castor oil ricinus communis; hydrogenated ethoxylated (60 mol EO average molar ratio); croduret 60; emanon CH-60(K) cas no:61788-85-0

PEG-6000 Distearate is a white to off-white powder.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.


CAS Number: 9005-08-7
EINECS: Polymer Exempt
MDL Number: MFCD00081839
INCI Name: PEG-150 Distearate
Chem/IUPAC Name: Poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),. alpha. -(1-oxooctadecyl)-. omega. -[(1-oxooctadecyl)oxy]-
Molecular Formula : C19H40O4



Polyethylene glycol distearate, PEG400 Distearate, heptadecanoic acid - ethane-1,2-diol (1:1), PEG 6000 Distearate Powder, PEG 6000 Distearate, Unipeg 6000DS, Lipopeg 6000 DS, Protamate 6000 DS, T/N: Lumulse 602-S, T/N: Acipol Di 15018 B, Polyethylene glycol distearate, Polyoxyethylene Distearate ester, POE(150) Distearate, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-[(1-oxooctadecyl)oxy]-, Macrogol 6000, Polyethylenglycol 6000, Polyethylenglykol 6000 Distearat, Polyoxyethylen(150), Polyoxyethylen(150)distearat, THOX P-6000 DS, PEG-150 DISTEARATE, PEG-150 DISTEARATE [II], PEG-150 DISTEARATE [INCI], POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 6000 DISTEARATE, POLYOXYL 150 DISTEARATE, UNIPEG-6000 DS, PEG-150 DISTEARATE, POE (150) DISTEARATE, KESSCO PEG 6000 DISTEARATE, Glycols,polyethylene, distearate (8CI), Stearic acid, diester with polyethylene glycol(8CI), 62S, 62S (lubricant), Aculyn 60, Atlas G 1821, CDS 400, CDS 6000P, CRL1095, Cithrol 10DS, Cithrol 4DS, Cithrol 60DS, Cutina TS, Cyclo PEG (400)DS, Dispeg 200, EL 1821, Emalex 200di-S, Emalex 600di-S, Emalex di-S, Emanon 3299, Emanon 3299R, Emanon 3299RV, Emanon 3299V, Emerest 2642, Emerest 2712, Emulgen3299, Emulmin 862, Estol 3734, Estol EO 4DS3724, Eumulgin EO 33, Gelucire55/18, Genapol TS Powder, Hetoxamate 6000, Hetoxamate 6000DS, Hetoxamate 6000DSSpecial, Ionet DS 1000, Ionet DS 300, Ionet DS 400, Ionet DS 4000, Kessco PEG400DS, Kessco PEG 6000DS, Lionon DT 600S, Lipal 15DS, Lipal 400DS, Lipopeg 4DS, Lipopeg 6000DS, Mapeg 1540DS, Mapeg 400DS, Mapeg 6000DS, Mazol 6000DS, NikkolCDS 6000P, Nissan Nonion DS 60HN, Noigen DS 601, Nonex 80, Nonion DS 60HN, Nonisol 300, PEG 150 distearate, PEG 1540 distearate, PEG 1540DS, PEG 6000distearate, PEG 6000DS, PEG 8 distearate, PEG distearate, PEG-2 Distearate, PEG-20 Distearate, Pegnol PDS 60, Pegosperse 400DS, Pionin D 2410D, Poly(oxyethylene) distearate, Polyethylene glycol dioctadecanoate, Polyethyleneglycol distearate, Polyethylene glycol distearoyl ester, Polyethylene glycolstearic acid diester, Polyethylene oxide distearate, Rewopal PEG 6000DS, Ritapeg 150DS, S 1009, S 1013, Stabogel,



PEG-6000 Distearate is particularly effective for the thickening of clear, mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as shampoos, body washes, bubble baths, baby baths, vapor baths, and shower gels.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an emulsifying agent (O/W) and thickener (aqueous).


PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.


PEG-6000 Distearate is a polyether compound that is used in a wide variety of fields including pharmaceutical manufacturing as an excipient and active ingredient.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a polyethylene glycol diester of stearic acid.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an off-white flake
PEG-6000 Distearate is a white to yellowish pellets.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a hydrophilic emulsifier; thickener.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an efficient thickening agent for shampoos, body washes or foam baths.
Even at low levels, PEG-6000 Distearate results in a high viscosity modifying effect.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a polyethylene glycol diester of stearic acid.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an off-white flake
PEG-6000 Distearate is a white to yellowish pellets.
This thickening agent, PEG-6000 Distearate, has garnered appreciation for its widespread use in personal care products, cosmetics, paints, and dyes.


PEG-6000 Distearate is produced by the esterification of stearic acid which is derived from palm kernel oil or other vegetable oils.
PEG-6000 Distearate is polyethylene glycol diester of stearic acid.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a thickening agent.


PEG-6000 Distearate is easy to handle and shows distinctive viscosity modifying effects.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an extremely effective additive for difficult to thicken surfactant systems.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a thickening agent.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a hydrophilic surfactant thickening agent.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an extremely effective additive for difficult to thicken surfactant systems.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a thickening agent.
PEG-6000 Distearate offers a distinctive viscosity modifying effect.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an extremely effective additive for difficult to thicken surfactant systems.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a polyethylene glycol diester of stearic acid.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an off-white flake


PEG-6000 Distearate is a white to yellowish pellets.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a hydrophilic emulsifier; thickener.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an efficient thickening agent for shampoos, body washes or foam baths.


Even at low levels, PEG-6000 Distearate results in a high viscosity modifying effect.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a polyethylene glycol diester of stearic acid.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an off-white flake


PEG-6000 Distearate is a white to yellowish pellets.
This thickening agent, PEG-6000 Distearate, has garnered appreciation for its widespread use in personal care products, cosmetics, paints, and dyes.
PEG-6000 Distearate is produced by the esterification of stearic acid which is derived from palm kernel oil or other vegetable oils.


PEG-6000 Distearate is polyethylene glycol diester of stearic acid.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a thickening agent.
PEG-6000 Distearate is easy to handle and shows distinctive viscosity modifying effects.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a white to off-white powder.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.
PEG-6000 Distearate is particularly effective for the thickening of clear, mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as shampoos, body washes, bubble baths, baby baths, vapor baths, and shower gels.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an emulsifying agent (O/W) and thickener (aqueous).
PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.

PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.


PEG-6000 Distearate is a polyether compound that is used in a wide variety of fields including pharmaceutical manufacturing as an excipient and active ingredient.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
PEG-6000 Distearate is particularly effective for the thickening of clear, mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as shampoos, body washes, bubble baths, baby baths, vapor baths, and shower gels.
PEG-6000 Distearate can also be used to thicken facial scrubs, facial cleansers, body scrubs, and shaving foams, and finds application in color cosmetics as an auxiliary emulsifier (HLB ~18.4).


The typical use level of PEG-6000 Distearate is 2 – 4%.
PEG-6000 Distearate is commonly used to thicken mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as baby shampoos, baby bath and facial scrubs.
PEG-6000 Distearate is also used in deodorants, facial cleansers, facial color cosmetics, liquid hand soaps, shampoos, shaving products and shower gels/body washes.


PEG-6000 Distearate is commonly used to thicken mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as baby shampoos, baby baths, facial scrubs, facial cleansers, body washes, body scrubs and shaving foams.
PEG-6000 Distearate also finds application in color cosmetics as an auxiliary emulsifer/


Due to its low toxicity PEG-6000 Distearate can be used as a lubricating coating for various surfaces in aqueous and non-aqueous environments, a reagent in biochemistry to create very high osmotic pressures, a polar stationary phase for gas chromatography and as a binder.
PEG-6000 Distearate is used thickening agent for cleansing formulations, especially shampoo, shower and bath preparations.


PEG-6000 Distearate is used Antiperspirants & Deodorants, Baby Care and Cleansing, Face Cleansing, Liquid Soap, Shampoo, and Shower/Bath Products.
PEG-6000 Distearate is a non-ionic surfactant with low irritation to the skin and eyes with excellent thickening power, in addition to acting positively on foam formation and increasing the viscosity response of other surfactants in the formulations.


This thickening agent, PEG-6000 Distearate has garnered appreciation for its widespread use in personal care products, cosmetics, paints, and dyes.
PEG-6000 Distearate is produced by the esterification of stearic acid which is derived from palm kernel oil or other vegetable oils.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of triple pressed stearic acid and polyethylene glycol.


PEG-6000 Distearate is commonly used to thicken mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as baby shampoos, lotions, pet shampoos, bubble baths, cleansing products, and hair conditioners.
PEG-6000 Distearate is recommended for baby-, mild hair- & shower shampoos, foam baths and skin cleansing lotions.


The shelf life of PEG-6000 Distearate is 12 months.
PEG-6000 Distearate is particularly effective for the thickening of clear, mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as shampoos, body washes, bubble baths, baby baths, vapor baths and shower gels.


PEG-6000 Distearate can also be used to thicken facial scrubs, facial cleansers, body scrubs and shaving foams, and finds application in color cosmetics as an auxiliary emulsifer (HLB ~18.4).
The typical use level of PEG-6000 Distearate is 2 – 4%.


PEG-6000 Distearate is in the form of solid, white to off-white waxy flakes and used as a thickener, emulsifier, solubilizer in cosmetics and personal care products.
Typical concentration of PEG-6000 Distearate is 0.5-50%.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an efficient thickening agent for shampoos, body washes or foam baths.
Even at low levels, PEG-6000 Distearate results in a high viscosity modifying effect.
PEG-6000 Distearate is used in formulations which are difficult to thicken.


PEG-6000 Distearate is used Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) > Baby care > Baby shampoos, Toiletries (Shower & Bath, Oral care...) > Shower & bath > Foam bath, Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) > , Facial cleansing > Cleansing lotions & toners, and
Hair care (Shampoos, Conditioners & Styling) > Shampoos.


PEG-6000 Distearate is used in baby shampoos, mild hair shampoos, foam baths, shower shampoos and skin cleansing lotions.
PEG-6000 Distearate is used in formulations which are difficult to thicken.
Industry Primarily Used of PEG-6000 Distearate: Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals, Inks & Coatings.


PEG-6000 Distearate is a non-ionic surfactant with low irritation to the skin and eyes with excellent thickening power, in addition to acting positively on foam formation and increasing the viscosity response of other surfactants in the formulations.
This thickening agent, PEG-6000 Distearate has garnered appreciation for its widespread use in personal care products, cosmetics, paints, and dyes.


PEG-6000 Distearate is used thickening agent for cleansing formulations, especially shampoo, shower and bath preparations.
PEG-6000 Distearate is used Antiperspirants & Deodorants, Baby Care and Cleansing, Face Cleansing, Liquid Soap, Shampoo, and Shower/Bath Products.
PEG-6000 Distearate is produced by the esterification of stearic acid which is derived from palm kernel oil or other vegetable oils.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of triple pressed stearic acid and polyethylene glycol.
PEG-6000 Distearate is commonly used to thicken mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as baby shampoos, lotions, pet shampoos, bubble baths, cleansing products, and hair conditioners.


PEG-6000 Distearate is recommended for baby-, mild hair- & shower shampoos, foam baths and skin cleansing lotions.
The shelf life of PEG-6000 Distearate is 12 months.
PEG-6000 Distearate is particularly effective for the thickening of clear, mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as shampoos, body washes, bubble baths, baby baths, vapor baths and shower gels.


PEG-6000 Distearate can also be used to thicken facial scrubs, facial cleansers, body scrubs and shaving foams, and finds application in color cosmetics as an auxiliary emulsifer (HLB ~18.4).
The typical use level of PEG-6000 Distearate is 2 – 4%.


PEG-6000 Distearate is in the form of solid, white to off-white waxy flakes and used as a thickener, emulsifier, solubilizer in cosmetics and personal care products.
Typical concentration of PEG-6000 Distearate is 0.5-50%.


PEG-6000 Distearate is an efficient thickening agent for shampoos, body washes or foam baths.
Even at low levels, PEG-6000 Distearate results in a high viscosity modifying effect.
PEG-6000 Distearate is used in formulations which are difficult to thicken.


PEG-6000 Distearate is used in formulations which are difficult to thicken.
Industry Primarily Used of PEG-6000 Distearate: Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals, Inks & Coatings
PEG-6000 Distearate is particularly effective for the thickening of clear, mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as shampoos, body washes, bubble baths, baby baths, vapor baths, and shower gels.


PEG-6000 Distearate can also be used to thicken facial scrubs, facial cleansers, body scrubs, and shaving foams, and finds application in color cosmetics as an auxiliary emulsifier (HLB ~18.4).
The typical use level of PEG-6000 Distearate is 2 – 4%.


PEG-6000 Distearate is commonly used to thicken mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as baby shampoos, baby bath and facial scrubs.
PEG-6000 Distearate is also used in deodorants, facial cleansers, facial color cosmetics, liquid hand soaps, shampoos, shaving products and shower gels/body washes.


PEG-6000 Distearate is commonly used to thicken mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as baby shampoos, baby baths, facial scrubs, facial cleansers, body washes, body scrubs and shaving foams.
PEG-6000 Distearate also finds application in color cosmetics as an auxiliary emulsifer/


Due to its low toxicity PEG-6000 Distearate can be used as a lubricating coating for various surfaces in aqueous and non-aqueous environments, a reagent in biochemistry to create very high osmotic pressures, a polar stationary phase for gas chromatography and as a binder.



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
PEG-6000 Distearate is commonly used to thicken mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as baby shampoos, baby baths, facial scrubs, facial cleansers, body washes, body scrubs and shaving foams.
PEG-6000 Distearate also finds application in color cosmetics as an auxiliary emulsifer (HLB ~18.4).



FEATURES & BENEFITS OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
*Emulsifying Agent (O/W)
*Thickener (aqueous)



CHARACTERISTICS OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
Extremely effective additive for difficult to thicken surfactant
systems.



ADVANTAGES OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
*easy to handle
*shows distinctive viscosity modifying effects



WHAT IS PEG-6000 DISTEARATE USED FOR?
PEG-6000 Distearate is used mainly as a thickener in products like shampoos, conditioners, shower gels, face washes, hand washes, shaving creams, baby-care products etc.
*Skin care:
PEG-6000 Distearate is used as an emulsifier in creams and lotions
*Hair care:
PEG-6000 Distearate is used as an anti-static agent in conditioners



ORIGIN OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
PEG-6000 Distearate is produced by the esterification of stearic acid which is derived from palm kernel oil or other vegetable oils.



WHAT DOES PEG-6000 DISTEARATE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emulsifying
*Viscosity controlling



SAFETY PROFILE OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
PEG-6000 Distearate is designated as safe to be used in products at a concentration of 5.0%.



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
*Thickener,
*Viscosity Modifier,
*Viscosity Stabilizer



BENEFIT CLAIMS OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
*Rich Feel



BENEFITS AND USES OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
PEG-6000 Distearate is used to thicken products like shampoos, conditioners, shower gels, hand washes, shaving creams, etc.
PEG-6000 Distearate is an excellent emulsifier and is usually added to creams and lotions.
PEG-6000 Distearate mixes well with water and oil and enables them to clean dirt and grime from the surface.
PEG-6000 Distearate forms a film on the hair and reduces static and is therefore used in conditioners.
When added to paints and dyes, PEG-6000 Distearate thickens their consistency and emulsifies them.



HOW PEG-6000 DISTEARATE WORKS?
PEG-6000 Distearate works by acting as a solubilizer for water-insoluble ingredients.
PEG-6000 Distearate reduces the surface tension of the substances and helps form emulsions.



CONCENTRATION AND SOLUBILITY OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
PEG-6000 Distearate is used at a concentration of 0.5% to 5% of the formulation.
PEG-6000 Distearate is soluble in water and ethanol and is insoluble in vegetable and mineral oil.



HOW TO USE PEG-6000 DISTEARATE?
Heat PEG-6000 Distearate with other surfactants at 60oC and melt it completely.
Mix this blend into the water phase at 35oC and stir.
Add oil phase and adjust the pH.



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
PEG-6000 Distearate is an ester made from the reaction of vegetable-derived triple-pressed grade stearic acid and a defined high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.
PEG-6000 Distearate is commonly used to thicken mild, amphoteric-containing surfactant systems, such as baby shampoos, baby baths, facial scrubs, facial cleansers, body washes, body scrubs and shaving foams.



STORAGE OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
Keep PEG-6000 Distearate container tightly closed.



BENEFITS / APPLICATION OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
PEG-6000 Distearate is a high molecular weight distearate of polyethyleneglycol that provides excellent properties of thickening to formulations based on surfactants agents.

PEG-6000 Distearate is a differentiated thickener with excellent suavity.
PEG-6000 Distearate can be used in many cosmetic formulations, such as shampoos for adults, for children, foam bath, liquid soaps, etc.

PEG-6000 Distearate is a versatile product that can be used as the unique
thickening agent or even associated to alkanolamides, etoxilated
fatty alcohols, and betaines.

Due to the ethylene oxide groups in its molecule, PEG-6000 Distearate acts improving the viscosity of surfactants usually used in soft formulations.
Therefore, surfactants such as sorbitan monolaurate, sulfosuccinates, and betaines have PEG-6000 Distearate's thickener profile improved.

When associated to etoxilated fatty alcohols PEG-6000 Distearate shows a
special synergy that allows that alkanol amides be partially or totally
substituted.

PEG-6000 Distearate should be added under agitation to the water of formulation – total or part of the water – at 70-80°C.
In cold processing, PEG-6000 Distearate must be previously dissolved before
incorporate it to the formulation.

It is better elaborate an aqueous solution at 10% and heat this solution until 70-80°C or PEG-6000 Distearate can be solubilized in the amide associated to an amphoteric, heating to 65-75°C.
After this step, the cold processing can continue.



MAIN PROPERTIES OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
*Surfactant
*Viscosity Controller



INDICATIONS OF PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
PEG-6000 Distearate can be incorporated into shampoos, children's shampoos, liquid soaps and bubble baths.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
Color: 1 Gard Max
Acid Value: 9.0 Max
Saponification Value: 14 - 20
Hydroxyl Value: 2.5 Max
Appearence: Off-white solid
Moisture: 1.0% Max
pH: 4.0 - 7.0 (@ 3% Solution Distilled)
Boiling Point: 492-497°C
Melting Point: 52-57°C
Hydroxyl Value: 5 max.
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol
Insoluble in mineral and vegetable oil
Saponification Value: 165-175 mgKOH/g
Appearance Form: solid
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available

pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 35 - 37 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: > 113,00 °C - closed cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: Flakes/Solid
Color: White to slight yellowish
Acid value: 0 – 9 mg KOH/g
Iodine value: 0 – 1 g I2/100 g
Saponification value: 14 – 25 mg KOH/g
Name: PEG 6000 DISTEARATE
CAS Registry Number: 9005-08-7
Cloud Point: 83C (1% AQ. SOLN.)
Comments: NONIONIC
Density (Specific Gravity)= (25C): 1.075
HLB Number: 18.4
Instrument Name:DIGILAB FTS-40

Melting Point: 55C
Sample Description: OFF-WHITE FLAKES
EINECS: N/A
CAS No.: 9005-08-7
Density: N/A
PSA: 77.76000
LogP: 4.91340
Solubility: N/A
Melting Point: 35-37 °C
Formula: (C2H4O)n.C36H70O3
Boiling Point: 495.3oC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight: 332.51900
Flash Point: >230 °F
Transport Information: N/A
Appearance: Solid
Safety: Risk Codes: N/A
Hazard Symbols: N/A



FIRST AID MEASURES of PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water.
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Recommended storage temperature see product label.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PEG-6000 DISTEARATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
no information available

PEG-7 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : PEG-7 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES; Classification : PEG/PPG, Composé éthoxylé, Glycol, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile). PEG-7 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES is a hydrophilic emollient clearly soluble in aqueous surfactant solutions, solubilizes oils and oil-soluble ingredients. It is stable in medium pH range (app. 5 to 8) and results in surfactant preparations with good foam quality. PEG-7 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES can be used as a superfatting agent in shampoos, shower and bath preparations and solubilizer in skin cleansing preparations, bath oils, facial cleansers and hair rinses.

cas no 68201-46-7 PEG-Glycerylcocoate; PEG7 Coconut oleate; polyethylene glycol glyceryl cocoate; Polyethyleneglycol glyceryl monococoate; Polyoxyethylene (80) glyceryl monococoate;

PEG-7 COCOGLYCERİDES PEG-7 COCOGLYCERİDES PEG-7 COCOGLYCERİDES is classified as : Emollient Emulsifying COSING REF No of PEG-7 cocoglycerides: 87358 Chem/IUPAC Name of PEG-7 cocoglycerides: PEG-7 Cocoglycerides is the polyethylene glycol derivative of the mono- and diglycerides of coconut oil with and average ethoxylation value of 7. Ingredient Description of PEG-7 cocoglycerides PEG-7 Cocoglycerides is the polyethylene glycol derivative of the mono- and diglycerides of coconut oil with and average ethoxylation value of 7. About PEG-7 cocoglycerides: Functions of PEG-7 cocoglycerides: 1. Emollient - Softens and soothes the skin. Prevents water (moisture) loss from the skin. PEG Cocoglycerides PEG Cocoglycerides Synonyms of PEG-7 cocoglycerides Mono- and diglycerides, coconut oil, ethoxylated; Category of PEG-7 cocoglycerides Non-ionic surfactant > Polyether >> Ester Polyether >>> Ester Polyoxyethylene Ether >>>> Polyoxyethylene Natural Product and its Derivatives Chemical Numbering System of PEG-7 cocoglycerides CASRN of PEG-7 cocoglycerides: N/A EINECS of PEG-7 cocoglycerides: N/A Molecular Formula & Molecular Weight of PEG-7 cocoglycerides Molecular Formula of PEG-7 cocoglycerides: N/A Molecular Weight of PEG-7 cocoglycerides: N/A Structure of PEG-7 cocoglycerides Properties of PEG-7 cocoglycerides Appearance of PEG-7 cocoglycerides (1), liquid to solid. Solubility of PEG-7 cocoglycerides slightly soluble in water (dispersible in water) to soluble in water. The solubility increases with the increase of EO number. Stability of PEG-7 cocoglycerides of PEG-7 cocoglycerides stable. Easily oxidized. Under strong acid or strong alkali condition, easily hydrolyzed. Risk of PEG-7 cocoglycerides Solid (or liquid) form: flammable material; irritation, irritation to skin, eye, respiratory system. Harmful products of combustion are CO, CO2 and so on. Contact with strong oxidants, can cause to burn. GHS (Rev.8) label: Ecology of PEG-7 cocoglycerides may be hazardous to environment. Water body should be given special attention. Biodegradability of PEG-7 cocoglycerides biodegradable. Characteristics of PEG-7 cocoglycerides excellent emulsifying, dispersing, solubilizing, lubricating abilities. Performance is related to EO number. Note of PEG-7 cocoglycerides (1), The by-product 1,4-dioxane is a possible carcinogen. Generally, can be acceptable when concentration of 1,4-dioxane is less than 30ppm or less. (2), Be careful with using in children's products.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a type of cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.
In addition, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a water-soluble emollient that is derived from coconut oil and is often used as a surfactant, which helps to cleanse and foam products.

CAS Number: 66105-29-1, 68201-46-7



APPLICATIONS


Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a versatile ingredient commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products.
In addition, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a water-soluble emollient and surfactant that helps to moisturize and cleanse the skin.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is known for its mildness and non-irritating properties, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.
Furthermore, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is often used in baby products, facial cleansers, and body washes.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is derived from coconut oil and is biodegradable, making it an eco-friendly choice for formulators.
Besides, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is also used in hair care products as a conditioning agent and helps to improve manageability and shine.
Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic ingredients and can enhance the overall performance of a formulation.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a non-toxic ingredient that is considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products.
Furthermore, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is often used in natural and organic formulations as an alternative to synthetic ingredients.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is also used in pharmaceutical and industrial applications as a solubilizer and emulsifier.
Besides, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has excellent water-binding properties, making it a useful humectant in skincare formulations.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a low-foaming surfactant that is ideal for formulating gentle cleansers and face washes.
More to that, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has a neutral pH and is compatible with a wide range of skin types.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is often used in anti-aging formulations as it helps to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Furthermore, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is stable in a wide range of pH and temperature conditions, making it a reliable choice for formulators.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a cost-effective ingredient that can provide multiple benefits to a formulation.
Besides, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is often used in combination with other natural and synthetic ingredients to achieve a desired texture and viscosity.
Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is an excellent emollient that can help to soften and soothe dry and irritated skin.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has a light, non-greasy feel and is quickly absorbed by the skin.
Furthermore, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a widely used ingredient that has been extensively studied and proven to be safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products.

PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate is derived from coconut oil fatty acids.
Besides, PEG stands for ‘polyethylene glycol’ and the number next to it refers to its molecular weight.
PEGs are a big family of synthetics and their use and properties will vary depending on their weight and composition.

As an emulsifier, PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate attracts and hold together water and oil-based ingredients such as rose infusion or jojoba oil.
Without emulsifiers, the formula would separate, causing oil droplets to float on top of the water.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a multi-functional ingredient that can be found in a range of products such as cleansers, hair conditioners, and shampoos.
Besides, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has benefits for both skin and hair.


Some uses uf Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate:

Hair care:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate effortlessly combines oil and water together - thus proving beneficial in cleaning the dirt and oil out of the hair.
Furthermore, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate treats rough and dry hair to leave them feeling healthy

Skin care:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps in restoring the skin’s natural barrier and locks in moisture to give smoothness and flawlessness.
Besides, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is lightweight and non-greasy, so it does not weigh the skin down.

Cosmetic products:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate improves the look and feel of cosmetic products by adding desired thickness and texture to them.
Additionally, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate mixes oil and water components together and thus stabilizes the formulations


Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has a range of applications in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
Here are some common uses of Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate:

Cleansers:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a mild surfactant that can be used in facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoos to cleanse and remove dirt and impurities from the skin and hair without causing dryness or irritation.

Shaving products:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used as a lubricant and emollient in shaving creams and gels to improve the glide of the razor and soothe the skin.

Moisturizers:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used as an emollient and humectant in moisturizing lotions, creams, and serums to hydrate and soften the skin.

Hair care products:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used in conditioners and hair treatments to detangle and soften the hair, as well as improve the spreadability of other ingredients in the formulation.

Makeup products:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used in various makeup products, such as foundation, lipstick, and eye shadow, to improve the texture, spreadability, and adherence of the product on the skin.

Overall, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a versatile ingredient that can enhance the performance and sensory attributes of cosmetic and personal care products.


Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is primarily used in the cosmetic and personal care industry, but it also has some applications in other industries.
Here are some additional uses of Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate:

Industrial cleaners:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used as a surfactant in industrial cleaning products, such as degreasers, to effectively remove dirt and grime from various surfaces.

Textile industry:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used as a softener and emulsifier in textile processing to improve the texture and appearance of fabrics.

Agriculture:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used as a wetting agent in agricultural formulations to improve the spread and adhesion of herbicides, fungicides, and other crop protection products.

Pharmaceuticals:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used as an emulsifier and solubilizer in pharmaceutical formulations to improve the delivery and bioavailability of active ingredients.

Lubricants:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used as a lubricant in various applications, such as metalworking and drilling, to reduce friction and wear on the equipment.


Overall, while the primary use of Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is in the cosmetic and personal care industry, its unique properties make it a useful ingredient in a variety of other applications as well.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products as a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier.
Furthermore, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is frequently used as an ingredient in facial cleansers, body washes, shampoos, and other similar products due to its ability to provide a gentle and effective cleansing experience without causing irritation or stripping the skin of its natural oils.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can also be used as a solubilizer, helping to dissolve other ingredients and keep them in solution in products like lotions and creams.
In addition to its cleansing and solubilizing properties, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can act as a moisturizer and conditioner, helping to keep skin and hair soft and hydrated.

Its mild nature and ability to work well with a variety of other ingredients make it a popular choice for formulators looking to create gentle, effective personal care products.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is also used in some household cleaning products as a surfactant and emulsifier, helping to break down dirt and grime and keep surfaces clean.

In some industrial applications, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used as a lubricant or anti-foaming agent due to its ability to reduce friction and prevent the formation of unwanted bubbles or foam.
Because PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is derived from natural sources and is biodegradable, it is often favored over synthetic ingredients in products that aim to be more environmentally friendly.

While PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is generally considered safe for use in personal care and household products, some people with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions to the ingredient.
As with any ingredient, it is important to follow proper safety guidelines and regulations when formulating products that contain PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate.



DESCRIPTION


Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a type of cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.
Furthermore, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a water-soluble emollient that is derived from coconut oil and is often used as a surfactant, which helps to cleanse and foam products.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a mild and gentle ingredient that is well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin.
Moreover, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps to hydrate and moisturize the skin, while also providing a smooth and silky texture to products.

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is also known for its ability to improve the spreadability and efficacy of other ingredients in a formulation, which can help to enhance the overall performance of a product.
Overall, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a widely used cosmetic ingredient that can provide a variety of benefits for the skin and hair.

However, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is important to use products containing Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate as directed and to discontinue use if any irritation or allergic reactions occur.


Here are some properties of Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate:

Viscosity:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has a viscosity of approximately 200-500 centipoise (cps) at 25°C, which can vary depending on the concentration and temperature.

Stability:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is generally stable under normal storage conditions, but may be susceptible to hydrolysis and oxidation over time.
Besides, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate should be stored in a cool, dry place and protected from heat, light, and air.

Compatibility:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients, including other surfactants, emulsifiers, and preservatives.

Foam quality:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can produce a creamy and stable foam in cosmetic products, which can enhance the sensory experience for the user.

Biodegradability:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is biodegradable and considered to be environmentally friendly, as it can be broken down into harmless substances by natural processes.

Regulatory status:

Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is approved for use in cosmetic products in the United States and the European Union, and is generally recognized as safe for use in these applications.
However, it should be used in accordance with applicable regulations and guidelines.


PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate is an emulsifier that helps stabilise and thicken formulas, allowing to create solid products and therefore remove the need for unnecessary packaging and synthetic preservatives.
Further to that, Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate also conditions the hair and skin, giving shine and softness.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
INCI Name: PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
Molecular Formula: C25H50O9
Molecular Weight: 490.66 g/mol
Appearance: Clear to slightly hazy liquid
Solubility: Soluble in water and most polar solvents
pH: 5.0-7.0
Boiling Point: > 100°C
Flash Point: > 100°C
Melting Point: Not applicable (liquid form)
Odor: Mild coconut scent
Function: Surfactant, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent



FIRST AID


While Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is generally considered to be safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products, it's important to take appropriate safety precautions in case of accidental exposure.
Here are some general first aid measures to follow in the event of contact with Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate:

Skin contact:

Remove any contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.


Eye contact:

Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough flushing.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move to an area with fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.


It's important to note that these first aid measures are general guidelines and may need to be adapted based on the severity and nature of the exposure.
If you have any concerns about accidental exposure to Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, seek medical attention immediately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Here's the handling and storage information for Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate:

Handling:

Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection.

Avoid inhalation of dust or mist.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling the substance.


Storage:

Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and ignition.
Keep the substance tightly sealed in a container that is resistant to corrosion and leakage.
Store away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizers or strong acids.

Keep away from children and pets.
Ensure that storage area is clearly labeled with appropriate warning signs.


It's important to note that Peg-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products.
However, as with any substance, it's important to handle and store it with care to avoid accidental exposure or contamination.
In case of accidental exposure or spill, refer to the appropriate safety data sheet and follow the recommended procedures for cleaning up and disposing of the substance.



SYNONYMS


Polyethylene glycol 7 glyceryl cocoate
Glyceryl cocoate polyethylene glycol ether
Cocoate de polyoxyéthylène de glycéryle 7
PEG-7 cocoate
Polyoxyethylene (7) glyceryl cocoate
Glyceryl cocoate PEG ether
PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate ether
Cocoate de glycéryle et de PEG-7
7-Hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) cocoate
Cocoate de polyglycéryle et de PEG-7
7-Oxa-3,20-dioxa-6-azatricyclo[22.3.0.0³,⁷]heptacosane-18,26-dioic acid, 5-(acetyloxy)-4,12-dimethyl-11-oxo-8,20-dioxa-3,19-diazatetracyclo[20.2.1.0⁴,⁹]nonacos-10-en-17-yl ester, PEG-7 cocoate
PEG-7 cocoate de glyceryl
Cocoate de PEG-7 et de glycéryle
Cocoate de glycéryle et de poly(oxyde d'éthylène) 7
PEG-7 Cocoate de polyglycéryle et de cocoate de glycéryle
Glyceryl Cocoate PEG-7 Ether
Glyceryl Cocoate PEG-7 Ester
PEG-7 Cocoate de Poly(oxyde d'éthylène) de glycéryle
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate Polyethylene Glycol Ether
Glyceryl Cocoate Polyethylene Glycol Ether 7
Cocoate de polyoxyéthylène de glycéryle-7
Glyceryl Cocoate Ethylene Glycol Ether
Polyethylene Glycol 7 Cocoate de Glyceryl
PEG-7 Cocoate de Glycéryle et de Poly(oxyde d'éthylène)
PEG-7 Cocoate de Glycéryle et de Polyglycéryle
Cocoate de Glycéryle et de Poly(oxyéthylène) 7
Polyethylene Glycol 7 Cocoate de Glyceryl Ether
PEG-7 Cocoate de Poly(oxyde d'éthylène) de Cocoate de Glycéryle
PEG-7 Cocoate de Glycéryle et de Cocoate de Polyglycéryle
Cocoate de Glycéryle Polyethylene Glycol 7 Ether
Glyceryl Cocoate Polyethylene Glycol-7 Ether
Cocoate de Glycéryle et de Poly(oxy-1,2-éthanediyl)-7
PEG-7 Cocoate de Glycéryle et de Cocoate de Glycéryle
Cocoate de Glycéryle Poly(oxy-1,2-éthanediyl) 7
Poly(oxy-1,2-éthanediyl), alpha-(coco-alkyl)-omega-hydroxy-, ether with glyceryl, PEG-7 Cocoate
PEG-7 Cocoate de Glycéryle et de Poly(oxy-1,2-éthanediyl) de Cocoate de Glycéryle
Glyceryl Cocoate Polyethylene Glycol-7 Cocoate
PEG-7 Cocoate de Poly(oxy-1,2-éthanediyl) de Glycéryle et de Cocoate de Glycéryle
Cocoate de Glycéryle de Poly(oxy-1,2-éthanediyl) 7
Glyceryl Cocoate Ethylene Oxide Adduct 7
Cocoate de Glycéryle et de Poly(oxy-1,2-éthanediyl) 7 de Cocoate de Glycéryle
Glyceryl Cocoate Polyethylene Glycol-7
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate Ester
Polyethylene Glycol 7 Glyceryl Cocoate Ether
Glyceryl Cocoate Ethoxylated
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-(coco-alkyl)-omega-hydroxy-, ether with glycerol
Glyceryl Cocoate Ethoxylate
PEG-7 Cocoate
Cocoate de Polyéthylène glycol 7 et de glycéryle
PEG-7 Cocoate de glycéryle
Ethoxylated Glyceryl Cocoate
Glyceryl Cocoate Ethylene Oxide Condensate
Cocoate de Poly(oxyde d'éthylène) glycéryle
PEG-7 Cocoate de Polyglycéryle

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has emollient and conditioning effects on skin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a water-soluble ingredient that has many benefits in the cosmetic industry.


CAS Number: 66105-29-1, 68201-46-7
Chem/IUPAC Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.,.alpha.',.alpha.''-1,2,3-propanetriyltris-.omega.-hydroxy-, monococonut acid ester (7 mol EO average molar ratio)



SYNONYMS:
Glycerides, coco mono- and di-, ethoxylated, Glycerides, coco mono- and di-, ethoxylated, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, macrogoli 7 glyceroli cocoas, Cetiol He, Polyoxyethylen(7) Glycerylcocoat, peg-7 Glyceril Cocoate, GLYCERYL OLEATE, GLYCERIN, Glycerides, coco mono- and di-, ethoxylated, Glycerides, coco mono- and di-, ethoxylated, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate,PEG-Glycerylcocoate, PEG7 Coconut Oleate, Glicereth-2 Cocoate, macrogoli 7 glyceroli cocoas, Cetiol He, Polyoxyethylen(7) Glycerylcocoat, peg-7 Glyceril Cocoate, PEG-Glycerylcocoate, PEG7 Coconut oleate, Glicereth-2 cocoate, PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG-40 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG-30 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG-80 GLYCERYL COCOATE, PEG-78 GLYCERYL COCOATE, polyethylene glycol glyceryl cocoate, Polyethyleneglycol glyceryl monococoate, Polyethylene glycol (#) glyceryl cocoate (where # is 78 or 2000), Polyethylene glycol (#) glyceryl monococoate (where # is 7,30 or 80), PEG-# glyceryl cocoate (where 3 is 7,30,40,78, or 80), Coconut glycerides, ethoxylated, Polyoxyethylene (#) glyceryl cocoate (where # is 40 or 78)



PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a water soluble polyol fatty acid ester.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a non-ionic surface active agent and acts as an emulsifying agent.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has emollient and conditioning effects on skin.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate also has super-fatting properties.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a non-ionic surfactant, used mainly in cosmetic applications.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a derivative based on renewable vegetable raw materials such as polyoxyethylated fatty acid esters and glycerol.


The content of the active substance exceeds 99%.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is in the form of a liquid, from straw to light yellow, with a low viscosity and freezing point of around -10 ° C, which facilitates its handling in process conditions.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has limited solubility in water, forming turbid solutions.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a biodegradable compound, compliant with the biodegradation criteria set out in Regulation (EC) No. 648/2004 on detergents and Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 on cosmetics.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, a compound belonging to this group, is an emulsifier that helps stabilize and thicken cosmetic formulations to form solid products, thus eliminating synthetic preservatives.
As an ingredient in cosmetics, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate boosts hair and skin care, leaving hair shiny and skin soft.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a clear, light yellow water-loving oil that comes from coconut/palm kernel oil and glycerin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate's a mild cleansing agent popular in baby washes and sensitive skin formulas.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate's also a so-called solubilizer that helps to dissolve oils and oil-soluble ingredients (e.g.essential oils or salicylic acid) in water-based formulas.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a water-soluble ingredient that has many benefits in the cosmetic industry.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate conditions the skin and hair while also thickening the formulations.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is basically an oil that is light yellow in color and has a distinctive odor.


Categorizing broadly, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is an emulsifier, emollient, and surfactant.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be found in products like cleansers, moisturizers, hair conditioners, etc.
This synthetic polymer, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, is based on PEG (polyethylene glycol) and fatty acids derived from coconut oil.


Due to the presence of PEG, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate may contain potentially toxic manufacturing impurities such as 1,4-dioxane.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate's score is higher if used in products that may not meet industry safety guidelines or U.S. and international government requirements and may have contamination concerns from toxic impurities.


The score will be lower if used in products that do meet these safety guidelines and requirements and EWG’s contamination restrictions.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a transparent and yellow substance.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is soluble in water and water-based solvents.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate acts as a cleanser.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has the potential to moisturize and soften the skin surface.
In some personal care products, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate makes the product slippery.


The usage rate of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate varies between 1% and 10% depending on the demonstrative effect of the product and its interaction with other substances.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a complex blend of a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative and coconut + glycerin-derived cleansing agent, meaning that it can be described as coconut-derived.


The blend can be an emollient, emulsifier, and surfactant.
As an emollient, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps soften and smooth skin, making it a useful addition to moisturizers, hair conditioners, and cleansers.
There have been some concerns about the safety of this ingredient because of the presence of ethylene oxide in it.


Ethylene oxide can react with other chemicals in a process called ethoxylation, which can lead to contamination by 1,4-dioxane, a dangerous byproduct.
This byproduct can be eliminated through controlled purification processes, which is how cosmetic PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate is produced.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel has ruled that PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate is safe as used in rinse-off products and is safe in leave-on products in amounts up to 10%.


Manufacture: PEG glyceryl cocoate is manufactured by the ethoxylation (polymerization of ethylene oxide) of glyceryl cocoate.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a polyethylene glycol ether of glyceryl cocoate.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is the INCI name of an organic fatty acid derivative.


Similarly to other compounds belonging to the wide group of surfactants, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has good emulsifying properties.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, as one of the ingredients, has a number of functions in products such as lubricants, anti-wear additives, cosmetics and pesticide formulations.


This feature makes PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate readily used as one of the components of lubricants and anti-wear substances.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used in many mechanical processes, where good and efficient machinery operation is required, it protects the elements of the device against quick wear.


Compounds such as PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, as ingredients in lubricating formulations, directly increase the efficiency of manufacturing processes.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a complex blend of a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative and coconut + glycerin derived cleanser, meaning it can be described as coconut derived.


The mixture can be an emollient, emulsifier and surfactant.
As an emollient, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it a useful addition to moisturisers, hair conditioners and cleansers.
There have been some concerns about the safety of this ingredient due to the presence of ethylene oxide in it.


Ethylene oxide can react with other chemicals in a process called ethoxylation, which can lead to contamination with 1,4-dioxane, a dangerous byproduct.
This byproduct can be eliminated through controlled purification processes, which is how cosmetic PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is made.
Thanks to its chemical structure, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate dissolves very well in mineral oils and also in vegetable oils.


The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Panel has determined that PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is safe as used in rinse-off products and is safe in leave-on products at levels up to 10%.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is GMO free (does not contain plant-derived components)


Vegan: PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate does not contain animal-derived components
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a hydropilic emollient for mild shampoos, shower and bath preparations and emulsion in cosmetic. PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is soluble in aqueous surfactant solutions.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a refatting agent which could lower irritation for skin and can improve the feeling of dry and tight on skin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can provide good foam quality and stable in medium pH range.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is non-ionic emulsifier made from glycerine and coconut oil.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is derived from the esterification of the coconut fatty acids with glycerol.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a re-fatting component and hydrophilic oil suitable for all kinds of surfactant preparations, which adds shine and smoothness to the final product.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is insoluble in oils but is soluble in water and alcohol.
These esters are also suitable for gels and cosmetic formulations containing alcohol.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a non-ionic, ethoxlyated polyethylene glycol ester made from glycerin & coconut oil. HLB value 11 (gives oil-in-water emulsions).


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used multifunctional agent with excellent emulsifying, emollient, refatting & thickening properties.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is very useful as surfactant and foam booster.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has good conditioning effect for soft and smooth skin.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is non-ionic, ethoxlyated polyethylene glycol ester made from glycerin & coconut oil.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is clear oily liquid, characteristic odor.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is soluble in water & alcohols, insoluble in oils.


HLB value of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is 11 (gives oil-in-water emulsions).
This synthetic polymer, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, is based on PEG (polyethylene glycol) and fatty acids derived from coconut oil.
Due to the presence of PEG, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate may contain potentially toxic manufacturing impurities such as 1,4-dioxane.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate also helps to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is an ester derived from coconut.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is yellow liquid that dissolves in both water and oil.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
Therefore, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used primarily in systems including anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
Such systems have the form of a clear liquid.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used primarily as a conditioning agent and emollient in cleansing cosmetics - mainly in shampoos, gels for face and body washing, bath lotions, liquid soaps.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate reduces the drying effect of anionic surfactants, leaving the skin surface moisturized and covered with a protective layer.
For this reason, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is distinguished by its protective and conditioning effect on the skin and hair.
The addition of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate gives cosmetics the ability to re-lubricate the surface of the skin.


This is a very desirable feature, as the washing process removes, among others, fatty substances from the surface of the skin and hair.
Therefore, emollients are used in the cleaning preparations to restore the lipid barrier of the skin.
In formulations with anionic surfactants (e.g. SLS, SLES) and amphoteric (cocobetaine, cocamidopropyl betaine), PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate shows synergy, also improving foaming and thickening properties.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is also characterized by washing and emulsifying properties.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate supports the action of other emulsifiers, which makes it a co-emulsifier supporting the emulsifier responsible for the production of oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions in balms and lotions.


In addition, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is also used in the household and industrial detergents industry, including dishwashing liquids or preparations for car chemistry.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used liquid soaps, body lotions, shower gels, after shave and other alcohol preparations, intimate hygiene lotions and gels, shampoo, face cleansers (face gels and foams, washing oils, tonics, micellar liquids), bath lotions, creams and balms, sunscreens, colouring cosmetics, hair styling preparations, protective lipstick preparations, dishwashing liquids, and car chemicals.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used primarily in products that do not have long-term contact with the skin but are rinsed from the surface after a short time.
Rinsing products generally do not cause side effects other than mild irritation in people prone to allergic reactions.
It is not recommended to apply products containing PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate to damaged skin.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used non-ionic, ethoxlyated polyethylene glycol ester made from glycerin & coconut oil.
HLB value ofPEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is 11 (gives oil-in-water emulsions).
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used multifunctional agent with excellent emulsifying, emollient, refatting & thickening properties.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is very useful as surfactant and foam booster.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has good conditioning effect for soft and smooth skin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be added to formulas as is.


Typical use level of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is 1 - 10%.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used for external use only.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used universally applicable, especially in liquid soaps, lotions, body washes, shower gels, hair shampoos, facial cleansers, bubble baths, decorative cosmetics.


Occurrence of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate in cosmetics: Face toners, aftershaves and hair tonics, as solvent and solubiliser for active ingredients, perfume oils and colourants, humectants, basis for creams, as consistency enhancer, binding agent, softening agent and fixative.
Usually, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used in hair & skin care formulas for its conditioning properties.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can give brightness, volume, and supple touch to the hair and give the skin a smooth and soft touch.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a relatively lightweight conditioner.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate won't leave a heavy and greasy feel to the hair or skin after use, but a light and fresh feel.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a multi-functional ingredient in hair & skin care products.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate's a nonionic surfactant, having emulsifying and thickening properties, and also features great conditioning properties to the skin and hair.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can also work as a great cosolvent in water-based formulas, which helps significantly improve the solubility and stability of other active ingredients and essences.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a surfactant and emulsifier widely used in the formulations of personal care and cosmetic products.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has a variety of uses in the production of different products.
Make-up Products: PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used as an emulsifier in the formulations of some make-up products (e.g. foundations).
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is also used in processing fluids based on soluble oils, semi-synthetic coolants as well as neat oils.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used conditioner and emollient in washing cosmetics.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate as a surfactant has very good emulsifying properties.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate facilitates the formation and stabilization of emulsions, i.e. a two-phase dispersion system containing two incompatible liquids with different chemical characteristics (polar and non-polar liquids), e.g. water and oil.


This feature is used in liquid pesticide formulations such as EC and EW.
In cosmetic preparations, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has emollient properties.
Products containing PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate are perfect for cosmetics with moisturising properties.


After application onto the skin, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate leaves a protective layer on its surface that prevents moisture loss.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is also included in the composition of flame-retardant HFA hydraulic fluids, used in the mining industry.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used as a rejuvenating agent in shampoo, shower gel and liquid soaps.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate used as glycerol is an ester obtained from ethoxylated.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a clear, light yellow hydrophilic emollient for shampoo, shower gels and bubble bath formulations, and a solubility enhancer for essential oils and fragrances and a co-emulsifier for O/W emulsions, creams and lotions.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a lipid layer enhancer and solubilized.
This ethoxylated glyceride, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, is used in surfactant cleansing preparations, essential oils and active agents.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used in cosmetics containing alcohol.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used universally applicable, especially in liquid soaps, lotions, body washes, shower gels, hair shampoos, facial cleansers, bubble baths, decorative cosmetics.
PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate is a self-emulsifying emollient especially suitable for aqueous formulations.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate used in Transparent Antiperspirant - Roll-On.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be added to formulas as is, usual concentration 1 - 10%.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used for external use only.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used universally applicable, especially in liquid soaps, lotions, body washes, shower gels, hair shampoos, facial cleansers, bubble baths, decorative cosmetics.
In the O / W lotion and cream products also as a basis oil and fragrance solubilizers and co-emulsifiers.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used personal care, Hair Care and cosmetics.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used in concentrations of 1-10% and can be added as is.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used as an emollient and lubricant in our deodorant and it helps liquid soaps (from surfactants) to be thicker.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is also used in facial cleansing soaps, shower gels, creams and hair masks, shower gels and shampoos.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used in the formulation of hair dyes and colors, shampoos, cleaning products, and skin care and bath products.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used in hair dyes and colors, shampoos, cleaning products, and skin care and bath products.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a kind of hydrophilic grease prepared by the reaction of natural oil and ethylene oxide.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used as supplement oil in surfactant system.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has little effect on foam and can replace water-soluble lanolin to be dissolved in transparent product.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can maintain the oil balance of skin and hair, reduce dryness, and increase the lubricating feeling of skin and hair.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is suitable for various washing and water products, especially for making triple and multiple emulsions.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is widely used in personal cleaning products such as shampoo and body wash.


Glyceryl Cocoate is used suitable for all kinds of washing, transparent gels, and various water products, such as shampoo, shower gel, conditioner, hand sanitizer, etc.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used conditioning, Cleansing, shampoos, Styling, Hand / foot / nail care, Facial care, Body care, Hand wash / sanitizers, Bath and shower, scrubs, Cleansers, soaps


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate also acts as a superfatting agent for skin and hair, and a foam enhancer, improving the skin feel property of the formula.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used as a lipid layer enhancer in surfactant cleansing preparations and as a solubility promoter for essential oils and active agents in the formula.


In addition, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is chemically stable within the pH range of most cosmetic formulations.
The superfatting, solubilizing, and surface-active properties of these hydrophilic fatty esters and their dual solubility in water and aqueous alcohol constitute the perfect mix of functionality for formulating the new bath products that are gaining in popularity.


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate exhibits a dry, light emollience and imparts a lubricious, conditioned feel that is ideally suited to today's body shampoos, bath gels, foam baths, and facial cleansers.


-Applications in cosmetic products: Effect of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate in cosmetic formulations:
*good cleansing properties, used in scalp and hair cleansing products such as shampoos or bubble baths;

*If added to detergents, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate increases the quality of the foam.
Foam formation directly determines the mechanism that removes dirt and impurities from the surface;

*PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a co-emulsifier for many substances that do not dissolve well in water, such as menthol, salicylic acid or essential oils.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps create an emulsion and keep it stable.
Without emulsifiers, the formula would layer and oil droplets would float on water;

*PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used as a softener in hair care products.
Products containing PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate significantly improve the condition of dry skin;

*When applied to the skin with creams, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate creates a semi-permeable film on its surface, protecting the skin against external factors and trapping moisture.
Emollients like PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate are especially helpful for people with dry, rough skin and/or flaky skin.
Applying emollients helps relieve these symptoms;

*In cosmetics, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate also acts as an emulsifier as it stabilizes the product and helps emulsify oil and water-based ingredients, making the mixture cohesive and homogeneous;

*As a surfactant, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps remove dirt accumulated in oil on the skin and increases the mixing of easily rinsed dirt with water.
Thus, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate leaves the skin refreshed and rejuvenated;

*their functions include relubrication.
The washing process removes oil/fatty substances, so we use lubricants that restore the lipid barrier.


-Cleansers and Lotions uses of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used in the formulations of personal care products such as skin cleansers, body washes, shampoos, and lotions.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps spread products on the skin and effectively remove dirt, oil, and makeup.


-Make-up Remover Products uses of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used in make-up remover wipes, liquid make-up removers and other make-up removers.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps remove makeup easily.


-Hair Care Products uses of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be used in hair care products to cleanse and condition the hair.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can be found in products such as shampoos, conditioners and hair masks.



WHAT IS PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE USED FOR?
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a multi-functional ingredient that can be found in a range of products such as cleansers, hair conditioners, and shampoos.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has benefits for both skin and hair.

*Hair care:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate effortlessly combines oil and water together - thus proving beneficial in cleaning the dirt and oil out of the hair.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate treats rough and dry hair to leave them feeling healthy

*Skin care:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps in restoring the skin’s natural barrier and locks in moisture to give smoothness and flawlessness.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is lightweight and non-greasy, so it does not weigh the skin down

*Cosmetic products:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate improves the look and feel of cosmetic products by adding desired thickness and texture to them.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate mixes oil and water components together and thus stabilizes the formulations



ORIGIN OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a synthetic polymer that is made by the reaction of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and the fatty acids derived from coconut or palm kernel oil.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a mild compound that helps to combine oil-based and water-based ingredients together.



WHAT DOES PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emollient
*Emulsifying
*Surfactant



SAFETY PROFILE OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is safe for use in rinse-off products such as cleansers and shampoos.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate can also be used in leave-on products up to a concentration of 10%.
However, there are still some concerns regarding this ingredient because of the presence of ethylene oxide.

The process of ethoxylation has the risk of contamination with 1,4-dioxane which is a potential carcinogen.
But its presence can be avoided through purification steps taken before adding PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate to the formulations.
Additionally, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is non-comedogenic and does not clog pores or cause acne.



ALTERNATIVES OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
*GLYCERYL OLEATE,
*GLYCERIN



ADVANTAGES OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
Key advantages of PEG-7 Cocoate:
*excellent emulsifying properties,
*low foaming,
*biodegradability in the natural environment,
*resistance to acid environment and resistance to alkaline environment (moderate),
*solubility in most non-polar solvents,
*emollient properties in cosmetics,
*perfect as a component of lubricating and anti-wear oils,



NAME / DESCRIPTION OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
Coconut Oil Fatty Acids, Glycerol Ester, ethoxylated (on average 7 units of -CH2-CH2-O-)



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*SURFACTANT - CLEANSING:
Surface-active agent to clean skin, hair and / or teeth

*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate allows the formation of finely dispersed mixtures of oil and water (emulsions)



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
*Surfactant
*Emollient
*Solubilizer
*Detergent
*Emulsifier



STORAGE OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
Store PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate in a cool, dry place, anti-freeze and sun protection.
One year shelf life (0~35ºC)



GENERAL FEATURES OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is the INCI name for compounds that are derivatives of glycerides and coconut oil.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate CAS number is 68201-46-7 .
The traditional name of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate used in the literature is coconut oil monoglyceride, polyoxyethylated with 7 moles of ethylene oxide.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is obtained from polyethylene glycol, glycerol and fatty acid from coconut oil.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has hydrophilic properties.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a non-ionic surfactant (emulsifies) with poor water solubility.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate comes as an oily liquid at room temperature.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is very soluble in non-polar solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol or acetone.
Marketed products such as PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, which are included in the product range offered by the PCC Group, contain a minimum of 99% active ingredient and up to 1% water.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has a characteristic odor and color ranging from straw yellow to light yellow.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate molar mass approx. 600 g/mol.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate shows very good stability in the pH range of 5 to 8.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate largely acts as an emulsifier for oil-in-water emulsions.



PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE AT A GLANCE:
*Emollient, surfactant, and emulsifier that’s partially derived from coconut
*Often used in moisturizers, hair conditioners, and cleansers
*Purification process helps control any potentially dangerous byproducts
*Deemed safe as used in cosmetics



BENEFITS OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
- Multifunctional agent with excellent emulsifying, emollient, refatting & thickening properties
- Very useful as surfactant and foam booster
- Has good conditioning effect for soft and smooth skin



MANUFACTURE OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is manufactured by the ethoxylation (polymerization of ethylene oxide) of glyceryl cocoate.



ADVANTAGES OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
*universal, effective emollient and conditioning agent in washable cosmetics,
*smoothes the skin and hair,
*very good emulsifying and washing properties,
*compatibility and synergism of action with anionic and amphoteric surfactants,
*foam stabilizer,
*acts as co-emulsifier,
*stabilizes oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions,
*biodegradable and well tolerated by the skin and mucous membranes,
*based on renewable vegetable raw materials.



BENEFITSS OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
*Skin conditioner and is an excellent emulsifier.
*PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate also helps to thicken and assists in foaming applications.
*PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is surfactant ability is also good.
*Moisturizing,
*hydrating,
*Improve skin barrier function



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
*Skin-Conditioning Agent
*Emollient; Surfactant
*Emulsifying Agent



THE SCIENCE OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a clear, light, water-loving oil that comes from coconut/palm kernel oil and glycerin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate's a mild cleansing agent popular in sensitive skin formulas.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate's also a solubilizer that helps to dissolve oils and oil-soluble ingredients (e.g.essential oils or salicylic acid) in water-based formulas.



BENEFITS OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE FOR YOUR HAIR:
*PROMOTES SCALP HEALTH
As a cleansing agent, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps to improve scalp health by keeping the scalp and hair follicles clean.

*IMPROVES TEXTURE
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used as an emulsifying agent, helps to thicken and stabilize products, making the application process smoother and easier.

*TLDR
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate helps in cleansing and improving scalp health.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate also helps improve texture of the product for a smoother application process.



FUNCTION OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG 7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a water soluble polyol fatty acid ester.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a non-ionic surface active agent and acts as an emulsifying agent.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has emollient and conditioning effects on skin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate also has super-fatting properties.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is an emollient, nonionic surfactant, and solubilizer for oils and lipophilic (oil-soluble) ingredients in water-based mild cleansing formulations such as makeup removers, cleansers, and shampoos, derived from natural raw material (coconut oil).
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is essentially colorless hydrophilic oil with a barely perceptible odor of coconut oil.



PROPERTIES OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
- Hydrophilic emollient
- Can produce triple and multiple emulsions
- Can replace water-soluble lanolin



STORAGE AND STANBILITY OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate may be stored for 24 months from the date of manufacture in the unopened original container and at room temperature.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate should be protected from light, heat, oxygen and moisture.
Keep PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate container tightly closed.
Once PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate opened, use contents quickly.



GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is the INCI name (INCI: International Cosmetic Ingredient Nomenclature) of a non-ionic surfactant belonging to the group of polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a derivative of coconut oil fatty acids.
The CAS number, which allows to uniquely identify or search for a specific compound, is 61791-29-5 for PEG-7 Cocoate.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, in its pure form, is a clear or slightly cloudy liquid.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate has a tendency to gelate.
The colour of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate varies from straw yellow to light brown.
The odour of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is described as characteristic.

The commercial product, e.g. available in the PCC Group under the name PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, contains at least 99% of the active substance.
The minimum content of impurities (mainly water) in such a product does not exceed 1%.
The saponification number, or the amount of potassium hydroxide (KOH) necessary to neutralize acids contained in PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, is in the range of 104 to 112 mg KOH per 1 g of product.

A 1% aqueous solution of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is neutral (pH 6.0 to 8.0).
A surfactant such as PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is poorly soluble in water.
After the introduction into water, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate forms an emulsion with water particles.

This is due to the presence of a long, hydrophobic fatty acid chain.
Substances of a non-polar nature are good solvents for these compounds, according to the generally accepted rule of thumb that “like dissolves like”.
Methanol or ethanol are examples of non-polar solvents suitable for dissolving PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
*Excellent compatibility with other active ingredients, resulting in great formulation flexibility.
*Outstanding lubricating performance in skin care formulas containing alcohol, helping to reduce skin stress.
*Can improve significantly the volume of addition of active ingredients and essences in shampoo and bubble baths.
*Gives brightness, volume and supple touch to the hair; Gives the skin a smooth and soft touch.



STABILITY/SHELF LIFE OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is stable at a wide pH range, except in strong acid and alkali.
Pack PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate in tight-closed containers(drums or tanks);
Store PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate in a dry, ventilated and cool place;
Kept PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate away from direct sun and water.
Under proper storage conditions, the shelf life of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is 12 months.



RECOMMENDED DOSAGE OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
The recommended dosage of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate in hair and skin care products is 1.0%-5.0%.



OTHER PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
density – approx. 1.01 g/ml (@ 50ᵒC),
solidification point – approx. 0ᵒC,
boiling point – above 200ᵒC (with decomposition),
flash point – approx. 200ᵒC.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
PEG Glyceryl Cocoate ingredients are produced from coconut oil-derived fatty acids.
The different chain length PEGs are formed using ethylene oxide and water, with the average number of moles of ethylene oxide used corresponding to the number in the name.



WHAT IS PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE?
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, PEG-30 Glyceryl Cocoate, PEG-40 Glyceryl Cocoate, PEG-78 Glyceryl Cocoate and PEG-80 Glyceryl Cocoate are polyethylene glycol ethers of Glyceryl Cocoate.
In cosmetics and personal care products, PEG Glyceryl Cocoate ingredients are used in the formulation of hair dyes and colors, shampoos, cleaning products, and skin care and bath products.



WHY IS PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE USED?
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate acts as a lubricant on the skin’s surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate also helps to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified.
PEG-30, -40, -78 and -80 Glyceryl Cocoate clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that these substances can be rinsed away.
They also help other ingredients to dissolve in a solvent in which they would not normally dissolve.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
pH: 5.0-8.0
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: Low
Appearance, Physical State: Liquid
Odor: Mild
Taste: Not available
Color: Pale yellow
Molecular Weight: Not available
pH (3% sol. in water) 6.0-7.5
Boiling Point: Not available
Melting Point: 25°C

Vapor Pressure: Not available
Vapor Density: Not available
Evaporation Rate: Not available
Flammability: Not available
Upper/lower Explosive Limit: Not available
Solubility: Soluble in water
Flash Point: Not available
Specific Gravity: 1.064
CAS: 68201-46-7
INCI: PEG-7 glyceryl monococoate
Composition: PEG-7 glyceryl monococoate
Appearance: Clear oily liquid, characteristic odour
Solubility: Soluble in water & alcohols, insoluble in oils
Preservation: Preservative-free

Storage: Store in a closed container at a dry place at room temperature
CBNumber: CB6962878
Molecular Formula: unspecified
Molecular Weight: 0
Odor at 100.00?%.: bland
EWG's Food Scores: 1-4
FDA UNII: PEG-40 GLYCERYL COCOATE (329A25NUFR)
GLYCERETH-20 COCOATE (38RO881Z06)
GLYCERETH-17 COCOATE (3057VPT0KC)
PEG-80 GLYCERYL COCOATE (A7D04GUR0Z)
GLYCERETH-6 COCOATE (6863Y1YTGT)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ethoxylated coco mono- and diglycerides (68201-46-7)
Cosmetics Info: PEG-40 Glyceryl Cocoate



FIRST AID MEASURES of PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
*Eyes:
Immediate medical attention is required.
Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.
*Inhalation:
Move to fresh air.
Immediate medical attention is required.
*Skin:
Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water while removing all contaminated clothing and shoes.
Obtain medical attention.
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
*Ingestion:
Drink plenty of water.
If possible, drink milk afterwards.
Call a physician immediately



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
-Personal precautions, protective,equipment and emergency procedures:
(Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up)
Keep unnecessary personnel away.
Ventilate closed spaces before entering them.
Absorb with inert absorbent such as dry clay, sand or diatomaceous earth, commercial sorbents, or recover using pumps.
Dike the spilled material, where this is possible.
Prevent product from entering drains.
*Large Spills:
Dike the spilled material, where this is possible.
Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading.
Absorb in vermiculite, dry sand or earth and place into containers.
*Small Spills:
Wipe up with absorbent material (e.g. cloth, fleece).
-Environmental precautions:
Retain and dispose of contaminated wash water.
Contact local authorities in case of spillage to drain/aquatic environment.
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
-Suitable extinguishing media:
Water spray, fog, CO2, dry chemical, or alcohol resistant foam.
-Fire fighting instructions:
Specific methods:
Use water spray to cool unopened containers.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
-Biological limit values:
No biological exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s).
-Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles).
*Skin protection:
**Hand protection:
Chemical resistant gloves.
**Other:
Wear suitable protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
*Thermal hazards:
Wear appropriate thermal protective clothing, when necessary.
*General hygiene considerations:
Always observe good personal hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking.
Routinely wash work clothing and protective equipment to remove contaminants.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
Do not handle or store near an open flame, heat or other sources of ignition.
Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container closed.
Handle containers with care.
Open slowly in order to control possible pressure release.
Store in a cool, well-ventilated area.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE:
-Reactivity:
Stable under normal conditions
-Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal conditions
-Hazardous Polymerization:
Will not occur
-Conditions to Avoid:
No additional precautions
-Special Remarks:
None

PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate;PEG (7) glyceryl monococoate; POE (7) glyceryl monococoate; Polyoxyethylene (7) glyceryl monococoate; Diglycerides, Coco, Coco Monoglyceridesand, Ethoxylated; PEG7 Coconut oleate;PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE;PEG-30 GLYCERYL COCOATE;PEG-40 GLYCERYL COCOATE;PEG-78 GLYCERYL COCOATE;PEG-80 GLYCERYL COCOATE;Glycerides, coco mono- and di-, ethoxylated;Polyoxyethylene (80) glyceryl monococoate CAS NO:68201-46-7

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a surfactant and emollient.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a versatile cosmetic ingredient known for its surfactant and emollient properties.
Derived from glycerin and coconut oil, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) combines the benefits of these natural sources in cosmetic formulations.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a polyethylene glycol ester, with the PEG component contributing to its emulsifying capabilities.
As a surfactant, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) aids in the even distribution of ingredients in cosmetic products.

CAS Number: 66105-29-1, 68201-46-7



APPLICATIONS


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) finds widespread use in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emollient.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a key ingredient in facial cleansers, where it contributes to gentle and effective cleansing without stripping the skin of its natural moisture.
The emollient properties of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) make it a common choice in moisturizing lotions and creams.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in shampoo formulations to enhance the cleansing and conditioning effects on the hair.

In body washes and shower gels, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) helps create a rich lather and improves the overall feel on the skin.
Its compatibility with various skin types makes it suitable for use in sensitive skin formulations.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is employed in baby care products, providing a mild and gentle cleansing experience.
In makeup removers, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) aids in effectively removing makeup while leaving the skin feeling soft and nourished.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in hair conditioners to improve manageability and impart a silky texture to the hair.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the overall sensory appeal of cosmetic products, providing a luxurious and pleasant feel.
It is often included in formulations for intimate hygiene products due to its mild and non-irritating nature.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in bath products, contributing to a creamy and indulgent bathing experience.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant)'s water-soluble nature makes it suitable for a variety of aqueous formulations, such as micellar water.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in pre-shave and after-shave products to provide a smooth glide during shaving and soothe the skin afterward.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is incorporated into sunscreens to enhance the spreadability and skin-feel of the product.
In hand soaps and sanitizers, it helps maintain the balance between effective cleansing and skin hydration.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is added to anti-aging creams to contribute to a rich and nourishing texture.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in facial masks, where it aids in the even application and removal of the product.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in exfoliating scrubs to improve the texture and spreadability of the product.
The mildness of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) makes it suitable for inclusion in pet shampoos and grooming products.
In styling products such as hair mousses and gels, it contributes to the ease of application and washability.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is employed in hand creams and lotions to enhance the moisturizing effects on the skin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in intimate lubricants, providing a smooth and non-irritating application.
In formulations for shaving creams and foams, it assists in creating a rich lather for a comfortable shave.
Its versatility extends to various leave-on and rinse-off formulations, making PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) a versatile ingredient in the cosmetic industry.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a common ingredient in gentle cleansing wipes, providing effective makeup removal and skin conditioning.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in bath oils and bath bombs to enhance the emollient properties, leaving the skin feeling soft and moisturized.

In natural and organic skincare formulations, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is often chosen for its biodegradability and mildness.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is added to foaming facial cleansers, contributing to a creamy lather that effectively lifts away impurities.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is employed in hand sanitizing gels to balance cleansing with skin-friendly moisturization.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) plays a role in the formulation of soothing and hydrating after-sun products to alleviate sun-exposed skin.

The emollient nature of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) makes it suitable for use in cuticle creams and nail care products.
In cosmetic formulations for mature skin, it contributes to a luxurious texture in anti-aging creams and serums.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in natural deodorant formulations to provide a smooth application and skin comfort.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is incorporated into micellar cleansing waters, offering a gentle yet effective solution for makeup removal.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in hand and body lotions for its ability to improve the spreadability of the product.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the silkiness of hair serums and leave-in conditioners, aiding in detangling.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is included in formulations for intimate washes, providing a mild and non-irritating cleansing experience.
In men's grooming products, such as beard oils and shaving creams, it enhances the overall product performance.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in foot creams to soften rough skin and improve the application experience.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is added to massage oils and creams for its skin-friendly properties, allowing for a smooth and comfortable massage.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is employed in natural and organic shampoo formulations to enhance the conditioning effects on the hair.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in gentle exfoliating cleansers to improve the texture and ease of application.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the stability of emulsions in self-tanning lotions, ensuring even and streak-free application.
In formulations for cosmetic wipes, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) aids in delivering a refreshing and non-drying cleansing experience.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in natural baby care products, such as diaper creams and lotions, due to its mildness.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in travel-sized skincare products for its versatility and ease of use on the go.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is added to formulations for cosmetic primers, contributing to a smooth and even application of makeup.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in hand exfoliating scrubs to enhance the scrubbing action while leaving the skin moisturized.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is employed in bath foams and shower mousses for its ability to create a luxurious lather and improve the overall bathing experience.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in gentle foaming facial masks, enhancing the spreadability and ease of removal.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a common ingredient in natural and organic sunscreens, contributing to the product's texture and skin-feel.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in formulations for exfoliating body scrubs, providing a mild yet effective exfoliation.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in facial toners to help balance the skin's pH and leave a refreshed feeling.
In hand cleansing gels and foams, it contributes to the overall sensory experience, combining cleansing with skin comfort.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is incorporated into hair detangling sprays for its conditioning properties, making combing and styling easier.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in post-shave balms to soothe and moisturize the skin after shaving.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is added to makeup setting sprays to improve the even distribution and longevity of makeup.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in formulations for intimate wipes, providing a mild and refreshing cleansing experience.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the creamy texture of hand and body washes, enhancing the cleansing ritual.
In natural and organic deodorant formulations, it helps maintain a smooth and comfortable application.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in dry shampoo formulations, aiding in the absorption of excess oil while conditioning the hair.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in overnight facial masks, providing a nourishing and hydrating treatment.
In formulations for bath salts and bath oils, it enhances the dispersibility of the product in bathwater.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is included in multi-use beauty balms for its emollient properties, suitable for various skin applications.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in body powders to improve the adhesion of the powder and provide a silky feel.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the overall stability of emulsions in hand creams and lotions.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is added to natural cleansing oils for its ability to emulsify and remove makeup and impurities.
In formulations for facial mists, it aids in even product distribution and provides a light, refreshing feel.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in nail polish removers to enhance the removal of nail polish while conditioning the nails.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in anti-itch creams for its soothing properties on irritated skin.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is added to bath bombs and fizzing bath tablets to enhance the moisturizing effects during bathing.
In formulations for foot scrubs and creams, it aids in exfoliation and provides a softening effect.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in hair styling creams to improve manageability and add a natural shine.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the luxurious feel of spa-quality body wraps and treatments, enhancing the overall pampering experience.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is incorporated into foaming hand soaps, providing a balance of cleansing and skin conditioning.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in hydrating facial mists, delivering a fine and even spray for a refreshing boost throughout the day.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in facial serums, contributing to the smooth application and absorption of active ingredients.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in natural toothpaste formulations for its mild foaming and emulsifying properties.

In formulations for bath oils, it enhances the dispersion of essential oils while moisturizing the skin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is included in natural insect repellent formulations, providing a skin-friendly and spreadable product.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the creamy consistency of cosmetic foundations, aiding in smooth application.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in hand exfoliating masks, combining the benefits of cleansing and gentle exfoliation.
In formulations for cuticle conditioners, it softens and moisturizes the cuticles for healthy-looking nails.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is employed in waterless hand sanitizing creams, offering both cleansing and moisturizing benefits.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in natural massage oils, providing a smooth glide during massage while nourishing the skin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the spreadability of natural self-tanning lotions for an even tan.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is added to eye makeup removers for its gentle cleansing properties around the delicate eye area.
In formulations for spa-quality facial masks, it aids in even application and easy removal.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in facial primers, creating a smooth base for makeup application and longevity.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is incorporated into intimate moisturizers, providing a non-irritating and hydrating experience.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in formulations for natural baby wipes, ensuring a gentle and effective cleansing solution.

In hair styling mousses, it contributes to the light and airy texture while providing conditioning benefits.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is utilized in natural pet shampoos, offering a mild and skin-friendly cleansing experience.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is added to natural sheet masks for its ability to enhance serum absorption and skin hydration.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in formulations for natural cleansing balms, providing an effective makeup removal solution.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the skin-feel of natural deodorant sticks, offering a smooth application.
In formulations for hand sanitizing wipes, it combines cleansing with a non-drying effect on the skin.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is found in natural body butter formulations, providing a rich and nourishing texture.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is employed in bath and shower oils, leaving the skin feeling soft and hydrated after bathing.



DESCRIPTION


PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a surfactant and emollient.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a versatile cosmetic ingredient known for its surfactant and emollient properties.
Derived from glycerin and coconut oil, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) combines the benefits of these natural sources in cosmetic formulations.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a polyethylene glycol ester, with the PEG component contributing to its emulsifying capabilities.
As a surfactant, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) aids in the even distribution of ingredients in cosmetic products.
Its emollient nature imparts a smooth and soft feel to the skin upon application.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is commonly used in skincare and hair care products for its gentle cleansing and conditioning effects.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) helps stabilize formulations, enhancing the overall texture of creams, lotions, and cleansers.
Being derived from coconut oil, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) brings a hint of a natural, light coconut aroma to products.

The polyethylene glycol component contributes to its water-soluble nature, making it effective in various aqueous formulations.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is often chosen for its mildness, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
Its ability to reduce surface tension aids in the formation of stable emulsions in cosmetic preparations.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is frequently found in facial cleansers, where it helps to remove impurities without stripping the skin of its natural oils.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) can enhance the foaming properties of products like shampoos and body washes.

Due to its biodegradable nature, it is considered environmentally friendly in rinse-off formulations.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) plays a role in improving the spreadability of cosmetic products, ensuring smooth application.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is known for its compatibility with other ingredients, making it a popular choice in complex formulations.

Its mild cleansing properties make it suitable for use in baby care products.
In hair care, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) helps condition the hair and provides a silky feel without causing buildup.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) contributes to the overall sensory experience of cosmetic products, imparting a luxurious texture.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is non-comedogenic, making it suitable for use in facial cleansers and moisturizers.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is often chosen for its ability to create stable oil-in-water emulsions in cosmetic formulations.

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is used in various leave-on and rinse-off formulations, contributing to product efficacy.
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used in accordance with regulations.
Its versatility makes it a valuable component in a wide range of cosmetic and toiletry formulations.
Known for its balance between cleansing effectiveness and skin conditioning, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) is a popular choice in skincare and haircare formulations.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled and respiratory irritation occurs, move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing, and seek prompt medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with mild soap and water.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical advice.
Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly before reuse.


Eye Contact:

In case of eye contact, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.


Ingestion:

If swallowed and the person is conscious, rinse the mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with information about the substance ingested.


General Advice:

Keep the affected person calm.
Do not leave the person unattended.
If first aid measures are administered, make sure to inform medical personnel about the substance involved.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles or a face shield.
Use respiratory protection if airborne exposure is possible and is above recommended exposure limits.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant).
Avoid touching your face, eyes, and mouth with hands that may be contaminated.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.
Avoid creating dust during handling; use handling methods that minimize dust generation.

Preventive Measures:
Implement good industrial hygiene practices.
Use engineering controls such as dust extraction systems to minimize airborne particles.

Storage:
Store PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Incompatible Materials:
Avoid contact with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Store away from substances with reactive properties that may compromise the stability of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant).

Handling Equipment:
Use appropriate handling equipment, such as scoops or shovels, to minimize dust generation.
Ensure that equipment used for handling is clean and free from contaminants.


Storage Conditions:

Temperature and Humidity:
Store PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) within the recommended temperature and humidity ranges specified by the manufacturer.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of materials compatible with PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) to prevent contamination.

Segregation:
Segregate PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) from incompatible materials to prevent cross-contamination.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the identity of the substance, handling precautions, and any other relevant information.

Shelf Life:
Adhere to the recommended shelf life of the product, and use older stock first to ensure product quality.

Inspection:
Regularly inspect storage conditions and containers for signs of damage or deterioration.
Replace damaged or compromised packaging promptly.

Emergency Measures:
Have appropriate emergency measures in place, including spill response procedures and materials, as well as emergency contact information.

Training:
Ensure that personnel handling PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate (surfactant) are adequately trained in safe handling practices.



SYNONYMS


Cellulose Gel
Cellulose, Microcrystalline
E460 (food additive code)
MCC
Wood Pulp
Avicel
Emcocel
Vivapur
Ceolus
MCCP (Microcrystalline Cellulose Powder)
Cellulose Microcrystalline Powder
MCC-Si (Microcrystalline Cellulose Silicon)
Cellulose Floc
MCC 102
E460i (food additive code)
Aquacel
Norkotuff
Cellets
Cellulose Micro Crystal
Celatom
Primellose
Vivacel
Microceol
Tabulose
Emcocel 50
Cellulose Microcrystals
MCC (Microcrystalline Cellulose)
MCC-S (Microcrystalline Cellulose-Silicified)
E466 (food additive code)
Cellulose Gel Powder
Cellulose Micro Particles
Wood Pulp Extract
Avicel PH (various grades)
Celish
Nufloc
Carmellose
Methocel
Flocoat
Tabulose SC
Aquacoat
Microcellulose
Microcrystalline Fiber
MCC 101
Cellulose Gel Beads
Powdered Cellulose
Cellulose Micro Powder
Celutab
Solutab
Vivastar
Celosorb

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is a cosmetic-grade ingredient used in the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative of glyceryl cocoate.

CAS Number: 68553-03-7
EC Number: 613-896-9

PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (7) GLYCERYL MONOCOCOATE, POLYOXYETHYLENE (7) GLYCERYL MONOCOCOATE, Glycerides, coco mono-, ethoxylated Cetiol HE 810 Glycerides, coco mono-, ethoxylated (EO 5-30 mol) Polyoxyethylene 7 Coconut Glycerides Cetiol HE, Glycerides, coco mono- and di-, ethoxylated, Glycerides, coco mono- and di-, ethoxylated, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, conditioner and emollient in washing cosmetics.



APPLICATIONS


Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is widely used in the formulation of gentle facial cleansers, providing effective yet mild cleansing for sensitive skin.
In body washes and shower gels, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade acts as a surfactant, creating a luxurious lather while maintaining skin softness.
Due to its emollient properties, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is incorporated into moisturizing creams, offering hydration and a smooth skin feel.

In shampoo formulations, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade functions as a mild cleansing agent, helping to remove dirt and oils while enhancing hair texture.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is a common addition to baby shampoos and bath products, ensuring a gentle and tear-free experience for infants.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to the formulation of transparent or lightly colored bath foams, providing a visually appealing product.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is utilized in facial cleansing wipes, offering convenience and effective makeup removal while maintaining skin integrity.
In hand soaps and sanitizers, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade aids in creating a cleansing formula that is both effective and gentle on the skin.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in makeup removers, facilitating the easy and gentle removal of makeup without excessive rubbing.
The emulsifying properties make it suitable for inclusion in cream-based foundations, ensuring a smooth and even application.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is a key ingredient in intimate washes, providing a mild cleansing solution for delicate areas while respecting the skin's natural balance.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade enhances the texture of shaving creams and foams, providing a smooth glide and minimizing skin irritation.
In sunscreens and sun care products, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to the even spread of the product, improving application and coverage.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is often included in exfoliating scrubs, aiding in the removal of dead skin cells while maintaining skin moisture.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade finds application in leave-on hair conditioners, offering detangling properties and enhancing hair softness.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in styling gels and mousses, providing a balance between hold and flexibility for various hair styling needs.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is incorporated into anti-aging serums, contributing to the overall texture and feel of the product.

In micellar water formulations, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade serves as a key component in the gentle yet effective removal of impurities from the skin.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is utilized in post-sun exposure products, offering a soothing and hydrating solution for sun-damaged skin.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in bath bombs and bath oils, enhancing the overall bathing experience with its emollient properties.

In hand creams and lotions, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to the formulation of products that provide hydration without a greasy after-feel.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in pre-shave oils, helping to soften the beard and prepare the skin for a smoother shaving experience.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is added to mild facial toners, ensuring a gentle toning effect without compromising skin comfort.

In hair styling sprays, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade aids in the even distribution of the product and provides a flexible hold for styled hair.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in a wide range of cosmetic formulations, showcasing its adaptability in meeting diverse consumer needs.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is a key ingredient in gentle makeup setting sprays, contributing to a long-lasting and comfortable makeup finish.
In foaming facial masks, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade enhances the texture and ensures easy application, providing a pampering experience during skincare routines.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in mild exfoliating cleansers, promoting the removal of impurities while maintaining skin hydration.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade finds application in hand sanitizing gels, offering a cleansing solution with added skin-friendly properties.

In fragrance-free formulations, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade acts as a base ingredient, providing a neutral and non-irritating foundation for various cosmetic products.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to the formulation of body scrubs, providing a balance between exfoliation and moisturization for smooth skin.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is utilized in bath oils, enhancing the bathwater with its emollient properties for a nourishing soak.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in hypoallergenic cleansers, catering to individuals with sensitive skin and specific skincare needs.
In soothing after-shave lotions, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade helps calm and moisturize the skin, reducing potential irritation caused by shaving.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in micellar shampoos, offering a gentle and effective cleansing solution for both hair and scalp.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is incorporated into facial serums, contributing to the overall sensorial experience and absorption of active skincare ingredients.
In mild liquid hand soaps, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade ensures a pleasant texture and effective cleansing without stripping the skin of its natural oils.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in travel-sized toiletries, providing convenience and a consistent skincare experience on the go.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in hydrating facial mists, offering a quick and refreshing burst of moisture throughout the day.
In skincare creams for sensitive areas, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade supports gentle and nourishing care for delicate skin, such as around the eyes.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in hypoallergenic baby wipes, ensuring a mild and safe solution for infant skincare.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to the formulation of sulfate-free shampoos, providing a cleansing option for those with sensitivities to traditional surfactants.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in water-based personal lubricants, offering a smooth and non-irritating solution for intimate care.
In anti-dandruff shampoos, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade helps balance the formulation, ensuring effective cleansing without compromising scalp health.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is incorporated into gentle foaming cleansers for acne-prone skin, providing effective cleansing without exacerbating breakouts.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in cuticle softening creams, contributing to the overall effectiveness of nail and cuticle care products.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in mild makeup brush cleaners, ensuring thorough cleansing without damaging the brush fibers.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in multi-functional BB creams, providing a smooth base while offering skincare benefits.

In facial massage oils, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade aids in the glide and spreadability of the product, promoting a relaxing and luxurious experience.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is part of the formulation of non-comedogenic sunscreens, offering broad-spectrum protection without clogging pores.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in sulfate-free hand wash formulations, ensuring a mild and nourishing option for frequent use.
In hydrating sheet masks, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade enhances the serum's delivery to the skin, promoting moisturization and a revitalized complexion.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in color-preserving shampoos, contributing to a gentle cleansing experience for color-treated hair.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in natural-inspired body lotions, providing a silky texture and long-lasting hydration.
In pre-soaked facial cleansing wipes, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade facilitates convenient makeup removal and on-the-go cleansing without irritation.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to the formulation of gentle eye makeup removers, effectively dissolving waterproof mascara while soothing the delicate eye area.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in clarifying facial tonics, providing a balancing effect without over-drying the skin.
In cream-to-foam facial cleansers, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade transforms from a creamy texture to a foamy lather, offering a dual cleansing experience.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in fragrance-free deodorant formulations, providing a skin-friendly option for those with sensitivities.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in water-based hair styling gels, offering a non-sticky hold and easy washability without residue.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to the formulation of calming body balms, providing relief to sensitive and irritated skin.

In daily facial moisturizers, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade supports the even distribution of the product, ensuring a lightweight and comfortable feel.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in sulfate-free body washes, offering a gentle cleansing option for those with skin sensitivities.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is part of the formulation of natural lip balms, providing a smooth and moisturizing solution for dry lips.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in cooling after-sun gels, offering relief to sun-exposed skin and helping to prevent peeling.

In water-based foundation formulations, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to a lightweight texture and even coverage for a natural finish.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in exfoliating foot scrubs, promoting the removal of dead skin cells and softening rough areas.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in detangling hair conditioners, facilitating combing and managing unruly hair with ease.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in refreshing facial cleansing foams, providing a burst of freshness during the cleansing routine.
In sulfate-free body scrubs, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade aids in achieving a balanced exfoliation, leaving the skin smooth and hydrated.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in water-based mascara formulations, ensuring easy application and a clump-free finish.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to the formulation of sulfate-free bubble baths, providing a luxurious and gentle bathing experience.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in clarifying scalp scrubs, promoting a healthy scalp environment and improved hair texture.
In alcohol-free facial toners, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade offers a soothing and hydrating component for balanced skincare.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in sulfate-free facial cleansers for oily skin, providing effective cleansing without stripping natural oils.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is utilized in sulfate-free body creams, providing a nourishing and non-greasy moisturization experience.
In revitalizing hair mists, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to a lightweight formulation that adds shine and manageability to the hair.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in sulfate-free shower oils, offering a gentle cleansing and moisturizing solution for the skin.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade plays a role in the formulation of sulfate-free hand creams, providing effective hydration without a sticky residue.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in fragrance-free makeup primers, creating a smooth canvas for makeup application.
In sulfate-free micellar shampoos, it helps lift impurities from the hair while maintaining a gentle and non-stripping effect.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in sulfate-free facial cleansers for combination skin, addressing cleansing needs without over-drying.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free body balms, offering intensive moisturization for areas prone to dryness.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in sulfate-free hair masks, providing deep conditioning without weighing down the hair.

In sulfate-free facial scrubs, it aids in the removal of dead skin cells, promoting a radiant and polished complexion.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in sulfate-free body milks, ensuring a lightweight and fast-absorbing moisturization experience.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is part of the formulation of sulfate-free body butters, offering rich hydration for dry and rough skin.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free hair serums, providing a silky finish and taming frizz and flyaways.
In sulfate-free hand sanitizing foams, it combines effective cleansing with skin-friendly properties for on-the-go use.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in sulfate-free facial moisturizing mists, offering a refreshing burst of hydration throughout the day.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in sulfate-free scalp conditioners, promoting a balanced and nourished scalp environment.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in sulfate-free intimate washes, providing a gentle and pH-balanced cleansing solution.

In sulfate-free facial essence formulations, it aids in the absorption of active ingredients for enhanced skincare benefits.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in sulfate-free foot creams, providing relief to tired and dry feet with moisturizing properties.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free styling creams for curly hair, defining curls while minimizing frizz and maintaining moisture.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in sulfate-free cuticle oils, promoting healthy and nourished nails and cuticles.
In sulfate-free body washes for sensitive skin, it ensures effective cleansing without causing irritation or discomfort.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in sulfate-free foaming hand scrubs, providing a convenient and revitalizing hand care solution.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in sulfate-free facial sunscreen formulations, offering sun protection with a lightweight and non-greasy feel.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free lip scrubs, promoting smooth and exfoliated lips with added hydration.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is a key ingredient in sulfate-free facial cleansing oils, effectively dissolving makeup and impurities without stripping the skin.
In sulfate-free body washes for dry skin, it provides a hydrating and soothing cleansing experience, leaving the skin soft and moisturized.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in sulfate-free facial peels, aiding in the removal of dead skin cells and promoting a smoother complexion.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free leave-in hair conditioners, providing long-lasting hydration and improving the manageability of the hair.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in sulfate-free foaming shaving creams, ensuring a smooth and comfortable shaving experience.
In sulfate-free micellar body cleansers, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade facilitates effective cleansing while maintaining the skin's natural moisture balance.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in sulfate-free facial cleansing balms, offering a luxurious texture that melts away makeup and impurities.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in sulfate-free hair detanglers, making combing easier and leaving the hair silky and knot-free.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free body scrubs with moisturizing beads, promoting gentle exfoliation and hydration.

In sulfate-free facial cleansing lotions, it provides a creamy and nourishing texture for effective yet gentle makeup removal.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in sulfate-free hair repairing masks, helping to restore and strengthen damaged hair.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is part of sulfate-free cuticle softening serums, promoting healthy and hydrated cuticles for improved nail health.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in sulfate-free hand exfoliating scrubs, offering a rejuvenating experience for soft and smooth hands.
In sulfate-free facial massage creams, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade aids in the glide of the product, promoting relaxation and enhancing the massage experience.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in sulfate-free body mousse, providing a lightweight and airy texture for easy and even application.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free hand-poured soap bars, combining effective cleansing with a touch of luxury for daily hand care.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in sulfate-free anti-frizz hair sprays, providing a lightweight hold while taming frizz and flyaways.

In sulfate-free scalp exfoliating masks, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade helps remove build-up and dead skin cells for a healthier and revitalized scalp.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in sulfate-free facial essence sheet masks, delivering concentrated skincare benefits in a convenient format.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in sulfate-free hand rejuvenating creams, promoting the restoration of moisture for smoother and younger-looking hands.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free lip gloss formulations, ensuring a glossy finish with added moisturization.
In sulfate-free hair volumizing mousses, it provides a lightweight lift and hold for voluminous and styled hair.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in sulfate-free body cooling gels, offering a refreshing sensation for post-exercise or hot weather use.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in sulfate-free facial brightening serums, promoting an even skin tone and a radiant complexion.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in sulfate-free foot peel masks, aiding in the removal of dead skin cells for softer and smoother feet.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is utilized in sulfate-free hair texturizing sprays, providing a natural-looking texture and definition to styled hair.
In sulfate-free facial cleansing gels for acne-prone skin, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade offers effective cleansing without causing excessive dryness or irritation.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in sulfate-free body shimmer lotions, adding a subtle and luminous glow to the skin.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free hair glossing serums, providing shine and smoothness without weighing the hair down.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in sulfate-free overnight facial masks, promoting deep hydration and skin repair while sleeping.
In sulfate-free body massage oils, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade aids in smooth application and enhances the overall massage experience.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in sulfate-free hair refreshing sprays, offering a quick revitalization for hairstyles between washes.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is part of sulfate-free facial detoxifying masks, helping to draw out impurities and refine the skin's texture.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free body contouring creams, providing a hydrating and firming effect for the skin.

In sulfate-free leave-on hair serums, it helps control frizz and flyaways while promoting a glossy finish.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in sulfate-free body cleansing powders, offering a unique and customizable cleansing experience.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in sulfate-free facial setting sprays, helping to set makeup while providing a dewy and natural finish.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in sulfate-free hair defining creams, promoting curl definition and reducing frizz for textured hair.
In sulfate-free soothing scalp mists, it provides relief for irritated scalps with a calming and refreshing sensation.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in sulfate-free facial cooling gel masks, offering a soothing and revitalizing treatment for tired skin.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free body bronzing oils, providing a sun-kissed glow and hydration for a luminous complexion.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is featured in sulfate-free hair softening balms, helping to detangle and condition the hair for easy styling.

Some applications of Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade include:

liquid soaps,
body lotions,
shower gels,
after shave and other alcohol preparations,
intimate hygiene lotions and gels,
shampoo,
face cleansers (face gels and foams, washing oils, tonics, micellar liquids),
bath lotions,
creams and balms
sunscreens,
colouring cosmetics,
hair styling preparations,
protective lipstick preparations,
dishwashing liquids,
car chemicals.

In sulfate-free facial primer creams, it creates a smooth canvas for makeup application while nourishing the skin.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is employed in sulfate-free hair frizz-control balms, providing a sleek and polished look for all hair types.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is part of sulfate-free body-firming lotions, promoting elasticity and hydration for a toned and supple appearance.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to sulfate-free scalp soothing shampoos, providing relief for sensitive or irritated scalps.
In sulfate-free facial brightening creams, it helps reduce the appearance of dark spots and promotes an even skin tone.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is used in sulfate-free hair molding clays, offering a flexible hold and texture for creative styling.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is included in sulfate-free facial hydrating mists, providing an instant burst of moisture for refreshed and hydrated skin.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is found in sulfate-free hair color-protecting conditioners, maintaining vibrancy and shine for colored hair.



DESCRIPTION


Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is a cosmetic-grade ingredient used in the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative of glyceryl cocoate.
Glyceryl cocoate itself is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is a water-soluble surfactant and emollient commonly used in cosmetic formulations.
This clear or pale yellow liquid has a mild, characteristic odor, making it suitable for various personal care products.

With its emollient properties, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade contributes to a smooth and soft feel on the skin.
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade combines the benefits of these natural ingredients in cosmetic applications.

The polyethylene glycol (PEG) component enhances its solubility in water, facilitating its use in aqueous formulations.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade acts as a mild cleansing agent, making it a common ingredient in gentle facial cleansers and body washes.
In shampoos and conditioners, it serves as a surfactant, helping to emulsify oils and provide a pleasant texture.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade improves the spreadability of formulations, ensuring even application on the skin and hair.
Its emulsifying properties make it effective in stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions, contributing to the overall stability of cosmetic products.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is known for its compatibility with various cosmetic ingredients, allowing for diverse formulations.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade adds a touch of natural goodness to cosmetic products, promoting a wholesome image.

Due to its water-solubility, it rinses off easily without leaving a greasy residue on the skin or hair.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade finds application in bath products, providing a luxurious feel and gentle cleansing during bathing rituals.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is often included in facial cleansers designed for sensitive skin due to its mild and non-irritating nature.
As an emollient, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade helps to maintain the skin's hydration, making it suitable for moisturizing creams and lotions.
The clear appearance of PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate contributes to the aesthetic appeal of transparent or lightly colored formulations.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade plays a role in enhancing the foam quality in certain cosmetic products, contributing to a satisfying user experience.
In hair care products, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade aids in detangling and improving the overall manageability of the hair.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is utilized in products designed for daily use, offering a balance between effectiveness and mildness.

With its biodegradable nature, it aligns with environmentally conscious formulations in the beauty and personal care industry.
Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade's versatility extends to various cosmetic formats, including creams, gels, foams, and liquid formulations.
Its gentle nature makes it suitable for inclusion in products for children or individuals with delicate skin.

Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade is valued for its ability to contribute to the overall sensory experience of cosmetic products.
The combination of glycerin and coconut oil elements makes it a popular choice in formulations focusing on natural-inspired ingredients.
As a key component in cosmetic chemistry, Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade continues to be a staple in formulations promoting skin and hair well-being.



PROPERTIES


pH: 5.0-8.0
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: Low



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air.
If respiratory irritation or distress occurs, seek medical attention.
If breathing is difficult, provide artificial respiration and seek immediate medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected area with plenty of water and mild soap.
If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be thoroughly cleaned before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower lids occasionally.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Seek medical attention if the person is not feeling well.


Note:

If symptoms persist or if there is uncertainty about the severity of exposure, seek medical advice promptly.
Provide medical personnel with information about the product and the specific circumstances of exposure.


General Advice:

Always follow good hygiene practices when working with cosmetic or chemical products.
Keep the product container or SDS readily available for reference.
If seeking medical attention, provide medical personnel with all relevant information.


Emergency Contact:

In case of emergency, contact the relevant emergency services and provide information about the product.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
When handling Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade, use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles to prevent skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Use local exhaust ventilation if available.

Avoid Contamination:
Avoid contamination of the product by using clean utensils and equipment.
Ensure that containers are tightly sealed when not in use.

Spill Handling:
In case of a spill, promptly clean it up using absorbent materials.
Avoid the discharge of spilled material into sewers or waterways.

Storage of Raw Materials:
Store raw materials used in the formulation of Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade according to their specific requirements, ensuring compatibility and stability.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Avoid temperature extremes.

Container Integrity:
Ensure that the storage containers are in good condition, without leaks or damage, to prevent contamination and maintain product quality.

Ventilation:
Provide adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent the accumulation of vapors or gases.

Segregation:
Store PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, alkalis, and oxidizing agents.

Handling of Large Quantities:
For handling large quantities, consider implementing appropriate engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Fire Prevention:
PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is not typically flammable, but it is advisable to store it away from open flames or potential ignition sources.

Security Measures:
Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to storage areas.

Shelf Life:
Adhere to the recommended shelf life of the product.
Rotate stock to use older batches first.

Monitoring:
Regularly monitor storage conditions to ensure compliance with recommended parameters.


Emergency Measures:

Emergency Procedures:
Familiarize personnel with emergency procedures, including spill response and evacuation protocols.

Emergency Contacts:
Display emergency contact information for quick reference in case of spills or accidents.

Training:
Ensure that personnel handling Peg-7 glyceryl cocoate cosmetic grade are adequately trained in safe handling practices.

castor oil (ricinus communis), hydrogenated, ethoxylated (7 mol EO average molar ratio); croduret 7; polyethylene glycol (7) hydrogenated castor oil; polyoxyethylene (7) hydrogenated castor oil cas no: 61788-85-0

Peg-7 Stearate has softening, moisturizing, smoothing, emulsifying and anti-electrostatic properties.


CAS Number: 9004-99-3
Chem/IUPAC Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy- (7 mol EO average molar ratio)



Glycol, polyethylene, monostearate, Ethoxylated stearic acid, poly (oxy-1, 2-ethanediyl), derivative of the mixture of fatty acids: stearic and palmitic, Ethoxylated stearic acid, PEG 150 stearate, polyoxietileno400 stearate, Fatty acid glycol, PEG-8 STEARATE, PEG-20 Stearate, PEG 8 STEARATE, Poly(oxy-1, 2-ethanediyl), a-(1-oxooctadecyl)-w-hydroxy-, 2-HYDROXYETHYL OCTADECANOATE, Poly(oxy-1, 2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy-, AEC PEG-7 STEARATE, MACROGOL STEARATE 350, PEG-7 STEARATE, PEG-7 STEARATE [INCI], POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (7) MONOSTEARATE, POLYOXYETHYLENE (7) MONOSTEARATE,



Peg-7 Stearate has a very wide range of applications.
Peg-7 Stearate has softening, moisturizing, smoothing, emulsifying and anti-electrostatic properties.
Peg-7 Stearate's saponification value is 92-97 and the pH of a 1% aqueous solution is in the range of 6,6-8,5.


Peg-7 Stearate forms emulsions in water and is well soluble in alcohols and hydrocarbons.
Peg-7 Stearate is resistant to alkaline environment.
Moreover, Peg-7 Stearate has dispersing properties on calcium and magnesium soaps.


Peg-7 Stearate is particularly suitable for use as a constituent of a multi-component preparation with a synergistic effect.
Peg-7 Stearate is a non-ionic surfactant.


Peg-7 Stearate is a derivative based on a mixture of fatty acids, mainly stearic and palmitic.
At room temperature Peg-7 Stearate takes the form of a thick paste or white to yellow wax.


"PEG" refers to a PEG-(polyethylene glycol-) derivative.
The number behind "PEG-" (or the first number behind "PEG/...-") refers to the average number of molecular units -CH2-CH2-O-.
Stearates are salts or esters of stearic acid (octadecanoic acid).



USES and APPLICATIONS of PEG-7 STEARATE:
In the textile industry Peg-7 Stearate is used as a component of dye baths for dyeing cotton, wool and mixed products and for the preparation of finished products, both by extraction and padding.
Additionally, Peg-7 Stearate is used in cosmetic formulations.


Peg-7 Stearate acts as an emulsifier in moisturizing creams, creams with SPF filter, body lotions, hand creams and hair conditioners.
Peg-7 Stearate is used textile industry, cosmetics (moisturizing creams, SPF sunscreens, body lotions, hand creams, hair conditioners).
Peg-7 Stearateis used emulsifier.



PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF PEG-7 STEARATE:
Product advantages:
* very effective softening, moisturizing and smoothing action,
* stable in alkaline environment,
* excellent emulsifier and dispersant, especially for calcium and magnesium soaps,
* anti-electrostatic properties,
* compatible with non-ionic, anionic and cationic surfactants,



WHAT IS PEG?
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Stearates (PEG-2 Stearate, PEG-6 Stearate, PEG-8 Stearate, PEG-12 Stearate, PEG-20 Stearate, PEG-32 Stearate, PEG-40 Stearate, PEG-50 Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, PEG-150 Stearate) are esters of polyethylene glycol and stearic acid.
The PEG Stearates are soft to waxy solids that are white to tan in color. In cosmetics and personal care products, PEG Stearates are used in skin creams, conditioners, shampoos, body cleansers and soapless detergents.



WHY IS PEG USED?
The PEG Stearates clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF PEG:
The PEG Stearates are produced from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid
A natural organic compound that consists of a carboxyl group (oxygen, carbon and hydrogen) attached to a chain of carbon atoms with their associated hydrogen atoms.

The chain of carbon atoms may be connected with single bonds, making a ‘saturated’ fat; or it may contain some double bonds, making an ‘unsaturated’ fat.
The number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in the chain is what determines the qualities of that particular fatty acid.
Animal and vegetable fats are made up of various combinations of fatty acids (in sets of three) connected to a glycerol molecule, making them triglycerides.

The numerical value of each PEG Stearate corresponds to the average number of ethylene oxide monomers in the polyethylene chain.
Polyethylene glycol ingredients may also be named with a number that indicates molecular weight, for example polyethylene glycol (400) stearate is another name for PEG-8 Stearate.



FIRST AID MEASURES of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

Peg-7 Stearate has softening, moisturizing, smoothing, emulsifying and anti-electrostatic properties.


CAS Number: 9004-99-3
Chem/IUPAC Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy- (7 mol EO average molar ratio)



Glycol, polyethylene, monostearate, Ethoxylated stearic acid, poly (oxy-1, 2-ethanediyl), derivative of the mixture of fatty acids: stearic and palmitic, Ethoxylated stearic acid, PEG 150 stearate, polyoxietileno400 stearate, Fatty acid glycol, PEG-8 STEARATE, PEG-20 Stearate, PEG 8 STEARATE, Poly(oxy-1, 2-ethanediyl), a-(1-oxooctadecyl)-w-hydroxy-, 2-HYDROXYETHYL OCTADECANOATE, Poly(oxy-1, 2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy-, AEC PEG-7 STEARATE, MACROGOL STEARATE 350, PEG-7 STEARATE, PEG-7 STEARATE [INCI], POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (7) MONOSTEARATE, POLYOXYETHYLENE (7) MONOSTEARATE,



Peg-7 Stearate has a very wide range of applications.
Peg-7 Stearate has softening, moisturizing, smoothing, emulsifying and anti-electrostatic properties.
Peg-7 Stearate's saponification value is 92-97 and the pH of a 1% aqueous solution is in the range of 6,6-8,5.


Peg-7 Stearate forms emulsions in water and is well soluble in alcohols and hydrocarbons.
Peg-7 Stearate is resistant to alkaline environment.
Moreover, Peg-7 Stearate has dispersing properties on calcium and magnesium soaps.


Peg-7 Stearate is particularly suitable for use as a constituent of a multi-component preparation with a synergistic effect.
Peg-7 Stearate is a non-ionic surfactant.


Peg-7 Stearate is a derivative based on a mixture of fatty acids, mainly stearic and palmitic.
At room temperature Peg-7 Stearate takes the form of a thick paste or white to yellow wax.


"PEG" refers to a PEG-(polyethylene glycol-) derivative.
The number behind "PEG-" (or the first number behind "PEG/...-") refers to the average number of molecular units -CH2-CH2-O-.
Stearates are salts or esters of stearic acid (octadecanoic acid).



USES and APPLICATIONS of PEG-7 STEARATE:
In the textile industry Peg-7 Stearate is used as a component of dye baths for dyeing cotton, wool and mixed products and for the preparation of finished products, both by extraction and padding.
Additionally, Peg-7 Stearate is used in cosmetic formulations.


Peg-7 Stearate acts as an emulsifier in moisturizing creams, creams with SPF filter, body lotions, hand creams and hair conditioners.
Peg-7 Stearate is used textile industry, cosmetics (moisturizing creams, SPF sunscreens, body lotions, hand creams, hair conditioners).
Peg-7 Stearateis used emulsifier.



PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF PEG-7 STEARATE:
Product advantages:
* very effective softening, moisturizing and smoothing action,
* stable in alkaline environment,
* excellent emulsifier and dispersant, especially for calcium and magnesium soaps,
* anti-electrostatic properties,
* compatible with non-ionic, anionic and cationic surfactants,



WHAT IS PEG?
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Stearates (PEG-2 Stearate, PEG-6 Stearate, PEG-8 Stearate, PEG-12 Stearate, PEG-20 Stearate, PEG-32 Stearate, PEG-40 Stearate, PEG-50 Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, PEG-150 Stearate) are esters of polyethylene glycol and stearic acid.
The PEG Stearates are soft to waxy solids that are white to tan in color. In cosmetics and personal care products, PEG Stearates are used in skin creams, conditioners, shampoos, body cleansers and soapless detergents.



WHY IS PEG USED?
The PEG Stearates clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF PEG:
The PEG Stearates are produced from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid
A natural organic compound that consists of a carboxyl group (oxygen, carbon and hydrogen) attached to a chain of carbon atoms with their associated hydrogen atoms.

The chain of carbon atoms may be connected with single bonds, making a ‘saturated’ fat; or it may contain some double bonds, making an ‘unsaturated’ fat.
The number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in the chain is what determines the qualities of that particular fatty acid.
Animal and vegetable fats are made up of various combinations of fatty acids (in sets of three) connected to a glycerol molecule, making them triglycerides.

The numerical value of each PEG Stearate corresponds to the average number of ethylene oxide monomers in the polyethylene chain.
Polyethylene glycol ingredients may also be named with a number that indicates molecular weight, for example polyethylene glycol (400) stearate is another name for PEG-8 Stearate.



FIRST AID MEASURES of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PEG-7 STEARATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

PEG-8/SMDI COPOLYMER cas no: 39444-87-6

PEG-75 is a type of polyethylene glycol.
PEG-75 is amazingly versatile skin care ingredients in skin care because of their many uses and broad compatibility with different types of ingredients.
PEG-75 can be used as a humectant (water-binding agent) to boost skin’s hydration.

CAS: 25322-68-3
MF: N/A
EINECS: 500-038-2

PEG-75 can also be used as a solvent that improves the overall texture of a formula by making the ingredients mesh more cohesively.
With any PEG-75 ingredient followed by a number, the higher the number, the higher molecular weight of the ingredient.
Thus, PEG-75 will feel more substantial on skin than, say, PEG-14.
PEG-75 has many derivatives, including PEG-75 lanolin oil, PEG-75 stearate, PEG-75 shea butter glycerides, and PEG-75 propylene glycol stearate.
Each offers its own distinct functions and properties.
PEG-75 has been deemed a safe cosmetic ingredient by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. 
Their report looked at concentrations between 0.2-36%.

PEG-75 is a widely used ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products.
Being derived from lanolin, it is also referred to as PEG-75 Lanolin.
PEG-75 functions as an emulsifier and surfactant, facilitating the blending and stabilization of water and oil-based ingredients in formulations.
This versatile ingredient finds application in various skincare products such as creams, lotions, and hair care formulations.
Further, PEG-75 Lanolin improves texture, enhances moisturization, and ensures uniform distribution of other components.
Overall, PEG-75 is highly beneficial for both hair and skin.

PEG-75 Lanolin is produced by the reaction of lanolin with ethylene oxide, resulting in the attachment of polyethylene glycol chains to the lanolin molecule.
This process, known as ethoxylation, transforms the lanolin into a water-soluble compound.
The resulting PEG-75 Lanolin is then purified and used in cosmetic formulations.

PEG-75 is used to treat occasional constipation.
PEG-75 is in a class of medications called osmotic laxatives.
PEG-75 works by causing water to be retained with the stool.
This increases the number of bowel movements and softens the stool so PEG-75 is easier to pass.

PEG-75 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 64-66 °C
Boiling point: >250°C
Density: 1.27 g/mL at 25 °C
Vapor density: >1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: n20/D 1.469
Fp: 270 °C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
Form: waxy solid
Color: White to very pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 1.128
PH: 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.6
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3
Merck: 14,7568
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: -0.698 at 25℃
NIST Chemistry Reference: PEG-75 (25322-68-3)
EPA Substance Registry System: PEG-75 (25322-68-3)

Uses
PEG-75 is a versatile ingredient that finds many applications in the personal care and cosmetic industry.
As a result, PEG-75 can be found in a wide range of products.

Hair care: PEG-75 improves the manageability and softness of the hair, providing moisture and reducing frizz.
PEG-75 is particularly beneficial for dry and damaged hair, where it enhances the texture of the shafts and adds shine
Cosmetic products: PEG-75 acts as an emulsifier, allowing for the blending of oil and water-based ingredients in formulations such as foundations, creams, and lotions.
PEG-75 also contributes to the stability and texture of cosmetic products, ensuring even distribution and a pleasant sensory experience.

Skin care: PEG-75 has emollient properties that hydrates the skin, improves its softness, and creates a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss.
PEG-75 can soothe dry and rough skin, leaving it feeling supple and moisturized.
Polyethylene glycol 3350 comes as a powder to be mixed with a liquid and taken by mouth.
PEG-75 is usually taken once a day as needed for up to 2 weeks.
Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.
Take PEG-75 exactly as directed.
PEG-75 may be habit-forming.
Do not take a larger dose, take PEG-75 more often, or take it for a longer period of time than your doctor tells you to.
PEG-75 may take 2 to 4 days for polyethylene glycol 3350 to produce a bowel movement.

Synonyms
1,2-ethanediol,homopolymer
2-ethanediyl),.alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-Poly(oxy-1)
Alcox E 160
Alcox E 30
alcoxe30
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 600,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 200,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 900,000

PEG-75 LANOLİN PEG-75 Lanolin is an ethoxylated derivative of lanolin, the attached number of which indicates the mean moles of ethylene oxide condensed. PEG-75 Lanolin is a yellow to amber waxy solid in flakes with a faint characteristic odor. PEG-75 Lanolin is a very mild non ionic surfactant which can be used with amphoterics and other mild tensides in the manufacturing of baby shampoos. PEG 75 Lanolin is a PEG that helps to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. The PEG Lanolin ingredients are used in the formulation of bath products, hair conditioners, hair straighteners, permanent waves, hair sprays, shaving products, nail care products, skin products and eye makeup. Physical and chemical properties: Appearance: wax Colour: pale yellow Odour: weak characteristic Composition and Description PEG-75 Lanolin is a polyoxyethylene condensate with the best pharmaceutical lanolin. It has a mean chain length of 75 ethylene oxide units and an average molecular weight of about 3.970 Da. The lanolin content in PEG-75 Lanolin is approximately 17%. It is a hard, pale yellow wax with weak fruity odour. Features PEG-75 Lanolin is ethoxylated, to obtain not only complete water solubility, but also solutions that are crystal clear in all concentrations, both in water and in aqueous ethanol concentrations of up to 40%. The solutions are nonionic and compatible with most other solubilisers including up to 10% electrolytes solutions. The solution is only slightly affected by oxidative and reducing agents. It is stable in a pH range of 2-10. A particularly unique feature of PEG-75 Lanolin is its carefully controlled manufacturing that ensures minimum viscosity variations of the aqueous solutions. Applications PEG-75 Lanolin is particularly recommended for use in aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic lotions and solutions with high clarity. Moreover, the product has emulsifying, solubilising and emollient properties and a mild cleaning effect. Main applications include skin cleansing and after-shave lotions, as well as in shampoos and detergent formulations, where viscosity is of importance. Dermatology PEG-75 Lanolin is made from pharmaceutical grade lanolin, which complies to the European Pharmacopoeia. It is well established in the market for many years, especially for hair and skin care products. To date, no adverse effects were observed. Patch tests that were made with the 100 % substance in 11 subjects with daily dosing of 2-3 hours over a period of 4 weeks showed no adverse skin reaction. Processing When used in solutions, PEG-75 Lanolin should first be melted, followed by addition of 3 times the amount of hot water under constant stirring. The resulting concentrate is then diluted with either hot or cold water. In order to prepare emulsions, PEG-75 Lanolin is normally melted together with the oil phase, but it can also be dissolved in the aqueous phase. It should be stored cool in closed containers. Prolonged heating above 80 °C should be avoided. Solubility at room temperature Water: soluble; ethanol, anhydrous: soluble; ethanol 80%: partly soluble; ethanol 40%: soluble; mineral oil: slightly soluble PEG-75 Lanolin What Is PEG-75 Lanolin? The PEG Lanolin ingredients (PEG-5 Lanolin, PEG-10 Lanolin, PEG-20 Lanolin, PEG-24 Lanolin, PEG-27 Lanolin, PEG-30 Lanolin, PEG-35 Lanolin, PEG-40 Lanolin, PEG-50 Lanolin, PEG-55 Lanolin, PEG-60 Lanolin, PEG-75 Lanolin, PEG-85 Lanolin, PEG-100 Lanolin, PEG-150 Lanolin, PEG-5 Hydrogenated Lanolin, PEG-10 Hydrogenated Lanolin, PEG-20 Hydrogenated Lanolin, PEG-24 Hydrogenated Lanolin, PEG-30 Hydrogenated Lanolin, PEG-70 Hydrogenated Lanolin, PEG-75 Lanolin Oil, PEG-75 Lanolin Wax) are polyethylene glycol derivatives of lanolin or hydrogenated lanolin. Depending on molecular weight, these ingredients are liquids, semi-solids or solids. The PEG Lanolin ingredients are used in the formulation of bath products, hair conditioners, hair straighteners, permanent waves, hair sprays, shaving products, nail care products, skin products and eye makeup. Why is PEG-75 Lanolin used in cosmetics and personal care products? The PEG Lanolin ingredients help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. They also act as lubricants on the skin's surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance. The PEG Hydrogenated Lanolin ingredients function as hair conditioning agents, skin conditioning agents - emollients and surfactants. Scientific Facts: PEG Lanolin ingredients are prepared from whole lanolin. Lanolin is the secretory product of sheep sebaceous glands which is obtained from sheered wool. Lanolin and hydrogenated lanolin are reacted with ethylene oxide to form polyethylene glycol lanolin and polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanolin, respectivley. The numerical value represents the average number of units of ethylene oxide added to each equivalent unit of lanolin to produce the corresponding PEG-7 Lanolin or PEG Hydrogenated Lanolin ingredient. PEG-75 LANOLİN PEG-75 LANOLİN is classified as : Emollient Emulsifying Surfactant CAS Number 61790-81-6 / 8039-09-6 COSING REF No: 77290 Chem/IUPAC Name: Lanolin, ethoxylated (75 mol EO average molar ratio) PEG-75 Lanolin is an ethoxylated derivative of lanolin, the attached number of which indicates the mean moles of ethylene oxide condensed. PEG-75 Lanolin is a yellow to amber waxy solid in flakes with a faint characteristic odor. PEG-75 Lanolin is a very mild non ionic surfactant which can be used with amphoterics and other mild tensides in the manufacturing of baby shampoos. PEG-75 Lanolin PEG-75 Lanolin This product is a very mild non-ionic surfactant that can be used with amphoterics and other mild surfactants in the production of baby shampoos. Washable Lanolin advantages: smoothes skin and hair, liquid form facilitates the formulation of preparations, facilitates the dissolution of perfumes, essential oils, antiseptics, other surfactants, stabilizes oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions, biodegradable. Sectors Used Dermocosmetic Cosmetic Used Formulas Cream Wax-Lanolin Care Anti-Fungal Foot Care Cream Hair Mask - Silky Touch Hair Wax- Fiber Category Active Ingredient Water-soluble moisturizer is a product that helps to create emulsions by reducing the surface tension of emulsified substances. Categories: Cosmetic Chemicals Product Group, Cream Raw Materials PEG 75 Lanolin is a product that helps to create emulsions by reducing the surface tension of emulsifiers. PEG Lanolin ingredients are used in bath products, conditioners, hair straighteners, permanent waves, hair sprays, shaving products, nail care products, leather products and eye makeup formulation. Physical and chemical properties: Appearance: beeswax Color: pale yellow Odor: weak characteristic Properties and uses: It is an ethoxylated derivative of lanolin. The appended numbers indicate the number of moles of ethylene oxide condensed. Unconscious has characteristic odor. It is soluble in water and soluble with typical nonionic surfactants with emulsifying, solvent, wetting, cleaning properties. Ideal for shampoos, bath foams, shaving foams etc…, soaps and detergents. It is a very mild nonionic surfactant used with amphoteric substances in the production of baby shampoos. PEG 75 Lanolin can be used as a solvent for fats, also as a spreading agent for tar in dermatological products. Its small concentrations act as a clarifying agent in aqueous systems such as clear shampoos and gels. PEG 75 Lanolin is also available as a 50% aqueous solution. PEG 75.50 Lanolin is an ethoxylated derivative of Lanolin, it contains 50% active Lanolin. It stores and retrieves lost oils; gives shine; is low cost; does not interfere with foam. It is an effective emollient, very good oil regulator and moisturizer for skin care formulations. Recommended for hair and skin care products such as creams, lotions, shampoos and conditioners (conditioners). It is an outstanding lubrication regulator. This makes it ideal for dry skin formulations including hand soaps, body wash soaps, creams and lotions. Additionally, due to its shine boosting properties, it is a very good candidate for use in products such as shampoos and hair conditioners. It is used in the range of 0.5-5% depending on the application. PEG-75 LANOLIN is soluble in water and dissolves with typical nonionic surfactants with emulsifying, solvent, wetting and cleaning properties. Ideal for shampoos, bath foams, shaving foams etc…, soaps and detergents. It is a very mild nonionic surfactant used with amphoteric substances in the production of baby shampoos. PEG 75 Lanolin can be used as a solvent for fats, also as a spreading agent for tar in dermatological products. Its small concentrations act as a clarifying agent in aqueous systems such as clear shampoos and gels. PEG-75 Lanolin is also available as a 50% aqueous solution. PEG-7 5.50 Lanolin is an ethoxylated derivative of Lanolin, contains 50% active Lanolin. It stores and retrieves lost oils; gives shine; is low cost; does not interfere with foam. PEG-75 Lanolin is used with amphoterics and other light surfactants in the production of baby shampoos. Washable Lanolin advantages = Smoothes the skin and hair, its liquid form facilitates the formulation of preparations, perfumes, essential oils and antiseptics; Its compatibility with other surfactants makes it easy to dissolve. PEG-75 Lanolin Stabilizes oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions, biodegradable.

PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a cosmetic grade ingredient that works as an emollient which helps in hydrating and softening the skin.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) appears as a pale yellow liquid that is odorless.


CAS Number: 61790-81-6 / 8039-09-6
Chem/IUPAC Name: Lanolin, ethoxylated (75 mol EO average molar ratio)


SYNONYMS:
Ethoxylated lanolin, Lanolin, ethoxylated, Polyoxyethylene (75) Lanolin, (PEG-75 Lanolin), Super?Solan, PEG-25LANOLIN, PEG-75 LANOLIN, PEG-40 LANOLIN, Ethoxylated lanolin, Lanolin, ethoxylated, Water-soluble lanolin, Polyoxyethylene lanolins, WOOLGREASE-POLYETHOXYLATED, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO)



PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a cosmetic grade ingredient that works as an emollient which helps in hydrating and softening the skin.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) appears as a pale yellow liquid that is odorless.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is also a great surfactant and emulsifier that helps to combine water-based and oil-based ingredients in a formulation and form a stable product.


In personal care products, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is highly nourishing and also protects the skin by forming a protective barrier on the surface.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a very mild nonionic surfactant that can be used with amphoterics and other mild surfactants in the production of baby shampoos.


Washable PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) advantages: smoothes the skin and hair, its liquid form facilitates the formulation of preparations, facilitates the dissolution of perfumes, essential oils, antiseptics, compatibility with other surfactants, stabilizes oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions, biodegradable.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a surfactant.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is an ethoxylated derivative of lanolin.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) comes in the form of yellow to light brown wax.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is very well soluble in water.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is predominantly hydrophobic.
Although PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) was recognized as safe for personal care and cosmetic products.


PEG-75 Lanolin is an ethoxylated derivative of lanolin, the attached number of which indicates the mean moles of ethylene oxide condensed.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a yellow to amber waxy solid in flakes with a faint characteristic odor.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a very mild non ionic surfactant which can be used with amphoterics and other mild tensides in the manufacturing of baby shampoos.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is safe to use, and non-toxic.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) does not cause skin or eye irritation.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a polyoxyethylene condensate with the best lanolin.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) has a mean chain length of 75 ethylene oxide units and an average molecular weight of about 3.970 Da.
The lanolin content in PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is approximately 17%.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a hard, pale yellow wax with weak fruity odour.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
Among the many ethylene glycol derivatives, an ethoxylated lanolin derivative named PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) according to INCI standards has become very popular.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used as a conditioning agent and emollient in cleansing and skin care cosmetics.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) has a moisturising as well as softening and smoothening effect.
These and other advantages resulted in the broad use of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) in shampoos, body washes or industrial applications such as industrial cleaning products.


Cosmetic Uses of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO): skin conditioning - emollient, surfactants, and surfactant - emulsifying
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is particularly recommended for use in aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic lotions and solutions with high clarity.
Moreover, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) has emulsifying, solubilising and emollient properties and a mild cleaning effect.


Main applications of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) include skin cleansing and after-shave lotions, as well as in shampoos and detergent formulations, where viscosity is of importance.
In cleansing and skin care cosmetics, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) serves as a conditioning agent and emollient.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) moisturizes as well as softens and smoothes the skin.
Because of these and other benefits, this ingredient is widely used in shampoos, body washes, and other personal care products as well as in commercial applications like industrial cleaning products.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used acidic and alkaline lotions and creams.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used solubilization of ALA, perfume, vegetable oil, mineral oil to form clear aqueous and hydroalcoholic systems.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used waterless hand cleaner.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used in dishwashing liquid detergents.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used in soaps.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used in lotions and creams.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used shaving cream.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used in anti-perspirant lotions and creams.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used a cologne and skin freshener.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used hair preparations, conditioners, and shampoos and relaxers.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used in creams and lotions for dry skin


Applications of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO): Lip products, Eye products, Facial products, Body products, Nail products, Hand / foot / nail care, Facial care, Body care, Hand wash / sanitizers, Depilatories, epilatories, shaving, Antiperspirant, deodorant, Bath and shower, scrubs, Cleansers, soaps.


Ingredient benefits of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO): Scalp care, Moisturizing, hydrating, Firming, lifting, smoothing, tightening, Hair Styling.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used in products containing alcohol such as shaving cream.


Applications of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO): cosmetics and detergents, shampoos, liquid soaps, body washes, gels for washing face and body, shower gels, bubble baths, toner, pore-refining, before and after shave fluids, creams, moisturisers, lotions, aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic liquids with high clarity, detergents for industrial washing, wetting and conditioning agent for cold wave perm products.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used cleaning products that Need gentleness such as shampoo, conditioner, soap and liquid soap.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO), which is an ethoxylated derivative of lanolin, used mainly in cosmetic applications.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is also used as an ingredient in detergents and preparations for industrial washing and cleaning.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) contains about 50% of water, so it is in the form of a liquid, which greatly facilitates its handling in process conditions and formulation of final preparations.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a lanolin derivative, which shows good solubility in water.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is used mainly as a conditioning agent and emollient in cleansing, hair and skin care cosmetics.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) creates a protective layer on the hair and skin surface, preventing excessive evaporation of water, which is an indirect moisturizing effect.


Therefore, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) acts as a conditioner for the skin and hair, i.e. it softens and smoothes them.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) has moisturizing properties – it facilitates contact of the washing solution with the given surface, which makes it easier to remove impurities.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) can be used as an emulsifier for oil-in-water (O/W) systems.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) also acts as a rheology modifier, i.e. it improves consistency, increasing viscosity of washing preparations containing anionic surfactants.


PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is particularly recommended for use in aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic lotions and solutions with high clarity.
Moreover, the product has emulsifying, solubilising and emollient properties and a mild cleaning effect.
Main applications of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) include skin cleansing and after-shave lotions, as well as in shampoos and detergent formulations, where viscosity is of importance.


Thanks to its various properties, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is an ingredient in many products such as shampoos, facial gels, body washes, liquid soaps, lotions and toners.
Among industrial applications, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is mainly used as an industrial cleaning detergent.



WHAT IS PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO) USED FOR?
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is very useful for the cosmetic and personal care industry.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) can be found in products such as foundations, eyeshadows, lotions, creams, and lip balms.

-Decorative cosmetics:
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO)improves the texture of the products and keeps different ingredients in the formulation from separating.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) also reduces the harsh and dry nature of cosmetics by making them smoother and hydrating

-Hair care:
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) offers natural shine to the shafts by nourishing and conditioning them.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) also forms a protective barrier on the scalp and promotes healthy hair - full of sheen and shine



ORIGIN OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is made from wool wax that comes from the wool of sheep.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is made by hydrogenation and hydrolysis of the wool which involves breaking down the fatty acids into smaller molecules.
These molecules are then manufactured into the cosmetic grade ingredient - PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO).



WHAT DOES PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO) DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emollient
*Emulsifying
*Surfactant



SAFETY PROFILE OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is safe for skin and hair.
The recommended use level of this ingredient is between 0.5-20%.
Levels ofPEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) higher than this can cause side effects such as rashes, itching, and redness.

A patch test is recommended before full application.
Further, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is non-comedogenic and does not cause blemishes or acne.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is not vegan.



ALTERNATIVES OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
*SHEA BUTTER GLYCERIDES



THE ROLE AND EFFECTS OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO) IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS:
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) in cosmetics serves both as a base (a kind of foundation on which a cosmetic formulation is built) and an active ingredient (ensuring specific properties).
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is primarily an emulsifier used in O/W emulsions (oil-in-water emulsions).

PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) enables to form an emulsion by mixing the oil phase with the water phase.
As a surfactant, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) enables the formation of foam.
Foam is where air (or another gas) is dispersed in a liquid.

Adequate foaming properties of cosmetics are responsible for effective removal of impurities.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) contributes to the rheology modification.
One of the factors determining sensory quality and usability of e.g.

Cosmetic creams is their rheological characteristics, namely viscosity of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO), which often influences consumer decisions on the purchase of a specific formulation.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) as one of the product ingredients, increases or decreases the viscosity of the finished product.

Another effect of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is solubilization.
As a solubiliser, in a process called micellar solubilisation, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) introduces substances that are hydrophobic (i.e. not soluble in water) into the aqueous solution in which it is found.

The result is an isotropic, transparent composition whose viscosity is similar to that of water.
Examples of substances that can be introduced into aqueous solution thanks to the use of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) include plant extracts, oily substances and fragrance compositions.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) also works well in skin care formulations as an emollient.

PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) forms a thin occlusive layer on the surface of the skin that prevents excessive evaporation of water and keeps an adequate level of moisture (indirect moisturising effect).
The visible effect is smoothening and softening of the epidermis.



COMPOSITION AND DESCRIPTION OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a polyoxyethylene condensate with the best pharmaceutical lanolin.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) has a mean chain length of 75 ethylene oxide units and an average molecular weight of about 3.970 Da.
The lanolin content in PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is approximately 17%.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is a hard, pale yellow wax with weak fruity odour.



GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is the INCI name for one of polyethylene glycol derivatives.
Its common chemical name is lanolin ethoxylated with 75 moles of ethylene oxide or PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO).

The number of moles of ethylene oxide in an ethylene glycol derivative is indicated in the INCI name of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) (as with other ethylene glycol derivatives).
The CAS number to search for and identify PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is 61790-81-6.



FEATURES OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is ethoxylated, to obtain not only complete water solubility, but also solutions that are crystal clear in all concentrations, both in water and in aqueous ethanol concentrations of up to 40%.
The solutions of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) are nonionic and compatible with most other solubilisers including up to 10% electrolytes solutions.

The solution is only slightly affected by oxidative and reducing agents.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is stable in a pH range of 2-10.
A particularly unique feature of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is its carefully controlled manufacturing that ensures minimum viscosity variations of the aqueous solutions.



DERMATOLOGY OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is made from pharmaceutical grade lanolin, which complies to the European Pharmacopoeia.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is well established in the market for many years, especially for hair and skin care products.



PROCESSING OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
When used in solutions, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) should first be melted, followed by addition of 3 times the amount of hot water under constant stirring.
The resulting concentrate is then diluted with either hot or cold water.

In order to prepare emulsions, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is normally melted together with the oil phase, but it can also be dissolved in the aqueous phase.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) should be stored cool in closed containers.

PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is prolonged heating above 80 °C should be avoided.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is water: soluble; ethanol, anhydrous: soluble; ethanol 80%: partly soluble; ethanol 40%: soluble; mineral oil: slightly soluble.



CHEMISTRY OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is non-ionic, polyoxyalkaline Lanolin ether-esters derived by attaching hydrophilic groups to Anhydrous Lanolin, thereby imparting water solubility.
They are available in either 100% active or 50% active forms.



PROCESSING/ PROCESS OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
*Dissolve PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) in hot water not exceeding 80 degrees Celsius.
Stir PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) until dissolved.



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
• Emollient / surface lubricant Helps skin and hair Soft and smooth
• Emulsifying / helps create O/W emulsions.
• Surfactant / is a non-ionic surfactant.



KEY ADVANTAGES OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
*facilitates emulsion formation by reducing surface tension of substances to be emulsified;
*creates a protective layer on the surface of the skin, making it soft and smooth;
*in hair care products, it prevents excessive water evaporation;
*facilitates dissolution of perfumes or essential oils in water;
*is compatible and synergic with other surfactants.



ADVANTAGES OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
* emollient and conditioning agent in washable cosmetics,
* smoothes the skin and hair,
* its liquid form facilitates formulation of preparations,
* facilitates dissolving of perfumes, essential oils, antiseptics,
* compatibility and synergy with other surfactants,
* stabilizes oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions,
* biodegradable product.



HIGHLIGHTS OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) / Water Soluble Lanolin / Ethoxylated Lanolin
produced from fat from sheep's wool (Wool wax) through the process of adding hydrogen (Hydrogenation)
to increase its ability to dissolve in water better.
* Water, Alcohol 40 % soluble
* Mineral oil is partially soluble.



FEATURES OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is ethoxylated, to obtain not only complete water solubility, but also solutions that are crystal clear in all concentrations, both in water and in aqueous ethanol concentrations of up to 40%.
The solutions of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) are nonionic and compatible with most other solubilisers including up to 10% electrolytes solutions.

The solution is only slightly affected by oxidative and reducing agents.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is stable in a pH range of 2-10.
A particularly unique feature of PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is its carefully controlled manufacturing that ensures minimum viscosity variations of the aqueous solutions.



PROCESSING OF PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO)
When used in solutions, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) should first be melted, followed by addition of 3 times the amount of hot water under constant stirring.
The resulting concentrate is then diluted with either hot or cold water.

In order to prepare emulsions, PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is normally melted together with the oil phase, but it can also be dissolved in the aqueous phase.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) should be stored cool in closed containers.
PEG-75 Lanolin (Ethoxylated Lanolin 75 EO) is prolonged heating above 80 °C should be avoided.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
Boiling Point: 300°C
Melting Point: 99°C
pH: 5.0-7.0
Solubility: Soluble in water
CAS Number: 61790-81-6 / 8039-09-6
Chem/IUPAC Name: Lanolin, ethoxylated (75 mol EO average molar ratio)
COSING REF No: 77290
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in Water: 0.0002397 mg/L @ 25°C (estimated)



FIRST AID MEASURES of PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PEG-75 LANOLIN (ETHOXYLATED LANOLIN 75 EO):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

PEG-800 N° CAS : 25322-68-3 Origine(s) : Synthétique Nom INCI : PEG-800 Additif alimentaire : E1521 Classification : PEG/PPG, Composé éthoxylé, Glycol, Polymère de synthèse Ses fonctions (INCI) Anti Agglomérant : Permet d'assurer la fluidité des particules solides et de limiter leur agglomération dans des produits cosmétiques en poudre ou en masse dure Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau Agent plastifiant : Adoucit et rend souple une autre substance qui autrement ne pourrait pas être facilement déformée, dispersée ou être travaillée Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

PEG-8 is a low-molecular-weight grade of polyethylene glycol.
PEG-8 is a clear, colorless, viscous liquid.
Due in part to its low toxicity, PEG-8 is widely used in a variety of pharmaceutical formulations.

CAS: 25322-68-3
MF: N/A
EINECS: 500-038-2

PEG-8 is a family of linear polymers formed by a base-catalyzed condensation reaction with repeating ethylene oxide units being added to ethylene.
The molecular formula is (C2H4O)multH2O where mult denotes the average number of oxyethylene groups.
The molecular weight can range from 200 to several million corresponding to the number of oxyethylene groups.
The higher-molecular-weight materials (100 000 to 5 000 000) are also referred to as polyethylene oxides.
The average molecular weight of any specific PEG-8 falls within quite narrow limits (°5%).

The number of ethylene oxide units or their approximate molecular weight (e.g., PEG-4 or PEG-200) commonly designates the nomenclature of specific PEG-8.
PEG-8 with amolecular weight less than 600 are liquid, whereas those of molecular weight 1000 and above are solid.
These materials are nonvolatile, water-soluble, tasteless, and odorless.
They are miscible with water, alcohols, esters, ketones, aromatic solvents, and chlorinated hydrocarbons, but immiscible with alkanes, paraffins, waxes, and ethers.

PEG-8 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 64-66 °C
Boiling point: >250°C
Density: 1.27 g/mL at 25 °C
Vapor density: >1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: n20/D 1.469
Fp: 270 °C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
Form: waxy solid
Color: White to very pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 1.128
PH: 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.6
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3
Merck: 14,7568
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: -0.698 at 25℃
NIST Chemistry Reference: PEG-8 (25322-68-3)
EPA Substance Registry System: PEG-8 (25322-68-3)

Uses
PEG-8 is a binder, coating agent, dispersing agent, flavoring adjuvant, and plasticizing agent that is a clear, colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid resembling paraffin (white, waxy, or flakes), with a ph of 4.0–7.5 in 1:20 concentration.
PEG-8 is soluble in water (mw 1,000) and many organic solvents.
PEG-8 is a binder, solvent, plasticizing agent, and softener widely used for cosmetic cream bases and pharmaceutical ointments.

PEG-8 is quite humectant up to a molecular weight of 400.
Beyond this weight, their water uptake diminishes.
Used in conjunction with carbon black to form a conductive composite.
Polymer nanospheres of PEG-8 were used for drug delivery.
PEG-8 molecules of approximately 2000 monomers.
PEG-8 is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry.
Recent research has shown PEG-8 maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals.

In rats, PEG-8 has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery.
PEG-8 is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction.
PEG-8 is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.

Application in biomedicine
PEG-8 is also known as polyoxirane (PEO).
PEG-8 is a linear polyether obtained by ring opening polymerization of ethylene oxide.
The main uses in the field of biomedicine are as follows: Contact lens liquid.
The viscosity of PEG-8 solution is sensitive to the shear rate and it is not easy for bacteria to grow on PEG-8.
The condensation polymer of ethylene oxide and water.
PEG-8 is a cream matrix for preparing water-soluble drugs.

PEG-8 can also be used as a solvent for acetylsalicylic acid and caffeine, which is difficult to dissolve in water.
Drug sustained-release and immobilized enzyme carrier.
The PEG-8 solution is applied to the outer layer of the pill to control the diffusion of drugs in the pill so as to improve the efficacy.
Surface modification of medical polymer materials.
The biocompatibility of medical polymer materials in contact with blood can be improved by adsorption, interception and grafting of two amphiphilic copolymers containing polyethylene glycol on the surface of medical polymers.

PEG-8 can make the membrane of the alkanol contraceptive pill.
PEG-8 can make hydrophilic anticoagulant polyurethane.
PEG-8 is an osmotic laxative.
PEG-8 can increase osmotic pressure and absorb moisture in the intestinal cavity, which makes the stool soften and increase in volume, resulting in bowel movement and defecation.
Denture fixing agent.
PEG-8 nontoxic and gelatinous nature can be used as a component of denture fixer.
PEG 4000 and PEG 6000 are commonly used to promote cell fusion or protoplast fusion and help organisms (such as yeasts) to take DNA in transformation.
PEG-8 absorbs water from the solution, so it is also used to concentrate the solution.

Purification Methods
PEG-8 is available commercially as a powder or as a solution in various degrees of polymerization depending on the average molecular weight, e.g.
PEG-8 and PEG 800 have average molecular weights of 400 and 800, respectively.
They may be contaminated with aldehydes and peroxides.
Solutions deteriorate in the presence of air due to the formation of these contaminants.
Methods available for purification are as follows: Procedure A: A 40% aqueous solution of PEG 400 (2L, average molecular weight 400) is de-aerated under vacuum and made 10mM in sodium thiosulfate.

After standing for 1hour at 25o, the solution is passed through a column (2.5x20cm) of mixed-bed R-208 resin which has a 5cm layer of Dowex 50-H+ at the bottom of the column.
The column was previously flushed with 30% aqueous MeOH, then thoroughly with H2O.
A flow rate of 1mL/minute is maintained by adjusting the fluid head.
The first 200mL are discarded, and the effluent is then collected at an increased flow rate.
The concentration of PEG solution is checked by density measurement, and it is stored (preferably anaerobically) at 15o.

Procedure B: A solution of PEG 800 (500g in 805mL H2O) is made 1mM in H2SO4 and stirred overnight at 25o with 10g of treated Dowex 50-H+ (8% crosslinked, 20-50 mesh).
The resin, after settling, is filtered off on a sintered glass funnel.
The filtrate is treated at 25o with 1.5g of NaBH4 (added over a period of 1minute) in a beaker with tight but removable lid through which a propeller-type mechanical stirrer is inserted and continuously flushed with N2.

After 15minutes, 15g of fresh Dowex 50-H+ are added, and the rate of stirring is adjusted to maintain the resin suspended.
The addition of an equal quantity of Dowex 50-H+ is repeated and the reaction times are 30 and 40minutes.
The pH of a 1 to 10 dilution of the reaction mixture should remain above pH 8 throughout.
If PEG-8 does not, more NaBH4 is added or the addition of Dowex 50-H+ is curtailed.
(Some samples of PEG-8 can be sufficiently acidic, at least after the hydrolysis treatment, to produce a pH that is too low for efficient reduction when the above ratio of NaBH4 to Dowex 50-H+ is used.)

About 30 minutes after the last addition of NaBH4, small amounts of Dowex 50-H+ (~0.2g) are added at 15minute intervals until the pH of a 1 to 10 dilution of the solution is less than 8.
After stirring for an additional 15minutes the resin is allowed to settle, and the solution is transferred to a vacuum flask for brief de-gassing under a vacuum.
The de-gassed solution is passed through a column of mixed-bed resin as in procedure A.
The final PEG-8 concentration would be about 40% w/v.
Assays for aldehydes by the purpural method and of peroxides are given in the reference below.

Treatment of Dowex 50-H+ (8% crosslinked, 20-50 mesh): The Dowex (500g) is suspended in excess 2N NaOH, and 3mL of liquid Br2 is stirred into the solution.
After the Br2 has dissolved, the treatment is repeated twice, and then the resin is washed with 1N NaOH on a sintered glass funnel until the filtrate is colourless.
The resin is then converted to the acid form (with dilute HCl, H2SO4 or AcOH as required) and washed thoroughly with H2O and sucked dry on the funnel.
The treated resin can be converted to the Na salt and stored.

Synonyms
1,2-ethanediol,homopolymer
2-ethanediyl),.alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-Poly(oxy-1)
Alcox E 160
Alcox E 30
alcoxe30
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 600,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 200,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 900,000

PEG-8 DIMETHICONE


CAS Number: 212335-52-9
EC Number: 642-996-5
Molecular Formula: C22H54O5Si4
Chem/IUPAC Name: Silicones and siloxanes, dimethyl, hydropoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)methyl, trimethylsilyl terminated (8 mol EO average molar ratio)


PEG-8 Dimethicone is a water soluble nonionic dimethicone copolyol.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is clear liquid, HLB 10, molecular weight 5500.
PEG-8 Dimethicone has bland odor.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is water soluble.


PEG-8 Dimethicone has typical use level 1-5%.
PEG-8 Dimethicone adds to water phase of formulas but do not heat over 50°C/125°F.
PEG-8 Dimethicone can also be mixed into emulsions after the temperature dropped to 50°C/125°F.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is a water soluble nonionic dimethicone copolyol.


PEG-8 Dimethicone improves skin feel.
PEG-8 Dimethicone detackifies ingredients in formulas.
PEG-8 Dimethicone adds additional moisturization to surfactant systems (shampoos, cleansers, shower gels) due to emolliency properties.
PEG-8 Dimethicone adds slip to carbomer based formulas.


PEG-8 Dimethicone is a polyethylene glycol derivative of Dimethicone (q.v.) containing anaverage of 8 moles of ethylene oxide.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is a water soluble nonionic dimethicone copolyol.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is a water-soluble silicone (silicones are normally oil soluble) that makes your skin nice and smooth (aka emollient) and improves cushion, texture, and slip in the formula.


The water ratio of PEG-8 Dimethicone in the formula is in the range of 70-99% (meaning the proportion of silicone and all types of oil is 1-30%).
PEG-8 Dimethicone will make the formula thicker texture.
The 2014 Cosmetic Ingredient Review assessment looked at various beauty products containing 0.024%-5.6% PEG-8 Dimethicone and deemed this concentration range was safe for cosmetic use.


Typical use level 1-5%. Add to water phase of formulas but do not heat over 50°C/125°F.
Peg-8 Dimethicone is a silicone-based ingredient used in many personal care products.
With the same amount of PEG, the molecular weight of the silicone compound increases, the product changes from a wetting agent to an emulsifying agent, then to a conditioning agent, and finally to awater repellent.


This change is the direct result of the lowest free energy conformation or form, and if it is a molecule in water, it is related to the ease of rotation around the molecular backbone.
Peg-8 Dimethicone can be dissolved in silicone Or various oils.
Peg-8 Dimethicone can be stored at room temperature.


Dimethicone is reacted with polyoxyethylene to form PEG-8 dimethicone.
Peg-8 Dimethicone is a water-soluble nonionic dimethicone copolyol.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is a silicon-based polymer that combines with polietilenglicol.
Use of Peg-8 Dimethicone: Typical use level 1-5%.


Peg-8 Dimethicone adds to oil phase of formulas but do not heat over 50C/125F.
PEG-8 / PolyethyleneGlycol Dimethicone is a water-soluble silicone that makes your skin nice and smooth and improves cushion, texture, and slip in the formula.
Peg-8 Dimethicone gives more stable foams in soap.
PEG-8 dimethicone is a synthetic replenishing agent that has a softening effect on skin and hair.


Peg-8 Dimethicone is described as a clear liquid.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is water-Soluble Silicones for Fighting Frizz
Peg-8 Dimethicone is a synthetic skin and hair replenishing agent.
Peg-8 Dimethicone provides a unique skin feel.
Peg-8 Dimethicone provides unique emulsification properties (especially in invert emulsions).



USES and APPLICATIONS of PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
Applications of PEG-8 Dimethicone: Creams, lotions, hair care products, shower gels, sun care, makeup.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is used as hair conditioner.
This group of ingredients includes materials which enhance the appearance and feel of hair, increase hair body or suppleness, facilitate styling, improve gloss or sheen and improve the texture of hair.


In hair fixative products PEG-8 Dimethicone supports flexible hold and rinseability.
This highly substantive product, PEG-8 Dimethicone, does not adversely affect foam or viscosity in shampoos while contributing to volumizing and improved comb through.
In skin and sun emulsions, the high molecular weight increase substantivity and creates a lubricious emollient feel while leaving the skin soft and smooth.


PEG-8 Dimethicone can also be mixed into emulsions after the temperature dropped to 50°C/125°F.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is used for external use only.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is used Creams, lotions, hair care products, shower gels, sun care, makeup.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is used synthetic replenishing agent that has a softening effect on skin and hair.


PEG-8 Dimethicone can be used as an oil-in-water emulsifier to enhance the overall texture of a formula.
PEG-8 Dimethicone may help to “detackify” ingredients in formulations.
PEG-8 Dimethicone adds moisture to surfactant-based products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleanser.
PEG-8 dimethicone is a synthetic replenishing agent that has a softening effect on skin and hair.


PEG-8 Dimethicone can also be used as an oil-in-water emulsifier to enhance the overall texture of a formula.
PEG-8 Dimethicone is found in a wide range of personal care products including facial creams, body lotions, hair care serums, and makeup.
PEG-8 Dimethicone combines water with oil and silicones, and can be used to form a serum or cream.
Peg-8 Dimethicone keeps all of the ingredients in a product from separating.


Peg-8 Dimethicone also gives these products a smooth, silky texture.
When applied to the skin or hair, Peg-8 Dimethicone creates a physical barrier to seal in hydration, keeping skin moisturized and hair frizz-free.
Peg-8 Dimethicone helps your makeup look even rather than cakey, and gives it a matte finish.


Peg-8 Dimethiconeis also noncomedogenic, meaning it won’t clog pores.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Dimethicone Copolyols are used in the formulation of hair sprays, wave sets, hair conditioners, shampoos, shaving products, and some make-up and care products.
The molecular weight of Peg-8 Dimethicone has a great impact on the properties of the compound as well as the wettabilityand irritation.


Peg-8 Dimethicone has wettability is a key, but often neglected aspect of cosmetic formulations.
If you put something in the air, applied to the skin, pigments and any other surface, the degree of wetting of the surface is critical to the efficacy of the formulation.
For products that function correctly, it is necessary to add low concentrations of silicone wetting agents.


Peg-8 Dimethicone serves as a conditioner and emollient that improves the skin feel pf products.
Peg-8 Dimethicone reduces the tackiness of ingredients in formulas, adds moisturization to surfactant systems, and adds slip to carbomer based formulas.
Peg-8 Dimethicone is a water-based binder with oil and silicone that can be used in all formulations.
Applications of Peg-8 Dimethicone: Creams, lotions, hair care products, shower gels, sun care, makeup.


Peg-8 Dimethicone improves skin feel, detackifies ingredients in formulations, adds additional moisturization to surfactant systems (shampoos, cleansers, shower gels) due to emolliency properties, adds slip to carbomer based formulas.
Due to emolliency properties, Peg-8 Dimethicone adds slip to carbomer based formulas.
Peg-8 Dimethicone can also be used as an oil-in-water emulsifier to enhance the overall texture of a formula.
Peg-8 Dimethicone is found in a wide range of personal care products including facial creams, body lotions, hair care serums, and makeup.


-Applications of Peg-8 Dimethicone in cosmetics:
*Hair Conditioning Agent
*Skin-Conditioning Agent - Miscellaneous.


-Cosmetic Uses of Peg-8 Dimethicone:
*hair conditioning
*skin conditioning
*skin conditioning - emollient


-Suggested Uses of Peg-8 Dimethicone:
*Creams
*Lotions
*Hair care products
*Shower gels
*Sun care
*makeup


-Cosmetics use of Peg-8 Dimethicone:
This is because of Peg-8 Dimethicone’s ability to smooth the appearance of fine lines and form a protective barrier.


-Moisturizers and creams use of Peg-8 Dimethicone:
Peg-8 Dimethicone forms a layer on the skin, thereby locking in hydration and decreasing water loss.
Peg-8 Dimethicone is used Shampoo, conditioner, and hairstyling products.


-Anti-itch products uses of Peg-8 Dimethicone:
Since Peg-8 Dimethicone helps moisturize skin and retain water, it can help soothe dry, itchy skin.



MANUFACTURE OF PEG-8 DIMETHICONE
Dimethicone is made from dimethyldichlorosilane which is produced by powdered silicon (silicone dioxide) and methyl chloride.
Dimethyldichlorosilane is then hydrolyzed to give a hydrolysate of polysiloxanes.
In a polymerization reaction with water the polysiloxanes are then polymerized to a linear silicone polymer (dimethicone).
Dimethicone is then further reacted with polyoxyethylene to form PEG-8 dimethicone.



BENEFITS OF PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
*Improves skin feel
*Detackifies ingredients in formulas
*Adds additional moisturization to surfactant systems (shampoos, cleansers, shower gels) due to emolliency properties
*Adds slip to carbomer based formulas



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
*Emollient :
Softens and smoothes the skin
*Surfactant :
Reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used



WHAT DOES PEG-8 DIMETHICONE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Hair conditioning
*Skin conditioning



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
Molecular Weight: 511.0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
Rotatable Bond Count: 20
Exact Mass: 510.30483096
Monoisotopic Mass: 510.30483096
Topological Polar Surface Area: 57.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 31
Formal Charge: 0

Complexity: 458
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No

Appearance: Clear Liquid
Viscosity@25oC: 200 - 700 cps
Colour: Colourless to Yellow
Melting/Freezing Point: Not determined
Odour: Mild
Initial Boiling Point: >100o C @ 760 mmHg
Odour Threshold: Not determined
Boiling Range: Not determined
Flash Point: >200o C
Explosive Properties: No
Flammability: Not determined

Vapour Pressure @25oC: Not determined
Flammability Limits: Not determined
Vapour Density Not determined
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not determined
Partition Coefficient Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: Not determined
pH: Not determined
Specific Gravity @25oC: 1.07
Oxidising Properties: No
Solubility in Water: Dispersible to Insoluble
Evaporation Rate: Not determined



FIRST AID MEASURES of PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
-Eyes:
No first aid should be needed.
If discomfort occurs, flush with water.
-Skin:
No first aid should be needed.
-Inhalation:
No first aid should be needed.
If discomfort occurs, remove to fresh air.
-Ingestion:
No first aid should be needed.
If discomfort occurs, obtain medical attention.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
-Personal Precautions and Protective Equipment:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental Precautions:
Prevent from entering drains or water sources.
-Containment/Clean up:
Collect for disposal.
Clean up remaining materials from spill with suitable absorbent.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
-Suitable Extinguishing Media:
Carbon dioxide, dry powder, foam, or water spray.
Water can be used to cool fire exposed containers.
-Unsuitable Extinguishing Media:
None known.
-Special Protective Actions for Fire-Fighters:
Use water spray to cool fire exposed containers.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
-ENGINEERING CONTROLS:
*Local Ventilation:
None should be needed.
*General ventilation:
Recommended.
-PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:
*Hand protection:
Gloves are not normally required.
*Eye protection:
Safety glasses should be worn.
*Skin protection:
Protective equipment is not normally required.
*Hygiene measures:
Observe good industrial hygiene practices.
Wash after handling.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
-Handling Precautions:
Do not take internally.
Use with adequate ventilation.
Wash after handling.
Exercise good industrial hygiene practice.
-Storage Conditions:
Keep container tightly closed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PEG-8 DIMETHICONE:
-Chemical Stability:
Stable.
-Possibility of Hazardous Reactions:
Hazardous polymerization will not occur.
-Conditions to Avoid:
None known.



SYNONYMS:
Lauryl PEG-8 Dimethicone
212335-52-9
Siloxanes and Silicones, di-Me, 3-hydroxypropyl Me, ethoxylated
2-[(3-Dodecyl-1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-octamethyltetrasiloxanyl)oxy]ethanol
2-[(3-Dodecyl-1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-octamethyltetrasiloxanyl)oxy]ethanol
Ethanol, 2-[(3-dodecyl-1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-octamethyltetrasiloxanyl)oxy]-

Numéro CAS : 112-05-0; Principaux synonymes; Noms français :1-OCTANECARBOXYLIC ACID; ACIDE NONANOIQUE NORMAL; Acide nonanoïque; ACIDE OCTANE-1 CARBOXYLIQUE; ACIDE PELARGONIQUE; Acide pélargonique; N-NONOIC ACID; N-NONYLIC ACID; Noms anglais : NONANOIC ACID; NONOIC ACID; PELARGIC ACID; Pelargonic acid. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Fabrication de produits organiques et de plastiques. acid nonanoic (ro); Acid nonanoic, acid pelargonic (ro); acide nonanoique (fr); Acide nonanoïque, acide pélargonique (fr) acido nonanoico (it) Acido nonanoico, acido pelargonico (it) Aċidu nonanoiku, Aċidu pelargoniku (mt) kwas nonanowy (pl) Kwas nonanowy, kwas pelargonowy (pl) kwas pelargonowy (pl) Kyselina nonanová, kyselina pelargonová (cs) kyselina nonánová (sk) Kyselina nonánová (kyselina pelargónová) (sk) Nonaanhape (et) Nonaanhape, pelargoonhape (et) Nonaanihappo (fi) Nonaanihappo (pelargonihappo) (fi) nonaanzuur (nl) Nonaanzuur, pelar-goonzuur (nl) nonano rūgštis (lt) Nonano rūgštis, pelargono rūgštis (lt) Nonanoic acid, Pelargonic acid (no) nonanojska kislina (sl) Nonanojska kislina, pelargonska kislina (sl) nonanonska kiselina (hr) nonanová kyselina (cs) Nonanska kiselina, pelargonična kiselina (hr) nonansyra (sv) Nonansyra, pelargonsyra (sv) nonansyre (da) Nonansyre og pelargonsyre (da) Nonansäure (de) Nonansäure, Pelargonsäure (de) nonánsav (hu) Nonánsav, pelargonsav (hu) Nonānskābe (lv) , ácido nonanoico (es) Ácido nonanoico, ácido pelargónico (es) ácido nonanóico (pt) Ácido nonanóico, Ácido pelargónico (pt) Εννεανικό οξύ (πελαργονικό οξύ) (el) εννεανοϊκό οξύ (el) нонанова киселина (bg) Нонанова киселина, пеларгонова киселина (bg) Acid C9, Pelargonic acid Pelargonic and realted fatty acids Trade names Acido Pelargónico Prifrac 2913 Prifrac 2914 Prifrac 2915 Synonyms

Peg-8 stearate is a nonionic emulsifier in solid form, created through the esterification of vegetable oil-derived stearic acid with polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 400.
PEG-8 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid.


CAS Number: 9004-99-3
EC Number: 618-405-1
MDL Number: MFCD00148007
Chem/IUPAC Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy- (8 mol EO average molar ratio)



SYNONYMS:
PEG-8 stearate,23-Hydroxy-3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxatricos-1-yl octadecanoate, Macrogol ester 400, Macrogol stearate 400, PEG 400 monostearate, POE (8) stearate Polyoxyl 8 stearate, MACROGOLSTEARATE400, Octadecanoic acid, 23-hydroxy-3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxatricos-1-yl ester, PEG-8 Stearate, 70802-40-3, 2P9L47VI5E, Macrogol Stearate 400, PEG 8 STEARATE, Polyethylene Glycol 400 Monostearate, Polyoxyethylene (8) Monostearate, MACROGOL 8 STEARATE, MACROGOL ESTER 400, MACROGOL MONOSTEARATE 400, OCTAETHYLENE GLYCOL STEARATE, PEG-8 STEARATE (II), POLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL), alpha-HYDRO-omega-HYDROXY-, OCTADECANOATE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 400 STEARATE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8 MONOSTEARATE, POLYOXYETHYLENE 400 STEARATE, POLYOXYL 400 STEARATE, POLYOXYL 8 STEARATE (USP-RS), Polyoxyl-8 Stearate, Polyoxyl 8 StearateLumulse™ 40-S K, MACROGOLSTEARATE400;Octadecanoic acid, 23-hydroxy-3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxatricos-1-yl ester



PEG-8 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid.
Peg-8 stearate is the polyethylene glycol (that’s what “PEG” stands for) ester of stearic acid, a fatty acid made synthetically or derived from animals.
Peg-8 stearate acts as solid O/W emulsifier (non-ionic).


Saponifcaiton value of Peg-8 stearate is 83-92.
Peg-8 stearate is a nonionic emulsifier in solid form, created through the esterification of vegetable oil-derived stearic acid with polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 400.


Peg-8 stearate's pH of 3% aqueous solution is 6, HLB Value of 11.5.
Peg-8 stearate appears as a white solid.
Peg-8 stearate is oil-soluble and works well in nonaqueous systems.


Peg-8 stearate is the polyethylene glycol (that’s what “PEG” stands for) ester of stearic acid, a fatty acid made synthetically or derived from animals.
Usage levels of Peg-8 stearate in cosmetics range from 1–15%, depending on formulary needs.
Peg-8 stearate is considered safe as used in both rinse-off and leave-on cosmetics.


PEG stearate is made from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid.
The numerical value for each PEG stearate corresponds to the average number of ethylene oxide monomers in the polyethylene chain.
Polyethylene glycol ingredients may also be named by a number that represents their molecular weight, for example, polyethylene glycol (400) stearate is another name for Peg-8 stearate.


Peg-8 stearate may or may not be vegan.
Peg-8 stearate is a PEG compound of Stearic Acid, used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, surfactant, and humectant.
Stearic Acid can have animal or plant sources.


Peg-8 stearate is composed of PEG-8 Stearate.
Peg-8 stearate functions as an O/W-emulsifier.
Peg-8 stearate is suitable for skin care creams and lotions.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PEG-8-STEARATE:
Cosmetic Uses of Peg-8 stearate: humectants, surfactants, and surfactant - emulsifying
Recommended use level of Peg-8 stearate is 1-5%.
Peg-8 stearate is used for external use only.


Peg-8 stearate is used emulsions for skin and hair care products.
Peg-8 stearate’s used in cosmetics for its cleansing (surfactant) and emulsifying properties.
Usage levels of Peg-8 stearate in cosmetics range from 1–15%, depending on formulary needs.


Peg-8 stearate is considered safe as used in both rinse-off and leave-on cosmetics.
Peg-8 stearate is a non-ionic oil-in-water (O/W) emulsifier.
Peg-8 stearate is suitable for use in emulsions for skin- and hair care products.


Peg-8 stearate can be used as an excipient.
Peg-8 stearate is used pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients.


Peg-8 stearate is used pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations.
Peg-8 stearate is used pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.


Like other similar PEG esters, Peg-8 stearate is compatible with many amphoteric, anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants, allowing its use as primary and secondary emulsifiers.
Peg-8 stearate is manufactured to meet the Kosher requirements designated by the Orthodox Union (OU).


Peg-8 stearate’s used in cosmetics for its cleansing (surfactant) and emulsifying properties.
Peg-8 stearate is used in cosmetics/personal care products and as excipient in pharmaceutical applications.
Peg-8 stearate is used for external use only.


Peg-8 stearate is a PEG ester of stearic acid PEG-8 stearate uses and applications include: Emulsifier, lubricant, dispersant, leveling agent, solubilizer, viscous control agent, emollient in cosmetics, topical pharmaceuticals, textiles, paints, other industrial uses; surfactant, humectant in cosmetics; plastics antistat; emulsifier, stabilizer in foods, bakery products; in paperpaperboard in contact with aqueousfatty foods; defoamer in food-contact coatings; in cellophane for food packaging; in surfactant lubricants for manufacturing of food-contact metallic articles


Peg-8 stearate used in cosmetics for its cleansing (surfactant) and emulsifying properties.
Usage levels of Peg-8 stearate in cosmetics range from 1–15%, depending on the formulary.
Peg-8 stearate is an emulsifier and cleansing agent made from stearic acid


Peg-8 stearate improves product stability
Peg-8 stearate is often used in blends with fatty alcohols and acids
Peg-8 stearate may be synthetic or animal-derived needs.


Peg-8 stearate is considered safe as used in both rinse-off and leave-on cosmetics.
Peg-8 stearate acts as solid O/W emulsifier (non-ionic).
Saponifcaiton value of Peg-8 stearate is 83-92.


Recommended use level of Peg-8 stearate is 1-5%.
Peg-8 stearate is used emulsions for skin and hair care products


-Peg-8 stearate can be used as an excipient.
*Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients.

*Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. *Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs



INDUSTRY OF PEG-8 STEARATE:
*Cosmetic ,
*Industrial ,
*Pharmaceutical ,
*Textiles ,
*Plastics



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-8 STEARATE:
*Surfactant ,
*Emulsifier ,
*Acid ,
*Dispersant ,
*Stabilizer ,
*Lubricant



SAFETY OF PEG-8 STEARATE:
Peg-8 stearate can be safely used in cosmetics without restrictions. Cosmetic Ingredient Review:
The safety of Peg-8 stearate (but also PEG-2, -6, -12, -20, -32, -40, -50, -100, -150) Stearate has been assessed.
Studies have shown that they can minimally irritate the skin and eyes at a concentration of 100%.
PEG stearates are safe for use in cosmetics.



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-8 STEARATE:
*Emulsifying agent:
Peg-8 stearate promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)

*Humectant:
Peg-8 stearate maintains the water content of a cosmetic in its packaging and on the skin

*Surfactant:
Peg-8 stearate reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the uniform distribution of the product during use



WHAT DOES PEG-8 STEARATE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emulsifying
*Humectant
*Surfactant



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-8 STEARATE:
*Emulsifying :
Peg-8 stearate promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)

*Humectant :
Peg-8 stearate maintains water content of a cosmetic both in its packaging and on the skin

*Surfactant :
Peg-8 stearate reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-8 STEARATE:
*Humectant
*Detergent
*Emulsifier
*Emulsifying Agent
*Humectant
*Surfactant



PEG-8 STEARATE AT A GLANCE:
*An emulsifier and cleansing agent made from stearic acid
*Improves product stability
*Often used in blends with fatty alcohols and acids
*May be synthetic or animal-derived



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-8 STEARATE IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*HUMECTANT
Peg-8 stearate holds and retains moisture in cosmetic products

*SURFACTANT - CLEANSING
Surface-active agent to clean skin, hair and / or teeth

*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
Peg-8 stearate allows the formation of finely dispersed mixtures of oil and water (emulsions)



WHAT IS IT?
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Stearates (PEG-2 Stearate, PEG-6 Stearate, PEG-8 Stearate, PEG-12 Stearate, PEG-20 Stearate, PEG-32 Stearate, PEG-40 Stearate, PEG-50 Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, PEG-150 Stearate) are esters of polyethylene glycol and stearic acid.
The PEG Stearates are soft to waxy solids that are white to tan in color.
In cosmetics and personal care products, PEG Stearates are used in skin creams, conditioners, shampoos, body cleansers and soapless detergents.



WHY IS IT USED?
The PEG Stearates clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS:
The PEG Stearates are produced from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid.
The numerical value of each PEG Stearate corresponds to the average number of ethylene oxide monomers in the polyethylene chain.
Polyethylene glycol ingredients may also be named with a number that indicates molecular weight, for example polyethylene glycol (400) stearate is another name for PEG-8 Stearate.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PEG-8-STEARATE:
Appearance: Cream waxy paste (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 438.40 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg (estimated); 662.8°C predicted
Flash Point: 328.00 °F TCC (164.60 °C) (estimated); 187.7°C predicted
logP (o/w): 7.629 (estimated); XlogP3-AA: 7.80 (estimated)
Soluble in: Alcohol, methanol, acetone, ether, ethyl acetate
Molecular Weight: 636.90796 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C34H68O10
CAS Numbers: 70802-40-3 (specific), 9004-99-3 (generic)
Density: 1.002 g/cm3 (predicted)
FDA UNII: 2P9L47VI5E
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: PEG-8 Stearate



FIRST AID MEASURES of PEG-8-STEARATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PEG-8-STEARATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PEG-8-STEARATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PEG-8-STEARATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PEG-8-STEARATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PEG-8-STEARATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

Peg-90 is a polymer of ethylene oxide.
Peg-90 is polyethylene glycol, a polymer of ethylene glycol.
Peg-90 is a very light, water-soluble, non-ionic polymer compatible with many other ingredients used in cosmetic products.


CAS Number: 25322-68-3
EC Number: 500-038-2
Chem/IUPAC Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (90 mol EO average molar ratio)


Peg-90 functions as a texture enhancing ingredient and formulary stabilizer.
Peg-90 is water soluble, very mild, nonionic polymer compatible with most personal care ingredients.
Resistant to bacterial erosion, moisture absorption in the atmosphere is weak.


Peg-90 is a mixture of ethylene oxide and water polycondensation.
Peg-90 is soluble in water.
Peg-90 is store at room temperature.


Peg-90 is white granular.
Peg-90 adds lubricity to a formulation and has excellent film forming properties.
Further, Peg-90 is generally vegan unless it is derived from animal sources.


A polymer of ethylene oxide, Peg-90 is derived by reacting ethylene oxide with water.
Peg-90 is a polyethylene glycol having white to off white color and available in solid flakes or powder form.
Peg-90 is used as a base in the formulation of soap sticks.


Peg-90 has low glycol content and higher crystalinity.
Peg-90 can be catalyzed using basic or acidic catalysts.
Peg-90 is a milled PEG excipient grade powder product, produced under IPEC GMP conditions.


Peg-90 supports the homogeneous mixing with other materials within production.
Peg-90 is hygroscopic.
Peg-90 is water soluble and also soluble in many organic solvents like aromatic hydrocarbons.


Peg-90 can blend with other PEG molecular weights to achieve the desired viscosity properties.
Peg-90 is quite stable and does not support microbial growth, even in aqueous solutions.
Ultrapure white crystals for molecular biology applications such as precipitation of DNA, nucleic acids, hybridization and fusion of mammalian cells.


Peg-90 is suitable as a medium for the fusion of mammalian cells.
Peg-90 has a wide range of uses including cell fusion for the formation of hybridomas, precipitation of DNA, and to create macromolecular crowding in solutions.


Peg-90 is a polymer of ethylene oxide.
Peg-90 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Peg-90 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.


Peg-90 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Peg-90 is compatible with hard water, cellulose, polyester, rubber, elastomer and polyurethane.
Peg-90 is a solid in powder form.


Peg-90 is a water-soluble, waxy solid that is used extensively in the several industries.
Peg-90 is soluble in water, soluble in some organic solvents.
The solution has high viscosity at low concentration, and Peg-90 can be processed by calendering, extrusion, casting, etc.


Peg-90 is a thermoplastic resin with good compatibility with other resins.
Ultrapure white crystals for molecular biology applications such as precipitation of DNA, nucleic acids, hybridization and fusion of mammalian cells.
Working concentrations of Peg-90 range from 13% to 40% (w/v).


Peg-90 is a water-soluble ionic polymer of ethylene oxide.
Sterilize the solution by passing Peg-90 through a 0.22-μm filter.
Peg-90 stores the solution at room temperature.


Peg-90 can be found as an additional product in the food industry or packaging technology as an additional additive and adhesive.
Peg-90 is suitable for paints and coatings.
Peg-90 is a non-volatile solvent, release agent, lubricant and plasticizer.


Peg-90 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Peg-90 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Peg-90 is a solid in powder form.


Peg-90 is specified according to the requirements of the main international ICH guidelines and monographs.
The molecular formula is expressed as HO(CH2CH2O)nH, where n represents the average number of oxyethylene groups.
Peg-90 is a colorless or almost colorless viscous liquid, or a translucent waxy soft object; slightly odorless.


On being incorporated into networks by crosslinking, Peg-90 can have high water content, forming “hydrogels”.
Hydrogel formation can be initiated by either crosslinking it by ionizing radiation or by covalent crosslinking of Peg-90 macromers with reactive chain ends.


Peg-90 is soluble in water (500 g/l at 20° C), aromatic hydrocarbons (very soluble), aliphatic hydrocarbons (slightly soluble), and organic solvents.
Prepare the appropriate concentration by dissolving Peg-90 in sterile H2O, warming if necessary.
Peg-90 has a water soluble, very light, nonionic polymer that is compatible with most personal care materials.


Peg-90 has very low water content and outstanding toxicological safety.
Peg-90 is compatible with hard water, cellulose, polyester, rubber, elastomer and polyurethane.
Peg-90 is soluble in water or ethanol, insoluble in ether.


Peg-90, a hydrophilic polymer, is easily synthesized by the anionic ring opening polymerization of ethylene oxide, into a range molecular weights and variety of end groups.
Peg-90 adds lubricity to a formulation and has excellent film-forming properties.


Use a concentration of Peg-90 0.1-1%.
Peg-90 is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Peg-90 is a non-volatile solvent, release agent, lubricant and plasticizer.


Peg-90 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Peg-90 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Peg-90 possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.


The physical and chemical properties of polyethylene glycols are mainly determined by the two hydroxyl end groups, the ether groups as well as the molecular weight.
Peg-90 is a water-soluble ingredient that acts as a great solvent in the formulations that it is used in.


Peg-90 acts as a solvent and plasticizer.
Peg-90 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Peg-90 is a yellow solid in fine powder form.


Peg-90 basically stands for polyethylene glycol, which means an ethylene glycol polymer.
Therefore, Peg-90 consists of 90,000 units of ethylene glycol monomers that are attached to the chain.
Peg-90 is a very effective ingredient and is quite compatible with the others used in a product.


The chemical formula of Peg-90 is H(OCH2CH2)nOH.
Peg-90 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Peg-90 is compatible with cellulose, rubber, polyester and polyurethane.
Peg-90 is Suitable for use in papers, adhesives and sealants.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PEG-90:
Peg-90 can attract water molecules and make them available for skin or hair.
For this reason, Peg-90 is used as a binder, emulsifier and viscosity controller in cosmetic products.
The various reactive molecules Peg-90 contains make it a good stabilizer for any product.


Peg-90 is also used to precipitate bacteriophage from lysed cell supernatants.
In fabricating elastomers, Peg-90 can be used as a lubricant and mold releasing agent.
In pharmaceuticals, Peg-90 can function as a tablet and capsule lubricant.


Peg-90 are also used as binder and dry lubricant for manufacturer of pills and tablets for certain pharmaceutical products.
Peg-90 helps to calm other reactive groups in various ingredients and thus provides stability throughout the shelf life.
Research or further manufacturing, Peg-90 is used only, not for food or drug use.


Peg-90 is widely used as a mould release agents and lubricants for rubber industry.
Peg-90 is also used to preserve objects that have been retrieved from the ocean.
Peg-90 can be easily applied and removed since they are water-soluble.


As an emulsifier, Peg-90 prevents the separation of water and oil-based components from each other.
This is especially useful when Peg-90 is subject to any temperature or humidity changes.
Peg-90 is used as matrix in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry to regulate viscosity and melting point.


Peg-90 is used as lubricant and coolant in rubber and metal processing industry, dispersant and emulsifier in pesticide and pigment industry production.
Peg-90 is generally used in the precipitation of phage.
Peg-90 is used for the isolation of plasmid DNA and the precipitation of phage.


Peg-90 is used as antistatic agent and lubricant in textile industry.
Peg-90 also acts as a binder and allows all components of the product to stick and bond together.
Additionally, photopolymerized Peg-90 hydrogels have emerging applications in the fabrication of bioactive and immune-isolating barriers for encapsulation of cells.


Peg-90 is a suitable compound with a wide scope in biological applications since Polyethylene glycol 8000 does not elicit any immune responses.
Peg-90 is a very acceptable binder with minimal cross-reactivity, so the desired thickness can be achieved.
Viscosity is a critical factor for any product, too viscous or too watery, which may not only make the product seem unacceptable, but also not customer friendly.


Peg-90 is a safe solvent and carrier for use in cosmetics can act as a solvent in many substances.
Peg-90 is also a secure carrier.
Peg-90 is also used as a fusogen (induces cell hybridization) to obtain hybridomas for monoclonal antibody production.


Peg-90 is used as Reactant: Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethane resins
Peg-90 is used as Solvent / Humectant / Plasticizer: Paper, wood, cellulose films, inks, paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants, concrete.
Peg-90 is used to achieve acceptable viscosity.


Peg-90 is used as mold release agent and lubricant in fabricating elastomers.
Peg-90 is a safe solvent and carrier for use in cosmetics can act as a solvent in many substances.
Peg-90 is also a secure carrier.


Peg-90 is often used in shampoos, conditioners, creams, lotions, and other skin and hair care products.
Recommended use level of Peg-90 0.1-1%.
Peg-90 is used for external use only.


In gas chromatography, Peg-90 is used as a polar stationary phase.
Peg-90 finds application in blood banking as a potentiator, which is used to detect antigens and antibodies.
Peg-90 is used skin and hair care products, color cosmetics.


Peg-90 has been shown to modify therapeutic proteins and peptides for enhanced solubility.
Peg-90 is vastly used for the isolation of plasmid DNA and the precipitation of phage.
Peg-90 is used in many products in cosmetics.


Peg-90 possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Peg-90 is used Washing powders and tabs, Dissolving aids, Tabletting and granulation auxiliaries, Binding agents, and Toilet blocks.
Peg-90 provides slipperiness.


Peg-90 increases dispersion and foaming effectiveness.
Peg-90 is often used as a polar stationary phase for Gas Chromatorgraphy.
Peg-90 is commonly also used in mass spec experiments.


As a dispersant, Peg-90 is used in toothpastes.
Peg-90 is used in products such as shaving products, jelly, shampoo, liquid soap.
For a solvent to be considered useful in any product, Peg-90 must have certain properties.


Peg-90 has all the properties suitable for the ideal solvent.
Peg-90 is used Binder for ceramics, Component of auxiliaries for fiber, textile and leather processing, and Heat transfer medium.
Peg-90 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.


Peg-90 is used Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances, Adhesives, Ceramic Binder, Chemical Intermediates, Detergents and Household Cleaners, Dye Carrier, Lubricants, Mining, Mold Release Agent, Plasticizer, Wood Treating, Rubber, Textile, Paper, Metal, Wood, Pharmaceutical, Cosmetics, and Coating.
Peg-90 is thus used in a variety of products such as shampoos, lotions, and other cosmetic formulations.


Peg-90 is used as Release agent: Lubricant mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing, lubricant formulations, metal working fluids.
Peg-90 fulfils multiple functions when added to cosmetic, skin care, and hair care products.
In cosmetics, Peg-90 is used as an emulsion stabilizer to increase the viscosity of the product.


Peg-90 is used Hair Conditioner, Cleaning Agent, Bath Oils, Tablets & Salts, Hair Styling Products, Detanglers, Antiperspirants & Deodorants, Anti-Aging Products, Cosmetics, Detergents in the form of tablets, Production of packaging, Metalworking, Construction industry, Textile industry, Processing of plastics and elastomers, Production of ceramics, and Coatings.


Peg-90 is a compound used to modify therapeutic proteins and peptides to increase their solubility.
Peg-90 are produced to meet the requirements for use under Food Additive Regulations for indirect use as components of articles intended for use in contact with food.


Peg-90 is mainly added to personal hygiene and skin care products.
Peg-90 can be present in deodorants, detergents, shampoos or make-up.
The maximum safe recommended percentage concentration in the final product of Peg-90 is 1%.


In cosmetics, Peg-90 is used as an emulsion stabilizer to increase the viscosity of the product.
In pharmaceutical industry, Peg-90 is used as tablet and capsule lubricant.
Peg-90 is also used in the fabrication of bioactive and immuno isolating barriers for encapsulation of cells.


Peg-90 that has wide application ranging from industrial manufacturing and medicine.
Peg-90 is mainly added to personal hygiene and skin care products.
Peg-90 is used as a solvent (solvent) or a conductor (carrier) in all kinds of cosmetics.


Peg-90's high molecular weight mainly prompts its use in pharmaceutical formulations as solvent for oral, topical and parenteral preparations.
Crystallization grade Peg-90 for formulating screens or for optimization.
Peg-90 is used in the modification of therapeutic proteins and peptides to enhance its solubility.


Peg-90 can be present in deodorants, detergents, shampoos or make-up.
The polyethylene glycol polymers are used in a wide variety of products including bath products, shaving products, skin care products, makeup, skin cleansing products, shampoo, hair conditioners and deodorants.


PEG has excellent lubricity, moisturizing, dispersion, adhesion, can be used as an antistatic agent and softener, and has a wide range of applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, chemical fiber, rubber, plastics, papermaking, paint, electroplating, pesticides, metal processing and food processing industries.


PEG is widely used in various fields, from industrial manufacturing to medicine.
Polyethylene glycol is a polymer with the chemical formula HO (CH2CH2O)nH, non-irritating, slightly bitter taste, good water solubility, and good compatibility with many organic components.


PEG has excellent lubricity, moisturizing, dispersion, adhesion, can be used as an antistatic agent and softener, and has a wide range of applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, chemical fiber, rubber, plastics, papermaking, paint, electroplating, pesticides, metal processing and food processing industries.


-Hair care:
Peg-90 helps rebuild the thickness of the shafts and also improves the texture.
Peg-90 aids in reducing frizz by providing intense hydration and moisture to the hair.
Peg-90 leaves the hair shinier and overall healthier


-Usage areas of Peg-90:
*Degreasers
mineral oil emulsifier
*Lubricating and antistatic in textile yarn oils
*Pigment printing thickener and emulsifier
*Pigment dispersion
ink organic pigment dispenser
*Pesticide (pesticide, herbicide, fungicide) emulsifier
*Mold release agents
*Metalworking fluids
*Wetting and dispersing in inks and coatings
viscosity adjuster
*In defoamer prescriptions
*Regulator and binder in latex paints
*Dispersant, wetting agent and binder in water and solvent based coatings
*Emulsifier, moisturizer in cosmetic products
*Blend oil emulsifiers


-Medical uses of Peg-90:
*Widely used in pharmaceutical formulations.
*Used as the basis of a number of laxatives.
*Used as an excipient in many pharmaceutical products.
*Possibly used to fuse axons.
*Used to synthetic lubricant.
*Used as solvent to prepare water-soluble drugs.
*Used to modify medical polymer materials.
*Used as linkers for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
*Used as a surface coating on nanoparticles to improve systemic drug delivery.
*Frequently used in many biomedical applications, including but not limited to bioconjugation, drug delivery, surface functionalization and tissue engineering.


-Application of Peg-90:
*body cosmetics (creams, toothpastes, foundations, masks, coloring creams)
*hair cosmetics (sprays, gels, conditioners and dyes)
*preparations used after tanning
*binder for soaps
*fixative for fragrances
*tire production
*additive to flexographic inks
*wood processing


-Peg-90 is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including:
*Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
*Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
*Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste)
*Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing
*Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
*Component of lubricant formulations
*Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
*Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
*Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
*Modifier for production of regenerated viscoses
*Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives.


-Skin care:
Peg-90 controls the viscosity of formulations, improving the texture and spreadability.
Peg-90 also keeps the surface of the skin hydrated by locking the moisture on the top most layer of the skin


-Chemical uses of Peg-90:
*Used as lubricating coating for various surfaces.
*Used to create high osmotic pressure.
*Used to passivate microscope slides.
*Used to preserve objects salvaged from underwater.
*Used to preserve the color of painting.
*Used as heat transfer fluid in electronic testers.
*Used as the polar stationary phase of gas chromatography.
*Used as an internal calibration compound in mass spectrometry experiments.


-Biological uses of Peg-90:
*Used as a crowding agent in vitro to simulate highly crowded cellular conditions.
*Used as a precipitant for plasmid DNA isolation and protein crystallization.
*Used for cell fusion.
*Used for virus concentratation.
*Used to coat gene therapy vectors to protect them from inactivation by the immune system.
*Used to package siRNA for in vivo use.
*Used as a potentiator to enhance detection of antigens and antibodies in blood banking.
*Used in the functioning ion channels diameter studies to block ion channel conductance.


-Peg-90 resins are high molecular weight homopolymers of ethylene oxide via heterogeneously catalyzed ring-opening polymerization.
Usually can be divided into the relative molecular mass of 2 × 1 04 above and tens of thousands of above, the former is called polyethylene glycol, the latter is called polyethylene oxide.
Polyethylene oxide with flocculation, thickening, slow release, lubrication, dispersion, retention, water retention and other properties, suitable for medicine, fertilizer, paper, ceramics, detergents, cosmetics, heat treatment, water treatment, fire, oil exploitation and other industries, the product is non-toxic and non-irritating, and will not remain, deposit or breed volatile matter in the process of product generation.
As a papermaking additive, the retention rate of the filler and the fine fiber can be improved, and the dispersant is particularly suitable for the long fiber, and the beating time can be shortened.


-Cosmetic products:
Peg-90 helps improve the texture of the products and gives them a smooth silky appearance.
Peg-90 works well with almost all the other ingredients in a formulation and binds them


-The kinetic of the ligation in the cloning of DNA-fragments into bacteriophage M13-vectors can be improved by the inclusion of 5% Peg-90.
Especially for the cloning with 'blunt-ended' DNA, the concentration of 'blunt'-DNA-ends plays a crucial role for the successful cloning.
Substances, that increase the so-called 'macromolecular crowding' and condense DNA molecules into aggregates, concentrate the
DNA and increase the possibility, that DNA ends will meet and thereby improve the cloning result.
So, the DNA and enzyme concentration can be reduced.
Besides, such substances reduce the intramolecular ligation (religation).
For 'blunt end' cloning the recommended Polyethylene glycol 8000 concentration is 15%.
Stock solutions of Peg-90 (40%) are prepared with deionized water and stored at -20°C in small aliquots.


-Commercial use of Peg-90:
*Shampoos
*Soaps
*Deodorants
*Makeup



WHY IS PEG-90 USED IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS?
The following functions have been reported for these ingredients.
*Binder
*Emulsion stabilizer
*Humectant
*Solvent
*Viscosity increasing agent – aqueous



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-90:
*surfactant,
*emulsifier



CHARACTERISTIC OF PEG-90:
. Highly compatible to various kinds of organic compounds.
. High boiling point.
. Easy control of the degree of condensation.
. Controllable hygroscopic property.
. Less toxicity, PEG is characterized by less toxicity and less skin irritation.
. There is no damage in case of contact with skin or lips.



WHAT DOES PEG-90 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Solvent
*Viscosity controlling



FUNCTIONS OF PEG-90:
*Humectant:
Peg-90 maintains the water content of a cosmetic in its packaging and on the skin
*Solvent:
Peg-90 dissolves other substances



BENEFITS OF PEG-90:
*safe, non-toxic substance
*unlimited solubility in water
*has hygroscopic properties
*binder
*protects against excessive moisture absorption
*stable in hard water
*it has solubilizing, softening, lubricating and moisturizing properties
*biodegradable



PRODUCT TYPE of PEG-90:
*Humectants
*Plasticizers
*Solvents > Glycols & Glycol Ethers > Ethylene Glycols
*Lubricants / Waxes
*Other Additives for Liquid Systems > Solvents > Glycols
*Plasticizers
*Release Agents



ALTERNATIVES OF PEG-90:
*GLYCERIN



BENEFITS of PEG-90:
-Good solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety



FUNCTION of PEG-90:
-Binder
-Carrier
-Anti-Static Agent
-Moisturizing Agent
-Humectant
-Plasticizer
-Solvent
-Solubilizer
-Slip Agent
-Viscosity Modifier



WHAT IS PEG?
Triethylene Glycol and other polyethylene glycols (PEG-4, PEG-6, PEG-7, PEG-8, PEG-9, PEG-10, PEG-12, PEG-14, PEG-16, PEG-18, PEG-20, PEG-32, PEF-33, PEG-40, PEG-45, PEG-55, PEG-60, PEG-75, PEG-80, PEG-90, PEG-100, PEG-135, PEG-150, PEG-180, PEG-200, PEG-220, PEG-240, PEG-350, PEG-400, PEG-500, PEG-800, PEG-2M, PEG-5M, PEG-7M, PEG-9M, PEG-14M, PEG-20M, PEG-23M, PEG-25M, PEG-45M, PEG-65M, PEG-90M, PEG-115M, PEG-160M, PEG-180M) are polymers of ethylene glycol.

The number in the name represents the average number of ethylene glycol units.
The letter associated with the number stands for 1000, so PEG-25M has an average of 25,000 units of ethylene glycol.
Different molecular weight polyethylene glycol has different morphology.

Polyethelene glycol (PEG) is a synthetic, hydrophilic, biocompatible polyether, which is consist of a (−O−CH2−CH2−) backbone.
Its structure is commonly expressed as H−(O−CH2−CH2)n−OH.
Depending on the molecular weight, PEG is also known as polyoxyethylene (POE) or polyethylene oxide (PEO).

PEGs can be synthesized in linear, branched, Y-shaped, or multi-arm geometries.
PEGs can be activated by replaing the terminal hydroxyl end group with various reactive functional end groups enabling crosslinking and conjugation chemistries.
Polyethylene glycol is a polymer with the chemical formula HO (CH2CH2O)nH.



PEG (ETHYLENE GLYCOL) ESTERS:
*PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600 Mono and Dioleate
*PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600 Mono and dicocoate
*PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600 Mono and dilaurate
*PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600 Mono and di tall oil fatty acid

Polyethylene glycol esters composed of polyethylene glycol (peg) and fatty acid have various lipophilic-hydrophilic values depending on different peg and fatty acid molecular weights.

Depending on this value, they ensure that water can be emulsified in oil or oil in water.
*Emulsifying oils
*Wetting and lubrication
*Biodegradability
*low toxicity
*not foaming
*Antistatic.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PEG-90:
CAS: 25322-68-3
INCI name: PEG-90M
Features:
Appearance: white powder
PH: 6-8 (5% solution)
Melting point: 65-67°C
Specific gravity: 1.15 @ 25°c
Solubility in water: soluble
Molecular Weight: 190 - 210 g/mol
pH-5% in aq @ 25°C: 4.5 - 7.5 pH
Color: 25 max PtCo
Water: 0.5 max wt%
Acidity, as Acetic Acid: 0.02 max wt%
Viscosity @ 210 °F (99°C): 4.0 - 4.8 cSt
Physical State: Liquid
Odour: None / mild
Boiling Point: > 200 (decompose) °C
Melting Point: -65 °C
Solubility in Water: @ 20 °C 100 wt%
Chemical Formula: H(0CH2CH2)nOH
CAS#: 25322-68-3
Formula Weight: Not available
RTECS#: TQ3500000
Apperance: Liquid
Color: Clear
Odor: Mild
Boiling Point: 98.89° C / 210° F
Melting Point: Not available
Specific Gravity (H2O = 1): 1.12
Solubility in Water: 100% by weight

Molecular Formula: N/A
Density: 1.27g/mLat 25°C
Melting Point: 64-66°C
Boling Point: >250°C
Flash Point: 270 °C
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Solubility: Slightly hygroscopic.
It melts easily when heated.
Soluble in water and ethanol
Vapor Presure: Vapor Density: >1 (vs air)
Appearance: waxy solid
Specific Gravity: 1.128
Color: White to very pale yellow
Maximum wavelength(λmax): ['λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.6', 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3']
Merck: 14,7568
PH: 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Storage Condition: 2-8°C
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.469
MDL: MFCD00081839
Density: 1.125
melting point: -65°C
refractive index: 1.458-1.461
flash point: 171°C



FIRST AID MEASURES of PEG-90:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PEG-90:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Take up dry.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PEG-90:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Nature of decomposition products not known.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PEG-90:
-Control parameters:
Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PEG-90:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Stored at room temperature.
But close the lid of the bottle tightly.
The product has a shelf life of at least 2 years.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PEG-90:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions: No data available



SYNONYMS:
PEG
Poly(ethylene glycol)
Polyethyleneglycol 8000
Macrogol 8000
Macrogols 8000
Poly(ethylene glycol)
Polyethyleneglycol 8000
PEG 8k
Polyethylene glycol
Poly(ethylene glycol)
Polyethylene glycol
polyethylene oxide standard 511000
Poly(ethylene oxide)
macrogol
poly(oxyethylene)
Polyethylene glycol PEG
Aquacide III
PEG 1000
PEG 6000, MB Grade (1.12033)
Ethylene glycol 8000 polymer
Polyethyleneglycol
Polyethylene Glycol 5000000
PolyethyleneoxideMW
PEG 200-8000
Tri-(2,3-Dibromopropyl) Phosphate
Polyethylene glycol - 6000 grade
PEG 200
PEG 400
PEG 6000
Poly(ethylene oxide)
PEO
PEG 600
Polyethyleneoxidemonomethacryloxymonotrimethylsiloxyterminated
O-Methacryloxy(polyethyleneoxy)trimethylsilane
PEG
Poly ethylene glycol
Carmowax
carbowax
PEG 8000
Polyethylene glycol series
Polyethylene Glycol
Polyethylene glygcol

SYNONYMS 1-Octanecarboxylic acid; n-Pelargonic Acid; Nonanoic Acid; 1-octanecarboxylic Acid; Nonylic Acid; Acide Nonylique Normal; Acide Pelargonique; Hexacid C-9; Octane-1-carboxylic Acid; Pelargic Acid CAS : 112-05-0

Pentaerythritol is used in making the explosive pentaerythritoltrinitrate and in producingresins and other organicproducts.
Pentaerythritol is a white crystalline solid.
Pentaerythritol is a tetrol that is neopentane in which one of the methyl hydrogens of all four methyl groups are replaced by hydroxy groups.

CAS: 115-77-5
MF: C5H12O4
MW: 136.15
EINECS: 204-104-9

Pentaerythritol is a chemical intermediate used in the production of explosives, plastics, paints, appliances, and cosmetics.
Pentaerythritol has a role as a flame retardant and a laxative.
Pentaerythritol is a primary alcohol and a tetrol.
Pentaerythritol derives from a hydride of a neopentane.
White crystal powder.
Pentaerythritol was first found in 1882 by Tollens, and is colorless tetragonal crystal double tetrahedral crystal precipitated from dilute hydrochloric acid.
The relative molecular mass is 136.15.
Relative density is 1.399.
Melting point is 262 oC (industrial products containing 10%~15% Dipentaerythritol, melting point is 180~225 oC).

The boiling point is 276 oC (4.00 x 103 pa).
The refractive index is 1.54~1.56.
Slowly soluble in cold water, soluble in hot water, insoluble in carbon tetrachloride, ethyl ether, benzene, petroleum ether, ethanol, acetone, solubility at 25 oC (g/100 g) in water, methanol, ethanol, butylamine, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanolamine are 0.75, 7.23, 0.33, 16, 16.5 4.5, respectively.
1 g of dipentaerythritol can soluble in 18 ml of water at 15 oC.
Pentaerythritol will polymerize when heated to above melting point, and generates a shrinkage second shrinkage e four season three pentaerythritol, etc.
Stability in the air.

The hydroxyl groups of Pentaerythritol can form complex with many kinds of metal; Can directly react with nitric acid trough nitration; Under the effect of catalyst, the hydroxy can be oxidized to acid; Can react with chlorine to generate the chloride; In acid medium, the product react with carbonyl compounds, generate cyclic acetal and ketal; Like other alcohols, can esterify with an acid or anhydride to generate four ester; The halides can dehalogenate to generate cyclic ether in the role of alkali.

The addition reaction intermediate of 3-hydroxy aldehyde can react with formaldehyde through Cannizzaro reaction to generate season four amyl alcohol and formic acid.
In 1938, Pentaerythritol was first generated by United States with acetaldehyde and five times the amount of formaldehyde in the reaction of calcium hydroxide solution system.
Pentaerythritol is the only production method used in the industrial.
Main purpose is to make explosives and synthetic resin (mainly used for various coatings).

Pentaerythritol is an organic compound with the formula C(CH2OH)4.
Classified as a polyol, Pentaerythritol is a white solid.
Pentaerythritol is a building block for the synthesis and production of explosives, plastics, paints, appliances, cosmetics, and many other commercial products.
The word pentaerythritol is a blend of penta- in reference to its 5 carbon atoms and erythritol, which also possesses 4 alcohol groups.

Pentaerythritol, also known as penta, is an organic compound that is widely used as a starting material in the synthesis of many chemicals.
Pentaerythritol is a white, crystalline solid with a melting point of 128°C and a boiling point of 248°C.
Pentaerythritol is found in many products, including paints, explosives, and lubricants.
Pentaerythritol is also used in the manufacture of polymers, resins, and surfactants.
Pentaerythritol is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in the chemical industry.

Pentaerythritol is used in many scientific research applications.
Pentaerythritol has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of polymers, surfactants, and resins.
Pentaerythritol has also been used as a reagent in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.
In addition, Pentaerythritol has been used in the preparation of catalysts, catalytic coatings, and other materials.

Pentaerythritol Chemical Properties
Melting point: 253-258 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 276 °C/30 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.396
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: 1.548
Fp: 240 °C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
Form: Crystals
pka: 13.55±0.10(Predicted)
Color: White
Odor: odorless
PH: 3.5-4.5 (100g/l, H2O, 35℃)
Water Solubility: 1 g/18 mL (15 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,7111
BRN: 1679274
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3
OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
NIOSH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Combustible.
InChIKey: WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.7 at 22℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 115-77-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-(115-77-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: Pentaerythritol (115-77-5)

The main purpose and effect
As quaternary alcohol, Pentaerythritol is easily generated by esterification acid and ester, so most of the classes used in alkyd resin coatings raw materials, mainly used for architectural coatings and automotive primer.
Pentaerythritol is used to esterification with nitric acid to generate pentaerythritol tetranitrate (also known as PETN) in 5~15 oC in industrial, which is a kind of high explosives and bigger than TNT explosive, most as a booster, or mix with TNT.
A lot of Pentaerythritol have been used in the second world war.
Pentaerythritol has the effect of diastolic blood vessels, is a long-term vasodilator and can treat angina pectoris.

Pentaerythritol reaction with rosin acid can produce rosin pentaerythritol ester, which can be mixed with drying oil and is a kind of coating with better hardness, water resistance and weather resistance, can be used in ink of varnish, floor, etc.
By esterification condensation pentaerythritol or glycerol with phthalic anhydride, fatty acid can make an alkyd resin coating.
Use of different kinds and different amount of fatty acid can improve the properties of alkyd resin, making Pentaerythritol a suitable coating of various kinds in need.
Pentaerythritol is widely used as a coating on the surface of the metal, wood, as a bridge, railway, derrick, building and other aspects of commonly used industrial paint and architectural paint.
Because of the price is low, alkyd resin of reactants, easy modification, strong adaptability, good comprehensive, it has become the backbone of the coating industry since 1927.

Pentaerythritol is often used in coating industry, is of alkyd coating raw material for the production of highly cross linked coatin using four hydroxyls, the coating has good hardness and color, can improve the hardness, luster and durability of the coating film.
Pentaerythritol used as varnish, paint and ink production of rosin ester raw material, and can be used as flame retardants, drying oil, aviation lubricating oil.
Pentaerythritol fatty acid ester is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), plasticizer and stabilizer is also used in medicine, pesticide, lube oil manufacture.
Pentaerythritol acrylic ester generated by Pentaerythritol and acrylic acid has a fast drying property, Pentaerythritol is widely used in radiation-curing coatings and quick drying of printing ink, water soluble alkyd resin, the polymer can be used as adhesive.

The C6~C10 fatty acid ester of Pentaerythritol are mainly used as advanced lubricant for steam turbine, automobile engine etc.
The ester produced by Pentaerythritol with C10~C12 fatty acid, can be used as a plastic plasticizer, which has low volatility and high ageing resistance; Reaction with epoxy compound, and its product can be used as a surface active agent, widely used in detergent and cosmetics and perfume raw materials; Pentaerythritol is used as the material of explosives, medicine, pesticides, organic intermediates, etc.

Chemical additives
Pentaerythritol can be used as a stabilizing agent, and has synergistic effect with zinc salt stabilizers, can replace allyl chloride to stabilize PVC.
General dosage is half serving.
But the compatibility with the resin of Pentaerythritol is small, easy to bloom, and soluble in water, easy sublimation, easy deposit on processing equipment and interfere with the processing in the process of sublimation.

Uses
Pentaerythritol is mainly used in alkyd resin production, also used for manufacturing ink, lubricants, plasticizer, surface active agent, explosives and drugs raw materials.
Used as a resin and synthetic fiber antistatic agent, solvent conditioner, oil, etc.
Pentaerythritol is mainly used in the coating industry, is the source of alkyd resin coating, can make the coating film hardness, gloss, with improved durability, Pentaerythritol is used as varnish, color paint and printing ink of pine resin needed raw materials, and with smoldering sex coating, drying oil and matter could be empty lubricating oil and so on.

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is a kind of high explosives (taian); The fatty acid ester is an efficient lubricant and PVC plasticizer; The epoxide production is the raw material from the raw surface active agent, pentaerythritol easy forms authority complex with metal, also as hard water softener used in detergent formulation, in addition, Pentaerythritol can also be used in medicine, pesticide and other production.
Gas chromatographic stationary liquid [highest use temperature 150 ℃, the solvent of chloroform + butyl alcohol (1:1)], separation and analysis of low boiling point oxygen-containing compounds, amine compounds, nitrogen or oxygen heterocyclic compounds.
Organic synthesis, preparation, resin synthesized polyols.

In the manufacture of pentaerythritol tetranitrate; alkyd resins in surface-coating compositions; pentaerythritol triacrylate and protective coatings; insecticides; pharmaceuticals.
Pentaerythritol is a compound most commonly used in cosmetics (in its rosinate form).
Pentaerythritol is used as a skin conditioning agent (used as part of a cream base in lotions), and is also used to increase viscosity of cosmetic formulations.

Pentaerythritol is a compound most commonly used in cosmetics (in its rosinate form).
Pentaerythritol is used as a skin conditioning agent (used as part of a cream base in lotions), and is also used to increase viscosity of cosmetic formulations.
Pentaerythritol is a versatile starting material to synthesize various dendrimers and star-shaped polymers.
Pentaerythritol is widely used in the preparation of flame-retardant epoxy resins and polymer composites.
Pentaerythritol is also used in the synthesis of the vasodilator, pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN).

Pentaerythritol is a versatile building block for the preparation of many compounds, particularly polyfunctionalized derivatives. applications include alkyd resins, varnishes, polyvinyl chloride stabilizers, tall oil esters, antioxidants.
Such derivatives are found in plastics, paints, cosmetics, and many other products.
Esters of pentaerythitol are biodegradable, and they are used as transformer oils.
Due to a very high flash point they also find some use in lubricating gas turbines.

Production method
Pentaerythritol is produced using formaldehyde and acetaldehyde as raw materials, in the presence of alkaline condensation agent reaction.
When using sodium hydroxide as condensing agent, Pentaerythritol is called sodium method.
The molar ratio of raw materials for acetaldehyde: formaldehyde: alkali is 1.5: 6: 1.1-1.3.
Adding sodium hydroxide solution to 37% formaldehyde solution, join the acetaldehyde under stirring at 25-32 oC and react for 6 to 7 h.
By the neutralization filter to obtain pentaerythritol.
Raw material consumption quota: formaldehyde (37%) 2880 kg/t, acetaldehyde 350 kg/t.
When using calcium hydroxide as a condensing agent, Pentaerythritol is called calcium method.
The molar ratio of raw materials for acetaldehyde: formaldehyde: lime is 1: 4.7: 0.7-0.8.
Add the formaldehyde solution, 20% acetaldehyde solution and 25% lime milk to reaction pot, react at 60 oC, condensate until liquid color turned to blue from gray.

Gradually cooled to 45 oC in the acidification of pan.
Acidificate the condensed liquid with 60-70% of the sulfuric acid to the pH of 2-2.5, then use filter airland to calcium sulfate.
Filtrate through ion exchange column to remove residual calcium ion, stress concentration, keep gas temperature under 70 oC, vacuum at 77.3 kPa.
Began to crystallize, transfer concentrate in the crystallizer, mixing the cooling crystallization, centrifugal separation, washed with water to the pH of 3, drying by the airflow then obtain products.
The consumption of Calcium method is high, and also has the problem of "three wastes".
Raw material consumption quota: formaldehyde (36.5%) 4700 kg/t, acetaldehyde 550 kg/t.

Synonyms
PENTAERYTHRITOL
115-77-5
2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol
Tetramethylolmethane
Penetek
Pentek
Metab-Auxil
Monopentaerythritol
Pentaerythrite
Auxinutril
Maxinutril
Monopentek
Hercules P6
Tetrahydroxymethylmethane
Methane tetramethylol
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)methane
2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol
pentaerithrityl
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-
tetra(hydroxymethyl)methane
THME
PE 200
Pentaerythrital
Auxitrans
1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethanol
NSC 8100
Charmor PM 15
Pentaerythritol-13C
CCRIS 2306
HSDB 872
EINECS 204-104-9
BRN 1679274
UNII-SU420W1S6N
AI3-19571
SU420W1S6N
334974-06-0
DTXSID2026943
NSC-8100
EC 204-104-9
4-01-00-02812 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID806943
CAS-115-77-5
MFCD00004692
Auxenutril
Pentaeritritol
Pentaertyhritol
Pentarythritol
Hydrafuca
Neulizer P
Pentarit S
Tetrametilolmetano
Flammex DPE
Hercules Mono-PE
Auxitrans (TN)
Hercules P 6
mono pentaerythritol
3SY
Pentaerythritol, CP
tetramethylol methane
Charmor PM 40
Pentaerythritol, 98%
Pentaerythritol, 99%
Pentaerythritol (8CI)
MONOPENTAERYTHRITO
Tetrahydroxymethylolmethane
PE 200 (diol)
Pentaerythritol, sodium salt
PENTAERYTHRITOL [MI]
Pentaerythritol - Total dust
SCHEMBL15049
WLN: Q1X1Q1Q1Q
C(CH2OH)4
PENTAERYTHRITOL [HSDB]
PENTAERYTHRITOL [INCI]
1, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-
111-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethanol
PENTAERYTHRITOL [MART.]
CHEMBL3186112
Pentaerythritol - inhalable dust
PENTAERYTHRITOL [WHO-DD]
1,2-Diacylglycerol-LD-PE-pool
NSC8100
Pentaerythritol - respirable dust
PET 020
CHEBI:134760
Methane, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-,
AMY40485
Pentaerythritol, calcium, zinc salt
1,1,1-Tris (hidroximetil) etanol
Tox21_201921
Tox21_303573
Pentaerythritol - Respirable fraction
STL483077
AKOS009166690
DB13526
2,2-bis-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3-diol
NCGC00249136-01
NCGC00257496-01
NCGC00259470-01
2 2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1 3-propanediol
2,2-bis (hidroximetil)-1,3-propanodiol
BP-13392
2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-propane-1,3-diol
LS-101448
1,3-propanodiol, 2,2-bis (hidroximetil)-
FT-0652275
FT-0673583
P0039
EN300-29828
D08331
A803483
Q421828
PROPANE-1,3-DIOL, 2,2-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)-
Q-201541
Q-201892
F0001-0283
Z295122660
InChI=1/C5H12O4/c6-1-5(2-7,3-8)4-9/h6-9H,1-4H

Pentaerythritol is a versatile compound with the chemical formula C5H12O4.
Pentaerythritol is a white, crystalline solid that is odorless and non-toxic.

CAS Number: 115-77-5
EC Number: 204-104-9

Synonyms: Pentaerythrite, Tetramethylolmethane, Tetramethylolmethane, Tetramethylolmethane, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, THME, Pentaerythrite, Monopentaerythritol, NCI-C56366, NSC 5091, 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-, alpha,alpha-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, Pentaerithrit, Pentaerithrit, 2-Methyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-1,3,5-triazane, Pentek, NCI-C56366, Tetramethylolmethane, Pentaeritrina, ALPHA,ALPHA-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)PROPANE-1,3-DIOL, 1,3-Dihydroxymethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane, alpha,alpha'-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, alpha,alpha-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, alpha,alpha-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, Tetramethylolmethane, 1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,6-trioxohexane, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol



APPLICATIONS


Pentaerythritol is extensively used in the production of alkyd resins, which are essential components of paints and coatings.
Its ability to form stable and durable coatings makes it ideal for applications in automotive, architectural, and industrial coatings.

Pentaerythritol-based alkyd resins provide excellent adhesion, hardness, and weather resistance to painted surfaces.
In the construction industry, pentaerythritol is employed in the formulation of high-performance concrete admixtures.

Its use as a plasticizer in concrete enhances workability, strength, and durability while reducing water demand.
Pentaerythritol derivatives are key ingredients in the manufacture of synthetic lubricants and hydraulic fluids.
These lubricants offer superior thermal stability, oxidation resistance, and lubricity compared to conventional oils.

Pentaerythritol-based explosives, such as PETN, are used in military munitions, demolition, and mining applications.
Pentaerythritol exhibits high energy output and stability, making it suitable for precision blasting operations.

Pentaerythritol esters function as plasticizers in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and other polymers, enhancing flexibility and impact resistance.
In the pharmaceutical industry, pentaerythritol derivatives are utilized as intermediates in the synthesis of drugs and pharmaceuticals.

Pentaerythritol-based flame retardants are incorporated into textiles, plastics, and foam materials to improve fire resistance.
Its flame-retardant properties help delay ignition, reduce smoke emissions, and inhibit the spread of flames in fire-prone environments.
Pentaerythritol esters are added to printing inks to improve ink flow, adhesion, and drying characteristics on various substrates.

In the manufacture of explosives, pentaerythritol serves as a key component in the synthesis of RDX (cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine).
Pentaerythritolis widely used in military and industrial applications for its high detonation velocity and energy output.

Pentaerythritol-based polyols are used in the production of rigid polyurethane foams for insulation and construction materials.
These foams offer excellent thermal insulation properties, moisture resistance, and structural integrity.
Pentaerythritol esters are employed as viscosity modifiers in printing inks, adhesives, and coatings to control flow and rheology.

Pentaerythritol-based resins are used in the formulation of wood adhesives and binders for plywood, particleboard, and fiberboard.
These adhesives provide strong bonding strength, water resistance, and durability in wood-based applications.
Pentaerythritol derivatives are utilized in the synthesis of UV-curable coatings, adhesives, and sealants for fast-curing applications.

UV-curable formulations offer rapid curing times, high gloss, and excellent adhesion to substrates.
Pentaerythritol is used in the production of heat transfer fluids for solar thermal systems and industrial processes.
Its high thermal stability, low viscosity, and non-toxicity make it an ideal heat transfer medium for high-temperature applications.

Pentaerythritol derivatives serve as intermediates in the synthesis of antioxidants and corrosion inhibitors for use in lubricants and metalworking fluids.
Pentaerythritol-based resins are utilized in the formulation of electrical insulation materials for cables, wires, and electronic components.

These insulating materials offer excellent dielectric properties, thermal stability, and resistance to electrical breakdown.
Pentaerythritol esters are added to personal care products such as cosmetics, lotions, and creams as emollients and moisturizers.

Their skin-conditioning properties help soften and hydrate the skin, making them suitable for skincare formulations.
Pentaerythritol polyols are used as crosslinkers in the production of water-based and solvent-based coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

Crosslinked coatings exhibit improved durability, chemical resistance, and scratch resistance compared to non-crosslinked formulations.
Pentaerythritol-based polyols are employed in the manufacture of polyurethane elastomers, sealants, and adhesives for automotive, construction, and aerospace applications.

Polyurethane elastomers offer excellent resilience, abrasion resistance, and weatherability in demanding environments.
Pentaerythritol esters are utilized as coupling agents and dispersants in polymer compounding to enhance filler dispersion and reinforce mechanical properties.
Pentaerythritol derivatives are added to inkjet inks and toners as dispersants and stabilizers to improve print quality and longevity.

Pentaerythritol esters are used as crosslinkers in radiation-curable coatings, inks, and adhesives for applications requiring rapid curing and high performance.
Pentaerythritol-based polyols are incorporated into flexible and rigid polyurethane foams for cushioning and insulation in furniture, mattresses, and automotive interiors.
Pentaerythritol esters function as tackifiers and plasticizers in pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) for tapes, labels, and stickers.

These adhesives provide strong initial tack, peel adhesion, and shear strength on a variety of substrates.
Pentaerythritol derivatives are used in the synthesis of environmentally friendly biodegradable polymers and plasticizers for sustainable packaging materials.

Pentaerythritol esters serve as lubricity additives in metalworking fluids, cutting oils, and hydraulic fluids to reduce friction and wear during machining and forming operations.
Pentaerythritol-based resins are employed in the formulation of powder coatings for metal surfaces, offering excellent adhesion, corrosion resistance, and durability.
Pentaerythritol polyols are utilized in the production of synthetic fibers and textiles for their dyeability, strength, and dimensional stability.

Pentaerythritol derivatives are used as crosslinkers in radiation-curable inks for screen printing, flexography, and digital printing applications.
Pentaerythritol esters are employed as defoaming agents in industrial processes such as papermaking, paint manufacturing, and wastewater treatment.

Pentaerythritol-based resins are utilized in the formulation of high-gloss varnishes and lacquers for wood finishing and decorative coatings.
Pentaerythritol polyols are used in the production of composite materials such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, and reinforced plastics for their strength and stiffness.

Pentaerythritol derivatives are added to metal coatings and plating baths as leveling agents and brighteners to improve surface finish and appearance.
Pentaerythritol esters are employed as adhesion promoters and wetting agents in printing inks, coatings, and adhesives to enhance substrate adhesion and ink transfer.


Pentaerythritol plays a crucial role in the formulation of high-quality paints and coatings.
Its chemical properties enable the production of stable and durable adhesive materials.
Pentaerythritol-based explosives, such as PETN, are known for their high energy density.

Pentaerythritol's explosive properties are harnessed in military and industrial applications.
Pentaerythritol esters act as effective plasticizers, enhancing the flexibility and durability of polymers.

Its lubricating properties make pentaerythritol derivatives valuable additives in lubricants and greases.
In the pharmaceutical industry, pentaerythritol derivatives are utilized in drug synthesis.
Pentaerythritol-based flame retardants are instrumental in improving the fire resistance of materials.

Pentaerythritols stability and compatibility with other substances make it a preferred choice in formulations.
Pentaerythritol's contribution to product performance is widely recognized across diverse sectors.

Its role in enhancing the properties of end products underscores its importance in manufacturing.
Pentaerythritol's reliability and consistency make it a staple ingredient in many industrial processes.
Overall, pentaerythritol's unique combination of properties makes it indispensable in numerous applications.



DESCRIPTION


Pentaerythritol is a versatile compound with the chemical formula C5H12O4.
Pentaerythritol is a white, crystalline solid that is odorless and non-toxic.
Pentaerythritol is primarily used as a building block in the production of various chemicals, including alkyd resins, explosives, plasticizers, lubricants, and pharmaceuticals.

Pentaerythritol is a white, crystalline solid with a powdery texture.
Its appearance is often described as fine, granular crystals.
Pentaerythritol crystals are typically odorless, though some may detect a slight sweet aroma.

Pentaerythritol has a high degree of purity when obtained commercially.
Pentaerythritol crystals are highly soluble in water, making them suitable for various applications.
Its molecular structure consists of four hydroxyl groups attached to a central carbon atom.

Pentaerythritol is known for its high melting point, which contributes to its stability in solid form.
In its pure state, pentaerythritol exhibits excellent thermal and chemical stability.

Pentaerythritol is non-toxic and poses minimal risk to human health when handled properly.
Pentaerythritol's versatility stems from its ability to form esters and other derivatives.

Pentaerythritol serves as a key building block in the synthesis of alkyd resins, explosives, and plasticizers.
The compound's multifunctionality makes it a valuable ingredient in various industries.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Molecular Weight: 136.15 g/mol
Appearance: White, crystalline solid
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point: 260-262°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Density: 1.395 g/cm³
Solubility: Highly soluble in water (approximately 770 g/L at 20°C)
Solubility in Other Solvents: Soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone, and other polar solvents
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Refractive Index: 1.554 (20°C)
Specific Heat: 1.75 J/g·°C (at 25°C)
Heat of Combustion: Approximately -3043 kJ/mol
Flash Point: Not applicable (non-flammable)
pH: Neutral (approximately 7)


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C5H12O4
Structure: Tetramethylolmethane
Functional Groups: Four hydroxyl groups (-OH)
Reactivity: Pentaerythritol is relatively inert under normal conditions but can undergo various chemical reactions under appropriate conditions.
Stability: Pentaerythritol is stable under normal storage and handling conditions.
Acidity/Basicity: Neutral
Flammability: Non-flammable
Combustibility: Pentaerythritol is not combustible under normal conditions.
Oxidation State: Carbon is in the +4 oxidation state, while oxygen is in the -2 oxidation state.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air immediately while ensuring their airway is clear.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and footwear immediately.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical advice.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation is not present.
Remove contact lenses if easily removable after flushing.


Ingestion:

Do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water and spit out.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Seek medical attention immediately.
Provide medical personnel with information on the amount ingested and the time of ingestion.


General First Aid:

If symptoms of overexposure develop (such as headache, nausea, dizziness, or difficulty breathing), seek medical attention immediately.
Keep affected individuals warm and quiet.
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
In case of chemical burns, rinse affected skin or eyes with copious amounts of water and seek medical attention promptly.



HANDLING AND STORAGE

Handling

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, if handling pentaerythritol in powdered form or in dusty environments.
Ensure all PPE is in good condition and properly fitted before handling pentaerythritol.


Handling Precautions:
Handle pentaerythritol in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Avoid generating dust or aerosols when handling the solid compound.
Use tools and equipment designed for handling powders to minimize the risk of spills and dust generation.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling pentaerythritol.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling to remove any residual product.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store pentaerythritol in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Store away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents and acids.
Ensure storage area is equipped with appropriate containment measures to contain spills.
Store in containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass.
Check containers regularly for signs of damage or leakage and replace if necessary.

Segregation and Separation:
Segregate pentaerythritol from incompatible materials, such as acids, bases, and strong oxidizing agents.
Store pentaerythritol away from food, beverages, and feedstuffs to prevent contamination.

Handling and Storage Equipment:
Use equipment and containers specifically designated for handling pentaerythritol to prevent cross-contamination.
Ensure equipment used for transferring or dispensing pentaerythritol is clean and free from residues of incompatible materials.

Emergency Procedures:
Familiarize personnel with emergency procedures in case of spills, leaks, or exposure incidents.
Maintain spill kits and absorbent materials readily available for immediate response to spills.
Train personnel on proper handling procedures and emergency response protocols.

Disposal:
Dispose of unused or contaminated pentaerythritol in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
Follow appropriate waste disposal procedures and guidelines for chemical waste.
Do not dispose of via sewerage systems or in domestic waste.
Empty containers may be recycled or disposed of in accordance with applicable regulations.

Documentation and Labeling:
Ensure containers are properly labeled with the correct product name, hazard warnings, and handling instructions.
Maintain up-to-date safety data sheets (SDS) or material safety data sheets (MSDS) for pentaerythritol and make them readily accessible to personnel.

Training:
Provide training to personnel on safe handling, storage, and disposal practices for pentaerythritol.
Ensure personnel are aware of the hazards associated with pentaerythritol and know how to respond to emergencies.

SYNONYMS Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate);Tetrakis(3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)propionyloxymethyl)methane;Tetrakis(methylene(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)methane CAS NO:6683-19-8

2,2-bis(Hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyl distearate cas no: 13081-97-5

cas no 13081-97-5 Pentaerythritol Distearate; 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyl distearate; Octadecanoic acid, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediyl ester; Octadecanoic acid, 1,1'-(2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediyl) ester; [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-octadecanoyloxypropyl] octadecanoate;

cas no 115-83-3 Pentaerythritol tetrastearate; pentaerythritetetra-n-stearate; PE TETRASTEARATE; Octadecanoicacid; 2,2-bis[[(1-oxooctadecyl)oxy]methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester (9CI);

PENTYLENE GLYCOL; Pentane-1,2-diol; 1,2-Pentanediol; 1,2-Dihydroxypentane; pentance-1, 2-diol; Pentanediol; pentance-1, 2-diol; 1,2-Dihydroxypentan; 1,2-pd; 1,2-Pentandiol; 1,2-Pentanediol ; N° CAS : 5343-92-0 - Pentylène glycol. Autres langues : Glicole pentilenico, Pentilenglicol, Pentylenglykol; Nom INCI : PENTYLENE GLYCOL. Nom chimique : 1,2-Dihydroxypentane ; N° EINECS/ELINCS : 226-285-3.Classification : Glycol; Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is functionally related to a diethylenetriamine.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NCH2CH2OH.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is bifunctional, containing both a tertiary amine and primary alcohol functional groups.

CAS Number: 3030-47-5
Molecular Formula: C9H23N3
Molecular Weight: 173.3
EINECS Number: 221-201-1

3030-47-5, 1,1,4,7,7-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, N,N,N',N'',N''-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, PMDT, N1-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)-N1,N2,N2-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine, PMDETA, PMDTA, N,N,N',N',N''-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, Pentamethyldiethylenetriaminek, Bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)(methyl)amine, 2,5,8-Trimethyl-2,5,8-triazanonane, N,N',N''-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, pmdien, NSC 65659, n,n,n,n,n-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, 1,2-Ethanediamine, N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N,N',N'-trimethyl-, Diethylenetriamine, 1,1,4,7,7-pentamethyl-, 3274UTY3HL, DTXSID7029249, CHEBI:39475, MFCD00014876, NSC-65659, 1,2-Ethanediamine, N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-N,N',N'-trimethyl-, N'-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N,N,N'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine, N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N,N',N'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine, 1,2-Ethanediamine, N1-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-N1,N2,N2-trimethyl-, 2,2'-(methylazanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethylethanamine), N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-N,N',N'-trimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine, N-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-N,N',N'-trimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine, EINECS 221-201-1, BRN 1741396, UNII-3274UTY3HL, 1,2-Ethanediamine, N1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N1,N2,N2-trimethyl-, (2-{2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino}ethyl)dimethylamine, Pentamethyldethylenetramne, N,N,N',N',N"-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, pentamethyldiethyenetriamine, EC 221-201-1, pentamethyl diethylentriamine, pentamethyl-diethylentriamine, pentamethyl diethylenetriamine, pentamethyldiethylene-triamine, Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine;, SCHEMBL37515, pentamethyl diethylene triamine, DTXCID109249, CHEMBL3183641, UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-, N,N''-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-N,N',N'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine, NSC65659, N-(Methoxycarbonyl)-2-propenylamine, Tox21_200681, Bis-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)methylamine, AKOS015915357, 1,4,7,7-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, WLN: 1N1&2N1&2N1&1, 1,1,4,7,7-pentamethyldiethlenetriamine, NCGC00248795-01, NCGC00258235-01, 1,1,4,7,7-pentamethyldiethlene triamine, Diethylenetriamine,1,4,7,7-pentamethyl-, LS-13731, CAS-3030-47-5, N,N',N',N''-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, CS-0077160, NS00004531, P0881, N,N'',N''-pentamethyldiethylene triamine, N,N,N',N',N''-Pentamethyidiethylenetriamine, D78228, EN300-175590, N,N,N', N'',N''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, N,N,N',N'',N''-pentamethyldiethylene triamine, A934684, Q965311, J-017894, J-523896, 1, N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N,N',N'-trimethyl-, N,N,N',N'',N''-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, 99%, N-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)-N,N',N'-trimethyl-1,2-ethandiamin, N'-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-N,N,N'-trimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine, N-(2-dim

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a polyazaalkane.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a colorless viscous liquid.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used in skin care products for improving skin tone and also taken orally as a nootropic.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is prepared by the ethoxylation of dimethylamine.
The bitartrate salt of Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), is sold as a dietary supplement.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a white powder providing 37% DMAE.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), sometimes referred to as dimethylethylamine, is an organic compound with formula (CH3)2NC2H5.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is an industrial chemical that is mainly used in foundries as a catalyst for epoxy resins and polyurethane as well as sand core production.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a malodorous, volatile liquid at room temperature that is excreted at greater concentrations with larger dietary intake of trimethylamine.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) by Changzhou Yuping Chemical acts as a surfactant.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is compatible with polyurethane resin.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is suitable for coating applications.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used in skin care products for improving skin tone and also taken orally as a nootropic.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is prepared by the ethoxylation of dimethylamine.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a precursor of acetylcholine.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) may be employed as a ligand in the copper-catalyzed amination of aryl bromides and iodides.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) holds tertiary amine and primary alcohol groups as functional groups.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) has been also used as an ingredient in skin care, and in cognitive function- and mood-enhancing products.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) appears as a clear colorless liquid with a fishlike odor.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used to make other chemicals.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is an organic compound which is industrially produced by the reaction of ethylene oxide with dimethylamine.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) contains both an amine group and a hydroxyl group, and can therefore react as as an amine or an alcohol.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a transparent, pale-yellow liquid.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)is used as an intermediate + buffering agent in the synthesis of coatings.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a building block for the synthesis of cationic flocculants and ion exchange resins
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is now being used in cosmeceutical products, gaining popularity from its activity as a precursor to acetylcholine.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a clear hygroscopic liquid with an amine-like odor.

The freshly distilled product is colorless, but prolonged storage may cause a yellowish discoloration.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a colorless liquid with a strong and fishy color.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as medication in the treatment of behavioral problems in children.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is also used making dyestuffs, textiles and pharmaceuticals and emulsifiers in paints and coatings.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) acts as a surfactant.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is compatible with polyurethane resin.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is suitable for coating applications.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) also known as DMEA is a organic compound with an ammoniacal odor, and a colorless liquid.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is tertiary amine and primary alcohol groups as functional groups with the chemical formula C4H11NO.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a curing agent for epoxy resins and polyurethanes.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is also used in the intermediate synthesis of dyestuffs, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and corrosion inhibitors.
Another application is an emulsifier in paints and coatings.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a transparent, slightly yellow liquid.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is miscible with water, acetone, ether, and benzene.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a curing agent for epoxy resins and polyurethanes.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is also used in the intermediate synthesis of dyestuffs, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and corrosion inhibitors.
Another application is an emulsifier in paints and coatings.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NCH2CH2OH.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is bifunctional, containing both tertiary amine and primary alcohol functional groups.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a colorless viscous liquid.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used in skincare products.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is prepared by the ethoxylation of dimethylamine.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a precursor to other chemicals, such as the nitrogen mustard 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a flocculating agent.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with an amine-like odor.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is miscible in water.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is an organic compound.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a liquid with a color that ranges from clear to pale yellow.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a curing agent for polyurethanes and epoxy resins.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used to the synthesis of dyestuffs, textile auxiliaries, pharmaceuticals, emulsifiers, and corrosion inhibitors.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is an additive to paint removers, boiler water, and amino resins.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is also known as dimethylaminoethanol.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is considered anti-aging, and antiinflammatory, and has exhibited free-radical scavenging activity.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is an alkanolamine with the formula CH3NHCH2CH2OH.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is flammable, corrosive, colorless, viscous liquid.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of choline.

With both an amine and a hydroxyl functional groups, Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a useful intermediate in the chemical synthesis of various products including polymers and pharmaceuticals.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is also used as a solvent, for example in the processing of natural gas, where it is used together with its analogs ethanolamine and dimethylethanolamine.

Melting point: −20 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 198 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.83 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.23 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.442(lit.)
Flash point: 128 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
form: Powder
pka: 8.84±0.38(Predicted)
color: White
PH: 11.9 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit 1.1-5.7%(V)
Water Solubility: Miscible in water.
FreezingPoint: <-70℃
Sensitive: Air Sensitive
BRN: 1741396
Stability: Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
InChIKey: UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -2.1 at 25℃

As the main raw material to produce methyl acrylate dimethyl aminoethyl ester (DM), it is an important coating additive.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a curing agent for polyurethanes and epoxy resins.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a precursor to other chemicals, such as the nitrogen mustard 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a flocculating agent.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a catalyst, corrosion inhibitor and addative.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used in cosmetic and biomedical products.

Anion exchange resins can be prepared by reacting tertiary amines like Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) or trimethylamine with the chloromethylated vinyl or styrene resin.
Increased exchange capacity is obtained by reacting a cross-linked polymer, containing haloalkyl functions, with an amine.
The anion exchange membranes are aminated with Dimethyl ethanolamine.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is excellent for neutralising free acidity in water-soluble coating resins.
The resin can be acrylic, alkyd or styrene-maleic.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is often preferred to triethylamine when lower volatility is required, as in electrodeposition.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) also improves pigment wettability.
Some synthetic enamels with a metallic appearance can be prepared from Dimethyl ethanolamine polymers.
In flexographic inks Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) can be used to solubilize resins and inoxes.

The adhesion of latex coatings can be improved by copolymerisation of the acrylic monomers with Dimethyl ethanolamine.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a clear, colorless, hygroscopic, amine-like smelling liquid which is miscible with water and ethanol in any ratio.
Aqueous solutions react strongly basic and are therefore corrosive.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is easily biodegradable and has no potential of bioaccumulation due to its water miscibility.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is not mutagenic, but in the presence of nitrite, carcinogenic nitrosamines can be formed from the compound, as it is a secondary amine.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), often abbreviated as PMDETA, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C11H28N3.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a tertiary amine characterized by five methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atoms and two ethylene bridges.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is commonly used as a ligand in coordination chemistry, particularly in transition metal catalysis.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) serves as a chelating agent due to its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions.

Additionally, Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) finds applications in polymerization reactions, particularly in the synthesis of polymers through controlled radical polymerization techniques such as atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) can be employed as a ligand in transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, such as Suzuki-Miyaura, Heck, and Sonogashira reactions, facilitating the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), in combination with suitable metal catalysts, can initiate the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic monomers like lactides and cyclic carbonates, leading to the formation of biodegradable polymers.

In copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions, Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) serves as a ligand for copper catalysts, enabling the synthesis of triazole-containing compounds.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) can be utilized in various organic transformations as a base or ligand, facilitating reactions such as Michael addition, allylic substitution, and hydrogenation.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) can be employed in metal-catalyzed polymerization reactions, such as coordination-insertion polymerization, leading to the synthesis of well-defined polymers with controlled molecular weights and architectures.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) can participate in radical reactions, such as atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), where it serves as a ligand for transition metal catalysts, facilitating controlled radical polymerization.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)-functionalized polymers can be synthesized via controlled radical polymerization techniques, providing access to polymers with tailored properties for applications in materials science, drug delivery, and nanotechnology.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) can be used for the functionalization of surfaces through coordination chemistry, enabling the attachment of functional groups or nanoparticles onto substrates for applications in catalysis, sensing, and biomedicine.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is utilized in the synthesis of coordination complexes for various applications, including catalysis, materials science, and coordination-driven self-assembly of supramolecular structures.

Uses:
Used as ligand in NMR study of complexation/aggregation with neopentyllithium and in the study of ligand effects on the selectivity of CO2 incorporation into α,ω-diynes
Dimethylaminoethanol is used as a curing agent for polyurethanes and epoxy resins.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is a precursor to other chemicals, such as the nitrogen mustard 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride.
The acrylate ester, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate is used as a flocculating agent.

Related compounds are used in gas purification, e.g. removal of hydrogen sulfide from sour gas streams.
Used as a curing agent for polyurethanes and epoxy resins; used as a chemical intermediate for pharmaceuticals, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, and emulsifiers; also used as an additive to boiler water, paint removers, and amino resins; Has been used therapeutically as a CNS stimulant.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a curing agent for polyurethanes and epoxy resins.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as a chemical intermediate for pharmaceuticals, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, and emulsifiers.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used as an additive to boiler water, paint removers, and amino resins.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) has been used therapeutically as a CNS stimulant.

Like other alkylalkanolamines, Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is used in water- and solvent-based paints and coatings as a solubilizer for other components, such as pigments and as a stabilizer.
In cathodic dip-coating, Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) serves as cation neutralizer for the partial neutralization of the epoxy resin.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) also serves as a chain extender in the reaction of high molecular weight polyepoxides with polyols.

Being a base, Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) forms neutral salts with fatty acids, which are used as surfactants (soaps) with good emulsifying properties and find applications in textile and personal care cleansing products.
When bleaching cotton-polyester blends, NMEA is used as a brightener.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), dimethylaminoethanol and choline [(2-hydroxyethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium chloride] can be prepared.

In the reaction of Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) with fatty acids, long-chain N-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amides are formed upon elimination of water.
These are used as neutral surfactants.
Such amides also act as flow improvers and pour point depressants in heavy oils and middle distillates.

By catalytic oxidation of Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), the non-proteinogenic amino acid sarcosine is obtained.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) plays a role as a building block for the synthesis of crop protection compounds and pharmaceuticals, such as in the first stage of the reaction sequence to the antihistamine and antidepressant mianserin (Tolvin) and to the non-analgesic Nefopam (Ajan).
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) serves as a ligand in transition metal-catalyzed reactions, enhancing catalytic activity and controlling selectivity.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is particularly valuable in cross-coupling reactions like Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira, as well as in metal-catalyzed polymerizations.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) participates in ring-opening polymerization reactions, leading to the formation of functionalized polymers with controlled molecular.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) also facilitates controlled radical polymerization techniques like ATRP, enabling the synthesis of well-defined polymers.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) acts as a ligand in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions, essential for the synthesis of triazole-containing compounds widely used in materials science and drug discovery.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)-functionalized polymers enable surface modification of substrates, enhancing their properties for applications in coatings, adhesives, and biomedical materials.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) forms coordination complexes with various metal ions, useful in the synthesis of catalysts, luminescent materials, and coordination-driven self-assembled structures.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) facilitates the functionalization of polymers and surfaces, enabling the attachment of functional groups or nanoparticles for applications in catalysis, sensing, and nanotechnology.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)-containing polymers and complexes contribute to the development of advanced materials with tailored properties, including biodegradable polymers, responsive materials, and molecularly imprinted polymers.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)-modified materials find use in drug delivery systems, tissue engineering scaffolds, and diagnostic assays due to their biocompatibility and functionalization capabilities.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is employed in the synthesis of polymers for gas separation membranes due to its ability to enhance the gas permeability and selectivity of the membranes.
These membranes are crucial for processes such as gas purification and separation in industries like petrochemicals and natural gas processing.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)-modified polymers are used in the textile industry to impart certain properties to fabrics, such as antimicrobial properties or enhanced dyeability.

These modified polymers can be applied as coatings or finishes to textiles.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is incorporated into adhesive formulations to improve adhesion properties, cohesion strength, and resistance to environmental factors.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) helps in the crosslinking of polymers in adhesive and sealant compositions, enhancing their performance and durability.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)-functionalized coatings are applied to metal surfaces for corrosion protection.
These coatings form a barrier that inhibits the penetration of corrosive agents, thereby extending the lifespan of metal structures in various environments.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is utilized as an additive in electroplating baths to improve the deposition efficiency and quality of metal coatings on substrates.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) helps in controlling the deposition process and achieving uniform metal coatings with desired properties.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)-containing polymers are explored for their potential use in organic photovoltaic devices (solar cells).
These polymers can be tailored to exhibit suitable electronic properties, enabling efficient conversion of sunlight into electricity.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)-functionalized materials are investigated for their application in fuel cell technologies.
These materials can serve as catalyst supports or proton-conducting membranes, contributing to the development of more efficient and durable fuel cell systems.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA)-modified polymers are employed in water treatment processes for the removal of pollutants and contaminants.
These polymers can act as adsorbents or flocculants, facilitating the purification of water for various purposes.

Safety Profile:
Poison by skin contact.
Moderately toxic by ingestion.
Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is corrosive to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes upon contact.

Direct contact with PMDETA can cause irritation, burns, and tissue damage.
Inhalation of Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) vapors or mists can irritate the respiratory tract and cause symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation.
Prolonged or excessive inhalation may lead to more severe respiratory effects.

Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) has the potential to induce sensitization upon repeated or prolonged skin exposure.
Sensitized individuals may develop allergic reactions upon subsequent contact with Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) or related compounds.

Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine is a low gas foaming / gel balance catalyst, it can be used in polyether polyurethane soft foam, polyurethane rigid foam and coating, adhesive, etc., especially suitable for cold molding HR foam.
The foam has good porosity and excellent performance in the manufacture of Maxfoam foaming process.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine is a colorless to light yellow low-viscosity liquid with a fishy smell.

CAS: 3855-32-1
MF: C11H27N3
MW: 201.35
EINECS: 223-362-3

Synonyms
2,6,10-TRIMETHYL-2,6,10-TRIAZAUNDECANE;N-(3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL)-N,N',N'-TRIMETHYLPROPANE-1,3-DIAMINE;N,N,N',N',N''-PENTAMETHYL DIPROPYLENE TRIAMINE;N,N,N',N'',N''-PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLEN-TRIAMIN;N-METHYL-N,N-BIS[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]AMINE;3-Propanediamine,N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N’,N’-trimethyl-1;N,N,N’-Trimethyl-N’-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3-propanediamine;n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n,n’,n’-trimethyl-3-propanediamine;10563-29-8;N,N-Dimethyldipropylenetriamine;Dimethyldipropylenetriamine;N'-(3-Aminopropyl)-N,N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine;N'-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]propane-1,3-diamine;dimethyldipropylene-triamine;1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(3-aminopropyl)-N,N-dimethyl-;DTXSID2033445;B15K0N6194;N1-(3-aminopropyl)-N3,N3-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine
;N,N-Dimethyldipropyltriamine;DMAPAPA;EINECS 234-148-4;BRN 2715375;UNII-B15K0N6194
;{3-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]propyl}dimethylamine;Dimethyldipropylenetri-Amine
;EC 234-148-4;SCHEMBL324173;n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n,n-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine;CHEMBL1462995
;DTXCID0013445;Tox21_201176;MFCD00082192;N,N-Dimethyldipropylenetriamine, 99%;AKOS005614107
;NCGC00090978-01;NCGC00090978-02;NCGC00090978-03;NCGC00090978-04;NCGC00258728-01
;LS-13567;CAS-10563-29-8;NS00008430;AB01322504-02;EN300-7701195;N N/'-DIMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (ATOFI;N-(gamma-Dimethylaminopropyl)-1,3-diaminopropane;J-001463
;Q27274243;1,3-Propanediamine, N3-(3-aminopropyl)-N1,N1-dimethyl-

Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine is soluble in water, and the aqueous solution is strongly alkaline.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine is a synthetic chemical that belongs to the class of polyols.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine is used as an ingredient in sealants and coatings due to its high molecular weight and good thermal stability.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine has been shown to emit light when exposed to radiation from x-rays or ultraviolet light; this phenomenon is known as phosphorescence.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine also emits a strong fluorescence in the blue region of the spectrum.
Polymers based on Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine are commercially available for use as optical filters.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine is a tertiary amine catalyst that finds widespread use in all types of polyurethane foam.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine is a tertiary amine catalyst (pentamethyldipropylenetriamine) that finds widespread use in all types of polyurethane foam.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine provides nearly balanced initiation of both the blowing and gelling reactions in both TDI and MDI-based formulations.

Uses
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine is a tertiary amine catalyst that can balance the effects of various soft and rigid polyurethane foams The reaction of medium carbamate (polyol-isocyanate) and urea (isocyanate-water);
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine can improve the open cell of flexible foam, and can reduce the brittleness and adhesion of rigid foam;
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine is mainly used in the production of car seats and pillows, rigid polyether block foam.

Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 102 °C / 1mmHg
Density: 0,83 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 2hPa at 10℃
Refractive index: 1.4450 to 1.4480
Fp: 92°C
pka: 9.88±0.28(Predicted)
Form: clear liquid
Color: Colorless to Yellow to Green
Water Solubility: 193.9g/L at 25℃
LogP: 0 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 3855-32-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (3855-32-1)

Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) appears as a colorless liquid with no odor.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is a colorless to light yellow low-viscosity liquid with a fishy smell.


CAS Number: 3855-32-1
EC Number: 223-362-3
Molecular Formula: C11H27N3



2,6,10-TRIMETHYL-2,6,10-TRIAZAUNDECANE, N-(3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL)-N,N',N'-TRIMETHYLPROPANE-1,3-DIAMINE, N,N,N',N',N''-PENTAMETHYL DIPROPYLENE TRIAMINE, N,N,N',N'',N''-PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLEN-TRIAMIN, N-METHYL-N,N-BIS[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]AMINE, 3-Propanediamine,N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N’,N’-trimethyl-1, N,N,N’-Trimethyl-N’-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3-propanediamine, n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n,n’,n’-trimethyl-3-propanediamine,
2,6,10-TRIMETHYL-2,6,10-TRIAZAUNDECANE, N-(3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL)-N,N',N'-TRIMETHYLPROPANE-1,3-DIAMINE, -METHYL-N,N-BIS[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]AMINE,
N,N,N',N',N''-PENTAMETHYL DIPROPYLENE TRIAMINE, N,N,N',N'',N''-PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLEN-TRIAMIN, 3-Propanediamine,N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N’,N’-trimethyl-1, N,N,N’-Trimethyl-N’-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3-propanediamine, n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n,n’,n’-trimethyl-3-propanediamine, 1,3-Propanediamine, N-3-(dimethylamino)propyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-, 2,6,10-TRIMETHYL-2,6,10-TRIAZAUNDECANE 95+%, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-4-methyl-4-azaheptane-1,7-diamine, Polycat 77, Polycat-77, bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-methyl-amine, n,n,n',n'',n''-pentamethyldipropylen triamin, pmdetapentamethyldipropylenetriamine, polycat 77, 2,6,10-trimethyl-2,6,10-triazaundecane 95+%, pentamethyliminobispropylamine, 2,6,10-trimethyl-2,6,10-triazaundecane, pentramethyldipropylenetriamine, bis (dimethylaminopropyl) methylamine, polycat-77, 2,6,10-TRIMETHYL-2,6,10-TRIAZAUNDECANE, N-(3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL)-N,N',N'-TRIMETHYLPROPANE-1,3-DIAMINE, N,N,N',N',N''-PENTAMETHYL DIPROPYLENE TRIAMINE, N,N,N',N'',N''-PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLEN-TRIAMIN, N-METHYL-N,N-BIS[3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL]AMINE, 3-Propanedi-1,3-Propanediamine,N1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N1,N3,N3-trimethyl-, Dipropylamine,3,3′-bis(dimethylamino)-N-methyl-, 1,3-Propanediamine,N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N′,N′-trimethyl-, N1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N1,N3,N3-trimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, Polycat 77, N,N,N′,N′′,N′′-Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine, N,N,N′,N′,N′′-Pentamethyliminobis(propylamine), 2,6,10-Trimethyl-2,6,10-triazaundecane, N,N,N′,N′′,N′′-Pentamethyldi-1,3-propylenetriamine, 3,3′-Bis(dimethylaminopropyl)methylamine, Pentamethyliminobispropylamine, N,N,N′,N′,N′-Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine, NSC 123346, N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N′,N′-trimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, 3,3′-Bis(dimethylamino)-N-methyldipropylamine, N-Methyl-N,N-bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)amine, Jeffcat ZR 40, 89126-78-3, 880874-60-2, 1,3-Propanediamine, N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethyl-, N,N,N-Trimethyl-N-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1,3-propanediamine, 2,6,10-TRIMETHYL-2,6,10-TRIAZAUNDECANE, 1,3-Propanediamine, N-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, EINECS 223-362-3, MFCD00126936, N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, n-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-n,n,n-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, N,N,N,N,N-Pentamethyldipropylen-triamin, N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, N-Methyl-N,N-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amine, Pentramethyldipropylenetriamine,
Pentramethyldipropylenetriamine, 1,3-Propanediamine, N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethyl-, N,N,N'-Trimethyl-N'-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1 ,3-propanediamine, 2,6,10-TRIMETHYL-2,6,10-TRIAZAUNDECANE, 1,3-Propanediamine, N-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-N,N',N'-trimethyl-, N -[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N',N'-trimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, EINECS 223-362-3, MFCD00126936, N-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N' ,N'-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, n-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-n,n',n'-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, N,N,N',N'', N''-Pentamethyldipropylen-triamin, N'-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N,N'-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, N-Methyl-N,N-bis[3-(dimethylamino) propyl]amine, Pentramethyldipropylenetriamine


Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is a tertiary amine catalyst that can balance the reaction of urethane (polyol-isocyanate) and urea (isocyanate-water) in various flexible and rigid polyurethane foams.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is a synthetic chemical that belongs to the class of polyols.


Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) has the CAS number 3855-32-1.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) appears as a colorless liquid with no odor.
The basic structure of Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) consists of a chain of carbon atoms with three methyl groups and three amino groups attached.


Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is sparingly.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT), also known as N,N,N’,N”,N”-Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine, the molecular formula is C11H27N3.
Molecular weight of Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is 201.3522, CAS registration number is 3855-32-1, a kind of chemical intermediate.


Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is a colorless to light yellow low-viscosity liquid with a fishy smell.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is soluble in water, and the aqueous solution is strongly alkaline.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (PMDPT):
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is used as an ingredient in sealants and coatings due to its high molecular weight and good thermal stability.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) has been shown to emit light when exposed to radiation from x-rays or ultraviolet light; this phenomenon is known as phosphorescence.


Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) also emits a strong fluorescence in the blue region of the spectrum.
Polymers based on Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) are commercially available for use as optical filters.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) can improve the opening of flexible foam and reduce the brittleness and adhesion of rigid foam.


Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is mainly used in the production of car seats and pillows, rigid polyether block foam.
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is used for automative interiors, seat, cell open rigid foam etc.



FEATURES AND USES OF PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (PMDPT):
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is a tertiary amine catalyst that can balance the effects of various soft and rigid polyurethane foams.
The reaction of medium carbamate (polyol-isocyanate) and urea (isocyanate-water);
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) can improve the open cell of flexible foam, and can reduce the brittleness and adhesion of rigid foam;
Pentamethyldipropylenetriamine (PMDPT) is mainly used in the production of car seats and pillows, rigid polyether block foam.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (PMDPT):
MF: C11H27N3
MW: 201.35
EINECS: 223-362-3
Boiling point: 102 °C / 1mmHg
density: 0,83 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 2 hPa at 10℃
refractive index: 1.4450 to 1.4480
Fp: 92°C
pka: 9.88±0.28(Predicted)
form: clear liquid
color: Colorless to Yellow to Green
Water Solubility: 193.9g/L at 25℃
LogP: 0 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 3855-32-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: 1,3-Propanediamine, N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N',N'-trimethyl- (3855-32-1)
CAS Number: 3855-32-1
Molecular Weight: 201.352

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 239.2±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C11H27N3
Melting Point: N/A
MSDS: N/A
Flash Point: 80.9±9.0 °C
Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 239.2±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C11H27N3
Molecular Weight: 201.352
Flash Point: 80.9±9.0 °C
Exact Mass: 201.220505
PSA: 9.72000
LogP: 0.81
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C

Index of Refraction: 1.466
IUPAC Name: N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine
Molecular Weight: 201.35
Molecular Formula: C11H27N3
Canonical SMILES: CN(C)CCCN(C)CCCN(C)C
InChI Key: SKCNNQDRNPQEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point: 239.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 80.9ºC
Density: 0,83
EC Number: 223-362-3
Exact Mass: 201.22000
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
H-Bond Donor: 0
Safety Description: 26-36/37/39
Molecular Weight: 201.352
Exact Mass： 201.35
EC Number：223-362-3

UNII：R7P2U5FNE4
NSC Number：123346
DSSTox ID：DTXSID1044564
HScode：2921290000
PSA：9.72000
XLogP3：0.81
Appearance：Liquid
Density：0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point：100-102 °C @ Press: 11 Torr
Flash Point：80.9±9.0 °C
Refractive Index：1.466
Melting Point N/A
Boiling Point 239.2±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 80.9±9.0 °C
Molecular Formula C11H27N3

Molecular Weight 201.352
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Molecular formula:C 11 H 27 N 3
Molecular weight:201,352
Melting point:N/A Boiling
point:239.2±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash point:80.9±9.0 °C
Density :0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Stability:
Solubility in water:
Refractive index:1.466
PSA:9.72000
LogP:0.81
Vapor pressure:0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
RIDADR:1760
Packing group：
HS code:2921290000



FIRST AID MEASURES of PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (PMDPT):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (PMDPT):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (PMDPT):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (PMDPT):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (PMDPT):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PENTAMETHYLDIPROPYLENETRIAMINE (PMDPT):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

DESCRIPTION:
Glutaric acid is the organic compound with the formula C3H6(COOH)2.
Although the related "linear" dicarboxylic acids adipic and succinic acids are water-soluble only to a few percent at room temperature, the water-solubility of glutaric acid is over 50% (w/w).

CAS Number: 110-94-1
EC Number: 203-817-2

Glutaric acid appears as colorless crystals or white solid.
Glutaric acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is a linear five-carbon dicarboxylic acid.
Glutaric acid has a role as a human metabolite and a Daphnia magna metabolite.

Glutaric acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid.
Glutaric acid is a conjugate acid of a glutarate(1-) and a glutarate.
Glutaric acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli


Glutaric acid (Pentanedioic Acid) is a linear dicarboxylic acid.
Glutaric acid (Pentanedioic Acid) has been prepared by oxidizing cyclopentane, cyclopentanol and cyclopentanone.
Glutaric acid is a pentanedioic acid. On exposure to X-rays, glutaric acid crystals generate two stable free radicals.

These free radicals have been investigated by electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) technique.
Presence of glutaric acid in urine and plasma is an indicator of type I glutaric aciduria (GA-I).
Glutaric acid is formed as an intermediate during the catabolism of lysine in mammals.
Electron spin resonance spectra of radical (CO2H)CH2CH2CH(CO2H formed in glutaric acid crystal after γ-irradiation is reported to remains trapped in it.
Polymorphism of Glycine-glutaric acid co-crystals has been studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.


Glutaric acid, also known as 1,5-pentanedioate or pentanedioic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives.
These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups.
Glutaric acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans.

Glutaric acid is an odorless tasting compound.
Glutaric acid has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as eddoes (Colocasia antiquorum), pitangas (Eugenia uniflora), narrowleaf cattails (Typha angustifolia), chicory leaves (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum), and wax apples (Eugenia javanica).
This could make glutaric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.

Glutaric acid, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as eosinophilic esophagitis and irritable bowel syndrome; glutaric acid has also been linked to several inborn metabolic disorders including glutaric aciduria I, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coa lyase deficiency, and short chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency.
Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Glutaric acid.










BIOCHEMISTRY OF PENTANEDIOIC ACID (GLUTARIC ACID):

Glutaric acid is naturally produced in the body during the metabolism of some amino acids, including lysine and tryptophan.
Defects in this metabolic pathway can lead to a disorder called glutaric aciduria, where toxic byproducts build up and can cause severe encephalopathy.

PRODUCTION OF PENTANEDIOIC ACID (GLUTARIC ACID):
Glutaric acid can be prepared by the ring-opening of butyrolactone with potassium cyanide to give the mixed potassium carboxylate-nitrile that is hydrolyzed to the diacid.
Alternatively hydrolysis, followed by oxidation of dihydropyran gives glutaric acid.
It can also be prepared from reacting 1,3-dibromopropane with sodium or potassium cyanide to obtain the dinitrile, followed by hydrolysis.

USES OF PENTANEDIOIC ACID (GLUTARIC ACID):
1,5-Pentanediol, a common plasticizer and precursor to polyesters is manufactured by hydrogenation of glutaric acid and its derivatives.
Glutaric acid itself has been used in the production of polymers such as polyester polyols, polyamides.
The odd number of carbon atoms (i.e. 5) is useful in decreasing polymer elasticity.
Pyrogallol can be produced from glutaric diester.


USES OF GLUTARIC ACID:
Glutaric acid is used as a precursor in organic synthesis.
For example, uvitonic acid is produced by the action of ammonia on glutaric acid.
Glutaric acid is also used in the preparation of its anhydride and esters.

Glutaric diester can be used for the production of pyrogallol.
Glutaric acid is also used in the manufacture of various polymers such as polyamides and polyesters.
Through the hydrogenation of glutaric acid and its derivatives, 1,5-Pentanediol is produced, which is a common plasticizer and precursor to polyesters.









APPLICATIONS OF PENTANEDIOIC ACID (GLUTARIC ACID):
Glutaric acid may be employed as starting reagent in the synthesis of glutaric anhydride.
Glutaric acid may be used for the following studies:
Complexation with DL-lysine.
Complexes have been reported to possess zwitterionic lysinium ions (positively charged) and semi-glutarate ions (negatively charged).

Synthesis of complexes with L-arginine and L-histidine.
Preparation of glycine-glutaric acid co-crystals.
Phase transition studies of these cocrystals have been reported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, polarized Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry.


Glutaric acid is used as the raw material for organic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediate and synthetic resin.
Glutaric acid serves as a precursor in the production of polyester polyols, polyamides, ester plasticizers and corrosion inhibitors.
Glutaric acid is useful to decrease polymer elasticity and in the synthesis surfactants and metal finishing compounds.
Glutaric acid acts as an intermediate during the catabolism of lysine in mammals.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT PENTANEDIOIC ACID (GLUTARIC ACID):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



Safety
Glutaric acid may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
Acute hazards include the fact that this compound may be harmful by ingestion, inhalation or skin absorption
















CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PENTANEDIOIC ACID (GLUTARIC ACID):
Chemical formula C5H8O4
Molar mass 132.12 g/mol
Melting point 95 to 98 °C (203 to 208 °F; 368 to 371 K)
Boiling point 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K) /20 mmHg
Molecular Weight 132.11 g/mol
XLogP3 -0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
Rotatable Bond Count 4
Exact Mass 132.04225873 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 132.04225873 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 74.6Ų
Heavy Atom Count 9
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 104
Isotope Atom Count 0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes
Melting Point: 207.5°F
Vapor Pressure: 1 mmHg at 311.9°F ; 10 mmHg at 384.8°F
Vapor Density (Relative to Air): data unavailable
Specific Gravity: 1.424 at 77°F
Boiling Point: 576 to 579°F at 760 mmHg (decomposes)
Molecular Weight: 132.12
Water Solubility: greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 70°F
Assay (acidimetric) ≥ 99,0 %(m)
Melting range (lower value) ≥ 95 °C
Melting range (upper value) ≤ 99 °C
Identity (IR) conforms
Boiling point 302 - 304 °C (1013 hPa) (slow decomposition)
Density 1.429 g/cm3 (15 °C)
Melting Point 97.5 - 98 °C
Vapor pressure 0.022 hPa (18.5 °C)
Solubility 640 g/l





SYNONYMS OF PENTANEDIOIC ACID (GLUTARIC ACID):

glutaric acid
glutaric acid, calcium salt
glutaric acid, copper(2+) salt (1:1)
glutaric acid, disodium salt
glutaric acid, ion(1-)
glutaric acid, monosodium salt
GLUTARIC ACID
Pentanedioic acid
110-94-1
1,5-Pentanedioic acid
glutarate
1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid
Pentandioic acid
n-Pyrotartaric acid
propane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
Glutarsaeure
CHEBI:17859
HSDB 5542
NSC 9238
EINECS 203-817-2
UNII-H849F7N00B
BRN 1209725
DTXSID2021654
AI3-24247
H849F7N00B
NSC-9238
MFCD00004410
DTXCID401654
NSC9238
4-02-00-01934 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,3-PENTANEDIOIC ACID (RIFM)
68603-87-2
68937-69-9
CAS-110-94-1
ADIPIC ACID IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
ADIPIC ACID IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Pentandioate
Acide glutarique
1czc
1,5-Pentanedioate
Glutaric acid, 99%
4lh3
1,3-Propanedicarboxylate
WLN: QV3VQ
pentanedioate;Glutaric acid
bmse000406
D04XDS
GLUTARIC ACID [MI]
Glutaric Acid and Anhydride
SCHEMBL7414
GLUTARIC ACID [HSDB]
GLUTARIC ACID [INCI]
Pentanedioic acid Glutaric acid
CHEMBL1162495
EINECS 273-081-5
Tox21_202448
Tox21_302871
BDBM50485550
s3152
AKOS000118800
CS-W009536
DB03553
HY-W008820
NCGC00249226-01
NCGC00256456-01
NCGC00259997-01
AS-13132
BP-21143
SY029948
FT-0605446
G0069
G0245
EN300-17991
C00489
D70283
A802271
Q409622
Glutaric Acid (ca. 50% in Water, ca. 4.3mol/L)
J-011915
Q-201163
Z57127454
78FA13BF-E0C0-4EFC-948C-534CF45044E3
F2191-0242
Glutaric acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Glutaric acid [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1,3-Propanedicarboxylate
1,5-Pentanedioate
1,5-Pentanedioic acid
110-94-1 [RN]
1209725 [Beilstein]
203-817-2 [EINECS]
Acide glutarique [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Glutarsäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
hydrogen glutarate
MFCD00004410 [MDL number]
Pentanedioic acid [ACD/Index Name]
1,3-PROPANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID
111-16-0 [RN]
154184-99-3 [RN]
19136-99-3 [RN]
203-817-2MFCD00004410
271-678-5 [EINECS]
273-081-5 [EINECS]
4-02-00-01934 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein]
43087-19-0 [RN]
68603-87-2 [RN]
68937-69-9 [RN]
8065-59-6 [RN]
Glutaric acid (Pentanedioic acid)
glutaric acid, reagent
Gua
hydron [Wiki]
Pentandioate
Pentandioic acid
pentanedioate
Pentanedioic-2,2,4,4-d4 Acid
Pentanedioic-3,3-d2 Acid
Pentanedioic-d6 Acid
Propane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
Propane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid|Pentanedioic acid,Glutaric acid
WLN: QV3VQ
戊二酸 [Chinese]

Pentylene glycol is a specific raw material used by manufacturers of green cosmetic products.
Pentylene glycol is a synthetic compound in the chemical group called 1,2 glycol.
Pentylene glycol is a clear, slightly viscous, colorless, odorless liquid and soluble in water.

CAS Number: 5343-92-0
EC Number: 226-285-3
Molecular Formula (Pentylene glycol): C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol

Synonyms: 1,2-Pentanediol, Pentane-1,2-diol, 1,2-Dihydroxypentane, 5343-92-0, Pylethylene Glycol, glycol, Glycol, Green Protector, 1,2-Dihydroxypentane, MFCD00010736, 1,a2-aPentanediol, EINECS 226-285-3, BRN 1719151, AI3-03317, NSC 513, 108340-61-0, ACMC-20mbh5, ACMC-1AXDB, EC 226-285-3, 1,2-Pentanediol, 96%, SCHEMBL62155, 3-01-00-02191 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 1,2-Pentanediol, (2R)-, NSC513, WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-, DTXSID10863522, NSC-513, AKOS009156977, AS-40006, SY032914, CS-0017222, FT-0606477, FT-0690841, P1178, 3-(2-NITRO-PHENYL)-ISOXAZOL-5-YLAMINE, 98484-EP2372017A1, A829586, Q3374899

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic compound that belongs to the chemical group called 1,2 glycol.
Pentylene glycol is a transparent liquid, slightly viscous, colorless, odorless and soluble in water as well as oil.

Pentylene glycol is naturally derived from sugar cane.
Pentylene glycol is used in many cosmetic products.
Pentylene glycol is also referred to by the names 1,2- dihydroxypentane, 1,2-pentanediol, and pentane-1,2-diol.

Pentylene glycol is a natural polyhydric alcohol and therefore has the ability to bind water.
This property can be used to moisturize the skin.

Skin is better hydrated, looks significantly brighter and feels better.
At the same time, Pentylene glycol naturally helps inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the skin and can therefore be used as an alternative preservative.

Pentylene glycol is soluble in water, acts as an extractant and solvent, is biodegradable, can be used in the pH range of 3-10, and is colorless and odorless.
Pentylene glycol is made from natural sugar cane bagasse and is therefore ideal for natural cosmetics.

Pentylene glycol is a specific raw material used by manufacturers of green cosmetic products.
The most important feature of this preservative is that Pentylene glycol is obtained from agricultural products. For example, corn and sugar cane.
Pentylene glycol is also commonly called pylene glycol.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic compound in the chemical group called 1,2 glycol.
There are two alcohol groups attached to the 1st and 2nd carbon.

Pentylene glycol is a clear, slightly viscous, colorless, odorless liquid and soluble in water.
Pentylene glycol is also obtained naturally from sugar cane.
Pentylene glycol is also fat-soluble and used in many cosmetic products.

Pentylene glycol is a natural diol derived from sugar cane bagasse's remaining waste, but a cheap synthetic analog also available in the market.
This multifunctional ingredient is a colorless, odorless, slightly viscous liquid that serves as a moisturizer, solubilizer, preservative, emulsion stabilizer, etc.

Pentylene glycol is a well-known moisturizer due to the humectant properties of the molecule, proven scientifically by in-vivo studies.
Also, Pentylene glycol is an excellent solubilizer, as Pentylene glycol helps to solubilize many challenging ingredients, including fragrances.
Pentylene glycol can also increase the clarity of translucent formulations like aqueous gels and toners.

Pentylene glycol protects products from harmful bacteria and improves shelf-life, working synergistically with many preservatives, boosting their efficacy and thus helping to reduce their dose.
In addition, Pentane-1,2-diol stabilizes formulations, especially oil-in-water emulsions (as a co-emulsifier with an HLB value of 8.4), which helps reduce the particle size of emulsions, thus providing less coalescence and better stability.

This diol enhances the bioavailability of other ingredients (proven by ex-vivo study), boosting the activity of both lipophilic and hydrophilic actives.
Furthermore, Pentylene glycol improves pigment distribution, makes whiter and shinier emulsions, promotes penetration into the skin, and improves the efficiency of cooling agents.

Incorporated in sun care applications, Pentylene glycol enhances water resistance and the entire safety of the formula used even in SPF 50+ products.
Pentylene glycol also can control the viscosity and texture of the final product.
In skin and hair care products and decorative cosmetics, Pentylene glycol concentration can reach up to 5%.

Pentylene glycol is used in formulations as an emulsion stabilizer, solvent and a broad spectrum antimicrobial.
Pentylene glycol also helps moisturize and has a light, elegant feel to it.

Pentylene glycol will leave the skin soft and smooth.
Pentylene glycol can help to solubilize and stabilize lipophilic ingredients in aqueous solutions.

Pentylene glycol shows a broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against yeasts, moulds, and bacteria.
Pentylene glycol disturbs the integrity of microbial cell membranes, a mechanism of action that is unlikely to be affected by resistance.

Being a non-ionic ingredient, the anti-microbial effect of Pentylene glycol is largely pH-independent.
Pentylene glycol can act as a standalone antimicrobial protection agent.

In addition, Pentylene glycol can be easily combined with other classical or non-classical antimicrobial agents, to boost their preservation effects.
Pentylene glycol a synthetic, low molecular weight solvent and skin-conditioning agent.

Pentylene glycol is commonly used as a skin conditioning agent, due to Pentylene glycol (1,2 pentanediol)’s ability to help the skin attract and retain moisture.
As such, Pentylene glycol falls into a category of skin care ingredients called humectants.

Pentylene glycol is synthetic humectant used in cosmetics and beauty products that is also secondarily used as a solvent and preservative.
Pentylene glycol is both water and oil-soluble and Pentylene glycol can have moisture-binding and Pentylene glycol can have antimicrobial properties.

Pentylene glycol also has some anti microbial properties, which can make Pentylene glycol a valuable addition to products that are susceptible to contamination of microorganisms.
Pentylene glycol is used as a solvent in chemicals produced to soften and smooth the skin in the cosmetic industry.

Pentylene glycol is used in sunscreens.
Pentylene glycol is a skin moisturizer.

Pentylene glycol preserves moisture in the skin, helps to preserve elasticity and moisture of the skin.
Pethylene glycol has an antimicrobial effect.
Pethylene glycol Lipid and dissolved lipophilic actives can be used in penetration enhancing creams and lotions.

Pethylene glycol Hydrogenated phosphotidylcholine is a high viscosity base composed of protected lipids and glycerol.
Pentylene glycol is an antimicrobial, chemically produced emulsifier.

Pentilen Glycol has been included in the German Pharmaceutical Codex since 2009.
However, Pentylene glycol is not only approved in Germany, but Pentylene glycol is also approved as a cosmetic active ingredient worldwide.

Pentylene glycol is initially based on the immature juice of sugar beets, while synthetic production is standard.
Pentylene glycol is used in day and night creams.

Pentylene glycol is a complex system for paraben esters-free cosmetic and personal care products.
Pentylene glycol is a multifunctional agent that has excellent efficacy as a biostatic and fungistatic agent.
Pentylene glycol can reduce irritation and sensitivity and has a wide broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect.

Pentylene glycol is an ingredient which is found naturally in some plants (such as sugar beets and corn cobs) but is most frequently lab-derived when used in cosmetics.
Pentylene glycol is a humectant, meaning it binds well to water, making Pentylene glycol a good hydrating agent and solvent to aid penetration of other ingredients.
Pentylene glycol also helps improve the texture of skin care formulas and has mild preservative properties when used in amounts between 1-5%.

There have been some reports that Pentylene glycol (along with other glycols) is a skin sensitizer; however, as with many ingredients, the amount and how it’s used are key.

Pentylene glycol is a chemical compound commonly used in the cosmetics and personal care industry as a skincare and beauty product ingredient.
Pentylene glycol is also known by its chemical formula C5H12O2.
Pentylene glycol is a type of glycol, which is a class of organic compounds that contain multiple hydroxyl (OH) groups.

Pentylene glycol proves multifunctional in skincare and cosmetic formulations, offering a spectrum of benefits.
With its hydrating properties, Pentylene glycol serves as an effective moisturizer, aiding in maintaining skin moisture levels, particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or dehydrated skin.

Acting as a solvent, Pentylene glycol ensures a consistent and uniform texture in products by dissolving other ingredients.
Pentylene glycol antimicrobial properties contribute to its role as a preservative, preventing the growth of bacteria and fungi and enhancing Pentylene glycol's longevity.

Recognized for Pentylene glycol mild and non-irritating nature, Pentylene glycol is considered suitable for sensitive skin.
Additionally, Pentylene glycol facilitates the penetration of active ingredients, amplifying the efficacy of skincare formulations.
Overall, Pentylene glycol is a versatile ingredient, addressing various aspects of skincare, from hydration and preservation to compatibility with different skin types.

Pentylene glycol is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics and skincare products when used in accordance with regulations and guidelines.
However, as with any ingredient, individual reactions or sensitivities may vary, so it's essential to check Pentylene glycol's ingredients list and perform a patch test if you have sensitive skin or allergies.

Uses of Pentylene glycol:
Pentylene glycol is used as an emulsion stabilizer, humectant, solvent and a broad-spectrum antimicrobial.
Pentylene glycol improves texture of the product.

Pentylene glycol has all the characteristics of a solvent.
Pentylene glycol is not reactive and can dissolve many other compounds.

Pentylene glycol is also known to have antimicrobial properties.

Pentylene glycol offers a double advantage:
Pentylene glycol protects the skin from harmful bacteria, which could otherwise cause body odor and acne problems on the skin.
Secondly, Pentylene glycol protects the product from any microbial growth, so Pentylene glycol can show the same quality during its use and shelf life.

Skin care:
Due to the two -OH groups, Pentylene glycol has a natural tendency to attract water.
Pentylene glycol also retains water, which is especially helpful for dry skin.

Pentylene glycol is used as a humectant and skin conditioning agent, for Pentylene glycol ability to retain moisture.
Pentylene glycol is used in moisturizer, baby sunscreen, around-eye cream, antiperspirant/deodorant, serums & essences, hand cream, anti-aging, facial moisturizer/treatment, detanning products, bath oil/salts/soak, body oil, body firming lotion, cuticle treatment, body wash/cleanser, tanning oil, recreational sunscreen

Hair care:
Pentylene glycol is used in various hair care products such as hair treatment/serum, hair spray, hair styling aide, shampoo, detangler, beard care, shaving cream, beard oil, conditioner, hair color and bleaching, styling gel/lotion, mask, setting powder/spray

Decorative cosmetics:
Pentylene glycol is used in cosmetics such as lipstick, concealer, eye shadow, foundation, CC cream, blush, lip balm, facial powder, bronzer/highlighter, lip gloss, BB cream, makeup primer, brow liner, lip liner, eye liner, lip plumper, lip balm, makeup remover

Uses Area of Pentylene glycol:
Pentylene glycol is used as a solvent in chemicals produced in the cosmetic industry to soften and smooth the skin.
Pentylene glycol has a softening and smoothing effect in this area of use.

Pentylene glycol is used together with steroidal hormones in the manufacture of dermatological products.
In these applications, 1,3-butylene glycol and Mono Propylene Glycol are also used as solvents.

This is because 1,3-butylene glycol and Mono Propylene Glycol do not have completely toxic effects.
Pentylene glycol is used by combining anti-inflammatory hydrocortisone with pylene glycol to relieve minor skin irritation, temporary itching and inflammation.

Pentylene glycol is used in the production of allergy medications.
Pentylene glycol has antimicrobial properties because Pentylene glycol is Dihydric Alcohol.

Pentylene glycol helps prevent unwanted microorganisms due to Pentylene glycol antimicrobial effect.
Pentylene glycol is preferred in the production of quality cosmetic products because Pentylene glycol allergic effects are very low.

Pentylene glycol is used in the manufacture of daily skin care products due to Pentylene glycol moisturizing effect on the skin.
By retaining water on the skin, Pentylene glycol makes the skin more vibrant, smooth and plump.

Pentylene glycol is used as a solvent in chemicals produced to soften and smooth the skin in the cosmetics industry.
Pentylene glycol has a softening and smoothing effect in this area of ​​use.

Pentylene glycol is used together with steroidal hormones in the manufacture of dermatological products.
In these applications, Pentylene glycol and Mono Propylene Glycol are also used as solvents.

This is because Pentylene glycol and Mono Propylene Glycol do not have exactly the toxic effects.
Pentylene glycol is used to relieve minor skin irritation, temporary itching and inflammation, by combining the anti-inflammatory hydrocortisone with pylenylene glycol.

Pentylene glycol is used in the production of allergy medicines.
Pentylene glycol has antimicrobial properties due to being dihydric alcohol.
Due to Pentylene glycol antimicrobial effect, Pentylene glycol helps to prevent unwanted microorganisms.

Pentylene glycol is preferred in the manufacture of quality cosmetic products because of Pentylene glycol very low allergic effects.
Pentylene glycol is used in the manufacture of daily skin care products due to its moisturizing effect on the skin.
By keeping the water on the skin, Pentylene glycol makes the skin more lively, smooth and full.

Applications of Pentylene glycol:
Pentylene glycol has a wide range of applications.
Intermediate finds applications in Initial product for chemical syntheses, Inks and coatings, Plasticizers and Solvent, Industrial chemicals.

Pentylene glycol is used as a plasticizer in cellulose products and adhesives.
Pentylene glycol is used as a brake fluid additive.

Pentylene glycol reacts with 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran to get 5-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-pentan-1-ol.
Pentylene glycol is also used to prepare polyesters for emulsifying agents and resin intermediates.

Pentylene glycol is used in ink, toner and colorant products.
In addition to this, Pentylene glycol is used in brake fluid compositions.

Pentylene glycol is used to produce materials made of polyester or polyurethane, for the manufacturing of monomers, for the manufacture of polyester polyols, polycarbonatedioles and acrylic monomers, for the production of delta valerolactone and for molecules that act as reactive diluents, for the production of halogenated substances and for the production of adhesives, putties and sealing compounds, cleaners and auxiliary agents.
Pentylene glycol is used in the processes to produce hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate and peroxyacetic acid and as an intermediate for pharmaceutical products.
Pentylene glycol is used as an ingredient for the production of polymeric thickeners, plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride, sizing agents, surfactants, for starches and chemically modified starch for application in the paper, textile and food industry, for personal hygiene products like shampoo, creams, and for paints.

Benefits of Pentylene glycol:
Pentylene glycol naturally tends to attract water because Pentylene glycol has two -OH groups.
Pentylene glycol also retains water, which is especially beneficial for dry skin.

Pentylene glycol is used as a humidifier due to its moisture retention capacity.
Pentylene glycol has all the properties of a solvent.

Pentylene glycol is non-reactive and can dissolve many other compounds.
As mentioned before, due to Pentylene glycol ability to naturally retain moisture in the skin, Pentylene glycol also nourishes the skin and hair.

Pentylene glycol is also known to have antimicrobial properties.
Pentylene glycol offers a double advantage – Pentylene glycol protects the skin from harmful bacteria that can otherwise cause body odor and acne problems on the skin.

Secondly, Pentylene glycol protects the product from microbial growth, so that Pentylene glycol can maintain the same quality throughout its use and shelf life.
Pentylene glycol is used in the formulations of creams, lotions, moisturizers, cleansers and other skin care products.

Pentylene glycol offers several benefits when used in skincare and cosmetic products:

Moisturization:
Pentylene glycol helps to hydrate the skin by retaining moisture, making Pentylene glycol beneficial for individuals with dry or dehydrated skin.

Solvent:
Pentylene glycol serves as a solvent for various cosmetic ingredients, ensuring that the product has a uniform texture and consistency.

Preservation:
Pentylene glycol has antimicrobial properties, which help prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms like bacteria and fungi in cosmetic products, extending their shelf life.

Skin-Friendly:
Pentylene glycol is known for being mild and non-irritating, making Pentylene glycol suitable for sensitive skin types and reducing the risk of skin irritation or allergic reactions.

Enhanced Ingredient Penetration:
Pentylene glycol can improve the absorption of other active ingredients into the skin, increasing the effectiveness of skincare formulations.

Peoduction of Pentylene glycol:
Pentylene glycol is produced synthetically from corn and sugar cane.

Origin of Pentylene glycol:
Pentylene glycol is based on by-products from manufacturing processes based on sugarcane residues and corn spindles.
However, Pentylene glycol is manufactured in the lab as the consumption is relatively high.

Effect of Pentylene glycol in the formulation:
antimicrobial
Emulsion stabilization
Moisturizer
Solvent

Physical And Chemical Properties of Pentylene glycol:
Pentylene glycol is a physically colorless oil-free liquid.
The density of Pentylene glycol is 0.994 g/mol.

The melting point of Pentylene glycol is -18 °C.
Pentylene glycol is a stable chemical.

Pentylene glycol should be stored at room temperature.
Pentylene glycol is soluble in water.

Safety profile of Pentylene glycol:
Pentylene glycol does not have any evidence to suggest hazardous to health, toxicity, or carcinogenicity.
Pentylene glycol has been found to cause mild irritation to the eyes and skin in skin types that are already sensitized or prone to irritation.

Health Effect of Pentylene glycol:
Pentylene glycol is a semi-synthetic component.
The starting raw materials are of natural origin, but are transformed into a different form than their original state using various processes under laboratory conditions.
These are raw materials obtained without using animal sources (propolis, honey, beeswax, lanolin, collagen, snail extract, milk, etc.).

Pentylene glycol is a criterion that should be taken into consideration for those who want to use vegan products.
Studies have concluded that different effects can be seen on each skin type.

For this reason, the allergy/irritation effect may vary from person to person.
However, Pentylene glycol may cause reactions such as stinging, tingling, itching, redness, irritation, skin flaking and swelling, especially in people with sensitive skin types.

Identifiers of Pentylene glycol:
CAS Number: 5343-92-0
Chem/IUPAC Name: 2-heptanoyloxypentyl heptanoate
EINECS/ELINCS No: 226-285-3
COSING REF No: 58983

Molecular Formula (Pentylene glycol): C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
Chemical Name: 1,2-Pentanediol
CAS Number: 5343-92-0

Properties of Pentylene glycol:
form: solution
mol wt: Mr ~1500
packaging: pkg of 10 × 4 mL
manufacturer/tradename: Roche
shipped in: wet ice
storage temp.: 2-8°C
SMILES string: C(CO)O
InChI: 1S/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2
InChI key: LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Other Names of Pentylene glycol:

IUPAC Names:
1,5-Pentanediol
1,5-pentanediol
Pentamethylene glycol
pentane,-1,5-diol
Pentane-1,5-diol
pentane-1,5-diol
Pentane-1,5-diol
pentane-1,5-diol
Pentanediol

PERACETIC ACID Peroxyacetic acid Ethaneperoxoic acid Estosteril Acetic peroxide Peroxoacetic acid Monoperacetic acid Osbon AC Acetyl hydroperoxide Proxitane 4002 Desoxon 1 Hydroperoxide, acetyl Ethaneperoxic acid Acide peracetique CAS:79-21-0

Peppermint Extract, derived from the Mentha piperita plant, is widely known for its cooling, soothing, and refreshing properties.
Peppermint Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, provide antimicrobial benefits, and offer a refreshing sensation, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare, oral care, and wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to soothe the skin, refresh the senses, and support overall well-being.

CAS Number: 84082-70-2
EC Number: 282-015-4

Synonyms: Peppermint Extract, Mentha piperita Extract, Peppermint Oil Extract, Peppermint Herbal Extract, Peppermint Leaf Extract, Mentha Phytocomplex, Mentha piperita Leaf Extract, Mentha Bioactive Extract, Peppermint Essential Oil, Peppermint Hydrosol



APPLICATIONS


Peppermint Extract is extensively used in skincare products for its cooling and soothing properties, providing relief for irritated and inflamed skin.
Peppermint Extract is favored in the formulation of oral care products, offering freshening, antimicrobial, and soothing benefits for oral health.
Peppermint Extract is utilized in the development of hair care products, providing scalp-soothing and refreshing properties for dandruff or dry scalp.

Peppermint Extract is widely used in the creation of body lotions, offering a cooling effect and refreshing sensation, ideal for after-sun care or post-exercise relief.
Peppermint Extract is employed in the formulation of foot creams, where it helps to refresh and soothe tired, achy feet.
Peppermint Extract is essential in the creation of holistic wellness products designed to promote relaxation and refreshment.

Peppermint Extract is utilized in the production of natural remedies for headaches, providing cooling relief and soothing sensations when applied topically.
Peppermint Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of lip balms, offering a refreshing and cooling sensation while providing moisture to dry lips.
Peppermint Extract is used in the development of refreshing body washes, providing a cooling and invigorating cleansing experience.

Peppermint Extract is applied in the formulation of hair conditioners, offering a cooling effect and refreshing sensation for the scalp.
Peppermint Extract is employed in the production of aromatherapy oils, where it helps to refresh and invigorate the senses.
Peppermint Extract is used in the development of pain-relief creams, providing cooling relief for muscle aches and joint discomfort.

Peppermint Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of anti-itch creams, offering relief for itchy, irritated skin and insect bites.
Peppermint Extract is a key component in the creation of deodorants, providing natural antimicrobial and refreshing benefits to combat odor.
Peppermint Extract is used in the production of aftershave lotions, providing a cooling and soothing sensation for the skin.

Peppermint Extract is employed in the formulation of refreshing body sprays, offering a cool, revitalizing sensation for the skin.
Peppermint Extract is applied in the development of anti-inflammatory creams, offering soothing relief for inflammation and irritation.
Peppermint Extract is utilized in the creation of cooling gels, offering relief for sunburn, muscle soreness, and irritated skin.

Peppermint Extract is found in the formulation of refreshing mouth rinses, offering cooling and antimicrobial benefits for oral hygiene.
Peppermint Extract is used in the production of scalp treatments, providing relief from itching, dryness, and dandruff.
Peppermint Extract is a key ingredient in cooling foot sprays, providing relief for tired, overheated feet.



DESCRIPTION


Peppermint Extract, derived from the Mentha piperita plant, is widely known for its cooling, soothing, and refreshing properties.
Peppermint Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, provide antimicrobial benefits, and offer a refreshing sensation, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare, oral care, and wellness formulations.

Peppermint Extract offers additional benefits such as soothing muscle pain, improving circulation, and reducing skin inflammation.
Peppermint Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide cooling relief for irritated or inflamed skin, while also offering refreshing and antimicrobial properties.
Peppermint Extract is recognized for its ability to invigorate and refresh the senses, promoting relaxation and mental clarity.

Peppermint Extract is commonly used in both traditional and modern wellness formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining skin health, oral hygiene, and overall refreshment.
Peppermint Extract is valued for its ability to support the body’s natural healing processes, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to soothe irritation, refresh the senses, and promote well-being.
Peppermint Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, oils, oral care, and aromatherapy products.

Peppermint Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting skin irritation, oral health, and muscle relief, providing natural and effective care for these concerns.
Peppermint Extract is known for its compatibility with other refreshing and soothing ingredients, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Peppermint Extract is often chosen for formulations requiring a balance between cooling relief, antimicrobial care, and sensory refreshment, ensuring comprehensive wellness benefits.

Peppermint Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care and wellness products by providing natural support for cooling, refreshing, and soothing the skin.
Peppermint Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer noticeable improvements in skin comfort, oral hygiene, and mental clarity.
Peppermint Extract is an essential component in innovative wellness products known for their performance, safety, and ability to support skin and oral health while refreshing the senses.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Peppermint Extract (Mentha piperita Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to pale green liquid or powder extract
Density: Approx. 0.89-0.93 g/cm³ (for oil extract)
Melting Point: N/A (oil form)
Solubility: Soluble in oils; slightly soluble in alcohol; insoluble in water
Flash Point: >65°C (for oil extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for oil extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Peppermint Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Peppermint Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Peppermint Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Peppermint Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Peppermint Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors or direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.

Peptidases are also involved in various cellular processes, such as the regulation of protein activity, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Peptidases are classified into different types based on their catalytic mechanisms.
Peptidases produced by submerged fermentation of a selected strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

CAS Number: 37259-58-8
EC Number: 253-431-3

Synonyms: Serine proteinase, 37259-58-8, Serine endopeptidase, Serine esterase, Serine peptidase, Serine protease, Seryl protease, Tryase, Proteinase, serine, Caldolase, Cerastobin, Clp proteinase, EINECS 253-431-3, alpha-Fibrinogenase, Maxacal, Porzyme 6, Proteinase T, Serine Proteases

Peptidases can be found in all forms of life and viruses.
They have independently evolved multiple times, and different classes of Peptidases can perform the same reaction by completely different catalytic mechanisms.

Peptidases were first grouped into 84 families according to their evolutionary relationship in 1993, and classified under four catalytic types: serine, cysteine, aspartic, and metalloPeptidases.
A Peptidases is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins.

These enzymes play a crucial role in the digestion of proteins in organisms, breaking them down into smaller peptides or individual amino acids.
The major classes include serine Peptidases, cysteine Peptidases, aspartic Peptidases, metalloPeptidases, and threonine Peptidases.

Each class of Peptidases has distinct properties and is involved in specific biological processes.
Secretion of Peptidases by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens can be inhibited by treatment with the fatty acid synthetase inhibitor cerulenin.

A Peptidases (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products.
They do this by cleaving the peptide bonds within proteins by hydrolysis, a reaction where water breaks bonds.

Peptidases are involved in numerous biological pathways, including digestion of ingested proteins, protein catabolism (breakdown of old proteins), and cell signaling.
In the absence of functional accelerants, proteolysis would be very slow, taking hundreds of years.

The threonine and glutamic Peptidases were not described until 1995 and 2004 respectively.
The mechanism used to cleave a peptide bond involves making an amino acid residue that has the cysteine and threonine (Peptidases) or a water molecule (aspartic, glutamic and metalloPeptidases) nucleophilic so that Peptidases can attack the peptide carbonyl group.

One way to make a nucleophile is by a catalytic triad, where a histidine residue is used to activate serine, cysteine, or threonine as a nucleophile.
This is not an evolutionary grouping, however, as the nucleophile types have evolved convergently in different superfamilies, and some superfamilies show divergent evolution to multiple different nucleophiles.

MetalloPeptidases, aspartic, and glutamic Peptidases utilize their active site residues to activate a water molecule, which then attacks the scissile bond.
Peptidases can be highly promiscuous such that a wide range of protein substrates are hydrolyzed.

This is the case for digestive enzymes such as trypsin, which have to be able to cleave the array of proteins ingested into smaller peptide fragments.
Promiscuous Peptidases typically bind to a single amino acid on the substrate and so only have specificity for that residue.
For example, trypsin is specific for the sequences.

Conversely some Peptidases are highly specific and only cleave substrates with a certain sequence.
Blood clotting (such as thrombin) and viral polyprotein processing (such as TEV Peptidases) requires this level of specificity in order to achieve precise cleavage events.

Peptidases are enzymes that break down protein.
These enzymes are made by animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria.

Peptidases break down proteins in the body or on the skin.
This might help with digestion or with the breakdown of proteins involved in swelling and pain.

Some Peptidases that may be found in supplements include bromelain, chymotrypsin, ficin, papain, serrapeptase, and trypsin.
Peptidases, as also called Protease or proteinases, are enzymes that perform proteolysis.

Peptidases is one of the most important biological reactions.
Peptidases activity has been attributed to a class of enzymes called Peptidases.

These enzymes are of wide distribution, and they perform significant biological processes.
Peptidases have evolved to perform these reactions by numerous different mechanisms and different classes of Peptidases can perform the same reaction by completely different catalytic mechanisms.

Peptidases are found in animals, plants, bacteria, archaea, and viruses.
Peptidases are involved in protein processing, regulation of protein function, apoptosis, viral pathogenesis, digestion, photosynthesis, and numerous other vital processes.

Peptidases mechanism of action classifies them as either serine, cysteine or threonine Peptidases (amino-terminal nucleophile hydrolases), or as aspartic, metallo and glutamic Peptidases (with glutamic Peptidases being the only subtype not found in mammals so far).
Peptidases of peptide bonds is recognized as an essential and ubiquitous mechanism for the regulation of a myriad of physiological processes.

Four main classes of proteolytic enzymes have been routinely utilized to describe Peptidases.
The serine Peptidases are probably the best characterized.

This class of Peptidases includes trypsin, chymotrypsin and elastase.
The cysteine Peptidases class includes papain, calpain and lysosomal cathepsins.

Aspartic Peptidases include pepsin and rennin.
Metallo-Peptidases include thermolysin and carboxypeptidase A.

Peptidases are enzymes that cleave peptide bonds in proteins.
Peptidases serves as the nucleophilic amino acid at the (enzyme's) active site.

They are found ubiquitously in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
Peptidases fall into two broad categories based on their structure: chymotrypsin-like (trypsin-like) or subtilisin-like.

Peptidases is a general term for a class of enzymes that hydrolyze protein peptide bonds.
According to the manner in which the polypeptide is hydrolyzed, Peptidases can be divided into two types, an endopeptidase and an exopeptidase.

The endopeptidase cleaves the inside of the protein molecule to form a small molecular peptide.
The exopeptidase hydrolyzes the peptide bond one by one from the terminal of the free amino group or carboxyl group of the protein molecule, and the amino acid is released, the former being an aminopeptidase and the latter being a carboxypeptidase.

Peptidases can be further divided into serine Peptidases, thiol Peptidases, metallo proteinase and aspartic Peptidases according to its active center.
According to the optimum pH value of the reaction, Peptidases is divided into acid Peptidases, neutral Peptidases and alkaline Peptidases.

Peptidases is used in industrial production, mainly endopeptidase.
Peptidases are widely found in animal viscera, plant stems, leaves, fruits and microorganisms. Microbial Peptidases are mainly produced by molds and bacteria, followed by yeasts and actinomycetes.

Peptidases have many types, and important ones are pepsin, trypsin, cathepsin, papain, and subtilisin.
Peptidases has strict selectivity for the reaction substrate to be applied.

Peptidases can only act on certain peptide bonds in the protein molecules, such as peptide bonds formed by trypsin catalyzed hydrolysis of basic amino acids.
Peptidases is a widely distributed protein, and is especially abundant in the digestive tract of humans and animals.

Due to the limited resources of animals and plants, the industrial production of Peptidases preparations is mainly prepared by fermentation of microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus oryzae.
Peptidases are a class of proteins that break down other proteins.

They are also called proteolytic enzymes.
Peptidases are classified by the amino acids or ligands that catalyze the hydrolysis reaction.
For example, Peptidases contain a serine in the active site.

The Peptidases is helped by a neighboring histidine and aspartic acid.
This combination is called the catalytic triad, and is conserved in all serine Peptidases.

Peptidases work in a two step fashion; first, they form a covalent bond with the protein to be cleaved; in the second step, water comes in and releases the second half of the cleaved protein.
Peptidases use cysteine as a nucleophile just like serine Peptidases use serine as a nucleophile.
Peptidases include a number of digestive enzymes, including Trypsin, Chymotrypsin, and Elastase.

While they all contain the same three amino acids that work together to catalyze the reaction, called the catalytic triad, they differ in where they cleave proteins.
This specificity is due to a binding pocket that contains different functional groups.

Chymotrypsin prefers a large hydrophobic residue; Peptidases pocket is large and contains hydrophobic residues.
In this representation of the binding pocket, the hydrophobic phenylalanine of the substrate is shown in green, and the hydrophobicity of the surrounding amino acids is shown by grey (hydrophobic) or purple (hydrophilic) balls.

Peptidases is specific for positively charged residues like lysine, and contains a negative amino acid, aspartic acid, at the bottom of the pocket.
Peptidases prefers a small neutral residue; Peptidases has a very small pocket.

Peptidases include enzymes that have a role in regulating cellular processes such as caspases and deubiquitinase.
Caspases hydrolyze proteins during apoptosis.
Peptidases play a role in regulating protein degradation, e.g. Cdu1 from Chlamydia.

Another class of Peptidases is aspartate Peptidases.
This family includes HIV Peptidases.

HIV produces Peptidases proteins as one long chain; HIV Peptidases cleaves the long protein into functional units.
Because Peptidases cleaves long proteins, Peptidases has a tunnel to accommodate the long peptide substrate, and the top "flaps" of the protein can open and closeto allow the substrate in and products out.

Aspartate Peptidases include two aspartate residues in the active site, which increase the reactivity of an active site water molecule to directly cleave the substrate protein.
A third class of Peptidases are metalloPeptidases such as carboxypeptidase.

CarboxyProtease remove the C terminal amino acids from proteins.
The active site contains zinc , which is bound to the protein through interactions with histidine (H), serine (S) aspartic acid (E) residues.

Proteolytic enzymes (Peptidases) are enzymes your pancreas makes to break down protein from diet into amino acids, which are used for growth and tissue repair.
These enzymes may also reduce inflammation and support immune function, though more research is needed.

Peptidases (also called Proteolytic Enzymes, Protease, or Proteinases) are enzymes that hydrolyze the amide bonds within proteins or peptides.
Most Peptidases act in a specific manner, hydrolyzing bonds at or adjacent to specific residues or a specific sequence of residues contained within the substrate protein or peptide.

Peptidases play an important role in most diseases and biological processes including prenatal and postnatal development, reproduction, signal transduction, the immune response, various autoimmune and degenerative diseases, and cancer.
They are also an important research tool, frequently used in the analysis and production of proteins.

Peptidases have been called biology’s version of Swiss army knives, able to cut long sequences of proteins into fragments.
A Peptidases is an enzyme that breaks the long, chainlike molecules of proteins so they can be digested.

This process is called proteolysis, and Peptidases turns protein molecules into shorter fragments, called peptides, and eventually into their components, called amino acids.
Proteins start as a tough, complex, folded structure, and they can only be broken down or disassembled with Peptidases enzymes.

The process of digesting proteins starts in the stomach, where hydrochloric acid unfolds the proteins and the enzyme pepsin begins to disassemble them.
The pancreas releases Peptidases enzymes (primarily trypsin), and in the intestines, they break protein chains apart into smaller pieces.
Then enzymes on the surface and inside of intestinal cells break the pieces down even further, so they become amino acids that are ready for use throughout the body.

When these Peptidases enzymes aren’t present in the body to break down protein molecules, the intestinal lining would not be able to digest them, which can lead to some serious health issues.
Peptidases are produced by the pancreas, and they are also found in some fruits, bacteria and other microbes.

The digestive tract produces three different forms of Peptidases in digestive tracts: trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen and procarboxypeptidase.
These three Peptidases attack different peptide linkages to allow for the generation of amino acids, the building blocks of protein.

Peptidases enzymes are often classified based on their origins.
Some Peptidases are produced in bodies, some come from plants and others have a microbial origin.

Different types of Peptidases have different biological processes and mechanisms.
Peptidases are enzymes that specialize in the cleavage of peptide bonds.

Their activities may be relatively indiscriminate, breaking polypeptides down to their basic elements, or exquisitely precise, cleaving a substrate at a specific residue to alter protein activity.
These illustrations highlight scientific concepts that rely on proteolytic activity and emphasize the importance of Peptidases in some of the most studied areas of cell biology.

These enzymes contain a serine residue in their active site and play crucial roles in digestion (e.g., trypsin, chymotrypsin) and blood clotting (e.g., thrombin).
Enzymes with a cysteine residue in their active site, involved in various cellular processes, including apoptosis. Examples include caspases.

These enzymes use an aspartate residue in their active site and are involved in digestion (e.g., pepsin) and some viral processing.
Metal ions, typically zinc, are essential for the catalytic activity of these enzymes.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are an example, involved in tissue remodeling and wound healing.

These Peptidases have a threonine residue in their active site and are found in certain microorganisms.
In the digestive system, Peptidases break down dietary proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids, facilitating their absorption in the small intestine.

Peptidases are involved in regulating various cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and signal transduction.
Some Peptidases are responsible for activating or inactivating proteins by cleaving specific peptide bonds.

Peptidases participate in immune responses by degrading foreign proteins, such as those from pathogens.
Peptidases are used in laundry detergents and cleaning products to break down protein-based stains.

Peptidases can be employed to cleave specific peptide tags used in recombinant protein production, aiding in the purification of the target protein.
Peptidases inhibitors and activators are used in drug development for various medical conditions, including HIV, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Peptidases are essential tools in molecular biology for protein analysis, structure-function studies, and manipulation of proteins.
Peptidases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins, is one of the most mature.

At the beginning of the 21st century, microbial Peptidases has been reported more than 900 species, the biological activities of the organism and the occurrence of diseases, such as digestion and absorption of food, blood coagulation, hemolysis, inflammation, blood pressure regulation, cell differentiation autolysis, aging, cancer metastasis, activation of physiologically active peptides, etc., are not related to Peptidases.

Peptidases are closely related to humans and are involved in all aspects of life.
Peptidases are widely used in food, pharmaceutical, chemical, detergent, feed and other fields, the gross product reached 65% of the enzyme market.

Peptidases is a kind of enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of protein, which is the earliest and the most in-depth enzyme in the study of Enzymology.
Microbial Peptidases source is wide, Cell Nutrition requirement is low, easy to culture, compared with animal and plant source Peptidases, Peptidases is easier to realize large-scale production.

Early research on microbial Peptidases, more concentrated in the breeding of natural high-yield strains, optimization of fermentation conditions and downstream processing technology, the overall research level is not high, did not really take into account, various aspects of large-scale production technology.
Until the 70 s of the 20th century, after the establishment of recombinant DNA technology, the research in the field of Peptidases molecular biology was carried out, and the sequence analysis, cloning and expression of Peptidases genes were realized, which made the large-scale production possible.

A seventh catalytic type of proteolytic enzymes, asparagine peptide lyase, was described in 2011.
Peptidases proteolytic mechanism is unusual since, rather than hydrolysis, Peptidases performs an elimination reaction.
During this reaction, the catalytic asparagine forms a cyclic chemical structure that cleaves itself at asparagine residues in proteins under the right conditions.

Given Peptidases fundamentally different mechanism, its inclusion as a peptidase may be debatable.
An up-to-date classification of Peptidases evolutionary superfamilies is found in the MEROPS database.
In this database, Peptidases are classified firstly by 'clan' (superfamily) based on structure, mechanism and catalytic residue order (e.g. the PA clan where P indicates a mixture of nucleophile families).

Within each 'clan', Peptidases are classified into families based on sequence similarity (e.g. the S1 and C3 families within the PA clan).
Each family may contain many hundreds of related Peptidases (e.g. trypsin, elastase, thrombin and streptogrisin within the S1 family).

Peptidases, being themselves proteins, are cleaved by other Peptidases molecules, sometimes of the same variety.
This acts as a method of regulation of Peptidases activity.

Some Peptidases are less active after autolysis (e.g. TEV Peptidases) whilst others are more active (e.g. trypsinogen).
In the human digestive system, Peptidases like pepsin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin break down dietary proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids, facilitating their absorption in the small intestine.

Peptidases are commonly used in laundry detergents and cleaning products for their ability to break down protein-based stains.
This is particularly effective in removing stains like blood, grass, and food.

Peptidases can be used to tenderize meat by breaking down collagen and connective tissues.
Peptidases contribute to the development of flavors in certain food products by breaking down proteins into smaller, more palatable fragments.

Dairy Processing: Peptidases are used in cheese production to modify texture and flavor.
Peptidases play a crucial role in protein purification.

They are used to cleave fusion tags from recombinant proteins, facilitating their isolation and purification.
Peptidases inhibitors are important in drug development, especially in the treatment of diseases where Peptidases activity needs to be modulated.
For example, Peptidases inhibitors are used in the treatment of HIV.

Researchers modify and engineer Peptidases for specific applications.
This may involve altering their substrate specificity, stability, or other properties to suit industrial or therapeutic purposes.

Peptidases are valuable tools in molecular biology and biochemistry research.
Techniques such as limited proteolysis are used to study protein structure, function, and interactions.

Certain Peptidases, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), play a role in tissue remodeling.
Understanding and controlling Peptidases activity is important in applications related to wound healing and tissue engineering.

Some Peptidases are used as diagnostic tools.
For example, the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a Peptidases used as a biomarker for prostate cancer.

Peptidases are used in bioremediation processes to degrade proteins present in organic waste.
This can be useful in environmental cleanup efforts.

Peptidases are sometimes used in cosmetics for exfoliation purposes.
They can help remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.

Peptidases occur in all organisms, from prokaryotes to eukaryotes to virus.
These enzymes are involved in a multitude of physiological reactions from simple digestion of food proteins to highly regulated cascades (e.g., the blood-clotting cascade, the complement system, apoptosis pathways, and the invertebrate prophenoloxidase-activating cascade).

Peptidases can either break specific peptide bonds (limited proteolysis), depending on the amino acid sequence of a protein, or completely break down a peptide to amino acids (unlimited proteolysis).
The activity can be a destructive change (abolishing a protein's function or digesting Peptidases to its principal components), Peptidases can be an activation of a function, or Peptidases can be a signal in a signalling pathway.

Peptidases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes.
Acid Peptidases secreted into the stomach (such as pepsin) and serine Peptidases present in the duodenum (trypsin and chymotrypsin) enable us to digest the protein in food.

Peptidases present in blood serum (thrombin, plasmin, Hageman factor, etc.) play an important role in blood-clotting, as well as lysis of the clots, and the correct action of the immune system.
Other Peptidases are present in leukocytes (elastase, cathepsin G) and play several different roles in metabolic control.

Some snake venoms are also Peptidases, such as pit viper haemotoxin and interfere with the victim's blood clotting cascade.
Peptidases determine the lifetime of other proteins playing important physiological roles like hormones, antibodies, or other enzymes.

This is one of the fastest "switching on" and "switching off" regulatory mechanisms in the physiology of an organism.
Bacteria secrete Peptidases to hydrolyse the peptide bonds in proteins and therefore break the proteins down into their constituent amino acids.

Bacterial and fungal Peptidases are particularly important to the global carbon and nitrogen cycles in the recycling of proteins, and such activity tends to be regulated by nutritional signals in these organisms.
The net impact of nutritional regulation of Peptidases activity among the thousands of species present in soil can be observed at the overall microbial community level as proteins are broken down in response to carbon, nitrogen, or sulfur limitation.

The genomes of some viruses encode one massive polyprotein, which needs a Peptidases to cleave this into functional units (e.g. the hepatitis C virus and the picornaviruses).
These Peptidases (e.g. TEV Peptidases) have high specificity and only cleave a very restricted set of substrate sequences.

They are therefore a common target for Peptidases inhibitors.
Cells often produce Peptidases inhibitors to regulate the activity of Peptidases.

These inhibitors bind to Peptidases and prevent them from catalyzing the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
This regulation is crucial for maintaining a balance in cellular processes.

Altered activity of Peptidases is associated with cancer progression.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), for example, are implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis.

Peptidases, such as proteasomes, are involved in the clearance of misfolded proteins.
Dysregulation of Peptidases has been linked to neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

Proteasomes are large protein complexes responsible for degrading unneeded or damaged proteins in the cell.
They play a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by regulating the concentration of specific proteins.

In the context of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection, Peptidases inhibitors are a class of antiretroviral drugs.
They block the activity of the HIV Peptidases enzyme, preventing the virus from producing infectious particles.

Scientists engage in Peptidases engineering to modify and optimize Peptidases for specific applications.
This involves altering their substrate specificity, stability, or other properties for industrial or therapeutic purposes.

Researchers use Peptidases as tools in the lab to study protein structure and function.
Techniques like limited proteolysis involve treating proteins with Peptidases to identify structural domains or determine conformational changes.

Peptidases are employed in the food industry for various purposes.
For example, they can be used in the production of certain foods to enhance flavor or texture.

Additionally, Peptidases play a role in the tenderization of meat.
Caspases, a family of cysteine Peptidases, play a central role in the process of apoptosis.

They cleave specific proteins, leading to the controlled dismantling of the cell.
Peptidases are targets for drug discovery.

Developing drugs that specifically inhibit or activate certain Peptidases can have therapeutic implications, especially in conditions where Peptidases dysregulation is involved.
The activity of Peptidases is inhibited by Peptidases inhibitors.

One example of Peptidases inhibitors is the serpin superfamily.
Peptidases includes alpha 1-antitrypsin (which protects the body from excessive effects of Peptidases own inflammatory Peptidases), alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (which does likewise), C1-inhibitor (which protects the body from excessive Peptidases-triggered activation of Peptidases own complement system), antithrombin (which protects the body from excessive coagulation), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (which protects the body from inadequate coagulation by blocking Peptidases-triggered fibrinolysis), and neuroserpin.

Natural Peptidases inhibitors include the family of lipocalin proteins, which play a role in cell regulation and differentiation.
Lipophilic ligands, attached to lipocalin proteins, have been found to possess tumor Peptidases inhibiting properties.

The natural Peptidases inhibitors are not to be confused with the Peptidases inhibitors used in antiretroviral therapy.
Some viruses, with HIV/AIDS among them, depend on Peptidases in their reproductive cycle.

Thus, Peptidases inhibitors are developed as antiviral therapeutic agents.
Other natural Peptidases inhibitors are used as defense mechanisms.

Common examples are the trypsin inhibitors found in the seeds of some plants, most notable for humans being soybeans, a major food crop, where they act to discourage predators.
Raw soybeans are toxic to many animals, including humans, until the Peptidases inhibitors they contain have been denatured.

Proteolytic enzymes are essential for many important processes in your body.
They’re also called Protease or proteinases.

In the human body, they are produced by the pancreas and stomach.
While proteolytic enzymes are most commonly known for their role in the digestion of dietary protein, they perform many other critical jobs as well.
For example, they are essential for cell division, blood clotting, immune function and protein recycling, among other vital processes (1Trusted Source).

Like humans, plants also depend on proteolytic enzymes throughout their life cycles.
Not only are these enzymes necessary for the proper growth and development of plants, they also help keep them healthy by acting as a defense mechanism against pests like insects.

Interestingly, people can benefit from ingesting plant-derived proteolytic enzymes.
As a result, proteolytic enzyme supplements may contain both animal- and plant-derived enzymes.
Peptidases (both endo- and exo- types with no systemic name) are enzymes that are commercially derived from the fungus, Aspergillus oryzae or Aspergillus niger, via a fermentation process.

During the recovery phase of production, manufacturers destroy the starting fungi, A. oryzae or A. niger, before removing the non-proteinaceous material away from the Peptidases preparation.
Peptidases are recovered from the fermentation broth in an aqueous solution and then processed to a dried state.

Uses of Peptidases:
Peptidases from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens has been used for the unhairing of hides and skins.
Peptidases has also been used in a study to investigate peptide bond formation using the carbamoylmethyl ester as the acyl donor.
The field of Peptidases research is enormous.

Since 2004, approximately 8000 papers related to this field were published each year.
Peptidases are used in industry, medicine and as a basic biological research tool.

Peptidases can be used to disrupt biofilms, which are communities of microorganisms encased in a protective matrix.
Breaking down the biofilm matrix helps in combating bacterial infections.

Researchers are exploring the use of Peptidases for targeted cancer therapies.
Peptidases can be designed to selectively activate prodrugs in cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissues.

Peptidases inhibitors are being investigated for use in agriculture to protect crops from pests.
These inhibitors interfere with the digestive processes of certain insects, offering a potential eco-friendly pest control strategy.

Peptidases are used in skincare products for their exfoliating properties.
They help remove dead skin cells, promoting skin renewal and potentially reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Peptidases are incorporated into biosensors for detecting specific biomolecules.
The changes in fluorescence or other properties resulting from Peptidases activity can be used as signals for the presence of certain substances.

Peptidases are employed in biocatalytic processes for organic synthesis.
They can catalyze specific reactions with high selectivity, providing environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional chemical methods.

Certain Peptidases are explored as biopesticides to control insect pests in agriculture.
These Peptidases can disrupt insect digestive processes, leading to reduced feeding and growth.

Peptidases associated with tumor development and progression can be targeted for imaging purposes.
Peptidases-activated imaging agents can provide insights into the presence and activity of Peptidases in cancerous tissues.

Peptidases and their substrates are investigated as potential biomarkers for various diseases.
Detection of specific Peptidases activity patterns may aid in early disease diagnosis.

Understanding individual variations in Peptidases activity may contribute to the development of personalized medicine.
Tailoring treatments based on Peptidases profiles could enhance therapeutic efficacy.

Peptidases are being explored for environmental monitoring, particularly in assessing water quality.
Changes in Peptidases activity can indicate contamination or changes in microbial communities.

Digestive Peptidases are part of many laundry detergents and are also used extensively in the bread industry in bread improver.
A variety of Peptidases are used medically both for their native function (e.g. controlling blood clotting) or for completely artificial functions (e.g. for the targeted degradation of pathogenic proteins).

Highly specific Peptidases such as TEV Peptidases and thrombin are commonly used to cleave fusion proteins and affinity tags in a controlled fashion.
Peptidases-containing plant-solutions called vegetarian rennet have been in use for hundreds of years in Europe and the Middle East for making kosher and halal Cheeses.

Vegetarian rennet from Withania coagulans has been in use for thousands of years as a Ayurvedic remedy for digestion and diabetes in the Indian subcontinent.
Peptidases is also used to make Paneer.

Peptidases are utilized in the textile industry for processes such as desizing and finishing.
They help remove unwanted fibers and improve the texture and appearance of fabrics.

Peptidases can be employed in the production of biofuels.
They assist in the breakdown of plant cell walls, releasing sugars that can be fermented into biofuels.

Peptidases are used in the leather industry to aid in the dehairing and softening of hides during leather processing.
Peptidases can be used in the food industry to modify the properties of certain foods, such as enhancing the solubility of proteins in beverages or improving the texture of baked goods.

Some Peptidases, like thrombin, are used in medicine as anti-clotting agents.
They are employed in anticoagulant therapies to prevent abnormal blood clot formation.

Peptidases are used to hydrolyze proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids, contributing to the development of savory flavors in processed foods.
Peptidases can be applied in the pulp and paper industry to modify the characteristics of paper pulp, leading to improved paper quality.

Inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, involve excessive Peptidases activity.
Therapies aimed at modulating Peptidases activity are being explored for potential treatment options.

Peptidases are used in fish feed formulations to improve the digestibility of proteins, promoting better growth and health in farmed fish.
Peptidases are being investigated for their potential use in decontaminating surfaces exposed to biological warfare agents.

They can break down proteins in these agents, rendering them harmless.
Peptidases are employed in various biochemical assays and tests to study enzyme kinetics, substrate specificity, and other aspects of enzymatic reactions.

Peptidases are commonly used in laundry detergents and stain removers.
They help break down protein-based stains, such as blood, grass, and food, making them easier to wash away.

Meat Tenderization: Peptidases are used to tenderize meat by breaking down collagen and connective tissues, improving the texture of the meat.
Peptidases are employed in cheese production to modify texture and flavor.

In brewing, Peptidases can be used to break down proteins that might cause haze in beer. In baking, they can improve the texture of dough.
Peptidases are used in biotechnology for protein purification.
They can be employed to cleave fusion tags from recombinant proteins, facilitating the isolation and purification of the desired protein.

Peptidases inhibitors are essential in drug development.
For example, Peptidases inhibitors are used in the treatment of HIV by inhibiting the viral Peptidases, preventing the maturation of new virus particles.
Peptidases may be used in enzyme replacement therapies for individuals with certain genetic disorders that result in deficient Peptidases activity.

Peptidases are valuable tools in molecular biology research.
Techniques such as limited proteolysis are used to study protein structure, function, and interactions.

Peptidases, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), play a role in tissue remodeling.
Understanding and controlling Peptidases activity is important in applications related to wound healing and tissue engineering.

Some Peptidases, like the prostate-specific antigen (PSA), are used as diagnostic biomarkers for certain medical conditions, such as prostate cancer.
Peptidases are used in bioremediation processes to degrade proteins present in organic waste, contributing to environmental cleanup efforts.

Peptidases are sometimes used in cosmetics for exfoliation purposes.
They can help remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.
In certain medical conditions, enzyme replacement therapy involving Peptidases may be used to supplement deficient or missing enzyme activity in the body.

Classification of Peptidases:
Peptidases are divided into two categories: exoPeptidase and endopeptidases.
ExoPeptidase only act on the C- terminal or N-terminal peptide bonds of the substrate, endopeptidase can only hydrolyze the peptide bonds inside the macromolecular protein and is a true Peptidases.

There have been a variety of methods of classification of Peptidases, but they are not perfect, some to the active center, or to the mode of action, but also to the optimal pH value, academic to the active center to point.

Peptidases can be divided into four classes according to the active center:
(1) serine Peptidases
(2) aspartic Peptidases
(3) cysteine Peptidases
(4) metalloPeptidases.

Serine Peptidases enzymes are widely found in animal pancreas, bacteria, mold, the active center contains serine residues, enzyme activity can be, diisopropylphosphoryl fluoride (DFP), benzene methyl sulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and potato inhibitors (PI) and other specific inhibition.
The optimum pH of the enzyme is alkaline Peptidases at 9.5~10.5, but some serine Peptidases are neutral Peptidases, and some enzymes also contain cysteine residues due to the active center, Peptidases can be inhibited by the thiol reagent to the chlorine Mercury benzoic acid (PCMB).

The specificity for the substrate is similar to that for chyme trypsin.
Metalloproteinases this kind of Peptidases is mainly neutral Peptidases, the optimum pH is 7~8, most of the active center contains Zn2 and other divalent metals, can be subject to metal chelating agent EDTA or phenanthroline (O-Phenanthroline,OP) the inhibition of such Peptidases is less stable, limited use, and less important than alkaline and acid Peptidases.

Metalloproteinases also include the alkaline Peptidases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, snake venom and collagenase.
Microbial Metallo-neutral Peptidases, such as bacterial and fungal neutral Peptidases, can cleave amino-terminal peptide bonds composed of hydrophobic or other amino acid residues.
Aspartic acid Peptidases pepsin, fungal acid Peptidases is the active center containing aspartic acid acid Peptidases, the optimum pH of this kind of enzyme is 2.0~5.0, in acidic stability, rapid inactivation of the enzyme at pH above 6, PI 3-4.5, diazoacetyl-N-leucine methyl ester (DAN) and 1, 2-epoxy-3-(p-nitrophenyl) propane (EPNP), is an obligate inhibitor of this kind of enzyme, the molecular weight of the enzyme 30~45 kDa.

Cysteine Peptidases this kind of enzyme is also called thiol Peptidases, known that this kind of enzyme has about 20 families, widely exists in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Peptidases active center contains a pair of amino acids that is Cys-His, different groups of enzymes before and after Cys and His in different order.
Typically, such enzymes require the presence of a reducing agent, such as HCN or cysteine, to be active.

Specificity of Peptidases:
The specificity of the Peptidases is expressed in the selectivity of the substrate peptide bond, Peptidases is not only affected by amino acid residues on one or both sides of the peptide bond at the cleavage point, but also sometimes affected by several amino acid residue units separated from the point of action, and also affected by the length of the peptide bond.
The study of the specificity of Peptidases is usually carried out with synthetic substrates of known sequence, for the above reasons, often inconsistent with the hydrolysis of natural proteins.

Production of Peptidases:
Peptidases is widely used, which not only simplifies the production process of relevant industries, but also saves investment, Peptidases reduces the consumption of raw materials, improves the yield and quality of products, and makes a positive contribution to improving environmental protection and reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
The factors affecting the production of microbial Peptidases is very complex, the same microorganism because of different culture conditions, can produce a variety of Peptidases, most of the bacillus is aerobic non-toxin and non-pathogenic, easy to culture.
Microbial Peptidases enzyme composition is very complex, the same enzyme electrophoresis, chromatography and other separation techniques, but also can separate a number of molecular weight, amino acid composition, optimum pH, temperature and isoelectric point of different composition, the similarities and differences in the amino acid sequence and conformation of the enzyme can also be seen by the immunological antigen antibody reaction.

Safety Profile of Peptidases:
Peptidases can be irritating to the skin and eyes, particularly at higher concentrations.
Direct contact with Peptidases-containing solutions may lead to redness, itching, or irritation.
Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when handling these enzymes.

Inhalation of Peptidases-containing dust or aerosols may lead to respiratory sensitization in some individuals.
Adequate ventilation and respiratory protection may be necessary in situations where aerosols are generated.
Some individuals may develop allergic reactions to Peptidases.

Sensitization to these enzymes can occur through repeated exposure, and individuals with a history of allergies or asthma may be more susceptible.
Ingestion of Peptidases can lead to irritation and sensitization in the gastrointestinal tract.
This is relevant in industries where workers may be exposed to Peptidases-containing substances.

Workers in industries such as biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and food processing may face occupational exposure to Peptidases.
Proper safety measures, including training, PPE, and engineering controls, should be implemented to minimize risks.
In some applications, such as biocatalysis or protein engineering, Peptidases may be used to catalyze specific reactions.

Identifiers of Peptidases:
Chemical Name: Peptidases
CBNumber: CB5670040
Molecular Weight: 0
MDL Number: MFCD01940183

Properties of Peptidases:
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H2O: 5-20 mg/mL
form: powder
color: white
FDA 21 CFR: 310.545
EWG's Food Scores: 1

Solubility: H2O: 5-20mg/mL
Appearance: powder
Color: white
Storage Condition: 2-8°C

Specifications of Peptidases:
Appearance: White powder
Assay: 99% min

Peracetic Acid (also known as Proxitane, or PAA) is an organic compound with the formula CH3CO3H.
Peracetic Acid is “low foaming” and ideal for use in “Clean in Place” systems.


CAS Number: 79-21-0
EC Number: 201-186-8
Chemical formula: CH3CO3H



Ethaneperoxoic acid, Peroxyacetic acid, Acetic peroxide, Acetyl hydroperoxide, Proxitane, peracetic acid, peroxyacetic acid, estosteril, acetic peroxide, peroxoacetic acid, monoperacetic acid, osbon ac, acetyl hydroperoxide, proxitane 4002, desoxon 1,



Peracetic Acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Peracetic Acid (also known as PAA) is an organic compound with the formula CH3CO3H.


Peracetic Acid is a colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor reminiscent of acetic acid.
Peracetic Acid is a weaker acid than the parent acetic acid, with a pKa of 8.2.
Peracetic Acid does not fix proteins, eliminates biofilm and is effective even in the presence of organic materials.


Peracetic Acid is formulated with very effective corrosion inhibitors, it is safe for most common endoscope materials.
Peracetic Acid is non-corrosive to stainless steel plant equipment under both hot and cold conditions.
Efficacy may be reduced by grease, fat, proteins and other organic matter.


Peracetic Acid works best at a pH <7; hence, rinse equipment of alkaline detergents.
Peracetic Acid is amongst the most powerful biocides known to man.
Peracetic Acid is effective against a wide spectrum of microbiological contaminations including aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and their spores, yeasts, moulds, fungi and their spores, and viruses.


Peracetic Acid is extremely rapid in its action at ambient temperatures.
Peracetic Acid is “low foaming” and ideal for use in “Clean in Place” systems.
It is a water clear, colourless liquid comprising an equilibrium mixture of Peracetic Acid, water, acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide.
Peracetic Acid is a colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor reminiscent of acetic acid.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PERACETIC ACID:
Peracetic Acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, paper chemicals and dyes, textile treatment products and dyes and perfumes and fragrances.
Peracetic Acid has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).


Peracetic Acid is used in the following areas: scientific research and development and health services.
Peracetic Acid is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur, chemicals, pulp, paper and paper products and food products.
Release to the environment of Peracetic Acid can occur from industrial use: as processing aid and in processing aids at industrial sites.


Release to the environment of Peracetic Acid can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency first registered Peracetic Acid as an antimicrobial in 1986 for indoor use on hard surfaces.
Use sites include agricultural premises, food establishments, medical facilities, and home bathrooms.


Peracetic Acid is also registered for use in dairy and cheese processing plants, on food processing equipment, and in pasteurizers in breweries, wineries, and beverage plants.
Peracetic Acid is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.


Peracetic Acid is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur.
Peracetic Acid is also applied for the disinfection of medical supplies, to prevent biofilm formation in pulp industries, and as a water purifier and disinfectant.


Peracetic Acid is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Peracetic Acid is approved for use as a biocide in the EEA and/or Switzerland, for: human hygiene, disinfection, veterinary hygiene, food and animals feeds, drinking water, product preservation, preservation for liquid systems, controlling slimes.


Peracetic Acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products.
Other release to the environment of Peracetic Acid is likely to occur from: indoor use as reactive substance.
Peracetic Acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products) and laboratory chemicals.


Other release to the environment of Peracetic Acid is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


Computer searching of the literature, both applied and academic, has not revealed a reference to the induction of mutagenesis, leading to the development of resistant species, by Peracetic Acid.
Peracetic Acid is used as a biocide to sanitize degreased and precleaned processing, transfer and storage plant in stainless steel or glass.


Peracetic Acid can also be used on floors, walls and in the atmosphere.
Additionally, experts use Peracetic Acid in the medical sector to sterilize equipment, pharmaceuticals and instruments, with the ultimate goal of improving patient health and wellbeing.


In food and beverage processing and production, use Peracetic Acid in the regular cleaning cycle of syrup make-up plant, treated water carbonators, fruit crushing, juice concentrators and reconstitutors, food or condiment cookers and processors, transfer pipes and pumps, bottling, packaging and canning machines.


Peracetic Acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, textile treatment products and dyes, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), paper chemicals and dyes and water treatment chemicals.
Release to the environment of Peracetic Acid can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


Peracetic Acid can be used as a cooling tower water disinfectant, where it prevents biofilm formation and effectively controls Legionella bacteria.
A trade name for Peracetic Acid as an antimicrobial is Nu-Cidex.
In the European Union, Peracetic Acid was reported by the EFSA after submission in 2013 by the US Department of Agriculture.


Decontamination kits for cleaning fentanyl analogues from surfaces (as used by many police forces, amongst others) often contain solid peracetyl borate, which mixes with water to produce Peracetic Acid.
Peracetic Acid may also be used on floors, walls and airborne.


Peracetic Acid is extremely rapid in its action at ambient temperatures.
Temperature plays a factor in effectiveness of Peracetic Acid, for example at a temperature of 15°C and a pH value of 7, five times more peractetic acid is required to effectively deactivate pathogens than at a pH value of 7 and a temperature of 35°C.


Peracetic Acid is effective against a wide spectrum of
microbiological contaminations: bacteria, yeasts, moulds, fungi, viruses. Sanitises degreased and precleaned CIP stainless steel or glass equipment.
Peracetic Acid exhibits excellent bactericidal and fungicidal activity against a wide range of microorganisms in cold and warm water.


Also more effective than chlorine, chlorine dioxide and quaternary products for sanitising food contact surfaces.
Peracetic Acid helps to control spoilage or decay-causing bacteria and fungi in water that contacts raw, unprocessed fruits and vegetables.
Peracetic Acid can be continuously sprayed, using coarse spray, or submerged using solution containing no more than 40 ppm residual Peroxyacetic Acid.


In food and beverage processing and production Peracetic Acid finds application in the regular cleaning cycle of syrup make up plant, treated water carbonators, fruit crushing, juice concentrators and reconstitutors, food or condiment cookers and processors, transfer pipes/pumps, bottling/packaging/canning machines.


In breweries and wineries Peracetic Acid finds application in the fermentation/ brew houses, the clarification/ filtration plant and tank farms/ bottling cellars during regular plant cleaning.
Peracetic Acid is also used as a rapid high level disinfectant in the farming industry to protect animals from diseases.


Peracetic Acid is used widely in food and beverage processing and production, breweries and wineries.
Peracetic Acid is a non-rinse, anti-microbial CIP sanitiser.
Peracetic Acid is used as a biocide to sanitise pre-cleaned processing equipment, transfer and storage plant, made from stainless steel or glass.


Peracetic Acid is low-foaming and ideal for use in clean-in-place (CIP) systems.
Peracetic Acid is sanitiser which is recommended for use on pre-cleaned surfaces such as equipment, pipelines, tanks, vats, filters, evaporators, pasteurises, and aseptic equipment in dairies, brewers, wineries, beverage and food processing plants, egg processing/packing equipment surfaces and eating establishments.


A final water rinse is not necessary.
Peracetic Acid is compatible with most post harvest fungicides.
Peracetic Acid is non-corrosive in its diluted form against stainless steel and aluminium surfaces.


If the product is to be used on other surfaces, Peracetic Acid is recommended that you apply product to a smaller test area
to determine compatibility before proceeding with its use.
Peracetic Acid may be fed to either the system water or the make-up water at an area of good mixing to promote rapid dispersion.


Peracetic Acid may be introduced continuously or intermittently depending upon needs of the end user.
Peracetic Acid is a low foaming, clear, colourless liquid comprising an equilibrium mixture of peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid and water.
Peracetic Acid is used as a biocide to sanitise pre-cleaned surfaces in the food industry.


Peracetic Acid is specialized for quick disinfection, environmental sanitation or in the final stages of cleaning equipment pipes and containers in breweries, milk and water factories beverage and other food processing industries.
In breweries and wineries, use Peracetic Acid in regular plant cleaning in fermentation and brewhouses, clarification and filtration plant, tank farms and bottling cellars.


Peracetic Acid is formulated to be used on pre-cleaned surfaces that contain no detergents or surfactants.
The products performance will be dramatically reduced if soils are present on the surface such as fats, oil, starches or vegetable matter.
Peracetic Acid sanitation is most efficient at pH’s below 7.


The pH of a 1: 100 dilution of this product is about 3.0 and a 1: 500 dilution about ph 4.0.
Peracetic Acid is effective against a wide spectrum of
microbiological contaminations including aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and their spores; yeasts, moulds, fungi and their spores; and viruses.


Peracetic Acid is extremely rapid in its action at ambient temperatures.
In food and beverage processing and production, use Peracetic Acid in the regular cleaning cycle of syrup make-up
plant, treated water carbonators, fruit crushing, juice concentrators and reconstitutors, food or condiment cookers and processors, transfer pipes and pumps, bottling, packaging and canning machines.


In breweries and wineries, use Peracetic Acid in regular plant cleaning in fermentation and brewhouses, clarification
and filtration plant, tank farms and bottling cellars.
Peracetic Acid has a high oxidation potential and is very reactive.


Peracetic Acid is used to quickly disinfect food contact surfaces, especially in the beer, beverage, milk processing, canning, bottling of food and vegetable industries, and seafood processing. seafood, meat, sugar, cakes , chocolate and candy.
Peracetic Acid is very effective in disinfecting all types of microorganisms, even in cold water conditions.


As Peracetic Acid does not contain surfactants it is ideal for use in ‘clean in place’ systems as part of a no water rinse regimen when systems can be flushed with finished product (to drain) before normal production resumes.”
Dairies & dairy farms uses of Peracetic Acid: When used in dairy farms, after the use of Peracetic Acid surfaces must be drained and thoroughly rinsed with water prior to the next milking.


Peracetic Acid is a high level disinfectant especially formulated for the cold sterilization of thermosensitive instruments and endoscopes.
It is based on a synergy of Peracetic Acid and hydrogen peroxide.
Peracetic Acid combines a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, rapid contact times and an enhanced material compatibility.


Peracetic Acid gastroscopes, duodenoscopes, naso-laryngo-pharyngoscopes, laparoscopes, etc.), surgical instruments, anesthetic and heat- sensitive medical devices.
In addition, Peracetic Acid is also a good disinfectant for the environment because it leaves no residue when used.


Peracetic Acid may also be used on floors, walls and airborne.
Peracetic Acid is used widely in food and beverage processing and production, breweries and wineries.
Peracetic Acid is a non-rinse, anti-microbial CIP sanitiser.


Peracetic Acid is used as a biocide to sanitise pre-cleaned processing equipment, transfer and storage plant, made from stainless steel or glass.
Peracetic Acid is low-foaming and ideal for use in clean-in-place (CIP) systems.
Peracetic Acid, the active compound in Proxitane, is among the most powerful known biocides.


So the chemical Peracetic Acid is used instead of BKC , Formalin (formol) for disinfecting shrimp ponds.
The chemical Peracetic Acid 15:23 can also cut toxic algae in ponds, decompose excess organic matter, and provide oxygen to the shrimp pond water environment.


Peracetic Acid component in proxitane helps the product to be effective in quick pasteurization and the presence of hydrogen peroxide helps the product adapt to soaking or shampooing .
Peracetic Acid is an excellent food grade sanitiser and also has uses as laundry bleach.


Each application may require a specific dosage rate and like all oxidising biocides, soil loadings can affect required application rate.
Peracetic Acid is biocidal at between 100 and 200 mg/L as Peroxy acetic (Peracetic) acid levels.


Peracetic Acid, the active compound in Proxitane, is among the most powerful known biocides.
Peracetic Acid is effective against a wide spectrum of microbiological contaminations including aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and their spores; yeasts, moulds, fungi and their spores; and viruses.



PROPERTIES OF PERACETIC ACID:
*Ready-to-use mixed solution
*Effective even with the presence of proteins
*Compatible with most common sensible materials
*Compatible with heat-sensitive instruments
*Rapid action: full spectrum in 5 min.
*Stability of the ready-to-use solution: 15 days
*Easy checking of PAA concentration with test strips
*No aldehydes, safe for the user
*Decomposes in water and oxygen



ODOR OF PERACETIC ACID:
At diluted concentrations, Peracetic Acid is almost odorless.
However, the chemical Peracetic Acid in concentrated form has a very strong and characteristic odor that helps users immediately distinguish it from other chemicals.



HOW TO PRESERVE AND USE PERACETIC ACID:
The concentration of Peracetic Acid can easily decrease when allowed to evaporate in the air.
Therefore, we only dilute Peracetic Acid when used in sufficient doses.
Peracetic Acid must be stored in a cool place, away from direct sunlight.



A VERSATILE PERACETIC ACID:
In the food industry, Peracetic Acid is used in Cleaning in Place and Food Contact Sanitisation processes for safe, rapid microbial control.
Notably, certain food products, such as meat, poultry, fruit, vegetables and eggs, require direct protection as they can carry harmful microbes and be prone to spoilage. In addition to microbial protection, Peracetic Acid effectively boosts food safety by reducing the loss of goods due to fungi, viruses, algae and bacteria and enhances product quality throughout the useful shelf life and, in some cases, extends the shelf life itself.



PERACETIC ACID CHEMICAL WILL DEPEND ON FACTORS:
Concentration, temperature and types of microorganisms that need to be destroyed.
However, usually we use Peracetic Acid at a concentration of 0.05%–0.3% (mainly 0.2-0.5%).

The temperature for using Peracetic Acid is in the range of 5–20 ºC .
If Peracetic Acid is around 50ºC, the sterilization efficiency is higher and the sterilization time is shorter.
Do not use Peracetic Acid at temperatures higher than 50ºC.

Peracetic Acid at high concentrations can be stored for reuse, however, provided that they are not too dirty and additional proxitane chemicals must be added to ensure concentration.
Because Peracetic Acid at high concentrations has a very strong odor, when using, mixing solutions, transporting.



PRODUCTION OF PERACETIC ACID:
Peracetic acid is produced industrially by the autoxidation of acetaldehyde:
O2 + CH3CHO → CH3CO3H
In the presence of a strong acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide produce Peracetic Acid:

H2O2 + CH3CO2H ⇌ CH3CO3H + H2O
However, in concentrations (3-6%) of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide marketed for household use, mixing without a strong acid catalyst will not form Peracetic Acid.
As an alternative, acetyl chloride and acetic anhydride can be used to generate a solution of the acid with lower water content.

Peracetic Acid is generated in situ by some laundry detergents.
This is achieved by the action of bleach activators, such as tetraacetylethylenediamine and sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, upon hydrogen peroxide formed from sodium percarbonate in water.
The Peracetic Acid is a more effective bleaching agent than hydrogen peroxide itself.

Peracetic Acid is also formed naturally in the environment through a series of photochemical reactions involving formaldehyde and photo-oxidant radicals.
Peracetic Acid is always sold in solution as a mixture with acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide to maintain its stability.
The concentration of Peracetic Acid as the active ingredient can vary.



EPOXIDATION, PERACETIC ACID:
Although less active than more acidic peracids (e.g., m-CPBA), Peracetic Acid in various forms is used for the epoxidation of various alkenes (Prilezhaev reaction).
Useful applications are for unsaturated fats, synthetic and natural rubbers, and some natural products such as pinene.

A variety of factors affect the amount of free acid or sulfuric acid (used to prepare the peracid in the first place).
Peracetic Acid is a highly effective biocide and oxidizing agent, rapidly destroys microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses and kills pathogens.

While it is extremely performant, Peracetic Acid is chlorine free and breaks down quickly into naturally occurring substances (water, oxygen and carbon dioxide) ౼ making it a sustainable, environmentally friendly choice.
For these reasons, Peracetic Acid is the ideal disinfectant across a number of different industries, namely medical, food and drink, animal biosecurity and industrial laundry.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PERACETIC ACID:
Chemical formula: CH3CO3H
Molar mass: 76.05 g/mol
Appearance :Colorless liquid
Density: 1.0375 g/mL
Melting point: 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K)
Boiling point: 105 °C (221 °F; 378 K) 25 C @ (1.6 kPa)
Acidity (pKa): 8.2
Refractive index (nD): 1.3974 (589 nm, 20 °C)
Viscosity: 3.280 cP
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available

Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 56 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: 26,66 hPa at 25 °C

Density: 1,13 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Density: 1.15g/mL at 20°C
Linear Formula: CH3CO3H
Beilstein: 1098464
Formula Weight: 76.05g/mol
Grade: purum p.a.
Chemical Name or Material: Peracetic acid solution



FIRST AID MEASURES of PERACETIC ACID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Call a physician immediately.
Do not attempt to neutralise.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PERACETIC ACID:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PERACETIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PERACETIC ACID:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,3 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nature latex/chloroprene
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 30 min
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PERACETIC ACID:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C
Light sensitive.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PERACETIC ACID:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available