Sodium bromide, commonly known as NaBr, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaBr.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and has a salty taste.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is an alkali metal halide and is composed of a sodium cation (Na+) and a bromide anion (Br−).
NaBr (Sodium bromide)
CAS Number: 7647-15-6
EC Number: 231-599-9
APPLICATIONS
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the oil and gas industry as a completion and workover fluid.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a sedative for horses and other large animals.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the manufacture of photographic film and paper.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a flame retardant in some plastics.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in some pharmaceuticals as a sedative and hypnotic agent.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a disinfectant in water treatment.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of other bromine compounds.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the preparation of certain dyes.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in some veterinary medicines.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the manufacture of some specialty chemicals.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in some hair and skincare products.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as an electrolyte in some batteries.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of some agricultural chemicals.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the preparation of some perfumes and fragrances.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in some dental procedures as an antiseptic and analgesic.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in some food products as a preservative.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the synthesis of some organic compounds.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in some swimming pools as a disinfectant and algae control agent.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and printing auxiliary.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the preparation of some cosmetics.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the manufacture of some flame retardants.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in some pulp and paper manufacturing processes.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of some biocides.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in some metal finishing and plating processes.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in some antifreeze and deicing products.
Sodium bromide (NaBr) has various applications in different fields, including:
Photography:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a source of bromide ions in silver bromide emulsion, which is used in photographic film and paper.
Oil drilling:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a completion and workover fluid in oil and gas drilling operations.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used to prevent the swelling of shale and clay formations and improve the stability of the wellbore.
Chemical synthesis:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a reagent in various chemical reactions, such as the preparation of organobromine compounds.
Water treatment:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a disinfectant in water treatment plants to control the growth of microorganisms.
Pharmaceutical industry:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy.
Animal health:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in veterinary medicine as a sedative, anticonvulsant, and antiseptic.
Food industry:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a preservative in some food products, such as bread.
Flame retardants:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a flame retardant in some plastics, textiles, and other materials.
Textile industry:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the dyeing of textiles as a leveling agent to ensure even dyeing.
Chemical analysis:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the laboratory for the preparation of solutions and for the analysis of various chemical compounds.
Electroplating:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in electroplating baths to deposit metallic coatings on substrates.
Heat transfer fluids:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in heat transfer fluids to prevent corrosion and scale formation.
Metal processing:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in metal processing to remove impurities from the surface of metals.
Glass industry:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a fluxing agent in the production of glass to lower the melting point of the materials.
Wood preservatives:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a wood preservative to protect the wood from decay and insect infestation.
Corrosion inhibitors:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a corrosion inhibitor in various industries to protect metals from corrosion.
Soil stabilization:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in soil stabilization to improve the stability of soil and prevent erosion.
Bleaching agents:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a bleaching agent in the pulp and paper industry.
Swimming pool disinfection:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in swimming pool disinfection to control the growth of algae and bacteria.
Polymer production:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of some polymers as a chain transfer agent.
Herbicides:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the formulation of some herbicides to control the growth of weeds.
Textile finishing:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in textile finishing to improve the hand of the fabric.
Tanning industry:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the tanning industry as a deliming agent to remove lime from the hides.
Gas scrubbing:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in gas scrubbing operations to remove impurities from the gas stream.
Fumigants:
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a fumigant to control pests in some agricultural products.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a sedative in veterinary medicine.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the preparation of photographic emulsions.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the manufacturing of drilling fluids for oil and gas wells.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a reagent in the chemical industry.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the textile industry for dyeing and printing fabrics.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a flame retardant in plastics and textiles.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of brominated compounds, such as bromoalkanes and bromoesters.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, such as sedatives and anticonvulsants.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of photographic chemicals, such as silver bromide.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a preservative in the food industry.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of bromine for disinfectants and pesticides.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a source of bromine for organic synthesis.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in water treatment as a disinfectant and oxidizing agent.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of flame retardant materials for aircraft and other transportation vehicles.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the manufacture of synthetic fibers and polymers.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as a laboratory reagent for various chemical reactions.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of pigments and dyes.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of ceramics and glass.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used as an electrolyte in some batteries.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of brominated flame retardants for electrical and electronic equipment.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the manufacture of photographic film and paper.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of silver bromide for photographic applications.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of surfactants and detergents.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of fire extinguishers.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the production of veterinary medicines and supplements for livestock.
DESCRIPTION
Sodium bromide, commonly known as NaBr, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaBr.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and has a salty taste.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is an alkali metal halide and is composed of a sodium cation (Na+) and a bromide anion (Br−).
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is a white crystalline powder.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaBr.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) has a high melting point of 747°C and a boiling point of 1,390°C.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is soluble in water, but insoluble in most organic solvents.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is hygroscopic, which means it readily absorbs moisture from the air.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) has a salty taste and is used as a food preservative.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is an inorganic compound commonly used in the manufacture of photography, medicines, and drilling fluids.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is a strong oxidizing agent and can react violently with reducing agents.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is a halide salt and can form toxic fumes of bromine gas upon contact with acids, acid fumes, and oxidizing agents.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is commonly used as a source of bromide ions in organic synthesis and as a reagent in analytical chemistry.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is also used in the production of flame retardants, dyes, and disinfectants.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) can be used as a sedative in medicine and as a component of mineral supplements.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) can be used as a catalyst in some chemical reactions.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is used in the oil and gas industry as a completion fluid to increase the density of drilling fluids.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) has a refractive index of 1.641, making it useful in the production of optical lenses and glass.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) can be used as a disinfectant for swimming pools and spas.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is a non-combustible solid, but can enhance combustion of other substances.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) has a molar mass of 102.89 g/mol and a density of 3.203 g/cm³.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) can be toxic if ingested in large quantities and can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is stable under normal conditions, but can decompose at high temperatures or when exposed to strong oxidizing agents.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) has a wide range of applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) can be used as a coagulant in wastewater treatment and as a flux in metallurgy.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is commonly used as a bromide source in the preparation of organobromine compounds.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) can react with chlorine to form sodium hypobromite, a disinfectant used in water treatment.
NaBr (Sodium bromide) is a common laboratory reagent and is readily available in most chemical supply stores.
PROPERTIES
Chemical formula: NaBr
Molar mass: 102.894 g/mol
Appearance: white crystalline powder
Odor: odorless
Density: 3.203 g/cm3
Melting point: 747 °C (1,377 °F; 1,020 K)
Boiling point: 1,390 °C (2,530 °F; 1,660 K)
Solubility in water: 90.5 g/100 mL (25 °C); 121 g/100 mL (50 °C)
Solubility in ethanol: 1.1 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility in acetone: 0.37 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility in methanol: 0.82 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility in ammonia: 47.8 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility in pyridine: 19.4 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Crystal structure: face-centered cubic (fcc)
Refractive index (nD): 1.641
Dielectric constant: 5.8
Thermal conductivity: 0.321 W/(cm·K)
Specific heat capacity: 0.825 J/(g·K)
Viscosity: 2.82 cP (25 °C)
pH of a 0.1 M aqueous solution: 7.5
Hazard identification number: UN 1564
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) rating: 0 1 0
FIRST AID
The first aid measures for sodium bromide (NaBr) depend on the type and severity of exposure.
Here are some general guidelines:
If NaBr (Sodium bromide) comes into contact with your skin or eyes, flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
If you inhale NaBr (Sodium bromide) dust or mist, move to an area with fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if you experience any breathing difficulties.
If you swallow NaBr (Sodium bromide), do not induce vomiting.
Rinse your mouth with water and drink plenty of water or milk to dilute the chemical.
Seek medical attention immediately.
If NaBr (Sodium bromide) comes into contact with clothing or other materials, remove the contaminated items and wash the affected skin thoroughly.
In case of any exposure to NaBr (Sodium bromide), it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and eye/face protection, when handling NaBr.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust or fumes.
Do not eat, drink or smoke when handling NaBr.
Do not mix with incompatible substances.
Storage:
Store NaBr in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and flame.
Keep container tightly closed when not in use.
Store away from incompatible materials.
Do not store near acids or acidic materials.
Store in a secure, upright position to prevent containers from falling or being knocked over.
Do not store in direct sunlight or in areas with high temperatures or humidity.
SYNONYMS
Sodium bromide anhydrous
Bromide salt of sodium
UNII-0JG1KSW2VL
Natriumbromid (German)
Bromure de sodium (French)
Sodio bromuro (Italian)
Bromuro de sodio (Spanish)
Halite
Sedoneural
Sedonevril
Sodium bromatum (Latin)
Sodium bromidum (Latin)
Sodiumbromide
Bromnatrium
UN1459
HSDB 940
EINECS 231-599-9
BRN 3587175
AI3-50287
DTXSID5023476
CTK1D9626
MolPort-003-926-011
ACT05680
CHEBI:63093
Bromide of sodium
Natrium bromatum
Sedoneural
Sodium bromatum
Bromnatrium
Sedoneural forte
Sodium bromide (NaBr)
Unii-767ip0y0sy
Bromide sodium
Sodium bromide, anhydrous
Bromide, sodium
Hydrobromic acid sodium salt
Natrium bromidum
Sedoneural N
Sodium bromide, puriss p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
UNII-767IP0Y0SY
7647-15-6
AI3-01964
Bromide of soda
LS-142227
Sodium bromide (anhydrous)
Sodium monobromide
Bromnatrii
DTXSID1022389
Natrii bromidum.
