Water Treatment, Metal and Mining Chemicals

GLYOXYLIC ACID (OXOACETIC ACID)
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an organic compound. Together with acetic acid, glycolic acid, and oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid is one of the C2 carboxylic acids.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an intermediate of the glyoxylate cycle, which enables certain organisms to convert fatty acids into carbohydrates.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) ions in the plating bath have no vapor pressure and showed good reducing power in the electroless copper plating.

CAS Number: 298-12-4
Molecular Formula: C2H2O3
Molecular Weight: 74.04
EINECS Number: 206-058-5

Glyoxylic acid, 2-Oxoacetic Acid, Glyoxalic acid, Oxoacetic acid, Oxoethanoic acid, Formylformic acid, Acetic acid, oxo-, Oxalaldehydic acid, alpha-Ketoacetic acid, oxaldehydic acid, Formic acid, formyl-, Acetic acid, 2-oxo-, glyoxalate, Kyselina glyoxylova, NSC 27785, CCRIS 1455, HSDB 5559, 563-96-2, .alpha.-Ketoacetic acid, JQ39C92HH6, CHEBI:16891, glyox, oxoacetate, NSC27785, MFCD00006958, NSC-27785, 2-OxoaceticAcid, Glyoxalic acid pound 50% in water pound(c), NSC 27785; Formylformic acid; Oxalaldehydic acid, Kyselina glyoxylova [Czech], alpha-ketoaceticacid, GLV, OCHCOOH, EINECS 206-058-5, BRN 0741891, UNII-JQ39C92HH6, Formylformate, Glyoxalsaeure, Glyoxylsaeure, Oxalaldehydate, Oxoethanoate, glyoxilic acid, a-Ketoacetate, C2H2O3, alpha-Ketoacetate, 2-Oxoacetate, (oxo)acetic acid, a-Ketoacetic acid, Acetic acid, oxo, Formic acid, formyl, Glyoxylic Acid 50%, OHCCO2H, Glyoxylic acid (8CI), Glyoxylic acid anhydrous, WLN: VHVQ, dioxymethylene formaldehyde, EC 206-058-5, GLYOXYLIC ACID [MI], Acetic acid, oxo- (9CI), GLYOXALATE; GLYOXYLATE, 4-03-00-01489 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), GLYOXYLIC ACID [HSDB], GLYOXYLIC ACID [INCI], Glyoxylic acid, 50% in water, CHEMBL1162545, DTXSID5021594, GLYOXYLIC ACID [WHO-DD], BDBM19472, Glyoxylic acid (50% in water), AMY40947, STR06186, Glyoxylic acid, 50% w/w aq. soln, AKOS005367012, CS-W019807, DB04343, HY-79494, ALLANTOIN IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY], 2-OXOACETIC ACID (50% IN WATER), G0366, NS00003540, EN300-20485, C00048, D70821, Q413552, W-105518, F2191-0150, 0ADD8E81-5E77-4171-9241-E74AC05D4C8D

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an intermediate of the glyoxylate cycle, which enables organisms, such as bacteria, fungi and plants to convert fatty acids into carbohydrates.
The structure of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is shown as having an aldehyde functional group.
The aldehyde is only a minor component of the form most prevalent in some situations.

Therefore, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can replace formaldehyde, and eliminate health and environmental problems resulting from generation of the fumes (research overview).
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid), with the chemical formula C2H2O3 and CAS registry number 298-12-4, is a compound known for its versatile applications in various industries.
The conjugate base of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is known as glyoxylate.

This colorless liquid, also referred to as Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid), is characterized by its carboxylic acid functional group.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is also used as a reducing agent and a catalyst in various chemical reactions.

Additionally, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) finds applications in the production of resins, plastics, and adhesives.
With its wide range of uses, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) plays a crucial role in the development of numerous products and processes across different sectors.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an organic compound. ,

Together with acetic acid, glycolic acid, and oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid is one of the C2 carboxylic acids.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is a colourless solid that occurs naturally and is useful industrially.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an intermediate of the glyoxylate cycle, which enables certain organisms to convert fatty acids into carbohydrates.
The conjugate base of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is known as glyoxylate.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an intermediate of the glyoxylate cycle, which enables organisms, such as bacteria, fungi and plants to convert fatty acids into
carbohydrates.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is the byproduct of the amidation process in biosynthesis of several amidated peptides.
The glyoxylate cycle is a metabolic pathway occurring in plants, and several microorganisms, such as E. coli and yeast.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, where it is employed in the production of various chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used as a bleaching agent and a fixing agent in textile processing, particularly for dyeing and printing of textiles.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is utilized in some cosmetic formulations, such as hair straightening products, where it acts as a texturizer or a bonding agent.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used in developing solutions to fix photographic images on paper or film.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is utilized in pharmaceutical research and manufacturing, including the synthesis of certain drug intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) finds application in the production of herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may be used in the food industry as a flavoring agent or as a precursor in the synthesis of food additives.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is employed as a reagent in various laboratory experiments and chemical analyses.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is sometimes used in metal surface treatment processes, where it serves as a mild etchant or cleaner for removing oxides, scales, or contaminants from metal surfaces prior to further processing, coating, or finishing.
In electroplating applications, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may be employed as a reducing agent or stabilizing agent in electrolyte solutions to facilitate the deposition of metal coatings onto substrates with improved adhesion, uniformity, or corrosion resistance.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) finds application in adhesive and sealant formulations, where it can act as a crosslinking agent or modifier to enhance bonding strength, durability, or moisture resistance in various bonding applications.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is utilized in tanning processes as a fixing agent or a bleaching agent to stabilize collagen fibers, remove impurities, and improve the color, softness, or texture of leather products.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may be employed in water treatment applications as a disinfectant or biocide to control microbial growth, algae, or biofilm formation in water systems, cooling towers, swimming pools, or wastewater treatment facilities.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can be used as a standard or reference material in analytical chemistry methods, such as chromatography, spectrometry, or titration, for the quantification or identification of compounds in complex mixtures or matrices.
Instead, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) often exists as a hydrate or a cyclic dimer.
For example, in the presence of water, the carbonyl rapidly converts to a geminal diol (described as the "monohydrate").

The equilibrium constant (K) is 300 for the formation of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) at room temperature: Dihydroxyacetic acid has been characterized by X-ray crystallography.
The conjugate base of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is known as glyoxylate and is the form that the compound exists in solution at neutral pH.
For the historical record, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) was prepared from oxalic acid electrosynthetically: in organic synthesis, lead dioxide cathodes were applied for preparing glyoxylic acid from oxalic acid in a sulfuric acid electrolyte.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an intermediate of the glyoxylate cycle, which enables organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and plants to convert fatty acids into carbohydrates.
The glyoxylate cycle is also important for induction of plant defense mechanisms in response to fungi.
The glyoxylate cycle is initiated through the activity of isocitrate lyase, which converts isocitrate into glyoxylate and succinate.

Research is being done to co-opt the pathway for a variety of uses such as the biosynthesis of succinate.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an organic compound.
Together with acetic acid, glycolic acid, and oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid is one of the C2 carboxylic acids.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is a colourless solid that occurs naturally and is useful industrially.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is the byproduct of the amidation process in biosynthesis of several amidated peptides.

These are compounds containing a carboxylic acid group with the formula -C(=O)OH.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is the smallest alpha-keto acid which has a ketone group on the carbon atom next to the acid group.
If the ketone group is on the second carbon next to the acid group, it is called beta-keto acid.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) has dual functional compound with both carboxylic acid and aldehyde.
One more example of small mole weight alpha-keto acid is pyruvic acid which has methyl branch.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an organic compound. Together with acetic acid, glycolic acid, and oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid is one of the C2 carboxylic acids.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is a colourless solid that occurs naturally and is useful industrially.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid), is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H2O3.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is characterized by its carbonyl group (C=O) and hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the same carbon atom, making it a α-hydroxy acid.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is a colorless solid at room temperature and is soluble in water.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) as an alternative reducing agent for electroless copper plating was investigated.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is a colourless solid that occurs naturally and is useful industrially.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is the byproduct of the amidation process in biosynthesis of several amidated peptides.
The glyoxylate cycle is a metabolic pathway occurring in plants, and several microorganisms, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and yeast.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is a colourless solid that occurs naturally and is useful industrially.

Aqueous solution of Glyoxylic acid is transparent colorless or light yellow liquid.
Soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in organic solvents like ether or benzene, insoluble in esters aromatic solvents.
This solution is not stable but will not decay in the air.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is a strong organic acid and a highly reactive chemical intermediate having two functional groups: the aldehyde group and the carboxylic acid group.
Because of its bi-functionality is a versatile reagent in organic and fine chemicals syntheses.
Other synonyms are formylformic acid and oxoethanoic acid.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid.
Alkyl esters of glyoxylic acid are called alkyl glyoxylic acids.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is formed by organic oxidation of glycolic acid or ozonolysis of maleic acid.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is a liquid with a melting point of -93 °C and a boiling point of 111 °C.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is available commercially as a monohydrate or as a solution in water.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid), Monohydrate, also known as oxoacetic acid or formylformic acid, is an organic compound and one of the C2 carboxylic acids; it can be used to check for the presence of tryptophan in proteins. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and
typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids.

Melting point: -93°C
Boiling point: 111°C
Density: 1.33 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 14hPa at 19.85℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.414
Flash point: 111°C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Miscible with ethanol. Slightly miscible with ether and benzene. Immiscible with esters.
pka: 3.18(at 25℃)
form: clear liquid
color: Colorless to Light orange to Yellow
Water Solubility: miscible
Merck: 14,4511
BRN: 741891
InChIKey: HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.930 (est)

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is then converted into glycine through parallel actions by SGAT and GGAT, which is then transported into the mitochondria.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) has also been reported that the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex may play a role in glycolate and glyoxylate metabolism.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can be employed in polymer modification processes to introduce functional groups, enhance polymer compatibility, or impart specific properties such as flame retardancy, UV stability, or biodegradability to polymer materials.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) continues to be investigated for new applications and process innovations across various industries, driven by ongoing research efforts to explore its chemical reactivity, properties, and potential benefits in diverse industrial sectors.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is utilized in the leather industry as a tanning agent and for improving the dyeing process.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) helps in the fixation of dyes onto leather surfaces and enhances the colorfastness of dyed leather products.

In electroplating processes, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is sometimes employed as a reducing agent for metal ions.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) facilitates the deposition of metals such as silver or copper onto substrates, contributing to the production of metal coatings or platings.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can be used as a reagent or standard in analytical chemistry methods, such as chromatography or spectrophotometry.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may serve as a reference material for quantification or identification purposes in chemical analyses.
Researchers explore the potential pharmaceutical applications of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) derivatives in drug discovery and development.
Modified forms of glyoxylic acid may exhibit biological activities and pharmacological properties relevant to medicinal chemistry.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can function as a pH adjuster or buffer in various formulations, where precise pH control is necessary.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may help maintain the desired acidity or alkalinity levels in solutions, suspensions, or emulsions in industrial processes or laboratory experiments.
In environmental engineering and wastewater treatment, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may be involved in chemical processes aimed at detoxification, degradation, or removal of organic pollutants from contaminated water or effluents.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) derivatives can participate in polymerization reactions, leading to the formation of polymeric materials with specific properties.
These polymers may find applications in coatings, adhesives, sealants, or specialty materials.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can form stable complexes with metal ions, influencing their reactivity and coordination chemistry.

These complexes may have applications in catalysis, coordination chemistry, or materials science.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) derivatives, such as its salts or esters, may have potential applications in food preservation or food packaging materials.
They could help extend the shelf life of food products by inhibiting microbial growth or oxidative degradation.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) or its derivatives may be incorporated into healthcare products such as disinfectants, antiseptics, or wound care formulations.
They may contribute to the antimicrobial or tissue-protective properties of these products.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) derivatives may be used in adhesive formulations to improve bonding properties, adhesion strength, or curing characteristics.

They may enhance the performance of adhesives in bonding substrates such as metals, plastics, or composites.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can be applied for surface modification or functionalization of materials to impart specific properties such as hydrophilicity, corrosion resistance, or bioactivity.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may find use in surface coatings, treatments, or modifications across various industries.

Uses Of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid):
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can be used in the synthesis of a variety of reactions.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used in Hopkins Cole reaction, which is used in the detection of tryptophan in proteins.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) reacts with phenol to get 4-hydroxymandelic acid, which on further reaction with ammonia gives hydroxyphenylglycine, as a precursor to the drug amoxicillin.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is also used as a starting material for the preparation of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, which is used to get atenolol.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, leather treatment products and polymers.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Release to the environment of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, leather treatment products and polymers.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, metals and fabricated metal products.
Release to the environment of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites and as processing aid.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavors, fragrances, and dyes.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) serves as a building block for many complex molecules in organic chemistry.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used in textile processing as a fixing agent for reactive dyes, improving the color fastness of dyed fabrics.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) also acts as a reducing agent for vat dyes and as a bleaching agent for textiles.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is utilized in hair straightening products as it helps in breaking and reforming the disulfide bonds in hair, resulting in smoother and straighter hair.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is also used in some skin care formulations for its exfoliating properties.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used as a component of developing solutions to stabilize and fix photographic images on film or paper.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is utilized in developing solutions to fix photographic images on paper or film.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) plays a crucial role in stabilizing the developed images and preventing fading or deterioration over time.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) finds application in pharmaceutical research and manufacturing.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used in the synthesis of certain drug intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients, contributing to the production of pharmaceuticals for various therapeutic purposes.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is employed in the production of herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) serves as a key building block in the synthesis of active ingredients for agricultural chemicals used in crop protection and pest control.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may be used in the food industry as a flavoring agent or as a precursor in the synthesis of food additives.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) contributes to the production of certain food ingredients or additives used for flavor enhancement or preservation.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is utilized as a reagent in various laboratory experiments and chemical analyses.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may be employed for chemical derivatization, as a reducing agent, or for the synthesis of specific compounds in research settings.
In the leather industry, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) serves as a tanning agent and aids in the dyeing process.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) helps fix dyes onto leather surfaces, improving color retention and enhancing the quality of dyed leather products.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is sometimes used as a reducing agent in electroplating processes for metal deposition.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) facilitates the deposition of metals onto substrates, contributing to the production of metal coatings or platings for various applications.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can function as a reagent or standard in analytical chemistry methods, such as chromatography or spectrophotometry.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may be used as a reference material for quantification or identification purposes in chemical analyses.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can act as a pH adjuster or buffer in various formulations where precise pH control is necessary.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) helps to maintain the desired acidity or alkalinity levels in solutions, suspensions, or emulsions in industrial processes or laboratory experiments.

In environmental engineering and wastewater treatment, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may be involved in chemical processes aimed at detoxification, degradation, or removal of organic pollutants from contaminated water or effluents.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can help in the treatment of industrial wastewater or contaminated sites.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) derivatives can participate in polymerization reactions, leading to the formation of polymeric materials with specific properties.

These polymers may find applications in coatings, adhesives, sealants, or specialty materials in industries such as construction, automotive, and electronics.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can form stable complexes with metal ions, influencing their reactivity and coordination chemistry.
These complexes may have applications in catalysis, coordination chemistry, or materials science, contributing to the development of advanced materials and catalysts.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) derivatives, such as its salts or esters, may have potential applications in food preservation or food packaging materials.
They could help extend the shelf life of food products by inhibiting microbial growth or oxidative degradation, enhancing food safety and quality.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) or its derivatives may be incorporated into healthcare products such as disinfectants, antiseptics, or wound care formulations.

They may contribute to the antimicrobial or tissue-protective properties of these products, aiding in wound healing and infection control.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) derivatives may be used in adhesive formulations to improve bonding properties, adhesion strength, or curing characteristics.
They may enhance the performance of adhesives in bonding substrates such as metals, plastics, or composites, leading to the development of high-performance adhesives for various applications.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can be applied for surface modification or functionalization of materials to impart specific properties such as hydrophilicity, corrosion resistance, or bioactivity.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may find use in surface coatings, treatments, or modifications across various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and biomedical sectors.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) continues to be investigated for its potential applications in various fields through research and development efforts.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is unique chemical properties and versatile reactivity make it a subject of interest for exploring novel applications and technologies in areas such as materials science, nanotechnology, and biotechnology.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is thought to be a potential early marker for Type II diabetes.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) One of the key conditions of diabetes pathology is the production of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) caused by the hyperglycemia.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid)s can lead to further complications of diabetes, such as tissue damage and cardiovascular disease.
They are generally formed from reactive aldehydes, such as those present on reducing sugars and alpha-oxoaldehydes.
In a study, glyoxylate levels were found to be significantly increased in patients who were later diagnosed with Type II diabetes.
The elevated levels were found sometimes up to three years before the diagnosis, demonstrating the potential role for glyoxylate to be an early predictive marker.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is involved in the development of hyperoxaluria, a key cause of nephrolithiasis (commonly known as kidney stones).
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is both a substrate and inductor of sulfate anion transporter-1 (sat-1), a gene responsible for oxalate transportation, allowing it to increase sat-1 mRNA expression and as a result oxalate efflux from the cell.
The increased oxalate release allows the buildup of calcium oxalate in the urine, and thus the eventual formation of kidney stones.

In the petroleum industry, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) derivatives may be used as fuel additives or combustion enhancers to improve fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, or prevent engine deposits in gasoline, diesel, or biodiesel fuels.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is studied in biomedical research for its potential applications in drug delivery systems, biomaterials, tissue engineering, or as a component in diagnostic assays or medical devices.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) derivatives may be utilized in the flavor and fragrance industry as building blocks for synthesizing aroma compounds, flavor enhancers, or fragrance ingredients used in perfumes, cosmetics, or food products.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is sometimes added to plating solutions as a complexing agent or stabilizer to improve solution stability, metal deposition rates, or the quality of plated coatings in electrochemical deposition processes.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) occurs in unripe fruit and in young green leaves.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) has also been found in very young sugarbeets.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is found in plants and is a metabolite in mammalian biochemical pathways.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is one of several ketone- and aldehyde-containing carboxylic acids that together are abundant in secondary organic aerosols.
In the presence of water and sunlight, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can undergo photochemical oxidation.

Photorespiration is a result of the side reaction of RuBisCO with O2 instead of CO2.
While at first considered a waste of energy and resources, photorespiration has been shown to be an important method of regenerating carbon and CO2, removing toxic phosphoglycolate, and initiating defense mechanisms.
In photorespiration, glyoxylate is converted from glycolate through the activity of glycolate oxidase in the peroxisome.

Several different reaction pathways can ensue, leading to various other carboxylic acid and aldehyde products.
The Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) condensation reaction is commonly used for visual detection of biogenic amines in histological sections.
This is the Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) histofluorescence method for the visualization of monoamines in tissues where the fluorescence is analyzed by fluorescence microscopy.

Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is used for counterstaining tissues.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid)'s production and use as a cleaning agent for a variety of industrial applications, as a specialty chemical and biodegradable copolymer feedstock, and as an ingredient in cosmetics may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams.
The pKa of glyoxylic acid is 3.3, indicating Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) will exist primarily as an anion in moist soil surfaces and anions are expected to have very high mobility in soils.

If released to soil or water, glyoxylic acid is expected to biodegrade.
Degradation may also occur in sunlit water through direct photolysis.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is produced via two pathways: through the oxidation of glycolate in peroxisomes or through the catabolism of hydroxyproline in mitochondria.

In the peroxisomes, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is converted into glycine by AGT1 or into oxalate by glycolate oxidase.
In the mitochondria, glyoxylate is converted into glycine by AGT2 or into glycolate by glyoxylate reductase.

A small amount of glyoxylate is converted into oxalate by cytoplasmic lactate dehydrogenase.
In addition to being an intermediate in the glyoxylate cycle, Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is also an important intermediate in the photorespiration pathway.

Safety Profile Of Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid):
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is toxic if ingested, and ingestion can lead to gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Ingestion of large quantities may result in systemic toxicity, affecting multiple organ systems.
Exposure to Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) may lead to sensitization reactions in some individuals, resulting in allergic dermatitis upon subsequent contact.

Sensitized individuals may experience itching, redness, and inflammation of the skin upon exposure to even small amounts of glyoxylic acid.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) is corrosive to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes upon contact.
Glyoxylic acid (oxoacetic acid) can cause severe irritation, burns, and tissue damage.

Skin contact may result in redness, pain, and dermatitis, while eye contact can lead to severe irritation, tearing, and potentially permanent damage to the eyes.
Inhalation of glyoxylic acid vapors or aerosols can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, and respiratory discomfort.
Prolonged or high-level exposure may cause lung irritation or respiratory distress.
GLYOXYLIC ACID 50%

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H2O3.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is highly soluble in water.
The "50%" refers to the concentration of Glyoxylic Acid in the solution, indicating that it contains 50% by weight of Glyoxylic Acid dissolved in water.

CAS number: 298-12-4
EC number: 206-058-6



APPLICATIONS


Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in several applications, including:

Chemical Intermediates:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% serves as a precursor in the production of various chemicals, such as glyoxal, glycolic acid, and amino acids.

Textile Industry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in textile processing as a fixing agent for dyes and as a reducing agent for fabric bleaching.

Cosmetics:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in cosmetic formulations as a pH adjuster and stabilizer, contributing to the stability and efficacy of products.

Hair Straightening Treatments:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is utilized in some hair straightening treatments, where it helps break and rearrange the hair's disulfide bonds.

Agriculture:
It finds use as a plant growth regulator and as a component in agricultural formulations for crop protection.

Leather Industry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in leather tanning processes for its reducing properties and ability to improve leather quality.

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds and active ingredients.

Adhesive and Resin Production:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in the manufacture of adhesives and resins, contributing to their chemical structure and properties.

Metal Cleaning:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% can be used as a cleaning agent for metal surfaces due to its ability to remove oxide layers.

Water Treatment:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in water treatment applications as a disinfectant and microbial control agent.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% has several applications across various industries.
Some of its key applications include:

Chemical Synthesis:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceutical compounds.

Textile Industry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed as a fixing agent for reactive dyes in textile processing, enhancing the colorfastness of dyed fabrics.

Cosmetic Industry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in cosmetic formulations for its role as a pH adjuster, stabilizer, and chelating agent.

Hair Care:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is utilized in hair straightening treatments, where it helps break and rearrange the disulfide bonds in the hair, resulting in straightened hair.

Agriculture:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in agricultural applications as a plant growth regulator, promoting root development and enhancing crop yield.

Adhesive Production:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds use in the production of adhesives and sealants, contributing to their bonding properties.

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, including active ingredients and drug derivatives.

Chemical Analysis:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in analytical chemistry as a derivatizing agent for the detection and quantification of various compounds.

Metal Cleaning:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is utilized as a cleaning agent for metal surfaces, helping to remove oxides and impurities.

Water Treatment:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in water treatment processes as a disinfectant and microbial control agent.

Leather Industry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in leather tanning processes for its reducing properties, helping to improve the quality and appearance of leather products.

Electroplating:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in electroplating applications as a stabilizing agent and reducing agent for metal ions.

Polymer Industry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application as a crosslinking agent in polymer synthesis, improving the mechanical and thermal properties of polymers.

Food Industry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used as an additive in certain food processing applications, such as flavoring agents and preservatives.

Analytical Chemistry:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in chemical analysis techniques, such as spectrophotometry and chromatography.

Surface Coatings:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is utilized in the formulation of surface coatings, providing adhesion and durability to coatings on various substrates.

Biotechnology:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in biotechnological processes as a component in enzyme formulations and cell culture media.

Metal Finishing:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in metal finishing processes, such as etching and surface treatment of metal surfaces.

Fuel Additives:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% can be used as an additive in fuel formulations to enhance combustion efficiency.

Waste Treatment:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in waste treatment processes for the removal of heavy metals and organic contaminants from industrial wastewater.

Plasticizers:
Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application as a plasticizer in the production of certain polymers, improving their flexibility and processing characteristics.


Glyoxylic Acid 50% is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% plays a crucial role in the production of glyoxal, which is used as a crosslinking agent in the manufacture of resins, adhesives, and coatings.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in textile processing as a dye-fixing agent, enhancing the colorfastness of dyed fabrics.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in the cosmetic industry for its pH-adjusting and stabilizing properties in skincare and hair care formulations.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is utilized in hair straightening treatments, where it helps break and reform disulfide bonds in the hair, resulting in long-lasting straightening effects.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in the synthesis of amino acids and pharmaceutical intermediates, contributing to the production of various drugs and therapeutic compounds.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application as a reducing agent in organic synthesis, facilitating the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their respective alcohols.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in the production of plasticizers, which are additives used to improve the flexibility and workability of plastic materials.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in electroplating processes as a stabilizer and leveling agent, ensuring the uniform deposition of metal coatings on substrates.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in the production of resin binders for paints, varnishes, and coatings, improving their adhesion and durability.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is utilized in the formulation of cleaning agents for metal surfaces, helping to remove rust, stains, and scale.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% plays a role in the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives, which are important building blocks in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed as a chelating agent in water treatment, helping to sequester and remove metal ions from industrial and municipal water sources.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in the production of corrosion inhibitors, which are used to protect metal surfaces from degradation in various environments.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is utilized in the formulation of inkjet inks, contributing to their stability and compatibility with print heads.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, which find applications in environmentally friendly packaging and agricultural films.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, enhancing their color properties and stability.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in the production of herbicides and plant growth regulators, aiding in weed control and crop yield improvement.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in analytical chemistry as a derivatizing agent for the detection and quantification of various compounds, including amino acids and pharmaceuticals.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in the production of solvents, plastic foams, and rubber chemicals, contributing to a wide range of industrial applications.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds use in the synthesis of fragrances and flavor compounds, adding distinctive scents and tastes to consumer products.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, improving their bonding strength and resistance to environmental factors.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in the production of herbicide safeners, which help protect crops from the damaging effects of herbicides.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in the synthesis of oxazolidinones, which are key intermediates in the production of antibacterial and antifungal drugs.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in the production of polymers and resin systems used in composite materials, such as fiberglass and carbon fiber, enhancing their mechanical properties.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in the production of herbicides and pesticides for agricultural purposes.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in the synthesis of chelating agents used in metal ion extraction and purification processes.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in the production of adhesives and sealants for various industrial applications.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used as a raw material in the synthesis of amino acids, such as glycine and alanine.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in the synthesis of specialty polymers used in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery systems and tissue engineering.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in the production of plasticizers, enhancing the flexibility and durability of plastics.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, providing vibrant and long-lasting colors for textiles, paints, and inks.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds application in the production of analytical reagents and standards for laboratory testing and quality control.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is utilized in the manufacturing of foam control agents for industrial processes, preventing excessive foaming.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in the production of photochemicals and photoinitiators, enabling photo-induced reactions in various applications.



DESCRIPTION


Glyoxylic Acid 50% is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H2O3.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is highly soluble in water.
The "50%" refers to the concentration of Glyoxylic Acid in the solution, indicating that it contains 50% by weight of Glyoxylic Acid dissolved in water.

Glyoxylic Acid is an organic compound derived from oxalic acid.
It is an aldehyde and possesses a carboxylic acid group.
The presence of both functional groups makes it a versatile compound with several applications in various industries.


Glyoxylic Acid 50% is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% has a molecular formula of C2H2O3 and a molecular weight of 74.04 g/mol.

The liquid form of Glyoxylic Acid is highly soluble in water.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is a strong organic acid with both aldehyde and carboxylic acid functional groups.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% has a boiling point of approximately 111-113°C (232-235°F).
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air.

The odor of Glyoxylic Acid is sharp and characteristic, resembling that of acetic acid.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is a reactive compound and undergoes various chemical reactions.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% exhibits strong reducing properties.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is an unstable compound and can decompose upon exposure to heat or light.
The pH of a Glyoxylic Acid solution is typically acidic.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% is miscible with many polar solvents such as alcohols and ketones.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is highly reactive towards nucleophiles and can undergo condensation reactions.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% can form salts with alkali metals and ammonium compounds.
Glyoxylic Acid has the ability to form complexes with certain metal ions.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used as a reagent in organic synthesis for various transformations.

The liquid form of Glyoxylic Acid should be handled with caution due to its corrosive nature.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is considered a hazardous substance and should be stored and handled in accordance with safety guidelines.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% has a wide range of industrial applications across different sectors.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in the production of chemicals, such as glyoxal, glycolic acid, and amino acids.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% finds applications in the textile industry for dye fixing and fabric bleaching.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is used in cosmetic formulations for pH adjustment and stabilization purposes.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% plays a role in hair straightening treatments, assisting in the rearrangement of disulfide bonds.

Glyoxylic Acid 50% has applications in the agriculture industry as a plant growth regulator and in crop protection formulations.
Glyoxylic Acid 50% is employed in various other sectors, including leather tanning, adhesive production, and water treatment.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Molecular Formula: C2H2O3
Molecular Weight: 74.04 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to yellowish liquid
Odor: Characteristic odor
Density: 1.45 g/cm³
Boiling Point: 100-105 °C (212-221 °F)
Melting Point: -5 to -2 °C (23 to 28 °F)
Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether


Chemical Properties:

Acidic Nature: Glyoxylic Acid is a weak organic acid.
Reactivity: It is a reactive compound and can undergo various chemical reactions, such as condensation, esterification, oxidation, and reduction.
Stability: It is relatively stable under normal conditions but may decompose when exposed to heat, light, or certain reactive substances.
Hygroscopicity: Glyoxylic Acid has hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the surrounding air.
pH: It exhibits an acidic pH range between 2 and 4 in aqueous solutions.


Miscellaneous Properties:

Flammability: Glyoxylic Acid is flammable and should be handled with care around open flames or ignition sources.
Toxicity: It is considered toxic and should be handled with proper safety precautions. Inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact with concentrated solutions may cause harm.
Corrosivity: It is corrosive to metals and can cause damage or corrosion to certain materials.
Biodegradability: Glyoxylic Acid is readily biodegradable and can undergo degradation in the environment under appropriate conditions.
Hazardous Combustion Products: In case of fire, it may produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other hazardous gases.



FIRST AID

Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen or artificial respiration as needed.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the medical personnel with information about the exposure.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected skin area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Wash the skin thoroughly with mild soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical advice and provide information about the exposure.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring to remove any contact lenses if present and easily removable.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide information about the exposure.
Continue rinsing the eyes during transport to the medical facility.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide information about the exposure.
If vomiting occurs spontaneously and the person is conscious, keep the head below the hips to prevent aspiration.

Note: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.


General First Aid:

Remove the affected person from the exposure area and provide fresh air.
If the person is unconscious, ensure an open airway and seek immediate medical attention.
If breathing is absent, begin CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) immediately and continue until medical help arrives.
Do not administer any medication without medical guidance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Precautions:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear suitable protective clothing, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize skin contact and eye exposure.

Ventilation:
Ensure proper ventilation in the handling area to prevent the buildup of vapors or fumes. Use local exhaust ventilation or work in a well-ventilated area.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Avoid direct contact with Glyoxylic Acid. Handle with care and avoid splashes, spills, or inhalation of vapors.

Containment Measures:
Use appropriate containment measures, such as secondary containment or leak-proof containers, to prevent accidental release or spillage.

Good Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling Glyoxylic Acid. Avoid touching the face, mouth, or eyes while working with the chemical.


Storage Conditions:

Store in a Cool, Dry Place:
Glyoxylic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials.

Temperature Control:
Keep the storage area at a temperature below 25°C (77°F) to maintain stability and prevent degradation of the chemical.

Proper Segregation:
Store Glyoxylic Acid away from strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis, and reactive substances to prevent potential reactions or hazardous conditions.

Secure Containers:
Ensure that containers are tightly closed and properly labeled to avoid accidental spills or leaks.

Storage Compatibility:
Use suitable materials for storage containers, such as glass or chemically compatible plastic containers, to avoid degradation or container failure.

Separate from Food and Feed:
Store Glyoxylic Acid away from food, beverages, and animal feed to prevent accidental contamination.

Fire Safety:
Keep Glyoxylic Acid away from sources of ignition, sparks, or flames to reduce the risk of fire or combustion.


Emergency Preparedness:

Spill Response:
In the event of a spill, promptly contain and control the spill using appropriate absorbent materials. Avoid direct contact with the spilled material and follow proper cleanup procedures.

Fire Hazards:
In case of fire involving Glyoxylic Acid, use appropriate fire-extinguishing methods such as carbon dioxide (CO2), dry chemical powder, or foam.
Avoid the use of water as it may spread the fire.

Emergency Equipment:
Ensure the availability of emergency eyewash stations, safety showers, and fire-fighting equipment in the handling and storage areas.



SYNONYMS


Glyoxalate
Oxalaldehyde
Oxomethanoic Acid
Hydroxyethanedione
2-Oxoethanoic Acid
Glyoxalate Acid
Hydroxyacetic Acid
Ethanedionic Acid
Glyoxylic Acid Solution
Ethanedioic Acid
Glyoxalate Acid
Oxomethanoate
Hydroxyacetic Acid Solution
Glycolic Aldehyde
Glycolic Acid Aldehyde
Ethanedial
Ethandial
Glyoxal Monoacetic Acid
Hydroxyethanone
2-Oxopropanoic Acid
Glyoxylic Acid Monohydrate
Glyoxylate Acid
Hydroxyacetic Acid Monohydrate
Oxalaldehyde Solution
Oxomethanoic Acid Solution
Oxomethylidene
2-Oxopropionic Acid
Ethanedionic Acid
Oxomethylformic Acid
Glyoxylic Acid Monohydrate Solution
Glyoxylic Acid Hydrate
Glyoxylic Acid Anhydrous
Oxomethyl Formate
Glyoxylic Acid Monohydrate Solution
Hydroxyethanoyl Hydrazide
Oxomethyl Formic Acid Solution
Oxomethylmethanoic Acid
Ethanedial Hydrate
Hydroxyethanone Solution
Ethanedial Monohydrate
Hydroxyethanoyl Hydrazine
2-Oxopropionic Acid Solution
Oxomethylmethanoate
Ethanedial Monohydrate Solution
Oxomethylidene Formate
Glyoxylic Acid Hydrate Solution
Ethanedioic Acid Hydrate
Glyoxylic Acid Anhydrous Solution
Oxomethylidene Formic Acid
Ethanedioic Acid Monohydrate
Glyoxylic Acid Solution, 50%
Oxomethylmethanoic Acid Solution
Oxomethylidene Formic Acid Solution
Oxomethyl Formate Solution
Glyoxylic Acid Monohydrate, 99%
Glyoxylic Acid Anhydrous, 98%
Oxomethylidene Formate Solution
Glyoxylic Acid Hydrate, 50%
Ethanedial Monohydrate, 99%
Oxomethylmethanoate Solution
Oxomethylidene Formic Acid Hydrate
Glyoxylic Acid Monohydrate Solution, 50%
Oxomethylmethanoic Acid Hydrate
Ethanedioic Acid Hydrate, 99%
Glyoxylic Acid Anhydrous Solution, 98%
Glyoxylic Acid Monohydrate, ACS Grade
Glyoxylic Acid Hydrate, Technical Grade
Oxomethylidene Formic Acid Monohydrate
Oxomethylmethanoate Monohydrate
Ethanedioic Acid Monohydrate, ACS Grade
Glyoxylic Acid Anhydrous Solution, Technical Grade
Glyoxylic Acid Monohydrate, Laboratory Grade
Oxomethylidene Formic Acid Hydrate Solution
Glyoxylic Acid Hydrate, High Purity Grade
Ethanedial Monohydrate, Laboratory Grade

GLYOXYLIC ACİD
Glyoxylic acid is a highly reactive chemical intermediate having two functional groups: the aldehyde group and the carboxylic acid group. Strong organic acid (Ka=4.7x10-4), miscible in water & alcohol, insoluble in organic solvents. It is supplied as a 50% water solution.Glyoxylic acid is an important C2 building block for many organic molecules of industrial importance, used in the production of agrochemicals, aromas, cosmetic ingredients, pharmaceutical intermediates and polymers.Glyoxylic acid finds application in personal care as neutralizing agent, it is widely used in hair straightening products in particular (shampoos, conditioners, lotions, creams) at levels of 0.5-10%.GLYOXYLIC ACID is a carboxylic acid. Preparative hazard, nitric acid and glyoxal to produce glyoxylic acid has had explosive consequences. Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them. They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic. Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat. Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt. Carboxylic acids with six or fewer carbon atoms are freely or moderately soluble in water; those with more than six carbons are slightly soluble in water. Soluble carboxylic acid dissociate to an extent in water to yield hydrogen ions. The pH of solutions of carboxylic acids is therefore less than 7.0. Many insoluble carboxylic acids react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt. Carboxylic acids in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions occur in principle for solid carboxylic acids as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry. Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in it to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Carboxylic acids, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids. Insoluble carboxylic acids react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. Carboxylic acids, especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat. Like other organic compounds, carboxylic acids can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. These reactions generate heat. A wide variety of products is possible. Like other acids, carboxylic acids may initiate polymerization reactions; like other acids, they often catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions.Supplied as a 50% aqueous solution. Colorless to straw yellow. Very soluble in water; slightly soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, and benzene.Crystals from water; melting point: 70-75 °C; obnoxious odor; strong corrosive acid; K= 4.6X10-4; deliquesces; attacks most stable metals except certain stainless steel alloys; aq soln tend to acquire a yellow tint.Metabolıc studıes usıng varıous substates ındıcated that at low levels of exposure, adverse effects of ethylene glycol on mıtochondrıa were attrıbutable to formatıon of glyoxylate & ınteractıon of thıs metabolıte wıth cıtrıc acıd cycle ıntermedıates.Trichloroethylene was metabolized by cytochrome p450 containing mixed-function oxidase systems to chloral (2,2,2-trichloroacetaldehyde), glyoxylic acid, formic acid, carbon monoxide and trichloroethylene oxide. trichloroethylene oxide was synthesized, and its breakdown products were analyzed. Under acidic aqueous conditions the primary products were glyoxylic acid and dichloroacetic acid. The primary compounds formed under neutral or basic aqueous conditions were formic acid and carbon monoxide. Trichloroethylene oxide did not form chloral in any of these or other aqueous systems, even when iron salts, ferriprotoporphyrin IX or purified cytochrome p450 was present. Ferric iron salts catalyzed the rearrangement of trichloroethylene oxide to chloral only in dichloromethane or CH3CN. A 500-fold excess of iron was required for complete conversion. A kinetic model involving the zero order oxidation of trichloroethylene to trichloroethylene oxide by cytochrome p450 and 1st-order degradation of the epoxide was used to test the hypothesis that trichloroethylene oxide was an obligate intermediate in the conversion of trichloroethylene to other metabolites. Kinetic constants for the breakdown of trichloroethylene oxide and for the oxidative metabolism of trichloroethylene to stable metabolites were used to predict epoxide concentrations required to support the obligate intermediacy of trichloroethylene oxide. The maximum levels of trichloroethylene oxide detected in systems using microsomal fractions and purified cytochrome p450 were 5- to 28-fold lower than those predicted from the model. The kinetic data and the discrepancies between the observed metabolites and trichloroethylene oxide breakdown products supported the view that the epoxide was not an obligate intermediate in the formation of chloral, and an alternative model was presented in which chlorine migration occurred in an oxygenated trichloroethylene-cytochrome p450 transition state.The complete metabolic fate of the volatile anesthetic halothane is unclear since 2-chloro-1,1-diflurorethene (CDE), a reductive halothane metabolite, is known to readily release inorganic fluoride upon oxidation by cytochrome p450. This study sought to clarify the metabolism of CDE by determining its metabolites and the roles of induced cytochrome p450 forms in its metabolism. Upon incubation of (14)C CDE with rat hepatic microsomes, two major radioactive products were found which accounted for greater than 94% of the total metabolites. These compounds were determined to be the nonhalogenated compounds, glyoxylic and glycolic acids, which were formed in a ratio of approximately 1 to 2 of glyoxylic to glycolic acid. No other radioactive metabolites could be detected. Following incubation of CDE with hepatic microsomes isolated from rats treated with cytochrome P-450 inducers, measurement of fluoride release showed that phenobarbital induced CDE metabolism to the greatest degree at high CDE levels, isoniazid was the most effective inducer at low CDE concentrations, and beta-naphthoflavone was ineffective as an inducer. These results suggest that CDE biotransformation primarily involves the generation of an epoxide intermediate, which undergoes mechanisms of decay leading to total dehalogenation of the molecule, and that this metabolism is preferentially carried out by the phenobarbital- and ethanol-inducible forms of cytochrome p450.Patıents sufferıng from prımary hyperoxalurıa show elevated plasma concn of oxalıc acıd & glyoxylıc acıd. In vıtro adsorptıon of these cmpd ınto varıous substances was ınvestıgated. Hydrous zırconıum oxıde was most effectıve sorbent studıed for removal of oxalıc acıd & glyoxylıc acıd. In batch expt, zırconıum oxıde was capable of bındıng 5.5 umol oxalıc acıd & 8 umol of glyoxylıc acıd/g sorbent usıng 0.5 g sorbent/l & ıonıc composıtıon resemblıng that of plasma. Recırculatıon of 2 l of the same soln through 12 g of mıxt of hydrous zırconıum oxıde & alumına for 6 hr at flow rate of 12 ml/mın, resulted ın fınal concn of 70 umol/l of oxalıc acıd & 50 umol/l of glyoxylıc acıd.GLYOXYLIC ACID is a carboxylic acid. Preparative hazard, nitric acid and glyoxal to produce glyoxylic acid has had explosive consequences. Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them. They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic. Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat. Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt. Carboxylic acids with six or fewer carbon atoms are freely or moderately soluble in water; those with more than six carbons are slightly soluble in water. Soluble carboxylic acid dissociate to an extent in water to yield hydrogen ions. The pH of solutions of carboxylic acids is therefore less than 7.0. Many insoluble carboxylic acids react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt. Carboxylic acids in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions occur in principle for solid carboxylic acids as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry. Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in it to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Carboxylic acids, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids. Insoluble carboxylic acids react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. Carboxylic acids, especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat. Like other organic compounds, carboxylic acids can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. These reactions generate heat. A wide variety of products is possible. Like other acids, carboxylic acids may initiate polymerization reactions; like other acids, they often catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions.It has been proposed that administration of non-nitrogenous precursors to glycine is necessary to realize the full potential of benzoate metabolism as a pathway for disposal of waste nitrogen during ammonia intoxication. However, when glyoxylate, a keto acid precursor to glycine, was administered with benzoate 1 hr prior to a challenge of ammonia, protection against ammonia toxicity was less successful than with benzoate alone. At the cellular and subcellular levels, glyoxylate and benzoate each inhibited the urea cycle in isolated hepatocytes and pyruvate carboxylase in isolated mitochondria. The action of each drug was associated with depletion of aspartate content in isolated hepatocytes and reduction of pyruvate-dependent incorporation of carbon dioxide into aspartate in assays with isolated mitochondria. Depression of aspartate regeneration by inhibition of pyruvate carboxylase is a likely mechanism for impairment of urea cycle activity by both drugs. In whole animals, inhibition of pyruvate carboxylase may contribute to benzoate toxicity and the adverse influence of glyoxylate on benzoate therapy.Piridoxilate is given in cases of angina pectoris or arteritis. It is an intramolecular association of glyoxylic hemiacetal salts of pyridoxine. Glyoxylate has a membranous protective action; pyridoxine is used for the theoretical purpose of preventing oxidation of glyoxylic acid to oxalic acid. Twelve patients were observed with an active calcium oxalate lithiasis who had been taking piridoxilate for many years. Hyperoxaluria was present in all patients and decreased significantly when the drug was interrupted. Significant hyperoxaluria was also observed in volunteers after ingestion of piridoxilate (600 mg per day) or iv (200 mg).Glyoxylic acid's production and use as a cleaning agent for a variety of industrial applications, as a speciality chemical and biodegradable copolymer feedstock and as an ingredient in cosmetics may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. Glyoxylic acid occurs as a natural constituent of plants (such as unripe fruit and young green leaves) and is a metabolite in mammalian biochemical pathways. If released to air, an estimated vapor pressure of 1 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates glyoxylic acid will exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase glyoxylic acid will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 29 hours. Vapor-phase glyoxylic acid degrades rapidly by direct photolysis (daytime persistence is not expected to exceed a few hours). If released to soil, glyoxylic acid is expected to have very high mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 1. The pKa of glyoxylic acid is 3.3, indicating this compound will exist primarily as an anion in moist soil surfaces and anions are expected to have very high mobility in soils. Volatilization of glyoxylic acid from moist soil or water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process since the anion will not volatilize and the neutral species has an estimated Henry's Law constant of 3X10-9 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C. Glyoxylic acid may volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure. If released into water, glyoxylic acid is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon its estimated Koc. If released to soil or water, glyoxylic acid is expected to biodegrade. Degradation may also occur in sunlit water through direct photolysis. An estimated BCF of 3 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Occupational exposure to glyoxylic acid may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where glyoxylic acid is produced or used. Since glyoxylic acid is used in cosmetic preparation, the general population may be exposed to this compound through the use of these products.Glyoxylic Acid (GXA) is a colorless solid and a highly reactive chemical intermediate having two functional groups: an aldehyde group and a carboxylic acid group. Glyoxylic Acid is soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in organic solvents like ether or benzene, and insoluble in esters aromatic solvents. Aqueous solutions of Glyoxylic Acid are transparent, colorless or light yellow liquids.Glyoxylic acid or oxoacetic acid is an organic compound. Together with acetic acid, glycolic acid, and oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid is one of the C2 carboxylic acids. It is a colourless solid that occurs naturally and is useful industrially.Although the structure of glyoxylic acid is described as having an aldehyde functional group, the aldehyde is only a minor component of the form most prevalent in some situations. Instead, it often exists as a hydrate or a cyclic dimer. For example, in the presence of water, the carbonyl rapidly converts to a geminal diol (described as the "monohydrate").The conjugate base of glyoxylic acid is known as glyoxylate and is the form that the compound exists in solution at neutral pH. Glyoxylate is the byproduct of the amidation process in biosynthesis of several amidated peptides.For the historical record, glyoxylic acid was prepared from oxalic acid electrosynthetically:[9][10] in organic synthesis, lead dioxide cathodes were applied for preparing glyoxylic acid from oxalic acid in a sulfuric acid electrolyte.Hot nitric acid can oxidize glyoxal to glyoxylic; however this reaction is highly exothermic and prone to thermal runaway. In addition, oxalic acid is the main side product.Also, ozonolysis of maleic acid is effective.Glyoxylate is an intermediate of the glyoxylate cycle, which enables organisms, such as bacteria,fungi, and plants to convert fatty acids into carbohydrates. The glyoxylate cycle is also important for induction of plant defense mechanisms in response to fungi.The glyoxylate cycle is initiated through the activity of isocitrate lyase, which converts isocitrate into glyoxylate and succinate. Research is being done to co-opt the pathway for a variety of uses such as the biosynthesis of succinate.Glyoxylate is involved in the development of hyperoxaluria, a key cause of nephrolithiasis (commonly known as kidney stones). Glyoxylate is both a substrate and inductor of sulfate anion transporter-1 (sat-1), a gene responsible for oxalate transportation, allowing it to increase sat-1 mRNA expression and as a result oxalate efflux from the cell. The increased oxalate release allows the buildup of calcium oxalate in the urine, and thus the eventual formation of kidney stones.The disruption of glyoxylate metabolism provides an additional mechanism of hyperoxaluria development. Loss of function mutations in the HOGA1 gene leads to a loss of the 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase, an enzyme in the hydroxyproline to glyoxylate pathway. The glyoxylate resulting from this pathway is normally stored away to prevent oxidation to oxalate in the cytosol. The disrupted pathway, however, causes a buildup of 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate which can also be transported to the cytosol and converted into glyoxylate through a different aldolase. These glyoxylate molecules can be oxidized into oxalate increasing its concentration and causing hyperoxaluria.Glyoxylic acid is one of several ketone- and aldehyde-containing carboxylic acids that together are abundant in secondary organic aerosols. In the presence of water and sunlight, glyoxylic acid can undergo photochemical oxidation. Several different reaction pathways can ensue, leading to various other carboxylic acid and aldehyde products.Glyoxylic Acid 50 is supplied as 50% water solution. It is used in personal care products as a neutralizing agent and is used for hair straightening products in particular including shampoos, conditioners, rinses, lotions and creams. It is also used in the production of agrochemicals, aromas, pharmaceutical intermediates and polymers.In the control and in the test medium with the nominal concentration of 200 mg/L (= Glyoxylic acid 100.3 mg/L) all fish survived until the end of the test and no visible abnormalities were observed at the test fish. Therefore, the 96-h NOEC and the 96-h LC0 were determined to be at least 200 (100.3 ) mg/L. The 96-h NOEC and the 96-h LC0 might even be higher than this concentration, but concentration in excess of 200 (100.3) mg/L have not been tested.The 96-h LOEC, the 96-h LC50 and the 96-h LC100 were clearly higher than 200 (100.3) mg/L. These values could no be quantified due to the absence of toxicity of Glyoxylic acid 50 % at the tested concentration.No remarkable observation were made concerniong the appearance of the test medium. It was a clear solution throught the entire test duration.Glyoxylic Acid. Acts as a neutralizing agent. It is highly reactive chemical intermediate having two functional groups: the aldehyde group and the carboxylic acid group. It is an important C2 building block for many organic molecules of industrial importance, used in the cosmetic ingredients. It finds its application in personal care and is widely used in hair straightening products in particular (shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and creams).Glyoxylic acid is used in Hopkins Cole reaction, which is used in the detection of tryptophan in proteins. It reacts with phenol to get 4-hydroxymandelic acid, which on further reaction with ammonia gives hydroxyphenylglycine, as a precursor to the drug amoxicillin. It is also used as a starting material for the preparation of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, which is used to get atenolol. It is involved in the production of agrochemicals, aromas, cosmetic ingredient and pharmaceutical intermediate. It is also used in water purification and in the preservation of food. Further, it is employed as precursor in the synthesis of iron chelates. In addition to this, it serves as an intermediate of varnish material and dyes.Miscible with ethanol. Slightly miscible with ether and benzene. Immiscible with esters.Incompatible with metals, alkalies, strong oxidizing agents and strong bases.Glyoxylic acid is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid bearing an oxo group at the alpha carbon atom. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid and an aldehydic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a glyoxylate. Glyoxylic acid has been employed: • as reducing agent in electroless copper depositions by free-formaldehyde method[2] • in synthesis of new chelating agent, 2-(2-((2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)ethylamino)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid (DCHA). Related Categories Aldehydes, Building Blocks, C1 to C5, C1 to C6, Carbonyl Compounds, Carboxylic Acids, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks Quality Level 200 concentration 50 wt. % in H2O refractive index n20/D 1.4149 density 1.342 g/mL at 25 °C SMILES string OC(=O)C=O InChI 1S/C2H2O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H,(H,4,5) InChI key HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trade Name GLYOXYLIC ACID 50 CAS Number 298-12-4 EINECS Number 206-058-4 INCI Name Glyoxylic acid Other names Oxoethanoic acid, Oxoacetic acid, Acetic acid, Oxo-, Glyoxalic acid Formula C2H2O3 Molecular weight 74.04 Linear Formula HC(O)COOH Beilstein 03, IV, 1489 Fieser 05,320; 07,162; 09,228 Merck Index 15, 4546 Density 1.3000g/mL Formula Weight 74.04 Physical Form Liquid Percent Purity ≥50% Packaging Glass bottle Refractive Index 1.4140 to 1.4180 Solubility Solubility in water: miscible. Specific Gravity 1.3 Boiling Point 111.0°C Color Colorless to Yellow Melting Point -93.0°C Quantity 5g Chemical Name or Material Glyoxylic acid, 50% in water Molecular Formula C2H2O3 CAS 298-12-4 European Community (EC) Number 206-058-5 Storage: store in dry and cool place keep away from sunshine and rain
Glyoxylic Acid
Mono- et diglycérides d’acides gras – NON SELF EMULSIFIER. Le E471 est un additif alimentaire composé de mono- et diglycérides d’acides gras alimentaires. Il sert comme émulsifiant, agent d’enrobage, gélifiant, antioxydant et support pour colorant. Base émulsifiante convenant à une grand variété d’émulsions huile/eau pour des soins pour la peau ainsi que les cheveux Poudre blanche/flakes. Est conforme aux normes: USP, BP & Ph Eur. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Agent épaississant, fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques. GMS 40% SE ou 50% NSE, Mono- et diglycérides d’acides gras – NON- SELF EMULSIFIER.Octadecanoic acid, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol. Stearic acid, monoester with glycerol; 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl octadecanoate 2,3-dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate; 2,3-dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate; 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl stearate; Glycerol monostearate; GMS; Glyceryl Monostearate; Glyceryl stearate; GMS; Stearic Acid, monoester with glycerol (glycerol monostearate); Dimodan; GLYCERIN STEARATE
GMS 40% NSE ou 50% NSE
Numéro CAS : 31566-31-1; Monostéarate de glycéryle; Noms français :GLYCEROL MONOOCTADECANOATE; GLYCEROL MONOSTEARATE; GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE; Monostéarate de glycéryle; OCTADECANOIC ACID, MONOESTER WITH 1,2,3-PROPANETRIOL; STEARATE DE DIHYDROXY-2,3 PROPYLE; STEARIC ACID, MONOESTER WITH GLYCEROL; STEARIC MONOGLYCERIDE. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Agent épaississant, fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques. GMS 40% SE ou 50% SE, Mono- et diglycérides d’acides gras – SELF EMULSIFIER. Le E471 est un additif alimentaire composé de mono- et diglycérides d’acides gras alimentaires. Il sert comme émulsifiant, agent d’enrobage, gélifiant, antioxydant et support pour colorant. Base émulsifiante convenant à une grande variété d’émulsions huile/eau pour des soins pour la peau ainsi que les cheveux Poudre blanche/flakes. Est conforme aux normes :USP, BP & Ph Eur.Octadecanoic acid, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol. Stearic acid, monoester with glycerol; 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl octadecanoate 2,3-dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate; 2,3-dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate; 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl stearate; Glycerol monostearate; GMS; Glyceryl Monostearate; Glyceryl stearate; GMS; Stearic Acid, monoester with glycerol (glycerol monostearate); Dimodan; GLYCERIN STEARATE
GMS 40% SE ou 50% SE ( Monostéarate de glycéryle)
CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA GUM, N° CAS : 9000-30-0 - Gomme de Guar, Origine(s) : Végétale, Autres langues : Goma de guar, Gomma di Guar, Guar gum, Guarkernmehl, Nom INCI : CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA GUM, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-536-8, Additif alimentaire : E412. Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques. Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques. Noms français : Gomme de guar Noms anglais : GUAR GUAR FLOUR Guar gum GUM GUAR SOLVENT PURIFIED GUAR GUM Utilisation et sources d'émission: Agent épaississant, fabrication de produits alimentaires
GOLDENROD (SOLIDAGO SPP.) FLOWER EXTRACT

Goldenrod Flower Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the flowers of the Solidago species, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is recognized for its ability to protect the skin from oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and promote skin healing, making it a valuable addition to skincare and wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, calm, and rejuvenated skin.

CAS Number: 84775-50-2
EC Number: 283-666-9

Synonyms: Goldenrod Flower Extract, Solidago Extract, Solidago Virgaurea Extract, European Goldenrod Extract, Solidago Flower Bioactive, Solidago Phytocomplex, Goldenrod Herbal Extract, Goldenrod Antioxidant Extract, Solidago Herbal Concentrate, Solidago Flower Phytoextract, Solidago spp. Extract, Goldenrod Flower Active



APPLICATIONS


Goldenrod Flower Extract is extensively used in the formulation of soothing creams, providing relief from irritation and inflammation for sensitive and reactive skin.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is favored in the creation of anti-aging serums, where it helps to protect the skin from oxidative damage and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is utilized in the development of moisturizers, offering hydration, protection, and calming benefits for dry and mature skin.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is widely used in the production of calming lotions, where it helps reduce redness and irritation caused by environmental stressors.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is employed in the formulation of facial oils, providing antioxidant protection and soothing care for all skin types.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is essential in the creation of sun care products, offering protection against UV-induced oxidative damage and promoting skin repair.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is utilized in the production of scalp treatments, providing anti-inflammatory and soothing care for sensitive and dry scalps.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of hand creams, offering hydration and protection against environmental damage.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is used in the creation of calming face masks, providing instant relief and antioxidant care for stressed and tired skin.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is applied in the formulation of body lotions, offering all-over antioxidant protection and soothing care for sensitive skin.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is employed in the production of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration and antioxidant care for everyday protection.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is used in the development of facial mists, providing refreshing hydration and antioxidant care throughout the day.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of anti-inflammatory treatments, offering soothing and protective benefits for irritated and inflamed skin.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing antioxidant and soothing benefits.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is used in the production of lip care products, offering hydration and protection for soft, smooth lips.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is employed in the formulation of after-sun products, providing soothing relief and antioxidant protection for sun-exposed skin.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is applied in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin hydration and reduces oxidative stress.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and promoting skin healing.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of body butters, providing rich hydration and antioxidant protection for dry, rough skin.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body creams, providing hydration and antioxidant protection for dry and aging skin.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, providing deep hydration and antioxidant care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing antioxidant protection and hydration that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Goldenrod Flower Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the flowers of the Solidago species, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is recognized for its ability to protect the skin from oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and promote skin healing, making it a valuable addition to skincare and wellness formulations.

Goldenrod Flower Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture, promoting skin resilience, and providing a protective barrier against environmental damage.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive, reactive, and environmentally stressed skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, calm, and rejuvenated.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining calm, protected skin.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural antioxidant defenses and its soothing properties, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and restore the skin.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Goldenrod Flower Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, reactive, and environmentally stressed skin, as it provides gentle yet effective soothing and antioxidant care.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between protection, hydration, and soothing care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Goldenrod Flower Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing antioxidant, soothing, and protective benefits in one ingredient.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort, tone, and texture.
Goldenrod Flower Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and protect the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Goldenrod Flower Extract (Solidago spp. Flower Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Goldenrod Flower Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Goldenrod Flower Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Goldenrod Flower Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Goldenrod Flower Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Goldenrod Flower Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.
Gomme de Guar ( guar gum )
Corn sugar gum; Gum xanthan; Xanthan; Xanthan gum; Noms français : GOMME XANTHANE. Noms anglais : XANTHAN GUM; XANTHOMONAS GUM. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Stabilisateur, fabrication de produits alimentaires; XANTHAN GUM, N° CAS : 11138-66-2 - Gomme xanthane. Autres langues : Goma de xantano, Gomma di xantano, Xanthangummi, xantan gum, Nom INCI : XANTHAN GUM. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 234-394-2. Additif alimentaire : E415. La gomme Xanthane est utilisée en cosmétique en tant que stabilisant d'émulsion, agent filmogène ou liant. Elle est obtenue par la fermentation d'un hydrate de carbone (par exemple du glucose) avec la bactérie Xanthomonas campestris. Elle est autorisée en Bio.Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion Gélifiant : Donne la consistance d'un gel à une préparation liquide Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques; Corn sugar gum; Gum xanthan; Xanthan; Xanthan gum
Gomme xanthane ( XANTHAN GUM)
DEHYDROXANTHAN GUM, Gomme Xanthane déshydratée, Nom INCI : DEHYDROXANTHAN GUM. Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques
Gomme Xanthane déshydratée
2- methoxy-(3,5 or 6)-isopropylpyrazine 2- methoxy-3-propan-2-ylpyrazine;2-methoxy-5-propan-2-ylpyrazine;2-methoxy-6-propan-2-ylpyrazine 2- methoxy-3,5(6)-isopropyl pyrazine 2- methoxy-3(5 or 6)-isopropylpyrazine iso propyl methoxy pyrazine iso propyl methoxypyrazine iso propyl methylpyrazine 2-iso propyl-(3,5 or 6)-methoxypyrazine 2-3,(5 or 6)-iso propyl-2-methoxypyrazine 2-iso propyl-3,(5 or 6)-methoxypyrazine 2-iso propyl-3,5 or 6-methoxypyrazine iso propylmethoxypyrazine CAS Number: 93905-03-4
GORAPUR IMR 852
GORAPUR IMR 852 means offering you “tailor-made” release agent systems with the aid of our modern, flexible production technology.
All GORAPUR IMR 852 have excellent release properties ensuring that only very thin films need to be applied.
This guarantees very high levels of cost effectiveness and a low build-up in the molds.

CAS: 4904-61-4
MF: C12H18
MW: 162.27
EINECS: 225-533-8

To help identify the right GORAPUR IMR 852 product for your application, please contact our sales or technical service team.
A colorless liquid.
Toxic by skin absorption and ingestion and irritating to skin and eyes.
Used to make other chemicals.

GORAPUR IMR 852 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 33-35 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 237-238 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.89 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 12Pa at 20℃
Refractive index: 1.5082 (estimate)
Fp: 178 °F
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Water Solubility: 280μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 6.8 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 4904-61-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: GORAPUR IMR 852(4904-61-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: GORAPUR IMR 852 (4904-61-4)

Reactivity Profile
GORAPUR IMR 852 may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents.
May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas.
In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, may undergo exothermic addition polymerization reactions.

Synonyms
cyclododeca-1,5,9-triene
706-31-0
1,5,9-CYCLODODECATRIENE
trans,trans,cis-1,5,9-Cyclododecatriene
4904-61-4
676-22-2
trans,trans,trans-1,5,9-Cyclododecatriene
CYT (CHRIS Code)
1,5,9-ciclododecatrieno
DTXSID8027581
C12H18
NA2518
trans,cis,cis-1,5,9-Cyclododecatriene
1,5,9-Cyclododecatriene, (E,E,E)-
(1Z,5Z,9Z)-cyclododeca-1,5,9-triene
NCIOpen2_000351
ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2765-29-9
AKOS025243567
FT-0606938
FT-0623870
FT-0632784
6-METHYL-2-PHENYL-QUINOLINE-4-CARBOXYLICACID


GRAPHTOL RED BB
DESCRIPTION:
Graphtol Red BB is a very strong yellow shade red pigment with excellent dielectric properties.
Graphtol Red BB is not recommended for processing temperatures above 200°C.
GRAPHTOL RED BB is also known as Pigment Red 38.

CAS Registry Number:6358-87-8
Molecular Formula:C36H28Cl2N8O6
Molecular Weight: 739.56
Molecular Structure: Double azo

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAPHTOL RED BB:
Density [g/cm³]: 1.44
Bulk volume [l/kg]: 7.0
Alkali resistance: 5
Acid resistance : 5
Specific surface [m2/g]: 29
Suitable for low warping applications: Not suitable
Cable sheathing: Suitable
Fastness to bleeding in PVC-P: 3

Manufacturing Methods :commonly known as Pyrazolone Red, 4-(4-Amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chlorobenzenamine double nitrogen, and Ethyl 5-oxo-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2 Moore) coupling.
Properties and Applications: Insoluble in water and difficult to soluble in ethanol and xylene.

BENEFITS OF GRAPHTOL RED BB:
GRAPHTOL RED BB is Highly economical
GRAPHTOL RED BB is High transparency

APPLICATIONS OF GRAPHTOL RED BB:
GRAPHTOL RED BB is suitable for PVC, Rubber and PAN Fiber
GRAPHTOL RED BB has Limited suitability for PO and PUR

Graphtol Red BB is an organic, economical, very strong yellow shade red pigment.
Graphtol Red BB provides excellent dielectric properties.
Graphtol Red BB offers high transparency, acid and alkali resistance.
Graphtol Red BB is suitable for PAN fiber, PVC, and rubber applications.

Graphtol Red BB is an economical yellow shade red pigment with low barium content.
Graphtol Red BB is recommended for the coloration of consumer goods, food packaging & toys.
Graphtol Red BB possesses high heat stability and good color strength.

Graphtol Red BB exhibits acid-, alkali & heat resistance, light fastness, and bleeding fastness in PVC-P.
Graphtol Red BB is suitable for PO, PVC/rubber, PS/ABS, PC and PP fiber.
Graphtol Red BB is used in low warping applications.


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT GRAPHTOL RED BB:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.


GREATER CELANDINE (CHELIDONIUM) EXTRACT

Greater Celandine Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Chelidonium majus plant, known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and soothing properties.
Greater Celandine Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, promote healing, and protect against bacterial infections, making it a valuable addition to skincare and wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, clear, and soothed skin.

CAS Number: 84696-15-1
EC Number: 283-873-8

Synonyms: Greater Celandine Extract, Chelidonium majus Extract, Swallowwort Extract, Tetterwort Extract, Garden Celandine Extract, Celandine Extract, Chelidonium majus Flower Extract, Chelidonium majus Root Extract, Celandine Antimicrobial Extract, Greater Celandine Herbal Extract, Celandine Phytocomplex, Celandine Bioactive Extract



APPLICATIONS


Greater Celandine Extract is extensively used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory creams, providing relief for irritated, inflamed, or reactive skin.
Greater Celandine Extract is favored in the creation of antibacterial serums, where it helps to protect the skin from bacterial infections while soothing inflammation.
Greater Celandine Extract is utilized in the development of moisturizers, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive and irritated skin.

Greater Celandine Extract is widely used in the production of acne treatments, where it helps to reduce inflammation, calm irritated skin, and prevent bacterial growth.
Greater Celandine Extract is employed in the formulation of healing balms, offering antimicrobial protection and promoting skin healing.
Greater Celandine Extract is essential in the creation of wound care products, helping to soothe, heal, and protect minor cuts and abrasions.

Greater Celandine Extract is utilized in the production of scalp treatments, providing antimicrobial and soothing benefits for sensitive and irritated scalps.
Greater Celandine Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of hand creams, offering soothing care and protection for dry, cracked skin.
Greater Celandine Extract is used in the creation of facial oils, offering protective and soothing care for sensitive skin types.

Greater Celandine Extract is applied in the formulation of calming lotions, offering instant relief from skin irritation and promoting healing.
Greater Celandine Extract is employed in the production of daily wear creams, providing soothing and antimicrobial protection for everyday use.
Greater Celandine Extract is used in the development of facial masks, offering targeted care that calms and protects inflamed skin.

Greater Celandine Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of skin repair creams, where it promotes healing and protects against bacterial infections.
Greater Celandine Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing soothing and antimicrobial benefits.
Greater Celandine Extract is used in the production of lip care products, offering soothing and protective benefits for chapped or irritated lips.

Greater Celandine Extract is employed in the formulation of anti-inflammatory treatments, providing relief for reactive skin while preventing bacterial growth.
Greater Celandine Extract is applied in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for minor skin irritations, cuts, and abrasions.
Greater Celandine Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, offering antimicrobial care and healing properties for damaged or inflamed skin.

Greater Celandine Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing and antimicrobial care that supports skin health and healing.
Greater Celandine Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from skin irritation while promoting healing.
Greater Celandine Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of body butters, offering soothing and protective care for dry, rough skin.

Greater Celandine Extract is widely used in the formulation of antibacterial skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive and acne-prone skin.
Greater Celandine Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body creams, offering soothing, healing, and protective care for dry, irritated skin.
Greater Celandine Extract is applied in the production of anti-inflammatory serums, providing deep hydration and protective care that helps to soothe and heal inflamed skin.

Greater Celandine Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin healing and reduces inflammation.
Greater Celandine Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Greater Celandine Extract is used in the production of sun care products, offering protective and soothing care that helps to heal and protect sun-damaged skin.



DESCRIPTION


Greater Celandine Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Chelidonium majus plant, known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and soothing properties.
Greater Celandine Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, promote healing, and protect against bacterial infections, making it a valuable addition to skincare and wellness formulations.

Greater Celandine Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture, promoting faster healing of wounds, and providing a protective barrier against environmental stressors.
Greater Celandine Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive, reactive, and acne-prone skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Greater Celandine Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, calm, and protected.

Greater Celandine Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining calm, protected skin.
Greater Celandine Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural healing processes and its antimicrobial properties, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and restore the skin.
Greater Celandine Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Greater Celandine Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting acne-prone, reactive, and environmentally stressed skin, as it provides gentle yet effective soothing and protective care.
Greater Celandine Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Greater Celandine Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between healing, protection, and antimicrobial care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Greater Celandine Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and protective benefits in one ingredient.
Greater Celandine Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort, tone, and healing.
Greater Celandine Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to protect and restore the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Greater Celandine Extract (Chelidonium majus Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Greater Celandine Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Greater Celandine Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Greater Celandine Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Greater Celandine Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Greater Celandine Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.
Green pea pyrazine
CI Food Green 4; Food green S; INS NO.142; ECC NO. E142 CAS NO: 860-22-0
Green S
GUANIDINE CARBONATE, N° CAS : 593-85-1. Nom INCI : GUANIDINE CARBONATE, Nom chimique : Diguanidinium carbonate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 209-813-7. Ses fonctions (INCI): Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG
Greenbentin-SG/854/AG Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is a non-ionic surfactant ideal for use in rinse aids. This alkoxylated alcohol is low foaming, biodegradable, offers excellent rinsing, and very good wetting. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide adds to a substrate. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is the most widely practiced alkoxylation, which involves the addition of epoxides to substrates. In the usual application, alcohols and phenols are converted into R(OC2H4)nOH where n ranges from 1 to 10. Such compounds are called Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG). Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) are often converted to related species called ethoxysulfates. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) and ethoxysulfates are surfactants, used widely in cosmetic and other commercial products.[1] The process is of great industrial significance with more than 2,000,000 metric tons of various ethoxylates produced worldwide in 1994. Production of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) The process was developed at the Ludwigshafen laboratories of IG Farben by Conrad Schöller and Max Wittwer during the 1930s. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) Industrial Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is primarily performed upon fatty alcohols in order to generate fatty Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (FAE's), which are a common form of nonionic surfactant (e.g. octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether). Such alcohols may be obtained by the hydrogenation of fatty acids from seed oils,[5] or by hydroformylation in the Shell higher olefin process.[6] The reaction proceeds by blowing ethylene oxide through the alcohol at 180 °C and under 1-2 bar of pressure, with potassium hydroxide (KOH) serving as a catalyst.[7] The process is highly exothermic (ΔH -92 kJ/mol of ethylene oxide reacted) and requires careful control to avoid a potentially disastrous thermal runaway. ROH + n C2H4O → R(OC2H4)nOH The starting materials are usually primary alcohols as they react ~10-30x faster than do secondary alcohols.[8] Typically 5-10 units of ethylene oxide are added to each alcohol,[6] however Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) can be more prone to Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) than the starting alcohol, making the reaction difficult to control and leading to the formation of a product with varying repeat unit length (the value of n in the equation above). Better control can be afforded by the use of more sophisticated catalysts,[9] which can be used to generate narrow-range ethoxylates. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) are considered to be a high production volume (HPV) chemical by the US EPA.[10] Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG)/propoxylation Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is sometimes combined with propoxylation, the analogous reaction using propylene oxide as the monomer. Both reactions are normally performed in the same reactor and may be run simultaneously to give a random polymer, or in alternation to obtain block copolymers such as poloxamers.[7] Propylene oxide is more hydrophobic than ethylene oxide and its inclusion at low levels can significantly affect the properties of the surfactant. In particular Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) which have been 'capped' with ~1 propylene oxide unit are extensively marketed as defoamers. Ethoxysulfates Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) are often converted to the corresponding organosulfates, which can be easily deprotonated to give anionic surfactants such as sodium laureth sulfate. Being salts, ethoxysulfates exhibit good water solubility (high HLB value). The conversion is achieved by treating Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) with sulfur trioxide.[11] Laboratory scale synthesis may be performed using chlorosulfuric acid: R(OC2H4)nOH + SO3 → R(OC2H4)nOSO3H R(OC2H4)nOH + HSO3Cl → R(OC2H4)nOSO3H + HCl The resulting sulfate esters are neutralized to give the salt: R(OC2H4)nOSO3H + NaOH → R(OC2H4)nOSO3Na + H2O Small volumes are neutralized with alkanolamines such as triethanolamine (TEA). In 2006, 382,500 metric tons of alcohol ethoxysulfates (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol)) were consumed in North America. Other materials Although alcohols are by far the major substrate for Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG), many nucleophiles are reactive toward ethylene oxide. Primary amines will react to give di-chain materials such as polyethoxylated tallow amine. The reaction of ammonia produces important bulk chemicals such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine. Applications of ethoxylated products Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (AE) and alcohol ethoxysulfates (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol)) are surfactants found in products such as laundry detergents, surface cleaners, cosmetics, agricultural products, textiles, and paint. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) As Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) based surfactants are non-ionic they typically require longer ethoxylate chains than their sulfonated analogues in order to be water-soluble.[15] Examples synthesized on an industrial scale include octyl phenol ethoxylate, polysorbate 80 and poloxamers. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is commonly practiced, albeit on a much smaller scale, in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries to increase water solubility and, in the case of pharmaceuticals, circulatory half-life of non-polar organic compounds. In this application, Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is known as "PEGylation" (polyethylene oxide is synonymous with polyethylene glycol, abbreviated as PEG). Carbon chain length is 8-18 while the ethoxylated chain is usually 3 to 12 ethylene oxides long in home products.[16][page needed] They feature both lipophilic tails, indicated by the alkyl group abbreviation, R, and relatively polar headgroups, represented by the formula (OC2H4)nOH. Alcohol ethoxysulfates Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) found in consumer products generally are linear alcohols, which could be mixtures of entirely linear alkyl chains or of both linear and mono-branched alkyl chains. A high-volume example of these is sodium laureth sulfate a foaming agent in shampoos and liquid soaps, as well as industrial detergents. Environmental and safety Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) Human health for Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) are not observed to be mutagenic, carcinogenic, or skin sensitizers, nor cause reproductive or developmental effects.[18] One byproduct of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is 1,4-dioxane, a possible human carcinogen.[19] Undiluted Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) can cause dermal or eye irritation. In aqueous solution, the level of irritation is dependent on the concentration. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) are considered to have low to moderate toxicity for acute oral exposure, low acute dermal toxicity, and have mild irritation potential for skin and eyes at concentrations found in consumer products. Aquatic and environmental aspects Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) are usually released down the drain, where they may be adsorbed into solids and biodegrade through anaerobic processes, with ~28–58% degraded in the sewer.[20][non-primary source needed] The remaining Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) are treated at waste water treatment plants and biodegraded via aerobic processes with less than 0.8% of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) released in effluent.[20] If released into surface waters, sediment or soil, Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) will degrade through aerobic and anaerobic processes or be taken up by plants and animals. Toxicity to certain invertebrates has a range of EC50 values for linear AE from 0.1 mg/l to greater than 100 mg/l. For branched alcohol exthoxylates, toxicity ranges from 0.5 mg/l to 50 mg/l.[16] The EC50 toxicity for algae from linear and branched Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) was 0.05 mg/l to 50 mg/l. Acute toxicity to fish ranges from LC50 values for linear AE of 0.4 mg/l to 100 mg/l, and branched is 0.25 mg/l to 40 mg/l. For invertebrates, algae and fish the essentially linear and branched Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) are considered to not have greater toxicity than Linear AE. Alcohol ethoxysulfates (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol)s) Biodegradation of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) The degradation of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) proceeds by ω- or β-oxidation of the alkyl chain, enzymatic hydrolysis of the sulfate ester, and by cleavage of an ether bond in the Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) producing alcohol or Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) and an ethylene glycol sulfate. Studies of aerobic processes also found Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) to be readily biodegradable.[12] The half-life of both AE and Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) in surface water is estimated to be less than 12 hours.[21][non-primary source needed] The removal of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) due to degradation via anaerobic processes is estimated to be between 75 and 87%. In water Flow-through laboratory tests in a terminal pool of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) with mollusks found the NOEC of a snail, Goniobasis and the Asian clam, Corbicula to be greater than 730 ug/L. Corbicula growth was measured to be affected at a concentration of 75 ug/L. The mayfly, genus Tricorythodes has a normalized density NOEC value of 190 ug/L. Human safety of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) has not been found to be genotoxic, mutagenic, or carcinogenic. Alcohols, C8-10, ethoxylated, propoxylated, (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG)) are a small subset of alcohol ethoxylates which have many applications, but are primarily used in detergents and as surfactants because they are particularly effective at removing oily soils. They are also used in commercial and residential cleaners (3) and hydraulic fracturing. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate)s are a class of compounds that are commonly used throughout many industrial practices and commercial markets. These compounds are synthesized via the reaction of a fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide, resulting in a molecule that consists of two main components, (1) the oleophilic, carbon-rich, fatty alcohol and (2) the hydrophilic, polyoxyethylene chain. Due the basic structure of these compounds that pair a hydrophobic portion (water-hating) with a hydrophilic component (water-loving), Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate)s are a versatile class of compounds, commonly referred to as surfactants. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate) surfactants enhance the mixing and solubilization of oil and water by having these contrasting sections within the same compound. With this unique structure, a single molecule can inhabit the interface of two immiscible phases (i.e. oil and water), effectively bringing them closer together and lowering the interfacial energy associated between them. By lowering this energy, many novel solution applications can be accessed by increasing the homogeneity of these two previously immiscible phases. What is Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate)? Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate)s can vary widely in their properties and applications because the materials used to make these products can vary in their structures and amounts. For instance, fatty alcohols, which are commonly sourced from natural materials, can provide different structures depending on the plant from which they were extracted. Common natural sources of fatty alcohols include the palm oil tree (including both palm oil and palm kernel oil), oils from the coconut tree, and the oil from rapeseed. Each of these natural sources differs in its distribution of carbon chains, making an Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate) from coconut oil alcohol different from an Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate) made from the alcohol of a palm kernel oil. Oxiteno offers a wide array of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate)s that have been sourced from natural materials (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate)s), each of which provide a unique set of application properties. Additionally, fatty alcohols can also be synthesized from petroleum products, providing unique structures in the hydrophobic moiety that are not commonly observed in nature. Branched alcohols and alcohols of specific carbon distributions can be attained using synthetic starting materials, all of which strongly affect the Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate)’s final properties. If you’re seeking surfactant companies, please visit the Oxiteno website to see our large portfolio of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate)s from synthetic sources. Alternatively, the length of the polyoxyethylene component (i.e. the hydrophilic portion) of the Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate) provides this class of compounds with a wide assortment of water solubilities and detergency properties. Increasing the amount of ethylene oxide on the Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alcohol ethoxylate) typically increases its water solubility, as well as increases the hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB) of the compound. Ranging in arbitrary units of 1-20, the HLB of a nonionic surfactant can be calculated and used to determine the propensity of a compound to work effectively in a given solution of oil and water. Lower HLB values (< 10) are commonly used for oil-rich solutions while surfactants with higher HLB values (> 10) are typically most efficient in oil-in-water emulsions. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide adds to a substrate. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is the most widely practiced alkoxylation, which involves the addition of epoxides to substrates. In the usual application, alcohols and phenols are converted into R(OC2H4)nOH where n ranges from 1 to 10. Such compounds are called Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG). Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) are often converted to related species called ethoxysulfates. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) and ethoxysulfates are surfactants, used widely in cosmetic and other commercial products.[1] The process is of great industrial significance with more than 2,000,000 metric tons of various ethoxylates produced worldwide in 1994. Production of Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) The process was developed at the Ludwigshafen laboratories of IG Farben by Conrad Schöller and Max Wittwer during the 1930s. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) Industrial Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is primarily performed upon fatty alcohols in order to generate fatty Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (FAE's), which are a common form of nonionic surfactant (e.g. octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether). Such alcohols may be obtained by the hydrogenation of fatty acids from seed oils,[5] or by hydroformylation in the Shell higher olefin process.[6] The reaction proceeds by blowing ethylene oxide through the alcohol at 180 °C and under 1-2 bar of pressure, with potassium hydroxide (KOH) serving as a catalyst.[7] The process is highly exothermic (ΔH -92 kJ/mol of ethylene oxide reacted) and requires careful control to avoid a potentially disastrous thermal runaway. ROH + n C2H4O → R(OC2H4)nOH The starting materials are usually primary alcohols as they react ~10-30x faster than do secondary alcohols.[8] Typically 5-10 units of ethylene oxide are added to each alcohol,[6] however Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) can be more prone to Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) than the starting alcohol, making the reaction difficult to control and leading to the formation of a product with varying repeat unit length (the value of n in the equation above). Better control can be afforded by the use of more sophisticated catalysts,[9] which can be used to generate narrow-range ethoxylates. Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) are considered to be a high production volume (HPV) chemical by the US EPA.[10] Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) propoxylation Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) is sometimes combined with propoxylation, the analogous reaction using propylene oxide as the monomer. Both reactions are normally performed in the same reactor and may be run simultaneously to give a random polymer, or in alternation to obtain block copolymers such as poloxamers.[7] Propylene oxide is more hydrophobic than ethylene oxide and its inclusion at low levels can significantly affect the properties of the surfactant. In particular Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG) (alkoxylated alcohol) which have been 'capped' with ~1 propylene oxide unit are extensively marketed as defoamers. What Is Alcohol alkoxylate (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG))? Alcohol alkoxylate (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG)), also known as Plurafac, Poloxalene, or Pluronic, is a clear or slightly yellow liquid but can also appear in granular form.[1,2,3] It is a copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene ether glycol. What Does Alcohol alkoxylate (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG)) Do in Our products? Alcohol alkoxylate (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG)) is a surfactant used in household cleaning products as a rinse aid to prevent spotting.[5] It is also a wetting agent that controls foam.[6] We use it in our dishwasher detergent. Why Puracy Uses Alcohol alkoxylate (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG)) Alcohol alkoxylate (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG)) is a mild eye and skin irritant.[7] Whole Foods has deemed the ingredient acceptable in its body care and cleaning product quality standards. How Alcohol alkoxylate (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG)) Is Made Alcohol alkoxylate (Greenbentin-SG/854/AG (GREENBENTIN-SG/854/AG)) has a trade-secret formula but is derived from sugar.
GRIFFONIA SEED EXTRACT (5-HTP)

Griffonia Seed Extract, derived from the seeds of the Griffonia simplicifolia plant, is known for its rich content of 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a natural precursor to serotonin.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is widely recognized for its ability to enhance mood, support sleep, and promote mental well-being, making it a valuable ingredient in wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to support emotional balance, relaxation, and improved sleep patterns.

CAS Number: 56-69-9
EC Number: 200-288-5

Synonyms: Griffonia Seed Extract, 5-HTP, 5-Hydroxytryptophan Extract, Griffonia simplicifolia Seed Extract, 5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan, Griffonia Phytocomplex, Griffonia Seed Bioactive Extract, 5-HTP Extract, Griffonia Herbal Extract, Griffonia Seed Active, Griffonia Serotonin Precursor Extract



APPLICATIONS


Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is extensively used in dietary supplements formulated to enhance mood, reduce stress, and support mental well-being.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is favored in the creation of sleep aids, where it helps improve sleep quality by promoting the production of serotonin and melatonin.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is utilized in the development of mood-balancing capsules, providing natural support for emotional well-being and relaxation.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is widely used in the formulation of supplements aimed at reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of calm.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is employed in the production of natural serotonin boosters, helping to alleviate symptoms of depression and mood swings.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is essential in the creation of cognitive support products, offering benefits for improved focus and mental clarity.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is utilized in the production of stress-relief supplements, providing natural relief from tension and enhancing overall mental relaxation.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is a key ingredient in the formulation of holistic sleep support products, helping to regulate sleep cycles and improve restfulness.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is used in the development of anti-anxiety formulations, offering natural stress reduction and mental relaxation.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is applied in the formulation of weight management supplements, where it helps to regulate appetite and promote feelings of fullness.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is employed in the production of energy-enhancing supplements, supporting healthy serotonin levels to improve mood and vitality.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is used in the creation of dietary supplements for mood stabilization, providing natural support for emotional balance.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is widely utilized in the formulation of stress-relief and relaxation teas, offering a natural way to promote mental calmness.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is a key component in the development of supplements for serotonin enhancement, aiding in the regulation of mood and sleep patterns.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is used in the production of holistic wellness supplements, providing support for mental and emotional health.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is employed in the creation of nutritional supplements for cognitive function, helping to improve focus, clarity, and mental energy.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is applied in the formulation of mood-boosting supplements, offering natural support for a positive outlook and reduced stress.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is utilized in the development of natural remedies for insomnia, providing relief from sleep disturbances and improving overall rest.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is found in the formulation of prebiotic and probiotic supplements, supporting mental well-being by improving the gut-brain axis.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is used in the creation of holistic stress-relief products, providing natural relaxation and stress reduction.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is a key ingredient in mood-boosting beverages, offering benefits for relaxation, emotional well-being, and improved sleep quality.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is widely used in the production of wellness drinks, helping to promote a sense of calm and relaxation.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is employed in the development of natural remedies for improving sleep cycles, supporting restfulness and relaxation.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is applied in the formulation of relaxation supplements, offering natural support for reducing stress and improving mental clarity.



DESCRIPTION


Griffonia Seed Extract, derived from the seeds of the Griffonia simplicifolia plant, is known for its rich content of 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a natural precursor to serotonin.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is widely recognized for its ability to enhance mood, support sleep, and promote mental well-being, making it a valuable ingredient in wellness formulations.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) offers additional benefits such as improving focus, reducing symptoms of anxiety, and supporting appetite regulation.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive support for emotional balance, relaxation, and cognitive function.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall mental and emotional well-being of individuals, promoting a balanced, relaxed state of mind.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is commonly used in both traditional and innovative wellness formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining mental health and sleep quality.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is valued for its ability to support the body’s natural serotonin production, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to improve mood and emotional balance.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including supplements, capsules, drinks, and teas.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is an ideal choice for products targeting stress relief, mood enhancement, and sleep support, as it provides natural and effective care for these wellness concerns.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is known for its compatibility with other mood-enhancing and sleep-supporting ingredients, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between mood regulation, cognitive support, and stress reduction, ensuring comprehensive mental health benefits.

Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care and wellness products by providing natural support for emotional balance, cognitive function, and restful sleep.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in mood, focus, and relaxation.
Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) is an essential component in innovative wellness products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to support mental and emotional well-being.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C11H12N2O3
Common Name: Griffonia Seed Extract (Griffonia simplicifolia Seed Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Off-white powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³
Melting Point: 269-271°C
Solubility: Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Griffonia Seed Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Griffonia Seed Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Griffonia Seed Extract (5-HTP) to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Griffonia Seed Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Griffonia Seed Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.

GUANIDINE ACETATE
Guanidine acetate is an organic salt obtained by combining guanidine with one molar equivalent of acetic acid.
Guanidine acetate contains a guanidinium and an acetate.
Guanidine acetate salt is also known as guanidinium acetate.

CAS Number: 593-87-3
Molecular Formula: C3H9N3O2
Molecular Weight: 119.12
EINECS Number: 209-814-2

Guanidine acetate, 593-87-3, Guanidine acetate salt, Guanidine, monoacetate, Guanidinium acetate, acetic acid;guanidine, Guanidine, acetate (1:1), Guanidine, acetate, EINECS 209-814-2, AI3-19013, AI3-36535, Guanidine monoacetate, guanidinium monoacetate, SCHEMBL350569, acetic acid--guanidine (1/1), amino(imino)methanaminium acetate, DTXSID1060479, CHEBI:132481, DXTIKTAIYCJTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N, MFCD00039095, BS-42295, FT-0719456, A869208

Guanidine acetate is TG (thermogravimetry) and DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) curves have been reported.
Guanidine acetate is a chemical compound that consists of guanidine (a nitrogenous organic base) and acetic acid.
Guanidine acetate is often used in various chemical and biochemical applications due to its properties.

Guanidine acetate is a reactive amide that can be used as a pharmaceutical preparation or as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
Guanidine acetate has been shown to react with zinc diethyldithiocarbamate to form a copper complex, which then reacts with water vapor to produce hydrogen gas and heat.
Guanidine acetate also has the ability to bind to metal hydroxides, such as aluminum hydroxide, and form an insoluble film-forming polymer.

Guanidine acetate is not known to have any carcinogenic effects in humans.
Guanidine acetate is the compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2.
Guanidine acetate is a colourless solid that dissolves in polar solvents.

Guanidine acetate is a strong base that is used in the production of plastics and explosives.
Guanidine acetate is found in urine predominantly in patients experiencing renal failure.
A guanidine moiety also appears in larger organic molecules, including on the side chain of arginine.

The chemical formula for guanidine acetate is C3H9N3O2.
Guanidine acetate is typically soluble in water.
This solubility makes it useful in aqueous solutions and biochemical applications.

Guanidine acetate is often employed as a buffering agent in biochemical and biotechnological research.
Buffers help maintain a stable pH in solutions, which is crucial for many biological and chemical processes.
Guanidine acetate, along with other guanidine salts, is known for its protein denaturation properties.

Guanidine acetate can be used to denature proteins, disrupting their native structure.
Guanidine acetate is commonly used in the extraction and purification of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).
Guanidine acetate helps break down cellular structures and facilitates the separation of nucleic acids from other cellular components.

Guanidine acetate is used in protein solubilization procedures, aiding in the extraction and purification of proteins from biological samples.
Guanidine acetate serves as a reagent in various laboratory procedures, particularly in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein chemistry.
Guanidine acetate can be used as a guanylation reagent in organic synthesis, contributing the guanidine functional group to molecules.

Guanidine acetate can be employed in the synthesis of certain organic compounds, owing to its reactivity and the presence of the guanidine moiety.
Guanidine acetate can be thought of as a nitrogenous analogue of carbonic acid.
That is, the C=O group in carbonic acid is replaced by a C=NH group, and each OH is replaced by a NH2 group.

Isobutene can be seen as the carbon analogue in much the same way.
A detailed crystallographic analysis of Guanidine acetate was elucidated 148 years after its first synthesis, despite the simplicity of the molecule.
In 2013, the positions of the hydrogen atoms and their displacement parameters were accurately determined using single-crystal neutron diffraction.

Guanidine acetate is a chemical compound that is widely used in various fields, including medical, environmental, and industrial research.
Guanidine acetate is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a pungent odor.
Guanidine acetate is a derivative of guanidine, which is a naturally occurring compound found in some plants and animals.

Guanidine acetate is synthesized by reacting guanidine with acetic acid.
This paper will discuss the method of synthesis or extraction, chemical structure and biological activity, biological effects, applications, future perspectives, and challenges of guanidine acetate.
Guanidine acetate is effective as a buffering agent in a relatively broad pH range, typically in the range of 7 to 9.

This makes Guanidine acetate suitable for various applications where a stable pH is essential.
Guanidine acetate is often used in RNA stabilization solutions.
Guanidine acetate helps prevent the degradation of RNA molecules and is utilized in processes such as RNA extraction and preservation.

Guanidine acetate salts, including guanidine acetate, are sometimes used in virology for virus inactivation.
They can disrupt the structure of certain viruses, making them non-infectious.
Guanidine acetate is employed in protocols where RNA denaturation is required, such as in the preparation of denaturing RNA gels for electrophoresis.

Guanidine acetate is related to guanidine isothiocyanate, another compound used in molecular biology for RNA extraction.
Guanidine acetate isothiocyanate is often used in combination with other reagents for the isolation of RNA.
In protein biochemistry, guanidine acetate is sometimes used in the refolding of denatured proteins.

Guanidine acetate can assist in restoring the native conformation of proteins that have been denatured under certain conditions.
Guanidine acetate, due to its denaturing properties, can be used in the stabilization of enzymes.
In some cases, enzymes can be stabilized by denaturation and subsequent refolding.

Guanidine acetate is utilized in chromatography techniques for the purification of biomolecules, including proteins and nucleic acids.
Guanidine acetate may find applications in analytical chemistry, particularly in methods that involve the separation and analysis of biomolecules.
Guanidine acetate can act as a ligand for metal ions, forming complexes.

This property may be utilized in certain chemical and biochemical applications.
Guanidine acetate serves as a valuable reagent in molecular biology, biochemistry, and related fields, contributing to various experimental procedures and protocols.
Guanidine acetate has chaotropic properties and is used to denature proteins.

Guanidine acetate is known to denature proteins with a linear relationship between concentration and free energy of unfolding.
In aqueous solutions containing 6 M guanidinium chloride, almost all proteins lose their entire secondary structure and become randomly coiled peptide chains.
Guanidine acetate is also used for its denaturing effect on various biological samples.

Recent studies suggest that Guanidine acetate is produced by bacteria as a toxic byproduct.
To alleviate the toxicity of Guanidine acetate, bacteria have developed a class of transporters known as guanidinium exporters or Gdx proteins to expel the extra amounts of this ion to the outside of the cell.
Guanidine acetate proteins, are highly selective for guanidinium and mono-substituted guanidinyl compounds and share an overlapping set of non-canonical substrates with drug exporter.

Guanidine acetate can be obtained from natural sources, being first isolated in 1861 by Adolph Strecker via the oxidative degradation of an aromatic natural product, guanine, isolated from Peruvian guano.
A laboratory method of producing guanidine is gentle (180-190 °C) thermal decomposition of dry ammonium thiocyanate in anhydrous conditions: 3 NH4SCN -> 2 CH5N3 + H2S + CS2
The commercial route involves a two step process starting with the reaction of dicyandiamide with ammonium salts.

Via the intermediacy of biguanidine, this ammonolysis step affords salts of the Guanidine acetate cation (see below).
In the second step, the salt is treated with base, such as sodium methoxide.
The conjugate acid is called the guanidinium cation, (C(NH2)+3).

This planar, symmetric ion consists of three amino groups each bonded to the central carbon atom with a covalent bond of order 4/3.
Guanidine acetate is a highly stable +1 cation in aqueous solution due to the efficient resonance stabilization of the charge and efficient solvation by water molecules.
As a result, its pKaH is 13.6 (pKb of 0.4) meaning that guanidine is a very strong base in water; in neutral water, it exists almost exclusively as guanidinium.

Due to this, most guanidine derivatives are salts containing the conjugate acid.
A strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH.
Guanidine acetate is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism.

Guanidine acetate is also used in laboratory research as a protein denaturant.
Guanidine acetate is also used in the treatment of myasthenia and as a fluorescent probe in HPLC.

Melting point: 226-230 °C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
form: powder
Water Solubility: 10 g /100 mL
BRN: 3565247

Since the Middle Ages in Europe, Guanidine acetate has been used to treat diabetes as the active antihyperglycemic ingredient in French lilac.
Due to its long-term hepatotoxicity, further research for blood sugar control was suspended at first after the discovery of insulin.
Later development of nontoxic, safe biguanides led to the long-used first-line diabetes control medicine metformin, introduced to Europe in the 1950s & United States in 1995 and now prescribed to over 17 million patients per year in the US.

Guanidine acetate may find applications in polymer chemistry, where its chemical properties can be harnessed for specific reactions or modifications in the synthesis of polymers.
Due to its ability to denature proteins and nucleic acids, guanidine acetate has been investigated in antiviral research.
Guanidine acetate may play a role in disrupting viral structures and functions.

Guanidine acetate can be used in biocatalysis, acting as a denaturing agent in enzymatic reactions or facilitating the solubilization of biomolecules.
In computational biology and molecular dynamics simulations, guanidine acetate may be used as a denaturant to study the unfolding and refolding dynamics of biomolecular systems.
Researchers may use guanidine acetate to induce the unfolding of proteins for structural and functional studies.

The controlled denaturation helps reveal insights into protein folding pathways.
In certain biological and biochemical applications, guanidine acetate may be employed in tissue homogenization to facilitate the extraction of biomolecules.
Guanidine acetate can contribute to cell lysis procedures, breaking down cellular structures and releasing cellular contents for downstream analysis.

In studies aiming to understand the process of protein refolding, guanidine acetate is often used to unfold proteins, followed by attempts to refold them under different conditions.
Researchers may use guanidine acetate to unfold RNA structures, allowing for the investigation of RNA folding kinetics and thermodynamics.
Guanidine acetateGuanidine acetate is a common component in various molecular biology kits, including those used for RNA and protein extraction, where the stability of nucleic acids and proteins is crucial.

In pharmacological research, guanidine acetate might be used in studies related to drug interactions, stability, and the effects of denaturation on drug compounds.
Guanidine acetate is used to study protein aggregation, particularly in diseases associated with protein misfolding and aggregation, such as neurodegenerative disorders.
Guanidine acetate may be employed in pharmacokinetics studies to understand the stability and behavior of pharmaceutical compounds under different conditions.

Guanidine acetate is a common choice for chemical denaturation studies, where researchers investigate the stability and unfolding of proteins in the presence of denaturing agents.
Guanidine acetate may be used in gel filtration chromatography for the separation and purification of biomolecules based on size.
Guanidine acetate is a now-controversial adjuant in treatment of botulism.

Recent studies have shown some significant subsets of patients who see no improvement after the administration of this drug.
Guanidine acetates are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group with the general structure (R1R2N)(R3R4N)C=N−R5.
The central bond within this group is that of an imine, and the group is related structurally to amidines and ureas.

Examples of Guanidine acetates are arginine, triazabicyclodecene, saxitoxin, and creatine.
Guanidine acetate is an isoamylene guanidine.
Guanidine acetate is often a component in commercial RNA extraction kits used in molecular biology laboratories.

These kits provide a convenient and standardized method for isolating RNA from various sources.
Beyond RNA stabilization, guanidine acetate can also contribute to the stabilization of other nucleic acids, such as DNA.
This property is particularly useful in preserving the integrity of nucleic acids in biological samples.

In virology and molecular diagnostics, guanidine acetate is employed in the extraction of viral RNA for the detection and analysis of viral genetic material.
Guanidine acetate is sometimes used in studies involving RNA/DNA hybridization.
Guanidine acetate may help denature nucleic acid duplexes, allowing researchers to study the interactions between RNA and DNA molecules.

In pharmaceutical research and development, guanidine acetate may be used in studies related to drug stability, formulation, and interactions with biomolecules.
Guanidine acetate is relevant to biopolymer research, particularly in understanding the structural and functional aspects of nucleic acids and proteins.
Researchers may utilize guanidine acetate in biophysical studies to investigate the folding and unfolding kinetics of biomolecules, providing insights into their stability.

The denaturing properties of guanidine acetate may be explored in therapeutic development, especially in studies related to protein misfolding diseases.
Guanidine acetate, due to its denaturing effect, can be employed to modulate enzyme activity by inducing conformational changes in enzymes.
Guanidine acetate is used in studies focusing on the folding and unfolding of macromolecules, contributing to the understanding of their three-dimensional structures.

Guanidine acetate may serve as a reagent in various biochemical and biophysical assays, where precise control over experimental conditions is crucial.
Guanidine acetate can be used in the preparation of custom buffer solutions for specific experimental requirements in biochemistry and molecular biology.
Guanidine acetate is involved in protein solubilization and extraction processes, aiding in the isolation of proteins from biological samples.

Uses:
Guanidine acetate is commonly used as a buffering agent in biochemical and biotechnological research.
Guanidine acetate helps maintain a stable pH in solutions, making it suitable for a range of biological processes.
Guanidine acetate is utilized in RNA stabilization solutions, preventing the degradation of RNA molecules.

This property is valuable in preserving RNA integrity for applications like RNA extraction and analysis.
Guanidine acetate is a crucial component in RNA extraction protocols.
Guanidine acetate aids in breaking down cellular structures and facilitating the isolation of RNA from biological samples.

Guanidine acetate, along with other guanidine salts, is used in virology for virus inactivation.
Guanidine acetate can disrupt the structure of certain viruses, rendering them non-infectious.
Guanidine acetate is known for its ability to denature proteins, altering their three-dimensional structure.

This property is often utilized in studies involving protein folding, unfolding, and structural analysis.
In molecular biology, guanidine acetate plays a role in various nucleic acid-related studies, including DNA and RNA extraction, denaturation studies, and hybridization experiments.
Guanidine acetate may be used in studies involving RNA/DNA hybridization.

Guanidine acetate can facilitate the denaturation of nucleic acid duplexes, allowing for the study of interactions between RNA and DNA.
RNA/DNA Purification Kits:

Commercially available RNA and DNA purification kits often contain guanidine acetate as a key reagent.
These kits provide standardized methods for isolating nucleic acids.
Guanidine acetate is used in protein solubilization procedures, aiding in the extraction and purification of proteins from biological samples.

Researchers use guanidine acetate in biophysical studies to investigate the folding and unfolding kinetics of biomolecules, providing insights into their stability.
Due to its ability to disrupt viral structures, guanidine acetate is investigated in antiviral research, where it may play a role in preventing viral infections.
Guanidine acetate may find applications in polymer chemistry, contributing to specific reactions or modifications in polymer synthesis.

Guanidine acetate contributes to cell lysis procedures, breaking down cellular structures to release cellular contents for downstream analysis.
Guanidine acetate might be used in pharmacological studies to investigate drug interactions, stability, and the effects of denaturation on drug compounds.

In biocatalysis, guanidine acetate can be used as a denaturing agent or a solubilizing agent for biomolecules.
In studies related to protein refolding, guanidine acetate is used to unfold proteins, followed by attempts to refold them under different conditions.
Guanidine acetate is utilized in computational biology and molecular dynamics simulations as a denaturant to study the unfolding and refolding dynamics of biomolecular systems.

Researchers use guanidine acetate to induce the unfolding of proteins for structural and functional studies.
The controlled denaturation helps reveal insights into protein folding pathways.
Guanidine acetate may be employed in tissue homogenization to facilitate the extraction of biomolecules.

Guanidine acetate contributes to breaking down tissues and releasing cellular contents.
Guanidine acetate can contribute to cell lysis procedures, breaking down cellular structures and releasing cellular contents for downstream analysis.
Researchers may use guanidine acetate to unfold RNA structures, allowing for the investigation of RNA folding kinetics and thermodynamics.

Guanidine acetate is a common component in various molecular biology kits, including those used for RNA and protein extraction, where the stability of nucleic acids and proteins is crucial.
In pharmacological research, guanidine acetate might be used in studies related to drug interactions, stability, and the effects of denaturation on drug compounds.
Guanidine acetate is used to study protein aggregation, particularly in diseases associated with protein misfolding and aggregation, such as neurodegenerative disorders.

Guanidine acetate may be employed in pharmacokinetics studies to understand the stability and behavior of pharmaceutical compounds under different conditions.
Guanidine acetate is a common choice for chemical denaturation studies, where researchers investigate the stability and unfolding of proteins in the presence of denaturing agents.
Guanidine acetate may be used in gel filtration chromatography for the separation and purification of biomolecules based on size.

In polymer chemistry, guanidine acetate may find applications in specific reactions or modifications during the synthesis of polymers.
Due to its ability to disrupt viral structures, guanidine acetate is investigated in antiviral research, where it may play a role in preventing viral infections.
Guanidine acetate can be used in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the separation of nucleic acids based on size.

Guanidine acetate can be used in protein renaturation studies, where denatured proteins are subjected to conditions that promote their refolding.
This is often important in restoring the biological activity of proteins.
In vaccine development, guanidine acetate may be used in processes involving the inactivation or denaturation of viral or bacterial components to create safer and more stable vaccine formulations.

Guanidine acetate has been explored for its potential use in the cryoprotection of proteins, helping to prevent denaturation and degradation during freezing and thawing processes.
Guanidine acetate is employed in peptide synthesis as a reagent for amidation reactions, contributing to the formation of amide bonds in the production of peptides.
In microbiology and biotechnology, guanidine acetate can be used for microbial cell disruption, assisting in the release of intracellular components for further analysis.

Guanidine acetate may be used in the stabilization of enzymes, particularly in situations where the denaturation and subsequent refolding of enzymes can enhance their stability and activity.
Researchers may use guanidine acetate in studies involving the denaturation of DNA, providing insights into the thermodynamics of DNA strand separation.
Guanidine acetate is used to study protein folding kinetics, providing information about the rate and mechanism of the folding process.

In cell culture, guanidine acetate may be used in certain applications, such as the solubilization of cellular components or the denaturation of proteins within cultured cells.
Guanidine acetate has been used in certain molecular biology techniques for phylogenetic analysis, helping to prepare nucleic acid samples for subsequent analysis.
In histology and tissue preparation, guanidine acetate can be employed for certain tissue homogenization and extraction procedures.

Guanidine acetate may be used in diagnostic assays, contributing to the preparation of samples for the detection of specific biomolecules or pathogens.
In immunoassays, guanidine acetate may be involved in sample preparation steps, helping to denature proteins and facilitate the detection of specific antigens or antibodies.
Guanidine acetate may find applications in stem cell research, particularly in studies involving the extraction and analysis of nucleic acids or proteins from stem cells.

Safety Profile:
Guanidine acetate can cause irritation to the eyes and skin upon direct contact.
Guanidine acetate is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to minimize the risk of skin and eye exposure.
Inhalation of dust or aerosolized particles of guanidine acetate can irritate the respiratory tract.

Adequate ventilation and respiratory protection should be used in situations where airborne particles are likely to be generated.
Some individuals may develop sensitization or allergic reactions upon repeated exposure to guanidine acetate.
Guanidine acetate's important for individuals working with this compound regularly to be aware of the potential for sensitization.

Guanidine acetate can decompose under certain conditions, releasing toxic fumes.
Avoid conditions that may lead to decomposition, such as exposure to strong acids or incompatible substances.
Guanidine acetate can exhibit corrosive properties, especially in contact with metals.

This can lead to corrosion or degradation of equipment.
Proper handling and storage practices should be followed to prevent unintended reactions.
GUANIDINE CARBONATE
Guanidine chloride; Guanidine hydrochloride; Guanidine monohydrochloride; Guanidine, hydrochloride (1:1); Guanidinium chloride; guanidinium chloride; guanadine hydrochloride; Guanidinium hydrochloride; Iminourea hydrochloride; GUANIDINE HCL, N° CAS : 50-01-1, Nom INCI : GUANIDINE HCL, Nom chimique : Guanidinium chloride, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-002-3. Ses fonctions (INCI): Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques. Noms français : Chlorhydrate de guanidine; GUANIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE; GUANIDINE, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE; Aminoformamidine hydrochloride; Aminomethanamidine hydrochloride; Carbamidine hydrochloride; guanadine hydrochloride; Translated names: chlorek guanidynium (pl) chlorek guanidyny (pl) chlorowodorek guanidyny (pl) chlorure de guanidinium (fr) cloreto de guanidínio (pt) clorura de guanidiniu (ro) cloruro de guanidinio (es) Guanidiinhüdrokloriid (et) Guanidiinihydrokloridi (fi) guanidiinkloriid (et) guanidin-chlorid (cs) guanidin-hidroklorid (hu) guanidin-hydrochlorid (cs) guanidinhydrochlorid (da) guanidinhydroklorid (no) guanidinio chloridas (lt) guanidinio cloruro (it) guanidiniumchlorid (da) guanidiniumchloride (nl) guanidiniumklorid (no) guanidino rūgštusis chloridas (lt) guanidínium-chlorid (sk) guanidínium-klorid (hu) guanidīna hlorīds (lv) gvanadin-hidroklorid (hr) gvanidin hidroklorid (sl) gvanidin-klorid (hr) gvanidinijev klorid (sl) hidroclorura de guanadin (ro) hydrochlorid guanidínu (sk) υδροχλωρική γουανιδίν (el) гуанидин хидрохлорид (bg) гуанидин хлорид (bg) amino(imino)methanaminium chloride Aminoformamidine hydrochloride, Aminomethanamidine hydrochloride, Guanidinum hydrochloride, Carbamimidoylazanium chloride Aminomethanamidinehydrochloride Aminomethanamidinehydrochloride, carbamimidoylazanium chloride, Guanidine monohydrochloride carbamimidoylazanium chloride Guanidine Guanidine, monohydrochloride Guanidine-HCl guanidine;hydrochloride Guanidine hydrochloride Guanidine hydrochloride Molecular FormulaCH6ClN3 Average mass95.531 Da Guanidine hydrochloride [ACD/IUPAC Name] 200-002-3 [EINECS] 3YQC9ZY4YB 50-01-1 [RN] Amino(imino)methanaminium chloride Aminoformamidine hydrochloride Aminomethanamidine hydrochloride guanidine chlorhydrate Guanidine HCl Guanidine hydrochloride (1:1) [ACD/IUPAC Name] Guanidine monohydrochloride Guanidine, chlorhydrate (1:1) [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Guanidine, hydrochloride (1:1) [ACD/Index Name] Guanidine, monohydrochloride Guanidinhydrochlorid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Guanidinhydrochlorid (1:1) [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] guanidinium chloride guanidinium hydrochloride MF4300000 MFCD00013026 [MDL number] ZYZUM &&HCl [WLN] 106946-18-3 [RN] 139693-44-0 [RN] 14317-32-9 [RN] 143504-22-7 [RN] 15827-40-4 [RN] 286013-04-5 [RN] 420-13-3 [RN] 8 mol/l guanidinium chloride solution 87667-20-7 [RN] 94369-44-5 [RN] aminomethanamidine, chloride BR-72803 Carbamidine hydrochloride Chloride [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki] Guanidine [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Guanidine (hydrochloride) guanidine and hydron and chloride Guanidine HCl|Aminoformamidine hydrochloride guanidine hydrochloride, 99% guanidine hydrochloride, 99.5%, without anticaking agent guanidine hydrochloride, bio-refined@t guanidine hydrochloride, practical Guanidine hydrochloride, ultrapure guanidine;hydrochloride guanidine-hcl Guanidinium chloride;Aminoformamidine Hydrochloride HCL Guanidine Hydrochloric acid [ACD/Index Name] [Wiki] Hydrochloride hydron [Wiki] Iminourea hydrochloride m-guanidinium chloride PI-47790 UNII:3YQC9ZY4YB UNII-3YQC9ZY4YB
GUANIDINE HCL ( Guanidinium chloride) guanadine hydrochloride
GUANINE, N° CAS : 73-40-5, Nom INCI : GUANINE, Nom chimique : Guanine (CI 75170), N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-799-8. Ses fonctions (INCI): Opacifiant : Réduit la transparence ou la translucidité des cosmétiques
GUANINE
SYNONYMS Guanidine, mononitrate; guanidinium nitrate;Aminothanamidine nitrate; Carbamanidine nitrate; Carbamidine nitrate; Aminoformamidine nitrate; Iminourea nitrate; cas no: 506-93-4
Guanidine Nitrate
GUANOSINE, N° CAS : 118-00-3, Nom INCI : GUANOSINE, Nom chimique : Guanosine. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-227-8. Ses fonctions (INCI). Opacifiant : Réduit la transparence ou la translucidité des cosmétiques. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
GUANOSINE
Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity.
Guanosine is present in the cerebrospinal fluid, intestinal cells, blood-brain barrier and in brain microvessels.

CAS Number: 118-00-3
EC Number: 204-227-8
Molecular Formula: C10H13N5O5
Formula Weight: 283.2

Guanosine is an aromatic organic molecule and a purine nucleoside.
Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (CGMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate.

Guanosine (symbol G or Guo) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP).

These forms play important roles in various biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP).
When guanine is attached by Guanosine N9 nitrogen to the C1 carbon of a deoxyribose ring Guanosine is known as deoxyguanosine.

Guanosine is a purine nucleoside formed from a beta-N9-glycosidic bond between guanine and a ribose ring and is essential for metabolism.

Guanosine is a purine nucleoside in which guanine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond.
Guanosine has a role as a fundamental metabolite.

Guanosine is a purines D-ribonucleoside and a member of guanosines.
Guanosine is functionally related to a guanine.

Guanosine is a nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become GMP (guanosine monophosphate), cGMP (cyclic guanosine monophosphate), GDP (guanosine diphosphate) and GTP (guanosine triphosphate) which are factors in signal transduction pathways.

Guanosine is a purine nucleoside thought to have neuroprotective properties.
Guanosine is released in the brain under physiological conditions and even more during pathological events, reducing neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and excitotoxicity, as well as exerting trophic effects in neuronal and glial cells.

In agreement, guanosine was shown to be protective in several in vitro and/or in vivo experimental models of central nervous system (CNS) diseases including ischemic stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injury, nociception, and depression.
The mechanisms underlying the neurobiological properties of guanosine seem to involve the activation of several intracellular signaling pathways and a close interaction with the adenosinergic system, with a consequent stimulation of neuroprotective and regenerative processes in the CNS.

Within this context, the present review will provide an overview of the current literature on the effects of guanosine in the CNS.
The elucidation of the complex signaling events underlying the biochemical and cellular effects of this nucleoside may further establish guanosine as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of several neuropathologies.

A nucleoside is a nucleobase with a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose).
Guanosine is a glycoside formed from the hydrolysis of nucleic acid.

A purine nucleoside is one in which the nucleobase is a purine, such as guanine in guanosine.
Guanosine is a nucleoside consisting of guanine and ribose sugar linked by β-N9-glycosidic bond.

When a phosphate group is covalently attached to the sugar, Guanosine forms a nucleotide.
An example of a nucleotide wherein three phosphate groups are attached to guanosine is guanosine triphosphate (GTP), one of the building blocks of RNA synthesis.

Guanosine (G), also known as 2-amino-inosine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine nucleosides.
Purine nucleosides are compounds comprising a purine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl sugar moiety.

Guanosine consists of a guanine base attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a beta-N9-glycosidic bond.
Guanosine is a white, crystalline powder with no odor and mild saline taste.

Guanosine is very soluble in acetic acid, and slightly soluble in water, but insoluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, and chloroform.
Guanosine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans.

High levels of guanosine can be found in clovers, coffee plants, and the pollen of pines.
Guanosine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as leeks, garlic, chicory roots, green bell peppers, and black-eyed peas.

Guanosine plays an important role in various biochemical processes including the synthesis of nucleic acids such as RNA and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP).
The antiviral drug acyclovir, often used in herpes treatment, and the anti-HIV drug abacavir, are both structurally similar to guanosine.

Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP).
In humans, guanosine is involved in intracellular signalling through the adenosine receptors A1R and A2AR.

Evidence from rodent and cell models has shown a number of important neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of guanosine.
In particular, Guanosine is effective in preventing deleterious consequences of seizures, spinal cord injury, pain, mood disorders and aging-related diseases, such as ischemia, Parkinson‚ Äôs and Alzheimer‚ Äôs diseases.

Studies with rodent models of Parkinson‚Äôs disease have shown that guanosine decreases neuronal apoptotic cell death and increases dopaminergic neurons at substantia nigra pars compacta, accompanied by an improvement of motor symptoms in Parkinson‚ Äôs disease.
Guanosine promotes neurite arborization, outgrowth, proliferation and differentiation.

Systemic administration of guanosine for eight weeks (8 mg/kg) has been shown to stimulate neuroprogenitors proliferation in the subventricular zone (SVZ) in a mouse model of Parkinsonism .
The effect of guanosine treatment is accompanied by an increased number of fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2)-positive cells which is an important regulator of neuroprogenitor/stem cell proliferation, survival and differentiation.
Guanosine prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and cell death in hippocampal slices subjected to the oxygen/glucose deprivation.

Uses of Guanosine:
The antiviral drug acyclovir, often used in herpes treatment, and the anti-HIV drug abacavir, are structurally similar to guanosine.
Guanosine was also used to make regadenoson.

Applications of Guanosine:

Guanosine has been used:
Guanosine is used as a reference standard for the analysis of glucosinolates by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS)
Guanosine is used as a component of Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs) culture
Guanosine is used as a standard for the detection of residual RNA contaminant in oil palm plant genome samples by HPLC

Functions of Guanosine:
Guanosine is required for an RNA splicing reaction in mRNA, when a "self-splicing" intron removes itself from the mRNA message by cutting at both ends, re-ligating, and leaving just the exons on either side to be translated into protein.

Biological Functions of Guanosine:
Guanosine, just as the other nucleosides, can give rise to nucleotides.
When phosphorylated by kinases, the nucleoside is converted into a nucleotide.

Thus, a nucleotide is a nucleoside with a phosphate group.
Guanosine can form guanosine monophosphate (GMP, i.e. guanosine with a single phosphate group), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP, i.e. guanosine with two phosphate groups), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP, i.e. guanosine with three phosphate groups).

GTP, in particular, is one of the building blocks for the formation of RNA.
Structurally, guanine is attached to the C-1 of the ribose while the phosphate moiety is attached to the C-5 of the ribose.
Apart from nucleic acid synthesis, they are also involved in other biochemical processes, e.g. protein synthesis, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP).

Sources of Guanosine:
Guanosine can be found in pancreas, clover, coffee plant, and pollen of pines.

Physical and Chemical Properties of Guanosine:
Guanosine is a white, crystalline powder with no odor and mild saline taste.
Guanosine is very soluble in acetic acid, slightly soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene and chloroform.

Characteristics of Guanosine:
Guanosine is found in all living organisms as a structural component of RNA.
The chemical formula is C10H13N5O5.

Guanosine molar mass is 283.241 g/mol.
Guanosine dissolves readily in acetic acid and slightly soluble in water.
Guanosine is not soluble though in ethanol, benzene, and chloroform.

Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Guanosine:

Tissue Locations:
Placenta
Prostate

Cellular Locations:
Extracellular
Lysosome
Mitochondria

Common Biological Reactions of Guanosine:
Nucleosides such as guanosine can be produced by de novo synthesis pathways in the liver.
Nevertheless, they may also be obtained from the diet.

When the diet contains nucleotides, the body digests them by nucleotidases to produce nucleosides and phosphates.
Nucleosides are degraded into their subcomponents (i.e. nucleobases and sugar) by the action of nucleosidases in the lumen of the digestive tract.

Biochem/physiol Actions of Guanosine:
Guanosine nucleoside elicits cellular effect as the guanine-based purinergic system.
Guanosine modulates glutamate uptake by glutamate transporters.

Guanosine may have neuroprotective functionality in central nervous system disorders.
Guanosine promotes neurite arborization, outgrowth, proliferation and differentiation.
Administration of guanosine replenished GTP and elicits protective function in renal ischemic injury.

Guanosine vs. Deoxyguanosine:
Nucleosides may be classified into ribonucleosides or deoxyribonucleosides, depending on the sugar component.
Guanosine is a ribonucleoside due to Guanosine ribose sugar.

In contrast, deoxyguanosine is a deoxyribonucleoside for having a sugar component that is deoxyribose.
Deoxyguanosine differs from guanosine by having a hydroxyl group replaced by hydrogen at the 2′ position of the sugar moiety.

In deoxyguanosine, the N9 nitrogen of guanine is attached to the C-1 of deoxirobose ring.
Deoxyguanosine pairs up with deoxycytidine in DNA whereas guanosine pairs with cytidine in RNA.

Handling and Storage of Guanosine:

Precautions for safe handling:
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.

Safety Information of Guanosine:

Storage Class Code:
6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK: WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment:
Dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Storage Conditions
Short term exposure (up to 1 week cumulative) to ambient temperature possible.

First Aid Measures of Guanosine:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.

In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.

In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.

If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

Firefighting Measures of Guanosine:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Combustible.

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

Further information:
No data available

Accidental Release Measures of Guanosine:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Avoid dust formation.
Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.

Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Identifiers of Guanosine:
CAS Number: 118-00-3
ChEBI: CHEBI:16750
ChEMBL: ChEMBL375655
ChemSpider: 6544
DrugBank: DB02857
ECHA InfoCard: 100.003.844
IUPHAR/BPS: 4567
KEGG: C00387
MeSH: Guanosine
PubChem CID: 765
UNII: 12133JR80S
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID00893055
InChI:
InChI=1S/C10H13N5O5/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(18)5(17)3(1-16)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,16-18H,1H2,(H3,11,13,14,19)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
Key: NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N
InChI=1/C10H13N5O5/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(18)5(17)3(1-16)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,16-18H,1H2,(H3,11,13,14,19)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
Key: NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZBU
SMILES: c1nc2c(=O)[nH]c(nc2n1[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)N

CAS Number: 118-00-3
Molecular Weight: 283.24
Beilstein: 625911
EC Number: 204-227-8
MDL number: MFCD00010182
PubChem Substance ID: 24895268
Synonym(s): 9-(β-D-Ribofuranosyl)guanine, Guanine-9-β-D-ribofuranoside
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C10H13N5O5

Molecular Weight: 283.24
Formula: C10H13N5O5
CAS No.: 118-00-3
Shipping: Room temperature shipping(Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)
Smiles: C1=NC2=C(N1C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N=C(NC2=O)N

Shipping: shipped on gel packs
Shelf Life: 12 months after date of delivery
Molecular Formula: C10H15N5O11P2 (free acid)
Molecular Weight: 443.20 g/mol (free acid)
Exact Mass: 443.02 g/mol (free acid)
Purity: ≥ 95 % (HPLC)
Form: solution in water
Color: colorless to slightly yellow
Concentration: 10 mM - 11 mM
pH: 7.5 ±0.5
Spectroscopic Properties: λmax 252 nm, ε 13.7 L mmol-1 cm-1 (Tris-HCl pH 7.5)

CAS Number: 118-00-3
NSC: 19994
Molecular Formula: C10H13N5O5
Formula Weight: 283.2
Purity: ≥98%
DMSO: 30 mg/ml
DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:5): 0.16 mg/ml
λmax: 254 nm
SMILES: O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C=NC3=C2NC(N)=NC3=O)O[C@@H]1CO
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C10H13N5O5/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(18)5(17)3(1-16)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,16-18H,1H2,(H3,11,13,14,19)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
InChi Key: NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N

Properties of Guanosine:
Chemical formula: C10H13N5O5
Molar mass: 283.241
Appearance: white, crystalline powder
Odor: odorless
Melting point: 239 (decomposes)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -149.1·10−6 cm3/mol

Biological source: microbial
Quality Level: 100
Assay: ≥98%
Form: powder
mp: 250 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Solubility: formic acid:water (1:1): 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
SMILES string: [H]O[H].NC1=Nc2c(ncn2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C(=O)N1
InChI: 1S/C10H13N5O5/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(18)5(17)3(1-16)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,16-18H,1H2,(H3,11,13,14,19)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
InChI key: NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N

Molecular Weight: 283.24
XLogP3: -1.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 7
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 283.09166853
Monoisotopic Mass: 283.09166853
Topological Polar Surface Area: 155 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 20
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 446
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Names of Guanosine:

IUPAC name:
Guanosine

Preferred IUPAC name:
2-Amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one

Other name:
Guanine riboside

Synonyms of Guanosine:
guanosine
118-00-3
guanine riboside
vernine
Guanozin
USAF CB-11
Guanosin
Inosine, 2-amino-
Vernine (VAN)
Guanine-9-beta-D-ribofuranoside
DL-Guanosine
9-beta-D-Ribofuranosylguanine
beta-D-Ribofuranoside, guanine-9
Guanine, 9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-
2(3H)-Imino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6(1H)-one
Inosine, 2-amino- (VAN)
Ribofuranoside, guanine-9, beta-D-
2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-6H-purin-6-one
GUANINE-9:BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSIDE
Guo
AI3-52065
MFCD00010182
NSC 19994
9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-guanine
2-Amino-9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1H-purin-6(9H)-one
Guanine, 9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl- (VAN)
9-(beta-D-Ribofuranosyl)guanine
CHEBI:16750
GR
6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-
26578-09-6
Guanosine, Anhydrous
12133JR80S
2-AMINO-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-DIHYDROXY-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXOLAN-2-YL]-6,9-DIHYDRO-1H-PURIN-6-ONE
85-30-3
2-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1H-purin-6-one
2-Amino-9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-3H-purin-6(9H)-one
2-amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
EINECS 204-227-8
9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylguanine
Ribonucleoside
Guanine, 9.beta.-d-ribofuranosyl-
.beta.-D-Ribofuranoside, guanine-9
3h-guanosine
NSC-19994
2-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one (Guanosine)
UNII-12133JR80S
2-amino-Inosine
1odj
2fqx
9-B-D-RIBOFURANOSYLGUANINE
[3H]-guanosine
Inosine, 2-amino
Guanosine, >=98%
ST057098
GUANOSINE [MI]
GUANOSINE [INCI]
bmse000091
bmse001018
Epitope ID:141493
GUANOSINE [MART.]
GUANOSINE [WHO-DD]
9-b-D-ribofuranosyl-Guanine
SCHEMBL21217
2(3H)-Imino-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6(1H)-one
b-D-Ribofuranoside guanine-9
9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl guanine
CHEMBL375655
GTPL4567
SGCUT00093
9-bet.-D-Ribofuranosyl-guanine
Guanine-9-ss--D-ribofuranoside
GUANOSINE [USP IMPURITY]
SCHEMBL12212184
9-(ss--D-Ribofuranosyl)guanine
Guanine-9-bet.-D-ribofuranoside
DTXSID00893055
9-beta-delta-ribofuranosyl-Guanine
Guanine-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranoside
GUANOSINE ULTRA PURE 100G
beta-delta-Ribofuranoside guanine-9
Guanosine, >=97.0% (HPLC)
HY-N0097
STR04471
to_000053
ZINC1550030
BBL033925
BDBM50366814
s2439
STK801927
AKOS005622500
AKOS007930368
AKOS015896931
AKOS032949764
AM83933
CCG-267277
CS-W020018
DB02857
Ribofuranoside, guanine-9, .beta.-D-
9-[(4S,2R,3R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-aminohydropurin -6-one
NCGC00142496-01
NCGC00142496-02
30747-23-0
ADENOSINE IMPURITY H [EP IMPURITY]
DB-029875
G0171
Guanosine, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=98%
C00387
EN300-204342
Guanosine, suitable for cell culture, BioReagent
A818517
Q422462
Q-201301
2-Amino-9-bet.-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine-6-(1H)-one
Z1741979723
2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-b-D-ribofuranosyl-6H-purin-6-one
2-Amino-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-9-H-purine-6(1H)-one
2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9.beta.-d-ribofuranosyl-6H-purin-6-one
2-AMINO-9-.BETA.-D-RIBOFURANOSYL-9H-PURINE-6(1H)-ONE
6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl
2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-beta-delta-ribofuranosyl-6H-purin-6-one
6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-
2-AMINO-9-.BETA.-D-RIBOFURANOSYL-1,9-DIHYDRO-6H-PURIN-6-ONE
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(2-amino-6-hydroxypurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
2-amino-9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one
2-Amino-9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxy-methyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1H-purin-6(9H)-one
2-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1H-purin-6-one
2(3H)-imino-9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6(1H)-one
2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-6H-purin-6-one
2-amino-9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-guanine
G
Guanine riboside
Guanine-9-β-D-ribofuranoside
Guanosin
Guanosine
guanosine
Guo
Guanosine
GUAR GUM; Corn sugar gum; Xanthan; Gum xanthan; Polysaccharide gum; cas no: 11138-66-2
GUANYLHYDRAZINE HYDROGENCARBONATE
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate showcases its prowess in cellular defense mechanisms, safeguarding cells from adenovirus-induced chromosomal damage and bolstering the immune response against viral infections.
By mitigating vascular impairments associated with diabetes, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate actively contributes to preserving cardiovascular health, potentially reducing the risk of severe complications arising from diabetic-related vascular issues.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's versatility as a raw material plays a pivotal role in advancing drug development and therapeutic solutions, making it an indispensable resource in the pursuit of better healthcare.

CAS Number: 2582-30-1
EC Number: 219-956-7
Chemical Formula: CH6N4·H2CO3
Molecular Weight: 136.11

Synonyms: Aminoguanidine bicarbonate, 2582-30-1, Aminoguanidine hydrogen carbonate, 2200-97-7, 2-aminoguanidine;carbonic acid, Aminoguanidinium bicarbonate, Aminoguanidine carbonate (1:1), Aminoguanidium hydrogen carbonate, N1-Aminoguanidine carbonate (1:1), Aminoguanidine carbonate, Aminoguanidine hydrogencarbonate, MFCD00012949, BA 51-090222, NSC7887, N''-aminoguanidine; carbonic acid, amino(diaminomethylidene)azanium;hydrogen carbonate, 1-Aminoguanidine bicarbonate, Hydrazinecarboximidamide carbonate, NSC 7887, EINECS 219-956-7, Amino guanidine bicarbonate, Guanidine, amino-, hydrogen carbonate, Ba 51-090222 (VAN), N(sup 1)-Aminoguanidine carbonate (1:1), AI3-52138, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate, UNII-X2151435R9, aminoguandine bicarbonate, EC 219-956-7, SCHEMBL40128, CH6N4.H2CO3, 1-aminoguanidine; carbonic acid, DTXSID2062537, Aminoguanidine bicarbonate, 97%, Amino guanidine hydrogen carbonate, OTXHZHQQWQTQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N, 1-aminoguanidine carbonic acid salt, AMINOGUANIDINE; CARBONIC ACID, HB0111, AKOS015894487, AKOS015901290, hydrazinecarboximidamide bicarbonate salt, hydrazinecarboximidamide carbonic acid salt, LS-12944, A0307, F87308, Q27293343, [amino(hydrazinyl)methylidene]azanium hydrogen carbonate, F0001-0859, Carbonic acid compound with hydrazinecarboximidamide (1:1)

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is a pharmaceutical drug that has been used for the treatment of chronic renal failure and congestive heart failure.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate has also been studied for its potential use in Alzheimer's disease.

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is the most commonly used form of aminoguanidine in clinical trials.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate can be synthesized by reacting malonic acid with hydrochloric acid and copper metal hydroxide, which produces copper complexes and Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukins, and activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase, leading to vasodilation and inhibition of platelet aggregation.

Aminoguanidinium bicarbonate or Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is a chemical compound used as precursor for the preparation of aminoguanidine compounds.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate has the chemical formula C2H8N4O3.

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate, also referred to as Aminoguanidine hydrogen carbonate, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H8N4O3.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate has a wide range of applications in the pharmaceutical and specialty chemical industries.

The potential of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate to shield cells from adenovirus-induced chromosomal damage showcases Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate prowess in cellular defense mechanisms, promising to bolster the immune response against viral infections.
Acting as an inhibitor of NOS, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate exerts control over the intricate nitric oxide synthesis process, paving the way for therapeutic interventions in conditions where excess nitric oxide could cause detrimental effects.

Significantly, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's role in combating diabetic vascular dysfunction highlights Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate clinical relevance in managing diabetes.
By mitigating vascular impairments associated with diabetes, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate contributes to the preservation of cardiovascular health, potentially reducing the risk of severe complications stemming from diabetic-related vascular issues.

Beyond Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's biological effects, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate emerges as an indispensable resource in the realm of chemical synthesis.
As a foundational building block for diverse pharmaceuticals, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate empowers researchers and manufacturers to create innovative drugs targeting a wide range of medical conditions.
Additionally, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's application in pesticide production fortifies agricultural practices, ensuring enhanced crop protection and improved yields.

Furthermore, the compound's relevance in the production of dyes and foaming agents underscores Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's significance in the industrial sector.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's unique properties make it an ideal candidate for creating vibrant and durable dyes, catering to various industries such as textiles, cosmetics, and more.
Simultaneously, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's capacity as a foaming agent plays a crucial role in the production of numerous consumer products, ranging from personal care items to industrial materials.

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate has chemical structure H2NC(=NH)NHNH2·H2CO3.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate appears as white crystalline powder.

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is hygroscopic in nature.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate or Aminoguanidine hydrogen carbonate or Aminoguanidine bicarbonate is White crystalline powder, negligibly soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol and other acids.

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of medicines, pesticides, dyes, photographic chemicals and foaming agents.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate Amino guanidine bicarbonate is used as a drug intermediate.

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate, also known as Aminoguanidine hydrogen carbonate, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H8N4O3, highly valued for Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's applications in the pharmaceutical industry.

In the pharmaceutical sector, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's remarkable capabilities shine through.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate showcases its prowess in cellular defense mechanisms, safeguarding cells from adenovirus-induced chromosomal damage and bolstering the immune response against viral infections.

Additionally, as an effective inhibitor of NOS (nitric oxide synthase), this compound plays a crucial role in controlling the intricate nitric oxide synthesis process.
As a result, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate opens up avenues for therapeutic interventions in conditions where excessive nitric oxide levels could lead to harmful effects.

One of the most significant clinical applications of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate lies in managing diabetes.
By mitigating vascular impairments associated with diabetes, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate actively contributes to preserving cardiovascular health, potentially reducing the risk of severe complications arising from diabetic-related vascular issues.

However, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's primary role in the pharmaceutical industry is Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate's utility as a foundational building block for a diverse range of pharmaceuticals.
This unique characteristic empowers researchers and manufacturers to create innovative drugs that target a wide spectrum of medical conditions.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is versatility as a raw material plays a pivotal role in advancing drug development and therapeutic solutions, making Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate an indispensable resource in the pursuit of better healthcare.

Applications of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate was used to study the effect of addition of polyamines to rat embryo cell cultures infected with adenovirus type 5.

Aminoguanidine is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyestuffs and other organic derivatives (photochemicals, explosives).
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is used in the purification of acrylic acid to remove aldehydes.

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate protects the cells infected with adenovirus from chromosomal damage.
Aminoguanidine is a specific and highly effective inhibitor of diamine oxidase present in fetal calf serum.

Uses of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is also used as a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase in biochemistry.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate (AGB) is of practical importance because of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is use in dyes, dispersants, explosives and other commercial applications.

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is used in the synthesis of antitumor agents and antileukemic activity.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is also used in the synthesis of neuraminidase inhibitors in the inhibition of influenze.

Industry Uses:
Intermediate
Other

Biochem/physiol Actions of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate protects the cells infected with adenovirus from chromosomal damage.
Aminoguanidine is a specific and highly effective inhibitor of diamine oxidase present in fetal calf serum.

General Manufacturing Information of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing

Preparation of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:
Aminoguanidinium bicarbonate can be prepared by reacting calcium cyanamide with hydrazine sulfate.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate can also be easily prepared by reducing nitroguanidine with zinc powder.

Diachrynic used this route obtaining a great yield:
41.14 g zinc powder (629 mmol, 3.3 molar eq.) are weighed and put to the side.
Into a reaction flask of at least 500 mL are put 20.00 g nitroguanidine (192 mmol, 1 molar eq.) and 47.62 g of ammonium sulfate (360 mmol, 1.88 molar eq.) in 285 mL of water.

The suspension is stirred and not everything dissolves, this is expected.
The reaction flask is immersed in an ice bath and equipped with magnetic stirring and a thermometer.
Stirring is started.

Once the solution reaches 10 °C the addition of small spatulas of zinc powder at a time is started.
Monitor the exotherm and don't add too much at once, however the reaction is fairly easy to control.

3-4 spatulas of zinc can be added at a time, making the temperature jump up by 5-8 °C.
The reaction was kept between 5-15 °C, leaning to the latter temperature.

The complete addition of zinc took about 1 hour, during which the ice bath was refilled just once.
Afterwards the reaction was left stirring at about 15 °C for a further 30 minutes.

The pH rose to about 8-9.
Using a fritted vacuum filter the zinc oxide sludge was removed, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate filtered fairly easily.

The yellow colored filtrate is put into a flask with magnetic stirring, and 8.57 g of 25% ammonia solution (126 mmol, 0.66 molar eq.) are added as well as 28.57 g of sodium bicarbonate (340 mmol, 0.94 molar eq.) with stirring, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate dissolves after a short while.
The solution is left standing for 12 h during which the Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate slowly precipitates.

Afterwards Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is vacuum filtered off and air dried.

Yield of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate: 15.700 g (115 mmol, 60% based on nitroguanidine)

Production of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:

1-) Two hundred and sixteen grams (2.07 moles) of nitroguanidine1 and 740 g. (11.3 moles) of purified zinc dust are thoroughly ground together in a mortar, and then enough water (about 400 ml.) is added with stirring with the pestle to form a thick paste.
The paste is transferred to a 3-l (enameled can or beaker surrounded by an ice bath)

A solution of 128 g. (2.14 moles) of glacial acetic acid in 130 ml of water is cooled to 5° in another 3-l (Beaker, which is fitted with a strong mechanical stirrer and surrounded by an ice bath)
The paste of nitroguanidine and zinc dust, cooled to 5°, is added slowly with mechanical stirring, the temperature of the reaction mixture being kept between 5° and 15°.
A total of about 1 kg of cracked ice is added to the mixture from time to time as the mixture becomes too warm or too thick to stir.

The addition of the paste takes about 8 hours, and the final volume of the mixture is about 1.5 l.
The mixture is then slowly warmed to 40° on a water bath with continued stirring, and this temperature is maintained for 1–5 minutes, until reduction is complete.

The solution is immediately separated from the insoluble material by filtration on a 20-cm.
Büchner funnel, and the cake is sucked as dry as possible.

The residue is transferred to the 3-l (beaker, triturated well with 1 l) of water, and then separated from the liquid by filtration.
In the same manner, the residue is washed twice more with two 600-ml. portions of water.

The filtrates are combined and placed in a 5-l (round-bottomed flask)
Two hundred grams of ammonium chloride is added, and the solution is mechanically stirred until solution is complete.

The stirring is continued, and 220 g. (2.62 moles) of sodium bicarbonate is added during a period of about 10 minutes.
The Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate begins to precipitate after a few minutes, and the solution is then placed in a refrigerator overnight.

The precipitate is collected by filtration on a Büchner funnel.
The cake is removed to a 1-l (beaker and mixed with a 400-ml) portion of a 5% solution of ammonium chloride and filtered.

Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is again washed with two 400-ml portions of distilled water, the wash solution being removed each time by filtration.
Finally the solid is pressed down on the Büchner funnel; the mat is broken up with a spatula and washed while on the funnel with two 400-ml (portions of 95% ethanol and then with one 400-ml) (portion of ether)
After air drying, the Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate amounts to 180–182 g.

2-) 1. The zinc is purified by stirring 1.2 kg of commercial zinc dust with 3 l of 2% hydrochloric acid for 1 minute.

The acid is removed by filtration, and the zinc is washed in a 4-l beaker with one 3-l portion of 2% hydrochloric acid, three 3-l portions of distilled water, two 2-l portions of 95% ethanol, and finally with one 2-l portion of absolute ether, the wash solutions being removed each time by filtration.
Then the material is thoroughly dried and any lumps are broken up in a mortar.

2. The solution becomes basic to litmus after one-half to three-fourths of the paste has been added.
Lower yields are obtained if a larger excess of acetic acid is employed.

3. The state of reduction can be determined by placing 3 drops of the reaction mixture in a test tube containing 5 ml of a 10% solution of sodium hydroxide and then adding 5 ml of a freshly prepared saturated solution of ferrous ammonium sulfate.
A red coloration indicates incomplete reduction; when the reduction is complete, only a greenish precipitate is observed.
The mixture should not be heated after this test shows that reduction is complete.

4. The presence of the ammonium chloride prevents the coprecipitation of zinc salts when sodium bicarbonate is added to the solution to precipitate the aminoguanidine as the bicarbonate.
If the solution is not clear at this step, Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate should be filtered.

5. The Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is pure enough for most purposes.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate should not be recrystallized from hot water, since decomposition will occur.

6. W. W. Hartman and Ross Philips have submitted a procedure suitable for the preparation of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate on a larger scale.
The sulfates of methylisothiourea and of hydrazine are allowed to react with the evolution of methyl mercaptan.

In a 30-gal crock are placed 10 l of water and 5760 g (20 moles) of methylisothiourea sulfate In a 22-l flask, 5.2 kg (40 moles) of hydrazine sulfate is stirred with 12 l of water, and 40% sodium hydroxide is added until all the hydrazine sulfate has dissolved and the solution is just neutral to Congo paper.

The exact amount of alkali is noted and a duplicate amount added.
The hydrazine solution is then added to the 30-gal crock with stirring, as fast as possible, without allowing the foam to overflow the crock.

The mixing is done out-of-doors, or in an efficient hood, since large volumes of methyl mercaptan are evolved.
If the reaction is carried out on a smaller scale in 12- or 22-l flasks, using appropriate amounts of material, the methyl mercaptan evolved may be absorbed in cold sodium hydroxide solution and isolated if desired.

The solution is stirred until evolution of mercaptan stops, and then a few liters of water are distilled off under reduced pressure to free the solution entirely from mercaptan.
The residual liquor is chilled in a crock, and a crop of hydrated sodium sulfate is filtered off, washed with ice water, and discarded.

The filtrate is warmed to 20–25°, 25 ml of glacial acetic acid is added, then 4 kg of sodium bicarbonate, and the solution is stirred vigorously for 5 minutes and thereafter occasionally during an hour, or until the precipitate no longer increases.
The precipitate is filtered with suction and washed with ice water and then with methanol, and is dried at a temperature not above 60–70°.

The yield is 3760 g (69% of the theoretical amount).
Hydrazine sulfate may be recovered from the final filtrate, if the filtrate is strongly acidified with sulfuric acid and allowed to cool.

3. Discussion
Numerous references for the preparation of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate and other salts can be found in an excellent review article by Lieber and Smith.
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate has also been prepared by treating a cyanamide solution at 20–50° with hydrazine and carbon dioxide, and by the electrolytic reduction of nitroguanidine.

Typical Properties of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:

Chemical:
Addition of an equimolar amount of freebase aminoguanidine to Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate will yield aminoguanidinium carbonate.
Aminoguanidinium bicarbonate will react with acids to yield their respective salts.
X-ray analysis has shown that solid Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is actually a zwitterionic molecule, 2-guanidinium-1-aminocarboxylate monohydrate.

Physical:
Aminoguanidinium bicarbonate is a white solid, slightly soluble in water.
Recrystallization from hot water is possible, but some decomposition always occurs and reprecipitation tends to be slow and incomplete.

Handling and storage of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:

Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapor/spray.

Hygiene criteria:
Do not take contaminated clothing out of the workplace.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Store in original container.
Store in a well-ventilated place.

Stability and reactivity of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:

Reaction:
No additional information

Chemical stability:
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate is stable under normal conditions.

Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No additional information

Conditions to avoid:
Avoid dust formation.
Do not allow contact with water.

Incompatible materials:
No additional information

Harmful decomposition products:
No additional information

First Aid Measures of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:

First aid measures in case of inhalation:
Remove the person to fresh air and allow them to breathe comfortably.
Give oxygen or artificial respiration if necessary.
If you feel unwell, seek medical help.

First aid measures in case of skin contact:
Wash thoroughly with plenty of soap and water.

If skin irritation occurs:
Get medical help/intervention.

First aid measures in case of eye contact:
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to remove.
Rinse constantly.
Rinse carefully with water for a few minutes.

If eye irritation is persistent:
Get medical advice/care.

First aid measures in case of swallowing:
Rinse mouth out with water.
If you feel unwell, seek medical help.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:

Symptoms/effects following inhalation:
Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate causes allergic skin reactions.

Initial signs that require medical attention and special treatment:
Treat symptomatically.

Fir Fighting Measures of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:

Fire extinguishers:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Dry chemical powder, alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide (CO2).

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
Do not use fire extinguishing materials containing water.

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
No additional information

Advice for firefighting crews:

Protection in case of fire:
Do not attempt to take action without suitable protective equipment.

Accidental Release Measures of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:

Emergency plans:
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.

For emergency responders:

Protective equipment:
Use personal protective equipment.

Emergency plans:
Stop exposure.

Environmental precautions:
Long-lasting, toxic effect in the aquatic environment.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning:

Cleaning operations:
Clean up immediately by sweeping or vacuuming.

Identifiers of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:
CAS No: [2582-30-1]
Product Code: FA33808
MDL No: MFCD00012949
Chemical Formula: CH6N4·H2CO3
Molecular Weight: 136.11 g/mol
Smiles: C(=NN)(N)N.C(=O)(O)O
Melting Point: 171.50 °C

Quality Level: 100
Assay: 97%
mp: 170-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility:
H2O: soluble 2.7 g/L at 20 °C
H2O: soluble 3.3 g/L at 30 °C

SMILES string: OC(O)=O.NNC(N)=N
InChI: 1S/CH6N4.CH2O3/c2-1(3)5-4;2-1(3)4/h4H2,(H4,2,3,5);(H2,2,3,4)
InChI key: OTXHZHQQWQTQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Product Number: A0307
Purity / Analysis Method: >98.0%(T)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: CH6N4·H2CO3 = 136.11
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
CAS RN: 2582-30-1
Reaxys Registry Number: 3569869
PubChem Substance ID: 87561960
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 1667
MDL Number: MFCD00012949

Synonym(s): Aminoguanidine hydrogencarbonate, Aminoguanidine bicarbonate
Linear Formula: NH2NHC(=NH)NH2 · H2CO3
CAS Number: 2582-30-1
Molecular Weight: 136.11
Beilstein: 3569869
EC Number: 219-956-7
MDL number: MFCD00012949
PubChem Substance ID: 24846902
NACRES: NA.22

Properties of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:
Molecular Weight: 136.11 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 136.05964013 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 136.05964013 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 148Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 9
Complexity: 67.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical State: Solid
Solubility: Soluble in water (3.3 mg/ml at 30° C), and water (2.7 mg/ml at 20° C).
Storage: Store at 4° C
Melting Point: 170-172° C (lit.)(dec.)
Boiling Point: 422.4° C at 760 mmHg
Density: 1.60 g/cm3
Refractive Index: n20D ~1.67 (Predicted)

Specifications of Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate:
Appearance: White to Light yellow powder to crystal
Purity(Nonaqueous Titration): min. 98.0 %
Purity( Potassium iodate Method): min. 98.0 %

Melting Point: 125°C
Color: White
Ignition Residue: 0.3% max.
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 98.5%
Packaging: Plastic Bottle
Linear Formula: H2NNHC(=NH)NH2·H2CO3
Quantity: 250 g
Beilstein: 03,117
Solubility Information: Solubility in water: <5g/L (20°C)
Formula Weight: 136.11
Percent Purity: 98.50%
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder
Chemical Name or Material: Guanylhydrazine hydrogencarbonate
GUAR GUM

Guar gum is a chemical compound that is derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum is a natural polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of galactose and mannose units.
Guar gum is widely used in various industries for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties.

CAS Number: 9000-30-0



APPLICATIONS


Guar gum has a wide range of applications in various industries.
Some of its key applications include:

Food Industry:
Guar gum is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in a variety of food products such as sauces, dressings, soups, bakery goods, ice creams, and dairy products.
Guar gum improves texture, provides viscosity, and enhances shelf life.

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Guar gum is used as a binder in tablet formulations, where it helps in holding the ingredients together.
Guar gum is also used as a controlled-release agent in drug formulations to provide a sustained release of active ingredients.

Cosmetics Industry:
Guar gum is utilized in cosmetic and personal care products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and toothpaste as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Guar gum improves the texture, consistency, and flow properties of these products.

Textile Industry:
Guar gum is used as a sizing agent in textile processing to improve the strength, printability, and durability of fabrics.
Guar gum provides better adhesion of dyes and pigments, enhancing the quality of prints.

Oil and Gas Industry:
Guar gum is employed in hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") fluids as a viscosifier.
Guar gum helps in carrying proppants and improving the fluid flow during the extraction of oil and gas.

Paper Industry:
Guar gum is used in the paper manufacturing process as a retention aid, improving sheet formation and enhancing paper strength.
Guar gum also helps in reducing the loss of fibers and fillers during papermaking.

Mining Industry:
Guar gum is used as a flocculant in the mining and ore processing industry.
Guar gum aids in solid-liquid separation processes, improving the efficiency of dewatering and clarification operations.

Detergent Industry:
Guar gum is added to detergents and cleaning products to provide thickening, stabilizing, and suspending effects.
Guar gum helps in maintaining the consistency and stability of the products.

Pet Food Industry:
Guar gum is used in pet food formulations as a thickening and binding agent.
Guar gum enhances the texture, palatability, and digestibility of pet food products.

Paint and Coatings Industry:
Guar gum is employed in the production of paints and coatings as a thickener and stabilizer.
Guar gum prevents settling, enhances the viscosity, and improves the flow properties of the formulations.

Ceramic Industry:
Guar gum is used in ceramics as a binder and plasticizer for clay bodies.
Guar gum improves the workability, moldability, and strength of ceramic materials.

Adhesive Industry:
Guar gum is utilized in the production of adhesives and glue formulations.
Guar gum provides viscosity, tackiness, and bonding properties to the adhesive products.

Explosives Industry:
Guar gum is used as a binding agent in the manufacturing of explosives.
Guar gum helps in holding the explosive components together and provides stability to the formulations.

Soil Stabilization:
Guar gum is employed in soil stabilization applications.
Guar gum helps in preventing soil erosion, improving water infiltration, and enhancing soil structure in agriculture and construction projects.

Water Treatment:
Guar gum is used in water treatment processes as a flocculant and coagulant aid.
Guar gum assists in the removal of suspended particles, organic matter, and impurities from water sources.

Personal Care Products:
Guar gum finds applications in a wide range of personal care products such as face masks, scrubs, body washes, and hair care products.
Guar gum acts as a thickener, emulsifier, and stabilizer, enhancing the performance and sensory attributes of these products.

Dietary Supplements:
Guar gum is used as a dietary fiber supplement in capsules, tablets, and powdered formulations.
Guar gum helps in promoting digestive health, regulating bowel movements, and supporting weight management.

Textile Printing:
Guar gum is employed as a printing thickener in textile printing processes.
Guar gum helps in controlling the flow of dyes and pigments, improving color yield and sharpness in fabric prints.

Water-Based Paint Removal:
Guar gum is used in water-based paint removal products as a thickener and gelling agent.
Guar gum helps in creating gel-like formulations that adhere to painted surfaces, facilitating paint removal.

Photography:
Guar gum is used in photography as a thickening agent for photographic emulsions.
Guar gum assists in maintaining the viscosity and stability of the emulsion during the film or paper coating process.


Guar gum is extensively used in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent in products such as sauces, dressings, and desserts.
Guar gum is utilized in ice cream production to enhance texture, prevent ice crystal formation, and improve melt resistance.
Guar gum acts as a binder in tablet formulations in the pharmaceutical industry, ensuring the cohesion and integrity of the tablets.

In the cosmetics industry, Guar gum is used in shampoos, conditioners, and lotions to provide viscosity, improve product spreadability, and enhance texture.
Guar gum is added to bakery products to improve dough elasticity, increase volume, and extend shelf life.

Guar gum is employed in dairy products like yogurt and cheese to improve texture, prevent syneresis, and enhance stability.
Guar gum is used in pet food formulations to enhance product texture and aid in the binding of ingredients.

Guar gum finds applications in the textile industry as a thickener and sizing agent, providing better printability and fabric strength.
Guar gum is utilized in the paper industry to improve paper strength, enhance sheet formation, and increase the retention of fillers and fibers.

Guar gum is added to water-based paints and coatings to provide viscosity, improve paint flow, and prevent sagging or dripping.
Guar gum is used in hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry to increase viscosity and carry proppants, aiding in the extraction of oil and gas from reservoirs.
Guar gum finds applications in the mining industry as a flocculant and coagulant for solid-liquid separation processes.

Guar gum is employed in water treatment to assist in the removal of impurities, suspended particles, and organic matter.
Guar gum is utilized in the production of adhesives and glue formulations as a binder and thickening agent.

Guar gum acts as a gelling agent in gel ice packs, providing a cold and soothing effect for medical and therapeutic purposes.
Guar gum is used in dietary supplements as a fiber source to support digestive health and promote regular bowel movements.

Guar gum is employed in agricultural formulations to improve the viscosity and adhesion of sprays and pesticides, enhancing their efficacy.
Guar gum is used in ceramic production as a binder and plasticizer to improve workability and moldability of clay bodies.
Guar gum is utilized in water-based fire extinguisher solutions to increase viscosity and improve fire suppression capabilities.

Guar gum finds applications in soil stabilization projects to prevent erosion, improve water infiltration, and enhance soil structure.
Guar gum is added to drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry to control fluid loss, enhance fluid viscosity, and improve wellbore stability.

Guar gum is employed in the production of biodegradable films and coatings, offering sustainable alternatives to traditional packaging materials.
Guar gum is used in carpet printing as a thickener and binder for dyes, ensuring color adhesion and durability.

Guar gum finds applications in the textile printing industry as a printing thickener, facilitating precise and vibrant fabric prints.
Guar gum is used in water-based paint removal products to create gel formulations that adhere to painted surfaces, aiding in paint removal.
Guar gum is used in the production of air freshener gels to provide viscosity and long-lasting fragrance release.

Guar gum finds applications in the production of ceramic glazes, improving adhesion, and enhancing the surface finish.
Guar gum is employed in the formulation of plant-based milk alternatives to stabilize the suspensions and prevent separation.

Guar gum is added to liquid detergents and cleaning solutions to thicken the products and enhance their cleaning properties.
Guar gum is used in the production of foam products, such as foam mattresses and cushions, to enhance foam stability and structure.
Guar gum finds applications in oil well drilling as a fluid loss control agent, preventing the loss of drilling fluids into the formation.

Guar gum is added to soil amendments and conditioners to improve water retention, nutrient absorption, and overall soil quality.
Guar gum is used in the production of ceramic tiles as a binder, ensuring proper adhesion of raw materials and improving tile strength.

Guar gum finds applications in the production of firefighting foams, providing thickening and stability to extinguishing solutions.
Guar gum is employed in the formulation of personal lubricants to provide viscosity and enhance lubrication properties.

Guar gum is used in the production of dietary fiber supplements in capsule or powder form, promoting digestive health and regularity.
Guar gum finds applications in oil and gas drilling muds as a viscosity enhancer, improving the carrying capacity of the drilling fluid.

Guar gum is added to water-based ink formulations in the printing industry to improve viscosity, flow, and printability.
Guar gum is used in the production of biodegradable films and coatings for agricultural purposes, such as mulch films and seed coatings.
Guar gum finds applications in the production of latex paints as a thickening and stabilizing agent, improving paint performance.

Guar gum is utilized in the construction industry as a binder in the production of wallboard joint compounds, enhancing adhesion and workability.
Guar gum is used in the formulation of gel-based hand sanitizers, providing a thickened consistency and improved spreadability.

Guar gum finds applications in the production of granular and powdered insecticides, acting as a carrier and flow aid for active ingredients.
Guar gum is added to textile sizing formulations to improve warp strength, reduce breakage, and enhance weaving efficiency.

Guar gum is used in the production of ceramic filters, providing binders and structural support for water filtration applications.
Guar gum finds applications in the production of latex foam mattresses and pillows, enhancing foam structure and comfort.
Guar gum is employed in the manufacturing of rubber products as a thickener and binder, improving the processing and physical properties of the rubber.

Guar gum is used in the production of composite materials, such as fiberglass and carbon fiber composites, to enhance resin viscosity and reinforcement dispersion.
Guar gum finds applications in the production of plant-based glues and adhesives, providing a natural and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic options.
Guar gum is added to wastewater treatment processes to aid in the separation of solids and enhance the efficiency of sedimentation or filtration.



DESCRIPTION


Guar gum is a chemical compound that is derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum is a natural polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of galactose and mannose units.
Guar gum is widely used in various industries for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties.

Guar gum is known for its high viscosity and ability to form gel-like solutions in water.
Guar gum is a white to yellowish powder and is soluble in both hot and cold water.
Guar gum is commonly used as a food additive, in pharmaceutical formulations, and in various industrial applications.

Guar gum is a natural thickening agent derived from the seeds of the guar plant.
Guar gum is a fine, white to yellowish powder with a neutral taste.

Guar gum has excellent water-holding capacity and forms viscous solutions when mixed with water.
Guar gum is highly soluble in both hot and cold water, forming a gel-like consistency.

Guar gum has a unique ability to increase the viscosity and improve the texture of food and beverage products.
Guar gum acts as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and binder in a wide range of applications.

Guar gum is commonly used in the food industry to enhance the texture and mouthfeel of products like sauces, dressings, ice creams, and bakery goods.
Guar gum is often employed as a gluten substitute in gluten-free recipes.

In the pharmaceutical industry, guar gum is used as a binder in tablets and as a controlled-release agent in drug formulations.
Guar gum is also utilized in the textile industry as a sizing agent for improving the strength and quality of fabrics.
Guar gum finds applications in the cosmetics industry as a thickener in lotions, creams, and shampoos.

Guar gum is a popular ingredient in pet food formulations to improve the texture and palatability.
Guar gum is used in hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") fluids as a viscosifier to carry proppants and improve fluid flow.

Guar gum is utilized in paper manufacturing to improve sheet formation and enhance paper strength.
Guar gum is employed in mining and ore processing as a flocculant to facilitate solid-liquid separation.

Guar gum has adhesive properties and is used as a binding agent in the production of explosives.
Guar gum is often added to detergents and cleaning products to provide thickening and suspending effects.

Guar gum has applications in the textile printing industry as a printing thickener for fabric dyes.
Guar gum is a common ingredient in personal care products like toothpaste, mouthwash, and shaving creams.
Guar gum acts as a stabilizer in latex paints, preventing settling and improving the viscosity.

Guar gum is resistant to enzymes and provides freeze-thaw stability to food products.
Guar gum can withstand a wide range of pH levels and temperature conditions.

Guar gum is considered safe for consumption and is approved by regulatory agencies for use in food and pharmaceutical products.
Guar gum is known for its high compatibility with other ingredients and its ability to enhance the functionality of various formulations.
Guar gum is valued for its natural origin, versatility, and wide range of applications in different industries.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: White to off-white powder
Odor: Odorless
Taste: Tasteless
Solubility: Soluble in hot or cold water, forming a viscous solution
pH (1% solution): 5.5 - 7.5
Particle Size: Fine to coarse powder


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: (C10H14N5Na2O8P)n
Molecular Weight: Varies depending on the degree of polymerization
Chemical Structure: Polysaccharide composed of mannose and galactose units


Rheological Properties:

Viscosity: Exhibits high viscosity in aqueous solutions
Shear-Thinning: Displays pseudoplastic behavior, where viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate
Thixotropic: Shows a reversible decrease in viscosity with time under constant shear stress, recovering its viscosity upon rest


Functional Properties:

Thickening Agent: Provides excellent thickening properties, forming highly viscous solutions
Water-Binding Capacity: Has a high water-holding capacity, improving moisture retention in various applications
Stabilizer: Acts as a stabilizer in emulsions, suspensions, and foams, preventing phase separation and improving stability
Film-Forming: Exhibits film-forming properties, creating a protective barrier in coatings and films
Gelling Agent: Can form gels under appropriate conditions, imparting texture and stability to gel-based products
Emulsifier: Assists in the formation and stabilization of oil-in-water emulsions
Binding Agent: Acts as a binder, providing cohesiveness and improving adhesion in various formulations
Synergistic Effects: Can enhance the properties and functionality of other hydrocolloids and stabilizers when used in combination


Other Properties:

Biodegradable: Environmentally friendly and biodegradable, offering sustainable alternatives in various applications
Non-Toxic: Considered safe for consumption and non-toxic to humans and animals
Allergen-Free: Does not contain common allergens such as gluten, soy, or dairy
Low Caloric Value: Provides low caloric content, making it suitable for use in low-calorie or reduced-fat products



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air.
If respiratory symptoms occur or breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected skin area with plenty of water.
Wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or redness develops, seek medical advice.
In case of extensive or persistent skin contact, obtain medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes gently with water for several minutes, ensuring to remove any contact lenses if present and easy to do so.
Seek immediate medical attention if eye irritation persists or if any visual disturbances occur.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth and drink plenty of water to dilute the substance.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.


Personal Protection:

When handling Guar gum or products containing Guar gum, it is recommended to wear protective gloves, goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize the risk of skin and eye contact.


Advice for First Responders:

Ensure personal safety by wearing appropriate protective equipment.
Remove the affected person from the contaminated area, if necessary.
Provide medical assistance or transport the person to a medical facility if symptoms are severe or persist.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Conditions:

Personal Protection:
When handling Guar gum, it is advisable to wear appropriate protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to minimize the risk of skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to minimize the potential for inhalation of dust or aerosols.

Avoid Dust Generation:
Take measures to prevent the generation of dust during handling, such as using dust control methods, including local exhaust ventilation or dust suppression techniques.

Avoid Contact with Eyes and Skin:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and skin. In case of contact, promptly rinse the affected area with plenty of water.

Hygiene Practices:
Practice good personal hygiene, including thorough hand washing after handling the substance.


Storage Conditions:

Storage Area:
Store Guar gum in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight.

Temperature:
Maintain the storage temperature within the recommended range to preserve the quality and functionality of the product.

Moisture Control:
Protect Guar gum from excessive moisture exposure, as it can lead to clumping or deterioration of the product.

Packaging:
Ensure the substance is stored in tightly sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and maintain product integrity.

Separation:
Store Guar gum away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals, to prevent reactions or degradation.

Proper Labeling:
Clearly label containers with appropriate identification, including the product name, batch or lot number, and any relevant hazard symbols or warning statements.

Shelf Life:
Adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the shelf life and expiration date of the Guar gum product.
Handling During Transportation: Follow applicable regulations and guidelines for the safe transportation of Guar gum to prevent spills, leaks, or damage to packaging.



SYNONYMS


Guaran
Guaran gum
Guarkernmehl (German)
Galactomannan
Galactomannane (French)
E412 (E number)
Cyamopsis gum
Cluster bean gum
Goma guar
Goma guarro
Guarkernat
Gum cyamopsis
Indian gum
Jaguar gum
GG (abbreviation for Guar gum)
Gumo guar
Gomme de guar
Gomme guar
Guarem
Guargummi (Swedish)
Goma guaran
Gomme de gomme
Gomme guarane
Goma guarina
Guma guar
Galactomannose
Galactomannose gum
Guar flour
Guar meal
Guaranin
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba gum
Bean gum
Guaran
GUAR GUM
Guar gum is an extract of the guar bean, where it acts as a food and water store.
Guar Gum is typically produced as a free-flowing, pale, off-white colored, coarse to fine ground powder.


CAS Number: 9000-30-0
EC Number: 232-536-8
MDL number: MFCD00131250
E number: E412 (thickeners, ...)


Guar Gum is a water soluble powder obtained from plant mucilage (Cyanopis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum is an extract of the guar bean, where it acts as a food and water store.
Guar gum comes from the endosperm of the seed of the legume plant Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba; an annual plant, grown in dry regions of India as a food crop for animals.


The guar bean is principally grown in India and Pakistan, with smaller crops grown in the U.S., Australia, China, and Africa.
The drought-resistant guar bean can be eaten as a green bean, fed to cattle, or used in green manure.
For hundreds of years, Guar has been used as a vegetable in India.


Guar is a rain-fed crop, sown in July-August and harvested in October-November.
Being a leguminous crop, guar fixes nitrogen, making the soil fertile.
The growing season of guar is 14 -16 weeks and requires reasonably warm weather and moderate flashing rainfall with plenty of sunshine.


Too much rain can cause the plant to become more 'leafy' thereby reducing the number of pods or the number of seeds per pod which affects the size and yield of seeds.
The crop is generally sown after the monsoon rainfall in the second half of July to early August and is harvested in late October to early November.


The Guar is a natural rain-fed crop.
Depending on the monsoon rainfall the total size of the Guar crop varies from year to year.
The guar seeds are dehusked, milled and screened to obtain the guar gum.


Guar Gum is typically produced as a free-flowing, pale, off-white colored, coarse to fine ground powder.
Guar gum (Galactomannan) is a high molecular weight carbohydrate polymer made up of a large number of mannose and galactose unit linked together.
The Crude Guar Gum is a greyish white powder, 90% of which dissolves in water.


Guar Gum is a non-ionic polysaccharide based on the milled endosperm of the guar bean (leguminous seed Cyamopsis Tetragonalobus).
The guar gum is produced from the endosperm and consists mainly of gummy Polly groups of monogalactoses with a small amount of fiber and minerals.
Several methods have been used for the manufacture of different grades of guar gum but due to its complex nature, the thermo mechanical process is generally used for the manufacture of edible grade and industrial grade guar gum.


Before diving into guar gum benefits, let's first discuss what it is.
Guar gum, also known as guaran, comes from the seed of the Indian tree.
Guar Gum is created by removing the husks from the guar seeds.


The shells are then milled and sorted into the powder known as guar gum.
Commonly used as an additive in baking, guar gum works to improve the texture and shelf life of baked goods.
With eight times the thickening power of cornstarch, guar gum is an essential part of gluten free baking.


When using this powder, Guar Gum's important to remember that a little goes a long way.
Guar gum has extremely high water-absorbing abilities.
This means that Guar Gum can instantly increase thickness, even when added to cold water.


However, adding too much guar gum to any recipe can result in bulky, stringy baked goods that are very high in fiber.
While fiber is an essential part of a healthy digestive system, too much of it may cause an upset stomach in sensitive individuals.
Many people consume it, but few are aware precisely what is Guar Gum.


Originating from the dry regions of Asia and Africa, guar gum is made from legumes known as guar beans.
Guar Gum is a polysaccharide, made up of the sugars mannose and galactose.
Most people encounter Guar Gum as a food additive that is found in many popular processed foods, most notably ice cream, yoghurts, salad dressings and sauces.


Guar Gum's major advantage as a food additive lies in its ability to provide stability and thickness to food and snacks.
Guar gum is high in soluble fiber while low in calories.
If you're new to gluten free cooking, then you've probably noticed the ingredient "guar gum" floating around in some of your pinned recipes.


Widely available and easy to use guar gum is a staple in many gluten free households.
Why?
In most baked treats, gluten acts as a binding agent to keep all of the ingredients together.


This means that if you're baking a gluten-free treat, you'll no longer have the gluten to bind the ingredients to one another.
Enter, guar gum.
Guar gum is a natural ingredient that works similarly to gluten, to secure, emulsify and thicken gluten-free ingredients.


If you bake gluten-free goods without guar gum or a similar substitute, the result will likely be quite crummy.
Literally!
Guar gum is a natural ingredient obtained by grinding seed endospermes of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L).


Guar Gum is a natural thickening, stabilizing and emulsifying agent also used in food under the name of guar flour (E 412).
The main and largest producer of Guar Gum is India.
Guar gum is a gel-forming hydrocolloid obtained from the endosperm of the guar plant seed.


Guar Gum is a soluble dietary fiber, fat replacer and an effective additive in gluten free food products.
Guar gum is a fine powdered fiber created from the ground seeds of the guar plant.
Guar gum is often considered to resemble Locust Bean and Carob Bean Gum.


Guar Gum belongs to the pea family that is majorly produced in India and Pakistan and the minor producers being China, Africa, the USA, Australia, and a few more.
Reputed manufacturers and exporters use an advanced process to de-husk, screen mill, and further pulverized to obtain refined guar powder that is used in diverse industries.


The potential benefits of Guar Gum are many and thus demanded globally.
Guar gum is a fiber from the seed of the guar plant.
Guar gum is an extract from Guar bean .


Guar gum is obtained by hulling, milling and screening guar seeds.
Guar Gum is usually a free-flowing off-white powder.
Guar gum is a natural thickening agent.


Guar gum is known to be the most effective and water-soluble natural colloid, can dissolve in cold or hot water, after adding to water it can form a gelatinous substance, to achieve rapid thickening effect.
At low concentration, high viscous solution can be formed.


Guar Gum exhibits non - Newtonian rheological properties and forms reversible acid gel with borax.
Because of its unique properties, Guar Gum is mainly divided into food grade and industrial grade two, widely used in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, personal health care, and chemical industries.


Guar gum, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications.
The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, milled and screened according to application.


Guar Gum is typically produced as a free-flowing, off-white powder.
Guar gum shows a clear low shear plateau on the flow curve and is strongly shear-thinning.
The rheology of guar gum is typical for a random coil polymer.


Guar Gum does not show the very high low shear plateau viscosities seen with more rigid polymer chains such as xanthan gum.
Guar Gum is very thixotropic above 1% concentration, but below 0.3%, the thixotropy is slight.
Guar gum shows viscosity synergy with xanthan gum.


Guar gum and micellar casein mixtures can be slightly thixotropic if a biphase system forms.
Guar gum powder is a food additive and thickening agent derived from the seeds of the guar plant.
Guar Gum is made from guar seeds, also known as Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba.


Guaran is another name for guar gum.
When compared to other hydrocolloids like (locust bean gum).
Guar gums work well as thickeners and stabilisers.


In addition to being a strong binder, plasticizer, and emulsifier, guar gum is reasonably inexpensive when compared to other thickeners and stabilisers.
The fact that guar gum, a polysaccharide, contains a lot of galactose and mannose is one of its key qualities.


Guar gum is also known as galactomannan, goma guar, gomme guar, guaran, and guarkernmehl.
Guar gum is a galactomannan with β1,4-linked mannose as its backbone and β1,6 linkages to short chains of galactose.
Gum is derived from guar seeds or cyamopsis tetragonoloba termed as Guar Gum.


Guar Gum can also be termed as guaran.
These seeds have high low-shear viscosity as evaluated with other hydrocolloids like (locust bean gum).
Guar Gums are effective thickeners and stabilizers.


Guar Gum is relatively cost effective as compared to other thickeners and stabilizers along with it being an effective binder, plasticizer and emulsifier.
One of the important properties of guar gum, a polysaccharide, is that it is high on galactose and mannose.


Guar gum is also known as guarkernmehl, guaran, goma guar, gomme guar and galactomannan.
Also known as guaran, guar gum is made from legumes called guar beans.
Guar Guma type of polysaccharide, or long chain of bonded carbohydrate molecules, and composed of two sugars called mannose and galactose.


The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers Guar Gum to be generally recognized as safe for consumption in specified amounts in various food products.
The exact nutrient composition of guar gum differs between producers.


Guar gum is generally low in calories and mainly composed of soluble fiber.
Guar Gum's protein content may range from 5–6%.
Guar Gum’s high in soluble fiber and low in calories.



USES and APPLICATIONS of GUAR GUM:
Guar gum has several applications in baked goods including its role as a stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier and fat replacer.
Guar Gum's functional performance is enhanced when combined with other polysaccharides, mainly xanthan gum.
Textile printing : the guar gum is the most common natural thickener for textile printing pastes (used with stamps, screenprinting, brush…).


Other uses of Guar Gum: thickening and stabilizing in numerous industrial applications (paper, pharmacy, cosmetic), the biggest being food industry.
Guar Gum is used in food products as a thickener and a binder.
Guar Gum manufacturers also cater to a plethora of industries like the oil drilling, paper manufacturing, construction, mining, textiles, printing, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, beverage, food industry, pet foods and much more.


Guar Gum is extracted from the guar bean and is extensively used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in food industries.
Guar Gum exporters claim it to have almost eight times better than corn starch or similar food agents.
Guar Gum is added in sauces, jams, dairy products, and baking mixes to give a good thickening to a product so that a nice consistency is achieved.


Industrial products that make massive use of Guar Gum include body lotions, instant soups, yogurts, coconut, bottled soya and almond milk.
Guar Gum has immense properties of stabilization, thickening, texturization, and emulsification.
Guar Gum deliver the best results while preparing gluten-free baked items or when required to be added to ice-creams, gravies, or pudding.


Guar gum is used as a laxative.
Guar Gum is also used for treating diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), obesity, and diabetes; for reducing cholesterol; and for preventing “hardening of the arteries” (atherosclerosis).


In foods and beverages, guar gum is used as a thickening, stabilizing, suspending, and binding agent.
In manufacturing, guar gum is used as a binding agent in tablets, and as a thickening agent in lotions and creams.
The Guar Gum is also used as a binding agent in tablets and a thickening agent in lotions and creams.


Guar Gum also finds its medicinal uses for preventing the hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) and as a laxative.
Guar gum is a food additive that is used to thicken and bind food products.
Guar gum is frequently used as a food additive in many processed foods.


Guar gum is especially useful in food manufacturing because it’s soluble and able to absorb water, forming a gel that can thicken and bind products.
Guar Gum is commonly used in the food industry to improve texture, viscosity, and stability of various products.
Guar Gum is also used in other industries such as cosmetics, paper, and textile manufacturing.


Guar seed endosperm is utilised in a wide range of industries, including mining, drilling, petroleum, textile, food, medicine, cosmetics, water treatment, explosives, confectionery, and many more.
Since it has a very high nourishing property, guar gum, which is also known as a hydrocolloid, has been used as a crucial product for both people and animals.


Guar gum is a gel-forming fiber from the seed of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar Gum's used to thicken foods and is also used as a dietary supplement.
Guar gum helps normalize the moisture content of the stool, absorbing excess liquid in those with diarrhea, and softening the stool in those with constipation.


Guar Gum also might help decrease the amount of cholesterol and sugar that is absorbed in the gut.
People use guar gum for constipation, diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), high cholesterol, and high blood pressure.
Guar Gum is also used for obesity, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses.


-Industrial applications of Guar Gum:
*Textile industry – sizing, finishing and printing
*Paper industry – improved sheet formation, folding and denser surface for printing
*Explosives industry – as waterproofing agent mixed with ammonium nitrate, nitroglycerin, etc.
*Pharmaceutical industry – as binder or as disintegrator in tablets; main ingredient in some bulk-forming laxatives
*Cosmetics and toiletries industries – thickener in toothpastes, conditioner in shampoos (usually in a chemically modified version)
*Hydraulic fracturing – Shale oil and gas extraction industries consumes about 90% of guar gum produced from India and Pakistan.
Fracturing fluids normally consist of many additives that serve two main purposes, firstly to enhance fracture creation and proppant carrying capability and secondly to minimize formation damage.
Viscosifiers, such as polymers and crosslinking agents, temperature stabilizers, pH control agents, and fluid loss control materials are among the additives that assist fracture creation.
Formation damage is minimized by incorporating breakers, biocides, and surfactants.
More appropriate gelling agents are linear polysaccharides, such as guar gum, cellulose, and their derivatives.


-Guar gums are preferred as thickeners for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).
Guar gum and its derivatives account for most of the gelled fracturing fluids.
Guar is more water-soluble than other gums, and it is also a better emulsifier, because it has more galactose branch points.
Guar gum shows high low-shear viscosity, but it is strongly shear-thinning.

Being non-ionic, Guar Gum is not affected by ionic strength or pH but will degrade at low pH at moderate temperature (pH 3 at 50 °C).
Guar's derivatives demonstrate stability in high temperature and pH environments.
Guar use allows for achieving exceptionally high viscosities, which improves the ability of the fracturing liquid to transport proppant.

Guar hydrates fairly rapidly in cold water to give highly viscous pseudoplastic solutions of, generally, greater low-shear viscosity than other hydrocolloid.
The colloidal solids present in guar make fluids more efficient by creating less filter cake.
Proppant pack conductivity is maintained by utilizing a fluid that has excellent fluid loss control, such as the colloidal solids present in guar gum.

Guar has up to eight times the thickening power of starch.
Derivatization of guar gum leads to subtle changes in properties, such as decreased hydrogen bonding, increased solubility in water-alcohol mixture, and improved electrolyte compatibility.
These changes in properties result in increased use in different fields, like textile printing, explosives, and oil-water fracturing applications.


-Uses of Guar Gum:
*Pharmaceuticals - binder in tablet mixtures, thickener and emulsifier in food products for example cheese spreads, ice cream and other frozen deserts.
The resulting water solution is pretty much tasteless, odourless and non toxic.


-Mining uses of Guar Gum:
*Hydroseeding – formation of seed-bearing "guar tack"[citation needed]
Medical institutions, especially nursing homes - used to thicken liquids and foods for patients with dysphagia
*Fire retardant industry – as a thickener in Phos-Chek
*Nanoparticles industry – to produce silver or gold nanoparticles, or develop innovative medicine delivery mechanisms for drugs in pharmaceutical industry.
Slime (toy), based on guar gum crosslinked with sodium tetraborate.


-Food applications of Guar Gum:
The largest market for guar gum is in the food industry. In the US, differing percentages are set for its allowable concentration in various food applications.
In Europe, guar gum has EU food additive code E412.
Xanthan gum and guar gum are the most frequently used gums in gluten-free recipes and gluten-free products.


-Guar Gum's applications include:
In baked goods, Guar Gum increases dough yield, gives greater resiliency, and improves texture and shelf life; in pastry fillings, it prevents "weeping" (syneresis) of the water in the filling, keeping the pastry crust crisp.
Guar Gum is primarily used in hypoallergenic recipes that use different types of whole-grain flours.

Because the consistency of these flours allows the escape of gas released by leavening, guar gum is needed to improve the thickness of these flours, allowing them to rise as a normal flour would.
In dairy products, Guar Gum thickens milk, yogurt, kefir, and liquid cheese products, and helps maintain homogeneity and texture of ice creams and sherbets.
Guar Gum is used for similar purposes in plant milks.

For meat, Guar Gum functions as a binder.
In condiments, Guar Gum improves the stability and appearance of salad dressings, barbecue sauces, relishes, ketchups and others.
In canned soup, Guar Gum is used as a thickener and stabilizer.
Guar Gum is also used in dry soups, instant oatmeal, sweet desserts, canned fish in sauce, frozen food items, and animal feed.



PROPERTIES of GUAR GUM:
*Thickening agent:
Guar gum is a highly effective thickening agent that can increase the viscosity of a liquid.
*Water-soluble:
Guar Gum is easily soluble in cold or hot water, forming a highly viscous solution.
*Stable in a wide pH range:
Guar gum is stable in a wide pH range, from acidic to alkaline.
*Non-toxic:
Guar Gum is non-toxic and generally considered safe for consumption.
*High in fiber:
Guar gum is a good source of dietary fiber.
*Film-forming:
Guar Gum has film-forming properties, which makes it useful as a coating for various products.
*Emulsifying:
Guar Gum can act as an emulsifier, helping to stabilize emulsions.
*Binding:
Guar gum can also act as a binding agent, helping to hold ingredients together in products such as baked goods.



FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES of GUAR GUM:
*Thickening:
Guar Gum's superior thickening power is a result of the galactomannan’s entanglement which restricts water movement
*Emulsifying:
guar’s high solubility and rapid hydration in cold water is critical for its emulsion stabilizing ability
*Mouthfeel:
texture improvement provides imparts a characteristic mouthfeel to food products
*Water binding:
Guar Gum reduces the water available for the proliferation of microorganisms
*Retards staling:
a result of reducing the availability of water for starch gelatinization
*Fat replacement:
partial or total substitution



CHEMICAL STRUCTURE of GUAR GUM:
Guar gum mainly consists of highly weighed molecular polysaccharides that are galactomannans composed consisting of linear chain (1→4)-linked β-D-mannopyranosyl units along with the side chain residues of (1→6)-linked α-D-galactopyranosyl.
Guar gum has range of molecular weight from 50,000 - 8,000,00 with the ratio of mannose to galactose being approx. 2:1.



NUTRITION:
Guar gum consists mainly of polysaccharides in the form of galactomannan (73-86.7%), protein (3-6%), crude fiber (1-4%) and fat (0.5-1 %).
Health benefits of Guar Gum are mainly due to the galactomannan component which has been associated with reduced blood glucose and insulin concentration in diabetic patients.
Other benefits include Guar Gum's use as a therapeutic agent for treating hyperlipidemia and obesity.



IS GUAR GUM HEALTY OR UN HEALTY?
The Surprising Truth
Guar gum is a food additive that’s found throughout the food supply.



PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN GUAR GUM:
Guar gum is widely used throughout the food industry.
The following foods often contain it:
*ice cream
*yogurt
*salad dressing
*gluten-free baked goods
*gravies
*sauces
*kefir
*breakfast cereals
*vegetable juices
*pudding
*soup
*cheese
In addition to these food products, guar gum is found in cosmetics, medications, textiles, and paper products.
Guar gum is found in dairy products, condiments, and baked goods.
Guar Gum’s also used as an additive in non-food products.



GUAR GUM MAY HAVE SOME BENEFITS:
Guar gum is well known for its ability to thicken and stabilize food products, but it may also provide some health benefits.
Studies indicate that it could be beneficial for a few specific areas of health, including digestion, blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and weight maintenance.



COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION:
Guar gum is commercially obtained through the following process:
*Cleaning: guar seeds are removed from pods and cleaned
*Splitting: seeds are broken mechanically and germ is separated from the endosperm
*Hull removal: to form guar splits
*Hydration and milling: splits are hydrated and milled into a powder
*Blending: milled particles are blended to meet particle size specifications



HOW TO USE GUAR GUM:
Now that you understand where guar gum comes from, the next step is learning how to use guar gum.
Guar Gum is used to stabilize and thicken the texture of various foods, guar gum can be added to everything from coconut milk to brownies.



WHAT DOES GUAR GUM DO?
Guar is a white free flowing powder.
Guar Gum is completely soluble in hot or cold water to form a tasteless, odorless non toxic solution.
Guar gum powder has 5-8 times the thickening power of starch.
For this reason Guar Gum is mainly used as a thickener and emulsifier in food products



PROPERTIES of GUAR GUM:
*Guar gum has reasonably more thickening property as compared to corn starch.
*Guar Gum holds back the growth of ice crystal
*Guar is drought resistant plant
*Guar gum forms gel in water
*Endosperm of guar seeds are used in many sectors of industries like mining, petroleum, drilling and textile., food products, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, water treatment, mining, drilling,confectioneries and many more.
*Since a long time Guar Gum can be also named as a hydrocolloid, is treated as the key product for humans and animals as it has a very high nourishing property.



REGIONS FOR GROWING GUAR GUM:
Guar Gums are produced on semi-arid regions say Gujarat, and to some extent in Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan.
To get the best yield and harvesting results of guar seeds these seeds are sown in sandy soils, in the regions like North West India and some areas of Pakistan along with major regions in the west.



HOW IS GUAR GUM MADE?
Guar gum is created by de-husking, then milling, and finally sorting the pea-related plant called the guar bean.
Guar Gum is then ground into a powder form.



WHY GUAR GUM IN MY FOOD?
Guar gum acts as a thickening, stabilizing, suspending, and binding agent for food products.
Guar Gum keeps ingredients like fat and oils from separating.



WHAT FOODS AND BEVERAGES CONTAIN GUAR GUM?
Guar gum can be found in soups, stews, ice cream, yogurt, and marinades.
Guar gum is also used in plant-based milks such as flax, almond, coconut, soy, and hemp.



HOW DOES GUAR GUM BENEFIT MY HEALTH?
Guar gum aids in creating gluten-free baked goods for those who cannot or choose not to consume gluten.
Guar gum can also help you feel full faster, which may aid in weight loss.



BENEFITS of GUAR GUM:
*Guar gum is used as a laxative: preventing “hardening of the arteries” (atherosclerosis)
*Guar Gum also used in many medical treatment: Guar Gum is also used in food and beverage industry as
*Treating Diarrhea: Thickening agent
*Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Stabilizing agent
*Obesity: Suspending agent
*Diabetes: Binding agent.
*Reducing Cholesterol:-
*Lowering blood Glucose
*Lowering insulin levels



PROPERTIES of GUAR GUM:
Chemical composition
Guar gum is a galactomannan polysaccharide whose backbone structure consists of a linear chain of mannose with short lateral-branches of galactose.
Chemically, guar gum is an exo-polysaccharide composed of the sugars galactose and mannose.
The backbone is a linear chain of β 1,4-linked mannose residues to which galactose residues are 1,6-linked at every second mannose, forming short side-branches.
Guar gum has the ability to withstand temperatures of 80 °C (176 °F) for five minutes.



SOLUBILITY AND VISCOSITY of GUAR GUM:
Guar gum is more soluble than locust bean gum due to its extra galactose branch points.
Unlike locust bean gum, Guar Gum is not self-gelling.
Either borax or calcium can cross-link guar gum, causing it to gel.

In water, Guar Gum is nonionic and hydrocolloidal.
Guar Gum is not affected by ionic strength or pH, but will degrade at extreme pH and temperature (e.g. pH 3 at 50 °C).
Guar Gum remains stable in solution over pH range 5–7.

Strong acids cause hydrolysis and loss of viscosity and alkalies in strong concentration also tend to reduce viscosity.
Guar Gum is insoluble in most hydrocarbon solvents.
The viscosity attained is dependent on time, temperature, concentration, pH, rate of agitation and particle size of the powdered gum used.

The lower the temperature, the lower the rate at which viscosity increases, and the lower the final viscosity.
Above 80°, the final viscosity is slightly reduced.
Finer guar powders swell more rapidly than larger particle size coarse powdered gum.



HOW DOES THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF GUAR GUM IMPACT THE ENVIRONMENT?
The guar plant is a low emission crop.
Guar Gum is drought tolerant, which means it can be grown in dry/semi-dry environments that might not otherwise be as environmentally useful.
The guar plant also has a longer growing cycle which extends the length of time it contributes to air purification.



HOW DOES GUAR GUM MAKE FOOD MORE AFFORDABLE?
Guar gum thickens foods, which allows the producer to make more of a certain product at a lower cost.
When Guar Gum acts as a binder, it keeps key ingredients together in one solid product.
This allows Guar Gum to stay fresh longer, furthering its shelf life and cutting down on food waste.



DOES GUAR GUM CONTAIN GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS (GMOs)?
No, guar gum does not contain genetically modified organisms.



GUAR GUM IN FOOD INDUSTRY:
*Emulsifying
*Stabilizing
*Thickening
*Viscosity building



ORIGIN of GUAR GUM:
Guar gum is derived from the Cyamopsis tetragonoloba plant, a member of the Leguminosae family.
The domesticated species has been cultivated for centuries in India and Pakistan for human consumption and animal feed.
Guar gum production in the United States was developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Guar Gum is mainly, as a replacement for locust bean gum in textile and paper manufacturing.
Currently, India accounts for 80% of the global guar gum production with the United States and China are the main importing countries.



GLUTEN FREE BAKING:
Guar Gum Powder: Uses & Benefits
Guar gum and gluten free baking go hand in hand.
Often, when switching to a gluten free lifestyle, creating your favorite baked treats is one of the biggest challenges you'll face.

Because gluten plays such a crucial role in creating the right texture in baked goods, it can be hard to achieve the feel and structure of traditional bread and dessert recipes without it.
That's where guar gum comes into play!
If you're baking with flours that don't have gluten in them, adding guar gum to the recipe can help add some elasticity to your dough.

The kind of flexibility that would usually be produced by gluten.
Guar gum allows you to make a gluten free treat that has the same texture as a traditional one, hence why we love it so much.
The recipe you choose to create will significantly affect how much guar gum needs to be used.
Bread recipes typically call for more guar gum and can use up to a teaspoon of it per every cup of gluten free flour.



THICKEN SAUCES:
At first, thickening sauces may seem like an easy task.
After all, flours and starches like cornstarch, arrowroot and tapioca can all be added to your favorite soup recipe.
The problem?

All of these flours and starches have different qualities, and knowing which one to use can be challenging.
Plus, if you're following a low carb diet or keto diet, even a tablespoon of these starches can drastically affect the nutritional content of the dish.
Guar gum is a great replacement thickener, and because it's flavorless it can be added to just about any recipe.
In fact, guar gum has a significant advantage over other thickeners: it's not affected by heat!

The molecules in starches like arrowroot powder and tapioca powder can be drastically affected by temperature.
When added to a recipe that's too hot or cold, these thickeners are not able to do their job.
Because guar gum doesn't need heat to work correctly, it can be added to hot and cold dishes, while still maintaining it's thickening properties.
Add it to recipes like salad dressings or your favorite smoothie to perfect the consistency of the plate.



IMPROVE THE CONSISTENCY OF FROZEN GOODS:
Now that you know that guar gum doesn't need heat to do its job, you might be wondering if it works just as well in frozen recipes.
It does!
Guar gum is a great ingredient to have on hand if you're working within certain dietary restrictions.
Gluten free, vegan and keto-friendly, guar gum can help you navigate through some of the most stringent dietary restrictions.

Adding guar gum to frozen desserts like ice cream, popsicles and smoothies work to create a smoother and softer consistency.
Doing so will help keep your frozen foods from turning into ice-like blocks.
Guar gum can also be used when making jams.
Just add a bit of guar gum to sweet berries or fresh fruit for the perfect refrigerator jam.



GUAR GUM MEASUREMENTS:
Now, it's time to put your guar gum knowledge to use and start cooking!
As we mentioned before, it's important to remember that a little bit of guar gum goes a long way.
While measurements will vary depending on which recipe you're making, it's essential not to overdo it when adding guar gum.
It's recommended that no matter what you're cooking up, never use more than a tablespoon of guar gum in a recipe.



ADVANTAGES of GUAR GUM:
Guar Gum possesses double the ability to thicken than flour and almost eight times that of the corn starch powder
Guar Gum's usage avoids the formation of any lump and does not break down easily like the corn starch.
Guar Gum eliminates the need for heat to thicken and can get to hydrate itself very quickly

Experts suggest the appropriate ratio which works well with Ethylene Oxide free guar gum manufacturers as an excess of it may form lumps in the whole recipe
Almost Seventy Percent of the food industry applications of the fast-paced industries use the guar gum powder due to its varied and multiple benefits.
Guar Gum is also expected to grow exponentially looking at the current demand scenario.
Guar Gum is always wise to opt for a reputed Ethylene Oxide free guar gum powder exporter as this miraculous powder offers health benefits like reduction of weight and easy bowel movement.

Guar Gum needs to be boiled in hot water and is beneficial for people who want a reduction of weight as it reduces the calories inside the human body.
The water retention capacity of Guar Gum is also eight times more than the corn starch.
Guar Gum is an effective natural alternative for baking and cooking and a great ingredient in the preparation of gluten-free flours for household and beauty concoctions.



MEDICINAL PROPERTIES of GUAR GUM:
Guar Gum's healing properties are ideal to cure snakebites and boost the vision and power of the eyes
The inherent anti-bacterial properties of Guar Gum can fight skin diseases like fungal infections and ringworms
If toddlers face the constipation problem along with fever and cold this remedial measure can be started immediately.
Guar Gum also helps to manage teething issues in children.
Guar Gum has potential health maintenance capacities and can fight against typhoid effectively



PRODUCTION AND TRADE:
The guar bean is principally grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, Australia and Africa.
India is the largest producer, accounting for nearly 80% of the world production.
In India, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana are the main producing regions.
The US has produced 4,600 to 14,000 tonnes of guar over the last 5 years.
Texas acreage since 1999 has fluctuated from about 7,000 to 50,000 acres.
The world production for guar gum and its derivatives is about 1.0 million tonnes.
Non-food guar gum accounts for about 40% of the total demand.



THICKENING:
One use of guar gum is a thickening agent in foods and medicines for humans and animals.
Because it is gluten-free, it is used as an additive to replace wheat flour in baked goods.
It has been shown to reduce serum cholesterol and lower blood glucose levels.

Guar gum is also economical because it has almost eight times the water-thickening ability of other agents (e.g. cornstarch) and only a small quantity is needed for producing sufficient viscosity.

In addition to guar gum's effects on viscosity, its high ability to flow, or deform, gives it favorable rheological properties.
Guar Gum forms breakable[clarification needed] gels when cross-linked with boron.
Guar Gum is used in various multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing, in some as an emulsifier because it helps prevent oil droplets from coalescing, and in others as a stabilizer to help prevent solid particles from settling and/or separating.

Fracking entails the pumping of sand-laden fluids into an oil or natural gas reservoir at high pressure and flow rate.
This cracks the reservoir rock and then props the cracks open.
Water alone is too thin to be effective at carrying proppant sand, so guar gum is one of the ingredients added to thicken the slurry mixture and improve its ability to carry proppant.

There are several properties which are important:
1. Thixotropic: the fluid should be thixotropic, meaning it should gel within a few hours.
2. Gelling and de-gelling: The desired viscosity changes over the course of a few hours.
When the fracking slurry is mixed, it needs to be thin enough to make it easier to pump.

Then as it flows down the pipe, the fluid needs to gel to support the proppant and flush it deep into the fractures.
After that process, the gel has to break down so that it is possible to recover the fracking fluid but leave the proppant behind.
This requires a chemical process which produces then breaks the gel cross-linking at a predictable rate.
Guar+boron+proprietary chemicals can accomplish both of these goals at once.



ICE CRYSTAL GROWTH:
Guar gum retards ice crystal growth by slowing mass transfer across the solid/liquid interface.
Guar Gum shows good stability during freeze-thaw cycles.
Thus, Guar Gum is used in egg-free ice cream.

Guar gum has synergistic effects with locust bean gum and sodium alginate.
May be synergistic with xanthan: together with xanthan gum, Guar Gum produces a thicker product (0.5% guar gum / 0.35% xanthan gum), which is used in applications such as soups, which do not require clear results.

Guar gum is a hydrocolloid, hence is useful for making thick pastes without forming a gel, and for keeping water bound in a sauce or emulsion.
Guar gum can be used for thickening cold and hot liquids, to make hot gels, light foams and as an emulsion stabilizer.
Guar gum can be used for cottage cheeses, curds, yoghurt, sauces, soups and frozen desserts.
Guar gum is also a good source of fiber with 80% soluble dietary fiber on a dry weight basis.



MANUFACTURING PROCESS:
Depending upon the requirement of the end product, various processing techniques are used.
The commercial production of guar gum normally uses roasting, differential attrition, sieving, and polishing.
Food-grade guar gum is manufactured in stages.

Guar split selection is important in this process.
The split is screened to clean it and then soaked to pre-hydrate it in a double-cone mixer.
The prehydrating stage is very important because it determines the rate of hydration of the final product.

The soaked splits, which have reasonably high moisture content, are passed through a flaker.
The flaked guar split is ground and then dried.
The powder is screened through rotary screens to deliver the required particle size.
Oversize particles are either recycled to main ultra fine or reground in a separate regrind plant, according to the viscosity requirement.

This stage helps to reduce the load at the grinder.
The soaked splits are difficult to grind.
Direct grinding of those generates more heat in the grinder, which is not desired in the process, as it reduces the hydration of the product.

Through the heating, grinding, and polishing process, the husk is separated from the endosperm halves and the refined guar split is obtained.
Through the further grinding process, the refined guar split is then treated and converted into powder.
The split manufacturing process yields husk and germ called “guar meal”, widely sold in the international market as cattle feed.

It is high in protein and contains oil and albuminoids, about 50% in germ and about 25% in husks.
The quality of the food-grade guar gum powder is defined from its particle size, rate of hydration, and microbial content.

Manufacturers define different grades and qualities of guar gum by the particle size, the viscosity generated with a given concentration, and the rate at which that viscosity develops.
Coarse-mesh guar gums will typically, but not always, develop viscosity more slowly.

They may achieve a reasonably high viscosity, but will take longer to achieve.
On the other hand, they will disperse better than fine-mesh, all conditions being equal.
A finer mesh, such as a 200 mesh, requires more effort to dissolve.
Modified forms of guar gum are available commercially, including enzyme-modified, cationic and hydropropyl guar.



DIGESTIVE HEALTH:
Because guar gum is high in fiber, it may support the health of your digestive system.
One study found that Guar Gum helped relieve constipation by speeding movement through the intestinal tract.
Partially hydrolyzed guar gum consumption was also associated with improvements in stool texture and bowel movement frequency.
Additionally, Guar Gum may act as a prebiotic by promoting the growth of good bacteria and reducing the growth of harmful bacteria in the gut.
Thanks to its potential ability to promote digestive health, Guar Gum may also help treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).



BLOOD SUGAR:
Studies show that guar gum may lower blood sugar.
This is because Guar Gum’s a type of soluble fiber, which can slow the absorption of sugar and lead to a reduction in blood sugar levels.
In one study, people with diabetes were given guar gum 4 times per day for 6 weeks.
It found that guar gum led to a significant decrease in blood sugar and a 20% drop in LDL (bad) cholesterol.
Another study observed similar findings, showing that consuming guar gum significantly improved blood sugar control in 11 people with type 2 diabetes.



BLOOD CHOLESTEROL:
Soluble fibers such as guar gum have been shown to have cholesterol-lowering effects.
Fiber binds to bile acids in your body, causing them to be excreted and reducing the number of bile acids in circulation.
This forces the liver to use cholesterol to produce more bile acids, leading to a decrease in cholesterol levels.
One study had 19 people with obesity and diabetes take a daily supplement containing 15 grams of guar gum.
They found that it led to lower levels of total blood cholesterol, as well as lower LDL cholesterol, compared to a placebo.



WEIGHT MAINTENANCE:
Some studies have found that guar gum could aid weight loss and appetite control.
In general, fiber moves through the body undigested and may help promote satiety while reducing appetite.
In fact, one study showed that eating an additional 14 grams of fiber per day may lead to a 10% decrease in calories consumed.
Guar gum may be particularly effective at reducing appetite and calorie intake.
One review of three studies concluded that guar gum improved satiety and reduced the number of calories consumed from snacking throughout the day.
Another study looked at the effects of guar gum on weight loss in women.
They found that consuming 15 grams of guar gum per day helped women lose 5.5 pounds (2.5 kg) more than those who took a placebo



CROSSLINKING GUAR:
Guar molecules have a tendency to aggregate during the hydraulic fracturing process, mainly due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
These aggregates are detrimental to oil recovery because they clog the fractures, restricting the flow of oil.
Cross-linking guar polymer chains prevents aggregation by forming metal – hydroxyl complexes.
The first crosslinked guar gels were developed in the late ‘60s.

Several metal additives have been used for crosslinking, among them are chromium, aluminium, antimony, zirconium, and the more commonly used, boron.
Boron, in the form of B(OH)4, reacts with the hydroxyl groups on the polymer in a two step process to link two polymer strands together to form bis-diol complexes.
1:1 1,2 diol complex and a 1:1 1,3 diol complex, place the negatively charged borate ion onto the polymer chain as a pendant group.
Boric acid itself does not apparently complex to the polymer so that all bound boron is negatively charged.

The primary form of crosslinking may be due to ionic association between the anionic borate complex and adsorbed cations on the second polymer chain .
The development of cross-linked gels was a major advance in fracturing fluid technology.
Viscosity is enhanced by tying together the low molecular weight strands, effectively yielding higher molecular weight strands and a rigid structure.
Cross-linking agents are added to linear polysaccharide slurries to provide higher proppant transport performance, relative to linear gels.

Lower concentrations of guar gelling agents are needed when linear guar chains are cross-linked.
It has been determined that reduced guar concentrations provide better and more complete breaks in a fracture.
The breakdown of cross-linked guar gel after the fracturing process restores formation permeability and allows increased production flow of petroleum products .



USES & EFFECTIVENESS
Possibly Effective for...
*Constipation.
Taking guar gum by mouth appears to relieve constipation in some people.

*Diarrhea.
Adding a specific guar gum to tube feeding formula given to critical care patients may shorten episodes of diarrhea and reduce the number of liquid stools.
This guar gum product also appears to shorten episodes of diarrhea in children with diarrhea.
However, guar gum does not seem to improve diarrhea in adults with cholera.

*High cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia).
Taking guar gum seems to lower cholesterol levels in people with high cholesterol.
Guar gum and pectin, taken with small amounts of insoluble fiber, also lower total and “bad” low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, but don't affect “good” high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol or other blood fats called triglycerides.

*High blood pressure (hypertension).
Taking guar gum with each meal might reduce blood pressure in people with high blood pressure.
However, the effects of guar gum seem to be less than the effects of psyllium husk.

*Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Taking guar gum by mouth might reduce stomach pain and improve bowel function and quality of life in people with IBS.



GUAR GUM POWDER:
The color of guar gum powder is whitish and yellowish consisting of slight odor.
Cyamopsis tetragonolobus or Guar Plants endosperm derives Guar Gum.
Guar crop is basically a legume (a plant of a pea family) which grows effectively in sandy soils, with rainfall to some extent with lots of sunshine.
Food Grade Guar Gum powder is obtained from ground endosperm of guar plant.

The seed pods of Guar are grown in groups, 100 Kilos of beans, minus their bean pods yields roughly 29 kilos of endosperm; 29 kilos of Guar powder.
India Followed by Pakistan and US is the key producer of Guar Seeds constituting approximately 80% of the over all production.
Guar crop grows on semi arid and sub-tropical area harvested between Octobers to November.

Guar seed is the combination of three things the germ, endosperm and the husk.
Guar seed is basically the legume which regenerates the nitrogen in soil.
Green Guar is the source of vegetables and also fed to cattle’s.

Guar Gum can also be termed as the best and appropriate substitute for locust bean gum.
We offer goma guar as well as gomme guar from India.
Guar seeds are instantaneously sown after the first drizzles of the onset of monsoon i.e. in July.

The Hay of Guar is very nutritive making it a good fodder when mixed with wheat powder.
Guar seed can also be called as a cluster bean.
This Kharif legume is a highly nutritious crop used as green manure, vegetable and green fodder.
Guar Gum is extracted from Guar seeds and is grounded transforming it into Guar Gum Powder.



HOW DOES GUAR GUM WORK?
Guar gum is a fiber that normalizes the moisture content of the stool, absorbing excess liquid in diarrhea, and softening the stool in constipation.
Guar Gum also might help decrease the amount of cholesterol and glucose that is absorbed in the stomach and intestines.
There is some interest in using guar gum for weight loss because Guar Gum expands in the intestine, causing a sense of fullness.
This may decrease appetite.



USING GUAR GUM IN GLUTEN FREE GOODS:
Cookies……………………………...¼ to ½ teaspoon per cup of flour
Cakes and Pancakes………………..¾ teaspoon per cup of flour
Muffins and Quick Bread………....1 teaspoon per cup of flour
Bread……………………………....1 ½ to 2 teaspoons per cup of flour
Pizza Dough…………………..…....1 Tablespoon per cup of flour
For Hot Foods (gravies, stews, heated pudding)…Use 1-3 teaspoons per one quart of liquid.
For Cold Foods (salad dressing, ice creams, pudding) Use 1-2 teaspoons per quart of liquid.



GUAR GUM COMPARED TO XANTHAN GUM:
Ever tried a baked good that used only xanthan gum?
We have, and the result was completely different than that of guar gum.
When it comes to choosing the right gum to use, it depends on your taste preferences.

While xanthan gum is known to produce a treat with additional moisture, guar gum will likely create baked goods that dry out quicker.
Because each of these gums functions in a different way, they inevitably produce different results.
One of the most significant differences between xanthan gum and guar gum is where they originate from.

While guar gum is derived from a seed native to Asia, xanthan gum is produced by a microorganism called Xanthomonas Campestris.
Along with their differences in nature, they also have several differences in the kitchen.
While both can be used when creating gluten free foods, guar gum works better when added to recipes like smoothies, ice cream and pie fillings.
Xanthan gum, on the other hand, can be used to produce delicious baked goods and yeast bread.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GUAR GUM:
Density: 0.8-1.0 g/mL at 25 °C
Acidity (pKa): 5-7
Physical state: powder
Color: beige
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: no data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity:
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: White-like powder
Storage Condition: Room Temprature



FIRST AID MEASURES of GUAR GUM:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GUAR GUM:
-Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GUAR GUM:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GUAR GUM:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required.



HANDLING and STORAGE of GUAR GUM:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13: Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GUAR GUM:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Goma de guar
Gomma di Guar
Guar gum
Guarkernmehl
Guar
A-20D
J 2Fp
1212A
Guaran
Jaguar
Decorpa
Regonol
Guar gum
Uni-Guar
Gum guar
Lycoid DR
CCRIS 321
HSDB 1904
Indalca AG
Dealca TP1
Guar flour
Galactasol
Dealca TP2
NCI-C50395
Gendriv 162
Rein guarin
Supercol GF
Jaguar plus
Jaguar 6000
Jaguar A 40F
Jaguar A 20D
Syngum D 46D
Gum cyamopsis
Indalca AG-HV
FEMA No. 2537
Jaguar No.124
Supercol G.F.
Indalca AG-BV
Cyamopsis gum
Jaguar A 20 B
Guar gum, ext.
Burtonite V-7-E
UNII-E89I1637KE
Jaguar gum A-20-D
Supercol U powder
Guar Gum Seed Endosperm
Solvent purified guar gum
Guar gum (cyamopsis tetragonolobus)
Guar gum (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.))
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (Fabaceae)
Guar gum
Guar gum [NF]
Guaran
1212A
A-20D
Burtonite V-7-E
CCRIS 321
Cyamopsis gum
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (Fabaceae)
Dealca TP1
Dealca TP2
Decorpa
EINECS 232-536-8
FEMA No. 2537
Galactasol
Gendriv 162
Guar
Guar flour
Guar gum
Guar gum (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.))
Guar gum (cyamopsis tetragonolobus)
Guar Gum Seed Endosperm
Guaran
Gum cyamopsis
Gum guar
HSDB 1904
Indalca AG
Indalca AG-BV
Indalca AG-HV
J 2Fp
Jaguar
Jaguar 6000
Jaguar A 20 B
Jaguar A 20D
Jaguar A 40F
Jaguar gum A-20-D
Jaguar No.124
Jaguar plus
Lycoid DR
NCI-C50395
Regonol
Rein guarin
Solvent purified guar gum
Supercol G.F.
Supercol GF
Supercol U powder
Syngum D 46D
Uni-Guar
UNII-E89I1637KE
Guar gum
Guar gum
9000-30-0
E89I1637KE
1312293-38-1
53986-27-9
57406-68-5
57406-71-0
63799-54-2
85510-16-3
9008-17-7
9010-50-8
9049-33-6
9066-07-3
Cyamopsis psoraloides
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonolobus
Dietary Fiber
Dolichos psoraloides
Farine de Guar
Fibre Alimentaire
Goma Guar
Gomme de Guar
Gomme de Jaguar
Guar Flour
Indian Guar Plant
Jaguar Gum
Psoralea tetragonoloba





GUAR GUM
Soybean low polypeptide; Burtonite V-7-E; Guaran; Dealca TP1; Cyamopsis gum; Galactasol; Gendriv 162 CAS NO:9000-30-0
GUAR GUM (POWDER)
Guar Gum (Powder) occurs as an odorless or nearly odorless, white to yellowish-white powder with a bland taste.
Guar Gum (Powder) is a natural thickening and binding agent derived from guar beans, which are primarily grown in India and Pakistan.
Guar Gum (Powder) is a versatile and widely used ingredient in various industries due to its unique properties.

CAS Number: 9000-30-0
Molecular Formula: C10H14N5Na2O12P3
Molecular Weight: 535.145283
EINECS Number: 232-536-8

Guar Gum, 9000-30-0, Guaran, Guar, Guar flour, E89I1637KE, Gum guar, Jaguar, 1212A, Burtonite V-7-E, Cyamopsis gum, Decorpa, Gendriv 162, Gum cyamopsis, Indalca AG, Indalca AG-BV, Indalca AG-HV, J 2Fp, Jaguar 6000, Jaguar A 20D, Jaguar A 40F, Jaguar gum A-20-D, Jaguar plus, Lycoid DR, NCI-C50395, Rein guarin, Supercol GF, Supercol U powder, Syngum D 46D, Uni-Guar, A-20D, Dealca TP1, Dealca TP2, FEMA No. 2537, Galactasol, JAGUAR A 20B, Jaguar A 20 B, Jaguar No.124, UNII-E89I1637KE, BURTONITE V 7E, CCRIS 321, CELBOND 7, CELCA-GUM D 49D, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA GUM, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBUS, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (Fabaceae), DEALCA TP 1, DEALCA TP 2, DTXSID3020675, DYCOL 4500, E-412, EINECS 232-536-8, EINECS 293-959-1, EMCOGUM CSAA, EMULGUM 200, EMULGUM 200S, FFH 200, FG-HV, FINE GUM G, FINE GUM G 17, GALACTASOL 20H5FI, GALACTASOL 211, GALAXY 1083, GENDRIL THIK, GUAPACK PF 20, GUAPACK PN, GUAR 5200, GUAR GUM (II), GUAR GUM (MART.), GUAR SUPERCOL U FINE, GUARGEL D 15, GUM-CYAMOPSIS, GUMS, GUAR, Guar Gum Seed Endosperm, Guar gum (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.)), Guar gum (cyamopsis tetragonolobus), HSDB 1904, INS NO.412, INS-412, JAGUAR 170, JAGUAR 2100, JAGUAR 2513, JAGUAR 2610, JAGUAR 2638, JAGUAR 387, JAGUAR 6003, JAGUAR 8200, JAGUAR MDD, JAGUAR MDD-I, JAGUAR NO 124, K 4492, KWL 2000, LAMGUM 200, LEJ GUAR, LIPOCARD, LOLOSS, MEYPRO-GUAR CSAA 200/50, MEYPRO-GUAR CSAA-M 225, MEYPROGAT 30, MEYPROGUM L, MEYPROGUM TC 47, ORUNO G 1, PAK-T 80, PAPSIZE 7, RANTEC D 1, Solvent purified guar gum, Supercol G.F., UNIGUAR 80, VIDOGUM G 200-1, VIDOGUM GH 175, VIDOGUM GHK 175, VIS TOP D 20, VIS TOP D 2022, VIS TOP LH 303, VISCOGUM HV 100T, VISCOGUM HV 3000A, X 5363.

Guar Gum (Powder) is typically available in the form of a fine powder, and it is known for its ability to form viscous solutions when mixed with water.
The molecule consists of a linear chain of b-(1!4)-glycosidically linked manno-pyranoses and single a-(1→6)-glycosidically linked galactopyranoses.
Guar Gum (Powder) is yish-white free-flowing powder.

Completely soluble in hot or cold water.
Practically insoluble in oils, greases, hydrocarbons, ketones, esters.
Water solutions are tasteless, odorless, nontoxic.

Guar Gum (Powder) reduces the friction drag of water on metals.
Guar Gum (Powder) is a white to yellowish-white powder.
Guar Gum (Powder) is dispersible in either hot or cold water, forming a solution having a pH between 5.4 and 7.0 that may be converted to gel by the addition of a small amount of sodium borate.

Guar Gum (Powder) bean is principally grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, Australia and Africa.
Guar Gum (Powder), often referred to as guaran, is a food-grade substance derived from guar beans, which are the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar Gum (Powder), like locust bean gum, is a galactomannan derived from the seed of a leguminous plant.

Guar gum is primarily recognized for its excellent thickening properties.
When added to liquids, Guar Gum (Powder) forms a viscous gel, making it valuable in the food industry for enhancing the texture and mouthfeel of products.
In the food and beverage industry, guar gum acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier.

Guar Gum (Powder) helps prevent the separation of ingredients, improves shelf stability, and enhances the overall quality of products.
Guar Gum (Powder) is often used as a binder in various food applications, including baked goods, sauces, dressings, and dairy products.
Guar Gum (Powder) helps improve the structure and cohesiveness of these products.

Guar Gum (Powder), also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications.
The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, milled and screened according to application.
Guar Gum (Powder) is typically produced as a free-flowing, off-white powder.

Guar Gum (Powder) is white to light yellowish.
Guar Gum (Powder) form viscous liquid after dispersing in hot or cold water.
The viscosity of 1% aqueous solution is about 4~5Pa which is the highest viscosity in natural rubber.

After adding small amount of sodium tetraborate Guar Gum (Powder) changes to gel.
After dispersing in cold water for about 2h Guar Gum (Powder) shows strong viscosity and the viscosity gradually increases reached the highest point after 24h.
Guar Gum (Powder) is viscosity is 5 to 8 times than that of starch and quickly reaches the highest point under heat.

The viscosity is highest with pH between 6 and 8 and substantially decreases when pH is above.
The source of Guar Gum (Powder), Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, is widely grown in Pakistan and India as cattle feed, and was introduced to the United States as a cover crop in 1903.
Guar Gum (Powder) was not until 1953, however, that guar gum was produced on a commercial scale, primarily as a replacement for locus bean gum in the paper, textile and food industries.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a natural, plant-based, soluble fiber that is derived from the seed of the guar plant.
Guar Gum (Powder) is commonly used as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent in a wide range of food and beverage applications.
Some of the popular food products that contain Guar Gum (Powder) include ice cream, baked goods, sauces, dressings, soups, and beverages.

The Guar Gum (Powder) is known for its ability to enhance the texture, viscosity, and shelf life of food products.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also gluten-free, non-GMO, and vegan, making it an ideal ingredient for various dietary requirements.
Guar Gum (Powder) is a ether-alcohol derivative, the ether being relatively unreactive.

Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents.
They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water.
Oxidizing agents convert alcohols to aldehydes or ketones.

Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior.
The powder has the ability to hydrate and retain water, making it useful in formulations where moisture retention is important.
This property is beneficial in food products as well as in industries like cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Guar Gum (Powder) is commonly used in gluten-free baking as a substitute for gluten.
Guar Gum (Powder) helps provide structure and elasticity to dough, improving the texture of gluten-free bread and baked goods.
Guar Gum (Powder) is utilized in the pet food and animal feed industries as a binding and thickening agent.

Guar Gum (Powder) can improve the palatability and appearance of pet food while aiding in the pelleting process in animal feed.
In the oil and gas industry, guar gum is used as a thickening agent in hydraulic fracturing fluids.
The viscosity Guar Gum (Powder) imparts helps carry proppants and facilitates the fracturing process.

Guar Gum (Powder) is employed in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in tablet formulations.
Guar Gum (Powder) is ability to form stable gels and provide controlled release properties makes it suitable for certain drug delivery systems.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used for sizing and finishing processes.

Guar Gum (Powder) acts as a thickening and binding agent in textile printing and dyeing applications.
Guar Gum (Powder) is found in cosmetics and personal care products, such as lotions, creams, and shampoos, where it contributes to the product's texture, stability, and skin feel.
They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Guar Gum (Powder) is an exo-polysaccharide composed of the sugars galactose and mannose.
The backbone is a linear chain of β 1,4-linked mannose residues to which galactose residues are 1,6-linked at every second mannose, forming short side-branches.
Guar Gum (Powder) has the ability to withstand temperatures of 80 °C (176 °F) for five minutes.

Guar Gum (Powder) is more soluble than locust bean gum due to its extra galactose branch points.
Unlike locust bean Guar Gum (Powder), it is not self-gelling.
Either borax or calcium can cross-link Guar Gum (Powder), causing it to gel.

In water, Guar Gum (Powder) is nonionic and hydrocolloidal.
Guar Gum (Powder) is not affected by ionic strength or pH, but will degrade at extreme pH and temperature (e.g. pH 3 at 50 °C).
Guar Gum (Powder) remains stable in solution over pH range 5–7.

Strong acids cause hydrolysis and loss of viscosity and alkalies in strong concentration also tend to reduce viscosity.
Guar Gum (Powder) is insoluble in most hydrocarbon solvents.
The viscosity attained is dependent on time, temperature, concentration, pH, rate of agitation and particle size of the powdered gum used.

The lower the temperature, the lower the rate at which viscosity increases, and the lower the final viscosity.
Above 80°, the final viscosity is slightly reduced.
Finer guar powders swell more rapidly than larger particle size coarse powdered gum.

Guar Gum (Powder) shows a clear low shear plateau on the flow curve and is strongly shear-thinning.
The rheology of Guar Gum (Powder) is typical for a random coil polymer.
Guar Gum (Powder) does not show the very high low shear plateau viscosities seen with more rigid polymer chains such as xanthan gum.

Guar Gum (Powder) is very thixotropic above 1% concentration, but below 0.3%, the thixotropy is slight.
Guar Gum (Powder) shows viscosity synergy with xanthan gum.
Guar Gum (Powder) and micellar casein mixtures can be slightly thixotropic if a biphase system forms.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a naturally occurring polysaccharide.
Guar Gum (Powder) contains galactose and mannan units.
Guar Gum (Powder) is widely used in various industries such as food, personal care, and pharmaceuticals.

Guar Gum (Powder) has an average molecular weight of 220 kDa.
Guar Gum (Powder) is composed of about 80% guaran.
Guar Gum (Powder) is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a thickening and emulsifier.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a good source of soluble dietary fiber.
Guar Gum (Powder) is useful in maintaining intestinal function and cleansing the digestive system.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also useful in treating diabetes and obesity.

Guar Gum (Powder) has high water-holding capacity in hot water.
The most important property of guar is the ability to hydrate rapidly in cold water to attain a very high viscosity.
In addition to the food industry, Guar Gum (Powder) is used in the mining, paper, textile, ceramic, paint, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, explosive, and other industries.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a hardy and drought-resistant plant which grows three to six feet high with vertical stalks.
Guar Gum (Powder)s, which grow in clusters along the vertical stems, are about six inches long and contain 6 to 9 seeds, which are considerably smaller than locus bean seeds.
As in the case of locust bean Guar Gum (Powder), the endosperm, which comprises 35-42%.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a white to yellowish white powder and is nearly odorless.
Guar Gum (Powder) powder is completely safe to use, and it has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
Guar Gum (Powder) can be used in an aqueous solution without heating, and it will also suspend solids.
Guar Gum (Powder) powder can also be used to adjust the viscosity of aqueous solutions.

Guar Gum (Powder) also minimizes friction from static charges, which helps to avoid separation of liquid from gel.
Guar Gum (Powder) is extracted from guar beans, which are primarily grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, and several other countries.
Guar Gum (Powder) plant is an annual legume.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a polysaccharide composed of galactose and mannose units.
Guar Gum (Powder) belongs to the family of galactomannans.
The molecular structure of Guar Gum (Powder) imparts its thickening and stabilizing properties.

Guar Gum (Powder) is valued for its ability to hydrate and form viscous solutions.
Guar Gum (Powder) is highly effective as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food formulations.
One of the primary uses of Guar Gum (Powder) is as a thickening agent in various food products.

Guar Gum (Powder) is particularly effective in increasing the viscosity of liquids and improving the texture of certain foods.
Guar Gum (Powder) helps stabilize and emulsify certain food products, preventing the separation of ingredients and enhancing the overall stability of formulations.
Guar Gum (Powder) is often used to improve the texture and mouthfeel of food products, providing a smooth and creamy consistency in items such as ice cream and dairy-based desserts.

Guar Gum (Powder) is gluten-free, making it a valuable ingredient in gluten-free and low-gluten products as a substitute for traditional thickeners and stabilizers.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in the production of bread, cakes, and other baked goods to improve dough consistency, increase water retention, and enhance shelf life.
Guar Gum (Powder) is commonly used in the production of dairy products, such as yogurt and ice cream, to provide stability, prevent ice crystal formation, and improve texture.

Guar Gum (Powder) is employed in the formulation of sauces and dressings to enhance viscosity, stability, and overall product quality.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in certain beverages, including fruit juices and fruit-flavored drinks, to improve mouthfeel and prevent settling of particulate matter.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in the pet food industry to achieve desired textures and improve the palatability of pet food products.

Guar Gum (Powder) is utilized in canned and processed foods to enhance the stability of suspensions and emulsions, preventing separation of ingredients.
Due to its ability to absorb water and create a feeling of fullness, Guar Gum (Powder) is sometimes used in weight control products and high-fiber foods.
Fine finished Guar Gum (Powder) Powder is available in different viscosities and granulometries depending on the desired viscosity development and applications.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a natural high molecular weight hydrocolloidal polysaccharide composed of galactan and mannan units combined through glycosidic linkages, which may be described chemically as galactomannan.
Guar Gum (Powder) is a cold water soluble polysaccharide, consisting of mannose and galactose units.
This ability to hydrate without heating makes Guar Gum (Powder) very useful in many industrial and food applications.

Dissolved in cold or hot water, Guar Gum (Powder) forms a slime of high viscosity.
Guar Gum (Powder)'s viscosity is a function of temperature, time, and concentration.
Solutions with different Guar Gum (Powder) concentrations can be used as emulsifiers and stabilizers because they prevent oil droplets from coalescing.

Guar Gum (Powder) is also used as suspension stabilizer.
Guar Gum (Powder) is derived from the ground endosperm of guar beans.
Guar Gum (Powder) plant, Cyanmopsis tetragonoloba, is mainly grown in India, but also Pakistan, the US, Australia and Africa.

Guar Gum (Powder) is obtained after the beans are de-husked, milled and sieved.
Guar Gum (Powder) is sold as an off-white powder and forms a gel when dissolved in water (hydrocolloid) and mixed with borax or calcium.
Guar Gum (Powder) is an effective thickener as only a small quantity (1% concentration) is required to form a viscous solution, although its viscosity reduces at lower temperatures or when vigorously shaken.

Guar Gum (Powder) powder is available in high and medium visocity grades. Guar gum also acts as a stabiliser (it prevents solid particles in a liquid from settling) and an emulsifier (it prevents oil droplets from coalescing).
Guar Gum (Powder) remains stable in solution over a pH range of 5-7.
Guar Gum (Powder) may have synergistic effects with Xanthan gum, Locust Bean gum and Sodium Alginate.

Guar Gum (Powder) powder grades categorized in two are food grade and industrial grade powder.
The food grade is for processes such as baking, freezing, enhancing textures, beverages, canning, meat products, cheese production and much more.
Meanwhile, the industrial grade is for processes such as explosive making, ore extraction, mining, textile printing, among others.

Guar Gum (Powder) is well known for its ability to thicken and stabilize food products, but it may also provide some health benefits.
Studies indicate that Guar Gum (Powder) could be beneficial for a few specific areas of health, including digestion, blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and weight maintenance.
Guar Gum (Powder) is a Polysaccharide produced from the endosperm contained in the seeds (beans) of the Guar plant (Endosperm is the white fleshy part of the guar bean which is used as nutrition when the plant begins to grow).

The beans are de-husked and then the endosperm extracted; its then ground to a fine powder to produce guar gum.
Guar Gum (Powder) functions as an emulsion stabiliser, a thickener in liquids, and a binding agent.
In baking, Guar Gum (Powder) improves dough volume, texture and shelf life, whilst preventing moisture in pastry fillings from making the pastry soggy.

Guar Gum (Powder) is often used in gluten free flour to help the dough rise.
In dairy products, Guar Gum (Powder) thickens milk, yogurt and cottage cheese, and helps maintain the texture and homogeneity of ice creams and other frozen desserts, whilst retarding the growth of ice crystals.
Guar Gum (Powder) improves the appearance and stability of condiments such as ketchups and barbecue sauces, as well as relishes, salad dressings and pastes.

In is used as a thickener and stabiliser in canned soup and fish in sauces, as well as in dry soups and instant oatmeal.
Guar Gum (Powder) acts as a binder in meat.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also a good source of dietary fibre (80% on a dry weight basis) and an additive in animal food, including pet food.

Guar Gum (Powder) is the endosperm of the seed of the Indian cluster bean, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus.
Guar Gum (Powder) has been grown for several thousand years in India and Pakistan as a vegetable and a forage crop.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a hardy and drought-resistant plant, which grows 1 to 2 m high with vertical stalks and resembles the soybean plant in general appearance.
Guar Gum (Powder) pods, which grow in clusters along the vertical stems, are about 30 cm long and contain six to nine seeds, which are considerably smaller than locust bean seeds Guar gum is odorless.

Melting point: >220°C (dec.)
alpha: D25 +53° (1N NaOH)
FEMA: 2537 | GUAR GUM (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBUS (L.))
storage temp.: Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
solubility: It yields a mucilage of variable viscosity when dissolved in water, practically insoluble in ethanol (96 per cent).
form: Free Flowing Powder
color: Yellow-white
Odor: Odorless
Viscosity: 350 to 700 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 20 ℃, calcd.on dried substance)
Merck: 13,4588 / 13,4587
Stability: Stable. Combustible. A mixture of air and finely-divided powder is potentially explosive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a natural thickener and emulsifier with superior thickening and stabilizing properties.
Guar Gum (Powder) molecules have a tendency to aggregate during the hydraulic fracturing process, mainly due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
Guar Gum (Powder) is obtained from the ground endosperm of the guar plant, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) Taub. (Fam. Leguminosae), which is grown in India, Pakistan, and the semiarid southwestern region of the USA.

The seed hull can be removed by grinding, after soaking in sulfuric acid or water, or by charring.
The embryo (germ) is removed by differential grinding, since each component possesses a different hardness.
The separated endosperm, containing 80% galactomannan is then ground to different particle sizes depending upon final application.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a thickening agent in foods and medicines for humans and animals.
Because it is gluten-free, Guar Gum (Powder) is used as an additive to replace wheat flour in baked goods.
Guar Gum (Powder) has been shown to reduce serum cholesterol and lower blood glucose levels.

Guar Gum (Powder) is also economical because it has almost eight times the water-thickening ability of other agents (e.g. cornstarch) and only a small quantity is needed for producing sufficient viscosity.
Guar Gum (Powder)'s effects on viscosity, its high ability to flow, or deform, gives it favorable rheological properties.
Guar Gum (Powder) forms breakable gels when cross-linked with boron.

Guar Gum (Powder) is used in various multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing, in some as an emulsifier because it helps prevent oil droplets from coalescing, and in others as a stabilizer to help prevent solid particles from settling and/or separating.
Guar Gum (Powder) retards ice crystal growth by slowing mass transfer across the solid/liquid interface.
Guar Gum (Powder) shows good stability during freeze-thaw cycles.

Thus, Guar Gum (Powder) is used in egg-free ice cream.
Guar Gum (Powder) has synergistic effects with locust bean gum and sodium alginate.
May be synergistic with xanthan: together with xanthan gum, it produces a thicker product (0.5% guar gum / 0.35% xanthan gum), which is used in applications such as soups, which do not require clear results.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a hydrocolloid, hence is useful for making thick pastes without forming a gel, and for keeping water bound in a sauce or emulsion.
Guar Gum (Powder) can be used for thickening cold and hot liquids, to make hot gels, light foams and as an emulsion stabilizer.
Guar Gum (Powder) can be used for cottage cheeses, curds, yoghurt, sauces, soups and frozen desserts.

Guar Gum (Powder) is also a good source of fiber with 80% soluble dietary fiber on a dry weight basis.
Using food grade Guar Gum (Powder) powder in ice cream stabilization is increasing as the market for organic ice cream grows.
Guar Gum (Powder) powder is an organic stabilizer, which can thicken and improve the texture and body of ice cream.

Guar Gum (Powder) also improves the heat shock resistance of the product and helps maintain the creamy texture of reduced calorie dairy products.
Guar Gum (Powder) is extracted from the seeds of the guar plant.
Guar Gum (Powder)s are preferred as thickeners for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).

Guar Gum (Powder) and its derivatives account for most of the gelled fracturing fluids.
Guar Gum (Powder) is more water-soluble than other gums, and it is also a better emulsifier, because it has more galactose branch points.
Guar Gum (Powder) shows high low-shear viscosity, but it is strongly shear-thinning.

Being non-ionic, Guar Gum (Powder) is not affected by ionic strength or pH but will degrade at low pH at moderate temperature (pH 3 at 50 °C).
Guar Gum (Powder)'s derivatives demonstrate stability in high temperature and pH environments.
Guar Gum (Powder) use allows for achieving exceptionally high viscosities, which improves the ability of the fracturing liquid to transport proppant.

Guar Gum (Powder) hydrates fairly rapidly in cold water to give highly viscous pseudoplastic solutions of, generally, greater low-shear viscosity than other hydrocolloids.
The colloidal solids present in guar make fluids more efficient by creating less filter cake.
Proppant pack conductivity is maintained by utilizing a fluid that has excellent fluid loss control, such as the colloidal solids present in Guar Gum (Powder).

Guar Gum (Powder) has up to eight times the thickening power of starch.
Derivatization of guar gum leads to subtle changes in properties, such as decreased hydrogen bonding, increased solubility in water-alcohol mixture, and improved electrolyte compatibility.
These changes in properties result in increased use in different fields, like textile printing, explosives, and oil-water fracturing applications.

Guar Gum (Powder) is compatible with most other plant hydrocolloids such as tragacanth.
Guar Gum (Powder) is incompatible with acetone, ethanol (95%), tannins, strong acids, and alkalis.
Borate ions, if present in the dispersing water, will prevent the hydration of Guar Gum (Powder).

However, the addition of borate ions to hydrated Guar Gum (Powder) produces cohesive structural gels and further hydration is then prevented.
The gel formed can be liquefied by reducing the pH to below 7, or by heating.
Guar Gum (Powder) may reduce the absorption of penicillin V from some formulations by a quarter.

Guar Gum (Powder) Powder is a natural, high molecular weight polymer derived from the seed of the guar plant.
Guar Gum (Powder) is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer, and binder in various industrial applications.
Unlike food grade Guar Gum (Powder) powder, industrial grade guar gum powder is not intended for human consumption and is typically used in non-food applications.

Guar Gum (Powder) is used in the meat industry to improve the texture, water retention, and stability of processed meat products such as sausages and luncheon meats.
In gluten-free baking, Guar Gum (Powder) serves as a common additive to mimic the viscoelastic properties of gluten.
Guar Gum (Powder) helps provide structure and improve the texture of gluten-free bread, cakes, and pastries.

Guar Gum (Powder) is employed in the production of cereal bars and snack bars to enhance binding, texture, and overall product stability.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in soups and gravies as a thickening agent to achieve the desired consistency and improve mouthfeel.
Guar Gum (Powder) is utilized in canned soups and ready-to-eat meals to maintain the stability of suspensions and prevent settling during storage.

Guar Gum (Powder) is sometimes used in the formulation of dietary supplements, particularly those designed to provide fiber content and promote a feeling of fullness.
In dairy alternatives such as plant-based milk substitutes (e.g., almond milk, soy milk), Guar Gum (Powder) may be used to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Guar Gum (Powder) is employed in the cheese industry to improve the texture and moisture retention of certain cheese products, including processed cheeses.

In vegetarian and vegan recipes, Guar Gum (Powder) can be used as an egg replacer to provide binding and texture in baked goods.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in fruit fillings, jams, and jellies to enhance viscosity, improve texture, and prevent syneresis (liquid separation).
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in the production of certain baby foods to provide viscosity and stability while ensuring ease of consumption.

Guar Gum (Powder) is added to instant foods such as instant puddings, instant soups, and instant dessert mixes to achieve rapid thickening upon rehydration.
Guar Gum (Powder) is employed in salad dressings to improve the emulsion stability and prevent separation of oil and water phases.
Guar Gum (Powder) may be used in certain honey and syrup formulations to enhance viscosity and prevent crystallization.

Guar Gum (Powder) is used in the production of nutritional and energy bars to provide texture, binding, and stability to the bars.
Guar Gum (Powder) is sometimes used in processed seafood products, such as surimi-based products, to improve texture and water retention.
Guar Gum (Powder) is found in a wide variety of cosmetics and food products.

Guar Gum (Powder) is widely used in shaving creams, lotions, deodorants, and toothpastes.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also used in the paper, pharmaceutical, and oil well drilling industries.
Guar Gum (Powder) powder in cosmetics is an economical option.

Guar Gum (Powder) is produced from high quality ingredients, and it is guaranteed for non-allergic properties.
Guar Gum (Powder) is ideal for use in emulsified systems, which helps to improve the shelf life of skin care products.

Guar Gum (Powder) also helps to prevent water loss and minimizes syneresis.
Guar Gum (Powder) is the leading producer of guar gum powder in the United States.

Uses:
Guar Gum (Powder)is used in dairy products, including ice cream and yogurt, as a stabilizer and thickening agent.
Guar Gum (Powder) helps improve the texture and mouthfeel of these products.
In the beverage industry, Guar Gum (Powder) can be used to stabilize certain beverages, preventing the settling of suspended particles and enhancing the overall consistency.

Guar Gum (Powder) is employed in bakery products, such as bread and pastry, to improve dough texture, increase shelf life, and enhance the overall quality of baked goods.
Guar Gum (Powder) may be used in the confectionery industry for its thickening and binding properties.
Guar Gum (Powder) helps improve the texture and stability of candies and other confectionery items.

Guar Gum (Powder) is used in a number of products, ranging from cheese spreads to gravies.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also used to make ice cream thicker.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used as a thickener and emulsifier in many foods.

Guar Gum (Powder) is used as binder or disintegrator in tablets.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also a key ingredient in some bulk-forming laxatives, helping to relieve constipation and some digestion ailments.
Guar Gum (Powder) is difficult for humans to digest, so acts as a filler and can slow the digestion of a meal (e.g. the rate of absorption of sugars by diabetics).

Guar Gum (Powder) may also increase basal metabolic rate (thermogenic).
Guar Gum (Powder) has been used in the food industry for thousands of years.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in many liquid-solid systems, including ice cream, milk gels, and fruit-based water gels.

Guar Gum (Powder) is a water-soluble stabilizer, which can be used in a variety of applications.
Guar Gum (Powder) can be combined with other gums to produce a more effective stabilizer.
Guar Gum (Powder) can be used in ice cream to reduce the growth of ice crystals.

Guar Gum (Powder) powder is also used to thicken sauces and add to the texture of processed meat products.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also used as an emulsifier in many liquid-solid systems.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in ice cream as a superior stabilizer.

Guar Gum (Powder) ensures desired texture by preventing the formation of coarse ice crystals, and it gives stability during freeze-thaw cycles.
Guar Gum (Powder) may be used in certain air fresheners and fragrance products to provide viscosity and enhance the stability of the formulations.
In some formulations for fire retardants, Guar Gum (Powder) is utilized to improve the adherence of the retardant to surfaces.

Guar Gum (Powder) is incorporated into some medical and dental gels, such as oral gels and topical gels, for its thickening and stabilizing properties.
Guar Gum (Powder) finds use in oil well drilling fluids as a thickening agent and fluid loss control additive.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in the formulation of certain insecticides and pesticides to improve the adhesion of active ingredients to target surfaces.

Guar Gum (Powder) is used in frozen foods to prevent ice crystal formation, improve texture, and maintain the quality of the product during freezing and thawing.
In meat and poultry products, Guar Gum (Powder) can act as a binder and help improve the water retention capacity, texture, and appearance of processed meats.
Guar Gum (Powder) is utilized in the formulation of some nutritional supplements as a dietary fiber.

Guar Gum (Powder) can contribute to the texture and viscosity of liquid supplements.
Guar Gum (Powder) may be added to fruit juices and smoothies to enhance the viscosity, provide a smooth texture, and prevent separation of ingredients.
Guar Gum (Powder) has been historically used in the photography industry to increase the viscosity of photographic emulsions.

Guar Gum (Powder) may be found in art and craft supplies, such as paints and adhesives, to provide viscosity and improve the consistency of formulations.
In biomedical research, Guar Gum (Powder) has been explored for its potential use in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering due to its biocompatible nature.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in some hygiene products, including certain types of wet wipes, to enhance the viscosity of the liquid formulations.

Guar Gum (Powder) may be used in the formulation of some deodorants and antiperspirants to provide a smooth and stable texture.
Guar Gum (Powder) is utilized in the production of certain air freshener gels to control the release of fragrance and maintain the gel structure.
In the oil and gas industry, Guar Gum (Powder) is used in well stimulation processes to improve fluid viscosity and transport proppants into fractures.

Guar Gum (Powder) is sometimes used in the ceramics industry to improve the rheological properties of ceramic slurries.
Guar Gum (Powder) has been investigated for its potential use in bioremediation processes to aid in the removal of pollutants from contaminated environments.
Guar Gum (Powder) can be used in inkjet printing inks to improve the viscosity and stability of the ink formulations.

Guar Gum (Powder) can be used for cake making, producing gluten free food, bread making, ice-cream making and a gluten free thickener.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used during the preparation of lotions and creams.
Guar Gum (Powder) is often used by pharmaceutical companies to help bind tablets.

Guar Gum (Powder) has been linked to a reduction in serum cholesterol having a positive effect on blood glucose.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used as a binder in the pharmaceutical industry for tablets production.
Guar Gum (Powder) is a thickening agent in textile printing, sizing, and finishing.

In the mining industry, Guar Gum (Powder) is a froth or coagulation agent in ore processing as it is regarded as eco-friendly.
Guar Gum (Powder) a mineral depressant especially in talc, calcite, and lead mining, also it is vital in copper-lead separation.
Guar Gum (Powder) is used in water treatment and recycling, that is as Flocculation agent.

In addition, Guar Gum (Powder) is used in the petroleum industry especially in drilling mud and fracturing fluids.
Guar Gum (Powder) is a thickener in slurry-based explosives.
In the cosmetics industry, Guar Gum (Powder) is a mixture stabilizer and surfactant.

Guar Gum (Powder) is commonly used as a thickening agent in various food products such as sauces, dressings, soups, and gravies.
Guar Gum (Powder) imparts viscosity and improves the texture of these formulations.
Guar Gum (Powder) helps stabilize and emulsify certain food products, preventing the separation of ingredients in items like salad dressings and ice creams.

In gluten-free baking, Guar Gum (Powder) is used as a binder and thickener to provide structure and improve the texture of baked goods.
Guar Gum (Powder) is employed in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluids in the oil and gas industry.
Guar Gum (Powder) is widely used as a thickener in sauces, puddings, ice creams, and yogurts.

Guar Gum (Powder) also acts as a water-blocking additive.
Guar Gum (Powder) helps to inhibit the separation of ingredients, making it a good choice for high temperature, short-time processes.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also used in liquid marinades, ice creams, and soups.

Guar Gum (Powder) is also used as a fat replacer.
Guar Gum (Powder) is largely used as an additive in food products, but it also finds applications in the textile and pharmaceutical industries.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also used as a water-blocking agent in explosives.

Guar Gum (Powder) is also used in multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing.
Guar Gum (Powder) is a galactomannan, commonly used in cosmetics, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations.
Guar Gum (Powder) has also been investigated in the preparation of sustained-release matrix tablets in the place of cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose.

In pharmaceuticals, Guar Gum (Powder) is used in solid-dosage forms as a binder and disintegrant; in oral and topical products as a suspending, thickening, and stabilizing agent; and also as a controlled-release carrier.
Guar Gum (Powder) has also been examined for use in colonic drug delivery.
Guar Gum (Powder)-based three-layer matrix tablets have been used experimentally in oral controlled-release formulations.

Therapeutically, Guar Gum (Powder) has been used as part of the diet of patients with diabetes mellitus.
Guar Gum (Powder) has also been used as an appetite suppressant, although its use for this purpose, in tablet form, is now banned in the UK.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also used in ice cream stabilizers and cosmetics.

Guar Gum (Powder) has a coating action on the skin that allows for moisture retention.
Guar Gum (Powder) often used as a thickener and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, guar gum is a polysaccharide found in the seeds of the guar plant.
Guar Gum (Powder) is the nutrient material required by the developing plant embryo during germination.

When the endosperm, once separated from the hull and embryo, is ground to a powder form, it is marketed as Guar Gum (Powder).
Guar Gum (Powder) is obtained from the seed kernel of the plant cyamopsis tetragonoloba.
Guar Gum (Powder) has a mannose:galactose ratio of approximately 2:1.

Guar Gum (Powder) is dispersible in cold water to form viscous sols which upon heating will develop additional viscosity.
Guar Gum (Powder) is also used in dairy products, including ice cream and yogurt.
Guar Gum (Powder) can also be used in foods marketed as vegan or gluten-free.

Guar Gum (Powder) can be combined with other stabilizers to create a gel.
Guar Gum (Powder) powder is an important ingredient in ice cream.
Guar Gum (Powder) helps to create a smooth texture and enhances the perception of creaminess.

Safety Profile:
Guar Gum (Powder) is widely used in foods, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.
Excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal disturbance such as flatulence, diarrhea, or nausea.
Therapeutically, daily oral doses of up to 25 g of Guar Gum (Powder) have been administered to patients with diabetes mellitus.

Although it is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material, the safety of Guar Gum (Powder) when used as an appetite suppressant has been questioned.
When consumed, the Guar Gum (Powder) swells in the stomach to promote a feeling of fullness.
However, Guar Gum (Powder) is claimed that premature swelling of guar gum tablets may occur and cause obstruction of, or damage to, the esophagus.

Consequently, appetite suppressants containing Guar Gum (Powder) in tablet form have been banned in the UK.
However, appetite suppressants containing microgranules of Guar Gum (Powder) are claimed to be safe.
The use of Guar Gum (Powder) for pharmaceutical purposes is unaffected by the ban.


GUAR GUM 100 MESH
Guar gum 100 mesh occurs as an odorless or nearly odorless, white to yellowish-white powder with a bland taste.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a white to cream colored fine powder.
Guar gum 100 mesh is mostly used to stabilize and thicken aqueous systems with increased viscosity, stabilization of emulsions, and freezing and thawing stability.

CAS Number: 9000-30-0
Molecular Formula: C10H14N5Na2O12P3
Molecular Weight: 535.145283
EINECS Number: 232-536-8

Guar Gum, 9000-30-0, Guaran, Guar, Guar flour, E89I1637KE, Gum guar, Jaguar, 1212A, Burtonite V-7-E, Cyamopsis gum, Decorpa, Gendriv 162, Gum cyamopsis, Indalca AG, Indalca AG-BV, Indalca AG-HV, J 2Fp, Jaguar 6000, Jaguar A 20D, Jaguar A 40F, Jaguar gum A-20-D, Jaguar plus, Lycoid DR, NCI-C50395, Rein guarin, Supercol GF, Supercol U powder, Syngum D 46D, Uni-Guar, A-20D, Dealca TP1, Dealca TP2, FEMA No. 2537, Galactasol, JAGUAR A 20B, Jaguar A 20 B, Jaguar No.124, UNII-E89I1637KE, BURTONITE V 7E, CCRIS 321, CELBOND 7, CELCA-GUM D 49D, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA GUM, CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBUS, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (Fabaceae), DEALCA TP 1, DEALCA TP 2, DTXSID3020675, DYCOL 4500, E-412, EINECS 232-536-8, EINECS 293-959-1, EMCOGUM CSAA, EMULGUM 200, EMULGUM 200S, FFH 200, FG-HV, FINE GUM G, FINE GUM G 17, GALACTASOL 20H5FI, GALACTASOL 211, GALAXY 1083, GENDRIL THIK, GUAPACK PF 20, GUAPACK PN, GUAR 5200, GUAR GUM (II), GUAR GUM (MART.), GUAR SUPERCOL U FINE, GUARGEL D 15, GUM-CYAMOPSIS, GUMS, GUAR, Guar Gum Seed Endosperm, Guar gum (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.)), Guar gum (cyamopsis tetragonolobus), HSDB 1904, INS NO.412, INS-412, JAGUAR 170, JAGUAR 2100, JAGUAR 2513, JAGUAR 2610, JAGUAR 2638, JAGUAR 387, JAGUAR 6003, JAGUAR 8200, JAGUAR MDD, JAGUAR MDD-I, JAGUAR NO 124, K 4492, KWL 2000, LAMGUM 200, LEJ GUAR, LIPOCARD, LOLOSS, MEYPRO-GUAR CSAA 200/50, MEYPRO-GUAR CSAA-M 225, MEYPROGAT 30, MEYPROGUM L, MEYPROGUM TC 47, ORUNO G 1, PAK-T 80, PAPSIZE 7, RANTEC D 1, Solvent purified guar gum, Supercol G.F., UNIGUAR 80, VIDOGUM G 200-1, VIDOGUM GH 175, VIDOGUM GHK 175, VIS TOP D 20, VIS TOP D 2022, VIS TOP LH 303, VISCOGUM HV 100T, VISCOGUM HV 3000A, X 5363.

Guar gum 100 mesh can be applied in bakery products to give greater resiliency and dairy products as a stabilizer for sherbets, cheese and milk products.
Guar gum 100 mesh refers to a specific particle size of guar gum, which is a natural thickening and binding agent derived from guar beans.
Common applications for guar gum 100 mesh, as well as other mesh sizes, include the food industry (for thickening and stabilizing), pharmaceuticals (as a binder), and various industrial processes (such as oil and gas drilling fluids).

Guar gum 100 mesh, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications.
The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, milled and screened according to application.

Guar gum 100 mesh is typically produced as a free-flowing, off-white powder.
Guar gum 100 mesh is white to light yellowish.
Guar gum 100 mesh form viscous liquid after dispersing in hot or cold water.

The viscosity of 1% aqueous solution is about 4~5Pa which is the highest viscosity in natural rubber.
After adding small amount of sodium tetraborate Guar gum 100 mesh changes to gel.
After dispersing in cold water for about 2h Guar gum 100 mesh shows strong viscosity and the viscosity gradually increases reached the highest point after 24h.

Guar gum 100 mesh is viscosity is 5 to 8 times than that of starch and quickly reaches the highest point under heat.
The aqueous solution is neutral.The viscosity is highest with pH between 6 and 8 and substantially decreases when pH is above.
And viscosity decreases sharply along with pH value dropping when pH value is 6.0 to 3.5. The viscosity below 3.5 increases again.

The source of Guar gum 100 mesh, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, is widely grown in Pakistan and India as cattle feed, and was introduced to the United States as a cover crop in 1903.
Guar gum 100 mesh was not until 1953, however, that guar gum was produced on a commercial scale, primarily as a replacement for locus bean gum in the paper, textile and food industries.
The most important property of guar is the ability to hydrate rapidly in cold water to attain a very high viscosity.

In addition to the food industry, Guar gum 100 mesh is used in the mining, paper, textile, ceramic, paint, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, explosive, and other industries.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a hardy and drought-resistant plant which grows three to six feet high with vertical stalks.
Guar gum 100 mesh acts as a binder in meat.

Guar gum 100 mesh is also a good source of dietary fibre (80% on a dry weight basis) and an additive in animal food, including pet food.
Guar gum 100 mesh is the endosperm of the seed of the Indian cluster bean, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus.
Guar gum 100 mesh has been grown for several thousand years in India and Pakistan as a vegetable and a forage crop.

Guar gum 100 mesh is a hardy and drought-resistant plant, which grows 1 to 2 m high with vertical stalks and resembles the soybean plant in general appearance.
Guar gum 100 mesh pods, which grow in clusters along the vertical stems, are about 30 cm long and contain six to nine seeds, which are considerably smaller than locust bean seeds Guar gum is odorless.
As in the case of locust bean Guar gum 100 mesh, the endosperm, which comprises 35 to 42% of the seed, is the source of the gum Typically, guar gum is around 80% of the endosperm of the guar seed.

As the endosperm is about 40% of the seed, Guar gum 100 mesh is roughly 30% of the guar plant seed.
Guar gum 100 mesh is harvested before the frst rain following the frst frost to obtain maximum yield and purity (Burdock, 1997).
Guar gum 100 mesh as a gum obtained from the ground endosperms of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) Taub.

Guar gum 100 mesh consists chiefly of a high-molecular-weight hydrocolloidal polysaccharide, composed of galactan and mannan units combined through glycoside linkages, which may be described chemically as a galactomannan.
The main components are polysaccharides composed of Dgalactose and D-mannose in molecular ratios of 1 : 1.4 to 1 : 2.
The molecule consists of a linear chain of b-(1!4)-glycosidically linked manno-pyranoses and single a-(1→6)-glycosidically linked galactopyranoses.

Guar gum 100 mesh is yish-white free-flowing powder.
Completely soluble in hot or cold water.
Guar gum 100 mesh can contribute to smoother textures in formulations, making it suitable for applications where a fine and smooth consistency is desired.

Enhanced Thickening Properties: The finer particle size of guar gum 100 mesh can lead to enhanced thickening properties, making it effective in applications where viscosity control is crucial.
Practically insoluble in oils, greases, hydrocarbons, ketones, esters.
Water solutions are tasteless, odorless, nontoxic.

Guar gum 100 mesh reduces the friction drag of water on metals.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a white to yellowish-white powder.
Guar gum 100 mesh is dispersible in either hot or cold water, forming a solution having a pH between 5.4 and 7.0 that may be converted to gel by the addition of a small amount of sodium borate.

Guar gum 100 mesh bean is principally grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, Australia and Africa.
India is the largest producer, accounting for nearly 80% of the world production.
In India, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana are the main producing regions.

The US has produced 4,600 to 14,000 tonnes of guar over the last 5 years.
Texas acreage since 1999 has fluctuated from about 7,000 to 50,000 acres.
The world production for Guar gum 100 mesh and its derivatives is about 1.0 million tonnes.

Non-food guar gum accounts for about 40% of the total demand.
Food grade Guar Gum Powder is a natural, plant-based, soluble fiber that is derived from the seed of the guar plant.
Guar gum 100 mesh is commonly used as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent in a wide range of food and beverage applications.

Some of the popular food products that contain guar gum powder include ice cream, baked goods, sauces, dressings, soups, and beverages.
The food grade guar gum powder is known for its ability to enhance the texture, viscosity, and shelf life of food products.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also gluten-free, non-GMO, and vegan, making it an ideal ingredient for various dietary requirements.

Guar gum 100 mesh is a ether-alcohol derivative, the ether being relatively unreactive.
Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents.
They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water.

Oxidizing agents convert alcohols to aldehydes or ketones.
Guar gum 100 meshs, which grow in clusters along the vertical stems, are about six inches long and contain 6 to 9 seeds, which are considerably smaller than locus bean seeds.
As in the case of locust bean Guar gum 100 mesh, the endosperm, which comprises 35-42%.

Guar gum 100 mesh is a white to yellowish white powder and is nearly odorless.
Fine finished Guar gum 100 mesh Powder is available in different viscosities and granulometries depending on the desired viscosity development and applications.

Guar gum 100 mesh is a natural high molecular weight hydrocolloidal polysaccharide composed of galactan and mannan units combined through glycosidic linkages, which may be described chemically as galactomannan.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a cold water soluble polysaccharide, consisting of mannose and galactose units.
This ability to hydrate without heating makes Guar gum 100 mesh very useful in many industrial and food applications.

Dissolved in cold or hot water, Guar gum 100 mesh forms a slime of high viscosity.
Guar gum 100 mesh's viscosity is a function of temperature, time, and concentration.
Solutions with different Guar gum 100 mesh concentrations can be used as emulsifiers and stabilizers because they prevent oil droplets from coalescing.

Guar gum 100 mesh is also used as suspension stabilizer.
Guar gum 100 mesh is derived from the ground endosperm of guar beans.
Guar gum 100 mesh shows viscosity synergy with xanthan gum.

Guar gum 100 mesh and micellar casein mixtures can be slightly thixotropic if a biphase system forms.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a naturally occurring polysaccharide.
Guar gum 100 mesh contains galactose and mannan units.

Guar gum 100 mesh is widely used in various industries such as food, personal care, and pharmaceuticals.
Guar gum 100 mesh has an average molecular weight of 220 kDa.
Guar gum 100 mesh is composed of about 80% guaran.

Guar gum 100 mesh is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a thickening and emulsifier.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a good source of soluble dietary fiber.
Guar gum 100 mesh is useful in maintaining intestinal function and cleansing the digestive system.

Guar gum 100 mesh is also useful in treating diabetes and obesity.
Guar gum 100 mesh has high water-holding capacity in hot water.
Guar gum 100 mesh solutions are stable in a wide pH range.

Guar gum 100 mesh is also used as a suspension stabilizer and gelling agent.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also used in cosmetics, beverages, and fracking industries.
Guar gum 100 mesh is an odorless polysaccharide.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used in food industry, cosmetic industry, and pharmaceutical industry as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and gelling agent.
Guar gum 100 mesh is one of the highest molecular weight polymers.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also used in water phase control in various industries.

Guar gum 100 mesh is also used as a laxative, foam stabilizer, and film-forming agent.
Guar gum 100 mesh is used to treat diarrhea.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a natural thickener and emulsifier with superior thickening and stabilizing properties.

Guar gum 100 mesh is found in a wide variety of cosmetics and food products.
Guar gum 100 mesh is widely used in shaving creams, lotions, deodorants, and toothpastes.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also used in the paper, pharmaceutical, and oil well drilling industries.

Guar gum 100 mesh powder in cosmetics is an economical option.
Guar gum 100 mesh is produced from high quality ingredients, and it is guaranteed for non-allergic properties.
Guar gum 100 mesh is ideal for use in emulsified systems, which helps to improve the shelf life of skin care products.

Guar gum 100 mesh also helps to prevent water loss and minimizes syneresis.
Guar gum 100 mesh is the leading producer of guar gum powder in the United States.
Guar gum 100 mesh powder is completely safe to use, and it has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.

Guar gum 100 mesh can be used in an aqueous solution without heating, and it will also suspend solids.
Guar gum 100 mesh powder can also be used to adjust the viscosity of aqueous solutions.
Guar gum 100 mesh also minimizes friction from static charges, which helps to avoid separation of liquid from gel.

Guar gum 100 mesh is extracted from guar beans, which are primarily grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, and several other countries.
Guar gum 100 mesh plant is an annual legume.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a polysaccharide composed of galactose and mannose units.

Guar gum 100 mesh belongs to the family of galactomannans.
The molecular structure of Guar gum 100 mesh imparts its thickening and stabilizing properties.
Guar gum 100 mesh is valued for its ability to hydrate and form viscous solutions.

Guar gum 100 mesh is highly effective as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food formulations.
One of the primary uses of Guar gum 100 mesh is as a thickening agent in various food products.
Guar gum 100 mesh is particularly effective in increasing the viscosity of liquids and improving the texture of certain foods.

Guar gum 100 mesh helps stabilize and emulsify certain food products, preventing the separation of ingredients and enhancing the overall stability of formulations.
Guar gum 100 mesh is often used to improve the texture and mouthfeel of food products, providing a smooth and creamy consistency in items such as ice cream and dairy-based desserts.
Guar gum 100 mesh is gluten-free, making it a valuable ingredient in gluten-free and low-gluten products as a substitute for traditional thickeners and stabilizers.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used in the production of bread, cakes, and other baked goods to improve dough consistency, increase water retention, and enhance shelf life.
Guar gum 100 mesh is commonly used in the production of dairy products, such as yogurt and ice cream, to provide stability, prevent ice crystal formation, and improve texture.
Guar gum 100 mesh is employed in the formulation of sauces and dressings to enhance viscosity, stability, and overall product quality.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used in certain beverages, including fruit juices and fruit-flavored drinks, to improve mouthfeel and prevent settling of particulate matter.
Guar gum 100 mesh is used in the pet food industry to achieve desired textures and improve the palatability of pet food products.

Guar gum 100 mesh is utilized in canned and processed foods to enhance the stability of suspensions and emulsions, preventing separation of ingredients.
Due to its ability to absorb water and create a feeling of fullness, Guar gum 100 mesh is sometimes used in weight control products and high-fiber foods.

Melting point: >220°C (dec.)
alpha: D25 +53° (1N NaOH)
FEMA: 2537 | GUAR GUM (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBUS (L.))
storage temp.: Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
solubility: It yields a mucilage of variable viscosity when dissolved in water, practically insoluble in ethanol (96 per cent).
form: Free Flowing Powder
color: Yellow-white
Odor: Odorless
Viscosity: 350 to 700 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 20 ℃, calcd.on dried substance)
Merck: 13,4588 / 13,4587
Stability: Stable. Combustible. A mixture of air and finely-divided powder is potentially explosive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Guar gum 100 mesh plant, Cyanmopsis tetragonoloba, is mainly grown in India, but also Pakistan, the US, Australia and Africa.
Guar gum 100 mesh is obtained after the beans are de-husked, milled and sieved.
Guar gum 100 mesh's effects on viscosity, its high ability to flow, or deform, gives it favorable rheological properties.

Guar gum 100 mesh forms breakable gels when cross-linked with boron.
Guar gum 100 mesh is used in various multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing, in some as an emulsifier because it helps prevent oil droplets from coalescing, and in others as a stabilizer to help prevent solid particles from settling and/or separating.
Guar gum 100 mesh retards ice crystal growth by slowing mass transfer across the solid/liquid interface.

Guar gum 100 mesh shows good stability during freeze-thaw cycles.
Thus, Guar gum 100 mesh is used in egg-free ice cream.
Guar gum 100 mesh has synergistic effects with locust bean gum and sodium alginate.

May be synergistic with xanthan: together with xanthan gum, it produces a thicker product (0.5% guar gum / 0.35% xanthan gum), which is used in applications such as soups, which do not require clear results.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a hydrocolloid, hence is useful for making thick pastes without forming a gel, and for keeping water bound in a sauce or emulsion.
Guar gum 100 mesh can be used for thickening cold and hot liquids, to make hot gels, light foams and as an emulsion stabilizer.

Guar gum 100 mesh can be used for cottage cheeses, curds, yoghurt, sauces, soups and frozen desserts.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also a good source of fiber with 80% soluble dietary fiber on a dry weight basis.
Using food grade Guar gum 100 mesh powder in ice cream stabilization is increasing as the market for organic ice cream grows.

Guar gum 100 mesh powder is an organic stabilizer, which can thicken and improve the texture and body of ice cream.
Guar gum 100 mesh also improves the heat shock resistance of the product and helps maintain the creamy texture of reduced calorie dairy products.
Guar gum 100 mesh is extracted from the seeds of the guar plant.

Guar gum 100 meshs are preferred as thickeners for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).
Guar gum 100 mesh and its derivatives account for most of the gelled fracturing fluids.
Guar gum 100 mesh is more water-soluble than other gums, and it is also a better emulsifier, because it has more galactose branch points.

Guar gum 100 mesh shows high low-shear viscosity, but it is strongly shear-thinning.
Being non-ionic, Guar gum 100 mesh is not affected by ionic strength or pH but will degrade at low pH at moderate temperature (pH 3 at 50 °C).
Guar gum 100 mesh's derivatives demonstrate stability in high temperature and pH environments.

Guar gum 100 mesh use allows for achieving exceptionally high viscosities, which improves the ability of the fracturing liquid to transport proppant.
Guar gum 100 mesh hydrates fairly rapidly in cold water to give highly viscous pseudoplastic solutions of, generally, greater low-shear viscosity than other hydrocolloids.

Guar gum 100 mesh, often referred to as guaran, is a food-grade substance derived from guar beans, which are the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum, like locust bean gum, is a galactomannan derived from the seed of a leguminous plant.

Uses:
Guar gum 100 mesh may also increase basal metabolic rate (thermogenic).
Guar gum 100 mesh has been used in the food industry for thousands of years.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used in many liquid-solid systems, including ice cream, milk gels, and fruit-based water gels.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a water-soluble stabilizer, which can be used in a variety of applications.
Guar gum 100 mesh can be combined with other gums to produce a more effective stabilizer.

Guar gum 100 mesh can be used in ice cream to reduce the growth of ice crystals.
Guar gum 100 mesh powder is also used to thicken sauces and add to the texture of processed meat products.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also used as an emulsifier in many liquid-solid systems.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used in ice cream as a superior stabilizer.
Guar gum 100 mesh ensures desired texture by preventing the formation of coarse ice crystals, and it gives stability during freeze-thaw cycles.
Guar gum 100 mesh may be used in certain air fresheners and fragrance products to provide viscosity and enhance the stability of the formulations.

In some formulations for fire retardants, Guar gum 100 mesh is utilized to improve the adherence of the retardant to surfaces.
Guar gum 100 mesh is incorporated into some medical and dental gels, such as oral gels and topical gels, for its thickening and stabilizing properties.
Guar gum 100 mesh finds use in oil well drilling fluids as a thickening agent and fluid loss control additive.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used in the formulation of certain insecticides and pesticides to improve the adhesion of active ingredients to target surfaces.
Guar gum 100 mesh has been historically used in the photography industry to increase the viscosity of photographic emulsions.
Guar gum 100 mesh may be found in art and craft supplies, such as paints and adhesives, to provide viscosity and improve the consistency of formulations.

In biomedical research, Guar gum 100 mesh has been explored for its potential use in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering due to its biocompatible nature.
Guar gum 100 mesh is used in some hygiene products, including certain types of wet wipes, to enhance the viscosity of the liquid formulations.
Guar gum 100 mesh may be used in the formulation of some deodorants and antiperspirants to provide a smooth and stable texture.

Guar gum 100 mesh is utilized in the production of certain air freshener gels to control the release of fragrance and maintain the gel structure.
In the oil and gas industry, Guar gum 100 mesh is used in well stimulation processes to improve fluid viscosity and transport proppants into fractures.
Guar gum 100 mesh is sometimes used in the ceramics industry to improve the rheological properties of ceramic slurries.

Guar gum 100 mesh has been investigated for its potential use in bioremediation processes to aid in the removal of pollutants from contaminated environments.
Guar gum 100 mesh can be used in inkjet printing inks to improve the viscosity and stability of the ink formulations.
Guar gum 100 mesh can be used for cake making, producing gluten free food, bread making, ice-cream making and a gluten free thickener.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used during the preparation of lotions and creams.
Guar gum 100 mesh is often used by pharmaceutical companies to help bind tablets.
Guar gum 100 mesh has been linked to a reduction in serum cholesterol having a positive effect on blood glucose.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used as a binder in the pharmaceutical industry for tablets production.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a thickening agent in textile printing, sizing, and finishing.
In the mining industry, Guar gum 100 mesh is a froth or coagulation agent in ore processing as it is regarded as eco-friendly.

Guar gum 100 mesh a mineral depressant especially in talc, calcite, and lead mining, also it is vital in copper-lead separation.
Guar gum 100 mesh is used in water treatment and recycling, that is as Flocculation agent.
In addition, Guar gum 100 mesh is used in the petroleum industry especially in drilling mud and fracturing fluids.

Guar gum 100 mesh is a thickener in slurry-based explosives.
In the cosmetics industry, Guar gum 100 mesh is a mixture stabilizer and surfactant.
Guar gum 100 mesh is commonly used as a thickening agent in various food products such as sauces, dressings, soups, and gravies.

Guar gum 100 mesh imparts viscosity and improves the texture of these formulations.
Guar gum 100 mesh helps stabilize and emulsify certain food products, preventing the separation of ingredients in items like salad dressings and ice creams.
In gluten-free baking, Guar gum 100 mesh is used as a binder and thickener to provide structure and improve the texture of baked goods.

Guar gum 100 mesh is employed in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluids in the oil and gas industry.
Guar gum 100 mesh helps to carry proppants into fractures and enhances fluid viscosity, aiding in the extraction of hydrocarbons.
Guar gum 100 mesh is used as a thickener in textile printing and sizing processes.

Guar gum 100 mesh helps control the viscosity of printing pastes and improves the adherence of dyes to fabrics.
Guar gum 100 mesh is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in the formulation of tablets.
Guar gum 100 mesh provides cohesiveness to the tablet mass and aids in the controlled release of active ingredients.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used in cosmetics and personal care products, including shampoos, lotions, and creams, to enhance viscosity and provide a smooth texture.
In mining, Guar gum 100 mesh is used as a flocculant in the settling of solid particles in ore processing.
Guar gum 100 mesh helps improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation processes.

Guar gum 100 mesh is used in the paper industry as a strength agent and to improve sheet formation.
Guar gum 100 mesh is used in a number of products, ranging from cheese spreads to gravies.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also used in dairy products, including ice cream and yogurt.

Guar gum 100 mesh can also be used in foods marketed as vegan or gluten-free.
Guar gum 100 mesh can be combined with other stabilizers to create a gel.
Guar gum 100 mesh powder is an important ingredient in ice cream.

Guar gum 100 mesh helps to create a smooth texture and enhances the perception of creaminess.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also used to make ice cream thicker.
Guar gum 100 mesh is used as a thickener and emulsifier in many foods.

Guar gum 100 mesh is widely used as a thickener in sauces, puddings, ice creams, and yogurts.
Guar gum 100 mesh also acts as a water-blocking additive.
Guar gum 100 mesh helps to inhibit the separation of ingredients, making it a good choice for high temperature, short-time processes.

Guar gum 100 mesh is also used in liquid marinades, ice creams, and soups.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also used as a fat replacer.
Guar gum 100 mesh is largely used as an additive in food products, but it also finds applications in the textile and pharmaceutical industries.

Guar gum 100 mesh is also used as a water-blocking agent in explosives.
Guar gum 100 mesh is also used in multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a galactomannan, commonly used in cosmetics, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations.

Guar gum 100 mesh has also been investigated in the preparation of sustained-release matrix tablets in the place of cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose.
In pharmaceuticals, Guar gum 100 mesh is used in solid-dosage forms as a binder and disintegrant; in oral and topical products as a suspending, thickening, and stabilizing agent; and also as a controlled-release carrier.
Guar gum 100 mesh has also been examined for use in colonic drug delivery.

Guar gum 100 mesh-based three-layer matrix tablets have been used experimentally in oral controlled-release formulations.
Therapeutically, Guar gum 100 mesh has been used as part of the diet of patients with diabetes mellitus.
Guar gum 100 mesh has also been used as an appetite suppressant, although its use for this purpose, in tablet form, is now banned in the UK.

Guar gum 100 mesh is also used in ice cream stabilizers and cosmetics.
Guar gum 100 mesh has a coating action on the skin that allows for moisture retention.
Guar gum 100 mesh often used as a thickener and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, guar gum is a polysaccharide found in the seeds of the guar plant.

Guar gum 100 mesh is the nutrient material required by the developing plant embryo during germination.
When the endosperm, once separated from the hull and embryo, is ground to a powder form, it is marketed as Guar gum 100 mesh.
Guar gum 100 mesh is obtained from the seed kernel of the plant cyamopsis tetragonoloba.

Guar gum 100 mesh has a mannose:galactose ratio of approximately 2:1.
Guar gum 100 mesh is dispersible in cold water to form viscous sols which upon heating will develop additional viscosity.

A 1% solution has a viscosity range of 2,000–3,500 cp at 25°c.
Guar gum 100 mesh is a versatile thickener and stabilizer used in ice cream, baked goods, sauces, and beverages at use levels ranging from 0.1 to 1.0%.

Safety Profile:
Guar gum 100 mesh is widely used in foods, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.
Excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal disturbance such as flatulence, diarrhea, or nausea.
Therapeutically, daily oral doses of up to 25 g of Guar gum 100 mesh have been administered to patients with diabetes mellitus.

Although it is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material, the safety of Guar gum 100 mesh when used as an appetite suppressant has been questioned.
When consumed, the Guar gum 100 mesh swells in the stomach to promote a feeling of fullness.
However, Guar gum 100 mesh is claimed that premature swelling of guar gum tablets may occur and cause obstruction of, or damage to, the esophagus.



GUAR GUM 200 MESH

Guar gum 200 Mesh refers to Guar gum 200 Mesh that has been processed and ground to pass through a 200 mesh sieve.
Guar gum 200 Mesh itself is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum 200 Mesh consists primarily of high-molecular-weight polysaccharides composed of galactose and mannose units.

CAS Number: 9000-30-0
EC Number: 232-536-8

Synonyms:Guaran, Guaran gum, Guar flour, Guar bean gum, Cyamopsis gum, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba gum, Galactomannan, Galactomannose, JaGuar gum 200 Mesh, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus gum, Guaran gummi, Gomme de guar, Goma guar, Cyamopsis gummi, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus seed gum, Goma guar, Guaran seed gum, Guaran flour, Guaran gummi, Guaran endosperm gum, Guarane, Guarane flour, Guarane gum, Guarane seed gum, Guarane flour, Guarane gummi, Guarane endosperm gum, Guarane seed gum, Gomme guar, Gum guar, Gummi guar, Guar flour, Guar gum 200 Meshmi, Guaran gum, Guaran seed gum, Guaran flour, Guaran gummi, Guaran endosperm gum, Guaran seed gum, Guarane, Guarane flour



APPLICATIONS


Guar gum 200 Mesh is extensively used in the food industry as a thickening agent in a wide range of products including sauces, dressings, and condiments.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is a key ingredient in dairy products such as ice cream and yogurt, where it helps prevent ice crystallization and provides a smooth texture.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is commonly added to bakery products like bread and pastries to improve dough consistency and increase shelf life.
In the beverage industry, Guar gum 200 Mesh serves as a stabilizer, preventing separation and maintaining uniformity in drinks like fruit juices and smoothies.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is utilized in meat and poultry products as a binder, improving texture and reducing fat separation during cooking.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in pet food formulations to enhance texture and improve digestibility.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Guar gum 200 Mesh is employed as a binder in tablets and as a suspending agent in liquid medications.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to cosmetics and personal care products like lotions and creams to thicken formulations and enhance spreadability.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in the textile industry as a sizing agent, improving the strength and appearance of fabrics.
It serves as a thickening and gelling agent in the production of adhesives, providing improved tack and adhesion properties.
Guar gum 200 Mesh finds application in the mining industry as a flocculant in mineral processing, aiding in the separation of valuable minerals from ore.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluids in the oil and gas industry to thicken the fluid and carry proppants into fractures.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to paper coatings to improve printability and enhance surface smoothness.
In water treatment applications, Guar gum 200 Mesh is employed as a flocculant to aid in the removal of suspended solids from wastewater.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in the production of explosives as a binding agent, ensuring proper cohesion of explosive materials.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to household products like detergents and cleaners to improve viscosity and enhance performance.
In agriculture, Guar gum 200 Mesh is used as a soil conditioner to improve water retention and soil structure.

Guar gum 200 Mesh serves as a stabilizer and thickener in paints and coatings, improving application properties and film formation.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is utilized in the production of biodegradable films and packaging materials as a sustainable alternative to synthetic polymers.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to fire retardant materials to improve viscosity and prevent dripping during combustion.
Guar gum 200 Mesh finds application in the production of personal lubricants and intimate gels to enhance viscosity and lubricity.
In the construction industry, Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in cement and mortar formulations to improve workability and reduce water usage.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is employed in plant-based meat substitutes to improve texture and binding properties.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is utilized in the production of air fresheners and deodorizers to encapsulate and neutralize odors.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in controlled-release drug formulations to regulate drug release rates and enhance patient compliance.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in the production of dietary supplements and fiber products to promote digestive health and regulate bowel movements.
Guar gum 200 Mesh serves as a binding agent in plant-based meat analogs, helping to create a meat-like texture and hold ingredients together.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to frozen desserts such as ice cream and sorbet to improve creaminess and prevent crystallization.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used in oral suspensions to suspend insoluble drugs and improve palatability.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to toothpaste formulations to act as a thickening agent and improve the consistency of the product.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in the production of ceramic glazes to improve suspension and adhesion of pigments to the surface.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is utilized in the production of air freshener gels and beads to encapsulate fragrances and prolong release.
In the textile industry, it is used as a sizing agent to add body and stiffness to yarns and fabrics.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry to improve viscosity and carry proppants into fractures.

Guar gum 200 Mesh serves as a thickening agent in printing inks to improve print definition and color intensity.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in the production of biodegradable plastics and films as a binder and film-forming agent.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to fertilizer formulations as a binder and dispersant to improve spreading and uptake by plants.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is employed in the production of fire extinguishing foams as a thickening agent to improve foam stability and coverage.
In the construction industry, it is used in the production of grouts and sealants to improve workability and adhesion.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to personal lubricants and intimate gels to enhance viscosity and provide long-lasting lubrication.

Guar gum 200 Mesh serves as a stabilizer and emulsifier in emulsion explosives to improve stability and detonation properties.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in the production of dietary fiber supplements to increase fiber content in the diet and promote satiety.
In the agricultural sector, it is added to soil stabilizers and erosion control products to improve soil structure and prevent erosion.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is employed in the production of biodegradable diapers and sanitary products as a superabsorbent material.
Guar gum 200 Mesh serves as a binder in the production of carbonless copy paper to improve cohesion between paper layers.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to firefighting foams as a thickening agent to improve foam stability and extinguishing properties.

In the ceramics industry, it is used as a suspending agent in glazes to prevent settling and improve application properties.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is added to oil-based drilling fluids to increase viscosity and improve hole-cleaning efficiency.
Guar gum 200 Mesh serves as a stabilizer in latex paints to prevent settling and improve shelf life.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in the production of plant-based milk alternatives such as almond or oat milk to improve texture and mouthfeel.



DESCRIPTION


Guar gum 200 Mesh refers to Guar gum 200 Mesh that has been processed and ground to pass through a 200 mesh sieve.
Guar gum 200 Mesh itself is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum 200 Mesh consists primarily of high-molecular-weight polysaccharides composed of galactose and mannose units.

The "200 Mesh" designation indicates the particle size of the Guar gum 200 Mesh powder.
Mesh size is a measure of the number of openings per linear inch in a sieve through which particles can pass.
In this case, Guar gum 200 Mesh 200 Mesh means that the powder has been finely ground to pass through a sieve with 200 openings per linear inch.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is commonly used in various industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and textiles for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties.
The finely ground powder allows for better dispersion and incorporation into formulations, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is a natural polysaccharide extracted from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum 200 Mesh is commonly found in the form of a fine, white to yellowish powder.
The texture of Guar gum 200 Mesh powder is smooth and powdery, resembling finely ground flour.

Guar gum 200 Mesh has a neutral odor and a bland taste, making it suitable for various applications in the food industry.
When hydrated, Guar gum 200 Mesh forms viscous solutions or gels, depending on the concentration.
The viscosity of Guar gum 200 Mesh solutions can range from relatively low to highly viscous, depending on the desired consistency.

Guar gum 200 Mesh is highly soluble in water, forming clear and transparent solutions.
Guar gum 200 Mesh has excellent thickening properties, making it ideal for use in soups, sauces, and gravies.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is often used as a stabilizer in dairy products to prevent syneresis and improve texture.

Due to its emulsifying properties, Guar gum 200 Mesh helps to create smooth and creamy textures in various food products.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is resistant to degradation by enzymes and acids, making it suitable for use in acidic formulations.

Guar gum 200 Mesh has a high swelling capacity, absorbing water to form viscous solutions or gels.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is compatible with a wide range of pH levels, making it versatile in different formulations.

Guar gum 200 Meshis commonly used as a binding agent in gluten-free baking to improve dough consistency.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is often added to frozen desserts to prevent ice crystal formation and improve mouthfeel.
In pharmaceutical formulations, Guar gum 200 Mesh is used as a binder in tablets and a suspending agent in liquid medications.

Guar gum 200 Meshis used in the cosmetic industry as a thickening agent in lotions, creams, and shampoos.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, making it an attractive option for sustainable products.

Guar gum 200 Meshis known for its stability and long shelf life when stored properly in sealed containers.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is often included in dietary supplements and fiber products to promote digestive health.
Due to its non-toxic nature, Guar gum 200 Mesh is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for consumption in food and pharmaceutical applications.
Guar gum 200 Mesh has a slightly grainy texture when mixed with water, but it disperses easily to form smooth solutions.

Guar gum 200 Meshis commonly used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in a variety of industrial applications, including textiles, papermaking, and mining.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is valued for its ability to improve the texture, mouthfeel, and shelf life of food and non-food products.
Guar gum 200 Mesh is a versatile ingredient with a wide range of applications, contributing to the functionality and quality of numerous consumer products.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Fine, white to yellowish powder
Odor: Odorless or faint characteristic odor
Taste: Virtually tasteless
Solubility: Soluble in cold and hot water, insoluble in most organic solvents
Density: Approximately 0.8-1.2 g/cm³
Particle Size: Typically ranges from 100 to 300 mesh
pH: Neutral to slightly acidic (pH around 6-7 in aqueous solution)
Viscosity: Forms highly viscous solutions or gels when hydrated
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs water readily, forming viscous solutions or gels
Melting Point: Decomposes at high temperatures without melting
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flammability: Non-flammable and non-combustible
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions, but may degrade over time with exposure to heat, moisture, or high pH.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: Variable; complex mixture of polysaccharides
Chemical Structure: Linear polymer consisting of mannose and galactose units linked by glycosidic bonds
Functional Groups: Hydroxyl (-OH) groups on the sugar units
Hydrophilicity: Hydrophilic due to the presence of numerous hydroxyl groups
Molecular Weight: Typically ranges from 100,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol depending on the degree of polymerization
Degree of Substitution: Varies depending on the source and processing methods
Solubility in Water: Forms colloidal solutions or gels upon hydration
Swelling Capacity: Swells in water to form viscous solutions or gels due to hydration of polymer chains
Ionic Properties: Can be modified to introduce ionic character through chemical derivatization



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhalation of Guar gum 200 Mesh dust or particles occurs and respiratory irritation develops, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Allow the individual to rest in a well-ventilated area.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with Guar gum 200 Mesh powder or solutions, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash the skin thoroughly with mild soap and water to remove any residue.
If irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

If Guar gum 200 Mesh powder or solutions come into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring that eyelids are held open to facilitate thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, pain, or redness persists.


Ingestion:

If Guar gum 200 Mesh is ingested accidentally and the individual is conscious, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water to remove any remaining substance.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek medical advice or assistance immediately, and provide relevant information such as the amount ingested and the individual's symptoms.


General First Aid:

If any symptoms persist or worsen after exposure to Guar gum 200 Mesh, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide first aid responders with Safety Data Sheets (SDS) or product information for proper assessment and treatment guidance.
Do not administer any medication or treatment without professional medical advice.
Keep the affected individual calm and reassured during first aid procedures.


Additional Information:

Guar gum 200 Mesh is generally considered low in toxicity, but individual sensitivity may vary.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and mucous membranes as much as possible to prevent irritation.
If Guar gum 200 Mesh is used in industrial settings, ensure that appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn to minimize exposure.
Follow all safety precautions and guidelines provided by manufacturers and regulatory agencies for safe handling and use of Guar gum 200 Mesh.
Store Guar gum 200 Mesh products securely in sealed containers and away from incompatible materials to prevent accidental exposure.
In case of emergency, contact local poison control centers or healthcare professionals for further assistance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing when handling Guar gum 200 Mesh to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection (e.g., dust mask) if working with Guar gum 200 Mesh powder to prevent inhalation of dust particles.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the handling area to minimize exposure to airborne dust or vapors.
Use local exhaust ventilation systems or mechanical ventilation to remove airborne contaminants.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid generating dust when handling Guar gum 200 Mesh powder by using dust suppression techniques such as dampening or containment.
Use appropriate handling equipment (e.g., scoops, shovels) to minimize spills and dust generation.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where Guar gum 200 Mesh is handled to prevent accidental ingestion or inhalation.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Clean up spills or leaks of Guar gum 200 Mesh promptly to prevent contamination and minimize the risk of slips and falls.
Use absorbent materials (e.g., vermiculite, sand) to contain and absorb spills, then dispose of according to local regulations.
Avoid washing Guar gum 200 Mesh residues directly into drains or waterways to prevent environmental contamination.

Fire and Explosion Hazards:
Guar gum 200 Mesh is non-flammable and non-combustible under normal conditions.
However, avoid exposure to high temperatures or sources of ignition as it may decompose and release hazardous gases.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Guar gum 200 Mesh in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture ingress.
Ensure storage areas are clean, organized, and free from potential sources of contamination.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperature within the recommended range to prevent degradation or changes in properties.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as high temperatures can cause Guar gum 200 Mesh to degrade or lose functionality.

Container Compatibility:
Store Guar gum 200 Mesh in containers made of compatible materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), or glass.
Ensure containers are labeled with relevant hazard warnings and handling instructions for easy identification.

Protection from Contamination:
Prevent cross-contamination by storing Guar gum 200 Mesh away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, alkalis, or oxidizing agents.
Keep storage areas clean and free from dust, dirt, or other foreign particles that may contaminate the product.

Handling Precautions:
Handle containers with care to prevent damage or leakage.
Do not stack heavy objects on top of Guar gum 200 Mesh containers to avoid deformation or breakage.
Use appropriate material handling equipment (e.g., pallets, forklifts) to transport and store Guar gum 200 Mesh safely.

GUAR GUM 200 MESH
Guar gum 200 mesh, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications.
Guar gum 200 mesh acts as a binder in meat.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also a good source of dietary fibre (80% on a dry weight basis) and an additive in animal food, including pet food.

CAS Number: 9000-30-0
Molecular Formula: C10H14N5Na2O12P3
Molecular Weight: 535.145283
EINECS Number: 232-536-8

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Guar gum 200 mesh is the endosperm of the seed of the Indian cluster bean, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus.
Guar gum 200 mesh has been grown for several thousand years in India and Pakistan as a vegetable and a forage crop.
Guar gum 200 mesh is a hardy and drought-resistant plant, which grows 1 to 2 m high with vertical stalks and resembles the soybean plant in general appearance.

Guar gum 200 mesh pods, which grow in clusters along the vertical stems, are about 30 cm long and contain six to nine seeds, which are considerably smaller than locust bean seeds Guar gum is odorless.
As in the case of locust bean Guar gum 200 mesh, the endosperm, which comprises 35 to 42% of the seed, is the source of the gum Typically, guar gum is around 80% of the endosperm of the guar seed.
As the endosperm is about 40% of the seed, Guar gum 200 mesh is roughly 30% of the guar plant seed.

Guar gum 200 mesh is harvested before the frst rain following the frst frost to obtain maximum yield and purity (Burdock, 1997).
Guar gum 200 mesh as a gum obtained from the ground endosperms of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) Taub.
Guar gum 200 mesh consists chiefly of a high-molecular-weight hydrocolloidal polysaccharide, composed of galactan and mannan units combined through glycoside linkages, which may be described chemically as a galactomannan.

The main components are polysaccharides composed of Dgalactose and D-mannose in molecular ratios of 1 : 1.4 to 1 : 2.
The molecule consists of a linear chain of b-(1!4)-glycosidically linked manno-pyranoses and single a-(1→6)-glycosidically linked galactopyranoses.
Guar gum 200 mesh is yish-white free-flowing powder.

Completely soluble in hot or cold water.
Practically insoluble in oils, greases, hydrocarbons, ketones, esters.
Water solutions are tasteless, odorless, nontoxic.

Guar gum 200 mesh reduces the friction drag of water on metals.
Guar gum 200 mesh is a white to yellowish-white powder.
Guar gum 200 mesh is dispersible in either hot or cold water, forming a solution having a pH between 5.4 and 7.0 that may be converted to gel by the addition of a small amount of sodium borate.

Guar gum 200 mesh bean is principally grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, Australia and Africa.
India is the largest producer, accounting for nearly 80% of the world production.
In India, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana are the main producing regions.

The US has produced 4,600 to 14,000 tonnes of guar over the last 5 years.
Texas acreage since 1999 has fluctuated from about 7,000 to 50,000 acres.
The world production for Guar gum 200 mesh and its derivatives is about 1.0 million tonnes.

Non-food guar gum accounts for about 40% of the total demand.
Food grade Guar Gum Powder is a natural, plant-based, soluble fiber that is derived from the seed of the guar plant.
Guar gum 200 mesh is commonly used as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent in a wide range of food and beverage applications.

Some of the popular food products that contain guar gum powder include ice cream, baked goods, sauces, dressings, soups, and beverages.
The food grade guar gum powder is known for its ability to enhance the texture, viscosity, and shelf life of food products.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also gluten-free, non-GMO, and vegan, making it an ideal ingredient for various dietary requirements.

Guar gum 200 mesh is a ether-alcohol derivative, the ether being relatively unreactive.
Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents.
They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water.

Oxidizing agents convert alcohols to aldehydes or ketones.
Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior.
They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Guar gum 200 mesh is an exo-polysaccharide composed of the sugars galactose and mannose.
The backbone is a linear chain of β 1,4-linked mannose residues to which galactose residues are 1,6-linked at every second mannose, forming short side-branches.
Guar gum 200 mesh has the ability to withstand temperatures of 80 °C (176 °F) for five minutes.

Guar gum 200 mesh is more soluble than locust bean gum due to its extra galactose branch points.
Unlike locust bean Guar gum 200 mesh, it is not self-gelling.
Either borax or calcium can cross-link Guar gum 200 mesh, causing it to gel.

In water, Guar gum 200 mesh is nonionic and hydrocolloidal.
Guar gum 200 mesh is not affected by ionic strength or pH, but will degrade at extreme pH and temperature (e.g. pH 3 at 50 °C).
Guar gum 200 mesh remains stable in solution over pH range 5–7.

Strong acids cause hydrolysis and loss of viscosity and alkalies in strong concentration also tend to reduce viscosity.
Guar gum 200 mesh is insoluble in most hydrocarbon solvents.
The viscosity attained is dependent on time, temperature, concentration, pH, rate of agitation and particle size of the powdered gum used.

The lower the temperature, the lower the rate at which viscosity increases, and the lower the final viscosity.
Above 80°, the final viscosity is slightly reduced.
Finer guar powders swell more rapidly than larger particle size coarse powdered gum.

Guar gum 200 mesh shows a clear low shear plateau on the flow curve and is strongly shear-thinning.
The rheology of Guar gum 200 mesh is typical for a random coil polymer.
Guar gum 200 mesh does not show the very high low shear plateau viscosities seen with more rigid polymer chains such as xanthan gum.

Guar gum 200 mesh is very thixotropic above 1% concentration, but below 0.3%, the thixotropy is slight.
Guar gum 200 mesh shows viscosity synergy with xanthan gum.
Guar gum 200 mesh and micellar casein mixtures can be slightly thixotropic if a biphase system forms.

Guar gum 200 mesh is a naturally occurring polysaccharide.
Guar gum 200 mesh contains galactose and mannan units.
Guar gum 200 mesh is widely used in various industries such as food, personal care, and pharmaceuticals.

Guar gum 200 mesh has an average molecular weight of 220 kDa.
Guar gum 200 mesh is composed of about 80% guaran.
Guar gum 200 mesh is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a thickening and emulsifier.

Guar gum 200 mesh is a good source of soluble dietary fiber.
Guar gum 200 mesh is useful in maintaining intestinal function and cleansing the digestive system.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also useful in treating diabetes and obesity.

Guar gum 200 mesh has high water-holding capacity in hot water.
Guar gum 200 mesh solutions are stable in a wide pH range.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also used as a suspension stabilizer and gelling agent.

Guar gum 200 mesh is also used in cosmetics, beverages, and fracking industries.
Guar gum 200 mesh is an odorless polysaccharide.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in food industry, cosmetic industry, and pharmaceutical industry as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and gelling agent.

Guar gum 200 mesh is one of the highest molecular weight polymers.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also used in water phase control in various industries.
Guar gum 200 mesh is gluten-free, making it a valuable ingredient in gluten-free and low-gluten products as a substitute for traditional thickeners and stabilizers.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used in the production of bread, cakes, and other baked goods to improve dough consistency, increase water retention, and enhance shelf life.
Guar gum 200 mesh is commonly used in the production of dairy products, such as yogurt and ice cream, to provide stability, prevent ice crystal formation, and improve texture.
Guar gum 200 mesh is employed in the formulation of sauces and dressings to enhance viscosity, stability, and overall product quality.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used in certain beverages, including fruit juices and fruit-flavored drinks, to improve mouthfeel and prevent settling of particulate matter.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in the pet food industry to achieve desired textures and improve the palatability of pet food products.
Guar gum 200 mesh is utilized in canned and processed foods to enhance the stability of suspensions and emulsions, preventing separation of ingredients.

Due to its ability to absorb water and create a feeling of fullness, Guar gum 200 mesh is sometimes used in weight control products and high-fiber foods.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also used as a laxative, foam stabilizer, and film-forming agent.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used to treat diarrhea.

Guar gum 200 mesh is a natural thickener and emulsifier with superior thickening and stabilizing properties.
Guar gum 200 mesh is found in a wide variety of cosmetics and food products.
Guar gum 200 mesh is widely used in shaving creams, lotions, deodorants, and toothpastes.

Guar gum 200 mesh is also used in the paper, pharmaceutical, and oil well drilling industries.
Guar gum 200 mesh powder in cosmetics is an economical option.
Guar gum 200 mesh is produced from high quality ingredients, and it is guaranteed for non-allergic properties.

Guar gum 200 mesh is ideal for use in emulsified systems, which helps to improve the shelf life of skin care products.
Guar gum 200 mesh also helps to prevent water loss and minimizes syneresis.
Guar gum 200 mesh is the leading producer of guar gum powder in the United States.

Guar gum 200 mesh powder is completely safe to use, and it has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
Guar gum 200 mesh can be used in an aqueous solution without heating, and it will also suspend solids.
Guar gum 200 mesh powder can also be used to adjust the viscosity of aqueous solutions.

Guar gum 200 mesh also minimizes friction from static charges, which helps to avoid separation of liquid from gel.
Guar gum 200 mesh is extracted from guar beans, which are primarily grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, and several other countries.
Guar gum 200 mesh plant is an annual legume.

Guar gum 200 mesh is a polysaccharide composed of galactose and mannose units.
Guar gum 200 mesh belongs to the family of galactomannans.
The molecular structure of Guar gum 200 mesh imparts its thickening and stabilizing properties.

The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, milled and screened according to application.
Guar gum 200 mesh is typically produced as a free-flowing, off-white powder.
Guar gum 200 mesh is white to light yellowish.

Guar gum 200 mesh form viscous liquid after dispersing in hot or cold water.
The viscosity of 1% aqueous solution is about 4~5Pa which is the highest viscosity in natural rubber.
After adding small amount of sodium tetraborate Guar gum 200 mesh changes to gel.

After dispersing in cold water for about 2h Guar gum 200 mesh shows strong viscosity and the viscosity gradually increases reached the highest point after 24h.
Guar gum 200 mesh is viscosity is 5 to 8 times than that of starch and quickly reaches the highest point under heat.
The aqueous solution is neutral.The viscosity is highest with pH between 6 and 8 and substantially decreases when pH is above.

And viscosity decreases sharply along with pH value dropping when pH value is 6.0 to 3.5. The viscosity below 3.5 increases again.
The source of Guar gum 200 mesh, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, is widely grown in Pakistan and India as cattle feed, and was introduced to the United States as a cover crop in 1903.
Guar gum 200 mesh was not until 1953, however, that guar gum was produced on a commercial scale, primarily as a replacement for locus bean gum in the paper, textile and food industries.

The most important property of guar is the ability to hydrate rapidly in cold water to attain a very high viscosity.
In addition to the food industry, Guar gum 200 mesh is used in the mining, paper, textile, ceramic, paint, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, explosive, and other industries.
Guar gum 200 mesh is a hardy and drought-resistant plant which grows three to six feet high with vertical stalks.

Guar gum 200 meshs, which grow in clusters along the vertical stems, are about six inches long and contain 6 to 9 seeds, which are considerably smaller than locus bean seeds.
As in the case of locust bean Guar gum 200 mesh, the endosperm, which comprises 35-42%.
Guar gum 200 mesh is a white to yellowish white powder and is nearly odorless.

Fine finished Guar gum 200 mesh Powder is available in different viscosities and granulometries depending on the desired viscosity development and applications.
Guar gum 200 mesh is a natural high molecular weight hydrocolloidal polysaccharide composed of galactan and mannan units combined through glycosidic linkages, which may be described chemically as galactomannan.
Guar gum 200 mesh is a cold water soluble polysaccharide, consisting of mannose and galactose units.

This ability to hydrate without heating makes Guar gum 200 mesh very useful in many industrial and food applications.
Dissolved in cold or hot water, Guar gum 200 mesh forms a slime of high viscosity.
Guar gum 200 mesh's viscosity is a function of temperature, time, and concentration.

Solutions with different Guar gum 200 mesh concentrations can be used as emulsifiers and stabilizers because they prevent oil droplets from coalescing.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also used as suspension stabilizer.
Guar gum 200 mesh is derived from the ground endosperm of guar beans.

Guar gum 200 mesh plant, Cyanmopsis tetragonoloba, is mainly grown in India, but also Pakistan, the US, Australia and Africa.
Guar gum 200 mesh is obtained after the beans are de-husked, milled and sieved.
Guar gum 200 mesh is sold as an off-white powder and forms a gel when dissolved in water (hydrocolloid) and mixed with borax or calcium.

Guar gum 200 mesh is an effective thickener as only a small quantity (1% concentration) is required to form a viscous solution, although its viscosity reduces at lower temperatures or when vigorously shaken.
Guar gum 200 mesh powder is available in high and medium visocity grades. Guar gum also acts as a stabiliser (it prevents solid particles in a liquid from settling) and an emulsifier (it prevents oil droplets from coalescing).
Guar gum 200 mesh remains stable in solution over a pH range of 5-7.

Guar gum 200 mesh may have synergistic effects with Xanthan gum, Locust Bean gum and Sodium Alginate.
Guar gum 200 mesh powder grades categorized in two are food grade and industrial grade powder.
Guar gum 200 mesh occurs as an odorless or nearly odorless, white to yellowish-white powder with a bland taste.

Guar gum 200 mesh, often referred to as guaran, is a food-grade substance derived from guar beans, which are the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum, like locust bean gum, is a galactomannan derived from the seed of a leguminous plant.

Melting point: >220°C (dec.)
alpha: D25 +53° (1N NaOH)
FEMA: 2537 | GUAR GUM (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBUS (L.))
storage temp.: Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
solubility: It yields a mucilage of variable viscosity when dissolved in water, practically insoluble in ethanol (96 per cent).
form: Free Flowing Powder
color: Yellow-white
Odor: Odorless
Viscosity: 350 to 700 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 20 ℃, calcd.on dried substance)
Merck: 13,4588 / 13,4587
Stability: Stable. Combustible. A mixture of air and finely-divided powder is potentially explosive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Guar gum 200 mesh is employed in the formulation of sauces and dressings to enhance viscosity, stability, and overall product quality.
Guar gum 200 mesh molecules have a tendency to aggregate during the hydraulic fracturing process, mainly due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
Guar gum 200 mesh is obtained from the ground endosperm of the guar plant, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) Taub. (Fam. Leguminosae), which is grown in India, Pakistan, and the semiarid southwestern region of the USA.

The seed hull can be removed by grinding, after soaking in sulfuric acid or water, or by charring.
The embryo (germ) is removed by differential grinding, since each component possesses a different hardness.
The separated endosperm, containing 80% galactomannan is then ground to different particle sizes depending upon final application.

Guar gum 200 mesh is a thickening agent in foods and medicines for humans and animals.
Because it is gluten-free, Guar gum 200 mesh is used as an additive to replace wheat flour in baked goods.
Guar gum 200 mesh has been shown to reduce serum cholesterol and lower blood glucose levels.

Guar gum 200 mesh is also economical because it has almost eight times the water-thickening ability of other agents (e.g. cornstarch) and only a small quantity is needed for producing sufficient viscosity.
Guar gum 200 mesh's effects on viscosity, its high ability to flow, or deform, gives it favorable rheological properties.
Guar gum 200 mesh forms breakable gels when cross-linked with boron.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used in various multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing, in some as an emulsifier because it helps prevent oil droplets from coalescing, and in others as a stabilizer to help prevent solid particles from settling and/or separating.
Guar gum 200 mesh retards ice crystal growth by slowing mass transfer across the solid/liquid interface.
Guar gum 200 mesh shows good stability during freeze-thaw cycles.

Thus, Guar gum 200 mesh is used in egg-free ice cream.
Guar gum 200 mesh has synergistic effects with locust bean gum and sodium alginate.
May be synergistic with xanthan: together with xanthan gum, it produces a thicker product (0.5% guar gum / 0.35% xanthan gum), which is used in applications such as soups, which do not require clear results.

Guar gum 200 mesh is a hydrocolloid, hence is useful for making thick pastes without forming a gel, and for keeping water bound in a sauce or emulsion.
Guar gum 200 mesh can be used for thickening cold and hot liquids, to make hot gels, light foams and as an emulsion stabilizer.
Guar gum 200 mesh can be used for cottage cheeses, curds, yoghurt, sauces, soups and frozen desserts.

Guar gum 200 mesh is also a good source of fiber with 80% soluble dietary fiber on a dry weight basis.
Using food grade Guar gum 200 mesh powder in ice cream stabilization is increasing as the market for organic ice cream grows.
Guar gum 200 mesh powder is an organic stabilizer, which can thicken and improve the texture and body of ice cream.

Guar gum 200 mesh also improves the heat shock resistance of the product and helps maintain the creamy texture of reduced calorie dairy products.
Guar gum 200 mesh is extracted from the seeds of the guar plant.
Guar gum 200 meshs are preferred as thickeners for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).

Guar gum 200 mesh and its derivatives account for most of the gelled fracturing fluids.
Guar gum 200 mesh is more water-soluble than other gums, and it is also a better emulsifier, because it has more galactose branch points.
Guar gum 200 mesh shows high low-shear viscosity, but it is strongly shear-thinning.

Being non-ionic, Guar gum 200 mesh is not affected by ionic strength or pH but will degrade at low pH at moderate temperature (pH 3 at 50 °C).
Guar gum 200 mesh's derivatives demonstrate stability in high temperature and pH environments.
Guar gum 200 mesh use allows for achieving exceptionally high viscosities, which improves the ability of the fracturing liquid to transport proppant.

Guar gum 200 mesh hydrates fairly rapidly in cold water to give highly viscous pseudoplastic solutions of, generally, greater low-shear viscosity than other hydrocolloids.
The colloidal solids present in guar make fluids more efficient by creating less filter cake.
Proppant pack conductivity is maintained by utilizing a fluid that has excellent fluid loss control, such as the colloidal solids present in Guar gum 200 mesh.

Guar gum 200 mesh has up to eight times the thickening power of starch.
Derivatization of guar gum leads to subtle changes in properties, such as decreased hydrogen bonding, increased solubility in water-alcohol mixture, and improved electrolyte compatibility.
These changes in properties result in increased use in different fields, like textile printing, explosives, and oil-water fracturing applications.

Guar gum 200 mesh is compatible with most other plant hydrocolloids such as tragacanth.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in certain beverages, including fruit juices and fruit-flavored drinks, to improve mouthfeel and prevent settling of particulate matter.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in the pet food industry to achieve desired textures and improve the palatability of pet food products.

Uses:
Guar gum 200 mesh is used as binder or disintegrator in tablets.
Guar gum 200 mesh can be used in inkjet printing inks to improve the viscosity and stability of the ink formulations.
Guar gum 200 mesh can be used for cake making, producing gluten free food, bread making, ice-cream making and a gluten free thickener.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used during the preparation of lotions and creams.
Guar gum 200 mesh is often used by pharmaceutical companies to help bind tablets.
Guar gum 200 mesh has been linked to a reduction in serum cholesterol having a positive effect on blood glucose.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used as a binder in the pharmaceutical industry for tablets production.
Guar gum 200 mesh is a thickening agent in textile printing, sizing, and finishing.
In the mining industry, Guar gum 200 mesh is a froth or coagulation agent in ore processing as it is regarded as eco-friendly.

Guar gum 200 mesh a mineral depressant especially in talc, calcite, and lead mining, also it is vital in copper-lead separation.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in water treatment and recycling, that is as Flocculation agent.
In addition, Guar gum 200 mesh is used in the petroleum industry especially in drilling mud and fracturing fluids.

Guar gum 200 mesh is a thickener in slurry-based explosives.
In the cosmetics industry, Guar gum 200 mesh is a mixture stabilizer and surfactant.
Guar gum 200 mesh is commonly used as a thickening agent in various food products such as sauces, dressings, soups, and gravies.

Guar gum 200 mesh imparts viscosity and improves the texture of these formulations.
Guar gum 200 mesh helps stabilize and emulsify certain food products, preventing the separation of ingredients in items like salad dressings and ice creams.
In gluten-free baking, Guar gum 200 mesh is used as a binder and thickener to provide structure and improve the texture of baked goods.

Guar gum 200 mesh is employed in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluids in the oil and gas industry.
Guar gum 200 mesh helps to carry proppants into fractures and enhances fluid viscosity, aiding in the extraction of hydrocarbons.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used as a thickener in textile printing and sizing processes.

Guar gum 200 mesh helps control the viscosity of printing pastes and improves the adherence of dyes to fabrics.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in the formulation of tablets.
Guar gum 200 mesh provides cohesiveness to the tablet mass and aids in the controlled release of active ingredients.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used in cosmetics and personal care products, including shampoos, lotions, and creams, to enhance viscosity and provide a smooth texture.
In mining, Guar gum 200 mesh is used as a flocculant in the settling of solid particles in ore processing.
Guar gum 200 mesh helps improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation processes.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used in the paper industry as a strength agent and to improve sheet formation.
Guar gum 200 mesh helps control the viscosity of paper pulp.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in the explosives industry to improve the stability and rheological properties of explosive formulations.

Guar gum 200 mesh is utilized in the tobacco industry to enhance the bonding of tobacco particles in the production of cigarettes.
Guar gum 200 mesh is employed in textile dyeing and printing processes to improve the consistency and adhesion of colorants to fabrics.
In the formulation of detergents and cleaners, Guar gum 200 mesh is used to enhance the viscosity of liquid products, providing better stability and adherence to surfaces.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used in civil engineering applications, particularly in soil stabilization and erosion control.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in water treatment processes as a flocculant to aid in the settling of suspended particles.
Guar gum 200 meshis added to various food products as a food additive to achieve specific textures, stability, and mouthfeel.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used in agriculture to improve water absorption in soil and as a binder in the production of agricultural pellets and granules.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also a key ingredient in some bulk-forming laxatives, helping to relieve constipation and some digestion ailments.
Guar gum 200 mesh is difficult for humans to digest, so acts as a filler and can slow the digestion of a meal (e.g. the rate of absorption of sugars by diabetics).

Guar gum 200 mesh may also increase basal metabolic rate (thermogenic).
Guar gum 200 mesh has been used in the food industry for thousands of years.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in many liquid-solid systems, including ice cream, milk gels, and fruit-based water gels.

Guar gum 200 mesh is a water-soluble stabilizer, which can be used in a variety of applications.
Guar gum 200 mesh can be combined with other gums to produce a more effective stabilizer.
Guar gum 200 mesh can be used in ice cream to reduce the growth of ice crystals.

Guar gum 200 mesh powder is also used to thicken sauces and add to the texture of processed meat products.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also used as an emulsifier in many liquid-solid systems.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in ice cream as a superior stabilizer.

Guar gum 200 mesh ensures desired texture by preventing the formation of coarse ice crystals, and it gives stability during freeze-thaw cycles.
Guar gum 200 mesh may be used in certain air fresheners and fragrance products to provide viscosity and enhance the stability of the formulations.
In some formulations for fire retardants, Guar gum 200 mesh is utilized to improve the adherence of the retardant to surfaces.

Guar gum 200 mesh is incorporated into some medical and dental gels, such as oral gels and topical gels, for its thickening and stabilizing properties.
Guar gum 200 mesh finds use in oil well drilling fluids as a thickening agent and fluid loss control additive.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used in the formulation of certain insecticides and pesticides to improve the adhesion of active ingredients to target surfaces.

Guar gum 200 mesh has been historically used in the photography industry to increase the viscosity of photographic emulsions.
Guar gum 200 mesh may be found in art and craft supplies, such as paints and adhesives, to provide viscosity and improve the consistency of formulations.
In biomedical research, Guar gum 200 mesh has been explored for its potential use in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering due to its biocompatible nature.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used in some hygiene products, including certain types of wet wipes, to enhance the viscosity of the liquid formulations.
Guar gum 200 mesh may be used in the formulation of some deodorants and antiperspirants to provide a smooth and stable texture.
Guar gum 200 mesh is utilized in the production of certain air freshener gels to control the release of fragrance and maintain the gel structure.

In the oil and gas industry, Guar gum 200 mesh is used in well stimulation processes to improve fluid viscosity and transport proppants into fractures.
Guar gum 200 mesh is sometimes used in the ceramics industry to improve the rheological properties of ceramic slurries.
Guar gum 200 mesh has been investigated for its potential use in bioremediation processes to aid in the removal of pollutants from contaminated environments.

Guar gum 200 mesh is used in a number of products, ranging from cheese spreads to gravies.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also used in dairy products, including ice cream and yogurt.
Guar gum 200 mesh can also be used in foods marketed as vegan or gluten-free.

Guar gum 200 mesh can be combined with other stabilizers to create a gel.
Guar gum 200 mesh powder is an important ingredient in ice cream.
Guar gum 200 mesh helps to create a smooth texture and enhances the perception of creaminess.

Guar gum 200 mesh is also used to make ice cream thicker.
Guar gum 200 mesh is used as a thickener and emulsifier in many foods.
Guar gum 200 mesh is widely used as a thickener in sauces, puddings, ice creams, and yogurts.

Guar gum 200 mesh also acts as a water-blocking additive.
Guar gum 200 mesh helps to inhibit the separation of ingredients, making it a good choice for high temperature, short-time processes.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also used in liquid marinades, ice creams, and soups.

Guar gum 200 mesh is also used as a fat replacer.
Guar gum 200 mesh is largely used as an additive in food products, but it also finds applications in the textile and pharmaceutical industries.
Guar gum 200 mesh is also used as a water-blocking agent in explosives.

Guar gum 200 mesh is also used in multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing.
Guar gum 200 mesh is a galactomannan, commonly used in cosmetics, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations.
Guar gum 200 mesh has also been investigated in the preparation of sustained-release matrix tablets in the place of cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose.

Safety Profile:
Guar gum 200 mesh is widely used in foods, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.
Excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal disturbance such as flatulence, diarrhea, or nausea.
Therapeutically, daily oral doses of up to 25 g of Guar gum 200 mesh have been administered to patients with diabetes mellitus.

Although it is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material, the safety of Guar gum 200 mesh when used as an appetite suppressant has been questioned.
When consumed, the Guar gum 200 mesh swells in the stomach to promote a feeling of fullness.
However, Guar gum 200 mesh is claimed that premature swelling of guar gum tablets may occur and cause obstruction of, or damage to, the esophagus.

Consequently, appetite suppressants containing Guar gum 200 mesh in tablet form have been banned in the UK.
However, appetite suppressants containing microgranules of Guar gum 200 mesh are claimed to be safe.
The use of Guar gum 200 mesh for pharmaceutical purposes is unaffected by the ban.



GUAR GUM 5000 CPS

Guar gum 5000 CPS refers to Guar gum 5000 CPS that has a viscosity of 5000 centipoises (cps) when dissolved in a specified concentration of water.
Guar gum 5000 CPS itself is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum 5000 CPS is composed of long chains of galactomannan, a type of polysaccharide consisting of mannose and galactose units linked by glycosidic bonds.

CAS Number: 9000-30-0
EC Number: 232-536-8

Synonyms: Guaran gum, Guar flour, Guar bean gum, Cyamopsis gum, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba gum, Galactomannan, Galactomannose, JaGuar gum 5000 CPS, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus gum, Guaran gummi, Gomme de guar, Goma guar, Cyamopsis gummi, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus seed gum, Goma guar, Guaran seed gum, Guaran flour, Guaran gummi, Guaran endosperm gum, Guarane, Guarane flour, Guarane gum, Guarane seed gum, Guarane flour, Guarane gummi, Guarane endosperm gum, Guarane seed gum, Gomme guar, Gum guar



APPLICATIONS


Guar gum 5000 CPS is widely used in the food industry as a thickening agent in sauces, gravies, and soups.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to dairy products like yogurt and ice cream to improve texture and prevent ice crystal formation.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is utilized in bakery products to enhance dough consistency and increase moisture retention.
In gluten-free baking, Guar gum 5000 CPS acts as a binder and improves the texture of baked goods.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in beverages as a stabilizer and emulsifier to prevent ingredient separation.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to meat products such as sausages and burgers to improve binding and reduce fat content.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in canned pet foods to improve texture and palatability.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder in tablets and a suspending agent in liquid medications.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in cosmetics and personal care products as a thickener and emulsifier in lotions, creams, and shampoos.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to toothpaste formulations to improve texture and enhance mouthfeel.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in textile printing as a thickening agent to improve print definition and color yield.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in the paper industry as a wet-end additive to improve paper strength and formation.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry as a viscosifier and fluid loss control agent.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in mining applications as a flocculant and depressant in mineral processing.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in explosives formulations as a binding and gelling agent.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to household cleaning products as a thickener and stabilizer.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in water treatment processes as a flocculant to remove suspended particles and clarify water.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in air fresheners and deodorizers to encapsulate and neutralize odors.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in textile sizing to improve the strength and printability of fabrics.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to plant-based meat substitutes to improve texture and binding properties.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in agricultural products such as pesticides and fertilizers as a binder and dispersing agent.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to ceramic glazes to improve suspension and adhesion.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in fire retardant materials to improve viscosity and prevent dripping.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in paint and coating formulations to improve viscosity and flow properties.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in construction materials such as cement and mortar to improve workability and reduce water usage.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to dietary supplements and fiber products to promote digestive health and regulate bowel movements.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in the production of dietary fiber supplements to increase fiber content in the diet.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in weight loss products and meal replacement shakes to promote satiety and reduce calorie intake.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to oral care products such as mouthwash and toothpaste as a thickening agent and binder.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in the production of gel capsules and softgels as a suspending agent for active ingredients.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in the pharmaceutical industry as a stabilizer in suspensions and emulsions.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in ophthalmic formulations as a lubricant and viscosity enhancer in eye drops and ointments.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to veterinary medications and supplements for animals as a binder and flavor enhancer.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in the production of biodegradable films and coatings for food packaging.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the strength and abrasion resistance of fabrics.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to ink formulations for printing and packaging to improve print quality and adhesion.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in the production of batteries as a thickener and binder for electrode materials.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in the production of air fresheners and odor eliminators to encapsulate and neutralize odors.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to fire extinguishing foams as a thickening agent to improve foam stability and coverage.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in the production of dietary supplements for joint health to improve viscosity and lubrication.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in the production of hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners as a thickener and emulsifier.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to pet care products such as grooming aids and dental chews as a binder and texture enhancer.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in the production of agricultural adjuvants to improve the performance and efficacy of pesticides and herbicides.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in the production of rubber products such as tires and conveyor belts as a thickener and reinforcement agent.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to personal lubricants and intimate gels as a thickening agent and lubricant.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in the production of biodegradable plastics and packaging materials as a binder and film-forming agent.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in the production of adhesive products such as tapes and labels as a thickener and tackifier.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is added to air fresheners and deodorizers for household and automotive use as a gelling agent and odor neutralizer.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in the production of soil stabilizers and erosion control products for landscaping and construction applications.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is employed in the production of dietary supplements for cardiovascular health to improve cholesterol levels and reduce blood sugar spikes.

Guar gum 5000 CPS exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning its viscosity decreases under shear stress.
The molecular structure of Guar gum 5000 CPS consists of mannose and galactose units linked by glycosidic bonds.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is biodegradable and environmentally friendly.

It is resistant to degradation by enzymes and acids.
Guar gum 5000 CPS has a swelling capacity, absorbing water to form viscous solutions or gels.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is commonly used in the food industry as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is also used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, textiles, and other industrial applications.

Guar gum 5000 CPS improves the texture, mouthfeel, and shelf life of food products.
It enhances the stability and consistency of pharmaceutical formulations.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is often added to dairy products to prevent syneresis and improve creaminess.
In baking, Guar gum 5000 CPS improves dough consistency and helps retain moisture.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is an essential ingredient in gluten-free products as a binder and texturizer.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in the production of paper, textiles, and adhesives for its binding properties.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is classified as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by regulatory authorities.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is valued for its versatility, functionality, and natural origin in various industries.



DESCRIPTION


Guar gum 5000 CPS refers to Guar gum 5000 CPS that has a viscosity of 5000 centipoises (cps) when dissolved in a specified concentration of water.
Guar gum 5000 CPS itself is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum 5000 CPS is composed of long chains of galactomannan, a type of polysaccharide consisting of mannose and galactose units linked by glycosidic bonds.

The "5000 CPS" designation indicates the viscosity of the Guar gum 5000 CPS solution when measured in centipoises, which is a unit of viscosity.
CPS stands for "centipoises" and is commonly used to express the viscosity of liquids.

Guar gum 5000 CPS 5000 CPS is often used in various industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and textiles for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties.
The specific viscosity of 5000 cps makes it suitable for applications where a higher viscosity is desired, such as in the production of certain food products, pharmaceutical formulations, and industrial applications.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum 5000 CPS is a fine, white to yellowish powder with a neutral odor.
Guar gum 5000 CPS has a bland taste and is virtually odorless.

The texture of Guar gum 5000 CPS powder is smooth and free-flowing.
When hydrated, Guar gum 5000 CPS forms viscous solutions or gels.

Guar gum 5000 CPS has excellent thickening and stabilizing properties.
Guar gum 5000 CPS imparts a smooth and creamy texture to food products.
Due to its high viscosity, Guar gum 5000 CPS is used as a thickening agent in various applications.

Guar gum 5000 CPS is soluble in cold and hot water but insoluble in most organic solvents.
Guar gum 5000 CPS is compatible with a wide range of pH levels, making it versatile in different formulations.


PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Fine, white to yellowish powder
Odor: Odorless or faint characteristic odor
Taste: Virtually tasteless
Solubility: Soluble in cold and hot water, insoluble in most organic solvents
Density: Approximately 0.8-1.2 g/cm³
Particle Size: Typically ranges from 100 to 300 mesh
pH: Neutral to slightly acidic (pH around 6-7 in aqueous solution)
Viscosity: Forms highly viscous solutions or gels when hydrated
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs water readily, forming viscous solutions or gels
Melting Point: Decomposes at high temperatures without melting
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flammability: Non-flammable and non-combustible
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions, but may degrade over time with exposure to heat, moisture, or high pH.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhalation of Guar gum 5000 CPS dust or particles occurs and respiratory irritation develops, remove the affected person to fresh air.
Allow the individual to rest in a well-ventilated area.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention immediately.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with Guar gum 5000 CPS powder or solutions, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash the skin thoroughly with mild soap and water to remove any residue.
If irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

If Guar gum 5000 CPS powder or solutions come into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring that eyelids are held open to facilitate thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, pain, or redness persists.


Ingestion:

If Guar gum 5000 CPS is ingested accidentally and the individual is conscious, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water to remove any remaining substance.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek medical advice or assistance immediately, and provide relevant information such as the amount ingested and the individual's symptoms.


General First Aid:

If any symptoms persist or worsen after exposure to Guar gum 5000 CPS, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide first aid responders with Safety Data Sheets (SDS) or product information for proper assessment and treatment guidance.
Do not administer any medication or treatment without professional medical advice.
Keep the affected individual calm and reassured during first aid procedures.


Additional Information:

Guar gum 5000 CPS is generally considered low in toxicity, but individual sensitivity may vary.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and mucous membranes as much as possible to prevent irritation.
If Guar gum 5000 CPS is used in industrial settings, ensure that appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn to minimize exposure.
Follow all safety precautions and guidelines provided by manufacturers and regulatory agencies for safe handling and use of Guar gum 5000 CPS.
Store Guar gum 5000 CPS products securely in sealed containers and away from incompatible materials to prevent accidental exposure.
In case of emergency, contact local poison control centers or healthcare professionals for further assistance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing when handling Guar gum 5000 CPS to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection (e.g., dust mask) if working with Guar gum 5000 CPS powder to prevent inhalation of dust particles.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the handling area to minimize exposure to airborne dust or vapors.
Use local exhaust ventilation systems or mechanical ventilation to remove airborne contaminants.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid generating dust when handling Guar gum 5000 CPS powder by using dust suppression techniques such as dampening or containment.
Use appropriate handling equipment (e.g., scoops, shovels) to minimize spills and dust generation.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where Guar gum 5000 CPS is handled to prevent accidental ingestion or inhalation.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Clean up spills or leaks of Guar gum 5000 CPS promptly to prevent contamination and minimize the risk of slips and falls.
Use absorbent materials (e.g., vermiculite, sand) to contain and absorb spills, then dispose of according to local regulations.
Avoid washing Guar gum 5000 CPS residues directly into drains or waterways to prevent environmental contamination.

Fire and Explosion Hazards:
Guar gum 5000 CPS is non-flammable and non-combustible under normal conditions.
However, avoid exposure to high temperatures or sources of ignition as it may decompose and release hazardous gases.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Guar gum 5000 CPS in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture ingress.
Ensure storage areas are clean, organized, and free from potential sources of contamination.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperature within the recommended range to prevent degradation or changes in properties.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as high temperatures can cause Guar gum 5000 CPS to degrade or lose functionality.

Container Compatibility:
Store Guar gum 5000 CPS in containers made of compatible materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), or glass.
Ensure containers are labeled with relevant hazard warnings and handling instructions for easy identification.

Protection from Contamination:
Prevent cross-contamination by storing Guar gum 5000 CPS away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, alkalis, or oxidizing agents.
Keep storage areas clean and free from dust, dirt, or other foreign particles that may contaminate the product.

Handling Precautions:
Handle containers with care to prevent damage or leakage.
Do not stack heavy objects on top of Guar gum 5000 CPS containers to avoid deformation or breakage.
Use appropriate material handling equipment (e.g., pallets, forklifts) to transport and store Guar gum 5000 CPS safely.

Security Measures:
Secure storage areas to prevent unauthorized access or tampering with Guar gum 5000 CPS containers.
Limit access to authorized personnel trained in handling and storage procedures.

GUAR GUM FOOD GRADE
Guar gum food grade occurs as an odorless or nearly odorless, white to yellowish-white powder with a bland taste.
Guar gum food grade, often referred to as guaran, is a food-grade substance derived from guar beans, which are the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum, like locust bean gum, is a galactomannan derived from the seed of a leguminous plant.

CAS Number: 9000-30-0
Molecular Formula: C10H14N5Na2O12P3
Molecular Weight: 535.145283
EINECS Number: 232-536-8

Guar gum food grade, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications.
The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, milled and screened according to application.
Guar gum food grade is typically produced as a free-flowing, off-white powder.

Guar gum food grade is white to light yellowish.
Guar gum food grade form viscous liquid after dispersing in hot or cold water.
The viscosity of 1% aqueous solution is about 4~5Pa which is the highest viscosity in natural rubber.

After adding small amount of sodium tetraborate Guar gum food grade changes to gel.
After dispersing in cold water for about 2h Guar gum food grade shows strong viscosity and the viscosity gradually increases reached the highest point after 24h.
Guar gum food grade is viscosity is 5 to 8 times than that of starch and quickly reaches the highest point under heat.

The aqueous solution is neutral.The viscosity is highest with pH between 6 and 8 and substantially decreases when pH is above.
And viscosity decreases sharply along with pH value dropping when pH value is 6.0 to 3.5. The viscosity below 3.5 increases again.
The source of Guar gum food grade, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, is widely grown in Pakistan and India as cattle feed, and was introduced to the United States as a cover crop in 1903.

Guar gum food grade was not until 1953, however, that guar gum was produced on a commercial scale, primarily as a replacement for locus bean gum in the paper, textile and food industries.
The most important property of guar is the ability to hydrate rapidly in cold water to attain a very high viscosity.
In addition to the food industry, Guar gum food grade is used in the mining, paper, textile, ceramic, paint, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, explosive, and other industries.

Guar gum food grade is a hardy and drought-resistant plant which grows three to six feet high with vertical stalks.
Guar gum food grades, which grow in clusters along the vertical stems, are about six inches long and contain 6 to 9 seeds, which are considerably smaller than locus bean seeds.
As in the case of locust bean Guar gum food grade, the endosperm, which comprises 35-42%.

Guar gum food grade is a white to yellowish white powder and is nearly odorless.
Fine finished Guar gum food grade Powder is available in different viscosities and granulometries depending on the desired viscosity development and applications.
Guar gum food grade is a natural high molecular weight hydrocolloidal polysaccharide composed of galactan and mannan units combined through glycosidic linkages, which may be described chemically as galactomannan.

Guar gum food grade is a cold water soluble polysaccharide, consisting of mannose and galactose units.
This ability to hydrate without heating makes Guar gum food grade very useful in many industrial and food applications.
Dissolved in cold or hot water, Guar gum food grade forms a slime of high viscosity.

Guar gum food grade's viscosity is a function of temperature, time, and concentration.
Solutions with different Guar gum food grade concentrations can be used as emulsifiers and stabilizers because they prevent oil droplets from coalescing.
Guar gum food grade is also used as suspension stabilizer.

Guar gum food grade is derived from the ground endosperm of guar beans.
Guar gum food grade plant, Cyanmopsis tetragonoloba, is mainly grown in India, but also Pakistan, the US, Australia and Africa.
Guar gum food grade is obtained after the beans are de-husked, milled and sieved.

Guar gum food grade is sold as an off-white powder and forms a gel when dissolved in water (hydrocolloid) and mixed with borax or calcium.
Guar gum food grade is an effective thickener as only a small quantity (1% concentration) is required to form a viscous solution, although its viscosity reduces at lower temperatures or when vigorously shaken.
Guar gum food grade powder is available in high and medium visocity grades. Guar gum also acts as a stabiliser (it prevents solid particles in a liquid from settling) and an emulsifier (it prevents oil droplets from coalescing).

Guar gum food grade remains stable in solution over a pH range of 5-7.
Guar gum food grade may have synergistic effects with Xanthan gum, Locust Bean gum and Sodium Alginate.
Guar gum food grade powder grades categorized in two are food grade and industrial grade powder.

The food grade is for processes such as baking, freezing, enhancing textures, beverages, canning, meat products, cheese production and much more.
Meanwhile, the industrial grade is for processes such as explosive making, ore extraction, mining, textile printing, among others.
Guar gum food grade is well known for its ability to thicken and stabilize food products, but it may also provide some health benefits.

Studies indicate that Guar gum food grade could be beneficial for a few specific areas of health, including digestion, blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and weight maintenance.
Guar gum food grade is a Polysaccharide produced from the endosperm contained in the seeds (beans) of the Guar plant (Endosperm is the white fleshy part of the guar bean which is used as nutrition when the plant begins to grow).
The beans are de-husked and then the endosperm extracted; its then ground to a fine powder to produce guar gum.

Guar gum food grade functions as an emulsion stabiliser, a thickener in liquids, and a binding agent.
In baking, Guar gum food grade improves dough volume, texture and shelf life, whilst preventing moisture in pastry fillings from making the pastry soggy.
Guar gum food grade is often used in gluten free flour to help the dough rise.

In dairy products, Guar gum food grade thickens milk, yogurt and cottage cheese, and helps maintain the texture and homogeneity of ice creams and other frozen desserts, whilst retarding the growth of ice crystals.
Guar gum food grade improves the appearance and stability of condiments such as ketchups and barbecue sauces, as well as relishes, salad dressings and pastes.
In is used as a thickener and stabiliser in canned soup and fish in sauces, as well as in dry soups and instant oatmeal.

Guar gum food grade acts as a binder in meat.
Guar gum food grade is also a good source of dietary fibre (80% on a dry weight basis) and an additive in animal food, including pet food.
Guar gum food grade is the endosperm of the seed of the Indian cluster bean, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus.

Guar gum food grade has been grown for several thousand years in India and Pakistan as a vegetable and a forage crop.
Guar gum food grade is a hardy and drought-resistant plant, which grows 1 to 2 m high with vertical stalks and resembles the soybean plant in general appearance.
Guar gum food grade pods, which grow in clusters along the vertical stems, are about 30 cm long and contain six to nine seeds, which are considerably smaller than locust bean seeds Guar gum is odorless.

As in the case of locust bean Guar gum food grade, the endosperm, which comprises 35 to 42% of the seed, is the source of the gum Typically, guar gum is around 80% of the endosperm of the guar seed.
As the endosperm is about 40% of the seed, Guar gum food grade is roughly 30% of the guar plant seed.
Guar gum food grade is harvested before the frst rain following the frst frost to obtain maximum yield and purity (Burdock, 1997).

Guar gum food grade as a gum obtained from the ground endosperms of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) Taub.
Guar gum food grade consists chiefly of a high-molecular-weight hydrocolloidal polysaccharide, composed of galactan and mannan units combined through glycoside linkages, which may be described chemically as a galactomannan.
The main components are polysaccharides composed of Dgalactose and D-mannose in molecular ratios of 1 : 1.4 to 1 : 2.

The molecule consists of a linear chain of b-(1!4)-glycosidically linked manno-pyranoses and single a-(1→6)-glycosidically linked galactopyranoses.
Guar gum food grade is yish-white free-flowing powder.
Completely soluble in hot or cold water.

Practically insoluble in oils, greases, hydrocarbons, ketones, esters.
Water solutions are tasteless, odorless, nontoxic.
Guar gum food grade reduces the friction drag of water on metals.

Guar gum food grade is a white to yellowish-white powder.
Guar gum food grade is dispersible in either hot or cold water, forming a solution having a pH between 5.4 and 7.0 that may be converted to gel by the addition of a small amount of sodium borate.
Guar gum food grade bean is principally grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, Australia and Africa.

India is the largest producer, accounting for nearly 80% of the world production.
In India, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana are the main producing regions.
The US has produced 4,600 to 14,000 tonnes of guar over the last 5 years.

Texas acreage since 1999 has fluctuated from about 7,000 to 50,000 acres.
The world production for Guar gum food grade and its derivatives is about 1.0 million tonnes.
Non-food guar gum accounts for about 40% of the total demand.

Food grade Guar Gum Powder is a natural, plant-based, soluble fiber that is derived from the seed of the guar plant.
Guar gum food grade is commonly used as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent in a wide range of food and beverage applications.
Some of the popular food products that contain guar gum powder include ice cream, baked goods, sauces, dressings, soups, and beverages.

The food grade guar gum powder is known for its ability to enhance the texture, viscosity, and shelf life of food products.
Guar gum food grade is also gluten-free, non-GMO, and vegan, making it an ideal ingredient for various dietary requirements.
Guar gum food grade is a ether-alcohol derivative, the ether being relatively unreactive.

Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents.
They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water.
Oxidizing agents convert alcohols to aldehydes or ketones.

Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior.
They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.
Guar gum food grade is an exo-polysaccharide composed of the sugars galactose and mannose.

The backbone is a linear chain of β 1,4-linked mannose residues to which galactose residues are 1,6-linked at every second mannose, forming short side-branches.
Guar gum food grade has the ability to withstand temperatures of 80 °C (176 °F) for five minutes.
Guar gum food grade is more soluble than locust bean gum due to its extra galactose branch points.

Unlike locust bean Guar gum food grade, it is not self-gelling.
Either borax or calcium can cross-link Guar gum food grade, causing it to gel.
In water, Guar gum food grade is nonionic and hydrocolloidal.

Guar gum food grade is not affected by ionic strength or pH, but will degrade at extreme pH and temperature (e.g. pH 3 at 50 °C).
Guar gum food grade remains stable in solution over pH range 5–7.
Strong acids cause hydrolysis and loss of viscosity and alkalies in strong concentration also tend to reduce viscosity.

Guar gum food grade is insoluble in most hydrocarbon solvents.
The viscosity attained is dependent on time, temperature, concentration, pH, rate of agitation and particle size of the powdered gum used.
The lower the temperature, the lower the rate at which viscosity increases, and the lower the final viscosity.

Above 80°, the final viscosity is slightly reduced.
Finer guar powders swell more rapidly than larger particle size coarse powdered gum.
Guar gum food grade shows a clear low shear plateau on the flow curve and is strongly shear-thinning.

The rheology of Guar gum food grade is typical for a random coil polymer.
Guar gum food grade does not show the very high low shear plateau viscosities seen with more rigid polymer chains such as xanthan gum.
Guar gum food grade is very thixotropic above 1% concentration, but below 0.3%, the thixotropy is slight.

Guar gum food grade shows viscosity synergy with xanthan gum.
Guar gum food grade and micellar casein mixtures can be slightly thixotropic if a biphase system forms.
Guar gum food grade is a naturally occurring polysaccharide.

Guar gum food grade contains galactose and mannan units.
Guar gum food grade is widely used in various industries such as food, personal care, and pharmaceuticals.
Guar gum food grade has an average molecular weight of 220 kDa.

Guar gum food grade is composed of about 80% guaran.
Guar gum food grade is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a thickening and emulsifier.
Guar gum food grade is a good source of soluble dietary fiber.

Guar gum food grade is useful in maintaining intestinal function and cleansing the digestive system.
Guar gum food grade is also useful in treating diabetes and obesity.
Guar gum food grade has high water-holding capacity in hot water.

Guar gum food grade solutions are stable in a wide pH range.
Guar gum food grade is also used as a suspension stabilizer and gelling agent.
Guar gum food grade is also used in cosmetics, beverages, and fracking industries.

Guar gum food grade is an odorless polysaccharide.
Guar gum food grade is used in food industry, cosmetic industry, and pharmaceutical industry as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and gelling agent.
Guar gum food grade is one of the highest molecular weight polymers.

Guar gum food grade is also used in water phase control in various industries.
Guar gum food grade is also used as a laxative, foam stabilizer, and film-forming agent.
Guar gum food grade is used to treat diarrhea.

Guar gum food grade is a natural thickener and emulsifier with superior thickening and stabilizing properties.
Guar gum food grade is found in a wide variety of cosmetics and food products.
Guar gum food grade is widely used in shaving creams, lotions, deodorants, and toothpastes.

Guar gum food grade is also used in the paper, pharmaceutical, and oil well drilling industries.
Guar gum food grade powder in cosmetics is an economical option.
Guar gum food grade is produced from high quality ingredients, and it is guaranteed for non-allergic properties.

Guar gum food grade is ideal for use in emulsified systems, which helps to improve the shelf life of skin care products.
Guar gum food grade also helps to prevent water loss and minimizes syneresis.
Guar gum food grade is the leading producer of guar gum powder in the United States.

Guar gum food grade powder is completely safe to use, and it has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
Guar gum food grade can be used in an aqueous solution without heating, and it will also suspend solids.
Guar gum food grade powder can also be used to adjust the viscosity of aqueous solutions.

Guar gum food grade also minimizes friction from static charges, which helps to avoid separation of liquid from gel.
Guar gum food grade is extracted from guar beans, which are primarily grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, and several other countries.
Guar gum food grade plant is an annual legume.

Guar gum food grade is a polysaccharide composed of galactose and mannose units.
Guar gum food grade belongs to the family of galactomannans.
The molecular structure of Guar gum food grade imparts its thickening and stabilizing properties.

Guar gum food grade is valued for its ability to hydrate and form viscous solutions.
Guar gum food grade is highly effective as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food formulations.
One of the primary uses of Guar gum food grade is as a thickening agent in various food products.

Guar gum food grade is particularly effective in increasing the viscosity of liquids and improving the texture of certain foods.
Guar gum food grade helps stabilize and emulsify certain food products, preventing the separation of ingredients and enhancing the overall stability of formulations.
Guar gum food grade is often used to improve the texture and mouthfeel of food products, providing a smooth and creamy consistency in items such as ice cream and dairy-based desserts.

Guar gum food grade is gluten-free, making it a valuable ingredient in gluten-free and low-gluten products as a substitute for traditional thickeners and stabilizers.
Guar gum food grade is used in the production of bread, cakes, and other baked goods to improve dough consistency, increase water retention, and enhance shelf life.
Guar gum food grade is commonly used in the production of dairy products, such as yogurt and ice cream, to provide stability, prevent ice crystal formation, and improve texture.

Guar gum food grade is employed in the formulation of sauces and dressings to enhance viscosity, stability, and overall product quality.
Guar gum food grade is used in certain beverages, including fruit juices and fruit-flavored drinks, to improve mouthfeel and prevent settling of particulate matter.
Guar gum food grade is used in the pet food industry to achieve desired textures and improve the palatability of pet food products.

Guar gum food grade is utilized in canned and processed foods to enhance the stability of suspensions and emulsions, preventing separation of ingredients.
Due to its ability to absorb water and create a feeling of fullness, Guar gum food grade is sometimes used in weight control products and high-fiber foods.

Melting point: >220°C (dec.)
alpha: D25 +53° (1N NaOH)
FEMA: 2537 | GUAR GUM (CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBUS (L.))
storage temp.: Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
solubility: It yields a mucilage of variable viscosity when dissolved in water, practically insoluble in ethanol (96 per cent).
form: Free Flowing Powder
color: Yellow-white
Odor: Odorless
Viscosity: 350 to 700 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 20 ℃, calcd.on dried substance)
Merck: 13,4588 / 13,4587
Stability: Stable. Combustible. A mixture of air and finely-divided powder is potentially explosive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Guar gum food grade molecules have a tendency to aggregate during the hydraulic fracturing process, mainly due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
Guar gum food grade is obtained from the ground endosperm of the guar plant, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) Taub. (Fam. Leguminosae), which is grown in India, Pakistan, and the semiarid southwestern region of the USA.
The seed hull can be removed by grinding, after soaking in sulfuric acid or water, or by charring.

The embryo (germ) is removed by differential grinding, since each component possesses a different hardness.
The separated endosperm, containing 80% galactomannan is then ground to different particle sizes depending upon final application.
Guar gum food grade is a thickening agent in foods and medicines for humans and animals.

Because it is gluten-free, Guar gum food grade is used as an additive to replace wheat flour in baked goods.
Guar gum food grade has been shown to reduce serum cholesterol and lower blood glucose levels.
Guar gum food grade is also economical because it has almost eight times the water-thickening ability of other agents (e.g. cornstarch) and only a small quantity is needed for producing sufficient viscosity.

Guar gum food grade's effects on viscosity, its high ability to flow, or deform, gives it favorable rheological properties.
Guar gum food grade forms breakable gels when cross-linked with boron.
Guar gum food grade is used in various multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing, in some as an emulsifier because it helps prevent oil droplets from coalescing, and in others as a stabilizer to help prevent solid particles from settling and/or separating.

Guar gum food grade retards ice crystal growth by slowing mass transfer across the solid/liquid interface.
Guar gum food grade shows good stability during freeze-thaw cycles.
Thus, Guar gum food grade is used in egg-free ice cream.

Guar gum food grade has synergistic effects with locust bean gum and sodium alginate.
May be synergistic with xanthan: together with xanthan gum, it produces a thicker product (0.5% guar gum / 0.35% xanthan gum), which is used in applications such as soups, which do not require clear results.
Guar gum food grade is a hydrocolloid, hence is useful for making thick pastes without forming a gel, and for keeping water bound in a sauce or emulsion.

Guar gum food grade can be used for thickening cold and hot liquids, to make hot gels, light foams and as an emulsion stabilizer.
Guar gum food grade can be used for cottage cheeses, curds, yoghurt, sauces, soups and frozen desserts.
Guar gum food grade is also a good source of fiber with 80% soluble dietary fiber on a dry weight basis.

Using food grade Guar gum food grade powder in ice cream stabilization is increasing as the market for organic ice cream grows.
Guar gum food grade powder is an organic stabilizer, which can thicken and improve the texture and body of ice cream.
Guar gum food grade also improves the heat shock resistance of the product and helps maintain the creamy texture of reduced calorie dairy products.

Guar gum food grade is extracted from the seeds of the guar plant.
Guar gum food grades are preferred as thickeners for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).
Guar gum food grade and its derivatives account for most of the gelled fracturing fluids.

Guar gum food grade is more water-soluble than other gums, and it is also a better emulsifier, because it has more galactose branch points.
Guar gum food grade shows high low-shear viscosity, but it is strongly shear-thinning.
Being non-ionic, Guar gum food grade is not affected by ionic strength or pH but will degrade at low pH at moderate temperature (pH 3 at 50 °C).

Guar gum food grade's derivatives demonstrate stability in high temperature and pH environments.
Guar gum food grade use allows for achieving exceptionally high viscosities, which improves the ability of the fracturing liquid to transport proppant.
Guar gum food grade hydrates fairly rapidly in cold water to give highly viscous pseudoplastic solutions of, generally, greater low-shear viscosity than other hydrocolloids.

The colloidal solids present in guar make fluids more efficient by creating less filter cake.
Proppant pack conductivity is maintained by utilizing a fluid that has excellent fluid loss control, such as the colloidal solids present in Guar gum food grade.
Guar gum food grade has up to eight times the thickening power of starch.

Derivatization of guar gum leads to subtle changes in properties, such as decreased hydrogen bonding, increased solubility in water-alcohol mixture, and improved electrolyte compatibility.
These changes in properties result in increased use in different fields, like textile printing, explosives, and oil-water fracturing applications.
Guar gum food grade is compatible with most other plant hydrocolloids such as tragacanth.

Guar gum food grade is incompatible with acetone, ethanol (95%), tannins, strong acids, and alkalis.
Borate ions, if present in the dispersing water, will prevent the hydration of Guar gum food grade.
However, the addition of borate ions to hydrated Guar gum food grade produces cohesive structural gels and further hydration is then prevented.

The gel formed can be liquefied by reducing the pH to below 7, or by heating.
Guar gum food grade may reduce the absorption of penicillin V from some formulations by a quarter.
Guar gum food grade Powder is a natural, high molecular weight polymer derived from the seed of the guar plant.

Guar gum food grade is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer, and binder in various industrial applications.
Unlike food grade Guar gum food grade powder, industrial grade guar gum powder is not intended for human consumption and is typically used in non-food applications.
Guar gum food grade is used in the meat industry to improve the texture, water retention, and stability of processed meat products such as sausages and luncheon meats.

In gluten-free baking, Guar gum food grade serves as a common additive to mimic the viscoelastic properties of gluten.
Guar gum food grade helps provide structure and improve the texture of gluten-free bread, cakes, and pastries.
Guar gum food grade is employed in the production of cereal bars and snack bars to enhance binding, texture, and overall product stability.

Guar gum food grade is used in soups and gravies as a thickening agent to achieve the desired consistency and improve mouthfeel.
Guar gum food grade is utilized in canned soups and ready-to-eat meals to maintain the stability of suspensions and prevent settling during storage.
Guar gum food grade is sometimes used in the formulation of dietary supplements, particularly those designed to provide fiber content and promote a feeling of fullness.

In dairy alternatives such as plant-based milk substitutes (e.g., almond milk, soy milk), Guar gum food grade may be used to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Guar gum food grade is employed in the cheese industry to improve the texture and moisture retention of certain cheese products, including processed cheeses.
In vegetarian and vegan recipes, Guar gum food grade can be used as an egg replacer to provide binding and texture in baked goods.

Guar gum food grade is used in fruit fillings, jams, and jellies to enhance viscosity, improve texture, and prevent syneresis (liquid separation).
Guar gum food grade is used in the production of certain baby foods to provide viscosity and stability while ensuring ease of consumption.
Guar gum food grade is added to instant foods such as instant puddings, instant soups, and instant dessert mixes to achieve rapid thickening upon rehydration.

Guar gum food grade is employed in salad dressings to improve the emulsion stability and prevent separation of oil and water phases.
Guar gum food grade may be used in certain honey and syrup formulations to enhance viscosity and prevent crystallization.

Guar gum food grade is used in the production of nutritional and energy bars to provide texture, binding, and stability to the bars.
Guar gum food grade is sometimes used in processed seafood products, such as surimi-based products, to improve texture and water retention.

Uses:
Guar gum food grade is used in a number of products, ranging from cheese spreads to gravies.
Guar gum food grade is also used in dairy products, including ice cream and yogurt.
Guar gum food grade can also be used in foods marketed as vegan or gluten-free.

Guar gum food grade can be combined with other stabilizers to create a gel.
Guar gum food grade powder is an important ingredient in ice cream.
Guar gum food grade helps to create a smooth texture and enhances the perception of creaminess.

Guar gum food grade is also used to make ice cream thicker.
Guar gum food grade is used as a thickener and emulsifier in many foods.
Guar gum food grade is widely used as a thickener in sauces, puddings, ice creams, and yogurts.

Guar gum food grade also acts as a water-blocking additive.
Guar gum food grade helps to inhibit the separation of ingredients, making it a good choice for high temperature, short-time processes.
Guar gum food grade is also used in liquid marinades, ice creams, and soups.

Guar gum food grade is also used as a fat replacer.
Guar gum food grade is largely used as an additive in food products, but it also finds applications in the textile and pharmaceutical industries.
Guar gum food grade is also used as a water-blocking agent in explosives.

Guar gum food grade is also used in multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing.
Guar gum food grade is a galactomannan, commonly used in cosmetics, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations.
Guar gum food grade has also been investigated in the preparation of sustained-release matrix tablets in the place of cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose.

In pharmaceuticals, Guar gum food grade is used in solid-dosage forms as a binder and disintegrant; in oral and topical products as a suspending, thickening, and stabilizing agent; and also as a controlled-release carrier.
Guar gum food grade has also been examined for use in colonic drug delivery.
Guar gum food grade-based three-layer matrix tablets have been used experimentally in oral controlled-release formulations.

Therapeutically, Guar gum food grade has been used as part of the diet of patients with diabetes mellitus.
Guar gum food grade has also been used as an appetite suppressant, although its use for this purpose, in tablet form, is now banned in the UK.
Guar gum food grade is also used in ice cream stabilizers and cosmetics.

Guar gum food grade has a coating action on the skin that allows for moisture retention.
Guar gum food grade often used as a thickener and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations, guar gum is a polysaccharide found in the seeds of the guar plant.
Guar gum food grade is the nutrient material required by the developing plant embryo during germination.

When the endosperm, once separated from the hull and embryo, is ground to a powder form, it is marketed as Guar gum food grade.
Guar gum food grade is obtained from the seed kernel of the plant cyamopsis tetragonoloba.
Guar gum food grade has a mannose:galactose ratio of approximately 2:1.

Guar gum food grade is dispersible in cold water to form viscous sols which upon heating will develop additional viscosity.
A 1% solution has a viscosity range of 2,000–3,500 cp at 25°c.
Guar gum food grade is a versatile thickener and stabilizer used in ice cream, baked goods, sauces, and beverages at use levels ranging from 0.1 to 1.0%.

Guar gum food grade is scientifically termed guaran.
In paper sizing; as a protective colloid, stabilizer, thickening and film forming agent for cheese, salad dressings, ice cream, soups; as a binding and disintegrating agent in tablet formulations; in pharmaceutical jelly formulations; in suspensions, emulsions, lotions, creams, toothpastes; in the mining industry as a flocculant, as a filtering agent; in water treatment as a coagulant aid.
Guar gum food grade is used food additives, emulsifying stabilizer, thickener and gelling agent.

Guar gum food grade is used as binder or disintegrator in tablets.
Guar gum food grade is also a key ingredient in some bulk-forming laxatives, helping to relieve constipation and some digestion ailments.
Guar gum food grade is difficult for humans to digest, so acts as a filler and can slow the digestion of a meal (e.g. the rate of absorption of sugars by diabetics).

Guar gum food grade may also increase basal metabolic rate (thermogenic).
Guar gum food grade has been used in the food industry for thousands of years.
Guar gum food grade is used in many liquid-solid systems, including ice cream, milk gels, and fruit-based water gels.

Guar gum food grade is a water-soluble stabilizer, which can be used in a variety of applications.
Guar gum food grade can be combined with other gums to produce a more effective stabilizer.
Guar gum food grade can be used in ice cream to reduce the growth of ice crystals.

Guar gum food grade powder is also used to thicken sauces and add to the texture of processed meat products.
Guar gum food grade is also used as an emulsifier in many liquid-solid systems.
Guar gum food grade is used in ice cream as a superior stabilizer.

Guar gum food grade ensures desired texture by preventing the formation of coarse ice crystals, and it gives stability during freeze-thaw cycles.
Guar gum food grade may be used in certain air fresheners and fragrance products to provide viscosity and enhance the stability of the formulations.
In some formulations for fire retardants, Guar gum food grade is utilized to improve the adherence of the retardant to surfaces.

Guar gum food grade is incorporated into some medical and dental gels, such as oral gels and topical gels, for its thickening and stabilizing properties.
Guar gum food grade finds use in oil well drilling fluids as a thickening agent and fluid loss control additive.
Guar gum food grade is used in the formulation of certain insecticides and pesticides to improve the adhesion of active ingredients to target surfaces.

Guar gum food grade has been historically used in the photography industry to increase the viscosity of photographic emulsions.
Guar gum food grade may be found in art and craft supplies, such as paints and adhesives, to provide viscosity and improve the consistency of formulations.
In biomedical research, Guar gum food grade has been explored for its potential use in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering due to its biocompatible nature.

Guar gum food grade is used in some hygiene products, including certain types of wet wipes, to enhance the viscosity of the liquid formulations.
Guar gum food grade may be used in the formulation of some deodorants and antiperspirants to provide a smooth and stable texture.
Guar gum food grade is utilized in the production of certain air freshener gels to control the release of fragrance and maintain the gel structure.

In the oil and gas industry, Guar gum food grade is used in well stimulation processes to improve fluid viscosity and transport proppants into fractures.
Guar gum food grade is sometimes used in the ceramics industry to improve the rheological properties of ceramic slurries.
Guar gum food grade has been investigated for its potential use in bioremediation processes to aid in the removal of pollutants from contaminated environments.

Guar gum food grade can be used in inkjet printing inks to improve the viscosity and stability of the ink formulations.
Guar gum food grade can be used for cake making, producing gluten free food, bread making, ice-cream making and a gluten free thickener.
Guar gum food grade is used during the preparation of lotions and creams.

Guar gum food grade is often used by pharmaceutical companies to help bind tablets.
Guar gum food grade has been linked to a reduction in serum cholesterol having a positive effect on blood glucose.
Guar gum food grade is used as a binder in the pharmaceutical industry for tablets production.

Guar gum food grade is a thickening agent in textile printing, sizing, and finishing.
In the mining industry, Guar gum food grade is a froth or coagulation agent in ore processing as it is regarded as eco-friendly.
Guar gum food grade a mineral depressant especially in talc, calcite, and lead mining, also it is vital in copper-lead separation.

Guar gum food grade is used in water treatment and recycling, that is as Flocculation agent.
In addition, Guar gum food grade is used in the petroleum industry especially in drilling mud and fracturing fluids.
Guar gum food grade is a thickener in slurry-based explosives.

In the cosmetics industry, Guar gum food grade is a mixture stabilizer and surfactant.
Guar gum food grade is commonly used as a thickening agent in various food products such as sauces, dressings, soups, and gravies.
Guar gum food grade imparts viscosity and improves the texture of these formulations.

Guar gum food grade helps stabilize and emulsify certain food products, preventing the separation of ingredients in items like salad dressings and ice creams.
In gluten-free baking, Guar gum food grade is used as a binder and thickener to provide structure and improve the texture of baked goods.
Guar gum food grade is employed in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluids in the oil and gas industry.

Guar gum food grade helps to carry proppants into fractures and enhances fluid viscosity, aiding in the extraction of hydrocarbons.
Guar gum food grade is used as a thickener in textile printing and sizing processes.
Guar gum food grade helps control the viscosity of printing pastes and improves the adherence of dyes to fabrics.

Guar gum food grade is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in the formulation of tablets.
Guar gum food grade provides cohesiveness to the tablet mass and aids in the controlled release of active ingredients.
Guar gum food grade is used in cosmetics and personal care products, including shampoos, lotions, and creams, to enhance viscosity and provide a smooth texture.

In mining, Guar gum food grade is used as a flocculant in the settling of solid particles in ore processing.
Guar gum food grade helps improve the efficiency of solid-liquid separation processes.
Guar gum food grade is used in the paper industry as a strength agent and to improve sheet formation.

Guar gum food grade helps control the viscosity of paper pulp.
Guar gum food grade is used in the explosives industry to improve the stability and rheological properties of explosive formulations.
Guar gum food grade is utilized in the tobacco industry to enhance the bonding of tobacco particles in the production of cigarettes.

Guar gum food grade is employed in textile dyeing and printing processes to improve the consistency and adhesion of colorants to fabrics.
In the formulation of detergents and cleaners, Guar gum food grade is used to enhance the viscosity of liquid products, providing better stability and adherence to surfaces.
Guar gum food grade is used in civil engineering applications, particularly in soil stabilization and erosion control.

Guar gum food grade is used in water treatment processes as a flocculant to aid in the settling of suspended particles.
Guar gum food gradeis added to various food products as a food additive to achieve specific textures, stability, and mouthfeel.
Guar gum food grade is used in agriculture to improve water absorption in soil and as a binder in the production of agricultural pellets and granules.

Safety:
Guar gum food grade is widely used in foods, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.
Excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal disturbance such as flatulence, diarrhea, or nausea.
Therapeutically, daily oral doses of up to 25 g of Guar gum food grade have been administered to patients with diabetes mellitus.

Although it is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material, the safety of Guar gum food grade when used as an appetite suppressant has been questioned.
When consumed, the Guar gum food grade swells in the stomach to promote a feeling of fullness.
However, Guar gum food grade is claimed that premature swelling of guar gum tablets may occur and cause obstruction of, or damage to, the esophagus.

Consequently, appetite suppressants containing Guar gum food grade in tablet form have been banned in the UK.
However, appetite suppressants containing microgranules of Guar gum food grade are claimed to be safe.
The use of Guar gum food grade for pharmaceutical purposes is unaffected by the ban.

Storage:
Aqueous Guar gum food grade dispersions have a buffering action and are stable at pH 4.0–10.5.
However, prolonged heating reduces the viscosity of dispersions.

The bacteriological stability of Guar gum food grade dispersions may be improved by the addition of a mixture of 0.15% methylparaben and 0.02% propylparaben as a preservative.
Guar gum food grade powder should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

Synonyms:
Guar Gum
9000-30-0
Guaran
Guar
Guar flour
E89I1637KE
Gum guar
Jaguar
1212A
Burtonite V-7-E
Cyamopsis gum
Decorpa
Gendriv 162
Gum cyamopsis
Indalca AG
Indalca AG-BV
Indalca AG-HV
J 2Fp
Jaguar 6000
Jaguar A 20D
Jaguar A 40F
Jaguar gum A-20-D
Jaguar plus
Lycoid DR
NCI-C50395
Rein guarin
Supercol GF
Supercol U powder
Syngum D 46D
Uni-Guar
A-20D
Dealca TP1
Dealca TP2
FEMA No. 2537
Galactasol
JAGUAR A 20B
Jaguar A 20 B
Jaguar No.124
UNII-E89I1637KE
BURTONITE V 7E
CCRIS 321
CELBOND 7
CELCA-GUM D 49D
CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA (GUAR) GUM
CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBA GUM
CYAMOPSIS TETRAGONOLOBUS
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (Fabaceae)
DEALCA TP 1
DEALCA TP 2
DTXSID3020675
DYCOL 4500
E-412
EINECS 232-536-8
EINECS 293-959-1
EMCOGUM CSAA
EMULGUM 200
EMULGUM 200S
FFH 200
FG-HV
FINE GUM G
FINE GUM G 17
GALACTASOL 20H5FI
GALACTASOL 211
GALAXY 1083
GENDRIL THIK
GUAPACK PF 20
GUAPACK PN
GUAR 5200
GUAR GUM (II)
GUAR GUM (MART.)
GUAR SUPERCOL U FINE
GUARGEL D 15
GUM-CYAMOPSIS
GUMS, GUAR
Guar Gum Seed Endosperm
Guar gum (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.))
Guar gum (cyamopsis tetragonolobus)
HSDB 1904
INS NO.412
INS-412
JAGUAR 170
JAGUAR 2100
JAGUAR 2513
JAGUAR 2610
JAGUAR 2638
JAGUAR 387
JAGUAR 6003
JAGUAR 8200
JAGUAR MDD
JAGUAR MDD-I
JAGUAR NO 124
K 4492
KWL 2000
LAMGUM 200
LEJ GUAR
LIPOCARD
LOLOSS
MEYPRO-GUAR CSAA 200/50
MEYPRO-GUAR CSAA-M 225
MEYPROGAT 30
MEYPROGUM L
MEYPROGUM TC 47
ORUNO G 1
PAK-T 80
PAPSIZE 7
RANTEC D 1
Solvent purified guar gum
Supercol G.F.
UNIGUAR 80
VIDOGUM G 200-1
VIDOGUM GH 175
VIDOGUM GHK 175
VIS TOP D 20
VIS TOP D 2022
VIS TOP LH 303
VISCOGUM HV 100T
VISCOGUM HV 3000A
X 5363
GUAR GUM THICKENER
Guar gum thickener, also known as guaran, comes from the seed of the Indian tree.
Guar seed is the combination of three things the germ, endosperm and the husk.
Guar seed is basically the legume which regenerates the nitrogen in soil.


CAS Number: 9000-30-0
EC Number: 232-536-8
MDL number: MFCD00131250
E number: E412 (thickeners, ...)
INCI Name: Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum



SYNONYMS:
Goma de guar, Gomma di Guar, Guar gum, Guarkernmehl, Guar, A-20D, J 2Fp, 1212A, Guaran, Jaguar, Decorpa, Regonol, Guar flour, Galactasol, Dealca TP2, NCI-C50395, Gendriv 162, Rein guarin, Supercol GF, Jaguar plus, Jaguar 6000, Jaguar A 40F, Jaguar A 20D, Syngum D 46D, Gum cyamopsis, Indalca AG-HV, FEMA No. 2537, Jaguar No.124, Supercol G.F., Indalca AG-BV, Cyamopsis gum, Jaguar A 20 B, Guar gum, ext., Burtonite V-7-E, UNII-E89I1637KE, Jaguar gum A-20-D, Supercol U powder, Guar Gum Seed Endosperm, Solvent purified guar gum, Guar gum (cyamopsis tetragonolobus), Guar gum (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.)), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (Fabaceae), Guar gum, Guar gum [NF], Guaran, 1212A, A-20D, Burtonite V-7-E, CCRIS 321, Cyamopsis gum, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. (Fabaceae), Dealca TP1, Dealca TP2, Decorpa, EINECS 232-536-8, FEMA No. 2537, Galactasol, Gendriv 162, Guar, Guar flour, Guar gum, Guar gum (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.)), Guar gum (cyamopsis tetragonolobus), Guar Gum Seed Endosperm, Guaran, Gum cyamopsis, Gum guar, HSDB 1904, Indalca AG, Indalca AG-BV, Indalca AG-HV, J 2Fp, Jaguar, Jaguar 6000, Jaguar A 20 B, Jaguar A 20D, Jaguar A 40F, Jaguar gum A-20-D, Jaguar No.124, Jaguar plus, Lycoid DR, NCI-C50395, Regonol, Rein guarin, Solvent purified guar gum, Supercol G.F., Supercol GF, Supercol U powder, Syngum D 46D, Uni-Guar, UNII-E89I1637KE, Guar gum, Guar gum, 9000-30-0, E89I1637KE, 1312293-38-1, 53986-27-9, 57406-68-5, 57406-71-0, 63799-54-2, 85510-16-3, 9008-17-7, 9010-50-8, 9049-33-6, 9066-07-3, Cyamopsis psoraloides, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, Dietary Fiber, Dolichos psoraloides, Farine de Guar, Fibre Alimentaire, Goma Guar, Gomme de Guar, Gomme de Jaguar, Guar Flour, Indian Guar Plant, Jaguar Gum, Psoralea tetragonoloba



Guar gum thickener, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food, feed, and industrial applications.
The guar seeds are mechanically dehusked, hydrated, milled and screened according to application.


Guar gum thickener is typically produced as a free-flowing, off-white powder.
Guar gum thickener is a polysaccharide composed of the sugars galactose and mannose.
The backbone is a linear chain of ß 1,4-linked mannose residues to which galactose residues are 1,6-linked at every second mannose, forming short side-branches.


In water Guar gum thickener is nonionic and hydrocolloidal.
Guar gum thickener is not affected by ionic strength or pH, but will degrade at pH extremes at temperature (e.g. pH 3 at 50°C).
Guar gum thickener remains stable in solution over pH range 5-7.


Strong acids cause hydrolysis and loss of viscosity, and alkalies in strong concentration also tend to reduce viscosity.
Guar gum thickener is insoluble in most hydrocarbon solvents.
Before diving into Guar gum thickener benefits, let's first discuss what it is.


Guar gum thickener, also known as guaran, comes from the seed of the Indian tree.
This gum is created by removing the husks from the guar seeds.
The shells are then milled and sorted into the powder known as Guar gum thickener.


Commonly used as an additive in baking, Guar gum thickener works to improve the texture and shelf life of baked goods.
With eight times the thickening power of cornstarch, Guar gum thickener is an essential part of gluten free baking.
When using Guar gum thickener, it's important to remember that a little goes a long way.


Guar gum thickener has extremely high water-absorbing abilities.
This means that Guar gum thickener can instantly increase thickness, even when added to cold water.
However, adding too much Guar gum thickener to any recipe can result in bulky, stringy baked goods that are very high in fiber.


The color of Guar gum thickener is whitish and yellowish consisting of slight odor.
Cyamopsis tetragonolobus or Guar Plants endosperm derives Guar gum thickener.
Guar crop is basically a legume (a plant of a pea family) which grows effectively in sandy soils, with rainfall to some extent with lots of sunshine.


Food Grade Guar gum thickener is obtained from ground endosperm of guar plant.
The seed pods of Guar are grown in groups, 100 Kilos of beans, minus their bean pods yields roughly 29 kilos of endosperm; 29 kilos of Guar powder.
India Followed by Pakistan and US is the key producer of Guar Seeds constituting approximately 80% of the over all production.


Guar crop grows on semi arid and sub-tropical area harvested between Octobers to November.
Guar seed is the combination of three things the germ, endosperm and the husk.
Guar seed is basically the legume which regenerates the nitrogen in soil.


Green Guar is the source of vegetables and also fed to cattle’s.
Guar gum thickener can also be termed as the best and appropriate substitute for locust bean gum.
We offer goma guar as well as gomme guar from India.


Guar seeds are instantaneously sown after the first drizzles of the onset of monsoon i.e. in July.
The Hay of Guar is very nutritive making it a good fodder when mixed with wheat powder.
Guar seed can also be called as a cluster bean.


This Kharif legume is a highly nutritious crop used as green manure, vegetable and green fodder.
Guar Gum is extracted from Guar seeds and is grounded transforming it into Guar gum thickener.
Guar gum thickener is especially recommended for cold thickening of sauces with a fresh taste.


Guar gum thickener is the alternative to Xanthän for cold thickening.
Fiber-like carbohydrate of the galactomannan group, used in powder form as a thickener and stabilizer.
Its properties make Guar gum thickener a hydrocolloid.


Guar gum thickener comes from the seeds of a leguminous plant (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus), similar to the pea and native to India and Pakistan.
Guar is a white free flowing powder.
Guar gum thickener is completely soluble in hot or cold water to form a tasteless, odorless non toxic solution.


Guar gum thickener is a water soluble powder obtained from plant mucilage (Cyanopis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum thickener, a source of fiber, is a white powdery substance derived from guar seeds.
Often used as a food or cosmetic thickener, Guar gum thickener is eight times stronger than cornstarch.


Place Guar gum thickener in an empty salt shaker.
Guar gum thickener has a tendency to clump when added to liquids, so shake it into liquids while whisking at a high speed to keep your food smooth and thick.


Mix Guar gum thickener with liquids first.
Small amounts of Guar gum thickener can give fruit smoothies a milkshake texture.
Mix a pinch of Guar gum thickener with water or any other liquid used in your drink, and make sure all lumps are dissolved.


Use ¼ tsp. for every quart of liquid to prevent gelling.
Mix Guar gum thickener in dairy-based dressings for a thicker, more appealing appearance and texture, combining it with your liquid elements first.
Guar gum thickener is derived from the ground endosperm of the guar plant, Cyanmopsis tetragonolobus belonging to the family Leguminosae.


The guar plant is mainly grown in India and Pakistan from the month of July to December.
At harvest time, the seeds are extracted from the pod of the plant and then ground into Guar gum thickener.
Guar gum thickener is a polysaccharide that acts as a thickener, emulsifier, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations.


Guar gum thickener has 8 times the water-thickening potency of cornstarch.
Guar gum thickener is water soluble.
When adding Guar gum thickener to a mixture it is best to add small quantities at a time.


Be sure to stir for a while after each addition.
If Guar gum thickener is added too quickly or in large quantities, it will gel or clump together.
Guar gum thickener works well in mixtures that freeze but not in extreme heat or in pH (above pH8 or below pH5).
Do not use if your formula contains Borax or Calcium.


Guar gum thickener is an extra-fine premium quality powder, which is a natural Gluten free food thickener, stabiliser, emulsifier and texture improver.
Guar gum thickener is a natural gluten-free food thickener used to thicken, bind, and emulsify gluten-free ingredients.
Guar gum thickener is a natural thickener, emulsifier, stabiliser and texture improver which is tasteless and has a neutral smell.


Guar gum thickener is a thickener for use in cosmetics, for example, shower gel or face cream.
Store Guar gum thickener dry, so do NOT store it in the refrigerator.
Also keep Guar gum thickener cool, dark and in the well-closed packaging.


Keep Guar gum thickener out of reach of children.
Guar gum thickener is preferred as thickeners for enhanced oil recovery (EOR).
Guar gum thickener and its derivatives account for most of the gelled fracturing fluids.


Guar gum thickener is more water-soluble than other gums, and it is also a better emulsifier, because it has more galactose branch points.
Guar gum thickener shows high low-shear viscosity, but it is strongly shear-thinning.
Being non-ionic, Guar gum thickener is not affected by ionic strength or pH but will degrade at low pH at moderate temperature (pH 3 at 50 °C).


Guar gum thickener's derivatives demonstrate stability in high temperature and pH environments.
Guar gum thickener use allows for achieving exceptionally high viscosities, which improves the ability of the fracturing liquid to transport proppant.
Guar gum thickener hydrates fairly rapidly in cold water to give highly viscous pseudoplastic solutions of, generally, greater low-shear viscosity than other hydrocolloid.


The colloidal solids present in Guar gum thickener make fluids more efficient by creating less filter cake.
Proppant pack conductivity is maintained by utilizing a fluid that has excellent fluid loss control, such as the colloidal solids present in Guar gum thickener.


Guar gum thickener is relatively cost effective as compared to other thickeners and stabilizers along with it being an effective binder, plasticizer and emulsifier.
One of the important properties of Guar gum thickener, a polysaccharide, is that it is high on galactose and mannose.


Guar gum thickener is also known as guarkernmehl, guaran, goma guar, gomme guar and galactomannan.
Guar gum thickener, also called Guaran by many, is a thickening agent which forms into a gel when it’s added to liquids, helping them bind together.
Guar gum thickener’s low in calories, high in soluble fiber, and also known to have higher thickening powers than cornstarch (really!).


Guar gum thickener becomes a gluten substitute in gluten-free cooking and baking, replacing regular flour.
Guar gum thickener comes from a cluster bean called Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, and it belongs to the legume family.
The seeds are broken and separated into parts.
The part referred to as the “undehusked guar split” is refined and made into a powder, while the remaining shells and seeds are used in animal feed.



USES and APPLICATIONS of GUAR GUM THICKENER:
In baked goods, Guar gum thickener increases dough yield, gives greater resiliency, and improves texture and shelf life; in pastry fillings, it prevents "weeping" (syneresis) of the water in the filling, keeping the pastry crust crisp.
Guar gum thickener is primarily used in hypoallergenic recipes that use different types of whole-grain flours.


Because the consistency of these flours allows the escape of gas released by leavening, Guar gum thickener is needed to improve the thickness of these flours, allowing them to rise as a normal flour would.
In dairy products, Guar gum thickener thickens milk, yogurt, kefir, and liquid cheese products, and helps maintain homogeneity and texture of ice creams and sherbets.


Guar gum thickener is used for similar purposes in plant milks.
For meat, Guar gum thickener functions as a binder.
In condiments, Guar gum thickener improves the stability and appearance of salad dressings, barbecue sauces, relishes, ketchups and others.


In canned soup, Guar gum thickener is used as a thickener and stabilizer.
Guar gum thickener is also used in dry soups, instant oatmeal, sweet desserts, canned fish in sauce, frozen food items, and animal feed.
The FDA has banned Guar gum thickener as a weight loss pill due to reports of the substance swelling and obstructing the intestines and esophagus.


For Cattle Feed, as Guar gum thickener enhances in the production of more milk as well as more percentage of fat in the milk.
Guar gum thickener is added in sauces, jams, dairy products, and baking mixes to give a good thickening to a product so that a nice consistency is achieved.
Industrial products which make massive use of Guar gum thickener include body lotions, instant soups, yogurts, coconut, bottled soya and almond milk.


Guar gum thickener has immense properties of stabilization, thickening, texturization, and emulsification.
Guar gum thickener has the property of getting dispersed into the water while hydrating and swelling quickly to form a viscous solution.
Guar gum thickener is primaraily used as a thickener in the food and cosmetic industry, and has a very high viscosity.


Unaffected by heat, flavorless, and gluten-free, Guar gum thickener works fab as a thickening agent in all forms.
Guar gum thickener makes Yoghurt.
Guar gum thickener improves the thickness of Ketchup.


Guar gum thickener adds thickness to Smoothies and Frappes.
Guar gum thickener is used to enhance the consistency of Salad Dressings.
Guar gum thickener acts as an excellent stabilizer in cold drinks such as ice cream, ice cream, ice cream, and borneol, preventing ice crystals from forming and thickening and emulsifying.


In noodle products such as noodles, dried noodles, instant noodles, and vermicelli, Guar gum thickener plays an excellent role in preventing sticking, retaining water, increasing gluten strength, and maintaining quality, and prolonging the shelf life.
In beverages such as peanut milk, almond milk, walnut milk, oranges, fruit juice, fruit tea, various solid beverages and eight-treasure porridge, Guar gum thickener acts as a thickening, water-holding and stabilizing agent, and improves the taste.


Guar gum thickener acts as a stabilizer in dairy products such as milk and yogurt, thickens, emulsifies, and improves the taste.
Guar gum thickener plays a stabilizing role in soy products such as tofu and soy milk.
In meat products, such as ham sausage, luncheon meat, and various meatballs, Guar gum thickener can bind, refresh and increase volume.


Condiments: In sauces and salad dressings, the basic property of Guar gum thickener, which produces high viscosity at low concentrations, is exploited to enhance the organoleptic qualities of these products, such as texture and rheology.
-Canned food uses of Guar gum thickener: The characteristic of this type of product is to contain as little liquid water as possible, and Guar gum thickener can be used to thicken the water in the product and make the solid part of the meat dish coated with a thick gravy.


Special, slow-swelling Guar gum thickener is sometimes used to limit viscosity when filling.
Use Guar gum thickener in bread, pastries or cake for a low-cost way to increase the volume of dough or batter.
Guar gum thickener also can be used in place of cornstarch in pie or pasty fillings to prevent the fruit from running.


Guar gum thickener is typically used in foods such as ice cream, smoothies, puddings and soups because of its water-absorbing properties.
Pharmaceuticals uses of Guar gum thickener: binder in tablet mixtures, thickener and emulsifier in food products for example cheese spreads, ice cream and other frozen deserts.


The resulting water solution of Guar gum thickener is pretty much tasteless, odourless and non toxic.
Guar gum thickener has 5-8 times the thickening power of starch.
For this reason Guar gum thickener is mainly used as a thickener and emulsifier in food products


Guar gum thickener is only to be used in small amounts in food as it can bind necessary liquids in your stomach and intestines and cause serious health issues.
Guar gum thickener can be used in lotions, gels and cosmetics because of its ability to mix oil and water.


Guar gum thickener is used for thickening cold and hot liquids, for hot jellies, light foams, for example: ice creams, juices, cottage cheese, marmelade, soups, sauces etc.
Guar gum thickener is also used for gluten free baking – gellan gum acts as a binder and gives a softer texture.


Use Guar gum thickener when creating dry soup mixes.
Follow your recipe exactly, and use ¼ tsp. for every quart of liquid used.
The Guar gum thickener will bind to the water or broth, creating a luxurious and thick texture.


Use Guar gum thickener in gluten-free baking.
The gluten in wheat acts as a protein binder in bread, creating a chewy texture.
When you omit wheat from your recipe, your bread will fall flat.


Guar gum thickener will replace gluten as a binder, allowing you to achieve the same chewy results.
Texture: jelly made with Guar gum thickener is tight, sticky, stable on PH 4-10, opaque.
Guar gum thickener will not bind well with alcohol.


With alginate and xanthan gum makes extra strong jellies.
For mild jellies (using opaque liquids, like milk) use 0,35% Guar gum thickener.
For warm jellies use 0,5 Guar gum thickener and 0,35% xanthan gum (hot soups, sauces).


For hot jellies, terrins, what can be cut, use 0,2% Guar gum thickener and 0,4% agar agar.
Guar gum thickener thickener is water soluble.
When adding Guar gum thickener to a mixture it is best to add small quantities at a time.


Be sure to stir for a while after each addition.
If Guar gum thickener is added too quickly or in large quantities, it will gel or clump together.
Guar gum thickener works well in mixtures that freeze but not in extreme heat or in pH (above pH8 or below pH5).


Do not use if your formula contains Borax or Calcium.
Only a small amount of Guar gum thickener is needed to increase the viscosity of a product (.5%-1%).
Guar gum thickener can be used in soaps to help achieve better emulsions, and as a whitening agent.


Guar gum thickener can be used in lotion, cream, and ointment recipes as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer.
Suggested rate of usage of Guar gum thickener in a recipe is .5%-2%.
Guar gum thickener can be used in shampoo, conditioner, and liquid soap recipes to increase viscosity, and to allow solid particles to be suspended in the product.


Guar gum thickener can be used in natural toothpaste recipes.
Guar gum thickener can be used in mascara making.
Guar gum thickener is a powerful short texture thickener and can be used in cold water or liquids.


Guar gum thickener is neutral in smell and tasteless.
Guar gum thickener is used to thicken, bind ingredients and reduce water leakage, it can be used in bread and dough for a softening effect.
Use of Guar gum thickener in gels, fruit preparations and frozen products to prevent water leakage or to thicken.


Guar gum thickener is used in ice cream and sorbets to prevent ice crystals from forming.
Guar gum thickener can also be used in foams to improve stability and texture and can replace starch, syrups and sugars as a low-calorie source thickener.
In Vegan and Vegetarian food, Guar gum thickenercan be used as a binder to replace eggs or forms of protein.


Guar gum thickener is suitable for Vegans & Vegetarians, Non-GMO, Gluten Free.
Guar gum thickener can be used in cold applications.
Add Guar gum thickener to bread and dough to create a softening effect.


Add Guar gum thickener to gels, fruit preparations and frozen products to prevent water leakage and ice crystals forming.
Guar gum thickener is suitable for Vegans & Vegetarians, Non-GMO, Gluten Free.
Guar gum thickener is best used in foods that are not-heated ie. raw baking, making low-carb ice cream etc.


In creams, lotions and, for example, body butter, a thickener can be used to stabilize the emulsion.
It prevents separation into an aqueous layer and an oily layer.
For example, use a small amount (0,1-0,5 grams per 100 grams) of Guar gum thickener in the water phase.


The easiest way is to mix Guar gum thickener with a little glycerine, propylene glycol or, for example, a liquid preservative, in any case with a viscous liquid that is used in the water phase.
Guar gum thickener mixes with a minimal risk of lump formation.


In addition, Guar gum thickener can be used for thickening, for example, shampoo, shower gel and other water-based cosmetics.
Mix Guar gum thickener with the surfactants before adding the water.
Use 0,5-2% Guar gum thickener.


The shampoo may turn opaque.
A completely different application is when used in 'slime', in which approximately 1% Guar gum thickener is used to make a thin slime, and a borax solution with which it can be further thickened by cross linking.
Guar gum thickener has up to eight times the thickening power of starch.


Derivatization of Guar gum thickener leads to subtle changes in properties, such as decreased hydrogen bonding, increased solubility in water-alcohol mixture, and improved electrolyte compatibility.
These changes in properties result in increased use in different fields, like textile printing, explosives, and oil-water fracturing applications.


-Guar gum thickener is mostly used as a thickener and stabilizer.
Different types of Guar gum thickener have different uses in:
*Food
*Medicine
*Paper
*Cosmetics
*Textiles
*Explosives
*Oil well drilling‌


-Guar gum thickener as a Thickening Agent in Mayonnaise.
Guar gum thickener powder is derived from Guar gum thickener also known as guaran. Guar gum thickener is extracted from guar beans.
The Guar seeds are processed mechanically using several procedures like debusking, hydrating.

They are later screened as per the application to produce a free-flowing powder (off-white in colour).
The plant Guar Bean is mainly found in India and Pakistan.
A large percentage of this is produced in India.


-Industrial applications of Guar gum thickener:
*Textile industry – sizing, finishing and printing
*Paper industry – improved sheet formation, folding and denser surface for printing
*Explosives industry – as waterproofing agent mixed with ammonium nitrate, nitroglycerin, etc.
*Pharmaceutical industry – as binder or as disintegrator in tablets; main ingredient in some bulk-forming laxatives
*Cosmetics and toiletries industries – thickener in toothpastes, conditioner in shampoos (usually in a chemically modified version)
*Fracturing fluids normally consist of many additives that serve two main purposes, firstly to enhance fracture creation and proppant carrying capability and secondly to minimize formation damage.
*Viscosifiers, such as polymers and crosslinking agents, temperature stabilizers, pH control agents, and fluid loss control materials are among the additives that assist fracture creation.
*Formation damage is minimized by incorporating breakers, biocides, and surfactants.
*More appropriate gelling agents are linear polysaccharides, such as guar gum, cellulose, and their derivatives.


-Food applications
The largest market for Guar gum thickener is in the food industry.
In the US, differing percentages are set for Guar gum thickener's allowable concentration in various food applications.
In Europe, Guar gum thickener has EU food additive code E412.
Xanthan gum and Guar gum thickener are the most frequently used gums in gluten-free recipes and gluten-free products.


-Guar gum thickener in food:
When it comes to food use, Guar gum thickener is most often used in gluten-free foods.
The gluten in flour is what provides the texture and elasticity common in bread.
Flour alternatives don’t work as well for baking, and Guar gum thickener can provide the same qualities as gluten.
Chia seeds and psyllium husk are other alternatives that act similarly to Guar gum thickener.‌


-Other foods that can benefit from Guar gum thickener include:
*Fried foods:
Guar gum thickener reduces the amount of oil absorbed by the food during frying.
*Yogurt:
Guar gum thickener can make the texture creamier.
*Cake:
Guar gum thickener replaces fat and boosts the firmness.
*Pasta:
Guar gum thickener improves the texture.
*Ketchup:
Guar gum thickener gives it a thicker consistency.
*Drinks:
Guar gum thickener gives a longer shelf life to some drinks.
*Cheese:
Guar gum thickener keeps cheese from weeping and becoming soggy, giving it a longer shelf life. ‌
*Meat products – In meats that are stuffed, like sausage, Guar gum thickener keeps fat from separating and also controls liquid.



GUAR GUM THICKENER AS A THICKENING AGENT:
The fact that Guar gum thickener has good chemical and physical structure makes it one of the chosen additives form several food products.
Guar gum thickener's water solubility capability helps create a thick structure.
As an additive Guar gum thickener is extremely useful as a thickening agent, binding agent, stabilizer and emulsifier.

Guar gum thickener is useful for several applications and has there are many advantages of using it.
Guar gum thickener can reduce the baking time.
Guar gum thickener replaces flour in baked food making it easier to digest.

Guar gum thickener helps increase the shelf life of food products.
Its excellent ability to absorb excess liquid makes Guar gum thickener an excellent thickener.
Guar gum thickener is optimal to produce low-calorie food and is useful in reducing oil content.



ROLE OF THICKENING AGENT IN MAYONNAISE, GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Mayonnaise is a thick sauce that is made from oil (it is also creamy), egg yolk, lemon juice, vinegar and seasonings.
Mayonnaise is essentially an emulsion of two liquids that will not mix where the ingredients may vary as per preference.
The method of obtaining an emulsion is to gradually add one ingredient to another while rapidly mixing the ingredients.

Guar gum thickener is vital for mayonnaise to provide necessary viscosity.
The main aim of the Guar gum thickener is to improve good texture; the benefit being it will taste better and help the flavour have a greater impact on your taste buds.

As far as mayonnaise is concerned Guar gum thickener uses an emulsion of fats and liquids.
Guar gum thickener is optimal for use as a thickening agent in mayonnaise.



HOW TO USE GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Now that you understand where Guar gum thickener comes from, the next step is learning how to use guar gum.
Used to stabilize and thicken the texture of various foods, Guar gum thickener can be added to everything from coconut milk to brownies.



GLUTEN FREE BAKING, GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Guar gum thickener and gluten free baking go hand in hand.
Often, when switching to a gluten free lifestyle, creating your favorite baked treats is one of the biggest challenges you'll face.
Because gluten plays such a crucial role in creating the right texture in baked goods, Guar gum thickener can be hard to achieve the feel and structure of traditional bread and dessert recipes without it.

That's where Guar gum thickener comes into play!
If you're baking with flours that don't have gluten in them, adding Guar gum thickener to the recipe can help add some elasticity to your dough.
The kind of flexibility that would usually be produced by gluten.

Guar gum thickener allows you to make a gluten free treat that has the same texture as a traditional one, hence why we love it so much.
The recipe you choose to create will significantly affect how much Guar gum thickener needs to be used.
Bread recipes typically call for more Guar gum thickener and can use up to a teaspoon of it per every cup of gluten free flour.



THICKEN SAUCES, GUAR GUM THICKENER:
At first, thickening sauces may seem like an easy task.
After all, flours and starches like cornstarch, arrowroot and tapioca can all be added to your favorite soup recipe.
The problem?

All of these flours and starches have different qualities, and knowing which one to use can be challenging.
Plus, if you're following a low carb diet or keto diet, even a tablespoon of these starches can drastically affect the nutritional content of the dish.
Guar gum thickener is a great replacement thickener, and because it's flavorless it can be added to just about any recipe.

In fact, Guar gum thickener has a significant advantage over other thickeners: it's not affected by heat!
The molecules in starches like arrowroot powder and tapioca powder can be drastically affected by temperature.
When added to a recipe that's too hot or cold, these thickeners are not able to do their job.

Because Guar gum thickener doesn't need heat to work correctly, it can be added to hot and cold dishes, while still maintaining it's thickening properties.
Add Guar gum thickener to recipes like salad dressings or your favorite smoothie to perfect the consistency of the plate.




MINING, GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Hydroseeding – formation of seed-bearing "guar tack"
Medical institutions, especially nursing homes - used to thicken liquids and foods for patients with dysphagia
Fire retardant industry – as a thickener in Phos-Chek
Nanoparticles industry – to produce silver or gold nanoparticles, or develop innovative medicine delivery mechanisms for drugs in pharmaceutical industry.
Slime (toy), based on Guar gum thickener crosslinked with sodium tetraborate



CROSSLINKING, GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Guar molecules have a tendency to aggregate during the hydraulic fracturing process, mainly due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
These aggregates are detrimental to oil recovery because they clog the fractures, restricting the flow of oil.
Cross-linking guar polymer chains prevents aggregation by forming metal – hydroxyl complexes.

The first crosslinked guar gels were developed in the late ‘60s.
Several metal additives have been used for crosslinking, among them are chromium, aluminium, antimony, zirconium, and the more commonly used, boron.
Boron, in the form of B(OH)4, reacts with the hydroxyl groups on the polymer in a two step process to link two polymer strands together to form bis-diol complexes.

1:1 1,2 diol complex and a 1:1 1,3 diol complex, place the negatively charged borate ion onto the polymer chain as a pendant group.
Boric acid itself does not apparently complex to the polymer so that all bound boron is negatively charged.
The primary form of crosslinking may be due to ionic association between the anionic borate complex and adsorbed cations on the second polymer chain .

The development of cross-linked gels was a major advance in fracturing fluid technology.
Viscosity is enhanced by tying together the low molecular weight strands, effectively yielding higher molecular weight strands and a rigid structure.
Cross-linking agents are added to linear polysaccharide slurries to provide higher proppant transport performance, relative to linear gels.

Lower concentrations of guar gelling agents are needed when linear guar chains are cross-linked.
It has been determined that reduced guar concentrations provide better and more complete breaks in a fracture.
The breakdown of cross-linked guar gel after the fracturing process restores formation permeability and allows increased production flow of petroleum products.



ADVANTAGES OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Guar gum thickener possesses double the ability to thicken than flour and almost eight times that of the corn starch powder
Guar gum thickener's usage avoids the formation of any lump and does not break down easily like the corn starch.

Guar gum thickener eliminates the need for heat to thicken and can get to hydrate itself very quickly
Experts suggest the appropriate ratio which works well with Ethylene Oxide free Guar gum thickener manufacturers as an excess of it may form lumps in the whole recipe

Almost Seventy Percent of the food industry applications of the fast-paced industries use the Guar gum thickener due to its varied and multiple benefits.
Guar gum thickener is also expected to grow exponentially looking at the current demand scenario.

It is always wise to opt for a reputed Ethylene Oxide free Guar gum thickener exporter as this miraculous powder offers health benefits like reduction of weight and easy bowel movement.
Guar gum thickener needs to be boiled in hot water and is beneficial for people who want a reduction of weight as it reduces the calories inside the human body.



WHY DO WE USE GUAR GUM THICKENER IN FORMULATIONS?
Guar gum thickener is used to thicken water-based products.
Guar gum thickener can be used as the sole gelling/thickening agent in products like gels or body washes, or can be incorporated at lower amounts (typically 0.5% or less) to thicken and stabilize emulsions.


DO YOU NEED GUAR GUM THICKENER?
No


STRENGHTS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Inexpensive, natural, vegan thickening agent.


WEAKNESSES OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Gels made solely with Guar gum thickener tend to have a snotty consistency, and I really don’t like how they feel on the skin when they dry down.


ALTERNATIVES AND SUBSTITUTIONS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
I prefer hydroxyethylcellulose, but xanthan gum can also work.


HOW TO WORK WITH GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Whisk the Guar gum thickener into something from your formula other than water to create a slurry; glycerine is a good choice, or a liquid oil.
This allows us to distribute the gum without Guar gum thickener starting to hydrate, which will cause it to clump and create “fish eyes” in our product.
Once Guar gum thickener has been thoroughly dispersed in the non-water medium you can start to slowly incorporate the water.
Gentle heating will speed the thickening process, but Guar gum thickener is not necessary.


STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, Guar gum thickener should last at least two years.


TIPS, TRICKS, AND QUIRKS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
One can also purchase cationic guar (Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride).
This is not the same ingredient and they are not interchangeable.



PROS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
*‌Eating options:
If you have trouble digesting gluten, you know it can be challenging to find alternatives to common foods.
Using Guar gum thickener lets you prepare and enjoy foods that would otherwise be off-limits.
Using Guar gum thickener in baking gives the dough the sticky elasticity that is so important.
Guar gum thickener provides the desired texture and consistency when you can’t use regular flour.

*Possible health perks:
Guar gum thickener can boost the fiber in your diet.
Guar gum thickener may also help lower cholesterol, blood sugar, and the risk of heart disease.
You may feel more full after eating, too.
This feeling of fullness might help you lose extra weight.



IMPROVE THE CONSISTENCY OF FROZEN GOODS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Now that you know that Guar gum thickener doesn't need heat to do its job, you might be wondering if it works just as well in frozen recipes.
It does!

Guar gum thickener is a great ingredient to have on hand if you're working within certain dietary restrictions.
Gluten free, vegan and keto-friendly, Guar gum thickener can help you navigate through some of the most stringent dietary restrictions.
Adding Guar gum thickener to frozen desserts like ice cream, popsicles and smoothies work to create a smoother and softer consistency.

Doing so will help keep your frozen foods from turning into ice-like blocks.
Guar gum thickener can also be used when making jams.
Just add a bit of Guar gum thickener to sweet berries or fresh fruit for the perfect refrigerator jam.

While Guar gum thickener has several benefits, primarily when used in gluten free cooking, it can come with some potential disadvantages.
Again, due to its high fiber content, too much Guar gum thickener can cause digestive upset in sensitive individuals.
Because of this, Guar gum thickener's not recommended that for anyone to consume a lot of it.
However, when used in moderation, Guar gum thickener's a much more natural choice than other options.



MEASUREMENTS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Now, it's time to put your Guar gum thickener knowledge to use and start cooking!
As we mentioned before, Guar gum thickener's important to remember that a little bit of Guar gum thickener goes a long way.
While measurements will vary depending on which recipe you're making, it's essential not to overdo it when adding Guar gum thickener.
It's recommended that no matter what you're cooking up, never use more than a tablespoon of Guar gum thickener in a recipe.



CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATIONS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Guar gum thickener is soluble in cold water and provides high viscosity.
Guar gum thickener is applied to products that have to be subjected to high temperatures and, in general, as a complement to other thickening ingredients.
In gastronomy Guar gum thickener is used to make fresh cheeses, ice cream, croquettes, sauces, bakery products, jams, jellies, marmalades, etc.



NUTRITIONAL AND MEDICINAL EFFECTS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Guar gum thickener, as a water-soluble fiber, acts as a bulk-forming laxative.
Several studies have found Guar gum thickener decreases cholesterol levels.
These decreases are thought to be a function of Guar gum thickener's high soluble fiber content.

Moreover, Guar gum thickener's low digestibility lends its use in recipes as a filler, which can help to provide satiety or slow the digestion of a meal, thus lowering the glycemic index of that meal.
In the late 1980s, Guar gum thickener was used and heavily promoted in several weight-loss drugs.



PROPERTIES OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
*Guar gum thickener has reasonably more thickening property as compared to corn starch.
*Holds back the growth of ice crystal
*Guar is draught resistant plant
*Guar gum thickener forms gel in water
*Endosperm of guar seeds are used in many sectors of industries like mining, petroleum, drilling and textile., food products, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, water treatment, mining, drilling,confectioneries and many more.
*Since a long time Guar gum thickener can be also named as a hydrocolloid, is treated as the key product for humans and animals as it has a very high nourishing property.



BENEFITS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
*Lowering blood Glucose
*Lowering insulin levels



PROPERTIES OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Guar gum thickener consists of the ground seeds of the guar plant or Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.
Country of origin is India.
Guar gum thickener largely consists of plant gums.
Guar gum thickener is able to bind water to a mucus or gel.



MAIN PROPERTIES OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Guar gum thickener has several useful properties that make it vital for several applications in many different industries.
Guar gum thickener's ability to hydrate in quick time in cold water and attain a high level of viscosity even with low concentration is highly beneficial.
The fact that Guar gum thickener is soluble in cold water and also provides full viscosity in cold water is also taken advantage off for many applications.



HERE ARE THE MAIN PROPERTIES OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Guar gum thickener is an excellent thickening agent.
Guar gum thickener is an efficient and cost-effective stabilizer and emulsifier.
Guar gum thickener provides good texture, water-binding and prevents crystal formation.

Guar gum thickener is soluble in cold water but not in many organic solvents.
Guar gum thickener has good film-forming property.
Guar gum thickener possess excellent hydrogen properties.



A PERSONAL ICE CREAM MAKER,
If you’ve tried making ice cream at home, had a bowl full of that, and then ventured to your nearest ice cream parlor to have a scoop of your favorite ice cream, you’ll notice a difference.
It's just creamier, thicker, fluffier, and all over better – isn't it?

And no, this one’s not your fault.
It’s because the soft serves we so love to purchase usually come bound with a thickening agent.
Now, with Guar gum thickener, you can add the same consistency to homemade ice cream – Yass!
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream!

Basically, Guar gum thickener stops frozen items from melting because melting is what happens upon heat contact post-crystal formation.
When you add Guar gum thickener to your ice creams, its emulsifying properties mean ice crystals don’t get formed, and your frozen item doesn’t turn into a block of ice.

Get the feeling of a soft serve as the ice cream or popsicle gents melts without going all runny or watery.
Think smooth, think buttery soft, think Guar gum thickener!
And ice cream isn’t the only cold goodie you can make using Guar gum thickener.

Jams are another possibility.
Add Guar gum thickener to your fresh fruits and turn them into jam without fearing crystallizations or weird consistencies and get a jello-like jam that spreads easily on toast.



SHELF-LIFE ENHANCER OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
This is something everybody’s not really going to tell you about Guar gum thickener, but you eventually find out after testing and trying it in several recipes.
Guar gum thickener works great in improving the shelf life of food items, and we don’t just mean baked goods but also meats, cheeses, and beverages.

Imagine that!
Let’s see how.
In meat products, Guar gum thickener helps with viscosity control.

Guar gum thickener keeps the fat from separating and absorbs the excess water and liquids, making the meat prep process easier and helping in preservation.
Stuffed meats like sausages especially gain from this.
Let’s move on to cheese.

Guar gum thickener prevents the cheese from becoming soggy or weeping.
So, the Guar gum thickener will essentially last longer, and you can use it with longer intervals.
After all, Guar gum thickener's not every day that you end up making a cheese snack on a gluten-free/vegan diet.

Next up, canned stuff.
From gravies and instant mix products to condiments and even beverages, Guar gum thickener improves thickening and locks in moisture for easier storage and longer shelf life of packaged mixes.



THICKENING OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
One use of Guar gum thickener is a thickening agent in foods and medicines for humans and animals.
Because it is gluten-free, Guar gum thickener is used as an additive to replace wheat flour in baked goods.
Guar gum thickener has been shown to reduce serum cholesterol and lower blood glucose levels.

Guar gum thickener is also economical because it has almost eight times the water-thickening ability of other agents (e.g. cornstarch) and only a small quantity is needed for producing sufficient viscosity.
Because less is required, Guar gum thickener costs are reduced.

In addition to Guar gum thickener's effects on viscosity, its high ability to flow, or deform, gives it favorable rheological properties.
Guar gum thickener forms breakable gels when cross-linked with boron.
Guar gum thickener is used in various multi-phase formulations for hydraulic fracturing, in some as an emulsifier because it helps prevent oil droplets from coalescing, and in others as a stabilizer to help prevent solid particles from settling and/or separating.

Fracking entails the pumping of sand-laden fluids into an oil or natural gas reservoir at high pressure and flow rate.
This cracks the reservoir rock and then props the cracks open.
Water alone is too thin to be effective at carrying proppant sand, so Guar gum thickener is one of the ingredients added to thicken the slurry mixture and improve its ability to carry proppant.

There are several properties which are important
1. Thixotropic: the fluid should be thixotropic, meaning it should gel within a few hours.
2. Gelling and de-gelling: The desired viscosity changes over the course of a few hours.

When the fracking slurry is mixed, it needs to be thin enough to make it easier to pump.
Then as it flows down the pipe, the fluid needs to gel to support the proppant and flush it deep into the fractures.

After that process, the gel has to break down so that it is possible to recover the fracking fluid but leave the proppant behind.
This requires a chemical process which produces then breaks the gel cross-linking at a predictable rate.
Guar+boron+proprietary chemicals can accomplish both of these goals at once.



ICE CRYSTAL GROWTH, GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Guar gum thickener retards ice crystal growth by slowing mass transfer across the solid/liquid interface.
Guar gum thickener shows good stability during freeze-thaw cycles.
Thus, Guar gum thickener is used in egg-free ice cream.

Guar gum thickener has synergistic effects with locust bean gum and sodium alginate.
May be synergistic with xanthan: together with xanthan gum, Guar gum thickener produces a thicker product (0.5% guar gum / 0.35% xanthan gum), which is used in applications such as soups, which do not require clear results.

Guar gum thickener is a hydrocolloid, hence is useful for making thick pastes without forming a gel, and for keeping water bound in a sauce or emulsion.
Guar gum thickener can be used for thickening cold and hot liquids, to make hot gels, light foams and as an emulsion stabilizer.
Guar gum thickener can be used for cottage cheeses, curds, yoghurt, sauces, soups and frozen desserts.
Guar gum thickener is also a good source of fiber with 80% soluble dietary fiber on a dry weight basis.



HOW IS GUAR GUM THICKENER MADE?
This might get a little technical, so bear with us.
Guar gum thickener powder comes from the cluster bean plant (guar) that’s mostly found in India.
The seeds of the tree are called guar beans and they are dehusked mechanically i.e., basically split into parts.
The shells (or unhusked guar split) are hydrated, milled, and refined to form a powder that is the gum itself.
While the remaining part eventually becomes a part of animal feed, ensuring minimal wastage (unrelated but interesting fact).



WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF GUAR GUM THICKENER?
Guar gum thickener is a stabilizer and thickener.
Guar gum thickener has incredibly high water-absorbing abilities, and so it can immediately thicken whatever it’s added to.
Even water.

This makes Guar gum thickener a fabulous ingredient for several uses.
Different sorts of Guar gum thickener are used in producing medicines, papers, textiles, cosmetics, food of course, and even explosives.
Imagine how versatile this seemingly simple powder is.

But today's focus is only going to be on how you can add the magic of Guar gum thickener to your recipes.
Let’s get into it.



GUAR GUM THICKENER VS. TARA GUM
Tara gum is part of the same chemical family as Guar gum thickener.
Both of them have a similar molecular structure known as galactomannans.
Tara has similar cold water solubility to Guar gum thickener.
Tara gum has very similar thickening characteristics to Guar gum thickener but has some advantages.



PRODUCTION AND TRADE OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
The guar bean is principally grown in India, Pakistan, the United States, Australia and Africa.
India is the largest producer, accounting for nearly 80% of the world production.
In India, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana are the main producing regions.

The US has produced 4,600 to 14,000 tonnes of guar over the last 5 years.
Texas acreage since 1999 has fluctuated from about 7,000 to 50,000 acres.
The world production for Guar gum thickener and its derivatives is about 1.0 million tonnes.
Non-food Guar gum thickener accounts for about 40% of the total demand.



PROPERTIES OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
*Chemical composition
Chemically, Guar gum thickener is an exo-polysaccharide composed of the sugars galactose and mannose.

The backbone is a linear chain of β 1,4-linked mannose residues to which galactose residues are 1,6-linked at every second mannose, forming short side-branches.
Guar gum thickener has the ability to withstand temperatures of 80 °C (176 °F) for five minutes.


*Solubility and viscosity
Guar gum thickener is more soluble than locust bean gum due to its extra galactose branch points.
Unlike locust bean gum, Guar gum thickener is not self-gelling.

Either borax or calcium can cross-link Guar gum thickener, causing it to gel.
In water, Guar gum thickener is nonionic and hydrocolloidal.
Guar gum thickener is not affected by ionic strength or pH, but will degrade at extreme pH and temperature (e.g. pH 3 at 50 °C).

Guar gum thickener remains stable in solution over pH range 5–7.
Strong acids cause hydrolysis and loss of viscosity and alkalies in strong concentration also tend to reduce viscosity.
Guar gum thickener is insoluble in most hydrocarbon solvents.

The viscosity attained is dependent on time, temperature, concentration, pH, rate of agitation and particle size of the powdered gum used.
The lower the temperature, the lower the rate at which viscosity increases, and the lower the final viscosity.
Above 80°, the final viscosity is slightly reduced.

Finer guar powders swell more rapidly than larger particle size coarse powdered gum.
Guar gum thickener shows a clear low shear plateau on the flow curve and is strongly shear-thinning.
The rheology of Guar gum thickener is typical for a random coil polymer.

Guar gum thickener does not show the very high low shear plateau viscosities seen with more rigid polymer chains such as xanthan gum.
Guar gum thickener is very thixotropic above 1% concentration, but below 0.3%, the thixotropy is slight.
Guar gum thickener shows viscosity synergy with xanthan gum.
Guar gum thickener and micellar casein mixtures can be slightly thixotropic if a biphase system forms.



MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Depending upon the requirement of end product, various processing techniques are used.
The commercial production of Guar gum thickener normally uses roasting, differential attrition, sieving, and polishing.
Food-grade Guar gum thickener is manufactured in stages.

Guar split selection is important in this process.
The split is screened to clean it and then soaked to pre-hydrate Guar gum thickener in a double-cone mixer.
The prehydrating stage is very important because it determines the rate of hydration of the final product.

The soaked splits, which have reasonably high moisture content, are passed through a flaker.
The flaked guar split is ground and then dried.
The powder is screened through rotary screens to deliver the required particle size.

Oversize particles are either recycled to main ultra fine or reground in a separate regrind plant, according to the viscosity requirement.
This stage helps to reduce the load at the grinder.
The soaked splits are difficult to grind.

Direct grinding of those generates more heat in the grinder, which is not desired in the process, as it reduces the hydration of the product.
Through the heating, grinding, and polishing process, the husk is separated from the endosperm halves and the refined guar split is obtained.
Through the further grinding process, the refined guar split is then treated and converted into powder.

The split manufacturing process yields husk and germ called “guar meal”, widely sold in the international market as cattle feed.
It is high in protein and contains oil and albuminoids, about 50% in germ and about 25% in husks.
The quality of the food-grade Guar gum thickener is defined from its particle size, rate of hydration, and microbial content.

Manufacturers define different grades and qualities of Guar gum thickener by the particle size, the viscosity generated with a given concentration, and the rate at which that viscosity develops.
Coarse-mesh Guar gum thickeners will typically, but not always, develop viscosity more slowly.

They may achieve a reasonably high viscosity, but will take longer to achieve.
On the other hand, they will disperse better than fine-mesh, all conditions being equal.
A finer mesh, such as a 200 mesh, requires more effort to dissolve.
Modified forms of Guar gum thickener are available commercially, including enzyme-modified, cationic and hydropropyl guar.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GUAR GUM THICKENER:
Density: 0.8-1.0 g/mL at 25 °C
Acidity (pKa): 5-7
Physical state: powder
Color: beige
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: no data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity:
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: White-like powder
Storage Condition: Room Temprature



FIRST AID MEASURES of GUAR GUM THICKENER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GUAR GUM THICKENER:
-Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GUAR GUM THICKENER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GUAR GUM THICKENER:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required.



HANDLING and STORAGE of GUAR GUM THICKENER:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13: Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GUAR GUM THICKENER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble, organic compound that is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar (aka cluster beans).
This means Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a substance whose chemical structure has four carbon groups attached to a positively charged nitrogen atom.
While plant derived, there is a synthetic portion to Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride.


CAS No: 65497-29-2
EC Number: 613-809-4
Origin(s): Vegetal, Synthetic
INCI name: GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Classification: Quaternary ammonium cation, Propoxylated compound
Bio-compatible
Chem/IUPAC Name: Guar gum, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether, chloride
Molecular Formula: C6H16NO2


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is identified as a white or yellow like powder.
With Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride you can get non-static silky hair.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride also helps it retain volume and makes it easier to manage.


So basically Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is amazing for your hair.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, GHPT for short, is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium modifier of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a compound that is water soluble.


Although a great conditioning agent for both hair and scalp, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride most definitely gives the biggest benefits to your strands of hair.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a cationic surfactant that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of vaginal atrophy.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has been shown to be an excellent antimicrobial agent for the prevention and treatment of microbial infection.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum; used in hair conditioning products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used conditioning chemical added to hair products for easy detangling


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a yellow free-flowing powder
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a hydroxypropylated cationic guar derivative that provides conditioning benefits.
The cationic charge of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride interacts with keratin providing a conditioning effect on hair and skin and reducing the negative effects of soaps and surfactants.


Though cationic, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is compatible with most anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is not sensitive to electrolytes and due to the hydropropylation shows higher hydrophilic characteristics when compared to other cationic guars.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is soluble in water at room temperature (pH adjusted to 5.5-6.0), partially soluble in aqueous methanol or ethanol solutions and insoluble in paraffin oil, petroleum ether, chloroform and ethyl ether.
Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gumb (also called Guar Gum) is a resinous material made from the guar bean.


Guar Gum is a type of polysaccharide called galactomannan made from legume plants that consists of a polymannose backbone to which galactose groups are bound.
Derivatives of Guar Gum that also may be used in cosmetics and personal care products include Hydroxypropyl Guar, Guar Hydroxpropyltrimonium Chloride and Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride.


Among these guar ingredients, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is most frequently used in cosmetic products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble, organic compound that is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar (aka cluster beans).
This means Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a substance whose chemical structure has four carbon groups attached to a positively charged nitrogen atom.


While plant derived, there is a synthetic portion to Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is an antistatic, film forming, skin conditioning, viscosity controlling ingredient.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride (GHPC) is a cationic surfactant that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of vaginal atrophy.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has been shown to be an excellent antimicrobial agent for the prevention and treatment of microbial infection.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is made of natural guar gum modified.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a kind of cationic polymer, that provides excellent thickening and conditioning properties for hair and skin care products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is derived from the seeds of guar plant scientifically known as chamois tetragonolobus, and it contains a high molecular weight sugar/ polysaccharide called as galactomannan.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride comes as a yellowish powder, with characteristic but faint odor.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a white or yellow fine powder derived from guar beans.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a kind of galactomannan, which is a polysaccharide.


The guar bean comes from the guar plant, which is a legume. Major world suppliers include India, Pakistan, and the United States, as well as Australia and Africa.
The plant’s bean has a large endosperm, which is the part of the seed that acts as a food store for the developing plant.


Much of that endosperm contains galactomannan gum, which forms a viscous gel called guar gum when mixed with cold water.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is an organic compound with charged properties, derived from guar gum.
Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) is a domesticated legume crop, with most of of the world's production in India.


Cultivated plants grow to around 1 meter tall, with hairy stems and leaves.
The leaves, seed pods and seeds are all known to be edible, and are often cooked in curries.
Harvested seeds or 'guar beans' are dehusked, roasted, hydrated and ground to produce guar gum.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is generally considered safe.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride can cause a mild allergic reaction in the form of irritated skin for some with sensitive skin.
This mostly depends on the amount used in the formula...Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride should not exceed 1.0%.


Remember, the farther down the list of ingredients, the smaller the amount.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has charged properties that make it especially useful in hair care formulations.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is cationic (positively charged) and works by neutralizing the negative charges on hair strands that cause static and tangling.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a quat (quaternary ammonium) synthetic derived from Guar gum.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride acts as a conditioning agent for skin and hair, it also has antistatic properties.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is part of synthetic molecules, an exception in the COSMOS specifications: it is therefore authorized in organic.


Note that Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is obtained from the seed of a legume (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Read "Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride" on the ingredient list of your shampoo and you might get concerned, but actually, this ingredient with the scary name is actually very safe.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble, organic compound.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is plant derived from the guar (cluster bean) plant.
Although it is plant based, there is a synthetic portion to it.


Guar beans are harvested from the guar gum bush.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is grown in India and Pakistan.
In the U.S., Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is found in Texas.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a naturally derived cationic polymer that is commonly used as a conditioning agent in shampoos, cream rinse conditioners, shower gels, body washes, and skin cleanser formulas.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is derived from the guar bean, the polymer's backbone is a Mannose-Galactose Polysaccharide that has been cauterized to enhance substantivity to hair and skin.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a yellow, free-flowing powder with a slight amine odor.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a yellow or white powdered ingredient that is obtained from guar beans.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is generally used in shampoos and other hair products where it acts as a conditioner and an anti-static agent.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a plant-based ingredient that is extracted from guar beans.
Even though it is sourced from natural means, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is still synthetic because of the way it is made.
After the extraction process is complete and a natural gum has been obtained from the guar beans, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is then purified and filtered.


After this, the natural gum is reacted with epoxides to make Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.


The effects of the cationic charge density, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride concentration in aqueous solution, and treatment time on bleached European hair have been studied.
A mechanical testing method has been successfully applied to determine the efficacy of cationic guars to improve the ease of combing.


The results were confirmed in a shampoo formulation on both virgin and bleached hair
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is modified from Guar gum.
Add Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride into cold water, stir until dispersed, add citric acid until pH<7, stir until thickened.



USES and APPLICATIONS of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is commonly used as a conditioning agent in shampoo formulations with prominent anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-static properties.
Additionally, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride also functions as a thickening agent in hair care formulations.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride can observably enhance a formulation’s viscosity and stability.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a cationic derivative of guar gum with excellent compatibility with anionic surfactant systems, which makes it a perfect choice for making 2-in-1 conditioning shampoos.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride's positive-charged head bonds with the negative-charged hair keratin after being washed by anionic surfactants and form a 'free-breathing' thin film on hair and skin.
Such a film then provides protection and conditioning to our hair and skin.


The reason being is that it’s positively charged, also known as cationic.
This means that Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride neutralises the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.
The result, easier combing, reduced frizz and minimised flyaways.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also a lightweight ingredient as its often used in place of other anti-static ingredients that are heavier which weigh the hair down, which is especially an issue on finer hair.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has also been used as a detergent additive.


The hydroxyl group on Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride interacts with fatty acids, causing it to form a complex with citric acid, which increases its effectiveness in reducing bacterial populations.
The citric acid-Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride complex also inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride may be used in bath products, hair conditioners, hair dyes, other hair care products and skin care products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble derivative of natural guar gum and delivers conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is mainly used to give conditioning benefits to surfactant based formulations such as shampoos, body washes and shaving preparations.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is substantive to the hair where it has been proven to reduce tangling, improve hair feel, styling ability and gloss.


As this turns solutions cloudy Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is best suited for pearlescent or coloured formulations or emulsions.
A conditioning chemical added to hair products for easy detangling
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble derivative of natural guar gum, and delivers conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.


Key applications of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride: Hair care, Shampoo, Personal care, Cosmetic products, Soaps and detergents, Beauty products, Industries, and Cosmetics
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has also been used as a detergent additive.


The hydroxyl group on Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride interacts with fatty acids, causing it to form a complex with citric acid, which increases its effectiveness in reducing bacterial populations.
The citric acid-Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride complex also inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species.


In personal care industry Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride's usually used as conditioner, thickeners and stabilizers, also it's widely used in shampoo, shower gel, liquid soap, cream and other products since it has good compatibility in the formula.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is often used as an anti-static agent and skin or hair conditioner; it also increases viscosity.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also found in hundreds of personal care products, such as shampoo, conditioner, dandruff treatments, styling products, soap, hairspray, and other products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used as a hair detangler.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used to impart creaminess.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is thus added to dairy products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride also is used in place of ingredients that contain gluten.


The best known food in which this has occurred is certain breads.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
Because Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is positively charged, or cationic, it neutralizes the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.


Better yet, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride does this without weighing hair down.
With Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, you can have silky, non-static hair that retains its volume and provides a smoother brushing experience.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a conditioning agent for all kind of hair care preparations.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride can also be used in personal care products to thicken formulations and provide skin-conditioning benefits.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum; used in hair conditioning products.
Typically used in formulations at 0.10% to 0.50% concentration levels, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is entirely compatible with most common anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants and is ideally suited for use in two-in-one conditioning shampoos and moisturizing skin cleansing products.


When used in personal cleansing formulations, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride imparts a soft, elegant after-feel to the skin.
Also, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride enhances wet comb and dry comb properties in shampoos and hair conditioning systems.
Unlike similar ingredients, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is self-hydrating in water and does not require acidification during use.


Applications of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride: Two-in-one shampoos, Cream rinse conditioners, Styling gels and mousses
Facial cleansers, Shower gels and body washes, Liquid hand soaps, and Bar soaps
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is commonly used as a conditioning agent in shampoo formulations.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride forms a coacervate with anionic surfactants from the shampoo formulation upon dilution and deposits on the surface of hair providing conditioning in the form of reduced wet combing forces.
The dilution and deposition phenomenon occurs when the system is diluted below the critical micelle concentration of the shampoo surfactants, resulting in the formation of the insoluble coacervate.


The properties of the formed coacervate depend on a variety of characteristics of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, including molecular weight and charge density, as well as the composition of surfactants and presence of electrolytes.
In addition, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has reported uses in liquid soap and body wash formulations, hair conditioners, hair styling products, and skin care preparations.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has been widely used in Cosmetics & Toiletries industry with applications (such as being conditioner, viscosifier and flotation stabilizer, etc.) in translucent shampoo, body wash, facial cleanser, shaving gel.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also used in skin care products where it deeply conditions the skin.


The chemical formula of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is C6H16NO2.
Further, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used as a substitute for harsh silicones.
Applications include Hair care, Shampoo, Shower gel.



USE AND BENEFITS of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a large molecule, so it is used to provide a thickening effect in the formulation.
However,Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride does not form a gel only to increase viscosity, which can be considered a special feature of it.
Another problem sometimes with thickeners is, they impair the foaming effect of surfactant, but in case of the guar gum, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium
Chloride enhances the foaming effect, that makes it an ideal choice for shampoos, handwashes, and body washes.
Also being a sugar molecule, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride can attract and hold water molecules, even when applied on skin or hair, which results in conditioning effect on dry hair and skin.

The guar gum is mostly available as quaternary ammonium salt- Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, which is a quite stable form of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride provides more conditioning effect that normal form of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used in lotions, creams, body washes, shampoos, conditioners, shower gels, etc.



APPLICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a natural guar gum’s cationic replacement.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride contributes excellent thickness and conditioning effect to hair care products and skin care products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride improves wet and dry combability and keep hair lubricity, soft, sparingly.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride reduces stimulate of washings to skin and imparts slip and comfortable feeling.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used with polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-49(M-550,M-2001), its’ conditioning will be more excellent.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is mainly used in pearl shampoo, washing liquid, cream, liquid soap and care products.
When compound the solvent, disperse Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride in the water on mix.

After Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride dissolve in water the viscosity will be increasing slowly.
If use citric acid to revise pH to 6, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride’s viscosity will be increasing immediately.
The supposed concentration of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is 0.2 – 0.5%.



WHAT IS GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE USED FOR?
The main function of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is to extend conditioning properties to hair care products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also sometimes used in skin care products to achieve the same results.

*Hair care:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a positively charged ingredient, that cancels the negative charge on hair causing it to have a static or become tangled.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride makes the hair silky smooth without weighing them down

*Skin care:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride nourishes the skin and also increases the viscosity of the formulations



WHY IS GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE USED?
Although a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
Because it is positively charged, or cationic, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride neutralizes the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.
Better yet, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride does this without weighing hair down.
With Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, you can have silky, non-static hair that retains its volume.



IS GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE A GOOD INGREDIENT FOR YOUR HAIR?
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is cationic, meaning positively charged.
This makes Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride an ideal ingredient to neutralize negative charges in your hair that leave it tangled or full of static.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also effective at reducing frizz and adding moisture.
*For the Environment:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is biodegradable and has a very low tendency for bioaccumulation.



IS GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC?
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is sourced from the seeds of the guar plant, making it a natural ingredient and an organic compound.



FUNCTIONS of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
ANTISTATIC:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride reduces electrostatic charges (eg of the hair)

FILM FORMING:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride produces a continuous film on skin, hair and / or nails

SKIN CONDITIONING:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride maintains the skin in good condition

VISCOSITY CONTROLLING:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetic products



WHAT DOES GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antistatic
*Hair conditioning
*Skin conditioning
*Viscosity controlling



SAFETY PROFILE of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is very safe and has almost no side effects.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride can cause minor irritation on highly sensitive skin.

Therefore, a patch test is recommended prior to use.
Other than this, there is no carcinogenicity or toxicity associated with Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride.
Moreover, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is biodegradable.



FUNCTIONS of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
• Antistatic
• Film forming
• Skin conditioning
• Viscosity controlling
• Conditioner
• Surfactant
• Emulsifier

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble derivative of natural.
Is an organic compound, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.

*Antistatic :
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride reduces static electricity by neutralizing electrical charge on a surface

*Film forming :
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride produces a continuous film on skin, hair or nails

*Skin conditioning :
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride maintains skin in good condition

*Viscosity controlling :
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics



HOW GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE IS MADE?
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride production starts by milling guar beans to obtain the natural gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is then purified, filtered, and reacted with epoxides.
One method involves converting guar with 3-chloro-2 hystroxyproply trimethyl ammonium chloride.



PROPERTIES of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a biopolymer.
Therefore, many of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride's properties will depend on its molecular weight and charge density, which is subject to the degree of cationic substition.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is soluble in water.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is insoluble in alcohol and oils.
The melting point of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is 170 ˚C.



BENEFITS of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*Yields nice viscous qualities
*Great conditioning agent
*Easier wet & dry combing
*Smoother brushing experience
*Natural guar gum origin
*Antistatic
*Detangles hair
*conditioning
*This cationic polymer, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, is substantive to the hair where it improves wet and dry combability.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is compatible with anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants and is suitable for cold processing.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE FOR THE SKIN OR HAIR?
*Enhanced ease of wet hair combing
*Enhanced comfort of dry hair combing
*Improved hair manageability
*Improved foam quality, stability, and texture
*Increased active delivery of silicone
*Impart soft, elegant after-feel to the skin from personal cleansing formulations



WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE AND GUAR GUM?
When it comes to Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride vs guar gum, the former is a derived form of guar gum.
While also sourced from the guar plant, guar gum is a polysaccharide, while Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a chloride.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*Low plant protein residues.
*Uniformity of substitution degree, low content of water insoluble matter.
*Low impurity content.
*Low residual etherifier content.
*High purity, good light transmittance, high tonality.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Melting Point: >300°C
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: High
Molecular Formula: C6H16NO2.xCl.xUnspecified
Density: 1.3 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Appearance: Yellow powder
Concentration: 0.2-1%
Important Criteria: palm oil-free
vegan
animal non testing
Non GMO
Induction: Water phase
International Nomenclature Of Cosmetic Ingredients: Hydroxypropyl Guar, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Original Material: Guar gum
pH: 9-11
Scent Smell: Characteristic
Appearance: Slight yellow powder
Odor: minor characteristic odor
pH(1% aq): 8.0-11.0
“N”content(%): 1.3-1.7
Loss on drying (%): ≤13
Ash(%): ≤3
Dispersion in water: Good dispersibility in water



FIRST AID MEASURES of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
No special precautionary measures necessary.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquidabsorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
not required
*Respiratory protection:
Not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special precautionary measures necessary.



HANDLING and STORAGE of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .



SYNONYMS:
Keratrix
Aquacat CG518
Aquacat IC
Aquacat PF618
N-Hance 3000 Cationic Guar
N-Hance 3196 Cationic Guar
COSMEDIA Guar C 261
COSMEDIA Guar C 261 N
DEHYQUART Guar HP
DEHYQUART Guar N
DEHYQUART Guar TC
Dermatein Power Powder IV - Lustre
COSMOROL GQ6
Fibroforce
GoBlond
Seridefrizz Intense Salon
Seriseal
Seriseal DS
DOWSIL CE 2060 Emulsion
ECOPOL -13
ECOPOL -13S
ECOPOL -14
ECOPOL -14S
ECOPOL -17
ACEROMINE
ROSAMINE
Hony 103
GUAR 13S
GUAR 14S
Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology (Tinci)
GUAR 15S
Activsoft C-14
Activsoft C-17
Finsoft C-13
Finsoft C-14
Finsoft C-17
Guarsafe® JK-110
Guarsafe® JK-110H
Guarsafe® JK-130
Guarsafe® JK-140
Guarsafe® JK-141
SI6037Z (D)
SI6400Z (D)
SeraShine® EM 503
SeraShine® EM 504
Vida-Care GHTC 03
KY-286
KY-286-N
KY-286-S
Kiyu New Material
KY-386
KY-386-N
Cesmetic DP 101
• Conditioning Agents
Cesmetic DP 105
Cesmetic DP 109
Esaflor BF 2
Esaflor BF 7
Esaflor EC 3
Esaflor EC 4
Catcol® Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride hydroxypropyl
Catcol® Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride
MICONIUM CG-L200
MICONIUM CG-L45
MICONIUM CG-M35N
Armocare® G113
Armocare® G114
POLYCOS CA-3000
POLYCOS CA-3001
POLYCOS CA-3002
POLYCOS CA-3003
POLYCOS CA-3004
Resoft 14S
SMAGUAR CAT-110
SMAGUAR CAT-130
SMAGUAR CAT-140
SMAGUAR CAT-170
SMAGUAR SUPREME
Hi-Care® 1000
Jaguar® C-1000
Jaguar® C-13-S
Jaguar® C-14-S
Jaguar® C-17
SC-14-S Cationic Guar Gum
SUNCOS-CG 2018D
SUNCOS-CG 3015D
SUNCOS-CG 3515
SUNCOS-CG 3515D
SUNCOS-CG 520D
GuarSilk™
Thorcoquat 12S
Thorcoquat 13S
Thorcoquat 14S
Thorcoquat 15S
Cationic Guar
C-130
C-140(LPH)
SYNERGUAR SN-1410
GUM GUAR 2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)&
cosmediaguarc261
Guar,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride
Guargum,etherwith3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchloride
gumguar2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)-propylet
jaguarc13s
jaguarc14s
jaguar
Guar gum, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether, chloride
Guar Gum, 2-Hydroxypropyl 2-Hydroxy-3-(Trimethylammonio)Propyl Ether Chloride
Guar, 2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropyl ether, chloride
Guar gum, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether, chloride
Cationic Guar Gum
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Guar gum, 2-Hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl Ether, Chloride
Guar Hyd Prop Trimonium Chlor
Guar Hydroxy Propyl Trimonium Chloride
T/N: Esaflor EC4
Trimethylammoniopropyl Guar Chloride 100%
Unguar C461

GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is an organic compound
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.


CAS NUMBER: 65497-29-2

EC NUMBER: 613-809-4

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C6H16NO2.

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 652.03 g/mol

IUPAC NAME: Guar gum, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether, chloride.


Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride used in hair conditioning products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a white or yellow fine powder derived from guar beans.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a kind of galactomannan, which is a polysaccharide.
The guar bean comes from the guar plant, which is a legume.

The plant's bean has a large endosperm, which is the part of the seed that acts as a food store for the developing plant.
Much of that endosperm contains galactomannan gum, which forms a viscous gel called guar gum when mixed with cold water

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is often used as an anti-static agent and skin or hair conditioner
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride also increases viscosity.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also found in hundreds of personal care products, such as shampoo, conditioner, dandruff treatments, styling products, soap, hairspray, and other products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used as a hair detangler.

How Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride Is Made?
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride production starts by milling guar beans to obtain the natural gum.
That gum is then purified, filtered, and reacted with epoxides.
One method involves converting guar with 3-chloro-2 hystroxyproply trimethyl ammonium chloride.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is deemed safe to use in cosmetics and personal care products at a maximum concentration of 0.05%.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is biodegradable and has a very low tendency for bioaccumulation.

Is Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride natural or synthetic?
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is sourced from the seeds of the guar plant, making it a natural ingredient and an organic compound.

What's the difference between Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride and guar gum?
When it comes to Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride vs guar gum, the former is a derived form of guar gum.
While also sourced from the guar plant, guar gum is a polysaccharide, while Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a chloride.

Is Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride a good ingredient for your hair?
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is cationic, meaning positively charged.
This makes it an ideal ingredient to neutralize negative charges in your hair that leave it tangled or full of static.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also effective at reducing frizz and adding moisture.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is an organic compound

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar (aka cluster beans).
This means it is a substance whose chemical structure has four carbon groups attached to a positively charged nitrogen atom.
While plant derived, there is a synthetic portion to it.

Why is Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride used?
Although a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
Because it is positively charged, or cationic, it neutralizes the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.
Better yet, it does this without weighing hair down.
With this ingredient, you can have silky, non-static hair that retains its volume.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a yellow or white powdered ingredient
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is obtained from guar beans.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is generally used in shampoos and other hair products where it acts as a conditioner and an anti-static agent.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also used in skin care products where it deeply conditions the skin.

The chemical formula of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is C6H16NO2.
Further, it is used as a substitute for harsh silicones.

What is Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride used for?
The main function of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is to extend conditioning properties to hair care products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also sometimes used in skin care products to achieve the same results.

*Hair care: Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a positively charged ingredient, that cancels the negative charge on hair causing it to have a static or become tangled.
This ingredient makes the hair silky smooth without weighing them down

*Skin care: Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride nourishes the skin and also increases the viscosity of the formulations

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a plant-based ingredient that is extracted from guar beans.
Even though it is sourced from natural means, it is still synthetic because of the way it is made.

After the extraction process is complete and a natural gum has been obtained from the guar beans, it is then purified and filtered.
After this, the natural gum is reacted with epoxides to make Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride.

What does Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride do in a formulation?
-Antistatic effect
-Hair conditioning
-Skin conditioning
-Viscosity controlling

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is commonly used as a conditioning agent in shampoo formulations.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride forms a coacervate with anionic surfactants from the shampoo formulation upon dilution and deposits on the surface of hair providing conditioning in the form of reduced wet combing forces.
The dilution and deposition phenomenon occurs when the system is diluted below the critical micelle concentration of the shampoo surfactants, resulting in the formation of the insoluble coacervate.
The properties of the formed coacervate depend on a variety of characteristics of the polymer, including molecular weight and charge density, as well as the composition of surfactants and presence of electrolytes.
In addition, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used in liquid soap and body wash formulations, hair conditioners, hair styling products, and skin care preparations

Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is an organic compound with charged properties, derived from guar gum.
Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) is a domesticated legume crop, with most of of the world's production in India.
Cultivated plants grow to around 1 meter tall, with hairy stems and leaves.
The leaves, seed pods and seeds are all known to be edible, and are often cooked in curries.
Harvested seeds or 'guar beans' are dehusked, roasted, hydrated and ground to produce guar gum.

Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has charged properties that make it especially useful in hair care formulations.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is cationic (positively charged) and works by neutralizing the negative charges on hair strands that cause static and tangling.
This ingredient can also be used in personal care products to thicken formulations and provide skin-conditioning benefits.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble, organic compound.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is plant derived from the guar (cluster bean) plant.

Although Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is plant based, there is a synthetic portion to it.
Guar beans are harvested from the guar gum bush.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is grown in India and Pakistan
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used to impart creaminess.

They are thus added to dairy products.
They also are used in place of ingredients that contain gluten.
The best known food in which this has occurred is certain breads.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is especially beneficial as a hair care product.

Because Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is positively charged, or cationic, it neutralizes the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled. Better yet, it does this without weighing hair down.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is generally considered safe.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a conditioning ingredient that is used in both skincare and hair care products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble ingredient that is derived from plant-based sources.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is generally used in hair care products as it helps to reduce static while retaining volume.

Why Is Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride Used For?
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a conditioning agent for both the skin and hair which means that it helps to moisturize.
While Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is sometimes used in skincare formulations it is more often used in hair care products.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is most widely used in hair care products due to the added benefit of helping to reduce static between hair strands.
This helps to reduce frizz and minimize flyaways.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride does this through its positive charge, neutralizing the negative charges on the hair that cause static.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also a lightweight ingredient as is often used in place of other anti-static ingredients that are heavier, weighing the hair down.

APPLICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS
*Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a natural guar gum's cationic replacement.
*Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride contributes excellent thickness and conditioning effect to hair care products and skin care products.
*Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride improves wet and dry combability and keep hair lubricity, soft, springly
*Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride reduces stimulate of washings to skin
*Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride imparts slip and comfortable feeling.
*Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used with polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-49(M-550,M-2001), it's conditioning will be more excellent.
*Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride mainly used in pearl shampoo, washing liquid, cream, liquid soap and care products.
*When compound the solvent, disperse it in the water on mix.
*After it dissolve in water the viscosity will be increasing slowly.
*If use actric acid to revise pH to 6, the solvent's viscosity will be increasing immediately.
*The supposed concentration is 0.2 – 0.5%

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a naturally derived cationic polymer that is commonly used as a conditioning agent in shampoos, cream rinse conditioners, shower gels, body washes, and skin cleanser formulas.
Derived from the guar bean, the polymer's backbone is a Mannose-Galactose Polysaccharide that has been cauterized to enhance substantivity to hair and skin.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a yellow, free-flowing powder
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has a slight amine odor.

Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is generally used in hair care products as it helps to reduce static while retaining volume.
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is most widely used in hair care products
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum

Typically used in formulations at 0.10% to 0.50% concentration levels, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is entirely compatible with most common anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is ideally suited for use in two-in-one conditioning shampoos and moisturizing skin cleansing products.

When used in personal cleansing formulations, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride imparts a soft, elegant after-feel to the skin.
Also, it enhances wet comb and dry comb properties in shampoos and hair conditioning systems.
Unlike similar ingredients, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is self-hydrating in water and does not require acidification during use.

Applications
*Two-in-one shampoos
*Cream rinse conditioners
*Styling gels and mousses
*Facial cleansers
*Shower gels and body washes
*Liquid hand soaps
*Bar soaps

What are the benefits of Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride for the skin or hair?
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride enhances ease of wet hair combing
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride enhances comfort of dry hair combing
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride improves hair manageability
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride improves foam quality, stability, and texture
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride increases active delivery of silicone
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride imparts soft, elegant after-feel to the skin from personal cleansing formulations

Extraction: Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a derivative of guar seeds.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a type of galactomannan, a polysaccharide, which forms a viscous gel called guar gum when mixed with cold water.

Benefits: Often used as an antistatic and conditioning agent for hair or skin
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride also increases the viscosity of cosmetics.

Guar gum is derived from the seeds of guar plant scientifically known as chamois tetragonolobus, and it contains a high molecular weight sugar/ polysaccharide called as galactomannan.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride comes as a yellowish powder, with characteristic but faint odor.


GENERAL PROPERTIES:

*Melting Point: >300°C

*Solubility: Soluble in water

*Viscosity: High

*Flash Point: 93.3°C

*Physical Description: Colorless to Yellow Powder

*Color: Yellow

*Form: Solid

*Density: 1.3 g/mL

*Odour: Odorless


Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a white or yellow fine powder derived from guar beans.
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is organic compound

Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used in hair conditioning products.
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is commonly used as a conditioning agent in shampoo formulations.

Use & Benefits:
The galactomannan is a large molecule, so it is used to provide a thickening effect in the formulation.
However, it does not form a gel only to increase viscosity, which can be considered a special feature of it.
Another problem sometimes with thickeners is, they impair the foaming effect of surfactant, but in case of the guar gum, it enhances the foaming effect, that makes it an ideal choice for shampoos, handwashes, and body washes.
Also being a sugar molecule, it can attract and hold water molecules, even when applied on skin or hair, which results in conditioning effect on dry hair and skin.

The guar gum is mostly available as quaternary ammonium salt- Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, which is a quite stable form of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride provides more conditioning effect that normal form of guar gum.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used in lotions, creams, body washes, shampoos, conditioners, shower gels, etc.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a resinous material made from the guar bean.
Guar Gum is a type of polysaccharide called galactomannan made from legume plants that consists of a polymannose backbone to which galactose groups are bound.
Derivatives of Guar Gum that also may be used in cosmetics and personal care products include Hydroxypropyl Guar, Guar Hydroxpropyltrimonium Chloride and Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride.
Among these guar ingredients, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is most frequently used in cosmetic products.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride may be used in bath products, hair conditioners, hair dyes, other hair care products and skin care products.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble derivative of natural guar gum
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride delivers conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a white or yellow fine powder derived from guar beans.

Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a kind of galactomannan, which is a polysaccharide
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is often used as an anti-static agent and hair or skin conditioner
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride also increases viscosity.
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also found in hundreds of personal care products, such as shampoo, conditioner, dandruff treatments, styling products, soap, hairspray, and other products.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble derivative of natural guar gum
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride (GHPT) is anti-inflammatory that is also used as a thickening, conditioning, and anti-static agent.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride helps maintain a product's smoothing action.

Some manufacturers cite it as also having skin-softening capabilities.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride imparts excellent skin conditioning in creams or lotions that otherwise may not be used on the face.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride adds lubricity to a product when in contact with the skin.
There is some evidence that it can enhance a formulation's viscosity and stability.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a derivative of guar gum.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a white or yellow fine powder derived from guar beans.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used as a hair detangler.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is biodegradable
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a yellow or white powdered ingredient
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is obtained from guar beans.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used as a substitute for harsh silicones.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride nourishes the skin and also increases the viscosity of the formulations
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble, organic compound.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is plant derived from the guar (cluster bean) plant.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is used to impart creaminess.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride helps to reduce static while retaining volume.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride improves wet and dry combability and keep hair lubricity, soft, springly
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride mainly used in pearl shampoo, washing liquid, cream, liquid soap and care products.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has a slight amine odor.
Guar Hdyroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is an organic compound

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride improves foam quality, stability, and texture
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride increases active delivery of silicone


SYNONYMS:

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Guar gum, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether, chloride
B16G315W7A
65497-29-2
UNII-B16G315W7A
Jaguar C 14S
Jaguar C 15
Jaguar C 17
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Cosmedia Guar C 261
Guar gum, ether with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Guar, 2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropyl ether, chloride
Jaguar C 13S
Cationic Guar Gum
aquacat
aquacat clear cationic solution
cosmedia guar C 261
guar gum, ether with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
guar, 2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropyl ether, chloride
jaguar C 17
N-hance cationic guar
jaguarc15
jaguarc17
jaguarc14s
jaguarc13s
cosmediaguarc261
Guar Hydroxypropyl Trimoniun Chloride
2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL ETHER CHLORIDE GUAR GUM
CHLORIDE GUAR GUM, 2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL ETHER
GUAR GUM, 2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL ETHER, CHLORIDE
GUAR GUM, 2HYDROXY3(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL ETHER, CHLORIDE
GUAR GUM, ETHER WITH 3-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE; GUAR, 2-HYDROXY-3-TRIMETHYLAMMONIOPROPYL ETHER, CHLORIDE
GUAR HYDROPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
O-[2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL] GUAR GUM CHLORIDE
guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether, chloride
guarquat CP 500KC
jaguar C 16
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Cosmedia Guar C 261
Guar gum, ether with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Guar, 2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropyl ether, chloride
Jaguar C 13S
Cationic Guar Gum

GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.
The effects of the cationic charge density, guar concentration in aqueous solution, and treatment time on bleached European hair have been studied.

CAS: 65497-29-2
MF: C6H16NO2.xCl.xUnspecified

A mechanical testing method has been successfully applied to determine the efficacy of cationic guars to improve the ease of combing.
The results were confirmed in a shampoo formulation on both virgin and bleached hair.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a white or yellow fine powder derived from guar beans.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a kind of galactomannan, which is a polysaccharide.
The guar bean comes from the guar plant, which is a legume.
Major world suppliers include India, Pakistan, and the United States, as well as Australia and Africa.

The plant’s bean has a large endosperm, which is the part of the seed that acts as a food store for the developing plant.
Much of that endosperm contains galactomannan gum, which forms a viscous gel called guar gum when mixed with cold water.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a yellow or white powdered ingredient that is obtained from guar beans.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is generally used in shampoos and other hair products where it acts as a conditioner and an anti-static agent.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is also used in skin care products where it deeply conditions the skin.
The chemical formula of Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is C6H16NO2.
Further, Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is used as a substitute for harsh silicones.

Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a conditioning ingredient that is used in both skincare and hair care products.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a water-soluble ingredient that is derived from plant-based sources.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is generally used in hair care products as it helps to reduce static while retaining volume.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a compound that is water soluble.
Although a great conditioning agent for both hair and scalp, this compound most definitely gives the biggest benefits to your strands of hair.
The reason being is that Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride’s positively charged, also known as cationic.
This means that Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride neutralises the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.

The result, easier combing, reduced frizz and minimised flyaways.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is also a lightweight ingredient as its often used in place of other anti-static ingredients that are heavier which weigh the hair down, which is especially an issue on finer hair.
Although Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride’s majority plant based, there is a synthetic portion to the ingredient.
Guar beans are harvested from the Guar Gum Bush.
This bush can be found in the likes of India and Pakistan,USA and even Australia and Africa.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is identified as a white or yellow like powder.
With this ingredient you can get non-static silky hair.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride also helps it retain volume and makes it easier to manage.
So basically Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is amazing for your hair.

Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (GHPC) is a cationic surfactant that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of vaginal atrophy.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride has been shown to be an excellent antimicrobial agent for the prevention and treatment of microbial infection.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride has also been used as a detergent additive.
The hydroxyl group on Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride interacts with fatty acids, causing Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride to form a complex with citric acid, which increases its effectiveness in reducing bacterial populations.
The citric acid-GHPC complex also inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species.

Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride Chemical Properties
Melting point: >300°C(lit.)
Density: 1.3 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Odor: 100.00?%. odorless
EPA Substance Registry System: Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (65497-29-2)

Uses
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is an anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory that is also used as a thickening, conditioning, and anti-static agent.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride helps maintain a product’s smoothing action.
Some manufacturers cite Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride as also having skin-softening capabilities.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride imparts excellent skin conditioning in creams or lotions that otherwise may not be used on the face.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride adds lubricity to a product when in contact with the skin.
There is some evidence that Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride can enhance a formulation’s viscosity and stability.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a derivative of guar gum.

Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is often used as an anti-static agent and skin or hair conditioner; it also increases viscosity.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is also found in hundreds of personal care products, such as shampoo, conditioner, dandruff treatments, styling products, soap, hairspray, and other products.

Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride production starts by milling guar beans to obtain the natural gum.
That gum is then purified, filtered, and reacted with epoxides.
One method involves converting guar with 3-chloro-2 hystroxyproply trimethyl ammonium chloride.

Although a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
Because Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is positively charged, or cationic, it neutralizes the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.
Better yet, Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride does this without weighing hair down.
With Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, you can have silky, non-static hair that retains its volume.

Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is a conditioning agent for both the skin and hair which means that Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride helps to moisturize.
While guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is sometimes used in skincare formulations it is more often used in hair care products.

Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is most widely used in hair care products due to the added benefit of helping to reduce static between hair strands.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride helps to reduce frizz and minimize flyaways.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride does this through its positive charge, neutralizing the negative charges on the hair that cause static.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is also a lightweight ingredient as is often used in place of other anti-static ingredients that are heavier, weighing the hair down.

Synonyms
Guar hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
Cationic Guar Gum
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimnonium Chlide
gumguar2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)-propylet
jaguarc13s
GUM GUAR 2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)&
cosmediaguarc261
Guar,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Synonyms: jaguarc14s;jaguarc15;jaguarc17;guar gum 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio) propyl ether chloride;Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride;Gum guar 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether chloride;Guar Hydroxypropyltiamonium Chloride;Guar-hydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid (mittlere Molmasse ca. 2 000 000 g/mol) CAS: 65497-29-2
GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
The chemical formula of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is C6H16NO2.


CAS Number: 65497-29-2
EC Number: 613-809-4
MDL Number: MFCD00217411
Molecular Formula: C10H14N5Na2O12P3
Origin(s): Vegetable , Synthetic
Classification: Quaternary ammonium , Propoxylated compound
Bio compatible


Further, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is used as a substitute for harsh silicones.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a yellow or white powdered ingredient that is obtained from guar beans.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a plant-based ingredient that is extracted from guar beans.
Even though it is sourced from natural means, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is still synthetic because of the way it is made.


After the extraction process is complete and a natural gum has been obtained from the guar beans, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is then purified and filtered.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.


After this, the natural gum is reacted with epoxides to make Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is very safe and has almost no side effects.
Therefore, a patch test is recommended prior to use.
Other than this, there is no carcinogenicity or toxicity associated with Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride.


Moreover, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is biodegradable.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a conditioning agent for all kind of hair care preparations.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a synthetic quat (quaternary ammonium) derived from Guar gum.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride acts as a conditioning agent for skin and hair, it also has antistatic properties.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is one of the synthetic molecules making an exception in the COSMOS specifications: it is therefore authorized in organic production. N
Guar Gum is obtained from the seed of a legume (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a water-soluble, organic compound.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is plant derived from the guar (cluster bean) plant.
Although Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is plant based, there is a synthetic portion to it.
Guar beans are harvested from the guar gum bush.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is grown in India and Pakistan.
In the U.S., Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is found in Texas.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is generally considered safe.
This mostly depends on the amount used in the formula.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride should not exceed 1.0%.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a polysaccharide found in the seed of the guar plant, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba or C. psoraloid.
Crops have been grown in India and Pakistan for several thousands of years, and were introduced to the United States and other countries in the last century.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is used as thickening agent in many food products and interacts with other thickening agents to provide an additive or synergistic effect.
Isolated from the endosperm of the plant seed, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has a molecular weight of approximately 200,000 kDa and contains a straight chain polysaccharide of D-mannose units connected by β (1→4) glycosidic linkages.


Alternating mannose units contain a single D-galactose unit attached by an α (1→6) glycosidic bond.
It is a derivatized form of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride which includes a hydroxypropyl group on the pendant D-galactose unit.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a resinous material made from the guar bean.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a type of polysaccharide called galactomannan made from legume plants that consists of a polymannose backbone to which galactose groups are bound.


Derivatives of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride that also may be used in cosmetics and personal care products include Hydroxypropyl Guar, Guar Hydroxpropyltrimonium Chloride and Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride.
Among these guar ingredients, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is most frequently used in cosmetic products.
Galactomannan polysaccharides, including Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride, are derived from plants of the bean (also called the Legume family).


These plants make galactomannan polysaccharides as a source of energy to support the growth of the embryo within the seed.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is made of natural guar gum modified.
It's a kind of cationic polymer, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride provides excellent thickening and conditioning properties for hair and skin care products.


A gift for humankind from nature itself, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride comes in the form of a yellow or white powder, which is derived from guar beans synthetically and is utilized by hair care, pharmaceutical, and food processing industries.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a cationic guar gum polymer with superior water solubility and adsorption capacity, compatible with anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoterics, low irritancy.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride can improve the rheology of the shampoo, conditioner and body wash.
The use of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride in shower gel and hand wash brings excellent spreadability and feel after dry.
A shower gel or shampoo containing Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has a thick texture and excellent spreadability for consumer convenience.


This water dispersible polysaccharide, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride, is highly cationic over the entire useful pH range, is substantive to hair, and provides aesthetic benefits such as improved wet comb, detangling, conditioning, lustre, lubricity, and rich feel.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride can also contribute to increasing viscosity of formulations.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a water-soluble, organic compound that is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar (aka cluster beans).


This means Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a substance whose chemical structure has four carbon groups attached to a positively charged nitrogen atom.
While plant derived, there is a synthetic portion to Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride.
While newer to the North American market, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has been found to be both mild and effective.


Further, studies have found Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride to be an excellent conditioning agent with even low concentrations proving effective at detangling hair and providing a smoother brushing experience.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is derivative of natural guar gum; cationic guar is a quaternary, high cationic substitution, high molecular weight polymer that is substantive to anionic surfaces such as hair.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloridesed in a wide range of personal care applications, it is a high molecular weight modified guar gum that is compatible with most anionic surfactants.
Allowing for a high deposition of actives, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride provides texturizing, repairing, protecting, conditioning, moisturizing, and thickening properties.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride also provides color protection, soft hold, substantivity and improvement in ease of wet and dry combing.
The INCI name of this organic compound is Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride in shampoo and conditioner provides the above-mentioned depositing and antistatic functions without weighing hair down.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride’s a white or yellow powder that is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride’s a plant derived and water-soluble derivative from guar beans, which come from the guar plant.
Guar plants are legumes and can be mainly found in Pakistan and India.
The guar beans are milled to obtain guar gum and this natural gum is purified and reacted to produce the guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.


This product group is generally seen as safe to use and has a long history of reliable performance.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride doesn’t require CLP or GHS pictograms and for transport purposes it’s considered a non-dangerous good.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a cationic surfactant that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of vaginal atrophy.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a quaternized water-soluble derivative from natural Guar gum.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is water-soluble so cannot be used with oil-only products.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride starts to hydrate very readily with water but can take up to 1 hour to become fully hydrated.
You may find that Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride starts to hydrate so quickly that it forms lumps.
These can be whisked out but could also mix the guar gum with a little glycerine or a vegetable oil first.


This slows down the hydration initially and helps to prevent lumps.
Once Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is fully hydrated, the gel can be heated to 50°C but do ensure that it is quite fluid.
Very thick gels may be prone to scorching.
If the guar gum is added to cold water and then heated in a bain marie, it makes an exceptional gel that is very smooth and feels superb!


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is stable between pH 5 and 9.
If used at pH 3, you can feel some “pilling” as it starts to break down.
This can be modified by combining it with another thickening agent.
Unlike many commercial conditioners, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride leaves no polymer build up.


The Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride Market size is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of around 5.1% from 2022 to 2027.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is an organic compound and water soluble that is a quaternary ammonium derivative of the guar.
The guar gum is a galactomannan polysaccharide present in the seed of guar plant or cyamopsis tetragonoloba.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a a pale yellow to beige coloured powder with a fishy odour that disappears once it has been blended with water.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a polysaccharide derivative of Guar Gum which is derived from guar beans, a legume which is commonly eaten as food in India.



USES and APPLICATIONS of GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.
The effects of the cationic charge density, guar concentration in aqueous solution, and treatment time on bleached European hair have been studied.
A mechanical testing method has been successfully applied to determine the efficacy of cationic guars to improve the ease of combing.


The results were confirmed in a shampoo formulation on both virgin and bleached hair.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is generally used in shampoos and other hair products where it acts as a conditioner and an anti-static agent.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is also used in skin care products where it deeply conditions the skin.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is used in hair conditioning products.
Gums are used to impart creaminess.
They are thus added to dairy products.
They also are used in place of ingredients that contain gluten.


The best known food in which this has occurred is certain breads.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
Because it is positively charged, or cationic, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride neutralizes the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.


Better yet, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride does this without weighing hair down.
With Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride, you can have silky, non-static hair that retains its volume and provides a smoother brushing experience.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is commonly used as a conditioning agent in shampoo formulations.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride forms a coacervate with anionic surfactants from the shampoo formulation upon dilution and deposits on the surface of hair providing conditioning in the form of reduced wet combing forces.
The dilution and deposition phenomenon occurs when the system is diluted below the critical micelle concentration of the shampoo surfactants, resulting in the formation of the insoluble coacervate.


The properties of the formed coacervate depend on a variety of characteristics of the polymer, including molecular weight and charge density, as well as the composition of surfactants and presence of electrolytes.
In addition, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has reported uses in liquid soap and body wash formulations, hair conditioners, hair styling products, and skin care preparations.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride may be used in bath products, hair conditioners, hair dyes, other hair care products and skin care products.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride and the other guar derivatives may also be used in bath products, hair care products, shaving preparations and skin care products.


In addition to being used in cosmetics and personal care products, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is commonly used as a thickener in foods such as salad dressings, ice cream and soups.
Hydroxypropyl Guar is also used in artificial tear solutions.
In personal care industry Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride's usually used as conditioner, thickeners and stabilizers, also it's widely used in shampoo, shower gel, liquid soap, cream and other products since it has good compatibility in the formula.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is mainly used to give conditioning benefits to surfactant based formulations such as shampoos, body washes and shaving preparations.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is substantive to the hair where it has been proven to reduce tangling, improve hair feel, styling ability and gloss.


As this turns solutions cloudy Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is best suited for pearlescent or coloured formulations or emulsions.
Among these guar ingredients, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is most frequently used in cosmetic products.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride may be used in bath products, hair conditioners, hair dyes, other hair care products and skin care products.


Guar Gum and the other guar derivatives may also be used in bath products, hair care products, shaving preparations and skin care products.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has excellent conditioning due to its cationic nature, imparts essential smoothness, and can be used in a wide variety of hair care applications including shampoos, conditioners, and hair creams.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride can also be formulated into skin care applications like facial washes, cleansers, creams, and lotions and 2 in 1 shampoo.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is recommended for use in conditioners, hair masks, shampoos, detangling products, and nourishing and healing skin care products.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a so-called cationic substance (with positive charge) obtained from guar gum.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride prevents the static charging of the hair, improves the combability of the hair and increases the creaminess in surfactant formulations such as shampoo, shower gel etc.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride also has a smoothing effect on hair and skin.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has been shown to be an excellent antimicrobial agent for the prevention and treatment of microbial infection.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has also been used as a detergent additive.
The hydroxyl group on Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride interacts with fatty acids, causing it to form a complex with citric acid, which increases its effectiveness in reducing bacterial populations.


The citric acid-Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride complex also inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species.
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride forms a "free breathing" film on hair and skin, and generates good protection, moisturization, conditioning, lightweight feel, shiny, soft, healthy looking hair.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride's a unique naturally-derived solution for oil-based and silicone-free shampoos offering conditioning performance even in sulfate-free formulations.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride improves conditioning of hair in both the wet and dry state.
This is due to the fact that Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride's cationic charge makes the product substantive to anionic surfaces such as hair and skin.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride can form a “free breathing” film on hair and skin, and generate good protection, moisturization, condition and lubricity.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is easily dispersed in water due to extra surface treatment.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride brings visual conditioning efficacy to Shampoo, Shower Gel, Hair Conditioner and Skin Care products.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has high formula tolerance that can be well used in faintly acid systems.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride increases deposition of silicon oil on hair significantly.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has good cooperativity with silicon oil in formula.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is with excellent conditioning efficacy, and good absorption.


To repair damaged hair and thicken the formula.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride reduced the irritation from anionic surfactants, and improve hair wet / dry combing.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a conditioning ingredient that is used in both skincare and hair care products.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a water-soluble ingredient that is derived from plant-based sources.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is generally used in hair care products as it helps to reduce static while retaining volume.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is most widely used in hair care products due to the added benefit of helping to reduce static between hair strands.
This helps to reduce frizz and minimize flyaways.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride does this through its positive charge, neutralizing the negative charges on the hair that cause static.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is also a lightweight ingredient as is often used in place of other anti-static ingredients that are heavier, weighing the hair down.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride provides good substantivity together with no build-up on hair.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride allows the development of transparent foaming formulations, thanks to its good compatibility with anionic and amphoteric surfactants commonly used in personal care products.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride provides excellent wet-combing and wet-feel properties.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride enhances as well the deposition of actives such as silicones, oils, anti-dandruff agents on hair.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is ideal for transparent or opaque conditioning shampoos and cream rinses for colored or damaged hair.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride can be used in shampoos, hair conditioners and hair packs where it not only provides thickness and texture to the product but also improves hair combing and brushing without tangling and reduces breakage.
Its film forming ability also makes Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride substantive to the hair, giving it some greater volume.


Though it may have a long name, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is simply a conditioning extract made from Guar Gum that offers a natural solution for tangled hair.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride has major application in the cosmetics and personal care sector in hair care, skin care, soap, shower gels, and others.


Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a conditioning agent and offers major demand in the hair care applications, thereby creating a drive in the guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride market.
Furthermore, the increasing production and growth in the personal care products, cosmetics preparation, and surfactant sector will provide major growth in the market during the forecast period.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is used in formulations at 0.5% to 2% or higher if needed.


-Skin Care uses of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride attaches to the skin to form a conditioning and protective polymeric film, giving a very elegant skin feel to the finished product.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride can be used to stabilise creams and lotions that have a lot of actives that may be challenging to the emulsion.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride will also add some thickness to the finished product.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride can hold a small amount of oil in suspension without settling, which is an ideal way to get Omega 3 rich oils into a product without heating them.


-Hair Care uses of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride:
As it is cationic, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride attaches itself to the anionic hair shaft to form a conditioning and protective polymeric film, protecting the hair whilst keeping it hydrated and flexible.


-Applications of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride:
*Hair Care:
Shampoo, conditioner, mask, treatments, hair colorants
*Body Cleansing:
Shower products, facial cleansers, feminine hygiene
*Skin Care:
Face and neck care, body care, eye care, sun care, hand/nail/foot care
*Health & Hygiene:
Deodorants, personal insect repellents


-Cosmetic Uses of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride:
*antistatic agents
*film formers
*skin conditioning
*viscosity controlling agents


-Applications of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride:
*Hair care
*Shampoo
*Shower gel


-Key applications of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride:
*Hair care
*Shampoo
*Personal care
*Cosmetic products
*Soaps and detergents
*Beauty products
*Industries
*Cosmetics


-Antistatic agents:
*Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride Binders
*Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum, Hydroxypropyl Guar Emulsion stabilizers
*Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum, Hydroxypropyl Guar


-Film formers:
*Hydroxypropyl Guar Hair conditioning agents
*Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride Skin-conditioning agents


-miscellaneous:
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride Viscosit increasing agents
-aqueous:
Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum, Hydroxypropyl Guar, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride


-HAIR CARE uses of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride:
*Exceptional conditioning properties at lower usage levels (0.1%- 0.3% in formulation).
Smooth hair and soft skin feel.
Easier to manage hair

*Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride increase adhesion and substantivity of polymer to hair.
Excellent wet & dry hair combing and detangling.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride enhances foam sensorial attributes.
Soft hold and improved shine

*Excellent antistatic in hair care & skin care.
High dispersion capacity in hot & cold water.
Controlled deposition with no build-up
*Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is enhanced silicone uptake on hair and enhanced anti-dandruff deposition


-SKIN CARE uses of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride:
*Excellent antistatic in hair care & skin care Restoration of skin's pH buffering capacity fivetimes faster
*Reduction of skin stiffening effects of surfactants.
High dispensive capacity in hot & cold water Reduced skin irritation and redness with 40%improved effectiveness


-ORAL CARE uses of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride:
*Excellent hydration better stabilizes the solution.
Salt-tolerant, resistant to 10% CaCl2 or 5% NaCl solution.
Special lubricity, improve the mouthfeel of paste,reduce the tooth wear.
*Improve the paste to be more smooth & bright.
Enhance the stability of paste.
Rich foam, soft & smooth



BENEFITS OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
This cationic polymer, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride, is substantive to the hair where it improves wet and dry combability.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is compatible with anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants and is suitable for cold processing.



HOW TO USE OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Disperse some powder in water at room temperature.
Stir with moderate agitation.
Add citric acid or phosphoric acid or hydrochloric acid to neutralize the solution.
Add the remaining ingredients to the formulation.



BENEFITS OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*Substantivity to hair and skin
*Surfactant compatibility
*Viscosity modification
*Lubricity
*Imparts smooth, rich feel to hair and skin
*Improves wet and dry combability
*Improves gloss and anti-static properties on hair
*Excellent heat and pH resistance
*Hair hydrophobicity improvements
*Yields nice viscous qualities
*Great conditioning agent
*Easier wet & dry combing
*Smoother brushing experience
*Natural guar gum origin



FUNCTIONS OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*Antistatic:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride reduces static electricity by neutralizing the electrical charge on a surface
*Film forming agent:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride produces a continuous film on the skin, hair or nails
*Skin conditioning agent:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride keeps the skin in good condition
*Viscosity control agent:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics
*Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a water-soluble derivative of natural guar gum, and delivers conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.



IN PERSONAL CARE OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
In personal care products Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride’s widely known for its anti-static, conditioning, and viscosity properties, especially in shampoo formulation.
Guar hydropropyltrimonium chloride hair functions are:

1) reduction of static created between hair strands, which ensures non static hair by neutralizing the negative charges on the hair because it’s positively charged
2) in shampoo and other hair care products it’s a great conditioning agent.
While primarily used in hair care products, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride in skin care and body care products is formulated mainly as skin conditioning agent.

Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a naturally derived cationic polymer that provides excellent conditioning and thickening for hair and skin care products.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride imparts a soft, elegant after-feel to the skin and also enhances wet comb and dry comb properties to shampoo and hair conditioning systems.



WHAT IS GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE USED FOR?
The main function of Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is to extend conditioning properties to hair care products.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is also sometimes used in skin care products to achieve the same results.

-Hair care:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a positively charged ingredient, that cancels the negative charge on hair causing it to have a static or become tangled.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride makes the hair silky smooth without weighing them down

-Skin care:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride nourishes the skin and also increases the viscosity of the formulations



BENEFITS AND USES OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*This immensely nourishing ingredient, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride, makes your hair look like silk.
*Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride will strengthen your hair and add unimaginable volume and luster to it.
*Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride extirpates dryness colossally and prevents split ends.
*Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride binds to the keratin in your hair and the skin and makes it seemingly moisturized.
*You can also use Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride in formulating artificial tear solutions and as a thickener in salad dressings.
*Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is completely safe and above all, it is non-carcinogenic.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*Purified guar derivative providing hair conditioning benefits
*Suitable for baby shampoo formulations
*Suitable for clear, silicone-free solution

*Hair Care:
Increased deposition and substantivity to hair
Controlled delivery of water-insoluble substances
Exceptional conditioning properties at lower usage levels
Excellent wet/dry hair combing and detangling

*Body Care:
Reduced skin stiffening caused by surfactants
Restored skin’s pH buffering effects are 5 times faster
Increased deposition and substantivity to skin
Enhancement of foam sensorial attributes



HOW GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE WORKS:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride acts as an emulsifier and thickener that improves the consistency of the product.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride works as an anti-static agent by forming a thin film on the surface of the hair and skin.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is generally used at a concentration of 0.2%-1.0%.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is readily soluble in water but is insoluble in oils.



PROPERTIES OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a biopolymer. Therefore, many of its properties will depend on Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride's molecular weight and charge density, which is subject to the degree of cationic substition.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is soluble in water. Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is insoluble in alcohol and oils.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride's melting point is 170 ˚C.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE IN HAIR CARE AND BEAUTY?
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride thickens our formulas and conditions your hair, nixing static without weighing you down.
* A conditioning chemical added to hair products for easy detangling
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a water-soluble derivative of natural guar gum, and delivers conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.
* A conditioning chemical added to hair products for easy detangling



WHY IS GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE USED?
Although a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
Because Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is positively charged, or cationic, it neutralizes the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.
Better yet, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride does this without weighing hair down.
With this ingredient, you can have silky, non-static hair that retains its volume.



WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
When Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride comes to natural products, many consumers aren’t fazed by ingredients such as aloe Vera, Rosemary or Witch Hazel, but there are other, more obscure ingredients that may be long-named, difficult to pronounce or simply seem intimidating.
However, they are actually quite natural, beneficial and most importantly, safe.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is one of these.
And Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride isn’t nearly as scary as an ingredient as it is to pronounce or spell.



GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
THE GOOD:
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride helps to condition the skin and reduce static created between hair strands, reducing frizz and flyaways.
THE NOT SO GOOD:
Nothing to report here, Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is actually a widely used ingredient in the skincare industry and is particularly useful for hair care products.



WHO IS GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE FOR?
All skin types except those that have an identified allergy to Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride works well with most ingredients.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is a conditioning agent for both the skin and hair which means that it helps to moisturize.
While Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is sometimes used in skincare formulations it is more often used in hair care products.



IS GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE SAFE?
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, a group responsible for evaluating the safety and efficacy of skincare and cosmetic ingredients has reviewed the available data on Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride.
Guar Hyroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride is based on the available research the Expert Panel determined that guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is safe for use.
There was no toxicity or carcinogenicity issues present with this ingredient or related ingredients.



IMPORTANT CRITERIA OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*palm oil-free
*vegan
*animal non testing
*Non GMO



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE?
*Antistatic
*Detangles hair
*conditioning



WHAT DOES GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antistatic
*Hair conditioning
*Skin conditioning
*Viscosity controlling



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Density: 1.3
Melting Point: >300°C
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: High
Appearance: Light yellow powder
Color: Light yellow powder
Viscosity (1% water solution): 3000-4000
Size: 160 MESH
Moisture: ≤10 %
pH value (1% water solution): 7-8
nitrogen content: 1.5-2.0%
Saccharomycetes: ≤100 cfu/g
total bacteria count: ≤500 cfu/g
Staphylococcus aureus: Not find
Escherichia coli: Not find
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Not find
salmonella: Not find
As: ≤1.0 mg/kg
Pb: ≤1.0 mg/kg
Molecular Formula: C6H16NO2.xCl.xUnspecified
Density: 1.3 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point: >300 °C(lit.)
Appearance: Yellow powder
Storage Condition: Room Temprature

Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Appearance: Powder
Colour: Yellowish
Odour: Negligible
pH: 9.0-11.0
Melting point: No data available.
Boiling point: No data available.
Density: No data available.
Vapour pressure: No data available.
Partition coefficient (n -octanol/water): No data available.
Solubility(ies): Soluble in water.
Flash point: >93℃.
Auto-ignition temperature: 199 ℃
Flammability: No data available.
Explosive properties: No data available.
Oxidising properties: Not applicable.
Evaporation rate: No data available.
Viscosity: No data available.
Other information: Loss on Drying (105 ⁰C: ≤12.0%)



FIRST AID MEASURES of GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Description of first aid measures:
*Following inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately.
*Following skin contact:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
*Following eye contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
*Following ingestion:
Rinse mouth.
Get medical aid immediately.
Notes for the doctor:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
-Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:
No information available.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No information available.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system.
-Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Powder, alcohol-resistant foam, water spray, carbon dioxide.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Advice for firefighters:
Prevent fire-fighting water from entering surface water or groundwater.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Exposure controls
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye and face protection:
Wear safety glasses with side shields.
*Skin protection:
Protective suit.
*Hand protection:
Use protective gloves.
-Environmental exposure controls:
Do not let product enter drains.
*Industrial hygiene:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday



HANDLING and STORAGE of GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
No smoking.
Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GUAR HYROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Reactivity:
Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions.
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No information available.



SYNONYMS:
Guar, 2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropyl ether, chloride
2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL ETHER CHLORIDE GUAR GUM
CHLORIDE GUAR GUM
2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL ETHER
GUAR GUM, 2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL ETHER
CHLORIDE, GUAR GUM, 2HYDROXY3(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL ETHER
CHLORIDE GUAR GUM
ETHER WITH 3-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
GUAR 2-HYDROXY-3-TRIMETHYLAMMONIOPROPYL ETHER CHLORIDE
GUAR HYDROPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
O-[2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL] GUAR GUM CHLORIDE
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar) gum, guar gum, guaran†
Molecular formula: variable
Molecular weight: variable
Guar gum, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether, chloride
Guar gum, 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl ether, chloride
B16G315W7A
65497-29-2
UNII-B16G315W7A
Jaguar C 14S
Jaguar C 15
Jaguar C 17
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride
Cosmedia Guar C 261
Guar gum, ether with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride
Guar, 2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropyl ether, chloride
Jaguar C 13S
GUM GUAR 2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)
cosmediaguarc261
Guar,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride
Guargum,etherwith3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchloride
gumguar2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)-propylet
jaguarc13s
jaguarc14s
jaguar
Guarhydroxypropyl-Trimoniumchlorid,Hydroxylpropyl Guar,Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Guarhydroxypropyltrimoniumchlorid
Cosmedia Guar C261N
Guar Hydroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride
Trimethylammoniopropyl Guar Chloride 100%
Uniguar C261
jaguarc13s
Cationic Guar Gum
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimnonium Chlide
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride
gumguar2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)-propylet
Guar hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride

GUERBET C20
Guerbet C20 is a naturally-derived, odorless, colorless, medium spreading emollient typically used in lip care products.
Guerbet C20 adds moisture with no greasy feel and is excellent for pigment dispersion and solubilization of small particle solids and actives.


CAS Number: 5333-42-6
EC Number: 226-242-9
MDL Number: MFCD01310428
Chemical formula: C20H42O


Guerbet C20 is a branched-chain primary alcohol used as the isomer 2-octyl-1-dodecanol in cosmetics such as lipstick, or as an anti-blooming agent in facepowder.
Guerbet C20 is a medium spreading emollient, with equilibrium spreading pressure of 17.0 dyne/cm.
Guerbet C20 is in the class of Guerbet alcohols, because it has the branch at the β position.


Compared to arachidyl alcohol, the linear alcohol of the same molecular weight, Guerbet C20 has a lower melting point, yet retains low volatility.
Guerbet C20 is a primary, saturated alcohol with defined branching of the carbon chain.
Such alcohols are chemically described as Guerbet C20s and are also referred to as Guerbet alcohols.


Guerbet C20 is a high purity alcohol that offers excellent oxidative and color stability.
Additionally, the twin, 100% linear alkyl branches of the Guerbet C20 alcohol give it a lower viscosity and better biodegradability than dimer alcohols derived from oxo-alcohols.
Guerbet C20 is medium spreading qualities.


The unique chemical structure of Guerbet C20 alcohol also provides good solubility and solvency.
Guerbet C20's chemical formula is C20H42O.
Guerbet C20 is an odorless and clear fatty acid that is used to improve the texture of cosmetic products.
Guerbet C20 has amazing solvent properties that bring stability to cosmetic formulations and also gives a really smooth feel to the final product.


Guerbet C20 is a long chain fatty alcohol.
Guerbet C20 is a clear, odorless fatty alcohol with excellent solvent properties.
Guerbet C20 is produced from natural fats (non animal) and oils by reduction of the fatty acid grouping to the hydroxyl function.
Guerbet C20 has medium spreading qualities.


Guerbet C20 is a medium spreading emollient which is due to its chemical structure hydrolysis stable and therefore beneficially suitable for all formulations where a wide pH range is needed e.g. deodorant/antiperspirant and hair remover formulations.
Guerbet C20 is a clear, slightly yellow, odorless oil of low polarity with a mean molecular weight, and a spreading value of 600 mm^2/10 min.
Guerbet C20 has a hydroxyl value of 184-190, a refractive index (20°C) of 1.4535-1.4555, and a density (20°C) of 0.837-0.841 g/cm^3.


Guerbet C20 has wonderful solvent properties that can be used in most cosmetic formulations, aiding stability and adding a softening feel to your final formulation.
Guerbet C20 is a clear and odourless fatty acid that is derived from vegetable fats and oils by reduction of the fatty acid grouping to the hydroxyl function.
Guerbet C20 is a clear, slightly yellow, odorless oil that's a very common, medium-spreading emollient.
Guerbet C20 makes the skin feel nice and smooth and works in a wide range of formulas.


Guerbet C20 is authorized in organic.
Guerbet C20 is produced from natural fats and oils.
Guerbet C20 is a mineral wax used as a texture enhancer in cosmetics, especially to add stability to lipsticks and stick foundations and keep them blended.
Guerbet C20 is a long chain and branched fatty alcohol.


Guerbet C20 is clear and colorless to yellow liquid, which is also odorless and insoluble in water.
Guerbet C20 is obtained from vegetable oils derived from fats.
Chemically, Guerbet C20 is produced by the reduction of fatty acids.
Guerbet C20 (Synonym: 2-octyl dodecanol) is a clear, odorless fatty alcohol with excellent solvent properties.


Guerbet C20 is produced from natural fats (non animal) and oils by reduction of the fatty acid grouping to the hydroxyl function.
Guerbet C20 is a slightly yellow, clear, odorless fatty alcohol with low polarity, higher stability, and excellent wetting and solubilizing properties.
Guerbet C20 is useful in a wide range of pH values and is stable against hydrolysis, which makes it a base ingredient (up to 20%) of a choice for many formulations including sun care products.


Guerbet C20 can serve as a carrier for fragrance, solubilize many sparingly soluble ingredients like salicylic acid, and disperse pigments and small particle solids in color cosmetics.
Guerbet C20 improves the sensory profile of a product and lessens the greasy feel sensation in oily formulas.
Guerbet C20 is non-volatile and is very different from alcohols like isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol and ethanol.


Guerbet C20 is more like carrier oils than ethanol.
Guerbet C20 is also known as 2-Octyl-1-dodecanol.
Guerbet C20 is very useful if you are formulating with salicylic acid.



USES and APPLICATIONS of GUERBET C20:
Guerbet C20 is a branched-chain primary alcohol used as the isomer 2-octyl-1-dodecanol in cosmetics such as lipstick, or as an anti-blooming agent in facepowder.
Guerbet C20 is used as an intermediate in medicine, organic and materials.
Guerbet C20 have been used as a emulsion stabilizer for polymer matrix patches.


Guerbet C20 (Cat No.:R017639) also known as Exxal 20; Guerbet C20; Isofol 20; Jarcol I 20; NSC 2405, 2-Octyl-1-dodec-2-octyldodecanol is used as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals, organics, and materials.
Apart from cosmetics, Guerbet C20 is also used in skin care products due to its emollient and lubricating abilities.


Any cosmetic product can have Guerbet C20 - from cleansers and lotions to lipsticks and eye makeup.
Guerbet C20 is a great solvent and a binder as it keeps the ingredients from separating in a product as well as improves their texture.
Guerbet C20 works well with almost all the ingredients and aids stability.
Guerbet C20 is a safe ingredient and can be used in a range of cosmetic and skin care products without a problem.


Guerbet C20 is even non-comedogenic which means that it will not block the pores.
However, a patch test is recommended prior to application.
Further, being derived from natural sources makes Guerbet C20 halal.
Guerbet C20 moisturises skin & hair, stabilises lotions & creams and is an excellent solvent for perfumes.


Guerbet C20 is the cosmetic ingredient to try if you are having stability problems with your formulation.
Guerbet C20 can be used in almost any cosmetic product, from lip balm to skin lotions, facial cleansers and color cosmetics, silicone alternative.
Guerbet C20 is stable to hydrolysis and can be used over a wide pH range.
Guerbet C20 can be used in almost all cosmetic formulations from lips balms to skin lotions to shower gels to cleansers.


Guerbet C20 acts as a good silicone alternative giving excellent emollient properties for a soft and smooth skin surface.
Guerbet C20 is a fatty alcohol used for its solvent and emollient properties in cosmetics.
Guerbet C20 can be easily used in a wide range of cosmetics, it moisturizes the skin and hair, stabilizes lotions and creams.
Guerbet C20 is used as a solvent in perfumes.


Guerbet C20 is a stable compound and can be used over a wide range of pH values.
Guerbet C20 can be used in almost any cosmetic product, from lip balm to skin lotions, facial cleansers and color cosmetics, silicone alternative.
Guerbet C20 is stable to hydrolysis and can be used over a wide pH range.
Guerbet C20 is used solvent for perfume ingredients, also salicylic acid.


Add Guerbet C20 to formulas as is, add to the oil phase, typical use level 2-20%.
Guerbet C20 is used for external use only.
Guerbet C20 is used all kinds of skin care, sun care products, various color cosmetics.
Thanks to its medium spreading ability, Guerbet C20 can be useful in almost all types of skin, lip, and hair care applications and decorative cosmetics in various consistency from liquid lotions to solid balms.


This pharmaceutical-grade ingredient, Guerbet C20, can serve as a solvent or emollient with a good moisturizing property.
Guerbet C20 is a skincare and cosmetic ingredient that is used to improve the texture of products.
Guerbet C20 is often used in moisturizers and lip products due to its emollient and lubricating abilities.
Guerbet C20 is a clear colorless liquid and is often used in products such as cleansers, eye makeup, foundations, conditioners, moisturizers, and lip balms.


Guerbet C20 is primarily used to improve the texture of formulations.
Guerbet C20 helps to form emulsions and prevents the separation of the oil and water-based ingredients.
Guerbet C20 also acts as a lubricant, improving the appearance of the skin, giving it that soft smooth look.
The other little benefit of Guerbet C20 is that it prevents the ingredients in a formulation from foaming when shaken.


This improves the stability of Guerbet C20 during transport and use.
Guerbet C20 is a medium-spreading emollient which is due to its chemical structure hydrolysis stable and therefore beneficially suitable for all formulations where a wide pH range is needed e.g. deo/antiperspirant and hair remover formulations.
Guerbet C20 is an emulsifier and opacifying agent, used primarily as a thickener in moisturizers because of its lubricating and emollient properties in the formulation of skin care products.


Guerbet C20’s very versatile and can be used like liquid carrier oils in many applications.
Guerbet C20 is popular in colour cosmetics as it improves pigment dispersion (some manufacturers sell pigments pre-dispersed in a base of octyldodecanol).
If Guerbet C20 is being used as a salicylic acid solvent I’m afraid I don’t have many suggestions; Guerbet C20 is an excellent salicylic acid solvent with a much higher ability to dissolve salicylic acid than most other options.


Guerbet C20 is used for solvent for perfume ingredients, also salicylic acid.
Guerbet C20 is used emollient, solvent, and moisturizer for all kinds of skin care products.
Guerbet C20 provides the skin a soft, smooth appearance. Ideal solvent to dissolve salicylic acid.


-Skin care:
Guerbet C20 provides a smooth texture to skin care products. Even though it is an alcohol, Guerbet C20 helps the skin retain moisture without drying it out.
Guerbet C20 provides hydrating properties to lotions and sunscreens while biding the ingredients together.
Guerbet C20 is non-comedogenic and is too big to penetrate the skin, making it a great barrier against all types of harmful particles


-Perfumery:
Guerbet C20 helps improve the scent
-Applications of Guerbet C20 include but are not limited to:
*Color cosmetics
*lip balms and lipsticks
*Lotions and creams



FUNCTIONS OF GUERBET C20:
*Emollient
*Moisturizer
*Carrier
*Pigment wetting agent
*Emollient : Softens and smoothes the skin
*Masking : Reduces or inhibits the odor or basic taste of the product
*Solvent : Dissolves other substances
*Perfuming : Used for perfume and aromatic raw materials



BENEFITS OF GUERBET C20:
*Emollient, solvent, and moisturizer for all kinds of skin care products
*Provides the skin a soft, smooth appearance
*Ideal solvent to dissolve salicylic acid



CHARACTERISTICS OF GUERBET C20:
*Emollient
*Solubilizer
*Lubricant



WHY DO WE USE GUERBET C20 IN FORMULATIONS?
Why do we use it in formulations?
Guerbet C20 is very useful in formulations.
Guerbet C20 offers emolliency, moisturizing, and lubrication.
Guerbet C20 also helps decrease foam, stabilize emulsions, and is an excellent solvent.



USE AND BENEFITS OF GUERBET C20:
Guerbet C20 is a fatty alcohol, so it can impart a fatty component to the skin, that’s how it helps in keeping skin moisturized.
Guerbet C20 forms a protective layer on the skin, reducing water loss, makes skin soft and smooth in appearance, this process helps skin remain hydrated.
This property is particularly helpful for dry skin.

Guerbet C20 also stabilizes the product and prevents the components from getting separated into its oil and water-based components.
When a product is exposed to higher temperatures or humid conditions, the chances of breaking off an emulsion increase.
So, when an emulsifier is used in any product Guerbet C20 may help to stabilize it further.

Moreover, Guerbet C20 is resistant to hydrolysis, in other words even if it comes in contact with other chemicals it does not destabilize itself.
So, Guerbet C20 can be considered as quite a stable ingredient.
Guerbet C20 also finds its use as a solvent for ingredients in perfumes.

Guerbet C20 can be used as a substitute for silicone in many formulations.
Guerbet C20 is also used specially to dissolve salicylic acid.
Guerbet C20 is used in formulations of creams, lotions, sun care, and other skin and hair care products any beneficial effect, it has a natural fragrance that makes it a unique choice for making fragrant cosmetic.



WHAT DOES GUERBET C20 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emollient
*Perfuming
*Solvent



PRODUCTION OF GUERBET C20:
Guerbet C20 is produced by the Guerbet condensation of decyl alcohol.



REACTIONS OF GUERBET C20:
When Guerbet C20 is melted with an alkali it yields octyldodecanoic acid by a dehydrogenation reaction.



IS GUERBET C20 SAFE?
The safety of Guerbet C20 has been reviewed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, a group responsible for evaluating the safety and efficacy of skincare and cosmetic ingredients.
In their evaluation, the Expert Panel determined that Guerbet C20 was safe for use in its current indications and concentrations.
This determination was reviewed in 2004 and was reaffirmed.



WHAT ARE THE BEST SKIN CARE PRODUCTS OF 2023?
Now to get a little technical, Guerbet C20 is a branched-chain fatty acid.
Guerbet C20 has a higher molecular weight than other non-volatile alcohols so it doesn’t readily penetrate the skin.
This makes Guerbet C20 a great barrier ingredient.
Guerbet C20 is produced from natural fats and oils through the process of reduction of the fatty acid to produce an alcohol.



REFINED OR UNREFINED, GUERBET C20?
Guerbet C20 only exists as a refined product.



STRENGTHS OF GUERBET C20:
Guerbet C20 is an excellent solvent for salicylic acid.



WEAKNESSES OF GUERBET C20:
Guerbet C20 can be tricky to find.



ALTERNATIVES AND SUBSTITUTIONS OF GUERBET C20:
Before you choose an alternative, you’ll need to determine why Guerbet C20 is used in a formulation.
If Guerbet C20 is being used as an emollient you could try different emollient ingredients like liquid oils, esters, and silicones.



HOW TO WORK WITH GUERBET C20:
Include Guerbet C20 in the oil phase of your formulations; it can be hot or cold processed.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GUERBET C20:
Chemical formula: C20H42O
Molar mass: 298.555 g·mol−1
Appearance: yellow oil
Density: 0.84
Melting point: 1 °C (34 °F; 274 K)
Boiling point: 382 °C (720 °F; 655 K)
Refractive index (nD): 1.454
Flash point: 113 °C (235 °F; 386 K)
Melting Point: -1-1ºC(lit.)
Boiling Point: 357.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 113ºC
Molecular Formula: C20H42O
Molecular Weight: 298.54700
Density: 0.838
Molecular Formula: C20H42O
Molar Mass: 298.55

Density: 0.838g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point: −1-1°C(lit.)
Boling Point: 234-238°C/33mmHg(lit.)
Flash Point: 113°C
Water Solubility: 10μg/L at 23℃
Solubility: Practically insoluble in water, miscible with ethanol (96 per cent).
Vapor Presure: 0.1Pa at 148.85℃
Appearance: neat
Color: Colourless
pKa: 15.03±0.10(Predicted)
Storage Condition: 2-8°C
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.453(lit.)
MDL: MFCD01310428
Boiling Point: 382°C
Melting Point: 1°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Miscible in alcohol

Appearance Form: viscous liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -1 - 1 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 234 - 238 °C at 44 hPa - lit.
Flash point: 188 °C - open cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: < 0,001 hPa at ca.38 °C

Vapor density: No data available
Relative density: 0,84 at 20 °C
Water solubility: 0,0001 g/l at 23 °C - insoluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: 241 °C at 1.024 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 298.5
XLogP3-AA: 9.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1

Rotatable Bond Count: 17
Exact Mass: 298.323565959
Monoisotopic Mass: 298.323565959
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 21
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 179
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of GUERBET C20:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GUERBET C20:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GUERBET C20:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GUERBET C20:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of GUERBET C20:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GUERBET C20:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
2-Octyldodecan-1-ol
Other names
2-Octyl-1-dodecanol
2-Octyldodecanol
Eutanol G
Guerbet C20
Isofol 20
Kalcohl 200G
NSC 2405
Exxal 20
Eutanol G
Isofol 20
AI3-19966
JARCOL 1-20
icosan-9-ol
BRN 1763479
Standamul G
JARCOL I-20
Rilanit G 20
Octyldodecanol
UNII-461N1O614Y
Octyl dodecanol
OCTYL DODECANOL
2-Octyldodecanol
2 OCTYL DODECANOL
2-Octyl dodecanol
2-octyl-1-dodecano
2-Octyldodecan-1-ol
2-OCTYL-1-DODECANOL
2-octyl-1-dodecanol
2-Octyl-1-dodecanol
2-octyldodecylalcohol
ISO ARACHIDYL ALCOHOL
1-Dodecanol, 2-octyl-
2-Octyldodecyl alcohol
3-01-00-01844 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2-Octyldodecanol
2-Octyldodecyl alcohol
Eutanol G
Eutanol G-PH
Exxal 20
Fine Oxocol 2000
Guerbet C20
Isofol 20
Jarcol I 20
Kalcohl 200G
Kalcohl 200GD
Kollicream OD
NJCOL 200A
NSC 2405
OHV 180
Rilanit G 20
Risonol 20SP
2-Octyl-1-dodecanol
Eutanol G
Standamul G
2-Octyl-1-dodecanol
2-Octyldecanol
2-OctyldodecanolOctyldodecanol
2-Octyldodecyl alcohol
2-Octyldodecan-1-ol
Exxal 20
Michel XO-150-20
Fine Oxocol 2000
Guerbet C20
Isofol 20
Jarcol I 20
Kalcohl 200G
NSC 2405
OHV 180
Rilanit G 20
Risonol 20SP
2-Octyldodecanol
2-Octyldodecyl alcohol
Eutanol G
Eutanol G-PH
Exxal 20
Fine Oxocol 2000
Guerbet C20
Isofol 20
Jarcol I 20
Kalcohl 200G
Kalcohl 200GD
Kollicream OD
NJCOL 200A
NSC 2405
OHV 180
Rilanit G 20
Risonol 20SP
2-Octyl-1-dodec
2-Octyldodecanol
2-Octyldodecyl alcohol
Eutanol G
Eutanol G-PH
Exxal 20
Fine Oxocol 2000
Guerbet C20
Isofol 20
Jarcol I 20
Kalcohl 200G
Kalcohl 200GD
Kollicream OD
NJCOL 200A
NSC 2405
OHV 180
Rilanit G 20
Risonol 20SP
2-Octyl-1-dodecanol
1-Dodecanol, 2-octyl-
Eutanol G
2-Octyldodecyl alcohol
Exxal 20
2-Decyl-1-decanol
Guerbet C20
NJCOL 200A
Octyldodecyl alcohol
Rilanit G 20
2-Octyldodecanol
Eutanol G-PH
Fine Oxocol 2000
Jarcol I 20
Polymol G
OHV 180
Tegosoft G 20
Kollicream OD
Kalcohl 200G
NSC 2405
Isofol 20
Risonol 20SP
Kalcohl 200GD
Eutanol G-JP
2-Octyl-1-dodecanol
Octyldodecanol
2-Octyldodecan-1-ol
2-Octyl-1-dodecanol
5333-42-6
Octyldodecanol
2-Octyldodecanol
1-DODECANOL, 2-OCTYL-
Standamul G
2-Octyl dodecanol
Eutanol G
2-Octyldodecyl alcohol
Isofol 20
Kalcohl 200G
Rilanit G 20
Exxal 20
Octyl dodecanol
2-n-octyl-1-dodecanol
NSC 2405
NSC-2405
461N1O614Y
NCGC00166213-01
Kalcohl 200GD
2-octildodecanol
Guerbet C20
Risonol 20SP
CAS-5333-42-6
Octyldodecanol [NF]
Jarcol I 20
Fine Oxocol 2000
2-Octyldodecane-1-ol
EINECS 226-242-9
BRN 1763479
AI3-19966
UNII-461N1O614Y
OHV 180
2-octyl-dodecanol
Michel XO-150-20
EC 226-242-9
OCTYLDODECANOL [II]
OCTYLDODECANOL [MI]
SCHEMBL4873
OCTYLDODECANOL [INCI]
3-01-00-01844 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2-Octyl-1-dodecanol, 97%
CHEMBL1572050
DTXSID3036288
NSC2405
(+/-)-2-OCTYLDODECANOL
2-octyldodecan-1-ol, octyldodecanol
Tox21_112351
Tox21_302294
MFCD01310428
OCTYLDODECANOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
2-OCTYLDODECANOL, (+/-)-
AKOS015912966
Tox21_112351_1
CS-W021736
DB14134
DS-6274
NCGC00166213-02
NCGC00255681-01
BP-30229
FT-0699733
O0429
C20338
D77924
EN300-373383
A870757
SR-01000944811
SR-01000944811-1
Q27258886
Octyldodecanol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Octyldodecanol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Octyldodecanol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

GUM ARABIC
Gum arabic (gum acacia, gum sudani, Senegal gum and by other names) is a natural gum originally consisting of the hardened sap of two species of the Acacia tree, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal.


CAS Number: 9000-01-5
EC Number: 232-519-5
Molecular Formula: C12H36


Gum arabic is a complex mixture of glycoproteins and polysaccharides, predominantly polymers of arabinose and galactose.
Gum arabic is a key ingredient in traditional lithography and is used in printing, paints, glues, cosmetics, and various industrial applications, including viscosity control in inks and in textile industries, though less expensive materials compete with it for many of these roles.


Gum arabic was defined by the 31st Codex Committee for Food Additives, held at The Hague from 19 to 23 March 1999, as the dried exudate from the trunks and branches of Acacia senegal or Vachellia (Acacia) seyal in the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae).
Gum arabic is soluble in water, edible, and used primarily in the food industry and soft-drink industry as a stabilizer, with E number E414 (I414 in the US).

Gum arabic's mixture of polysaccharides and glycoproteins gives it the properties of a glue and binder that is edible by humans.
Other substances have replaced it where toxicity is not an issue, as the proportions of the various chemicals in gum arabic vary widely and make it unpredictable.


Gum Arabic remains an important ingredient in soft drink syrup and "hard" gummy candies such as gumdrops, and marshmallows.
Gum Arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural gum obtained from the sap of Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal trees.
Gum arabic is a complex mixture of polysaccharides and glycoproteins that are soluble in water.


Gum arabic (gum acacia, gum sudani, Senegal gum and by other names) is a natural gum originally consisting of the hardened sap of two species of the Acacia tree, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal.
However, the term "gum arabic" does not actually indicate a particular botanical source.


The gum is harvested commercially from wild trees, mostly in Sudan (about 70% of the global supply) and throughout the Sahel, from Senegal to Somalia.
The name "gum Arabic" (al-samgh al-'arabi) was used in the Middle East at least as early as the 9th century.
Gum arabic first found its way to Europe via Arabic ports, and so retained its name.


Gum arabic (GA) is one of the most abundant polysaccharides in nature, and has excellent water solubility and biocompatibility paired with low cost.
If little water is used, after evaporation, the acacia gum functions as a true binder in a paint film, increasing luminosity and helping prevent the colors from lightening.


Gum arabic allows more subtle control over washes, because it facilitates the dispersion of the pigment particles.
In addition, acacia gum slows evaporation of water, giving slightly longer working time.
The addition of a little gum arabic to watercolor pigment and water allows for easier lifting of pigment from paper, thus can be a useful tool when lifting out color when painting in watercolor.


Gum arabic is the gum that is exuded from certain trees, such as the Acacia senegal tree.
Gum arabic's a source of dietary fiber that can dissolve in water.
Don't confuse gum arabic with Acacia rigidula, acai, or cassie absolute (Acacia farnesiana).


These are different plants with different effects.
Gum arabic can be processed in different ways.
Crude gum, for example, may be kibbled, or hammered into small bits.


This form is a popular consumer product and is sold worldwide.
Gum arabic may be further pulverized into a powder resembling flour, which is sold for use in confections, such as for coating the outside of candies.
Gum arabic also may be processed into a spray-dried form, in which kibbled gum is dissolved in hot water and impurities are filtered out.


The liquid is then sprayed into a stream of hot air, evaporating the water and leaving the powdered gum at the bottom of the dryer.
Gum arabic E code is E414.
Gum Arabic is insoluble in oils and many organic solvents and soluble in aqueous ethanol solutions.


Gum Arabic; In the beverage industry, the use of gum arabic is very useful in situations such as stabilizing agent, thickening agent, structure correcting agent, emulsifier and filmmaker remain expensive.
Gum arabic is a chemically carbohydrate polymer.


The energy value of the Gum arabic is very low.
In more detail, Gum arabic is the arabic complex and is a variable mixture of arabinogalactic oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and glycoproteins.
Gum arabic is a kind of natural hydrocolloid made of resin which produced in the Arabian region of Africa.


After drying, Arabic gum is very easy to crumble and deliquate, and will turn into a sticky but odorless colloid after being placed in water.
100% pure and all natural Gum Arabic - Highest quality and largest and the most beautiful Gum Nuggets you can buy on the market.
All Natural gum made of the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree


Gum Arabic is also known as Arabic Gum, Acacia Gum, Chaar Gund , Meska.
Gum arabic is a soluble fiber obtained from Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal trees grown in sub-Saharan Africa, especially Sudan.
Gum arabic is one of the most important medicinal plant sources used in traditional or alternative medicine.


Gum arabic is a substance that promises as a medicinal plant and has short and long-term health potential that can be developed as future herbal medicines for the treatment of various diseases.
Pharmacologically, Gum Arabic has been confirmed to have various therapeutic effects such as hypoglycemic, antidiabetic, antioxidant, immunomodulator and antiulcer.


Gum Arabic, also known as Gum Acacia, is a tree gum exudate that has been an important commercial ingredient since ancient times.
The Egyptians used Gum Arabic for embalming mummies, and for making paints for hieroglyphic inscriptions.
However, in recent years, a renewed interest in Gum Arabic has occurred, as more articles are published concerning its structure, properties, and novel applications in food and pharmaceuticals.


Gum Arabic is a tree exudate that is obtained mainly from the Acacia Senegal or Acacia Seyal species.
The trees grow widely across the Sahelian belt of Africa, a region of Africa is a 3,860-kilometre arc-like land mass immediately south of the Sahara Desert that stretches east-west from Senegal in the west to Somalia in the east.


Gum Arabic is the resin that oozes from the stems and branches of trees.
Production of Gum Arabic or Gum Acacia is stimulated by `tapping,’ which involves removing sections of the bark, taking care not to damage the tree.
The sticky, gummy substance dries on the branches to form hard nodules which are picked by hand and are sorted according to color and size.


Gum arabic is a dried exudate obtained from the stems and branches of certain species from the Acacia genus.
Given its many desirable properties, safety record and natural origin,
Produced primarily in arid wooded savannas in sub-Saharan Africa, but also in smaller quantities in South Asia and the Arabian Peninsula, gum arabic is consumed predominantly by manufacturers in developed and emerging economies.


Exports of crude and semiprocessed gum arabic almost tripled in the last 25 years, from an annual average of 35,000 tons in 1992–1994 to an annual average of 102,000 tons in 2014–2016.
In addition, exports of processed gum arabic more than tripled, from 17,000 tons to 53,000 tons in the same period.


Export revenues of Gum arabic reached an estimated average of $337 million per year in 2014–2016, 44 per cent of which accrued to crude and semi-processed gum and 56 per cent to processed gum.
Overcoming the uneven distribution of economic gains along the value chain by increasing local processing and ensuring higher compensation for resource-poor gum collectors are among the main challenges faced by producing countries.


Due to its potential to generate foreign exchange reserves, ensure food security, promote sustainable agriculture and forestry, and combat desertification and climate change, gum arabic is a promising commodity for a number of sub-Saharan African countries.
Gum arabic has the potential of playing a critical role in producer countries’ efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals set forth in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.


This issue of the Commodities at a Glance series explores the economic, social and environmental relevance of the gum arabic sector, with a focus on supply, demand, prices and market organization.
Gum arabic's aim is to present information in a clear, concise and reader-friendly format.


In particular, the report makes an important contribution by constructing a comprehensive and improved dataset on crude and processed gum arabic trade flows.
Gum Arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural emulsifier and stabiliser that also gives beverages enhanced mouthfeel and texture.


Gum arabic is derived from the hardened sap of two species of the acacia tree: Senegal and Seyal.
Gum Arabic is a complex of glycoproteins and polysaccharides, which mostly consist of arabinose and galactose.
Gum arabic is the protein fraction that gives the gum surface-active properties allowing it to form a colloidal film around oil droplets to act as an emulsifier and for encapsulating flavour.


Gum Arabic is acid stable and works in a wide pH range, from 2 to 10.
Gum arabic can withstand pasteurization temperatures, although prolonged high heat will denature its protein structure.
From colloidal stability and organoleptic sensory enhancement to mouthfeel improvement Gum Arabic is the all-natural choice for beverage developers.


Gum arabic or gum acacia is a tree exudate obtained from the stems and branches of Acacia senegal.
Gum arabic consists mainly of high molecular weight polysaccharides and their magnesium, calcium and potassium salts which of hydrolysis yield galactose, arabinose, glucuronic acid and rhamnose.


Gum arabic is a purely vegetable product and harmless edible biopolymer.
Gum Arabic from Acacia seyal is sometimes referred to as Talha.
The name “gum arabic” was derived from the shipping of this gum to Europe from Arabian ports in former times.


Although “Arabic” deserves to be capitalized, and “gum Arabic” is often encountered, “gum arabic” is the predominant spelling.
In the food industry, gum arabic is used as a stabiliser, emulsifier and thickener in baking, filling, soft candy, chewing gum and other confectionery and for binding the sweeteners and flavourings in soft drinks.


Gum arabic is derived from the sap of Acacia trees and has been used for centuries in food, art, and medicine offering various health benefits.
Gum arabic provides prebiotic effects and potential disease management agents, as well as stabilizing, emulsifying, and thickening properties for use in the food industry.


Gum arabic is a gum derived from the sap of two species of Acacia trees, namely Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal.
Gum arabic’s also known as acacia gum or gum acacia.
This natural complex carbohydrate, Gum Arabic, has been found to possibly reduce body fat percentage when consumed by humans, making it beneficial for health purposes.


Gum arabic is a natural gum also known as acacia gum as it is extracted from two sub-Saharan acacia species: Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal.
Like almost all gums and resins of vegetable origin, Gum Arabic is produced by the plant following a natural process of "gummy" which is activated spontaneously to heal a wound.


Gum arabic, also sometimes called acacia gum or acacia powder, is a fibrous product made from the natural hardened sap of two types of wild Acacia trees.
Around the world, Gum arabic goes by many names, including acacia gum, arabic gum, acacia powder, Senegal gum, Indian gum and others.
Acacia senegal (L.), a tree in the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) plant family, is most commonly used to make Gum arabic products.


Vachellia (Acacia) is another species that produces a dried gum from its trunk and branches.
These trees grow most abundantly in Sudan, where about 50 percent of the world’s Gum arabic is now produced, but are also found in other parts of Africa, such as Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal.


What’s interesting about acacia trees is that they produce the most Gum arabic when they experience “adverse conditions,” such as poor soil, drought or high heat.
This actually damages the trees to some degree but causes an increase in the production of arabic gum.


Today, there are many industrial and food-related uses for Gum arabic.
For example, gelatin, modified starch, Gum arabic and pectin are the main types of gums used in many sugary/confectionery products.
Gum arabic tear drops are relatively friable and break cleanly into fragments.


Whole tear drops often have a small cavity in the center.
Powdered gum arabic is odorless, tasteless, and has a white or yellow transparent color and glassy luster.
Gum arabic dissolves slowly in twice its weight and leaves only a slight residue of vegetable debris.


Gum arabic is insoluble in alcohol.
Gum arabic in solution is a yellowish-white viscous, translucent liquid which is slightly acidic.
Gum arabic precipitates abundantly when an equal volume of ethanol is added.


Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, is a natural plant-derived gum produced from the dried sap of several species of acacia trees.
The most important ones for commercial production are Acacia nilotica, Senegalia (Acacia) senegal and Vachellia (Acacia) seyal.
The major component of gum arabic is arabinogalactan, a bipolymer of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides.


Gum Acacia (Gum Arabic) is a dried gummy exudation of high molecular weight polysaccharides obtained from the stems and branches of Acacia senegal (L.) Willdenow.
Purified and spray dried with the highest emulsifying properties.


Gum Arabic is a Off-white powder.
Gum Arabic is a gummy exudation from the branches of the Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd and other species of the Leguminosae Family.
Gum arabic is also known as Gum Acacia, Kordofan Gum, Gum Senegal, Acacia Vera, Gummi Africanum, Gummae Mimosae, kher, Sudan Gum Arabic, Somali Gum, Yellow Thorn, Mogadore Gum, Indian Gum and Australian Gum.


The variety of names is due to the different places, and types of Acacias, from where the Gum Arabic can be extracted.
Many of these trees behave the same and have similar appearance, differing only in some technical characters.
These Acacias are spiny shrubs or small trees that prefer sandy or sterile regions with a dry climate.


This means that most Acacias can be found in North Africa, particularly in Sudan, and to a lesser degree in the Arabian Peninsula, India, and Australia.
During times of drought, the bark of these trees splits, exuding a sap that dries in small droplets or “tears.”
The colour of these oval “tears” can range from white to shades of orange-red.


They are usually harvested in December, and it usually takes about five weeks.
The masses of gum are then collected while they are still stuck to the tree or after they have fallen on the ground.
Historically, these gum pieces were packed in baskets and very large sacks of tanned leather and then taken on camels and bullocks to trading centers in North Africa.


Nowadays, commercial acacia gum is derived by tapping trees periodically and collecting the sap semi-mechanically.
There are at least three different grades of Gum Arabic available commercially and their quality is distinguished by the colour and character of the collected “tears”.


Even though the structure of Gum Arabic is not completely known, it is basically composed of a high molecular weight polysaccharide that contains residues of neutral sugars and acids.
This mixture of polysaccharides and glycoproteins gives it the properties of a glue and binder that is edible by humans.



USES and APPLICATIONS of GUM ARABIC:
Pyrotechnics uses of Gum Arabic: Gum arabic is also used as a water-soluble binder in fireworks composition.
Used more generously than glair, if a little sugar or honey is put into Gum arabic to keep it from becoming brittle.
The use of Gum Arabic produces a more transparent effect than that of glair, the colour tends to be laid more thinly and to appear richer and darker.


Traditionally used in confectioneries, Gum Arabic is recognized as a key ingredient in beverage production and innovation.
Gum arabic is the most commercially valuable exudate gum, with wide applications in industries as diverse as food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, printing, ceramics, photosensitive chemicals, pyrotechnics, textiles, paper, ink, paints and adhesives.


Gum arabic is used as a basic ingredient of familiar foods such as chewing gum, marshmallows and liquorice.
In brewing, Gum arabic is used as a foam stabiliser and agent to promote the adhesion of foam to glass.
Gum arabic is used as a clarity stabiliser in the chemical treatment of wines.


Gum arabic is widely used by professional bartenders in preparing cocktails.
It is essentially sugar water with the addition of gum arabic for extra body and a pleasing “mouth feel”.
In non-alcoholic beverages, carbonated Ready-to-Drinks (RTDs) and plant-based beverages Gum Arabic, a natural hydrocolloid, is the perfect emulsifier and stabiliser.


In wine Gum Arabic is used to improve mouthfeel and in brewing it helps stabilise beer foam.
In beverages where sugar content is reduced Gum Arabic can be used to minimise the loss of volume and texture while increasing the mouthfeel.
Its many functional properties, including a low calorific value, a neutral taste, and its fibre content, make Gum Arabic the perfect natural, clean label ingredient in beverage applications.


The tasteless and nontoxic properties of gum arabic make it especially useful in the food industry, where it is used as an emulsifier, binding or coating agent, and stabilizer.
Some of Gum arabic's applications include providing texture for gum candies, preventing sugar crystallization, acting as an emulsifier in chocolate, and forming a coating for glazed and filled sweets and cereals.


In the beverage industry Gum Arabic is used to preserve the flavour of cola and citrus beverages, to prevent pulp from sinking to the bottom of fruit drinks, and to stabilize foam in beer.
Gum arabic is high in soluble fibre, and, because it can be fermented, it can be used as a prebiotic.


In traditional medicine, gum arabic has been used to treat diarrhea, catarrh (accumulation of mucus in an airway or body cavity), pain, and wounds.
When the gum is chewed, Gum Arabic reduces bacteria around the teeth and gums and slows the accumulation of plaque.
Modern pharmaceutical applications of Gum arabic include use as an encapsulation agent in medications and as a texturizer for oral medications.


Gum arabic is also used as a fixative in textiles, inks, tempera paints, watercolours, and gilding, and it has applications in photography, pyrotechnics, shoe polish, and ceramic glazing.
Gum arabic is used primarily in the food industry as a stabilizer.


Gum arabic is edible and has E number E414.
Gum arabic is a key ingredient in traditional lithography and is used in printing, paint production, glue, cosmetics and various industrial applications, including viscosity control in inks and in textile industries, though less expensive materials compete with it for many of these roles.


Gum arabic is mainly used in the food industry as an edible stabilizer, emulsifier, viscosifier and excipient.
Gum arabic’s also an important raw material in traditional lithography, paint production, pigment blending, glue making and cosmetics blending.
Gum arabic is also used for medical and cosmetic purposes and can treat diseases such as dysentery and gastroenteritis.


Gum arabic is still more commonly used in Middle Eastern markets.
Gum arabic is used by local communities to protect against hepatic, kidney and cardiac complications in diabetic and chronic renal failure patients.
Ingestion of Gum Arabic can reduce plasma cholesterol concentrations in both humans and animals.


Gum arabic is used as a thickener in the food field such as ice cream, pudding, flavoring, salad dressings, confectionery, beverage mixes.
Gum arabic is used as a thickener in various fields such as ice cream, pudding, aroma capsules, salad dressings, confectionery and beverage mixes.
Gum arabic has many advantages, including the fact that it can be used in multiple ways across different industries such as food, art and crafts.


Gum arabic's thickening properties make this gum beneficial for use in stabilizing emulsions and drugs.
These characteristics create an opportunity to utilize Gum arabic’s health benefits effectively making its presence indispensable within various products and applications of today.


HN version uses of Gum arabic: Beverage, Emulsions, Confectionery and Pharmaceutical,
MM version uses of Gum arabic: Coating, Biding, Glazing, GUmming, Encapsulation, soluble Fiber and bakery
Gum Arabic has been used for centuries for various purposes due to its functional properties.


Gum arabic has been used in pharmaceuticals as a demulcent.
Gum Arabic has been used topically in wound-healing preparations.
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial (ie, in periodontal disease), and lipidemic effects have been studied; however, robust clinical trials are lacking to support a definitive place in therapy.


Gum arabic has been used since ancient times by human civilizations.
Evidence indicates that Gum arabic was used by ancient Egyptians for medical purposes, as well as to make adhesives.
Ancient Arabic physicians also recognized the utility of this plant-derived product, and used it extensively in their own medical practices millennia later.


In the modern world, gum arabic finds use in a larger number of industries than ever before.
Gum arabic is used to make glue, pharmaceutical drugs, cosmetics, paints, and shoe polish.
Since gum arabic is edible, it is also used to manufacture lickable adhesives, such as stamps and envelopes.


In the food industry, gum arabic is utilized as an emulsifying agent to prepare chewing gum, gummy candies, confectionaries, and icings.
In the painting industry, the binding property of Gum arabic is harnessed to manufacture watercolor paints, and as an additive in ceramic glaze manufacturing.


In the pharmaceutical industry, Gum arabic finds use as a demulcent (a soother for irritated mucous membranes).
Gum arabic is also used in topical ointments that help heal wounds, and as an additive in some cough and gastrointestinal medications.
The plant-based product also finds application in the photography and printing industries, where Gum Arabic is used in preparing photographic emulsions and lithographs.


For artists, Gum Arabic is the traditional binder in watercolor paint and in photography for gum printing, and it is used as a binder in pyrotechnic compositions.
Pharmaceutical drugs and cosmetics also use Gum arabic as a binder, emulsifier, and suspending agent or viscosity-increasing agent.


Wine makers have used gum arabic as a wine fining agent.
Gum arabic is an important ingredient in shoe polish, and can be used in making homemade incense cones.
Gum arabic is also used as a lickable adhesive, for example on postage stamps, envelopes, and cigarette papers.


Lithographic printers employ it to keep the non-image areas of the plate receptive to water.
This treatment also helps to stop oxidation of aluminium printing plates in the interval between processing of the plate and its use on a printing press.
Gum arabic, dried water-soluble exudate that comes primarily from two species of acacia in sub-Saharan Africa, Acacia senegal and A. seyal, and that has numerous applications, particularly in the food industry and in areas such as ceramics, painting, photography, and printmaking.



Humans have in fact used gum arabic for thousands of years; one of its earliest known uses was as an embalming agent in ancient Egypt.
Chemically, gum arabic is a polysaccharide and hydrocolloid substance (a substance that becomes a gel in water); its exact chemical composition differs depending on the acacia species from which it is harvested and possibly the conditions under which the tree is grown.


A natural additive obtained from the bark of the acacia tree, Gum Arabic is colourless, tasteless and odorless and is used in commercial food processing to thicken, emulsify and stabilize foods such as candy, ice cream and sweet syrups.
Gum Arabic is also used in cake decorating to make gum paste.


Gum arabic is stable in acid conditions and is widely used as an emulsifier in the production of concentrated citrus and cola flavor oils for application in soft drinks.
Gum arabic is able to inhibit flocculation and coalescence of the oil droplets over several months and furthermore the emulsions remain stable for up to a year when diluted up to ~ 500 times with sweetened carbonated water prior to bottling.


In the preparation of the emulsion a weighting agent is normally added to the oil in order to increase the density to match that of the final beverage and thus inhibit creaming.
Gum arabic tends to make people feel full, so they might stop eating earlier than they otherwise would.


This might lead to weight loss and reduced cholesterol levels.
Gum arabic is used for high cholesterol, diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.


Pharmacology uses of Gum Arabic: Gum arabic slows the rate of absorption of some drugs, including amoxicillin, from the gut.
Gum arabic can be used in many industries such as food preparation, cosmetics production and art/crafts manufacturing due to its versatility, something that makes arabic gum particularly valuable on multiple levels.


Gum arabic is a complex carbohydrate extracted from two species of Acacia tree, with many beneficial health effects and uses in various industries.
Stabilizing agent Gum arabic has long been used in enology for its ability to prevent cloudiness, tartaric and color precipitation, and to improve the organoleptic characteristics of wine.


Gum arabic's stabilizing ability is due to its molecular structure consisting of a hydrophilic polysaccharide part and a proteinaceous hydrophobic part.
Due to its dual hydrophobic-hydrophilic nature, Gum Arabic for winemaking also interacts with other substances in wine such as aromatic compounds, polyphenols and the CO2 produced during second fermentation.


Gum arabic's effect on the organoleptic quality of wine are typically an increase in aromatic stability and volume and the reduction astringency.
Gum arabic is soluble in water and is used as a traditional binder for colours, as a light adhesive and to create a craquelé effect.
Gum arabic has long been used in traditional medicine and in everyday applications.


The Egyptians used the material as a glue and as a pain-reliever base.
Arabic physicians treated a wide variety of ailments with the gum, resulting in its current name.
Gum Arabic was used for making emulsions and as an ingredient in compounds for the treatment of diarrhea, catarrh, etc.


Gum arabic is used topically for healing wounds and has been shown to inhibit the growth of periodontic bacteria and the early deposition of plaque.
In addition, Gum Arabic has been one of the ingredients in cough syrups, tinctures, and pill coating from the early 19th century onward.
If these medicinal uses were not enough, Gum Arabic has been used by artists as one of the binding agents in tempera paint and gilding, and watercolours.


In ceramics Gum Arabic is used in glazes in order to help them adhere to the clay before it is fired.
Photographers have used Gum Arabic for gum printing and it is also used to protect and etch an image in lithographic processes, both from traditional stones and aluminium plates.


In addition, Gum Arabic is used as a water-soluble binder in the composition of fireworks (pyrotechnics).
Gum Arabic is also an important ingredient in shoe polish, makes newspaper print more cohesive, and can be used in making homemade incense cones.
Gum Arabic is also used as a lickable adhesive, for example on postage stamps, envelopes, and cigarette papers.


Gum arabic is not only edible but highly nutritious.
During the time of the gum harvest, the denizens of the desert are said to live almost entirely on it, and it has been proved that 6 oz is sufficient to support an adult for 24 hours.


Gum arabic is rumored that the Bushman Hottentots have been known in times of scarcity to support themselves on it for days.
In addition, the food industry has been using Gum Arabic as a demulcent, stabilizer and flavour fixative, for years.
Gum Arabic is an important ingredient in chocolates (M&Ms, etc.), and “hard” gummy candies such as gumdrops and marshmallows.


Gum Arabic is also used as an emulsifier and a thickening agent in icing, fillings, chewing gum and other confectionery treats.
More generally, Gum Arabic gives body and texture to processed food products.
Even wine makers have used Gum arabic as a wine fining agent.


Probably the most interesting use for Gum arabic is as part of soft drink syrups.
It binds the sugar to the drink and avoids Gum Arabic from crystallizing on the bottom.
Because Gum Arabic also reduces the surface tension of liquids, it is usually responsible for increased foaming in carbonated beverages.


This can be exploited in the Diet Coke and Mentos Eruption, where a Mentos mint is thrown into a bottle of Diet Coke (or Pepsi) which causes the beverage to spray out of its container.
It really does help that Gum arabic is not toxic!


-Food uses of Gum arabic:
Gum arabic is used in the food industry as a stabiliser, emulsifying agent, and thickening agent in icing, fillings, soft candy, chewing gum, and other confectionery, and to bind the sweeteners and flavourings in soft drinks.
A solution of sugar and gum arabic in water, gomme syrup, is sometimes used in cocktails to prevent the sugar from crystallising and provide a smooth texture.

Gum arabic is a complex polysaccharide and soluble dietary fibre that is generally recognized as safe for human consumption.
An indication of harmless flatulence occurs in some people taking large doses of 30 g (1 oz) or more per day.
Gum arabic is not degraded in the intestine, but fermented in the colon under the influence of microorganisms; it is a prebiotic (as distinct from a probiotic).


-Painting and art uses of Gum Arabic:
Gum arabic is used as a binder for watercolor painting because it dissolves easily in water.
Pigment of any color is suspended within the acacia gum in varying amounts, resulting in watercolor paint.
Water acts as a vehicle or a diluent to thin the watercolor paint and helps to transfer the paint to a surface such as paper.
When all moisture evaporates, Gum arabic typically does not bind the pigment to the paper surface, but is totally absorbed by deeper layers.


-Ceramics uses of Gum arabic:
Gum arabic has a long history as additives to ceramic glazes.
Gum arabic acts as a binder, helping the glaze adhere to the clay before it is fired, thereby minimising damage by handling during the manufacture of the piece.

As a secondary effect, Gum Arabic also acts as a deflocculant, increasing the fluidity of the glaze mixture, but also making it more likely to sediment out into a hard cake if not used for a while.
The gum is normally made up into a solution in hot water (typically 10–25 g/L; ¼ to ½ oz per pint), and then added to the glaze solution after any ball milling in concentrations from 0.02% to 3.0% of gum arabic to the dry weight of the glaze.

On firing, Gum Arabic burns out at a low temperature, leaving no residues in the glaze.
More recently, particularly in commercial manufacturing, gum arabic is often replaced by more refined and consistent alternatives, such as carboxymethyl cellulose.


-Photography uses of Gum Arabic:
The historical photography process of gum bichromate photography uses gum arabic mixed with ammonium or potassium dichromate and pigment to create a coloured photographic emulsion that becomes relatively insoluble in water upon exposure to ultraviolet light.
In the final print, the acacia gum permanently binds the pigments onto the paper.


-Food Industry uses of Gum Arabic:
In the food sector, Gum arabic functions as a thickener, emulsifier and stabilizer similar to xanthan gum.
Gum Arabic is seen in many items such as icings, fillings for candy that’s soft plus chewing gums.

Gum Arabic serves as a gluten-free binder and prebiotic ingredient across some prepackaged products.
Gum arabic has an array of uses including being used like Gomme syrup inside beverages where it helps stop sugar from crystallizing while giving off smooth texture at the same time.


-Printmaking uses of Gum Arabic:
Gum arabic is also used to protect and etch an image in lithographic processes, both from traditional stones and aluminum plates.
In lithography, Gum Arabic by itself may be used to etch very light tones, such as those made with a number-five crayon.

Phosphoric, nitric, or tannic acid is added in varying concentrations to the Gum arabic to etch the darker tones up to dark blacks.
The etching process creates a Gum Arabic adsorb layer within the matrix that attracts water, ensuring that the oil-based ink does not stick to those areas.
Gum arabic is also essential to what is sometimes called paper lithography, printing from an image created by a laser printer or photocopier.


-Art and Crafts uses of Gum Arabic:
Gum arabic, or arabic gum, has a long tradition in art and craft applications.
Gum arabic is utilized as an emulsion when painting with watercolors to allow for greater control over the washes while extending the workability period.
In ceramic crafting glazes are enhanced by mixing Gum arabic into hot water prior to being added to it, which creates a more efficient solution.


-Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Applications of Gum Arabic:
Gum arabic is widely used for its stability, emulsifying powers and thickening abilities in pharmaceuticals as well as cosmetics.
Gum arabic can also be found employed in biomedical fields where it helps control drug delivery too.
In the beauty industry, glycerin works to stabilize creams and shampoos giving them a pleasant silky finish while lotions benefit from added smoothness with facial masks or face powders taking advantage of Arabic gum's adhesive properties.



ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GUM ARABIC:
Gum Arabic forms an important part of the economic revenues for a number of African nations.
Sudan, the largest exporter of gum arabic on the continent and in the world, exported nearly 50,000 metric tons of this plant-based product in 2012 alone.
In 2011, the country earned a staggering revenue of $81.8 million by selling 45,633 metric tons of gum arabic, a huge jump from the $23.8 million earned the previous year from an export of 18,202 tons of gum arabic.
China, the U.S.A., India, and the U.K. serve as the chief markets for Sudan’s gum arabic exports.



HERE ARE SOME OF THE FUNCTIONALITIES AND USES OF GUM ARABIC:
-Emulsifier and Stabilizer:
Gum Arabic has excellent emulsifying properties, which means it can help mix two or more typically immiscible substances, such as oil and water.
Gum arabic is often used in the food and beverage industry to stabilize emulsions, preventing separation and enhancing the texture and mouthfeel of products like soft drinks, syrups, and ice creams.


-Thickening and Binding Agent:
Gum arabic acts as a thickener in food and pharmaceutical applications.
Gum Arabic forms a viscous solution when mixed with water, creating a gel-like consistency.
Gum arabic is commonly used in the production of candies, confectionery, and dessert toppings to provide the desired texture.
Gum arabic can also act as a binding agent, helping ingredients stick together in products like tablets and powders.


-Encapsulation:
Gum Arabic is used in encapsulation processes to create microcapsules that can protect sensitive ingredients such as flavors, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals.
These microcapsules help to stabilize and control the release of the encapsulated substances.


-Dietary Fiber:
Gum Arabic is a source of dietary fiber and can be used to increase the fiber content in food products.
Gum arabic is considered a prebiotic fiber, which means it can serve as a food source for beneficial gut bacteria.


-Film-Forming Agent:
Gum Arabic can form a thin, transparent film when dried, which makes it useful as a coating material for various purposes.
Gum arabic is applied to candies, chocolates, and nuts to provide a glossy appearance, prevent moisture loss, and enhance shelf life.


-Pharmaceutical Applications:
Gum Arabic is used in the pharmaceutical industry as an excipient in tablet formulations.
Gum Arabic can act as a binder, disintegrant, and sustained-release agent.
Gum Arabic is a dried gummy exudation of high molecular weight olysaccharides from the Stems and Branchese of Acacia Segenal (L.) Willdenow HN and Acacia Seyal (fam. Leguminosae) MM



GUM ARABIC IS USED TO HELP STABILIZE PRODUCTS INCLUDING:
*A wide variety of desserts and baking ingredients
*Dairy products like ice cream
*Syrups
*Hard and soft candies
*Ink, paint, watercolors, and photography and printing materials
*Ceramics and clay
*Stamps and envelopes
*Shoe polish
*Cosmetics
*Firworks
*Herbal medicines, pills and lozenges
*Emulsions that are applied to the skin



WHAT TYPE OF ORGANIC MOLECULE IS GUM ARABIC?
Gum arabic is made of a mixture of glycoproteins, a class of proteins that have carbohydrate groups attached to the polypeptide chain, and polysaccharides, a carbohydrate whose molecules consist of a number of sugar molecules bonded together.
Gum arabic also includes oligosaccharides, another type of carbohydrate.

Additionally, gums collected from acacia trees are a source of natural sugar compounds called arabinose and ribose, which were some of the first concentrated sugars to be derived from plants/trees.
The exact chemical composition of Gum arabic varies from product to product, depending on its source and the climate/soil conditions in which it was grown.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF GUM ARABIC:
*Gum arabic crystals
Gum arabic is beneficial for a variety of health issues, having prebiotic properties and offering dietary fiber.
Research shows that Gum Arabic can be used to treat medical conditions such as sickle cell anemia (especially helpful for those with the disorder), rheumatoid arthritis, metabolic disorders, periodontitis and gastrointestinal problems to kidney diseases.

It's ability to act both as a source of nourishment while also promoting positive microorganisms makes Gum arabic ideal when looking for ways to improve your overall wellbeing.

*Prebiotic Effects
Gum arabic is a complex carbohydrate that has been shown to act as an effective prebiotic, helping to nourish beneficial bacteria in the gut and stimulating their growth.

This leads to greater production of short-chain fatty acids, which come with various health benefits including improved gastrointestinal function and immune system support.
Overall well-being can also be seen from consuming this particular type of prebiotic due to its potential role in contributing towards better digestion on a whole.

Examples such as Inulin, Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and Galactooligosaccharides (GOS), all join Gum Arabic when referring to substances aiding healthy microbe populations within our bodies for increased general wellness effects!

*Disease Management
For improved outcomes when using gum arabic therapeutically, it is recommended to focus on nanofomulation-based drug delivery systems paired with appropriately selected doses relative to each individual disease being treated.

Also suggested is that extracting active compounds from this material can offer additional advantages in management of ailments, which drives research efforts looking at its possible medicinal uses over time.

Gum arabic presents itself notably promising due to many studies showing positive results toward alleviating painful symptoms across multiple illnesses yet more knowledge about how exactly it works needs to be acquired through investigation before any definitive conclusions are drawn or widespread applications made available medically speaking by governing bodies worldwide making this material worthy under close consideration while also excitingly encouraging ongoing development initiatives too!



CHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF GUM ARABIC:
Gum arabic consists mainly of calcium, magnesium and potassium salts which yield arabinose, galactose, rhamnose, and glucuronic acid after hydrolysis.
Chemical compositions of Gum Arabic may vary slightly with the source, climate, season, and age of the tree.
Acacia Senegal and Acacia Seyal both contain the same carbohydrate residues.

However, Acacia Seyal gum has lower rhamnose and glucuronic acid contents, and higher arabinose and glucuronic acid contents than the gum derived from Acacia Senegal.
The amino acid compositions are similar in both gums, with hydroxyproline and serine being the major constituents.

Both gums from the Acacia and Acacia Seyal display similar features regarding high-weight molecular mass distributions.
However, the molecular mass of gum from Acacia Seyal is higher than the gum of Acacia Senegal, with an average molecular mass of 380,000 and 850,000, respectively.



PROPERTIES OF GUM ARABIC:
Gum arabic readily dissolves in water to give clear solutions ranging in colour from very pale yellow to orange-brown and with a pH of ~ 4.5.
The highly branched structure of Acacia Senegal gum gives rise to compact molecules with a relatively small hydrodynamic volume and as a consequence gum solutions only become viscous at high concentrations.
A comparison of the viscosity of the gum with xanthan gum and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which are common thickening agents.

It is seen that even 30% gum arabic solutions have a lower viscosity than 1% xanthan gum and sodium carboxymethylcellulose at low shear rates.
In addition, while gum arabic is Newtonian in behaviour with its viscosity being shear rate independent, both xanthan gum and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose display non-Newtonian shear thinning characteristics.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF GUM ARABIC:
Gum arabic is a rich source of dietary fibers and in addition to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical industries as a safe thickener, emulsifier, and stabilizer, it also possesses a broad range of health benefits that have been evidently proved through several in vitro and in vivo studies.

Gum arabic is not degraded in the stomach, but fermented in the large intestine into a number of short chain fatty acids.
Gum Arabic is regarded as a prebiotic that enhances the growth and proliferation of the beneficial intestinal microbiota and therefore its intake is associated with many useful health effects.

These health benefits include:
*Improved absorption of calcium from the gastrointestinal tract
*Anti-diabetic
*Anti-obesity (gum arabic lowers the body mass index and body fat percentage)
*Lipid lowering potential (gum arabic decreases total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride)
*Antioxidant activities
*Kidney and liver support
*Immune function via modulating the release of some inflammatory mediators
*Prebiotic improving the intestinal barrier function, preventing colon cancer, and alleviating symptoms of irritable bowel diseases



ACACIA TREES AND GUM ARABIC PRODUCTION:
Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum and sourced from Acacia Senegal and Acacia Seyal trees, has been an important commodity since ancient times.
Gum arabic occurs as a sticky liquid that oozes from the stems and branches of acacia trees (Acacia senegal and A. seyal) which grow across the Sahelian belt of Africa, principally Sudan.

Gum arabic is obtained through a process of tapping that carefully removes sections of bark to prevent damage being done to the tree itself.
This produces sticky nodules, Gum Arabic, which are then collected manually based on coloration or size.
The molecular mass for gum arabic produced by each species differs somewhat. With average values at 240 kDa (Acacia seyal) and 580 kDa (Acaasia senegal).

Differences can be observed in their compositions where Acaicia Seyal contains lower concentrations of rhamnose and glucuronic acid compared to its counterpart’s higher levels of arabinse glucose content.
Overall these qualities continue making this substance highly sought after internationally – allowing certain African countries significant revenues generated via exports.



CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GUM ARABIC:
The different molecular weights of Gum arabic are directly related to its composition.
Gum arabic makeup includes minerals such as calcium and magnesium salts along with a biopolymer made up of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides - all depending upon factors like tree species or climate/season.
Owing to Gum arabic structure offering potential health benefits, it is employed for various functions due to its versatility.



DOES GUM ARABIC DISSOLVED IN WATER?
Gum arabic contains galactose, arabinose, glucuronic acid, and rhamnose.
In hot and cold water, gum arabic is fully soluble, giving a viscous solution.
Heating up a gum arabic solution to the boiling point, however, will make it darken and change its adhesion properties.



WHY IS IT CALLED GUM ARABIC?
Gum arabic is a complex mixture of glycoproteins and polysaccharides.
This is the original source of ribose and arabinose sugars, both of which have been first found and derived from it, and are also named after it.
This gum arabic is primarily used as a stabiliser in the food industry.



WHICH BIOMOLECULE IS GUM ARABIC?
Gum Arabic is a normal branched-chain multi-functional hydrocolloid with a complex of calcium, magnesium, and potassium that is strongly neutral or mildly acidic, arabinogalactan proteins.



PRODUCTION OF GUM ARABIC:
While Gum arabic has been harvested in Arabia and West Asia since antiquity, sub-Saharan acacia gum has a long history as a prized export.
The gum exported came from the band of acacia trees that once covered much of the Sahel region, the southern littoral of the Sahara Desert that runs from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea.

Today, the main populations of gum-producing Acacia species are found in Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania.
Acacia is tapped for gum by stripping bits off the bark, from which gum then exudes.

Traditionally harvested by seminomadic desert pastoralists in the course of their transhumance cycle, acacia gum remains a main export of several African nations, including Mauritania, Niger, Chad, and Sudan.
Total world gum arabic exports were estimated in 2019 at 160,000 tonnes, having recovered from 1987 to 1989 and 2003–2005 crises caused by the destruction of trees by the desert locust



COMPOSITION OF GUM ARABIC:
Arabinogalactan is a biopolymer consisting of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides.
It is a major component of many plant gums, including Gum arabic.
8-5' Noncyclic diferulic acid has been identified as covalently linked to carbohydrate moieties of the arabinogalactan-protein fraction.



HISTORY OF GUM ARABIC:
POLITICAL ASPECTS OF GUM ARABIC:
WEST AFRICA:
In 1445, Prince Henry the Navigator set up a trading post on Arguin Island (off the coast of modern Mauritania), which acquired Gum arabic and slaves for Portugal.

With the merger of the Portuguese and Spanish crowns in 1580, the Spaniards became the dominant influence along the coast.
In 1638, however, they were replaced by the Dutch, who were the first to begin exploiting the Gum arabic trade.
Produced by the acacia trees of Trarza and Brakna, this Gum Arabic was considered superior to that previously obtained in Arabia.
By 1678, the French had driven out the Dutch and established a permanent settlement at Saint Louis at the mouth of the Senegal River.

Gum Arabic came to play an essential role in textile printing and therefore in pre-industrial economies of France, Great Britain and other European countries.
Throughout the 18th century, their competition over the commodity was so fierce, that some have referred to it as the gum wars.

For much of the 18th and 19th centuries, gum arabic was the major export from French and British trading colonies in modern Senegal and Mauritania.
West Africa had become the sole supplier of world Gum arabic by the 18th century, and its export at the French colony of Saint-Louis doubled in the decade of 1830 alone.

A threat to bypass Saint-Louis and taxes by sending gum to the British traders at Portendick, eventually brought the Emirate of Trarza into direct conflict with the French.
In the 1820s, the French launched the Franco-Trarzan War of 1825.

The new emir, Muhammad al Habib, had signed an agreement with the Waalo Kingdom, directly to the south of the river.
In return for an end to raids in Waalo territory, the emir took the heiress of Waalo as a bride.
The prospect that Trarza might inherit control of both banks of the Senegal struck at the security of French traders, and the French responded by sending a large expeditionary force that crushed Muhammad's army.

The war incited the French to expand to the north of the Senegal River for the first time, heralding French direct involvement in the interior of West Africa.
Africa continued to export gum arabic in large quantities—from the Sahel areas of French West Africa (modern Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger) and French Equatorial Africa (modern Chad) as well as British-administered Sudan, until these nations gained their independence in 1959–61.

SUDAN:
Since the 1950s, the global supply of gum arabic has been dominated by Sudan.
In the early 2020s, about 70% of the global supply has been sourced from Sudan, with approximately 5 million Sudanese people (more than 10 percent of a country's population) being directly or indirectly dependent on gum arabic for their livelihoods.

After market reforms in 2019, official figures showed that Sudan's exports of gum arabic were at about 60,000 tonnes in 2022, but exact numbers are difficult to ascertain because some production is in regions that are hard to access.
Before the reforms, the production of gum arabic was heavily dominated by the Sudanese government and in some periods there were attempts of using its importance to the global market as a leverage against other countries.

Since the 2023 Sudan conflict, the export of gum arabic has been interrupted, causing a crash in its price in Sudan because of a reduced ability to export the product, whereas international companies that rely on it are attempting to diversity the supply chain of gum arabic and find alternative ingredients that can be used as a replacement.



SYMBOLIC VALU OF GUM ARABIC:
In the works of English playwright William Shakespeare, Dutch poet Jacob Cats and other European poets of the 13th to 17th centuries, gum arabic represented the "noble Orient".
In the Sahel, Gum Arabic is a symbol of the purity of youth.



HARVESTING AND PROCESSING OF GUM ARABIC:
Gum arabic is harvested at the end of the rainy season in sub-Sarahan Africa, being collected from wild mature A. senegal and A. seyal trees that are usually between 5 and 25 years old.
Incisions are introduced in the stems and branches of the trees, and the surrounding bark is stripped.
Gum Arabic seeps into the incisions within several weeks.

As Gum Arabic dries upon exposure to air, it forms a nodule.
Every two to four weeks, the nodules are removed from the trees and dried completely in the sun.
Once dried, they are visually inspected and sorted by size.
At this stage, Gum arabic may be sold as a crude (unprocessed) substance, or it may be refined and later sold as processed gum arabic.



ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GUM ARABIC:
Most gum arabic used worldwide comes from A. senegal, within the so-called “gum belt” of Africa’s Sahel, the semiarid region of western and north-central Africa that extends from Senegal eastward to Sudan.
This type of gum arabic, sometimes referred to as hashab gum, is hard and of high quality.

Talha gum from A. seyal, on the other hand, is of lower quality and friable (brittle).
Much of the crude gum produced in these regions is exported to France, Germany, India, the United States, and the United Kingdom.
Given its versatility and worldwide use, gum arabic is considered an important component of economic development for countries within the Sahel.

In particular, during Gum arabic harvesting season, it provides work opportunities for individuals in local communities.
Moreover, exports of Gum arabic have risen steadily since the 1990s.
Crude and semi-processed gum exports, for example, amounted to about 35,000 tons each year between 1992 and 1994, and in 2017–19 this figure was about 80,000 tons annually.

Over that same period of time, export of processed gum arabic also expanded significantly.
Export prices likewise have increased steadily since the 1990s, filling an important role in the economic growth of countries that produce gum arabic.
Because there are few satisfactory substitutes for gum arabic, it has been used by governments of producing states for bargaining when faced with sanctions.

Such was the case in the 1990s and 2000s, when Sudan faced sanctions for supporting terrorism.
Political unrest in the countries that produce gum arabic may further disrupt harvest and exportation, leading to lost revenue for producers and limited supply for consumers.

In 2023, war between the Sudanese army and a paramilitary group resulted in the deaths of thousands and the displacement of millions.
The conflict and loss of life caused the price of Sudanese gum arabic to fall by 60 percent.
Such unreliability in the supply chain has given impetus to the development of a viable replacement for gum arabic.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF GUM ARABIC:
Health Benefits of Gum Arabic or Gum Acacia
While Gum arabic has been investigated extensively for its properties as a hydrocolloid with several food applications, it has also been the subject of more recent investigation for its ability to improve human health.

Because Gum Arabic can reach the large intestine and resist digestion in the small intestine, it can be categorized as a non-digestible carbohydrate or dietary fiber.
Gum Arabic can also be categorized as a prebiotic.

In the large intestine, gum Arabic is fermented by bacteria that produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), particularly propionic acid, as by-products of fermentation that are associated with significant improvements to human health.

*Bifidogenic:
Fermentation of Gum Arabic has shown to selectively increase the proportions of lactic acid-producing bacteria and bifidobacteria in study subjects.
Gum arabic also augments the water content of stools and increases stool output.
Further, evidence suggests that gum arabic acts as a prebiotic as doses of 10g/day, and can be consumed with at even higher daily doses without any adverse gastrointestinal issues.

Gum Arabic is known to feed several different strains of indigenous bifidobacterium including B. longum, and showed that it could increase Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis significantly better than both inulin and glucose.

*Prebiotic:
Gum Arabic can selectively raise the proportions of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria in healthy subjects.
Gum arabic is fermented slowly, with digestibility around 95%.
Gum Arabic also increases stool output by augmenting the water content of stools.

It is well tolerated at high daily doses and has shown that Gum arabic can be consumed without any adverse intestinal events.
Evidence demonstrates that Gum arabic acts as a prebiotic at a dose of 10 g/day.

*SCFAs:
Other investigations have shown that bacterial fermentation with Gum Arabic produced more SCFAs such as butyrate and propionate in vitro and in vivo than other well-known prebiotics such as pectin, inulin, and alginate.
This is unequivocal evidence that gum arabic is a non-digestible, prebiotic polysaccharide.

*Anti-Diabetic:
Other studies found that microbial SCFA production (and viscosity) was significantly increased after the addition of gum arabic to foods, and further suggested that it also reduced postprandial glycemic response having a homeostatic effect on diabetes via increased acetic acid production.
Therefore, the simple addition of gum arabic improved foods metabolically for human use.

*Nephroprotective:
Gum Arabic increases creatinine clearance, enhances renal excretion of antidiuretic hormones, decreases plasma phosphate concentration, enhances renal secretion of antidiuretic hormone, and is used as a treatment for chronic and end-stage renal disease in Middle Eastern countries.
The effects of Gum Arabic on plasma phosphate concentration, blood pressure, and proteinuria may prove beneficial in chronic renal failure (CRF) and diabetic nephropathy.

Gum arabic moderately reduces histological and biochemical markers after acute gentamycin nephrotoxicity.
Gum Arabic may also serve as a treatment for a renal disease as well due to its ability to trap bile salts in conjunction with its relatively high effect on butyrate production which has shown to suppress the production of TGF-beta1 cytokines.

*Anti-carcinogenic:
Angiogenins are angiogenetic factors upregulated by tumor cells, and are involved in the vascularization and growth of tumors.
Angiogenins are upregulated in cancer cells by numerous tissues that include colon, stomach, liver, pancreas, uterus, breast, ovary, prostate, bladder, kidney, and brain.

Angiogenins are also found up-regulated in leukemia, osteosarcoma, lymphoma, melanoma, and Wilms tumor.
According to study, Gum arabic produced a “profound inhibitory effect on angiogenin suppression.

*Anti-Obesigenic:
Gum Arabic significantly reduced the BMI and body fat percentage in a two-arm randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of healthy adult females.
Authors of the study suggest that Gum Arabic should be investigated further as a treatment for obesity.
However, Gum Arabic was noted that common side effects included preliminary bloating and diarrhea.

*Lower Cholesterol:
In other studies, Gum Arabic + apple fiber were found to lead to a significant reduction of total serum cholesterol concentration, especially the LDL fractions in men with high cholesterol.

*Ulcerative Colitis:
Gum arabic may serve as a treatment for ulcerative colitis due to its ability to increase the SCFAs butyrate production and its trophic effects on the gut membrane, as well as its ability to reduce the duration and incidence of diarrhea



COMMON FOOD APPLICATIONS OF GUM ARABIC:
Here’s a fun fact:
When the US imposed sanctions on Sudan over the government’s actions in Darfur in 2000, it stopped all imports except one: Gum Arabic.
The government feared that stopping the imports on gum arabic would have too severe an impact on the US food industry.
Gum Arabic is one of the most ubiquitous ingredients in consumer products— ranging from Coca-Cola to shoe polish, to pharmaceuticals and confectionaries.

*Confectionary Applications:
The primary application of gum arabic is in the confectionery industry, used in a variety of products including gums, pastilles, marshmallows, and toffees.
Traditional wine gums also incorporated gum arabic at high concentrations and added wine for flavor.

*Beverages:
Gum arabic is stable in acid conditions.
For this reason, gum arabic is often used as an emulsifier in the production of concentrated flavor oils, such as those found in soft drinks.
Gum Arabic inhibits the coalescence of oil droplets, keeping emulsions stable for up to a year.

*Dietary Fiber Fortification:
In regulatory terms, dietary fiber refers to carbohydrate polymers which are neither digested nor absorbed in the small intestine, with polymerization of above three.

In other words, monosaccharides and disaccharides are inherently excluded from meeting requirements of the definition.
Gum arabic meets the requirements from a scientific point of view and has shown beneficial physiological effects.
Utilizing gum arabic in place of other ingredients in commercial recipes can help decrease net carbs in products and improve nutritional value.



OBJECTIVE, ORIGIN AND SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF GUM ARABIC:
Gum arabic is a gummy exudation which hardens in air and flows naturally or through cuts made in tree trunks and branches of the L. Acacia senegal L. Willdenow and other African Acacia species.
Gum arabic is composed of spherical tear drop-shaped globules, or sometimes irregular oval shapes with a diameter of 1-3 cm.
Gum arabic exists in powder form or in colloidal solution.

Gum arabic is used to improve the stability of bottled wine.
Gum arabic is composed of a polysaccharide rich in galactose and arabinose along with a small protein fraction which gives its stabilizing power with respect to the precipitation of coloring substances and iron or copper breakdown.
There are limits imposed on the quantity of gum arabic used in wine.



GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF GUM ARABIC:
Gum Arabic is harvested from acacia trees growing throughout the Sahel eco-region (a transition zone between the northern Sahara Desert and the southern belt of savanna).
This area is seen stretching all the way from Senegal in West Africa to Somalia in East Africa, including the African countries of Eritrea, Chad, Mali, Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Cameroon, Kenya, Niger and Nigeria and Sudan.
However, most of the production of Acacia, nearly 80% of the global total, is concentrated in Sudan.



CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTION OF GUM ARABIC:
The hardened sap of the acacia plant is collected during the middle of the rainy season (usually in July) by cutting holes into the bark of the Acacia senegal and tapping its sap, which is often known as Senegal gum.
In the case of Acacia seyal, the other species of Acacia from which Seyal gum is collected, collection is sourced from the natural exudation of the plant.

This extracted raw gum arabic is subsequently processed, and is then ready to be exported by the beginning of the dry season (usually in November).
Gum arabic exports form a major source of income for many African countries, especially Sudan, Niger, Chad, and Mauritania.
As per estimates from 2007, 95% of the world’s gum arabic exports were from three countries.
These were Sudan, Nigeria and Chad, and, in 2008, 60,000 metric tons of this plant-based product was exported from the African continent alone.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GUM ARABIC:
Physical state: solid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range:
No data available Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: ca.1,4 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
CAS number: 9000-01-5
EC number: 232-519-5
Grade: Ph Eur,BP
HS Code: 1301 20 00
Density: 1.4 g/cm3
pH value: 5 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Bulk density: 400 kg/m3
Solubility: 500 g/l
Density: 1.35-1.49
Molecular weight/ Molar mass: ≈ 0.25×106
Boiling point: > 250ºC
Melting point: 0 – 100oC
Odour: Odourless
Appearance: Glassy appearance
pH: 4.5
Emulsifying properties: 30%
Solubility: The solubility in water is 43–48%



FIRST AID MEASURES of GUM ARABIC:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GUM ARABIC:
-Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GUM ARABIC:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media.
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GUM ARABIC:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P1
-Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of GUM ARABIC:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GUM ARABIC:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Acacia Gum
Arabic Gum
Gum arabic (Acacia senegal)
Gum arabic (Acacia seyal)
Acacia, Arabic gum
Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.
Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton
Acacia arabica, Acacia gum
Acacia vera
Egyptian thorn
Gum arabic
Gum senegal
Gummae mimosae
Gummi africanum
Kher
Somali gum
Sudan gum arabic
Yellow thorn
Gum arabic (Acacia senegal) Gum hashab
kordofan gum
Gum arabic (Acacia seyal) Gum talha
Acacia gum
Arabic gum



Gum arabic
HALAMID(CHLORAMINE T); Tosylchloramide sodium; Tosilcloramida sodica (Spanish); Aktiven; Chloraseptine; Tochlorine; tolamine; Chlorazene; Chlorazone; Clorina; Halamid; Mianine; (N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamido) sodium; Sodium p-Toluenesulfonchloramide; p-Toluenesulfonchloramide Sodium Salt cas no: 127-65-1
GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE EXTRACT

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of the Gymnema sylvestre plant, known for its anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and appetite-suppressing properties.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is widely recognized for its ability to reduce sugar absorption, promote healthy glucose levels, and support weight management, making it a valuable ingredient in dietary supplements and wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and wellness benefits, helping to support healthy blood sugar levels, reduce sugar cravings, and maintain metabolic balance.

CAS Number: 1404-22-4
EC Number: 215-757-3

Synonyms: Gymnema Sylvestre Extract, Gurmar Extract, Gymnema Leaf Extract, Gymnemic Acid, Gymnema Herbal Extract, Gymnema Phytoextract, Gymnema Sylvestre Bioactive, Gymnema Sylvestre Phytocomplex, Gurmar Herbal Extract, Gymnema sylvestre Active, Sugar Destroyer Extract



APPLICATIONS


Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is extensively used in dietary supplements aimed at promoting healthy blood sugar levels and supporting glucose metabolism.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is favored in the creation of weight management products, where it helps reduce sugar cravings and supports appetite control.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is utilized in the development of supplements for diabetes support, offering natural assistance in regulating blood sugar levels.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is widely used in the production of appetite suppressants, helping to reduce the desire for sugary foods and support weight management efforts.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is employed in the formulation of herbal teas, providing benefits for glucose control and appetite suppression.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is essential in the creation of holistic wellness products designed to maintain metabolic health and reduce sugar absorption.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is utilized in the production of anti-diabetic formulations, providing natural support for maintaining balanced blood glucose levels.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is a key ingredient in the development of detox teas, offering benefits for sugar control and overall metabolic balance.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is used in the creation of sugar-blocking supplements, helping to reduce sugar absorption in the body and support healthy metabolism.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is applied in the formulation of dietary capsules, offering benefits for reducing sugar cravings and promoting healthy glucose levels.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is employed in the production of functional foods, providing natural sugar-blocking benefits that support weight management.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is used in the development of blood sugar control supplements, offering holistic care for individuals managing diabetes or pre-diabetic conditions.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of sugar-craving reduction products, providing natural support for appetite control and reducing sugar intake.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is a key component in the creation of metabolic balance supplements, offering benefits for maintaining healthy insulin sensitivity.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is used in the production of sugar-blocking beverages, helping to reduce sugar absorption and improve metabolic health.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is employed in the formulation of natural remedies for managing blood sugar, offering benefits for individuals with pre-diabetes or diabetes.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is applied in the development of nutritional supplements designed to support weight loss, appetite control, and blood sugar management.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is utilized in the creation of wellness beverages aimed at reducing sugar cravings and supporting healthy glucose metabolism.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is found in the formulation of functional foods and drinks, providing sugar-blocking benefits that support overall metabolic health.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is used in the production of supplements for holistic blood sugar control, offering support for glucose metabolism and sugar craving reduction.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is a key ingredient in weight loss teas, offering natural appetite-suppressing properties and supporting a balanced metabolism.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is widely used in the formulation of glucose-regulating supplements, helping to reduce sugar absorption and support healthy blood sugar levels.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is employed in the development of detox beverages, offering benefits for sugar control and reducing cravings.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is applied in the production of sugar-lowering capsules, offering natural support for individuals seeking to reduce their sugar intake and maintain balanced blood sugar levels.



DESCRIPTION


Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of the Gymnema sylvestre plant, known for its anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and appetite-suppressing properties.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is widely recognized for its ability to reduce sugar absorption, promote healthy glucose levels, and support weight management, making it a valuable ingredient in dietary supplements and wellness formulations.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract offers additional benefits such as improving insulin sensitivity, reducing sugar cravings, and supporting healthy metabolic function.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for individuals managing diabetes, pre-diabetes, or weight management concerns.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health of individuals by supporting balanced glucose levels and reducing the desire for sugary foods.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative wellness formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels and appetite control.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is valued for its ability to support the body’s natural glucose regulation processes, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to improve metabolic health and reduce sugar absorption.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including supplements, capsules, teas, and functional foods.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting weight management, sugar craving reduction, and blood sugar regulation, as it provides natural and effective support for these wellness concerns.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is known for its compatibility with other blood sugar-regulating and metabolic-enhancing ingredients, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between sugar reduction, appetite suppression, and blood sugar control, ensuring comprehensive metabolic health benefits.

Gymnema Sylvestre Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care and wellness products by providing natural support for appetite control, blood sugar management, and metabolic balance.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in appetite, glucose levels, and cravings.
Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is an essential component in innovative wellness products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to support metabolic health.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Gymnema Sylvestre Extract (Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Yellow to brown powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for powder)
Melting Point: N/A (powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for powder)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Gymnema Sylvestre Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Gymnema Sylvestre Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Gymnema Sylvestre Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Gymnema Sylvestre Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.

GYNOSTEMMA P. (JIAOGULAN) EXTRACT

Gynostemma P. Extract, derived from the Gynostemma pentaphyllum plant, also known as Jiaogulan, is recognized for its adaptogenic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is widely known for its ability to help balance the body's systems, support immune health, and reduce oxidative stress, making it a valuable ingredient in wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and wellness benefits, helping to maintain overall health, energy balance, and resilience to stress.

CAS Number: 223751-91-1
EC Number: Not available

Synonyms: Gynostemma Extract, Jiaogulan Extract, Gynostemma pentaphyllum Extract, Southern Ginseng Extract, Miracle Grass Extract, Gynostemma Herbal Extract, Jiaogulan Phytoextract, Gynostemma Bioactive Extract, Five-leaf Ginseng Extract, Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Active



APPLICATIONS


Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is extensively used in the formulation of adaptogenic supplements, where it helps the body adapt to stress and promotes mental and physical balance.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is favored in the creation of immune-boosting supplements, supporting overall immune health and enhancing the body's natural defenses.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is utilized in the development of anti-inflammatory products, offering natural relief from inflammation and supporting overall wellness.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is widely used in the production of antioxidant-rich supplements, helping to protect the body from oxidative stress and free radical damage.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is employed in the formulation of energy-boosting supplements, offering natural support for improved stamina and reduced fatigue.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is essential in the creation of detox teas, helping to cleanse the body of toxins and support liver function.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is utilized in the production of cardiovascular support products, helping to promote heart health and improve blood circulation.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of wellness beverages, offering adaptogenic benefits and supporting overall vitality.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is used in the creation of stress-relief supplements, promoting calmness and reducing the effects of stress on the body.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is applied in the formulation of anti-aging supplements, offering antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that support healthy aging.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is employed in the production of holistic health supplements, providing adaptogenic benefits that help the body cope with mental and physical stressors.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is used in the development of weight management supplements, offering benefits for regulating metabolism and supporting healthy weight loss.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of herbal teas, where it provides adaptogenic and immune-boosting benefits.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is a key component in the creation of metabolic health supplements, helping to balance blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is used in the production of detoxifying beverages, offering antioxidant and liver-supportive benefits.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is employed in the formulation of energy drinks, providing natural stamina and endurance support without the need for stimulants.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is applied in the development of supplements designed to enhance endurance and resilience, supporting physical and mental performance.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is utilized in the creation of wellness capsules, providing holistic support for immune function, metabolic health, and stress relief.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is found in the formulation of immune-boosting teas, offering adaptogenic benefits and supporting overall vitality and well-being.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is used in the production of holistic wellness beverages, supporting healthy aging, cardiovascular health, and immune function.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is a key ingredient in stress-relief supplements, providing natural adaptogenic benefits that reduce the effects of stress on the body.



DESCRIPTION


Gynostemma P. Extract, derived from the Gynostemma pentaphyllum plant, also known as Jiaogulan, is recognized for its adaptogenic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is widely known for its ability to help balance the body's systems, support immune health, and reduce oxidative stress, making it a valuable ingredient in wellness formulations.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract offers additional benefits such as promoting cardiovascular health, supporting metabolic function, and enhancing the body's ability to cope with mental and physical stressors.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to promote longevity, vitality, and resilience against stress and fatigue.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the body's natural defense mechanisms, supporting immune function and protecting against oxidative damage.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative wellness formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining balance, energy, and overall health.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is valued for its ability to support the body’s natural healing processes and its adaptogenic properties, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to enhance mental and physical performance.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including supplements, teas, capsules, and wellness beverages.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting stress relief, immune support, and cardiovascular health, as it provides natural and effective care for these wellness concerns.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is known for its compatibility with other adaptogenic and antioxidant ingredients, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between energy support, immune health, and stress reduction, ensuring comprehensive wellness benefits.

Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of wellness products by providing natural support for stress management, immune function, and energy balance.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in energy, vitality, and stress resilience.
Gynostemma P. (Jiaogulan) Extract is an essential component in innovative wellness products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to support overall health and longevity.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Gynostemma Extract (Gynostemma pentaphyllum Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown powder or liquid
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for powder)
Melting Point: N/A (powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for powder)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Gynostemma Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Gynostemma Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Gynostemma Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Gynostemma Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Gynostemma Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.


HALAMID
Halamid, commonly known as chloramine-T, exerts strong oxidizing action in both acidic and alkaline media and thus has been widely used for the oxidimetric determination of a large number of inorganic and organic substances.
Oxidation of some aldehydes by Halamid has been reported to occur quantitatively in an alkaline solution, giving the corresponding acid as the end product.
Both direct and indirect methods have been carried out to estimate aldehydes by Halamid.

CAS: 127-65-1
MF: C7H7ClNNaO2S
MW: 227.64
EINECS: 204-854-7

Halamid is also commonly used in radiolabeling bioactive molecules by halogenation.
Halamid is used to release radioactive elemental iodine by oxidation of its salts.
Unfortunately, Halamid is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause significant damage to peptides and proteins.
This may lower the yield of the iodination reaction and may produce undesirable side products.
An organic sodium salt derivative of toluene-4-sulfonamide with a chloro substituent in place of an amino hydrogen.
Halamid is the organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4SO2NClNa.
Both the anhydrous salt and its trihydrate are known.
Both are white powders. Halamid is used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Halamid is commonly used as cyclizing agent in the synthesis of aziridine, oxadiazole, isoxazole and pyrazoles.
Halamid's inexpensive, has low toxicity and acts as a mild oxidizing agent.
In addition, Halamid also acts as a source of nitrogen anions and electrophilic cations.
Halamid may undergo degradation on long term exposure to atmosphere such that care must be taken during its storage.

Halamid is a disinfectant that is used to treat wastewater and as a preservative for water.
Halamid has been shown to be effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Halamid is an antimicrobial agent that reacts with the matrix in which it is applied to form chloramines-T (NHClO).
Halamid inhibits the activity of enzymes such as those involved in DNA synthesis and protein synthesis.
This reaction also generates an electric current due to the redox potentials of the reactants.
The presence of aziridines in Halamid leads to crosslinking between proteins, which enhances its effectiveness as a disinfectant.
Halamid has been shown to have no adverse effects on human erythrocytes or DNA when used at concentrations up to 100 µg/mL.
Halamid has been widely used in laboratories and veterinary facilities to control pathogens by surface disinfection and soaking equipment.
Halamid is a biocide which has been tested against a number of bacteria, virus, and parasites specific to aquaculture.
Halamid has many benefits such as being non-corrosive to equipment (once diluted), easy to use, biodegradable, long term storage stability and no risk of possible disease resistance.
Halamid is non-toxic and does not leave residues that can adversely affect animals after disinfection.

Halamid readily biodegradable disinfectant which is widely used as a germicide in sanitary practices, because of the following properties.
Active against bacteria (Gram positive and Gram negative), viruses (naked as well as enveloped) and fungi.
Stable and active at low as well as elevated temperatures.
Safe to handle, both powder and aqueous solution.
Safe to nature, readily biodegradable and none of the chlorine disadvantages.
Superior storage stability.
No risk of building up resistant microorganisms.

Halamid Chemical Properties
Melting point: 167-170 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.401[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: Sealed in dry,2-8°C
Solubility H2O: >100 mg/mL
Pka 0.39[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 150g/L at 25℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May decompose violently if heated above 130 C. May decompose on exposure to air.
InChI InChI=1S/C7H7ClNO2S.Na/c1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)12(10,11)9-8;/h2-5H,1H3;/q-1;+1
InChIKey: VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: S(=O)(=O)(N(Cl)[Na])C1C=CC(C)=CC=1
LogP: -1.3 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 127-65-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Halamid (127-65-1)

Uses
Halamid is for external use only, it can exterminate bacteria, viruses, fungi, spore.
The action principle is that chlorine can sterilize slowly and lastingly, and also can dissolve necrotic tissue, chlorine come from hypochlorous acid which is produced Halamid solution.
Apply to disinfect drinking water container,food,all kind of tableware, fruits and vegetables,and cleaning wound, mucous membrane.
Sterilizer, antiseptic, disinfectant, and chemical reagent in the medical and pharmaceutical fields.

Tosylchloramide sodium salt (C7H7CINO2S), known commercially as Halamid, is a N-chlorinated and N-deprotonated sulfonamide used as a biocide and a mild disinfectant.
Halamid is a white powder that gives unstable solutions with water.
Halamid is used for disinfection and as an algicide, bactericide, germicide, for parasite control, and for drinking water disinfection.
Halamid has been used in ornamental fish and aquaculture industries for many years, making it especially useful for disinfecting angling equipment before and after fishing.
Halamid is also used for disinfection in saunas, solariums, gyms, sport centres, kitchens, sanitary facilities, and air conditioning units.
Halamid is simple and safe to use, dissolves in water (warm) and immediately produces a ready-to-use, highly effective and long-lasting disinfectant solution that lasts up to eight weeks in special UV protected spray bottles.

Reagent in amidohydroxylation
The Sharpless oxyamination converts an alkene to a vicinal aminoalcohol.
A common source of the amido component of this reaction is Halamid.
Vicinal aminoalcohols are important products in organic synthesis and recurring pharmacophores in drug discovery.

Oxidant
Halamid is a strong oxidant.
Halamid oxidizes hydrogen sulfide to sulfur and mustard gas to yield a harmless crystalline sulfimide.
Halamid converts iodide to iodine monochloride (ICl).
ICl rapidly undergoes electrophilic substitution predominantly with activated aromatic rings, such as those of the amino acid tyrosine.
Thus, Halamid is used to incorporate iodine into peptides and proteins.
Halamid together with iodogen or lactoperoxidase is commonly used for labeling peptides and proteins with radioiodine isotopes.

Synthesis
Halamid is prepared in 75 – 95 % yield by passing chlorine into a sodium hydroxide solution of p-toluenesulfonamide.
Halamid is a strong electrolyte in acid solution and a good oxidizing agent in base.
Halamid is fairly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in benzene, chloroform, and ether.
Halamid reacts readily with mustard gas to yield a harmless crystalline sulfimide.
Halamid derivatives are being studied as protective agents against poison gas.

Synonyms
Chloramine-T
CHLORAMINE T
127-65-1
Chloralone
Chlorasan
Chlorozone
Acti-chlore
Tosylchloramide sodium
Chloraseptine
Chlorazan
Chlorazene
Chlorazone
Chlorosol
Chlorseptol
Heliogen
Mannolite
Tampules
Tochlorine
Tolamine
Sodium chloramine T
Monochloramine T
Multichlor
Aktivin
Sodium p-toluenesulfonchloramide
Chlorina Aktivin
Sodium tosylchloramide
Tosilcloramida sodica
Sodium chloro(tosyl)amide
Tosylchloramide sodique
(N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamido)sodium
Sodium p-toluenesulfonylchloramide
Tosylchloramidum natricum
Berkendyl
Clorina
Euclorina
N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide sodium
Sodium N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide
Anexol
chloramine-T anhydrous
Cloramine T
Gyneclorina
Clorosan
Halamid
Mianine
Gansil
Chloramin Heyden
Kloramine-T
CHEBI:53767
Tosylchloramide sodium [INN]
Chloramin Dr. Fahlberg
328AS34YM6
N-Chlorotoluenesulfonamide sodium salt
N-Chloro-4-methylbenzylsulfonamide sodium salt
DTXSID6040321
sodium chloro(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)azanide
[chloro(p-tolylsulfonyl)amino]sodium
NSC-36959
Aseptoclean
Desinfect
Tosylchloramid-natrium
Benzenesulfonamide, N-chloro-4-methyl-, sodium salt
149358-73-6
Tosylchloramide sodium (INN)
N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide sodium salt
Caswell No. 170
Benzenesulfonamide, N-chloro-4-methyl-, sodium salt (1:1)
Chloramine-t [NF]
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM (EP IMPURITY)
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM [EP IMPURITY]
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM (EP MONOGRAPH)
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM [EP MONOGRAPH]
p-Toluenesulfonchloramide Sodium Salt
sodium chloro((4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl)azanide
sodium chloro[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]azanide
HSDB 4303
SR-01000872612
EINECS 204-854-7
Tosilcloramida sodica [INN-Spanish]
N-Chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide sodium salt
NSC 36959
Tosylchloramide sodique [INN-French]
(N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide)sodium
Tosylchloramidum natricum [INN-Latin]
AI3-18426C
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076502
UNII-328AS34YM6
Chloramin T
p-Toluenesulfonamide, N-chloro-, sodium salt
Tosyl chloramide sodium
Sodiumchloro(tosyl)amide
CHLORAMINE-T [MI]
Epitope ID:116223
CHLORAMINE T [INCI]
CHLORAMINE-T [HSDB]
SCHEMBL19335
CHEMBL1697734
DTXCID4020321
VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
HMS3264N19
AMY37206
BCP12015
HY-B0959
s6403
Sodium N-chloro-4-toluenesulfonamide
AKOS015890257
CCG-213937
CS-4435
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM [WHO-DD]
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 076502
Sodium N-chloro 4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
FT-0654742
sodium;chloro-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide
Chloramine-T 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
EN300-75322
D02445
D88065
Q420695
J-008582
SR-01000872612-2
SR-01000872612-3
W-108379
Chloramine (T) N-Chloro-4-toluenesulfonamide,sodium salt
Z1172235461
HALAMID
Halamid is an effective powder desinfection for all livestock with proven efficacy against a long list of bacteria and viruses.
Halamid is active at low temperatures, easily biodegradable, does not contain aldehydes or phenols, and there is no risk of developing resistance, wherefore rotation with other disinfectants is not necessary.
Halamid has effective at low temperatures.
Halamid is easily biodegradable.


CAS Number: 127-65-1
EC Number: 204-854-7
Molecular Formula: C7H7ClNNaO2S
Chemical formula: C7H7ClNO2S•Na / C7H7ClNO2S•Na•(3H2O) (hydrate)


Halamid is a universal, effective, easily biodegradable disinfectant, maintaining exceptional durability under appropriate storage conditions.
Tests have shown the high stability of Halamid, both in powder and solution form, thanks to which the product remains ready to be used with full effectiveness whenever it is needed.


Halamid is an organic sodium salt derivative of toluene-4-sulfonamide with a chloro substituent in place of an amino hydrogen.
Halamid is an oxidizing biocide.
Halamid is not stable in the water dissolved form.


The shelf life of Halamid is two years from the date of production, provided that it is stored in a closed, original packaging in a dry and cool place, without exposure to direct sunlight and high temperature.
Halamid is active, on pre-cleaned surfaces, against bacteria, fungi and viruses (usual cases) at a dilution of 0.5% and a contact time of at least 30 minutes.


Halamid is commonly used as cyclizing agent in the synthesis of aziridine, oxadiazole, isoxazole and pyrazoles.
Halamid contains a chloro(p-tolylsulfonyl)azanide.
Halamid is a N-chlorinated and N-deprotonated sulfonamide used as a biocide and a mild disinfectant.


Depending on the resistance of the germ to be destroyed, a concentration of 0.25 - 1% is required.
Halamid is a disinfectant powder for private and public use, for use in veterinary hygiene ( including the fight against avian influenza virus ), for disinfection of surfaces in contact with food - Category I, groups 2, 3, 4.


Halamid is a very effective, powdered preparation.
Halamid fights 94 types of bacteria, 49 types of viruses, 22 types of fungi, 6 types of algae, 4 types of yeast and 4 types of parasites.
Halamid is recognized against: mycobacteria (not effective against M. tuberculosis), Aspergillus, Infectious bronchitis, Gumboro, EBO, REO virus, Aujeszky.


Halamid is a stabilized form of sodium hypochlorite.
Halamid can store at low temperature, ventilated and dry; store separately from acids.
Halamid is a mild bleach as active as sodium hypochlorite but without side effects.



A concentration of 2% is recommended for use in foot baths.
Halamid is active even in the presence of organic waste - the remains of litter.
The Halamid solution does not cause corrosion and does not affect the condition of the technical equipment of breeding facilities.


Halamid is active at low temperatures, so there is no need to heat buildings before disinfection.
Halamid is 100% biodegradable.
Due to its specific mechanism, Halamid does not cause resistance in pathogens, does not contain aldehydes and phenols.


Halamid is a white powder that gives unstable solutions with water.
Halamid is the organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4SO2NClNa.
Halamid has a role as an antifouling biocide, a disinfectant and an allergen.


Halamid combines the essential properties of a good disinfectant (broad spectrum of action and absence of corrosion), with a limited environmental impact.
Halamid is used for agri-food industries, hospitals, clinics and medical residences, veterinarians, farmers and fish farms.
Many specialists consider Halamid a unique, highly effective and universal disinfectant.


Since its first commercialization in 1947, Halamid has made a significant contribution to hygiene.
Halamid is an extremely concentrated powder.
Halamid has broad spectrum of activity against viruses, bacteria and fungi.


Halamid's a inexpensive, low toxic and mild oxidizing agent, and it also acts as a source of nitrogen anions and electrophilic cations.
But it may undergo degradation on long term exposure to atmosphere, so care must be taken during the storage.
Halamid is a white powder that gives unstable solutions with water.


Halamid has no aldehydes or phenols.
Without the risk of creating resistance, Halamid can be used without the need to alternate with other disinfectants.
The excellent efficacy of Halamid against problematic bacteria and viruses in poultry farming is confirmed by various laboratory tests and field trials.


Halamid covers all possible areas you need to disinfect in your farm - animal houses, equipment, vehicles and footbath.
Farmers successfully apply it by spraying, nebulisation or (thermo)fogging. intensive farming, the high density of animals increases the risk of diseases.
Buildings, equipment and lorries, when not properly cleaned and disinfected are responsible for the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms.


Halamid is a highly effective disinfectant for surfaces that come into contact with food and drink and their raw materials.
Halamid is a disinfectant that derives its effectiveness from bound chlorine and oxygen.
Halamid is characterized by a high content of stable active substance.


Halamid, also known as Halamid, is a chlorinated and deprotonated sulfonamide used as a mild disinfectant.
N-chloro tosylamide sodium salt, sold as Halamid, is a N-chlorinated and N-deprotonated sulfonamide used as a biocide and a mild disinfectant.
Halamid is a titrimetric reagent, and an oxidizing agent.



Halamid enters into a chemical reaction (actually a combustion reaction) with micro-organisms.
Resistance formation of Halamid is therefore not possible.
Halamid's strength lies in its broad spectrum of activity and its relative mildness towards the user, materials and the environment.


Halamid is supplied per bucket in powder form and including a measuring scoop, making it easy and accurate to dose.
The disinfectant, Halamid, dissolves easily in water (maximum concentration 10% at 15°C).
Due to its mild character, Halamid is not corrosive to metals and other materials.


Halamid and Halamid-d are the same substance, but with a different authorization text.
Halamid is an effective powder disinfectant.
Halamid's outstanding properties meet all the requirements a professional disinfectant must have whatever the application of use.


Halamid is stable and active at low as well as elevated temperatures. Halamid is safe to handle, both powder and aqueous solution.
Halamid is safe to nature, readily biodegradable and has none of the chlorine disadvantages.
Halamid has superior storage stability.


Halamid has no risk of building up resistant microorganisms.
Halamid is the world’s most well-known universal disinfectant, with an impressive track record.
Halamid is a universal, readily biodegradable disinfectant which is widely used as a germicide in sanitary practices.


Halamid is already effective at very low dosage (0.01%) against bacteria (Gram + and Gram -), viruses (naked as well as enveloped) and fungi.
Halamid can be used in a wide range of temperatures.
Since no microorganism is able to build resistance against Halamid it can be applied for an indefinite period of time.


Halamid is safe to handle in either powder form or when dissolved in water.
Halamid is safe to nature as it is readily biodegradable.
The shelf life of Halamid is 2 years.


Halamid is a universal disinfectant with a wide activity spectrum yet mild to steel and other materials.
Halamid hydrate is capable of oxidative cyclization to produce various heterocycles.
Additionally, Halamid is useful as a reactant for preparation of factor Xa inhibitors as novel anticoagulants.



USES and APPLICATIONS of HALAMID:
Effective against all major problematic microorganisms, Halamid is widely used as a professional disinfectant in veterinary hygiene, aquaculture, food processing, institutional and health care areas, cooling towers and many other applications.
A truly versatile product, Halamid is a universal disinfectant.


The excellent efficacy of Halamid against problematic bacteria and viruses in farm and veterinary disinfection is confirmed by numerous laboratory tests and field trials.
Halamid is a livestock disinfectant that can be used in all areas that possibly need disinfection - animal houses, equipment, vehicles and footbaths.


Halamid can also be used as a Nitrene source for aziridinations and aminohydroxylations.
Apply to disinfect drinking water containers, food, all kind of tableware, fruits and vegetables, and clean wound, and mucous membrane.
Halamid is a disinfectant for external use, which has a killing effect on bacteria, viruses, fungi and spores.


Farmers successfully apply this livestock disinfectant by spraying, nebulisation or (thermo) fogging.
Veterinary disinfection whether on-farm or in the clinic is done with Halamid.
In the dairy industry, Halamid is used to disinfect cow teats as well as milking equipment.


And in poultry farming, hatching eggs are disinfected with Halamid.
Halamid is used as a proven hard-surface disinfectant, for use on equipment and air conditioning systems in public areas, e.g. hospitals, medical centres, aged care facilities and swimming pools.


Halamid is capable of oxidative cyclization to produce various heterocycles.
Halamid Trihydrate, Reagent, ACS is also known as tosylchloramide.
Halamid is used for bleaching paper documents.


These are known to be high-risk areas for infection.
Disinfectants are widely used In hospitals.
Some bacteria can become resistant to commonly used ingredients, leading to strains of resistant bacteria, which is a major concern for hygiene and safety.


Halamid can be used all year round without risk, as it reacts via an irreversible oxidizing mechanism, leaving no chance for the microorganisms (bacteria) to adapt.
Halamid is not only a surface disinfectant.


Abroad, Halamid in tablet form is widely used for disinfection of drinking water during and after emergency situations such as natural disasters, wars and outbreaks of infectious diseases, but also under normal conditions in the drinking water supply of residential areas.
Halamid is used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Halamid is used biocides safely.


Halamid can also be used to disinfect hands, helping to reduce skin contamination and preventing the spread of bacteria and viruses.
Halamid is also used in hydrotherapy where it reduces the bacterial load in water.
Halamid is a disinfectant for professional use with bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal action.


Halamid is only permitted for disinfecting stables, and transport vehicles and it may also be used in foot baths.
Halamid can be successfully used to disinfect rooms, vehicles and disinfection mats.
Halamid works as long as it is present in the form of a solution, so avoid intensive heating of the object before applying Halamid.


The time needed for disinfection does not exceed 30 minutes of exposure.
Due to the fact that Halamid works in the form of a water solution, it can be used on wet surfaces immediately after washing, only slightly increase the concentration of the working solution.


The biocidal effect of Halamid consists in the contact of the disinfected surface with a water solution, therefore any equipment for applying the solution to the disinfected surfaces can be used.
Halamide is perfectly soluble in water in the range of 0.5 to 10%.


Solutions retain their strength unchanged for many months: lower pH increases its disinfectant activity, higher pH decreases Halamid.
As an Halamid quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use.


In working solutions, Halamid is not irritating, and thanks to its oxidizing effect, it eliminates unpleasant odors.
Halamid is used for biocides with caution.
Halamid is used does not corrode the materials (contrary to many other disinfectants based on chlorine, peroxide or peracetic acid)


Halamid can be used for footbath and disinfection of transport vehicles.
Halamid is used in the food industry and healthcare for disinfecting floors, walls, tools and other surfaces.
Halamid is a mild disinfectant with high stability for reliable disinfection results.


Halamid is used biocides safely.
Effective against all major problematic microorganisms, Halamid is widely used as a professional disinfectant in Veterinary hygiene, aquaculture, food processing, institutional and health care areas, cooling towers and many other applications.


Halamid is suitable for disinfection of drinking utensils, food, various utensils, fruits and vegetables, and washing wounds and mucous membranes.
Halamid combines with iodogen or lactoperoxidase and is commonly used for labeling peptides and proteins with radioiodine isotopes.


A truly versatile product, Halamid is the universal disinfectant.
Halamid is a universal, readily biodegradable disinfectant which is widely used as a germicide in sanitary practices, because of the following properties: Active against bacteria (Gram positive and Gram negative), viruses (naked as well as enveloped) and fungi.


Halamid can be used for the treatment against White Spot, Costia and bacterial Gill Disease, as well as the reduction of pathogenic bacterial levels.
Thus, Halamid is used to incorporate iodine into peptides and proteins.
Halamid is most commonly used as a disinfectant or as a biocide.


Halamid is a global disinfectant widely used by professionals due to its long lasting and proven efficacy.
Halamid has been widely used in laboratories and veterinary facilities to control pathogens by surface disinfection and soaking equipment.
Halamid is a biocide which has been tested against a number of bacteria, virus, and parasites specific to aquaculture.


Halamid is a white powder and can be a source of electrophilic chlorine in organic synthesis.
Spectrum Chemical manufactured Halamid meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.
Also an all purpose disinfectant for lab and household use, and a slimicide for cooling water systems.


Halamid has many benefits such as being non-corrosive to equipment (once diluted), easy to use, biodegradable, long term storage stability and no risk of possible disease resistance.
Halamid is non-toxic and does not leave residues that can adversely affect animals after disinfection.


Halamid is the Universal Disinfectant which is used in numerous branches of industry like:
Intensive farming, hospitals, slaughterhouses, meat-packers and butcheries, breweries and soft drink industry, dairy and margarine industry, sugar and potato industry, food industry including canning, ice-cream industry, aquaculture, veterinary practice, water disinfection, personal hygiene, swimming pools, drinking water disinfection, waste water treatment, disinfecting washing powders.


Halamid trihydrate is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemical substances such as pharmaceuticals.
Halamid's working principle is to dissolve the Chemicalbook solution to produce hypochlorous acid and release chlorine, which has a slow and long-lasting sterilization effect and can dissolve necrotic tissue.


Halamid has been approved for disinfection where an approved product is required to be used under the control legislation for the following specific disease(s) orders;
Poultry diseases including avian influenza, influenza of avian origin in mammals, Newcastle disease, paramyxovirus at a dilution rate of this preparation plus 150 parts of water;


Halamid is for external use only, it can exterminate bacteria, viruses, fungi, spores.
The action principle is that chlorine can sterilize slowly and lastingly, and also can dissolve necrotic tissue, chlorine comes from hypochlorous acid which is produced by Halamid solution.


This disinfectant product has also been approved at a dilution of 1 part of this preparation plus 300 parts water for disinfection where General orders require the use of an approved disinfectant, but this approval does not apply to disinfection required under the specific control legislation relating to Swine Vesicular disease or Tuberculosis disease.


Hypochlorite released from Halamid acts as an effective oxidizing agent for iodide to form iodine monochloride (ICl).
In the pharmaceutical industry, Halamid is used to prepare disinfectants, determination and indicator of sulfa drugs.


Halamid can be used as a disinfectant to control bacteria, molds, yeasts and viruses.
Halamid together with iodogen or lactoperoxidase is commonly used for labeling peptides and proteins with radioiodine isotopes.


Halamid is very effective against pathogenic bacteria, viruses and prevents resistance of microorganisms.
Halamid virtually has no taste when added to the drinking water and is mild for water-pipes and water-tanks.


Halamid is used as a powder based treatment against Gill Flukes, Body Flukes, White Spot, Costia and Bacterial Gill Disease, as well as the reduction of pathogenic bacterial levels.


-Many branches of industry make use of Halamid like:
• Aquaculture
• Intensive farming
• Health care and public areas
• Food industry
• Slaughterhouses and meat-packers
• Breweries and soft drink industry
• Dairy and margarine industry
• Sugar and potato industry
• Industrial and institutional cleaning
• Veterinary industry


-Uses of Halamid:
Reagent in amidohydroxylation
The Sharpless oxyamination converts an alkene to a vicinal aminoalcohol.


-Halamid in poultry farming:
*Disinfection of fertile eggs
*Powder desinfection for stables, equipment, vehicles, and footbath
*Removes biofilm
*Economical in use
*Does not corrode materials


-Halamid can be used yet is not limited to applications like:
• Washing powder disinfectant
• (Drinking) water disinfection
• Deodorisation of gas and wastewater
• Equipment disinfection


-Use as a biocide
Halamid is used for disinfection and as an algicide, bactericide, germicide, for parasite control, and for drinking water disinfection.

The molecular structure of toluenesulfonylamide is similar to para-aminobenzoic acid, an intermediate in bacterial metabolism, which is disrupted by this sulfonamide (in the same way as by a sulfa drug).

Therefore, Halamid is capable of inhibiting with bacterial growth with two mechanisms, with the phenylsulfonamide moiety and the electrophilic chlorine.

A common source of the amido component of this reaction is Halamid.
Vicinal aminoalcohols are important products in organic synthesis and recurring pharmacophores in drug discovery.



HALAMID IS A UNIQUE PRODUCT:
• Versatile with a large activity spectrum
• Non corrosive in solutions for materials
• Stable
• Easy to handle
• No risk of building up resistant microorganisms
​• Registered and approved



BENEFITS OF HALAMID:
*arge activity spectrum
*Non-corrosive in the shown concentrations
*Non-corrosive in solution for materials
*Easy to use and versatile
*Stable
*Readily biodegradable
*No risk of building up resistant microorganisms
*Halamid is a strong concentrated powder disinfectant where the solutions are non-corrosive (as opposed to most other chlorine-, peroxide- or peracetic acid-based disinfectants).



REACTIONS OF HALAMID:
Halamid contains active (electrophilic) chlorine. Its reactivity is similar to that of sodium hypochlorite.
Aqueous solutions of Halamid are slightly basic (pH typically 8.5).
The pKa of the closely related N-chlorophenylsulfonamide C6H5SO2NClH is 9.5.

Halamid is prepared by oxidation of toluenesulfonamide with sodium hypochlorite, with the latter being produced in situ from sodium hydroxide and chlorine (Cl2).
Halamid is a strong oxidant.
Halamid oxidizes hydrogen sulfide to sulfur and mustard gas to yield a harmless crystalline sulfimide.

Halamid converts iodide to iodine monochloride (ICl).
ICl rapidly undergoes electrophilic substitution predominantly with activated aromatic rings, such as those of the amino acid tyrosine.



MODE OF ACTION OF HALAMID:
Halamid works via an oxidizing mechanism.
If dissolved in water Halamid ionises.
In this way chlorine is slowly released which will destruct cell walls of microbes.
There is no chance of creating resistance or adaptation.
The high stability of the ion gives Halamid a kind of "reservoir capacity", so its activity is not spent at once but remains present over a longer period.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF HALAMID:
Halamid has been shown to be effective against:
– 94 bacteria
– 49 viruses
– 22 mushrooms
– 6 seaweed
– 4 yeasts
– 4 parasites



CHEMISTRY OF HALAMID:
As a N-chloro compound, Halamid contains active (electrophilic) chlorine and can be compared to the O-chlorinated sodium hypochlorite.
Halamid is nearly neutral (pH typically 8.5).
In water, Halamid breaks down to the disinfectant hypochlorite.
Halamid can be used as a source of electrophilic chlorine in organic synthesis.
The sulfur adjacent to the nitrogen can stabilize a nitrogen anion (R2N–), so that the N-chloro sulfonyamide moiety can be deprotonated at nitrogen even with only sodium hydroxide.



100% EFFECTIVENESS IN COMBATING, AMONG OTHERS:
*Bacteria: Enterobacteriaceae, E. coli, Listeria, Pseudomonas Sp., Salmonella Sp.
*Fungi : Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis
*Viruses: Avian Influenza Virus, Avian Reoviruses, CELO Virus, Gumboro Disease, Infectious Bronchitis Virus.



SOME OF THE REASONS WHY HALAMID IS A UNIQUE PROFESSIONAL DISINFECTANT:
*Large activity spectrum
*Non corrosive in solution for materials
*Easy to use and versatile
*Stable
*Readily biodegradable
*No risk of building up resistant microorganisms



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of HALAMID:
Molecular Weight: 227.64 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 226.9783716 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 226.9783716 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 43.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 13
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 231
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Chemical formula: C7H7ClNO2S·Na
C7H7ClNO2S·Na·(3H2O) (hydrate)
Molar mass: 227.64 g/mol
281.69 g/mol (trihydrate)
Appearance: White powder
Density: 1.4 g/cm3
Melting point Releases chlorine at 130 °C (266 °F; 403 K)
Solid melts at 167–169 °C
Solubility in water >100 mg/mL (hydrate)
Molecular Weight: 227.64
Appearance: Solid
Formula: C7H7ClNNaO2S
CAS No.: 127-65-1

SMILES: O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(N([Na])Cl)=O
Shipping: Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage: 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
Appearance: White Powder
Purity: ≥99%
Active Chlorine: ≥24.5%
PH: 8.0-11.0
Physical state: solid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available

Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available

Water Solubility: 1.52 mg/mL
logP: -1
logP: 1.85
logS: -2.2
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 4.89
Physiological Charge: -1
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 3
Hydrogen Donor Count: 0
Polar Surface Area: 43.37 Å2
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Refractivity: 47.79 m3·mol-1
Polarizability: 18.65 Å3
Number of Rings: 1
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule: No



FIRST AID MEASURES of HALAMID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of HALAMID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of HALAMID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of HALAMID:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection in relation to its type
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of HALAMID:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13:
Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of HALAMID:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Chloramine-T
CHLORAMINE T
127-65-1
Chloralone
Chlorasan
Chlorozone
Tosylchloramide sodium
Acti-chlore
Chloraseptine
Chlorazone
Chlorseptol
Multichlor
Tochlorine
Aktivin
Chlorazan
Chlorosol
Heliogen
Mannolite
Tampules
Tolamine
Sodium chloramine T
Chlorina Aktivin
Monochloramine T
Sodium tosylchloramide
Sodium p-toluenesulfonchloramide
Chlorazene
Tosilcloramida sodica
Sodium chloro(tosyl)amide
Tosylchloramide sodique
Tosylchloramidum natricum
Berkendyl
Clorina
Euclorina
Anexol
(N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamido)sodium
Sodium p-toluenesulfonylchloramide
Cloramine T
N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide sodium
Sodium N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide
Gyneclorina
Clorosan
Halamid
Mianine
Gansil
Chloramin Heyden
Kloramine-T
Tosylchloramide sodium [INN]
CHEBI:53767
N-Chlorotoluenesulfonamide sodium salt
N-Chloro-4-methylbenzylsulfonamide sodium salt
sodium chloro(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)azanide
328AS34YM6
[chloro(p-tolylsulfonyl)amino]sodium
Aseptoclean
Desinfect
Tosylchloramid-natrium
chloro-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide
149358-73-6
Tosylchloramide sodium (INN)
chloramine-T anhydrous
Caswell No. 170
Benzenesulfonamide
N-chloro-4-methyl-, sodium salt (1:1)
Chloramine-t [NF]
NSC-36959
p-Toluenesulfonchloramide Sodium Salt
HSDB 4303
SR-01000872612
N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide sodium salt
EINECS 204-854-7
N-Chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide sodium salt
NSC 36959
AI3-18426C
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076502
UNII-328AS34YM6
Chloramin T
p-Toluenesulfonamide, N-chloro-, sodium salt
Sodiumchloro(tosyl)amide
CHLORAMINE-T [MI]
Epitope ID:116223
CHLORAMINE T [INCI]
CHLORAMINE-T [HSDB]
SCHEMBL19335
CHEMBL1697734
DTXSID6040321
HMS3264N19
AMY37206
BCP12015
HY-B0959
s6403
AKOS015890257
CCG-213937
CS-4435
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM [WHO-DD]
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM [EP IMPURITY]
FT-0654742
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM [EP MONOGRAPH]
Chloramine-T 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
EN300-75322
sodium chloro[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]azanide
D02445
D88065
Q420695
J-008582
SR-01000872612-2
SR-01000872612-3
W-108379
Chloramine (T) N-Chloro-4-toluenesulfonamide,sodium salt
Z1172235461



HALAMID(CHLORAMINE T)
Tosylchloramide sodium; Tosilcloramida sodica; Aktiven; Chloraseptine; Tochlorine; tolamine; Chlorazene; Chlorazone; Clorina; Halamid; Mianine; (N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamido) sodium; Sodium p-Toluenesulfonchloramide; p-Toluenesulfonchloramide Sodium Salt; N-Chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide sodium salt; Tosylchloramidnatrium; Tosylchloramide sodique; N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide, sodium salt; Sodium p-toluenesulfonchloramine; Sodium N-chloro-para-toluenesulfonamidate CAS NO:127-65-1 (Anhydrous) CAS NO: 7080-50-4 (Trihydrate)
HALOGEN FREE FLAME RETARDANT
Halogen Free Flame Retardant are chemical compounds used in materials such as plastics to increase their fire resistance.
Unlike traditional flame retardants, Halogen Free Flame Retardant's do not contain halogens such as chlorine or bromine, making them more environmentally friendly and less harmful to health.
These special additives react during a fire by absorbing heat and slowing down or suppressing the spread of flames.

CAS: 68333-79-9
MF: H12N3O4P
MW: 149.086741
EINECS: 269-789-9

Synonyms
polyphosphoric acids ammonium salts;APP;APP-0;XAP-01;APP-3;APP-1;ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant;Ammonium polyphosphate

Halogen Free Flame Retardant is a crystalline compound that contains phosphorus pentoxide and diammonium.
Halogen Free Flame Retardant is used for wastewater treatment, as an additive to plastics, and in the production of paper.
Halogen Free Flame Retardant can be synthesized from sodium citrate and crystalline cellulose.
The synthesis process involves heating the mixture at temperatures between 300°C and 400°C.
This process will produce a solid product with the desired reactants in the correct stoichiometric ratio.
Halogen Free Flame Retardant has been found to have synergistic effects when combined with other chemicals, such as enzymes or water-soluble phosphates.
Studies have shown that Halogen Free Flame Retardant improves the ability of enzymes to break down organic matter in biological systems; this may be due to its high water permeability properties.

Halogen Free Flame Retardant's are crucial for manufacturing safe and fire-resistant products in various industries, including construction, electronics, and transportation.
Their use enables the meeting of stringent safety standards without burdening the environment.
The introduction of halogen-free flame retardants is driven by concerns about the environmental and health impacts of halogenated compounds, which are known to produce harmful gases when burned and persist in ecosystems and organisms.
The use of Halogen Free Flame Retardant represents a sustainable and safer approach to reduce the flammability of materials.
In a world where safety and environmental protection are increasingly important, halogen-free flame retardants offer a fascinating perspective on the future of fire protection and materials science.

Halogen Free Flame Retardant have recently played a crucial role in fire protection and significantly influenced the development of polymer formulations and materials science.
The use of flame retardants is essential to reduce the fire hazard of materials and ensure product safety.
However, traditional halogenated flame retardants have disadvantages regarding their environmental compatibility and potential health risks.
In Halogen Free Flame Retardant, halogen-free alternatives are gaining prominence, offering effective fire suppression without environmental burden.

Halogen Free Flame Retardant is an organic salt of polyphosphoric acid and ammonia.
As a chemical, Halogen Free Flame Retardant is non-toxic, environmentally friendly and halogen-free.
Halogen Free Flame Retardant is most commonly used as a flame retardant, selection of the specific grade of ammonium polyphosphate can be determined by the solubility, Phosphorus content, chain length and polymerization degree.
The chain length (n) of this polymeric compound can be linear or branched.
Depending on the polymerization degree, there are two main families of ammonium polyphosphate: Crystal phase I APP (or APP I), and Crystal phase II APP (or APP II).
APP phase I has a short and linear chain (n < 100), Halogen Free Flame Retardant is more water sensitive (hydrolysis) and less thermally stable; actually it begins to decompose at temperatures above 150 °C.
The second family of Halogen Free Flame Retardant is the APP Phase II; which has an high polymerization degree, with n>1000, its structure is cross linked (branched), and it is an high-quality non-halogenated flame retardant.
APP phase II, Halogen Free Flame Retardant, has an higher thermal stability (the decomposition starts at approximately 300°C) and lower water solubility than APP I.

Halogen Free Flame Retardant Chemical Properties
Density: 1.74[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0.076Pa at 20℃
Storage temp.: −20°C
Solubility: Aqueous Acid (Slightly)
Form: Solid
Color: White to Off-White
InChI: InChI=1S/3H3N.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h3*1H3;(H3,1,2,3,4)
InChIKey: ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -2.148 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 68333-79-9
EPA Substance Registry System: Halogen Free Flame Retardant (68333-79-9)

Halogen Free Flame Retardant is liquid fertilizers with compositions up to 11-37-0, manufactured by the reaction of anhydrous ammonia with superphosphoric acid.
Halogen Free Flame Retardant is made by the concentration of regular wet-process acid up to P2O5 concentrations of 78%.
Granular polyphosphates suitable for bulk blending are made by reacting ammonia with regular wet process acid of 52% P2O5 content and using the heat of reaction to drive off water to produce a phosphate melt of 10-43-0, with about 40% of the phosphorus in the polyphosphate form.
HAWTHORN BERRY EXTRACT

Hawthorn Berry Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the berries of the Crataegus species, known for its cardioprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is widely recognized for its ability to support heart health, improve blood circulation, and protect against oxidative stress, making it a valuable ingredient in wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and wellness benefits, helping to maintain cardiovascular health, reduce inflammation, and support overall well-being.

CAS Number: 84603-61-2
EC Number: 283-289-8

Synonyms: Hawthorn Berry Extract, Crataegus Extract, Crataegus Monogyna Extract, Crataegus Oxyacantha Extract, Hawthorn Fruit Extract, Mayblossom Extract, Hawthorn Bioactive Extract, Hawthorn Antioxidant Extract, Hawthorn Phytocomplex, Hawthorn Herbal Extract, Hawthorn Cardiovascular Active, Crataegus spp. Extract



APPLICATIONS


Hawthorn Berry Extract is extensively used in the formulation of cardiovascular supplements, supporting heart health and improving blood circulation.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is favored in the creation of blood pressure support products, where it helps to regulate blood pressure levels and improve vascular health.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is utilized in the development of antioxidant-rich supplements, offering protection against oxidative stress and free radical damage.

Hawthorn Berry Extract is widely used in the production of anti-inflammatory supplements, helping to reduce inflammation and support overall cardiovascular health.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is employed in the formulation of heart health teas, providing benefits for improving circulation and maintaining cardiovascular wellness.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is essential in the creation of holistic wellness products designed to support heart health and protect against oxidative stress.

Hawthorn Berry Extract is utilized in the production of cholesterol-lowering supplements, where it helps to reduce bad cholesterol (LDL) and improve overall lipid profiles.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of detox teas, offering cardiovascular benefits while supporting liver health and detoxification.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is used in the creation of blood pressure-regulating supplements, helping to maintain healthy blood pressure levels and promote heart health.

Hawthorn Berry Extract is applied in the formulation of energy-boosting supplements, providing cardiovascular support while improving stamina and reducing fatigue.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is employed in the production of heart-friendly functional foods, offering natural support for cardiovascular health and circulation.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is used in the development of anti-oxidative capsules, providing protection against oxidative stress and promoting cardiovascular wellness.

Hawthorn Berry Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of natural remedies for heart health, providing benefits for improving circulation and reducing oxidative damage.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is a key component in the creation of cholesterol-lowering teas, helping to improve lipid profiles and promote overall cardiovascular health.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is used in the production of blood pressure-reducing beverages, offering natural support for healthy blood pressure and heart function.

Hawthorn Berry Extract is employed in the formulation of anti-aging supplements, offering cardiovascular and antioxidant benefits that support healthy aging.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is applied in the development of stress-relief supplements, providing cardiovascular protection while reducing the effects of stress on the body.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is utilized in the creation of wellness capsules, providing natural support for heart health, circulation, and antioxidant protection.

Hawthorn Berry Extract is found in the formulation of anti-inflammatory teas, providing cardiovascular benefits and protection against oxidative damage.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is used in the production of heart-healthy beverages, offering natural support for circulation and overall cardiovascular wellness.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is a key ingredient in detoxifying supplements, helping to cleanse the body while supporting heart health and antioxidant protection.



DESCRIPTION


Hawthorn Berry Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the berries of the Crataegus species, known for its cardioprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is widely recognized for its ability to support heart health, improve blood circulation, and protect against oxidative stress, making it a valuable ingredient in wellness formulations.

Hawthorn Berry Extract offers additional benefits such as improving lipid profiles, reducing cholesterol levels, and supporting healthy blood pressure.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive cardiovascular support, helping to promote heart health and improve overall circulation.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health of individuals by supporting healthy aging, reducing inflammation, and protecting against oxidative damage.

Hawthorn Berry Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative wellness formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining cardiovascular health and reducing oxidative stress.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is valued for its ability to support the body’s natural cardiovascular and circulatory functions, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect the heart and improve circulation.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including supplements, teas, capsules, and functional foods.

Hawthorn Berry Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting heart health, cholesterol reduction, and blood pressure regulation, as it provides natural and effective support for these cardiovascular concerns.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is known for its compatibility with other heart-healthy ingredients, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between cardiovascular support, antioxidant protection, and cholesterol management, ensuring comprehensive heart health benefits.

Hawthorn Berry Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of wellness products by providing natural support for heart health, circulation, and antioxidant protection.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in circulation, heart function, and cholesterol levels.
Hawthorn Berry Extract is an essential component in innovative wellness products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to support cardiovascular health and longevity.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Hawthorn Berry Extract (Crataegus spp. Berry Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Red-brown powder or liquid extract
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for powder)
Melting Point: N/A (powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for powder)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Hawthorn Berry Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Hawthorn Berry Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Hawthorn Berry Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Hawthorn Berry Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Hawthorn Berry Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.
HAWTHORN LEAF EXTRACT

Hawthorn Leaf Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of the Crataegus species, known for its cardioprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is widely recognized for its ability to support cardiovascular health, improve blood circulation, and protect against oxidative stress, making it a valuable ingredient in wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and wellness benefits, helping to maintain heart health, reduce inflammation, and promote overall well-being.

CAS Number: 90045-49-7
EC Number: 289-905-9

Synonyms: Hawthorn Leaf Extract, Crataegus Leaf Extract, Crataegus Monogyna Leaf Extract, Crataegus Oxyacantha Leaf Extract, Mayblossom Leaf Extract, Hawthorn Bioactive Extract, Hawthorn Cardiovascular Extract, Crataegus Leaf Phytocomplex, Hawthorn Leaf Herbal Extract



APPLICATIONS


Hawthorn Leaf Extract is extensively used in cardiovascular supplements, providing natural support for heart health and improving blood circulation.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is favored in the formulation of blood pressure support supplements, helping regulate blood pressure levels and improve vascular health.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is utilized in the development of antioxidant-rich supplements, offering protection against oxidative stress and free radical damage.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract is widely used in anti-inflammatory supplements, helping to reduce inflammation and support overall cardiovascular health.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is employed in heart health teas, providing benefits for promoting circulation and cardiovascular wellness.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is essential in creating holistic wellness products designed to support heart health and protect against oxidative stress.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract is utilized in the production of cholesterol-lowering supplements, helping reduce bad cholesterol (LDL) and improve lipid profiles.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is a key ingredient in detox teas, offering cardiovascular benefits while supporting liver health and detoxification.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is used in blood pressure-regulating supplements, promoting heart health and helping maintain healthy blood pressure levels.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract is applied in energy-boosting supplements, providing cardiovascular support while improving stamina and reducing fatigue.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is employed in the creation of heart-friendly functional foods, offering natural support for cardiovascular health and circulation.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is used in the development of antioxidant capsules, offering protection against oxidative stress and promoting cardiovascular wellness.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract is widely utilized in natural remedies for heart health, providing benefits for improving circulation and reducing oxidative damage.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is a key component in cholesterol-lowering teas, promoting heart health and improving lipid profiles.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is used in blood pressure-reducing beverages, supporting healthy blood pressure and heart function.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract is employed in anti-aging supplements, providing cardiovascular and antioxidant benefits that support healthy aging.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is applied in stress-relief supplements, providing cardiovascular protection while reducing the effects of stress on the body.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is used in wellness capsules, providing natural support for heart health, circulation, and antioxidant protection.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract is found in anti-inflammatory teas, providing cardiovascular benefits and protection against oxidative damage.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is used in heart-healthy beverages, offering natural support for circulation and cardiovascular wellness.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is a key ingredient in detoxifying supplements, helping cleanse the body while supporting heart health and antioxidant protection.



DESCRIPTION


Hawthorn Leaf Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of the Crataegus species, known for its cardioprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is widely recognized for its ability to support heart health, improve blood circulation, and protect against oxidative stress, making it a valuable ingredient in wellness formulations.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract offers additional benefits such as improving lipid profiles, supporting healthy blood pressure, and reducing cholesterol levels.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to promote comprehensive cardiovascular support, helping improve circulation and heart health.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance overall cardiovascular health, providing protection against oxidative stress and inflammation.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative wellness formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining cardiovascular health and reducing oxidative stress.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is valued for its ability to support the body’s cardiovascular system, making it a key ingredient in products aimed at protecting the heart and improving circulation.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including supplements, teas, capsules, and functional foods.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting cardiovascular health, cholesterol reduction, and blood pressure regulation, providing natural and effective support for these concerns.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is known for its compatibility with other heart-healthy ingredients, making it easy to integrate into multi-functional formulations.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is often chosen for formulations requiring a balance between cardiovascular support, antioxidant protection, and cholesterol management, ensuring comprehensive heart health benefits.

Hawthorn Leaf Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of wellness products by providing natural support for cardiovascular health, circulation, and antioxidant protection.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in circulation, heart function, and blood pressure.
Hawthorn Leaf Extract is an essential component in innovative wellness products known for their performance, safety, and ability to support heart health and longevity.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Hawthorn Leaf Extract (Crataegus spp. Leaf Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Green to brown powder or liquid extract
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for powder)
Melting Point: N/A (powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for powder)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Hawthorn Leaf Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Hawthorn Leaf Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Hawthorn Leaf Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Hawthorn Leaf Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Hawthorn Leaf Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.
HBTA
Castoroil,hydrogenated,ethoxylated; castoroil,hydrogenated,ethoxylated,hco40; castoroil,hydrogenated,ethoxylated,hco50; castoroil,hydrogenated,ethoxylated,hco60; cremophorrh40; cremophorrh40/60; hco40; hco50 CAS NO:61788-85-0
HCO {HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL}
Hydroxyethyl Cellulose; Hydroxyethyl cellulose ether; Hydroxyethyl ether cellulose; Natrosol; Natrosol 240JR; Natrosol 250 H; Natrosol 250 HHR; Natrosol 250 M; Natrosol L 250; Natrosol LR; HEC CAS NO.:9004-62-0
HDO (1,6-HEXANEDIOL)
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) as a building block for the production of polyester and polyurethane resins.
Good balance between hardness and flexibility, adhesion, weatherability or hydrolysis resistance.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is also applied in the manufacturing process of radiation-curable coatings, polycarbonate diols and as a reactive thinner for the formulation of epoxy systems which are used for the efficient production of rotor blades for modern wind turbines.

CAS: 629-11-8
MF: C6H14O2
MW: 118.17
EINECS: 211-074-0

HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is a waxy hygroscopic solid compound that is white in colour.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is a linear diol that contains two primary hydroxyl groups that are located at the terminal.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol)’s linear hydrocarbon chain enables the compound to have enhanced hardness and flexibility of polyesters.
Moreover, this property is utilized in the extending chains in polyurethanes.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is straight-chained, bifunctional primary alcohol.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is a white waxy solid at room temperature and has a melting point of 42°C.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) dissolves in a wide variety of organic solvents and water.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is an organic compound with the formula HOCH2(CH2)4CH2OH.

HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is a building block for saturated polyesters and polyurethanes acrylic esters of 1,6-Hexanediol are used as reactive diluent for UV-coatings.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is used in polyesters for solvent-borne paints, in stoving enamels for automotive coatings, for can-& coil-coating and for general applications.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is preferentially used in two-component paints for plastic coatings and repair coatings.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is suitable for polyester plasticizers and in soft segments for polyurethanes.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) shows an optimum balance of flexibility and toughness (excellent flexibility in combination with sufficient hardness) in polyesters and polyurethane.

HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 38-42 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 250 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.96
Vapor pressure: 0.53 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: 1.457
Fp: 215 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
Form: Waxy Flakes
pka: 14.87±0.10(Predicted)
Color: White
PH: 7.6 (900g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Explosive limi: 6.6-16%(V)
Water Solubility: 500 g/L
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.1
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.1
Merck: 14,4690
BRN: 1633461
InChIKey: XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 629-11-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: HDO (1,6-Hexanediol)(629-11-8)
EPA Substance Registry System: HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) (629-11-8)

Preparation
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is produced by a propriety process that is based on BASF technology. Industrially, HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is prepared by the hydrogenation of adipic acid.
Conversely, in the laboratory, HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) can be synthesized by the reduction of adipic acid with lithium aluminum hydride.

Uses and Applications
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is used in polymer synthesis such as polyester, polyurethane and nylon.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is used as an intermediate to adhesives, acrylics and dyestuffs.
Further, HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is employed in gasoline refining and pharmaceutical production.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is commonly used in polycarbonate diols, reactive diluents, saturated and unsaturated polyester resins, hot melt adhesives, and in the production of polyester polyols.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is used as a chain extender in polyurethane production, creating products with mechanical strength and a high resistance to hydrolysis.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is a monomer for Acrylic & Methacrylic Oligomers.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is a chemical intermediate for polymeric plasticizers, surfactants, and other specialty chemicals.

Polyurethanes
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is widely utilized in the manufacture of polyesterols such as sebacates, azelates, and adipates.
These compounds are resistant to hydrolysis and have low glass transition temperature as well as high mechanical levels.
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is used as an ingredient in the preparation of a wide range of tailor-made products for numerous specialty and standard applications.

In Acrylics
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is utilized as an ingredient in the manufacture of the bifunctional hexanediol diacrylate which is a monomer that is normally used in conjunction with other acrylic monomers as a reactive diluent for decorative coatings and printing inks.

In Adhesives
Urethanes and co-terephthalates that are based on 1,6-hexanediol HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) provide faster better tack properties and crystallization.
Due to its low glass transition property, HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) offers high flexibility as well as excellent adhesive properties.

Other Uses
HDO (1,6-Hexanediol) is incorporated into the production of other compounds used in polymeric thickeners, sizing agents, plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride, pesticides, and surfactants dyestuffs as a flexible building block.

Synonyms
1,6-HEXANEDIOL
Hexane-1,6-diol
629-11-8
Hexamethylene glycol
1,6-Dihydroxyhexane
Hexamethylenediol
alpha,omega-Hexanediol
.alpha.,.omega.-Hexanediol
1,6-Hexylene Glycol
6-hydroxy-1-hexanol
DTXSID1027265
CHEBI:43078
NSC-508
ZIA319275I
1,1,6,6-D4-1,6-HEXANDIOL
27236-13-1
HEZ
CCRIS 8982
HSDB 6488
NSC 508
EINECS 211-074-0
BRN 1633461
UNII-ZIA319275I
AI3-03307
1,6hexanediol
1.6-hexanediol
1,6-hexandiol
1.6-hexandiol
.omega.-Hexanediol
1,6-hexane diol
1,6-hexan-diol
hexan-1,6-diol
Hexanediol-(1,6)
HEXANEDIOL [INCI]
1,6-Hexanediol, 97%
1,6-Hexanediol, 99%
EC 211-074-0
WLN: Q6Q
HO(CH2)6OH
SCHEMBL15343
CHEMBL458616
DTXCID907265
NSC508
1,6-HEXANEDIOL [HSDB]
HEXAMETHYLENE GLYCOL [MI]
Tox21_200450
MFCD00002985
AKOS003242194
CS-W011221
DB02210
NCGC00248624-01
NCGC00258004-01
AS-12686
BP-21412
CAS-629-11-8
FT-0607014
H0099
EN300-19325
1,6-Hexanediol, >=99% C6-Dioles basis (GC)
A834086
Q161563
J-504039
F0001-1701
Z104473540
InChI=1/C6H14O2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8/h7-8H,1-6H
HDO 1,6-HEXANEDIOL
A diol that is hexane substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 6.
Solvent, intermediate for high polymers (nylon, polyesters), coupling agent, coil coating.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol as a building block for resins used for adhesives providing flexibility and adhesion.

CAS: 629-11-8
MF: C6H14O2
MW: 118.17
EINECS: 211-074-0

Synonyms
HEXANE-1,6-DIOL;HEXAMETHYLENE GLYCOL;HDO(R);1,6-DIHYDROXYHEXANE;1,6-HEXANEDIOL;1,6-HDO;1,6-HEXYLENE GLYCOL;HDO 1,6-Hexanediol Flakes;1,6-HEXANEDIOL;Hexane-1,6-diol;629-11-;Hexamethylene glycol;1,6-Dihydroxyhexane;Hexamethylenediol;alpha,omega-Hexanediol;.alpha.,.omega.-Hexanediol;1,6-Hexylene Glycol;6-hydroxy-1-hexanol;DTXSID1027265;CHEBI:43078;NSC-508;ZIA319275I;1,1,6,6-D4-1,6-HEXANDIOL;27236-13-1;HEZ;CCRIS 8982;HSDB 6488;NSC 508;EINECS 211-074-0;BRN 1633461;UNII-ZIA319275I;AI3-03307;1,6hexanediol;1.6-hexanediol;1,6-hexandiol;1.6-hexandiol;.omega.-Hexanediol;1,6-hexane diol;1,6-hexan-diol;hexan-1,6-diol;Hexanediol-(1,6);HEXANEDIOL [INCI];1,6-Hexanediol, 97%;1,6-Hexanediol, 99%;EC 211-074-0;WLN: Q6Q;HO(CH2)6OH;SCHEMBL15343;CHEMBL458616;DTXCID907265;NSC508;1,6-HEXANEDIOL [HSDB];HEXAMETHYLENE GLYCOL [MI];Tox21_200450;MFCD00002985;AKOS003242194;CS-W011221;DB02210;NCGC00248624-01;AS-12686;BP-21412;CAS-629-11-8;FT-0607014;H0099;EN300-19325;1,6-Hexanediol, >=99% C6-Dioles basis (GC);A834086;Q161563;J-504039;F0001-1701;Z104473540;InChI=1/C6H14O2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8/h7-8H,1-6H

HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is a waxy hygroscopic solid compound that is white in colour.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is a linear diol that contains two primary hydroxyl groups that are located at the terminal.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol’s linear hydrocarbon chain enables the compound to have enhanced hardness and flexibility of polyesters.
Moreover, this property is utilized in the extending chains in polyurethanes.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is also applied in the manufacturing process of radiation-curable coatings, polycarbonate diols and as a reactive thinner for the formulation of epoxy systems which are used for the efficient production of rotor blades for modern wind turbines.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol as a building block for the production of polyester and polyurethane resins.
Good balance between hardness and flexibility, adhesion, weatherability or hydrolysis resistance.

HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is an organic compound with the formula (CH2CH2CH2OH)2.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is a colorless water-soluble solid.[3]
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is straight-chained, bifunctional primary alcohol.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is a white waxy solid at room temperature and has a melting point of 42°C.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol dissolves in a wide variety of organic solvents and water.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is an organic compound with the formula HOCH2(CH2)4CH2OH.
The structure is as follows:
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is commonly used in polycarbonate diols, reactive diluents, saturated and unsaturated polyester resins, hot melt adhesives, and in the production of polyester polyols.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is used as a chain extender in polyurethane production, creating products with mechanical strength and a high resistance to hydrolysis.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is a monomer for Acrylic & Methacrylic Oligomers.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is a chemical intermediate for polymeric plasticizers, surfactants, and other specialty chemicals.

HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is a building block for saturated polyesters and polyurethanes acrylic esters of HDO 1,6-Hexanediol are used as reactive diluent for UV-coatings.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is used in polyesters for solvent-borne paints, in stoving enamels for automotive coatings, for can-& coil-coating and for general applications.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is preferentially used in two-component paints for plastic coatings and repair coatings.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is suitable for polyester plasticizers and in soft segments for polyurethanes.

HDO 1,6-Hexanediol Chemical Properties
Melting point: 38-42 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 250 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.96
Vapor pressure: 0.53 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: 1.457
Fp: 215 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
Form: Waxy Flakes
pka: 14.87±0.10(Predicted)
Color: White
PH: 7.6 (900g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Explosive limit: 6.6-16%(V)
Water Solubility: 500 g/L
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.1
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.1
Merck: 14,4690
BRN: 1633461
InChIKey: XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 629-11-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: HDO 1,6-Hexanediol(629-11-8)
EPA Substance Registry System: HDO 1,6-Hexanediol (629-11-8)

As HDO 1,6-Hexanediol contains the hydroxyl group, it undergoes the typical chemical reactions of alcohols such as dehydration, substitution, esterification.
Dehydration of HDO 1,6-Hexanediol gives oxepane, 2-methyltetrahydropyran and 2-ethyltetrahydrofuran.
Corresponding thiophene and pyrrolidone can be made by reacting HDO 1,6-Hexanediol with hydrogen sulfide and ammonia respectively.

Uses and Applications
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is used in polymer synthesis such as polyester, polyurethane and nylon.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is used as an intermediate to adhesives, acrylics and dyestuffs.
Further, HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is employed in gasoline refining and pharmaceutical production.

HDO 1,6-Hexanediol can be used for a variety of applications such as:
a structure-directing agent for the synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolite
a solvent for titanium tetraisopropoxide to form titanium oxide (TiO2) nanocrystals
a phase change material in combination with lauric acid for thermal energy storage applications

HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is widely used for industrial polyester and polyurethane production.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol can improve the hardness and flexibility of polyesters as it contains a fairly long hydrocarbon chain.
In polyurethanes, HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is used as a chain extender, and the resulting modified polyurethane has high resistance to hydrolysis as well as mechanical strength, but with a low glass transition temperature.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is also an intermediate to acrylics as a crosslinking agent, e.g. hexanediol diacrylate.
Unsaturated polyester resins have also been made from HDO 1,6-Hexanediol, along with styrene, maleic anhydride and fumaric acid.

Uses to study biomolecular condensates
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol has been used to characterize biomolecular condensates.
The material properties of condensates can be examined to determine if they are solid or liquid condensates.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol has been reported to interfere with weak hydrophobic protein-protein or protein-RNA interactions that comprise liquid condensates.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol has been reported to dissolve liquid but not solid condensates.
2,5 hexanediol or 1,4-butanediol has been observed to have minimal effect on behavior of disorderd proteins as compared to HDO 1,6-Hexanediol.

Polyurethanes
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is widely utilized in the manufacture of polyesterols such as sebacates, azelates, and adipates.
These compounds are resistant to hydrolysis and have low glass transition temperature as well as high mechanical levels.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is used as an ingredient in the preparation of a wide range of tailor-made products for numerous specialty and standard applications.

In Acrylics
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is utilized as an ingredient in the manufacture of the bifunctional hexanediol diacrylate which is a monomer that is normally used in conjunction with other acrylic monomers as a reactive diluent for decorative coatings and printing inks.

In Adhesives
Urethanes and co-terephthalates that are based on HDO 1,6-Hexanediol provide faster better tack properties and crystallization.
Due to its low glass transition property, HDO 1,6-Hexanediol offers high flexibility as well as excellent adhesive properties.

Other Uses
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is incorporated into the production of other compounds used in polymeric thickeners, sizing agents, plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride, pesticides, and surfactants dyestuffs as a flexible building block.

Quality and Analysis
The assay of the pure product is about 98 %; impurities are various diols and -caprolactone as well as traces of water.
The color number of the product determined photometrically according to the Pt/Co scale must not exceed 15 APHA.
Above 70 ℃, HDO 1,6-Hexanediol tends to turn yellow.

Preparation
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is produced by a propriety process that is based on BASF technology.
Industrially, HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is prepared by the hydrogenation of adipic acid.
Conversely, in the laboratory, HDO 1,6-Hexanediol can be synthesized by the reduction of adipic acid with lithium aluminum hydride.
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is prepared by the hydrogenation of adipic acid or its esters.
Laboratory preparation could be achieved by reduction of adipates with lithium aluminium hydride, although this method is impractical on a commercial scale.

Production Methods
HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is produced industrially by the catalytic hydrogenation of adipic acid or of its esters.
Mixtures of dicarboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids with C6 components formed in other processes (e.g., in cyclohexane oxidation) are also used.
Esterifification of "distillation heavies" with lower alcohols is often carried out before hydrogenation.
The acids are hydrogenated continuously at 170-240 ℃ and at 15.0-30.0 MPa on a suitable catalyst either in a trickle-flflow (downflflow) or a bubble-flflow (upflflow) fifixed-bed reactor.
The reactor temperature is controlled by circulating part of the reactor discharge.

The hydrogen required for the hydrogenation is fed together with the recycle gas through the recycle gas compressor to the reactor.
Side products of the synthesis are alcohols, ethers, diols, and esters.
Pure HDO 1,6-Hexanediol is obtained by fractional distillation of the crude reactor discharge.
For the hydrogenation of dicarboxylic acids, catalysts containing cobalt, copper, or manganese are suitable.
For the hydrogenation of esters, catalysts such as copper chromite or copper with added zinc and barium are used as "full catalysts" or on inert carriers.
Ruthenium, platinum, or palladium on inert supports can also be used.
Gas-phase hydrogenation of esters of adipic or 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid can be carried out at 1-7 MPa.
Both acids and esters also may be hydrogenated using suspended catalysts.
Oligomeric esters of the product diol and adipic acid can also be hydrogenated.
HE SHOU WU (FO-TI) EXTRACT

He Shou Wu, also known as Fo-Ti, is derived from the root of the Polygonum multiflorum plant and is revered for its anti-aging, hair health, and vitality-boosting properties.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is widely recognized for its ability to promote hair growth, improve hair pigmentation, and support longevity, making it a valuable ingredient in beauty and wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and wellness benefits, helping to maintain healthy hair, restore vitality, and support overall well-being.

CAS Number: 84931-69-1
EC Number: 284-510-0

Synonyms: He Shou Wu Extract, Fo-Ti Extract, Polygonum multiflorum Extract, Chinese Knotweed Extract, Fo-Ti Root Extract, Ho Shou Wu Extract, Polygonum Extract, Shou Wu Bioactive Extract, Fo-Ti Phytocomplex, Fo-Ti Herbal Extract, He Shou Wu Anti-Aging Extract



APPLICATIONS


He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is extensively used in hair care products, promoting hair growth and restoring natural hair pigmentation.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is favored in the creation of anti-aging supplements, where it helps to slow the effects of aging and promote longevity.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is utilized in the development of vitality-boosting formulations, providing natural energy enhancement and vitality restoration.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is widely used in supplements designed to support hair health, helping to strengthen hair follicles and promote healthy hair growth.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is employed in the formulation of anti-aging skincare products, offering benefits for reducing the appearance of fine lines and supporting youthful skin.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is essential in the creation of wellness products that promote overall vitality, energy, and longevity.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is utilized in the production of natural hair dyes and treatments, restoring natural hair color and preventing premature graying.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is a key ingredient in holistic hair care formulas, providing nourishment and strengthening benefits for hair and scalp health.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is used in the development of hair restoration supplements, helping to address hair thinning and promote fuller, healthier hair.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is applied in the formulation of vitality supplements, supporting healthy energy levels and promoting overall wellness.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is employed in the creation of beauty supplements, where it helps to improve hair and skin health, as well as slow the aging process.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is used in the development of anti-aging elixirs, promoting youthful vitality and helping to combat the effects of aging.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of energy-boosting supplements, offering natural vitality enhancement and improved stamina.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is a key component in hair-strengthening treatments, where it helps to fortify hair follicles and improve scalp health.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is used in the production of natural remedies for restoring hair pigmentation and reducing premature graying.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is employed in the formulation of vitality teas, supporting overall energy balance and longevity.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is applied in the creation of dietary supplements designed to promote hair growth and restore natural hair color.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is utilized in the development of wellness beverages, promoting vitality and longevity while supporting hair and skin health.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is found in the formulation of vitality capsules, providing support for healthy hair, energy, and anti-aging.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is used in the production of herbal beauty supplements, offering benefits for youthful skin and healthy hair growth.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is a key ingredient in longevity supplements, providing natural support for aging gracefully and maintaining vitality.



DESCRIPTION


He Shou Wu, also known as Fo-Ti, is derived from the root of the Polygonum multiflorum plant and is revered for its anti-aging, hair health, and vitality-boosting properties.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is widely recognized for its ability to promote hair growth, improve hair pigmentation, and support longevity, making it a valuable ingredient in beauty and wellness formulations.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin vitality, promoting healthy aging, and restoring energy balance.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to promote hair growth, reduce hair thinning, and restore natural hair pigmentation.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance overall vitality, helping to combat the effects of aging and restore youthful energy.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative wellness formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy hair and vitality.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is valued for its ability to support the body's natural rejuvenation processes, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to promote longevity and slow the aging process.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including hair care, supplements, and wellness beverages.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting hair growth, vitality restoration, and anti-aging, providing natural and effective support for these concerns.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is known for its compatibility with other hair- and vitality-supporting ingredients, making it easy to integrate into multi-functional formulations.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is often chosen for formulations requiring a balance between hair health, anti-aging, and energy restoration, ensuring comprehensive wellness benefits.

He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of beauty and wellness products by providing natural support for hair health, vitality, and anti-aging.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer noticeable improvements in hair growth, pigmentation, and overall vitality.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti) Extract is an essential component in innovative wellness products known for their performance, safety, and ability to support healthy aging and hair restoration.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: He Shou Wu Extract (Polygonum multiflorum Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Brown powder or liquid extract
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for powder)
Melting Point: N/A (powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for powder)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If He Shou Wu Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If He Shou Wu Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of He Shou Wu Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling He Shou Wu Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store He Shou Wu Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.

HEC
Hydroxyethyl Cellulose; Hydroxyethyl cellulose ether; Hydroxyethyl ether cellulose; Natrosol; Natrosol 240JR; Natrosol 250 H; Natrosol 250 HHR; Natrosol 250 M; Natrosol L 250; Natrosol LR; HEC CAS NO.:9004-62-0
HECTORITE GEL

Hectorite gel is a suspension of Hectorite gel in water or another liquid medium, often used in various industrial and cosmetic applications due to its rheological properties.
Hectorite itself is a type of smectite clay mineral, similar to bentonite, but with a different chemical composition.
Hectorite gel is a naturally occurring clay composed primarily of magnesium, lithium, and silicate.

Synonyms: Hectorite, Hectorite clay, Lithium magnesium silicate, Laponite, Hectorite mineral, Magnesium lithium silicate, Sodium hectorite, Smectite clay, Montmorillonite, Rheological clay, Clay gel, Natural clay, Mineral gel, Bentonite substitute, Rheological additive, Cosmetic clay, Industrial clay, Thixotropic clay, Smectite mineral, Suspension clay, Natural rheological agent, Hectorite gel, Hectorite suspension, Thickening clay, Stabilizing clay, Hectorite powder, Cosmetic thickener, Skin care clay, Facial mask clay, Bentonite alternative, Clay-based gel, Clay mineral, Hectorite derivative, Modified hectorite, Organically modified clay, Hectorite dispersion, Hectorite complex, Silicate mineral, Hectorite colloid, Hectorite suspension agent, Hectorite thickener, Hectorite stabilizer, Hectorite binder, Hectorite flocculant, Hectorite emulsifier, Hectorite flocculating agent, Hectorite suspending agent, Hectorite rheology modifier, Hectorite viscosity agent, Hectorite paste, Hectorite slurry, Hectorite emulsion, Hectorite stabilizing agent, Hectorite thickening agent



APPLICATIONS


Hectorite gel is extensively used in the cosmetics industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Hectorite gel is a key ingredient in facial masks, where it helps to impart a smooth texture and enhance spreadability.

In skincare products, Hectorite gel is utilized for its ability to absorb excess oil and impurities from the skin.
Hectorite gel is employed in creams and lotions to improve consistency and provide a silky feel upon application.

Hectorite gel serves as a suspending agent in formulations where it helps to evenly distribute particles and ingredients.
In hair care products, Hectorite gel is used in styling gels and clays to add volume and provide hold.

Hectorite gel's thixotropic nature makes it valuable in products like toothpaste, ensuring proper viscosity and flow properties.
Hectorite gel finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry as an excipient in topical formulations such as ointments and creams.

Hectorite gel contributes to the stability and texture of pharmaceutical products, aiding in their efficacy and patient compliance.
In the food industry, Hectorite gel may be used as a stabilizer and thickener in certain food products and beverages.

Hectorite gel is utilized in the manufacture of paints and coatings to control viscosity and improve application properties.
Hectorite gel is added to drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry to enhance fluid viscosity and suspend solids during drilling operations.

Hectorite gel's ability to swell and form gels makes it useful in the production of adhesives and sealants.
Hectorite gel is incorporated into agricultural formulations to improve the delivery and efficacy of pesticides and fertilizers.

Hectorite gel is employed in ceramics and pottery as a plasticizer, enhancing the workability of clay bodies.
Hectorite gel is used in the production of rubber compounds to improve processing and mechanical properties.
Hectorite gel's natural origin and inert nature make it suitable for use in environmentally sensitive applications.

In textile manufacturing, Hectorite gel may be used as a sizing agent to improve fabric strength and durability.
Hectorite gel serves as a binder and stabilizer in the construction industry, enhancing the performance of cementitious materials.

Hectorite gel is utilized in personal care products such as deodorants and antiperspirants for its absorbent properties.
Hectorite gel is added to paints and coatings to improve rheological control and prevent sagging or dripping.

Hectorite gel is used in the formulation of household and industrial cleaners to enhance cleaning efficiency.
In the plastics industry, Hectorite gel serves as a reinforcing filler, improving the strength and dimensional stability of plastic composites.

Hectorite gel's ability to form stable suspensions makes it valuable in the formulation of pharmaceutical suspensions and emulsions.
Hectorite gel is valued for its versatility across multiple industries, contributing to the functionality, performance, and sensory attributes of various products.

Hectorite gel is used in the formulation of sunscreen lotions and creams to improve their texture and spreadability while providing enhanced UV protection.
Hectorite gel is added to deodorants and antiperspirants to enhance product stability and improve the feel upon application.
In the paint and coating industry, Hectorite gel serves as a rheological modifier to control viscosity and prevent settling of pigments.

Hectorite gel's ability to form stable dispersions makes it suitable for use in ink formulations, improving print quality and color intensity.
Hectorite gel is utilized in the production of ceramics as a binder and plasticizer, facilitating shaping and drying processes.
Hectorite gel is incorporated into foundry sands to enhance moldability and improve the surface finish of castings.

Hectorite gel finds applications in the fabrication of catalyst supports and adsorbents due to its high surface area and porosity.
Hectorite gel is used in the construction industry to improve the workability and durability of mortar and concrete mixes.

In the automotive sector, Hectorite gel is added to lubricating greases to enhance their thickening ability and mechanical stability.
Hectorite gel serves as a carrier for active ingredients in controlled-release formulations, prolonging the efficacy of agricultural pesticides and herbicides.

Hectorite gel is utilized in the formulation of wound dressings and bandages for its moisture-retentive and biocompatible properties.
Hectorite gel is employed in the production of rubber products to improve processing characteristics and enhance the strength of elastomers.

Hectorite gel is used in the cosmetics industry to stabilize emulsions and improve the shelf life of creams, lotions, and serums.
Hectorite gel serves as a suspension agent in paints and coatings to prevent settling of pigments and improve application properties.

Hectorite gel is added to drilling muds in the mining and oil drilling industries to control viscosity and provide lubrication.
Hectorite gel's ability to absorb oils and contaminants makes it suitable for use in environmental cleanup applications.
Hectorite gel is utilized in the formulation of household cleaners to enhance their cleaning efficacy and provide a smooth texture.

In the textile industry, the clay is used as a sizing agent to improve the strength and durability of fabrics.
Hectorite gel serves as a carrier for fragrances and essential oils in perfumes and aromatherapy products, providing prolonged scent release.
Hectorite gel is used in the manufacture of paper and cardboard to improve sheet formation and enhance printability.

Hectorite gel's ability to stabilize suspensions makes it valuable in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, ensuring uniform distribution of active ingredients.
Hectorite gel is incorporated into personal care products such as bath salts and scrubs for its gentle exfoliating and cleansing properties.
Hectorite gel is used in the formulation of pet care products such as shampoos and conditioners to enhance coat texture and manageability.

Hectorite gel is employed in the production of ceramics and pottery glazes to improve adhesion and surface finish.
Hectorite gel continues to find diverse applications across industries, contributing to the performance, functionality, and sustainability of various products and processes.

Hectorite gel serves as a thickening agent in adhesives and sealants, improving their adhesive properties.
Hectorite gel is compatible with a wide range of organic and inorganic materials, making Hectorite gel versatile in various formulations.
In the food industry, Hectorite gel may be used as a stabilizer and thickener in certain food products.

Hectorite gel's natural origin and non-toxic nature make it suitable for use in environmentally sensitive applications.
Hectorite gel is processed into various forms including powders, pastes, and dispersions for ease of application.

Hectorite gel is known for its ability to impart a soft, velvety feel to cosmetic products.
Hectorite gel is inert under normal conditions and exhibits good chemical stability.

Hectorite gel's ability to form stable gels makes it valuable in the formulation of suspensions and emulsions.
Cosmetic products containing Hectorite gel often promote smoother application and enhanced product performance.

In pharmaceuticals, Hectorite gel aids in the controlled release of active ingredients from topical formulations.
Hectorite gel's swelling properties are utilized to improve the texture and consistency of personal care products.

Hectorite gel is mined from deposits around the world and undergoes purification and processing for commercial use.
Hectorite gel is prized for its rheological benefits and its ability to enhance the functionality and sensory experience of various products.



DESCRIPTION


Hectorite gel is a suspension of Hectorite gel in water or another liquid medium, often used in various industrial and cosmetic applications due to its rheological properties.
Hectorite itself is a type of smectite clay mineral, similar to bentonite, but with a different chemical composition.
Hectorite gel is a naturally occurring clay composed primarily of magnesium, lithium, and silicate.

Hectorite gel is a naturally occurring mineral known for its unique rheological properties.
Hectorite gel belongs to the smectite group of clays and is composed primarily of magnesium, lithium, and silicate.

Hectorite gel has a fine, smooth texture and a creamy white appearance.
Hectorite gel is characterized by its ability to swell significantly when exposed to water, forming a gel-like consistency.

Hectorite gel exhibits thixotropic behavior, meaning it becomes less viscous when agitated and returns to a gel-like state when at rest.
Hectorite gel is widely used in cosmetic formulations as a thickener and stabilizer.
Hectorite gel enhances the texture and spreadability of creams, lotions, and masks in skincare products.

In makeup products, Hectorite gel helps to create smooth and creamy textures.
Hectorite gel is valued for its ability to suspend particles and stabilize emulsions in cosmetic formulations.
Hectorite gel is used in pharmaceutical applications as an excipient in topical medications and ointments.

In the industrial sector, Hectorite gel is utilized as a rheological additive in paints, coatings, and drilling fluids.
Due to its high swelling capacity, Hectorite gel is effective in controlling viscosity and fluid loss in drilling operations.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties

Appearance: Fine, creamy white to light gray powder or gel.
Texture: Smooth and silky.
Odor: Odorless.
Density: Typically ranges from 1.8 to 2.5 g/cm³.
Particle Size: Average particle size varies, often in the micrometer range.
Solubility: Insoluble in water and organic solvents.
pH: Generally neutral (around 7).
Specific Surface Area: Typically has a high specific surface area due to its layered structure.
Porosity: Exhibits porosity due to its layered crystalline structure.
Thermal Stability: Stable up to temperatures around 500-600°C.
Optical Properties: Exhibits a characteristic birefringence under polarized light due to its layered structure.


Chemical Properties

Composition: Primarily consists of magnesium, lithium, silicon, oxygen, and hydroxyl groups.
Layer Structure: Hectorite belongs to the smectite group of clays, characterized by a layered silicate structure.
Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC): Exhibits high CEC due to the presence of exchangeable cations in the interlayer spaces.
Ion Exchange Properties: Capable of exchanging cations such as sodium, calcium, and potassium in aqueous solutions.
Rheological Properties: Displays thixotropic behavior, becoming less viscous when agitated and returning to a more viscous state when at rest.
Swelling Properties: Swells significantly upon hydration, forming stable gels or suspensions.
Adsorption Capacity: Has the ability to adsorb and retain molecules and ions on its surface and within its interlayer spaces.
Mechanical Properties: Exhibits plasticity and moldability when mixed with water, contributing to its use in various applications.
Chemical Stability: Generally stable under normal environmental conditions; inert towards most chemicals and acids.



FIRST AID


Inhalation

Move to fresh air:
If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air to avoid further exposure.

Monitor breathing:
If breathing difficulties occur, seek medical attention immediately.

Provide oxygen:
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen if trained to do so.


Skin Contact

Remove contaminated clothing:
Remove any contaminated clothing and shoes promptly.

Wash skin thoroughly:
Wash affected skin with soap and water.
Avoid using harsh chemicals that may exacerbate irritation.

Seek medical attention:
If irritation develops or persists, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact

Flush with water:
Immediately flush eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring eyelids are held open to facilitate rinsing.

Remove contact lenses:
If present and easy to do, remove contact lenses after the initial rinse.

Seek medical attention:
If irritation, redness, or pain persists, seek medical evaluation.


Ingestion
Do not induce vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

Rinse mouth:
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water.

Seek medical attention:
Seek medical advice or attention immediately.
Provide medical personnel with the SDS or product label information.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling

Handling Precautions

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection if handling in dusty conditions.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing dust or aerosols. Use local exhaust ventilation or wear respiratory protection if dust generation is likely.

Minimize Dust Generation:
Handle Hectorite gel in a manner that minimizes dust formation.
Use dust suppression methods such as wet sweeping or vacuuming with HEPA-filtered equipment.

Avoid Contact with Eyes and Skin:
Prevent contact with eyes and skin.
In case of contact, promptly rinse affected area with water and remove contaminated clothing.

Avoid Ingestion:
Do not ingest Hectorite gel.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling and before eating, drinking, or smoking.

Static Electricity:
Handle and store Hectorite gel away from sources of static electricity to prevent accumulation and discharge.


Safe Handling Instructions

Use in Well-Ventilated Areas:
Use Hectorite gel in well-ventilated areas to minimize exposure to airborne particles.

Storage of Containers:
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Labeling:
Ensure containers are labeled properly with product name, hazard information, and handling precautions.

Transfer Procedures:
Use appropriate equipment and containers designed for handling powders to minimize dust generation during transfer operations.

Spill Cleanup:
In case of spills, use appropriate absorbent materials to contain and clean up Hectorite gel.
Avoid generating dust.
Dispose of contaminated materials properly.


Storage

Storage Conditions

Store in a Dry Location:
Store Hectorite gel in a cool, dry place away from moisture and humidity to prevent clumping and degradation.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperatures within recommended limits (typically room temperature) to ensure product stability.

Avoid Direct Sunlight:
Store containers away from direct sunlight and heat sources to prevent temperature fluctuations.

Compatibility:
Store Hectorite gel away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents, to avoid reactions or contamination.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent accumulation of airborne particles and maintain air quality.


Specific Handling and Storage Considerations

Moisture Sensitivity:
Hectorite gel is sensitive to moisture and can absorb water, affecting its properties. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.

Packaging Compatibility:
Use containers made of compatible materials such as polyethylene or stainless steel to store Hectorite gel safely.

Storage Stability:
Properly stored Hectorite gel maintains its chemical and physical properties over extended periods.
Check for signs of degradation or contamination before use.

Segregation:
Store Hectorite gel away from food and feedstuffs to prevent accidental ingestion and cross-contamination.

Emergency Response:
Have spill control measures and emergency response procedures in place.
Train personnel on proper handling and emergency protocols.
HECTORITE GEL
Hectorite Gel is very versatile dispersion of hectorite blended with triglyceride for adding viscosity of oil-phase systems.
Hectorite Gel is a natural, soft, greasy, white clay mineral occurring in volcanic ash and tuff.
Hectorite Gel is light tan colored (buff) thick gel.


CAS: 73398-61-5, 12691-60-0, 108-32-7
INCI Name: Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (and) Stearalkonium Hectorite (and) Propylene Carbonate



SYNONYMS:
Octyldodecanol, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Propylene Carbonate



Add Hectorite Gel to oil-phase of formulas; mix into low amounts of oils to overcome large viscosity differences.
Hectorite Gel is best to add the gel under agitation to a portion of the fatty components.
Mix Hectorite Gel until the mixture becomes homogeneous before adding any other ingredients.


Typical use level of Hectorite Gel is 2.5-10%.
Hectorite Gel is very versatile dispersion of hectorite blended with triglyceride for adding viscosity of oil-phase systems.
Hectorite Gel is a natural, soft, greasy, white clay mineral occurring in volcanic ash and tuff.


Hectorite Gel is light tan colored (buff) thick gel.
Viscosity of Hectorite Gel is 1.5-3.2 cps. Not water-soluble. Miscible with oils.
Hectorite Gel is a very versatile dispersion of hectorite blended with triglyceride for adding viscosity of oil-phase systems.


Viscosity of Hectorite Gel is 1.5-3.2 cps.
Hectorite Gel is a natural, soft, greasy, white clay mineral occurring in volcanic ash and tuff.
Hectorite Gel is very versatile dispersion of hectorite blended with triglyceride for adding viscosity of oil-phase systems.


Hectorite Gel is a natural, soft, greasy, white clay mineral occurring in volcanic ash and tuff.
Hectorite Gel is a gelling agent for the oil.
Hectorite Gel is suitable for use in makeup formulations. or any kind of cosmetics with a mixture of essential oils.


Hectorite Gel is developed specifically to hold (suspend) pigment pigments in formulas for even distribution of pigments in all types of make-up.
Hectorite Gel is a smectite clay mineral obtained from the hectorite mine in California, USA, which is the largest and the purest clay and with high purity Makes it whiter and smoother.


Compared to other types of clays Hectorite Gel can act as a thickener for oils, such as Bentonite.
Hectorite Gel has the ability to bind (suspension) pigments, pearl powders and other shimmering powders into the formula without precipitation and make the color spread completely.


Hectorite Gel is produced by hectorite Organoclay powder.
Hectorite Gel is a specially prepared dispersion of a non-animal origin organically modified hectorite in Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride.
This grade of Hectorite Gel is designed to impart rheological control and suspension to organic- and silicone-based cosmetics.


There is good suspension when Hectorite Gel uses oil drilling mud and fracture.
Hectorite Gel is classified as a smectite clay mineral gotten from the Hectorite mine, where it is the biggest and also the purest clay.
When Hectorite Gel is compared with other clay types it can act as a thickener for oils such as Bentonite, as well as with a high pureness Making it a milklike white as well as smoother.


Popular item qualities Hectorite Gel produces a gel-like appearance, such as Lip Gel, Lip Gloss.
Since Hectorite Gel is highly efficient in holding (suspension) pigments, pearl powders and shimmering powders right into the formula.
Hectorite Gel is a thickener to create a gel texture.


Blending approach of Hectorite Gel: Mix in oil and mix well.
Hectorite Gel will turn the oil right into a gel structure
Hectorite Gel can liquefy in oil.


Hectorite Gel is a non-animal origin rheological additive for cosmetics and toiletries.
Hectorite Gel is a specially prepared dispersion of an organically modified hectorite in caprylic/capric triglyceride.
Hectorite Gel offers rheological control and suspension to organic- and silicone-based cosmetics.


Hectorite Gel is a non-abrasive ingredient which provides thermostable viscosity control of the emulsion's oil phase and improves application properties.
Hectorite Gel provides a soft, smooth, non-tacky, non-greasy and residual silky feel to skin.
Hectorite Gel offers improved application properties as well as predictable, reproducible, stable, thermostable and shear thinning viscosity control of the emulsion's oil phase.


Hectorite Gel controls alignment of special-effect pigments and gives excellent suspension of pigments & actives.
Hectorite Gel increases apparent melting point and ensures cost-efficient use of UV filters.
Hectorite Gel is suitable for cold process systems.


Hectorite Gel provides emulsion stabilization [w/o and o/w] and provides a high degree of formulating flexibility.
Hectorite Gel is used in antiperspirants, skin- & sun care products, eye shadow, foundations and lip products.
Hectorite Gel is RSPO approved.


The shelf life of Hectorite Gel is 2 years.
Hectorite Gel is a dispersion of Hectorite modified into Octyldodecanol created to provide rheological control to cosmetics.
Hectorite Gel can be introduced into various cosmetic products: creams and lotions, sun products, make up, deodorants, hair products, ointments, oil-gels, sticks.



USES and APPLICATIONS of HECTORITE GEL:
Hectorite Gel can be used hot or cold to thicken oil phase systems.
Hectorite Gel provides viscosity control.
Hectorite Gel enhances skin feel by masking greasy or tacky components.


Hectorite Gel provides softness and silkiness to the skin and color cosmetics.
Hectorite Gel possesses shear-thinning viscosity.
Hectorite Gel is excellent suspension of pigments, actives and controlled alignment of special-effect pigments.


Hectorite Gel can be used hot or cold to thicken oil phase systems
Hectorite Gel provides viscosity control
Hectorite Gel enhances skin feel by masking greasy or tacky components


Hectorite Gel provides softness and silkiness to the skin and color cosmetics
Hectorite Gel possesses shear-thinning viscosity
Hectorite Gel is excellent suspension of pigments, actives and controlled alignment of special-effect pigments


Hectorite Gel is used for external use only.
Hectorite Gel is used emulsions (creams, lotions), sun care, mascara, lip color, lip glosses, massage gels.
Hectorite Gel is also particularly useful in emulsions and can be used in "cold process" systems.


Hectorite Gel provides thermostable viscosity control of the emulsion's oil phase, improves application properties, enhances skin-feel by masking greasy or tacky components and imparts a pleasant residual silkiness to the skin.
Hectorite Gel is an alternative to traditional polymer or cellulose-based thickeners for stabilizing emulsions.


Hectorite Gel is used Anti-Perspirants, Skin Care Products, Sun Care Products, Lip Products, Eye Shadow, Foundations.
Hectorite Gel is used ingredients to produce a gel to the oil.
Hectorite Gel is used for use in makeup solutions Or any type of kind of cosmetics Which is a cornerstone of oil Very capable of holding (suspension) pigment, pearl powder and also different shimmering powders in the formula.


Without working out And make the color entirely dispersed.
Hectorite Gel is a gelling representative for oils.
Hectorite Gel is ideal for use in make-up solutions or any type of cosmetics


Hectorite Gel is a main ingredient of oil Established especially for suspended pigments in solutions for uniformly distributed pigments in all make-ups.
Hectorite Gel provides a thixotropic thickness, meaning that when the shear force is applied, the viscosity of the compound is minimized.
However when the thickness is stopped, Hectorite Gel will go back to its initial state.


Hectorite Gel is classed as a flow characteristic that appropriates for all kinds of make-up, specifically any kind of kind of make-up.
Hectorite Gel is used additives to develop a gel to the oil.
Hectorite Gel is a gelling representative for oils.


Popular item qualities Hectorite Gel creates a gel-like texture, such as Lip Gel, Lip Gloss.
Since Hectorite Gel is very capable of holding (suspension) pigments, pearl powders and sparkling powders right into the formula.
Hectorite Gel is used emulsions (creams, lotions), sun care, mascara, lip color, lip glosses, massage gels.


Hectorite Gel is used for non-polar or less polar oils such as Mineral Oil, Isododecane
Hectorite Gel is used Foundation, Eye Mascara, Lip Stick, Body Powder, Creams & Lotions, and UV Sunscreen.
Hectorite Gel is used to add to the oil-phase of formulas; mix into low amounts of oils to overcome large viscosity differences.


Hectorite Gel is used for external use only.
Applications of Hectorite Gel: Emulsions (creams, lotions), sun care, mascara, lip color, lip glosses, massage gels.
Hectorite Gel is a hectorite gel soft, which is a dispersion of hectorite blended with triglyceride.


Hectorite Gel is very versatile and can be used to thicken oil-phase systems or to provide viscosity control.
Hectorite Gel also has shear-thinning viscosity and excellent suspension of pigments, actives, and controlled alignment of special-effect pigments.
Hectorite Gel is best to add the gel under agitation to a portion of the fat.



BENEFITS OF HECTORITE GEL:
*Hectorite Gel can be used hot or cold to thicken oil phase systems
*Hectorite Gel provides viscosity control
*Hectorite Gel enhances skin feel by masking greasy or tacky components
*Hectorite Gel provides softness and silkiness to the skin and color cosmetics
*Hectorite Gel possesses shear-thinning viscosity
Hectorite Gel is excellent suspension of pigments, actives and controlled alignment of special-effect pigments



COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS:
Chemical Name CAS number Weight % Molecular Weight
Caprylic/capric triglyceride 73398-61-5 50 - 100% N/A
Stearalkonium hectorite 12691-60-0 5 - 20% N/A
Propylene carbonate 108-32-7 1 - 10% N/A



PROPERTIES OF HECTORITE GEL:
Hectorite Gel can be used hot or cold to thicken oil phase systems.
Hectorite Gel provides viscosity control, enhances skin feel by masking greasy or tacky components, and provides softness and silkiness to the skin and color cosmetics.

Hectorite Gel possesses shear-thinning viscosity, excellent suspension of pigments, actives and controlled alignment of special-effect pigments.
Hectorite Gel is best to add the gel under agitation to a portion of the fatty components.
Mix Hectorite Gel until the mixture becomes homogenous before adding any other ingredients.
Typical use level of Hectorite Gel is 2.5-10%.



KEY FEATURES OF HECTORITE GEL:
*Hectorite Gel provides shear-thinning viscosity and excellent suspension of pigments, actives, and controlled alignment of special-effect pigments
*Best to add the gel under agitation to a portion of the fatty components



FEATURES OF HECTORITE GEL:
*Thickens the formulation
*Enables very smooth application on surface
*Shear thinning effect on application
*Application of lip-sticks is very smooth
*Excellent Skin Feel
*Gel can be added at any convenient stage in the production cycle.



PROPERTY OF
Hectorite Gel can be used in cold processes, it is added to the fatty/oily phase, making sure it mixes perfectly with the less viscous lipids, it can be added at any stage of the production process.
Hectorite Gel gives a creamy and velvety sensation to the product and a slightly glossy and luminous finish.
Hectorite Gel improves the spreadability and silkiness of the final product on the skin as well as increasing its viscosity, suspending capacity and stability over time.



BENEFITS OF HECTORITE GEL:
- Hectorite Gel can be used hot or cold to thicken oil phase systems
- Hectorite Gel provides viscosity control
- Hectorite Gel enhances skin feel by masking greasy or tacky components
- Hectorite Gel provides softness and silkiness to the skin and color cosmetics
- Hectorite Gel possesses shear-thinning viscosity
- Excellent suspension of pigments, actives and controlled alignment of special-effect pigments



STORAGE SPACE OF HECTORITE GEL:
Hectorite Gel can be kept at space temperature However close the bottle snugly.
As well as secured from straight sunlight or warm, Hectorite Gel goes to the very least 2 years of age.



KEY PROPERTIES OF HECTORITE GEL:
Non-animal origin
Rheological control
• Predictable, reproducible and stable viscosity control
• Shear-thinning viscosity
• Excellent suspension of pigments and actives
• Controlled alignment of special-effect pigments
• Thermostable viscosity raises apparent melting point and ensures cost-efficient use of
UV filters
• Emulsion stabilization [w/o and o/w ]
Convenience
• Optimally pre-activated and dispersed organoclay
• Incorporates with medium-shear mixing
• Can be added at any convenient stage of manufacture
• Gives a high degree of formulating flexibility
• Provides highly reproducible results for multi-site production requirements
Acceptability
• Non-abrasive
• Provides smooth feel to skin
• Toxicologically safe ingredients



INCORPORATION OF HECTORITE GEL:
Hectorite Gel can be added at any convenient suitable stage during the manufacturing cycle.
Hectorite Gel additive is a very high viscosity, shear-thinning product.

To ensure good homogeneous mixing is achieved, care must be taken to overcome the large viscosity differential existing between the Hectorite Gel and the other lower
viscosity components.

Choice of mixing equipment and the configuration within the mixing vessels are critical factors in developing the optimum performance of the Hectorite Gel additives.
The use of medium- to high-shear mixing equipment is recommended.

Batch Processing:
• Single Phase Systems :
Always add the Hectorite Gel, under shear, to a portion of the organic component or solvent with which it is most compatible.
Mix until homogeneous before adding the other ingredients.

• Multi-Phase Systems e.g. emulsions:
Treat as the single phase but always ensure the Hectorite Gel additive is thoroughly mixed in before the emulsification stage.

• Continuous Processing:
The Hectorite Gel should be added to the oil phase at any convenient point that meets the above guidelines for batch processing.
In multi-manifold systems, a flowable pre-mix of the Hectorite Gel with a compatible oil or solvent should be made in a side pot.
Where only lower-shear mixing equipment is available, stir the Hectorite Gel alone and then slowly add the most compatible component by portions, always ensuring the mixture remains homogeneous at each stage.



COMPATIBILITY OF HECTORITE GEL:
Hectorite Gel additives can contribute greatly to a formulation’s stability by improving the compatibility of other ingredients.
Care should be taken to determine the compatibility of the Hectorite Gel additive with the oils, actives or surfactant ingredients within a formulation.
The wide range of grades available allows selection of the optimal carrier and organoclay for each system.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of HECTORITE GEL:
Color/Form: Tan paste
Viscosity: 1500 – 3200 (units, e.g., cP)
Ash Content: 7.6 - 8.2%
Infrared: To Match Standard
Microbial Content: Less than 100 cfu/g



FIRST AID MEASURES of HECTORITE GEL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of HECTORITE GEL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of HECTORITE GEL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of HECTORITE GEL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of HECTORITE GEL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of HECTORITE GEL:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


HECTORITE GEL
Hectorite gel is a naturally occurring 2 : 1 phyllosilicate clay of the smectite (montmorillonite) group and is a principal component of bentonite clay.
Hectorite gel occurs as an odorless, white to creamcolored, waxy, dull powder composed of aggregates of colloidalsized lath-shaped crystals.
Hectorite gel is used widely in pharmaceutical preparations as an absorbent, emulsifier, stabilizer, suspending agent, thickener, and viscosity-controlling agent.

CAS Number: 12173-47-6
Molecular Formula: H2LiMgNaO12Si4-2
Molecular Weight: 360.58645
EINECS Number: 235-340-0

Synonyms: HECTORITE, 12173-47-6, Hectorite (clay mineral), EINECS 235-340-0, UNII-08X4KI73EZ, 08X4KI73EZ, Hectorite ((Mg2.67Li0.33)Si4Na0.33(F0.5-1(OH)0-0.5)2O10), lithium, magnesium, sodium, 1,3,5,7-tetraoxido-2,4,6,8,9,10-hexaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetrasilatricyclo[5.1.1.13,5]decane, dihydroxide, Hectorite ((Mg2.67Li0.33)Si4Na0.33[F0.5-1(OH)0-0.5]2O10), HECTABRITE AW, HECTABRITE DP, HECTABRITE LT, ACCOFLOC HCX, SUMECTON HE, BENTONE CT, BENTONE HC, OPTIGEL SH, HECTORITE [MI], ASTRATONE 40, HECTORITE [INCI], HECTABRITE 200, KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L, Q3129310, A MONTMORILLONITE MINERAL, A PRINCIPAL CONSTITUENT OF BENTONITE CLAY.

Hectorite gel is a component of other naturally occurring clays and hence may be suitable for use in similar pharmaceutical formulation applications as an adsorbent, oil-in-water emulsifying agent, suspending agent, or viscosity-increasing agent.
Hectorite gel is also available as a synthetic material. Hectorite is used to modify the thixotropic behavior of pharmaceutical dispersions and for stabilizing oil-inwater emulsion bases.
When combined with an appropriate cation, hectorite exhibits properties suitable for use as a contrast agent.

Hectorite gel is a very versatile dispersion of hectorite blended with triglyceride for adding viscosity of oil-phase systems.
Hectorite gel is a natural, soft, greasy, white clay mineral occurring in volcanic ash and tuff.
Can be used hot or cold to thicken oil phase systems.

Enhances skin feel by masking greasy or tacky components.
Provides softness and silkiness to the skin and color cosmetics.
Possesses shear-thinning viscosity.

Excellent suspension of pigments, actives and controlled alignment of special-effect pigments.
Hectorite gel, a gelling agent for the oil.
Suitable for use in makeup formulations or any kind of cosmetics with a mixture of essential oils Developed specifically to hold (suspend) pigment pigments in formulas for even distribution of pigments in all types of make-up.

Hectorite gel is a smectite clay mineral obtained from the hectorite mine in California, USA, which is the largest and the purest clay and with high purity Makes it whiter and smoother.
Compared to other types of clays that can act as a thickener for oils, such as Bentonite.
Hectorite gel has the ability to bind (suspension) pigments, pearl powders and other shimmering powders into the formula without precipitation and make the color spread completely.

Hectorite gel Soft is a specially prepared dispersion of a non-animal origin organically modified hectorite in Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride.
This grade is designed to impart rheological control and suspension to organic- and silicone-based cosmetics.
Hectorite gel is also particularly useful in emulsions and can be used in "cold process" systems.

It provides thermostable viscosity control of the emulsion's oil phase, improves application properties, enhances skin-feel by masking greasy or tacky components and imparts a pleasant residual silkiness to the skin.
Hectorite gel is an alternative to traditional polymer or cellulose-based thickeners for stabilizing emulsions.
Very versatile dispersion of hectorite blended with isododecane for adding viscosity of oil-phase systems.

Hectorite gel is a natural, soft, greasy, white clay mineral occurring in volcanic ash and tuff light tan colored (buff) thick gel.
Hectorite gel is a specially prepared dispersion of a non-animal origin organically modified hectorite in Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride.
This grade is designed to impart rheological control and suspension to organic- and silicone-based cosmetics.

Hectorite gel is also particularly useful in emulsions and can be used in "cold process" systems.
It provides thermostable viscosity control of the emulsion's oil phase, improves application properties, enhances skin-feel by masking greasy or tacky components and imparts a pleasant residual silkiness to the skin.
Hectorite gel is an alternative to traditional polymer or cellulose-based thickeners for stabilizing emulsions.

Hectorite gel is compliant with RSPO, Vegan, and ISO 16128 requirements.
Hectorite gel is a specially prepared dispersion of a non-animal origin organically modified hectorite in Caprylic/CapricTriglyceride.
This grade is designed to impart rheological control and suspension to organic-and silicone-based cosmetics.

Hectorite gel series presents a highly specialized portfolio of pre-dispersed gels to help the formulators achieve the right rheological properties for aqueous & non-aqueous formulations.
This range includes pre-dispersed & activated systems made from different types of cosmetic oils, esters & solvents, enabling excellent dispersibility of additives with minimum shearing.
Hectorite gels have very high viscosity & shear-thinning properties and are very easy to handle & use.

Hectorite gel by Elementis is a non-abrasive, non-animal origin rheological additive for cosmetics and toiletries.
It is a specially prepared dispersion of an organically modified hectorite in volatile silicone (pentamer).
Hectorite gel provides rheological control & suspension to organic- and silicone-based cosmetics and offers thermostable viscosity control of the emulsion's oil phase.

It improves application properties and enhances skin-feel while masking greasy or tacky components and imparting a smooth and residual silky feel.
Hectorite gel is suitable as an alternative to traditional polymer or cellulose-based thickeners for stabilizing emulsions.
Hectorite gel offers predictable, reproducible & stable viscosity control, shear-thinning viscosity along with excellent suspension of pigments & actives.

Also, provides controlled alignment of special-effect pigment, raises apparent melting point and ensures cost-efficient use of UV filters.
Hectorite gel can be used in cold process systems.
Hectorite gel is used in formulating antiperspirants, lip care, eye make-up, emulsions, facial make-up, creams & lotions, lip products and sun care products.

Hectorite gel is RSPO approved the shelf life of this grade is 2 years.
Hectorite gel is a type of gel that is primarily composed of hectorite, a clay mineral.
Hectorite gel is known for its ability to swell in water and form a stable gel-like consistency when dispersed in a liquid medium.

Hectorite gel is often used as a thickening agent in cosmetic and personal care products such as creams, lotions, and gels.
Hectorite gel helps to improve the viscosity and texture of formulations, giving them a smooth and luxurious feel.
In addition to thickening, hectorite gel can also act as a stabilizer, helping to prevent the separation of ingredients in emulsions and suspensions.

It enhances the stability of formulations and contributes to their overall quality and performance.
Hectorite gel can suspend solid particles or other ingredients within a liquid matrix, preventing them from settling to the bottom over time.
This property is particularly useful in formulations such as suspensions, paints, and coatings.

Hectorite gel can modify the rheological properties of a formulation, influencing its flow behavior, viscosity, and thixotropy.
Hectorite gel can help control the flow characteristics of products during application and improve their performance under various conditions.
Hectorite gel has absorbent properties that can help absorb excess oil and moisture from the skin, making it suitable for use in skincare products such as masks, cleansers, and mattifying formulations.

Hectorite gels can contain a wide range of minerals, including metals, non-metals, and rare earth elements.
Common metallic ores include iron ore (hematite, magnetite), copper ore (chalcopyrite, bornite), gold ore (native gold, gold-bearing quartz), and aluminum ore (bauxite). Non-metallic ores include limestone, gypsum, phosphate rock, and sulfur.
Hectorite gels are found in nature in various geological formations, including veins, lodes, deposits, and beds.

They may be located near the Earth's surface (as in the case of placer deposits) or deep underground (as in the case of underground mining).
The extraction of Hectorite gels involves mining, which can be done through surface mining or underground mining methods.
Surface mining methods include open-pit mining, quarrying, and strip mining, while underground mining methods include drift mining, shaft mining, and room and pillar mining.

The choice of mining method depends on factors such as the depth of the ore deposit, its size, and the economics of extraction.
Hectorite gels are mined, they undergo processing to extract the valuable minerals.
This may involve crushing, grinding, flotation, leaching, and smelting processes, depending on the nature of the ore and the desired end products.

Processing plants are often located near the mining sites to minimize transportation costs.
The extracted minerals from Hectorite gel are used in various industries and applications.
Metals such as iron, copper, aluminum, and gold are used in manufacturing, construction, electronics, and other sectors.

Hectorite gels are used in construction materials, fertilizers, chemicals, and other industrial processes.
Ore mining and processing can have significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction, soil erosion, water pollution, and air pollution.
Mining operations often require large amounts of water and energy, and the disposal of mining waste (tailings) can pose environmental challenges if not managed properly.

The disposal and management of mining waste, known as tailings, is a significant environmental concern in the mining industry.
Hectorite gels contain residual metals, chemicals, and other contaminants that can pose risks to water quality and ecosystem health if not properly managed.
Hectorite gels storage facilities, engineered containment structures, and innovative tailings management technologies are used to minimize the environmental impact of tailings disposal.

As finite resources, Hectorite gels are subject to depletion over time, leading to concerns about long-term resource sustainability.
Sustainable mining practices aim to balance resource extraction with environmental protection and social responsibility, ensuring that mineral resources are managed responsibly for future generations.
This includes efforts to minimize waste generation, improve resource efficiency, and promote recycling and circular economy principles.

CAS DataBase Reference: 12173-47-6
FDA 21 CFR: 310.545
EWG's Food Scores: 1-2

Hectorite gel thickener, rheological agent and a great dispersant of solid particles in the form of a ready-made gel; for cosmetics based on trisiloxane, an alternative to products with cyclopentasiloxane
Detailed explanations on the chemistry and properties of natural Hectorite clay can be found in the leaflet “Chemistry and properties of Hectorite gel clay based rheology modifiers”.
In this second part, the technical benefits are shown based on some typica applications of this unique mineral.

Hectorite gel is a smectite clay mineral (sodium lithium magnesium silicate) that swells after immersion and dispersion in water.
Under the correct conditions it imparts shear-thinning flow and thixotropy, as well as controling sedimentation efficiently.
Hectorite gel is a naturally occuring, lightly-coloured mineral and can be found in very few locations globally, primarily in Hector, near Newberry Springs in California.

Hectorite gel is in a wet process refined to provide an additive of very high purity.
In its normal form Hectorite gel is hydrophilic and can either be used pure or combined with polymers or dispersants to give exactly the required flow properties to aqueous formulations.
Reaction with quaternary ammonium compounds converts the clay to a hydrophobic form that is used for solvent-borne systems – an organoclay.

Depending on the type of quaternary ammonium species used, products can be designed for all different polarities and chemistries of solvents.
All these products are commercially available under the registered BENTONE® name and are considered the industry bench-mark.
Hectorite gels are categorized based on their reserves and resources.

"Reserves" refer to known deposits of minerals that can be economically extracted with current technology and market conditions, while "resources" include both reserves and potentially recoverable deposits that may become economically viable with advances in technology or changes in market conditions.
The grade of an Hectorite gel refers to the concentration of the valuable minerals it contains.
Higher-grade Hectorite gels have a higher concentration of valuable minerals and are typically more economically viable to mine and process.

The quality of the Hectorite gel, including its purity and chemical composition, can also influence its suitability for specific applications and processing methods.
Hectorite gels contain valuable minerals as well as by-products or co-products that can be recovered during the extraction and processing process.
For example, copper ores may contain valuable metals such as gold, silver, and molybdenum as by-products.

Hectorite gels are minerals that are extracted alongside the primary metal and have economic value.
Hectorite gels are found in diverse geological formations around the world, and their distribution can vary widely by region.
Certain countries or regions may be rich in specific types of ores, leading to significant mining activities and economic development.

The distribution of Hectorite gels can influence global trade patterns and geopolitical dynamics.
The discovery of new Hectorite gel deposits often involves extensive exploration activities, including geological mapping, geochemical analysis, geophysical surveys, and drilling.
Exploration companies use advanced technologies and scientific methods to identify and evaluate potential ore deposits, which can involve significant investments of time and resources.

As global demand for minerals increases and concerns about resource depletion and environmental sustainability grow, there is growing interest in recycling and reclamation of metals from ores and industrial waste streams.
Hectorite gels from products at the end of their life cycle can reduce the need for primary ore extraction and minimize environmental impacts associated with mining.
The availability and pricing of Hectorite gels are influenced by market dynamics, including supply and demand trends, geopolitical factors, technological advancements, and regulatory policies.

Fluctuations in commodity prices can impact the profitability of mining operations and drive investments in exploration and development.
Various mining Hectorite gels are employed to extract ores from the Earth's crust, each suited to different geological conditions and deposit types.
These Hectorite gel range from conventional methods such as open-pit mining and underground mining to advanced technologies like in-situ leaching and block caving.

The choice of mining method depends on factors such as ore depth, deposit size, ore grade, and environmental considerations.
Mining operations can have significant environmental impacts, including habitat disruption, soil and water contamination, and landscape alteration.
Environmental remediation measures, such as land reclamation, water treatment, and biodiversity conservation, are often implemented to mitigate these impacts and restore affected ecosystems.

Hectorite gel mining can have both positive and negative social and economic impacts on local communities and regions.
While mining activities can create employment opportunities, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to infrastructure development, they can also lead to social conflicts, displacement of communities, and cultural disruption.
Responsible mining practices aim to maximize the benefits of mining while minimizing its adverse effects on communities and livelihoods.

Uses:
Hectorite gel is one of the principal constituents of bentonite clay.
Hectorite gel is used as a thickener and suspending agent in water-based systems in oil-in-water emulsions.
Hectorite gel can be used add to oil-phase of formulas; mix into low amounts of oils to overcome large viscosity differences.

Hectorite gel is best to add the gel under agitation to a portion of the fatty components.
Mix until the mixture becomes homogenous before adding any other ingredients.
Hectorite gel is used in the production of steel, which is essential for construction, infrastructure, machinery, transportation, and various industrial applications.

Utilized in electrical wiring, plumbing, electronics, telecommunications, and construction materials.
Hectorite gel is used to produce aluminum metal, which is widely used in transportation (e.g., automobiles, aircraft), construction, packaging, and consumer goods.
Valued for its rarity and aesthetic appeal, gold is used in jewelry, electronics, dentistry, and as a financial reserve.

Hectorite gel is used in jewelry, silverware, electronics, photography, mirrors, and medical instruments.
Hectorite gel is used in batteries, ammunition, radiation shielding, construction materials, and soldering.
Hectorite gel utilized in galvanizing steel, producing brass and bronze alloys, and in various industrial applications (e.g., rubber manufacturing, paints, pharmaceuticals).

Hectorite gel is used as a building material, in cement production, as a soil conditioner, in water treatment, and in various industrial processes.
Hectorite gel utilized in construction materials (e.g., drywall, plaster), agriculture (as a soil amendment), and industrial applications (e.g., cement, fertilizer).
Hectorite gel is used in fertilizer production to supply essential nutrients (phosphorus) for plant growth.

Hectorite gel is used in the production of sulfuric acid, fertilizers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and in various industrial processes.
Mined for its potassium content, which is essential for plant growth and used in fertilizers.
Hectorite gel is used in electronics (e.g., magnets, batteries), renewable energy technologies (e.g., wind turbines, electric vehicles), and defense applications.

Hectorite gel is used in drilling muds, foundry sands, cat litter, sealants, and as a binder in iron ore pelletization.
Hectorite gel is used in ceramics, paper production, paint, rubber, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Hectorite gel utilized in plastics, paper, ceramics, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and as a lubricant.

Diamonds, Rubies, Sapphires, Emeralds, and other precious and semi-precious gemstones: Hectorite gel is Used in jewelry, decorative items, and as investment assets.
Mined for its high carbon content, graphite is used in various applications such as lubricants (both solid and powdered), batteries (especially lithium-ion batteries), refractories, foundry facings, and as a component in pencils and other writing instruments.

Hectorite gelis primarily used in the production of stainless steel, which is highly resistant to corrosion and widely used in kitchen appliances, cutlery, cookware, surgical instruments, and construction materials.
Hectorite gels are also used in chrome plating, pigments (e.g., in paints and inks), and tanning leather.

Hectorite gel is valued for its high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility.
It is used in aerospace components, armor plating, medical implants, sports equipment, chemical processing equipment, and in pigments for paints, plastics, and paper.
Hectorite gelis primarily used as fuel in nuclear power plants to generate electricity.

Hectorite gel is also used in nuclear weapons, medical imaging (as radioactive tracers), and in certain industrial applications (e.g., as a dense metal for counterweights and radiation shielding).
Platinum Group Metals (Platinum, Palladium, Rhodium, Ruthenium, Iridium, Osmium): These metals are used in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles, in jewelry and decorative items, in electronics (especially in contacts and electrodes), in chemical processing catalysts, and in medical devices (e.g., pacemakers).

Hectorite gel has one of the highest melting points of all metals and is used in the production of high-temperature alloys, cutting tools (e.g., drills, saws, and milling cutters), electrical contacts and filaments, armor-piercing ammunition, and radiation shielding.
Hectorite gel is used in various applications such as electrical switches, fluorescent lamps, dental fillings, thermometers, and in the production of chlorine and caustic soda.
However, its use is declining due to environmental and health concerns associated with mercury toxicity.

Hectorite gel is used as an alloying element in steel production to improve strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance.
It is also used in the manufacturing of specialized alloys for aerospace, automotive, and chemical processing applications, as well as in energy storage technologies like vanadium redox batteries.

Safety Profile:
Hectorite gel is a natural clay mineral that is not considered acutely toxic; therefore no toxicity values have been established.
However, hectorite may contain small amounts of crystalline silica in the form of quartz.

Dust can be irritating to the respiratory tract and eyes, and contact with this material may cause drying of the skin.
Chronic exposure to crystalline silica may have adverse effects on the respiratory system.
EU labeling states that the material is not classified as dangerous.

HEDP
Etidronic Acid; 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid; Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonicacid(HEDP); 1-Hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic Acid; Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic acid(HEDP); 1-Hydroxy-1,1-Ethanediyl ester; Oxyethylidenediphosphonic Acid(OEDP); 1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid , Tetrasodium salt; 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, Tetrasodium salt; Sodium HEDP; HEDPS; 1-hydroxyethylidenedi(phosphonic acid), Tetrasodium salt; (Hydroxyethylidene) diphosphonic acid, Tetrasodium salt; CAS NO:2809-21-4
HEDP (1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid)
Etidronic Acid; 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid; Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonicacid(HEDP); 1-Hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic Acid; Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic acid(HEDP); 1-Hydroxy-1,1-Ethanediyl ester; Oxyethylidenediphosphonic Acid(OEDP); 1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid , Tetrasodium salt; 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, Tetrasodium salt; Sodium HEDP; HEDPS; 1-hydroxyethylidenedi(phosphonic acid), Tetrasodium salt; (Hydroxyethylidene) diphosphonic acid, Tetrasodium salt; CAS NO:2809-21-4
HEDP (HIDROXY ETHYLIDENE DIPHOSPHONIC ACID)
Etidronic acid; etidronate; 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid; Etidronsaeure; Acetodiphosphonic acid; Hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid; Oxyethylidenediphosphonic acid; HEDP; (Hydroxyethylidene) diphosphonic acid; 1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid; 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid; 1-hydroxyethylidenedi(phosphonic acid) cas no:2809-21-4
HEDP 4NA
HEDP 4NA IUPAC Name (1-hydroxy-1-phosphonoethyl)phosphonic acid HEDP 4NA InChI InChI=1S/C2H8O7P2/c1-2(3,10(4,5)6)11(7,8)9/h3H,1H3,(H2,4,5,6)(H2,7,8,9) HEDP 4NA InChI Key DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N HEDP 4NA Canonical SMILES CC(O)(P(=O)(O)O)P(=O)(O)O HEDP 4NA Molecular Formula C2H8O7P2 HEDP 4NA CAS 2809-21-4 HEDP 4NA Related CAS 14860-53-8 (tetra-potassium salt) HEDP 4NA Deprecated CAS 100511-44-2 HEDP 4NA European Community (EC) Number 220-552-8 HEDP 4NA NSC Number 227995 HEDP 4NA UNII M2F465ROXU HEDP 4NA DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID6023028 HEDP 4NA Physical Description Liquid HEDP 4NA Boiling Point 578.8 HEDP 4NA Melting Point 198-199 HEDP 4NA Solubility 3.35 M HEDP 4NA LogP -3.8 HEDP 4NA Drug Indication Etidronate is indicated to treat Paget's disease of bone, as well as the treatment and prevention of heterotropic ossification after total hip replacement of spinal cord injury. HEDP 4NA Metabolism/Metabolites Etidronic acid is not metabolized _in vivo_ HEDP 4NA Biological Half-Life The half life of etidronate is approximately 1-6 hours. HEDP 4NA Molecular Weight 206.03 g/mol HEDP 4NA XLogP3-AA -3.7 HEDP 4NA Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 5 HEDP 4NA Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 7 HEDP 4NA Rotatable Bond Count 2 HEDP 4NA Exact Mass 205.974527 g/mol HEDP 4NA Monoisotopic Mass 205.974527 g/mol HEDP 4NA Topological Polar Surface Area 135 Ų HEDP 4NA Heavy Atom Count 11 HEDP 4NA Formal Charge 0 HEDP 4NA Complexity 211 HEDP 4NA Isotope Atom Count 0 HEDP 4NA Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 HEDP 4NA Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 HEDP 4NA Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 HEDP 4NA Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 HEDP 4NA Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 HEDP 4NA Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Application Notes: HEDP 4NA.Na4 (similar to Dequest 2016) is the sodium salt of HEDP 4NA , it is a good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate, it can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.The solid HEDP 4NA.Na4 is white powder, soluble in water, easily deliquescence, suitable for use in winter and freezing districts. It is a kind of organophorphonic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor, can form stable complex with Fe, Cu and Zn ions, it can dissolve the oxides on metal surface, it has good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250°C.Recommended Uses: HEDP 4NA.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water system, medium and low pressure boiler, oil field water pipelines as scale and corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc.. In light woven industry, HEDP 4NA.Na4 is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal. In dyeing industry, HEDP 4NA.Na4 is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent; In non-cyanide electroplating, HEDP 4NA.Na4 is used as chelating agent.HEDP 4NA is the sodium salt of HEDP 4NA, HEDP 4NA is an good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate, it can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.The solid HEDP 4NA is white powder, soluble in water, easily deliquescence, suitable for use in winter and freezing districts. It is a kind of organophorphonic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor, can form stable complex with Fe, Cu and Zn ions, it can dissolve the oxides on metal surface, it has good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250℃. HEDP 4NA is widely used in circulating cool water system, medium and low pressure boiler, oil field water pipelines as scale and corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc.. In light woven industry, HEDP 4NA is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal. In dyeing industry, HEDP 4NA is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent; In non-cyanide electroplating, HEDP 4NA Na4 is used as chelating agent. HEDP 4NA is even granule with excellent fluidity, low dust content, low hygroscopicity and easy handling properties. HEDP 4NA is a powerful chelating agent. As a household cleaning agent and industrial cleaner auxiliary, HEDP 4NA·Na4 can stabilize metal ions in water and enhance effect of decontamination under high pH washing condition. HEDP 4NA can be used in cosmetics and personal care to restrain rancidity and discoloration. HEDP 4NA can be used as slow-release scale corrosion inhibitor after being compressed into tablets with other auxiliaries. HEDP 4NA works as oxygen bleaching stabilizer in dyeing and paper making industry.Usage:The dosage of HEDP 4NA·Na4 is around 1.0-5.0% when used as chelating agent in cleaning industry. It works better when combined with polyacrylate sodium, copolymer of maleic and acrylic acid.Package and Storage:The packing of HEDP 4NA·Na4 granule is film lined kraft valve bag, with net weight 25kg/ bag, 1000kg/ tonnage bag, or as per customer’s request. Storage for one year in shady room and dry place.Safety Protection:HEDP 4NA·Na4 is alkaline, pay attention to labor protection during operation. Avoid contacting with eye and skin, once contacted, flush with water and then seek medical advice.HEDP 4NA Na4 is also called HEDP 4NA Tetrasodium Salt. It is the tetrasodium salt of HEDP 4NA acid.HEDP 4NA Na4 is an organic phosphonic acid salt. This product is a sodium salt of excellent performance in inhibiting the formation of calcium carbonate and calcium sulphate. It is also an excellent chelating agent. HEDP 4NA Na4 can form the stable complex with Fe, Cu and Zn ions.The solid HEDP 4NA Na4 is a white powder. It is soluble in water. This HEDP 4NA tetrasodium salt easily deliquescence. So it is suitable for use in winter and freezing districts. HEDP 4NA Na4 can dissolve the oxides on the metal surface. It has good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250℃.This tetrasodium of HEDP 4NA is used as a stabilizer in cosmetic-dye industry. It also prevents swelling problems of the packages. HEDP 4NA Na4 provides chlorine resistance in swimming pools and removes stains from the centre (usage level 1 – 15 ppm active substance).Britequest HEDP 4NA.xNa, .2Na and .4Na are the sodium salts of Britequest HEDP 4NA. Britequest HEDP 4NA.Na is harmless and thus easier to use than the harmful acid. In cold climates the additional advantage is that the Britequest HEDP 4NA.Na powders do not freeze, contrary to the acidic solutions Britequest HEDP 4NA. The powders are easily soluble in water and form stable complexes with Fe, Cu, Zn ions. Thus it avoids scale of these ions. The anti scaling and corrosion inhibtion are optimum up to 250oC, at low and high pH as Britequest HEDP 4NA.Nax are not easily hydrolyzed. Their Cl-stability is better than that of general phosphonates. The synergistic effect with other water treatment chemicals is proven.The ‘x’ in Britequest HEDP 4NA.Nax indicates that the sodium number in this salt is not fixed. We can fix it at 2, or 4, or leave it variable; x.They are used in detergents, industrial and municipality water treatment, as additives to cooling and heating water (low and medium pressure boilers) and water used in oil fields.Britequest DTPMP.Nax have the positive side effects of stabilizing other reactive additives, such as peroxides in detergents, dye-fixing in textiles and chelating in non-cyanide electro plating.We can also supply Britequest HEDP 4NA.Nax types as water solutions.1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt (HEDP 4NA) is a cost effective scale inhibitor used in various industrial applications such as industrial water treatment and detergents. It further shows good stability in presence of chlorine as well as corrosion inhibition properties in presence of zinc and other phosphates.HEDP 4NA CAS No - 2809-21-4 Synonyms - 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid, Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid.HEDP 4NA or Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid serves as an organo phosphonate compound having multifunctional properties such as deflocculation, sequestration, and super threshold inhibition as a single active ingredient. HEDP 4NA are available in salts of sodium compounds such as HEDP 4NA 2Na (Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid - Disodium salt), HEDP 4NA 4Na (Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid - Tetra sodium salt) etc.Application :HEDP 4NA Is Used in Low Pressure Boiler, Oil Field Water Pipelines as Scale And Corrosion Inhibition.HEDP 4NAis used as astrong chelating agent for metal ions like Ca, Mg & Fe.HEDP 4NA is used in Water Treatment process.HEDP 4NA is used in Textile Application.HEDP 4NA is used in Sugar Processing.HEDP 4NA is used Dyes& Pigments Manufacturing.HEDP 4NA is used in Soap & Detergents industry.HEDP 4NA Is Used in Electric Power, Chemical Industry, Metallurgy, Fertilizer and Other Industrial Cooling Water System.In Dyeing Industry, HEDP 4NAis Used as Peroxide Stabilizer and Dye-Fixing Agent.In Non-Cyanide Electroplating, HEDP 4NA Is Used as Chelating Agent.HEDP 4NAis Used in The Textile Industry, Used as Metal and Non-Metallic Cleaning Agent.In light woven industry, HEDP 4NA is Used as detergent for metal and nonmetal.1-Hydroxy-1,1-ethane-diphosphonic acid, 4Na Salt 3794-83-0 HEDP 4NA.HEDP 4NA, also known as etidronate, is a bisphosphonate used as a medication, detergent, water treatment, and cosmetic.It was patented in 1966 and approved for medical use in 1977.[1]Use Medical HEDP 4NA is a bisphosphonate used to strengthen bone, treat osteoporosis, and treat Paget's disease of bone.Bisphosphonates primarily reduce osteoclastic activity, which prevents bone resorption, and thus moves the bone resorption/formation equilibrium toward the formation side and hence makes bone stronger on the long run. Etidronate, unlike other bisphosphonates, also prevents bone calcification. For this reason, other bisphosphonates, such as alendronate, are preferred when fighting osteoporosis. To prevent bone resorption without affecting too much bone calcification, etidronate must be administered only for a short time once in a while, for example for two weeks every 3 months. When given on a continuous basis, say every day, etidronate will altogether prevent bone calcification. This effect may be useful and etidronate is in fact used this way to fight heterotopic ossification. But in the long run, if used on a continuous basis, it will cause osteomalacia.Chemical Main article: Corrosion inhibitor.HEDP is used as a retardant in concrete, scale and corrosion inhibition in circulating cool water system, oil field and low-pressure boilers in fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc. In light woven industry, HEDP is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal. In dyeing industry, HEDP is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent; In non-cyanide electroplating, HEDP is used as chelating agent. The dosage of 1–10 mg/L is preferred as scale inhibitor, 10–50 mg/L as corrosion inhibitor, and 1000–2000 mg/L as detergent. Usually, HEDP is also used together with polycarboxylic acid (superplasticizer), in which it acts as reducing agent.Chelating agent and antioxidant.HEDP 4NA is a chelating agent and may be added to bind or, to some extent, counter the effects of substances, such as calcium, iron or other metal ions, which may be discharged as a component of grey wastewater and could conceivably contaminate groundwater supplies. As a phosphonate it has corrosion inhibiting properties on unalloyed steel. HEDP 4NA also acts to retard rancidification and oxidation of fatty acids.HEDP and its salts are added to detergents and other cleaning agents to prevent the effects of hard water. It is also used in peroxide bleaching to prevent degradation of peroxides by transition metals.HEDP 4NA is listed as an ingredient of several cosmetic formulations where it is used for suppressing radical formation, emulsion stabiliser and viscosity control. While HEDP 4NA has not been limited from inclusion in cosmetics and does have legitimate uses, it is recommended that, as with most cosmetic products (particularly soaps), the product should be thoroughly rinsed from the skin after use.HEDP 4NA is also included among swimming pool chemicals. It is used as a stain inhibitor to prevent metal ions coming out of solution and staining the sides of swimming pools. Overview Etidronic Acid is indicated for diseases such as Paget's disease, Heterotopic ossification and other writing. Detailed information on the part of the Etidronic product, side effects, product-related problems, questions, interactions and young children are as follows: source Etidronic Acid is used for the treatment, control, prevention & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms: Paget's disease Heterotopic ossification Further information: Uses Side effects The following is a list of possible effects that may occur from drugs that develop Etidronic Acid. This is not an exhaustive list. These side effects are likely to occur, but do not always occur. Although your side effects are rare, they can be very serious. Be sure to consult a doctor if you observe any of the web side effects, especially those that do not go away despite waiting. Diarrhea Nausea Baldness Arthritis Bone fracture Glossit Hypersensitivity reactions The softening of ossification Depression Hallucination Headache Gastritis Leg pain If you notice any side effects other than those listed below, consult your doctor for medical advice. You can also report side effects to your nearest health ministry official. Measures Before using this medicine, you should inform your doctor about currently available medicines, non-prescription oral medicines (oral, vitamins, herbal supplements, etc.), allergies, past illnesses and current health condition (word, pregnancy, upcoming surgery, etc.) inform. Certain health conditions can make you susceptible to the side effects of the medication. Get what is written on the quote or product you were directed to with your doctor. The dosage depends on your condition. If your condition persists or worsens, notify your doctor. The subject to be consulted is listed below. Monitoring with lytic lesions Monitor patients with Nephr kidney failure If you are using other drugs or at the same time using an over-the-counter medicine, with the effect of Etidronic Acid. This may cause the side effect not to work properly. Tell your doctor about all the encrypted medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements so your doctor can block drug interactions. Etidronic Acid, ideas for interaction with the following drugs or products: Warfarin Etidronic Acid hypersensitivity is a contraindication. In addition, Etidronic Acid should not be used if you have the following conditions: Hypersensitivity Esophagus abnormalities Frequently Asked Questions Is this product safe to continue to drive or use machines? If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension (high blood pressure) or headache while using Etidronic Acid, your driving and / or construction equipment is safe. If the medicine used causes drowsiness, dizziness or lowers your blood secretions, you should not drive. In addition, pharmacists advise patients not to drink alcohol with the drug, as alcohol intensifies side effects such as drowsiness. Please observe this on your body when using Etidronic Acid. Always consult your doctor for advice specific to your body and health condition. Is this drug or product addictive or addictive? The other drug can be obviously addictive or abusive. Ministries categorize controlled addicts and non-addicts. For example, this classification is H and X in India and II and V in the USA. Please check the box to make sure the drug belongs to such a special classification. Finally, do not try to self-medicate and increase your body strength without the advice of a doctor. Can I quit this product right away? Am I out of use slowly? Some drugs should be tapered or their use should not be stopped suddenly to avoid withdrawal effects. Consult your doctor for advice and other medications specific to your body, health condition. Etidronic Acid and other important information Forgetting to take a dose If you forget to take a dose, it doesn't matter as soon as you use it. If your next dose is too close to your time, stick to the dose you missed and your dose schedule. Do not take extra doses to treat the missed dose. If you forget your doses, set an alarm or ask a family member to remind you. Please consult your doctor to write on your dosing schedule or to make up for the missed doses if you have recently forgotten too many doses.
HEDP.Na2
1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid, Tetrasodium. ,HEDP.NA4;deflocen43;turpinal4nl;tarpinel4nl;dequest2016;sequion10na4;tetrasodiumetidronate;hedp tetrasodium salt;tetrasodium 1,1-diphosphonatoethanol;tetra sodium hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate ,HEDP•Na4; Phosphonic acid, P,P'-(1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, sodium salt (1:4); Tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonate cas :3794-83-0
HEDP.Na4
Synonymssodium 1-hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate;1-Hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid, sodium salt;Hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, sodium salt;(1-Hydroxyethyliden)bisphosphonsure, Natriumsalz;1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid sodium salt;(1-hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonic acid, sodium salt;Phosphonic acid, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, sodium salt;Sodium salt of (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis[phosphonic acid];(1-Hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonic acid/sodium,(1:x) salt;MONO-SODIUM SALT OF 1-HYDROXY ETHYLIDENE-1,1-DIPHOSPHONIC ACID CAS No. 29329-71-3
HEDP·Na4
Hedp.Na4 is white powder, easily soluble in water, and hygroscopic.
Hedp.Na4 is a good inhibitor for calcium carbonate.


CAS Number: 3794-83-0
EC Number: 223-267-7
MDL Number:MFCD01729922
Molecular Formula: C2H8O7P2.4Na



SYNONYMS:
Tetrasodium 1-hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate, 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1- Diphosphonic Acid Tetrasodium salt (Tetrasodium salt of HEDP (HEDP Na 4) , HEDP Na4, Ttrasodiquesel deHEDP, HEDPTetrasodyumtuz, tetrasodiumsal daHEDP, HEDP Chelant, Polycarboxylic antiscale, acid or Didronel, bisphosphonate or Etidronate, sodium etidronate, etidronate Tetrasodium, tetrasodium etidronate, Tetrasodium etidronate, HEDP 4Na, Tetrasodium (1-,hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonate,
(1-hydroxyethylidene)-diphosphonicacitetrasodiumsalt, 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonicacid,tetrasodiumsalt, deflocen43, dequest2016, ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonicacid,tetrasodiumsalt, Phosphonicacid,(1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-,tetrasodiumsalt, sequion10na4, tarpinel4nl, HEDP.NA4, hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate, Sodium Salt of 1-Hydroxyethylene -1, 1,-Diphosphonic Acid HEDP.4Na, deflocen43, dequest2016, tarpinel4nl, turpinal4nl, sequion10na4, hedp tetrasodium salt, tetrasodiumetidronate, Phosphonic acid,P,P′-(1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-,sodium salt (1:4), Phosphonic acid,(1-hydroxyethylidene)di-,tetrasodium salt, Phosphonic acid,(1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-,tetrasodium salt, 1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, Tetrasodium 1-hydroxy-1,1-ethanediphosphonate, Tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis[phosphonate], Dequest 2016, Sequion 10Na4, Tetrasodium etidronate, Tarpinel 4NL, Turpinal 4NL, Defloc EN 43, 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, SHEDN, DQ 2016, Tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonate, Encap 81105, (Hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, Briquest ADPA 21SH, Chelest PH 214, Dequest 2016D, Tetrasodium HEDP, Feliox 115A tetrasodium salt, Tetrasodium hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate, PH 214, Etidronic acid Tetrasodium salt, 104365-97-1, 146437-16-3, 863638-08-8, (1-Hydroxyethylidene)bis-phosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, 1-Hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene) bisphosphonate, 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bis-(phosphonic acid) tetrasodium salt, Etidronate tetrasodium, Etidronic acid tetrasodium salt, 1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, HEDP•Na4, Phosphonic acid, P,P'-(1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, sodium salt (1:4), Tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonate, (1-Hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonic acid, tetrasodium salt, Defloc EN 43, Dequest 2016, Ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid, tetrasodium salt,Phosphonic acid, (1-hydroxyethylidene )bis-, tetrasodium salt, Sequion 10Na4, Tarpinel 4NL, Tetrasodium etidronate,Turpinal 4NL, Phosphonic acid, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, tetrasodium salt, Tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diyl)bis(phosphonate), Phosphonic acid, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, sodium salt (1:4), 3794-83-0, (1-hidroxietiliden)bisfosfonato de tetrasodio, (1-HYDROXYETHYLIDENE)BIS-, TETRASODIUM SALT, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonate de tetrasodium, (1-Hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, (1-Hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonate de tetrasodium, (Hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, 1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, tetrasodium salt, Briquest ADPA 21 SH, Briquest ADPA 21SH, Chelest PH 214, Defloc EN 43, Dequest 2016, Dequest 2016D, Encap 81105, ETHANE-1,1-DIPHOSPHONATE, HYDROXY-, TETRASODIUM, Phosphonic acid, (1-hydroxyethylidene)di-, tetrasodium salt, Phosphonic acid, P,P'-(1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, sodium salt (1:4), Sequion 10Na4, Tarpinel 4NL, Tetranatrium-(1-hydroxyethyliden)bisphosphonat, Tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis[phosphonate],tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonate, Tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonate, Tetrasodium 1-hydroxy-1,1-ethanediphosphonate, Tetrasodium 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate, Tetrasodium etidronate, Tetrasodium HEDP, Turpinal 4NL, EINECS 223-267-7, Ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid, tetrasodium salt, (1-Hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonic acid, tetrasodium salt, UNII-CZZ9T1T1X4, 104365-97-1, 146437-16-3, Na4HEDP, HEDPoNa4, deflocen43, turpinal4nl, dequest2016, Sodium HEDP, tetrasodiumetidronate, tetra sodium hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate, tetrasodium 1-hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate, Tetrasodium1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate, Hydroxyethylene Diphosphonic Acid Tetrasodium Salt, ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonicacid, tetrasodiumsalt, (1-hydroxyethylidene)-diphosphonicacitetrasodiumsalt, tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diyl)bis(phosphonate), ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonicacid, tetrasodiumsalt, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-phosphonicacitetrasodiumsalt, 1-Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid Tetrasodium Salt, Phosphonicacid, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, tetrasodiumsalt, 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonicacid, tetrasodiumsalt, (1-Hydroxyethylidene)bis-phosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, Phosphonicacid, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, tetrasodiumsalt, Tetra sodium of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid, 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonicacid, tetrasodiumsalt, Sodium Salt of 1-Hydroxyethylene-1,1,-Diphosphonic Acid HEDP.4Na



Hedp.Na4 is a white powder, soluble in water, buoyant, suitable for use in winter.
Hedp.Na4 is white powder, easily soluble in water, and hygroscopic.
Hedp.Na4 is easy to transport and suitable for use in severe cold conditions.


Hedp.Na4 is an organic phosphonate scale and corrosion inhibitor.
Hedp.Na4 can form stable complexes with iron, copper, zinc and other metal ions, and can dissolve oxides on metal surfaces.
Hedp.Na4 still plays a good corrosion and scale inhibition role at 250℃.


Hedp.Na4 is a cost-effective scale inhibitor used in a variety of industrial applications such as industrial water treatment and detergents.
In addition, Hedp.Na4 shows good stability in the presence of chlorine, as well as corrosion inhibition properties in the presence of zinc and other phosphates.


Hedp.Na4 is a good inhibitor for calcium carbonate.
Hedp.Na4 is white powder, soluble in water, easily deliquescence, suitable for use in winter and freezing districts.
Hedp.Na4 is the sodium salt of HEDP.


Hedp.Na4 is white powder, soluble in water, easily deliquescence, suitable for use in winter and freezing districts.
Hedp.Na4 is a kind of organophorphonic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor, can form stable complex with Fe, Cu and Zn ions, it can dissolve the oxides on metal surface.


Hedp.Na4 has good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250℃.
Hedp.Na4 is a liquid corrosion inhibitor based on Tetrasodium Salt of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid (HEDP).
As a member of the Salt of Organic Phosphates family, Hedp.Na4 offers outstanding scale and corrosion inhibition properties.


Hedp.Na4 ensures optimal performance, prolonging the lifespan and enhancing the efficiency of water systems while maintaining excellent water quality.
Hedp.Na4 is a white powder solid, easily soluble in water, non hygroscopic, convenient for transportation, and suitable for use under severe cold conditions.


Hedp.Na4 is an organic phosphonate scale and corrosion inhibitor.
Hedp.Na4 can form a stable complex with iron, copper, zinc and other metal ions and dissolve the oxides on the metal surface.
Hedp.Na4 still has good corrosion and scale inhibition at 250 ℃.


Hedp.Na4 is a solid form of Tetrasodium Salt of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid (HEDP), classified as a Salt of Organic Phosphates with the CAS number 3794-83-0.
Hedp.Na4 is widely recognized for its exceptional scale and corrosion inhibition properties.


Hedp.Na4 is a liquid form of Tetrasodium Salt of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid, belonging to the category of Salt of Organic Phosphates, offering excellent scale and corrosion inhibition properties for effective water treatment in various industrial applications.


Hedp.Na4 is a solid form of Tetrasodium Salt of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid (HEDP), known for its exceptional scale and corrosion inhibition properties, making it an ideal choice for various industrial applications.
Hedp.Na4 is the sodium salt of HEDP.


Hedp.Na4 is white powder, soluble in water, easily deliquescence, suitable for use in winter and freezing districts.
Hedp.Na4 is a kind of organophorphonic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor, can form stable complex with Fe, Cu and Zn ions, it can dissolve the oxides on metal surface.


Hedp.Na4 has good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250ºC.
Hedp.Na4 is a sodium salt of HEDP, which is an excellent inhibitor of calcium carbonate scale.
Hedp.Na4 is a white powder solid, soluble in water, non-moisture absorption, easy to transport, suitable for use under severe cold conditions.


Hedp.Na4 is an organic phosphonate scale and corrosion inhibitor, which can form stable complexes with iron, copper, zinc and other metal ions, and can dissolve the oxides on the metal surface.
At 250 deg C, Hedp.Na4 is still play a good corrosion and scale inhibition.


Hedp.Na4 granule is the tera sodium salt of HEDP (Tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene) biphosphonate).
Hedp.Na4 has excellent scale inhibition for calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and chlorine stability.
Hedp.Na4 has excellent free flowing and handling properties.


Hedp.Na4 is very low dust content(dust-free solid).
Hedp.Na4 finds use in Household detergents, I&I cleaners, etc.
Hedp.Na4 can be easily tableted.


Hedp.Na4 granular form is ideal for solid grade formulations.
The solid state of Hedp.Na4 is crystal powder, suitable for usage in winter and freezing districts.
Hedp.Na4 can be complexed with a variety of metal ions.


Hedp.Na4 has good heat resistance.
Hedp.Na4 still has a good effect at 200℃.
Hedp.Na4 is white powder, soluble in water, easily deliquescence, suitable for use in winter and freezing districts.


Hedp.Na4 is a kind of organophosphinic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor.
Hedp.Na4 can form stable complex with Fe, Cu and Zn ions, it can dissolve the oxides on metal surface, it has good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250℃.


Hedp.Na4 is the tetrasodium salt of hydroxy ethylidene diphosphonic acid.
Hedp.Na4 is a good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate.
Hedp.Na4 is a white powder, soluble in water, easily deliquescence, suitable for use in winter and freezing districts.


Hedp.Na4 is a kind of organophorphonic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor.
Hedp.Na4 can form a stable complex with Fe, Cu, and Zn ions, dissolve the oxides on a metal surface, and has a good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250℃.


Hedp.Na4 is a white powder.
Hedp.Na4 can be soluble in water and easily deliquescence.
Hedp.Na4 is suitable for use in winter and freezing districts.


Hedp.Na4 is a kind of organophorphonic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor.
Hedp.Na4 is a kind of organophorphonic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor.
Hedp.Na4 can form a stable complex with Fe, Cu, and Zn ions.


Hedp.Na4 can dissolve the oxides on the metal surface.
Hedp.Na4 has a good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250℃.
Hedp.Na4 can dissolve in water and easily deliquescence.


Hedp.Na4 is suitable for use in winter and freezing districts.
Hedp.Na4 has a function as an acid scale and corrosion inhibitor.
Hedp.Na4 can form a stable complex with Fe, Cu and Zn ions.


Hedp.Na4 can dissolve the oxides on the metal surface.
Hedp.Na4 has a good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250°C.
Molecular Formula of Hedp.Na4 C2H4O7P2Na4



USES and APPLICATIONS of HEDP·Na4:
Hedp.Na4 can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal water treatment system and swimming pool.
Hedp.Na4 has a wide range of applications and is useful in very cold conditions.
Hedp.Na4 can be used to dissolve oxides on metal surfaces and has good scale and corrosion inhibition effect at 250C.


Hedp.Na4 is widely used in medium and low pressure cool water circulation, oil field water supply, as a corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc.
In the textile industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as a detergent for metals and non-metals.


In the dyeing industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as a peroxide stabilizer and as a dye fixer.
In non-cyanide HEDP plating, Na4 is used as a chelating agent.
Hedp.Na4 is the sodium salt of HEDP and is an excellent inhibitor of calcium carbonate scale.


Hedp.Na4 is mainly used for metal corrosion inhibition in low-pressure boiler water treatment, circulating water treatment, industrial and municipal clean water, and swimming pool sterilization.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in industrial circulating cooling water, low-pressure boilers, oil field water injection and oil pipelines for scale and corrosion inhibition in electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer and other industries.


Hedp.Na4 can be used for metal and non-metal cleaning in the light textile industry.
Hedp.Na4 is used agents, peroxide stabilizers and color-fixing agents in the printing and dyeing industry, cyanide-free electroplating complexing agents, and daily chemical additives.


Hedp.Na4 is a kind of organophorphonic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor, can form stable complex with Fe, Cu and Zn ions, it can dissolve the oxides on metal surface, it has good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250℃.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water system, medium and low pressure boiler, oil field water pipelines as scale and corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc.


In light woven industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal.
In dyeing industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent.
In non-cyanide electroplating, Hedp.Na4 is used as chelating agent.


Hedp.Na4 is an good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate, it can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water system, medium and low pressure boiler, oil field water pipelines as scale and corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc.


In light woven industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal.
In dyeing industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent.
In non-cyanide electroplating, Hedp.Na4 is used as chelating agent.


Hedp.Na4 is widely used in scale and corrosion inhibition of industrial circulating cooling water, low-pressure boiler, oilfield water injection and oil pipeline such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy and chemical fertilizer.
In light textile industry, Hedp.Na4 can be used as metal and non-metal cleaning agent, peroxide stabilizer and color fixing agent in printing and dyeing industry, cyanide free electroplating complexing agent and daily chemical additive.


Hedp.Na4 is widely utilized in industrial applications to effectively control scale formation and provide reliable protection against corrosion.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer and other industrial circulating cooling water and low pressure boiler, oil field water injection and oil pipeline of anti-scaling gentle erosion.


Hedp.Na4 is used in the textile industry, cleaning agent for metal and nonmetal peroxide stabilizer and fixing agent, printing and dyeing industry, without cyanide electroplating complexing agent, daily-use chemical additives.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy,fertilizer and other industrial circulating cooling water and low pressureboiler, oil field water injection and oil pipeline of anti-scaling gentle erosion.


Hedp.Na4 in the textile industry, cleaning agent for metal and nonmetalperoxide stabilizer and fixing agent, printing and dyeing industry, withoutcyanide electroplating complexing agent, daily-use chemical additives.
Hedp.Na4 is extensively used in various industrial applications, effectively controlling scale formation and providing reliable protection against corrosion.


Its solid form ensures convenient handling and storage, making Hedp.Na4 a preferred choice for efficient water treatment and system maintenance.
Hedp.Na4 is an good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate, it can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.


Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water system, medium and low pressure boiler, oil field water pipelines as scale and corrosion inhibitor.
Hedp.Na4 is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal.


In dyeing industry, Tetra Sodium Salt of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent; In non-cyanide electroplating, Tetra Sodium Salt of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid is used as chelating agent.


Hedp.Na4 is an good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate, it can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water system, medium and low pressure boiler, oil field water pipescale and corrosion inhibitor.


Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water system, medium and low pressure boiler, oil field water pipelines as scale and corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc.
In light woven industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal.


In dyeing industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent.
In non-cyanide electroplating, Hedp.Na4 is used as chelating agent.
Hedp.Na4 is an good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate, it can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.


Hedp.Na4 is widely used as scale and corrosion inhibitor in circulating water system, medium and low pressure boiler, oil field water pipelines,Household and I&I (industrial & institutional) cleaners, detergents.
In light woven industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal.


In dyeing industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent.
In non-cyanide electroplating, Hedp.Na4 is used as chelating agent.
Hedp.Na4 is an organophosphoric acid corrosion inhibitor.


Hedp.Na4 has good antiscale and visible threshold effects.
When built together with other water treatment chemicals, Hedp.Na4 shows good synergistic effects.
Because of its high purity, Hedp.Na4 can be used as cleaning agent in electronic fields and as additives in daily chemicals.


Hedp.Na4 is mainly used for metal corrosion inhibition of low-pressure boiler water treatment, circulating water treatment, industrial municipal cleaning water and swimming pool sterilization.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, chemical


Hedp.Na4 can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water system, medium and low pressure boiler, oil field water pipelines as scale and corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc.


In light woven industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal.
In dyeing industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent.
In non-cyanide electroplating, Hedp.Na4 is used as chelating agent.


Hedp.Na4 can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming.
Hedp.Na4 is used as scale inhibitor in cooling water and boiler water treatment.
Hedp.Na4 can also be used as corrosion inhibitor, cyanide-free plating additive.


Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water system ,medium and low pressure boiler , oil field water pipelines as scale and corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power ,chemical industry , metallurgy , fertilizer , etc .
Hedp.Na4 can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.


Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water system ,medium and low pressure boiler , oil field water pipelines as scale and corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power ,chemical industry , metallurgy , fertilizer , etc .
In light woven industry , Hedp.Na4 is used as detergent for metal and nonmetal .


In dyeing industry , Hedp.Na4 is used as peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent.
In non-cyanide electroplating , Hedp.Na4 is used as chelating agent .
Hedp.Na4 is the tetrasodium salt of HEDP.


Hedp.Na4 is a good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate.
Hedp.Na4 can be used in a low-pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water systems, medium and low-pressure boilers, and oil field water pipelines.


In addition, as the scale and corrosion inhibitor, Hedp.Na4 is used in fields such as electric power, the chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc.
In the woven industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as a detergent for metal and nonmetal.
Hedp.Na4 is used as a peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent in the dyeing industry.


In non-cyanide electroplating, Hedp.Na4 is used as a chelating agent.
Hedp.Na4 is widely used in circulating cool water systems, medium and low-pressure boilers, and oil field water pipelines as a scale and corrosion inhibitor in fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc.


In the light woven industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as a detergent for metal and nonmetal.
In the dyeing industry, Hedp.Na4 is used as a peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent; In non-cyanide electroplating, HEDP tetrasodium is used as a chelating agent.
Hedp.Na4 can be used in low-pressure boiler water systems, circulating water systems, industrial and municipal cleaning water systems, and swimming pools.



PROPERTIES OF HEDP·Na4:
Hedp.Na4 is the sodium salt of HEDP, HEDP•Na4 is an good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate, it can be used in low pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.
Hedp.Na4 is the tetrasodium salt of HEDP.
Hedp.Na4 is a good scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate.
Therefore, Hedp.Na4 can be used in a low-pressure boiler water system, circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system, and swimming pool.



PROPERTY OF HEDP·Na4:
Hedp.Na4 can be used in low pressure boiler water system , circulating water system, industrial and municipal cleaning water system and swimming pool.
The solid HEDP·Na4 is white powder, soluble in water, easily deliquescence, and suitable for use in winter and freezing districts.
Hedp.Na4 is a kind of organophosphonic acid scale and corrosion inhibitor.
Hedp.Na4 can form stable complex with Fe ,Cu and Zn ions ,it can dissolve the oxides on metal surface.
Hedp.Na4 has good scale and corrosion inhibition effect under 250℃ .



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of HEDP·Na4:
Appearance: White powder, Colorless to yellowish transparent liquid
Active content (HEDP)%: 56.0 min 20.3-21.7
Active content (HEDP•Na4)%: 79.9 min 29.0-31.0
Total phosphoric acid (as PO43-) %: 52.0 min, 18.4-20.4
Fe,mg/L: 35.0 max, 20.0 max
Moisture,%: 15 max --
Density (20℃)g/cm3: -- 1.26-1.36
PH: 11.0-12.0 (1%water solution) 10.0-12.0 (as it)
CAS No.3794-83-0
MDL Number:MFCD01729922
Molecular Formula:C2H9NaO7P2
Density: 2.074[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
solubility: Aqueous Acid (Slightly), Water (Sparingly)

pka: 2.18[at 20 ℃]
form: Solid
color: White to Off-White
Water Solubility: 774g/L at 20℃
Stability: Hygroscopic
LogP: -3 at 23℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 3794-83-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: CZZ9T1T1X4
EPA Substance Registry System: Phosphonic acid, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, tetrasodium salt (3794-83-0)
PSA: 166.23000
XLogP3: 0.76060
Appearance: Liquid
Melting Point: 198-199ºC
Boiling Point: 578.8ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point: 303.8ºC
CAS No.: 3794-83-0

Appearance: white solid and powder
Active content (as HEDP): ≥ 60.0%
Active content (as HEDP•Na4): ≥ 85%
Total phosphoric acid (as PO4): ≥ 52.0%
Iron (as Fe), ppm: ≤ 25 ppm
Moisture: ≤ 10%
PH(1% water solution): 10.5 ~ 12.0
InChIKeys: InChIKey=ZUNAHCVPCWCNPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 293.96
Exact Mass: 293.902313
EC Number: 223-267-7
UNII: CZZ9T1T1X4
DSSTox ID: DTXSID8027953|DTXSID7029663|DTXSID1029671
Categories: Phosphines
CAS NO:3794-83-0Molecular Formula: C2H4O7P2*4Na
Molecular Weight: 293.96

EINECS: 223-267-7
Product Categories: Phosphonate antiscalant
Mol File: 3794-83-0.mol
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: 578.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 303.8 °C
Appearance: Brown viscous liquid
Density: 2.074[at 20℃]
Vapor Pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index: N/A
Storage Temp.: N/A
Solubility: N/APKA: 2.18[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 774g/L at 20℃

CAS DataBase Reference: (1-Hydroxyethylidene)bis-phosphonic acid tetrasodium salt(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: (1-Hydroxyethylidene)bis-phosphonic acid tetrasodium salt(3794-83-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: (1-Hydroxyethylidene)bis-phosphonic acid tetrasodium salt(3794-83-0)
Density : 2.074[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
solubility: Aqueous Acid (Slightly), Water (Sparingly)
pka: 2.18[at 20 ℃]
form: Solid
color: White to Off-White
Water Solubility: 774g/L at 20℃
Stability: Hygroscopic
LogP: -3 at 23℃

CAS DataBase Reference :3794-83-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Phosphonic acid, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-, tetrasodium salt (3794-83-0)
CAS: 3794-83-0
EINECS: 223-267-7
InChI: InChI=1/C2H8O7P2.4Na/c1-2(3,10(4,5)6)11(7,8)9;;;;/h3H,1H3,(H2,4,5,6)(H2,7,8,9);;;;/q;4*+1
Molecular Formula: C2H9NaO7P2
Molar Mass: 230.02 g/mol
Density: 2.074 g/cm3 at 20°C
Water Solubility: 774 g/L at 20°C
Vapor Pressure: 0 Pa at 25°C
Appearance: Crystalline powder
pKa: 2.18 at 20°C
Storage Condition: Room Temperature
Sensitive: Easily absorbs moisture



FIRST AID MEASURES of HEDP·Na4:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water.
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of HEDP·Na4:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of HEDP·Na4:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of HEDP·Na4:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of HEDP·Na4:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Recommended storage temperature see product label.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of HEDP·Na4:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
no information available

HEDP•Na
Ethylene Glycol Methacrylate; 2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethanol; 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester; Methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester; -Hydroxyethyl methacrylate; Ethylene glycol monomethacrylate; Glycol methacrylate; Glycol monomethacrylate; Hydroxyethyl methacrylate; 2-HEMA; cas no: 868-77-9
HEDYOTIS DIFFUSA EXTRACT

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract, derived from the Hedyotis diffusa plant, is renowned for its anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and detoxifying properties.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is widely recognized for its ability to support immune health, reduce inflammation, and promote detoxification, making it a valuable ingredient in traditional medicine and wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and wellness benefits, helping to maintain immune function, detoxify the body, and reduce inflammation.

CAS Number: 84775-41-0
EC Number: 283-621-0

Synonyms: Hedyotis Diffusa Extract, Oldenlandia diffusa Extract, Hedyotis Herbal Extract, Hedyotis Phytocomplex, Hedyotis Bioactive Extract, Oldenlandia Herbal Extract, Oldenlandia Bioactive Extract, Hedyotis diffusa Active



APPLICATIONS


Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is extensively used in immune-boosting supplements, helping to enhance immune function and overall health.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is favored in the creation of detoxification products, supporting the removal of toxins and promoting liver health.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is utilized in the development of anti-inflammatory supplements, offering natural relief from inflammation and supporting overall wellness.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is widely used in the formulation of herbal remedies for cancer support, helping to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and promote healing.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is employed in traditional Chinese medicine formulations, where it supports immune health and promotes detoxification.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is essential in the creation of holistic wellness products designed to reduce inflammation and support the immune system.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is utilized in the production of natural remedies for detoxification, supporting liver function and promoting overall detox.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is a key ingredient in traditional herbal teas, offering benefits for immune support, detoxification, and reducing inflammation.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is used in the creation of cancer-support supplements, where it helps to inhibit the spread of abnormal cells.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is applied in the formulation of inflammation-reducing supplements, providing natural relief from chronic inflammation and promoting healing.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is employed in the production of wellness beverages, offering detoxifying and immune-boosting benefits for overall health.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is used in the development of holistic detox teas, helping to cleanse the body and reduce the buildup of harmful toxins.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is widely utilized in immune-boosting products, offering natural support for immune function and reducing the risk of illness.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is a key component in the creation of liver detox supplements, providing benefits for improving liver health and promoting detoxification.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is used in the production of inflammation-reducing teas, providing relief from inflammation and supporting overall immune health.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is employed in traditional herbal medicine products, where it supports immune function and detoxification processes.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is applied in the development of cancer-support supplements, providing natural aid in reducing the proliferation of cancer cells.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is utilized in the creation of antioxidant-rich beverages, supporting the body's defense mechanisms and reducing oxidative stress.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is found in the formulation of holistic detoxification products, providing natural support for cleansing the body and promoting immune health.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is used in the production of wellness capsules, offering natural detoxifying and immune-boosting benefits.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is a key ingredient in inflammation-reducing supplements, offering natural support for chronic inflammation and immune regulation.



DESCRIPTION


Hedyotis Diffusa Extract, derived from the Hedyotis diffusa plant, is renowned for its anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and detoxifying properties.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is widely recognized for its ability to support immune health, reduce inflammation, and promote detoxification, making it a valuable ingredient in traditional medicine and wellness formulations.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract offers additional benefits such as promoting liver health, aiding in the reduction of tumor growth, and supporting the body's natural detoxification processes.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to promote immune function, reduce chronic inflammation, and detoxify the body from harmful substances.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance overall health by providing natural support for the immune system and aiding in detoxification.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is commonly used in both traditional and modern wellness formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining immune health and reducing inflammation.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is valued for its ability to support the body's natural healing processes, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to improve immune function and promote detoxification.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including supplements, teas, capsules, and detox beverages.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting immune support, inflammation reduction, and detoxification, providing natural and effective care for these wellness concerns.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is known for its compatibility with other immune-boosting and detoxifying ingredients, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is often chosen for formulations requiring a balance between immune support, inflammation reduction, and detoxification, ensuring comprehensive wellness benefits.

Hedyotis Diffusa Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of wellness products by providing natural support for immune health, detoxification, and inflammation reduction.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in detoxification, immune function, and inflammation levels.
Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is an essential component in innovative wellness products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to support immune health and detoxification.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Hedyotis Diffusa Extract (Hedyotis diffusa Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Brown to yellow powder or liquid extract
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for powder)
Melting Point: N/A (powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for powder)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Hedyotis Diffusa Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Hedyotis Diffusa Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Hedyotis Diffusa Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Hedyotis Diffusa Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.


HEMA
2-HEMA; HEMA, N° CAS : 868-77-9. Nom INCI : HEMA. Nom chimique : 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 212-782-2. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Noms français : 2-(METHACRYLOYOXY)ETHANOL; 2-HYDROXYETHYL 2-METHYL-2-PROPENOATE; 2-HYDROXYETHYL ESTER, METHACRYLIC ACID; 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate; 2-PROPENOIC ACID, 2-METHYL-, 2-HYDROXYETHYL ESTER; HYDROXY-2 ETHYL METHACRYLATE; METHACRYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXYETHYL ESTER; Méthacrylate d'hydroxy-2 éthyle; Méthacrylate d'hydroxyéthyle. Noms anglais : BETA-HYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE; ETHYLENE GLYCOL METHACRYLATE; ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHACRYLATE; ETHYLENE GLYCOL, MONOMETHACRYLATE; Hydroxyethyl methacrylate; MONOMETHACRYLIC ETHER OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL. Ce produit peut être inhibé avec de l'éther monométhylique de l'hydroquinone. Utilisation et sources d'émission Fabrication de polymères, fabrication de résines. (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate [Wiki] 1,2-Ethanediol mono(2-methylpropenoate) 212-782-2 [EINECS] 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate [ACD/IUPAC Name] 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester [ACD/Index Name] 868-77-9 [RN] Ethylene glycol methacrylate Glycol methacrylate Glycol monomethacrylate HEMA hydroxyethyl methacrylate Méthacrylate de 2-hydroxyéthyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] MFCD00002863 [MDL number] β-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate [868-77-9] 1,2-Ethanediol mono(2-methyl)-2-propenoate 1,2-Ethanediol, mono(2-methyl)-2-propenyl 2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethanol 2-HYDROXY ETHYL METHACRYLATE 2-Hydroxyethyl 2-methylacrylate 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (stabilised with hydroquinone monomethyl ether) 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 97% 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 97%, stabilized 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate|2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethanol 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate 2-Methyl-2-propenoic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester 2-Methyl-2-propenoic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester 2-methylacrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester, homopolymer 4-02-00-01530 [Beilstein] 4-02-00-01530 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein] 98%, stabilized with MEHQ Acryester HISS Bisomer HEMA EINECS 212-782-2 ethane-1,2-diol; 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHACRYLATE Ethylene glycol, monomethacrylate GMA β-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Methacrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester Methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester Monomer MG-1 β-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate. 2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethanol 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester Ethylene glycol methacrylate Ethylene glycol, monomethacrylate Glycol methacrylate Glycol monomethacrylate Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl ester methacrylic acid, monoester with ethyleneglycol Mhoromer Monomer MG-1 Monomethacrylic ether of ethylene glycol Translated names (2-hydroxyetyl)-metakrylát (sk) 2-hidroksietil metakrilat (sl) 2-hidroksietil-metakrilat (hr) 2-hidroksietilmetakrilatas (lt) 2-hidroksietilmetakrilāts (lv) 2-hidroxietil metacrilat (ro) 2-hidroxietil-2-metakrilát (hu) 2-Hydroksietyylimetakrylaatti (fi) 2-hydroksyetylmetakrylat (no) 2-hydroxietylmetakrylat (sv) 2-hydroxyethyl-methakrylát (cs) 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylaat (nl) 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylat (da) 2-hüdroksüetüülmetakrülaat (et) 2-idrossietile metacrilato (it) 2-хидроксиетил метакрилат (bg) ester 2-hydroksyetylowy kwasu metakrylowego (pl) metacrilato de 2-hidroxietilo (es) metakrylan 2-hydroksyetylu (pl) méthacrylate de 2-hydroxyéthyle (fr) μεθακρυλικός 2-υδροξυαιθυλεστέρας (el) -hydroxyethyl methacrylate 2-hydroxethyl methacrylate 2-hydroxyethl methacrylate 2-Hydroxyethyl 2-methylacrylate 2-Hydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate (stabilized with MEHQ) 2-hydroxyethyl-propenoicacid 2-Methyl-2-hydroxyethylester, -2-propenoic acid HEMA 2-HEMA 2-Hydroxyethyl ester, methacrylic acid 2-Hydroxyethyl-2-methyl-2-propenoate 2-Methyl-2-propenoic acid-2-hydroxyethyl ester 2-Methyl-acrylic acid 2-hydroxy-ethyl ester beta-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate CHINT: Methacrylic (EG)E Ethylene glycol monomethacrylate metacrilato de 2-hidroxietilo (Spanish) Methacrylate de 2-hydroxyethyle (French) Methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl Methacrylic acid-(2-hydroxy-ethyl ester) Methacrylsäure-(2-hydroxyethyl)-ester (German) (SWISS) Methacrylsäure-2-hydroxyethylester (german) Methylpropenoic acid, hydroxyethyl ester ROCRYL(TM) 400 (HEMA-LA)
HEMA (Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate)
HEMA MALEATE, N° CAS : 51978-15-5. Nom INCI : HEMA MALEATE, Nom chimique : 2-Butenedioic Acid (2Z)-, Mono[2-Methyl-1-Oxo-2-Propenyl)Oxy]Ethyl]Ester, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 257-569-5, Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles
HEMA MALEATE
SYNONYMS Hexametapol; Tris(dimethylamino)phosphorus oxide; Hempa; Hexamethylphosphoramide; Hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; hexamethylphosphorotriamide; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; Phosphoric acid hexamethyltriamide; Phosphoric Tris(dimethylamide); Phosphoryl hexamethyltriamide; Tris(dimethylamino)phosphine oxide; HMPA; HMPT; HPT; CAS No. 5995-42-6
HEMPA
SynonymsEinecs 227-833-4;2-[Bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethanol;2-Hydroxyethylbis(phosphonomethyl)amine;ethanolaminedi(methylenephosphonic acid);2-Hydroxyethyliminodimethanephosphonic acid;Hydroxyethylamino-Di(Methylene Phosphonic Acid);2-Hydroxyethyliminobis(methylene phosphonic acid);HydroxyethylaMino-di (Methylene phosphonic Acid) (HEMPA);Phosphonic acid, (((2-hydroxyethyl)imino)dimethylene)di-;Phosphonic acid, (2-hydroxyethyl)iminobis(methylene)bis- cas :5995-42-6
HEPTANOIC ACID
Heptanoic acid is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl enanthate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors.
Heptanoic acid is involved in the esterification of steroids and used in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients such as trenbolone enanthate, testosterone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate, and methenolone enanthate.
Heptanoic acid's ester derivatives are used in the fragrance and flavor industries as well as cosmetics and industrial lubricants in aviation, refrigeration, and automobiles.

CAS number: 111-14-8
EC number: 203-838-7
Chemical formula: CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH
Molar Mass: 130.19 g/mol

Synonyms: HEPTANOIC ACID, 111-14-8, Enanthic acid, n-Heptanoic acid, Oenanthic acid, Enanthylic acid, Heptoic acid, n-Heptylic acid, n-Heptoic acid, Heptylic acid, Oenanthylic acid, 1-Hexanecarboxylic acid, Hexacid C-7, FEMA No. 3348, Heptanoic acid (natural), NSC 2192, CCRIS 6042, enanthoic acid, Hepthlic acid, HSDB 5546, UNII-THE3YNP39D, THE3YNP39D, EINECS 203-838-7, MFCD00004426, Technetium Medronate, BRN 1744723, DTXSID2021600, CHEBI:45571, AI3-02073, Artec ultra conditioning teat dip, HEPTANOIC AICD-, NSC-2192, DTXCID301600, NSC2192, EC 203-838-7, 4-02-00-00958 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), C7:0, sec-Heptanoic acid, 101488-09-9, ENANTHIC ACID (USP-RS), ENANTHIC ACID [USP-RS], HEPTANOIC-2,2-D2 ACID, CAS-111-14-8, SHV, 1219802-86-4, 352431-36-8, TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY), TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY], Heptansaeure, Oenanthsaeure, Cynergy, Hexacid, heptanoic-acid, Artec, WinterCare, Cynergy Barrier, Winter Dip, 1-heptanoic acid, Chem-Star Recover, Acid C7 heptanoic, DKL, Heptanoic Acid Anion, Heptanoic--d7 Acid, hexane carboxylic acid, Chem-Star Code Green, Heptanoic acid, 96%, hexane-1-carboxylic acid, Chem-Star Barrier 710, Heptanoic acid, >=97%, SCHEMBL3564, WLN: QV6, 5-HEXACID C-7, HEPTANOIC ACID [MI], NCIOpen2_005395, Heptanoic acid, 97%, FG, Heptanoic acid, natural, FG, MLS002415755, CH3-(CH2)5-COOH, HEPTANOIC ACID [FHFI], HEPTANOIC ACID [HSDB], CHEMBL320358, HMS2267D15, Heptanoic acid, analytical standard, AMY41347, Tox21_201830, Tox21_300342, FA 7:0, Heptanoic acid, >=98.0% (GC), Heptanoic acid, >=99.0% (GC), LMFA01010007, AKOS000119950, DB02938, HEPTANOIC ACID (ENANTIC ACID), NCGC00091189-01, NCGC00091189-02, NCGC00091189-03, NCGC00254267-01, NCGC00259379-01, SMR001261667, H0030, NS00010236, EN300-19601, C17714, Q297592, Q-201191, E3F2CC4A-F2B5-4353-8922-355FA750FEAC, F0001-0233, Z104474412, Enanthic Acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, InChI=1/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9, n-heptanoic acid, 111-14-8 [RN], 1744723 [Beilstein], 1-heptanoic acid, 203-838-7 [EINECS], Acide heptanoïque [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Acido eptanoico [Italian], ácido heptanoico [Spanish], enanthic acid, Enanthyl alcohol, Heptanoic acid [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Heptansäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], MFCD00004426 [MDL number], Oenanthic acid, 101488-09-9 [RN], 1219802-86-4 [RN], 130348-93-5 [RN], 156779-04-3 [RN], 1-Hexanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-Dideuterioheptanoic acid, 352431-36-8 [RN], 4-02-00-00214 [Beilstein], 4-02-00-00958 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein], 64118-38-3 [RN], C17714, C7:0, EINECS 203-838-7, Enanthoic acid, Enanthylic acid, Heptanoic-2,2-d2 Acid, Heptanoic-5,5,6,6,7,7,7-d7Acid, heptanoicacid, Heptanoic--d7 Acid, Heptansaeure, Hepthlic acid, heptoic acid, heptylic acid, KZH, Nat.Heptanoic Acid, n-Heptoic acid, n-Heptylic acid, Oenanthsaeure, oenanthylic acid, QV6 [WLN], sec-Heptanoic acid, SHV, TECHNETIUM MEDRONATE, WLN: QV6, 庚酸 [Chinese]

Heptanoic acid is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid functional group.
Heptanoic acid is a colorless oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor.
Heptanoic acid contributes to the odor of some rancid oils.

Heptanoic acid is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and ether.
Salts and esters of Heptanoic acid are called enanthates or heptanoates.

Heptanoic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 6 to 12 carbons, which can form medium-chain triglycerides Heptanoic acid is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor.

Heptanoic acid contributes to the odor of some rancid oils.
Heptanoic acid is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and ether.

Heptanoic acid's name derives from the Latin oenanthe which is in turn derived from the Ancient Greek oinos "wine" and anthos "blossom."
Heptanoic acid is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl enanthate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors.
The triglyceride ester of Heptanoic acid is the triheptanoin, which is used in certain medical conditions as a nutritional supplement.

Heptanoic acid appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
Heptanoic acid is less dense than water and poorly soluble in water.

Heptanoic acid is hence floats on water.
Heptanoic acid is very corrosive.

Heptanoic acid contact may likely burn skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
Heptanoic acid may be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption.
Heptanoic acid flash point near 200 °F.

Heptanoic acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Heptanoic acid is used at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Heptanoic acid is a versatile compound with various characteristics and applications.
Heptanoic acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid and a straight-chain carboxylic acid.

The catalytic ketonisation of Heptanoic acid has been investigated using Mn, Ce, and Zr oxides supported on Al2O3, SiO2, and TiO2.
These studies shed light on the conversion of Heptanoic acid into ketones facilitated by these catalysts.

Heptanoic acid is used as an organic building block for the synthesis of a variety of chemical compounds.
Heptanoic acid is involved in the esterification of steroids and used in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients such as trenbolone enanthate, testosterone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate and methenolone enanthate.
Heptanoic acid is also used as an internal standard during gas chromatography analysis of the butyl esters of volatile acids.

Heptanoic acids ester derivatives are used in the fragrance and flavor industries as well as cosmetics and industrial lubricants in aviation, refrigeration and automobile.
Heptanoic acid is used to prepare sodium heptanoate, which is used as a corrosion inhibitor.

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.

Heptanoic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.
Heptanoic acid is found in many foods, some of which are soup, sauce, scallop, and leek.

Heptanoic acid, straight-chain fatty acid that contributes to the odour of some rancid oils.
The methyl ester of ricinoleic acid, obtained from castor bean oil, is the main commercial precursor to Heptanoic acid.

Heptanoic acid is pyrolyzed to the methyl ester of 10-undecenoic acid and heptanal, which is then air-oxidized to the carboxylic acid.
Approximately 20,000 tons were consumed in Europe and US in 1980.

Heptanoic acid appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.

Heptanoic acid is an aliphatic carboxylic acid, used in the synthesis of esters for products such as fragrances and artificial flavor preparations.
Heptanoic acid, straight-chain fatty acid that contributes to the odour of some rancid oils.

Heptanoic acid used in the preparation of esters for the fragrance industry, and as an additive in cigarettes.
Heptanoic acid has a role as a plant metabolite.

Heptanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid and a straight-chain saturated fatty acid.
Heptanoic acid is a conjugate acid of a heptanoate.

Heptanoic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.

This high purity fatty acid methyl ester is ideal as a standard and for biological studies.
Hexanoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid that has important biological functions and properties.

Heptanoic acid has been demonstrated to be able to induce resistance in some plants against certain bacteria and fungi.
Heptanoic acid is a 100% linear chain saturated fatty acid, 100% of vegetal origin, processed from castor oil.

Heptanoic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.

The Methyl Ester of Ricinoleic Acid, obtained from castor bean oil is the main commercial precursor to Heptanoic acid.
Heptanoic acid is a fatty acid and is widely distributed in nature as a component of animal and vegetable fats.

Heptanoic acid is an organic compound composed of seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.

Uses of Heptanoic acid:
Heptanoic acid is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl enanthate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors.
Heptanoic acid is used to esterify steroids in the preparation of drugs such as testosterone enanthate, trenbolone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate, and methenolone enanthate (Primobolan).

The triglyceride ester of Heptanoic acid is the triheptanoin, which is used in certain medical conditions as a nutritional supplement.

Heptanoic acid is present in essential oils, e.g. violet leaf oil, palm oiland is also present in apple, feijoa fruit, strawberry jam, clove bud, ginger, black tea, morello cherry, grapes, rice bran and other foodstuffs.
Heptanoic acid is flavouring ingredient.

Heptanoic acid is used as one of the components in washing solns.
Heptanoic acid is used to assist lye peeling of fruit and vegetables.

Heptanoic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.
Heptanoic acid is also one of many additives in cigarettes.

Heptanoic acid is used in the preparation of esters for the fragrance industry, and as an additive in cigarettes.
Heptanoic acid, can be used as an organic building blocks for the synthesis of variety of chemical compounds.

Heptanoic acid is used in the synthesis of 17-epi-Testosterone Enanthate.

Heptanoic acid is also one of many additives in cigarettes.
Heptanoic acid is Mainly used in the production of heptanoate, organic synthesis of basic raw materials, widely used in spices, pharmaceuticals, lubricants, plasticizers and other industries.

Esters in the fragrances and flavors industry, in cosmetics and for the industrial lubricants (aviation, refrigeration, automotive etc.)
Salts (sodium heptanoate) for corrosion inhibition.

Heptanoic acid is used as an organic building block for the synthesis of a variety of chemical compounds.
Heptanoic acid is involved in the esterification of steroids and used in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients such as trenbolone enanthate, testosterone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate and methenolone enanthate.
Heptanoic acid is also used as an internal standard during gas chromatography analysis of the butyl esters of volatile acids.

Heptanoic acid's ester derivatives are used in the fragrance and flavor industries as well as cosmetics and industrial lubricants in aviation, refrigeration and automobile.
Heptanoic acid is used to prepare sodium heptanoate, which is used as a corrosion inhibitor.

Heptanoic acid is used in organic synthesis, in production of special lubricants for aircrafts and brake fluids and as a synthetic flavoring ingredient.
Heptanoic acid is used as perfuming agent in cosmetics.

Heptanoic acid is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals.
Heptanoic acid is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Heptanoic acid can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).

Industry Uses:
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Intermediate

Applications of Heptanoic acid:
Heptanoic acid is used as an organic building block for the synthesis of a variety of chemical compounds.
Heptanoic acid is involved in the esterification of steroids and used in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients such as trenbolone enanthate, testosterone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate and methenolone enanthate.

Heptanoic acid is also used as an internal standard during gas chromatography analysis of the butyl esters of volatile acids.
Heptanoic acids ester derivatives are used in the fragrance and flavor industries as well as cosmetics and industrial lubricants in aviation, refrigeration and automobile.
Heptanoic acid is used to prepare sodium heptanoate, which is used as a corrosion inhibitor.

Heptanoic acid can be used:
For esterification with glycerol to synthesize a triacylglycerol called as triheptanoin or trienanthoin.
To synthesize 1-hexene via decarbonylation reaction by using platinum nanoparticles supported on carbon.
To synthesize 7-tridecanone by ketonization in the presence of MnO2/CeO2 or ZrO2 catalysts supported on the surface of alumina.

Production of Heptanoic acid:

The methyl ester of ricinoleic acid, obtained from castor bean oil, is the main commercial precursor to Heptanoic acid.
Heptanoic acid is pyrolyzed to the methyl ester of 10-undecenoic acid and heptanal, which is then air-oxidized to the carboxylic acid.
Approximately 20,000 tons were consumed in Europe and US in 1980.

Laboratory preparations of Heptanoic acid include permanganate oxidation of heptanal and 1-octene.

General Manufacturing Information of Heptanoic acid:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing
Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing

Handling and storage of Heptanoic acid:

Precautions for safe handling:

Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
Do not inhale substance/mixture.
Avoid generation of vapours/aerosols.

Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.

Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Stability and reactivity of Heptanoic acid:

Reactivity
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
A range from approx. 15 Kelvin below the flash point is to be rated as critical.

Chemical stability
Heptanoic acid is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Possibility of hazardous reactions:

Violent reactions possible with:
Alkalines
Strong oxidizing agents

Conditions to avoid:
Strong heating.

Incompatible materials:
Nonferrous metals, Mild steel

Safety
Heptanoic acid is toxic if swallowed and corrosive.

First aid measures of Heptanoic acid:

General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled:

After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.

If breathing stops:
Immediately apply artificial respiration, if necessary also oxygen.

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.

In case of eye contact:

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.

If swallowed:

After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most), avoid vomiting (risk of perforation).
Call a physician immediately.
Do not attempt to neutralise.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

Firefighting measures of Heptanoic acid:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Foam Dry powder

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Special hazards arising from Heptanoic acid or mixture:
Carbon oxides
Combustible.

Vapors are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.

Advice for firefighters:
Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus.
Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.

Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

Accidental release measures of Heptanoic acid:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Do not breathe vapors, aerosols.
Avoid substance contact.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.

Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.

Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.

Spillage Disposal of Heptanoic acid:

Personal protection:
Complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus.
Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.

Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Disposal Methods of Heptanoic acid:
The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination.
Recycle any unused portion of the material for Heptanoic acids approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
Heptanoic acid's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place (extra personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus).

Identifiers of Heptanoic acid:
CAS Number: 111-14-8
ChEBI: CHEBI:45571
ChEMBL: ChEMBL320358
ChemSpider: 7803
DrugBank: DB02938
ECHA InfoCard: 100.003.490
KEGG: C17714
PubChem CID: 8094
UNII: THE3YNP39D
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID2021600
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9)
Key: MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9)
Key: MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYAP
SMILES: O=C(O)CCCCCC

CAS number: 111-14-8
EC index number: 607-196-00-2
EC number: 203-838-7
Hill Formula: C₇H₁₄O₂
Chemical formula: CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH
Molar Mass: 130.19 g/mol
HS Code: 2915 90 90

Synonym(s):Heptanoic acid, OHeptanoic acid
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)5COOH
CAS Number: 111-14-8
Molecular Weight: 130.18
Beilstein: 1744723
EC Number: 203-838-7
MDL number: MFCD00004426
PubChem Substance ID: 57652556
NACRES: NA.22

Properties of Heptanoic acid:
Chemical formula: C7H14O2
Molar mass: 130.187 g·mol−1
Appearance: colorless oily liquid
Density: 0.9181 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point: −7.5 °C (18.5 °F; 265.6 K)
Boiling point: 223 °C (433 °F; 496 K)
Solubility in water: 0.2419 g/100 mL (15 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −88.60·10−6 cm3/mol

Density: 0.92 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 113 °C
Ignition temperature: 380 °C
Melting Point: -10.5 °C
Vapor pressure: Viscosity kinematic: 5.00 mm2/s (20 °C)
Solubility: 2.8 g/l

Molecular Weight: 130.18 g/mol
XLogP3: 2.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 130.099379685 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 130.099379685 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 9
Complexity: 79
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

vapor density: 4.5 (vs air)
Quality Level: 200
vapor pressure: Assay: ≥99.0% (GC)
form: liquid
expl. lim.: 10.1 %

refractive index:
n20/D 1.4221 (lit.)
n20/D 1.423

bp: 223 °C (lit.)
mp: −10.5 °C (lit.)
density: 0.918 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string: CCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI: 1S/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9)
InChI key: MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Specifications of Heptanoic acid:
Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.917 - 0.919
Identity (IR): passes test

Related compounds of Heptanoic acid:
Hexanoic acid
Octanoic acid

Alternative Parents of Heptanoic acid:
Straight chain fatty acids
Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
Carboxylic acids
Organic oxides
Hydrocarbon derivatives
Carbonyl compounds

Substituents of Heptanoic acid:
Medium-chain fatty acid
Straight chain fatty acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid derivative
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Names of Heptanoic acid:

Regulatory process names:
Heptanoic acid
Heptanoic acid
heptanoic acid

Translated names:
acid heptanoic (ro)
acide heptanoïque (fr)
acido eptanoico (it)
Heptaanhape (et)
Heptaanihappo (fi)
heptaanzuur (nl)
heptano rūgštis (lt)
heptanojska kislina (sl)
heptanonska kiselina (hr)
heptanová kyselina (cs)
heptansyra (sv)
heptansyre (da)
heptansyre (no)
Heptansäure (de)
heptánsav (hu)
heptānskābe (lv)
kwas heptanowy kwas enantowy kwas heksanokarboksylowy (pl)
kyselina heptánová (sk)
ácido heptanoico (es)
ácido heptanóico (pt)
επτανοϊκό οξύ (el)
хептанова киселина (bg)

Preferred IUPAC name:
Heptanoic acid

IUPAC names:
HEPTANOIC ACID
Heptanoic Acid
Heptanoic acid
heptanoic acid
Heptanoic acid
heptanoic acid

Other names:
Enthanoic acid
Enthanylic acid
Heptoic acid
Heptylic acid
Oenanthic acid
Oenanthylic acid
1-Hexanecarboxylic acid
C7:0 (lipid numbers)

Other identifiers:
111-14-8
607-196-00-2
HEPTANOL
HEPTAPEPTIDE-7
HEPTAPEPTIDE-7
HEPTYL GLUCOSIDE, N° CAS : 100231-64-9. Nom INCI : HEPTYL GLUCOSIDE. Nom chimique : D-Glucoside, heptyl. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 309-364-8. Ses fonctions (INCI): Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
HEPTHLIC ACID
Hepthlic acid is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl enanthate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors.
Hepthlic acid is involved in the esterification of steroids and used in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients such as trenbolone enanthate, testosterone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate, and methenolone enanthate.
Hepthlic acid's ester derivatives are used in the fragrance and flavor industries as well as cosmetics and industrial lubricants in aviation, refrigeration, and automobiles.

CAS number: 111-14-8
EC number: 203-838-7
Chemical formula: CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH
Molar Mass: 130.19 g/mol

Synonyms: HEPTANOIC ACID, 111-14-8, Enanthic acid, n-Heptanoic acid, Oenanthic acid, Enanthylic acid, Heptoic acid, n-Heptylic acid, n-Heptoic acid, Heptylic acid, Oenanthylic acid, 1-Hexanecarboxylic acid, Hexacid C-7, FEMA No. 3348, Heptanoic acid (natural), NSC 2192, CCRIS 6042, enanthoic acid, Hepthlic acid, HSDB 5546, UNII-THE3YNP39D, THE3YNP39D, EINECS 203-838-7, MFCD00004426, Technetium Medronate, BRN 1744723, DTXSID2021600, CHEBI:45571, AI3-02073, Artec ultra conditioning teat dip, HEPTANOIC AICD-, NSC-2192, DTXCID301600, NSC2192, EC 203-838-7, 4-02-00-00958 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), C7:0, sec-Heptanoic acid, 101488-09-9, ENANTHIC ACID (USP-RS), ENANTHIC ACID [USP-RS], HEPTANOIC-2,2-D2 ACID, CAS-111-14-8, SHV, 1219802-86-4, 352431-36-8, TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY), TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY], Heptansaeure, Oenanthsaeure, Cynergy, Hexacid, heptanoic-acid, Artec, WinterCare, Cynergy Barrier, Winter Dip, 1-heptanoic acid, Chem-Star Recover, Acid C7 heptanoic, DKL, Heptanoic Acid Anion, Heptanoic--d7 Acid, hexane carboxylic acid, Chem-Star Code Green, Heptanoic acid, 96%, hexane-1-carboxylic acid, Chem-Star Barrier 710, Heptanoic acid, >=97%, SCHEMBL3564, WLN: QV6, 5-HEXACID C-7, HEPTANOIC ACID [MI], NCIOpen2_005395, Heptanoic acid, 97%, FG, Heptanoic acid, natural, FG, MLS002415755, CH3-(CH2)5-COOH, HEPTANOIC ACID [FHFI], HEPTANOIC ACID [HSDB], CHEMBL320358, HMS2267D15, Heptanoic acid, analytical standard, AMY41347, Tox21_201830, Tox21_300342, FA 7:0, Heptanoic acid, >=98.0% (GC), Heptanoic acid, >=99.0% (GC), LMFA01010007, AKOS000119950, DB02938, HEPTANOIC ACID (ENANTIC ACID), NCGC00091189-01, NCGC00091189-02, NCGC00091189-03, NCGC00254267-01, NCGC00259379-01, SMR001261667, H0030, NS00010236, EN300-19601, C17714, Q297592, Q-201191, E3F2CC4A-F2B5-4353-8922-355FA750FEAC, F0001-0233, Z104474412, Enanthic Acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, InChI=1/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9, n-heptanoic acid, 111-14-8 [RN], 1744723 [Beilstein], 1-heptanoic acid, 203-838-7 [EINECS], Acide heptanoïque [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Acido eptanoico [Italian], ácido heptanoico [Spanish], enanthic acid, Enanthyl alcohol, Heptanoic acid [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Heptansäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], MFCD00004426 [MDL number], Oenanthic acid, 101488-09-9 [RN], 1219802-86-4 [RN], 130348-93-5 [RN], 156779-04-3 [RN], 1-Hexanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-Dideuterioheptanoic acid, 352431-36-8 [RN], 4-02-00-00214 [Beilstein], 4-02-00-00958 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein], 64118-38-3 [RN], C17714, C7:0, EINECS 203-838-7, Enanthoic acid, Enanthylic acid, Heptanoic-2,2-d2 Acid, Heptanoic-5,5,6,6,7,7,7-d7Acid, heptanoicacid, Heptanoic--d7 Acid, Heptansaeure, Hepthlic acid, heptoic acid, heptylic acid, KZH, Nat.Heptanoic Acid, n-Heptoic acid, n-Heptylic acid, Oenanthsaeure, oenanthylic acid, QV6 [WLN], sec-Heptanoic acid, SHV, TECHNETIUM MEDRONATE, WLN: QV6, 庚酸 [Chinese]

Hepthlic acid is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid functional group.
Hepthlic acid is a colorless oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor.
Hepthlic acid contributes to the odor of some rancid oils.

Hepthlic acid is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and ether.
Salts and esters of Hepthlic acid are called enanthates or heptanoates.

Hepthlic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 6 to 12 carbons, which can form medium-chain triglycerides Hepthlic acid is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor.

Hepthlic acid contributes to the odor of some rancid oils.
Hepthlic acid is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and ether.

Hepthlic acid's name derives from the Latin oenanthe which is in turn derived from the Ancient Greek oinos "wine" and anthos "blossom."
Hepthlic acid is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl enanthate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors.
The triglyceride ester of Hepthlic acid is the triheptanoin, which is used in certain medical conditions as a nutritional supplement.

Hepthlic acid appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
Hepthlic acid is less dense than water and poorly soluble in water.

Hepthlic acid is hence floats on water.
Hepthlic acid is very corrosive.

Hepthlic acid contact may likely burn skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
Hepthlic acid may be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption.
Hepthlic acid flash point near 200 °F.

Hepthlic acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Hepthlic acid is used at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Hepthlic acid is a versatile compound with various characteristics and applications.
Hepthlic acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid and a straight-chain carboxylic acid.

The catalytic ketonisation of Hepthlic acid has been investigated using Mn, Ce, and Zr oxides supported on Al2O3, SiO2, and TiO2.
These studies shed light on the conversion of Hepthlic acid into ketones facilitated by these catalysts.

Hepthlic acid is used as an organic building block for the synthesis of a variety of chemical compounds.
Hepthlic acid is involved in the esterification of steroids and used in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients such as trenbolone enanthate, testosterone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate and methenolone enanthate.
Hepthlic acid is also used as an internal standard during gas chromatography analysis of the butyl esters of volatile acids.

Hepthlic acids ester derivatives are used in the fragrance and flavor industries as well as cosmetics and industrial lubricants in aviation, refrigeration and automobile.
Hepthlic acid is used to prepare sodium heptanoate, which is used as a corrosion inhibitor.

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.

Hepthlic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.
Hepthlic acid is found in many foods, some of which are soup, sauce, scallop, and leek.

Hepthlic acid, straight-chain fatty acid that contributes to the odour of some rancid oils.
The methyl ester of ricinoleic acid, obtained from castor bean oil, is the main commercial precursor to Hepthlic acid.

Hepthlic acid is pyrolyzed to the methyl ester of 10-undecenoic acid and heptanal, which is then air-oxidized to the carboxylic acid.
Approximately 20,000 tons were consumed in Europe and US in 1980.

Hepthlic acid appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.

Hepthlic acid is an aliphatic carboxylic acid, used in the synthesis of esters for products such as fragrances and artificial flavor preparations.
Hepthlic acid, straight-chain fatty acid that contributes to the odour of some rancid oils.

Hepthlic acid used in the preparation of esters for the fragrance industry, and as an additive in cigarettes.
Hepthlic acid has a role as a plant metabolite.

Hepthlic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid and a straight-chain saturated fatty acid.
Hepthlic acid is a conjugate acid of a heptanoate.

Hepthlic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.

This high purity fatty acid methyl ester is ideal as a standard and for biological studies.
Hexanoic acid is a short-chain fatty acid that has important biological functions and properties.

Hepthlic acid has been demonstrated to be able to induce resistance in some plants against certain bacteria and fungi.
Hepthlic acid is a 100% linear chain saturated fatty acid, 100% of vegetal origin, processed from castor oil.

Hepthlic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.

The Methyl Ester of Ricinoleic Acid, obtained from castor bean oil is the main commercial precursor to Hepthlic acid.
Hepthlic acid is a fatty acid and is widely distributed in nature as a component of animal and vegetable fats.

Hepthlic acid is an organic compound composed of seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.

Uses of Hepthlic acid:
Hepthlic acid is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl enanthate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors.
Hepthlic acid is used to esterify steroids in the preparation of drugs such as testosterone enanthate, trenbolone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate, and methenolone enanthate (Primobolan).

The triglyceride ester of Hepthlic acid is the triheptanoin, which is used in certain medical conditions as a nutritional supplement.

Hepthlic acid is present in essential oils, e.g. violet leaf oil, palm oiland is also present in apple, feijoa fruit, strawberry jam, clove bud, ginger, black tea, morello cherry, grapes, rice bran and other foodstuffs.
Hepthlic acid is flavouring ingredient.

Hepthlic acid is used as one of the components in washing solns.
Hepthlic acid is used to assist lye peeling of fruit and vegetables.

Hepthlic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.
Hepthlic acid is also one of many additives in cigarettes.

Hepthlic acid is used in the preparation of esters for the fragrance industry, and as an additive in cigarettes.
Hepthlic acid, can be used as an organic building blocks for the synthesis of variety of chemical compounds.

Hepthlic acid is used in the synthesis of 17-epi-Testosterone Enanthate.

Hepthlic acid is also one of many additives in cigarettes.
Hepthlic acid is Mainly used in the production of heptanoate, organic synthesis of basic raw materials, widely used in spices, pharmaceuticals, lubricants, plasticizers and other industries.

Esters in the fragrances and flavors industry, in cosmetics and for the industrial lubricants (aviation, refrigeration, automotive etc.)
Salts (sodium heptanoate) for corrosion inhibition.

Hepthlic acid is used as an organic building block for the synthesis of a variety of chemical compounds.
Hepthlic acid is involved in the esterification of steroids and used in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients such as trenbolone enanthate, testosterone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate and methenolone enanthate.
Hepthlic acid is also used as an internal standard during gas chromatography analysis of the butyl esters of volatile acids.

Hepthlic acid's ester derivatives are used in the fragrance and flavor industries as well as cosmetics and industrial lubricants in aviation, refrigeration and automobile.
Hepthlic acid is used to prepare sodium heptanoate, which is used as a corrosion inhibitor.

Hepthlic acid is used in organic synthesis, in production of special lubricants for aircrafts and brake fluids and as a synthetic flavoring ingredient.
Hepthlic acid is used as perfuming agent in cosmetics.

Hepthlic acid is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals.
Hepthlic acid is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Hepthlic acid can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).

Industry Uses:
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Intermediate

Applications of Hepthlic acid:
Hepthlic acid is used as an organic building block for the synthesis of a variety of chemical compounds.
Hepthlic acid is involved in the esterification of steroids and used in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients such as trenbolone enanthate, testosterone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate and methenolone enanthate.

Hepthlic acid is also used as an internal standard during gas chromatography analysis of the butyl esters of volatile acids.
Hepthlic acids ester derivatives are used in the fragrance and flavor industries as well as cosmetics and industrial lubricants in aviation, refrigeration and automobile.
Hepthlic acid is used to prepare sodium heptanoate, which is used as a corrosion inhibitor.

Hepthlic acid can be used:
For esterification with glycerol to synthesize a triacylglycerol called as triheptanoin or trienanthoin.
To synthesize 1-hexene via decarbonylation reaction by using platinum nanoparticles supported on carbon.
To synthesize 7-tridecanone by ketonization in the presence of MnO2/CeO2 or ZrO2 catalysts supported on the surface of alumina.

Production of Hepthlic acid:

The methyl ester of ricinoleic acid, obtained from castor bean oil, is the main commercial precursor to Hepthlic acid.
Hepthlic acid is pyrolyzed to the methyl ester of 10-undecenoic acid and heptanal, which is then air-oxidized to the carboxylic acid.
Approximately 20,000 tons were consumed in Europe and US in 1980.

Laboratory preparations of Hepthlic acid include permanganate oxidation of heptanal and 1-octene.

General Manufacturing Information of Hepthlic acid:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing
Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing

Handling and storage of Hepthlic acid:

Precautions for safe handling:

Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
Do not inhale substance/mixture.
Avoid generation of vapours/aerosols.

Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.

Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Stability and reactivity of Hepthlic acid:

Reactivity
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
A range from approx. 15 Kelvin below the flash point is to be rated as critical.

Chemical stability
Hepthlic acid is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Possibility of hazardous reactions:

Violent reactions possible with:
Alkalines
Strong oxidizing agents

Conditions to avoid:
Strong heating.

Incompatible materials:
Nonferrous metals, Mild steel

Safety
Hepthlic acid is toxic if swallowed and corrosive.

First aid measures of Hepthlic acid:

General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled:

After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.

If breathing stops:
Immediately apply artificial respiration, if necessary also oxygen.

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.

In case of eye contact:

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.

If swallowed:

After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most), avoid vomiting (risk of perforation).
Call a physician immediately.
Do not attempt to neutralise.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

Firefighting measures of Hepthlic acid:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Foam Dry powder

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Special hazards arising from Hepthlic acid or mixture:
Carbon oxides
Combustible.

Vapors are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.

Advice for firefighters:
Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus.
Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.

Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

Accidental release measures of Hepthlic acid:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Do not breathe vapors, aerosols.
Avoid substance contact.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.

Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.

Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.

Spillage Disposal of Hepthlic acid:

Personal protection:
Complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus.
Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.

Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Disposal Methods of Hepthlic acid:
The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination.
Recycle any unused portion of the material for Hepthlic acids approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
Hepthlic acid's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.
Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place (extra personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus).

Identifiers of Hepthlic acid:
CAS Number: 111-14-8
ChEBI: CHEBI:45571
ChEMBL: ChEMBL320358
ChemSpider: 7803
DrugBank: DB02938
ECHA InfoCard: 100.003.490
KEGG: C17714
PubChem CID: 8094
UNII: THE3YNP39D
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID2021600
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9)
Key: MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9)
Key: MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYAP
SMILES: O=C(O)CCCCCC

CAS number: 111-14-8
EC index number: 607-196-00-2
EC number: 203-838-7
Hill Formula: C₇H₁₄O₂
Chemical formula: CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH
Molar Mass: 130.19 g/mol
HS Code: 2915 90 90

Synonym(s):Hepthlic acid, OHepthlic acid
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)5COOH
CAS Number: 111-14-8
Molecular Weight: 130.18
Beilstein: 1744723
EC Number: 203-838-7
MDL number: MFCD00004426
PubChem Substance ID: 57652556
NACRES: NA.22

Properties of Hepthlic acid:
Chemical formula: C7H14O2
Molar mass: 130.187 g·mol−1
Appearance: colorless oily liquid
Density: 0.9181 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point: −7.5 °C (18.5 °F; 265.6 K)
Boiling point: 223 °C (433 °F; 496 K)
Solubility in water: 0.2419 g/100 mL (15 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −88.60·10−6 cm3/mol

Density: 0.92 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 113 °C
Ignition temperature: 380 °C
Melting Point: -10.5 °C
Vapor pressure: Viscosity kinematic: 5.00 mm2/s (20 °C)
Solubility: 2.8 g/l

Molecular Weight: 130.18 g/mol
XLogP3: 2.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 130.099379685 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 130.099379685 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 9
Complexity: 79
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

vapor density: 4.5 (vs air)
Quality Level: 200
vapor pressure: Assay: ≥99.0% (GC)
form: liquid
expl. lim.: 10.1 %

refractive index:
n20/D 1.4221 (lit.)
n20/D 1.423

bp: 223 °C (lit.)
mp: −10.5 °C (lit.)
density: 0.918 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string: CCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI: 1S/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9)
InChI key: MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Specifications of Hepthlic acid:
Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.917 - 0.919
Identity (IR): passes test

Related compounds of Hepthlic acid:
Hexanoic acid
Octanoic acid

Alternative Parents of Hepthlic acid:
Straight chain fatty acids
Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
Carboxylic acids
Organic oxides
Hydrocarbon derivatives
Carbonyl compounds

Substituents of Hepthlic acid:
Medium-chain fatty acid
Straight chain fatty acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid derivative
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Names of Hepthlic acid:

Regulatory process names:
Hepthlic acid
Hepthlic acid
Hepthlic acid

Translated names:
acid heptanoic (ro)
acide heptanoïque (fr)
acido eptanoico (it)
Heptaanhape (et)
Heptaanihappo (fi)
heptaanzuur (nl)
heptano rūgštis (lt)
heptanojska kislina (sl)
heptanonska kiselina (hr)
heptanová kyselina (cs)
heptansyra (sv)
heptansyre (da)
heptansyre (no)
Heptansäure (de)
heptánsav (hu)
heptānskābe (lv)
kwas heptanowy kwas enantowy kwas heksanokarboksylowy (pl)
kyselina heptánová (sk)
ácido heptanoico (es)
ácido heptanóico (pt)
επτανοϊκό οξύ (el)
хептанова киселина (bg)

Preferred IUPAC name:
Hepthlic acid

IUPAC names:
Hepthlic acid
Hepthlic acid
Hepthlic acid
Hepthlic acid
Hepthlic acid
Hepthlic acid

Other names:
Enthanoic acid
Enthanylic acid
Heptoic acid
Heptylic acid
Oenanthic acid
Oenanthylic acid
1-Hexanecarboxylic acid
C7:0 (lipid numbers)

Other identifiers:
111-14-8
607-196-00-2
HEPTYL GLUCOSIDE
HEXADECANE, N° CAS : 544-76-3. Nom INCI : HEXADECANE. Nom chimique : Hexadecane. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 208-878-9. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques
HEXA BUTYL DISTANNOXANE
Hexa butyl distannoxane is used in Anti Fouling Paints and Wood Preservatives.
Hexa butyl distannoxane appears as thin, colourless to pale yellow, flammable and combustible liquid.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is soluble in organic solvents.

CAS Number: 56-35-9
EC number: 200-268-0
Chemical formula: C24H54OSn2
Molar mass: 596.112

Synonyms: Tributyltin oxide, 56-35-9, BIS(TRIBUTYLTIN) OXIDE, TBTO, Hexabutyldistannoxane, Distannoxane, hexabutyl-, Bis(tributyltin)oxide, Bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide, Lastanox Q, Butinox, Biomet, Mykolastanox F, Biomet 66, Stannicide A, Bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide, Lastanox F, Lastanox T, Biomet TBTO, BioMeT SRM, Bis(tributylstannyl)oxide, Lastanox T 20, Tin, oxybis(tributyl-, Vikol AF-25, Vikol LO-25, Oxybis(tributylstannane), Hexabutyl distannoxane, Oxyde de tributyletain, C-Sn-9, Bis(tributyloxide) of tin, Bis-(tri-n-butylcin)oxid, Oxybis(tributyltin), Hexabutyldistannioxan, Bis(tri-N-butylzinn)-oxyd, Bis(tributylstannium) oxide, OTBE, Tin, bis(tributyl)-, oxide, Kyslicnik tri-N-butylcinicity, ENT 24,979, Stannane, tri-N-butyl-, oxide, tributyl(tributylstannyloxy)stannane, L.S. 3394, NSC 22332, Oxybis[tributyltin], UNII-3353Q84MKM, 6-Oxa-5,7-distannaundecane, 5,5,7,7-tetrabutyl-, Bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide, technical grade, Stannane, oxide, 3353Q84MKM, MFCD00009418, Bis(tributyltin oxide), oxybis(tributyl tin), Oxybis[tributylstannane], Distannoxane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexabutyl-, bis(tributyl tin)oxide, OTBE, Caswell No. 101, 6-Oxa-5, 5,5,7,7-tetrabutyl-, C24H54OSn2, HBD, Hexabutyldistannioxan, CCRIS 3697, WLN: 4-SN-4&4&O-SN-4&4&4, HSDB 6505, Bis-(tri-n-butylcin)oxid , Bis(tri-n-butylzinn)-oxyd , EINECS 200-268-0, Tributyltin oxide (TBTO), Kyslicnik tri-n-butylcinicity , EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 083001, ZK 21995, tributyltinoxide, AI3-24979, tributyltin hydrate, Tributyl tin oxide, hexabutyidistannoxane, TBOT, Tributyltin(IV) oxide, (nBu3Sn)2O, DSSTox_CID_166, (Bu3Sn)2O, bis(tributyl stannyl)oxide, EC 200-268-0, bis (tri-n-butyltin) oxide, bis(tri-n-butylstannyl)oxide, DSSTox_RID_75413, DSSTox_GSID_20166, SCHEMBL19183, Keycide X-10 (Salt/Mix), bis(tri-n-butylstannyl) oxide, Bis[tri-n-butyltin(IV)]oxide, Bis(tributyltin) oxide, 96%i TBTO (Bis(tributyltin) oxide), DTXSID9020166, APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-, CHEBI:81543, NSC22332, NSC28132, Tox21_203001, NSC-22332, NSC-28132, AKOS015909709, ZINC169743007, CAS-56-35-9, 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexabutyldistannoxane #, NCGC00163942-01, NCGC00163942-02, NCGC00260546-01, BP-20397, TBTO, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard, FT-023098, V2250, C18149, A831016, Q3200-268-0 , 56-35-9 , Bis(tributyltin) oxide, Bis[tri-n-butyltin(IV)]oxide, BTO [Formula], Distannoxane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexabutyl- , HBD, Hexabutyldistannoxan, Hexabutyldistannoxane , Hexabutyldistannoxane, JN8750000, MFCD00009418, TBTO, Tributyltin oxide, Tributyltin(IV) oxide, [56-35-9] [RN], 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexabutyldistannoxane, 200-268-0MFCD00009418, 6-Oxa-5,7-distannaundecane, 5,5,7,7-tetrabutyl-, Biomet [Trade name], Biomet 66, BioMet SRM, BioMet TBTO, Bis (tributyl tin) oxide, bis(tributyl tin)oxide, Bis(tributyloxide) of tin, Bis(tributylstannium) oxide, BIS(TRIBUTYLSTANNYL)OXIDE, Bis(tributyltin oxide), bis(tributyltin)oxide, Bis(tri-n-butyl tin)oxide, Bis-(tri-n-butylcin)oxid, Bis-(tri-n-butylcin)oxid, BIS(TRI-N-BUTYLTIN) OXIDE, BIS(TRI-n-BUTYLTIN)OXIDE, Bis(tri-N-butylzinn)-oxyd, Bis(tri-n-butylzinn), oxyd, Bis[tri-n-butyltin(IV)]oxide; HBD; Hexabutyldistannoxane; TBTO; Tributyltin(IV) oxide, BTBTO, Butinox, C005961, C-Sn-9, Distannoxane, hexabutyl-, EINECS 200-268-0, Hexabutyl distannoxane, Hexabutyldistannioxan, Hexabutyldistannioxan, Hexabutylditin, Keycide X-10 (Salt/Mix), Kyslicnik tri-N-butylcinicity, Kyslicnik tri-n-butylcinicity , L.S. 3394, Lastanox F, Lastanox Q, Lastanox T, Lastanox T 20, Mykolastanox F, NCGC00163942-01, OTBE, OTBE [French], oxybis(tributyl tin), Oxybis(tributylstannane), Oxybis(tributyltin), Oxybis[tributylstannane], Oxybis[tributyltin], Oxyde de tributyletain, Stannane, tri-n-butyl-, oxide, Stannicide A, TBOT, TBTO (Bis(tributyltin) oxide), Tin, bis(tributyl)-, oxide, Tributyl tin oxide, tributyl(tributylstannyloxy)stannane, tributyl[(tributylstannyl)oxy]stannane, Tributyltin oxide (TBTO), tributyl-tributylstannyloxystannane tributyl-tributylstannyloxy-stannane, Tri-n-butyltin oxide, Vikol AF-25, Vikol LO-25, WLN: 4-SN-4&4&O-SN-4&4&484794

Hexa butyl distannoxane is an organotin compound chiefly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide), especially a wood preservative.
Hexa butyl distannoxane chemical formula is [(C4H9)3Sn]2O.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is a colorless viscous liquid.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is poorly soluble in water (20 ppm) but highly soluble in organic solvents.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is a potent skin irritant.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is an organotin compound chiefly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide), especially a wood preservative.

Hexa butyl distannoxane chemical formula is [(C4H9)3Sn]2O.
Hexa butyl distannoxane has the form of a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is only slightly soluble in water (20 ppm) but highly soluble in organic solvents.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is used in Anti Fouling Paints and Wood Preservatives.
Tributyltin compounds had been used as marine anti-biofouling agents.

Historically, Hexa butyl distannoxane's biggest application was as a marine anti-biofouling agent.
Concerns over toxicity of these compounds have led to a worldwide ban by the International Maritime Organization.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is now considered a severe marine pollutant and a Substance of Very High Concern by the EU.
Today, Hexa butyl distannoxane is mainly used in wood preservation.

Hexa butyl distannoxane, or, more formally, bis(tri-1-butyltin) oxide, is a rather nasty substance and a potent biocide.
Like most volatile organotin compounds, Hexa butyl distannoxane can cause ill effects ranging from skin irritation to convulsions.

Hexa butyl distannoxane main use is as a wood preservative.
Hexa butyl distannoxane was formerly used as a marine anti-biofouling agent, but evidence of toxicity to marine animals led to a worldwide ban by the International Maritime Organization.
Other pesticide uses of Hexa butyl distannoxane have also been discontinued.

Hexa butyl distannoxane appears as thin, colourless to pale yellow, flammable and combustible liquid.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is soluble in organic solvents.

Hexa butyl distannoxane, or bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide, is an organotin compound used as a biocide, fungicide, and molluscicide.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is uses of tributyltin also include as an anti-fouling chemical in marine paints for boats, anti-fungal agent in textiles and industrial water systems, in cooling tower and refrigeration water systems, wood pulp preservative in paints and paper mill systems, inner surfaces of cardboard, and in the manufacturing processes of leather goods, textiles, wood, plastics, and mothproof stored garments.
In fact, TBT compounds are considered the most hazardous of all tin compounds.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is an organotin compound used as a fungicide and molluscicide, particularly in wood preservation.
Hexa butyl distannoxane was used as an active component in marine antifouling paints but is not longer used due to Hexa butyl distannoxane toxicity and is considered a severe marine pollutant.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is widely used in Europe for the preservation of timber, millwork, and wood joinery, eg, window sashes and door frames.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is applied from organic solution by dipping or vacuum impregnation.

Hexa butyl distannoxane imparts resistance to attack by fungi and insects but is not suitable for underground use.
An advantage of Hexa butyl distannoxane is that Hexa butyl distannoxane does not interfere with subsequent painting or decorative staining and does not change the natural color of the wood.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is an organotin compound chiefly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide), especially a wood preservative.
Hexa butyl distannoxane has the form of a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is only slightly soluble in water (20 ppm) but highly soluble in organic solvents.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is a potent skin irritant. Tributyltin compounds had been used as marine anti-biofouling agents.
Concerns over toxicity of these compounds have led to a worldwide ban by the International Maritime Organization.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is now considered a severe marine pollutant and a Substance of Very High Concern by the EU.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is used as an antifouling and biocide agent against fungi, algae and bacteria in paints and is an irritant.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is a chemical compound that the organometallic compounds belongs and primarily as underwater paint ( fungicide ) was used in shipbuilding.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is an organotin compound.
Tributyltins are the main active ingredients in certain biocides used to control a broad spectrum of organisms, and are also used in wood preservation, marine paints (as antifouling pesticides), and textiles and industrial water systems (as antifungal agents).
They also considered moderately to highly persistent organic pollutants and are especially hazardous to marine ecosystems.

The main toxic component of tributyltins is tin.
Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where Hexa butyl distannoxane occurs as tin dioxide

Hexa butyl distannoxane is employed in the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated methyl ketones, isoxazoles.

Hexa butyl distannoxane, or bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide, is an organotin compound chiefly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide), especially a wood preservative.
Hexa butyl distannoxane chemical formula is C24H54OSn2.

Hexa butyl distannoxane has the form of a thin, colorless to pale yellow liquid with melting point -45 °C, boiling point 180 °C, and slight water solubility (20 ppm).
Hexa butyl distannoxane is combustible and soluble in organic solvents.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is available under names AW 75-D, Bio-Met TBTO, Biomet, Biomet 75, BTO, Butinox, C-SN-9, Hexa butyl distannoxane, Hexabutylditin, and others.

Hexa butyl distannoxane is a potent skin irritant.
Tributyltin compounds had been used as marine anti-biofouling agents.

Concerns over toxicity of these compounds (some reports describe biological effects to marine life at a concentration of 1 nanogram per liter) have led to a world-wide ban by the International Maritime Organization.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is now considered a severe marine pollutant.

Tributyltin (TBT) compounds are organic derivatives of tetravalent tin.
They are characterized by the presence of covalent bonds between carbon atoms and a tin atom and have the general formula (n-C4H9)3Sn-X (where X isan anion).

The purity of commercial Hexa butyl distannoxane is generally above 96%; the principal impurities are dibutyltin derivatives and, to a lesser extent, tetrabutyltin and other trialkyltin compounds.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is a colourless liquid with a characteristic odour and a relative density of 1.17 to 1.18.

Hexa butyl distannoxane has been used as an anti-fouling paint on commercial ships for decades, inhibiting mollusks or barnacles from attaching themselves to ships.
However, Hexa butyl distannoxane has also been recognized as a toxic chemical that causes reproductive defects in and death of crustaceans.
Hexa butyl distannoxane is a common problem on both coasts of North America, and is a growing concern in the great lakes.

Uses of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
General formulation products used for home maintenance, which do not fit into a more refined category
Liquid or gels designed to seal cracks or fill cracks and depressions on hard surfaces
Algaecidal products for pools, hot tubs, and spas

Hexa butyl distannoxane is used as antimicrobial and slimicide for cooling-water treatment, disinfectant for hard-surface, sanitizer for laundry, mildewcides in water-based emulsion paints, preservative for timber, millwork, wood, textiles, paper, leather, and glass, and as fungicide and bactericide in underwater and antifouling paints;
Also used as pesticide, molluscicide, rodent repellant, and insecticide; Hexa butyl distannoxane is used as a bactericide, fungicide, and chemical intermediate;

Hexa butyl distannoxane is used as fungicide, disinfectant, algicide, microbiocide, and microbiostat for cooling tower water, wood preservation (paints, stains, and waterproofing formulations), hard surfaces (livestock, veterinary, and other animal facilities), building materials (drywall, joint compound MDF board, and particulate board), building material adhesives, and adhesives for other manufacturing applications;
Also used to treat textile fabrics (except laundry and clothing), paper, fiberfill, foam, rope, sponges, and other materials;
Tributyltin products are also used in petrochemical injection fluids, metal working fluids, irrigation tubing for non-agricultural uses, rubber for sonar domes, and instruments for oceanographic observations.

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Pulp and Paper Processing
Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing)
Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides)
Applying Wood Preservatives
Using Disinfectants or Biocides

General Manufacturing Information of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Tributyltin antifouling paint can be classified into three chemical groups based on the way the tributyltin is incorporated into the paint coating and subsequently released.
The first group includes paints in which the tributyltin active ingredient is mixed into the paint matrix and the tributyltin ion is released from the paint by diffusion.

These are called free association paints.
The second group has the tributyltin moiety chemically bound to the paint matrix.

These paints are called copolymer paints and under slightly alkaline conditions (such as sea water), the tributyltin ion is released by chemical hydrolysis.
Because the paint surface is softened by the loss of the tributyltin moiety, the outer layer is exposed.

A third category, tributyltin ablative paints, have characteristics of both groups.
The tributyltin active ingredient is mixed into the paint matrix, but because these are relatively soft paints, the surface ablates or sloughs off as the painted vessel moves through the water.

The use of tributyltin compounds in antifoulants are restricted because of their toxicity to aquatic organisms and EPA is cooperating in international efforts for a global phase-out.

Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Hexa butyl distannoxane:

MeSH Pharmacological Classification:

Disinfectants:
Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity.
Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying spores as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms.
They are distinguished from antiseptics which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals.

Fungicides, Industrial of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of fungi in agricultural applications, on wood, plastics, or other materials, in swimming pools, etc.

Immunosuppressive Agents of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action.
Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting dna synthesis.

Others may act through activation of t-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells.
While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of interleukins and other cytokines are emerging.

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Hexa butyl distannoxane is absorbed from the gut (20-50%, depending on the vehicle) & via the skin of mammals (approx 10%).
Other data suggest absorption in the 1-5% range via the skin.

Hexa butyl distannoxane can be transferred across the blood-brain barrier & from the placenta to the fetus.
Absorbed material is rapidly & widely distributed among tissues (principally the liver and kidney).

The rate of Hexa butyl distannoxane loss differs with different tissues.
Hexa butyl distannoxane & its metabolites are eliminated principally via the bile.

Reactivity Profile of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Hexa butyl distannoxane may react vigorously with oxidizing agents and with reducing agents.

Handling and Storage of Hexa butyl distannoxane:

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE:
If you should spill this chemical, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material.
Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal.

Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with acetone followed by washing with a strong soap and water solution.
Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

STORAGE PRECAUTIONS:
You should store this material in a refrigerator.

Safe Storage of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.

Corneal edema induced by tributyltin) oxide:
Comeal edema induced by bis (tributyltin) oxide was studied with an electron microscope and the accumulation sites of tin were determined with an X-ray microanalyzer.
Male Wistar rats received an intramuscular injection of 0.5 ml/kg Hexa butyl distannoxane.

After time intervals of 2,4, 6, 8, 10, 12 h after injection, corneas were isolated and provided for electron microscopy.
Corneas from untreated rats served as controls.

Marked swelling of mitochondria in the corneal endothelial cells occurred at 4 h after Hexa butyl distannoxane injection.
The corneal edema appeared in the endothelial layer and the stroma at 6 h after injection.

By X-ray microanalysis, Sn peaks were obtained from swollen mitochondria in the endothelial cells.
At 12 h after Hexa butyl distannoxane injection, edematous swelling of the corneal tissue became more advanced.

These results indicated that parenterally administered Hexa butyl distannoxane accumulated in the mitochondria of corneal endothelial cells.
The direct toxic effects of Hexa butyl distannoxane on the mitochondria might cause the interference with active pump function of endothelial cells and induced the corneal edema.

First Aid of Hexa butyl distannoxane:

EYES:
First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present.
Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.

Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

SKIN:
IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing.
Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.

IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.

INHALATION:
IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air.
IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop.

Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere.
Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.

INGESTION:
Some heavy metals are VERY TOXIC POISONS, especially if their salts are very soluble in water (e.g., lead, chromium, mercury, bismuth, osmium, and arsenic).
IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center and locate activated charcoal, egg whites, or milk in case the medical advisor recommends administering one of them.

Also locate Ipecac syrup or a glass of salt water in case the medical advisor recommends inducing vomiting.
Usually, this is NOT RECOMMENDED outside of a physician's care.

If advice from a physician is not readily available and the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give the victim a glass of activated charcoal slurry in water or, if this is not available, a glass of milk, or beaten egg whites and IMMEDIATELY transport victim to a hospital.
If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, assure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body.

DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

Fire Fighting of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher.

Isolation and Evacuation of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.

SPILL:
Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above.

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Spillage Disposal of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.

Carefully collect remainder.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.
Do NOT wash away into sewer.

Cleanup Methods of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Do NOT wash away into sewer.
Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.

Disposal Methods of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision.
Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Preventive Measures of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Employees who handle bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide should wash their hands thoroughly with soap or mild detergent & water before eating, smoking, or using toilet facilities.

If bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide gets on the skin, immediately flush with large amounts of water, then wash with soap or mild detergent & water.
If bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide soaks through the clothing, remove the clothing immediately & flush with large amounts of water & then wash using soap or mild detergent & water.
Get medical attention immediately.

Eating & smoking should not be permitted in areas where bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide is handled, processed, or stored.

The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting.
The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses.

However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye.
In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn.
In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

Identifiers of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
CAS Number: 56-35-9
ChEBI: CHEBI:81543
ChEMBL: ChEMBL511667
ChemSpider: 10218152
ECHA InfoCard: 100.000.244
EC Number: 200-268-0
KEGG: C18149
PubChem CID: 16682746
RTECS number: JN8750000
UNII: 3353Q84MKM
UN number: 2788 3020 2902
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID9020166
InChI:
InChI=1S/6C4H9.O.2Sn/c6*1-3-4-2;;;/h6*1,3-4H2,2H3;;;
Key: APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/6C4H9.O.2Sn/c6*1-3-4-2;;;/h6*1,3-4H2,2H3;;;/rC24H54OSn2/c1-7-13-19-26(20-14-8-2,21-15-9-3)25-27(22-16-10-4,23-17-11-5)24-18-12-6/h7-24H2,1-6H3
Key: APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-XAMPVVILAF
SMILES: CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC

Properties of Hexa butyl distannoxane:
Chemical formula: C24H54OSn2
Molar mass: 596.112
Appearance: colorless oil
Density: 1.17 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting point: −45 °C (−49 °F; 228 K)
Boiling point: 180 °C (356 °F; 453 K) at 2 mm Hg
Solubility in water: 20 mg/L
Solubility: Hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, THF
log P: 5.02

Quality Level: 200
Vapor pressure: Assay: 96%
Form: liquid
Refractive index: n20/D 1.486 (lit.)
bp: 180 °C/2 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.17 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string: CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC
InChI: 1S/6C4H9.O.2Sn/c6*1-3-4-2;;;/h6*1,3-4H2,2H3;;;
InChI key: APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight: 596.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 20
Exact Mass: 596.22128
Monoisotopic Mass: 598.22187
Topological Polar Surface Area: 9.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 27
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 246
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Names of Hexa butyl distannoxane:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Hexa butyl distannoxane

Other names:
Bis(tributyltin) oxide
tri-n-butyltin oxide
bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide
AW 75-D
Bio-Met TBTO
Biomet
Biomet 75
BTO
Butinox
C-SN-9
HEXADECANE
Hexadecanedioic Acid; Thapsic acid; 1,14-Tetradecanedicarboxylic acid; 1,16-Hexadecanedioic acid; Dicarboxylic acid C16; 1,14-tetradecane dicarboxylic acid; 1,16-hexadecanedioate; CAS NO: 505-54-4
Hexadecanedioic Acid
HEXADECENE, N° CAS : 26952-14-7. Nom INCI : HEXADECENE, Nom chimique : 1-Hexadecene. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 248-131-4. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances
HEXADECENE
HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID; Dihydrogen hexafluorosilicate; Fluorosilicic acid; fluosilic acid; hydrofluorosilicic acid; silicofluoride; silicofluoric acid; oxonium hexafluorosilanediuide; oxonium hexafluoridosilicate(2−) cas no: 16961-83-4
HEXADECYL HEXADECANOATE (CETYL PALMITATE)
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate, commonly known as Cetyl Palmitate, is an organic compound belonging to the class of fatty acid esters.
Its chemical formula is C32H64O2.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is derived from cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is a waxy solid at room temperature and appears as a white to light yellowish substance.

CAS Number: 540-10-3
EC Number: 208-819-8

Cetyl Palmitate, Hexadecyl Palmitate, Palmitic Acid Cetyl Ester, Palmitoyl Cetyl Alcohol, Cetyl Ester of Palmitic Acid, C16-18 Diester of Hexadecyl Alcohol and Hexadecanoic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Hexadecyl Ester, 1-Hexadecanol, Hexadecyl Ester, Cetyl Hexadecanoate, Palmitic Acid C16-C18 Ester, Cetyl Hexadecanoate, N-Hexadecyl Palmitamide, Hexadecyl Palmitate NF, Cetyl Palmitate NF, Palmitic Acid, Cetyl Ester, Hexadecyl Ester of Palmitic Acid, Palmitic Acid Hexadecyl Ester, Cetyl Hexadecanoate NF, N-Hexadecyl Hexadecanoamide, Hexadecyl Palmitate (VAN), EINECS 208-819-8, UNII-2LMG2R6B6J, Cetyl Esters, Hexadecanoic Acid, Hexadecyl Ester, Cetylhexadecanoate, Cetyl Palmitate (VAN), Cetopalmitate, Cetyl Palmitate (VANDF), Hexadecanoic Acid, 1-Hexadecanol Ester, Hexadecyl Palmitate (2:1), NSC 32470, Hexadecyl Ester of Hexadecanoic Acid, Hexadecanoic Acid, Hexadecyl Ester, 1-Hexadecanol Hexadecanoate, Hexadecyl Ester of Palmitic Acid (8CI), Hexadecyl Hexadecanoate (8CI), Cetyl Hexadecanoate (NF), Hexadecanoic Acid Hexadecyl Ester (8CI), Palmitic Acid, Hexadecyl Ester (6CI,7CI,8CI), 1-Hexadecyl Hexadecanoate, Palmitic Acid, 1-Hexadecyl Ester, Hexadecyl Hexadecanoate (6CI,7CI), Palmitic Acid, Cetyl Ester (6CI,7CI), NSC 226088, BRN 1771521, DSSTox_CID_21171, SCHEMBL2258115



APPLICATIONS


Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is commonly used in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and moisturizers.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) serves as an effective emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin's surface.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) enhances the spreadability of cosmetic formulations, ensuring even application.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is often included in sunscreen formulations for its moisturizing properties.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) helps to improve the texture of skincare products, giving them a luxurious feel.
Cetyl Palmitate acts as a lubricant, reducing friction on the skin and preventing moisture loss.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in lip balms and lipsticks to provide a smooth, moisturizing texture.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to makeup products such as foundations and concealers to improve blendability.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in hair care products such as conditioners and styling creams to enhance manageability.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) helps to reduce static and frizz in hair, leaving it smooth and shiny.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in bath oils and shower gels for its moisturizing and soothing properties.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in massage oils and body scrubs to provide a smooth glide and moisturizing effect.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to anti-aging creams and serums to hydrate and nourish the skin.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in baby lotions and diaper creams for its gentle and moisturizing properties.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in shaving creams and foams to provide a smooth shave and prevent irritation.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to deodorants and antiperspirants for its skin-conditioning properties.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in wound healing creams and ointments to soothe and protect the skin.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in foot creams and balms to soften and moisturize rough skin.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in hand creams and lotions to hydrate and protect the hands from dryness.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to bath bombs and bath salts for its moisturizing and emollient properties.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in fragrance formulations to enhance longevity and diffusion.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in self-tanning products to improve spreadability and evenness of application.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to acne treatments and spot treatments for its moisturizing and soothing effects.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in nail treatments and cuticle creams to soften and moisturize the nails and cuticles.
Overall, Cetyl Palmitate finds applications in a wide range of skincare, hair care, and cosmetic products, contributing to their effectiveness and sensory appeal.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to facial cleansers and makeup removers to help dissolve and lift away impurities.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in hand sanitizers and antibacterial gels for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in exfoliating scrubs and peels to help remove dead skin cells and reveal smoother skin.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to night creams and overnight masks to provide deep hydration and nourishment.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in foot scrubs and callus removers to soften and smooth rough areas of the feet.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to cuticle oils and treatments to moisturize and condition the nails and surrounding skin.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in hair masks and deep conditioning treatments to soften and nourish dry, damaged hair.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in massage candles and wax melts for its skin-conditioning and aromatherapy benefits.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to body sprays and mists to provide a light, refreshing scent.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in foot powders and sprays to absorb moisture and prevent odor.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in intimate lubricants and gels for its smooth and non-irritating texture.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in cuticle removers and softeners to gently exfoliate and remove excess cuticle.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to hair serums and oils to tame frizz and add shine.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in facial serums and treatments for its skin-conditioning and anti-aging properties.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in body washes and shower gels to provide a creamy lather and moisturizing effect.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to facial masks and treatments to enhance their moisturizing and soothing benefits.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in lip scrubs and exfoliators to remove dry, flaky skin and soften the lips.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in eye creams and serums to hydrate and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to hair styling creams and gels to provide hold and texture.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in aftersun lotions and gels to soothe and hydrate sun-exposed skin.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in body butters and balms for its rich, nourishing texture.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is added to scalp treatments and oils to moisturize and soothe dry, itchy scalp.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is used in nail polishes and treatments to condition and strengthen the nails.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is included in anti-cellulite creams and treatments for its skin-smoothing properties.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) finds applications in a wide range of cosmetic and personal care products, contributing to their efficacy and sensory experience.



DESCRIPTION


Hexadecyl hexadecanoate, commonly known as Cetyl Palmitate, is an organic compound belonging to the class of fatty acid esters.
Its chemical formula is C32H64O2.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is derived from cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is a waxy solid at room temperature and appears as a white to light yellowish substance.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is widely used in cosmetics, skincare products, and pharmaceutical formulations due to its emollient properties.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, giving it a soft and smooth feel.
Additionally, Cetyl Palmitate helps to retain moisture, making it beneficial for dry or sensitive skin.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate, commonly known as Cetyl Palmitate, is a waxy solid at room temperature.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) appears as a white to light yellowish substance with a smooth texture.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is odorless and has a faint characteristic odor.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is derived from cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid through esterification.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) has a chemical formula of C32H64O2 and a molecular weight of approximately 480.85 g/mol.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) has a melting point ranging from approximately 50°C to 60°C.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) exhibits low volatility and a low vapor pressure.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, providing a smooth and soft texture.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) helps to retain moisture, making it beneficial for dry or sensitive skin types.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is often included in creams, lotions, lip balms, and makeup products.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) contributes to the spreadability and texture of these formulations, enhancing their sensory appeal.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is also used in pharmaceutical formulations as an excipient in topical creams and ointments.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) improves the consistency and stability of these formulations while enhancing their moisturizing properties.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is gentle on the skin and suitable for use in a variety of cosmetic and skincare products.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is non-comedogenic and does not clog pores, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) has been shown to have skin-conditioning and soothing properties.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients and formulations.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is stable under normal storage conditions and has a long shelf life.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is regulated for use in cosmetics and personal care products by various regulatory agencies.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) undergoes rigorous testing to ensure its safety and efficacy in consumer products.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is widely used in the cosmetic industry for its versatility and effectiveness as an emollient.
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) contributes to the luxurious feel and performance of many skincare and cosmetic formulations.
Overall, Hexadecyl hexadecanoate (Cetyl Palmitate) is valued for its skin-conditioning properties and its ability to enhance the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: White to light yellowish waxy solid
Texture: Smooth and creamy
Odor: Faint characteristic odor
Melting Point: Typically ranges from 50°C to 60°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether
Density: Approximately 0.8 to 0.9 g/cm³
Viscosity: Varies depending on temperature and formulation
Refractive Index: Typically around 1.45 to 1.47


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C32H64O2
Molecular Weight: Approximately 480.85 g/mol
Chemical Structure: Ester formed from cetyl alcohol (hexadecanol) and palmitic acid
Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB): Low HLB value, indicating lipophilic nature
pH: Neutral



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Assist the person in finding a comfortable position to sit or lie down.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.
If breathing has stopped, provide artificial respiration immediately.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately, taking care not to spread the substance further.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with mild soap and lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes to remove any residual substance.
Avoid scrubbing the skin vigorously, as this may exacerbate irritation.
If irritation persists or develops, seek medical advice promptly.
Apply a soothing and hydrating cream or lotion to the affected area to alleviate discomfort and prevent dryness.


Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes gently with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation or discomfort is minimal.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easily removable, after flushing the eyes.
Avoid rubbing the eyes, as this may cause further irritation.
Continue rinsing the eyes with water until medical help arrives.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water, but do not swallow.
Offer sips of water to drink if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
Do not administer anything by mouth to an unconscious person.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety glasses, gloves, and protective clothing when handling Hexadecyl hexadecanoate.
Avoid inhalation of dust, vapors, or aerosols.
Use local exhaust ventilation if necessary to minimize exposure.
Use in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of vapors.

Ensure adequate ventilation in confined spaces.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
In case of skin contact, wash affected area with soap and water.
In case of eye contact, rinse eyes thoroughly with water for several minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists.

Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Hexadecyl hexadecanoate.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Use appropriate handling equipment such as pumps, dispensers, or scoops to transfer the substance and minimize spills or splashes.

Avoid generating dust or aerosols.
Handle the substance carefully to prevent dispersion into the air.
Store containers of Hexadecyl hexadecanoate tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and minimize evaporation.

Keep away from heat sources, sparks, open flames, and ignition sources to prevent fire or explosion hazards.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents, acids, or alkalis. Store separately from these materials.


Storage:

Store Hexadecyl hexadecanoate in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Keep containers tightly closed and upright to prevent leakage and spills.

Ensure containers are properly labeled with appropriate hazard warnings.
Store away from food, beverages, and animal feed to prevent contamination.
Do not store near strong oxidizing agents, acids, or alkalis.

Keep away from incompatible materials to prevent reactions.
Store in containers made of compatible materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or stainless steel.
Ensure storage area is equipped with suitable fire detection and suppression systems.

Check containers regularly for signs of damage or deterioration.
Replace damaged containers promptly.
Store in a designated area with appropriate containment measures to prevent environmental contamination in case of spills or leaks.

Follow all local regulations and guidelines for the storage of hazardous chemicals.
Keep storage area clean, dry, and well-organized to facilitate safe handling and access.
HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID
Hexagluorosilicic Acid; Hexafluorosilicic Acid; Hydrofluorosilicic Acid; Hydrosilicofluoric acid; Sand acid; Silicofluoric acid; Fluosilicic acid; Hydrofluorosilicic acid; Hydrofluosilic Acid; Hexafluorosilicic acid; Dihydrogen hexafluorosilicate; cas no: 16961-83-4
HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H2SiF6.
Aqueous solutions of Hexafluorosilicic Acid consist of salts of the cation and hexafluorosilicate anion.


CAS Number: 16961-83-4
EC-Number: 241-034-8
MDL number: MFCD00036289
Molecular Formula: H2SiF6 / F6H2Si / H2F6Si


Hexafluorosilicic Acid appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a penetrating pungent odor.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is the basic raw material for the preparation of sodium fluorosilicate, potassium, ammonium, magnesium, copper, barium, lead and other fluorosilicates and silicon tetrafluoride.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid,H2SiF6, also known as hydrofluorosilicic acid,is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is highly corrosive and toxic,attacking glass and stoneware.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used in water fluoridation, electroplating, and in manufacturing enamels and cement.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a transparent, colorless fuming liquid.
Hexafluorosilicic acid is a kind of inorganic acid.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a kind of inorganic acid.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is majorly used for the fluoridation of water in United State to minimize the incidence of dental caries and dental fluorosis.
For chemical synthesis, Hexafluorosilicic Acid is majorly used for the manufacturing of aluminum fluoride and cryolite as well as many kinds of hexafluorosilicate salts.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid can also be used for the production of silicon and silicon dioxide.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid can also be used as an electrolyte in the Betts electrolytic process for refining lead.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is also a specialized reagent in organic synthesis for cleaving Si–O bonds of silyl ethers.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is s colorless fuming liquid with a penetrating pungent odor.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Both the fumes and very short contact with the liquid can cause severe and painful burns.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is produced naturally on a large scale in volcanoes.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is manufactured as a coproduct in the production of phosphate fertilizers.
The resulting Hexafluorosilicic Acid is almost exclusively consumed as a precursor to aluminum trifluoride and synthetic cryolite, which are used in aluminium processing.


Salts derived from Hexafluorosilicic Acid are called hexafluorosilicates.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is miscible with water.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is incompatible in strong oxidizing agents, metals, alkalis, strong acids, stoneware and glass.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a colorless liquid with a sour, pungent odor; [HSDB] Aqueous solution (<=35% fluorosilicic acid).
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is clear light yellow liquid.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H2SiF6.


Aqueous solutions of Hexafluorosilicic Acid consist of salts of the cation and hexafluorosilicate anion.
These salts and their aqueous solutions are colorless.
Hexafluorosilicic acid is produced naturally on a large scale in volcanoes.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is manufactured as a coproduct in the production of phosphate fertilizers.
The resulting Hexafluorosilicic Acid is almost exclusively consumed as a precursor to aluminum trifluoride and synthetic cryolite, which are used in aluminium processing.


Salts derived from Hexafluorosilicic Acid are called hexafluorosilicates.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a water insoluble Silicon source for use in oxygen-sensitive applications, such as metal production.
In extremely low concentrations (ppm), fluoride compounds are used in health applications.


Fluoride compounds also have significant uses in synthetic organic chemistry.
They are commonly also used to alloy metal and for optical deposition.
Certain fluoride compounds can be produced at nanoscale and in ultra high purity forms.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is generally immediately available in most volumes.
Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards.
Nanoscale elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is the increasing use of it in textile industries due to its stain and smudge removing properties.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a chemical that can be used for the treatment of water.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is typically used when there is too much fluoride in the water.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid reacts with the fluoride ion to form hexafluorosilicate, which precipitates out of solution.
This process removes 75% of the fluoride from the water in an hour. Hexafluorosilicic Acid also has been shown to be effective against sulfa drugs and phosphorus pentoxide, making it useful for wastewater treatment as well as analytical chemistry.


The chemical stability and reaction mechanism of Hexafluorosilicic Acid makes it a good choice for use in industry.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a colorless, fuming liquid and is the most commonly used fluoridation methods for treating drinking water.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid contains 34% hexafluorosilicic acid and 65% water.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a colorless liquid with a stinging odor.
Hexafluorosilicic acid is completely miscible in water and stable under normal conditions.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid, also known as hydrofluorosilicic acid or fluorosilicic acid, is a colorless liquid with the chemical formula H2SiF6.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is primarily derived from the production of phosphate fertilizers or from the scrubbing of industrial gases.
Hexafluorosilicic acid is the chemical compound with the formula H2SiF6.
The free acid is encountered as an equilibrium mixture with hexaflurorosilicate anion (SiF62−) only in solution in solvents that are proton donors at low pH.


In aqueous solution, evaporation of H2SiF6 results in loss of HF and SiF4.
H2SiF6 is a by-product from the reaction of fluoroapatite with sulfuric acid, which produces HF, which in turn reacts with silicate minerals:
SiO2 + 6 HF → H2SiF6 + 2 H2O


Aqueous solutions of H2SiF6 contain the hexafluorosilicate anion, SiF62−.
In this octahedral anion, the Si-F bond distances are 1.71 Å.



USES and APPLICATIONS of HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Hexafluorosilicic acid is used as a chemical intermediate, a disinfectant, a water fluoridating agent, a wood preservative, a masonry and ceramic hardener, and a glass additive.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is also used to treat hides and skins, to electroplate chromium, and to electrolytically refine lead.


Further, Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used in technical paints, oil well acidizing, and to remove mold, rust, and stains from textiles or in biocidal products.
The majority of the Hexafluorosilicic Acid is converted to aluminium fluoride and synthetic cryolite.
These materials are central to the conversion of aluminium ore into aluminium metal.


The conversion to aluminium trifluoride is described as:
H2SiF6 + Al2O3 → 2 AlF3 + SiO2 + H2O
Hexafluorosilicic acid is also converted to a variety of useful hexafluorosilicate salts.


The potassium salt, Potassium fluorosilicate, is used in the production of porcelains, the magnesium salt for hardened concretes and as an insecticide, and the barium salts for phosphors.
Hexafluorosilicic acid and the salts are used as wood preservation agents.


Lead refining uses of Hexafluorosilicic Acid: Hexafluorosilicic acid is also used as an electrolyte in the Betts electrolytic process for refining lead.
Rust removers uses of Hexafluorosilicic Acid: Hexafluorosilicic acid (identified as hydrofluorosilicic acid on the label) along with oxalic acid are the active ingredients used in Iron Out rust-removing cleaning products, which are essentially varieties of laundry sour.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is majorly used for the fluoridation of water in United State to minimize the incidence of dental care.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used for metal plating, wood anticorrosion, beer disinfection, brewing industrial equipment disinfection (1%~2% H2SiF6) and lead electrolytic refining.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used as mordant and metal surface treatment agent.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is mainly produced as a precursor to aluminum trifluoride and synthetic cryolite.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is commonly used as a source of fluoride for water fluoridation.


Hexafluorosilicic acid is also converted to a variety of useful hexafluorosilicate salts.
The potassium salt is used in the production of porcelains, the magnesium salt.
Hexafluorosilicic acid is mainly used in: Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used as the preparation of aluminium fluoride cryolite and sodium fluorosilicate.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used as an analytical reagent and also used in the synthesis of silicates.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used widely for sterilizing equipment in brewing and bottling establishments.
Other concentrations of Hexafluorosilicic Acid are used in the electrolytic refining of lead, in electroplating, for hardening cement, crumbling lime or brick work, for the removal of lime from hides during the tanning process, to remove molds, as preservative for timber.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used in water fluoridation, in hardening cement and ceramics, as a wood preservative.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used fluoride source with both protic and Lewis acid properties providing efficient cleavage of silicon–oxygen bonds, e.g. silyl ether deprotection.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is commonly used as a source of fluoride.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is converted to a variety of useful hexafluorosilicate salts.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is also used as an electrolyte in the Betts electrolytic process for refining lead.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is an important organic reagent for cleaving Si-O bonds of silyl ethers.
Further, Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used as wood a preservation agent and also used in surface modification of calcium carbonate.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used widely for sterilizing equipment in brewing and bottling establishments.


Other concentrations of Hexafluorosilicic Acid are used in the electrolytic refining of lead, in electroplating, for hardening cement, crumbling lime or brick work, for the removal of lime from hides during the tanning process, to remove molds, as preservative for timber.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used in water fluoridation, in hardening cement and ceramics, as a wood preservative.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used Water Fluoridation, Disinfecting Copper & Brass Vessels, Sterilizing Bottling & Brewing, Cement, Ceramics, and Wood Preservative.
Hexafluorosilicic acid is commonly used as a source of fluoride.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is converted to a variety of useful hexafluorosilicate salts.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is also used as an electrolyte in the Betts electrolytic process for refining lead.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is an important organic reagent for cleaving Si-O bonds of silyl ethers.


Further, Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used as wood a preservation agent and also used in surface modification of calcium carbonate.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used as a chemical intermediate, a disinfectant, a water fluoridating agent, a wood preservative, a masonry and ceramic hardener, and a glass additive.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is also used to treat hides and skins, to electroplate chromium, and to electrolytically refine lead.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used in technical paints, oil well acidizing, and to remove mold, rust, and stains from textiles.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is commonly used as a source of fluoride.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is converted to a variety of useful hexafluorosilicate salts.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is also used as an electrolyte in the Betts electrolytic process for refining lead.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is an important organic reagent for cleaving Si-O bonds of silyl ethers.


Further, Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used as wood a preservation agent and also used in surface modification of calcium carbonate.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is mainly used in the production of fluorine silicate, silicon tetrafluoride, also used in electroplating, Wood corrosion, brewing industry equipment Disinfection, water additives


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a highly corrosive and toxic substance that requires careful handling and proper dosing.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is added to water treatment systems in controlled amounts to achieve the desired fluoride concentration, contributing to the prevention of tooth decay.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is commonly used for water fluoridation in several countries including the United States, Great Britain, and Ireland.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a reagent in organic synthesis for cleaving Si-O bonds of silyl ethers.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is more reactive for this purpose than HF.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid reacts faster with t-butyldimethysilyl (TBDMS) ethers than triisopropylsilyl (TIPS) ethers.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid and the salts are used as wood preservation agents.
The aluminium and magnesium hexafluorosilicate are two used compounds.


Hexafluorosilicic Acid is mainly used in the production of fluorosilicate, silicon tetrafluoride, also used in electroplating, wood corrosion, brewing industry equipment disinfection, water additives, etc.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is commonly used in water fluoridation programs to increase the fluoride content of drinking water for dental health purposes.


-Niche applications of Hexafluorosilicic Acid:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a specialized reagent in organic synthesis for cleaving Si–O bonds of silyl ethers.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is more reactive for this purpose than HF.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid reacts faster with t-butyldimethysilyl (TBDMS) ethers than triisopropylsilyl (TIPS) ethers.


-Treating concrete uses of Hexafluorosilicic Acid:
The application of hexafluorosilica acid to a calcium rich surface such as concrete will give that surface some resistance to acid attack.
CaCO3 + H2O → Ca2+ + 2 OH− + CO2
H2SiF6 → 2 H+ + SiF2−6SiF2−6 + 2 H2O → 6 F− + SiO2 + 4 H+
Ca2+ + 2 F− → CaF2
Calcium fluoride (CaF2) is an insoluble solid that is acid resistant.


-Natural salts uses of Hexafluorosilicic Acid:
Some rare minerals, encountered either within volcanic or coal-fire fumaroles, are salts of the hexafluorosilicic acid.
Examples include ammonium hexafluorosilicate that naturally occurs as two polymorphs: cryptohalite and bararite.


-Industrial uses of Hexafluorosilicic Acid:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid (H2SiF6) is a colorless to light brown liquid. It is also manufactured from calcium fluoride or other fluoride-containing products.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a strong depressant for many silicates during flotation of a number of oxidic minerals.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used for gangue depression during flotation of tin, columbite and tantalite.


-Hexafluorosilicic Acid Uses in Water Treatment:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid finds specific applications in water treatment processes, primarily in water fluoridation programs.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is added to public water supplies with the aim of increasing the concentration of fluoride ions for dental health benefits.

By adjusting the fluoride content in drinking water, Hexafluorosilicic Acid helps prevent tooth decay and promote overall dental health.
Water fluoridation programs using Hexafluorosilicic Acid must follow strict guidelines and regulations to ensure proper dosing and safety.
The concentration of fluoride added to the water supply is carefully monitored to achieve an optimal balance between dental health benefits and potential risks.

Additionally, Hexafluorosilicic Acid can be used for pH adjustment in water treatment processes, contributing to the control and stabilization of water pH within the desired range.
Order Hexafluorosilicic Acid from Water Solutions Unlimited.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid,H2SiF6, also known as hydrofluorosilicic acid,is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is highly corrosive and toxic,attacking glass and stoneware.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used in water fluoridation, electroplating, and in manufacturing enamels and cement.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is a transparent, colorless fuming liquid.



USE AND MANUFACTURING OF HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Silica powder acid hydrolysis method Hydrofluoric acid is first added to the lead-line acid hydrolysis equipment, and then the silica powder is gradually added to make it react.

After the reaction is complete, add rice bran ash to neutralize the free hydrofluoric acid, and at the same time act as a bleaching solution, filter the solution, and add an appropriate amount of Huangdan powder (PbO) to the filtrate to remove the hydrofluoric acid.
The sulphate which is added is then filtered to obtain the finished Hexafluorosilicic Acid product.
Its 6HF+SiO2→H2SiF6+2H2O



HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID'S GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ARE:
*Chemical Formula:
H2SiF6
*Physical State:
Colorless liquid

*Source:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is derived from phosphate fertilizer production or industrial gas scrubbing
*Water Fluoridation:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is used in water treatment for dental health by increasing fluoride content in drinking water



STRUCTURE OF HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid has been crystallized as various hydrates.
These include (H5O2)2SiF6, the more complicated (H5O2)2SiF6·2H2O, and (H5O2)(H7O3)SiF6·4.5H2O.
In all of these salts, the octahedral hexafluorosilicate anion is hydrogen bonded to the cations.
Aqueous solutions of Hexafluorosilicic Acid are often described as H
2SiF6.



PRODUCTION AND PRINCIPAL REACTIONS OF HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Hexafluorosilicic acid is produced commercially from fluoride-containing minerals that also contain silicates.
Specifically, apatite and fluorapatite are treated with sulfuric acid to give phosphoric acid, a precursor to several water-soluble fertilizers.
This is called the wet phosphoric acid process.

As a by-product, approximately 50 kg of Hexafluorosilicic Acid is produced per tonne of HF owing to reactions involving silica-containing mineral impurities. 
Some of the hydrogen fluoride (HF) produced during this process in turn reacts with silicon dioxide (SiO2) impurities, which are unavoidable constituents of the mineral feedstock, to give silicon tetrafluoride.

Thus formed, the silicon tetrafluoride reacts further with HF.
The net process can be described as:
6 HF + SiO2 → SiF2−6 + 2 H3O+
Hexafluorosilicic acid can also be produced by treating silicon tetrafluoride with hydrofluoric acid.



REACTIONS OF HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
In water, Hexafluorosilicic Acid readily hydrolyzes to hydrofluoric acid and various forms of amorphous and hydrated silica ("SiO2").
At the concentration usually used for water fluoridation, 99% hydrolysis occurs and the pH drops.
The rate of hydrolysis increases with pH.

At the pH of drinking water, the degree of hydrolysis is essentially 100%.
H2SiF6 + 2 H2O → 6 HF + "SiO2"
Near neutral pH, hexafluorosilicate salts hydrolyze rapidly according to this equation:
SiF2−6 + 2 H2O → 6 F− + SiO2 + 4 H+

Alkali and alkaline earth salts
Neutralization of solutions of Hexafluorosilicic Acid with alkali metal bases produces the corresponding alkali metal fluorosilicate salts:
H2SiF6 + 2 NaOH → Na2SiF6 + 2 H2O

The resulting salt Na2SiF6 is mainly used in water fluoridation.
Related ammonium and barium salts are produced similarly for other applications.
At room temperature 15-30% concentrated hexafluorosilicic acid undergoes similar reactions with chlorides, hydroxides, and carbonates of alkali and alkaline earth metals.

Sodium hexafluorosilicate for instance may be produced by treating sodium chloride (NaCl) by hexafluorosilicic acid:
2NaCl + H2SiF6 27 °C→ Na2SiF6↓ + 2 HClBaCl2 + H2SiF6 27 °C→ BaSiF6↓ + 2 HCl
Heating sodium hexafluorosilicate gives silicon tetrafluoride:[9]: 8 
Na2SiF6 >400 °C→ SiF4 + 2 NaF



AIR AND WATER REACTIONS OF HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid fumes in air.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is soluble in water with release of heat and corrosive fumes.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid can react with strong acids (such as sulfuric acid) to release fumes of toxic hydrogen fluoride.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid attacks glass and materials containing silica.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid reacts exothermically with chemical bases (examples: amines, amides, inorganic hydroxides).

Hexafluorosilicic Acid reacts with active metals, including iron and aluminum to dissolve the metal and liberate hydrogen and/or toxic gases.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid can initiate polymerization in certain alkenes.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid reacts with cyanide salts and compounds to release gaseous hydrogen cyanide.

Additional gas-generating reactions may occur with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), and carbonates.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid can catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid decomposes when heated to the boiling point to produce very toxic and corrosive hydrogen fluoride gas.



STRUCTURE OF HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
The hydrogen bonding between the fluoride and protons are indicated by dashed lines.
Color code: green = F, orange = Si, red = O, gray = H.
Structure of (H5O2)2SiF6.

The hydrogen bonding between the fluoride and protons are indicated by dashed lines.
Color code: green = F, orange = Si, red = O, gray = H.
Hexafluorosilicic Acid has been crystallized as various hydrates.

These include (H5O2)2SiF6, the more complicated (H5O2)2SiF6·2H2O, and (H5O2)(H7O3)SiF6·4.5H2O.
In all of these salts, the octahedral hexafluorosilicate anion is hydrogen bonded to the cations.
Aqueous solutions of Hexafluorosilicic Acid are often described as H2SiF6.



PRODUCTION AND PRINCIPAL REACTIONS OF HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Hexafluorosilicic Acid is produced commercially from fluoride-containing minerals that also contain silicates.
Specifically, apatite and fluorapatite are treated with sulfuric acid to give phosphoric acid, a precursor to several water-soluble fertilizers.
This is called the wet phosphoric acid process.

As a by-product, approximately 50 kg of Hexafluorosilicic Acid is produced per tonne of HF owing to reactions involving silica-containing mineral impurities.
Some of the hydrogen fluoride (HF) produced during this process in turn reacts with silicon dioxide (SiO2) impurities, which are unavoidable constituents of the mineral feedstock, to give silicon tetrafluoride.

Thus formed, the silicon tetrafluoride reacts further with HF.
The net process can be described as:
6 HF + SiO2 → SiF2−6 + 2 H3O+
Hexafluorosilicic Acid can also be produced by treating silicon tetrafluoride with hydrofluoric acid.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Molecular Weight: 144.091 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 7
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 143.98299557 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 143.98299557 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 0Ų
Heavy Atom Count:7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 62.7
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Weight: 144.09

Exact Mass: 143.98300
EC Number 241-034-8
HScode: 28111990
PSA: 0
XLogP3: 2.36540
Appearance: Clear colorless Liquid
Density: 1.22 g/mL at 25 °C
Melting Point: No melting point
Boiling Point: 120 °C (approx)
Flash Point: 108-109°C
Refractive Index: 1.35
Water Solubility: H2O: 1 mg/mL, clear, colorless
Storage Conditions: −20°C
Flammability characteristics: Decomposition by heat produces toxic hydrogen fluoride gas
Boiling point: 108-109°C
Density 1.22 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) 1.31 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure: 23hPa at 19.85℃
refractive index: 1.3500
Flash point: 108-109°C
storage temp.: −20°C
solubility: H2O: 1 mg/mL, clear, colorless
form: Liquid
pka: 1.83[at 20 ℃]

color: Clear colorless
Specific Gravity: 1.38 (40%)
Water Solubility: Miscible with water.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 0: forms stable aqueous solutions
Merck: 14,4182
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 2.5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 250 mg/m3; TWA 2.5 mg/m3
Stability: Stable in aqueous solution.
InChIKey: AUJBMDCSBIPDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference: 16961-83-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: FLUOSILICIC ACID
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: 53V4OQG6U1
EPA Substance Registry System: Fluosilicic acid (16961-83-4)
Physical state: clear, liquid
Color: light yellow
Odor: pungent
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable

Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 1,0 - 1,2 at 10 g/l
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: completely solubleat 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,31 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Boiling Point: 108°C to 109°C
Linear Formula: H2SiF6
UN Number: UN1778
Merck Index: 14,4182
Solubility Information: Miscible with water.
Formula Weight: 144.09
Density: 1.32
Chemical Name or Material: Hexafluorosilicic acid

Compound Formula: H2SiF6
Molecular Weight: 144.09
Appearance: Light yellow liquid
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: 1.22 g/mL @ 20°C
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 143.982996
Monoisotopic Mass: 143.982996
Linear Formula: H2SiF6
MDL Number: MFCD00036289
EC No.: 241-034-8
Pubchem CID: 1.11373E+15
IUPAC Name: tetrafluorosilane; dihydrofluoride
SMILES: F.F.F[Si](F)(F)F
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/F4Si.2FH/c1-5(2,3)4;;/h;2*1H
InchI Key: ZEFWRWWINDLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.22000 @ 25.00 °C.

CAS: 16961-83-4
EINECS: 241-034-8
InChI: InChI=1/FHO2Si/c1-4(2)3/h2H
InChIKey: AUJBMDCSBIPDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula: F6H2Si
Molar Mass: 144.09
Density: 1.22 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)1.31 g/mL at 25 °C
Boling Point: 108-109°C
Flash Point: 108-109°C
Water Solubility: Miscible with water.
Solubility: H2O: 1mg/mL, clear, colorless
Vapor Presure: 23hPa at 19.85℃
Appearance: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.38 (40%)
Color: Clear colorless
Merck: 14,4182
pKa: 1.83[at 20 ℃]
Storage Condition: −20°C
Stability: Stable in aqueous solution.
Sensitive: 0: forms stable aqueous solutions
Refractive Index: 1.3500



FIRST AID MEASURES of HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Prevention of absorption of the fluoride ion in cases of ingestion can be obtained by giving milk, chewable calcium carbonate tablets or Milk of Magnesia to conscious victims.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
First treatment with calcium gluconate paste.
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Call a physician immediately.
Do not attempt to neutralise.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions
Take up with liquid-absorbent and neutralising material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the
surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Acid-resistant protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Do not store in glass
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 6.1D: Non-combustible



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of HEXAFLUOROSILICIC ACID:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Hexafluorosilicic acid
Fluorosilicic acid
16961-83-4
Dihydrogen hexafluorosilicate
Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, dihydrogen
Silicon hexafluoride dihydride
Fluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6)
hexafluorosilicon(2-)
hydron
MFCD00036289
FLUOROSILIC ACID
Kieselfluorwasserstoffsaure
FLUOSILICIC ACID [MI]
53V4OQG6U1
DTXSID2029741
Dihydrogen hexafluorosilicate(2-)
OHORFAFFMDIQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-P
NSC-16894
hexakis(fluoranyl)silicon(2-)
hydron
FT-0626488
HYDROGEN HEXAFLUOROSILICATE (H2SIF6)
HEXAFLUOROSILICATE(2-)HYDROGEN (1:2)
FLUOSILICIC ACID (HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID)
A811126
Q411250
J-521443
ACTH
FLUOROSILICIC ACID
FLUOSILICIC ACID
SILICOFLUORIC ACID
HEXAFLUOSILICIC ACID
Hexafluorosilic acid
HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID
HYDROFLUOROSILICIC ACID
ACTH 1-39
Sand acid
Silicate(2-),hexafluoro-,hydrogen (1:2)
Silicate(2-),hexafluoro-,dihydrogen
Fluosilicic acid
Dihydrogen hexafluorosilicate
Hexafluorosilicic acid
Hydrofluorosilicic acid
Fluorosilicic acid
Fluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6)
Silicon hexafluoride dihydride
Dihydrogen hexafluorosilicate(2-)
Hydrogen hexafluorosilicate (H2SiF6)
NSC 16894
Hydrosilicofluoric acid
1309-45-1
12672-67-2
1202864-64-9
Fluorosilicic acid
Hexafluorosilicic acid
Hydrogen hexafluorosilicate
Fluosilicic acid
Dihydrogen hexafluorosilicate
Dihydrogen hexafluorosilicate (2-)
FKS
Hexafluorosilicic acid
Hexafluosilicic acid
Hydrofluorosilicic acid
Hydrofluosilicic acid
Hydrogen hexafluorosilicate
Hydrosilicofluoric acid
Sand acid
Silicate (2-), hexafluoro-, dihydrogen
Silicofluoric acid
Silicofluoride
Silicon hexafluoride dihydride
Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, hydrogen (1:2)
16961-83-4
hexafluorosilicate
Fluorosilicic acid
SILICOFLUORIC ACID
HYDROFLUOSILICIC ACID
Hydrofluosilicic acid
Hexafluorosilicic Acid
HYDROSILICOFLUORIC ACID
HYDROFLUOROSILICIC ACID
silicate(2-), hexafluoro-
HYDROGEN HEXAFLUOROSILICATE
tetrafluorosilane dihydrofluoride



HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID

Hexafluorozirconic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H2ZrF6.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is an inorganic acid that is composed of zirconium (Zr) and fluorine (F) atoms.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is highly soluble in water and forms a colorless to pale yellow solution.

CAS Number: 12021-95-3
EC Number: 234-619-9



APPLICATIONS


Hexafluorozirconic acid is commonly used in metal surface treatment processes, such as etching, cleaning, and passivation.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the aerospace industry for surface preparation of metal components prior to coating or painting.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the automotive industry for the removal of rust, scale, and oxide layers from metal surfaces.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the electronics industry for the cleaning and etching of printed circuit boards (PCBs) during the manufacturing process.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the production of ceramic coatings, providing enhanced durability and corrosion resistance.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the manufacturing of refractory materials, ceramics, and glass.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized as an additive in electrolytes for energy storage devices, such as batteries and fuel cells, to enhance their performance.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the production of zirconium-based catalysts for various organic reactions.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used as a flux in soldering and brazing processes to facilitate the flow and adhesion of solder or brazing material.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized in the production of specialty glasses with high refractive indices and optical properties.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the manufacturing of pigments and dyes, providing coloration and UV resistance.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in water treatment processes to adjust pH levels and aid in the removal of certain impurities.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the synthesis of zirconium compounds, such as zirconium dioxide (ZrO2).
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used as a raw material in the production of zirconium salts for various applications.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the production of high-quality ceramic tiles with enhanced strength and resistance properties.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized in the fabrication of optical fibers for telecommunications and fiber-optic applications.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the formulation of specialty coatings and paints for corrosion protection.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the manufacturing of dental ceramics and dental prosthetics.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the production of abrasives and grinding materials for various industries.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the formulation of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other zirconium compounds and complex materials.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the production of specialty ceramics, such as ceramic membranes and filters.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized in the surface treatment of metal alloys to enhance their corrosion resistance.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the formulation of specialty detergents and cleaning agents.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the preservation and restoration of historical metal artifacts and artworks.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the manufacturing of electroplating solutions for metal finishing processes.

Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the production of corrosion-resistant coatings for metal surfaces, such as pipes and tanks.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized in the formulation of specialty glass-cleaning solutions for optical lenses and glassware.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the treatment of aluminum surfaces to improve adhesion for subsequent processes.

Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the production of flame-retardant materials, such as fire-resistant coatings and textiles.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the formulation of specialty paints and coatings for high-performance industrial applications.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the preparation of metal catalysts for chemical reactions and industrial processes.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the manufacturing of high-quality ceramic capacitors for electronic devices.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the production of specialty ceramics for advanced structural and functional applications.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the formulation of specialty adhesives for high-strength bonding applications.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized in the manufacturing of corrosion inhibitors for various metal surfaces and systems.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the production of dental materials, such as dental cements and dental restorations.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the formulation of specialty metalworking fluids and cutting oils.
It finds application in the treatment of metal alloys for improved surface hardness and wear resistance.

The acid is employed in the production of heat-resistant materials, such as refractory bricks and liners.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the formulation of specialty coatings for solar panels and photovoltaic devices.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the manufacturing of catalysts for selective hydrogenation reactions in the chemical industry.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized in the formulation of specialty detergents for industrial cleaning applications.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the production of high-quality pigments for ink and paint industries.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the treatment of metal surfaces prior to adhesive bonding in aerospace applications.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the production of specialty ceramics used in the semiconductor industry.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the formulation of specialty lubricants and anti-friction coatings.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized in the synthesis of zirconium-based nanoparticles for various advanced materials.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the production of specialty resins and polymers with enhanced heat and chemical resistance.
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the formulation of specialty concrete additives for improved strength and durability.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (H2ZrF6) has several applications across various industries due to its unique properties.
Here are some common applications of hexafluorozirconic acid:

Metal surface treatment:
Hexafluorozirconic acid is widely used for etching, cleaning, and passivating metal surfaces, especially in the aerospace, automotive, and electronics industries.
Hexafluorozirconic acid helps to remove impurities and provide a clean and activated surface for subsequent processes like plating or coating.

Ceramic production:
The acid is utilized in the manufacturing of ceramic products, including ceramic coatings, tiles, and refractory materials.
Hexafluorozirconic acid helps improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of ceramics, enhancing their performance and durability.

Electronics manufacturing:
Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the electronics industry for various purposes.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the etching of printed circuit boards (PCBs) to remove unwanted copper traces and create circuit patterns.
Hexafluorozirconic acid also finds use in cleaning semiconductor surfaces during the fabrication of electronic components.

Catalyst synthesis:
Hexafluorozirconic acid serves as a precursor in the synthesis of zirconium-based catalysts.
These catalysts find applications in a wide range of organic reactions, including polymerization, hydrogenation, and oxidation processes.

Specialty glasses:
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the production of specialty glasses, such as high-refractive-index glasses and glass coatings.
Hexafluorozirconic acid contributes to the optical properties and stability of these glasses, making them suitable for applications in optics, lasers, and telecommunications.

Electrolyte additives:
Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized as an additive in electrolytes for energy storage devices, including batteries and fuel cells.
Hexafluorozirconic acid helps improve the ionic conductivity and stability of the electrolyte, enhancing the performance and efficiency of these energy storage systems.

Flux in soldering and brazing:
Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed as a flux in soldering and brazing processes.
Hexafluorozirconic acid helps to remove metal oxide layers and promote wetting between the solder or brazing material and the metal surface, ensuring strong and reliable bonds.

Pigments and dyes:
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used in the production of certain pigments and dyes, particularly those based on zirconium compounds.
These pigments find application in paints, coatings, plastics, and textiles, providing coloration and UV resistance.

Water treatment:
Hexafluorozirconic acid is sometimes used in water treatment processes to control pH levels and remove impurities.
Hexafluorozirconic acid can be employed to adjust the alkalinity or acidity of water and aid in the precipitation or removal of specific ions.

Laboratory reagent:
Hexafluorozirconic acid serves as a useful laboratory reagent for various chemical reactions and research purposes.
Hexafluorozirconic acid can be utilized as a source of zirconium ions or as a strong acid in certain experimental setups.



DESCRIPTION


Hexafluorozirconic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H2ZrF6.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is an inorganic acid that is composed of zirconium (Zr) and fluorine (F) atoms.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is highly soluble in water and forms a colorless to pale yellow solution.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is commonly used in various industrial applications, particularly in the field of metal surface treatment, ceramic production, and electronics manufacturing.
Hexafluorozirconic acid possesses strong acidic properties and reacts with a wide range of metals, metal oxides, and metal salts.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is an inorganic compound with a molecular formula of H2ZrF6.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong acidic odor.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is highly soluble in water, forming a clear and acidic solution.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is corrosive and can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is primarily used in metal surface treatment processes, such as etching, cleaning, and passivation.
Hexafluorozirconic acid reacts with various metals, metal oxides, and metal salts, forming stable complexes.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is employed in the production of ceramic coatings, providing enhanced durability and corrosion resistance.
Hexafluorozirconic acid serves as a raw material in the synthesis of zirconium compounds, such as zirconium dioxide (ZrO2).
Hexafluorozirconic acid finds application in the electronics industry for etching and cleaning semiconductor surfaces.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is utilized in the preparation of zirconium-based catalysts for organic reactions.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is a source of zirconium fluoride, which is used as a flux in soldering and brazing processes.

Hexafluorozirconic acid can be employed in the production of specialty glasses, ceramics, and pigments.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is used as an additive in electrolytes for energy storage devices, including batteries and fuel cells.
Hexafluorozirconic acid exhibits strong oxidizing properties and can react with reducing agents, releasing toxic fluorine gas.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is highly reactive with alkaline substances, forming water-insoluble zirconium compounds.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is a hazardous substance that should be handled with appropriate safety precautions.
Hexafluorozirconic acid should be stored in tightly sealed containers away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances.

Hexafluorozirconic acid is classified as a dangerous goods item and must be transported in accordance with regulations.
Hexafluorozirconic acid has a molecular weight of approximately 207.21 grams per mole.
Its boiling point is around 150-160 degrees Celsius.
Hexafluorozirconic acid can release irritating or toxic fumes when heated or exposed to fire.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is soluble in polar solvents such as acetone, methanol, and ethanol.

Hexafluorozirconic acid has a strong affinity for hydroxide ions, making it a potent acid in aqueous solutions.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is stable under normal conditions but can decompose at elevated temperatures.
Hexafluorozirconic acid is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications, particularly in the fields of metal surface treatment, ceramics, and electronics.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: H2ZrF6
Molecular Weight: 207.22 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless or pale yellow liquid
Odor: Sharp, pungent odor
Density: 2.49 g/cm³
Melting Point: -15.3°C (-4.5°F)
Boiling Point: 150°C (302°F)
Solubility: Soluble in water and organic solvents like ethanol and acetone
pH: Highly acidic, typically below 1
Vapor Pressure: Low to moderate vapor pressure
Viscosity: Relatively low viscosity
Flammability: Not flammable
Reactivity: Highly reactive with strong oxidizing agents and bases
Stability: Stable under normal conditions, but may decompose upon heating or exposure to certain conditions
Corrosivity: Highly corrosive to metals and may cause damage to reactive surfaces
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air, forming hydrates
Toxicity: Can cause severe irritation and burns to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system
Hazardous Combustion Products: Hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas and toxic fumes
Environmental Impact: Harmful to aquatic life and the environment, should be handled with care
Reactivity with Water: Reacts exothermically with water, releasing hydrogen fluoride gas
Oxidizing Properties: Can act as an oxidizing agent in certain reactions
Dissociation: Partially dissociates in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H+) and hexafluorozirconate ions (ZrF6^2-)



FIRST AID


General Advice:

Ensure personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn by individuals providing first aid.
Keep contaminated individuals warm and at rest.
Prevent further exposure and avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly before reuse.
If necessary, transfer the individual to a medical facility for further evaluation and treatment.

Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air and ensure they are in a well-ventilated area.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration and seek medical help.

Skin Contact:

Immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Use mild soap if available.
Avoid using hot water, as it may increase absorption through the skin.
Seek medical attention if irritation, redness, or pain persists after thorough rinsing.

Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes gently but thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids open to ensure thorough flushing.
Remove contact lenses, if applicable, after initial rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if there are no initial symptoms of irritation or pain.

Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water, but do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
If the person is conscious and alert, provide small sips of water to rinse the mouth and drink water in small amounts to dilute the acid.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious or convulsing person.
Seek immediate medical attention.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Handle in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to maintain air quality and prevent the buildup of fumes.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing in vapors or mists.
If working in an enclosed space, use respiratory protection such as a properly fitted NIOSH-approved respirator.

Contamination Prevention:
Prevent contamination of other materials by using dedicated equipment and containers for handling the acid.
Avoid contact with incompatible substances.

Spill and Leak Response:
In the event of a spill or leak, contain the area and prevent further release into the environment.
Absorb small spills with an inert absorbent material and dispose of it according to regulations.


Storage:

Storage Area:
Store hexafluorozirconic acid in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials, sources of ignition, and direct sunlight.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperature below 30°C (86°F) to prevent decomposition or hazardous reactions.

Containers:
Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass, that are tightly sealed to prevent leaks or spills.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the product name, concentration, hazard symbols, and any necessary warning information.

Accessibility:
Store containers in a designated area, clearly marked and accessible only to authorized personnel who are trained in handling hazardous chemicals.

Separation:
Separate hexafluorozirconic acid from incompatible substances, including strong oxidizing agents, bases, and reactive metals.

Secondary Containment:
Consider using secondary containment measures, such as spill containment pallets, to prevent leaks or spills from reaching the surrounding environment.



SYNONYMS


Zirconium hexafluoride
Zirconium fluoride
Zirconium(IV) fluoride
Zirconium(IV) hexafluoride
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate
Zirconium fluoride hydrate
Zirconium(IV) fluoride solution
Zirconium hexafluoride solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride complex
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hydrate complex
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate complex
Zirconium fluoride complex solution
Zirconium fluoride hydrate complex solution
Hexafluorozirconic acid solution
Hexafluorozirconic acid hydrate
Hexafluorozirconic acid hydrate solution
Hexafluorozirconic acid hexahydrate
Hexafluorozirconic acid hexahydrate solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate solution
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hydrate solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate complex
Zirconium fluoride hexahydrate hydrate complex solution
Zirconium(IV) hexafluorozirconate
Zirconium(IV) hexafluoride complex
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hydrate complex
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate complex solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate complex solution
Zirconium fluoride hexahydrate hydrate complex
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate solution
Hexafluorozirconate acid
Hexafluorozirconate hydrate
Hexafluorozirconate solution
ZrF6
Zirconium(IV) fluoride solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride complex solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hydrate solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate solution
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate complex
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate complex solution
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate solution
Zirconium hexafluorozirconate hydrate
Zirconium hexafluorozirconate hydrate solution
Zirconium hexafluorozirconate solution
Zirconium fluoride complex solution
Zirconium fluoride hydrate complex solution
Zirconium fluoride hydrate solution
Zirconium(IV) hexafluoride acid
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate acid
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hydrate acid solution
Hexafluorozirconic acid hydrate complex
Hexafluorozirconic acid hexahydrate hydrate complex
Hexafluorozirconic acid hexahydrate hydrate complex solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate complex acid
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate complex acid solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate acid
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate acid solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate acid complex
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate acid complex solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate acid solution
Zirconium(IV) fluoride hexahydrate hydrate acid complex
Hexafluorozirconic acid hexahydrate hydrate acid
Hexafluorozirconic acid hexahydrate hydrate acid solution
Hexafluorozirconic acid hexahydrate hydrate acid complex
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate acid complex
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate acid complex solution
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate acid solution
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate acid
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate acid solution
Zirconium hexafluoride hydrate acid complex
Zirconium hexafluorozirconate hydrate acid
Zirconium hexafluorozirconate hydrate acid solution
HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID
HHPA;NT 907; C6H10(CO)2O; Araldite HT 907; Lekutherm Hardener H; Hexahydrophthalic an; CALCIUM 2-NAPTHYLPHOSPHATE; Hexahydro benzoicanhydride; HEXAHYDROPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE; Hexahydrophthalsureanhydrid CAS NO:85-42-7
HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA)
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is white or of-white powder or crystalline powder, and odorless.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is a solution of dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate containing a small percentage of hydrogen fluoride and used in the phosphating process for metal plating.


CAS Number: 12021-95-3
EC Number: 234-666-0
MDL Number: MFCD00082965
Molecular Formula: F4Zr.2FH
Linear Formula: H2ZrF6


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is an inorganic compound that exists in two forms: a solid and a liquid.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is a solution of dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate containing a small percentage of hydrogen fluoride and used in the phosphating process for metal plating.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is an alternative to nickel in this process because nickel is subject to environmental regulation.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) reduces considerably the formation of sludge byproducts compared to zinc-phosphate-based systems and it also can be plugged into production lines easily, with little or no modifications.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is the preferred choice when replacing zinc-phosphate ahead of an electrocoat painting system.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is a non-flammable.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is white or of-white powder or crystalline powder, and odorless.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is incompatible with strong acids, bases, and should be stored away from metals as contact with metals can result in the release of hydrogen gas that can be explosive.
This mixture is predominantly composed of 45% dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate(2-), 54.5% water and hydrofluoric acid comprising approximately 0.5%.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is very soluble in N,N-Dimethylformamide, Soluble in methanol, Sparingly soluble in glacial acetic acid, Very slightly soluble in chloroform, and Practically insoluble in water.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is known to have chemical formula F6H2Zr with molecular weight of 207.23 g/mol.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is also utilized in medical & pharmaceutical industries for various formulations.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is completely free from impurities and can be availed at highly competitive rates in bulk amounts.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is a light green liquid


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is a colorless, odorless liquid mixture, completely soluble in water and stable under recommended storage conditions.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is corrosive to metals.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is a colorless and transparent liquid, which is acidic and has a specific gravity of about 1.48.
At room temperature, when the concentration exceeds 42%, Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is precipitated.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is an organic compound with the formula H2ZrF6.


With the CAS registry number 12021-95-3, Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is also named as fluorozirconic acid.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA)'s category is Inorganics.
Besides, Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) should be stored in a a cool closed and well-ventilated place.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is a colorless and transparent liquid, which is acidic and has a specific gravity of about 1.48.
At room temperature, when the concentration exceeds 42%, Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is precipitated.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is a colorless liquid with a characteristic smell odor of hydrogen fluoride.



USES and APPLICATIONS of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in based surface pretreatments on steel for corrosion resistance.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used Preparation of titania photocatalyst synthesized from the ionic-liquid-like precursor.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used synthesis of fluoride-releasing dental monomers.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is also used in optical glass, salt manufacturing, in chromate solution can improve the corrosion resistance of steel, zinc, lead and other metals.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in the manufacture of optical glass and fluorozirconate.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in the pre-treatment of aluminum prior to surface finishing, for example, prior to painting aluminum beverage cans, automotive surfaces and appliances.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for Electroplating.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in wool, leather industry, atomic energy industry and the production of advanced electrical materials, refractories.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in the following products, often in combination with our Fluorotitanic Acid:


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used Aluminium pre-treatment solutions chrome-free processes.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used Metal surface treatment, Automotive, and Paint.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is a highly reactive compound that is used in a variety of scientific and industrial applications.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is primarily used as a catalyst in the synthesis of organic compounds, as a reagent in the synthesis of fluorinated compounds, and as a reagent for the production of fluorinated polymers.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is also used in the manufacture of semiconductor materials and in the production of high-strength glass.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is mainly used in manufacturing of optical glass and fluozirconate.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in based surface pretreatments on steel for corrosion resistance
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used Preparation of titania photocatalyst synthesized from ionic-liquid-like precursor


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning, also used in the atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractory production
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used as precursor to ZrO2 ceramic thin films.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used commonly in industrial settings as a precursor material for the manufacture of films used to coat ceramics, to synthesize glass used in prescription eyeglasses and as a common corrosion inhibitor on steel and other metal surfaces.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used Synthesis of fluoride-releasing dental monomer


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used as precursor to ZrO2 ceramic thin films
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in the pre-treatment of aluminum prior to surface finishing, for example, prior to painting aluminum beverage cans, automotive surfaces and appliances.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is also used in optical glass, zirconium fluoride acid salt manufacturing, in chromate solution can improve the corrosion resistance of steel, zinc, lead and other metals.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used as a precursor to ZrO2 ceramic thin films.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used as raw materials for zirconium, magnesium alloy, catalyst, steel and non-ferrous metal alloy, as well as atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractories, electric vacuum technology materials, optical glass materials, pyrotechnics, ceramics, enamel and glass production.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) finds most common application for preparation of photocatalysts, titanium dioxide, & thin films of zirconium oxide.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) can be used for metal surface preparation and cleaning.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is also used for treatment of metal's surface so as to improve its properties.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is also used in wool, leather garment industry, atomic energy industry and production of advanced electrical materials and refractory materials.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) can be used for surface pretreatments on steel for corrosion resistance.


Uses of Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA): Surface treatment; Electroplating; Aluminium lacquering in chrome-free processes. Metal Industry; Corrosion inhibitor in surface pre-treatment (aluminium and other metals).
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is mainly used as corrosion inhibitor by customers active in the metal and coatings industry.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) has multiple uses in inorganic chemical reactions such as the preparation of titanium oxide photocatalysts and zirconium oxide thin films.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is mainly used as corrosion inhibitor by customers active in the metal and coatings industry.


American Elements can produce most materials in high purity and ultra high purity (up to 99.99999%) forms and follows applicable ASTM testing standards; a range of grades are available including Mil Spec (military grade), ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade, Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade, Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia).


Further, Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for surface pretreatments on steel to prevent corrosion.
In addition to this, Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in the production of the atomic energy industry, advanced electrical materials and refractories.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) does show highest effectiveness on aluminium though it can be used on other metals as well.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used electroplating, aluminum lacquering in chrome-free processes, synthesis of fluoride-releasing dental monomers, as a precursor of ZrO2 ceramic films as well as metal surface passivation.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) reduces the occurrence of sludge as a side product – e.g. in Zincphosphate based systems


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is often used in the form of fluozirconate, as raw materials for zirconium chemical compounds, magnesium alloys, catalysts, steel and non-ferrous metal alloys, as well as atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractory materials, electrical vacuum technology materials, optical glass Raw materials, pyrotechnics, ceramics, etc.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used Surface treatment; Electroplating; Aluminium lacquering in chrome-free processes.
Metal Industry uses of Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA); Corrosion inhibitor in surface pre-treatment (aluminium and other metals).
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for the production of the atomic energy industry, advanced electrical materials and refractories.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is often used in the form of fluozirconate, as raw materials for zirconium chemical compounds, magnesium alloys, catalysts, steel and non-ferrous metal alloys, as well as atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractory materials, electrical vacuum technology materials, optical glass Raw materials, pyrotechnics, ceramics, etc.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is mainly used in metal surface treatment and cleaning
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA)'s also used in the wool, leather industry and the atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractory production etc.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning, as well as for atomic energy industry and production of advanced electrical materials and refractories.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is mainly used in manufacturing of optical glass and fluozirconate.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning, as well as for wool, leather garment industry, atomic energy industry and production of high-grade electrical materials and refractories.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for metal surface and coating.


Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in manufacturing of optical glass and fluozirconate.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) acts as a precursor to zirconium dioxide ceramic thin films.


-Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used:
*electroplating
*aluminum lacquering in chrome-free processes
*synthesis of fluoride releasing dental monomers, as a precursor of ZrO2 ceramic films as well as metal surface passivation
*Hexafluorozirconic acid reduces the occurrence of sludge as a side product – e.g. in Zincphosphate based systems



FEATURES OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
*Optimum quality
*Accurate composition
*Long shelf life



FUNCTION OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
* Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for the manufacture of optical glass and fluorozirconate.
* Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning, also used in wool, leather garment industry, atomic energy industry and production of advanced electrical materials and refractory materials
* Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used for metal surfaces and coatings, etc.



SYNTHESIS METHOD OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) can be synthesized in a number of ways, including the reaction of zirconium dioxide with hydrogen fluoride, the reaction of zirconium oxychloride with hydrofluoric acid, and the reaction of zirconium tetrachloride with hydrofluoric acid.
The reaction of zirconium dioxide with hydrogen fluoride is the most commonly used method of synthesis.
In this method, zirconium dioxide is reacted with hydrogen fluoride in an aqueous solution at a temperature of approximately 70°C.
The reaction produces Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA), which is then isolated and purified by distillation.



SYNTHESIS METHOD DETAILS OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
Design of the Synthesis Pathway
The synthesis of Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) can be achieved through the reaction of Zirconium(IV) oxide with Hydrogen fluoride gas.
Starting Materials:
Zirconium(IV) oxide, Hydrogen fluoride gas



REACTION OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
Zirconium(IV) oxide is added to a reaction vessel, and Hydrogen fluoride gas is introduced into the reaction vessel.
The reaction mixture is heated to a temperature of 150-200°C.
The reaction proceeds to form Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA).
The Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is then purified through distillation or precipitation methods



SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH APPLICATION OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used in a variety of scientific research applications, including the synthesis of organic compounds, the synthesis of fluorinated compounds, and the production of fluorinated polymers.
Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is also used in the production of semiconductor materials and in the manufacture of high-strength glass.
In addition, Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is used as a reagent in the synthesis of organometallic compounds and in the production of high-performance polymers.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
The mechanism of action of Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) is not fully understood.
It is believed that Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) acts as a Lewis acid, which means that it can form a bond with an electron-rich species, such as a Lewis base.
This bond can then be used to catalyze the formation of a new bond between two molecules.
Additionally, Hexafluorozirconic acid (HFZA) can act as a nucleophile, which means that it can react with electron-deficient species, such as electrophiles.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
Molecular Weight: 207.23000
Exact Mass: 205.91100
XLogP3: 2.74620
Appearance: Clear Colourless solution
Density: 1.52
Flash Point: None
CAS No.: 12021-95-3
Molecular Formula: F4Zr.2FH
Molecular weight: 207.23
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Density: 1.512 g/mL at 25 °C
Molecular Formula: F6H2Zr
Molecular Weight: 205.215
Flash Point: None
Exact Mass: 203.896225
LogP: 2.74620
Stability: Stable.
Molecular Weight: 207.23 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 205.910768 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 205.910768 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 0Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 19.1

Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Compound Formula: F6H2Zr
Molecular Weight: 207.23
Appearance: Colorless to Pale Blue or Green liquid
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: 1.512 g/mL
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 205.910774
Monoisotopic Mass: 205.910774
Boiling point: 100℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.512 g/mL at 25 °C
solubility: Miscible with acid-base solutions.
form: Liquid
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3
Stability: Stable.
CAS DataBase Reference: 12021-95-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Zirconate(2-), hexafluoro-, dihydrogen, (OC-6-11)- (12021-95-3)

CAS Number: 12021-95-3
EC Numberr: 234-666-0
PubChem CID: 14299283
Chemical Name: Hexafluorozirconic acid 45% w/v aqueous solution
IUPAC Name: tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride
Synonym: Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate
InChI: InChI=1S/6FH.Zr/h6*1H;/q;;;;;;+4/p-4
InChIKey: DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J
SMILES: F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F
MDL Number: MFCD00082965
CAS NO.: 12021-95-3
Other Name: Fluozirconic Acid, hexafluorozirconate(2-)
EINECS No.: 234-666-0
Molecula Formula(MF): H2ZrF6
HS Code: 28261990.90
Formula Weight: 207
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid.
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available

Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility at 20 °C: soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,512 g/mL at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 6.1D:
Non-combustible



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID (HFZA):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Fluozirconic Acid
hexafluorozirconate(2-)
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate;
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,hydrogen (1:2),(OC-6-11)-
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,dihydrogen
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,dihydrogen,(OC-6-11)-
Hydrogen hexafluorozirconate(IV)
Fluozirconic(IV) acid (H2ZrF6)
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate(2-)
Fluorozirconic acid
Hydrogen zirconium fluoride (H2ZrF6)
Hexafluorozirconium acid
Nanotex ZR 16
59597-78-3
Zirconate(2-), hexafluoro-
Hexafluorozirconic acid
Hexafluorozirconate(2-)
Hydrogen zirconium fluoride
EINECS 234-666-0
hexafluorozirconium(2-),hydron
MFCD00082965
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate
Hexafluorozirconic acid
tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride
Zirconate(2-), hexafluoro-, dihydrogen, (OC-6-11)-
Hexafluorzirkonsaurelosung
AKOS015903617
zirconium(IV) fluoride dihydrofluoride
FT-0627006
J-521444
Q62018152
FLUOROZIRCONIC ACID
fluorozirconic
DIHYDROGEN HEXAFLUOROZIRCONATE
Fluorozirconate
Fluorozirconate acid
Hexafluorozirconic a
Hexafluozirconic acide
HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID
Hexafluorozirconicacid98%
Fluorozirconic acid(H2ZrF6)
dihydrogen,(oc-6-11)-zirconate(2-hexafluoro-
fluorozirconic
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,dihydrogen
Fluorozirconic acid
hexafluorozirconic acid solution
dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate(2-)
dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate solution
hydrogen zirconium fluoride solution
dihydrogen,(oc-6-11)-zirconate(2-hexafluoro-
fluorozirconic
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,dihydrogen
DIHYDROGEN HEXAFLUOROZIRCONATE
FLUOROZIRCONIC ACID
HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate solution
Hexafluorozirconic acid solution
Hexafluorozirconic acid solution
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate,
45% w/w aq., Zirconate(2-)
hexafluoro-, dihydrogen
Fluorozirconic acid
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate solution
Hydrogen zirconium fluoride
Zirconate(2-), hexafluoro-, hydrogen (1:2), (OC-6-11)-
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate solution
Hydrogen zirconium fluoride


HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is a colorless, odorless liquid mixture, completely soluble in water and stable under recommended storage conditions.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is corrosive to metals.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is an inorganic compound that exists in two forms: a solid and a liquid.


CAS Number: 12021-95-3
EC Number: 234-666-0
MDL Number: MFCD00082965
Molecular Formula: F6H2Zr


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is a solution of dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate containing a small percentage of hydrogen fluoride and used in the phosphating process for metal plating.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is an alternative to nickel in this process because nickel is subject to environmental regulation.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % reduces considerably the formation of sludge byproducts compared to zinc-phosphate-based systems and it also can be plugged into production lines easily, with little or no modifications.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is a colorless and transparent liquid, which is acidic and has a specific gravity of about 1.48.


At room temperature, when the concentration exceeds 42%, Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is precipitated.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is an organic compound with the formula H2ZrF6.
With the CAS registry number 12021-95-3, Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is also named as fluorozirconic acid.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 %'s category is Inorganics.
Besides, Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % should be stored in a a cool closed and well-ventilated place.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is white or of-white powder or crystalline powder, and odorless.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is a solution of dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate containing a small percentage of hydrogen fluoride and used in the phosphating process for metal plating.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is very soluble in N,N-Dimethylformamide, Soluble in methanol, Sparingly soluble in glacial acetic acid, Very slightly soluble in chloroform, and Practically insoluble in water.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is known to have chemical formula F6H2Zr with molecular weight of 207.23 g/mol.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is a colorless and transparent liquid, which is acidic and has a specific gravity of about 1.48.
At room temperature, when the concentration exceeds 42%, Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is precipitated.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is a colorless liquid with a characteristic smell odor of hydrogen fluoride.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is incompatible with strong acids, bases, and should be stored away from metals as contact with metals can result in the release of hydrogen gas that can be explosive.


This mixture is predominantly composed of 45% dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate(2-), 54.5% water and hydrofluoric acid comprising approximately 0.5%.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is the preferred choice when replacing zinc-phosphate ahead of an electrocoat painting system.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is a non-flammable.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is white or of-white powder or crystalline powder, and odorless.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is also utilized in medical & pharmaceutical industries for various formulations.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is completely free from impurities and can be availed at highly competitive rates in bulk amounts.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is a light green liquid



USES and APPLICATIONS of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used in the pre-treatment of aluminum prior to surface finishing, for example, prior to painting aluminum beverage cans, automotive surfaces and appliances.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used in based surface pretreatments on steel for corrosion resistance.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used Preparation of titania photocatalyst synthesized from the ionic-liquid-like precursor.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is also used in optical glass, salt manufacturing, in chromate solution can improve the corrosion resistance of steel, zinc, lead and other metals.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used electroplating, aluminum lacquering in chrome-free processes, synthesis of fluoride-releasing dental monomers, as a precursor of ZrO2 ceramic films as well as metal surface passivation.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used commonly in industrial settings as a precursor material for the manufacture of films used to coat ceramics, to synthesize glass used in prescription eyeglasses and as a common corrosion inhibitor on steel and other metal surfaces.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used as precursor to ZrO2 ceramic thin films.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used in the manufacture of optical glass and fluorozirconate.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used synthesis of fluoride-releasing dental monomers.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for Electroplating.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used in wool, leather industry, atomic energy industry and the production of advanced electrical materials, refractories.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning, as well as for wool, leather garment industry, atomic energy industry and production of high-grade electrical materials and refractories.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for metal surface and coating.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning, also used in the atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractory production
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used Aluminium pre-treatment solutions chrome-free processes.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used Metal surface treatment, Automotive, and Paint.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is a highly reactive compound that is used in a variety of scientific and industrial applications.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is primarily used as a catalyst in the synthesis of organic compounds, as a reagent in the synthesis of fluorinated compounds, and as a reagent for the production of fluorinated polymers.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is also used in the manufacture of semiconductor materials and in the production of high-strength glass.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is mainly used in metal surface treatment and cleaning
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 %'s also used in the wool, leather industry and the atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractory production etc.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % reduces the occurrence of sludge as a side product – e.g. in Zincphosphate based systems
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning, as well as for atomic energy industry and production of advanced electrical materials and refractories.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is mainly used in manufacturing of optical glass and fluozirconate.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used as raw materials for zirconium, magnesium alloy, catalyst, steel and non-ferrous metal alloy, as well as atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractories, electric vacuum technology materials, optical glass materials, pyrotechnics, ceramics, enamel and glass production.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used Synthesis of fluoride-releasing dental monomer
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used as precursor to ZrO2 ceramic thin films
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used in the pre-treatment of aluminum prior to surface finishing, for example, prior to painting aluminum beverage cans, automotive surfaces and appliances.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is often used in the form of fluozirconate, as raw materials for zirconium chemical compounds, magnesium alloys, catalysts, steel and non-ferrous metal alloys, as well as atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractory materials, electrical vacuum technology materials, optical glass Raw materials, pyrotechnics, ceramics, etc.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is also used in optical glass, zirconium fluoride acid salt manufacturing, in chromate solution can improve the corrosion resistance of steel, zinc, lead and other metals.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used as a precursor to ZrO2 ceramic thin films.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % finds most common application for preparation of photocatalysts, titanium dioxide, & thin films of zirconium oxide.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % can be used for metal surface preparation and cleaning.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is also used for treatment of metal's surface so as to improve its properties.


Uses of Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 %: Surface treatment; Electroplating; Aluminium lacquering in chrome-free processes. Metal Industry; Corrosion inhibitor in surface pre-treatment (aluminium and other metals).
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is also used in wool, leather garment industry, atomic energy industry and production of advanced electrical materials and refractory materials.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % can be used for surface pretreatments on steel for corrosion resistance.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used Surface treatment; Electroplating; Aluminium lacquering in chrome-free processes.
Metal Industry uses of Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 %; Corrosion inhibitor in surface pre-treatment (aluminium and other metals).


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for the production of the atomic energy industry, advanced electrical materials and refractories.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % does show highest effectiveness on aluminium though it can be used on other metals as well.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is mainly used as corrosion inhibitor by customers active in the metal and coatings industry.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is often used in the form of fluozirconate, as raw materials for zirconium chemical compounds, magnesium alloys, catalysts, steel and non-ferrous metal alloys, as well as atomic energy industry and advanced electrical materials, refractory materials, electrical vacuum technology materials, optical glass Raw materials, pyrotechnics, ceramics, etc.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used in manufacturing of optical glass and fluozirconate.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % has multiple uses in inorganic chemical reactions such as the preparation of titanium oxide photocatalysts and zirconium oxide thin films.


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is mainly used as corrosion inhibitor by customers active in the metal and coatings industry.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % acts as a precursor to zirconium dioxide ceramic thin films.
Further, Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for surface pretreatments on steel to prevent corrosion.


In addition to this, Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used in the production of the atomic energy industry, advanced electrical materials and refractories.
American Elements can produce most materials in high purity and ultra high purity (up to 99.99999%) forms and follows applicable ASTM testing standards; a range of grades are available including Mil Spec (military grade), ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade, Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade, Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia).


Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is mainly used in manufacturing of optical glass and fluozirconate.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used in based surface pretreatments on steel for corrosion resistance
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used Preparation of titania photocatalyst synthesized from ionic-liquid-like precursor.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % does show highest effectiveness on aluminium though it can be used on other metals as well.


-Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used:
*electroplating
*aluminum lacquering in chrome-free processes
*synthesis of fluoride releasing dental monomers, as a precursor of ZrO2 ceramic films as well as metal surface passivation
*Hexafluorozirconic acid reduces the occurrence of sludge as a side product – e.g. in Zincphosphate based systems



FEATURES OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
*Optimum quality
*Accurate composition
*Long shelf life



FUNCTION OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
* Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for the manufacture of optical glass and fluorozirconate.
* Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for metal surface treatment and cleaning, also used in wool, leather garment industry, atomic energy industry and production of advanced electrical materials and refractory materials
* Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used for metal surfaces and coatings, etc.



SYNTHESIS METHOD OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % can be synthesized in a number of ways, including the reaction of zirconium dioxide with hydrogen fluoride, the reaction of zirconium oxychloride with hydrofluoric acid, and the reaction of zirconium tetrachloride with hydrofluoric acid.
The reaction of zirconium dioxide with hydrogen fluoride is the most commonly used method of synthesis.
In this method, zirconium dioxide is reacted with hydrogen fluoride in an aqueous solution at a temperature of approximately 70°C.
The reaction produces Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 %, which is then isolated and purified by distillation.



SYNTHESIS METHOD DETAILS OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
Design of the Synthesis Pathway
The synthesis of Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % can be achieved through the reaction of Zirconium(IV) oxide with Hydrogen fluoride gas.
Starting Materials:
Zirconium(IV) oxide, Hydrogen fluoride gas



REACTION OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
Zirconium(IV) oxide is added to a reaction vessel, and Hydrogen fluoride gas is introduced into the reaction vessel.
The reaction mixture is heated to a temperature of 150-200°C.
The reaction proceeds to form Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 %.
The Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is then purified through distillation or precipitation methods



SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH APPLICATION OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used in a variety of scientific research applications, including the synthesis of organic compounds, the synthesis of fluorinated compounds, and the production of fluorinated polymers.
Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is also used in the production of semiconductor materials and in the manufacture of high-strength glass.
In addition, Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is used as a reagent in the synthesis of organometallic compounds and in the production of high-performance polymers.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
The mechanism of action of Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % is not fully understood.
It is believed that Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % acts as a Lewis acid, which means that it can form a bond with an electron-rich species, such as a Lewis base.
This bond can then be used to catalyze the formation of a new bond between two molecules.
Additionally, Hexafluorozirconic acid 45 % can act as a nucleophile, which means that it can react with electron-deficient species, such as electrophiles.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
CAS Number: 12021-95-3
EC Numberr: 234-666-0
PubChem CID: 14299283
Chemical Name: Hexafluorozirconic acid 45% w/v aqueous solution
IUPAC Name: tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride
Synonym: Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate
InChI: InChI=1S/6FH.Zr/h6*1H;/q;;;;;;+4/p-4
InChIKey: DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J
SMILES: F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F
MDL Number: MFCD00082965
CAS NO.: 12021-95-3
Other Name: Fluozirconic Acid, hexafluorozirconate(2-)
EINECS No.: 234-666-0
Molecula Formula(MF): H2ZrF6
HS Code: 28261990.90
Formula Weight: 207
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid.
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility at 20 °C: soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,512 g/mL at 25 °C

Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 207.23000
Exact Mass: 205.91100
XLogP3: 2.74620
Appearance: Clear Colourless solution
Density: 1.52
Flash Point: None
CAS No.: 12021-95-3
Molecular Formula: F4Zr.2FH
Molecular weight: 207.23
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Density: 1.512 g/mL at 25 °C
Molecular Formula: F6H2Zr
Molecular Weight: 205.215
Flash Point: None
Exact Mass: 203.896225
LogP: 2.74620
Stability: Stable.
Molecular Weight: 207.23 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 205.910768 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 205.910768 g/mol

Topological Polar Surface Area: 0Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 19.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Compound Formula: F6H2Zr
Molecular Weight: 207.23
Appearance: Colorless to Pale Blue or Green liquid
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: 1.512 g/mL
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 205.910774
Monoisotopic Mass: 205.910774
Boiling point: 100℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.512 g/mL at 25 °C
solubility: Miscible with acid-base solutions.
form: Liquid
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 mg/m3
Stability: Stable.
CAS DataBase Reference: 12021-95-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Zirconate(2-), hexafluoro-, dihydrogen, (OC-6-11)- (12021-95-3)



FIRST AID MEASURES of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.




FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only
to qualified or authorized persons.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 6.1D:
Non-combustible



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID 45 %:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Hexafluorozirconic acid solution
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate,
45% w/w aq., Zirconate(2-)
hexafluoro-, dihydrogen
Fluorozirconic acid
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate solution
Hydrogen zirconium fluoride
Zirconate(2-), hexafluoro-, hydrogen (1:2), (OC-6-11)-
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate solution
Hydrogen zirconium fluoride
Fluozirconic Acid
hexafluorozirconate(2-)
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate;
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,hydrogen (1:2),(OC-6-11)-
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,dihydrogen
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,dihydrogen,(OC-6-11)-
Hydrogen hexafluorozirconate(IV)
Fluozirconic(IV) acid (H2ZrF6)
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate(2-)
Fluorozirconic acid
Hydrogen zirconium fluoride (H2ZrF6)
Hexafluorozirconium acid
Nanotex ZR 16
59597-78-3
Zirconate(2-), hexafluoro-
Hexafluorozirconic acid
Hexafluorozirconate(2-)
Hydrogen zirconium fluoride
EINECS 234-666-0
hexafluorozirconium(2-),hydron
MFCD00082965
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate
Hexafluorozirconic acid
tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride
Zirconate(2-), hexafluoro-, dihydrogen, (OC-6-11)-
Hexafluorzirkonsaurelosung
AKOS015903617
zirconium(IV) fluoride dihydrofluoride
FT-0627006
J-521444
Q62018152
FLUOROZIRCONIC ACID
fluorozirconic
DIHYDROGEN HEXAFLUOROZIRCONATE
Fluorozirconate
Fluorozirconate acid
Hexafluorozirconic a
Hexafluozirconic acide
HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID
Hexafluorozirconicacid98%
Fluorozirconic acid(H2ZrF6)
dihydrogen,(oc-6-11)-zirconate(2-hexafluoro-
fluorozirconic
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,dihydrogen
Fluorozirconic acid
hexafluorozirconic acid solution
dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate(2-)
dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate solution
hydrogen zirconium fluoride solution
dihydrogen,(oc-6-11)-zirconate(2-hexafluoro-
fluorozirconic
Zirconate(2-),hexafluoro-,dihydrogen
DIHYDROGEN HEXAFLUOROZIRCONATE
FLUOROZIRCONIC ACID
HEXAFLUOROZIRCONIC ACID
Dihydrogen hexafluorozirconate solution
Hexafluorozirconic acid solution


HEXAHYDROANILINE
DESCRIPTION:

Hexahydroaniline is an organic compound, belonging to the aliphatic amine class.
Hexahydroaniline is a colorless liquid, although, like many amines, samples are often colored due to contaminants.
Hexahydroaniline has a fishy odor and is miscible with water.



CAS NUMBER: 108-91-8

EC NUMBER: 203-629-0

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C6H13N

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 99.1741




DESCRIPTION:

Like other amines, Hexahydroaniline is a weak base, compared to strong bases such as NaOH, but it is a stronger base than its aromatic analog, aniline.
Hexahydroaniline, also known as cyclohexylamine, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H13NH2.
Hexahydroaniline is a cyclic aliphatic amine derived from cyclohexane.
Hexahydroaniline consists of a six-membered ring of carbon atoms with an amino group (-NH2) attached to one of the carbon atoms.

Hexahydroaniline is a colorless liquid with a strong, ammonia-like odor.
Hexahydroaniline is soluble in water and many organic solvents.
Hexahydroaniline is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and rubber chemicals.
Hexahydroaniline is also used as a corrosion inhibitor, a solvent in the synthesis of dyes and resins, and as a stabilizer in the synthesis of polyurethanes.
Hexahydroaniline is a moderately hazardous substance, and proper safety precautions should be taken when handling it.

Hexahydroaniline is a useful intermediate in the production of many other organic compounds (e.g. cyclamate)
Hexahydroaniline is typically used as an intermediate in synthesis for different herbicides, antioxidants and pharmaceuticals.
Hexahydroaniline is clear colorless to pale yellow liquid with an amine-like odor, no visible impurities.
Hexahydroaniline is a strong organic caustic liquid.
Hexahydroaniline can form azeotrope with water at 96.40°C.

Hexahydroaniline is miscible with water and all common organic solvents.
Hexahydroaniline is mainly used for producing (Beet) molasses, cyclone, amide, nylon 6,cellulose acetate and rubber accelerator, sweetening agent, the agent for preventing corrode, emulsion, antiseptic, antistatic agent, latex cement, oil additive, germicide, pesticide and dyestuff medium, etc.
Hexahydroaniline appears as a clear colorless to yellow liquid with an odor of ammonia.
Flash point is 90 °F.

Hexahydroaniline has less dense than water.
Hexahydroaniline's vapor is heavier than air.
Hexahydroaniline is a primary aliphatic amine consisting of cyclohexane carrying an amino substituent.
Hexahydroaniline has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
Hexahydroaniline is a conjugate base of a cyclohexylammonium.

Hexahydroaniline is the six-membered alicyclic hydrocarbon consisting of six carbon atoms linked to each other to form a ring, with each carbon atom bearing two hydrogen atoms, C6H12.
Hexahydroaniline is an organic compound that contains one or more closed rings of carbon atoms.
Hexahydroaniline is a colorless, highly flammable, mobile liquid with a pungent odor.

Hexahydroaniline is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohol, ether, and almost organic solvents.
Hexahydroaniline is a non-corrosive and quick volatilize liquid and sublimes between -5 to 5 C.
Hexahydroaniline can exist in a number of interconvertible three-dimensional conformations, the two simplest being are the chair and boat conformation and others include the half-chair and twist-chair conformation.

Hexahydroaniline can cause irritation to the eyes and mucous membranes in workers.
Repeated and prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis.
Hexahydroaniline has not been shown to cause the hematologic changes associated with exposure to benzene.
Hexahydroaniline occurs naturally in crude oils.

Hexahydroaniline is recovered from petroleum streams by fractionation.
The bulky commercial production of Hexahydroaniline is based on hydrogenation of benzene in closed system.
Hexahydroaniline is linked almost entirely to nylon production.
Hexahydroaniline is used as a solvent, oil extractant, paint and varnish remover, dry cleaning material, and in solid fuels.
Hexahydroaniline has been used as a insecticide itself.

Hexahydroaniline is used as a chemical intermediate to produce target molecules.
Natural compounds of one to five alicyclic rings with great variety and complexity are found particularly in steroids and terpenes.
Hexahydroaniline structure, six membered-ring, is one of the major skeleton in nature.
Hexahydroaniline derivatives can be used for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, herbicides, plant growth regulator, plasticizers, rubber chemicals, cycloamines and other organic compounds.
Hexahydroaniline is a colorless liquid.

Hexahydroaniline is used as a precursor to prepare corrosion inhibitors, desulfurizers, antistatic agents, vulcanization accelerators, food additive sweeteners, emulsifiers, latex coagulants, petroleum product additives, fungicides, and insecticides.
Hexahydroaniline is used as a solvent in the synthesis of an inorganic-organic hybrid semiconductor, and nanocomposites.
Hexahydroaniline is mainly used as an intermediate for organic synthesis, especially for herbicides, antioxidants & vulcanization accelerator, corrosion inhibitors and artificial sweetener.




USAGE:

Hexahydroaniline is an important organic chemical raw material.
Hexahydroaniline is mainly used as an intermediate for organic synthesis, especially for herbicides, antioxidants&vulcanization accelerator, corrosion inhibitors, artificial sweetener etc.
Hexahydroaniline is also used to make rubber accelerator CZ and sweet-element.
Additionally, Hexahydroaniline also can be used to make cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, emulsifying agent, preservative, antistatic agent, gelling agent, and petroleum additive.
Hexahydroaniline has several usage areas in various industries.
Some of the common applications of hexahydroaniline include:


-Chemical Intermediates:

Hexahydroaniline is widely used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals.
Hexahydroaniline serves as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and rubber chemicals.
Hexahydroaniline can undergo further reactions to create a variety of compounds with diverse applications.


-Corrosion Inhibitors:

Hexahydroaniline is employed as a corrosion inhibitor to protect metals from rust and corrosion.
Hexahydroaniline can be added to cooling water systems, metal cleaning solutions, and oil field equipment to prevent or minimize the damage caused by corrosive substances.


-Solvent and Diluent:

Hexahydroaniline is used as a solvent and diluent in different industries.
Hexahydroaniline can dissolve a range of substances, making it suitable for applications such as paint and coating formulations, ink production, and the synthesis of dyes and resins.


-Rubber Industry:

Hexahydroaniline is utilized in the rubber industry as an accelerator or activator in the vulcanization process of rubber.
Hexahydroaniline aids in the cross-linking of rubber molecules, improving the strength, elasticity, and durability of rubber products.


-Polyurethane Production:

Hexahydroaniline is employed as a stabilizer or chain extender in the synthesis of polyurethanes.
Hexahydroaniline helps control the reaction rate, molecular weight, and properties of the polyurethane polymers.
Polyurethanes find applications in various industries, including automotive, construction, furniture, and textiles.


-Pharmaceutical Industry:

Hexahydroaniline is utilized as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals.
Hexahydroaniline can be involved in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and other important pharmaceutical compounds.
Hexahydroaniline's important to note that the specific usage and applications of hexahydroaniline can vary depending on the industry and intended purpose.
Hexahydroaniline should be handled and used in accordance with safety guidelines and appropriate precautions.




APPLICATIONS:

Hexahydroaniline is used as an intermediate in synthesis of other organic compounds.
Hexahydroaniline is the precursor to sulfenamide-based reagents used as accelerators for vulcanization.
Hexahydroaniline is a building block for pharmaceuticals (e.g., mucolytics, analgesics, and bronchodilators).
The amine itself is an effective corrosion inhibitor.
The herbicide hexazinone and the anesthetic hexylcaine are derived from cyclohexylamine.
Hexahydroaniline has been used as a flushing aid in the printing ink industry.



APPLICATION AREAS:

-electronic chemical
-solder flux activator




PREPARATION:

Hexahydroaniline is produced by two routes, the main one being the complete hydrogenation of aniline using some cobalt- or nickel-based catalysts:

C6H5NH2 + 3 H2 → C6H11NH2

Hexahydroaniline is also prepared by alkylation of ammonia using cyclohexanol.



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Appearance: Colorless or light yellow transparent liquid; no visible impurities
-Cyclohexylamine: ≥99.5%
-Aniline: ≤0.10%
-Dicyclohexylamine: ≤0.10%
-Moisture: ≤0.20%



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Melting Point: -17.0°C
-Density: 0.8665g/mL
-Boiling Point: 133.0°C to 134.0°C
-Flash Point: 27°C
-Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
-Assay Percent Range: 98.5% min. (GC)
-Linear Formula: C6H11NH2
-Refractive Index: 1.4580 to 1.4600
-Viscosity: 2.4 mPa.s (20°C)
-Formula Weight: 99.18
-Percent Purity: 99%
-Physical Form: Liquid
-Chemical Name or Material: Cyclohexylamine



PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 99.17 g/mol
-XLogP3: 1.5
-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
-Rotatable Bond Count: 0
-Exact Mass: 99.104799419 g/mol
-Monoisotopic Mass: 99.104799419 g/mol
-Topological Polar Surface Area: 26Ų
-Heavy Atom Count: 7
-Complexity: 46.1
-Isotope Atom Count: 0
-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-PHYSICAL STATE: Clear to yellow liquid with fishy odor
-MELTING POINT: -17.5 C
-BOILING POINT: 134.5 C
-SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 0.86
-SOLUBILITY IN WATER: miscible (1.00E+06 mg/l at 20 C)
-pH: 10.5
-VAPOR DENSITY: 3.42
-log Pow: 1.49 (Octanol-water)
-VAPOR PRESSURE: 10.1 (mmHg at 25 C)
-HENRY'S LAW: 4.16E-06 (atm-m3/mole at 25 C)
-OH RATE: 5.54E-11 (cm3/molecule-sec at 25 C Atmospheric )
-AUTOIGNITION: 560 C
-NFPA RATINGS: Health: 3; Flammability: 3; Reactivity: 0
-REFRACTIVE INDEX: 1.4565
-FLASH POINT: 28.5 C
-STABILITY: Stable under ordinary conditions



STORAGE:

Store in cool, dry and airiness place; far away from fire and heat, toxic chemicals.



SYNONYM:

hexahydro-anilin
cyclohexyl-amine
cyclohexaneamine
AMINOCYCLOHEXANE
monocyclohexyl amine
1-Aminocyclohexane
NH2-cyclo-C6H11
CHA
Cyclohexylamin
CHA-60
Cyclohexylamine
Cyclohexanamine
Cyclohexanamine
108-91-8
Aminocyclohexane
Hexahydroaniline
Hexahydrobenzenamine
Aminohexahydrobenzene
1-Cyclohexylamine
Cyclohexyl amine
1-Aminocyclohexane
Aniline, hexahydro-
Benzenamine, hexahydro-
Aminocylcohexane
cyclohexyl-amine
CCRIS 3645
HSDB 918
UNII-I6GH4W7AEG
1-AMINO-CYCLOHEXANE
cyclohexaneamine
I6GH4W7AEG
monocyclohexylamine
EINECS 203-629-0
BRN 0471175
DTXSID1023996
CHEBI:15773
AI3-15323
Cyclohexylamine.HCl
UN2357
157973-60-9
DTXCID203996
EC 203-629-0
4-12-00-00008 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MFCD00001486
Cyclohexylamine [UN2357] [Corrosive]
Cyclohexylamine [UN2357] [Corrosive]
CAS-108-91-8
HAI
GLIPIZIDE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
GLIPIZIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
cyclohexanamin
cylohexylamine
Ciclohexanamina
Ciclohexilamina
Sykloheksylamin
cyclohexylarnine
cyclo-hexylamine
cyclohexane-amine
n-cyclohexylamine
cyclohexanyl amine
Hexahydro-Aniline
4-Cyclohexylamine
Cyclohexylamine,(S)
Hexahydro-Benzenamine
Cyclohexanamine, 9CI
CyNH2
CHA (CHRIS Code)
Cyclohexylamine, 99.5%
bmse000451
D07KVF
CYCLOHEXYLAMINE [MI]
BIDD:ER0290
CYCLOHEXYLAMINE [HSDB]
CYCLOHEXYLAMINE [INCI]
GTPL5507
CHEMBL1794762
BDBM81970
Cyclohexylamine [Cyclohexanamine]
BCP30928
Tox21_202380
Tox21_300038
LS-473
NA2357
STK387114
AKOS000119083
Cyclohexylamine, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
UN 2357
VS-0326
Aminocyclohexane pound>>Hexahydroaniline
NCGC00247889-01
NCGC00247889-02
NCGC00253922-01
NCGC00259929-01
AM802905
BP-21278
CAS_108-91-8
NCI60_004907
Cyclohexylamine 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Cyclohexylamine, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.9%
FT-0624217
EN300-16958
C00571
J-002206
J-520164
Q1147539
F2190-0381





















HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade consists of a ring structure of cyclohexane to which two carboxylic acid groups are attached.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a glassy solid.


CAS Number: 85-42-7
EC Number: 201-604-9
MDL number: MFCD00005926
Molecular Formula: C8H10O3


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is dry powder or solid in various forms, or clear, colorless, viscous liquid.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is only slightly soluble in water, but reacts slowly on contact with it to form hexahydrophthalic acid.
Dry storage is therefore required.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is readily soluble in various organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, benzene or chloroform.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade has high-temperature stability, excellent dielectric properties, and high glass transition temperatures.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade consists of a ring structure of cyclohexane to which two carboxylic acid groups are attached.


These are located on adjacent carbon atoms of the cyclohexane, are connected via an oxygen atom and together form an anhydride.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade can be formed from this by absorbing a water molecule.
The double functional group results in the reactivity of Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade and its suitability as a comonomer for polymerizations.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a glassy solid.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a glassy solid.
At room temperature, Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is already close to its melting point and can therefore easily be processed as a melt or liquid.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is colorless and odorless.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade fumes are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade reacts with strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, amines and alcohols, generating a lot of heat.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade attacks iron and reacts with it to form self-igniting iron phthalate.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is flammable, but not explosive.
When heated and burned, Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade decomposes into hazardous gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a saturated dicarboxylic anhydride and will undergo most of the reactions typical of this class of compounds.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is supplied as a white low-melting solid (38°C) which is miscible with most organic solvents.
In water, Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade hydrolyzes to hexahydrophthalic acid.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a very effective curing agent for epoxy resins.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade belongs to a group of organic compounds called acid anhydrides.
In component epoxy resins, they serve as hardeners, which bind covalently to 2 molecules, allowing polymerisation.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the cyclic anhydride of hexahydrophthalic acid.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade has a role as an allergen.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride and a tetrahydrofurandione.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is stored in a dark and dry place at room temperature.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


Instead, Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is produced from phthalic anhydride by a nuclear hydrogenation.
The addition of six hydrogen atoms in this reaction gives Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade its name.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the cyclic anhydride of hexahydrophthalic acid.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade has a role as an allergen.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride and a tetrahydrofurandione.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is white crystalline powder.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the cyclic anhydride of hexahydrophthalic acid.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a cyclic anhydride that can be used for a variety of applications such as: plasticizer, rust inhibitor, and a curing agent for epoxy based resins.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is non flammable.



USES and APPLICATIONS of HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE:
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used in the following products: coating products and polymers.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles.


Other release to the environment of Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is likely to occur from: indoor use and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used in the following products: polymers.


Release to the environment of Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and as processing aid.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used in the following products: polymers and coating products.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used for the manufacture of chemicals.
Release to the environment of Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used when maximum resistance to yellowing and premium optical and electrical performance are required.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is mainly used in the chemical industry as a monomer for polymerization processes.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used anhydride curing agent, coating, epoxy curing agent, polyester resin, adhesive, plasticizer, antirust intermediate; epoxy curing agent, raw material of polyurethane / polyester resin for coating; organic raw material; organic chemical raw material; chemical raw material; raw material; functional additive chemical raw material


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is widely used in the production and processing of plastics, paints and fine chemicals, and in the manufacture of electrical machines.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade belongs to the cyclic carboxylic acid anhydrides.


However, Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is not usually the direct result of dehydration of the corresponding carboxylic acid.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used as a starting material for the manufacture of polyester resins, binders and paints.
Among other things, Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade contributes to greater weather resistance of the polymerization product and better resistance to UV light.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is compared to phthalic anhydride and isophthalic acid, which are cheaper to produce, the compound also causes the polymers produced to have a lower viscosity.
Application examples of Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade: Production of polyester resins, binders and paints, use as anhydride for curing epoxy resins, raw material for PVC plasticizers, intermediate product for alkyd resins and rust inhibitors


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is mainly used as an intermediate for coating resins (alkyds, polyesters), plasticizers, sealant, curing agent in adhesive, insect repellents, rust inhibitors, electronics applications.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade’s low melt viscosity, as well as its high mix ratio with epoxy resins, makes it particularly suitable as hardener for epoxy resin for applications where high filler loadings are required.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is preferred over other aromatic anhydrides in casting and coating applications for his higher resistance to yellowing.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is also used in the preparation of alkyd and polyester resins where good color stability is important.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade cured epoxies are characterized by reduced color and improved electrical and physical properties as compared to amine-cured products.


The low melting point of Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade allows it to be easily handled and blended with liquid resins.
Viscosities of the Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade-epoxy mixtures are lower, pot life is extended in the absence of catalyst and curing reaction is less exothermic than with other hardeners.


Areas of application of Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade including casting, laminating, embedding, coating, and impregnating electrical components.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is widely used for electronics applications, e.g.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade cured epoxy resins have excellent dielectric properties, high-temperature stability, and high glass transition temperatures.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used as a curing agent in adhesive coatings and sealant materials, e.g. for the second-generation two-part epoxy adhesive synthesis.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is also used in the manufacture of alkyd and polyester resins, insecticides, and rust preventives.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is used Intermediate for alkyds, plasticizers, insect repellents, and rust inhibitors; hardener in epoxy resins.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade, in combination with triethaylamine (TEA), can be used as a polymerization initiator in the preparation of polyester based resins.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade can also be used as a hardener to cure 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether which can be used as an epoxy based system for electronic devices.
Predominantly Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is a cyclic anhydride that can be used for a variety of applications such as: plasticizer, rust inhibitor, and a curing agent for epoxy based resins.


Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade, in combination with triethaylamine (TEA), can be used as a polymerization initiator in the preparation of polyester based resins.
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade can also be used as a hardener to cure 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether which can be used as an epoxy based system for electronic devices.



SYNTHESIS OF HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE:
Hexahydrophtalic Anhydrade is obtained by reacting ciscyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid with oxalyl chloride.
Combine ciscyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid (1 mmol, 172 mg) and oxalyl chloride (1.2 mmol, 152 mg, 0.103 ml) in dry toluene (5 mL) and add a drop of freshly distilled DMF.
Purge the reaction vessel with argon and heat the reaction under stirring for 3 h.
Stop the stirring, decant the toluene solution and filter.
Evaporate the volatiles.
Transform into crystalline form by trituration with diethyl ether.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE:
Molecular Weight: 154.16 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 1.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 154.062994177 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 154.062994177 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 43.4Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 11
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 187
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

CAS Number: 85-42-7
Molecular Weight: 154.16
EC Number: 201-604-9
MDL number: MFCD00005926
Physical state: solid
Color: white
Odor: aromatic
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 32 - 34 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 158 °C at 23 hPa - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 4,2 g/l at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water
log Pow: 1,59 at 40 °C
Vapor pressure: 0,77 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 1,191 g/cm3 at 40 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

CBNumber:CB7468504
Molecular Formula:C8H10O3
Molecular Weight:154.16
MDL Number:MFCD00064863
MOL File:85-42-7.mol
Melting point: 32-34 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 158 °C17 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.18
vapor pressure: 0.31Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4620 (estimate)
RTECS: NP6895168
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
form: Solid
pka: 4.14[at 20 ℃]
color: White to Off-White
Water Solubility: 4.2g/L at 20℃

Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
BRN: 83213
Exposure limits ACGIH: Ceiling 0.005 mg/m3
Stability: Moisture Sensitive
LogP: -4.14 at 20℃
Boiling point: 564.8°F
Molecular weight: 154.17
Freezing point/melting point: 89.6°F
Vapor pressure: 5.35x10(-2)
Flash point: 300.2°F
Vapor density: 1.19
Specific gravity: 5.3
Melting Point: 32-34 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 283.4±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 143.9±16.5 °C
Molecular Formula: C8H10O3
Molecular Weight: 154.163
Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3



FIRST AID MEASURES of HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Extinguishing media
*Suitable extinguishing media
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water
system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Precautions for safe handling
*Advice on safe handling
Work under hood.
Do not inhale substance/mixture.
*Hygiene measures
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
*Storage conditions
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of HEXAHYDROPHTALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions
No data available
-Conditions to avoid
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
85-42-7
Hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione
HHPA
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride
1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-
Lekutherm Hardener H
Hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride
Araldite HT 907
Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride
octahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
NT 907
Hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
NSC 8622
3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
hexahydro-1,3-isobenzofurandione
CHEBI:103210
EINECS 201-604-9
Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride
DTXSID8026515
HSDB 7912
EINECS 238-009-9
(+)-trans-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Anhydride
MFCD00064863
1,2-Cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride
EC 201-604-9
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, cis + trans
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride(HHPA)
Hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione
trans-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride
1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-, trans-
trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
NSC-8622
MFCD00674195
(3aR,7AS)-hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione
rel-(3aR,7aR)-Hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione
hexahydrophtalic anhydride
Epitope ID:122664
SCHEMBL15324
3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione
CHEMBL273968
DTXCID906515
NSC8622
Tox21_200661
BBL011768
STK387488
Hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione #
2,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
AKOS000119684
AKOS016352936
CS-W018047
DS-4586
SB44842
CAS-85-42-7
NCGC00248785-01
NCGC00258215-01
AC-19638
SY234482
LS-183520
C1417
C1657
FT-0623877
FT-0627011
FT-0637021
FT-0657907
FT-0659322
EN300-18014
D70901
A841328
A855212
J-501171
J-521450
Q26840977
Z57127491
F0001-0429
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride predominately cis
InChI=1/C8H10O3/c9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(10)11-7/h5-6H,1-4H
HHPA
cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
1,2-CYCLOHEXANEDICARBOXYLIC ANHYDRIDE
Hexahydro-isobenzofuran-1,3-dione
1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-
Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (HHPA)
NT 907
C6H10(CO)2O
Araldite HT 907
RRSYY(Selfotel)-1
Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride
hexahydrophthalic anhydride
HHPSA
HH-PSA
HHPA
hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione
HHPA
1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride,
cyclohexane-1,2-dicaboxylic anhydride,
cis and trans mixture
HHPA
HHPAA
hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride,
hexahydro-1,3-isobenzofurandione
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
Hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride
HHPA
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Anhydride
MFCD00064863
EINECS 201-604-9
1,2-CYCLOHEXANE DICARBOXYLIC ANHYDRIDE
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
Hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-
85-42-7
1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-
1,2-CYCLOHEXANDICARBONSAEUREANHYDRID
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride
anhidrido ciclohexano-1,2-dicarboxilico
Anhydride cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylique
Araldite Hardener HY 925
Araldite HT 904
Araldite HT 907
Araldite HY 907
Araldite HY 925
Cyclohexan-1,2-dicarbonsaureanhydrid
cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride
Epilox H 11-01
Hexahydro-1,3-isobenzofurandione
Hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride
Lekutherm Hardener H
NSC 8622
PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE, HEXAHYDRO-
Rikacid HH
Rikacid HH-A
Rikacid HHPA
Rikacid MH 700E
Rutadur AG
Rutapox HX
EINECS 201-604-9
1,2-Cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride
Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride
Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
HHPA
102483-85-2
109265-67-0
117276-22-9
95327-28-9

HEXAHYDROPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE
hexahydrophthalic anhydride Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride , also called hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) , is a chemical compound from the group of cyclic carboxylic acid anhydrides . There are two carboxylic acid groups in the ortho position on a cyclohexane ring , which together form an anhydride . Extraction and representation Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride is produced by the nuclear hydrogenation of phthalic anhydride . [4] This additional process step is one reason for the higher price compared to the aromatic phthalic anhydride. Manufacture of HH-PSA Usage Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride is used as a monomer in various areas of polymer chemistry . So is z. B. to mention the application as an alternative to phthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) . What is desired here is better weather resistance, especially against UV light , with high hardness at the same time, which can be achieved by using hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ). [5] Furthermore, with the help of cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, binders, polyester resins , for paint applications with a significantly lower viscosity compared to those based on isophthalic acidbe generated. This results in a higher processing solids content which is of great interest in times when a lot of attention is paid to environmental protection . [5] Processing solids are understood to be the non-volatile content of a paint system. Since the volatile components are mostly organic solvents ( VOC ), their share should be kept as low as possible. In addition to reducing the absolute amount of paint required or switching to aqueous systems, increasing the processing solids is the best option here. In addition to being used as a binder in paints, cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride can also be used as an anhydride hardener for epoxy resins . One application would be casting resin compounds which can cure at room temperature or at elevated temperatures. The higher price compared to phthalic anhydride should also be noted here. [6] Structural formula Structural formula of hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Structural formula of hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) General Surname Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride other names HH-PSA 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride Hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Molecular formula C 8 H 10 O 3 Brief description vitreous, colorless and odorless mass [1] External identifiers / databases CAS number 85-42-7 H and P phrases H: 317-318-334 P: 261-280-284-304 + 340-305 + 351 + 338 + 310 [1] Authorization procedure under REACH of particular concern : serious effects on human health are considered likely Hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Description Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit )) is widely used for electronics applications, e.g. HHPA(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) cured epoxy resins have excellent dielectric properties, high-temperature stability, and high glass transition temperatures. HHPA(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit , Hexahydrophthalic anhydride) is used as a curing agent in adhesive coatings and sealant materials, e.g. for the second-generation two-part epoxy adhesive synthesis. Hexahydrophthalic anhydride is also used in the manufacture of alkyd and polyester resins, insecticides, and rust preventives. References [1] Guy Rabilloud, High Performance Polymers. Vol. 1 Conductive Adhesives, 1997 [2] John Burke Sullivan and Gary R. Krieger, Clinical Environmental Health and Toxic Exposures, 2001 [3] B. A. G. Jönsson, H. Welinder, C. Hansson and B. Ståhlbom, Occupational exposure to hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) : air analysis, percutaneous absorption, and biological monitoring, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 1993, vol. 65, 43-47 Chemical Properties White crystalline powder Uses Intermediate for alkyds, plasticizers, insect repellents, and rust inhibitors; hardener in epoxy resins. Definition ChEBI: A cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the cyclic anhydride of hexahydrophthalic anhydride acid. (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Hazard Toxic by inhalation, strong irritant to eyes and skin. Purification Methods It has been obtained by heating the trans-acid or anhydride at 200o. Crystallise it from *C6H6/Et2O or distil it. [Kohler & Jansen J Am Chem Soc 60 2145 1938, Abell J Org Chem 22 769 1957, Beilstein 17 II 452, 17 III/IV 5931.] Hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials Tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Preparation Products Hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Suppliers HHPA!is!a!solid!anhydride!hardener!for!epoxy!resins,!manufactured!by!Polynt!SpA.!Due!to!its! high!resistance!to!discoloration,!HHPA!is!preferred!over!other!alicyclic!anhydrides!in!casting!and! coating!applications.!In!addition, HHPA’s!low!melt!viscosity,!as!well!as!its!high!mix!ratio!with! epoxy,!makes!it!particularly!suitable!for!applications!where!high!filler!loadings!are!required.!! HHPA!is!also!used!as!an!intermediate!for!alkyds,!plasticizers,!insect!repellents!and!rust! inhibitors. Chemical!Name:!!!!!!!!! Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) !!! Molecular!Formula: C8H10O3 Molecular!Weight:!!! 154.17 CAS!Number:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!85R42R7 Typical$Applications$for$HHPA$Cured$Epoxy$Resins • Durable,!high!gloss,!weather!resistant!coatings!! • Potting!compounds! • Pressure!gelation!moldings!for!outdoor!electrical!applications HexaHydroPhthalic Anhydride is a white solid or clear liquid if melted with molecular formula C8H10O3. Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) HexaHydroPhthalic Anhydride Chemical Structure Composition. Uses HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is mainly used as an intermediate for coating resins (alkyds, polyesters), plasticizers, sealant, curing agent in adhesive, insect repellents, rust inhibitors, electronics applications. HHPA’s Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) low melt viscosity, as well as its high mix ratio with epoxy resins, makes it particularly suitable as hardener for epoxy resin for applications where high filler loadings are required. HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is preferred over other aromatic anhydrides in casting and coating applications for his higher resistance to yellowing. HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) has high-temperature stability, excellent dielectric properties, and high glass transition temperatures. Description: Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (HHPA, Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit) is a saturated dicarboxylic anhydride and will undergo most of the reactions typical of this class of compounds. It is supplied as a white low-melting solid (38°C) which is miscible with most organic solvents. In water, it hydrolyzes to hexahydrophthalic anhydride acid Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit. Application Information: Milldride HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is a very effective curing agent for epoxy resins. It is also used in the preparation of alkyd and polyester resins where good color stability is important. HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) cured epoxies are characterized by reduced color and improved electrical and physical properties as compared to amine-cured products. The low melting point of HHPA allows it to be easily handled and blended with liquid resins. Viscosities of the HHPA-epoxy Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) mixtures are lower, pot life is extended in the absence of catalyst and curing reaction is less exothermic than with other hardeners. Areas of application including casting, laminating, embedding, coating, and impregnating electrical components. Chemical Formula: C8H10O3 Post-shift and next-morning urine was sampled from workers exposed to hexahydrophtalic anhydride (HHPA) Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) , an epoxy hardener, sensitising at low exposure levels. Exposure levels of HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) in air (gas chromatography, GC) in the range of 30-270 micrograms/m3 corresponded to urinary concentrations of 0.9-2.8 mumol hexahydrophthalic anhydride acid (HHP acid Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) ; GC-mass spectrometry)/mmol creatinine. In the morning samples the concentrations were less than 0.04-0.3 mumol HHP Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) acid/mmol creatinine. In unexposed controls, the level was less than 0.1 mumol/mmol creatinine. A correlation was found between the time-weighted levels of HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) in air and HHP acid in the post-shift urine (rs = 0.93; P less than 0.023), indicating that the determination of HHP acid Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) in urine is suitable for biologic monitoring of HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) exposure. Methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is produced from methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride by catalytic hydrogenation. It is a high-performance product among acid anhydride-type solidifying agent, not only has the typical performances as methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride: high purity, light color liquid, low viscosity, low volatility, low toxicity, low heating loss, stable performances, long use life, low freezing point, and can be stored for a long time under room temperature; but also has more excellent performances than that of methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride: colorless, transparent, basically unchange color after being added accelerant and epoxyl solidified substance appears white; good resistance to heat, especially under the temperature lower than 150°C, epoxyl solidified substance are of excellent mechanical and electric properties, excellent weatherability, not be affected by light and heat, good moisture resistance, high reaction activity, fast solidifying speed and short gelation time. Uses: 1.as solidifying agent for epoxy resins: MHHPA hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is heating-solidification type acid anhydride solidifying agent, mainly used in electrical and electronic field, with low melting point, the compounding matter with alicyclic epoxy resin is of low viscosity, long use life, excellent heat resistance and high-temperature electric properties, can be used in dipping of coil of electric apparatus, casting of electric parts and sealing of semiconductor. 2.as adhesive: the alicyclic epoxy adhesive made from MHHPA hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) has similar refractive index as optical glass, low internal stress after solidifying, high adhesion strength, color unchangeable, resistance to aging, applicable for cohering large-area optical parts. 3.as insecticide, plasticizer and antirust, etc. method for manufacturing hexahydrophthalic anhydride diglycidyl ester is provided to improve outdoor weather resistance with maintaining heat resistance, transparency and electrical insulation. A method for manufacturing hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) diglycidyl ester comprises the steps of mixing hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) with epichlorohydrin in the presence of a solvent to produce hexahydrodicarboxylic acid by hydrolysis; mixing hexahydrodicarboxylic acid (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) , epichlorohydrin and a catalyst to produce chlorohydrin ester capable of dechlorination; and putting the chlorohydrin ester to an alkali metal compound to produce hexahydrophthalic anhydride diglycidyl ester (See the reaction scheme). Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride , also called hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) , is a chemical compound from the group of cyclic carboxylic acid anhydrides . There are two carboxylic acid groups in the ortho position on a cyclohexane ring , which together form an anhydride . Extraction and representation Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride is produced by the nuclear hydrogenation of phthalic anhydride . [4] This additional process step is one reason for the higher price compared to the aromatic phthalic anhydride. Manufacture of HH-PSA Usage Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride is used as a monomer in various areas of polymer chemistry . So is z. B. to mention the application as an alternative to phthalic anhydride . What is desired here is better weather resistance, especially against UV light , with high hardness at the same time, which can be achieved by using hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) . [5] Furthermore, with the help of cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, binders, polyester resins , for paint applications with a significantly lower viscosity compared to those based on isophthalic acidbe generated. This results in a higher processing solids content which is of great interest in times when a lot of attention is paid to environmental protection . [5] Processing solids are understood to be the non-volatile content of a paint system. Since the volatile components are mostly organic solvents ( VOC ), their share should be kept as low as possible. In addition to reducing the absolute amount of paint required or switching to aqueous systems, increasing the processing solids is the best option here. In addition to being used as a binder in paints, cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride can also be used as an anhydride hardener for epoxy resins . One application would be casting resin compounds which can cure at room temperature or at elevated temperatures. The higher price compared to phthalic anhydride should also be noted here. [6] Structural formula Structural formula of hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Structural formula of hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) General Surname Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride other names HH-PSA 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Molecular formula C 8 H 10 O 3 Brief description vitreous, colorless and odorless mass [1] H and P phrases H: 317-318-334 P: 261-280-284-304 + 340-305 + 351 + 338 + 310 [1] Authorization procedure under REACH of particular concern : serious effects on human health are considered likely Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Description Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA, (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) ) is widely used for electronics applications, e.g. HHPA (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit, Hexahydrophthalic anhydride ) cured epoxy resins have excellent dielectric properties, high-temperature stability, and high glass transition temperatures. HHPA (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit, Hexahydrophthalic anhydride ) is used as a curing agent in adhesive coatings and sealant materials, e.g. for the second-generation two-part epoxy adhesive synthesis. Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit) is also used in the manufacture of alkyd and polyester resins, insecticides, and rust preventives. References [1] Guy Rabilloud, High Performance Polymers. Vol. 1 Conductive Adhesives, 1997 [2] John Burke Sullivan and Gary R. Krieger, Clinical Environmental Health and Toxic Exposures, 2001 [3] B. A. G. Jönsson, H. Welinder, C. Hansson and B. Ståhlbom, Occupational exposure to hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) : air analysis, percutaneous absorption, and biological monitoring, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 1993, vol. 65, 43-47 Chemical Properties White crystalline powder Uses Intermediate for alkyds, plasticizers, insect repellents, and rust inhibitors; hardener in epoxy resins. Definition ChEBI: A cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the cyclic anhydride of hexahydrophthalic anhydride acid. (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Hazard Toxic by inhalation, strong irritant to eyes and skin. Purification Methods It has been obtained by heating the trans-acid or anhydride at 200o. Crystallise it from *C6H6/Et2O or distil it. [Kohler & Jansen J Am Chem Soc 60 2145 1938, Abell J Org Chem 22 769 1957, Beilstein 17 II 452, 17 III/IV 5931.] Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials Tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Preparation Products Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Suppliers HHPA!is!a!solid!anhydride!hardener!for!epoxy!resins,!manufactured!by!Polynt!SpA.!Due!to!its! high!resistance!to!discoloration,!HHPA!is!preferred!over!other!alicyclic!anhydrides!in!casting!and! coating!applications.!In!addition, HHPA’s!low!melt!viscosity,!as!well!as!its!high!mix!ratio!with! epoxy,!makes!it!particularly!suitable!for!applications!where!high!filler!loadings!are!required.!! HHPA!is!also!used!as!an!intermediate!for!alkyds,!plasticizers,!insect!repellents!and!rust! inhibitors. Chemical!Name:!!!!!!!!! Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) !!! Molecular!Formula: C8H10O3 Molecular!Weight:!!! 154.17 CAS!Number:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!85R42R7 Typical$Applications$for$HHPA$Cured$Epoxy$Resins • Durable,!high!gloss,!weather!resistant!coatings!! • Potting!compounds! • Pressure!gelation!moldings!for!outdoor!electrical!applications HexaHydroPhthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is a white solid or clear liquid if melted with molecular formula C8H10O3. Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) HexaHydroPhthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Chemical Structure Composition. Uses HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is mainly used as an intermediate for coating resins (alkyds, polyesters), plasticizers, sealant, curing agent in adhesive, insect repellents, rust inhibitors, electronics applications. HHPA’s Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) low melt viscosity, as well as its high mix ratio with epoxy resins, makes it particularly suitable as hardener for epoxy resin for applications where high filler loadings are required. HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is preferred over other aromatic anhydrides in casting and coating applications for his higher resistance to yellowing. HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) has high-temperature stability, excellent dielectric properties, and high glass transition temperatures. Description: Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (HHPA, (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) ) is a saturated dicarboxylic anhydride and will undergo most of the reactions typical of this class of compounds. It is supplied as a white low-melting solid (38°C) which is miscible with most organic solvents. In water, it hydrolyzes to hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) acid. Application Information: Milldride HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is a very effective curing agent for epoxy resins. It is also used in the preparation of alkyd and polyester resins where good color stability is important. HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) cured epoxies are characterized by reduced color and improved electrical and physical properties as compared to amine-cured products. The low melting point of HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) allows it to be easily handled and blended with liquid resins. Viscosities of the HHPA-epoxy Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) mixtures are lower, pot life is extended in the absence of catalyst and curing reaction is less exothermic than with other hardeners. Areas of application including casting, laminating, embedding, coating, and impregnating electrical components. Chemical Formula: C8H10O3 Post-shift and next-morning urine was sampled from workers exposed to hexahydrophtalic anhydride (HHPA, (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) ), an epoxy hardener, sensitising at low exposure levels. Exposure levels of HHPA in air (gas chromatography, GC) in the range of 30-270 micrograms/m3 corresponded to urinary concentrations of 0.9-2.8 mumol hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) acid (HHP Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) acid; GC-mass spectrometry)/mmol creatinine. In the morning samples the concentrations were less than 0.04-0.3 mumol HHP Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) acid/mmol creatinine. In unexposed controls, the level was less than 0.1 mumol/mmol creatinine. A correlation was found between the time-weighted levels of HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) in air and HHP Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) acid in the post-shift urine (rs = 0.93; P less than 0.023), indicating that the determination of HHP acid in urine is suitable for biologic monitoring of HHPA Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) exposure. Methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is produced from methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride by catalytic hydrogenation. It is a high-performance product among acid anhydride-type solidifying agent, not only has the typical performances as methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride: high purity, light color liquid, low viscosity, low volatility, low toxicity, low heating loss, stable performances, long use life, low freezing point, and can be stored for a long time under room temperature; but also has more excellent performances than that of methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride: colorless, transparent, basically unchange color after being added accelerant and epoxyl solidified substance appears white; good resistance to heat, especially under the temperature lower than 150°C, epoxyl solidified substance are of excellent mechanical and electric properties, excellent weatherability, not be affected by light and heat, good moisture resistance, high reaction activity, fast solidifying speed and short gelation time. Uses: 1.as solidifying agent for epoxy resins: MHHPA hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is heating-solidification type acid anhydride solidifying agent, mainly used in electrical and electronic field, with low melting point, the compounding matter with alicyclic epoxy resin is of low viscosity, long use life, excellent heat resistance and high-temperature electric properties, can be used in dipping of coil of electric apparatus, casting of electric parts and sealing of semiconductor. 2.as adhesive: the alicyclic epoxy adhesive made from MHHPA hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) has similar refractive index as optical glass, low internal stress after solidifying, high adhesion strength, color unchangeable, resistance to aging, applicable for cohering large-area optical parts. 3.as insecticide, plasticizer and antirust, etc. method for manufacturing hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) diglycidyl ester is provided to improve outdoor weather resistance with maintaining heat resistance, transparency and electrical insulation. A method for manufacturing hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) diglycidyl ester comprises the steps of mixing hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) with epichlorohydrin in the presence of a solvent to produce hexahydrodicarboxylic acid by hydrolysis; mixing hexahydrodicarboxylic acid, epichlorohydrin and a catalyst to produce chlorohydrin ester capable of dechlorination; and putting the chlorohydrin ester to an alkali metal compound to produce hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) diglycidyl ester (See the reaction scheme). 13 2012/10/18 Member State Norway The Norwegian CA supports that hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA, (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) )fulfill the criteria of article 57 f) since evidence exists of serious effects to humans which give rise to equivalent level of concern as CMR substances. HHPA hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) is harmonized classified as a strong respiratory sensitizer (Resp. Sens. 1) in the CLP regulation and no "safe" no effect level can be derived as regards to the induction of sensitization. During the elicitation phase, the substance may evoke chronic inflammation of the lungs and this can lead to serious and permanent impairment of the lungs. The induced sensitization is irreversible, and exposure of the substance may result in a considerable increased risk of elicitation of respiratory sensitization of affected persons. This may cause limitations of normal working life and could require long term medication. We support that the criteria of article 57 f) is fulfilled and that this substance is of equivalent level of concern as CMR (Cat. 1 or 2) substances. HHPA should be identified as a SVHC substance. Member State Sweden We agree with the argumentation put forward in the Annex XV dossier and therefore consider hexahydrophthalic anhydride – HHPA hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) to be a SVHC substance of equivalent level of concern according to Article 57(f). The substance is a classified respiratory sensitizer which may cause severe and irreversible health effects, which clearly affect the quality of life of affected individuals and also high costs for society. It is difficult to establish safe exposure levels for respiratory sensitizers like HHPA hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) , which is another reason for concern. Further, it is noted that this severe endpoint has not been taken into account by registrants in their chemical safety assessment in the Registration dossier. 1. Introduction of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ), with the CAS registry number 85-42-7, is also known as 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-. It belongs to the product categories of Diels-Alder Adducts; Organics. What's more, its systematic name is Hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione. Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) can be used as coatings, epoxy curing agent, polyester resin, adhesive, plasticizer, intermediate of plasticizers and insect repellents. This chemical should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from moisture, sunburn and fire. 2. Properties of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) (1)ACD/LogP: 0.762; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.76; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.76; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.24; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.24; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 61.91; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 61.91; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 43.37 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.502; (14)Molar Refractivity: 36.813 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 124.728 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 14.594×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 42.23 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.236 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 143.909 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.227 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 283.351 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.003 mmHg at 25°C. 3. Structure Descriptors of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) (1)SMILES: O=C1OC(=O)C2C1CCCC2 (2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C8H10O3/c9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(10)11-7/h5-6H,1-4H2 (3)Std. InChIKey: MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4. Safety Information of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Hazard Symbols:HarmfulXn Risk Codes: R41:Risk of serious damage to the eyes. R42/43:May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. Safety Description: S23:Do not breathe vapour. S24:Avoid contact with skin. S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. 5. Preparation of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) can be prepared by cyclohex-1-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride at the temperature of 95 °C. This reaction will need reagent H2 and solvent dimethylformamide with the reaction time of 3 hours. This reaction will also need catalyst Raney-Ni. The yield is about 88%. 1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro- can be prepared by cyclohex-1-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride at the temperature of 95 °C 6. Uses of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) can be used to produce 2-trichloroacetyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid at the temperature of 60 °C. It will need reagent dibenzo-18-crown-6 and solvent acetonitrile with the reaction time of 6 hours. The yield is about 81%. 1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro- can be used to produce 2-trichloroacetyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid at the temperature of 60 °C 7. Other details of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride(Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (Hekzahidroftalik anhidrit ) has a risk of serious damage to eyes and it may cause sensitisation by inhalation and skin contact. You should not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). When using it, you must avoid contact with skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear suitable protective gloves and eye/face protection.
HEXAHYDROPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE (HHPA)
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is widely used for electronics applications, e.g. HHPA cured epoxy resins have excellent dielectric properties, high-temperature stability, and high glass transition temperatures.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is used as a curing agent in adhesive coatings and sealant materials, e.g. for the second-generation two-part epoxy adhesive synthesis.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is also used in the manufacture of alkyd and polyester resins, insecticides, and rust preventives.

CAS: 85-42-7
MF: C8H10O3
MW: 154.16
EINECS: 201-604-9

Synonyms
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid anhydride;1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-;3-Isobenzofurandione,hexahydro-1;Araldite HT 907;hexahydro-3-isobenzofurandione;Lekutherm Hardener H;NT 907;CALCIUM 2-NAPTHYLPHOSPHATE;Hexahydrophthalic anhydride;85-42-7;Hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione;1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride;HHPA;1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-;Lekutherm Hardener H;Hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride;Araldite HT 907;Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride;1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride;octahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione;NT 907;hexahydro-1,3-isobenzofurandione;Hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione;NSC 8622;71749-03-6;3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione;CHEBI:103210;(+)-trans-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Anhydride;Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride;DTXSID8026515;MFCD00064863;1,2-Cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride
;1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, cis + trans;Hexahydrophthalic anhydride(HHPA);Hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione;trans-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride
;1,3-Isobenzofurandione, hexahydro-, trans-;trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
;EINECS 201-604-9;NSC-8622;MFCD00674194;MFCD00674195;HSDB 7912;EINECS 238-009-9;(3aR,7AS)-hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione;rel-(3aR,7aR)-Hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione;hexahydrophtalic anhydride;Epitope ID:122664;EC 201-604-9;SCHEMBL15324;3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione;CHEMBL273968;DTXCID906515;NSC8622;Tox21_200661;Hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione #;2,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride;AKOS000119684;AKOS016352936;CS-W018047;DS-4586;SB44842;CAS-85-42-7;NCGC00248785-01;NCGC00258215-01;AC-19638;SY234481;SY234482;C1417;C1657;NS00005320;EN300-18014;D70901;A841328;A855212
;J-501171;J-521450;Q26840977;Z57127491;F0001-0429;1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride predominately cis;InChI=1/C8H10O3/c9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(10)11-7/h5-6H,1-4H

A cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the cyclic anhydride of hexahydrophthalic acid.
Predominantly cis Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is a cyclic anhydride that can be used for a variety of applications such as: plasticizer, rust inhibitor, and a curing agent for epoxy based resins.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is mainly used as intermediate for coating resins, plasticizers, insect repellents and rust inhibitors, and as hardener for epoxy resins.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is preferred over other cyclic anhydrides in casting and coating applications for his higher resistance to yellowing.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the cyclic anhydride of hexahydrophthalic acid.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) has a role as an allergen.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride and a tetrahydrofurandione.

Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 32-34 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 158 °C17 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.18
Vapor pressure: 0.31Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.4620 (estimate)
RTECS: NP6895168
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Solid
pka: 4.14[at 20 ℃]
Color: White to Off-White
Water Solubility: 4.2g/L at 20℃
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
BRN: 83213
Exposure limits ACGIH: Ceiling 0.005 mg/m3
Stability: Moisture Sensitive
LogP: -4.14 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 85-42-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA)(85-42-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) (85-42-7)

Uses
Intermediate for alkyds, plasticizers, insect repellents, and rust inhibitors; hardener in epoxy resins.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA), in combination with triethaylamine (TEA), can be used as a polymerization initiator in the preparation of polyester based resins.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) can also be used as a hardener to cure 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether which can be used as an epoxy based system for electronic devices.
Predominantly Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is a cyclic anhydride that can be used for a variety of applications such as: plasticizer, rust inhibitor, and a curing agent for epoxy based resins.

Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA), in combination with triethaylamine (TEA), can be used as a polymerization initiator in the preparation of polyester based resins.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) can also be used as a hardener to cure 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether which can be used as an epoxy based system for electronic devices.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) can be used to produce 2-trichloroacetyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid at the temperature of 60 °C.
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) will need reagent dibenzo-18-crown-6 and solvent acetonitrile with the reaction time of 6 hours.
The yield is about 81%.

Synthesis
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) is obtained by reacting ciscyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid with oxalyl chloride.
Combine ciscyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid (1 mmol, 172 mg) and oxalyl chloride (1.2 mmol, 152 mg, 0.103 ml) in dry toluene (5 mL) and add a drop of freshly distilled DMF.
Purge the reaction vessel with argon and heat the reaction under stirring for 3 h.
Stop the stirring, decant the toluene solution and filter. Evaporate the volatiles.
Transform into crystalline form by trituration with diethyl ether. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) | 3.18 - 3.12 (m, 2H 2CH) 1.96 - 1.83 (m, 4H 2CH2) 1.57 - 1.49 (m, 4H 2CH2).
HRMS (ESI), calcd for C8H10NaO3 [M+Na]+ 175.0522, found 175.0527; calcd for C9H14NaO4 [M+CH3 OH+Na]+ 209.0784, found 209.0788.

Preparation of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) can be prepared by cyclohex-1-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride at the temperature of 95 °C.
This reaction will need reagent H2 and solvent dimethylformamide with the reaction time of 3 hours.
This reaction will also need catalyst Raney-Ni.
The yield is about 88%.

Other details of Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA)
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride has a risk of serious damage to eyes and it may cause sensitisation by inhalation and skin contact.
You should not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer).
When using Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA), you must avoid contact with skin.
In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
When using Hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA), you need wear suitable protective gloves and eye/face protection.
HEXAMETHYLDISILAZANE
Hexamethyldisilazane is an organosilicon compound used primarily as a reagent and a precursor in organic synthesis and organometallic chemistry.
Hexamethyldisilazane is commonly employed as an adhesion promoter for photoresists in photolithography and as an alternative to critical point drying in electron microscopy sample preparation.
Additionally, Hexamethyldisilazane is utilized in the preparation of trimethylsilyl ethers from hydroxy compounds and in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to enhance the detectability of polar compounds.

CAS Number: 999-97-3
EC Number: 213-668-5
Molecular Formula: C6H19NSi2
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 161.395

Synonyms: Hexamethyldisilazane, 999-97-3, HMDS, Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine, 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane, Hexamethylsilazane, Silanamine, 1,1,1-trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-, 1,1,1-Trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanamine, Tri-Sil, TSL 8802, hexamethyl disilazane, Disilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-, [dimethyl-(trimethylsilylamino)silyl]methane, NSC 93895, CCRIS 2456, SZ 6079, HSDB 7226, (TMS)2NH, EINECS 213-668-5, MFCD00008259, ((CH3)3Si)2NH, H36C68P1BH, CHEBI:85068, 1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane, Bis(trimethylsilyl)amidolithium, NSC-93895, Trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanamine, OAP, Lithium hexamethyldisilazane, Lithiumbis(trimethylsilyl)amine, Hexamethyldisilazane, hexamethyldisilizane, Lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)amine, 27495-70-1, CAS-999-97-3, NSC-252161, UNII-H36C68P1BH, AI3-51467, hexamethyldisilazan, hexamethyidisilazane, hexa-methyldisilazane, hexamethyl-disilazane, bistrimethylsilylamine, hexamethyldisilylamine, Me3SiNHSiMe3, HMDZ, bis-(trimethylsilyl)amine, (Me3Si)2NH, 1,1,1,3,3,3-HEXAMETHYL-DISILAZANE, EC 213-668-5, DISILAZANE,HEXAMETHYL, HN(TMS)2, SCHEMBL7649, CHEMBL3183662, DTXSID2025395, HEXAMETHYLDISILAZANE [MI], 1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyidisilazane, HEXAMETHYLDISILAZANE [HSDB], NSC93895, STR02905, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazan, Tox21_202428, Tox21_303281, 1,1,1,3,3,3 hexamethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyidisilazane, 1,1,1.3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, NSC252161, STL185550, Disilazane,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-, 1,1,1, 3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3,-hexamethyldisilazane, AKOS000120987, ZINC169743012, NCGC00164366-01, NCGC00164366-02, NCGC00257230-01, NCGC00259977-01, BP-21394, FT-0602799, H0089, Hexamethyldisilazane, reagent grade, >=99%, Hexamethyldisilazane, ReagentPlus(R), 99.9%, Silanamine,1,1-trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-, WLN: 1-SI-1&1&M-SI-1&1&1, Disilazane,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-, lithium salt, Q425001, J-519891, F0001-2345, Silanamine,1,1-trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-, lithium salt, Hexamethyldisilazane, for GC derivatization, >=99.0% (GC), Hexamethyldisilazane, semiconductor grade PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17713), Hexamethyldisilazane, produced by Wacker Chemie AG, Burghausen, Germany, >=97.0% (GC), Hexamethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane, 1,1,1-Trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanamin [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], 1,1,1-Trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanamine [ACD/IUPAC Name], 1,1,1-Triméthyl-N-(triméthylsilyl)silanamine [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], 213-668-5 [EINECS], 999-97-3 [RN], Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine [Wiki], disilazane, hexamethyl-, H36C68P1BH, Hexamethyldisilylamine, hmds, JM9230000, MFCD00008259 [MDL number], Silanamine, 1,1,1-trimethyl-N- (trimethylsilyl)-, Silanamine, 1,1,1-trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)- [ACD/Index Name], Silazane HMN, ((CH3)3Si)2NH, (TMS)2NH, [dimethyl-(trimethylsilylamino)silyl]methane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyl-disilazane, 136068-19-4 [RN], Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine; HMDS, dimethyl-[methyl(trimethylsilyl)amino]silicon, Disilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-, DISILAZANE,HEXAMETHYL, EINECS 213-668-5, hexamethyl disilazane, HEXAMETHYLDISILIZANE, HEXAMETHYLSIDILIZANE, Hexamethylsilazane, HMDS; Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine, NCGC00164366-01, OAP, STR02905, Trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanamine, Tri-Sil, UNII:H36C68P1BH, UNII-H36C68P1BH, WLN: 1-SI-1&1&M-SI-1&1&1

Hexamethyldisilazane is used to trimethylsilylate alcohols, amines, thiols.
Hexamethyldisilazane can also be used for the preparation of trimethylsilyl ethers from hydroxy compounds

Hexamethyldisilazane is used as a solvent in organic synthesis and organometallic chemistry.
Hexamethyldisilazane is often used as an adhesion promoter for photoresist in photolithography.
Further, Hexamethyldisilazane is used for the preparation of trimethylsilyl ethers from hydroxy compounds.

Hexamethyldisilazane is used as an alternative to critical point drying during sample preparation in electron microscopy.
Hexamethyldisilazane is added to analyte to get silylated diagnostic products during pyrolysis in gas chromatography- mass spectrometry.

Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine (also known as hexamethyldisilazane and HMDS) is an organosilicon compound with the molecular formula [(CH3)3Si]2NH.
The molecule is a derivative of ammonia with trimethylsilyl groups in place of two hydrogen atoms.

An electron diffraction study shows that silicon-nitrogen bond length (173.5 pm) and Si-N-Si bond angle (125.5°) to be similar to disilazane (in which methyl groups are replaced by hydrogen atoms) suggesting that steric factors are not a factor in regulating angles in this case.
This colorless liquid is a reagent and a precursor to bases that are popular in organic synthesis and organometallic chemistry.
Additionally, Hexamethyldisilazane is also increasingly used as molecular precursor in chemical vapor deposition techniques to deposit silicon carbonitride thin films or coatings.

Hexamethyldisilazane can be, at times, a good substitute for critical point drying CPD, especially for those laboratories not having available a good critical point dryer.
Because of Hexamethyldisilazane generally rapid infiltration, Hexamethyldisilazane is ideal for the preparation of insect tissue.
However, do not expect the results, in general, to be as one would get with the use of a good critical point dryer.

Remember, we "recommend" the use of Hexamethyldisilazane only when a good operating CPD unit is just not available.
Until recently, the main application for Hexamethyldisilazane has been in life science microscopy but in more recent years, interesting applications in materials science have been found.

Hexamethyldisilazane also known as HDMS, is an organosilicon compound and molecule derived from ammonia.
Hexamethyldisilazane is a colorless liquid which is popular in organometallic chemistry and organic synthesis.

Hexamethyldisilazane appears as a liquid. May be toxic by ingestion.
Hexamethyldisilazane is irritates skin and eyes.

Hexamethyldisilazane is may emit highly toxic nitrogen oxide fumes when heated to decomposition.
Hexamethyldisilazane is used to deactivate chromatography support materials and to promote adhesion of photoresists in the electronics industry.

Hexamethyldisilazane is a stable and effectivereagent for trimethylsilylation of hydrogen-labile substrates such as alcohols,amines, and carboxylic acids.
Hexamethyldisilazane is commonly used for the protection of sensitivefunctional groups during chemical synthesis.
Owing to Hexamethyldisilazane low cost, high vapor pressure, and safety, Hexamethyldisilazane is widely used as a precursor in chemical vapor deposition(CVD) reactions.

Hexamethyldisilazane can be used in place of critical point drying for the preparation of soft tissue for SEM examination, for example, of delicate insect tissues.
Hexamethyldisilazane is faster, preserves surface detail, reduces thermal and pressure stresses, and may also reduce the extraction of cellular components compared with CPD.
Hexamethyldisilazane can be used to dry specimens such as bacteria on polycarbonate filters.

Hexamethyldisilazane is a bulk organo silicon compound, being a quite useful silanizing agent.
Hexamethyldisilazane is a reagent for the preparation of trimethylsilyl derivatives.

Hexamethyldisilazane can also be used to dehydrate cells of biomaterials for scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Moreover, Hexamethyldisilazane is an adhesion promoter for photoresist in photolithography, and is also useful in the pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to enhance the detectability of compounds with polar functional groups.

Hexamethyldisilazane is a derivative of ammonia with trimethylsilyl groups in place of two hydrogen atoms.
Hexamethyldisilazane is primarily used as a precursor to many bases common in organic synthesis and organometallic chemistry.
Hexamethyldisilazane also has applications in photolithography, electron microscopy and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Hexamethyldisilazane is an N-silyl compound obtained from ammonia by replacement of two of the hydrogens with trimethylsilyl groups.
Hexamethyldisilazane is a derivatisation agent used in gas chromatography mass spectrometry applications.

Hexamethyldisilazane has a role as a chromatographic reagent.
Hexamethyldisilazane derives from a hydride of an ammonia.

Hexamethyl disilazane appears as a liquid.
Hexamethyldisilazane is may be toxic by ingestion.

Hexamethyldisilazane is irritates skin and eyes.
Hexamethyldisilazane is may emit highly toxic nitrogen oxide fumes when heated to decomposition.
Hexamethyldisilazane is used to make other chemicals.

Uses of Hexamethyldisilazane:
Hexamethyldisilazane mainly used as methyl silane alkylation (such as amikacin, penicillin, cephalosporins and kinds of penicillin derivatives), hydroxyl protectants of antibiotics.
Hexamethyldisilazane is used as surface treatment agent of diatomite, white carbon black, titanium and blond additives of photoresist in the semiconductor industry.

Hexamethyldisilazane is used as treatment agent of tearing strength resistance.
Hexamethyldisilazane is used as a solvent in organic synthesis and organometallic chemistry.

Hexamethyldisilazane is used as an adhesion promoter for photoresist in photolithography.
Hexamethyldisilazane is used for the preparation of trimethylsilyl ethers from hydroxy compounds.

Hexamethyldisilazane is used as an alternative to critical point drying during sample preparation in electron microscopy.
Hexamethyldisilazane is added to analyte to get silylated diagnostic products during pyrolysis in gas chromatography- mass spectrometry.

Hexamethyldisilazane is used to deactivate chromatography support materials and to promote adhesion of photoresists in the electronics industry.
Hexamethyldisilazane is used in electronic industry as an adhesion promoter for photoresists on silicon.

Hexamethyldisilazane is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of siloxane polymers.

Use as reagent:

Hexamethyldisilazane is employed as a reagent in many organic reactions:
Hexamethyldisilazane is used as a reagent in condensation reactions of heterocyclic compounds such as in the microwave synthesis of a derivative of xanthine.

The Hexamethyldisilazane mediated trimethylsilylation of alcohols, thiols, amines and amino acids as protective groups or for intermediary organosilicon compounds is found to be very efficient and replaced TMSCl reagent.
Silylation of glutamic acid with excess hexamethyldisilazane and catalytic TMSCl in either refluxing xylene or acetonitrile followed by dilution with alcohol (methanol or ethanol) yields the derived lactam pyroglutamic acid in good yield.

Hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of catalytic iodine facilitates the silylation of alcohols in excellent yields.

Hexamethyldisilazane can be used to silylate laboratory glassware and make Hexamethyldisilazane hydrophobic, or automobile glass, just as Rain-X does.
In gas chromatography, Hexamethyldisilazane can be used to silylate OH groups of organic compounds to increase volatility, this way enabling GC-analysis of chemicals that are otherwise non-volatile.

Other Uses:
In photolithography, Hexamethyldisilazane is often used as an adhesion promoter for photoresists.
Best results are obtained by applying Hexamethyldisilazane from the gas phase on heated substrates.

In electron microscopy, Hexamethyldisilazane can be used as an alternative to critical point drying during sample preparation.
In pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Hexamethyldisilazane is added to the analyte to create silylated diagnostic products during pyrolysis, in order to enhance detectability of compounds with polar functional groups.

In plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), Hexamethyldisilazane is used as a molecular precursor as a replacement to highly flammable and corrosive gasses like SiH4, CH4, NH3 as Hexamethyldisilazane can be easily handled.
Hexamethyldisilazane is used in conjunction with a plasma of various gases such as argon, helium and nitrogen to deposit SiCN thin films/coatings with excellent mechanical, optical and electronic properties.

Industry Uses:
Adhesion/cohesion promoter
Adhesives and sealant chemicals
Chemical reaction regulator
Intermediate
Intermediates
Polymerization promoter
Processing aids not otherwise specified
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Viscosity modifiers

Consumer Uses:
Intermediate
Polymerization promoter

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Semiconductor Manufacturing

Applications of Hexamethyldisilazane:
Hexamethyldisilazane is used as a solvent in organic synthesis and organometallic chemistry.
Hexamethyldisilazane is often used as an adhesion promoter for photoresist in photolithography.
Further, Hexamethyldisilazane is used for the preparation of trimethylsilyl ethers from hydroxy compounds.

Hexamethyldisilazane is used as an alternative to critical point drying during sample preparation in electron microscopy.
Hexamethyldisilazane is added to analyte to get silylated diagnostic products during pyrolysis in gas chromatography- mass spectrometry.

Hexamethyldisilazane can be used:
As a silylating agent in the trimethylsilylation of alcohols under nearly neutral reaction conditions.
To control the molecular weights of polypeptides during ring-opening polymerization of α-amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides.

To fabricate silicon carbonitride thin films by plasma-enhanced CVD.
For specimen preparation for scanning electron microscopy and the preparation of trimethylsilyl ethers from hydroxy compounds.

Silanization of glass surfaces:
Glass microscope slides can be made hydrophobic using Hexamethyldisilazane.
The procedure is simple and works quite well.

Place the slides, separated, in a wide mouth glass jar preferable with a PTFE lined cap.
Add a few drops of the Hexamethyldisilazane which will then vaporize in the sealed jar reacting with the surface of the slides.
Better results are obtained if this is done while keeping the jar at 70° for twelve hours, but with the cap slightly ajar.

At the end of the twelve hours, remove the slides.
Water droplets will now "bead up" on the slide surfaces.
The layer responsible for the hydrophobic behavior with we less than one nm in thickness and will also be completely invisible to the eye.

Applications in semiconductor technology:
Hexamethyldisilazane is an outstanding adhesion promoter especially in terms of improving the adhesion of photoresist to the wafer surface.
Hexamethyldisilazane is deposited on the wafer surface prior to the deposition of resist.

Applications in nanotechnology:
The preparation of non-interacting and non-touching nanoparticles is one of the biggest challenges faced by workers in this field of research.
For those interested in the controlled synthesis of non-aggregated nanoparticles with diameters between 1 and 50 nm, one can synthesize nanosize SiO2 particles from Hexamethyldisilazane as precursor and oxygen as the oxidizing agent.

Features and Benefits of Hexamethyldisilazane:
High chemicalstability and low molecular weight
Nontoxic andcost-effective reagent

Ammonia is theonly byproduct generated during silylation
Silylationreaction using HDMS is nearly neutral and does not need any precaution

Properties of Hexamethyldisilazane:

Chemical Properties:
Hexamethyldisilazane, also known as HMDS, is an important organosilicon compound, a colorless and transparent liquid.
Hexamethyldisilazane is readily hydrolyzed and gives off NH3 to produce hexamethyldisilyl ether.

In the presence of a catalyst, Hexamethyldisilazane reacts with alcohols or phenols to produce trimethylalkoxysilane or trimethylaroxysilane.
Reacts with anhydrous hydrogen chloride, releasing NH3 or NH4Cl, to produce trimethylchlorosilane.

Physical properties:
Colorless transparent and easy flowing liquid.
Boiling point 125℃, relative density 0.76 (20/4℃).
Soluble in organic solvents, Hexamethyldisilazane will be rapidly hydrolyzed in contact with air to form trimethylsilanol and hexamethyldisilyl ether.

Synthesis and Derivatives of Hexamethyldisilazane:

Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine is synthesized by treatment of trimethylsilyl chloride with ammonia:
2 (CH3)3SiCl + 3 NH3 → [(CH3)3Si]2NH + 2 NH4Cl

Ammonium nitrate together with triethylamine can be used instead.
This method is also useful for 15N isotopic enrichment of Hexamethyldisilazane.

Alkali metal bis(trimethylsilyl)amides result from the deprotonation of bis(trimethylsilyl)amine.

For example, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiHMDS) is prepared using n-butyllithium:
[(CH3)3Si]2NH + BuLi → [(CH3)3Si]2NLi + BuH

LiHMDS and other similar derivatives: sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (NaHMDS) and potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (KHMDS) are used as a non-nucleophilic bases in synthetic organic chemistry.

General Manufacturing Information of Hexamethyldisilazane:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Adhesive Manufacturing
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing
Other (requires additional information)
Paint and Coating Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing
Printing and Related Support Activities
Rubber Product Manufacturing
Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing

Stability and Reactivity of Hexamethyldisilazane:

Reactivity:
None known, based on information available.

Chemical stability:
Stable under normal conditions, Moisture sensitive.

Possibility of hazardous reactions

Hazardous Polymerization:
Hazardous polymerization does not occur.

Hazardous Reactions:
None under normal processing.

Conditions to avoid:
Incompatible products.
Excess heat.

Keep away from open flames, hot surfacesandsources of ignition.
Exposure to moist air or water.

Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents.
Water.

Hazardous decomposition products:
Carbon monoxide (CO).
Carbon dioxide (CO2).

Handling and Storage of Hexamethyldisilazane:

Nonfire Spill Response:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
All equipment used when handling Hexamethyldisilazane must be grounded.

Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Hexamethyldisilazane without risk.

Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Absorb with earth, sand or other non-combustible material.
For hydrazine, absorb with DRY sand or inert absorbent (vermiculite or absorbent pads).
Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

First Aid Measures of Hexamethyldisilazane:
Call 911 or emergency medical service.
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves.

Move victim to fresh air if Hexamethyldisilazane can be done safely.
Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing.

Do not perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if victim ingested or inhaled Hexamethyldisilazane; wash face and mouth before giving artificial respiration.
Use a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device.

Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.

In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water.

Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin.
Keep victim calm and warm.
Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.

Fire Fighting of Hexamethyldisilazane:
Some of these materials may react violently with water.

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
If Hexamethyldisilazane can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.

Dike runoff from fire control for later disposal.
Do not get water inside containers.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS:
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.

For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
If this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.

Accidental Release Measures of Hexamethyldisilazane:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE:
Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

SPILL:
Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Disposal Methods of Hexamethyldisilazane:
The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination.
Recycle any unused portion of the material for Hexamethyldisilazane approved use or return Hexamethyldisilazane to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
The material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

Preventive Measures of Hexamethyldisilazane:
The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting.
The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon Hexamethyldisilazane, but also on factors including the form of Hexamethyldisilazane, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses.
However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye.

In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn.
In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

Identifiers of Hexamethyldisilazane:
CAS Number: 999-97-3
Abbreviations: HMDS
Beilstein Reference: 635752
ChEBI: CHEBI:85068
ChemSpider: 13238
ECHA InfoCard: 100.012.425
EC Number: 213-668-5
MeSH: Hexamethylsilazane

PubChem CID:
13838
18913873 amine
45051731 sodium
45051783 potassium

RTECS number: JM9230000
UNII: H36C68P1BH
UN number: 2924, 3286
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID2025395
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H19NSi2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h7H,1-6H3
Key: FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N check
InChI=1/C6H19NSi2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h7H,1-6H3
Key: FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYAF

SMILES:
C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C
N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C

Synonym(s): Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine, HMDS
Linear Formula: (CH3)3SiNHSi(CH3)3
CAS Number: 999-97-3
Molecular Weight: 161.39
Beilstein: 635752
EC Number: 213-668-5
MDL number: MFCD00008259
PubChem Substance ID: 24867576
NACRES: NA.23

EC Number: 213-668-5
EC Name: 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane
CAS Number: 999-97-3
Molecular formula: C6H19NSi2
IUPAC Name: bis(trimethylsilyl)amine

CAS number: 999-97-3
EC number: 213-668-5
Hill Formula: C₆H₁₉N Si₂
Molar Mass: 133.49 g/mol
HS Code: 2931 90 00

CAS: 999-97-3
Molecular Formula: C6H19NSi2
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 161.395
MDL Number: MFCD00008259
InChI Key: FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID: 13838
ChEBI: CHEBI:85068
IUPAC Name: [dimethyl-(trimethylsilylamino)silyl]methane
SMILES: C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C

Properties of Hexamethyldisilazane:
Chemical formula: C6H19NSi2
Molar mass: 161.395 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Density: 0.77 g cm−3
Melting point: −78 °C (−108 °F; 195 K)
Boiling point: 126 °C (259 °F; 399 K)
Solubility in water: Slow hydrolysis
Refractive index (nD): 1.4090

Boiling point: 126 °C (1013 mbar)
Density: 0.77 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit: 0.8 - 25.9 %(V)
Flash point: 11.4 °C
Ignition temperature: 325 °C
Melting Point: -82 °C
pH value: >7.0 (H₂O)
Vapor pressure: 1900 Pa (20 °C)
Viscosity kinematic: 0.9 mm2/s (25 °C)

Melting point: -78 °C
Boiling point: 125 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.774 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 4.6 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 20 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.407(lit.)
Flash point: 57.2 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Miscible with acetone, benzene, ethyl ether, heptane and perchloroethylene.
pka: 30(at 25℃)
form: Liquid
color: Colorless
Specific Gravity: 0.774
Odor: Ammonia odour
PH Range: 8.5
Evaporation Rate: < 1
Viscosity: 0.9mm2/s
explosive limit: 0.8-25.9%(V)
Water Solubility: REACTS
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
Hydrolytic Sensitivity: 7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
Merck: 14,4689
BRN: 635752
InChIKey: FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.23-1.19 at 20-25℃

Grade: reagent grade
Quality Level: 300
Assay: ≥99%
Form: liquid
Refractive index: n20/D 1.407 (lit.)
bp: 125 °C (lit.)
SMILES string: C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C
InChI: 1S/C6H19NSi2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h7H,1-6H3
InChI key: FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight: 161.39
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 161.10560268
Monoisotopic Mass: 161.10560268
Topological Polar Surface Area: 12 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 9
Complexity: 76.2
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Hexamethyldisilazane:
Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 98 %
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.774 - 0.775
Identity (IR): passes test

Melting Point: -78°C
Density: 0.774
Boiling Point: 126°C
Flash Point: 8°C (46°F)
Assay Percent Range: 98+%
Linear Formula: (CH3)3SiNHSi(CH3)3
Odor: Odorless
UN Number: UN3286
Beilstein: 635752
Merck Index: 14,4689
Refractive Index: 1.408
Quantity: 100 mL
Solubility Information: Miscible with methanol,chloroform,ethyl ether and benzene. Immiscible with water.
Sensitivity: Moisture sensitive
Formula Weight: 161.4
Percent Purity: ≥98%
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Hexamethyldisilazane

Related Products of Hexamethyldisilazane:
Disperse Red 1 (Technical Grade)
Disperse Red 1-D3
4-(4-Diethylaminostyryl)-1-methylpyridinium iodide
Dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium Chloride (40-50 wt. % in methanol)
1,1′-Diethyl-4,4′-cyanine Iodide

Names of Hexamethyldisilazane:

Preferred IUPAC name:
1,1,1-Trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanamine

Trade names:
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazan
A-166
Dow Corning(R) 4-2839 INT (PL fluid)
Dow Corning(R) Z-6079 silazane
Dynasylan(R) HMDS
Hexamethyldisilazane
SC3100Z
SH4002ZNC911
SH8270U
SH9151U
SH9161U
SL2501A
SL3358A
SL3358B
SL7230A
SL7230B
SL7240A
SL7240B
SL7250ATT903
SL7250ATT905
SL7250BTT903
SL7250BTT905
SL7260A
SL7260ATT903
SL7260ATT907
SL7260B
SL7260BTT903
SL7260BTT907
SL7270A
SL7270ATT903
SL7270B
SL7270BTT903
SL8601ACG791
SL8601ACG792
SL8601BCG791
SL8601BCG792
SL8609A
SL8609ACG792
SL8609B
SL8609BCG792
SL8640A
SL8640B
SL9051A
SL9051B
SL9055A
SL9055B
SL9340A
SL9340B
SL9805ARM102
SM8110Z
SM8120Z

Other names:
Bis(trimethylsilyl)azane
Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane
Hexamethyldisilazane
HEXAMETHYLENE TETRAMINE
Hexamine, Formin, Urotropin; 1,3,5,7- Tetraazaadamantane; Ammonioformaldehyde; Aceto HMT; Aminoform; Ammoform; Cystamin; Cystogen; Formamine; Hexaform; Hexamethylenamine; Urotropin; Hexilmethylenamine; HMT; CAS NO:100-97-0
HEXAMETHYLENEDIAMINE
Hexamethylenediamine is the organic compound
Hexamethylenediamine's molecular formula is H2N(CH2)6NH2.
Hexamethylenediamine is a diamine


CAS NUMBER: 124-09-4

EC NUMBER: 204-679-6

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C6H16N2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 116.20 g/mol

IUPAC NAME: hexane-1,6-diamine


Hexamethylenediamine is consisting of a hexamethylene hydrocarbon chain terminated with amine functional groups.
Hexamethylenediamine is colorless solid (yellowish for some commercial samples)

Hexamethylenediamine has a strong amine odor.
About 1 billion kilograms are produced annually.

Hexamethylenediamine is a colorless crystalline solid.
Hexamethylenediamine is soluble in water.

Hexamethylenediamine is corrosive to metals and tissue
Hexamethylenediamine is a C6 alkane-alpha,omega-diamine.

Hexamethylenediamine has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite.
Hexamethylenediamine derives from a hydride of a hexane.

Synthesis of Hexamethylenediamine:
Hexamethylenediamine was first reported by Theodor Curtius.
Hexamethylenediamine is produced by the hydrogenation of adiponitrile:

NC(CH2)4CN + 4 H2 → H2N(CH2)6NH2

The hydrogenation is conducted on molten adiponitrile diluted with ammonia, typical catalysts being based on cobalt and iron.
The yield is good, but commercially significant side products are generated by virtue of reactivity of partially hydrogenated intermediates.
These other products include 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, Hexamethylenediamine, and the triamine bis(hexamethylenetriamine).

An alternative process uses Raney nickel as the catalyst and adiponitrile that is diluted with hexamethylenediamine itself (as the solvent).
This process operates without ammonia and at lower pressure and temperature

APPLICATIONS:
Hexamethylenediamine is used almost exclusively for the production of polymers, an application that takes advantage of its structure.
Hexamethylenediamine is difunctional in terms of the amine groups and tetra functional with respect to the amine hydrogens.
The great majority of the diamine is consumed by the production of nylon 66 via condensation with adipic acid.
Otherwise hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) is generated from this diamine by phosgenation as a monomer feedstock in the production of polyurethane.
The diamine also serves as a cross-linking agent in epoxy resins

Hexamethylenediamine (formally hexane-1,6-diamine) is a colorless and low-melting solid
Hexamethylenediamine is an important industrial use.

Hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid
Hexamethylenediamine is a diamine with a hexamethylene hydrocarbon chain and amine functional groups at each end.

Hexamethylenediamine has a strong amine odor, similar to piperidine.
Hexamethylenediamine is produced from adiponitrile.

Hexamethylenediamine is used in production of nylon polymers
Hexamethylenediamine is also used in production of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) for use as monomer feedstock in polyurethane production

Hexamethylenediamine can be used as a cross-link agent in epoxy resins.
Hexamethylenediamine, solid is a colorless crystalline solid.

Hexamethylenediamine is soluble in water.
Hexamethylenediamine is the organic compound with the formula H2N(CH2)6NH2.

Hexamethylenediamine is presently produced by the hydrogenation of adiponitrile.
Hexamethylenediamine is used for the production of polymers.

Hexamethylenediamine's primary use is for manufacturing unmodified resins, water treatment resins, resins used in paper manufacture and adhesive resins.
Other applications include use as an intermediate to make polyamides with applications in fiber, plastics, polyurethane coatings and adhesives, specialty nylons (monofilaments and inks), and specialty chemicals (biocides, petroleum additives, and phenol purification).

Hexamethylenediamine is an industrial product
Hexamethylenediamine is produced by the hydrogenation of adiponitrile.

Hexamethylenediamine is mainly used as a monomer to make nylon 6-6.
Hexamethylenediamine's derivative hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) is used in the production of polyurethane.

Hexamethylenediamine acts as a cross-linking agent in epoxy resins.
Other applications include coatings, lubricants and water treatment products.

Hexamethylenediamine is a strong organic base
The most important salt is that produced by neutralization with adipic acid (salt strike): the so-called nylon salt or AH salt.
Hexamethylenediamine is the raw material for the preparation of nylon by thermal dehydration under vacuum.

Physical Properties:
Hexamethylenediamine is a colorless solid with a typical fishlike amine odor.
Hexamethylenediamine is very soluble in water

Hexamethylenediamine is soluble in alcohols and aromatic solvents
Hexamethylenediamine is poorly soluble in aliphatic hydrocarbons.

Uses:
Hexamethylenediamine is mainly used as a monomer to make nylon 6-6.
Hexamethylenediamine's derivative hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) is used in the production of polyurethane.

Hexamethylenediamine acts as a cross-linking agent in epoxy resins.
Other applications include fiber, plastics, polyurethane coatings, lubricants, water treatment products and specialty chemicals (biocides, petroleum additives, and phenol purification).


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 116.20 g/mol

-XLogP3-AA: -0.2

-Exact Mass: 116.131348519 g/mol

-Monoisotopic Mass: 116.131348519 g/mol

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 52Ų

-Physical Description: Colorless crystalline solid with an ammonia-like or fishy odor

-Color: Colorless

-Form: Solid

-Odor: Weak, fishy

-Boiling Point: 205 °C

-Melting Point: 42 °C

-Flash Point: 85 °C

-Solubility: Soluble in water

-Density: 0.799

-Vapor Density: 4.01

-Vapor Pressure: 1.1 mmHg

-Autoignition Temperature: 305 °C

-Surface Tension: 0.0346 N/M

-Refractive Index 1.439 n20/D


Hexamethylenediamine is colorless solid (yellowish for some commercial samples)
Hexamethylenediamine has a strong amine odor.

Hexamethylenediamine is soluble in water.
Hexamethylenediamine is corrosive to metals and tissue


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2

-Rotatable Bond Count: 5

-Heavy Atom Count: 8

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 31.5

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Nitrogen Compounds -> Amines, Aliphatic


Hexamethylenediamine derives from a hydride of a hexane.
Hexamethylenediamine is an important industrial use.

Hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid
Hexamethylenediamine has a strong amine odor

Hexamethylenediamine can be used as a cross-link agent in epoxy resins.
Hexamethylenediamine, solid is a colorless crystalline solid.

Hexamethylenediamine is soluble in water.
Hexamethylenediamine is the organic compound

Hexamethylenediamine is used for the production of polymers.
Hexamethylenediamine is an industrial product

Hexamethylenediamine is mainly used as a monomer to make nylon 6-6.
Hexamethylenediamine is very soluble in water

Hexamethylenediamine is soluble in alcohols and aromatic solvents
Hexamethylenediamine is mainly used as a monomer to make nylon 6-6.


SYNONYMS:

1,6-Hexanediamine
1,6-Diaminohexane
Hexamethylenediamine
124-09-4
HEXANE-1,6-DIAMINE
HMDA
1,6-Hexylenediamine
1,6-Hexamethylenediamine
1,6-Diamino-n-hexane
HEXAMETHYLENE DIAMINE
Hexylenediamine
diaminohexane
NCI-C61405
HEX-NH2
NSC 9257
H2N(CH2)6NH2
ZRA5J5B2QW
CHEMBL303004
73398-58-0
DTXSID5024922
CHEBI:39618
NSC-9257
1,6-Diaminohexane-d12 dihydrochloride
HEXAMETHYLENE-1,6-13C2-DIAMINE
1,6-DIAMINO(HEXANE-2,2,5,5-D4)
DTXCID604922
Hexane, 1,6-diamino-
16D
CAS-124-09-4
CCRIS 6224
HSDB 189
284474-80-2
EINECS 204-679-6
UNII-ZRA5J5B2QW
MFCD00008243
UN1783
UN2280
BRN 1098307
AI3-37283
1,6diaminohexane
6-aminohexylamine
1,6 diaminohexane
1,6 hexanediamine
1.6-diaminohexane
1,6-diamino hexane
1,6-hexamethylene diamine
Hexamethylenediamine, solid
Hexamethylenediamine, 98%
EC 204-679-6
WLN: Z6Z
Hexamethylene diamine, solid
SCHEMBL15085
HEXANEMETHYLENEDIAMINE-
UN 1783 (Salt/Mix)
SCHEMBL7090279
1,6-HEXANEDIAMINE
NSC9257
1,6-HEXANEDIAMINE
HEXAMETHYLENE DIAMINE
D0095
FT-0606994
FT-0666352
EN300-19313
AG-690/11351767
Hexamethylenediamine
Q424936
Hexamethylenediamine, solid
Hexane-1,6-diamine
J-504038
Z104473514
1,6-HEXANEDIAMINE
1,6-Diaminohexane
1,6-hexamethylenediamine
1,6-Hexandiamin
1,6-Hexanediamine
1098307 [Beilstein]
124-09-4 [RN]
204-679-6 [EINECS]
6-aminohexylamine
Hexamethylenediamine
hexane-1,6-diamine
hexylenediamine
HMDA
1, 6-Hexanediamine
1,6-Diamino(hexane-1,1,6,6-d4)
1,6-DIAMINO(HEXANE-2,2,5,5-D4)
1,6-Diaminohexane-d12
1,6-diamino-n-hexane
1,6-Hexanediamine, Hexamethylenediamine
1,6-hexylenediamine
115797-49-4
115797-51-8
115797-53-0
16D
284474-80-2
73398-58-0
diaminohexane
H2N(CH2)6NH2
HEXAMETHYLENE DIAMINE
Hexamethylenediamine, Hexane-1,6-diamine
hexametilenodiamina
Hexane, 1,6-diamino-
HEXAMETHYLENEDIAMINE
Hexamethylenediamine

CAS Reg. No: 124-09-4
EC Number: 204-679-6
Empirical formula: C6H16N2
Molar mass: 116.21 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless crystals or clear liquid



APPLICATIONS


Hexamethylenediamine is used almost exclusively for the production of polymers, an application that takes advantage of its structure.
Furthermore, Hexamethylenediamine is difunctional in terms of the amine groups and tetra functional with respect to the amine hydrogens.

The great majority of the diamine is consumed by the production of nylon 66 via condensation with adipic acid.
Moreover, Hexamethylenediamine is generated from this diamine by phosgenation as a monomer feedstock in the production of polyurethane.

Hexamethylenediamine also serves as a cross-linking agent in epoxy resins.


Some uses of Hexamethylenediamine:

Materials used for construction (e.g. flooring, tile, sinks, bathtubs, mirrors, wall materials/drywall, wall-to-wall carpets, insulation, playground surfaces); includes semi-permanent fixtures such as faucets and light fixtures
Buffering
Monomer
Polymer
Construction and building materials
Intermediate
Isocyanates
Scale and corrosion inhibitors
Water treatment chemicals
Epoxy curing agents
Polyamide resins, adhesives, inks, fibers
Petroleum additives
Intermediates


Hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid are the starting materials for nylon 6,6 used widely in textiles and plastics.
Besides, Hexamethylenediamine reduce yellowing in PU resin.

Hexamethylenediamine can react with the phosgene and produce the HexamethylenDiIsocyanate (HDI).
The main uses of Hexamethylenediamineare epoxy curing agents, petroleum, adhesives, inks, scale and corrosion inhibitors, water treatment chemicals and disinfectants.

Hexamethylenediamine is moderately toxic.
Besides, Hexamethylenediamine can cause serious burns and severe irritation.

In addition, Hexamethylenediamine can be founded as various grade.

Hexamethylenediamine is one of the largest chemical distributor in Europe.
More to that, Hexamethylenediamine is handling the storage, transport, export & import formalities of Hexamethylenediamine globally.

Hexamethylenediamine can be used as a reagent used to modify acrylonitrile copolymers and to polycondense with compounds such as calcein


Hexamethylenediamine can be used as a:

Reactant for the synthesis of dialkyl hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate with alkyl carbamate in the presence of various metal catalysts via the transesterification reaction
Surface modifier for chlorinated and fluorinated nanodiamond synthesized by detonation.
Reactant with adipic acid for the synthesis of nylon 6-6 by polycondensation.


Hexamethylenediamine is used as an intermediate to make polyamides with applications in fiber, plastics, polyurethane coatings and adhesives, specialty nylons (monofilaments and inks), and specialty chemicals (biocides, petroleum additives, and phenol purification).
Further to that, Hexamethylenediamine is used to prepare hexamethylene diisocyanate.

Hexamethylenediamine was first reported by Theodor Curtius.
Additionally, Hexamethylenediamine is produced by the hydrogenation of adiponitrile:
NC(CH2)4CN + 4 H2 → H2N(CH2)6NH2


The hydrogenation is conducted on molten adiponitrile diluted with ammonia, typical catalysts being based on cobalt and iron.
The yield is good, but commercially significant side products are generated by virtue of reactivity of partially hydrogenated intermediates.
These other products include 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, hexamethyleneimine, and the triamine bis(hexamethylenetriamine).

An alternative process uses Raney nickel as the catalyst and adiponitrile that is diluted with hexamethylenediamine itself (as the solvent).
This process operates without ammonia and at lower pressure and temperature.

Hexamethylenediamine’s primary use is for manufacturing unmodified resins, water treatment resins, resins used in paper manufacture and adhesive resins.
Other applications of Hexamethylenediamine include use as an intermediate to make polyamides with applications in fiber, plastics, polyurethane coatings and adhesives, specialty nylons (monofilaments and inks), and specialty chemicals (biocides, petroleum additives, and phenol purification).

Hexamethylenediamine is solely an industrial product, not designed for consumer use.
Furthermore, Hexamethylenediamine is produced by the hydrogenation of adiponitrile.


Main uses of Hexamethylenediamine are as a raw material in the:

Production of nylon polymers
Production of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) for use as monomer feedstock in polyurethane production
Cross-link agent in epoxy resins.



DESCRIPTION


Hexamethylenediamine (formally hexane-1,6-diamine) is a colorless, low-melting solid with an important industrial use.
Moreover, Hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid (Molecule of the Week for February 9, 2015) are the starting materials for manufacturing nylon 6,6, a polyamide used widely in textiles and plastics.

The earliest synthesis of hexamethylenediamine is attributed to Theodor Curtius and Hans Clemm, Heidelberg University (Germany) chemists, who in 1900 made it by hydrogenating adiponitrile.
In 1929, biochemists Karl H. Slotta and R. Tschesche at the University of Breslau (Germany) improved this process by generating hydrogen in situ from sodium metal and ethanol.

Hexamethylenediamine market value in 2018 is estimated to be more than US$3 billion; this value is expected to double by 2026.

Hexamethylenediamine is the organic compound with the formula H2N(CH2)6NH2.
The molecule of Hexamethylenediamine is a diamine, consisting of a hexamethylene hydrocarbon chain terminated with amine functional groups.

Hexamethylenediamine is in the form of colorless solid (yellowish for some commercial samples).
Besides, Hexamethylenediaminehas a strong amine odor.

About 1 billion kilograms of Hexamethylenediamine are produced annually.
Hexamethylenediamine solution appears as a clear colorless liquid.

Hexamethylenediamine burns although some effort is required to ignite.
In addition, Hexamethylenediamine is soluble in water.

Hexamethylenediamine is corrosive to metals and tissue.
More to that, Hexamethylenediamine produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.

Hexamethylenediamine is used to make nylon.
More to that, Hexamethylenediamine is a colorless crystalline solid.

Hexamethylenediamine is soluble in water.
Further to that, Hexamethylenediamine is corrosive to metals and tissue.

Hexamethylenediamine produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
Hexane-1,6-diamine is a C6 alkane-alpha,omega-diamine.

Hexamethylenediamine has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite.
Additionally, Hexamethylenediamine derives from a hydride of a hexane.

Hexamethylenediamine is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Furthermore, Hexamethylenediamine produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.


Different methods of production of Hexamethylenediamine:

Hexamethylenediamine from butadiene via adiponitrile (ADN) by hydrocyanation
Moreover, Hexamethylenediamine from acrylonitrile via ADN by electrohydrodimerization
Hexamethylenediamine from adipic acid via ADN by ammoniation and hydrogenation


World production of Hexamethylenediamine in 1995 was estimated at 1.19 million tons (2.62 billion pounds), of which 90% was accounted for by demand in the United States, Western Europe, Japan, and Canada.
The average growth in Hexamethylenediamine demand through 2001, is estimated at 2.2%/yr in the United States, 2.5% in Western Europe, 2.4% in Japan, and 2.3% in Canada.
As of January 1996, world Hexamethylenediamine production capacity was estimated at 1.33 million t/yr (2.93 billion lb/yr).

In addition to its use in the production of nylon 66 fibers and resins, Hexamethylenediamine is reacted with other dicarboxylic acids to make nylon 69, nylon 610, and nylon 612.
In addition, Hexamethylenediamine can be used as a hardener for epoxy resins, in the production of hexamethylene diisocyanate for weather-resistant polyurethane, and of HDMA carbamate as an accelerator in fluorinated and polyacrylate elastomer vulcanization.

Hexamethylenediamine is a colorless crystalline solid organic compound with the molecular formula C6H16N2.
Its CAS number of Hexamethylenediamine is 124-09-4.

The Hexamethylenediamine molecule is soluble in water and corrosive to metals and tissue.
During combustion, Hexamethylenediamine produces toxic oxides of nitrogen and has a strong amine odor.

Hexamethylenediamine is used almost exclusively for the manufacture and production of polymers.


Economics for the following alternative routes to Hexamethylenediamine:

Hexamethylenediamine from butadiene via adiponitrile (ADN) by hydrocyanation
Besides, Hexamethylenediamine from acrylonitrile via ADN by electrohydrodimerization
Hexamethylenediamine from adipic acid via ADN by ammoniation and hydrogenation

World production of Hexamethylenediamine in 1995 was estimated at 1.19 million tons (2.62 billion pounds), of which 90% was accounted for by demand in the United States, Western Europe, Japan, and Canada.
The average growth in Hexamethylenediamine demand through 2001, is estimated at 2.2%/yr in the United States, 2.5% in Western Europe, 2.4% in Japan, and 2.3% in Canada.
As of January 1996, world HMDA production capacity was estimated at 1.33 million t/yr (2.93 billion lb/yr).

In addition to its use in the production of nylon 66 fibers and resins, Hexamethylenediamine is reacted with other dicarboxylic acids to make nylon 69, nylon 610, and nylon 612.
In addition, Hexamethylenediamine can be used as a hardener for epoxy resins, in the production of hexamethylene diisocyanate for weather-resistant polyurethane, and of Hexamethylenediamine carbamate as an accelerator in fluorinated and polyacrylate elastomer vulcanization.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: 116.20
XLogP3-AA: -0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 116.131348519
Monoisotopic Mass: 116.131348519
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 31.5
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Melting point: 42 ºC
Boiling point: 205 ºC
Water solubility: 490 g/L



FIRST AID


General advice:

First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.


If inhaled

After inhalation: fresh air.
Call in physician.
IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air.

If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital.
Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere.
Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.


In case of skin contact:

Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.

IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.
IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.


In case of eye contact:

Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.

First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present.
Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.

Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.


If swallowed:

Make victim drink water (two glasses at most), avoid vomiting (risk of perforation).
Call a physician immediately.
Do not attempt to neutralise.

DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
Corrosive chemicals will destroy the membranes of the mouth, throat, and esophagus and, in addition, have a high risk of being aspirated into the victim's lungs during vomiting which increases the medical problems.
If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center.

IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.
If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body.

DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
Transport the victim IMMEDIATELY to a hospital.


Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:

No data available



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Precautions for safe handling:
Advice on safe handling:

Work under hood.
Do not inhale substance/mixture.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion.
Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.


Hygiene measures:

Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.


Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Hygroscopic.
Store under inert gas.

Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials.


Specific end use(s):

Apart from the uses mentioned above no other specific uses are stipulated.



SYNONYMS


1,6-Hexanediamine
1,6-Diaminohexane
Hexamethylenediamine
124-09-4
HEXANE-1,6-DIAMINE
HMDA
1,6-Hexylenediamine
1,6-Hexamethylenediamine
1,6-Diamino-n-hexane
HEXAMETHYLENE DIAMINE
Hexylenediamine
diaminohexane
NCI-C61405
1,6-Hexanediamine (solution)
HEX-NH2
NSC 9257
H2N(CH2)6NH2
ZRA5J5B2QW
CHEMBL303004
Amides, vegetable-oil, N,N'-hexanediylbis-
CHEBI:39618
NSC-9257
DSSTox_CID_4922
DSSTox_RID_77583
DSSTox_GSID_24922
73398-58-0
Hexane, 1,6-diamino-
16D
CAS-124-09-4
CCRIS 6224
HSDB 189
EINECS 204-679-6
UNII-ZRA5J5B2QW
MFCD00008243
UN1783
UN2280
Hexamethylenediamine solution
BRN 1098307
AI3-37283
1,6diaminohexane
6-aminohexylamine
1,6 diaminohexane
1,6 hexanediamine
1.6-diaminohexane
1,6-diamino hexane
1,6-hexamethylene diamine
Hexamethylenediamine, solid
Hexamethylenediamine, 98%
EC 204-679-6
WLN: Z6Z
Hexamethylene diamine, solid
NCIOpen2_002722
SCHEMBL15085
Hexamethylenediamine, solution
4-04-00-01320 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
HEXANEMETHYLENEDIAMINE-
UN 1783 (Salt/Mix)
1,6-Hexandiamine, vegetable oil fatty acids diamide
Hexamethylene diamine, solution
Hexamethylenediamine, solution [UN1783] [Corrosive]
SCHEMBL7090279
DTXSID5024922
1,6-HEXANEDIAMINE [MI]
NSC9257
1,6-HEXANEDIAMINE [INCI]
ZINC1543408
HEXAMETHYLENE DIAMINE [HSDB]
Tox21_202088
Tox21_303123
BBL027705
BDBM50323740
STL281875
AKOS000118875
DB03260
UN 2280
NCGC00091677-01
NCGC00091677-02
NCGC00257104-01
NCGC00259637-01
BP-21415
VS-08580
Hexamethylenediamine, technical grade, 70%
D0095
FT-0606994
FT-0666352
EN300-19313
AG-690/11351767
Hexamethylenediamine, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
Q424936
Hexamethylenediamine, solid [UN2280] [Corrosive]
Hexane-1,6-diamine 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
J-504038
Z104473514
HEXAMETHYLENEGLYCOL
Hexamethyleneglycol is a waxy hygroscopic solid compound that is white in colour.
Hexamethyleneglycol is a linear diol that contains two primary hydroxyl groups that are located at the terminal.
Hexamethyleneglycol’s linear hydrocarbon chain enables the compound to have enhanced hardness and flexibility of polyesters.

CAS: 629-11-8
MF: C6H14O2
MW: 118.17
EINECS: 211-074-0

Moreover, this property is utilized in the extending chains in polyurethanes.
A diol that is hexane substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 6.
Hexamethyleneglycol is an organic compound with the formula (CH2CH2CH2OH)2.
Hexamethyleneglycol is a colorless water-soluble solid.
Hexamethyleneglycol is famous for its excellent solvency among a wide variety of materials and is popular in skin care formulas due to its ability to improve the texture.
Hexamethyleneglycol has viscosity-reducing properties that allow it to thin out heavy, thick formulations and produce smooth spreadability.
Studies indicate Hexamethyleneglycol also exhibits antimicrobial properties.
In addition to skin care, hexylene glycol is used in other beauty products including hair care and makeup.

Hexamethyleneglycol also goes by its chemical compound name: 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol.
As a raw material, Hexamethyleneglycol is a clear liquid.
Hexamethyleneglycol is often used in preservative blends that contain phenoxyethanol because it boosts the efficacy of this preservative, allowing lower amounts to be used, which reduces the risk skin will have a sensitised response.
Hexamethyleneglycol has been backed as a safe ingredient for decades with reported concentrations up to 25% in personal care products (though most skin care formulas use much lower amounts than that, especially in preservative blends).
Hexamethyleneglycol is a clear liquid with a mild, sweet odour most commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Hexamethyleneglycol helps to improve the texture and sensory feel of the formulation, functioning as a surfactant to cleanse and moisturize the skin, as an emulsifier and a viscosity-reducing agent to improve absorption and allow other ingredients to work better.

Hexamethyleneglycol or HG is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
Hexamethyleneglycol has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.
Hexamethyleneglycol is mainly used as a solvent or coupling agent.
Hexamethyleneglycol is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
Hexamethyleneglycol is also an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
Hexamethyleneglycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Hexamethyleneglycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.
Hexylene glycol (also known as HGL, 2-methyl pentane-2,4-diol, pinakon and Diolane) is a clear, colourless liquid with a characteristic odour.
Hexamethyleneglycol is fully miscible in water and has the chemical formula C6H14O2.
Hexamethyleneglycol is a compound that appears in a large number of products that are used commercially and industrially.

Hexamethyleneglycol Chemical Properties
Melting point: 38-42 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 250 °C (lit.)
density: 0.96
vapor pressure: 0.53 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: 1.457
Fp: 215 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
form: Waxy Flakes
pka: 14.87±0.10(Predicted)
color: White
PH: 7.6 (900g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit: 6.6-16%(V)
Water Solubility: 500 g/L
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.1
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.1
Merck: 14,4690
BRN: 1633461
InChIKey: XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 629-11-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: 1,6-Hexanediol(629-11-8)
EPA Substance Registry System: Hexamethyleneglycol (629-11-8)

As Hexamethyleneglycol contains the hydroxyl group, it undergoes the typical chemical reactions of alcohols such as dehydration, substitution, esterification.
Dehydration of Hexamethyleneglycol gives oxepane, 2-methyltetrahydropyran and 2-ethyltetrahydrofuran.
Corresponding thiophene and pyrrolidone can be made by reacting Hexamethyleneglycol with hydrogen sulfide and ammonia respectively.

Uses and Applications
Solvent, intermediate for high polymers (nylon, polyesters), coupling agent, coil coating.
Hexamethyleneglycol is used in polymer synthesis such as polyester, polyurethane and nylon.
Hexamethyleneglycol is used as an intermediate to adhesives, acrylics and dyestuffs.
Further, Hexamethyleneglycol is employed in gasoline refining and pharmaceutical production.
Hexamethyleneglycol is widely used for industrial polyester and polyurethane production.
Hexamethyleneglycol can improve the hardness and flexibility of polyesters as it contains a fairly long hydrocarbon chain.
In polyurethanes, Hexamethyleneglycol is used as a chain extender, and the resulting modified polyurethane has high resistance to hydrolysis as well as mechanical strength, but with a low glass transition temperature.
Hexamethyleneglycol is also an intermediate to acrylics as a crosslinking agent, e.g. hexanediol diacrylate.
Unsaturated polyester resins have also been made from 1,6-hexanediol, along with styrene, maleic anhydride and fumaric acid.
Hexamethyleneglycol is used in cosmetics and personal care products such as hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.

The single largest user of hexylene glycol is the industrial coatings industry which uses approximately 45% of the HGL produced world-wide.
Hexamethyleneglycol is a component in lacquers and varnishes, and is a solvent plasticiser in surface coatings.
Hexamethyleneglycol is also a component in both oil and water- based paints, and in paint strippers.
Hexamethyleneglycol is also used as a chemical intermediate, which accounts for approximately 20% of its consumption, and another 10% is used on oil and natural-gas fields where Hexamethyleneglycol is both a down hole lubricant, and a grinding and extraction aid.
Hexamethyleneglycol is also employed as an antifreeze, and as a coupling agent for hydraulic fluids.
Hexamethyleneglycol is a moisturising, and setting, agent in the manufacture of textiles and can also be found in the cosmetics industry where it is a component of fragrances and bath, hair, and soap preparations.
Hexamethyleneglycol also has a role as a wetting agent in pesticide formulations and is a solvent in the preparation of dyes.

Uses to study biomolecular condensates
Hexamethyleneglycol has been used to characterize biomolecular condensates.
The material properties of condensates can be examined to determine if they are solid or liquid condensates.
Hexamethyleneglycol has been reported to interfere with weak hydrophobic protein-protein or protein-RNA interactions that comprise liquid condensates.
Hexamethyleneglycol has been reported to dissolve liquid but not solid condensates.
2,5 hexanediol or 1,4-butanediol has been observed to have minimal effect on behavior of disorderd proteins as compared to Hexamethyleneglycol.

Polyurethanes
Hexamethyleneglycol is widely utilized in the manufacture of polyesterols such as sebacates, azelates, and adipates.
These compounds are resistant to hydrolysis and have low glass transition temperature as well as high mechanical levels.
Hexamethyleneglycol is used as an ingredient in the preparation of a wide range of tailor-made products for numerous specialty and standard applications.
Hexamethyleneglycol can be used for a variety of applications such as:
a structure-directing agent for the synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolite
a solvent for titanium tetraisopropoxide to form titanium oxide (TiO2) nanocrystals
a phase change material in combination with lauric acid for thermal energy storage applications

In Acrylics
Hexamethyleneglycol is utilized as an ingredient in the manufacture of the bifunctional hexanediol diacrylate which is a monomer that is normally used in conjunction with other acrylic monomers as a reactive diluent for decorative coatings and printing inks.

In Adhesives
Urethanes and co-terephthalates that are based on Hexamethyleneglycol provide faster better tack properties and crystallization.
Due to its low glass transition property, Hexamethyleneglycol offers high flexibility as well as excellent adhesive properties.

Other Uses
Hexamethyleneglycol is incorporated into the production of other compounds used in polymeric thickeners, sizing agents, plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride, pesticides, and surfactants dyestuffs as a flexible building block.

Preparation
Hexamethyleneglycol is produced by a propriety process that is based on BASF technology.
Industrially, Hexamethyleneglycol is prepared by the hydrogenation of adipic acid.
Conversely, in the laboratory, Hexamethyleneglycol can be synthesized by the reduction of adipic acid with lithium aluminum hydride.

Quality and Analysis
The assay of the pure product is about 98 %; impurities are various diols and -caprolactone as well as traces of water.
The color number of the product determined photometrically according to the Pt/Co scale must not exceed 15 APHA.
Above 70 ℃, Hexamethyleneglycol tends to turn yellow.

Production
Hexamethyleneglycol is prepared by the hydrogenation of adipic acid or its esters.
Laboratory preparation could be achieved by reduction of adipates with lithium aluminium hydride, although this method is impractical on a commercial scale.

Production Methods
Hexamethyleneglycol is produced industrially by the catalytic hydrogenation of adipic acid or of its esters.
Mixtures of dicarboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids with C6 components formed in other processes (e.g., in cyclohexane oxidation) are also used.
Esterifification of "distillation heavies" with lower alcohols is often carried out before hydrogenation.
The acids are hydrogenated continuously at 170-240 ℃ and at 15.0-30.0 MPa on a suitable catalyst either in a trickle-flflow (downflflow) or a bubble-flflow (upflflow) fifixed-bed reactor.

The reactor temperature is controlled by circulating part of the reactor discharge.
The hydrogen required for the hydrogenation is fed together with the recycle gas through the recycle gas compressor to the reactor.
Side products of the synthesis are alcohols, ethers, diols, and esters.
Pure Hexamethyleneglycol is obtained by fractional distillation of the crude reactor discharge.
For the hydrogenation of dicarboxylic acids, catalysts containing cobalt, copper, or manganese are suitable.
For the hydrogenation of esters, catalysts such as copper chromite or copper with added zinc and barium are used as "full catalysts" or on inert carriers.
Ruthenium, platinum, or palladium on inert supports can also be used.
Gas-phase hydrogenation of esters of adipic or 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid can be carried out at 1-7 MPa.
Both acids and esters also may be hydrogenated using suspended catalysts.
Oligomeric esters of the product diol and adipic acid can also be hydrogenated.

Synonyms
Hexylene glycol
2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
107-41-5
2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
Diolane
Pinakon
2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-
2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane
Isol
4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol
Caswell No. 574
2-Methyl pentane-2,4-diol
2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol
hexyleneglycol
HSDB 1126
UNII-KEH0A3F75J
(+-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
NSC 8098
NSC-8098
EINECS 203-489-0
KEH0A3F75J
alpha,alpha,alpha'-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 068601
BRN 1098298
1,3-dimethyl-3-hydroxybutanol
CCRIS 9439
DTXSID5021885
CHEBI:62995
AI3-00919
Hexylene glycol [NF]
1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol
TRACID RUBINE 5BL
DTXCID101885
EC 203-489-0
1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol
4-01-00-02565 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Hexylene glycol (NF)
HEXYLENE GLYCOL (II)
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [II]
7-MethylAtracuriumDimesylate(MixtureofDiastereomers)
MPD
HEXYLENE GLYCOL (MART.)
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [MART.]
HEXYLENE GLYCOL (USP-RS)
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [USP-RS]
CAS-107-41-5
2-Methylpentan-2,4-diol
2-Methyl-pentane-2,4-diol
64229-01-2
MFCD00004547
Hexylene glycol, 99%
R-(-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
2methyl-2,4-pentanediol
Hexylene glycol, >=99%
Hexylene glycol, 99.5%
SCHEMBL19379
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [MI]
1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [HSDB]
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [INCI]
CHEMBL2104293
NSC8098
(?)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
HMS3264E19
HY-B0903
Hexylene glycol, analytical standard
Tox21_201975
Tox21_302818
s3588
AKOS015901459
CCG-213719
WLN: QY1 & 1XQ1 & 1
NCGC00249143-01
NCGC00256494-01
NCGC00259524-01
AC-13749
AS-58339
Hexylene glycol, BioXtra, >=99% (GC)
(+/-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, MPD
FT-0605050
FT-0605756
FT-0613069
Hexylene glycol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
M0384
(S)-(-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
.alpha.,.alpha.'-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol
Hexylene glycol, BioUltra, >=99.0% (GC)
D04439
EN300-170052
AB01563179_01
J-640306
J-660006
Q2792203
W-108748
Z1255485267
Hexylene glycol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE
DESCRIPTION:
Hexamethylenetetramine, also known as methenamine, hexamine, or its trade name Urotropin, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the formula (CH2)6N4.
Hexamethylenetetramine is highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents.
Hexamethylenetetramine has a cage-like structure similar to adamantane.

CAS Number, 100-97-0
EC Number, 202-905-8

Hexamethylenetetramine is useful in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and rubber additives.
Hexamethylenetetramine sublimes in vacuum at 280 °C.


Hexamethylenetetramine appears as odorless white crystalline powder or colorless lustrous crystals.
Hexamethylenetetramine Sublimes in a vacuum at about 505 °F with some decomposition.
Solutions are strong bases (pH of 0.2 molar aqueous solution is 8.4).


Hexamethylenetetramine is a polycyclic cage that is adamantane in which the carbon atoms at positions 1, 3, 5 and 7 are replaced by nitrogen atoms.
Hexamethylenetetramine has a role as an antibacterial drug.
Hexamethylenetetramine is a polycyclic cage, a polyazaalkane and a tetramine.


Hexamethylenetetramine is a heterocyclic organic compound with a cage-like structure similar to adamantane.
In salt form Hexamethylenetetramine is used for the treatment of urinary tract infection (Example: methenamine hippurate which is the hippuric acid salt of methenamine).







SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE, REACTIVITY OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE:
Hexamethylenetetramine was discovered by Aleksandr Butlerov in 1859.
Hexamethylenetetramine is prepared industrially by combining formaldehyde and ammonia:
The reaction can be conducted in gas phase and in solution.


The molecule has a tetrahedral cage-like structure, similar to adamantane.
Four vertices are occupied by nitrogen atoms, which are linked by methylene groups.
Although the molecular shape defines a cage, no void space is available at the interior for binding other atoms or molecules, unlike crown ethers or larger cryptand structures.


The molecule behaves like an amine base, undergoing protonation and N-alkylation (e.g. quaternium-15).

APPLICATIONS OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE:
The dominant use of hexamethylenetetramine is in the production of powdery or liquid preparations of phenolic resins and phenolic resin moulding compounds, where it is added as a hardening component.
These products are used as binders, e.g. in brake and clutch linings, abrasive products, non-woven textiles, formed parts produced by moulding processes, and fireproof materials.

Industry Uses:
Hexamethylenetetramine is dominantly used in the production of powdery or liquid preparations of phenolic resins and phenolic resin molding compounds where it is added as a hardening component.
These products are used as binders in the manufacture of brake and clutch linings, abrasive products, non-woven textiles, formed parts produced by molding processes, and fireproof materials.
Hexamethylenetetramine is also used in the medical profession for the treatment of urinary tract infections.

Because Hexamethylenetetramine is smokeless when burned, has a high energy density of 30.0 megajoules per kilogram (MJ/kg), does not liquify while burning, and leaves no ashes, hexamethylenetetramine is a component of hexamine fuel tablets used by campers, hobbyists, the military and relief organizations for heating camping food as well as military rations.
The crystalline compound is also used as a reagent in organic chemistry, a food additive as a preservative, and as the base component in the manufacture of certain explosives.





MEDICAL USES OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE:
As the mandelic acid salt (methenamine mandelate) or the hippuric acid salt (methenamine hippurate), it is used for the treatment of urinary tract infection.
In an acidic environment, methenamine is believed to act as an antimicrobial by converting to formaldehyde.
A systematic review of its use for this purpose in adult women found there was insufficient evidence of benefit and further research is needed.

A UK study showed that methenamine is as effective as daily low-dose antibiotics at preventing UTIs among women who experience recurrent UTIs.
As methenamine is an antiseptic, it may avoid the issue of antibiotic resistance.
Methenamine acts as an over-the-counter antiperspirant due to the astringent property of formaldehyde.


HISTOLOGICAL STAINS OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE:
Methenamine silver stains are used for staining in histology, including the following types:
Grocott's methenamine silver stain, used widely as a screen for fungal organisms.
Jones' stain, a methenamine silver-Periodic acid-Schiff that stains for basement membrane, availing to view the "spiked" Glomerular basement membrane associated with membranous glomerulonephritis.


Solid fuel:
Together with 1,3,5-trioxane, hexamethylenetetramine is a component of hexamine fuel tablets used by campers, hobbyists, the military and relief organizations for heating camping food or military rations.
It burns smokelessly, has a high energy density of 30.0 megajoules per kilogram (MJ/kg), does not liquify while burning, and leaves no ashes, although its fumes are toxic.[citation needed]
Standardized 0.149 g tablets of methenamine (hexamine) are used by fire-protection laboratories as a clean and reproducible fire source to test the flammability of carpets and rugs.


Food additive:
Hexamethylenetetramine or hexamine is also used as a food additive as a preservative (INS number 239).
Hexamethylenetetramine is approved for usage for this purpose in the EU, where it is listed under E number E239, however it is not approved in the USA, Russia, Australia, or New Zealand.

Reagent in organic chemistry:
Hexamethylenetetramine is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.
Hexamethylenetetramine is used in the Duff reaction (formylation of arenes), the Sommelet reaction (converting benzyl halides to aldehydes), and in the Delepine reaction (synthesis of amines from alkyl halides).


Explosives:
Hexamethylenetetramine is the base component to produce RDX and, consequently, C-4 as well as octogen (a co-product with RDX), hexamine dinitrate, hexamine diperchlorate and HMTD.


HISTORICAL USES OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE:
Hexamethylenetetramine was first introduced into the medical setting in 1895 as a urinary antiseptic.
However, it was only used in cases of acidic urine, whereas boric acid was used to treat urinary tract infections with alkaline urine.
Scientist De Eds found that there was a direct correlation between the acidity of hexamethylenetetramine's environment and the rate of its decomposition.

Therefore, its effectiveness as a drug depended greatly on the acidity of the urine rather than the amount of the drug administered.
In an alkaline environment, hexamethylenetetramine was found to be almost completely inactive.
Hexamethylenetetramine was also used as a method of treatment for soldiers exposed to phosgene in World War I.

Subsequent studies have shown that large doses of hexamethylenetetramine provide some protection if taken before phosgene exposure but none if taken afterwards.


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product




CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE:
Chemical formula, C6H12N4
Molar mass, 140.186 g/mol
Appearance, White crystalline solid
Odor, Fishy, ammonia like
Density, 1.33 g/cm3 (at 20 °C)
Melting point, 280 °C (536 °F; 553 K) (sublimes)
Solubility in water, 85.3 g/100 mL
Solubility, Soluble in chloroform, methanol, ethanol, acetone, benzene, xylene, ether
Solubility in chloroform, 13.4 g/100 g (20 °C)
Solubility in methanol, 7.25 g/100 g (20 °C)
Solubility in ethanol, 2.89 g/100 g (20 °C)
Solubility in acetone, 0.65 g/100 g (20 °C)
Solubility in benzene, 0.23 g/100 g (20 °C)
Acidity (pKa), 4.89
Molecular Weight
140.19 g/mol
XLogP3-AA
0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Exact Mass
140.106196400 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
140.106196400 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
13Ų
Heavy Atom Count
10
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
84.8
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Density, 1.331 g/cm3 (22 °C)
Flash point, 250 °C
Ignition temperature, 390 °C
Melting Point, 280 °C Not applicable
pH value, 7 - 10 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure, Bulk density, 600 kg/m3
Solubility, 895 g/l soluble





SYNONYMS OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE:
Aminoform
Hexamethylenetetramine
Hexamine
Hexamine Silver
Methenamine
Methenamine Silver
Methenamine, Silver
Silver Methenamine
Silver, Hexamine
Silver, Methenamine
Urotropin
methenamine
Hexamethylenetetramine
100-97-0
Hexamine
Urotropine
Aminoform
Hexamethylenamine
Urotropin
1,3,5,7-Tetraazaadamantane
HMTA
Hexamethylene tetramine
Methenamin
Uritone
Hexamethylenetetraamine
Formamine
Aminoformaldehyde
Ammoform
Ammonioformaldehyde
Antihydral
Cystamin
Cystogen
Duirexol
Hexaform
Metramine
Resotropin
Uratrine
Urodeine
Xametrin
Formin
Heterin
Uramin
Preparation AF
Hexamethyleneamine
Hexilmethylenamine
Hexa-Flo-Pulver
Ekagom H
methenaminum
Hexaloids
Hexaminum
Metenamina
Aceto HMT
Herax UTS
Hexasan
Hexamethylentetramin
Nocceler H
Sanceler H
Formin (heterocycle)
Hexamine (heterocycle)
Vulkacit H 30
Hexamethylentetraminum
Hexamethylentetramine
S 4 (heterocycle)
Hexamethylenetetraminum
Esametilentetramina
Hexasan (VAN)
Methamin
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
Caswell No. 482
Uro-phosphate
Sanceler HT
Heksa K
Hexamine Superfine
Nocceler H-PO
Sanceler HT-PO
Hexa (vulcanization accelerator)
Hexa B
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]decane
Cohedur H 30
Rhenogran HEXA 80
Thixon 715B
Metenamine
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo (3.3.1.1(3,7))decane
CCRIS 2297
HSDB 563
Vesaloin
Urisol
HMT
Metenamina [INN-Spanish]
Methenaminum [INN-Latin]
UNII-J50OIX95QV
EINECS 202-905-8
J50OIX95QV
NSC 26346
NSC-26346
Hexamine (JAN)
Hexamine (TN)
EL 10 (corrosion inhibitor)
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 045501
NSC 403347
CHEBI:6824
INS NO.239
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decane
DTXSID6020692
AI3-09611
Hexamethylenetetramine (aliphatic)
INS-239
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.1(sup 37))decane
EL 10
Methenamine (USP/INN)
Methenamine [USP:INN]
NSC-403347
DTXCID00692
Silver Methenamine
H.M.T.
E-239
EC 202-905-8
1,3,5,7-tetrazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
Formin (the heterocyclic compound)
NSC26346
MFCD00006895
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.1(sup 3,7))decane
NCGC00094719-04
E239
HEXAMINE [JAN]
Hexamine Silver
Methenamine (USP:INN)
Metenamina (INN-Spanish)
Methenaminum (INN-Latin)
Methenamine Silver
METHENAMINE (MART.)
METHENAMINE [MART.]
METHENAMINE (USP-RS)
METHENAMINE [USP-RS]
S 4
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1^{3,7}]decane
METHENAMINE (EP MONOGRAPH)
METHENAMINE [EP MONOGRAPH]
METHENAMINE (USP MONOGRAPH)
METHENAMINE [USP MONOGRAPH]
1,3,5,7-TETRAAZATRICYCLO(3.3.1.1 SUP(3,7))DECANE
Methenamine [USAN:INN]
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decane hydroiodide
CAS-100-97-0
Esametilentetramina [Italian]
Hexamethylentetramin [German]
SMR000857139
hexamethylene-tetramine
NSC403347
SR-05000002024
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.1(3,7))decane
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1{3,7}]decane
UN1328
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1(sup 3,7)]decane
metheneamine
Hexamethylamine
Naphthamine
Methamine
Urasal
Carin
HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE, ACS
Prestwick_79
Vulkacit H30
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7 ]decane
Grasselerator 102
Cystex (Salt/Mix)
hexam-ethylenetetraamine
hexamethylene tetraamine
Spectrum_000991
METHENAMINE [MI]
Spectrum2_000827
Spectrum3_001730
Spectrum4_000872
Spectrum5_001603
Methenamine (Mandelamine)
METHENAMINE [INN]
Formaldehyde-ammonia 6:4
[16]-Adamazane, INN
component of Uro-Phosphate
METHENAMINE [HSDB]
METHENAMINE [INCI]
Uro-phosphate (Salt/Mix)
1,5,7-Tetraazaadamantane
Hexamethylentetramin(german)
METHENAMINE [VANDF]
Hexamethylenetetramine, 8CI
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1?,?]decane
SCHEMBL33785
BSPBio_003380
Hexamethylenetetramine, tech.
KBioGR_001563
KBioSS_001471
METHENAMINE [WHO-DD]
Hexamethylenetetramine [UN1328] [Flammable solid]
MLS001332361
MLS001332362
MLS002207085
DivK1c_000322
SPECTRUM1500394
SPBio_000753
Hexamethylenetetramine, BioXtra
CHEMBL1201270
GTPL10913
HMS501A04
KBio1_000322
KBio2_001471
KBio2_004039
KBio2_006607
KBio3_002600
J01XX05
NINDS_000322
HMS1920L13
HMS2091D08
HMS2233B09
HMS3371O15
HMS3652A05
HMS3715D17
Pharmakon1600-01500394
HY-B0514
STR00289
Tox21_113455
Tox21_201606
Tox21_300502
CCG-40289
Hexamethylenetetramine, LR, >=99%
NSC757101
s3139
STL197471
AKOS000120003
AKOS005169648
Tox21_113455_1
Urotropine 100 microg/mL in Methanol
DB06799
NSC-757101
IDI1_000322
NCGC00094719-01
NCGC00094719-02
NCGC00094719-03
NCGC00094719-05
NCGC00094719-06
NCGC00094719-08
NCGC00254463-01
NCGC00259155-01
SBI-0051439.P003
FT-0627024
FT-0669190
H0093
Hexamethylenetetramine, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
SW199604-2
EN300-16855
1,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
D00393
Hexamethylenetetramine, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
Q71969
AB00052038_08
AB00052038_09
1,3,5,7-tetraaza-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo-[3.3.1.13,7]decane
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3,3,1,13,7]decane
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1,3,7]decane
AE-641/00560026
WLN: T66 B6 A B-C 1B I BN DN FN HNTJ
Hexamethylenetetramine [UN1328] [Flammable solid]
Hexamethylenetetramine, analytical reference material
Hexamethylenetetramine, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.0%
Hexamethylenetetramine, SAJ first grade, >=98.5%
J-000293
J-521456
SR-05000002024-1
SR-05000002024-3
1,3,5,7-tetraaza-tricyclo[3.3.1.1*3,7*]decane
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo-[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane
BRD-K30114692-001-10-0
Hexamethylenetetramine, JIS special grade, >=99.0%
F2173-0429
Z362014242
Methenamine, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Methenamine, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
InChI=1/C6H12N4/c1-7-2-9-4-8(1)5-10(3-7)6-9/h1-6H
Hexamethylenetetramine, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri(TM), ACS reagent, >=99.0%


HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE
Hexamethylenetetramine is a white crystalline heterocyclic organic compound
Hexamethylenetetramine is highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents.
Hexamethylenetetramine's chemical formula is (CH2)6N4.


CAS NUMBER: 100-97-0

EC NUMBER: 202-905-8

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C6H12N4

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 140.19 g/mol

IUPAC NAME: 1,3,5,7-tetrazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane



Hexamethylenetetramine is also known as methenamine, hexamine, or urotropin
Hexamethylenetetramine is a heterocyclic organic compound

Hexamethylenetetramine's molecular formula is (CH2)6N4.
This white crystalline compound is highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents.

Hexamethylenetetramine has a cage-like structure similar to adamantane.
Hexamethylenetetramine is useful in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and rubber additives.

Hexamethylenetetramine sublimes in vacuum at 280 °C.
Hexamethylenetetramine is also known as methenamine

The flammable solid has a cage-like structure similar to adamantine.
Hexamethylenetetramine is used in the synthesis of other chemical compounds such as plastics, pharmaceuticals, and rubber additives.

Hexamethylenetetramine appears as odorless white crystalline powder or colorless lustrous crystals.
Hexamethylenetetramine sublimes in a vacuum at about 505 °F with some decomposition

Hexamethylenetetramine is a polycyclic cage that is adamantane in which the carbon atoms at positions 1, 3, 5 and 7 are replaced by nitrogen atoms.
Hexamethylenetetramine has a role as an antibacterial drug.

Hexamethylenetetramine is a polycyclic cage, a polyazaalkane and a tetramine.
Hexamethylenetetramine is a heterocyclic organic compound with a cage-like structure similar to adamantane.
In salt form Hexamethylenetetramine is used for the treatment of urinary tract infection


APPLICATIONS:
The dominant use of hexamethylenetetramine is in the production of powdery or liquid preparations of phenolic resins and phenolic resin moulding compounds, where it is added as a hardening component.
These products are used as binders, e.g. in brake and clutch linings, abrasive products, non-woven textiles, formed parts produced by moulding processes, and fireproof materials.

Medical Uses:
As the mandelic acid salt (methenamine mandelate) or the hippuric acid salt (methenamine hippurate), it is used for the treatment of urinary tract infection.
In an acidic environment, methenamine is believed to act as an antimicrobial by converting to formaldehyde.
A systematic review of its use for this purpose in adult women found there was insufficient evidence of benefit and further research is needed.
As Hexamethylenetetramine is an antiseptic, it may avoid the issue of antibiotic resistance.
Hexamethylenetetramine acts as an over-the-counter antiperspirant due to the astringent property of formaldehyde.

Histological Stains:
Hexamethylenetetramine silver stains are used for staining in histology, including the following types:
Hexamethylenetetramine widely used as a screen for fungal organisms.

Solid Fuel:
Together with 1,3,5-trioxane, hexamethylenetetramine is a component of hexamine fuel tablets used by campers, hobbyists, the military and relief organizations for heating camping food or military rations.
Hexamethylenetetramine burns smokelessly
Hexamethylenetetramine has a high energy density of 30.0 megajoules per kilogram (MJ/kg)

Food Additive:
Hexamethylenetetramine or hexamine is also used as a food additive as a preservative
Hexamethylenetetramine is approved for usage for this purpose in the EU, where it is listed under E number E239, however it is not approved in the USA, Russia, Australia, or New Zealand.

Reagent in Organic Chemistry:
Hexamethylenetetramine is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.
Hexamethylenetetramine is used in the Duff reaction (formylation of arenes), the Sommelet reaction (converting benzyl halides to aldehydes), and in the Delepine reaction (synthesis of amines from alkyl halides).

Historical Uses:
Hexamethylenetetramine was first introduced into the medical setting in 1895 as a urinary antiseptic.
However, Hexamethylenetetramine was only used in cases of acidic urine, whereas boric acid was used to treat urinary tract infections with alkaline urine.
Scientist De Eds found that there was a direct correlation between the acidity of hexamethylenetetramine's environment and the rate of its decomposition.
Therefore, its effectiveness as a drug depended greatly on the acidity of the urine rather than the amount of the drug administered.
In an alkaline environment, hexamethylenetetramine was found to be almost completely inactive.

Hexamethylenetetramine's CAS Number is 100-97-0
Hexamethylenetetramine is an odorless, white crystalline powder or colorless lustrous crystal.

The flammable solid heterocyclic organic compound sublimes in a vacuum at about 505° F with some decomposition.
Hexamethylenetetramine is prepared by combining formaldehyde and ammonia.
The reaction can be conducted in gas phase and in solution.

Industry Uses:
Hexamethylenetetramine is dominantly used in the production of powdery or liquid preparations of phenolic resins and phenolic resin molding compounds where it is added as a hardening component.
These products are used as binders in the manufacture of brake and clutch linings, abrasive products, non-woven textiles, formed parts produced by molding processes, and fireproof materials.
Hexamethylenetetramine is also used in the medical profession for the treatment of urinary tract infections.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 140.19 g/mol

-XLogP3-AA: 0.3

-Exact Mass: 140.106196400 g/mol

-Monoisotopic Mass: 140.106196400 g/mol

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 13Ų

-Physical Description: odorless white crystalline powder or colorless lustrous crystals

-Color: Colorless

-Form: Solid

-Odor: Odorless

-Boiling Point: Sublimes

-Melting Point: 536 °F

-Flash Point: 250 °C

-Solubility: 302,300 mg/L

-Density: 1.35

-Vapor Density: 4.9

-Vapor Pressure: 0.004 mmHg

-Autoignition Temperature: 390 °C

-Refractive Index: 1.5911

The crystalline compound is also used as a reagent in organic chemistry
Hexamethylenetetramine is used as a food additive

Hexamethylenetetramine can be used as a preservative
Hexamethylenetetramine also used as the base component in the manufacture of certain explosives.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4

-Rotatable Bond Count: 0

-Heavy Atom Count: 10

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 84.8

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Nitrogen Compounds -> Amines, Aliphatic


Consumer Uses
-Adhesives and Sealants
-Agricultural Products (non-pesticidal)
-Automotive Care Products
-Building/Construction Materials not covered elsewhere
-CBI
-Plastic and Rubber Products not covered elsewhere

Hexamethylenetetramine is a polycyclic cage that is adamantane in which the carbon atoms at positions 1, 3, 5 and 7 are replaced by nitrogen atoms.
Hexamethylenetetramine, also known as methenamine, hexamine, or urotropin, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the formula (CH2)6N4.

This white crystalline compound is highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents.
Hexamethylenetetramine has a cage-like structure similar to adamantane.

Hexamethylenetetramine is useful in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and rubber additives.
Hexamethylenetetramine sublimes in vacuum at 280 °C.

Hexamethylenetetramine is used especially as an accelerator in vulcanizing rubber and as a urinary antiseptic
Hexamethylenetetramine is also called Methenamine, Hexamethylenetetramine or Urotropin.

Hexamethylenetetramine acts as an anti-infective agent which is most commonly used to treat urinary tract infections.
Hexamethylenetetramine's anti-infective action is derived from the slow release of formaldehyde (CH2O) by hydrolysis at acidic pH of 0.2 molars.
Hexamethylenetetramine is an odourless colourless lustrous crystal or white crystalline powder which is hygroscopic.

USES:
Hexamethylenetetramine is used in the production of liquid or powdery preparations of phenolic resins.
Hexamethylenetetramine is used as binders in clutch and brake linings.

Hexamethylenetetramine is used in the form of spray and cream to treat concomitant odour and excessive sweating.
Hexamethylenetetramine is used in Grocott's methenamine silver stain.

Hexamethylenetetramine is used as a solid fuel.
Hexamethylenetetramine is used as a food preservative.

Hexamethylenetetramine is used as a primary ingredient in making RDX.
Hexamethylenetetramine is used to prevent vulcanized rubber.
Hexamethylenetetramine is used as a corrosion inhibitor for steel.

Hexamethylenetetramine is odorless white crystalline powder or colorless lustrous crystals.
Hexamethylenetetramine sublimes in a vacuum at about 505°F with some decomposition.

Hexamethylenetetramine's solutions are strong bases
Hexamethylenetetramine is a tetraamine compound with a structure analogous to adamantane.

Hexamethylenetetramine is used in synthesis as a formylation agent and is employed in preparing specialized materials.
Hexamethylenetetramine is found in antibiotics, solid fuel tablets used for cooking while camping or hiking, rubber/textile adhesives, paints, lacquers, photography products, and in the production of deodorants and hair products.

Hexamethylenetetramine is used as a preservative in cheeses, in test carpets for fire-protection, and as a hardening component to binders such as brake and clutch linings, abrasive products, nonwoven textiles, and fireproof materials
Hexamethylenetetramine is a white crystalline diamond - hygroscopic crystalline powder or colorless, shiny, flammable.

Melting point is 263℃, if more than the melting point, it will be sublimation and decomposition, but not melting.
Hexamethylenetetramine has a symmetric tetrahedral cage-like structure, similar to adamantane, whose four "corners" are nitrogen atoms and "edges" are methylene bridges.

Although the molecular shape defines a cage, no void space is available at the interior for binding other atoms or molecules, unlike crown ethers or larger cryptand structures.
The molecule behaves like an amine base, undergoing protonation and N-alkylation.

Hexamethylenetetramine is a heterocyclic organic compound that has the chemical formula C6H12N4.
Hexamethylenetetramine is also known as Hexamethylenetetramine, Methenamine, or Urotropin.

Hexamethylenetetramine acts as an anti-infective agent, the most commonly used element to treat urinary tract infections. 
Industrially, Hexamethylenetetramine is prepared by the combination of ammonia and formaldehyde and the reaction can be conducted in a gas phase and solution.

The molecule contains a symmetric tetrahedral cage-like structure, similar to adamantane, whose "edges" are methylene bridges, and the four "corners" are nitrogen atoms.
This compound acts as an anti-infective agent, which is the most commonly used element to treat urinary tract infections.

The anti-infective action of Hexamethylenetetramine is derived from the slow release of formaldehyde (CH2O) by the process of hydrolysis at an acidic pH of 0.2 molars.
Also, Hexamethylenetetramine is a colorless, odorless, and lustrous crystal or white hygroscopic crystalline powder.

GENERAL PROPERTIES:

*The chemical formula for hexamine can be given as C6H12N4,

*The density of Hexamine is 1.33 g/cm3,

*The molecular weight of C6H12N4 is 140.186 g/mol,

*The Boiling point of Hexamine can be given as "Sublimes,"

*The Melting point of Hexamine can be given as 280°C,

*The odor of this compound is Fishy (Ammonia like).


SYNONYMS:

methenamine
Hexamethylenetetramine
100-97-0
Hexamine
Urotropine
Aminoform
Urotropin
Hexamethylenamine
1,3,5,7-Tetraazaadamantane
HMTA
Hexamethylene tetramine
Methenamin
Uritone
Hexamethylenetetraamine
Formamine
Aminoformaldehyde
Ammoform
Ammonioformaldehyde
Antihydral
Cystamin
Cystogen
Duirexol
Hexaform
Metramine
Resotropin
Uratrine
Urodeine
Xametrin
Formin
Heterin
Uramin
Preparation AF
Hexamethyleneamine
Hexilmethylenamine
Hexa-Flo-Pulver
Ekagom H
methenaminum
Hexaloids
Hexaminum
Metenamina
Aceto HMT
Herax UTS
Hexasan
Hexamethylentetramin
Nocceler H
Sanceler H
Formin (heterocycle)
Hexamine (heterocycle)
Vulkacit H 30
Hexamethylentetraminum
Hexamethylentetramine
S 4 (heterocycle)
Hexamethylenetetraminum
Esametilentetramina
Silver Methenamine
Hexasan (VAN)
Methamin
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
Caswell No. 482
Hexamine Silver
Uro-phosphate
Sanceler HT
Heksa K
Hexamine Superfine
Methenamine Silver
Nocceler H-PO
Sanceler HT-PO
Hexa B
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]decane
Cohedur H 30
Rhenogran HEXA 80
Thixon 715B
Metenamine
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo (3.3.1.1(3,7))decane
CCRIS 2297
HSDB 563
Vesaloin
Urisol
HMT
Methenamine
Metenamina
Methenaminum
UNII-J50OIX95QV
EINECS 202-905-8
J50OIX95QV
NSC 26346
NSC-26346
Hexamine (JAN)
Hexamine (TN)
Esametilentetramina
Hexamethylentetramin
CHEBI:6824
INS NO.239
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decane
DTXSID6020692
hexamethylene-tetramine
AI3-09611
C6H12N4
Hexamethylenetetramine (aliphatic)
INS-239
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.1(sup 37))decane
UN1328
NSC-403347
DTXCID00692
H.M.T.
E-239
EC 202-905-8
1,3,5,7-tetrazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
Formin (the heterocyclic compound)
NSC26346
MFCD00006895
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.1(sup 3,7))decane
NCGC00094719-04
E239
Hexamethylenetetramine
S 4
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1^{3,7}]decane
METHENAMINE (EP MONOGRAPH)
METHENAMINE [EP MONOGRAPH]
METHENAMINE (USP MONOGRAPH)
METHENAMINE [USP MONOGRAPH]
1,3,5,7-TETRAAZATRICYCLO(3.3.1.1 SUP(3,7))DECANE
C6H12N4.xHI
C6-H12-N4.x-H-I
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decane hydroiodide
CAS-100-97-0
SMR000857139
NSC403347
1,3,5,7-Tetraazotricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
SR-05000002024
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.1(3,7))decane
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1{3,7}]decane
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1(sup 3,7)]decane
metheneamine
Hexamethylamine
Naphthamine
Methamine
Urasal
Carin
Hexamthylnettramine
HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE, ACS
Heksametylentetramin
Hexametilentetramina
Prestwick_79
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane hydroiodide
Vulkacit H30
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7 ]decane
Grasselerator 102
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo(3.3.1.1(3,7)-)decane, hydriodide
Cystex (Salt/Mix)
hexam-ethylenetetraamine
hexamethylene tetraamine
Spectrum_000991
HMT (CHRIS Code)
METHENAMINE [MI]
1357-Tetraazaadamantane
Spectrum2_000827
Spectrum3_001730
Spectrum4_000872
Spectrum5_001603
Methenamine (Mandelamine)
METHENAMINE [INN]
Formaldehyde-ammonia 6:4
[16]-Adamazane, INN
component of Uro-Phosphate
METHENAMINE
Uro-phosphate (Salt/Mix)
1,5,7-Tetraazaadamantane
D02LJR
METHENAMINE [VANDF]
Hexamethylenetetramine, 8CI
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1?,?]decane
SCHEMBL33785
BSPBio_003380
Hexamethylenetetramine (8CI)
Hexamethylenetetramine, tech.
KBioGR_001563
KBioSS_001471
METHENAMINE [WHO-DD]
MLS001332361
MLS001332362
MLS002207085
DivK1c_000322
Hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA)
SPECTRUM1500394
SPBio_000753
Hexamethylenetetramine, BioXtra
CHEMBL1201270
GTPL10913
HMS501A04
J01XX05
NINDS_000322
HMS1920L13
HMS2091D08
HMS2233B09
HMS3371O15
HMS3652A05
HMS3715D17
Pharmakon1600-01500394
HY-B0514
STR00289
CCG-40289
Hexamethylenetetramine, LR, >=99%
LS-313
NA1328
NSC757101
s3139
STL197471
AKOS000120003
AKOS005169648
Hexamethylenetetraamine; (Methenamine)
Tox21_113455_1
Urotropine 100 microg/mL in Methanol
DB06799
NSC-757101
IDI1_000322
NCGC00094719-01
NCGC00094719-02
NCGC00094719-03
NCGC00094719-05
NCGC00094719-06
NCGC00094719-08
NCGC00254463-01
NCGC00259155-01
SBI-0051439.P003
FT-0627024
FT-0669190
H0093
Hexamethylenetetramine, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
SW199604-2
EN300-16855
1,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
D00393
Q71969
AB00052038_08
AB00052038_09
1,3,5,7-tetraaza-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo-[3.3.1.13,7]decane
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3,3,1,13,7]decane
1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.1,3,7]decane
1,5:3,7-Dimethano-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane
AE-641/00560026
WLN: T66 B6 A B-C 1B I BN DN FN HNTJ
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatriciclo [3.3.1.13,7] decano
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo-nu[3.3.1.13,7]decane
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13#,7]decane
Hexamethylenetetramine [UN1328] [Flammable solid]
Hexamethylenetetramine
J-000293
J-521456
SR-05000002024-1
SR-05000002024-3
1,3,5,7-tetraaza-tricyclo[3.3.1.1*3,7*]decane
1,3,5,7-Tetraazatricyclo-[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane
BRD-K30114692-001-10-0
Hexamethylenetetramine
F2173-0429
Z362014242
Methenamine
1 3 5 7-Tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13 7]decane (Urotropine)
Hexamethylenetetramine