Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a disinfectant and microbicidal agent used in a variety of products.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used as a disinfectant, biocide, and antiseptic.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

CAS Number: 7173-51-5
Molecular Formula: C22H48ClN
Molecular Weight: 362.08
EINECS Number: 230-525-2

Synonyms: 7173-51-5, Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, Didecyldimethylammonium chloride, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride, Astop, DDAC, Arquad 10, Bardac 22, Britewood Q, Bardac 2250, Bio-Dac, Quaternium 12, Quaternium-12, Odex Q, Quartamin D 10E, Quartamin D 10P, Timbercote 2000, Nissan Cation 2DB, Slaoff 91, Acticide, Aliquat 203, Querton 210CL, Sporekill, KleenGrow, Dodigen 1881, Bardac 2270E, Calgon H 130, Maquat 4480E, Bardac 2280, Britewood XL, Caswell No. 331A, Acticide DDQ, Catiogen DDM, DIDECYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE, 1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride, Cation DDC, H 130 (molluscicide), Catiogen DDM-PG, Arquad 210-50, Asepas 3, Bio-dac 50-22, Tret-O-Lite XC 507, Septapav KhS 70, Acticide DDQ 40, Microbiocide B 74, Stenquat 1010, Cation DDC 50, Cation DDC-80, Macrotrol MT 200, Arquad 210, Microbiocide N 750, New Des 50, Bardac 2240, BTC 99, DDC 80, K-Sanit BP 80, Kamin RM 2D50A, N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl-1-decanaminium chloride, didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride, BTCO 1010, Arquad 210-50E, Arquad 210-80E, Arquad 210-85E, Fentacare 1021-80, Arquad 210-80, D 10P, Nissan Cation 2DB500E, Nissan Cation 2DB800E, UNII-JXN40O9Y9B, BTC 1010, EINECS 230-525-2, DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUMCHLORIDE, JXN40O9Y9B, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 069149, Didecyldimethylammounium chloride, didecyl dimethylammonium chloride, DTXSID9032537, HSDB 7611, 2DB500E, BTC 2250, AQ 210, MAQUAT 4450-E, DICAPRYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DTXCID7012537, H 130, CHEBI:79935, EC 230-525-2, N,N-DIDECYL-N,N-DIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE, M 21080, DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORID, Dimethyldidecylammonium chloride, N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium (chloride), 1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride (1:1), DDAC-C10; Didecyldimethylammonium-chloride, DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE (MART.), DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE [MART.], Ammonium, didecyldimethyl-, chloride, C22H48ClN, Dairyland brand chg teat dip, Alfa Bergamon, didecyl(dimethyl)azanium chloride, didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride, OKGO Disinfectant, Surface Disinfectant, Bardac-22, Alfa Bergamon (TN), Calgon H130, Querton 2100L, didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium, Surface Disinfectant Spray, SCHEMBL20265, DDAC 80, CHEMBL224987, Chloroqcare Antiseptic Hand Care, bis(decyl)dimethylazanium chloride, Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, Steri Hand sanitizer without washing, Tox21_300598, MFCD00066262, AKOS015901447, CS-W022921, HY-W042181, DIDECYLDIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 069149, NCGC00254240-01, DA-17489, CAS-7173-51-5, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminiumchloride, DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE [MI], NS00075672, N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl 1-decanaminium chloride, D07822, DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORID [WHO-DD], N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-ammonium chloride, DIDECYL DIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE [HSDB], EN300-7386480, A837307, Q418930, Didecyldimethylammonium chloride, analytical standard, W-104509, N-Decyl-N pound notN-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound used as detergent/disinfectant in hospitals, as algicide in swimming pools, and as a fungicide and against termites in wood.
This compound caused contact dermatitis in a hospital employee, also sensitive to glyoxal and bis-(aminopropyl)- laurylamine.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a trade name for a specific formulation of Didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC).

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound - Didecyldimethylammonium chloride.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride functions as a fungicide, bactericide, wetting agent, and biocide.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride applications include algicide / algistat, bug remover, and disinfectant / sanitizer / biocide.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound - Didecyldimethylammonium chloride.
It functions as an algicide, algistat, bactericide, biocide, and fungicide.
It contains two decyl (C10) groups attached to a nitrogen atom, which is also bonded to two methyl (CH3) groups.

The nitrogen carries a positive charge, balanced by a chloride ion.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a cationic surfactant with strong antimicrobial properties.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride works by disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms, leading to cell lysis and death.

Widely used in healthcare settings for surface disinfection and in various industrial and domestic cleaning products.
Employed in water treatment, wood preservation, and as a fungicide in agriculture.
Found in personal care products such as hand sanitizers and antiseptic wipes.

Indicates that this specific product likely contains a high concentration (80%) of the active ingredient (DDAC) and is formulated for industrial or commercial use.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride disinfection of medical equipment and surfaces.
Water treatment, cooling towers, and as a preservative in products.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride protection of crops from bacterial and fungal infections.
Included in formulations for disinfectant sprays and wipes.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound used as antiseptic/disinfectant.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride causes the disruption of intermolecular interactions and the dissociation of lipid bilayers.
The bacteriostatic (prevent growth) or bactericide (kill microorganism) activity of DDAC depends on its concentration and the growth phase of the microbial population.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a broad spectrum biocidal against bacteria and fungi and can be used as disinfectant cleaner for linen, recommended for use in hospitals, hotels and industries.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is also used in gynaecology, surgery, ophthalmology, pediatrics, OT, and for the sterilization of surgical instruments, endoscopes and surface disinfection.
In mice this disinfectant was found to cause infertility and birth defects when combined with Alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC).
These studies contradict the older toxicology data set on quaternary ammonia compounds which was reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) and the EU Commission.

In addition, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride, as well as other quaternary ammonia compounds, can lead to the acquisition of resistance by microorganisms when employed in sub-lethal concentrations.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound used as an antiseptic/disinfectant.
It causes disruption of intermolecular interactions and dissociation of lipid bilayers.

The bacteriostatic (prevents growth) or bactericidal (kills micro-organisms) activity of DDAC depends on its concentration and the growth phase of the microbial population.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a broad-spectrum biocide against bacteria and fungi, and can be used as a disinfectant laundry cleaner, recommended for use in hospitals, hotels, and industry.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a cationic surfactant of dialkydimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds.

It is easily soluble in water and organic solvent.
It is light yellow liquid under home temperature, and its chemical character is stable and low irritating.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride has broad spectrum of activity against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria.

It can be used as fungicide and mildewcide, and active against enveloped viruses.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride has high tolerance to hard water.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride maintains efficacy in presence of heavy organic soiling such as blood and protein.

Good surfactant and wetting properties and Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is worldwide acceptance based on registrations approval and official lists.
Highly soluble in water and organic solvents, which makes it versatile for various formulations.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride stable under normal conditions but can degrade under extreme pH or high temperatures.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride interacts with the lipid bilayer of microbial cell membranes, disrupting membrane integrity, leading to leakage of cellular contents and cell death.
Causes the denaturation of essential proteins and enzymes within microbial cells, inhibiting their function and leading to cell death.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in hospitals and clinics for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces to prevent the spread of pathogens.

Employed for sterilizing medical and dental instruments.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride ncorporated into hand sanitizers and antiseptic wipes.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride acts as a biocide in cooling towers, water storage systems, and wastewater treatment plants to control microbial growth.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride utilized in the oil and gas industry to prevent microbial-induced corrosion and biofouling.
Protects wood from fungal decay and insect attack.
Applied as a fungicide and bactericide to protect crops from infections.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in food processing facilities for surface sanitation and equipment cleaning.
Found in various disinfectant sprays and cleaning products for household use.
Included in personal care products such as deodorants and skin disinfectants.

While effective at low concentrations, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride can be toxic if ingested or if it comes into prolonged contact with skin.
Proper handling and usage guidelines should be followed.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is toxic to aquatic life. Efforts should be made to prevent its release into the environment, particularly water bodies.

Products containing Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chlorides are regulated by agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the US and equivalent bodies in other countries.
Proper labeling and usage instructions are mandated to ensure safety.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is typically formulated to ensure stability and efficacy.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride can be blended with other surfactants, solvents, and additives to enhance its properties.
Generally compatible with non-ionic and cationic surfactants but can be incompatible with anionic surfactants due to the potential for precipitation or reduced efficacy.
Effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Quick microbial kill time, making it suitable for high-demand disinfection applications.
Provides prolonged antimicrobial action on treated surfaces, helping to maintain hygiene standards.
Potential health risks if not used according to guidelines.

Needs careful management to prevent environmental contamination.
Can be corrosive to certain metals and damaging to some plastics and rubber materials if not properly formulated.

Melting point: 88 °C
Density: 0.87[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0.006Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: 248g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
form: Gel
color: Light Beige to Brown
Viscosity: 24.5mm2/s
Water Solubility: 650mg/L at 25℃
Stability: Hygroscopic
LogP: 2.8 at 20℃

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride has been supplying specialist Cleaning and Disinfection products, blends and formulations suitable for almost every application.
Amid the ongoing global events connected to the Coronavirus pandemic, AmphoChem is supporting its customers to meet the global demand for hand sanitisers and disinfectants, providing effective solutions, logistical support and expert knowledge in the supply and distribution of disinfectants.
Leading range are alcohol-based and alcohol-free and environmentally sound solutions from Nouryon, that have been tested and proved effective against Coronavirus and other enveloped viruses such as Poxviruses and Influenza virus H1N1 (Swine Flu, Mexican flu), among others.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride commonly use both Ethanol and Isopropanol, with one of the most common products for hand disinfection in particular, in a gel form (“Alcogel”).
In some cases, particularly with long-term and frequent use, alcohol-based products may be undesirable to avoid skin irritation.
The alcohol-free Arquad MCB (Benzalkonium Chloride) has been found to be effective in the hand sanitation application and indications from tests suggest that Arquad MCB can present a lasting anti-microbial effect, providing peace of mind for suppliers and end users alike as worldwide usage of hand sanitisers surges.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is synthesized through a quaternization reaction where dimethylamine is reacted with decyl chloride.
Decyl chloride (an alkyl halide) and dimethylamine.
The alkyl halide reacts with the amine to form the quaternary ammonium compound.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is purified to remove any unreacted starting materials or by-products, resulting in a clear to pale yellow liquid.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used extensively in hospitals for disinfecting surfaces, floors, and equipment to maintain sterile environments.
Utilized in the sanitization of equipment and surfaces in pharmaceutical production facilities.

Applied to sanitize surfaces that come into contact with food, such as countertops, utensils, and processing equipment.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in some formulations to preserve the shelf life of certain food products by preventing microbial growth.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in HVAC systems to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria in ductwork and other components.

Acts as a biocide in cooling towers to control biofilm formation and prevent microbial-induced corrosion.
Incorporated into pesticide formulations to enhance their effectiveness against pests and microbial infections.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used to sanitize greenhouses and prevent the spread of plant pathogens.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used on ships and boats to prevent the growth of marine organisms on hulls, which can reduce efficiency and increase fuel consumption.
Products containing DDAC must be registered with the EPA, ensuring they meet safety and efficacy standards.
Labels must include instructions for safe use, storage, and disposal to minimize health risks and environmental impact.

Guidelines for handling and exposure limits to protect workers from potential hazards associated with DDAC.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride must comply with REACH regulations, ensuring safe use and management throughout its lifecycle.
For products used in food processing or contact surfaces, they must comply with FDA regulations to ensure they are safe for use in these environments.

Essential for individuals handling Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride to prevent skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.
To prevent skin contact, especially in industrial settings.
Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing.

Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention.
Move to fresh air; if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention.

Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials (such as strong oxidizing agents).
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhaling vapors or contact with skin and eyes.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is not readily biodegradable, and its persistence in the environment can pose long-term ecological risks.

Highly toxic to aquatic organisms; measures must be taken to prevent its release into water bodies.
Monitoring and managing the environmental impact of Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride involves wastewater treatment to remove residues before discharge.
Development of more environmentally friendly and biodegradable alternatives to Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is an ongoing research focus.

Enhancing the formulation to reduce the required concentration of DDAC while maintaining efficacy can help mitigate environmental impact.
Combining Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride with other biocides or surfactants to improve overall effectiveness and reduce the quantity needed.

Uses:
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium based antimicrobial used as a bacteriostat, deodorant, disinfectant and(or) a microbiocide.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is an effective cationic surfactant that can be used in a variety of cleaning systems.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is a compound that exhibits some fungacidal and antimirobial functions.

General purpose disinfectant, sanitizer; mildew preventative in commercial laundries; water treatment in cooling towers and oil field flood waters; wood preservative.
General purpose disinfectant used on hard, nonporous surfaces as a sanitizer; mildew preventative, wood preservative, and to kill algae, phytopathogenic fungi, phytopathogenic bacteria.
An active ingredient in a large number of disinfectant products registered with USEPA and labeled with a claim to inactivate “avian influenza A” viruses on hard surfaces.

This quaternary ammonium compound is used as a detergent-disinfectant in hospitals, as an algaecide in swimming pools, as a fungicide, and against termites in wood.
Observed severe contact dermatitis in a slaughterhouse worker using a liquid soap containing this product (personal observation).
Immediate-type manifestations like urticaria and dyspnoea have been reported.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is mainly used for its energetic content and low sweetening properties - dextrose has a lower sweetening power than sucrose.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is for example often found in baking products and desserts.
It is also used as a natural preservative to extend the shelf life of the product to which it is added, like in fruit jams.

In beekeeping, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used to treat brood when it is attacked by blight.
Brood rot (European or American foulbrood) is an infectious disease of initially uncovered and later covered brood.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is caused by Bacterium pluton, Bacillus alvei, Streptococcus apis.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride acts as a broad-spectrum antiseptic by disrupting the nutrition of the foulbrood bacteria, thus preserving the bee colony.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used extensively: concentrations ranging from 0.004% to 0.01% are used in eye drops.
Higher concentrations are used in hand disinfection products, for the removal of unpleasant odours (from legs, feet, armpits).

Even higher concentrations are used for a wide range of microbial and viral disinfection.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is also used in gynaecology, surgery, ophthalmology, paediatrics, OT, as well as for the sterilisation of surgical instruments, endoscopes and surface disinfection.
In cosmetics, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used as a disinfectant, and at the same time as an emulsifier to increase the miscibility of fats with water.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is often used as an additive in emulsions to obtain clear emulsions, e.g. for dilution of fragrance concentrates, for mixing essential oils, or for the addition of water-based extracts to fat-based products.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is also used as a foaming agent and conditioner because its cationic nature makes wool fabrics and hair soft, and is therefore found in shampoos, hair masks and conditioners.

In water treatment, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in ornamental pools and rock gardens to protect them from algae formation and reproduction.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride can also be found in some aquarium and aquaculture products.
Concentrations of 0,5-5 mg/l of active quaternary ammonium are encountered in the treatment of bacterial type fish diseases.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is also used as an algaecide in swimming pools to inhibit water mutilation and algal growth.
It is more popular than BAC because it has a lower foaming capacity.
In the wood industry, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used as an antiseptic or antiseptic impregnant to protect wood from rotting or fungal decay.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is also used to destroy rot in damaged wood.
The advantage of using Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is its transparency, i.e. the wood does not discolour, but this is also a disadvantage because when the wood is treated it is not visible where it has been treated.
In the paper industry, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in the preparation of paper to reduce biofouling and at the same time to give strength and anti-static properties to the paper produced.

In horticulture, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride has a wide range of uses due to its effectiveness against moulds, mildews, mosses, fungi and algae, and is used for their control both as a plant protection agent and as a disinfectant for a wide range of surfaces.
In the polymer and coatings industry, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used as an antistatic agent, emulsifier and preservative, which helps to make surfaces more hydrophobic, and to make hydrophobic surfaces more easily and uniformly coated with various coatings.

In animal husbandry, Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in various veterinary preparations for the treatment of fungal diseases of hooves and horns, for the disinfection of animal housing, and for the treatment of certain skin diseases.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is the third generation of quaternary ammonium compounds, and it is better than the first and second generation products on ability of killing microorganism.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is mainly used as following fields: 1. Used as fungicide of injection water of oilfield and industrial circulating cooling water.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used as disinfectant, fungicide and wood preservative agents.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used as moth-proofing agents of textile.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride can be used compounding with CLO2 when handling hard surface to killing bacteria.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used for disinfecting surfaces in hospitals, clinics, and healthcare facilities to control the spread of infectious diseases.
Effective for cleaning and disinfecting high-touch surfaces like doorknobs, countertops, and medical equipment.
Employed in sterilizing medical and dental instruments, ensuring they are free from microbial contamination.

Incorporated into hand sanitizers, antiseptic wipes, and other personal hygiene products.
Prevents the growth of algae, bacteria, and fungi in cooling towers, which can otherwise lead to biofilm formation and clogging of the system.
Ensures efficient heat exchange and prolongs the life of the equipment.

Maintains the quality of stored water by preventing microbial contamination.
Essential for industries that rely on large-scale water storage such as manufacturing and food processing.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater to control microbial growth.

Helps in maintaining the efficiency of biological treatment processes by controlling harmful microorganisms.
Prevents the formation of biofilms in pipelines which can cause blockages and corrosion.
Enhances the longevity and safety of pipelines used for transporting oil and gas.

Keeps storage tanks free from microbial contamination which can lead to product spoilage and safety hazards.
Ensures the quality and stability of stored products.
Protects seeds from fungal and bacterial infections during storage and germination.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used as a foliar spray to protect plants from bacterial and fungal diseases.
Can be integrated into integrated pest management (IPM) programs to reduce reliance on traditional pesticides.
Applied to soil to reduce the load of pathogenic microorganisms, promoting healthier plant growth.

Disinfects equipment and surfaces in food processing plants to prevent contamination.
Essential for maintaining food safety standards and preventing foodborne illnesses.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used to treat packaging materials to ensure they are free from microbial contamination.

Extends the shelf life of packaged food products by preventing microbial growth.
Incorporated into some food preservation techniques to inhibit the growth of spoilage organisms.
Ensures the safety and quality of processed foods.

Disinfects gym equipment, locker rooms, and other high-touch areas to prevent the spread of infections.
Enhances the overall hygiene of fitness centers.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in the daily cleaning routines of schools and office buildings to maintain a healthy environment.

Reduces the risk of transmission of contagious diseases in public spaces.
Applied to seats, handrails, and other surfaces in buses, trains, and airplanes to maintain cleanliness.
Essential for public health, especially during outbreaks of infectious diseases.

Prevents the growth of barnacles, algae, and other marine organisms on ship hulls, which can reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency.
Reduces the frequency of dry-docking required for cleaning and maintenance.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in fish farms to control the growth of harmful microorganisms in water and on equipment.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is highly toxic to aquatic life and measures must be taken to prevent its release into water bodies.
Wastewater treatment plants must ensure that effluents containing Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride are adequately treated to remove or neutralize the compound before discharge.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is not readily biodegradable, which means it can persist in the environment for extended periods.

Research is ongoing to develop more biodegradable alternatives and to improve the environmental profile of Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride.
Workers handling Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride should use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and respirators to prevent exposure.
Training and safety protocols should be in place to handle spills and accidental exposure effectively.

Development of environmentally friendly and biodegradable disinfectants and biocides as alternatives to Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride.
Research focuses on naturally derived compounds with antimicrobial properties that pose less risk to the environment and human health.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride with other biocides or antimicrobial agents to reduce the required concentration and enhance efficacy.

Formulations that include enhancers or stabilizers to improve the performance and reduce the environmental impact.
Innovations in delivery systems such as slow-release formulations and microencapsulation to provide sustained antimicrobial activity with lower environmental impact.
Use of nanotechnology to enhance the delivery and effectiveness of DDAC in various applications.

Acts as a biocide in cooling towers, water storage systems, and wastewater treatment plants to control microbial growth and biofouling.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used to prevent microbial-induced corrosion in pipelines and storage tanks.
Helps in managing biofilm formation in various components of the oil and gas industry.

Protects wood from fungal decay, mold, and insect attack, extending the life of wood products.
Applied to sanitize surfaces and equipment that come into contact with food in processing plants and kitchens.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used as a preservative in some food products to inhibit microbial growth and extend shelf life.

Incorporated into pesticide formulations to enhance their effectiveness against pests and microbial infections.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used to sanitize greenhouses, helping to prevent the spread of plant pathogens and ensuring healthy crop growth.
Found in various disinfectant sprays, floor cleaners, and multi-surface cleaning products used in homes.

Included in personal care items such as deodorants, skin disinfectants, and some cosmetic products for their antimicrobial properties.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in HVAC systems to prevent mold and bacterial growth in ductwork and other components, improving air quality.
Acts as a biocide to control microbial growth and biofilm formation, enhancing the efficiency and lifespan of cooling systems.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride applied to the hulls of ships and boats to prevent the growth of marine organisms, which can reduce vessel efficiency and increase fuel consumption.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used to disinfect animal housing, equipment, and veterinary facilities to control the spread of diseases among livestock and pets.
Applied to textiles and fabrics to impart antimicrobial properties, making them resistant to odor-causing bacteria and extending their usability.

Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used in the sanitization of public spaces such as schools, offices, gyms, and public transportation to ensure hygiene and prevent the spread of infections.
Utilized to maintain the cleanliness and safety of swimming pools and spas by controlling microbial growth.
Employed in cleaning and disinfecting contaminated environmental sites to manage and reduce microbial hazards.

Effective against a wide range of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and algae.
Provides prolonged antimicrobial action, ensuring surfaces remain disinfected for extended periods.
Can be used in various formulations and applications, making it suitable for a wide range of industries and purposes.

Effective at relatively low concentrations, making it cost-effective for large-scale applications.
Essential for individuals handling Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride to prevent skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.

Proper first aid procedures should be in place for skin contact, eye contact, inhalation, and ingestion.
Store in a cool, dry place and handle in well-ventilated areas to prevent exposure and contamination.

Safety Profile:
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride can cause severe skin irritation upon contact.
Redness, itching, and burning sensation on the skin.
Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is use of protective gloves and clothing when handling the substance.

Can cause serious eye damage.
Pain, redness, blurred vision, and potential long-term damage.
Wearing safety goggles or face shields to protect the eyes from splashes.

Inhalation of Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride vapors or aerosols can irritate the respiratory tract.
Coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation.
Use of respirators and ensuring proper ventilation in areas where Arquad 2.10-80 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride is used.

May cause allergic skin reactions in sensitive individuals.
Avoidance of exposure for known sensitive individuals and use of appropriate PPE.

Asarum Heterotropoides Extract is placed in a covered tube and then discharged into a 10 x 10 cryostat.
Asarum Heterotropoides Extract, commonly known as Wild Ginger, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to East Asia.


CAS Number: 90045-27-3
EC Number: 289-157-7
INCI name: ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT
Botanical Name: Asarum Heterotroopides



SYNONYMS:
Wild Ginger Extract, Heterotropa Extract, Asarum Extract, Japanese Wild Ginger Extract, Chinese Wild Ginger Extract, Asarum heterotropoides Root Extract, Asarum Leaf Extract, Asarum Heterotropoides Root Powder



Asarum Heterotropoides Extract is placed in a covered tube and then discharged into a 10 x 10 cryostat.
Transport Asarum Heterotropoides Extract in ice pack or dry ice pack.
Please store Asarum Heterotropoides Extract at -20 °C as soon as possible after receiving the product, and use it as soon as possible after opening.

Asarum Heterotropoides Extract, commonly known as Wild Ginger, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to East Asia.
Asarum Heterotropoides Extract derived from its roots and leaves has been used in traditional medicine, particularly in Asian cultures.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
Cosmetic Uses of Asarum Heterotropoides Extract: antidandruff agents, antimicrobial agents, and antioxidants
Asarum Heterotropoides Extract is often used in herbal supplements, cosmetics, and natural remedies. Its unique properties make it a popular ingredient in formulations aimed at skin health and overall wellness.


-Asarum Heterotropoides Extract is known for its potential health benefits, including:
*Anti-inflammatory properties:
Traditionally Asarum Heterotropoides Extract is used to reduce inflammation and pain.
*Antioxidant effects:
Asarum Heterotropoides Extract contains compounds that may help neutralize free radicals in the body.
*Digestive support:
Asarum Heterotropoides Extract is used to aid digestion and alleviate gastrointestinal issues.
*Respiratory health:
Traditionally employed to relieve respiratory conditions.



FUNCTION OF ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
*Anti-Inflammatory
*Anti-Seborrheic
*Antimicrobial
*Antioxidant




FUNCTIONS OF ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
*Anti dandruff :
Asarum Heterotropoides Extract helps fight against dandruff
*Antimicrobial :
Asarum Heterotropoides Extract helps slowing the growth of micro-organisms on the skin and counteracts the development of microbes
*Antioxidant :
Asarum Heterotropoides Extract inhibits reactions favored by oxygen, thus avoiding oxidation and rancidity



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
Product Name: Asarum Extract
Botanical Name: Asarum Heterotroopides
Part Used: The Whole Plant
Appearance: White Powder
Microorganism: Qualified
Test Method: HPLC/Tlc
Shelf Life: 2 Years
Function: Anti-Inflammatory
Classification: Food Grade
Product Name: Asarum Heterotropoides Extract
CAS Number: 90045-27-3
EC Number: 289-157-7

Botanical Name: Asarum heterotropoides
Appearance: Brown powder or liquid
Odor: Characteristic herbal odor
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol
Molecular Weight: Not applicable
Density: Not applicable
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Melting Point: Not applicable
Molecular Formula: Not applicable
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): Available from the supplier
Flash Point: Not applicable



FIRST AID MEASURES of ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ASARUM HETEROTROPOIDES EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

ASCO 93 AIR ENTRAINING AGENT


Chemical base: Alpha Olefin Sodium Sulfonate


ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is sodium linear alpha olefin sulfonates.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is air entraining agent used to cement and gypsum based products.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is an anionic surfactant and specifically formulated for air entraining.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is pore ​​former and wetting agent for building materials.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is an anionic surfactant based on high molecular weight olefin sulfonate.


The dosage of ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent strongly depends on the mixing modes, as well as on the influence of a number of other factors.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is a strong blowing agent, wetting agent and plasticizer in cement and gypsum based building materials.
Another advantage of ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is high frost resistance and reduced efflorescence from the solution.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent provides fast wetting and dispersion of building mixes (eg machine applied plasters), reduced tackiness and therefore easy processing and improved pumping properties.


ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is a strong blowing agent, wetting agent and plasticizer in cement and gypsum based building materials.
The recommended dosage of ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent: 0.005 - 0.05% by weight of the dry mortar, depending on the desired effect
In the production of foam concrete, the dosage is up to 1% by weight of the entire mixture.
The dosage of ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is highly dependent on mixing conditions.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ASCO 93 AIR ENTRAINING AGENT:
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is used Surfactant > Anionic Surfactant > Sulfonate
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent introduces microscopic air bubbles
into cement which reduces the surface tension, increasing workability and durability against cycles of freezing and thawing.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent protects against cement segregation and bleeding.


ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is commonly used as an admixture in cement, grout, mortar, gypsum and paving.
The air pores formed by ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent are stable and significantly reduce shrinkage and associated cracking, especially for cement and cement-lime based mortars.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is used condition, with normal signs of wear.


In addition, ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is used as the main strong foaming agent in the production of complex additives to building materials (for example, products for the manufacture of foam concrete, etc.).
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is a strong blowing agent, wetting agent and plasticizer in cement and gypsum based building materials.
The air pores formed by ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent are stable and significantly reduce shrinkage and associated cracking, especially for cement and cement-lime based mortars.


ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is a strong blowing agent, wetting agent and plasticizer in cement and gypsum based building materials.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is used as plaster compositions for manual and machine applications.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is used in masonry mortars.


ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is used adhesive compositions for the installation of aerated concrete blocks.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is used dishwashing detergent, laundry detergent, personal cleaning products/personal items such as toothpaste, shampoo, and neck melting products and kitchen detergent.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ASCO 93 AIR ENTRAINING AGENT:
Appearance Light: Yellow Powder
Active Matter (%): min. 93
Appearance at 25 °C: Clear, light-yellow powder
Colour (whiteness): ≥ 90.0
Active matter (%): ≥ 93.0
Unsalted organic matter: (%) ≤ 3.0
Inorganic sulfate (%): ≤ 1.5
Water content (%): ≤ 3.0
Chemical base: Alpha Olefin Sodium Sulfonate
The content of the main substance: at least 93%
Particle size: min. 80% < 0.300 mm
Bulk density: 0.300 ± 0.100 kg/dm3
Humidity: no more than 3%
Sodium sulfate content: not more than 5%
Appearance: fine white powder (may have a yellowish tinge)
Odour: characteristic
Active ingredient: min. 93%
Sodium sulfate: max. 5%
Petroleum ether-soluble substances (PEE): max. 3%
Whiteness (Hunt "L"): min. 90%
Water content: balance 2-3%
Dosage: 0.005-0.05% wt. for dry mortar.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ASCO 93 AIR ENTRAINING AGENT:
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent should be stored in a dry and cool place, away from sunlight and moisture, in closed containers.

ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is an anionic surfactant and specifically formulated for air entraining.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent introduces microscopic air bubbles into cement which reduces the surface tension, increasing workability and durability against cycles of freezing andthawing.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent protects against cement segregation and bleeding.

CAS: 94205-22-8
MF: C16H10ClNO4
MW: 315.71

ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is a 4-Hydroxycoumarin derivative.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent can inhibit invasion and migration of lung cancer cells by modulating expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) effectors.
For the production of concrete and wall mortar with high resistance to the exposure of frost
and de-icing salt as well as for cement bonded application surfaces for road construction.
For the production of water, bridge, tunnel, and road construction structures.
The application of ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is used to improve the characteristics of
unset and hardened concrete.
Increased resistance to the exposure of frost and de-icing salt.
An increase in the settling properties through the ball bearing effect of closed and spherical micro air pores.
ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent is commonly used as an admixture in cement, grout, mortar, gypsum and paving.

The dosage of ASCO 93 Air Entraining Agent should take place at the factory with the last
third of the mixing water or after it is completely added.
Make sure that sufficient mixing time is allocated.
Air-entrained concrete must be mixed longer than normal concrete during the production process in order to enable sufficient time for the activation of the air-entraining agent.
Please observe the standards outlined in DIN EN 206-1 and DIN 1045-2 when using concrete
additives.
Depending on the required explosion class according to DIN 206-1, air-entrained
concrete is subject to special supervision standards.

Synonyms
Anticancer agent 93

ASCO AOS-1416(P) is the anion surfactant that is obtained by caustic soda neutralization of direct sulfonated Alpha Olefin of C14, C16 chain lengths.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) can exhibit the outstanding cleansing power, foaming ability and also show more stable than alcohol sulfate in variable pH range.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) can be used as a raw material in shampoos and hand soaps.

CAS: 68439-57-6
EINECS: 931-534-0

ASCO AOS-1416(P), also known as sodium olefin sulfonate or AOS, is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) is derived from the sulfonation of hydrocarbon chains obtained from olefins, which are typically derived from petroleum.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) has excellent foaming and lathering properties, which makes it an ideal choice for personal care products that require a rich, luxurious lather.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) also has good cleansing properties and is effective at removing dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair.

ASCO AOS-1416(P) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, ASCO AOS-1416(P) can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.
In its raw form, ASCO AOS-1416(P) has the look of a fine white powder.
The chemical formula of ASCO AOS-1416(P) is C14H27NaO3S.

ASCO AOS-1416(P) Chemical Properties
density: 1.054g/cm3 at 20℃
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
form: Powder
LogP: -1.3 at 20℃ and pH5.43
Surface tension: 36.1mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃
Dissociation constant: 0.15-0.38 at 25℃
EPA Substance Registry System: ASCO AOS-1416(P) (68439-57-6)

Application
ASCO AOS-1416(P) is commonly used as a surfactant in various personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) helps to emulsify and remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair.
Due to its mildness and good foaming properties, ASCO AOS-1416(P) is often preferred over harsher cleansing agents.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) is also used as a wetting agent and an emulsifier in industrial applications such as cleaning products and textile processing.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) is biodegradable and considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products.

ASCO AOS-1416(P) can be widely used in phosphate-free washing powder, liquid detergents and other household cleaning products and textile printing and dyeing industry, petroleum chemicals, industrial hard surface cleaning aspect.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) an anionic surfactant, a wide variety of cosmetic washing, hand-washing liquid, washing powder, complex soap, shampoo and detergent, phosphate-free detergents and other main raw material of choice.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) also has been used for hard surface detergent and personal care products, and is developing it in oil additives, starch processing aid, acrylate emulsion, mercerized cotton, wool washing, textile and paper wetting like applications in the field.

ASCO AOS-1416(P) is added to plenty of hair care and skin care products such as shampoos and cleansers.

Skin care: ASCO AOS-1416(P) acts as a good cleansing agent.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) mixes well with water and oil to remove the dust particles settled on the surface of the skin.

Hair care: ASCO AOS-1416(P) is an amazing surfactant and a foam forming agent.
ASCO AOS-1416(P) helps the formulations act on the scalp and hair to leave it clean.
Further, the foam helps in easy spreadability of the product throughout.

Synonyms
sodium c14-16 olefin sulfonate
C14-C16-Alkanehydroxysulfonic acids sodium salts
alpha-OlefinC14-C16,sulfonated,sodiumsalt
SODIUMC14-16OLEFINSULPHONATE
SODIUMC14-16ALPHAOLEFINSULFONATE
C14-16-ALKANEHYDROXYANDC14-16-ALKENESULPHONICACIDS,SODIUMSALTS
Sodium olefin-(C14-C16)-sulfonate
SODIUM A-OLEFIN SULFONATE

ASCO AOS-1416(P) = SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE = AOS (ALPHA-OLEFINE SULFONATES)


CAS Number: 2235-54-3


Asco Aos-1416(P) is the anion surfactant that is obtained by caustic soda neutralization of direct sulfonated Alpha Olefin of C14, C16 chain lengths.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can exhibit the outstanding cleansing power, foaming ability and also show more stable than alcohol sulfate in variable pH range.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is odourless.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is a generic term since olefin needs to be defined.
alpha-Olefin sulfonic acids are available from C6 to C18; however detergent grades of sodium alpha-olefins are C14 to C18 olefins.
90 - 100% materials are solids, commercial materials are usually water solutions at 30 - 50% strength; high purity cosmetic grades are available.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be derived from coconut.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is an economical and versatile Biodegradable surfactant.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a high active anionic surfactant with excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.
There are different types of surfactants, and not all have the same purpose.
If you are looking for a suitable cleaning agent, the best option is to use Asco Aos-1416(P), an anionic surfactant derived from coconut.


Asco Aos-1416(P) can more effectively remove dirt and deposits from the hair.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an economical and versatile Biodegradable surfactant.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a high active anionic surfactant with excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is free from Sulphates.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an aqueous solution of alpha olefin sulfonate which is produced by the continuous sulfonataion of alpha olefins via Stepan's falling film which minimizes the formation of disulfonates thereby offering a consistent high quality product.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is >90% concentration, also known as Alpha Olefin Sulfonate Detergent/detergent.
Asco Aos-1416(P) has high efficiency both in terms of cleaning and foaming.


Asco Aos-1416(P) does not show an allergic effect.
Asco Aos-1416(P)’s an anionic or negatively charged surfactant that offers mild cleansing.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an anionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is made up of a long chain of sulfonate salts that are prepared by the by-sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.


Asco Aos-1416(P) primarily consists of sodium hydroxy alkane sulfonates and sodium alkene sulfonates.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by sulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
Asco Aos-1416(P) consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an economical and versatile Biodegradable surfactant.


In its raw form, Asco Aos-1416(P) has the look of a fine white powder.
The chemical formula of Asco Aos-1416(P) is C14H27NaO3S.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is derived from coconut.
Asco Aos-1416(P) structural formula is RCH=CH(CH2)n-SO3Na RCH(OH)(CH2)n-SO3Na R=C14-16.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an anionic surfactant providing excellent viscosity, foam characteristics and mildness.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is a mild solid anionic surfactant made from coconut oil.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can function as a primary or complimentary cleansing surfactant in all kinds of formulations.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is biodegradable anionic surfactant with excellent flash foam that performs well over a wide pH range.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a coconut-based surfactant that offers good cleansing and excellent foaming abilities.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is a pale yellow to light amber aqueous solution that is highly soluble in water.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be made from coconut oil or petroleum.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is anionic surfactants with a high cleansing and degreasing effect.
Asco Aos-1416(P) has excellent wetting properties.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is mixtures of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by the sulfonation of alpha olefins.
The numbers indicate the average lengths of the carbon chains of the alpha olefins.
Asco Aos-1416(P) does not cause environmental problems and is biodegradable.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is soluble in water.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is stable.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is a common surfactant.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is NOT a sulfate, although it has sulfur in it.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a common surfactant.
Asco Aos-1416(P) contains sulfur, but does not contain sulfates.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is a mild anionic, high-foaming & well-emulsifying surfactant.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is made primarily from coconut oils and stable at a wide pH range
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an anionic surfactant providing excellent viscosity, foam characteristics and mildness.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an anionic surfactant produced by sulfonation of α-alkene by SO3.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is a mixture, alkenyl sulfonate is the main component of AOS, accounting for about 70%, hydroxyalkyl sulfonate accounts for about 30%, in addition, there are alkenes containing 2 sulfonic acid groups Disulfonate, accounting for about 0~5%.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a sodium sulfonate salt.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a safe substance in accordance with applicable chemical regulations.


Alpha-Olefine sulfonates (AOS) are used in laundry powder detergents, liquid dishwashing agents, as well as in hair shampoos, and mainly in
Japan and the USA.
AOS consist of a mixture of alkene sulfonates (about 60-65%) and hydroxyalkane sulfonates (about 30-40%).
The normally linear C-chain in alkene 1-sulfonates and hydroxyalkane 1-sulfonates may contain 11 to 20 carbons with 14 to 18 carbons as the usual range.


Alkene sulfonates have a structure represented as H3C(CH2)mCH=CH(CH2)n-SO3.Na+; m=1,2,3..; n= 0,1,2,...; m+n=9-15
The hydroxyalkane sulfonates have the structure: RCH2C(OH)(CH2)m-SO3.Na+ (R=C7-13; m=1,2,3)
The a -olefine sulfonates are expressed as, e.g., C18 AOS or Cx AOS if the number of C atoms is not known.
Component used in detergent emulsifier preparations.
Liquids are used in hair shampoos, bubble baths, dishwash detergents, general purpose cleaners.


Solids used for powdered hand soaps, detergent soap bars.
Surfactants are a chemical compound that removes every speck of dirt, product buildup, and pollutants clinging to your hair.
Sulfactants are aslo found in detergents.
Surfactant is a compound that removes all dirt, product buildup and pollutants that adhere to the hair.
Surfactants are also present in detergents.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ASCO AOS-1416(P):
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be used as a raw material in shampoos and hand soaps.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used Bathroom Cleaning, Liquid soap, Shampoo, and Toilet Block.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used Washing Machine Detergent, Shower Gel, Hand & Body Care, Hand Washing Liquid, General cleaning, Liquid soap, Shampoo, and Oil Remover.


Cosmetic Uses of Asco Aos-1416(P): cleansing agents, foaming agents, surfactants, Dishwashing detergents, liquid detergents, shampoos and body shampoos.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used Primary surfactant, Detergent & foaming.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent.
Asco Aos-1416(P)’s tricky to include in formulas due to stability issues, but it does produce copious foam.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of detergent and personal care applications including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.
Asco Aos-1416(P) offers the formulator excellent viscosity and foam characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is used detergent high efficiency both in terms of cleaning and foaming, suitable for use in clarifying shampoo formulas , Liquid soap for athletes / those who sweat a lot.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is suitable for use in clarifying shampoo formulas (shampoos that focus on cleaning efficiency which can wash everything that sticks on the hair), liquid soap for athletes / people who sweat a lot.


Asco Aos-1416(P) can be used to make Bath Bombs.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an anionic surfactant.
Asco Aos-1416(P) has washing component with very good foaming properties.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a strong detergent used in thorough cleansing shampoos.


As Asco Aos-1416(P)’s great for removing sebum gently, it’s great for normal to oily hair or skin.
Asco Aos-1416(P) has great flash foam – making it great for inclusion in bubble baths – good lather, and good bubbles.
Asco Aos-1416(P)’s good with hard water or soap.
Asco Aos-1416(P) has a pH of 9 to 10, which is alkaline and needs to be reduced for products used on hair or skin, but is fine for bubble baths or bath bombs.


Asco Aos-1416(P) can be derived from coconut; it is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent, but is potentially drying and can aggravate skin.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be derived from coconut.
Asco Aos-1416(P)’s tricky to include in formulas due to stability issues, but it does produce copious foam.


Suggestions for use of Asco Aos-1416(P): Cold Process Soap, Body Wash Bases, Facial Cleansers, Liquid Hand Soap, Machine Dishwashing, Oil Dispersants (OD), Shampoos, Sulfate-Free, Suspension Concentrates (SC), Suspoemulsions (SE), Water Dispersible Granules (WG), Wettable Powders (WP).
Asco Aos-1416(P) is added to plenty of hair care and skin care products such as shampoos and cleansers.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a versatile and biodegradable cleansing agent with high cleaning power and strong foaming properties.


Unfortunately, these two properties for a surfactant usually mean that Asco Aos-1416(P) is harsh on the skin, which is the case here as well.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent.
Mostly present in hair care products, Asco Aos-1416(P) can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.


Asco Aos-1416(P)’s tricky to include in formulas due to stability issues, but it does produce copious foam.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is alkali is a highly active, spray-dried material with excellent wetting, foaming and cleaning properties in acid or neutral medium and in the presence of metallic salts usually found in hard waters.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is for dust control as well as shampoos, hand soaps, bath products, and carpet foamer.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is used in various household and industrial applications such as concrete foamer.
Asco Aos-1416(P) provides excellent foam and is stable over a wide pH range.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be widely used in phosphate-free washing powder, liquid detergents and other household cleaning products and textile printing and dyeing industry, petroleum chemicals, industrial hard surface cleaning aspect.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is an anionic surfactant, a wide variety of cosmetic washing, hand-washing liquid, washing powder, complex soap, shampoo and detergent, phosphate-free detergents and other main raw material of choice.
Asco Aos-1416(P) also has been used for hard surface detergent and personal care products, and is developing it in oil additives, starch processing aid, acrylate emulsion, mercerized cotton, wool washing, textile and paper wetting like applications in the field.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is easy to dissolve in water, has strong calcium soap dispersing power and hard water resistance.
Asco Aos-1416(P) has good biodegradability, mild to skin, and good compatibility.
Asco Aos-1416(P) has excellent wettability, foaming power and emulsifying power.
Asco Aos-1416(P) widely used in all kinds of washing and cosmetic products.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is used as detergent for washing powder, composite soap, tableware detergent, and the preferred main raw material of phosphorus free detergent.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be used in shampoo, shower gel, facial cleanser and other cleaning cosmetics, as well as industrial detergent.
Asco Aos-1416(P) has excellent wettability, decontamination power, foaming power and emulsifying power; it is easy to dissolve in water, has strong calcium soap dispersing power and hard water resistance; it has good biodegradability, mild to skin, and good compatibility.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is widely used in all kinds of washing and cosmetic products.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used as detergent for washing powder, composite soap, tableware detergent, and the preferred main raw material of phosphorus free detergent.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be used in shampoo, shower gel, facial cleanser and other cleaning cosmetics, as well as industrial detergent.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of HI&I cleaning and personal care applications, agricultural formulations, and construction products used for concrete bases, firefighting foams and dust control.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a cleaning agent, or "surfactant," that can also be found in shampoos, shower products and cleaners.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used in products to remove dirt and deposits by surrounding dirt particles to loosen them from the surface they're attached to, so they can be rinsed away.


Asco Aos-1416(P) offers good cleansing and flash-foam properties, giving our body washes full, cushioning lather.
Compared to petroleum-based or suflate surfactants, Asco Aos-1416(P) performs well, without the negative effects associated with petro-chemical based products and sulfates.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is also readily biodegradable and won't over-dry skin by stripping natural oils
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used in our Body Washes


Asco Aos-1416(P) has low ecotoxicity, it is used in cosmetics only in moderate concentrations.
In addition to the cosmetic industry, Asco Aos-1416(P) is used in agriculture, in the textile industry, in detergents, in the construction industry, and is added to fire-fighting foams.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is a fairly good cleaner with high foaming capabilities that emulsifies very well.
Asco Aos-1416(P) improves the interlinking of the components in the product, i.e. its consistency and flexibility.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is added to personal and hair care products, in which it is especially suitable for curly hair.
Asco Aos-1416(P), also known as Alpha Olefin Sulfonate liquid offers the advantages of high foaming power, good emulsification, skin mildness and excellent lime soap dispersion.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is the choice for sulfate-free personal care and detergent products.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is an excellent choice for manufacturing economical, high performing sulfate-free, biodegradable shampoo and body wash formulas, hand soaps, pet care formulations, even works exceptionally well in industrial and household cleaners, and car and truck wash products.
Asco Aos-1416(P) mainly be used in mild detergent and products for baby, such as hand lotion, washing powder, complex soap, shampoo, bath lotion, facial cleaning cream, phosphorus free detergent.


Asco Aos-1416(P) can also be used as industrial detergents.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be an excellent base for all kinds of popular products including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.
Asco Aos-1416(P) offers formulators excellent viscosity and foam characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is used for the care chemical industry.
Asco Aos-1416(P) works well as a cleansing, foaming, and dispersing agent in HI&I and cosmetics.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Asco Aos-1416(P) is used mainly in shampoos and bath and shower products
Asco Aos-1416(P) cleans the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is a 40%, an anionic biodegradable aqueous solution of sodium olefin (C-14 C-16) sulfonate, is an ideal surfactant for a variety of personal care and household and industrial applications.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used in cosmetics as an anionic surfactant, it produces abundant foam.
When Asco Aos-1416(P) is used in a shampoo, these are surface-active agents that emulsify the dirt and oils on your hair and scalp.


When you apply a product with Asco Aos-1416(P) in it, the chemical will actually dig out the pollutants in your follicles to be washed away easily with water.
If you’re looking for an adequate cleanser, your best option is to use Asco Aos-1416(P), which is an anionic surfactant derived from coconut.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is more effective at getting rid of the dirt and buildup on your hair.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be used in concentrations of 4-30% depending on desired foaming and cleansing effects.


Asco Aos-1416(P) is mild primary surfactant with excellent cleansing and degreasing properties.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be used for making sulfate-free cleansing products
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of HI&I cleaning and personal care applications, agricultural formulations, and construction products used for concrete bases, firefighting foams and dust control.


When used in shampoos, Asco Aos-1416(P) is a surfactant that can emulsify dirt and oil on the hair and scalp.
When you use products that contain Asco Aos-1416(P), these chemicals actually scoop out the contaminants in the hair follicles, which can be easily washed away with water.
At the same time, Asco Aos-1416(P) has stronger detergency when used with auxiliaries, and has broad application prospects.


However, Asco Aos-1416(P) is a mixture of different components, and its performance and safety will vary with the changes of synthetic raw materials, synthesis equipment and synthesis conditions.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is widely used in a variety of washing and cosmetics: used as the main raw material for washing powder, complex soap, dishwashing detergent, non-phosphorus detergent.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used for shampoo, body wash, facial cleanser and other cleaning cosmetics.


Asco Aos-1416(P), or AOS 40%, is an environmentally friendly, biodegradable, aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha olefin sulfonate.
Asco Aos-1416(P) combines the advantages of high foaming power and good emulsification to make excellent industrial cleaners and car wash products.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is used Air Drilling, All Purpose Cleaners, Car Wash Soap, Concrete Foamer, Detergents, Dishwash Detergents, Fire Fighting Foam, Green Products, and Laundry Detergents


Asco Aos-1416(P) has good surface and interfacial activity, salt resistance, and is less irritating, safe to the environment and human body, and has been widely used in detergents, skin cleaning products, tertiary oil recovery and industrial cleaning.
Asco Aos-1416(P) has excellent surface activity, foaming properties, mildness to skin, and good synergy with alkaline protease, making it suitable for use in dishwashing detergents, shampoos, hair dyes and other daily use Chemicals.
Asco Aos-1416(P) can be used in industrial detergents


Asco Aos-1416(P) is less irritating, safe to human body, has good biodegradability, wettability, solubility, calcium soap dispersibility and good compatibility with zeolite.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is anionic surfactant and foaming agent.
Asco Aos-1416(P) is one of the strongest detergents, thoroughly cleans and degreases.
Due to its strong action, Asco Aos-1416(P) is often found in a group with amphoteric detergents, soothing its effect.


-Applications of Asco Aos-1416(P):
*for the production of cleaners with a high level of foaming;
*for the production of car shampoos for contactless washing
*for the production of carpet and upholstery cleaners
*for the production of cosmetic products
*for the production of household chemicals
*for the production of polymers
*for the production of artificial leather in the textile industry.


-Skin care:
Asco Aos-1416(P) acts as a good cleansing agent.
Asco Aos-1416(P) mixes well with water and oil to remove the dust particles settled on the surface of the skin


-Hair care:
Asco Aos-1416(P) is an amazing surfactant and a foam forming agent.
Asco Aos-1416(P) helps the formulations act on the scalp and hair to leave it clean.
Further, Asco Aos-1416(P) helps in easy spreadability of the product throughout



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ASCO AOS-1416(P):
Appearance: Powder
Color: Not available
Odor: Not available
pH: 7.0-14.0 (1%, 20℃)
Melting point: Not available
Boiling point: Not available
Flash point: Not available
Evaporation Rate: Not available
Flammable: Not available
Upper Explosive Limit: Not available


Vapour Pressure (mmHG): Not available
Solubility in water (g/L): 400000 ㎎/ℓ (25℃)
Relative Vapor Density: (air=1) Not available
Specific Gravity: (water=1) Not available
Water partition coefficient: Not available
Auto-ignition temperature: Not available
Decomposition Temp: Not available
Viscosity: Not available
Molecular Weight: 316



FIRST AID MEASURES of ASCO AOS-1416(P):
-Description of first aid measures:
*Eye Contact:
If this product comes in contact with the eyes:
Immediately hold eyelids apart and flush the eye continuously with running water.
and lower lids.
*Skin Contact:
If skin contact occurs:
Immediately remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear.
Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available).
*Inhalation:
Other measures are usually unnecessary.
*Ingestion:
Give water to rinse out mouth, then provide liquid slowly and as much as casualty can comfortably drink.
Seek medical advice.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
Treat symptomatically.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ASCO AOS-1416(P):
-Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
*Minor Spills:
Clean up all spills immediately.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ASCO AOS-1416(P):
-Extinguishing media
Water spray or fog.
Foam.
Dry chemical powder.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ASCO AOS-1416(P):
-Exposure controls:
*Eye and face protection:
Safety glasses with side shields.
Chemical goggles.
*Hands/feet protection:
Care must be taken, when removing gloves and other protective equipment, to avoid all possible skin contact.
Contaminated leather items, such as shoes, belts and watch-bands should be removed.
Personal hygiene is a key element of effective hand care.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ASCO AOS-1416(P):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Safe handling:
Use in a well-ventilated area.
Establish good housekeeping practices.
-Other information
Store in original containers.
Keep containers securely sealed.
Store in a cool, dry area protected from environmental extremes.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Suitable container:
Glass container is suitable for laboratory quantities
Polyethylene or polypropylene container.
Check all containers are clearly labelled and free from leaks.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ASCO AOS-1416(P):
-Stability: The product is stable
-Instability: Temperature Not available
-Corrosivity Non-corrosive in presence of glass
-Polymerization: Will not occur
-Chemical stability: Product is considered stable.
Hazardous polymerisation will not occur.



SYNONYMS:
AOS (Alpha-Olefine sulfonates)
SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE

Asco AOS-35 is the anion surfactant that is obtained by caustic soda neutralization of direct sulfonated Alpha Olefin of C14, C16 chain lengths.
Asco AOS-35 has excellent wetting property, detergency, foaming ability and stability, and Emulsifying power.


CAS Number: 68439-57-6
EC Number: 270-407-8
INCI Name: Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
Molecular Formula: C14H27NaO3S / C14H29NaO4S



Sodium (2E)-2-tetradecene-1-sulfonate, 2-Tetradecene-1-sulfonic acid, sodium salt, (2E)- (1:1), EINECS 270-407-8, Alkenes, C14-16 alpha-, sulfonated, sodium salts, Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts, Sodium (C14-16) olefin sulfonate, Sodium C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-olefin sulfonates, Mixed alkyl sulfates, Alfanox 46 (KAO), Alkenes, C14-16 .alpha.-, sulfonated, sodium salts, alpha-Alkenylsulfonat-Natrium + Hydroxyalkansulfonat-Natrium, alpha-Olefinsulfonat-Natriumsalz, Alpha-olefinsulfonic acid sodium salt, AOS, Hostapur OS, Sodium alpha-olefin (C14-16) sulfonate, Sodium olefin (C14-16) sulfonate, POWDERS OF PETROCHEMICAL LINEAR ALPHA OLEFIN SOLFONATE, Alpha Olefin Sulfonate Powder, Sodium c14-16 Alpha Olefin Sulfonate, C14-C16-Alkanehydroxysulfonic acids sodium salts, Sulfonic acids C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts, Sodium alpha-olefin Sulfonate, α-Olefin sulfonates (AOS), Alpha-olefin sulfonate, Alpha Olefin Sulfonate 40% (AOS 40%), sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate (C14-16), Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Sulfonic acids, Alpha Olefin (Sodium C14-16 alpha olefin sulfonate), foaming agent, sodium salts, AOS powder, AOS/35%/92%/40%/38%,
sodium salts (68439-57-6), C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts, sodium alpha-olefin (c14-16) sulfonate, Sodium C14-16 Alpha Olefin Sulfonate, Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts, AOS, Bioterge AS-40, Unichem AOS, Uniterge AS-40, Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, Alpha-OlefinC14-C16, Sulfonated Sodium Salt, Α-alkenyl sulfonate (AOS), C14-C16-Alkanehydroxysulfonic acids sodium salts, alpha-olefin, Bio-Terge AS-40K, α- olefin sulfonate, SODIUM A-OLEFIN SULFONATE, Alpha Olefin Sulfonate(AOS), SODIUMC14-16OLEFINSULPHONATE, SodiumAlpha-OlefineSulfonate, sodium c14-16 olefin sulfonate, Sodium (2E)-2-tetradecene-1-sulfonate,2-Tetradecene-1-sulfonic acid, sodium salt, (2E)- (1:1), EINECS 270-407-8, C14-16-alkanehydroxysulfonic acids and C14-16-alkene derivs., sodium salts, Sodium a-olefin (C14-C16) sulfonate, Sodium tetradecene sulfonate, Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts, Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts, Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts,Sodium C14-16 Alpha Olefin Sulfonate, Alpha Olefin Sulfonate Powder, Alkenes, C14-16 α-, sulfonated, sodium salts, Sulfochem AOS-K, C14-C16-Alkanehydroxysulfonic Acids Sodium Salts, Alpha Olefin Sulfonate, AOS, Sodium Alpha Olefin Sulfonate, Sodium C 14 - 16 Olefin Sulfonate, 68439-57-6, 270-407-8, BIO TERGE AS-40, BIO-TERGE AS-90 BEADS, CALSOFT AOS-40, JEENATE AOS-40, NANSA LSS480, NIKKOL OS-14, NORFOX ALPHA XL, RHODACAL A-246 L, RHODACAL LSS-40, SODIUM C14-16 ALPHA-OLEFIN SULFONATE, SODIUM C14-16 ALPHA-OLEFIN SULPHONATE, SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE [INCI], SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULPHONATE, SODIUM OLEFIN(C14-16) SULFONATE, SODIUM TETRADECENESULFONATE, SODIUM TETRADECENESULPHONATE, Α-alkenyl sulfonate (AOS), C14-C16-Alkanehydroxysulfonic acids sodium salts, alpha-olefin, Bio-Terge AS-40K,α- olefin sulfonate, SODIUM A-OLEFIN SULFONATE, Alpha Olefin Sulfonate(AOS), SODIUMC14-16OLEFINSULPHONATE, SodiumAlpha-OlefineSulfonate, sodium c14-16 olefin sulfonate,



Asco AOS-35 is the anion surfactant that is obtained by caustic soda neutralization of direct sulfonated Alpha Olefin of C14, C16 chain lengths.
Asco AOS-35 can exhibit the outstanding cleansing power, foaming ability and also show more stable than alcohol sulfate in variable pH range.
Asco AOS-35 is ideal for use in shampoos and hand soaps.


Asco AOS-35 has excellent wetting property, detergency, foaming ability and stability, and Emulsifying power.
Asco AOS-35 also has excellent calcium soap dispersibility, hard water Resisitency.
Asco AOS-35 is an anionic surfactant processed by a-olefin gas-phase sulfonation and continuous neutralization.


Asco AOS-35 is an ideal surfactant for a variety of detergent and personal care applications including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.
Asco AOS-35 offers the formulator excellent viscosity and foam characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates.
Asco AOS-35 is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.


Asco AOS-35 acts as an ideal surfactant.
Asco AOS-35 provides excellent viscosity and foam characteristics.
Asco AOS-35 possesses mildness and biodegradability.


Asco AOS-35 is an anionic surfactant providing excellent viscosity, foam characteristics and mildness.
Asco AOS-35 is also known as a foam booster.
Asco AOS-35 is a pale yellow 40% aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulfonate.


Asco AOS-35 is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared bysulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
Asco AOS-35 consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
Asco AOS-35, also known as sodium olefin sulfonate or AOS, is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.


Asco AOS-35 is derived from the sulfonation of hydrocarbon chains obtained from olefins, which are typically derived from petroleum.
Asco AOS-35 has excellent foaming and lathering properties, which makes it an ideal choice for personal care products that require a rich, luxurious lather.
Asco AOS-35 also has good cleansing properties and is effective at removing dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair.


Asco AOS-35 is a mild anionic surfactant with excellent viscosity and foam characteristics.
Asco AOS-35 offers good solubility in water, high surface activity, enhanced detergency and foamability, compatability with all other types of surfactants, low sensitivity to water hardness, high level of biodegradability and low irritation and ecotoxicity.


Asco AOS-35 increases foam volume and improves dispersion of the dirt.
Asco AOS-35 is an aqueous solution of sodium olefin sulfonate which is produced by the continuous sulfonation of alpha olefins via Stepan’s falling film process.


Asco AOS-35 is an aqueous solution of alpha olefin sulfonate which is produced by the continuous sulfonataion of alpha olefins via Stepan's falling film which minimizes the formation of disulfonates thereby offering a consistent high quality product.


Asco AOS-35 is a very effective and economical, and versatile, biodegradable surfactant.
Asco AOS-35 has excellent wetting, foaming, and properties in alkaline, acid, or neutral products and in the presence of metallic salts commonly found in hard waters.


Asco AOS-35 is sulfate free and biodegradable.
Asco AOS-35 is an anionic surfactant providing excellent viscosity, foaming and mildness.
Asco AOS-35 may freeze and separate in transit.


Asco AOS-35 is clear and may not be reflected in image.
Asco AOS-35 is an anionic surfactant providing excellent viscosity, foaming and mildness.
Asco AOS-35 is coconut based as it is derived from Oleic Acid.


Asco AOS-35 may freeze and separate in transit.
Asco AOS-35 is a colourless/yellow clear liquid.
Asco AOS-35 has odour slight surfactant.


Active matter of Asco AOS-35 is approx 35%.
Asco AOS-35 has good solvency and compatibility , rich and fine foam, easily biodegradable , low toxicity.
Asco AOS-35 is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared bysulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.


Asco AOS-35 combines the advantages of high foaming power, good emulsification, mildness to the skin, and excellent lime soap dispersion to give the formulator maximum flexibility in the preparation of light and heavy-duty cleaners.
If Asco AOS-35 freezes it may alter the product's functionality


Asco AOS-35 mades primarily from coconut oils. .
Asco AOS-35 has the ability to transform any ordinary liquid soap into a luscious bubble bath or shower gel!
Asco AOS-35 is a clear Liquid: Pale Yellow to Light Amber.


Asco AOS-35 is an aqueous solution of alpha olefin sulfonate which is produced by the continuous sulfonataion of alpha olefins via Stepan's falling film which minimizes the formation of disulfonates thereby offering a consistent high quality product.
Asco AOS-35 is a top performing high active specialty anionic surfactant used in a variety of products.


Asco AOS-35 is an anionic surfactant -sodium α- olefin sulfonate (AOS).
Asco AOS-35 has excellent flash foam properties, and has improved mildness over lauryl sulfates.
Also, Asco AOS-35 is hydrolytically stable over a broader pH range than lauryl and lauryl ether sulfates.


Asco AOS-35 consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
Asco AOS-35, also known as sodium olefin sulfonate or AOS, is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.


Asco AOS-35 is derived from the sulfonation of hydrocarbon chains obtained from olefins, which are typically derived from petroleum.
Asco AOS-35 has excellent foaming and lathering properties, which makes it an ideal choice for personal care products that require a rich, luxurious lather.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ASCO AOS-35:
Especially in the application of non-phosphorus detergents, Asco AOS-35 has not only good washing ability but also good compatibility with enzyme agents.
Asco AOS-35 is widely used in non-phosphorus washing powder, liquid detergents and home washing products, hair shampoo, face cleaning etc.
Asco AOS-35 is also used textile, printing and dyeing industry, petrochemical products, industrial hard surface cleaning agents etc.


Asco AOS-35 is used anionic surfactant, shampoo, body wash bath gel, and oil-displacing agent, foam boost agent for increasing oil recovery.
Liquid detergent application of Asco AOS-35: Due to the greater irritation of LAS, many detergents do not use LAS as an active ingredient, while Asco AOS-35 has a low irritative property and good biodegradability, making it a more suitable alternative.


Asco AOS-35 is used in hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.
Asco AOS-35 is an ideal surfactant for a variety of personal care applications, including shampoo, soaps, body wash, and facial cleanser.
Asco AOS-35 stands as an anionic surfactant that offers remarkable viscosity, foam characteristics, and mildness.


This makes Asco AOS-35 an excellent candidate for an array of hi&i cleaning and personal care applications, as well as applications in agriculture formulations and construction products like concrete bases, firefighting foams, and dust control.
Asco AOS-35 is also suitable for use in acidic formulations such as those containing alpha hydroxyl acids or salicylic acid.


Asco AOS-35 is perfect for sulfate-free personal care and detergent products.
Asco AOS-35 is a mild anionic, high-foaming & well-emulsifying surfactant.
Asco AOS-35's an ideal surfactant for a variety of detergent and personal care applications including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.


Asco AOS-35 has excellent emulsifying, wetting, densifying, foaming, decontaminating and calcium soap dispersing performances.
Asco AOS-35 has good solvency and good compatibility with enzyme agents.
Asco AOS-35 is recommended for shampoos, shower gels and hand soaps.


Asco AOS-35 is recommended for Household cleaning products such as liquid detergents and cleaning products, Institutional and industrial cleaning products, Personal care products, Agricultural formulations, Construction products such as concrete density improver, foam wall panels and fire fighting foaming agent, In the textile printing and dyeing industry, Petrochemicals, Tertiary oil recovery and industrial cleaning.


Asco AOS-35 is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, Asco AOS-35 can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.
Asco AOS-35 is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.


Asco AOS-35 offers the formulator excellent viscosity and foaming characteristics, as well as mildness.
Foam Booster offers superior stability over alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.
Asco AOS-35 is used Economical and high-performing sulfate-free,
biodegradable shampoos, Hand soaps and shower gels, Car washing compounds, Light-duty liquid detergents, Heavy-duty laundry detergents, and Shampoo bars.


Asco AOS-35 can be used in a variety of personal care, and household applications.
Try Asco AOS-35 in your facial cleansers, body washes, bubble bars, bubbly foamy bath salts, bubble bath powders, bath bombs, your favorite bar soaps, even laundry and dish detergents, and much more.


Asco AOS-35 is even used in home and commercial products like hard surface cleaners and carpet shampoos.
Asco AOS-35 provides excellent flash foam and it is stable over a broad pH range, making it useful in a variety of applications and products.
Asco AOS-35 provides excellent initial foaming characteristics, and is more stable than fatty alcohol sulfates over a wide pH range.


Asco AOS-35 has good biodegradability and can be used in shampoo, hand soap, and various bath products. (Mild foaming agent-light yellow transparent liquid)
Asco AOS-35 is an anionic surfactant providing excellent viscosity, foam characteristics and mildness.


In its raw form, Asco AOS-35 has the look of a fine white powder.
Asco AOS-35 is an anionic surfactant and can be called AOS, having excellent decontamination, foaming and emulsification capacity and foaming stability.
Asco AOS-35 is extremely soluble in water and has extremely strong lime soap dispersing and softening water capacity;


Asco AOS-35 has good biodegradability and is gentle to skin and has good compatibility.
Products containing Asco AOS-35 are rich in foaming, tender and feels well and easy to rinse.
Asco AOS-35 can be used in matters with wide range of pH value.


Asco AOS-35 is widely used in all kinds of lavation cosmetics such as laundry detergent, compound soap, dish washing detergent and it is the preferred raw material of non-phosphate detergent;
Asco AOS-35 can be used in cleaning cosmetics such as shampoo, bath lotion and facial cleanser etc.


Asco AOS-35 is an ideal surfactant for a variety of HI&I cleaning and personal care applications, agricultural formulations, and construction products used for concrete bases, firefighting foams and dust control.
Asco AOS-35 Surfactant is a liquid, coconut-based surfactant that is derived from Oleic Acid that is an ideal surfactant for a variety of cleansing and personal care applications!


Asco AOS-35 is a gentle, anionic surfactant that provides excellent viscosity, flash foam characteristics and great cleansing properties, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates.
Asco AOS-35 is a fantastic surfactant that can be blended with other surfactants and used in a variety of DIY products including Bar Soaps, Liquid Hand Soaps, Body Washes, Bubble Baths, Shampoos and more!


Asco AOS-35 is commonly used in bath, shower, and hair care cleansers.
Asco AOS-35 is coconut based as it is derived from Oleic Acid.
Asco AOS-35 is used Cold Process Soap, Body Wash Bases, Facial Cleansers, Liquid Hand Soap, Machine Dishwashing, Oil Dispersants (OD), Shampoos, Sulfate-Free, Suspension Concentrates (SC), Suspoemulsions (SE), Water Dispersible Granules (WG), Wettable Powders (WP)


Asco AOS-35 is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, Asco AOS-35 can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.
Asco AOS-35 is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.


Asco AOS-35 can also be used in industrial detergent such as oil field, mine, construction, fire protection and textile dying.
Asco AOS-35 is commonly used as a surfactant in various personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
Asco AOS-35 helps to emulsify and remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair.


Due to its mildness and good foaming properties, Asco AOS-35 is often preferred over harsher cleansing agents.
Asco AOS-35 is also used as a wetting agent and an emulsifier in industrial applications such as cleaning products and textile processing.
Asco AOS-35 is biodegradable and considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products.


In its raw form, Asco AOS-35 has the look of a fine white powder.
Asco AOS-35 is commonly used in bath, shower, and hair care cleansers.
Asco AOS-35 also has good cleansing properties and is effective at removing dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair.


Asco AOS-35 is commonly used as a surfactant in various personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
Asco AOS-35 helps to emulsify and remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair.
Due to its mildness and good foaming properties, Asco AOS-35 is often preferred over harsher cleansing agents.


Asco AOS-35 is also used as a wetting agent and an emulsifier in industrial applications such as cleaning products and textile processing.
Asco AOS-35 is biodegradable and considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products.
Asco AOS-35 is used color cosmetics


Asco AOS-35 is a blend of approximately 40% of acrylates/polytrimethylsiloxy-methacrylate copolymer in isododecane.
After evaporation of the isododecane, the high molecular weight silicone acrylate copolymer forms a film on skin.
Asco AOS-35 is a film former designed for long lasting benefits in color cosmetics and skin care applications. It exhibits good compatibility with organic sunscreens, pigments and cosmetic ingredients.


Asco AOS-35 can be widely used in phosphate-free washing powder, liquid detergents and other household cleaning products and textile printing and dyeing industry, petroleum chemicals, industrial hard surface cleaning aspect.
Asco AOS-35 is an anionic surfactant, a wide variety of cosmetic washing, hand-washing liquid, washing powder, complex soap, shampoo and detergent, phosphate-free detergents and other main raw material of choice.


Asco AOS-35 also has been used for hard surface detergent and personal care products, and is developing it in oil additives, starch processing aid, acrylate emulsion, mercerized cotton, wool washing, textile and paper wetting like applications in the field.
Asco AOS-35 is a third generation surfactant having excellent properties in wetting, blending, emulsification, solubility, good stability at high temperature, and detergency.


Asco AOS-35 has high foaming characteristics, mildness, less resistant to hard water and excellent bio-degradable.
Asco AOS-35 is an effective emulsifier and has excellent foaming characteristics.
Its resistance to water hardness and other metallic ions is very good, and Asco AOS-35 is stable over a wide pH range.


Asco AOS-35 is superior to conventional detergent actives with regard to bio-degradability, mildness to skin, cold-water solubility, rinsability, flash foaming, and detergency in hard water.
Asco AOS-35 is compatible with other surfactants like linear alkyl benzene sulphonate (LABS) and SLS, including soap.


Asco AOS-35 helps to overcome the sting caused by conventional detergent actives.
A combination of LABS and Asco AOS-35 in certain proportions can yield synergistic detergent action, which can result in improved performance of a given total active or reduced cost for a given performance


Asco AOS-35 is widely used in phosphate-free washing powder, liquid detergents and other household cleaning products and textile printing and dyeing industry, petroleum chemicals, industrial hard surface cleaning aspect.
Asco AOS-35 is an optimal surfactant solution for the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products, HI&I cleaning and laundry detergents.


Asco AOS-35 provides sebum resistance, wash off resistance as well as comfort to wear.
Asco AOS-35 is used Long-lasting wear-resistant extended application time High film flexibility enables color cosmetics to have a comfortable, endless wear-resistant feel Fast drying time Highly volatile carrier enables fast drying time no more


Asco AOS-35 is a premium silicone-acrylate film former for color cosmetics, blend of approximately 40% of acrylates/polytrimethylsiloxy-methacrylate copolymer in isododecane.
After evaporation of the Asco AOS-35, the high molecular weight silicone acrylate copolymer forms a film on skin.


Raw, oil-based, vegan Asco AOS-35 which is to be added to your formulas at 0.5 - 10% of the total in order to provide water-resistant and non-transfer film-forming effect.
Asco AOS-35 can be used in all kinds of cosmetic products: hair, skin, makeup, creams, lotions, shaving creams and more.


For its unique properties Asco AOS-35 is also used in agricultural products, construction industry, fire-fighting foams etc.
Application areas of Asco AOS-35 HI&I cleaning, Emulsion polymerization, Fire-fighting, Personal care, Laundry detergents, Industrial auxiliaries, Construction chemicals, Oil fields, Agriculture.


Asco AOS-35 can be used in personal care formulations where efficient viscosity building performance is desired.
Asco AOS-35 is ideal for a variety of personal care formulations, such as hand soaps, shampoos, facial cleansers, and body washes.


-Personal care application of Asco AOS-35:
The mildness of Asco AOS-35 is comparable to that of AES, while LAS and AES are much more irritating than AOS.
Thus Asco AOS-35 has a wide range of use in personal care products.
Asco AOS-35 is extremely stable under acidic conditions, and normal human skin is weakly acidic (pH about 5.5), so it is suitable to use AOS as a component of personal washing products.
Shampoos with Asco AOS-35 as the main active ingredient are more foamable than with K12.


-Other applications of Asco AOS-35:
Asco AOS-35 has a wide range of applications in the textile printing and dyeing industry, petrochemicals, tertiary oil recovery, and industrial cleaning.
Asco AOS-35 can also be used as a concrete density improver, foam wallboard, fire-fighting foaming agent.
Asco AOS-35 can also be used as an emulsifier, wetting agent, etc.


-Application of soap:
Adding Asco AOS-35 can increase the solubility of soap in water, wetting power and foam strength of soap at low temperatures can also be increased significantly.
Asco AOS-35 improves various properties of the soap, enhances foaming power, increases hard water resistance and flexibility.


-Washing powders uses of Asco AOS-35:
Based on detergency test result, both LAS and Asco AOS-35 showed good synergy in phosphorus-containing and non-phosphorus powders.
In phosphate-free washing powders with LAS and Asco AOS-35 as anionic active ingredients, the detergency of AOS is significantly increased when the active content is more than 20%.

The detergency synergy of Asco AOS-35 in non-phosphorus washing powder is more oustanding than that in phosphorus-containing powder.
AOS has a good compatibility with enzyme.
The detergency power of Asco AOS-35 and LAS is not much different at high temperatures and long-term washing (eg above 60°C, washing for 1 hour).

However, Asco AOS-35 shows higher detergency performance than LAS when used under room temperature (10-40°C for 10-29 minutes).
Compared with LAS, Asco AOS-35 features stronger hard water resistance.
Asco AOS-35 shows a very good stain removal performance on sebum dirt and oily and powdery stain.



FUNCTIONS OF ASCO AOS-35:
*Surfactant (Anionic),
*Foaming Agent,
*Foam Booster,
*Cleansing Agent,
*Surfactant



FEATURES OF ASCO AOS-35:
Asco AOS-35 is anionic surfactant with excellent foaming properties.
Asco AOS-35 is characterized by good foam removal and good rinsing properties, and is included in kitchen detergents and shampoos.
In recent years, Asco AOS-35 is sometimes used in combination with amino acid surfactants as a raw material for transparent shampoos.

The ingredients are listed in the 2021 Quasi-drug Ingredients Standards, and there are no safety issues as a "product that is completely washed off from the skin."
Asco AOS-35 is a raw material that is easily degradable and has little impact on the environment.
REACH registered.
Asco AOS-35 conforms to standards for quasi-drug raw materials.



WHAT DOES ASCO AOS-35 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Cleansing
*Foaming
*Surfactant



FUNCTIONS OF ASCO AOS-35:
*Surfactant
*Cleansing agent



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF ASCO AOS-35:
1. Asco AOS-35 provides effective cleansing properties.
2. Asco AOS-35 is compatible with hard water.
3. Asco AOS-35 helps to create a rich foam.
4. Asco AOS-35 acts as a surfactant and emulsifying agent.
5. Asco AOS-35 has good skin compatibility and mildness.
6. Asco AOS-35 can be easily formulated into various cosmetic products.
7. Asco AOS-35 can help remove excess oil and sebum from the skin.



BENEFITS OF ASCO AOS-35:
*High film flexibility
*Superior sebum resistance
*High water repellency
*Long-lasting color and efficacy
*Smooth feel with less tackiness
*Comfortable wear
*Listed in the Catalogue of Cosmetics Ingredients of China
*Does not contain ingredients of animal origin (Suitable for Vegan)



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF ASCO AOS-35:
1. Provides effective cleansing properties.
2. Compatible with hard water.
3. Helps to create a rich foam.
4. Acts as a surfactant and emulsifying agent.
5. Has good skin compatibility and mildness.
6. Can be easily formulated into various cosmetic products.
7. Can help remove excess oil and sebum from the skin.



FUNCTIONS OF ASCO AOS-35:
*Color anti-transfert,
*waterproofing agents,
*Film Formers,
*Silicones



EXTRACTION OF ASCO AOS-35:
Asco AOS-35 is sulphonated with SO3 through a continuous process.
The intermediate sulphonic acid is neutralized with caustic soda.
Then, the sodium xylene sulphonate and buffer system are added.
Later, the solution is dried to obtain a high active Asco AOS-35 Beads.



FEATURES OF ASCO AOS-35:
*A type of silicone polyacrylic acid, Asco AOS-35 is a mixture of silicone polyacrylic acid (40%) and isododecane.
*Asco AOS-35 has a unique structure made by copolymerizing silicone dendrimer with acrylic resin.
*The crisp film of polyacrylic acid is combined with the water repellency and non-transfer properties of silicone.
*The dendrimer silicone skeleton has excellent abrasion resistance, sebum resistance, and gas permeability.
*Asco AOS-35 also supports the long-lasting performance of active ingredients by improving compatibility with various oils.
*Adds water resistance and sebum resistance to liquid foundations, sun care products, etc. and improves their durability.
For example, by incorporating it into makeup products such as foundation, lipstick, and nail polish, Asco AOS-35 is possible to formulate highly long-lasting products that do not transfer color without sacrificing the feel of the product.



BENEFIT CLAIMS OF ASCO AOS-35:
Smooth Feel, Rub Resistant, Water Repellency, Light Feel, Healthy-Looking Skin, Shine & Radiance, Wash Off Resistance, Low Viscosity, Rapid Absorption, Long Lasting, Gloss Enhancement, Excellent Flexibility, Suppleness, Moisturizing, Skin Protection, Compatibility, Superior Performance, Color Intensity, SPF Enhancement, Long Wear, Durable, Easy Removal, Good Color Retention, Sensory Enhancement, Film Forming, Comforting, Improved Texture, Non-Tacky, Sebum Resistant, Anti-Aging, Non-Occlusive, Transfer Resistant, Shine Enhancing, Easy To Use



BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ASCO AOS-35:
Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension of a liquid, the interfacial tension between two liquids, or that between a liquid and a solid.
Surfactants may act as detergents, wetting agents, emulsifiers, foaming agents, and dispersants.



BENEFITS OF ASCO AOS-35:
*Excellent cost/performance characteristics and foam properties
*Improved mildness over lauryl sulfates
*Excellent viscosity and foam characteristics
*More stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range
*Fully compatible with other anionic, amphoteric and nonionic surfactants
*Suggested Usage Rate: 4-30% of your entire formulation.




FUNCTION OF ASCO AOS-35:
*Surfactant,
*Surfactant (Anionic),
*Foaming Agent,
*Scouring Agent



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ASCO AOS-35:
CAS Number: 68439-57-6
Chem/IUPAC Name: Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts
EINECS/ELINCS No: 270-407-8
pH: 8.0-10.0
Solubility: Soluble in water
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Flash Point: N/A
Molecular Formula: C14H27NaO3S
Molecular Weight: 298.417
Density: N/A
CAS:68439-57-6
MF:CnH2n-1SO3Na (n= 14 - 16)
MW: 298.42
EINECS:270-407-8
EC #: 931-534-0
HS code:340211
Function: Anionic Surfactant
Appearance: white powder

Density: 1.054g/cm3 at 20℃
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
form: Powder
LogP: -1.3 at 20℃
pH: 5.43
Surface tension: 36.1mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃
Dissociation constant: 0.15-0.38 at 25℃
EWG's Food Scores: 1-2
FDA UNII: O9W3D3YF5U
EPA Substance Registry System: Sodium C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-olefin sulfonates (68439-57-6)
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Flash Point: N/A
Molecular Formula: C14H27NaO3S
Molecular Weight: 298.417
Density: N/A

CAS: 68439-57-6
Chemical Form: Liquid
Density: 1.054g/cm3 at 20℃
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
form: Powder
LogP: -1.3 at 20℃ and pH5.43
Surface tension: 36.1mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃
Dissociation constant: 0.15-0.38 at 25℃
EWG's Food Scores: 1-2
FDA UNII: O9W3D3YF5U
EPA Substance Registry System: Sodium C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-olefin sulfonates (68439-57-6)
Synonyms: Sodium C14-16 Alpha Olefin Sulfonate
Molecular Weight: 298.42-344.49
Appearance: yellow or amber-colored liquid
Product Name: Sodium C14-16 Olefin sulfonate
CAS: 68439-57-6



FIRST AID MEASURES of ASCO AOS-35:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ASCO AOS-35:
-Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ASCO AOS-35:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ASCO AOS-35:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required



HANDLING and STORAGE of ASCO AOS-35:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ASCO AOS-35:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE) = SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE = α-OLEFIN SULFONATE


CAS Number: 68439-57-6
EC Number: 270-407-8
Classification: Anionic surfactant
Molecular Formula: C14H27NaO3S / C14H29NaO4S - C16H31NaO3S / C16H33NaO4S; C14H28O3S.Na / C14H30O4S.Na - C16H32O3S.Na / C16H34O4S.Na


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a generic term since olefin needs to be defined.
Alpha-Olefin sulfonic acids are available from C6 to C18; however detergent grades of sodium alpha-olefins are C14 to C18 olefins.
90 - 100% materials are solids, commercial materials are usually water solutions at 30 - 50% strength; high purity cosmetic grades are available.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is odourless.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be derived from coconut.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an economical and versatile Biodegradable surfactant.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a high active anionic surfactant with excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.


There are different types of surfactants, and not all have the same purpose.
If you are looking for a suitable cleaning agent, the best option is to use ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate), an anionic surfactant derived from coconut.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can more effectively remove dirt and deposits from the hair.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an economical and versatile Biodegradable surfactant.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a high active anionic surfactant with excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is free from Sulphates.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an aqueous solution of alpha olefin sulfonate which is produced by the continuous sulfonataion of alpha olefins via Stepan's falling film which minimizes the formation of disulfonates thereby offering a consistent high quality product.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is >90% concentration, also known as Alpha Olefin Sulfonate Detergent/detergent.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has high efficiency both in terms of cleaning and foaming.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a safe substance in accordance with applicable chemical regulations.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) does not show an allergic effect.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate)’s an anionic or negatively charged surfactant that offers mild cleansing.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is made up of a long chain of sulfonate salts that are prepared by the by-sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) primarily consists of sodium hydroxy alkane sulfonates and sodium alkene sulfonates.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by sulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an economical and versatile Biodegradable surfactant.
In its raw form, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has the look of a fine white powder.


The chemical formula of ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is C14H27NaO3S.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate)an be derived from coconut.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) structural formula is RCH=CH(CH2)n-SO3Na RCH(OH)(CH2)n-SO3Na R=C14-16.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant providing excellent viscosity, foam characteristics and mildness.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a mild solid anionic surfactant made from coconut oil.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can function as a primary or complimentary cleansing surfactant in all kinds of formulations.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is biodegradable anionic surfactant with excellent flash foam that performs well over a wide pH range.

ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a coconut-based surfactant that offers good cleansing and excellent foaming abilities.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a sodium sulfonate salt.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a pale yellow to light amber aqueous solution that is highly soluble in water.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be made from coconut oil or petroleum.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is anionic surfactants with a high cleansing and degreasing effect.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has excellent wetting properties.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is mixtures of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by the sulfonation of alpha olefins.
The numbers indicate the average lengths of the carbon chains of the alpha olefins.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) does not cause environmental problems and is biodegradable.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is soluble in water.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is stable.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a common surfactant.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is NOT a sulfate, although it has sulfur in it.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a common surfactant.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) contains sulfur, but does not contain sulfates.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a mild anionic, high-foaming & well-emulsifying surfactant.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is made primarily from coconut oils and stable at a wide pH range
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant providing excellent viscosity, foam characteristics and mildness.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant produced by sulfonation of α-alkene by SO3.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a mixture, alkenyl sulfonate is the main component of AOS, accounting for about 70%, hydroxyalkyl sulfonate accounts for about 30%, in addition, there are alkenes containing 2 sulfonic acid groups Disulfonate, accounting for about 0~5%.



alpha-Olefine sulfonates (AOS) are used in laundry powder detergents, liquid dishwashing agents, as well as in hair shampoos, and mainly in
Japan and the USA.
AOS consist of a mixture of alkene sulfonates (about 60-65%) and hydroxyalkane sulfonates (about 30-40%).
The normally linear C-chain in alkene 1-sulfonates and hydroxyalkane 1-sulfonates may contain 11 to 20 carbons with 14 to 18 carbons as the usual range.


Alkene sulfonates have a structure represented as H3C(CH2)mCH=CH(CH2)n-SO3.Na+; m=1,2,3..; n= 0,1,2,...; m+n=9-15
The hydroxyalkane sulfonates have the structure: RCH2C(OH)(CH2)m-SO3.Na+ (R=C7-13; m=1,2,3)
The a -olefine sulfonates are expressed as, e.g., C18 AOS or Cx AOS if the number of C atoms is not known.
Component used in detergent emulsifier preparations.
Liquids are used in hair shampoos, bubble baths, dishwash detergents, general purpose cleaners.


Solids used for powdered hand soaps, detergent soap bars.
Surfactants are a chemical compound that removes every speck of dirt, product buildup, and pollutants clinging to your hair.
Sulfactants are aslo found in detergents.
Surfactant is a compound that removes all dirt, product buildup and pollutants that adhere to the hair.
Surfactants are also present in detergents.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used Bathroom Cleaning, Liquid soap, Shampoo, and Toilet Block.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used Washing Machine Detergent, Shower Gel, Hand & Body Care, Hand Washing Liquid, General cleaning, Liquid soap, Shampoo, and Oil Remover.
Cosmetic Uses of ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate): cleansing agents, foaming agents, surfactants, Dishwashing detergents, liquid detergents, shampoos and body shampoos.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used Primary surfactant, Detergent & foaming.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate)’s tricky to include in formulas due to stability issues, but it does produce copious foam.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of detergent and personal care applications including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) offers the formulator excellent viscosity and foam characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used detergent high efficiency both in terms of cleaning and foaming, suitable for use in clarifying shampoo formulas , Liquid soap for athletes / those who sweat a lot.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is suitable for use in clarifying shampoo formulas (shampoos that focus on cleaning efficiency which can wash everything that sticks on the hair), liquid soap for athletes / people who sweat a lot.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be used to make Bath Bombs.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant. ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has washing component with very good foaming properties.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a strong detergent used in thorough cleansing shampoos.
As ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate)’s great for removing sebum gently, it’s great for normal to oily hair or skin.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has great flash foam – making it great for inclusion in bubble baths – good lather, and good bubbles.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate)’s good with hard water or soap.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has a pH of 9 to 10, which is alkaline and needs to be reduced for products used on hair or skin, but is fine for bubble baths or bath bombs.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be derived from coconut; it is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent, but is potentially drying and can aggravate skin.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be derived from coconut.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate)’s tricky to include in formulas due to stability issues, but it does produce copious foam.
Suggestions for Use of ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate): Cold Process Soap, Body Wash Bases, Facial Cleansers, Liquid Hand Soap, Machine Dishwashing, Oil Dispersants (OD), Shampoos, Sulfate-Free, Suspension Concentrates (SC), Suspoemulsions (SE), Water Dispersible Granules (WG), Wettable Powders (WP).


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is added to plenty of hair care and skin care products such as shampoos and cleansers.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a versatile and biodegradable cleansing agent with high cleaning power and strong foaming properties.
Unfortunately, these two properties for a surfactant usually mean that ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is harsh on the skin, which is the case here as well.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent.


Mostly present in hair care products, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate)’s tricky to include in formulas due to stability issues, but it does produce copious foam.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is alkali is a highly active, spray-dried material with excellent wetting, foaming and cleaning properties in acid or neutral medium and in the presence of metallic salts usually found in hard waters.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is for dust control as well as shampoos, hand soaps, bath products, and carpet foamer. ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used in various household and industrial applications such as concrete foamer.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) provides excellent foam and is stable over a wide pH range.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be widely used in phosphate-free washing powder, liquid detergents and other household cleaning products and textile printing and dyeing industry, petroleum chemicals, industrial hard surface cleaning aspect.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant, a wide variety of cosmetic washing, hand-washing liquid, washing powder, complex soap, shampoo and detergent, phosphate-free detergents and other main raw material of choice.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) also has been used for hard surface detergent and personal care products, and is developing it in oil additives, starch processing aid, acrylate emulsion, mercerized cotton, wool washing, textile and paper wetting like applications in the field.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is easy to dissolve in water, has strong calcium soap dispersing power and hard water resistance.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has good biodegradability, mild to skin, and good compatibility.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has excellent wettability, foaming power and emulsifying power.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) widely used in all kinds of washing and cosmetic products.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used as detergent for washing powder, composite soap, tableware detergent, and the preferred main raw material of phosphorus free detergent.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be used in shampoo, shower gel, facial cleanser and other cleaning cosmetics, as well as industrial detergent.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has excellent wettability, decontamination power, foaming power and emulsifying power; it is easy to dissolve in water, has strong calcium soap dispersing power and hard water resistance; it has good biodegradability, mild to skin, and good compatibility.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is widely used in all kinds of washing and cosmetic products.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used as detergent for washing powder, composite soap, tableware detergent, and the preferred main raw material of phosphorus free detergent.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be used in shampoo, shower gel, facial cleanser and other cleaning cosmetics, as well as industrial detergent.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of HI&I cleaning and personal care applications, agricultural formulations, and construction products used for concrete bases, firefighting foams and dust control.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a cleaning agent, or "surfactant," that can also be found in shampoos, shower products and cleaners.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used in products to remove dirt and deposits by surrounding dirt particles to loosen them from the surface they're attached to, so they can be rinsed away.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) offers good cleansing and flash-foam properties, giving our body washes full, cushioning lather.
Compared to petroleum-based or suflate surfactants, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) performs well, without the negative effects associated with petro-chemical based products and sulfates.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is also readily biodegradable and won't over-dry skin by stripping natural oils
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used in our Body Washes


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has low ecotoxicity, it is used in cosmetics only in moderate concentrations.
In addition to the cosmetic industry, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used in agriculture, in the textile industry, in detergents, in the construction industry, and is added to fire-fighting foams.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a fairly good cleaner with high foaming capabilities that emulsifies very well.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) improves the interlinking of the components in the product, i.e. its consistency and flexibility.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is added to personal and hair care products, in which it is especially suitable for curly hair.
This popular surfactant, also known as Alpha Olefin Sulfonate liquid offers the advantages of high foaming power, good emulsification, skin mildness and excellent lime soap dispersion.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is the choice for sulfate-free personal care and detergent products.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an excellent choice for manufacturing economical, high performing sulfate-free, biodegradable shampoo and body wash formulas, hand soaps, pet care formulations, even works exceptionally well in industrial and household cleaners, and car and truck wash products.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) mainly be used in mild detergent and products for baby, such as hand lotion, washing powder, complex soap, shampoo, bath lotion, facial cleaning cream, phosphorus free detergent.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can also be used as industrial detergents.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate)can be an excellent base for all kinds of popular products including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) offers formulators excellent viscosity and foam characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used for the care chemical industry.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) works well as a cleansing, foaming, and dispersing agent in HI&I and cosmetics.
In cosmetics and personal care products, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used mainly in shampoos and bath and shower products


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) cleans the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a 40%, an anionic biodegradable aqueous solution of sodium olefin (C-14 C-16) sulfonate, is an ideal surfactant for a variety of personal care and household and industrial applications.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used in cosmetics as an anionic surfactant, it produces abundant foam.
When ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used in a shampoo, these are surface-active agents that emulsify the dirt and oils on your hair and scalp.


When you apply a product with ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) in it, the chemical will actually dig out the pollutants in your follicles to be washed away easily with water.
If you’re looking for an adequate cleanser, your best option is to use ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate), which is an anionic surfactant derived from coconut.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is more effective at getting rid of the dirt and buildup on your hair.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be used in concentrations of 4-30% depending on desired foaming and cleansing effects.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is mild primary surfactant with excellent cleansing and degreasing properties.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be used for making sulfate-free cleansing products
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of HI&I cleaning and personal care applications, agricultural formulations, and construction products used for concrete bases, firefighting foams and dust control.


When used in shampoos, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a surfactant that can emulsify dirt and oil on the hair and scalp.
When you use products that contain ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate), these chemicals actually scoop out the contaminants in the hair follicles, which can be easily washed away with water.
At the same time, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has stronger detergency when used with auxiliaries, and has broad application prospects.


However, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a mixture of different components, and its performance and safety will vary with the changes of synthetic raw materials, synthesis equipment and synthesis conditions.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is widely used in a variety of washing and cosmetics: used as the main raw material for washing powder, complex soap, dishwashing detergent, non-phosphorus detergent.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used for shampoo, body wash, facial cleanser and other cleaning cosmetics.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) can be used in industrial detergents
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate), or AOS 40%, is an environmentally friendly, biodegradable, aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha olefin sulfonate.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) combines the advantages of high foaming power and good emulsification to make excellent industrial cleaners and car wash products.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is used Air Drilling, All Purpose Cleaners, Car Wash Soap, Concrete Foamer, Detergents, Dishwash Detergents, Fire Fighting Foam, Green Products, and Laundry Detergents


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has good surface and interfacial activity, salt resistance, and is less irritating, safe to the environment and human body, and has been widely used in detergents, skin cleaning products, tertiary oil recovery and industrial cleaning.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has excellent surface activity, foaming properties, mildness to skin, and good synergy with alkaline protease, making it suitable for use in dishwashing detergents, shampoos, hair dyes and other daily use Chemicals.


ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is less irritating, safe to human body, has good biodegradability, wettability, solubility, calcium soap dispersibility and good compatibility with zeolite.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is anionic surfactant and foaming agent.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is one of the strongest detergents, thoroughly cleans and degreases.
Due to its strong action, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is often found in a group with amphoteric detergents, soothing its effect.


-Skin care:
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) acts as a good cleansing agent.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) mixes well with water and oil to remove the dust particles settled on the surface of the skin


-Hair care:
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is an amazing surfactant and a foam forming agent.
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) helps the formulations act on the scalp and hair to leave it clean.
Further, ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) helps in easy spreadability of the product throughout



FORMULATIONS USING ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
*Conditioning Liquid Hand Soap
*Earth Friendly Body Wash
*Phosphate Free Car Wash Soap
*Premium Sulfate Free Shampoo
*Simple Sulfate Free Shampoo
*Sulfate Free Pet Shampoo



HOW IS ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE) MADE?
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by sulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
In some commercial applications of ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate), the surfactant can be derived from petroleum products.




WHAT DOES ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE) DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Cleansing
*Foaming
*Surfactant



CHARACTERISTICS OF ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) has the following features:
*100% biodegradability
*Good wetting, foaming, detergency, emulsifying property
*Good calcium soap dispersion and anti-hard water performances
*Dissolves in water and rinsed easily
*Good Stability, good compatibility with other kinds of surfactants



FUNCTIONS OF ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
*Cleaning agent:
Helps keep a surface clean
*Foaming agent:
Captures small bubbles of air or other gases in a small volume of liquid by changing the surface tension of the liquid
*Surfactant:
Reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product during use



BENEFITS OF ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
*Excellent cleansing and degreasing properties
*When this safe synthetic ingredient comes in contact with water, it creates a rich cleansing lather
*Manufactured from primarily Coconut Oil
*GMO Free
*Vegan Certified



WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE) AND SULFATES?
Simply put, sulfates are harsher than ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate).
Generally speaking, sulfonates are less stripping than lauryl sulfates.
Both can be drying and strip your hair but should only be used to get rid of product buildup.
Cosmetics and Toiletries does a great job giving a scientific explanation on the differences between the two.
However depending on your day to day hair routine you may need to use a clarifying shampoo to alleviate build up.
If that is the case, look for shampoos with ASCO Powder (sodium C14-16-olefin sulfonate) rather than sulfates.
It is a safe and effective surfactant to use when necessary.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
pH: 8.0-10.0
Molecular Weight: 298.42 - 344.49
Solubility: Soluble in water
Molecular Weight: 298.42-344.49
Physical State: Solid
Appearance: white or light yellow powder
Physical state: Divided Solid
Relative density: (Water = 1) > 1
Odour: Not Available
Partition coefficient n-octanol / water: Not Available
Odour threshold: Not Available
Auto-ignition temperature: (°C) Not available.


pH (as supplied): Not Applicable
Decomposition temperature: Not available.
Melting point / freezing point (°C): Not available.
Viscosity (cSt): Not Applicable
Initial boiling point and boiling range (°C): Not available.
Molecular weight (g/mol): Not Applicable
Flash point (°C): Not Available
Taste: Not Available
Evaporation rate: Non Volatile
Explosive properties: Not Available
Flammability: Not Available
Oxidising properties: Not Available


Upper Explosive Limit (%): Not available.
Surface Tension (dyn/cm or mN/m): Not Applicable
Lower Explosive Limit (%): Not available.
Volatile Component (%vol): Nil @ 38C
Vapour pressure (kPa): Negligible
Gas group: Not Available
Solubility in water: Miscible
pH as a solution (1%): 2 approx
Vapour density: (Air = 1) Not Applicable
VOC g/L: Not Available


Appearance: White or light yellow powder
Petroleum ether soluble（%）: 5.0%Max
Sodium sulfate（%）: 6.0%Max
free alkalinity（%）: 1.0%Max
Water（%）: 3.0Max
Ph value （1% aq.solution）: 9.5-11.5
Whiteness （Wb）: 80Min
Actives, %: 39
Boiling Point, ºC: one hundred
Cloud Point, °C: 7
CMC, mg/l: 301.0
Density at 25°C, g/ml: 1.06
Draves Wetting at 25°C, seconds: 15
Flash Point, °C: >94
Form at 25°C: liquid
Freeze Point, °C: -7
Pour Point, °C: -4


Specific Gravity at 25°C: 1.06
Surface Tension, mN/m: 31.6
Viscosity at 25°C, cps: 125
Viscosity, cps: 79 (at 60°C)
RVOC, US EPA %: 0
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in: water, 100 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Density: 1.054g/cm3 at 20℃
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
form: Powder
LogP: -1.3 at 20℃ and pH5.43
Surface tension: 36.1mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃
Dissociation constant: 0.15-0.38 at 25℃




FIRST AID MEASURES of ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
-Description of first aid measures:
*Eye Contact:
If this product comes in contact with the eyes:
Immediately hold eyelids apart and flush the eye continuously with running water and lower lids.
*Skin Contact:
If skin contact occurs:
Immediately remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear.
Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available).
*Inhalation:
Other measures are usually unnecessary.
*Ingestion:
Give water to rinse out mouth, then provide liquid slowly and as much as casualty can comfortably drink.
Seek medical advice.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
Treat symptomatically.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
-Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
*Minor Spills:
Clean up all spills immediately.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
-Extinguishing media
Water spray or fog.
Foam.
Dry chemical powder.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
-Exposure controls:
*Eye and face protection:
Safety glasses with side shields.
Chemical goggles.
*Hands/feet protection:
Care must be taken, when removing gloves and other protective equipment, to avoid all possible skin contact.
Contaminated leather items, such as shoes, belts and watch-bands should be removed.
Personal hygiene is a key element of effective hand care.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Safe handling:
Use in a well-ventilated area.
Establish good housekeeping practices.
-Other information
Store in original containers.
Keep containers securely sealed.
Store in a cool, dry area protected from environmental extremes.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Suitable container:
Glass container is suitable for laboratory quantities
Polyethylene or polypropylene container.
Check all containers are clearly labelled and free from leaks.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ASCO POWDER (SODIUM C14-16-OLEFIN SULFONATE):
-Chemical stability
Product is considered stable.
Hazardous polymerisation will not occur.



SYNONYMS:
sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene
alkenes, C14-16-alpha-, sulfonated, sodium salts
alpha-olefin sulphonic acid sodium salt
sodium olefin sulphonate
sodium C14-16-alpha-olefin sulfonate
NANSA LSS-92A Siponate A246L Siponate 301-10F
alkyl olefin sulfonate
SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE
SODIUM TETRADECENESULFONATE
SULFONIC ACIDS C-16-16-ALKANE
SODIUM SALTS
SULFONIC ACIDS, C1416ALKANE HYDROXY
C1416ALKENE, SODIUM SALTS
Alpha Olefin Sulfonate Powder
Sodium c14-16 Alpha Olefin Sulfonate
C14-C16-Alkanehydroxysulfonic acids sodium salts
Sulfonic acids C14-16-alkane hydroxy
C14-16-alkene, sodium salts
Α-alkenyl sulfonate (AOS)
C14-C16-Alkanehydroxysulfonic acids sodium salts
alpha-olefin
Bio-Terge AS-40K
α- olefin sulfonate
SODIUM A-OLEFIN SULFONATE
Alpha Olefin Sulfonate(AOS)
SODIUMC14-16OLEFINSULPHONATE
sodium c14-16 olefin sulfonate
C14-16 sodium alkenyl sulfonate
SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE
SODIUM TETRADECENESULFONATE
SULFONIC ACIDS, C-16-16-ALKANE
SODIUM SALTS
SULFONIC ACIDS
C1416ALKANE HYDROXY
C1416ALKENE,SODIUM SALTS

Ascorbate; Vicomin C; L-3-ketothreohexuronic acid; Ascorbicap; Acid Ascorbic; antiscorbic vitamin; antiscorbutic vitamin; cevitamic acid; 3-keto-L-gulofuranolactone; L-3-ketothreohexuronic acid lactone; laroscorbine; L-lyxoascorbic acid; 3-oxo-L-gulofuranolactone; L-xyloascorbic acid; Kyselina askorbova; Scorbacid; Vitacimin; Vitacin; Vitascorbol CAS NO:50-81-7, 134-03-2 (sodium salt)

SYNONYMS Ascorbate; Vicomin C; L-3-ketothreohexuronic acid; Ascorbicap; Acid Ascorbic; antiscorbic vitamin; antiscorbutic vitamin; cevitamic acid; 3-keto-L-gulofuranolactone; L-3-ketothreohexuronic acid lactone; laroscorbine; L-lyxoascorbic acid; 3-oxo-L-gulofuranolactone; L-xyloascorbic acid; Kyselina askorbova; Scorbacid; Vitacimin; Vitacin; Vitascorbol; CAS NO. 50-81-7

Ascorbic acid, a water-soluble dietary supplement, is consumed by humans more than any other supplement.
The name ascorbic means antiscurvy and denotes the ability of ascorbic to combat this disease.
Vitamin C is the l-enantiomer of ascorbic acid.

CAS: 50-81-7
MF: C6H8O6
MW: 176.12
EINECS: 200-066-2

Ascorbic acid is a potent antioxidant that is required for the synthesis of collagen and other proteins.
Ascorbic acid also has many roles in the prevention of diseases caused by oxidative stress.
Ascorbic acid has been shown to be an effective treatment for infectious diseases, such as sepsis and tuberculosis.
The effects of ascorbic acid on blood pressure are dose-dependent, with low doses being ineffective, but high doses causing an increase in blood pressure.
Ascorbic acid can be used as a model system for studying how vitamin D affects bone health because it requires vitamin D to function properly.

Ascorbic acid deficiency in humans results in the body’s inability to synthesize collagen, which is the most abundant protein in vertebrates.
Ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring electron donor and therefore serves as a reducing agent.
Ascorbic acid is synthesized from glucose in the liver of most mammalian species, excluding humans, non-human primates, or guinea pigs who must obtain it through dietary consumption.
In humans, Ascorbic acid acts as an electron donor for eight different enzymes, including those related to collagen hydroxylation, carnitine synthesis (which aids in the generation of adenosine triphosphate), norepinephrine synthesis, tyrosine metabolism, and amidating peptides.
Ascorbic acid demonstrates antioxidant activity that may be of some benefit for reducing the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and cataracts.
White to very pale yellow crystalline powder with a pleasant sharp acidic taste.

Scurvy (from the French word scorbutus) has been recognized as a disease afflicting mankind for thousands of years.
Citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and limes were later identified as equally effective treatments.
Only within the last 100 years has a deficiency in vitamin C been definitively identified as the cause of scurvy.
In 1932, Waugh and King isolated crystalline vitamin C from lemon juice and showed it to be the antiscorbutic factor present in each of these treatments.
The structure and chemical formula of vitamin C was identified in 1933 by Hirst et al.
Because humans are one of the few animal species that cannot synthesize vitamin C, Ascorbic acid has to be available as a dietary component.

Dietary sources of ascorbic acid include fruits (especially citrus fruits), vegetables (especially peppers), and potatoes.
Although the sources of some commercial products are rose hips and citrus fruits, most ascorbic acid is prepared synthetically.
Ascorbic acid is now commonly referred to as ascorbic acid because of its acidic character and its effectiveness in the treatment and prevention of scorbutus (scurvy).
The acidic character is because of the two enolic hydroxyls; the C3 hydroxyl has a pKa value of 4.1, and the C2 hydroxyl has a pKa of 11.6.
All biological activities reside in L-ascorbic acid; therefore, all references to vitamin C, ascorbic acid, ascorbate, and their derivatives refer to this form.
The monobasic sodium salt is the usual salt form.

Ascorbic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point: 190-194 °C (dec.)
alpha: 20.5 º (c=10,H2O)
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1,65 g/cm3
Refractive index: 21 ° (C=10, H2O)
FEMA: 2109 | ASCORBIC ACID
Storage temp.: Store at +5°C to +30°C.
Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL at 20 °C, clear, nearly colorless
Form: powder
pka: 4.04, 11.7(at 25℃)
Color: white to slightly yellow
PH: 3.59(1 mM solution);3.04(10 mM solution);2.53(100 mM solution);
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 1 - 2.5
Optical activity: [α]25/D 19.0 to 23.0°, c = 10% in H2O
Odor Type: green
Water Solubility: 333 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,830
BRN: 84272
BCS Class: 1
Stability: Stable. May be weakly light or air sensitive.
Incompatible with oxidizing agents, alkalies, iron, copper.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N
LogP: -1.85
CAS DataBase Reference: 50-81-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Ascorbic acid (50-81-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ascorbic acid (50-81-7)

Soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol; insoluble in ether, chloroform, benzene, petroleum ether, oils and fats.
Stable to air when dry.
One international unit is equivalent to 0.05 milligram of l-ascorbic acid.
Ascorbic acid occurs as a white to light-yellow-colored, nonhygroscopic, odorless, crystalline powder or colorless crystals with a sharp, acidic taste.
Ascorbic acid gradually darkens in color upon exposure to light.

Physical properties
Appearance: white crystal or crystalline powder, and it is odorless and flavors sour.
The color changes yellowish when exposed in the air for a long time.
Ascorbic acid's aqueous solution is acidic reaction.
Solubility: vitamin C is soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, and insoluble in chloroform or ether.
Melting point: 190–192°C.
Ascorbic acid would decompose when it melts.
Specific optical rotation: +20.5 to +21.5°.
Ascorbic acid is two-base acid (the pKa is 4.1 and 11.8).
Ascorbic acid occurs mainly in the form of sodium salt and calcium salt, and its aqueous solution is strongly acidic reaction.
Ascorbic acid is a strong reducing agent.

History
Ascorbic acid is a general term for compounds having ascorbic acid activity, including ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, and its isomers.
The understanding of Ascorbic acid has gone through a long and painful process.
Although the relationship between scurvy and stored food is obvious, but the treatments of this disease have been misguided.
By 1601, British armed Captain James Lancaster discovered the disease on the ship of the East India Company and regarded the scurvy as “rot,” which could be made tissue alkaline.
At the early stage of the nineteenth century, the understanding and treatment of scurvy had developed to a right approach.

The exposition of scurvy etiology and metabolic theory took more than a century.
By the early stage of the twentieth century, inspired by the animal model of beriberi, researchers in the Christchurch Oslo University discovered one animal that could suffer scurvy accidentally and then established a valuable scurvy animal model.
This experiment demonstrated that the extract isolated from lemon had antiscurvy activity.
Until 1932, many research groups obtained the anti-scurvy crystal from different plants and identified the crystal as ascorbic acid vitamin C.
Next year, the chemical structure of ascorbic acid was elucidated, and then its artificial synthesis was accomplished.

Uses
The starting point for synthesis of Ascorbic acid is the selective of oxidation of the sugar compound D-sorbit to L-sorbose using Acetobacter suboxidans bacteria.
Ascorbic acid is then converted to L-ascorbic acid, better known as vitamin C.
Sodium, potassium, and calcium salts of ascorbic acids are called ascorbates and are used as food preservatives.
To make ascorbic acid fat-soluble, Ascorbic acid can be esterified.
Esters of ascorbic acid and acids, such as palmitic acid to form ascorbyl palmitate and stearic acid to form ascorbic stearate, are used as antioxidants in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
Ascorbic acid is also essential in the metabolism of some amino acids.
Ascorbic acid helps protect cells from free radical damage, helps iron absorption, and is essential for many metabolic processes.

Ascorbic acid is a well-known anti-oxidant.
Ascorbic acid's effect on free-radical formation when topically applied to the skin by means of a cream has not been clearly established.
The effectiveness of topical applications has been questioned due to Ascorbic acid’s instability (it reacts with water and degrades).
Some forms are said to have better stability in water systems.
Synthetic analogues such as magnesium ascorbyl phosphate are among those considered more effective, as they tend to be more stable.
When evaluating its ability to fight free-radical damage in light of its synergistic effect with vitamin e, Ascorbic acid shines.

As vitamin e reacts with a free radical, Ascorbic acid, in turn, is damaged by the free radical it is fighting.
Ascorbic acid comes in to repair the free-radical damage in vitamin e, allowing e to continue with its free-radical scavenging duties.
Past research has indicated that high concentrations of topically applied Ascorbic acid are photoprotective, and apparently the vitamin preparation used in these studies resisted soap and water, washing, or rubbing for three days.
More current research has indicated that Ascorbic acid does add protection against uVB damage when combined with uVB sunscreen chemicals.
This would lead one to conclude that in combination with conventional sunscreen agents, Ascorbic acid may allow for longer-lasting, broader sun protection.

Again, the synergy between Ascorbic acid and e can yield even better results, as apparently a combination of both provides very good protection from uVB damage.
However, Ascorbic acid appears to be significantly better than e at protecting against uVA damage.
A further conclusion is that the combination of Ascorbic acid, e, and sunscreen offers greater protection than the sum of the protection offered by any of the three ingredients acting alone.
Ascorbic acid also acts as a collagen biosynthesis regulator.
Ascorbic acid is known to control intercellular colloidal substances such as collagen, and when formulated into the proper vehicles, can have a skin-lightening effect.
Ascorbic acid is said to be able to help the body fortify against infectious conditions by strengthening the immune system.
There is some evidence (although debated) that vitamin C can pass through the layers of the skin and promote healing in tissue damaged by burns or injury.
Ascorbic acid is found, therefore, in burn ointments and creams used for abrasions.
Ascorbic acid is also popular in anti-aging products.
Current studies indicate possible anti-inflammatory properties as well.

Coenzyme for a number of hydroxylation reactions; required for collagen synthesis.
Widely distributed in plants and animals.
Inadequate intake results in deficiency syndrome s such as scurvy.
Used as antimicrobial and antioxidant in foodstuffs.

Pharmaceutical Applications
Ascorbic acid is used as an antioxidant in aqueous pharmaceutical formulations at a concentration of 0.01–0.1% w/v.
Ascorbic acid has been used to adjust the pH of solutions for injection, and as an adjunct for oral liquids.
Ascorbic acid is also widely used in foods as an antioxidant.
Ascorbic acid has also proven useful as a stabilizing agent in mixed micelles containing tetrazepam.

Pharmacology
Ascorbic acid is considered as a classical enzyme cofactor or antioxidant but also as a transition material in metal ion reaction.
And all of these functions of Ascorbic acid are related to the property of antioxidation.

Clinical Use
Ascorbic acid is indicated for the treatment and prevention of known or suspect deficiency.
Although scurvy occurs infrequently, it is seen in the elderly, infants, alcoholics, and drug users.
Ascorbate can also be used to enhance absorption of dietary nonheme iron or iron supplements.
Ascorbic acid (but not the sodium salt) was historically used to acidify the urine as a result of excretion of unchanged ascorbic acid, although this use has fallen into disfavor.
Ascorbate also increases iron chelation by deferoxamine, explaining its use in the treatment of iron toxicity.

Ascorbic acid is found in fresh fruit and vegetables.
Ascorbic acid is very water soluble, is readily destroyed by heat, especially in an alkaline medium, and is rapidly oxidized in air.
Fruit and vegetables that have been stored in air, cut or bruised, washed, or cooked may have lost much of their Ascorbic acid content.
The deficiency disease associated with a lack of ascorbic acid is called scurvy.
Early symptoms include malaise and follicular hyperkeratosis.
Capillary fragility results in hemorrhages, particularly of the gums.
Abnormal bone and tooth development can occur in growing children.
The body’s requirement for Ascorbic acid increases during periods of stress, such as pregnancy and lactation.

Production Methods
Ascorbic acid is prepared synthetically or extracted from various vegetable sources in which it occurs naturally, such as rose hips, blackcurrants, the juice of citrus fruits, and the ripe fruit of Capsicum annuum L.
A common synthetic procedure involves the hydrogenation of D-glucose to D-sorbitol, followed by oxidation using Acetobacter suboxydans to form L-sorbose.
A carboxyl group is then added at C1 by air oxidation of the diacetone derivative of Lsorbose and the resulting diacetone-2-keto-L-gulonic acid is converted to L-ascorbic acid by heating with hydrochloric acid.

Ascorbic acid is produced synthetically using the Reichstein process, which has been the standard method of production since the 1930s.
The process starts with fermentation followed by chemical synthesis.
The first step involves reduction of D-glucose at high temperature into D-sorbitol.
D-sorbitol undergoes bacterial fermentation, converting it into L-sorbose.
L-sorbose is then reacted with acetone in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid to produce diacetone-L-sorbose, which is then oxidized with chlorine and sodium hydroxide to produce di-acetone-ketogulonic acid (DAKS).

DAKS is then esterified with an acid catalyst and organics to give a gulonic acid methylester. The latter is heated and reacted with alcohol to produce crude ascorbic acid, which is then recrystallized to increase its purity.
Since the development of the Reichstein process more than 70 years ago, it has undergone many modifications.
In the 1960s, a method developed in China referred to as the two-stage fermentation process used a second fermentation stage of L-sorbose to produce a different intermediate than DAKS called KGA (2-keto-L-gulonic acid), which was then converted into ascorbic acid.
The two stage process relies less on hazardous chemicals and requires less energy to convert glucose to ascorbic acid.

Manufacturing Process
D-Glucose was reduced to the D-sorbitol with a hydrogen over Ni Raney, then it was turned into the L-sorbose with the acetobacter suboxydans and the hydroxyl groups of L-sorbose were protected with acetone treatment yielded the diaceton-L-sorbose.
Subsequent treatment with NaOCl/Raney Ni produced di-O-isopropylidene-2-oxo-L-gulonic acid.
Partial hydrolysis with aqueous HCl gave deprotected 2-oxo-L-gulonic acid, which yielded ascorbinic acid by heating with HCl.

Air & Water Reactions
May be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air and light.
Sensitive to moisture.
Soluble in water.
Aqueous solutions are oxidized by air in a reaction that is accelerated by alkalis, iron and copper.
The rate depends on the pH and on oxygen concentration.
Also subject to degradation under anaerobic conditions.

Reactivity Profile
Ascorbic acid is a lactone.
Reacts as a relatively strong reducing agent and decolorizes many dyes.
Forms stable metal salts.
Incompatible with oxidizers, dyes, alkalis, iron and copper.
Also incompatible with ferric salts and salts of heavy metals, particularly copper, zinc and manganese .

Biochem/physiol Actions
Ascorbic acid mainly exhibits antioxidant properties.
Ascorbic acid protects plants from oxidative stress and mammals from diseases associated with oxidative stress.
Ascorbic acid mainly protects from hydroxyl radicals, superoxide and singlet oxygen.
In addition, Ascorbic acid also reduces the membrane-linked antioxidant α-tocopherol (oxidised form).
Ascorbic acid enhances endothelium-dependent vasodilation in various disorders, including diabetes, coronary artery disease, hypertension and chronic heart failure.

Toxicology
Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is widely present in plants.
The structures of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid are shown in Figure 10.5.
Ascorbic acid is not only an important nutrient but is also used as an antioxidant in various foods.
However, Ascorbic acid is not soluble in fat and is unstable under basic conditions.
Ascorbic acid reduces cadmium toxicity and excess doses prolong the retention time of an organic mercury compound in a biological system.
Overdoses of vitamin C (106 g) induce perspiration, nervous tension, and lowered pulse rate.
WHO recommends that daily intake be less than 0.15 mg/kg.
Toxicity due to ascorbic acid has not been reported.

Although repeated intravenous injections of 80 mg dehydroascorbic acid was reported to be diabetogenic in rats, oral consumption of 1.5 g/day of ascorbic acid for six weeks had no effect on glucose tolerance or glycosuria in 12 normal adult males and produced no change in blood glucose concentrations in 80 diabetics after five days.
The same report noted that a 100-mg intravenous dose of dehydroascorbic acid given daily for prolonged periods produced no signs of diabetes.
Ascorbic acid is readily oxidized to dehydroascorbic acid, which is reduced by glutathione in blood.

Synonyms
l-ascorbic acid
ascorbic acid
vitamin C
50-81-7
L(+)-Ascorbic acid
L-ascorbate
Ascoltin
ascorbate
Ascorbicap
Cevitamic acid
Hybrin
Laroscorbine
Testascorbic
Allercorb
Ascorbajen
Ascorbutina
Ascorteal
Ascorvit
Cantaxin
Cebicure
Cegiolan
Celaskon
Cenetone
Cenolate
Cescorbat
Cetemican
Cevatine
Cevitamin
Citriscorb
Colascor
Concemin
Lemascorb
Proscorbin
Roscorbic
Viforcit
Viscorin
Vitacimin
Vitamisin
Vitascorbol
Adenex
Ascorb
Ascorin
Cantan
Cebion
Cebione
Ceglion
Cemagyl
Cemill
Cereon
Cergona
Cetamid
Cevalin
Cevimin
Cevital
Cevitan
Cevitex
Ciamin
Redoxon
Ribena
Vicelat
Vitace
Vitacee
Vitacin
Cebid
Cecon
Celin
Cevex
Cipca
Hicee
Xitix
Davitamon C
Arco-cee
Planavit C
Catavin C
Ce lent
Liqui-Cee
Vicomin C
Cee-Vite
Cevi-Bid
Natrascorb
Scorbacid
Scorbu-C
Secorbate
Duoscorb
C-Level
C-Vimin
Cetane-Caps TD
Cewin
Antiscorbic vitamin
C-Long
C-Quin
C-Span
Meri-C
Cee-Caps TD
L-Lyxoascorbic acid
L-Xyloascorbic acid
3-Oxo-L-gulofuranolactone
Antiscorbutic vitamin
Ce-Mi-Lin
Natrascorb injectable
3-Keto-L-gulofuranolactone
IDO-C
L-(+)-Ascorbic Acid
Cetane-Caps TC
Acidum ascorbinicum
CE-VI-Sol
Acidum ascorbicum
Kyselina askorbova
Dora-C-500
Ferrous ascorbate

Nom INCI : ASCORBYL ISOSTEARATE Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Nom INCI : ASCORBYL TETRAISOPALMITATE, Nom chimique : L-ascorbic acid, tetraisohexadecanoate, Antioxydant : Inhibe les réactions favorisées par l'oxygène, évitant ainsi l'oxydation et la rancidité, Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Nom INCI : ASCORBYL TOCOPHERYL ACETATE Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Nom INCI : ASCORBYL TOCOPHERYL MALEATE Nom chimique : 2-L-Ascorbyl 6-D-alpha-tocopheryl 2-butenedioate Ses fonctions (INCI) Antioxydant : Inhibe les réactions favorisées par l'oxygène, évitant ainsi l'oxydation et la rancidité Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Acesulfame potassium; Potassium acesulfame; Sunett; 6-Methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,2,3-oxathiazin-4-one 2,2-dioxide potassium salt; 1,2,3-Oxathiazin-4(3H)-one, 6-methyl-, 2,2-dioxide potassium salt; 6-Methyl-1,2,3-oxathiazin-4(3H)-one-2,2-dioxide potassium; Sweet one CAS NO: 55589-62-3, 33665-90-6 (Parent)

Sulfuric acid diammonium salt; Actamaster; Ammonium sulfate (2:1); Diammonium sulfate; Dolamin; Mascagnite; Sulfatom ammoniya; Sulfatom ammoniya (Russian) cas no : 7783-20-2

Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine (also known as Korean or Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract).
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract's root contains compounds called ginsenosides, which have antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.


CAS Number: 90045-38-8
EC Number: 289-780-4
Botanical Name: Panax ginseng



SYNONYMS:
Asian ginseng, Chinese ginseng, Korean ginseng, red ginseng, white ginseng, anax ginseng, Asian ginseng, Chinese ginseng, Korean ginseng, red ginseng, white ginseng (not to be confused with Siberian ginseng, American ginseng, pseudoginseng, or black ginseng, all of which come from a different plant), Asian Ginseng, Chinese Ginseng, ginseng radix, Ginseng Root, Japanese Ginseng, Jintsam, Korean Ginseng, Ninjin, Radix Ginseng, Red Ginseng, Ren Shen, Asiatic ginseng, Chinese ginseng, Korean red ginseng, Oriental ginseng, Panax ginseng, Asian ginseng, Asiatic ginseng, Manchurian ginseng, Mountain Ginseng, True Ginseng, Wild Ginseng, Asian ginseng



Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract, also known as Korean ginseng, is an herb that has been used for various health purposes.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract should not be confused with other forms of ginseng.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is a plant that grows in Korea, China, and Siberia.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract’s considered an adaptogen, which are natural substances that are believed to stimulate the body’s resistance to stressors.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract contains many active chemicals.
The most important are called ginsenosides or panaxosides.


Don’t confuse Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract with other plants sometimes referred to as ginseng like American ginseng, Blue Cohosh, Canaigre, Codonopsis, Eleuthero, or Panax Notoginseng.
These are different plants with different effects.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is generally considered safe for adults when used for less than six months.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine (also known as Korean or Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract).
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract's root contains compounds called ginsenosides, which have antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is purported to enhance longevity, promote cognitive functions, and alleviate fatigue.
Some clinical trials have reported that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract treatment improves cognitive functions in healthy people and in dementia patients, but the evidence is mixed, and many others have shown a lack of benefit.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is generally safe when taken alone at recommended doses, but high doses or combining with other products may cause insomnia, rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, and nervousness.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract also interacts with many medications.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract, ginseng, also known as Chinese ginseng or Korean ginseng, is a species of plant whose root is the original source of ginseng.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is a perennial plant that grows in the mountains of East Asia.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is primarily cultivated in Korea.


While all South Korean ginseng is Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract, ginseng production in China encompasses both Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract and South China ginseng (Panax notoginseng).
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is a herbaceous perennial growing from 30 to 60 cm tall.


Plants have a spindle- or cylinder-shaped taproot, usually with 1 or 2 main branches.
Plants produce 3 to 6 leaves that are palmately compound, with each leaf having 3 to 5 leaflets.
The margins of the leaflets are densely serrated.


The flowers are born in a solitary inflorescence that is a terminal umbel with 30 to 50 flowers.
The peduncles of the flowers are 15 to 30 cm long.
The flower ovary is 2-carpellate, with each carpel having two distinct styles.


Mature fruits are 4–5 x 6–7 millimeters in size, red in color, and round with flattened ends.
The white seeds are kidney-shaped. The (2n) diploid chromosome count is 48.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is an herbaceous plant used in traditional Chinese medicine for a wide variety of preventative purposes.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract belongs to the Araliaceae family and is the most widely used species within the Panax genus for medicinal purposes.
The roots of the plant, typically harvested in early autumn from mature specimens aged at least 4 years, are the primary source of bioactive compounds and are usually the parts used in supplements.


Like American ginseng, Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is a gnarled root that looks like a human body with stringy shoots for arms and legs.
Long ago, herbalists thought that because of the way ginseng looks Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract could treat many problems, from fatigue and stress to asthma and cancer.


In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), ginseng is often combined with other herbs.
Today, ginseng is sometimes called an "adaptogen," which is a substance that is supposed to help the body better cope with mental or physical stress.
Scientists have not found any evidence that adaptogens exist.


But ginseng has been studied for several conditions, and it is one of the most popular herbs in the United States.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract, also known as Korean ginseng, is an herb that has been used for various health purposes.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract should not be confused with other forms of ginseng.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is a plant that grows in Korea, China, and Siberia.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract's considered an adaptogen, which are natural substances that are believed to stimulate the body's resistance to stressors.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract contains many active chemicals.


The most important of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract are called ginsenosides or panaxosides.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is taken by mouth for memory and thinking skills, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses.


Don't confuse Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract with other plants sometimes referred to as ginseng like American ginseng, Blue Cohosh, Canaigre, Codonopsis, Eleuthero, or Panax Notoginseng.
These are different plants with different effects.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is a member of the Araliaceae family, which also includes the closely related American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) and less similar Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus), also known as eleuthero.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract commonly grows on mountain slopes and is usually harvested in the fall.


The root is used, preferably from plants older than six years of age.
One of the most commonly used and researched of the ginsengs is Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract, also called Asian or Korean ginseng.
The main active components of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract are ginsenosides, which have been shown to have a variety of beneficial effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects.


Results of clinical research studies demonstrate that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may improve psychologic function, immune function, and conditions associated with diabetes.
Overall, Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract appears to be well tolerated, although caution is advised about concomitant use with some pharmaceuticals, such as warfarin, oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin, and phenelzine.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract does not appear to enhance physical performance.
Products with a standardized ginsenoside concentration are available.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is taken by mouth for memory and thinking skills, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support many of these uses.


Healthy people who want to boost physical or mental performance, prevent illness, or better resist stress should take Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract in cycles.
For example, take Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract every day for 2 to 3 weeks, then stop for 3 weeks, then start back.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is an herbaceous plant used in traditional Chinese medicine for a wide variety of preventative purposes.
While there are 13 identified species of ginseng, the two most prevalent in supplements and the food industry are Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract, grown in China and Korea, and Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng), grown in regions of the United States and Canada.


Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract supplements are often used to enhance mood, cognition, and immune function.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is also used as an ingredient in food and edible products (e.g., chewing gums, candies, and coffee).
It is essential to distinguish genuine Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract from other herbal products marketed under the name of ginseng.


Notably, Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus, also known as eleuthero), Brazilian ginseng (Pfaffia paniculata), and Indian ginseng (ashwagandha) are among the commercially available alternatives that do not originate from the Panax genus.
Although they carry similar names, they do not contain the same bioactive compounds, and therefore they have completely different mechanisms of action and effects.


Ginseng has been used in Chinese medicine for thousands of years.
The name "ginseng" refers to both American (Panax quinquefolius) and Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract or Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng), which are made up of similar chemicals.


Siberian ginseng, or Eleuthero (Eleutherococcus senticosus), is a completely different plant and does not have the same active ingredients.
Both Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract and American ginseng contain substances called ginsenosides, which researchers think are the active ingredients.


Many studies of Asian or Korean ginseng have used combinations of herbs.
So it is not always possible to say whether ginseng by itself produced the results.


-Folk medicine uses of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract:
Ginseng is used as an herb in folk medicine.
It is consumed due to the belief that it may improve memory and cognition in otherwise healthy adults and that it may improve sexual function in adults with erectile dysfunction.


-Type 2 diabetes uses of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract:
Although American ginseng has been studied more for diabetes, both types of Panax ginsengs may lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
However, in a few studies it looked like Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract or Korean ginseng raised blood sugar levels.

Some people think that the ginsenosides in American ginseng might lower blood sugar while different ginsenosides in Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract could raise blood sugar levels.
Until researchers know more, you should not take ginseng if you have diabetes without your doctor's supervision and monitoring.


-Cold and flu uses of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract:
It has been said that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract boosts the immune system, which might help the body fight off infection and disease.
The best evidence is that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may help reduce your risk of getting a cold or flu.

Studies have found that ginseng seems to increase the number of immune cells in the blood and improve the immune system's response to a flu vaccine.
In one study, 227 people got either ginseng or placebo for 12 weeks, and got a flu vaccine after 4 weeks.
The number of colds and flu were two-thirds lower in the group that took ginseng.

Two studies found that ginseng lowered the chance of getting a cold.
In one double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 323 people, those who took 400 mg of ginseng daily for 4 months had fewer colds.
When they did get a cold, Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract was less severe and shorter than the colds of people who took placebo.


-Heart health of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract:
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract seems to be an antioxidant. Antioxidants help rid the body of free radicals, which are substances that can damage DNA and contribute to heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions.

Preliminary studies suggest Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may improve the symptoms of heart disease in people.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract also may decrease LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and raise HDL (good) cholesterol.

Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract's effect on blood pressure is more complicated.
Some studies suggest Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract lowers blood pressure while others found that it causes blood pressure to rise.

This has led researchers to question if ginseng increases blood pressure at usual doses, but lowers Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract when doses are higher.
Until researchers know for sure, you should not take Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract if you have high blood pressure unless your doctor tells you it is OK.


-Physical endurance uses of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract:
There have been a number of studies using Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract for athletic performance in people.
Results have been mixed, with some studies showing better strength and endurance, others showing improved agility or reaction time, and others showing no effect at all.

Even so, athletes often take Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract to boost both endurance and strength.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract was also found to reduce fatigue in a study of 332 people.

-Stress and well-being uses of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract:
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is sometimes credited with helping the body deal with physical or mental stress.

While these properties can be difficult to study, there is some evidence that ginseng (both Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract and American) can improve quality of life, although quality of life can be hard to measure, too.

A study of 501 men and women living in Mexico City found better quality of life measures (energy, sleep, sex life, personal satisfaction, and well-being) in those taking Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract.

Another well-designed study found that people who took a nutritional supplement with Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract said they had better quality of life than those taking the same supplement without ginseng.


-Fertility/erectile dysfunction uses of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract:
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is widely believed to boost sexual performance.
But there are not many studies to back this up.
A study of 46 men has also shown an increase in sperm count as well as motility.

Another study in 60 men found that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract increased sex drive and decreased erection problems.
Also, in one study of 45 men, those who took 900 mg of Korean ginseng 3 times per day for 8 weeks had less trouble getting an erection than those who took placebo.


-Cancer uses of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract:
Several studies suggest that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may reduce the risk of some types of cancers.
In one observational study, researchers followed 4,634 people for 5 years.

They found that those who took ginseng had lower risks of lung, liver, pancreatic, ovarian, and stomach cancers.
But the study could not be sure that other things, including healthy eating habits, were responsible for the lower risk of cancer.

The study also found that taking ginseng only 3 times a year led to a big reduction in cancer risk.
Several studies suggest that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract slows down or stops the growth of tumors, although researchers are not yet sure how it might work in humans.


-Mental performance of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract:
People who take ginseng often say they feel more alert.
Several studies report that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may slightly improve thinking or learning.

Early research shows that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may improve performance on such things as mental arithmetic, concentration, memory, and other measures.
Some studies have also found a positive effect with the combination of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract and Ginkgo biloba.

Most of the studies have found that ginseng does improve mental performance.
But they have measured different kinds of mental function.
That makes it hard to know exactly what the effects of ginseng are.

For example, one study found that people who took ginseng increased their ability for abstract thought.
But it did not create any changes in their reaction time or concentrat



WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT SAFETY OF ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT?
Short-term oral use (up to 6 months) of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract in recommended amounts appears to be safe for most people.
However, questions have been raised about Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract's long-term safety, and some experts recommend against Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract's use by infants, children, and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

When used short-term as part of a specific multi-ingredient topical skin application, Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is likely safe.
Safety after prolonged repetitive topical use has not been determined.
Insomnia (trouble sleeping) is the herb’s most common side effect.



BACKGROUND OF ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is native to the Far East, including China, Korea, and far-eastern Siberia.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract has been used for health-related purposes in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is one of several types of ginseng.

The terms red ginseng and white ginseng refer to Asian ginseng roots prepared in two different ways.
The part of the plant most frequently used for health purposes is the root.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract taken orally is promoted for increasing resistance to environmental stress and as a general tonic to improve well-being.

Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is also promoted as a dietary supplement for a variety of other reasons—to improve physical stamina, concentration, and memory; stimulate immune function; slow the aging process; and relieve various other health problems, such as respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, depression, anxiety, and menopausal hot flashes.

Topical use (applied to the skin) of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract as part of a multi-ingredient preparation is promoted for premature ejaculation.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract contains many substances; those thought to be most important are called ginsenosides (or panaxosides).



HOW MUCH DO WE KNOW ABOUT ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT?
Many of the published randomized controlled trials on Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may not be high-quality studies.
Therefore, our understanding of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract’s health effects is limited.



WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED ABOUT ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT?
Results from a 2013 review of 65 randomized controlled trials suggest that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may help improve glucose metabolism and lower blood sugar.
However, the scientists who published the review noted some issues with the studies they examined: that many were not high quality and that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract preparations were diverse.



MENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS OF ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
There have been only a few studies of ginseng for menopausal symptoms.
Two well-designed studies evaluating red Korean (Asian) ginseng suggest it may relieve some of the symptoms of menopause, improving sense of well-being and mood, particularly feelings of depression.
People took ginseng along with a vitamin and mineral supplement.



PLANT DESCRIPTION OF ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
The ginseng plant has leaves that grow in a circle around a straight stem.
Yellowish-green, umbrella-shaped flowers grow in the center and produce red berries.

Ginseng has a taproot that looks a little like the human body, with 2 "arms" and 2 "legs."
Wrinkles around the neck of the root tell how old the plant is.
Ginseng is not ready to be used as medicine until it has grown for about 6 years.

Asian or Chinese and Korean ginseng are the same plants, but grown in different areas.
American ginseng is a relative of the same species, native to North America.



HOW TO TAKE ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
Pediatric
Do not give ginseng to a child.
Adult



WHAT IS ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT MADE OF?
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract supplements are made from the ginseng root, and the long, thin offshoots, called root hairs.
Both Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract or Korean and American ginseng have ginsenosides, saponins that are ginseng's active ingredients.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract also contains glycans (panaxans), polysaccharide fraction DPG-3-2, peptides, maltol, B vitamins, flavonoids, and volatile oil.



AVAILABLE FORMS OF ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
White ginseng (dried, peeled) or red ginseng (unpeeled root, steamed before drying) is available in water, water-and-alcohol, or alcohol liquid extracts, and in powders or capsules.

Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract root is also available for making decoctions (boiling the root in water).
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract comes in different forms and is often used in combination with other herbs or nutrients.
Talk with an experienced health care practitioner to find the right dose for you.



WHAT ARE ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT'S MAIN BENEFITS?
Research on the effects of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract on mood and cognition yields mixed findings.
One study found that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may have a dose-dependent calming effect on mood, but subsequent research failed to replicate these results.

Moreover, supplementation with Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract showed initial improvements in mental health at the 4-week mark, but this effect diminished by the end of the 8-week intervention period.
Overall, the evidence suggests that Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract's effects on mood may be short lived, lasting between 1 and 4 weeks before diminishing.

Similarly, the potential cognitive benefits of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract remain inconclusive due to variations in study methodologies and inconsistent results.

While some studies reported enhancements in reaction time and accuracy with Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract supplementation, others failed to establish significant cognitive improvements.
Thus, further research is necessary to validate these effects and elucidate the mechanisms underlying Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract's impact on cognition.

Additionally, Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract extracts appear to have some immunomodulatory properties and to reduce the occurrence of the flu in humans when taken alongside flu vaccination.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract supplements are generally considered safe.



HOW DOES ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT WORK?
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract contains various bioactive components, with ginsenosides being the main active compounds responsible for its pharmacological benefits.

The types of ginsenosides in the plant extract and their concentration can vary depending on the extraction and preparation method used.
Other active ingredients found in Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract include polysaccharides, peptides, phytosterols, polyacetylenes, polyacetylenic alcohols, and fatty acids, which contribute to its overall therapeutic properties.

The pharmacological effects of Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract are largely attributed to its ginsenoside content, which interacts with various molecular targets in the body to exert its beneficial effects.
For example, certain ginsenosides found in red Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract, such as Ro and R(3), have been shown to inhibit the enzyme 5-alpha reductase.

This enzyme is responsible for converting testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and by inhibiting this enzyme, Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract may help increase testosterone levels.



NAMES OF ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is called Rénshēn (人蔘 or 人参 or 人參; lit. 'ginseng') in Mandarin (Chinese), Insam (Korean: 인삼; Hanja: 人蔘) in Korean, Nhân Sâm in Vietnamese and Ninjin (人参) in Japanese.
The specific epithet ginseng means "man-herb" or "forked root".



TAXONOMY OF ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
In a letter dated 12 April 1711, the French Jesuit mathematician and cartographer Pierre Jartoux described gin-seng, a Chinese name for a plant now known as Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract.
The name means "form of man", which refers to the shape of the root.



DISTRIBUTION OF ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is native to mountainous regions of the Russian Far East, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is a protected plant in Russia and China, and most commercial ginseng is now sourced from plants cultivated in China, Korea and Russia.
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is also cultivated in some areas of Japan.
The plant is a slow-growing perennial, and the roots are usually harvested when the plants are five or six years old.



CULTIVATION OF ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
Asian Ginseng (Panax) Extract is one of the most commonly cultivated ginseng species, along with P. notoginseng (found naturally in China) and P. quinquefolius.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
Product Name: Asian Ginseng Extract
CAS Number: 90045-38-8
EC Number: 289-780-4
Botanical Name: Panax ginseng
Appearance: Brown powder or liquid
Odor: Characteristic herbal odor
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol
Molecular Weight: Not applicable
Density: Not applicable
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Melting Point: Not applicable
Molecular Formula: Not applicable
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): Available from the supplier
Flash Point: Not applicable



FIRST AID MEASURES of ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ASIAN GINSENG (PANAX) EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

ASPARAGINE, N° CAS : 70-47-3 / 3130-87-8, om INCI : ASPARAGINE Nom chimique : L-Asparagine N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-735-9 / 221-521-1 Ses fonctions (INCI) Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

N-L-alpha-Aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester; Equal; 1-Methyl N-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanate; 1-Methyl N-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine; 3-Amino-N-(alpha-carboxyphenethyl)succinamic acid N-methyl ester; 3-Amino-N-(alpha-methoxycarbonylphenethyl) succinamic acid; Asp-phe-ome; Aspartam; Aspartame; L,L-alpha-Aspartame; Aspartamo; Aspartamum; Aspartylphenylalanine methyl ester; Canderel; Dipeptide sweetener; L-Aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester; Methyl L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanate; Methyl L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine; Methyl N-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninate; Methyl aspartylphenylalanate CAS NO: 22839-47-0

N-L-alpha-Aspartyl-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester; Equal; 1-Methyl N-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanate; 1-Methyl N-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine; 3-Amino-N-(alpha-carboxyphenethyl)succinamic acid N-methyl ester; 3-Amino-N-(alpha-methoxycarbonylphenethyl) succinamic acid; Asp-phe-ome; Aspartam; Aspartame; L,L-alpha-Aspartame; Aspartamo; Aspartamum; Aspartylphenylalanine methyl ester; Canderel; Dipeptide sweetener; L-Aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester; Methyl L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalanate; Methyl L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine; Methyl N-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninate; Methyl aspartylphenylalanate CAS NO: 22839-47-0

Aspartame is a low-calorie sweetener used in many sugar-free and "diet" food and beverage products.
Chemically, it is a methyl ester of the dipeptide of the amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine.
Aspartame is about 200 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar).

CAS Number: 22839-47-0
EC Number: 245-261-3

Synonyms: L-α-Aspartyl-L-phenylalanine Methyl Ester, Aspartylphenylalanine Methyl Ester, Aspartame, APM, E951, NutraSweet, Equal, Pal Sweet, Canderel, Pal Sweet Diet, AminoSweet, Sweetmate, Spoonful, Equal Measure, Natra Taste, Merisant, Twin Sweet, Sweetex, Sugar Twin, Sugalite, Zero-Cal, Hermesetas, Sukrana, Nutra Taste, Xylitol Sweetener, Diet Sweet, Aspartic Acid Phenylalanine Methyl Ester, APM, E951, NutraSweet, Equal, Pal Sweet, Canderel, Pal Sweet Diet, AminoSweet, Sweetmate, Spoonful, Equal Measure, Natra Taste, Merisant, Twin Sweet, Sweetex, Sugar Twin, Sugalite, Zero-Cal, Hermesetas, Sukrana, Nutra Taste, Xylitol Sweetener, Diet Sweet, Aspartic Acid Phenylalanine Methyl Ester, APM, E951, NutraSweet, Equal, Pal Sweet, Canderel, Pal Sweet Diet, AminoSweet, Sweetmate, Spoonful, Equal Measure, Natra Taste, Merisant, Twin Sweet, Sweetex, Sugar Twin, Sugalite, Zero-Cal, Hermesetas, Sukrana, Nutra Taste, Xylitol Sweetener, Diet Sweet.



APPLICATIONS


Aspartame is commonly used as a sugar substitute in a wide range of food and beverage products.
Aspartame is often found in diet sodas, providing sweetness without the calories of traditional sugar.

Aspartame is used in powdered drink mixes to create low-calorie alternatives to sugary beverages.
Many sugar-free chewing gums contain aspartame as a sweetening agent.
Aspartame is used in sugar-free desserts, such as gelatin and pudding mixes.

Aspartame is added to dairy products like yogurt and ice cream to provide sweetness without adding extra sugar.
Aspartame is used in tabletop sweeteners, providing a calorie-free option for sweetening coffee and tea.
Aspartame is used in pharmaceuticals, including chewable tablets and syrups, to improve palatability.

Aspartame is used in oral care products like toothpaste and mouthwash to provide sweetness without promoting tooth decay.
Aspartame is used in vitamin and supplement formulations to improve taste and palatability.
Aspartame is used in baked goods like cookies and cakes to reduce calorie content while maintaining sweetness.
Many sugar-free candies and confections contain aspartame as a sweetening agent.

Aspartame is used in sports and energy drinks to provide sweetness without adding extra calories.
Aspartame is used in flavored water beverages to enhance taste without adding sugar.

Aspartame is used in fruit-flavored syrups and toppings to provide sweetness without added sugars.
Many sugar-free syrups used in coffee shops and cafes contain aspartame as a sweetener.
Aspartame is used in low-calorie fruit juices and juice blends to reduce overall sugar content.

Aspartame is used in sugar-free jams and preserves to provide sweetness without added sugars.
Aspartame is used in low-calorie salad dressings and condiments to reduce sugar content.

Many sugar-free snack bars and granola bars contain aspartame as a sweetening agent.
Aspartame is used in low-calorie frozen desserts like ice cream and frozen yogurt.
Aspartame is used in sugar-free baking mixes and pancake syrups to provide sweetness without added sugars.

Aspartame is used in low-calorie fruit spreads and marmalades to reduce sugar content.
Aspartame is used in low-calorie sauces and marinades to provide sweetness without adding extra calories.
Aspartame is a versatile sweetener used in a wide variety of products to provide sweetness without the calories associated with traditional sugar.

Aspartame is used in powdered beverage mixes, such as hot cocoa and fruit-flavored drinks, to provide sweetness without added sugars.
Aspartame is utilized in sugar-free protein powders and meal replacement shakes to enhance flavor.
Aspartame is added to low-calorie pancake syrups and maple-flavored toppings for a sweet taste without the added calories.

Aspartame is used in sugar-free canned fruits and fruit cocktail to maintain sweetness without the use of syrup.
Aspartame is used in low-calorie flavored yogurt and Greek yogurt to provide sweetness without added sugars.

Aspartame is added to sugar-free puddings and custards to enhance taste and palatability.
Aspartame is used in low-calorie fruit-flavored jelly and gelatin desserts.
Aspartame is used in low-calorie fruit sauces and compotes for desserts and toppings.

Aspartame is utilized in sugar-free fruit-flavored candies and gummies for a sweet taste.
Aspartame is added to sugar-free cough drops and throat lozenges for a pleasant flavor.

Aspartame is used in sugar-free flavored water enhancers to provide sweetness without calories.
Aspartame is utilized in sugar-free coffee syrups and flavorings for a sweetened coffee experience.
Aspartame is added to sugar-free whipped toppings and dessert creams for a sweet flavor.
Aspartame is used in low-calorie breakfast cereals and oatmeal packets to enhance taste.

Aspartame is added to sugar-free chewing gum to provide sweetness and flavor.
Aspartame is utilized in sugar-free breath mints and fresheners for a pleasant taste.

Aspartame is used in low-calorie flavored popcorn seasonings for a sweetened snack.
Aspartame is added to sugar-free baking mixes for cookies, brownies, and muffins.

Aspartame is utilized in sugar-free barbecue sauces and marinades for a sweet taste.
Aspartame is added to low-calorie flavored vinegar dressings for salads and marinades.
Aspartame is used in sugar-free fruit-flavored popsicles and frozen treats.

Aspartame is utilized in sugar-free flavored oat milk and alternative milk beverages.
Aspartame is added to sugar-free cereal bars and granola bars for sweetness.
Aspartame is used in sugar-free instant pudding and gelatin mixes for a sweetened dessert.

Aspartame is a versatile sweetener used in a wide array of sugar-free and low-calorie products to provide sweetness and flavor without the added sugars and calories.
Aspartame is rapidly absorbed in the digestive system and broken down into harmless byproducts.
Aspartame does not contribute to tooth decay, making it a popular choice in oral care products.

Aspartame is approved for use in numerous countries around the world.
Aspartame is commonly found in "diet" or "sugar-free" versions of foods and beverages.
Aspartame is often used in combination with other sweeteners to achieve desired taste profiles.

Aspartame is stable under a wide range of pH conditions, from acidic to alkaline.
Aspartame is sensitive to prolonged exposure to high temperatures, which can degrade its sweetness.
Aspartame is not suitable for use in products that require prolonged cooking or baking.
Aspartame has been the subject of extensive safety evaluations and regulatory approvals.

Numerous scientific studies have confirmed the safety of aspartame when consumed within recommended levels.
Some individuals may be sensitive to aspartame and experience adverse reactions, although these are rare.

Aspartame has been used as a sugar substitute since the 1980s and has become a staple ingredient in many low-calorie and sugar-free products.
Aspartame offers sweetness without the calories, making it a popular choice for individuals looking to reduce their sugar intake.

Aspartame is marketed under various brand names, including NutraSweet and Equal.
Aspartame is a versatile and widely accepted sweetener that provides a sweet taste without the guilt of added calories.



DESCRIPTION


Aspartame is a low-calorie sweetener used in many sugar-free and "diet" food and beverage products.
Chemically, it is a methyl ester of the dipeptide of the amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine.
Aspartame is about 200 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar).
Aspartame is often used as a sugar substitute in products such as soft drinks, chewing gum, yogurt, desserts, and pharmaceuticals.

Aspartame was discovered in 1965 by James M. Schlatter, a chemist working for the pharmaceutical company G.D. Searle & Company.
Aspartame received approval for use as a food additive in the United States in 1981 and has since been approved for use in many countries worldwide.
Aspartame is commonly sold under the brand names NutraSweet and Equal.

Aspartame is heat-stable and does not lose its sweetness when heated, making it suitable for use in cooking and baking.
However, it may break down under prolonged exposure to high temperatures, so it is not recommended for use in recipes that require prolonged cooking or baking.

Despite its widespread use, aspartame has been the subject of controversy and debate regarding its safety.
However, numerous scientific studies and regulatory agencies, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), have consistently concluded that aspartame is safe for human consumption at current levels of intake.
Nonetheless, individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare genetic disorder, should avoid consuming aspartame as it contains phenylalanine, which they cannot metabolize properly.

Aspartame is a white, odorless powder with a sweet taste.
Aspartame is composed of two amino acids, aspartic acid, and phenylalanine.

Aspartame is approximately 200 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar).
Aspartame is widely used in the food and beverage industry.

Aspartame is heat-stable, making it suitable for use in cooking and baking.
Aspartame is often used as a sugar substitute in a variety of products, including soft drinks, desserts, and chewing gum.
Aspartame provides sweetness without adding significant calories to foods and beverages.

Aspartame has a clean, sweet taste with no lingering aftertaste.
Aspartame is highly soluble in water, producing clear solutions.
Aspartame is metabolized by the body into its component amino acids and methanol.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Intensely sweet.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
Melting Point: Approximately 246-247°C (475-477°F).
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling.
Density: Approximately 1.347 g/cm³ (20°C).
Particle Size: Typically fine powder or granules.
Hygroscopicity: Low to moderate.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C14H18N2O5.
Molecular Weight: Approximately 294.30 g/mol.
Chemical Structure: Aspartame is composed of the methyl ester of the dipeptide of the amino acids L-aspartic acid and L-phenylalanine.
Functional Groups: Contains amide, ester, and carboxyl groups.
pKa Values: The pKa values of the constituent amino acids are approximately 2.77 (aspartic acid) and 9.13 (phenylalanine).
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Insoluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions; may degrade under prolonged exposure to heat, light, or acidic conditions.
Hydrolysis: Susceptible to hydrolysis under acidic or alkaline conditions, leading to degradation into its constituent amino acids.
Hydration: Forms hydrates in the presence of water.
Optical Activity: Aspartame is optically active due to the presence of chiral carbon atoms in the constituent amino acids.
Reactivity: Generally non-reactive with common reagents under normal conditions.



FIRST AID


Inhalation Exposure:

Symptoms:
Inhalation of aspartame powder or aerosols may cause irritation to the respiratory tract, including coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing.


Immediate Actions:

Remove the affected person to fresh air immediately, away from the source of exposure.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and assist ventilation if necessary.
Seek medical attention promptly, especially if symptoms persist or worsen.


Skin Contact:

Symptoms:
Direct contact with aspartame powder or solutions may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Immediate Actions:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with mild soap and water.
Rinse skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes to ensure complete removal of the chemical.
If irritation persists or develops, seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.


Eye Contact:

Symptoms:
Contact with aspartame powder or solutions may cause irritation, redness, tearing, or blurred vision.

Immediate Actions:
Flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easily removable, during rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention for further evaluation and treatment, even if symptoms appear mild.


Ingestion:

Symptoms:
Ingestion of aspartame powder or solutions is unlikely to cause significant adverse effects.

Immediate Actions:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water and encourage the affected person to drink water or milk to dilute any residual chemical.
Seek medical advice or assistance if large amounts are ingested or if symptoms of discomfort develop.


General Measures:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling aspartame to minimize skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas to minimize inhalation exposure to aspartame dust or aerosols.

Handling Precautions:
Follow safe handling procedures outlined in safety data sheets (SDS) and product labels to minimize exposure risks.

Storage:
Store aspartame products in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Training:
Provide training to personnel on the safe handling, storage, and use of aspartame, including first aid procedures in case of exposure.

Notes to Physician:
There is no specific antidote for aspartame exposure.
Treat symptoms supportively based on the severity of exposure.
Consider the possibility of allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Monitor for any signs of respiratory distress, skin irritation, or eye injury.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling aspartame to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, if working with aspartame in powdered form and in poorly ventilated areas.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. In case of contact, follow first aid procedures outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS).

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas to minimize inhalation exposure to aspartame dust or aerosols.
Use local exhaust ventilation systems or fume hoods when handling powdered aspartame to control airborne dust levels.
Avoid generating aerosols or dust clouds by using handling and transfer methods that minimize the release of particles into the air.

Handling Precautions:
Handle aspartame with care to prevent spills or releases. Use suitable tools and equipment, such as scoops or spatulas, to transfer the material.
Avoid generating static electricity, which can cause dust accumulation and increase the risk of ignition. Ground equipment and containers as necessary.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling aspartame, and wash hands thoroughly after handling to prevent inadvertent ingestion.

Storage:
Store aspartame products in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.
Store aspartame away from incompatible substances, such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals, to prevent chemical reactions.
Ensure storage facilities are equipped with spill containment measures, such as spill trays or bunds, to contain spills and prevent environmental contamination.


Storage:

Temperature and Humidity:
Maintain storage temperatures within recommended ranges to prevent degradation or alteration of aspartame properties.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures or humidity, which may affect the stability and quality of the material.

Container Handling:
Use containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass, for storing aspartame.
Check containers for signs of damage or leaks before storing and handle with care to prevent spills or accidents.
Label all containers with the chemical name, concentration, hazard warnings, and handling precautions to ensure proper identification and handling.

Segregation:
Store aspartame away from food, feed, and beverages to prevent accidental contamination.
Segregate aspartame from incompatible substances to prevent cross-contamination and chemical reactions.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to ensure older stocks are used before newer ones.
Keep accurate records of inventory levels, including dates of receipt and usage, to prevent overstocking or shortages.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas containing aspartame to authorized personnel only.
Implement security measures, such as locked cabinets or access controls, to prevent unauthorized access or theft.

Emergency Preparedness:
Develop and maintain emergency response plans for handling spills, leaks, or accidents involving aspartame.
Ensure personnel are trained on emergency procedures and have access to emergency response equipment, such as spill kits and personal protective gear.

Astragalus Root Extract has many purported health benefits, including immune-boosting, anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effects.
Astragalus Root Extract is also called huang qi or milk vetch.


CAS Number: 84696-17-1
EC Number: 283-050-2
Botanical Name: Astragalus membranaceus



SYNONYMS:
Huangqi, Chinese Milkvetch, Astragalus Extract, Huang Qi Extract, Milk Vetch Extract, Astragalus membranaceus Extract, Astragalus Root Powder, Chinese Astragalus Extract, Astragalus Root Tincture, and Radix Astragali Extract



Astragalus Root Extract (Chinese Milkvetch) is a dietary supplement containing standardized root extract and raw dried root powder.
Astragalus Root Extract is also called huang qi or milk vetch.
Astragalus Root Extract comes from a type of bean or legume.


While there are multiple species of Astragalus Root Extract, most astragalus supplements contain Astragalus membranaceus.
The herb is said to offer multiple health benefits for multiple conditions, including heart benefits.
Astragalus Root Extract is thought to stimulate the immune system.


Astragalus Root Extract has antioxidant effects that inhibit free radical production.
In the body, free radicals damage cells and are linked to many health problems associated with aging.
There is, though, no known way to stop free radicals completely.


Astragalus Root Extract is a plant that can be taken as a supplement or made into liquid extracts, teas, and powders.
Health benefits of Astragalus Root Extract may include boosting your immune system and improving kidney or heart function.
Astragalus Root Extract is an herb that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.


Astragalus Root Extract has many purported health benefits, including immune-boosting, anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effects.
Astragalus Root Extract, also known as huáng qí or milkvetch, is most commonly known for its use in traditional Chinese medicine.
Though there are over 2,000 species of Astragalus Root Extract, only two are primarily used in supplements — Astragalus membranaceus and Astragalus mongholicus.


Specifically, Astragalus Root Extract is made into many different forms of supplements, including liquid extracts, capsules, powders and teas.
Astragalus Root Extract is sometimes also given as an injection or by IV in a hospital setting.
Astragalus Root Extract contains many active plant compounds, which are believed to be responsible for its potential benefits.


Astragalus Root Extract is a supplementary food.
Astragalus Root Extract does not contain sugar, salt or starch.
Astragalus Root Extract is suitable for vegans and vegetarians.


Though research findings are mixed, Astragalus Root Extract may help improve heart function in patients with heart failure and reduce symptoms of myocarditis.
Astragalus Root Extract (Chinese Milkvetch) is a dietary supplement containing standardized root extract and raw dried root powder.


Astragalus Root Extract is a type of flowering plant.
Astragalus Root Extract is considered an adaptogen.
Adaptogens are a class of natural substances that are believed to stimulate the body's resistance to physical, environmental, and emotional stressors.


The chemicals in Astragalus Root Extract also seem to stimulate the immune system and reduce swelling.
Most Astragalus Root Extract supplements contain Astragalus membranaceus.
Also, don't confuse Astragalus Root Extract with tragacanth.


These are different plants.
Astragalus Root Extract, or Huangqi as the Chinese call it, is one of their most important medicinal herbs that is traditionally used to strengthen "qi", the body’s life force.


Astragalus Root Extract has a bunch of magic abilities including tonic, liver-protecting, immunomodulating, antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties.
On top of that, we also found a manufacturer claiming that Astragalus Root Extract combines anti-aging and anti-blemish properties so it is especially useful for aging, acne-prone skin.


In their in-vivo (made on real people) studies, 2% of liposomal Astragalus Root Extract increased skin hydration, firmness, and smoothness by 20% after 14 days and decreased "blemish-prone skin signs" by 10-15% after 42 days.
Astragalus Root Extract is a food supplement containing milkvetch root extract and raw dried root powder


Astragalus Root Extract is recommended for adults to take 1-3 capsules a day, preferably at mealtimes, with plenty of water.
Astragalus Root Extract contains astragalus root and is one of the botanical range products.
Botanicals are carefully selected from plants growing in the wild or cultivated on special botanical farms.


The finest, freshest botanicals are chosen based on a strict set of criteria such as the geographical origin of the raw material, the authentication of the species and the qualities of the raw material.
Botanicals have been used by mankind since early history as the beneficial effects of food beyond their nutrient function have been recognised since early times.


They have been used through centuries to maintain health and a lot of today's medicines were originally derived from botanicals.
Botanicals are still the basis for Chinese medicine and are important constituents of many European natural remedies.
As Hippocrates said, Let thy food be thy medicine, thy medicine be thy food'.


The flowering plant Astragalus Root Extract belong to the family of legumes and is a native to China.
Only a handful of the 2000 species have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years.
Astragalus Root Extract is derived from the root of a plant in the pea family.


Astragalus Root Extract is also known as milk vetch root and huang qi.
Astragalus Root Extract is to be taken as one to three vegetable capsules a day, providing you with all the beneficial compounds of this potent botanical.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
Astragalus Root Extract is a natural dietary supplement that's used for various health conditions.
For instance, Astragalus Root Extract's used to treat the common cold, upper respiratory infections, fibromyalgia, and diabetes.
Some proponents of Astragalus Root Extract use it for its possible heart benefits.


They claim Astragalus Root Extract may protect against heart disease.
Astragalus Root Extract's also used to help improve overall weakness.
Astragalus Root Extract has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.


Astragalus Root Extract is often promoted for its effects on the immune system, liver, and cardiovascular system.
There is, though, little research to suggest that Astragalus Root Extract can help protect the heart in humans.
More research is needed before experts can make any firm recommendations about using Astragalus Root Extract for its heart benefits.


Astragalus Root Extract has also been tested for breast cancer, the common cold, hepatitis, and lung cancer.
Some preliminary studies suggest a possible benefit of Astragalus Root Extract.
But as with heart benefits, more medical research is needed to understand if Astragalus Root Extract can help with these other health problems.


Astragalus Root Extract is believed to prolong life and used to treat a wide variety of ailments, such as fatigue, allergies and the common cold.
Astragalus Root Extract’s also used against heart disease, diabetes and other conditions.
For example, Astragalus Root Extract's active compounds may help strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation.


There’s still limited research on Astragalus Root Extract, but it has uses in treating the common cold, seasonal allergies, heart conditions, kidney disease, chronic fatigue and more.
Astragalus Root Extract is an herbal supplement that has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine.


Astragalus Root Extract’s purported to enhance the immune system and reduce inflammation.
Astragalus Root Extract’s also used to help treat heart conditions, kidney disease and more.
Astragalus Root Extract has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).


People commonly use Astragalus Root Extract for hay fever, diabetes, kidney disease, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
There is also no good evidence to support using Astragalus Root Extract for COVID-19.


The dried root, Astragalus Root Extract, is used medicinally.
Modern research does prove that Astragalus Root Extract is a valuable medicinal herb and contains plenty of bioactive compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, and polysaccharides.


As for skincare and Huangqi, Astragalus Root Extract is well known and used for its general tonic and skin reinforcing properties, as well as for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant action.
Astragalus Root Extract has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for thousands of years.


Astragalus Root Extract was often combined with other herbs to strengthen the body against disease.
Astragalus Root Extract is called an adaptogen, meaning it helps protect the body against various stresses, including physical, mental, or emotional stress.
Astragalus Root Extract may help protect the body from diseases such as cancer and diabetes.


Astragalus Root Extract contains antioxidants, which protect cells against damage.
Astragalus Root Extract is used to protect and support the immune system, preventing colds and upper respiratory infections, lowering blood pressure, treating diabetes, and protecting the liver.


Astragalus Root Extract has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
People sometimes use Astragalus Root Extract on the skin for wound care.
In addition, studies have shown that Astragalus Root Extract has antiviral properties and stimulates the immune system, suggesting that it may help prevent colds.


In the United States, researchers have looked at Astragalus Root Extract as a possible treatment for people whose immune systems have been weakened by chemotherapy or radiation.
In these studies, Astragalus Root Extract supplements seem to help people recover faster and live longer.


Research on using Astragalus Root Extract for people with AIDS has produced mixed results.
Recent research in China suggests that, because Astragalus Root Extract is an antioxidant, it may help people with severe forms of heart disease, relieving symptoms, lowering cholesterol levels, and improving heart function.


At low-to-moderate doses, Astragalus Root Extract has few side effects. However, it does interact with a number of other herbs and prescription medications.
Astragalus Root Extract may also be a mild diuretic, meaning it helps rid the body of excess fluid.
Astragalus Root Extract has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine in combination with other herbs.


Astragalus Root Extract's root is used for health care purposes.
Commonly combined with other herbs, Astragalus Root Extract has been promoted as a dietary supplement for many conditions, including upper respiratory infections, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), asthma, chronic fatigue syndrome, and chronic kidney disease, among others.


Astragalus Root Extract’s also promoted to strengthen and regulate the immune system.
Topical use (application to the skin) of Astragalus Root Extract is promoted for improving blood flow and speeding wound healing.
Uses of Astragalus Root Extract: Astragalus Root Extract has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine, to help lift energy and strengthen the body through stress while providing underlying support for the immune system.


Based on modern science, Astragalus Root Extract is used as a dietary supplement for a variety of conditions, most commonly for supporting healthy immune function.
Astragalus Root Extract supports our baseline immunity (known as the innate immune response) and acquired immunity (the immune response that kicks in after exposure to specific antigens).


Specific uses of Astragalus Root Extract include for upper respiratory infections, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), asthma, fibromyalgia, diabetes, kidney and liver support and cardiovascular benefits.
Astragalus Root Extract may also support healthy blood sugar in those with Type 2 diabetes.


Astragalus Root Extract provides antioxidant protection against heart, brain, kidney, intestine, liver and lung injury in various animal models of oxidative stress-related disease.
Astragalus Root Extract has gained attention as an anti-aging powerhouse.
For example, Astragalus Root Extract can significantly increase telomere length and telomerase activity in a cell culture model.


-Astragalus Root Extract is a Chinese herb used to support the immune system, promoting normal levels of antibodies, macrophages and immune messenger molecules.
* In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Astragalus Root Extract is used to tonify the spleen, the qi (vital energy), and the blood.
* Astragalus Root Extract has antioxidant effects and helps inhibit free radical production and lipid peroxidation.
* Astragalus Root Extract is also very high in trace minerals and micronutrients.
* Some preliminary research suggests Astragalus Root Extract may help support normal blood sugar levels.
* Vital Nutrients Astragalus Root Extract capsules are vegetarian.



MEDICINAL USES AND INDICATIONS OF ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
Astragalus Root Extract has been used for the following:

*Adaptogen.
Protects the body from stress and disease.
Anemia.
One early study suggested Astragalus Root Extract may improve blood counts in people with aplastic anemia.


*Colds and influenza.
In TCM, Astragalus Root Extract is used as part of an herbal combination to prevent or treat colds, although TCM theory holds that, in some cases, it may make colds worse.


*Diabetes.
Astragalus Root Extract appears to lower blood sugar.
More studies are needed to determine whether Astragalus Root Extract can help treat diabetes.
Fatigue or lack of appetite from chemotherapy.

Some studies suggest Astragalus Root Extract may help reduce side effects from chemotherapy.
The studies have not been well designed, however.
More research is needed.


*Heart disease.
Several studies suggest that Astragalus Root Extract may act as an antioxidant and help treat heart disease.
Other studies suggest Astragalus Root Extract may help lower cholesterol levels.


*Hepatitis.
A few studies have used a combination of herbs containing Astragalus Root Extract to treat hepatitis.


*Kidney disease.
Preliminary research suggests Astragalus Root Extract may help protect the kidneys and may help treat kidney disease.
More studies are needed.


*Seasonal allergies.
One study found that Astragalus Root Extract may help reduce symptoms in people who have allergic rhinitis or hay fever.


*Cancer.
Preliminary studies suggest Astragalus Root Extract may have anti-tumor effects, specifically against melanoma and leukemia.



HOW MUCH DO WE KNOW ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT?
There are no high-quality studies in people of Astragalus Root Extract for any health condition.



WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT SAFETY?
Astragalus Root Extract may be safe when used orally and appropriately.
(Doses up to 60 grams daily for up to 4 months have been used without reported adverse effects.)
Some possible side effects with oral use include rash, itching, nasal symptoms, or stomach discomfort, but these are uncommon.
Astragalus Root Extract may interact with medications that suppress the immune system.



PLANT DESCRIPTION OF ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
Astragalus Root Extract is a perennial plant, about 16 to 36 inches tall, that is native to the northern and eastern parts of China, as well as Mongolia and Korea.
Astragalus Root Extract has hairy stems with leaves made up of 12 to 18 pairs of leaflets.
The root is the medicinal part of the plant, and is usually harvested from 4-year-old plants.



HOW TO USE OF ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
For adults, take Astragalus Root Extract 1-3 (one-three) capsules daily, preferably at mealtime.
Take Astragalus Root Extract with plenty of water.



ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT MAY BOOST YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM:
Astragalus Root Extract contains beneficial plant compounds that may enhance your immune system.
The primary role of your immune system is to protect your body against harmful invaders, including bacteria, germs and viruses that can cause illness.

Some evidence shows that Astragalus Root Extract may increase your body’s production of white blood cells, which are the cells of your immune system responsible for preventing illness.

Though research is limited, Astragalus Root Extract may also help fight viral infections in humans, including the common cold and infection of the liver.
While these studies are promising, more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of Astragalus Root Extract for preventing and treating infections.
Astragalus Root Extract may help enhance your immune system to prevent and fight bacterial and viral infections, including the common cold.



ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT MAY IMPROVE HEART FUNCTION:
Astragalus Root Extract may help improve heart function in those with certain heart conditions.
Astragalus Root Extract’s thought to widen your blood vessels and increase the amount of blood pumped from your heart.

In a clinical study, patients with heart failure were given 2.25 grams of Astragalus Root Extract twice daily for two weeks, along with conventional treatment.

They experienced greater improvements in heart function compared to those receiving standard treatment alone.
In another study, patients with heart failure received 60 grams per day of Astragalus Root Extract by IV along with conventional treatment.

They also had more significant improvements in symptoms than those receiving standard treatment alone.
However, other studies in patients with heart failure have failed to demonstrate any benefits for heart function.
Additionally, some studies suggest that Astragalus Root Extract may reduce symptoms of myocarditis, an inflammatory condition of the heart.



HEALTH BENEFITS AND USES OF ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
The astragalus plant yields a root extract containing quercetin, polysaccharides, and various minerals that have been used to bolster immunity, exert antioxidant effects, increase telomerase activity for healthy aging, and potentially benefit respiratory issues, blood sugar regulation, and energy levels.



ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT BACKGROUND AND BENEFITS:
Astragalus Root Extract is one of the most widely used Chinese traditional medicines.
Astragalus Root Extract is also known as huang qi or milk vetch.
There are over 2,000 different species of Astragalus Root Extract.

The species Astragalus Root Extract is used in dietary supplements.
Astragalus Root Extract contains a complex mixture of naturally active compounds.
In fact, more than 100 compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, polysaccharides, amino acids and some trace elements have been identified.

Of the 20 or so flavonoids that have been identified in Astragalus Root Extract, quercetin is probably the best known.
Quercetin is a plant pigment that is found in many foods including red wine, onions, green tea, apples, berries, Gingko biloba and St. John's Wort, and others.

Quercetin is well known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Astragalus Root Extract contains 20 kinds of trace elements, including relatively high amounts of iron, manganese, zinc and rubidium.



BENEFITS OF ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
Astragalus Root Extract does not contain sugar, salt, or starch.
Astragalus Root Extract does not contain potential allergens such as yeast, wheat, gluten, soy, or dairy products.
No artificial flavors, sweeteners, or preservatives have been used.
Astragalus Root Extract is also suitable for vegans and vegetarians.



FEATURES OF ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
Contains 225 mg of standardized root powder extract per capsule
Standardized to 1 mg (0.5%) triterpene glycosides per capsule
Contains 250 mg of raw dried root powder per capsule

Contains the standardized extract in combination with the whole herb
Standardization guarantees a constant amount of active ingredients

Guaranteed non-irradiated
The dark glass packaging offers the most optimal protection against the effects of oxygen, moisture and light
Adults



KEY BENEFITS OF ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
Supports a healthy immune system
Provides trace minerals and micronutrients
May help support normal blood sugar levels

Premium Vegan Formulation
Free of gluten, dairy, peanut, tree nut, soy and egg.
Free of artificial flavors, colors, sweeteners, excipients (fillers, coatings, binders), sugar and non-GMO

Astragalus Root Extract is a large genus of herbaceous plants and small shrubs with over 3,000 species.
Astragalus Root Extract is a member of the legume family Fabaceae.



CHEMISTRY OF ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
Astragalus Root Extract contains saponins such as astragalosides and flavonoids such as isoquercitrin, calycosin and formononetin, which has been used for their medicinal effects.



INDICATIONS OF ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
Astragalus Root Extract is beneficial for its effects on cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases and used for its immune-stimulating, immune-modulating, and hepatoprotective effects.

Such studies have shown that Astragalus Root Extract is possibly effective for reducing side effects of chemotherapy such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea and might help control blood sugar and insulin levels.
Additionally, Astragalus Root Extract has been used both alone and in combination to treat liver fibrosis, acute viral myocarditis, heart failure, small cell lung cancer, and amenorrhea in Chinese medicine.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
Current Lot: F01440
CAS RN® N/A
Harmonized System (HS) Code *: 130219
UN No: N/A
NDC No: N/A
Molecular Formula: N/A
Container Type: VIAL
Base Control Substance (substance %): N/A
Product Name: Astragalus Root Extract
CAS Number: 84696-17-1
EC Number: 283-050-2
Botanical Name: Astragalus membranaceus
Appearance: Light brown to yellow powder
Odor: Characteristic herbal odor
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol
Molecular Weight: Not applicable
Density: Not applicable
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Melting Point: Not applicable
Molecular Formula: Not applicable
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): Available from the supplier
Flash Point: Not applicable



FIRST AID MEASURES of ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ASTRAGALUS ROOT EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Acrylamide tertiary butyl sulfonic acid; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid ; 1-Propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)amino]- CAS NO: 15214-89-8

Tris(phosphonomethyl)amine; Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid; Aminotris(methylphosphonic acid); ATMP; NTMP; aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid; aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid); phosphonic acid, (nitrilotris(methylene))tri- cas no:6419-19-8

Atmp is a colorless solid.
Atmp is a cement retarder.
Atmp's conjugate bases, such as [N(CH2PO3H)3]3-, have chelating properties.


CAS Number: 6419-19-8
EC Number: 229-146-5
Linear Formula: N[CH2PO(OH)2]3
MDL number: MFCD00002138
Chemical formula: C3H12NO9P3



SYNONYMS:
Phosphonic acid, P,P′,P′′-[nitrilotris(methylene)]tris-, Phosphonic acid, [nitrilotris(methylene)]tri-, Phosphonic acid, [nitrilotris(methylene)]tris-, P,P′,P′′-[Nitrilotris(methylene)]tris[phosphonic acid], Nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid), Tris(methylenephosphonic acid)amine, Aminotri(methylphosphonic acid), Nitrilotri(methylenephosphonic acid), Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid), Aminotris(methylphosphonic acid), [Nitrilotris(methylene)]triphosphonic acid, (Nitrilotrimethylene)triphosphonic acid, Aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid), Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid, Tris(phosphonomethyl)amine, Aminotris(methanephosphonic acid), Dowell L 37, α,α′,α′′-Aminotris(methylphosphonic acid), Nitrilo-N,N,N-tris(methylenephosphonic acid), [Nitrilotris(methylene)]tris(phosphonic acid), Nitrilotris(methylphosphonic acid), Dequest 2000, Nitrilo-N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid, Nitrilotrimethanephosphonic acid, Ferrofos 509, Dequest 2001, 1,1,1-Nitrilotris(methylphosphonic acid), Nitrilotris(methanephosphonic acid), NTF, Sequion 20H45, NTMP, ATMP, Sequion OA, NTP-A, Unihib 305, NTP, Defloc NH 05, IC 2000, Nitrilotrimethylenetris(phosphonic acid), NTPH, Briquest 301-50A, ATMP (phosphonic acid), Turpinal D 2, Briquest 301, WSI 3300, WSI 3310, Mayoquest 1320, Chelest PH 320, Cublen AP 1, Dequest 2000EG, Cublen AP 5, Aquacid 1084EX, Aquacid 108, Aminotrismethylene phosphonate, [Bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid, Tris(phosphonomethyl)amine, Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid, Aminotris(methylphosphonic acid), ATMP, NTMP, [Nitrilotris(methylene)]tris(phosphonic acid), 1,1,1-Nitrilotri(methylphosphonic acid), AMINO TRI(METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID), ATMP, ATMP-H, ATMPA, Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid, Aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid), Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid), Aminotris(methylphosphonic acid), Briquest 301-50A, Cublen AP1, Cublen AP5, NTMP, Nitrilotri(methylenephosphonic acid), Phosphonic acid, [nitrilotris(methylene)]tris-, Tris(Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Amine, Tris(methylenephosphonic acid)amine, Uniphos 200, [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid, ATMP, Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid), [Bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid, NTMP, ATMP, Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid), [Bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid, Beilstein Number:1715724, NITRILOTRIMETHANEPHOSPHONIC ACID, NITRILOTRI(METHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID), NITRILOTRIS(METHYLENEPHOSPHONIC ACID), NITRILOTRIS(METHYLENE)TRIPHOSPHONIC ACID, TRIS(PHOSPHONOMETHYL)AMINE, Dequest 2000, BRIQUEST 301-50A, ATMP, ATMP, AMINO TRIMETHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID (ATMP), ntpo, ATMPA, NitriL, Dequest 2000, NITRILOTRI(METHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID), (nitrilo, dowelll37, Amino tris, NITRILOTRIMETHANEPHOSPHONIC ACID, NITRILOTRI(METHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID), NITRILOTRIS(METHYLENEPHOSPHONIC ACID), NITRILOTRIS(METHYLENE)TRIPHOSPHONIC ACID, TRIS(PHOSPHONOMETHYL)AMINE, Dequest 2000, BRIQUEST 301-50A, ATMP,



Atmp is a phosphonoacetic acid.
Atmp is an antiscalant and can be removed form membrane concentrates by iron-coated waste filtration sand.
Atmp is a cement retarder.


Atmp reacts with the aluminum surface to form a coating which is an effective inhibitor of the reaction of evaporated aluminum thin films on glass or silicon with deionized water.
Atmp is a colourless liquid


Atmp or aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid) is a phosphonic acid with chemical formula N(CH2PO3H2)3.
Atmp is a colorless solid.
Atmp's conjugate bases, such as [N(CH2PO3H)3]3-, have chelating properties.


Atmp can be synthesized from the Mannich-type reaction of ammonia, formaldehyde, and phosphorous acid, in a manner similar to the Kabachnik–Fields reaction.
Atmp is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


Atmp is a phosphonoacetic acid.
Atmp is a powerful complexing agent
Atmp is a white or of- white powder or crystlline power,odorless


Atmp is very soluble in N,N-Dimethylformamide.
Atmp is soluble in methanol.
Atmp is sparingly soluble inglacial acetic acid, Very slightly soluble inchloroform.
Atmp is practically insoluble in water.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ATMP:
Atmp is used for power plants, refineries, petrochemicals, fertilizer plant cooling water, oil field injection water system,particularly suitable for hard high-calcium, low concentration multiple systems, such as power plants and high hardness high salinity, bad water quality conditions of the oil pipeline inhibitors,which may decrease the risk of corrosion and scaling of metal equipment and pipeline.


In the textile printing and dyeing industry, Atmp is used as a metal ion chelating agent, metal surface treatment agent.
Atmp is used for the scale prevention of cooling water system, oil pipeline and boiler.
Atmp is used as the scale inhibitor for the oil pipeline with high hardness, high salinity and bad water quality.


Atmp is used as scale inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor for the treatment of cooling water, boiler water, oil field water.
Atmp is used for circulating cooling water of thermal power plant and an oil refinery.
Atmp is used as a powerful complexing agent.


Atmp is used as a potent acid sphingomyelinase inhibitor.
Atmp is a common chelating agent used in synthetic chemistry.
Atmp is used preparation of hexagonal porous three-dimensional structures encapsulating a template, layered structures with intercalated templates or linear polymers.


Atmp is used synthesis of metal-organic frameworks in combination with uranyl nitrate.
Atmp is used preparation of ingredient of anticorrosive protective coatings on the steel surface.
Atmp can also be employed as a scale inhibitor during squeeze treatments in oilfield operations.


Atmp is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Atmp is used in the following products: water softeners, fertilisers, coating products, air care products, washing & cleaning products, polishes and waxes and cosmetics and personal care products.


Other release to the environment of Atmp is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Release to the environment of Atmp can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites and industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).


Other release to the environment of Atmp is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Atmp can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys) and paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper).


Applications of Atmp: Detergents and cleaning agents, Fouling, Inhibition, and Water treatment.
Atmp is used in the following products: water softeners, fertilisers, coating products, cosmetics and personal care products, air care products, polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.


Atmp is used in the following areas: building & construction work and agriculture, forestry and fishing.
Atmp is used for the manufacture of: and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).
Atmp can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and vehicles.


Other release to the environment of Atmp is likely to occur from: outdoor use and indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).
Atmp is used in the following products: water softeners, washing & cleaning products, pH regulators and water treatment products, water treatment chemicals, polishes and waxes and paper chemicals and dyes.


Release to the environment of Atmp can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Atmp is used in the following products: water softeners, pH regulators and water treatment products, water treatment chemicals and washing & cleaning products.


Atmp is used in the following areas: municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment, mining and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Atmp is used for the manufacture of: pulp, paper and paper products, textile, leather or fur, metals, fabricated metal products, chemicals, machinery and vehicles and furniture.


Release to the environment of Atmp can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Atmp was used to study the mechanism of inhibition of cement hydration by phosphonic acid.
Other release to the environment of Atmp is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).


Release to the environment of Atmp can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures and in processing aids at industrial sites.


-Water treatment agent uses of Atmp:
Atmp, its solid form is crystalline powder, soluble in water, hygroscopic, has excellent chelation, low threshold inhibition and lattice distortion.
Atmp has excellent scale inhibition below 200 ℃, low toxicity, good thermal stability.
Atmp can be dissociated into six positive and negative ions in the water, and can form a stable chelate with a variety of metal ions such as iron, copper, aluminum, zinc, calcium, magnesium, etc.
Atmp has a more preferable scale inhibition effect on carbonate . And Atmp has good synergy with the polyphosphate, polycarboxylate, nitrite.
There are good inhibition when in 40mg/L.



PROPERTIES OF ATMP:
Atmp has good antiscale performance.
Atmp is related structurally to nitrilotriacetic acid.



INSTRUCTIONS OF ATMP:
Atmp is often used with other organic acid, polylactic acid or salt to form organic water treatment agents for circulating cooling water systems under a variety of different water quality conditions.
The amount of Atmp of 1~20mg/L is preferred; in an amount of 20~60mg/L when used as a corrosion inhibitor .
Atmp is acidic, pay attention to labor protection, should avoid contact with eye and skin, once contacted, flush with plenty of water.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ATMP:
Chemical formula: C3H12NO9P3
Molar mass: 299.048 g·mol−1
Appearance: White solid
Density: 1.33 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point: 200 °C (392 °F; 473 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water: 61 g/100 mL
Solubility: Water (Slightly, Heated)
pH: 0.46
Water Solubility: 500g/L at 20℃
pKa: 0.56±0.10 (Predicted)
Color: White
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents.

InChIKey: YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -3.5
CAS DataBase Reference: 6419-19-8 (CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Aminotri(methylene phosphonic acid) (6419-19-8)
Physical state: Solid
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point/range: 215 °C (dec.)
Boiling point: 746.2±70.0 °C (Predicted)
Density: 1.3 g/mL at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: Sealed in dry, Room Temperature
Form: Solid
BRN: 1715724

Safety and Other Information:
Flammability: No data available
Explosive properties: None
Oxidizing properties: None
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 299.05 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -7.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 10
Rotatable Bond Count: 6
Exact Mass: 298.97249195 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 298.97249195 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 176 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 16
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 305
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical Formula and Identification:
Molecular Formula: C3H12NO9P3
CAS RN: 6419-19-8
PubChem Substance ID: 87573804
MDL Number: MFCD00002138

CBNumber: CB3451342
InChIKey: YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference: 6419-19-8 (CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: 1Y702GD0FG
EPA Substance Registry System: Aminotri(methylene phosphonic acid) (6419-19-8)
Beilstein Number: 1715724
Physical Properties:
Physical State (20 °C): Liquid
Melting Point: ~215 °C (dec.)
Boiling Point: 746.2±70.0 °C (Predicted)
Density: 1.3 g/mL at 25 °C
Vapor Pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
Storage Temperature: Sealed in dry, Room Temperature
Solubility: Water (Slightly, Heated)

Form: Solid
Color: White
pH: 0.46
Water Solubility: 500g/L at 20℃
BRN: 1715724
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents.
Additional Information:
MDL: MFCD00002138
XlogP3-AA: -7.20 (estimated)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.30000 @ 25.00 °C
Boiling Point: 746.20 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg (estimated)
Flash Point: 761.00 °F TCC (405.10 °C) (estimated)

LogP (o/w): -4.630 (estimated)
Soluble in water: 1,000,000 mg/L @ 25 °C (estimated)
InChI: InChI=1S/C3H12NO9P3/c5-14(6,7)1-4(2-15(8,9)10)3-16(11,12)13/h1-3H2,(H2,5,6,7)(H2,8,9,10)(H2,11,12,13)
InChIKey: YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C(N(CP(=O)(O)O)CP(=O)(O)O)P(=O)(O)O
Canonical SMILES: O=P(O)(O)CN(CP(=O)(O)O)CP(=O)(O)O
CAS No.: 6419-19-8
UN No.: 3265
Molecular Formula: C3H12NO9P3
InChIKeys: InChIKey=YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 299.05000
Exact Mass: 299.05
EC Number: 229-146-5
UNII: 1Y702GD0FG
DSSTox ID: DTXSID2027624
HScode: 2931900090

PSA: 205.26000
XLogP3: -7.2
Appearance: Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals
Density: 1.28 (50% aq.)
Melting Point: 208-210 °C
Boiling Point: 746.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 405.1ºC
Refractive Index: 1.610
Water Solubility: 1000 mg/mL at 25 °C
Vapor Pressure: 6.86e-12 mmHg
CAS Number: 6419-19-8
Molecular Weight: 299.050 g/mol
Density: 2.1±0.1 g/cm3

Boiling Point: 746.2±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C3H12NO9P3
Melting Point: ~215 °C (dec.)
Flash Point: 405.1±35.7 °C
Exact Mass: 298.972504
Polar Surface Area (PSA): 205.26000
LogP: -4.63
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±5.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.610
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents.



FIRST AID MEASURES of ATMP:
Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ATMP:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ATMP:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ATMP:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P1
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ATMP:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
No metal containers.
Tightly closed.
Dry.
hygroscopic Store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ATMP:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

ATMP•Na4; Phosphonic acid, P,P',P''-[nitrilotris(methylene)]tris-, sodium salt (1:?) ATMP;ATMPA;ATMP(A); Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid; Amino Tri(Methylene Phosphonic Acid); Tris(Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Amine; Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic Acid(NTP); Nitrilotrimethylenetris(Phosphonic Acid); cas :20592-85-2

aminotri(methylene phosphonic acid) pentasodium salt aminotris(methylenephoshonic acid) pentasodium salt aminotris(methylphosphonic acid), pentasodium salt dequest 2006 kenrox 106 nitrilo(methylenephosphonic acid), pentasodium salt nitrilotri(methylenephosphonic acid), pentasodium salt nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid) pentasodium salt pentasodium (nitrilotris(methylene))trisphosphonate pentasodium aminotris(methylphosphonic acid) pentasodium hydrogen C,C',C''-nitrilotris(methylphosphonate) pentasodium nitrilotris(methylenephosphonate) pentasodium;[bis(phosphonatomethyl)amino]methyl-hydroxyphosphinate pentasodium(nitrilotris(methylene))triphosphonate phosphonic acid, (nitrilotris(methylene))tri-, pentasodium salt phosphonic acid, (nitrilotris(methylene))tris-, pentasodium salt phosphonic acid, [nitrilotris(methylene)]tris-, pentasodium salt phosphonic acid, P,P',P''-(nitrilotris(methylene))tri-, sodium salt (1:5)CAS No. 2235-43-0

Avalure AC 120 Polymer is clear to hazy white liquid.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a water-dispersible film-forming polymer that produces water-resistant films for mascara, nail polish, and liquid makeup applications.


CAS Number: 25133-97-5
Formula:(C5H8O2) (C5H8O2) (C4H6O2)
Molecular Formula: C14H22O6


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a film former.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer produces water-resistant, breathable, hard and tough films.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer disperses pigments and offers high gloss.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is abrasion resistant and can be removed with soap & water.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methyl paraben, benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a water-dispersible film-forming polymer that produces water-resistant films for mascara, nail polish, and liquid makeup applications.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methylparaben, benzyl alcohol, and propylene glycol.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer offers high-gloss finishes and can be easily removed with soap and water.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a water-dispersible film-forming polymer that produces water-resistant films for mascara, nail polish, and liquid makeup applications.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a water-dispersible film-forming polymer that produces water-resistant films for mascara, nail polish and liquid makeup applications.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methyl paraben, benzyl alcohol, and propylene glycol.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a film former.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer produces water-resistant, breathable, hard and tough films.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer disperses pigments and offers high gloss.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is abrasion resistant and can be removed with soap & water.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methyl paraben, benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used in mascara, nail polish and liquid makeup applications.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methylparaben, benzyl alcohol, and propylene glycol.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer keeps container closed when not in use.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer stores products between 10øC (50øF) and 38øC (100øF), with the exception of Avalure UR 450 polymer, which needs to be stored between 35øF (1.7øC) and 80øF (26.7øC) in order to achieve the 1 year shelf life from date of manufacturing.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer provides gentle agitation to prevent settling.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer does not allow liquid products to freeze.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is able to absorb skin secretions, thereby reducing skin shine and providing an improved skin surface for makeup application.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer also imparts a pleasant feel to a cosmetic preparation and helps reduce any feeling of oiliness the product may have.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is incorporated into numerous types of cosmetic formulations including skin cleansers, oil control treatments, makeup, and loose and compressed powders.


When used in conjunction with a variety of other ingredients, including glycerine, cyclomethicone, retinyl palmitate, and vegetable oils, Avalure AC 120 Polymer prolongs the availability of these other ingredients to the skin through a form of time-release activity.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer also helps counteract some negative properties when applied to the skin, or further enhance positive ones.


For example, Avalure AC 120 Polymer reduces the tackiness and greasiness of glycerine while prolonging its availability in the interstitial network of the skin.
When present with retinyl palmitate, Avalure AC 120 Polymer improves the stability of the formulation and increases its skin contact time.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a Polymers of two or more monomers consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or their simple esters.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a name given to synthetic copolymers that contain two or more than two monomers like methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, and one of their esters.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer forms a barrier on the skin and results in a very soft and smooth after feel.


Further, Avalure AC 120 Polymer adds water resistance or waterproof quality to formulations.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer has many uses in the world of cosmetics.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is made by combining acrylic acid and methacrylic acid along with one of their esters or salts.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer can be in white powder or beads form and is one of the most commonly produced microplastics.
Microplastics or microbeads are tiny, solid particles of Avalure AC 120 Polymer that are added to cosmetic and skin care products because of their smoothening and exfoliating properties.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used and applications include: Detergent polymer; for surface coatings; emulsions; paints; paper and leather finishes; water treatment; dispersant and scale inhibitor for oil field water treatment; binder for textiles


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used thickener for fabric laminates, textile printing pastes; antistat, binder, film-former in cosmetics; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics, paints, inks, waxes, polishes, detergents, etc.; in food packaging adhesives; in paper paperboard in contact with dry food.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used in a variety of products such as shampoos, body lotions, nail paints, etc.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used Cosmetic, Water Treatment, Textiles, Adhesives, Detergent industries.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer comes in the form of white powder or beads. Acrylates copolymer is a film-forming agent that is used in cosmetic and skin care products.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer for skin has benefits such as smoothening and softening.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer forms a film or a barrier on the skin to result in a smooth feel.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer even acts as a thickening agent for improving the texture of formulations.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is most commonly used in eye shadows, mascara, eyebrow pencils, and lipsticks.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is good for hair as it aids in smoothening and detangling the shafts.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used tough, breathable, abrasion resistant films.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used in mascara, nail polish and liquid makeup applications.
Recommended Use level: Recommended use level of Avalure AC 120 Polymer is 0.3 to 27 wt% as supplied
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used as a binder on the skin, Avalure polymers adhere well, are water-resistant, and impart a natural feel.


These film formers accept pigments readily and are compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is able to absorb skin secretions, thereby reducing skin shine and providing an improved skin surface for makeup application.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer also imparts a pleasant feel to a cosmetic preparation and helps reduce any feeling of oiliness the product may have.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is incorporated into numerous types of cosmetic formulations including skin cleansers, oil control treatments, makeup, and loose and compressed powders.
When used in conjunction with a variety of other ingredients, including glycerine, cyclomethicone, retinyl palmitate, and vegetable oils, Avalure AC 120


Polymer prolongs the availability of these other ingredients to the skin through a form of time-release activity.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer also helps counteract some negative properties when applied to the skin, or further enhance positive ones.


For example, Avalure AC 120 Polymer reduces the tackiness and greasiness of glycerine while prolonging its availability in the interstitial network of the skin.
When present with retinyl palmitate, Avalure AC 120 Polymer improves the stability of the formulation and increases its skin contact time.



FUNCTIONS OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
*Scale Inhibitor
*Acid
*Dispersant
*Stabilizer



WHAT DOES AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Film forming



SAFETY PROFILE OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
Additionally, even though Avalure AC 120 Polymer is soluble in water, it is non-biodegradable.
Moreover, being microplastic, Avalure AC 120 Polymer poses a safety hazard to the environment.



FUNCTIONS OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
Avalure AC 120 Polymer suggested applications include nail polish, mascara/eyeliner, liquid (face) makeup, sunscreen products, and barrier lotion.



ALTERNATIVES OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
*BIOSACCHARIDE GUM4



FUNCTIONS OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
*Film Former
*Benefit Claims:
*Gloss,
*Abrasion Resistance,
*Compatibility,
*Film Forming



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
Boiling Point: 99.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Density: 1.10 (30% aq.)
InChI Key: WRQSVSBTUKVOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI: InChI=1S/2C5H8O2.C4H6O2/c1-4(2)5(6)7-3;1-3-5(6)7-4-2;1-3(2)4(5)6/h1H2,2-3H3;3H,1,4H2,2H3;1H2,2H3,(H,5,6)
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(=O)O.CC(=C)C(=O)OC
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Density: 1.10 (30% aq.)
Boiling Point: 99.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C14H22O6
Molecular Weight: 286.32100
Flash Point: 15.6ºC
Exact Mass: 286.14200
PSA: 89.90000
LogP: 2.11810

Vapour Pressure: 38.2mmHg at 25°C
Molecular Weight: 286.32 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 6
Exact Mass: 286.14163842 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 286.14163842 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 89.9Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 20
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 254
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection in relation to its type
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13:
Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Acrylates copolymer
2-Propenoic acid
2-methyl-, polymer with ethyl 2-propenoate
methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
acrylic acid terpolymer,partial sodium salts
methyl methacrylate/ ethyl acrylate/ methacrylic acid pol.
Acrylic acid-acrylate polymer
polymer with ethyl 2-propenoate
methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
Ethyl acrylate·methacrylic acid·methyl methacrylate copolymer
ethyl prop-2-enoate
methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
2-methylprop-2-enoic acid
Acrylates copolymer
2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-
polymer with ethyl 2-propenoate and methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
acrylic acid terpolymer, partial sodium salts
methyl methacrylate/ ethyl acrylate/ methacrylic acid pol.
Acrylic acid-acrylate polymer
Methacrylic acid,ethyl acrylate,methyl methacrylate polymer
Methacrylic acid,methyl methacrylate,ethyl acrylate polymer
Ethyl acrylate,methyl methacrylate,methacrylic acid polymer
Methyl methacrylate,polymer with ethyl acrylate,methacrylic acid
Acrylates copolymer
Acrylicacrylate copolymer
Acrylic copolymer
2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-
polymer with ethyl 2-propenoate
methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
25133-97-5
ethyl prop-2-enoate
methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
2-methylprop-2-enoic acid
SCHEMBL3360800
WRQSVSBTUKVOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ethylacrylate methyl methacrylate methacrylic acid
methacrylic acid methyl methacrylate ethyl acrylate

1,9-Nonanedioic acid; n-Nonanedioic acid; Anchoic acid; Lepargylic acid; 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid; Heptanedicarboxylic acid; Azelainic acid; 1,7-Dicarboxyheptane CAS NO:123-99-9

Avocado oil is an edible oil extracted from the pulp of avocados, the fruit of Persea americana.
Avocado oil is used as an edible oil both raw and for cooking, where it is noted for its high smoke point.
Avocado oil is also used for lubrication and in cosmetics.

CAS: 8024-32-6
EINECS: 232-428-0

Avocado oil has an exceptionally high smoke point: 250 °C (482 °F) for unrefined oil and 271 °C (520 °F) for refined.
The exact smoke point depends heavily on the quality of refinement and the way the oil is stored.
An edible oil high in unsaturated fatty acids.

A study performed at the University of California, Davis in 2020 determined that a majority of the domestic and imported avocado oil sold in the US is rancid before its expiration date or is adulterated with other oils.
In some cases, the researchers found that bottles labeled as “pure” or “extra virgin” avocado oil contained nearly 100% soybean oil.

Avocado oil is oil pressed from the avocado fruit.
Avocado oil's mild taste and high smoke point make it a popular cooking oil, but you can also consume it raw.
Avocado oil is very similar to olive oil in terms of utility and nutritional value.
Like extra virgin olive oil, cold-pressed avocado oil is unrefined and retains some of the flavor and color of the fruit, leaving it greenish in color.

Avocado oil is also frequently applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer, and can be found in many cosmetics and skin care products.
When produced for external application, the oil is usually refined and bleached, giving Avocado oil a pale yellow color.
Regional differences in avocado crops and different extraction processes can produce variety in taste and, to a lesser extent, nutritional profile.

Avocado oil Chemical Properties
Density: 0.92 g/mL at 20 °C
Refractive index: n20/D1.469
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Odor: bland
EPA Substance Registry System: Avocado oil (8024-32-6)

Properties
Avocado oil is one of few edible oils not derived from seeds; Avocado oil is pressed from the fleshy pulp surrounding the avocado pit.
Unrefined avocado oil from the 'Hass' cultivar has a characteristic flavor, is high in monounsaturated fatty acids, and has a high smoke point (≥250 °C or 482 °F), making it a good oil for frying.
'Hass' cold-pressed avocado oil is a brilliant emerald green when extracted; the color is attributed to high levels of chlorophylls and carotenoids; Avocado oil has been described as having an avocado flavor, with grassy and butter/mushroom-like flavors.
Other varieties may produce oils of slightly different flavor profile; 'Fuerte' has been described as having more mushroom and less avocado flavor.

Avocado oil has a similar monounsaturated fat profile to olive oil.
Avocado oil is naturally low acidic, helping to increase smoke point.
Unrefined avocado oil can be safely heated to 480 °F (249 °C).
Both unrefined and refined avocado oil can safely be used for almost any high-heat cooking, including baking, stir-frying, deep-frying, searing, barbecuing, roasting, and sauteing.
Like all oils, the more refined, the higher the smoke point.
Each 30 mL of avocado oil contains 3.6 mg of Vitamin E and 146.1 mg of beta-sitosterol.
The following table provides information about the composition of avocado oil and how Avocado oil compares with other vegetable oils.

Uses
Avocado oil functions well as a carrier oil for other flavors.
Avocado oil is high in monounsaturated fats and vitamin E, and also enhances the absorption of carotenoids and other nutrients.

Following drying of the avocado flesh to remove as much water as possible (the flesh is about 65% water), oil for cosmetics is usually extracted with solvents at elevated temperatures.
After extraction, Avocado oil is usually refined, bleached, and deodorized, resulting in an odorless yellow oil.
Edible cold-pressed avocado oil is generally unrefined, like extra virgin olive oil, so Avocado oil retains the flavor and color characteristics of the fruit flesh.
avocado oil (unsaponifiable) has excellent penetration and sunscreening properties.

Avocado oil can function as an emollient and as a carrier oil in a cosmetic preparation, helping transport active substances into the skin.
Avocado oil is bactericidal and soothing, particularly to sensitive skin.
There is some research indicating that Avocado oil may mobilize and increase the collagen of connective tissue.
This would keep the skin moist and smooth, and help in the treatment of minor skin conditions.

Avocado oil has also demonstrated sun screening characteristics and has been given the highest ranking by the Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology for sunscreen effectiveness when compared to other naturally derived oils such as peanut, olive, and coconut.
In cosmetic formulations, Avocado oil is also employed to help stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and can be effectively used in cleansing creams, moisturizers, lipsticks, makeup bases, bath oils, sunscreen, and suntan preparations.
Avocado oil enjoys the highest penetration rate among similar oils (corn, soybean, olive, and almond).

Avocado oil consists mostly of oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids.
other constituents include palmitic and palmitoleic acids, lecithin, phytosterol, carotinoids, and a high concentration of vitamins A, D, and e.
Avocado oil is obtained from the ripe avocado fruit and is generally expressed from the seed.

Synonyms
AVOCADO OLEUM
AVOCADO OIL
alligatorpearoil
Avocado oil - Quarantine
avocadooilf.perseaamericanamiller
FatsandGlyceridicoils,avocado
lipovala oils,glyceridic,avocado

AVOCADO OIL 9 Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Avocado Oil The avocado is an unusual fruit. Unlike most fruits, it’s rich in healthy fats and is often used to produce oil (1). While avocado oil is not as well known as olive oil, it’s just as delicious. Avocado oil also has numerous benefits, largely related to its content of antioxidants and healthy fats. Here are 9 evidence-based health benefits of avocado oil. 1. Rich in Oleic Acid, a Very Healthy Fat Avocado oil is the natural oil pressed from the pulp of an avocado. Almost 70% of avocado oil consists of heart-healthy oleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid (2). This fatty acid is also the main component of olive oil, and believed to be partly responsible for its health benefits (3Trusted Source). Additionally, around 12% of avocado oil is saturated fat and about 13% is polyunsaturated fat. While avocado oil has a high omega-6 to omega-3 ratio (13:1), this shouldn’t be of concern as the total amount of omega-6 is relatively low. BOTTOM LINE: The most abundant fatty acid in avocado oil is oleic acid, a fatty acid that provides numerous health benefits. 2. Reduces Cholesterol and Improves Heart Health Several studies in animals have reported benefits for heart health. One rabbit study compared avocado oil to coconut, olive and corn oil. It found that avocado oil has beneficial effects on blood cholesterol levels (4Trusted Source). What’s more, avocado oil and olive oil were found to be the most effective in increasing HDL, the “good” cholesterol. In rats, avocado oil may reduce blood triglycerides and LDL cholesterol levels, as well as lower blood pressure (5Trusted Source, 6Trusted Source). BOTTOM LINE: A few studies in animals show that avocado oil may benefit heart health, including reduced blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels. 3. High in Lutein, an Antioxidant That has Benefits for The Eyes Avocado oil is a relatively good source of lutein, a carotenoid that’s naturally found in your eyes (7Trusted Source). It functions as an antioxidant that has benefits for eye health (8Trusted Source). Eating plenty of lutein may reduce the risk of cataracts and macular degeneration, which are common age-related eye diseases (9Trusted Source, 10Trusted Source). Your body doesn’t produce lutein, so you must obtain it from your diet (11Trusted Source). BOTTOM LINE: Lutein is a carotenoid found in avocado oil. This nutrient improves eye health and may lower the risk of age-related eye diseases. 4. Enhances the Absorption of Important Nutrients Some nutrients need fat in order to be absorbed by your body. Among these are the carotenoid antioxidants, which are pigments found in many plant foods. However, fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids are typically low in fat. One small study found that adding avocado oil to a salad with carrots, romaine lettuce and spinach, increased the absorption of carotenoids (12Trusted Source). The increase was substantial, or 4.3 to 17.4-fold, when compared to a salad without fat. 5. May Reduce Symptoms of Arthritis Arthritis is a disease that involves painful inflammation of the joints. It’s very common and affects millions of people worldwide. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It is associated with the breakdown of cartilage in joints. Numerous studies have found that extracts from avocado and soybean oil, called avocado/soybean unsaponifiables, may reduce the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis (13Trusted Source, 14Trusted Source, 15Trusted Source, 16Trusted Source). The extract seems to be especially beneficial for people who have hip and knee osteoarthritis (17Trusted Source). BOTTOM LINE: Multiple studies have reported that a combination of avocado and soybean oil extract may relieve the symptoms of osteoarthritis. 6. May Help Prevent Gum Disease Extracts from avocado and soybean oil may not only be beneficial against arthritis. Some evidence suggests that this combination may also help prevent periodontal disease, also called gum disease. This inflammatory disease can include symptoms like red and bleeding gums, bad breath and the breakdown of bone and tissue around teeth (18Trusted Source). In worst case scenarios, it can cause tooth loss. According to a study in bone cells and periodontal tissue, avocado/soybean unsaponifiables may block a protein called IL1B (19Trusted Source). This protein promotes inflammation and is the main driver of tissue destruction and bone loss in gum disease. BOTTOM LINE: Avocado and soybean oil extracts show anti-inflammatory effects by blocking a protein that causes tissue and bone loss. 7. Improves Skin and Enhances Wound Healing The fatty acids in avocado oil appear to be beneficial for your skin. One study in 13 patients found that a cream containing avocado oil and vitamin B12 improved symptoms of psoriasis after 12 weeks of treatment (20Trusted Source). Avocado oil has also been studied for its ability to treat skin injuries, and studies in rats have found that it may accelerate wound healing (21Trusted Source, 22Trusted Source). BOTTOM LINE: One small study in humans found that a vitamin B12 cream containing avocado oil improved symptoms of psoriasis. Studies in rats have found that avocado oil promotes faster healing of wounds. 8. Neutralizes Free Radicals Antioxidants fight cellular damage caused by free radicals, which are waste products of metabolism. High levels of them can lead to oxidative stress, which may contribute to diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart disease (23Trusted Source, 24Trusted Source). By giving electrons to free radicals, antioxidants can neutralize them, preventing them from causing harm. Many types of free radicals exist, but oxygen-derived radicals, known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), are the most concerning. Mitochondria, the cell organs that produce energy, are major sources of ROS (25Trusted Source). According to one study in diabetic rats, avocado oil can protect against the harmful effects of free radicals by entering the mitochondria (26Trusted Source). Once there, it’s able to neutralize free radicals and prevent them from damaging this important cell organ. BOTTOM LINE: In rats, avocado oil is able to enter cell mitochondria and decrease the production of harmful free radicals. 9. Is Very Easy to Use The last one is not a health benefit, but it’s still really important. It’s the fact that avocado oil is highly versatile and easy to incorporate into your diet. For example, it can be consumed cold, but it’s also a safe and healthy cooking oil because its fatty acids are stable at high heat (27Trusted Source). Here are a few ways to add avocado oil to your diet: Add a tablespoon to a smoothie. Drizzle over a salad. Use it as a marinade for grilling meat. Include it when baking. Use it in homemade mayo. Drizzle it over vegetables before roasting. Top hummus off with it. Drizzle it over cold soups, such as gazpacho. Additionally, avocado oil is sometimes used in cosmetics and skin care products (28). BOTTOM LINE: Avocado oil can be used in many ways. It can be added cold to salads or smoothies, and is also great for cooking, grilling or baking. 10. Anything Else? If you want to try avocado oil, make sure to buy a cold-pressed version to reap the full health benefits listed in this article. Lastly, if you’re interested in learning about the health benefits of the avocado fruit itself, then check out this article: 12 Proven Benefits of Avocado. What Are the Benefits of Using Avocado Oil on My Skin? Benefits Research Use Risks and warnings Next steps Why should I use avocado oil? Avocado oil is a great tool for cooking flavorful and healthy meals. It’s an excellent source of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins. But have you ever considered using this delicious fruit to soothe and heal your skin? The absorbent oil is thought to have numerous benefits for your skin, like moisturizing dry hands or acting as a natural sunblock. You can apply avocado oil directly to your skin or mix it with your favorite beauty products. Are there benefits to using avocado oil on my skin? The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents in avocado oil help your skin stay smooth, strong, and elastic. You can buy avocado oil in any health or grocery store and use it to: calm itchy skin heal chapped skin replenish dry skin hydrate and moisturize skin shield skin from ultraviolet radiation protect against skin damage Some people may refer to avocado oil as an essential oil, but that’s not entirely accurate. Thick and green-colored, avocado oil is actually considered a carrier oil. Essential oils are highly concentrated lubricants distilled from the aromatic parts of a plant such as the root or leaves. Carrier oils are pressed from the seeds, nuts, or other fatty parts of the fruit, and are used to help dilute essential oils. Essential oils evaporate and have strong scents, whereas carrier oils do not. The main benefits of avocado oil are to soothe and add moisture, so it won’t work as well if you have oily skin. Using avocado oil won’t leave a lot of grease behind. Check out: What are the benefits of rosehip oil? » What the research says Researchers have documented how natural oils like avocado oil can be beneficial for your skin. This works whether you use avocado oil by itself or combine it with another agent like your favorite skin cream. The beta carotene, protein, lecithin, fatty acids, and vitamins A, D, and E found in avocado oil help moisturize and protect your skin from damaging UV rays and also increase collagen metabolismTrusted Source. A 2015 study found that a topical skin cream consisting of avocado, tea tree, emu, and jojoba oils had positive antimicrobial effects. Avocado oil may also help heal wounds. A 2013 study Trusted Sourcefound that the linoleic acid, oleic acid, and other monosaturated fatty acids in avocado oil can speed up wound healing. The results above come from animal studies. More research needs to be done to study these effects of avocado oil on people. Some evidence suggests that avocado oil can help treat skin conditions such as plaque psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune condition that causes thick, scaly, red patches on the skin. A 2001 studyTrusted Source found that avocado oil mixed in vitamin B-12 cream could ease psoriasis symptoms for a longer period than the traditional vitamin D-3 therapy. The researchers theorize that a vitamin B-12 cream containing avocado oil could be used as a long-term tropical treatment for psoriasis. How to use avocado oil on your skin You can use avocado oil in your skincare routine in a variety of ways. You can massage the oil on your skin, rub it on your face like a mask, or add it to your in-shower lotion. It can be used every day or a few times a month without any adverse effects. Not sure where to start? Try using avocado oil in the following ways: As a lotion for chapped skin: Massage a good amount of avocado oil into your skin after you bathe. You can use the avocado oil by itself, or add a few drops to one of your everyday body lotions. As a facial oil moisturizer: Fill 2/3 of a 1-ounce bottle with avocado oil. Pick another nourishing oil like tamanu or emu and use it to fill up the last third of the bottle. Add three to four droplets of your favorite essential oil like lavender or rose. Twist on the cap and shake well. Pour a little of your homemade oil on the palm of your hand, dab your fingers into the oil, and apply it to your face. You can also use the oil as a hand moisturizer. The oil can last up to a year if you keep the bottle out of the sunlight. As a homemade facemask: Cut a ripe avocado into cubes and add a small amount of avocado oil. Use a fork or spoon to mash it into an even paste. Apply the paste to your face and let it set for 10 to 15 minutes. You can wash off the avocado mask with warm water or a face cleanser, depending on your skin type. As a natural anti-aging skin cream: Mix 1/4 cup avocado oil with 2 tablespoons coconut oil, 2 tablespoons beeswax, 1/2 teaspoon vitamin E oil, and 1 tablespoon Shea butter in a glass jar. Put the jar, without its lid, in a pot filled with about four inches of water. Bring to a simmer. Stir the ingredients as they melt in the jar. Once melted, pour the cream into a smaller jar and let it sit until the mixture hardens. Put the lid on the jar and store the cream in a cool place. Check out: Everything you need to know about cocoa butter » Risks and warnings Studies on the side effects of avocado oil are scarce. As with any product, it’s a good idea to do a patch test on your skin first to rule out any allergies. To do this, rub a dime-sized amount of the oil into the inside of your forearm. If you don’t experience any irritation or inflammation within 24 hours, the oil should be safe for you to use. If you’re allergic to avocados, check with your doctor before using avocado oil. What you can do now If you’re ready to incorporate avocado oil into your skincare routine, you won’t have to look too far. Avocado oil is available online for as little as $5 for a small bottle. You can also purchase avocado oil in your local organic food store or at a health store chain like GNC. Upon use, you may feel the benefits of avocado oil almost instantly on your skin. In order to see long-term results, though, you’ll need to use avocado oil consistently over time. What Are the Benefits of Using Avocado Oil on My Skin? Benefits Research Use Risks and warnings Next steps Why should I use avocado oil? Avocado oil is a great tool for cooking flavorful and healthy meals. It’s an excellent source of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins. But have you ever considered using this delicious fruit to soothe and heal your skin? The absorbent oil is thought to have numerous benefits for your skin, like moisturizing dry hands or acting as a natural sunblock. You can apply avocado oil directly to your skin or mix it with your favorite beauty products. Are there benefits to using avocado oil on my skin? The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents in avocado oil help your skin stay smooth, strong, and elastic. You can buy avocado oil in any health or grocery store and use it to: calm itchy skin heal chapped skin replenish dry skin hydrate and moisturize skin shield skin from ultraviolet radiation protect against skin damage Some people may refer to avocado oil as an essential oil, but that’s not entirely accurate. Thick and green-colored, avocado oil is actually considered a carrier oil. Essential oils are highly concentrated lubricants distilled from the aromatic parts of a plant such as the root or leaves. Carrier oils are pressed from the seeds, nuts, or other fatty parts of the fruit, and are used to help dilute essential oils. Essential oils evaporate and have strong scents, whereas carrier oils do not. The main benefits of avocado oil are to soothe and add moisture, so it won’t work as well if you have oily skin. Using avocado oil won’t leave a lot of grease behind. Check out: What are the benefits of rosehip oil? » What the research says Researchers have documented how natural oils like avocado oil can be beneficial for your skin. This works whether you use avocado oil by itself or combine it with another agent like your favorite skin cream. The beta carotene, protein, lecithin, fatty acids, and vitamins A, D, and E found in avocado oil help moisturize and protect your skin from damaging UV rays and also increase collagen metabolismTrusted Source. A 2015 study found that a topical skin cream consisting of avocado, tea tree, emu, and jojoba oils had positive antimicrobial effects. Avocado oil may also help heal wounds. A 2013 study Trusted Sourcefound that the linoleic acid, oleic acid, and other monosaturated fatty acids in avocado oil can speed up wound healing. The results above come from animal studies. More research needs to be done to study these effects of avocado oil on people. Some evidence suggests that avocado oil can help treat skin conditions such as plaque psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune condition that causes thick, scaly, red patches on the skin. A 2001 studyTrusted Source found that avocado oil mixed in vitamin B-12 cream could ease psoriasis symptoms for a longer period than the traditional vitamin D-3 therapy. The researchers theorize that a vitamin B-12 cream containing avocado oil could be used as a long-term tropical treatment for psoriasis. How to use avocado oil on your skin You can use avocado oil in your skincare routine in a variety of ways. You can massage the oil on your skin, rub it on your face like a mask, or add it to your in-shower lotion. It can be used every day or a few times a month without any adverse effects. Not sure where to start? Try using avocado oil in the following ways: As a lotion for chapped skin: Massage a good amount of avocado oil into your skin after you bathe. You can use the avocado oil by itself, or add a few drops to one of your everyday body lotions. As a facial oil moisturizer: Fill 2/3 of a 1-ounce bottle with avocado oil. Pick another nourishing oil like tamanu or emu and use it to fill up the last third of the bottle. Add three to four droplets of your favorite essential oil like lavender or rose. Twist on the cap and shake well. Pour a little of your homemade oil on the palm of your hand, dab your fingers into the oil, and apply it to your face. You can also use the oil as a hand moisturizer. The oil can last up to a year if you keep the bottle out of the sunlight. As a homemade facemask: Cut a ripe avocado into cubes and add a small amount of avocado oil. Use a fork or spoon to mash it into an even paste. Apply the paste to your face and let it set for 10 to 15 minutes. You can wash off the avocado mask with warm water or a face cleanser, depending on your skin type. As a natural anti-aging skin cream: Mix 1/4 cup avocado oil with 2 tablespoons coconut oil, 2 tablespoons beeswax, 1/2 teaspoon vitamin E oil, and 1 tablespoon Shea butter in a glass jar. Put the jar, without its lid, in a pot filled with about four inches of water. Bring to a simmer. Stir the ingredients as they melt in the jar. Once melted, pour the cream into a smaller jar and let it sit until the mixture hardens. Put the lid on the jar and store the cream in a cool place. Check out: Everything you need to know about cocoa butter » Risks and warnings Studies on the side effects of avocado oil are scarce. As with any product, it’s a good idea to do a patch test on your skin first to rule out any allergies. To do this, rub a dime-sized amount of the oil into the inside of your forearm. If you don’t experience any irritation or inflammation within 24 hours, the oil should be safe for you to use. If you’re allergic to avocados, check with your doctor before using avocado oil. What you can do now If you’re ready to incorporate avocado oil into your skincare routine, you won’t have to look too far. Avocado oil is available online for as little as $5 for a small bottle. You can also purchase avocado oil in your local organic food store or at a health store chain like GNC. Upon use, you may feel the benefits of avocado oil almost instantly on your skin. In order to see long-term results, though, you’ll need to use avocado oil consistently over time. 10 Proven Benefits of Avocado Oil More real-food diets are emerging that emphasize high-fat, low-carb, whole-food nutrition full of nutrient-dense foods. Foods like pork, macadamia nuts and cashews, eggs, and of course, avocado. Not only is avocado a superfood, full of healthy fats, vital antioxidants, and micronutrients, but like coconut, many different parts of the fruit can be used to maximize its benefits. Enter: avocado oil. Cook with it, add it to bathwater, put it on your hair and bake with it. After reading about the benefits of avocado oil, you’ll want to find any way to use it. 1. Packed with Healthy Fats Each macronutrient seems to get its time to shine. After (and during) the war, carbohydrates (which provided the quickest energy in the form of sugar and were the cheapest to manufacture and purchase) were the focus macro. Protein had a couple of decades of heyday after that, and everyone was reaching for a protein shake or bar. Now, though, fats are finally getting the attention they deserve, and researchers are starting to discover just how essential fats are. Monounsaturated fat is one of the top fats, and the good news is avocado oil is full of it! Nearly 70% of avocado oil is made of monounsaturated fat, specifically oleic acid. If monounsaturated fat were Batman, oleic acid would be Robin. Oleic acid is an omega-9 fatty acid, which is linked to: Reduced risk of coronary heart disease Skin, eye, and dental health Reduced symptoms of arthritis Improved absorption of nutrients in your body Weight loss [*] Sourcing matters. Ensure you're choosing a pure, raw, minimally-processed avocado oil that is certified non-GMO, like FBOMB Premium Avocado Oil. 2. Reduces Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Avocado oil is high in Vitamin E, which is easily absorbed and is essential for your cellular health. Vitamin E coupled with the equally high levels of potassium help to destroy free radicals. What are free radicals? Free radicals are unstable atoms that can damage cells which can inflict damage on your DNA, cause aging and illness [*]. Don’t forget, avocado oil is full of oleic acid. It’s this component that has been shown to support a reduced risk of coronary heart disease by 20-40% [*]. As an added bonus, avocado oil is an anti-inflammatory, which helps the artery walls avoid plaque build-up, reducing the risk of heart disease. 3. Hydrates the Skin Vitamin E, along with the Omega-3s found in avocado oil, helps treat dry skin, sunburn, eczema, and even insect bites [*]. It’s able to penetrate deep into the skin, unlike most lotions or oils. It’s because of this deep absorption that the nutrients in avocado oil may even reduce the appearance of scars [*]. Another thing: The high protein levels, amino acids, and vitamins A and D in avocado oil help reduce wrinkles and/or signs of aging [*]. The added vitamins help produce collagen, which improves skin appearance. 4. Promotes Hair Health and Growth Avocado oil contains a fatty substance called lecithin, which acts as a lubricant. When applied directly to the hair, it protects the follicles from harsh climates and wind damage [*]. The lecithin may support strengthened hair and improved scalp health, allowing your locks to grow longer and fuller. Try avocado oil alone or with essential oils for a delicious smell. 5. Supports Improved Eye Health Avocado oil is high in the antioxidant lutein. Lutein is a vitamin called a carotenoid, which is essential to the health of your eyes [*]. The body can’t produce lutein naturally, but as an essential nutrient, we need to ingest it through the foods we eat. Dietary sources of lutein include leafy green vegetables, zucchini and broccoli, egg yolks, and of course, avocado. This amazing antioxidant may reduce the chances of cataracts or macular degeneration [*] and support sustained eye health. 6. Promotes Tooth and Gum Health Ever heard of periodontitis? Also known as gum disease, this nasty condition begins with bacterial growth in your gums and can progress to extreme inflammation ending in tooth loss [*]. Avocado oil contains extracts (avocado/soybean unsaponifiables) that block one of the main proteins that cause gum disease [*]. 7. May Reduce Inflammation The most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis, causes inflammation in the joints. Research has shown that the extracts found in avocado oil (avocado/soybean unsaponifiables) help ease stiffness and pain. So, people suffering from osteoarthritis might see some relief after adding avocado oil to their diet. 8. Bioavailable and Absorbs Easily Eating foods full of vitamins and nutrients is important. Also important is to make sure those vitamins and nutrients are able to be absorbed into your body. Take the carotenoid antioxidant, for example. Its benefits may help reduce the risk of certain cancers [*]. It also contains lutein which, as we now know, may protect eye health. But carotenoid is a high-maintenance antioxidant and requires fat to help it be absorbed into the body. Avocado oil is the whole package with all of its monounsaturated fats! Carotenoid and other nutrients can easily be absorbed into the body with its assistance. 9. Provides Detoxifying Benefits Forget about detoxing your body by drinking lemon juice for a week. Instead, start using avocado oil. It contains magnesium, which removes lead and mercury from your vital organs, both of which can have negative health consequences in higher concentrations [*]. 10. Suppresses Appetite and Supports Weight Loss Full of vitamins, fats, and protein, avocado oil is extremely satiating and can help you feel full longer. This is great for reducing those pesky cravings that have you reaching for a bag of chips or another quick source of low-quality energy. The essential vitamins, antioxidants, and most importantly, healthy fat, may support improved health and digestion, which helps the weight loss process [*]. How to Use Avocado Oil Avocado oil is extremely versatile, as it doesn’t have a strong flavor or odor. Here are all the ways you can use it: Cook with avocado oil Use it in baking Rub it on your skin for a moisturizer Use it on your hair as a conditioning treatment Put a tablespoon in your bathwater Use it as a marinade Put it in a salad dressing Avocado oil has benefits inside and out. Adding it to your diet regularly may decrease your chances of being affected by heart disease, certain cancers, arthritis, macular degeneration, and gum disease. It can also support healthy, beautiful skin, long flowing hair (if you so choose), and the maintenance of a healthy weight. While avocado oil is best known for its uses in cooking, it can also contribute to skin care. The oil is an ingredient in many types of creams, moisturizers, and sunscreens. In this article, we explore the benefits of avocado oil for the skin and describe the best ways to apply it. Eight benefits for the skin Avocado oil is rich in fatty acids and is excellent for moisturizing the skin. Avocado oil is loaded with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A, D, and E. Below are some of the ways it can benefit the skin: 1. Moisturizes and nourishes In addition to vitamin E, avocado oil contains potassium, lecithin, and many other nutrients that can nourish and moisturize the skin. The outermost layer of skin, known as the epidermis, easily absorbs these nutrients, which also help to form new skin. 2. Relieves inflammation from psoriasis and eczema The antioxidants and vitamins in avocado oil may help to heal the dry, irritated, and flaky skin associated with eczema and psoriasis. A person with a skin condition may wish to test a patch of skin first, to ensure that the oil does not trigger or aggravate their symptoms. 3. Prevents and treats acne When left on for short periods of time and rinsed off with warm water, avocado oil can keep skin hydrated without leaving an oily residue. This may reduce the risk of acne. Avocado oil also has anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce the redness and inflammation associated with acne. 4. Accelerates wound healing Avocado oil may help wounds to heal more quickly. One 2013 study found that the essential fatty acids and oleic acid in avocado oil can promote collagen synthesis, which is the process of creating new connective tissue. The essential fatty acids in avocado oil were also found to help reduce inflammation during the healing process. More studies are needed in humans, however, to determine whether avocado oil can be used to treat wounds. 5. Treats sunburned skin The antioxidants in avocado oil may help to ease the symptoms of a sunburn. According to a 2011 review, the vitamin E, beta carotene, vitamin D, protein, lecithin, and essential fatty acids in the oil can support healing and soothe the skin. Other small studies have shown that consuming avocados may help to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation. 6. Reduces signs of aging The first signs of aging usually appear on the skin. Some studies have shown that consuming healthful fats, such as those found in avocados, can help the skin to retain its elasticity. However, researchers have yet to address whether applying avocado oil to the skin has the same effect. 7. Improves nail health While some people use avocado oil to heal dry, brittle nails, little scientific evidence confirms this benefit. However, using natural oils to keep the nails and surrounding skin soft may help to reduce breakage. 8. Improves scalp health Applying avocado oil to the scalp as a hot oil mask can help to reduce dandruff and other problems caused by a dry, flaky scalp. How to use The inside of an avocado peel can be used for moisturizing the face. Avocado oil can be massaged into the skin, used in a face mask, or added to lotions, creams, shower gels, or bath oils. It can be used on skin daily without adverse effects. As a facial moisturizer To use avocado as a facial moisturizer, a person can take the inside of an avocado peel and massage it onto their face. Leave the residue on for about 15 minutes, then rinse the face with warm water. Bottled avocado oil can also be used to moisture the face at night. Wash it off the following morning. In the bath Adding a few tablespoons of avocado oil to a bath can leave the whole body feeling soft and help to prevent hot water from drying out the skin. It can also be mixed with a person’s favorite bath oil, such as lavender or aloe vera. As a moisturizer Combine avocado oil with other essential oils and massage the mixture into the skin after a bath. Pat the skin dry with a towel before using the oil. Avocado oil is also effective on its own and can be applied all over the body to keep skin soft. For scalp care A person with a dry scalp may benefit from using avocado oil in a hot oil treatment. To heat the oil, pour 3–5 tablespoons into a small glass jar, and place the jar in a saucepan of recently boiled water. Test the temperature of the oil frequently, to prevent it from getting too hot. When the oil is warm, remove the jar from the water and gently massage the oil into the scalp. The oil can be left overnight and shampooed out in the morning. This may help to reduce dandruff and dry, flaky skin on the scalp. Treating dry, inflamed skin To heal and soften rough, dry skin, mix equal amounts of avocado and olive oils, and apply the mixture to the skin once or twice a day. To give the mixture a scent, try one or two drops of an essential oil, such as lavender. Other health benefits of avocado oil Research suggests that avocado oil can help to prevent several health issues, including diabetes and high cholesterol. A study from 2014 found avocado oil to have as many healthful benefits as olive oil. A 2017 study concluded that avocado oil could reduce the oxidative damage that causes kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes. The result stems from oleic acid, a “healthy” fat, which is the primary component of the oil. More research is needed in humans, however, before this claim can be fully supported. In addition to fighting kidney damage, oleic acid is known for its ability to lower the risk of developing some cancers, preventing flare-ups of some autoimmune diseases, speeding up cell regeneration to promote healing, aiding in eliminating microbial infections, and reducing inflammation throughout the body. Another study reported that oleic acid may help to reduce inflammation and pain associated with arthritis. A simple trip to the grocery store these days can feel like a mental jigsaw puzzle. Who can keep up with trying to balance our wallets, weight and worries about our food? It’s practically impossible to keep track of the latest health news, fads and recommendations cluttering our consciousness. L

Avocado oil is an edible oil extracted from the pulp of avocados, the fruit of Persea Americana.
Avocado oil is used as an edible oil both raw and for cooking, where it is noted for its high smoke point.
Avocado oil is a vegetable oil used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.


Avocado oil is rich in fatty acids such as oleic acid (up to 66%) and palmitic acid (12 to 24%).
Avocado oil also contains vitamins A, E and D. The avocado comes from the botanical family of the Lauraceae; its name comes from the Aztec word ‘ahuacatkl' in reference to its oval shape.
Avocado Oil is the perfect oil for cooking, offering you versatility and a high smoke point.


We consider Avocado oil a kitchen workhorse.
Avocado oil is naturally refined, meaning we extract the maximum amount of high quality oil from the avocado without applying excess heat or chemicals.
A nutritious, real avocado oil that is full of good fats from avocados.


Every bottle of Chosen Foods Avocado Oil is 100% pure, naturally-refined, non-GMO, and glyphosate residue free.
When you cook at high temperatures, you lock in flavor.
Chosen Foods Avocado Oil can take the heat–up to 500°F.


Chosen Foods Avocado Oil is pure, naturally refined, delicious, and always made from avocados, ripened to perfection.
10 grams of monounsaturated fat from avocado per serving.
For cooking, baking, dressings, and marinades, avocado oil is the kitchen workhorse.


Imbued with a neutral flavor and 500°F smoke point, avocado oil can be used for any purpose, from high-heat sautéing and flame grilling, to dressing mixed greens, grains and pasta salads.
You can find avocado oil and avocado oil dressings at most large grocery stores.
Avocado oil comes from the actual fruit that we eat (yes, avocado is technically a fruit).


Avocado oil's mostly extracted from the green pulp and some from the seed.
There isn't a set definition for avocado oil, nor are there guidelines on how it must be made to be called "avocado oil."
That said, there seem to be two main versions of avocado oil: refined and virgin.


Refined avocado oil is the most neutral and can get very hot—it has a high smoke point at about 500°F.
Virgin avocado oil is more akin to extra-virgin olive oil in that it has a lower smoke point—in the low- to mid-300s—and a more robust (avocado-y) flavor.
Research "healthy fats," and avocados appear on almost every list.


Avocado oil is made when the oil is pressed from the avocado fruit.
Avocado Oil has a mild flavor and aroma and a high smoke point.
Yet, when unrefined, Avocado Oil maintains some of the mild green color of the avocado fruit.


Avocado oil is made up primarily of monounsaturated fats.
These healthy fats are the same type of fats found in olive oil.
They are liquid at room temperature, and according to the American Heart Association, they can help lower bad cholesterol (LDL).


The avocado tree (Persea Americana) is a member of the Lauraceae family and originated in Mexico and Central America.
Avocado Oil is bursting with nutrients such as Amino Acids and Vitamins C, D, E and A, which are all essential for healthy-looking hair and skin.
As one of the richest carrier oils, Avocado Oil helps reduce the appearance of dry skin, fine lines and wrinkles, thus enhancing your natural glow.


Pressed from fresh avocado pulp, which is up to 25 percent fat, refined avocado oil has the highest smoke point of all plant-based cooking oils (510–520 degrees Fahrenheit; unrefined, extra-virgin avocado oil has a lower smoke point).
Avocado oil's more than 50 percent monounsaturated fat, which makes avocado oil less prone to oxidation than polyunsaturated oils, but still liquid at room temperature (unlike saturated fats).


Oil made from avocados—the fruit of the avocado tree (Persea americana)—is the hot new cooking fat.
Avocado oil is an edible oil extracted from the pulp of avocados, the fruit of Persea Americana.
Avocado oil is used as an edible oil both raw and for cooking, where it is noted for its high smoke point.


Avocado oil has an exceptionally high smoke point: 250 °C (482 °F) for unrefined oil and 271 °C (520 °F) for refined.
The exact smoke point of Avocado oil depends on the quality of refinement and the way the oil is stored.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil can be massaged into the skin, used in a face mask, or added to lotions, creams, shower gels, or bath oils.
Avocado oil can be used on skin daily without adverse effects.
Avocado oil functions well as a carrier oil for other flavors.


Avocado oil is high in monounsaturated fats and vitamin E, and also enhances the absorption of carotenoids and other nutrients.
Following drying of the avocado flesh to remove as much water as possible (the flesh is about 65% water), oil for cosmetics is usually extracted with solvents at elevated temperatures.
After extraction, Avocado oil is usually refined, bleached, and deodorized, resulting in an odorless yellow oil.


Edible cold-pressed avocado oil is generally unrefined, like extra virgin olive oil, so it retains the flavor and color characteristics of the fruit flesh.
Avocado oil is also used for lubrication and in cosmetics.
Avocado oil is known to protect the skin from drying winds and to enhance the hair.


In cosmetics, avocado oil is used for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Avocado oil has gained in popularity and is more commonly used today than it was even a few years ago.


-As a facial moisturizer:
To use avocado as a facial moisturizer, a person can take the inside of an avocado peel and massage it onto their face.
Leave the residue on for about 15 minutes, then rinse the face with warm water.
Bottled avocado oil can also be used to moisture the face at night. Wash it off the following morning.


-In the bath:
Adding a few tablespoons of avocado oil to a bath can leave the whole body feeling soft and help to prevent hot water from drying out the skin.
Avocado oil can also be mixed with a person’s favorite bath oil, such as lavender or aloe vera.


-As a moisturizer:
Combine avocado oil with other essential oils and massage the mixture into the skin after a bath.
Pat the skin dry with a towel before using Avocado oil.
Avocado oil is also effective on its own and can be applied all over the body to keep skin soft.


-For scalp care:
A person with a dry scalp may benefit from using avocado oil in a hot oil treatment.
To heat Avocado oil, pour 3–5 tablespoons into a small glass jar, and place the jar in a saucepan of recently boiled water.
Test the temperature of Avocado oil frequently, to prevent it from getting too hot.

When Avocado oilis warm, remove the jar from the water and gently massage Avocado oil into the scalp.
Avocado oil can be left overnight and shampooed out in the morning.
This may help to reduce dandruff and dry, flaky skin on the scalp.


-Treating dry, inflamed skin:
To heal and soften rough, dry skin, mix equal amounts of Avocado oil and olive oil, and apply the mixture to the skin once or twice a day.
To give the mixture a scent, try one or two drops of an essential oil, such as lavender.



WHAR ARE THE CULINARY USES FOR AVOCADO OIL?
Its high smoke point means that even unrefined, extra-virgin avocado oil is a viable option for high-heat cooking, such as sautéing, roasting, and searing (extra-virgin avocado oil’s smoke point is around 375–400 degrees Fahrenheit—higher than that of many refined oils); though unrefined avocado oil is hardly neutral in flavor: it tastes strongly of—surprise!—avocado.
However, you’ll lose those rich, buttery, and nutty flavors—and also Avocado Oil's vitamin E—with prolonged exposure to high heat.
Unrefined avocado oil adds an herbaceous flavor to no-heat applications, so use avocado oil in vinaigrettes.



CAN YOU FRY WITH AVOCADO OIL?
With its high smoke point, avocado oil is absolutely suitable for frying—the problem is that, like olive oil, avocado oil tends to be on the pricier side, so it’s not likely to be your first choice when filling up the deep-fryer.



HOW HEALTHY IS AVOCADO OIL COMPARED WITH OTHER OILS?
Avocado contains about 12 percent saturated fat, less than coconut oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, extra-virgin olive oil, corn oil, and sunflower seed oil, but more than grapeseed oil, canola oil, safflower oil, and walnut oil. Compared to olive oil, plenty of phytosterols (steroids that lower LDL cholesterol) remain in avocado oil even after long periods of high-heat exposure.



OTHER HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
Research suggests that avocado oil can help to prevent several health issues, including diabetes and high cholesterol.
A study from 2014 found avocado oil to have as many healthful benefits as olive oil.
A 2017 study concluded that avocado oil could reduce the oxidative damage that causes kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes.

The result stems from oleic acid, a “healthy” fat, which is the primary component of the oil.
More research is needed in humans, however, before this claim can be fully supported.

In addition to fighting kidney damage, oleic acid is known for Avocado oil's ability to lower the risk of developing some cancers, preventing flare-ups of some autoimmune diseases, speeding up cell regeneration to promote healing, aiding in eliminating microbial infections, and reducing inflammation throughout the body.
Another study reported that oleic acid may help to reduce inflammation and pain associated with arthritis.



EXTRACTION PROCESS OF AVOCADO OIL (HOW TO MAKE?):
Avocado oil is extracted by pressing the fruit of Persea Americana. Avocado oil is edible oil.



KNOW CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil is rich in Vitamin B, K, C AND E, minerals Potassium, Lecithin, zeaxanthin, carotenoids, phytosterol and fatty acids such as oleic acid, Palmitic acid, linoleic acid.



PROPERTIES OF AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil is rich heavy oils, green in color, nutty in aroma, sweet and thick, waxy feel to the skin.



BLENDING WELL WITH WHAT?
Avocado oil nicely mixes with other essential oils such as geranium, Ylang ylang oil, frankincense, rosemary, Palmarosa, cedar wood, etc and other carrier oil such as olive oil, Shea butter, baobab, rosehip, and wheat germ oil.



14 MOST PROMISING BENEFITS AND USES OF AVOCADO OIL:
*Avocado oil is used to reduce fines lines and wrinkles.
*Avocado oil rehydrates and nourishes damaged sundried skin so recommended in skin care products such as Lip balm, body butter, etc.
*Avocado oil is used to enhance the absorption of carotenoids and other nutrients.

*Avocado oil is used for skin care as it has a high amount of proteins and contains sterolin and unsaturated fats so it facilitates softening of the skin and reduces age spots (Know more essential oil uses in Age Spots)
*Avocado oil is used for lubrication and in cosmetics.

*Avocado oil is used as an ingredient in other dishes and cooking oil.
*Avocado oil is used in lotions and creams because it regenerates and has moisturizing properties to relieve dry and itchy skin.
*Avocado oil boosts scalp health so it helps to clear scaly skin and stimulate hair growth.

*Avocado oil is used to reduce stretch marks.
*Avocado oil is used in aromatherapy as it is a carrier for other essential oil.
*Avocado Oil is used to heal diaper rashes and facilitate the healing of wounds and burns to skin.

*Avocado oil is used for skin disease treatment such as eczema and psoriasis.
*Avocado oil increases collagen production so helps to keep skin, plump, and decreases the effect of aging.
*Avocado oil has antioxidants such as Vit. A, D & E so it is good for dry or aged skin.



EIGHT BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL FOR THE SKIN:
While avocado oil is best known for its uses in cooking, it can also contribute to skin care.
Avocado oil is an ingredient in many types of creams, moisturizers, and sunscreens.

Eight benefits for the skin:
Avocado oil is loaded with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A, D, and E. Below are some of the ways it can benefit the skin:


1. Moisturizes and nourishes:
In addition to vitamin E, avocado oil contains potassium, lecithin, and many other nutrients that can nourish and moisturize the skin.
The outermost layer of skin, known as the epidermis, easily absorbs these nutrients, which also help to form new skin.

2. Relieves inflammation from psoriasis and eczema:
The antioxidants and vitamins in avocado oil may help to heal the dry, irritated, and flaky skin associated with eczema and psoriasis.
A person with a skin condition may wish to test a patch of skin first, to ensure that Avocado oil does not trigger or aggravate their symptoms.


3. Prevents and treats acne:
When left on for short periods of time and rinsed off with warm water, avocado oil can keep skin hydrated without leaving an oily residue.
This may reduce the risk of acne.
Avocado oil also has anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce the redness and inflammation associated with acne.


4. Accelerates wound healing:
Avocado oil may help wounds to heal more quickly.
One 2013 study found that the essential fatty acids and oleic acid in avocado oil can promote collagen synthesis, which is the process of creating new connective tissue.
The essential fatty acids in avocado oil were also found to help reduce inflammation during the healing process.
More studies are needed in humans, however, to determine whether avocado oil can be used to treat wounds.


5. Treats sunburned skin:
The antioxidants in avocado oil may help to ease the symptoms of a sunburn.
According to a 2011 review, the vitamin E, beta carotene, vitamin D, protein, lecithin, and essential fatty acids in Avocado oil can support healing and soothe the skin.
Other small studies have shown that consuming avocados may help to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation.


6. Reduces signs of aging:
The first signs of aging usually appear on the skin.
Some studies have shown that consuming healthful fats, such as those found in avocados, can help the skin to retain its elasticity.
However, researchers have yet to address whether applying avocado oil to the skin has the same effect.


7. Improves nail health:
While some people use avocado oil to heal dry, brittle nails, little scientific evidence confirms this benefit.
However, using natural oils to keep the nails and surrounding skin soft may help to reduce breakage.


8. Improves scalp health:
Applying avocado oil to the scalp as a hot oil mask can help to reduce dandruff and other problems caused by a dry, flaky scalp.



8 EVIDENCE-BASED HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
If you’ve ever had the pleasure of eating an avocado, you know it’s different from other fruits.
Unlike most other fruits, it’s rich in healthy fats and is often used to produce avocado oil.
Though not as well known as olive oil, this oil is just as delicious.
Avocado oil also has numerous health benefits, largely related to its content of antioxidants and healthy fats.


1. Rich in oleic acid, a very healthy fat:
Avocado oil is the natural oil pressed from the pulp of an avocado.
Almost 70% of avocado oil consists of heart-healthy oleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid.

This fatty acid is also the main component of olive oil and is believed to be partly responsible for its health benefits.
Additionally, around 12% of avocado oil is saturated fat, and about 13% is polyunsaturated fat.
Avocado oil has a high omega-6 to omega-3 ratio (13:1), and we usually want around 3:1 or 2:1 for better health.

But this shouldn’t be a concern, because the total amount of omega-6 is relatively small.
Most research suggests that a diet rich in unsaturated fats is beneficial for health and may reduce the risk of chronic conditions such as heart disease and dementia.


2. Reduces cholesterol and improves heart health:
Avocado oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which are linked with better heart health.
In a small crossover study in 13 subjects, participants were first given either a control meal using butter (25 grams of saturated fat) or a test meal (25 grams of unsaturated fat) with avocado oil.

Over a 240-minute post-meal period, blood samples showed that the test-meal group had significantly lower levels of triglycerides, total and LDL (bad) cholesterol, inflammatory cytokines, and blood sugar compared with the control group.

It found that avocado oil reduced diastolic and systolic blood pressure by 21.2% and 15.5%, respectively, and had similar effects to losartan in reducing blood pressure.
This was comparable to olive oil, another heart-healthy oil.


3. High in lutein, an antioxidant that has benefits for the eyes:
Avocado and its oil are relatively good sources of lutein, a carotenoid and antioxidant that’s naturally found in your eyes.
Research has shown that a diet rich in lutein and another carotenoid called zeaxanthin is essential for eye health and may reduce the risk of cataracts and macular degeneration, which are common age-related eye diseases.
Since your body doesn’t produce lutein on its own, you must obtain it from your diet.
Fortunately, adding avocado and avocado oil to your diet is a great and easy way to support your eye health.


4. Enhances the absorption of important nutrients:
Some nutrients need to be combined with fat to allow your body to absorb them, such as the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K.
In particular, carotenoids such as beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin are poorly absorbed without fat. Unfortunately, many fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids, such as watermelon and tomatoes, are low in fat.

Therefore, adding avocado oil or another type of fat to your meal may help you better absorb these nutrients.
One small study found that adding avocado oil to a salad with carrots, romaine lettuce, and spinach increased the absorption of carotenoids.
The increase was substantial — 4.3- to 17.4-fold — when compared with a salad without fat.

Other studies have shown that olive oil, which has a very similar oleic acid content to avocado oil, is highly effective in increasing the bioavailability of carotenoids.
Therefore, adding avocado oil to a salad, marinade, or other dish may help your body absorb more nutrients.


5. May reduce symptoms of arthritis:
Arthritis is a very common disease that involves painful inflammation of the joints.
It affects millions of people worldwide.

While there are many types of arthritis, the most common type is osteoarthritis, which is associated with the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.
Numerous studies have found that extracts from avocado and soybean oil, called avocado/soybean unsaponifiables (ASU), may reduce the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.

In particular, ASU seems to be beneficial for people who have hip and knee osteoarthritis.
You can find ASU supplements in most wellness stores and online.
But be sure to speak with a healthcare professional to make sure it’s right for you.


6. Improves skin and enhances wound healing:
Avocado oil is rich in fatty acids and nutrients that may benefit your skin.
Avocado oil’s a good source of vitamins A and E, which are linked to skin membrane health.

One study in 24 people with plaque psoriasis found that a cream containing avocado oil (20%) and vitamin B12 improved symptoms of psoriasis after 12 weeks of treatment.

That said, most of the studies used avocado oil in conjunction with other ingredients, such as B12 and moisturizing agents, so it’s difficult to say whether avocado oil by itself would result in similar findings.

In addition to topical application, consuming a diet rich in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and antioxidants is associated with healthier skin.
It’s best to avoid putting avocado oil directly on any open wounds. Instead, buy products containing avocado oil from reputable companies.


7. Rich in antioxidants:
A diet rich in antioxidants helps fight free radicals, which are unstable compounds that can damage cells over time.
When an imbalance occurs, this can lead to oxidative stress and may contribute to conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.

By donating an electron to free radicals, antioxidants can neutralize them, preventing them from causing harm.
Fortunately, avocado oil contains a large number of antioxidants to benefit your health, such as carotenoids, tocopherols (forms of vitamin E), and various plant sterols


8. Very easy to use:
Though this is not technically a health benefit, avocado oil is highly versatile and easy to incorporate into your diet.
For example, you can consume it cold, but it’s also a safe and healthy cooking oil because its fatty acids are stable at high heat (up to about 520°F or 271°C).
Here are a few ways to add avocado oil to your diet:

*Add a tablespoon to a smoothie.
*Drizzle it over a salad.
*Use it as a marinade for grilling meat.
*Include it when baking.
*Use it in homemade mayo.
*Drizzle it over vegetables before roasting.
*Top hummus off with it.
*Drizzle it over cold soups such as gazpacho.



WHAT MAKES AVOCADOS SO SPECIAL?
Avocados are quite unique when it comes to cooking oils.
Most plant oils are extracted from the seed of the plant, but avocado oil is extracted from the flesh of the avocado, which is densely packed with around 20 minerals and vitamins.
This allows all the taste and the nutrients to be retained during the process, resulting in a delicious, healthy cooking oil.



TASTE OF AVOCADO OIL:
The taste of an avocado is quite unique, which is probably why it’s so popular around the world.
A smooth, buttery taste means it can go with almost any dish, while studies have shown a myriad of health benefits, from helping with diabetes to lowering the risk of heart attacks.

When it comes to cooking with avocado oil, it is the ultimate cooking tool.
Perfect for gentle heating in a frying pan as well as high heat of up to 255°C, Avocado Oil can also be drizzled over salads and vegetables.
Vegetables, fish, or meat, roasting, baking, or grilling, cooking oil, dressing, or marinades… avocado oil does it all!



HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
An avocado contains more potassium than a banana, more protein than any other fruit, and half the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin K, and a third of Vitamin C.
Studies have shown avocado oil lowers blood pressure and cholesterol, mainly due to their high potassium content, and they are also great for your hair and skin.



WHY HAS AVOCADO OIL BECOME POPULAR?
Avocado oil has recently attracted Paleo folks who need a healthy-fat variation so all their food doesn’t taste like coconut oil.
Currently, most avocado oil is produced in Mexico, but 2016 marked the first large-scale production of avocado oil in the US.



IS AVOCADO OIL HEALTHY?
Avocado oil is high in monounsaturated fat (a.k.a. oleic acid), which is considered more heart healthy than saturated fat due to its shape—zigzag rather than straight—while being slightly more stable than the polyunsaturated fats typically found in vegetable oils.
Avocado Oil’s also a good source of omega-9 fatty acids, the anti-inflammatory antioxidant vitamin E, and lutein (which promotes vision), but you’ll get the most out of avocado oil if you consume it raw, in cold-pressed form, since fats tend to break down with cooking.
Avocado’s essential oils, used in and out of cooking, are thought to aid dry skin and help with skin care overall.



PROPERTIES OF AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil is one of few edible oils not derived from seeds; it is pressed from the fleshy pulp surrounding the avocado pit.
Unrefined avocado oil from the 'Hass' cultivar has a characteristic flavor, is high in monounsaturated fatty acids, and has a high smoke point (≥250 °C or 482 °F), making it a good oil for frying.

'Hass' cold-pressed avocado oil is a brilliant emerald green when extracted; the color is attributed to high levels of chlorophylls and carotenoids; it has been described as having an avocado flavor, with grassy and butter/mushroom-like flavors.
Other varieties may produce oils of slightly different flavor profile; 'Fuerte' has been described as having more mushroom and less avocado flavor.

Avocado oil has a similar monounsaturated fat profile to olive oil. Avocado oil is naturally low acidic, helping to increase smoke point.
Unrefined avocado oil can be safely heated to 480 °F (249 °C).
Both unrefined and refined avocado oil can safely be used for almost any high-heat cooking, including baking, stir-frying, deep-frying, searing, barbecuing, roasting, and sauteing.

Like all oils, the more refined, the higher the smoke point.
Each 30 mL of avocado oil contains 3.6 mg of Vitamin E and 146.1 mg of beta-sitosterol.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil has recently grown in popularity as more people learn of the benefits of incorporating healthy sources of fat into their diets.
Avocado oil may benefit health in several ways.
It’s a good source of fatty acids known to support and protect the health of the heart.
Avocado oil also provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory substances, such as carotenoids and vitamin E.
Not only is avocado oil nutritious, but it’s safe for high-heat cooking and can be used in various ways to create delicious and heart-healthy meals.



HIGH IN HEALTH-PROMOTING FATTY ACIDS:
Avocado oil is high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), which are fat molecules that can help lower your LDL cholesterol.
Avocado oil is composed of 71% monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), 13% polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and 16% saturated fatty acids (SFA).

Diets rich in monounsaturated fats have been associated with several health benefits, including protecting against conditions like heart disease.
A study that included data on over 93,000 people found people who consumed MUFAs from plant sources had a significantly lower risk of dying from heart disease and cancer.

Other research shows when MUFAs from plant foods replace SFAs, trans fats, or refined carbohydrates, heart disease risk is significantly reduced.
Also, one of the main fats in avocado oil, oleic acid, may help support a healthy body weight by regulating appetite and energy expenditure and reducing abdominal fat.



IS A GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN E, AVOCADO OIL:
Vitamin E is a nutrient that performs critical roles in the body.
It functions as a powerful antioxidant, protecting cells against oxidative damage that may otherwise lead to disease.
The nutrient is also involved in immune function, cellular communication, and other metabolic processes.

Additionally, vitamin E supports heart health by preventing blood clotting and promoting blood flow.
It also helps prevent oxidative changes to LDL cholesterol.
Oxidative changes to LDL cholesterol play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis, or plaque build-up in the arteries, which is the main cause of heart disease.

Though vitamin E is essential to health, most people in the United
States don’t consume enough vitamin E to support overall health.
Study findings suggest around 96% of women and 90% of men in the U.S. have insufficient intake of vitamin E, which could negatively impact health in a number of ways.

Research shows a two-tablespoon serving of avocado oil provides around seven milligrams (mg) of vitamin E, which equates to 47% of the Daily Value (DV).
However, vitamin E levels can vary depending on the processing avocado oil goes through before it reaches grocery store shelves.
Refined avocado oil, which typically undergoes heat treatment, will have lower levels of vitamin E as heat degrades certain compounds found in oils, including vitamins and protective plant compounds.
To ensure you’re purchasing an avocado oil product that provides a higher amount of vitamin E, opt for unrefined, cold-pressed oils.



AVOCADO OIL CONTAINS ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PLANT COMPOUNDS:
Avocado oil contains plant compounds that are known to support health, including polyphenols, proanthocyanidins, and carotenoids.
These compounds help protect against oxidative damage and regulate inflammation in the body.
Studies show diets rich in antioxidants, such as carotenoids and polyphenols, could help protect against several health conditions, including heart disease and neurodegenerative diseases.

However, like with vitamin E, the refining process can significantly reduce the antioxidant content of avocado oil.
If you’d like to reap the benefits of the protective substances found in avocado oil, it’s best to purchase unrefined, cold-pressed avocado oil.

*May Support Heart Health:
Avocado oil’s fatty acid profile makes it a smart choice for supporting the health of your heart.
It’s high in monounsaturated fats and contains antioxidants such as polyphenols and vitamin E, which have been shown to reduce heart disease risk.

Using avocado oil in place of saturated fats, like butter, may help reduce heart disease risk factors, such as LDL cholesterol, and help lower inflammation, which can help protect heart health.
One small study that included 13 people with overweight found when participants replaced butter with avocado oil in a high-fat, high-carb meal, post-meal levels of LDL cholesterol levels, total cholesterol, and inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein were reduced.

It's important to note studies investigating the effects of avocado oil consumption on heart health are limited.
However, there is more extensive research that shows eating whole avocados and replacing sources of saturated fat with sources of unsaturated fat, like avocado oil, lower heart disease risk factors.

Also, research shows following a diet rich in unsaturated fats, such as avocados, avocado oil, olive oil, nuts, and seeds, and low in saturated fats, helps support overall heart health and reduce heart disease risk.



NUTRITION OF AVOCADO OIL:
Like other processed oils, avocado oil is low in most nutrients. However, unrefined avocado oil does provide a good source of vitamin E.
One-tablespoon serving of avocado oil contains:
Calories: 124
Fat: 14 grams (g)
Saturated Fat: 1.62 g
Unsaturated Fat: 9.88 g
Carbohydrates: 0 g
Fiber: 0 g
Protein: 0 g
Vitamin E: 3.5 mg or 23.5% of the Daily Value (DV)

The content of vitamin E and other protective compounds found in avocado oil can vary depending on the type.
The refining process oils go through can significantly reduce levels of antioxidants, such as vitamin E, carotenoids, and polyphenols.
Though refined avocado oil has a higher smoke point than unrefined avocado oil, choosing an unrefined, cold-pressed avocado oil may offer more nutritional benefits.



IS AVOCADO OIL GOOD FOR YOU?
Yes, avocado oil is a healthy oil.
This isn't surprising, considering all the health benefits of avocados.
About 70% of the fat in avocado oil is monounsaturated, according to a 2019 review in Molecules.

Foods that are rich in monounsaturated fat are generally healthier than saturated fat-rich foods.
The American Heart Association recommends that most of your fats come from monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.
According to the National Library of Medicine's resource MedlinePlus, monounsaturated fats help to lower LDL cholesterol—the waxy substance that clogs arteries.
Monounsaturated fats also help in the development of new cells and keeping them healthy.



AVOCADO OIL VS. COCONUT OIL: WHICH IS HEALTHIER?
Both avocado oil and coconut oil are plant-based and have a high smoke point, but which is healthier?
Many methods of cooking utilize oil.
Whether you are baking, stir-frying, sautéing or roasting, chances are your recipe calls for at least a small amount of oil.

Oil enhances the flavor in foods, acts as a heat-transferring agent, can prevent foods from sticking to pots and pans and improves the texture and tenderness of foods.
Hundreds of oils are available on the market—you'll often find an entire aisle dedicated to different types and brands of cooking oil.
But not all oils are created equally; they have different flavor profiles, different smoke points (the temperature at which the oil begins to burn and may become unstable) and different health benefits and risks.

Two oils that have become very popular over the past few years are avocado oil and coconut oil.
Both are plant-based oils with high smoke points, but their nutritional value, benefits and risks are very different.



HOW DOES AVOCADO OIL COMPARE TO OLIVE OIL?
Here's what you get in a 1-tablespoon serving of avocado oil, per the USDA:
Calories: 124
Protein: 0g
Fat: 14g
Saturated fat: 2g
Monounsaturated fat: 10g
Polyunsaturated fat: 2g
Carbohydrate: 0g
Sodium: 0mg

Here's what's in a 1-tablespoon serving of olive oil, per the USDA:
Calories: 119
Protein: 0g
Fat: 14g
Saturated fat: 2g
Monounsaturated fat: 10g
Polyunsaturated fat: 1g
Carbohydrate: 0g
Sodium: <1mg

These side-by-side comparisons show that there's really not a lot of difference between olive oil and avocado oil on the surface.
But looking deeper into their makeup shows some slight differences.
For example, unlike olive oil, avocado oil contains some linolenic acid, according to the same 2019 review in Molecules and a 2023 review in Foods.
This research also suggests that avocado oil is higher in phytosterols than olive oil.

Phytosterols are compounds found in plants that help block the body's absorption of cholesterol.
This isn't to say that avocado oil is better than olive oil.
Olive oil can also tout its own benefits, many of which are similar to avocado oil.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
*Heart Helper:
What's even more promising, though, are the findings of a small study of humans, included in the 2019 Molecules review.
After just 6 days of substituting avocado oil for their usual butter, overweight adults improved their total cholesterol and "bad" LDL levels, in addition to some other valuable health measures.

*Good for Skin:
According to a 2018 review in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, avocado oil moisturizes dry or chapped skin.

*Memory and Development Booster

The Bottom Line:
The 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends limiting saturated fat to 10% of your daily fat intake.
You can reduce your saturated fat intake by replacing it with an oil, like avocado oil.
Avocado oil is a great all-purpose oil with a fairly neutral flavor profile, which makes it delicious in everything from roasted vegetables to salad dressing.

Avocado wax is a natural wax obtained from the avocado fruit.
Avocado wax is extracted from the seeds, skin, or pulp of avocados and is composed of a mixture of fatty acids, esters, and alcohols

CAS Number: 97593-31-2
EC Number: 307-022-2

Synonyms: Avocado wax, Persea gratissima wax, Avocado seed wax, Persea americana wax, Avocado oil unsaponifiables, Avocado extract, Avocado lipid, Avocado butter, Avocado fruit wax, Avocado flesh wax, Persea gratissima extract, Persea americana extract, Avocado pulp wax, Avocado fat, Avocado tree wax, Persea gratissima seed oil, Avocado kernel wax, Avocado fruit oil, Avocado fruit fat, Avocado skin wax, Avocado peel wax, Avocado oil wax, Persea americana oil, Avocado flesh oil, Avocado seed oil, Avocado oil derivative, Avocado wax derivative, Persea americana lipid, Avocado pulp oil, Avocado pulp fat, Avocado oil ester, Avocado extract wax, Avocado oil extract, Avocado oil residue, Avocado fruit lipid, Persea gratissima lipid, Avocado kernel oil, Avocado kernel fat, Avocado butter wax, Avocado flesh lipid, Persea americana butter, Avocado fruit extract, Avocado lipid extract, Avocado oil concentrate, Avocado oil unsaponifiable, Avocado seed butter, Avocado peel oil, Avocado fruit butter, Persea gratissima butter, Avocado seed extract, Avocado fruit concentrate, Avocado kernel extract, Avocado peel extract, Avocado tree oil, Avocado kernel lipid, Avocado pulp extract, Avocado oil concentrate wax, Avocado seed concentrate



APPLICATIONS


Avocado wax is widely used in the cosmetics industry for its emollient properties.
Avocado Wax is a key ingredient in lip balms, providing hydration and a smooth texture.
In lotions and creams, avocado wax helps to moisturize and protect the skin.

Avocado Wax is often used in hair care products like conditioners and hair masks to add shine and manageability.
Avocado wax can be found in facial moisturizers, enhancing their hydrating effects.

Avocado Wax is used in body butters to create a rich, nourishing consistency.
Avocado Wax is a popular additive in hand creams for its ability to soften and soothe dry skin.
In the food industry, avocado wax is used to coat fruits and vegetables, extending their shelf life.

Avocado Wax forms a protective barrier on the skin, making it ideal for use in protective creams.
Avocado wax is used in the production of natural candles, providing a clean burn.

Avocado Wax is an ingredient in lipsticks, contributing to a smooth application and moisturizing effect.
Avocado Wax is included in sun care products to enhance their water-resistant properties.

In pharmaceuticals, avocado wax is used as an excipient to stabilize formulations.
Avocado Wax is used in ointments and salves to improve their consistency and spreadability.

Avocado wax is found in nail care products, such as cuticle creams, to nourish and protect the nails.
Avocado Wax is used in massage balms and oils to provide a smooth glide and moisturizing benefits.

The wax is an ingredient in anti-aging products for its skin-conditioning properties.
Avocado wax is used in deodorants to help maintain a solid form and provide moisturizing benefits.
Avocado Wax is used in natural and organic skincare lines as a sustainable and eco-friendly ingredient.

Avocado Wax is incorporated into baby care products, such as diaper creams, for its gentle and protective qualities.
Avocado wax is found in facial masks to enhance their moisturizing and soothing effects.
Avocado Wax is used in beard balms and oils to condition the hair and skin beneath.
In industrial applications, avocado wax is used as a polish for wood and leather goods.

Avocado Wax is included in shoe care products to condition and protect leather.
Avocado wax is used in packaging materials to provide a natural, protective coating.

Avocado wax is used in soap formulations to enhance lather and provide moisturizing properties.
Avocado Wax is included in eyebrow pencils to ensure smooth application and lasting hold.
Avocado Wax is used in eyelash conditioners to nourish and protect lashes.

Avocado wax is an ingredient in blush and highlighters, providing a smooth, blendable texture.
Avocado Wax is used in foundation sticks to help maintain a solid form and smooth application.

The wax is incorporated into hair styling products, such as pomades and waxes, to provide hold and shine.
Avocado wax is used in shaving creams and gels to provide a smooth glide and moisturize the skin.

Avocado wax is found in aftershave balms to soothe and hydrate freshly shaved skin.
Avocado wax is used in lip gloss formulations to provide a glossy finish and hydration.
Avocado wax is used in eye creams to provide a rich, emollient texture that hydrates the delicate skin around the eyes.

Avocado wax is included in body scrubs to help bind the ingredients and provide a moisturizing effect.
Avocado wax is used in foot creams to soften and repair rough, cracked skin.
Avocado wax is an ingredient in natural deodorant sticks, providing a solid form and moisturizing properties.
Avocado wax is used in tattoo aftercare products to moisturize and protect healing skin.

Avocado wax is found in scar treatment products, helping to soften and smooth the appearance of scars.
Avocado wax is used in lip liners to ensure smooth application and long-lasting wear.

Avocado wax is included in hair removal products, such as waxing strips, to help protect and moisturize the skin.
Avocado wax is used in hair serums to provide shine and protect against frizz.
Avocado wax is found in stretch mark creams, helping to hydrate and improve skin elasticity.

Avocado wax is used in hair masks to deeply condition and repair damaged hair.
Avocado wax is included in cuticle oils to nourish and protect the nail bed.
Avocado wax is used in foot balms to provide intense hydration and repair for dry, cracked heels.
Avocado wax is used in wound care products to protect and moisturize healing skin.

The wax is included in anti-chafing creams to provide a protective barrier and reduce friction.
Avocado wax is used in pet care products, such as paw balms, to moisturize and protect pet paws.



DESCRIPTION


Avocado wax is a natural wax obtained from the avocado fruit.
Avocado wax is extracted from the seeds, skin, or pulp of avocados and is composed of a mixture of fatty acids, esters, and alcohols

Avocado wax is derived from the seeds, skin, or pulp of the avocado fruit.
Avocado wax is a natural wax, often used in cosmetics for its emollient properties.
Avocado wax is rich in fatty acids, esters, and long-chain alcohols.

Avocado wax is typically greenish-yellow to light brown in color.
Avocado wax has a smooth, creamy texture and a relatively low melting point.
In skincare products, avocado wax helps to moisturize and protect the skin.

Avocado wax is commonly found in lip balms, lotions, and creams.
The hydrophobic properties of avocado wax make it an excellent barrier against moisture loss.

Avocado wax is biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
Avocado wax can be used as a natural alternative to synthetic waxes in various formulations.

In hair care products, it helps to condition and add shine to the hair.
Avocado wax is also used in the food industry to coat fruits and vegetables, extending their shelf life.
Avocado wax is valued for its ability to form a protective film on the surface of the skin.

Avocado wax is derived from the Persea americana plant, commonly known as the avocado tree.
Avocado wax contains unsaponifiable matter, which contributes to its beneficial properties in skincare.
Avocado wax is often combined with other natural ingredients in cosmetic formulations.

The fatty acid profile of avocado wax includes palmitic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid.
Avocado wax is used in pharmaceuticals as an excipient to provide texture and stability.
Avocado wax is also found in industrial applications, such as in the production of candles and polishes.
The smooth texture of the wax makes it easy to incorporate into various products.

Avocado wax helps to improve the consistency and spreadability of cosmetic formulations.
Its natural origin makes it suitable for use in organic and natural product lines.

The extraction process of avocado wax involves separating the waxy components from the fruit's seed, skin, or pulp.
Avocado wax is a versatile ingredient, compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic and industrial materials.
The use of avocado wax in products can enhance their moisturizing and protective effects.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties

Appearance: Greenish-yellow to light brown solid or semi-solid.
Texture: Smooth and creamy.
Melting Point: Typically ranges between 40-50°C (104-122°F).
Odor: Mild, characteristic odor, somewhat similar to avocados.
Solubility:
Water: Insoluble.
Organic Solvents: Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, and oils.
Density: Approximately 0.9-1.0 g/cm³.
Viscosity: Relatively high viscosity at room temperature, decreasing as temperature increases.
Refractive Index: Typically around 1.45-1.47.


Chemical Properties

Chemical Composition: Composed mainly of fatty acids, esters, and long-chain alcohols.
Fatty Acids:
Palmitic Acid: C16H32O2.
Oleic Acid: C18H34O2.
Linoleic Acid: C18H32O2.
Esters: Esters formed from the reaction of fatty acids and alcohols.
Alcohols: Includes long-chain alcohols such as cetyl alcohol (C16H34O) and stearyl alcohol (C18H38O).
Saponification Value: Reflects the amount of alkali needed to saponify the wax, typically ranging between 90-120 mg KOH/g.
Acid Value: Measures the free fatty acid content, usually below 10 mg KOH/g.
Iodine Value: Indicates the degree of unsaturation, typically around 70-90 g I2/100g.
Hydroxyl Value: Indicates the presence of hydroxyl groups, usually around 90-160 mg KOH/g.
Unsaponifiable Matter: Contains a significant portion of unsaponifiable compounds, including sterols, tocopherols, and hydrocarbons.
Peroxide Value: Reflects the extent of oxidation, typically low in fresh wax, below 10 meq O2/kg.
Shelf Life: Relatively stable under normal storage conditions, with minimal rancidity or oxidation if kept in a cool, dark place.
Flash Point: Generally above 200°C (392°F), indicating low flammability under normal conditions.



FIRST AID


Inhalation

Symptoms:
Inhalation of avocado wax fumes, especially if it has been heated, may cause respiratory irritation.

Immediate Actions:
Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Loosen any tight clothing to facilitate breathing.

Further Steps:
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen if available.
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or if the person experiences severe respiratory distress.


Skin Contact

Symptoms:
Direct contact with molten or hot avocado wax can cause burns.
Contact with solid wax may cause mild skin irritation.

Immediate Actions:

For solid wax contact: Wash the affected area with soap and water.
For molten wax contact: Cool the burn area with lukewarm running water for at least 10-20 minutes. Do not use ice or very cold water as this may cause further tissue damage.

Further Steps:
Do not attempt to remove solidified wax from the skin if it has cooled and adhered to the skin. Seek medical attention for proper removal and treatment.
Apply sterile dressing to any burn areas.
Seek medical attention for significant burns or if irritation persists.


Eye Contact

Symptoms:
Eye contact with molten or hot avocado wax can cause burns and severe irritation.
Contact with solid wax particles may cause irritation.

Immediate Actions:

For solid wax contact:
Rinse eyes thoroughly with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids open.

For molten wax contact:
Flush with lukewarm water and seek immediate medical attention.

Further Steps:
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing during transport to medical facilities if necessary.
Seek medical attention even if irritation seems to subside, to ensure there is no serious damage.


Ingestion

Symptoms:
Ingesting avocado wax is unlikely to cause significant harm, but it may cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

Immediate Actions:
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.

Further Steps:
Give the person a small amount of water or milk to drink, if they are conscious and not vomiting.
Seek medical attention if symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal discomfort occur.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat, to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, when handling powdered forms of avocado wax to prevent inhalation of particles.

Avoidance of Contamination:
Prevent contamination of avocado wax by ensuring that equipment and containers used for handling are clean and free from residues of incompatible materials.
Use dedicated tools and equipment for handling avocado wax to prevent cross-contamination with other substances.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control exposure to airborne particles and fumes, especially during melting or heating processes.
Avoidance of Heat Exposure:
Avoid prolonged exposure of avocado wax to high temperatures, as it may soften or melt, leading to potential burns and changes in physical properties.


Storage

Container and Packaging:
Store avocado wax in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as plastic or metal, to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
Ensure that containers are labeled with the product name, batch number, and relevant safety information.

Temperature and Humidity:
Store avocado wax in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources to prevent melting or softening.
Maintain storage temperatures between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) to preserve the wax's stability and consistency.
Avoid storing avocado wax in areas with high humidity, as moisture absorption may affect its quality and shelf life.

Protection from Oxidation:
Protect avocado wax from exposure to air and oxidation by keeping containers tightly sealed when not in use.
Consider storing avocado wax under an inert gas atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to minimize oxidation and extend shelf life.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store avocado wax away from sources of ignition, oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases to prevent potential chemical reactions or degradation.
Keep avocado wax separate from food items, pharmaceuticals, and other sensitive materials to avoid contamination.


Emergency Procedures

Spill Response:
In case of a spill, contain the area and prevent further spreading of the wax.
Use appropriate absorbent materials, such as sand or commercial absorbents, to soak up spilled wax.
Dispose of contaminated materials according to local regulations and guidelines.

Fire Safety:
Avocado wax is combustible. In the event of a fire, use appropriate firefighting measures, such as dry chemical powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers, to extinguish flames.
Avoid using water as it may spread the fire or cause splattering of molten wax.

First Aid:
In case of exposure or injury, follow the appropriate first aid measures as outlined in the safety data sheet and seek medical attention if necessary.

Axcide TCMTB 80 is highly effective against fungi.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is non-lachrymatory and easily dispersed in water.


CAS Number: 21564-17-0
EC Number: 244-445-0
Chemical Composition: 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole
Chemical Formula: C9H6N2S3



SYNONYMS:
[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl thiocyanate, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Thiocyanic acid 2-(benzothiazolethio) methyl ester, Casacide,
21564-17-0, Benthiazole, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzothiazole, TCMTB, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Superdavloxan, Alentisan, 2-((Thiocyanatomethyl)thio)benzo[d]thiazole, Ichiban, Sancelant TMB, Delsan 30, Busan, Busan 15, Busan 71, Busan 72, Busan 72A, Busan 1030, Busan 30, Busan 30A, Busan 30I, Busan 70, Busan 30-1, 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate, KVK 733059, THIOCYANIC ACID, (2-BENZOTHIAZOLYLTHIO)METHYL ESTER, Acticide WB 300, 5GE166YVQV, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzo[d]thiazole, DTXSID6032647, 2-(Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-((Thiocyanatomethyl)thio)benzothiazole, Protector 3L, Benthiazole 30%, 2-[(Thiocyanatomethyl)thio]benzothiazole, Busan 44, Caswell No. 853A, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, TCMTB 30%, TCMTB 60%, TCMTB 80%, HSDB 6450, Thiocyanic Acid (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl Ester, EINECS 244-445-0,
AI3-29396-X (USDA), TCMTB (Busan), 2-Benzothiazolylthio methyl thiocyanate, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 035603, 2-Thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole, 80%,
BRN 1213014, (Benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 60%, TCMTB [HSDB], Benzothiazole, 2-((thiocyanatomethyl)thio)-, TCMTB [MI], UNII-5GE166YVQV, SCHEMBL54175, 2-Tiocianometiltiobenzotiazolo, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio) methyl ester,
BULAB 6009, BUSAN 1118, CHEMBL1903976, DTXCID4012647, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 30%, Thiocyanic acid, 2-(benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 60%, Thiocyanic acid, 2-(benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 80%, Tolcide 2230 (Technical Grade), BCP25511, Tox21_301072, 2-Tiocianometiltiobenzotiazolo, 80%, AKOS015915374, AM84757, NCGC00168337-01, NCGC00168337-02, NCGC00254973-01, TS-08836, CAS-21564-17-0, NS00001883, (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-(thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole (TCMTB), N16944, A815476, Q158532, J-014149, (1,3-Benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl thiocyanate #, {[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]sulfanyl}carbonitrile, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzothiazole, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard, (1,3-Benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl thiocyanate (2-benzothiazolylthio)methylthiocyanate[qr], 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole,
[(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl thiocyanate, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 21564-17-0, TCMTB, AI3-29396-X, Alentisan,
Benthiazole, Benthiazole 30%, Benzothiazole, 2-((thiocyanatomethyl)thio)-, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, BRN 1213014, Caswell No. 853A,
EINECS 244-445-0, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 035603, Ichiban, Protector 3L, Sancelant TMB, Superdavloxan, 2-((Thiocyanatomethyl)thio)benzothiazole,
2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 60%, 2-Thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole, 80%, 2-Tiocianometiltiobenzotiazolo, 2-Tiocianometiltiobenzotiazolo, 80%,
2-(Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, UNII-5GE166YVQV, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 2-[(Thiocyanatomethyl)thio]benzothiazole, Busan 72, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Busan 15, TCMTB, Busan 72A, KVK 733059, Busan 30I, Busan 30-1, Busan 30, Ichiban, Busan 70, Alentisan,
Busan 71, Busan 30A, Benthiazole, Superdavloxan, Busan 1030, Sancelant TMB, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzo[d]thiazole, Delsan 30, Busan 80, Busan 30L,
Nusan, Busan 1118, Busan 30WBA, BN 30, Bulab 6009, Afrotin CRO, Busan 30WB, Ascend, Nu-flow T, Guzafan, Argent 30, Argent, Tolcide 2230, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)-1,3-benzothiazole, Fungicide FDE, Acticide WB 300, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-Thiocyanomethylthio)benzthiazole, TCMTB, BUSAN, benthiazole, 2-(THIOCYANOMETHYLTHIO)BENZOTHIAZOLE, TCMTP, Busa 72, busan15, busan30, busan70, busan71, Thiocyanic acid,(2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 2-[(Thiocyanatomethyl)thio]benzothiazole, Busan 72, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Busan 15, TCMTB, Busan 72A, KVK 733059, Busan 30I, Busan 30-1, Busan 30, Ichiban, Busan 70, Alentisan, Busan 71, Busan 30A, Benthiazole, Superdavloxan, Busan 1030, Sancelant TMB, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzo[d]thiazole, Delsan 30, Busan 80, Busan 30L, Nusan, Busan 1118, Busan 30WBA, BN 30, Bulab 6009, Afrotin CRO, Busan 30WB, Ascend, Nu-flow T, Guzafan, Argent 30, Argent, Tolcide 2230, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)-1,3-benzothiazole, Fungicide FDE, Acticide WB 300, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzthiazole, 120946-97-6, 6441-45-8, 56532-60-6, 56996-45-3, 64441-45-8, 64441-44-7, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio) methyl ester, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-((Thiocyanatomethyl)thio)benzothiazole, 2-(Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 60%, 2-Thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole, 80%, Alentisan, Benthiazole, Benthiazole 30%, Benzothiazole, 2-((thiocyanatomethyl)thio)- (8CI), Busan, Busan 1030, Busan 15, Busan 30, Busan 30-1, Busan 30A, Busan 30I, Busan 44, Busan 70, Busan 71, Busan 72, Busan 72A, Delsan 30, Ichiban, KVK 733059, Protector 3L, Sancelant TMB, Superdavloxan, TCMTB 30%, TCMTB 60%, TCMTB 80%, Busan 15, Busan 72, Busan 72A, KVK 733059, TCMTB, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 2-[(Thiocyanatomethyl)thio]benzothiazole, Busan, Benthiazole, Alentisan, Busan 1030, Busan 30, Busan 30-1, Busan 30A, Busan 30I, Busan 70, Busan 71, Delsan 30, Ichiban, Sancelant TMB, Superdavloxan, (benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl thiocyanate,


Axcide TCMTB 80 is an effective and economical microbicide for preventing fungal attack of skins, hides and timber during processing and subsequent storage.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a chemical compound classified as a benzothiazole drug Formula: C9H6N2S3.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is an antimicrobial agent used as a substitute for chlorophenols in industrial applications.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is a solvent-based fungicide used in the leather tanning process.
Axcide TCMTB 80 protects wet blues and wet whites against fungal attack.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is highly effective against fungi.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is non-lachrymatory and easily dispersed in water.
Axcide TCMTB 80 does not contain ethoxylated nonyl phenol.
The recommended dosage of Axcide TCMTB 80 is 0.1-0.3% m/m based on hide/skin weight.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is moderately soluble in water, has a low volatility and is not expected to be persistent in soil systems.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is not expected to leach to groundwater.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a chemical compound classified as a benzothiazole.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is a 80% solution of 2-(thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole.
Axcide TCMTB 80 acts as a fungicide.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is non-lachrymatory and highly effective against mold fungi, thermphilic molds, rot and blue sap stain.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used in dilute form for the preservation of paint formulations.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a fungicide used as a raw material in formulations.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is an 80% solution of 2-(thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiozole.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is highly effective against mould fungi, thermophilic moulds, rot and blue sap stain.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is non-lachrymatory.
Axcide TCMTB 80 has been used in diluted forms for the preservation of leather (Wet Blues and Wet Whites), paint formulations, seeds, water treatment and timber preservation.


Axcide TCMTB 80 belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazoles.
These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a thiazole ring (a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom).


Axcide TCMTB 80 has a pungent odour.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a brown Oil.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a chemical compound classified as a benzothiazole.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is a a soil and seed treatment used to control various fungal and bacterial infections.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is moderately soluble in water, has a low volatility and is not expected to be persistent in soil systems. It is not eexpected to leach to groundwater.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used wood preservative, marine biocide, fungicide.
Industrial antimicrobial, Axcide TCMTB 80 is used instead of chlorophenols.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a wood preservative, marine biocide, and fungicide.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a contact fungicide for barley, cotton. corn, oats, rice, sorghum. sugar beets, safflower, and wheat.
in seed treatments for cereals, corn, cotton, legumes, rice, sorghum, and sugar beets.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as preservative in paints and leather production.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a wood preservative, biocide (pulp & paper mills, sewage systems), product preservative and slimicide (paper, leather, paint, carpet, textiles, wallpaper), and seed treatment pesticide.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is specifically recommended for use in chrome tanning and for treatment of timber, bamboo and coconut wood etc to prevent damage and consequent losses caused by microorganisms.


Industrial antimicrobial, Axcide TCMTB 80 is used instead of chlorophenols.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a wood preservative, marine biocide, and fungicide.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a contact fungicide for barley, cotton, corn, oats, rice, sorghum, sugar beets, safflower, and wheat.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as preservative in paints and leather production.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a wood preservative, biocide (pulp & paper mills, sewage systems), product preservative and slimicide (paper, leather, paint, carpet, textiles, wallpaper), and seed treatment pesticide


Axcide TCMTB 80 is an effective and economical bactericide to prevent fungal attack on leather, hides and wood during processing and subsequent storage.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is specially recommended for use in chrome tanning and for treating wood, bamboo and coconut wood etc. to prevent damage and losses caused by microorganisms.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as wideband microbicide, paint fungicide, and paint gallicide.
The active substance, Axcide TCMTB 80, approved in 1980 in the United States.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used, for example, in leather preservation, for the protection of paper products, in wood preservatives, and against germs in industrial water.


In the US, Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a fungicide for seed dressing in cereals, safflower, cotton and sugar beet.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is also used when dealing with fungal problems when extracting hydrocarbons via fracking.
Hence, Axcide TCMTB 80 is mainly used in developing countries.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is a wood preservative, marine biocide, contact fungicide, and as preservative in paint.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a soil and seed treatment used to control various fungal and bacterial infections.
Axcide TCMTB 80 belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazoles.


These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a thiazole ring (a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom).
Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Axcide TCMTB 80.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used in seed treatments for cereals, corn, cotton, legumes, rice, sorghum, and sugar beets.


Axcide TCMTB 80 has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ).
Axcide TCMTB 80 is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives.
Technically Axcide TCMTB 80 is part of the human exposome.



PROPERTIES OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Axcide TCMTB 80 is an oily, flammable, red to brown liquid with a pungent odor that is very slightly soluble in water.
Axcide TCMTB 80 decomposes on heating producing hydrogen cyanide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides.
The degradation products are Axcide TCMTB 80 and 2-benzothiazolesulfonic acid.



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a viscous reddish liquid and is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, benzene, and xylene.
Axcide TCMTB 80 has a specific gravity of 1.38, a boiling point greater than 120℃, and a vapour pressure of about 0.05 torr.
The supplier normally dissolves Axcide TCMTB 80 in a mixture of organic solvents to form a concentrate.
Emulsifiers or surfactants may be added to the concentrate to improve the stability of emulsions formed when the concentrate is diluted withwater.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
*Alkylarylthioethers
*Benzenoids
*Thiazoles
*Heteroaromatic compounds
*Dithioacetals
*Thiocyanates
*Sulfenyl compounds
*Azacyclic compounds
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Organonitrogen compounds
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
*1,3-benzothiazole
*Aryl thioether
*Alkylarylthioether
*Benzenoid
*Azole
*Thioacetal
*Heteroaromatic compound
*Thiazole
*Azacycle
*Thiocyanate
*Thioether
*Sulfenyl compound
*Organosulfur compound
*Organonitrogen compound
*Organic nitrogen compound
*Organopnictogen compound
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound



PROPERTIES OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Axcide TCMTB 80 is an oily, flammable, red to brown liquid with a pungent odor that is very slightly soluble in water.
Axcide TCMTB 80 decomposes on heating producing hydrogen cyanide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides.
The degradation products are Axcide TCMTB 80 and 2-benzothiazolesulfonic acid.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Appearance: Dark amber, viscous liquid
Assay, % (as active ingredient) : 80 +/- 2
Specific Gravity, g/cm3 @25oC : 1.38 g/cm3
Boiling Point, oC Not applicable
Flash Point, oC > 135 oC (Not flammable)
It is stable under normal storage conditions but decomposes at temperatures above 60ºC.
Chemical Name: 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole
Chemical Formula: C9H6N2S3
Molecular Weight: 238.3
Chemical formula: C9H6N2S3
Molar mass: 238.34 g·mol−1
Appearance: Red to brown liquid with pungent odor
Density: 1.05
Melting point: −10 °C (14 °F; 263 K)
Boiling point: 191 °C (376 °F; 464 K)
Solubility in water: Very slightly soluble (0.125 g/L at 24 °C)
log P: 3.23

Vapor pressure: 9.0×10−6 mmHg
Molecular Weight: 238.4 g/mol
XLogP3: 3.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 237.96931172 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 237.96931172 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 116Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 238
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical Formula: C9H6N2S3
Average Molecular Weight: 238.352
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 237.969310272
IUPAC Name: {[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]sulfanyl}carbonitrile
Traditional Name: [(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]sulfanylcarbonitrile
CAS Registry Number: Not Available
SMILES: N#CSCSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/C9H6N2S3/c10-5-12-6-13-9-11-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)14-9/h1-4H,6H2
InChI Key: TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

CBNumber:CB9752494
Molecular Formula:C9H6N2S3
Molecular Weight:238.35
MDL Number:MFCD00072503
MOL File:21564-17-0.mol
Melting point: Boiling point: >120 °C
Density: d25 1.05 (c = 0.30)
refractive index: 1.5500 (estimate)
Flash point: (open cup): 66°C
storage temp.: 0-6°C
solubility: soluble in Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate
form: Oil
pka: -0.09±0.10(Predicted)
color: Brown to Dark Brown
Odor: pungent odor

Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: 2-(THIOCYANOMETHYLTHIO) BENZOTHIAZOLE
FDA 21 CF: 176.300
CAS DataBase Reference: 21564-17-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 3-4
FDA UNII: 5GE166YVQV
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester(21564-17-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: 2-(Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate (21564-17-0)
Molecular Weight：23835
Exact Mass：238.35
EC Number：244-445-0
UNII：5GE166YVQV
ICSC Number：1161
DSSTox ID：DTXSID6032647
Color/Form：Oil|Vivid orange liquid
HScode：29342000
Characteristics:

PSA：115.52000
XLogP3：3.12
Appearance：REDDISH VISCOUS LIQUID WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.
Density：1.4 g/cm3
Melting Point：Boiling Point：>120 °C
Flash Point：199.1±29.3 °C
Refractive Index：1.743
Water Solubility:Solubility in water, g/100ml: 0.0033
Storage Conditions：0-6°C
Vapor Pressure：9.0X10-6 mm Hg at 25 deg C
Odor：Pungent
Henrys Law Constant：
Henry's Law constant = 7.1X10-8 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est)
Colour: Oil
Odour: Pungent
Melting point/freezing point:
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 405.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Lower and upper explosion limit/flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: 199.1ºC
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Decomposition temperature: no data available
pH: no data available
Kinematic viscosity: no data available
Solubility: In water, 125 mg/L at 24 deg C
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water:
log Kow = 3.23 at 20 deg C
Vapour pressure: 8.65E-07mmHg at 25°C
Density and/or relative density: 1.47 g/cm3
Relative vapour density: no data available
Particle characteristics: no data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Axilat DF 770 DD is a versatile foam control agent designed for use in various applications, particularly cement-based adhesives.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits a fine granulation, ensuring easy blending with powders in mortar formulations.
With stability under both acidic and alkaline conditions, Axilat DF 770 DD remains effective across a range of applications.



APPLICATIONS


Axilat DF 770 DD finds application as an APEO-free foam control agent.
Axilat DF 770 DD is particularly well-suited for use in cement-based adhesives.

Axilat DF 770 DD is employed to prevent the formation of excess foam during adhesive formulation.
Its fine granulation facilitates easy blending with various powders in mortar formulations.
Stability under both acidic and alkaline conditions makes it versatile for different applications.

Self-leveling underlayments benefit from the inclusion of Axilat DF 770 DD, ensuring optimal consistency.
In fiber-containing screeds, it aids in maintaining the desired texture during application.
The defoaming action of Axilat DF 770 DD is excellent, contributing to efficient foam removal.
Its fast-acting nature makes it valuable for time-sensitive construction projects.

Axilat DF 770 DD is recommended for use at low dosage levels, ensuring cost-effective formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³ adds to its suitability for various formulations.
Dispersion in water is seamless, allowing for easy incorporation into mortar blends.

Axilat DF 770 DD enhances the stability and longevity of self-leveling underlayments in construction.
Axilat DF 770 DD's very fine granulation improves blending capabilities in adhesive formulations.
Recommended for dosage levels between 0.1% and 0.3%, it provides efficiency in adhesive applications.

The white powder appearance and compatibility with water dispersion make it versatile.
Axilat DF 770 DD contributes to the overall quality of cement-based adhesives by preventing excessive foam formation.

Axilat DF 770 DD's stability is advantageous for applications with varying pH levels.
The efficient defoaming action enhances the quality of cement-based adhesives.
In fiber-reinforced screeds, it aids in achieving the desired consistency while preventing excessive foaming.

Axilat DF 770 DD's fast-acting nature is particularly beneficial for applications with tight timelines.
At low dosage rates, it maintains its effectiveness, contributing to economical adhesive formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD allows for easy handling and storage, adding to convenience in industrial settings.

Self-leveling underlayments benefit from the inclusion of Axilat DF 770 DD, ensuring a smooth application.
With a shelf life of 12 months, the agent provides longevity and reliability in adhesive manufacturing processes.

Axilat DF 770 DD plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of self-leveling underlayments by preventing unwanted foam formation.
In the realm of fiber-containing screeds, it contributes to achieving a uniform and desirable texture during the application process.

Axilat DF 770 DD's defoaming action is particularly valuable in formulations where maintaining a smooth and consistent surface is paramount.
Cement-based adhesives benefit from Axilat DF 770 DD's stability under varying pH conditions, ensuring reliable performance.

Its fast-acting properties make it a valuable addition to construction projects that require quick setting times and efficient application.
The very fine granulation of Axilat DF 770 DD ensures that it seamlessly integrates with powders, providing uniform dispersion.

Recommended for use in adhesive formulations, it aids in the prevention of excessive foam, leading to high-quality end products.
Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with water dispersion adds versatility, allowing it to be easily incorporated into various mortar blends.
Axilat DF 770 DD's efficiency at low dosage levels not only enhances performance but also contributes to cost-effective formulations.

The specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³ makes it a lightweight yet impactful component in a range of adhesive applications.
Its stability in both acidic and alkaline conditions makes Axilat DF 770 DD suitable for diverse construction and manufacturing environments.
In fiber-reinforced screeds, it assists in achieving the desired balance between consistency and structural integrity.

Axilat DF 770 DD's application extends to climates with varying temperatures, showcasing its reliability in different environmental conditions.
Axilat DF 770 DD's white powder appearance contributes to the aesthetic aspects of formulations, particularly in visible applications.
Its seamless dispersion in water allows for consistent blending with mortar blends, ensuring uniformity in the final product.
The recommended dosage levels provide a precise and controlled approach to foam control in adhesive manufacturing.

Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with various powders and substances underscores its versatility in formulation processes.
Axilat DF 770 DD contributes to the longevity of construction materials by enhancing the stability of self-leveling underlayments.
Its use in cement-based adhesives extends to applications where durability and resistance to environmental factors are critical.

Axilat DF 770 DD's cost-effectiveness, combined with its defoaming efficiency, makes it a preferred choice in adhesive production.
The powder form facilitates easy handling and storage, contributing to efficiency in industrial and construction settings.
Self-leveling underlayments, when fortified with Axilat DF 770 DD, exhibit improved flow characteristics and surface finish.

Its inclusion in fiber-containing screeds ensures that the final product meets both aesthetic and structural requirements.
Axilat DF 770 DD's fast-acting nature is an asset in applications where swift setting and curing times are essential.
Axilat DF 770 DD's application is not limited to specific formulations; it adapts well to a variety of adhesive and construction material contexts.

Axilat DF 770 DD is instrumental in optimizing the performance of fiber-reinforced screeds, ensuring a homogeneous and resilient composition.
In the production of self-leveling underlayments, the agent contributes to the ease of application and the creation of level and smooth surfaces.

The defoaming action of Axilat DF 770 DD is invaluable in preventing air entrapment, promoting uniformity in cement-based adhesives.
Its compatibility with water dispersion facilitates its incorporation into various formulations, offering flexibility in manufacturing processes.

Axilat DF 770 DD's stability under diverse pH conditions makes it a reliable choice for applications where chemical variations are encountered.
In climates with fluctuating temperatures, Axilat DF 770 DD remains effective, ensuring consistent performance in different environmental settings.

The white powder appearance is advantageous in applications where the aesthetics of the final product are of importance.
Recommended for dosage levels between 0.1% and 0.3%, it allows precise control over foam control in adhesive formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's fine granulation aids in the even distribution of the agent, enhancing its efficacy in various mortar blends.

Its use in cement-based adhesives extends to projects requiring resilience against structural stresses and environmental factors.
Fast-acting and efficient at low doses, the agent accelerates construction timelines without compromising quality in adhesive applications.

The specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³ contributes to its versatility, providing an optimal balance between lightweight properties and impactful performance.
In fiber-containing screeds, it facilitates the creation of surfaces that meet both functional and aesthetic requirements.

Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with different substances underscores its applicability in a wide range of construction and industrial contexts.
Axilat DF 770 DD's inclusion in mortar blends ensures consistent dispersion and blending, contributing to the overall quality of the final product.

Its stability under acidic and alkaline conditions makes Axilat DF 770 DD suitable for applications where pH variations are prevalent.
The recommended shelf life of 12 months ensures that the agent maintains its effectiveness over extended periods in storage.

Its application in self-leveling underlayments enhances the workability of the material, allowing for precise and efficient installation.
In applications involving fiber-reinforced screeds, it fosters the creation of surfaces with superior strength and dimensional stability.

Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with different climates positions it as a reliable choice for construction projects in diverse geographical locations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's fine granulation facilitates its integration into powders, ensuring a smooth and consistent blend in adhesive formulations.
Its versatility extends to various dosage levels, allowing manufacturers to tailor formulations to specific requirements.

Axilat DF 770 DD contributes to the overall cost-effectiveness of adhesive production by optimizing foam control at low concentrations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's use in cement-based adhesives is integral to achieving a balance between workability during application and durability post-curing.
In industrial settings, Axilat DF 770 DD's ease of handling and storage enhances operational efficiency during the formulation and production processes.



DESCRIPTION


Axilat DF 770 DD is a versatile foam control agent designed for use in various applications, particularly cement-based adhesives.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits a fine granulation, ensuring easy blending with powders in mortar formulations.
With stability under both acidic and alkaline conditions, Axilat DF 770 DD remains effective across a range of applications.

The defoaming action of Axilat DF 770 DD is excellent, ensuring efficient removal of unwanted foam during the adhesive formulation process.
Fast-acting and efficient at low dosage levels, it contributes to the overall performance of self-leveling underlayments.

Fibre-containing screeds benefit from the inclusion of Axilat DF 770 DD, which aids in maintaining optimal consistency during application.
In the realm of cement-based adhesives, this foam control agent enhances the overall quality by preventing excess foam formation.
The white powder appearance and very fine granulation make Axilat DF 770 DD a practical choice for blending with various adhesive formulations.
Dispersion in water is achieved seamlessly, ensuring easy incorporation into mortar blends for consistent results.

Recommended for use at dosage levels between 0.1% and 0.3%, it provides both efficiency and cost-effectiveness in adhesive applications.
Axilat DF 770 DD's specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³ adds to its suitability for diverse formulations.

Axilat DF 770 DD contributes to the stability and longevity of self-leveling underlayments in construction projects.
In fiber-reinforced screeds, it aids in achieving the desired consistency while preventing excessive foaming.

The very fine granulation enhances the agent's blending capabilities, ensuring a homogeneous mixture in adhesive formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD is recommended for its stability, making it a reliable choice for applications with varying pH levels.

Efficient defoaming action makes it a valuable component in the production of cement-based adhesives with enhanced quality.
The fast-acting nature of Axilat DF 770 DD is particularly advantageous in time-sensitive construction projects.
At low dosage rates, Axilat DF 770 DD maintains its effectiveness, contributing to economical adhesive formulations.

The powder form facilitates easy handling and storage, adding to the convenience in various industrial settings.
Self-leveling underlayments benefit from the inclusion of Axilat DF 770 DD, ensuring a smooth and even application.
With a specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³, it offers a lightweight yet impactful addition to adhesive formulations.

Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with water dispersion adds to its versatility and ease of integration into various formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's recommended dosage levels ensure precision and control over the foam control process in adhesive production.

Suitable for diverse climates and conditions, it remains effective in both hot and cold environments.
The shelf life of 12 months ensures the longevity and reliability of Axilat DF 770 DD in adhesive manufacturing processes.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: White powder
Oversized Particle: Less than 5% retained on 22 mesh
Dispersion: Disperses in water
Specific Gravity: 0.6 g/cm³
Application Form: Powder
Stability: Stable under acidic and alkaline conditions
Dosage Recommendations:
Self-leveling underlayments: 0.1 – 0.3%
Fiber-containing screeds: 0.1 – 0.3%
Cement-based adhesives: 0.1 – 0.3%
Shelf Life: 12 months
Compatibility:
Compatible with water dispersion.
Compatible with various powders and substances.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected area with plenty of water and mild soap.
If irritation or rash occurs, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

In case of eye contact, rinse eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek medical attention immediately and provide information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Use as Directed:
Handle Axilat DF 770 DD in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and recommended usage levels.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and protective clothing, when handling the product.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid inhaling the powder.
Use in well-ventilated areas or, if necessary, use respiratory protection.

Avoid Eye and Skin Contact:
Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
In case of contact, promptly rinse with water.

Good Hygiene Practices:
Practice good personal hygiene, including washing hands thoroughly after handling the product.

Prevent Dust Formation:
Take measures to prevent the generation of dust during handling.
Use handling equipment designed to minimize dust.


Storage:

Tightly Closed Containers:
Keep containers of Axilat DF 770 DD tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Cool and Dry Storage:
Store the product in a cool, dry place with temperatures between 5°C and 35°C.

Avoid Incompatible Substances:
Store Axilat DF 770 DD away from incompatible substances and conditions.
Segregate from materials that may react with or degrade the product.

Protect from Sunlight:
Protect containers from direct sunlight, as prolonged exposure may affect the stability of the product.

Avoid Physical Damage:
Prevent physical damage to containers during storage and handling to avoid spills or leaks.

Shelf Life:
Adhere to the recommended shelf life of 12 months. Use products within this timeframe for optimal performance.

Avoid Unauthorized Access:
Store in a secure area to prevent unauthorized access or handling by untrained personnel.

Storage in Bulk:
If storing in bulk, follow additional safety and regulatory guidelines for bulk storage of chemical substances.

Check Compatibility:
Ensure that storage containers are compatible with the product to prevent any chemical reactions.

Axilat DF 770 DD acts as an APEO-free foam control agent.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.


Product Type: Defoamers / Anti-foaming Agents > Silicone-free > Surfactants & Fatty Acids


Axilat DF 770 DD is a dry powder defoamer.
Axilat DF 770 DD is suitable for low viscosity systems such as self-leveling and grouting materials.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a dry powder foam suppressor.


Recommended dosage level of Axilat DF 770 DD is 0.1-0.3%.
The shelf life of Axilat DF 770 DD is 12 months.
Axilat DF 770 DD acts as an APEO-free foam control agent.


Axilat DF 770 DD is a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.
Axilat DF 770 DD is stable under acidic and alkaline conditions.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits excellent defoaming action and very fine granulation.


Axilat DF 770 DD is fast acting and offers good efficiency at low dosage levels.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a foam control agent based on a mixture of
mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.


Axilat DF 770 DD is APEO free.
Its hydrophilic group is a nonionic base-hydroxyl and ether base polarity, so Axilat DF 770 DD is highly stable and does not depend on the pH value of the medium and electrolyte.


Axilat DF 770 DD defoaming agent is a rapid defoaming type.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a foam control agent, mineral oil and non-ionic surfactant adsorbed on an inert carrier.
Axilat DF 770 DD does not contain APEO.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
Axilat DF 770 DD is used in Coatings.
Axilat DF 770 DD is stable under acidic and alkaline conditions.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits excellent defoaming action and very fast granulation.


Axilat DF 770 DD offers good efficiency at low dosage levels.
Axilat DF 770 DD is suitable for cement-based adhesives.
Axilat DF 770 DD is used in coatings.


Axilat DF 770 DD has a shelf life of 12 months and is available in Europe & Asia/Pacific regions.
Axilat DF 770 DD is used Powder Anti-Foaming Agent
Axilat DF 770 DD is a defoamer for dry mixtures.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a non-ionic surfactant that is suitable for dry mix mixtures.


-Axilat DF 770 DD can be incorporated into dry mix mortars without modification.
The following are recommended parameters for some typical applications:
Sand/cement based mortar 0.1-0.3%
Gypsum-based mortar 0.1-0.4%
Repair mortar 0.1-0.3%
Joint mortar 0.1-0.3%
Cement-based adhesive 0.1-0.3%


-Application Advice of Axilat DF 770 DD:
Suggested dosage for some typical applications:
Self-leveling underlayments: 0.1 – 0.3%
Fibre-containing screeds: 0.1 – 0.3%
Cement-based adhesives: 0.1 – 0.3% .



ADVANTAGES OF AXILAT DF 770 DD:
*Will not fail in strong acid and alkali environments
*Very easy to mix with powder
*Quick response
*fine particles



PERFORMANCE OF AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Excellent anti-foaming properties
-Fast defoaming power
-Low dosage also has significant effect
-Stable under acidic or alkaline conditions



ADVANTAGES OF AXILAT DF 770 DD:
*Stable under acidic and alkaline conditions
*Excellent defoaming action
*Fast acting
*Efficient at low dose rates
Very fine Granulation, easily blended with powders



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
Appearance: White odorless powder
color: White
Relative density: 0.6
22 mesh residue: <5%
Dispersion system: water
Product Type: Defoamers / Anti-foaming Agents > Silicone-free > Surfactants & Fatty Acids
Physical Form: Powder
Appearance: White



FIRST AID MEASURES of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

DESCRIPTION:

Axilat DF 770 DD is a foam control agent based on a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier. It is APEO free.
AXILAT DF 770 DD acts as an APEO-free foam control agent.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.

Axilat DF 770 DD is stable under acidic and alkaline conditions.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits excellent defoaming action and very fast granulation.
Axilat DF 770 DD offers good efficiency at low dosage levels.

Axilat DF 770 DD is suitable for cement-based adhesives.
Recommended dosage level of Axilat DF 770 DD is 0.1-0.3%.
The shelf life of AXILAT DF 770 DD is 12 months.

AXILAT DF 770 DD distributed acts as an APEO-free foam control agent.
AXILAT DF 770 DD is a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.
AXILAT DF 770 DD is stable under acidic and alkaline conditions.

AXILAT DF 770 DD exhibits excellent defoaming action and very fine granulation.
AXILAT DF 770 DD is fast acting and offers good efficiency at low dosage levels.
AXILAT DF 770 DD is used in coatings.
AXILAT DF 770 DD has a shelf life of 12 months and is available in Europe & Asia/Pacific regions.

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AXILAT DF 770 DD:
Appearance White powder
Oversized particle retained on 22 mesh < 5 %
Dispersion (aq) Disperses in water
Specific Gravity 0.6
Product Type Defoamers / Anti-foaming Agents > Silicone-free > Surfactants & Fatty Acids
Physical Form Powder
Appearance White
Product Status COMMERCIAL
Geographical Availability Asia / Pacific, Central and Eastern Europe, Western Europe
Applications/ Recommended for Coatings
Delivery Form White Powder
Bulk density [g/cm³] approx. 0,6
Quantity [%] 0,1–0,3

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT AXILAT DF 770 DD:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Azanium acetate, also known as spirit of Mindererus in aqueous solution, is a chemical compound with the formula NH4CH3CO2.
Azanium acetate is a white, hygroscopic solid and can be derived from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.
Azanium acetate is widely used in the chemical analysis, in the pharmaceutical industry, the food sector in preserving foods, and in various other industries too.

CAS Number: 631-61-8
EC Number: 211-162-9
Chemical Formula: C2H7NO2
Molar Mass: 77.083 g·mol−1

Azanium acetate appears as a white crystalline solid.
The primary hazard is the threat to the environment.

Immediate steps should be taken to limit Azanium acetate spread to the environment.
Azanium acetate is used in chemical analysis, in pharmaceuticals, in preserving foods, and for other uses.

Azanium acetate is an ammonium salt obtained by reaction of ammonia with acetic acid.
A deliquescent white crystalline solid, Azanium acetate has a relatively low melting point (114℃) for a salt.

Azanium acetate is used as a food acidity regulator, although no longer approved for this purpose in the EU.
Azanium acetate has a role as a food acidity regulator and a buffer.
Azanium acetate is an acetate salt and an ammonium salt.

Azanium acetate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Azanium acetate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Azanium acetate, also known as spirit of Mindererus in aqueous solution, is a chemical compound with the formula NH4CH3CO2.
Azanium acetate is a white, hygroscopic solid and can be derived from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.
Azanium acetate is available commercially.

Azanium acetate is a white crystalline solid formed when ammonia reacts with acetic acid.
Azanium acetate is widely used in the chemical analysis, in the pharmaceutical industry, the food sector in preserving foods, and in various other industries too.
Azanium acetate is also used as a buffer in topical personal care and cosmetic products in manufacturing skin lotions, shampoos, conditioners and more.

Azanium acetate or C2H7NO2 appears in the form of a crystalline white solid with a slight acetous odour.
This ammonium salt is derived from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.

The chemical name of this salt is Azanium acetate while it is even known as the spirit of Mindererus on the aqueous form.
The other names of Azanium acetate include Ammonium acetate and Spirit of Mindererus.

Azanium acetate is extensively used in the preservation of foods; in pharmaceuticals and the chemical analysis procedure.
Azanium acetate works most effectively when used in the form of a food acidity regulator.

However, Azanium acetate is one of the major threats to the atmosphere or the living environment.
Instant measures need to be taken to restricting the spread of this hazardous sale in the environment.

Azanium acetate is widely utilized as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation.
Azanium acetate is the primary source of ammonia in the Borch reaction in organic synthesis.

Azanium acetate is used with distilled water to make a protein precipitating reagent.
Azanium acetate acts as a buffer for electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry of proteins and other molecules and as mobile phases for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Sometimes, Azanium acetate is used as a biodegradable de-icing agent and an acidity regulator in food additives.

Azanium acetate is a salt that has interesting chemical properties and due to this reason, the pharmaceutical industry uses Azanium acetate as an intermediary and raw material in various processes.
Azanium acetate is a salt that forms from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.
Also, Azanium acetate is useful for applications that require buffer solutions.

The Henry reactions are the most common reactions that use Azanium acetate.
In an aqueous solution, Azanium acetate is a chemical compound that we know by the name spirit of Mindererus or Azanium acetate, which is a white, hygroscopic solid we can derive from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.

Azanium acetate has a variety of applications in molecular biology and chromatography.
Azanium acetate is a useful reagent for the purification and precipitation of DNA and protein.
Azanium acetate can be used in the HPLC and MS analysis of peptides, oligosaccharides, and proteins.

Uses of Azanium acetate:
Azanium acetate is used in explosives, foam rubbers, vinyl plastics, and drugs.
Azanium acetate is also used for preserving meats, dyeing and stripping, determining lead and iron, and separating lead sulfate from other sulfates.

There are large scale uses of Azanium acetate.
Azanium acetate is used in the form of a food acidity regulator.

Azanium acetate is the food additive used for changing or controlling the alkalinity or acidity of foods.
Azanium acetate is also widely used in the form of a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation procedure.

Azanium acetate serves as one of the best sources of ammonia is the Borch reaction during organic synthesis. 
Azanium acetate is used in combination with wholly distilled water for making a kind of protein precipitating reagent.

Azanium acetate even serves in the form of a buffer for ESI or electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of molecules and proteins and the form of a mobile phase for HPLC or high-performance liquid chromatography.
Quite rarely though, Azanium acetate is even used in the form of a biodegradable de-icing agent.

Azanium acetate even works best when used as a diuretic.
Azanium acetate tends to be unstable at low pressure, and this is why Azanium acetate is used for substituting cell buffers with different non-explosive salts in the preparation of mass spectrometry samples.

Other important uses of Azanium acetate include:
Azanium acetate is used in the manufacture of explosives.
Azanium acetate is used for making foam rubber.

Azanium acetate is used for preserving meat.Used for manufacturing vinyl plastics.
Azanium acetate is used in different agricultural products.

In analytical chemistry, Azanium acetate is used in the form of a reagent.
Azanium acetate is used as a reagent in different dialysis procedures for the elimination of contaminants through diffusion.
In agricultural chemistry, Azanium acetate, when used as a reagent, helps in determining soil CEC or cation exchange capacity along with the availability of potassium in the soil. 

Azanium acetate is the main precursor to acetamide:
NH4CH3CO2 → CH3C(O)NH2 + H2O

Azanium acetate is also used as a diuretic.

Buffer:
As the salt of a weak acid and a weak base, Azanium acetate is often used with acetic acid to create a buffer solution.
Azanium acetate is volatile at low pressures.
Because of this, Azanium acetate has been used to replace cell buffers that contain non-volatile salts in preparing samples for mass spectrometry.

Azanium acetate is also popular as a buffer for mobile phases for HPLC with ELSD detection for this reason.
Other volatile salts that have been used for this include ammonium formate.

When dissolving Azanium acetate in pure water, the resulting solution typically has a pH of 7, because the equal amounts of acetate and ammonium neutralize each other.
However, Azanium acetate is a dual component buffer system, which buffers around pH 4.75 ± 1 (acetate) and pH 9.25 ± 1 (ammonium), but Azanium acetate has no significant buffer capacity at pH 7, contrary to common misconception.

Other:
Azanium acetate is a biodegradable de-icing agent.
Azanium acetate is a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation and as a source of ammonia in the Borch reaction in organic synthesis.

Azanium acetate is a protein precipitating reagent in dialysis to remove contaminants via diffusion.
Azanium acetate is a reagent in agricultural chemistry for determination of soil CEC (cation exchange capacity) and determination of available potassium in soil wherein the ammonium ion acts as a replacement cation for potassium.
Azanium acetate is part of Calley's method for lead artifact conservation

Food additive:
Azanium acetate is also used as a food additive as an acidity regulator; INS number 264.
Azanium acetate is approved for usage in Australia and New Zealand.[10]

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Azanium acetate is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, laboratory chemicals and fertilisers.
Azanium acetate is used in the following areas: health services, scientific research and development, agriculture, forestry and fishing and building & construction work.
Azanium acetate is used for the manufacture of: food products and textile, leather or fur.

Release to the environment of Azanium acetate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Other release to the environment of Azanium acetate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use as processing aid, indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).

Uses at industrial sites:
Azanium acetate is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, laboratory chemicals, leather treatment products and textile treatment products and dyes.
Azanium acetate is used in the following areas: health services, scientific research and development and building & construction work.

Azanium acetate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, food products and fabricated metal products.
Release to the environment of Azanium acetate can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and in the production of articles.

Industry Uses:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Catalyst
Intermediates
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not otherwise specified
pH regulating agent

Consumer Uses:
Azanium acetate is used in the following products: perfumes and fragrances and cosmetics and personal care products.
Other release to the environment of Azanium acetate is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.

Other Consumer Uses:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Other (specify)
Photosensitive chemicals

Applications of Azanium acetate:
Azanium acetate is widely utilized as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation.
Azanium acetate is the primary source of ammonia in the Borch reaction in organic synthesis.

Azanium acetate is used with distilled water to make a protein precipitating reagent.
Azanium acetate acts as a buffer for electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry of proteins and other molecules and as mobile phases for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Sometimes, Azanium acetate is used as a biodegradable de-icing agent and an acidity regulator in food additives.

Structural Formula of Azanium acetate:
As Azanium acetate salt is constituted of a weak acid and a weak base and is often used with acetic acid to create a buffer solution.
Azanium acetate chemical component is volatile at low pressures because Azanium acetate has been used to replace cell buffers with non-volatile salts in preparing the chemical samples.

Production of Azanium acetate:
Azanium acetate is produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with ammonium carbonate or by saturating glacial acetic acid with ammonia.
Obtaining crystalline Azanium acetate is difficult on account of Azanium acetate hygroscopic nature.

Two methods can be used for obtaining Azanium acetate, and they are:
Through the saturation of glacial acetic acid or CH3COOH with NH3 or ammonia.
Through the neutralization of acetic acid with (NH4)2CO3 or ammonium carbonate.

These are the two basic methods used for obtaining Azanium acetate, though some new methods have also surfaced in recent years.
Azanium acetate functions in the form of an acetamide precursor.

This results in a reaction that follows like this:
NH4CH3CO2 → CH3C (O) NH2 + H2O

General Manufacturing Information of Azanium acetate:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing

Occurrence of Azanium acetate:
In nature, Azanium acetate is not present in a free compound state.
But, ammonium and acetate ions are present in many biochemical processes.

Properties of Azanium acetate:

Physical Properties:
Azanium acetate is a hygroscopic white solid with a slightly acidic odor.
Furthermore, Azanium acetate melting point is 113oC.
Also, Azanium acetate is highly soluble in water and Azanium acetate density in this liquid is 1.17 g/mL-1.

Chemical Properties:
Azanium acetate is a slat of a weak acid (acetic acid) and a weak base (ammonia).
Use this salt with acetic acid to prepare a buffer solution that will regulate Azanium acetate pH.
Nevertheless, Azanium acetate use as a buffering agent is not very extensive because Azanium acetate can be volatile in low pressures.

History of Azanium acetate:
The synonym Spirit of Mindererus is named after R. Minderer, a physician from Augsburg.

Handling and storage of Azanium acetate:

Precautions for safe handling:
Provide adequate ventilation.
When not in use, keep containers tightly closed.

Advice on general occupational hygiene:
Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in a dry place.
Keep container tightly closed.
Hygroscopic solid.

Incompatible substances or mixtures:
Observe hints for combined storage.

Protect against external exposure, such as:
humidity

Consideration of other advice:
Specific designs for storage rooms or vessels

Recommended storage temperature: 15–25 °C

Specific end use(s):
No information available.

Stability and Reactivity of Azanium acetate:

Reactivity:
Azanium acetate is not reactive under normal ambient conditions.

Chemical stability:
Moisture-sensitive.
Hygroscopic solid.

Possibility of hazardous reactions:

Violent reaction with:
Strong oxidiser, Hypochlorites, Gold compound.

Conditions to avoid:
Protect from moisture.

Incompatible materials:
There is no additional information.

First Aid Measures of Azanium acetate:

INHALATION:
Remove victim to fresh air; rinse nose and mouth with water.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.

INGESTION:
Induce vomiting immediately. Give large amounts of water.

EYES:
Flush with water for at least 15 min.

SKIN:
Flush with soap and water.

General notes:
Take off contaminated clothing.

Following inhalation:
Provide fresh air.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

Following skin contact:
Rinse skin with water/shower.

Following eye contact:
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

Following ingestion:
Rinse mouth.
Call a doctor if you feel unwell.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:
Nausea, Vomiting, Spasms, Circulatory collapse.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
none.

Firefighting measures of Azanium acetate:

Suitable extinguishing media:
co-ordinate firefighting measures to the fire surroundings water, foam, alcohol resistant foam, dry extinguishing powder, ABC-powder.

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
water jet

Special hazards arising from Azanium acetate or mixture:
None.

Hazardous combustion products:

In case of fire may be liberated:
Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

Advice for firefighters:
In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes.
Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.

Accidental Release Measures of Azanium acetate:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

For non-emergency personnel:
No special measures are necessary.

Environmental precautions:
Keep away from drains, surface and ground water.

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:

Advice on how to contain a spill:
Covering of drains.
Take up mechanically.

Advice on how to clean up a spill:
Take up mechanically.

Other information relating to spills and releases:
Place in appropriate containers for disposal.
Ventilate affected area.

Preventive Measures of Azanium acetate:
The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting.
The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon Azanium acetate, but also on factors including the form of Azanium acetate, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses.
However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye.

In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn.
In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

Identifiers of Azanium acetate:
CAS Number: 631-61-8
ChEBI: CHEBI:62947
ChemSpider: 11925
ECHA InfoCard: 100.010.149
EC Number: 211-162-9
PubChem CID: 517165
RTECS number: AF3675000
UNII: RRE756S6Q2
UN number: 3077
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID5023873
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4O2.H3N/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);1H3
Key: USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C2H4O2.H3N/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);1H3
Key: USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYAY
SMILES: O=C([O-])C.[N+H4]

Synonyms: Azanium acetate
Linear Formula: CH3CO2NH4
CAS Number: 631-61-8
Molecular Weight: 77.08
EC Number: 211-162-9

CAS number: 631-61-8
EC number: 211-162-9
Grade: ACS,Reag. Ph Eur
Hill Formula: C₂H₇NO₂
Chemical formula: CH₃COONH₄
Molar Mass: 77.08 g/mol
HS Code: 2915 29 00

Properties of Azanium acetate:
Chemical formula: C2H7NO2
Molar mass: 77.083 g·mol−1
Appearance: White solid crystals, deliquescent
Odor: Slightly acetic acid like
Density: 1.17 g/cm3 (20 °C)
1.073 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Melting point: 113 °C (235 °F; 386 K)
Solubility in water: 102 g/100 mL (0 °C)
148 g/100 mL (4 °C)
143 g/100 mL (20 °C)
533 g/100 mL (80 °C)
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, SO2, acetone, liquid ammonia
Solubility in methanol: 7.89 g/100 mL (15 °C)
131.24 g/100 g (94.2 °C)
Solubility in dimethylformamide: 0.1 g/100 g
Acidity (pKa): 9.9
Basicity (pKb): 33
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -41.1·10−6 cm3/mol
Viscosity: 21

Density: 1.17 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point: 114 °C
pH value: 6.7 - 7.3 (50 g/l, H₂O, 25 °C)
Vapor pressure: Bulk density: 410 kg/m3
Solubility: 1480 g/l

Color: Colorless
Density: 1.170 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Form: Solid
Grade: Reagent Grade
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, Strong acids
Melting Point/Range: 113 °C
Purity Percentage: 99.99
Purity Details: ≥99.99%
Solubility in Water: 1.480 g/l (20 °C)
pH-Value: 6.7-7.3 (20 °C)
Storage Temperature: Ambient

Molecular Weight: 77.08 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 77.047678466 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 77.047678466 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 41.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Complexity: 25.5
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Azanium acetate:
Assay (acidimetric): ≥ 98.0 %
Insoluble matter: ≤ 0.005 %
pH-value (5 %; water, 25 °C): 6.7 - 7.3
Chloride (Cl): ≤ 0.0005 %
Nitrate (NO₃): ≤ 0.001 %
Sulfate (SO₄): ≤ 0.001 %
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.0002 %
Ca (Calcium): ≤ 0.001 %
Fe (Iron): ≤ 0.0002 %
Substances reducing potassium permanganate (as formic acid): ≤ 0.005 %
Residue on ignition (as sulfate): ≤ 0.01 %
Water: ≤ 2.0 %

Appearance of Azanium acetate: complying
Identity (IR): complying
Assay: Min. 97.0 %
pH (5 %, 25 °C): 6.7 - 7.3
Sulfated ash: Max. 0.01 %
Water insoluble matter: Max. 0.005 %
Metal trace analysis (ICP): Max. 100 ppm
Iron (Fe): Max. 5 ppm
Heavy metals (as Pb): Max. 5 ppm
Chloride (Cl): Max. 5 ppm
Nitrate (NO3): Max. 0.001 %
Sulfate (SO4): Max. 0.001 %

Structure of Azanium acetate:
Crystal structure: Orthorhombic

Thermochemistry of Azanium acetate:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −615 kJ/mol[2]

Related Products of Azanium acetate:
Diphenyltin Dichloride
Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphite
1,​1'-​Diisooctyl Ester 2,​2'-​[(Dioctylstannylene)​bis(thio)​]​bis-acetic Acid (Technical Grade)
Diphenylsilane-D2
4-ethynyl-α,α-diphenyl-Benzenemethanol

Names of Azanium acetate:

Regulatory process names:
Ammonium acetate
Ammonium acetate
ammonium acetate

IUPAC names:
acetic acid ammonium salt
Acetic acid, ammonium salt
Acetic Acid, Ammonium Salt, Ammonium ethanoate
Acetic acid; azane
acetic acid; azane
AMMONIUM ACETATE
Ammonium Acetate
Ammonium acetate
ammonium acetate
Ammonium Acetate
Ammonium acetate
Ammonium ethanoate
azanium acetate
azanium;acetate

Trade names:
AMMONIUM ACETATE
Ammonium Acetate

Other identifiers:
1066-32-6
631-61-8
8013-61-4
856326-79-9
858824-31-4
92206-38-7

Synonyms of Azanium acetate:
AMMONIUM ACETATE
631-61-8
Acetic acid, ammonium salt
Azanium Acetate
acetic acid ammonium salt
ammoniumacetate
azanium;acetate
ammonium ethanoate
AcONH4
Ammonium acetate-D3
CH3COONH4
CH3CO2NH4
UNII-RRE756S6Q2
HSDB 556
RRE756S6Q2
NH4OAc
AMMONIUM ACETICUM
EINECS 211-162-9
AI3-26540
INS No. 264
DTXSID5023873
CHEBI:62947
EC 211-162-9
ammonia acetate
MFCD00013066
E264
E 264
E-264
AMMONIUM ACETATE (II)
AMMONIUM ACETATE [II]
AMMONIUM ACETATE (MART.)
AMMONIUM ACETATE [MART.]
amoniumacetate
ammonium-acetate
acetic acid amine
ammonium acetate-
ammonia acetate salt
Ammonium Acetate ACS
AAT (CHRIS Code)
AMMONIUM ACETATE [MI]
Ammonium acetate solution, 5M
C2H4O2.H3N
DTXCID203873
AMMONIUM ACETATE [HSDB]
AMMONIUM ACETATE [INCI]
AMMONIUM ACETICUM [HPUS]
AMMONIUM ACETATE [WHO-DD]
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Acetic acid ammonium salt (1:1)
Ammonium acetate, biochemical grade
C2-H4-O2.H3-N
Acetic acid, ammonium salt (1:1)
NA9079
AKOS015904610
FT-0622306
EN300-31599
211-162-9 [EINECS]
631-61-8 [RN]
Acétate d'ammonium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Acetic acid, ammonium salt [ACD/Index Name]
Ammonium acetate [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]
ammonium ethanoate
Ammoniumacetat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
MFCD00013066 [MDL number]
NH4OAc [Formula]
211-162-9MFCD00013066
acetic acid amine
acetic acid ammoniate
AcONH4
ammonia acetate
Ammonium acetatemissing
ammoniumacetate
azanium acetate
azanium and acetate
azanium ethanoate
buffers
E 264
E264
E-264
INS No. 264
OmniPur Ammonium Acetate - CAS 631-61-8 - Calbiochem
OmniPur(R) Ammonium Acetate

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring saturated nine-carbon dicarboxylic acid (COOH (CH2)7-COOH).
Azelaic acid is a precursor to diverse industrial products including polymers and plasticizers, as well as being a component of a number of hair and skin conditioners
Azelaic acid is an ingredient with antibacterial, skin cell regulating, anti-inflammatory and skin-lightening magic properties.

CAS Number: 123-99-9
EC Number: 204-669-1
Molecular formula: C9H16O4
Molar mass: 188.22 g/mol

Synonyms: 1,7-dicarboxyheptane, 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid, 1,9-nonanedioic acid, acide azélaïque, acidum azelaicum, anchoic acid, Azelaic acid, AZELAIC ACID, azelaic acid, Azelainsäure Deutsch, lepargylic acid, n-nonanedioic acid, Nonandisäure Deutsch, Nonanedioic acid, 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid, 1101094 [Beilstein], 123-99-9 [RN], 204-669-1 [EINECS], Acide azélaïque [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], acide nonanedioïque [French], Acido azelaico [Spanish], anchoic acid, Azalaic Acid, Azelaate [ACD/IUPAC Name], Azelaic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name] [USAN] [Wiki], Azelainic acid, Azelainsäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Azelex [Trade name], Finaceae [Trade name], lepargylic acid, MFCD00004432 [MDL number], Nonandisäure [German], Nonanedioic acid [ACD/Index Name], Skinoren [Trade name], 1,7-dicarboxyheptane, 1,9-NONANEDIOIC ACID, 119176-67-9 [RN], acide azelaique [French], Acido azelaico [Spanish], Acidum acelaicum, Acidum azelaicum [Latin], AHI, AZ1, Azelaic acid,, azelaicacid, Azelainsäure [ACD/IUPAC Name], Azelate, DB00548, Emery's L-110, Finacea [Wiki], Heptanedicarboxylic acid, n-nonanedioic acid, Nonandisäure, Nonanedioate, Nonanedioic-D14 Acid, Nonanedionic acid, Skinorem, Water-soluble azelaic acid, Zumilin, азелаиновая кислота, حمض أزيلائيك, 壬二酸, azelaic acid, NONANEDIOIC ACID, 123-99-9, Finacea, Anchoic acid, Azelex, 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid, Lepargylic acid, Skinoren, 1,9-Nonanedioic acid, Heptanedicarboxylic acid, n-Nonanedioic acid, Emerox 1110, Emerox 1144, acide azelaique, Finevin, Azelainic acid, acidum azelaicum, azelate, Polyazelaic anhydride, Skinorem, 1,7-Dicarboxyheptane, Azelaic acid, technical grade, Emery's L-110, azelaate, Poly(azelaic anhydride), ZK 62498, ZK-62498, UNII-F2VW3D43YT, NSC 19493, Azelaic acid 99%, Azelaic acid, 98%, CHEBI:48131, MFCD00004432, F2VW3D43YT, MLS000069659, 26776-28-3, NSC19493, NSC-19493, NCGC00014993-07, SMR000059164, Acido azelaico, Azalaic Acid, DSSTox_CID_1640, Acide azelaique [French], Acido azelaico [Spanish], Acidum azelaicum [Latin], DSSTox_RID_76254, DSSTox_GSID_21640, heptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid, Azelaic acid [USAN:INN], Azelaic polyanhydride, Nonanedioic acid, homopolymer, Azelaic, Azelaic acid polyanhydride, CAS-123-99-9, Finacea (TN), Azelex (TN), SR-01000075671, EINECS 204-669-1, Azelaic acid (USAN/INN), BRN 1101094, Azelaicacidtech, Azelainsaeure, Lepargylate, Nonandisaeure, Anchoate, Nonanedioic acid, sodium salt, n-Nonanedioate, AI3-06299, nonanedionic acid, HSDB 7659, 1tuf, azelaic acid group, 1,9-Nonanedioate, SH-441, AGN-191861, Spectrum_000057, ACMC-1BTAP, Opera_ID_740, Polyazelaic Polyanhydride, 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylate, Spectrum2_000995, Spectrum3_000278, Spectrum4_000401, Spectrum5_001304, C9-120-alpha-polymorph, C9-140-alpha-polymorph, C9-180-alpha-polymorph, C9-220-alpha-polymorph, C9-260-alpha-polymorph, C9-298-alpha-polymorph, Epitope ID:187039, A-9800, EC 204-669-1, Nonanedioic acid homopolymer, Lopac-246379, SCHEMBL3887, CHEMBL1238, Lopac0_000051, BSPBio_001756, KBioGR_000662, KBioSS_000437, Nonanedioic acid Azelaic acid, 4-02-00-02055 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 1-O-hexadecyl-2-(8-carboxyoctanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has functional parent nonanedioic acid, 1-azelaoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has functional parent nonanedioic acid, 1-palmitoyl-2-azelaoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has functional parent nonanedioic acid, 2-azelaoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has functional parent nonanedioic acid, nonanedioic acid monoglycoside has functional parent nonanedioic acid, azelaate is conjugate base of nonanedioic acid, azelaate(2−) is conjugate base of nonanedioic acid

Azelaic Acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid produced by Malassezia furfur and found in whole grain cereals, rye, barley and animal products.
Azelaic acid possesses antibacterial, keratolytic, comedolytic, and anti-oxidant activity.

Azelaic acid is bactericidal against Proprionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis due to Azelaic acid inhibitory effect on the synthesis of microbial cellular proteins.
Azelaic acid exerts its keratolytic and comedolytic effects by reducing the thickness of the stratum corneum and decreasing the number of keratohyalin granules by reducing the amount and distribution of filaggrin in epidermal layers.

Azelaic acid also possesses a direct anti-inflammatory effect due to Azelaic acid scavenger activity of free oxygen radical.
This drug is used topically to reduce inflammation associated with acne and rosacea.

Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley.
Azelaic acid is also produced by Malassezia furfur, also known as Pityrosporum ovale, which is a species of fungus that is normally found on human skin.

Azelaic acid is effective against a number of skin conditions, such as mild to moderate acne, when applied topically in a cream formulation of 20%.
Azelaic acid works in part by stopping the growth of skin bacteria that cause acne, and by keeping skin pores clear.
Azelaic acid's antimicrobial action may be attributable to inhibition of microbial cellular protein synthesis.

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring saturated nine-carbon dicarboxylic acid (COOH (CH2)7-COOH).
Azelaic acid possesses a variety of biological actions both in vitro and in vivo.

Interest in the biological activity of Azelaic acid arose originally out of studies of skin surface lipids and the pathogenesis of hypochromia in pityriasis versicolor infection.
Later, Azelaic acid was shown that Pityrosporum can oxidize unsaturated fatty acids to C8-C12 dicarboxylic acids that are cornpetitive inhibitors of tyrosinase in vitro.

Azelaic acid was chosen for further investigation and development of a new topical drug for treating hyperpigmentary disorders for the following reasons: Azelaic acid possesses a middle-range of antityrosinase activity, is inexpensive, and more soluble to be incorporated into a base cream than other dicarboxylic acids.
Azelaic acid is another option for the topical treatment of mild to moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris.

Azelaic acid offers effectiveness similar to that of other agents without the systemic side effects of oral antibiotics or the allergic sensitization of topical benzoyl peroxide and with less irritation than tretinoin.
Azelaic acid is less expensive than certain other prescription acne preparations, but Azelaic acid is much more expensive than nonprescription benzoyl peroxide preparations.
Whether Azelaic acid is safe and effective when used in combination with other agents is not known.

Azelaic acid is an organic compound with the formula HOOC(CH2)7COOH.
This saturated dicarboxylic acid exists as a white powder.

Azelaic acid is found in wheat, rye, and barley.
Azelaic acid is a precursor to diverse industrial products including polymers and plasticizers, as well as being a component of a number of hair and skin conditioners

Azelaic acid has role antibacterial agent.
Azelaic acid has role antineoplastic agent.

Azelaic acid has role dermatologic drug.
Azelaic acid has role plant metabolite.

Azelaic acid is a α,ω-dicarboxylic acid.
Azelaic acid is conjugate acid of azelaate.
Azelaic acid is conjugate acid of azelaate(2−).

Azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid and is a white crystalline powder available in various purity grades depending on the final application.
The innovative production process achieves azelaic acid with very high purity and low monocarboxylic content, fundamental features for Azelaic acid use as an intermediate in polymerization processes, typically as an alternative to sebacic acid and adipic acid.

The physiologic effect of azelaic acid is by means of Decreased Protein Synthesis, and Decreased Sebaceous Gland Activity.

Azelaic acid is an ingredient with antibacterial, skin cell regulating, anti-inflammatory and skin-lightening magic properties.
Azelaic acid is especially useful for acne-prone or rosacea-prone skin types (in concentration 10% and up)
Azelaic acid is a prescription drug in the US but can be freely purchased in the EU in an up to 10% concentration.

Azelaic acid is a compound found in wheat, rye and barley that can help treat acne and rosacea because Azelaic acid soothes inflammation.
Azelaic acid treats sunspots and melasma because Azelaic acid blocks the production of abnormal pigmentation

Azelaic acid is also a tyrosinase inhibitor, meaning Azelaic acid can prevent hyperpigmentation because it interferes with melanin production.
Azelaic acid is anti-inflammatory for the acne and Azelaic acid is anti-pigment because it blocks tyrosinase.

Azelaic acid is a more gentle exfoliant than other alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), including glycolic, lactic and mandelic acids

Chemically, azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid.
Azelaic acid works on skin as a gentle leave-on exfoliant which helps unclog pores and refine skin's surface.

Azelaic acid also significantly lessens factors in skin that lead to sensitivity and bumps and delivers antioxidant benefits.
Azelaic acid can be derived from grains like barley, wheat, and rye, but it’s the lab-engineered form that is typically used in skincare products because of Azelaic acid stability and effectiveness.

Much of the research on this ingredient has looked at prescription-only topical products with concentrations between 15% and 20%, but there are incredible benefits to be seen even at lower concentrations.

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid found in grains like barley, wheat, and rye.
Today's azelaic acid is synthesized in a lab, though, to ensure Azelaic acid is uniform and stable.

Azelaic acid is an exfoliant that unclogs pores and also reduces pigmentation and the effects of scarring.
Azelaic acid manipulates the most upper layers in the cells which leaves you with a smooth and visibly healthier skin tone.
If you’re looking for a brighter skin tone with visibly improved evenness, skincare including azelaic acid is a great choice.

Azelaic acid isn't an incredibly common skin care ingredient, but Azelaic acid can be found in some over-the-counter anti-aging and skin brightening products in strengths up to 10%.
For treating acne or rosacea, though, a prescription strength of at least 15% is needed.

Azelaic acid is relatively obscure when compared to some of the more trendy and well-known skin care acids like glycolic, lactic, salicylic, and even hyaluronic acid.
But azelaic acid works slightly differently than other skin care acids.

Over-the-counter azelaic acid can help improve minor blackheads, refine the pores, even out skin tone, and brighten the complexion.
Stronger, prescription azelaic acid has even more benefits for the skin.

Topical azelaic acid formulations have been used to address a wide range of physiological maladies including acne, hyperpigmentary dermatoses, hair loss, wrinkling, hyperhidrosis, non-acne inflammatory dermatoses, infectious cutaneous diseases and ichthyosis.
However, the only topical formulations of azelaic acid presently known are dispersions.

Dispersions deliver azelaic acid in an undissolved state.
When applied to the skin, undissolved azelaic acid is not readily absorbed and as a result an excess of azelaic acid must be present to be effective.

The higher the concentration of azelaic acid, the more likely irritation (burning, stinging and redness) to the skin will occur.
What is needed is a completely solubilized topical azelaic acid composition.

Solubilized azelaic acid is much less likely to irritate the skin because azelaic acid in a dissolved state is much more readily absorbed by the need be present in the formulation to be effective thereby lowering the risk of irritation to the skin.
While azelaic acid is somewhat soluble in water, cosmetic oils and alcohols, each of these solvents has serious limitations.

Thus, water only marginally dissolves azelaic acid so that a water and azelaic acid solution would contain a maximum of about .24% by weight (w/w) azelaic acid, not likely enough to be effective.
Azelaic acid has little or no solubility in cosmetic oils.

Alcohols are good solvents but are unsatisfactory because large amounts of alcohol e.g., isopropyl alcohol, in a topical composition has the undesirable side effect of drying the skin.
Indeed, some alcohols e.g., ethyl alcohol, render azelaic acid unstable at normal temperatures and atmospheric pressures resulting in a totally ineffective composition

Azelaic acid is produced by a yeast (Malassezia fur fur, also known as Pityrosporum ovale) that is part of normal skin flora.
Azelaic acid can help in both acne vulgaris and acne rosacea as an antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, and comedolytic.

Azelaic acid can also be used for postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.
One study that compared results of European clinical trials showed azelaic acid 20% cream is as effective as tretinoin 0.05%, benzoyl peroxide 5%, and topical erythromycin 2%.
Azelaic acid is similar to benzoyl peroxide, but there is less evidence of Azelaic acid usefulness.

Dosage:
Recommended dosage is 20% cream for acne vulgaris and 15% gel for acne rosacea, both applied one to two times a day.

Precautions:
Can cause hypopigmentation and some skin irritation but is usually well tolerated.

Topical Azelaic Acid:
The topical application of azelaic acid appears to be extremely effective in papulopustular rosacea.
Initially, Azelaic acid was released in a 20% cream formulation and was shown in this vehicle to be effective in the treatment of mild to moderate rosacea.

A 15% gel formulation of Azelaic acid vastly improved the delivery of Azelaic acid and has been shown to be superior in head-to-head studies to the 20% Azelaic acid cream.
Azelaic acid is equally as effective as metronidazole cream or gel.

In a meta-analysis of five double-blind trials involving topical azelaic acid (cream or gel) for the treatment of rosacea compared with placebo or other topical treatments, four of five studies demonstrated significant decreases in mean inflammatory lesion count and erythema severity after treatment with Azelaic acid compared with placebo, and Azelaic acid was found to be equal to metronidazole in papulopustular rosacea.
However, no significant decrease in the severity of telangiectasia occurred in any treatment group.

Overexpression of cathelicidin peptide LL-37 has been implicated in the pathophysiology of rosacea, and Azelaic acid has been found to inhibit the pathological expression of cathelicidin, as well as the hyperactive protease activity that cleaves cathelicidin into LL-37.
A small, prospective, open-label, interventional study was performed to assess the effects of azelaic acid 15% gel on inflammatory lesions of papulopustular rosacea.
Azelaic acid use was associated with a significant reduction in inflammatory lesions, and these results persisted beyond the active treatment phase.

Chemical peels:

Bleaching agents:
Hydroquinones are the most commonly used bleaching agents; other products include azelaic acid, aloesin, vitamin C, arbutin, licorice extract, glabridin, mequinol (4-hydroxyanisol), melatonin, niacinamide, paper mulberry, soy, vitamin E, kojic acid, α- and β-hydroxy acids, and retinoids and retinoid combination therapy.

Azelaic acid is a prescription medication used to treat mild to moderate acne vulgaris, as well as rosacea.

Azelaic acid comes in a gel, lotion, and cream.
Azelaic acid is sold under the brand names Azelex, Finacea, and Finevin, as well as generic azelaic acid.

Uses of Azelaic acid:
Azelaic acid is used in many pharmaceutical preparations as an active ingredient in acne rosacea, due to Azelaic acid therapeutic effectiveness.
The vegetable origin of azelaic acid makes it particularly suitable also for other important applications such as the synthesis of complex esters.

Uses in Practice:
Topical azelaic acid is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for mild-moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris under the brand name Azelex as 20% cream.
Azelaic acid is also FDA approved for mild-to-moderate papulopustular rosacea under the brand name Finacea as 15% gel and 15% foam.
At this time, azelaic acid is not approved for any other subtype of rosacea.

In clinical studies for azelaic acid gel 15% (Finacea), there was some reduction of erythema noted in patients treated for papulopustular rosacea, but no specific clinical trials were performed to study erythema in rosacea in the absence of papules and pustules.
Azelaic acid is also used off-label for the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders, including melasma, due to Azelaic acid inhibition of tyrosinase.

Pharmacokinetics:
Topical azelaic acid has a bioavailability of up to 10% in the epidermis and dermis.
Approximately 4% of azelaic acid cream or gel is absorbed systemically after topical application.

Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid (HOOC-(CH2)7-COOH) found in many foods, including animal products and whole grains.
Azelaic acid may undergo some beta-oxidation to shorter-chain dicarboxylic acids, but Azelaic acid is predominately excreted in its original form in urine.

The half-life of topical azelaic acid is approximately 12 hours, and the patient should apply Azelaic acid to the area of concern twice daily.
Favorable results are typically seen within 4 weeks in patients with acne vulgaris and within 12 weeks in patients with papulopustular rosacea.

Uses of azelaic acid for acne:

Azelaic acid works by:
Clearing your pores of bacteria that may be causing irritation or breakouts.
Reducing inflammation so acne becomes less visible, less red, and less irritated.
Gently encouraging cell turnover so your skin heals more quickly and scarring is minimized.

Azelaic acid can be used in gel, foam, or cream form.

All forms have the same basic instructions for use:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with warm water and pat dry.
Use a cleanser or mild soap to make sure the area is clean.

Wash your hands before applying the medication.
Apply a small amount of medication to the affected area, rub Azelaic acid in, and let it dry completely.

Once the medication has dried, you can apply cosmetics.
There’s no need to cover or bandage your skin.
Keep in mind that you should avoid using astringents or “deep-cleansing” cleansers while you use azelaic acid.

Some people will need to apply the medication twice per day, but this will vary according to a doctor’s instructions.

Azelaic acid for acne scars:
Some people use azelaic to treat acne scarring in addition to active outbreaks.
Azelaic acid encourages cell turnover, which is a way to reduce how severe scarring appears.

Azelaic acid also prevents what’s known as melanin synthesis, the ability of your skin to produce pigments that can vary your skin’s tone.

If you’ve tried other topical medications to help with scarring or blemishes that’re slow to heal, azelaic acid might help.
More research is needed to understand who this treatment works best for and how effective Azelaic acid can be.

Other uses:
Azelaic acid is also used for other skin conditions, such as hyperpigmentation, rosacea, and skin lightening.

Azelaic acid for hyperpigmentation:
After a breakout, inflammation can result in hyperpigmentation on some areas of your skin.
Azelaic acid stops discolored skin cells from populating.

A pilot study from 2011 showed azelaic acid can treat acne while evening out hyperpigmentation triggered by acne.
Further research on skin of color has also shown that azelaic acid is safe and beneficial for this use.

Azelaic acid for skin lightening:
The same property that makes azelaic acid effective for the treatment of inflammatory hyperpigmentation also enables Azelaic acid to lighten skin that’s discolored by melanin.

Using azelaic acid for skin lightening in patchy or blotchy areas of your skin due to melanin has been found effective, according to an older study.

Azelaic acid for rosacea:
Azelaic acid can reduce inflammation, making it an effective treatment for symptoms of rosacea.
Clinical studies demonstrate that azelaic acid gel can continually improve the appearance of swelling and visible blood vessels caused by rosacea.

According to older research, azelaic acid cream may be as effective as benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin (Retin-A) for the treatment of acne.
While azelaic acid results are similar to those of benzoyl peroxide, it’s also more expensive.

Azelaic acid also works more gently than alpha hydroxy acid, glycolic acid, and salicylic acid.
While these other acids are strong enough to be used on their own in chemical peels, azelaic acid isn’t.

This means that while azelaic acid is less likely to irritate your skin, Azelaic acid also has to be used consistently and given time to take effect.

Takeaway:
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid that’s milder than some more popular acids used to treat acne.
While the results of treatment with azelaic acid might not be obvious right away, there is research that points to this ingredient as effective.

Acne, uneven skin tone, rosacea, and inflammatory skin conditions have all been shown to be effectively treated with azelaic acid.
As with any medication, follow the dosing and application directions from your doctor closely.

Face acids, or skin acids, work by exfoliating, or shedding, the top layer of your skin.
Whenever you exfoliate your skin, new skin cells emerge to take the place of the old ones.
The process helps even out your skin tone and makes Azelaic acid smoother overall.

Many face acids are available OTC at beauty stores and drugstores.

Popular options include:
Alpha hydroxy acids, such as glycolic, lactic, citric, malic, or tartaric acid
Azelaic acid
Kojic acid
Salicylic acid
Vitamin C (in the form of l-ascorbic acid)

Main uses:
Fibres (E.g. Nylon 6,9 - Nylon 5,9 - Nylon 6,69)
Polyester Polyols (Polyurethanes and PUR Hotmelt)
Bioplastics (Polyesters)
Hot Melt Adhesives (Polyamides, Polyester)
Polyamide Hardeners (Epoxy Resins)
Low Temperature Plasticisers (Dioctyl Azelate DOZ)

Azelaic acid can also be used directly in other formulations such as:
Electrolytes for Capacitors
Lithium Complex Greases
Metalworking Fluids, Corrosion Inhibitors
Coating - Powder Resins (GMA)
Engine cooling fluids

Applications of Azelaic acid:
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid found in grains such as barley, wheat, and rye.
Azelaic acid has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which make Azelaic acid effective in the treatment of skin conditions like acne and rosacea.

Azelaic acid can prevent future outbreaks and clean bacteria from your pores that causes acne.
Azelaic acid is applied to your skin and is available in gel, foam, and cream form.

Azelex and Finacea are two brand names for prescription topical preparations.
They contain 15 percent or more of azelaic acid. Some over-the-counter products contain smaller amounts.

Because Azelaic acid takes some time to take effect, azelaic acid by itself isn’t typically a dermatologist’s first choice for treating acne.
Azelaic acid also has some side effects, such as skin burning, dryness, and peeling.

The antibacterial, antiphlogistic and keratolytic azelaic acid is used in acne therapy.
Azelaic acid is also used for treatment of skin pigmentation including melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, particularly in individuals with darker skin types.

Azelaic acid has been recommended as an alternative to hydroquinone.
As a tyrosinase inhibitor, azelaic acid reduces synthesis of melanin.

About 4–8% of the topically applied substance is absorbed systemically.
In animal experiments azelaic acid, even in high doses, is not teratogenic.
However, systematic studies on Azelaic acid use in humans are lacking.

Recommendation:
During pregnancy, azelaic acid should only be used for strict indications on small skin surfaces, e.g. facial acne, preferably not in the first trimester.

Esters of this dicarboxylic acid find applications in lubrication and plasticizers.
In lubricant industries Azelaic acid is used as a thickening agent in lithium complex grease.
With hexamethylenediamine, azelaic acid forms Nylon-6,9, which finds specialized uses as a plastic

Medical:
Azelaic acid is used to treat mild to moderate acne, both comedonal acne and inflammatory acne.
Azelaic acid belongs to a class of medication called dicarboxylic acids.

Azelaic acid works by killing acne bacteria that infect skin pores.
Azelaic acid also decreases the production of keratin, which is a natural substance that promotes the growth of acne bacteria.

Azelaic acid is also used as a topical gel treatment for rosacea, due to Azelaic acid ability to reduce inflammation.
Azelaic acid clears the bumps and swelling caused by rosacea.
The mechanism of action is thought to be through the inhibition of hyperactive protease activity that converts cathelicidin into the antimicrobial skin peptide LL-37.

Acne treatment:
In patients with moderate acne twice daily over 3 month topical 20% Azelaic acid reduced numbers of comedones, papules and pustules.
Along with retinoids Azelaic acid is considered to be effective in improving acne-treatment results.

The studies of latter though were admittedly limited.
In comparative review of effects of topical Azelaic acid, Salicylic acid, Nicotinamide, Sulfur, Zinc, and alpha-hydroxy acid Azelaic acid enjoyed more high-quality evidence of effectiveness than the rest.

Whitening agent:
Azelaic acid has been used for treatment of skin pigmentation including melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, particularly in those with darker skin types.
Azelaic acid has been recommended as an alternative to hydroquinone.

As a tyrosinase inhibitor, azelaic acid reduces synthesis of melanin.
According to one report of 1988 azelaic acid (in combination with zinc sulfate) in vitro showed to be a potent (90% inhibition) 5α-Reductase inhibitor, similar to the hair loss drugs finasteride and dutasteride.
Middle 80s in vitro research evaluating acid's depigmenting (whitening) capability concluded Azelaic acid is effective (cytotoxic to melanocytes) only at high concentrations.

More recent review claimed 20% Azelaic acid being more potent than 4% hydroquinon after period of application for three months without latter's adverse effects and even more effective if applied along with tretinoin for the same period of time.

Brand names:
Brand names for azelaic acid include Dermaz 99, Crema Pella Perfetta (micronized azelaic acid, kojic dipalmitate, and liquorice extract), Azepur99, Azetec99, Azaclear (azelaic acid and niacinamide), AzClear Action, Azelex, White Action cream, Finacea, Finevin, Melazepam, Skinoren, Ezanic, Azelac, Azaderm, (Acnegen, Eziderm, Acnicam, Azelexin in Pakistan)

Topical Antibacterial Agents:

Disorders of Pigmentation:
Azelaic acid has no depigmenting activity on normal skin, solar freckles, senile freckles, lentigines, pigmented seborrheic keratoses, or nevi.
Azelaic acid has some activity against hypermelanosis caused by physical and chemical agents, postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, lentigo maligna, and lentigo maligna melanoma.
In melasma, treatment for 24 weeks with azelaic acid 20% cream alone showed similar efficacy to treatment for 8 weeks with clobetasol 0.05% cream followed by 16 weeks with azelaic acid 20% cream (90% vs. 96.7% improvement).

Benefits of Azelaic Acid in Skin Care Products:
Azelaic acid products in concentrations of 10% or less aren’t easy to find, as very few brands have discovered Azelaic acid powerful skincare benefits, perhaps because it’s just such a tricky ingredient to formulate properly.
If not formulated properly, the texture may be grainy, which could be problematic for skin.

If you’re wondering whether to choose a cosmetic azelaic acid skin care product or a prescription version, research has shown that a 10% concentration can still improve many of the visible imperfections some of us struggle with, from bumps to dull, uneven skin tone and various concerns related to aging.

But, there are some stubborn or advanced skin concerns where it’s best to consider one of the prescription products with azelaic acid.
You and your dermatologist can discuss whether a prescription azelaic acid product is right for you, and how to work Azelaic acid into your skincare routine.

The Science Behind Azelaic Acid Skin Care Products:
Researchers have a theory on how azelaic acid works its skin-improving magic.
What's suspected is that azelaic acid works by inhibiting misbehaving elements on and within skin's uppermost layers.

Left unchecked, these troublemakers lead to persistent, visible skin imperfections (like brown patches and post-blemish marks), dull skin tone, and signs of sensitivities.
Azelaic acid seems azelaic acid has a radar-like ability to interrupt or inhibit what's causing skin to act up.
Skin "hears" the message azelaic acid sends and responds favorably, which leads to skin that looks remarkably better, no matter your age, skin type, or concerns.

The ongoing research on azelaic acid led us to formulate our 10% Azelaic Acid Booster.
The azelaic acid within targets a wide range of skin imperfections and is formulated with 0.5% salicylic acid for a bit of a pore-refining nudge.

The 10% Azelaic Acid Booster also contains a soothing complex of brightening plant extracts plus skin-restoring adenosine, an energizing ingredients that visibly reduces signs of aging.
Adding the 10% Azelaic Acid Booster to your routine is easy: Azelaic acid can be applied once or twice daily after cleansing, toning, and exfoliating.

Apply on Azelaic acid own or mix with your favorite serum or moisturizer.
Azelaic acid is fine to apply it to the entire face, or you can target blemished areas as needed.
During the day, finish with a broad-spectrum sunscreen rated SPF 30 or greater.

The booster isn't an azelaic acid cream or azelaic acid gel; instead Azelaic acid is a gel-cream hybrid that's compatible with all skin types and can be used with any of our other products, including our exfoliants, which might lead you to wonder how azelaic acid compares to AHA and BHA exfoliants.

Benefits of Azelaic Acid for Skin:
Azelaic acid is a multifunctional skincare ingredient that tackles a multitude of concerns related to breakouts and inflammation.

Exfoliates gently:
Azelaic acid goes deep within the pores and removes dead skin cells that cause dull skin tone and clogged pores.

Fights acne:
Azelaic acid has antibacterial properties, and according to Fusco, Azelaic acid is reported to be bactericidal to P. acnes, which leads to acne.

Reduces inflammation:
Azelaic acid soothes irritation and helps to improve red bumps caused by inflammation.

Evens skin tone:
Azelaic acid inhibits tyrosinase, which is an enzyme that leads to hyperpigmentation.
Azelaic acid is effective on post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation from acne breakouts and can possibly have an effect on melasma as well.

Treats rosacea:
Azelaic acid could help with pore-clogging, inflammation, and secondary infections caused by rosacea.

Azelaic acid is a so-called carboxylic acid.
It’s not an AHA or BHA but a distant relative to them (all being carboxylic acids).
Azelaic acid can be found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley.

Antibacterial effect → Anti-Acne:
Azelaic acid has a great antibacterial effect.
Azelaic acid works against multiple bacteriaS, acne-causing Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes).
Very few ingredient are proven to work against P. acnes, so this alone makes azelaic acid an awesome choice for acne-prone skin.

For acne treatment, 20% is the standard prescription strength choice.
Comparing 20% azelaic acid to other acne treatments like 0.05% retinoic acid cream, 5% benzoyl peroxide cream or 2% erythromycin ointment azelaic acid had nothing to be ashamed for as Azelaic acid showed similar effectiveness.

There is also a study that showed that 5% azelaic acid is also somewhat effective (about 32% improvement) and Azelaic acid can be made much more effective by combining Azelaic acid with 2% clindamycin (about 64% improvement.)

Regulate the production of skin cells → Anti-Acne:
Azelaic acid also works on the cells that line hair follicles by changing the way they mature and proliferate, which decreases follicular ‘plugging’ and helps prevent blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed acne lesions.
Azelaic acid helps with healthy skin cell production in the pores that is often problematic in acne and blackhead prone skin, which is nice!

Anti-inflammatory effect → Anti-rosacea, anti-acne:
The third magic property of azelaic acid is that it is proven to ha an e anti-inflammatory effect.
This is cool not only for treating acne, but also for treating rosacea.
15% is the standard prescription strength dose for rosacea treatment.

Skin lightening effect → Anti-PIH, anti-melasma:
Last but not least azelaic acid also shows skin lightening properties.
Azelaic acid seems to be especially effective for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (that often comes with acne) and melasma.

Studies have compared 20% azelaic acid to 2% and 4% Hydroquinone and here again, Azelaic acid has nothing to be ashamed of, azelaic acid showed similar skin lightening properties. (Though interestingly azelaic acid did not seem to be effective for lightening age spots that are called solar lentigines.)

So the bottom line is that azelaic acid can be a game changer (or rather skin changer) especially for acne-prone or rosacea skin types.
It’s antibacterial, can regulate problematic skin cell production in pores, it’s anti-inflammatory and even helps with PIH and melasma.
Azelaic acid really can do a lot.

Azelaic acid keeps pores clear:
Azelaic acid is a comedolytic.
This means Azelaic acid helps break down existing pore blockages (AKA comedones) and keeps new ones from forming.
Clear pores and fewer pore blockages ultimately lead to fewer pimples.

Azelaic acid gently exfoliates:
Azelaic acid is also a keratolytic.
Keratolytics help your skin exfoliate by dissolving old, flaky skin cells.
Azelaic acid is a fairly gentle exfoliant, especially when compared to other acne treatments like topical retinoids.

Azelaic acid reduces acne-causing bacteria:
Azelaic acid kills Propionibacteria acnes, the bacteria that are responsible for inflamed acne breakouts.
This, in turn, reduces redness and inflammation.

Azelaic acid evens out your skin tone:
Another benefit of azelaic acid Azelaic acid is ability to improve post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, or those discolored spots pimples leave behind.
Complexions that are prone to hyperpigmentation will especially benefit from azelaic acid.

Production of Azelaic acid:
Azelaic acid is industrially produced by the ozonolysis of oleic acid.
The side product is nonanoic acid.

Azelaic acid is produced naturally by Malassezia furfur (also known as Pityrosporum ovale), a yeast that lives on normal skin.
The bacterial degradation of nonanoic acid gives azelaic acid.

Biological function of Azelaic acid:
In plants, azelaic acid serves as a "distress flare" involved in defense responses after infection.
Azelaic acid serves as a signal that induces the accumulation of salicylic acid, an important component of a plant's defensive response.

Action Mechanism of Azelaic acid:
The mechanism of action of azelaic acid is not well understood.
However, in vitro, Azelaic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis, most likely through microbial cellular protein synthesis inhibition.

Microcomedones and comedones can arise because of hyperkeratinization.
Azelaic acid produces an anticomedonal effect by decreasing the amount of hyperkeratinization.

Biopsies have shown a decrease in stratum corneum thickness, keratohyalin granules, and filaggrin in patients treated with azelaic acid cream.
Azelaic acid also competitively inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin.

Last, Azelaic acid mechanism of action also includes the inhibition of DNA synthesis and mitochondrial enzymes, thereby inducing direct cytotoxic effects on the melanocyte.
Therefore, azelaic acid is thought to decrease postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Alternatives:
Currently, there are no other known drugs with the same mechanism of action as azelaic acid.
On the other hand, there are many other drugs that can be used in the treatment of acne vulgaris, such as topical and oral retinoids, oral and topical antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, topical dapsone, salicylic acid, photodynamic therapy, lasers, and peels.

Antibiotics develop resistance when not used in combination with benzoyl peroxide and therefore should not be used as monotherapy.
Azelaic acid is an effective monotherapy for acne vulgaris in pregnant women.

Handling and storage of Azelaic acid:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 11: Combustible Solids

Stability and reactivity of Azelaic acid:

Reactivity
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
A range from approx. 15 Kelvin below the flash point is to be rated as critical.
The following applies in general to flammable organic substances and mixtures: in correspondingly fine distribution, when whirled up a dust explosion potential may generally be assumed.

Chemical stability:
Azelaic acid is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Conditions to avoid:
Strong heating.

Incompatible materials:
Bases, Reducing agents, Oxidizing agents

Warnings And Precautions
Hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with the use of azelaic acid.
Azelaic acid should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity reactions to azelaic acid or its components.

Hypopigmentation has been reported with the use of azelaic acid as well.
Skin should be monitored for signs of hypopigmentation, especially in patients with dark complexions.
In addition, contact with the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes should be avoided.

First aid measures of Azelaic acid:

General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled:

After inhalation:
Fresh air.

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.

In case of eye contact:

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.

If swallowed:

After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

Firefighting measures of Azelaic acid:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2) Dry powder

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Carbon oxides
Combustible.

Vapors are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.

Advice for firefighters:
Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus.
Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.

Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

Accidental release measures of Azelaic acid:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Avoid inhalation of dusts.
Avoid substance contact.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains. Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.

Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.

Clean up affected area.
Avoidgeneration of dusts.

Identifiers of Azelaic acid:
CAS Number: 123-99-9
Beilstein Reference: 1101094
ChEBI: CHEBI:48131
ChEMBL: ChEMBL1238
ChemSpider: 2179
DrugBank: DB00548
ECHA InfoCard: 100.004.246
EC Number: 204-669-1
Gmelin Reference: 261342
IUPHAR/BPS: 7484
KEGG: D03034
PubChem CID: 2266
UNII: F2VW3D43YT
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID8021640
InChI: InChI=1S/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
Key: BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
Key: BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYAK
SMILES: O=C(O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O

CAS Number: 123-99-9
EC Number: 204-669-1

Chemical formula: C9H16O4
Molar mass: 188.22 g/mol
Appearance: white solid
Density: 1.443 g/mL
Melting point: 109 to 111 °C (228 to 232 °F; 382 to 384 K)
Boiling point: 286 °C (547 °F; 559 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water: 2.14 g/L
Acidity (pKa): 4.550, 5.498

Display Name: Azelaic acid
EC Number: 204-669-1
EC Name: Azelaic acid
CAS Number: 123-99-9
Molecular formula: C9H16O4
IUPAC Name: nonanedioic acid

CAS number: 123-99-9
EC number: 204-669-1
Hill Formula: C₉H₁₆O₄
Chemical formula: HOOC(CH₂)₇COOH
Molar Mass: 188.22 g/mol
HS Code: 2917 13 90

Synonym(s): Nonanedioic acid
Linear Formula: HO2C(CH2)7CO2H

Properties of Azelaic acid:
Chemical formula: C9H16O4
Molar mass: 188.22 g/mol
Appearance: white solid
Density: 1.443 g/mL
Melting point: 109 to 111 °C (228 to 232 °F; 382 to 384 K)
Boiling point: 286 °C (547 °F; 559 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water: 2.14 g/L
Acidity (pKa): 4.550, 5.498

vapor density: 6.5 (vs air)
Quality Level: 200
vapor pressure: <1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Assay: 98%
form: powder
bp: 286 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
mp: 109-111 °C (lit.)
SMILES string: OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI: 1S/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
InChI key: BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Boiling point: 237 °C (20 hPa)
Density: 1.029 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 215 °C
Melting Point: 107 °C
pH value: 3.5 (1 g/l, H₂O)
Vapor pressure: <1 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility: 2.4 g/l

Specifications of Azelaic acid:
Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 90.0 % (a/a)
Identity (IR): passes test

Pharmacology of Azelaic acid:
ATC code: D10AX03 (WHO)
Routes of
administration: Topical
Pharmacokinetics:
Bioavailability: Very low
Biological half-life: 12 h
Legal status:
AU: S2 (Pharmacy Only)
US: ℞-only

Names of Azelaic acid:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Nonanedioic acid
1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid
1,9-Nonanedioic acid
Acide azelaique
Acido azelaico
Acidum azelaicum
Anchoic acid
Azelaic acid
Azelaic acid
azelaic acid
Azelaic acid, technical grade
Azelex
Emerox 1110
Emerox 1144
Finacea
Heptanedicarboxylic acid
Lepargylic acid
Skinoren

CAS name:
Nonanedioic acid

IUPAC names:
1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid
AZELAIC ACID
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid
azelaic acid
Azelaic acid
azelaic acid
Azelainsäure
Azeleic Acid
Nonanedioic acid
nonanedioic acid
Nonanedioic acid
Nonanedionic acid

Trade names:
Crodacid DC1195
Ácido Azelaico