2-ETHYLHEXYL 4-DIMETHYLAMINOBENZOATE; Octyl Dimethylaminobenzoate; Octyl Dimethyl-PABA; Escalol 507; Eusolex 6007; cas no: 21245-02-3

ESCALOL 587; Ethylhexyl Salicylate; 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate; octisalate CAS Number: 118-60-5

No CAS 8006-64-2,TURPENTINE, No ECHA 100.029.407, No CE 232-350-7, L'essence de térébenthine, ou par ellipse la térébenthine, est une huile essentielle obtenue par purification puis par distillation de térébenthine, une oléorésine récoltée à partir des arbres résineux. Elle a aussi porté le nom d’« huile de raze », ou « esprit de raze ». Les essences de térébenthine françaises sont obtenues par distillation, à température inférieure à 180 °C. L'essence de térébenthine est un mélange comprenant en particulier des composés terpéniques, des acides et des alcools. Ce liquide est insoluble dans l'eau, dans l'alcool absolu et dans l'éther, cependant il est légèrement soluble dans un mélange eau-alcool.Liquide incolore à odeur caractéristique de pin, l'essence de térébenthine est un très bon solvant des graisses, des huiles et des cires. On l'utilise dans de nombreux produits (peintures, vernis, cirage, insecticides et même parfums ou produits pharmaceutiques comme les onguents topiques). L’essence de térébenthine contient 60 % d’α-pinène. L'essence de térébenthine est également conseillée pour éliminer de la moisissure sur les cuirs (vestes, fauteuils, chaussures) et supprimer des taches de graisse sur un textile. ( Turpentine oil Any of the volatile predominately terpenic fractions or distillates resulting from the solvent extraction of, gum collection from, or pulping of softwoods. Composed primarily of the C10H16 terpene hydrocarbons: α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, 3-carene, camphene. May contain acyclic, monocyclic, or bicyclic terpenes, oxygenated terpenes, and anethole. Exact composition varies with refining methods and the age, location, and species of the softwood source.)aguarrás (pt); essence de térébenthine (fr); essência de terebentina (pt); Jede der flüchtigen, vorherrschend Terpen-, Fraktionen oder Destillate aus der Lösungsmittelextraktion, der Gummigewinnung oder beim Pulpen von Weichholz. Besteht in erster Linie aus den C10H16 Terpenkohlenwasserstoffen: alpha-Pinen, ß-Pinen, Limonen, 3-Caren, Camphen. Kann andere acyclische, monocyclische oder bicyclische Terpene, oxygenierte Terpene und Anethol enthalten. Exakte Zusammensetzung variiert mit den Aufbereitungsverfahren und Alter, Ort und Art der Weichholzquelle.] (de); Enhver af de flygtige overvejende terpenske fraktioner eller destillater fremkommet ved solventekstraktion af gummiindsamling fra, eller kvasning af, bl¿ydtr¿q. Best¿Jar prim¿qrt af C10H16¿+terpencarbonhydriderne: á¿+pinen, â¿+pinen, limonen, 3¿+caren, camphen. Kan indeholde andre acycliske, monocycliske eller bicyclisketerpener, oxygenerede terpener og anethol. N¿yjagtig sammens¿qtning varierer med raffineringsmetoder og alderen, lokaliseringen og arterne af bl¿ydtr¿qskilden. (da); Τερεβινθέλαιο (el); тeрпентин, масло (bg); trementina, aceiteina, aceite (es); trementina, olio (it); Tärpentiin (et); tärpätti, öljy (fi); terpentinolaj (hu); terpentinovo olje (sl); terpentinsko ulje (hr); terpentyna (pl); terpentínový olej (sk); terpentýnový olej (silice) (cs); terpentīns, eļļa (lv); terebentină, ulei (ro); terpenti (sv); terpentijn, olie (nl); terpentin, olie (da); terpentin, olje (no); terpentin, vegetabilsk (da); Terpentin, Öl (de); terpentinas, aliejus (lt); terpentinolaj (hu); terpentinovo olje (sl); terpentinsko ulje (hr); terpentyna (pl); terpentínový olej (sk); terpentýnový olej (silice) (cs), terebentin(tr), terepentin(tr); terpentīns, eļļa (lv); Toute fraction ou distillat volatil ¿Aa dominante terp¿Benique obtenu par extraction au solvant, collecte des sucs ou r¿Beduction en p¿Cate de bois tendre. Se compose principalement d'hydrocarbures terp¿Beniques C10H16: á¿+pin¿Aene, â¿+pin¿Aene, limon¿Aene, car¿Aene¿+3 et camph¿Aene. Peut contenir d'autres terp¿Aenes acycliques, monocycliques ou bicycliques, des terp¿Aenes oxyg¿Ben¿Bes et de l'an¿Bethol. La composition exacte varie avec les m¿Bethodes de raffinage et l'¿Cage, l'origine g¿Beographique et l'esp¿Aece des arbres dont le bois est utilis¿Be. (fr); trementina, aceiteina, aceite (es); trementina, olio (it); Tärpentiin (et);tärpätti, öljy (fi); Una qualsiasi delle frazioni terpeniche prevalentemente volatili o dei distillati ottenuti dal legno di conifere per estrazione con solventi, o con la raccolta della resina, o dalla trasformazione del legno in pasta. E composta principalmente dagli idrocarburi terpenici C10H16: á¿+pinene, â¿+pinene, limonene, 3¿+carene, canfene. Puo' contenere altri terpeni aciclici, monociclici o biciclici, terpeni ossigenati ed anetolo. La composizione esatta varia con i metodi di raffinazione e con l'eta', la provenienza e la specie di legno di conifere usato. (it); Toute fraction ou distillat volatil ¿Aa dominante terp¿Benique obtenu par extraction au solvant, collecte des sucs ou r¿Beduction en p¿Cate de bois tendre. Se compose principalement d'hydrocarbures terp¿Beniques C10H16: á¿+pin¿Aene, â¿+pin¿Aene, limon¿Aene, car¿Aene¿+3 et camph¿Aene. Peut contenir d'autres terp¿Aenes acycliques, monocycliques ou bicycliques, des terp¿Aenes oxyg¿Ben¿Bes et de l'an¿Bethol. La composition exacte varie avec les m¿Bethodes de raffinage et l'¿Cage, l'origine g¿Beographique et l'esp¿Aece des arbres dont le bois est utilis¿Be. (fr); Τερεβινθέλαιο (el); тeрпентин, масло (bg); 1-Methyl-4-methylethenylcyclohexene; Crude sulfate turpentine; Gum turpentine Oil; Pine Oil; propan-2-one; Terpentine, oil; Terpentinöl; Terpentin; TOPP; Turpentine essential oil; Turpentine oil from pulping process; Turpentine Oil from Pulping Process (TOPP) consits of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as alpha- and beta-pinene and delta-3-carene, and lower concentrations of monocyclic monoterpenes, it is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species; Turpentine oil from pulping processes; Turpentine Oil from Pulping Processes (TOPP); Turpentine oil from pulping processes (TOPP) is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species. It consist of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as a-and B-pinene and d-3-carene, and lower concentration of monocyclic monoterpenes. Turpentine Oil from Pulping Processes (TOPP) is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species. It consists of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as alpha- and beta-pinene and delta-3-carene, and lower concentrations of monocyclic monoterpenes; Turpentine, oil/ Pinus Pinaster, Pinaceae, distillate; Turpine Oil

Escorez 2203 LC Escorez hydrocarbon resins are amorphous, glassy, low molecular weight hydrocarbon polymers. They have tailored molecular weight distributions designed to fit specific application requirements. Product Description: Escorez 2203 LC is a premium aromatic modified aliphatic hydrocarbon resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution. It is characterized by low color and low volatility. Escorez 2203 LC is primarily designed for tackification of styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymers, but also useful as tackifiers for natural rubber, metallocene polyolefins, Butyl rubber, EVA, APP and APAO. Availability: Africa & Middle East, Central America, Europe, North America and South America. Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin. Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Escorez 2203 LC is a premium aromatic modified aliphatic hydrocarbon resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution. Escorez 2203 LC is characterized by low color and low volatility. It is primarily designed for tackification of styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymers, but also useful as tackifier for natural rubber, metallocene polyolefins, Butyl rubber, EVA, APP and APAO. Properties Minimum Maximum Unit Test Method Softening Point 89.0 96.0 °C ETM 22-24 Color - Initial -- 40 YI ETM 22-13 Wax Cloud Point (30/45/25) -- 105 °C ETM 22-10 Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin the interlocking "X" device and other product or service names used herein are trademarks of ExxonMobil, unless indicated otherwise. This document may not be distributed, displayed, copied or altered without l's prior wriEscorezTM 2203LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resintten authorization. To the exten EscorezTM 2203LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resint authorizes distributing, displaying and/or copying of this document, the user may do so only if the document is unaltered and complete, including all of its headers, footers, disclaimers and other information. You may not copy this document to or reproduce it in whole or in part on a website. ExxonMobil does not guarantee the typical (or other) values. Any data included herein is based upon analysis of representative samples and not the actual product shipped. The information in this document relates only to the named product or materials when not in combination with any other product or materials. We based the information on data believed to be reliable on the date compiled, but we do not represent, warrant, or otherwise guarantee, expressly or impliedly, the merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, freedom from patent infringement, suitability, accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this information or the products, materials or processes described. The user is solely responsible for all determinations regarding any use of material or product and any process in its territories of interest. We expressly disclaim liability for any loss, damage or injury directly or indirectly suffered or incurred as a result of or related to anyone using or relying on any of the information in this document. This document is not an endorsement of any nol product or process, and we expressly disclaim any contrary implication. The terms "we," "our," " stewarded. Information provided Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Softening Pt., °C 92 Color, %50 in Toluen, Yl 24 Tg, °C 48 Molecular Weight, Mn, g/mol 1120 Molecular Weight, Mw, g/mol 1930 Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Hydrocarbon Resins (Escorez) The Inventive Resin was also compared with some 5 competitive resin samples. Tested were Escorez 1310 LC, an aliphatic resin like Piccotac 95E, and Escorez 2203 LC, a slightly aromatic modified resin comparable to Hercotac 1148. Further Hercules RESIN A was compared as well. 10 Hercules RESIN A is like Hercules RESIN B a more aromatic modified resin than Escorez 2203 LC and Hercotac 1148. Shear to steel 120 73 134 177 20 (40 C,2.5 kg,min) Shear to steel 809 1446 781 102 (70 C,0.5 kg,min) The results clearly show again that the melt viscosity and the rolling ball tack using the Inventive 25 Resin are comparable to a slightly aromatic modified resin like Escorez 2203 LC. The rolling ball tack using Hercules RESIN A was found to be higher due to the higher molecular weight. The hot melt viscosity using Escorez 1310 LC is higher than observed for Piccotac 95E and especially the Inventive Resin. The shear to steel at 70 C using the Inventive Resin was found to be better than for the Hercules RESIN A. The use of Escorez 2203 LC gives a better high temperature shear to steel like 5 found for Piccotac 95E but also gives the highest viscosity .Escorez 1310 LC - A petroleum resin available from Exxon containing about 0.3% by weight of polymerized 5 styrene and having a softening point of about 93.5 C. Escorez 2203 LC - A petroleum resin available A;n;n~ about 8 to 10 wt% of polymerized styrene and having a softening point of about 92 C and a number average molecular weight of about 1150. Winqtack 95 - A petroleum resin available from Good Year like Piccotac 95E and Escorez 1310 having a softening point of about 96 C and a number average molecular weight of about 1100. Hercules RESIN A hYdrocarbon resin - A petroleum 15 resin available from Hercules containing about 10 to 25 wt% of some polymerized aromatic monomers and having a softening point of about 95 C. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (/ˈnæpθə/ or /ˈnæfθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labelled Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) have been produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)", is not the same chemical.[citation needed] Nephi and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)r are sometimes used as a synonyms.[1]. It is also known as Shellite in Australia[2]. Contents of Escorez 2203 LC 1 Etymology of Escorez 2203 LC 2 Types of Escorez 2203 LC 3 Uses of Escorez 2203 LC 3.1 Heavy crude oil dilution Etymology of Escorez 2203 LC White gas, exemplified by Coleman Camp Fuel, is a common Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)-based fuel used in many lanterns and torches The word Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is from Latin and Ancient Greek (νάφθα), derived from Middle Persian naft ("wet", "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)"),[3][4] the latter meaning of which was an assimilation from the Akkadian napṭu (see Semitic relatives such as Arabic نَفْط nafṭ ["petroleum"], Syriac ܢܰܦܬܳܐ naftā) and Hebrew נֵפְט neft (meaning petroleum).[5] In Ancient Greek, it was used to refer to any sort of petroleum or pitch. In the Song of the Three Children the Greek word νάφθα designates one of the materials used to stoke the fiery furnace. The translation of Charles Brenton renders this as "rosin". The book of II Maccabees tells how a "thick water" was put on a sacrifice at the time of Nehemiah and when the sun shone it caught fire. It adds that "those around Nehemiah termed this 'Nephthar', which means Purification, but it is called Nephthaei by the many [literally hoi polloi]."[6] It enters the word napalm, a contraction of the "na" of naphthenic acid and "palm" of palmitic acid, originally made from a mixture of naphthenic acid combined with aluminium and magnesium salts of palmitic acid. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is the root of the word Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)lene, and can also be recognised in the word phthalate, and the paint colour phthalo blue. In older usage, "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)" simply meant crude oil, but this usage is now obsolete in English. It was also used for mineral spirits (also known as "Stoddard Solvent"), originally the main active ingredient in Fels Naptha laundry soap. The Ukrainian and Belarusian word нафта (nafta), Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian "nafta" and the Persian naft (نفت) mean "crude oil". The Russian word нефть (neft') means "crude oil", but нафта (nafta) is a synonym of ligroin. Also, in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia nafta (нафта in Cyrillic) is colloquially used to indicate diesel fuel and crude oil. In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, nafta was historically used for both diesel fuel and crude oil, but its use for crude oil is now obsolete[7] and it generally indicates diesel fuel. In Bulgarian, nafta means diesel fuel, while neft, as well as petrol (петрол in Cyrillic), means crude oil. Nafta is also used in everyday parlance in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay to refer to gasoline/petrol.[8] In Poland, the word nafta means kerosene,[9] and colloquially crude oil (technical name for crude oil is ropa naftowa, also colloquially used for diesel fuel as ropa). In Flemish, the word naft is used colloquially for gasoline.[10] There is a hypothesis that the word is connected with the name of the Indo-Iranian god Apam Napat, which occurs in Vedic and in Avestic; the name means "grandson of (the) waters", and the Vedas describe him as emerging from water golden and shining "with bright rays", perhaps inspired by a burning seepage of natural gas.[11] Types of Escorez 2203 LC Various qualifiers have been added to the term "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)" by different sources in an effort to make it more specific: One source[12] distinguishes by boiling point: Light Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is the fraction boiling between 30 °C and 90 °C and consists of molecules with 5–6 carbon atoms. Heavy Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boils between 90 °C and 200 °C and consists of molecules with 6–12 carbon atoms. Another source[13] differentiates light and heavy comments on the hydrocarbon structure, but offers a less precise dividing line: Light [is] a mixture consisting mainly of straight-chained and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons having from five to six carbon atoms per molecule. Heavy [is] a mixture consisting mainly of straight-chained and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons having from seven to nine carbon atoms per molecule. Both of these are useful definitions, but they are incompatible with one another and the latter does not provide for mixes containing both six and seven carbon atoms per molecule. These terms are also sufficiently broad that they are not widely useful. Uses of Escorez 2203 LC Heavy crude oil dilution Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used to dilute heavy crude oil to reduce its viscosity and enable/facilitate transport; undiluted heavy crude cannot normally be transported by pipeline, and may also be difficult to pump onto oil tankers. Other common dilutants include natural-gas condensate, and light crude. However, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a particularly efficient dilutant and can be recycled from diluted heavy crude after transport and processing.[14][15][16] The importance of oil dilutants has increased as global production of lighter crude oils has fallen and shifted to exploitation of heavier reserves.[15] Fuel of Escorez 2203 LC Light Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used as a fuel in some commercial applications. One notable example is the Zippo lighter, which draws Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) into a wick from a reservoir to be ignited using the flint and wheel. It is also a fuel for camping stoves and oil lanterns, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)’s low boiling point making it easy to ignite. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is sometimes preferred over kerosene due to a lower incidence of fuel line clogging. Plastics of Escorez 2203 LC Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a crucial component in the production of plastics.[17] Health and safety considerations The safety data sheets (SDSs) from various Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) vendors are also indicative of the non-specific nature of the product and reflect the considerations due for a flammable mixture of hydrocarbons: flammability, carcinogenicity, skin and airway irritation, etc.[18][2][19][20] Humans can be exposed to Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, dermal contact, and eye contact. The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the permissible exposure limit for Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace as 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. The US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. At levels of 1000 ppm, which equates to 10% of the lower explosive limit, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is immediately dangerous to life and health. Petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil[1][2][3] with CAS-no 64742-48-9.[4] It is most usually desulfurized and then catalytically reformed, which rearranges or restructures the hydrocarbon molecules in the naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) as well as breaking some of the molecules into smaller molecules to produce a high-octane component of gasoline (or petrol). There are hundreds of different petroleum crude oil sources worldwide and each crude oil has its own unique composition or assay. There are also hundreds of petroleum refineries worldwide and each of them is designed to process either a specific crude oil or specific types of crude oils. naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a general term as each refinery produces its own naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s with their own unique initial and final boiling points and other physical and compositional characteristics. naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s may also be produced from other material such as coal tar, shale deposits, tar sands, and the destructive distillation of wood. The major source of petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in a petroleum refinery The first unit operation in a petroleum refinery is the crude oil distillation unit. The overhead liquid distillate from that unit is called virgin or straight-run naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and that distillate is the largest source of naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in most petroleum refineries. The naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a mixture of many different hydrocarbon compounds. It has an initial boiling point (IBP) of about 35 °C and a final boiling point (FBP) of about 200 °C, and it contains paraffins, naphthenes (cyclic paraffins) and aromatic hydrocarbons ranging from those containing 4 carbon atoms to those containing about 10 or 11 carbon atoms. The virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is often further distilled into two streams:[7] a virgin light naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) with an IBP of about 30 °C and a FBP of about 145 °C containing most (but not all) of the hydrocarbons with six or fewer carbon atoms a virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) containing most (but not all) of the hydrocarbons with more than six carbon atoms. The heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) has an IBP of about 140 °C and a FBP of about 205 °C. The virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is usually processed in a catalytic reformer, because the light naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) has molecules with six or fewer carbon atoms—which, when reformed, tend to crack into butane and lower molecular weight hydrocarbons that are not useful as high-octane gasoline blending components. Also, the molecules with six carbon atoms tend to form aromatics, which is undesirable because the environmental regulations of a number of countries limit the amount of aromatics (most particularly benzene) in gasoline.[8][9][10] Types of virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s The table below lists some typical virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, available for catalytic reforming, derived from various crude oils. It can be seen that they differ significantly in their content of paraffins, naphthenes and aromatics: Some refinery naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s also contain some olefinic hydrocarbons, such as naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s derived from the fluid catalytic cracking, visbreakers and coking processes used in many refineries. Those olefin-containing naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are often referred to as cracked naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s. In some (but not all) petroleum refineries, the cracked naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are desulfurized and catalytically reformed (as are the virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s) to produce additional high-octane gasoline components. Some petroleum refineries also produce small amounts of specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s for use as solvents, cleaning fluids and dry-cleaning agents, paint and varnish diluents, asphalt diluents, rubber industry solvents, recycling products, and cigarette-lighter, portable-camping-stove and lantern fuels. Those specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are subjected to various purification processes which adjusts chemical characteristics to suit specific needs. Specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) comes in many varieties and each are referred to by separate names such as petroleum ether, petroleum spirits, mineral spirits, paraffin, benzine, hexane, ligroin, white oil or white gas, painters naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), refined solvent naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and Varnish makers' & painters' naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (VM&P). The best way to determine the boiling point and other compositional characteristics of any of the specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is to read the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the specific naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) of interest. Safety Data Sheets can be found on a chemical suppliers websites or by contacting the supplier directly. On a much larger scale, petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is also used in the petrochemicals industry as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers for the production of hydrogen (which may be and is converted into ammonia for fertilizers), ethylene, and other olefins. Natural gas is also used as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers. Safety People can be exposed to petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace by breathing it, swallowing it, skin contact, and eye contact. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) set the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) exposure in the workplace as 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 350 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday and 1800 mg/m3 over 15 minutes. At levels of 1100 ppm, 10% of the lower explosive limit, petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is immediately dangerous to life and health. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) feed containing complex sulphur compounds and dissolved oxygen, is fed to a stripper column, where dissolved oxygen is removed using off-gas, as higher oxygen content in Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) will lead to heavy fouling in the downstream exchanger train. The stripper overhead is connected to the fuel gas system, the excess gas being flared off. The deaerated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is pumped to an exchanger train where it is heated from reactor effluent stream and then fed to a fired heater. Here Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is vaporized, which along with hydrogen rich feed gas is send to the desulphurization reactor. The reactor effluent exchanges heat with feed Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the P-Heater exchanger train, and is then further cooled in an air cooler. The treated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is send to the next section of the utility plant for further processing. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is an important resource used to produce petrochemical products. Historically, petrochemical companies have been keen to the variations of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) prices as it has had great effects on their profits. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) price is closely aligned with crude oil price. In particular, more directly, supply and demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) affect its price fluctuations. This research is focused to propose an approach for forecasting supply and demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), with an emphasis on key affecting factors such as the margin of petrochemical companies and the use of alternative raw material. The demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is estimated on the basis of the margin and operation rate of a petrochemical plant, while its supply is affected by operation rate of refinery. Modeling of forecasting Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) supply/demand, based on time series method, is developed along with absolute errors derived from a statistical analysis; the model at present time is used to forecast future supply/demand over historical time series data from March 2010 to September 2012. Key set of affecting factors are identified by combined heuristic and statistical analysis and a set of equations correlating between those factors are set up. The proposed model was validated by actual data for the underlying period, which should be useful to forecast the price of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and Gasoline Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) processing proved to be challenging, due to its low octane numbers for FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). Brent et al.25 investigated FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) upgrading techniques. They approached two Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) reforming process providers, and were told by both that FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) was not a good reforming feedstock. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) reforming increases octane numbers by increasing aromatic content, primarily through dehydrogenation of cycloalkanes. Instead, they chose to sell FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) as an olefin production feedstock. FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), compared to other Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, is an excellent olefin production feedstock because of its high alkane content. There are two problems with this approach. The first is that this would put FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in direct competition with natural gas liquids, which sell at substantially lower prices than gasoline. The second is that olefin plants designed to use Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) feed are primarily located in countries that do not have significant natural gas production. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is divided into two main types, aliphatic and aromatic. The two types differ in two ways: first, in the kind of hydrocarbons making up the solvent, and second, in the methods used for their manufacture. Aliphatic solvents are composed of paraffinic hydrocarbons and cycloparaffins (naphthenes), and may be obtained directly from crude petroleum by distillation. The second type of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains aromatics, usually alkyl-substituted benzene, and is very rarely, if at all, obtained from petroleum as straight-run materials. Generally, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is valuable as for solvents because of good dissolving power. The wide range of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) available, from the ordinary paraffin straight-run to the highly aromatic types, and the varying degree of volatility possible offer products suitable for many uses (Boenheim and Pearson, 1973; Hadley and Turner, 1973). The main uses of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) fall into the general areas of (1) solvents (diluents) for paints, for example; (2) dry-cleaning solvents; (3) solvents for cutback asphalt; (4) solvents in the rubber industry; and (5) solvents for industrial extraction processes. Turpentine, the older, more conventional, solvent for paints, has now been almost completely replaced with the discovery that the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is equally satisfactory. The differences in application are slight: Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) causes a slightly greater decrease in viscosity when added to some paints than does turpentine, and depending on the boiling range, may also show difference in evaporation rate. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used in the rubber industry for dampening the play and tread stocks treating the treads of tires to obtain better road adhesion. They are also consumed extensively in making rubber cements (adhesives) or are employed in the fabrication of rubberized cloth, hot-water bottles, bathing caps, gloves, overshoes and toys. These cements are solutions of rubber and were formerly made with benzene, but petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is now preferred because of its less toxic character. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (often referred to as naft in the older literature) is a generic term applied to refined, partly refined, or an unrefined low-to-medium boiling petroleum distillate fraction. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) resembles gasoline in terms of boiling range and carbon number, being a precursor to gasoline. In the strictest sense of the term, not less than 10% of the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) should distill below 175°C (345°F) and not less than 95% of the material should distill below 240°C (465°F) under standardized distillation conditions (ASTM D86). The main uses of petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) fall into the general areas of (1) precursor to gasoline and other liquid fuels, (2) solvents (diluents) for paints, (3) dry-cleaning solvents, (4) solvents for cutback asphalts, (5) solvents in rubber industry, and (6) solvents for industrial extraction processes. Turpentine, the older and more conventional solvent for paints has now been almost completely replaced by the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). The term petroleum solvent describes the liquid hydrocarbon fractions obtained from petroleum and is used in industrial processes and formulations. These fractions are also referred to as Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) or industrial Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). By definition, the solvents obtained from the petrochemical industry such as alcohols, ethers, and the like are not included in this chapter. A refinery is capable of producing hydrocarbons of a high degree of purity and at the present time petroleum solvents are available covering a wide range of solvent properties including both volatile and high boiling qualities. Other petroleum products boiling within the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boiling range include (1) industrial spirit and (2) white spirit. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains varying amounts of paraffins, olefins, naphthene constituents, and aromatics and olefins in different proportions, in addition to potential isomers of paraffin that exist in Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boiling range. As a result, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is divided predominantly into two main types: (1) aliphatic Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and (2) aromatic (Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)). The two types differ in two ways: first, in the kind of hydrocarbons making up the solvent, and second, in the methods used for their manufacture. Aliphatic solvents are composed of paraffinic hydrocarbons and cycloparaffins (naphthenes), and may be obtained directly from crude petroleum by distillation. The second type of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains aromatics, usually alkyl-substituted benzene, and is very rarely, if at all, obtained from petroleum as straight-run materials. Stoddard solvent is a petroleum distillate widely used as a dry cleaning solvent and as a general cleaner and degreaser. It may also be used as paint thinner, as a solvent in some types of photocopier toners, in some types of printing inks, and in some adhesives. Stoddard solvent is considered to be a form of mineral spirits, white spirits, and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) but not all forms of mineral spirits, white spirits, and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) are considered to be Stoddard solvent. Stoddard solvent consists of linear alkanes (30%–50%), branched alkanes (20%–40%), cycloalkanes (30%–40%), and aromatic hydrocarbons (10%–20%). The typical hydrocarbon chain ranges from C7 through C12 in length. Turpentine, the older more conventional solvent for paints, has now been almost completely replaced with the discovery that the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is equally satisfactory. The differences in application are slight: Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) causes a slightly greater decrease in viscosity when added to some paints than does turpentine, and depending on the boiling range, may also show difference in evaporation rate. Reforming Shale Oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) Shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s produced during retorting or by thermal cracking have poor color and oxygen stability. They darken and form large amounts of gum soon after preparation. The instability of these shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s and their high contents of nitrogen and sulfur make them poor feedstocks for modern noble-metal catalytic reforming processes. To overcome the problems of upgrading shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, production of stable Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s by catalytic hydrogenation of crude shale oil or by coking crude shale oil, followed by hydrogenation of the coker distillate, is necessary. An investigation was carried out by Barker and Cottingham, 1976 [17–18] on catalytic reforming of hydrogenated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) produced by hydrogenation of crude shale oil. A high quality reformate was obtained by refining a clean Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) at the highest temperature, 900° F, and the lowest pressure, 200 psig, that was used in the experimental work. Their product had a research octane number of 89, with the yield of reformate about 80 percent of the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) charged.

ESCOREZ 5300I Escorez™ 5300 Escorez 5300 is a water white cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins. It is designed to tackify a variety of adhesive polymers including EVA, SIS and SEBS block copolymers, APP and APAO. Escorez™ 5300 is used in adhesives. Product Type Tackifiers > Hydrocarbon Resins > Aliphatics Chemical Composition Cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins Physical Form Pellets Escorez™ 5300 Hydrogenated water white cyclic aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin. Used for applications where premium quality performance and properties are required. Offers high level of saturation, wide range of compatibility, good colour stability and resistance to oxidation and outstanding heat and U.V. stability. Gives medium softening point. Material Notes: The Escorez 5300 series resins are water white cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins. They are designed to tackify a variety of adhesive polymers including EVA, SIS and SEBS block copolymers, APP an d APAO. Physical Properties Metric English Comments Viscosity 1000 cP @Temperature 160 °C 1000 cP @Temperature 320 °F Melt Molecular Weight 410 g/mol 410 g/mol Mn 670 g/mol 670 g/mol Mw Thermal Properties Metric English Comments Softening Point 105 °C 221 °F Glass Transition Temp, Tg 55.0 °C 131 °F Descriptive Properties Value Comments Color-Initial 0.6 YI Thermal Color Stability 1.4 YI

ESSENCE OF TURPENTINE; Turpentine; wood turpentine; spirit of turpentine; cas no: 9005-90-7

Ester de colophane hydrogénée, methyl hydrogenated rosinate,Cas : 8050-15-5,EC : 232-476-2, ester méthylique de colophane hydrogénée est un agent collant et plastifiant, résineux liquide légèrement ambré. Étant hydrogénée, il a marqué une résistance au vieillissement. Il reçoit un traitement spécial de purification à la vapeur pour assurer une odeur douce constante.

Les esters méthyliques d'huiles végétales (EMHV) sont un type de biodiesel obtenu à partir d'huiles végétales par une opération de transestérification avec du méthanol.

ester d’acide isotridécylique d’acide phosphorique de polyéthylèneglycol, ester phosphorique, Inci : Trideceth-6-phosphate / Trideceth-9-phosphate, Cas : 73038-25-2 / 9046-01-6, Alcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester

(C16-C18) and (C18) Unsaturated alkylcarboxylic acid methyl ester; Fatty acids, C16-18 and C18-unsatd, Me esters CAS NO:67762-38-3

SYNONYMS Esterquat Fatty acids, C10-20 and C16-18-unsatd., reaction products with triethanolamine, di-Me sulfate-quaternized Di(tallow-carboxyethyl)hydroxyethylmethylammoniummethylsulfate Fettsuren, C10-20- und C16-18-ungesttigt, Reaktionsprodukte mit Triethanolamin, Dimethylsulfat-quaternisiert Fatty acids, (C=10-20) and (C=16-18)-unsated., reaction products with triethanol amine, di-Me sulfate-quaternized Triethanolamine dimethosulfate-fatty acid reaction product Palm-based Ester quats (EQ) for Fabric Softeners,same as STEPANTEX SP-90 Di(palmiticcarboxyethyl)hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methylsulfate CAS NO:91995-81-2

Ethalsulfate de sodium, ETHALSULFATE SODIQUE, ETHASULFATE SODIUM, ETHYL-2 HEXYLSULFATE DE SODIUM, Numéro CAS : 126-92-1, éthalsulfate sodique; éthalsulfate de sodium; C8H18O4S.Na; ethylhexyl sulfate de sodium; 2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfate; ethyl-2 hexylsulfate de sodium; 2-ethyl-1-hexanol sodium sulfate; ethalsulfate de sodium; sodium(2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate;Sodium etasulfateSodium etasulfate; Sulfuric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt (1:1); 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen sulfate; 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen sulfate; sodium; 2-Ethylhexylsulfate, sodium salt; ALKOHOLSULFAT, NA-SALZ I-C8; Sodium (2-ethylhexyl) alcohol sulfate; sodium (2-ethylhexyl) sulfate; Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate; sodium etasulphate; sodium ethasulfate; Sodium-2-ethylhexyl sulphate; Sodium-2-ethylhexylsulphate; sodium;2-ethylhexyl sulfate; Sulfuric acid,mono(2-ethylhexyl)ester,sodium salt, sodyum,2 etil hegzil sülfat

ETHANOLAMINE, N° CAS : 141-43-5, Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : ETHANOLAMINE. Nom chimique : 2-Aminoethanol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 205-483-3. Classification : Règlementé, MEA.L'ethanolamine ou encore appelée Monoethanolamine (MEA) est un liquide incolore utilisé principalement dans les colorations capillaires dîtes "sans ammoniaque", pour le remplacer. Il favorise donc l'ouverture des écailles de la cuticule avant toute coloration permanente.Ses fonctions (INCI): Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques. 1,3-Propanediol, 2-methyl- [ACD/Index Name] 141-43-5 [RN] 205-483-3 [EINECS] 2-Aminoethanol 2-Aminoethanol [German] 2-Aminoéthanol [French] 2-aminoethyl alcohol 505944 [Beilstein] aminoethanol ETA etanolamina [Italian] Ethanol, 2-amino- [ACD/Index Name] ETHANOLAMINE [Wiki] MEA 90 MEA-LCI MFCD00008183 [MDL number] Monoaethanolamin [German] monoethanolamine [Wiki] olamina [Spanish] olamine olamine [French] olaminum [Latin] β-aminoethanol β-aminoethyl alcohol оламин [Russian] أولامين [Arabic] 乙醇胺 [Chinese] 12220-07-4 [RN] 12220-09-6 [RN] 1-amino-2-hydroxyethane 1-Aminoethane 2-Amino ethanol 2-AMINO-1-ETHANOL 2-Aminoaethanol [German] 2-Aminoetanolo [Italian] 2-Aminoethan-1-Ol 2-Amino-ethanol 2-Aminoethanol (Ethanolamine) 2-Aminoethanol, redistilled 2-Ethanolamine 2-Hydroxyethanamine 2-Hydroxyethylamine 32708-95-5 [RN] 3-HEPTYLMETHYLAMINE 85047-08-1 [RN] Acid Orange 86 Aethanolamin [German] ARGOGELTM-NH2 b-Aminoethanol b-Aminoethyl Alcohol b-Ethanolamine b-Hydroxyethylamine C.I. Acid orange 108 colamine Etanolamina Ethamolin ethanol amine ethanol, 2-amino Ethanol-1,1,2,2-d4-amine ethanol-amine Ethylolamine glycinol Hea Hydroxyethylamine InChI=1S/C2H7NO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-3H2 Kolamin [Czech] Kolamin MEA (alcohol) Monoaethanolamin Monoethanolamine (NF) mPEG24-NH2 NH2CH2CH2OH Thiofaco M-50 β-Aminoethanol β-Aminoethyl alcohol β-Aminoethyl alcohol β-Ethanolamine β-ethanolamine β-Ethanolamine β-hydroxyethylamine β-Hydroxyethylamine

Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me=methyl).
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes, occuring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.
Ethanal occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants.

CAS Number: 75-07-0
EC Number: 200-836-8
Chemical formula: C2H4O
Molar mass: 44.053 g·mol−1

Synonyms: acetaldehyde, ethanal, 75-07-0, acetic aldehyde, ethyl aldehyde, Acetaldehyd, aldehyde, Acetylaldehyde, Acetic ethanol, Aldeide acetica, Octowy aldehyd, Aldehyde acetique, Azetaldehyd, RCRA waste number U001, Acetaldehyde (natural), NSC 7594, NCI-C56326, ACETYL GROUP, acetaldehydes, ethaldehyde, CCRIS 1396, HSDB 230, UNII-GO1N1ZPR3B, MFCD00006991, UN1089, CHEBI:15343, AI3-31167, CH3CHO, GO1N1ZPR3B, Acetaldehyd, Ethylaldehyde, Octowy aldehyd, Aldeide acetica, Aldehyde acetique, FEMA No. 2003, EINECS 200-836-8, RCRA waste no. U001, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, meets FCC analytical specification, acetaldhyde, acetoaldehyde, Acetaldeyde, acetic hydride, ethan-1-one, Acetaldehyde 10%, MeCHO, Acetaldehyde Natural, ACETALD, Acetaldehyde-[13C], Acetaldehyde polymerized, DSSTox_CID_2, CH2CHO, NATURAL ALDEFRESH, Oxidized polyvinyl alcohol, bmse000647, Epitope ID:145667, EC 200-836-8, WLN: VH1, DSSTox_RID_79423, oxidised poly(vinyl alcohol), an oxidized polyvinyl alcohol, DSSTox_GSID_39224, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FG, BIDD:ER0621, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FCC, CHEMBL170365, GTPL6277, DTXSID5039224, Acetaldehyde, analytical standard, CHEBI:16571, NSC7594, Acetaldehyde solution, 5 M in THF, NSC-7594, STR01382, Tox21_202479, Acetaldehyde, natural, >=99%, FG, Acetaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, STL264249, AKOS000120180, MCULE-6800925955, UN 1089, Acetaldehyde, ACS reagent, >=99.5%, CAS-75-07-0, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FCC, stabilized, NCGC00091753-01, NCGC00260028-01, Acetaldehyde solution, 40 wt. % in H2O, Acetaldehyde, >=90.0%, SAJ first grade, Acetaldehyde [UN1089] [Flammable liquid], Acetaldehyde solution, 50 wt. % in ethanol, FT-0621719, FT-0660962, Acetaldehyde solution, 50 wt. % (triacetin), C00084, D78540, Q61457, Acetaldehyde solution, 40 wt. % in isopropanol, Acetaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.0% (GC), A838317, ACETALDEHYDE SOLUTION, 40 WT. % IN H2O, Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % in ethanol, BRD-K77914232-001-01-3, Q57695648, Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % ethanol, FG, Acetaldehyde, puriss. p.a., anhydrous, >=99.5% (GC), F2190-0651, Acetaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % in ethanol, analytical standard, 200-836-8, 462-95-3, 75-07-0, Acetaldehído, Acetaldehyd, Acetaldehyde, Acétaldéhyde, Acetaldeide, acetylaldehyde, Aldehído acético, Aldehyde acetique, Aldeide acetica, Asetaldehit, Etanal, ethaldehyde, ethanal, Éthanal, ethyl aldehyde, Ethylaldehyde, MFCD0000699, Αιθανάλη, Ацетальдегид, アセトアルデヒド, 2-Oxoethyl, acetaldehyde-d3, Acetaldehydemissing, acetic aldehyde, Aldeide acetica, Azetaldehyd, Ethanal, Acetic Aldehyde, Ethyl Aldehyde, formylmethyl, Methylcarbonyl, Octowy aldehyd, STR01382, VH1f

Ethanal is present in various plants, ripe fruits, vegetables, smoke from tobacco, gasoline and exhaust from the engine.
Ethanal is commonly used as a flavouring agent and as an intermediate in alcohol metabolism in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, dyes, and medicines.
The chemical formula of Ethanal is CH3CHO

Ethanal is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 to < 10 tonnes per annum.
Ethanal is used by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me=methyl).
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes, occuring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

Ethanal occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants.
Ethanal is also produced by the partial oxidation of ethanol and may be a contributing factor to hangovers from alcohol consumption, produced in the liver by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase.

Ethanal is mainly used as a precursor to acetic acid.
Ethanal is also an important precursor to pyridine derivates.

Nevertheless, the global market for Ethanal is declining.
Ethanal is toxic when applied externally for prolonged periods, an irritant and a probable carcinogen.

Ethanal is also called as MeCHO.
Ethanal is miscible with naptha, gasoline, xylene, ether, turpentine, alcohol and benzene.

Ethanal has no colour and is a flammable liquid.
Ethanal has a suffocating smell.

Ethanal is non-corrosive to many metals but when Ethanal has a narcotic action and can cause mucous irritation.
Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me = methyl).

Ethanal is a colorless liquid or gas, boiling near room temperature.
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

Ethanal occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants.
Ethanal is also produced by the partial oxidation of ethanol by the liver enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase and is a contributing cause of hangover after alcohol consumption.

Pathways of exposure include air, water, land, or groundwater, as well as drink and smoke.
Consumption of disulfiram inhibits Ethanal dehydrogenase, the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of Ethanal, thereby causing Ethanal to build up in the body.

Ethanal is an important volatile flavoring compound found in Sherry-like wines and also in many fruits.
Ethanal is mainly used as a flavoring ingredient in milk products, fruit juices and soft drinks.

When you drink alcohol, your body breaks Ethanal down into a chemical called Ethanal.
Ethanal damages your DNA and prevents your body from repairing the damage.

DNA is the cell’s “instruction manual” that controls a cell’s normal growth and function.
When DNA is damaged, a cell can begin growing out of control and create a cancer tumor.
A toxic buildup of Ethanal can increase your cancer risk.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has listed Ethanal as a Group 1 carcinogen.
Ethanal is "one of the most frequently found air toxins with cancer risk greater than one in a million".

Ethanal is a clear liquid that burns easily.
Ethanal has a strong, fruity odor that in high concentrations can make breathing difficult.
Also known as Acetaldehyde, Ethanal forms naturally in the body and in plants.

Ethanal is found in nature in many foods such as ripe fruits, cheese and heated milk.
Ethanal is primarily used to produce other chemicals, including acetic acid and disinfectants, drugs and perfumes.

Ethanal enters your body when you breathe air containing Ethanal.
Ethanal can also enter your body when you eat food or drink liquid containing Ethanal.

When you drink alcohol, your body makes Ethanal when Ethanal processes the alcohol.
The effect of Ethanal on your health depends on how much is in your body, how long you were exposed, and how often you were exposed.
The way Ethanal affects you will also depend on your health.

Another factor is the condition of the environment when you were exposed.
The way Ethanal affects you will also depend on your health.

Another factor is the condition of the environment when you were exposed.
Breathing Ethanal for short periods can hurt your lungs.
Ethanal can also hurt your heart and blood vessels.

Contact with Ethanal liquid or vapor can hurt the skin and eyes.
Ethanal is not known if breathing, drinking or eating small amounts of Ethanal over long periods will hurt you.

Some animal studies show that Ethanal can hurt a growing fetus.
Other studies on animals show that breathing Ethanal can severely damage the lungs and cause cancer.
Repeated exposure to Ethanal in the air may cause cancer in humans.

When you drink alcohol, your liver turns Ethanal into an acid.
Some of the Ethanal enters your blood, damaging your membranes and possibly causing scar tissue.

Ethanal also leads to a hangover, and can result in a faster heartbeat, a headache or an upset stomach.
The brain is most affected by Ethanal poisoning.

Ethanal causes problems with brain activity and can impair memory.
Ethanal can cause amnesia, which is the inability to remember things.
This is a common effect for people who drink too much alcohol.

Ethanal is a colourless, flammable liquid with a pungent and irritating odour, volatile at ambient temperature and pressure, and is found in both indoor and outdoor air.
In Environment Canada and Health Canada’s 2000 Priority Substances List Assessment Report: Ethanal, Ethanal was concluded that Ethanal is toxic under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA) because Ethanal may be a genotoxic carcinogen; however, there was considerable uncertainty as to the actual cancer risk.

Since the publication of the report, a number of key studies have been published, including those related to the mode of action for Ethanal carcinogenesis.
Therefore, in order to address the uncertainty in regards to the mode of action of Ethanal carcinogenesis, and to more accurately determine the risk to health from levels commonly found in Canadian homes taking into account recently published scientific data, Ethanal was given high priority for a full health risk assessment and development of a Residential Indoor Air Quality Guideline (RIAQG).

The present document reviews the epidemiological, toxicological, and exposure research on Ethanal, as well as the conclusions from a number of comprehensive reviews from internationally recognized health and environmental organizations.
The document places an emphasis on research published since the most recent comprehensive review, and proposes new short- and long-term indoor air exposure limits.

This RIAQG for Ethanal is intended to provide recommended exposure limits which would minimize risks to human health and support the development of actions to limit Ethanal emissions.
This document also shows that, when compared to the newly proposed guidelines, levels in Canadian houses do not present a health risk.

Ethanal, also known as Acetaldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain aldehydes.
These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 2 and 5 carbon atoms.

Ethanal exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Within humans, Ethanal participates in a number of enzymatic reactions.
In particular, Ethanal can be biosynthesized from ethanol which is mediated by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase 1B.

Ethanal can also be converted to acetic acid by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (mitochondrial) and aldehyde dehydrogenase X (mitochondrial).
The main method of production is the oxidation of ethylene by the Wacker process, which involves oxidation of ethylene using a homogeneous palladium/copper system: 2 CH2CH2 + O2 → 2 CH3CHO.

In humans, Ethanal is involved in disulfiram action pathway.
Ethanal is an aldehydic, ethereal, and fruity tasting compound.
Outside of the human body, Ethanal is found, on average, in the highest concentration in a few different foods, such as sweet oranges, pineapples, and mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine) and in a lower concentration in.

Ethanal (CH3CHO), also called Acetaldehyde, an aldehyde used as a starting material in the synthesis of 1-butanol (n-butyl alcohol), ethyl acetate, perfumes, flavourings, aniline dyes, plastics, synthetic rubber, and other chemical compounds.
Ethanal has been manufactured by the hydration of acetylene and by the oxidation of ethanol (ethyl alcohol).

Today the dominant process for the manufacture of Ethanal is the Wacker process, developed between 1957 and 1959, which catalyzes the oxidation of ethylene to Ethanal.
The catalyst is a two-component system consisting of palladium chloride, PdCl2, and copper chloride, CuCl2.

Pure Ethanal is a colourless, flammable liquid with a pungent, fruity odour; Ethanal boils at 20.8 °C (69.4 °F).

Ethanal is a common name of Acetaldehyde.
Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula CH3CHO.

Ethanal is also abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO where ‘Me’ means methyl.
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes.

Ethanal is being produced on a large scale in many industries.
Ethanal occurs widely in nature as in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit and is produced by plants.
Ethanal is also contributing to the cause of hangover after alcohol consumption.

Pathways of exposure to Ethanal include air, water, land, or groundwater, as well as drink and smoke.
Consumption of disulfiram inhibits Ethanal dehydrogenase.
Ethanal is the enzyme that is responsible for the metabolism of Ethanal.

Ethanal is easily miscible with naptha, gasoline, xylene, ether, turpentine, alcohol and benzene.
Ethanal is a colourless, flammable liquid and has a suffocating smell.

Ethanal is non-corrosive to many metals but when Ethanal has a narcotic action, Ethanal can cause mucous irritation.
Ethanal was observed by the Swedish pharmacist/chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele in the year 1774.

Ethanal is a Ethanal that is produced in the human body during metabolic processes, for example when the body breaks down alcohol.
Ethanal often occurs in nature as a chemical by-product in plants and in many organisms.

Ethanal is also a natural ingredient in many foods, such as fruit, coffee and bread.
The taste of Ethanal is described as fresh with a fruity but sometimes musty odour.

Ethanal is widely used in the production of other industrial chemical Ethanal.
Ethanal is used as a solvent in the rubber, tanning and paper industries, and as a preservative for fruit and fish.
Sometimes Ethanal is also used as a flavouring agent.

Ethanal is a common raw material in the organic chemical industry
Ethanal has a wide range of applications and is a raw material in the manufacture of many everyday products, such as paint binders, plasticisers and superabsorbents in baby nappies.

Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of various types of building materials, fire protection paints, synthetic lubricants and explosives.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Ethanal is used, among other things, in the manufacture of vitamins, sleeping aids and sedatives.
Ethanal is also often used as a base when producing acetic acid, which is also a basic chemical with many uses.

In the food industry, Ethanal is used in the manufacture of preservatives and flavourings and occurs naturally in fruit and fruit juices.
Ethanal arises naturally during fermentation and is found in low levels in foodstuffs such as milk products, soy products, pickled vegetables and non-alcoholic beverages.

Sekab produces Ethanal industrially by the catalytic oxidation of ethanol.
The production process takes place with renewable bioenergy in a closed-loop system and with as little toxicological effect as possible.

Ethanal is a complicated chemical to handle since Ethanal reacts easily with other chemicals and with the oxygen in the air.
This implies fire hazard and explosion risk and puts demands on safe handling.

Ethanal has short shelf life, which puts demands on warehouse logistics.
Sekab can ensure and satisfy all of these requirements and conditions.

Ethanal (CH3CHO) is a volatile compound found in wine.
Levels in various wines are listed in Table I. On average, red wines contain 30 mg/L, white 80 mg/L, and Sherries 300 mg/L.

The high levels in sherry are considered a unique feature of this wine.
At low levels Ethanal can contribute pleasant fruity aromas to a wine, however, at higher levels the aroma is considered a defect and is reminiscent of rotten-apples.
The threshold in wine ranges between 100-125 mg/L.

Ethanal is one of the most important sensory carbonyl compounds in wine and constitutes approximately 90% of the total aldehyde content in wine.
Ethanal can be formed by yeasts and acetic acid bacteria (AAB).

AAB form Ethanal by oxidizing ethanol.
The amount formed by yeasts varies with species, but is considered to be a leakage product of the alcoholic fermentation.

Additionally, film yeasts (important in sherry production) will oxidize ethanol to form Ethanal.
Oxygen, and SO2 can all impact the amount of Ethanal formed by yeasts.

Wines fermented in the presence of SO2 have considerably higher amounts of Ethanal.
This is related to SO2 resistance of certain yeasts.

In wine, Ethanal concentration increases with higher temperatures, though production was higher at cooler temperatures in fermented cider with Saccharomyces cereviseae.
Ethanal can also be formed as a result of oxidation of phenolic compounds.
Hydrogen peroxide, a product of phenolic oxidation, will oxidize ethanol to Ethanal.

At wine pH (3-4), SO2 consists mainly of bisulfite (HSO3-), and small amounts of molecular (SO2) and sulfite ion (SO32-).
The bisulfite can form complexes with carbonyl compounds, predominately Ethanal.

The binding of Ethanal to bisulfite limits Ethanal sensory contribution to wine.
Addition of SO2 to ‘inhibit’ Ethanal production may reduce the perceived aldehyde aroma character, but is most likely only masking the aroma contribution of the Ethanal that is present instead of actually inhibiting Ethanal production.

Ethanal is primarily used as an intermediate in the manufacture of a range of chemicals, perfumes, aniline dyes, plastics and synthetic rubber and in some fuel compounds.
Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of disinfectants, drugs, perfumes, explosives, lacquers and varnishes, photographic chemicals, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators and antioxidants, and room air deodourisers.
Ethanal is also used as a synthetic flavouring Ethanal, food preservative and as a fragrance.

Ethanal is a toxic molecule that is always circulating in the blood in low concentrations.
A Group 1 carcinogen, Ethanal can cause damage in our bodies and continued exposure can lead to cancer and other disease.
In our modern environment, Ethanal enters the body from a number of sources.

Ethanal is also produced inside our own bodies through regular processes.
Those with ALDH2 Deficiency cannot properly break down Ethanal, which leads to accumulation in the body and increases the risk of long-term diseases.
Those with ALDH2 Deficiency should be aware of the major sources of Ethanal.

Ethanal, produced from the metabolism of ethanol, may also be responsible for localized cancers, brain damage in prenatal infants, and growth suppression (in chicken embryos).
Ethanal, as a direct result of ethanol metabolism in the body, has been implicated in alcoholic cardiomyopathy and cancer of the digestive tract.

Ethanal DNA adducts have been observed in the lymphocytes of human alcohol abusers.
Esophageal tumors have been reportedly associated with genetic polymorphisms that result in high Ethanal levels after ethanol consumption, but there is inadequate evidence to associate carcinogenicity in humans with Ethanal exposure.
The levels of Ethanal in blood are directly correlated with ethanol consumption.

Ethanal, also called Acetaldehyde, is the simplest aldehyde (CH3CHO).
Ethanal is a colourless and volatile liquid made by the catalytic oxidation of ethanol, with a sharp and fruity odour.
Ethanal is widely used industrially as a chemical intermediate.

Ethanal is also a metabolite of sugars and ethanol in humans,is found naturally in the environment, and is a product of biomass combustion.
Ethanal is primarily used as an intermediate in the manufacture of a range of chemicals, perfumes, aniline dyes, plastics and synthetic rubber and in some fuel compounds.

Ethanal is an important reagent used in the manufacture of dyes, plastics, and many other organic chemicals.
In the presence of acids Ethanal forms the cyclic polymers paraldehyde (CH3CHO)3, and metaldehyde (CH3CHO)4.

The former is used as a hypnotic, and the latter as a solid fuel for portable stoves and as a poison for snails and slugs.
Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of disinfectants, drugs, perfumes, explosives, lacquers and varnishes, photographic chemicals, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators and antioxidants, and room air deodourizers.
Ethanal is also used as a synthetic flavouring Ethanal, food preservative and as a fragrance.

Ethanal is a highly flammable, volatile colourless liquid.
Ethanal has a characteristic, pungent, and suffocating odour and is miscible in water.

Ethanal is ubiquitous in the ambient environment.
Ethanal is an intermediate product of higher plant respiration and formed as a product of incomplete wood combustion in fireplaces and woodstoves, burning of tobacco, vehicle exhaust fumes, coal refining, and waste processing.
Exposures to Ethanal occur during the production of acetic acid and various other industrial chemical Ethanal, for instance, manufacture of drugs, dyes, explosives, disinfectants, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators, and varnish.

Uses of Ethanal:
Ethanal was used as a precursor to acetic acid.
Ethanal is used as a precursor to pyridine derivatives, crotonaldehyde, and pentaerythritol.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of resin.
Ethanal is used to produce polyvinyl acetate.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of disinfectants, perfumes, and drugs.
Ethanal is used in the production of chemicals such as acetic acid.

Ethanal was used as a precursor to acetic acid.
Ethanal was used as a precursor to pyridine derivatives, crotonaldehyde, and pentaerythritol.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of resin.
Ethanal is used to produce polyvinyl acetate.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of disinfectants, perfumes, and drugs.
Ethanal is used in the production of chemicals such as acetic acid.

Ethanal is used in producing acetic acid, acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, syntheticpyridine derivatives, pentaerythritol, terephthalicacid, and many other raw materials.
Release of Ethanal from poly ethyleneterephthalate (PET) bottles into carbonatedmineral waters has been observed; 180 ppm was detected in sampleskept for 6 months at 40°C (104°F).

Ethanal is also known as Acetaldehyde.
Ethanal is miscible with H2O, alcohol, or ether in all proportions.
Because of Ethanal versatile chemical reactivity, Ethanal is widely used as a commencing material in organic syntheses, including the production of resins, dyestuffs, and explosives.

Ethanal also is used as a reducing agent, preservative, and as a medium for silvering mirrors.
In resin manufacture, paraldehyde (CH3CHO)3 sometimes is preferred because of Ethanal higher boiling and flash points.

Ethanal is used as a general solvent in organic and polymer chemical reactions.
Ethanal also plays a role in fruit and food quality, ripening and deterioration.

Manufacture of paraldehyde, acetic acid, butanol, perfumes, flavors, aniline dyes, plastics, synthetic rubber; silvering mirrors, hardening gelatin fibers.
Ethanal is used as flavoring agent in foods and beverages.
Ethanal is fumigant for storage of apples and strawberries.

Ethanal can also be used as an odorant, and Ethanal found in nature in many foods such as ripe fruits, cheese and heated milk.
Ethanal occurs naturally during fermentation, and low levels of Ethanal are to be found in certain foods.

Ethanal is mainly used for preparation of citrus, apple, cream type essence, etc.
Ethanal is mostly used in acetic acid industry.

Butanol and octanol are also the important derivatives of the Ethanal in the past.
Nowadays, butanol and octanol are prepared by Propylene carbonyl synthesis method.

Ethanal is a very important raw material in the production of a large number of chemical products, for example paint binders in alkyd paints and plasticizers for plastics.
Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of construction materials, fire retardant paints and explosives, while Ethanal uses within the pharmaceutical industry include the manufacture of sedatives and tranquilisers, among other things.
Ethanal can also be used as a raw material in the manufacture of acetic acid, another platform chemical with many applications.

Ethanal is also used to produce pentaerythritol, peracetic acid, pyridine and Ethanal derivatives.
Domestically produced Ethanal is mainly used as intermediate for the production of acetic acid.

Only a small amount is used for the production of pentaerythritol, butanol, trichloroEthanal, trimethylolpropane, etc.
The predominant use of Ethanal is as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.

Ethanal is used in the production of perfumes, polyester resins, and basic dyes.
Ethanal is also used as a fruit and fish preservative, as a flavoring agent, and as a denaturant for alcohol, in fue compositions, for hardening gelatin, and as a solvent in the rubber, tanning, and paper industries.

The predominant use of Ethanal is as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.

Glue sticks, glitter glues, fabric glues, craft glue, spray mounts, stencil sprays, and other adhesives used for primarily craft purposes
Cleaning and household care products that can not be placed in a more refined category

Ethanal is used in synthesis of organic chemicals, resins, dyes, pesticides, disinfectants, cosmetics, gelatin, glue, lacquers, varnishes, casein products, explosives, and pharmaceuticals.
Ethanal is also used as a hardener in photography, a flavoring agent, and a leather preservative.

Ethanal is also used in leather tanning, in glue products, and in the paper industry.

Ethanal is used in the production of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate resins, acetate esters, pentaerythritol, synthetic pyridine derivatives, terephthalic acid, and peracetic acid.
Ethanal is also used in the production of perfumes, polyester resins, basic dyes, in fruit and fish preservation, as a flavoring agent, an alcohol denaturant, as a hardening agent for gelatin, in fuel compositions, and as a solvent in the rubber, tanning, and paper industries.

Hydraulic fracturing uses a specially blended liquid which is pumped into a well under extreme pressure causing cracks in rock formations underground.
These cracks in the rock then allow oil and natural gas to flow, increasing resource production.
Although there are dozens to hundreds of chemicals which could be used as additives, there are a limited number which are routinely used in hydraulic fracturing.

Traditionally, Ethanal was mainly used as a precursor to acetic acid.
This application has declined because acetic acid is produced more efficiently from methanol by the Monsanto and Cativa processes.

Ethanal is an important precursor to pyridine derivatives, pentaerythritol, and crotonaldehyde.
Urea and Ethanal combine to give a useful resin.
Acetic anhydride reacts with Ethanal to give ethylidene diacetate, a precursor to vinyl acetate, which is used to produce polyvinyl acetate.

The global market for Ethanal is declining.
Demand has been impacted by changes in the production of plasticizer alcohols, which has shifted because n-butyraldehyde is less often produced from Ethanal, instead being generated by hydroformylation of propylene.

Likewise, acetic acid, once produced from Ethanal, is made predominantly by the lower-cost methanol carbonylation process.
The impact on demand has led to increase in prices and thus slowdown in the market.

China is the largest consumer of Ethanal in the world, accounting for almost half of global consumption in 2012.
Major use has been the production of acetic acid.

Other uses such as pyridines and pentaerythritol are expected to grow faster than acetic acid, but the volumes are not large enough to offset the decline in acetic acid.
As a consequence, overall Ethanal consumption in China may grow slightly at 1.6% per year through 2018.

Western Europe is the second-largest consumer of Ethanal worldwide, accounting for 20% of world consumption in 2012.
As with China, the Western European Ethanal market is expected to increase only very slightly at 1% per year during 2012–2018.

However, Japan could emerge as a potential consumer for Ethanal in next five years due to newfound use in commercial production of butadiene.
The supply of butadiene has been volatile in Japan and the rest of Asia.
This should provide the much needed boost to the flat market, as of 2013.

Ethanal is an intermediate in the production of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate resins, acetate esters, pentaerythritol, synthetic pyridine derivatives, terephthalic acid and peracetic acid.
Other uses of Ethanal include silvering of mirrors; leather tanning; denaturant for alcohol; fuel mixtures; hardener for gelatine fibres; glue and casein products; preservative for fish and fruit; synthetic flavouring agent; paper industry; and manufacture of cosmetics, aniline dyes, plastics and synthetic rubber.
The concentration of Ethanal in alcoholic beverages is generally below 500 mg/l.

Low levels of Ethanal are also reported to occur in several essential oils.
Ethanal is an intermediate product in the metabolism of ethanol and sugars and also occurs as a natural metabolite in small quantities in human blood.

In cosmetic products, two possibilities of occurrence of Ethanal can be distinguished:

1) Ethanal is used as a fragrance/flavour ingredient in fragrance compounds used in cosmetic products.
The SCCNFP concluded in Ethanal opinion of 25th May 2004 that Ethanal can be safely used as a fragrance/flavour ingredient at a maximum concentration of 0.0025% (25 ppm) in the fragrance compound.

2) In addition, Ethanal can also be found in cosmetic products in the form of unavoidable traces originating mainly through:
Plant extracts and botanical ingredients
Ethanol.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Ethanal is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.
Ethanal is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.
Other release to the environment of Ethanal is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

Uses at industrial sites:
Ethanal is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.
Ethanal is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.

Ethanal is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Ethanal can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another Ethanal (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites and as processing aid.

Industry Uses:
Fuels and fuel additives
Intermediates

Consumer Uses:
Adhesives and sealants
Golf and Sports Turf
Paints and coatings
Paper products
Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere
Process Intermediates

Properties of Ethanal:

Typical Properties:
The chemical formula of Ethanal is CH3CHO and its molecular weight is 44.06 g/mol.
Ethanal is a colorless, mobile liquid that is flammable and miscible with water.

Ethanal has a sharp, suffocating odor, but in dilute concentrations it has a fruity, pleasant odor.
The odor threshold of Ethanal is 0.05 parts per million (ppm) (0.09 mg/m3).

The vapor pressure of Ethanal is 740 mm Hg at 20 °C and the log octanol/water partition coefficient (log Kow) is 0.43.
The molecular weight/molar mass of Ethanal is 44.05 grams per mole.

The density of Ethanal is 0.784 grams per cubic centimeter.
Additionally, the boiling temperature of Ethanal is 20.2oC.
The melting point of Ethanal is -123.5oC.

Ethanal is colorless, mobile, fuming, volatile liquid or gas with a penetrating, pungent odor.
Ethanal is odor threshold concentrations ranged from 1.5 ppbv to 0.21 ppmv.
Katz and Talbert (1930) reported an experimental detection odor threshold concentration of 120 μg/m3 (67 ppbv).

At low concentrations, Ethanal imparts a pleasant, fruity, green apple or leafy green-like flavor.
Twenty-five panelists were randomly selected for testing milk products and water for determining flavor thresholds.

Chemical Properties:
The chemical properties of Ethanal are similar to formaldehyde.
Ethanal is a precursor in organic synthesis, especially as an electrophile.

By condensation reaction, one can gain intermediates like pentaerythritol that we can be used in organic synthesis.
Also, can be useful to produce hydroxyethyl derivatives by a reaction with a Grignard reagent.
Ethanal is a building block that is in use in the synthesis of heterocycles, such as imines and pyridines.

This chemical is dangerous when exposed to heat or flame.
Ethanal is sensitive to air and may undergo autopolymerization.

Ethanal is also sensitive to moisture.
Upon prolonged storage, Ethanal may form unstable peroxides.

Can react vigorously with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, halogens, amines phosphorous, isocyanates, strong alkalies and strong acids and is incompatible with oxidising and reducing agents.
Ethanal also reacts with nitric acid, peroxides, caustic soda and soda ash.

Reactions with cobalt chloride, mercury(II)chlorate or mercury(II)perchlorate form sensitive and explosive products.
Polymerisation may occur with acetic acid.

Autoignition of vapour may occur on contact with corroded metals.
Exothermic polymerisation can occur with trace metals.

Ethanal is miscible with gasoline, naptha, xylene, turpentine, ether, benzene and alcohol.
Rubber products decompose on contact with Ethanal, but Ethanal is not corrosive to most metals.

Ethanal is a highly fl ammable, volatile, colorless liquid.
Ethanal has a characteristic pun- gent and suffocating odor, and is miscible in water.
Ethanal is ubiquitous in the ambient environment.

Ethanal is an intermediate product of higher plant respiration and formed as a product of incomplete wood combustion in fi replaces and woodstoves, burning of tobacco, vehicle exhaust fumes, coal refi ning, and waste processing.
Exposures to acetal- dehyde occur during the production of acetic acid and various other industrial chemical Ethanal.
For instance, the manufacture of drugs, dyes, explosives, disinfectants, pheno- lic and urea resins, rubber accelerators, and varnish.

Ethanal is a flammable, volatile, colorless liquid, or gas.
Ethanal has a characteristic, penetrating, fruity odor.

Production of Ethanal:
The main method of production of Ethanal is the oxidation of ethylene.
Ethanal is done by the Wacker process.

This process involves the oxidation of ethylene by homogeneous palladium or copper system.
2CH2=CH2+O2→2CH3CHO

A small quantity of Ethanal can be prepared by the partial oxidation of ethanol.

Ethanal is an exothermic reaction and is conducted over a silver catalyst at about 500oC to 650oC.
CH3CH2OH+1/2O2→CH3CHO+H2O

Ethanal is the oldest method for the preparation of Ethanal.

Prior to the Wacker process and the availability of ethylene, Ethanal is also produced by the hydration of acetylene and is catalyzed by mercury (II) salts.
C2H2+Hg2++H2O→CH3CHO+Hg

The mechanism involves the intermediacy of vinyl alcohol that is tautomerized to Ethanal.
The reaction is conducted at 90oC to 95oC.
Ethanal formed here is separated from water and mercury and cooled to 25oC to 30oC.

In the wet oxidation process, iron (III) sulfate is in use to reoxidize the mercury to the mercury (II) salt.
The resulting iron (II) sulfate is then oxidized in a separate reactor with nitric acid.

Traditionally, Ethanal was also produced by the partial dehydrogenation of ethanol.
CH3CH2OH→CH3CHO+H2

This is an endothermic process.
Ethanol vapour is passed by a copper-based catalyst at 260oC to 290oC.

In 2003, global production was about 1 million tonnes.
Before 1962, ethanol and acetylene were the major sources of Ethanal.
Since then, ethylene is the dominant feedstock.

The main method of production is the oxidation of ethylene by the Wacker process, which involves oxidation of ethylene using a homogeneous palladium/copper system:
2 CH2=CH2 + O2 → 2 CH3CHO

In the 1970s, the world capacity of the Wacker-Hoechst direct oxidation process exceeded 2 million tonnes annually.

Smaller quantities can be prepared by the partial oxidation of ethanol in an exothermic reaction.

This process typically is conducted over a silver catalyst at about 500–650 °C.
CH3CH2OH + 1⁄2 O2 → CH3CHO + H2O

This method is one of the oldest routes for the industrial preparation of Ethanal.

Other methods:

Hydration of acetylene:
Prior to the Wacker process and the availability of cheap ethylene, Ethanal was produced by the hydration of acetylene.

This reaction is catalyzed by mercury(II) salts:
C2H2 + Hg2+ + H2O → CH3CHO + Hg

The mechanism involves the intermediacy of vinyl alcohol, which tautomerizes to Ethanal.
The reaction is conducted at 90–95 °C, and the Ethanal formed is separated from water and mercury and cooled to 25–30 °C.

In the wet oxidation process, iron(III) sulfate is used to reoxidize the mercury back to the mercury(II) salt.
The resulting iron(II) sulfate is oxidized in a separate reactor with nitric acid.

Dehydrogenation of ethanol:

Traditionally, Ethanal was produced by the partial dehydrogenation of ethanol:
CH3CH2OH → CH3CHO + H2

In this endothermic process, ethanol vapor is passed at 260–290 °C over a copper-based catalyst.
The process was once attractive because of the value of the hydrogen coproduct, but in modern times is not economically viable.

Hydroformylation of methanol:
The hydroformylation of methanol with catalysts like cobalt, nickel, or iron salts also produces Ethanal, although this process is of no industrial importance.
Similarly noncompetitive, Ethanal arises from synthesis gas with modest selectivity.

Reactions of Ethanal:

Tautomerization of Ethanal to vinyl alcohol:
Like many other carbonyl compounds, Ethanal tautomerizes to give an enol:
CH3CH=O ⇌ CH2=CHOH - ∆H298,g = +42.7 kJ/mol

The equilibrium constant is 6×10−7 at room temperature, thus that the relative amount of the enol form in a sample of Ethanal is very small.
At room temperature, Ethanal (CH3CH=O) is more stable than vinyl alcohol (CH2=CHOH) by 42.7 kJ/mol: Overall the keto-enol tautomerization occurs slowly but is catalyzed by acids.

Photo-induced keto-enol tautomerization is viable under atmospheric or stratospheric conditions.
This photo-tautomerization is relevant to the earth's atmosphere, because vinyl alcohol is thought to be a precursor to carboxylic acids in the atmosphere.

Condensation reactions:
Ethanal is a common electrophile in organic synthesis.
In condensation reactions, Ethanal is prochiral.

Ethanal is used primarily as a source of the "CH3C+H(OH)" synthon in aldol and related condensation reactions.
Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds react with MeCHO to give hydroxyethyl derivatives.
In one of the more spectacular condensation reactions, three equivalents of formaldehyde add to MeCHO to give pentaerythritol, C(CH2OH)4.

In a Strecker reaction, Ethanal condenses with cyanide and ammonia to give, after hydrolysis, the amino acid alanine.
Ethanal can condense with amines to yield imines; for example, with cyclohexylamine to give N-ethylidenecyclohexylamine.
These imines can be used to direct subsequent reactions like an aldol condensation.

Ethanal is also a building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
In one example, Ethanal converts, upon treatment with ammonia, to 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine ("aldehyde-collidine").

Manufacturing Methods of Ethanal:
There is still some commercial production by the partial oxidation of ethyl alcohol and hydration of acetylene.
Ethanal is also formed as a coproduct in the high temperature oxidation of butane.
A more recently developed rhodium catalyzed process produces Ethanal from synthesis gas as a coproduct with ethyl alcohol and acetic acid.

Ethanal can producing dehydrogenation of ethanol.
Ethanol vapor is passed at 260-290 °C over a catalyst consisting of copper sponge or copper activated with chromium oxide in a tubular reactor.

A conversion of 25-50% per run is obtained.
By washing with alcohol and water, Ethanal and ethanol are separated from the exhaust gas, which is mainly hydrogen.

Pure Ethanal is obtained by distillation; the ethanol is separated from water and higher-boiling products by distillation and flows back to the reactor.
The final Ethanal yield is about 90%.
By products include butyric acid, crotonaldehyde, and ethyl acetate.

Oxidation of ethanol is the oldest laboratory method for preparing Ethanal.
In the commercial process, ethanol is oxidized catalytically with oxygen (or air) in the vapor phase.
Copper, silver, and their oxides or alloys are the most frequently used catalysts.

Ethanal can producing direct oxidation of ethylene.
An aqueous solution of PdCl2 and CuCl2 is used as catalyst.

Ethanal formation had already been observed in the reaction between ethylene and aqueous palladium chloride.
In the Wacker-Hoechst process, metallic palladium is reoxidized by CuCl2, which is then regenerated with oxygen.

Only a very small amount of PdCl2 is required for the conversion of ethylene.
The reaction of ethylene with palladium chloride is the rate-determining step.

In the one-stage method, an ethylene - oxygen mixture reacts with the catalyst solution.
During the reaction a stationary state is established in which "reaction" (formation of Ethanal and reduction of CuCl2) and "oxidation" (reoxidation of CuCl) proceed at the same rate.

This stationary state is determined by the degree of oxidation of the catalyst.
In the two-stage process the reaction is carried out with ethylene and then with oxygen in two separate reactors.

The catalyst solution is alternately reduced and oxidized.
At the same time the degree of oxidation of the catalyst changes alternately.
Air is used instead of pure oxygen for the catalyst oxidation.

General Manufacturing Information of Ethanal:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All other basic organic chemical manufacturing
Petrochemical manufacturing

China is the largest consumer of Ethanal.
Ethanal is heavily used in the production of acetic acid.

This use will be limited in the future because new plants in China will use the methanol carbonylation process.
Other uses will grow, but the volumes are not large enough to offset the volumes used in acetic acid production.
Chinese consumption is expected to grow slightly at 1.6%/yr through 2018.

Ethanal can producing formation during the natural alcoholic fermentation process.
Recovery is effected by suitable fractionation, subsequent preparation of the Ethanal ammonia, and final treatment of the addition compound with diluted sulfuric acid.

Western Europe is the second largest consumer of Ethanal accounting for 20% of world consumption in 2012.
The rate of growth there is expected to be 1%/yr through 2018.

Total Ethanal production in western Europe on January 1, 1983 was more than 0.5 million tons, & production capacity is estimated to have been nearly 1 million tons.
Most of this was based on the catalytic oxidation of ethylene; less than 10% was based on partial oxidation of ethanol, & a very small percentage was based on the hydration of acetylene.

Ethanal is produced (by oxidation of ethylene) by 7 companies in Japan.
Their combined production is est to have been 278,000 tons in 1982, down from an est 323,000 tons in 1981.
Japanese imports & exports of Ethanal are negligible.

Polymerization of Ethanal:
The Ethanal may polymerize under the influence of acids, alkaline materials, such as sodium hydroxide, in the presence of trace metals (iron) with fire or explosion hazard.

Polymeric forms of Ethanal:
Three molecules of Ethanal condense to form "paraldehyde", a cyclic trimer containing C-O single bonds.
Similarly condensation of four molecules of Ethanal give the cyclic molecule metaldehyde.

Paraldehyde can be produced in good yields, using a sulfuric acid catalyst.
Metaldehyde is only obtained in a few percent yield and with cooling, often using HBr rather than H2SO4 as the catalyst.
At -40 °C in the presence of acid catalysts, polyEthanal is produced.
There are two stereomers of paraldehyde and four of metaldehyde.

The German chemist Valentin Hermann Weidenbusch (1821–1893) synthesized paraldehyde in 1848 by treating Ethanal with acid (either sulfuric or nitric acid) and cooling to 0°C.
He found Ethanal quite remarkable that when paraldehyde was heated with a trace of the same acid, the reaction went the other way, recreating Ethanal.

Acetal derivatives of Ethanal:
Ethanal forms a stable acetal upon reaction with ethanol under conditions that favor dehydration.
The product, CH3CH(OCH2CH3)2, is formally named 1,1-diethoxyethane but is commonly referred to as "acetal".
This can cause confusion as "acetal" is more commonly used to describe compounds with the functional groups RCH(OR')2 or RR'C(OR'')2 rather than referring to this specific compound – in fact, 1,1-diethoxyethane is also described as the diethyl acetal of Ethanal.

Precursor to vinylphosphonic acid:
Ethanal is a precursor to vinylphosphonic acid, which is used to make adhesives and ion conductive membranes.

The synthesis sequence begins with a reaction with phosphorus trichloride:
PCl3 + CH3CHO → CH3CH(O−)PCl3+
CH3CH(O−)PCl3+ + 2 CH3CO2H → CH3CH(Cl)PO(OH)2 + 2 CH3COCl
CH3CH(Cl)PO(OH)2 → CH2=CHPO(OH)2 + HCl

Purification Methods of Ethanal:
Ethanal is usually purified by fractional distillation in a glass helices-packed column under dry N2, discarding the first portion of distillate.
Ethanal is shaking for 30 minutes with NaHCO3, dried with CaSO4 and fractionally distilled at 760mm through a 70cm Vigreux column.
The middle fraction is collected and further purified by standing for 2hours at 0o with a small amount of hydroquinone (free radical inhibitor), followed by distillation.

Biochemistry of Ethanal:
In the liver, the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase oxidizes ethanol into Ethanal, which is then further oxidized into harmless acetic acid by Ethanal dehydrogenase.
These two oxidation reactions are coupled with the reduction of NAD+ to NADH.

In the brain, the enzyme catalase is primarily responsible for oxidizing ethanol to Ethanal, and alcohol dehydrogenase plays a minor role.
The last steps of alcoholic fermentation in bacteria, plants, and yeast involve the conversion of pyruvate into Ethanal and carbon dioxide by the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase, followed by the conversion of Ethanal into ethanol.
The latter reaction is again catalyzed by an alcohol dehydrogenase, now operating in the opposite direction.

Human Metabolite Information of Ethanal:

Tissue Locations:
Adrenal Medulla
Brain
Epidermis
Erythrocyte
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Neuron
Ovary
Pancreas
Placenta
Platelet
Skeletal Muscle
Testis
Thyroid Gland

Cellular Locations:
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
Extracellular
Mitochondria
Peroxisome

History of Ethanal:
Ethanal was first observed by the Swedish pharmacist/chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774); Ethanal was then investigated by the French chemists Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy and Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1800), and the German chemists Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (1821, 1822, 1832) and Justus von Liebig (1835).
In 1835, Liebig named Ethanal "aldehyde"; the name was later altered to "Ethanal".

Handling and Storage of Ethanal:

Nonfire Spill Response of Ethanal:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area).
All equipment used when handling Ethanal must be grounded.

Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Ethanal without risk.

Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

Safe Storage of Ethanal:
Fireproof.
Separated from incompatible materials.

Keep in the dark.
Store only if stabilized.

Ethanal should be used only in areas free of ignition sources, and quantities greater than 1 liter should be stored in tightly sealed metal containers in areas separate from oxidizers.
Ethanal should always be stored under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or argon to prevent autoxidation.

Storage Conditions of Ethanal:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C.

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location.
Inside storage should be in a standard flammable liquids storage warehouse, room, or cabinet.

Separate from oxidizing material and other reactive hazards.
Store bulk quantities in detached tanks provided with refrigeration and inert gas cover.

Ethanal is recommended that steel storage tanks of suitable std be used.
Storage vessels should be fitted with temp gauges & automatic water sprays.

All tanks & equipment must be earthed.
Transfer of material by pipeline must be by pressure of nitrogen.
Drums containing Ethanal should never be stored in direct sunlight or other warm areas.

Reactivity Profile of Ethanal:
Ethanal undergoes a vigorously exothermic condensation reaction in contact with strong acids, bases or traces of metals.
Can react vigorously with oxidizing reagents such as dinitrogen pentaoxide, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen, silver nitrate, etc.
Contamination often leads either to reaction with the contaminant or polymerization, both with the evolution of heat.

Can react violently with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, halogens, phosphorus, isocyanates, concentrated sulfuric acid, and aliphatic amines.
Reactions with cobalt chloride, mercury(II) chlorate or perchlorate form sensitive, explosive products.

An oxygenation reaction of Ethanal in the presence of cobalt acetate at -20°C exploded violently when stirred.
The event was ascribed to peroxyacetate formation.

Safety Profile of Ethanal:
Ethanal is confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data.
Poison by intratracheal and intravenous routes.

Ethanal is human systemic irritant by inhalation.
Ethanal is human systemic irritant by inhalation.
Ethanal is a experimental teratogen.

Ethanal has other experimental reproductive effects.
Ethanal is skin and severe eye irritant.

Ethanal is a narcotic.
Ethanal is common air contaminant.

Ethanal is highly flammable liquid.
Ethanal mixtures of 30-60% of the vapor in air ignite above 100℃.

Ethanal can react violently with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, NH3, HCN, H2S, halogens, P, isocyanates, strong alkalies, and amines.

Reactions with cobalt chloride, mercury(Ⅱ) chlorate, or mercury(Ⅱ) perchlorate form violently in the presence of traces of metals or acids.
Reaction with oxygen may lead to detonation.
When heated to decomposition Ethanal emits acrid smoke and fumes.

Health Effects of Ethanal:
Health effects of exposure to Ethanal have been examined in toxicological and controlled human exposure studies, with very little epidemiological evidence related to indoor Ethanal exposure.
In this assessment, the short-term exposure limit is derived from the results of a controlled human exposure study, whereas the long-term exposure limit is based on toxicological data from a study in a rodent model.
Supporting evidence is provided by the results of other toxicological and controlled human exposure studies.

Based on the evidence from human and toxicological studies, the effects of short-term and long-term Ethanal inhalation are observed at the site of entry.
Key health effects include tissue damage and cancer development, mainly in the upper respiratory tract.

First Aid Measures of Ethanal:

EYES:
First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present.
Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.

Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

SKIN:
IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing.
Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.

IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.

INHALATION:
IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air.
IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop.

Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere.
Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.

INGESTION:
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
Volatile chemicals have a high risk of being aspirated into the victim's lungs during vomiting which increases the medical problems.

If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body.
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

Since this chemical is a known or suspected carcinogen you should contact a physician for advice regarding the possible long term health effects and potential recommendation for medical monitoring.
Recommendations from the physician will depend upon the specific compound, Ethanal chemical, physical and toxicity properties, the exposure level, length of exposure, and the route of exposure.

Fire Fighting of Ethanal:

All these products have a very low flash point:
Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do not use dry chemical extinguishers to control fires involving nitromethane (UN1261) or nitroethane (UN2842).

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do not use straight streams.
Move containers from fire area if you can do Ethanal without risk.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS:
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.
For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.

Isolation and Evacuation of Ethanal:
As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

LARGE SPILL:
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Spillage Disposal of Ethanal:
Remove all ignition sources.

Evacuate danger area! Personal protection:
Filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the Ethanal.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.

Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Do NOT absorb in saw-dust or other combustible absorbents.
Remove vapour with fine water spray.

Cleanup Methods of Ethanal:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Remove all sources of ignition.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations.
Vapors can accumulate in low areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations.

(1) Remove all ignition sources
(2) Ventilate area to disperse gas
(3) If in gaseous form, stop flow of gas
(4) If in liquid form, for small quantities absorb on paper towels.
Evaporate in safe place (fume hood).

Allow sufficient time for vapors to completely clear hood ductwork, then burn the paper in a location away from combustible materials.

Large quantities can be reclaimed or collected and atomized in a suitable combustion chamber.
Ethanal should not be allowed to enter a confined space such as a sewer, because of possibility of an explosion.
Sewers designed to preclude the formation of explosive concentration of Ethanal vapors are permitted.

Identifiers of Ethanal:
CAS Number: 75-07-0
ChEBI: CHEBI:15343
ChEMBL: ChEMBL170365
ChemSpider: 172
ECHA InfoCard: 100.000.761
EC Number: 200-836-8
IUPHAR/BPS: 6277
KEGG: C00084
PubChem CID: 177
RTECS number: AB1925000
UNII: GO1N1ZPR3B
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID5039224
InChI:
InChI=1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
Key: IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
Key: IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYAB
SMILES:
O=CC
CC=O

Properties of Ethanal:
Chemical formula: C2H4O
Molar mass: 44.053 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colourless gas or liquid
Odor: Ethereal
Density:
0.784 g·cm−3 (20 °C)
0.7904–0.7928 g·cm−3 (10 °C)
Melting point: −123.37 °C (−190.07 °F; 149.78 K)
Boiling point: 20.2 °C (68.4 °F; 293.3 K)
Solubility in water: miscible
Solubility: miscible with ethanol, ether, benzene, toluene, xylene, turpentine, acetone
slightly soluble in chloroform
log P: -0.34
Vapor pressure: 740 mmHg (20 °C)
Acidity (pKa): 13.57 (25 °C, H2O)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -.5153−6 cm3/g
Refractive index (nD): 1.3316
Viscosity: 0.21 mPa-s at 20 °C (0.253 mPa-s at 9.5 °C)

Molecular Weight: 44.05
XLogP3-AA: -0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 44.026214747
Monoisotopic Mass: 44.026214747
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 3
Complexity: 10.3
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Quality Level: 400
grade:
FG
Halal
Kosher
natural
reg. compliance:
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 117
vapor density: 1.52 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 14.63 psi ( 20 °C)
assay: ≥99% (GC)
form: liquid
autoignition temp.: 365 °F
expl. lim.: 60 %
refractive index: n20/D 1.332 (lit.)
pH: 5 (20 °C)
bp: 21 °C (lit.)
mp: −125 °C (lit.)
density: 0.785 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s): flavors and fragrances
Documentation: see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen: no known allergens
Organoleptic: ethereal
storage temp.: 2-8°C
SMILES string: CC=O
InChI: 1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
InChI key: IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Boiling point: 20.4 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 0.78 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit: 4 - 57 %(V)
Flash point: -38.89 °C
Ignition temperature: 140 °C
Melting Point: -123.5 °C
pH value: 5 (H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 1202 hPa (25 °C)

Structure of Ethanal:
Molecular shape:
trigonal planar (sp2) at C1
tetrahedral (sp3) at C2
Dipole moment: 2.7 D

Thermochemistry of Ethanal:
Heat capacity (C) of Ethanal:: 89 J·mol−1·K−1
Std molar entropy (So298): 160.2 J·mol−1·K−1
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −192.2 kJ·mol−1
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚): -127.6 kJ·mol−1

Names of Ethanal:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Ethanal

Systematic IUPAC name:
Acetaldehyde

Other names:
Acetic aldehyde
Ethyl aldehyde
Acetylaldehyde

DESCRIPTION:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- (DEEA) is a tertiary alkanolamine multi-component aqueous solvent.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- has a high chemical stability and resistance against degradation.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used to prepare quaternary ammonium salts.
These salts are widely used as phase transfer catalysts to promote reactions between immiscible phases.

CAS Number: 100-37-8
EC Number: 202-845-2
Linear Formula:(C2H5)2NCH2CH2OH

SYNONYM(S) OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, DEAE, DEEA ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,N,N-Diethyl-2-aminoethanol,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,Diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine,(2-Hydroxyethyl)diethylamine,2-Diethylaminoethyl alcohol,2-Hydroxytriethylamine,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-HYDROXYTRIETHYLAMINE,BETA-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL ALCOHOL,DIETHYL ETHANOLAMINE,DIETHYLAMINO-2 ETHANOL,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE,DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE (DEEA),ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,N,N-DIETHYL-2-AMINOETHANOL,N,N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-(dimethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride,2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- hydrochloride, 14C-labeled,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- sulfate (2:1),ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- tartrate,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, sodium salt,DEAE,deanol hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,diethylethanolamine,ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-, hydrochloride (1:1),ethanol, 2-dimethylamino-, hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,100-37-8,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,Diethylethanolamine,DEAE,(Diethylamino)ethanol,Ethanol, 2-(diethylamino)-,N,N-Diethyl-2-aminoethanol,(2-Hydroxyethyl)diethylamine,Diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine,2-(Diethylamino)Ethan-1-Ol,Diethylmonoethanolamine,2-Hydroxytriethylamine,Pennad 150,Diaethylaminoaethanol,2-(N,N-Diethylamino)ethanol,N,N-Diethylmonoethanolamine,N,N-Diethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine,beta-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,beta-Hydroxytriethylamine,2-(Diethylamino)ethyl alcohol,Diethylamino ethanol,N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,diethyl ethanolamine,DEEA,beta-Diethylaminoethyl alcohol,2-diethylamino-ethanol,N-(Diethylamino)ethanol,N,N-Diethyl-N-(beta-hydroxyethyl)amine,NSC 8759,N,N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-(diethylamino)-ethanol,2-N-(Diethylamino)ethanol,.beta.-(Diethylamino)ethanol,ETHANOL,2-DIETHYLAMINO,S6DL4M053U,beta-(Diethylamino)ethyl alcohol,DTXSID5021837,CHEBI:52153,.beta.-(Diethylamino)ethyl alcohol
NSC-8759,N,N-Diethyl-N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)amine,DTXCID401837,ethane, 1-diethylamino-2-hydroxy-,CAS-100-37-8,Diaethylaminoaethanol [German],CCRIS 4793,HSDB 329,EINECS 202-845-2,UN2686,UNII-S6DL4M053U,-diethylamino,AI3-16309,2-Diethylamino,Diathylaminoathanol,Diethylamlnoethanol,MFCD00002850,N, N-Diethylethanolamine,beta-(Diethylamino)ethanol,N,N-diethyl ethanol amine,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [UN2686] [Corrosive],.beta.-Hydroxytriethylamine,EC 202-845-2,SCHEMBL3114,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, 9CI,CHEMBL1183,Diaethylaminoaethanol(german),2-(diethylamino)-1-ethanol,MLS002174251,2-(N,N-diethylamino)-ethanol,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, 99%,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [HSDB],N-(beta-hydroxyethyl)diethylamine,NSC8759,HMS3039I08,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, >=99%,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [MART.],WLN: Q2N2 & 2,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [WHO-DD],N-(hydroxyethyl)-N,N-diethyl amine,Tox21_201463,Tox21_300037,BBL012211,STL163552,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [MI],ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, >=99.5%,AKOS000119883,UN 2686,NCGC00090925-01,NCGC00090925-02,NCGC00090925-03,NCGC00253920-01,NCGC00259014-01,A 22,BP-20552,SMR001261425,VS-03234,DB-012722,D0465,NS00006343,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [UN2686] [Corrosive],D88192,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, purum, >=99.0% (GC),Q209373,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile,J-520312,Diethyl ethanolamine ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- 2-Hydroxytriethylamine,InChI=1/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H


ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- appears as a colorless liquid.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- has Flash point 103-140 °F.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is Less dense than water.

Vapors of ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is heavier than air.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- Causes burns to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is a member of the class of ethanolamines that is aminoethanol in which the hydrogens of the amino group are replaced by ethyl groups.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is a member of ethanolamines, a tertiary amino compound and a primary alcohol.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is functionally related to an ethanolamine.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- derives from a hydride of a triethylamine.


Diethylethanolamine (DEAE) is the organic compound with the molecular formula (C2H5)2NCH2CH2OH.
A colorless liquid, is used as a precursor in the production of a variety of chemical commodities such as the local anesthetic procaine.


APPLICATIONS OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- (DEEA) can be used as a co-solvent with methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) and sulfolane to investigate the CO2 absorption and desorption behavior in aqueous solutions.
Additionally, DEAE is used to prepare N-substituted glycine derivatives and these compounds are used in the synthesis of peptides and proteins.

ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used as a corrosion inhibitor in steam and condensate lines by neutralizing carbonic acid and scavenging oxygen.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- reacts with 4-aminobenzoic acid to make procaine.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is a precursor for DEAE-cellulose resin, which is commonly used in ion exchange chromatography.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- can decrease the surface tension of water when the temperature is increased.[3]
Solutions of ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- absorb carbon dioxide (CO2).

ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- can be used as a precursor chemical to procaine.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used as a corrosion inhibitor in steam and condensate lines by neutralizing carbonic acid and scavenging oxygen.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used for the synthesis of drugs in the pharmaceutical industry and as a catalyst for the synthesis of polymers in the chemical industry.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is also used as a pH stabilizer.



USE AND EMISSION SOURCES 1 2 3 4:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of emulsifying agents, specialty soaps and other chemicals for applications in:
Pharmaceutical industry
pesticides
the paper
leather products
plastics
anti-rust products
the paintings
the textile
cosmetics
surface coatings...


PREPARATION OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is prepared commercially by the reaction of diethylamine and ethylene oxide.[4]
(C2H5)2NH + cyclo(CH2CH2)O → (C2H5)2NCH2CH2OH
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is also possible to prepare it by the reaction of diethylamine and ethylene chlorohydrin.[5


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
vapor density
4.04 (vs air)
Quality Level
100
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Assay
≥99.5%
expl. lim.
11.7 %
refractive index
n20/D 1.441 (lit.)
bp
161 °C (lit.)
density
0.884 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CCN(CC)CCO
InChI
1S/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI key
BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight:
117.19
Beilstein:
741863
Chemical formula C6H15NO
Molar mass 117.192 g•mol−1
Appearance Colourless liquid
Odor Ammoniacal
Density 884 mg mL−1
Melting point −70 °C; −94 °F; 203 K[1]
Boiling point 161.1 °C; 321.9 °F; 434.2 K
Solubility in water miscible[1]
log P 0.769
Vapor pressure 100 Pa (at 20 °C)
Refractive index (nD) 1.441–1.442
CAS number 100-37-8
CE index number 603-048-00-6
CE number 202-845-2
Hill formula C₆H₁₅NO
Chemical formula (C₂H₅)₂NCH₂CH₂OH
Molar Mass 117.19 g/mol
Code SH 2922 19 52
Boiling point 163 °C (1013 hPa)
Density 0.88 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit 0.7%(V)
Flash point 50 °C
Ignition temperature 270 °C
Fusion point -68 °C
pH value 11.5 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure 1 hPa (20 °C)
Assay (GC, area%) ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C) 0.883 - 0.885
Water (K. F.) ≤ 0.30 %
Identity (IR) passes test
Molecular Weight
117.19 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
XLogP3-AA
0.3
Computed by XLogP3 3.0 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Exact Mass
117.115364102 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Monoisotopic Mass
117.115364102 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Topological Polar Surface Area
23.5Ų
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Heavy Atom Count
8
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge
0
Computed by PubChem
Complexity
43.8
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Isotope Atom Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Computed by PubChem
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
vapor pressure
1.9 hPa ( 20 °C)
Quality Level
200
Assay
≥99.0% (GC)
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
270 °C
potency
1300 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
1109 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rabbit)

expl. lim.
0.7 % (v/v)
pH
11.5 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H2O)
bp
163 °C/1013 hPa
mp
-68 °C
transition temp
flash point 51 °C
density
0.88 g/cm3 at 20 °C
storage temp.
2-30°C
InChI
1S/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI key
BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Storage Temperature
RT
European Com.#
202-845-2
Hazmat Ship
Check subsku for hazmat
Purity
>99%
Appearance color
Clear, colorless
Appearance form
Liquid
Molecular Formula
C6H15NO
Molecular Weight
117.19
Density
0.884 g/mL at 25°C
Melting point
-70°C
Boiling point
161°C
Solubility (@ RT)
Solubility in water: Soluble
Solubility in other solvents: Soluble in alcohol, ether and benzene
Melting Point -70°C
Density 0.883
pH 11.5
Boiling Point 161°C to 163°C
Flash Point 52°C (125°F)
Odor Amine-like
Linear Formula (CH3CH2)2NCH2CH2OH
Refractive Index 1.4415
Quantity 1000 mL
UN Number UN2686
Beilstein 741863
Sensitivity Air and light sensitive; Hygroscopic
Merck Index 14,3112
Solubility Information It is miscible in water.
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 117.192
Formula Weight 117.19
Percent Purity 99%
Chemical Name or Material ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

ETHANOLAMINE THIOGLYCOLATE. N° CAS : 126-97-6. Nom INCI : ETHANOLAMINE THIOGLYCOLATE. Nom chimique : (2-Hydroxyethyl)ammonium mercaptoacetate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-815-4. Ses fonctions (INCI). Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables. Agent bouclant ou lissant (coiffant) : Modifie la structure chimique des cheveux, pour les coiffer dans le style requis Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène

DIMETHYL ETHER, N° CAS : 115-10-6 - Éther diméthylique, Nom INCI : DIMETHYL ETHER, Nom chimique : Dimethyl ether, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-065-8. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent propulseur : Génère de la pression dans un emballage en aérosol, expulsant le contenu lorsque la vanne est ouverte. Certains propulseurs liquéfiés peuvent agir comme solvants Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

ETHOXYDIGLYCOL ACETATE, N° CAS : 112-15-2, Nom INCI : ETHOXYDIGLYCOL ACETATE, Nom chimique : 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-940-1. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances

Ethomeen C/12 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate, based on a primary coco amine.
Ethomeen C/12's functions include acid degreaser and emulsifier.
Ethomeen C/12 can be used in acid cleaner, industrial & institutional cleaning, and metal cleaning applications.

CAS: 61791-14-8
EINECS: 500-152-2

Synonyms
POLYOXYETHYLENE (10) COCOAMINE;Coconut amine ethoxylate ether (5EO);Cocoamine polyoxyethylene ether;Laurylamine ethoxylate ether;alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl);alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl)(asinfatty;alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl)(asinfattyacidsofcoconut;Amines,cocoalkyl,ethoxylated

A polyethoxilated amine with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of solvent gel systems in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C/12 is suitable for thickening apolar solvents such as aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, Citrosolv, turpentine oil, nitro solvent, etc.
Ethomeen C/12 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate based on a primary coco amine.
Ethomeen C/12 acts as an emulsifier and anti-static agent. Available in liquid form.
Ethomeen C/12 is suitable for inks and pigments.

Ethomeen C/12 is a non-ionic surfactant belonging to the group of ethoxylated coconut amines with an average degree of ethoxylation of 15 moles.
Ethomeen C/12 has the form of a liquid with a characteristic smell.
The product's INCI name is: Ethomeen C/12.
Due to the presence of a double oxyethylene chain at the nitrogen atom, the product exhibits the activity of both a non-ionic and a cationic surfactant, especially in acidic systems.
Thanks to the cationic character, the Ethomeen C/12 molecule can form a single layer (film) on the metal surface, which gives it anti-corrosive properties.

Ethomeen C/12 Product Details
CAS: 61791-31-9
Grade: Technical
Form: Liquid
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 200 °C (> 392 °F)
Color: light yellow
Density: 0.91 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 135 mPa.s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Flash Point: 193 °C (379 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: ca. 148 mm2/s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Melting Point: 6 °C (43 °F)
Odor: ammoniacal
Partition Coefficient: Pow: 25 °C (77 °F) log Pow: 0.7 @ 25 °C (77 °F)
pH: 9 - 11 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Relative Density: 0.91 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Solubility in Other Solvents: soluble
Solubility in Water: insoluble
Vapor Pressure: < 0.075 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)

Properties and Applications

Product advantages:
an effective emulsifier,
resistant to hard water and acid and alkaline environment,
anti-corrosion properties,
excellent detergency properties.

Application:
hair dyes and cosmetics,
industrial and institutional cleaning,
textile,
car cosmetics,
metal degreasing.

PubChem CID: 100993829
Molecular Formula: C42H87NO15
Molecular Weight: 846.1

Ethomeen C/25 by Nouryon is a polyoxyethylene cocoalkylamine grade.
Ethomeen C/25 acts as a thickener, wetting agent, dispersing agent and emulsifier.
It is a tertiary amine ethoxylate based on a primary coco amine. Ethomeen® C/25 is suitable for electrostatic spray coatings.

Ethomeen C/25 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate, based on a primary coco amine. It functions as a dispersing agent and emulsifier.
Ethomeen C/25 is ideal for metal cleaning applications

Description of Ethomeen C/25
INCI Name: PEG-15 Cocamine
Ethomeen C/25 is ethoxylated coco alkylamine.
Cleansing agent, neutralizing agent, wetting agent, dispersing agent, plasticizer, hair conditioner and emulsifier in cosmetics.
Ethomeen C/25 is main component in preparation of Solvent Gels, used as neutralizer of polyacrylic acid (Carbopol Ultrez 21) to achieve maximum viscosity of gel.
Ethomeen C/25 is aded for thickening polar solvents as water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, ketones, esters

Chemical family: Ethoxylated amines
Chemical name: Coco amine ethoxylate

Detailed description of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C/25 is a neutralizing agent for specialty resins used when plasticizing films on either hair or skin.

Functions of Ethomeen C/25
Resin Neutralizer
Thickener
Corrosion Inhibitor
Dispersing Age
Cleansing agent
Emulsifier
Wetting agent

Applications of Ethomeen C/25
Acid Pickling
Hair Color and Dye
Hair Spray
Industrial Cleaning
Pigments
Styling Product
Skin care

Surface-active agent used as a wetting agent. Protect product from direct sunlight and high temperatures.
Warm in water bath before use.

Chemical description: Ethomeen C/25
Forms: liquid
Solubility in water: soluble
Ignition temperature: > 150°C
Boiling point: > 300°C

Description of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C/25 with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of solvent gel systems in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C25 is suitable for thickening polar solvents such as water, alcohols, ketones, esters, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, etc.

Chemical name: Polyoxyethylene (15) coconut alkylamine
Appearance: dark yellow viscous liquid
Assay: ≥98%
Density: 1.05 kg/L at 20C
Boiling Point: 100C
Flash Point: ≥100C
Viscosity: 200 mPa-s at 20C

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C/25 with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of Solvent Gels in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C/25 is suitable for thickening polar solvents (water, alcohols, ketones, esters, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide).

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of Ethomeen C/25 :
Chemical name/synonym: polyoxyethylene (15) coconut alkylamine
Appearance: dark yellow viscous liquid
Assay: >= 98%
Density: 1.05 kg/l at 20°C
Boiling point: 100°C
Flash point: > 100°C
Viscosity: 200 mPa-s at 20°C

Product Details of Ethomeen C/25
Grade: Technical
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 300 °C (> 572 °F
Color: light brown
Density: 1.045 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 200 mPa.s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Flash Point: 100 - 199 °C (212 - 390 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: 191.388 mm2/s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Melting Point: -6 °C (21 °F)
Odor: amine-like
pH: 11-Sep
Relative Density: 1.045 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Solubility in Other Solvents: soluble
Solubility in Water: soluble
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa @ 20 °C (68 °F)

FIRST AID MEASURES for Ethomeen C/25
Description of first aid measures
General advice : Immediate medical attention is required.
Move out of dangerous area.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled : If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician after significant exposure.
In case of skin contact : Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Rinse immediately with plenty of water.
In case of eye contact : Rinse with plenty of water.
Get medical attention immediately.
Continue to rinse during transport.
Remove contact lenses.
Protect unharmed eye.
Keep eye wide open while rinsing.
If swallowed : Clean mouth with water and drink afterwards plenty of water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Obtain medical attention.

FIREFIGHTING MEASURES for Ethomeen C/25
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Specific hazards during firefighting / Specific hazards arising from the chemical : Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water courses.
Advice for firefighters
Special protective equipment for firefighters : In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Further information : Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately.
This must not be discharged into drains.
Fire residues and contaminated fire extinguishing water must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Personal precautions : Use personal protective equipment.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Environmental precautions
Environmental precautions : Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up /
Methods for containment : Soak up with inert absorbent material (e.g. sand, silica gel,
acid binder, universal binder, sawdust).
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

HANDLING AND STORAGE of Ethomeen C/25
Precautions for safe handling
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Requirements for storageareas and containers : Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Other data : No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.
Specific end uses
Specific use(s) : No information available.

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of Ethomeen C/25
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Appearance
Form : liquid
Colour : light brown
Odour : No information available.
Odour Threshold : no data available

Safety data of Ethomeen C/25
pH : 9 - 11 at 1 % solution
Pour point : 0 °C
Boiling point/boiling range : > 100 °C
Flash point : 100 - 199 °C
Ignition temperature : > 150 °C
Evaporation rate : no data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : no data available
Lower explosion limit : no data available
Upper explosion limit : no data available
Vapour pressure :
Relative vapour density : no data available
Density : 1,045 kg/m3 at 20 °C
Relative density : 1.045 at 20 °C
Solubility in other solvents : Soluble in ethanol.
Water solubility : soluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water
: no data available
Autoignition temperature : no data available
Decomposition temperature :
Viscosity, dynamic : 200 mPa.s at 20 °C
Viscosity, kinematic : 191.388 mm2/s at 20 °C
Explosive properties : Not explosive
Oxidizing properties : The substance or mixture is not classified as oxidizing.

Chemical Product and Company Identification
CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
CANUTEC: 613-996-6666
Medical/Handling: 914-693-6946
Product/Technical: 800-906-9977
Section 2. Composition, Information on Ingredients
Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated 61791-14-8 98-100
Amines, coco alkyl 61788-46-3 0.001-2
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hydroxy-w-hydroxy- 25322-68-3 0.001-2

Description of Ethomeen C/25
A registered trademark for a transparent, yellow liquid Emulsifier composed of Polyoxyethylene(15)cocoamine.
Ethomeen® C/25 is corrosive alkaline liquid. It is used in a formulation for a cleaning gel developed by Richard Wolbers.

Risks
Alkaline.
Skin contact will cause irritation.
Flammable. Flash point = 500 F
Talas: MSDS

Computed Properties of Ethomeen C/25
Molecular Weight: 846.1
XLogP3-AA: 2.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 16
Rotatable Bond Count: 54
Exact Mass: 845.60757107
Monoisotopic Mass: 845.60757107
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 58
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 720
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Risks
Alkaline.
Skin contact will cause irritation.
Flammable. Flash point = 500 F
Talas: MSDS

Physical and Chemical Properties of Ethomeen C/25
Soluble in most polar and nonpolar solvents.

CAS: 61791-14-8
Melting Point: 300 C
Density 1.042 g/ml
Boiling Point: -10 C

A polyethoxilated amine with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of Solvent Gels in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C25 is suitable for thickening polar solvents (water, alcohols, ketones, esters, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide).

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of Ethomeen C/25 :
Appearance: dark yellow viscous liquid
Assay: >= 98%
Density: 1.05 kg/l at 20°C
Boiling point: 100°C
Flash point: > 100°C
Viscosity: 200 mPa-s at 20°C

Chemical Name: Coco Amine Ethoxylate
Function: Wetting Agent, Surfactant, Surfactant (Cationic), Dispersant, Thickener, Emulsifier, Cleansing Agent, Corrosion Inhibitor, Intermediate, Anti-Sludge Agent
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated Amines, Alkoxylated Fatty Amine
Labeling Claims: VOC-free

Features of Ethomeen C/25
Id: 10004049
CAS-No.: 61791-14-8
Assignment:
Special Chemistry

Industries for Ethomeen C/25
Detergents and cleaning agents, Surface technology / Metal treatment
Product Group: Nonionic surfactants
Container Sizes
Drum, Can

Ethomeen C/25 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate, based on a primary coco amine.

Specifications of Ethomeen C/25
Amine number: 63-68 mg KOH/g
Color: 0-10 Gardner
Equivalent mass 830-890
Moisture: ≤ 1 %
Primary + Secondary Amine: ≤ 1 %
Characteristics of Ethomeen C/25
Appearance Liquid at: 25°C
Cloud point: -2 C
Flash point: ≥100 C
Initial boiling point: ≥300 (760 mm Hg) °C
Melting point: -6 °C
pH: 11
Pour point: -4 °C
Specific Gravity: 1.038(25), 1.022(50)
Surface Tension: 41.2 mN/m (at 0.5% and 25°C)
Vapor pressure: ≤ 0.1(20) mm Hg @20 C
Viscosity: 180(25) cp C

Functions of Ethomeen C/25
Hair Conditioner
Plasticizer
Thickener
Claims
Hair Care
Conditioning

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures
Small Spill
Large Spill
Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment containing material. Do
not ingest. Do not breathe gas/fumes/ vapor/spray. Avoid contact with eyes. Wear suitable protective
clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label.

Handling and Storage of Ethomeen C/25
Storage of Ethomeen C/25
Provide exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep the airborne concentrations of vapors below their respective threshold limit value.
Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are proximal to the work-station location.
Safety glasses.
Synthetic apron. Gloves (impervious).
Respiratory protection is not necessary for normal handling.
Good room ventilation or use of local exhaust (fume hood) is sufficient.
Use a vapor respirator under conditions where exposure to the substance is apparent (e.g. generation of high concentrations of mist or vapor, inadequate ventilation, development of respiratory tract irritation), and engineering controls are not feasible.
Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent.
Splash goggles.
Full suit.
Boots. Gloves.
Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.

Identification of Ethomeen C/25
Other means of identification
Item: NG-S511
CAS number: 10213-78-2
Recommended use For Laboratory Use Only
Recommended restrictions None known.
Physical hazards Not classified.
Health hazards Acute toxicity, oral Category 4
Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2
Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1
Environmental hazards Not classified.
OSHA defined hazards Not classified.
Label elements
Signal word Danger
Hazard statement Harmful if swallowed.
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye damage.

Precautionary statement of Ethomeen C/25
Prevention Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
Wear eye protection/face protection.
Wear protective gloves.
Response If swallowed: Call a poison center/doctor if you feel unwell.
If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing. Immediately call a poison center/doctor. Rinse mouth.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Storage Store away from incompatible materials.
Disposal Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

First-aid measures for Ethomeen C/25
Inhalation Move to fresh air.
Call a physician if symptoms develop or persist.
Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of soap and water.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Skin contact
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Get medical attention immediately.
Rinse mouth.
If vomiting occurs, keep head low so that stomach content doesn't get into the lungs.
Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.


Severe eye irritation.
Symptoms may include stinging, tearing, redness, swelling, and blurred vision.
Permanent eye damage including blindness could result. Skin irritation.
May cause redness and pain.
Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed
Provide general supportive measures and treat symptomatically.
Keep victim warm. Keep victim under observation.
Symptoms may be delayed.
Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, and take precautions to protect themselves.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

General information for Ethomeen C/25
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam.
Dry chemical powder.
Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Unsuitable extinguishing Do not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire.
Specific hazards arising from During fire, gases hazardous to health may be formed.
Special protective equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
Fire fighting Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

Equipment/instructions
Specific methods Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials.
General fire hazards No unusual fire or explosion hazards noted.

Accidental release measures
Keep unnecessary personnel away.
Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.
Wear appropriate protective equipment and clothing during clean-up.
Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Local authorities should be advised if significant spillages cannot be contained. For personal protection.
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Large Spills: Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk.
Dike the spilled material, where this is possible.
Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading.
Absorb in vermiculite, dry sand or earth and place into containers.
Following product recovery, flush area with water.
Small Spills: Wipe up with absorbent material (e.g. cloth, fleece).
Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination.
Never return spills to original containers for re-use.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Environmental precautions Avoid discharge into drains, water courses or onto the ground.
Handling and storage
Provide adequate ventilation.
Do not get this material in contact with eyes.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Do not taste or swallow.
When using, do not eat, drink or smoke.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Observe good industrial hygiene practices.

Precautions for safe handling
Store in original tightly closed container.
Store away from incompatible materials.
Material name: POE (2) stearyl amine

Exposure controls/personal protection
Occupational exposure limits This substance has no PEL, TLV, or other recommended exposure limit.
Biological limit values No biological exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s).
Good general ventilation (typically 10 air changes per hour) should be used.
Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions.
If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits.
If exposure limits have not been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level.
Eye wash facilities and emergency shower must be available when handling this product.
Appropriate engineering controls
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection: Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) and a face shield.

Skin protection
Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves. Suitable gloves can be recommended by the glove supplier.

Hand protection
Other Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing.
Respiratory protection In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
Thermal hazards Wear appropriate thermal protective clothing, when necessary.
Keep away from food and drink.
Always observe good personal hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking.
Routinely wash work clothing and protective equipment to remove contaminants.

Physical and chemical properties OF Ethomeen C/25
Appearance: Physical state Solid.
Form: Solid.
Color: Light Yellow.
Odor: Not available.
Odor: threshold Not available.
Melting point/freezing point: 122 °F (50 °C)
Initial boiling point and boilingrange: Not available.
Flash point: > 399.2 °F (> 204.0 °C)
Evaporation rate: Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
Flammability limit - lower (%): Not available.
Flammability limit - upper (%): Not available.
Explosive limit - lower (%):Not available.
Explosive limit - upper (%) : Not available.
Vapor pressure: < 0.0000001 kPa at 25 °C

Auto-ignition temperature Not available.
Decomposition temperature Not available.
Viscosity Not available.
Other information
Explosive properties: Not explosive.

Material name: POE (2) stearyl amine
Flammability class: Combustible IIIB estimated
Molecular formula: C22H47NO2
Molecular weight: 357.62
Oxidizing properties Not oxidizing.
Specific gravity: 0.88 estimated

Stability and reactivity of Ethomeen C/25
Reactivity The product is stable and non-reactive under normal conditions of use, storage and transport.
Chemical stability Material is stable under normal conditions.
Possibility of hazardous No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
Conditions to avoid Contact with incompatible materials.
Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous decomposition No hazardous decomposition products are known

Synonyms of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C 25
PEG-15 Cocamine
polyoxyethylene(15)cocoamine
(Coconutoil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated
Amiet 102
Amines, cocoalkylbis(polyoxyethylene)
Amines, coconut, ethoxylated
Arosurf MG 160
Atmer169
Berol 307
Berol 397
Blaunon L 210
Blaunon L 220
Chemeen C 10
ChemeenC 12G
Chemeen C 2
Crisamine PC 2
Crodamet 02
Crodamet C 20
Crodamet C 5
Esomine C 25
Ethomeen C
Ethomeen C 12
Ethomeen C 15
Ethomeen C 20
EthomeenC 25
Ethox CAM 15
Ethox CAM 2
Ethoxylated coco alkyl amines
Ethylan TLM
GN8361
Genamin C
Genamin C 020
Genamin C 050
Genamin C 200
K 215
Kostat P650/5
Lutensol FA 5K
Mazeen C 2
Mazeen C 5
Nissan Nymeen F 215
Noramox C
Noramox C 11
Noramox C 2
Nymeen F 215
Optamine PC 5
PPEM 239
Rhodameen C5
Rofamin KD 3
Surfonic C 2
Variquat 1215
Varonic K 202
Varonic K 205
Varonic K 205LC
Varonic K 209
Varonic K 210
Varonic K 210LC
Varonic K 215
Varonic K 215LC
Witcamine 302
Witcamine 305
Amines,coco alkyl, ethoxylated

CAS Number: 61791-26-2

DESCRIPTION:
Ethomeen T/12 is a tallow amine ethoxylate that functions as an acid degreaser, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier, and thickener.

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHOMEEN T/12:

Function: Surfactant (Cationic), Degreaser, Anti-Static Agent, Corrosion Inhibitor, Emulsifier, Dispersant, Thickener, Surfactant
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated Amines
Grade: Technical
Appearance: solid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 300 °C (> 572 °F)
Color: white, light yellow
Density: 0.890 g/cm3 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 75 mPa.s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Flash Point: 100 - 199 °C (212 - 390 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: ca. 84 mm2/s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Partition Coefficient:
Pow: 25 °C (77 °F) log Pow: 3.6 @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Relative Density: 0.89 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Solubility in Water: insoluble dispersible
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa @ 25 °C (77 °F) 
Specifications:
Color: ≤ 300 Hazen
Equivalent mass: 340-360
Tertiary Amine: ≥ 97 %
Water content: ≤ 1 %
Characteristics:
Active content: 100 %
Appearance: Liquid/paste at 20°C
Clear point: 32 °C
Cloud point: 45°C, 5g product in 25ml 25% butyldiglycol °C
Density: 890 kg/m³ at 35°C
Flash point, Pensky Martens Closed Cup ≥100 °C
Foam Height according to Ross-Miles, 50°C, 0.05% immediately: 5 mm after 5 min: 2 mm
Pour point. 30 °C
Surface Tension according to Du Noüy, 25°C, 0.1% DIN 53914 28 mN/m
Viscosity: 75 mPa s at 35°C
Wetting power according to Draves, 25°C, 0.1% ≥600 sec
Solubility: Ethanol Soluble
Solubility: Isopropyl alcohol Soluble
Solubility: Low aromatic solvent Soluble
Solubility: Propylene glycol Soluble
Solubility: Water Dispersible
Solubility: White spirit Soluble
Solubility: Xylene Soluble
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated amines
Applications:
Lubricant, Acid Cleaning, Cementing
Functionality:
Adjuvant, Rheology Modifier



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHOMEEN T/12:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.



SYNONYMS OF ETHOMEEN T/12:

TAM 105
Tallow alkyl amines, ethoxylated
Toximul TA 10
Toximul TA 15
Toximul TA2
Toximul TA 5
Toximul TA 6
Trymeen 6606
Trymeen 6607
Trymeen TAM
VaronicT 202
Varonic T 205
Varonic T 210
Varonic T 216
Varonic T 220
Varonic T220D
Weedmaster CT Surfactant
Witcamine 405
Witcamine 6606
Witcamine TAM105
Witcamine TAM 45
Witconol TD 1407
Tam 15
Teric 17M2
Teric 204
Terwet 3780
Toximul 8362
Agnique Tam5
Alkaminox T 12
Alkaminox T 2
Amiet 502
Amiladin D
Amines, tallow, ethoxylated
Amines, tallow, polyethoxylated
Atlas G 3762
Atlas G 3780644
Atlas G 3780A
Atmer 261
Berol 392
Chemeen T 5
Crisomin T 15
Crodamet T 15
Entry II
Ethokem
Ethomeen T|
Ethomeen T 12
Ethomeen T 15
Ethomeen T 16
Ethomeen T20
Ethomeen T 25
Ethomeen T 27
Ethomeen T 30
Ethomeen T 40
Ethomeen T 70
Ethox TAM 15
Ethox TAM 2
Ethox TAM 20
Ethox TAM 5
Ethoxamine SF 11
Ethoxamine SF 15
Ethoxylated tallow alkyl amines
Ethoxylated tallow amines
Ethylan TT 05
Ethylan TT 15
Ethylan TT 203
Ethylan TT 40
Frigate
G 3780A
Genamin T
Genamin T 020
Genamin T 050
Genamin T 080
Genamin T 100
GenaminT 120
Genamin T 150
Genamin T 200
Genamin T 200NF
Genamin T 250
HostastatFA 38
Hyspray
Icomeen T 15
Icomeen T 2
Jeetox T 2
KFG 597C
Katapol PN430
Katapol PN 530
Katapol PN 730
Katapol VP 532
Kemamine AS 974-1
MON0818
Mazeen T 2
Meteor
Nalco NM 159
Newcol TA 420
Nissan Nymeen T 2-202
Nissan Nymeen T 2-230
Nissan Nymeen T 2-260
Noramox S
Noramox S 1
Noramox S11
Noramox S 2
Noramox S 5
Noramox S 7
Prevocell 1618/3
Rhodameen IT50/46
Rhodameen PN 430
Rhodameen T 12/90
Rhodameen T 15
Rhodameen T 50
Rhodameen T 7
Rhodameen VP 532
Rhodameen VP 532SPB
Surfonic AGM 510
Surfonic T 10
Surfonic T 15
Surfonic T 2
Surfonic T 20
Surfonic T 5
Surfonic T 6
PEG-N tallowamine
Amines, tallow alkyl,ethoxylated

Ethomeen T/12 is a member of the class of ethanolamines that is ethanolamine having a N-hydroxyethyl substituent.
Ethomeen T/12 has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite.
Ethomeen T/12 is functionally related to an ethanolamine.

CAS: 61791-44-4
MF: C4H11NO2
MW: 105.13564
EINECS: 263-177-5

Synonyms
2,2’-iminobis-ethanon-tallowalkylderivs.;Ethanol,2,2’-iminobis-,N-tallowalkylderivs.;ETHOMEENT/12;ARMOSTAT310;Ethanol, (2,2′-Iminobis-) N-Talgalkylderivate;ETHANOL, 2,2''-IMINOBIS-N-TALLOW ALKYL DERIVATIVES;tallow alkyl-diethanolamine derivatives;Alkyl(C14-18)bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aMine

Ethomeen T/12 is a tallow amine ethoxylate that functions as an acid degreaser, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier, and thickener.
Ethomeen T/12 is an ethoxylated tallow amine.
Ethomeen T/12 functions as an acid degreaser, corrosion inhibitor, and emulsifier.
Ethomeen T/12 is ideal in acid cleaning applications.
Ethomeen T/12 is a tallow amine ethoxylate grade.
Ethomeen T/12 acts as an emulsifier, thickener and antistatic agent.
Soluble in low aromatic solvent, propylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, white spirit, xylene and ethanol.
Dispersible in water.
Available in Africa, Asia Pacific and Europe as liquid/ paste at 20°C.
Ethomeen T/12 is suitable for polymers, elastomers and textile & leather auxiliaries.

Ethomeen T/12 is a surfactant that is used as a detergent and emulsifier in the production of sodium citrate.
Ethomeen T/12 is also used in the manufacture of diethanolamine and isothiouronium salt.
Ethomeen T/12 has been shown to be effective in reducing bowel disease and eye disorders, such as dry eye, which may be due to its hydrophilic properties.
Ethomeen T/12 is also used as an experimental solubility reagent for organic compounds that are difficult to dissolve in water.
In addition, Ethomeen T/12 has antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi, although it does not have any effect on viruses.

Grade: Technical
Form: Paste
Appearance: solid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 300 °C (> 572 °F)
Color: white, light yellow
Density: 0.890 g/cm3 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 75 mPa.s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Flash Point: 100 - 199 °C (212 - 390 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: ca. 84 mm2/s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Partition Coefficient: Pow: 25 °C (77 °F) log Pow: 3.6 @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Relative Density :0.89 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Solubility in Other Solvents: soluble
Solubility in Water: insoluble dispersible
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa @ 25 °C (77 °F)

CAS Number: 61791-26-2

DESCRIPTION:

Ethomeen T/15 is a tallow amine ethoxylate.
Ethomeen T/15 functions as a corrosion inhibitor and emulsifier.
Ethomeen T/15 is ideal in caustic cleaning applications.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHOMEEN T/15:

Specifications:
Amine number: 113-119 mg KOH/g
Color: 0-7 Gardner
Equivalent mass: 470-495
Moisture: ≤ 1 %
Primary + Secondary Amine ≤ 2 %
Characteristics:
Appearance: Liquid/Paste at 25°C
Cloud point: 41 (1% in water) C °C
Equivalent mass: 485 g/eq
Flash point: ≥100 C
HLB 11.2 Davies Scale: 0-40
Initial boiling point :≥300 (760 mm Hg) °C
Melting point: 12 °C
pH: 11-11.6
Pour point: 13 °C
Solubility in water, 25°C acetone, isopropanol, Stoddard solvent
Specific Gravity: 0.950(25), 0.924(65)
Specific Heat: BTU/Lb/F 0.470(77), 0.474(122) BTU/Lb/F
Surface Tension:, % solution 34(0.1), 33(1.0) dynes/cm (% solution)
Vapor pressure :≤ 0.1(25), ≤ 1(200) mm Hg @20 C
Function: Surfactant (Cationic), Anti-Static Agent, Corrosion Inhibitor, Emulsifier, Chemical Intermediate, Thickener, Surfactant
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated Amines
Labeling Claims: VOC-free
Grade: Technical
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: 100 - 260 °C (212 - 500 °F)
Color: tan
Density: 0.96 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 160 mPa.s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Evaporation Rate: 1
Flash Point: 100 - 250 °C (212 - 482 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: 65 - 91.2 mm2/s @ 40 °C (104 °F)
Odor: amine-like
pH: 11-Aug
Relative Density: 0.92 - 1.02 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Solubility in Water:soluble
Vapor Pressure:< 0.075 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHOMEEN T/15:



First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.


CAS Number: 52125-53-8
EC Number: 610-784-1
MDL Number: MFCD00067050
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2 / CH3CH2OCH2CHOHCH3


Ethoxy Propanol is arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxy Propanol is hygroscopic and miscible with water.


Ethoxy Propanol also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks and adhesives.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear liquid with an ether-like odor that is hygroscopic and miscible in water.
Ethoxy Propanol, also referred to as ethyl propyl ether, is a clear and volatile liquid characterized by its pleasant odor.


This organic compound exhibits solubility in water, alcohol, and various organic solvents, making Ethoxy Propanol widely used for different purposes.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear liquid with an ether-like odor that is hygroscopic and miscible in water.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear colorless liquid.


Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxy Propanol has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxy Propanol has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Ethoxy Propanol is a colorless liquid.
Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; propylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethyl proxitol; and ) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like smell.


Ethoxy Propanol has the formula C5H12O2 and is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including inks and adhesives.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Ethoxy Propanol is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functional nature.
Ethoxy Propanol is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.


Ethoxy Propanol also provides low toxicity and this is another property which is valued by the users.
Ethoxy Propanol is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.


Ethoxy Propanol is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxy Propanol is also utilised in the cleaning industry where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fast evaporation rate, and low toxicity.


Ethoxy Propanol is used Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, Flexographic printing inks.
Ethoxy Propanol is used mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints) and flexographic printing inks.


The arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether is mainly used as the surface coating for paints, ink/adhesive solutions as it regulates flow, levelling and coalescence of both on any material when applied properly; this includes resin coatings such as polyurethane based EVA flooring products which require different solubility requirements than traditional building materials like steel reinforcement bars do due to much higher humidity levels inside buildings today.


Ethoxy Propanol is used as a solvent for a wide variety of resins such as epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
Ethoxy Propanol is also used in the surface coating and printing industries, thereby it regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings.


Ethoxy Propanol acts as an intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and de-icing, and anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxy Propanol finds application as to make cleaning products, as grease and paint remover.
Ethoxy Propanol serves as a solvent in laboratory experiments and plays a significant role as a reagent in the synthesis of other compounds.


In the realm of scientific research, Ethoxy Propanol finds application as a solvent for organic reactions, a reagent for compound synthesis, and as a stabilizing agent in the preparation of organic materials.
Ethoxy Propanol is its polar solvent nature, enabling it to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds effectively.


As a consequence, Ethoxy Propanol acts as an ideal solvent for various organic reactions, facilitating chemical processes.
Ethoxy Propanol is used Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, and Flexographic printing inks.



HOW IS ETHOXY PROPANOL PRODUCED?
Ethoxy Propanol is a member of the Propylene Glycol Ether family. These Propylene glycol ethers are formed from the base catalysed reaction of propylene oxide with alcohols.



HOW IS ETHOXY PROPANOL STORED AND DISTRIBUTED?
Ethoxy Propanol has a specific gravity of 0.895 and a flash point of 40.5oC (Closed cup).
This low flash point means Ethoxy Propanol is regarded as Flammable and is classified as Dangerous goods class 3 and in pack group III.

Ethoxy Propanol is transported by marine, rail, and road, primarily in bulk, but can also be transported as a packed product.
When being transported Ethoxy Propanol should be in carbon steel or stainless steel vessels which should be tightly closed and properly vented.
The vessels should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area that is away from all ignition sources.



AIR AND WATER REACTIONS OF ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Ethoxy Propanol oxidizes readily in air to form unstable peroxides that may explode spontaneously.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Ethoxy Propanol may react violently with strong oxidizing agents.
Ethoxy Propanol may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Substance name:1-ethoxy-2-propanol
Trade name:Ethoxy Propanol
EC no:216-374-5
CAS no:1569-02-4
HS code:29094980
Formula:C5H12O2
Molecular weight: 104.15 g/mol
Molecular formula: C5H12O2
Specific gravity: 0. 0.895
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available

Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/freezing point: < -70 °C at 1.013,25 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 130,5 - 134,5 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): Flammable aerosol.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 38,5 °C
Autoignition temperature: 287 °C at 101,3 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 2,469 mm2/s at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,21 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: < 1 at 20 °C

Vapor pressure: 10 - 14 hPa at 34 - 56 °C
Density: 0,898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
Empirical Formula: C5H12O2
Appearance: Colorless and
Freezing Point: -100°C -148(°F)
Flash Point: – Closed Cup 42°C (108°F)
Boiling Point: @ 760mmHg 131°C (270°F)
Autoignition Temperature: 255°C (491°F)

Density: @ 25°C 0.896 kg/l, 7.48 (lbs/gal)
Vapor Pressure: @ 25°C 7.2 mm Hg
Evaporation Rate: (nBuAc = 1) 0.49
Solubility: @ 20°C (in Water) Complete
Refractive Index: @ 20°C 1.4058
Viscosity: @ 20°C 3.9 cP
Heat of Vaporization @ normal: 42.95 kJ/mol.
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
Density: 0.897
vapor pressure: 10hPa at 23.85℃
refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Flash point: 42 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form: Liquid
pka: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)

Specific Gravity: 0.896
color: Colorless
Odor: Mild
Water Solubility: soluble
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm; STEL 200 ppm (Skin)
LogP: 0 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 1569-02-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: ROT9EQO32E
NIST Chemistry Reference: 2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-(1569-02-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: 1-Ethoxy-2-propanol (1569-02-4)
Density: 0.903g/cm3
Boiling Point: 131ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point: 45.9ºC
CAS No.: 52125-53-8
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.14800
PSA: 29.46000
LogP: 0.40530
Melting point: -90°C
Boiling point: 130.3°C
Density: 0.8886
refractive index: 1.4122



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing: immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use safety glasses
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions
No data available



SYNONYMS:
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
ROT9EQO32E
DTXSID1041267
NSC-2404
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
BRN 1732213
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
EC 216-374-5
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
DTXCID404283
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
NCGC00255623-01
LS-13093
CAS-1569-02-4
E0446
EN300-177730
Q27288224
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
BRN 1732213
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
DSSTox_CID_4283
EC 216-374-5
DSSTox_RID_79670
DSSTox_GSID_41267
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
DTXSID1041267
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
NSC-2404
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
MCULE-6224339526
NCGC00255623-01
LS-13093
E0446
Z3515
Q27288224
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
[ChemIDplus] Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-Ethoxy-2-hydroxypropane
2-Ethoxy-1-methylethanol
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Monopropylene glycol ethyl ether
Propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether alpha-Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
[CHEMINFO] UN1993
(2R)-1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
(R)-propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-, (2R)-
609847-69-0
(2R)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
(2S)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
1569-02-4
216-374-5
MFCD24250543
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER, (R)-
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, ethoxy-
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP / ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2- propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alphapropylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
ETHOXY PROPANOL
pgee
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
MGC16060
HGNC
9358
Ethoxy-2-propa
1-Ethoxy-2-pro
ARCOSOLV(R) PE
1-ethoxy-2-propano
1-ETHOXY-2-PROPANOL
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy
propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
arcosolv r pe
1-ethoxy-2-propan
1-ethoxy-2-propano
acmc-1byqk
2-hydroxypropylethylether
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, ethoxy-
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
DOWANOL PE glycol ether
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether

Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic solvent.
Ethoxydiglycol is a small moleclar weight synthetic solvent.


CAS Number: 111-90-0
EC Number: 203-919-7
Chem/IUPAC Name: 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol; Carbitol; Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; DEGEE
Linear Formula: C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH



SYNONYMS:
APV, DECS, dowanol, dioxitol, Carbitol, diglycol, solvolsol, transcutol, dowanol de, ethyl digol, poly-solv de, ektasolve de, o-ethyldigol, Ethyl Carbitol, ethoxy diglycol, 2-Ethoxyethoxy, losungsmittel apv, 3,6-dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol, 3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol, 3,6-dioxaoctan-1-ol, Carbitol cellosolve, carbitol cellosolve, aethyldiaethylenglycol, ethyl diethylene glycol, 2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, diglycol monoethyl ether, 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane, 2-(beta-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, 3-Oxapentane-1,5-diolethylether, 2,2'-oxybis-ethanomonoethylether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether, monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol, ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether, Ethoxydiglycol, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)- ETHANOL, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)ETHANOL, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER, ETHANOL, 2(2ETHOXYETHOXY), ETHANOL, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)-, and ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Ethyldiglycol, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethoxydiglycol, Ethyldiglycol, Ethyl digol, Ethoxydiglycol, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, Trivalin SF, Unisept EDG, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Transcutol, Carbitol Solvent, Dioxitol, 1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane, poly-solv de, solvolsol, transcutol, 2-(beta-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, o-ethyldigol, 3,6-dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-dioxaoctan-1-ol, APV, Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, diglycol, diglycol monoethyl ether, dioxitol, Carbitol, carbitol cellosolve, dowanol, dowanol de, ektasolve de, ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether, ethoxy diglycol, ethyl diethylene glycol, ethyl digol, Ethyl Carbitol, ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether, losungsmittel apv, monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol, 2,2'-oxydiethanol-ethoxyethane (1:1), DECS, 2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol,



This is a chemical compound, Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the cosmetics industry as a solvent in formulations.
Basically, this means that it serves to solubilize active ingredients or other ingredients, so that they are better incorporated into the product, maximizing the action of the formula on the skin.


Therefore, it is very common to find more liquid formulas, such as serums and solutions, that contain Ethoxydiglycol.
In fact, Ethoxydiglycol increases the penetration of other cosmetic ingredients into the skin, which makes the product's action more effective.
Ethoxydiglycol is created synthetically, through the ethoxylation of ethanol .


Therefore, Ethoxydiglycol does not require any animal sources for manufacturing, making it ideal for vegan brands and cosmetics.
Ethoxydiglycol is an ingredient used in skincare and haircare products to improve the texture and function of formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used as a solvent, allowing other ingredients to be dissolved into the formulations which help key ingredients to work more effectively.


Ethoxydiglycol also improves the texture or thickness of a formulation, making it feel lighter and easier to spread.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or DEGEE, is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol.
Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide is added to a substrate.


In this case, Ethoxydiglycol is ethanol, a type of alcohol.
Ethoxydiglycol can be classified as a glycol.
The molecular structure of a glycol contains two hydroxyl (−OH) groups attached to different carbon atoms.


In addition to Ethoxydiglycol, there are many different types of compounds that belong to this family, such as propylene glycol, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and more.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.


Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic solvent.
Solvents are used to keep ingredients together in a product.
They can help dissolve ingredients to stable bases or help evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product.


Ethoxydiglycol also helps deliver other key ingredients into the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, is a clear, odorless liquid that belongs to the group of glycol ethers.
Ethoxydiglycol is a nice odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic active ingredients such as skincare bigshot vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA or the anti-acne gold standard, benzoyl peroxide.


Ethoxydiglycol is non-irritating, non-penetrating, and non-comedogenic when applied to the skin.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) concludes Ethoxydiglycol to be safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
Highly purified pharmaceutical grade Ethoxydiglycol that meets or exceeds the requirements of NF/EP monographs including Assay Value, Residual Solvents, and Total Impurities Content.


Ethoxydiglycol is a hygroscopic, Light Sensitive.
Ethoxydiglycol is clear, practically colorless, liquids.
Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether, is a cosmetic grade solvent that conforms to the current USP/NF monographs.


Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.


Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent and carrier that is safe for use in cosmetics.
Ethoxydiglycol can act as a solvent in many substances.
Ethoxydiglycol is also a safe and effective carrier for delivering various substances into the skin.


Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in water, ethanol, glycols (eg propylene glycol, butylene glycol) and other natural oils.
Ethoxydiglycol is the ether alcohol that conforms to the formula: CH3CH2O(CH2)2O(CH2)2OH
Linear Formula of Ethoxydiglycol is C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH


In 2013 the European Scientific Committee for Consumer Safety concluded that the use of Ethoxydiglycol does not represent a risk in leave-on cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 2.6%.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known by its chemical name 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol or under the trade names such as Carbitol, Transcutol, and others, is a solvent belonging to the glycol ether family.


Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, colourless liquid with a mild odour and is miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless to pale yellow hygroscopic liquid with a mild ethereal odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is a clear colorless liquid with slight odor.


Ethoxydiglycol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimizes streaking.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.


As a raw material Ethoxydiglycol appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble.
In 2013, the European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety concluded that the use of Ethoxydiglycol does not pose a risk in leave-on cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 2.6% “taking into account the other uses previously assessed (10% in rinse-off products, 7.0% in oxidative and 5% in non-oxidative hair dye formulation).”


Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol's chemical formula is C6H14O3.


Ethoxydiglycol's score is higher if used in products that may not meet industry safety guidelines or U.S. and international government requirements.
The score will be lower if used in products that meet these safety guidelines and requirements.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.


Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic derivative (ethoxylated) of grain alcohol (drinking alcohol; ethanol) widely used in skin and hair care applications as an excellent solvent, carrier, viscosity modifier, humectant, penetration enhancer, fragrance, etc.


Thanks to a potent solubilizing property, Ethoxydiglycol solves insoluble or sparingly soluble active ingredients like Sulfur or Copper Usnate while decreasing the viscosity of the formula.


In many applications, Ethoxydiglycol improves penetration levels and boosts the efficiency of active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses outstanding safety and versatility in both water and oil-based preparations, additionally moisturizing and conditioning the skin.
In addition, Ethoxydiglycol improves skin feel, lubricating and spreading properties of the product.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol works well as a solvent and carrier in skin care preparations, so it is especially suitable for these products.
Ethoxydiglycol can be employed in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases due to its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol.


Ethoxydiglycol is also a useful solvent or co-solvent.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Ethoxydiglycol is superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.


Ethoxydiglycol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Ethoxydiglycol helps repair split ends of damaged hairs. Improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties Ethoxydiglycol has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.


Due to its solubilizing properties, Ethoxydiglycol has applications in almost every type of cosmetic product, including antiperspirants, antimicrobial soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, hair dyes, and a variety of skincare products. It is typically used at concentrations between 1 and 10%.


Solvents can also increase the efficacy of active ingredients in a product formulation by enhancing their absorption through the skin.
For example, Ethoxydiglycol is often used to boost the efficacy of active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide.
In addition to skincare products, Ethoxydiglycol can be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.


According to a manufacturer, Ethoxydiglycol might even prevent the formation of split ends.
Furthermore, solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to thin out formulations and decrease viscosity.
The term viscosity corresponds to the concept of ‘thickness’.


Decreasing the viscosity of a formulation makes the product more spreadable when applied to the skin or hair.
Humectants like Ethoxydiglycol not only help to prevent dry skin but also work to delay signs of aging.
As the skin loses moisture due to both internal and external factors, Ethoxydiglycol begins to show signs of aging, such as lines, wrinkles, sagging, and flaking skin.


Therefore, using skincare products that contain humectants will help to attract moisture to the skin, resulting in smoother, softer skin with decreased wrinkles and a more plump appearance.
In cosmetics and skincare products, Ethoxydiglycol primarily functions as a solvent.


Ethoxydiglycol is usually used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, acetate fiber, synthetic resin, and paint.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a coloring agent, stabilizer of emulsion, printing ink and vitamin B12 refine solvent in the leather industry.
And Ethoxydiglycol is used as a painting diluent, paint deleting agent, and raw material for making spray paint in the coating industry.


Ethoxydiglycol also can be used as the dyestuff of making fiber in the textile industry.
And Ethoxydiglycol can be used to make acetate and the stabilizer of emulsion.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol.


Besides the usage mentioned above, Ethoxydiglycol also can be used as a solvent for wood dyestuff, petroleum soap, and petroleum sulfonic acid.
Ethoxydiglycol also can be used as a nonpainting coloring reagent and the intermediate of organic compounds in the organic synthetic industry and analysis chemistry agent.


Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used as the high-boiling point solvent for coating, printing ink, dyestuff, resin, and nitrocellulose.
In addition, Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the prescription of braking liquid for high-grade motor vehicles.
And Ethoxydiglycol can be used to make the ester derivative intermediate.


Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products due to its excellent solubility in water and various solvents.
Ethoxydiglycol serves as a versatile ingredient, enhancing the delivery and absorption of other beneficial compounds.
Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for skin care products.


Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer that can be found in hair products, makeup and bath products.
Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Ethoxydiglycol ensures even distribution of the ingredients throughout a product, to help it work better.


Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a fragrance ingredient, solvent, viscosity decreasing agent, humectant, and as a perfume base.


Ethoxydiglycol is used Sun care products, toiletries and personal care products, fragrances, hair care.
Ethoxydiglycol is used skin care such as anti-acne formulation and other cream / lotion products.
Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used for mutual solvent in paint and ink.


Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent compliant with current USP/NF monographs that is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent that can be used in the hydrophilic or lipophilic phase.


Ethoxydiglycol is found in all types of personal care products, including deodorants and hair dyes.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used in hair coloring formulas (both semi-permanent / permanent) because it can help color.
Ethoxydiglycol can get into the hair better.


Ethoxydiglycol is used Solvent and penetration enhancer to help get actives deeper in the skin.
When used in skin care products, Ethoxydiglycol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent


Ethoxydiglycol acts as a solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Ethoxydiglycol offers even distribution of the product.
Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for cosmetics, hair and skin care formulations.


Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used as a mutual solvent in paints and inks.
Ethoxydiglycol is used non-paint colorant, fiber printing, dyeing agent, varnish, and paint thinner.
Historically, Ethoxydiglycol is used as a penetration enhancer for topical formulations.


Safety of use and documented low irritation by numerous toxicological studies demonstrate precedence of worldwide use in approved topical medications.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used as an API wetting agent for topical preparations where it acts as an effective solvent and solubilized.
Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.


Ethoxydiglycol should be added to a formulation at an appropriate use level.
Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether is a solvent, penetration enhancer, solubilizer, and humectant.
Ethoxydiglycol is odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster due to its ability to make ingredients penetrate the skin better.


Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.


Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.


Solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair.
Other than that Ethoxydiglycol can also be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.


According to a manufacturer, it might even prevent the formation of split ends.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.


In hair care applications, Ethoxydiglycol delivers long-lasting and uniform color fixation, preventing and repairing split ends.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in all types of skin and hair care products, including anti-acne, self-tanning, and hair conditioning preparations, as well as cleansers, antiperspirants, and soaps.


Ethoxydiglycol is a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.


Ethoxydiglycol helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.
Ethoxydiglycol improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties Ethoxydiglycol has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.


-Moisturizer uses of Ethoxydiglycol:
Lastly, Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant moisturizer.
A humectant is a water-loving substance.
Humectants attract and retain the moisture in the air nearby via absorption, drawing the water vapor into or beneath the surface.
Humectants improve moisture retention and may also help other topical skincare ingredients to perform better.



WHAT IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL USED FOR?
Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which it is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.

*Skin care:
Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.

Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide and is thus used in vitamin C serums

*Hair care:
Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.
Solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair



OTHER BENEFITS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Enhancing the effects of our cosmetics on the skin is already a great advantage, but there are other really cool benefits that Ethoxydiglycol provides.
Ethoxydiglycol allows the solubilization of other active ingredients, as well as possible fragrances.
Furthermore, Ethoxydiglycol has a slight emollience; This means it also leaves your skin softer and smoother.

You can already understand why Ethoxydiglycol is one of the favorites of skincare formulas, right?
Finally, for those who love using self-tanners and getting tanned skin without the sun, one of the functions that Ethoxydiglycol serves is to prolong the effect of this tan on the skin.
For this reason, Ethoxydiglycol is also much loved by the self-tanning and bodycare cosmetics industry.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL?
*Enhanced Absorption
Ethoxydiglycol aids in the absorption of active ingredients into the scalp, ensuring they reach the hair follicles where they can exert their beneficial effects.

*Improved Efficacy
By enhancing absorption, Ethoxydiglycol maximizes the effectiveness of hair regrowth treatments, promoting healthier and stronger hair.

*Moisturizing Properties
Ethoxydiglycol has moisturizing properties, helping to keep the scalp hydrated, nourished, and balanced, creating an optimal environment for hair growth.

*Enhanced Product Stability
Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the stability and longevity of hair care products, ensuring they maintain their efficacy over time.



WHY IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL IMPORTANT?
Ethoxydiglycol plays a crucial role in hair care products designed to combat hair loss and graying.
Its unique properties make Ethoxydiglycol an effective carrier agent, facilitating the penetration of active ingredients into the scalp and hair follicles.
This enhances the overall efficacy of hair regrowth treatments and helps address specific concerns related to hair loss and graying.



THE GOOD:
Ethoxydiglycol is used to improve the texture and feel of products.


THE NOT SO GOOD:
Ethoxydiglycol doesn’t provide any specific benefits to the skin.


WHO IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL FOR?
All skin types except those that have an identified allergy to Ethoxydiglycol.


SYNERGETIC INGREDIENTS:
Ethoxydiglycol works well with most ingredients



ORIGIN OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
The ethoxylation of ethanol produces Ethoxydiglycol.
Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide is added to a substrate.
In this case, Ethoxydiglycol is ethanol, a type of alcohol.



WHAT DOES ETHOXYDIGLYCOL DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Humectant
*Solvent
*Perfuming



SAFETY PROFILE OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is non-irritating, non-penetrating, and non-comedogenic when applied to the skin.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) concludes Ethoxydiglycol to be safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.



ALTERNATIVES OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*BUTYLENE GLYCOL,
*HEXYLENE GLYCOL,
*DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL



PROPERTIES OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is a clear colorless limpid liquid with faint odor.
Purity 99.50% min.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in ethanol and water:
Ethoxydiglycol is partially soluble in vegetable oils.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPEERTIES OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Properties of colorless, stable water absorption liquid, flammable.
There is a moderate pleasant smell, slightly sticky.
The solubility is miscible with water, acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, diethyl ether, pyridine, etc.



FUNCTIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*Solubilizer for numerous actives; efficacy booster for cosmetics esp. sunscreen.
*Ethoxydiglycol provides more uniform colorization and prevents split end in hair care products.



FUNCTIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*Humectant :
Ethoxydiglycol maintains water content of a cosmetic both in its packaging and on the skin
*Solvent :
Ethoxydiglycol dissolves other substances
*Perfuming :
Ethoxydiglycol is used for perfume and aromatic raw materials



FUNCTION OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as solvents and viscosity decreasing agents in cosmetics and personal care products.



WHY WE USE ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is a safe and gentle solvent, meaning it helps dissolve other ingredients and prevents solid ingredients from crystallizing out of the formula.
Ethoxydiglycol’s also what’s known as a penetration enhancer, meaning it can help other ingredients penetrate to deeper layers of your skin, increasing their efficacy.



WHAT ETHOXYDIGLYCOL'S IN:
Interface, Lipid Gold, Lipid Gold Eye Cream, Rewind



ETHOXYDIGLYCOL AT A GLANCE:
*Solvent that helps improve the penetration of other key ingredients in a skin care formula
*Popular in self-tanning products due to the way it minimizes streaks
*Found in all kinds of personal care products, including deodorants and hair dyes
*As a raw material Ethoxydiglycol appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble



ETHOXYDIGLYCOL MARKET OVERVIEW:
The Ethoxydiglycol Market size is expected to develop revenue and exponential market growth at a remarkable CAGR during the forecast period from 2023–2030.
The growth of the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for Ethoxydiglycol owning to the Health care, Cosmetics, Chemicals, Others Applications across the global level.

Ethoxydiglycol Market size is forecast to reach $XX by 2025, after growing at a CAGR of 4.2% during 2020-2025.
Ethoxydiglycol , also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether, is a cosmetic grade solvent which is soluble in ethanol.

Ethoxydiglycol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth in textile soaps, textile printing, and lacquers and is primarily used to dissolve ingredients to decrease viscosity.

Due to its wide application in skin and hair care products, facial and eye makeup, personal cleanliness products, fragrances, and shaving products, Ethoxydiglycol market is expected to grow during the forecast period.



WHY IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL USED?
Ethoxydiglycol is used as solvents and viscosity decreasing agents in cosmtics and personal care products.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is glycols or glycol ethers. Glycols are a class of alcohols that contain two hydroxyl groups which are also called a diols.



FUNCTIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*Humectant
*Perfuming
*Solvent



WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO ETHOXYDIGLYCOL?
While Ethoxydiglycol is a beneficial ingredient for hair regrowth, some individuals may prefer alternative options.
Some potential alternatives include:
*Propylene Glycol - This widely used solvent and carrier agent exhibits similar properties to ethoxydiglycol and can be found in various hair care products.
*Glycerin - Known for its hydrating properties, glycerin is often utilized in hair care formulations to improve moisture retention.



WHAT IS THE HISTORICAL USAGE OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL?
Ethoxydiglycol has a long history of use in the cosmetic industry.
Ethoxydiglycol has been incorporated into numerous hair care products due to its ability to enhance ingredient absorption, thereby improving the effectiveness of hair regrowth treatments.
While historical data highlights Ethoxydiglycol's efficacy, further scientific studies are continually conducted to explore its potential benefits in combating hair loss and graying.



IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL NATURAL?
Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic compound derived from ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol.
While it is not considered a natural ingredient in the strictest sense, it is worth noting that Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in cosmetic and personal care products due to its safety profile and compatibility with natural and plant-based ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol aligns well with vegan hair growth systems and can be incorporated into formulations that emphasize the use of natural, sustainable, and cruelty-free ingredients.



HOW DOES ETHOXYDIGLYCOL STIMULATE HAIR REGROWTH?
Ethoxydiglycol acts as a potent carrier agent, facilitating the delivery of active ingredients to the hair follicles.
By improving ingredient absorption, Ethoxydiglycol helps nourish and stimulate the scalp, promoting hair growth.

Additionally, Ethoxydiglycol's moisturizing properties help maintain a healthy scalp environment, ensuring optimal conditions for hair regrowth.
Scientific studies on the specific mechanisms by which Ethoxydiglycol stimulates hair regrowth are still ongoing, but its ability to enhance ingredient absorption is a key factor in its efficacy.

*Ethoxydiglycol and Hair Pigmentation: Addressing Greying Hair.
Graying hair occurs due to a reduction in melanin production, the pigment responsible for hair color.
While Ethoxydiglycol itself does not directly impact hair pigmentation, it plays a crucial role in hair care products designed to address graying.

By enhancing ingredient absorption, Ethoxydiglycol ensures that the active ingredients targeting hair pigmentation reach the hair follicles effectively.
These ingredients may include natural extracts or compounds that can help stimulate melanin production or slow down the graying process, promoting healthier and more youthful-looking hair.



HOW TO ADD ETHOXYDIGLYCOL TO YOUR ROUTINE?
Add Ethoxydiglycol to skincare is not a difficult task, since, as we explained previously, it is an active ingredient widely used in cosmetics.
Even so, Ethoxydiglycol can be a bit of a repetitive task to search for it among the ingredient lists.

Therefore, to find Ethoxydiglycol, initially focus on more liquid products, as this is where the solvent tends to appear most frequently.
Using this tip, Ethoxydiglycol will be much easier to find this ingredient.

However, it is important to consider the other active ingredients in each formula, as Ethoxydiglycol is not a leading active ingredient: it acts together with other components to make them more potent.
Therefore, focus on the textures and benefits that each cosmetic offers and, if Ethoxydiglycol is present in the formula, it's even better: you acquire a very potent item!



COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE ARE ONE OF THE MAJOR APPLICATIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is used in cosmetics and personal care formulations as a solubilizer and efficacy booster.
Ethoxydiglycol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives and helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.

With the increasing number of new beauty products and the concern for good appearance, Ethoxydiglycol has led to the significant rise in the market for beauty products and cosmetics.

The Asia-Pacific region has become the largest consumer and producer of Ethoxydiglycol.
The production has reached high levels, and the region has become a significant hub for exporting cosmetics and personal care products to developed nations, such as the United States.

The market in the countries, such as South Korea and Indonesia, are expected to witness a rapid rise in the demand for personal care products, due to growth in the cosmetics market.
The global skin care market is expected to grow at an average rate of around 5% annually.

The industry has witnessed a shift from demand from older consumers to a growing younger consumer base.
People are increasingly becoming more self-aware about themselves has hence started using skin care at an increasingly young age in order to delay the signs of aging.
Owing to all these factors, the market for ethoxydiglycol is likely to grow across the world during the forecast period.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Molar Mass: 134.17 g/mol
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25°C (literature value)
Melting Point: -80 °C
Boiling Point: 202°C (literature value)
Flash Point: 205°F
Water Solubility: Miscible
Solubility: Miscible in acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, and ether.
Vapor Pressure: 0.12 mm Hg (20 °C)
Vapor Density: 4.63 (vs air)
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.

Merck Index: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
pKa: 14.37 ± 0.10 (Predicted)
Storage Condition: Store below +30°C.
Stability: Stable. Hygroscopic.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Explosive Limit: 1.8-12.2% (V)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.427 (literature value)
MDL: MFCD00002872
CAS Number: 111-90-0
Chemical Formula: C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH
Name: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DE)
Appearance: Colorless and transparent liquid
Purity (GC) ≥ 99%

Distillation Range (760 mmHg °C): 198.0-205.0
Water content ≤ 0.1% (KF)
Acidity (ASH AC) ≤ %
Specific Gravity (d420): 0.9885 ± 0.005
Color ≤ (Pt-Co): 15
Boiling Point: 196°C
Melting Point: -77.7°C
Solubility: Soluble in ethyl ether,
miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, benzene
Viscosity: 3.85 mPa.s
Physical state: Liquid, clear
Color: Colorless

Odor: Not available
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point: -76°C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 202°C (lit.)
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 23.5% (V),
Lower explosion limit: 1.2% (V)
Flash point: 96°C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: Not available
Decomposition temperature: Not available
pH: Not available
Water solubility: Soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not available
Vapor pressure: 0.16 hPa at 20°C
Density: 0.999 g/cm³ at 25°C (lit.)
Relative density: Not available

Relative vapor density: Not available
Particle characteristics: Not available
Explosive properties: Not available
Oxidizing properties: None
Other safety information: Relative vapor: 4.63 - (Air = 1.0)
INCI Nomenclature: Ethoxydiglycol
Appearance: Clear Liquid
Solubility: Soluble in Ethanol, Propylene Glycol, Vegetable Oils, Water, Butylene Glycol
Suggested Use Levels: 1-10%
Formulating Guidelines: Add to Water Phase of Formulation
Storage: Protected from direct light and humidity at a temperature of 50°F-77°F (10°C-25°C)
Shelf life: 12 months from the date of manufacture
CAS: 111-90-0
EINECS: 203-919-7
InChI: InChI=1/C4H10O3.C4H10O/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6;1-3-5-4-2/h5-6H,1-4H2;3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Latex gloves
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 30 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Hygroscopic.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .

Ethoxydiglycol, also known under many trade names, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid.
Ethoxydiglycol is a popular solvent for commercial applications.

CAS: 111-90-0
MF: C6H14O3
MW: 134.17
EINECS: 203-919-7

Synonyms
2,2’-oxybis-ethanomonoethylether;-2-Ethoxyethoxy;3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol;3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol;3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol;3-Oxapentane-1,5-diolethylether;aethyldiaethylenglycol;Carbitol cellosolve
ethoxydiglycol behenate;Softcutol B;N76ISC4ZZO;Docosanoic acid, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl ester;193087-34-2;UNII-N76ISC4ZZO;Ethoxydiglycol behenate [INCI];SCHEMBL1024000;Q27284659;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether;2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;111-90-0;CARBITOL;Transcutol;Ethoxydiglycol;2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;Ethoxy diglycol;Ethyl carbitol;Dioxitol;Ethyl digol;Carbitol solvent;Transcutol P;Ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-;Solvolsol;Losungsmittel apv;Dowanol DE;Diethylene glycol ethyl ether;Carbitol cellosolve;Diglycol monoethyl ether;DEGMEE;Ektasolve DE;Ethyl diethylene glycol;3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol;Dowanol 17;Karbitol;2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol;Diethyleneglycol monoethyl ether;Ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether;Monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol;3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol;Aethyldiaethylenglycol;HSDB 51;2-(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;O-Ethyldigol;Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether;EINECS 203-919-7;UNII-A1A1I8X02B;NSC 408451;PM 1799;BRN 1736441;A1A1I8X02B;DTXSID2021941;CHEBI:40572;AI3-01740;3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol;NSC-408451;1-Hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane;DTXCID501941;EC 203-919-7;MFCD00002872;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether [NF];Karbitol [Czech];149818-01-9;2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)-ethanol;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (NF);Acetamide, N-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidinyl-, monohydrochloride, 3S-;3.alpha.,4.beta;AE3;CAS-111-90-0;Aethyldiaethylenglycol [German];DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (II);DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [II];3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol [Czech];DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (USP-RS);DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [USP-RS];DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (EP MONOGRAPH);DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [EP MONOGRAPH];Ethyldiglycol;Ethyldigol;Diethoxol
;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol
;Eastman DE;Ethyl Di-Icinol;DEGEE;(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;PEG-3EO;3, 6-Dioxa-1-octanol;CARBITOL SOLVENT LOW;diethyleneglycolmonoethylether;ETHYLDIETHYLENE GLYCOL;2-(2'-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;SCHEMBL16399;2-(beta-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;diethyleneglycol monoethylether;WLN: Q2O2O2;2-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-ethanol;Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether;2-(.beta.-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2-ETHOXY) ETHANOL;CHEMBL1230841;diethylene glycol-monoethyl ether;Polyethylene glycol-3-ethoxylate;Tox21_200413;Tox21_300080;Ethanol,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether;NSC408451;STL453580;AKOS009031390;1ST2599;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ESTER
;Ehanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether;NCGC00247898-01;NCGC00247898-02;NCGC00254003-01
;NCGC00257967-01;Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether, >=99%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, >=99%;CS-0015134;E0048;FT-0624897;FT-0693130;NS00004749;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [MI];EN300-19319;1ST2599-1000;D08904;D72502;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [HSDB]
;A802441;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [WHO-DD];Q416399;J-505606;Diethylene glycol;monoethyl ether, ReagentPlus(R), 99%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Solution in Methanol, 1000mug/mL;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Ethoxydiglycol is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
A primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a Ethoxydiglycol group at position 2.
Ethoxydiglycol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimises streaking.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.
When used in skin care products, Ethoxydiglycol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.

Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol's chemical formula is C6H14O3.
Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether, is a cosmetic grade solvent that conforms to the current USP/NF monographs.
Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.

Ethoxydiglycol's solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes it a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.
Enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.
Improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties it has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.

Ethoxydiglycol Chemical Properties
Melting point: -80 °C
Boiling point: 202 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 4.63 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 0.12 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.427(lit.)
Fp: 205 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility water: soluble
Form: Liquid
pka: 14.37±0.10(Predicted)
Color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.
Explosive limit: 1.8-12.2%(V)
Water Solubility: Miscible
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Note wide explosion limits.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Hygroscopic.
InChIKey: XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.54 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 111-90-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Ethoxydiglycol (111-90-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ethoxydiglycol (111-90-0)

Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless, stable, hygroscopic liquid of a mild, pleasant odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is completely miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons.
Owing to the fact that Ethoxydiglycol contains an ether-alcohol-hydrocarbon group in the molecule, it has the power to dissolve a wide variety of substances such as oils, fats, waxes, dyes, camphor and natural resins like copal resin, kauri, mastic, rosin, sandarac, shellac, as well as several types of synthetic resins.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent in synthetic resin coating compositions, and in lacquers, where high-boiling solvents are desired.
A colorless, slightly viscous liquid with a mild pleasant odor.
Flash point near 190°F.
Used to make soaps, dyes, and other chemicals.

Uses
Ethoxydiglycol has low setting point and low viscocity at low temperature so it is used in manufacturing brake fluid.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a flow and gloss promoter in paint industries, in production of printing ink and as a cleaner in offset printing.
Also used in textile as a solvent for dyestuff in the printing and dying of fiber & fabrics, in the production & wood preservaties.
Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for use as solvent for the polymer electrospinning.
Usually used as solvent for the polymer electrospinning.

Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent for dyes, nitrocellulose, paints, inks, and resins.
Ethoxydiglycol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth, in textile printing, textile soaps, lacquers, penetration enhancer in cosmetics, drying varnishes and enamels, and brake fluids.
Ethoxydiglycol is used to determine the saponification values of oils and as a neutral solvent for mineral oil-soap and mineral oil-sulfated oil mixtures (giving fine dispersions in water).
Ethoxydiglycol is also widely used as a solvent in a number of cosmetics and personal care products, including face cream, deodorant, makeup, hair dye, and sunless tanner.

Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which it is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.

Skin care: Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.
Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide and is thus used in vitamin C serums.

Hair care: Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.
Solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair

Reactivity Profile
Mixing Ethoxydiglycol in equal molar portions with any of the following substances in a closed container caused the temperature and pressure to increase: chlorosulfonic acid and oleum, NFPA 1991.

Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless, stable, hygroscopic liquid of a mild, pleasant odor.
Since Ethoxydiglycol contains an ether-alcohol-hydrocarbon group in its molecule, it has the power to dissolve a wide variety of substances such as oils and fats, waxes, dyes, camphor, and natural resins such as copal resin, kauri, mastic.
Ethoxydiglycol is an excellent solvent, soluble in almost any solvent and oil.

CAS Number: 111-90-0
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Molecular Weight: 134.17
EINECS Number: 203-919-7

Ethoxydiglycol, also known under many trade names, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid.
Ethoxydiglycol is a popular solvent for commercial applications.

Ethoxydiglycol is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol.
Ethoxydiglycol is also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, is an ether that also has an alcohol group in it.
In other words, it is also known as ethoxylated alcohol.

Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, colorless liquid with a fruity odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is completely miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent in synthetic resin coating compositions, and in lacquers, where high-boiling solvents are desired.

Ethoxydiglycol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimises streaking.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.

When used in skin care products, Ethoxydiglycol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be sued as a cosolvent.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in both water-loving and oil-loving phase.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in almost every cosmetic formulation.
Ethoxydiglycol is used commonly used as a solubilizer and in such a manner that improves product performance, so it can also be called as efficacy booster.
Ethoxydiglycol is also used as a fixative in any tanning product that contains DHA.

Ethoxydiglycol has a very beneficial effect on hair since it helps fix split ends.
Ethoxydiglycol assists in the penetration of cosmetic actives.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in hair care and skincare products, hair dyes sunscreens, fragrances, antiperspirants, products used for blemished skin, nail polish remover, self-tanning products, conditioners, and antimicrobial soaps.

Ethoxydiglycol also goes by the name diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and is marketed under the trademarked ingredient name Transcutol.
As a raw material it appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.

Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
It boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxylated alcohol that is widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.

Ethoxydiglycol is an ingredient used to improve the texture and function of the formula.
It’s mainly used as a solvent, allowing other ingredients to be dissolved into the formulations which help key ingredients work more effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol (Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a synthetic derivative (ethoxylated) of grain alcohol (drinking alcohol; ethanol) widely used in skin and hair care applications as an excellent solvent, carrier, viscosity modifier, humectant, penetration enhancer, fragrance, etc.

Thanks to a potent solubilizing property, Ethoxydiglycol solves insoluble or sparingly soluble active ingredients like Sulfur or Copper Usnate while decreasing the viscosity of the formula. In many applications, it improves penetration levels and boosts the efficiency of active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses outstanding safety and versatility in both water and oil-based preparations, additionally moisturizing and conditioning the skin.

Ethoxydiglycol improves skin feel, lubricating and spreading properties of the product.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or DEGEE, is a clear, colorless liquid compound.
It is a versatile solvent commonly used in various industries, including personal care, cosmetics, cleaning products, and industrial applications.

Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
Ethoxydiglycol has good solubility in water as well as many organic solvents, making it suitable for formulating a variety of products.
Ethoxydiglycol is chemically stable and compatible with many other ingredients, including surfactants, oils, and active compounds.

Ethoxydiglycol is often used as a co-solvent to enhance the solubility and stability of other ingredients in formulations.
In personal care products, ethoxydiglycol can act as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin or hair.
Ethoxydiglycol can contribute to the hydration and moisturization properties of products like lotions, creams, serums, and hair care formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is effective in solubilizing hydrophobic or poorly soluble substances, allowing them to be incorporated into water-based formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used to solubilize fragrances, essential oils, and other oil-based actives in various cosmetic and household products.
Ethoxydiglycol can influence the viscosity or thickness of liquid formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is used as a viscosity modifier, allowing formulators to adjust the consistency and texture of products according to their desired specifications.
In addition to personal care and cosmetic products, ethoxydiglycol finds applications in industries such as paints, coatings, inks, and cleaning products.
It helps to dissolve and disperse pigments, resins, and other ingredients in these formulations.

In hair care applications, Ethoxydiglycol delivers long-lasting and uniform color fixation, preventing and repairing split ends.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in all types of skin and hair care products, including anti-acne, self-tanning, and hair conditioning preparations, as well as cleansers, antiperspirants, and soaps.

Ethoxydiglycol is a colourless liquid that is widely used as an ingredient in a variety of hair and skincare products.
Ethoxydiglycol is included to enhance the function and texture of the products, acting as a solvent that helps the other ingredients to dissolve; this works to make the overall cosmetic product more effective at doing its job.
Incorporating Ethoxydiglycol into a cosmetic product will also help to make the product easier to apply by making it feel lighter.

A nice odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic active ingredients such as skincare bigshot vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA or the anti-acne gold standard, Ethoxydiglycol.
Other than that Ethoxydiglycol can also be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.
According to a manufacturer, it might even prevent the formation of split ends.

Melting point: -80 °C
Boiling point: 202 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 4.63 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 0.12 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.427(lit.)
Flash point: 205 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility water: soluble
form: Liquid
pka: 14.37±0.10(Predicted)
color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.
Evaporation Rate: 0.02
explosive limit: 1.8-12.2%(V)
Water Solubility: Miscible
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Note wide explosion limits. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Hygroscopic.
LogP: -0.54 at 20℃

Butylene Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Ethoxydiglycol and Dipropylene Glycol are clear, practically colorless, liquids.
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol (high purity cosmetic grade) is a solvent and carrier that is safe for use in cosmetics.

Ethoxydiglycol can act as a solvent in many substances It is also a safe and effective carrier for delivering various substances into the skin.
Soluble in water, ethanol, glycols (eg propylene glycol, butylene glycol) and other natural oils.
Ethoxydiglycol refers to a ethyl-oxygen group (CH3-CH2-O-).

Ethoxydiglycol refers to divalent alcohol as alcoholic component of this ingredient (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol and others).
Ethoxydiglycol It is commonly used in hair coloring formulas (both semi-permanent / permanent) because it can help color Can get into the hair better.

Ethoxydiglycol is available in several grades if it is a low purity grade. May cause irritation Can be detrimental to the skin Should use only cosmetic grade (cosmetic grade) only.
Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent for dyes, nitrocellulose, paints, inks, and resins.
Ethoxydiglycol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth, in textile printing, textile soaps, lacquers, penetration enhancer in cosmetics, drying varnishes and enamels, and brake fluids.
Ethoxydiglycol used to determine the saponification values of oils and as a neutral solvent for mineral oil-soap and mineral oil-sulfated oil mixtures (giving fine dispersions in water).

Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether is a solvent, penetration enhancer, solubilizer, and humectant.
Ethoxydiglycol helps to stabilize and prolong the scent of the fragrance, allowing it to last longer on the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized as a cleaning agent or solvent in household and industrial cleaning products.

Ethoxydiglycols solvency power helps in the removal of dirt, grease, and other residues from surfaces.
Ethoxydiglycol is employed in the ink and dye industry as a solvent for various colorants, dyes, and pigments.
Ethoxydiglycol aids in dissolving and dispersing these substances, enabling their incorporation into printing inks, textile dyes, and other color formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol can act as an emulsion stabilizer, assisting in the formation and maintenance of stable emulsions.
Emulsions are mixtures of immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, and ethoxydiglycol helps to prevent phase separation and maintain the stability of these formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used as a solvent in the formulation of paints, coatings, and varnishes. It helps in dissolving resins, pigments, and other components, allowing for better application and spreading of the paint.

Ethoxydiglycol also aids in controlling the viscosity of the paint and promotes its drying characteristics.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in various cosmetic and personal care products, including creams, lotions, serums, and hair care products.
Ethoxydiglycol functions as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity regulator in these formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol helps to enhance the spreadability of products on the skin, provides moisturizing properties, and improves the stability of emulsions.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in air fresheners, room sprays, and other household products due to its ability to dissolve and disperse fragrances effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol aids in delivering a long-lasting scent and improving the performance of these products.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in the printing industry as a solvent for inks, particularly in flexographic and gravure printing processes.
Ethoxydiglycol helps in maintaining the proper viscosity of the ink, improves its flow characteristics, and assists in the transfer of ink onto various substrates.
Ethoxydiglycol is sometimes incorporated into pesticide formulations as a solvent and co-formulant.

Ethoxydiglycol helps in dissolving active ingredients and enhancing the stability and effectiveness of the pesticide product.
Apart from its uses in personal care and household products, ethoxydiglycol finds application in various industrial processes.
It is used as a solvent in the manufacturing of resins, plastics, adhesives, and sealants.

Uses
Ethoxydiglycol has low setting point and low viscocity at low temperature so it is used in manufacturing brake fluid.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a flow and gloss promoter in paint industries, in production of printing ink and as a cleaner in offset printing.
Also used in textile as a solvent for dyestuff in the printing and dying of fiber & fabrics, in the production & wood preservaties.

Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for use as solvent for the polymer electrospinning.
Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which it is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.

Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients in insecticides and pesticides.
Ethoxydiglycol helps in the formulation and delivery of these chemicals, enhancing their effectiveness in controlling pests and insects.
Ethoxydiglycol serves as a solvent in various industrial applications.

Ethoxydiglycol is used for dissolving and diluting different types of substances, including resins, oils, waxes, and polymers.
Its solvent properties make it useful in industries such as adhesives, coatings, and industrial cleaning.
Ethoxydiglycol is found in automotive products like car care solutions, including windshield washer fluids and engine cleaners.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of printing inks, particularly in water-based inks.
Ethoxydiglycol helps disperse the pigments and binders, ensuring the ink flows smoothly and adheres well to the printing surface.

Ethoxydiglycol can be used as an excipient or a solvent in pharmaceutical formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol assists in the solubilization and stabilization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in medications and drug delivery systems.

Ethoxydiglycol is employed as a solvent and carrier for fragrance and flavor ingredients.
It helps in the formulation of perfumes, colognes, air fresheners, and food flavorings.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in agricultural formulations such as herbicides, fungicides, and fertilizers.
It aids in the dispersion and delivery of active ingredients, improving their efficacy in agricultural practices.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in laboratory settings for various applications, including sample preparation, chromatography, and as a solvent for chemical reactions.

Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, practically colorless, liquids used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent used to thin out products and decrease viscosity.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.

Ethoxydiglycol is often used as a fixative in perfumes and fragrances.
Ethoxydiglycol is odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster due to its ability to make ingredients penetrate the skin better.
Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.

Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.
Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%. It boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.

Solvents like ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair.
Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products.
It acts as a solvent, humectant, and coupling agent.

Ethoxydiglycol helps dissolve and stabilize ingredients, enhances product texture and spreadability, and provides moisturizing properties.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in products like lotions, creams, serums, hair care products, and deodorants.
Ethoxydiglycol is often utilized in skincare products due to its ability to penetrate the skin and deliver active ingredients.

Ethoxydiglycol helps enhance the absorption of other beneficial components, such as vitamins, antioxidants, and moisturizers.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used in the fragrance industry as a solvent and carrier for fragrances.
It helps to dissolve and stabilize fragrance oils, ensuring their uniform distribution and longevity when applied to the skin or used in perfumes, colognes, and body sprays.

Ethoxydiglycol is an ingredient in household and industrial cleaning products.
Ethoxydiglycol aids in solubilizing and removing various types of dirt, grease, and stains.
It can be found in products like multi-purpose cleaners, window cleaners, and degreasers.

Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, and inks.
Ethoxydiglycol helps dissolve and disperse the pigments, resins, and other components, ensuring a smooth and even application.
Ethoxydiglycol also improves the flow and leveling properties of the paint, contributing to a high-quality finish.

Ethoxydiglycol finds applications in various industrial processes, such as metal cleaning, textile dyeing, and printing.
It assists in the dispersion of dyes, acts as a wetting agent, and improves the solubility of substances in different formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is also used as an intermediate chemical in the production of other compounds.
t can undergo reactions to form derivatives that are utilized in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, and rubber.

Skin and Eye Irritation
Ethoxydiglycol can cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon direct contact.
It is recommended to use protective gloves, goggles, and other appropriate personal protective equipment when handling this substance.

Inhalation Risk
Inhalation of ethoxydiglycol vapors or mists may cause respiratory irritation.
It is advisable to work in well-ventilated areas or use respiratory protection if necessary.

Toxicity
Ethoxydiglycol is considered to have low acute toxicity.
Ethoxydiglycol prolonged or repeated exposure to high concentrations may cause adverse health effects.
It is important to follow proper handling procedures and minimize exposure.

Environmental Impact
Ethoxydiglycol can have harmful effects on aquatic organisms if released into water bodies.
Ethoxydiglycol is important to handle and dispose of ethoxydiglycol in accordance with local regulations to prevent environmental contamination.

Fire and Explosion Hazards
Ethoxydiglycol is flammable and can form explosive vapor-air mixtures.
It has a flashpoint, and care should be taken to store and handle it away from ignition sources and open flames.

Synonyms
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
111-90-0
CARBITOL
Transcutol
Ethoxy diglycol
Ethyl carbitol
2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Ethoxydiglycol
Dioxitol
Ethyl digol
Carbitol solvent
Transcutol P
Ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-
Solvolsol
Losungsmittel apv
Dowanol DE
Carbitol cellosolve
Diglycol monoethyl ether
Diethylene glycol ethyl ether
DEGMEE
Ektasolve DE
Ethyl diethylene glycol
3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol
Dowanol 17
Karbitol
Diethyleneglycol monoethyl ether
Ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol
Monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol
3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol
Karbitol [Czech]
Aethyldiaethylenglycol
HSDB 51
2-(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
O-Ethyldigol
Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
EINECS 203-919-7
UNII-A1A1I8X02B
NSC 408451
PM 1799
BRN 1736441
A1A1I8X02B
Aethyldiaethylenglycol [German]
DTXSID2021941
3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol [Czech]
CHEBI:40572
AI3-01740
3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol
NSC-408451
1-Hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane
DTXCID501941
EC 203-919-7
diethyleneglycol monoethyl-d5 ether
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether [NF]
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether [USAN]
Aqualine™ Complete 1
Aqualine™ Complete 2
Aqualine™ Complete 5
149818-01-9
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)-ethanol
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (NF)
Acetamide, N-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidinyl-, monohydrochloride, 3S-3.alpha.,4.beta
AE3
CAS-111-90-0
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (II)
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [II]
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (USP-RS)
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [USP-RS]
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (EP MONOGRAPH)
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [EP MONOGRAPH]
Ethyldigol
Diethoxol
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol
Eastman DE
Ethyl Di-Icinol
Glycol Ether DE
MFCD00002872
DEGEE
(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
C(COCC)OCCO
DGE (CHRIS Code)
2-(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
PEG-3EO
3, 6-Dioxa-1-octanol
CARBITOL SOLVENT LOW
diethyleneglycolmonoethylether
ETHYLDIETHYLENE GLYCOL
2-(2'-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
SCHEMBL16399
2-(beta-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Aqualine™ Complete 5K
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL [INCI]
diethyleneglycol monoethylether
Etanol, 2-(2-etoxietoxi)-
ETHYL DIGLYCOL DIOXITOL
WLN: Q2O2O2
2- (2- ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-ethanol
2-(.beta.-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
CHEMBL1230841
diethylene glycol-monoethyl ether
2 - (2 - ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
ther de dithylne glycol monothylique
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol (DGEE)
Tox21_200413
Tox21_300080
Ethanol,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
LS-542
NSC408451
OCTAN-1-OL, 3,6-DIOXA-
STL453580
AKOS009031390
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ESTER
Ehanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
NCGC00247898-01
NCGC00247898-02
NCGC00254003-01
NCGC00257967-01
Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether, >=99%
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DGME)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, >=99%
CS-0015134
E0048
FT-0624897
FT-0693130
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [MI]
EN300-19319
Glycol Ether DE (Low Gravity) Reagent Grade
D08904
D72502
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [HSDB]
A802441
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [WHO-DD]
Q416399
J-505606
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%
Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-; (Carbitol cellosolve; Glycol ether DE)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-; (Carbitol cellosolve; Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether)

Ethoxydiglycol presents as a clear liquid, facilitating its incorporation into various formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses a mild and unobtrusive odor, making it suitable for applications where fragrance neutrality is desired.
As a chemical solvent, Ethoxydiglycol exhibits excellent solubility in both water and various organic solvents.

Chemical Formula: C6H14O3
CAS Number: 111-90-0
EC Number: 203-872-2



APPLICATIONS


Ethoxydiglycol is extensively used in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the texture and consistency of skincare products.
Ethoxydiglycol is a key ingredient in skin care products, including lotions, creams, and serums, where it enhances product performance.

Ethoxydiglycol's humectant properties make it valuable in formulations aiming to boost hydration and prevent moisture loss.
In perfumery, it serves as a fragrance diluent, aiding in the even distribution of scents in various products.
Ethoxydiglycol finds applications in hair care products such as conditioners and styling agents, contributing to their formulation.

Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in color cosmetics, including foundations and eyeshadows, enhancing their texture and spreadability.
Ethoxydiglycol is a common ingredient in sunscreens, aiding in the even distribution of UV filters and improving product efficacy.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in deodorants and antiperspirants for its skin-friendly properties and solubility.
Certain topical pharmaceutical formulations incorporate Ethoxydiglycol to enhance the solubility of active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol may be found in medical skin patches, helping in the controlled release of therapeutic agents through the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the formulation of hygiene and personal cleansing products, improving their performance.

In perfumed lotions, it acts as a carrier for fragrances, ensuring a consistent and lasting scent on the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is added to moisturizing creams to enhance their moisturizing effects and improve overall product quality.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of transparent gels, providing a smooth and non-sticky feel upon application.
Its inclusion in after-sun products helps soothe and moisturize the skin after sun exposure.

Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the formulation of body washes, providing a pleasant texture and cleansing properties.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in shaving creams, enhancing the glide and overall performance of the product during shaving.

In facial cleansers, Ethoxydiglycol aids in the removal of impurities while maintaining the skin's moisture balance.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in some hair dye formulations to improve color dispersion and the overall application experience.

Ethoxydiglycol is incorporated into nail care products, such as cuticle softeners, for its moisturizing properties.
In anti-aging serums, it may contribute to the stability of active ingredients and improve skin penetration.
Some wound healing creams contain Ethoxydiglycol to facilitate the delivery of healing agents to the affected area.
Its solubility properties make it effective in makeup removers, aiding in the gentle removal of cosmetics.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in foot creams to soften and moisturize dry skin, particularly on the heels.
Ethoxydiglycol is employed in the formulation of hydroalcoholic solutions, contributing to their stability and user-friendly properties.

Ethoxydiglycol is often included in eye creams for its ability to enhance the absorption of active ingredients while maintaining a gentle formulation for the delicate eye area.
Its moisturizing properties make Ethoxydiglycol a valuable ingredient in hand creams, providing hydration and softening effects.

Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the formulation of lip balms, improving the spreadability and overall texture of the product on the lips.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in pre-shave products, helping to prepare the skin for a smoother shaving experience.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of bath products such as foaming bath gels, contributing to a luxurious and hydrating bathing experience.

In aftershave lotions, it aids in soothing the skin post-shaving while imparting a pleasant feel.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in cutting lotions for hair styling to improve the application and distribution of the product.
Ethoxydiglycol can be part of hair serums, providing a lightweight texture and aiding in the distribution of nourishing ingredients.
Its compatibility with various hair care formulations makes it suitable for leave-in conditioners, promoting manageability and shine.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in hair mists to ensure even distribution of fragrances and conditioning agents.
Ethoxydiglycol finds application in hair masks for its ability to improve the texture and overall performance of conditioning treatments.
In some formulations of nail polish removers, Ethoxydiglycol assists in the efficient removal of nail polish without excessive drying of the nail bed.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in blush formulations, contributing to the even application and blending of the product on the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is included in BB creams for its role in enhancing the spreadability and absorption of skincare ingredients in these multifunctional products.
Similarly, Ethoxydiglycol is used in CC creams to improve the overall performance and texture of these color-correcting formulations.
Its compatibility with various cosmetic ingredients makes it suitable for tinted moisturizers, ensuring a smooth and moisturizing application.

Ethoxydiglycol is part of some dry shampoo formulations, contributing to the product's texture and ease of application.
Ethoxydiglycol may be incorporated into anti-dandruff shampoos for its role in ensuring even distribution and efficacy of active ingredients.

Ethoxydiglycol can be present in hair color products, aiding in the dispersion of colorants and maintaining product stability.
In foot sprays, it contributes to the overall formulation, providing a refreshing and moisturizing experience.

Ethoxydiglycol may be included in cleansing wipes, ensuring the effective removal of impurities while maintaining a gentle formulation.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in some sunless tanning products to improve the consistency and application of the tanning agents.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in mattifying lotions, contributing to a non-greasy finish while maintaining skin hydration.
In intimate washes, it aids in formulating products that are gentle, moisturizing, and suitable for sensitive areas.
Its mild and moisturizing properties make Ethoxydiglycol suitable for inclusion in baby lotions, ensuring a gentle care routine for delicate skin.

Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in night creams to enhance the absorption of reparative and nourishing ingredients while providing a soothing experience.
Ethoxydiglycol is a common component in serums containing active ingredients like vitamins or antioxidants, contributing to their effectiveness.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in setting sprays, assisting in the even distribution of the product and extending the longevity of makeup.
Its humectant properties make Ethoxydiglycol suitable for inclusion in shower gels, ensuring skin hydration during cleansing.
In sunscreen sprays, it aids in the formulation of lightweight and easily applicable products with effective UV protection.

Ethoxydiglycol contributes to aftersun gels, providing a cooling effect and assisting in the recovery of sun-exposed skin.
Its moisturizing properties are beneficial in body lotions designed for dry or sensitive skin, promoting hydration.
Ethoxydiglycol may be part of exfoliating scrubs, contributing to the overall texture and feel of the product during use.

Ethoxydiglycol can be used in foot peels for its role in enhancing the efficacy of exfoliating agents.
In massage oils, it helps in creating formulations with a smooth glide, ensuring a pleasant massage experience.
Ethoxydiglycol contributes to cleansing balms, ensuring effective makeup removal while maintaining a luxurious texture.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in some hand sanitizers, contributing to their formulation and providing a moisturizing effect.

Ethoxydiglycol can be present in body mists, ensuring an even and lightweight distribution of fragrances on the skin.
In anti-acne formulations, it aids in the dispersion of active ingredients while maintaining a non-irritating base.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in foundation primers, contributing to their smooth application and long-lasting effects.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in masks designed for dry skin, providing intense hydration and a nourishing boost to the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in hair growth serums, aiding in the delivery of active ingredients to the scalp.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in tinted lip balms for its moisturizing properties and to improve the spreadability of pigments.

Barbers may use cutting lotions containing Ethoxydiglycol for a smooth and controlled hair cutting experience.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in barrier creams to create a protective layer on the skin, especially in industrial or healthcare settings.

Ethoxydiglycol can be part of hair volumizing products, contributing to their formulation and enhancing hair texture.
In body oils, it helps in creating formulations that provide hydration and a subtle sheen to the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in some anti-cellulite creams for its role in improving the penetration of active ingredients.

Ethoxydiglycol is found in liquid foundations, contributing to their smooth application and blending capabilities.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in luminizing lotions for its ability to create a subtle glow on the skin, enhancing its radiance.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in the following products:
Washing & cleaning products
Plant protection products
Polishes and waxes
Coating products
Perfumes and fragrances
Cosmetics and personal care products
Pharmaceuticals
Air care products
Hydraulic fluids
Inks
Toners
Fuels.



DESCRIPTION


Ethoxydiglycol presents as a clear liquid, facilitating its incorporation into various formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses a mild and unobtrusive odor, making it suitable for applications where fragrance neutrality is desired.
As a chemical solvent, Ethoxydiglycol exhibits excellent solubility in both water and various organic solvents.

Its chemical structure includes three ethylene glycol ether groups, contributing to its properties.
Due to its versatility, Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the formulation of diverse products.

With a boiling point around 242–244°C, it remains stable under elevated temperatures.
Ethoxydiglycol has a density of approximately 1.030 g/cm³ at 20°C, providing insights into its physical state.
Ethoxydiglycol exhibits hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb and retain moisture from the surrounding environment.

Ethoxydiglycol is a common ingredient in cosmetic applications, contributing to the texture and feel of skincare products.
Ethoxydiglycol finds use in the formulation of personal care products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Ethoxydiglycol is known for its ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is employed in certain pharmaceutical formulations, contributing to the solubility of drugs.
Ethoxydiglycol imparts humectant properties, helping products retain moisture and prevent drying.

Its stable chemical structure ensures its efficacy and integrity in various formulations over time.
In its pure form, Ethoxydiglycol is colorless, adding to its suitability in formulations where color is a critical factor.
With a relatively low vapor pressure, it maintains stability during storage and use.
Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic compound, manufactured through specific chemical processes.

Ethoxydiglycol exhibits chemical stability, contributing to the longevity and shelf life of products containing it.
Ethoxydiglycol can act as a viscosity modifier, influencing the thickness and flow characteristics of formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is compatible with various surfactants, enhancing its utility in cleaning and cosmetic products.
Its use in hygiene products contributes to their cleansing and moisturizing capabilities.

Ethoxydiglycol readily forms aqueous solutions, enabling its incorporation into water-based formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol adheres to regulatory standards and is recognized as safe for use in specific applications.
Manufacturers often include Ethoxydiglycol on product labels to provide transparency about formulation components.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in a wide range of consumer products globally, highlighting its widespread industrial applications.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Clear liquid
Color: Colorless
Odor: Mild
Solubility: Soluble in water and many organic solvents
Boiling Point: Approximately 242–244°C (467–471°F)
Density: Approximately 1.030 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, absorbing and retaining moisture.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C6H14O3
Chemical Class: Glycol ether
IUPAC Name: 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol


Functional Properties:

Humectant: Acts as a humectant, retaining moisture and preventing drying in formulations.
Solvent: Functions as a solvent, dissolving a wide range of substances, both polar and non-polar.
Viscosity Modifier: Can act as a viscosity modifier, influencing the thickness and flow characteristics of formulations.
Penetration Enhancer: Known for its ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If inhaled, move the person to an area with fresh air immediately.

Provide Oxygen:
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available.
Seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Quickly remove any contaminated clothing.

Flush with Water:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation persists or if chemicals have been absorbed through the skin, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If applicable, remove contact lenses during eye flushing.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

Do Not Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

Rinse Mouth:
If conscious, rinse the mouth with water.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek medical attention immediately.
Provide the medical personnel with information on the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing, to minimize skin contact and eye exposure.

Ventilation:
Use adequate ventilation or local exhaust systems to control airborne concentrations and prevent inhalation exposure.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the chemical.

Storage Compatibility:
Store Ethoxydiglycol away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Check the SDS for specific compatibility information.

Containers:
Use containers made of materials compatible with Ethoxydiglycol.
Ensure containers are tightly closed when not in use.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the product name, hazard information, and any necessary precautionary statements.

Handling Precautions:
Follow good industrial hygiene practices. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Provide eyewash stations and safety showers in areas where Ethoxydiglycol is handled.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Ethoxydiglycol in a cool, dry place.
Check the SDS for specific temperature recommendations.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent the buildup of vapors.

Fire Prevention:
Keep away from open flames, sparks, and heat sources.
Store away from ignition sources.

Containers:
Store Ethoxydiglycol in containers designed for chemical storage.
Check for leaks and damages regularly.

Separation:
Store away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

Accessibility:
Store Ethoxydiglycol in a location that is inaccessible to unauthorized personnel, particularly children.

Emergency Equipment:
Ensure that emergency equipment, such as spill response kits, eyewash stations, and fire extinguishers, is readily available.

Security Measures:
Implement appropriate security measures to prevent unauthorized access and potential misuse.

Compliance:
Ensure compliance with local, state, and national regulations regarding the storage of hazardous chemicals.

Periodic Inspection:
Periodically inspect containers and storage areas for signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration.



SYNONYMS


Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
DEGEE
Ethyl Carbitol
Ethyl Diglycol
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Dowanol DE
Poly-Solv DE
Arcosolv EE
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Ethoxydiethylene glycol
Ethoxydiglycol monobutyl ether
Ektasolve EE
Ethylene glycol ethyl ether
Glycol ether EE
DEGEE monohydrate
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol
Carbitol
Transcutol
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Ethyl digol
DE solvent
Ethoxydiglycol monopropyl ether
Ethoxydiglycol acetate
DEGME
Ethoxydiglycol acetate monobutyl ether
Diethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl Ethyl Ether
Ethoxyethoxyethanol
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethoxydiglycol Monomethyl Ether
Polyethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl Alcohol
DEGEE Monomethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate
2-Ethoxydiethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether
Ethyl Carbitol Acetate
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Butyrate
Ethoxyethoxyethyl Acetate
2-Ethoxydiethylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Propionate
Ethyl Diethyleneglycol Acetate
Ethoxydiglycol Butyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Benzoate
2-Ethoxydiethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate
Ethoxydiglycol Acetate Monopropyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl Methacrylate
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate

ETHOXYDIGLYCOL ACRYLATE N° CAS : 7328-17-8 Nom INCI : ETHOXYDIGLYCOL ACRYLATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 230-811-7 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles

ETHOXYDIGLYCOL OLEATE Nom INCI : ETHOXYDIGLYCOL OLEATE Nom chimique : 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol 9-octadecenoate Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau

Tallow Amine Ethoxylate; Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amines; Ethomeen T; cas no:61791-26-2

ETHOXY-METHOXYMETHYL-PHENOL N° CAS : 5595-79-9 Nom INCI : ETHOXY-METHOXYMETHYL-PHENOL Nom chimique : 2-Ethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-Phenol Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is derived from castor oil, which is obtained from the seeds of the castor oil plant.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil acts as an emulsifier, helping to mix oil and water-based ingredients together in formulations.

CAS Nuymber: 61788-85-0
Molecıular Formula: C57H110O9 (C2H4O)n
EINECS no: 500-147-5

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, also known as PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil or polyethylene glycol (PEG) castor oil, is a surfactant and solubilizer commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products.
The process of ethoxylation involves treating the hydrogenated castor oil with ethylene oxide, resulting in the formation of ethoxylated derivatives. The number of ethylene oxide units added to the castor oil determines the properties and functionality of the ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil in the name indicates that approximately 40 ethylene oxide units have been added to the hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil also functions as a solubilizer, enabling the incorporation of oil-soluble substances into water-based products.
Additionally, it can enhance the spreadability and stability of cosmetic formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as a cosolvent in vivo.

This ingredient is commonly found in various cosmetic and personal care products such as creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, and hair styling products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil helps to improve the texture and feel of products, enhance their foaming properties, and increase the solubility of certain ingredients.

Ethoxylated Hydrogenated castor oils (also known as PEG-n-HCO) are ethylene oxide condensates of HCO.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil are used as emuslifiers, solubilizers, dispersants and lubricants for drilling muds, cleaning, textiles and tanning, (for example softeners, antistatic oils, fiber lubes and dyeing aids,) in colorants, (for emulsification of pigment dispersions, universal tints and colorants,) and in metalworking formulations, (for example soluble cutting oils and tube and wiredrawing lubes.)

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a kind of non-ionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil, consisting of:
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.

Nonionic surfactants obtained from the reaction of Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an emulsifier which can be found in a variety of household cleaners including laundry and drain products.
We use emulsifiers in our products to help bind ingredients together to keep a formula from separating.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oils are part of Oxiteno's extensive portfolio.
Each product is developed to contribute to people's well-being through chemistry.

Therefore, they meet the highest levels of excellence with minimal environmental impact and bring innovations to formulators.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is based on renewable vegetable raw materials.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is fully biodegradable and meets the criteria of the Cosmetics Directive.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is non-ionic solvents and emulsifiers obtained by reacting hydrogenated.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products.
As a surfactant, it reduces the surface tension between different components, allowing them to mix more easily.

This property helps create stable emulsions, where oil and water phases are uniformly blended together.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil also functions as a solubilizer. It aids in dissolving or dispersing oil-soluble substances into water-based formulations.
This property is particularly useful for incorporating fragrances, essential oils, and other oil-based ingredients into products like body sprays, perfumes, or facial cleansers.

This ingredient can improve the texture, feel, and appearance of cosmetic products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can provide a smooth and creamy consistency to creams and lotions, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin.
It also contributes to the overall sensory experience, imparting a silky, non-greasy feel.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can enhance the foaming properties of cosmetic products, such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
It helps to create a rich and stable foam, improving the cleansing and lathering abilities of these products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is compatible with a wide range of ingredients commonly found in cosmetic formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used in combination with other surfactants, emulsifiers, thickeners, and active ingredients without significant compatibility issues.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
However, as with any cosmetic ingredient, individual sensitivities or allergies may occur.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil's advisable to review the product's ingredient list and perform a patch test if you have known sensitivities or allergies to castor oil or related compounds.
The production and use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can have environmental implications.
Ethoxylation involves the use of ethylene oxide, which is classified as a hazardous substance.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil consists of hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is insoluble in water and completely odorless.
There is ethoxylated castor oil, (ethylene oxide condensates of castor oil,) and ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, (ethylene oxide condensates of hydrogenated castor oil,) also known as: PEGn-HCO.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is produced during a chemical reaction that occurs during hydrogenation.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is assigned a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value, which indicates its affinity for water or oil.
The HLB value helps formulators select the appropriate surfactants for their desired emulsion type.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil contributes to the stability of cosmetic formulations.
It can improve the long-term stability of emulsions by preventing phase separation or creaming.
It also aids in preventing the aggregation of particles or droplets, thereby maintaining the desired appearance and consistency of the product.

Apart from its emulsifying properties, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can contribute to the cleansing abilities of certain formulations.
It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin or hair by emulsifying and solubilizing them in water.
This makes it a suitable ingredient for cleansing products such as facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoos.

Various derivatives of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be found in cosmetic formulations.
These derivatives are created by modifying the ethoxylated castor oil through additional chemical reactions.
For example, PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil is a derivative with a lower ethoxylation degree (approximately 7 ethylene oxide units), offering different properties compared to PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil.

In addition to ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil or PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, you may come across alternative names for this ingredient.
These names can include Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, Polysorbate 40, or even the specific INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) name: PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil catalysis combination of pure castor oil with hydrogen.
Like pure castor oil, Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is rich in triglycerides derived from ricinoleic acid.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has a slightly oily scent.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (EHCO) is preferred over ethoxylated castor oil when its higher oxidation stability is lighter.

Boiling point: 348℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 0.983[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 242℃
storage temp.: 4°C, protect from light
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
Water Solubility: 500μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 8 at 25℃
Melting point (°C): 38

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a magic ingredient that is widely used in the cosmetic industry and is soluble in both water and oil.
It is white to yellowish in color and is semi-solid in shape, almost like a paste.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil functions as an emollient, emulsifier, solubilizer, surfactant, and cleansing agent.

The number of benefits that it offers makes Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil a popular addition to products like moisturizers, cleansers, shampoos and conditioners.
The number of moles of ethylene oxide can vary.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil with a number of ethylene oxide moles above 25 per oil are used as stabilizers and emulsifiers, and Castor Oil Ethoxylates with a number of ethylene oxide moles less than 25 are used as water-in-oil emulsifiers for the preparation of creams, lotions and similar applications.

Various chemical reactions produce many derivative products, most of which are important fine chemicals.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is preferred over ethoxylated castor oil when higher oxidation stability, lighter color, less odor or higher melting point is required.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is the Polyethylene Glycol derivatives of Hydrogenated Castor Oil, and it functions as a surfactant, a solubilizer, an emulsifier, an emollient, a cleansing agent, and a fragrance ingredient when added to cosmetics or personal care product formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil involves the addition of hydrogen gas under specific conditions, usually with the presence of a catalyst.
This process converts the unsaturated fatty acids in castor oil into saturated fatty acids, resulting in a more stable and solid form of castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil finds applications in various industries beyond cosmetics and personal care.
It is also used in pharmaceuticals, industrial cleaning products, textile and leather processing, and agricultural formulations.
In each application, it offers emulsification, solubilization, and wetting properties.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic ingredients, such as oils, waxes, active compounds, and preservatives.
This compatibility allows formulators to combine it with other ingredients to achieve desired product characteristics, stability, and performance.
The use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is regulated by various authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng).

These regulatory bodies evaluate the safety, usage limits, and labeling requirements for cosmetic ingredients to ensure consumer safety.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a type of PEG conjugate, where PEG refers to polyethylene glycol
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil are widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations due to their ability to improve solubility, stability, and skin penetration of active ingredients.

The biodegradability of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can vary depending on the degree of ethoxylation and the overall structure of the molecule.
Some ethoxylated compounds have been reported to biodegrade readily under appropriate environmental conditions.
While ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to it.

Additionally, there have been concerns raised about the potential for the presence of impurities, such as 1,4-dioxane, which can be formed during the ethoxylation process. Manufacturers take measures to minimize and remove these impurities through purification processes.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a non-ionic oil-in-water (O/W) emulsifier and solvent.

It is effective even in non-ionic, cationic and anionic surfactants and in relatively high salt, acidic or alkaline systems.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a water-soluble emollient and emollient for shampoos, body washes, and skin.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is one of the derivatives of castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an amber-colored, slightly viscous liquid with a naturally slightly oily odour.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is polyethylene glycol derivatives of hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is both water and oil soluble.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a kind of non-ionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil.
Castor oils consist of unique ricinoleic acid, which leads to a unique oil ethoxylated product.
Oxiteno's ethoxylates include a choice of grades for the ethoxylation of standard and hydrogenated castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil - PEG-40-HCO is a white to yellow liquid with a faint odour.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a non-ionic surfactant called INCI: PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil.
It is soluble in water, soluble in fatty acids, oils, mineral oil and various organic solvents.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has excellent emulsifying properties, resistant to acid, resistant to hard water, resistant to inorganic salts, alkali resistant at low temperature and strong alkali in case of hydrolysis.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a family of synthetic nonionic surfactants obtained by reacting ethylene oxide and Hydrogenated Castor Oil.

Easily soluble in water, fatty acid and other organic solvents, excellent emulsifying property.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an essentially clear, pale golden, slightly viscous liquid that is an optimized blend.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil requires higher oxidation stability, lighter color, less odor or higher melting point.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil produced by the reaction of ethylene oxide with naturally derived triglyceride i.e. Castor oil and Hydrogenated Castor oil SVC offer a wide range of Castor oil / hydrogenated castor oil ethoxylate.
Castrol series are used as a emulsifier in Agro chemical formulation; dye leveling agent, antistatic Textile application, as tanning in Leather application; solubalizer in Pharmaceutical and personal care application.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil are a type of nonionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil, which is composed of traditional fatty acids.
They have unique physical properties that allow usage as versatile emulsifiers, solubilisers, emollients, dispersants, and lubricants in various market segments including personal care, home care and agrochemicals.

Uses
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used to solubilize vitamins, water insoluble active substances and essential oils in water or mixtures of water and alcohol.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil used Hair care, Metallurgy, Leather processing, Textile processing, Agriculture, Skin care products, Cosmetics, Beauty products, anti-aging products.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations. They are also used as emulsifiers, solvents in cosmetics, health care.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used to emulsify and dissolve oils and other water-insoluble substances.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as nonionic surfactants in various formulations both, industrial & domestic.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as versatile emulsifiers, solvents, plasticizers, dispersants and lubricants.
It is suitable for use in skin creams and lotions, sun care, hair care, bath and shower products and wet wipes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a polyether compound used in a wide variety of fields including pharmaceutical manufacturing as an excipient and active ingredient.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as a lubricating coating for a variety of surfaces, both aqueous and non-aqueous.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as an emulsifier, solubilizer, dispersant and lubricant in drilling muds, cleaning, textiles and tanning, (e.g. softeners, antistatic oils, fiber oils and dyeing aids), colorants, (for pigment dispersions, universal tints and colorants). emulsification) and metalworking formulations (for example, soluble cutting oils and pipe and wire drawing oils.)

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also used in the preparation of vitamins, insecticides, pesticides, and fragrances.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is widely used in cosmetics and personal care formulations for its emulsifying, solubilizing, and stabilizing properties.
It can be found in products such as creams, lotions, moisturizers, sunscreens, hair conditioners, shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and styling products.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in pharmaceutical formulations as an emulsifier and solubilizer.
It helps to improve the dispersion and absorption of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in various dosage forms such as creams, ointments, gels, and oral liquids.
Due to its surfactant properties, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is utilized in industrial cleaning products such as degreasers, detergents, and all-purpose cleaners.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil aids in emulsifying and removing grease, oil, and other contaminants.
In the textile and leather industries, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as an emulsifier and wetting agent.
It helps to improve the penetration and distribution of dyes, pigments, and other chemicals during the dyeing, printing, and finishing processes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil finds applications in agricultural formulations, including pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil helps to enhance the solubility and dispersion of active ingredients in water-based formulations, aiding in their effective application.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in various industrial applications, such as metalworking fluids, lubricants, and coatings.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can improve the wetting and spreading properties of these formulations, facilitating their application and performance.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, Oil and Gas, Lubricants and Metalworking, Sensitive Cleaning and Industrial Specialties and Cosmetics industries as well as food additives.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as a stabilizer and emulsifier.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as water-in-oil emulsifiers in the preparation of creams, lotions and similar products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil used as an emulsifier in cosmetics, printing ink and pesticides; Textile industry as chemical fiber lubricant agent in chemical fiber slurry as a soft and smooth substance, can eliminate the foam of synthetic slurry.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as demulsifying oilfield crude oil dehydration.
These are also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations.
Also these are used as emulsifiers, solubalizers in cosmetics , health care & agrochemical formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as an oil in the leather industry.
They are also used for the preparation of vitamins, insecticides, pesticides and fragrances in water and in cosmetic products, (for example lotions, creams, shaving foams and shampoos.)

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, solvent or surfactant.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil acts as emulsifier, solvents, anti-static agents and lubricants in various markets.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a surfactant often used in vitro to study cell nuclei.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil plays the role of thickening, hardening and slow release in the preparation, so ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is widely used in ointments, suppositories, pills, tablets, etc.
In ointments, creams and suppositories, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is mainly used as a hardener for pastes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil was developed for use as solvents and emulsifiers.
Aftershave and other alcohol-based cosmetics, sunscreens, perfumes, body fragrances, intimate hygiene lotions and gels, lip care products, anti-acne products, medicated mouthwashes, animal medicinal products.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is widely used in the cosmetic industry.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also commonly used in various oral formulations and is an almost tasteless solvent.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil also acts as a rinse conditioner, emulsifier, lubricant and washing agent.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil Very good emulsifying properties of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also widely used in body lotions, creams, lotions, conditioners and hair masks, hair styling preparations, make-up and make-up remover preparations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is ideal for use in a wide range of applications in many industries including Adhesives.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil cosmetics, Greases, Inks, Lubricants, Personal care, Pharmaceuticals, Plastics, Rubber, Soaps, Textiles and Urethanes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil acts as emulsifiers, solvents, antistatic agents and lubricants in various markets.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as an emulsifier and solubilizer in the food and beverage industry.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil helps to improve the stability and texture of emulsions, such as salad dressings, sauces, and beverages.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can also aid in the dispersion of flavors, colors, and other oil-soluble ingredients in food products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is utilized in various household products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be found in laundry detergents, fabric softeners, dishwashing liquids, and household cleaners.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oils emulsifying properties assist in the effective removal of dirt, grease, and stains from fabrics and surfaces.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has applications in several industrial processes.
It is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in the production of paints, coatings, and inks, facilitating the dispersion of pigments and additives.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can also be employed in metalworking fluids and industrial lubricants to enhance their performance and stability.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil finds applications in veterinary and animal health products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as an ingredient in shampoos, conditioners, and topical formulations for pets and livestock.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oils emulsifying and solubilizing properties aid in the effective delivery of active ingredients to the animal's skin and coat.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is utilized in various chemical processes.
It can be employed as a surfactant and emulsifier in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

Additionally, it can assist in the dispersion of chemicals and additives in various industrial applications.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is sometimes used in research and development laboratories for experimental purposes.
It can be employed as a solubilizer or emulsifier in the formulation of experimental products, prototypes, or test formulations.

Segments including Home Care and I&I, Personal Care and Crop Solutions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil mainly acts as a solubilizer, ie it allows the inclusion of the following substances: insoluble or slightly soluble in water, eg. fragrances, plant extracts and other oily substances in aqueous and hydroalcoholic solutions.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and dissolve oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has many uses, primarily as non-ionic surfactants in various formulations.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a solvent for active, essential and perfume oils and an O/W emulsifier for specialty oils.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an easy-to-use and cold-workable solution for formulators.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil plays the role of thickening, curing and slow release in the preparation, so Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as thickening agent, curing agent and slow release agent for semi-solid preparation and solid preparation.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and dissolve oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as co-solvent in vivo.
Effective solvent of perfumes, essential oils and lipophilic actives for use in microemulsions.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in the following products: pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and personal care products, perfumes and fragrances and air care products.
Other release to the environment of Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.

Skin Sensitization:
Some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.
It is important to be aware of any known allergies or sensitivities to castor oil or related compounds and perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.

Eye Irritation:
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil may cause eye irritation if it comes into direct contact with the eyes.
It is advisable to avoid direct contact with the eyes and rinse thoroughly with water in case of accidental contact.

Environmental Impact:
The production and use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can have potential environmental implications.
The ethoxylation process involves the use of ethylene oxide, which is classified as a hazardous substance.
Proper handling, disposal, and adherence to environmental regulations are necessary to minimize any impact on the environment.

Impurities:
During the ethoxylation process, there is a potential risk of the formation of impurities such as 1,4-dioxane. 1,4-dioxane is considered a possible human carcinogen and is subject to regulatory restrictions.
However, manufacturers typically take measures to minimize and remove such impurities through purification processes.

Regulatory Compliance:
The use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil in cosmetics and personal care products is subject to regulatory restrictions and guidelines.
Manufacturers are responsible for complying with relevant regulations, ensuring product safety, and conducting appropriate safety assessments.

Synonyms
125904-13-4
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated, trilaurate
603-095-2
DTXSID70106260
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated, trilaurate
Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
PEG-40 HCO
Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil (And) Propylene Glycol
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Peg-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Cremophor Rh 40
Arlatone
Cremophor RH, Kolliphor
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Ethoxylate
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Emulsifier HEL
Polyethyleneglycol castor oil, hydrogenated
Tagat CH 40
Eumulgin, Lipocol
Simulsol
CCRIS 6926
Cremophor RH 40
Cremophor RH 40/60
Cremophor RH40
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated
Polyoxyethylene Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Polyoxyl Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Hydrogenated Polyoxyl Castor Oil
Macrogolglycerol Hydroxystearate
Ethoxylated Hydrogenated Castor Oil,
Polyethylene Glycol Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Polyoxyl 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Polyoxyl 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
HCO 40
HCO 50
HCO 60
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated
Nikkol HCO 60
Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil
UNII-02NG325BQG
UNII-0WZF1506N9
UNII-0ZNO9PJJ9J
UNII-43SW2U113W
UNII-7YC686GQ8F
UNII-MH590ECD4O
UNII-R07D3A9614
UNII-WE09129TH5

ETHOXYPROPANOL; Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-; 1-Propanol, ethoxy-; 1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol; Ethyl ether of propylene glycol; 1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether; CAS No. 52125-53-8

ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE, N° CAS : 7452-79-1, Nom INCI : ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE. Nom chimique : Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 231-225-4. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.


CAS Number: 1569-02-4
EC Number: 216-374-5
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2


Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxypropanol has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.



Ethoxypropanol is arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxypropanol is hygroscopic and miscible with water.


Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks and adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol is transparent, volatile and flammable colorless substance with delicate, ethereal fragrance.
Ethoxypropanol has good miscibility with water.


Ethoxypropanol is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Ethoxypropanol (1-Ethoxy-2-Propanol), also known as Propylene Glycol Monoethylether, is a clear solvent with an ether-like odour, miscible with water and hygroscopic.


New markets may open up for Ethoxypropanol as it can provide a solvent power, viscosity, and volatility that is similar to the ethylene oxide-based glycol ethers which are now facing some pressure from air and workplace regulations around the world.
Ethoxypropanol can provide higher workplace exposure limits and, at present, is not listed as a HAP (Hazardous Air Pollutant) by the US Federal Government Clean Air Act.


Ethoxypropanol has a specific gravity of 0.895 and a flash point of 40.5oC (Closed cup).
This low flash point means Ethoxypropanol is regarded as Flammable and is classified as Dangerous goods class 3 and in pack group III.
Ethoxypropanol is transported by marine, rail, and road, primarily in bulk, but can also be transported as a packed product.


When being transported Ethoxypropanol should be in carbon steel or stainless steel vessels which should be tightly closed and properly vented.
The vessels should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area where Ethoxypropanol is away from all ignition sources.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odor.


Ethoxypropanol is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.


Ethoxypropanol is colourless liquid with a characteristic smell.
Ethoxypropanol is well soluble in water and organic solvents.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear, colorless liquid having a mild pleasent odor.


The principal end uses of Ethoxypropanol are industrial solvent, chemical intermediate, printing, paints and coatings.
Ethoxypropanol is a colourless, hygroscopic propylene glycol ether. It is a versatile solvent that has a variety of applications in different industries.
Ethoxypropanol also has several benefits.


Ethoxypropanol has a low toxicity and is considered a safe solvent for use in consumer products.
Ethoxypropanol is also an effective solvent for polar and nonpolar substances, making it useful in a wide range of applications.
Ethoxypropanol is a combustible liquid with low toxicity.


Ethoxypropanol has a pleasant ether-like odor and is completely miscible with water and a number of organic solvents.
Ethoxypropanol (1-ethoxy-1-propanol) is also called propylene glycol monoethyl ether and belongs to the glycol ether group of substances. Ethoxypropanol consists of a propanol and an ethyl ether part.


Ethoxypropanol is also known as Arcosolv PE, Ethyl Proxitol, Propylene Glycol Ether and Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether.
The ether presents itself in a fluid state and has an ether-like smell.
Ethoxypropanol is a solvent for various materials, as it is miscible with water and is hygroscopic.
The formula for Ethoxypropanol is C5H12O2.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
Ethoxypropanol is used mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints) and flexographic printing inks.
Applications of Ethoxypropanol: Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, and Flexographic printing inks


Ethoxypropanol is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functional nature.
Ethoxypropanol is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.


Ethoxypropanol also provides low toxicity and this is another property which is valued by the users.
Ethoxypropanol is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.


Ethoxypropanol is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxypropanol is also utilised in the cleaning industry where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fast evaporation rate, and low toxicity.


Ethoxypropanol is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: coating products, inks and toners, polymers and finger paints.


Other release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).


Ethoxypropanol can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles.
Ethoxypropanol can be found in products with material based on: wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).


Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: coating products and non-metal-surface treatment products.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following areas: printing and recorded media reproduction and building & construction work.
Ethoxypropanol is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles.


Other release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: coating products and non-metal-surface treatment products.


Release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: semiconductors.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and printing and recorded media reproduction.


Ethoxypropanol is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and in the production of articles.


Release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Ethoxypropanol is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Applications of Ethoxypropanol: Ethoxypropanol is used in the cleaning industry, and in solvents
Ethoxypropanol is used in printing inks as a drying retardant, in resin production, in rubber adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol is also used as an intermediate product in organic synthesis.


Ethoxypropanol, no odor, no toxicity, both polarity and non-polarity, is an important fine chemical product with a wide range of uses in industries such as coatings, inks, leathers, dyes, pigments, cleaning rinsing and anti-coagulation.
Use of Ethoxypropanol can be as a solvent in coatings, inks, printing and dyeing, pesticides, cellulose, acrylate and other industries.


Other release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Ethoxypropanol is also used as fuel antifreeze, extractant, non-ferrous metal ore dressing agent.


Ethoxypropanol is used in organic synthesis.
Ethoxypropanol is widely used as solvent in paint and coating industry.
Ethoxypropanol is applied in flexography as an inhibitor in the paint drying process.


Ethoxypropanol is a retarder for flexographic inks, used in the Flexographic Printing Field and suitable for printing food packaging.
Because of its good solvency Ethoxypropanol is used for a broad class of substances, especially suitable in adhesives and inks manufacturing, as well as in the flexo printing sector, where it is used for the modulation of viscosity and evaporation speed of the flexo thinner.


Ethoxypropanol is used in coatings, inks, photoresists, etc.
Ethoxypropanol is used as a solvent, dispersant or diluent. Used in coatings, inks, printing and dyeing, pesticides, cellulose, acrylate and other industries.


Ethoxypropanol is also used as fuel antifreeze, extractant, non-ferrous metal ore dressing agent, etc.
Ethoxypropanol has excellent solvency for a wide variety of substances including resins, inks, and adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol can be used as a replacement for ethylene glycol (E-series) ethers and acetates.


Ethoxypropanol is used for production of paints and inks.
Ethoxypropanol is used for the production of paints, varnishes, leather sealants, wood stains, furniture polishes, inks, polyglycol ethers and cleaning agents .
Ethoxypropanol is also used as an antifreeze, solvent and extractant or as an additive for adhesives .



BENEFITS AND APPLICATIONS OF ETHOXYPROPANOL:
*Coatings:
Ethoxypropanol provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxy, alkyd, polyester, nitrocellulose and polyurethane.

*Cleaners:
A low order of toxicity, surface tension reduction, and fast evaporation are some of the benefits of using Ethoxypropanol in cleaning formulations.
Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for polar and non-polar materials.

*Other Applications:
The properties listed also support the use of Ethoxypropanol in electronics, ink, textile and adhesive products.
Specific end uses of Ethoxypropanol may require approval by appropriate regulatory agencies.



HOW IS ETHOXYPROPANOL PRODUCED?
Ethoxypropanol is a member of the Propylene Glycol Ether family.
These Propylene glycol ethers are formed from the base catalysed reaction of propylene oxide with alcohols.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid

Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/freezing point: < -70 °C at 1.013,25 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 130,5 - 134,5 °C at 1.013 hPa
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 38,5 °C
Autoignition temperature: 287 °C at 101,3 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 2,469 mm2/s at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,21 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: < 1 at 20 °C
Vapor pressure: 10 - 14 hPa at 34 - 56 °C
Density: 0,898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available

Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 104.15
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Density: 0.903g/cm³
Appearance: Colorless liquid.
Chemical Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.14758 g/mol
IUPAC Name: 1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
SMILES String: CCOC(O)CC
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H12O2/c1-3-5(6)7-4-2/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: JLBXCKSMESLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS: 1569-02-4
Chemical name: 1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.15
EINECS: 216-374-5
HS Code: 29094990
Melting point: -100 °C

Boiling point: 132 °C
Flash point: 42 °C
Density: 0.897
Color, APHA; ASTM D 1209
Clear, Colorless
Auto Flammability: 255°C
Explosion Limits(%)
Lower limit 1.3 upper limit 12
Vapor Pressure (kPa) : < 1 @20°C
Odor: Mild
Flash Point COC °C: 40°C
Solubility test (10 grams in 80 gram Ipopropyl Alcohol)
(in water kg/m3) : Completely soluble.
Viscocity (cSt) : 2.47 @20°C
Water when shipped
Method: ASTM D 1364 Specification: 0.1% Max
Acidity as Acetic Acid
Method: ASTM D 1613 Specification: 0.02% Max
Boiling Range: 130 to 133°C
Density (lbs/gal(US)@20°): 897 kg/m3
Evaporation Rate:
Relative to n-butyl acetate 0.54
Color (Pt-Co scale)

Method: ASTM D 1209 Specification: 10 Max.
Specific gravity 20/20 deg C
Method: ASTM D 891 Specification: 0.890-0.907
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molar Mass: 104.15
Density: 0.8886 (estimate)
Melting Point: -90°C (estimate)
Boling Point: 130.3°C (rough estimate)
Refractive Index: 1.4122 (estimate)
Molecular Weight: 104.15
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Appearance Form: liquid
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: < -70 °C at 1.013,25 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 130,5 - 134,5 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flash point: 38,5 °C
Evaporation rate: No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: 10 - 14 hPa at 34 - 56 °C
Vapor density: No data available

Density: 0,898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water
log Pow: < 1 at 20 °C
Autoignition temperature: 287 °C at 101,3 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 2,469 mm2/s at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,21 mPa.s at 20 °C
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 104.15
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 25 °C: 36.6
Relative density (water = 1): 0.896
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 3.6
Viscosity: 2.32 mm²/s at 20 °C
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 131.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 4.200000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 115.00 °F. TCC ( 45.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 0.080 (est)
Soluble in: water, 3.662e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Min. Purity Spec: 98% (GC)
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Melting Point: -90°C
Boiling Point: 132°C

Flash Point: 38°C
Density: 0.9
Refractive Index: 1.45
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
Density: 0.897
Refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Flash point: 42 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
pka: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)
form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 0.896
color: Colorless
Water Solubility: soluble



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use safety glasses
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
Propanol, ethoxy-
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
LS-120680
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alphapropylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
PROPYLENEGLYCOL3-ETHYLETHER
1-ethoxy-Propanol
ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1(OR 2)-ETHOXYPROPANOL
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
2-Ethoxy-1-propanol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, α
2-ethoxypropanol
Arcosolv PE
Dowanol PE
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
BRN 1732213
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
DSSTox_CID_4283
EC 216-374-5
DSSTox_RID_79670
DSSTox_GSID_41267
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
DTXSID1041267
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
NSC-2404
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
MCULE-6224339526
NCGC00255623-01
LS-13093
E0446
Z3515
Q27288224
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
[ChemIDplus] Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-Ethoxy-2-hydroxypropane
2-Ethoxy-1-methylethanol
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Monopropylene glycol ethyl ether
Propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether alpha-Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
[CHEMINFO] UN1993
(2R)-1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
(R)-propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-, (2R)-
609847-69-0
(2R)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
(2S)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
1569-02-4
216-374-5
MFCD24250543
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER, (R)-
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
Glycol Ether PE
Ethoxypropanol
Ethoxy Propanol
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
1(or 2)-ethoxy-propanol
1-Ethoxy-2-Propanol
Propylene Glycol Ether
Arcosolv PE
Ethyl Proxitol
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
Ethoxypropanol
Glycol Ether PE
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
PROPYLENEGLYCOL3-ETHYLETHER
1-ethoxy-Propanol
ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1(OR 2)-ETHOXYPROPANOL
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
ETHOXY PROPANOL
1-ethoxy-Propanol
1(OR 2)-ETHOXYPROPANOL
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
PROPYLENEGLYCOL3-ETHYLETHER
ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
2-Hydroxypropylethylether
Propyleneglycolethylether
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether

CAS no.: 1569-02-4
Molecular formula: C5H12O2
Ethoxypropanol



APPLICATIONS


Ethoxypropanol is used mainly in the surface coating and printing industries.
Further, Ethoxypropanol can regulate the flow, levelling and coalescence of bothsurface coatings (including water-based paints) and flexographic printing inks.

Like many other propylene glycol ethers, Ethoxypropanol is formed during the base-catalyzed reaction of propylene oxide with alcohols.
Due to its bifunctional nature, Ethoxypropanol is widely used in a variety of industries as an organic solvent.

Ethoxypropanol is one of only a few organic solvents with low toxicity, making it easier and safer to work with than some other alternatives.
Ethoxypropanol is also a very effective solvent for a variety of resins, including acrylics and epoxies.


Ethoxypropanol is used as:

Coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial cleaners.
Grease and paint removers, metal cleaners, and hard surface cleaners.
Effective coupling agent and efficient solvent for water-reducible coatings.
Effective coalescent for lowering minimum film formation temperature (MFFT) in water-borne latex coatings.
Active solvent for solvent-based coatings.
Chemical intermediate for the production of epoxides, acid ester derivatives, solvents, and plasticizers.
Effective coupling agent in water-based agricultural formulations.


Ethoxypropanol is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, leveling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.

New markets may open up for Ethoxypropanol as it can provide a solvent power, viscosity, and volatility that is similar to the ethylene oxide-based glycol ethers, which are now facing some pressure from air and workplace regulations around the world.
Ethoxypropanol can provide higher workplace exposure limits and, at present, is not listed as a HAP (Hazardous Air Pollutant) by the US Federal Government Clean Air Act.

Ethoxypropanol is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the productionof agrochemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxypropanol is also utilized in the cleaning industry, where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fastevaporation rate, and low toxicity.


Based on end-use application, the global Ethoxypropanol market is segmented as:

Paints & Coating
Inks & Dyes
Cleaners
Electronics
Pharmaceuticals
Cosmetics
Agrochemicals
Resins
Adhesives
Surface coatings, including water-based paints
Flexographic printing inks
End-Use Outlook
Direct Solvent
Chemical Intermediate
Coalescing Agent
Pesticides
Chemical Reagents


Ethoxypropanol is used in the manufacture of:

Lacquers
Paints
Leather finishes
Wood stains
Furniture polishes

Also, Ethoxypropanol is used as an antifreeze, an extractant in the pharmaceutical industry, a solvent to regulate flow.

Ethoxypropanol has diverse industrial and consumer applications that include paints & coating, inks, dyes, cleaners, cosmetic, textile, adhesives, and pharmaceutical.
In the coating industry, due to its excellent solvency, Ethoxypropanol is used in a wide range of resins, including epoxies, acrypolyurethanes, and nitrocellulose.

In cleaner, Ethoxypropanol offers low toxicity, reduces surface tension, excellent wetting, coupling, & penetration, and high sand non-polar products.
Ethoxypropanol can also be used in combination with other glycol ethers due to their high solvency to meet customized form requirements.

Ethoxypropanol is arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Further, Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.

Ethoxypropanol is hygroscopic and miscible with water.
Moreover, Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Advantages of Ethoxypropanol:

Excellent solvency
Good oil solubility
Effective surfactant properties
Excellent coupling ability
Good evaporation rate control
Greater formulating flexibility
Low viscosity
Wide range of applications
Low toxicity


In the pharmaceutical industry, Ethoxypropanol is used in the formulation of high-purity pharmaceutical ingredients.
In industrial cleaning applications, Ethoxypropanol is used as a coupling agent due to its high solvency power and low toxicity.
Ethoxypropanol is also used as a substitute for various solvents, including ethylene-oxide-based-glycol ether, due to its regulatory advantage.

However, volatility in raw material prices will always remain a bearish factor to hamper the growth of the Ethoxypropanol market globally.
Besides, its application in the cosmetics and agriculture industry will bring new opportunities for the Ethoxypropanol market to expand in the long term period.

Ethoxypropanol is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functionalnature.
It is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and Ethoxypropanol is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies,acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.

Ethoxypropanol also provides low toxicity, and this is another property that is valued by theusers.

Ethoxypropanol, also known as propylene glycol ether, is a precursor of a number of organic chemicals, including isopropylamines, isopropylesters, propyl acetate and others.
A clear liquid having a characteristic ether-like odor, ethoxy propanol is hygroscopic in nature.
Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for resins, inks, and adhesives.

Ethoxypropanol is widely used as a solvent, and this segment is categorized as acoating solvent, process solvent, aerosol solvent, and cleaning agent.
The rapid growth of the construction industry coupled with robustindustrialization and urbanization is expected to magnify the growth opportunities in the paints & coatings industry, resulting in an increased demand for coating additives in the upcoming years, escalating the growth of global ethoxy propanol market.

Ethoxypropanol is used in organic synthesis.
Further, Ethoxypropanol is widely used as solvent in paint and coating industry.
Ethoxypropanol is applied in flexography as an inhibitor in the paint drying process.



DESCRIPTION


Ethoxypropanol is a transparent, volatile and flammable colorless substance with delicate, ethereal fragrance.
Moreover, Ethoxypropanol has good miscibility with water.


Ethoxypropanol, also known as propylene glycol ethers, is a stable colorless liquid with medium to high boiling point and mild.
Ethoxypropanol has a chemical formula C5H12O2.
Ethoxypropanol is soluble in water as well as solvent and is also compatible with many oils, greases, and waxes.
Ethoxypropanol has high solvent power, excellent compatibility with polar and non-polar solvents, medium-low volatility.
Due to its unique features, Ethoxypropanol is extensively used in a solvent-based system and as a coupling agent in an aqueo system.

Ethoxypropanol (CAS No: 1569-02-4) is a member of the propylene glycol family.
Further, Ethoxypropanol is also called propylene glycol monoethyl ether, PGMEE, and simply EP.

Ethoxypropanol is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature that has a number of uses in industrial and commercial processes.
Moreover, Ethoxypropanol is often used in manufacturing applications to make adhesives, coatings, resins, dyes, and printing inks.

Ethoxypropanol is a combustible liquid with low toxicity.
Furthermore, Ethoxypropanol has a pleasant ether-like odorand is completely miscible with water and a number of organic solvents.
Ethoxypropanol has excellent solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.

Ethoxypropanol can be used as a replacement for ethyleneglycol (E-series) ethers and acetates.
Moreover, Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) has a characteristic ether-like odour.

Ethoxypropanol has the formula C5H12O2, and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency fosubstances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.
More to that, Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odor.
Ethoxypropanol is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, incand adhesives.

The key growth driving factor for the Ethoxypropanol market is its increased demand as a solvent in the paints & coating industry.
The global paints & coating industry is on the rise owing to the growing building & construction industry, rising urbanization, and increased per capita spending.

This drives the demand for a number of Ethoxypropanol-based solvents.
Ethoxypropanol is used in a variety of formulations in the paints & coatings industry.

Moreover, ethoxy propanol application in pharmaceutical and industrial cleaning is also one of the growth driving factors for the global ethoxypropanol market.
Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; propylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethyl proxitol; and ) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like smell.

Ethoxypropanol has the formula C5H12O2 and is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including inks and adhesives.

Ethoxypropanol, also known as propylene glycol ether, is a precursor of a number of organic chemicals, including isopropylamines, isopropylesters, propyl acetate, and others.
A clear liquid having a characteristic ether-like odor, ethoxypropanol is hygroscopic in nature.
Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for resins, inks, and adhesives.

Ethoxypropanol is widely used as a solvent, and this segment is categorized as a coating solvent,process solvent, aerosol solvent, and cleaning agent.
The rapid growth of the construction industry coupled with robust industrialization and urbanization is expected to magnify the growth opportunities in the paints & coatings industry, resulting in an increased demand for coating additives in the upcoming years, escalating the growth of global ethoxypropanol market.

Ethoxypropanol has a specific gravity of 0.895 and a flash point of 40.5oC (Closed cup).
This low flash point means that Ethoxypropanol is regarded as Flammable and is classified as Dangerous goods class 3 and in pack group III.

Ethoxypropanol is transported by marine, rail, and road, primarily in bulk, but can also be transported as a packed product.
When being transported Ethoxypropanol should be in carbon steel or stainless steel vessels which should be tightly closed and properly vented.
The vessels of Ethoxypropanol should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area that is away from all ignition sources.

Ethoxypropanols or propylene glycol monoethyl ethers belong to the group of substances of glycol ethers and consist of a propanol and an ethyl ether part.
These are used to make paints, varnishes, leather sealants, wood stains, furniture polishes, inks, polyglycol ethers and detergents.
The molecular formula of Ethoxypropanol is C5H12O2.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: 104.15
XLogP3-AA: 0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: clear colourless liquid
Assay min.: 99,90 mass %
Colour max.: 10 Apha
Water: 0,10 mass %
Density (20 °C): 0,890 - 0,905 kg/l
Destillation, IBP: min. 129 °C
Destillation, DP: max. 139 °C
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
vapor pressure: 10hPa at 23.85℃
refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Flash point: 42 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form: Liquid
pka: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)
Specific Gravity: 0.896
color : Colorless
Water Solubility: soluble
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm; STEL 200 ppm (Skin)
LogP: 0 at 20℃



FIRST AID


General notes:

Do not leave affected person unattended.
Remove victim out of the danger area.
Keep affected person warm, still and covered.

Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

In case of unconsciousness place person in the recovery position.
Never give anything by mouth.


Following inhalation:

If breathing is irregular or stopped, immediately seek medical assistance and start first aid actions.
Provide fresh air.


Following skin contact:

Wash with plenty of soap and water.


Following eye contact:

Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing.
Irrigate copiously with clean, fresh water for at least 10 minutes, holding the eyelids apart.


Following ingestion:

Rinse mouth with water (only if the person is conscious).
Do NOT induce vomiting.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Precautions for safe handling:

Use local and general ventilation.
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.

Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
Use only in well-ventilated areas.

Due to danger of explosion, prevent leakage of vapours into cellars, flues and ditches.
Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
Use only non-sparking tools.


Specific notes/details:

Places which are not ventilated, e.g. unventilated below ground level areas such as trenches, conduits and shafts, are particularly prone to the presence of flammable substances or mixtures.
Vapours are heavier than air, spread along floors and form explosive mixtures with air.
Vapours may form explosive mixtures with air.


Advice on general occupational hygiene:

Wash hands after use.
Do not eat, drink and smoke in work areas.

Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before entering eating areas.
Never keep food or drink in the vicinity of chemicals.

Never place chemicals in containers that are normally used for food or drink.
Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs.


Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Managing of associated risks:

Explosive atmospheres:
Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place.
Use local and general ventilation.
Keep cool.
Protect from sunlight.

Flammability hazards:
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources.
No smoking.
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
Protect from sunlight.

Ventilation requirements:
Use local and general ventilation.
Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

Packaging compatibilities:
Only packagings which are approved (e.g. acc. to ADR) may be used.



SYNONYMS


Propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
[ChemIDplus] Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-Ethoxy-2-hydroxypropamethylethanol
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Monopropylene glycol ethyl ether
Propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
alpha-Propylene glyco
Propylene Glycol Ether
Arcosolv PE
Ethyl Proxitol
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
Ethoxypropanol
Glycol Ether PE
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s. / alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether/ ARCOSOLV PE
EP / ethoxypropanol / glycol ether PE / napsol PE 1 / PGEE
propasol solvent E / propylene glycol ethyl ether / propylene glycolmonoethylic ether)
propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol, (1 or 2)-ethoxypropanol, PGEE, Arcosolve® Peprosol® solvent E
propylene glycol monoethylether
ethoxypropanol, 2-hydroxypropylethylether, 2-hydroxypropylethylether, propyleneglycolethylether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol (da)
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol (de)
1-etoksi-2-propanol (hr)
1-etoksi-2-propanol (sl)
1-Etoksi-2-propanoli (fi)
1-etoksi-2-propanolis (lt)
1-etoksi-2-propanols (lv)
1-etoksipropan-2-ol (hr)
1-etoksipropan-2-ol (sl)
1-Etoksipropan-2-oli (fi)
1-etoksipropan-2-olis (lt)
1-etoksipropān-2-ols (lv)
1-etoksy-2-propanol (no)
1-etoksy-2-propanol (pl)
1-etoksypropan-2-ol (no)
1-etoksypropan-2-ol (pl)
1-etoksü-2-propanool (et)
1-etoksüpropaan-2-ool (et)
1-etossi-2-propanolo (it)
1-etossipropan-2-olo (it)
1-etoxi-2-propanol (es)
1-etoxi-2-propanol (hu)
1-etoxi-2-propanol (pt)
3-Ethoxypropyl alcohol
3-Ethoxypropan-1-ol, 3-Ethoxypropane-1-ol, Dowanol peat
1,3-Ethoxypropanol, 1-Propanol,3-ethoxy, 3-ethoxypropanol
3-Ethoxy-1-Propanol, 3-Ethoxy-1-propanol
3-ETHOXYPROPAN-1-OL, Propanol,3-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy-1-propano
3-Aethoxy-propan-1-ol, 3-Ethoxy-1-propanol, Propylene glycol beta-monoethyl ether
3-Ethoxy-1-propanol, 3-Ethoxypropan-1-ol, Ethoxypropanol
Ethoxypropanol, Ethoxypropanol
2PG1EE (bg)
2PG1EE (da)
2PG1EE (de)
2PG1EE (el)
2PG1EE (es)
propilenglicol monoetil eter (es)
propilenglikolio monoetileteris (lt)
propilenoglico etil éter (pt)
propilén-glikol-monoetil-éter (hu)
propilēnglikola monoetilēteris (lv)
propyleenglycolethylether (nl)
propyleenglycolmonoether (nl)
Propyleeniglykolin monoetyylieetteri (fi)
Propylenglycol-Ethylether (de)
Propylenglycol-Monoether (de)
propylenglycolmonoethylether (da)
propylenglykolmonoethylether (cs)
propylenglykolmonoetyleter (no)
propylénglykol-monoetyléter (sk)
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
1-ethoxy-2-propanol; propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-ethoxypropam-2-ol
1-ETHOXYPROPAN-2-OL
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol; 2PG1EE; 1-ethoxy-2-propanol
propylene glycol monoethyl ether;
1-etossipropan-2-olo
2PG1EE
ethoxy propanol
Ethoxypropanol
Ethoxypropanol
propylene glycol monoethyl ether
Propyleneglycol ethyl ether
3-Ethoxy-1-propanol [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3-Ethoxy-1-propanol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3-Éthoxy-1-propanol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3-Ethoxypropan-1-ol
ETHOXY PROPANOL
UB5075000
[111-35-3]
1,3-Propanediol monoethyl ether
2-Chloro-3-fluorobenzoic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3-Ethoxy-ä?-propanol
3-​Ethoxy-​1-​propanol
3-ethoxy-1-propanol 95%
3-Ethoxyl-1-propanol
3-ethoxypropane-1-ol
3-Ethoxypropanol
Dowanol PEAT
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, ethoxy-
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
propan-1-ol, 3-ethoxy-
Propanol, 3-ethoxy
Propylene glycol 3-ethyl ether
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, &;β
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, β
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, β
Propylene glycol β-monoethyl ether
Propylene glycol β-monoethyl ether
Propylene glycol, monoethyl ether

Essigester; Ethyl ester;Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl acetic ester; Acetidin; Acetate d'ethyle (French); Acetato de etilo (Spanish); ; Acetic ester; Acetoxyethane; Aethylacetat (German); Essigester (German); Ethyl ethanoate; hylacetaat; (Dutch); Ethyle (acetate d') (French); hylester kyseliny octove; (Czech); Etile (Acetato Di) (Italian); tan etylu (Polish) CAS NO: 141-78-6

CAS Number : 763-69-9
EC Number : 212-112-9
Molecular Formula : C7H14O3
Molecular Weight : 146.18



APPLICATIONS


Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a slow evaporating ether-ester solvent with excellent activity for a wide range of coatingpolymers.
Linear structure of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate and propionyl group in the center of the molecule give this material a combination of desirable propertiesnot found in other solvents.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in general purpose repair adhesives including all purpose glues, super glue, and epoxies; not including wood glues.
Furthermore, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in paint or stain related products that do not fit into a more refined category.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in home improvement paints, excluding or not specified as oil-, solvent-, or water-based paints.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in paints applied to hard surfaces that are intended to be painted over and that improve adhesion, coverage, or prevent the bleeding through of stains.
Moreover, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in products for coating and protecting household surfaces other than glass, stone, or grout.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used for flame retardants used for various purposes.

Properties of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate include a slow evaporation rate, good resistance to solvent popping in baking applications, a moderate odor, lowsurface tension and high electrical resistance.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used for insecticides, for interior or exterior use.
More to that, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used for care products specifically for cats which do not fit into a more refined category.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in solids which are used to capture and deodorize cat wastes.
Further, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in paints and primers for auto body or engine.

In addition, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate yields low polymer solution viscosities when compared to solvents with similarevaporation rates, provides excellent solvent release from coating films, and gives exceptional flow and leveling with a widerange of coatings.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is supplied as a urethane grade solvent.


Some applications of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Architectural coatings
Auto OEM
Auto plastics
Auto refinish
Automotive
Electronic chemicals
Furniture
General industrial coatings
Graphic arts
Industrial maintenance
Marine
Metal furniture
Packaging inks non food contact
Paints & coatings
Polymer modification
Process additives
Process solvents
Protective coatings
Truck/bus/RV
Wood coatings

Industry Uses of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Material is imported as a component of a complete formulated mixture which is sold for use in automotive refinishing.
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)

Consumer Uses of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate

Automotive care products
Electrical and electronic products
Paints and coatings


In addition, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used for auto body waxes and coatings, excluding combo wash/wax products.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in petroleum-based or synthetic engine lubricants.


Physicochemical Information of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Boiling point : 166 °C (1013 hPa)
Density : 0.95 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Flash point : 58 °C
Ignition temperature : 377 °C
Melting Point : -100 °C
Vapor pressure : 2.3 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility : 52 g/l


Uses of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate in Household & Commercial/Institutional Products:

Auto Products
Hobby/Craft
Home Maintenance
Inside the Home
Pesticides


General Manufacturing Information of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
Computer and electronic product manufacturing
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Paint and coating manufacturing
Services
Transportation equipment manufacturing

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate general use:

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be used as solvents for histology, and as reagent grade for chemical synthesis and other industrialapplications.

Inorganics:

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be used for chemical synthesis and inorganic chemistry including essential acids and bases, salts, metals and elements, and reagents for chemical reactions.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate dipolar aprotic solvent is a next-generation, high performing solvent.
Furthermore, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate works well in a variety of different applications thanks to its excellent solvency power and watermiscibility.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a safer alternative to commonly used dipolar aprotic solvents like NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone),DMAc (dimethylacetamide),
DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide), DMF (dimethylformamide), and acetonitrile, some of which faceincreasing regulatory pressure.


Key Benefits of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Excellent performance in various applications
Excellent NMP and NEP replacement
Favorable safety, health, and environmental profile

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a high performance, safer cosolvent for water-based polyurethanes.
Effective as both a solvent and coalescent for the PUD market, TamiSolve NxG can also be an effective NMP replacement.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can provide not only formulation flexibility but also a favorable safety, health, and environmentalprofile.

When employed in cleaners and paint strippers, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has demonstrated to be an effective NMPreplacement.
The high solvency power can enhance performance of industrial cleaning formulations.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be used for cleaning molds or tools related to polyurethane foam, polymer, polyester, or epoxyresins.
The lower volatility of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is beneficial for reduced worker and environmental exposure.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be considered for use as a medium to carry out various chemical reactions, such as theproduction of pharmaceuticals.
In such applications, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be a replacement for solvents like NMP, NEP, DMF, and DMAc.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate appears to be similar to other esters with low toxicity.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a mild mucous membrane irritant.
Animal studies show no adverse effects below 250 ppm.
Its unpleasant odor limits use as a substitute for glycol ethers in the electronics industry.


Applications of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in the synthesis of phenols and selective inhibitors of cyclin-dependant kinase 4/6 for novelcancer therapies.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
Furthermore, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate (EEP), in the form of a colorless and transparent liquid, is a solvent that can be used in paints,coating and ink applications.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has a boiling point of 170℃ and a melting point of -75℃.

The flash point of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is 59℃ .
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in the synthesis of phenols and selective inhibitors of cyclin-dependant kinase 4/6 for novelcancer therapies.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is also used as a solvent to prepare polymers.
Further, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in paints and coatings.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is an ester.

Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids.
Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products.
Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions.

Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a type of ether-ester solvent that is slow evaporating and used as a coasting for polymers.

With its linear structure and propionyl group in the center of the compound, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has a lot of unique and desirableproperties that aren’t found in other chemical compounds.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is versatile, though you’ll most commonly find it being used in high solids bakeware.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is often used by paint manufacturers, the automotive industry and other industrial applications.
Furthermore, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate’s an excellent choice for retarder solvent for high performance bake and air dried coatings.



Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate achieves high gloss, high blush resistance and a high distinctness of image.
With a good evaporation rate, these characteristics are one of a kind.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has fast solvent release.

The solvents release during the second stage to ensure a quality finish.
With other chemical agents, the solvents don’t release quickly.
If they build up, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate becomes difficult to fulfill handling and packaging requirements.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has high electrical resistance.

Paint should have the proper electrical resistance.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a good option to offset the lower electrical resistance of polar solvents – ketones, alcohols – thatare used in electrostatics high-solids coatings.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has low surface tension.
Surface tension impacts many coating characteristics such as the leveling of brush marks, cratering, surface wetting andedge pull.

Solvents that have low surface tension improve imperfections thanks to these qualities.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has urethane-grade quality.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate contains the lowest level of active hydrogen, otherwise unfavorable coatings would be produced.
This happens because of the monomeric side-reaction.
With low active hydrogen, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has good resistance to moisture and can be used in high performancepolyurethane coatings.

Additional benefits of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate include its low toxicity, high boiling range, low color and high autoignitiontemperature that allows it to be used on high speed coil coating lines.


Uses for Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is solvent is a great choice for the following types of products and applications:
Coil coatings
Maintenance coatings
Furniture lacquers
Plastic coatings
Marine coatings
Appliance topcoats and primers
Aerospace topcoats and primers
Air-dry lacquers
High solids baking enamels



DESCRIPTION


Some attributes of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Excellent solvent activity
High blush resistance
High electrical resistance
Inert - Nonfood use
Low surface tension
Low water solubility
Non-HAP
Non-SARA
REACH compliant
Readily biodegradable
Slow evaporation rate
Urethane grade

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a slow evaporating ether-ester solvent with excellent activity for a wide range of coating polymers.
The linear structure of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate and propionyl group in the center of the molecule give this material a combination of desirable properties not found in other solvents.
These include a slow evaporation rate, good resistance to solvent popping in baking applications, a moderate odor, low surface tension and high electrical resistance.

In addition, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate yields low polymer solution viscosities when compared to solvents with similar evaporation rates, provides excellent solvent release from coating films, and gives exceptional flow and leveling with a wide range of coatings.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is supplied as a urethane grade solvent.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a water-white liquid with an ester-like odor. Floats on water.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: 146.18
XLogP3-AA: 0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 6
Exact Mass: 146.094294304
Monoisotopic Mass: 146.094294304
Topological Polar Surface Area: 35.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 90.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID


If Inhaled:

If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.

In case of Skin Contact:

Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of Eye Contact:

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

If Swallowed:

Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.



SAFETY AND HANDLING


Precautions for safe handling:

Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.

Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Preventive skin protection recommended.
Wash hands after working with substance.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate away from heat and sources of ignition.
Test for peroxide formation periodically and before distillation.

Storage class of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 3: Flammable liquids



SYNONYMS


Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Propanoic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester
3-Ethoxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester (EEP)
EEP
Ethyl 3- Ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate
ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate
ETHYL 3-ETHOXYPROPIONATE
Ethyl 3-Ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-Ethoxyproprionate
ETHYL-3-ETHOXYPROPIONATE
ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate
Etyl 3-etoxypropionate
Propanoic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester
ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate （EEP）
UCAR Ester EEP
1391911-67-3
763-69-9
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate
763-69-9
3-Ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester
Propanoic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester
Ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate
Ethoxypropionic acid, ethyl ester
NSC 8870
PROPIONIC ACID, 3-ETHOXY-, ETHYL ESTER
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove
EC38RSJ79J
Ethyl .beta.-ethoxypropionate
NSC-8870
3-Ethoxy-propionic acid ethyl ester
EEP Solvent
Ethyl beta-ethoxypropionate
EINECS 212-112-9
UNII-EC38RSJ79J
BRN 1751976
AI3-03254
Ektapro EEP
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove [Czech]
MFCD00051356
Ethyl3-ethoxypropanoate
Ethyl 3-Ethyoxypropionate
DSSTox_CID_7309
EC 212-112-9
3-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl
DSSTox_RID_78400
DSSTox_GSID_27309
SCHEMBL37036
WLN: 2OV2O2
CHEMBL3561286
DTXSID0027309
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 99%
BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-
NSC8870
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, >=99%
3-ethoxy-propanoic acid ethyl ester
ZINC1648286
Tox21_200179
Ethyl ester of 3-ethoxypropanoic acid
AKOS000120095
CS-W013312
.beta.-Ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester
NCGC00248553-01
NCGC00257733-01
CAS-763-69-9
LS-13347
E0319
FT-0625748
FT-0652028
E83003
A838683
J-520873
Q22829038
Z955123786
EEP
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate [ACD/IUPAC Name]
212-112-9 [EINECS]
3-Éthoxypropanoate d'éthyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
763-69-9 [RN]
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl β-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl-3-ethoxypropanoat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
MFCD00051356 [MDL number]
Propanoic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester [ACD/Index Name]
UF3325000
[763-69-9] [RN]
2-(ethoxymethyl)butanoate
3-Ethoxy Ethyl Propionate
3-Ethoxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
3-Ethoxy-propionic acid ethyl ester
3-Ethoxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester
3-Ethoxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester (en)
3-Ethoxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester(β-)
3-Ethoxy-propionicacidethylester
4-03-00-00697 [Beilstein]
4-03-00-00697 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein]
EEP (Ethyl 3-Ethoxypropionate)
EEP Solvent
EINECS 212-112-9
Ektapro EEP
Ethoxypropionic acid, ethyl ester
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate(EEP)
Ethyl 3-Ethyoxypropionate
ETHYL 4-OXAHEXANOATE
Ethyl ester of 3-ethoxypropanoic acid
Ethyl β-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl-3-ethoxypropanoate
ethyl3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove [Czech]
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove [Czech]
propionate, ethyl-3-ethoxy-
Propionic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester
TL8006669
WLN: 2OV2O2
β-Ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester
EC38RSJ79J [DBID]
537586_ALDRICH [DBID]
AI3-03254 [DBID]
BRN 1751976 [DBID]
NSC 8870 [DBID]
NSC8870 [DBID]
UNII:EC38RSJ79J [DBID]
UNII-EC38RSJ79J [DBID]
ZINC01648286 [DBID]

Essigester; Ethyl ester;Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl acetic ester; Acetidin; Acetate d'ethyle (French); Acetato de etilo (Spanish); ; Acetic ester; Acetoxyethane; Aethylacetat (German); Essigester (German); Ethyl ethanoate; hylacetaat; (Dutch); Ethyle (acetate d') (French); hylester kyseliny octove; (Czech); Etile (Acetato Di) (Italian); tan etylu (Polish) CAS NO: 141-78-6

Ethyl Acetate is an organic ester compound with a molecular formula of C4H8O2 (commonly abbreviated as EtOAc or EA), appears as a colorless liquid.
Ethyl Acetate has a fruity characteristic odor that is commonly recognized in glues, nail polish remover, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes.
Ethyl Acetate is one of the simplest carboxylate esters.

CAS Number: 141-78-6
Molecular Formula: C4H8O2
Molecular Weight: 88.11
EINECS Number: 205-500-4

Ethyl Acetate is highly miscible with all common organic solvents (alcohols, ketones, glycols, esters), which make it a common solvent for cleaning, paint removal and coatings.
Ethyl acetate is found in alcoholic beverages, cereal crops, radishes, fruit juices, beer, wine, spirits etc.
Due to its agreeable aroma and low cost, this chemical is commonly used and manufactured in large scale in the world, as over 1 million tons annually.

The colorless liquid has a sweet, fruity odor that most people find pleasant.
Ethyl acetate (systematically, ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3COOCH2CH3.
This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes (see list of additives in cigarettes).

Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent.
The combined annual production in 1985 of Japan, North America, and Europe was about 400,000 tons.
In 2004, an estimated 1.3M tons were produced worldwide.

Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc, ETAC or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3CO2CH2CH3, simplified to C4H8O2.
This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, and in the decaffeination process of tea and coffee.
Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent.

Ethyl acetate is used as a solvent for varnishes, lacquers, dry cleaning, stains, fats and nitrocellulose.
Ethyl Acetate is released during the production of artificial silk and leather, and during the preparation of photographic films and plates.
Ethyl Acetate is released during the manufacture of linoleum, and 'plastic' wood, dyes, pharmaceuticals, drug intermediates, acetic acid, artificial fruit flavorings and essences, and perfumes and fragrances.

Ethyl acetate is used as a solvent in nail polish, nail polish remover, base coats and other manicuring products.
Ethyl acetate is present in wines.
Ethyl acetate is manufactured on a large scale, as over 1 million tons are produced annually in the world.

Ethyl Acetate is used commonly due to its low cost and agreeable aroma.
Ethyl acetate has a pleasant ethereal fruity, brandy-like odor, reminiscent of pineapple, somewhat nauseating in high concentration.
Ethyl Acetate has fruity sweet taste when freshly diluted in water.
Ethyl acetate is probably one of the most used of all flavor chemicals by volume.

Ethyl acetate is slowly decomposed by moisture and then acquires an acid status due to the acetic acid formed.
Ethyl Acetate is the acetate ester formed between acetic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl Acetate has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, an EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor, a metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite.

Ethyl Acetate is an acetate ester, an ethyl ester and a volatile organic compound.
Ethyl acetate, a carboxylate ester, is bio-friendly organic solvent with wide range of industrial applications.
Its synthesis by reactive distillation and by acceptorless dehydrogenative dimerization of ethanol has been explored.

Ethyl Acetates utility as a less toxic alternative to diethyl ether in the formalin-ether (F-E) sedimentation procedure for intestinal parasites has been investigated.
Ethyl Acetates ability as an acyl acceptor in the immobilized lipase-mediated preparation of biodiesel from crude vegetable oils has been examined.
The complete degradation of ethyl acetate to CO2 using manganese octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2) has been investigated.

Ethyl acetate (structure shown above) is the most familiar ester to many chemistry students and possibly the ester with the widest range of uses.
Esters are structurally derived from carboxylic acids by replacing the acidic hydrogen by an alkyl or aryl group.
Ethyl acetate itself is a colourless liquid at room temperature with a pleasant "fruity" smell, b.p. 77°C.

Ethyl acetate has many uses, such as artificial fruit essences and aroma enhancers, artificial flavours for confectionery, ice cream and cakes, as a solvent in many applications (including decaffeinating tea and coffee) for varnishes and paints (nail varnish remover), and for the manufacture of printing inks and perfumes.
Ethyl acetate generally has a content of 95% to 98% containing a small amount of water, ethanol and acetic acid.
Ethyl Acetate can be further purified as following: add 100mL of acetic anhydride into 1000mL of ethyl acetate; add 10 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat and reflux for 4h to remove impurities such as ethanol and water, and then further subject to distillation.

Distillate is oscillated by 20~30g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and further subject to re-distillation.
Ethyl Acetate has a boiling point of 77 °C and purity being over 99%.
Ethyl acetate is the most common ester in wine, being the product of the most common volatile organic acid – acetic acid, and the ethyl alcohol generated during the fermentation.

The aroma of ethyl acetate is most vivid in younger wines and contributes towards the general perception of "fruitiness" in the wine.
Sensitivity varies, with most people having a perception threshold around 120 mg/L.
Excessive amounts of ethyl acetate are considered a wine fault.

Ethyl acetate (also known as ethyl ethanoate, acetic acid ethyl ester, acetoxyethane, 1-acetoxyethane, EtOAC, ETAC, EA) is an organic ester compound with a molecular formula of C4H8O2.
Ethyl Acetate is a colourless liquid with a fruity characteristic odour that is commonly recognised in glues and nail polish remover.
Ethyl acetate is extremely flammable with a flashpoint of -4° C and a flammability rating of 3 and is also highly miscible with all common organic solvents (alcohols, ketones, glycols, esters) but only slightly miscibility in water.

Ethyl Acetate is commonly used as a solvent for cleaning, paint removal and coatings.
The molecular formula of Ethyl Acetate can be easily memorized because as the name suggests it contains ethyl group (CH2-CH3 or C2H5) and acetate group (CH3COO).
Ethyl acetate is an organic compound that is an ester of ethanol and acetic acid.

Ethyl acetate, also known as 1-acetoxyethane or acetic ester, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters.
These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group).
Ethyl acetate exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans.

Ethyl acetate is a sweet, anise, and balsam tasting compound. Ethyl acetate is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as milk (cow), pineapples, and sweet oranges and in a lower concentration in safflowers.
Ethyl acetate has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as alcoholic beverages, oxheart cabbages, agaves, chervils, ryes, and peach.
Ethyl Acetate is used in artificial fruit essences.

In the field of entomology, ethyl acetate is an effective asphyxiant for use in insect collecting and study.
Because it is not hygroscopic, ethyl acetate also keeps the insect soft enough to allow proper mounting suitable for a collection.
In a killing jar charged with ethyl acetate, the vapors will kill the collected (usually adult) insect quickly without destroying it.

In organic and in natural products chemistry ethyl acetate is often used as a solvent for reactions or extractions.
Ethyl acetate is a potentially toxic compound.
Ethyl acetate, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment, crohn's disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified; ethyl acetate has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder celiac disease.

Melting point: −84 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 76.5-77.5 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.902 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 3 (20 °C, vs air)
vapor pressure: 73 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.3720(lit.)
FEMA: 2414 | ETHYL ACETATE
Flash point: 26 °F
storage temp.: Store at +2°C to +25°C.
solubility: Miscible with ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether and benzene.
pka: 16-18(at 25℃)
form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 0.902 (20/20℃)
color: APHA: ≤10
Relative polarity: 0.228
Odor: Pleasant fruity odor detectable at 7 to 50 ppm (mean = 18 ppm)
explosive limit 2.2-11.5%, 38°F
Odor Threshold: 0.87ppm
Odor Type: ethereal
Water Solubility: 80 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax λ: 256 nm Amax: ≤1.00
λ: 275 nm Amax: ≤0.05
λ: 300 nm Amax: ≤0.03
λ: 325-400 nm Amax: ≤0.005
JECFA Number: 27
Merck: 14,3757
BRN: 506104
Henry's Law Constant: 0.39 at 5.00 °C, 0.58 at 10.00 °C, 0.85 at 15.00 °C, 1.17 at 20.00 °C, 1.58 at 25.00 °C (column stripping-UV, Kutsuna et al., 2005)
Exposure limits TLV-TWA 400 ppm (～1400 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); IDLH 10,000 ppm (NIOSH).
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with various plastics, strong oxidizing agents. Highly flammable. Vapour/air mixtures explosive. May be moisture sensitive.
InChIKey: XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.68-0.73 at 20-25℃

Ethyl Acetate is a compound produced by yeast that is quantitatively the major ester found in both beer and wine.
Esters are aromatic compounds formed by the reaction between alcohols and acids.
They are widely found in nature and contribute to the aromas of many varieties of fruit.

Over 90 esters can occur in beer, and the ethyl esters predominate.
These esters contribute to the overall flavor and aroma of beer, giving a “fruity” quality to a drink that rarely contains any fruit.
As ethyl acetate intensifies, however, the aromatic perception can skew from pleasant and “fruity” to “solventy” and “perfumy;” abnormally high levels are therefore regarded as off-flavors.

In addition to being produced by brewer’s yeast strains (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces pastorianus), ethyl acetate is also produced in large quantities by the wild yeasts Brettanomyces, Hansenula, and Pichia via aerobic fermentation.
Because ethyl acetate is such an influential part of beer aromatics—for good or ill—brewers seek to control its levels in their beers.
Many factors, in addition to the yeast strain employed, have been found to influence the concentration of ethyl acetate formed during fermentation.

These include fermentation temperature, where an increase from 50°F to 77°F (10°C–25°C) has been found to increase the concentration of ethyl acetate from 12.5 to 21.5 mg/L.
Continuous fermentation results in higher levels of esters as compared to conventional batch fermentation.
High yeast pitching rates result in lower levels of ethyl acetate.

Higher gravity worts can result in elevated levels of esters.
Lowering the levels of oxygen supplied to yeast will enhance overall ester formation.
Ethyl acetate arises as a result of the reaction between ethanol and acetyl CoA.

Practical measures can be taken to lower ester levels (particularly in high gravity worts), including the production of wort with a suitably low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and the supply of adequate oxygen at the outset of fermentation, both of which promote yeast growth.
The application of pressure during fermentation reduces both yeast growth and ester synthesis.

Ethyl acetate is a chemical compound with the formula CH3COOCH2CH3.
Ethyl Acetate is an ester, which is a type of organic compound commonly used in various industrial and laboratory applications.
Ethyl acetate is a colorless liquid with a sweet, fruity odor, making it one of the more pleasant-smelling solvents.

Ethyl acetate is also sensitive to heat.
On prolonged storage, materials containing similar functional groups have formed explosive peroxides.
Ethyl acetate may ignite or explode with lithium aluminum hydride.

Ethyl acetate may also ignite with potassium tert-butoxide.
Ethyl acetate is incompatible with nitrates, strong alkalis and strong acids.
Ethyl acetate will attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings.

Ethyl acetate is incompatible with oxidizers such as hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, perchloric acid and chromium trioxide.
Violent reactions occur with chlorosulfonic acid.
In pharmaceutical preparations, ethyl acetate is primarily used as a solvent, although it has also been used as a flavoring agent.

As a solvent, Ethyl Acetate is included in topical solutions and gels, and in edible printing inks used for tablets.
Ethyl acetate has also been shown to increase the solubility of chlortalidone and to modify the polymorphic crystal forms obtained for piroxicam pivalate, mefenamic acid, and fluconazole,and has been used in the formulation of microspheres.
Ethyl acetate has been used as a solvent in the preparation of a liposomal amphotericin B dry powder inhaler formulation.

Ethyl Acetates use as a chemical enhancer for the transdermal iontophoresis of insulin has been investigated.
In food applications, ethyl acetate is mainly used as a flavoring agent.
Ethyl Acetate is also used in artificial fruit essence and as an extraction solvent in food processing.

Ethyl Acetate is a product with high solvency power and fast evaporation rate.
Ethyl Acetate is widely used in applications such as: Paints and Varnishes, Printing Inks, Adhesives, Thinners and Paint Strippers.

Synthesis of intermediates: active pharmaceutical ingredients and in the preparation of intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients of vegetal sources and in the classic biological processes for intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients production.
Ethyl Acetate has low toxicity, it is miscible with hydrocarbons, esters, alcohols and ethers, and it has low water solubility The direct use in the processing of medicines and foods is not recommended.


Production Methods
Industrial production of ethyl acetate is mainly classified into three processes.
The first one is a classical Fischer esterification process of ethanol with acetic acid in presence of acid catalyst.
This process needs acid catalyst such as sulphuric acid, hydrochloride acid, ptoluene sulfonic acid etc.

This mixture converts to the ester in about 65% yield at room temperature.
CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH ↔ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
The reaction can be accelerated by acid catalysis and the equilibrium can be shifted to the right by removal of water.

The second one is Tishchenko Reaction of acetaldehyde using aluminium triethoxide as a catalyst.
In Germany and Japan, most ethyl acetate is produced via the Tishchenko process.
2 CH3CHO → CH3COOC2H5

This method has been proposed by two different routes; (i) dehydrogenative process, which uses copper or palladium based catalyst and (ii) the oxidative one, which employs, PdO supported catalysts.
The third one, which has been recently commercialized, is addition of acetic acid to ethylene using clay and heteroploy acid as a catalyst.
CH2= CH2 + CH3COOH → CH3COOC2H5

The processes, however, have some disadvantages; both the conventional esterification and addition of Ethyl Acetate to ethylene need stock tanks and apparatus for several feed stocks.
Moreover, they use acetic acid that causes apparatus corrosion.
Although Teshchenko Reaction uses only one feed and it is a non-corrosive material, it is difficult to handle acetaldehyde because is not available outside of petrochemical industrial area.

In such circumstances, an improved process of ethyl acetate production is strongly desired.
Ethyl acetate is synthesized in industry mainly via the classic Fischer esterification reaction of ethanol and acetic acid. This mixture converts to the ester in about 65% yield at room temperature:
CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH ? CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O

The reaction can be accelerated by acid catalysis and the equilibrium can be shifted to the right by removal of water.
Ethyl Acetate is also prepared in industry using the Tishchenko reaction, by combining two equivalents of acetaldehyde in the presence of an alkoxide catalyst:
2 CH3CHO → CH3COOCH2CH3.

Uses
Ethyl acetate is used as a solvent for varnishes, lacquers, and nitrocellulose; as anartificial fruit flavor; in cleaning textiles;and in the manufacture of artificial silk andleather, perfumes, and photographic filmsand plates (Merck 1996).
Ethyl Acetate is generally used as a solvent in organic reactions. Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
Ethyl acetate is used primarily as a solvent and diluent, being favored because of its low cost, low toxicity, and agreeable odor.

Ethyl Acetate is commonly used to clean circuit boards and in some nail varnish removers (acetone and acetonitrile are also used).
Coffee beans and tea leaves are decaffeinated with this solvent.
Ethyl Acetate is also used in paints as an activator or hardener.

Ethyl Acetate is present in confectionery, perfumes, and fruits.
In perfumes, Ethyl Acetate evaporates quickly, leaving only the scent of the perfume on the skin.
In the laboratory, mixtures containing ethyl acetate are commonly used in column chromatography and extractions.

Ethyl acetate is rarely selected as a reaction solvent because it is prone to hydrolysis and trans esterification.
Ethyl acetate is the most common ester in wine, being the product of the most common volatile organic acid — acetic acid, and the ethyl alcohol generated during the fermentation.
The aroma of ethyl acetate is most vivid in younger wines and contributes towards the general perception of "fruitiness" in the wine.

In the field of entomology, ethyl acetate is an effective asphyxiant for use in insect collecting and study.
In a killing jar charged with ethyl acetate, the vapors will kill the collected (usually adult) insect quickly without destroying it.
Because it is not hygroscopic, ethyl acetate also keeps the insect soft enough to allow proper mounting suitable for a collection.

Pharmaceutic aid (flavor); artificial fruit essences; solvent for nitrocellulose, varnishes, lacquers, and aeroplane dopes; manufacture of smokeless powder, artificial leather, photographic films and plates, artificial silk, perfumes; cleaning textiles, etc.
Ethyl acetate is used primarily as a solvent and diluent, being favored because of its low cost, low toxicity, and agreeable odor.
Ethyl acetate is commonly used to clean circuit boards and in some nail varnish removers (acetone is also used).

Coffee beans and tea leaves are decaffeinated with this solvent.
Ethyl acetate is also used in paints as an activator or hardener.
Ethyl acetate is present in confectionery, perfumes, and fruits.

In perfumes Ethyl acetate evaporates quickly, leaving the scent of the perfume on the skin.
Ethyl acetate is an asphyxiant for use in insect collecting and study.
In a killing jar charged with ethyl acetate, the vapors will kill the collected insect quickly without destroying it.

Because it is not hygroscopic, ethyl acetate also keeps the insect soft enough to allow proper mounting suitable for a collection.
However, ethyl acetate is regarded as potentially doing damage to insect DNA, making specimens processed this way less than ideal for subsequent DNA sequencing.
In the laboratory, mixtures containing ethyl acetate are commonly used in column chromatography and extractions.

Ethyl acetate is rarely selected as a reaction solvent because it is prone to hydrolysis, transesterification, and condensations.
Ethyl acetate is used in the following products: coating products and laboratory chemicals.
Ethyl acetate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Ethyl acetate is used in the following areas: scientific research and development and health services.
Ethyl acetate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Ethyl acetate can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.

Ethyl acetate has many uses, such as artificial fruit essences and aroma enhancers, artificial flavours for confectionery, ice cream and cakes, as a solvent in many applications (including decaffeinating tea and coffee) for varnishes and paints (nail varnish remover), and for the manufacture of printing inks and perfumes.
Ethyl acetate is widely used as a solvent in chemical reactions or preparations.
This is the reason it is manufactured on a large scale.

Ethyl acetate is used primarily as a solvent and diluent.
Ethyl acetate is commonly used to clean the circuit boards, in some nail varnish removers and also in residue, environmental and GC analysis.
Ethyl acetate is used chiefly as a scent in the manufacture of perfumes.

Ethyl acetate is also used in flavorings, glues, in decaffeinating tea and coffee, and in cigarettes.
The other minor applications of ethyl acetate include its applications in the textiles, dyestuffs, explosives, photographic films and plates, artificial leather.
Ethyl acetate is primarily used as a solvent in various applications, such as in the production of paints, varnishes, lacquers, and coatings.

Ethyl acetate is also used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries as a solvent for various chemicals and reactions.
Ethyl acetate is used in the food industry for extracting flavors and fragrances from natural sources, such as fruits, flowers, and herbs.
Ethyl acetate is often employed in the production of perfumes and essential oils.

Ethyl acetate is a common ingredient in nail polish removers due to its ability to dissolve nail polish effectively.
Ethyl acetate is used in laboratories as a solvent for various chemical reactions and as a mobile phase in chromatography techniques.
Ethyl acetate is found naturally in some fruits, and its aroma is associated with sweet, fruity notes.

Ethyl acetate contributes to the aroma and flavor of certain fruits, including apples and pears.
Ethyl acetate is composed of two main parts—a carbonyl group (C=O) and an alkyl group (CH3CH2O-).
This chemical structure gives it its characteristic properties and reactivity.

Ethyl acetate is primarily used as a solvent in the industrial sector.
Ethyl acetate is employed in the production of paints, varnishes, lacquers, and coatings.
Ethyl acetates ability to dissolve a wide range of substances makes it valuable for these applications.

Ethyl acetate is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent for various drugs and pharmaceutical formulations.
Ethyl acetate can be used in the production of tablets, capsules, and liquid medicines.
Ethyl acetate is a common ingredient in nail polish formulations.

Ethyl acetate helps dissolve and suspend the pigments and provides a smooth application.
Ethyl acetate is also a key component of nail polish removers for effectively removing nail polish from nails.
Ethyl acetate is used in the food industry as a flavoring agent and aroma enhancer.

Ethyl acetate is particularly valuable for extracting natural flavors and fragrances from fruits, flowers, and herbs.
This extraction process is crucial in the production of various food products, perfumes, and essential oils.
In laboratory settings, ethyl acetate is used as a solvent for various chemical reactions and for the purification of organic compounds.

Ethyl acetate is often used in chromatography techniques as a mobile phase.
Ethyl acetate is sometimes used in the formulation of adhesives, including certain types of glues and industrial adhesives.
Ethyl acetate is used in the production of automotive paints, industrial coatings, and wood finishes due to its ability to dissolve and carry pigments and resins.

Ethyl acetate is used in the formulation of cleaning products, such as paint and graffiti removers, due to its effective solvent properties.
In organic chemistry, ethyl acetate can be used as a reagent or solvent in various reactions and processes.
Ethyl acetate is found naturally in some fruits and contributes to their aroma and flavor.

Ethyl acetate is used in the fragrance industry to create fruity and floral scents.
Ethyl acetate is sometimes used by entomologists (scientists who study insects) as a killing agent for collecting and preserving insect specimens.
Ethyl acetate is used in the printing industry as a solvent for inks and as an adhesive for certain types of packaging materials, including laminates and foils.

Ethyl acetate is employed in the textile industry for dyeing and printing fabrics.
Ethyl acetate can be used as a solvent for textile dyes and in the production of textile finishes.
Ethyl acetate can be found in some cosmetics and personal care products, including perfumes, colognes, and hair sprays, where it contributes to the fragrance and formulation.

In addition to its use in the food industry, ethyl acetate is used to make artificial flavorings and extracts for a variety of food and beverage products.
Ethyl acetate is sometimes used in the decaffeination process of coffee and tea.
Ethyl acetate helps remove caffeine from coffee beans or tea leaves while preserving flavor compounds.

In analytical chemistry, ethyl acetate can be used as a solvent for sample preparation in analytical techniques like gas chromatography (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Ethyl acetate is used as a propellant in aerosol sprays, such as those used in spray paints, air fresheners, and personal care products.
Ethyl acetate is used as a carrier solvent for some pesticides and herbicides, aiding in their application to crops and plants.

Ethyl acetate is used in the formulation of paint strippers and paint remover products due to its ability to dissolve paint and coatings.
In certain types of fire extinguishers, ethyl acetate is used as a component of the filler material.

Ethyl acetate is used in the production of synthetic resins, such as cellulose acetate butyrate and polyvinyl acetate, which have applications in plastics, coatings, and adhesives.
Ethyl acetate can be used as a reactant or solvent in various chemical synthesis processes, including the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.

Safety Profile:
Potentially poisonous by ingestion.
Toxicity depends upon alcohols in question, generally ethanol with methanol as a denaturant.
Ethyl acetate a flammable liquid and dangerous fire hazard; can react vigorously with oxidzing materials.

Moderate explosion hazard.
Ethyl acetate is used in foods, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.
Ethyl acetate is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material when used as an excipient.

However, ethyl acetate may be irritant to mucous membranes, and high concentrations may cause central nervous system depression.
Potential symptoms of overexposure include irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, narcosis, and dermatitis.
Ethyl acetate has not been shown to be a human carcinogen or a reproductive or developmental toxin.

Health Hazard
The acute toxicity of ethyl acetate is low.
Ethyl acetate vapor causes eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation at concentrations above 400 ppm.
Exposure to high concentrations may lead to headache, nausea, blurred vision, central nervous system depression, dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue.

Ingestion of ethyl acetate may cause gastrointestinal irritation and, with larger amounts, central nervous system depression.
Eye contact with the liquid can produce temporary irritation and lacrimation.
Skin contact produces irritation.

Ethyl acetate is regarded as a substance with good warning properties.
No chronic systemic effects have been reported in humans, and ethyl acetate has not been shown to be a human carcinogen, reproductive, or developmental toxin

Flammability and Explosibility:
Ethyl acetate is a flammable liquid (NFPA rating = 3), and its vapor can travel a considerable distance to an ignition source and "flash back."
Ethyl acetate vapor forms explosive mixtures with air at concentrations of 2 to 11.5% (by volume).

Hazardous gases produced in ethyl acetate fires include carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers should be used for ethyl acetate fires.

Waste Disposal:
Dissolve or mix Ethyl acetate with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≧100 kg/ mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

Synonyms
ETHYL ACETATE
141-78-6
Ethyl ethanoate
Acetoxyethane
Acetic acid ethyl ester
Vinegar naphtha
Acetic ether
Ethyl acetic ester
Acetic acid, ethyl ester
Acetidin
Ethylacetate
Essigester
EtOAc
Acetic ester
Aethylacetat
Ethylacetat
1-acetoxyethane
AcOEt
RCRA waste number U112
Ethylacetaat
Octan etylu
FEMA No. 2414
Etile (acetato di)
Ethylazetat
Caswell No. 429
Ethyle (acetate d')
Acetate d'ethyle
Acetato de etilo
Ethyl acetate (natural)
Ethylester kyseliny octove
CHEBI:27750
Essigsaeureethylester
Essigester [German]
Ethylacetaat [Dutch]
acetic-acid-ethylester
HSDB 83
Aethylacetat [German]
NSC 70930
Octan etylu [Polish]
CCRIS 6036
acet-ethylester
ethyl-acetate
acet-eth-ester
acetic acid ethyl
Acetate d'ethyle [French]
Ethyl ester of acetic acid
Acetato de etilo [Spanish]
EINECS 205-500-4
MFCD00009171
NSC-70930
CH3-CO-O-CH3
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044003
UNII-76845O8NMZ
Etile (acetato di) [Italian]
Ethyl acetate [NF]
Ethyle (acetate d') [French]
DTXSID1022001
Ethyl Acetate, HPLC
AI3-00404
76845O8NMZ
Ethylester kyseliny octove [Czech]
UN1173
RCRA waste no. U112
DTXCID602001
EC 205-500-4
ETHYL ACETATE (1-13C)
ETHYL ACETATE (2-13C)
NSC70930
Ethyl acetate (NF)
NCGC00091766-01
E1504
ETHYL ACETATE (II)
ETHYL ACETATE [II]
Ethyl acetate, ACS reagent
ETHYL ACETATE (MART.)
ETHYL ACETATE [MART.]
Ethyl acetate; Ethyl ethanoate
ETHYL ACETATE (EP MONOGRAPH)
ETHYL ACETATE [EP MONOGRAPH]
Ethyl acetate, ACS reagent, >=99.5%
CAS-141-78-6
CH3COOC2H5
ethylaceate
ethylactate
ethylacteate
Etylacetat
Etylacetate
ehtyl acetate
ethanol acetate
ethly acetate
ethyl acteate
ethyl_acetate
ehyl acetate
ethl acetate
ethy acetate
ethyl aceate
ethyl actate
etyl acetate
Acetyl ester
1-ethyl acetate
2~ethyl acetate
acetic ethyl ester
Etile(acetato di)
Et-OAc
Ethyle(acetate d')
Caswell No 429
acetic acid ethylester
CH3CO2Et
ETA (CHRIS Code)
Ethyl acetate HPLC grade
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC
Ethyl acetate, 99.9%
Ethyl acetate, ACS grade
CH3CO2CH2CH3
Epitope ID:116868
ETHYL ACETATE [MI]
Ethyl acetate, HPLC Grade
CH3CO2C2H5
ETHYL ACETATE [FCC]
ETHYL ACETATE [FHFI]
ETHYL ACETATE [HSDB]
ETHYL ACETATE [INCI]
ETHYL ACETATE 100ML
Ethyl acetate, >=99.5%
WLN: 2OV1
CHEMBL14152
ACETIC ACID,ETHYL ESTER
Ethyl acetate, AR, >=99%
Ethyl acetate, LR, >=99%
ETHYL ACETATE [USP-RS]
ETHYL ACETATE [WHO-DD]
2-Oxo-2-ethoxyethylidyne radical
Ethyl acetate, analytical standard
Ethyl acetate, Environmental Grade
Ethyl acetate, anhydrous, 99.8%
Ethyl acetate, 99.9% low benzene
Tox21_111166
Tox21_202512
BDBM50128823
c0036
LS-831
NA1173
STL282717
Ethyl acetate, >=99%, FCC, FG
Ethyl acetate, HPLC grade, 99.8%
AKOS000121947
Ethyl acetate, Spectrophotometric Grade
UN 1173
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.5%
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.7%
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.8%
Ethyl acetate, PRA grade, >=99.5%
NCGC00260061-01
Ethyl acetate, biotech. grade, >=99.8%
Ethyl acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5%
Ethyl acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.8%
Ethyl acetate, tested according to Ph.Eur.
A0030
Ethyl acetate [UN1173] [Flammable liquid]
Ethyl acetate 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Ethyl acetate, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG
Ethyl acetate, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
FT-0621744
FT-0693343
Q0040
EN300-31487
Ethyl acetate [UN1173] [Flammable liquid]
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.8% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, JIS special grade, >=99.5%
J3.639.860D
C00849
D02319
Ethyl acetate, capillary GC grade, >=99.5%
A807811
Q407153
Ethyl acetate, Laboratory Reagent, >=99.0% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, UV-IR min. 99.8%, isocratic grade
J-007556
J-521240
F0001-0489
InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H
Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.5% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Ethylacetate, pure, meets the analytical specifications of Ph. Eur.
Ethyl Acetate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., free of higher boiling impurities, >=99.9% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, >=99.5% (GC)

ETHYL BENZOATE, N° CAS : 93-89-0. Nom INCI : ETHYL BENZOATE. Nom chimique : Ethyl benzoate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 202-284-3. Classification : Règlementé, Conservateur. Ses fonctions (INCI). Conservateur : Inhibe le développement des micro-organismes dans les produits cosmétiques.Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

ETHYL BUTYRATE, N° CAS : 105-54-4. Nom INCI : ETHYL BUTYRATE. Nom chimique : Ethyl butanoate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-306-4. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

ETHYL CAPRATE, N° CAS : 110-38-3, Nom INCI : ETHYL CAPRATE. Nom chimique : Ethyl decanoate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-761-9. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

ETHYL CITRATES N° CAS : 172820-60-9 Nom INCI : ETHYL CITRATES Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu

ETHYL CYCLOHEXYL PROPIONATE. N° CAS : 2511-00-4. Nom INCI : ETHYL CYCLOHEXYL PROPIONATE. Nom chimique : Ethyl 2- Cyclohexyl Propionate. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit

ETHYL DIMETHYL PABA. N° CAS : 10287-53-3. Nom INCI : ETHYL DIMETHYL PABA. Nom chimique : Benzoic acid, 4-(dimethylamino)-, ethyl ester. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 233-634-3, Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent stabilisant : Améliore les ingrédients ou la stabilité de la formulation et la durée de conservation. Noms français : Diméthylamino-4 benzoate d'éthyle;p-Diméthylaminobenzoate d'éthyle. Noms anglais : Benzoic acid, 4-(dimethyl amino)-, ethyl ester; Ethyl 4-dimethylamino benzoate; Ethyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate

Ethyl Diglyme Diethylene glycol diethyl ether (Ethyl Diglyme) is an organic solvent with a high boiling point. Properties Chemical formula C8H18O3 Molar mass 162.22 g/mol General description Ethyl diglyme is a hydrophilic[10] electron-donor solvent.[7] Application Ethyl diglyme may be used as a solvent in the following processes: • Synthesis of 3,5-dinitrobenzaldehyde via reduction of 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride using lithium aluminum tri-tert-butoxyhydride.[9] • Copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of iodoarenes with 4-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]morpholine to form the corresponding trifluoromethyl arenes.[11] • Conversion of olefins (for eg: (±)-α-pinene) to primary amines (3-pinanamine) via hydroboration-amination reaction. The present invention provides a method of producing glycol ethers, which are also commonly known as glymes. The method according to the invention includes contacting a glycol with a monohydric alcohol in the presence of a polyperfluorosulfonic acid resin catalyst under conditions effective to produce the glyme. The method of the invention can be used to produce, for example, monoglyme, ethyl glyme, diglyme, ethyl diglyme, triglyme, butyl diglyme, tetraglyme, and their respective corresponding monoalkyl ethers. The present invention also provides a method of producing 1,4-dioxane from mono- or diethylene glycol and tetrahydrofuran from 1,4-butanediol. Diethylene glycol and ethanol react in accordance with the method of the invention to produce diethylene glycol diethyl ether (ethyl diglyme). These two reactants also produce diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, which is also known as “Ethyl CARBITOL®”. Applications Ethyl diglyme is used as a solvent in organic reactions due to its stability towards higher pH and its high boiling point. It is particularly involved in reactions utilizing organometallic reagents such as Grignard reactions and metal hydride reductions. It is also a solvent for hydroboration reactions with diborane. Solubility Miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine and aldehydes. Slightly miscible with ether. Notes Hygroscopic. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. About Ethyl diglyme Ethyl diglyme is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum. Ethyl diglyme is used in articles, in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing. Article service life Release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme is likely to occur from: indoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials). Ethyl diglyme can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles. Ethyl diglyme can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones). Formulation or re-packing Ethyl diglyme is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and polymers. Release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, manufacturing of the substance, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme is likely to occur from: indoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials). USES at industrial sites Ethyl diglyme is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, pharmaceuticals and polymers. Ethyl diglyme is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and scientific research and development. Ethyl diglyme is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, plastic products and electrical, electronic and optical equipment. Release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme is likely to occur from: indoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials). Manufacture Release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme is likely to occur from: indoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials). Category Glycol Ethers (Glymes) Description Clear liquid with a pleasant odor; [CAMEO] Sources/Uses Used as a solvent and chemical intermediate; [Merck Index] Used in the coating industry and in photolithography to make semiconductor chips; Also used in adhesives, sealants, and automotive care products; [Reference #1] Comments Toxic after ingestion; [CAMEO] A reproductive toxin in experimental animals; [HSDB] A possible human reproductive toxin based on animal testing; A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; [ICSC] Low acute toxicity to mammals but evidence of developmental toxicity and toxicity to blood forming organs in repeated-dose animal testing; A potential reproductive toxin; [Reference #1] Labeled as "May impair fertility" and "May cause harm to the unborn child" by EU regulations Ethyl diglyme, or bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether, is a solvent with a high boiling point. It is an organic compound which is the dimethyl ether of diethylene glycol. (The name "Ethyl diglyme" is a portmanteau of "diglycol methyl ether.") It is a colorless liquid with a slight ether-like odor. It is miscible with water as well as organic solvents. It is prepared by a reaction of dimethyl ether and ethylene oxide over an acid catalyst. Solvent Structure of [Na(Ethyl diglyme)2]+ as found in its salt with the fluorenyl anion. Because of its resiliance to strong bases, Ethyl diglyme is favored as a solvent for reactions of alkali metal reagents even at high temperatures. Therefore, reactions involving organometallic reagents, such as Grignard reactions or metal hydride reductions, may have significantly enhanced reaction rates. Ethyl diglyme is also used as a solvent in hydroboration reactions with diborane. It serves as a chelate for alkali metal cations, leaving anions more active. Safety The European Chemicals Agency lists Ethyl diglyme as a Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) as a Reproductive Toxin. Analyte: Ethyl diglyme; matrix: urine; procedure: gas chromatography with flame ionization detection A monitoring method based on solvent extraction of adsorbed target glymes followed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry GC -MS analysis was developed for ... Ethyl diglyme. The best recoveries of target glymes were achieved when using a combination of sample collection medium of graphitised carbon black (GCB) with a solvent mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (95/5, v/v). Method detection /limit was/ ... 1.5 microg/cu m for Ethyl diglyme ... . Using this method ... Ethyl diglyme /was/ ... detected and measured successfully in diluted vehicle exhausts in diesel fuel engine tests. Acute Exposure/ The compound was tested externally on the eyes of rabbits, and, according to the degree of injury observed after 24 hours, rated on a scale of 1 to 10. The most severely injurious substances have been rated 10. Ethyl diglyme rated 3 to 4 on rabbit eyes. Developmental or Reproductive Toxicity/ Fifty pregnant CD-1 mice were given 3,000 mg/kg/day of Ethyl diglyme in water by gavage on days 6-13 of gestation and allowed to deliver. The test agent reduced maternal weight gain but had no effect on the offspring of treated animals. Ethyl diglyme (DGDE) was evaluated for developmental toxicity in timed-pregnant CD-l mice. Ethyl diglyme was administered daily in distilled water by gavage at 0, 300, 1,500, 3,000 and 4,500 mg/kg on gestational days (gd) 6 through 15. Maternal toxicity was evident in dams exposed to Ethyl diglyme at doses greater than or equal to 1,500 mg/kg/day . CNS function was highly sensitive to treatment as evidenced by ataxia, coma and lethargy in a majority of the dams dosed. Mortality among confirmed--pregnant animals occurred with incidences of 0% (0/29), 0% (0/24), 8.6% (3/35), 11.8% (4/34) and 100% (14/14) in the control through high-dose groups, respectively. Deaths occurred early during the dosing period (gd 6-9), and all deaths at the high dose were preceded by evidence of severe CNS depression. There were no effects of treatment on any of the parameters that indicate changes in the numbers of resorptions, nonlive implants, fetal deaths as well as live fetuses. Average fetal body weight per litter was significantly lower at 3,000 mg/kg Ethyl diglyme when compared with the control group. The incidence of major malformations was low in all groups and was dose independent. The 1,500 mg/kg/day dose was a no observed effect level (NOEL) for developmental toxicity. In conclusion, development of the CD-1 mouse is not sensitive to Ethyl diglyme administered by gavage at maternally nontoxic doses. A NOEL for Ethyl diglyme-induced developmental toxicity was 1,500 mg/kg/day, a dose which produced maternal CNS depression and lethality (8.6%). The lowest dose given, 300 mg/kg/day, represented a NOEL for Ethyl diglyme-induced maternal toxicity. Ethyl diglyme (DGDE) was evaluated for developmental toxicity in artificially inseminated, New Zealand White rabbits. Ethyl diglyme was dissolved in distilled water to provide doses of 0, 50, 200 and 400 mg/kg, and subsequently administered daily by gavage from gestational days (gd) 6 through 19. DGDE treatment did not adversely influence maternal viability. The only exception was that one of the 27 confirmed pregnant dams (3.7%) in the 400 mg/kg group died on gd 15. Necropsy of that animal indicated that its death was related to Ethyl diglyme exposure. The pregnancy incidence was similar across dose groups and ranged from 85.7% to 88.6%. Clinical signs of toxicity were observed during treatment with the greatest occurrence in the high dose group. Ataxia, coma, dyspnea and postdosing vocalization predominated at 400 mg Ethyl diglyme/kg/day. Weight loss (greater than or equal to 150 g/day) occurred in both the control and treated animals. Maternal body weight was similar among dose groups on gd 0 as well as throughout the treatment and post-treatment periods. When weight gain was compared, however, dams exposed to 400 mg Ethyl diglyme/kg had significantly lower weight gain than controls during the treatment period. Liver and gravid uterine weights did not differ among dose groups. There was no effect of treatment on embryo viability. The incidences of resorptions and fetal deaths were similar among the treatment groups. In addition, the number of live fetuses per litter and average fetal body weight per litter (both sexes) were not affected by Ethyl diglyme treatment. Nonetheless. when fetal body weights were analyzed by sex, female weight manifested a significant decreasing trend which was related to the statistically nonsignificant, weight reduction in the 400 mg/kg/day dose group, In addition, embryo/fetal morphogenesis was not observably altered by Ethyl diglyme treatment, based on the findings of external, visceral and skeletal examinations of gd 30 fetuses. In conclusion, embryonic and fetal development of the NZW rabbit was not sensitive to Ethyl diglyme as tested in the present study at maternally toxic doses. Although clearcut developmental effects were not identified for Ethyl diglyme, the significant decreasing trend in body weight of female fetuses at 400 mg/kg/day is marginal evidence of Ethyl diglyme-induced developmental toxicity. Since maternal toxicity was also observed at the high dose, the 200 mg/kg/day dose represents a no observed effect level (NOEL) for both Ethyl diglyme induced developmental and maternal toxicities. An oral teratogenicity was conducted with 50 pregnant Charles River (CD-1) mice administered Ethyl diglyme (bis(2-ethoxyethyl) ether) by oral gavage at a dose level of 3000 mg/kg body weight on gestation days 7 to 14. The dose level chosen was the LD10 calculated from a previous range finding study. Mortality not was observed. Fetal toxicity was evident by statistical differences in number of dead pups per litter, and reduced pup birth weight (by analysis of variance). No significant changes were observed in number of pups per litter, percent pup postnatal survival, and pup weight gain over days 1-3 post partum. Of the pregnant mice, 95 percent of litters were viable. Gross necropsy observations were not reported. Ethyl diglyme's production and use as a high boiling reaction medium, and as a solvent for nitrocellulose, lacquers, resins, and organic syntheses may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 0.52 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates Ethyl diglyme will exist solely as a vapor in the atmosphere. Vapor-phase Ethyl diglyme will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 14 hours. If released to soil, Ethyl diglyme is expected to have very high mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 39. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.1X10-7 atm-cu m/mole. Ethyl diglyme may volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure. Biodegradation of Ethyl diglyme is not expected to be an important fate process in soil or water based on biodegradation studies conducted with sewage seed. If released into water, Ethyl diglyme is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process based upon this compound's estimated Henry's Law constant. An estimated BCF of 3 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Occupational exposure to Ethyl diglyme may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Ethyl diglyme is produced or used. Monitoring data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Ethyl diglyme via inhalation of ambient air, ingestion of drinking water, and dermal contact with this compound and other products containing Ethyl diglyme. Ethyl diglyme's production and use as a high boiling reaction medium(1), and as a solvent for nitrocellulose, lacquers, resins, and organic syntheses(2) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC). Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 39(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.39(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that Ethyl diglyme is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of Ethyl diglyme from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.1X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), derived from Its vapor pressure, 0.52 mm Hg(4), and water solubility, 1X10+6 mg/L(5). Ethyl diglyme may volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(4). Biodegradation of Ethyl diglyme is not expected to be an important fate process in soil based on biodegradation studies conducted with sewage seed(6-7). Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 39(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.39(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that Ethyl diglyme is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.1X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), derived from its vapor pressure, 0.52 mm Hg(4), and water solubility, 1X10+6 mg/L(5). According to a classification scheme(6), an estimated BCF of 3(SRC), from its log Kow(2) and a regression-derived equation(7), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Biodegradation of Ethyl diglyme is not expected to be an important fate process in water based on biodegradation studies conducted with sewage seed(8-9). According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), Ethyl diglyme, which has a vapor pressure of 0.52 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase Ethyl diglyme is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 14 hours(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 2.7X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(3). An aerobic biodegradation study using gram-negative asporogenous rod bacterium isolated from soil by enrichment on triethylene glycol exhibited borderline growth (scarcely detectable growth, not reproducible) with Ethyl diglyme(1). In a screening study using a sewage seed, Ethyl diglyme (concentration not specified) had a 10 day BOD of 0.10 g/g (4.2% theoretical BOD) at 20 °C(2). Ethyl diglyme had a 21.7% COD removal at 30 °C from a starting concentration of 600 mg COD/L (time period not given) indicating little degradation compared to 95% degradation of ethylene glycol monophenyl ether(3). The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of Ethyl diglyme with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals is 2.7X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 14 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(SRC). The rate constant for the reaction between photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals in water and Ethyl diglyme is 3.2X10+9 L/mole-sec(2); assuming that the concentration of hydroxyl radicals in brightly sunlit natural water is 1X10-17 M(3), the half-life would be about 250 days(SRC). An estimated BCF of 3 was calculated in fish for Ethyl diglyme(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.39(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). The Koc of Ethyl diglyme is estimated as 39(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.39(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that Ethyl diglyme is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The Henry's Law constant for Ethyl diglyme is estimated as 1.1X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 0.52 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 1X10+6 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that Ethyl diglyme is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(3). Ethyl diglyme's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may not occur(SRC). Ethyl diglyme may volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1). Ethyl diglyme has been qualitatively identified in drinking water(1). Ethyl diglyme was qualitatively detected in drinking water from Cincinnati, Ohio(2). Ethyl diglyme has been qualitatively identified in ground water from the Hipps Road Landfill in Jacksonville, FL(1). Ethyl diglyme has been qualitatively identified in trench leachates from Maxey Flats and West Valley low-level radioactive waste disposal sites(1). Ethyl diglyme has been qualitatively identified in advanced waste treatment water from Lake Tahoe, CA, Pomona, CA, and Blue Plains, Washington, DC(2). Ethyl diglyme was tested from a light duty truck using different fuel types; diesel mixed with Ethyl diglyme: cold start 79 ug/cu m, hot start 52 ug/cu m; diesel fuel: cold start 23 ug/cu m, hot start 25 ug/cu m; diesel fuel mixed with diethylene glycol dimethyl ether: cold start 7.7 ug/cu m, hot start 7.3 ug/cu m; diesel fuel mixed with 2-ethylhexyl nitrate: not detected for cold and hot start(3). NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 3,489 workers (2,128 of these are female) are potentially exposed to Ethyl diglyme in the USA(1). Occupational exposure to Ethyl diglyme may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Ethyl diglyme is produced or used(SRC). Monitoring data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Ethyl diglyme via ingestion of drinking water(SRC). Ethyl diglyme, also called diethylene glycol di-n-butyl ether, is a polar aprotic solvent with excellent thermal and chemical stability. Ethyl diglyme, or glycol diethers, are a widely used family of saturated polyethers for increasing anion reactivity in a given system, thus affecting selectivity and reaction rates. Ethyl diglyme is one of the heavier ethylene oxide based Ethyl diglyme available commercially. Glymes Ethyl diglyme, or glymes, are aprotic, saturated polyethers that offer high solvency, high stability in strong bases and moderate stability in acid solutions. Ethyl diglyme efficiently solvate cations, increasing anion reactivity, and thus can increase both selectivity and reaction rates. Most Ethyl diglymeare water-soluble, but a range of solubility and boiling points are available. The polyether structure produces only weak associations between glyme molecules, and is responsible for the low viscosity and excellent wetting properties of these solvents. A further structural feature of Ethyl diglyme that contributes significantly to their usefulness involves the arrangement of oxygen atoms, as ether linkages, at two-carbon intervals. The model of the Ethyl diglyme molecule (picture above) illustrates this periodic recurrence of oxygen atoms separated by two carbon atoms. This steric arrangement, analogous to that of crown ethers, gives Ethyl diglyme the ability to form complexes with many cations. Glycol diethers have a wide range of solubilities and boiling points. They are used as reaction solvents and in closed loop applications such as gas scrubbing and in refrigeration systems. The higher molecular weight Ethyl diglyme beginning with ethyl diglyme are suitable for emissive applications such as coatings, inks, adhesives and in cleaning compounds. The lower molecular weight Ethyl diglyme should not be used in emissive applications due to their reproductive toxicity. Pharma and fine chemicals synthesis of Ethyl diglyme Due to their high stability and solvency, Ethyl diglyme are widely used as reaction media for processes involving alkali metal hydroxides, sodium hydride, and alkali metals. Grignard reaction yields can be increased and purification costs reduced by using Ethyl diglyme as reaction solvents. Sodium borohydride at high temperature can be substituted for lithium aluminum hydride in some reductions. Carried out in Ethyl diglyme sodium aluminum hydride can be prepared directly from the elements in Ethyl diglyme. Ethyl diglyme is the solvent of choice when preparing aryl sulfides via use of sodium tetrafluoroborate as a catalyst. Ethyl diglyme is also a key to the efficient synthesis of the anti-AIDS drug Nevirapine. Preparation of urethanes, hydrogenations, condensations, oxidations, olefin insertions, oligomerizations of olefins, and addition reactions can be carried out in Ethyl diglyme as reaction medium. Ethyl diglyme are also useful as solubilizing agents, extractants and selective solvents. Methoxyacetaldehyde dimethylacetal can be prepared by electrochemical oxidation in Ethyl diglyme. Aspartame was prepared by enzymatic catalysis in triglyme-water medium. Polymerization and polymer modification of Ethyl diglyme Catalysts of the Ziegler-Natta type for the polymerization of alpha-olefins are advantageously prepared as a slurry incorporating Ethyl diglyme. Ethyl diglyme are additionally useful in removal of unreacted monomer in this type of polymerization. When Ethyl diglyme is used to modify the Ti-AI-catalyzed preparation of a block ethylene-propylene copolymer, the physical properties of the copolymer are greatly improved. Similarly, conjugated dienes can be polymerized in the presence of metal-based catalyst mixtures containing Ethyl diglyme. Catalyst solutions for other types of polymerization advantageously use Ethyl diglyme. Monomers polymerized in the presence of Ethyl diglyme include cyclosiloxanes, conjugated alkadiene, lactams, dicyclopentadiene, vinyl chloride, fluorinated acrylic esters and 1-octene. Ethyl diglyme are also useful in formulating storage-stable vulcanizing agents for urethane rubber. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and its copolymers are produced with improved properties by incorporating Ethyl diglyme into the finished product. Ethyl diglyme are useful in formulating rigid polyurethane foams with improved fluidity during molding and with improved bonding strength. The viscosity of polyols useful in the manufacture of polyurethanes can be reduced by means of Ethyl diglyme without adversely affecting physical properties. Polyurethane coatings used to form pinhole-free films with good adhesive strength, applicable to electrical and electronic parts, utilize Ethyl diglyme. Isocyanates are processed and formulated using Ethyl diglyme to yield isocyanurate and polyisocyanate prepolymers used in various polyurethane applications. Gold refining of Ethyl diglyme Ethyl diglyme is a selective solvent for the extraction of gold from hydrochloric acid solutions containing other metals. Treatment of the extract with a reducing agent such as oxalic acid reduces the trivalent gold to gold powder. Ethyl diglyme have the following high-performance properties:  Dissolve polar and non-polar contaminants  Very low odor compared to esters, ketones and monoethers  Choice of boiling point  Fully compatible with quats  Compatible with hydrocarbons AND water!  Run cleaning hot or cold and match requirements for solvent recovery  Use of higlyme (non-VOC) for heavy-duty water-based cleaning solutions  Optimized cleaning by using Ethyl diglyme for more polar impurities  Use of Ethyl diglyme for non-polar impurities and high temperature  Maintain ability to remove metal ions  Reduce surface tension Toxicity of lower Ethyl diglyme Monoglyme, Ethyl diglyme and ethyl glyme are only suitable for use in enclosed applications such as reaction solvents as they are recognized reproductive toxins. Higher Ethyl diglymes, such as ethyl diglyme, Ethyl diglyme, tetraglyme, polyglyme and higlyme have lower acute and reproductive toxicity and are considered suitable for use in emissive applications. Ethyl diglyme is most commonly utilized as a high-performance solvent for both laboratory and industrial applications. It effectively solvates digital inks and decorative ceramic inks, since Ethyl diglyme is stable enough to withstand the high temperatures of these applications. Ethyl diglyme is also commonly used on small scales as an extraction solvent for gold from hydrochloric acid media, a process which results in an extremely high concentration of pure gold metal. Ethyl diglyme can also be used as an intermediate in the production of siloxane-based adjuvants. Ethyl diglymeALSO KNOWN AS dibutyl carbitol, dibutyldiglycol, diethylene glycol di-n-butyl ether, 2-butoxyethyl ether PACKING INFO of Ethyl diglyme Bulk tankers, totes, and drums APPLICATIONS of Ethyl diglyme Glycol ethers, with the combination of ether, alcohol and hydrocarbon chain in one molecule, provide versatile solvency characteristics with both polar and non-polar properties. The chemical structure of long hydrocarbon chain resist to solubility in water, while ether or alcohol groups introduce the promoted hydrophilic solubility performance. This surfactant-like structure provides the compatibility between water and a number of organic solvents, and the ability to couple unlike phases. Glycol ethers are characterized by their wide range of hydrophilic/hydrophobic balances. glycol ethers are used as diluents and levelling agents in the manufacture of paints and baking finishes. Glycol ether series are used in the manufacture of nitrocellulose and combination lacquers. They are used as an additive in brake fluid. They are formulated for dying textiles and leathers and for insecticides and herbicides. They provides performance in cleaners products with oil-water dispersions. They are used in printing industries as they have a slow evaporation rate. They are used as a fixative for perfumes, germicides, bactericides, insect repellents and antiseptic. They are used as an additive for jet fuel to prevent ice buildup. Thje term of cellosolve refers to Ethyl diglyme or a group of glycol ether solvent as below.

Ether Monoéthylique du Diéthylène glycol, L’Ethyl di glycol est préparé par réaction de l’alcool éthylique sur l’oxyde d’éthylène. Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether. Cas no : 111-90-0. ETHOXYDIGLYCOL : N° CAS : 111-90-0, Nom INCI : ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, Nom chimique : 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol; Carbitol; Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; DEGEE, Ses fonctions : Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau. Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances. Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques. 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol; DEGEE; Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether; Ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-; 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol; diethylene glycol ethyl ether; Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethyldiglycol; ethyldiglycol; 1-Hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane; 2-(2'-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol; 3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol; Carbitol; CARBITOL SOLVENT; CARBITOL SOLVENT, LOW GRAVITY; diethylene glycol methyl ether; Diglycol monoethyl ether; Dioxitol; Dowanol DE; Ektasolve DE; Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether; Ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)- (8CI, 9CI); Ethyl carbitol; Ethyl digol; Ethyldiethylene glycol; Ethyldiglykol; Ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether; O-Ethyldigol; Poly-Solv DE; Solvolsol; Transcutol

Nom INCI : ETHYL ESTER OF HYDROLYZED SILK. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

ETHYL ESTER OF PVM/MA COPOLYMER. N° CAS : 25087-06-3. Nom INCI : ETHYL ESTER OF PVM/MA COPOLYMER. Classification : Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu

ETHYL GLUCOSIDE, N° CAS : 30285-48-4, Nom INCI : ETHYL GLUCOSIDE. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 250-112-0. Ses fonctions (INCI): Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau

ETHYL HEPTANOATE, N° CAS : 106-30-9.Nom INCI : ETHYL HEPTANOATE. Nom chimique : Ethyl Heptanoate; Ethyl oenanthate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-382-9.Ses fonctions (INCI), Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

ETHYL HEXANEDIOL, N° CAS : 94-96-2. Nom INCI : ETHYL HEXANEDIOL. Nom chimique : 2-ethylhexane-1,3-diol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 202-377-9. Ses fonctions (INCI) :Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances

ETHYL ISOSTEARATE, N° CAS : 158760-40-8. Nom INCI : ETHYL ISOSTEARATE. Nom chimique : Isooctadecanoic acid, ethyl ester. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau

Ethyl hexanoic acid is the organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)3CH(C2H5)CO2H.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid that is widely used to prepare lipophilic metal derivatives that are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless viscous oil.

CAS: 149-57-5
MF: C8H16O2
MW: 144.21
EINECS: 205-743-6

Ethyl hexanoic acid is supplied as a racemic mixture.
Ethyl hexanoic acid forms compounds with metal cations that have stoichiometry as metal acetates.
These ethylhexanoate complexes are used in organic and industrial chemical synthesis.
They function as catalysts in polymerizations as well as for oxidation reactions as "oil drying agents."
They are highly soluble in nonpolar solvents.
These metal complexes are often described as salts.
They are, however, not ionic but charge-neutral coordination complexes.
Their structures are akin to the corresponding acetates.

Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a mild odor.
Ethyl hexanoic acid will burn though 2-Ethylhexanoic acid may take some effort to ignite. Ethyl hexanoic acid is slightly soluble in water.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to make paint dryers and plasticizers.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a branched-chain fatty acid.

Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a mild odor.
Ethyl hexanoic acid will burn though 2-Ethylhexanoic acid may take some effort to ignite. Ethyl hexanoic acid is slightly soluble in water.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to make paint dryers and plasticizers.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a mild odor.
Ethyl hexanoic acid will burn though it may take some effort to ignite.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is slightly soluble in water.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to make paint dryers and plasticizers.

Ethyl hexanoic acid, also called 2-EHA, is a commonly used organic compound, mainly to make lipophilic metal by-products that can dissolve in nonionic organic solvents.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid with the formula C8H16O2 with a generally high boiling point and mild odor.

Ethyl hexanoic acid is a viscous and colorless oil with one carboxylic class found on a C8 carbon chain and is immiscible in water.
Ethyl hexanoic acid can be used as a substitute for naphthenic acid in some applications.
Industrially, Ethyl hexanoic acid is manufactured using propylene, often generated from fossil fuels and other sources which are renewable.
In other words, Ethyl hexanoic acid can be more effectively manufactured than naphthenic acid.

Ethyl hexanoic acid produces metallic compounds that undergo stoichiometry in the form of metal acetates.
In most cases, Ethyl hexanoic acid derivatives are used in industrial and organic chemical applications.
The ethyl hexanoate complexes also serve as catalysts in oxidation reactions and polymerizations (as oil drying agents).
As a versatile chemical intermediate, Ethyl hexanoic acid has multiple applications, including the following.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless to light yellow, liquid organic compound.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is widely used in the preparation of metal derivatives that are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.
The highly toxic, combustible carboxylic acid is used to make paint dryers and plasticizers.

The liquid organic compound has a mild odor, is highly corrosive to metals and tissue, and combustible, but difficult to ignite.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used in the manufacture of adhesives and sealant chemicals, corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents, intermediates, lubricants and lubricant additives, paint and coating additives, and process regulators.

Ethyl hexanoic acid is a viscosity-increasing agent that is used in the production of high-viscosity polymers.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a carboxylate salt of ethyl hexanoic acid and zinc.
The reaction of ethylhexane with zirconium oxide produces a viscous liquid with a strong cationic polymerization activity.
Ethyl hexanoic acid reacts with diphenyl ether and aromatic hydrocarbons to form solid products.
The reaction with calcium stearate, an ester of glycerol, results in the formation of particles that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Ethyl hexanoic acid also reacts with ethylene diamine to form methyl myristate, which has kinetic data available for Ethyl hexanoic acid.

Ethyl hexanoic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point: -59 °C
Boiling point: 228 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.906
Vapor density: 4.98 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: n20/D 1.425(lit.)
Fp: 230 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: 1.4g/l
Form: Liquid
Pka: pK1:4.895 (25°C)
Color: Clear
PH: 3 (1.4g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Mild odour
PH Range: 3 at 1.4 g/l at 20 °C
Explosive limit: 1.04%, 135°F
Water Solubility: 2 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN: 1750468
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 5 mg/m3
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, bases.
InChIKey: OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 2.7 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 149-57-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Ethyl hexanoic acid(149-57-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ethyl hexanoic acid (149-57-5)

Uses
Paint and varnish driers (metallic salts).
Ethylhexoates of light metals are used to convert some mineral oils to greases.
Ethyl hexanoic acid's esters are used as plasticizers.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used in the preparation of metal derivatives, which act as a catalyst in polymerization reactions.
For example, tin Ethyl hexanoic acid is used in the manufacturing of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid).
Ethyl hexanoic acid is also used as a stabilizer for polyvinyl chlorides.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is also involved in solvent extraction and dye granulation.
Further, Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to prepare plasticizers, lubricants, detergents, flotation aids, corrosion inhibitors and alkyd resins.
In addition to this, Ethyl hexanoic acid serves as a catalyst for polyurethane foaming.

Ethyl hexanoic acid can be used:
As a reactant in esterification , decarboxylative alkynylation , and preparation of alkyl coumarins via decarboxylative coupling reactions.
In the organocatalytic medium for the preparation of various 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones/thiones by Biginelli reaction.

Automotive
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to produce corrosion inhibitors for lubricants and automotive coolants.
Ethyl hexanoic acid also serves as wood preservatives and makes lubricant additives as well as synthetic lubricants.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is also used in the production of PVC heat stabilizers, PVB film plasticizers, metal soaps for paint driers, and other chemicals.

Lubricants
Ethyl hexanoic acid is commonly used in esters in Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) film plasticizers and as a raw material for polyesters applied in synthetic oils.
Ethyl hexanoic acid’s metal salts are used to prepare synthetic lubricant additives used in various industrial lubricant applications.

Coatings
Ethyl hexanoic acid is widely used in coating applications to enhance performance and resistance.
Ethyl hexanoic acid produces alkyd resins that help improve yellowing resistance better than ordinary fatty acids.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is ideal for stoving enamels and 2-component coatings.
Ethyl hexanoic acid can also be used in other applications, including the catalyst for polyurethane, wood preservatives, and pharmaceuticals.

Cosmetics
The chemicals in Ethyl hexanoic acid are reported to have cosmetic use to produce emollients and skin conditioners.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is widely used in hair care products, hand creams, face creams, body lotions, and make-up products like foundation, concealer, and hair care products.

Plastics
Ethyl hexanoic acid is also used in manufacturing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) stabilizers and Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) plasticizers in the form of metal salts.
Ethyl hexanoic acid reacts with metallic components like manganese and cobalt to produce metallic salt derivatives.

Production
Ethyl hexanoic acid is produced industrially from propylene, which is hydroformylated to give butyraldehyde.
Aldol condensation of the aldehyde gives Ethyl hexanoic acid, which is hydrogenated to 2-ethylhexanal.
Oxidation of this aldehyde gives the carboxylic acid.

Reactivity Profile
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid.
Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them.
They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic.
Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat.
Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt.
Carboxylic acids with six or fewer carbon atoms are freely or moderately soluble in water; those with more than six carbons are slightly soluble in water.

Soluble carboxylic acid dissociate to an extent in water to yield hydrogen ions.
The pH of solutions of carboxylic acids is therefore less than 7.0.
Many insoluble carboxylic acids react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt.
Carboxylic acids in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt.
Such reactions occur in principle for solid carboxylic acids as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry.
Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in Ethyl hexanoic acid to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers.

Carboxylic acids, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids.
Insoluble carboxylic acids react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides.
Carboxylic acids, especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat.

Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat.
Like other organic compounds, carboxylic acids can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents.
These reactions generate heat.
A wide variety of products is possible.
Like other acids, carboxylic acids may initiate polymerization reactions; like other acids, they often catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions.

Synonyms
2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID
149-57-5
2-Ethylcaproic acid
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-
Ethylhexanoic acid
Ethylhexoic acid
2-Ethylhexoic acid
Butylethylacetic acid
2-Butylbutanoic acid
3-Heptanecarboxylic acid
Ethyl hexanoic acid
2-ethyl-hexoic acid
2-ethyl hexanoic acid
alpha-Ethylcaproic acid
2-Ethylhexansaeure
2-ethyl-hexanoic acid
125804-07-1
Ethyl hexanoic acid, 2-
2 ETHYL HEXANOIC ACID
CCRIS 3348
HSDB 5649
alpha-ethyl caproic acid
Kyselina 2-ethylkapronova [Czech]
NSC 8881
Kyselina 2-ethylkapronova
EINECS 205-743-6
.alpha.-Ethylcaproic acid
2-Ethyl-1-hexanoic acid
UNII-01MU2J7VVZ
Kyselina heptan-3-karboxylova [Czech]
BRN 1750468
01MU2J7VVZ
Kyselina heptan-3-karboxylova
AI3-01371
2-ETHYL HEXOIC ACID,AR
61788-37-2
DTXSID9025293
CHEBI:89058
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, (-)-
NSC-8881
EINECS 262-971-9
2-ethylhexanoicacid
EC 205-743-6
DTXCID805293
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, >=99%
C8H16O2.1/2Cu
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, analytical standard
CAS-149-57-5
(+/-)-2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, copper(2++) salt
MFCD00002675
2-Ethylcapronic acid
2-Ethyl-Hexonic acid
alpha-Ethylhexanoic acid
EHO (CHRIS Code)
.alpha.-Ethylhexanoic acid
SCHEMBL25800
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, 99%
MLS002415695
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, Inhalable
CHEMBL1162485
WLN: QVY4 & 2
NSC8881
HMS2267F21
CS-CY-00011
STR05759
2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID [HSDB]
Tox21_201406
Tox21_300108
LMFA01020087
LS-869
AKOS009031416
AT29893
CS-W016381
SB44987
SB44994
Hexanoic acid,2-ethyl-, tridecyl ester
NCGC00091324-01
NCGC00091324-02
NCGC00091324-03
NCGC00253985-01
NCGC00258957-01
SMR001252268
Hexanoic acid, 2- ethyl- , tridecyl ester
E0120
FT-0612273
FT-0654390
EN300-20410
Q209384
Ethyl hexanoic acid, 2-; (Butyl ethyl acetic acid)
W-109079
Azilsartan K Medoxomil Impurity-7 (2-EHA Impurities)
F0001-0703
Z104478072
18FEB650-7573-4EA0-B0CD-9D8BED766547
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

ETHYL LINALOOL. N° CAS : 10339-55-6. Nom INCI : ETHYL LINALOOL. Nom chimique : 3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-nonadien-3-ol; Homolinalool. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 233-732-6. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

Ethyl lactate is an environmentally benign solvent with effectiveness comparable to petroleum-based solvents.
Ethyl lactate is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits.
Ethyl lactate, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CO2CH2CH3.

CAS Number: 687-47-8
EC Number: 202-598-0
Molecular Formula: C5H10O3
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 118.13

Ethyl lactate is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits.
The odor of ethyl lactate when dilute is mild, buttery, creamy, with hints of fruit and coconut.

Ethyl lactate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.
Ethyl lactate is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

Ethyl lactate, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CO2CH2CH3.
Ethyl lactate is the ethyl ester of lactic acid.

A colorless liquid, Ethyl lactate is a chiral ester.
Being naturally derived, Ethyl lactate is readily available as a single enantiomer.

Ethyl lactate is commonly used as a solvent.
Ethyl lactate is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water-rinsible degreaser.

Ethyl lactate is an environmentally benign solvent with effectiveness comparable to petroleum-based solvents.
The worldwide solvent market is about 30 million pounds per year, where ethyl lactate can have an important share.

Ethyl lactate is considered a chemical commodity and has attracted much attention in recent years, since Ethyl lactate is formed by the esterification reaction of ethanol and lactic acid, which can be generated from biomass raw materials through fermentation.
In this work, an overview regarding the main properties and applications of ethyl lactate, as well as Ethyl lactate synthesis and production processes, with a particular emphasis on reactive/separation processes, is presented.

Ethyl lactate, lactic acid ethyl ester or 2-hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester is the chemical compound of lactic acid with ethanol in the form of an ester.
Depending on Ethyl lactate synthesis, Ethyl lactate is available as racemate or pure substance.

If ethyl lactate is split back into Ethyl lactate starting materials ethanol and lactic acid (e.g. by a chemical reaction), Ethyl lactate can be decomposed in nature.
Esterases, naturally occurring enzymes, can also carry out the split back into the original materials.

Lactic acid ethyl ester is therefore considered a "green solvent", as Ethyl lactate does not leave any toxic decomposition products in the ecosystem.
This provides an advantage over chlorinated solvents or glycols or glycol ethers, which have a higher biological toxicity.

Also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is a monobasic ester formed from lactic acid and ethanol, commonly used as a solvent hence the name “lactic acid ethyl ester”.
Ethyl lactate is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water-risible degreaser.
Ethyl lactate is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits.

Ethyl lactate is produced from biological sources and can be either the Levo (S) form or Dextro (R) form, depending on the organism that is the source of the lactic acid.
The most biologically sourced ethyl lactate is ethyl (−)-L-lactate (ethyl (S)-lactate).

Ethyl lactate is also produced industrially from petrochemical stocks, and this ethyl lactate consists of the racemic mixture of Levo and Dextro forms.
In some jurisdictions, the natural product is exempt from many restrictions placed upon the use and disposal of solvents.
Because both enantiomers are found in nature, and because ethyl lactate is easily biodegradable, Ethyl lactate is considered to be a “green solvent.”

Uses of Ethyl lactate:
Ethyl lactate is used as a solvent substitute for glycol ethers in photolithography in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.
Ethyl lactate is used in some nail polish removers.

Ethyl lactate is used as a solvent for resins, dyes, and coatings; has FDA approval for use as a food flavoring agent
Ethyl lactate is the active ingredient in many anti-acne preparations.

Uses at industrial sites:
Ethyl lactate is used in the following products: semiconductors, photo-chemicals, polymers, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products and washing & cleaning products.
Ethyl lactate is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.

Ethyl lactate is used for the manufacture of: electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of Ethyl lactate can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites.

Industry Uses:
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Solvent
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)

Consumer Uses:
Ethyl lactate is used in the following products: air care products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), perfumes and fragrances, polishes and waxes, washing & cleaning products and cosmetics and personal care products.
Other release to the environment of Ethyl lactate is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Ethyl lactate is used in the following products: polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.
Other release to the environment of Ethyl lactate is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Semiconductor Manufacturing
Painting (Solvents)
Plastic Composites Manufacturing

Applications of Ethyl lactate:
Ethyl Lactate is an excellent ingredient for formulating printing inks, coatings, resin cleaners, paint strippers, graffiti removers, ink cleaners, etc.
Ethyl lactate alone and is an ideal wipe solvent.

Ethyl lactate can be used in industrial coatings applications, primarily in coil, extrusion, wood furniture and fixtures, containers and closures, automotive finishes and machinery.
Ethyl lactate is 100% biodegradable, easy and inexpensive to recycle.

Due to Ethyl lactate low toxicity, ethyl lactate is a popular choice across many different production scenarios.
Ethyl lactate is also used as a solvent with various types of polymers.
In the presence of water, acids and bases the chemical will hydrolyse into ethanol and lactic acid.

Because both enantiomers are found in nature, and because ethyl lactate is easily biodegradable, Ethyl lactate is considered to be a "green solvent."
Ethyl lactate and Ethyl lactate aqueous solutions are used as sustainable media for organic synthesis.

Due to Ethyl lactate relatively low toxicity, ethyl lactate is used commonly in pharmaceutical preparations, food additives, and fragrances.
Ethyl lactate is also used as solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, and cellulose ethers.

Production of Ethyl lactate:
Ethyl lactate is produced from biological sources, and can be either the levo (S) form or dextro (R) form, depending on the organism that is the source of the lactic acid.
Most biologically sourced ethyl lactate is ethyl (−)-L-lactate (ethyl (S)-lactate).
Ethyl lactate is also produced industrially from petrochemical stocks, and this ethyl lactate consists of the racemic mixture of levo and dextro forms.

Methods of Manufacturing of Ethyl lactate:

Derivation: (a) By the esterification of lactic acid with ethanol; (b) by combining acetaldehyde with hydrogen cyanide to form acetaldehyde cyanohydrin, which is converted into ethyl lactate by treating with ethanol and an inorganic acid.

d-Ethyl lactate is obtained from d-lactic acid by azeotropic distillation with ethyl alcohol or benzene in the presence of concentrated H2SO4.
The l-form is prepared in similar fashion starting from l-lactic acid.
The racemic product is prepared by boiling for 24 hours optically inactive lactic acid with ethyl alcohol in carbon tetrachloride, or with an excess of ethyl alcohol in the presence of chlorosulfonic acid, or in the presence of benzenesulfonic acid in benzene solution.

Handling and Storage of Ethyl lactate:

Nonfire Spill Response:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
All equipment used when handling Ethyl lactate must be grounded.

Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Ethyl lactate without risk.

Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

Reactivity Profile of Ethyl lactate:

Ethyl lactate is an ester.
Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids.
Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products.

Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions.
Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.

Fire Fighting of Ethyl lactate:
The majority of these products have a very low flash point.
Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do not use dry chemical extinguishers to control fires involving nitromethane (UN1261) or nitroethane (UN2842).

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto Ethyl lactate.
If Ethyl lactate can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS:
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.
For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.

Accidental Release Measures of Ethyl lactate:

Isolation and Evacuation:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE:
Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

LARGE SPILL:
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Cleanup Methods:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.

Ensure adquate ventilation.
Remove all sources of ignition.

Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations.
Vopors can accumulate in low areas.

Disposal Methods of Ethyl lactate:
Recycle any unused portion of the material for Ethyl lactate approved use or return Ethyl lactate to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
Ethyl lactate's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
If Ethyl lactate is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.

Identifiers of Ethyl lactate:
CAS Number:
687-47-8 (L-isomer)
97-64-3 (racemate)
7699-00-5 (D-isomer)

ChemSpider: 13837423
ECHA InfoCard: 100.002.363
EC Number: 202-598-0
PubChem CID: 7344
RTECS number: OD5075000
UNII: F3P750VW8I
UN number: 1192
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID6029127
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3
Key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3
Key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYAV
SMILES: CCOC(=O)C(C)O

Synonym(s): (S)-(-)-Ethyl lactate, L(-)-Lactic acid ethyl ester, (S)-(-)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester
Linear Formula: CH3CH(OH)COOC2H5
CAS Number: 687-47-8
Molecular Weight: 118.13
MDL number: MFCD00004518
EC Index Number: 211-694-1

CAS: 687-47-8
Molecular Formula: C5H10O3
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 118.13
MDL Number: MFCD00004518
InChI Key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N
PubChem CID: 92831
ChEBI: CHEBI:78322
IUPAC Name: ethyl (2S)-2-hydroxypropanoate
SMILES: CCOC(=O)C(C)O

Properties of Ethyl lactate:
Chemical formula: C5H10O3
Molar mass: 118.132 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Density: 1.03 g/cm3
Melting point: −26 °C (−15 °F; 247 K)
Boiling point: 151 to 155 °C (304 to 311 °F; 424 to 428 K)
Solubility in water: Miscible
Solubility in ethanol
and most alcohols: Miscible
Chiral rotation ([α]D): −11.3°
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -72.6·10−6 cm3/mol

vapor pressure: 1.6 hPa ( 20 °C)
Quality Level: 200
Assay: ≥99% (GC)
form: liquid
autoignition temp.: 400 °C
potency: >2000 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
expl. lim.: 1.5-16.4 % (v/v)
pH: 4 (20 °C, 50 g/L in H2O)
kinematic viscosity: 2.7 cSt(25 °C)
bp: 154 °C/1013 hPa
mp: -25 °C
transition temp: flash point 53 °C
density: 1.03 g/cm3 at 20 °C
storage temp.: 2-30°C
InChI: 1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3/t4-/m0/s1
InChI key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N

Molecular Weight: 118.13 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass:
118.062994177 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
118.062994177 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Complexity: 79.7
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Ethyl lactate:
Acidity: 0.1% max. (as lactic acid)
Melting Point: -26.0°C
Density: 1.0340g/mL
Boiling Point: 154.0°C
Flash Point: 46°C
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 96% min. (GC)
Packaging: Glass bottle
Linear Formula: CH3CH(OH)CO2C2H5
Refractive Index: 1.4100 to 1.4160
Quantity: 250 mL
Beilstein: 03,264
Fieser: 17,135
Merck Index: 14,3817
Specific Gravity: 1.034
Specific Rotation Condition: − 10.00 (20.00°C neat)
Specific Rotation: − 10.00
Solubility Information: Solubility in water: soluble. Other solubilities: miscible with alcohols,ketones and esters
Formula Weight: 118.13
Percent Purity: 97%
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Ethyl L(-)-lactate

Structure of Ethyl lactate:
Dipole moment: 3.46 D

Related compounds of Ethyl lactate:
Lactic acid, Methyl lactate

Related Products of Ethyl lactate:
Dimethyl Glutaconate (~10% Cis)
(E,E)-4,6-Dimethyl-2,4-heptadienoic Acid
3,6-Dimethyl-3-heptanol
1,1-Dimethoxybutane
(E)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-hept-1-en-4-yn-1-amine

Names of Ethyl lactate:

Regulatory process names:
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
Actylol
Acytol
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate
ethyl DL-lactate
Ethyl lactate
ETHYL LACTATE
Ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate
Ethyl lactate (natural)
ethyl lactate ethyl DL-lactate
ethyl lactate; ethyl DL-lactate
Ethylester kyseliny mlecne
Lactate d'ethyle
Lactic acid, ethyl ester
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester
Solactol

Translated names:
DL-mleczan etylu (pl)
ester etylowy kwasu mlekowego (pl)
Ethyl DL-lactat (de)
ethyl-DL-laktát (cs)
ethyl-laktát (cs)
ethyl-laktát ethyl-DL-laktát (cs)
ethyllacta (da)
ethyllactaat (nl)
Ethyllactat (de)
Ethyllactat Ethyl DL-lactat (de)
etil DL-lactat (ro)
etil DL-laktat (sl)
etil lactat (ro)
etil lactat etil DL-lactat (ro)
etil laktat (sl)
etil laktat etil DL-laktat (sl)
etil-DL-laktat (hr)
etil-DL-laktatas (lt)
etil-DL-laktát (hu)
etil-DL-laktāts (lv)
etil-laktat (hr)
etil-laktát (hu)
etil-laktát etil-DL-laktát (hu)
etillaktatas (lt)
etillaktatas etil-DL-laktatas (lt)
etillaktāts (lv)
etyl-(RS)-laktát (sk)
etyl-laktát (sk)
etyllaktat (no)
etyllaktat (sv)
etyylilaktaatti (fi)
Etüül-DL-laktaat (et)
Etüüllaktaat (et)
lactate d'éthyle; DL-lactate d'éthyle; (fr)
lactato de etilo (es)
lactato de etilo (pt)
lattato di etile (it)
mleczan etylu (pl)
mleczan etylu DL-mleczan etylu ester etylowy kwasu mlekowego (pl)
γαλακτικό αιθυλο (el)
етил DL-лактат (bg)
етил лактат (bg)
етил лактат етил DL-лактат (bg)

IUPAC names:
2-ethoxypropanoic acid
ethyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate
Ethyl (S)-2-hydroxypropanoate
ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoat
ETHYL 2-HYDROXYPROPANOATE
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
Ethyl alpha hydroxypropionate
Ethyl DL Lactate
ethyl DL-lactate
ETHYL LACTATE
Ethyl Lactate
Ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate;
Ethyllactat
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate

Other names:
Ethyl lactate
Lactic acid ethyl ester
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
Actylol
Acytol

Other identifiers:
2676-33-7
607-129-00-7
97-64-3

Synonyms of Ethyl lactate:
ETHYL LACTATE
97-64-3
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
Solactol
Actylol
Acytol
Lactic acid, ethyl ester
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester
Lactate d'ethyle
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
Lactic Acid Ethyl Ester
Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate
FEMA No. 2440
Eusolvan
Ethyl lactate (natural)
Ethylester kyseliny mlecne
Lactate d'ethyle [French]
NSC 8850
HSDB 412
Ethylester kyseliny mlecne [Czech]
2-Hydroxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester
EINECS 202-598-0
UN1192
Ethyl ester of lactic acid
BRN 1209448
UNII-F3P750VW8I
AI3-00395
F3P750VW8I
Ethyl .alpha.-hydroxypropionate
DTXSID6029127
CHEBI:78321
NSC-8850
4-03-00-00643 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ethyl d-lactate
Ethyl lactate,C5H10O3,97-64-3
EthylL-(-)-Lactate
ethyl-lactate
ethyl DL-lactate
DL-Ethyl Lactate
Milchsaureathylester
Nat. Ethyl Lactate
MFCD00065359
Ethyl racemic-lactate
lactic acid ethylester
(S)-(-)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester
PURASOLV ELS
VERTECBIO EL
Lactic acid-ethyl ester
ELT (CHRIS Code)
Mono-Ethyl mono-lactate
ETHYL LACTATE [MI]
(.+/-.)-Ethyl lactate
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate #
ETHYL LACTATE [FCC]
SCHEMBL22598
ETHYL LACTATE [FHFI]
ETHYL LACTATE [HSDB]
ETHYL LACTATE [INCI]
ETHYL LACTATE [MART.]
DTXCID509127
WLN: QVY1 & O2
ETHYL LACTATE [WHO-DD]
CHEMBL3186323
(+-)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
(+-)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
FEMA 2440
NSC8850
Tox21_200889
2-hydroxy-propionic acid ethyl ester
NA1192
Ethyl lactate, >=98%, FCC, FG
AKOS009157222
LS-2733
UN 1192
(+/-)-LACTIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
CAS-97-64-3
NCGC00248866-01
NCGC00258443-01
(+/-)-ETHYL 2-HYDROXYPROPIONATE
AS-13500
SY030456
A9137
Ethyl lactate [UN1192] [Flammable liquid]
Ethyl lactate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG
Ethyl lactate, SAJ first grade, >=97.5%
FT-0626259
FT-0627926
FT-0651151
L0003
Ethyl lactate [UN1192] [Flammable liquid]
EN300-115258
A845735
Q415418
J-521263
2-[(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]isoindoline-1,3-dione
(±)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
(±)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
(±)-Ethyl lactate
2-Hydroxypropanoate d'éthyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
97-64-3 [RN]
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Ethyl ester of lactic acid
Ethyl lactate [ACD/Index Name] [Wiki]
Ethyl α-hydroxypropionate
Ethyl α-hydroxypropionate
Ethyl-2-hydroxypropanoat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
MFCD00065359 [MDL number]
OD5075000
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester [ACD/Index Name]
QY1&VO2 [WLN]
2-hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester
4-03-00-00643 [Beilstein]
Actylol
Acytol
DL-Ethyl Lactate
DL-Ethyllactate
DL-LACTIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER
Ethyl 2-hydroxy propanoate
Ethyl lactate,C5H10O3,97-64-3
Ethyl racemic-lactate
Ethylester kyseliny mlecne [Czech]
ethyllactate
Ethyl-lactate
Eusolvan
Lactate d'ethyle [French]
lactic acid ethyl ester
Lactic acid, ethyl ester
Lactic acid-ethyl ester
L-lactic acid ethyl ester
MFCD00077825 [MDL number]
Milchs??ure??thylester
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester (9CI)
Solactol
UN 1192