CETEARYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 67762-27-0 / 8005-44-5 - Alcool cétéarylique, Autres langues : Alcohol cetearílico, Alcool cetearilico, Cetearylalkohol, Ceteayl alcohol, Nom INCI : CETEARYL ALCOHOL, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 267-008-6 / -, L'alcool cétéarylique appartient à la famille des alcools gras. Il est utilisé en tant qu'émollient. Il permet d'épaissir les crèmes et de les stabiliser. Il adoucit et protège la peau sans effet gras. L'alcool cétéarylique contient principalement de l'alcool cetylique (Cetyl alcohol) et de l'alcool stearylique (Stearyl alcohol). Il est autorisé en bio.Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion, Sinergiste de mousse : Améliore la qualité de la mousse produite en augmentant une ou plusieurs des propriétés suivantes: volume, texture et / ou stabilité , Opacifiant : Réduit la transparence ou la translucidité des cosmétiques Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation, Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques. Noms français : Alcools C16-C18; Noms anglais : (C16-C18) ALKYL ALCOHOL; (C16-C18)-ALKYL ALCOHOL; ALCOHOLS, C16-18; Alcohols, C16-18 EC Inventory, , (C16-C18) Alkyl alcohol Alcohols, C16-1-8 Alcohols, C16-C18 C16-C18 alcohols Cetearyl Alcohol FATTY ALCOHOLS heptadecan-1-ol , heptadecan-1-olAlcohols, C16-18 hexadecan-1-ol; octadecan-1-ol hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol OXIRANE, METHYL-, POLYMER WITH OXIRANE, MONOOCTA-DECYL ETHER / PPG-2 CETEARETH-9. L’alcool cétéarylique s’utilise comme co-émulsifiant et agent de texture pour épaissir et stabiliser vos crèmes. Très utilisé par les professionnels de la cosmétique, il permet d’obtenir des textures épaisses, onctueuses et émollientes, mais sans effet gras et avec un toucher frais et agréable. Il s'associe facilement aux émulsifiants et co-émulsifiants de notre gamme. Il est idéal notamment pour épaissir les soins capillaires obtenus avec le Conditionneur végétal sans alourdir les cheveux et avec une bonne facilité de rinçage.

L'alcool cétostéarylique, l'alcool cétéarylique ou l'alcool cétylstéarylique est un mélange d'alcools gras, composé principalement d'alcools cétylique et stéarylique et est classé comme alcool gras. D’aspect solide (flakes ou micro perles), le mélange Cetyl-Stearyl alcohol permet de texturiser les préparations cosmétiques. C’est un agent émulsionnant qui permet de faire mousser les produits et qui augmente leur taux de viscosité. Il peut être employé dans diverses formulations telles que les crèmes hydratantes, les colorations ou les crèmes de rasage. Cetostearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl (16 C) and stearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol. Cetyl stearyl is a mixture of fatty alcohols with 16 (cetyl alcohol) and 18 (stearyl alcohol) carbon atoms. It is often sold as cetostearyl alcohol, C16-C18 alcohol, cetearyl alcohol and various names. As with all fatty alcohol blends, it can be derived from both natural and synthetic sources. It is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent. It imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations. It is commonly used in hair conditioners and hair products. Cetearyl alcohol; Cetylstearyl alcohol; Cetyl/stearyl alcohol. Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol used as an emollient and thickening agent in skin creams and lotions. Fatty alcohols can be natural, derived from plant-based oils like palm or coconut, or they can be synthetic. They act as emulsifiers, emollients, viscosity controllers and dispersants. They function as chemical intermediates, most often used in surfactants to enhance foaming and cleaning properties in detergents and cleaners.

L'alcool cétostéarylique, l'alcool cétéarylique ou l'alcool cétylstéarylique est un mélange d'alcools gras, composé principalement d'alcools cétylique et stéarylique et est classé comme alcool gras. Chemical Name: Fatty Alcohols C16-C18, Cetearyl Alcohol or Cetostearyl Alcohol, CAS#: 67762-30-5. D’aspect solide (flakes ou micro perles), le mélange Cetyl-Stearyl alcohol permet de texturiser les préparations cosmétiques. C’est un agent émulsionnant qui permet de faire mousser les produits et qui augmente leur taux de viscosité. Il peut être employé dans diverses formulations telles que les crèmes hydratantes, les colorations ou les crèmes de rasage. Cetostearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl (16 C) and stearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol. It is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.Cetyl stearyl is a mixture of fatty alcohols with 16 (cetyl alcohol) and 18 (stearyl alcohol) carbon atoms. It is often sold as cetostearyl alcohol, C16-C18 alcohol, cetearyl alcohol and various names. As with all fatty alcohol blends, it can be derived from both natural and synthetic sources. It imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations. It is commonly used in hair conditioners and hair products. Cetearyl alcohol; Cetylstearyl alcohol; Cetyl/stearyl alcohol. Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol used as an emollient and thickening agent in skin creams and lotions. Fatty alcohols can be natural, derived from plant-based oils like palm or coconut, or they can be synthetic. They act as emulsifiers, emollients, viscosity controllers and dispersants. They function as chemical intermediates, most often used in surfactants to enhance foaming and cleaning properties in detergents and cleaners.

CETYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 36653-82-4 - Alcool cétylique, Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique, Autres langues : Alcohol cetílico, Alcool cetilico, Cetylalkohol, Nom INCI : CETYL ALCOHOL; Nom chimique : Hexadecan-1-ol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 253-149-0. 1-HEXADECANOL; Alcool cétylique; ALCOOL HEXADECYLIQUE; HEXADECAN-1-OL; HEXADECANOL NORMAL; N-1-HEXADECANOL; N-CETYL ALCOHOL; N-HEXADECANOL. L'alcool cétylique est un alcool gras qui donne de la consistance aux produits cosmétiques. Très bon émollient, il assouplit, adoucit et protège la peau. Dans les produits capillaires, il facilite le démêlage tout en assouplissant le cheveux. Il est en général très adapté aux peaux sèches. L'alcool cétylique peut être produit à partir de l'huile de coco. Il est autorisé en bio.Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion Sinergiste de mousse : Améliore la qualité de la mousse produite en augmentant une ou plusieurs des propriétés suivantes: volume, texture et / ou stabilité Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Opacifiant : Réduit la transparence ou la translucidité des cosmétiques Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques. Noms français : Noms anglais : CETAL CETANOL CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL Cetyl alcohol CETYLIC ALCOHOL CETYLOL HEXADECANOL HEXADECYL ALCOHOL NORMAL PRIMARY HEXADECYL ALCOHOL PALMITYL ALCOHOL Utilisation : Fabrication de détergents et de cosmétiques. 1-Hexadecanol Alcool cétylique - Synonyme de 36653-82-4 Numéro CAS : 36653-82-4 Formule moléculaire brute : C16H34O Noms français : 1-HEXADECANOL Alcool cétylique ALCOOL HEXADECYLIQUE HEXADECAN-1-OL HEXADECANOL NORMAL N-1-HEXADECANOL N-CETYL ALCOHOL N-HEXADECANOL Noms anglais : CETAL CETANOL CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL Cetyl alcohol CETYLIC ALCOHOL CETYLOL HEXADECANOL HEXADECYL ALCOHOL NORMAL PRIMARY HEXADECYL ALCOHOL PALMITYL ALCOHOL Utilisation; Fabrication de détergents et de cosmétiques. 1-Hexadecanol Cetyl alcohol Hexadecan-1-ol Alcohol C16 Hexadecanol Palmerol 1214 NFPalmerol 1216. Hexadecan-1-ol [Wiki] 1-cetanol 1-Hexadecanol [ACD/Index Name] 1-Hexadecanol [German] [ACD/Index Name] 1-Hexadécanol [French] 1-Hexanedecanol 1-Hydroxyhexadecane 249-583-5 [EINECS] 267-006-5 [EINECS] 36653-82-4 [RN] Adol 52NF Cachalot C 51 Cetalcos Cetyl alcohol [NF] Crodacol CAS Crodacol CAT HEXADECANOL Kalcohl 60 Kalcol 68 Lanette 16 Laurex 16 Lorol C 16 Loxanwax SK MFCD00004760 [MDL number] n-Hexadecan-1-ol PALMITIC ALCOHOL Siponol Wax A Tego Alkanol 16 Cachalot C-50 NF [NF] Ceraphyl ICA Crodacol C70 Crodacol C95NF Dehydag wax 16 Eutanol G16 Fancol CA Lipocol C Lorol C16 LorolL 24 Michel XO-150-16 1219799-18-4 [RN] 1219799-21-9 [RN] 1-Hexadecan-d33-ol 1-HEXADECANOL-16,16,16-D3 1-HEXADECANOL-D2 1-hexadecyl alcohol álcool cetílico [Portuguese] CETYL ALCOHOL[1-3H] cetylalcohol CYTEL ALCOHOL dytop F-11 Epal 16 Hexadecyl alcohol n-Cetyl alcohol n-hexadecyl alcohol n-Hexadecyl-15,15,16,16,16-d5 Alcohol n-Hexadecyl-2,2,16,16,16-d5 Alcohol Octadecanol, 1- PL3 Siponol wax-A Stearol Stearyl alcohol [JAN] [JP15] [NF] [USAN] Steraffine

Alcool cétylique (alcool gras), EC / List no.: 253-149-0, CAS no.: 36653-82-4, Mol. formula: C16H34OFormule moléculaire brute : C16H34O. Noms français : 1-HEXADECANOL, Alcool cétylique, ALCOOL HEXADECYLIQUE, HEXADECAN-1-OL, HEXADECANOL NORMAL, N-1-HEXADECANOL;N-CETYL ALCOHOL, N-HEXADECANOL. Noms anglais : CETAL; CETANOL; CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL; Cetyl alcohol; CETYLIC ALCOHOL; CETYLOL; HEXADECANOL; HEXADECYL ALCOHOL; NORMAL PRIMARY HEXADECYL ALCOHOL; PALMITYL ALCOHOL. Utilisation : Fabrication de détergents et de cosmétiques: Fonctions: Émollient Agent émulsifiant (ou tensioactif) Opacifiant Agent de contrôle de la viscosité Stabilisateur d'émulsion Synergiste de mousse Tensioactif Tensioactif Agent masquant Peut entrer dans la composition des parfums Cetyl Alcohol C16 min 98%, D’aspect solide ( flakes ou micro perles) , le Cetyl alcohol permet de texturiser les préparations cosmétiques. C’est un agent émulsionnant qui permet de faire mousser les produits et qui augmente leur taux de viscosité. Il peut être employé dans diverses formulations telles que les crèmes hydratantes, les colorations ou les crèmes de rasage. CAS No : 36653-82-4. 1-Hexadecanol; Cetyl alcohol; Hexadecan-1-ol; Alcohol C16; Hexadecanol; Palmerol 1214 NF;Palmerol 1216 s: Alfol 16; ALKONAT 1695; ALKONAT 1695P; ALKONAT 1698; ALKONAT 1698P; ALKONAT 1895; ALKONAT 1895P; ALKONAT 1898; ALKONAT 1898P; CO-1695; CO-1698; ECOROL 16/98; ECOROL 16/99; ECOROL 26; ECOROL 28; ECOROL 68/30; ECOROL 68/50; ECOROL 68/70; Fatty alcohol 1618; Ginol 16; Ginol 1618; Kalcol; Leunapol-FA 16; Nacol 16; Nafol 1218; Nafol 1618; Rofanol 50/55 V; Rofanol 60/65 V; Rofanol 70/75 V; Rofanol 80/85 V; TA-1618

CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 104-54-1 - Alcool cinnamique, Autres langues : Alcohol cinamílico, Alcool cinnamilico, Zimtalkohol, Nom INCI : CINNAMYL ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : Cinnamyl alcohol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-212-3, Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques, Agent arômatisant : Donne un arôme au produit cosmétique

COCONUT ALCOHOL N° CAS : 68425-37-6 - Alcool de coco Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique Nom INCI : COCONUT ALCOHOL N° EINECS/ELINCS : 270-351-4 Classification : Alcool gras Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion Sinergiste de mousse : Améliore la qualité de la mousse produite en augmentant une ou plusieurs des propriétés suivantes: volume, texture et / ou stabilité Agent stabilisant : Améliore les ingrédients ou la stabilité de la formulation et la durée de conservation Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

alcool décylique-7-polyglycolether Inci : Deceth-7; Deceth-8; Cas : 26183-52-8; 3,6,9,12-Tetraoxadocosan-1-ol; alpha-Decyl-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); Decan-1-ol, ethoxylated; Deceth-4; Decyl alcohol, ethoxylated; Decylpolyethyleneglycol 300; Emulphogene DA 630; PEG-4 Decyl ether; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-decyl-omega-hydroxy-; Polyethylene glycol 200 decyl ether; Polyethylene glycol monodecyl ether; Polyoxyethylated (6) isodecyl alcohol; Polyoxyethylene (4) decyl ether

Numéro CAS : 37251-67-5, Principaux synonymes, Noms français :Alcool décylique, propoxylé, éthoxylé, Éther monodécylique du polyéthylène glycol et polypropylène glycol Noms anglais :Decyl alcohol, propoxylated, ethoxylated, Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, monodecyl ether, Polyethylene-polypropylene glycol monodecyl ether

Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique, Autres langues : Alcohol desnaturalizado, Alcool denaturato, Denatured alcohol, Denaturierter Alkohol, Nom INCI : ALCOHOL DENAT.L'alcool dénaturé est un alcool rendu impropre à la consommation pour s'affranchir des droits d'accise (impôt indirect perçu par exemple sur l'alcool, le tabac, ou encore les produits pétroliers) et pour qu'on ne puisse pas l'employer pour créer des "alcools buvables". En cosmétique, il procure une sensation de fraîcheur (après-rasage, déodorants ou parfums). Il est aussi employé en bio avec des huiles essentielles pour éviter l'utilisation d'un conservateur et dispose de propriétés intéressantes (astringent, solvant ...).

ALCOOL GRAS C16-C18 10 EO , cas no: 68439-49-6 ALCOOL GRAS C16-C18 10 EO , cas no: 68439-49-6 ALCOOL GRAS C18 10 EO , cas no: 9005-00-9 ALCOOL OLÉOCÉTYLIQUE 50/50 10 EO , cas no: 9004-98-2 ALCOOL OLÉOCÉTYLIQUE 70/75 + 2 OE , cas no: 68920-66-1 , 9004-98-2 ALCOOLS GRAS C10 + 5 EO , cas no: 61827-42-7 ALCOOLS GRAS C10 + 7 EO , cas no: 61827-42-7 ALCOOLS GRAS C10 + 8 EO , cas no: 61827-42-7 ALCOOLS GRAS C12-C14 + 11 EO 85% , cas no: 68439-50-9 ALCOOLS GRAS C12-C14 + 2 EO , cas no: 68439-50-9 ALCOOLS GRAS C12-C14 + 4 EO , cas no: 68439-50-9 ALCOOLS GRAS C12-C14 + 7 EO , cas no: 68439-50-9 ALCOOLS GRAS C12-C14 + 7 EO 90% , cas no: 68439-50-9 ALCOOLS GRAS C12-C15 + 5 EO , cas no: ALCOOLS GRAS C13-C15 + 11 EO , cas no: 64425-86-1 ALCOOLS GRAS C13-C15 + 3 EO , cas no: 64425-86-1 ALCOOLS GRAS C13-C15 + 7 EO , cas no: 64425-86-1 ALCOOLS GRAS C16-C18 + 11 EO , cas no: 68439-49-6 ALCOOLS GRAS C16-C18 + 20 EO , cas no: 68439-49-6 ALCOOLS GRAS C16-C18 + 20 EO , cas no: 68439-49-6 ALCOOLS GRAS C16-C18 + 25 EO POWDER , cas no: 68439-49-6 ALCOOLS GRAS C16-C18 + 25 EO ÉCAILLES,cas no: 68439-49-6 ALCOOLS GRAS C16-C18 + 5 EO,cas no:68439-49-6 ALCOOLS GRAS C16-C18 + 50 EO ,cas no: 68439-49-6 ALCOOLS GRAS C9-C11 + 1 EO , cas no: ALCOOLS GRAS C9-C11 + 4 EO , cas no: 160875-66-1 ALCOOLS GRAS C9-C11 + 6 EO , cas no: 160875-66-1 ALCOOLS GRAS C9-C11 + 8 EO , cas no: 160875-66-1 ALCOOLS GRAS C9-C11 + 8 EO 90% , cas no: 160875-66-1 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 10 EO , cas no: 69011-36-5 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 12 EO , cas no: 69011-36-5 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 2 EO , cas no: 9005-00-9 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 20 EO , cas no: 69011-36-5 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 3 EO , cas no: 69011-36-5 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 5 EO , cas no: 69011-36-5 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 7 EO , cas no: 69011-36-5 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 8 EO , cas no: 69011-36-5 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 8 EO 20% , cas no: 69011-36-5 ALCOOLS GRAS ISO-C13 + 8 EO 90% , cas no: 69011-36-5 AMINE OLÉIQUE 2 EO , cas no: 13127-82-7 AMINE OLÉIQUE 6 EO , cas no: 13127-82-7 DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE DE SOLDIUM 60% , cas no: 577-11-7 DIOLÉATE DE PEG 300 N , cas no: 9004-96-0 DIOLÉATE DE PEG 400 N , cas no: DIOLÉATE DE PEG 400 N2 , cas no: DIOLÉATE DE PEG 400 P , cas no: 61791-01-3 DIOLÉATE DE PEG 600 N , cas no: DIOLÉATE DE PEG 600 P , cas no: 61791-01-03 DIOLÉATE DE PPG 2000 N , cas no: 26571-49-3

Alcool hexylique; n-Hexyl alcohol; HEXANOL; HEXYL ALCOHOL; AMYL CARBINOL N° CAS : 111-27-3, Nom INCI : HEXYL ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : Hexan-1-ol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-852-3, Classification : Alcool, Anti-moussant : Supprime la mousse lors de la fabrication / réduit la formation de mousse dans des produits finis liquides. Hydrotrope : Augmente la solubilité d'une substance qui est peu soluble dans l'eau.. Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances. Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques. Noms français : 1-HEXANOL 1-HEXYL ALCOHOL 1-HYDROXYHEXANE Alcool hexylique ALCOOL HEXYLIQUE NORMAL HEXANOL HEXANOL-1 HYDROXY-1 HEXANE N-HEXAN-1-OL N-HEXANOL n-Hexyl alcohol NORMAL-HEXANOL Noms anglais : AMYL CARBINOL AMYLCARBINOL CAPROYL ALCOHOL Hexyl alcohol PENTACARBINOL PENTYLCARBINOL Utilisation et sources d'émission Fabrication de produits organiques, solvant de produits organiques 1-esanolo (it) 1-heksanol (no) 1-Heksanoli (fi) 1-heksanolis (lt) 1-hexanol (da) 1-εξανόλ (el) alcool hexylique (fr) alkohol heksylowy (pl) Heksaan-1-ool (et) heksan-1-ol (hr) heksanols-1 (lv) hexan-1-ol (cs) hexán-1-ol (hu) álcool hexílico (pt) хексан-1-ол (bg) CLP Hexyl Alcohol Hexal-1-ol Hexanol Hexyl Alcohol Trade names 1-Hydroxyhexane Alfol 6 Amyl carbinol Caproyl alcohol Kalcol Lincol 6 Lincol 68 n-Hexanol n-Hexyl alcohol Nacol 6 Nafol 64 Nafol 68 ThaiOL

Noms français : ALCOOL ISOOCTADECYLIQUE. Noms anglais : ISOOCTADECANOLISOSTEARYL ALCOHOL. N° CAS : 27458-93-1 - Alcool isostéarylique. Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique. Nom INCI : ISOSTEARYL ALCOHOL. Nom chimique : Isooctadecan-1-ol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 248-470-8, Classification : Alcool gras. Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

Lauryl alcohol; Numéro CAS : 112-53-8; 1-DODECANOL, 1-DODECYL ALCOHOL, 1-HYDROXYDODECANE, Alcool dodécylique normal, ALCOOL LAURIQUE, Alcool laurylique, DODECANOL, DODECANOL NORMAL, DODECYL ALCOHOL, HYDROXY-1 DODECANE, LAURIC ALCOHOL, LAURINIC ALCOHOL, N-DODECAN-1-OL, N-DODECANOL, N-DODECYL ALCOHOL,N-LAURYL ALCOHOL, PRIMARY PTARDECANOL,Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique. Nom INCI : LAURYL ALCOHOL. Nom chimique : Dodecan-1-ol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-982-0.Classification : Alcool gras, Ses fonctions (INCI).Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion.Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques. Principaux synonymes Noms français : 1-DODECANOL; 1-DODECYL ALCOHOL; 1-HYDROXYDODECANE; Alcool dodécylique normal; ALCOOL LAURIQUE; Alcool laurylique; DODECANOL; DODECANOL NORMAL ;DODECYL ALCOHOL; HYDROXY-1 DODECANE; LAURIC ALCOHOL; LAURINIC ALCOHOL; N-DODECAN-1-OL; N-DODECANOL; N-DODECYL ALCOHOL; N-LAURYL ALCOHOL, PRIMARY PTARDECANOL. Noms anglais : Lauryl alcohol. Utilisation et sources d'émission : Fabrication de produits organiques

METHYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 67-56-1 - Alcool méthylique, Nom INCI : METHYL ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : Methanol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-659-6. Dénaturant : Rend les cosmétiques désagréables. Principalement ajouté aux cosmétiques contenant de l'alcool éthylique. Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances. Alcohol, methyl, Alcool méthylique, ALCOOL METHYLIQUE (FRENCH), Alcool metilico, ALCOOL METILICO (ITALIAN), Bieleski's solution, Carbinol, Caswell no 552, Coat-B1400, COLONIAL SPIRIT, Columbian Spirit, COLUMBIAN SPIRITS, Metanol (Spanish), Metanolo, METANOLO (ITALIAN), methanol, Methilic alcohol, Methyl alcohol, Methylalkohol, METHYLALKOHOL (GERMAN), Methyl hydrate, Methyl hydrid, METHYL HYDROXIDE,METHYLOL,Metylowy alkohol, METYLOWY ALKOHOL (POLISH), MONOHYDROXYMETHANE, PYROXYLIC SPIRIT, Wood alcohol, WOOD NAPHTHA, WOOD SPIRIT, X-Cide 402 Industrial Bactericide. Noms français : Alcool de bois; Alcool méthylique; Carbinol; Columbian spirits; Esprit de bois; Hydroxyde de méthyle; Monohydroxyméthane; Méthanol, Noms anglais : Methanol; Methyl alcohol; Methyl hydrate; Methyl hydroxide; Wood alcohol. Famille chimique: Alcool. Utilisation: L'alcool méthylique a de nombreux usages. Il est surtout utilisé comme solvant : pour des résines, dont les dérivés de cellulose pour différents polymères pour certaines teintures pour la production de cholestérol, de vitamines, d'hormones et de nombreux autres produits pharmaceutiques. De même, l'alcool méthylique sert d'ingrédient antigel dans : le liquide lave-glace pour l'hiver les liquides pour radiateurs les liquides de purge des systèmes de freinage à air des véhicules. Dans l'industrie chimique, il sert de matière première ou d'intermédiaire de synthèse pour de nombreux produits organiques dont : le formaldéhyde l'acide acétique l'éther de méthyle et de butyle tertiaire (MTBE) les esters de méthyle les amines méthylées le chlorométhane. L'alcool méthylique est aussi un combustible. On le trouve notamment : dans les carburants pour la course automobile comme liquide pour les réchauds utilisés en camping ou pour les fondues. Comme additif, on le trouve dans : les solutions de formaline, où il sert de stabilisant l'alcool éthylique, où il sert de dénaturant le gaz naturel, où il est un agent de déshydratation. Le chauffage du bois ou de composés de bois à des températures et dans des conditions où il n'y a pas de combustion mais seulement de la décomposition, est une source d'émission d'alcool méthylique. Avant les années 30, c'est d'ailleurs par distillation sèche du bois qu'était produite l'alcool méthylique connu alors sous le nom « alcool de bois ».

Myristic alcohol; Myristyl alcohol; MYRISTYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 112-72-1 - Alcool myristique. Nom INCI : MYRISTYL ALCOHOL. Nom chimique : Tetradecanol.N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-000-3. tétradecanol ,CAS : 112-72-1. 1-Hydroxytetradecane;ALFOL 14;BRN 1742652;C14 alcohol;DYTOL R-52;EC 204-000-3;Fatty alcohol(C14);LANETTE K;LANETTE WAX KS;LOXANOL V;MYRISTIC ALCOHOL;myristyl alcohol;N-TETRADECANOL;N-TETRADECANOL-1;N-TETRADECYL ALCOHOL;UNII-V42034O9PU.Noms français : Alcool myristique; ALCOOL MYRISTYLIQUE; ALCOOL TETRADECYLIQUE; N-TETRADECANOL; N-TETRADECANOL-1; N-TETRADECANOL-1-OL; TETRADECANOL NORMAL; TETRADECANOL-1. Noms anglais : 1-TETRADECANOL; Myristic alcohol; MYRISTYL ALCOHOL; N-TETRADECYL ALCOHOL; TETRADECYL ALCOHOL. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Fabrication de produits organiques. 1-Hydroxytetradecane; 1-Tetradecanol ; 1-Tetradecanol 1-Tétradécanol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; 204-000-3 [EINECS]; Kalcohl 40; Kalcohl 4098; Myristic alcohol; Myristyl alcohol; Nacol 14-95; n-Tetradecan-1-ol n-Tetradecanol; n-Tetradecyl alcohol; Q14 [WLN]; Tetradecanol; Tetradecyl alcohol; 1-tetradecanol [Portuguese] ; 1-tetradecanol; 1-Tetradecyl alcohol; myristyl alcohol; n-tetradecanol|tetradecanol|tetradecan-1-ol|tetradecyl alcohol|myristyl alcohol|myristic alcohol; Tetradecanol (7CI); Tetradecanol-1

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL N° CAS : 60-12-8 - Alcool phénéthylique Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique Autres langues : Alcohol fenetílico, Alcool fenilico, Phenethylalkohol Nom INCI : PHENETHYL ALCOHOL Nom chimique : 2-Phenylethanol N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-456-2 Classification : Alcool Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit

POLYVINYL ALCOHOL; N° CAS : 9002-89-5 / 25213-24-5 - Alcool polyvinylique (PVA); Origine(s) : Synthétique ; Noms français : Alcool de polyvinyle; Alcool polyvinylique. Noms anglais : POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL); Polyvinyl alcohol; PVA; VINYL ALCOHOL POLYMER. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Polymère, résine; Nom INCI : POLYVINYL ALCOHOL;Nom chimique : Ethenol, homopolymer; Additif alimentaire : E1203; Classification : Polymère de synthèse, Alcool. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles ;Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

STEARYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 112-92-5 - Alcool stéarylique, Nom INCI : STEARYL ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : Octadecan-1-ol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-017-6, Classification : Alcool gras. L'alcool stearylique ou Octadenol est un alcool gras. Il est utilisé en cosmétique en tant qu'émulsifiant (qui aide l'eau et l'huile à se mélanger). Il forme avec l'alcool cétylique (CETYL ALCOHOL), l'alcool cétéarylique (CETEARYL ALCOHOL). L'alcool stearylique est autorisé en bio.Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion Sinergiste de mousse : Améliore la qualité de la mousse produite en augmentant une ou plusieurs des propriétés suivantes: volume, texture et / ou stabilité Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Opacifiant : Réduit la transparence ou la translucidité des cosmétiques Agent de restauration lipidique : Restaure les lipides des cheveux ou des couches supérieures de la peau Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

octadécan-1-ol, 1-ocadécanol, alcool stéarylique, No CAS 112-92-5. L'octadécan-1-ol, également appelé alcool stéarylique4, est un alcool primaire de la famille des alcools gras. L'octadécan-1-ol peut être synthétisé par hydrogénation catalytique de l'acide stéarique ou d'autres graisses. L'octadécan-1-ol comporte une longue chaîne carbonée (18 atomes de carbone) ; du fait de sa faible polarité, il n'est pas soluble dans l'eau, mais l'est dans de nombreux solvants apolaires. L'octadécan-1-ol a des propriétés de monocouche anti-évaporation (en) lorsqu'il est répandu sur la surface de l'eau.Utilisations : L'octadécan-1-ol est un tensioactif non ionique (de) ; il stabilise les émulsions eau-huile. À cause de ses pouvoirs tensioactifs relativement faibles, il est souvent combiné avec d'autres tensioactifs (la plupart du temps avec de l'hexadécanol). L'octadécan-1-ol sert de structure de base aux pommades de certains produits cosmétiques8 ; il est également présent dans des shampooings et après-shampooings, des parfums et des résines. Il sert également à la fabrication de sulfates d'alcool gras (de) et est utilisé comme lubrifiant dans l'industrie du métal et du textile. L'octadécan-1-ol est fabriqué en grandes quantités dans l'industrie chimique Le point d'éclair de l'octadécan-1-ol est d'environ 185 °C et son point d'auto-inflammation est de 450 °C Sa formule brute est C18H38O. Il se présente sous la forme de granulés blancs et a une faible odeu. D’aspect solide (flakes ou micro perles), le Stearyl alcohol permet de texturiser les préparations cosmétiques. C’est un agent émulsionnant qui permet de faire mousser les produits et qui augmente leur taux de viscosité. Il peut être employé dans diverses formulations telles que les crèmes hydratantes, les colorations ou les crèmes de rasage. CAS No : 112-92-5. Formule moléculaire brute : C18H38O. Noms français : 1-OCTADECANOL, Alcool stéarylique, N-1-OCTADECANOL, N-OCTADECANOL, OCTADECANOL NORMAL, OCTADECANOL-1, OCTADECYL ALCOHOL Noms anglais : Stearyl alcohol, STEARYLIC ALCOHOL. Utilisation et sources d'émission : Fabrication de cosmétiques, agent antimousse. 1-OctadecanolOctadecan-1-ol; Stearyl alcohol. : Alcohol C18, Octadecanol, s 1-Octadecanol; Stearyl alcohol; Octadecanol; Octadecyl alcohol; N-Octadecanol; Alfol 18; ALKONAT 1695; ALKONAT 1695P; ALKONAT 1698; ALKONAT 1698P; ALKONAT 1895; ALKONAT 1895P; ALKONAT 1898; ALKONAT 1898P; CO-1897; ECOROL 18/98; ECOROL 18/98 F; ECOROL 18/98 P; ECOROL 18/99 P; ECOROL 28; Fatty alcohol 1218; Ginol 1618; Ginol 18; Kalcol; Leunapol-FA 18; Nacol 18; Nafol 1218; Nafol 1618; Rofanol 50/55 V; Rofanol 60/65 V; Rofanol 70/75 V; Rofanol 80/85 V; TA-1618

AMYL CINNAMAL, N° CAS : 122-40-7, Aldéhyde alpha-amylcinnamique. Nom INCI : AMYL CINNAMAL. Nom chimique : 2-Benzylideneheptanal. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-541-5. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

ALDEHYDE BENZOIQUE; Benzaldehyde; Benzaldéhyde; BENZENECARBONAL; BENZENECARBOXALDEHYDE; BENZENEMETHYLAL; BENZOIC ALDEHYDE; BENZOIC CARBALDEHYDE; PHENYLMETHANAL. Noms anglais :Benzaldehyde. Utilisation: Agent odoriférant, agent de saveurBENZALDEHYDE, N° CAS : 100-52-7. Nom INCI : BENZALDEHYDE, Nom chimique : Benzaldehyde, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 202-860-4. Dénaturant : Rend les cosmétiques désagréables. Principalement ajouté aux cosmétiques contenant de l'alcool éthylique. Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques. Agent arômatisant : Donne un arôme au produit cosmétique. 100-52-7 [RN]; 202-860-4 [EINECS] Benzaldehyd [German] Benzaldehyde Benzaldéhyde [French] Bitter almond VHR [WLN] Benzenecarbinal benzenecarbonal Benzenemethylal Benzoic acid aldehyde Benzoic aldehyde BEZ Bitter almond HBX Phenylformaldehyde Phenylmethanal 苯甲醛 [Chinese]

MONOOLEIN; 1-(CIS-9-OCTADECENOYL)-RAC-GLYCEROL; 1-MONO[CIS-9-OCTADECENOYL]-RAC-GLYCEROL; 1-MONOLEIN; 1-MONOOLEIN; 1-MONOOLEOYL-RAC-GLYCEROL; 1-OLEOYL-RAC-GLYCEROL; 1-O-OLEYL-RAC-GLYCEROL; DELTA 9 CIS MONOOLEIN; DL-ALPHA-MONOOLEIN; GLYCEROL-1-MONOOLEATE; GLYCEROL ALPHA-MONOOLEATE; GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE; GLYCERYL CIS-9-OCTADECENOATE; GLYCERYL MONOOLEATE; MONOOLEIN; RAC-GLYCEROL 1-MONOOLEATE; 9-Octadecenoicacid(Z)-,monoesterwith1,2,3-propanetriol; adchemgmo; ajaxgmo; aldo40 CAS NO:25496-72-4

Sodium Tetradecene Sulfonate; Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate; C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts; ��odium alpha-olefin (c14-16) sulfonate CAS NO:68439-57-6

ALDO MO KFG(GLYCERYL OLEATE) liquid, low HLB anioni surfactant for defoamers, coffee whiteners, flavors, and spice oil Material: ALDO MO KFG Supplier: Lonza INCI Name: ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) CAS Number(s): 25496-72-4 Aldo MO KFG (Non GMO) is glyceryl monooleate. It is a Kosher Food Grade liquid, low HLB nonionic surfactant suggested for use in defoamers, coffee whiteners, flavors and spice oils. Description monoglycerol esters, Aldo Mo KFG (Non-GMO), Aldo, and polyglycerol esters, Polyaldo, are highly compatible emulsifiers. As glycerol esters, these cosmetic ingredients are based on renewable raw materials of 100% vegetable origin. The PolyaldoTM range is particularly suited for mild rinse-off formulations, such as children’s shampoos, facial cleansers and shower gels. In particular, many PolyaldoTM emulsifiers help form small droplet sizes, and are therefore suited for both spray and foam formulations. Moreover, Aldo Mo KFG (Non-GMO) and Polyaldo emulsifiers are appreciated for their additional benefits, such as long-lasting skin moisturization. Their versatility, ECOCERT certification and Soil Association approvals as well as Kosher and Halal food grade status, make PolyaldoTM and AldoTM products your first choice for safe, mild and green formulations. Aldo MO KFG Technical Datasheet | Supplied by Lonza in-cosmetics global 2020 ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat). Aldo MO KFG by Lonza is a non-ionic, plant-based, cold process emulsifier. Used in skin care and hair care applications. It can help modify viscosity, improve surfactant slip and enhance foam. Aldo MO KFG contributes to emulsion stability. Claims Emulsifiers > Cold Process Emulsifiers foam booster bio/ organic INCI Names ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) CAS Number 25496-72-4 Aldo MO KFG (Non-GMO) ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) (gliserin oleat) Aldo MO KFG (Non GMO) is glyceryl monooleate. It is a Kosher Food Grade liquid, low HLB nonionic surfactant suggested for use in defoamers, coffee whiteners, flavors and spice oil. Lonza's monoglycerol esters, Aldo Mo KFG (Non-GMO), Aldo, and polyglycerol esters, Polyaldo, are highly compatible emulsifiers. As glycerol esters, these cosmetic ingredients are based on renewable raw materials of 100% vegetable origin. The PolyaldoTM range is particularly suited for mild rinse-off formulations, such as children's shampoos, facial cleansers and shower gels. In particular, many PolyaldoTM emulsifiers help form small droplet sizes, and are therefore suited for both spray and foam formulations. Moreover, Aldo Mo KFG (Non-GMO) and Polyaldo emulsifiers are appreciated for their additional benefits, such as long-lasting skin moisturization. Their versatility, ECOCERT certification and Soil Association approvals as well as Kosher and Halal food grade status, make PolyaldoTM and AldoTM products your first choice for safe, mild and green formulations. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat). Aldo MO KFG by Lonza is non-ionic, plant-based, cold process emulsifier. Can help modify viscosity, improve surfactant slip and enhance foam. It contributes to emulsion stability. Aldo MO KFG by Lonza is used in skin care and hair care. Recommended use level is 1-5%. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is the monoester of glycerin and oleic acid. It's part of the hair lipids and skin lipids and has re-fating properties. Used as emulsifier and nonionic co-surfactant in various skin and hair care products. Creates water-in-oil emulsions (HLB value 3.5) but can also be used as a co-emulsifier and thickener for oil-in-water formulations. Saponification value: 160-180. Pale yellow soft solid, becomes liquid at temperatures above 21°C (70°F), bland odor. Soluble in oil. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat), also called, Glyceryl Monooleate, is obtained from naturally occurring oils and fats. It occurs as a clear amber or pale yellow liquid. In cosmetics and personal care products, it is predominantly used in the formulation of lipsticks, eye shadows, makeup bases, and skin care products. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is obtained by an esterification process of glycerol and oleic acid both of vegetable origin. A hair lipid and skin lipid with re-fating properties. Used as emulsifier and nonionic co-surfactant in various skin and hair care products. A versatile co-emulsifier which can be used for W/O and O/W emulsions at dosage levels of approx. 3% and 6%. As a hair or skin conditioning agent in surfactant based cleansing formulations up to 1.5% resulting in clear products. A slightly yellowish pastry, when used in emulsions ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is able to give consistency to the formulations and builds fine structured textures. Apart from that ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is known to be part of the composition of human skin surface lipids. Even in the so called vernix caseosa of new born babies which helps to prevent the virgin skin from drying. Applied in a cosmetic formulation it penetrates into the stratum corneum and enhances the skin elasticity. Used in body washes ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) reduces the skin roughness caused by the surfactants. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is also part of human hair lipids. Once adsorbed from the hair it reduces the roughness and thus decreases combing force of wet hair and enhances the hair gloss. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is a yellowish compound produced by the esterification of two plant-derived constituents, glyceryl, and oleic acid. It is found in hair and skin lipids.Also, It is also possible to derive ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) from fruit sugars and coconut or produce it in laboratories from glycerin and plant-derived oils. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat)for hair works as an excellent conditioner and glossing agent. For concerns about toxic surfactant ingredients in shampoos and hair products, ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) serves as a natural, safer alternative that is also water friendly and biodegradable. The ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) molecule has a hydrophilic (water-loving) end and a hydrophobic (water repelling) end. It can bind to oil and water based ingredients, helping to mix and combine them evenly. It also gently cleanses surface oils by binding to the oil and then allowing it to be rinsed away by water. Natural in origin, ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is the ester of glycerin and oleic acid. It is produced from oils that contain high concentrations of oleic acid, such as olive oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil or pecan oil. It is used as an emulsifier, an ingredient to mix oil and water, in natural cosmetic products. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is an emulsifier that helps bind ingredients together to form and retain a shape - for example the shape of a candle. For this reason, it is also commonly found in cosmetics like lipsticks and eye shadows. Like other emulsifiers, ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) also helps prevent separation in a formula. We add emulsifiers to our products where needed to ensure that products provide the same performance use after use. Product Categories: Emulsifier, Solubilizer, Surfactant Green Criteria: From renewable resources Green Certifications: COSMOS , Ecocert , Soil Association Not available (from DeWolf) in the following state(s): Available in all lower 48 States INCI Name: ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) CAS Number(s): 25496-72-4 Form: Liquid Product Categories: Emulsifier, Solubilizer, Surfactant Properties; Features And Benefits, Ingredient Claims, Organic, End Use Claims, Long lasting, Moisturizing Physical Form: Granules Appearance: Liquid with light haze Odor: Mild Physical And Chemical Properties Acid Value: 2 Max. Alpha Monoglycerides Content: 46 Min. Color: 4 Max. Gardner Density: 0.95 g/cm3 (25 °C) Flash Point: >93 °C Free Glycerin Content: 1.5 Max. Melting Point: 19-23 °C Moisture And Impurities: 0.5 Max. Peroxide Value: 5 Max. Dispersible In: Water Features: -High efficacy -Accurate composition -Pure -Uses -Glycerides, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd. mono- and di- is a low HLB nonionic surfactant suggested for use in defoamer (food processing systems), coffee whiteners (improves dispersibility) and as flavors and spice oil (as dispersing or solubilizing agent) Uses Lonzest(R) GMO finds use in a variety of applications and markets. This liquid glyceryl ester functions as a low HLB nonionic emulsifier and as a slip agent. Benefits: -Emulsifies water and oil phase to form water-in-oil emulsions -Acts as stabilizer and thickener in oil-in-water formulations -Widely used as re-fatting agent in shower gels and hair shampoos Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) helps to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. It also functions as a skin conditioning agent - emollient. Safety Information: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) on its list of direct food substances considered Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS). The safety of ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) was safe as a cosmetic ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration. In 2004, as part of the scheduled re-evaluation of ingredients, the CIR Expert Panel considered available new data on ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) and reaffirmed the above conclusion. More safety Information: CIR Safety Review: The metabolic products of ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) are glycerol and oleic acid. Data on the safety of glycerides, glycerol, oleic acid and sodium oleate were supportive of the safety of ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat). A single exposure to undiluted ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) in dermal irritation studies produced only minimal irritation. In a 4-week dermal toxicity/phototoxicity study, product formulations containing up to 5% ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) produced slight reversible dermal irritation. Minimal to moderate eye irritation was produced by undiluted ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat). Long term oral exposure to large doses of ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) was not clearly associated with tumorformation. Irritation, sensitization or phototoxic effects were not observed in humans exposed to formulations containing ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat). Based on the information included in the report, the CIR Expert Panel concluded that ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) was safe as a cosmetic ingredient. How to use ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is a versatile emulsifier or co-emulsifier which can be used for W/O and O/W emulsions at dosage levels of approx. 3% - 6%. As a hair or skin conditioning agent in surfactant based cleansing formulations levels up to 1,5% resulting in clear products Recommended Usage Level -3 - 6% Co-Emulsifier -0.1 - 1.5% Skin Conditioner Maximum Usage Level -6% (Recommeneded, not maximum by regulations) Products to Use in -Skin Cream -Body Wash -Baby Care -Shampoo -Hair Conditioner -Precautions When blending always take the following precautions: -Use gloves (disposable are ideal) -Take care when handling hot oils -Wear eye protection -Work in a well ventilated room -Keep ingredients and hot oils away from children -If ingested, seek immediate medical advice -If contact made with eyes, rinse immediately with clean warm water and seek medical advice if in any doubt. Safety First In addition to our precautions and general safety information, we always recommend keeping a first aid kit nearby. You are working with hot water and oils, accidents can happen, so always be prepared! ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for Hair Products as an Alternative to Sodium Laureth Sulfate More consumers are becoming aware that synthetic surfactant ingredients in beauty and grooming products are potentially harmful to the body and the environment. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for hair and skin products helps to fulfill the demand for natural surfactants. It is most commonly derived from natural plant-based sources like glycerin, and vegetarian oils with high oleic acid content. The most widely used synthetic surfactant in hair beauty products is sodium laureth sulfate (not to be confused with sodium lauryl sulfate). It is used in shampoos, conditioners and frizz taming agents. Experts believe that sodium laureth sulfate can damage the hair follicle, as well as the liver, skin, and eyes. FDA reports also document that it causes fuzzy, dry hair, as this chemical aggressively strips the hair of natural oils. Sodium laureth sulfate can denature protein structures in the skin. This may lead to DNA sequence mutations that contribute to cancer. Alterations in epidermal proteins may lead to irritation that allows other contaminants to enter deeper regions of the skin. Once in the body, sodium laureth sulfate mimics the female sex hormone known as estrogen. Various health imbalances may arise including PMS, menopausal symptoms and a higher risk of breast cancer. Sodium laureth sulfate stays in the body longer since the liver is not able to break it down. The body then expends more energy trying to eliminate it. Additionally, synthetic surfactants like sodium laureth sulfate end up in our wastewater as pollutants that harm aquatic life and even threaten the safety of tap water. The good news is that effective natural alternatives are available. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for Hair as a Natural Surfactant ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) works as a surfactant. Surfactants are emulsifiers. They prevent ingredient mixtures from separating into their liquid and oil components. Also, they ensure that product ingredients maintain an even consistency, by forming a condensed liquid layer capable of distributing itself uniformly on a surface, like the skin or outer layer of hair shafts. Surfactants are necessary for creating various desirable properties in grooming products: -Foaming -Cleansing -Lubricating and protecting (e.g, shaving creams) ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) Formula for Natural Hair Conditioners ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat)'s properties make it suitable for conditioning and adding shine to the hair. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is composed of glycerin and oleic acid. Glycerin is a hydrophilic compound which attracts moisture from the air, helping to soften the hair. Oleic acid prevents the loss of water from hair strands, leaving them feeling softer and pliable, not brittle dry and coarse. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is an excellent choice for hair conditioners and glosses as it works to hydrate the hair. It's ability to soften counteracts tendencies towards dryness and frizziness. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for Hair Gloss as a Natural Alternative to Silicone Hair glossing products are used to produce a shiny sleek texture. They often contain silicone which only creates a short-term effect. However, silicone coats the hair and even accumulates. Hair then develops a dry, frizzy texture. Silicone is also considered harmful to the environment. It is being studied by the EU Commision to see if it fits under their PBT classification. (Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic) ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for hair glossing is an environmentally friendly and better long-term alternative to silicone. As it infuses strands with moisture and tames dryness and frizziness, it leaves hair with a natural-looking sheen. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) in Sulfate Free Shampoo Sulfate free shampoo products and conditioners are increasing in demand. Sulfates are what gives shampoos their high foaming properties, allowing them to also remove buildup from the sebum that our scalps produce. Industrial strength sodium laureth sulfate is also used to strip the grease from automobile engines. In the hair beauty industry, shampoos with sulfates have developed the reputation of causing frizziness, dryness and fading to applied hair color. This is why salons offering keratin treatments and Brazilian blowouts will recommend that their clients use sulfate free shampoos and conditioners. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) in sulfate free shampoo products provides cleansing effectiveness without removing excessive amounts of natural oil from the hair while moisturizing the strands. Research on ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) Formula to Improve Skin Penetration and Bioavailability While ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for hair can be used to improve texture, it may also be promising for enhancing the effectiveness of topically applied scalp treatments that fight inflammation and counter the signs of hair loss topical treatments must be able to reach deeper skin layers and become bioavailable in desired quantities. Researchers conducted an experiment to see if a microemulsion formulation, using a pseudo-ternary phase diagram, could improve the skin permeation of lidocaine. They constructed this emulsion system using ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) and polyoxyl 40 fatty acid derivatives, along with tetraglycol, isopropyl, palmitate, and water could improve the skin permeation of lidocaine. They observed a desirable accumulation of the drug in the in between the layers of the microemulsion and found that their ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) formula increased the droplet size of lidocaine. Through in-vitro experimentation, they found that the ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) microemulsion significantly improved skin penetration. Their in-vivo testing phase showed that this formulation succeeded in improving the bioavailability of the lidocaine. The findings of the lidocaine study may be generalized to support the potential of this compound to act as a safe and effective skin penetrant within the context of the topical scalp and skin formulations. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for hair loss treatment products, applied externally, may offer promise to help enhance the potency of treatment results. In another experiment, researchers found that ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) was able to enhance skin penetration in mice to enhance the bioavailability of finasteride and flutamide . As a result, the scientists were able to significantly improve hair growth in these animal subjects. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for Hair and Skin as an Environmentally Friendly Ingredient ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is considered biodegradable, capable of being broken down by microbes like bacteria. Unlike sodium laureth sulfate or silicone, it is a hair product ingredient derived from natural plant sources, for the most part. And it is not considered to be an environmental pollutant by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) Safety ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is considered safe and effective for use in cosmetic products in concentrations up to 5%, According to Tablet Wise, it is safe for consumption or used during pregnancy or during breastfeeding. Studies show that ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for hair will not irritate the skin. Nor will it act as a photosensitizer. In rare instances, it may contribute to minor or moderate forms of eye irritation. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review considers ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) to be a safe ingredient for cosmetics. Whole Foods has assessed it to meet their standards for their body care product quality. The FDA has categorized ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) in the context of being a direct human food ingredient. Frequently Asked Questions - ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) for Hair How can I find the right ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) shampoo for my hair? If you do an online search, you will find many brands of ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) shampoo. Read the reviews provided by other people who have bought the product. Pay attention to the testimonies provided by people with a similar hair type as yours. And also consider an appropriate price point for your budget. What types of oils are used to make ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat)? The oils used for producing ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) will have high concentration levels of oleic acid. Examples include peanut oil, pecan oil, olive oil and teaseed oil. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) Citrate is one of many glyceryl monoesters (an organic compound formed by an acid and an alcohol). It is a fatty acid monoglyceride (a lipid, an ester of glycerol and one fatty acid) used as an emulsifier and stabilizer for water-in-oil emusions. Ultimately, ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) Citrate is a compound used most often in cosmetics and beauty products as a fragrance ingredient (in part due to the pleasant fragrance naturally found in esters); a skin-conditioning agent; an emollient; a surfactant; or an emulsifying agent. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat), also called glyceryl monooleate, is a clear or light yellow liquid derived from olive oil, peanut oil, pecan oil or teaseed oil. It has a sweet odor and a fatty taste; it melts at around 77 degrees Fahrenheit. It does not dissolve in water but dissolves in oil. What it does in our products ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) can be used as an emollient to keep products blended together; it can also be a flavoring agent in food - often in baked goods or baking mixes, beverages, gum and meat products. In our products, however, ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is used for its most common purpose - to bind moisture to the skin. It is a common ingredient in sunscreen and hundreds of other cosmetic products. How it's made ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is the ester of glycerin and oleic acid. Glyceryl esters are esters that are primarily fatty acid mono- and diglycerides or triglycerides modified by reaction with other alcohols.ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is made by partially hydrolyzing tri- and diglycerides by esterification of glycerol with oleic acid or by glycerolysis of common fats and oils. The glycerolysis of fats and oils, a transesterification reaction, is a common commercial production method for monoglycerides. The basic ingredients for commercially produced monoglycerides are partially or fully hydrogenated deodorized vegetable oils, glycerol, and sodium hydroxide as a catalyst.Glycerin is typically a byproduct of the products of soap and fatty acids; oleic acid is usually obtained by hydrolyzing natural fats or pine sap derivatives. The fats can be vegetable or animal-derived, though we only use the vegetable-derived versions, which are commonly sourced from soybeans, cottonseed, corn and canola. Why we use it We use ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) in several of our products as a moisturizer. Several studies find that the ingredient does not irritate skin or act as a sensitizer; itproduces minimal to moderate eye irritation. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review has deemed the ingredient safe for use in cosmetics. Whole Foods has deemed the ingredient acceptable in its body care and cleaning product quality standards.Though ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is used topically in our products, the FDA has deemed it Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) as a direct human food ingredient; the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization has also deemed it safe as a flavoring agent. Is ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) Safe For A Baby? Is ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) Safe For Baby - Yes. It is used a lot in skin care products because of its ability to heal and prevent stubborn problems such as eczema, dandruff, and dry skin. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) even occurs naturally in the womb, helping to ensure your baby stays hydrated. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is an excellent example of a very "synthetic sounding name" that is produced by natural products. In fact, it owes its source to plants. That's why it's important to make sure you understand what you are buying. Although some names are very long and "scientific-sounding," their components are quite healthy for humans. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is one such compound. Historic Origins Of ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is a result of the esterification of Glycerin and Oleic acid, also known as Omega-9. Both of these vital components originate from vegetable and plant oils . When acids are heated with alcohols, the process is called esterification. The resulting compound is called an ester. They can be either monoglycerides (1 fatty acid), diglycerides (2 chains of fatty acids) or triglycerides (3 fatty acids). Glyceryl is a monoglyceride Some esters contain very precious properties. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) can also be created through other methods, such as, partial glycerolysis of natural fats that comprise the main triglycerides of oleic acid. In either case, water is added to break the molecule and make the ester, ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat). Oils used that can produce high amounts of Oleic acid for the esterification of ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) are olive oil, peanut oil, pecan oil, or teased oil . As you are probably aware, oil and water do not mix well. As an emulsifier, it helps maintain the consistency of the chemical mixture of the product. As an emulsifier and co-surfactant, it is used in hair and skin products because of these conditioning properties. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is slightly yellowish in appearance and pastry in texture. ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) citrate is also called Dihydroxypropyl Oleate, Dihydroxypropyl Ester, Glycerin Monooleate, Octadecenoic Acid, Dihydroxypropyl Ester or Monoester With 1,2,3-Propanetriol . Benefits Of ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) For Babies Is ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) Safe For A Baby? - ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is used in a wide array of face and body products because of its skin-friendly benefits. One of its significant roles in cosmetic products is its ability to thicken emulsions.There are two types of emulsifiers: the oil-in-water emulsifier (O/W) and the water-in-oil (W/O). O/W emulsifiers keep oil in water, and W/O does the opposite. O/W emulsifiers are mostly used in slightly heavier creams such as sunblocks and night creams while the W/O emulsifier complements moisturizing products . Because of its emulsifying properties, ALDO MO KFG(Glyceryl Oleate, Gliseril Oleat) is a crucial ingredient in creating lotions, hand creams, liquid soaps, shampoos, and body gels Oleate is particularly beneficial to people with dehydrated skin types since it contains a high amount of oleic acid. The oleic acid helps smoothes the skin by providing a protective barrier that hampers moisture loss .

Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is an anionic surfactant commonly used as an ingredient in the production of fine personal care and cosmetic products. Most notably it exhibits copious stable foam with favourable viscosity properties. The product is especially suitable for liquid shampoos, skin cleaning agents with low pH and owing to its low irriation it is recommended for baby products. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is highly valued for its ready biodegradability. Such properties allow the product to be used also in industrial foaming agents. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate is classified as : Cleansing Foaming Surfactant CAS Number 32612-48-9 / 67762-19-0 COSING REF No: 74404 Chem/IUPAC Name: Dodecan-1-ol, ethoxylated, sulfates, ammonium salts, 1-4 mol EO (average molar ratio) What Is It? Ethoxylated Alcohol salts are ingredients used primarily in cleansing products, including bubble baths, bath soaps and shampoos. Examples include Ammonium Capryleth Sulfate, Ammonium Pareth-25 Sulfate, Ammonium Myreth Sulfate, Magnesium Coceth Sulfate, Magnesium Laureth Sulfate, Magnesium Myreth Sulfate, Magnesium Oleth Sulfate, Sodium Coceth Sulfate, Sodium C10-15 Pareth Sulfate, Sodium C12-13 Pareth Sulfate, Sodium C12-15 Pareth Sulfate, Sodium Deceth Sulfate, Sodium Laneth Sulfate, Sodium Myreth Sulfate, Sodium Oleth Sulfate, Sodium Trideceth Sulfate and Zinc Coceth Sulfate. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Most of the ingredients function as surfactants and are used as cleansing agents. They clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away. Others – specifically, Magnesium Coceth Sulfate, Sodium Coceth Sulfate, Sodium Myreth Sulfate, Sodium Trideceth Sulfate and Zinc Coceth Sulfate – also exhibit emulsifying properties. Sodium Laneth Sulfate is reported to additionally act as a skin conditioning agent. Chemical description Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate based on natural fatty alcohol ethoxylate C12-14 with 2 moles of EO INCI name Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate EC name Alcohols, C12-14 (linear, even-numbered), ethoxylated, sulfates, ammonium salts, < 2.5 mol EO Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate. Possesses good foaming property even in hard water and the presence of a large number of dirt. Has excellent decontamination, anti-hard water and high biodegradable ability. With rich and fine foam, it endows hair the feeling of tenderness and easiness for combing an smooth as well as comfortable feeling. It is widely used in liquid detergent, high-grade shampoo, gel and weak acid shampoo and bubble bath etc. WHAT IS IT? Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate is an ammonium salt of ethoxylated lauryl sulfate, a surfactant that contains PEG (polyethylene glycol) in its structure. ALES is classified as an alkyl sulfate and is an anionic surfactantfound primarily in shampoos and body-wash as a foaming agent. May be contaminated with potentially toxic manufacturing impurities such as 1,4-dioxane. KEY INFORMATION It is especially harmful to children - young eyes may not develop properly if exposed to ALES because proteins are dissolved. Animals exposed to ALES may experience eye damage, depression, labored breathing, diarrhea, and severe skin irritation. MORE INFORMATION Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate is added to products as a foaming agent, and as a detergent. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate is used in many shampoos, toothpastes, and skin cleansers. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate can cause moderate to severe skin and eye irritation. It can also be contaminated with 1,4-Dioxane a suspected carcinogen. The severity of the irritation to increases directly with the concentration of ALES in a product. When combined with other chemicals, ALES can create nitrosamines, which are a potent class of carcinogens. ALES may also damage skin’s immune system by causing skin layers to separate, inflame and age. Is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) In Skincare Dangerous? You’ll usually find it on all the to-avoid lists, but what did it do to deserve a spot there? Is it as dangerous as people claim or are people making a fuss about nothing again? What Is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES)? Scientific definition: Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is the ammonium salt of sulfated ethoxylated lauryl alcohol. Plain English: A cleansing agent derived from coconut. The type used in skincare and haircare products is almost always synthetically made in a lab. You’ll find it mostly in cleansing products like cleansers, shower gels, shampoos, etc. P.S. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is a large molecule, so it can’t penetrate skin. What Does Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) Do In Skincare And Haircare Products? Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is a cleansing agent. (P.S. If it has Laureth Sulfate or Lauryl Sulfate in the name, it’s almost always a cleansing agent). Ever tried washing a greasy pan with water alone? It won’t do. The grease stubbornly sticks to the pan, no matter how much you scrub it. Why? Oil and water don’t mix. Just pour some oil into a glass of water and you’ll see it neatly stays on top. It doesn’t melt into the water at all. Excess sebum is essentially oil. Your skincare and makeup products contain oil. You need to cleanse them off your face (and the rest of your body). But how?! Enter surfactants, like Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES). It helps water mix with oil and dirt, so they can easily be rinsed away. No harsh scrubbing. No pain. Just clean skin (and hair). Phew! Does Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) Has Any Side Effects? Here’s the deal: all surfactants have the potential to be drying. They have to be. They literally remove oils and dirt from your skin. If they were too gentle, they wouldn’t be able to take off anything! FYI, this is why it’s SO hard to find a sulfate-free shampoo that actually cleans oily hair. They’re too gentle and can’t remove anything unless you use the whole bottle (which totally defeats the purpose). But you don’t want to use anything that’s even a little more drying than it needs to be. As a rule of thumb, surfactants with laurYL in the name ARE too harsh. Avoid them. But what about those that have laurETH in the name, like Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES)? They’re in the perfect spot. They’re powerful enough to cleanse skin AND gentle enough not to dry it out and irritate it. Win win. Sure, if you have very sensitive skin, there’s always the potential Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is too drying for you. But for 90% of people, it’s totally safe. P.S. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) makes a lot of foam, too! The Bottom Line If you want very sensitive skin that gets irritated easily, you may want to avoid Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) in skincare and haircare products. It may be a bit too drying for it. For everyone else, this is a gentle surfactant that cleanses skin and hair without irritation. What’s your take on Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES)? Share your thoughts in the comments below. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is the common name for ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4). The anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. The combination of nonpolar and polar groups confers surfactant properties to the anion: it facilitates dissolution of both polar and non-polar materials. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is classified as a sulfate ester. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is found primarily in shampoos and body-wash as a foaming agent.[1]/[2] Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) are very high-foam surfactants that disrupt the surface tension of water in part by forming micelles at the surface-air interface. Action in solution Above the critical micelle concentration, the anions organize into a micelle, in which they form a sphere with the polar, hydrophilic heads of the sulfate portion on the outside (surface) of the sphere and the nonpolar, hydrophobic tails pointing inwards towards the center. The water molecules around the micelle in turn arrange themselves around the polar heads, which disrupts their ability to hydrogen bond with other nearby water molecules. The overall effect of these micelles is a reduction in surface tension of the solution, which affords a greater ability to penetrate or "wet out" various surfaces, including porous structures like cloth, fibers, and hair. Accordingly, this structured solution allows the solution to more readily dissolve soils, greases, etc. in and on such substrates. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) however exhibit poor soil suspending capacity.[2] Safety of Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is an innocuous detergent. A 1983 report by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review, shampoos containing up to 31% Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) registered 6 health complaints out of 6.8 million units sold. These complaints included two of scalp itch, two allergic reactions, one hair damage and one complaint of eye irritation. The CIR report concluded that both sodium and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) “appear to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged use, concentrations should not exceed 1%.” The Human and Environmental Risk Assessment (HERA) project performed a thorough investigation of all alkyl sulfates, as such the results they found apply directly to Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES). Most alkyl sulfates exhibit low acute oral toxicity, no toxicity through exposure to the skin, concentration dependent skin irritation, and concentration dependent eye-irritation. They do not sensitize the skin and did not appear to be carcinogenic in a two-year study on rats. The report found that longer carbon chains (16–18) were less irritating to the skin than chains of 12–15 carbons in length. In addition, concentrations below 1% were essentially non-irritating while concentrations greater than 10% produced moderate to strong irritation of the skin.[5] Occupational exposure The CDC has reported on occupations which were routinely exposed to Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) between 1981 and 1983. During this time, the occupation with the highest number of workers exposed was registered nurses, followed closely by funeral directors.[6] We get a lot of questions about sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES). We would like to reassure you that our safe, natural shampoos are all Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES)-free and SLS-free. We've put together some information about Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. WHAT MAKES SLS IRRITATING? Although sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) have similar sounding names and are both classed as anionic surfactants, they have different molecular structures. SLS is a comparatively simple molecule and is therefore quite small in size. This gives it the ability to penetrate the outer layers of the skin, particularly when used in conditions which encourage the skin's pores to open, such as when in a warm bath or shower. When SLS penetrates the outer layers of the skin in this way, it comes into contact with more delicate cells that are in the process of being formed in the dermis. A is an anionic surfactant from the group of alkyl sulphates, INCI name: Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES). Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is mainly intended for personal care products. It has the form of a clear, viscous liquid in colour from colourless to light yellow. The active substance content in the commercial product is around 27%. The microbiological purity of the product is ensured by the addition of sodium benzoate. The main advantage of the product is the preservation of washing and foaming properties even in the presence of excessive amounts of sebum. ROSULfan A has a much higher resistance to hard water and, at the same time, has a much lower irritating and drying effect compared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. In compositions containing Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and / or Sodium Laureth Sulfate, the use of ROSULfAN A reduces the irritant effect of these surfactants. This is especially important in delicate shampoos recommended for sensitive skin. The product is completely biodegradable and meets the criteria of cosmetics and detergent directives. It also has the Ecocert COSMOS certificate for cosmetic ingredients. In the construction industry, it is used as an ingredient in agents reducing the weight of drywall, as well as air-entraining and plasticizing admixtures. However, in emulsion polymerization, ROSULfan A provides excellent stabilization of the polymer dispersion at lower pH ranges. Thanks to its use, it is possible to control the particle size, including acrylic, styrene-acrylic systems, vinyl acetate homo- and copolymers, VaE type dispersions and PVC emulsion. What Is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES)? Sodium lauryl sulfate and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) are widely used surfactant in shampoos, bath products, hair colorings, facial makeup, deodorants, perfumes, and shaving preparations; however, they can also be found in other product formulations. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Sodium lauryl sulfate and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) are surfactant that help with the mixing of oil and water. As such, they can clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away or suspend poorly soluble ingredients in water. Safety Information: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes sodium lauryl sulfate on its list of multipurpose additives allowed to be directly added to food. Sodium lauryl sulfate and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) are also approved indirect food additives. For example, both ingredients are permitted to be used as components of coatings. More safety Information: Sodium lauryl sulfate and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union . Is there any truth to the Internet rumors about sodium lauryl sulfate? Since 1998, a story has been circulating on the Internet that states that sodium lauryl sulfate can cause cancer. This allegation is unsubstantiated and false. In fact, in a 2002 safety review, the CIR Expert Panel assessed all of the data on sodium lauryl sulfate and concluded that “[n]one of the data suggested any possibility that sodium lauryl sulfate or Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) could be carcinogenic. Despite suggestions to the contrary on the Internet, the carcinogenicity of these ingredients is only a rumor.” Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) & Your Hair: Ingredients and Advice We often buy shampoo without really knowing what’s in it. We may have been seduced into said purchase because of an attractive price, an online ad or a recommendation from a friend. Or – and let’s be honest here – simply because we liked the design and colour of the bottle. It can be very disappointing to discover that, after a few times of using it, our hair does not feel its usual, silky self. We notice a crispiness, lesser defined curls, perhaps even damage. Naturally, this will get us thinking about our choice of shampoo and whether it’s really the right fit for our hair or not. Upon studying the ingredients listed on the bottle and trying to figure out how beneficial or harmful they can be to our curly hair, we are faced with many terms we are completely unfamiliar with. Among them, we have several types of sulfates, the different types of which can be just as difficult to identify. One of these sulfates is the Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES). You have probably used several products containing this sulfate; it is common in all types of beauty and cosmetic goods including shampoos, but also toothpaste, body gels and soaps. It is a widely used ingredient in these kinds of products, not only because of its cleansing properties but also because it is very economical. There is a lot of speculation about this particular sulfate and its effects on our hair, with many sources advocating for its use and many others warning us against it. In this article, we’ll get to the bottom of this common shampoo ingredient and its characteristics. What is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES)? Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is an ammonium salt. Although it is originally derived from the coconut, it is commonly created in laboratories for its use in all types of products. As is true for every other sulfate, Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is a surfactant (“Surface active agent”) – that is, an active agent that creates tension between two surfaces. In the case of a shampoo, Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is used to create foam once it comes into contact with water. This foam helps to wash away grease and dirt in general, as well as to maximize the cleaning efficiency of the product. It also has a psychological, commercial component to it, as many users believe that, the more foam a product generates, the more cleansing it is. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is an improved form of Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES). The suffix, “eth”, comes from the added oxygen through a process known as ethoxylation, which makes this agent softer and more water-soluble. This addition has proven to be a solution against sulfate residues that persist in the skin after washing your hair, and provides a milder, less aggressive agent. Is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) Safe to Use on Your Hair? The problem with sulfates and the foam they create is that they do their job too well. A sulfate basically acts as a detergent that eliminates dirt when we apply it, but also our hair’s natural oils. As such, it can eliminate our hair’s natural protection. This becomes a problem when using a shampoo with Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) on a regular basis. In this case, we are not leaving these natural oils enough time to form again. When used sporadically, this sulfate is considered to be gentle on our hair and skin. If used excessively, though, Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) – and all sulfates in general – dry out our hair, to the point of causing skin irritations and even the apparition of dandruff. It also makes our hair that much more brittle. In the long term, it may not only affect our hair’s health but its colour, too. In the most extreme cases (and, generally, mostly among men), it can lead to hair loss. HOW IS Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) DIFFERENT? Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES), by contrast, is a slightly more complex molecule and is physically larger with a heavier molecular mass. This means that it is more difficult for Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) molecules to penetrate the outer layers of the skin and so reach the delicate underlying layers of cells. Due to this difference, Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is regarded as being considerably less irritating than SLS – on a scale of 0 to 10, where the potential irritancy of water is 0 and that of SLS is 10, Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) scores around 4 – clearly far less irritating than SLS. SLS AND Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES)-FREE SHAMPOOS We do not use Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) or SLS in our hair care products. All of our organic shampoos use different surfactants which are kind to skin. Full ingredients lists are available on each product page. What is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and SLS, and what is the difference between them? Are you the type of person that looks and questions every ingredient in the products you purchase? Don’t worry, that’s a good thing! We’re happy to know people care about what they are in contact with, and we’ve definitely gotten a few questions about our ingredients as well. Which is why we’re here to give you the low down on our Lunette Feelbetter Cup Cleanser and the surfactant we use in it — Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) (ASL), and compare it the one we don’t use, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). Try not to get tongue twisted ;) What is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and SLS, and what is the difference between them? Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate are both anionic surfactants. English, please? A surfactant is a compound that decreases the surface tension between two liquids, a solid or a liquid, or a gas and a liquid. They often act as detergents, foaming agents, and more by helping to mix water with oil and dirt so they can be washed away. Science rules. ASL and SLS have similar-sounding names but what makes them different is their molecular structure. Are Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and SLS safe to use? For decades, sulphates have been in the focus of critical parties, even though they are an incredibly efficient fat remover and create a ton of foam. They are considered as environmentally friendly, as they are very quickly biodegradable and won’t typically cause any allergies. Sulfates are recognized among others by the Asthma and Allergy Society in all countries and therefore widely used in most shampoos, sanitary cleansing gels, dishwashers, etc., to dissolve fat the most effectively. Although there have been reports that SLS is carcinogenic, there is no scientifically proven link to it. Many reports on the Internet cannot verify this argument with convincing scientific evidence. In fact, cosmetic products in the European Union must comply with strict guidelines and prove their safety before they can be sold. The flip side of why someone would be against these surfactants is that, because of their efficacy in high concentrations, they are particularly irritating to the eyes and skin. This is being emphasized again and again by most opponents. News flash — all surfactants used are usually harmful to the eyes, whether they are SLS, Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) or other compounds. However, Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) has been found clearly milder than sodium lauryl sulfate in irritation tests In an article of the "Cosmetic Ingredients Review", only six complaints were reported for shampoos containing up to 31% Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) with 6.8 million units sold. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review report also states, that "Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) appear to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin.” Usually, you only come in contact with surfactants for a short amount of time, like when you’re washing your hair or cleaning your menstrual cup. In this short contact, which is then rinsed with water, the risk of irritation is very low. Why aren’t we using “soft” surfactants? A current trend is to use ingredients that are made by marketing campaigns to sound "soft and gentle" and "used earlier". Therefore, in natural cosmetics, for example, glucosides are used, such as Coco Glucosides, Lauryl Glucosides, Decyl Glucosides, since glucosides have a glucose, i.e. a sugar base. Glucosides are much weaker in foam than sulfates, and they are not as easily thickened as sulfates. You then need polymers or gums as thickeners. However, polymers are banned in natural cosmetics and substances that are permitted in natural cosmetics, such as xanthan gum, cause the gel to leave a sticky feeling on the skin. Other alternatives, than glucosides, are weaker in foam than sulfates and harder to thicken. Therefore, cleaners containing sulfates, on the other hand, can easily be thickened to gel without the need to use thickening polymers or gums which, can easily leave a sticky feeling. You don’t want a sticky cup, right? ;) In order to clean the Lunette Menstrual Cups thoroughly, we have chosen Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) for its effectiveness as one of the ingredients in our Feelbetter Cup Cleanser. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) leaves no residue on the surface of the cup, and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is recognized by the "Allergy, Skin and Asthma Federation" as an ingredient in cosmetic products. Many people still confuse Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) with the "infamous" Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). The second surfactant we use is called cocamidopropyl betaine. This surfactant is preferred in natural cosmetics, but Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) does not work well enough alone, so we paired it with the more effective Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES). If this little science lesson has got you curious about our Lunette Feelbetter Cup Cleanser, you can buy one on our website! Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) doesn’t contain any artificial fragrances — instead, it’s scented with lemon and eucalyptus oil, selected for their purifying and cleansing properties! Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) Usage And Synthesis Chemical Properties yellow viscous liquid Uses Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is a surfactant with emulsifying capabilities. given its detergent properties, at mild acidic pH levels it can be used as an anionic surfactant cleanser. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is considered one of the most irritating surfactants, causing dryness and skin redness. Today, it is either combined with anti-irritant ingredients to reduce sensitivity or replaced with a less irritating but similar surfactant, such as Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES). General Description Light yellow liquid. May float or sink and mix with water. Air & Water Reactions Water soluble. Reactivity Profile Acidic inorganic salts, such as Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES), are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. Health Hazard Contact with liquid irritates eyes and may have drying effect on the skin. Prolonged contact will cause skin irritation. Fire Hazard Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic oxides of nitrogen and sulfur may form in fires. The product has the ability to produce dense and stable foam, which allows fine and evenly distributed air bubbles to be obtained. Due to these properties, ROSULfan A is used as the main ingredient in cleansing cosmetic products. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is dedicated to shampoos, body wash and shower gels. The safety of sodium lauryl sulfate and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel on two separate occasions (1983 and 2002), concluding each time that the data showed these ingredients were safe in formulations designed for brief, discontinuous use, followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%. This addition has proven to be a solution against sulfate residues that persist in the skin after washing your hair, and provides a milder, less aggressive agent. Is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) Safe to Use on Your Hair? The problem with sulfates and the foam they create is that they do their job too well. A sulfate basically acts as a detergent that eliminates dirt when we apply it, but also our hair’s natural oils. As such, it can eliminate our hair’s natural protection. This becomes a problem when using a shampoo with Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) on a regular basis. In this case, we are not leaving these natural oils enough time to form again. When used sporadically, this sulfate is considered to be gentle on our hair and skin. If used excessively, though, Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) – and all sulfates in general – dry out our hair, to the point of causing skin irritations and even the apparition of dandruff. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is the common name for ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4). The anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. The combination of nonpolar and polar groups confers surfactant properties to the anion: it facilitates dissolution of both polar and non-polar materials. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is classified as a sulfate ester. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is found primarily in shampoos and body-wash as a foaming agent.[1]/[2] Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) are very high-foam surfactants that disrupt the surface tension of water in part by forming micelles at the surface-air interface. Environment The HERA project also conducted an environmental review of alkyl sulfates that found all alkyl sulfates are readily biodegradable and standard wastewater treatment operations removed 96–99.96% of short-chain (12–14 carbons) alkyl sulfates. Even in anaerobic conditions at least 80% of the original volume is biodegraded after 15 days with 90% degradation after 4 weeks. We've put together some information about Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. We get a lot of questions about sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES). We would like to reassure you that our safe, natural shampoos are all Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES)-free and SLS-free. We've put together some information about Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. WHAT MAKES SLS IRRITATING? Although sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) have similar sounding names and are both classed as anionic surfactants, they have different molecular structures. SLS is a comparatively simple molecule and is therefore quite small in size. This gives it the ability to penetrate the outer layers of the skin, particularly when used in conditions which encourage the skin's pores to open, such as when in a warm bath or shower. When SLS penetrates the outer layers of the skin in this way, it comes into contact with more delicate cells that are in the process of being formed in the dermis. Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) is here that the irritation associated with SLS manifests itself, resulting in reddening and erythema of the skin. We do not use Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) or SLS in our hair care products. All of our organic shampoos use different surfactants which are kind to skin. Full ingredients lists are available on each product page. What is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and SLS, and what is the difference between them? Are you the type of person that looks and questions every ingredient in the products you purchase? Don’t worry, that’s a good thing! We’re happy to know people care about what they are in contact with, and we’ve definitely gotten a few questions about our ingredients as well. Which is why we’re here to give you the low down on our Lunette Feelbetter Cup Cleanser and the surfactant we use in it — Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) (ASL), and compare it the one we don’t use, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). Try not to get tongue twisted ;) What is Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and SLS, and what is the difference between them? Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate are both anionic surfactants. English, please? A surfactant is a compound that decreases the surface tension between two liquids, a solid or a liquid, or a gas and a liquid. They often act as detergents, foaming agents, and more by helping to mix water with oil and dirt so they can be washed away. Science rules. ASL and SLS have similar-sounding names but what makes them different is their molecular structure. Are Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate (ALES) and SLS safe to use? For decades, sulphates have been in the focus of critical parties, even though they are an incredibly efficient fat remover and create a ton of foam. They are considered as environmentally friendly, as they are very quickly biodegradable and won’t typically cause any allergies. Sulfates are recognized among others by the

alpha-Tocopherol; VITAMIN E; D-alpha-Tocopherol; 5,7,8-Trimethyltocol CAS NO : 59-02-9

DL-alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate; 3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-b- enzopyran-6-ol, acetate; Tocopheryl acetate; 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-6-chromanol acetate; 133-80-2; 1407-18-7; 18920-61-1; 54-22-8; DL-alpha tocopheryl acetate CAS NO: 7695-91-2

CALCIUM ALGINATE, N° CAS : 9005-35-0 - Alginate de calcium, Nom INCI : CALCIUM ALGINATE, Nom chimique : Alginic acid, calcium salt, Additif alimentaire : E404, Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit, Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

Alfalfa Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Medicago sativa plant, commonly known as alfalfa, known for its rich nutrient content, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
Alfalfa Extract is recognized for its ability to nourish and revitalize the skin, promote skin elasticity, and provide antioxidant protection, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, firm, and radiant skin.

CAS Number: 84082-36-0
EC Number: 282-006-2

Synonyms: Alfalfa Extract, Medicago Sativa Extract, Lucerne Extract, Medicago Sativa Leaf Extract, Alfalfa Leaf Extract, Lucerne Herb Extract, Alfalfa Herb Extract, Medicago Sativa Herb Extract, Alfalfa Bioactive Extract, Medicago Phytoextract, Alfalfa Phytocomplex, Alfalfa Herbal Extract, Medicago Sativa Plant Extract, Lucerne Natural Extract, Alfalfa Antioxidant Extract, Alfalfa Skin Care Active, Medicago Sativa Active, Alfalfa Botanical Extract, Alfalfa Nourishing Extract, Alfalfa Rejuvenating Extract



APPLICATIONS


Alfalfa Extract is extensively used in the formulation of anti-aging creams, providing nutrients that help to firm the skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Alfalfa Extract is favored in the creation of revitalizing serums, where it helps to boost skin radiance and improve overall skin tone and texture.
Alfalfa Extract is utilized in the development of moisturizing creams, offering hydration and nourishment for dry and mature skin.

Alfalfa Extract is widely used in the production of brightening treatments, where it helps to even skin tone and enhance luminosity.
Alfalfa Extract is employed in the formulation of sunscreens, providing antioxidant protection that helps to shield the skin from environmental damage.
Alfalfa Extract is essential in the creation of facial oils, offering a blend of nourishing and protective benefits that enhance skin health and vitality.

Alfalfa Extract is utilized in the production of eye creams, providing targeted care that reduces puffiness, dark circles, and signs of aging around the eyes.
Alfalfa Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of after-sun products, providing soothing and protective benefits to sun-exposed skin.
Alfalfa Extract is used in the creation of protective serums, where it strengthens the skin's natural defenses against environmental aggressors.

Alfalfa Extract is applied in the formulation of face masks, providing intensive care that revitalizes and refreshes the skin.
Alfalfa Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over nourishment and protection for dry and aging skin.
Alfalfa Extract is used in the development of calming creams, providing deep relief and hydration for sensitive and reactive skin.

Alfalfa Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, providing nutrients that support scalp health and promote stronger hair.
Alfalfa Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing nourishing and protective benefits.
Alfalfa Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration and nourishment for soft, smooth lips.

Alfalfa Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering nutrients that help to maintain skin softness and reduce signs of aging.
Alfalfa Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration, protection, and anti-aging benefits for everyday use.
Alfalfa Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or aging skin.

Alfalfa Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and improves skin resilience.
Alfalfa Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief and hydration for dry and irritated skin.
Alfalfa Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Alfalfa Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Alfalfa Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and protection for dry, rough skin.
Alfalfa Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering deep nourishment and rejuvenation that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Alfalfa Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Alfalfa Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Alfalfa Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing nourishment and protection that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Alfalfa Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Medicago sativa plant, commonly known as alfalfa, known for its rich nutrient content, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
Alfalfa Extract is recognized for its ability to nourish and revitalize the skin, promote skin elasticity, and provide antioxidant protection, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.

Alfalfa Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture and promoting a healthy, radiant complexion, ensuring long-lasting nourishment and protection.
Alfalfa Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for dry and mature skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Alfalfa Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, firm, and glowing.

Alfalfa Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, nourished skin.
Alfalfa Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural resilience, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and rejuvenate the skin.
Alfalfa Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Alfalfa Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting dry, mature, and environmentally stressed skin, as it provides gentle yet effective nourishment and protection.
Alfalfa Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Alfalfa Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between nourishment, protection, and rejuvenation, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Alfalfa Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing rich nutrients, antioxidant protection, and skin rejuvenation in one ingredient.
Alfalfa Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin texture, firmness, and radiance.
Alfalfa Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to nourish and rejuvenate the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Alfalfa Extract (Medicago Sativa Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Alfalfa Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Alfalfa Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Alfalfa Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Alfalfa Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Alfalfa Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Alfalfa Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Alfalfa Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Alfalfa Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Algeldrate is found in nature as the mineral gibbsite (also known as hydrargyllite) and Algeldrate three much rarer polymorphs: bayerite, doyleite, and nordstrandite.
Algeldrate is amphoteric, i.e., Algeldrate has both basic and acidic properties.
Algeldrate is a halogen-free, environmentally friendly flame retardant and smoke suppressant filler for plastics and rubber.

CAS Number: 21645-51-2
EC Number: 244-492-7
Chemical Formula: Al(OH)3
Molar Mass: 78.003 g·mol−1

Synonyms: Aluminium trihydrate, Aluminum, trihydrate, DTXSID20421935, MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N, aluminum;trihydroxide, Dried aluminum hydroxide gel, Aluminium hydroxide gel, dried, aluminium trihydroxide, aluminum hyroxide, Hydroxyde d' aluminium, Dried aluminium hydroxide, Aluminium hydroxide, dried, Aluminum hydroxide gel, dried, CHEMBL1200706, DTXSID2036405, NIOSH/BD0708000, Di-mu-hydroxytetrahydroxydialuminum, AF-260, AKOS015904617, Aluminum, di-mu-hydroxytetrahydroxydi-, DB06723, BD07080000, Aluminium trihydrate [ACD/IUPAC Name], Aluminium, trihydrate [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Aluminiumtrihydrat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], 106152-09-4 [RN], 12252-70-9 [RN], 128083-27-2 [RN], 1302-29-0 [RN], 13783-16-9 [RN], 14762-49-3 [RN], 151393-94-1 [RN], 159704-77-5 [RN], 21645-51-2 [RN], 51330-22-4 [RN], 8012-63-3 [RN], 8064-00-4 [RN], AC 714KC, AKP-DA, Al(OH)3, Alcoa A 325, Alcoa AS 301, Alcoa C 30BF, Alcoa C 31, Alcoa C 33, Alcoa C 330, Alcoa C 331, Alcoa C 333, Alcoa C 385, Alcoa H 65, Alhydrogel [Wiki], Alolt 8, ALterna GEL [Trade name], ALternaGEL, Alu-Cap, Alugel, Alugelibye, Alumigel, Alumina trihydrate, Aluminic acid (H3AlO3), Aluminium hydroxide [Wiki], aluminium(3+) hydroxide, aluminium(III) hydroxide, Aluminiumhydroxid, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE [USP], Aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), Aluminum Hydroxide Gel, Aluminum hydroxide, dried [JAN], Aluminum oxide trihydrate, Aluminum trihydroxide, Aluminum(III) hydroxide, Alusal, Amberol ST 140F, Amorphous alumina, Amphogel, Amphojel, Antipollon HT, Apyral, Apyral 120, Apyral 120VAW, Apyral 15, Apyral 2, Apyral 24, Apyral 25, Apyral 4, Apyral 40, Apyral 60, Apyral 8, Apyral 90, Apyral B, Arthritis Pain Formula Maximum Strength, Ascriptin, BACO AF 260, Boehmite, British aluminum AF 260, C 31C, C 31F, C 4D, C-31-F, Calcitrel, Calmogastrin, Camalox, Dialume [Trade name], Di-Gel Liquid, Gelusil, Gibbsite (Al(OH)3), Higilite, Higilite H 31S, Higilite H 32, Higilite H 42, Hychol 705, Hydrafil, Hydral 705, Hydral 710, Hydrated Alumina, Hydrated aluminum oxide, Kudrox, Liquigel, Maalox [Wiki], Maalox HRF, Maalox Plus, Martinal, Martinal A, Martinal A/S, Martinal F-A, Mylanta [Wiki], P 30BF, Reheis F 1000, Simeco Suspension, Tricreamalate, Trihydrated alumina, trihydroxidoaluminium, Trihydroxyaluminum, Trisogel, WinGel,

Algeldrate is initially derived from bauxite ore, before being refined into a fine white powder.
Algeldrate (also known as ATH and aluminium trihydroxide, chemical formula Al (OH)3) is initially derived from bauxite ore, before being refined into a fine white powder.

Annual production of Algeldrate is around 100 million tons which is nearly all produced through the Bayer process.
The Bayer process dissolves bauxite (Aluminium Ore) in sodium hydroxide at elevated temperatures.

Algeldrate is then separated from the solids that remain after the heating process.
The solids remaining after the Algeldrate is removed is highly toxic and presents environmental issues.

Algeldrate are available in different uncoated and coated grades, with average particle size varying from 2 microns to 80 microns as per application.
Algeldrate is a common primary ingredient present in most solid surface material and accounts for as much as 70% of the total product.

Algeldrate is used as a filler for epoxy, urethane, or polyester resins, where fire retardant properties or increased thermal conductivity are required.
Algeldrate is white in color.

Algeldrate is a flame retardant and smoke suppressant.
Algeldrate thermodynamic properties, endothermic dehydration cools the plastic 6 rubber parts and dilutes the combustible gases with water vapours that is generated in case of fire.

Algeldrate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 000 to < 10 000 000 tonnes per annum.
Algeldrate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Algeldrate is a halogen-free, environmentally friendly flame retardant and smoke suppressant filler for plastics and rubber.
Algeldrate is suitable for a broad range of applications including solid surface, composites and electrical insulation.

Algeldrate is a white, translucent powder that is also called aluminum hydroxide.
Algeldrate is obtained from Bauxite.

When Algeldrate is strongly heated, Algeldrate will convert to Aluminum oxide with the release of water.
Algeldrate is used as a base in the preparation of transparent lake pigments.

Algeldrate is also used as an inert filler in paints and tends to increase the transparency of colors when dispersed in oils.
Algeldrate is used commercially as a paper coating, flame retardant, water repellant, and as a filler in glass, ceramics, inks, detergents, cosmetics, and plastics.

Algeldrate is found in nature as the mineral gibbsite (also known as Aluminium trihydrate) and Algeldrate three much rarer polymorphs: bayerite, doyleite, and nordstrandite.
Algeldrate is amphoteric, i.e., Algeldrate has both basic and acidic properties.

Closely related are aluminium oxide hydroxide, AlO(OH), and aluminium oxide or alumina (Al2O3), the latter of which is also amphoteric.
These compounds together are the major components of the aluminium ore bauxite.
Algeldrate also forms a gelatinous precipitate in water.

Algeldrate is a non-halogen fire retardant and smoke suppressant.
Algeldrate is a major mineral fire retardant being the largest selling fire retardant additive in the world.

Algeldrate is used commercially as a paper coating, flame retardant, water repellant, and as a filler in glass, ceramics, inks, detergents, cosmetics, and plastics.
When strongly heated, Algeldrate decomposes into aluminium oxide with release of water following an endothermic reaction.

Algeldrate (ATH or hydrated alumina) is a non-toxic, non-corrosive, flame retardant and smoke suppressant utilized in elastomeric applications.
Algeldrate is the most frequently used flame retardant in the world.

Algeldrate is a very effective flame retardant due to Algeldrate thermodynamic properties which absorb heat and release water vapor.
Algeldrate releases its 35% water of crystallization as water vapor when heated above 205°C.

The resulting endothermic reaction cools Algeldrate below flash point, reducing the risk of fire and acts as a vapor barrier to prevent oxygen from reaching the flame.
Typical loadings vary from 20 phr to 150 phr.
Because many polymers like polyethylene and polypropylene process above 200°C, these polyolefins should use magnesium hydroxide as a flame retardant filler since Algeldrate water of hydration releases at approximately 325°C.

Algeldrates are obtained by digestion of bauxite throughout the Bayer process.

Algeldrate starts to remove constitution water above 180°C
Water removal cools the surface and eliminates entry of oxygen, which confers flame retardant properties and smoke suppressant.
Accordingly Algeldrate is a necessary raw material for products like rubber, polyurethane, polyester, silicone, thermoplastic, cables, etc. with fire retardant properties.

Algeldrate has a number of common names used throughout the chemical industry which include: Hydrate Alumina, Alumina Hydrate, Aluminium Tri Hydroxide, ATH, Aluminium Hydrate and Aluminium Hydroxide.

Algeldrate is a white, odorless, powdery, solid substance.
Algeldrate demonstrates a very low solubility in water but is considered to be amphoteric, meaning Algeldrate will dissolve in both acids or a strong alkali.

The most common use of Algeldrate is for the production of aluminum metal.
Algeldrate is also used as a flame retardant and smoke suppressant filler in polymers such as rubber products and carpet backing.

Algeldrate is a white filling material that provides flame retardant and self-extinguishing properties for polyester resins and gelcoats.
Algeldrate exposes water molecules within the body at high temperatures to reduce flame spread and smoke formation.
Algeldrate is used in GRP pipe applications, in acrylic applications and in other multicomponent applications.

Aluminum trihydrate (also known as aluminum hydrate, alumina hydrate, aluminum hydroxide, or ATH) is a filler, extender pigment, and bodying agent in oil- and water-borne paint that does not greatly affect the color of the paint.
This is an 8-micron median particle size extender that is a white to tan colored powder and can be added to paint to impart transparency to the paint film.

Algeldrate is the most widely used flame retardant in commercial coatings due to Algeldrate versatility and low cost.
Algeldrate can be used in a wide range of paint binders at processing temperatures below 220°C.

Algeldrate is non-toxic, halogen-free, chemically inert, and has low abrasiveness.
Additional benefits are acid resistance and smoke suppression.

At about 220°C, Algeldrate begins to decompose endothermically releasing approximately 35% of Algeldrate weight as water vapor.

AI2O3•3H2O + HEAT —–> AI2O3 + 3 H2O

Algeldrate acts as a heat sink thereby retarding pyrolysis and reducing the burning rate.
The water vapor released has an added effect of diluting combustion gases and toxic fumes.

Algeldrate is the hydrated oxide of aluminium.
Aluminium hydrate is separated from bauxite ore using the Bayer process, with average particle size ranging from 80-100 micron.

The block crystals of alumina hydrate impart good chemical reactivity.
Alumina hydrate can react with a base as well as an acid, and finds use in many applications as raw material.

After drying, alumina hydrate is ground using mechanical mills and ceramic lined ball mills to obtain finer particle sizes.
Hindalco manufactures ground hydrate with different particle size (5-15 micron) distribution.
Surface-treated fine hydrate as well as super-ground fine hydrate (1-2.5 micron) are also available.

Algeldrate obtained in the Bayer process, is calcined at temperature above 1200°C and up to 1600°C to manufacture special grade alumina.
During calcinations, alumina hydrate crystals lose bound moisture and recrystallise to form alumina crystals.

The particle size of alumina remains at 85-100 micron.
Special alumina contains predominantly alpha phase.
The degree of calcination is a measure of the hardness of alumina – soft to hard.

Coarse alumina is classified based on the soda (Na2O) content:
Low soda alumina - Na2O <0.1%
Medium soda alumina - 0.1% < Na2O <0.2%
Normal Soda alumina - 0.20% < Na2O < 0.45%

Calcined alumina is ground in fluid energy mills or ceramic lined ball mills to meet the desired particle size required by the customers.
Hindalco manufactures fine alumina with varying particle size (0.5 to 8 micron) and distribution.
Low soda, medium soda and normal soda type are available in fine alumina also.

The global Algeldrate market size was valued at USD 1.5 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 1.9 billion by 2025, growing at a cagr 5.5% from 2020 to 2025.
The major drivers for the market include the rising consumer demand for Algeldrate in different applications and enduse industries, such as flame retardants, and paints & coatings.
However, the substitutes present in the market, for instance, magnesium hydroxide, can restrain the market growth.

Covid-19 Impact On The Global Algeldrate Market:
The global Algeldrate market is expected to witness a moderate decrease in Algeldrate growth rate in 2020-2021, as the Algeldrate industry witness a significant decline in Algeldrate production.
Algeldrate has affected the market for Algeldrate manufacturers catering to the glass and rubber industries, which were not considered essential.

Moreover, most of the global companies operating in this market are based in Asia Pacific, the US, and European countries, which are adversely affected by the pandemic.
These companies having their manufacturing units in China and other Asian countries are also severely affected.
Therefore, disruptions in the supply chain have resulted in hampering production units due to a lack of raw materials and workforce.

Algeldrate Market Dynamics:

Driver: Increasing demand for non-halogenated flame retardants:
The growing number of residential and commercial establishments has increased the possibilities of explosions and fire-related accidents.
Therefore, several countries across North America and Europe have mandated stringent fire safety regulations and protocols.

This has led to the increased use of flame retardants in buildings to meet these government regulations.
The major application of flame retardants is in electric wire insulation in building & construction, and transportation.

Flame retardants are used in circuit boards, electronic casing, and cables & wire systems.
Stringent fire safety standards to reduce the spread of fires in residential and commercial buildings are driving the demand for halogen-free flame retardants.

Opportunities:
Use of Algeldrate in water treatment plants Algeldrate (alum) is the most common coagulant used in water and wastewater treatment.
The main purpose of using alum in these applications is to improve the settling of suspended solids and color removal.

Alum is also used to remove phosphate from wastewater treatment effluent.
Thus, the growing urbanization in emerging economies, such as China and India, is expected to fuel the demand for water treatment plants in residential areas.

Nevertheless, many people still lack access to safe water and suffer from preventable water-borne microbial diseases leading to the increased demand for wastewater treatment plants.
Thus, the use of aluminum hydroxide in water treatment plants in residential areas is expected to act as an opportunity for the growth of the Algeldrate market across the globe.

Challenges:

Environmental issues related to alumina production:
Alumina production leads to bauxite residue, also known as red mud.
The disposal of bauxite residue/red mud is a challenge due to relatively large volumes, occupying land areas, and the alkalinity of the residue and the run-off water.

Only a very small proportion of the bauxite residue produced are re-used in any way.
Although the residue has a number of characteristics of environmental concern, the most immediate and apparent barrier to remediation and utilization is Algeldrate high alkalinity and sodicity.

The high pH of the bauxite residue is a problem from both a health and safety point-of-view.
This can pose a challenge for the Algeldrate market.

Applications of Algeldrate:
Over 90% of all Algeldrate produced is converted to Aluminium Oxide (alumina) that is used to manufacture aluminum.
As a flame retardant, Algeldrate is chemically added to a polymer molecule or blended in with a polymer to suppress and reduce the spreading of a flame through a plastic.
Algeldrate is also used as an antacid that can be ingested in order to buffer the pH within the stomach.

Algeldrate is the hydrated oxide of aluminium.
Algeldrate is separated from ore bauxite using Bayer process with average particle size ranging from 80-100 micron.

The blocky crystals of Algeldrate impart good reactivity.
Algeldrate can react with a base as well as an acid and finds many applications as raw material.

Algeldrate is used in the manufacture of many inorganic chemicals like:
Non- ferric alum
Poly aluminium chloride
Aluminium fluoride
Sodium aluminate
Catalysts
Glass
Algeldrate gel
Alumina hydrate is available in wet as well as dry form.

Fine hydrate:
Algeldrate contain 3 molecules of water.
On exposure to heat above 220°C, alumina hydrate decomposes into aluminium oxide (alumina) and water.

This irreversible, endothermic reaction process makes alumina hydrate an effective flame retardant.
Also, the smoke generated by decomposition is non-corrosive and non-poisonous.
Ground alumina hydrate is used as fire retardant filler in applications like polymer composites, cable compounds, solid surface counter tops, etc.

Uses of Algeldrate:
Of the Common fillers used in Plastics, Rubber, FRP, SMC, DMC moulding and other polymers only Algeldrate has flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties as well as being an economical resin extender.

Algeldrate is used in polyester resins.
However with increased attention being given to smoke & toxic fume emissions, Algeldrate has found large volume application in vinyl as a low smoke, non toxic replacement for antimony and in polyurethane, latex, neoprene foam system, Rubber, wire & Cable insulation, vinyl walls & flooring coverings and epoxies.

Algeldrate acts as a flame retardant and smoke suppressor because of Algeldrate thermodynamic properties.
Algeldrate endothermic dehydration cools the plastic & Rubber parts and dilute with water vapour those combustible gases that do escape.
The latter is probably the main phenomenon associated with smoke suppression other excellent performance include electrical and track resistance.

Algeldrate widely use in Paper Industries as a whitening agent in place of titanium dioxide.

Algeldrate is also use in Paints Industries.
Algeldrate can replace upto 25% of the Titanium dioxide pigment & therefore is an economical extender reducing production cost.

Fire retardant filler:
Algeldrate also finds use as a fire retardant filler for polymer applications.
Algeldrate is selected for these applications because Algeldrate is colorless (like most polymers), inexpensive, and has good fire retardant properties.

Magnesium hydroxide and mixtures of huntite and hydromagnesite are used similarly.
Algeldrate decomposes at about 180 °C (356 °F), absorbing a considerable amount of heat in the process and giving off water vapour.
In addition to behaving as a fire retardant, Algeldrate is very effective as a smoke suppressant in a wide range of polymers, most especially in polyesters, acrylics, ethylene vinyl acetate, epoxies, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and rubber.

Precursor to Al compounds:
Algeldrate is a feedstock for the manufacture of other aluminium compounds: calcined aluminas, aluminium sulfate, polyaluminium chloride, aluminium chloride, zeolites, sodium aluminate, activated alumina, and aluminium nitrate.

Freshly precipitated Algeldrate forms gels, which are the basis for the application of aluminium salts as flocculants in water purification.
This gel crystallizes with time.

Algeldrate gels can be dehydrated (e.g. using water-miscible non-aqueous solvents like ethanol) to form an amorphous Algeldrate powder, which is readily soluble in acids.
Heating converts Algeldrate to activated aluminas, which are used as desiccants, adsorbent in gas purification, and catalyst supports.

Pharmaceutical:
Under the generic name "Hydrargillite", Algeldrate is used as an antacid in humans and animals (mainly cats and dogs).
Algeldrate is preferred over other alternatives such as sodium bicarbonate because Al(OH)3, being insoluble, does not increase the pH of stomach above 7 and hence, does not trigger secretion of excess acid by the stomach.

Brand names include Alu-Cap, Aludrox, Gaviscon or Pepsamar.
Algeldrate reacts with excess acid in the stomach, reducing the acidity of the stomach content, which may relieve the symptoms of ulcers, heartburn or dyspepsia.

Such products can cause constipation, because the aluminium ions inhibit the contractions of smooth muscle cells in the gastrointestinal tract, slowing peristalsis and lengthening the time needed for stool to pass through the colon.
Some such products are formulated to minimize such effects through the inclusion of equal concentrations of magnesium hydroxide or magnesium carbonate, which have counterbalancing laxative effects.

Algeldrate is also used to control hyperphosphatemia (elevated phosphate, or phosphorus, levels in the blood) in people and animals suffering from kidney failure.
Normally, the kidneys filter excess phosphate out from the blood, but kidney failure can cause phosphate to accumulate.
The aluminium salt, when ingested, binds to phosphate in the intestines and reduce the amount of phosphorus that can be absorbed.

Precipitated Algeldrate is included as an adjuvant in some vaccines (e.g. anthrax vaccine).
One of the well-known brands of Algeldrate adjuvant is Alhydrogel, made by Brenntag Biosector.

Since Algeldrate absorbs protein well, Algeldrate also functions to stabilize vaccines by preventing the proteins in the vaccine from precipitating or sticking to the walls of the container during storage.
Algeldrate is sometimes called "alum", a term generally reserved for one of several sulfates.

Vaccine formulations containing Algeldrate stimulate the immune system by inducing the release of uric acid, an immunological danger signal.
This strongly attracts certain types of monocytes which differentiate into dendritic cells.

The dendritic cells pick up the antigen, carry Algeldrate to lymph nodes, and stimulate T cells and B cells.
Algeldrate appears to contribute to induction of a good Th2 response, so is useful for immunizing against pathogens that are blocked by antibodies.
However, Algeldrate has little capacity to stimulate cellular (Th1) immune responses, important for protection against many pathogens, nor is Algeldrate useful when the antigen is peptide-based.

Algeldrate is used in various industries as:
Algeldrate is used as a raw material in the production of Aluminium chemicals
Algeldrate is used as a raw material in the manufacture of glass and glazes

Algeldrate is used as a raw material in catalyst production
Algeldrate is used as a flame retardant and smoke suppressant filler in plastics (for example: Cables, rubber products and carpet backing)

Algeldrate is used as a raw material for fertilizers, and fiber cement board products
Algeldrate is used as an extender and a bodying agent in paper, solvent- and water-borne paints, UV-curable coatings, inks, and adhesives

Algeldrate is used as a polishing and cleansing agent Mould wash and separating agent
Algeldrate is used as a filler of cast polymer products such as onyx and solid surfaces

Uses at industrial sites:
Algeldrate is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers and washing & cleaning products.
Algeldrate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Algeldrate is used in the following areas: mining, building & construction work and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Algeldrate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, furniture, plastic products and rubber products.

Release to the environment of Algeldrate can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), formulation of mixtures, manufacturing of Algeldrate and in processing aids at industrial sites.
Other release to the environment of Algeldrate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

Consumer Uses:
Algeldrate is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products, coating products, inks and toners, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, pharmaceuticals, adhesives and sealants, washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases and polishes and waxes.
Release to the environment of Algeldrate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Other release to the environment of Algeldrate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Algeldrate is used in the following products: inks and toners, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, washing & cleaning products, adhesives and sealants, cosmetics and personal care products, lubricants and greases and polishes and waxes.
Algeldrate is used in the following areas: building & construction work, printing and recorded media reproduction, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and agriculture, forestry and fishing.

Algeldrate is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur and wood and wood products.
Other release to the environment of Algeldrate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Algeldrate is characterised by:
High purity
High whiteness
Relatively low density (2.4g/cm3) compared to other mineral fillers (typically 2.7g/cm3)
Medium Mohs hardness of 3
Decomposition around 180oC, releasing water (making Algeldrate an excellent halogen-free flame retardant)

Properties of Algeldrate:
Algeldrate is amphoteric.
In acid, Algeldrate acts as a Brønsted–Lowry base.

Algeldrate neutralizes the acid, yielding a salt:
3 HCl + Al(OH)3 → AlCl3 + 3 H2O

In bases, Algeldrate acts as a Lewis acid by binding hydroxide ions:
Al(OH)3 + OH− → [Al(OH)4]−

Physical Properties:
Powdery substance
Odorless
Non-carcinogenic
Algeldrate adds thermal properties that provide translucency and whiteness
Solid surface material
Non-smoking
Low-toxicity
Halogen-free
Flame retardant

Performance Benefits of Algeldrate:
Flame retardant / smoke suppressant
Ultra-white / translucent
High purity – blush resistance
Faster gel time
Low viscosity / higher loadings
Higher mechanical properties

Production of Algeldrate:
Virtually all the Algeldrate used commercially is manufactured by the Bayer process which involves dissolving bauxite in sodium hydroxide at temperatures up to 270 °C (518 °F).
The waste solid, bauxite tailings, is removed and Algeldrate is precipitated from the remaining solution of sodium aluminate.
This Algeldrate can be converted to aluminium oxide or alumina by calcination.

The residue or bauxite tailings, which is mostly iron oxide, is highly caustic due to residual sodium hydroxide.
Algeldrate was historically stored in lagoons; this led to the Ajka alumina plant accident in 2010 in Hungary, where a dam bursting led to the drowning of nine people.
An additional 122 sought treatment for chemical burns.

The mud contaminated 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) of land and reached the Danube.
While the mud was considered non-toxic due to low levels of heavy metals, the associated slurry had a pH of 13.

Structure of Algeldrate:
Al(OH)3 is built up of double layers of hydroxyl groups with aluminium ions occupying two-thirds of the octahedral holes between the two layers.
Four polymorphs are recognized.

All feature layers of octahedral Algeldrate units, with hydrogen bonds between the layers.
The polymorphs differ in terms of the stacking of the layers.

All forms of Al(OH)3 crystals are hexagonal:
Gibbsite is also known as γ-Al(OH)3 or α-Al(OH)3
Bayerite is also known as α-Al(OH)3 or β-Algeldrate
Nordstrandite is also known as Al(OH)3
Doyleite

Aluminium trihydrate, once thought to be Algeldrate, is an aluminium phosphate.
Nonetheless, both gibbsite and Aluminium trihydrate refer to the same polymorphism of Algeldrate, with gibbsite used most commonly in the United States and Algeldrate used more often in Europe.
Algeldrate is named after the Greek words for water (hydra) and clay (argylles).

Safety of Algeldrate:
In the 1960s and 1970s Algeldrate was speculated that aluminium was related to various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease.
Since then, multiple epidemiological studies have found no connection between exposure to environmental or swallowed aluminium and neurological disorders, though injected aluminium was not looked at in these studies.

Neural disorders were found in experiments on mice motivated by Gulf War illness (GWI).
Algeldrate injected in doses equivalent to those administered to the United States military, showed increased reactive astrocytes, increased apoptosis of motor neurons and microglial proliferation within the spinal cord and cortex.

Identifiers of Algeldrate:
CAS Number: 21645-51-2
ChEBI: CHEBI:33130
ChEMBL: ChEMBL1200706
ChemSpider: 8351587
DrugBank: DB06723
ECHA InfoCard: 100.040.433
KEGG: D02416
PubChem CID: 10176082
RTECS number: BD0940000
UNII: 5QB0T2IUN0
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID2036405
InChI: InChI=1S/Al.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3
Key: WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K
A02AB02 (WHO) (algeldrate)
InChI=1/Al.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3
Key: WNROFYMDJYEPJX-DFZHHIFOAJ
SMILES: [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3]

CAS number: 21645-51-2
EC number: 244-492-7
Hill Formula: AlH₃O₃
Chemical formula: Al(OH)₃ * x H₂O
Molar Mass: 78 g/mol
HS Code: 2818 30 00
Quality Level: MQ200

Properties of Algeldrate:
Chemical formula: Al(OH)3
Molar mass: 78.003 g·mol−1
Appearance: White amorphous powder
Density: 2.42 g/cm3, solid
Melting point: 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K)
Solubility in water: 0.0001 g/(100 mL)
Solubility product (Ksp): 3×10−34
Solubility: soluble in acids and alkalis
Acidity (pKa): >7
Isoelectric point: 7.7

Density: 2.42 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point: 300 °C Elimination of water of crystallisation
pH value: 8 - 9 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C) (slurry)
Vapor pressure:
Molecular Weight: 81.028 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 81.0132325 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 81.0132325 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 4
Complexity: 0
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 4
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Thermochemistry of Algeldrate:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −1277 kJ·mol−1

Specifications of Algeldrate:
Identity: conforms
Chloride (Cl): ≤ 0.01 %
Sulfate (SO₄): ≤ 0.05 %
Fe (Iron): ≤ 0.01 %
Na (Sodium): ≤ 0.3 %
Loss on ignition (700 °C): 30.0 - 35.0 %
Bulk density: about 90
Particle size (< 150 µm): about 90

Related compounds of Algeldrate:
Boric acid
Gallium(III) hydroxide
Indium(III) hydroxide
Thallium(III) hydroxide
Scandium(III) hydroxide
Sodium oxide
Aluminium oxide hydroxide

Names of Algeldrate:

Regulatory process names:
Aluminium hydroxide
aluminium hydroxide
Aluminum hydroxide, dried

IUPAC names:
Alumina hydrate
ALUMINA TRIHYDRATE
Alumina trihydrate
ALUMINIUM HYDROXIDE
Aluminium Hydroxide
Aluminium hydroxide
aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium Hydroxide
Aluminium hydroxide
aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium hydroxide, Alumina hydrate
Aluminium hydroxide_JS
Aluminium hydroxyde
aluminium trihydrate
Aluminium trihydrate
Aluminium trihydroxide
aluminium trihydroxide
aluminium(3+) ion trihydroxide
Aluminium(3+) trihydroxide
aluminium(3+) trihydroxide
aluminium(III) hydroxide
Aluminiumhydroxid
aluminuim hydroxide
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE
Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum hydroxide
aluminum hydroxide
Aluminum hydroxide
Aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3)
Aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3)
Aluminum Trihydrate
Aluminum trihydrate
aluminum trihydrate
Aluminum trihydroxide
aluminum trihydroxide
ATH
Hydrate
Sulcabai

Preferred IUPAC name:
Aluminium hydroxide

Systematic IUPAC name:
Trihydroxidoaluminium

Trade names:
AB H-Series Alumina Trihydrate
Actilox
ALH-……
ALOLT-……….
Alumina Hydrate
Alumina hydrate
Aluminium hydrate
Aluminium Hydroxide
Aluminium hydroxide
aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium trihydroxide
Aluminiumhydroxid
Aluminum hydroxide
Aluminum hydroxide highly dispersed precipitated
aluminum trihydrate
Apyral
BARIACE
BARIFINE
Bayerit
Geloxal
Hidróxido de aluminio
Hydrate
Hydrated alumina
hydroxid hlinitý
HYMOD® Surface-Treated Alumina Trihydrate
JR-800, MT-500SA etc.
KB-30, HS , HC, Hydrate, Aluminium hydroxide
MARTIFILL®
MARTIFIN®
MARTINAL®
MICRAL® Alumina Trihydrate
MOLDX® Optimized Alumina Trihydrate
ONYX ELITE® Alumina Trihydrate
R-11P
SB Alumina Trihydrate
Sigunit
SSP
STR
T-Lite
VOGA

Other names:
Aluminium oxide, hydrate
Aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3)
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), hydrate
Aluminic acid
Aluminic hydroxide
Alumanetriol
Aluminium(III) hydroxide
Aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium trihydroxide
Hydrated alumina
Orthoaluminic acid

Other identifiers:
106152-09-4
1071843-34-9
12040-59-4
12252-70-9
128083-27-2
1302-29-0
1333-84-2
13783-16-9
151393-94-1
156259-59-5
159704-77-5
16657-47-9
1847408-13-2
21645-51-2
227961-51-5
51330-22-4
546141-62-2
546141-68-8
8012-63-3
8064-00-4

PROPYLENE GLYCOL ALGINATE, N° CAS : 9005-37-2 - Alginate de propane-1,2-diol. Nom INCI : PROPYLENE GLYCOL ALGINATE. Nom chimique : Alginic acid, ester with 1,2-propanediol, Additif alimentaire : E405. Classification : Glycol. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

Alkane Sulfonate 60%; Hostapur SAS 60 ; Secondary alkane sulphonate, sodium salt ; Sulfonates , C13-17-sec-alkanesulfonates , sodium salts ; Sulfonic acids , cas no: 68037-49-0

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the tuber of the Alisma orientale plant, known for its anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and soothing properties.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, promote hydration, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, balanced, and hydrated skin.

CAS Number: 223749-56-2
EC Number: 310-127-6

Synonyms: Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract, Alisma Plantago-Aquatica Tuber Extract, Oriental Water Plantain Tuber Extract, Alisma Tuber Extract, Alisma Rhizome Extract, Ze Xie Extract, Alisma Phytoextract, Alisma Orientale Root Extract, Oriental Water Plantain Root Extract, Alisma Plantago Root Extract, Alisma Herbal Extract, Alisma Bioactive Extract, Alisma Moisturizing Extract, Alisma Soothing Extract, Alisma Skin Care Active, Alisma Anti-inflammatory Extract, Alisma Orientale Botanical Extract, Alisma Natural Extract



APPLICATIONS


Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is extensively used in the formulation of moisturizing creams, providing deep hydration and soothing benefits for dry and sensitive skin.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is favored in the creation of calming serums, where it helps to reduce redness and irritation while enhancing skin comfort.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is utilized in the development of face masks, offering intensive hydration and soothing effects that leave the skin feeling refreshed.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is widely used in the production of night creams, where it supports the skin's natural repair processes and provides moisture throughout the night.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, providing gentle hydration and soothing care for the delicate skin around the eyes.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is essential in the creation of lotions for sensitive skin, offering lightweight hydration and relief from irritation.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is utilized in the production of after-sun products, providing calming and moisturizing benefits to sun-exposed skin.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of anti-redness treatments, offering targeted care that minimizes visible redness and discomfort.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is used in the creation of hydrating serums, where it enhances skin moisture levels and improves overall skin texture.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is applied in the formulation of facial mists, offering a quick and refreshing way to hydrate and soothe the skin throughout the day.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over hydration and protection for dry and irritated skin.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is used in the development of calming creams, providing deep relief and hydration for sensitive and reactive skin.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, providing hydration and soothing care that supports scalp health and comfort.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing hydration and soothing benefits.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration and protection for soft, smooth lips.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering hydration and soothing care that helps to maintain skin softness and reduce irritation.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration and protection for everyday use.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces sensitivity.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and helping to calm reactive skin.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and protection for dry, rough skin.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering deep hydration and soothing care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing hydration and soothing care that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the tuber of the Alisma orientale plant, known for its anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and soothing properties.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, promote hydration, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture and promoting a healthy skin barrier, ensuring long-lasting comfort and protection.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive and dry skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, hydrated, and radiant.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, hydrated skin.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural moisture balance, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and soothe the skin.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, dry, and irritated skin, as it provides gentle yet effective hydration and soothing care.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between hydration, protection, and soothing care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing deep hydration, soothing relief, and skin protection in one ingredient.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort and moisture levels.
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and hydrate the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract (Oriental Water Plantain Tuber Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Alkane Sulfonate Alkane sulfonates are esters of alkane sulfonic acids with the general formula R-SO2-O-R'. They act as alkylating agents, some of them are used as alkylating antineoplastic agents in the treatment of cancer, e.g. Busulfan. Secondary Alkane Sulfonate (SAS) is an anionic surfactant, also called paraffine sulfonate. It was synthesized for the first time in 1940 and has been used as surfactant since the 1960ies. Alkane sulfonate is one of the major anionic surfactants used in the market of dishwashing, laundry and cleaning products. The European consumption of Alkane sulfonate in detergent application covered by HERA was about 66.000 tons/year in 2001. Human Health The presence of Alkane sulfonate in many commonly used household detergents gives rise to a variety of possible consumer contact scenarios including direct and indirect skin contact, inhalation, and oral ingestion derived either from residues deposited on dishes, from accidental product ingestion, or indirectly from drinking water. The consumer aggregate exposure from direct and indirect skin contact as well as from inhalation and from oral route in drinking water and dishware results in an estimated total body burden of 3.87 µg/kg bw/day. The toxicological data show that Alkane sulfonate was not genotoxic in vitro or in vivo, did not induce tumors in rodents after two years daily dosing using both, the oral and dermal route of exposure, and failed to induce either reproductive toxicity or developmental or teratogenic effects. The critical adverse effects identified are of local nature mainly due to the irritating properties of high concentrated Alkane sulfonate. Comparison of the aggregate consumer exposure to Alkane sulfonate with a systemic NOEL of 180 mg/kg body weigh per day (assuming 90% absorption; adapted from Michael, 1968) which is based on a chronic feeding study, results in an estimated Margin of Exposure (MOE) of 46500. This is a very large Margin of Exposure, large enough to account for the inherent uncertainty and variability of the hazard database and inter species and intra species extrapolations (which are usually conventionally estimated at a factor of 100). Neat Alkane sulfonate is an irritant to skin and eyes in rabbits. The irritation potential of aqueous solutions of Alkane sulfonate depends on concentration. However, well documented human volunteer studies indicate that Alkane sulfonate up to concentrations of 60% active matter is not a significant skin irritant in humans. Local effects of hand wash solutions containing Alkane sulfonate do not cause concern given that Alkane sulfonate is not a contact sensitizer and that the concentrations of Alkane sulfonate in such solutions are well below 1% and therefore not expected to be irritating to eye or skin. Laundry pre-treatment tasks, which may translate into brief hand skin contact with higher concentrations of Alkane sulfonate, may occasionally result in mild irritation easily neutralized by prompt rinsing of the hands in water. Potential irritation of the respiratory tract is not a concern given the very low levels of airborne Alkane sulfonate generated as a consequence of cleaning spray aerosols or laundry powder detergent dust. In view of the extensive database on toxic effects, the low exposure values calculated and the resulting large Margin of Exposure described above, it can be concluded that use of Alkane sulfonate in household laundry and cleaning products raises no safety concerns for the consumers. Use applications summary Most of the European consumption of Alkane sulfonate is in household cleaning. The far most important use is in dishwashing liquids, other minor applications are laundry detergents, household cleaners, cosmetics hair and body care products, industrial cleaners and special technical sectors (see 5.1.1). Claims 1. Alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition, which composition comprises a monosubstituted alkane substituted by one sulfonic acid or sulfonate group and optionally a disubstituted alkane substituted by two sulfonic acid or sulfonate groups, wherein if the composition comprises said disubstituted alkane the molar ratio of the monosubstituted alkane to the disubstituted alkane is equal to or higher than 12:1 and is preferably in the range of from 12:1 to 10,000:1. 2. Alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the monosubstituted alkane to the disubstituted alkane is in the range of from 12:1 to 5,000:1, preferably 15:1 to 1,000:1, more preferably 20:1 to 500:1. 3. Alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkanes have an average carbon number in the range of from 5 to 30, preferably 12 to 26, more preferably 14 to 24, more preferably 16 to 24, most preferably 18 to 22. 4. Alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein one or more alkane sulfonic acids or alkane sulfonates are selected from the group consisting of C14-17 AS, C18-20 AS, C18-23 AS and C19-24 AS, preferably from the group consisting of C14-17 AS, C18-20 AS and C18-23 AS, wherein "AS" stands for "alkane sulfonic acid" or "alkane sulfonate". 5. Alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition according to claim 4, wherein one or more alkane sulfonic acids or alkane sulfonates are selected from the group consisting of C18-20 AS and C18-23 AS, preferably C18-23 AS. 6. Alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition according to any one of the preceding claims, which composition further comprises one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of internal olefin sulfonates (IOS), alkoxylated alcohol sulfates, carboxylates and glycerol sulfonates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates (LABS), and heavy alkyl benzene sulfonates (HABS). 7. Process for treatment of an alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition, which composition comprises a monosubstituted alkane substituted by one sulfonic acid or sulfonate group and a disubstituted alkane substituted by two sulfonic acid or sulfonate groups, in which process substantially all of the disubstituted alkane is removed or the disubstituted alkane is removed to such extent that the molar ratio of the monosubstituted alkane to the disubstituted alkane is increased to a value which is equal to or higher than 12:1 and is preferably in the range of from 12:1 to 10,000:1. 8. A method of treating a hydrocarbon containing formation, comprising the following steps: a) providing an alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition, which composition comprises a monosubstituted alkane substituted by one sulfonic acid or sulfonate group and optionally a disubstituted alkane substituted by two sulfonic acid or sulfonate groups, wherein if the composition comprises said disubstituted alkane the molar ratio of the monosubstituted alkane to the disubstituted alkane is equal to or higher than 12:1 and is preferably in the range of from 12:1 to 10,000:1, or the composition as obtained by the process of claim 7, to at least a portion of the hydrocarbon containing formation; and b) allowing the alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate from the composition to interact with the hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon containing formation. 9. Method according to claim 8, wherein the molar ratio of the monosubstituted alkane to the disubstituted alkane is in the range of from 12:1 to 5,000:1, preferably 15:1 to 1,000:1, more preferably 20:1 to 500:1. 10. Method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the alkanes have an average carbon number in the range of from 5 to 30, preferably 12 to 26, more preferably 14 to 24, more preferably 16 to 24, most preferably 18 to 22. 11. Method according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein one or more alkane sulfonic acids or alkane sulfonates are selected from the group consisting of C14-17 AS, C18-20 AS, C18-23 AS and C19-24 AS, preferably from the group consisting of C14-17 AS, C18-20 AS and C18-23 AS, wherein "AS" stands for "alkane sulfonic acid" or "alkane sulfonate". 12. Method according to claim 11, wherein one or more alkane sulfonic acids or alkane sulfonates are selected from the group consisting of C18-20 AS and C18-23 AS, preferably C18-23 AS. 13. Method according to any one of claims 8-12, which composition further comprises one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of internal olefin sulfonates (IOS), alkoxylated alcohol sulfates, carboxylates and glycerol sulfonates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates (LABS), and heavy alkyl benzene sulfonates (HABS). Summary of the invention Surprisingly, it was found that an alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition having such improved cEOR performance parameter(s) is a composition which comprises a monosubstituted alkane substituted by one sulfonic acid or sulfonate group and optionally a disubstituted alkane substituted by two sulfonic acid or sulfonate groups, wherein if the composition comprises said disubstituted alkane the molar ratio of the monosubstituted alkane to the disubstituted alkane is equal to or higher than 12:1 and is preferably in the range of from 12:1 to 10,000:1. Accordingly, the present invention relates to an alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition as described above. Further, the present invention relates to a process for treatment of an alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition, which composition comprises a monosubstituted alkane substituted by one sulfonic acid or sulfonate group and a disubstituted alkane substituted by two sulfonic acid or sulfonate groups, in which process substantially all of the disubstituted alkane is removed or the disubstituted alkane is removed to such extent that the molar ratio of the monosubstituted alkane to the disubstituted alkane is increased to a value which is equal to or higher than 12:1 and is preferably in the range of from 12:1 to 10,000:1. Still further, the present invention relates to a method of treating a hydrocarbon containing formation, comprising the following steps: a) providing the composition as described above or the composition as obtained by the process as described above to at least a portion of the hydrocarbon containing formation; and b) allowing the alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate from the composition to interact with the hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon containing formation. Detailed description of the invention In one aspect, the present invention relates to an alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition, which composition comprises a monosubstituted alkane substituted by one sulfonic acid or sulfonate group and optionally a disubstituted alkane substituted by two sulfonic acid or sulfonate groups, wherein if the composition comprises said disubstituted alkane the molar ratio of the monosubstituted alkane to the disubstituted alkane is equal to or higher than 12:1 and is preferably in the range of from 12:1 to 10,000:1. Thus, the composition of the present invention is an alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition, which comprises an alkane sulfonic acid or an alkane sulfonate. An alkane sulfonic acid is an alkane substituted by one or more sulfonic acid groups. An alkane sulfonate is an alkane substituted by one or more sulfonate groups. In the present invention, said alkane sulfonic acid or alkane sulfonate composition comprises a monosubstituted alkane substituted by one sulfonic acid or sulfonate group and optionally a disubstituted alkane substituted by two sulfonic acid or sulfonate groups. This means that the composition of the present invention either comprises both said monosubstituted alkane and said disubstituted alkane or comprises said monosubstituted alkane and substantially no disubstituted alkane. These products are used for the following industries / applications pharma, cosmetics body care textile & leather industrial cleaners A field study was conducted to determine the mass flow of secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS) surfactants in a municipal wastewater treatment plant. The concentration of SAS in samples of sewage (raw sewage, primary and secondary effluent) was determined using solid-phase extraction with C18 disks and injection port derivatization with gas chromatography/mass selective detection (GC/MS). The concentration of SAS in raw and anaerobically-digested sludge was determined by ion-pair/supercritical fluid extraction and injection-port derivatization GC/MS. The removal of SAS from the waste stream is efficient (99.7%) with approximately 16% (w/w) transferred to sludge. Given current Swiss sludge disposal regulations, a maximum of approximately 350 mg m−2 SAS are applied every three years to a given section of agricultural soil. Of the total SAS mass flow entering the treatment plant, an average of 0.3% (w/w) is discharged to the adjacent receiving water stream. Secondary alkane sulfonate is an anionic surfactant, which is manufactured by sulfoxidation of n-paraffins. It provides good water solubility, excellent grease and soil dispersing properties, high wetting properties, and distinct foaming power. Therefore, secondary alkane sulfonate is an important surfactant ingredient in detergents, especially dishwashing detergents. Secondary alkane sulfonate can be manufactured either through sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation process. Under the sulfochlorination process, n-paraffins are converted into alkylsulfochlorides with sulfur dioxide and chlorine in radical reaction. The sulfochlorination process is primarily used for non-detergent technical purposes. Under the sulfoxidation process, secondary alkane sulfonate is manufactured by reacting n-paraffins with sulfur dioxide and oxygen in the presence of water. Products produced through the sulfoxidation process are primarily used in household care. Secondary alkane sulfonate is widely employed in household cleaning applications, especially in dishwashing liquids and laundry detergents, owing to its efficient and effective properties. It is also used in cosmetics such as hair and body care products, household cleaners, and industrial cleaners. Therefore, rising demand for household products, high standard of living in developing nations, and increasing demand for hygienic products in emerging economies are boosting the secondary alkane sulfonate market. However, secondary alkane sulfonate can cause environmental and health concerns. Therefore, government agencies have imposed various regulations to address these issues. These agencies monitor toxicity levels to ensure they are within the permitted limit. Thus, implementation of stringent regulations is hampering the secondary alkane sulfonate market. Product Characteristics  Excellent detergent/wetting agent  Excellent solubility - electrolyte compatibility - hardness tolerance  Enzyme and bleach compatible  Mildness profile superior to LAS  Foam profile similar to LAS  Viscous liquid/paste with special handling/storage requirements Product Status  Commercially available – TSCA registered / DSL listed  Readily biodegradable  On-going production in Europe  Applications - any liquid cleaning product application  Many other potential application areas yet to be explored Based on application, the secondary alkane sulfonate market can be segmented into chemical processing, surface-active substances, emulsion polymerization, and others. Secondary alkane sulfonate is used primarily in the emulsion polymerization of acrylonitrile, butadiene, vinyl chloride, acrylates, styrene, and other monomers, as it is stable and offers outstanding emulsifying properties. It is also employed as an auxiliary for the production and maintenance of emulsions. Additionally, secondary alkane sulfonate is used in textile auxiliary applications such as Kier boiling, bleaching, post-saponification, washing, and wetting. It provides high wetting power and good stability features. Thus, it is an ideal raw material for textile processing chemicals, leather auxiliaries, detergents, and cleaning products. In terms of end-use industry, the secondary alkane sulfonate market can be divided into textile, household care, personal care, industrial cleaners, construction, and others. The household care segment is expected to dominate the secondary alkane sulfonate market during the forecast period, as secondary alkane sulfonate products provide high chemical stability across a wide range of pH values; emulsifying and cleaning performance with strong surfactant features; and value added washing performance. Additionally, rise in demand for high-quality personal care products and industrial cleaners is boosting the global secondary alkane sulfonate market. CAS No. EINECS No. NAME 85711-69-9 288-330-3 Sulfonic acids, C13-17-sec-alkane, sodium salts 68037-49-0 268-213-3 Sulfonic acids, C10-18-alkane, sodium salts (used in IUCLID) 97489-15-1 307-055-2 Sulfonic acids, C14-17-sec-alkane, sodium salts 85711-70-2 288-331-9 Sulfonic acids, C14-18-sec-alkane, sodium salts 75534-59-7 - Sulfonic acids, C13-18-sec-alkane, sodium salts Benefits Strong grease removal Excellent wetting & emulsification properties Good particle soil removal High tolerance towards hard water Stability over a wide pH range and high compatibility with enzymes, electrolytes and oxidizing agents, like chlorine Viscosity depressing action Benzene and ethylene oxide free Good skin compatibility Low aquatic toxicity with low impact on the environment Based on region, the secondary alkane sulfonate market can be segregated into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Rapid industrialization in Asia Pacific, led by government support to augment the manufacturing business, is estimated to drive the secondary alkane sulfonate market in the region. Increase in demand for sulfonation products in various applications such as dish washing liquids & cleaners, industrial cleaners, and personal care products in North America is anticipated to boost the secondary alkane sulfonate market during the forecast period. However, implementation of stringent government regulations on human & environment in Europe is projected hamper the market growth. Liquid detergent containing secondary alkane sulfonate and cationic surfactants The invention relates to liquid laundry detergents and cleaners for textiles containing secondary alkanesulfonate and one or more cationic surfactants. In addition to the washing powders, liquid detergents are very important today Detergents for textiles. Liquid detergents contain surfactants as their main constituent. As a rule, several surfactants are used simultaneously in modern detergents. The combination of anionic and nonionic has proven to be useful here Surfactants. Usually anionic surfactants are linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS), fatty alcohol sulfates (FAS), secondary alkane sulfonates (SAS) and, in part, also Fatty alcohol ether sulfates (FAES) used. Come as nonionic surfactants Ethoxylates of long-chain synthetic alcohols, e.g. the oxo alcohols, or of native fatty alcohols used. As further essential ingredients, builders such as e.g. Polycarboxylates and solubilizers such as e.g. Ethanol, glycerine or propanediol. > In addition, additive ingredients which are generally grouped together under the term washing assistants and contain the substance groups which are as diverse as foam regulators, grayness inhibitors, soil release polymers, enzymes, optical brighteners, Color transfer inhibitors and dye fixatives. For laundry care, so-called fabric softeners or laundry conditioners are used after washing. These give the laundry a pleasant soft feel, reduce wrinkles and reduce the wear of the laundry, as they reduce the fiber-fiber friction. These products contain cationic surfactants, essentially quaternary ammonium salts such as so-called ester quats. Unfortunately, so far, liquid detergents containing anionic surfactants could not be combined with cationic surfactants in order to impart a laundry-conditioning effect to the detergent and thus render the use of a softener superfluous. The reason for this is the lack of compatibility of the anionic surfactants with the cationic surfactants, which leads to a flocculation, precipitation or phase separation of the components. A new methodology has been developed for the determination of secondary alkane sulfonates (SAS), an anionic surfactant, in environmental matrices. Sediment and sludge samples were extracted using pressurized liquid extraction and sonication, whereas wastewater and surface water samples were processed using solid-phase extraction. Extraction recoveries were acceptable for both aqueous (78–120%) and solid samples (83–100%). Determination of Alkane sulfonate was carried out by high or ultra performance liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry using ion trap and time-of-flight detectors. The methodology was applied to samples from Guadalete River (SW Spain), where Alkane sulfonate concentrations below 1 μg L−1 were measured in surface water, and from 72 to 9737 μg kg−1 in sediments. Differential partitioning was observed for Alkane sulfonate homologues as those having a longer hydrocarbon chain which preferentially sorbed onto particulate matter. A preliminary environmental risk assessment also showed that Alkane sulfonate measured levels were not harmful to the aquatic community in the sampling area. Application Hand dishwashing liquids, all liquid laundry and cleaning agents, especially suited for highly concentrated products and industrial cleaning agents. Storage Hostapur alkane sulfonate 60 can be stored for at least to 2 years in original sealed containers at room temperature under the recommended conditions. Protect from exposure to cold during transport and storage. The properties of Hostapur alkane sulfonate 60 are reversibly altered by exposure to cold. If Hostapur alkane sulfonate 60 becomes turbid, thickens or freezes through exposure to cold, thaw slowly at room temperature and afterwards stir briefly.

Dodecyl / Hexadecyl dimethyl amines; Alkyl en C12-16 diméthyles Amines; Alquil C12-16 Dimetil Aminas; cas no: 68439-70-3

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether, also known as glycidyl ether of alkylphenol, is a chemical compound belonging to the family of glycidyl ethers.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is commonly used as a reactive diluent in epoxy resin systems.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is produced by the reaction of alkylphenols with epichlorohydrin, resulting in the formation of glycidyl ethers.

CAS Number: 68609-97-2
EC Number: 271-128-7

Glycidyl ether of alkylphenol, Alkylphenol glycidyl ether, Alkylglycidyl ether, Alkylphenyl glycidyl ether, Alkylphenyl epoxy, Aryl glycidyl ether, Epoxy alkylphenol, Alkyl aryl epoxy, Alkyl substituted glycidyl ether, Epoxy alkylphenyl, Alkylphenol epoxy resin, Alkylphenol epoxy, Alkyl substituted epoxy, Alkyl aryl glycidyl ether, Epoxy alkylphenyl ether, Alkylated phenol glycidyl ether, Alkylphenol ether epoxy, Alkyl glycidyl aryl ether, Aryl alkyl epoxy, Glycidylated alkylphenol, Alkyl phenol glycidyl ether, Alkylated phenyl glycidyl ether, Alkylated phenol epoxy, Alkylated phenyl epoxy, Alkyl substituted phenyl glycidyl ether, Aryl substituted glycidyl ether, Alkyl glycidyl phenyl ether, Alkylated phenyl epoxy resin, Aryl alkyl glycidyl ether, Alkyl phenyl ether epoxy, Alkyl substituted phenyl epoxy, Glycidyl ether of alkylated phenol, Alkylated phenyl ether epoxy, Alkylated phenyl glycidyl ether, Aryl substituted epoxy, Alkyl aryl epoxy resin, Alkyl substituted phenol epoxy, Alkyl phenyl glycidyl ether, Aryl glycidyl alkyl ether, Alkylated phenyl epoxy resin, Alkyl substituted phenyl glycidyl ether, Alkyl glycidyl substituted phenol, Aryl alkyl glycidyl ether, Glycidyl ether of alkylated phenyl, Alkylated aryl epoxy, Alkylated aryl glycidyl ether, Alkyl substituted phenyl epoxy resin, Alkyl phenyl ether glycidyl, Alkyl glycidyl phenol ether, Alkyl aryl epoxy ether, Alkyl glycidyl phenyl ether, Aryl alkyl epoxy ether, Alkyl aryl ether epoxy, Alkylated phenyl glycidyl ether, Alkylated phenyl epoxy ether, Alkyl glycidyl aryl ether, Aryl alkyl epoxy resin, Alkyl aryl epoxy glycidyl ether, Alkyl phenyl epoxy ether, Alkyl substituted aryl glycidyl ether



APPLICATIONS


Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is widely used as a reactive diluent in epoxy resin systems.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in adhesive formulations to enhance bonding strength and flexibility.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a modifier in coatings to improve adhesion and impact resistance.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether plays a crucial role in composite materials, imparting strength and durability.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in electrical laminates for its insulation properties.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is a key ingredient in potting compounds and encapsulants for electronic devices.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the production of epoxy-based sealants and caulks for construction applications.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is used as a plasticizer to increase the flexibility of epoxy materials.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy paints to improve pigment dispersion and color stability.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the formulation of epoxy adhesives for bonding various substrates.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the automotive industry for coatings and adhesives in assembly processes.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in aerospace composites for its ability to enhance mechanical properties.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in marine coatings to provide corrosion protection.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is used in the manufacturing of epoxy-based floor coatings for industrial and commercial spaces.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy mortars for repairing and patching concrete structures.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a coupling agent in fiber-reinforced composites to improve interfacial adhesion.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the formulation of epoxy grouts for tile installation.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the production of epoxy-based surfactants for various industrial applications.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy primers for metal substrates.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is used in the production of epoxy resin systems for 3D printing and prototyping.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy coatings for pipelines to prevent corrosion.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the manufacturing of epoxy-based varnishes and lacquers for wood protection.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy adhesives for medical device assembly.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the production of epoxy composites for sporting goods and recreational equipment.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in various industrial and consumer applications due to its versatility and performance benefits.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the formulation of epoxy-based coatings for corrosion protection in the oil and gas industry.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the production of epoxy adhesives for bonding metal, plastic, and composite materials in the aerospace sector.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy mortars and grouts used in civil engineering applications such as bridge repair and construction.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a crosslinking agent in the formulation of epoxy-based floorings, providing high chemical and abrasion resistance.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the manufacturing of epoxy resins for the encapsulation of electronic components in the electronics industry.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is used in the formulation of epoxy-based coatings for food packaging materials due to its non-toxicity and inertness.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy sealants used in the automotive industry for windshield bonding and assembly applications.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy potting compounds for encapsulating and protecting sensitive electronic circuits.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the production of epoxy-based adhesives for medical device assembly and surgical applications.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a crosslinking agent in the formulation of epoxy coatings for industrial flooring systems, providing a seamless and durable finish.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy-based paints and coatings used in architectural applications for its excellent weatherability and UV resistance.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy-based mastics and putties for repairing and filling cracks in concrete structures.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the production of epoxy-based composites for aerospace components, providing lightweight and high-strength materials.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy resin systems used in electrical insulation materials such as transformers and switchgear for its high dielectric strength.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the formulation of epoxy adhesives for bonding fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) panels in construction and marine applications.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a reactive diluent in the formulation of epoxy grouts used for anchoring bolts and rebar in concrete structures.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the production of epoxy-based coatings for metal surfaces to prevent corrosion and rusting.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy-based inks and coatings for printing and labeling on various substrates.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy resin systems used in the manufacturing of composite pipes and tanks for chemical processing applications.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a coupling agent in the formulation of epoxy-based adhesives for bonding dissimilar materials such as metal to plastic.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the production of epoxy-based insulating varnishes and impregnating resins for electrical coils and motors.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy coatings used in the automotive industry for underbody protection and rust prevention.
This chemical finds application in the formulation of epoxy-based putties and fillers for repairing cracks and defects in wood and other substrates.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the production of epoxy-based composites for prosthetic devices and orthopedic implants.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a reactive modifier in the formulation of epoxy adhesives for bonding heat-sensitive substrates such as plastics and foams.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the formulation of epoxy-based coatings for industrial equipment and machinery to provide corrosion protection.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the production of epoxy-based adhesives for woodworking, furniture assembly, and cabinetry.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy resin systems used in the manufacturing of composite panels and laminates for architectural and interior design applications.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a crosslinking agent in the formulation of epoxy potting compounds used for encapsulating and protecting sensitive electronic components in harsh environments.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the production of epoxy-based floorings for garage floors, warehouses, and industrial facilities.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy-based coatings for concrete surfaces in infrastructure projects such as bridges, tunnels, and highways.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy adhesives used in the assembly of automotive components such as body panels, trim, and interior parts.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a modifier in the formulation of epoxy grouts used for tile installation in residential, commercial, and institutional buildings.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the production of epoxy-based composites for the aerospace industry, including aircraft interiors and structural components.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy-based coatings for marine vessels, providing protection against corrosion, fouling, and UV degradation.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy resin systems used in the manufacturing of fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) products such as boats, tanks, and pipes.
It serves as a reactive diluent in the formulation of epoxy adhesives for bonding metals, ceramics, glass, and other substrates in industrial and consumer applications.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the production of epoxy-based primers and topcoats for automotive refinishing and restoration.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy coatings for swimming pools, spas, and water features to provide waterproofing and chemical resistance.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy sealants used for joint sealing and caulking in construction projects such as building facades, windows, and expansion joints.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a coupling agent in the formulation of epoxy-based adhesives and sealants for bonding and sealing concrete, masonry, and stone surfaces.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the production of epoxy-based composite materials for sporting equipment such as bicycles, snowboards, and surfboards.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy-based coatings for industrial equipment and machinery subjected to high temperatures and chemical exposure.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy resin systems used in the manufacturing of electrical insulators, transformers, and circuit boards for the electronics industry.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a reactive modifier in the formulation of epoxy adhesives for structural bonding applications in construction, aerospace, and automotive engineering.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in the production of epoxy-based coatings for architectural surfaces such as walls, ceilings, and floors in residential and commercial buildings.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether finds application in the formulation of epoxy-based repair mortars and concrete overlays for repairing and resurfacing damaged concrete structures.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is added to epoxy sealers and protectants used for preserving and enhancing the appearance of natural stone, concrete, and masonry surfaces.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a crosslinking agent in the formulation of epoxy adhesives and potting compounds for bonding and encapsulating electronic sensors and actuators.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in the production of epoxy-based membranes and coatings for waterproofing and protection of building foundations, roofs, and balconies.



DESCRIPTION


Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether, also known as glycidyl ether of alkylphenol, is a chemical compound belonging to the family of glycidyl ethers.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is commonly used as a reactive diluent in epoxy resin systems.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is produced by the reaction of alkylphenols with epichlorohydrin, resulting in the formation of glycidyl ethers.

The "C12-C14" in the name indicates that the alkyl chain attached to the glycidyl group has a carbon chain length ranging from 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
These glycidyl ethers are utilized in various applications such as adhesives, coatings, composites, and electrical laminates.
However, it's worth noting that some glycidyl ethers have been associated with health concerns, particularly in occupational settings, so proper handling and safety precautions are essential when working with them.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is a versatile chemical compound used in epoxy resin formulations.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a reactive diluent, enhancing the flexibility and workability of epoxy systems.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether exhibits excellent compatibility with various epoxy resins.
Its molecular structure features a glycidyl group attached to an alkyl chain with carbon atoms ranging from 12 to 14.
The presence of the glycidyl ether moiety enables crosslinking reactions, leading to durable epoxy networks.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is employed in adhesive formulations for its excellent bonding properties.

In coatings, it serves as a modifier, improving adhesion to substrates and enhancing film toughness.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether plays a crucial role in composite materials, imparting strength and impact resistance.
Its low viscosity allows for easy mixing and application in various epoxy formulations.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is valued in electrical laminates for its superior insulation properties.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether acts as a plasticizer, contributing to the flexibility and durability of epoxy-based materials.
Due to its alkylphenol backbone, this compound exhibits good chemical resistance in harsh environments.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether facilitates the production of high-performance epoxy adhesives for structural bonding.

Its compatibility with a wide range of fillers and additives enhances the versatility of epoxy formulations.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether is utilized in potting and encapsulation applications for electronic components, providing reliable protection.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether undergoes controlled polymerization reactions, yielding tailored epoxy properties.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether serves as a coupling agent in composite materials, ensuring strong adhesion between resin and reinforcement fibers.

The incorporation of this compound enhances the thermal stability of epoxy coatings and composites.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether contributes to the water resistance of epoxy systems, preventing degradation.
In sealants and caulks, it improves elasticity and weatherability, extending the lifespan of sealed joints.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether exhibits low volatility, making it suitable for use in formulations with stringent emissions requirements.

Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether imparts excellent pigment dispersion in epoxy paints, enhancing color uniformity.
Its reactive nature enables the formation of covalent bonds, ensuring strong interfacial adhesion in epoxy composites.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether's long alkyl chain enhances lubricity, reducing friction in epoxy-based coatings.
Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether plays a vital role in numerous industrial applications, contributing to the performance and durability of epoxy materials.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Variable, depending on the alkyl chain length (C12-C14)
Molecular Weight: Variable, depending on the alkyl chain length
Physical State: Liquid
Color: Colorless to pale yellow
Odor: Mild
Density: 0.89 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.018Pa at 20℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.447(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
Water Solubility: 483μg/L at 30℃
LogP: 6 at 20℃



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the individual to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
Keep the affected person calm and reassure them while awaiting medical assistance.
Do not administer mouth-to-mouth resuscitation unless trained to do so and necessary.


Skin Contact:

Quickly remove contaminated clothing and footwear, taking care not to spread the chemical to unaffected areas.
Wash the affected skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation persists or if skin appears burned, seek medical attention.
Apply a soothing lotion or cream to alleviate discomfort if necessary.


Eye Contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable after the initial flushing, but do not delay flushing to do so.
Seek medical attention promptly, even if the affected person feels no discomfort or visual disturbances.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel or a poison control center.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water, but do not swallow.
If the individual is conscious and alert, give them small sips of water to drink to dilute any residual chemical.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for further guidance.


General Measures:

Remove the affected person from the source of exposure and move to a well-ventilated area.
Keep the individual warm and comfortable, covering them with a blanket if necessary.
If the individual is unconscious, ensure an open airway and monitor vital signs while awaiting medical assistance.
Provide any relevant information about the exposure to medical personnel, including the name of the chemical, the route of exposure, and the estimated quantity involved.
Do not leave the affected person unattended, and continue to monitor their condition until medical help arrives.


Medical Attention:

If any symptoms persist or worsen after initial first aid measures, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide medical personnel with safety data sheets (SDS) or other relevant information about the chemical for proper treatment.
Follow any additional instructions or recommendations provided by medical professionals.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, when handling Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether.
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to minimize exposure to vapors and aerosols.

Avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors by using proper handling techniques and working practices.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the chemical, and wash hands thoroughly after handling to prevent accidental ingestion.

Use spill containment measures such as absorbent materials or spill kits to promptly clean up any spills or leaks.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.


Storage:

Store Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Keep containers tightly closed and upright to prevent leakage or spills.

Store the chemical away from incompatible materials and sources of ignition or heat.
Ensure that storage areas are properly labeled with the name of the chemical, hazard warning labels, and emergency contact information.
Do not store near food, beverages, or animal feed to prevent contamination.

Use appropriate secondary containment measures such as spill trays or containment berms to prevent environmental contamination in the event of a spill or leak.
Follow any specific storage recommendations provided on the safety data sheet (SDS) or other manufacturer's instructions.

Regularly inspect storage containers and areas for signs of damage, deterioration, or leaks, and take appropriate corrective actions if needed.
Keep storage areas secure and inaccessible to unauthorized personnel, children, and animals to prevent accidental exposure or ingestion.


Transportation:

When transporting Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether, use properly labeled and sealed containers designed for hazardous materials transport.
Ensure that containers are securely fastened and properly secured during transit to prevent tipping, shifting, or damage.

Follow all applicable regulations and guidelines for the transportation of hazardous chemicals, including labeling, placarding, and packaging requirements.
Provide drivers and handlers with appropriate training and instructions for handling and emergency response procedures.
In the event of a spill or leak during transportation, follow emergency response procedures and notify relevant authorities immediately.


Disposal:

Dispose of Alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether and contaminated materials in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
Consult the safety data sheet (SDS) or contact local waste management authorities for guidance on proper disposal methods and disposal facilities.
Do not pour the chemical down drains, sinks, or toilets, or dispose of it in household trash.
Consider recycling or reusing the chemical if possible, or use a licensed hazardous waste disposal contractor for proper disposal.
Keep records of disposal activities, including dates, quantities, and disposal methods, for regulatory compliance and environmental reporting purposes.

Hyamine; Alkyl(C12-16)dimethylbenzylammonium chloride; Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimethyl, chlorides; Benzyl-C12-C16-alkyldimethyl ammonium chlorides; Alkyl(C12-C16) dimethylbenzyl-, chlorides; Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl- C12-16- alkyldimethyl, chlorides; Quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen, Benzyl- C12-16- alkyldimethyl-, Chloride; Compuestos de amonio cuaternario, bencil-C12-16-alquildimetil, cloruros; Composés de l'ion ammonium quaternaire, benzylalkyl en C12-16 diméthyles, chlorures CAS NO: 68424-85-1; 39403-41-3; 63449-42-3; 70294-44-9

1,2-EPOXY-3-ALLYLOXYPROPANE; 1-ALLYLOXY-2,3-EPOXYPROPANE; ALLYL 2,3-EPOXYPROPYL ETHER; ALLYL GLYCIDYL ETHER; GLYCIDYL ALLYL ETHER; ((2-propenyloxy)methyl)-oxiran; ((2-propenyloxy)methyl)oxirane; [(2-propenyloxy)methyl]-oxiran; [(2-Propenyloxy)methyl]oxirane; [(2-Propenyloxy)-methyl]oxirane; [(2-propenyloxy)methyl]-Oxirane; 1-(allyloxy)-2,3-epoxy-propan; 1-Allilossi-2,3 epossipropano; 1-allilossi-2,3epossipropano; 1-Allyl-2,3-epoxypropane; 1-Allyloxy-2,3-epoxy-propaan; 1-Allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropan; 2-[(Allyloxy)methyl]oxirane; AGE; Ageflex AGE CAS NO:106-92-3

Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is a wide range of secondary surfactants with excellent tolerance against hard water.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is an essential additive for long-lifetime metalworking fluids.


CAS Number: 33939-64-9


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is characterized by their outstanding hard water and electrolyte tolerance compared to other emulsifiers used in metalworking.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is a mild co-surfactant and functions as an emulsifier and solubilizer.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is extremely mild and compatible with other surfactants as well as ideal as co-surfactants and coupling agents.


Dive into the world of Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO, a powerful anionic surfactant renowned for its superior detergency and foaming abilities.
This versatile chemical compound, Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO, is utilized in a range of applications, from personal care products to industrial cleaners, and offers excellent emulsifying and wetting properties.


It's ability to boost foam production and effectively remove dirt and oils makes Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO a valuable addition to your formulations.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is a crypto-anionic surfactant - Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO - (Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPOcombines the properties of the anionic and non-ionic surfactants).


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is an essential additive for long-lifetime metalworking fluids.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO has good foaming and solubilizing properties being very mild for the skin.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO has all the qualities that show outstanding pH stability and high tolerance against electrolytes and builders.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is depending on the carbon chain length and the ethoxylation degree the products show characteristic application properties.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO brings excellent lime soap dispersing properties and adds some anti-corrosion benefits.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO can be used in conveyor belt lubricants.


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO has all the qualities that show outstanding pH stability and high tolerance against electrolytes and builders.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is an extremely mild surfactant with good emulsifying properties and insensitive to water hardness, it substantially improves the skin’s tolerance of cleansers.


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is particularly suitable for high-quality formulations, baby shampoos, and products designed for sensitive skin.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is mainly used in various shampoos and personal care liquid products, especially for the preparation of baby shampoo, also used as detergents and industrial emulsifiers, dispersing agents, foaming agents and wetting agent.


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO combines the properties of the anionic and non-ionic surfactants.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO has good foaming and solubilizing properties with excellent mildness to skin and mucous membranes
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used as emulsifier or coemulsifier for paste cosmetics.


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used Mild shampoo, body wash, facial cleanser, hand sanitizer and other personal cleaning and protection products.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used mixed into the soap block mild, calcium soap dispersion, foam performance and bath feeling.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used for household detergents, industrial cleaning agents and phosphorus free detergents.


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used in textile industry refining, mercerizing, bleaching, soft, dyeing and other processes.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used as an emulsifier and viscosity reducer resistant to high concentration electrolyte, it is used in tertiary oil recovery and oil transportation to provide crude oil recovery.


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used Paper industry for waste paper deinking and softening agent formula.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used as a degreaser component in the leather industry.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used high foaming mild co-surfactant for cosmetic applications.

Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used in Hard water stable.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used applicable in hypochlorite solutions.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used emulsifying and solubilizing properties


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO uses and applications include: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, superfatting agent, foam stabilizer for emulsions, detergents, shampoos, bubble baths
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used with overall physico-chemical stability, that improves lathering, enhances quat's and hair dyes efficiency providing combined benefits of nonionic and anionic surfactants.


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used as foaming agent for foam fire extinguishing.
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used surfactant for mild personal care products (shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, other low-irritation formulations); surfactant for industrial applications (agrochemicals, textile treatment); detergent for carpet cleaners especially aerosols


Applications of Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO: Beauty & Care, Hair Care, Oral Care, Skin Care, Home Care, Auto Care, Carpet & Upholstery, Dish Care, and Laundry & Fabric Care
Other Home Care Applications of Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO: Surface Care Institutional & Industrial Care, Commercial Laundry, Food Facility Cleaning & Sanitization, Industrial Cleaning, and Institutional & Catering.


Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is used Other Institutional & Industrial Care, Vehicle & Machinery, Personal Hygiene, Hand Hygiene, Processing & Packaging, and Food & Beverage Manufacturing.
Hair Care Applications of Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO: Hair Color, Home Care Applications, Household Cleaners, I&I Cleaning Applications, Automotive Cleaners, and Industrial Cleaners.



PERFORMANCE OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
1, Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO has good decontamination, emulsification, dispersibility and dispersion of calcium soap.
2, Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO has good foaming power and foam stability.
3, Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO has resistance to acid and alkali, hard water and oxidants, reducing agents.
4, Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO has good compatibility, no interference with the performance of the cation.
5, Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO has solubilization performance, suitable for preparation of functional transparent products.
6, Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO is easy to biodegrade.



FUNCTIONS OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE – AKYPO:
*Cleansing :
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO helps to keep a clean surface
*Surfactant :
Alkyl Ether Carboxylate – AKYPO reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used



FUNCTIONS OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE – AKYPO:
*Surfactant,
*Surfactant (Anionic),
*Solubilizer,
*Foaming Agent,
*Foam Booster,
*Cosurfactant,
*Cleansing Agent



INDUSTRIES OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE – AKYPO:
*Oral Care
*Trends
*Hair Care
*Skin Care



PROPERTIES OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE – AKYPO:
*Co-Surfactant
*Emulsifier
*Solubilizer
*Mild



FUNCTIONS OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE – AKYPO IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*CLEANSING
Cleans skin, hair or teeth
*SURFACTANT - CLEANSING
Surface-active agent to clean skin, hair and / or teeth



WHAT DOES ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE – AKYPO DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Cleansing
*Surfactant



CHARACTERISTICS OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
1. Good foaming performance and detergency;
2. Strong resistance to hard water, high solubility in water;
3. Mildness, good compatibility with other surfactants;
4. Be stable under acid, alkali, high temperature, low irritation to the skin and clothes



ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO'S FAMILIES:
*Cleaning Aids
*Emulsifiers & Demulsifiers



FUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
Functional Additives
Foam Control Agents,
Other Functional Additives,
Performance Additives



FUNCTIONALS OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
*Emulsifiers, Solubilizers & Dispersants
*Soaps & Surfactants
*Anionic Surfactants,
*Blends & Other Surfactants
*Surfactants & Cleansers
*Anionic Surfactants



COSMETIC INGREDIENTS FUNCTIONS OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
*Cleansing Agent,
*Cosurfactant,
*Emulsifier,
*Foam Booster,
*Foaming Agent,
*Solubilizer,
*Surfactant,
*Surfactant (Anionic),
*Co Emulsifier.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
*Mild



MARKETS OF ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
*Food & Nutrition,
*HI&I Care,
*Personal Care



FIRST AID MEASURES of ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
-General advice:
Consult a physician.
-If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
-In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
-In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Consult a physician.
-If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
-Control parameters:
*Occupational Exposure limit values: no data available
*Biological limit values: no data available
-Appropriate engineering controls:
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE):
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ALKYL ETHER CARBOXYLATE - AKYPO:
-Reactivity: no data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.



SYNONYMS:
3,6,9,12,15,18-Hexaoxatriacontanoic acid
AKYPO RLM 45 CA
LAURETH-6 CARBOXYLIC ACID
LAURETH-6 CARBOXYLIC ACID [INCI]
PEG-6 LAURYL ETHER CARBOXYLIC ACID
POLYOXYETHYLENE (6) LAURYL ETHER CARBOXYLIC ACID
Laureth-6 carboxylic acid
PEG-6 lauryl ether carboxylic acid
PEG 300 lauryl ether carboxylic acid
POE (6) lauryl ether carboxylic acid
Sodium Laureth Carboxylate
SODIUM LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-4 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-6 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-8 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LURETH-13 CARBOXYLATE
Alkylpolyethoxy carboxylates
SODIUM LAURETH-17 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-16 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-14 CARBOXYLATE
LAURETH-10 CARBOXYLIC ACID
LAURETH-10 CARBOXYLIC ACID [INCI]
PEG-10 LAURYL ETHER CARBOXYLIC ACID
POLYOXYETHYLENE (10) LAURYL ETHER CARBOXYLIC ACID
POLYOXYETHYLENE (9) CARBOXYMETHYL DODECYL ETHER
SODIUM LAURETH-11 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-12 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-13 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-14 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-16 CARBOXYLATE
SODIUM LAURETH-17 CARBOXYLATE
[2-(Dodecyloxy)ethoxy]acetic acid
SODIUM LAURETH-4 CARBOXYLATE

Alkyl glucosides are a type of non-ionic surfactant, which means they are surface-active agents that do not carry a net charge.
Alkyl glucosides are commonly used in various personal care and household products.
Alkyl glucosides are derived from the reaction between glucose (a sugar) and a fatty alcohol (alkyl alcohol).
The resulting compounds have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head derived from the glucose unit and a lipophilic (oil-attracting) tail derived from the fatty alcohol.


Alkyl Polyglucosides, APG, Glucopon, Glucamides, Glycosides, Sugar Surfactants, Oligoglucosides, Alkyl Glycosides, Glycolipids, Alkyl Oligosaccharides, Saccharide Surfactants, Alkyl Sugar Surfactants, Sugar-Based Surfactants, Saccharide Alkyl Esters, Alkyl Glucose Esters, Alkyl Glucoside Esters, Fatty Alcohol Glucosides, Non-ionic Glycosides, Sugar-derived Surfactants, Polyglycosides, Polysaccharide Esters, Natural Origin Surfactants, Plant-derived Surfactants, Renewable Surfactants, Eco-friendly Surfactants, Green Surfactants, Biodegradable Surfactants, Environmentally Friendly Surfactants, Mild Surfactants, Biobased Surfactants, Green Chemistry Surfactants, Alkyl Saccharides, Oligosaccharide Esters, Oligosaccharide Surfactants, Natural Emulsifiers, Vegetable-derived Surfactants, Renewable Resource Surfactants, Sugar Alcohol Surfactants, Alkyl Oligoglucosides, Renewable Raw Material Surfactants, Green Surfactant Alternatives, Natural Surfactant Agents, Saccharide Fatty Acid Esters, Glycolipid Surfactants, Plant-derived Emulsifiers, Natural Emulsifying Agents, Fatty Alcohol Glucose Esters, Alkyl Polyglycoside Surfactants, Saccharide Ester Surfactants, Sugar Ester Surfactants, Renewable Carbon Surfactants, Glyco Surfactants, Green Raw Material Surfactants, Natural-origin Glycolipids, Renewable Ingredient Surfactants, Saccharide Alcohol Surfactants, Renewable Feedstock Surfactants, Glycolipid Sugar Esters, Alkyl Polyol Glycosides, Saccharide Fatty Acid Ester Surfactants



APPLICATIONS


Alkyl glucosides find widespread use as surfactants in household cleaners, including multipurpose cleaners and floor cleaners.
Alkyl glucosides are employed in laundry detergents for their excellent cleaning capabilities and environmental friendliness.

In personal care products, such as shampoos and body washes, alkyl polyglucosides provide gentle cleansing suitable for sensitive skin.
Alkyl glucosides contribute to the formulation of baby wipes and diapers due to their mild and biodegradable nature.
Alkyl glucosides are utilized in dishwashing liquids, providing effective degreasing properties.

Alkyl glucosides play a role in the formulation of industrial and institutional cleaners for various applications.
Alkyl glucosides are incorporated into agricultural formulations as wetting agents and dispersants in pesticides.
In the textile industry, alkyl polyglucosides assist in removing oils and stains during fabric washing processes.

Alkyl glucosides are used in paints and coatings to enhance the solubility and dispersion of pigments.
Alkyl glucosides contribute to the creation of stable emulsions in cosmetic products such as creams and lotions.
Alkyl glucosides are found in skincare formulations, providing emollient properties while maintaining a mild profile.

In the pharmaceutical industry, alkyl polyglucosides are investigated for their use in enhancing drug absorption.
Alkyl glucosides play a role in the formulation of oral and topical medications, contributing to their effectiveness.
Alkyl glucosides are employed in the production of herbicides and pesticides to enhance spray coverage.

Due to their compatibility with hard water, alkyl polyglucosides are used in detergents in regions with varying water hardness.
In the food industry, Alkyl glucosides are explored for their potential applications in food processing and cleaning.
Alkyl glucosides are utilized in the formulation of degreasers and industrial cleaning products.

Alkyl glucosides are incorporated into automotive cleaning products, providing effective removal of dirt and grime.
Alkyl glucosides are used in the formulation of foam boosters in various applications, including car wash solutions.
In the pet care industry, these surfactants are found in shampoos and grooming products.
Alkyl glucosides contribute to the creation of environmentally friendly and sustainable formulations.

Alkyl glucosides are utilized in the formulation of adjuvants in agrochemical products to improve overall efficacy.
Alkyl glucosides find applications in the creation of environmentally responsible and green products.

In the construction industry, alkyl polyglucosides are employed in concrete and mortar additives.
Their versatility and eco-friendly profile position alkyl polyglucosides as valuable components in formulations across diverse industries.

Alkyl glucosides are commonly used in the formulation of eco-friendly and biodegradable hand soaps and sanitizers.
Alkyl glucosides find application in pet shampoos, providing a mild and effective cleaning solution for furry companions.
In the agricultural sector, Alkyl glucosides contribute to adjuvants that improve the spread and adherence of herbicides and pesticides on crops.
Alkyl glucosides are employed in the formulation of air fresheners, providing a mild yet effective base for fragrances.

Alkyl glucosides are utilized in the creation of water-based inks and printing solutions due to their compatibility with aqueous systems.
Alkyl glucosides play a role in the formulation of carpet and upholstery cleaners, contributing to stain removal and overall cleaning efficacy.

In the construction industry, alkyl polyglucosides are found in concrete release agents, aiding in the demolding process.
Alkyl glucosides are used in the production of leather and textile auxiliaries, contributing to the softening and cleaning of materials.

Alkyl glucosides are incorporated into car care products, such as wax and polish formulations, for effective cleaning and shine enhancement.
Alkyl glucosides are employed in the creation of natural and environmentally friendly insecticides and repellents.
Alkyl glucosides find applications in the formulation of hand wipes and surface disinfectant wipes for on-the-go hygiene.

Alkyl glucosides are used in the creation of mild and biodegradable industrial hand cleaners for various work environments.
In the manufacturing of household fabric softeners, alkyl polyglucosides contribute to the dispersion of softening agents.

Alkyl glucosides are employed in the formulation of tire cleaners, aiding in the removal of dirt and grime from vehicle tires.
Alkyl glucosides play a role in the creation of degreasing agents used in automotive maintenance and industrial settings.
Alkyl glucosides contribute to the formulation of sunscreen lotions, providing emulsifying properties for better spreadability.

Alkyl glucosides are utilized in the creation of eco-friendly and biodegradable floor waxes and polishes.
Alkyl glucosides find applications in the production of environmentally friendly and sustainable lubricants and metalworking fluids.
In the electronics industry, alkyl polyglucosides are used in cleaning solutions for the removal of flux residues.

Alkyl glucosides are incorporated into natural and green formulations of furniture and wood cleaners for household use.
Alkyl glucosides find applications in the creation of environmentally friendly and biodegradable adhesive and sealant formulations.
Alkyl glucosides are used in the formulation of low-foaming industrial cleaners for automated cleaning processes.
Alkyl glucosides contribute to the creation of eco-friendly and biodegradable floor strippers for use in commercial and residential settings.

Alkyl glucosides find applications in the production of biodegradable and sustainable lubricants for various mechanical applications.
In the paper industry, alkyl polyglucosides are utilized in the formulation of environmentally friendly deinking agents and pulping aids.



DESCRIPTION


Alkyl glucosides are a type of non-ionic surfactant, which means they are surface-active agents that do not carry a net charge.
Alkyl glucosides are commonly used in various personal care and household products.
Alkyl glucosides are derived from the reaction between glucose (a sugar) and a fatty alcohol (alkyl alcohol).
The resulting compounds have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head derived from the glucose unit and a lipophilic (oil-attracting) tail derived from the fatty alcohol.

The most common types of alkyl glucosides include alkyl glucoside, alkyl polyglucoside (APG), and decyl glucoside.
The specific alkyl group and the number of glucose units can vary, leading to different alkyl glucoside compounds with distinct properties.

Alkyl glucosides are known for their mildness, biodegradability, and compatibility with sensitive skin, making them popular in formulations for personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and baby products.
Alkyl glucosides are also used in household and industrial products like laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, and various cleaning formulations due to their surfactant properties.

Alkyl glucosides, often abbreviated as APG, are a versatile class of non-ionic surfactants widely employed in various industries.
Alkyl glucosides are derived from the condensation of fatty alcohols and glucose, resulting in compounds with unique amphiphilic properties.

Known for their biodegradability, alkyl polyglucosides are considered environmentally friendly alternatives in formulations.
Alkyl glucosides exhibit excellent detergency, making them suitable for use in household cleaners and laundry detergents.
With a molecular structure that includes both hydrophilic and hydrophobic components, they effectively reduce surface tension.

Alkyl glucosides are derived from renewable resources, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable ingredients.
The natural origin of these surfactants makes them well-tolerated by individuals with sensitive skin in personal care products.
Alkyl glucosides exhibit mildness, making them suitable for use in baby products and formulations for delicate skin.

Alkyl glucosides contribute to the creation of stable emulsions in cosmetic products such as creams and lotions.
Due to their excellent foaming properties, APGs are utilized in various foaming formulations, including shampoos and bath products.
The versatility of alkyl polyglucosides extends to their compatibility with a wide range of other surfactants in complex formulations.

Alkyl glucosides are often preferred for their low toxicity and reduced environmental impact compared to traditional surfactants.
Alkyl glucosides have found applications in agricultural formulations, acting as wetting agents and dispersants.
Alkyl glucosides are used in the production of herbicides and pesticides due to their effectiveness in enhancing spray coverage.

Alkyl glucosides are biocompatible and have been explored in pharmaceutical formulations, including oral and topical medications.
Alkyl glucosides are recognized for their stability over a broad range of pH levels, enhancing their utility in various formulations.
Their ability to enhance solubility and dispersion makes APGs valuable in the formulation of water-based paints and coatings.

Alkyl glucosides have been researched for their potential antimicrobial properties in certain applications.
In the textile industry, these surfactants contribute to the removal of oils and stains during the fabric washing process.
Their compatibility with hard water makes alkyl polyglucosides suitable for use in detergents in regions with varying water hardness.

Alkyl glucosides are often utilized in the formulation of industrial and institutional cleaners due to their effectiveness in removing greases and soils.
The sustainable nature of Alkyl glucosides aligns with the principles of green chemistry, promoting environmentally responsible practices.
Alkyl glucosides have been investigated for their potential in enhancing the absorption of certain active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations.

Alkyl glucosides contribute to the overall trend in the industry towards greener and more sustainable alternatives.
The versatile and eco-friendly nature of alkyl polyglucosides positions them as valuable components in formulations across diverse applications.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the person to fresh air.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration.
Seek immediate medical attention if respiratory irritation or distress persists.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash the affected skin area with plenty of water and mild soap.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be laundered before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable after initial flushing.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, rinse the mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention if a large amount is ingested or if adverse symptoms occur.


Note:

Ensure that first aid responders are aware of the specific APG product involved.
Have the product's SDS readily available for emergency responders.
In case of a medical emergency, provide medical personnel with information about the product's composition and concentration.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and safety goggles, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use protective clothing, such as long sleeves and pants, to minimize skin exposure.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to minimize inhalation exposure.

Avoidance of Contamination:
Avoid cross-contamination with incompatible materials.
Ensure that equipment used for handling APGs is clean and free of residues from previous materials.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling APGs.
Avoid touching the face, especially the eyes, nose, and mouth, during handling.

Spill Response:
Have spill response procedures in place, including the use of absorbent materials to contain and clean up spills.
Report significant spills to appropriate authorities as per local regulations.

Equipment Compatibility:
Use equipment made of materials compatible with APGs to prevent reactions or product degradation.


Storage:

Temperature and Humidity:
Store APGs in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding temperature and humidity limits.

Container Integrity:
Ensure that storage containers are in good condition without leaks or damage.
Use containers made of materials compatible with APGs.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store APGs away from incompatible substances, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

Proper Seals and Closures:
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.

Avoidance of Cross-Contamination:
Store APGs separately from other chemicals to prevent cross-contamination.

Product Labeling:
Ensure that storage containers are properly labeled with the product name, concentration, and any hazard warnings.

Shelf Life:
Adhere to the recommended shelf life provided by the manufacturer.
Rotate stock to use older batches first to maintain product freshness.

Security Measures:
Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to stored APG products.

Emergency Preparedness:
Have emergency response procedures in place, including contact information for emergency services.

Regular Inspections:
Conduct regular inspections of storage areas to identify and address potential issues promptly.

2-{[(Prop-2-en-1-yl)oxy]methyl}oxirane; 2-[(Allyloxy)methyl]oxirane; 1-Allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropane; Glycidyl allyl ether; [(2-Propenyloxy)methyl] oxirane CAS NO:106-92-3

Alkyl glycidyl ether is an organic compound used in adhesives and sealants and as a monomer for polymerization reactions.
Alkyl glycidyl ether is formally the condensation product of allyl alcohol and glycidol via an ether linkage.
Because Alkyl glycidyl ether contains both an alkene and an epoxide group, either group can be reacted selectively to yield a product where the other functional group remains intact for future reactions.

CAS: 106-92-3
MF: C6H10O2
MW: 114.14
EINECS: 203-442-4

Alkyl glycidyl ether is a colorless liquid clycidyl ether with a pleasant odor.
Alkyl glycidyl ether is insoluble in water and less dense than water, therefore can easily float on water.
When ingested or inhaled, Alkyl glycidyl ether is mildly toxic.
Alkyl glycidyl ether is not classified as a human carcinogen.
The length of time something has existed.
A colorless liquid with a pleasant odor.
Flash point 135°F.

Slightly less dense than water and insoluble in water.
Hence floats on water.
Poisonous by ingestion and mildly toxic by inhalation and skin contact.
Very irritating to skin and eyes.
Used to make other chemicals.

Alkyl glycidyl ether is used as a raw material for polyurethane rubber and a diluent for epoxy resins.
Alkyl glycidyl ether is an active monomer containing unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond and epoxy group, which is an important polymeric monomer and organic synthesis intermediate, widely used in the field of fine chemicals, and is also widely used as additives, solvents, catalysts, crosslinking agents and chain transfer agents in the production of epoxy resins, chemical fibers, plastics and rubbers.

Alkyl glycidyl ether Chemical Properties
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 154 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.962 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 3.9 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 4.7 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.433(lit.)
Fp: 135 °F
Storage temp.: Store at <= 20°C.
Solubility: 50 g/L (20°C)
Form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 0.962
Color: Clear colorless
Water Solubility: 50 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN: 105871
Henry's Law Constant: (x 10-6 atm?m3/mol): 3.83 at 20 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure)
Exposure limits NIOSH REL: TWA 5 ppm (22 mg/m3), STEL 10 ppm (44 mg/m3), IDLH 50 ppm; OSHA PEL: ceiling 10 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 5 ppm, STEL 10 ppm.
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases. May form peroxides in storage if in contact with air.
InChIKey: LSWYGACWGAICNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.45 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 106-92-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Oxirane, [(2-propenyloxy)methyl]-(106-92-3)
EPA Substance Registry System: Alkyl glycidyl ether (106-92-3)

Alkyl glycidyl ether is a stable, colorless, flammable liquid with a pleasant odor.
Alkyl glycidyl ether is incompatible with strong oxidizers agents, acids, and bases. It may form peroxides in storage if in contact with air.
Alkyl glycidyl ether is a colorless liquid with a strong, sweet odor
Clear, colorless, watery, combustible liquid with a strong, pleasant odor.
An odor threshold value of 47 mg/m3 was reported.

Uses
Alkyl glycidyl ether is utilized in sealants and adhesives.
Alkyl glycidyl ether is also used in the production of polyvinylcaprolactam.
Resin intermediate, stabilizer of chlorinated compounds, vinyl resins, and rubber.
Alkyl glycidyl ether is a monoglycidyl derivative, used as a reactive epoxy diluent for epoxy resins.
As an impurity, Alkyl glycidyl ether was considered as the sensitizing agent in a plastic industry worker allergic to 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, an epoxy silane compound used as a fixing additive in silicone and polyurethane.
Reactive diluent in epoxy resin systems; stabilizer of chlorinated compounds; manufacture of rubber.

Preparation
In a condensation reaction, epichlorohydrin and allyl alcohol are used in the synthesis of Alkyl glycidyl ether.

Production Methods
Alkyl glycidyl ether is manufactured through the condensation of allyl alcohol and epichlorohydrin with subsequent dehydrochlorination with caustic to form the epoxy ring.

Reactivity Profile
Alkyl glycidyl ether reacts violently with oxidizing agents.
Can form peroxides.
Polymerizes readily.

Health Hazard
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin.
Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes.
Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation.
Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

Health Hazard
Occupational workers exposed to Alkyl glycidyl ether develop severe symptoms of poisoning that include, but are not limited to, irritation of the eyes, redness, pain, blurred vision, deep skin burns, respiratory system; causes damage of the mucous membranes, dermatitis, burning sensation, shortness of breath, headache, drowsiness, dullness, nausea, vomiting, pulmonary edema, narcosis, possible hematopoietic and reproductive effects.
Acute exposure may cause CNS depression.
The major target organs include the eyes, skin, respiratory system, blood, and the reproductive system.

Fire Hazard
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.
Most vapors are heavier than air.
They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks).

Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers.
Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
Containers may explode when heated.
Many liquids are lighter than water.

Synonyms
ALLYL GLYCIDYL ETHER
106-92-3
Glycidyl allyl ether
Oxirane, [(2-propenyloxy)methyl]-
Allyl 2,3-epoxypropyl ether
Allylglycidaether
Allil-glicidil-etere
1,2-Epoxy-3-allyloxypropane
1-Allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropane
2-(prop-2-enoxymethyl)oxirane
Propane, 1-(allyloxy)-2,3-epoxy-
Denacol EX 111
1-Allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropan
Neoallyl G
Santolin XI
Ether, allyl 2,3-epoxypropyl
Epiol A
Oxyde d'allyle et de glycidyle
1-Allilossi-2,3 epossipropano
1-Allyloxy-2,3-epoxy-propaan
1-(Allyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane
NCI-C56666
Allylglycidaether [German]
allylglycidyl ether
M 560
Oxirane, ((2-propenyloxy)methyl)-
NSC 18596
Allil-glicidil-etere [Italian]
CCRIS 2375
HSDB 505
2,3-Epoxypropyl-1-allyl ether
2-Allyloxymethyl-oxirane
EINECS 203-442-4
UN2219
1-Allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropan [German]
1-Allyloxy-2,3-epoxy-propaan [Dutch]
BRN 0105871
Oxyde d'allyle et de glycidyle [French]
2-[(Allyloxy)methyl]oxirane
PAGE 10
1-Allilossi-2,3 epossipropano [Italian]
AI3-37791
[(2-Propenyloxy)methyl]oxirane
AGE
DTXSID9039232
UNII-HDC0791894
NSC-631
Ether,3-epoxypropyl
NSC-18596
HDC0791894
Oxirane, 2-((2-propen-1-yloxy)methyl)-
EC 203-442-4
5-17-03-00012 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
WLN: T3OTJ B1O2U1
Oxirane,[(2-propenyloxy)methyl]-
2-((ALLYLOXY)METHYL)OXIRANE
Oxirane, 2-[(2-propen-1-yloxy)methyl]-
2-(allyloxymethyl)oxirane
Ageflex AGE
Allylglycide ether
Sipomer AGE
?Allyl glycidyl ether
1-Allyl-2,3-epoxypropane
Allyl glycidyl ether (AGE)
Allyl glycidyl ether, 99%
DTXCID6046
SCHEMBL15162
ther d'allyle et de glycidyle
Allyl glycidyl ether, >=99%
NSC631
2-[(Allyloxy)methyl]oxirane #
CHEMBL1528174
((ALLYLOXY)METHYL)OXIRANE
[(2-Propenyloxy)methyl] oxirane
ALLYL GLYCIDYL ETHER [HSDB]
NSC18596
Tox21_200389
(+/-)-ALLYL GLYCIDYL ETHER
Allyl 2,3-epoxypropyl ether; 98%
LS-412
MFCD00005143
NA2219
AKOS015901458
2-((2-Propen-1-yloxy)methyl)oxirane
AT32916
UN 2219
NCGC00091526-01
NCGC00091526-02
NCGC00257943-01
25639-25-2
90907-93-0
CAS-106-92-3
LS-67886
Oxirano, 2-[(2-propen-1-iloxi) metil]-
A0221
FT-0622001
Allyl (2,3-epoksipropyl) eter (Allylglycidyleter)
Allyl glycidyl ether [UN2219] [Flammable liquid]
Allyl glycidyl ether [UN2219] [Flammable liquid]
Q2467070
F1995-0410

alkyl polyglucoside; APG; Alkyl polyglucoside (APG)-natural surfactant; Triton CG-110 cas no: 68515-73-1

Alkyl Polyglucoside is biodegradable
Alkyl Polyglucoside is plant-derived from sugars
Alkyl Polyglucoside is safe for sensitive skin


CAS NUMBER: 68515-73-1

EC NUMBER: 936-722-6


Alkyl Polyglucoside has ery good wetting
Alkyl Polyglucoside has dispersing and surface activity.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in a variety of cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is biodegradable

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a mild cleanser used in cosmetic formularies including in products for individuals with a sensitive skin.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable, and gentle for most hair types.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is plant-derived from sugars, these surfactants are usually glucose derivatives, and fatty alcohols.
The raw materials are typically starch and fat, and the final products are typically complex mixtures of compounds with different sugars comprising the hydrophilic end and alkyl groups of variable length comprising the hydrophobic end.

When derived from glucose, they are known as alkyl polyglucosides.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is an alkylglycoside non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is commonly used in foaming and cleansing products, often by natural personal care companies due to being plant derived and biodegradable.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is derived from combination of coconut fatty alcohols and corn starch glucose.

Alkyl Polyglucoside also has good hydrotropic & solubilising properties
Alkyl Polyglucoside is compatible with strong acids

Alkyl Polyglucoside is derived from Coconut and has an excellent and stable foam.
Alkyl Polyglucoside allows the combination of other ingredients (oils and additives).

Alkyl Polyglucoside can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
Alkyl Polyglucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties

Alkyl Polyglucoside is also used in the personal care industry because it is biodegradable
Alkyl Polyglucoside is safe for sensitive skin

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a biodegradable ingredient derived from plant starch and fatty alcohol from coconuts.[1,2] It is also known as APG, Sparteine, or Triton.[3,4] It is a surfactant and can often be found in personal care products, laundry products, bathroom cleaners, and other cleaning products
Alkyl Polyglucoside is typically made by reacting a fatty alcohol with a sugar using an acid as a catalyst.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is stable in high levels of caustic
Alkyl Polyglucoside is soluble in highly caustic systems

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a biodegradable ingredient that is growing in popularity due to its favorable environmental profile
Alkyl Polyglucoside is useful in products that need stable foam, low streaking, and no filmy residue

Alkyl Polyglucoside is used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is also used in the personal care industry because it is biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin

Alkyl Polyglucoside has good compatibility with all other types of surfactants which often results in synergistic effects including an improvement in the mildness of formulations.
Alkyl Polyglucoside can produce rich and stable foam

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a surfactant and can often be found in personal care products, laundry products, bathroom cleaners, and other cleaning products
Alkyl Polyglucoside is a biodegradable ingredient derived from plant starch and fatty alcohol from coconuts

Alkyl Polyglucoside is used in products such as:
*Laundry detergent
*Shampoo
*Body wash
*All-purpose cleaners
*Hand sanitizers

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a, natural, non-ionic surfactant, ideal for all foaming and cleansing products.
Alkyl Polyglucoside generates an exceptional foam for a nonionic surfactant, whatever the conditions.

Alkyl Polyglucoside produces a very satisfactory level of foam, comparable with that obtained using conventional anionic surfactants.
Alkyl Polyglucoside does not contain any impurities.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is chemical nature and the production process results in a surfactant without ethylene oxide or 1,4-dioxane and is suitable for baby, and pet, products.
Alkyl Polyglucoside has excellent foaming properties and good dermatological compatibility.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is suitable as a co-surfactant in cosmetic cleansing agents.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is also used in baby care and cleansing, liquid soaps, shampoos, facial cleansers, body wipes and shower/bath products.


Benefits offered:
• Excellent wetting properties
• Excellent reduction of surface tension
• Hard water tolerance
• Very compatible
• Non-streaking
• Favorable ecotoxicological profiles
• Made from renewable materials (including alcohols
• Derived from natural sources and sugar)
• Readily biodegradable
• Alkyl chain length distribution

Alkyl Polyglucoside is an excellent glyphosate adjuvant with good environmental credentials, but has well known problems with foam production.
Alkyl Polyglucoside offers superior low foam reduction, effective spray retention and spreading aid properties.

Alkyl Polyglucoside also works well as a humectant and demonstrates good electrolyte tolerance.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is a low foaming alkyl glucoside, non-ionic surfactant, based on a short chain fatty alcohol and glucose.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a low foaming alkyl glucoside, non-ionic surfactant based on a short chain fatty alcohol glucose.
Alkyl Polyglucoside works as a degreaser, dispersing agent, and wetting agent.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is ideal for use in automatic dishwashing detergents.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is non-ionic surfactants produced from fatty alcohols and glucose.

USAGE AREAS:
*Agricultural products (non-pesticidal)
*Cleaning and furnishing care products
*Fabric, textile, and leather products not covered elsewhere
*Laundry and dishwashing products
*Non-TSCA use
*Personal care products
*Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
*Oil and gas drilling, extraction, and support activities
*Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing
*Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing
*Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a green surfactant with excellent interfacial activity, emulsified ability, foaming performance and wettability, which has great potential in enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition
Alkyl Polyglucoside are obtained by glycosylation of a reducing sugar with an excess of molten fatty alcohol

Benefits of Alkyl Polyglucoside:
*Very good wetting, dispersing and surface activity.
*Stable in high levels of caustic
*Soluble in highly caustic systems
*Good compatibility with all other types of surfactants which often results in synergistic effects including an improvement in the mildness of formulations.
*Can produce rich and stable foam
*Good hydrotropic & solubilising properties
*Compatible with strong acids

Alkyl Polyglucoside products are a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from renewable raw materials glucose and fatty alcohol.
Alkyl Polyglucosides are very mild, low in toxicity and readily biodegradable.

Alkyl Polyglucoside series is well-known for their ideal application in strong alkaline or slightly acidic formulations.
Alkyl Polyglucoside have good hydrotropic properties and are slightly or strongly foaming, depending on their carbon chains.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a nonionic high performance surfactant made from renewable raw materials.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is used in the formulation of many cosmetics as it is mild and safe for sensitive skin.
Alkyl Polyglucoside also offers good foaming and wetting properties, as well as low surface tension.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products, fertilisers and fuels.
Alkyl Polyglucoside has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Alkyl Polyglucoside is used in the following products:
-washing & cleaning products
-coating products
-inks and toners
-fillers
-putties
-plasters
-modelling clay
-finger paints
-polymers
-metal working fluids
-lubricants and greases

Alkyl Polyglucoside has ery good wetting
Alkyl Polyglucoside has dispersing and surface activity.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in a variety of cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is biodegradable

Alkyl Polyglucoside is used in mining.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is used for the manufacture of chemicals.


SYNONYMS:

C6 Alkyl glucoside
APG
hexyl hexopyranoside
Alkyl polyglucoside (APG)
wanjitangagan
Alkyl polyglucoside
Alkyl polyglycoside
alkyl polyglycoside
Alkylpolyglucoside C8-10
Alkylpolyglycoside
APG
APG_C8-10
C8-10 Alkyl Polyglucoside
Caprylyl/myristyl glucoside
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C8-10 glycosides
D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, C8-10 glycosides
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C8-10 glycosides
D-GLUCOPYRANOSE, OLIGOMERIC, DECYL OCTYL GLYCOSIDES
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides
D-Glucose decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric
D-Glucose, decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric
D-Glucose, decyl, octyl ethers, oligomeric
Decyl Glucoside
Decyl-D Glucoside
mixture of di-C8/C10-furanosides and di-C8/C10- glycopyranosides
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C8-16-alkyl glycosides
D-Glucopyranose, oligomers, decyl octyl glycosides
C8-16 fatty alcohol glucoside
Alkyl Polyglicoside
Capryryl glucoside
Coco glucoside
APG 0810
APG 0814
Alkyl Polyglycosides
GreenAPG 0810
CAPRYL/CAPRYLYL GLUCOSIDE
N-AMYL B-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
66957-71-9
Pentyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
SCHEMBL547507
Amyl .beta.-D-glucopyranoside
ZINC32138069
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(pentyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-trio
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-pentoxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

DESCRIPTION:
Alkyl polyglucoside is a biodegradable ingredient derived from plant starch and fatty alcohol from coconuts.
Alkyl polyglucoside is also known as APG, Sparteine, or Triton.
Alkyl polyglucoside is a surfactant and can often be found in personal care products, laundry products, bathroom cleaners, and other cleaning products

CAS No.: 68515-73-1
EC No: 500-220-1
Molecular Formula：CnH2nO6
Molecular Weight：320-370
INCI Name: Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside

Alkyl polyglucoside is typically made by reacting a fatty alcohol with a sugar using an acid as a catalyst.
Alkyl polyglucoside is a biodegradable ingredient that is growing in popularity due to its favorable environmental profile.
Whole Foods has deemed the ingredient acceptable in its body care and cleaning product quality standards.

It is an alkyl polyglucoside (APG) surfactants that is in a unique class of non-ionic surfactant obtained from renewable, plant-derived raw materials.
Alkyl polyglucoside has environmental and skin compatibility profiles, creating a synergy of mildness, foaming performance and effective cleansing.
Applications for Alkyl polyglucoside include body wash, face wash, liquid hand soap, shampoo, sensitive skin care and wipes.

Alkyl Polyglucoside provides superior detergency, emulsifying, penetrating and surface tension reduction properties.
Alkyl Polyglucoside shows good compatibility with all other types of surfactants.
Synergistic and thickening effects can be found, especially when mixed with CAPB, SLS, SLES, etc. APG is very effective in hard surface cleaning and processing.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is mild and readily biodegradable.
Due to its unique performance in cleaning, emulsifying and thickening, Alkyl Polyglucoside is widely used in personal care products, hard surface cleaners, and formulations which require thickening effects.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APGs) are a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in a variety of cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.
Biodegradable and plant-derived from sugars, these surfactants are usually glucose derivatives, and fatty alcohols.

The raw materials are typically starch and fat, and the final products are typically complex mixtures of compounds with different sugars comprising the hydrophilic end and alkyl groups of variable length comprising the hydrophobic end.
When derived from glucose, they are known as alkyl polyglucosides.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG), new environmental-friendly surfactants.
Alkyl polyglucoside surfactant is made from natural fatty alcohol and glucoside.
Alkyl polyglucoside has the following features: low surface tension, good solubility, strong detergency, strong alkaline resistance, good thickening effect, and good compatibility.

APG surfactant can improve the effect when compounding with other non-ionic or ionic surfactants.
Moreover, Alkyl polyglucoside significantly improves the mildness of the formulation.
Alkyl polyglucoside is non-toxic, non-irritating, well-compatible with the skin, and completely degradable.

Extraction of Alkyl polyglucoside :
Alkyl PolyGlucoside Palm Free is obtained from renewable raw materials by reacting a mixture of Alcohols with Glucose or Glucose Polymers.

Alkyl Polyglucoside (APG ) is an non-ionic surfactant that can be used as a foaming, cleansing, conditioning, and thickening agent to liquid cleansers, shampoos and green cleaning.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is derived from renewable raw materials such as coconut, corn starch and sugars, and is completely biodegradable.
Alkyl glycosides are produced by combining a sugar such as glucose with a fatty alcohol in the presence of acid catalysts at elevated temperatures.

Sugar-based surfactants represent a growing market.
Among these, Alkyl Polyglucosides (APG) is on top.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is GMO-free and contains no diethanolamine, lauryl sulfates, laureth sulfates, parabens and phthalates, or formaldehyde.

Studies show that there is no environmental risk even where APGs are used in large quantities.
Polyglucoside is mainly used to thicken and increase the foaming capacity of green cleaning, liquid soap and in skin-care products.

Alkyl polyglucosides are the high-quality chemical compounds which are used in numerous applications in various industry branches.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is biodegradable and considered safe for humans as well as natural environment.
The chemicals are made to reduce the motion resistance.

Alkyl Polyglucoside can be also be used as wetting agent, gel and lubricant.
Plus, Alkyl Polyglucoside can be used as the effective fabric softener as well as dyeing auxiliaries in the industry of textile.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is required to enhance the development of detergents foams.

Alkyl Polyglucoside is a very mild, readily biodegradable, non-ionic surfactant.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is made from natural raw materials, natural alcohols and glucose derived from plants.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is generally used as a secondary surfactant for cleansing products, because of its foaming performance and ability to reduce irritation.
Alkyl Polyglucoside offers detergency, wetting, dispersing and surface tension reduction, compatibility and foaming property.

Alkyl Polyglucoside also exhibits excellent alkaline and electrolyte resistance and can solubilize other ingredients.
Alkyl Polyglucoside is used in personal care body wash and shampoo preparations.
The shelf life of Alkyl Polyglucoside is 24 months.

USES OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE:
Alkyl polyglucoside is used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents.
Alkyl polyglucoside is also used in the personal care industry because it is biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin
Alkyl polyglycosides can be used in cosmetics, biochemicals, food processing, plastic, and petroleum industry, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, and pharmaceuticals.

PREPARATION OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE :
Alkyl glycosides are produced by combining a sugar such as glucose with a fatty alcohol in the presence of acid catalysts at elevated temperatures

QUALITIES OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE:
Alkyl Polyglucoside Palm Free is a mild, naturally derived non-ionic 'Green' surfactant in a liquid form and is completely biodegradable.
Utilised in personal care as a cleansing agent, foam stabiliser and solubilising agent for oils, fragrances and cationic surfactants.
Alkyl Polyglucoside has tendency to crystallization at lower temperatures which has no negative effect and is totally reversible by uniform external heating below 60C with stirring.


APPLICATIONS OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE:
Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Hand Dishwash Detergents
Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Hard Surface Cleaners
Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Highly Alkaline Detergents

Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Floor Strippers
Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Glass Cleaners
Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Bathroom Cleaners
Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Drain Cleaners

Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Bottle Washing
Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Grill Cleaners
Alkyl polyglucoside is used in Window Cleaners


BENEFITS OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE:
Alkyl polyglucoside has Excellent wetting properties
Alkyl polyglucoside has Excellent reduction of surface tension
Alkyl polyglucoside has Hard water tolerance

Alkyl polyglucoside is Very compatible
Alkyl polyglucoside has Non-streaking
Alkyl polyglucoside has Favorable ecotoxicological profiles

Alkyl polyglucoside is Made from renewable materials (including alcohols derived from natural sources and sugar)
Alkyl polyglucoside is Readily biodegradable
Alkyl polyglucoside has Alkyl chain length distribution

ADVANTAGES OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE :
Alkyl polyglucoside has Alkaline resistance
Alkyl polyglucoside has Low foam

Alkyl polyglucoside is Readily biodegradable
Alkyl polyglucoside is Compatible with defoaming surfactants
Alkyl polyglucoside has Good wetting property

SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE :
Alkyl polyglucoside is Soluble in water
Alkyl polyglucoside is Soluble in concentrated electrolyte solutions

Alkyl polyglucoside is Chemically stable in presence of acids, bases and salts
Alkyl polyglucoside is Compatible with anionic, cationic and other nonionic surfactants





STORAGE AND HANDLING OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE:
If crystallization or sedimentation occurs when stored at temperature below 15°C, Alkyl polyglucoside can be heated and stirred until uniform before use.
The maximum storage temperature is 40°C.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE:
Appearance: Dark Amber
Surfactant Type: Nonionic; Alkyl chain length distribution, C8–C14,
Actives % / Solvent 51.0 / water
Cloud Point (1) > 100°C
CMC (2) / Surface Tension (3) 61.0 / 28.8
Foam Height (4) 140
Pour Point (°C) -18
Form (5) Yellowish Slightly Cloudy Liquid
pH, 1% aq solution 11.9
Viscosity at 25°C (77° F), cP 478.0
Density at 25°C (177°F), g/mL 1.10
Flash Point, Closed Cup, ASTM D93 None
Draves 25 sec wetting conc. Wt% at 25°C 0.18
Magnesium levels, typical < 50 ppm
Appearance : light yellow colored
Water content % max : 44%
pH(20% in 15% isopropanol ) : 8 ~10
Total Solids (2g 105 + : 56%
Viscosity : 100~300 mPas
Density@40C : 1.0 ~ 1.3 G/cm3
Ash : <2.00%
Fatty alcohol : <0.8%



SYNONYMS OF ALKYL POLYGLUCOSIDE:
141464-42-8 [RN]
54549-25-6 [RN]
68515-73-1 [RN]
Decyl D-glucopyranoside [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Decyl glucoside
Decyl-D-glucopyranosid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
D-Glucopyranoside de décyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
D-Glucopyranoside, decyl [ACD/Index Name]
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(DECYLOXY)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
[68515-73-1]
197236-02-5 [RN]
259-218-1 [EINECS]
41444-55-7 [RN]
500-220-1 [EINECS]
58846-77-8 [RN]
6801-91-8 [RN]
Capryl glycoside
Caprylyl glycoside
decyl D-glucoside
D-Glucose decyl octyl ether
DS-3841
Glucoside, decyl
MFCD00063297 [MDL number]
MFCD23103077 [MDL number]
n-Decyl-?-D-Glucoside
n-Decyl-D-glucopyranoside

ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE %50 Alkyl polyglycoside %50s CAS No. of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 : 68515-73-1, 110615-47-9 Molecular formula of Alkyl polyglycoside %50： CnH2nO6 Molecular weight of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 ： 320-370 Characteristics of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Product Alkyl polyglycoside %50-0810 Alkyl polyglycoside %50-0814 Alkyl polyglycoside %50-1214 Appearance of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 in 25 ℃ Light yellow liquid Light yellow liquid or paste Alkyl polyglycoside %50 solid content (weight) ≥50.0% pH of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (10% solution) 11.5-12.5 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 free alcohol (weight) ≤1.0% ≤0.8% ≤1.0% Alkyl polyglycoside %50 sulfated ash (weight) ≤3.0% Viscosity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (20 ℃) ≥200 mPa.s ≥600 mPa.s ≥2000 mPa.s Butyl glucoside from Alkyl polyglycoside %50 0 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 water (weight) 47-50 Density of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (25 ℃) 1.14-1.16 g / cm3 1.08-1.10 g / cm3 1.07-1.09 g / cm3 Note: The above specifications are typical. Other types and customized production can also be provided. Application of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 can be used in cosmetics, biochemistry, food processing, plastics and petroleum industry, textiles, printing and dyeing, papermaking, and pharmaceuticals. Alkyl polyglycoside %50: a green and efficient surfactant for enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition Abstract Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (APG) is a green surfactant with excellent interfacial activity, emulsified ability, foaming performance and wettability, which has great potential in enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition. In this paper, surface tension, interfacial tension, emulsifying ability, emulsion stability and emulsified oil droplet size were investigated for APG. Besides, the effect of temperature and salinity on interfacial activity and emulsification properties of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 was also studied. The results showed that Alkyl polyglycoside %50 had excellent interfacial activity and emulsification property among all these surfactants. Besides, the interfacial activity and emulsification properties of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 almost did not decrease, and even got better along with the increasing temperature or salinity, while those of other surfactants became worse in different degree. The incremental oil recovery by using Alkyl polyglycoside %50 at 90 °C and the salinity of 30 g/L can reach to 10.1% which is nearly two times higher than that of common EOR surfactants. These results indicated that Alkyl polyglycoside %50 is an efficient surfactant for enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition. Introduction With the depletion of conventional oil reserve, the effective development of the massive amount of heavy oil becomes increasingly important. However, the high viscosity of heavy oil makes it difficult to recover. The most widely used EOR techniques being employed for recovering heavy oil are thermal methods, which are to improve oil mobility by reducing the viscosity of heavy oil (Bi et al. 1999). However, severe heat losses make the application of thermal methods for the deep or thin heavy oil reservoirs very unattractive (Salager et al. 1979). Thus, it is necessary to consider the non-thermal methods for the recovery of these oils. Chemical flooding, such as surfactant flooding and surfactant/polymer flooding, is a common non-thermal technique for heavy oil (Norman 1990; Taylor and Schramm 1990; James 1980; Wasan et al. 1978). It is well known that the key problem in heavy oil reservoir is inefficient sweep due to low mobility of the oil, not the residual oil in the swept region (Chiang and Shah 1979; Guo 2010; Sun et al. 2011). As a result, excellent emulsions caused by the good interfacial activity and emulsification properties of the surfactant play a prominent role to increase sweep efficiency to enhance viscous oil recovery. However, most surfactants, which have nice interfacial activity and emulsification properties at conventional reserve environment, cannot show the identical performance at high-temperature and high-salinity condition (Ding et al. 2010; McClean and Kilpatrick 1997; Gafonova and Yarranton 2001). Therefore, getting a thermal-resistance and salt-tolerance surfactant is the key to enhancing the heavy oil recovery. Alkyl polyglycoside %50 is a green surfactant obtained by the dehydration reaction between glucose hemiacetal hydroxyl and fatty alcohol hydroxyl in the presence of acid catalyst. Its raw materials are the vegetable oil and starch which are the natural renewable resource and low cost, and its biodegradability is very excellent. More importantly, the oil displacement performances of APG, such as emulsified ability, foaming performance, wettability, are all prominent (Payet and Terentjev 2008). Hence, Alkyl polyglycoside %50 has great potential in oilfield chemistry. As already pointed out, superior EOR surfactant systems must have good interfacial activity and can reduce the oil/water IFT to the ultra-low value. Balzer (Balzer 1991) measured the IFTs between water and three different model oils in the presence of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 surfactants. determined the IFT in combination with linear alcohols as co-solvents. They all identified that the surfactant formulations could obtain an ultra-low IFT in brine/alkane or brine/xylene systems. Furthermore, researches (Iglauer et al. 2009; Monika et al. 2011; Chen et al. 2013; Jiang et al. 2008) also showed that the IFTs of these APG/alkali formulations could also reach an ultra-low value, while the emulsification properties were excellent. Therefore, promoting the application of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 is favorable for oil production to meet the need of the environmental protection and sustainable development. However, the previous research objects used to investigate oil displacing performance of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 are all simulated oil or light oil; the oil displacing capacity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 on heavy oil nearly has not been studied. Therefore, the objective of this study is to assess the technical feasibility of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 for enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition. In this paper, surface tension, interfacial tension, emulsifying ability, emulsion stability and emulsified oil droplet size were investigated for Alkyl polyglycoside %50 and other common EOR surfactants, and the effect of temperature and salinity on interfacial activity and emulsification properties of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 was also studied. Sandpack flooding tests were conducted to examine the effectiveness of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 on enhanced heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition. Experimental procedures Materials The heavy oil sample was collected from Shengli oilfield, and the basic properties are shown in Table 1. The eight surfactants were Shengli petroleum sulfonate (SLPS), heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate (HABS), α-olefin sulfonate (AOS), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (ABS), Alkyl polyglycoside %50s (APG), octylphenol ethoxylates (OP-10), dodecyl betaine (BS-12) and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES), and they were purchased from Sinopharm or Shengli Oil Field. It should be noted that the chemicals concentration in the paper is an effective content and on a weight basis. Alkyl polyglycoside %50s (APG) Product variants: APG 06, APG 08, APG 0810, APG 0814, APG 1214 Active content of Alkyl polyglycoside %50: 50%-75% The Alkyl polyglycoside %50 series are a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from renewable raw materials - fatty alcohols from coconut and palm kernel oils, and glucose from corn. These products are very mild, low in toxicity and readily biodegradable. The synergistic effects of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 series with other commonly used surfactants yield a performance improvement that can be the basis for a reduction of surfactant content whilst maintaining performance level. Features of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 100% renewable feedstock Readily biodegradable EO-free Sulphate-free Low toxicity Mild to skin Low colour & odour DID listed Benefits of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Very good wetting, dispersing and surface activity. Stable in high levels of caustic Soluble in highly caustic systems Good compatibility with all other types of surfactants which often results in synergistic effects including an improvement in the mildness of formulations. Can produce rich and stable foam Good hydrotropic & solubilising properties Compatible with strong acids Applications of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Their good compatibility with other surfactants, low toxicity, low skin irritation and biodegradability. This product is useful in products that need stable foam, low streaking, and no filmy residue. Personal Care Shampoo* Body wash* Creams & lotions HI&I Cleaning In Place* High alkaline* Household Hard surface* All purpose* Machine dishwashing Agrochemicals Soil wetting agent* Systemic adjuvants Textiles sourcing agents Alkyl polyglycoside %50s CAS No. 68515-73-1, 110615-47-9 Molecular formula ： CnH2nO6 Molecular weight ： 320-370 Characteristics of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Product Alkyl polyglycoside %50-0810 Alkyl polyglycoside %50-0814 Alkyl polyglycoside %50-1214 Appearance of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 in 25 ℃ Light yellow liquid Light yellow liquid or paste Alkyl polyglycoside %50 solid content (weight) ≥50.0% pH of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (10% solution) 11.5-12.5 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 free alcohol (weight) ≤1.0% ≤0.8% ≤1.0% Alkyl polyglycoside %50 sulfated ash (weight) ≤3.0% Viscosity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (20 ℃) ≥200 mPa.s ≥600 mPa.s ≥2000 mPa.s Butyl glucoside from Alkyl polyglycoside %50 0 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 water (weight) 47-50 Density of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (25 ℃) 1.14-1.16 g / cm3 1.08-1.10 g / cm3 1.07-1.09 g / cm3 Note: The above specifications are typical. Other types and customized production can also be provided. Application of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 can be used in cosmetics, biochemistry, food processing, plastics and petroleum industry, textiles, printing and dyeing, papermaking, and pharmaceuticals. The surface activity is the basis of the application of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (APG) as additives modifying the lubricating properties of water. Therefore, the presentation of the results of the investigation is preceded by a discussion of the effect of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 on their affinity for the surface. The problem of the contact of a lubricant with a solid is essential from a tribological point of view. The surface phase and the mass phase can be distinguished at the interface in a solution. A "fuzzy" border can be found between the two phases. Due to the adsorption of the solutions, the surface phase is enriched with the component which shows a higher affinity for the surface. Alkyl polyglycoside %50 is characteristic as the individual components compete for "free sites" on the surface. The problems of adsorption at the interface become more complex when solutions contain surfactants which can form micelles both in the surface phase and in the bulk phase. Surfactants are present in solutions as monomers in a range of low concentrations, but after exceeding the critical surface aggregation concentration (CSAC), they produce surface micelles [9-11, 18]. Micelle formation in the surface phase ends at a concentration corresponding to the Critical Micellar Concentration (CMC) in the bulk phase. A considerable decrease in surface tension (σ) and wetting angle (θ) of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 solutions compared to water is a confirmation of the high surface activity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50. Variations in the σ value depending on the concentration of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 in water are characteristic of surfactant solutions. Alkyl polyglycoside %50S SPECIFICATION Description: Polyalkyl glucosides (APGs) are a class of widely used nonionic surfactants as primer / basic surfactants as well as co-surfactants in the formulation of cosmetic products declared "natural". Alkyl polyglycoside %50s offer superior performance by combining the ease of formulation of typical nonionics with the foaming characteristics of anionics. With excellent detergency and processing advantages in one A variety of cleaning products, Alkyl polyglycoside %50s exhibit superior wetting, dispersing and interfacial tension reducing properties for increased soil removal and emulsification Alkyl polyglycoside %50s represent the new class of polyethylene glycol Surfactants without (PEG), fully biodegradable and produced from renewable resources. Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (APG) Find the latest prices Min. Order: 20 boxes Appearance of Alkyl polyglycoside %50: liquid Use of Alkyl polyglycoside %50: Water Treatment Chemicals, Rubber Auxiliaries, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Coating Auxiliaries, Textile Auxiliaries, Paper Chemicals, Leather Auxiliaries, Electronic Chemicals Color of Alkyl polyglycoside %50: yellow Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Solid Content: 50.0-52.0% PH value of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (20% Aq.): 11.5-12.5 Viscosity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (20 ° C): 1000-2500MPa.S Alkyl polyglycoside %50s CAS No. of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 : 68515-73-1, 110615-47-9 Molecular formula of Alkyl polyglycoside %50： CnH2nO6 Molecular weight of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 ： 320-370 Characteristics of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Product Alkyl polyglycoside %50-0810 Alkyl polyglycoside %50-0814 Alkyl polyglycoside %50-1214 Appearance of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 in 25 ℃ Light yellow liquid Light yellow liquid or paste Alkyl polyglycoside %50 solid content (weight) ≥50.0% pH of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (10% solution) 11.5-12.5 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 free alcohol (weight) ≤1.0% ≤0.8% ≤1.0% Alkyl polyglycoside %50 sulfated ash (weight) ≤3.0% Viscosity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (20 ℃) ≥200 mPa.s ≥600 mPa.s ≥2000 mPa.s Butyl glucoside from Alkyl polyglycoside %50 0 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 water (weight) 47-50 Density of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (25 ℃) 1.14-1.16 g / cm3 1.08-1.10 g / cm3 1.07-1.09 g / cm3 Note: The above specifications are typical. Other types and customized production can also be provided. Application of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 can be used in cosmetics, biochemistry, food processing, plastics and petroleum industry, textiles, printing and dyeing, papermaking, and pharmaceuticals. Alkyl polyglycoside %50: a green and efficient surfactant for enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition Abstract Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (APG) is a green surfactant with excellent interfacial activity, emulsified ability, foaming performance and wettability, which has great potential in enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition. In this paper, surface tension, interfacial tension, emulsifying ability, emulsion stability and emulsified oil droplet size were investigated for APG. Besides, the effect of temperature and salinity on interfacial activity and emulsification properties of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 was also studied. The results showed that Alkyl polyglycoside %50 had excellent interfacial activity and emulsification property among all these surfactants. Besides, the interfacial activity and emulsification properties of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 almost did not decrease, and even got better along with the increasing temperature or salinity, while those of other surfactants became worse in different degree. The incremental oil recovery by using Alkyl polyglycoside %50 at 90 °C and the salinity of 30 g/L can reach to 10.1% which is nearly two times higher than that of common EOR surfactants. These results indicated that Alkyl polyglycoside %50 is an efficient surfactant for enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition. Introduction With the depletion of conventional oil reserve, the effective development of the massive amount of heavy oil becomes increasingly important. However, the high viscosity of heavy oil makes it difficult to recover. The most widely used EOR techniques being employed for recovering heavy oil are thermal methods, which are to improve oil mobility by reducing the viscosity of heavy oil (Bi et al. 1999). However, severe heat losses make the application of thermal methods for the deep or thin heavy oil reservoirs very unattractive (Salager et al. 1979). Thus, it is necessary to consider the non-thermal methods for the recovery of these oils. Chemical flooding, such as surfactant flooding and surfactant/polymer flooding, is a common non-thermal technique for heavy oil (Norman 1990; Taylor and Schramm 1990; James 1980; Wasan et al. 1978). It is well known that the key problem in heavy oil reservoir is inefficient sweep due to low mobility of the oil, not the residual oil in the swept region (Chiang and Shah 1979; Guo 2010; Sun et al. 2011). As a result, excellent emulsions caused by the good interfacial activity and emulsification properties of the surfactant play a prominent role to increase sweep efficiency to enhance viscous oil recovery. However, most surfactants, which have nice interfacial activity and emulsification properties at conventional reserve environment, cannot show the identical performance at high-temperature and high-salinity condition (Ding et al. 2010; McClean and Kilpatrick 1997; Gafonova and Yarranton 2001). Therefore, getting a thermal-resistance and salt-tolerance surfactant is the key to enhancing the heavy oil recovery. Alkyl polyglycoside %50 is a green surfactant obtained by the dehydration reaction between glucose hemiacetal hydroxyl and fatty alcohol hydroxyl in the presence of acid catalyst. Its raw materials are the vegetable oil and starch which are the natural renewable resource and low cost, and its biodegradability is very excellent. More importantly, the oil displacement performances of APG, such as emulsified ability, foaming performance, wettability, are all prominent (Payet and Terentjev 2008). Hence, Alkyl polyglycoside %50 has great potential in oilfield chemistry. As already pointed out, superior EOR surfactant systems must have good interfacial activity and can reduce the oil/water IFT to the ultra-low value. Balzer (Balzer 1991) measured the IFTs between water and three different model oils in the presence of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 surfactants. determined the IFT in combination with linear alcohols as co-solvents. They all identified that the surfactant formulations could obtain an ultra-low IFT in brine/alkane or brine/xylene systems. Furthermore, researches (Iglauer et al. 2009; Monika et al. 2011; Chen et al. 2013; Jiang et al. 2008) also showed that the IFTs of these APG/alkali formulations could also reach an ultra-low value, while the emulsification properties were excellent. Therefore, promoting the application of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 is favorable for oil production to meet the need of the environmental protection and sustainable development. However, the previous research objects used to investigate oil displacing performance of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 are all simulated oil or light oil; the oil displacing capacity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 on heavy oil nearly has not been studied. Therefore, the objective of this study is to assess the technical feasibility of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 for enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition. In this paper, surface tension, interfacial tension, emulsifying ability, emulsion stability and emulsified oil droplet size were investigated for Alkyl polyglycoside %50 and other common EOR surfactants, and the effect of temperature and salinity on interfacial activity and emulsification properties of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 was also studied. Sandpack flooding tests were conducted to examine the effectiveness of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 on enhanced heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity condition. Experimental procedures Materials The heavy oil sample was collected from Shengli oilfield, and the basic properties are shown in Table 1. The eight surfactants were Shengli petroleum sulfonate (SLPS), heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate (HABS), α-olefin sulfonate (AOS), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (ABS), Alkyl polyglycoside %50s (APG), octylphenol ethoxylates (OP-10), dodecyl betaine (BS-12) and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES), and they were purchased from Sinopharm or Shengli Oil Field. It should be noted that the chemicals concentration in the paper is an effective content and on a weight basis. Alkyl polyglycoside %50s (APG) Product variants: APG 06, APG 08, APG 0810, APG 0814, APG 1214 Active content of Alkyl polyglycoside %50: 50%-75% The Alkyl polyglycoside %50 series are a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from renewable raw materials - fatty alcohols from coconut and palm kernel oils, and glucose from corn. These products are very mild, low in toxicity and readily biodegradable. The synergistic effects of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 series with other commonly used surfactants yield a performance improvement that can be the basis for a reduction of surfactant content whilst maintaining performance level. Features of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 100% renewable feedstock Readily biodegradable EO-free Sulphate-free Low toxicity Mild to skin Low colour & odour DID listed Benefits of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Very good wetting, dispersing and surface activity. Stable in high levels of caustic Soluble in highly caustic systems Good compatibility with all other types of surfactants which often results in synergistic effects including an improvement in the mildness of formulations. Can produce rich and stable foam Good hydrotropic & solubilising properties Compatible with strong acids Applications of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Their good compatibility with other surfactants, low toxicity, low skin irritation and biodegradability. This product is useful in products that need stable foam, low streaking, and no filmy residue. Personal Care Shampoo* Body wash* Creams & lotions HI&I Cleaning In Place* High alkaline* Household Hard surface* All purpose* Machine dishwashing Agrochemicals Soil wetting agent* Systemic adjuvants Textiles sourcing agents Alkyl polyglycoside %50s CAS No. 68515-73-1, 110615-47-9 Molecular formula ： CnH2nO6 Molecular weight ： 320-370 Characteristics of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Product Alkyl polyglycoside %50-0810 Alkyl polyglycoside %50-0814 Alkyl polyglycoside %50-1214 Appearance of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 in 25 ℃ Light yellow liquid Light yellow liquid or paste Alkyl polyglycoside %50 solid content (weight) ≥50.0% pH of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (10% solution) 11.5-12.5 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 free alcohol (weight) ≤1.0% ≤0.8% ≤1.0% Alkyl polyglycoside %50 sulfated ash (weight) ≤3.0% Viscosity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (20 ℃) ≥200 mPa.s ≥600 mPa.s ≥2000 mPa.s Butyl glucoside from Alkyl polyglycoside %50 0 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 water (weight) 47-50 Density of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (25 ℃) 1.14-1.16 g / cm3 1.08-1.10 g / cm3 1.07-1.09 g / cm3 Note: The above specifications are typical. Other types and customized production can also be provided. Application of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Alkyl polyglycoside %50 can be used in cosmetics, biochemistry, food processing, plastics and petroleum industry, textiles, printing and dyeing, papermaking, and pharmaceuticals. The surface activity is the basis of the application of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (APG) as additives modifying the lubricating properties of water. Therefore, the presentation of the results of the investigation is preceded by a discussion of the effect of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 on their affinity for the surface. The problem of the contact of a lubricant with a solid is essential from a tribological point of view. The surface phase and the mass phase can be distinguished at the interface in a solution. A "fuzzy" border can be found between the two phases. Due to the adsorption of the solutions, the surface phase is enriched with the component which shows a higher affinity for the surface. Alkyl polyglycoside %50 is characteristic as the individual components compete for "free sites" on the surface. The problems of adsorption at the interface become more complex when solutions contain surfactants which can form micelles both in the surface phase and in the bulk phase. Surfactants are present in solutions as monomers in a range of low concentrations, but after exceeding the critical surface aggregation concentration (CSAC), they produce surface micelles [9-11, 18]. Micelle formation in the surface phase ends at a concentration corresponding to the Critical Micellar Concentration (CMC) in the bulk phase. A considerable decrease in surface tension (σ) and wetting angle (θ) of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 solutions compared to water is a confirmation of the high surface activity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50. Variations in the σ value depending on the concentration of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 in water are characteristic of surfactant solutions. Alkyl polyglycoside %50S SPECIFICATION Description: Polyalkyl glucosides (APGs) are a class of widely used nonionic surfactants as primer / basic surfactants as well as co-surfactants in the formulation of cosmetic products declared "natural". Alkyl polyglycoside %50s offer superior performance by combining the ease of formulation of typical nonionics with the foaming characteristics of anionics. With excellent detergency and processing advantages in one A variety of cleaning products, Alkyl polyglycoside %50s exhibit superior wetting, dispersing and interfacial tension reducing properties for increased soil removal and emulsification Alkyl polyglycoside %50s represent the new class of polyethylene glycol Surfactants without (PEG), fully biodegradable and produced from renewable resources. Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (APG) Find the latest prices Min. Order: 20 boxes Appearance of Alkyl polyglycoside %50: liquid Use of Alkyl polyglycoside %50: Water Treatment Chemicals, Rubber Auxiliaries, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Coating Auxiliaries, Textile Auxiliaries, Paper Chemicals, Leather Auxiliaries, Electronic Chemicals Color of Alkyl polyglycoside %50: yellow Alkyl polyglycoside %50 Solid Content: 50.0-52.0% PH value of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (20% Aq.): 11.5-12.5 Viscosity of Alkyl polyglycoside %50 (20 ° C): 1000-2500MPa.S

Alkyl polyglycosides (APGs) are a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in a variety of cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.
Biodegradable and plant-derived from sugars, these surfactants are usually glucose derivatives, and fatty alcohols.

The raw materials are typically starch and fat, and the final products are typically complex mixtures of compounds with different sugars comprising the hydrophilic end and alkyl groups of variable length comprising the hydrophobic end.
When derived from glucose, they are known as alkyl polyglucosides.

INCI name: C8-14 Alkyl Polyglycoside
Trade name: Yeser® APG0814
CAS No.: 68515-73-1 / 110615-47-9
Molecular formula: CnH2nO6

SYNONYMS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C8-14-alkyl glycosides, D-Glucopyranose, oligomers, decyl octyl glycosides, C8-14 fatty alcohol glucoside, Capryryl glucoside, Coco glucoside, CAPRYL/CAPRYLYL GLUCOSIDE, 141464-42-8 [RN],54549-25-6 [RN],68515-73-1 [RN],Decyl D-glucopyranoside [ACD/IUPAC Name],Decyl glucoside,Decyl-D-glucopyranosid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name],D Glucopyranoside de décyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name],D-Glucopyranoside, decyl [ACD/Index Name],(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(DECYLOXY)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol,[68515-73-1],197236-02-5 [RN],259-218,1 [EINECS],41444-55-7 [RN],500-220-1 [EINECS],58846-77-8 [RN],6801-91-8 [RN],Capryl glycoside,Caprylyl glycoside,decyl D-glucoside,D-Glucose decyl octyl ether,DS-3841,Glucoside, decyl,MFCD00063297 [MDL number],MFCD23103077 [MDL number],n-Decyl-?-D-Glucoside,n-Decyl,D-glucopyranoside



Alkyl Polyglycoside, commonly called APG for short, is a sugar-based eco-friendly green surfactant.
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG)is safe, non-toxic, readily biodegradable, and skin-friendly.
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) was first synthesized by German Chemist Emil Fischer in 1893.

Nowadays, APGs are produced by reacting fatty alcohols and glucose, which all can be obtained from renewable vegetal sources like corn, sugarcane, and coconut or palm.
Thanks to its safeness, environmental friendliness, and excellent cleansing performance, APG has been an emerging non-ionic surfactant increasingly used to produce skin-friendly and eco-friendly consumer products for use in Home & Personal care, such as dishwashing liquid, hand soaps liquid, facial cleansers, and shampoos.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) also features great compatibility with a wide range of other surfactants.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG), new environmental-friendly surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactant is made from natural fatty alcohol and glucoside.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) has the following features: low surface tension, good solubility, strong detergency, strong alkaline resistance, good thickening effect, and good compatibility.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactant can improve the effect when compounding with other non-ionic or ionic surfactants.
Moreover, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) significantly improves the mildness of the formulation.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is non-toxic, non-irritating, well-compatible with the skin, and completely degradable.


Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a nonionic alkyl polyglycoside surfactant that provides superior performance by combining the formulation ease of typical nonionic with the foam characteristics as anionics.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is unpreserved and carries the Safer Choice designation.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) provides excellent detergency and stability benefits in a variety of cleaning products.

Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) exhibits superior wetting, dispersing, and interfacial tension reduction properties for increased soil removal, especially on hard surfaces.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is highly soluble in concentrated electrolyte and will hydrotrope other less soluble ingredients.

In addition to these unique performance characteristics, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) alkyl polyglucoside surfactant is made from glucose derived from corn and fatty alcohol, it is mild and readily biodegradable.


FEATURES & BENEFITS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) has Mild performance, non-irritating to eyes, good ecological compatibility.
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) has Rich, fine and stable foaming power and strong decontamination power.


Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is Stable to acid, alkali and salt media, with good compatibility with anionic, cationic, non-amphoteric surfactants.
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) has Rapid and complete biodegradation with bactericidal properties.


Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is a nonionic high performance surfactant made from renewable raw materials.
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) offers excellent detergency, high alkali stability, and superior eco-toxicity.

Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) can be widely used in Personal care and Household detergents such as shampoo, body wash, all-purpose cleaners, dishwashing liquid, laundry detergent and hand sanitizer.


Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is Mild, compatible and readily biodegradable high performance surfactants
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) has Superior wetting & low surface tension
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is ECO APG

Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is compatible with other types of surfactants
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) has Environmental and health compatibility also available in RSPO MB quality

Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is widely used in personal care and household cleaners such as shampoo, body wash, all purpose cleaner, dishwashing liquid, laundry detergent and hand sanitizer
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is also available on palm oil-free (coconut oil base)


Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is called a new generation environmentally friendly surfactant.
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is a nonionic surfactant.
Because Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is made from natural plant starch and fatty alcohol from coconuts, Alkyl polyglucoside is biodegradable.

Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is also known as APG, Sparteine, or Triton.
This Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) surfactant can often be found in personal care products, laundry products, bathroom cleaners, and other cleaning products.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a green surfactant with excellent interfacial activity, emulsified ability, foaming performance, and wettability, which has great potential in enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity conditions.


Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) had excellent interfacial activity and emulsification properties among all these surfactants.
Besides, Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) surfactant’s interfacial activity and emulsification properties almost did not decrease.
They even got better along with the increasing temperature or salinity, while those of other surfactants worsened significantly.

The incremental oil recovery by using APG surfactant at 90 °C and the salinity of 30 g/L can reach 10.1%, which is nearly two times higher than that of common EOR surfactants.

Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is called a new generation environmentally friendly surfactant.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a nonionic surfactant.
Because Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is made from natural raw materials, APG is very mild and readily biodegradable.


Alkyl polyglycoside has excellent mildness, foaming performance, and the ability to reduce irritation.
In addition, Alkyl polyglycoside exhibits excellent caustic stability and solubility in highly concentrated salt, alkali, and surfactant solutions.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a new type of nonionic surfactant obtained by losing a molecule of water from the hemiacetal hydroxyl group of glucose and the hydroxyl group of fatty alcohol under the catalysis of acid.


Sugar-based surfactants are not a new class of compounds.
As early as 1893, Fisher reported the preparation of methyl glycosides.
However, it was not until more than 40 years later that long-chain alkyl polyglycoside was recognized to have surface activity.


The alkyl polyglycoside has good compatibility.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can be compounded with various ionic and nonionic surfactants to produce a synergistic effect.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has good foaming properties: rich and fine foam, good solubility, strong alkali, and electrolyte resistance.
Alkyl polyglycoside is non-toxic, non-irritating, and biodegradable.
The alkyl polyglycoside has a good thickening capacity and compatibility with the skin.
In addition, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can significantly improve the mildness of the formula.
So Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is mostly used in the cosmetics industry.




STABILITY/SHELF LIFE OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is Stable at a wide pH range, except in strong acid and alkali.
Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG) is Pack in tight-closed containers(drums or tanks); Store in a dry, ventilated and cool place; Kept away from direct sun and water.
Under proper storage conditions, the shelf life of Yeser® APG0814 is 12 months.

Recommended dosage of Alkyl Polyglycoside (APG):
The recommended dosage of Yeser® APG0814 in hair and skin care products is 1.0%-10.0%.


USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is also used in the personal care industry because it is biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin.

Alkyl polyglycosides can be used in cosmetics, biochemicals, food processing, plastic, and petroleum industry, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, and pharmaceuticals.


Alkyl polyglucoside surfactant can be used in cosmetics, biochemical, food processing, plastic, petroleum, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, pharmaceutical, and others.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APGs) are a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in various cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.

Biodegradable and plant-derived from sugars, these surfactants are usually glucose derivatives and fatty alcohols.
The raw materials are typically starch and fat.

The final products are typically complex compounds with different sugars comprising the hydrophilic end and alkyl groups of variable length comprising the hydrophobic end.
When derived from glucose, they are known as alkyl polyglucosides.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents.

Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is also used in the personal care industry because it is biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin.



PREPARATION OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl glycosides are produced by combining a sugar such as glucose with a fatty alcohol in the presence of acid catalysts at elevated temperatures.


HISTORY OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
German Chemist Emil Fischer developed the first synthesis process for Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs) in 1893.
A century later, following a costly and complex research and development effort, the company Henkel successfully designed an industrial production process for APG.


DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
APGs are produced by reacting fatty alcohols and glucose obtained from corn, coconut or palm oil.
The synthesis can be done in a one-step or two-step process using butanol to form a butylglucoside, which then reacts with the fatty alcohol to produce APG.

Lubrizol produced the first commercialized glucoside sold for personal care use called Glucate SS (Methyl Glucoside Sesquistearate).
Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs) was produced by reacting methanol with glucose followed by an esterification with stearic acid.







CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):

Molecular Formula
C16H32O6
Molecular Weight
320.422
EINECS
259-218-1
MDL Number
MFCD00063297
Properties
Appearance
Light yellow liquid
APG 0810 50%
ITEM Spec Limit
Solid content (%) 50.0-52.0
Water (%) 48.0-50.0
pH value (10% aq.) 11.5-12.5
Free fatty alcohol (%) Sulfate ash content (%)
APG 0810 60%
ITEM Spec Limit
Solid content (%) 58.0-62.0
Water (%) 38.0-42.0
pH value (10% aq.) 11.5-12.5
Free fatty alcohol (%) Sulfate ash content (%)

APG 0810 70%
ITEM Spec Limit
Solid content (%) 68.0-72.0
Water (%) 28.0-32.0
pH value (10% aq.) 11.5-12.5
Free fatty alcohol (%) Sulfate ash content (%)


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a surfactant commonly used in the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is derived from natural raw materials, combining decyl alcohol and glucose to create a gentle and environmentally friendly detergent.
Known for Alkyl polyglycoside (APG)'s mildness and ability to produce stable foam, decyl glucoside is often found in skincare, haircare, and baby care products.

CAS: 68515-73-1
MF: C16H32O6
MW: 320.22
EINECS: 500-220-1

Synonyms
68515-73-1, Decyl glucoside, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, Decyl D-glucopyranoside, Decyl D-glucoside, 54549-25-6, 141464-42-8, D-Glucopyranoside, decyl, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, 1-decyl-D-glucopyranoside, Capryl glycoside, MFCD23103077, Caprylyl glycoside, decyl glucopyranoside, EINECS 259-218-1, C16H32O6, n-decyl-d-glucopyranoside, D-Glucose decyl octyl ether, SCHEMBL43196, APG0814, DTXSID30893008, JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IWQYDBTJSA-N, AKOS016004985, DS-3841, A867031, W-111093, W-203522, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(DECYLOXY)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL,APG0810;D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides;(C8-10)Alkyl ether of corn sugar;alkyl(c8,c10)polyglycoside;DECYL OCTYL D-GLUCOSE;D-glucose, decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric;Decyl-octyl glycosides oligomer;Octyldecyl Glucoside

Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a non-ionic surfactant that has gained popularity in the personal care and cosmetic industry for its mild and gentle cleansing properties.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is synthesized by combining decyl alcohol derived from coconut or palm kernel oil with glucose obtained from cornstarch.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is environmentally friendly nature, originating from renewable resources, aligns with the growing demand for sustainable and green formulations in the beauty and skincare market.

One of the notable features of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is its ability to provide effective yet mild cleansing without causing irritation.
Due to Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) gentle nature, it is commonly used in formulations for sensitive skin, baby products, and natural cosmetics.
Moreover, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is valued for its excellent foaming capabilities and stability, contributing to the creation of rich and creamy lathers in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.

Beyond its cleansing properties, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is known for its compatibility with other ingredients, making it a versatile choice for various formulations.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is often included in skincare products, such as cleansers and makeup removers, as well as haircare items like shampoos and conditioners.
As consumers increasingly seek products with plant-derived and gentle ingredients, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) continues to play a key role in meeting these demands and contributing to the formulation of modern, eco-conscious personal care items.

Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) Chemical Properties
Density: 1.15 g/mL at 20 °C
Form: liquid
InChI: InChI=1/C16H32O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-21-16-15(20)14(19)13(18)12(11-17)22-16/h12-20H,2-11H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14+,15-,16?/s3
InChIKey: JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-TVHDANIINA-N
EPA Substance Registry System: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) (68515-73-1)

Uses
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a nonionic surfactant used as a foamer, detergent, conditioner or emulsifier.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can be used as a base surfactant or co-surfactant in detergents.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has excellent foaming ability and good skin compatibility.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can be combined with other glucosides using to enhance foaming and skin conditioning properties.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can also be utilised in ionic formulations in order to increase foam depth and emulsification properties. Commonly used in shampoos and body washes.

Personal Care and Cosmetics:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is extensively utilized in the personal care and cosmetic industry for its gentle cleansing properties.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a common ingredient in facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoos.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is mild nature makes it suitable for products designed for sensitive skin and for baby care items.
Hair Care Products:
In the formulation of shampoos and conditioners, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) serves as a surfactant that provides effective cleansing without causing irritation.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) contributes to the creation of rich lathers, leaving the hair clean and manageable.
Baby Products:
Due to its mildness and biodegradability, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a preferred choice for baby care products, including shampoos, body washes, and wipes.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is gentle cleansing action aligns well with the delicate nature of baby skin.
Natural and Organic Cosmetics:
As a plant-derived and environmentally friendly ingredient, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is often incorporated into natural and organic cosmetic formulations.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) meets the demand for green and sustainable ingredients in the beauty industry.
Dermatological Formulations:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used in dermatological products, including cleansers and creams prescribed by dermatologists.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) non-irritating properties make it suitable for individuals with sensitive or problematic skin.
Household and Industrial Cleaners:
Beyond personal care, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is found in household and industrial cleaning products.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is surfactant properties make it effective in removing dirt and grease, and its biodegradability aligns with environmentally conscious cleaning solutions.
Agricultural Formulations:
In agriculture, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can be used in the formulation of certain pesticide and herbicide products.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is biodegradability is advantageous in agricultural applications where environmental impact is a consideration.
Textile Industry:
The surfactant properties of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can be utilized in the textile industry for fabric softeners and laundry detergents.

Production Process
Raw Materials:
Decyl Alcohol: Derived from natural sources like coconut or palm kernel oil, decyl alcohol serves as the fatty alcohol precursor.
Glucose: Usually sourced from corn or other plant-based materials, glucose acts as the carbohydrate component.

Reaction (Glycosidation):
Decyl alcohol reacts with glucose in the presence of an acid catalyst or enzymes.
The reaction forms a glycoside bond, linking the decyl alcohol molecule with the glucose molecule.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a new environmental-friendly surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactant is made from natural fatty alcohol and glucoside.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have the following features: low surface tension, good solubility, strong detergency, strong alkaline resistance, good thickening effect, and good compatibility.


CAS Number: 68515-73-1, 110615-47-9
EC Number: 936-722-6
INCI name: C8-14 Alkyl Polyglycoside
Molecular Formula：CnH2nO6



141464-42-8 [RN], 54549-25-6 [RN], 68515-73-1 [RN], Decyl D-glucopyranoside, Decyl glucoside, D-Glucopyranoside, decyl, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(DECYLOXY)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol, [68515-73-1], 197236-02-5 [RN], 259-218-1 [EINECS], 41444-55-7 [RN], 500-220-1 [EINECS], 58846-77-8 [RN], 6801-91-8 [RN], Capryl glycoside, Caprylyl glycoside, decyl D-glucoside, D-Glucose decyl octyl ether, DS-3841, Glucoside, decyl, MFCD00063297 [MDL number], MFCD23103077 [MDL number], n-Decyl-?-D-Glucoside, n-Decyl-D-glucopyranoside, D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C10-16-alkyl glycosides, D-GLUCOPYRANOSE, OLIGOMERIC, C10-C16-ALKYLGLYCOSIDES, ALKYL D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, (C10-16)alkyl D-glycopyranoside, Glucopyranose, oligometric, C10-16-alkyl glycosides, D-Glucopyranoside, C10-16-alkyl, oligomeric



Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are green, non-ionic surfactants produced from natural and renewable sources.
The majority of the Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) range can also be offered as RSPO Mass-Balance or palm-free, which are coconut-based.
As Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are of natural origin and are mild and less irritating to skin; they are becoming more popular within personal care formulations.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are also becoming popular replacements to other sulphate-based surfactants in sulphate-free marketed formulations.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a relatively new generation of commercially available environmentally friendly, mild, low-toxic, less-irritating and readily biodegradable surfactants.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) act as detergents, wetting agents, emulsifiers, solubilisers and foaming agents.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are biosurfactants formed by the reaction of sugar and fat.
Biosurfactants derived from Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are non-ionic surfactants, which are manufactured from renewable plant-based sources.


As Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are environmentally friendly and formed by reacting fatty alcohol with sugar utilising acid as a catalyst, their demand for sustainable products is growing.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are hemiacetal hydroxyl groups of glucose and fatty alcohol hydroxyl groups, which are obtained by losing one molecule of water under the catalysis of acid.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is called a new generation of environmentally friendly green surfactant, the foreign nineties only to be industrialized.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a non-ionic surfactant, the use of raw materials from renewable natural resources from the glucose and fatty alcohol derivatives, the alkyl polyglycoside is completely biodegradable.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a nonionic high performance surfactant made from renewable raw materials.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) offer excellent detergency, high alkali stability, and superior eco-toxicity.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a mild, compatible and readily biodegradable high-performance surfactants


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have superior wetting & low surface tension
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are compatible with other types of surfactants
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are environmental and health compatibility also available in RSPO MB quality


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are high-quality nonionic surfactants that provide andenvironmentally friendly and completely biodegradable alternative to nonyl phenol ethoxylates (NPEs) and alcohol ethoxylates.
Specialy surfactants such as Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) and NPEs have been developed for the purpose of cleaning.


In the old days, the term “lye soap” applied to any fat treated with caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) to yield a water soluble fatty acid salt – the earliest surfactant.
Washing clothes and hands with a salt was effective from a cleaning standpoint, but not the best for tough grease stains and definitely not friendly to the skin.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are derived from sugars, usually glucose derivatives, and fatty alcohols.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents for dishwashing and for delicate fabrics.
In addition to their favorable foaming properties, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are attractive because they readily biodegrade.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is an non-ionic surfactant that can be used as a foaming, cleansing, conditioning, and thickening agent to liquid cleansers, shampoos and green cleaning.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are derived from renewable raw materials such as coconut, corn starch and sugars, and is completely biodegradable.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are produced by combining a sugar such as glucose with a fatty alcohol in the presence of acid catalysts at elevated temperatures.
Sugar-based surfactants represent a growing market.
Among these, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is on top.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are GMO-free and contains no diethanolamine, lauryl sulfates, laureth sulfates, parabens and phthalates, or formaldehyde.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a new kind nonionic surfactant with comprehensive nature, which is directly compounded by renewable natural glucose and fatty alcohol.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) ahve characteristic of both common nonionic and anionic surfactant with high surface activity, good ecological security and intermiscibility.
Almost no surfactant can compare favorably with Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) in terms of ecological security, irritation and toxicity.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are internationally recognized as the preferred "green" functional surfactant.
The incremental oil recovery by using Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactant at 90 °C and the salinity of 30 g/L can reach 10.1%, which is nearly two times higher than that of common EOR surfactants.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are called a new generation environmentally friendly surfactant.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a nonionic surfactant.
Because it is made from natural plant starch and fatty alcohol from coconuts, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are biodegradable.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are called new generation envirementally friendly surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have not been produced on the commercial scale until the nineties in the world.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are classified as nonionic surfactants.


The feedstock of APG is based on fatty alcohol and glucose, which are obtained from renewable native resources.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG), new environmental-friendly surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactant is made from natural fatty alcohol and glucoside.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have the following features: low surface tension, good solubility, strong detergency, strong alkaline resistance, good thickening effect, and good compatibility.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG), commonly called APG for short, is a sugar-based eco-friendly green surfactant.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG)'s safe, non-toxic, readily biodegradable, and skin-friendly.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) were first synthesized by German Chemist Emil Fischer in 1893.
Nowadays, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are produced by reacting fatty alcohols and glucose, which can all be obtained from renewable vegetal sources like corn, sugarcane, and coconut or palm.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactants can improve the effect when compounding with other non-ionic or ionic surfactants.
Moreover, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) significantly improve the mildness of the formulation.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are non-toxic, non-irritating, well-compatible with the skin, and completely degradable.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a new type of nonionic surfactant obtained by losing a molecule of water from the hemiacetal hydroxyl group of glucose and the hydroxyl group of fatty alcohol under the catalysis of acid.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have good compatibility. It can be compounded with various ionic and nonionic surfactants to produce a synergistic effect.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have good foaming properties: rich and fine foam, good solubility, strong alkali, and electrolyte resistance.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are non-toxic, non-irritating, and biodegradable.
The Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have a good thickening capacity and compatibility with the skin.


In addition, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can significantly improve the mildness of the formula.
Sugar-based surfactants are not a new class of compounds.
As early as 1893, Fisher reported the preparation of methyl glycosides.


However, it was not until more than 40 years later that long-chain Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) were recognized to have surface activity.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in a variety of cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.
Biodegradable and plant-derived from sugars, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are usually glucose derivatives, and fatty alcohols.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are typically starch and fat, and the final products are typically complex mixtures of compounds with different sugars comprising the hydrophilic end and alkyl groups of variable length comprising the hydrophobic end.
When derived from glucose, they are known as Alkyl polyglycosides (APG).



USES and APPLICATIONS of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are widely used in personal care and household cleaners such as shampoo, body wash, all purpose cleaner, dishwashing liquid, laundry detergent and hand sanitizer
also available on palm oil-free (coconut oil base)


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used Hard surface cleaning, Liquid dish detergent, Laundry detergent, Industrial cleaners, Highly alkaline detergents, All-purpose cleaners
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used in cosmetics, biochemical, food processing, plastic, petroleum, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, pharmaceutical, and others.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in various cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.
Biodegradable and plant-derived from sugars, these surfactants are usually glucose derivatives and fatty alcohols.
The raw materials are typically starch and fat.


The final products are typically complex compounds with different sugars comprising the hydrophilic end and alkyl groups of variable length comprising the hydrophobic end.
When derived from glucose, they are known as Alkyl polyglycosides (APG).


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are also used in the personal care industry because it is biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used in the cosmetic, biochemical, food processing, plastic and petroleum industries, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking and pharmaceutical industries, and others.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is with low iritation to skin,good compatibility,without negative effect,rich,delicate, stable and emulsifying bubble, so it is suitable for the application in the high-end personal care products:shampoo,cleanser, hand sanitizer and baby shampoo& shower gel.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are with different carbon chain,when it is used in laundry liquid, it can reduce the friction between clothes, improve pine canopy of fabric, softness of fiber and cotton, which make cloth with a good feel.


When Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are mixed with anionic surfactant in dishwashing detergent,the dishwashing detergent have better property of oil remove,good foam,especially the excellent compatibility of skin,there is not any harm to skin, moreover,its green and environmental.
Due to Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are high alkaline resistance,it could be used in special detergent, furniture cleaning,cleaning industry as hard surface cleaning, textile industry as refining agent to resist high temperature.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a green surfactant,so it could be applied to bubble water and oil exploration as excellent foaming agent.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be widely used in Personal care and Household detergents such as shampoo, body wash, all-purpose cleaners, dishwashing liquid, laundry detergent and hand sanitizer.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are with different carbon chain length,when used in laundry liquid,with fine foam.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can reduce the friction between clothes,improve pine canopy of fabric,softness of fiber and cotton,which make cloth with a good feel.


In cosmetic, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used to formulate Shampoo, Face wash, Hand wash, Shower gel and many more cleansing products for skin and hair.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are derived from glucose derivatives and fatty alcohols.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have minimal impact on the environment while efficiently maintaining the standard of cleaning and hygiene.


Since the properties, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) become very important as high-performance components for cosmetic preparations due to their excellent environmental and skin compatibility.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) product showed low irritation to human skin and eyes.


When formulated with anionic surfactants, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) products can reduce the irritation of the anionic surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are biodegradable, environmentally friendly, and have a wide range of uses in several applications, including detergents, food emulsifiers, industrial emulsifiers, pharmaceutical granulating agents, and cosmetic surfactants, among others.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are good with biological compatibility, it could be largely used in Personal Care and Home Care, like shampoo, cleansing cream, hand sanitizer, laundry detergent, body lotion,children bubble water, dish washing, kitchen cleaning agent, floor cleaning, toilet cleaner and so on. Alkyl polyglucoside also can be applied to glyphosate pesticide adjuvant, foaming agent for oil extract.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) belongs to low carbon alcohol, good solubility and compatibility,the most important point is that the low/no foam APG could dissolve other insoluble matter, so it could be largely applied to high alkali system as surfactants, like hard surface cleaning industry, textile auxiliary, high temperature and alkali refining agent, steel plate cleaning agent, beer bottle cleaning agent.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are widely used in the following application areas: Personal care products and household detergents: shampoo, body-cleaner, creamrinses, hand sanitizer, dishwashing, etc.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a category of nonionic surfactant, it’s been widely used in a variety of daily chemicals, cosmetic, detergent and industrial applications.


The raw materials, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG), are mainly extracted from palm and coconut oil so it is considered eco-friendly because of their complete biodegradation, this property makes almost no other surfactant comparable to it.
So Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have been widely used in variety of filed.


Liquid Hand Dish Detergents uses of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG): In products such as liquid hand dish detergent, where high foaming and good detergency are required, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) provides excellent performance coupled with outstanding mildness to skin.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a green, non-toxic surfactant sourced from renewable plant-derived materials.


Known for Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are exceptional detergency and wetting properties.
Due to rapid climate change, consumers are increasingly focusing on sustainable development and the usage of environmentally friendly and biodegradable items is rising, hence driving the use of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactants.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are utilized in various industries, particularly in manufacturing household and personal care products.
Such surface active agents because of its non-toxic, non-stimulating and excellent surface activity and Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are widely used in detergents, cosmetics, food and pharmaceutical sectors.


Thanks to its safeness, environmental friendliness, and excellent cleansing performance, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have been an emerging non-ionic surfactant increasingly used to produce skin-friendly and eco-friendly consumer products for use in Home & Personal care, such as dishwashing liquid, hand soaps liquid, facial cleansers, and shampoos.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) also feature great compatibility with a wide range of other surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are also known as APG, Sparteine, or Triton.
This Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactants can often be found in personal care products, laundry products, bathroom cleaners, and other cleaning products.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is a green surfactant with excellent interfacial activity, emulsified ability, foaming performance, and wettability, which has great potential in enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity conditions.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) had excellent interfacial activity and emulsification properties among all these surfactants.


Besides, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactant’s interfacial activity and emulsification properties almost did not decrease.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) even got better along with the increasing temperature or salinity, while those of other surfactants worsened significantly.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used in cosmetics, biochemicals, food processing, plastic, and petroleum industry, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, and pharmaceuticals.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are also used in the personal care industry because it is biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin.


Thus, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are completely biodegradable.
Because of their non-toxicity, non-irritation and many excellent surface-active performances, the Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are widely used in the fields of detergents, cosmetics, food and medicines.


So Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are mostly used in the cosmetics industry.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are widely used in hard surface detergents, dish washing detergents, industrial cleaning agent, glyphosate additives, fire additives.


Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are both found in products intended for household cleaning, industrial and institutional detergents, metalworking, textile and leather processing, emulsion polymerisation, paints and coatings, oil and gas exporation and production, agriculture, and production of pulp and paper.


However, because of their excellent foaming, wetting, emulsifying and cleansing performance; you can find formulators using Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) within agrochemical, cleaning I&I, oil & gas and other industrial applications.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are suitable for a multitude of applications.


-Laundry Detergents, Liquid Hand Dish Detergents, I&I Cleaners uses of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are well suited for laundry applications, where micellar solubilization, emulsification and detergency are required.
These Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactants function as conventional non-ionic surfactants, but are easy to formulate because they do not exhibit a gel phase upon dilution.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is soluble and stable in liquid formulations containing high levels of builders and electrolytes.
Also, these Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactants are compatible, and in some cases synergistic, with enzymes, optical brightners, and other surfactants, including cationic.



BIOCHEMICAL USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Compared with non-ionic surfactants, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have the advantages of high critical micelle concentration, can be removed by dialysis, are not easily denatured, and have high ultraviolet light penetration performance.
Therefore, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) play a role in the biochemical field of solubilization and reconstitution of membrane proteins.
The effect of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is good.
At the same time, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can also be used for the purification of cytochrome C, RNA polymerase, rhodopsin, fatty acids, etc., to stabilize these proteins.



FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Food toxicology testing shows that Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used as food emulsifiers, preservatives, foaming agents demulsifiers, etc.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can disperse oil and water conjugates in food manufacturing, have foaming, anti-sugar, and fatty acid polymerization effects, and have the function of mixing food components uniformly and improving food taste.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have the same or similar properties as glycerol fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters and sorbitol fatty acid esters and other surfactants, and have broad applications in food processing prospect.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) also have good hydrophilicity (HLB10-19).
As a food emulsifier, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) solve the problem that Chinese food emulsifiers only have lipophilic (HLB5-9) products, and increase product varieties.



PLASTICS AND BUILDING MATERIALS USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used in plastic film in greenhouses, which can stabilize and flame retardant, and the anti-fogging effect is particularly good.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used as a new type of emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, and various products with excellent properties can be obtained.
In concrete, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used as an air-entraining agent can meet the requirements of rich, stable and uniform foam.



DETERGANT USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are non-toxic, have little skin irritation, are safe, and have significant thickening, thickening and decontamination power.
Using Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) to replace part of AES, LAS, 6501, AEO, Pingpingjia, K12, AOS to prepare meal lotion, bath lotion, shampoo, hard surface cleaner, facial cleanser, washing powder, etc., the effect is significant.

The detergent made of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) has good solubility, mildness, and degreasing ability, has little skin irritation, is non-toxic, and is easy to rinse.
Adding Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) to washing powder, instead of AEO and LAS, can maintain the original washing performance, its mildness, hard water resistance and washing performance to cortical dirt are obviously improved, and it has both softness, antistatic and antistatic properties.

The shrinkage can also increase the solid content during the batching, and the flow performance is good, which not only can effectively save energy, but also can increase the output per unit time and reduce the cost.
In addition, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) also have the characteristics of sterilization and disinfection, reducing irritation, and white and delicate foam.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have stable performance in strong alkalis, strong acids and high-concentration electrolytes, have low corrosiveness, and are easily biodegradable.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) will not cause environmental pollution.
Therefore, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used to prepare industrial cleaning agents, such as metal cleaning, industrial bottle washing and transportation cleaning.

In traditional dishwashing, LAS/AEO or AES is the main ingredient, and more toxic co-solvents need to be added to improve the solubility and mildness, resulting in weak degreasing power.
The LAS/Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) mixture has excellent synergy.

The foam is better than a single component, has good hard water resistance, is gentle on the skin, feels comfortable after use, and is easy to rinse without leaving traces.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can not only be used as a co-surfactant, but are also more suitable for use in dishwashing detergent as the main surface activity.

In the liquid detergent, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used to replace part of AES and LAS, which can be used to clean all kinds of fabrics.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can effectively remove soil and greasy dirt.
At the same time, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have soft, antistatic and anti-shrinking functions.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are still effective when used in hard water.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is used alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO-9) non-ionic surface active agent and other compound toilet cleaners, the decontamination effect is remarkable,
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is used meet the requirements of environmental labeling product technology for cleaning agents. APG is used as a toilet cleaner to effectively protect the rubber and plastic parts of the toilet.



PLASTICS AND BUILDING MATERIALS USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used in plastic film in greenhouses, which can stabilize and flame retardant, and the anti-fogging effect is particularly good.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are used as a new type of emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, and various products with excellent properties can be obtained.
In concrete, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) as an air-entraining agent can meet the requirements of rich, stable and uniform foam.



PESTICIDE USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) has good wetting and penetrating properties, is not sensitive to high concentrations of electrolytes, is biodegradable, does not pollute crops and land, and has excellent hygroscopicity.
What's more, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is different from polyoxyethylene type nonionic surfactants.

There is no reverse phase cloud point, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can effectively reduce the surface tension of the liquid medicine, delay the evaporation of the liquid water, and maintain the hydrated and dissolved state of the pesticide for a long time, which helps improve the absorption speed and absorption rate of the plant leaf to the pesticide.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are suitable for pesticide emulsification Agents, wettable powders, insecticides, plant growth regulators, which can adjust soil temperature and have a significant synergistic effect on herbicides, insecticides and fungicides.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can also be used to fix nitrogen in the soil.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can also use C8～C22 APG as a preservative for the preservation of grains, fish and meat products and flowers.



OIL INDUSTRY USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have state of shale pore fluid, so it can be used as an inhibitor.
Adding to the drilling fluid has good lubricity, strong inhibition, strong anti-pollution ability and good reservoir protection.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can interact with other water-soluble polymers to achieve the best fluid loss reduction effect.
The temperature limit range of natural polymer drilling fluid can be broadened, and Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are biodegradable, which is conducive to environmental protection.

In tertiary oil recovery, the use of C12～C16 Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) compound solution as the body replacement fluid has significantly enhanced the effect.
Compared with water flooding, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can improve the oil recovery.



TEXTILE AND PRINTING USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used as an anti-wrinkle agent for cotton cloth in the textile industry, a powder dispersant for aqueous solutions, and an anti-dust agent.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is suitable for processing such as refining and dyeing.

The solution does not easy to produce foam and can reduce stains.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are especially suitable for high-temperature refining agents, high-temperature dyeing dispersants and leveling agents.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are easily soluble in alkaline solution, and forms a uniform solution in an aqueous solution with a NaOH mass fraction of 10%.

In high-concentration NaOH and high-concentration sodium silicate solutions, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) still maintain high surface activity.
Short carbon chain Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are more soluble in alkalis and is suitable for the preparation of high-alkaline liquid cleaning agents.
For example, high-alkali scouring agent is formulated with 20% branched polyoxyethylene ether + 10% Alkyl polyglycosides (APG)+ 10% AES.

Good penetration and good decontamination performance.
In the textile printing and dyeing industry, if the silk fiber is refined to remove the viscose protein too much, the strength, luster and softness of the silk fiber will be damaged.

If Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are added, over-refining can be prevented.
Take alkyl glycosides as the main component of the active agent, and appropriately add various additives to develop a green and environmentally friendly three-in-one high-efficiency refining agent without phosphorus and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers, which can be used for high-efficiency and short-flow processes for pure cotton fabrics In the pre-treatment process.

Taking Alkyl polyglycosides (APG), odd carbon alcohol derivatives and environmentally friendly double oxidation stabilizers as the main raw materials, the new environmentally friendly three-in-one high-efficiency scouring agent is compounded with strong alkali resistance, no cloud point, less foam, no phosphorus, The characteristics of the structure of silicon and alkylphenol free, thereby reducing the sewage discharge of the pre-treatment process of printing and dyeing, can be widely used in short-process pre-treatment processes such as cotton, yarn knots and knitting, which is helpful for printing and dyeing enterprises and environmentally friendly and clean production.

The environmentally-friendly high-efficiency refining agent synthesized with Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) and fatty acid amide ether succinate monoester sulfonate as the main surfactant not only has good permeability, strong alkali resistance, low foam, but also is green and environmentally friendly.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have good effects in a short process and can It has a positive impact on the whiteness and wool effect of textile products.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) itself have a good product viscosity.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can also be used as a paraffin emulsifier instead of Pingping in the textile industry.



COSMETIC USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be stored for a long time in a large temperature range, and at the same time, it has the function of humidification, which fully meets the performance requirements of active ingredients for cosmetics.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have been used as an active ingredient to make cosmetics at home and abroad.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) of cosmetics show good skin moisturizing and skin care properties.

A new generation of shampoos and baths made with Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) as a base has great foaming power, white and fine foam, softness to the skin, no irritation to the eyes, no pollution to the environment, good hard water resistance, and good conditioning and conditioning.
The maintenance function is especially suitable for the preparation of high-end toiletries.

In shampoos, because Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are non-irritating to human skin and eyes, it can also reduce the irritation of other active agents compounded with it.
Therefore, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are one of the essential raw materials in low-irritation shampoos and children's shampoos.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) mildness has a protective effect on damaged hair.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used as an active agent for hair dyeing and perming.
The styling performance after compounding with protein hydrolysate can be comparable to the commonly used styling agent-polyvinylpyrrolidone.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are easier to rinse.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used to formulate a new generation of shampoos and body washes, with strong foaming power and fine foam.

In skin cleansing products, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have good safety, mildness, decontamination, foaming and foam stability, compatibility and rheology.
Therefore, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are often used in products such as skin cleansing bath lotion and facial cleanser.
Adding a small amount of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) as a conditioning agent to the bath lotion formula will make the skin feel more comfortable after washing.

In the conditioner, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have a softening effect on the skin, no irritation to the eyes, and a good conditioning and maintenance effect on the hair.
The synergy with quaternary ammonium salt is beneficial to improve the wet combability of the hair, while the dry combability is basically unchanged.
Adding some oils, such as octyldodecanol, to the conditioner will further improve the wet combability.

The use of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) as an emulsifier in cosmetics can reduce the irritation of the formula, increase the moisturizing effect of the formula, and improve the efficacy of functional products.



PAPERMAKING AND FIREDIGHTING USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can improve the gluing effect of paper, and when combined with other surfactants, it can produce excellent waste paper flotation deinking agent.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are also widely used in fire fighting agents.



MEDICINE USES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, positive bacteria and fungi, and the activity increases with the increase of the number of alkyl carbon atoms, so it can be used as a sanitary cleaning agent.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are compatible with Chinese herbal medicines, and uses its excellent compatibility and non-irritating properties to prepare health care skin care products with antipruritic effects.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) derivatives have broad prospects in pharmaceuticals.



THE PERFORMANCE OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
The performance of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) applied in enhancing heavy oil recovery.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a green surfactant with good interfacial activity, emulsification, foaming and wettability, and has the potential to improve heavy oil recovery under high temperature and high salinity conditions.

The surface tension, interfacial tension, emulsion property, emulsion stability and emulsion droplet size of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) were studied.
Also the effects of temperature and salinity on the interfacial activity and emulsifying properties of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) were studied.
The results show that Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have good interfacial activity and emulsifying properties among all surfactants.

In addition, the interfacial activity and emulsifying performance of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are stable, and even became better with the increase of temperature or salinity, while the interfacial activity and emulsifying performance of other surfactants got worse to varying degrees.

For example, at 90℃ with a salinity of 30 g/L, the oil recovery by using Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can reach up to 10.1%, nearly twice times higher than that ordinary EOR surfactant.
The results show that Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are an effective surfactant for improving heavy oil recovery at high temperature and high salinity condition.



THE PROPERTIES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
The functional attributes of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactant,such as foaming,emulsification and bio-degradability.
*Foaming:
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) surfactants are non-toxic, non-irritating, well compatible and have good foaming and surface activity.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are widely used in detergents and personal care products to promote foam formation.



ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG) MARKET OVERVIEW:
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) Market size is forecast to reach around $911.10 million by 2026, after growing at a CAGR of 5.2% during 2021-2026.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from renewable raw materials like vegetable oils and starch and is used as active ingredients in personal care products, cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are also called as a green surfactant owing to its less toxic nature than synthetic surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) offer excellent interfacial activity, emulsified ability, and foaming performance properties, which further drive the growth of
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) Market. Furthermore, the high demand for environment-friendly Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) usage from end-use industries is expected to drive market growth.
However, growing demand for cosmetic and personal care products coupled with growing population, and improving living standards further propels the growth of the Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) Market.



FEATURES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are nonionic surfactants made from natural fatty alcohol and glucose whichare derived from plant resources.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are mild to human skin and eyes, readily biodegradable.

Introductions and Properties:
1.Nonionic surfactant made from natural fatty alcohols and glucose derivedfromrenewable plants.
2.Superior detergency , wetting and surface active ability.
3.High solbility in concentrated alkaline solutions and other electrolytes andwill
solubilize other less soluble ingredients.
4.Good compatibility with all other types of surfactants and synergistic effects canbe found.
It can improve the mildness of formulations significantly.
5.Produces rich and stable foam.
6.Non-toxic, non-irritating to skin, readily biodegradable.



ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG), APPLICATION IN INDUSTRY?
The use cases for Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are innumerable, with an estimated global market worth $1.1B and projected to increase over 8% during 2021 – 2031.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are typically used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents (surface cleaners, dishwashing and laundry detergents), but because it’s biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin, it has also found multiple applications in the personal care sector, including:
*Bath Products
*Cleansers & Wipes
*Oral Care
*Cosmetics

But its uses extend beyond these;
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can be used in fire equipment as a foaming agent, in the paper industry, it improves the softness of paper.
As a fabric softener and dyeing auxiliaries in the textile industry,
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can even be used as a gel, lubricant and wetting agent.



PROPERTIES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a nonionic surfactant made by one step technology, its raw material is renewable plant: natural fatty alcohol and glucose.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are with low surface tension, good solubility,strong detergency, and high concentration of electrolyte, strong alkali resistance, good thickening effect,good compatibility, it can improve the effect when compound with other nonionic or ionic surfactants, moreover,it can improve performance significantly. When use it, products could with good and abundant foam, stable,exquisite,nontoxic, seldom stimulating, good compatible with skin, readily biodegradable.

Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) stored with long time in room temperature, there will be a samll amount of solid precipitation or appearance of turbidity, it caused by magnesium, but this turbidity has no negative effect, as adjust the pH value to below 9, the cloudy would be disappeared.



BENEFIT FROM VERSATILE UTILITY OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) cater to different needs across the board.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are an invaluable ingredient in personal care products such as shampoos and body cleansers, household cleaning agents, plus hard-surface cleaning solutions.
Whether it's lathering up your hair or tackling stubborn grime, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is your ally.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
*Mild performance, non-irritating to eyes, good ecological compatibility.
*Rich, fine and stable foaming power and strong decontamination power.
*Stable to acid, alkali and salt media, with good compatibility with anionic, cationic, non-amphoteric surfactants.
*Rapid and complete biodegradation with bactericidal properties.



YOUR GREEN TICKET TO SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
*Created from nature's renewable sources, a testament to its green credentials.
*Supplies extraordinary detergency and wetting properties for high-performance results.
*Imparts excellent solubility even in concentrated alkaline mediums and diverse electrolytes.
*Proves compatibility with all kinds of surfactants, guaranteeing adaptability.
*Generates abundant, prolonged foam to ensure optimal user experience.
*Safe to use being non-toxic, non-irritating, and fully biodegradable.



SPECIAL FEATURES INCLUDE OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
*Organic and renewable: Made up of fatty alcohols and glucose derived from plants.
*Outstanding cleaning capability: Known for outstanding detergency and wetting properties.
*Wide compatibility: Works synergistically with other surfactants enhancing formulation mildness.
*Eco-friendly: Biodegradable, non-toxic, and non-irritative nature of APG enhances its environmental friendliness.



PROPERTIES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are called a new generation environmentally friendly surfactant.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are a nonionic surfactant. Because it is made from natural raw materials, APG is very mild and readily biodegradable.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) have excellent mildness, foaming performance, and the ability to reduce irritation.
In addition, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) exhibit excellent caustic stability and solubility in highly concentrated salt, alkali, and surfactant solutions.



PREPARATION OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are produced by combining a sugar such as glucose with a fatty alcohol in the presence of acid catalysts at elevated temperatures
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are characterised by a saccharide unit and a hydrophobic alkyl chain.



ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG) MARKET SIZE AND SHARE ANALYSIS - GROWTH TRENDS AND FORECASTS (2023-2028)
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) Surfactants Market is segmented by product (fatty alcohol, sugar, cornstarch, vegetable oil, and other products), application (personal care and cosmetics, home care products, industrial cleaners, agricultural chemicals, and other applications), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).



DERIVATIVES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
Nowadays, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are available in sufficient quantities and at competitive costs so that their use as a raw material for the development of new speciality surfactants based on Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is arousing considerable interest.
Thus, the surfactants properties of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG), for example foam and wetting, could be modified as required by chemical transformation.

Derivation of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) is a widely engaged work at present.
There are many kinds of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) derivatives by means of nucleophilic substitution.
In addition to reacting with esters or ethoxides, ionic Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) derivatives, such as sulfates and phosphates, can also be synthesized.

Starting from Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) having alkyl chains(R) of 8,10,12,14 and 16 carbon atoms（C8 to C16）and an average degree of polymerization(DP) of 1.1 to 1.5, three series of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) derivatives were prepared.
In order to investigate the change in the surfactant properties hydrophilic or hydrophobic substituents were introduced leading to Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) glycerol ethers.

In view of their numerous hydroxyl groups, Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) are over-functionalized molecules by far the most.
Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) derivatizations are carried out by chemical transformation of the free primary hydroxyl group at the C6 atom.
Although primary hydroxyl groups are more reactive than secondary hydroxyl groups, this difference is not sufficient in most cases to achieve a selective reaction without protective groups.

Accordingly, derivatization of an Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) can always be expected to produce a product mixture of which the characterization involves considerable analytical effort.
A combination of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry was shown to be the preferred analysis method.

In the synthesis of Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) derivatives, it has proved effective to use an Alkyl polyglycosides (APG) with a low DP value of 1.1, in the following referred to as alkyl aminoglycosides.
This leads to less complex product mixtures and as a consequence to less complicated analyses.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
CAS Number: 68515-73-1, 110615-47-9
EC Number: 936-722-6
Molecular Formula：CnH2nO6
Molecular Weight：320-370
CAS No.: 68515-73-1
Chemical Name: APGCH-0810
Molecular Formula/MF: C16H32O6
EINECS No.: 500-220-1
HS Code 3402420000
Classification: Organic Intermediate
Grade Standard: Cosmetic Grade
Purity: 50%,60%,62%,70%
Appearance: Colorless/Light yellow liquid

Appearance, 25ºC: Light yellow liquid
Solid Content: %50.0-52.0
Water (wt %): 48.0-50.0
PH Value (20% aq.): 11.5-12.5
Viscosity (20ºC, mPa.s): 2000-4000
Free Fatty Alcohol (wt %): 1 max
Sulfated Ash (wt %): 3 max
Appearance: Colorless, light yellow transparent liquid
Alkyl Carbon number: 8-10
Active Matter(Wt%): 50-52
PH value: 11.5-12.5
HLB value: 15-16
Residual alcohol: ≤1%
Glucose polymerization degree: 1.6-1.8



FIRST AID MEASURES of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDES (APG):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Alkyl silane emulsion is a type of emulsion that contains alkyl silane molecules dispersed in water.
Alkyl silanes are organic compounds that contain a silane (SiH4) group attached to a hydrocarbon chain.
Alkyl silane emulsion is commonly used as adhesion promoters, water repellents, and surface modifiers in various industries.



APPLICATIONS


Alkyl silane emulsions have a wide range of applications in various industries.
Some of the common applications of alkyl silane emulsions include:


Surface modification:
Alkyl silane emulsions are commonly used to modify the surface properties of various substrates, such as glass, metal, concrete, and ceramics.
The alkyl silane molecules in the emulsion can react with the surface to form a thin layer that modifies the surface properties, such as improving adhesion, water repellency, and chemical resistance.


Coatings:
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to produce coatings for various substrates, including glass, metal, and concrete.
Alkyl silane emulsion can provide excellent adhesion, durability, and water repellency, making them ideal for use in harsh environments.


Adhesives and sealants:
Alkyl silane emulsions can be used as adhesion promoters in the production of adhesives and sealants.
Alkyl silane emulsion can improve the bonding strength and adhesion properties of the adhesive or sealant, making it more reliable and durable.


Composites:
Alkyl silane emulsions can be used to produce composites, where they can act as a coupling agent between the substrate and the matrix material.
This can improve the interfacial bonding between the substrate and the matrix, resulting in improved mechanical properties of the composite.


Textile treatment:
Alkyl silane emulsions can be used to treat textiles to improve their water repellency, stain resistance, and durability.
This makes them suitable for use in outdoor clothing, sportswear, and other applications where water resistance is important.

Overall, alkyl silane emulsions have a wide range of applications, and their use is expected to continue to grow as new formulations are developed and new applications are discovered.


Applications for alkyl silane emulsion:

Water repellent coatings for building materials, such as concrete, brick, and stone
Corrosion protection for metal surfaces in marine, automotive, and industrial applications
Adhesion promoter for paints, coatings, and adhesives
Hydrophobic treatment for textiles, paper, and leather
Dust and dirt repellent coatings for glass surfaces, such as windows and mirrors
Antistatic coatings for electronic devices and packaging materials
Release agent for molds and casting processes
Surface modification for nanoparticles and other fine particles
Enhancer for silicone rubbers, elastomers, and resins
Coating for automotive windshields to improve visibility in rain and snow
Waterproofing for outdoor fabrics, such as tents and awnings
Water and oil repellent coatings for food packaging, such as paper cups and containers
Surface treatment for ceramics and glassware to improve scratch resistance and durability
Antimicrobial coatings for medical devices and equipment
Protective coating for solar panels to improve efficiency and durability
Surface modification for carbon fibers to improve adhesion in composites
Hydrophobic coating for lenses and optical surfaces
Antifouling coating for ship hulls to prevent the growth of marine organisms
Coating for photovoltaic cells to improve durability and weather resistance
Adhesion promoter for glass fiber reinforced plastics (GRP)
Protective coating for metal substrates in the aerospace industry
Water and stain repellent coatings for carpets and upholstery
Surface modification for nanoparticles used in drug delivery systems
Adhesion promoter for pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs)
Water repellent coatings for concrete roof tiles and slates
Hydrophobic coating for membranes used in fuel cells
Coating for electronic components to improve moisture resistance and reliability
Waterproofing for swimming pool tiles and grout
Adhesion promoter for sealants and caulks
Surface treatment for filler materials used in paints and coatings.


Alkyl silane emulsions are widely used as surface modifiers to improve the surface properties of various substrates.
Alkyl silane emulsions are commonly used in the production of coatings, adhesives, sealants, and composites.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the glass industry to produce water-repellent coatings for windows and windshields.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the automotive industry to improve the adhesion of paint coatings to metal surfaces.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the water resistance and durability of concrete and masonry surfaces.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the production of waterproofing membranes and roofing materials.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the textile industry to produce water-repellent and stain-resistant fabrics.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the adhesion of coatings to plastic and rubber surfaces.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the production of printing inks and toners.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the adhesion of tapes and labels to various surfaces.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to modify the surface properties of electronic components and devices.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the adhesion of coatings to optical fibers and lenses.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to produce hydrophobic coatings for medical implants and devices.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the water resistance and durability of wood and wood-based materials.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the production of high-performance paints and coatings.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the bonding strength of adhesives and sealants to various substrates.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used to produce anti-corrosion coatings for metal surfaces.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the production of composites for aerospace and automotive applications.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to modify the surface properties of ceramics and glass-ceramics.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the water resistance and durability of paper and paper-based materials.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the production of self-cleaning surfaces and coatings.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the adhesion of coatings to concrete and asphalt surfaces.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to produce water-repellent coatings for marine applications.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the water resistance and durability of outdoor furniture and equipment.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to modify the surface properties of nanoparticles and nanomaterials.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the production of anti-fouling coatings for marine applications.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to produce coatings for food packaging materials.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the adhesion of coatings to powder-coated surfaces.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used in the production of water-repellent coatings for solar panels.
Alkyl silane emulsions are used to improve the water resistance and durability of sports equipment and accessories.

Alkyl silane emulsion is widely used in the construction industry to improve the water resistance and durability of building materials.
Alkyl silane emulsion is used to produce waterproofing membranes, sealants, and coatings for roofs, walls, and floors.

Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the food industry to produce water-repellent coatings for packaging materials to improve their shelf life.
Alkyl silane emulsion can also be used to produce anti-fog coatings for food packaging.

Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of ceramics to improve their surface properties.
Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to improve the adhesion of glazes to ceramic surfaces, as well as to modify their electrical and thermal properties.

Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of nanomaterials to modify their surface properties and improve their stability.
Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to produce nanoparticles with controlled size and shape, and to enhance their dispersion in solvents and polymers.

Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of electronic devices to modify their surface properties and improve their performance.
Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to improve the adhesion of conductive coatings to electronic components, as well as to modify their optical and electrical properties.
Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of textiles to produce water-repellent and stain-resistant fabrics.

Alkyl silane emulsion can also be used to produce anti-static and anti-microbial fabrics.
Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of cosmetics to improve their water resistance and durability.

Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to produce water-repellent and long-lasting lipsticks, eyeliners, and mascaras.
Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of paints and coatings to improve their adhesion and durability.

Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to produce high-performance coatings for automotive, marine, and aerospace applications.
Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of paper to improve its water resistance and durability.
Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to produce water-repellent and anti-static paper, as well as to improve its printing properties.

Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of adhesives and sealants to improve their bonding strength and durability.
Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to produce structural adhesives for bonding metal, plastic, and composite materials.

Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of inks and toners to improve their adhesion and durability.
Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to produce water-resistant and fade-resistant inks and toners for printing applications.
Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of personal care products to improve their water resistance and durability.

Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to produce long-lasting and water-resistant sunscreens, lotions, and creams.
Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of medical devices and implants to improve their biocompatibility and durability.

Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to produce water-repellent and anti-fouling coatings for medical devices and implants.
Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of anti-reflective coatings for optical lenses and displays.

Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to reduce glare and improve the visibility and contrast of displays and lenses.
Alkyl silane emulsion is used in the production of automotive coatings to improve their durability and resistance to environmental factors.
Alkyl silane emulsion can be used to produce water-repellent and scratch-resistant coatings for automotive surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Alkyl silane emulsion is a type of emulsion that contains alkyl silane molecules dispersed in water.
Alkyl silanes are organic compounds that contain a silane (SiH4) group attached to a hydrocarbon chain. Alkyl silane emulsions are commonly used as adhesion promoters, water repellents, and surface modifiers in various industries.

In an emulsion, the Alkyl silane emulsions are dispersed as tiny droplets throughout the water phase, stabilized by an emulsifying agent.
This allows Alkyl silane emulsions to be easily applied to a surface as a coating, where they can form a thin layer that modifies the surface properties of the substrate.

Alkyl silane emulsions are used in a variety of applications, including coatings for glass, metal, and concrete surfaces, as well as in the production of adhesives, sealants, and composites.
Alkyl silane emulsions can improve the adhesion of coatings, reduce water absorption, and provide other beneficial properties such as chemical resistance and durability.

Alkyl silane emulsion is a type of water-based solution that contains alkyl silane molecules.
The alkyl silane molecules in the emulsion can react with surfaces to modify their properties.
Alkyl silane emulsion is commonly used as a surface modifier to improve adhesion, water repellency, and chemical resistance.

Alkyl silane emulsion is used in various industries, including automotive, construction, textile, and electronics.
Alkyl silane emulsion is often used to produce coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

Alkyl silane emulsion can also be used to improve the properties of composites and nanomaterials.
Alkyl silane emulsion can provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution for surface modification.
Alkyl silane emulsion is easy to apply and can be used on a wide range of substrates, including glass, metal, concrete, and plastics.

Alkyl silane emulsion can significantly improve the durability and lifespan of coated surfaces.
The development of new formulations and applications for alkyl silane emulsion is ongoing, making it a promising material for future use.


The properties of alkyl silane emulsion can vary depending on the specific formulation and intended application, but here are some general properties:

Hydrophobicity:
Alkyl silane emulsion is known for its water-repellent properties, which can make it useful for applications where water protection is required.


Adhesion:
Alkyl silane emulsion can adhere well to a variety of substrates, including metal, glass, ceramics, and some plastics.


Chemical resistance:
Alkyl silane emulsion can exhibit good resistance to chemicals, such as acids, bases, and organic solvents.


Stability:
Alkyl silane emulsion is stable under normal conditions and can have a long shelf life if stored properly.


Low surface tension:
Alkyl silane emulsion can have a low surface tension, which can help it spread evenly over a surface and penetrate into porous substrates.


Film-forming:
Alkyl silane emulsion can form a thin film on the surface of a substrate, which can help protect it from moisture, corrosion, and other types of damage.


Compatibility:
Alkyl silane emulsion can be compatible with a variety of other chemicals and additives, which can make it useful in a range of different formulations.


Temperature resistance:
Alkyl silane emulsion can exhibit good resistance to high and low temperatures, which can make it suitable for use in extreme environments.


Low VOC:
Alkyl silane emulsion can have a low VOC (volatile organic compound) content, which can make it environmentally friendly and compliant with various regulations.


Good coverage:
Alkyl silane emulsion can provide good coverage over large areas, which can help reduce the amount of product needed for a given application.



FIRST AID


Alkyl silane emulsion is a relatively safe chemical with low toxicity, but it is still important to take appropriate safety precautions and be aware of first aid measures in case of accidental exposure.
If a person comes into contact with alkyl silane emulsion, it is important to first remove any contaminated clothing and immediately flush the affected area with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes.

If the chemical has entered the eyes, they should be flushed with water for at least 20 minutes, ensuring that the eyelids are held open to allow water to penetrate the eyes.
If the affected person is experiencing respiratory distress, they should be immediately removed from the area and taken to a location with fresh air. If the person is unconscious or not breathing, CPR may be necessary.

It is important to seek medical attention immediately after exposure to alkyl silane emulsion, even if there are no apparent symptoms.
Medical professionals can monitor the person for any delayed or long-term effects of exposure and provide appropriate treatment if necessary.

In the case of ingestion of alkyl silane emulsion, the affected person should not induce vomiting, as this can cause further harm. Instead, they should drink plenty of water and seek medical attention immediately.

When working with alkyl silane emulsion, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, to minimize the risk of exposure.
It is also important to ensure proper ventilation in the work area to prevent the inhalation of vapors.


In summary, if a person is exposed to alkyl silane emulsion, they should:

Remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes.
Flush eyes with water for at least 20 minutes if the chemical has entered the eyes.
Seek medical attention immediately, even if there are no apparent symptoms.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment when working with the chemical.
Ensure proper ventilation in the work area to prevent inhalation of vapors.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling and storage of alkyl silane emulsion is critical to ensure its stability and minimize the risk of exposure to the chemical.
Here are some guidelines for handling and storing alkyl silane emulsion:


Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, when handling alkyl silane emulsion.
Avoid direct contact with the chemical, and handle it in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of vapors.

Use only non-sparking tools and equipment when handling the chemical to prevent fires and explosions.
Keep the chemical away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
Never eat, drink, or smoke while handling alkyl silane emulsion.


Storage:

Store alkyl silane emulsion in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and ignition.
Keep the chemical away from incompatible substances, such as oxidizers, acids, and bases.
Store alkyl silane emulsion in its original container, tightly closed and labeled with the appropriate hazard warnings.

Ensure that containers are stored upright and secured to prevent spills or leaks.
Keep containers of alkyl silane emulsion away from direct sunlight, and protect them from physical damage.

In addition to these general guidelines, it is important to follow any specific handling and storage instructions provided by the manufacturer or supplier of the chemical. These may include information on the appropriate temperature range for storage, shelf life, and any specific hazards associated with the product.

It is also important to train employees and other individuals who handle alkyl silane emulsion on proper handling and storage procedures to minimize the risk of exposure or accidents.
This may include providing appropriate PPE, ensuring proper ventilation and emergency response procedures, and conducting regular safety audits to identify and address potential hazards.

Overall, careful handling and storage of alkyl silane emulsion is essential to ensure its safety and effectiveness in various industrial applications.



SYNONYMS


Alkyl siloxane emulsion
Alkyl-functional siloxane emulsion
Alkylalkoxysilane emulsion
Alkylpolysiloxane emulsion
Alkylsilane polymer emulsion
Alkyltrimethoxysilane emulsion
Hydrophobic alkylsilane emulsion
Silane modified emulsion
Silane modified polymer emulsion
Silane-modified siloxane emulsion
Water repellent alkyl silane emulsion
Alkoxy-functional siloxane emulsion
Alkoxy-modified silane emulsion
Alkoxy-modified siloxane emulsion
Alkyl-functional silane polymer emulsion
Alkyl-functional siloxane polymer emulsion
Alkylsilane oligomer emulsion
Alkylsilane resin emulsion
Alkylsilane siloxane copolymer emulsion
Alkylsilane terpolymer emulsion
Alkylsilyl-terminated polyether emulsion
Alkylsilyl-terminated polyurethane emulsion
Cationic alkyl silane emulsion
Ethoxy-functional siloxane emulsion
Fluorinated alkyl silane emulsion
Hydrophilic alkyl silane emulsion
Methoxy-functional siloxane emulsion
Methoxy-modified silane emulsion
Methoxy-modified siloxane emulsion
Non-ionic alkyl silane emulsion
Octyl-functional silane emulsion
Organofunctional silane emulsion
Phenyl-functional silane emulsion
Polyalkylsiloxane emulsion
Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion
Silane coupling agent emulsion
Silane-modified acrylic emulsion
Silane-modified epoxy emulsion
Silane-modified urethane emulsion
Water-resistant alkyl silane emulsion
Water-repellent silane emulsion

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is a kind of anionic surfactant with excellent performance.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt has excellent detergency, emulsification, wetting, dispersion, densifying and foamability performance, it is easy to dissolve in water.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salts are a widely used class of anionic surfactants.

CAS Number: 73296-89-6
EINECS Number: 277-362-3

Synonyms: Sulfuric acid, mono-C12-16-alkyl esters, sodium salts, 73296-89-6, Alkyl(C12-C16)alcohol sulfate sodium salt, DTXSID40104773, EC 277-362-3, EINECS 277-362-3,Sodium Laureth-7 Sulfate;Sodium Laureth-8 Sulfate;Sodium Laureth-5 Sulfate;Sodium lauryl ether sulphate;AES;Sodium Lauyl ether Sulphate;sodium 2-(2-dodecyloxyethoxy)ethyl sulphate;;Diethylene glycol monolauryl ether sodium sulfate;PEG-(1-4) Lauryl ether sulfate, sodium salt;Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-sulfo-omega(dodecyloxy)-, sodium salt;Polyethylene glycol (1-4) lauryl ether sulfate, sodium salt;Polyoxyethylene (1-4) lauryl ether sulfate, sodium salt;Sodium laureth sulfate;Sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfate;2-(2-Dodecyloxyethoxy)ethyl sodium sulfate.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt, commonly referred to as Sodium Alkyl Sulfate, is a class of anionic surfactants widely used in various cleaning and personal care products.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is a sodium salt of the sulfate ester of long-chain alcohols ranging from C12 to C16
Consists of a hydrophobic Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt and a hydrophilic sulfate group, making it an effective surfactant.

They are used in household cleaning products, personal care products, institutional cleaners and industrial cleaning processes, and as industrial process aids in emulsion polymerisation and as additives during plastics and paint production.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt used in household cleaning products, the scope of HERA, include laundry detergents, hand dishwashing liquids, and various hard surface cleaners.
As well as has wide compatibility, favorable hard-water resistant and high-biodegradation ability and low irritation to skin and eye.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt effective at removing dirt and grease.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used for its ability to cut through grease and food residues.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt commonly found in all-purpose cleaners and surface cleaners.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt provides lathering and cleansing properties.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt helps to emulsify oils and dirt, allowing them to be rinsed away.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt acts as a foaming agent to help distribute the paste evenly in the mouth.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in emulsion polymerization processes.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in textile and paper processing for its wetting and emulsifying properties.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt included in formulations to create foam and improve texture.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt reduces surface tension, allowing for better interaction between water and oils/grease.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt creates a rich lather, which is desirable in many personal care products.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt efficient at removing dirt, oil, and other impurities.

Can cause irritation, especially with prolonged exposure or in individuals with sensitive skin.
Using lower concentrations and combining with other milder surfactants.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt an be irritating to the eyes.

Redness, watering, and stinging sensation.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt avoiding direct contact with eyes and ensuring proper formulation in products.
Harmful if swallowed in significant quantities.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal distress.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt keeping products containing the compound out of reach of children and not using it in products meant for ingestion.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt readily biodegradable, but high concentrations can be toxic to aquatic life.

Proper disposal and treatment of wastewater to avoid environmental contamination.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Use appropriate Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt such as gloves and safety goggles when handling concentrated forms of the substance.

Contain and clean up spills immediately, avoiding release into the environment.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt ubject to regulations by agencies such as the EPA, OSHA, and similar organizations globally to ensure safe use and disposal.
Products containing Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt must be properly labeled to inform users of potential hazards and safe handling instructions.

Boiling point: 187-208℃ at 100.7-101kPa
vapor pressure: 0-97Pa at 20-25℃
form: Powder
LogP: -2.42--2.1 at 20℃
Surface tension 29.9-31.9mN/m at 1g/L and 23℃
Dissociation constant: 1.73-2.15 at 20℃

In textile, printing and dyeing, oil and leather industries, Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is the lubricant, dyeing agent, cleaner, foaming agent and degreasing agent.
Usually appears as a white or off-white powder or as a clear, viscous liquid in its aqueous form.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt highly soluble in water, forming clear solutions.

Significantly reduces the surface tension of water, enhancing its wetting and spreading properties.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt, enhances soil removal and suspension.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt uts through grease and food residues efficiently.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in sprays and solutions for cleaning various surfaces like countertops, floors, and walls.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt creates rich foam that helps distribute the product evenly through hair.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt effective at removing oils and residues from the scalp and hair.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt provides a luxurious lather and enhances the sensory experience.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt helps emulsify and remove dirt and oils from the skin.
Acts as a foaming agent to help in the mechanical removal of plaque and food particles.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt ensures even distribution of the paste in the oral cavity.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used as a wetting agent and emulsifier in textile processing.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt assists in dyeing and finishing processes.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in paper manufacturing to improve the wetting and penetration of chemical treatments.
Acts as an emulsifier in the production of synthetic latexes and other polymer dispersions.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt breaks down and removes dirt, oil, and grease from fabrics.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt enhances the cleaning power of detergents, making them more effective in both hard and soft water.
Often combined with other surfactants, builders, and enzymes to improve overall cleaning efficiency.
Removes food residues, grease, and oils from dishes and utensils.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt provides rich, stable foam that aids in the mechanical action of cleaning.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt works well with other ingredients like enzymes and fragrances to create a balanced formulation.
Effective in cleaning a wide range of surfaces, including countertops, floors, and walls.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt elps to lift and suspend dirt and grime for easy removal.
Readily dissolves in water, making it easy to formulate into liquid cleaners.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt provides rich foam, improving the user experience and ensuring even distribution.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt removes sebum, dirt, and styling product residues from hair and scalp.
Often used alongside conditioning agents to prevent dryness and maintain hair health.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt efficiently removes oils, sweat, and impurities from the skin.

Lathering: Creates a luxurious lather, enhancing the sensory feel of the product.
Frequently formulated with moisturizers to counteract potential drying effects.
Helps to distribute the paste evenly in the mouth and improves the cleaning process.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt assists in the mechanical removal of plaque and food particles from teeth and gums.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt lowers the surface tension of water, allowing it to penetrate fabrics more effectively.
Helps in the dyeing and finishing processes by emulsifying oils and other materials.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in scouring agents to remove oils, waxes, and other impurities from fabrics before dyeing.
Improves the penetration and effectiveness of chemicals used in paper production.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in recycling processes to help remove ink from paper fibers.

Stabilizes emulsions in the production of synthetic latexes and other polymer dispersions.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt enhances the formation and stability of polymer particles.
Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used appropriate personal protective equipment to avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas.
Avoid creating dust or aerosols.

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials (e.g., strong oxidizers).
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt environmental Impact and Biodegradability.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salts are toxic to aquatic organisms, with potential long-term adverse effects in aquatic environments.
They are considered readily biodegradable, meaning they break down relatively quickly under environmental conditions.
However, their persistence in high concentrations can still pose risks to aquatic life.

Discharges to water bodies should be minimized and treated to comply with local environmental regulations.
In response to concerns about skin irritation, some formulations combine Sodium Alkyl Sulfates with milder surfactants such as Sodium Cocoamphoacetate or Cocamidopropyl Betaine to reduce potential irritation.
Development of more eco-friendly and sustainable surfactants derived from renewable resources is ongoing.

These alternatives aim to offer similar performance with reduced environmental and health impacts.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt tore away from strong oxidizing agents and acids to prevent hazardous reactions.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt use absorbent materials like sand or vermiculite to contain spills.
Collect spilled material and dispose of it according to local regulations.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt prevent the material from entering waterways and sewers.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salts are readily biodegradable, breaking down into harmless substances under environmental conditions.
However, their high concentrations can be toxic to aquatic life.

They pose a risk to aquatic organisms, emphasizing the need for proper wastewater treatment and disposal practices.
Compliance with environmental regulations ensures minimal impact on the ecosystem.
This includes adhering to guidelines set by agencies such as the EPA and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).

To reduce irritation, Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salts are often combined with milder surfactants such as betaines or amides.
Incorporating moisturizing agents like glycerin or conditioners helps mitigate the drying effects of these surfactants.
Ensuring the product has a skin-friendly pH to prevent irritation and maintain skin barrier integrity.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt development of surfactants from renewable resources aims to reduce environmental impact and enhance sustainability.
Innovations in green chemistry focus on creating safer and more environmentally friendly surfactants with similar efficacy.
Continuous improvement in formulations seeks to maximize the benefits of Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salts while minimizing potential adverse effects.

Uses:
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is widely used in liquid detergent, such as hair and bath shampoo, dish detergents, bubble bath and hand washing, complex soap etc.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt can also be used in washing powder and detergent for heavy dirty.
Using Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt to replace LABSA, phosphate can be saved or reduced, and general dosage of active matter is reduced.

Effective in removing dirt, stains, and odors from fabrics.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt cuts through grease and food residues on dishes and utensils.
Suitable for cleaning various surfaces like countertops, floors, and walls.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt provides lather and cleansing action for hair and scalp.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt leanses and refreshes the skin, often providing a luxurious lather.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt aids in the mechanical removal of plaque and food particles from teeth and gums.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used as a wetting agent and emulsifier in textile processing.
Helps in the production of paper by improving the wetting and penetration of chemicals.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt acts as a surfactant in the production of synthetic latexes and polymer dispersions.

Included in formulations to create foam in various cosmetic products.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in facial cleansers, makeup removers, and other cleansing formulations.
Effective in removing oil and grease from industrial equipment and surfaces.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in car wash soaps and cleaners for effective cleaning of vehicles.
Incorporated into disinfectant formulations for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces in healthcare facilities.
Utilized for cleaning and maintaining cleanliness in commercial and institutional settings.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in animal hygiene products such as teat dips and udder sanitizers.
Incorporated into agricultural formulations for cleaning and disinfecting equipment and facilities.
Included in hair styling gels, mousses, and sprays to provide hold and texture.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt i used in shampoos and conditioners formulated for color-treated hair to cleanse without stripping color.
Found in liquid hand soaps and hand sanitizers for effective cleansing and germ-killing properties.
Included in formulations for intimate hygiene products to maintain cleanliness and freshness.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is utilized in pet shampoos and grooming products to cleanse and condition the fur and skin of pets.
Incorporated into pet wipes for quick and convenient cleaning of pets' paws, fur, and other areas.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in industrial degreasers for cleaning heavy machinery, engines, and equipment in manufacturing and automotive industries.

Applied in degreasing solutions for cleaning metal parts and components during manufacturing processes.
Added to drilling mud formulations used in oil and gas exploration and production for lubrication and suspension of solids.
Utilized in chemical flooding and water injection processes to improve oil recovery from reservoirs.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used as an admixture in concrete formulations to improve workability, reduce water demand, and enhance strength and durability.
Added to grout and mortar mixes for tile installation and masonry work to improve flow and adhesion properties.
Included in adhesive formulations for bonding various construction materials such as wood, metal, and plastics.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in sealant and caulk formulations for sealing gaps, joints, and cracks in buildings and structures.
Employed as a flocculating agent in water treatment processes to help coagulate and settle suspended particles for easier removal.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in scale inhibitor formulations to prevent the formation of scale deposits in water systems and equipment.

Included in formulations for car wash soaps to remove dirt, road grime, and contaminants from vehicle surfaces.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in wheel and tire cleaning products to dissolve brake dust, grease, and road tar.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt s utilized in formulations for cleaning boat hulls to remove algae, barnacles, and marine growth.

Formulated into cleaners for boat decks and surfaces to remove salt deposits and stains.
Incorporated into sanitizers for cleaning food processing equipment, utensils, and surfaces to maintain hygiene standards.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in CIP systems to clean and sanitize processing equipment and pipelines without disassembly.

Added to pool cleaning solutions to remove algae, bacteria, and organic contaminants from pool water and surfaces.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt utilized in spa water clarifiers to improve water clarity by removing suspended particles.
Formulated into degreasing solutions for cleaning metal surfaces prior to painting, coating, or plating.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt is used in rust removal products to dissolve and remove rust from metal surfaces.
Included in disinfectant sprays and wipes for killing germs and bacteria on household surfaces.
Formulated into all-purpose cleaners with disinfectant properties for general household cleaning.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt added to pet shampoos and grooming products for cleaning and conditioning the fur and skin of pets and animals.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt utilized in disinfectant solutions for cleaning and disinfecting livestock facilities, equipment, and enclosures.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt used in solutions for disinfecting medical instruments, equipment, and surfaces in healthcare settings.

Included in hand sanitizers and antiseptic solutions for hand hygiene and infection control.
Formulated into floor cleaning solutions for removing dirt, stains, and scuff marks from various floor surfaces.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt s used in restroom cleaning products for removing soap scum, mineral deposits, and stains from toilets, sinks, and tiles.

Utilized in greenhouse cleaning solutions for removing dirt, algae, and residues from greenhouse structures and surfaces.
Incorporated into formulations for cleaning and disinfecting agricultural equipment, tools, and facilities.

Safety Profile:
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt can cause skin irritation, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin or prolonged exposure.
Symptoms may include redness, itching, and dermatitis.
Direct contact with concentrated solutions or prolonged exposure to diluted solutions may exacerbate irritation.

Contact with the eyes can cause irritation, redness, and discomfort.
In severe cases or with prolonged exposure, Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt may lead to eye damage or corneal injury.
Rinse thoroughly with water if contact occurs and seek medical attention if irritation persists.

Inhalation of dust or aerosols may cause respiratory irritation, coughing, or shortness of breath.
This hazard is more relevant in industrial settings where airborne particles may be generated during handling or processing.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt can cause gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Swallowing large amounts may result in more severe symptoms and require medical attention.
Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt's important to keep products containing this substance out of reach of children and to avoid ingestion.

Alkyl(C12-C16) Alcohol Sulfate Sodium Salt can be harmful to aquatic life if released into water bodies in high concentrations.
It may exhibit acute or chronic toxicity to aquatic organisms, depending on the concentration and exposure duration.

Noms français : Ethers octylo-décyles(C8-C10) du D-glucose; N° CAS : 68515-73-1; Nom INCI : ALKYLPOLYGLUCOSIDE C8-10; EC / List no.: 500-220-1; Mol. formula: (C6H10O5)1-3(CH2)7-9CH4O. Classification : Tensioactif non ionique. Ses fonctions (INCI). Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation.Noms anglais :(C8-C10)ALKYL ETHER OF CORN SUGAR; D-GLUCOSE, DECYL OCTYL ETHERS, OLIGOMERIC; Oligomeric D-glucopyranose decyl octyl glycosides; Decyl D-glucopyranoside ; Decyl-D-glucopyranosid [German] ; D-Glucopyranoside de décyle [French] ; D-Glucopyranoside, decyl [ACD/Index Name]. D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides. ALKYL ETHER OF CORN SUGAR; Alkyl polyglucoside; Alkyl polyglycoside; Alkylpolyglucoside C8-10; Alkylpolyglycoside; APG; APG_C8-10; C8-10 Alkyl Polyglucoside; Caprylyl/myristyl glucoside; D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C8-10 glycosides; D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides (n=1.5); D-Glucopyranose, oligomers, decyl octyl glycoside; D-Glucose decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric; D-Glucose, decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric; D-Glucose, decyl, octyl ethers, oligomeric; Decyl Glucoside; Decyl-D Glucoside; mixture of di-C8/C10-furanosides and di-C8/C10- glycopyranosides

SYNONYMS 5-Ureidohydantoin; Glyoxyldiureide; Alantan; Alloxantin; Ureidohydantoin; Hemocane; Paxyl; Allantol; Cordianine; Glyoxyldiureid; Hydantoin, 5-ureido-; 2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl-urea; CAS NO. 97-59-6

1-(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urée; No CAS 97-59-6; Alantoína, allantoina, ALLANTOIN,alantoin, Nom chimique : Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-; Uréidohydantoïne; Glyoxyldiuréide; Hémocane; 5-uréidohydantoïne; N° EINECS/ELINCS : 202-592-8, L'allantoïne se présente sous la forme d'une poudre cristalline blanche. Il s'agit d'un composé azoté que l'on retrouve aussi bien dans le milieu végétal ou animal (dans l'urine des veaux). Elle peut être aussi obtenue synthétiquement à partir d'acide urique. Dans les cosmétiques, l'allantoïne est utilisée pour ses propriétés astringentes, anti-irritantes, anti-inflammatoires, cicatrisantes et hydratantes. Elle sert aussi dans le traitement de l'hypersensibilité dentinaire. L'allantoïne Écouter est un composé chimique azoté, de formule C4H6N4O3, d’origine organique ou végétale découvert par Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin dans le liquide amniotique de la vache ; il a été trouvé également dans l'urine du veau (Friedrich Wöhler) puis chez de nombreux mammifères à l'exception des grands primates (dont l'Homme). Bien qu'il soit possible d'extraire l'allantoïne à partir du mucus de certains gastéropodes (ex : escargots), l'industrie cosmétique privilégie la synthèse chimique pour sa production2. L'allantoïne est en effet le produit de l'oxydation de l'acide urique. Parmi les végétaux, on en trouve dans les racines de la grande consoude et dans les graines de céréales. C'est un uréide oxyglycollique, qui cristallise en prismes clinorhombiques, brillants, incolores, peu solubles dans l'eau, que la barite décompose à l'ébullition en ammoniaque et en oxalate de baryum.En cosmétique, on en trouve principalement dans les soins de la peau et les produits de maquillage, mais aussi dans les dentifrices, shampoings, crèmes à raser, rouges à lèvres, etc. L'allantoïne n'est pas antiseptique. En raison de possibles interactions, les préparations contenant de l'allantoïne ne doivent pas être stockées dans des récipients en métal.

DESCRIPTION:
Allantoin is a naturally-occurring chemical compound.
In its pure form, Allantoin is a white, odorless powder.
Many plants contain allantoin, such as comfrey, horse chestnut, and bearberry.

CAS Number: 97-59-6
EC Number: 202-592-8
IUPAC Name: (2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea

Allantoin is a substance that is endogenous to the human body and also found as a normal component of human diets.
In healthy human volunteers, the mean plasma concentration of allantoin is about 2-3 mg/l.
During exercise, the plasma allantoin concentration rapidly increases about two fold and remains elevated. In human muscle, urate is oxidized to allantoin during such exercise.

The concentration of allantoin in muscles increases from a resting value of about 5000 ug/kg to about 16000 ug/kg immediately after short-term exhaustive cycling exercise.
More specifically, allantoin is a diureide of glyoxylic acid that is produced from uric acid.
Allantoin is a major metabolic intermediate in most organisms.

Allantoin is found in OTC cosmetic products and other commercial products such as oral hygiene products, in shampoos, lipsticks, anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions.
Allantoin has also demonstrated to ameliorate the wound healing process in some studies.









Additionally, some mammals excrete allantoin in urine.
While manufacturers can extract allantoin from plants, they prefer making Allantoin from urea and glyoxylic acid.

Companies add allantoin to many personal care products due to its ability to protect the skin from irritation.
Allantoin temporarily stops irritants from inflaming wounds or sensitive skin.
There are different forms of allantoin, in addition to its pure form.

These include:
• allantoin ascorbate
• allantoin biotin
• allantoin panthenol

Allantoin is a chemical compound with formula C4H6N4O3.
Allantoin is also called 5-ureidohydantoin or glyoxyldiureide.
Allantoin is a diureide of glyoxylic acid.

Allantoin is a major metabolic intermediate in most organisms including animals, plants and bacteria.
Allantoin is produced from uric acid, which itself is a degradation product of nucleic acids, by action of urate oxidase (uricase).
The occurs as a natural mineral compound (IMA symbol Aan).

Allantoin is a skin active ingredient with keratolytic, moisturizing, soothing, anti-irritant properties, promotes the renewal of epidermal cell and accelerates wounds healing.
Allantoin is safe and non-irritant, highly compatible with the skin and with cosmetic raw materials.
Allantoin enjoys a long history of use in cosmetics and topical pharmaceuticals with no findings of toxicity or adverse reactions.
Comply with CTFA and JSCI requirements.


MODE OF ACTION:
The beneficial effects on the skin of Allantoin were well documented.
Allantoin is a mild keratolytic agent that dissolves the intercellular cement that holds the cornified cells together, helping the natural desquamation of stratum corneum and increasing skin smoothness.
The moisturizing effect results from its ability to increase the water bounded to the intercellular matrix and keratin, thereby softening skin and making the skin look healthier.

The soothing, anti-irritant and skin protectant effect is due to the ability of Allantoin to form complexes and neutralize many irritant and sensitizing agents.
Allantoin enhances epidermal cell-proliferation, promotes the regeneration of damaged epitelium and accelerates wound healing.


ORIGIN OF ALLANTOIN:
Allantoin is a metabolic intermediate of a wide variety of organisms: from bacteria, to vegetals and animals.
Allantoin was found in many plants, and particularly in the leaves and roots of comfrey (Symphytum officinale), an herb of family Boraginacee.
The roots and leaves of this herb contain from 0.6 to 1% Allantoin and have a long history of use in the treatment of wounds in form of poultices and decoctions.

Allantoin is the end product of purine degradation in Mammalians (except Primates) and derives from the oxidation of uric acid.
Allantoin can’t be extracted from animals with industrial advantages, thus all internet alerts on the animal origin of Allantoin are completely unsubstantiated.
Allantoin CTFA manufactured by Akema is the natural-identical compound fully obtained via a chemical process that make no use of substances of animal origin.



PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF ALLANTOIN:
Allantoin is a heterocyclic compound derived from purine.
Allantoin is an odourless white powder, soluble in water to 0.5%, very slightly soluble in alcohols, insoluble in oils and apolar solvents.
Allantoin is stable in the pH range 3-8 and to 80°C prolonged heating.
Allantoin is fully compatible with cosmetic ingredients and with anionic, non-ionic, cationic systems.


BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT ALLANTOIN:
Allantoin is a substance that is endogenous to the human body and also found as a normal component of human diets Label.
In healthy human volunteers, the mean plasma concentration of allantoin is about 2-3 mg/l.
During exercise, the plasma allantoin concentration rapidly increases about two fold and remains elevated Label.

In human muscle, urate is oxidized to allantoin during such exercise Label.
The concentration of allantoin in muscles increases from a resting value of about 5000 ug/kg to about 16000 ug/kg immediately after short-term exhaustive cycling exercise Label.
More specifically, allantoin is a diureide of glyoxylic acid that is produced from uric acid.

It is a major metabolic intermediate in most organisms.
Allantoin is found in OTC cosmetic products and other commercial products such as oral hygiene products, in shampoos, lipsticks, anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions 4.
Allantoin has also demonstrated to ameliorate the wound healing process in some studies



HISTORY OF ALLANTOIN:
Allantoin was first isolated in 1800 by the Italian physician Michele Francesco Buniva (1761–1834) and the French chemist Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, who mistakenly believed it to be present in the amniotic fluid.
In 1821, the French chemist Jean Louis Lassaigne found it in the fluid of the allantois; he called it "l'acide allantoique".
In 1837, the German chemists Friedrich Wöhler and Justus Liebig synthesized it from uric acid and renamed it "allantoïn".

Animals:
Named after the allantois (an amniote embryonic excretory organ in which it concentrates during development in most mammals except humans and other hominids), it is a product of oxidation of uric acid by purine catabolism.
After birth, it is the predominant means by which nitrogenous waste is excreted in the urine of these animals.
In humans and other higher apes, the metabolic pathway for conversion of uric acid to allantoin is not present, so the former is excreted.

Recombinant rasburicase is sometimes used as a drug to catalyze this metabolic conversion in patients.
In fish, allantoin is broken down further (into ammonia) before excretion.
Allantoin has been shown to improve insulin resistance when administered to rats and to increase lifespan when administered to the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans.

Bacteria:
In bacteria, purines and their derivatives (such as allantoin) are used as secondary sources of nitrogen under nutrient-limiting conditions.
Their degradation yields ammonia, which can then be utilized.
For instance, Bacillus subtilis is able to utilize allantoin as its sole nitrogen source.



Mutants in the B. subtilis pucI gene were unable to grow on allantoin, indicating that it encodes an allantoin transporter.
In Streptomyces coelicolor, allantoinase (EC 3.5.2.5) and allantoicase (EC 3.5.3.4) are essential for allantoin metabolism.
In this species the catabolism of allantoin, and the subsequent release of ammonium, inhibits antibiotic production (Streptomyces species synthesize about half of all known antibiotics of microbial origin).

APPLICATIONS OF ALLANTOIN:
Allantoin is present in botanical extracts of the comfrey plant and in the urine of most mammals.
Chemically synthesized bulk allantoin, which is chemically equivalent to natural allantoin, is safe, non-toxic, compatible with cosmetic raw materials and meets CTFA and JSCI requirements.
Over 10,000 patents reference allantoin.

Cosmetics:
Manufacturers may use allantoin as an ingredient in over-the-counter cosmetics.

Pharmaceuticals:
Allantoin is frequently present in toothpaste, mouthwash, and other oral hygiene products, in shampoos, lipsticks, anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions, various cosmetic lotions and creams, and other cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.

Biomarker of oxidative stress:
Since uric acid is the end product of the purine metabolism in humans, only non-enzymatic processes with reactive oxygen species will give rise to allantoin, which is thus a suitable biomarker to measure oxidative stress in chronic illnesses and senescence


Allantoin is suitable for any personal care application.
Its use notably increases the performance of every cosmetic preparation: used at low levels on intact skin gives a smooth and healthy appearance; used on irritated, chapped and cracked skin provide relief from pain and promote healing. Allantoin is also useful as only active ingredient.

The many cosmetic applications include:
• Body and face care: tonics, gels, creams, lotions, wipes.
• Hand-care: gels, lotions, creams.
• Shaving-care: shaving soaps, aftershaves, gels, lotions, creams.
• Baby-care: diaper rash, bath products, gels, lotions, creams, powders, wipes.
• Lips-care: sticks, creams.
• Sun-care: sunscreens, aftersuns, suntans, gels, lotions, creams.
• Hair products: shampoos, tonics.
• Bath products: shower gels, bubble baths, intimate, powders, wipes.
• Oral preparations: toothpastes, mouthwashes.


USES OF ALLANTOIN:

Allantoin is used as a moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations (such as diaper rash, skin burns from radiation therapy).
Emollients are substances that soften and moisturize the skin and decrease itching and flaking.
Some products (such as zinc oxide, white petrolatum) are used mostly to protect the skin against irritation (such as from wetness).

Dry skin is caused by a loss of water in the upper layer of the skin.
Emollients/moisturizers work by forming an oily layer on the top of the skin that traps water in the skin.
Petrolatum, lanolin, mineral oil and dimethicone are common emollients.
Humectants, including glycerin, lecithin, and propylene glycol, draw water into the outer layer of skin.

Many products also have ingredients that soften the horny substance (keratin) that holds the top layer of skin cells together (including urea, alpha hydroxy acids such as lactic/citric/glycolic acid, and allantoin).
This helps the dead skin cells fall off, helps the skin keep in more water, and leaves the skin feeling smoother and softer.

HOW TO USE ALLANTOIN:
Use Allantoin as directed.
Some products require priming before use.
Follow all directions on the product package.
If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Some products need to be shaken before use.
Check the label to see if you should shake the bottle well before using.
Apply to the affected areas of the skin as needed or as directed on the label or by your doctor.
How often you apply the medication will depend on the product and your skin condition.
To treat dry hands, you may need to use the product every time you wash your hands, applying it throughout the day.

If you are using this product to help treat diaper rash, clean the diaper area well before use and allow the area to dry before applying the product.

If you are using this product to help treat radiation skin burns, check with radiation personnel to see if your brand can be applied before radiation therapy.

Follow all the directions on the label for proper use.
Apply to the skin only.
Avoid sensitive areas such as your eyes, inside your mouth/nose, and the vaginal/groin area, unless the label or your doctor directs you otherwise.

Check the label for directions about any areas or types of skin where you should not apply the product (such as on the face, any areas of broken/chapped/cut/irritated/scraped skin, or on a recently shaved area of the skin).
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.

Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it.
Most moisturizers need water to work well.
Apply the product after bathing/showering while the skin is still damp.

For very dry skin, your doctor may instruct you to soak the area before using the product.
Long, hot, or frequent bathing/washing can worsen dry skin.

If your condition lasts or gets worse, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, get medical help right away.


BENEFITS AND USES OF ALLANTOIN:
Allantoin has many skin care benefits, including:

Reducing irritation:
One 2015 studyTrusted Source compared the anti-irritant effects of pure allantoin and comfrey extract, which also contains naturally-occurring allantoin.
The researchers found that both substances reduced irritation.

However, the comfrey extract was more effective than pure allantoin.
This suggests that a combination of compounds in comfrey root has a beneficial effect on irritation.

Child eczema:
Atopic dermatitis, or atopic eczema, causes inflamed, itchy, and dry skin.
It is especially important to soothe these symptoms in young children to prevent them from scratching and breaking the skin.

Allantoin, aloe vera, and oatmeal all have anti-inflammatory properties, which may make them useful additions to a treatment regimen for child eczema alongside medications.

Acne:
Benzoyl peroxide is a first-line acne treatment.
However, its drying effect on the skin may accelerate aging and discourage people from using it.
This may lead to worsened symptoms and more acne scarring.

In a small 2020 study of 31 women, participants responded well to a new acne regimen containing allantoin and a blend of ceramides.
Overall, they noticed a reduction in acne symptoms and improved skin barrier function.

Scars:
A combination of allantoin and onion extract has been available as a scar-treatment gel for several decades.
Proponents claim onion extract has anti-inflammatory properties, whereas allantoin is hydrating and epithelizing.
This means it helps to grow new skin cells.

A 2018 study including 125 participants found that their scars were less noticeable after wearing an allantoin and onion extract patch after skin surgery.
This supports the theory that allantoin has scar healing properties.

Wound healing:
Pectin and allantoin already have many uses in the pharmaceutical and beauty industry.
However, both show promise for aiding wound healing.
A 2020 study found that pectin-allantoin films sped up healing time by 25% in rats with skin wounds.

Studies that investigate the wound healing properties of allantoin tend to use animals, so the results may not apply to humans.
That said, the results of this study are promising and suggest that pectin and allantoin could have uses in wound care.


Moisturizes:
Allantoin acts as an emollient that keeps your skin moisturized and prevents dryness and irritation.

Soothes skin:
Allantoin has the additional functionality of being a calming agent.
It soothes and protects the skin by forming complexes with irritant and sensitizing agents, according to Herrmann.
Improves skin-healing:
Herrmann says it has been noted to help soothe injured skin and promote wound healing and is often used to treat skin irritation and rashes.
Exfoliates:
Herrmann adds that allantoin is also keratolytic, which means it exfoliates dead skin cells.
As explained by Shamban, it helps desquamation, the shedding of the outermost membrane or layer of tissue from the inside out.

Hydrates:
Shamban says its keratolytic property can increase the water contents of cells, therefore, fighting against the damage of transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in the dermis, which keeps the skin looking plump and youthful.
"Think of it as almost the expansion of a sponge when wet, holding the maximum amount of liquid," she says.

Improves skin dullness:
Allantoin promotes cell proliferation and supports overall "remodeling," as Shamban puts it.
"If the skin is stressed by the usual and customary list of offenders, then the skin is going to try to repair itself as opposed to having more cells turn over," she explains.
"What we want to do with the epidermis is to have it constantly exfoliating itself and having more cells be produced because that’s how you get a faster transit time of the epidermal cells.

As people get older, then that transit time from the base layer of the epidermis to the top layer takes longer, and also the skin is stressed, and those are some of the causes of dull, dry skin, too.
This is going to help with that cell proliferation."

Smoothes skin:
Herrmann says removing surface dead skin cells (stratum corneum), also helps keep the skin smooth and soft.
Rejuvenates the cells: Although it's gentle, it can still be an effective anti-aging ingredient.
"Allantoin is highly beneficial in facilitating collagen synthesis," Shamban says.
"As it stimulates the fibroblasts (cells responsible for producing collagen), it also boosts extracellular matrix synthesis, which is why it is a strong rejuvenator."







PRODUCTS OF ALLANTOIN:
There are a variety of products that contain allantoin, including:
• Haircare products
• shampoo
• conditioner
• hair serums
• hair masks
• Makeup products
• mascara
• eye shadow
• concealer
• lipstick
• eyeliner
• foundation
• Skincare products
• facial moisturizers
• serums
• hand creams
• foot creams
• body washes
• makeup removers
• Infant products
• baby sunscreen
• baby shampoo
• baby soap
• baby lotion



HOW TO USE ALLANTOIN:
Before using a product that contains allantoin, it is best to perform a patch test.
This can tell someone if the product is safe for them to use.

To do this, apply a small amount of the product to a patch of skin.
For example, a person might apply a moisturizer to a patch on the inside of the arm.
If no irritation occurs in the next 24 hours, it is likely safe to use.

How a person uses allantoin-containing products depends on the type of product, instructions for use, and what they are trying to achieve.
For example:

Cleansers:
People may wish to use allantoin within a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser suitable for sensitive skin.
Gently massage or lather the cleanser on the face before washing away and drying with a clean towel.
Avoid the eyes and any areas of broken skin.

Toners or serums.
Apply these products after cleansing and before applying thicker moisturizers.
Again, avoid damaged skin.

Allow to dry or sink in before moving on to other steps.
Creams and lotions.
Apply these last in the routine, concentrating on areas of dryness or irritation.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ALLANTOIN:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product





CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLANTOIN:
Chemical formula C4H6N4O3
Molar mass 158.117 g•mol−1
Appearance colourless crystalline powder
Odor odorless
Density 1.45 g/cm3
Melting point 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K) (decomposes)
Boiling point 478 °C (892 °F; 751 K)
Solubility in water 0.57 g/100 mL (25 °C)
4.0 g/100 mL (75 °C)
Solubility soluble in alcohol, pyridine, NaOH
insoluble in ethyl ether
log P −3.14
Acidity (pKa) 8.48


SYNONYMS OF ALLANTOIN:
Allantoin
Herpecin L
Herpecin-L
HerpecinL
Sebical
Woun'dres
allantoin
97-59-6
5-Ureidohydantoin
Glyoxyldiureide
1-(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea
Cordianine
Glyoxyldiureid
Allantol
Sebical
Alantan
AVC/Dienestrolcream
Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-
Psoralon
Septalan
Hydantoin, 5-ureido-
Cutemol emollient
Uniderm A
(2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea
(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea
Glyoxylic(acid) diureide
DL-Allantoin
Caswell No. 024
Glyoxylic diureide
NSC 7606
5-Ureido-2,4-imidazolidindion
Alwextin
Herpecin L
CCRIS 1958
2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl-urea
(+/-)-Allantoin
N-(2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea
C4H6N4O3
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 085701
Allantoin [USAN:BAN]
4-ureido-2,5-Imidazolidinedione
Idelalisib metabolite m1a
AI3-15281
NSC-7606
Fancol TOIN
5-Ureidohydrantoin
EINECS 202-592-8
BRN 0102364
5-Ureido-2,4-imidazolidindione
DTXSID3020043
UNII-344S277G0Z
CHEBI:15676
HSDB 7490
NSC7606
Allantoin (JAN/USP)
N-(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea
344S277G0Z
allantion
97-59-6 (racemic)
DTXCID0043
MLS000737882
5377-33-3
Sd 101
Allantoin [USAN:USP:BAN:JAN]
EC 202-592-8
5-25-15-00338 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DL-ALLANTOIN-5-13C; 1-15N
urea, N-(2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-
ALLANTOIN (II)
ALLANTOIN [II]
ALLANTOIN (MART.)
ALLANTOIN [MART.]
D00121
ALLANTOIN (USP-RS)
ALLANTOIN [USP-RS]
ALLANTOIN (EP MONOGRAPH)
ALLANTOIN [EP MONOGRAPH]
ALLANTOIN (USP MONOGRAPH)
ALLANTOIN [USP MONOGRAPH]
Ureidohydantoin
N-[2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]urea
SMR000528073
SR-01000766252
MFCD00005260
Alantoina
Hemocane
CAS-97-59-6
Prestwick_11
NCGC00016358-01
Allation,(S)
5-ureido-Hydantoin
Allantoin (8CI)
Spectrum_001078
ALLANTOIN [JAN]
ALLANTOIN [MI]
ALLANTOIN [HSDB]
ALLANTOIN [INCI]
ALLANTOIN [USAN]
Allantoin, (.+.)-
Prestwick0_000002
Prestwick1_000002
Prestwick2_000002
Prestwick3_000002
Spectrum2_000219
Spectrum3_000876
Spectrum4_000716
Spectrum5_001526
ALLANTOIN [VANDF]
bmse000437
D01HNL
ALLANTOIN [WHO-DD]
SCHEMBL3208
Oprea1_621175
BSPBio_000003
BSPBio_002551
KBioGR_001271
KBioSS_001558
MLS002473300
Allantoin, analytical standard
DivK1c_000281
SPECTRUM1500801
SPBio_000237
SPBio_001924
BPBio1_000005
CHEMBL593429
SD 101 [WHO-DD]
5-Ureidohydantoin;Glyoxyldiureide
HMS500O03
KBio1_000281
KBio2_001558
KBio2_004126
KBio2_006694
KBio3_002051
Allantoin, >=98.0% (N)
NINDS_000281
Urea,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-
HMS1568A05
HMS1921I10
HMS2092K16
HMS2095A05
HMS2268N08
HMS3712A05
HMS3885M08
Pharmakon1600-01500801
AMY13912
BCP31832
component of Skin-balm (Salt/Mix)
HY-N0543
2,5-Imidazolidinedione, 4-ureido-
Tox21_110395
Tox21_202087
Tox21_302912
BBL027508
CCG-39781
NSC757792
s3856
STL373778
AKOS000120642
AKOS016038547
Tox21_110395_1
CS-7741
DB11100
LS-7181
NSC-757792
SDCCGMLS-0066595.P001
IDI1_000281
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 085701
Allantoin, p.a., 98.5-101.0%
N-(2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea #
NCGC00094854-01
NCGC00094854-02
NCGC00094854-03
NCGC00094854-04
NCGC00094854-05
NCGC00094854-06
NCGC00094854-07
NCGC00256403-01
NCGC00259636-01
AC-11040
AS-13865
NCI60_041675
Sodium Methanethiolate (~20% in Water)
Urea, n-(2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinil)-
N-(2,5-Dioxo-4(1h)-imidazolidinyl)urea
SBI-0051759.P002
A0211
AB00052307
FT-0604592
EN300-21043
C01551
D85069
Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)- (9CI)
AB00052307_11
3-Hydroxy-2-propyl-4-pentenoic Acid Ethyl Ester
Q409804
Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-, (.+.)-
J-522839
SR-01000766252-2
SR-01000766252-3
SR-01000766252-4
W-100104
Z104486690
Allantoin, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
A999F0D6-0285-41D9-A6BA-B705987B663C
Allantoin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Allantoin, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
5-Ureidohydantoin; Glyoxyldiureide; Glyoxylic diureide; Cordianine; Glyoxyldiureid; (2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea

DESCRIPTION:
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a moisturizing and healing agent that has the ability to shed dead skin cells and leave the skin fresh and glowy.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is used in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products because of its many benefits.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is one of the latest trending ingredients that can be found in shampoos, scar creams, acne products and lotions.


CAS Number, 97-59-6
Chem/IUPAC Name:, Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-
EINECS/ELINCS No:, 202-592-8
COSING REF No:, 31411


SYNONYMS OF ALLANTOIN COSMETIC GRADE:
5-ureidohydantoin, glyoxyl-diureide, 2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl-urea.



Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a versatile ingredient used to improve the appearance and feel of the skin.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a natural derivative of the comfrey plant highly effective at exfoliating dead skin cells, increasing skin hydration and softness, and causing calming and soothing effects.


Allantoin Cosmetic Grade improves the skin's moisture retention providing a smoothening effect.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is used in cosmetic products as an ideal addition to anti-aging products to help to minimize the appearance aging and skin damage.
In addition to its moisturizing properties, Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is an effective anti-irritant, protecting the skin.

Due to this multifunctionality Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is broadly used in a wide range of beauty care application, including skin care, toiletries, and sun and hair care products.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a white to off-white, practically odorless crystalline powder.



Allantoin Cosmetic Grade occurs naturally in the roots & leaves of the comfrey plant, but to satisfy market needs allantoin is produced synthetically but nature identical.


Allantoin Cosmetic Grade improves skin irritation and hydration levels while also reducing the impacts of aging on the skin.
The chemical formula of Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is C4H6N4O3.

Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a skin active ingredient with keratolytic, moisturizing, soothing, anti-irritant properties, promotes the renewal of epidermal cell and accelerates wounds healing.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is safe and non-irritant, highly compatible with the skin and with cosmetic raw materials.

Allantoin Cosmetic Grade enjoys a long history of use in cosmetics and topical pharmaceuticals with no findings of toxicity or adverse reactions.
Comply with CTFA and JSCI requirements.


USES OF ALLANTOIN COSMETIC GRADE:
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is one of those magical cosmetic and personal care ingredients that isn't hyped enough in the world of overhyped ingredients.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade serves many purposes such as moisturization and healing of scars and is added to a variety of products such as lotions, mascaras and shampoos.

Skin care:
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is great for the skin as it helps in moisturizing and healing damaged surfaces.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade also reduces skin irritation and inflammation.
Further, Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is helpful in treating scars.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade makes the cosmetic products more hydrating and better textured.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is also an anti-aging ingredient that is a rage among Korean cosmetics.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Hair care:
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is added to hair care products as it is beneficial in treating itchy and dry scalp by providing deep nourishment.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade can soothe the scalp and make it feel refreshed.


Allantoin Cosmetic Grade has been used in a wide variety of personal care products and cosmetics for decades due to its gentleness and effectiveness including:
Skincare use for:
• Creams, lotions and cleansers for the face, hands and body
• Lip balms
• Shave and Aftershave products
• Serums, toners and masks
• Sunscreens
Bath and shower products
Makeup and cosmetics
Haircare
Infant products



ORIGIN OF ALLANTOIN COSMETIC GRADE:
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a naturally occurring ingredient that appears as a white powder in its raw form.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is derived from plants like chestnut, bearberry, and comfrey.
However, Allantoin Cosmetic Grade can also be made from urea and glyoxylic acid.
Lastly, Allantoin Cosmetic Grade can be synthetically made as well.


Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a metabolic intermediate of a wide variety of organisms: from bacteria, to vegetals and animals.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade was found in many plants, and particularly in the leaves and roots of comfrey (Symphytum officinale), an herb of family Boraginacee.
The roots and leaves of this herb contain from 0.6 to 1% Allantoin Cosmetic Grade and have a long history of use in the treatment of wounds in form of poultices and decoctions.

Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is the end product of purine degradation in Mammalians (except Primates) and derives from the oxidation of uric acid.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade can’t be extracted from animals with industrial advantages, thus all internet alerts on the animal origin of Allantoin are completely unsubstantiated.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade CTFA manufactured by Akema is the natural-identical compound fully obtained via a chemical process that make no use of substances of animal origin.


PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF ALLANTOIN COSMETIC GRADE:
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a heterocyclic compound derived from purine.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is an odourless white powder, soluble in water to 0.5%, very slightly soluble in alcohols, insoluble in oils and apolar solvents.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is stable in the pH range 3-8 and to 80°C prolonged heating.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is fully compatible with cosmetic ingredients and with anionic, non-ionic, cationic systems.

BENEFITS OF ALLANTOIN COSMETIC GRADE:
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade has USP grade
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade Soothes and alleviates skin-irritations
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade Has moisturizing and hydrating effects

Allantoin Cosmetic Grade Recognized as skin protectant by the FDA (see below for making proper claims)
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is Often used to minimize pore size
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade Has anti-aging properties making the skin look younger and rejuvenated


APPLICATIONS OF ALLANTOIN COSMETIC GRADE:
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is used in Lotions, creams, sun care & after sun products, shampoos, scalp rinses, shower gels, lip & baby care products.

Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a cosmetic ingredient that helps to hydrate the skin.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a very multifunctional ingredient moisturizing and hydrating effect.
Allantoin's soothing properties are especially beneficial for dry skin, Cosmetic Grade Allantoin Cosmetic Grade helps to improve the overall texture of the skin.

USP Grade Allantoin Cosmetic Grade supports a mild exfoliating effect on the skin by promoting the elimination of old skin cells.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is used as a moisturizer to prevent dry skin.

Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is suitable for any personal care application.
Its use notably increases the performance of every cosmetic preparation: used at low levels on intact skin gives a smooth and healthy appearance; used on irritated, chapped and cracked skin provide relief from pain and promote healing. Allantoin is also useful as only active ingredient.

The many cosmetic applications include:
Body and face care: tonics, gels, creams, lotions, wipes.
Hand-care: gels, lotions, creams.
Shaving-care: shaving soaps, aftershaves, gels, lotions, creams.
Baby-care: diaper rash, bath products, gels, lotions, creams, powders, wipes.
Lips-care: sticks, creams.
Sun-care: sunscreens, aftersuns, suntans, gels, lotions, creams.
Hair products: shampoos, tonics.
Bath products: shower gels, bubble baths, intimate, powders, wipes.
Oral preparations: toothpastes, mouthwashes.


HOW ALLANTOIN COSMETIC GRADE WORKS
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is a crystallized oxidation product of uric acid found naturally in many plants.
Allantoin Cosmetic Grade enhances the efficacy and appeal of dermatological and cosmetic formulations by acting as a skin protectant and providing necessary hydration.
The addition of Allantoin Cosmetic Grade to cosmetic formulations results in softer, suppler skin.

In addition to moisturizing, Allantoin Cosmetic Grade also helps to gently exfoliate the skin by softening the top layer of skin.
Because of its soothing properties as a keratolytic agent, Allantoin Cosmetic Grade can be a great ingredient in formulations developed to reduce dullness or for sensitive, acne-prone skin.

Since Allantoin Cosmetic Grade is both a skin protectant and moisturizer, it helps protect against trans-epidermal water loss.
Preventing moisture loss is important for calming irritated skin and improving skin texture for all skin types.






CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLANTOIN COSMETIC GRADE:
Boiling Point, 478°C
Melting Point, 230°C
pH, 3.0-8.0
Solubility, Soluble in water
Purity 99-100%. Melting point 230°C (446°F).
Item Form, Powder
Material Type Free, Odorless
Product Benefits, Anti-aging,Hydrating,Moisturizing,Soothing
Recommended Uses For Product, Hydrating,Moisturizing,Anti-aging
Characteristic, White crystalline powder
Odor, Characteristically mild
Identification, Meets The Requirements
Angular Rotation, -0.10º~+0.10º
Acidity Or Alkalinity, Conform
Loss On Drying, ≤0.1%
Residue On Ignition, ≤0.1%
Reducing Substances, Complies
Related Compounds, ≤0.5%
Assay, 98.5 ~ 101.0%
Standard, USP32
Product Name, Allantoin
Synonyms, N-(2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolinidinyl)urea,allantoin
CAS, 97-59-6
Molecular formula, C4H6N4O3
Molecular Weight, 158.115
Physical and Chemical Properties, P.:230 °C (dec.)(lit.)
P.:478ºC
P.:230-234°C
Density:1.7±0.1 g/cm3
General Description, White Powder
Packing, 25kg/Drum
Storage condition, Stored in the dry and ventilated inside storeroom, prevent direct sunlight, slightly pile and put down
Specifications,
Appearance, White Powder
Odor, Orderless
Fineness, >500 Mesh
Assay %, 98.50-101.00%
PH(0.5%aq), 4.00-6.00
Nitroren%, 35.00-35.50
M.P ºC, >225
Heavy metals mg/kg, 10min
Loss on drying %, <0.20
Ash %, <0.10
Optical rotation, -0.1° - +0.1°
Product Name, Allantoin
Odor, Characteristically mild
Appearance, White crystalline powder
Assay , 98.5%-101.0%
Identification, Infrared spectrum is march with the spectrum of allantoin CRSThin-Layer ChromatographicConform
Acidity or alkalinity, Conform
Angular rotation, -0.10º~+0.10º
Loss on drying %, 0.1 max
Residue on ignition %, 0.1 max
M.P ºC, 226-240
Heavy metals( pb) %, <0.001
Ph value, 4.5-6.5
Related substances %, 0.5 max



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ALLANTOIN COSMETIC GRADE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Allantoine is a chemical compound with formula C4H6N4O3.
Allantoine is also called 5-ureidohydantoin or glyoxyldiureide.
Allantoine is a diureide of glyoxylic acid.
Allantoine is a major metabolic intermediate in most organisms including animals, plants and bacteria.


CAS Number: 97-59-6
EC Number: 202-592-8
MDL number: MFCD00005260
Chemical formula: C4H6N4O3


Allantoine is produced from uric acid, which itself is a degradation product of nucleic acids, by action of urate oxidase (uricase).
The occurs as a natural mineral compound (IMA symbol Aan).
Allantoine is a moisturizing and healing agent that has the ability to shed dead skin cells and leave the skin fresh and glowy.


The chemical formula of Allantoine is C4H6N4O3.
Allantoine is one of those magical cosmetic and personal care ingredients that isn't hyped enough in the world of overhyped ingredients.
Allantoine serves many purposes such as moisturization and healing of scars and is added to a variety of products such as lotions, mascaras and shampoos.


Allantoine is a naturally occurring ingredient that appears as a white powder in its raw form.
Allantoine is derived from plants like chestnut, bearberry, and comfrey.
However, Allantoine can also be made from urea and glyoxylic acid.


Lastly, Allantoine can be synthetically made as well.
Allantoine is renowned for its softening and soothing properties.
Allantoine is an ingredient of choice for your "homemade" repairing treatments and your preparations for sensitive or blemished skin.


Allantoine, as I-1R agonist, has the potential to develop as a new therapeutic agent for hypertension.
Allantoine has memory-enhancing, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities; it can enhance the antifungal activity of Nanoencapsulation.
Allantoine is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth.


Allantoine mediates PI3K-Akt-GSK-3β signal pathway.
Allantoine is a chemical compound with formula C4H6N4O3.
Allantoine is also called 5-ureidohydantoin or glyoxyldiureide.


Allantoine is a diureide of glyoxylic acid.
Named after the allantois, an amniote embryonic excretory organ in which Allantoine concentrates during development in most mammals except humans and higher apes, it is a product of oxidation of uric acid by purine catabolism.


After birth, Allantoine is the predominant means by which nitrogenous waste is excreted in the urine of these animals.
In humans and higher apes, the metabolic pathway for conversion of uric acid to Allantoine is not present, so the former is excreted.
Recombinant rasburicase is sometimes used as a drug to catalyze this metabolic conversion in patients.


In fish, Allantoine is broken down further (into ammonia) before excretion.
Allantoine is a major metabolic intermediate in many other organisms including plants and bacteria.
Allantoine, in its organic form, is a compound that is found and extracted from certain plants like sugar beets, chamomile and wheat sprouts.


It’s also known as aluminum dihydroxy allantoinate, but we’ll just call it Allantoine to keep things simple.
Most notably, Allantoine can be extracted from the comfrey plant, which is native to parts of Asia and Europe.
In skincare, Allantoine that is mainly used is recreated in labs to be chemically equivalent to its natural form.


This lab-created version, such as allantoin glycyrrhetinic acid, mimics the effects of natural Allantoine and has been proven to be safe enough to work in many different beauty products.
Allantoine’s core function is to be a non-toxic moisturising agent, so it’s a great ingredient to look out for if you’re in need of deep hydration or anti-ageing.


Allantoine’s a mild keratolytic, which means that it has the ability to increase the water content within cells and also helps to shed the outer layers of skin (desquamation).
Along with these major factors, Allantoine also has tons of other bonuses!


Allantoine is one of the main active principles of comfrey roots (regenerative and very healing plant).
Allantoine is a hygroscopic white powder.
Allantoine is stored away from moisture.


The cosmetics industry extracts Allantoine from the mucus of certain gastropods.
In plants, Allantoine is found in the roots of comfrey and in cereal seeds.
Recognized for its moisturizing, anti-irritant properties and its cellular trophic action (beneficial on cell growth), Allantoine is very effective even at low concentration (from 0.1%).


While Allantoine is present in botanical extracts from comfrey, it is usually synthesized chemically to meet global demand. Allantoine is a synthesized nature-identical product manufactured to USP specifications.
Allantoine is non-toxic, non-irritant and non-allergenic.


Allantoine is an ingredient for your restorative, soothing and anti-inflammatory preparations.
Allantoine is a powerful ingredient, which makes it a must-have for sensitive, damaged or irritated skin.
Allantoine can be of organic or plant origin, it is found in one of the active ingredients of comfrey, roots of a plant known as "donkey's ears", but also in cereal seeds.


Allantoine is used anti-wrinkle, regenerate new tissues, an antioxidant that fights free radicals that destroy skin and accelerate the ageing process.
Allantoine is used dissolve in water.
Allantoine is made from glycolic acid and urea.


The white odourless powder, Allantoine, is well soluble in water and not sensitive to heat.
Allantoine comes in the form of a white crystalline powder.
Allantoine is a nitrogenous compound that is found both in the plant environment (Comfrey root for example) or animal (in the urine of calves).


Allantoine can also be obtained synthetically from uric acid.
Allantoine is a moisturizing agent, almost as effective as urea in binding moisture.
Originally Allantoine is a plant metabolite, but today it is also made synthetically.


Ideal in care for oily or impure skin, Allantoine eliminates dead skin cells and excessive sebum.
Allantoine also has a healing, smoothing and regenerating action on skin cells.
Allantoine is an ideal cosmetic active ingredient to help regenerate and heal the skin.


Allantoine softens and soothes the skin.
Allantoine is useful for the preparation of moisturizing and soothing cosmetics.
Allantoine is an active substance present in, among other things, Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) and Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum).


Allantoine has a wound healing and skin regenerating effect.
Allantoine makes the skin smoother and softer by removing dead skin cells.
The skin can therefore also be better hydrated and the production of new skin cells is stimulated.


Allantoine is made biotechnologically from urea and glycolic acid.
Allantoine is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive (baby) skin.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ALLANTOINE:
Allantoine is used in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products because of its many benefits.
Allantoine is one of the latest trending ingredients that can be found in shampoos, scar creams, acne products and lotions.
Allantoine improves skin irritation and hydration levels while also reducing the impacts of ageing on the skin.


Allantoine has healing, soothing and regenerating properties for the skin, it tightens the pores, so it will be widely used in the event of wounds or burns.
Allantoine regulates the secretion of sebum,
Allantoine has a very gentle keratolytic action, it eliminates dead cells and stimulates cell regeneration.


Allantoine is also a moisturizing and softening ingredient, removes lesions, irritations and roughness of the skin.
Allantoine is a cosmetic active ingredient known for its regenerating and healing properties.
Moisturizing, Allantoine maintains the cutaneous hydrolipidic film and makes the skin supple and soft.


Also soothing and anti-inflammatory, Allantoine is ideal for fighting skin irritations.
For whom: Allantoine is used all skin types, especially sensitive, damaged, irritated skin, skin damaged by the sun, oily skin and prone to imperfections.
For what: Allantoine is used cream, balm, repairing milk or after-sun, shaving balm for men, face care for irritated skin.


Allantoine is frequently used in the treatment of wounds, burns and skin ulcers.
Allantoine helps in the regeneration of damaged tissues and acts as a healing accelerator.
Allantoine's many benefits make its use very beneficial for after-shave balms, for sensitive skin or for babies and children.


Allantoine has a moisturizing and keratolytic effect, increasing the water content of the extracellular matrix and improving the desquamation of the upper layers of dead skin cells, increasing the smoothness of the skin; promote cell proliferation and wound healing; and a soothing, anti-irritant and protective effect on the skin by forming complexes with irritating and sensitizing agents.


Free-flowing synthetic hygroscopic powder, Allantoine, widely used in cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical formulations for its soothing and anti-irritant properties.
Allantoine stimulates the formation of healthy, normal tissue, even at low concentrations.


Allantoine is used in cosmetic formulation in body care, after shave lotion, antiperspirants.
The hand cream with Allantoine intensively repairs damaged hands.
Allantoine is used regularly, it's Repairing Hand Cream soothes and repairs damaged hands and restores their suppleness and softness


Allantoine is the star ingredient for promoting healthy skin.
Thanks to its restorative, soothing and moisturizing action; Allantoine stimulates skin renewal, regulates the inflammatory process, improves the skin's ability to retain water.
Thanks to its keratolytic effect, Allantoine helps eliminate dead cells, which regenerates the skin, restoring its radiance and softness.


Finally, thanks to its softening effect, Allantoine leaves the skin soft and supple.
Allantoine has traditionally been used to stimulate wound healing because of its stimulating effect on the production of new cells.
Allantoineis is now known for its exfoliating and keratolytic action.


Allantoine has a light exfoliating effect by removing dead skin cells and creating soft, smooth skin.
Allantoine has a keratolytic effect by softening and softening the cornea, making it better able to retain water.
Allantoine makes the skin moister, softer and more supple.


Allantoine is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive (baby) skin.
Allantoine can be used in creams and lotions especially for sensitive, dry and irritated skin.
In addition, Allantoine can be processed in acne creams and after-sun products.


In cosmetics, Allantoine is used for its astringent, anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, healing and moisturizing properties.
Allantoine is also used in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity.
Allantoine is traditionally used for its healing, regenerating and soothing properties.


In cosmetics, Allantoine is frequently obtained from snail slime.
Here we use a synthetic Allantoine, equivalent to natural in terms of non-toxicity and safety.
Allantoine has moisturizing and keratolytic properties.


By increasing the amount of water in the extracellular matrix and enhancing the elimination of dead cells , Allantoine softens the skin, stimulates tissue regeneration and brightens the complexion.
In addition, Allantoine reacts with irritants and sensitizers present on the skin and deactivates them.


Skin care uses of Allantoine: milk, cream, balm, treatment, lotion, gel, mask
Allantoine is also suitable as a moisturizing active ingredient in shampoos for an irritated scalp and eczema.
Allantoine is used in creams and lotions for sensitive, dry, irritated and acne-prone skin.


-Uses of Allantoine :
Skin care (irritations, sunburn, burning, dry skin, chapped lips, etc.), bath and shower products.
Allantoine promotes the cleansing of dead skin and the production of new cells.


-Skin care:
Allantoine is great for the skin as it helps in moisturizing and healing damaged surfaces.
Allantoine also reduces skin irritation and inflammation. Further, Allantoine is helpful in treating scars.
Allantoine makes cosmetic products more hydrating and better textured.
Allantoine is also an anti-ageing ingredient that is a rage among Korean cosmetics.
Allantoine helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.


-Hair care:
Allantoine is added to hair care products as it is beneficial in treating itchy and dry scalp by providing deep nourishment.
Allantoine can soothe the scalp and make it feel refreshed.


-Cosmetics:
Manufacturers may use Allantoine as an ingredient in over-the-counter cosmetics.


-Pharmaceuticals:
Allantoine is frequently present in toothpaste, mouthwash, and other oral hygiene products, in shampoos, lipsticks, anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions, various cosmetic lotions and creams, and other cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.


-Biomarker of oxidative stress:
Since uric acid is the end product of the purine metabolism in humans, only non-enzymatic processes with reactive oxygen species will give rise to Allantoine, which is thus a suitable biomarker to measure oxidative stress in chronic illnesses and senescence.


-Applications of Allantoine:
*Face and body creams and lotions
*lip balms
*shaving care
*toothpastes
*lipstick
*anti-acne care (regulates sebum)
*sun creams and after sun care
*Deodorant
*baby care
*hand and foot creams



MAIN FUNCTIONS OF ALLANTOINE:
*Restorative
*Soothing
*Keratolytic



FUNCTIONS OF ALLANTOINE:
*Skin conditioning agent:
Allantoine keeps the skin in good condition
*Skin protection agent:
Allantoine helps to avoid the harmful effects of external factors on the skin
*Soothing Agent:
Allantoine helps alleviate skin or scalp discomfort
Allantoine is present in 6.12% of cosmetics.



PROPERTIES OF ALLANTOINE:
*Hydrates and naturally produces keratin.
*Repairs the skin, helps it heal and makes it softer.
*Anti-inflammatory & soothing:
Allantoine significantly reduces all feelings of irritation and discomfort (acne type, burns, itching, sunburn, chapping, aftershave).
*Healing:
Powerful repairer, Allantoine promotes the renewal of epidermal cells and accelerates the healing of wounds.
*Moisturizing:
Allantoine increases water content while maintaining skin hydration, making it smoother and suppler.
*Keratolytic:
Allantoine effectively helps eliminate dead skin cells to restore its softness.



ALLANTOINE CAN BE USED AS AN INGREDIENT IN PREPARATIONS:
*Soothing and restorative treatments
*After-sun care
*Hand and foot care
*Post-depilation or after-shave cream or gel
*Cleansing products for sensitive skin (soaps, shower gels, make-up remover lotions, etc.)
*Sensitive skin deodorant



WHAT DOES ALLANTOINE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Moisturising
*Refreshing
*Soothing



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ALLANTOINE?
As mentioned, Allantoine’s an amazing ingredient for moisturising the skin and making sure that hydration is retained.
As a keratolytic, Allantoine’s also a light exfoliant that removes dead skin and helps to smooth out the texture of your skin.
In turn, this exfoliation process also helps to brighten and even out the skin tone.
On top of this, Allantoine’s also got soothing and wound-healing properties as well!

If you’re after a multi-purpose all-rounder, I’ll say that Allantoine is a strong candidate!
However, as it has exfoliating properties, Allantoine should be avoided for everyday use in high amounts.
Allantoine should also be used in precaution with other exfoliating ingredients in order to avoid irritation and sensitivity caused by over-exfoliation.



PROPERTIES OF ALLANTOINE:
*Healing and sebum regulator
*Hydrating and soothing
*Restorative and regenerating



SAFETY PROFILE OF ALLANTOINE:
Allantoine is safe for skin and hair and has no known risks or side effects.
Allantoine is a natural ingredient that is non-comedogenic and does not cause acne or breakouts.
Allantoine suits all the skin types and is also quite beneficial for sensitive skin.
Further, limited data has shown no risks when used during pregnancy.
Allantoine can or cannot be vegan depending on its source of derivation.



HISTORY OF ALLANTOINE:
Allantoine was first isolated in 1800 by the Italian physician Michele Francesco Buniva (1761–1834) and the French chemist Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, who mistakenly believed it to be present in the amniotic fluid.
In 1821, the French chemist Jean Louis Lassaigne found it in the fluid of the allantois; he called it "l'acide allantoique".
In 1837, the German chemists Friedrich Wöhler and Justus Liebig synthesized it from uric acid and renamed it "allantoïn".
Allantoine has been shown to improve insulin resistance when administered to rats and to increase lifespan when administered to the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans.



BACTERIA:
In bacteria, purines and their derivatives (such as allantoin) are used as secondary sources of nitrogen under nutrient-limiting conditions.
Their degradation yields ammonia, which can then be utilized.
For instance, Bacillus subtilis is able to utilize Allantoine as its sole nitrogen source.
Mutants in the B. subtilis pucI gene were unable to grow on allantoin, indicating that it encodes an Allantoine transporter.

In Streptomyces coelicolor, allantoinase (EC 3.5.2.5) and allantoicase (EC 3.5.3.4) are essential for Allantoine metabolism.
In this species the catabolism of Allantoine, and the subsequent release of ammonium, inhibits antibiotic production (Streptomyces species synthesize about half of all known antibiotics of microbial origin).

Allantoine is present in botanical extracts of the comfrey plant and in the urine of most mammals.
Chemically synthesized bulk Allantoine, which is chemically equivalent to natural allantoin, is safe, non-toxic, compatible with cosmetic raw materials and meets CTFA and JSCI requirements.
Over 10,000 patents reference Allantoine.



PROPERTIES OF ALLANTOINE:
As a cosmetic ingredient, the cosmetic active ingredient Allantoine is recognized for these properties:
*Restorative:
Allantoine stimulates skin renewal
*Soothing:
Allantoine regulates the inflammatory process
Allantoine maintains good skin hydration:
Allantoine improves the skin's ability to retain water
*Keratolytic:
Allantoine helps eliminate dead cells, which regenerates the skin, restoring its radiance and softness
*Softening:
Allantoine makes the skin softer and more supple



ALLANTOIN, FOR WHICH COSMETIC RECIPES?
*Cosmetic active ingredient for face care
*Ingredients for homemade cosmetic recipe for the body *Recipe for homemade cosmetics for the hands
*Balms, creams and after-sun milks
*Aftershave balms for men
*Soothing care after waxing, shaving
*Cream for damaged feet and hands
*Repairing facial care for sensitive skin
*Protective barrier cream



ALLANTOINE FOR THE BODY:
Allantoine is used in after-sun care, allantoin will promote cell regeneration.
Allantoine also fights effectively against irritation and mild sunburn.



ALLANTOINE FOR THE FACE:
Allantoine is hydrating, softening, soothing and regenerating.
Incorporated into your facial care, this active ingredient will protect your skin from external aggressions and repair irritations.



THE PROPERTIES OF ALLANTOINE:
In the cosmetics industry, Allantoine is recognized for its properties:
*Repairing: Allantoine stimulates the renewal of the skin
*Soothing: Allantoine regulates the inflammatory process and reduces redness
*Moisturizing: Allantoine improves the skin's ability to retain water
*Keratolytics: Allantoine helps eliminate dead cells, which regenerates the skin, restores radiance and softness
*Softening: Allantoine makes the skin softer and more supple



DIRECTIONS OF ALLANTOIN:
*Sensitive skins
*Skin prone to discomfort (after-shave, after-sun, etc.)
*Delicate skins
*Skin with imperfections
Allantoine enters into the composition of skin care: soaps, shower gels, hand and foot care, and deodorant.
Allantoine active and known for its softening and soothing properties.
Allantoine is an ingredient of choice for your "homemade" repairing care and your preparations for sensitive skin or skin with imperfections.
*Stimulates skin renewal
*Regulates the inflammatory process
*Maintains good skin hydration
*Improves the skin's ability to retain water
*Helps remove dead cells
*Makes the skin softer and more supple



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ALLANTOINE:
Chemical formula: C4H6N4O3
Molar mass: 158.117 g·mol−1
Appearance: colourless crystalline powder
Odor: odorless
Density: 1.45 g/cm3
Melting point: 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K)
Boiling point: 478 °C (892 °F; 751 K)
Solubility in water: 0.57 g/100 mL (25 °C), 4.0 g/100 mL (75 °C)
Solubility: soluble in alcohol, pyridine, NaOH, insoluble in ethyl ether
log P: −3.14
Acidity (pKa): 8.48
Boiling Point: 478°C
Melting Point: 230°C
pH: 3.0-8.0
Solubility: Soluble in water

Physical state: solid
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 230 °C - dec.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of ALLANTOINE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ALLANTOINE:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ALLANTOINE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ALLANTOINE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ALLANTOINE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ALLANTOINE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible material:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
NSC 7606
5-Ureidohydantoin
Glyoxylic(acid) diureide

Allomaleic acid has a role as a food acidity regulator, a fundamental metabolite and a geroprotector.
Allomaleic acid is the trans isomer of butenedioic acid, while maleic acid is the cis isomer.
Allomaleic acid is a butenedioic acid in which the C=C double bond has E geometry.

CAS Number: 110-17-8
EC Number: 203-743-0
Chemical Formula: HOOCCHCHCOOH
Molar Mass: 116.07 g/mol

Allomaleic acid is an organic compound with the formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H.
A white solid, Allomaleic acid occurs widely in nature.

Allomaleic acid has a fruit-like taste and has been used as a food additive.
Allomaleic acid E number is E297.

The salts and esters are known as fumarates.
Fumarate can also refer to the C4H2O2−4 ion (in solution).
Allomaleic acid is the trans isomer of butenedioic acid, while maleic acid is the cis isomer.

Allomaleic acid can be prepared by fermentation by employing Rhizopus species.
Recently, industrial-scale synthesis of Allomaleic acid from renewable feedstocks and lignocellulosic biomass has been proposed

Allomaleic acid is an organic compound (this means Allomaleic acid consists of carbon).
The chemical formula of Allomaleic acid is C4H4O4.

Allomaleic acid is mostly found in Allomaleic acid solid state and is white in color.
Allomaleic acid has a fruit-like taste.

Allomaleic acid is also known as Fumaric acid.
Allomaleic acid is a dicarboxylic acid.

Allomaleic acid is widely used as a food additive.
Even the human skin produces Allomaleic acid when Allomaleic acid is exposed to sunlight.

Allomaleic acid is a by-product of the urea cycle in human beings.
The salts and esters of Allomaleic acid are collectively known as fumarates.
Fumaric and maleic acids were discovered by Braconnet and by Vauquelin separately while they were performing the dry distillation of malic acid in the year 1817.

Allomaleic acid appears as a colorless crystalline solid.
The primary hazard is the threat to the environment.

Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment.
Combustible, though may be difficult to ignite.
Allomaleic acid is used to make paints and plastics, in food processing and preservation, and for other uses.

Allomaleic acid is a butenedioic acid in which the C=C double bond has E geometry.
Allomaleic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle.

Allomaleic acid has a role as a food acidity regulator, a fundamental metabolite and a geroprotector.
Allomaleic acid is a conjugate acid of a fumarate(1-).

Allomaleic acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Allomaleic acid is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Allomaleic acid or trans-butenedioic acid, is a white crystalline chemical compound widely found in nature.
Allomaleic acid is a key intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle for organic acid biosynthesis in humans and other mammals.
Allomaleic acid is also an essential ingredient in plant life.

When used as a food additive, the hydrophobic nature of Allomaleic acid results in persistent, long lasting sourness and flavor impact.
The versatile compound also decreases the pH with minimal added sourness in products with pHs greater than 4.5.
Allomaleic acid low molecular weight gives Allomaleic acid more buffering capacity than other food acids at pHs near 3.O.

Because of Allomaleic acid strength, less Allomaleic acid is required when compared to other organic food acids, therefore reducing costs per unit weight.

Allomaleic acid (C4H4O4) is an organic acid widely found in nature, and is a component of organic biosynthesis is humans.
Chemically, Allomaleic acid is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid.

Allomaleic acid exists as white or nearly white crystals, odorless with a very tart taste.
Allomaleic acid is generally nontoxic and nonirritant.

Allomaleic acid has been used in food and beverage products since the 1940s.
Food research shows that Allomaleic acid can improve quality and reduce the costs of many food and beverage products.

Allomaleic acid is non-hygroscopic (absorbs no moisture).
In the cosmetic industry, Allomaleic acid is used as a bath salt cleaning agent for dentures.

Allomaleic acid also is used in animal feeds.
Allomaleic acid is used in oral pharmaceutical formulations and has been used clinically in the treatment of psoriasis.
Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera) is the methyl ester of Allomaleic acid, and was approved in 2013 for use in multiple sclerosis.

Allomaleic acid is obtained from the transformation of maleic anhydride or maleic acid solutions resulting from the isomerization process (washing) of phthalic anhydride.
Allomaleic acid application areas are unsaturated polyester resins, the acidifying animal feed and plasticized products.

Allomaleic acid is an important specialty chemical with wide industrial applications ranging from Allomaleic acid use as feedstock for the synthesis of polymeric resins to acidulant in foods and pharmaceuticals.
Currently, Allomaleic acid is mainly produced by petroleum-based chemical synthesis.
Limited petroleum resources, rising oil prices, and heightened environmental concern of chemical synthesis have prompted interest in the development of bio-based Allomaleic acid from renewable resources.

Filamentous fungal fermentation with Rhizopus spp can produce Allomaleic acid from glucose via a reductive tricarboxylic acid (TCA) pathway and was once used in the industry before the rising of the petrochemical industry.
However, conventional Allomaleic acid fermentation is expensive because of Allomaleic acid low product yield and productivity.

Filamentous fungal fermentation is also difficult to operate because of Allomaleic acid morphology.
Methods to control cell growth in the pellet form and to immobilize the mycelia in biofilm have been developed to improve fermentation performance.

Allomaleic acid attenuates the eotaxin-1 expression in TNF-α-stimulated fibroblasts by suppressing p38 MAPK-dependent NF-Κb signaling.
Allomaleic acid has recently been identified as an oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer-causing metabolite.

High levels of this organic acid can be found in tumors or biofluids surrounding tumors.
Allomaleic acid oncogenic action appears due to Allomaleic acid ability to inhibit prolyl Hydroxylase-containing enzymes.

Allomaleic acid (Fumarate, 2-Butenedioic acid, Trans-Butenedioic acid) is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle used by cells to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from food; also a product of the urea cycle.

Allomaleic acid is an organic compound with the formula (COOH)CH=CH(COOH).
A white solid, Allomaleic acid occurs widely in nature.

Allomaleic acid has a fruit-like taste and has been used as a food additive.
Allomaleic acid E number is E297.

Allomaleic acid is the trans isomer of butenedioic acid, while maleic acid is the cis isomer.

Allomaleic acid is produced naturally in eukaryotic organisms from succinate in complex 2 of the electron transport chain via the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase, which is involved in ATP production.
The food grade product can be obtained by chemical synthesis or by biosynthesis.
Allomaleic acid is used for controlling malolactic fermentation in wines under conditions stipulated by regulation.

Production by chemical synthesis is the most common:
Allomaleic acid involves the isomerisation of maleic acid obtained from the hydrolysis of maleic anhydride, produced from the oxidation of butane or benzene. Production by biosynthesis, which is more sustainable, should develop rapidly.
Allomaleic acid involves the fermentation by Rhizopus oryzae, in particular, of agri-food residues (e.g. from apples).

The Allomaleic acid is prepared in solution in a volume of wine before incorporation.

Applications of Allomaleic acid:
Allomaleic acid has been used as a standard for the quantitative determination of phenolic compounds in nettle samples by HPLC.
Allomaleic acid may be used in the preparation of L-Lysine-Allomaleic acid crystals.
Allomaleic acid may also be employed for the industrial manufacture of synthetic resins and eco-friendly/biodegradable polymers.

When used in wine, Allomaleic acid enables you to control malolactic fermentation.
In fact, when added at an early stage after the end of alcoholic fermentation (fructose/glucose under 1 g/L), Allomaleic acid blocks all malolactic fermentation.

Added during malolactic fermentation, Allomaleic acid allows the fermentation to be partially completed.
Allomaleic acid is a tool of great interest when you wish to limit [the use of SO2] or make wines without SO2.

Uses of Allomaleic acid:
The esters of Allomaleic acid are used for the treatment of psoriasis due to the antioxidants and anti-inflammation properties.
Allomaleic acid is used as a food additive.

Allomaleic acid helps preserve the taste and quality of the food products due to the low water absorption capacity of the Allomaleic acid.
Allomaleic acid is used by pharmacies to produce ferrous fumarate and alexipharmic.
Allomaleic acid is used in the production of Tartaric acid.

Allomaleic acid is related to malic acid, and, like malic acid, Allomaleic acid is involved in the production of energy (in the form of adenosine triphosphate [ATP]) from food.

Allomaleic acid is an essential biochemical in the cellular respiration of plants and animals.
Allomaleic acid is used as a fortifier (paper size resins, unsaturated polyester resins, and alkyd surface coating resins), food antioxidant, dye mordant, and medication.

Allomaleic acid is also used in dentifrices (stain remover) and to make other chemicals.
Allomaleic acid is used in rosin esters and adducts, drying oils, printing inks, and foods (acidulant and flavoring agent).

Allomaleic acid is used primarily in liquid pharmaceutical preparations as an acidulant and flavoring agent.
Allomaleic acid may be included as the acid part of effervescent tablet formulations, although this use is limited as Allomaleic acid has an extremely low solubility in water.

Allomaleic acid is also used as a chelating agent which exhibits synergism when used in combination with other true antioxidants.
In the design of novel pelletized formulations manufactured by extrusion-spheronization, Allomaleic acid was used to aid spheronization, favoring the production of fine pellets.

Allomaleic acid has also been investigated as an alternative filler to lactose in pellets.
Allomaleic acid has been investigated as a lubricant for effervescent tablets, and copolymers of Allomaleic acid and sebacic acid have been investigated as bioadhesive microspheres.

Allomaleic acid has also been used in film-coated pellet formulations as an acidifying agent and also to increase drug solubility.
Allomaleic acid is also used as a food additive at concentrations up to 3600 ppm, and as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of psoriasis and other skin disorders.

Allomaleic acid is naturally produced by the body, however for industrial applications Allomaleic acid is synthesized chemically.
Allomaleic acid is used to impart a tart taste to processed foods.

Allomaleic acid is also used as an antifungal agent in boxed foods such as cake mixes and flours, as well as tortillas.
Allomaleic acid is also added to bread to increase the porosity of the final baked product.

Allomaleic acid is used to impart a sour taste to sourdough and rye bread.
In cake mixes, Allomaleic acid is used to maintain a low pH and prevent clumping of the flours used in the mix.

In fruit drinks, Allomaleic acid is used to maintain a low pH which, in turn, helps to stabilize flavor and color.
Allomaleic acid also prevents the growth of E. coli in beverages when used in combination with sodium benzoate.

When added to wines, Allomaleic acid helps to prevent further fermentation and yet maintain low pH and eliminate traces of metallic elements.
In this fashion, Allomaleic acid helps to stabilize the taste of wine.

Allomaleic acid can also be added to dairy products, sports drinks, jams, jellies and candies.
Allomaleic acid helps to break down bonds between gluten proteins in wheat and helps to create a more pliable dough.
Allomaleic acid is used in paper sizing, printer toner, and polyester resin for making molded walls.

Food:
Allomaleic acid has been used as a food acidulant since 1946.
Allomaleic acid is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand.

As a food additive, Allomaleic acid is used as an acidity regulator and can be denoted by the E number E297.
Allomaleic acid is generally used in beverages and baking powders for which requirements are placed on purity.

Allomaleic acid is used in the making of wheat tortillas as a food preservative and as the acid in leavening.
Allomaleic acid is generally used as a substitute for tartaric acid and occasionally in place of citric acid, at a rate of 1 g of Allomaleic acid to every ~1.5 g of citric acid, in order to add sourness, similarly to the way malic acid is used.
As well as being a component of some artificial vinegar flavors, such as "Salt and Vinegar" flavored potato chips, Allomaleic acid is also used as a coagulant in stove-top pudding mixes.

The European Commission Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition, part of DG Health, found in 2014 that Allomaleic acid is "practically non-toxic" but high doses are probably nephrotoxic after long-term use.

Medicine:
Allomaleic acid was developed as a medicine to treat the autoimmune condition psoriasis in the 1950s in Germany as a tablet containing 3 esters, primarily dimethyl fumarate, and marketed as Fumaderm by Biogen Idec in Europe.
Biogen would later go on to develop the main ester, dimethyl fumarate, as a treatment for multiple sclerosis.

In patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, the ester dimethyl fumarate (BG-12, Biogen) significantly reduced relapse and disability progression in a phase 3 trial.
Allomaleic acid activates the Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway, the primary cellular defense against the cytotoxic effects of oxidative stress.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Allomaleic acid is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, adhesives and sealants, plant protection products, inks and toners and pH regulators and water treatment products. Allomaleic acid is used in the following areas: scientific research and development, building & construction work and agriculture, forestry and fishing. Allomaleic acid is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles, furniture and electrical, electronic and optical equipment. Release to the environment of Allomaleic acid can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates). Other release to the environment of Allomaleic acid is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Uses at industrial sites:
Allomaleic acid is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, pharmaceuticals, inks and toners and laboratory chemicals.
Allomaleic acid has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Allomaleic acid is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and scientific research and development.
Allomaleic acid is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Allomaleic acid can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), for thermoplastic manufacture and as processing aid.

Industry Uses:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Intermediates
Monomers
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Processing aids not otherwise specified
Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
Surface active agents
Waterproofing agent

Consumer Uses:
Allomaleic acid is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, inks and toners and cosmetics and personal care products.
Other release to the environment of Allomaleic acid is likely to occur from: outdoor use and indoor use as processing aid.

Other Consumer Uses:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Flavoring and nutrient
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)

Therapeutic Uses:
Allomaleic acid is used in oral pharmaceutical formulations and food products, and is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material.

Allomaleic acid preparations are used as long term and effective treatment of psoriasis.

Allomaleic acid and Allomaleic acid esters (FAE) are already in use for treatment of psoriasis and are known to have an immunomodulatory effect.
A phase II clinical study in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients with the modified Allomaleic acid ester BG-12 showed as "proof of principle" in a frequent MRI design that FAE significantly reduce the number of gadolinium-enhancing lesions after 24 weeks of treatment.
Further phase III studies have been started to explore the long-term efficacy of this substance.

Oral treatment of psoriasis on an outpatient basis, using a preparation containing Allomaleic acid derivatives, was evaluated as initial monotherapy (3 months) and as long-term basic therapy (12-14 months) in 13 and 11 patients, respectively.
The course of the disease was analysed in each individual case.

After completion of both parts of the trial, half of the patients that had only responded poorly to conventional antipsoriatic therapy showed a significant improvement which occurred after several weeks of treatment.
In 4 patients the medication had to be stopped because of abdominal pain.

No severe side effects, particularly of renal, hepatic or hematological nature, could be established.
Studies in mice and rats disclosed only a low acute toxicity of the Allomaleic acid derivatives used.

In additional analyses, hypotheses were dealt with concerning the mechanism of action of Allomaleic acid in psoriasis.
To establish Allomaleic acid derivatives in the treatment of psoriasis, studies on chronic toxicity and pharmacokinetics will have to be conducted.
Further clinical trials should evaluate a single Allomaleic acid derivative instead of mixtures.

Other uses:
Allomaleic acid is used in the manufacture of polyester resins and polyhydric alcohols and as a mordant for dyes.
When Allomaleic acid is added to their feed, lambs produce up to 70% less methane during digestion.

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Pulp and Paper Processing
Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides)
Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing)

Typical Properties of Allomaleic acid:

Physical Properties:
Allomaleic acid mostly appears as a white-colored solid.
Allomaleic acid has a fruit-like odor.

The molecular weight of Allomaleic acid is 116 amu.
Allomaleic acid is Combustible but Allomaleic acid is difficult to start a fire.

Allomaleic acid undergoes sublimation at 200 C.
The melting point of Allomaleic acid is 572 to 576 °F.

Chemical Properties:
Allomaleic acid is soluble in ethanol and concentrated sulfuric acid.
Allomaleic acid is soluble in alcohol but is insoluble in benzene, water, and chloroform.

The capacity to absorb atmospheric moisture is very less.
The pH of Allomaleic acid is 3.19
When Allomaleic acid is heated in presence of Bayers reagent Allomaleic acid gives rise to Racemic Tartaric Acid.

Characteristics of Allomaleic acid:
One of Allomaleic acid properties is to inhibit or block malolactic fermentation at a certain concentration.
Allomaleic acid is therefore a tool of choice to limit the use of the SO2 previously used for this purpose.

Synthesis and Reactions of Allomaleic acid:
Allomaleic acid was first prepared from succinic acid.
A traditional synthesis involves oxidation of furfural (from the processing of maize) using chlorate in the presence of a vanadium-based catalyst.

Currently, industrial synthesis of Allomaleic acid is mostly based on catalytic isomerisation of maleic acid in aqueous solutions at low pH.
Maleic acid is accessible in large volumes as a hydrolysis product of maleic anhydride, produced by catalytic oxidation of benzene or butane.

The chemical properties of Allomaleic acid can be anticipated from Allomaleic acid component functional groups.
This weak acid forms a diester, Allomaleic acid undergoes additions across the double bond, and Allomaleic acid is an excellent dienophile.

Allomaleic acid does not combust in a bomb calorimeter under conditions where maleic acid deflagrates smoothly.
For teaching experiments designed to measure the difference in energy between the cis- and trans- isomers, a measured quantity of carbon can be ground with the subject compound and the enthalpy of combustion computed by difference.

Formula of Allomaleic acid:
The Allomaleic acid formula, also named as Fumaric acid formula is discussed in this article.
Allomaleic acid is a dicarboxylic acid and a conjugate acid of fumarate.
The molecular or chemical formula of Allomaleic acid is C4H4O4.

Allomaleic acid is a precursor to L-malate in the TCA cycle.
Allomaleic acid is generated by oxidizing succinic acid using succinate dehydrogenase.

Fumarate is converted to malate by the enzyme fumarase.
High levels of Allomaleic acid is present in biofluids surrounding tumours or inside the tumours.

Manufacturing Methods of Allomaleic acid:
Commercially, Allomaleic acid may be prepared from glucose by the action of fungi such as Rhizopus nigricans, as a by-product in the manufacture of maleic and phthalic anhydrides, and by the isomerization of maleic acid using heat or a catalyst.
On the laboratory scale, Allomaleic acid can be prepared by the oxidation of furfural with sodium chlorate in the presence of vanadium pentoxide.

Maleic acid or maleic anhydride, especially the maleic acid-containing wash water from the production of maleic anhydride or phthalic anhydride, serves as starting material for the manufacture of Allomaleic acid.
The maleic acid concentration should be at least 30%.

Maleic acid is converted almost quantitatively by thermal or catalytic isomerization into the sparingly soluble Allomaleic acid, which is recovered by filtration.
Various substances have been proposed as catalysts: mineral acids (e.g., hydrochloric acid); sulfur compounds such as thiocyanates, thiazoles, thiosemicarbazides, thioureas; or bromine compounds in combination with peroxides (e.g., persulfate).

Thiourea is most commonly used in practice.
The maleic acid-containing wash water contains impurities that can affect quality and yield.

This problem can be largely avoided (1) by thermal pretreatment of the wash water, (2) by adding urea if thiourea is used as catalyst, and (3) by addition of sulfites or passaged of sulfur dioxide and addition of mineral acids.
The crude Allomaleic acid obtained is purified by recrystallization from water, combined with purification by active charcoal.
Losses during purification are about 10%.

General Manufacturing Information of Allomaleic acid:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Coating Materials Manufacturing
Construction
Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities
Paint and Coating Manufacturing
Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing
Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

Human Metabolite Information of Allomaleic acid:

Tissue Locations:
Placenta
Prostate

Cellular Locations:
Extracellular
Membrane
Mitochondria

Biosynthesis and Occurrence of Allomaleic acid:
Allomaleic acid is produced in eukaryotic organisms from succinate in complex 2 of the electron transport chain via the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase.
Allomaleic acid is one of two isomeric unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, the other being maleic acid.
In Allomaleic acid the carboxylic acid groups are trans (E) and in maleic acid they are cis (Z).

Allomaleic acid is found in fumitory (Fumaria officinalis), bolete mushrooms (specifically Boletus fomentarius var. pseudo-igniarius), lichen, and Iceland moss.

Fumarate is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle used by cells to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from food.
Allomaleic acid is formed by the oxidation of succinate by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase.
Fumarate is then converted by the enzyme fumarase to malate.

Human skin naturally produces Allomaleic acid when exposed to sunlight.
Fumarate is also a product of the urea cycle.

Handling and storage of Allomaleic acid:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 11: Combustible Solids

Stability and Reactivity of Allomaleic acid:

Reactivity
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
A range from approx. 15 Kelvin below the flash point is to be rated as critical.

The following applies in general to flammable organic substances and mixtures:
In correspondingly fine distribution, when whirled up a dust explosion potential may generally be assumed.

Chemical stability:
Allomaleic acid is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Possibility of hazardous reactions:

Violent reactions possible with:
Oxidizing agents
Bases
Reducing agents
Amines

Conditions to avoid:
Strong heating.

Incompatible materials:
No data available

Safety of Allomaleic acid:
Allomaleic acid is "practically non-toxic" but high doses are probably nephrotoxic after long-term use.

First Aid Measures of Allomaleic acid:

EYES:
First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present.
Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.

Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

SKIN:
IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing.
Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.
If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.

INHALATION:
IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air.
If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital.

Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere.
Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.

INGESTION:
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center.

Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician.
If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body.

DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

Fire Fighting of Allomaleic acid:
Use water spray, dry powder, foam, carbon dioxide.

Fire Fighting Procedures:

If material on fire or involved in fire:
Use water in flooding quantities as fog.
Solid streams of water may spread fire.

Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water.
Apply water from as far a distance as possible.
Use foam, dry chemicals, or carbon dioxide.

Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

Special protective equipment for fire-fighters:
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.

Accidental release measures of Allomaleic acid:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Avoid inhalation of dusts.
Avoid substance contact.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.

Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.

Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
Avoid generation of dusts.

Identifiers of Allomaleic acid:
CAS Number: 110-17-8
Beilstein Reference: 605763
ChEBI: CHEBI:18012
ChEMBL: ChEMBL503160
ChemSpider: 10197150
DrugBank: DB04299
ECHA InfoCard: 100.003.404
EC Number: 203-743-0
E number: E297 (preservatives)
Gmelin Reference: 49855
KEGG: C00122
PubChem CID: 444972
RTECS number: LS9625000
UNII: 88XHZ13131
UN number: 9126
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID3021518
InChI: InChI=1S/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b2-1+
Key: VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N
InChI=1/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b2-1+
Key: VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDBF
SMILES: C(=C/C(=O)O)\C(=O)O

CAS number: 110-17-8
EC index number: 607-146-00-X
EC number: 203-743-0
Grade: ChP,NF,JPE
Hill Formula: C₄H₄O₄
Chemical formula: HOOCCHCHCOOH
Molar Mass: 116.07 g/mol
HS Code: 2917 19 80

Synonym(s): (2E)-2-Butenedioic acid, trans-Butenedioic acid
Linear Formula: HOOCCH=CHCOOH
CAS Number: 110-17-8
Molecular Weight: 116.07
Beilstein: 605763
EC Number: 203-743-0
MDL number: MFCD00002700
eCl@ss: 39021709
PubChem Substance ID: 329757345
NACRES: NA.21

Properties of Allomaleic acid:
Chemical formula: C4H4O4
Molar mass: 116.072 g·mol−1
Appearance: White solid
Density: 1.635 g/cm3
Melting point: 287 °C (549 °F; 560 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water: 4.9 g/L at 20 °C
Acidity (pKa): pka1 = 3.03, pka2 = 4.44 (15 °C, cis isomer)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −49.11·10−6 cm3/mol
Dipole moment: non zero

vapor pressure: 1.7 mmHg ( 165 °C)
Quality Level: 200
grade: purum
Assay: ≥99.0% (T)
form: powder
autoignition temp.: 1364 °F
expl. lim.: 40 %
mp: 298-300 °C (subl.) (lit.)
solubility: 95% ethanol: soluble 0.46 g/10 mL, clear, colorless
SMILES string: OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O
InChI: 1S/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b2-1+
InChI key: VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N

Boiling point: 290 °C (1013 hPa) (sublimed)
Density: 1.64 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 273 °C
Ignition temperature: 375 °C
Melting Point: 287 °C
pH value: 2.1 (4.9 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: Solubility: 4.9 g/l

Molecular Weight: 116.07 g/mol
XLogP3: -0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 116.01095860 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 116.01095860 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Complexity: 119
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Allomaleic acid:
Assay (calc. on anhydrous substance): 99.5 - 100.5 %
Assay (HPLC; calc. on anhydrous substance): 98.0 - 102.0 %
Identity (IR): passes test
Identity (JPE 1): passes test
Identity (JPE 2/ChP 1): passes test
Identity (JPE 3): passes test
Identity (HPLC): passes test
Appearance of solution: passes test
Sulfate (SO₄): ≤ 0.010 %
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 10 ppm
As (Arsenic): ≤ 2 ppm
Malic acid (HPLC) (NF): ≤ 1.5 %
Maleic acid (HPLC) (NF): ≤ 0.1 %
Maleic acid (HPLC) (JPE): passes test
Maleic acid (HPLC) (ChP): ≤ 0.1 %
Any individual unspecified impurity (HPLC): ≤ 0.1 %
Sum of all impurities (HPLC): ≤ 0.2 %
Residual solvents (ICH Q3C): excluded by production process
Water (K. F.): ≤ 0.5 %
Sulfated ash: ≤ 0.05 %

Related Products of Allomaleic acid:
Telaglenastat (CB-839)New
Setanaxib (GKT137831)New
LB-100New
Puromycin 2HCl
Cyclosporin A
Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
Ganciclovir
Calcitriol
Ribavirin (ICN-1229)
BAPTA-AM

Related Compounds of Allomaleic acid:
Fumaryl chloride
Fumaronitrile
Dimethyl fumarate
Ammonium fumarate
Iron(II) fumarate

Related carboxylic acids:
Maleic acid
Succinic acid
Crotonic acid

Names of Fumaric acid:

Regulatory process names:
Fumaric acid
Fumaric acid
fumaric acid

Translated names:
acide fumarique (fr)
acido fumarico (it)
Fumaarhape (et)
Fumaarihappo (fi)
fumaarzuur (nl)
fumarna kiselina (hr)
fumarna kislina (sl)
fumaro rūgštis (lt)
fumarová kyselina (cs)
fumarsyra (sv)
fumarsyre (da)
fumarsyre (no)
Fumarsäure (de)
fumársav (hu)
fumārskābe (lv)
kyselina fumarová (sk)
ácido fumárico (es)
ácido fumárico (pt)
φουμαρικό οξύ (el)
фумарова киселина (bg)

IUPAC names:
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid
(E) but-2-enedioic acid
(E)-but-2-enedioic acid
(E)-Butenedioic acid
1,2-ethylene dicarboxylic acid
2-BUTENEDIOIC ACID
2-Butenedioic acid (2E)-Fumaric acid
2-Butenedioic acid, E-
acide fumarique
But-2-enedioic acid
but-2-enedioic acid
E-butenedioic Acid
FA Flakes
FUMARIC ACID
Fumaric Acid
Fumaric acid
fumaric acid
Fumaric Acid
Fumaric acid
fumaric acid
fumaric acid ,Butenedioic acid , Allomaleic acid , Boletic acid , Donitic acid , Lichenic acid
Fumarsäure
trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic
trans-2-Butenedioïc acid
trans-Butendisäure
Trans-Butenedioic Acid

Preferred IUPAC name:
(2E)-But-2-enedioic acid

Trade names:
(E)-2-Butenedioic acid
1,2-ethylene dicarboxylic acid
Allomaleic acid
Boletic acid
Butenedioic acid, (E)-
Fumaric Acid
trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid
TRANS-BUTENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID

Other names:
Fumaric acid
trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid
2-Butenedioic acid
trans-Butenedioic acid
Allomaleic acid
Boletic acid
Donitic acid
Lichenic acid

Other identifiers:
110-17-8
607-146-00-X
623158-97-4
909873-99-0

Synonyms of Allomaleic acid:
fumaric acid
110-17-8
2-Butenedioic acid
trans-Butenedioic acid
Allomaleic acid
fumarate
Lichenic acid
Boletic acid
Tumaric acid
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid
trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid
Allomalenic acid
But-2-enedioic acid
trans-2-Butenedioic acid
(E)-2-Butenedioic acid
Fumaricum acidum
2-Butenedioic acid, (E)-
Kyselina fumarova
Butenedioic acid
2-Butenedioic acid (E)-
USAF EK-P-583
Butenedioic acid, (E)-
FEMA No. 2488
(2E)-2-butenedioic acid
Caswell No. 465E
FEMA Number 2488
NSC-2752
Fumarsaeure
Allomaleic-acid
Boletic-acid
Lichenic acid (VAN)
2-Butenedioic acid (2E)-
1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid, (E)
CCRIS 1039
HSDB 710
2-(E)-Butenedioic acid
Kyselina fumarova [Czech]
trans-but-2-enedioic acid
(E)-but-2-enedioic acid
U-1149
ammonium fumarate
(E)-Butenedioic acid
1,2-Ethenedicarboxylic acid, trans-
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 051201
AI3-24236
6915-18-0
EINECS 203-743-0
fumarate, 10
BRN 0605763
Fumaric acid (NF)
Fumaric acid [NF]
INS NO.297
DTXSID3021518
UNII-88XHZ13131
CHEBI:18012
E-2-Butenedioic acid
Fumaric acid (8CI)
INS-297
NSC2752
ethylenedicarboxylic acid
FC 33 (acid)
88XHZ13131
E297
DTXCID601518
Maleic acid-2,3-13C2
E-297
2(TRANS)-BUTENEDIOIC ACID
EC 203-743-0
4-02-00-02202 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
fum
Maleic-2,3-d2 acid
F0067
FUMARIC ACID (II)
FUMARIC ACID [II]
(E)-2-Butenedioate
Fumaric acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile:Water
FUMARIC ACID (MART.)
FUMARIC ACID [MART.]
FUMARIC ACID (USP-RS)
FUMARIC ACID [USP-RS]
(2E)-but-2-enedioate
FUMARIC ACID (USP IMPURITY)
FUMARIC ACID [USP IMPURITY]
Donitic acid
but-2-enedioicacid
CAS-110-17-8
trans-1,2-Ethenedicarboxylic acid
MALIC ACID IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
MALIC ACID IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
(E)-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid
trans-1,2-Ethylenediccarboxylic acid
SODIUM AUROTHIOMALATE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
SODIUM AUROTHIOMALATE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
fumarsaure
Allomaleate
Boletate
Lichenate
Acide fumarique
Acido lichenico
fumeric acid
Acido boletico
Acido fumarico
Acidum fumaricum
Acido allomaleico
trans-Butenedioate
NCGC00091192-02
24461-33-4
26099-09-2
Fumaric Acid,(S)
MFCD00002700
trans-2-Butendisaure
trans-2-Butenedioate
2-(E)-Butenedioate
Fumaric acid, 99%
Acido trans butendioico
FUM (CHRIS Code)
trans-Ethylendicarbonsaure
(Trans)-butenedioic acid
Fumaric acid, >=99%
FEMA Number: 2488
bmse000083
D03GOO
FUMARIC ACID [MI]
WLN: QV1U1VQ-T
FUMARIC ACID [FCC]
Futrans-2-Butenedioic Acid
SCHEMBL1177
FUMARIC ACID [FHFI]
FUMARIC ACID [HSDB]
FUMARIC ACID [INCI]
FUMARIC ACID [VANDF]
MLS002454406
1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid
2-butenedioic acid, (2E)-
(2E)-2-Butenedioic acid #
S04-0167
FUMARIC ACID [WHO-DD]
CHEMBL503160
FUMARICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylate
BDBM26122
CHEBI:22958
2-Butenedioic acid (2E-(9CI)
HMS2270C12
Pharmakon1600-01301022
Fumaric acid, >=99.0% (T)
AMY30339
STR02646
Acido trans 1,2-etenedicarbossilico
Tox21_201769
Tox21_302826
2-Butenedioic acid (2E)- (9CI)
Acido trans 1,2-etilendicarbossilico
Fumaric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
LS-500
NA9126
NSC760395
s4952
AKOS000118896
Fumaric acid, qNMR Standard for DMSO
CCG-266065
CS-W016599
DB01677
HY-W015883
NSC-760395
OR17920
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 051201
NCGC00091192-01
NCGC00091192-03
NCGC00256360-01
NCGC00259318-01
BP-13087
Fumaric acid, tested according to USP/NF
SMR000112117
Fumaric acid, puriss., >=99.5% (T)
EN300-17996
Fumaric acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%
1, (E)
C00122
D02308
D85166
Q139857
Fumaric acid, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
J-002389
Fumarate; 2-Butenedioic acid; Trans-Butenedioic acid
Z57127460
F8886-8257
Fumaric acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
26B3632D-E93F-4655-90B0-3C17855294BA
Fumaric acid, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri(TM), >=99%
Fumaric acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Fumaric acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Fumaric Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
623158-97-4
Fumaric acid [Wiki]
(2E)-2-Butendisäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(2E)-2-Butenedioic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(2E)-But-2-enedioic acid
(E)-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid
(E)-2-Butenedioic acid
(E)-Butenedioic acid
1,2-Ethenedicarboxylic acid, trans-
110-17-8 [RN]
203-743-0 [EINECS]
2-Butenedioic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Butenedioic acid (2E)-
2-Butenedioic acid, (2E)- [ACD/Index Name]
2-Butenedioic acid, (E)-
605763 [Beilstein]
Acide (2E)-2-butènedioïque [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Acidum fumaricum
Butenedioic acid, (E)-
E-2-Butenedioic acid
MFCD00002700 [MDL number]
trans-1,2-ethenedicarboxylic acid
trans-1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid
TRANS-2-BUTENEDIOIC ACID
trans-but-2-enedioic acid
trans-Butenedioic acid
(2E)-But-2-enedioate
(E)-2-Butenedioate
(E)-but-2-enedioate
(E)-but-2-enedioic acid
(E)-HO2CCH=CHCO2H
1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid, (E)
2-(E)-Butenedioate
2-(E)-Butenedioic acid
2-Butenedioic acid (E)-
4-02-00-02202 [Beilstein]
605762 [Beilstein]
Allomalenic acid
Boletate
Boletic acid
cis-Butenedioic acid
Fumaric acidmissing
Fumaricum acidum
Fumarsaeure
Kyselina fumarova [Czech]
Lichenate
Lichenic acid (VAN)
phenanthrene-9,10-dione
phenanthrene-9,10-dione;9,10-Phenanthraquinone
QV1U1VQ-T [WLN]
STR02646
trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylate
trans-1,2-Ethylentricarboxylic acid
trans-2-Butenedioate
trans-Butenedioate
延胡索酸 [Chinese]

C.I. Food red 17; C.I. 16035; D & C Red 40; Disodium 6-hydroxy- 5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalene- 2-sulphonate; Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonato- phenylazo)-2- naphthalene sulfonate; 2-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl) Azo)-, Disodium Salt; Allura Red AC CAS NO: 25956-17-6

CAS Number: 25956-17-6
EC Number: 247-368-0
E number: E129
Molecular formula: C18H14N2Na2O8S2
Formula weight: 496.43

Allura Red AC is a red azo dye that goes by several names, including FD&C Red 40.
Allura Red AC is used as a food dye and has the E number E129.
Allura Red AC is usually supplied as its red sodium salt, but can also be used as the calcium and potassium salts.
These salts like Allura Red AC are soluble in water.
In solution, Allura Red ACs maximum absorbance lies at about 504 nm.

Applications of Allura Red AC:
Allura Red AC has been used:
-for the determination of fecal neutral sterols (FNS) in mice
-to evaluate its developmental toxicity
-as a coloring reagent for observing the experimental performance of liquid-handling robot

Allura Red AC is a lab-manufactured dye that’s used as a colorant in food, cosmetics, over-the-counter medicines, and even prescription drugs.
Allura Red AC’s what creates the bright red color in sodas, sauces, and cherry-flavored cough syrups.
Allura Red AC’s often the red used to color cosmetics and other items used on the skin, as well.
Allura Red AC is what is commonly used for things like cosmetics, red medicine coatings, candy coatings, and other solids.
Allura Red comprises disodium 2-hydroxy-1-nephthalene-6-sulfonate and is supported by subsidiary coloring matters in combination with sodium chloride/sodium sulfate as principal uncolored component. As a sodium salt, the organic compounds other than coloring matters it contains include 6-hydroxy-2-naphthalene sulfonic acid, sodium salt (Not more than 0.3%); 6,6-oxybis disodium salt (Not more than 0.1%) and 4-amino-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzene sulfonic acid (Not more than 0.2%).

Description of Allura Red AC:
FD & C Red No. 40 is principally the disodium salt of 6-hydroxy5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo]2-napthalenesulfonic acid.
The colorant is a red powder that dissolves in water to give a solution red at neutrality and in acid and dark red in base.
Allura Red AC is slightly soluble in 95% ethanol.

Allura Red AC is primarily an artificial colorant. And it provides a deep red color to the product.
Allura Red AC is available in powder or granular form. Very good water solubility.
Allura Red AC is insoluble in ethanol.
Allura Red AC is also called synthetic azo dye.
Allura Red AC can come across with names such as Allura red, CI Food Red 17.

Not all of the foods with Allura Red AC are red.
You will also find it in brown, blue, green, orange, and even white food products, too.
Take pickles for example.
A combination of artificial dyes, including Allura Red AC, are used to give some pickles a more pronounced yellow-green color.

Can find Allura Red AC in a wide range of foods and beverages, including:
-Candy
-Condiments
-Snack foods
-Baked goods
-Beverages
-Salad dressings
-Dairy products
-Frozen desserts
-Breakfast cereals
-Fruit bars
-Sauces

Red 40 is a food color additive that manufacturers use to control the color of their products. Specifically, Red 40 makes food the color red.
The food coloring dye also comes with other names such as Allura Red AC, FD&C Red 40, Food Red 17, Cosmetic Ingredient 16035, and E129.
A synthetic azo dye, the chemical structure of Red 40 makes this compound soluble in water as well as having a dark red color.
Under a spectrophotometer, Allura Red ACs absorbance is about 504 nm which appropriately puts the compound in the range of the red color spectrum.

Uses of Allura Red AC:
Allura Red AC is a colorant.
Allura Red AC has good stability to ph changes from ph 3 to 8, showing no appreciable change.
Allura Red AC has excellent solubility in water with a solubility of 22 g/100 ml at 25°c.

Allura Red AC has very good stability to light, fair to poor stability to oxidation, good stability to heat, and shows no appreciable change in stability in 10% sugar systems.
Allura Red AC has a yellowish-red hue and has a very good tinctorial strength.
Allura Red AC has very good compatibility with food components and is used in beverages, desserts, candy, confections, cereals, and ice cream.

Allura Red AC, a food colourant, is dark red and water-soluble powder or granules used in various applications, such as in drinks, syrups, sweets and cereals.
Allura Red AC has the ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through static quenching.

Purpose of Allura Red AC:
Allura Red AC is an artificial dye used to colour foods, medications, and cosmetics.

Description of Allura Red AC:
Byproducts of the petroleum industry are used to produce allura red.
In fact, many organic compounds used in food additives and pharmaceuticals come from petroleum products.
Allura Red AC looks like a dark red powder.

Common Uses of Allura Red AC:
Allura Red AC is commonly used in many processed foods including baked goods, candy, cereal, dairy products, drinks, sauces, and snacks.
Allura Red AC is a red azo dye that goes by several names, including FD&C Red 40.
Allura Red AC is used as a food dye and has the E number E129.
Allura Red AC is usually supplied as its red sodium salt, but can also be used as the calcium and potassium salts.
These salts are soluble in water. In solution, its maximum absorbance lies at about 504 nm.

Use as food color of Allura Red AC:
Allura Red AC is a popular dye used worldwide. Annual production in 1980 was greater than 2.3 million kilograms.
The European Union approves Allura Red AC as a food colorant.
In the United States, Allura Red AC is approved by the FDA for use in cosmetics, drugs, and food.
When prepared as a lake it is disclosed as Red 40 Lake or Red 40 Aluminum Lake.

Allura Red AC is used in some tattoo inks and is used in many products, such as cotton candy, soft drinks, cherry flavored products, children's medications, and dairy products.
Allura Red AC is by far the most commonly used red dye in the United States, completely replacing amaranth (Red 2) and also replacing erythrosine (Red 3) in most applications.
Allura Red AC is a red azo dye which looks like a dark red powder and used as a food dye.
Ungraded products supplied by TCI America are generally suitable for common industrial uses or for research purposes but typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

USES of Allura Red AC:
Relatived to the maintenance and repair of automobiles, products for cleaning and caring for automobiles (auto shampoo, polish/wax, undercarriage treatment, brake grease)
Related to products specifically designed for children (e.g. toys, children's cosmetics, etc)
Related to all forms of cleaning/washing, including cleaning products used in the home, laundry detergents, soaps, de-greasers, spot removers, etc; modifiers included when specific information is known, such as drycleaning, laundry, soap, window/floor, etc
Term used for colorants, dyes, or pigments; includes colorants for drugs, textiles, personal care products (cosmetics, tatoo inks, hair dye), food colorants, and inks for printing; modifiers included when application is known

Allura Red AC can be used in many products.
Allura Red AC is widely used in confectionery.
Apart from that, it can be used in bakery products, flavored drinks, edible ice, desserts, meat products, dried fruits and vegetables.
Apart from the food sector, it is used in pharmacy, cosmetics and in the toy industry (play dough).

Use as a consumable coloring agent
Allura Red AC is a popular dye used worldwide. Annual production in 1980 was greater than 2.3 million kilograms.

Allura Red AC is a synthetic color additive or food dye made from petroleum .
Allura Red AC is one of the nine certified color additives approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in foods and beverages (2Trusted Source).
Allura Red AC is also approved as a food dye for use within the European Union (3).
Certified color additives must undergo FDA certification every time a new batch is produced to ensure they contain what they’re legally supposed to.

Conversely, exempt color additives do not require batch certification, but the FDA must still approve them before they can be used in foods or beverages.
Exempt color additives come from natural sources, such as fruits, vegetables, herbs, minerals, and insects .
Manufacturers use color additives in foods and beverages to enhance naturally occurring colors, add color for visual appeal, and offset color loss that may occur due to storage conditions.
Compared with their natural alternatives, synthetically produced color additives provide a more uniform color, blend easier, are cheaper, and do not add undesirable flavors .
For this reason, synthetic color additives are used more widely than natural color additives.

How to identify Allura Red AC?
As one of the most widely used color additives, Allura Red AC is found in a variety of foods and beverages, including :
Dairy products: flavored milk, yogurt, puddings, ice cream, and popsicles
Sweets and baked goods: cakes, pastries, candy, and chewing gum
Snacks and other items: breakfast cereals and bars, jello, fruit snacks, chips
Beverages: soda, sports drinks, energy drinks, and powdered drink mixes, including some protein powders
According to studies, breakfast cereals, juice drinks, soft drinks, baked goods, and frozen dairy desserts are the greatest contributors of synthetic food dyes in the diet.
Like other color additives, Allura Red AC is also used in the production of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (4Trusted Source).

You can identify Allura Red AC by reading the ingredient list. Allura Red AC’s also known as:
Red 40
Red 40 Lake
FD&C Red No. 40
FD&C Red No. 40 Aluminum Lake
Allura Red AC
CI Food Red 17
INS No. 129
E129

While manufacturers are not required to list the amount of an ingredient used, they must list ingredients in descending order by weight.
This means that the first ingredient listed contributes the most by weight while the last ingredient listed contributes the least.
Allura Red AC (E129) is an azo dye that widely used in drinks, juices, bakery, meat, and sweets products.
High consumption of Allura Red has claimed an adverse effects of human health including allergies, food intolerance, cancer, multiple sclerosis, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, brain damage, nausea, cardiac disease and asthma due to the reaction of aromatic azo compounds (R = R′ = aromatic).
Several countries have banned and strictly controlled the uses of Allura Red in food and beverage products.
This review paper is critically summarized on the available analytical and advanced methods for determination of Allura Red and also concisely discussed on the acceptable daily intake, toxicology and extraction methods.

Physical Description of Allura Red AC:
Allura Red AC is principally the disodium salt of 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Allura red is an orange red dye that has a red to brownish shade in applications.

Common Uses of Allura Red AC:
Allura Red AC is used in cereal, beverages, gelatins, puddings, dairy products, frozen treats, powder mixes, icings, jellies, spices, dressings, sauces, baked goods and confections.
FD&C Red No.
40 is also used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
Allura Red AC is a synthetic colouring agent that belongs to the class of monoazo dyes.

Manufacturing process of Allura Red AC:
Allura Red AC is manufactured by coupling diazotized 5-amino-4-methoxy-2-toluenesulphonic acid (also called 4-amino-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid or p-cresidine sulfonic acid, p-CSA) with 6- hydroxy-2-naphthalene sulphonic acid (the sodium salt is called Shaeffer’s salt) (HSDB, 2006). The resulting dye is purified and isolated as the sodium salt.
Allura Red AC may be converted to the corresponding aluminium lake under aqueous conditions by
reacting aluminium oxide with the colouring matter. Undried aluminium oxide is usually freshly prepared by reacting aluminium sulfate or aluminium chloride with sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, or aqueous ammonia. Following lake formation, the product is filtered, washed with water, and dried.

Molecular formula C18H14N2Na2O8S2
Formula weight 496.43
CAS Registry Number 25956-17-6
Chemical name Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-
sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonate
Synonyms Allura Red, Allura Red AC, INS No. 129, CI Food Red 17, CI
16035 (Colour Index, 1975), Food Red No. 40, E 129, certified
by USA as FD&C Red No. 40
Assay Not less than 85% total colouring matters
Description Dark red powder or granules
Functional uses Colour
Solubility Freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in 50% ethanol

Functional use
Allura Red AC is allowed as a food colour in the EU, Japan, Australia, USA, and other regions.
Allura Red AC is used in various types of foods including beverages, frozen treats, powder mixes, gelatin products, candies, icings, jellies, spices, dressings, sauces, baked goods, and dairy products

General description
Allura Red AC is a food azo dye.
Allura Red AC is a dark red powder or granules, that is soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol.

Chemical Properties
Red powder

Uses
Color additive in foods, drugs and cosmetics. Allura Red AC is used as a food dye and has the E number E129.

Uses
Color additive in foods, drugs and cosmetics.

Pharmaceutical related
-Includes spices, extracts, colorings, flavors, etc added to food for human consumption
-Personal care products, including cosmetics, shampoos, perfumes, soaps, lotions, toothpastes, etc
-General term used only when enough information is not provided to assign a more specific beauty/cosmetics/personal_care related term
-Subcategory of personal_care, includes fragrances, shampoos, make-up, etc.; appropriate modifiers included when known
-Products specifically designed for use by babies (includes diapers, baby toys, baby clothing, baby food, etc., with appropriate modifiers)
-General term used only when enough information is not provided to assign a more specific beauty/cosmetics/personalcare related term
-Products specifically designed for use by babies (includes diapers, baby toys, baby clothing, baby food, etc., with appropriate modifiers)
-Personal care products for general use on the body (body makeup, body powder, body treatments, body cleansers)

Oil-based or oil-soluble Allura Red AC food coloring, which is in the class of synthetic food dyes, is used in limited quantities in products permitted in the food codex.
Allura Red AC is used in ice cream production, iced beverages, carbonated drinks when necessary, fruit soda production.
In addition, it is used in the production of confectionery products, jellies, flavored beverages, chewing gum varieties with sugar and low sugar, bakery products, pastry, etc. in many food production.
Apart from food, it is also used in the coloring of many products that come into contact with people, such as medicine, cosmetics, detergent products, auto care products, very small amount of agricultural products, cleaning products, colored stones, play dough, etc.
Allura Red AC gives a bright red color and this food coloring is soluble in oil.

The European Union approves Allura Red AC as a food colorant, but EU countries' local laws banning food colorants are preserved. In the United States, Allura Red AC is approved by the FDA for use in cosmetics, drugs, and food. When prepared as a lake it is disclosed as Red 40 Lake or Red 40 Aluminum Lake.
Allura Red AC is used in some tattoo inks and is used in many products, such as cotton candy, soft drinks, cherry flavored products, children's medications, and dairy products.
Allura Red AC is occasionally used to dye medicinal pills, such as the antihistamine fexofenadine, for purely aesthetic reasons.
Allura Red AC is by far the most commonly used red dye in the United States, completely replacing amaranth (Red 2) and also replacing erythrosine (Red 3) in most applications due to the negative health effects of those two dyes.

Consumer Uses
Allura Red AC is used in the following products: biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), fertilisers, plant protection products, cosmetics and personal care products, inks and toners, washing & cleaning products, air care products and textile treatment products and dyes.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Article service life
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Allura Red AC can be found in products with material based on: paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper), stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).

Widespread uses by professional workers
Allura Red AC is used in the following products: inks and toners, cosmetics and personal care products, paper chemicals and dyes, textile treatment products and dyes, plant protection products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), fertilisers, washing & cleaning products, non-metal-surface treatment products, leather treatment products and water treatment chemicals.
Allura Red AC is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing, printing and recorded media reproduction and building & construction work.

Allura Red AC is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur, wood and wood products, food products and pulp, paper and paper products.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Formulation or re-packing
Allura Red AC is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.

Uses at industrial sites
Allura Red AC is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, inks and toners, paper chemicals and dyes, textile treatment products and dyes, metal surface treatment products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, fertilisers, plant protection products, leather treatment products and water treatment chemicals.
Allura Red AC is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing and building & construction work.

Allura Red AC is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur, wood and wood products, pulp, paper and paper products, chemicals and plastic products.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles and in processing aids at industrial sites.

Allura Red AC consists essentially of disodium 2-hydroxy-1-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonato-phenylazo) naphthalene-6-sulfonate and subsidiary colouring matters together with sodium chloride and/or sodium sulphate as the principal uncoloured components.
Allura Red AC is manufactured by coupling diazotized 5-amino-4-methoxy-2-toluenesulphonic acid with 6-hydroxy-2-naphthalene sulphonic acid; Allura Red AC is described as the sodium salt.
The calcium and the potassium salt are also permitted.

IUPAC NAMES:
Allura Red AC; FD&C Red 40
disodium (5E)-5-[2-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)hydrazin-1-ylidene]-6-oxo-5,6-dihydronaphthalene-2-sulfonate
disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-3-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate
disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate

SYNONYMS:
Allura Red AC
25956-17-6
Allura Red
Allura red AC dye
C.I. Food Red 17
Food red 17
Food Red No. 40
FD&C Red No. 40
Curry red
ALLURA RED C.I.16035
UNII-WZB9127XOA
CI 16035
Red No. 40
FD and C Red No. 40
FD & C Red no. 40
WZB9127XOA
MFCD00059526
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo)-, disodium salt
E129
CI 16035; Food Red 17; Fancy Red;
Fancy Red
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalenesulfonate
Allura Red 40
FDC Red 40
CHEMBL174821
Japan Food Red No. 40
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonate
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo]-, disodium salt
sodium (E)-6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl)naphthalene-2-sulfonate
C.I.16035
ALLURAREDAC
Japan Red 40
CCRIS 3493
HSDB 7260
disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate
disodium;6-hydroxy-5-[(E)-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-hydroxy-5-(2-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl)-, sodium salt (1:2)
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-hydroxy-5-[2-(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:2)
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-((6-methoxy-4-sulfo-m-tolyl)azo)-2-naphthalenesulfonate
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-hydroxy-5-((6-methoxy-4-sulfo-m-tolyl)azo)-, disodium salt
Allura Red AC, analytical standard
Allura Red AC, Dye content 80 %
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo)naphthalene-2-sulphonate
Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalene- sulfonate
Allura Red AC 100 microg/mL in Water
6-Hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalene- sulfonic acid, disodium salt
Sodium 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl)naphthalene-2-sulfonate
disodium;(5Z)-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)hydrazinylidene]-6-oxonaphthalene-2-sulfonate

Allyl Acetoacetate is an organic compound that is the simplest member of the acetic acid esters.
Allyl Acetoacetate is a clear colorless liquid.


CAS Number: 1118-84-9
EC Number: 214-269-9
MDL number: MFCD00009811
Linear Formula: CH3COCH2COOCH2CH=CH2
Molecular Formula: C7H10O3



SYNONYMS:
Allyl acetoacetate, 1118-84-9, Allyl 3-oxobutanoate, Allylacetoacetate, (2-Propenyl) 3-oxobutanoate, Allyl acetylacetate, Acetoacetic acid, allyl ester, Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, 2-propenyl ester, prop-2-en-1-yl 3-oxobutanoate, prop-2-enyl 3-oxobutanoate, Acetoacetic Acid Allyl Ester, (2-Propenyl)3-oxobutanoate, 8HX066J62P, NSC-24280, 2-propenyl acetoacetate, UNII-8HX066J62P, AI3-04977, allyl aceto-acetate, EINECS 214-269-9, Allyl 3-oxobutanoate #, Allyl acetoacetate, 97%, Allyl acetoacetate, 98%, EC 214-269-9, SCHEMBL9513, Acetylacetic acid, allyl ester, 3-oxo-butyric acid allyl ester, DTXSID40149740, BCP12037, NSC24280, BBL011433, MFCD00009811, NSC 24280, STL146541, AKOS000120505, CS-W018294, VS-02949, DB-003129, NS00001809, EN300-20951, E75749, J-002655, J-519551, Q27270546, F0001-0255, Allyl acetoacetate, Prop-2-en-1-yl 3-oxobutanoate, Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, 2-propen-1-yl ester, 1118-84-9, EINECS 214-269-9, Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, 2-propen-1-yl ester, Acetoacetic acid, allyl ester, Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, 2-propenyl ester, Allyl acetoacetate, Allyl acetylacetate, Allyl 3-oxobutanoate, NSC 24280, 3-Oxo-butyric acid allyl ester, Allyl acetoacetate, Acetoacetic acid allyl ester, allyl acetoacetate, allyl 3-oxobutanoate, allyl acetylacetate, acetoacetic acid, allyl ester, butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, 2-propenyl ester, prop-2-en-1-yl 3-oxobutanoate, acetoacetic acid allyl ester, 2-propenyl 3-oxobutanoate, ac-allyl, unii-8hx066j62p, prop-2-en-1-yl 3-oxobutanoate, allyl acetylacetate, 3-oxo-2-propenyl butanoic acid ester, Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, 2-propenyl ester, [ChemIDplus] Allyl 3-oxobutanoate, allyl acetoacetate, allyl 3-oxobutanoate, allyl acetylacetate, acetoacetic acid, allyl ester, butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, 2-propenyl ester, prop-2-en-1-yl 3-oxobutanoate, acetoacetic acid allyl ester, 2-propenyl 3-oxobutanoate, ac-allyl, unii-8hx066j62p



Allyl Acetoacetate is an organic compound that is the simplest member of the acetic acid esters.
Allyl Acetoacetate can be synthesized by reacting allyl alcohol with hydrochloric acid and a particle.
Allyl Acetoacetate is a clear colorless liquid.


Allyl Acetoacetate has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on cardiac tissues, as well as certain reactive properties, which may be due to its ability to form cross-links with proteins.
Allyl Acetoacetate is registered under the REACH Regulation but is not currently being manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area.


Allyl Acetoacetate is an adhesion promoter.
Allyl Acetoacetate is available in colorless to pale yellow colored liquid form.
Allyl Acetoacetate is recommended for coatings.


Allyl Acetoacetate holds significant importance as an organic compound widely utilized in chemical synthesis and scientific exploration.
As a colorless liquid with a potent fragrance, Allyl Acetoacetate effortlessly dissolves in various organic solvents.
Its versatility in the synthesis of numerous compounds makes Allyl Acetoacetate a valuable asset.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ALLYL ACETOACETATE:
Allyl Acetoacetate is also used as a cross-linking agent for polyvinyl chloride plastics.
Allyl Acetoacetate is used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals and as an intermediate for fine chemicals.
Allyl Acetoacetate is used in formulation or re-packing.


Release to the environment of Allyl Acetoacetate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Moreover, Allyl Acetoacetate plays a role in the creation of polymers, dyes, and catalysts.
Fascinatingly, Allyl Acetoacetate finds application in the synthesis of essential biochemicals, such as vitamins, hormones, and enzymes.


In scientific research, particularly in organic synthesis, Allyl Acetoacetate is highly regarded and employed.
The reaction involving allyl alcohol and acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst results in Allyl Acetoacetate as one of the primary products, along with acetic acid.


For this reaction, an inert atmosphere and a temperature of around 100°C are typically maintained.
The outcome of this process serves as a pivotal intermediate for a diverse range of compounds, making Allyl Acetoacetate an indispensable component in various scientific and industrial endeavors.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ALLYL ACETOACETATE:
Solubility: 48 g/l (20 °C)
Molar Mass: 142.15 g/mol
Boiling Point: 87 - 91 °C (13 hPa)
Vapor Pressure: 0.2 hPa (20 °C)
Flash Point: 67 °C
Refractive Index: 1.438 (25 °C, 589 nm)
Explosion Limit: 1.15 %(V)
Density: 1.038 g/cm3 (20 °C)
pH: 3.7 (48 g/l, H2O, 20 °C)
Ignition Point: 300 °C
Chemical Name or Material: Allyl Acetoacetate
Melting Point: -85°C
Boiling Point: 195°C

MDL Number: MFCD00009811
CAS: 1118-84-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 142.154
InChI Key: AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID: 70701
SMILES: CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C
UN Number: 2810
InChI Key: AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name: prop-2-enyl 3-oxobutanoate
PubChem CID: 70701
Percent Purity: ≥95.0% (GC)
SMILES: CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 142.154

Formula Weight: 142.15
Physical Form: Liquid
Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 192.0±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: -70 °C
Molecular Formula: C7H10O3
Molecular Weight: 142.152
Flash Point: 75.6±0.0 °C
Exact Mass: 142.062988
PSA: 43.37000
LogP: 1.07
Vapour Pressure: 0.5±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.429

Water Solubility: 50 g/L (20 ºC)
Molecular Weight: 142.15 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 142.062994177 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 142.062994177 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 43.4Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge: 0

Computed by PubChem
Complexity: 149
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS number: 1118-84-9
EC number: 214-269-9
Hill Formula: C₇H₁₀O₃
Chemical formula: CH₃COCH₂COOCH₂CH=CH₂
Molar Mass: 142.16 g/mol

HS Code: 2918 30 00
Boiling point: 87 - 91 °C (13 hPa)
Density: 1.037 g/cm3
Explosion limit: 1.15 %(V)
Flash point: 67 °C
Ignition temperature: 300 °C
Melting Point: pH value: 3.7 (48 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility: 48 g/l
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No

Melting Point: -85.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 196.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.501000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 168.00 °F. TCC (75.56 °C.)
logP (o/w): 0.703 (est)
Soluble in:
alcohol
water, 6.089e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in: water
Physical state: liquid
Color: colorless

Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 194 - 195 °C at 983 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: Lower explosion limit: 1,15 %(V)
Flash point: 67 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity:
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available,
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available

Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 0,339 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 1,037 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C7H10O3 = 142.15
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid
Storage Temperature: Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
CAS RN: 1118-84-9

Reaxys Registry Number: 1758569
PubChem Substance ID: 87559068
MDL Number: MFCD00009811
CAS: 1118-84-9
Molecular Formula: C7H10O3
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 142.154
MDL Number: MFCD00009811
InChI Key: AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point: -85°C
Boiling Point: 195°C
MDL Number: MFCD00009811
UN Number: 2810
InChI Key: AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name: prop-2-enyl 3-oxobutanoate

PubChem CID: 70701
Percent Purity: ≥95.0% (GC)
Chemical Name or Material: Allyl Acetoacetate
SMILES: CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 142.154
Formula Weight: 142.15
Physical Form: Liquid
Formula: C₇H₁₀O₃
MW: 142.1525 g/mol
Storage Temperature: Ambient
MDL Number: MFCD00009811

CAS Number: 1118-84-9
EINECS: 214-269-9
UN: 2810
ADR: 6.1,III
CAS Number: 1118-84-9
MDL Number: MFCD00009811
Molecular Formula: C7H10O3
Molecular Weight: 142.15
Purity/Analysis Method: 95.0% (GC)
Form: Clear Liquid
Boiling point (°C): 195

Melting point (°C): -85
Flash Point (°C): 76
Specific Gravity (20/20): 1.04
Formula: C₇H₁₀O₃
MW: 142.1525 g/mol
Boiling Pt: 195 °C
Melting Pt: –85 °C
Density: 1.04 (20 °C)
Flash Pt: 76 °C
MDL Number: MFCD00009811
CAS Number: 1118-84-9
UN: 2810
ADR: 6.1,III



FIRST AID MEASURES of ALLYL ACETOACETATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ALLYL ACETOACETATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ALLYL ACETOACETATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ALLYL ACETOACETATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls.
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Chloroprene
Minimum layer thickness: 0,65 mm
Break through time: 120 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A (acc. to DIN 3181)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ALLYL ACETOACETATE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Protected from light.
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ALLYL ACETOACETATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available