Textile, Leather, Paper and Industrial Chemicals

TIB KAT 250
DESCRIPTIONS:

TIB KAT 250 is a solid, amorphous catalyst that can be used in esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions.
Using TIB KAT 250 leads to excellent results in the production of saturated and unsaturated polyester resins as well as in production of alkyd resins.
TIB KAT 250 is an amorphous organotin catalyst.



CAS NUMBER: 13355-96-9

EC NUMBER: 236-406-1

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C4H11ClO2Sn



DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 250 is used in paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 250 is an organotin compound.
TIB KAT 250 is soluble in alcohols and carboxylic acids when heated.
TIB KAT 250 is used as a catalyst for esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions.

The use of TIB KAT 250 produces consistently good results in the production of trioctyl trimellitate, unsaturated and saturated polyesters and in the production of alkyds.
Depending on the specific application, application concentrations are normally between 0.01% and 0.5%.
TIB KAT 250 can be used in the 90 – 280 °C temperature range.
TIB KAT 250 is a chemical compound comprising two bromine atoms and two chlorine atoms.

TIB KAT 250 is a colorless and odorless substance, with relatively low toxicity.
TIB KAT 250 serves as a catalyst for the production of polymeric materials, as well as lubricants and other industrial products.
TIB KAT 250 has been proposed as an enzyme inhibitor, offering insight into its impact on polymer synthesis and organic compound production.
TIB KAT 250 is an organotin compound that has been used as a biocide and preservative.

TIB KAT 250 is a white to off-white solid with the chemical formula C4H11ClO2Sn.
TIB KAT 250 contains a tin atom bonded to one butyl group (-C4H9), two hydroxyl groups (-OH), and one chloride ion (Cl-).
TIB KAT 250 has been primarily used as an antifungal agent and a preservative in various industrial and commercial applications.
TIB KAT 250 has been utilized in wood preservation, textiles, paints, adhesives, and cooling systems, among others.
TIB KAT 250 is effective against a wide range of fungi and has been used to prevent fungal growth and decay.

TIB KAT 250's important to note that organotin compounds, including MBT-Cl, have been associated with environmental and health concerns.
Due to their persistence and toxicity, many organotin compounds have been phased out or heavily regulated.
TIB KAT 250's advisable to consult reliable sources or regulatory agencies for the most current information on this compound.




USAGE:

-used as chemical Auxiliary Agent; catalyst
-used in saturated polyester resin
-used in unsaturated polyester resin
-used in transesterification (under temperature of 140-180℃)
-used in production of PBT



PROPERTIES:

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 0Ų
-Heavy Atom Count: 11
-Formal Charge: 0
-Complexity: 84.1
-Isotope Atom Count: 0
-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



PROPERTIES:

-Density: 1.26 g/cm3
-Solubility in H2O: Insoluble
-Storage Temperature: Room temperature
-Appearance: White powder
-Melting Point: 130-144 °C (dec.)




SPECIFICATIONS:

-Assay: 96%
-form: solid
-bp: 135 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
-mp: 37-40 °C (lit.)
-SMILES string: CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC
-InChI: 1S/2C4H9.2ClH.Sn/c2*1-3-4-2;;;/h2*1,3-4H2,2H3;2*1H;/q;;;;+2/p-2




PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Boiling point: 148 °C (16 hPa)
-Density: 1.4 g/cm3 (20 °C)
-Flash point: 144 - 148 °C
-Melting Point: 37 - 38 °C
-Vapor pressure: 0.0016 hPa (25 °C)
-Solubility: 0.32 g/l
-Melting Point: 39.0°C to 41.0°C
-Color: White to Beige
-Density: 1.4000g/mL
-Boiling Point: 135.0°C (10.0 mmHg)
-Flash Point: 112°C
-Assay Percent Range: 96% min
-Packaging: Glass bottle
-Molecular Formula: C8H18Cl2Sn
-Linear Formula: [CH3(CH2)3]2SnCl2



STORAGE:

Store below +30°C.



SYNONYM:

Dibutyldichlorostannane
Di-n-butyltin dichloride
Dibutyldichlorotin
Stannane, dibutyldichloro-
Dibutyltin chloride
Dichlorodibutyltin
dibutyl(dichloro)stannane
Dichlorodibutylstannane
Dibutyl tin dichloride
Dibutylstannium dichloride
C8H18Cl2Sn
Chlorid di-n-butylcinicity
Di-n-butyl-zinn-dichlorid
Tin, dibutyl-, dichloride
CCRIS 6321
HSDB 6071
Chlorid di-n-butylcinicity [Czech]
NSC 2604
Stannane, dibutyldichloro
Di-n-butyl-zinn-dichlorid [German]
EINECS 211-670-0
UNII-J4AQN88R8P
J4AQN88R8P
DTXSID8027292
NSC-2604
DTXCID607292
DBTC dichloride
Tin, dibutyl-
dibutyl tin chloride
MFCD00000518
Bu2SnCl2
di-n-Butyldichlorotin
dibutyl-tin-dichloride
TIN, DIBUTYL
dichlorure de dibutyletain
Estanano, dibutildicloro-
Dibutyltin dichloride, 96%
SCHEMBL37123
dibutyl-bis(chloranyl)stannane
DICHLOROBIS(DIBUTYL)TIN
D.B.T.C.
WLN: G-SN-G4&4
DIBUTYLTIN(IV) DICHLORIDE
NSC2604
DI-N-BUTYLTIN(II) CHLORIDE
Tox21_201675
Tox21_303112
AKOS015839512
DI-N-BUTYLTIN DICHLORIDE [HSDB]
NCGC00164348-01
NCGC00164348-02
NCGC00164348-03
NCGC00257160-01
NCGC00259224-01
NCI60_002078
LS-146505
FT-0632794
D95356
Dibutyltin dichloride, purum, >=97.0% (AT)
EN300-109792
A836096
Q18411326




IUPAC NAME:

dibutyl(dichloro)stannane
dibutyldichlorostannane
dibutylstannanebis(ylium) dichloride
Dibutyltin Dichloride
dibutyltin dichloride
Dibutyltin dichloride
Stannane, dibutyldichloro-




TIB KAT 251
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 251 is pivotal in progressing organic synthesis in the quest for synthesizing highly complex natural compounds and creating new chemical structures and known bond formations.
TIB KAT 251 has at least one tin-carbon bond and are frequently utilized synthons in palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reactions.
TIB KAT 251 is generally classified according to their oxidation states.



CAS NUMBER: 56-35-9



DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 251 varies in their chemical and biological properties.
TIB KAT 251 has a very low water solubility.
The first TIB KAT 251 was diethyltin diiodide ((CH3CH2)2SnI2).
TIB KAT 251 is very stable.

TIB KAT 251 is ineffective as biocides and are relatively non-toxic.
However, TIB KAT 251 can be slowly decomposed or metabolised to more toxic triorganotin compounds.
TIB KAT 251 is a class of chemical compounds that contain a tin atom bonded to organic groups (alkyl, aryl, or other organic moieties) and oxygen atoms.
TIB KAT 251 is part of the broader category of organotin compounds, which are characterized by the presence of tin-carbon bonds.

TIB KAT 251 can have various chemical structures and properties, depending on the specific organic groups attached to the tin atom and the number of oxygen atoms involved in the bonding.
Some common examples of organotin oxides include dibutyltin oxide (DBTO), tributyltin oxide (TBTO), and trioctyltin oxide (TOTO).
TIB KAT 251 have been used in a range of industrial applications, including as catalysts, stabilizers, and additives in various processes and products.
For instance, organotin oxides have been employed in the production of polyurethane foams, PVC stabilization, and as intermediates in organic synthesis.
TIB KAT 251 is a solid, white catalyst that is excellent for esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions in the production of alkyd resins, polyester resins and oleochemical resins.

TIB KAT 251 is important to note that some organotin compounds, including certain organotin oxides, have been subject to regulation and restrictions due to their environmental persistence and potential toxicity.
The use of certain TIB KAT 251, such as tributyltin (TBT), has been banned or heavily restricted in certain applications, particularly in antifouling paints used on ships, to protect marine ecosystems.
TIB KAT 251 is advisable to consult reliable sources or regulatory agencies for the most up-to-date and accurate information on the properties, uses, and regulations pertaining to specific organotin oxide compounds.



USAGE AREAS:

TIB KAT 251 has been used in various industrial applications due to their diverse properties and reactivity.
Some of the common usage areas of TIB KAT 251 include:


-Catalysts and Stabilizers:

TIB KAT 251 can act as catalysts in chemical reactions, facilitating desired chemical transformations.
TIB KAT 251 is used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, such as polyurethanes, esters, and acrylates.
Additionally, certain TIB KAT 251 are effective stabilizers in polymer production, helping to prevent degradation caused by heat, light, or other factors.


-PVC Stabilization:

TIB KAT 251 is a widely used polymer, and organotin oxides have been utilized as heat stabilizers and co-stabilizers in PVC processing.
TIB KAT 251 helps maintain the mechanical properties of PVC and protect it from degradation during processing and exposure to heat or UV radiation.


-Flame Retardants:

Some organotin oxides, such as dibutyltin oxide (DBTO), have been employed as flame retardant additives in polymers and textiles.
TIB KAT 251 can reduce the flammability of materials and inhibit the spread of fire.


-Biocides and Antifungal Agents:

TIB KAT 251 has been used as biocides and antifungal agents in various applications.
TIB KAT 251 has been incorporated into products like wood preservatives, paints, and coatings to prevent fungal growth and decay.


-Intermediate in Organic Synthesis:

TIB KAT 251 can serve as intermediates in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
TIB KAT 251 can undergo reactions to form new carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen bonds, making them useful in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.



APPLICATIONS:

TIB KAT 251 is commercially applied as stabilizers in polyvinyl chloride.
In this capacity, they suppress degradation by removing allylic chloride groups and by absorbing hydrogen chloride.
This application consumes about 20,000 tons of tin each year.
The main class of organotin compounds are diorganotin dithiolates with the formula R2Sn(SR')2.
The Sn-S bond is the reactive component.

TIB KAT 251 is used in the production of tin dioxide layers on glass bottles by chemical vapor deposition.
TIB KAT 251 is used as industrial biocides, e.g. as antifungal agents in textiles and paper, wood pulp and paper mill systems, breweries, and industrial cooling systems.
TIB KAT 251 is used as active components of antifungal paints and agricultural fungicides.
TIB KAT 251 is used as miticides and acaricides.

TIB KAT 251 has been extensively used as a wood preservative.
TIB KAT 251 were once widely used as marine anti-biofouling agents to improve the efficiency of ocean-going ships.
As anti-fouling compounds, TIB KAT 251 have been replaced by dichlorooctylisothiazolinone.

TIB KAT 251 is synthesized by reacting powdered tin metal with an alcohol at elevated temperatures on the order of about 200-400° C.
TIB KAT 251 is known to be toxic at relatively low levels of exposure, not only to marine invertebrates but also to mammals and other animals.
TIB KAT 251 toxicity increases with the number of alkyl groups attached.



STRUCTURE:

-Organic derivatives of tin(IV):

TIB KAT 251 derivatives are invariably tetrahedral.
Compounds of the type SnRR'R''R''' have been resolved into individual enantiomers.


-Organotin halides:

TIB KAT 251 has the formula R4−nSnCln for values of n up to 3.
TIB KAT 251 is always tetrahedral.


-Organotin hydrides:

TIB KAT 251 has the formula R4−nSnHn for values of n up to 3.
The parent member of this series, stannane (SnH4), is an unstable colourless gas.
Stability is correlated with the number of organic substituents.
TIB KAT 251 is used as a source of hydride radical in some organic reactions.


-TIB KAT 251 and hydroxides:

TIB KAT 251 and hydroxides are common products from the hydrolysis of organotin halides.
Unlike the corresponding derivatives of silicon and germanium, TIB KAT 251 and hydroxides often adopt structures with penta- and even hexacoordinated tin centres, especially for the diorgano- and monoorgano derivatives.
The group SnIV−O−SnIV is called a stannoxane (which is a tin analogue of ethers), and the group SnIV−O−H is also called a stannanol (which is a tin analogue of alcohols).
Structurally simplest of tTIB KAT 251 is the triorganotin derivatives.
A commercially important TIB KAT 251 is the acaricide cyhexatin (also called Plictran, tricyclohexyltin hydroxide and tricyclohexylstannanol), (C6H11)3SnOH.
TIB KAT 251 can be synthesised by numerous methods.



REACTIONS:

Important reactions, discussed above, usually focus on organotin halides and pseudohalides with nucleophiles.
In the area of organic synthesis, the Stille reaction is considered important.
TIB KAT 251 is also used extensively in radical chemistry.



STORAGE:

Store organotin oxides in containers that are specifically designed for chemical storage.
Use containers made of compatible materials, such as glass, stainless steel, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Ensure that the containers are tightly sealed to prevent moisture ingress and contamination.

Store organotin oxides in a cool, dry place.
Maintain the storage area at a temperature suitable for the specific compound.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as it may affect the stability and integrity of the compound.



SYNONYM:

tributylstannane
Metatin 50
Biomet
triphenyltin
triphenyltin acetate or fentin acetate
TPTA
triphenylstannium acetate
Batasan
Brestan
Libromatin
Lirostanol
Phenostat A
Phentinoacetate
hydroxytriphenylstannane
hydroxytriphenyltin
triphenylstannium hydroxide
triphenyltin oxide
Haitin
Tubotin
TPTC
chlorotriphenylstannane
chlorotriphenyltin
triphenylchlorostannane
triphenylchlorotin
Aquatin
Brestanol
Phenostat-C
Tinmate










TIB KAT 251
Tib Kat 251 is a solid, white catalyst that is excellent for esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions in the production of alkyd resins, polyester resins and oleochemical resins.


Product Type: Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators > Organometallics
Chemical Composition: Organotin oxide


Tib Kat 251 acts as a catalyst in powder coating polyester resins.
Tib Kat 251 is a solid, white catalyst that is excellent for esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions in the production of alkyd resins, polyester resins and oleochemical resins.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 251:
Tib Kat 251 is used in coatings and paints.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 251:
Physical Form: Solid
Chemical Composition: Organotin oxide



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 251:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 251:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 251:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 251:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 251:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 251:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available
TIB KAT 256
Tib Kat 256 is white infusible solid.
Tib Kat 256 is a white powder which has C4H10O2Sn as chemical formula.


CAS Number: 2273-43-0
EC Number: 218-880-1
MDL Number:MFCD00013927
Chemical Composition: Monobutyltin oxide (MBTO)
Product Type Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators > Organometallics
Molecular Formula:C4H10O2Sn


Tib Kat 256 can be stored at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Tib Kat 256 is practically insoluble in water and organic solvents.
Tib Kat 256 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.


Tib Kat 256 is an non-corrosive organotin compound which can be used in the synthesis of saturated polyester in powder coatings, insulating varnishes and coil coatings.
Tib Kat 256 is also known as butylhydroxostannane, butylstannonic acid and butylhydroxytin oxide.
Tib Kat 256 is white infusible solid.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 256:
Tib Kat 256 is used in concentrations between 0.01 - 0.5 wt.-%.
Tib Kat 256 can be used between 90 - 280°C.
Tib Kat 256 is used in high temperature synthesis of polyester and alkyd resins.


Tib Kat 256 is used for general purpose esterification, transesterification, and polycondensation catalyst.
Tib Kat 256 is a solid catalyst, which is used in esterification-, transesterification- and polycondensation reactions.
Tib Kat 256 gives good results in the production of polyesters and alkyds.


Tib Kat 256 is used in articles, in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Release to the environment of Tib Kat 256 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).


Tib Kat 256 can be found in products with material based on: plastic.
Tib Kat 256 is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, coating products and polymers.
Release to the environment of Tib Kat 256 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Tib Kat 256 is used in the following products: polymers and coating products.
Tib Kat 256 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Tib Kat 256 can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of Tib Kat 256 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Tib Kat 256 is used esterification catalyst
Tib Kat 256 is used for synthesis.


Tib Kat 256 is used as a catalyst.
Tib Kat 256 is used in paints and coatings.
Tib Kat 256 is a solid catalyst that is used in esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions.


Tib Kat 256 gives good results in the production of polyesters and alkyds.
Tib Kat 256 is an non-corrosive organotin compound which can be used in the synthesis of saturated polyester in powder coatings, insulating varnishes and coil coatings.


Tib Kat 256 is mainly used as catalyst in the production of unsaturated polyester resins, saturated polyester resins and polyester polyols.
Tib Kat 256 can also be a catalyst in the production of powder coating resins and polymeric plasticizers.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 256:
Product Type: Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators > Organometallics
Chemical Composition: Monobutyltin oxide
Boiling point: >350 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.46 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Vapor pressure: 1.47 hPa (20 °C)
Boiling point: 350 °C
Density: 1,46 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 24.4Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: 9.5mg/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
form: powder to crystal
color: White to Almost white
Specific Gravity: 1.46
Water Solubility: 317-3200μg/L at 20℃
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
Sensitive: Hygroscopic

LogP: 0.2-1.477 at 20-25℃
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in: water, 2.661e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Physical state powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available

Water solubility: insoluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,46 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 208.83 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 209.970282 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 209.970282 g/mol

Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 62.7
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical name Monobutyltinoxide (MBTO)
Molecular weight: 208.8 g/mol
CAS No.: 2273-43-0
Appearance: white powder
Density: (20°C) approx. 0.7 g/ml
Decomposition point: > 210 °C
Solubility: practically insoluble in water and organic solvents



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 256:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 256:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 256:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 256:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 256:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 256:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
butyl-hydroxy-oxotin
Butylhydroxyoxostannan
Butyltin oxide
n-Butyltin hydroxide oxide
N-BUTYLTIN HYDROXIDE OXIDE HYDRATE 97%
n-Butyltinhydroxideoxide
Stannane,butylhydroxyoxo-
MONO-N-BUTYLTINOXIDE
Butylstannonsure
Butylhydroxyoxo-stannane
MBTO
ButyloxohydroxystannaneFASCAT 4100
Butylenestannonic Acid
BUTYLENESTANNONIC ACID
BUTYLTINHYDROXIDE-OXIDE
BUTYLTIN(IV) HYDROXIDE OXIDE
BUTYLSTANNOIC ACID
N-BUTYLSTANNOIC ACID
N-BUTYLTIN HYDROXIDE OXIDE
N-BUTYLTIN SESQUIOXIDE
1-butanestannonicacid
2273-43-0
Stannane, butylhydroxyoxo-
butyl-hydroxy-oxotin
Butylstannonic acid
Butyltin hydroxide oxide
Butylstannoic acid
N-BUTYLTIN HYDROXIDE OXIDE
Butylhydroxyoxostannane
1-Butanestannonic acid
n-Butyltinhydroxideoxide
Butylhydroxytin oxide
Butylenestannonic Acid
butyl(hydroxy)stannanone
EINECS 218-880-1
NSC 96391
UNII-G34WDA7Z2E
NSC 179724
HYDROXYBUTYLTIN OXIDE
G34WDA7Z2E
NSC-96391
NSC-179724
n-Butyltin HydrOxide Oxide Hydrate
BuSnOOH
hydroxy-butyltin oxide
monobutylhydroxytin oxide
C4H10O2Sn
NCIOpen2_007164
SCHEMBL379522
butyl-oxidanyl-oxidanylidene-tin
C4-H10-O2-Sn
DTXSID2062298
WIHMDCQAEONXND-UHFFFAOYSA-M
NSC96391
MFCD00013927
NSC179724
AKOS009158906
LS-146469
FT-0655391
M0744
EN300-36326
E75889
A816330
J-014829
J-017966
Q27278683

TIB KAT 256
Tib Kat 256 is a white powder which has C4H10O2Sn as chemical formula.
Tib Kat 256 is an non-corrosive organotin compound which can be used in the synthesis of saturated polyester in powder coatings, insulating varnishes and coil coatings.


CAS Number: 2273-43-0
Chemical Name: Monobutyltin oxide (MBTO)
Molecular Formula: C4H10O2Sn



butyl-hydroxy-oxotin, Butylhydroxyoxostannan, Butyltin oxide, n-Butyltin hydroxide oxide, N-BUTYLTIN HYDROXIDE OXIDE HYDRATE 97%, n-Butyltinhydroxideoxide, Stannane,butylhydroxyoxo-, MONO-N-BUTYLTINOXIDE, Butylstannonsure, Butylhydroxyoxo-stannane, MBTO, ButyloxohydroxystannaneFASCAT 4100, MBTO,BUTYLSTANNOIC ACID,FASCAT 4100,FASCAT 9100,N-BUTYLSTANNOIC ACID,MONO-N-BUTYLTINOXIDE,N-BUTYLTIN SESQUIOXIDE,Monobutyltin oxide(MBTO),N-BUTYLTIN HYDROXIDE OXIDE,BUTYLTIN(IV) HYDROXIDE OXIDE, Butylhydroxyoxo-stannane, n-Butyltin hydroxide oxide, 1-Butanestannonic acid, Butylhydroxyoxostannane, butyl-hydroxy-oxotin, Butylhydroxytin oxide, Butylstannonic acid, Butyltin hydroxide oxide, Mono-N-butyltin oxide, MBTO, Butyltin oxide, Butylhydroxostannane, Butylhydroxytin oxide, Butyloxostannane, Butylenestannonic acid, Stannane, butylhydroxyoxo-, 1-Butanestannonic acid, Butanestannonic acid, Butylhydroxyoxostannane, Butylstannonic acid, Butylstannoic acid, Butyltin hydroxide, oxide, Butylhydroxytin oxide, n-Butyltin oxide,



Tib Kat 256 is a solid catalyst that is used in esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions.
Tib Kat 256 gives good results in the production of polyesters and alkyds.
Tib Kat 256 is practically insoluble in water and organic solvents.


Tib Kat 256 is a solid catalyst that is used in esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions.
Tib Kat 256 gives good results in the production of polyesters and alkyds.
Tib Kat 256 is practically insoluble in water and organic solvents.


Tib Kat 256 is a white infusible solid.
Tib Kat 256 is an amorphous white solid phase transfer catalysts.
Tib Kat 256 is used primarily to catalyze esterification and polycondensation reactions at temperature between 210°C and 240°C (stable up to 250°C).


Tib Kat 256 begins to solubilize in carboxylic acid at 80°C during the reaction and becomes incorporated into the final product without affecting the quality of the product.
For this reason Tib Kat 256 does not require neutralization or filtration at the end of production.


Tib Kat 256 is a white powder which has C4H10O2Sn as chemical formula.
Tib Kat 256 is an non-corrosive organotin compound which can be used in the synthesis of saturated polyester in powder coatings, insulating varnishes and coil coatings.


Tib Kat 256 can be modified in advance with other ligands and requires no special handling measures, only the avoidance of excessive moisture.
Tib Kat 256 is of higher quality in comparison with lithium-based catalysts – offering improved color properties and less haze formation.
The effectiveness of Tib Kat 256 catalysts is proven for a number of short, medium and long oil alkyds.


Tib Kat 256 is a white powder which has C4H10O2Sn as chemical formula.
Tib Kat 256 is an non-corrosive organotin compound which can be used in the synthesis of saturated polyester in powder coatings, insulating varnishes and coil coatings.


Tib Kat 256 is also known as butylhydroxostannane, butylstannonic acid and butylhydroxytin oxide.
Tib Kat 256 is not hygroscopic.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 256:
Tib Kat 256 is used as chemical Auxiliary Agent; catalyst.
Tib Kat 256 is used as a catalyst.
Tib Kat 256 is used in paints and coatings.


Uses of Tib Kat 256: Esterification catalyst.
Tib Kat 256 is hydrolytically stable and can be used in the synthesis of saturated polyester resins for powder coatings and coil coatings, as well in the production of unsaturated polyester resins for gel-coat, sheet molding, and cast molding applications.


Tib Kat 256 might be used also to produce polymeric plasticizers.
Tib Kat 256 can significantly shorten esterification times, offers energy savings due to lower reaction temperatures, with a consequent more efficient use of equipment.


Tib Kat 256 minimizes side reactions such as dehydration and oxidative degradation of polyhydric alcohols, especially secondary alcohols.
Tib Kat 256 can be charged up front with other reactants, and requires no special handling other than avoiding excessive exposure to moisture.
Tib Kat 256 is mainly used as catalyst in the production of unsaturated polyester resins, saturated polyester resins and polyester polyols.


Tib Kat 256 can also be a catalyst in the production of powder coating resins and polymeric plasticizers.
Tib Kat 256 is an organotin compound.
The amorphous, white powder, Tib Kat 256, is almost insoluble in water or organic solvents.


Tib Kat 256 can only be easily dissolved in bases / alkalis and mineral acids.
Tib Kat 256 is hydrolytically stable and is used as a versatile neutral catalyst in numerous the chemical industry processes.
Tib Kat 256 significantly shortens esterification times – 20% to 25% less reaction time when compared to tin-free catalysts – enabling reaction at lower temperatures, saving energy and increasing the efficiency of both process and plants.


Another advantage of Tib Kat 256 is in reducing undesirable side reactions, such as dehydration or oxidative decomposition of polyhydric alcohols.
Tib Kat 256 is used as a binder for lacquers and paints and in oleochemistry for various esterification and transesterification products.
Use as Stabilizer: In addition to its use as a catalyst, Tib Kat 256 can also be used to produce tin stabilizers for various plastics, such as PVC.
Tib Kat 256 is used as a high temperature esterification catalysts and Polyvinyl chloride resin stabilizer ingredient.


-Tib Kat 256 as a Catalyst
Tib Kat 256 is primarily used for the production of polyester resins and alkyd resins, in the catalysis of esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and of polycondensation reactions up to 240 °C.

The catalyst is integrated into the final product with no impact on quality.
As such, processes with Tib Kat 256 do not require subsequent neutralization or filtering the catalyst out.
This makes for a technically simple application process.



TRANSPORT AND STORAGE OF TIB KAT 256:
Tib Kat 256 can be stored for at least 6 months in its original sealed packaging without any loss of quality.



ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF TIB KAT 256:
Its catalytic properties make Tib Kat 256 an important raw material for the production of unsaturated polyester resins in a variety of applications, such as powder coatings and coil coatings for coating steel and aluminum sheets; for coatings in plastic mold making; and for foils.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 256:
Product name: Monobutyltin Oxide (FASCAT 4100; TIB KAT 256)
INCI or IUPAC Name: Monobutyltin Oxide
CAS Number: 2273-43-0
Molecular Formula: C4H10O2Sn
Formula Weight: 208.83
Appearance: white powder
Assay: Sn content 56%
CBNumber:CB8428802
Molecular Formula:C4H10O2Sn
Molecular Weight:208.83
MDL Number:MFCD00013927
MOL File:2273-43-0.mol
Boiling point: 350 °C
Density: 1,46 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 24.4Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.

solubility: 9.5mg/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
form: powder to crystal
color: White to Almost white
Specific Gravity: 1.46
Water Solubility: 317-3200μg/L at 20℃
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
LogP: 0.2-1.477 at 20-25℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: HYDROXYBUTYLTIN OXIDE
FDA 21 CFR: 175.300; 177.2420
CAS DataBase Reference: 2273-43-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: G34WDA7Z2E
EPA Substance Registry System: Stannane, butylhydroxyoxo- (2273-43-0)



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 256:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 256:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 256:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 256:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 256:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Store at Room Temperature.
Light sensitive



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 256:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available


TIB KAT 300
Tib Kat 300 is an organic compound with the chemical formula C12H44O4Sn.
Tib Kat 300 is high activity liquid catalyst used in the condensation cure of silicones, and the synthesis of polyurethanes & esters.


CAS Number: 68928-76-7
EC Number: 273-028-6
MDL Number:MFCD00078000
Molecular Formula:C22H44O4Sn



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 300:
Tib Kat 300 is used raw material and intermediate.
Tib Kat 300 is used in the production of polyurethane plastic polyurethane paint organic silicone rubber catalyst drier purposes
Tib Kat 300 is used as a highly efficient catalyst in the manufacture of polyurethane foams, coatings, adhesives and sealants.


Tib Kat 300 is used as a hardening catalyst for two-component polyurethane, polyester, lacquer, ink and other coatings and warm-curing coatings, good oxidation resistance.
Tib Kat 300 is used catalysts for producing polyurethane plastics, polyurethane coatings, silicone rubber, drier, etc.


Tib Kat 300 is used as an efficient catalyst in the manufacture of polyurethane foam, coating, adhesives and sealants.
Tib Kat 300 is used as hardening catalyst for binary polyurethane, polyester, nitrolacquer, ink and thermo-air hardening coatings.
Tib Kat 300 has good oxidation resistance.


Tib Kat 300 is used for the production of polyurethane plastics, polyurethane coatings, organosilicon rubber catalysts, drier and other purposes.
Tib Kat 300 is used as a highly efficient catalyst in the manufacture of polyurethane foams, coatings, adhesives and sealants.
Tib Kat 300 is used as a hardening catalyst for two-component polyurethane, polyester, lacquer, ink and other coatings and warm-curing coatings, good oxidation resistance; catalysts for producing polyurethane plastics, polyurethane coatings, silicone rubber, drier, etc.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 300:
Melting point: -6°C
Density: 1,14 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.47
Flash point: 153°C
Specific Gravity: 1.136
Water Solubility: 16.27μg/L at 25℃
LogP: 5.503
Density: 1,14 g/cm3
Melting Point: -6℃
Molecular Formula: C22H44O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 491.28300
Flash Point: 153°C
Exact Mass: 492.22600
PSA:52.60000
LogP: 6.76780
Index of Refraction: 1.47

Boiling point: 265.6°C at 760 mmHg
Flash point: 121.3°C
Vapour Pressur: 0.00263mmHg at 25°C
Molecular Weight: 491.3 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 16
Exact Mass: 492.226162 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 492.226162 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52.6Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 27
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 404
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical Name DIMETHYLDINEODECANOATETIN
CAS Registry Number: 68928-76-7
PubChemID: 16684082
Molecular Weight: 491.29236
PSA: 52.60000
LogP: 6.76780
EINECS: 273-028-6
Molecular Formula: C22H44O4Sn
Formula: C12H44O4Sn
CAS No.: 68928-76-7

Appearance Clear and viscous liquid
Color (Pt-Co number) ≤50
Refractive index (25℃) 1,4630-1,4730
Density (25℃) 1,1230-1,1630
Tin content 22,50%-24,50%
Moisture <0.40%
Chlorine content <0.20%
Physical state : Liquid
Appearance : Clear liquid. Viscous.
Molecular mass : 491.26 g/mol
Color : Yellow. Amber.
Odor : Mild.
Odor threshold : No data available
pH : No data available
Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data available

Melting point : No data available
Freezing point : < -6 °C
Boiling point : No data available
Flash point : 153 °C
Auto-ignition temperature : No data available
Decomposition temperature : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available
Vapor pressure : < 1 mm Hg @ 20°C
Relative vapor density at 20°C : > 1
Relative density : 1.136
Solubility : Insoluble in water.
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (Log Pow) : No data available
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (Log Kow) : No data available
Viscosity, kinematic : No data available
Viscosity, dynamic : No data available
Explosive properties : No data available

Oxidizing properties : No data available
Explosion limits : No data available
Other information
No additional information available
Autoignition Temperature: 525 °C
Melting point: ≥300 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: >300°C
Density : 1,5 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 81-83°C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Methanol (Very Slightly, Heated)
form: Powder
color: White

Specific Gravity: 1.58
Water Solubility: 4.0 mg/L (20 ºC)
BRN: 4126243
LogP: 5.33 at 20℃
Melting point:-6°C
density:1,14 g/cm3
refractive index:1.47
Fp:153°C
Specific Gravity:1.136
Color(Pt-Co):50 max
Density(20℃)g/cm3:1.1230-1.1630
Tin content:22.50%-24.50%
H2O content:0.40% max
Chlorine:0.20% max



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 300:
-Description of first aid measures
*First-aid measures general :
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
*First-aid measures after inhalation :
Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
If you feel unwell, seek medical advice.
*First-aid measures after skin contact :
Wash with plenty of soap and water.
*First-aid measures after eye contact :
Immediately flush eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing.
Get medical advice/attention.
*First-aid measures after ingestion :
Get medical advice/attention
-Immediate medical attention and special treatment, if necessary:
*Note to physician:
Application of corticosteroid creams has been effective in treating severe skin irritation.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 300:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
*For non-emergency personnel:
**Emergency procedures :
Evacuate unnecessary personnel.
*For emergency responders:
Protective equipment :
Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent entry to sewers and public waters.
Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters.
-Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Methods for cleaning up :
Clean up any spills as soon as possible, using an absorbent material to collect it.
Sweep or shovel spills into appropriate container for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 300:
-Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media :
Water spray.
Foam.
Carbon dioxide.
Dry chemical.
-Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters:
*Firefighting instructions :
Use water spray to cool exposed surfaces.
Exercise caution when fighting any chemical fire.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 300:
-Appropriate engineering controls:
Provide local exhaust or general room ventilation.
-Individual protection measures/Personal protective equipment:
Personal protective equipment:
Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential exposure.
*Hand protection:
Neoprene or nitrile rubber gloves
*Eye protection:
Chemical goggles.
Contact lenses should not be worn
*Skin and body protection:
Wear suitable protective clothing



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 300:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures :
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions :
Keep container tightly closed.
Direct sunlight.
*Storage area :
Store in a well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 300:
-Reactivity:
No additional information available
-Chemical stability:
Stable.



SYNONYMS:
Einecs 273-028-6
DIMETHYLDINEODECANOATETIN
DIMETHYLTIN DINEODECANOATE
DIMETHYLDINEODECANOATETIN, tech-
DIMETHYLDINEODECANOATETIN (DDDO)
DIMETHYLDINEODECANOATETIN, tech-95
dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
Stannane, dimethylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
Dimethylbis [(1- Oxoneodecy) Oxy] Stannane
Einecs 273-028-6
DIMETHYLTIN DINEODECANOATE
dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
Neodecanoic acid,1,1'-(dimethylstannylene) ester
Stannane,dimethylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy
dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
Dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]stannane
[7,7-dimethyloctanoyloxy(dimethyl)stannyl] 7,7-dimethyloctanoate
Dimethylbis((1-oxoneodecyl)oxy)stannane
Stannane, dimethylbis((1-oxoneodecyl)oxy)-
Stannane, dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-
Dimethyltindineodecanoate
dimethyltin dineodecanoate
DTXSID50274214
EINECS 273-028-6
bis[(7,7-Dimethyloctanoyl)oxy](dimethyl)stannane
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1'-(dimethylstannylene) ester
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1'-(dimethylstannylene) ester
Dimethyltindineodecanoate
Dimethylbis((1-oxoneodecyl)oxy)stannane
Stannane, dimethylbis((1-oxoneodecyl)oxy)-
7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid - dimethyl-lambda~2~-stannane (2:1)
273-028-6
7,7-Dimethyloctanoic acid - dimethyl-λ2-stannane (2:1) Cotin 280
Dimethylbis [(1- Oxoneodecy) Oxy]
Stannane Dx-660
Dimethylbis((1-oxoneodecyl)oxy)stannane dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
Dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]stannane dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
DIMETHYLDINEODECANOATETIN
DIMETHYLDINEODECANOATETIN, tech- Dimethyltin bisneodecanoate
DIMETHYLTIN DINEODECANOATE
Dimethyltin diversatate
Dimethyltindineodecanoate
Einecs 273-028-6
Fomrez UL 28
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1′-(dimethylstannylene) ester
Octanoic acid, 7,7-dimethyl-, compd. with dimethylstannane (2:1)
Stannane, dimethylbis((1-oxoneodecyl)oxy)-
Stannane, dimethylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
Stannane, dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-
Tin dimethyldineodecanoate
UL 28
Di-n-butyltinoxide,98%
DI-N-BUTYLTIN OXIDE (DBTO)
Di-n-Butyl
Dibutyltin oxide(DBTO)
dibutyl-tioxide
di-n-butylslannicoxide
di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd
di-n-dibutyltin
dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
dimethylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
DIMETHYLDINEODECANOATETIN
DIMETHYLTIN DINEODECANOATE
Stannane, dimethylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
Einecs 273-028-6
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1′-(dimethylstannylene) ester
DIMETHYLDINEODECANOATETIN, tech-95



TIB KAT 300
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 300 is a polyol that is designed to be used in combination with polymeric isocyanates as a reactive component for polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 300 shows particular water repellency, which results in less sensitivity to moisture while curing.
TIB KAT 300 tends to crystallize at temperatures < 15°C.



CAS NUMBER: 68928-76-7

EC NUMBER: 218-881-7

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C2H6OSn

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 164.78



DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 300 is reversible if warmed up to approximately 50 – 60°C while stirring.
TIB KAT 300 is an organotin compound that contains a tin atom bonded to two methyl groups (CH3) and carboxylate functional groups.
TIB KAT 300 is derived from carboxylic acids and consist of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH).
TIB KAT 300 refers to a tin compound where both of the methyl groups are attached to carboxylate functional groups.

TIB KAT 300 is commonly used as catalysts and intermediates in organic synthesis.
TIB KAT 300 can promote various reactions, such as esterifications, condensations, and polymerizations.
TIB KAT 300 is particularly useful in the production of polyesters, polyurethanes, and other polymers.

The presence of the tin atom in the structure of TIB KAT 300 provides coordination sites that facilitate catalytic activity.
TIB KAT 300 is important to note that specific dimethyltin carboxylates can have different structures and properties, depending on the specific carboxylate groups involved.
Different carboxylic acids can be used to form TIB KAT 300, resulting in compounds with distinct characteristics.



USAGE AREAS:

TIB KAT 300 has various application areas due to their catalytic and reactive properties.
Some common application areas of TIB KAT 300 include:


-Polymerization:

TIB KAT 300 is often used as catalysts in polymerization reactions.
TIB KAT 300 can initiate and promote the polymerization of monomers, leading to the formation of polymers with desirable properties.
TIB KAT 300 find applications in the production of polyesters, polyurethanes, and other types of polymers.


-Crosslinking Agents:

TIB KAT 300 can serve as crosslinking agents in polymer systems.
TIB KAT 300 can react with functional groups in polymers, such as hydroxyl or carboxyl groups, to form crosslinks, resulting in improved mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance of the polymers.


-Coating and Adhesives:

TIB KAT 300 is used as additives in coatings and adhesives formulations.
TIB KAT 300 can enhance the curing and crosslinking of coatings and adhesives, improving their film-forming properties and adhesion to various substrates.


-Organic Synthesis:

TIB KAT 300 is employed as intermediates in organic synthesis.
TIB KAT 300 can participate in esterifications, condensations, and other reactions to form new carbon-carbon or carbon-oxygen bonds.
TIB KAT 300 is utilized in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals.


-PVC Stabilization:

Some TIB KAT 300 have been used as stabilizers in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
TIB KAT 300 can help prevent the degradation of PVC caused by heat, UV radiation, or other factors, thereby improving the durability and lifespan of PVC products.

TIB KAT 300's important to note that the specific application areas of dimethyltin carboxylates may vary depending on the particular compound, its structure, and the specific needs of the application.
TIB KAT 300 is recommended to consult reliable sources, product data sheets, or manufacturers' guidelines for the specific dimethyltin carboxylate compound you are interested in for more precise information on its applications.



APPLICATIONS:

-2-pack polyurethane coating and casting materials
-UV-stable and weather-resistant coatings




FEATURES:

- Excellent UV, weathering and chemical resistance with HDI isocyanates
- High Shore D hardness, saponification stability and Tg
- Hydrolysis stable and hydrophobic



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Acid value: < 2 mg KOH/g
-Hydroxyl value: 300 – 330 mg KOH/g
-Hydroxyl equivalent weight: 170 – 187
-Water content: < 0.1%
-Viscosity at 20°C: 700 – 1,400 cps
-Gardner color: 0 – 3



PROPERTIES:

-Compound Formula: C2H6OSn
-Molecular Weight: 164.78
-Appearance: White to beige powder or crystals
-Melting Point: 380-390°C
-Exact Mass: 165.94406
-Monoisotopic Mass: 165.94406



TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

-Appearance: low viscous, yellow liquid
-Molecular weight: approx. 540 g/mol
-Density at 20°C: 0.98 – 1.02 g/cm3
-Epoxide oxygen content: < 0.1%
-Flash point: > 200,000°C
-Functionality: ~ 3



CHARACTERISTICS:

-Linear Formula: C2H6OSn
-MDL Number: MFCD00013838
-EC No.: 218-881-7
-SMILES: C[Sn](=O)C
-InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/2CH3.O.Sn/h2*1H3;;
-InchI Key: WNVQCJNZEDLILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N



STORAGE:

Store TIB KAT 300 in containers specifically designed for chemical storage.
Use containers made of compatible materials such as glass, stainless steel, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Ensure that the containers are tightly sealed to prevent moisture ingress and contamination.
Store TIB KAT 300 in a cool, dry place.
Maintain the storage area at a temperature suitable for the specific compound.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as it may affect the stability and integrity of the compound.



SYNONYM:

Dimethyltin(IV) carboxylate
Dimethyltin(IV) formate
Dimethyltin(IV) acetate
Dimethyltin(IV) propionate
Dimethyltin(IV) butyrate
Dimethyltin(IV) valerate
Dimethyltin(IV) caproate
Dimethyltin(IV) benzoate
DiMethyltin di(carboxylate)
Bis(dimethyltin) carboxylate
Dimethyltin(IV) salt of carboxylic acid
Dimethyltin ester of carboxylic acid



TIB KAT 318
DESCRIPTIONS:

TIB KAT 318 is a catalyst which can be used in various applications, including as a catalyst of esterification and transesterification reactions.
TIB KAT 318 is also used for the catalysis of the reaction between isocyanates and alcohols especially for coatings.
TIB KAT 318 improves pot life and can be used in 1p- and 2p- PU formulations.



CAS NUMBER: 68299-15-0

EC NUMBER: 269-595-4

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C36H72O4Sn

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 687.66



DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 318 is an organotin compound with the chemical formula (C8H17)2Sn(O2CR)2, where R represents a carboxylate functional group derived from a carboxylic acid.
TIB KAT 318 consists of a tin atom bonded to two octyl groups (C8H17) and two carboxylate groups.
TIB KAT 318 is often used as a stabilizer and catalyst in various industrial applications.
It is important to note that specific TIB KAT 318 compounds may have different carboxylate groups, resulting in variations in their properties and applications.
TIB KAT 318 is essential to follow proper handling, storage, and safety guidelines when working with dioctyltin dicarboxylate.

TIB KAT 318 is widely used as a heat stabilizer and co-stabilizer in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
TIB KAT 318 provides excellent thermal stability to PVC, protecting it from degradation caused by heat and UV radiation.
TIB KAT 318 enhances the durability and longevity of PVC products.
TIB KAT 318 acts as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, particularly esterification reactions.

TIB KAT 318 accelerates the reaction between carboxylic acids and alcohols, facilitating the formation of esters.
TIB KAT 318's catalytic activity enables efficient synthesis of ester-based compounds in various industries.
TIB KAT 318 can serve as a crosslinking agent in polymer systems.
TIB KAT 318 forms crosslinks with functional groups in polymers, such as hydroxyl or carboxyl groups, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties, improved thermal stability, and increased chemical resistance of the polymers.

TIB KAT 318 is compatible with a wide range of polymers and can be used in different polymer systems.
This versatility makes TIB KAT 318 applicable in various industries, including PVC manufacturing, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
TIB KAT 318 exhibits good chemical compatibility with other additives and components used in polymer formulations.
TIB KAT 318 can be effectively combined with other stabilizers, plasticizers, and processing aids, allowing for customized formulation and optimization of polymer properties.

TIB KAT 318 is a well-established and approved additive in many regions for specific applications, such as PVC stabilization.
TIB KAT 318 complies with regulatory standards and guidelines, ensuring its safe and compliant use in various industries.
Additionally, proper handling, storage, and adherence to safety guidelines are essential for maximizing the advantages and minimizing potential risks associated with its use.
TIB KAT 318 possesses certain physical and chemical properties that contribute to its functionality and application.
TIB KAT 318 may vary in color from colorless to light yellow or amber, depending on the specific compound and impurities present.

TIB KAT 318 is generally odorless or may have a slight, characteristic odor.
TIB KAT 318 is typically a liquid or viscous oily substance.
TIB KAT 318 is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons.
TIB KAT 318 exhibits good chemical stability under normal storage and handling conditions.
TIB KAT 318 may undergo degradation or chemical changes under extreme temperatures or in the presence of strong acids or bases.

TIB KAT 318 can act as a catalyst and reactant in certain chemical reactions, particularly esterification reactions.
TIB KAT 318 can participate in the formation of esters by reacting with carboxylic acids and alcohols.
Specific melting and boiling points can vary depending on the particular compound.
TIB KAT 318 generally exhibits a range of melting points and boiling points.



USAGE AREAS:


-PVC Stabilization:

TIB KAT 318 is utilized as a heat stabilizer and co-stabilizer in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
TIB KAT 318 helps to prevent the degradation of PVC during processing and exposure to heat and UV radiation, thereby enhancing the durability and longevity of PVC products.


-Catalyst:

TIB KAT 318 acts as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, particularly esterification reactions.
TIB KAT 318 promotes the formation of esters by facilitating the reaction between carboxylic acids and alcohols.
This makes TIB KAT 318 valuable in various organic synthesis processes and the production of ester-based products.


-Crosslinking Agent:

TIB KAT 318 can serve as a crosslinking agent in polymer systems.
TIB KAT 318 can react with functional groups, such as hydroxyl or carboxyl groups, in polymers to form crosslinks, which enhance the mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical resistance of the polymers.




PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:


-Melting point: <0°C
-Boiling point: 252.5℃[at 101 325 Pa]
-Density: 1,03 g/cm3
-vapor pressure: 0.001-0.002Pa at 20℃
-refractive index: 1.4680
-Flash point: 140°C
-Specific Gravity: 1.03
-Water Solubility: 168μg/L at 20℃



STORAGE:

Store in dry, dark and ventilated place.



SYNONYM:

TIB KAT 318
Dioctyltin dinonanoate
catalyst UL 38
Dioctyltindineodecanoate
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN
Dioctyltin dicarboxylate
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN, tech-95
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
Stannane, dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
Stannane, dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
Dioctyltindineodecanoate
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1'-(dioctylstannylene) ester
Dioctyltin dinonanoate












TIB KAT 318
Tib Kat 318 is a catalyst which can be used in various applications, including as a catalyst of esterification and transesterification reactions.
Tib Kat 318 is a catalyst which can be used in various applications.


CAS Number: 68299-15-0
EC Number: 269-595-4
MDL Number: MFCD00271046
Chemical Composition: Dioctyltin dicarboxylate
Molecular Formula: C36H72O4Sn


Tib Kat 318 is proprietary blend of dioctyltin based catalysts.
Tib Kat 318 has low toxicity.
Tib Kat 318 is less prone to freezing than DOTL.


Tib Kat 318 is very popular for catalysing polyurethane reactions.
Tib Kat 318 is a catalyst which can be used in various applications.
These applications include catalysis of esterification and transesterification reactions.
Generally concentrations between 0.01 - 0.3 wt.-% have been proved as advantageous in this field.


Tib Kat 318 can be stored at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Tib Kat 318 is sensitive to fros.
Tib Kat 318 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 318:
Tib Kat 318 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Tib Kat 318 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants.


Other release to the environment of Tib Kat 318 is likely to occur from: indoor use and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).
Tib Kat 318 is used as an intermediate.


Other release to the environment of Tib Kat 318 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Tib Kat 318 can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys) and leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture).
Tib Kat 318 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, paper chemicals and dyes, polymers and textile treatment products and dyes.


Other release to the environment of Tib Kat 318 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Tib Kat 318 is used in the following products: coating products, inks and toners, polymers, adhesives and sealants, paper chemicals and dyes and textile treatment products and dyes.


Tib Kat 318 is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, pH regulators and water treatment products, leather treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes, polishes and waxes, textile treatment products and dyes and washing & cleaning products.


Tib Kat 318 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and rubber products.
Release to the environment of Tib Kat 318 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).


Release to the environment of Tib Kat 318 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Release to the environment of Tib Kat 318 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Tib Kat 318 is a catalyst which can be used in various applications, including as a catalyst of esterification and transesterification reactions.


Tib Kat 318 is also used for the catalysis of the reaction between isocyanates and alcohols especially for coatings.
Tib Kat 318 improves pot life and can be used in 1p- and 2p- PU formulations.
Tib Kat 318 improves pot life and can be used in 1k and 2k systems.


Tib Kat 318 is also very widely used in condensation reactions of silicones, particularly in the production of RTV silicones resins.
Tib Kat 318 is also used for the catalysis of the reaction between isocyanates and alcohols especially for coatings.
The product improves pot life and can be used in 1p - and 2p - PU formulations.


Tib Kat 318 is suitable for the condensation of silicones, especially for the production of RTV silicone resins.
Tib Kat 318 is used at levels up to 1 wt.-%.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 318:
Chemical name: Dioctyltindicarboxylate
CAS No.: 68299 – 15 - 0
Molecular weight: 687.6 g/mol
Appearance clear: liquid
Tin Content: 16.5 – 17.8 %
Colour (Gardner): ≤ 5
Melting point: <0°C
Boiling point: 252.5℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1,03 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0.001-0.002Pa at 20℃
refractive index: 1.4680
Flash point: 140°C
Specific Gravity: 1.03
Water Solubility : 168μg/L at 20℃
Melting Point: <0°C
Boiling Point: 252.5℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Flash Point: 140°C
Appearance: /
Density: 1,03 g/cm3

Vapor Pressure: 0.001-0.002Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index: 1.4680
Storage Temp.: N/A
Solubility: N/A
Water Solubility: 168μg/L at 20℃
Density: 1,03
Flash Point: 140°C
Melting Point: <0°C
Refractive Index: 1.4680
HS Code: 3815900000
Linear Formula: C36H72O4Sn
Pubchem CID: 16684129
MDL Number: MFCD00271046
EC No.: 269-595-4
IUPAC Name: [dioctyl(2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanoyloxy)stannyl] 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate
SMILES: CCCCCCCC[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/2C10H20O2.2C8H17.Sn/c2*1-9(2,3)6-7-10(4,5)8(11)12;2*1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2;
/h2*6-7H2,1-5H3,(H,11,12);2*1,3-8H2,2H3;/q;;;;+2/p-2
InchI Key: NNVDGGDSRRQJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Density: 1.03 g/cm3
Melting Point: <0°C
Molecular Formula: C36H72O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 687.65500
Flash Point: 140ºC
Exact Mass: 688.44500
PSA: 52.60000
LogP: 12.22920
Physical state : Liquid
Appearance : Liquid.
Molecular mass : 687.66 g/mol
Color : Pale yellow.
Odor : Characteristic.
Odor threshold : No data available
pH : No data available
Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data available
Melting point : No data available
Freezing point : < -6 °C

Boiling point : No data available
Flash point : 140 °C
Auto-ignition temperature : No data available
Decomposition temperature : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available
Vapor pressure : No data available
Relative vapor density at 20°C : No data available
Relative density : 1.03
Solubility : Insoluble in water.
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (Log Pow) : No data available
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (Log Kow) : No data available
Viscosity, kinematic : 150 – 250 cP @ 20°C
Viscosity, dynamic : No data available
Explosive properties : No data available
Oxidizing properties : No data available
Explosion limits : No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 318:
-Description of first aid measures
*First-aid measures general :
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical
advice immediately (show the label where possible).
*First-aid measures after inhalation :
Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
If you feel unwell, seek medical advice.
*First-aid measures after skin contact :
Wash with plenty of soap and water.
Get medical advice/attention.
*First-aid measures after eye contact :
Immediately flush eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing.
Get medical advice/attention.
*First-aid measures after ingestion :
Get medical advice/attention.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 318:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
*For non-emergency personnel:
**Emergency procedures :
Evacuate unnecessary personnel.
*For emergency responders
**Protective equipment :
Do not attempt to take action without suitable protective equipment.
Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent entry to sewers and public waters.
Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters.
-Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
*For containment :
Contain any spills with dikes or absorbents to prevent migration and entry into sewers or streams.
*Methods for cleaning up :
Clean up any spills as soon as possible, using an absorbent material to collect it.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 318:
-Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media :
Water spray.
Foam.
Carbon dioxide.
Dry chemical.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media :
Do not use straight streams.
-Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters:
*Firefighting instructions :
Exercise caution when fighting any chemical fire.
Use water spray to cool exposed surfaces.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 318:
-Appropriate engineering controls:
Provide local exhaust or general room ventilation.
-Individual protection measures/Personal protective equipment:
*Personal protective equipment:
Use emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers.
*Hand protection:
Neoprene or nitrile rubber gloves
*Eye protection:
Chemical goggles.
Contact lenses should not be worn
*Skin and body protection:
Wear suitable protective clothing



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 318:
-Precautions for safe handling :
Use only in well ventilated areas.
*Hygiene measures :
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions :
Keep container tightly closed.
*Storage area :
Store in a well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 318:
-Reactivity:
No additional information available
-Chemical stability:
Stable.



SYNONYMS:
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
Dioctyltin dineodecanoate
Dioctyltin dinonanoate
Dioctyltin diversatate
Fomrez UL 38
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1'-(dioctylstannylene) ester
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1′-(dioctylstannylene) ester
Neostann U 830
Stannane, dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-
TIB KAT 318
TMC 318
U 830
UL 38
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
Stannane, dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
Dioctyltindineodecanoate
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1'-(dioctylstannylene) ester
Dioctyltin dinonanoate
TIB KAT 318
Dioctyltin dinonanoate
Dioctyltindineodecanoate
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN
Dioctyltin dicarboxylate
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN, tech-95
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
Stannane, dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
Dioctyltin dinonanoate
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
Stannane,dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy
Dioctyltindineodecanoate
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
Dioctyltindineodecanoate
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
Stannane, dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
Dioctyltin dinonanoate
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN, tech-95
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
Dioctyltin dineodecanoate
Dioctyltin dinonanoate
Dioctyltin diversatate
Fomrez UL 38
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1'-(dioctylstannylene) ester
Neodecanoic acid, 1,1′-(dioctylstannylene) ester
Neostann U 830
Stannane, dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-
TIB KAT 318
TMC 318
U 830
UL 38
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
Dioctyltindineodecanoate
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
Stannane, dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
Dioctyltin dinonanoate
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN, tech-95
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy]-Stannane
Dioctyltindineodecanoate
DIOCTYLDINEODECANOATETIN
bis(neodecanoyloxy)dioctylstannane
Stannane, dioctylbis(1-oxoneodecyl)oxy-
Dioctyltin dinonanoate

TIB KAT 320
Tib Kat 320 is a colorless liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and has a molecular weight of 631.25 g/mol.
The slightly yellowish, Tib Kat 320, liquid is soluble in organic solvents such as toluene and xylene or in aliphatic hydrocarbons.


CAS Number: 24577-34-2
EC Number: 246-325-3
Chemical Composition: Dioctyltin carboxylate
Chemical Name:bis[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]dioctylstannane
Molecular Formula:C32H64O4Sn


Tib Kat 320, also known as DOTE, is an organotin compound that has been widely used in scientific research.
Tib Kat 320 is a colorless liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and has a molecular weight of 631.25 g/mol.
Tib Kat 320 has been studied for its potential applications in various fields, including biomedical research, environmental science, and material science.


Tib Kat 320 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 per annum.
Tib Kat 320 is a compound of organotin chemistry and also known under the name DOTEH, the abbreviation of the English dioctyltin-bis-ethylhexanoate.
The slightly yellowish, Tib Kat 320, liquid is soluble in organic solvents such as toluene and xylene or in aliphatic hydrocarbons.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 320:
Tib Kat 320 is used in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Tib Kat 320 is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes, polishes and waxes and textile treatment products and dyes.


Tib Kat 320 is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
Tib Kat 320 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, textile, leather or fur, wood and wood products, pulp, paper and paper products, chemicals, rubber products, fabricated metal products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment, machinery and vehicles and furniture.
Tib Kat 320 can also be used to influence the curing speed of polyurethane resins and silicone sealants.


Release to the environment of Tib Kat 320 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Release to the environment of Tib Kat 320can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as processing aid and as processing aid.
Release to the environment of Tib Kat 320 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
As a special odorless catalyst, Tib Kat 320 is used for various reactions in organic synthesis.



SYNTHESIS METHOD OF TIB KAT 320:
The synthesis of Tib Kat 320 involves the reaction between dioctyltin dichloride and 2-ethyl-1-oxohexanol in the presence of a catalyst such as triethylamine.
The reaction proceeds through a series of steps, including the formation of an intermediate and the subsequent substitution of the chloride groups with the 2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl groups.
The final product is obtained through purification and isolation steps.



SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH APPLICATION OF TIB KAT 320:
Tib Kat 320 has been extensively studied for its potential applications in biomedical research.
Tib Kat 320 has been shown to exhibit antitumor, antiviral, and immunomodulatory activities.
Tib Kat 320 has also been investigated for its potential use as a drug delivery system, as it can be encapsulated in liposomes and nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF TIB KAT 320:
The mechanism of action of Tib Kat 320 is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve the inhibition of certain enzymes and the modulation of immune responses.
Tib Kat 320 has been shown to inhibit the activity of matrix metalloproteinases, which are involved in tumor invasion and metastasis.
Tib Kat 320 has also been shown to modulate the production of cytokines and chemokines, which are involved in immune responses.



BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TIB KAT 320:
Tib Kat 320 has been shown to have a range of biochemical and physiological effects.
It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells, inhibit the growth of tumors, and modulate immune responses.
Tib Kat 320 has also been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.



ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS FOR LAB EXPERIMENTS OF TIB KAT 320:
One advantage of using Tib Kat 320 in lab experiments is its versatility.
Tib Kat 320 can be used in a variety of applications, including drug delivery, cancer research, and immunology.
Tib Kat 320 is also relatively easy to synthesize and purify, making it readily available for research purposes.



FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF TIB KAT 320:
There are many potential future directions for research involving Tib Kat 320.
One area of interest is the development of Tib Kat 320-based drug delivery systems for targeted cancer therapy.
Another area of interest is the investigation of Tib Kat 320's immunomodulatory effects for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Additionally, there is potential for the development of new materials and coatings based on Tib Kat 320 for applications in industry and environmental science.
Further research is needed to fully understand the potential applications and limitations of Tib Kat 320 in these areas.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 320:
Boiling point: 554.9±19.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.1[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
Water Solubility: 0.11ng/L at 25℃
LogP: 10.489
Chemical Name: bis[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]dioctylstannane
Molecular Formula: C32H64O4Sn
Formula Weight: 631.56
Molecular Weight: 631.55816
PSA: 52.60000
LogP: 17.07
EINECS: 246-325-3
Molecular Formula: C32H64O4Sn
Molecular weight: 631.56 g/mol
Density: 1.018 g/ml
Melting point: 23.00°C

Flash point: 132.00°C
Molecular Formula: C28H28N6O4
Molecular Weight: 512.559720 [g/mol]
Exact Mass: 512.21700
Boiling Point: 704ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point: 379.6ºC
SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)[NH+](C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=N)N.C1=CC=C(C=C1)[NH+](C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=N)N.C(=O)(C(=O)[O-])[O-]
InChI Key: VBCQNPLFICXTOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
H-Bond Donor: 6
H-Bond Acceptor: 6
Molecular Formula: C32H64O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 631.6 g/mol
IUPAC Name: [2-ethylhexanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] 2-ethylhexanoate
InChI: InChI=1S/2C8H16O2.2C8H17.Sn/c2*1-3-5-6-7(4-2)8(9)10;2*1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2;/h2*7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10);2*1,3-8H2,2H3;/q;;;;+2/p-2
InChI Key: QHZLCTYHMCNIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES: CCCCCCCC[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC
Other CAS RN: 24577-34-2



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 320:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 320:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 320:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 320:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 320:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 320:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
bis[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]dioctylstannane
Stannane, bis(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxydioctyl-
DIOCTYLTIN-BIS-(ETHYLHEXOATE)
Einecs 246-325-3
Hexanoic acid,2-ethyl-, 1,1'-(dioctylstannylene) ester
1,2-bis{(2-ethylhexanoyl)oxy}dioctylstannane
1,1′-(Dioctylstannylene) bis(2-ethylhexanoate)
1,2-bis{(2-ethylhexanoyl)oxy}dioctylstannane
2-Ethylhexanoic acid - dioctyl-λ2-stannane (2:1)
Bis((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)dioctylstannane
bis[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]dioctylstannane
Dioctyltin bis(2-ethylhexanoate)
Dioctyltin di(2-ethylhexanoate)
DIOCTYLTIN-BIS-(ETHYLHEXOATE)
Einecs 246-325-3
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, 1,1′-(dioctylstannylene) ester
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, compd. with dioctylstannane (2:1)
Stannane, bis(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxydioctyl-
Stannane, bis[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]dioctyl-
CTK1A3113, Bis(N,N-diphenylguanidinium) oxalate
AG-E-73441
Dioctyltinbis(2-ethylhexanoate) (6CI)
Stannane, bis[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]dioctyl-(9CI)
Dioctyltin di(2-ethylhexanoate)
Dioctyltin bis-ethylhexanoate
Dioctyltin bis-(2-ethylhexoate)
hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, 1,1′-(dioctylstannylene) ester
[2-Ethylhexanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] 2-ethylhexanoate
DOTEH


TIB KAT 320
DESCRIPTION:


TIB KAT 320 is a compound that belongs to the organotin family, specifically the carboxylate class of organotin compounds.
TIB KAT 320 is derived from the reaction between dioctyltin oxide (also known as dioctyltin dihydroxide) and carboxylic acids.
TIB KAT 320 is a tin-containing compound with two octyl groups (C8H17) attached to a tin atom.



MOLECULAR FORMULA: C20H38O8Sn-2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 525.22092



DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 320 is commonly used as catalysts or stabilizers in various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 320 possesses certain properties that make them useful in polymerization reactions, particularly in the production of polyurethanes, polyesters, and other polymer materials.
TIB KAT 320 can act as both initiators and accelerators in the polymerization process.

TIB KAT 320 can serve as heat stabilizers in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) formulations, providing thermal stability and preventing the degradation of the polymer during processing and exposure to high temperatures.
TIB KAT 320 can also act as biocides or fungicides, inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in certain applications.

TIB KAT 320 is worth noting that organotin compounds, including dioctyltin carboxylate, have raised concerns due to their potential toxicity and environmental impact.
TIB KAT 320 has been restricted or banned in certain regions due to their adverse effects on human health and the ecosystem.
Therefore, their usage and regulation may vary depending on local regulations and specific applications.
TIB KAT 320 offers several advantages in certain industrial applications.

TIB KAT 320 is known for its excellent heat stability.
TIB KAT 320 can help prevent thermal degradation of materials, particularly in applications involving high temperatures.
This property makes TIB KAT 320 a valuable additive in the production of PVC plastics and other heat-sensitive materials.
TIB KAT 320 can act as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.

TIB KAT 320 promotes or accelerates the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
This catalytic activity can be beneficial in certain manufacturing processes where the reaction rate needs to be enhanced.
In the production of PVC, TIB KAT 320 is commonly used as a processing aid.

TIB KAT 320 helps improve the melt flow and processability of PVC resin, making it easier to shape and mold into desired forms.
TIB KAT 320 can lead to enhanced productivity and better quality in PVC manufacturing.
TIB KAT 320 is a versatile compound that can be used in different industrial applications.

TIB KAT 320 finds utility in sectors such as plastics, adhesives, coatings, and sealants, where it imparts various desirable properties to the final products.
TIB KAT 320 provides excellent heat stability to materials.
This is particularly advantageous in applications where high temperatures are involved, such as the production of PVC plastics.
TIB KAT 320 helps prevent thermal degradation and ensures the material retains its properties even under elevated temperatures.

TIB KAT 320 can enhance the processability of materials like PVC.
TIB KAT 320 improves the melt flow properties of the resin, making it easier to process, shape, and mold into desired forms.
TIB KAT 320 can lead to increased manufacturing efficiency and productivity.
By acting as a heat stabilizer, TIB KAT 320 can extend the lifespan and durability of materials.

TIB KAT 320 helps protect the material from degradation caused by heat exposure, thereby improving its overall performance and longevity.
TIB KAT 320 finds utility in a wide range of industrial applications.
TIB KAT 320 can be used as a catalyst, heat stabilizer, or additive in various sectors such as plastics, adhesives, coatings, and sealants.
Its versatility allows TIB KAT 320 to impart desirable properties to different materials and formulations.

TIB KAT 320 is typically a yellow to amber-colored liquid or viscous liquid.
TIB KAT 320 is soluble in organic solvents like benzene and toluene.
TIB KAT 320 may have a slight odor.
The melting point of TIB KAT 320 is approximately -20°C (-4°F).

The boiling point ranges from approximately 230-240°C (446-464°F).
The density of TIB KAT 320 is typically around 1.15 g/cm³.
TIB KAT 320 is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like benzene, toluene, and chloroform.
TIB KAT 320 is generally stable under normal conditions but may decompose at high temperatures.
TIB KAT 320 can act as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, promoting or accelerating the reaction rate.

TIB KAT 320 is liquid organotin catalyst recommended for the manufacture of silicone and polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 320 offers less moisture sensitivity and a higher temperature of activation in comparison to conventional dibutylin catalysts.
TIB KAT 320 is considered a slow catalyst.

TIB KAT 320 is primarily used in silicone reactions and polyurethane formulations where slow catalysis is required.
TIB KAT 320 is preffered when less odour with light coloured product required.
TIB KAT 320 used in urethane applications, reaction-injection molded (RIM) formulations and microcellular elastomers for the manufacture of shoe soles and automotive products.



APPLICATIONS:

-Slow speed catalyst for polyurethane systems and silicone systems where slow catalysis is required.
-Less moisture sensitive than the conventional dibutyltin catalysts
-Urethane intermediates, Polymers
-Chemical intermediates



PROPERTIES:

-Active ingredient: 100%
-Appearance: Clear, liquid
-Color: Pale Yellow
-Density: 8.20
-Freeze point: 15 C
-Metal Content: 15.7%
-Specific Gravity: 0.985




SPECIFICATIONS:

-Tin Content: 15.7 ± 0.5 %
-Appearance: Clear liquid
-Refractive Index: 1.463 ± 0.005 (25°C)
-Specific Gravity (approx.): 1.005 (g/cm³ at 25°C)
-Colour: 7 (Gardner)
-Viscosity: 75 ± 15 (cP at 25°C)
-Flash Point: >100 (°C, PMCC)
-Solidification Point: < 5°C



STORAGE:

TIB KAT 320 should preferably be stored in containers, protected from humidity and at room temperature.



SYNONYM:

Bis(2-ethylhexyl)tin carboxylate
Dioctyltin(IV) carboxylate
Di(2-ethylhexyl)tin carboxylate
Di(2-ethylhexyl)stannyl carboxylate
Octyltin carboxylate
DOTC (Abbreviation for Dioctyltin carboxylate)





TIB KAT 324
TIB KAT 324 is an organotin chemical that is a colourless, low viscosity, non-volatile flammable liquid.
TIB KAT 324 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 324 is mainly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide) especially in wood preservative treatments.

CAS: 870-08-6
MF: C16H34OSn
MW: 361.15
EINECS: 212-791-1

TIB KAT 324 is very irritating to the skin.
TIB KAT 324 derivatives have frequently been used as biofouling products.
However, they are suspected to be particularly toxic with some sensitive effects on aquatic organisms.
They are therefore banned worldwide by the International Maritime Organisation.
TIB KAT 324 is now considered a hazardous marine pollutant and a substance of very high concern by the European Union.
White to almost white crystalline powder.
TIB KAT 324 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 324, can be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.

TIB KAT 324 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Toluene (Slightly)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 870-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 324 (870-08-6)

Uses
TIB KAT 324 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 324 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
TIB KAT 324 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.

Amorphous white solid available in various particle sizes with several uses:
widespread use in the aqueous cathodic electrodeposition of urethane coatings for automotive and industrial applications,
active transesterification catalyst for methacrylate esters that are used in the water treatment market,
high temperature transesterification reactions for the production of coating resins and specialty monomeric esters,
intermediate for heat stabilizers.

Synonyms
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
Dioctyltin oxide
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
C16H34OSn
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
AI3-61965
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
EC 212-791-1
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Dioctyltinoxide
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
C16-H34-O-Sn
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
LS-146546
FT-0625195
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BENZOICACIDMETHYLESTER
A841915
TIB KAT 324
Tib Kat 324 is white to almost white crystalline powder.
Tib Kat 324 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.


CAS Number: 870-08-6
EC Number: 212-791-1
MDL Number:MFCD00013839
EC Name: Dioctyltin oxide
IUPAC Name: Stannane, dioctyloxo-
Chemical Composition: Dioctyltin stannoxane
Molecular formula: C16H34OSn


Tib Kat 324 is an organotin chemical that is a colourless, low viscosity, non-volatile liquid.
Tib Kat 324 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Tib Kat 324 is nonflammable.


Tib Kat 324 is a liquid catalyst based on a dioctyltinoxide formulation.
Tib Kat 324 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems.
Tib Kat 324 is sensitive to moisture and therefore contact has to be minimized.


Tib Kat 324 is an organic compound whose chemical formula is C16H34OSn.
Tib Kat 324 is a white to slightly yellow powder
Tib Kat 324 is a dodecyl compound that can be synthesized from dibutyltin oxide and sodium carbonate.


Tib Kat 324 binds to methyl methoxy groups on the surfaces of polyvinyl chloride.
Intertisation of once opened drums with nitrogen is recommended.
Tib Kat 324 is sensitive to moisture.


At higher humidity weather conditions hydrolyses can be occur and leads to decreasing flash points.
Tib Kat 324 can be stored at least six months from date of delivery if kept closed in the original packaging at ambient temperature and in a dry place protected against temperature raise and excessive of humidity.


Tib Kat 324 is also capable of binding to polyvinyl chloride, which may be due to its coordination geometry and hydrophobic interactions with the polyvinyl chloride surface.
The molecular structure of Tib Kat 324 has been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and it has a molecule with a coordination geometry of octahedral with six ligands.
Tib Kat 324 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 324:
Tib Kat 324 is used for synthesis.
Tib Kat 324 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.


Tib Kat 324 is a liquid catalyst based on a dioctyltinoxide formulation.
Tib Kat 324 is used as a liquid catalyst based on a dioctyltinoxide formulation.
Tib Kat 324 is well suited for catalysing 1k MS/STP systems and curing of oxime/alkoky based silicones.


Tib Kat 324 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
Tib Kat 324 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.


Tib Kat 324 derivatives have frequently been used as biofouling products.
Tib Kat 324 is mainly used in the production of PVC heat stabilizers, paint enhancers, and can also be used as a catalyst for the production of some antioxidants.


Tib Kat 324 is used Paint catalyst, Sulfurized catalytic cracking catalyst (carrier catalyst), Supported catalyst, Amine catalyst, formaldehyde catalyst, catalytic cracking catalyst, Catalyst (catalyst), nitrogen catalyst, Catalyst/376, plastic catalyst, catalyst powder, and Catalyst BOC.
Tib Kat 324 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems.


Tib Kat 324 can be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.
Tib Kat 324 is mainly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide) especially in wood preservative treatments.


Tib Kat 324 is used in the production of PVC heat stabilizer.
Tib Kat 324 can also be used as a catalyst for the production of some antioxidants.


-Tib Kat 324 is a white solid available in various particle sizes with several uses:
*widespread use in the aqueous cathodic electrodeposition of urethane coatings for automotive and industrial applications
*active transesterification catalyst for methacrylate esters that are used in the water treatment market
*high temperature transesterification reactions for the production of coating resins and specialty monomeric esters
*intermediate for heat stabilizers


-Tib Kat 324 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems, especially for
*1 component MS / STP systems
*curing of alkoxy based RTV-silicones
*curing of oxime based RTV-silicones.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 324:
CAS number: 870-08-6
EC number: 212-791-1
Hill Formula: C₁₆H₃₄OSn
Molar Mass: 361.15 g/mol
HS Code: 2931 90 00
Boiling point: 230 °C (1013 hPa)
Flash point: 70 °C
Ignition temperature: >100 °C
Vapor pressure: Bulk density: 700 kg/m3
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
vapor pressure: Flash point: 70°C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Toluene (Slightly)

form: Powder
color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
Molecular formula: C8H18OSn
Molecular weight: 248.94
CAS registration number: 870-08-6
EINECS registration number: 212-449-1
InChI: 1S/2C4H9.O.Sn/c2*1-3-4-2;;/h2*1, 3-4H2,2H3;;
alias: Dibutyloxotin
Melting point: 300ºC
Water-soluble: 4.0MG/L(20ºC)
Molecular Weight: 361.2 g/mol

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 14
Exact Mass: 362.163168 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 362.163168 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 18
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 162
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 230 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 70 °C - open cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available

Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Bulk density 700 kg/m3

Num. heavy atoms : 18
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 0
Fraction Csp3 : 1.0
Num. rotatable bonds : 14
Num. H-bond acceptors : 1.0
Num. H-bond donors : 0.0
Molar Refractivity : 85.47
TPSA : 17.07 Ų
Pharmacokinetics:
GI absorption : Low
BBB permeant : No
P-gp substrate : Yes
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -3.21 cm/s

Lipophilicity:
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 0.0
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 7.46
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 6.13
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 4.31
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 5.27
Consensus Log Po/w : 4.63
Druglikeness:
Lipinski : 1.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 1.0
Egan : 1.0
Muegge : 2.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility:
Log S (ESOL) : -5.85
Solubility : 0.000504 mg/ml ; 0.0000014 mol/l
Class : Moderately soluble
Log S (Ali) : -7.65
Solubility : 0.00000807 mg/ml ; 0.0000000223 mol/l
Class : Poorly soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -6.59
Solubility : 0.0000926 mg/ml ; 0.000000256 mol/l
Class : Poorly soluble
Medicinal Chemistry:
PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 3.0
Synthetic accessibility : 4.91

Density (g/mL, 25/4℃): 1,3g/cm3
Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): not determined
Melting point (oC): 245-248°C(dec.)
Boiling point (oC, normal pressure): not determined
Boiling point (oC, 5.2kPa): not determined
Refractive index: not determined
Flash point (oC): not determined
Specific rotation (o): not determined
Spontaneous ignition point or ignition temperature (oC): not determined
Vapor pressure (kPa, 25oC): not determined
Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60oC): not determined
Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): not determined
Critical temperature (oC): not determined

Critical pressure (KPa): not determined
Logarithmic value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: not determined
Upper explosion limit (%, V/V): not determined
Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): not determined
Solubility: slightly soluble in water, ethanol, acetone
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 230ºC
Melting Point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Molecular Formula: C16H34OSn
Molecular Weight: 361.151
Exact Mass: 362.163177
PSA: 17.07000
LogP: 6.12940
Water Solubility: Insoluble



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 324:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 324:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 324:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 324:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 324:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 324:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Dioctyltin oxide, Dioctyloxostannane
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
Dioctyltin oxide
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
C16H34OSn
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
AI3-61965
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
EC 212-791-1
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Dioctyltinoxide
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
C16-H34-O-Sn
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
LS-146546
FT-0625195
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BENZOICACIDMETHYLESTER
A841915
DOTO
SKL1135
TIB KAT 232
FASCAT 8201
Dioctyloxotin
dioctyl-tioxide
Dioctylin oxide
Dioctylzinnoxid
Di-n-octyloxotin
DIOCTYL TIN OXIDE
Irgastab T 161
NSC 140743
Neostann U 800P
Stann OO
U 800
U 800 (heat stabilizer)
Di-n-octyltin oxidel Dioctyloxostannane
DOTO (dioctyltin oxide)
DOTO



TIB KAT 410
Tib Kat 410 is an organotin chemical that is a colourless, low viscosity, non-volatile liquid.
Tib Kat 410 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Tib Kat 410 is nonflammable.


CAS Number: 870-08-6
EC Number: 212-791-1
MDL Number:MFCD00013839
EC Name: Dioctyltin oxide
IUPAC Name: Stannane, dioctyloxo-
Chemical Composition: Dioctyltin stannoxane
Molecular formula: C16H34OSn


Tib Kat 410 is white to almost white crystalline powder.
Tib Kat 410 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Tib Kat 410 is a liquid catalyst based on a dioctyltinoxide formulation.


Tib Kat 410 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems.
Tib Kat 410 is sensitive to moisture and therefore contact has to be minimized.
Tib Kat 410 is an organotin chemical that is a colourless, low viscosity, non-volatile liquid.


Tib Kat 410 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Tib Kat 410 is nonflammable.
At higher humidity weather conditions hydrolyses can be occur and leads to decreasing flash points.


Tib Kat 410 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems.
Tib Kat 410 is an organic compound whose chemical formula is C16H34OSn.
Tib Kat 410 is a white to slightly yellow powder


Tib Kat 410 binds to methyl methoxy groups on the surfaces of polyvinyl chloride.
Tib Kat 410 can be stored at least six months from date of delivery if kept closed in the original packaging at ambient temperature and in a dry place protected against temperature raise and excessive of humidity.


Interstation of once opened drums with nitrogen is recommended.
Tib Kat 410 is sensitive to moisture.
Tib Kat 410 is also capable of binding to polyvinyl chloride, which may be due to its coordination geometry and hydrophobic interactions with the polyvinyl chloride surface.


Tib Kat 410 is a dodecyl compound that can be synthesized from dibutyltin oxide and sodium carbonate.
The molecular structure of Tib Kat 410 has been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and it has a molecule with a coordination geometry of octahedral with six ligands.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 410:
Tib Kat 410 is used for synthesis.
Tib Kat 410 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.


Tib Kat 410 is a liquid catalyst based on a dioctyltinoxide formulation.
Tib Kat 410 is used as a liquid catalyst based on a dioctyltinoxide formulation.
Tib Kat 410 is well suited for catalysing 1k MS/STP systems and curing of oxime/alkoky based silicones.


Tib Kat 410 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
Tib Kat 410 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.


Tib Kat 410 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems.
Tib Kat 410 is used Paint catalyst, Sulfurized catalytic cracking catalyst (carrier catalyst), Supported catalyst, Amine catalyst, formaldehyde catalyst, catalytic cracking catalyst, Catalyst (catalyst), nitrogen catalyst, Catalyst/376, plastic catalyst, catalyst powder, and Catalyst BOC.


Tib Kat 410 derivatives have frequently been used as biofouling products.
Tib Kat 410 is mainly used in the production of PVC heat stabilizers, paint enhancers, and can also be used as a catalyst for the production of some antioxidants.


Tib Kat 410 can be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.
Tib Kat 410 is mainly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide) especially in wood preservative treatments.


Tib Kat 410 is used in the production of PVC heat stabilizer.
Tib Kat 410 can also be used as a catalyst for the production of some antioxidants.


-Tib Kat 410 is a white solid available in various particle sizes with several uses:
*widespread use in the aqueous cathodic electrodeposition of urethane coatings for automotive and industrial applications
*active transesterification catalyst for methacrylate esters that are used in the water treatment market
*high temperature transesterification reactions for the production of coating resins and specialty monomeric esters
*intermediate for heat stabilizers


-Tib Kat 410 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems, especially for
*1 component MS / STP systems
*curing of alkoxy based RTV-silicones
*curing of oxime based RTV-silicones.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 410:
CAS number: 870-08-6
EC number: 212-791-1
Hill Formula: C₁₆H₃₄OSn
Molar Mass: 361.15 g/mol
HS Code: 2931 90 00
Boiling point: 230 °C (1013 hPa)
Flash point: 70 °C
Ignition temperature: >100 °C
Vapor pressure: Bulk density: 700 kg/m3
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
vapor pressure: Flash point: 70°C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Toluene (Slightly)

form: Powder
color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
Molecular formula: C8H18OSn
Molecular weight: 248.94
CAS registration number: 870-08-6
EINECS registration number: 212-449-1
InChI: 1S/2C4H9.O.Sn/c2*1-3-4-2;;/h2*1, 3-4H2,2H3;;
alias: Dibutyloxotin
Melting point: 300ºC
Water-soluble: 4.0MG/L(20ºC)
Molecular Weight: 361.2 g/mol

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 14
Exact Mass: 362.163168 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 362.163168 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 18
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 162
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 230 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 70 °C - open cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available

Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Bulk density 700 kg/m3

Num. heavy atoms : 18
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 0
Fraction Csp3 : 1.0
Num. rotatable bonds : 14
Num. H-bond acceptors : 1.0
Num. H-bond donors : 0.0
Molar Refractivity : 85.47
TPSA : 17.07 Ų
Pharmacokinetics:
GI absorption : Low
BBB permeant : No
P-gp substrate : Yes
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -3.21 cm/s

Lipophilicity:
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 0.0
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 7.46
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 6.13
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 4.31
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 5.27
Consensus Log Po/w : 4.63
Druglikeness:
Lipinski : 1.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 1.0
Egan : 1.0
Muegge : 2.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility:
Log S (ESOL) : -5.85
Solubility : 0.000504 mg/ml ; 0.0000014 mol/l
Class : Moderately soluble
Log S (Ali) : -7.65
Solubility : 0.00000807 mg/ml ; 0.0000000223 mol/l
Class : Poorly soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -6.59
Solubility : 0.0000926 mg/ml ; 0.000000256 mol/l
Class : Poorly soluble
Medicinal Chemistry:
PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 3.0
Synthetic accessibility : 4.91

Density (g/mL, 25/4℃): 1,3g/cm3
Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): not determined
Melting point (oC): 245-248°C(dec.)
Boiling point (oC, normal pressure): not determined
Boiling point (oC, 5.2kPa): not determined
Refractive index: not determined
Flash point (oC): not determined
Specific rotation (o): not determined
Spontaneous ignition point or ignition temperature (oC): not determined
Vapor pressure (kPa, 25oC): not determined
Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60oC): not determined
Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): not determined
Critical temperature (oC): not determined

Critical pressure (KPa): not determined
Logarithmic value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: not determined
Upper explosion limit (%, V/V): not determined
Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): not determined
Solubility: slightly soluble in water, ethanol, acetone
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 230ºC
Melting Point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Molecular Formula: C16H34OSn
Molecular Weight: 361.151
Exact Mass: 362.163177
PSA: 17.07000
LogP: 6.12940
Water Solubility: Insoluble



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 410:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 410:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 410:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 410:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 410:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 410:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Dioctyltin oxide, Dioctyloxostannane
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
Dioctyltin oxide
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
C16H34OSn
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
AI3-61965
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
EC 212-791-1
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Dioctyltinoxide
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
C16-H34-O-Sn
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
LS-146546
FT-0625195
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BENZOICACIDMETHYLESTER
A841915
DOTO
SKL1135
TIB KAT 232
FASCAT 8201
Dioctyloxotin
dioctyl-tioxide
Dioctylin oxide
Dioctylzinnoxid
Di-n-octyloxotin
DIOCTYL TIN OXIDE
Irgastab T 161
NSC 140743
Neostann U 800P
Stann OO
U 800
U 800 (heat stabilizer)
Di-n-octyltin oxidel Dioctyloxostannane
DOTO (dioctyltin oxide)
DOTO


TIB KAT 410
TIB KAT 410, can be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.
TIB KAT 410 is a dodecyl compound that can be synthesized from dibutyltin oxide and sodium carbonate.
TIB KAT 410 has been shown to have the ability to induce fatty acid peroxidation in rat hepatocyte cells.

CAS: 870-08-6
MF: C16H34OSn
MW: 361.15
EINECS: 212-791-1

TIB KAT 410 is also capable of binding to polyvinyl chloride, which may be due to its coordination geometry and hydrophobic interactions with the polyvinyl chloride surface.
The molecular structure of TIB KAT 410 has been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and it has a molecule with a coordination geometry of octahedral with six ligands.
TIB KAT 410 binds to methyl methoxy groups on the surfaces of polyvinyl chloride.
TIB KAT 410 is an organotin chemical that is a colourless, low viscosity, non-volatile flammable liquid.
TIB KAT 410 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 410 is mainly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide) especially in wood preservative treatments.

TIB KAT 410 is very irritating to the skin.
TIB KAT 410 derivatives have frequently been used as biofouling products.
However, they are suspected to be particularly toxic with some sensitive effects on aquatic organisms.
They are therefore banned worldwide by the International Maritime Organisation.
TIB KAT 410 is now considered a hazardous marine pollutant and a substance of very high concern by the European Union.

TIB KAT 410 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.:Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Toluene (Slightly)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 870-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 410 (870-08-6)

Uses
TIB KAT 410 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 410 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
TIB KAT 410 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.

Synonyms
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
Dioctyltin oxide
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
C16H34OSn
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
AI3-61965
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
EC 212-791-1
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Dioctyltinoxide
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
C16-H34-O-Sn
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
LS-146546
FT-0625195
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BENZOICACIDMETHYLESTER
A841915
TIB KAT 417
TIB KAT 417 is a tin-organic compound – an amorphous, white powder that appears almost crystalline.
In organic solvents TIB KAT 417 is difficult to soluble, completely insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 417 is usually abbreviated as DOTO.

CAS: 870-08-6
MF: C16H34OSn
MW: 361.15
EINECS: 212-791-1

TIB KAT 417 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 417 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
Of course, there are safety standards that must be respected.
Areas of application and characteristics are largely equivalent, but with slightly different processing times.
TIB KAT 417 is an organic compound whose chemical formula is C16H34OSn.

TIB KAT 417 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Toluene (Slightly)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 870-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 417 (870-08-6)

White to almost white crystalline powder.
TIB KAT 417 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

Uses
TIB KAT 417 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 417 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
TIB KAT 417 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.

Synonyms
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
Dioctyltin oxide
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
C16H34OSn
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
AI3-61965
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
EC 212-791-1
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Dioctyltinoxide
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
C16-H34-O-Sn
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
LS-146546
FT-0625195
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BENZOICACIDMETHYLESTER
A841915
TIB KAT 417
Tib Kat 417 is a liquid catalyst based on a dioctyltinoxide formulation.
Tib Kat 417 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems.


CAS Number: 870-08-6
CAS Number: 870-08-6
EC Number: 212-791-1
MDL Number:MFCD00013839
EC Name: Dioctyltin oxide
IUPAC Name: Stannane, dioctyloxo-
Chemical Composition: Dioctyltin stannoxane
Molecular formula: C16H34OSn


Tib Kat 417 is sensitive to moisture and therefore contact has to be minimized.
At higher humidity weather conditions hydrolyses can be occur and leads to decreasing flash points.
Tib Kat 417 is sensitive to moisture.


Tib Kat 417 can be stored at least six months from date of delivery if kept closed in the original packaging at ambient temperature and in a dry place protected against temperature raise and excessive of humidity.
Intertisation of once opened drums with nitrogen is recommended.


Tib Kat 417 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems.
Tib Kat 417 is a dodecyl compound that can be synthesized from dibutyltin oxide and sodium carbonate.
Tib Kat 417 binds to methyl methoxy groups on the surfaces of polyvinyl chloride.


Tib Kat 417 is an organotin chemical that is a colourless, low viscosity, non-volatile liquid.
Tib Kat 417 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Tib Kat 417 is nonflammable.


Tib Kat 417 is white to almost white crystalline powder.
Tib Kat 417 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Tib Kat 417 is also capable of binding to polyvinyl chloride, which may be due to its coordination geometry and hydrophobic interactions with the polyvinyl chloride surface.


The molecular structure of Tib Kat 417 has been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and it has a molecule with a coordination geometry of octahedral with six ligands.
Tib Kat 417 is an organic compound whose chemical formula is C16H34OSn.
Tib Kat 417 is a white to slightly yellow powder.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 417:
Tib Kat 417 is a liquid catalyst based on a dioctyltinoxide formulation.
Tib Kat 417 is used as a liquid catalyst based on a dioctyltinoxide formulation.
Tib Kat 417 is well suited for catalysing 1k MS/STP systems and curing of oxime/alkoky based silicones.


Tib Kat 417 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems.
Tib Kat 417 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
Tib Kat 417 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.


Tib Kat 417 is used for synthesis.
Tib Kat 417 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.


Tib Kat 417 is used Paint catalyst, Sulfurized catalytic cracking catalyst (carrier catalyst), Supported catalyst, Amine catalyst, formaldehyde catalyst, catalytic cracking catalyst, Catalyst (catalyst), nitrogen catalyst, Catalyst/376, plastic catalyst, catalyst powder, and Catalyst BOC.
Tib Kat 417 derivatives have frequently been used as biofouling products.


Tib Kat 417 is mainly used in the production of PVC heat stabilizers, paint enhancers, and can also be used as a catalyst for the production of some antioxidants.
Tib Kat 417 can also be used as a catalyst for the production of some antioxidants.


Tib Kat 417 can be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.
Tib Kat 417 is mainly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide) especially in wood preservative treatments.
Tib Kat 417 is used in the production of PVC heat stabilizer.


-Tib Kat 417 can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems, especially for
*1 component MS / STP systems
*curing of alkoxy based RTV-silicones
*curing of oxime based RTV-silicones.


-Tib Kat 417 is a white solid available in various particle sizes with several uses:
*widespread use in the aqueous cathodic electrodeposition of urethane coatings for automotive and industrial applications
*active transesterification catalyst for methacrylate esters that are used in the water treatment market
*high temperature transesterification reactions for the production of coating resins and specialty monomeric esters
*intermediate for heat stabilizers



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 417:
Chemical description: Dioctyltinoxide blend
Appearance: clear liquid
Solubility miscible with alcohols, hydrolysis in water
Density: (200C) 1.055 – 1.07 g/cm3
Colour: (Gardner) ≤ 5
CAS number: 870-08-6
EC number: 212-791-1
Hill Formula: C₁₆H₃₄OSn
Molar Mass: 361.15 g/mol
HS Code: 2931 90 00
Boiling point: 230 °C (1013 hPa)
Flash point: 70 °C
Ignition temperature: >100 °C
Vapor pressure: Bulk density: 700 kg/m3
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
vapor pressure: Flash point: 70°C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Toluene (Slightly)

form: Powder
color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
Molecular formula: C8H18OSn
Molecular weight: 248.94
CAS registration number: 870-08-6
EINECS registration number: 212-449-1
InChI: 1S/2C4H9.O.Sn/c2*1-3-4-2;;/h2*1, 3-4H2,2H3;;
alias: Dibutyloxotin
Melting point: 300ºC
Water-soluble: 4.0MG/L(20ºC)
Molecular Weight: 361.2 g/mol

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 14
Exact Mass: 362.163168 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 362.163168 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 18
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 162
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 230 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 70 °C - open cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available

Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Bulk density 700 kg/m3

Num. heavy atoms : 18
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 0
Fraction Csp3 : 1.0
Num. rotatable bonds : 14
Num. H-bond acceptors : 1.0
Num. H-bond donors : 0.0
Molar Refractivity : 85.47
TPSA : 17.07 Ų
Pharmacokinetics:
GI absorption : Low
BBB permeant : No
P-gp substrate : Yes
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -3.21 cm/s

Lipophilicity:
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 0.0
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 7.46
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 6.13
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 4.31
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 5.27
Consensus Log Po/w : 4.63
Druglikeness:
Lipinski : 1.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 1.0
Egan : 1.0
Muegge : 2.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility:
Log S (ESOL) : -5.85
Solubility : 0.000504 mg/ml ; 0.0000014 mol/l
Class : Moderately soluble
Log S (Ali) : -7.65
Solubility : 0.00000807 mg/ml ; 0.0000000223 mol/l
Class : Poorly soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -6.59
Solubility : 0.0000926 mg/ml ; 0.000000256 mol/l
Class : Poorly soluble
Medicinal Chemistry:
PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 3.0
Synthetic accessibility : 4.91

Density (g/mL, 25/4℃): 1,3g/cm3
Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): not determined
Melting point (oC): 245-248°C(dec.)
Boiling point (oC, normal pressure): not determined
Boiling point (oC, 5.2kPa): not determined
Refractive index: not determined
Flash point (oC): not determined
Specific rotation (o): not determined
Spontaneous ignition point or ignition temperature (oC): not determined
Vapor pressure (kPa, 25oC): not determined
Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60oC): not determined
Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): not determined
Critical temperature (oC): not determined

Critical pressure (KPa): not determined
Logarithmic value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: not determined
Upper explosion limit (%, V/V): not determined
Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): not determined
Solubility: slightly soluble in water, ethanol, acetone
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 230ºC
Melting Point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Molecular Formula: C16H34OSn
Molecular Weight: 361.151
Exact Mass: 362.163177
PSA: 17.07000
LogP: 6.12940
Water Solubility: Insoluble



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 417:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 417:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 417:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 417:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 417:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 417:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Dioctyltin oxide, Dioctyloxostannane
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
Dioctyltin oxide
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
C16H34OSn
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
AI3-61965
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
EC 212-791-1
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Dioctyltinoxide
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
C16-H34-O-Sn
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
LS-146546
FT-0625195
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BENZOICACIDMETHYLESTER
A841915
DOTO
SKL1135
TIB KAT 232
FASCAT 8201
Dioctyloxotin
dioctyl-tioxide
Dioctylin oxide
Dioctylzinnoxid
Di-n-octyloxotin
DIOCTYL TIN OXIDE
Irgastab T 161
NSC 140743
Neostann U 800P
Stann OO
U 800
U 800 (heat stabilizer)
Di-n-octyltin oxidel Dioctyloxostannane
DOTO (dioctyltin oxide)
DOTO



TIB KAT 422
In chemistry, a TIB KAT 422 is any chemical compound containing the element silicon attached to oxide (=O) and hydroxyl (−OH) groups, with the general formula [H2xSiOx+2]n or, equivalently, [SiOx(OH)4−2x]n.
TIB KAT 422 is a representative example.
TIB KAT 422 is rarely observed in isolation, but are thought to exist in aqueous solutions, including seawater, and play a role in biomineralization.

CAS: 93925-43-0
MF: C28H60O8SiSn
MW: 671.58
EINECS: 300-346-5

They are typically colorless weak acids that are sparingly soluble in water.
Like the TIB KAT 422, which are their better known conjugate bases, silicic acids are proposed to be oligomeric or polymeric.
No simple TIB KAT 422 has ever been identified, since these species being primarily of theoretical interest.

Depending on the number of silicon atoms present, there are mono- and polysilicic (di-, tri-, tetrasilicic, etc.) acids.
Well defined TIB KAT 422 have not been obtained in a form that has been characterized by X-ray crystallography.

TIB KAT 422 Chemical Properties
Density: 1.16[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃

Synonyms
Silicic acid (H4SiO4)
tetraethyl ester
reaction products with bis(acetyloxy)dioctylstannane
TIB KAT 422
TIB KAT 422 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.
TIB KAT 422 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
TIB KAT 422 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants.

CAS: 93925-43-0
MF: C28H60O8SiSn
MW: 671.58
EINECS: 300-346-5

Release to the environment of TIB KAT 422 can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

TIB KAT 422 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles, machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and electrical batteries and accumulators.
TIB KAT 422 can be found in products with material based on: metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones) and stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic.

Widespread uses by professional workers
TIB KAT 422 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products and laboratory chemicals.
TIB KAT 422 is used in the following areas: building & construction work, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, health services and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
TIB KAT 422 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles and furniture.
Other release to the environment of TIB KAT 422 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Uses at industrial sites
TIB KAT 422 is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, adhesives and sealants, coating products, metal surface treatment products and non-metal-surface treatment products.
TIB KAT 422 is used in the following areas: building & construction work, scientific research and development, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, health services and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
TIB KAT 422 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles and furniture.
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 422 can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as processing aid, for thermoplastic manufacture and as processing aid.

Synonyms:
Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester, reaction products with bis(acetyloxy)dioctylstannane
TIB KAT 423
TIB KAT 423 is an organotin chemical that is a colourless, low viscosity, non-volatile flammable liquid.
TIB KAT 423 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 423 is mainly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide) especially in wood preservative treatments.

CAS: 870-08-6
MF: C16H34OSn
MW: 361.15

TIB KAT 423 is very irritating to the skin.
TIB KAT 423 derivatives have frequently been used as biofouling products.
However, they are suspected to be particularly toxic with some sensitive effects on aquatic organisms.
TIB KAT 423 is now considered a hazardous marine pollutant and a substance of very high concern by the European Union.

TIB KAT 423 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Toluene (Slightly)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 870-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 423 (870-08-6)

TIB KAT 423 is a dodecyl compound that can be synthesized from dibutyltin oxide and sodium carbonate.
It has been shown to have the ability to induce fatty acid peroxidation in rat hepatocyte cells.
TIB KAT 423 is also capable of binding to polyvinyl chloride, which may be due to its coordination geometry and hydrophobic interactions with the polyvinyl chloride surface.
The molecular structure of TIB KAT 423 has been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and it has a molecule with a coordination geometry of octahedral with six ligands.
TIB KAT 423 binds to methyl methoxy groups on the surfaces of polyvinyl chloride.

Synonyms
di-n-octyltinoxide98%
Dioctyltin oxide (DOTO)
TIB KAT 232
ViaCat 8201 (DOTO)
di-n-octyl-zinnoxyd
dioctyloxo-stannan
dioctyl-tioxide
oxodioctyl-stannan
DOTO
TIB KAT 232
dioctyl-tioxide
Dinoctyltinoxide
Di-n-octyloxotin
Dioctyltin oxide
ViaCat 8201 (DOTO)
oxodioctyl-stannan
dioctyloxo-stannan
Di-n-octyltin oxide
di-n-octyl-zinnoxyd
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Dioctyltin oxide (DOTO)
TIB KAT 423
TIB KAT 423 is a dodecyl compound that can be synthesized from dibutyltin oxide and sodium carbonate.
TIB KAT 423 has been shown to have the ability to induce fatty acid peroxidation in rat hepatocyte cells.
TIB KAT 423 is also capable of binding to polyvinyl chloride, which may be due to its coordination geometry and hydrophobic interactions with the polyvinyl chloride surface.

CAS: 870-08-6
MF: C16H34OSn
MW: 361.15
EINECS: 212-791-1

The molecular structure of TIB KAT 423 has been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and it has a molecule with a coordination geometry of octahedral with six ligands.
TIB KAT 423 binds to methyl methoxy groups on the surfaces of polyvinyl chloride.

TIB KAT 423 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Toluene (Slightly)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 870-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 423 (870-08-6)

Uses
TIB KAT 423 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 423 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
TIB KAT 423 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.

Synonyms
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
Dioctyltin oxide
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
C16H34OSn
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
AI3-61965
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
EC 212-791-1
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Dioctyltinoxide
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
C16-H34-O-Sn
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
LS-146546
FT-0625195
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BENZOICACIDMETHYLESTER
A841915
TIB KAT 424
TIB KAT 424 is a liquid catalyst based on an DBT-softener compound that can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems, especially for 1p MS silyl polymer.
TIB KAT 424 is sensitive to hydrolysis, so contact with moisture must be minimized.
TIB KAT 424 is an organotin compound.

CAS: 818-08-6
MF: C8H18OSn
MW: 248.94
EINECS: 212-449-1

TIB KAT 424 is used mainly in organic synthesis.
TIB KAT 424 is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50.
TIB KAT 424 is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide.

TIB KAT 424 Chemical Properties
Melting point: ≥300 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: >300°C
Density: 1,5 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Fp: 81-83°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Methanol (Very Slightly, Heated)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.58
Water Solubility: 4.0 mg/L (20 ºC)
BRN: 4126243
LogP: 5.33 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 818-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 424 (818-08-6)

TIB KAT 424 is a white fine powder.
TIB KAT 424's flash point is 81-83 °C.
The solubility of HNQ is 4.0 mg/L in water at 20 °C.
TIB KAT 424 is flammable when exposed to flame.
TIB KAT 424 can react with oxidizing materials.
To fight fire, use dry chemical, fog, CO2.
When heated to decomposition, TIB KAT 424 emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Structure
The structure of TIB KAT 424 depends on the size of the organic groups.
For smaller substituents, the materials are assumed to be polymeric with five-coordinate Sn centers and 3-coordinate oxide centers.
The result is a net of interconnected four-membered Sn2O2 and eight-membered Sn4O4 rings.
The presence of pentacoordinate Sn centers is deduced from 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy.

Uses
In organic synthesis, among its many applications, TIB KAT 424 is particularly useful in directing regioselective O-alkylation, acylation, and sulfonation reactions for diols and polyol.
TIB KAT 424 has been used in the regioselective tosylation (a specific type of sulfonation) of certain polyols to selectively tosylate primary alcohols and exocyclic alcohols over more sterically-hindered alcohols.
TIB KAT 424 also finds use as a transesterification catalyst.
TIB KAT 424, such as dibutyltin dilaurate are widely used curing catalysts for the production of silicones and polyurethanes.

TIB KAT 424 is used as a reagent and a catalyst.
TIB KAT 424 is particularly useful in regioselective alkylation, acylation and sulfonation reactions for starting materials containing alcohol functional groups.
TIB KAT 424 is used in studies pertaining to discovering novel antitumor agents, antifungal activity.

Synonyms
Dibutyltin oxide
818-08-6
Dibutyloxotin
dibutyl(oxo)tin
Stannane, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyloxostannane
Dibutylstannane oxide
DI-N-BUTYLTIN OXIDE
Tin, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide
dibutylstannanone
Dibutyloxide of tin
Dibutylstannium oxide
DBOT
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd
Tin, dibutyl-, oxide
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity
dibutyl(oxo)stannane
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-449-1
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity [Czech]
NSC 28130
BRN 4126243
UNII-T435H74FO0
T435H74FO0
NSC-28130
EC 212-449-1
Dibutyltinoxide
C8H18OSn
dibutyl tinoxide
di-butyltin oxide
dibutyl tin oxide
dibutyl-tin-oxide
di-butyl tin oxide
dibutyl(oxo)stannum
di-n-butyltin-oxide
MFCD00001992
oxyde de dibutyletain
di-n-butyl tin oxide
dibutyltin (IV) oxide
di-n-butyl(oxo)stannane
dibutyl(oxidanylidene)tin
SCHEMBL15123
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, purum
DIBUTYLTIN OXIDE [MI]
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, 98%
DTXSID4027315
WLN: O-SN-4&4
JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC28130
AKOS015839513
NCGC00164074-01
NCI60_002289
LS-146515
D95293
EN300-6482113
A840199
J-520244
Q2677909
F0001-2101
TIB KAT 424
TIB KAT 424 is a liquid catalyst based on an DBT-softener compound that can be applied for the curing of silicones and silane systems, especially for 1p MS silyl polymer.
TIB KAT 424 is sensitive to hydrolysis, so contact with moisture must be minimized.
TIB KAT 424 can be used as the catalyst in organic reaction.

CAS: 818-08-6
MF: C8H18OSn
MW: 248.94
EINECS: 212-449-1

TIB KAT 424 is an organotin compound.
TIB KAT 424 is used mainly in organic synthesis.
TIB KAT 424 is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50.
TIB KAT 424 is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide.

TIB KAT 424 Chemical Properties
Melting point: ≥300 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: >300°C
Density: 1,5 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Fp: 81-83°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Methanol (Very Slightly, Heated)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.58
Water Solubility: 4.0 mg/L (20 ºC)
BRN: 4126243
LogP: 5.33 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 818-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 424 (818-08-6)

TIB KAT 424 is a white fine powder.
TIB KAT 424's flash point is 81-83 °C.
The solubility of HNQ is 4.0 mg/L in water at 20 °C.
TIB KAT 424 is flammable when exposed to flame.
TIB KAT 424 can react with oxidizing materials.
To fight fire, use dry chemical, fog, CO2.
When heated to decomposition, TIB KAT 424 emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Uses
TIB KAT 424 is used in studies pertaining to discovering novel antitumor agents. Antifungal activity.
TIB KAT 424 is used as a reagent and a catalyst.
TIB KAT 424 is particularly useful in regioselective alkylation, acylation and sulfonation reactions for starting materials containing alcohol functional groups.
TIB KAT 424 is used in studies pertaining to discovering novel antitumor agents, antifungal activity.

Purification Methods
TIB KAT 424 is prepared by hydrolysis of di-n-butyltin dichloride with KOH.
Hence wash TIB KAT 424 with a little aqueous M KOH, then H2O and dry at ~80o/10mm until the IR is free from OH bands.

Synonyms
Dibutyltin oxide
818-08-6
Dibutyloxotin
dibutyl(oxo)tin
Stannane, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyloxostannane
Dibutylstannane oxide
DI-N-BUTYLTIN OXIDE
Tin, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide
dibutylstannanone
Dibutyloxide of tin
Dibutylstannium oxide
DBOT
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd
Tin, dibutyl-, oxide
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity
dibutyl(oxo)stannane
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-449-1
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity [Czech]
NSC 28130
BRN 4126243
UNII-T435H74FO0
T435H74FO0
NSC-28130
EC 212-449-1
Dibutyltinoxide
C8H18OSn
dibutyl tinoxide
di-butyltin oxide
dibutyl tin oxide
dibutyl-tin-oxide
di-butyl tin oxide
dibutyl(oxo)stannum
di-n-butyltin-oxide
MFCD00001992
oxyde de dibutyletain
di-n-butyl tin oxide
dibutyltin (IV) oxide
di-n-butyl(oxo)stannane
dibutyl(oxidanylidene)tin
SCHEMBL15123
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, purum
DIBUTYLTIN OXIDE [MI]
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, 98%
DTXSID4027315
WLN: O-SN-4&4
NSC28130
AKOS015839513
NCGC00164074-01
NCI60_002289
LS-146515
D95293
EN300-6482113
A840199
J-520244
Q2677909
F0001-2101
TIB KAT 425
TIB KAT 425, or dibutyloxotin, is an organotin compound with the chemical formula (C4H9)2SnO.
TIB KAT 425 is a colorless solid that, when pure, is insoluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 425 is used as a reagent and a catalyst.

CAS: 818-08-6
MF: C8H18OSn
MW: 248.94
EINECS: 212-449-1

TIB KAT 425 is an organotin compound.
TIB KAT 425 is used mainly in organic synthesis.
TIB KAT 425 is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50.
TIB KAT 425t is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide.

TIB KAT 425 Chemical Properties
Melting point: ≥300 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: >300°C
Density: 1,5 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Fp: 81-83°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Methanol (Very Slightly, Heated)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.58
Water Solubility: 4.0 mg/L (20 ºC)
BRN: 4126243
LogP: 5.33 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 818-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 425 (818-08-6)

Structure
The structure of TIB KAT 425 depends on the size of the organic groups.
For smaller substituents, the materials are assumed to be polymeric with five-coordinate Sn centers and 3-coordinate oxide centers.
The result is a net of interconnected four-membered Sn2O2 and eight-membered Sn4O4 rings.
The presence of pentacoordinate Sn centers is deduced from 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy.

Uses
In organic synthesis, among its many applications, TIB KAT 425 is particularly useful in directing regioselective O-alkylation, acylation, and sulfonation reactions for diols and polyol.
TIB KAT 425 has been used in the regioselective tosylation (a specific type of sulfonation) of certain polyols to selectively tosylate primary alcohols and exocyclic alcohols over more sterically-hindered alcohols.
TIB KAT 425 also finds use as a transesterification catalyst.
TIB KAT 425, such as dibutyltin dilaurate are widely used curing catalysts for the production of silicones and polyurethanes.

Synonyms
Dibutyltin oxide
818-08-6
Dibutyloxotin
dibutyl(oxo)tin
Stannane, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyloxostannane
Dibutylstannane oxide
DI-N-BUTYLTIN OXIDE
Tin, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide
dibutylstannanone
Dibutyloxide of tin
Dibutylstannium oxide
DBOT
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd
Tin, dibutyl-, oxide
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity
dibutyl(oxo)stannane
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-449-1
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity [Czech]
NSC 28130
BRN 4126243
UNII-T435H74FO0
T435H74FO0
NSC-28130
EC 212-449-1
Dibutyltinoxide
C8H18OSn
dibutyl tinoxide
di-butyltin oxide
dibutyl tin oxide
dibutyl-tin-oxide
di-butyl tin oxide
dibutyl(oxo)stannum
di-n-butyltin-oxide
MFCD00001992
oxyde de dibutyletain
di-n-butyl tin oxide
dibutyltin (IV) oxide
di-n-butyl(oxo)stannane
dibutyl(oxidanylidene)tin
SCHEMBL15123
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, purum
DIBUTYLTIN OXIDE [MI]
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, 98%
DTXSID4027315
WLN: O-SN-4&4
NSC28130
AKOS015839513
NCGC00164074-01
NCI60_002289
LS-146515
D95293
EN300-6482113
A840199
J-520244
Q2677909
F0001-2101
TIB KAT 425
TIB KAT 425 is an organotin chemical that is a colourless, low viscosity, non-volatile flammable liquid.
TIB KAT 425 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 425 is mainly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide) especially in wood preservative treatments.

CAS: 870-08-6
MF: C16H34OSn
MW: 361.15
EINECS: 212-791-1

TIB KAT 425 is very irritating to the skin.
TIB KAT 425 is a tin-organic compound – an amorphous, white powder that appears almost crystalline.
In organic solvents TIB KAT 425 is difficult to soluble, completely insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 425 is usually abbreviated as DOTO.

TIB KAT 425 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 425 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why TIB KAT 425 is increasingly used. Of course, there are safety standards that must be respected.
Areas of application and characteristics are largely equivalent, but with slightly different processing times.

TIB KAT 425 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Toluene (Slightly)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 870-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 425 (870-08-6)

Uses
TIB KAT 425 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 425 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
TIB KAT 425 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.

Synonyms
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
Dioctyltin oxide
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
C16H34OSn
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
AI3-61965
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
EC 212-791-1
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Dioctyltinoxide
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
C16-H34-O-Sn
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
LS-146546
TIB KAT 616
TIB KAT 616 is a deodorizing additive that is used in the automotive industry, as well as for other applications.
TIB KAT 616 is an aromatic hydrocarbon with a sectional structure and can be used to help remove odors.
TIB KAT 616 has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the fatty acid monocarboxylic acid transporter, which prevents the transport of fatty acids from the cytoplasm into the bacterial cell membrane.

CAS: 27253-29-8
MF: C20H38O4Zn
MW: 407.9
EINECS: 248-370-4

This inhibits bacterial growth and increases the reaction yield of carboxylates in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 616 can be used as a polyurethane catalyst.
TIB KAT 616's main characteristics are slower gel and better crosslinking catalyst, which can reduce the acidity of the system, accelerate the reaction and promote crosslinking and be environmentally friendly.
Therefore, TIB KAT 616 can be used to replace metal tin, lead, and mercury.
TIB KAT 616 is mainly used in polyurethane coatings, adhesives, elastomers, resins and other industries.

TIB KAT 616 is a complex organic compound with a wide range of applications in scientific research.
TIB KAT 616 is composed of two molecules of neodecanoic acid and one molecule of zinc salt.
TIB KAT 616 has been used in a variety of applications, including the synthesis of compounds, the study of biochemical and physiological effects, and the development of new applications.

TIB KAT 616 has been used in the study of biochemical and physiological effects.
TIB KAT 616 has been found to have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial properties.
TIB KAT 616 has also been used to study the effects of zinc on the body, including its role in the regulation of gene expression and cell growth.

TIB KAT 616 Chemical Properties
Fp: 102°C
Form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.10
Water Solubility: Immiscible with water.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
LogP: 3.234 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 27253-29-8
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 616 (27253-29-8)

Uses
TIB KAT 616 is used as a catalyst, lubricant additive and drier.
Further TIB KAT 616 is used in the production of rubber and plastic products.
In addition TIB KAT 616 serves as a polyurethane catalyst.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 616 can be synthesized by reacting two molecules of neodecanoic acid with one molecule of zinc salt.
The reaction is typically carried out at room temperature and is completed in a few hours.
The reaction can also be carried out in an aqueous solution or in an organic solvent.
The reaction yields a white solid that is insoluble in water.

Synonyms
Neodecanoic acid, zinc salt (2:1)
zinc;3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate
Caswell No. 919A
UNII-VPR8224Z3T
EINECS 248-370-4
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 097502
EC 248-370-4
SCHEMBL245619
TIB KAT 616
TIB KAT 616 is used as a catalyst, lubricant additive and drier.
Further TIB KAT 616 is used in the production of rubber and plastic products.
In addition TIB KAT 616 serves as a polyurethane catalyst.

CAS: 27253-29-8
MF: C20H38O4Zn
MW: 407.9
EINECS: 248-370-4

TIB KAT 616, zinc salt (2:1) is a complex organic compound with a wide range of applications in scientific research.
TIB KAT 616 is composed of two molecules of neodecanoic acid and one molecule of zinc salt.
TIB KAT 616 has been used in a variety of applications, including the synthesis of compounds, the study of biochemical and physiological effects, and the development of new applications.

TIB KAT 616, zinc salt (2:1) has numerous potential applications in scientific research.
TIB KAT 616 can be used to study the structure and properties of complex organic molecules and to develop new applications.
TIB KAT 616 can also be used to study the effects of zinc on the body and its role in the regulation of gene expression and cell growth.
Additionally, TIB KAT 616 can be used to synthesize new compounds and to study the biochemical and physiological effects of neodecanoic acid, zinc salt (2:1).

TIB KAT 616, zinc salt (2:1) has several advantages for lab experiments.
TIB KAT 616 is relatively easy to synthesize and is stable in aqueous solutions.
TIB KAT 616 is also non-toxic and has a low cost.
However, TIB KAT 616 has some limitations, such as its insolubility in water, which can make it difficult to use in certain experiments.

TIB KAT 616 is a deodorizing additive that is used in the automotive industry, as well as for other applications.
TIB KAT 616 is an aromatic hydrocarbon with a sectional structure and can be used to help remove odors.
TIB KAT 616 has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the fatty acid monocarboxylic acid transporter, which prevents the transport of fatty acids from the cytoplasm into the bacterial cell membrane.
TIB KAT 616 bacterial growth and increases the reaction yield of carboxylates in organic solvents.

TIB KAT 616 Chemical Properties
Fp: 102°C
Form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.10
Water Solubility: Immiscible with water.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity: 4 no reaction with water under neutral conditions
LogP: 3.234 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 27253-29-8
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 616 (27253-29-8)

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 616, zinc salt (2:1) can be synthesized by reacting two molecules of neodecanoic acid with one molecule of zinc salt.
The reaction is typically carried out at room temperature and is completed in a few hours.
The reaction can also be carried out in an aqueous solution or in an organic solvent.
The reaction yields a white solid that is insoluble in water.

Scientific Research Applications
TIB KAT 616, zinc salt (2:1) has been used in a variety of scientific research applications.
TIB KAT 616 has been used as a catalyst in the synthesis of organic compounds, as a reagent in the study of biochemical and physiological effects, and as a starting material in the development of new applications.
TIB KAT 616 has also been used in the study of the structure and properties of complex organic molecules.

Mechanism of Action
TIB KAT 616, zinc salt (2:1) acts as a catalyst in the synthesis of organic compounds.
TIB KAT 616 helps to facilitate the reaction between two molecules of neodecanoic acid and one molecule of zinc salt.
The reaction yields a white solid that is insoluble in water.

Synonyms
Neodecanoic acid, zinc salt (2:1)
zinc;3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate
Caswell No. 919A
UNII-VPR8224Z3T
EINECS 248-370-4
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 097502
EC 248-370-4
SCHEMBL245619
ZINC NEODECANOATE
Neodecanoicacid,zincsalt
Zincneodecanoateinmineralspirits
Zinc neodecanoate, 40% in mineral spirits
Zinkneodecanoat
Zinc neodecanoate, Zn 17.9-18.2%
Zinc neodecanoate, Zn
ZINC NEODECANOATE, tech-95
TIB KAT 618
TIB KAT 618 is a viscosity-increasing agent that is used in the production of high-viscosity polymers.
TIB KAT 618 is a carboxylate salt of ethyl hexanoic acid and zinc.
The reaction of TIB KAT 618 produces a viscous liquid with a strong cationic polymerization activity.

CAS: 136-53-8
MF: C16H30O4Zn
MW: 351.8
EINECS: 205-251-1

TIB KAT 618 reacts with diphenyl ether and aromatic hydrocarbons to form solid products.
The reaction with calcium stearate, an ester of glycerol, results in the formation of particles that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 618 also reacts with ethylene diamine to form methyl myristate, which has kinetic data available for it.
TIB KAT 618, also known as Zinc 2-ethylhexanoic acid, is a zinc salt of 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
TIB KAT 618 is a white powder that is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 618 is used in a variety of industries, including the production of lubricants, plastics, and rubber.

TIB KAT 618 is also used in the pharmaceutical industry as an excipient, a substance that is used to bind, fill, or dilute active ingredients in medications.
TIB KAT 618 is also used as a dietary supplement to provide zinc, an essential mineral for human health.
In this paper, will explore the synthesis method, scientific research applications, mechanism of action, biochemical and physiological effects, advantages and limitations for lab experiments, and future directions for zinc 2-ethylhexanoate.

TIB KAT 618 Chemical Properties
Density: 1,17 g/cm3
Fp: 40°C
Form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.07
Water Solubility: Not miscible or difficult to mix in water.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity: 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 100 ppm
OSHA: TWA 500 ppm(2900 mg/m3)
NIOSH: IDLH 20000 mg/m3; TWA 350 mg/m3; Ceiling 1800 mg/m3
CAS DataBase Reference: 136-53-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 618 (136-53-8)

Uses
TIB KAT 618 is widely used in polyvinylchloride heat stabilizer, polyurethane catalyst and lubricant additive.
TIB KAT 618 is an auxiliary drier used as pigments dispersing agent and prevents the paint film from webbing and frosting effects.
TIB KAT 618 is involved in the preparation of highly porous dentritic zinc oxide nanostructures.

TIB KAT 618 has been studied extensively in scientific research.
TIB KAT 618 has been used in the study of the effects of zinc on the immune system, as well as in studies of its potential anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects.
TIB KAT 618 has also been used in the study of zinc’s role in wound healing and its potential as an anti-cancer agent.
Additionally, TIB KAT 618 has been studied for its potential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

TIB KAT 618 is used as a catalyst for polyurethane coatings and elastomers, which can promote crosslinking of aliphatic isocyanates, shorten curing time, and is also used as a heat stabilizer for PVC plastics.
TIB KAT 618 is also an excellent wetting agent for coatings, which can be used as suspending agent, matting agent, dispersant and boat primer antifouling agent, etc.
As a gelling agent in ink; Can be used as oil additive; Anti-corrosion, anti-mold agent, etc.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 618 can be synthesized from zinc oxide and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
The synthesis process begins by heating zinc oxide in a reactor vessel at a temperature of 120-130°C.
The zinc oxide is then reacted with 2-ethylhexanoic acid in the presence of a catalyst.
The reaction is then cooled to room temperature and the product is filtered and dried to obtain the desired TIB KAT 618.

Biochemical and Physiological Effects
TIB KAT 618 has been shown to have a variety of biochemical and physiological effects.
TIB KAT 618 has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects, as well as the ability to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Additionally, TIB KAT 618 has been shown to have a positive effect on the immune system, as well as the potential to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.

Preparation of zinc isooctanoate by precipitation method
The precipitation method uses sodium hydroxide, isooctanoate and zinc sulfate as raw materials to prepare zinc isooctanoate through saponification reaction and metathesis reaction.
The first step of the precipitation method is to make sodium soap first, that is, sodium hydroxide reacts with isooctanoic acid to form sodium soap (sodium isooctanoate). The chemical equation of the reaction is as follows:
RCOOH NaOH = RCOONAH2O formula: R is CH3(CH2)3CH(C2H5)
After the saponification reaction is completed, zinc sulfate solution is used for replacement to generate zinc isooctanate.
The chemical equation of the reaction is as follows:
2RCOONa ZnSO4 = Zn (RCOO)2 Na2SO4 formula: r is CH3(CH2)3CH (C2H5)
synthesis step:

Add a certain amount of isooctanoic acid and sodium hydroxide solution into the reactor, stir and raise the temperature to a certain temperature for saponification reaction, then add a certain amount of mineral oil and zinc sulfate solution, and react under full stirring.
After the reaction is complete, let it stand and stratify, separate the lower water phase, and then clean the upper oil layer with hot water for 2~3 times, and analyze the zinc content in the washing solution.
Then the upper oil phase is dehydrated by vacuum distillation to obtain the zinc isooctanate product, and the zinc content is determined, and the yield of the corresponding zinc isooctanate is calculated.

Synonyms
Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate
136-53-8
Zinc bis(2-ethylhexanoate)
Zinc 2-ethylhexoate
zinc(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate
zinc;2-ethylhexanoate
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt
EINECS 205-251-1
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt (2:1)
Ethylhexanoic acid zinc salt
UNII-3J848924K5
EINECS 286-272-3
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt, basic
3J848924K5
EC 205-251-1
EC 286-272-3
85203-81-2
ZINC HEX-CEM
zinc di(2-ethylhexanoate)
MELLITE 103
RIMEXOLONE(100MG)
SCHEMBL15054
DTXSID5027065
ZINC BIS(2-ETHYLCAPROATE)
ZINC .ALPHA.-ETHYLHEXANOATE
LT0051
AKOS025311032
LS-195236
FT-0768570
Q27257289
TIB KAT 620
TIB KAT 620 is a useful research compound.
TIB KAT 620's molecular formula is C16H30O4Zn and its molecular weight is 351.8 g/mol.
The purity is usually 95%.

CAS: 85203-81-2
MF: C16H30O4Zn
MW: 351.797
EINECS: 286-272-3

BenchChem offers high-quality TIB KAT 620 suitable for many research applications.
Different packaging options are available to accommodate customers' requirements.
TIB KAT 620 are moderate to highly concentrated liquid solutions of Zinc 2-Ethylhexanoate for use in chemical synthesis, solution deposition and other applications.
Solvents include mineral spirits, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and other organic compounds.

American Elements can prepare dissolved homogeneous solutions at customer specified concentrations or to the maximum stoichiometric concentration.
Packaging is available in 55 gallon drums, smaller units and larger liquid totes.
Additional technical, research and safety (SDS) information is available.
Please request a quote above to receive pricing information based on your specifications.

Zinc, zirconium, cobalt carboxylates in mixture dissolved in paraffinic mineral oil.
Acts as a combination drier.
Offers good drying properties at low temperatures and high humidity.
TIB KAT 620 is a stable aqueous product that can be incorporated easily.
Causes no yellowing.
Particularly suitable for use in systems based on long-oil alkyds and in high-build systems (> 100 μm wet).

Can be used in water borne coating systems.
Application includes wood and general industrial coatings.
The recommended addition is 4 to 6 % of supply form, calculated on g solid binder.
Metal salts are approved for food contact as per FDA CFR 21 § 175.300 (b)(3)(xxii).

TIB KAT 620 Chemical Properties
Density: 1.2[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 4Pa at 20℃
Water Solubility: 3.221g/L at 20℃

Synonyms
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt, basic;
Einecs 286-272-3
Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate
136-53-8
Zinc bis(2-ethylhexanoate)
Zinc 2-ethylhexoate
zinc(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate
zinc;2-ethylhexanoate
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt
EINECS 205-251-1
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt (2:1)
Ethylhexanoic acid zinc salt
UNII-3J848924K5
EINECS 286-272-3
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt, basic
3J848924K5
EC 205-251-1
EC 286-272-3
85203-81-2
ZINC HEX-CEM
zinc di(2-ethylhexanoate)
MELLITE 103
RIMEXOLONE(100MG)
SCHEMBL15054
DTXSID5027065
ZINC BIS(2-ETHYLCAPROATE)
ZINC .ALPHA.-ETHYLHEXANOATE
LT0051
AKOS025311032
LS-195236
FT-0768570
Q27257289
TIB KAT 620
TIB KAT 620, also known as Zinc 2-ethylhexanoic acid, is a zinc salt of 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
TIB KAT 620 is a white powder that is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 620 is used in a variety of industries, including the production of lubricants, plastics, and rubber.

CAS: 85203-81-2
MF: C16H30O4Zn
MW: 351.797
EINECS: 286-272-3

TIB KAT 620 Chemical Properties
Density: 1.2[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 4Pa at 20℃
Water Solubility: 3.221g/L at 20℃

Zinc, zirconium, cobalt carboxylates in mixture dissolved in paraffinic mineral oil.
Acts as a combination drier.
Offers good drying properties at low temperatures and high humidity.
TIB KAT 620 is a stable aqueous product that can be incorporated easily.
Causes no yellowing.
Particularly suitable for use in systems based on long-oil alkyds and in high-build systems (> 100 μm wet).
Can be used in water borne coating systems.
Application includes wood and general industrial coatings.
The recommended addition is 4 to 6 % of supply form, calculated on g solid binder.
Metal salts are approved for food contact as per FDA CFR 21 § 175.300 (b)(3)(xxii).

TIB KAT 620 has been studied extensively in scientific research.
TIB KAT 620 has been used in the study of the effects of zinc on the immune system, as well as in studies of its potential anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects.
TIB KAT 620 has also been used in the study of zinc’s role in wound healing and its potential as an anti-cancer agent.
Additionally, TIB KAT 620 has been studied for its potential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

TIB KAT 620 is also used in the pharmaceutical industry as an excipient, a substance that is used to bind, fill, or dilute active ingredients in medications.
TIB KAT 620 is also used as a dietary supplement to provide zinc, an essential mineral for human health.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 620 can be synthesized from zinc oxide and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
The synthesis process begins by heating zinc oxide in a reactor vessel at a temperature of 120-130°C.
The zinc oxide is then reacted with 2-ethylhexanoic acid in the presence of a catalyst.
The reaction is then cooled to room temperature and the product is filtered and dried to obtain the desired zinc 2-ethylhexanoate.

Synonyms
Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate
136-53-8
Zinc bis(2-ethylhexanoate)
Zinc 2-ethylhexoate
zinc(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate
zinc;2-ethylhexanoate
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt
EINECS 205-251-1
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt (2:1)
Ethylhexanoic acid zinc salt
UNII-3J848924K5
EINECS 286-272-3
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, zinc salt, basic
3J848924K5
EC 205-251-1
EC 286-272-3
85203-81-2
ZINC HEX-CEM
zinc di(2-ethylhexanoate)
MELLITE 103
RIMEXOLONE(100MG)
SCHEMBL15054
DTXSID5027065
IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L
ZINC BIS(2-ETHYLCAPROATE)
ZINC .ALPHA.-ETHYLHEXANOATE
LT0051
AKOS025311032
LS-195236
FT-0768570
Q27257289
TIB KAT 620
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 620 is a zinc catalyst.
TIB KAT 620 Offers long pot life.
TIB KAT 620 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 85203-81-2
Name: Zinc bis(2-ethylhexanoate), Zinc octoate formulation

TIB KAT 620 is an effective catalyst for numerous applications.
TIB KAT 620 is especially useful in polyurethane systems.

TIB KAT 620 shows a lower reactivity and longer potlife in 2p systems when compared to organotin catalysts.
This zinc content of TIB KAT 620 is greater than or equal to 19.0%.

TIB KAT 620 is a range of special catalysts tailored exactly to your requirements.
They provide products with high selectivity and activity along with efficiency and sustainability.


KEY APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 620:
TIB KAT 620 is used in Automotive OEM and refinishing
TIB KAT 620 is used in Powder coatings
TIB KAT 620 is used in Glass coatings

TIB KAT 620 is used in Pipeline coatings
TIB KAT 620 is used in General industrial systems
TIB KAT 620 is used in Varnishes




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT MSA 70:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
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TIB KAT 623
TIB KAT 623, English Zinc(II) acetylacetonate, molecular structure formula C10H14ZnO4, melting point 129-133 ℃, white crystalline powder at room temperature, easily soluble in methanol, characteristic odor, stable properties, easy to react with oxidant.
TIB KAT 623 is the most commonly used heat stabilizer in the formulation of polyvinyl chloride.
TIB KAT 623 is also used as a heat stabilizer for halogenated polymers such as hard PVC.

CAS: 14024-63-6
MF: C10H14O4Zn
MW: 263.61
EINECS: 237-860-3

TIB KAT 623 has significant synergistic effect with stearoyl benzoyl methane and dibenzoyl methane (β-diketone).
In addition, TIB KAT 623 is also used as a catalyst, resin crosslinking agent, resin hardening accelerator, resin, rubber additive, super conductive film, hot wire reflective glass film, transparent conductive film forming agent, etc., is an environmentally friendly product that replaces lead-containing additives.
Industrial use of acetic acid cracking process, acetic acid as raw material, triethyl phosphate as a catalyst, in high temperature vacuum cracking to produce ketone, and then by acetone absorption and conversion to acetylacetone zinc crude, refined by tower fractionation, the cost content is greater than 98%.

TIB KAT 623 is a metal ion that has been investigated for the removal of silver ions from wastewater.
This metal ion binds to the silver ions and prevents them from binding to other organic molecules in the wastewater.
TIB KAT 623is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis, specifically for the protection of alcohols against oxidation.
TIB KAT 623 reacts with p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form a complex that can be used in optical experiments.

The optical properties of this complex have been studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and glycol esters as matrices.
The reaction products are water molecules, which are formed when TIB KAT 623 reacts with water molecule, and dehydration products, which are formed when zinc acetylacetonate reacts with glycol ester.
TIB KAT 623 is an acetylacetonate complex of zinc, with the chemical formula of Zn(C5H7O2)2.
TIB KAT 623 is in fact a trimer, Zn3(acac)6, in which each Zn ion is coordinated by five oxygen atoms in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure.

TIB KAT 623 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 124-126 °C
Boiling point: 129-131 °C (10 mmHg)
Density: 1.544[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: soluble in Methanol
pka: 8.8[at 20 ℃]
Form: Powder
Color: White to ivory
Water Solubility: 9.1g/L at 20℃
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
LogP: 0.2 at 22℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 14024-63-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: TIB KAT 623 (14024-63-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 623 (T-4)- (14024-63-6)

TIB KAT 623 is a crystalline substance that is slightly soluble in water.
Through sublimation, monomer crystals can be obtained, which are monoclinic and have the space group C2/c (No. 15).
Trimeric crystals can also be obtained by sublimation, which is also monoclinic, with space group C2 (No. 5).
The structures of TIB KAT 623's monohydrate and dihydrate are also known.

Uses
TIB KAT 623 can be used as an additive.
TIB KAT 623 is the most commonly used heat stabilizer including halogenated polymers, especially polyvinyl chloride.
TIB KAT 623 is also used as a catalyst.
TIB KAT 623 can also be used as a resin crosslinking agent, resin hardening accelerator, resin, rubber additive, superconductive film, hot wire reflective glass film, transparent conductive film forming agent, etc.
TIB KAT 623 is an environmentally friendly product that replaces lead-containing additives.
Catalyst in synthesis of long-chain alcohols and aldehydes, textile weighting agent.

Reactions
TIB KAT 623 has been used to prepare magnetic (Zn,Fe)Fe2O4 films, zinc oxide, and is also a catalyst for organic synthesis.

Preparation
TIB KAT 623 can be obtained by reacting zinc sulfate, acetylacetone and sodium hydroxide.

Synonyms
Zinc acetylacetonate hydrate
(Z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zinc
108503-47-5
14024-63-6
(Z)-4-Hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zinc;hydrate
Zinc(II) acetylacetonate
Zinc acetylacetonate hydrate, 97%
MFCD00000035
BIS(2,4-PENTANEDIONATO)ZINC(II)
BIS(ACETYLACETONATO)ZINC(II)
2,4-PENTANEDIONE ZINC DERIVATIVE
Acetylacetone zinc
Zinc(ii) acetylacetonate, ca. 25% Zn
Zinc Acetylacetonate Monohydrate
ACETYLACETONE, ZINC DERIVATIVE
Zinc bis(2,4-pentanedionate)
TIB KAT 623
Catalyst in synthesis of long-chain alcohols and aldehydes, textile weighting agent.
TIB KAT 623 is an organozinc compound used in various scientific research applications.
TIB KAT 623 is a coordination compound composed of zinc and two 2,4-pentanedionate ligands.

CAS: 14024-63-6
MF: C10H14O4Zn
MW: 263.61
EINECS: 237-860-3

TIB KAT 623 is a colorless solid and is commercially available in powder form.
TIB KAT 623, has a variety of applications in research, such as in the synthesis of organic molecules, in the study of enzyme reactions, and in the study of biochemical and physiological effects.
This paper will discuss the synthesis method, scientific research applications, mechanism of action, biochemical and physiological effects, advantages and limitations for lab experiments, and future directions for TIB KAT 623.

TIB KAT 623 is available as a 99.99 pure (metals basis) powder in batch quantities.
TIB KAT 623 is suitable as a high purity chemical vapor deposition source ( CVD) of zinc oxide thin films.
Lorad Chemical can also supply suitable dopants (Aluminum compound) to fabricate electroconductive ZnO:Al thin films.

TIB KAT 623 can be used as an additive, which is the most commonly used heat stabilizer in the formulation of halogenated polymers, especially polyvinyl chloride, and also as a catalyst.
TIB KAT 623 can also be used as a resin cross-linking chemicalbook agent, a resin hardening accelerator, a resin, rubber additive, a super conductive film, a hot-wire reflective glass film, a transparent conductive film forming agent, and so on.
TIB KAT 623 is an environmentally friendly product that can replace the lead-containing additives.

TIB KAT 623 is a metal ion that has been investigated for the removal of silver ions from wastewater.
TIB KAT 623 ion binds to the silver ions and prevents them from binding to other organic molecules in the wastewater.
TIB KAT 623 is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis, specifically for the protection of alcohols against oxidation.
TIB KAT 623 reacts with p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form a complex that can be used in optical experiments.
The optical properties of this complex have been studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and glycol esters as matrices.
The reaction products are water molecules, which are formed when TIB KAT 623 reacts with water molecule, and dehydration products, which are formed when zinc acetylacetonate reacts with glycol ester.

TIB KAT 623 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 124-126 °C
Boiling point: 129-131 °C (10 mmHg)
Density: 1.544[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: soluble in Methanol
pka: 8.8[at 20 ℃]
Form: Powder
Color: White to ivory
Water Solubility: 9.1g/L at 20℃
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
LogP: 0.2 at 22℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 14024-63-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: TIB KAT 623 (14024-63-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 623 (14024-63-6)

Synthesis Method Details
Design of the Synthesis Pathway
The synthesis pathway for TIB KAT 623 involves the reaction between zinc acetate and 2,4-pentanedione in the presence of a base.

Reaction
Add 2,4-pentanedione to a solution of zinc acetate in a suitable solvent, such as ethanol.
Add a base, such as sodium hydroxide, to the mixture to facilitate the reaction.
Heat the mixture under reflux for several hours to allow the reaction to proceed.
Cool the mixture and filter the resulting precipitate.
Wash the precipitate with a suitable solvent, such as ethanol, to remove any impurities.
Dry the product under vacuum to obtain TIB KAT 623 as a solid.

Scientific Research Applications
TIB KAT 623, has a variety of applications in scientific research.
TIB KAT 623 has been used in the synthesis of organic molecules, such as amino acids and peptides.
TIB KAT 623 has also been used in the study of enzyme reactions, such as the catalytic activity of metalloproteins and the inhibition of enzymes by metal chelators.
Additionally, TIB KAT 623 has been used to study the biochemical and physiological effects of zinc in the body.

TIB KAT 623 is most commonly used as thermal stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) formulation, also as thermal stabilizer of other halogenated polymer.
TIB KAT 623 has significant synergistic effect with Stearoylbenzoylmethan, Dibenzoylmethane (β-diketones).
TIB KAT 623 is also used as catalyst,resin cross-linking agent, resin hardening accelerator, rubber additives, super conductive film additive, hotline reflective glass film additive, transparent conductive film forming additive, etc.
TIB KAT 623 is a nontoxic plastic stabilizer, better C/P Ratio than organic tin stabilizer series.
Complies with RoSH environmental protection requirements, TIB KAT 623 is an environmental friendly alternative of lead additives.

Advantages and Limitations for Lab Experiments
TIB KAT 623, has several advantages and limitations for use in laboratory experiments.
One advantage is that TIB KAT 623 is commercially available in powder form, which makes it easy to obtain and use.
Additionally, TIB KAT 623 has a high yield when synthesized, making it a reliable source of the compound.
However, TIB KAT 623 is also highly toxic, and should be handled with caution.
Additionally, TIB KAT 623 is not soluble in water, making it difficult to use in aqueous solutions.

Synonyms
BIS(2,4-PENTANEDIONATO)ZINC(II)
BIS(ACETYLACETONATO)ZINC(II)
2,4-PENTANEDIONE ZINC DERIVATIVE
Acetylacetone zinc
Zinc(ii) acetylacetonate, ca. 25% Zn
Zinc Acetylacetonate Monohydrate
ACETYLACETONE, ZINC DERIVATIVE
Zinc bis(2,4-pentanedionate)
TIB KAT 634
TIB KAT 634 is a trace element that is essential for the proper functioning of the human body.
TIB KAT 634 plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis.
TIB KAT 634 deficiency has been linked to several diseases, including diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease.

CAS: 547-68-2
MF: C2O4Zn
MW: 153.41
EINECS: 208-934-2

Therefore, the importance of TIB KAT 634 in human health has led to extensive research on its synthesis, mechanism of action, and future directions.
TIB KAT 634 is a solid zinc based catalyst.
TIB KAT 634 is used in paints and coatings.

The mechanism of action of TIB KAT 634 in the human body is complex and not fully understood.
TIB KAT 634 are known to bind to various proteins and enzymes, regulating their activity and function.
TIB KAT 634 also plays a role in DNA synthesis and repair, cell division, and immune function.
TIB KAT 634 deficiency can lead to impaired immune function, delayed wound healing, and other health problems.

TIB KAT 634 has several advantages for use in lab experiments.
TIB KAT 634 is readily available, inexpensive, and easy to synthesize.
TIB KAT 634 nanoparticles can be synthesized using zinc oxalate as a precursor, allowing for the controlled production of nanoparticles with specific properties.
However, TIB KAT 634 has some limitations, including its low solubility in water and the potential for impurities to affect the properties of the resulting zinc oxide nanoparticles.

TIB KAT 634 is a skin condition treatment that is made of zinc oxide and oxalic acid.
TIB KAT 634 is used to treat acne, eczema, and psoriasis by inhibiting bacterial growth.
The reaction solution is prepared by adding sodium citrate to a solution of vitamin B3 in dextrose.
The mixture is heated until the crystals dissolve and then cooled down.
The final product has a liquid phase synthesis and contains ZnO, Na2C6H5O7, C6H12O6, and H2O.
Other uses for this compound include its use as an antibacterial agent for biomineralization or as a dextrose substitute in the manufacture of cyclic hydrocarbons.
TIB KAT 634 also has the ability to form nanowires when it is dehydrated under high temperatures.

TIB KAT 634 Chemical Properties
Melting point: decomposes at 100℃ [HAW93]
Density: 2.562 [HAW93]
Form: chunks
Water Solubility: g/L solution H2O: 0.018 (0°C), 0.0256 (25°C) [KRU93]; soluble dilute mineral acids, ammonia solutions [MER06]
Merck: 13,10199
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 634 (547-68-2)

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 634, also known as zinc oxalate, can be synthesized through the reaction of zinc acetate and ammonium oxalate in water.
The resulting white precipitate can be filtered and dried to obtain pure TIB KAT 634.

Uses
TIB KAT 634 has been widely used in scientific research as a precursor for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles.
These nanoparticles have been studied for their potential applications in various fields, including medicine, electronics, and energy.
TIB KAT 634 nanoparticles have been shown to have antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer properties, making them promising candidates for drug delivery systems and cancer therapy.

Synonyms
ZINC OXALATE
F4068O7XQF
NSC-85548
ZINC OXYLATE
547-68-2
ZINC OXALATE [MI]
Q27277591
zinc(II) oxalate
Zinc oxalate hydrate >=99.99% trace metals basis
Zinc oxalate (1:1)
Tegokat 634
ZINC OXALATE, 99.99+%
Zincoxalat-2-hydrat
ZINC OXALATE
C2O4Zn·2H2O
TIB KAT 634
TIB KAT 634 is a solid zinc based catalyst.
TIB KAT 634 is used in paints and coatings.
Soluble in acids and alkalies; slightly soluble in water.

CAS: 547-68-2
MF: C2O4Zn
MW: 153.41
EINECS: 208-934-2

TIB KAT 634 is a skin condition treatment that is made of zinc oxide and oxalic acid.
TIB KAT 634 is used to treat acne, eczema, and psoriasis by inhibiting bacterial growth.
The reaction solution is prepared by adding sodium citrate to a solution of vitamin B3 in dextrose.
The mixture is heated until the crystals dissolve and then cooled down.
The final product has a liquid phase synthesis and contains ZnO, Na2C6H5O7, C6H12O6, and H2O.
Other uses for TIB KAT 634 include its use as an antibacterial agent for biomineralization or as a dextrose substitute in the manufacture of cyclic hydrocarbons.
TIB KAT 634 also has the ability to form nanowires when it is dehydrated under high temperatures.

TIB KAT 634 Chemical Properties
Melting point: decomposes at 100℃ [HAW93]
Density: 2.562 [HAW93]
Form: chunks
Water Solubility: g/L solution H2O: 0.018 (0°C), 0.0256 (25°C) [KRU93]; soluble dilute mineral acids, ammonia solutions [MER06]
Merck: 13,10199
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 634 (547-68-2)

Synonyms
ZINC OXALATE
547-68-2
EINECS 208-934-2
UNII-F4068O7XQF
Zinc, [ethanedioato(2-)-.kappa.O1,.kappa.O2]-
oxalic acid;zinc
Zinc oxalate hydrate
Zinc, [ethanedioato(2-)-kappaO1,kappaO2]-
C2H2O4.Zn
C2-H2-O4.Zn
F4068O7XQF
Zinc, (ethanedioato(2-)-kappaO1,kappaO2)-
DTXSID1074917
NSC 85548
TIB KAT 635
TIB KAT 635 is a solid zinc based catalyst which is used for numerous applications.
TIB KAT 635 is suitable as a raw material for wood treatment formulation and as a condensation catalyst for polyester resins.
TIB KAT 635 occurs as white crystalline, lustrous plates with a faint acetic odor and an astringent taste.

CAS: 557-34-6
MF: C4H6O4Zn
MW: 183.48
EINECS: 209-170-2

TIB KAT 635 is a kind of salt commonly existing in the dihydrate form. It appears as colorless solid.
TIB KAT 635 is produced through the reaction between zinc oxide with acetate acid.
Given that zinc is an essential element for growth and development of human body, TIB KAT 635 can be used as a dietary supplement for the treatment of zinc deficiency.
TIB KAT 635 plays an important role for the synthesis of cholesterol, protein, and fats.
TIB KAT 635 can also be used as an astringent, styptic and emetic.
In industry, TIB KAT 635 has various kinds of applications including wood preservation, manufacturing of other zinc salts as well as ethylene acetate, being used as a dye mordant, and analytical reagent.
TIB KAT 635 is an acetate salt in which the cationic component is zinc(2+).
TIB KAT 635 has a role as an astringent. It is a zinc molecular entity and an acetate salt.

TIB KAT 635 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 83-86 °C
Boiling point: 908°C
Density: 1.84 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
Fp: 12 °C
Storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility: Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
pka: 4.756[at 20 ℃]
Form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 1.84
Color: Yellow to brown to gray-green
Water Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, dilute mineral acids and alkalies.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,10128
InChIKey: DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: -1.28
CAS DataBase Reference: 557-34-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: TIB KAT 635(557-34-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 635 (557-34-6)

Physical properties
The acetate group is capable of binding to metal ions in a variety of ways through TIB KAT 635's two oxygen atoms and several connectivities are observed for the various hydrates of zinc acetate.
Anhydrous TIB KAT 635 adopts a polymeric structure consisting of zinc coordinated to four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral environment, each tetrahedron being connected to neighbors by the acetate groups.
The acetate ligands are not bidentate.
In contrast, most metal diacetates feature metals in octahedral coordination with bidentate acetate groups.
In TIB KAT 635 the zinc is octahedral, wherein both acetate groups are bidentate.

Heating Zn(CH3CO2)2 in a vacuum results in loss of acetic anhydride, leaving a residue of ""basic zinc acetate,"" with the formula Zn4O(CH3CO2)6.
This cluster compound has the tetrahedral structure shown below.
This species closely resembles the corresponding beryllium compound, although TIB KAT 635 is slightly expanded with Zn-O distances ~1.97 vs ~1.63 Å for Be4O(OAc)6.

Uses
TIB KAT 635 is used in the synthesis of layered Zn-arylphosphonates with potential application in sorption, ion exchange or catalysis.
TIB KAT 635 is utilized in the ultrasonic preparation of zinc sulfide nanoparticles coated on silica particles.
TIB KAT 635 is administered orally or parenterally as a nutritional supplement.
TIB KAT 635 finds an application in the field of industries such as wood preservation, manufacturing other zinc salts, polymers, manufacture of ethylene acetate, as a dye mordant, and analytical reagent.
TIB KAT 635 also acts as a plating inhibitor on primary water piping.

Dietary and medicinal applications
TIB KAT 635 is used as a dietary supplement and in lozenges used to treat the common cold. TIB KAT 635 alone is thought to be a more effective treatment than zinc gluconate.
TIB KAT 635 can also be used to treat zinc deficiencies.
As an oral daily supplement TIB KAT 635 is used to inhibit the body's absorption of copper as part of the treatment for Wilson's disease.
TIB KAT 635 is also sold as an astringent in the form of an ointment, a topical lotion; or combined with an antibiotic such as erythromycin for the topical treatment of acne. Furthermore TIB KAT 635 is commonly sold as a topical anti-itch ointment.

Industrial applications
Industrial applications include wood preserving, manufacturing other zinc salts, polymers, manufacture of ethylene acetate, as a dye mordant, and analytical reagent.
TIB KAT 635 is a precursor via a sol-gel route to the transparent semi conductor zinc oxide.
TIB KAT 635 is also used for manufacturing glazers for painting on porcelain; as a reagent in testing for albumin, tannin, phosphate; as cross-linking agents for polymers; in tobacco smoke filters; and as a topical fungicide.

Preparation
TIB KAT 635 is prepared by the reaction of acetic acid with zinc oxide followed by crystallization (crystals of dihydrate obtained): ZnO + 2CH3COOH → (CH3COO)2Zn + H2O.

Production Methods
TIB KAT 635 is synthesized by reacting zinc oxide with glacial acetic acid, with subsequent crystallization, separation by centrifugation, and drying and milling of the crystals.
No organic solvents are used during the synthesis.

Synonyms
ZINC ACETATE
557-34-6
Zinc diacetate
Zinc(II) acetate
Dicarbomethoxyzinc
Acetic acid, zinc salt
Zinc acetate anhydrous
Galzin
Acetic acid, zinc(II) salt
Zinc di(acetate)
Siltex CL 4
Zn(OAc)2
Anhydrous Zinc Acetate
CCRIS 3471
HSDB 1043
UNII-H2ZEY72PME
H2ZEY72PME
EINECS 209-170-2
NSC 75801
DTXSID8038770
ZINCUM ACETICUM
CHEBI:62984
AI3-04465
Zn(II)Ac2
ZINC ACETATE BASIC
NSC-75801
NPC-02
DTXCID6018770
Acetic acid, zinc salt (2:1)
NANODTPA COMPONENT ZINC ACETATE
82279-57-0
NANODTPA ZN-DTPA COMPONENT ZINC ACETATE
NANO-DTPA CAPSULE COMPONENT ZINC ACETATE
ANHYDROUS ZINC ACETATE (MART.)
ANHYDROUS ZINC ACETATE [MART.]
NSC75801
MFCD00012454
C4H6O4Zn
zinc;diacetate
Zinc acetato
zinc (II) acetate
ZNA (CHRIS Code)
ZA/CG
SCHEMBL51
Zinc Acetate (anhydrous)
D0Z4NI
ZINC ACETATE [MI]
Zinc Acetate 35% 40M
(CH3CO2)2Zn
ZINC ACETATE [INCI]
2C2H3O2.Zn
Acetic acid, zinc(2+) salt
ZINC ACETATE [WHO-DD]
ZINCUM ACETICUM [HPUS]
C2H4O2.1/2Zn
CHEMBL1200928
DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L
C2-H4-O2.1/2Zn
Zinc Acetate, Trace metals grade
Tox21_302016
ZINC ACETATE ANHYDROUS [HSDB]
AKOS015837576
CS-O-30820
DB14487
NCGC00255475-01
CAS-557-34-6
E650
SY010404
Acetic acid, zinc salt, hydrate (2:1:2)
LS-162823
CS-0013863
FT-0689089
Z0044
E70002
A918239
Q204639
TIB KAT 635
TIB KAT 635 (chemical formula: Zn(O2CCH3)2) is a kind of salt commonly existing in the dihydrate form.
TIB KAT 635 appears as colorless solid.
TIB KAT 635 is produced through the reaction between zinc oxide with acetate acid.

CAS: 557-34-6
MF: C4H6O4Zn
MW: 183.48
EINECS: 209-170-2

Given that TIB KAT 635 is an essential element for growth and development of human body, zinc acetate can be used as a dietary supplement for the treatment of zinc deficiency.
TIB KAT 635 plays an important role for the synthesis of cholesterol, protein, and fats.
TIB KAT 635 can also be used as an astringent, styptic and emetic.
In industry, TIB KAT 635 has various kinds of applications including wood preservation, manufacturing of other zinc salts as well as ethylene acetate, being used as a dye mordant, and analytical reagent.

TIB KAT 635 is an acetate salt in which the cationic component is zinc(2+).
TIB KAT 635 has a role as an astringent.
TIB KAT 635 is a zinc molecular entity and an acetate salt.
TIB KAT 635 is an acetate salt in which the cationic component is zinc(2+).
TIB KAT 635 has a role as an astringent.
TIB KAT 635 is a zinc molecular entity and an acetate salt.

TIB KAT 635 is a salt with the formula Zn(CH3CO2)2, which commonly occurs as the dihydrate Zn(CH3CO2)2·2H2O.
Both the hydrate and the anhydrous forms are colorless solids that are used as dietary supplements.
When used as a food additive, TIB KAT 635 has the E number E650.
TIB KAT 635 is a chemical compound that contains zinc, oxygen, and carbon.
TIB KAT 635 is used in the treatment of infectious diseases, such as bowel disease.
TIB KAT 635 also functions as an antiseptic and astringent.

The reaction mechanism for TIB KAT 635 is ionotropic gelation.
This process involves the formation of hydrogen bonds between molecules that are then converted to a solid state.
TIB KAT 635 will react with phosphorus pentoxide to form zinc phosphate, which can be used as a structural analysis for x-ray diffraction data.
In addition, TIB KAT 635 has been shown to have high values when nitrogen atoms are present and zinc acetate is also soluble in water vapor and reacts with copper chloride to form zirconium oxide.

Structures
In anhydrous TIB KAT 635 the zinc is coordinated to four oxygen atoms to give a tetrahedral environment, these tetrahedral polyhedra are then interconnected by acetate ligands to give a range of polymeric structures.
In the dihydrate, TIB KAT 635 is octahedral, wherein both acetate groups are bidentate.

Reactions
Heating Zn(CH3CO2)2 in a vacuum results in a loss of acetic anhydride, leaving a residue of "basic zinc acetate," with the formula Zn4O(CH3CO2)6.
TIB KAT 635 can also be prepared by a reaction of glacial acetic acid with zinc oxide.
The cluster compound has a tetrahedral structure with an oxide ligand at its center Basic TIB KAT 635 is a common precursor to metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).

TIB KAT 635 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 83-86 °C
Boiling point: 908°C
Density: 1.84 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
Fp: 12 °C
Storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility: Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
pka: 4.756[at 20 ℃]
Form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 1.84
Color: Yellow to brown to gray-green
Water Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, dilute mineral acids and alkalies.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,10128
InChIKey: DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: -1.28
CAS DataBase Reference: 557-34-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: TIB KAT 635 (557-34-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 635 (557-34-6)

TIB KAT 635 occurs as white crystalline, lustrous plates with a faint acetic odor and an astringent taste.
The acetate group is capable of binding to metal ions in a variety of ways through its two oxygen atoms and several connectivities are observed for the various hydrates of zinc acetate.
Anhydrous TIB KAT 635 adopts a polymeric structure consisting of zinc coordinated to four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral environment, each tetrahedron being connected to neighbors by the acetate groups.

The acetate ligands are not bidentate.
In contrast, most metal diacetates feature metals in octahedral coordination with bidentate acetate groups.
In TIB KAT 635 the zinc is octahedral, wherein both acetate groups are bidentate.
Heating Zn(CH3CO2)2 in a vacuum results in loss of acetic anhydride, leaving a residue of ""basic zinc acetate,"" with the formula Zn4O(CH3CO2)6.
TIB KAT 635 has the tetrahedral structure shown below.
This species closely resembles the corresponding beryllium compound, although it is slightly expanded with Zn-O distances ~1.97 vs ~1.63 Å for Be4O(OAc)6.

Uses
TIB KAT 635 is used in the synthesis of layered Zn-arylphosphonates with potential application in sorption, ion exchange or catalysis.
TIB KAT 635 is utilized in the ultrasonic preparation of zinc sulfide nanoparticles coated on silica particles.
TIB KAT 635 is administered orally or parenterally as a nutritional supplement.
TIB KAT 635 finds an application in the field of industries such as wood preservation, manufacturing other zinc salts, polymers, manufacture of ethylene acetate, as a dye mordant, and analytical reagent.
TIB KAT 635 also acts as a plating inhibitor on primary water piping.

TIB KAT 635 is a component of some medicines, e.g., lozenges for treating the common cold.
TIB KAT 635 can also be used as a dietary supplement.
As an oral daily supplement TIB KAT 635 is used to inhibit the body's absorption of copper as part of the treatment for Wilson's disease.
TIB KAT 635 is also sold as an astringent in the form of an ointment, a topical lotion, or combined with an antibiotic such as erythromycin for the topical treatment of acne.
TIB KAT 635 is commonly sold as a topical anti-itch ointment.

TIB KAT 635 is used as the catalyst for the industrial production of vinyl acetate from acetylene: CH3CO2H + C2H2 → CH3CO2CH=CH2 Approximately 1/3 of the worlds production uses this route, which because TIB KAT 635 is environmentally messy, is mainly practiced in countries with relaxed environmental regulations such as China.

Dietary and medicinal applications
TIB KAT 635 is used as a dietary supplement and in lozenges used to treat the common cold.
TIB KAT 635 is thought to be a more effective treatment than zinc gluconate.
TIB KAT 635 can also be used to treat zinc deficiencies.
As an oral daily supplement TIB KAT 635 is used to inhibit the body's absorption of copper as part of the treatment for Wilson's disease.
TIB KAT 635 is also sold as an astringent in the form of an ointment, a topical lotion; or combined with an antibiotic such as erythromycin for the topical treatment of acne.
Furthermore TIB KAT 635 is commonly sold as a topical anti-itch ointment.

Industrial applications
Industrial applications include wood preserving, manufacturing other zinc salts, polymers, manufacture of ethylene acetate, as a dye mordant, and analytical reagent.
TIB KAT 635 is a precursor via a sol-gel route to the transparent semi conductor zinc oxide. TIB KAT 635 is also used for manufacturing glazers for painting on porcelain; as a reagent in testing for albumin, tannin, phosphate; as cross-linking agents for polymers; in tobacco smoke filters; and as a topical fungicide.

Pharmaceutical Applications
TIB KAT 635 has been used as an excipient in a variety of pharmaceutical formulations including topical gels, lotions, and solutions, and subcutaneous injections.
TIB KAT 635 has also been investigated for use in an oral controlled-release formulation for water-soluble drugs in combination with sodium alginate and xanthan gum.
Therapeutically, TIB KAT 635 has been used in oral capsules for the treatment of Wilson’s disease.
TIB KAT 635 has also been demonstrated to be effective as a spermicide in vaginal contraceptives.

Preparation
TIB KAT 635 is prepared by the reaction of acetic acid with zinc oxide followed by crystallization (crystals of dihydrate obtained): ZnO + 2CH3COOH → (CH3COO)2Zn + H2O.

Production Methods
TIB KAT 635 is synthesized by reacting zinc oxide with glacial acetic acid, with subsequent crystallization, separation by centrifugation, and drying and milling of the crystals.
No organic solvents are used during the synthesis.

Veterinary Drugs and Treatments
TIB KAT 635 is used systemically as a nutritional supplement in a variety of species.
TIB KAT 635 has been shown to reduce copper toxicity in susceptible dog breeds (Bedlington Terriers, West Highland White Terriers) with hepatic copper toxicosis.
TIB KAT 635 may also be of benefit in the treatment of hepatic fibrosis in the dog.
TIB KAT 635 is used topically as an astringent and as a weak antiseptic both for dermatologic and ophthalmic conditions.

Synonyms
ZINC ACETATE
557-34-6
Zinc diacetate
Zinc(II) acetate
Dicarbomethoxyzinc
Acetic acid, zinc salt
Zinc acetate anhydrous
Galzin
Acetic acid, zinc(II) salt
Zinc di(acetate)
Siltex CL 4
Zn(OAc)2
Anhydrous Zinc Acetate
CCRIS 3471
HSDB 1043
UNII-H2ZEY72PME
H2ZEY72PME
EINECS 209-170-2
NSC 75801
DTXSID8038770
ZINCUM ACETICUM
CHEBI:62984
AI3-04465
Zn(II)Ac2
ZINC ACETATE BASIC
NSC-75801
NPC-02
DTXCID6018770
Acetic acid, zinc salt (2:1)
NANODTPA COMPONENT ZINC ACETATE
82279-57-0
NANODTPA ZN-DTPA COMPONENT ZINC ACETATE
NANO-DTPA CAPSULE COMPONENT ZINC ACETATE
ANHYDROUS ZINC ACETATE (MART.)
ANHYDROUS ZINC ACETATE [MART.]
NSC75801
MFCD00012454
C4H6O4Zn
zinc;diacetate
Zinc acetato
zinc (II) acetate
ZNA (CHRIS Code)
ZA/CG
SCHEMBL51
Zinc Acetate (anhydrous)
D0Z4NI
ZINC ACETATE [MI]
Zinc Acetate 35% 40M
(CH3CO2)2Zn
ZINC ACETATE [INCI]
2C2H3O2.Zn
Acetic acid, zinc(2+) salt
ZINC ACETATE [WHO-DD]
ZINCUM ACETICUM [HPUS]
C2H4O2.1/2Zn
CHEMBL1200928
C2-H4-O2.1/2Zn
Zinc Acetate, Trace metals grade
Tox21_302016
ZINC ACETATE ANHYDROUS [HSDB]
AKOS015837576
CS-O-30820
DB14487
NCGC00255475-01
CAS-557-34-6
E650
SY010404
Acetic acid, zinc salt, hydrate (2:1:2)
LS-162823
CS-0013863
FT-0689089
Z0044
E70002
A918239
Q204639
TIB KAT 716
TIB KAT 716 is a liquid catalyst based on bismuth metal.
TIB KAT 716 used for automotive, industrial or car refinishing systems.
TIB KAT 716 offers improved storage and color stability.

CAS: 34364-26-6
MF: C30H57BiO6
MW: 722.75
EINECS: 251-964-6

TIB KAT 716 is a slightly yellow, liquid catalyst based on bismuth, which shows exceptional catalytical activity.
TIB KAT 716 is suitable for polyurethane systems for automotive, industrial or car refinishing systems.

TIB KAT 716 is a chemical compound composed of bismuth cation and neodecanoate anion.
TIB KAT 716 is a white powder and is insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 716 is used in a variety of applications, including as a catalyst in organic synthesis and as an active ingredient in pharmaceuticals.
TIB KAT 716 is also used in the production of cosmetic products, as a corrosion inhibitor, as an anti-bacterial agent, and in other industrial processes.

TIB KAT 716 Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 300 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.145 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.479(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Form: liquid
Color: viscous
Water Solubility: 2.76μg/L at 20.1℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Decomposes exothermically at temperatures around 300 C.
InChIKey: TUQRJVHQQXIPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-K
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 716 (34364-26-6)

Applications
TIB KAT 716 has been studied for its potential applications in a variety of scientific research fields.
TIB KAT 716 has been used as a catalyst in organic synthesis, as an active ingredient in pharmaceuticals, and as a corrosion inhibitor.
TIB KAT 716 has also been studied for its potential use in the production of cosmetic products, as an anti-bacterial agent, and in other industrial processes.

Synonyms
Neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3+)salt;
neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3++)salt;
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE;
BISMUTH(III)NEODECANOATE;
bismuth(3+) neodecanoate;
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE, TECH;
Bismuth(III)neodecanoate,superconductorgrade~60%inneodecanoicacid(15-20%Bi);
Bismuth(III) neodecanoate, superconductor grade
TIB KAT 716
TIB KAT 716 is a liquid catalyst based on bismuth metal.
Used for automotive, industrial or car refinishing systems.
TIB KAT 716 offers improved storage and color stability.

CAS: 34364-26-6
MF: C30H57BiO6
MW: 722.75
EINECS: 251-964-6

TIB KAT 716 is a slightly yellow, liquid catalyst based on bismuth, which shows exceptional catalytical activity.
TIB KAT 716 is suitable for polyurethane systems for automotive, industrial or car refinishing systems.

TIB KAT 716 Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 300 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.145 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.479(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Form: liquid
Color: viscous
Water Solubility: 2.76μg/L at 20.1℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Decomposes exothermically at temperatures around 300 C.
InChIKey: TUQRJVHQQXIPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-K
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 716 (34364-26-6)

Synonyms
Bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
bismuth;3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate
UNII-U97R52915N
1-Pentadecanamine, N-pentadecyl-
EINECS 251-964-6
Neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3+)salt
neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3++)salt
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE
BISMUTH(III)NEODECANOATE
bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE, TECH
Bismuth(III)neodecanoate,superconductorgrade~60%inneodecanoicacid(15-20%Bi)
Bismuth(III) neodecanoate, superconductor grade
TIB KAT 716

TIB KAT 716 is a liquid catalyst characterized by its slightly yellow hue.
This catalyst is formulated based on bismuth metal, imparting unique catalytic properties.
Its exceptional catalytical activity sets TIB KAT 716 apart in various industrial applications.

Synonyms: Bismuth-based catalyst; Bi-based catalyst; Bi catalyst; TIB KAT 716; Bismuth metal catalyst; Yellow liquid catalyst; Bi liquid catalyst; TIB KAT 716 catalyst; Bismuth catalyst; Bi metal catalyst; Polyurethane catalyst; Automotive catalyst; Industrial catalyst; Car refinishing catalyst; Liquid bismuth catalyst; Yellow catalyst; Bi-based polyurethane catalyst; Industrial polyurethane catalyst; Car coating catalyst; Bismuth polyurethane catalyst; Liquid Bi catalyst; TIB KAT 716 bi catalyst; Automotive polyurethane catalyst; Bismuth-based polyurethane catalyst; TIB KAT 716 liquid catalyst; Yellow liquid bi catalyst; Bi-based automotive catalyst; Industrial coating catalyst; Car refinishing system catalyst; TIB KAT 716 bismuth catalyst; Bi metal polyurethane catalyst; Liquid bismuth-based catalyst; Bismuth car coating catalyst; TIB KAT 716 yellow catalyst; Bismuth-based automotive catalyst; Industrial polyurethane system catalyst; Car refinishing coating catalyst; Yellow bismuth metal catalyst; Bi-based industrial catalyst; Liquid TIB KAT 716 catalyst; Polyurethane system catalyst; Automotive refinishing catalyst; Bismuth-based car coating catalyst; TIB KAT 716 industrial catalyst; Bi-based car refinishing catalyst; Yellow liquid polyurethane catalyst; Bismuth-based liquid catalyst; TIB KAT 716 yellow liquid catalyst; Automotive polyurethane system catalyst; Industrial car coating catalyst; Bi metal automotive catalyst; TIB KAT 716 bismuth-based catalyst; Yellow bismuth catalyst; Car refinishing polyurethane catalyst; Bismuth-based industrial catalyst; TIB KAT 716 yellow liquid bi catalyst; Automotive coating catalyst; Industrial car refinishing catalyst; Yellow liquid bismuth catalyst; TIB KAT 716 bi-based catalyst



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 716 is integral in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for metal substrates, providing corrosion protection and surface enhancement.
TIB KAT 716 facilitates the formulation of polyurethane sealants and adhesives used in construction joints, expansion joints, and weatherproofing applications.

TIB KAT 716 contributes to the manufacturing of polyurethane-based membranes for waterproofing basements, foundations, and underground structures.
In the automotive industry, it is used to produce polyurethane components such as bumpers, spoilers, and body panels for lightweighting and impact resistance.
TIB KAT 716 is employed in the production of polyurethane elastomers used in footwear, providing comfort, flexibility, and durability.

TIB KAT 716 enhances the performance of polyurethane coatings applied to steel structures, bridges, and infrastructure projects, offering long-term protection against corrosion and weathering.
TIB KAT 716 is utilized in the formulation of polyurethane-based coatings for recreational equipment, such as boats, kayaks, and surfboards, providing resistance to water and UV degradation.
TIB KAT 716 plays a role in the production of polyurethane foam insulation for refrigeration units, cold storage facilities, and HVAC systems.

TIB KAT 716 is employed in the manufacturing of polyurethane-based elastomers for roller covers, conveyor belts, and industrial gaskets, offering wear resistance and longevity.
TIB KAT 716 contributes to the formulation of polyurethane coatings for playground equipment and outdoor furniture, providing durability and weather resistance.

In the renewable energy sector, it is used in the production of polyurethane components for wind turbine blades, solar panels, and energy storage systems, offering lightweighting and weatherability.
TIB KAT 716 enhances the performance of polyurethane-based coatings for steel tanks, pipelines, and storage vessels used in the oil and gas industry, offering resistance to chemicals and abrasion.
TIB KAT 716 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based flooring systems for commercial, industrial, and institutional spaces, offering durability, slip resistance, and ease of maintenance.

TIB KAT 716 facilitates the formulation of polyurethane adhesives used in bonding wood, plastic, metal, and composite materials in furniture manufacturing, cabinetry, and woodworking.
TIB KAT 716 contributes to the production of polyurethane foam insulation for residential and commercial construction, offering energy efficiency and thermal comfort.

TIB KAT 716 enhances the performance of polyurethane-based coatings for concrete surfaces, providing protection against staining, abrasion, and chemical exposure in architectural and decorative applications.
TIB KAT 716 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based packaging materials for cushioning, protection, and insulation of fragile and sensitive products during shipping and storage.
TIB KAT 716 is utilized in the formulation of polyurethane-based adhesives for bonding automotive interiors, trim components, and acoustic insulation materials.

In the textile industry, it is used to produce polyurethane-based coatings and finishes for fabrics, offering water resistance, stain resistance, and durability.
TIB KAT 716 contributes to the formulation of polyurethane-based coatings for medical devices, instruments, and equipment, offering biocompatibility and sterilization resistance.

TIB KAT 716 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based footwear components such as midsoles, outsoles, and insoles, offering cushioning, support, and shock absorption.
TIB KAT 716 enhances the performance of polyurethane-based coatings for automotive wheels, rims, and trim, providing aesthetic appeal, durability, and corrosion resistance.

TIB KAT 716 is utilized in the formulation of polyurethane-based coatings for architectural glass, offering scratch resistance, UV protection, and ease of cleaning.
TIB KAT 716 facilitates the production of polyurethane-based coatings for kitchen and bathroom surfaces, offering moisture resistance, hygiene, and easy maintenance.

TIB KAT 716 is employed in the formulation of polyurethane-based coatings for electronic devices, appliances, and consumer goods, offering protection against scratches, abrasion, and wear.
TIB KAT 716 is essential in formulating polyurethane adhesives for automotive and industrial bonding applications.
TIB KAT 716 finds use in the production of flexible and rigid polyurethane foams for various applications.

The catalyst contributes to the manufacturing of polyurethane elastomers used in seals, gaskets, and molded parts.
TIB KAT 716 plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance and durability of polyurethane coatings for marine applications.
Industrial flooring systems benefit from the chemical resistance and fast curing properties imparted by this catalyst.

TIB KAT 716 is utilized in the production of polyurethane sealants and caulks for construction and automotive sealing applications.
TIB KAT 716 accelerates the curing of polyurethane-based adhesives, ensuring rapid bonding and assembly processes.
TIB KAT 716 contributes to the formulation of high-performance polyurethane coatings for electronic devices, providing protection against moisture and corrosion.
Automotive interiors utilize polyurethane foams catalyzed by TIB KAT 716 for enhanced comfort and durability.

In the aerospace industry, this catalyst is employed in the production of lightweight and durable polyurethane composites for aircraft interiors.
TIB KAT 716 facilitates the production of polyurethane elastomers used in medical devices, prosthetics, and orthopedic applications.

TIB KAT 716 is instrumental in the formulation of polyurethane coatings for agricultural equipment, providing resistance to chemicals and environmental factors.
TIB KAT 716 enhances the performance of polyurethane-based coatings for architectural applications, including building facades and roofs.

In the furniture industry, this catalyst is used to manufacture polyurethane foams for mattresses, upholstery, and cushions.
Sports equipment, such as protective gear and athletic padding, utilizes polyurethane formulations catalyzed by TIB KAT 716 for impact absorption and durability.

The use of TIB KAT 716 contributes to the production of high-performance polyurethane products with excellent durability.
Its catalytic activity promotes cross-linking reactions, leading to improved mechanical strength in polyurethane systems.

TIB KAT 716 enhances the adhesion of polyurethane coatings to substrates, ensuring long-lasting performance.
Industrial applications benefit from the catalyst's ability to withstand harsh operating conditions.
TIB KAT 716's effectiveness in automotive refinishing systems contributes to achieving superior gloss and finish quality.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 716 is a liquid catalyst characterized by its slightly yellow hue.
This catalyst is formulated based on bismuth metal, imparting unique catalytic properties.

Its exceptional catalytical activity sets TIB KAT 716 apart in various industrial applications.
Specifically designed for polyurethane systems, it finds extensive use in automotive, industrial, and car refinishing sectors.
TIB KAT 716 demonstrates remarkable effectiveness in promoting the reaction kinetics of polyurethane formulations.

Its liquid form allows for easy incorporation into polyurethane systems, enhancing processing efficiency.
The use of bismuth as the catalyst's base metal ensures compatibility with a wide range of polyurethane formulations.

Automotive applications benefit from TIB KAT 716's ability to enhance the durability and performance of coatings.
Industrial polyurethane systems benefit from the improved mechanical properties imparted by this catalyst.

In car refinishing systems, TIB KAT 716 contributes to achieving high-quality finishes with enhanced durability.
TIB KAT 716's liquid state facilitates precise dosing and homogeneous distribution within polyurethane formulations.
TIB KAT 716 exhibits improved storage stability, minimizing degradation over time.
Its enhanced color stability ensures consistent performance and aesthetics in finished products.

Manufacturers appreciate the versatility of TIB KAT 716, allowing for the formulation of tailored polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 716's bismuth-based composition offers environmental advantages compared to traditional tin-based catalysts.

TIB KAT 716's compatibility with various polyurethane raw materials simplifies formulation processes.
TIB KAT 716 accelerates the curing process of polyurethane coatings, reducing production time and costs.

Manufacturers value the consistent performance of TIB KAT 716 across different production batches.
Its liquid form allows for easy handling and metering in industrial settings, enhancing workflow efficiency.
Overall, TIB KAT 716 represents a reliable and versatile catalyst choice for polyurethane systems, meeting the demanding requirements of automotive, industrial, and car refinishing applications.

TIB KAT 716 is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane systems.
Its primary application lies in automotive coatings, where it facilitates the curing process and enhances performance.
Industrial coatings also benefit from TIB KAT 716, which improves durability and chemical resistance.
In car refinishing systems, this catalyst ensures high-quality finishes with excellent adhesion and gloss.




PROPERTIES


Appearance: Slightly yellow liquid.
Odor: Characteristic odor.
Density: Approximately [density value] g/cm³ at [temperature].
Solubility: Soluble in [solvents], insoluble in water.
Boiling Point: [Boiling point value]°C at [pressure].
Flash Point: [Flash point value]°C (closed cup).
Viscosity: [Viscosity value] mPa.s at [temperature].
Refractive Index: [Refractive index value] at [temperature].
Melting Point: Not applicable (liquid at room temperature).
Vapor Pressure: [Vapor pressure value] mmHg at [temperature].
pH: Neutral (approximately 7).



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use a NIOSH-approved respirator if ventilation is inadequate or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Handling Procedures:
Handle TIB KAT 716 in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors or mists.
Use only in areas equipped with appropriate containment and spill cleanup measures.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the product.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In case of a spill, contain the area to prevent further spread of the product.
Absorb spills with inert absorbent materials, such as sand or vermiculite, and dispose of according to local regulations.
Avoid contact with spilled material and contaminated surfaces.

Equipment Handling:
Use equipment made of compatible materials (e.g., stainless steel, glass) to handle TIB KAT 716.
Ensure equipment is clean and free from contaminants before use.

Waste Handling:
Dispose of waste material in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.
Do not pour unused product down the drain or dispose of it in the environment.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store TIB KAT 716 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials.
Maintain storage temperature between [temperature range]°C ([temperature range]°F) to ensure product stability.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.

Container Requirements:
Store TIB KAT 716 in original, tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass.
Ensure containers are labeled with the product name, hazard warnings, and handling precautions.

Segregation:
Store TIB KAT 716 away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.
Maintain proper segregation to prevent accidental mixing and reactions.

Secondary Containment:
Use secondary containment measures, such as spill pallets or bunded areas, to contain spills and leaks and prevent environmental contamination.

Fire Precautions:
Keep TIB KAT 716 away from ignition sources, sparks, and open flames.
Store in a designated flammable liquids storage area if applicable.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to ensure proper rotation of stock and minimize storage time.

Emergency Preparedness:
Keep emergency spill cleanup materials, such as absorbent pads, spill kits, and personal protective equipment, readily accessible in the storage area.
Train personnel on proper handling, storage, and emergency response procedures.
TIB KAT 716 LA
TIB KAT 716 LA is a slightly yellow, liquid catalyst based on bismuth, which shows exceptional catalytical activity.
TIB KAT 716 LA is suitable for polyurethane systems for automotive, industrial or car refinishing systems.
TIB KAT 716 LA is a liquid catalyst based onbismuth metal.

CAS: 34364-26-6
MF: C30H57BiO6
MW: 722.75
EINECS: 251-964-6

TIB KAT 716 LA is suitable to replace dibutyltin dilaurate in certain polyurethane systems for automotive, industrial or car refinishing systems and as catalyst for PU prepolymers and PU elastomer formulations.
TIB KAT 716 LA is typically used in concentrations between 0.01 - 0.1 Gew.-%.
TIB KAT 716 LA can be dissolved in common solvents for polyurethane systems, but it’s recommended to test solution stability carefully.
TIB KAT 716 LA can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.

TIB KAT 716 LA Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 300 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.145 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.479(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Form: liquid
Color: viscous
Water Solubility: 2.76μg/L at 20.1℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Decomposes exothermically at temperatures around 300 C.
InChIKey: TUQRJVHQQXIPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-K
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 716 LA (34364-26-6)

Synonyms
Neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3+)salt
neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3++)salt
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE
BISMUTH(III)NEODECANOATE
bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE, TECH
Bismuth(III)neodecanoate,superconductorgrade~60%inneodecanoicacid(15-20%Bi)
Bismuth(III) neodecanoate, superconductor grade
Bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
bismuth;3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate
UNII-U97R52915N
1-Pentadecanamine, N-pentadecyl-
EINECS 251-964-6
TIB KAT 716 LA
TIB KAT 716 LA is a chemical compound composed of bismuth cation and neodecanoate anion.
TIB KAT 716 LA is a white powder and is insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 716 LA is used in a variety of applications, including as a catalyst in organic synthesis and as an active ingredient in pharmaceuticals.

CAS: 34364-26-6
MF: C30H57BiO6
MW: 722.75
EINECS: 251-964-6

TIB KAT 716 LA is also used in the production of cosmetic products, as a corrosion inhibitor, as an anti-bacterial agent, and in other industrial processes.

TIB KAT 716 LA Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 300 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.145 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.479(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Form: liquid
Color: viscous
Water Solubility: 2.76μg/L at 20.1℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Decomposes exothermically at temperatures around 300 C.
InChIKey: TUQRJVHQQXIPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-K
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 716 LA (34364-26-6)

Scientific Research Applications
TIB KAT 716 LA has been studied for its potential applications in a variety of scientific research fields.
TIB KAT 716 LA has been used as a catalyst in organic synthesis, as an active ingredient in pharmaceuticals, and as a corrosion inhibitor.
TIB KAT 716 LA has also been studied for its potential use in the production of cosmetic products, as an anti-bacterial agent, and in other industrial processes.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 716 LA is synthesized from bismuth metal and neodecanoic acid.
The process involves the reaction of the acid with bismuth metal in aqueous solution to form a bismuth(3+) salt.
The reaction is conducted at a temperature of approximately 80°C, and the resulting salt is then dried and ground into a powder.

Design of the Synthesis Pathway
The synthesis of TIB KAT 716 LA can be achieved through a simple reaction between bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and neodecanoic acid in the presence of a solvent.

Reaction
Dissolve TIB KAT 716 LA in the solvent to form a clear solution.
Add neodecanoic acid to the solution and stir until it dissolves completely.
Heat the mixture to reflux for several hours.
Allow the mixture to cool to room temperature and filter the resulting precipitate.
Wash the precipitate with a small amount of solvent to remove any impurities.
Dry the product under vacuum to obtain TIB KAT 716 LA as a white powder.

Mechanism of Action
The mechanism of action of bTIB KAT 716 LA is still not fully understood.
However, TIB KAT 716 LA is believed that the compound can act as a Lewis acid, meaning that it can accept electrons from other molecules.
This property allows TIB KAT 716 LA to act as a catalyst in organic synthesis, and it has also been suggested that TIB KAT 716 LA can interact with metal ions in aqueous solutions.

Biochemical and Physiological Effects
The biochemical and physiological effects of TIB KAT 716 LA are not well understood.
However, TIB KAT 716 LA has been shown to have antimicrobial activity, and it has been suggested that it may have potential applications in the treatment of infections.
Additionally, TIB KAT 716 LA has been studied for its potential use as a corrosion inhibitor, and it has been shown to be effective in this application.

Advantages and Limitations for Lab Experiments
The advantages of using TIB KAT 716 LA in laboratory experiments include its low cost, its low toxicity, and its ease of use.
Additionally, its ability to act as a catalyst in organic synthesis makes TIB KAT 716 LA a useful tool in the laboratory.
However, its limited solubility in water can make TIB KAT 716 LA difficult to work with in some applications.

Synonyms
Neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3+)salt;
neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3++)salt;
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE;
BISMUTH(III)NEODECANOATE;
bismuth(3+) neodecanoate;
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE, TECH;
Bismuth(III)neodecanoate,superconductorgrade~60%inneodecanoicacid(15-20%Bi);
Bismuth(III) neodecanoate, superconductor grade
TIB KAT 716 XLA
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT 716 XLA is also known as Bismuth carboxylate
TIB KAT 716 XLA is a liquid catalyst based on bismuth metal.
TIB KAT 716 XLA offers improved storage and color stability.

Other names: Bismuth carboxylate

TIB KAT 716 XLA is a liquid catalyst based on bismuth metal.
TIB KAT 716 XLA is suitable to replace dibutyltin dilaurate in certain polyurethane systems for automotive, industrial or car refinishing systems and as catalyst for PU prepolymers and PU elastomer formulations.
TIB KAT 716 XLA is typically used in concentrations between 0.01 - 0.1 Gew.-%. TIB KAT 716 LA can be dissolved in common solvents for polyurethane systems, but it’s recommended to test solution stability carefully.

TIB KAT 716 XLA can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
TIB KAT 716 XLA is a slightly yellow, liquid catalyst based on bismuth, which shows exceptional catalytical activity. It is suitable for polyurethane systems for automotive, industrial or car refinishing systems.

USES OF TIB KAT 716 XLA:
TIB KAT 716 XLA is used in Oleo chemistry
TIB KAT 716 XLA is used in Binders

TIB KAT 716 XLA is used in Paints and coatings
TIB KAT 716 XLA is used in Adhesives and sealing materials

TIB KAT 716 XLA is used in Polymer processing
TIB KAT 716 XLA is used in Heterogeneous catalysis
TIB KAT 716 XLA is Used for automotive, industrial or car refinishing systems.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 716 XLA:
Chemical formula: Bismuth carboxylate
State of aggregation: clear liquid
Specification:
Bismuth Content 15.0 – 16.5 %
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5

Storage:
TIB KAT 716 LA can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
200 kg drum, other packaging size upon request.
Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
• classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
• protective measures for storage and handling
• safety measures in case of accident and fire
• toxicity and ecological effects is given in our material safety data sheets.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 716 XLA:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



TIB KAT 716 XLA
TIB KAT 716 XLA is a chemical compound composed of bismuth cation and neodecanoate anion.
TIB KAT 716 XLA is a white powder and is insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 716 XLA is used in a variety of applications, including as a catalyst in organic synthesis and as an active ingredient in pharmaceuticals.

CAS: 34364-26-6
MF: C30H57BiO6
MW: 722.75
EINECS: 251-964-6

TIB KAT 716 XLA is also used in the production of cosmetic products, as a corrosion inhibitor, as an anti-bacterial agent, and in other industrial processes.
The mechanism of action of TIB KAT 716 XLA is still not fully understood.
However, TIB KAT 716 XLA is believed that the compound can act as a Lewis acid, meaning that it can accept electrons from other molecules.
This property allows TIB KAT 716 XLA to act as a catalyst in organic synthesis, and it has also been suggested that TIB KAT 716 XLA can interact with metal ions in aqueous solutions.

TIB KAT 716 XLA Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 300 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.145 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.479(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Form: liquid
Color: viscous
Water Solubility: 2.76μg/L at 20.1℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Decomposes exothermically at temperatures around 300 C.
InChIKey: TUQRJVHQQXIPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-K
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 716 XLA (34364-26-6)

Uses
TIB KAT 716 XLA has been studied for its potential applications in a variety of scientific research fields.
TIB KAT 716 XLA has been used as a catalyst in organic synthesis, as an active ingredient in pharmaceuticals, and as a corrosion inhibitor.
TIB KAT 716 XLA has also been studied for its potential use in the production of cosmetic products, as an anti-bacterial agent, and in other industrial processes.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 716 XLA is synthesized from bismuth metal and neodecanoic acid.
The process involves the reaction of the acid with bismuth metal in aqueous solution to form a TIB KAT 716 XLA.
The reaction is conducted at a temperature of approximately 80°C, and the resulting salt is then dried and ground into a powder.

Synonyms
Neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3+)salt
neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3++)salt
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE
BISMUTH(III)NEODECANOATE
bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE, TECH
Bismuth(III)neodecanoate,superconductorgrade~60%inneodecanoicacid(15-20%Bi)
Bismuth(III) neodecanoate, superconductor grade
Bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
bismuth;3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate
UNII-U97R52915N
1-Pentadecanamine, N-pentadecyl-
EINECS 251-964-6
TIB KAT 718
TIB KAT 718 is a liquid catalyst based on a blend of special metal carboxylates.
TIB KAT 718 is suitable to replace dibutyltin dilaurate in certain polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 718 is especially suitable for curing reactions at elevated temperatures.

CAS: 34364-26-6
MF: C30H57BiO6
MW: 722.75
EINECS: 251-964-6

TIB KAT 718 is a liquid catalyst based on a blend of special metal carboxylates.
TIB KAT 718 is suitable to replace DBTL (TIB KAT 218) in certain polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 718 is especially suitable for curing reactions at elevated temperatures.
TIB KAT 718 can be dissolved in common solvents for polyurethane systems, but it’s recommended to test solution stability carefully.
TIB KAT 718 is typically used in concentrations between 0.01 - 0.1 wt.-%.
The appearance of TIB KAT 718 is amber to light yellow transparent liquid.
TIB KAT 718's character is to avoid light, closed storage is stable, non-toxic, insoluble in water, soluble in turpentine, rosin water, solvent oil, no corrosion, no irritating smell, no solvent, non-flammable, non-explosive.

TIB KAT 718 Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 300 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.145 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.479(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Form: liquid
Color: viscous
Water Solubility: 2.76μg/L at 20.1℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Decomposes exothermically at temperatures around 300 C.
InChIKey: TUQRJVHQQXIPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-K
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 718 (34364-26-6)

Uses
TIB KAT 718 is one of numerous organo-metallic compounds sold by American Elements under the trade name AE Organo-Metallics™ for uses requiring non-aqueous solubility such as recent solar energy and water treatment applications.

Synonyms
Neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3+)salt
neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3++)salt
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE
BISMUTH(III)NEODECANOATE
bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE, TECH
Bismuth(III)neodecanoate,superconductorgrade~60%inneodecanoicacid(15-20%Bi)
Bismuth(III) neodecanoate, superconductor grade
Bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
bismuth;3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate
UNII-U97R52915N
1-Pentadecanamine, N-pentadecyl-
EINECS 251-964-6
TIB KAT 718
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT 718 is also known as Modified bismuth catalyst
TIB KAT 718 is a liquid catalyst based on a blend of special metal carboxylates.
TIB KAT 718 is suitable to replace dibutyltin dilaurate in certain polyurethane systems.


Other names: Modified bismuth catalyst

TIB KAT 718 is especially suitable for curing reactions at elevated temperatures.
TIB KAT 718 is a liquid catalyst based on a blend of special metal carboxylates.
TIB KAT 718 is suitable to replace DBTL (TIB KAT 218) in certain polyurethane systems.

TIB KAT 718 is especially suitable for curing reactions at elevated temperatures.
TIB KAT 718 can be dissolved in common solvents for polyurethane systems, but it’s recommended to test solution stability carefully.
TIB KAT 718 is typically used in concentrations between 0.01 - 0.1 wt.-%.

TIB KAT 718 is a liquid catalyst based on modified bismuth catalyst.
TIB KAT 718 is used in paints and coatings.

USES OF TIB KAT 718:
TIB KAT 718 is used in Oleo chemistry
TIB KAT 718 is used in Binders
TIB KAT 718 is used in Paints and coatings

TIB KAT 718 is used in Adhesives and sealing materials
TIB KAT 718 is used in Polymer processing
TIB KAT 718 is used in Heterogeneous catalysis

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 718:
Chemical formula: blend of Bismuth and Zinc based metal catalyst
State of aggregation: clear liquid
Specification:
Metal content ≥ 16.0 %
Density (20°C) approx. 1.1 g/cm3
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 4

Storage:
TIB KAT 718 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging and away
from light and moisture.
Packaging:
200 kg drum
Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
• classification and labelling according to theregulations governing transport and hazardous
chemicals
• protective measures for storage and handling
• safety measures in case of accident and fire
��� toxicity and ecological effects is given in our material safety data sheet.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 718:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



TIB KAT 720
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT 720 is also known as Bismuth carboxylate
TIB KAT 720 is a bismuth based catalyst that can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 720 can be dissolved in common solvents for PU systems, but it is recommended to test the solution stability carefully.

Other names: Bismuth carboxylate

TIB KAT 720 is a bismuth carboxylate grade which acts as a catalyst.
TIB KAT 720 is designed for polyurethane systems.

USES OF TIB KAT 720:
TIB KAT 720 is used for Oleo chemistry
TIB KAT 720 is used for Binders
TIB KAT 720 is used for Paints and coatings

TIB KAT 720 is used for Adhesives and sealing materials
TIB KAT 720 is used for Polymer processing
TIB KAT 720 is used for Heterogeneous catalysis

TIB KAT 720 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 720 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 720 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 720 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 720 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 720 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 720 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 720 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 720 is used in Thermoset

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 720:
Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.
Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.

Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.
BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 720:
Selective catalysis of TIB KAT 720 is possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 720 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 720 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 720 is available.
Non-tin based catalysts of TIB KAT 720 is available where use of tin is an issue.
Low discolouration of the finished system is possible.


FEATURES OF TIB KAT 720:
TIB KAT 720 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 720 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
Sulfonic acid catalysts of TIB KAT 720 is also available.

TIB KAT 720 has High purity.
Different physical forms of TIB KAT 720 is available for some grades.
No use of conflict minerals in TIB KAT 720.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 720:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


TIB KAT 720
TIB KAT 720 is a bismuth based catalyst that can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 720 can be dissolved in common solvents for PU systems, but it is recommended to test the solution stability carefully.
TIB KAT 720 is a chemical compound composed of bismuth cation and neodecanoate anion.

CAS: 34364-26-6
MF: C30H57BiO6
MW: 722.75
EINECS: 251-964-6

TIB KAT 720 is a white powder and is insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 720 is used in a variety of applications, including as a catalyst in organic synthesis and as an active ingredient in pharmaceuticals.
TIB KAT 720 is also used in the production of cosmetic products, as a corrosion inhibitor, as an anti-bacterial agent, and in other industrial processes.

TIB KAT 720 is a chemical compound that consists of a bismuth cation and a neodecanoate anion.
TIB KAT 720's physical form is a white powder and it cannot dissolve in water.
TIB KAT 720 finds utility across various domains.
TIB KAT 720 serves as a catalyst in organic synthesis.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 720 is synthesized from bismuth metal and neodecanoic acid.
The process involves the reaction of the acid with bismuth metal in aqueous solution to form a bismuth(3+) salt.
The reaction is conducted at a temperature of approximately 80°C, and the resulting salt is then dried and ground into a powder.

TIB KAT 720 Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 300 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.145 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.479(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Form: liquid
Color: viscous
Water Solubility: 2.76μg/L at 20.1℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Decomposes exothermically at temperatures around 300 C.
InChIKey: TUQRJVHQQXIPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-K
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 720 (34364-26-6)

Synonyms
Neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3+)salt
neodecanoicacid,bismuth(3++)salt
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE
BISMUTH(III)NEODECANOATE
bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
BISMUTH NEODECANOATE, TECH
Bismuth(III)neodecanoate,superconductorgrade~60%inneodecanoicacid(15-20%Bi)
Bismuth(III) neodecanoate, superconductor grade
Bismuth(3+) neodecanoate
bismuth;3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate
UNII-U97R52915N
1-Pentadecanamine, N-pentadecyl-
EINECS 251-964-6
TIB KAT 728
TIB KAT 728 is a bismuth compound that has been synthesized as a nanowire.
The synthesis of this compound was performed using decylphosphonic acid and polycarbonates to form the nanowires.
The reaction mechanism for this synthesis process is not well understood, but TIB KAT 728 is believed that the electron microscopic morphology may provide some insight into how bismuth(III) 2-ethylhexanoate forms.

CAS: 67874-71-9
MF: C8H16BiO2
MW: 353.19
EINECS: 267-499-7

Synonyms
2-ethyl-hexanoicacibismuth(3++)salt;2-Ethylhexanoicacid,bismuthsalt;Bi Hex-Cem;BiCAT HM;Bismuth Hex-Cem;Bismuth(3+) 2-ethylhexanoate;Borchi Kat 24;Coscat 28;2-ethyl-hexanoicacibismuth(3++)salt ; k-kat 348 ; bismuth hex-cem ; hexanoic acid,2-ethyl-, bismuth(3+) salt (3:1) ; bicat hm ; coscat 28 ; hexanoicacid,2-ethyl-,bismuth(3+)salt ; u 600 ; neostann u 600 ; pucat 25 ; bi hex-cem ; kk 348 ; 2-ethylhexanoicacid,bismuthsalt ; borchi kat 24

In addition to the formation of individual nanowires, the reaction also produces carbonyl groups and tri-n-octylphosphine oxide, which are used in heterostructures.
These heterostructures can be used for uv irradiation and have morphologies that can be studied by 13c-nmr spectroscopy.

TIB KAT 728 offers a range of benefits. One of the most significant advantages is its ability to maximize productivity.
TIB KAT 728 is achieved by reducing downtime, as applicators can apply the primer and topcoat on the same day.
TIB KAT 728 saves time and resources, allowing projects to be completed faster.

In addition to its productivity benefits, TIB KAT 728 also delivers a strong and beautiful finish.
TIB KAT 728's superior pigmentation ensures color stability and UV resistance, resulting in a long-lasting, vibrant finish.
The coating also exhibits outstanding adhesion to damp concrete, making TIB KAT 728 a reliable choice for various applications.

Furthermore, TIB KAT 728 is an environmentally sustainable option.
TIB KAT 728 eliminates or replaces solvent-based technologies, reducing the environmental impact of coatings.
This makes TIB KAT 728 an ideal choice for companies looking to reduce their carbon footprint and meet sustainability goals.

TIB KAT 728 Chemical Properties
Density: 1,28 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 4Pa at 20℃
Fp: 72°C
Form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.28
Water Solubility: Not miscible with water.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 5 mg/m3
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 728 (67874-71-9)

Uses
Paint drier, Lubricant additive, polyurethane catalyst.
TIB KAT 728 is used as an industrial lubricant and dessicant.
TIB KAT 728 is also used for synthesizing of urethane foam, urethane coating and other urethane products.
TIB KAT 804
TIB KAT 804 is a chemical compound that is derived from the reaction of copper salts with oleic acid, which is a type of fatty acid.
TIB KAT 804 is commonly found in the form of a dark brown or black powder or solid.
TIB KAT 804 appearance may vary depending on the synthesis method and purity.

CAS Number: 10402-16-1
Molecular Formula: C18H34CuO2
Molecular Weight: 346.01
EINECS: 233-866-5

The chemical formula for TIB KAT 804 is typically represented as Cu(C18H33O2)2, indicating that each copper ion (Cu) is coordinated with two molecules of oleic acid.
It is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and ethanol.

TIB KAT 804 is known to form complexes and coordination compounds due to the presence of copper ions.
TIB KAT 804 is typically found as a dark brown or black powder or solid.

TIB KAT 804 is sparingly soluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents like chloroform and ethanol.
This limited solubility in water makes it more suitable for applications that involve non-aqueous systems.

TIB KAT 804 is a coordination complex where two molecules of oleic acid are coordinated with one copper ion (Cu2+).
The copper ion acts as the central metal ion, surrounded by the oleic acid ligands.
TIB KAT 804 exhibits antimicrobial properties, which make it effective in controlling microbial growth and inhibiting the growth of certain microorganisms.

TIB KAT 804 helps stabilize emulsions, dispersions, and formulations, improving their shelf life and overall performance.
TIB KAT 804 is employed as an additive in lubricants and greases, where it enhances their lubricating properties and reduces friction in mechanical systems.
It serves as a corrosion inhibitor, helping to protect metal surfaces from corrosion and oxidation.

TIB KAT 804 is used as a wood preservative to protect wood from decay and insect attack, increasing the longevity of wooden structures and products.
TIB KAT 804 can act as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis.
It finds applications in the rubber, plastics, and polymer industries as a heat stabilizer, lubricant, and processing aid.

TIB KAT 804 is used as a dispersant and binder in coatings, inks, and paints to improve the dispersion of pigments and enhance the quality of the final product.
Due to its antimicrobial nature, TIB KAT 804 can be used as an antifouling agent in marine coatings to prevent the growth of marine organisms on ship hulls.

Density: 1.05[at 20℃]
Water Solubility: 8.33mg/L at 20℃

TIB KAT 804 exhibits good thermal stability, making it suitable for applications that involve high temperatures, such as in plastics processing or polymerization reactions.
It offers weather resistance in certain formulations, helping to maintain the integrity and performance of products exposed to outdoor conditions.

TIB KAT 804 can form complexes with other metal ions, leading to the formation of coordination compounds.
This reactivity with metals is advantageous in certain applications, such as metalworking fluids and metal stabilizers.

TIB KAT 804's properties may be influenced by the pH of the surrounding environment, particularly due to the presence of carboxylic acid groups in oleic acid.
pH changes can affect its solubility and stability in different formulations.

TIB KAT 804 can exhibit synergistic effects when combined with other additives or chemicals, enhancing the overall performance of the final product or formulation.
In certain applications, TIB KAT 804 may influence the rheological properties of formulations, affecting their flow behavior and viscosity.

TIB KAT 804, like other copper compounds, should be handled with care due to potential environmental impacts.
Copper is known to be toxic to aquatic organisms, and its use in certain applications should adhere to environmental regulations and guidelines.

As a copper soap of oleic acid, TIB KAT 804 possesses surface-active properties.
This surface activity contributes to its performance as an emulsifier, surfactant, and dispersing agent in various applications.
TIB KAT 804 demonstrates good compatibility with many organic materials, making it suitable for use in a wide range of formulations and systems.

Uses
Preserving fish nets and marine lines, fungicide, insecticide, ore flotation, lubricating oil antioxidant, emulsifying agent, fuel-oil ignition improver, catalyst.
TIB KAT 804 is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, metals, coating products, heat transfer fluids, inks and toners and polymers.
TIB KAT 804 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and rubber products.

Release to the environment of TIB KAT 804 can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
TIB KAT 804 is used as a metal soap, specifically a copper soap, which is a type of metallic salt of a fatty acid.
These metal soaps are used as stabilizers, lubricants, and flow agents in the production of plastics, rubbers, and other materials.

TIB KAT 804 is used as an additive in lubricants and greases to improve their lubricating properties and reduce friction in various mechanical systems.
It finds application in the rubber industry as a stabilizer and processing aid during the production of rubber-based products.
TIB KAT 804 exhibits antimicrobial properties, and as such, it has potential applications in controlling microbial growth in certain products.

TIB KAT 804 is used as a wood preservative to protect wood from decay and insect attack.
It helps extend the lifespan of wooden structures and products.
In the plastics and polymers industry, TIB KAT 804 is used as a heat stabilizer and lubricant, aiding in the processing and molding of plastic materials.

TIB KAT 804 is employed in adhesives and sealants to enhance their bonding properties and improve their stability and durability.
TIB KAT 804 is used as a pigment dispersant and binder in coatings, inks, and paints, ensuring proper dispersion of pigments and enhancing the quality of the final product.

TIB KAT 804 can act as a catalyst in various organic reactions, promoting chemical transformations.
Due to its antimicrobial properties, TIB KAT 804 is sometimes used as an antifouling agent in marine coatings to prevent the growth of marine organisms on ship hulls.
TIB KAT 804 has antifungal properties and is sometimes used as an agricultural fungicide to control fungal diseases on plants.

TIB KAT 804 is used as a wood preservative to protect wooden structures and products from decay and fungal attack.
TIB KAT 804 is employed as a pigment dispersant in paints and coatings, helping to stabilize pigments and improve the uniformity and performance of the final product.

In some applications, TIB KAT 804 is used as a corrosion inhibitor to protect metal surfaces from oxidation and corrosion.
TIB KAT 804 can function as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis.

TIB KAT 804 is employed as a metal soap and lubricant additive in the production of plastics, rubbers, and metalworking fluids.
It acts as a stabilizer and flow agent, enhancing the performance and durability of these materials.
Due to its antimicrobial properties, TIB KAT 804 is used as an agricultural fungicide to control fungal diseases on plants.

TIB KAT 804 is used as a wood preservative to protect wood from decay and insect attack, extending the lifespan of wooden structures and products.
It serves as a corrosion inhibitor, protecting metal surfaces from oxidation and corrosion in various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 804 can act as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis, where it facilitates chemical transformations.

In coatings, inks, and paints, TIB KAT 804 is utilized as a pigment dispersant and binder, ensuring proper dispersion of pigments and improving the quality of the final product.
TIB KAT 804 finds applications in the rubber, plastics, and polymer industries as a heat stabilizer, lubricant, and processing aid.
TIB KAT 804 is used in adhesives and sealants to enhance bonding properties and improve stability and durability.

In the construction industry, TIB KAT 804 is used as a concrete additive to improve the flow and workability of the concrete mix.
TIB KAT 804's antimicrobial properties are exploited in certain products and applications to control microbial growth.

TIB KAT 804, can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
Prolonged or excessive exposure to copper can lead to health issues such as gastrointestinal disturbances, respiratory problems, and skin irritation.

Environmental Impact
TIB KAT 804, when released into the environment, can have negative effects on aquatic life and other organisms.
Copper is known to be toxic to aquatic organisms and can accumulate in sediments, potentially causing harm to aquatic ecosystems.

Corrosive Properties
Concentrated solutions of TIB KAT 804 can be corrosive to metals and certain materials.
Care should be taken to prevent contact with reactive metals or incompatible substances.

Irritant
TIB KAT 804 may cause skin and eye irritation upon direct contact.
It is essential to wear appropriate protective equipment when handling this compound.

Flammability
TIB KAT 804 is not considered flammable, but it may contribute to the combustion of other flammable materials if exposed to heat or fire.

Synonyms
TIB KAT 804
1120-44-1
Copper(II) oleate
Cupric oleate
Copper dioleate
Copper(2+) oleate
Copper(ii)oleate
Caswell No. 248
Oleic acid, copper II salt
copper;(Z)-octadec-9-enoate
UNII-KT1O45G674
AI3-00905
Copper cis-9-octadecenoate
KT1O45G674
EINECS 214-307-4
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 023304
NSC 112237
TIB KAT 804 Cu(O2C18H33)2
cis-9-Octadecenoic acid, copper salt
9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, copper(2+) salt
9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, copper salt
(9Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid copper(2+) salt (2:1)
9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, copper(2+) salt (2:1)
oleic acid copper(2+) salt
OLEATE, COPPER (II)
Oleic acid, copper(2) salt
Oleic acid, copper(2+) salt
C18H34O2.1/2Cu
C18-H34-O2.1/2Cu
NSC-112237
10402-16-1
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, copper(2) salt
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, copper(2+) salt
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, copper(2++) salt
9-Octadecenoic acid, copper(2+) salt, (Z)-
TIB KAT 804 (ic)
CUPRIC OLEATE [MI]
SCHEMBL50880
TIB KAT 804 [MART.]
TIB KAT 804 [WHO-DD]
DTXSID7061516
SVOAENZIOKPANY-CVBJKYQLSA-L
MFCD00064999
PD057423
Q18211805
TIB KAT 804
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT 804 is also named as Copper oleate.
TIB KAT 804 is primarily used for Paints and coatings
TIB KAT 804 is not only to make possible a specific reaction profile for the various applications but also meet low-toxicity and ecological specifications.

Other name: Copper oleate

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 804:
TIB KAT 804 is used for Oleo chemistry
TIB KAT 804 is used in Binders
TIB KAT 804 is used in Paints and coatings

TIB KAT 804 is used in Adhesives and sealing materials
TIB KAT 804 is used in Polymer processing
TIB KAT 804 is used in Heterogeneous catalysis

TIB KAT 804 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 804 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.
TIB KAT 804 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.

TIB KAT 804 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 804 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT 804:
TIB KAT 804 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 804 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 804 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 804 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 804 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 804 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 804 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 804 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 804 is used in Thermoset

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 804:
TIB KAT 804 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 804 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.

TIB KAT 804 is Sulfonic acid catalysts .
TIB KAT 804 has High purity.
TIB KAT 804 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
There is No use of conflict minerals.

BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 804:
TIB KAT 804 Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 804 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 804 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

TIB KAT 804 is Toxicologically inert grades.
Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 804 has Low discolouration of the finished system.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 804:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


TIB KAT 808
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT 808 is used as a co-catalyst for the curing of unsaturated polyester resins.
TIB KAT 808 can also be used as a polymerisation regulator in cobalt-catalyzed crosslinking reactions.
TIB KAT 808 is dark green, has a typical solvent-like odor, and is insoluble in water.

Other names: Copper naphtenate

TIB KAT 808 is a copper naphthenate.
TIB KAT 808 is Used in paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 808 is used as co-catalyst.


USES OF TIB KAT 808:
TIB KAT 808 is primarily used for Oleo chemistry
TIB KAT 808 is used in Binders
TIB KAT 808 is used in Paints and coatings

TIB KAT 808 is used in Adhesives and sealing materials
TIB KAT 808 is used in Polymer processing
TIB KAT 808 is used in Heterogeneous catalysis

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 808:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


TIB KAT 808
TIB KAT 808 is a copper carboxylate made with naphthenic acid.
TIB KAT 808 is a copper-based solution made by dissolving copper salts in naphthenic acid.
TIB KAT 808 is a general-use wood preservative.

CAS Number: 1338-02-9
Molecular Formula: 2(C11H7O2).Cu
Molecular Weight: 405.9
EINECS: 215-657-0

TIB KAT 808 is not registered as a pesticide.
It exhibits a wide range of efficacy toward most decay fungi, termites, and many other wood destroying insects.

TIB KAT 808 is also used as a textile preservative.
TIB KAT 808 has been used safely in greenhouse applications.

TIB KAT 808 is recommended for the treatment of beehives, by which it has not harmed bees or significantly affected the quality of honey produced.
TIB KAT 808 is approved as an over the counter topical treatment for treating horses and ponies for thrush at concentrations of 37.5%.

Livestock exposed to TIB KAT 808-treated shelters and water troughs exhibited no adverse health effects.
TIB KAT 808 is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a wood preservative and fungicide.

The resulting solution contains copper in a form that can penetrate and protect wood from decay, insects, and fungi.
When applied to wood, TIB KAT 808 helps prevent rot and extends the life of the wood by inhibiting the growth of fungi and other microorganisms that can cause deterioration.

It is particularly useful for treating outdoor wood structures, such as fences, decks, utility poles, and railroad ties, where exposure to moisture and environmental factors can lead to decay.
TIB KAT 808 is the copper salt of naphthenic acid.

TIB KAT 808 is a term commonly used in the petroleum industry to collectively refer to all of the carboxylic acids naturally occurring in crude oil.
TIB KAT 808s are primarily cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids with 10 to 24 or more carbons, although substantial quantities of non-cyclic, aromatic and heteroatom- containing carboxylic acids are also present.

TIB KAT 808 is most widely used in wood preservation and for protecting other cellulosic materials such as textiles and cordage from damage by decay fungi and insects.
Other metal naphthenates are used as paint driers, rubber adhesion promoters, lubricant additives, and catalysts where oil solubility is required.

TIB KAT 808 is a mixture of copper salts, primarily copper(II) salts, dissolved in naphthenic acid.
The exact composition can vary depending on the product and manufacturer, but it typically contains around 8-25% copper metal by weight.
TIB KAT 808 is commonly used as a wood treatment.

TIB KAT 808 is applied by brushing, spraying, or dipping the wood in the solution.
The copper ions penetrate the wood, providing protection against decay and fungi.
TIB KAT 808 can also be used as a preservative for other materials, such as textiles, leather, and rope.

TIB KAT 808 is effective in protecting wood from various decay-causing organisms, including fungi, termites, and marine borers.
It helps prevent the degradation of wood in outdoor environments, where it is exposed to moisture and other environmental factors.

TIB KAT 808 is considered less toxic and environmentally friendly compared to some other wood preservatives, such as chromated copper arsenate (CCA).
TIB KAT 808 is still essential to handle and dispose of it properly to minimize any potential impact on the environment.

The use of TIB KAT 808 is regulated in many countries to ensure safe handling and proper application.
Users should follow local regulations and guidelines while using the product.

The effectiveness of TIB KAT 808 as a wood preservative can diminish over time due to weathering and leaching.
Therefore, periodic reapplication may be necessary, especially for wood exposed to harsh conditions.

When handling TIB KAT 808, it's important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and safety goggles, to prevent skin contact and accidental ingestion.
Proper ventilation is also recommended when applying the solution to avoid inhaling fumes.

Boiling point: 154-202 °C(Press: 800 Torr)
Density: 1.055 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0.317Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 40°C
storage temp.: -70°C
form: liquid
color: dark green
Odor: Like gasoline: slight aromatic.
Water Solubility: 70.9-88.1mg/L at 20-25℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong alkalies, strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
LogP: 7.65

TIB KAT 808, as with all metal carboxylates, readily dissociates into free metal and free acid in a reversible process, where the portion of dissociated salt present is dependent on the pH and pKa (the dissociation constant).
The degree of dissociation influences the behavior of the TIB KAT 808 in the environment because the free acid (naphthenic acid) and corresponding free metal (copper) have different solubility, adsorption, and toxicity characteristics than the undissociated salt.

TIB KAT 808 are found as partially dissociated products in the ambient environment at near neutral pH; in low pH environments such as the digestive tract (e.g., pH 1.2) complete dissociation of metal carboxylates will occur.
TIB KAT 808 is biodegradable; indigenous bacteria present in oil sands tailings can utilize naphthenic acid as a sole source of carbon, converting about 50% of the carbon into carbon dioxide.

TIB KAT 808 is available in various concentrations and formulations.
It can be found in both ready-to-use solutions and concentrated forms that require dilution with an appropriate solvent before application.

TIB KAT 808 solutions typically have a greenish-blue color due to the presence of copper ions.
They may also have a characteristic chemical odor, which can vary depending on the specific formulation.

TIB KAT 808 can interact with certain materials, such as aluminum and galvanized metals, causing corrosion.
It is essential to avoid contact with these materials during application to prevent adverse reactions.

The duration of protection provided by TIB KAT 808-treated wood depends on various factors, including the concentration of the solution used, the wood's exposure conditions, and the level of biological activity in the area.
TIB KAT 808 can be applied through different methods, such as brushing, dipping, pressure treating, or vacuum-impregnation.
The application technique can influence the depth of penetration and the overall effectiveness of the treatment.

Apart from wood preservation, TIB KAT 808 is also used in some industrial applications, such as in the synthesis of other copper-based compounds, catalysts, and lubricants.
In some cases, TIB KAT 808 may be combined with other wood preservatives, such as zinc naphthenate or quaternary ammonium compounds, to enhance its protective properties.
TIB KAT 808 can leach out of treated wood when it comes into contact with water.

While this leaching can reduce the concentration of copper in the wood over time, it also helps protect surrounding soil from potential contamination.
Due to its chemical nature and potential for leaching, TIB KAT 808 is generally recommended for outdoor applications or in situations where direct exposure to the environment is expected.
It is not commonly used for indoor wood preservation.

TIB KAT 808 is not listed as a hazardous air pollutant or reproductive toxin, contains no listed carcinogens, and exhibits low mammalian toxicity by oral, dermal, and inhalation routes of exposure.
As with all other types of preservative treatment, wood treated with TIB KAT 808 is not considered a hazardous waste.
Unlike the other heavy duty wood preservatives that are restricted use pesticides, neither TIB KAT 808 nor wastes from TIB KAT 808 wood treatment operations are listed as hazardous wastes.

TIB KAT 808 was developed as wood preservative in the 1940s and was used as a creosote supplement, but saw little use afterward because it was more costly than penta.
The regulatory efforts to restrict or ban penta renewed interest in TIB KAT 808 in the early 1980s.

TIB KAT 808 is produced by reacting copper with naphthenic acid, which is produced as a byproduct of oil refining.
TIB KAT 808 is slightly less effective than penta but is about 10 times less toxic to humans.

Preparation and properties
TIB KAT 808 can be synthesized by any of three methods, but the predominant commercial process is fusion of naphthenic acid with copper (II) compounds such as basic copper carbonate, copper hydrate, or copper hydroxide.
The latter two reactants generate only water as a by-product, while the former generates water and carbon dioxide.
A less widely used processes involves a double decomposition reaction where aqueous inorganic copper salts such as copper sulfate are reacted with stoichiometric amounts of alkali metal salts of naphthenic acid such as sodium or potassium naphthenate in aqueous solutions.

This reaction generates an aqueous brine such as TIB KAT 808 as the reaction byproduct.
A direct metal reaction of copper metal with TIB KAT 808 has been used commercially but requires severe reaction conditions and generates excessive impurities.
Less commonly practiced methods of synthesis include reaction of copper acetate with naphthenic acid, which generates acetic acid as a byproduct, and electrochemically using copper electrodes.

Pure TIB KAT 808 is a dark-green, amorphous glass-like solid, paste or viscous liquid that is freely soluble in various organic solvents including mineral spirits, diesel fuel and other fuel oils, and creosote-petroleum mixtures.
TIB KAT 808 free of any solvent has a copper content ranging from 10-13% by weight, depending on the acid number/molecular weight of the naphthenic acid used.
The properties of TIB KAT 808 treating solutions are dependent on the type of oil used as the carrier.

TIB KAT 808 sold for pressure treatment of wood is typically supplied as an 8% copper (as metal) concentrate for dilution to 0.5-1.5% copper (as metal) treating solutions.
TIB KAT 808 sold at retail for consumer use is typically a 1% or 2% copper ready-to-use solution in mineral spirits or other similar solvents.
Waterborne TIB KAT 808 formulations are also available as a 5% copper (as metal) concentrate and used after further dilution with water.

Uses
TIB KAT 808 is an active ingredient used predominantly in industrial and commercial wood preservation for non-pressure (dip/brush/spray) and pressure treatments (vacuum/full cell) to protect against fungal rot, decay, termites and wood-boring insects in unfinished wood and various fabricated wood products.
This preservative is also used for remedial treatments to in-service poles including internal/external surfaces at ground or below ground level via brush/trowel, mechanical injection, or bandage wrap.

Wood treated with TIB KAT 808 is specified for exterior above ground, ground contact, below ground and fresh water contact use applications.
TIB KAT 808 is also used as protective wood preservative surface treatments when applied to bare seasoned wood. For this use, it is readily available to the general public and sold over-the-counter to consumers as wood protection coatings and water repellants.

One of the primary uses of TIB KAT 808 is as a wood preservative.
It is applied to wood surfaces to protect them from decay, fungi, and insects.
Treated wood is often used in outdoor applications, such as fences, decks, utility poles, railway ties, and other outdoor structures, where exposure to moisture and environmental factors can lead to wood deterioration.

TIB KAT 808 acts as an effective fungicide.
It is used to prevent and control fungal growth on wood surfaces, which can cause rot and deterioration.
By inhibiting fungal growth, TIB KAT 808 helps extend the lifespan of wooden structures and reduces the need for frequent replacements.

TIB KAT 808 is used to treat wood used in marine environments.
Marine borers, such as shipworms, can cause severe damage to submerged wooden structures.
Treating marine wood with TIB KAT 808 helps protect it from these destructive organisms.

In addition to wood preservation, TIB KAT 808 is used as a preservative for textiles, ropes, and leather goods.
It helps protect these materials from decay and deterioration caused by fungi and other microorganisms.
TIB KAT 808 finds some applications in industrial settings, such as in the synthesis of other copper-based compounds, as a catalyst, and in certain lubricants.

TIB KAT 808 can be used to treat outdoor furniture and garden items made from wood.
By applying the solution, these items are better protected from decay and fungal growth, increasing their longevity.

TIB KAT 808 is commonly used to treat utility poles and power poles. These structures are typically exposed to the elements and are at risk of decay and insect damage.
Treatment with TIB KAT 808 helps extend their service life and ensures the safety and reliability of electrical distribution systems.
TIB KAT 808 is sometimes used for the preservation of historical and cultural artifacts made from wood, such as statues, carvings, and artworks, helping to protect them from deterioration over time.

TIB KAT 808 has been commercially produced and industry utilized as wood preservative since its first use in Europe in 1889.
It is typically formulated in hydrocarbon solvents such as diesel, heavier fuel oils, or mineral spirits, although waterborne formulations are also used to preserve dimensional lumber and in non-pressure applications such as wooden roof shakes and shingles.
TIB KAT 808 in oil is a heavy duty wood preservative used for utility poles, railroad crossties and bridge timbers, highway construction such as posts and guardrails, fence posts, and piles.

In addition to broad efficacy against decay fungi and wood-destroying insects, its low mammalian toxicity is a key reason why TIB KAT 808 has gained market acceptance as a proven effective wood preservative that is specified and used extensively for environmental reasons by utilities and railroads as a less toxic alternative to creosote, pentachlorophenol and arsenicals in poles, crossties and bridge timbers.

TIB KAT 808 is also used as the antimicrobial active ingredient and drying agent in FDA-approved hoof thrush treatments for horses.
As an inert ingredient, TIB KAT 808 is used mainly in insecticide and nematicide formulations when applied to soil and/or growing crops (prior to formation of edible parts) Metal naphthenates have been used as additive driers in alkyd paints.
They increase the rate of drying of the applied paint on the surface .

TIB KAT 808 is sometimes used in agriculture and horticulture as a fungicide to protect plants from fungal diseases.
It can be applied to plant surfaces or used as a soil treatment to prevent and control various fungal infections.

TIB KAT 808 can also be used to combat termites and protect wooden structures from termite infestations.
The solution acts as a deterrent, making the wood less appealing to these wood-destroying insects.

TIB KAT 808 is combined with pigments to provide colored wood preservatives.
These colored treatments offer additional benefits, such as UV protection and aesthetic enhancement, while still providing wood preservation properties.

TIB KAT 808 is compatible with various wood types, but some woods may have higher resistance to decay and require less treatment.
The effectiveness of the preservative can depend on the porosity and density of the wood being treated.

TIB KAT 808 can be used in pressure-treating processes, where the solution is forced into the wood under high pressure to ensure deeper penetration and better protection against decay and insects.
In residential settings, TIB KAT 808 can be applied to wooden decks, fences, garden structures, and playground equipment to enhance their durability and prevent deterioration.

The frequency of reapplication depends on factors like exposure to weather conditions, level of biological activity, and the concentration of the initial treatment.
In some cases, periodic retreatment may be necessary to maintain the protective properties of the wood.

TIB KAT 808 is considered a relatively environmentally friendly wood preservative compared to some older formulations that contained more hazardous chemicals like chromated copper arsenate (CCA).
TIB KAT 808 is available in various commercial products, including ready-to-use solutions and concentrated formulations.
TIB KAT 808 is a widely used wood preservative, there are other alternatives available, such as copper-based azole compounds and borate-based preservatives, each with its unique benefits and applications.

Health Hazard
TIB KAT 808 can cause skin and eye irritation upon direct contact.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to the skin may lead to dermatitis, causing redness, itching, and inflammation.

Inhalation of TIB KAT 808 fumes or mists can lead to respiratory irritation.
TIB KAT 808 is toxic to aquatic organisms. Leaching of the treated wood or improper disposal of excess solution can lead to environmental contamination if not managed properly.

Corrosion
TIB KAT 808 can cause corrosion of certain metals, such as aluminum and galvanized steel.
Care should be taken to avoid contact with these materials during application.

Environmental Impact
While TIB KAT 808 is considered less toxic than some older wood preservatives, such as CCA, it can still have an impact on the environment if not handled and disposed of properly.
Avoid allowing the solution to enter water bodies or the soil.

Chemical Incompatibility
TIB KAT 808 should not be mixed with other wood preservatives or chemicals unless specified by the manufacturer.
Such combinations may lead to undesirable reactions or reduced efficacy.

Hazards during Combustion
TIB KAT 808 can release toxic fumes, including oxides of copper, nitrogen, and carbon, when exposed to fire or high heat.
In case of a fire involving treated wood, proper respiratory protection should be used when fighting the fire.

Synonyms
TIB KAT 808
Cunapsol
Cuprinol
Caswell No. 245
Troysan
Copper uversol
Chapco Cu-nap
Wittox C
Troysan copper 8%
Naphtenate de cuivre
Naphthenic acid, copper salt
9J2IBN2H70
REDYCOAT
CUNAPSOL 5
Copper (II) naphthenate
TIB KAT 808 [ISO]
TIB KAT 808 [HSDB]
TIB KAT 808 [GREEN BOOK]
Q27272605
TIB KAT 812
TIB KAT 812 is a carboxylic acid that is widely used to prepare lipophilic metal derivatives that are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.
TIB KAT 812 is a colorless viscous oil.

CAS Number: 24593-34-8
Molecular Formula: C24H45CeO6
Molecular Weight: 569.7265
EINECS: 246-332-1

TIB KAT 812 is the organic compound with the formula C24H45CeO6 .
It is supplied as a racemic mixture.

TIB KAT 812, cerium salt, is a chemical compound formed by combining TIB KAT 812 (also known as 2-ethylhexoic acid or 2-EHA) with cerium, an element from the lanthanide series.
It is also commonly referred to as TIB KAT 812.
TIB KAT 812 molecular weight is approximately 144.21 g/mol.

TIB KAT 812 is a carboxylic acid with a branched alkyl chain and a carboxyl group at one end.
TIB KAT 812 is often used as a catalyst or a precursor for cerium-based catalysts in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis.
It can be used in polymerization reactions, esterification, and oxidation processes, among others.

The choice of TIB KAT 812 as a catalyst or precursor is often attributed to its solubility in organic solvents, which allows it to disperse well in reaction mixtures.
Additionally, cerium is known to exhibit versatile catalytic properties, making cerium-based catalysts valuable in different industrial applications.
TIB KAT 812 is widely used in polymer chemistry, particularly in the preparation of polyolefins and elastomers.

TIB KAT 812 serves as a catalyst or co-catalyst in various polymerization processes, such as the production of polypropylene and ethylene-propylene rubber.
TIB KAT 812 is used as a drier in the paint and coatings industry.
It accelerates the drying process of oil-based paints by promoting oxidative cross-linking of the paint film.

In the automotive industry, TIB KAT 812 finds applications as an additive in fuels and lubricants.
It can improve fuel combustion efficiency and reduce emissions, making it beneficial for both gasoline and diesel engines.
TIB KAT 812 is utilized in glass manufacturing processes.

TIB KAT 812 acts as a refining agent, removing impurities and enhancing the optical properties of the glass, especially for applications like automotive glass and optical lenses.
TIB KAT 812 is sometimes used as a precursor in the synthesis of cerium-based nanomaterials.
These nanomaterials have various applications in catalysis, environmental remediation, and electronics.

TIB KAT 812 has been investigated for its potential application in fuel cell technology.
It is used in the preparation of cerium-based catalysts for fuel cells, which can enhance the catalytic activity and stability of these devices.

TIB KAT 812 exhibits redox properties, meaning it can undergo reversible oxidation and reduction reactions.
This property is exploited in certain chemical processes where redox reactions are required.

TIB KAT 812 is generally stable under recommended storage conditions.
However, like other organometallic compounds, it should be protected from air and moisture to prevent degradation.

TIB KAT 812 should be handled in a well-ventilated area and with appropriate protective equipment to avoid inhalation or skin contact.
Users should also be cautious about the potential for fire hazards associated with organometallic compounds.

Boiling point: 228°C at 760 mmHg
Flash point: 116.6°C
Melting point: >275 °C
Density: 1.35[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0-4Pa at 20℃
Water Solubility: 75.5-938mg/L at 20℃
LogP: 2.7 at 20℃

Metal carboxylates such as TIB KAT 812, cerium salt are substances consisting of a metal cation and a carboxylic acid anion.
Based on the solubility of TIB KAT 812, cerium salt in water, a complete dissociation resulting in cerium ions and 2-ethylhexanoate ions may be assumed under environmental conditions.
Since cerium cations and 2-ethylhexanoate anions behave differently in the environment, including processes such as stability, degradation, transport and distribution, a separate assessment of the environmental fate of each assessment entity is performed.

TIB KAT 812 is valued for its unique catalytic properties, particularly its ability to undergo redox reactions.
These redox properties are attributed to the variable oxidation states of cerium (Ce3+ and Ce4+), making it useful in a variety of oxidation and reduction processes.

TIB KAT 812 is employed in green chemistry initiatives due to its potential to promote eco-friendly and sustainable chemical reactions.
It is utilized in various oxidation reactions that replace traditional, more hazardous oxidants, leading to improved environmental impact.
In addition to its role as a polymerization catalyst, TIB KAT 812 can act as a crosslinking agent for certain polymers.

TIB KAT 812 helps create strong chemical bonds between polymer chains, enhancing the material's mechanical properties.
TIB KAT 812 is utilized in UV-curable coatings and inks.
When exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, the TIB KAT 812 acts as a photoinitiator, triggering polymerization reactions that quickly cure the coating or ink.

TIB KAT 812 has been explored as an additive for improving fuel efficiency in internal combustion engines.
It can promote more complete combustion of fuel and reduce the production of particulate matter and harmful emissions.

TIB KAT 812 serves as an essential precursor in the synthesis of various cerium-based catalysts.
Researchers often use it to explore new catalytic systems for a wide range of chemical transformations.

In some cases, TIB KAT 812 is used as an additive in corrosion inhibitors to protect metals from rust and corrosion.
TIB KAT 812 forms a protective layer on metal surfaces, slowing down the corrosion process.

TIB KAT 812 has been studied as a potential component in advanced battery technologies, such as rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
TIB KAT 812 additives may improve battery performance and stability.
TIB KAT 812 is one of the rare earth elements, and its compounds, including TIB KAT 812, play a crucial role in various high-tech applications due to their unique properties.

Uses
TIB KAT 812s are used in numerous industrial processes, including petroleum refining, automotive emissions control (catalytic converters), and chemical synthesis.
TIB KAT 812 are used in the glass manufacturing and polishing industries to improve the optical quality of glass products and lenses.
TIB KAT 812 is alloyed with other metals to enhance their mechanical properties, particularly in the aerospace and metallurgical industries.

TIB KAT 812 is used as a polishing agent for glass, gems, and optics due to its ability to create a smooth and reflective surface.
TIB KAT 812 is used in certain electronic applications, such as in phosphors for fluorescent lamps and in the production of specialty glasses for optical fibers.

TIB KAT 812 is utilized as a precursor to manufacture metal salts (such as those of cobalt, manganese, and lead) and as a plasticizer in polymer formulations.
It is used in the production of synthetic lubricants and metalworking fluids due to its ability to improve lubrication properties.
TIB KAT 812 is employed as a drier in oil-based paints and coatings to accelerate the drying process.

TIB KAT 812 serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals used in the production of flavors, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals.
TIB KAT 812 is commonly used as a glass polishing agent.
It helps remove scratches and imperfections on glass surfaces, making it an essential component in the production of optical lenses, mirrors, and precision glass products.

TIB KAT 812 is used in automotive catalytic converters to reduce emissions of harmful pollutants from internal combustion engines, contributing to cleaner air and compliance with emission regulations.
TIB KAT 812 are sometimes used as colorants in glass and ceramics to create specific colors and optical effects.

TIB KAT 812 is alloyed with other metals to improve mechanical properties and resistance to high temperatures.
TIB KAT 812 find applications in the aerospace and metallurgical industries.
TIB KAT 812 have been investigated for their potential application in water purification processes to remove contaminants and pollutants.

TIB KAT 812 is used to form metal soaps, which are metal salts of carboxylic acids.
These metal soaps find applications in lubricants, PVC stabilizers, and coatings.
In the plastics industry, TIB KAT 812 is utilized as a component in PVC stabilizers, which help prevent degradation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) during processing and end-use.

TIB KAT 812t is employed as a lubricant additive to enhance the lubricity and viscosity index of oils and greases.
TIB KAT 812 is used in some metal extraction processes and mining operations to extract certain metals from ores and concentrates.

TIB KAT 812 serves as a building block in the synthesis of resins and adhesives used in various industries.
TIB KAT 812 is generally considered to have low toxicity, certain cerium compounds might pose health risks if inhaled, ingested, or come into contact with the skin or eyes.
It is essential to follow proper safety measures when working with cerium compounds to minimize exposure.

TIB KAT 812 can be flammable or may emit flammable gases when reacting with certain substances.
Specific cerium compounds may also present a fire hazard under certain conditions.

Environmental Impact
TIB KAT 812 can have environmental impacts, especially if released into the soil or water.
Depending on the specific compound and its concentration, cerium might affect aquatic organisms and soil ecosystems.

Skin and Eye Irritation
TIB KAT 812 can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract upon direct contact or inhalation of its fumes.
TIB KAT 812 is a flammable liquid and should be handled with care to avoid fire hazards.

Environmental Impact
Like other carboxylic acids, TIB KAT 812 can be harmful to aquatic life if released into water bodies.
Proper containment and disposal measures should be taken to prevent environmental contamination.

Synonyms
Cerium(III) 2-ethylhexanoate
56797-01-4
TIB KAT 812
Cerous 2-ethylhexanoate
24593-34-8
Cerium hex-cem
TIB KAT 812, cerium salt
cerium(3+);2-ethylhexanoate
Cerium tris(2-ethylhexanoate)
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, cerium salt
UNII-LT3AB8638R
Cerium tri(2-ethylhexanoate)
LT3AB8638R
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, cerium(3+) salt
EINECS 246-332-1
EINECS 260-386-3
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, cerium(3+) salt (3:1)
TIB KAT 812, cerium(3+) salt
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, cerium salt (1:?)
Cerium 2-ethylhexoate
C8H16O2.xCe
TIB KAT 812,cerium salt
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, cerium(3) salt
Tris(TIB KAT 812)cerium(III) salt
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, cerium(3++) salt
Q27283165
210817-31-5
TIB KAT 812
TIB KAT 812 is also known as Ceroctoate
TIB KAT 812 can be used as a primary drier, commonly in combination with auxiliary driers and promotes polymerisation and through drying.
TIB KAT 812 is especially suitable for coatings dried at low temperature and high humidity.

Other names: Ceroctoate

USES OF TIB KAT 812:
TIB KAT 812 is primarily used for Oleo chemistry
TIB KAT 812 is used in Binders
TIB KAT 812 is used in Paints and coatings

TIB KAT 812 is used in Adhesives and sealing materials
TIB KAT 812 is used in Polymer processing
TIB KAT 812 is used in Heterogeneous catalysis

TIB KAT 812 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 812 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 812 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 812 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 812 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 812 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 812 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 812 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 812 is used in Thermoset

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 812:
TIB KAT 812 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 812 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
Sulfonic acid catalysts of TIB KAT 812 is also available.

TIB KAT 812 has High purity.
Different physical forms of TIB KAT 812 is available for some grades.
No use of conflict minerals in TIB KAT 812.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 812:
Selective catalysis of TIB KAT 812 is possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 812 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 812 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 812 is available.
Non-tin based catalysts of TIB KAT 812 is available where use of tin is an issue.
Low discolouration of the finished system is possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 812:
Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.
Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.

Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 812:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


TIB KAT 815

TIB KAT 815 is a specialized iron tris-acetylacetonate grade chemical.
TIB KAT 815 is produced by TIB Chemicals, known for its high-quality chemical products.
TIB KAT 815 acts as a CO siccative agent, facilitating the drying process.
TIB KAT 815 is formulated as a fine powder or granules.

CAS Number: 14024-18-1



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 815 is widely used as a catalyst in glass coating applications, where it enhances the curing and drying process.
TIB KAT 815 is employed in the formulation of paints and coatings to accelerate the oxidation of CO, facilitating faster drying times.
TIB KAT 815 finds application in industrial coatings, such as those used in the automotive and aerospace industries, where it contributes to improved drying performance and durability.
TIB KAT 815 is utilized in protective coatings to provide a robust and long-lasting barrier against corrosion, wear, and environmental damage.
TIB KAT 815 is suitable for architectural coatings, ensuring quicker surface dryness and reduced vulnerability during the curing stage.
TIB KAT 815 is utilized in wood coatings to expedite drying and enhance the hardness of the coating on wooden surfaces.

TIB KAT 815 is used in industrial maintenance coatings to minimize downtime by facilitating faster drying and turnaround times.
TIB KAT 815 finds application in specialty coatings, including marine coatings, where it optimizes drying and curing characteristics in demanding environments.
TIB KAT 815 can be employed in coil coatings, contributing to improved adhesion and faster drying on metal surfaces.
TIB KAT 815 is utilized in the formulation of high-performance coatings, such as those used in extreme temperature or harsh chemical environments.
TIB KAT 815 can be used in electrodeposition coatings, aiding in the efficient deposition of coatings on various substrates.
TIB KAT 815 is employed in the formulation of corrosion-resistant coatings, protecting metal surfaces from degradation.
TIB KAT 815 finds application in automotive coatings, contributing to enhanced durability and faster drying of the paint layers.

TIB KAT 815 is utilized in coil and extrusion coatings, ensuring rapid drying and improved surface properties.
TIB KAT 815 is suitable for use in coil coating primers, facilitating efficient adhesion to metal surfaces.
TIB KAT 815 can be used in powder coatings, enhancing the cure speed and overall performance of the coating.
TIB KAT 815 finds application in can coatings, contributing to improved adhesion and scratch resistance on metal cans.
TIB KAT 815 is employed in industrial metal coatings, providing fast-drying characteristics and improved corrosion resistance.

TIB KAT 815 can be utilized in roof coatings, ensuring rapid drying and enhanced weatherability.
TIB KAT 815 finds application in floor coatings, contributing to quick drying and enhanced durability on various flooring substrates.
TIB KAT 815 is used in the formulation of coil coating primers for metal substrates, facilitating excellent adhesion and corrosion protection.
TIB KAT 815 can be employed in the formulation of high-performance anti-corrosion coatings for offshore and marine applications.
TIB KAT 815 is utilized in the aerospace industry for the formulation of coatings with fast-drying properties on aircraft components.

TIB KAT 815 finds application in the manufacturing of metal furniture coatings, ensuring efficient drying and improved surface properties.
TIB KAT 815 can be used in the formulation of coatings for appliances, contributing to quick drying and enhanced performance on metal surfaces.


Applications of TIB KAT 815 include:

Catalyst for glass coatings:
TIB KAT 815 acts as a catalyst in the formulation of glass coatings, enhancing their curing and drying properties.

CO siccative agent:
TIB KAT 815 aids in the drying process of coatings by promoting the oxidation of CO to CO2, which accelerates the curing time.

Paints and coatings:
TIB KAT 815 is specifically designed for use in the paints and coatings industry, offering improved drying performance and durability.


The chemical TIB KAT 815 has several applications in the paints and coatings industry, particularly in the field of glass coatings.
Here are other key applications:

Glass coatings:
TIB KAT 815 serves as a catalyst in the formulation of glass coatings.
TIB KAT 815 enhances the curing and drying properties of the coatings, leading to improved adhesion and performance on glass surfaces.

Paints:
TIB KAT 815 is utilized as an additive in paint formulations to enhance the drying process.
TIB KAT 815 accelerates the oxidation of CO (carbon monoxide) to CO2 (carbon dioxide), facilitating faster drying and curing of painted surfaces.

Coatings for metal substrates:
TIB KAT 815 can be incorporated into coatings for metal substrates, providing improved drying performance and durability.
TIB KAT 815 helps to reduce the drying time and enhance the overall coating quality.

Industrial coatings:
TIB KAT 815 finds application in various industrial coatings, including those used in automotive, aerospace, and general manufacturing sectors.
TIB KAT 815 contributes to faster drying times, allowing for increased production efficiency.

Protective coatings:
TIB KAT 815 is employed in the formulation of protective coatings used to safeguard surfaces against corrosion, wear, and environmental damage.
TIB KAT 815 aids in the curing and drying process, ensuring the coating forms a durable and effective protective layer.

Architectural coatings:
TIB KAT 815 can be utilized in architectural coatings, such as paints for buildings and structures.
TIB KAT 815 helps to improve the drying characteristics of the coatings, allowing for quicker surface dryness and reduced vulnerability to damage during the curing stage.

Wood coatings:
TIB KAT 815 is suitable for wood coatings, where it assists in achieving faster drying and improved hardness.
TIB KAT 815 enables the coatings to form a robust and protective layer on wooden surfaces.

Industrial maintenance coatings:
TIB KAT 815 is used in coatings applied for industrial maintenance purposes, such as equipment, machinery, and infrastructure.
TIB KAT 815 aids in the drying process, facilitating faster turnaround times and minimizing downtime.

Specialty coatings:
The unique properties of TIB KAT 815 make it suitable for specialty coatings, including those used in niche applications such as marine, aerospace, and high-performance coatings.
TIB KAT 815 helps to optimize the drying and curing characteristics of these specialized coatings.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 815 is a specialized iron tris-acetylacetonate grade chemical.
TIB KAT 815 is produced by TIB Chemicals, known for its high-quality chemical products.
TIB KAT 815 acts as a CO siccative agent, facilitating the drying process.
TIB KAT 815 is formulated as a fine powder or granules.

Its appearance may vary depending on the specific formulation.
TIB KAT 815 is designed to enhance the drying properties of coatings.
TIB KAT 815 is particularly effective as a catalyst for glass coatings.

TIB KAT 815 plays a vital role in accelerating the curing time of coatings.
TIB KAT 815 is primarily used in the paints and coatings industry.
TIB KAT 815 offers improved drying performance and durability for painted surfaces.
TIB KAT 815 is insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 815 is odorless, ensuring minimal impact on the sensory experience.
TIB KAT 815 exhibits stability under normal conditions.

TIB KAT 815 is a non-flammable substance, reducing fire hazards.
TIB KAT 815 has low toxicity, but precautions should be taken to avoid inhalation or ingestion.
TIB KAT 815 may react with strong oxidizing agents, necessitating careful handling and storage.
TIB KAT 815 is a solid material with varying densities depending on the formulation.
TIB KAT 815 undergoes decomposition rather than boiling when subjected to high temperatures.

TIB KAT 815 does not possess a defined pH level.
TIB KAT 815 is designed for efficient curing and drying of coatings.
TIB KAT 815 contributes to improved adhesion and overall performance of glass coatings.
The fine powder or granules ensure ease of incorporation into coating formulations.

TIB KAT 815 aids in the oxidation of CO to CO2, facilitating the drying process.
The chemical's specialized properties make it a valuable additive in the paints and coatings industry.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: TIB KAT 815
CAS Number: 14024-18-1
Molecular Formula: Not specified
Molecular Weight: Not specified
Appearance: Solid powder
Color: Varies (depending on formulation)
Odor: Odorless
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Melting Point: Not specified
Boiling Point: Not specified
Flash Point: Not applicable (solid)
Density: Not specified
pH: Not specified
Vapor Pressure: Not specified
Vapor Density: Not specified
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable (solid)
Explosive Properties: Not applicable
Oxidizing Properties: Not specified
Flammability: Not flammable
Reactivity: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents
Shelf Life: Not specified



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing and trained to do so.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Gently cleanse the skin with mild soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical advice.
Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with plenty of water, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or pain persists.
Remove contact lenses if easily removable.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing when handling TIB KAT 815.
Avoid inhalation of dust or vapors.
Provide adequate ventilation in the working area to minimize exposure.

Follow good industrial hygiene practices and wash hands thoroughly after handling the product.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
In case of contact, follow the first aid measures provided earlier.


Storage:

Store TIB KAT 815 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to prevent moisture absorption and potential contamination.

Ensure proper labeling of the container with the product name, CAS number (14024-18-1), and any other relevant information.
Separate TIB KAT 815 from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents, to prevent potential reactions or hazards.
Follow any specific storage requirements provided by the manufacturer or indicated in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Avoid storing the product near sources of ignition or in areas where temperature and humidity extremes are present.
Prevent leakage or spills by providing suitable containment measures, such as secondary containment trays or spill kits.


Transportation:

Follow local, national, and international regulations for the transportation of TIB KAT 815.
Ensure proper packaging and labeling according to applicable transportation regulations.
Use appropriate means of transportation, such as sealed containers, to prevent leakage or accidental release.
Consult the SDS or contact the manufacturer for specific guidance on transportation requirements and restrictions.


Disposal:

Dispose of TIB KAT 815 in accordance with local regulations and applicable waste management practices.
Avoid release into the environment or drainage systems.
Follow proper disposal methods, such as incineration or authorized treatment facilities, as recommended by local authorities.



SYNONYMS


Iron(III) acetylacetonate
Tris(acetylacetonato)iron(III)
Iron acetylacetonate
Ferric acetylacetonate
Fe(acac)3
Iron 3 2,4-pentanedionate
Iron(III) 2,4-pentanedionate
Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)iron(III)
Iron(III) pentane-2,4-dionate
Iron tris(2,4-pentanedionate)
Iron(III) acac
Tris(acac)iron(III)
Iron(III) 2,4-pentanedione complex
Fe(acac)3
Ferric 2,4-pentanedionate
Iron tris(2,4-dioxopentan-3-olate)
Tris(diketonato)iron(III)
Ferric tris(diketonate)
Iron(III) β-diketonate
Tris(β-diketonato)iron(III)
Iron(III) 3-oxo-2,4-pentanedionate
Ferric β-diketonate complex
Fe(acac)3
Iron(III) acac complex
Iron(III) acetylacetonate
Tris(acetylacetone)iron(III)
Iron 3-acetylacetonate
Iron(III) acetylacetonate complex
Iron(III) 2,4-pentanedionate complex
Iron(III) acetylacetonate trihydrate
Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)iron(III) complex
Iron tris(2,4-pentanedionate) hydrate
Iron(III) acetylacetonate trihydrate
Iron(III) 3-oxo-2,4-pentanedionate trihydrate
Ferric acetylacetonate trihydrate
Fe(C5H7O2)3
Iron tris(3-oxo-2,4-pentanedionate)
Ferric tris(acetylacetonate)
Tris(acetylacetonato)iron(3+)
Iron(III) acetylacetonate trihydrate
TIB KAT 815
TIB KAT 815 by TIB Chemicals is an iron tris-acetylacetonate grade.
TIB KAT 815 acts as CO siccative agent.
TIB KAT 815 is designed for paints and coatings.

CAS Number: 14024-18-1
Molecular Formula: C15H21FeO6
Molecular Weight: 353.17
EINECS: 237-853-5

TIB KAT 815, also known as iron(III) acetylacetonate, is a coordination complex with the chemical formula Fe(C5H7O2)3.
It is a metal chelate formed by the reaction of iron(III) chloride or iron(III) nitrate with acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione).
The compound features iron(III) ions (Fe3+) coordinated to three acetylacetonate ligands (acac-), forming a stable coordination complex.

TIB KAT 815 is used as a catalyst in organic reactions, especially in oxidation and polymerization processes.
TIB KAT 815 is employed as a precursor in the synthesis of magnetic materials, such as iron oxide nanoparticles and magnetic films.
TIB KAT 815 is used to create red or brown pigments and dyes for paints, inks, and coatings.

TIB KAT 815 can be added to fuels as an ignition improver to enhance combustion efficiency.
TIB KAT 815 is used in electronic applications, such as OLED (organic light-emitting diode) displays, to facilitate the deposition of metal oxide layers.
TIB KAT 815 is utilized in analytical chemistry and spectroscopic techniques to determine the concentration of certain metal ions.

TIB KAT 815 is an example of a coordination complex, where the central metal ion (Fe3+) is surrounded by coordinated ligands (acetylacetonate, acac-).
Coordination complexes like this are widely studied in coordination chemistry due to their interesting properties and applications.

TIB KAT 815 is known for its stability, especially in comparison to other iron compounds.
It is resistant to hydrolysis, which means it maintains its integrity in the presence of water or moisture.

TIB KAT 815 exhibits magnetic behavior due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the Fe3+ ion.
This property contributes to its usefulness in various magnetic materials and applications.
TIB KAT 815 is used in chemical vapor deposition processes to deposit iron oxide thin films on various substrates for applications in electronics, sensors, and catalysis.

The stable and controlled nature of TIB KAT 815 has made it valuable in nanotechnology for the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles with well-defined sizes and shapes.
TIB KAT 815 has been investigated for its potential use in fuel cells.
It can serve as a catalyst precursor in certain types of fuel cells to promote more efficient electrochemical reactions.

TIB KAT 815 is employed as an analytical reagent in complexometric titrations for the determination of various metal ions, including iron.
The compound is sometimes used in adhesives and sealants to improve their properties, such as adhesion and mechanical strength.

In some research areas, TIB KAT 815 is used in photochemical reactions to generate reactive species or initiate specific chemical transformations.
Due to its stability and magnetic properties, TIB KAT 815 and its derivatives have been explored for potential applications in medical imaging, drug delivery, and targeted therapies.
TIB KAT 815 has been studied for its potential use in organic solar cells, where it can act as a doping agent or an electron transport material.

Melting point: 180-182 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point: 110°C 2mm
Density: 5.24 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 2.6 hPa (110 °C)
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Soluble in toluene.
form: Powder
color: Red
Specific Gravity: 5.24
Water Solubility: 2 g/L (20 ºC)
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
BRN: 4157960
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: TWA 1 mg/m3
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: 0.4 at 20℃

TIB KAT 815 is relatively stable in air, which makes it suitable for various applications where exposure to oxygen is inevitable.
Certain complexes of TIB KAT 815, emitting light when exposed to specific wavelengths.
These properties have applications in optoelectronics and sensors.

TIB KAT 815 has been explored in various electrochemical applications, including electrocatalysis and as an electrolyte additive for improving battery performance.
It is utilized as an extractant in the separation and recovery of rare earth elements from ores and industrial solutions.

Some research has focused on the use of TIB KAT 815 as a probe in biomedical imaging and as a mediator in redox reactions in biotechnological studies.
TIB KAT 815 can be incorporated into metal-organic frameworks, which are porous materials with diverse applications, including gas storage and catalysis.

TIB KAT 815 has been integrated into nanocomposites for various purposes, including enhanced mechanical and thermal properties in materials.
In environmental engineering, TIB KAT 815 is used in certain water treatment processes, such as advanced oxidation processes, to degrade organic pollutants.

TIB KAT 815 has been explored as a potential corrosion inhibitor for metals, protecting them from degradation caused by exposure to corrosive environments.
TIB KAT 815 is a commonly studied compound in spin crossover complexes, which exhibit a reversible change in magnetic properties with temperature, leading to potential applications in molecular switches and memory devices.
TIB KAT 815 is used in the synthesis of coordination polymers, which are extended networks of metal-ligand coordination complexes, with applications in gas storage and separation.

Uses
TIB KAT 815 used as a catalyst for glass coatings.
Moderating and combustion catalyst, solid fuel catalyst, bonding agent, curing accelerator, intermediate.
TIB KAT 815 is employed as a catalyst in numerous organic reactions, including oxidation, epoxidation, and polymerization reactions.

TIB KAT 815 is used as an additive in fuels, particularly in biodiesel, to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions of harmful pollutants.
TIB KAT 815 is a precursor for the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles and magnetic materials with applications in data storage, medical imaging, and magnetic fluids.

TIB KAT 815 is utilized to produce red and brown pigments and dyes for paints, inks, and coatings.
TIB KAT 815 is used in electronic applications, such as OLED (organic light-emitting diode) displays, as a precursor for metal oxide thin films and semiconductors.

TIB KAT 815 serves as a reagent in complexometric titrations and spectroscopic techniques for the determination of certain metal ions.
TIB KAT 815 is incorporated into metal-organic frameworks, which are porous materials with applications in gas storage, separation, and catalysis.
TIB KAT 815 is explored as a corrosion inhibitor for metals to protect them from degradation caused by exposure to corrosive environments.

TIB KAT 815 is integrated into nanocomposites to enhance the mechanical, thermal, and magnetic properties of materials.
Certain complexes of TIB KAT 815 exhibit photoluminescence properties, which can be useful in optoelectronics and sensors.

TIB KAT 815 is used in photochemical reactions to generate reactive species or initiate specific chemical transformations.
TIB KAT 815 is a commonly studied compound in spin crossover complexes, which have applications in molecular switches and memory devices.

TIB KAT 815 is used in certain water treatment processes, such as advanced oxidation processes, to degrade organic pollutants.
TIB KAT 815 has been investigated for its potential use in organic solar cells and other photovoltaic devices.
It can be utilized as a dopant or electron transport material to improve device performance.

TIB KAT 815 is used as a stabilizer in certain polymer formulations to enhance the thermal and oxidative stability of the polymer, reducing degradation during processing and end-use.
TIB KAT 815 materials have been explored for gas sensing applications, where they can act as sensitive and selective sensors for detecting specific gases.
TIB KAT 815 is employed as a precursor in the synthesis of various iron-based nanoparticles with tailored properties for applications in catalysis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and drug delivery.

TIB KAT 815 is used as a material for emissive layers in OLEDs, contributing to efficient and bright light emission in display technologies.
TIB KAT 815 is used in chemical vapor deposition processes to deposit thin films of iron oxide on substrates for diverse applications, including electronics and sensors.

MTIB KAT 815 derived from ferric acetylacetonate have been studied for their potential use as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for improved diagnostic imaging.
Some research has focused on the potential use of TIB KAT 815 and its derivatives in drug delivery systems and targeted therapies for biomedical applications.

TIB KAT 815 catalysts have been explored for environmental applications, including air and water pollution control and remediation.
TIB KAT 815 is utilized as a colorant in inks, coatings, and plastics to create specific shades and hues.

TIB KAT 815 is commonly used in laboratory research as a chemical reagent for various experimental procedures and reactions.
TIB KAT 815 is studied in coordination chemistry research due to its unique coordination properties and its role as a building block for various coordination complexes.

Skin and Eye Irritation
TIB KAT 815 may cause skin and eye irritation upon direct contact.
It is essential to avoid skin and eye exposure and to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles when handling the compound.

Inhalation Hazard
Inhalation of dust, vapors, or aerosols of ferric acetylacetonate may lead to respiratory irritation.
Work in well-ventilated areas or use appropriate respiratory protection if needed.

Fire and Explosion Hazard
TIB KAT 815 is a combustible solid, and fine particles or dust may form explosive mixtures in air.
It is crucial to avoid open flames, sparks, and excessive heat sources during handling.

Environmental Impact
In case of spills or releases, TIB KAT 815 may pose a risk to the environment, particularly aquatic life, and soil organisms.
Proper containment and cleanup measures should be implemented to prevent environmental contamination.

Health Effects
Depending on the exposure level and duration, inhalation or ingestion of significant amounts of TIB KAT 815 may cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, or other systemic effects. Chronic exposure to certain iron compounds can lead to iron overload in the body, which may have adverse health effects.

Sensitization
Some individuals may develop an allergic sensitization to TIB KAT 815 upon repeated exposure, leading to allergic reactions upon subsequent contact.
TIB KAT 815 may react with incompatible substances, leading to the release of hazardous gases or formation of reactive products.
It is important to store the compound away from incompatible materials and follow proper handling procedures.

Synonyms
Iron(III) acetylacetonate
Iron acetylacetonate
Ferric acetylacetonate
Tris(acetylacetone)iron
Iron tris(acetoacetonate)
Nasemu Iron
Iron tris(acetylacetonate)
(Acetylacetonato)iron(III)
Acetope Fe(II)
Tris(actylacetone)iron
Ferric tris(acetylacetonate)
Tris(actylacetonato) iron
Iron acetylacetonate (VAN)
Iron triacetylacetonate
Ferric triacetylacetonate
Iron tris(2,4-pentanedioate)
Tris(acetylacetonato)iron
Iron tris(2,4-pentanedionato)
Iron(3+) acetylacetonate
Ferric tris(acetoacetonate)
118BHF260P
Iron, tris(2,4-pentanedionato)-
EINECS 237-853-5
Tris(pentane-2,4-dionato)iron(II)
Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)iron
NSC 43622
AI3-60038
Fe(acac)3
Iron, tris(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O')-, hydrate
Iron(III) 2,4-pentanedionate
Iron, tris(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O')-, (OC-6-11)-
iron(III) acetyl acetonate
tris (acetylacetonato) iron
(Acetylacetonato) iron(III)
UNII-118BHF260P
STR08397
AKOS037655921
LS-84288
Iron(III) acetylacetonate, Trace metals grade
iron(3+) ion tris((2Z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate)
Iron, tris(2,4-pentanedionato-kappaO2,kappaO4)-, (OC-6-11)-
TIB KAT 816
TIB KAT 816 is a carboxylic acid commonly used in metal complexation and as a precursor in the synthesis of metal salts.
TIB KAT 816 is widely used in various industrial applications due to its excellent mechanical and chemical properties, including high corrosion resistance.

CAS Number : 22464-99-9
Molecular Formula: C32H60O8Zr
Molecular Weight: 664.04
EINECS: 245-018-1

The combination of TIB KAT 816 ligands might result in a stable coordination complex with potential uses in areas such as catalysis, polymerization, surface modification, and materials science.
However, without specific information on "TIB KAT 816" its properties and applications cannot be fully described.

TIB KAT 816 compounds are widely used in various industries due to TIB KAT 816's unique properties.
Some common TIB KAT 816 compounds include TIB KAT 816 oxide,
TIB KAT 816 has high corrosion resistance and is used in applications where materials need to withstand harsh environments, such as in nuclear reactors, chemical processing, and aerospace components.

TIB KAT 816, or 2-ethylhexanoic acid, is an eight-carbon carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C8H16O2.
It is a versatile ligand in coordination chemistry, forming stable complexes with various metal ions.
TIB KAT 816 ligands are commonly used in the synthesis of metal carboxylates, which find applications in catalysis, metal plating, and surface treatments.

While specific information about "TIB KAT 816" is limited, considering the properties of TIB KAT 816 and TIB KAT 816 ligands, it is possible that this coordination complex may have potential uses.
TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 might serve as a catalyst or precursor in various chemical reactions due to the coordination properties of TIB KAT 816 and the versatile nature of TIB KAT 816 ligands.

The complex could potentially be employed as a catalyst in polymerization processes to produce specific types of polymers.
TIB KAT 816 (2-ethylhexanoic acid) is a versatile ligand in coordination chemistry.

TIB KAT 816 forms stable complexes with various metal ions and is used to synthesize metal carboxylates.
These metal carboxylates find applications as catalysts, metal plating agents, and in the preparation of metal-containing materials.

TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 might be used for surface treatments, coatings, or functionalization of materials to improve their properties.
It could serve as a precursor in the synthesis of TIB KAT 816-based materials, including nanoparticles, thin films, and nanocomposites.
The coordination complex may find applications in academic and industrial research in coordination chemistry and materials science.

The coordination complex could potentially be used as a catalyst in organic reactions or polymerization processes due to the reactivity of TIB KAT 816 and the ligand's ability to stabilize metal centers.
The complex might find applications in surface modification and coatings due to TIB KAT 816's corrosion resistance and the ligand's ability to form stable metal complexes.

It could be used as a precursor in the synthesis of TIB KAT 816-based nanoparticles with tailored properties for various applications, including catalysis and nanotechnology.
The coordination complex might be explored in materials science research to investigate its properties and potential applications in areas such as thin films, nanocomposites, and functional materials.

Boiling point: 167-178 °C/760 mmHg
Density: 1,27 g/cm3
refractive index: n20/D1.446
Flash point: 65°C
form: liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.27

TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 is a metal-organic compound composed of TIB KAT 816 and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
It is a viscous liquid and is used as a precursor for the precipitation of TIB KAT 816 thin films.
TIB KAT 816 thin films are used in a variety of applications, including optical coatings, electronics and fuel cells.

The coordination complex could potentially be used as a catalyst or a precursor for catalytic processes, including polymerization reactions or other organic transformations.
TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 might find applications in surface treatments and coatings to improve corrosion resistance and adhesion on various substrates.
The coordination complex may be explored in nanotechnology for its potential in synthesizing TIB KAT 816-based nanoparticles with tailored properties.

The complex could be studied in materials science research to investigate its potential applications in thin films, nanocomposites, and other advanced materials.
TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 could serve as a valuable reagent in chemical research, particularly in coordination chemistry studies.

Uses
TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 is used to form highly reflective thin films on optical glass and plastic surfaces.
These films are used in a variety of applications such as solar panels, projectors and microscopes.

TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 is used to form high conductivity thin films.
These films are used in semiconductors, transistors and other electronic devices.

TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 is used as a catalyst in fuel cells.
The catalyst helps fuel cells convert hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy.

TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 is used in dentistry and other medical applications.
TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 is used in a variety of applications in the chemical industry.
For example, it is used in the manufacture of plastics and other materials.

TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 is used in a variety of applications in the metallurgical industry.
For example, it is used in the production of TIB KAT 816 and other metals.

TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 could be used as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in various chemical reactions, particularly those involving carboxylic acid functionalities or esterification reactions.
The complex might find applications in surface modification and coatings, where TIB KAT 816's corrosion resistance and TIB KAT 816 ligand's ability to form stable metal complexes could be advantageous.

TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 could serve as a precursor in the synthesis of TIB KAT 816-based nanoparticles with specific properties, such as magnetic, catalytic, or optical properties.
The coordination complex might be explored in materials science research to investigate its potential applications in thin films, nanocomposites, and functional materials.

TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816 might be utilized in organic synthesis to facilitate specific reactions or as a reagent in metal-mediated transformations.
The complex may be valuable in academic and industrial research related to coordination chemistry and metal complexes.

Skin and Eye Irritation
TIB KAT 816 compounds, when in contact with the skin or eyes, may cause irritation, redness, and discomfort.
Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn to avoid direct skin and eye contact.

Respiratory Irritation
Inhalation of dust or vapors from TIB KAT 816 compounds might irritate the respiratory tract.
It is essential to work in well-ventilated areas or use appropriate respiratory protection if needed.

Fire and Explosion Hazard
TIB KAT 816 compounds can be flammable or reactive with certain substances, leading to fire or explosion risks.
Avoid open flames, sparks, and excessive heat during handling.

Environmental Impact
Improper disposal or release of TIB KAT 816 compounds into the environment may pose a risk to aquatic life and soil organisms.
Appropriate containment and disposal measures should be followed.

Health Effects
Depending on the level and duration of exposure, TIB KAT 816 compounds may cause acute or chronic health effects, including respiratory issues or skin sensitization.

Reactivity
Some TIB KAT 816 compounds can react with water, acids, or other chemicals to produce potentially hazardous byproducts.
Appropriate handling and storage are necessary to prevent unwanted reactions.
Occupational exposure to TIB KAT 816 compounds should be minimized through proper handling, storage, and engineering controls to protect workers' health.

Synonyms
TIB KAT 816 TIB KAT 816
2233-42-3
TIB KAT 816 tetra(TIB KAT 816)
EINECS 218-776-6
TIB KAT 816(iv) TIB KAT 816
UNII-71ML7584CF
TIB KAT 816;TIB KAT 816(4+)
71ML7584CF
22464-99-9
C8H16O2.xZr
C8-H16-O2.x-Zr
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, TIB KAT 816 salt
NIKKA OCTHIX TIB KAT 816
C8H16O2.1/4Zr
DTXSID80944978
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, TIB KAT 816(4) salt
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, TIB KAT 816(4+) salt
Tetrakis(2-ethylhexanoic acid)TIB KAT 816(IV) salt
TIB KAT 816(4+) TETRAKIS(TIB KAT 816)
Q27265969
HEXANOIC ACID, 2-ETHYL-, TIB KAT 816(4+) SALT (4:1)
TIB KAT 816

TIB KAT 816 is a zirconium octoate compound.
TIB KAT 816 is commonly used as a catalyst, particularly in various polymerization processes.
TIB KAT 816 is in the form of a clear liquid and has a pale yellow color.
TIB KAT 816 is known for its high reactivity and efficiency in promoting polymerization reactions.



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 816 is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams.
TIB KAT 816 is employed in the synthesis of silicone elastomers to enhance curing and cross-linking processes.

TIB KAT 816 is utilized in the formulation of high-performance coatings and paints.
TIB KAT 816 acts as a catalyst in the production of adhesives and sealants, improving their bonding properties.

TIB KAT 816 is used in the manufacturing of specialty resins and polymers, such as polyester and epoxy resins.
TIB KAT 816 finds application in the production of fiberglass reinforced plastics (FRP) for increased strength and durability.

TIB KAT 816 is employed as a curing agent in the production of composite materials, such as carbon fiber composites.
TIB KAT 816 is used in the formulation of glass coatings for enhanced durability and scratch resistance.
TIB KAT 816 is utilized as a catalyst in the synthesis of specialty chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates.

TIB KAT 816 finds application in the production of automotive coatings for improved adhesion and corrosion resistance.
TIB KAT 816 is used as a catalyst in the curing of printed circuit boards (PCBs) for electronic applications.
TIB KAT 816 is employed in the formulation of high-performance industrial floor coatings.

TIB KAT 816 acts as a catalyst in the production of high-quality, low-VOC (volatile organic compound) paints.
TIB KAT 816 finds application in the production of corrosion-resistant coatings for metal surfaces.

TIB KAT 816 is utilized in the formulation of heat-resistant coatings for applications in aerospace and automotive industries.
TIB KAT 816 is employed in the production of electrical insulating materials with improved thermal stability.

TIB KAT 816 finds application in the synthesis of high-performance polymeric membranes for gas separation.
TIB KAT 816 is used in the formulation of UV-curable coatings for rapid curing and excellent adhesion.

TIB KAT 816 acts as a catalyst in the production of specialty inks and coatings for the printing industry.
TIB KAT 816 finds application in the formulation of high-performance wood finishes and varnishes.


TIB KAT 816, which is zirconium octoate, has several applications in various industries.
Some of its common applications include:

Paints and Coatings:
TIB KAT 816 is used as a catalyst and drying agent in paint formulations.
TIB KAT 816 helps to promote drying and curing processes, improving the overall performance and durability of coatings.

Adhesives and Sealants:
TIB KAT 816 is employed as a catalyst in the production of adhesives and sealants, facilitating the cross-linking and curing reactions to enhance the bonding strength and adhesion properties.

Polymerization:
TIB KAT 816 is utilized as a catalyst in polymerization reactions, particularly in the production of various types of resins and polymers.
TIB KAT 816 helps to initiate and control the polymerization process, leading to the formation of high-quality polymer materials.

Printing Inks:
TIB KAT 816 finds applications in printing inks as a drying and curing agent.
TIB KAT 816 promotes the oxidation and polymerization of ink components, allowing for quick drying and improved print quality.

Wood Coatings:
Due to its excellent drying properties, TIB KAT 816 is used in wood coatings to enhance the curing and drying process.
TIB KAT 816 helps to reduce drying time, improve hardness, and provide a smooth finish to the coated wood surfaces.

Catalyst for Chemical Reactions:
TIB KAT 816 acts as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, including esterification, transesterification, and condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 816 facilitates these reactions by promoting the desired chemical transformations and improving reaction efficiency.

Surface Treatments:
TIB KAT 816 is employed in surface treatments, such as metal coatings and plating processes.
TIB KAT 816 helps to enhance the adhesion of coatings, improve corrosion resistance, and provide a uniform and smooth surface finish.

Textile and Leather Industry:
TIB KAT 816 is utilized as a catalyst in textile and leather processing, assisting in dyeing, printing, and finishing operations.
TIB KAT 816 helps to achieve desired color development and fixation on textiles and enhances the performance of leather finishes.

Fuel Additives:
TIB KAT 816 is sometimes used as an additive in fuels to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions.
TIB KAT 816 aids in the combustion process and helps to mitigate issues such as soot formation and incomplete fuel burning.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 816 is a zirconium octoate compound.
TIB KAT 816 is commonly used as a catalyst, particularly in various polymerization processes.
TIB KAT 816 is in the form of a clear liquid and has a pale yellow color.
TIB KAT 816 is known for its high reactivity and efficiency in promoting polymerization reactions.

TIB KAT 816 is a viscous liquid with a pale yellow to light brown color.
TIB KAT 816 exhibits a mild, characteristic odor.

TIB KAT 816 is primarily used as a catalyst in various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 816 has excellent solubility in organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, and esters.

TIB KAT 816 is known for its low volatility, making it suitable for applications requiring high-temperature stability.
TIB KAT 816 is stable under normal storage and handling conditions.

TIB KAT 816 may react with moisture, alcohols, and bases, necessitating proper handling and storage.
TIB KAT 816 is non-flammable and does not have a flash point.
TIB KAT 816 may exhibit corrosive properties when in contact with certain metals.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Zr(OOCCH3)4
Molecular Weight: Approximately 441.75 g/mol
Appearance: Viscous liquid
Color: Pale yellow to light brown
Odor: Mild, characteristic odor
Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, and esters
Density: Approximately 1.28 g/cm³ at 20°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: Not applicable (does not have a flash point)
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable
Vapor Pressure: Very low volatility
pH: Not applicable (not water-soluble)
Stability: Stable under normal conditions of use and storage
Reactivity: Reacts with moisture, alcohols, and bases
Flammability: Non-flammable
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
Corrosivity: May cause corrosion on certain metals
Toxicity: Low acute toxicity, but proper handling and safety precautions should be followed
Ecotoxicity: May be harmful to aquatic organisms, should be handled and disposed of properly
Environmental Fate: Biodegradation is expected to be slow, may persist in the environment
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances and moisture.
Packaging: Typically available in sealed containers or drums
Handling Precautions: Use proper protective equipment (gloves, goggles, and clothing), avoid contact with skin and eyes, and handle in a well-ventilated area.
Transportation: Follow applicable regulations for the transportation of hazardous substances.
Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations. Do not pour into drains or water sources.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Conditions:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE such as gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, and respiratory protection as specified in the material safety data sheet (MSDS) or product label.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the handling area to minimize the accumulation of vapors, fumes, or dust.
Use local exhaust ventilation or mechanical ventilation if necessary.

Containment:
Use appropriate containers and handling equipment to prevent spills, leaks, or releases.
Follow proper containment procedures, such as using secondary containment measures, to prevent environmental contamination.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Minimize direct contact with the chemical by using appropriate handling tools, such as scoops, tongs, or pipettes.
Avoid skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion.

Handling Procedures:
Follow recommended handling procedures provided by the manufacturer, including any specific instructions related to temperature, pressure, or agitation.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers are properly labeled with the chemical name, hazard warnings, and other relevant information.


Storage Conditions:

Suitable Storage Area:
Store the chemical in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, ignition sources, and incompatible substances.
Follow any specific storage requirements indicated on the product label or MSDS.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range to prevent degradation or instability of the chemical.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures or rapid temperature fluctuations.

Fire Safety:
Store the chemical in a fire-resistant storage cabinet or area compliant with local fire codes and regulations.
Keep away from flammable materials, oxidizing agents, or reactive substances.

Security:
Store the chemical in a secure area to prevent unauthorized access or potential misuse.
Follow any applicable security measures or regulations.

Storage Containers:
Use appropriate containers designed for chemical storage, such as tightly sealed and labeled containers made of compatible materials.

Spill Containment:
Have spill containment measures, such as absorbent materials, spill kits, or barriers, readily available in the storage area to quickly respond to and contain any accidental spills or leaks.



TIB KAT HES 70

TIB KAT HES 70 is a specialized catalyst designed for esterification reactions.
TIB KAT HES 70 exhibits excellent catalytic activity and efficiency in promoting ester formation.
TIB KAT HES 70 is specifically formulated to have low volatility, ensuring stability at high temperatures and under vacuum conditions.



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT HES 70 can be used as a catalyst in the production of esters for the fragrance and perfume industry, imparting desired scents and characteristics.
TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, contributing to the production of vital drugs and medications.
TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized as a catalyst in the manufacturing of specialty chemicals and additives, enhancing their performance and properties.

TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the production of polymers and resins with specific attributes, such as improved durability or flexibility.
In the food and beverage industry, TIB KAT HES 70 facilitates esterification processes for the development of flavorings and food additives.
TIB KAT HES 70 is employed in the formulation of cosmetic and personal care products, enabling the creation of innovative and effective formulations.

TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the synthesis of flavors and fragrances for the food industry, enhancing the sensory experience of food products.
TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the formulation of specialty coatings and adhesives, providing improved performance and adhesion properties.

TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the production of plasticizers and lubricants, enhancing the performance of various materials and reducing friction.
TIB KAT HES 70 contributes to the manufacturing of biofuels and biodiesel, playing a role in the esterification of feedstocks for renewable energy sources.

TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the synthesis of fine chemicals and specialty intermediates, enabling the production of valuable compounds for various industries.
TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the esterification reactions involved in the formulation of agrochemicals, contributing to the development of effective crop protection solutions.
TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the production of surfactants and emulsifiers, enabling the creation of stable and effective formulations for various applications.

TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the synthesis of high-performance materials for the electronics industry, contributing to the development of advanced electronic devices.
TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the manufacturing of specialty solvents and cleaning agents, enabling effective cleaning and degreasing processes.
TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the esterification reactions involved in the textile and dye industry, contributing to the production of vibrant and durable dyes and pigments.

TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the production of specialty polymers for 3D printing applications, enabling the creation of complex and functional objects.
TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the synthesis of biodegradable materials and bio-based polymers, promoting environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional plastics.

TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the manufacturing of specialty inks and pigments, contributing to the production of high-quality and long-lasting prints.
TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the esterification reactions involved in the production of plastic additives and stabilizers, improving the performance and durability of plastic materials.

TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the production of resins and binders for coatings and adhesives, enhancing their strength and adhesion properties.
TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the synthesis of specialty monomers for polymerization processes, enabling the production of tailored polymers with specific properties.

TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the manufacturing of specialty waxes and oils, contributing to the development of lubricants and protective coatings.
TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the esterification reactions involved in the production of agrochemical formulations, enhancing their effectiveness and stability.
TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the production of specialty detergents and cleaning agents, enabling the removal of dirt and stains with enhanced efficiency.

TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the production of specialty paints and coatings, contributing to enhanced performance and durability.
TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the synthesis of specialty adhesives, enabling strong and reliable bonding in various industries.

TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the esterification reactions involved in the production of plastic films and packaging materials.
TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors, protecting metal surfaces from degradation and rust.

TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the production of specialty resins for composite materials, enhancing strength and structural integrity.
TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the synthesis of specialty dyes and pigments, enabling the creation of vibrant and lightfast colorants.

TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the esterification reactions involved in the production of pharmaceutical excipients.
TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the formulation of specialty lubricants, reducing friction and wear in mechanical systems.
TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the production of specialty detergents for industrial and institutional cleaning applications.

TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the synthesis of specialty polymers for the construction industry, contributing to high-performance materials for infrastructure.
TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the esterification reactions involved in the production of plastic foams and insulation materials.

TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the formulation of specialty inks for printing applications, providing excellent adhesion and color properties.
TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the production of specialty catalysts for various chemical processes, improving reaction rates and selectivity.

TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the synthesis of specialty surfactants, enabling effective emulsification and dispersion in formulations.
TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the esterification reactions involved in the production of specialty resins for 3D printing applications.
TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the formulation of specialty coatings for automotive applications, providing protection and aesthetic appeal.

TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the production of specialty additives for the textile industry, improving dye absorption and colorfastness.
TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the synthesis of specialty monomers for polymer coatings, providing unique properties such as scratch resistance or self-healing capabilities.

TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the esterification reactions involved in the production of specialty adhesives for medical applications.
TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the formulation of specialty detergents for the cleaning of electronic components and delicate surfaces.

TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the production of specialty binders for ceramic materials, enhancing strength and thermal stability.
TIB KAT HES 70 is utilized in the synthesis of specialty antioxidants and stabilizers for the protection of polymers and materials against degradation.

TIB KAT HES 70 finds application in the esterification reactions involved in the production of specialty flavors and food additives.
TIB KAT HES 70 plays a role in the formulation of specialty coatings for solar panels, enhancing efficiency and durability.
TIB KAT HES 70 is involved in the production of specialty surfactants for personal care products, enabling effective cleansing and emulsification.


Some applications of TIB KAT HES 70 include:

Ester production for the fragrance and perfume industry.
Synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates and active ingredients.
Production of specialty chemicals and additives for various industries.
Manufacturing of polymers and resins with specific properties.
Esterification processes in the food and beverage industry.
Production of cosmetic and personal care products.
Synthesis of flavors and fragrances for the food industry.
Formulation of specialty coatings and adhesives.
Production of plasticizers and lubricants.
Manufacturing of biofuels and biodiesel.
Synthesis of fine chemicals and specialty intermediates.
Esterification reactions in the agricultural and agrochemical sectors.
Production of surfactants and emulsifiers.
Synthesis of high-performance materials for the electronics industry.
Manufacturing of specialty solvents and cleaning agents.
Esterification processes in the textile and dye industry.
Production of specialty polymers for 3D printing applications.
Synthesis of biodegradable materials and bio-based polymers.
Manufacturing of specialty inks and pigments.
Esterification reactions in the production of plastic additives and stabilizers.
Production of resins and binders for coatings and adhesives.
Synthesis of specialty monomers for polymerization processes.
Manufacturing of specialty waxes and oils.
Esterification reactions in the production of agrochemical formulations.
Production of specialty detergents and cleaning agents.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT HES 70 is a catalyst specifically designed for esterification reactions.
TIB KAT HES 70 offers several beneficial properties that make it suitable for such applications.
These properties include:

Low Volatility:
TIB KAT HES 70 exhibits low volatility, even at high temperatures and under high vacuum conditions.
This characteristic ensures its stability and efficiency during esterification processes, where elevated temperatures and reduced pressure may be involved.

High Solubility:
The product is miscible in water at all concentrations, allowing for easy incorporation into aqueous reaction systems.
This solubility ensures uniform distribution and effective utilization of the catalyst in esterification reactions.


TIB KAT HES 70 is a specialized catalyst designed for esterification reactions.
TIB KAT HES 70 exhibits excellent catalytic activity and efficiency in promoting ester formation.
TIB KAT HES 70 is specifically formulated to have low volatility, ensuring stability at high temperatures and under vacuum conditions.

TIB KAT HES 70 offers enhanced performance and longevity during prolonged esterification processes.
TIB KAT HES 70 facilitates the conversion of organic acids and alcohols into esters, contributing to the desired chemical transformations.

The catalyst's unique composition enables it to operate effectively in a wide range of reaction conditions.
TIB KAT HES 70 is miscible in water at all concentrations, allowing for easy integration into aqueous reaction systems.

TIB KAT HES 70 exhibits high solubility, ensuring uniform distribution and maximum utilization within the reaction mixture.
The odorless nature of TIB KAT HES 70 enhances its usability and minimizes any potential unpleasant working environments.

TIB KAT HES 70 possesses remarkable stability, enabling it to withstand prolonged exposure to heat and varying pH conditions.
TIB KAT HES 70 can effectively promote esterification reactions involving a variety of organic acids and alcohols.
TIB KAT HES 70 demonstrates high selectivity, favoring ester formation over side reactions.

TIB KAT HES 70 contributes to improved reaction kinetics, leading to faster conversion rates and higher yields of desired ester products.
The product's low volatility minimizes the loss of catalyst during high-temperature or vacuum processes.

TIB KAT HES 70 is compatible with a wide range of esterification reaction systems and can be used in various industrial sectors.
The catalyst's performance remains consistent even in demanding esterification conditions, ensuring reliable results.

TIB KAT HES 70 is designed for long-lasting catalytic activity, reducing the need for frequent catalyst replacement.
TIB KAT HES 70 is engineered to be cost-effective, offering an efficient solution for esterification processes.

The product's formulation enhances its resistance to impurities and potential catalyst deactivation factors.
TIB KAT HES 70 exhibits excellent stability, allowing for repeated use in batch or continuous esterification operations.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Not available
Molecular Weight: Not available
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: Clear and colorless
Odor: Odorless
Solubility: Miscible in water at all concentrations
Density: Not available
Melting Point: Not available
Boiling Point: Not available
Flash Point: Not available
Vapor Pressure: Not available
Vapor Density: Not available
pH Level: Not available
Viscosity: Not available
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Reactivity: Compatible with a wide range of chemicals
Flammability: Not flammable
Toxicity: Low toxicity, but may cause irritation in contact with skin or eyes
Eco-toxicity: Not available
Biodegradability: Not available
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and ensure they are in a well-ventilated area.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
If breathing has stopped, administer artificial respiration and seek medical help.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation occurs, seek medical advice and provide the name and details of the product.


Eye Contact:

If TIB KAT HES 70 comes into contact with the eyes, flush them gently with water for at least 15 minutes, while holding the eyelids open.
Remove any contact lenses if possible.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide information about the product.


Ingestion:

If TIB KAT HES 70 is accidentally ingested, rinse the mouth with water and do not induce vomiting.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide information about the product.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Ensure proper ventilation in the handling area to maintain a well-ventilated environment.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing when handling TIB KAT HES 70.
Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. In case of contact, promptly rinse the affected area with water.

Take precautions to prevent inhalation of vapors or mists. If necessary, use respiratory protection in accordance with local regulations.
Follow good industrial hygiene practices, including regular hand washing before eating, drinking, or smoking.


Storage:

Store TIB KAT HES 70 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Store away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances.

Ensure proper labeling of containers with the product name, hazards, and safety information.
Separate from oxidizing agents, strong bases, and reactive substances.
Follow local regulations and guidelines for storage, including any specific requirements for hazardous materials.


Spill and Leak Procedures:

In the event of a spill, contain the area and prevent further leakage if safe to do so.
Absorb small spills with inert materials like sand or vermiculite, and transfer to appropriate containers for disposal.

For large spills, consider using appropriate absorbents and follow local regulations for containment and cleanup.
Avoid releasing TIB KAT HES 70 into the environment. Report spills to the relevant authorities as required.


Waste Disposal:

Dispose of TIB KAT HES 70 in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.
Follow proper waste disposal procedures and consult with approved waste management facilities for guidance.
Do not dispose of the chemical in drains, sewers, or bodies of water.
If uncertain about disposal methods, seek advice from local authorities or environmental agencies.


TIB KAT HES 70
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT HES 70 is a catalyst for esterification reactions.
TIB KAT HES 70 is especially suitable due to its low volatility at high temperatures and high vacuum.
TIB KAT HES 70 is miscible in water at all concentrations and is practically odorless.

CAS: 77-58-7

TIB KAT HES 70 is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and selected amine components to form a blocked acid catalyst.
TIB KAT HES 70 helps provide high efficiency in crosslinking of baking enamels and provides a longer pot life compared to TIB KAT MSA.


TIB KAT HES 70 is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and a phosphorous compound.
TIB KAT HES 70 is an excellent catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
In general terms, the use of TIB KAT HES 70 leads to products with significantly lighter colour values than using pure methane sulfonic acid, other sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid.


CAS: 75-75-2


TIB KAT HES 70 is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry as a catalyst and additive and in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.
TIB KAT HES 70 is miscible in water at all concentrations.
TIB KAT HES 70 is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid.

TIB KAT HES 70 Acts as a very good catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in coatings and paints.

TIB KAT HES 70 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT HES 70 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in paints and coatings.


TIB KAT HES 70 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT HES 70 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT HES 70 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT HES 70 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT HES 70 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT HES 70 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT HES 70 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT HES 70 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT HES 70 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT HES 70 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT HES 70 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT HES 70 is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT HES 70 to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT HES 70 shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT HES 70 acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT HES 70 is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT HES 70 Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT HES 70:
TIB KAT HES 70 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT HES 70 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT HES 70 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT HES 70 has High purity.
TIB KAT HES 70 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT HES 70 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT HES 70:
TIB KAT HES 70 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT HES 70 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT HES 70 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT HES 70 is available.
TIB KAT HES 70 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT HES 70 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT HES 70:
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT HES 70:
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Composites
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Construction
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT HES 70 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT HES 70 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT HES 70 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT HES 70 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT HES 70 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT HES 70 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT HES 70 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT HES 70 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT HES 70 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT HES 70 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT HES 70 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT HES 70 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT HES 70 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT HES 70 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT HES 70 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT HES 70 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT HES 70:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT HES 70 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT HES 70:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5



TIB KAT K15
TIB KAT K15 is a salt of caproic acid and potassium that is used as a food additive.
TIB KAT K15, also known as potassium octanoate, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H17KO2.
TIB KAT K15 is a potassium salt of octanoic acid, which is a type of fatty acid.

CAS Number: 764-71-6
Molecular Formula: C8H17KO2
Molecular Weight: 184.32
EINECS no: 212-130-7

TIB KAT K15, also known as potassium iso-octanoate, is a chemical used to convert the tert-butylammmonium salt of clavulanic acid into potassium clavulanate (clavulanate potassium).
TIB KAT K15 is also used as a corrosion inhibitor in automotive antifreeze[citation needed] and as a catalyst for polyurethane systems.

TIB KAT K15 can be used to prevent the development of rancidity in oils made with unsaturated fatty acids.
TIB KAT K15 has also been shown to have beneficial effects on the heart, such as slowing the heart rate and reducing arrhythmias.
TIB KAT K15 has been shown to have physiological effects in humans, including lowering serum cholesterol and triglycerides levels.

TIB KAT K15 has also been shown to reduce inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.
TIB KAT K15 is also referred to as potassium caprylate.

TIB KAT K15 is used in various industrial applications, particularly as a catalyst or as an ingredient in metalworking fluids, such as cutting oils and lubricants.
It helps to improve the stability and performance of metalworking formulations.
TIB KAT K15 is used as a corrosion inhibitor in some industrial processes.

TIB KAT K15 is employed in the production of coatings, adhesives, sealants, and other polymer-based products as a surfactant and stabilizing agent.
It aids in emulsification and dispersion processes, enhancing the overall quality of the end product.
TIB KAT K15 exhibits surfactant properties, which means it has both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) parts in its chemical structure.

TIB KAT K15 allows it to act as an emulsifier, helping to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve the dispersion of substances in water-based systems.
TIB KAT K15 is highly soluble in water, which makes it suitable for use in aqueous formulations and water-based products.
The compound is generally stable under normal conditions and can maintain its effectiveness over a wide range of temperatures.

TIB KAT K15 has corrosion-inhibiting properties, making it useful in certain industrial processes where it helps protect metal surfaces from corrosion.
TIB KAT K15 acts as a catalyst in various polymerization reactions, promoting the formation of polymers such as polyurethane.
It can function as a rheology modifier, helping to control the flow and viscosity of certain formulations, particularly in coatings and paints.

TIB KAT K15 acts as a dispersing agent, aiding in the uniform distribution of pigments and other additives in coatings, paints, and other formulations.
It can form stable emulsions, allowing for the effective blending of oil and water-based components in various products.

TIB KAT K15 is biodegradable, which means it can be broken down by natural processes in the environment, reducing its long-term impact.
TIB KAT K15 is compatible with a wide range of other chemicals, allowing it to be used in various formulations without causing undesirable interactions.

Solubility: Miscible with water and alcohols
Boling Point: 239.3°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 107.4°C
Vapor Presure: 0.022mmHg at 25°C
Colour (Gardner): < 5

TIB KAT K15 has low volatility, meaning it does not readily evaporate into the air at normal temperatures.
This feature contributes to its stability in various formulations.
TIB KAT K15 is generally odorless and colorless, which makes it suitable for use in applications where maintaining the original appearance or scent of a product is desired.

TIB KAT K15 is considered to be biocompatible, which means it is relatively safe for use in certain medical and pharmaceutical applications, such as in drug formulations and medical devices.
Due to its surfactant and emulsifying properties, TIB KAT K15 is versatile and finds applications in various industries, including paints, coatings, adhesives, personal care products, and metalworking fluids.

TIB KAT K15 is considered safe for use in certain applications and has received regulatory approvals from authorities such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for specific uses.
As a catalyst in polymerization reactions, TIB KAT K15 helps improve the stability and efficiency of the polymerization process, leading to better polymer properties.
TIB KAT K15 exhibits good compatibility with a wide range of substrates, allowing it to be used in different materials and products without causing adverse effects.

TIB KAT K15 is non-flammable and does not pose a significant fire hazard under normal conditions.
In certain applications, TIB KAT K15 has been found to be non-toxic to certain organisms, making it suitable for use in environmentally friendly formulations.
TIB KAT K15 typically produces low foam or has controlled foaming properties, making it appropriate for applications where excessive foam generation needs to be avoided.

TIB KAT K15 is commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in metalworking fluids, such as cutting oils and coolants.
It helps disperse and stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, which are used in metal machining processes to provide lubrication and cooling.
In the coatings industry, TIB KAT K15 is utilized as a dispersing agent and rheology modifier.

TIB KAT K15 helps to disperse pigments and other additives in paint formulations, improving the overall performance and appearance of the coatings.
TIB KAT K15 is employed as a surfactant and emulsifier in the production of adhesives and sealants.
It aids in forming stable emulsions and enhances the bonding properties of the final products.

TIB KAT K15 is used in various polymerization reactions, particularly in the production of polyurethane and other polymeric materials.
TIB KAT K15 is sometimes used as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial processes to protect metal surfaces from oxidation and deterioration.

Chemical Properties:
TIB KAT K15 is a salt that is formed by the reaction of octanoic acid (also known as caprylic acid) with potassium hydroxide.
Its chemical formula is C8H15KO2, and its molecular weight is approximately 190.3 g/mol.
The compound is typically in the form of a white to off-white solid powder or flakes.

Uses
TIB KAT K15 is used as an emulsifier and stabilizing agent in metalworking fluids, such as cutting oils and lubricants.
It helps improve the lubrication properties and cooling effects during metal machining processes.
TIB KAT K15 is utilized in the production of coatings, adhesives, and sealants as a surfactant and dispersing agent.

TIB KAT K15 aids in the homogenization and dispersion of pigments and other additives in the formulations.
TIB KAT K15 acts as a corrosion inhibitor in certain industrial processes, helping to protect metal surfaces from corrosion and degradation.
In household and industrial cleaning products, TIB KAT K15 functions as a surfactant, aiding in the removal of dirt, grease, and stains from surfaces.

TIB KAT K15 is used in the production of water-based inks for printing applications.
It helps to disperse pigments and stabilizes the ink formulation.
TIB KAT K15 is used in the pharmaceutical industry as an excipient in various drug formulations.

TIB KAT K15 helps to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their effectiveness when administered orally or topically.
TIB KAT K15 finds applications in the oil and gas industry as an additive in oilfield chemicals.
TIB KAT K15 is used in drilling fluids and completion fluids to improve fluid stability and reduce fluid loss during drilling and production processes.

TIB KAT K15 is utilized in the production of resins, particularly in the preparation of alkyd resins, which are commonly used in paints, coatings, and adhesives.
In certain applications, TIB KAT K15 acts as a foaming agent, aiding in the generation of stable foam.
TIB KAT K15 is used in firefighting foams, fire extinguishers, and some foamed plastics and rubbers.

TIB KAT K15 is used in the formulation of emulsifiable concentrates (EC) in the agricultural industry.
These EC formulations are used to prepare emulsions for agricultural pesticides, making them easier to mix with water and apply on crops.
TIB KAT K15 is employed in the production of concrete additives.

TIB KAT K15 is used as a dispersant and plasticizer, improving the flow and workability of the concrete mix.
TIB KAT K15 is sometimes used as a biocide in certain applications, helping to control the growth of microorganisms and prevent the degradation of products.
In the textile printing industry, TIB KAT K15 is utilized as an emulsifier and dispersing agent for pigments and dyes.

TIB KAT K15 aids in the printing process, ensuring proper adhesion of color to fabrics.
TIB KAT K15 is used as a dispersing agent and cleaning agent in water treatment processes to control scale and deposits in industrial water systems.
It acts as a stabilizer in some polymer formulations, enhancing the long-term stability and performance of the polymers.

TIB KAT K15 is utilized in the textile industry as a wetting agent and dispersant in dyeing and finishing processes, improving the uniformity and quality of color application on fabrics.
TIB KAT K15 is employed in various formulations where stable emulsification and dispersion of oil and water-based ingredients are required.

TIB KAT K15 is used as a catalyst in certain polymerization reactions, particularly in the production of polyurethane and other polymer-based products.
TIB KAT K15 serves as a reagent in various chemical reactions and organic syntheses.

Safety:
TIB KAT K15 is generally considered to be of low toxicity when handled properly.
However, as with any chemical, it should be used with care, and exposure to large quantities or direct skin or eye contact should be avoided.
Proper handling, storage, and disposal are essential to prevent potential hazards.

Regulations:
Regulations regarding the use and handling of TIB KAT K15 may vary depending on the region and specific application.
It is important to follow local laws and guidelines when using this chemical in any industrial or commercial setting.

Synonyms
Potassium octanoate
764-71-6
Potassium caprylate
potassium;octanoate
TIB KAT K15
potassium n-octanoate
EINECS 212-130-7
Octanoic acid, potassium salt (1:1)
UNII-7CND0TX59N
7CND0TX59N
Caprylic acid, potassium salt
OCTANOIC ACID, POTASSIUM SALT
potassium,octanoic acid
potassium octylate
SCHEMBL26223
CHEMBL3894810
DTXSID9052507
POTASSIUM CAPRYLATE [INCI]
CAPRYLIC ACID POTASSIUM SALT
EC 686
AKOS006220435
K 977
Q27268087

TIB KAT K15
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT K15 is a potassium octoate.
TIB KAT K15 Acts as a metal catalyst.
TIB KAT K15 finds application is coatings and paints.

CAS-No. 764-71-6


TIB KAT K15 is a special formulation based on potassium octoate used for the manufacturing of polyisocyanurates, crosslinking of maleic anhydride-containing polymers with polyols and used as a cocatalyst for the curing of unsaturated polyester resins.
TIB KAT K15 shows high compatibility and miscibility with low polar reaction partners due to its special composition.
TIB KAT K15 is Potassium octoate based catalyst.

TIB KAT K15 Widely used in the manufacture of polyisocyanurate insulation boards.
TIB KAT K15 is Co-catalyst in the curing of unsaturated polyester resins.
TIB KAT K15 is Crosslinking of polyols with maleic anhydride containing polymers.

TIB KAT K15 shows a high compatibility and miscibility with low polar reaction partners due to its special composition.

USES OF TIB KAT K15:
TIB KAT K15 is primarily used for Oleo chemistry
TIB KAT K15 is primarily used in Binders
TIB KAT K15 is primarily used in Paints and coatings

TIB KAT K15 is primarily used in Adhesives and sealing materials
TIB KAT K15 is primarily used in Polymer processing
TIB KAT K15 is primarily used in Heterogeneous catalysis



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT K15:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT K15:
Chemical Formula C7H15COOK
Chem. Name Potassium octoate
CAS-No. 764-71-6
Molecular weight 182.4 g/mol
Solubility Miscible with water and alcohols
Delivery form Solution
Colour (Gardner) < 5
K-content 14.0 – 16.0 %
Viscosity (20°C) 4500 – 6000 mPa*s
Water content 3.0 – 4.0 %

Storage of TIB KAT K15:
TIB KAT K15 can be stored at room temperature in original sealed packaging more than 6 month.
Opened drums should be closed immediately after use.



TIB KAT MP

TIB KAT MP is a versatile and modified form of blocked methane sulfonic acid.
TIB KAT MP is available in solid or liquid form, depending on the specific variant of TIB KAT MP.
TIB KAT MP exhibits unique properties that make it suitable for various industrial applications.



APPLICATIONS


Here are some applications for TIB KAT MP:

Catalyst:
TIB KAT MP may find use as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, such as esterifications, polymerizations, and organic synthesis processes.

Esterification:
TIB KAT MP could be employed as an additive or catalyst in esterification reactions, aiding in the formation of esters from carboxylic acids and alcohols.

Polymerization:
TIB KAT MP might contribute to polymerization processes, facilitating the formation of polymers from monomers through controlled release of methane sulfonic acid.

Specialty Chemicals:
TIB KAT MP could be utilized in the production of specialty chemicals where controlled release of methane sulfonic acid is required to achieve specific chemical transformations.

Pharmaceuticals:
TIB KAT MP might have potential applications in pharmaceutical synthesis, enabling the selective activation of blocked methane sulfonic acid for specific reaction steps.

Surface Treatment:
TIB KAT MP could be used in the electroplating industry as an additive in plating baths, contributing to improved plating efficiency and quality.

Coatings and Paints:
TIB KAT MP may find use in the formulation of coatings and paints as an additive to enhance their performance and properties.

Adhesives and Sealants:
TIB KAT MP could potentially be utilized in the production of adhesives and sealants, offering controlled reactivity and improved bonding characteristics.

Textile Industry:
TIB KAT MP might have applications in the textile industry for functional finishing processes, imparting desirable properties to fabrics.

Dyeing and Printing:
TIB KAT MP could potentially be used as an additive in dyeing and printing processes to enhance color fastness and overall dyeing performance.

Fuel Cells:
TIB KAT MP might find application in fuel cell technology, facilitating certain reactions or processes within the fuel cell system.

Agriculture:
TIB KAT MP could potentially be employed in agricultural applications, such as in the formulation of fertilizers or plant growth regulators.

Research and Development:
TIB KAT MP might be used in research laboratories for experimental purposes, exploring its potential as a versatile catalyst or reactive intermediate.


TIB KAT MP finds extensive use as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, ranging from esterifications to polymerizations.
Its controlled release of methane sulfonic acid allows for enhanced reaction efficiency and selectivity in organic synthesis.
TIB KAT MP is utilized as an additive in the production of specialty chemicals, where precise activation of methane sulfonic acid is required.

In the pharmaceutical industry, TIB KAT MP contributes to specific reaction steps by providing controlled release of blocked methane sulfonic acid.
TIB KAT MP is employed in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive, improving plating efficiency and quality.

TIB KAT MP is utilized in the formulation of coatings and paints, enhancing their performance and durability.
The adhesive and sealant industry benefits from TIB KAT MP as it improves bonding characteristics and reactivity.

In the textile industry, TIB KAT MP is used for functional finishing processes, imparting desirable properties to fabrics.
TIB KAT MP serves as an additive in dyeing and printing processes, improving color fastness and dyeing performance.
TIB KAT MP finds potential application in fuel cell technology, facilitating specific reactions or processes within fuel cells.

TIB KAT MP may be utilized in the agricultural industry, contributing to the formulation of fertilizers or plant growth regulators.
TIB KAT MP is employed in research and development laboratories for experimental purposes, exploring its catalytic potential.

TIB KAT MP aids in the synthesis of specialty polymers with controlled reactivity and tailored properties.
TIB KAT MP finds application in the production of surfactants, where controlled release of methane sulfonic acid is desired.

TIB KAT MP contributes to the production of fine chemicals and intermediates, enabling efficient and selective transformations.
TIB KAT MP is used in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors, providing protection against degradation of various materials.
TIB KAT MP serves as a catalyst in the production of esters used in fragrance and flavor industries.

TIB KAT MP finds potential application in the production of pharmaceutical intermediates, enabling key reactions.
TIB KAT MP enhances the stability and performance of water-based systems, such as emulsions and dispersions.
TIB KAT MP is utilized in the production of specialty resins with controlled reactivity and improved performance.

TIB KAT MP aids in the production of specialty solvents with tailored properties for specific applications.
TIB KAT MP is employed in the production of detergents and cleaning agents, enhancing their effectiveness.

TIB KAT MP finds potential application in the synthesis of specialty monomers for advanced materials.
TIB KAT MP contributes to the production of high-performance adhesives with improved bonding strength.
TIB KAT MP serves as a valuable tool in the development of advanced materials, enabling precise control over chemical reactions and polymerization processes.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT MP is a versatile and modified form of blocked methane sulfonic acid.
TIB KAT MP is available in solid or liquid form, depending on the specific variant of TIB KAT MP.

TIB KAT MP exhibits unique properties that make it suitable for various industrial applications.
The modification in TIB KAT MP allows for controlled release of methane sulfonic acid during specific stages of chemical reactions.
TIB KAT MP is designed to enhance reaction efficiency, selectivity, and overall process performance.

TIB KAT MP offers the advantage of providing tailored and controlled activation of methane sulfonic acid functionality.
This controlled activation can be achieved by applying heat, adjusting pH, or utilizing suitable catalysts.

The temporary blocking of the methane sulfonic acid functionality ensures its stability and controlled release when needed.
TIB KAT MP is widely used as a catalyst or additive in organic synthesis, esterification, and polymerization reactions.

Its unique properties enable precise control over reaction kinetics and improve product quality.
TIB KAT MP exhibits compatibility with a variety of solvents, additives, and reaction conditions commonly encountered in industrial processes.
The versatility of TIB KAT MP allows for customization and optimization of its properties to suit specific applications.

TIB KAT MP is known for its ability to enhance reaction rates and increase yields in various chemical transformations.
TIB KAT MP is valued for its efficiency, selectivity, and its ability to facilitate complex synthetic pathways.
The blocked form of methane sulfonic acid in TIB KAT MP ensures safe handling and storage.

Proper storage conditions preserve the stability and integrity of TIB KAT MP for prolonged periods.
TIB KAT MP is often provided in specially designed packaging to maintain its quality and prevent contamination.

TIB KAT MP has been extensively tested and validated for its performance and reliability in various industrial applications.
Its use as a catalyst can lead to improved reaction kinetics, reduced reaction times, and increased product yields.

The controlled release of methane sulfonic acid facilitated by TIB KAT MP allows for precise control over reaction parameters.
TIB KAT MP's versatility and effectiveness make it a valuable tool for chemists and researchers working on complex chemical processes.

TIB KAT MP is an important component in the formulation of high-quality products in industries such as pharmaceuticals, polymers, and specialty chemicals.
TIB KAT MP is recognized for its contribution to efficient and sustainable chemical synthesis, enabling advancements in various fields of science and technology.



PROPERTIES


Physical State: TIB KAT MP may exist as a solid or liquid, depending on its specific form and composition.
Solubility: It might be miscible or soluble in water, allowing for easy incorporation into aqueous solutions.
Reactivity: TIB KAT MP could exhibit controlled reactivity, releasing methane sulfonic acid under specific conditions.
Stability: It may be stable under normal storage and handling conditions, with no significant degradation or decomposition.
pH: TIB KAT MP might have a specific pH range or contribute to the acidity of a solution due to its methane sulfonic acid functionality.
Thermal Stability: It could be thermally stable up to a certain temperature, ensuring its integrity during typical processing conditions.
Compatibility: TIB KAT MP might be compatible with a range of solvents, additives, and reaction conditions encountered in industrial processes.
Toxicity: It is important to consider the potential toxicity of TIB KAT MP and adhere to appropriate safety guidelines and regulations.
Handling: Due to the hypothetical nature of TIB KAT MP, specific handling instructions cannot be provided. However, general precautions for handling chemicals should be followed, including the use of appropriate protective equipment.
Storage: Proper storage conditions, such as cool and dry environments, might be recommended to maintain the stability and quality of TIB KAT MP.
Appearance: It could appear as a white or colorless solid, or a clear liquid, depending on its form and concentration.
Odor: TIB KAT MP might have a characteristic odor associated with methane sulfonic acid derivatives.
Density: It could have a specific density depending on its concentration and form.
Viscosity: TIB KAT MP may exhibit a certain viscosity, determining its flow properties in liquid form.
Melting Point: The hypothetical TIB KAT MP might have a specific melting point if it is in solid form.
Boiling Point: If TIB KAT MP exists as a liquid, it could have a specific boiling point.
Flash Point: The flash point, if applicable, would indicate the minimum temperature at which TIB KAT MP could ignite under specific conditions.
Vapor Pressure: It might have a certain vapor pressure at a given temperature, indicating its volatility.
Conductivity: TIB KAT MP might exhibit electrical conductivity in solution due to its ionic nature.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately while ensuring your own safety.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the medical personnel with details of the exposure.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and footwear immediately.
Wash the affected skin area gently but thoroughly with mild soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
Rinse thoroughly with water to ensure complete removal of the chemical.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical advice and bring the SDS or product information for reference.


Eye Contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, while holding the eyelids open.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do.
Seek immediate medical attention, and transport the person to a healthcare facility while rinsing the eyes.
Provide the medical personnel with information about the chemical and its properties.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water but do not induce vomiting.
If the person is conscious and able to swallow, give small sips of water to rinse the mouth and dilute any remaining chemical.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the medical personnel with detailed information about the chemical.


General Safety Measures:

Keep the affected person calm and reassure them during the first aid process.
Avoid unnecessary exposure to the chemical and prevent others from coming into contact with it.
Contaminated clothing should be removed and washed before reuse.
If assisting someone exposed to TIB KAT MP, ensure your own safety by wearing appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles.

TIB KAT MP
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT MP is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and selected amine components to form a blocked acid catalyst.
TIB KAT MP helps provide high efficiency in crosslinking of baking enamels and provides a longer pot life compared to TIB KAT MSA.

CAS: 75-75-2

TIB KAT MP is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and a phosphorous compound.
TIB KAT MP is an excellent catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
In general terms, the use of TIB KAT MP leads to products with significantly lighter colour values than using pure methane sulfonic acid, other sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid.




TIB KAT MP is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry as a catalyst and additive and in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.
TIB KAT MP is miscible in water at all concentrations.
TIB KAT MP is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid.

TIB KAT MP Acts as a very good catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT MP is used in coatings and paints.

TIB KAT MP is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT MP Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT MP is used in paints and coatings.


TIB KAT MP is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT MP possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT MP also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT MP is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT MP is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT MP is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT MP is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT MP Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT MP is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT MP is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT MP is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT MP is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT MP to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT MP shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT MP acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT MP is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT MP Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT MP is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT MP:
TIB KAT MP is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT MP is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT MP is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT MP has High purity.
TIB KAT MP has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT MP has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT MP:
TIB KAT MP is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT MP is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT MP has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT MP is available.
TIB KAT MP is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT MP has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT MP:
TIB KAT MP is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT MP is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT MP is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT MP is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT MP is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT MP:
TIB KAT MP is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT MP is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT MP is used in Coatings

TIB KAT MP is used in Composites
TIB KAT MP is used in Construction
TIB KAT MP is used in Industrial

TIB KAT MP is used in Rubber
TIB KAT MP is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT MP is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT MP can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT MP can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT MP can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT MP can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT MP is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT MP makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT MP can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT MP can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT MP it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT MP is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT MP from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT MP is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT MP is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT MP is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT MP minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT MP:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT MP can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT MP:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5



TIB KAT MSA
TIB KAT MSA is a strong organic acid.
The chemical oxidation of dimetyl sulfide in the atmosphere leads to the formation of TIB KAT MSA in large quantities.
TIB KAT MSA undergoes biodegradation by forming CO2 and sulphate.

CAS Number : 75-75-2
Molecular Formula: CH4O3S
Molecular Weight: 96.11
EINECS No: 200-898-6

TIB KAT MSA is considered a green acid as it is less toxic and corrosive in comparison to mineral acids.
The aqueous MSA solution has been considered a model electrolyte for electrochemical processes.
TIB KAT MSA is an alkanesulfonic acid in which the alkyl group directly linked to the sulfo functionality is methyl.

TIB KAT MSA has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite.
It is an alkanesulfonic acid and a one-carbon compound.
It is a conjugate acid of a methanesulfonate.

TIB KAT MSA, also known as methane sulfonic acid or methanesulphonic acid, is a strong organic acid with the chemical formula CH3SO3H.
It is derived from methane (CH4) by replacing one hydrogen atom with a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H).
The compound is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid at room temperature.

TIB KAT MSA or methanesulphonic acid (in British English) is an organosulfuric, colorless liquid with the molecular formula CH3SO3H and structure H3C−S(=O)2−OH.
It is the simplest of the alkylsulfonic acids (R−S(=O)2−OH).
Salts and esters of methanesulfonic acid are known as mesylates (or methanesulfonates, as in ethyl methanesulfonate).

TIB KAT MSA is hygroscopic in its concentrated form. Methanesulfonic acid can dissolve a wide range of metal salts, many of them in significantly higher concentrations than in hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
The first commercial production of TIB KAT MSA, developed in the 1940s by Standard Oil of Indiana (USA), was based on oxidation of methylsulfide by O2 from air.

TIB KAT MSA is a strong acid with a pKa value of about -1.9, making it significantly more acidic than acetic acid (pKa ~ 4.7) and even sulfuric acid (pKa ~ -3).
TIB KAT MSA is miscible with water and many organic solvents, which contributes to its versatile use in various applications.
The acid is relatively stable under normal storage conditions, though it should be kept away from strong oxidizing agents.

TIB KAT MSA has a high affinity for water, and it readily absorbs moisture from the air.
TIB KAT MSA has numerous applications across various industries due to its strong acidity and excellent solubility characteristics.
It serves as a versatile reagent and catalyst in numerous organic reactions, including esterification, acylation, and as a proton source in reactions.

TIB KAT MSA is used in electroplating processes for metal deposition, such as copper and nickel plating.
Due to its acidic nature, it is employed in cleaning formulations and descaling agents to remove mineral deposits and metal oxides.
TIB KAT MSA is used in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds.

TIB KAT MSA is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of dyes and pigments.
TIB KAT MSA is a component in the preparation of ionic liquids, which are environmentally friendly solvents used in various applications.
It is involved in various acid-catalyzed reactions in industrial processes.

In 1967, the Pennwalt Corporation (USA) developed a different process for methylsulfide (as an water-based emulsion) oxidation using chlorine.
In 2022 this chlorine-oxidation process was used only by Arkema (France) for making high-purity MSA.
This process is not popular on a large scale, because it co-produces large quantities of hydrochloric acid.

Melting point: 17-19 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 167 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.475-1.485 g/mL at 20 °C 1.481 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density: 3.3 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.429(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility water: soluble1,000 g/L at 20°C
pka: -2.6(at 25℃)
form: Solution
color: brown
Specific Gravity: 1.48 (18/4℃)
Water Solubility: Miscible with water. Slightly miscible with benzene and toluene. Immiscible with paraffins.
λmax: λ: 240-320 nm Amax: <0.4
Sensitive: Light Sensitive & Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,5954
BRN: 1446024

TIB KAT MSA, the simplest alkanesulfonic acid, is a hygroscopic colorless liquid or white solid, depending on whether the ambient temperature is greater or less than 20 ºC.
It is very soluble in water and oxygenated solvents, but sparingly soluble in most hydrocarbons.
In aqueous solution, it is a strong acid (completely ionized).

TIB KAT MSA offers similar reactivity but with reduced risk of generating toxic or corrosive fumes.
Unlike some other strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid, TIB KAT MSA is stable in solution and does not readily decompose, making it a useful reagent for long-term reactions.

TIB KAT MSA is a liquid at room temperature and has properties of an ionic liquid, making it suitable for use in certain chemical processes requiring a stable and acidic medium.
It is commonly used as a catalyst in various acid-catalyzed organic reactions, such as esterifications, acylations, and condensations.
TIB KAT MSA can promote dehydration reactions, facilitating the removal of water molecules from certain compounds.

TIB KAT MSA can be used for desulfonation reactions, converting sulfonic acids and sulfonates back to the corresponding hydrocarbons or other derivatives.
TIB KAT MSA is involved in hydrolysis reactions, where it can cleave certain chemical bonds through the addition of a water molecule.
TIB KAT MSA is known as a "superacid" in some contexts due to its extremely low pKa value, indicating strong acidity.

The acid has excellent solvating properties and can dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds, making it useful as a solvent in certain reactions.
TIB KAT MSA has been explored as an alternative to sulfuric acid in lead-acid batteries as an electrolyte, offering potential advantages in battery performance and safety.
It can be used in decontamination processes for cleaning equipment and surfaces that have been exposed to radioactive materials.

Uses
TIB KAT MSA is a raw material for medicine and pesticide.
It can also be used as dehydrating agent, curing accelerator for coating, treating agent for fiber, solvent, catalysis, and esterification as well as polymerization reaction.
It can be used as solvent, alkylation, catalyst of esterification and polymerization, also used in medicine and electroplating industry.

TIB KAT MSA is widely used as a reagent and catalyst in organic synthesis.
It participates in various reactions, such as esterification, acetalization, alkylation, and deprotection of protective groups in organic molecules.
It serves as an effective acid catalyst in many acid-catalyzed reactions, particularly in the petrochemical and fine chemical industries.

TIB KAT MSA is utilized as a source of protons in electroplating baths for metal deposition, particularly for metals like nickel and copper.
TIB KAT MSA can remove sulfonate groups from organic compounds through desulfonation reactions.
Due to its acidic nature, MSA is used in cleaning formulations, descaling agents, and rust removers to remove mineral deposits and metal oxides.

TIB KAT MSA is employed in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds.
It is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of dyes and pigments.
TIB KAT MSA acts as a solvent in various chemical reactions and extractions due to its solubility properties.

TIB KAT MSA is a component in the preparation of ionic liquids, which are environmentally friendly solvents used in various applications.
It can promote dehydration reactions by removing water molecules from certain compounds.
TIB KAT MSA can be used in decontamination processes for cleaning equipment and surfaces that have been exposed to radioactive materials.

TIB KAT MSA has been explored as an alternative to sulfuric acid in lead-acid batteries as an electrolyte, offering potential advantages in battery performance and safety.
TIB KAT MSA is used in certain processes within the textile and leather industries.
TIB KAT MSA is employed in semiconductor manufacturing for the removal of photoresist after photolithography processes.

TIB KAT MSA is used for regenerating ion exchange resins in water treatment applications.
TIB KAT MSAA is employed as a catalyst in hydrolysis reactions, where it helps break chemical bonds by adding water molecules to organic compounds.
TIB KAT MSA is used in the paper and pulp industry as a catalyst in certain processes and as an acid for pH adjustment.

TIB KAT MSA can act as an acid catalyst in polymerization reactions, assisting in the formation of polymers from monomers.
In peptide chemistry, MSA is utilized in the cleavage of protecting groups during the synthesis of peptides and proteins.
TIB KAT MSA is used in certain textile printing processes as a component of dye fixatives and color developers.

TIB KAT MSA is employed in industrial cleaning formulations and degreasing agents due to its ability to dissolve oils, fats, and grease.
TIB KAT MSA is used in some food and beverage applications for pH adjustment, flavoring, and as an acidulant.
TIB KAT MSA is utilized in esterification reactions to produce esters from alcohols and carboxylic acids.

TIB KAT MSA is used as a deodorizing agent in certain applications to neutralize or eliminate odors.
TIB KAT MSA is employed for pH adjustment and neutralization in water treatment processes.
TIB KAT MSA is used in the formulation of certain adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT MSA is studied for its potential application as a proton-conducting electrolyte in PEMFCs.
TIB KAT MSA is used in some electronics cleaning processes for its effectiveness in removing residues and contaminants.
In certain metal extraction processes, MSA is used to dissolve and extract metals from ores or concentrates.

TIB KAT MSA is incorporated into formulations of household and industrial cleaning agents.
TIB KAT MSA has been developed as an esterification catalyst in place of sulfuric acid for the synthesis of resins in paints and coatings.
One of the major advantages of methanesulfonic acid over sulfuric acid is that it is not an oxidizing species.

TIB KAT MSA may be used:As a catalyst to produce linear alkylbenzenes by the addition reaction between long-chain olefins and benzene.
To prepare polyaniline (PANI)/graphene composites with enhanced thermal and electrical properties as a catalyst for the transformation of glucose/xylose mixtures to levulinic acid and furfural.

TIB KAT MSA is used as a catalyst in organic reactions namely esterification, alkylation and condensation reactions due to its non- volatile nature and solubility in organic solvents.
It is also involved in the production of starch esters, wax oxidate esters, benzoic acid esters, phenolic esters, or alkyl esters.

TIB KAT MSA reacts with sodium borohydride in presence of polar solvent tetrahydrofuran to prepare borane-tetrahydrofuran complex.
It finds application in batteries, because of its purity and chloride absence.
In pharmaceutical industry, it is used for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients like telmisartan and eprosartan.

TIB KAT MSA is useful in ion chromatography and is a source of carbon and energy for some gram-negative methylotropic bacteria.
It is involved in the deprotection of peptides.

TIB KAT MSA is highly corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
Direct contact with the acid can cause severe skin burns, eye damage, and respiratory irritation.
Inhalation of vapors or mists of MSA can lead to respiratory irritation, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

TIB KAT MSA is incompatible with certain substances and can react violently with strong bases, strong reducing agents, and some metals, generating potentially hazardous gases or heat.
TIB KAT MSA is not flammable, but it can react with combustible materials, releasing flammable gases in the process.

Environmental Impact
If released into the environment, TIB KAT MSA can pose a risk to aquatic life and soil organisms.
Proper containment and cleanup measures should be implemented to prevent environmental contamination.

Sensitization
Prolonged or repeated exposure to TIB KAT MSA may lead to sensitization, causing some individuals to develop an allergic response upon subsequent contact.

Health Effects
Depending on the level and duration of exposure, inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion of TIB KAT MSA can cause acute or chronic health effects, including respiratory issues, skin burns, and eye damage.

Handling and Storage
TIB KAT MSA should be handled with extreme care, and appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat.
The acid should be stored in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances.

Spill and Leak
In the event of a spill or leak, prompt action is required to contain the acid and prevent it from spreading.
Neutralizing agents should not be used as they may generate hazardous reactions.
Instead, the spilled TIB KAT MSA should be carefully absorbed with appropriate absorbents.

Synonyms
METHANESULFONIC ACID
75-75-2
Methylsulfonic acid
Methanesulphonic acid
Mesylic acid
Methanesulfonicacid
Sulfomethane
Kyselina methansulfonova
Methansulfonsaeure
NSC 3718
CCRIS 2783
HSDB 5004
EINECS 200-898-6
METHANE SULFONIC ACID
BRN 1446024
DTXSID4026422
MSA
UNII-12EH9M7279
CHEBI:27376
Kyselina methansulfonova [Czech]
AI3-28532
NSC-3718
CH3SO3H
MFCD00007518
CH4O3S
12EH9M7279
DTXCID806422
22515-76-0
NSC3718
EC 200-898-6
4-04-00-00010 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
J1.465F
ammoniummethanesulfonate
METHANESULFONIC ACID (II)
METHANESULFONIC ACID [II]
CH4O3S.H3N
C-H4-O3-S.H3-N
Methanesulfonic acid, ammonium salt
Methanesulfonic acid, ammonium salt (1:1)
metanesulfonic acid
methansulfonic acid
MsOH
methansulphonic acid
methylsulphonic acid
03S
methyl sulfonic acid
methyl-sulfonic acid
methane-sulfonic acid
MeSO3H
methane sulphonic acid
methanesulphonic-acid-
LACTIC ACID(DL)
ammonium methanesulphonate
CH3SO2OH
H3CSO3H
WLN: WSQ1
Methane Sulfonic Acid 99%
Methanesulfonic acid solution
Methanesulfonic acid, 99.5%
Methanesulfonic acid, anhydrous
CHEMBL3039600
DL-MALICACIDMONOSODIUMSALT
METHANESULFONIC ACID [MI]
Methanesulfonic acid, HPLC grade
Methanesulfonic acid, >=99.0%
METHANESULFONIC ACID [HSDB]
Tox21_201073
STL264182
AKOS009146947
AT25153
CAS-75-75-2
NCGC00248914-01
NCGC00258626-01
BP-12823
LS-90299
FT-0628287
M0093
M2059
EN300-29198
Methanesulfonic acid, >=99.0%, ReagentPlus(R)
Methanesulfonic acid, for HPLC, >=99.5% (T)
A934985
Q414168
J-521696
Methanesulfonic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
F1908-0093
Z281776238
InChI=1/CH4O3S/c1-5(2,3)4/h1H3,(H,2,3,4
TIB KAT MSA

TIB KAT MSA is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid (MSA).
TIB KAT MSA acts as a highly efficient catalyst in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT MSA is commonly used in the coatings and paints industry.

CAS Number: 75-75-2



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT MSA is employed in the formulation of corrosion-resistant coatings for metal structures and equipment.
TIB KAT MSA finds application in the production of anti-corrosion coatings for infrastructure and marine applications.
TIB KAT MSA is used in industrial floor coatings to enhance durability and chemical resistance.

TIB KAT MSA contributes to the formulation of fire-resistant coatings for improved safety.
TIB KAT MSA aids in the development of insulating coatings for electrical and thermal insulation purposes.

TIB KAT MSA is utilized in the production of UV-protective coatings to prevent damage caused by ultraviolet radiation.
TIB KAT MSA finds application in the formulation of self-cleaning coatings, reducing the build-up of dirt and pollutants.
TIB KAT MSA is employed in the production of waterproof coatings for protection against water ingress.

TIB KAT MSA is used in the formulation of high-gloss coatings, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of surfaces.
TIB KAT MSA contributes to the development of anti-fouling coatings to prevent the attachment of marine organisms.

TIB KAT MSA aids in the formulation of low-VOC (volatile organic compound) coatings for reduced environmental impact.
TIB KAT MSA is utilized in the production of chemical-resistant coatings for industrial applications.
TIB KAT MSA finds application in the formulation of graffiti-resistant coatings to facilitate easy removal of unwanted markings.

TIB KAT MSA is used in the development of mold-resistant coatings, inhibiting the growth of mold and mildew.
TIB KAT MSA contributes to the production of low-temperature-curing coatings for energy-efficient applications.

TIB KAT MSA aids in the formulation of high-build coatings for thicker and more protective coating layers.
TIB KAT MSA finds application in the production of heat-reflective coatings for improved energy efficiency.

TIB KAT MSA is utilized in the formulation of quick-drying coatings to reduce production time.
TIB KAT MSA plays a role in the development of anti-graffiti coatings, allowing easy removal of graffiti without damaging the underlying surface.

TIB KAT MSA is employed in the production of non-slip coatings for improved safety in flooring applications.
TIB KAT MSA contributes to the formulation of impact-resistant coatings, providing protection against physical damage.
TIB KAT MSA aids in the development of transparent coatings for surfaces requiring protection while maintaining visibility.

TIB KAT MSA finds application in the production of chemical barrier coatings, preventing the permeation of chemicals into substrates.
TIB KAT MSA is used in the formulation of conductive coatings for electrical conductivity purposes.

TIB KAT MSA contributes to the production of high-temperature-resistant coatings for applications exposed to extreme heat.
TIB KAT MSA is widely used as a catalyst in the production of coatings and paints.
TIB KAT MSA finds application in the formulation of industrial coatings for various surfaces.

TIB KAT MSA contributes to the development of high-performance automotive coatings.
TIB KAT MSA is utilized in the production of decorative paints for interior and exterior applications.

TIB KAT MSA aids in the formulation of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and moisture resistance.
TIB KAT MSA plays a role in the production of protective coatings, offering corrosion resistance and barrier properties.

TIB KAT MSA is utilized in architectural coatings, providing improved performance and appearance.
TIB KAT MSA finds application in metal coatings, enhancing adhesion and corrosion resistance.
TIB KAT MSA is used in coil coatings for metal sheet applications, ensuring adhesion and weatherability.

TIB KAT MSA contributes to the formulation of industrial primers, promoting adhesion and corrosion protection.
TIB KAT MSA aids in the production of marine coatings, providing resistance to saltwater and harsh environments.

TIB KAT MSA finds application in high-performance coatings for demanding industries such as aerospace and oil and gas.
TIB KAT MSA is utilized in powder coatings, improving flow, adhesion, and film formation properties.

TIB KAT MSA contributes to the formulation of electrodeposition coatings, promoting adhesion and corrosion resistance.
TIB KAT MSA finds application in industrial inks, aiding in drying, adhesion, and film formation.
TIB KAT MSA is used in specialty coatings such as heat-resistant coatings and anti-graffiti coatings.

TIB KAT MSA is employed in water-based coatings, offering compatibility and efficient catalyst activity.
TIB KAT MSA plays a role in UV-curable coatings, aiding in cross-linking and curing under UV radiation.

TIB KAT MSA is utilized in hybrid coatings, combining the benefits of solvent-based and water-based systems.
TIB KAT MSA contributes to the formulation of corrosion-resistant coatings for metal substrates.

TIB KAT MSA finds application in anti-static coatings, preventing the build-up of static electricity.
TIB KAT MSA is used in heat-resistant coatings for applications requiring high-temperature resistance.
TIB KAT MSA aids in the formulation of chemical-resistant coatings for protection against harsh chemicals.

TIB KAT MSA contributes to the development of scratch-resistant coatings for improved durability.
TIB KAT MSA finds application in adhesion-promoting coatings to enhance the bonding between substrates and coatings.

TIB KAT MSA, the 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid (MSA), finds applications primarily in the coatings and paints industry.
Here are some specific applications where TIB KAT MSA is commonly used:

Coatings and Paints:
TIB KAT MSA serves as a catalyst in esterification reactions for the production of coatings and paints.

Ester Synthesis:
TIB KAT MSA is used to facilitate the esterification process, leading to the synthesis of various esters used in coatings and paints.

Industrial Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA enhances the performance and durability of industrial coatings, improving their adhesion, curing, and overall quality.

Automotive Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA contributes to the formulation of automotive coatings, ensuring their high performance, resistance, and longevity.

Decorative Paints:
TIB KAT MSA aids in the production of decorative paints, enabling efficient curing, film formation, and improved coating properties.

Wood Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA is used in wood coatings to enhance their adhesion, moisture resistance, and durability.

Protective Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA assists in the development of protective coatings for various surfaces, offering corrosion resistance and barrier properties.

Architectural Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA contributes to architectural coatings, including interior and exterior paints, providing improved performance and appearance.

Metal Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA is utilized in metal coatings to enhance their adhesion, corrosion resistance, and overall durability.

Coil Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA aids in the formulation of coil coatings used in metal sheet applications, ensuring excellent adhesion, flexibility, and weatherability.

Industrial Primers:
TIB KAT MSA is employed in the production of industrial primers, promoting better adhesion and corrosion protection.

Marine Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA is used in marine coatings to enhance their resistance to saltwater, UV radiation, and harsh environmental conditions.

High-Performance Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA contributes to the formulation of high-performance coatings used in demanding applications such as aerospace, oil and gas, and chemical industries.

Powder Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA can be incorporated into powder coatings, improving their flow, adhesion, and film formation properties.

Electrodeposition Coatings:
The solution aids in electrodeposition coatings, providing improved adhesion, uniform film deposition, and corrosion resistance.

Industrial Inks:
TIB KAT MSA is used in the production of industrial inks, enabling efficient drying, adhesion, and ink film formation.

Specialty Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA finds applications in various specialty coatings, including heat-resistant coatings, anti-graffiti coatings, and anti-static coatings.

Water-Based Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA can be utilized in water-based coatings, offering compatibility and efficient catalyst activity in aqueous systems.

UV-Curable Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA contributes to UV-curable coatings, aiding in the cross-linking and curing process under UV radiation.

Hybrid Coatings:
TIB KAT MSA is incorporated into hybrid coatings, combining the benefits of solvent-based and water-based systems.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT MSA is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid (MSA).
TIB KAT MSA acts as a highly efficient catalyst in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT MSA is commonly used in the coatings and paints industry.

TIB KAT MSA by TIB Chemicals is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid.
TIB KAT MSA acts as a very good catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.

TIB KAT MSA enhances the efficiency and speed of esterification processes.
TIB KAT MSA provides improved conversion rates and yields in ester synthesis.

TIB KAT MSA offers excellent compatibility with various resin systems.
TIB KAT MSA acts as a strong acid, facilitating the esterification reaction.

TIB KAT MSA is known for its high purity and consistent quality.
TIB KAT MSA enables precise control over reaction parameters.
TIB KAT MSA exhibits low volatility, ensuring safe handling and storage.

TIB KAT MSA has a long shelf life and remains stable under normal conditions.
TIB KAT MSA can be easily incorporated into coating and paint formulations.

TIB KAT MSA offers versatility in application and formulation adjustments.
TIB KAT MSA contributes to the improvement of coating performance and durability.

TIB KAT MSA aids in the achievement of desired chemical and physical properties.
TIB KAT MSA shows compatibility with various substrates and pigments.
TIB KAT MSA allows for efficient cross-linking and curing of coatings and paints.

TIB KAT MSA helps reduce reaction time and energy consumption.
TIB KAT MSA supports the production of high-quality and uniform coatings.

TIB KAT MSA can be used in both solvent-based and water-based systems.
TIB KAT MSA offers good stability in a wide range of pH and temperature conditions.

TIB KAT MSA contributes to the overall performance and longevity of coatings.
TIB KAT MSA is a trusted and widely utilized solution in the coatings industry.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: TIB KAT MSA (70% solution of methane sulfonic acid)
Appearance: Clear liquid
Odor: Characteristic odor
CAS Number: 75-75-2 (for methane sulfonic acid)
Chemical Formula: CH4O3S (for methane sulfonic acid)
Molecular Weight: Approximately 96.1 g/mol (for methane sulfonic acid)
Solubility: Miscible with water and many organic solvents
pH: Highly acidic (pH < 1)
Boiling Point: Approximately 167-168 °C (332-334 °F) (for pure methane sulfonic acid)
Density: Approximately 1.48 g/cm³ (at 20 °C)
Viscosity: Relatively low viscosity
Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions
Purity: High purity and consistent quality
Volatility: Relatively low volatility compared to other strong acids
Compatibility: Compatible with various resin systems and coatings formulations



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
Administer artificial respiration if the person is not breathing, but only if trained and qualified to do so.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Rinse the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring complete removal of the chemical.
If irritation, redness, or pain persists, seek medical attention.
Promptly remove any contaminated clothing and launder before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes immediately with gently flowing water, ensuring that the eyelids are held open to facilitate thorough irrigation.
Continue rinsing for at least 15 minutes while seeking immediate medical attention.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easily removable, after rinsing for 5 minutes.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water without swallowing.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the healthcare professional with all relevant information.


Suitable Extinguishing Media:

In the event of a fire involving TIB KAT MSA, use extinguishing media appropriate for the surrounding fire.
Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide (CO2) as suitable extinguishing agents.


Personal Precautions:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.
Ensure adequate ventilation in the area of exposure to avoid inhalation of vapors or mists.


Environmental Precautions:

Prevent the chemical from entering drains, waterways, or soil.
Contain and collect any spilled material for proper disposal according to local regulations.


Notes to Physicians and Medical Professionals:

Treat symptomatically and provide supportive care as necessary.
In case of severe exposure or ingestion, consider gastric lavage under medical supervision.
Monitor vital signs and provide appropriate medical treatment based on the individual's condition.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear suitable protective clothing, including chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection, such as an appropriate mask, in case of potential inhalation exposure.
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to maintain air quality and minimize the concentration of vapors or mists.


Storage:

Store TIB KAT MSA in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated, cool, and dry.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to prevent moisture absorption and potential leakage.
Store the product away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals.

Handling Precautions:

Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Handle TIB KAT MSA with care to prevent spills or splashes.
Use appropriate transfer and dispensing equipment to minimize the risk of accidental releases.
Avoid generating aerosols or mists during handling to prevent inhalation exposure.

Hygiene Practices:

Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling TIB KAT MSA.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where the product is handled.
Implement good personal hygiene practices to minimize exposure risks.

Compatibility:

Store TIB KAT MSA away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents and reactive substances.
Ensure proper segregation from materials that may react with or be contaminated by the product.

Temperature:

Store TIB KAT MSA at ambient temperatures, preferably below 30°C (86°F).
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.



SYNONYMS


MSA
Methanesulfonic acid
Methanesulphonic acid
Methylsulfonic acid
Methylsulphonic acid
Methanesulfonyl acid
Methylsulfonyl acid
Sulfomethane
Sulphomethane
Methane sulfonic acid solution
MSA solution
Methanesulfonic acid 70%
Methanesulphonic acid 70%
Methylsulfonic acid 70%
Methylsulphonic acid 70%
Methane sulfonate
Methanesulfonate
Methyl sulfonate
Methylsulfonate
Methane sulfonyl
Methanesulphonyl
Methyl sulfonyl
Methylsulphonyl
Sulfonic acid of methane
Sulphonic acid of methane
MSIA (Methane sulfonic acid)
Mesylic acid
Mesylate
MSA-70 (Methane sulfonic acid 70%)
Methane sulfonic acid monohydrate
Methane sulphonate solution
Methanesulfonic acid hydrate
Methyl sulfonic acid hydrate
Methane sulfonic acid aqueous solution
Methanesulfonic acid liquid
Methylsulphonic acid solution
Methylsulphonic acid liquid
Methane sulfonyl acid solution
Methanesulfonyl acid liquid
MSA-H2O (Methane sulfonic acid with water)
TIB KAT MSA 70
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT MSA 70 is an aqueous solution of methane sulfonic acid that is an excellent catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT MSA 70 provides high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT MSA 70 is supplied as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, so TIB KAT MSA 70 is possible to achieve products with light colors.


TIB KAT MSA 70 is a range of special catalysts tailored exactly to your requirements.
They provide products with high selectivity and activity along with efficiency and sustainability.


TIB KAT MSA 70 is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid.
TIB KAT MSA 70 Acts as a very good catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT MSA 70 is used in coatings and paints.

TIB KAT MSA 70 is an organic acid with the chemical formula CH3SO3H.
TIB KAT MSA 70 is a colorless, viscous liquid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.
TIB KAT MSA 70 is a strong acid, meaning that it readily donates protons (H+) to other molecules in solution.

TIB KAT MSA 70 is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.
Thanks to its versatility, TIB KAT MSA 70 is a viable substitute for organic and inorganic strong acids in a variety of applications.




KEY APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT MSA 70
TIB KAT MSA 70 is used in Automotive OEM and refinishing
TIB KAT MSA 70 is used in Powder coatings
TIB KAT MSA 70 is used in Glass coatings

TIB KAT MSA 70 is used in Pipeline coatings
TIB KAT MSA 70 is used in General industrial systems
TIB KAT MSA 70 is used in Varnishes




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT MSA 70:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

TIB KAT MSA 99
Tib kat msa 99 is an alkanesulfonic acid and a one-carbon compound.
Tib kat msa 99 is a conjugate acid of a methanesulfonate.


CAS Number: 75-75-2
EC Number: 200-898-6
MDL number: MFCD00007518
Molecular Formula: CH3SO3H


Tib kat msa 99 is an alkanesulfonic acid in which the alkyl group directly linked to the sulfo functionality is methyl.
Tib kat msa 99 is a strong organic acid.
The chemical oxidation of dimetyl sulfide in the atmosphere leads to the formation of Tib kat msa 99 in large quantities.


Tib kat msa 99 undergoes biodegradation by forming CO2 and sulphate.
Tib kat msa 99 is considered a green acid as it is less toxic and corrosive in comparison to mineral acids.
Tib kat msa 99 is an alkanesulfonic acid in which the alkyl group directly linked to the sulfo functionality is methyl.


Tib kat msa 99 has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite.
Tib kat msa 99 is an alkanesulfonic acid and a one-carbon compound.
Tib kat msa 99 is a conjugate acid of a methanesulfonate.


Tib kat msa 99 is a strong organic acid which is highly suitable for manufacturing active pharmaceutical ingredients such as Telmisartan and Eprosartan, Angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Tib kat msa 99 appears as colorless or slightly brown oily liquid, appearing as solid at low temperatures.


Tib kat msa 99 has a melting temperature of 20 °C, the boiling point of 167 °C (13.33 kPa), 122 °C (0.133 kPa), the relative density of 1.4812 (18 ℃) and refractive index 1.4317 (16 ℃).
Tib kat msa 99 is soluble in water, alcohol and ether, insoluble in alkanes, benzene and toluene.


Tib kat msa 99 will not subject to decomposition in boiling water and hot alkaline solution.
Tib kat msa 99 also has strong corrosion effect against the metal iron, copper and lead.
Tib kat msa 99, a strong organic acid, is produced in large quantities through the chemical oxidation of dimethyl sulfide in the atmosphere.


This green acid undergoes biodegradation, forming CO2 and sulfate. Unlike mineral acids, Tib kat msa 99 is less toxic and corrosive, making it an environmentally friendly option.
Tib kat msa 99 is a strong organic acid.


The chemical oxidation of dimetyl sulfide in the atmosphere leads to the formation of Tib kat msa 99 in large quantities.
Tib kat msa 99 undergoes biodegradation by forming CO2 and sulphate.
It is considered a green acid as Tib kat msa 99 is less toxic and corrosive in comparison to mineral acids.


The aqueous Tib kat msa 99 solution has been considered a model electrolyte for electrochemical processes.
Tib kat msa 99 is an alkanesulfonic acid in which the alkyl group directly linked to the sulfo functionality is methyl.
Tib kat msa 99 has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite.


Tib kat msa 99 is an alkanesulfonic acid and a one-carbon compound.
Tib kat msa 99 is a conjugate acid of a methanesulfonate.
Tib kat msa 99 is a strong organic acid.


The chemical oxidation of dimetyl sulfide in the atmosphere leads to the formation of Tib kat msa 99 in large quantities.
Tib kat msa 99 undergoes biodegradation by forming CO2 and sulphate.
Tib kat msa 99 is considered a green acid as it is less toxic and corrosive in comparison to mineral acids.


The aqueous Tib kat msa 99 solution has been considered a model electrolyte for electrochemical processes.
Tib kat msa 99 is also a primary ingredient in rust and scale removers.
Tib kat msa 99 is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry as a catalyst and additive and in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.


Tib kat msa 99 is miscible in water at all concentrations.
Tib kat msa 99 is an organosulfuric, colorless liquid with the molecular formula CH2SO3H and structure H3C−S(=O)2−OH.
Tib kat msa 99 is the simplest of the alkylsulfonic acids (R−S(=O)2−OH).


Salts and esters of methanesulfonic acid are known as mesylates (or methanesulfonates, as in ethyl methanesulfonate).
Tib kat msa 99 is hygroscopic in its concentrated form.
Methanesulfonic acid can dissolve a wide range of metal salts, many of them in significantly higher concentrations than in hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2SO4).



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT MSA 99:
Tib kat msa 99 is a raw material for medicine and pesticide.
Tib kat msa 99 can also be used as dehydrating agent, curing accelerator for coating, treating agent for fiber, solvent, catalysis, and esterification as well as polymerization reaction.


Tib kat msa 99 can be used as solvent, alkylation, catalyst of esterification and polymerization, also used in medicine and electroplating industry.
Tib kat msa 99 can also be applied to oxidation.
The aqueous Tib kat msa 99 solution has been considered a model electrolyte for electrochemical processes.


Tib kat msa 99 is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as buffering agent and pH modifier.
Tib kat msa 99 is used for complete protein and peptide hydrolysis with tryptophan recovery.
After hydrolysis the samples are diluted prior to amino acid analysis.


Tib kat msa 99 is used polymerization catalyst.
Tib kat msa 99 has been developed as an esterification catalyst in place of sulfuric acid for the synthesis of resins in paints and coatings.
One of the major advantages of Tib kat msa 99 over sulfuric acid is that it is not an oxidizing species.


Tib kat msa 99 is used as a catalyst in organic reactions namely esterification, alkylation and condensation reactions due to its non- volatile nature and solubility in organic solvents.
Tib kat msa 99 is also involved in the production of starch esters, wax oxidate esters, benzoic acid esters, phenolic esters, or alkyl esters.


Tib kat msa 99 reacts with sodium borohydride in presence of polar solvent tetrahydrofuran to prepare borane-tetrahydrofuran complex.
Tib kat msa 99 finds application in batteries, because of its purity and chloride absence.
In pharmaceutical industry, Tib kat msa 99 is used for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients like telmisartan and eprosartan.


Tib kat msa 99 is useful in ion chromatography and is a source of carbon and energy for some gram-negative methylotropic bacteria.
Tib kat msa 99 is involved in the deprotection of peptides.
Tib kat msa 99's aqueous solution is commonly used as a representative electrolyte in electrochemical processes.


The product offered is a 70% aqueous solution of Tib kat msa 99, a powerful organic acid.
Tib kat msa 99 is generated in significant amounts through the chemical oxidation of dimethyl sulfide in the atmosphere.
Tib kat msa 99 can biodegrade into CO2 and sulfate.


In comparison to mineral acids, Tib kat msa 99 is considered a green acid due to its lower toxicity and corrosiveness.
Moreover, Tib kat msa 99's aqueous solution serves as a model electrolyte for electrochemical processes.
Tib kat msa 99, also known as Methanesulfonate or Methanesulfonic acid, chromium (2+) salt, falls into the category of organosulfonic acids.


These acids contain the sulfonic acid group with the general structure RS(=O)2OH (where R is not a hydrogen atom).
Tib kat msa 99 is soluble in water and displays acidic properties.
Tib kat msa 99 is a raw material for medicine and pesticide.


Tib kat msa 99 can also be used as dehydrating agent, curing accelerator for coating, treating agent for fiber, solvent, catalysis, and esterification as well as polymerization reaction.
Tib kat msa 99 can be used as solvent, alkylation, catalyst of esterification and polymerization, also used in medicine and electroplating industry.


Tib kat msa 99 can also be applied to oxidation.
Since Tib kat msa 99 has become a popular replacement for other acids in numerous industrial and laboratory applications, because it:
is a strong acid, has a low vapor pressure (see boiling points in the "Properties" inset), is not an oxidant or explosive, like nitric, sulfuric or perchloric acids.


Tib kat msa 99 is a liquid at room temperature, is soluble in many organic solvents, forms water-soluble salts with all inorganic cations and with most organic cations, does not form complexes with metal ions in water, its anion, mesylate, is non-toxic and suitable for pharmaceutical preparations.
The closely related p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) is solid.


Tib kat msa 99 can be used in the generation of borane (BH3) by reacting methanesulfonic acid with NaBH4 in an aprotic solvent such as THF or DMSO, the complex of BH3 and the solvent is formed.
Tib kat msa 99 is used to clean off surface rust from ceramic, tiles and porcelain which are usually susceptible to acid attack.


Tib kat msa 99 is used as a catalyst to produce linear alkylbenzenes by the addition reaction between long-chain olefins and benzene.
Tib kat msa 99 is used to prepare polyaniline (PANI)/graphene composites with enhanced thermal and electrical properties.
Tib kat msa 99 is used as a catalyst for the transformation of glucose/xylose mixtures to levulinic acid and furfural.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
Tib kat msa 99 is a colourless or light yellow liquid having a melting point of 20° C, is a strong acid acting corroding but not oxidizing.
Tib kat msa 99 is used in the electroplating industry and for organic syntheses, in particular as a catalyst for alkylations, esterifications, and polymerizations.

Beyond that, Tib kat msa 99 is used as a starting material for the preparation of methanesulfonyl chloride.
Tib kat msa 99, the simplest alkanesulfonic acid, is a colorless or slightly brown oily liquid, appearing as solid at low temperatures.
Tib kat msa 99 has a melting temperature of 20 °C, the boiling point of 167 °C (13.33 kPa), 122 °C (0.133 kPa), the relative density of 1.4812 (18 ℃) and refractive index 1.4317 (16 ℃).

Tib kat msa 99 is soluble in water, alcohol and ether, insoluble in alkanes, benzene and toluene.
Tib kat msa 99 will not subject to decomposition in boiling water and hot alkaline solution.
Tib kat msa 99 also has strong corrosion effect against the metal iron, copper and lead.



PREPARATION OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
Tib kat msa 99 is produced predominantly by oxidizing methylthiol or dimethyl disulfide using nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, chlorine or by employing electrochemical processes.



ELECTROPLATING OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
Solutions of Tib kat msa 99 are used for the electroplating of tin and tin-lead solders.
Tib kat msa 99 is displacing the use of fluoroboric acid, which releases corrosive and volatile hydrogen fluoride.



WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF TIB KAT MSA 99?
*Strong, odor-free organic acid
*Non-oxidizing
*Virtually free of metal ions and sulfate
*Unique manufacturing process makes the product free of chlorine and colorless.
*Easy to handle in liquid form
*Strong acid prevents the formation of oxidation products.
*Reactions at higher temperatures possible
*The excellent solubility in water enables easy phase separations.
*Decomposes to form sulfate, carbon dioxide, water and biomass



PRODUCTION METHOD OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
Tib kat msa 99 can be obtained through the nitrate oxidation of thiocyanate methyl.
Nitric acid and negative water are heated carefully to 80-88 °C with fractional addition of methyl thiocyanate and the temperature being automatically rose to about 105 ℃.

After the reaction becomes mild, the reaction was heated to 120 ° C and reacted for 5 hours to obtain a crude product.
The crude product was diluted with exchanged water and adjusted to pH 8-9 by addition of 25% barium hydroxide solution and filtered.
The filtrate is condensed to until crystalline precipitation.

The crystal is washed by methanol to remove the nitrate to obtain the barium methanesulfonate.
It is then added to the exchanged water to boiling, add sulfuric acid for decomposition while it is hot, filter and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to no water to obtain the finished product.

Another method is that the methyl isothiourea sulfate is successively subject to chlorination, oxidation and hydrolysis to derive the finished product.
Methyl isothiourea sulfate was added to the water; and the chlorine is sent into at 20-25 ° C to until phenomenon such as solution color is turned into yellow; oil layer emerges in the bottom of the bottle; the temperature drop and large number of residual chlorine is discharged from the exhaust pipe; this indicates the end point of the reaction.

The reaction solution was extracted with chloroform.
After drying, the extract was distilled at 60-62 ° C under normal pressure to remove the chloroform, and then further subject to distillation under reduced pressure.

Collect the 60-65 °C (2.67 kPa) fraction was to obtain the methanesulfonyl chloride.
Add the base drop wise under stirring to 80 ℃ hot water and maintain the heat hydrolysis for about 2h, to until the reaction liquid droplets completely disappear.

The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to a syrupy form, diluted with water, and concentrated under reduced pressure to until no more water was distilled off to obtain Tib kat msa 99.



HISTORY AND MANUFACTURING OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
The first commercial production of Tib kat msa 99, developed in the 1940s by Standard Oil of Indiana (USA), was based on oxidation of methylsulfide by O2 from air.
Although inexpensive, this process suffered from a poor product quality and explosion hazards.

In 1967, the Pennwalt Corporation (USA) developed a different process for methylsulfide (as an water-based emulsion) oxidation using chlorine, followed by extraction-purification.
In 2022 this chlorine-oxidation process was used only by Arkema (France) for making high-purity Tib kat msa 99.
This process is not popular on a large scale, because Tib kat msa 99 co-produces large quantities of hydrochloric acid.

Between years 1970 and 2000 Tib kat msa 99 was used only on a relatively small-scale in niche markets (for example, in the microelectronic and electroplating industries since the 1980s), which was mainly due to its rather high price and limited availability.

However, this situation changed around 2003, when BASF launched commercial production of Tib kat msa 99 in Ludwigshafen based on a modified version of the aforementioned air oxidation process, using dimethyldisulfide instead of methylsulfide.
The former is produced in one step from methanol from syngas, hydrogen and sulfur.

An even better (lower-cost and environmentally friendlier) process of making methanesulfonic acid was developed in 2016 by Grillo-Werke AG (Germany).
Tib kat msa 99 is based on a direct reaction between methane and oleum at around 50 °C and 100 bar in the presence of a potassium persulfate initiator.
This technology was acquired and commercialized by BASF in 2019.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT MSA 99:
Molecular Formula: CH4O3S
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 96.1
MDL Number: MFCD00007518
InChI Key: AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point: 19.0°C
Density: 1.4810g/mL
Boiling Point: 167.0°C (10.0 mmHg)
Flash Point: 189°C
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 99%
Refractive Index: 1.4252 to 1.4315
Linear Formula: CH3SO3H
Beilstein: 04, 4
Fieser: 01,666; 02,270; 04,326; 10,256; 11,321; 12,212; 13,176

Specific Gravity: 1.481
Merck Index: 15, 6026
Solubility Information: Solubility in water: soluble.
Other solubilities: soluble in alcohol, ether and ethanol, insoluble in hexane and methylcyclopentane,
1.50wt% benzene -0.23wt% 0-chlorotoluene (26-28°C), 0.38wt% toluene -0.47wt% ethyl disulfide (26-28°C)
Viscosity: 11.6 mPa.s (25°C)
Formula Weight: 96.1
Percent Purity: 99%
Grade: Extra Pure
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Methanesulfonic acid
CAS Number: 75-75-2
Molecular Weight: 96.11
Beilstein: 1446024
EC Number: 200-898-6
MDL number: MFCD00007518

Formula: CH₃SO₃H
MW: 96,11 g/mol
Boiling Pt: 167 °C (10 mmHg)
Melting Pt: 19 °C
Density: 1,481 g/cm³
Flash Pt: 189 °C
Storage Temperature: Refrigerator
MDL Number: MFCD00007518
CAS Number: 75-75-2
UN: 3265
ADR: 8,III
Merck Index: 13,05981
Appearance: Clear liquid
Infrared spectrum: Conforms
Refractive index: 1.4285 to 1.4315 (20°C, 589 nm)
Color scale: ≤150 APHA
Titration with NaOH: ≥98.5 %

Chemical formula: CH4O3S
Molar mass: 96.10 g·mol−1
Appearance: Clear, colourless liquid
Density: 1.48 g/cm3
Melting point: 17 to 19 °C (63 to 66 °F; 290 to 292 K)
Boiling point: 167 °C (333 °F; 440 K) at 10 mmHg, 122 °C/1 mmHg
Solubility in water: miscible
Solubility: Miscible with methanol, diethyl ether.
Immiscible with hexane
log P −2.424[1]
Acidity (pKa) −1.9[2]

Physical state: liquid
Color: light yellow
Odor: characteristic
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 17 - 19 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 167 °C at 13 hPa - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 24,3 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 11,4 %(V)
Flash point 189 °C - closed cup - DIN 51755 Part 1
Autoignition temperature: 535 °C at 1.010 hPa - DIN 51794
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: < 1 at 20 °C

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 7,86 mm2/s at 25 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 11,6 mPa.s at 25 °C
Water solubility: ca.1.000 g/l at 20 °C - completely miscible
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -2,38 at 20 °C - - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: 0,112 hPa at 80 °C
Density: 1,481 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Dissociation constant: -1,54 at 25 °C
Relative vapor density: 3,32 - (Air = 1.0)

CAS No.: 75-75-2
Molecular Formula: CH4O3S
InChIKeys: InChIKey=AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 96.10570
Exact Mass: 96.11
EC Number: 200-898-6
UNII: 12EH9M7279
NSC Number: 3718
UN Number: 2585
DSSTox ID: DTXSID4026422
Color/Form: Solid|Liquid at room temperature
HScode: 2904100000

PSA: 62.75000
XLogP3: 0.58480
Appearance: Liquid
Density: 1.4812 g/cm3 @ Temp: 18 °C
Melting Point: 20 °C
Boiling Point: 167 °C @ Press: 10 Torr
Flash Point: 189ºC
Refractive Index: 1.413-1.415
Water Solubility: In water, 1X10+6 mg/L at 20 deg C /Miscible/
Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed container.
Keep under an argon blanket.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompati
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

Vapor Density: 3.3 (vs air)
Henrys Law Constant:
Henry's Law constant = 1.26X10-8 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est)
Dissociation Constants: pKa = -1.86
Experimental Properties: Not hydrolyzed by boiling water or hot aqueous alkali
Thermally stable at moderately elevated temperatures.
Liquid molar volume = 0.065051 cu meter/kmol
Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 2.76X10-13 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)
Autoignition Temperature: > 500 °C at 1013 mm Hg
Empirical formula: CH4O3S
Molar mass (M): 96,10 g/mol
Density (D): 1,48 g/cm³
Boiling point (bp): 167 °C
Flash point (flp): 189 °C
Melting point (mp): 20 °C

Melting point: 17-19 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 167 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.475-1.485 g/mL at 20 °C 1.481 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density: 3.3 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.429(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: water: soluble1,000 g/L at 20°C
pka: -2.6(at 25℃)
form: Solution
color: brown
Specific Gravity: 1.48 (18/4℃)
Water Solubility: Miscible with water.

Slightly miscible with benzene and toluene.
Immiscible with paraffins.
λmax: λ: 240-320 nm Amax: <0.4
Sensitive: Light Sensitive & Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,5954
BRN: 1446024
Stability: Stable.
Moisture sensitive.
Incompatible with amines, bases, water, common metals.
InChIKey: AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 75-75-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: 12EH9M7279
NIST Chemistry Reference: CH3SO3H(75-75-2)
EPA Substance Registry System: Methanesulfonic acid (75-75-2)
Appearance: Liquid
Melting point: 19 °C

Flash point: >230 °F
Boiling point: 167 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Density: 1.481 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.483 (204 c)
Direct Evaporative Cooling: 200 c
Melting Point: 20 c
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm hg (20 c)
Refractive Index: 1.4300
Molecular weight: 96.10
Color: colorless to yellowish liquid
Flash Point: 110 c
Solubility: water,alcohol,ether,oxygenated solvs.
Boiling Point: 167 c (10 mm)

Molecular Weight: 96.11 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -0.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 95.98811516 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 95.98811516 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 62.8Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 92.6
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT MSA 99:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most)
Call a physician immediately.
Do not attempt to neutralise.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT MSA 99:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent and neutralising material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT MSA 99:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
Water Foam
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT MSA 99:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Chloroprene
Minimum layer thickness: 0,65 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm
Break through time: 60 min
*Body Protection:
Acid-resistant protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type B
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT MSA 99:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
No metal containers.
Tightly closed.
Heat sensitive.
Hygroscopic.


STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT MSA 99:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .



SYNONYMS:
Mesylic acid
MsOH
Methanesulfonic acid
MsOH
MSA
MeSO3H
METHANESULPHONIC ACID
METHYLSULFONIC ACID
acidemethanesulfonique
METHANE SULFONIC ACID 70%
Mesic acid
SULFOMETHANE
Methylsulphonicacid
METHANESULFONIC ACID
75-75-2
Methylsulfonic acid
Methanesulphonic acid
Mesylic acid
Methanesulfonicacid
Sulfomethane
Kyselina methansulfonova
Methansulfonsaeure
NSC 3718
CCRIS 2783
HSDB 5004
EINECS 200-898-6
METHANE SULFONIC ACID
BRN 1446024
DTXSID4026422
MSA
UNII-12EH9M7279
CHEBI:27376
AI3-28532
NSC-3718
CH3SO3H
MFCD00007518
12EH9M7279
DTXCID806422
NSC3718
EC 200-898-6
4-04-00-00010 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
J1.465F
ammoniummethanesulfonate
METHANESULFONIC ACID (II)
METHANESULFONIC ACID [II]
Kyselina methansulfonova [Czech]
CH4O3S
metanesulfonic acid
methansulfonic acid
MsOH
methansulphonic acid
methylsulphonic acid
03S
methyl sulfonic acid
methyl-sulfonic acid
methane-sulfonic acid
MeSO3H
methane sulphonic acid
methanesulphonic-acid-
LACTIC ACID(DL)
CH3SO2OH
H3CSO3H
WLN: WSQ1
Methanesulfonic acid solution
Methanesulfonic acid, 99.5%
Methanesulfonic acid, anhydrous
CHEMBL3039600
DL-MALICACIDMONOSODIUMSALT
Methanesulfonic Acid (CH3SO3H)
METHANESULFONIC ACID [MI]
Methanesulfonic acid, HPLC grade
Methanesulfonic acid, >=99.0%
METHANESULFONIC ACID [HSDB]
Tox21_201073
AKOS009146947
AT25153
CAS-75-75-2
NCGC00248914-01
NCGC00258626-01
BP-12823
FT-0628287
M0093
M2059
EN300-29198
Methanesulfonic acid, >=99.0%, ReagentPlus(R)
Methanesulfonic acid, for HPLC, >=99.5% (T)
A934985
Q414168
J-521696
Methanesulfonic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
F1908-0093
Z281776238
InChI=1/CH4O3S/c1-5(2,3)4/h1H3,(H,2,3,4




TIB KAT MSA 99

TIB KAT MSA 99 is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used as a catalyst and additive.



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT MSA 99 is widely used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, enabling efficient and selective transformations.
TIB KAT MSA 99 finds application in esterification reactions, facilitating the synthesis of esters used in fragrances, flavors, and pharmaceuticals.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is utilized in the production of pharmaceutical intermediates, serving as a key component in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

In the electroplating industry, TIB KAT MSA 99 is employed as a plating bath additive to enhance the quality and adherence of metal coatings.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is utilized in the manufacturing of dyes and pigments, aiding in the synthesis and modification of colorants for various applications.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is commonly used in the polymer industry as a catalyst and additive to control polymerization reactions and improve product properties.
TIB KAT MSA 99 serves as a pH adjuster and catalyst in adhesive formulations, contributing to the curing and bonding properties of adhesives.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is employed in the production of specialty chemicals, where its acidic nature and catalytic properties play a vital role.
TIB KAT MSA 99 can be utilized as an additive in cleaning products, helping to remove mineral deposits, rust, and stains from various surfaces.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is employed in the oil and gas industry as an acidizing agent to enhance well productivity by dissolving formation damage and improving fluid flow.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is utilized in the synthesis of agrochemicals, aiding in the production of pesticides and herbicides for agricultural applications.
TIB KAT MSA 99 serves as a catalyst in the production of resins, facilitating polymerization reactions and enhancing the properties of the resulting resins.

TIB KAT MSA 99 finds application in the formulation of electrolytes for batteries, contributing to their performance and stability.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in the production of specialty solvents, where it assists in dissolving and extracting specific compounds.

TIB KAT MSA 99 can be employed in the synthesis of surfactants, contributing to their production and performance as surface-active agents.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is utilized in the formulation of metalworking fluids to improve their lubricating and cooling properties.
TIB KAT MSA 99 finds application in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors to protect metals from degradation and extend their lifespan.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in the production of catalysts and catalytic systems for various chemical processes and industrial applications.
TIB KAT MSA 99 serves as a key component in the formulation of specialty inks, enabling high-quality printing in industries such as packaging and textiles.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is employed in the synthesis of specialty polymers, contributing to their molecular structure and properties.
It finds application in the formulation of agricultural fertilizers, aiding in nutrient delivery and availability to plants.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is utilized in the production of corrosion-resistant coatings for metals and alloys.
TIB KAT MSA 99 can be used in the formulation of heat transfer fluids for efficient heat exchange in industrial processes.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is employed in the production of catalysts for hydrogenation, oxidation, and other important chemical reactions.
TIB KAT MSA 99 finds application in the formulation of personal care products, where it serves as a pH adjuster and catalyst in hair care and skin care formulations.


TIB KAT MSA 99, which is a methanesulfonic acid with a purity of 99%, has a range of applications in various industries.
Here are some common applications of TIB KAT MSA 99:

Chemical Industry:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used as a catalyst in a variety of chemical reactions, including esterification, condensation, and polymerization processes.
TIB KAT MSA 99 promotes reaction efficiency and enhances product yields.

Electroplating:
TIB KAT MSA 99 finds application in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.
TIB KAT MSA 99 can improve the quality and adherence of metal coatings during the electroplating process.

Organic Synthesis:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is utilized in organic synthesis for the production of various organic compounds, including pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals.

Pharmaceutical Industry:
TIB KAT MSA 99 can be employed as an additive in pharmaceutical formulations to enhance stability, solubility, and bioavailability of active ingredients.
TIB KAT MSA 99 also serves as a catalyst in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds.

Dyes and Pigments:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in the production of dyes and pigments as a catalyst and pH adjuster.
TIB KAT MSA 99 assists in the formation and modification of colorants.

Polymer Industry:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is employed as a polymerization catalyst and additive in the production of various polymers and plastics.
TIB KAT MSA 99 can influence the molecular weight, chain structure, and properties of the resulting polymers.

Cleaning Products:
TIB KAT MSA 99 can be found in cleaning formulations as an acidic component.
TIB KAT MSA 99 aids in the removal of mineral deposits, rust, and stains due to its strong acidic properties.

Oil and Gas Industry:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in the oil and gas sector as an acidizing agent to treat wells and enhance productivity.
TIB KAT MSA 99 helps in dissolving mineral deposits and improving fluid flow in reservoirs.

Adhesive Industry:
TIB KAT MSA 99 serves as a catalyst and pH adjuster in adhesive formulations.
TIB KAT MSA 99 can aid in the curing and crosslinking of adhesives for improved bonding properties.

Battery Manufacturing:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is utilized in the production of batteries, particularly for pH adjustment and electrolyte formulation in certain battery chemistries.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT MSA 99 is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used as a catalyst and additive.
TIB KAT MSA 99 can be used in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is miscible in water at all concentrations.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Chemical Formula: CH3SO3H
Molecular Weight: Approximately 96.1 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Characteristic odor
Density: About 1.48 g/cm3
Boiling Point: Approximately 167 °C (332.6 °F)
Melting Point: Approximately -20 °C (-4 °F)
Solubility: Miscible in water at all concentrations
Vapor Pressure: Low vapor pressure at room temperature


Chemical Properties:

Acidity: TIB KAT MSA 99 is a strong acid and exhibits strong acidic properties.
Reactivity: It is reactive with various organic and inorganic compounds.
Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions.
Hygroscopicity: TIB KAT MSA 99 has hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment.
Miscibility: It is miscible with many organic solvents and water.


Safety Properties:

Corrosiveness: TIB KAT MSA 99 is corrosive to metals and can cause burns to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon direct contact or inhalation.
Toxicity: It is harmful if swallowed, and prolonged or repeated exposure may cause adverse health effects.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Upon heating or in the presence of strong oxidizing agents, TIB KAT MSA 99 may release toxic fumes, such as sulfur dioxide.
Flammability: TIB KAT MSA 99 is not flammable, but it can promote the combustion of other substances.


Other Properties:

Catalyst: TIB KAT MSA 99 acts as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, promoting reaction efficiency and enhancing product yields.
pH Adjustment: It can be used to adjust the pH of solutions due to its strong acidic nature.
Versatility: TIB KAT MSA 99 is versatile and finds application in a wide range of industries and chemical processes.
Compatibility: It is compatible with many other chemicals, allowing for easy integration into various formulations.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If TIB KAT MSA 99 is inhaled, immediately remove the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
Keep the person calm and at rest.


Skin Contact:

Quickly and gently remove any contaminated clothing or shoes while avoiding skin contact.
Rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring thorough removal of the acid.
If irritation or burns occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Promptly remove any contaminated clothing or jewelry to prevent further exposure.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the affected eye(s) gently with water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses if easily removable during rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if initial symptoms are mild.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Provide the affected person with small sips of water to drink if they are fully conscious and not experiencing convulsions.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Do not delay.


General First Aid Measures:

In all cases of exposure, whether through inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, or ingestion, it is important to seek immediate medical attention and provide the medical personnel with information on the substance involved.
If medical attention is required, bring the safety data sheet or product label with you to assist medical professionals in providing appropriate treatment.
While awaiting medical attention, keep the affected person under observation and monitor vital signs.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Conditions:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, when handling TIB KAT MSA 99.
Use respiratory protection, such as a respirator with acid gas cartridges, if there is a risk of exposure to vapors or mists.

Ventilation:
Ensure proper ventilation in the handling area to minimize the accumulation of vapors or mists.
If working in an enclosed space, use local exhaust ventilation or respiratory protection to control exposure levels.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Avoid direct contact with TIB KAT MSA 99 by taking necessary precautions.
Do not taste or smell the substance, as it may cause harm.
Prevent any splashes or spills, and handle the substance with care to minimize the risk of contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.

Mixing and Dilution:
When diluting or mixing TIB KAT MSA 99, always add the acid to water slowly and in small quantities, stirring continuously.
Never add water to the acid, as it can cause violent reactions and splattering.

Handling Tools and Equipment:
Use appropriate tools and equipment, such as chemical-resistant containers, pumps, or dispensing devices, for transferring or handling TIB KAT MSA 99.
Ensure that the equipment is compatible with the substance to prevent leaks or chemical reactions.


Storage Conditions:

Storage Area:
Store TIB KAT MSA 99 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances.
Provide secondary containment, such as spill trays or bunds, to contain any potential spills or leaks.

Temperature and Humidity:
Maintain storage temperatures between recommended ranges to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions.
Avoid high humidity conditions, as it can lead to moisture absorption by the substance.

Container:
Store TIB KAT MSA 99 in tightly closed, properly labeled containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass.
Ensure containers are in good condition without any damage or leaks.

Separation:
Store TIB KAT MSA 99 away from reactive materials, oxidizing agents, and flammable substances to prevent potential reactions or fire hazards.
Separate from food, beverages, and feedstuffs.

Fire Safety:
Keep the storage area well-equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers suitable for extinguishing chemical fires.
Adhere to local regulations and guidelines for storing flammable or hazardous substances.



SYNONYMS


Methanesulfonic acid 99
MSA 99
Methanesulphonic acid 99
Methylsulfonic acid 99
Methylsulphonic acid 99
Methane sulfonic acid 99
Methane sulphonic acid 99
MSA 99% solution
Methanesulfonic acid solution (99%)
Methylsulfonic acid solution (99%)
Methane sulfonic acid solution (99%)
Methanesulphonic acid solution (99%)
Methylsulphonic acid solution (99%)
Methanesulfonic acid pure grade
MSA pure grade
Methanesulphonic acid pure grade
Methylsulfonic acid pure grade
Methylsulphonic acid pure grade
Methane sulfonic acid pure grade
Methane sulphonic acid pure grade
MSA 99% technical grade
Methanesulfonic acid technical grade
MSA 99% industrial grade
Methanesulfonic acid industrial grade
MSA 99% laboratory grade
Methane acid 99
Methyl sulfonic acid 99
Methane sulphonic acid 99
Methanesulfonate 99
Methylsulfonate 99
Methanesulfonic acid monohydrate 99
MSA 99% liquid
Methane sulfonic acid monohydrate 99
Methylsulfonic acid monohydrate 99
Methane sulphonic acid monohydrate 99
Methanesulfonic acid anhydrous 99
MSA 99% analytical grade
Methane sulfonic acid anhydrous 99
Methylsulfonic acid anhydrous 99
Methane sulphonic acid anhydrous 99
Methanesulfonic acid concentrate (99%)
MSA 99% pure
Methane sulfonic acid concentrate (99%)
Methylsulfonic acid concentrate (99%)
Methane sulphonic acid concentrate (99%)
Methanesulfonic acid technical grade (99%)
MSA 99% reagent grade
Methanesulfonic acid 99% stabilized
MSA 99% pharmaceutical grade
Methanesulfonic acid 99% for synthesis
TIB KAT MSA 99

DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry as a catalyst and additive and in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is miscible in water at all concentrations.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid.

CAS: 301-10-0

TIB KAT MSA 99 Acts as a very good catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in coatings and paints.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT MSA 99 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in paints and coatings.


TIB KAT MSA 99 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT MSA 99 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT MSA 99 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT MSA 99 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT MSA 99 to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT MSA 99 shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT MSA 99 acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT MSA 99 Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT MSA 99 has High purity.
TIB KAT MSA 99 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT MSA 99 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT MSA 99 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT MSA 99 is available.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT MSA 99 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Composites
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Construction
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT MSA 99 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT MSA 99 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT MSA 99 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT MSA 99 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT MSA 99 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT MSA 99 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT MSA 99 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT MSA 99 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT MSA 99 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT MSA 99 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT MSA 99 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT MSA 99 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT MSA 99 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT MSA 99:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT MSA 99 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT MSA 99:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5



TIB KAT P 129
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT P 129 is used in paints and coatings.
TIB KAT P 129 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT P 129 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.

CAS: 301-10-0


TIB KAT P 129 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT P 129 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT P 129:
TIB KAT P 129 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT P 129 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT P 129 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT P 129 is available.
TIB KAT P 129 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT P 129 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.


FEATURES OF TIB KAT P 129:
TIB KAT P 129 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT P 129 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT P 129 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT P 129 has High purity.
TIB KAT P 129 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT P 129 has No use of conflict minerals.


USES OF TIB KAT P 129:
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT P 129 is used in Composites
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Construction
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT P 129 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT P 129 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT P 129 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT P 129 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT P 129 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT P 129 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT P 129 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT P 129 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT P 129 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT P 129 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT P 129 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT P 129 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.




APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT P 129:
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT P 129 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT P 129 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT P 129:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT P 129 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT P 129:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5
TIB KAT P 216
TIB KAT P 216 is a dry blend version of TIB KAT 216 on a special silica carrier.
TIB KAT P 216 is supplied as a white, light, free flowing powder without any tackiness.
TIB KAT P 216 may be important to note that this product is sensitive to frost.

CAS: 3648-18-8
MF: C40H80O4Sn
MW: 743.77
EINECS: 222-883-3

TIB KAT P 216 is used as a versatile catalyst for the cross-linking of polymers in esterification and transesterification reactions as well as in polycondensation reactions in the production of thermoplastic polymers, adhesives and sealants, coatings, paints and thinners as well as paint removers.

TIB KAT P 216 is a reactive synthetic molecule that is used as a sealant.
TIB KAT P 216 has been shown to have high resistance against water vapor and light exposure, as well as being able to form a polymeric matrix with calcium stearate.
TIB KAT P 216 can be used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products due to its ability to inhibit the process of polymerization.
TIB KAT P 216 can also be used in the manufacture of zirconium oxide-based composites for use in biomedical applications, where it may function as a fatty acid and hydroxyl group-containing additive.

TIB KAT P 216 is an organotin compound that is widely used in a variety of applications.
TIB KAT P 216 is a derivative of dioctyltin (DOT) and is composed of two lauroyloxy groups connected to a central dioctyltin atom.
TIB KAT P 216 is used in many industries, including the medical and cosmetic industries, as a stabilizer, plasticizer, and preservative.
TIB KAT P 216 is also used as a biocide in the marine industry and as a flame retardant in the textile industry.
In addition, TIB KAT P 216 has been studied for its potential applications in the field of biotechnology, such as its use in gene expression and gene delivery.

TIB KAT P 216 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 17-18°C
Boiling point: 647.5±24.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 0,998 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.4700
Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Oil
Color: Colourless
Specific Gravity: 0.998
Water Solubility: 15.2μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 9.26
CAS DataBase Reference: 3648-18-8
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT P 216 (3648-18-8)

Uses
TIB KAT P 216 is an organo-tin fatty acid with anti-proliferative properties.
TIB KAT P 216 has also been used as a catalyst in the preparation of polymer hydrogels with tunable stiffness and toughness which mimic the extracellular matrix, and as an initiator in the polymerization of formaldehyde.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT P 216 is synthesized through a two-step process.
In the first step, lauroyl chloride is reacted with TIB KAT P 216 in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
The resulting product is a lauroyloxy-dioctyltin intermediate, which is then reacted with a second equivalent of lauroyl chloride to form TIB KAT P 216.
The reaction is usually carried out in an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen, and at a temperature of about 100°C.

Synonyms
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin
3648-18-8
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Dioctyldilauryltin
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
Tin, dioctyl-, dilaurate
[dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate
Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
C40H80O4Sn
Stannane, didodecanoyloxydioctyl-
Stannane, dioctyldidodecanoyloxy-
Stannane, bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Stannane, dioctylbis(lauroyloxy)-
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat [German]
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat
EINECS 222-883-3
Stannane, bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-
UNII-B4FA5Z1BK4
BRN 4043424
Stannane, dioctylbis((1-oxododecyl)oxy)-
Stannane, dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-
EC 222-883-3
Dioctyldilauryltin 95%
DI-N-OCTYLTINDILAURATE
DTXSID5052044
Bis(dodecanoyloxy)(dioctyl)stannane
MFCD00026557
AKOS015839846
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-stannane
AS-58400
LS-146543
FT-0625210
(DODECANOYLOXY)DIOCTYLSTANNYL DODECANOATE
A823270
Q22829488
TIB KAT S40
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT S40 is Sodium sulfosuccinic acid.
TIB KAT S40 Possesses enhancement of hydrophilicity of the resin.
TIB KAT S40 Offers better dispersibility of the resin in water.

CAS: 77-58-7

TIB KAT S40 is a catalyst for esterification reactions.
TIB KAT S40 is especially suitable due to its low volatility at high temperatures and high vacuum.
TIB KAT S40 is miscible in water at all concentrations and is practically odorless.


TIB KAT S40 is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and selected amine components to form a blocked acid catalyst.
TIB KAT S40 helps provide high efficiency in crosslinking of baking enamels and provides a longer pot life compared to TIB KAT MSA.


TIB KAT S40 is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and a phosphorous compound.
TIB KAT S40 is an excellent catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
In general terms, the use of TIB KAT S40 leads to products with significantly lighter colour values than using pure methane sulfonic acid, other sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid.


TIB KAT S40 is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry as a catalyst and additive and in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.
TIB KAT S40 is miscible in water at all concentrations.
TIB KAT S40 is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid.

TIB KAT S40 Acts as a very good catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT S40 is used in coatings and paints.

TIB KAT S40 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT S40 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT S40 is used in paints and coatings.


TIB KAT S40 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT S40 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT S40 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT S40 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT S40 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT S40 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT S40 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT S40 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT S40 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT S40 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT S40 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT S40 is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT S40 to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT S40 shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT S40 acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT S40 is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT S40 Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT S40 is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT S40:
TIB KAT S40 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT S40 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT S40 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT S40 has High purity.
TIB KAT S40 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT S40 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT S40:
TIB KAT S40 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT S40 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT S40 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT S40 is available.
TIB KAT S40 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT S40 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT S40:
TIB KAT S40 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT S40 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT S40 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT S40 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT S40 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT S40:
TIB KAT S40 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT S40 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT S40 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT S40 is used in Composites
TIB KAT S40 is used in Construction
TIB KAT S40 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT S40 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT S40 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT S40 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT S40 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT S40 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT S40 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT S40 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT S40 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT S40 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT S40 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT S40 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT S40 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT S40 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT S40 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT S40 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT S40 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT S40 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT S40 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT S40:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT S40 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT S40:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5


TIB KAT S70
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT S70 is Sodium sulfosuccinic acid.
TIB KAT S70 Possesses enhancement of hydrophilicity of the resin.
TIB KAT S70 Offers better dispersibility of the resin in water.

CAS: 5138-18-1
TIB KAT S70 is a catalyst for esterification reactions.
TIB KAT S70 is especially suitable due to its low volatility at high temperatures and high vacuum.
TIB KAT S70 is miscible in water at all concentrations and is practically odorless.


TIB KAT S70 is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and selected amine components to form a blocked acid catalyst.
TIB KAT S70 helps provide high efficiency in crosslinking of baking enamels and provides a longer pot life compared to TIB KAT MSA.


TIB KAT S70 is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and a phosphorous compound.
TIB KAT S70is an excellent catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
In general terms, the use of TIB KAT S70 leads to products with significantly lighter colour values than using pure methane sulfonic acid, other sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid.


TIB KAT S70 is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry as a catalyst and additive and in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.
TIB KAT S70 is miscible in water at all concentrations.
TIB KAT S70 is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid.

TIB KAT S70 Acts as a very good catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT S70 is used in coatings and paints.

TIB KAT S70 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT S70 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT S70 is used in paints and coatings.


TIB KAT S70 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT S70 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT S70 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT S70 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT S70 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT S70 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT S70 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT S70 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT S70 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT S70 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT S70 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT S70 is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT S70 to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT S70 shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT S70 acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT S70 is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT S70 Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT S70 is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT S70:
TIB KAT S70 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT S70 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT S70 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT S70 has High purity.
TIB KAT S70 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT S70 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT S70:
TIB KAT S70 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT S70 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT S70 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT S70 is available.
TIB KAT S70 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT S70 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT S70:
TIB KAT S70 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT S70 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT S70 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT S70 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT S70 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT S70:
TIB KAT S70 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT S70 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT S70 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT S70 is used in Composites
TIB KAT S70 is used in Construction
TIB KAT S70 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT S70 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT S70 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT S70 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT S70 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT S70 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT S70 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT S70 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT S70 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT S70 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT S70 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT S70 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT S70 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT S70 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT S70 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT S70 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT S70 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT S70 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT S70 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT S70:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT S70 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT S70:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 5138-18-1
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5



TIB KAT S70
TIB KAT S70 is a 70% clear, aqueous solution of sulphosuccinic acid.
TIB KAT S70 is an aqueous solution of sulpho succinic acid.


CAS Number: 5138-18-1


TIB KAT S70 shows high stability against thermal and oxidative decomposition.
TIB KAT S70 is a 70% clear, aqueous solution of sulphosuccinic acid.
As a result of its high acidic strength combined with a low molecular weight, TIB KAT S70 is an excellent catalyst for esterification reactions.


TIB KAT S70 is an aqueous solution of sulpho succinic acid.
TIB KAT S70's range of organometallic catalysts are primarily based around tin, bismuth, zinc and aluminium chemistry although there are other products available.


These catalysts are widely used in the catalysis of polyurethanes, silane-terminated polymers (STP)/silane-modifed polymers(SMP), esterification/transesterification, amidisation and in the synthesis of alkyd and polyester resins.
Typical application areas in the CASE industry sector i.e. coatings, adhesives, sealants and elastomers.
Industrial organic synthesis is the other primary use case.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT S70:
TIB KAT S70 is used as a catalyst for esterification reactions.
TIB KAT S70 is used Esters of fatty acids, Esters of acrylic acid, Esters for cosmetics.


-Typical Applications of TIB KAT S70:
*Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
*Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.
*Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
*Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
*Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.


-TIB KAT S70 is used in:
*Adhesives & Sealants
*Catalysts & Adsorbents
*Coatings
*Composites
*Construction
*Industrial
*Rubber
*Thermoplastic Compounds
*Thermoset



FEATURES OF TIB KAT S70:
*Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
*Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
*Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.
*High purity.
*Different physical forms available for some grades.
*No use of conflict minerals.



BENEFITS OF TIB KAT S70:
*Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
*Very active or delayed reaction possible.
*Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.
*Toxicologically inert grades available.
*Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
*Low discolouration of the finished system possible.



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT S70:
-Description of first-aid measures:
If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT S70:
-Environmental precautions:
No special precautionary measures necessary.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT S70:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT S70:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special precautionary measures necessary.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT S70:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT S70:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

TIB KAT SP

TIB KAT SP is a specialized chemical known for its unique modifications and enhanced properties.
TIB KAT SP is designed to offer improved performance and versatility in various applications.
TIB KAT SP is formulated based on the principles of methane sulfonic acid and undergoes specific modifications to enhance its effectiveness in specific processes.
TIB KAT SP is carefully developed and manufactured under stringent quality control measures to ensure consistency and reliability.



APPLICATIONS


Here are some potential applications for TIB KAT SP:

Chemical synthesis:
TIB KAT SP can be employed as a catalyst or additive in various chemical synthesis reactions, including esterifications, acylations, and alkylations.

Pharmaceutical industry:
TIB KAT SP may find utility in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes, aiding in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) or intermediates.

Fine chemicals:
TIB KAT SP can be used in the production of specialty chemicals, such as dyes, pigments, and flavors, where its modified properties contribute to enhanced product quality.

Polymer industry:
TIB KAT SP might serve as a catalyst in polymerization reactions, facilitating the synthesis of specialized polymers with tailored properties.

Organic transformations:
TIB KAT SP's catalytic capabilities can enable complex organic transformations, such as carbon-carbon bond formations or functional group modifications.

Petrochemical refining:
TIB KAT SP could potentially be utilized in certain refining processes, aiding in the purification or modification of petroleum-derived products.

Electroplating industry:
TIB KAT SP might serve as an additive in electroplating baths, improving the deposition quality and enhancing the adhesion of plated layers.

Specialty coatings:
TIB KAT SP could find application in the formulation of specialty coatings, providing enhanced properties such as adhesion, corrosion resistance, or chemical resistance.

Research and development:
TIB KAT SP may be employed in laboratories as a versatile catalyst to explore new reaction pathways or develop novel chemical processes.

Industrial manufacturing:
TIB KAT SP's modified properties make it suitable for use in various industrial manufacturing processes, where catalytic efficiency and product quality are paramount.


TIB KAT SP is widely utilized as a catalyst in esterification reactions, enabling efficient production of esters for applications in the fragrance, flavor, and pharmaceutical industries.
In the polymer industry, TIB KAT SP plays a crucial role as a catalyst in polymerization reactions, facilitating the synthesis of high-quality polymers with tailored properties.
TIB KAT SP finds application in the synthesis of specialty chemicals, such as dyes, pigments, and specialty solvents, where its modified properties contribute to enhanced product characteristics.

As an additive in electroplating baths, TIB KAT SP enhances the plating quality and promotes uniform deposition, resulting in high-quality, durable metal coatings.
TIB KAT SP is utilized in the production of specialty coatings, including corrosion-resistant coatings, high-performance paints, and protective surface treatments.

In the pharmaceutical industry, TIB KAT SP serves as a versatile catalyst in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
TIB KAT SP finds application in organic transformations, facilitating key reactions such as carbon-carbon bond formations, functional group modifications, and selective conversions.

The modified properties of TIB KAT SP make it suitable for use in fuel additives, where it improves combustion efficiency and reduces harmful emissions.
TIB KAT SP is employed as a catalyst in the production of specialty resins, enabling the synthesis of resins with unique properties for applications in adhesives, coatings, and composites.
In the petrochemical industry, TIB KAT SP aids in the refining and purification processes of petroleum-derived products, ensuring high-quality outputs.

TIB KAT SP finds application in the production of specialty detergents and surfactants, contributing to improved cleaning performance and enhanced product stability.
TIB KAT SP is utilized in the manufacturing of specialty inks, facilitating the dispersion of pigments, enhancing color intensity, and improving print quality.

As a catalyst in the production of fine chemicals, TIB KAT SP enables the synthesis of complex molecules with high purity and selectivity.
TIB KAT SP plays a vital role in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants, promoting strong and durable bonds across a wide range of substrates.

TIB KAT SP finds application in the formulation of specialty lubricants and additives, enhancing lubricity, reducing friction, and improving wear resistance.
In the agricultural industry, TIB KAT SP is employed as a catalyst or additive in the synthesis of agrochemicals, contributing to the development of effective crop protection agents.
TIB KAT SP is utilized in the production of specialty surfactants, enhancing emulsification, foaming, and wetting properties for applications in personal care, household, and industrial products.

In the textile industry, TIB KAT SP aids in the dyeing and printing processes, improving color fastness, dye penetration, and overall dyeing efficiency.
TIB KAT SP finds application in the synthesis of specialty flavors and fragrances, contributing to the development of unique sensory experiences in food, beverages, and personal care products.

As a catalyst in chemical research and development, TIB KAT SP enables the exploration of new reaction pathways and the development of innovative synthetic methodologies.
TIB KAT SP plays a vital role in the production of specialty resins used in 3D printing, ensuring precise curing, improved material properties, and dimensional stability.
In the production of specialty glass and ceramics, TIB KAT SP serves as a catalyst, facilitating controlled reactions



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT SP is a specialized chemical known for its unique modifications and enhanced properties.
TIB KAT SP is designed to offer improved performance and versatility in various applications.

TIB KAT SP is formulated based on the principles of methane sulfonic acid and undergoes specific modifications to enhance its effectiveness in specific processes.
TIB KAT SP is carefully developed and manufactured under stringent quality control measures to ensure consistency and reliability.

TIB KAT SP exhibits excellent catalytic properties, making it a valuable component in various chemical reactions.
Its modified structure enhances its stability and reactivity, allowing for more efficient processes and higher yields.
TIB KAT SP can be used as a catalyst or additive in industries such as pharmaceuticals, polymers, and specialty chemicals.

Its modified properties make it particularly suitable for specific reactions where traditional catalysts may not deliver optimal results.
TIB KAT SP is typically provided in a concentrated form, ensuring ease of handling and storage.

TIB KAT SP is a cutting-edge chemical, offering exceptional performance and versatility.
With its unique modifications, TIB KAT SP sets new standards in catalytic efficiency and reaction control.
The carefully crafted composition of TIB KAT SP enhances its stability and reactivity, leading to improved yields and selectivity.

TIB KAT SP is renowned for its compatibility with a wide range of substrates, making it suitable for diverse applications.
TIB KAT SP exhibits excellent solubility and dispersibility, ensuring efficient mixing and homogeneous reactions.

TIB KAT SP acts as a powerful catalyst, accelerating chemical reactions while maintaining high product quality.
Its modified structure imparts enhanced thermal stability, allowing for higher temperature processes and extended reaction times.

TIB KAT SP demonstrates superior selectivity, facilitating the production of specific target compounds with minimal byproducts.
The controlled reactivity of TIB KAT SP enables precise control over reaction kinetics, resulting in improved process efficiency.
With its exceptional purity, TIB KAT SP ensures minimal impurities or contaminants that could adversely affect product quality.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Variable, depending on the specific modification of TIB KAT SP
Molecular Weight: Variable, depending on the specific modification of TIB KAT SP
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: Clear or colorless
Odor: Odorless or mild characteristic odor
Solubility: Miscible in water and many organic solvents
Density: Variable, depending on the specific modification of TIB KAT SP
pH Level: Typically acidic
Boiling Point: Variable, depending on the specific modification of TIB KAT SP
Melting Point: Variable, depending on the specific modification of TIB KAT SP
Flash Point: Variable, depending on the specific modification of TIB KAT SP
Vapor Pressure: Low to moderate
Viscosity: Variable, depending on the specific modification of TIB KAT SP
Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: May react with strong oxidizing agents or reactive metals
Flammability: Non-flammable
Toxicity: Low to moderate toxicity, depending on concentration and exposure
Corrosivity: May cause corrosion in certain metals and materials
Hygroscopicity: Generally non-hygroscopic
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air and ensure they are in a well-ventilated area.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen or seek medical attention immediately.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration and seek medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes.
Use mild soap if available, but avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents.
If irritation persists or burns develop, seek medical advice and provide the medical professional with detailed information about the product.


Eye Contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the eyelids occasionally to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses, if applicable, after the initial rinse.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide relevant product information to the healthcare professional.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water without swallowing.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention, and provide the medical professional with detailed information about the product and the amount ingested.


Note:

It is crucial to promptly seek medical advice and provide accurate information about the product in all cases of exposure or if adverse symptoms occur.


General Precautions:

Keep the affected person calm and provide reassurance.
Ensure that medical personnel have access to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or other relevant product information.
Avoid unnecessary exposure to TIB KAT SP and prevent further contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing until guidance from medical professionals is obtained.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to minimize direct contact with TIB KAT SP.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to prevent the buildup of vapors or fumes.
Use local exhaust ventilation if necessary.

Avoid Ingestion and Inhalation:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling TIB KAT SP.
Avoid inhalation of vapors or mists.
Use a fume hood or respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.

Prevent Skin and Eye Contact:
Avoid direct skin contact with TIB KAT SP.
In case of accidental contact, promptly wash the affected area with water and remove contaminated clothing.
Wear suitable eye protection, such as safety goggles, to protect against splashes.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In case of spills or leaks, contain the substance and prevent it from entering drains, water sources, or soil.
Absorb the spilled material with inert absorbents, such as sand or vermiculite, and dispose of it properly according to local regulations.


Storage:

Compatibility:
Store TIB KAT SP away from incompatible substances, including strong oxidizing agents and reactive metals, to prevent hazardous reactions.

Temperature:
Store TIB KAT SP in a cool area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources, as elevated temperatures may affect its stability and properties.

Packaging:
Keep TIB KAT SP in its original tightly closed container to prevent contamination and ensure product integrity.

Labeling:
Clearly label the storage containers with the product name, composition, and any hazard symbols or warnings in accordance with local regulations.

Secure Storage:
Store TIB KAT SP in a secure area that is inaccessible to unauthorized personnel, especially children and pets.

Fire Safety:
Keep the storage area well-protected against fire risks, following standard fire prevention measures and regulations for storing hazardous substances.

Handling Precautions:
Follow good hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly after handling TIB KAT SP and before eating, drinking, or smoking.

Storage Conditions:
Store TIB KAT SP in a dry and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and sources of ignition.
TIB KAT SP
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT SP is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and a phosphorous compound.
TIB KAT SP is an excellent catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
In general terms, the use of TIB KAT SP leads to products with significantly lighter colour values than using pure methane sulfonic acid, other sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid.


CAS: 75-75-2


TIB KAT SP is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry as a catalyst and additive and in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.
TIB KAT SP is miscible in water at all concentrations.
TIB KAT SP is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid.

TIB KAT SP Acts as a very good catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT SP is used in coatings and paints.

TIB KAT SP is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT SP Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT SP is used in paints and coatings.


TIB KAT SP is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT SP possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT SP also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT SP is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT SP is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT SP is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT SP is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT SP Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT SP is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT SP is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT SP is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT SP is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT SP to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT SP shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT SP acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT SP is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT SP Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT SP is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT SP:
TIB KAT SP is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT SP is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT SP is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT SP has High purity.
TIB KAT SP has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT SP has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT SP:
TIB KAT SP is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT SP is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT SP has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT SP is available.
TIB KAT SP is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT SP has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT SP:
TIB KAT SP is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT SP is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT SP is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT SP is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT SP is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT SP:
TIB KAT SP is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT SP is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT SP is used in Coatings

TIB KAT SP is used in Composites
TIB KAT SP is used in Construction
TIB KAT SP is used in Industrial

TIB KAT SP is used in Rubber
TIB KAT SP is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT SP is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT SP can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT SP can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT SP can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT SP can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT SP is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT SP makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT SP can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT SP can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT SP it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT SP is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT SP from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT SP is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT SP is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT SP is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT SP minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT SP:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT SP can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT SP:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5



TIB KAT SSSA
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT SSSA is Sodium sulfosuccinic acid.
TIB KAT SSSA Possesses enhancement of hydrophilicity of the resin.
TIB KAT SSSA Offers better dispersibility of the resin in water.

CAS: 77-58-7

TIB KAT SSSA is a catalyst for esterification reactions.
TIB KAT SSSA is especially suitable due to its low volatility at high temperatures and high vacuum.
TIB KAT SSSA is miscible in water at all concentrations and is practically odorless.


TIB KAT SSSA is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and selected amine components to form a blocked acid catalyst.
TIB KAT SSSA helps provide high efficiency in crosslinking of baking enamels and provides a longer pot life compared to TIB KAT MSA.


TIB KAT SSSA is a formulation based on methane sulfonic acid and a phosphorous compound.
TIB KAT SSSA is an excellent catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
In general terms, the use of TIB KAT SSSA leads to products with significantly lighter colour values than using pure methane sulfonic acid, other sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid.


TIB KAT SSSA is a methanesulfonic acid that can be used in the chemical industry as a catalyst and additive and in the electroplating industry as a plating bath additive.
TIB KAT SSSA is miscible in water at all concentrations.
TIB KAT SSSA is a 70% solution of methane sulfonic acid.

TIB KAT SSSA Acts as a very good catalyst providing high efficiency in esterification reactions.
TIB KAT SSSA is used in coatings and paints.

TIB KAT SSSA is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT SSSA Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT SSSA is used in paints and coatings.


TIB KAT SSSA is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT SSSA possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT SSSA also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT SSSA is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT SSSA is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT SSSA is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT SSSA is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT SSSA Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT SSSA is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT SSSA is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT SSSA is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT SSSA is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT SSSA to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT SSSA shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT SSSA acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT SSSA is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT SSSA Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT SSSA is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT SSSA:
TIB KAT SSSA is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT SSSA is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT SSSA is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT SSSA has High purity.
TIB KAT SSSA has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT SSSA has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT SSSA:
TIB KAT SSSA is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT SSSA is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT SSSA has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT SSSA is available.
TIB KAT SSSA is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT SSSA has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT SSSA:
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT SSSA is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT SSSA:
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Coatings

TIB KAT SSSA is used in Composites
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Construction
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Industrial

TIB KAT SSSA is used in Rubber
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT SSSA is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT SSSA can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT SSSA can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT SSSA can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT SSSA can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT SSSA is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT SSSA makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT SSSA can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT SSSA can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT SSSA it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT SSSA is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT SSSA from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT SSSA is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT SSSA is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT SSSA is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT SSSA minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT SSSA:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT SSSA can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT SSSA:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5


TIB KAT SSSA
TIB KAT SSSA is a succinic acid derivative.
TIB KAT SSSA possesses enhancement of hydrophilicity of the resin.
TIB KAT SSSA offers better dispersibility of the resin in water.


CAS Number: 29454-16-8
Alternate CAS Number: Free Acid: 5138-18-1
Molecular FormulaC₄H₅NaO₇S


TIB KAT SSSA is a detergent composition that has been shown to have antioxidative properties and is biocompatible.
TIB KAT SSSA is a derivative of succinic acid.


TIB KAT SSSA, commonly referred to as sodium 2-sulphonatosuccinate, is a naturally occurring compound that is found in the human body and has been used in laboratory experiments for many years.
TIB KAT SSSA is an important compound for understanding the biochemical and physiological effects of various substances.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT SSSA:
TIB KAT SSSA has been used in the treatment of geriatric patients with chronic kidney disease.
TIB KAT SSSA has also been used as an analytical reagent for the determination of fatty acids in particle form.
The use of TIB KAT SSSA as a fluorescent probe for the study of intracellular protein interactions is also well documented.


TIB KAT SSSA is not toxic to cells and nanoparticulate compositions containing this compound are chemically stable.
TIB KAT SSSA occurs naturally in the human body and has been extensively used in laboratory experiments for many years.
TIB KAT SSSA plays a crucial role in unraveling the biochemical and physiological effects of various substances.


Scientific research heavily relies on TIB KAT SSSA, particularly in the fields of biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology.
TIB KAT SSSA serves as a reagent for synthesizing other compounds, functions as a buffer in biochemical assays, and acts as a substrate in enzyme assays.
Furthermore, TIB KAT SSSA enables the study of substance effects on the human body and aids in understanding the mechanisms of action of drugs and other compounds.


While the precise mechanism of action of TIB KAT SSSA is not fully understood, TIB KAT SSSA is believed to exert its influence as a chelator.
By binding to specific enzymes and proteins, it inhibits their activity.
Additionally, TIB KAT SSSA has demonstrated the ability to bind to certain receptors, such as the serotonin receptor, and modulate their function.



PRODUCT TYPE OF TIB KAT SSSA:
*Catalysts
*Accelerators
*Initiators



CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TIB KAT SSSA:
*Sodium Sulfosuccinic Acid



SYNTHESIS METHOD OF TIB KAT SSSA:
TIB KAT SSSA can be synthesized by reacting sodium hydroxide with 2-sulphonatosuccinic acid.
The reaction is carried out in aqueous solution at a pH of 10-12 and a temperature of 25-30°C.
The reaction produces a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 192 g/mol.



SYNTHESIS METHOD DETAILS OF TIB KAT SSSA:
Design of the Synthesis Pathway:
The synthesis pathway of TIB KAT SSSA involves the reaction of maleic anhydride with sodium sulfite to form sodium hydrogen sulfite.
The resulting sodium hydrogen sulfite is then reacted with sodium hydroxide and succinic acid to form TIB KAT SSSA.



STARTING MATERIALS OF TIB KAT SSSA:
*Maleic anhydride
*Sodium sulfite
*Sodium hydroxide
*Succinic acid



REACTION OF TIB KAT SSSA:
Maleic anhydride is reacted with sodium sulfite in water at a temperature of 70-80°C for 2-3 hours.
The resulting sodium hydrogen sulfite is then filtered and washed with water.
To the sodium hydrogen sulfite, a solution of sodium hydroxide is added dropwise with constant stirring until the pH reaches 7-8.
Succinic acid is then added to the reaction mixture and stirred until complete dissolution.
The resulting mixture is then heated to 70-80°C for 2-3 hours until TIB KAT SSSA precipitates out.
The precipitate is then filtered, washed with water and dried at 60°C to obtain the final product.



SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT SSSA:
TIB KAT SSSA is widely used in scientific research, particularly in studies related to biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology.
TIB KAT SSSA is used as a reagent in the synthesis of other compounds, as a buffer in biochemical assays, and as a substrate in enzyme assays.
TIB KAT SSSA is also used to study the effects of various substances on the human body, as well as to study the mechanisms of action of drugs and other compounds.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF TIB KAT SSSA:
The mechanism of action of TIB KAT SSSA is not completely understood.
TIB KAT SSSA is believed to act as a chelator, binding to and inhibiting the action of certain enzymes and proteins.
TIB KAT SSSA also has been shown to bind to and modulate the activity of certain receptors, such as the serotonin receptor.



BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TIB KAT SSSA:
TIB KAT SSSA has been shown to have a variety of biochemical and physiological effects.
TIB KAT SSSA has been shown to inhibit the activity of certain enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 and glutathione S-transferase.
TIB KAT SSSA has also been shown to modulate the activity of certain receptors, such as the serotonin receptor.
In addition, TIB KAT SSSA has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects.



ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS FOR LAB EXPERIMENTS:
TIB KAT SSSA has several advantages for use in laboratory experiments.
TIB KAT SSSA is a naturally occurring compound, so it is readily available and relatively inexpensive.
TIB KAT SSSA is also stable and can be stored at room temperature.
Its disadvantages include the fact that TIB KAT SSSA is relatively insoluble in water, so it must be dissolved in an organic solvent before use.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT SSSA:
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Melting Point: >231°C (dec.)
Molecular Weight: 220.13
Storage-20°C, Hygroscopic
Solubility: DMSO (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly), Water
Stability: Hygroscopic
Molecular Weight: 242.12 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 7

Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 241.94731220 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 241.94731220 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 143Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 272
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Density: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Molecular Formula: C4H5NaO7S
Melting Point: N/A
MSDS: N/A
Flash Point: N/A
Molecular Formula: C4H5NaO7S
Molecular Weight: 220.13300
Exact Mass: 219.96500
PSA: 140.18000
CAS Number: 29454-16-8
Melt Point: >231° C (dec.)
Storage Temp: Store at -20°C
Molecular weight: 220.13
Code Formula: C₄H₅O₇S・Na
Smiles: C(C(C(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C(=O)O.[Na+]
PubChem CID: 23671698

Molecular Formula: C₄H₅NaO₇S
Molecular Weight: 242.12 g/mol
IUPAC Name: disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate
InChI: InChI=1S/C4H6O7S.2Na/c5-3(6)1-2(4(7)8)12(9,10)11;;/h2H,1H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)(H,9,10,11);;/q;2*+1/p-2
InChI Key: JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES: C(C(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
Canonical SMILES: C(C(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
Other CAS RN: 29454-16-8
Related CAS: 13419-59-5 (tri-hydrochloride salt)
20526-58-3 (hydrochloride salt)
5138-18-1 (parent)
64051-32-7 (mono-ammonium salt)
94138-92-8 (tri-lithium salt)



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT SSSA:
-Description of first-aid measures:
If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT SSSA:
-Environmental precautions:
No special precautionary measures necessary.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT SSSA:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT SSSA:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special precautionary measures necessary.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT SSSA:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT SSSA:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
2-Sulfo-butanedioic Acid Sodium Salt
Sulfo-succinic Acid Monosodium Salt
2-sulfobutanedioate
29454-16-8
Sodium sulfosuccinate
disodium 2-sulfobutanedioate
Sodium dihydrogen 2-sulphonatosuccinate
C4H6O7S.Na
C4-H6-O7-S.Na
Butanedioic acid, sulfo-, monosodium salt
SCHEMBL187912
Sulfosuccinic acid 1,2-disodium salt
Sulfosuccinic acid 1,4-disodium salt
Sulfosuccinic acid 2,4-disodium salt
AKOS030255673
2-Sulfo-butanedioic Acid SodiuM Salt
Einecs 249-639-9
Sulfobutanedioic acid monosodium salt
SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE
(+)-Sulfo-bernsteinsaeure,Mononatrium-Salz
thiosuccinic acid
Sulfo-succinic Acid MonosodiuM Salt
2-Sulfo-butanedioic Acid Sodium Salt
Sulfo-succinic Acid Monosodium Salt
Butanedioic acid,2-sulfo-,sodium salt
2-Sulfo-butanedioic Acid Sodium Salt
Sulfo-succinic Acid Monosodium Salt
2-Sulfo-butanedioic Acid Sodium Salt
Sulfo-succinic Acid Monosodium Salt

TIB TINEX P
TIB Tinex P is a kind of aluminosilicate compound.
The intermolecular structure of TIB Tinex P is layered, and there are many irregular pores on the surface.


CAS Number: 70131-50-9 / 14808-60-7
EC Number: 274-324-8
Bentonite, Acid Leached ( contains 1-5% 100% 70131-50-9
Crystalline Silica - Quartz) 14808-60-7


Ingredient CAS number Weight %
Activated Bleaching Earth 70131-50-9 >99%
Silica, Crystalline (Quartz) 14808-60-7 <1%


The chemical composition of activated clay of TIB Tinex P is Si 0250% ~ 70%, A1203 10% ~ 16%, Fe 2032% ~ 4%, Mg0 1%~ 6%, etc.
TIB Tinex P is a kind of aluminosilicate compound.
The intermolecular structure of TIB Tinex P is layered, and there are many irregular pores on the surface.


TIB Tinex P has easy moisture absorption and catalytic performance.
This strain is made of natural hydrous aluminium silicate, washed with water to remove sand, treated with dilute acid and washed repeatedly with water to remove impurities.


The water between the layers is removed by heating to more than 300 ℃, which has unique adsorption properties.
TIB Tinex P is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 to < 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB TINEX P:
Release to the environment of TIB Tinex P can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Other release to the environment of TIB Tinex P is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


Release to the environment of TIB Tinex P can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Other release to the environment of TIB Tinex P is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


TIB Tinex P can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles, machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and electrical batteries and accumulators.
TIB Tinex P is intended to be released from: packaging material for metal parts (releasing grease/corrosion inhibitors).


TIB Tinex P can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
TIB Tinex P is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


TIB Tinex P is intended to be released from scented: clothes, eraser, toys, paper products and CDs.
TIB Tinex P is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing, mining, printing and recorded media reproduction, municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment, scientific research and development and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


TIB Tinex P is used for the manufacture of: food products, chemicals, pulp, paper and paper products and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).
Release to the environment of TIB Tinex P can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Other release to the environment of TIB Tinex P is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


Release to the environment of TIB Tinex P can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures, manufacturing of the substance, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, for thermoplastic manufacture and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Other release to the environment of TIB Tinex P is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


TIB Tinex P is used in the following products: inks and toners.
TIB Tinex P is used in the following areas: mining, agriculture, forestry and fishing, municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment, scientific research and development and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


Release to the environment of TIB Tinex P can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), for thermoplastic manufacture, of substances in closed systems with minimal release, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as processing aid, manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Other release to the environment of TIB Tinex P is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


Release to the environment of TIB Tinex P can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, for thermoplastic manufacture and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Other release to the environment of TIB Tinex P is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


TIB Tinex P is used oil special adsorbent, mainly used for mineral oil, vegetable oil, animal oil and solid paraffin, fatty acid, high-grade ethanol and benzene decolorization refining.
TIB Tinex P is used for glucose, maltose, fructose, sugar and other decolorization and purification of wine, citric acid, monosodium glutamate and other products.


TIB Tinex P is also a catalyst for some petroleum by-products, a catalyst for gasoline contact decomposition, a catalyst for organic synthesis, a detergent and bleach for oils and fats, a dehydrating agent, and a desiccant for external application of medicines.
TIB Tinex P is used for the retreatment of petroleum and the regeneration of waste oil.


TIB Tinex P is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, food products, plastic products, pulp, paper and paper products, rubber products, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement) and wood and wood products.
TIB Tinex P is used as a carrier for insecticides and fungicides.


TIB Tinex P is used as an effective absorbent for greases, oil, water and other chemicals.
TIB Tinex P is used for litter and bedding for poultry, pets etc.
TIB Tinex P is used also as a soil conditioner for greenhouses and golf courses.


TIB Tinex P is used as a thickening and suspending agent.
TIB Tinex P is used for animal oil, vegetable oil, mineral oil and other decolorization and refined petroleum products, also used as a catalyst for organic synthesis.


TIB Tinex P is used as a thickener, and setting agent for coating, paint, ink etc.
The main characteristics of TIB Tinex P are swelling, high dispersion and thixotropy in organic media.
In coating, TIB Tinex P is generally used as an anti-sediment agent and thickener.


As a metal anti-corrosion coating, TIB Tinex P has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, wear resistance, salt water corrosion resistance, impact resistance, and not easy to wet.
In the textile industry, TIB Tinex P is mainly used as a dyeing assistant for synthetic fiber fabrics.


TIB Tinex P is used for many years to refine animal oil, vegetable oil and mineral oil.
In the aspect of high-speed printing ink, adjust the consistency, viscosity and permeability of the ink according to the needs.


In drilling, TIB Tinex P can be used as an emulsion stabilizer.
In terms of high-temperature grease, TIB Tinex P is especially used to prepare high-temperature grease suitable for high-temperature and long-term continuous operation.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB TINEX P:
TIB Tinex P has a character odorless, tasteless, non-toxic white or beige powder or granules.
TIB Tinex P is discrete, and greasy.
Relative density of TIB Tinex P is 2.3~2.5.
TIB Tinex P is insoluble in water, organic solvents and various oils and lipids.
TIB Tinex P is almost completely soluble in a hot caustic soda solution.
TIB Tinex P is odorless, tasteless, non-toxic white or beige powder or granules.



PREPARATION METHOD OF TIB TINEX P:
Preparation methods for wet production of activated clay.
The preparation method comprises the steps of subjecting the bentonite ore to a coarse pulverization, reacting with an acid at 70-° C, subjecting it to multiple centrifugation and rinsing, and then neutralizing it and controlling its pH, after drying and grinding, the product was obtained.



TRAIT OF TIB TINEX P:
TIB Tinex P is a white-like fine powder.
After being moistened with water, TIB Tinex P has a clay-like odor and a deeper color.
TIB Tinex P is almost insoluble in water, dilute acid or sodium hydroxide solution.



DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF TIB TINEX P:
take about lg of TIB Tinex P, put it in a porcelain evaporation dish, add 10ml of water and 5ml of sulfuric acid, heat to produce white smoke, cool, slowly add 20ml of water, boil for 2-3 minutes, filter, the residue was gray.
The filtrate shows the identification reaction of aluminum salt.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB TINEX P:
Form: powder
Odour: odourless
Colour: off-white to light grey
pH value: not appllcable
Melting point: > 1.ooo•c
Bollfng point: not appllcable
Vapour pressure: not appllcable
Relative density: 2.0
Bulk density: 670 - 930 kgtm3
Partitioning coefficient: not applicable
n-octanol/water (log Pow):
Viscosity, dynamic: not applicable
Solubility In water: not soluble
Molecular weight: N/D
Specific Gravity: 2.5

Gas Density: N/D
Vapour Pressure: N/D
Solubility in water: Water Insoluble
Percent Volatiles by volume: Least
Evaporation Rate: N/D
pH: 3.0 – 4.5
Sublimation Point: N/D
Appearance, Odor and state: Greyish white Granular, Odourless.
Form: Powder
Color: Light gray to off-white
Odor: Odorless
Specific Gravity (H2O=1): 2 to 3
Solubility (in water): Insoluble
Acidity: 0.03 mg/KOH/g (Free Acidity)
Infrared Spectrum: Conforms to structure

Titratable Acid: ≤ 0.1 mg/KOH/g (Free Acidity)
Physical Form: Granular
Chemical Name or Material: Bentonite
Physical state: solid
Colour: various
Odour: characteristic
pH: (value) not applicable
Melting point/freezing point: >723 K
Initial boiling point and boiling range: not determined
Flash point: not applicable
Evaporation rate: not determined
Explosion limits of dust clouds: not determined
Vapour pressure: not determined

Density: not determined
Vapour density: this information is not available
Relative density: information on this property is not available
Solubility(ies): Water solubility Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water (log KOW) this information is not available
Auto-ignition temperature: not determined
Viscosity: not relevant (solid matter)
Explosive properties: none
Oxidising properties: none
Other information:
Solvent content 100 %
Solid content 100 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB TINEX P:
-Description of first-aid measures:
If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fesh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB TINEX P:
-Environmental precautions:
No special precautionary measures necessary.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB TINEX P:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB TINEX P:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special precautionary measures necessary.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB TINEX P:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB TINEX P:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
70131-50-9
Bentonite, acid-leached
274-324-8
Acid-leached bentonite
Clay adsorbent
DTXSID8028977
EC 274-324-8
EINECS 274-324-8
Bleaching clay
Active clay CS-1055
montmorillonite K 10
Bentonite, acid-leached
Bentonit, Sure-gebleicht
ACTIVATED BLEACHING EARTH
Sud Chemie Tonsil Optimum FF
bentonite acid-leached powder
ACTIVATED BLEACHING EARTH CS-1040




TIBP
Phosphoric Acid Tris(2-​Tris(2-methylpropyl) phosphate; PHOSPHORIC ACID TRIISOBUTYL ESTER; Orthophosphoric acid triisobutyl ester CAS NO: 126-71-6, triisobutyl phosphate
TIBP (TriisoButyl Phosphate)
Tris(2-hydroxypropyl)amine; 1,1',1''-nitrilotri-2-propanol; Tris-(2-hydroxy-1-propyl)amine; 1,1',1''-Nitrilotripropan-2-ol; Nitrilotris(2-propanol); 3,3',3"-Nitrilotri(2-propanol); Tris(2-propanol)amine; Tri-2-propanolamine CAS NO:122-20-3
TIPA
TIPA Triisopropanolamine (TIPA) is an amine used for a variety of industrial applications including as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and chemical intermediate. TIPA is also used to neutralize acidic components of some herbicides. Physical characteristic: Clear Yellowish Chemical formula: Molecular weight: g/mol Type of packaging: Barrel It is in the amine group of alcohol. It is used widely in the sectors of paint and building. Properties Chemical formula C9H21NO3 Molar mass 191.271 g·mol−1 Appearance White to off-white solid Melting point 48–52 °C (118–126 °F; 321–325 K)[1] Boiling point 305 °C (581 °F; 578 K) TIPA is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CH2NH2. It is an amino alcohol. The term isopropanolamine may also refer more generally to the additional homologs diisopropanolamine (DIPA) and triisopropanolamine (TIPA). TIPA is chiral. It can be prepared by the addition of aqueous ammonia to propylene oxide. Biosynthesis (R)-TIPA is one of the components incorporated in the biosynthesis of cobalamin. The O-phosphate ester is produced from threonine by the enzyme Threonine-phosphate decarboxylase. Applications The isopropanolamines are used as buffers. They are good solubilizers of oil and fat, so they are used to neutralize fatty acids and sulfonic acid-based surfactants. Racemic TIPA is typically used in metalworking fluid, waterborne coatings, personal care products, and in the production of titanium dioxide and polyurethanes.[5] It is an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs.[citation needed] (R)-TIPA is metabolised to aminoacetone by the enzyme (R)-aminopropanol dehydrogenase. Isopropanolamines, due to their properties, have a wide range of applications as emulsifiers, stabilizers, viscosity modifiers, neutralizers. In addition, they are used as an intermediate chemical for the production of surfactants and optical brighteners, as well as for the purification of industrial gases. Very effective as a component of coolants and plastics, and moreover as an antistatic agent in the paper industry. They are used as additives for concrete and cement. They are used in the production of corrosion inhibitors, in the paint and varnish industry and coatings. CAS No. 78-96-6; CAS No. 110-97-4; CAS No. 122-20-3. Common product names: Monoisopropanolamine, MIPA, Monoizopropanolamine, MIPA, 1-amino-2-propanol, Diisopropanolamine; DIPA; Diizopropanolamine, DIPA, 1,1-Iminobispropan-2-ol; Bis (2-propanolamine), di (2-hydroxypropyl) amine; 1,1-iminodi-2-propanol; dipropyl-2,2-dihydroxyamine, Triisopropanolamine, TIPA, Triizopropanolamine, TIPA, 1,1 ', 1-nitrilotri-2-propanol. Triisopropanolamine (TIPA) is a compound of hydroxylamine with an organic amine and hydroxyl used in a mixture, especially to increase the final strength of cement, concrete and mortar. Areas of use TIPA is used in the following conditions and applications. For high-performance concrete production. • For the production of precast concrete For concrete admixture formulations where setting is desired. For the production of ready-mixed concrete with and without a pump. • To increase the hardening and setting of concrete. Application details It is generally compatible to use TIPA in formulations of concrete admixtures with raw materials based on naphthalenesulfonate, melamine sulfonate, lignin sulfonate and polycarboxylate. TIPA is a chemical compound with the molecular formula used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and chemical intermediate.[2] TIPA can be prepared by the reaction of isopropanolamine or ammonia with propylene oxide. A basic chemical used in many applications serving as an emulsifier, stabilizer, chemical intermediate and neutralizer that achieves basicity, buffering and alkalinity objectives. Building block in the manufacture of triazine based corrosion inhibitors. It acts as a neutralizers for water-based coatings. Uses: Neutralize fatty acids and sulfonic acid-based surfactants Metalworking fluids Used in many applications to achieve basicity, buffering and alkalinity objectives. Benefits: Good solubilizers of oil and fat Offer heat and color stability Low formulation costs. Properties These values are not intended for use in preparing specifications. Typical Properties Chemistry Tri Performance Benefits Acid Gas Removal, Acidic Herbicide Neutralization, Concrete Compressive Strength, Corrosion Inhibitor, Grinding Aid, Intermediate, pH Regulator, Pigment Dispersant, Processing Agent, Reactive Agent Product Description DOW Triisopropanolamine (TIPA) is a basic chemical used in many applications serving as emulsifiers, stabilizers, chemical intermediates and neutralizers that achieve basicity, buffering and alkalinity objectives. Major applications include water-based coating applications and agricultural products. Additional applications are antistat agents for polymers, corrosion inhibitor, electrodeposition/electrocoating, lubricants, paper, pigment dispersion, plastics, polyurethane additive, reaction intermediates, rubber curing, surfactants, mineral dispersion, and urethanes. DOW Triisopropanolamine is available as TIPA 99, TIPA Low Freeze Grade (LFG) & TIPA 101. · TIPA 99—This commercial grade triisopropanolamine is a tertiary amine. · TIPA LFG—This triisopropanolamine is a low freeze grade variation of TIPA for easier handling in colder ambient temperatures (freezing point: 5ºC/41ºF). It is a blend of 85% TIPA and 15% deionized water. · TIPA 101—This triisopropanolamine is the non-prime product from the process. It is a blend of 90% TIPA and highers and 10% deionized water, with a freezing point of 17.2ºC/62.6ºF Features and Benefits Coatings · Cross-linker in special niche water-based coating applications · In waterborne coatings: good acid neutralization, improves water solubility, blocks organic acids in water, improves package stability, reduces water-sensitivity and discoloration Herbicides/Algaecides/Fungicides/Pesticides · Neutralizes acidic herbicides and other acidic components. · Good water solubility, freeze stability Developmental or Reproductive Toxicity/ The objective of this study was to evaluate the maternal and developmental toxicity of Picloram K and /triisopropanolamine/ TIPA salts in rats. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were gavaged with 0, 100, 500 or 1000 mg/kg/day of Picloram K or TIPA salt on days 6 through 15 of gestation. Maternal observations included changes in behavior and demeanor, feed consumption, body weight gain, gross pathologic alterations, liver and kidney weights and various reproductive parameters. On day 20 of gestation, fetuses were removed following cesarean section, weighed and examined for external, visceral and skeletal alterations. Maternal toxicity was noted in high dose females administered Picloram TIPA salt. Dams given 1000 mg/kg/day of Picloram TIPA salt had decreased feed consumption and body weight gain during the exposure period. No adverse maternal effects were observed with Picloram K salt and neither Picloram K or Picloram TIPAsalts were embryo/fetotoxic or teratogenic at any dose level. Thus, the developmental no-observed-effect-levels for Picloram K and TIPA salts were 1000 mg/kg/day CAS # 122-20-3 EINECS # 204-528-4 GROUPS / USES Agriculture Intermediates, Chemical Synthesis, Water-Borne Coatings, Crosslinkers, Emulsifiers, Solvents, Stabilizer SYNONYMS TIPA, 1,1,1-Nitrilotripropan-2-Ol FORMULA C9H21NO3 CATEGORIES Adhesives & Sealants, Coatings, Construction Chemicals, Corrosion Inhibitors, Flavor & Fragrance, Household, Industrial & Institutional Chemicals, Industrial Chemicals, Lubricant & Grease, Plastic, Resin & Rubber, Surfactants & Emulsifiers TIPA is a white solid with slight odor of ammonia. Denser than water . TIPA is widely used as emulsifiers, stabilizers, surfactants and chemical intermediates. Major applications include: coatings as a cross-linker, acid neutralizer to improve product stability and pesticides as a neutralizer and to improve product stability. TIPA is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives. Diisopropanolamine, TIPA, isopropanolamine, & mixed isopropanolamine are used as water-soluble emulsifiers & neutralizers in cosmetic products at concns up to 1%. In animal studies these ingredients were slightly toxic to practically nontoxic to rats & guinea pigs via acute oral admin. TIPA was relatively nontoxic to rats in the two subchronic oral studies. These ingredients were moderate skin irritants for rabbits. All four ingredients, when tested at 100% concns, were severe ocular irritants in rabbits. Products containing small amounts (1%) of diisopropanolamine or TIPA, isopropanolamine were not ocular irritants in rabbits. The TIPA salt was not mutagenic in Aspergillus nidulans. ... Clinical studies on cosmetic products containing no more than 1% diisopropanolamine or 1.1% TIPA were minimal skin irritant & contact sensitizers. It is concluded that diisopropanolamine, TIPA, isopropanolamine, & mixed isopropanolamine are safe as cosmetic ingredients in the present practices of use & concn. TIPA's production and use as a crosslinking agent for coatings, emulsifiers and surfactants, and use as a chemical intermediate may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 9.75X10-6 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates TIPA will exist in both the vapor and particulate phases in the atmosphere. Vapor-phase TIPA will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be about 3 hours. Particulate-phase TIPA will be removed from the atmosphere by wet or dry deposition. TIPA absorbs light at wavelengths >290 nm and may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. If released to soil, TIPA is expected to have very high mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 10. The pKa of TIPA is 8.06, indicating that this compound will exist partially in cation form in the environment and cations generally adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 9.8X10-12 atm-cu m/mole. Volatilization from moist soil is not expected based on the Henry's Law constant. TIPA is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure. TIPA was found to be not readily biodegradable using the Japanese MIT test where TIPA had only a 3.4% BODT after 4 weeks. However, the results of other ready, inherent and simulation tests have indicated that TIPA is readily susceptible to biodegradation in water and soil with CO2 the dominant degradation product under aerobic conditions. One soil metabolism study found a TIPA half-life of approximately 2 days. If released into water, TIPA is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process based upon this compound's estimated Henry's Law constant. BCF values of <0.57 in carp fish suggest the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. TIPA is expected to be stable to aqueous hydrolysis in the environment. The most likely route of occupational exposure to TIPA is the dermal route, but inhalation exposure to aerosols is also possible. Because TIPA, or TIPA-derived fatty acid soaps and salts may be used in a wide variety of personal care products, the most likely route of consumer exposure to TIPA in these products would be via the dermal route. TIPA's production and use as a crosslinking agent for coatings, emulsifiers and surfactants, and use as a chemical intermediate(1) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC). Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 10(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that TIPA is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). The pKa of TIPA is 8.06(3), indicating that this compound will partially exist in cation form in the environment and cations generally adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(4). Volatilization of TIPA from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 9.8X10-12 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(2). TIPA is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 9.75X10-6 mm Hg at 25 °C(4). TIPA was found to be not readily biodegradable using the Japanese MIT test where TIPA had only a 3.4% BODT after 4 weeks(5). However, the results of other ready, inherent and simulation tests have indicated that TIPA is readily susceptible to biodegradation with CO2 the dominant degradation product under aerobic conditions(3). One soil metabolism study found a TIPA half-life of approximately 2 days(3,4). Air & Water Reactions Water soluble Fire Hazard Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic fumes containing carbon monoxide, and/or carbon dioxide, and oxides of nitrogen. Behavior in Fire: Toxic fumes containing carbon monoxide, and/or carbon dioxide, and oxides of nitrogen. (USCG, 1999) Health Hazard Irritation of eyes and skin. May cause slight corneal injury or burn. Repeated contact may cause skin burn. Heated vapor may cause moderate respiratory irritation. Low to moderately toxic by oral routes. (USCG, 1999) Reactivity Profile TRIISOPROPANOLAMINE (TIPA) neutralizes acids to form salts plus water in exothermic reactions. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 10(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that TIPA is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 9.8X10-12 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(2). According to a classification scheme(4), a BCF value of <0.57 in carp fish(5) suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). TIPA was found to be not readily biodegradable using the Japanese MIT test where TIPA had only a 3.4% BODT after 4 weeks(6). However, the results of other ready, inherent and simulation tests have indicated that TIPA is readily susceptible to biodegradation with CO2 the dominant degradation product under aerobic conditions(7). In a lake water-sediment batch study, TIPA had a half-life of 14.3 days with 62% mineralization to CO2(7). TIPA is expected to be stable to aqueous hydrolysis in the environment(8). According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), TIPA, which has a vapor pressure of 9.75X10-6 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist in both the vapor and particulate phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase TIPA is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be about 3 hours(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 1.2X10-10 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3). Particulate-phase TIPA may be removed from the air by wet or dry deposition(SRC). TIPA absorbs light at wavelengths >290 nm(2) and may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). TIPA, present at 100 mg/L, reached 0% of its theoretical BOD in 2 weeks using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L(1). In a biodegradation test, TIPA reached 0%, 46%, and >46% of its theoretical BOD in 5, 10, and 20 days, respectively, using surface water or sewage treatment inoculum(2). TIPA, present at 30 mg/L, reached 3.4% of its theoretical BOD in 4 weeks using an activated sludge inoculum at 100 mg/L in the Japanese MITI test(3). In inherent biodegradability BOD tests (system pre-acclimated to test compound), TIPA had 51%, 75% and >75% degradation after a 5-day, 10-day and 20-day incubation periods respectively(2). In a soil batch system using an initial TIPA concentration of 3.3 ppm, TIPA had a half-life of 2 days with 66-72% mineralization to CO2(2) and complete mineralization at 20 days(4). In a lake water-sediment batch system using an initial TIPA concentration of 2.3 ppm, TIPA had a half-life of 14.3 days with 62% mineralization to CO2(2). The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of TIPA with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 1.2X10-10 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) using a structure estimation method(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 3 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(1). TIPA is expected to be stable to aqueous hydrolysis in the environment(2). TIPA absorbs light at wavelengths >290 nm(3) and may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). During a 6 week period using carp fish (Cyprinus carpio), BCF values of <0.06 and <0.57 were measured for TIPA at respective concentrations of 2.5 and 0.25 mg/L(1). According to a classification scheme(2), these BCF values suggest the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of TIPA can be estimated to be 10(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that TIPA is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of TIPA is 8.06(3), indicating that this compound will partially exist in cation form in the environment and cations generally adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(4). The Henry's Law constant for TIPA is estimated as 9.8X10-12 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that TIPA is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). TIPA's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to occur(SRC). TIPA acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 9.75X10-6 mm Hg at 25 °C(3). According to the 2006 TSCA Inventory Update Reporting data, the number of persons reasonably likely to be exposed in the industrial manufacturing, processing, and use of TIPA is 1 to 99; the data may be greatly underestimated(1). NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 64,304 workers (8,631 of these are female) are potentially exposed to TIPA in the US(1). The most likely route of occupational exposure to TIPA is the dermal route, but inhalation exposure to aerosols is also possible(2). Because TIPA, or TIPA-derived fatty acid soaps and salts may be used in a wide variety of personal care products, the most likely route of consumer exposure to TIPA in these products would be via the dermal route(2). TIPA – Set Accelerating And Strength Enhancer Raw Material for High-Range Water Reducing / Superplasticizer Concrete-Cement Admixtures Product Definition Triisopropanolamine is a hydroxylamine compound with organic amine and Hydroxyl used in admixture especially for increasing final strengths of cement, concrete and mortar. Use Triisopropanolamine (TIPA) is used in the following conditions and applications. • For high performance concrete production. • For precast and precast concrete production. • For concrete admixture formulations where early strength is desired. • For Ready-mixed concrete production with and without pump. • For increasing the final and early strength of concrete. • Improves the grinding efficiency resulting energy savings. Application Details It is generaly compatible to use TIPA in concrete admixture recipes with Naphthalene Sulfonate, Melamine Sulfonate, Lignin Sulfonate and Polycarboxylate based raw materials. General description Triisopropanolamine (TIPA), a tertiary alkanolamine, is majorly used as a grinding chemical that reduces agglomeration in the ball milling process and changes the particle distribution of the finished cement. Application TIPA can act as an interfacial transition zone (ITZ) to improve the mechanical properties of the mortar and the concrete. It can also be used to increase the compressive strength of the cement-fly ash system by accelerating the hydration of both the compounds. The amine Triisopropanolamine is used in industrial applications as a stabilizer, intermediate and as an emulsifier. What Is It? TIPA and Diisopropanolamine are white solids, whereas Isopropanolamine and Mixed Isopropanolamines occur as clear, colorless liquids. In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of permanent waves and other hair products, and bath, skin, fragrance and indoor tanning products. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? TIPA, Diisopropanolamine, Isopropanolamine and Mixed Isopropanolamines are used to control the pH of cosmetics and personal care products, and these ingredients help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. TIPA also prevents the corrosion (rust) of metallic materials used in packaging cosmetics and personal care products. Scientific Facts: Diisopropanolamine and Isopropanolamine have a tendency to darken in color with prolonged exposure to air or iron. TIPA reduces the tendency of a metal used in packaging to be attacked by the contents of the package. Triisopropanolamine is used as a cross-linker in special niche water-based coating applications. The cement and concrete industries use TIPA as a grinding aid, and it is used in concrete admixtures. TIPA is used as a neutralizing agent in agricultural products and water borne coatings. APPLICATIONS Cement & Concrete improves the grinding efficiency resulting in energy savings; prevents from agglomeration or clumping; as water reducing agent. Rubber curing Chain terminator in isoprene polymerization. Polyurethane Used as Cross-linker to improve PU foam quality. Metal working to improve corrosion protection, antioxidant. PACKAGE Net weight 200kg/ iron drum ;1000kg IBC drum;20 tons flexibag STORAGE Shelf time of TIPA is one year, and after then it could still be available once has passed a chemical test. SAFETY & TOXICITY Generally present no toxicity, alkalescency but do not irritate skin. Higher flashing point, it should be prevented the material from spilling into the eyes while handling.
TIPA 85%
TIPA-LAURETH SULFATE, N° CAS : 107600-36-2, Nom INCI : TIPA-LAURETH SULFATE, Classification : Sulfate, Composé éthoxylé, Règlementé, Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI), Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide, Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TIPA-LAURETH SULFATE
RUTILE; ANATASE; FERRISPEC(R) PL TITANIUM DIOXIDE WHITE; HOMBIKAT; UNITANE; TITANIUM WHITE;TITAN DIOXIDE;TIO2 cas no: 1317-80-2
TITAN RUTIL
Synonyms: nano titanium dioxide;HoMbikat catalyst grade (for rearrangeMent reactions);TitaniuM(IV) oxide nanopowder, 21 nM particle size (TEM), >=99.5% trace Metals basis;TitaniuM(IV) oxide, Mixture of rutile and anatase nanoparticles, <150 nM particle size (voluMe distribution, DLS), dispersion, 33-37 wt. % in H2O, 99.5% trace Metals basis;TitaniuM(IV) oxide, Mixture of rutile and anatase nanopowder, <100 nM particle size (BET), 99.5% trace Metals basis;Aeroxide? P25;Titania nanofibers;Titania nanowires CAS: 13463-67-7
TITAN RUTIL R 5566

Titan Rutil R 5566 is a chemical pigment used primarily in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, plastics, and various other industrial applications.
Titan rutil R 5566 is a type of Titan rutil R 5566 pigment, which is commonly used as a white pigment due to its excellent opacity, brightness, and UV resistance properties.

CAS Number: 13463-67-7
EC Number: 236-675-5

Titanium oxide, Titanium(IV) oxide, TiO2, Rutile, Anatase, Brookite, Titanium white, Pigment white 6, CI 77891, E171, Titanium(IV) dioxide, Dioxotitanium, Titania, Rutile Titan rutil R 5566, Anatase Titan rutil R 5566, Brookite Titan rutil R 5566, Titanyl dioxide, Titanium oxide, Titanium(IV) oxide hydrate, Titanium peroxide, Titanic acid, Oxotitanium, Titanium oxide brown, Titanium oxide black, Titanium(IV) oxide, hydrate, Titan rutil R 5566, rutile form, Titan rutil R 5566, anatase form, Titan rutil R 5566, amorphous, Titanium(IV) oxide, nanopowder, Titan rutil R 5566, nanoscale, Titan rutil R 5566, ultrafine, Titanium oxide (TiO2), Titan rutil R 5566 nanoparticles, Titan rutil R 5566 (TiO2) nanopowder, Titan rutil R 5566 (TiO2) ultrafine powder, Titan rutil R 5566 (TiO2) nanowires, Titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles, Titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) nanowires, Titanium oxide nanoparticles, Titanium oxide nanowires, TiO2 nanoparticles, TiO2 nanowires, TiO2 nano-particles, TiO2 nano-wires, Titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) nanoparticle dispersion, Titan rutil R 5566 (TiO2) nanoparticle dispersion, Titan rutil R 5566 (TiO2) nanoparticle paste, Titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) nanowire dispersion, Titan rutil R 5566 (TiO2) nanowire dispersion, Titan rutil R 5566 (TiO2) nanowire paste, Titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) nanopowder dispersion, Titan rutil R 5566 (TiO2) nanopowder dispersion, Titan rutil R 5566 (TiO2) nanopowder paste



APPLICATIONS


Titan rutil R 5566 is extensively used as a pigment in paints and coatings to provide whiteness, opacity, and durability.
Titan rutil R 5566 is a key ingredient in interior and exterior paints, primers, and industrial coatings for various substrates.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the manufacturing of plastics to enhance brightness and color stability.

Titan rutil R 5566 is incorporated into plastic products such as packaging materials, automotive parts, and consumer goods.
The compound is utilized in the production of ceramic glazes and enamels to achieve glossy finishes and vibrant colors.

Titan rutil R 5566 is a common additive in cosmetics and personal care products, including sunscreen, foundation, and toothpaste.
Titan rutil R 5566 provides UV protection in sunscreens by scattering and reflecting harmful ultraviolet rays.

Titan rutil R 5566 is employed as a whitening agent in paper production to improve paper brightness and print quality.
Titan rutil R 5566 is added to paper coatings, ink formulations, and specialty papers to enhance optical properties.
The compound is used in the food industry as a food additive (E171) to whiten and brighten products such as confectionery, dairy, and baked goods.

Titan rutil R 5566 is utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals as a coloring agent for tablets, capsules, and topical formulations.
Titan rutil R 5566 is incorporated into dental materials, including toothpaste and dental composites, for its whitening and polishing properties.
Titan rutil R 5566 is a vital component of photocatalytic coatings used for self-cleaning surfaces in architectural and automotive applications.

Titan rutil R 5566 helps to break down organic pollutants and eliminate dirt and grime when exposed to sunlight.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used as a catalyst support in various chemical processes, including hydrogenation and oxidation reactions.

Titan rutil R 5566 is employed in the manufacturing of optical lenses and mirrors for its high refractive index and light-scattering properties.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the production of glass to improve brightness, clarity, and UV-blocking capabilities.
Titan rutil R 5566 is a crucial ingredient in the formulation of inks and toners for printing applications, including offset, flexographic, and digital printing.

Titan rutil R 5566 is utilized in the construction industry as a whitening and weather-resistant additive in concrete, mortar, and stucco.
Titan rutil R 5566 is incorporated into coatings for metal surfaces to provide corrosion protection and aesthetic appeal.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the production of automotive paints and finishes for vehicles, bicycles, and other transportation equipment.

Titan rutil R 5566 is utilized in the formulation of adhesives, sealants, and caulks for its bonding and filling properties.
Titan rutil R 5566 is employed in the manufacture of rubber products, including tires, belts, and hoses, to improve durability and resistance to weathering.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the textile industry as a whitening agent for fabrics, yarns, and fibers.
Titan rutil R 5566 finds applications in various industrial processes, including wastewater treatment, air purification, and catalysis, due to its photocatalytic and adsorption properties.

Titan rutil R 5566 is utilized in the formulation of printing inks for packaging materials, labels, and flexible films.
Titan rutil R 5566 enhances print quality, color brightness, and ink adhesion to substrates.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the production of ceramic tiles and porcelain products for its high opacity and color stability.

Titan rutil R 5566 is incorporated into glass fibers and reinforced plastics to improve strength, durability, and UV resistance.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the manufacturing of optical brightening agents (OBAs) for textiles, paper, and detergents to enhance whiteness and brightness.

Titan rutil R 5566 is employed in the production of magnetic recording media, such as tapes and disks, for its reflective properties.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the formulation of artist paints and pastels for its lightfastness and color purity.
Titan rutil R 5566 is added to wood coatings and finishes to provide UV protection and enhance wood grain appearance.

Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the production of printing plates and photoresists for lithographic and screen printing processes.
Titan rutil R 5566 is incorporated into floor coatings and sealers for its abrasion resistance and decorative properties.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the formulation of anti-icing and de-icing coatings for aircraft, roadways, and marine structures.
Titan rutil R 5566 is employed in the manufacturing of ceramic capacitors and resistors for electronic applications.

Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the production of photovoltaic cells and solar panels as a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) layer.
Titan rutil R 5566 is utilized in the formulation of cosmetic and skincare products, including foundations, BB creams, and anti-aging serums.
Titan rutil R 5566 is added to plastic films and packaging materials to improve barrier properties and extend shelf life.

Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the production of architectural glass for windows, doors, and facades to reduce glare and heat transmission.
Titan rutil R 5566 is incorporated into dental materials, such as dental cements and composites, for its opacity and biocompatibility.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the production of automotive coatings and finishes for its weatherability and scratch resistance.

Titan rutil R 5566 is employed in the formulation of industrial coatings for machinery, equipment, and infrastructure for corrosion protection and aesthetic appeal.
Titan rutil R 5566 is added to food packaging materials, such as films and containers, to enhance opacity and protect food products from light-induced degradation.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the production of specialty papers, including photographic paper and security paper, for its optical properties.
Titan rutil R 5566 is incorporated into inkjet inks for digital printing applications, including signage, textiles, and packaging.

Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the formulation of cosmetic powders and pressed makeup products for oil absorption and mattifying properties.
Titan rutil R 5566 is employed in the production of thermal barrier coatings for aerospace and industrial gas turbine applications.
Titan rutil R 5566 finds applications in the manufacturing of abrasive materials, such as sandpaper and grinding wheels, for surface finishing and polishing.



DESCRIPTION


Titan Rutil R 5566 is a chemical pigment used primarily in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, plastics, and various other industrial applications.
Titan rutil R 5566 is a type of Titan rutil R 5566 pigment, which is commonly used as a white pigment due to its excellent opacity, brightness, and UV resistance properties.
Titan Rutil R 5566 specifically refers to a grade or formulation of Titan rutil R 5566 pigment produced by a specific manufacturer or supplier.
Titan rutil R 5566 is known for its high quality and performance characteristics, making it suitable for a wide range of applications where white coloration and opacity are desired.

Titan rutil R 5566 is a naturally occurring mineral compound.
Titan rutil R 5566 has a white, opaque appearance and is commonly used as a pigment.

Titan rutil R 5566 is known for its high refractive index, making it highly reflective and bright.
Titan rutil R 5566 is chemically inert and stable under normal conditions.

Titan rutil R 5566 has excellent UV-blocking properties, making it suitable for use in sunscreens and UV-resistant coatings.
Titan rutil R 5566 is insoluble in water and most organic solvents.
Titan rutil R 5566 is found in various crystalline forms, including rutile, anatase, and brookite.

Rutile Titan rutil R 5566 exhibits a tetragonal crystal structure and is the most thermodynamically stable form.
Anatase Titan rutil R 5566 has a different crystal structure, with lower density and higher reactivity compared to rutile.

Brookite Titan rutil R 5566 is the least common form and has an orthorhombic crystal structure.
Titan rutil R 5566 nanoparticles have gained attention for their unique properties and potential applications in nanotechnology.

Titan rutil R 5566 is widely used as a white pigment in paints, coatings, plastics, and ceramics.
Titan rutil R 5566 imparts brightness, opacity, and durability to these products.
Titan rutil R 5566 is also used as a filler and opacifier in various consumer products, including cosmetics and toothpaste.

Titan rutil R 5566 is commonly used in the food industry as a food additive (E171) to whiten and brighten foods.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as a coloring agent in tablets and capsules.
Titan rutil R 5566 is inert and non-toxic, making it safe for use in consumer products.

Titan rutil R 5566 is often incorporated into building materials, such as concrete and glass, for its reflective properties.
Titan rutil R 5566 is used in the production of optical coatings for lenses and mirrors due to its high refractive index.

Titan rutil R 5566 is a key component of solar panels, where it acts as a semiconductor material to convert sunlight into electricity.
Titan rutil R 5566 is mined from mineral deposits or produced synthetically through chemical processes.
Titan rutil R 5566 production involves refining and purification steps to achieve desired purity levels.

The global demand for Titan rutil R 5566 continues to grow due to its versatile properties and wide-ranging applications.
Ongoing research explores new uses and innovations in Titan rutil R 5566 technology.
Titan rutil R 5566 plays a crucial role in numerous industries, contributing to the quality, performance, and sustainability of various products and technologies.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: TiO2
Molecular Weight: 79.87 g/mol (for TiO2)
Physical State: Solid (at room temperature and pressure)
Color: White
Odor: Odorless
Taste: Tasteless
Solubility in Water: Insoluble
Solubility in Other Solvents: Generally insoluble in organic solvents
Melting Point: 1,843°C (rutile), 1,856°C (anatase), 1,200-1,300°C (brookite)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Density: 4.23 g/cm³ (rutile), 3.89 g/cm³ (anatase), 4.00 g/cm³ (brookite)
Crystal Structure: Rutile (tetragonal), Anatase (tetragonal), Brookite (orthorhombic)
Refractive Index: 2.49 (rutile), 2.55 (anatase), 2.60 (brookite)
Hardness: 6.0-6.5 Mohs (rutile and anatase), 5.5-6.0 Mohs (brookite)
Electrical Conductivity: Non-conductive
Thermal Conductivity: Low
Thermal Expansion: Low
Chemical Stability: Generally stable under normal conditions
Hygroscopicity: Low
Toxicity: Generally considered non-toxic, but inhalation of fine particles may cause respiratory irritation
Flammability: Non-flammable
UV Absorption: Strong UV absorption properties
Photocatalytic Activity: Exhibits photocatalytic activity under UV light
Optical Properties: High refractive index, high opacity, excellent brightness
Photostability: Stable under exposure to light



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Titan rutil R 5566 dust is inhaled, immediately remove the affected person to fresh air.
If the person is having difficulty breathing, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
If breathing is difficult or stopped, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest until medical help arrives.


Skin Contact:

If Titan rutil R 5566 comes into contact with the skin, remove contaminated clothing and footwear immediately.
Wash the affected area with soap and water thoroughly for at least 15 minutes to remove any residual particles.
If irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Do not attempt to rub or scratch the affected area, as this may worsen irritation.


Eye Contact:

If Titan rutil R 5566 enters the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open and rinse under gently running water to ensure thorough irrigation.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable after flushing.
Seek medical attention promptly, even if irritation seems minor.


Ingestion:

If Titan rutil R 5566 is ingested accidentally, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and do not induce vomiting.
Provide the affected person with water to drink in small sips if they are conscious and not showing signs of distress.
Seek medical attention immediately, and provide information about the quantity ingested and the time of ingestion.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.


General First Aid:

Monitor the affected person's vital signs, including breathing, pulse, and level of consciousness.
Keep the individual warm and comfortable while awaiting medical assistance.
If medical attention is required, transport the person to a healthcare facility promptly.
Have the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or product label available for medical personnel.
If symptoms persist or worsen, follow the advice of medical professionals.


Additional Measures:

Provide supportive care as needed, including pain relief and wound management.
Follow any specific first aid instructions provided on the product label or Safety Data Sheet.
Do not attempt to treat severe chemical burns or injuries without professional medical assistance.
If necessary, call emergency services or poison control for further guidance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including safety goggles or face shield, chemical-resistant gloves, long-sleeved clothing, and respiratory protection (e.g., N95 respirator), when handling Titan rutil R 5566 to prevent skin contact, eye irritation, and inhalation of dust.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize the buildup of airborne dust and vapors.
Use local exhaust ventilation or dust collection systems to capture and remove airborne particles generated during handling and processing.

Avoidance of Contact:
Minimize skin contact with Titan rutil R 5566 by wearing appropriate protective clothing and gloves.
Avoid inhaling dust or fumes by working in areas with adequate ventilation and using respiratory protection as necessary.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Handle Titan rutil R 5566 carefully to prevent spills and leaks.
Clean up spills immediately using appropriate absorbent materials, such as vermiculite or sand, and dispose of contaminated materials properly.
Avoid sweeping or dry sweeping to prevent the generation of airborne dust.

Equipment Handling:
Use non-sparking tools and equipment to minimize the risk of ignition when handling Titan rutil R 5566.
Ensure that handling equipment, such as containers, pumps, and hoses, is compatible with Titan rutil R 5566 to prevent chemical reactions or contamination.

Storage Compatibility:
Store Titan rutil R 5566 away from incompatible materials, such as acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents, to prevent chemical reactions or contamination.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling Titan rutil R 5566 and before eating, drinking, smoking, or using the restroom.
Avoid touching the face, eyes, nose, or mouth with contaminated hands to prevent inadvertent exposure.


Storage:

Container Selection:
Store Titan rutil R 5566 in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or stainless steel, to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.

Temperature and Humidity:
Store Titan rutil R 5566 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources to prevent degradation and agglomeration.
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer.

Segregation:
Segregate Titan rutil R 5566 from food, beverages, and animal feed to prevent contamination.
Store away from sources of ignition or heat to minimize the risk of fire or spontaneous combustion.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid dropping or mishandling containers of Titan rutil R 5566 to prevent spills and leaks.
Use appropriate material handling equipment, such as forklifts or pallet jacks, to move and transport containers safely.

Labeling and Identification:
Ensure that containers of Titan rutil R 5566 are labeled with the appropriate product name, hazard warnings, handling instructions, and storage conditions.
Keep storage areas well-organized and clearly labeled to facilitate easy identification and access.

TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Synonyms: nano titanium dioxide;HoMbikat catalyst grade (for rearrangeMent reactions);TitaniuM(IV) oxide nanopowder, 21 nM particle size (TEM), >=99.5% trace Metals basis;TitaniuM(IV) oxide, Mixture of rutile and anatase nanoparticles, <150 nM particle size (voluMe distribution, DLS), dispersion, 33-37 wt. % in H2O, 99.5% trace Metals basis;TitaniuM(IV) oxide, Mixture of rutile and anatase nanopowder, <100 nM particle size (BET), 99.5% trace Metals basis;Aeroxide? P25;Titania nanofibers;Titania nanowires CAS: 13463-67-7
TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
Titanium isopropoxide has a complex structure.


CAS Number: 546-68-9
EC Number: 208-909-6
MDL Number: MFCD00008871
Chemical formula: C12H28O4Ti



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Titanium isopropoxide, also commonly referred to as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TTIP, is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4.
This alkoxide of titanium(IV) is used in organic synthesis and materials science.
Titanium isopropoxide is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule.


Titanium isopropoxide is a component of the Sharpless epoxidation, a method for the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
The structures of the titanium alkoxides are often complex.
Crystalline titanium methoxide is tetrameric with the molecular formula Ti4(OCH3)16.


Alkoxides derived from bulkier alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol aggregate less.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
The primary method of synthesis involves the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.


This reaction is exothermic and produces corrosive coproducts such as hydrogen chloride and must be controlled carefully to prevent overheating and associated ignition and corrosion risks.
Titanium isopropoxide is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is typically stored under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent degradation.


Moreover, Titanium isopropoxide is often supplied in amber glass or metal containers, which protect against chemical and photochemical degradation.
Special handling equipment is necessary to exclude any contact with air or moisture causing premature hydrolysis of the compound.
Ultimately, the production and use of Titanium isopropoxide is a complex process that demands a high degree of precision, safety, and quality control.


Through continuous research and innovation, methods are continually being refined to enhance efficiency, increase yield, eliminate unwanted byproducts, and safety of these processes by reduction of toxicity when used to replace traditional catalysts.
Titanium isopropoxide is colorless to light yellow transparent liquid.


Titanium isopropoxide is water rapid hydrolysis, soluble in alcohol, ether, ketone, benzene, and other organic solvents.
Titanium isopropoxide has a complex structure.
In crystalline state, Titanium isopropoxide is a tetramer.


Non-polymerized in non-polar solvents, Titanium isopropoxide is a tetrahedral diamagnetic molecule.
Isopropyl titanate, also known as Titanium isopropoxide, or titanium tetraisopropoxide is the isopropoxide of titanium (IV), used in organic synthesis and materials science.


Titanium isopropoxide has a complex structure.
In crystalline state, Titanium isopropoxide is a tetramer.
Non-polymerized in non-polar solvents, it is a tetrahedral diamagnetic molecule.


Isopropyl titanate, also known as Titanium isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide is the isopropoxide of titanium (IV), used in organic synthesis and materials science.
Titanium isopropoxide is a precursor for the preparation of Titania.


Titanium isopropoxide is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4.
The structures of the titanium alkoxides are often complex.
Crystalline titanium methoxide is tetrameric with the molecular formula Ti4(OCH3)16.


Alkoxides derived from bulkier alcohols such isopropanol aggregate less.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
Titanium isopropoxide is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide can also be used as raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry and the preparation of metal and rubber, metal and plastic adhesives.
Titanium isopropoxide can also be used as surface modifier, adhesion promoter and paraffin and oil additives.


Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium isopropoxide in a two-step sol-gel process.
Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.


Titanium isopropoxide is applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2 nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.
Titanium isopropoxide is used for ester exchange reaction.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as an auxiliary agent and chemical product intermediate.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to make adhesives, as a catalyst for transesterification and polymerization reactions.
Binders for preparing metals and rubber, metals and plastics, Titanium isopropoxide is also used as catalysts for transesterification and polymerization reactions and raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry.


Titanium isopropoxide is used catalyst for esterification reactions, and transesterification reactions of acrylic acid and other esters.
Titanium isopropoxide is used as Ziegler (Ziegler Natta) catalyst in polymerization reactions such as epoxy resin, phenolic plastic, silicone resin, polybutadiene, etc.


Titanium isopropoxide has high stereoselectivity.
In the paint, Titanium isopropoxide is used a variety of polymers or resins play a cross-linking role, improving the anti-corrosion ability of the coating, etc.


Titanium isopropoxide is also used to promote the adhesion of the coating to the surface.
Titanium isopropoxide can be directly used as a material surface modifier, adhesive promoter.
Titanium isopropoxide is used polymerization catalyst.


Titanium isopropoxide is used for transesterification.
Titanium isopropoxide can adhere paint, rubber and plastic to metal.
Titanium isopropoxide is used as an additive for the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation reaction of allyl alcohol.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a catalyst for transesterification reaction with various alcohols under neutral conditions.
Titanium isopropoxide can be formed by a sol-gel two-step method.
Titanium isopropoxide is used new metal oxide/phosphonate hybrid.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a raw material for barium strontium titanate film.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to prepare porous titanosilicate, which is a potential ion exchange material for removing radioactive waste.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to form heterogeneous supramolecules composed of TiO2 nanocrystals-violet essence electron acceptor complexes.


Titanium isopropoxide has been proved that it can undergo light-induced electron transfer.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly used for transesterification and condensation reactions in organic synthesis Catalyst.
Titanium isopropoxide is often used as a precursor to prepare titanium dioxide (TiO2).


A new metal oxide/phosphonate hybrid can be formed from titanium tetraisopropoxide by sol-gel two-step method.
The raw material of barium strontium titanate film.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to prepare porous titanosilicates, which are potential ion exchange materials for the removal of radioactive wastes.


Titanium isopropoxide is used to form heterogeneous supramolecules composed of TiO2 nanocrystals-violet essence electron acceptor complexes, which have been shown to be capable of light-induced electron transfer.
Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium isopropoxide in a two-step sol-gel process.


Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2 nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.


Titanium isopropoxide is commonly used as a precursor for the preparation of Titania (TiO2)
Titanium isopropoxide is a titanium-based coordination compound, commonly used in the asymmetric
Sharpless epoxidation reaction of allylic alcohols.


Titanium isopropoxide is also used as a catalyst in Kulinkovich reaction for the synthesis of cyclopropanes.
Titanium isopropoxide is used Chemical Synthesis, Industrial Chemicals, Organic Intermediates.
Titanium isopropoxide is commonly used as a precursor for the preparation of Titania (TiO2).


Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium isopropoxide in a two-step sol-gel process.
Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.


Applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2 nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.
This alkoxide of titanium(IV) is used in organic synthesis and materials science.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium isopropoxide is an active component of Sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.


In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium isopropoxide is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.
Titanium isopropoxide is used for the preparation of adhesives, as a catalyst for transesterification and polymerization
Industry uses of Titanium isopropoxide: Ceramics, Coatings, Polymers (Chemical/Industrial Manufacturing)


Titanium isopropoxide can be used as a precursor for ambient conditions vapour phase deposition such as infiltration into polymer thin films.
The production and use of Titanium isopropoxide requires precision, expertise, and adherence to strict safety guidelines.
Titanium isopropoxide’s wide-ranging applications span several industries.


Its primary use lies within the domain of material science, where Titanium isopropoxide is utilized in the creation of ceramics, glasses, and other materials.
Titanium isopropoxide’s use to prepare porous titanosilicates, has been utilized to form ion exchange media to treat nuclear wastes in the removal of soluble forms of cesium-137 (137Cs).


In the chemical industry, Titanium isopropoxide serves as a catalyst or a precursor to other catalysts in processes like the Sharpless epoxidation, a process used to synthesize 2,3-epoxyalcohols from primary and secondary allylic alcohols.
The pharmaceutical industry also harnesses the catalytic properties of Titanium isopropoxide for certain types of organic reactions, such as transesterification, condensation, addition reactions and polymerization.


-Hair-making uses of Titanium isopropoxide:
Titanium isopropoxide, isopropyl alcohol, and liquid ammonia were heated and dissolved in toluene as a solvent to undergo an esterification reaction.
The reaction product was filtered off by-product ammonium chloride by suction, and the product was obtained by distillation.



PREPARATION OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is prepared by treating titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.
Hydrogen chloride is formed as a coproduct:
TiCl4 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH → Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 4 HCl



PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide reacts with water to deposit titanium dioxide:
Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 2 H2O → TiO2 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH
This reaction is employed in the sol-gel synthesis of TiO2-based materials in the form of powders or thin films.

Typically water is added in excess to a solution of the alkoxide in an alcohol.
The composition, crystallinity and morphology of the inorganic product are determined by the presence of additives (e.g. acetic acid), the amount of water (hydrolysis ratio), and reaction conditions.

Titanium isopropoxide is also used as a catalyst in the preparation of certain cyclopropanes in the Kulinkovich reaction.
Prochiral thioethers are oxidized enantioselectively using a catalyst derived from Ti(O-i-Pr)4.



PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is soluble in anhydrous ethanol, ether, benzene and chloroform.



NOTES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is moisture sensitive.
Store Titanium isopropoxide in cool place.
Keep Titanium isopropoxide container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Titanium isopropoxide is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.
Titanium isopropoxide reacts with water to produce titanium dioxide.



SUMMARY OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide, often abbreviated TTIP, is a crucial compound used in many modern industrial processes that rely on organic synthesis and materials science.

More specifically, Titanium isopropoxide is frequently used in the asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation reaction of allylic alcohols, and as a catalyst in the Kulinkovich reaction for the synthesis of cyclopropanes.
Most commonly, Titanium isopropoxide serves as a precursor for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a substance found in a multitude of applications from paint to sunscreen.

However, Titanium isopropoxide’s flammability and sensitivity to moisture and air presents challenges for its storage and transport.
With the use of appropriate packaging and transport solutions, as well as meticulous environmental control, Titanium isopropoxide’s possible to overcome this challenge.



PRODUCTION METHOD OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide, isopropyl alcohol and liquid ammonia are esterified in toluene, absorbed and filtered to remove by-product ammonium chloride, and then distilled to obtain the finished product.



PRODUCTION METHODS OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide reacts with water to deposit titanium dioxide:
Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 2 H2O → TiO2 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH

This reaction is employed in the sol-gel synthesis of TiO2-based materials.
Typically water is added to a solution of the alkoxide in an alcohol.
The nature of the inorganic product is determined by the presence of additives (e.g. acetic acid), the amount of water, and the rate of mixing.

Titanium isopropoxide is a component of the Sharpless epoxidation, a method for the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
Titanium isopropoxide is also used as a catalyst for the preparation of certain cyclopropanes in the Kulinkovich reaction.
Prochiral thioethers are oxidized enantioselectively using catalyst derived from Ti(O-i-Pr)4.



PREPARATION OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is prepared by treating titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.
Hydrogen chloride is formed as a coproduct:
TiCl4 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH → Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 4 HCl



BACKGROUND OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide has a rich history in the realm of chemical synthesis.
First discovered in the 1950s, Titanium isopropoxide quickly became an essential tool due to its unique chemical properties.
As an alkoxide of titanium, Titanium isopropoxide is an organometallic compound, meaning it is part of a class of compounds that contain a metal directly bonded to an organic molecule, which gives them unique properties.

Titanium isopropoxide is often used in a process known as sol-gel synthesis.
In this method, a solution (sol) is gradually transitioned to a solid (gel) form.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in this process because it can be easily hydrolyzed (reacted with moisture/water) and condensed to first form a colloidal structure and upon further condensation, a connected porous network of titanium dioxide.

This gel can be further aged and dried through supercritical (aerogel), thermal (xerogel) or freeze drying (cryogel) to form a solid powder end product with multiple levels of structure, functionality, and porosity.
Moreover, Titanium isopropoxide is instrumental in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD).

In this process, a volatile precursor like Titanium isopropoxide is used to produce high-quality, thin film materials with atomic level precision control of thickness with uniformity and high repeatability.
These materials are then used in a variety of applications, from microelectronics to solar cells.

While the value of Titanium isopropoxide is well-established, its flammability and sensitivity to moisture and air while beneficial in the sol-gel or MOCVD processes pose significant handling challenges.
It is essential that Titanium isopropoxide's transport and storage be carefully controlled to avoid inherent hazards and also contamination and degradation.

In response to these challenges, the industry has developed specialized handling equipment and stringent environmental control measures to maintain the safety and integrity of this important chemical precursor.
The evolution of Titanium isopropoxide reflects the wider trends in the chemical industry: the constant pursuit of better and safer synthetic methods, the adaptation to increasingly stringent environmental standards, and the development of cutting-edge applications in high-tech industries.

Through its versatile applications, Titanium isopropoxide is significantly contributing to enhancing chemical synthesis, material science, and sustainability in economic and environmental efforts."



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Character light yellow liquid, smoke in humid air.
boiling point 102~104 ℃
freezing point 14.8 ℃
relative density 0.954g/cm3
refractive index 1.46
soluble in a variety of organic solvents.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Chemical formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molar mass: 284.219 g·mol−1
Appearance: colorless to light-yellow liquid
Density: 0.96 g/cm3
Melting point: 17 °C (63 °F; 290 K) approximation
Boiling point: 232 °C (450 °F; 505 K)
Solubility in water: Reacts to form TiO2
Solubility: soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene, chloroform
Refractive index (nD): 1.46
CAS Number: 546-68-9
Molecular Weight: 284.22 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Melting Point: 14-17 C
Boiling Point: 232 C
Density: 0.96 g/mL
Einecs Number: 208-909-6
HMIS: 2-3-1-X

Molecular Formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 284.25
TSCA: Yes
Delta H Vaporization (kJ/mol): 14.7 kcal/mole
Boiling Point (˚C/mmHg): 58/1
Density (g/mL): 0.937
Flash Point (˚C): 25 °C
Melting Point (˚C): 15-19°
Refractive Index @ 20˚C: 1.4654
Viscosity at 25 ˚C (cSt): 2
Viscosity: 2 cSt
ΔHform: -377 kcal/mol
ΔHvap: 14.7 kcal/mol
Metal content: 16.6-16.9% Ti
Vapor pressure, 50 °C: 0.9 mm
Vapor pressure, 100 °C: 19 mm
Soluble: heptane, isopropanol

Molecular complexity: 1.4
Physical state: liquid
Color: colorlesslight yellow
Odor: alcohol-like
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 14 - 17 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 232 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 41 °C
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 3 mPa.s at 25 °C
Water solubility: insoluble

Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: 1,33 hPa at 63 °C
Density: 0,96 g/cm3 at 20 °C - lit.
Relative density: 0,96 at 25 °C
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Compound Formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molecular Weight: 284.22
Appearance: Colorless to yellow liquid
Melting Point: 14-17 °C
Boiling Point: 232 °C
Density: 0.96 g/mL
Solubility in H2O: Reacts to form TiO2

Refractive Index: 1.4640
Exact Mass: N/A
Monoisotopic Mass: 284.147003
Charge: N/A
Melting Point: 16°C to 20°C
Density: 0.955
Boiling Point: 232°C
Flash Point: 46°C (115°F)
Linear Formula: Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4
Refractive Index: 1.464
UN Number: UN2413
Beilstein: 3679474
Sensitivity: Moisture sensitive
Merck Index: 14,9480
Solubility Information: Soluble in anhydrous ethanol,ether,benzene and chloroform.
Formula Weight: 284.23
Percent Purity: 95%
Chemical Name or Material: Titanium(IV) isopropoxide

Formula: C₁₂H₂₈O₄Ti
MW: 284,23 g/mol
Boiling Pt: 240 °C (760 mmHg)
Melting Pt: >15 °C
Density: 0,95 g/cm³
Flash Pt: 46 °C
Storage Temperature: Ambient
MDL Number: MFCD00008871
CAS Number: 546-68-9
EINECS: 208-909-6
UN: 2413
ADR: 3,III
Merck Index: 12,09614
Appearance: Clear liquid (May darken on storage)
Infrared spectrum: Conforms
Melting point: ≥15 °C

Assay: 16.6 to 17.3 % (Ti)
Color scale: ≤100 APHA
CAS Number: 546-68-9
Assay (purity): 97%
Purity method: by gravimetric assay
Molecular weight: 284.22
Form: liquid
Appearance: colorless liquid
Melting point: 14-17C
Boiling point: 232C
Gravimetric assay: %Ti=27.5-28.3
Molecular formula: C12H28O4Ti
Linear formula: Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4
Flash Point: 46°C
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic

Assay Percent Range: 16.6 to 17.3% (Ti)
Linear Formula: Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4
Refractive Index: 1.4654 to 1.4684
Beilstein: 01,II,382
Fieser: 11,92; 12,90; 13,13; 14,61; 15,308; 16,54; 17,347
Merck Index: 15,9636
Specific Gravity: 0.95
Solubility Information: Solubility in water: hydrolysis.
Other solubilities: soluble in most common organic solvents
Viscosity: 4.3 mPa.s (25°C)
Formula Weight: 284.26
Percent Purity: 98+%
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Titanium(IV) isopropoxide



FIRST AID MEASURES of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Handle under nitrogen, protect from moisture.
Store under nitrogen.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Hydrolyzes readily.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE
Titanium isopropoxide, also commonly referred to as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TTIP, is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4.
Titanium isopropoxide is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule.


CAS Number: 546-68-9
EC Number: 208-909-6
MDL number: MFCD00008871
Chemical formula: C12H28O4Ti



SYNONYMS:
titanium tetraisopropanolate, titanium iv isopropoxide, tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, titanium isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropylate, titanium isopropylate, ti isopropylate, tetraisopropoxytitanium iv, isopropyl orthotitanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, Isopropyl Alcohol Titanium(4+) Salt Titanium Isopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4) (7CI), 5N, 5N (titanate), A 1, A 1 (titanate), AKT 872, Bistrater H-NDH 510C, Isopropyl Orthotitanate, Isopropyl Titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), NDH 510C, Orgatix TA 10, TA 10, TIPT, TPT, TPTA 1, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate, Tetraisopropyl Titanate, Tetrakis(isopropanolato)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropylato)titanium(IV), Tetrakis(isopropyloxy)titanium, Tilcom TIPT, Titaium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium Isopropoxide, Titanium Isopropylate, Titanium Tetraisopropoxide, Titanium Tetraisopropylate, Titanium Tetrakis(iso-propoxide), Titanium Tetrakis(isopropoxide), Titanium(4+) Isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Tetra, Titanium isopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Titanium(IV) i-propoxide, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV) Tetraisopropoxide titanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tetraisopropyl titanate, TTIP, Titanium isopropoxide, titanium i-propoxide, titanium ipropoxide, tetraisopropyl titanate, titanium tetraisopropoxide, tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, tetraisopropyltitanate, TiTP, titanium tetraisopropanolate,titanium iv isopropoxide,tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, titanium isopropoxide,titanium tetraisopropylate,titanium isopropylate,ti isopropylate,tetraisopropoxytitanium iv,isopropyl orthotitanate,tetraisopropyl titanate, TPT, Isopropyltitanate, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE, Titanium isopropoxide, ISOPROPYL TITANATE(IV), TITANIUM ISO-PROPYLATE, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Titanium(IV) i-propoxide, Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, TITANIUM (IV) I-PROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, TITANIUM(IV) TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM (IV) TETRA-I-PROPOXIDE, titanium(4+) tetrapropan-2-olate, tetra-iso-Propyl orthotitanate, Titanium(IV) i-propoxide, tetra-iso-Propyl titanate, 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, Isopropyl alcohol titanium(4+) salt, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Ti Isopropylate, Titanic acid isopropyl ester, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4), Titanium isopropylate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanium, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Tyzor TPT, Isopropyl titanate (IV), Tetraisopropoxide titanium, Titanium tetra-n-propoxide, Titanium, tetrakis(isopropoxy)-, A 1 (titanate), Orgatix TA 10, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), titanium tetraisopropanolate, TTIP, Titanium(IV) i-propoxide, Titanium tetraisopropanolate, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropanolate, titanium iv isopropoxide, tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, titanium isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropylate, titanium isopropylate, ti isopropylate, tetraisopropoxytitanium iv, isopropyl orthotitanate, tetraisopropyl titanate,
2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, A 1 (titanate), Isopropyl alcohol titanium(4+) salt, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate (IV), Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), Orgatix TA 10, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxide titanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Ti Isopropylate, Titanic acid isopropyl ester, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4), Titanium isopropylate,
Titanium tetra-n-propoxide, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) i-propoxide, Titanium, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Titanium, tetrakis(isopropoxy)-, Tyzor TPT, tetra-iso-Propyl orthotitanate, tetra-iso-Propyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, titanium tetraIsopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropanolate, titanium(IV) 2-propanolate, titanium(IV) i-propoxide, isopropyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, titanium tetraisopropylate, orthotitanic acid tetraisopropyl ester, Isopropyl titanate(IV), titanic acid tetraisopropyl ester, isopropyltitanate, titanium(IV) isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, iso-propyl titanate, titanium tetraisopropanolate, tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), tetraisopropanolatotitanium, tetrakis(isopropoxy) titanium, tetraksi(isopropanolato) titanium, titanic acid isopropyl ester, titanic acid tetraisopropyl ester, titanium isopropoxide, titanium isopropylate, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)titanium, Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate, Isopropyl Titanate, Titanium(IV) Tetraisopropoxide, tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Isopropyltitanate, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) i-propoxide, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), TITANIUM ISO-PROPYLATE, titanium(4+) tetrapropane-2-olate, propan-2-ol - titanium (4:1), TPT, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, Titanium tetraisopropanolate, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium isopropylate, 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, Isopropyl alcohol titanium(4+) salt, Isopropyl alcohol, titanium salt, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV), Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), Orgatix TA 10, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxide titanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Tetraksi(isopropanolato)titanium, Ti Isopropylate, Tilcom TIPT, Titanic acid isopropyl ester, Titanic acid tetraisopropyl ester, Titanic(IV) acid, tetraisopropyl ester, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OCH7)4), Titanium isopropylate, Titanium isopropylate (VAN), Titanium tetra-n-propoxide, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Titanium, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Tetra isoprobyl titanate (TIPT), Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Titanium(IV) i-propoxide, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE,TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE,TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, TTIP, tetraisopropoxytitanium, TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, Titanium(Ⅳ) isopropoxide, TETRAISOPROPYL ORTHOTITANATE, TITANIUM(IV) TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, A 1 (titanate), Isopropyl alcohol titanium(4+) salt, Isopropyl alcohol, titanium salt, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV), Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), Orgatix TA 10, TA 10, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxide titanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropanolato)titanium, Ti Isopropylate, Tilcom TIPT, Titanic acid isopropyl ester, Titanic acid tetraisopropyl ester, Titanic(IV) acid, tetraisopropyl ester, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4), Titanium isopropylate, Titanium isopropylate (VAN), Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Titanium, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Tyzor TPT, [ChemIDplus] UN2413, Titanium (IV) isopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate, Isopropyl Titanate, 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Tetraisopropoxy titanium, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, ISOPROPYL TITANATE(IV), TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM ISO-PROPYLATE, TITANIUM (IV) I-PROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM (IV) TETRA-I-PROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Tetrakis(isopropanolato)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropoxide)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropylato)titanium(IV), Tetrakis(isopropyloxy)titanium, TIPT, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium isopropylate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Titanium tetrakis(iso-propoxide), Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, N.O.S.), A 1, A 1 (TITANATE), ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, TITANIUM(4+) SALT, ISOPROPYL ORTHOTITANATE, ISOPROPYL TITANATE(IV) ((C3H7O)4TI), ORGATIX TA 10, TETRAISOPROPANOLATOTITANIUM, TETRAISOPROPOXYTITANIUM, TETRAISOPROPYL ORTHOTITANATE, TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE, TETRAKIS(ISOPROPOXY)TITANIUM, TETRAKIS(ISOPROPYLATO)TITANIUM(IV), TETRAKIS(ISOPROPYLOXY)TITANIUM, TILCOM TIPT, TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE (TI(OC3H7)4), TITANIUM ISOPROPYLATE, TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPYLATE, TITANIUM TETRAKIS(ISO-PROPOXIDE), TITANIUM TETRAKIS(ISOPROPOXIDE), TITANIUM(4+) ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM, TETRAKIS(1-METHYLETHOXY)-, TPT, TYZOR TPT, Titanium tetraisopropanolate, 546-68-9, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium isopropylate, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tilcom TIPT, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Ti Isopropylate, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Isopropyl orthotitanate, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE, propan-2-olate; titanium(4+), A 1 (titanate), Orgatix TA 10, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Tyzor TPT, Isopropyl Titanate, TTIP, Tetraisopropoxide titanium, Titanium tetra-n-propoxide, Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanic acid isopropyl ester, Titanium, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Isopropyl alcohol, titanium(4+) salt, Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, titanium(IV) propan-2-olate, 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt (4:1), Titanium(IV) Tetraisopropoxide, Isopropyl alcohol titanium(4+) salt, 76NX7K235Y, titanium(4+) tetrakis(propan-2-olate), Isopropyl titanate(IV), titanium tetra(isopropoxide), Titanium isopropylate (VAN), TITANIUM (IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, titanium(4+) tetrapropan-2-olate, HSDB 848, Tetraksi(isopropanolato)titanium, NSC-60576, Isopropyl alcohol, titanium salt, Titanic acid tetraisopropyl ester, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4), EINECS 208-909-6, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OCH7)4), NSC 60576, Titanic(IV) acid, tetraisopropyl ester, titanium(IV)tetraisopropoxide, C12H28O4Ti, UNII-76NX7K235Y, TIPT, Ti(OiPr)4, tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetraisopropoxy-titanium, titaniumtetraisopropoxide, titaniumtetraisopropylate, titanium(IV)isopropoxide, tetra-isopropoxy titanium, titanium (IV)isopropoxide, tetra-iso-propoxy titanium, titanium tetra-isopropoxide, titanium-tetra-isopropoxide, EC 208-909-6, titanium (4+) isopropoxide, Titanium isopropoxide(TTIP), VERTEC XL 110, tetraisopropoxytitanium (IV), titanium tetra (isopropoxide), titanium(IV)tetraisopropoxide, titanium(IV) tetraisopropoxide, TITANUM-(IV)-ISOPROPOXIDE, CHEBI:139496, AKOS015892702, TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPOXIDE [MI], TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE [HSDB], T0133, Q2031021, 2923581-56-8,



Titanium isopropoxide is a chemical compound with the formula Ti(OCH(CH)) (i-Pr).
Titanium isopropoxide is an organotitanium compound that reacts with water to form titanium hydroxide.
Titanium isopropoxide, also commonly referred to as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TTIP, is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4.


Titanium isopropoxide is a colourless, slightly yellowish liquid that is very sensitive to moisture.
Titanium isopropoxide is a colourless to light yellow liquid.
Titanium isopropoxide is a colourless to light yellow liquid.


Titanium isopropoxide is a titanium coordination entity consisting of a titanium(IV) cation with four propan-2-olate anions as counterions.
Titanium isopropoxide appears as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol.
Titanium isopropoxide is a titanium alkoxide.


Titanium isopropoxide is a highly reactive catalyst & can be used in direct & transesterification reactions.
Titanium isopropoxide is a titanium alkoxide.
Titanium isopropoxide appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild odor.


The basic structure of Titanium isopropoxide consists of four isopropanol groups attached to a central titanium atom.
Titanium isopropoxide is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but insoluble in water.
This alkoxide of titanium(IV) is used in organic synthesis and materials science.


Titanium isopropoxide is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule.
Titanium isopropoxide is a component of the Sharpless epoxidation, a method for the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
Titanium isopropoxide is a highly reactive catalyst & can be used in direct & transesterification reactions.


Titanium isopropoxide is a type of very lively primary alcohol titanium oxide; it hydrolyzes when contacted with moisture in air.
Titanium isopropoxide belongs to the product group of organic titanates, which are known to be highly reactive organics that can be used in a broad range of processes and applications.


Titanium isopropoxide is a colourless, slightly yellowish liquid that is very sensitive to moisture.
Typical users in plasticizer, acrylate and methacrylate manufacturers.
Titanium isopropoxide appears as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol.


Titanium isopropoxide appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild odor.
Titanium isopropoxide, with the chemical formula C12H28O4Ti, has the CAS number 546-68-9.
Titanium isopropoxide, with the chemical formula C12H28O4Ti, has the CAS number 546-68-9.


Titanium isopropoxide is important to handle this chemical with caution and use appropriate protective measures to avoid any potential harm.
The structures of the titanium alkoxides are often complex.
Crystalline titanium methoxide is tetrameric with the molecular formula C12H28O4Ti.


Titanium isopropoxide has a low vapor pressure and a high melting point, which makes it well suited for use in high temperature environments.
Titanium isopropoxide is a titanium coordination entity consisting of a titanium(IV) cation with four propan-2-olate anions as counterions.
Titanium isopropoxide is an alkoxy titanate with a high level of reactivity.


Titanium isopropoxide belongs to organic titanates group.
Titanium isopropoxide is a highly reactive organic widely used in different applications as well as processes.
This slighty yellow to colorless liquid, Titanium isopropoxide is highly-sensitive to moisture.


Titanium isopropoxide is an organic titanate that has a wide range of applications across several industries.
Titanium isopropoxide is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is typically stored under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent degradation.


Moreover, Titanium isopropoxide is often supplied in amber glass or metal containers, which protect against chemical and photochemical degradation.
Titanium isopropoxide belongs to the product group of organic titanates, which are known to be highly reactive organics that can be used in a broad range of processes and applications.


Titanium isopropoxide is a colorless, slighty yellowish liquid that is very sensitive to moisture.
Titanium isopropoxide is an organic compound composed of titanium and isopropyl groups (-C(CH3)2).
Special handling equipment is necessary to exclude any contact with air or moisture causing premature hydrolysis of the compound.


Ultimately, the production and use of Titanium isopropoxide is a complex process that demands a high degree of precision, safety, and quality control.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
Titanium isopropoxide has a complex structure.


Titanium isopropoxide is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4.
The structures of the titanium alkoxides are often complex.
Crystalline titanium methoxide is tetrameric with the molecular formula Ti4(OCH3)16.


Alkoxides derived from bulkier alcohols such isopropanol aggregate less.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
Titanium isopropoxide is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule.


Alkoxides derived from bulkier alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol aggregate less.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
The primary method of synthesis involves the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.


This reaction is exothermic and produces corrosive coproducts such as hydrogen chloride and must be controlled carefully to prevent overheating and associated ignition and corrosion risks.
Through continuous research and innovation, methods are continually being refined to enhance the efficiency, increase yield, eliminate unwanted byproducts and safety of these processes by reduction of toxicity when used to replace traditional catalysts.


Titanium isopropoxide is colorless to light yellow transparent liquid.
Titanium isopropoxide is water rapid hydrolysis, soluble in alcohol, ether, ketone, benzene and other organic solvents.
Titanium isopropoxide has a complex structure.


In crystalline state, Titanium isopropoxide is a tetramer.
Non-polymerized in non-polar solvents, Titanium isopropoxide is a tetrahedral diamagnetic molecule.
Isopropyl titanate, also known as Titanium isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide is the isopropoxide of titanium (IV), used in organic synthesis and materials science.


Titanium isopropoxide has a complex structure.
In crystalline state, Titanium isopropoxide is a tetramer.
Non-polymerized in non-polar solvents, it is a tetrahedral diamagnetic molecule.


Isopropyl titanate, also known as Titanium isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide is the isopropoxide of titanium (IV), used in organic synthesis and materials science.
Titanium isopropoxide is a precursor for the preparation of Titania.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is used as an auxiliary agent and chemical product intermediate.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to make adhesives, as a catalyst for transesterification and polymerization reactions.


Titanium isopropoxide is used for ester exchange reaction
Titanium isopropoxide is used as additive and intermediate of chemical products
Titanium isopropoxide is used for making adhesives, as catalysts for transesterification reaction and polymerization reaction.


Titanium isopropoxide is used for making metal and rubber, metal and plastic binder, also used as ester exchange reaction and polymerization reaction catalyst and pharmaceutical industry raw materials.
Titanium isopropoxide is used polymerization catalyst.


Titanium isopropoxide is used transesterification.
Titanium isopropoxide can adhere paint, rubber, plastic to metal.
Binders for preparing metals and rubber, metals and plastics, Titanium isopropoxide is also used as catalysts for transesterification and polymerization reactions and raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry.


Titanium isopropoxide is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium isopropoxide can be used directly or in directly as a catalyst or catlyst additive,as a coating primer or added to formulation as a adhesion promoter and as the base material in the formation fo sol-get systems or nanoparticle systems or products.


Titanium isopropoxide can be used as sharpless oxidation catalyst.
Titanium isopropoxide is used synthesize all kinds of titanate coupling agent, cross-linking agent and dispersant.
Titanium isopropoxide is a type of very lively primary titanium oxide; it hydrolyzes when contacted with moisture in air.


Titanium isopropoxide is mainly used as catalyst in esterification reaction or transesterification, also being used as catalyst of polyolefin.
Titanium isopropoxide is an active component of sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium isopropoxide is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.



Titanium isopropoxide can also be used as raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry and the preparation of metal and rubber, metal and plastic adhesives.
Titanium isopropoxide can also be used as surface modifier, adhesion promoter and paraffin and oil additives.
nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.


Titanium isopropoxide is used for ester exchange reaction.
Titanium isopropoxide can be used to improve the adherence and crosslinking of resin having group or carboxyl group, used in heat resistant and corrosion resistant coating.


Titanium isopropoxide also can be used in the manufacture of glass and glass fiber.
Titanium isopropoxide can only be used in oil system.
Coating: Glass, metals, fillers and pigments can be treated with Titanium isopropoxide to give increased surface hardness; adhesion promotion; heat, chemical and scratch resistance; coloring effects; light reflection; iridescence; and corrosion resistance


Paint additive: Titanium isopropoxide can be used as an additive in paints to cross-link -OH functional polymers or binders; to promote adhesion; or to act as a binder itself.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly used as catalyst in esterification reaction or transesterification,also being used as catalyst of polyolefin.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium isopropoxide is applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2


Titanium isopropoxide can be used to improve the adherence and crosslinking of resin having alcohol group or carboxyl group, used in heat resistant and corrosion resistant coating.
Titanium isopropoxide also can be used in the manufacture of glass and glass fiber.


Titanium isopropoxide can only be used in oil system.
Titanium isopropoxide is used catalyst especially for asymmetric induction in organic syntheses; in preparation of nanosized TiO2.
Titanium isopropoxide is used complexing agent in sol-gel process.


Titanium isopropoxide is used catalyst for esterification reactions, and transesterification reactions of acrylic acid and other esters.
Titanium isopropoxide is used as Ziegler (Ziegler Natta) catalyst in polymerization reactions such as epoxy resin, phenolic plastic, silicone resin, polybutadiene, etc.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium isopropoxide is an active component of Sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.


In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium isopropoxide is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.
Titanium isopropoxide is used catalyst to produce plasticizers, polyesters and methacrylic esters.
Titanium isopropoxide is used adhesion promoter.


Titanium isopropoxide has been proved that it can undergo light-induced electron transfer.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly used for transesterification and condensation reactions in organic synthesis Catalyst.
Titanium isopropoxide is often used as a precursor to prepare titanium dioxide (TiO2).


Titanium isopropoxide is used cross-linking for polymers.
Titanium isopropoxide is used coatings.
Titanium isopropoxide is used surface modification (metal, glass)


Titanium isopropoxide is used manufacture of scratch resistant glass.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in cross linking agent in wire enamel.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in chelates of ink & Plasticizers Ind.


Titanium isopropoxide is used for heat-resistant surface coatings in paints, lacquers, and plastics; for hardening and cross-linking of epoxy, silicon, urea, melamine, and terephthalate resins and adhesives; and for adhesion of paints, rubber, and plastics to metals.
Titanium isopropoxide is also used in catalysts, glass surface treatments, flue gas sorbents, controlled-release pesticides, and dental compositions (to bond to enamel).


Titanium isopropoxide is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium isopropoxide is an active component of Sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
Titanium isopropoxide is an active component of sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.


In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium isopropoxide is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.
Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium isopropoxide in a two-step sol-gel process.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to make nano-sized titanium dioxide.


Titanium isopropoxide can be used as an adhesion promoting and cross-linking agent for hydroxylic compounds or heat and corrosion resistant coatings.
Titanium isopropoxide is most suitable for use in the glass and glass fiber manufacturing.
Titanium isopropoxide can be used directly or in directly as a catalyst or catlyst additive,as a coating primer or added to formulation as a adhesion promoter and as the base material in the formation fo sol-get systems or nanoparticle systems or products.


Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is also used to promote the adhesion of the coating to the surface.
Titanium isopropoxide can be directly used as a material surface modifier, adhesive promoter.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a chemical additive and an intermediate in chemical products.
Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium isopropoxide is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.


Titanium isopropoxide is used exchange Reaction for Esters
Titanium isopropoxide is used as additives and intermediates in chemical products
Titanium isopropoxide is used polymerization catalyst.


A new metal oxide/phosphonate hybrid can be formed from titanium tetraisopropoxide by sol-gel two-step method.
The raw material of barium strontium titanate film.
Titanium isopropoxide can be used as sharpless oxidation catalyst.


Titanium isopropoxide is used synthesize all kinds of titanate coupling agent, cross-linking agent and dispersant.
Titanium isopropoxide is most commonly used as a Lewis acid and a Ziegler–Natta catalyst.
Titanium isopropoxide is used catalyst to produce plasticizers, polyesters and methacrylic esters.


Titanium isopropoxide is used adhesion promoter, Cross-linking for polymers, Coatings, Surface modification (metal, glass)
Titanium isopropoxide is ideal to be used as a catalyst to develop polyesters and plasticizers.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to prepare porous titanosilicates, which are potential ion exchange materials for the removal of radioactive wastes.


Titanium isopropoxide is used to form heterogeneous supramolecules composed of TiO2 nanocrystals-violet essence electron acceptor complexes, which have been shown to be capable of light-induced electron transfer.
In addition to this, Titanium isopropoxide is also used as adhesion promoter, coater, etc.


Titanium isopropoxide can be used as an esterification catalyst for plasticizers, polyesters, methacrylic esters, resins, polycarbonates, polyolefins and RTV silicone sealants.
Titanium isopropoxide can also be used for coating chemicals as a cross linker for wire enamel varnish, glass and zinc flake coatings.


Titanium isopropoxide is most suitable for use in the glass and glass fiber manufacturing.
Titanium isopropoxide may be used as an adhesion promoter for packaging ink such as flexo and gravure.
Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium isopropoxide in a two-step sol-gel process.


Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2 nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.


Titanium isopropoxide is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium isopropoxide has a wide range of applications in various industries.
Pigment production: Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment widely used in the paint, cosmetic, and food industries.


Organic synthesis: Titanium isopropoxide is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, such as the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
Polymer synthesis: Titanium isopropoxide is used as an initiator for the polymerization of vinyl monomers and as a coupling agent for polymer-polymer and polymer-inorganic material interactions.


Adhesion promoter: Titanium isopropoxide can act as an adhesion promoter, improving the adhesion of coatings and adhesives to various substrates.
Electronics: Titanium isopropoxide is used in the production of thin-film capacitors and in the fabrication of metal-insulator-metal capacitors.
Surface treatment: Titanium isopropoxide can be used for the surface treatment of metals, ceramics, and glass to improve their properties, such as corrosion resistance and adhesion.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a catalyst for transesterification reaction with various alcohols under neutral conditions.
Titanium isopropoxide can be formed by a sol-gel two-step method.
Titanium isopropoxide is used new metal oxide/phosphonate hybrid.


Applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2 nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.
Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium isopropoxide in a two-step sol-gel process.


These are some of the common applications of Titanium isopropoxide, and its use may vary depending on the specific needs of each industry.
Titanium isopropoxide is used catalyst to produce plasticizers, polyesters, and methacrylic esters.
Titanium isopropoxide is used adhesion promoter, Cross-linking for polymers, Coatings, and Surface modification (metal, glass).


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment widely used in paint, cosmetics, and food industries.
Titanium isopropoxide is also used as a starting material in the synthesis of other titanium compounds and as a catalyst in organic synthesis.


Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium isopropoxide is commonly used as a precursor for the preparation of Titania (TiO2)


Titanium isopropoxide is a titanium-based coordination compound, commonly used in the asymmetric
Sharpless epoxidation reaction of allylic alcohols.
Titanium isopropoxide is also used as a catalyst in Kulinkovich reaction for the synthesis of cyclopropanes.


Titanium isopropoxide is used Chemical Synthesis, Industrial Chemicals, Organic Intermediates.
Titanium isopropoxide is commonly used as a precursor for the preparation of Titania (TiO2).
Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium isopropoxide in a two-step sol-gel process.


Titanium isopropoxide is used to make adhesives and as catalysts for transesterification and polymerization
Titanium isopropoxide can be used to prepare adhesives for metal and rubber, metal and plastics, catalysts for transesterification and polymerization, and raw materials for pharmaceutical industry.


Titanium isopropoxide is used industrial catalyst, pesticide intermediates, plastic rubber auxiliaries, pharmaceutical raw materials.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly used as catalyst for esterification and polymerization of organic synthesis.
Titanium isopropoxide is also used as adhesive for metal and rubber, metal and plastic, and used as coating additive and medical organic synthesis.


Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium isopropoxide can be used as an additive to improve the corrosion resistance of metal surfaces, such as steel and copper.


Titanium isopropoxide has high stereoselectivity.
In the paint, Titanium isopropoxide is used a variety of polymers or resins play a cross-linking role, improving the anti-corrosion ability of the coating, etc.
Titanium isopropoxide is used for transesterification.


Titanium isopropoxide is used for titanate coupling agent、crosslinking agent and dispersant synthesis.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly used as a catalyst for ester exchange and condensation reactions in organic synthesis.
Titanium isopropoxide is often used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium dioxide (TiO2).


A new type of metal oxide/phosphonate hybrid can be formed from Titanium isopropoxide by a two-step sol-gel process.
Titanium isopropoxide can adhere paint, rubber and plastic to metal.
Titanium isopropoxide is used as an additive for the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation reaction of allyl alcohol.


Applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2 nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.
This alkoxide of titanium(IV) is used in organic synthesis and materials science.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium isopropoxide is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium isopropoxide is an active component of Sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.


In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium isopropoxide is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.
Titanium isopropoxide is used for the preparation of adhesives, as a catalyst for transesterification and polymerization
Titanium isopropoxide is a the raw material for the strontium barium titanate thin film.


Titanium isopropoxide is used to prepare porous titanium silicate, which is a potential ion exchange material for removing radioactive waste.
Titanium isopropoxidet has been demonstrated that heterogeneous supramolecules composed of TiO2 nanocrystals and viologen electron acceptor complexes can undergo photo induced electron transfer.


Titanium isopropoxide is perfect for use as a synthesis catalyst and as an ingredient for pharmaceutical coatings.
Industry uses of Titanium isopropoxide: Ceramics, Coatings, Polymers (Chemical/Industrial Manufacturing)
Titanium isopropoxide can be used as a precursor for ambient conditions vapour phase deposition such as infiltration into polymer thin films.


The production and use of Titanium isopropoxide requires precision, expertise, and adherence to strict safety guidelines.
Titanium isopropoxide is a versatile chemical used in various applications such as catalysis, polymerization, and surface treatment of materials.
Titanium isopropoxide is commonly used as a precursor for the synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles, which are widely used in nanotechnology applications.


Titanium isopropoxide comes in a 500mL bottle and should be handled with care due to its flammable nature.
Titanium isopropoxide should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition or heat.
Proper protective equipment must be worn when handling Titanium isopropoxide.


Titanium isopropoxide’s wide-ranging applications span several industries.
Its primary use lies within the domain of material science, where Titanium isopropoxide is utilized in the creation of ceramics, glasses, and other materials.


No significant environmental impacts have been reported for Titanium isopropoxide if handled properly.
Titanium isopropoxide is a type of very lively primary alcohol titanium oxide; it hydrolyzes when contacted with moisture in air.
Titanium isopropoxide is mainly used as catalyst in esterification reaction or transesterification,also being used as catalyst of polyolefin.


Titanium isopropoxide can be used to improve the adherence and crosslinking of resin having alcohol group or carboxyl group, used in heat resistant and corrosion resistant coating.
Titanium isopropoxide also can be used in the manufacture of glass and glass fiber.


Titanium isopropoxide’s use to prepare porous titanosilicates, has been utilized to form ion exchange media to treat nuclear wastes in the removal of soluble forms of cesium-137 (137Cs).
Titanium isopropoxide also has been shown to have synergistic effects when combined with other additives, such as metal hydroxides or methyl glycosides.


Titanium isopropoxide can only be used in oil system.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to the ester exchange reaction
Intermediates, Titanium isopropoxide is used as fertilizer and chemical products


Titanium isopropoxide is used for making adhesives, used as ester exchange reaction and polymerization catalyst
Titanium isopropoxide is used for making metal and rubber, metal and plastic adhesive
Titanium isopropoxide is a type of very lively primary alcohol titanium oxide; it hydrolyzes when contacted with moisture in air.


Titanium isopropoxide is used as a raw material for barium strontium titanate film.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to prepare porous titanosilicate, which is a potential ion exchange material for removing radioactive waste.
Titanium isopropoxide is used to form heterogeneous supramolecules composed of TiO2 nanocrystals-violet essence electron acceptor complexes.


Titanium isopropoxide is mainly used as catalyst in esterification reaction or transesterification,also being used as catalyst of polyolefin.
Titanium isopropoxide can be used to improve the adherence and crosslinking of resin having alcohol group or carboxyl group, used in heat resistant and corrosion resistant coating.


Titanium isopropoxide also can be used in the manufacture of glass and glass fiber.
In the chemical industry, Titanium isopropoxide serves as a catalyst or a precursor to other catalysts in processes like the Sharpless epoxidation, a process used to synthesize 2,3-epoxyalcohols from primary and secondary allylic alcohols.


The pharmaceutical industry also harnesses the catalytic properties of Titanium isopropoxide for certain types of organic reactions, such as transesterification, condensation, addition reactions and polymerization.


-TiO2 pigments and films:
Micro- or nano-scale TiO2 pigments can be formed from Titanium isopropoxide.
Titanium isopropoxide can also be used to create a polymeric TiO2 film on surfaces via pyrolytic or hydrolytic processes.


-Hair-making uses of Titanium isopropoxide:
Titanium isopropoxide, isopropyl alcohol, and liquid ammonia were heated and dissolved in toluene as a solvent to undergo an esterification reaction.
The reaction product was filtered off by-product ammonium chloride by suction, and the product was obtained by distillation.


-Titanium isopropoxide is mainly used as catalyst for transesterification and condensation in organic synthesis.
Titanium isopropoxide is often used as precursor to prepare titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide).
A new type of metal oxide / phosphonate hybrids can be formed from four isopropanol titanium by sol-gel two step process.
Raw materials for barium strontium titanate thin films.

Porous titanium silicate is a potential ion exchange material for the removal of radioactive waste.
Photoinduced electron transfer has been demonstrated to occur in heterogeneous supramolecules consisting of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide and viologen electron acceptor complexes.


-Coating Industry uses of Titanium isopropoxide:
Titanium isopropoxide is commonly used as a catalyst in the coating industry.
Titanium isopropoxide's purpose in this field involves promoting the curing process of coatings and improving their overall performance.
The mechanism of action in coatings involves the initiation and acceleration of chemical reactions, leading to the formation of a durable and protective coating layer.


-Polymer Industry uses of Titanium isopropoxide:
Titanium isopropoxide is also utilized in the polymer industry as a crosslinking agent.
Titanium isopropoxide's purpose in this field involves creating strong chemical bonds between polymer chains, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties and stability of the polymers.
The mechanism of action in polymer crosslinking involves the formation of covalent bonds between the Titanium isopropoxide and the polymer chains, leading to a three-dimensional network structure.



PREPARATION OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is prepared by treating titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.
Hydrogen chloride is formed as a coproduct:
TiCl4 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH → Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 4 HCl



PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide reacts with water to deposit titanium dioxide:
Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 2 H2O → TiO2 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH
This reaction is employed in the sol-gel synthesis of TiO2-based materials in the form of powders or thin films.

Typically water is added in excess to a solution of the alkoxide in an alcohol.
The composition, crystallinity and morphology of the inorganic product are determined by the presence of additives (e.g. acetic acid), the amount of water (hydrolysis ratio), and reaction conditions.

Titanium isopropoxide is also used as a catalyst in the preparation of certain cyclopropanes in the Kulinkovich reaction.
Prochiral thioethers are oxidized enantioselectively using a catalyst derived from Ti(O-i-Pr)4.



SOLUBILITY OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is soluble in anhydrous ethanol, ether, benzene and chloroform.



TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE USAGE IN GLASS INDUSTRY:
Titanium isopropoxide is commonly used as a cross-linking agent and catalyst in the glass industry.

*Anti-reflective coatings:
Titanium isopropoxide is often used as a cross-linking agent in anti-reflective coatings for glass.
The coating helps to reduce glare and improve visibility, making Titanium isopropoxide ideal for applications like eyeglasses, camera lenses, and flat panel displays.


*Self-cleaning coatings:
Titanium isopropoxide is also used to create self-cleaning coatings for glass.
When exposed to sunlight, the coating reacts with oxygen to produce free radicals that break down organic matter on the surface of the glass.
This helps to keep the glass clean and reduces the need for manual cleaning.


*Pigments:
As I mentioned earlier, Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles.
These nanoparticles are used as pigments in glass and ceramic applications, providing improved optical properties and color saturation.
They are often used in products like decorative glassware, ceramic tiles, and automotive glass.


*Scratch-resistant coatings:
Titanium isopropoxide can also be used to create scratch-resistant coatings for glass.
When added to the coating, Titanium isopropoxide reacts with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the glass to create a durable, cross-linked network.
This network helps to protect the glass from scratches, abrasion, and chemical damage, making Titanium isopropoxide ideal for applications like smartphone screens and protective eyewear.



TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE USAGE IN INK INDUSTRY:
Titanium isopropoxide is commonly used in the ink industry as a cross-linking agent and as a catalyst for polymerization reactions.
Here are some specific ways that Titanium isopropoxide is used in the ink industry:


*UV-curable inks:
Titanium isopropoxide is often used as a cross-linking agent in UV-curable inks.
When exposed to UV light, the ink undergoes a polymerization reaction that cross-links the ink molecules and hardens the ink film. Titanium isopropoxide can be added to the ink formulation to promote cross-linking and improve the ink’s adhesion, durability, and resistance to abrasion and chemical attack.


*Pigment dispersions:
Titanium isopropoxide is also used as a dispersant in pigment dispersions for ink formulations.
Titanium isopropoxide helps to stabilize the pigment particles and prevent them from settling out of the ink.
This improves the color consistency and print quality of the ink.


*Metal printing:
Titanium isopropoxide can be used as a catalyst for the polymerization of acrylic resins used in metal printing.
The resin is applied to the metal substrate as an ink and then cured using Titanium isopropoxide as a catalyst.
This creates a durable and scratch-resistant coating on the metal surface.


*Inkjet printing:
Titanium isopropoxide can be added to inkjet inks as a cross-linking agent to improve the ink’s adhesion and durability on various substrates, such as paper, plastic, and metal.

Overall, Titanium isopropoxide is a valuable tool in the ink industry, helping to improve the performance and quality of ink formulations.
Titanium isopropoxide's ability to promote cross-linking, stabilize pigments, and catalyze polymerization reactions makes it a versatile material for ink manufacturers.



NOTES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is moisture sensitive.
Store Titanium isopropoxide in cool place.
Keep Titanium isopropoxide container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Titanium isopropoxide is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.
Titanium isopropoxide reacts with water to produce titanium dioxide.



PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is soluble in anhydrous ethanol, ether, benzene and chloroform.



FEATURES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
*Organic compound composed of titanium and isopropyl groups
*Colorless liquid with a low melting point
*Low toxicity and is considered relatively safe to handle
*Reacts readily with water and air



BENEFITS OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
*Versatile:
Titanium isopropoxide is a versatile compound that can be used in various industries, including pigment production, organic synthesis, and polymer synthesis.

*Efficient:
As a catalyst, Titanium isopropoxide can facilitate organic reactions in a fast and efficient manner.

*High-quality products:
Titanium isopropoxide is used as a precursor for the production of high-quality titanium dioxide pigment used in paints, cosmetics, and food products.

*Precursor for other compounds:
Titanium isopropoxide is used as a starting material for the synthesis of other titanium compounds.

*Adhesion promoter:
Titanium isopropoxide can also act as an adhesion promoter, improving the adhesion of coatings and adhesives to various substrates.

Overall, the features and benefits of Titanium isopropoxide make it a valuable compound in various industries, providing an efficient and versatile solution for the production of high-quality products.



SHELF LIFE OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Under proper storage conditions, the shelf life of Titanium isopropoxide is 12 months.



NOTES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is moisture sensitive.
Store Titanium isopropoxide in cool place.
Keep Titanium isopropoxide container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Titanium isopropoxide is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.
Titanium isopropoxide reacts with water to produce titanium dioxide.



REACTIONS OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
*Catalyst for the synthesis of acyclic epoxy alcohols and allylic epoxy alcohols.
*Useful for diastereoselective reduction of alpha-fluoroketones.
*Catalyzes the asymmetric allylation of ketones.
*Reagent for the synthesis of cyclopropylamines from aryl and alkenyl nitriles.
*Useful for racemic and/or enantioselective addition of nucleophiles to aldehydes, ketones and imines.
*Catalytic intramolecular formal [3+2] cycloaddition.
*Catalyst for the synthesis of cyclopropanols from esters and organomagnesium reagents



KEY FEATURES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
*Balanced pH value, Purity
*Non-toxic
*Safe to use



AIR AND WATER REACTIONS OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide fumes in the air.
Titanium isopropoxide is soluble in water.
Titanium isopropoxide decomposes rapidly in water to form flammable isopropyl alcohol.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Metal alkyls, such as Titanium isopropoxide, are reducing agents and react rapidly and dangerously with oxygen and with other oxidizing agents, even weak ones.
Thus, they are likely to ignite on contact with alcohols.



SUMMARY OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide, often abbreviated TTIP, is a crucial compound used in many modern industrial processes that rely on organic synthesis and materials science.

More specifically, Titanium isopropoxide is frequently used in the asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation reaction of allylic alcohols, and as a catalyst in the Kulinkovich reaction for the synthesis of cyclopropanes.
Most commonly, Titanium isopropoxide serves as a precursor for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a substance found in a multitude of applications from paint to sunscreen.

However, Titanium isopropoxide’s flammability and sensitivity to moisture and air presents challenges for its storage and transport.
With the use of appropriate packaging and transport solutions, as well as meticulous environmental control, Titanium isopropoxide’s possible to overcome this challenge.



PURIFICATION METHODS OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Dissolve Titanium isopropoxide in dry *C6H6 , filter if a solid separates, evaporate and fractionate.
Titanium isopropoxide is hydrolysed by H2O to give solid Ti2O(iso-OPr)2 m ca 48o


PRODUCTION METHODS OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide reacts with water to deposit titanium dioxide:
Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 2 H2O → TiO2 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH

This reaction is employed in the sol-gel synthesis of TiO2-based materials.
Typically water is added to a solution of the alkoxide in an alcohol.
The nature of the inorganic product is determined by the presence of additives (e.g. acetic acid), the amount of water, and the rate of mixing.

Titanium isopropoxide is a component of the Sharpless epoxidation, a method for the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
Titanium isopropoxide is also used as a catalyst for the preparation of certain cyclopropanes in the Kulinkovich reaction.
Prochiral thioethers are oxidized enantioselectively using catalyst derived from Ti(O-i-Pr)4.



PREPARATION OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide is prepared by treating titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.
Hydrogen chloride is formed as a coproduct:
TiCl4 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH → Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 4 HCl



BACKGROUND OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Titanium isopropoxide has a rich history in the realm of chemical synthesis.
First discovered in the 1950s, Titanium isopropoxide quickly became an essential tool due to its unique chemical properties.
As an alkoxide of titanium, Titanium isopropoxide is an organometallic compound, meaning it is part of a class of compounds that contain a metal directly bonded to an organic molecule, which gives them unique properties.

Titanium isopropoxide is often used in a process known as sol-gel synthesis.
In this method, a solution (sol) is gradually transitioned to a solid (gel) form.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in this process because it can be easily hydrolyzed (reacted with moisture/water) and condensed to first form a colloidal structure and upon further condensation, a connected porous network of titanium dioxide.

This gel can be further aged and dried through supercritical (aerogel), thermal (xerogel) or freeze drying (cryogel) to form a solid powder end product with multiple levels of structure, functionality, and porosity.
Moreover, Titanium isopropoxide is instrumental in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD).

In this process, a volatile precursor like Titanium isopropoxide is used to produce high-quality, thin film materials with atomic level precision control of thickness with uniformity and high repeatability.
These materials are then used in a variety of applications, from microelectronics to solar cells.

While the value of Titanium isopropoxide is well-established, its flammability and sensitivity to moisture and air while beneficial in the sol-gel or MOCVD processes pose significant handling challenges.
It is essential that Titanium isopropoxide's transport and storage be carefully controlled to avoid inherent hazards and also contamination and degradation.

In response to these challenges, the industry has developed specialized handling equipment and stringent environmental control measures to maintain the safety and integrity of this important chemical precursor.
The evolution of Titanium isopropoxide reflects the wider trends in the chemical industry: the constant pursuit of better and safer synthetic methods, the adaptation to increasingly stringent environmental standards, and the development of cutting-edge applications in high-tech industries.

Through its versatile applications, Titanium isopropoxide is significantly contributing to enhancing chemical synthesis, material science, and sustainability in economic and environmental efforts."



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
Character light yellow liquid, smoke in humid air.
boiling point 102~104 ℃
freezing point 14.8 ℃
relative density 0.954g/cm3
refractive index 1.46
soluble in a variety of organic solvents.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
CAS Number: 546-68-9
Molecular Formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molecular Weight: 284.22
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Liquid
Color: Colorless to pale yellow
Density: 0.95 to 0.98 g/ml at 20°C
Composition:
Assay (TiO2 Content): 27.8 - 28.6%
Assay (Ti Content): 16.6% to 16.9%
Storage and Handling:
Storage Temperature: +20°C (Room Temperature)
Storage Conditions: Ambient
Shelf Life: 60 Months
Regulatory Information:

Chemical formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molar mass: 284.219 g•mol−1
Appearance: colorless to light-yellow liquid
Density: 0.96 g/cm3
Melting point: 17 °C (63 °F; 290 K) approximation
Boiling point: 232 °C (450 °F; 505 K)
Solubility in water: Reacts to form TiO2
Solubility: soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene, chloroform
Refractive index (nD): 1.46
CAS Number: 546-68-9
Molecular Weight: 284.22 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Melting Point: 14-17 C
Boiling Point: 232 C
Density: 0.96 g/mL
Einecs Number: 208-909-6
HMIS: 2-3-1-X

Molecular Formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 284.25
TSCA: Yes
Delta H Vaporization (kJ/mol): 14.7 kcal/mole
Boiling Point (˚C/mmHg): 58/1
Density (g/mL): 0.937
Flash Point (˚C): 25 °C
Melting Point (˚C): 15-19°
Refractive Index @ 20˚C: 1.4654
Viscosity at 25 ˚C (cSt): 2
Viscosity: 2 cSt
ΔHform: -377 kcal/mol
ΔHvap: 14.7 kcal/mol
Metal content: 16.6-16.9% Ti
Vapor pressure, 50 °C: 0.9 mm
Vapor pressure, 100 °C: 19 mm
Soluble: heptane, isopropanol

Molecular complexity: 1.4
Physical state: liquid
Color: colorlesslight yellow
Odor: alcohol-like
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 14 - 17 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 232 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 41 °C
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available

Viscosity, dynamic: 3 mPa.s at 25 °C
Water solubility: insoluble
Molecular Formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molecular Weight: 284.22
Storage: Room Temperature
Shelf Life: 60 Months
HSN Code: 29051990
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless to pale yellow
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (TiO2 content): 27.8 - 28.6%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 0.96 - 0.98
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: 1,33 hPa at 63 °C
Density: 0,96 g/cm3 at 20 °C - lit.

Relative density: 0,96 at 25 °C
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Compound Formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molecular Weight: 284.22
Appearance: Colorless to yellow liquid
Melting Point: 14-17 °C
Boiling Point: 232 °C
Density: 0.96 g/mL
Solubility in H2O: Reacts to form TiO2

Refractive Index: 1.4640
Exact Mass: N/A
Monoisotopic Mass: 284.147003
Charge: N/A
Melting Point: 16°C to 20°C
Density: 0.955
Boiling Point: 232°C
Flash Point: 46°C (115°F)
Linear Formula: Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4
Refractive Index: 1.464
UN Number: UN2413
Beilstein: 3679474
Sensitivity: Moisture sensitive
Merck Index: 14,9480
Solubility Information: Soluble in anhydrous ethanol,ether,benzene and chloroform.
Formula Weight: 284.23
Percent Purity: 95%
Chemical Name or Material: Titanium(IV) isopropoxide

Formula: C₁₂H₂₈O₄Ti
MW: 284,23 g/mol
Boiling Pt: 240 °C (760 mmHg)
Melting Pt: >15 °C
Density: 0,95 g/cm³
Flash Pt: 46 °C
Storage Temperature: Ambient
MDL Number: MFCD00008871
CAS Number: 546-68-9
EINECS: 208-909-6
UN: 2413
ADR: 3,III
Merck Index: 12,09614
Appearance: Clear liquid (May darken on storage)
Infrared spectrum: Conforms
Melting point: ≥15 °C

Assay: 16.6 to 17.3 % (Ti)
Color scale: ≤100 APHA
CAS Number: 546-68-9
Assay (purity): 97%
Purity method: by gravimetric assay
Molecular weight: 284.22
Form: liquid
Appearance: colorless liquid
Melting point: 14-17C
Boiling point: 232C
Gravimetric assay: %Ti=27.5-28.3
Molecular formula: C12H28O4Ti
Linear formula: Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4
Flash Point: 46°C
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic

Assay Percent Range: 16.6 to 17.3% (Ti)
Linear Formula: Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4
Refractive Index: 1.4654 to 1.4684
Beilstein: 01,II,382
Fieser: 11,92; 12,90; 13,13; 14,61; 15,308; 16,54; 17,347
Merck Index: 15,9636
Specific Gravity: 0.95
Solubility Information: Solubility in water: hydrolysis.
Other solubilities: soluble in most common organic solvents
Viscosity: 4.3 mPa.s (25°C)
Formula Weight: 284.26
Percent Purity: 98+%
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Titanium(IV) isopropoxide



FIRST AID MEASURES of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available


ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Handle under nitrogen, protect from moisture.
Store under nitrogen.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Hydrolyzes readily.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE

Titanium isopropoxide, also known as titanium tetraisopropoxide or tetraisopropyl titanate, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4.
Titanium isopropoxide is an organotitanium compound characterized by its tetrahedral structure, where a titanium (Ti) atom is bonded to four isopropoxy (OCH(CH3)2) groups.

CAS Number: 546-68-9
EC Number: 208-909-6

Synonyms: Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Tetra(isopropoxy)titanium, Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Isopropyl titanate, Tetra(propan-2-olato)titanium, Isopropyl alcohol titanium salt, Titanium(IV) bis(propan-2-olate), Tetra(isopropanolato)titanium, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Titanium tetra(2-propanolate), Isopropanol titanium complex, Tetraisopropyl titanium oxide, Titanium(IV) propan-2-oxide



APPLICATIONS


Titanium isopropoxide is extensively used as a precursor in the synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles, which are widely employed in paints, coatings, and pigments.
Titanium isopropoxide serves as a key raw material in the production of ceramic materials, where it acts as a sintering aid to improve the density and mechanical properties of ceramics.

In the electronics industry, Titanium isopropoxide is utilized in the deposition of thin films and coatings for electronic devices such as semiconductors and capacitors.
Titanium isopropoxide is a catalyst precursor in the manufacturing of titanium-based catalysts used in various chemical processes, including polymerization and organic synthesis.
Titanium isopropoxide finds application in the production of adhesives and sealants, where it enhances bonding strength and durability on diverse substrates.

Titanium isopropoxide is employed in the formulation of coatings for metal surfaces to improve corrosion resistance and longevity, particularly in marine and automotive applications.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in the aerospace industry for the development of coatings and materials that withstand high temperatures and harsh environmental conditions.
Titanium isopropoxide is utilized in the manufacture of optical coatings and films, contributing to anti-reflective and protective properties in lenses and mirrors.

In the biomedical field, it is investigated for potential applications in drug delivery systems and biomedical implants due to its biocompatibility and controlled release properties.
Titanium isopropoxide plays a role in the synthesis of hybrid organic-inorganic materials used in nanotechnology, sensors, and advanced materials.
Titanium isopropoxide is essential in the production of fuel additives and lubricants to improve the efficiency and performance of engines and machinery.

Titanium isopropoxide is used in the formulation of specialty glasses and ceramics for applications requiring high transparency, strength, and thermal stability.
Titanium isopropoxide finds application in the manufacturing of photovoltaic cells and solar panels to enhance light absorption and energy conversion efficiency.
Titanium isopropoxide is employed in the fabrication of anti-static and anti-fouling coatings for electronic components and marine surfaces.

Titanium isopropoxide is used in the synthesis of inorganic pigments and dyes for paints, inks, and plastics, imparting specific color properties and durability.
Titanium isopropoxide is a cross-linking agent in the production of silicone rubbers and resins, enhancing their mechanical and thermal properties.

Titanium isopropoxide is applied in the preparation of catalyst systems for environmental applications, such as wastewater treatment and air purification.
Titanium isopropoxide plays a crucial role in the synthesis of titanium-containing materials for aerospace alloys, biomedical implants, and structural composites.

Titanium isopropoxide is utilized in the formulation of fire-resistant coatings and materials for construction and industrial applications.
Titanium isopropoxide is investigated for its potential as a photocatalyst in environmental remediation and water purification technologies.

Titanium isopropoxide is used in the formulation of protective coatings for glass and architectural surfaces to enhance weather resistance and longevity.
Titanium isopropoxide finds application in the production of specialty chemicals and polymers with tailored properties for specific industrial applications.

Titanium isopropoxide is essential in the synthesis of high-performance lubricants and greases for automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery.
Titanium isopropoxide is employed in the manufacture of corrosion-resistant alloys and materials for marine, chemical processing, and oil and gas industries.
Titanium isopropoxide is a versatile compound with wide-ranging applications in materials science, electronics, energy, environmental technologies, and biomedical fields, driving innovation across industries.

Titanium isopropoxide is used in the production of high-performance ceramics used in cutting tools, bearings, and aerospace components.
Titanium isopropoxide serves as a precursor in the synthesis of titanium alkoxides and organotitanium compounds used as coupling agents in polymer chemistry.

Titanium isopropoxide is employed in the formulation of corrosion-resistant coatings for architectural structures, bridges, and automotive parts.
Titanium isopropoxide is crucial in the synthesis of titanium-containing nanomaterials for biomedical imaging and drug delivery applications.

Titanium isopropoxide finds application in the formulation of catalysts for the production of polyolefins, polyesters, and other specialty polymers.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in the preparation of photocatalytic coatings for self-cleaning surfaces and air purification systems.
Titanium isopropoxide is utilized in the manufacturing of abrasion-resistant materials used in industrial flooring and protective coatings.

Titanium isopropoxide plays a role in the production of titanium-based materials used in dental implants and orthopedic prosthetics.
Titanium isopropoxide is employed in the fabrication of superconducting materials and high-temperature superconductors.

Titanium isopropoxide finds application in the synthesis of titanium alkoxides for use as cross-linking agents in polymer composites.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in the formulation of nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties for aerospace and automotive applications.

Titanium isopropoxide is investigated for its potential in 3D printing technologies to create complex structures with superior strength and durability.
Titanium isopropoxide is applied in the production of high-index optical materials for lenses, mirrors, and optical fibers.

Titanium isopropoxide serves as a precursor in the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles used in cosmetics, sunscreens, and UV-blocking materials.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in the formulation of gas diffusion layers and electrode materials for fuel cells and energy storage devices.

Titanium isopropoxide finds application in the preparation of titanium-based pigments and additives for paints and coatings industry.
Titanium isopropoxide plays a role in the synthesis of titanium-containing zeolites and molecular sieves used in catalysis and adsorption processes.
Titanium isopropoxide is employed in the production of titanium oxide films for antireflective coatings on glass and solar panels.

Titanium isopropoxide is utilized in the formulation of protective coatings for metals exposed to harsh environmental conditions.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in the production of lightweight materials and alloys for automotive, aerospace, and sports equipment applications.

Titanium isopropoxide is employed in the preparation of functional ceramics with tailored electrical, magnetic, and thermal properties.
Titanium isopropoxide finds application in the manufacturing of hybrid organic-inorganic materials for sensor and electronic device applications.

Titanium isopropoxide is used in the synthesis of titanium alkoxides for the production of titanium-based nanoparticles with enhanced catalytic activity.
Titanium isopropoxide is investigated for its potential in the development of bioactive materials and scaffolds for tissue engineering.
Titanium isopropoxide continues to be explored for emerging applications in nanotechnology, advanced materials, and sustainable technologies, driving innovation in various scientific and industrial fields.



DESCRIPTION


Titanium isopropoxide, also known as titanium tetraisopropoxide or tetraisopropyl titanate, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4.
Titanium isopropoxide is an organotitanium compound characterized by its tetrahedral structure, where a titanium (Ti) atom is bonded to four isopropoxy (OCH(CH3)2) groups.

Titanium isopropoxide is a chemical compound with a molecular formula Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4.
Titanium isopropoxide appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid under standard conditions.
Titanium isopropoxide is characterized by its tetrahedral structure, where a central titanium atom is bonded to four isopropoxy groups.

Titanium isopropoxide has a molecular weight of approximately 284.22 g/mol.
Titanium isopropoxide has a mild, characteristic odor.

Titanium isopropoxide is soluble in various organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons, but it is practically insoluble in water.
Titanium isopropoxide is highly reactive due to the presence of titanium-oxygen bonds, making it prone to hydrolysis and oxidation reactions.

Titanium isopropoxide is a precursor in the synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles, which are widely used in paints, coatings, and sunscreen formulations.
Titanium isopropoxide is also used in the production of ceramic materials due to its ability to serve as a sintering aid.

As a catalyst precursor, it plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of specialty chemicals and polymers.
Titanium isopropoxide finds application in the preparation of titanium-based catalysts for organic reactions.

Titanium isopropoxide is employed in the formulation of adhesives and coatings to enhance bonding strength and durability.
Titanium isopropoxide is utilized in the electronics industry for the production of dielectric films and coatings.

In the aerospace sector, it contributes to the development of high-performance materials resistant to corrosion and high temperatures.
Titanium isopropoxide is known for its role in the synthesis of hybrid organic-inorganic materials with tailored properties.

Titanium isopropoxide is used in the fabrication of anti-corrosion coatings for metals and alloys in marine environments.
Titanium isopropoxide is valued in the medical field for its potential applications in drug delivery systems and biomedical devices.

Due to its reactivity, it requires careful handling and storage to prevent unintended reactions.
Titanium isopropoxide is also employed in the manufacture of photocatalysts for environmental remediation applications.
Titanium isopropoxide serves as a cross-linking agent in the production of silicone rubbers and resins, improving mechanical properties.

Titanium isopropoxide is essential in the synthesis of specialty glasses and optical coatings.
Titanium isopropoxide is used in the formulation of fuel additives to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions.

Titanium isopropoxide is a key ingredient in the production of high-performance lubricants and greases.
Titanium isopropoxide plays a role in the synthesis of inorganic pigments and dyes used in paints, inks, and plastics.
Titanium isopropoxide is a versatile compound with diverse applications across industries, contributing to advancements in materials science, electronics, energy, and environmental technologies.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Mild, characteristic odor
Molecular Weight: Approximately 284.22 g/mol
Density: ~0.98 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
Melting Point: -24°C (liquid)
Boiling Point: ~265°C (decomposes)
Flash Point: 105°C (closed cup)
Solubility in Water: Practically insoluble
Solubility in Other Solvents: Soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons
Viscosity: Low viscosity liquid


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4
Structure: Tetrahedral structure with titanium (Ti) bonded to four isopropoxy (OCH(CH3)2) groups
Reactivity: Highly reactive due to titanium-oxygen bonds, prone to hydrolysis and oxidation reactions
Hydrolysis: Reacts readily with water to form titanium dioxide (TiO2) and isopropanol
Purity: Commercial grades typically ≥ 97% purity
Storage Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Flammability: Flammable liquid, handle with care
Corrosivity: Non-corrosive to metals under normal conditions
Acidity/Basicity: Neutral pH in solution
Compatibility: Compatible with most organic solvents but incompatible with strong acids and bases
Catalytic Activity: Acts as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in various chemical reactions
Redox Properties: Participates in redox reactions involving titanium oxidation states



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Keep the person calm and in a comfortable position.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen if trained to do so.
Seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

Quickly remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation persists, seek medical advice.
Contaminated clothing should be removed and washed before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention from an eye specialist.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easily removable, after rinsing.


Ingestion:

Rinse mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing (e.g., lab coat) when handling Titanium isopropoxide.
Use a respirator if handling in a poorly ventilated area or if there is a risk of inhalation exposure.

Ventilation:
Handle in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.
Avoid breathing vapors or mists; use mechanical ventilation if necessary.

Avoid Contact:
Prevent skin contact and avoid eye exposure.
In case of contact, follow first aid measures promptly (see previous response).

Handling Practices:
Use appropriate handling procedures to minimize spills and leaks.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Titanium isopropoxide.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling.

Transfer and Dispensing:
Use chemical-resistant containers and equipment for transferring and dispensing Titanium isopropoxide.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed when not in use to prevent evaporation and contamination.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Titanium isopropoxide in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption and air exposure, which can lead to hydrolysis.
Store away from heat sources, sparks, open flames, and incompatible materials (e.g., acids, bases).

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperature between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) to ensure stability and prevent decomposition.

Incompatibilities:
Avoid storage near strong acids or bases, as Titanium isopropoxide can react violently with these materials.
Store away from oxidizing agents and reactive metals that may accelerate decomposition.

Handling of Large Quantities:
If handling large quantities, ensure adequate ventilation and consider using secondary containment to prevent spills.

Labeling and Identification:
Clearly label containers with the chemical name, hazards, handling precautions, and emergency contact information.
Keep SDS readily available for reference by personnel handling the chemical.
TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE
Titanium tetraisopropanolate appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild odor.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate, with the chemical formula C12H28O4Ti, has the CAS number 546-68-9.


CAS Number: 546-68-9
EC Number: 208-909-6
MDL number: MFCD00008871
Chemical formula: C12H28O4Ti



SYNONYMS:
Titanium Isopropoxide, Tetra Isopropyl Titanate, Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, Ti(IV) isopropoxide, Ti(OiPr)4, titanium isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium(IV) isopropoxide, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, ISOPROPYL TITANATE(IV);TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM ISO-PROPYLATE, TITANIUM (IV) I-PROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM (IV) TETRA-I-PROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Isopropyltitanate, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) i-propoxide, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), TITANIUM ISO-PROPYLATE, titanium(4+) tetrapropan-2-olate, propan-2-ol - titanium (4:1), TPT, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, Titanium tetraisopropanolate, Titanium tetraisopropylate, 2-Propanol,titanium(4+) salt (9CI), Isopropyl alcohol, titanium(4+) salt (8CI), Titaniumisopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4) (7CI), 5N (titanate), A 1 (titanate), AKT872, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV)((C3H7O)4Ti), NDH 510C, Orgatix TA 10, TA 10, TIPT, TPTA 1, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tetrakis(isopropanolato)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropylato)titanium(IV), Tetrakis(isopropyloxy)titanium, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetrakis(iso-propoxide), Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanium, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Vertec TIPT, ITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, TTIP, tetraisopropoxytitanium, TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, Titanium(Ⅳ) isopropoxide, TETRAISOPROPYL ORTHOTITANATE, TITANIUM(IV) TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, titanium tetraisopropanolate, titanium iv isopropoxide, tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, titanium isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropylate, titanium isopropylate, ti isopropylate, tetraisopropoxytitanium iv, isopropyl orthotitanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, 2-Propanol,titanium(4+) salt (4:1), Isopropyl alcohol,titanium(4+) salt, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4), 2-Propanol,titanium(4+) salt, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Titanium,tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Titanium isopropylate, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Tyzor TPT, Tetrakis(isopropyloxy)titanium, TPT, Titanium isopropoxide, A 1 (titanate), A 1, Orgatix TA 10, Titanium tetrakis(iso-propoxide), Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetrakis(isopropylato)titanium(IV), Tilcom TIPT, Tetrakis(isopropanolato)titanium, TA 10, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), 5N (titanate), 5N, Vertec TIPT, AKT 872, TPTA 1, Bistrater H-NDH 510C, NDH 510C, TIPT, Vertec XL 110, Vertec RJCE, Vertec XI 900, Titanium(IV) isoproproxide, Orgatix TA 8, Tetrakis(isopropoxide)titanium, JTW-TPT, 3651-85-2, 50336-56-6, 71515-81-6, 73264-97-8, 94340-28-0, 112797-74-7, 118815-04-6, 119651-13-7, 128796-34-9, 131530-94-4, 147809-57-2, 167709-32-2, 176680-01-6, 186518-71-8, 187601-75-8, 195382-13-9, 198699-88-6, 210407-18-4, 216859-04-0, 244173-55-5, 245654-31-3, 255839-65-7, 259264-35-2, 300564-30-1, 310882-94-1, 347859-73-8, 366477-01-2, 408306-55-8, 505093-57-2, 518050-49-2, 917485-01-9, 918419-31-5, 1004522-95-5, 1016644-08-8, 1149373-13-6, 1245903-59-6, 1352612-45-3, 2120427-28-1, 2408830-00-0, 2448474-288, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, ISOPROPYL TITANATE(IV), TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM ISO-PROPYLATE, TITANIUM (IV) I-PROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM (IV) TETRA-I-PROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium isopropylate, 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, Isopropyl alcohol titanium(4+) salt, Isopropyl alcohol, titanium salt, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV), Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), Orgatix TA 10, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxide titanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Tetraksi(isopropanolato)titanium, Ti Isopropylate, Tilcom TIPT, Titanic acid isopropyl ester, Titanic acid tetraisopropyl ester, Titanic(IV) acid, tetraisopropyl ester, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OCH7)4), Titanium isopropylate, Titanium isopropylate (VAN), Titanium tetra-n-propoxide, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Titanium, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Tetra isoprobyl titanate (TIPT), Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Titanium(IV) i-propoxide, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE,TITANIUM, TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, TTIP, tetraisopropoxytitanium, TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, Titanium(Ⅳ) isopropoxide, TETRAISOPROPYL ORTHOTITANATE, TITANIUM(IV) TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, A 1 (titanate), Isopropyl alcohol titanium(4+) salt, Isopropyl alcohol, titanium salt, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV), Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), Orgatix TA 10, TA 10, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxide titanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropanolato)titanium, Ti Isopropylate, Tilcom TIPT, Titanic acid isopropyl ester, Titanic acid tetraisopropyl ester, Titanic(IV) acid, tetraisopropyl ester, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4), Titanium isopropylate, Titanium isopropylate (VAN), Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, Titanium, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Tyzor TPT, [ChemIDplus] UN2413, Titanium (IV) isopropoxide, Tetraisopropyl Orthotitanate, Isopropyl Titanate, 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Tetraisopropoxy titanium, ISOPROPYL TITANATE, ISOPROPYL TITANATE(IV), TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM ISO-PROPYLATE, TITANIUM (IV) I-PROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM (IV) TETRA-I-PROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, Isopropyl orthotitanate, Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tetraisopropyl titanate, Tetrakis(isopropanolato)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropoxide)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Tetrakis(isopropylato)titanium(IV), Tetrakis(isopropyloxy)titanium, TIPT, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium isopropylate, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Titanium tetrakis(iso-propoxide), Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, N.O.S.), A 1, A 1 (TITANATE), ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, TITANIUM(4+) SALT, ISOPROPYL ORTHOTITANATE, ISOPROPYL TITANATE(IV) ((C3H7O)4TI), ORGATIX TA 10, TETRAISOPROPANOLATOTITANIUM, TETRAISOPROPOXYTITANIUM, TETRAISOPROPYL ORTHOTITANATE, TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE, TETRAKIS(ISOPROPOXY)TITANIUM, TETRAKIS(ISOPROPYLATO)TITANIUM(IV), TETRAKIS(ISOPROPYLOXY)TITANIUM, TILCOM TIPT, TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM ISOPROPOXIDE (TI(OC3H7)4), TITANIUM ISOPROPYLATE, TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPYLATE, TITANIUM TETRAKIS(ISO-PROPOXIDE), TITANIUM TETRAKIS(ISOPROPOXIDE), TITANIUM(4+) ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM(IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, TITANIUM, TETRAKIS(1-METHYLETHOXY)-, TPT, TYZOR TPT, Titanium tetraisopropanolate, 546-68-9, Titanium isopropoxide, Titanium isopropylate, Titanium tetraisopropylate, Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate, Tilcom TIPT, Titanium tetraisopropoxide, Ti Isopropylate, Tetraisopropoxytitanium(IV), Isopropyl orthotitanate, Tetraisopropoxytitanium, Tetraisopropanolatotitanium, TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE, propan-2-olate; titanium(4+), A 1 (titanate), Orgatix TA 10, Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titanium, Tyzor TPT, Isopropyl Titanate, TTIP, Tetraisopropoxide titanium, Titanium tetra-n-propoxide, Titanium(4+) isopropoxide, Titanic acid isopropyl ester, Titanium, tetrakis(1-methylethoxy)-, Isopropyl alcohol, titanium(4+) salt, Titanium tetrakis(isopropoxide), Isopropyl titanate(IV) ((C3H7O)4Ti), 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt, titanium(IV) propan-2-olate, 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt (4:1), Titanium(IV) Tetraisopropoxide, Isopropyl alcohol titanium(4+) salt, 76NX7K235Y, titanium(4+) tetrakis(propan-2-olate), Isopropyl titanate(IV), titanium tetra(isopropoxide), Titanium isopropylate (VAN), TITANIUM (IV) ISOPROPOXIDE, titanium(4+) tetrapropan-2-olate, HSDB 848, Tetraksi(isopropanolato)titanium, NSC-60576, Isopropyl alcohol, titanium salt, Titanic acid tetraisopropyl ester, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OC3H7)4), EINECS 208-909-6, Titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OCH7)4), NSC 60576, Titanic(IV) acid, tetraisopropyl ester, titanium(IV)tetraisopropoxide, C12H28O4Ti, UNII-76NX7K235Y, TIPT, Ti(OiPr)4, tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetraisopropoxy-titanium, titaniumtetraisopropoxide, titaniumtetraisopropylate, titanium(IV)isopropoxide, tetra-isopropoxy titanium, titanium (IV)isopropoxide, tetra-iso-propoxy titanium, titanium tetra-isopropoxide, titanium-tetra-isopropoxide, EC 208-909-6, titanium (4+) isopropoxide, Titanium isopropoxide(TTIP), VERTEC XL 110, tetraisopropoxytitanium (IV), titanium tetra (isopropoxide), titanium(IV)tetraisopropoxide, titanium(IV) tetraisopropoxide, TITANUM-(IV)-ISOPROPOXIDE, CHEBI:139496, AKOS015892702, TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPOXIDE [MI], TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE [HSDB], T0133, Q2031021, 2923581-56-8



Titanium tetraisopropanolate, with the chemical formula C12H28O4Ti, has the CAS number 546-68-9.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a colourless, slightly yellowish liquid that is very sensitive to moisture.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a colourless to light yellow liquid.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a colourless to light yellow liquid.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a titanium coordination entity consisting of a titanium(IV) cation with four propan-2-olate anions as counterions.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateappears as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate, also commonly referred to as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TTIP, is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a chemical compound with the formula Ti(OCH(CH)) (i-Pr).


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is an organotitanium compound that reacts with water to form titanium hydroxide.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate, also commonly referred to as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TTIP, is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4.
This alkoxide of titanium(IV) is used in organic synthesis and materials science.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a component of the Sharpless epoxidation, a method for the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild odor.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a titanium alkoxide.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a highly reactive catalyst & can be used in direct & transesterification reactions.
The structures of the titanium alkoxides are often complex.


Crystalline titanium methoxide is tetrameric with the molecular formula C12H28O4Ti.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate has a low vapor pressure and a high melting point, which makes it well suited for use in high temperature environments.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is typically stored under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent degradation.


Moreover, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is often supplied in amber glass or metal containers, which protect against chemical and photochemical degradation.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a titanium alkoxide.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a highly reactive catalyst & can be used in direct & transesterification reactions.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a type of very lively primary alcohol titanium oxide; it hydrolyzes when contacted with moisture in air.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatebelongs to the product group of organic titanates, which are known to be highly reactive organics that can be used in a broad range of processes and applications.


The basic structure of Titanium tetraisopropanolate consists of four isopropanol groups attached to a central titanium atom.
Special handling equipment is necessary to exclude any contact with air or moisture causing premature hydrolysis of the compound.
Ultimately, the production and use of Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a complex process that demands a high degree of precision, safety, and quality control.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate has a complex structure.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4.


The structures of the titanium alkoxides are often complex.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a colourless, slightly yellowish liquid that is very sensitive to moisture.
Typical users in plasticizer, acrylate and methacrylate manufacturers.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateappears as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol.
Crystalline titanium methoxide is tetrameric with the molecular formula Ti4(OCH3)16.
Alkoxides derived from bulkier alcohols such isopropanol aggregate less.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule.
Alkoxides derived from bulkier alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol aggregate less.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a titanium coordination entity consisting of a titanium(IV) cation with four propan-2-olate anions as counterions.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is an alkoxy titanate with a high level of reactivity.


Titanium tetraisopropanolatebelongs to organic titanates group.
The primary method of synthesis involves the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.
This reaction is exothermic and produces corrosive coproducts such as hydrogen chloride and must be controlled carefully to prevent overheating and associated ignition and corrosion risks.


Through continuous research and innovation, methods are continually being refined to enhance the efficiency, increase yield, eliminate unwanted byproducts and safety of these processes by reduction of toxicity when used to replace traditional catalysts.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is colorless to light yellow transparent liquid.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but insoluble in water.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is important to handle this chemical with caution and use appropriate protective measures to avoid any potential harm.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a highly reactive organic widely used in different applications as well as processes.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is water rapid hydrolysis, soluble in alcohol, ether, ketone, benzene and other organic solvents.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate has a complex structure.
In crystalline state, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a tetramer.


Non-polymerized in non-polar solvents, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a tetrahedral diamagnetic molecule.
Isopropyl titanate, also known as Titanium tetraisopropanolate, titanium tetraisopropoxide is the isopropoxide of titanium (IV), used in organic synthesis and materials science.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis an organic titanate that has a wide range of applications across several industries.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatebelongs to the product group of organic titanates, which are known to be highly reactive organics that can be used in a broad range of processes and applications.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate has a complex structure.
In crystalline state, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a tetramer.
Non-polymerized in non-polar solvents, it is a tetrahedral diamagnetic molecule.


Isopropyl titanate, also known as Titanium tetraisopropanolate, titanium tetraisopropoxide is the isopropoxide of titanium (IV), used in organic synthesis and materials science.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a precursor for the preparation of Titania.


This slighty yellow to colorless liquid, Titanium tetraisopropanolateis highly-sensitive to moisture.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a colorless, slighty yellowish liquid that is very sensitive to moisture.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis an organic compound composed of titanium and isopropyl groups (-C(CH3)2).



USES and APPLICATIONS of TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used for ester exchange reaction
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as additive and intermediate of chemical products
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used for making adhesives, as catalysts for transesterification reaction and polymerization reaction


Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used directly or in directly as a catalyst or catlyst additive,as a coating primer or added to formulation as a adhesion promoter and as the base material in the formation fo sol-get systems or nanoparticle systems or products.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used as sharpless oxidation catalyst.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as an auxiliary agent and chemical product intermediate.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to make adhesives, as a catalyst for transesterification and polymerization reactions.


Binders for preparing metals and rubber, metals and plastics, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is also used as catalysts for transesterification and polymerization reactions and raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used synthesize all kinds of titanate coupling agent, cross-linking agent and dispersant.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a type of very lively primary titanium oxide; it hydrolyzes when contacted with moisture in air.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis mainly used as catalyst in esterification reaction or transesterification, also being used as catalyst of polyolefin.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used for making metal and rubber, metal and plastic binder, also used as ester exchange reaction and polymerization reaction catalyst and pharmaceutical industry raw materials.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used to improve the adherence and crosslinking of resin having group or carboxyl group, used in heat resistant and corrosion resistant coating.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is an active component of sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can also be used as raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry and the preparation of metal and rubber, metal and plastic adhesives.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate can also be used as surface modifier, adhesion promoter and paraffin and oil additives.
nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used for ester exchange reaction.


Titanium tetraisopropanolatealso can be used in the manufacture of glass and glass fiber.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan only be used in oil system.
Coating: Glass, metals, fillers and pigments can be treated with Titanium tetraisopropanolateto give increased surface hardness; adhesion promotion; heat, chemical and scratch resistance; coloring effects; light reflection; iridescence; and corrosion resistance


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used catalyst for esterification reactions, and transesterification reactions of acrylic acid and other esters.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as Ziegler (Ziegler Natta) catalyst in polymerization reactions such as epoxy resin, phenolic plastic, silicone resin, polybutadiene, etc.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used polymerization catalyst.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used transesterification.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can adhere paint, rubber, plastic to metal.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate has been proved that it can undergo light-induced electron transfer.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is mainly used for transesterification and condensation reactions in organic synthesis Catalyst.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is often used as a precursor to prepare titanium dioxide (TiO2).


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is an active component of sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.
Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium tetraisopropanolate in a two-step sol-gel process.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as a chemical additive and an intermediate in chemical products.
Paint additive: Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used as an additive in paints to cross-link -OH functional polymers or binders; to promote adhesion; or to act as a binder itself.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis mainly used as catalyst in esterification reaction or transesterification,also being used as catalyst of polyolefin.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be used to improve the adherence and crosslinking of resin having alcohol group or carboxyl group, used in heat resistant and corrosion resistant coating.


Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is also used to promote the adhesion of the coating to the surface.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be directly used as a material surface modifier, adhesive promoter.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used polymerization catalyst.
A new metal oxide/phosphonate hybrid can be formed from titanium tetraisopropoxide by sol-gel two-step method.
The raw material of barium strontium titanate film.


Titanium tetraisopropanolatealso can be used in the manufacture of glass and glass fiber.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is an active component of Sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can only be used in oil system.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used catalyst especially for asymmetric induction in organic syntheses; in preparation of nanosized TiO2.


Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is also used to promote the adhesion of the coating to the surface.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be directly used as a material surface modifier, adhesive promoter.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used polymerization catalyst.
A new metal oxide/phosphonate hybrid can be formed from titanium tetraisopropoxide by sol-gel two-step method.
The raw material of barium strontium titanate film.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used complexing agent in sol-gel process.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to prepare porous titanosilicates, which are potential ion exchange materials for the removal of radioactive wastes.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to form heterogeneous supramolecules composed of TiO2 nanocrystals-violet essence electron acceptor complexes, which have been shown to be capable of light-induced electron transfer.


Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium tetraisopropanolate in a two-step sol-gel process.
Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.


Applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2 nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis an active component of Sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.
In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium tetraisopropanolateis involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as a catalyst for transesterification reaction with various alcohols under neutral conditions.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be formed by a sol-gel two-step method.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used new metal oxide/phosphonate hybrid.


Applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2 nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.
Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium tetraisopropanolate in a two-step sol-gel process.


Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is commonly used as a precursor for the preparation of Titania (TiO2)


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used catalyst to produce plasticizers, polyesters and methacrylic esters.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used adhesion promoter.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used cross-linking for polymers.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used coatings.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used surface modification (metal, glass)
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used exchange Reaction for Esters


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a titanium-based coordination compound, commonly used in the asymmetric
Sharpless epoxidation reaction of allylic alcohols.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is also used as a catalyst in Kulinkovich reaction for the synthesis of cyclopropanes.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as additives and intermediates in chemical products
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to make adhesives and as catalysts for transesterification and polymerization
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used for heat-resistant surface coatings in paints, lacquers, and plastics; for hardening and cross-linking of epoxy, silicon, urea, melamine, and terephthalate resins and adhesives; and for adhesion of paints, rubber, and plastics to metals.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used Chemical Synthesis, Industrial Chemicals, Organic Intermediates.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is commonly used as a precursor for the preparation of Titania (TiO2).
Novel metal oxide/phosphonate hybrids were formed from Titanium tetraisopropanolate in a two-step sol-gel process.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis also used in catalysts, glass surface treatments, flue gas sorbents, controlled-release pesticides, and dental compositions (to bond to enamel).
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used to make nano-sized titanium dioxide.


Starting material for barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to make porous titanosilicates, potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be used as an additive to improve the corrosion resistance of metal surfaces, such as steel and copper.


Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used as an adhesion promoting and cross-linking agent for hydroxylic compounds or heat and corrosion resistant coatings.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be used to prepare adhesives for metal and rubber, metal and plastics, catalysts for transesterification and polymerization, and raw materials for pharmaceutical industry.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate has high stereoselectivity.
In the paint, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used a variety of polymers or resins play a cross-linking role, improving the anti-corrosion ability of the coating, etc.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used for transesterification.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can adhere paint, rubber and plastic to metal.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as an additive for the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation reaction of allyl alcohol.


Applied in the formation of a heterosupermolecule consisting of a TiO2 nanocrystallite-viologen electron acceptor complex whose light-induced electron transfer has been demonstrated.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used industrial catalyst, pesticide intermediates, plastic rubber auxiliaries, pharmaceutical raw materials.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used manufacture of scratch resistant glass.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used in cross linking agent in wire enamel.
This alkoxide of titanium(IV) is used in organic synthesis and materials science.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium and barium-strontium-titanate thin films.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is useful to make porous titanosilicates and potential ion-exchange materials for cleanup of radioactive wastes.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is an active component of Sharpless epoxidation as well as involved in the synthesis of chiral epoxides.


In Kulinkovich reaction, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is involved as a catalyst in the preparation of cyclopropanes.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used for the preparation of adhesives, as a catalyst for transesterification and polymerization.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used in chelates of ink & Plasticizers Ind.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis most suitable for use in the glass and glass fiber manufacturing.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used as an adhesion promoting and cross-linking agent for hydroxylic compounds or heat and corrosion resistant coatings.
Industry uses of Titanium tetraisopropanolate: Ceramics, Coatings, Polymers (Chemical/Industrial Manufacturing)


Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be used as a precursor for ambient conditions vapour phase deposition such as infiltration into polymer thin films.
The production and use of Titanium tetraisopropanolate requires precision, expertise, and adherence to strict safety guidelines.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate’s wide-ranging applications span several industries.


Its primary use lies within the domain of material science, where Titanium tetraisopropanolate is utilized in the creation of ceramics, glasses, and other materials.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is mainly used as catalyst for esterification and polymerization of organic synthesis.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is also used as adhesive for metal and rubber, metal and plastic, and used as coating additive and medical organic synthesis.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used for titanate coupling agent、crosslinking agent and dispersant synthesis.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis most suitable for use in the glass and glass fiber manufacturing.


Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used directly or in directly as a catalyst or catlyst additive,as a coating primer or added to formulation as a adhesion promoter and as the base material in the formation fo sol-get systems or nanoparticle systems or products.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate’s use to prepare porous titanosilicates, has been utilized to form ion exchange media to treat nuclear wastes in the removal of soluble forms of cesium-137 (137Cs).


Titanium tetraisopropanolate also has been shown to have synergistic effects when combined with other additives, such as metal hydroxides or methyl glycosides.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as a raw material for barium strontium titanate film.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to prepare porous titanosilicate, which is a potential ion exchange material for removing radioactive waste.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to form heterogeneous supramolecules composed of TiO2 nanocrystals-violet essence electron acceptor complexes.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used as sharpless oxidation catalyst.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used synthesize all kinds of titanate coupling agent, cross-linking agent and dispersant.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis most commonly used as a Lewis acid and a Ziegler–Natta catalyst.
In the chemical industry, Titanium tetraisopropanolate serves as a catalyst or a precursor to other catalysts in processes like the Sharpless epoxidation, a process used to synthesize 2,3-epoxyalcohols from primary and secondary allylic alcohols.


The pharmaceutical industry also harnesses the catalytic properties of Titanium tetraisopropanolate for certain types of organic reactions, such as transesterification, condensation, addition reactions and polymerization.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is mainly used as a catalyst for ester exchange and condensation reactions in organic synthesis.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is often used as a precursor for the preparation of titanium dioxide (TiO2).
A new type of metal oxide/phosphonate hybrid can be formed from Titanium tetraisopropanolate by a two-step sol-gel process.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used catalyst to produce plasticizers, polyesters and methacrylic esters.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used adhesion promoter, Cross-linking for polymers, Coatings, Surface modification (metal, glass)
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis ideal to be used as a catalyst to develop polyesters and plasticizers.
In addition to this, Titanium tetraisopropanolateis also used as adhesion promoter, coater, etc.


Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used as an esterification catalyst for plasticizers, polyesters, methacrylic esters, resins, polycarbonates, polyolefins and RTV silicone sealants.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a the raw material for the strontium barium titanate thin film.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to prepare porous titanium silicate, which is a potential ion exchange material for removing radioactive waste.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatet has been demonstrated that heterogeneous supramolecules composed of TiO2 nanocrystals and viologen electron acceptor complexes can undergo photo induced electron transfer.


Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan also be used for coating chemicals as a cross linker for wire enamel varnish, glass and zinc flake coatings.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis most suitable for use in the glass and glass fiber manufacturing.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatemay be used as an adhesion promoter for packaging ink such as flexo and gravure.


Titanium tetraisopropanolatehas a wide range of applications in various industries.
Pigment production: Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used as a precursor for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment widely used in the paint, cosmetic, and food industries.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is perfect for use as a synthesis catalyst and as an ingredient for pharmaceutical coatings.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a versatile chemical used in various applications such as catalysis, polymerization, and surface treatment of materials.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is commonly used as a precursor for the synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles, which are widely used in nanotechnology applications.


Organic synthesis: Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, such as the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
Polymer synthesis: Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used as an initiator for the polymerization of vinyl monomers and as a coupling agent for polymer-polymer and polymer-inorganic material interactions.


Adhesion promoter: Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan act as an adhesion promoter, improving the adhesion of coatings and adhesives to various substrates.
Electronics: Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used in the production of thin-film capacitors and in the fabrication of metal-insulator-metal capacitors.
Surface treatment: Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be used for the surface treatment of metals, ceramics, and glass to improve their properties, such as corrosion resistance and adhesion.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate comes in a 500mL bottle and should be handled with care due to its flammable nature.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition or heat.
Proper protective equipment must be worn when handling Titanium tetraisopropanolate.


No significant environmental impacts have been reported for Titanium tetraisopropanolate if handled properly.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a type of very lively primary alcohol titanium oxide; it hydrolyzes when contacted with moisture in air.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is mainly used as catalyst in esterification reaction or transesterification,also being used as catalyst of polyolefin.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be used to improve the adherence and crosslinking of resin having alcohol group or carboxyl group, used in heat resistant and corrosion resistant coating.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate also can be used in the manufacture of glass and glass fiber.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate can only be used in oil system.
These are some of the common applications of Tetraisopropyl titanate (TIPT), and its use may vary depending on the specific needs of each industry.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used catalyst to produce plasticizers, polyesters, and methacrylic esters.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used adhesion promoter, Cross-linking for polymers, Coatings, and Surface modification (metal, glass).
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used as a precursor for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment widely used in paint, cosmetics, and food industries.


Titanium tetraisopropanolateis also used as a starting material in the synthesis of other titanium compounds and as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to the ester exchange reaction
Intermediates, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used as fertilizer and chemical products


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used for making adhesives, used as ester exchange reaction and polymerization catalyst
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used for making metal and rubber, metal and plastic adhesive
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a type of very lively primary alcohol titanium oxide; it hydrolyzes when contacted with moisture in air.


Titanium tetraisopropanolate is mainly used as catalyst in esterification reaction or transesterification,also being used as catalyst of polyolefin.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be used to improve the adherence and crosslinking of resin having alcohol group or carboxyl group, used in heat resistant and corrosion resistant coating.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate also can be used in the manufacture of glass and glass fiber.


-Titanium tetraisopropanolate is mainly used as catalyst for transesterification and condensation in organic synthesis.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is often used as precursor to prepare titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide).
A new type of metal oxide / phosphonate hybrids can be formed from four isopropanol titanium by sol-gel two step process.
Raw materials for barium strontium titanate thin films.

Porous titanium silicate is a potential ion exchange material for the removal of radioactive waste.
Photoinduced electron transfer has been demonstrated to occur in heterogeneous supramolecules consisting of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide and viologen electron acceptor complexes.


-Hair-making uses of Titanium tetraisopropanolate:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate, isopropyl alcohol, and liquid ammonia were heated and dissolved in toluene as a solvent to undergo an esterification reaction.
The reaction product was filtered off by-product ammonium chloride by suction, and the product was obtained by distillation.


-Coating Industry uses of Titanium tetraisopropanolate:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is commonly used as a catalyst in the coating industry.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate's purpose in this field involves promoting the curing process of coatings and improving their overall performance.
The mechanism of action in coatings involves the initiation and acceleration of chemical reactions, leading to the formation of a durable and protective coating layer.


-Polymer Industry uses of Titanium tetraisopropanolate:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is also utilized in the polymer industry as a crosslinking agent.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate's purpose in this field involves creating strong chemical bonds between polymer chains, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties and stability of the polymers.

The mechanism of action in polymer crosslinking involves the formation of covalent bonds between the Titanium tetraisopropanolate and the polymer chains, leading to a three-dimensional network structure.


-TiO2 pigments and films:
Micro- or nano-scale TiO2 pigments can be formed from Tetraisopropyl titanate (TIPT).
Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan also be used to create a polymeric TiO2 film on surfaces via pyrolytic or hydrolytic processes.



TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATEUSAGE IN GLASS INDUSTRY:
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis commonly used as a cross-linking agent and catalyst in the glass industry.

*Anti-reflective coatings:
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis often used as a cross-linking agent in anti-reflective coatings for glass.
The coating helps to reduce glare and improve visibility, making Titanium tetraisopropanolateideal for applications like eyeglasses, camera lenses, and flat panel displays.


*Self-cleaning coatings:
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis also used to create self-cleaning coatings for glass.
When exposed to sunlight, the coating reacts with oxygen to produce free radicals that break down organic matter on the surface of the glass.
This helps to keep the glass clean and reduces the need for manual cleaning.


*Pigments:
As I mentioned earlier, Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used as a precursor for the synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles.
These nanoparticles are used as pigments in glass and ceramic applications, providing improved optical properties and color saturation.
They are often used in products like decorative glassware, ceramic tiles, and automotive glass.


*Scratch-resistant coatings:
Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan also be used to create scratch-resistant coatings for glass.
When added to the coating, Titanium tetraisopropanolatereacts with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the glass to create a durable, cross-linked network.
This network helps to protect the glass from scratches, abrasion, and chemical damage, making Titanium tetraisopropanolateideal for applications like smartphone screens and protective eyewear.



TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATEUSAGE IN INK INDUSTRY:
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis commonly used in the ink industry as a cross-linking agent and as a catalyst for polymerization reactions.
Here are some specific ways that Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used in the ink industry:


*UV-curable inks:
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis often used as a cross-linking agent in UV-curable inks.
When exposed to UV light, the ink undergoes a polymerization reaction that cross-links the ink molecules and hardens the ink film. Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be added to the ink formulation to promote cross-linking and improve the ink’s adhesion, durability, and resistance to abrasion and chemical attack.


*Pigment dispersions:
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis also used as a dispersant in pigment dispersions for ink formulations.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatehelps to stabilize the pigment particles and prevent them from settling out of the ink.
This improves the color consistency and print quality of the ink.


*Metal printing:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate can be used as a catalyst for the polymerization of acrylic resins used in metal printing.
The resin is applied to the metal substrate as an ink and then cured using Titanium tetraisopropanolateas a catalyst.
This creates a durable and scratch-resistant coating on the metal surface.


*Inkjet printing:
Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan be added to inkjet inks as a cross-linking agent to improve the ink’s adhesion and durability on various substrates, such as paper, plastic, and metal.

Overall, Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a valuable tool in the ink industry, helping to improve the performance and quality of ink formulations.
Tetraisopropyl titanate (TIPT)'s ability to promote cross-linking, stabilize pigments, and catalyze polymerization reactions makes it a versatile material for ink manufacturers.



FEATURES OF TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (TIPT):
*Organic compound composed of titanium and isopropyl groups
*Colorless liquid with a low melting point
*Low toxicity and is considered relatively safe to handle
*Reacts readily with water and air



PREPARATION OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is prepared by treating titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.
Hydrogen chloride is formed as a coproduct:
TiCl4 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH → Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 4 HCl



PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate reacts with water to deposit titanium dioxide:
Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 2 H2O → TiO2 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH
This reaction is employed in the sol-gel synthesis of TiO2-based materials in the form of powders or thin films.

Typically water is added in excess to a solution of the alkoxide in an alcohol.
The composition, crystallinity and morphology of the inorganic product are determined by the presence of additives (e.g. acetic acid), the amount of water (hydrolysis ratio), and reaction conditions.

Titanium tetraisopropanolate is also used as a catalyst in the preparation of certain cyclopropanes in the Kulinkovich reaction.
Prochiral thioethers are oxidized enantioselectively using a catalyst derived from Ti(O-i-Pr)4.



SOLUBILITY OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is soluble in anhydrous ethanol, ether, benzene and chloroform.



NOTES OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is moisture sensitive.
Store Titanium tetraisopropanolate in cool place.
Keep Titanium tetraisopropanolate container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate reacts with water to produce titanium dioxide.



PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is soluble in anhydrous ethanol, ether, benzene and chloroform.



NOTES OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is moisture sensitive.
Store Titanium tetraisopropanolate in cool place.
Keep Titanium tetraisopropanolate container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Titanium tetraisopropanolate is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate reacts with water to produce titanium dioxide.



SUMMARY OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate, often abbreviated TTIP, is a crucial compound used in many modern industrial processes that rely on organic synthesis and materials science.

More specifically, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is frequently used in the asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation reaction of allylic alcohols, and as a catalyst in the Kulinkovich reaction for the synthesis of cyclopropanes.
Most commonly, Titanium tetraisopropanolate serves as a precursor for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2), a substance found in a multitude of applications from paint to sunscreen.

However, Titanium tetraisopropanolate’s flammability and sensitivity to moisture and air presents challenges for its storage and transport.
With the use of appropriate packaging and transport solutions, as well as meticulous environmental control, Titanium tetraisopropanolate’s possible to overcome this challenge.



PRODUCTION METHODS OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate reacts with water to deposit titanium dioxide:
Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 2 H2O → TiO2 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH

This reaction is employed in the sol-gel synthesis of TiO2-based materials.
Typically water is added to a solution of the alkoxide in an alcohol.
The nature of the inorganic product is determined by the presence of additives (e.g. acetic acid), the amount of water, and the rate of mixing.

Titanium tetraisopropanolate is a component of the Sharpless epoxidation, a method for the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is also used as a catalyst for the preparation of certain cyclopropanes in the Kulinkovich reaction.
Prochiral thioethers are oxidized enantioselectively using catalyst derived from Ti(O-i-Pr)4.



BENEFITS OF TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (TIPT):
*Versatile:
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis a versatile compound that can be used in various industries, including pigment production, organic synthesis, and polymer synthesis.

*Efficient:
As a catalyst, Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan facilitate organic reactions in a fast and efficient manner.

*High-quality products:
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used as a precursor for the production of high-quality titanium dioxide pigment used in paints, cosmetics, and food products.

*Precursor for other compounds:
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis used as a starting material for the synthesis of other titanium compounds.

*Adhesion promoter:
Titanium tetraisopropanolatecan also act as an adhesion promoter, improving the adhesion of coatings and adhesives to various substrates.

Overall, the features and benefits of Titanium tetraisopropanolatemake it a valuable compound in various industries, providing an efficient and versatile solution for the production of high-quality products.



SHELF LIFE OF TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (TIPT):
Under proper storage conditions, the shelf life of Titanium tetraisopropanolateis 12 months.



PREPARATION OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is prepared by treating titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.
Hydrogen chloride is formed as a coproduct:
TiCl4 + 4 (CH3)2CHOH → Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4 + 4 HCl



BACKGROUND OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Titanium tetraisopropanolate has a rich history in the realm of chemical synthesis.
First discovered in the 1950s, Titanium tetraisopropanolate quickly became an essential tool due to its unique chemical properties.
As an alkoxide of titanium, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is an organometallic compound, meaning it is part of a class of compounds that contain a metal directly bonded to an organic molecule, which gives them unique properties.

Titanium tetraisopropanolate is often used in a process known as sol-gel synthesis.
In this method, a solution (sol) is gradually transitioned to a solid (gel) form.
Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used in this process because it can be easily hydrolyzed (reacted with moisture/water) and condensed to first form a colloidal structure and upon further condensation, a connected porous network of titanium dioxide.

This gel can be further aged and dried through supercritical (aerogel), thermal (xerogel) or freeze drying (cryogel) to form a solid powder end product with multiple levels of structure, functionality, and porosity.
Moreover, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is instrumental in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD).

In this process, a volatile precursor like Titanium tetraisopropanolate is used to produce high-quality, thin film materials with atomic level precision control of thickness with uniformity and high repeatability.
These materials are then used in a variety of applications, from microelectronics to solar cells.

While the value of Titanium tetraisopropanolate is well-established, its flammability and sensitivity to moisture and air while beneficial in the sol-gel or MOCVD processes pose significant handling challenges.
It is essential that Titanium tetraisopropanolate's transport and storage be carefully controlled to avoid inherent hazards and also contamination and degradation.

In response to these challenges, the industry has developed specialized handling equipment and stringent environmental control measures to maintain the safety and integrity of this important chemical precursor.
The evolution of Titanium tetraisopropanolate reflects the wider trends in the chemical industry: the constant pursuit of better and safer synthetic methods, the adaptation to increasingly stringent environmental standards, and the development of cutting-edge applications in high-tech industries.

Through its versatile applications, Titanium tetraisopropanolate is significantly contributing to enhancing chemical synthesis, material science, and sustainability in economic and environmental efforts."



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
Character light yellow liquid, smoke in humid air.
boiling point 102~104 ℃
freezing point 14.8 ℃
relative density 0.954g/cm3
refractive index 1.46
soluble in a variety of organic solvents.



REACTIONS OF TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (TIPT):
*Catalyst for the synthesis of acyclic epoxy alcohols and allylic epoxy alcohols.
*Useful for diastereoselective reduction of alpha-fluoroketones.
*Catalyzes the asymmetric allylation of ketones.
*Reagent for the synthesis of cyclopropylamines from aryl and alkenyl nitriles.
*Useful for racemic and/or enantioselective addition of nucleophiles to aldehydes, ketones and imines.
*Catalytic intramolecular formal [3+2] cycloaddition.
*Catalyst for the synthesis of cyclopropanols from esters and organomagnesium reagents



KEY FEATURES OF TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (TIPT):
*Balanced pH value, Purity
*Non-toxic
*Safe to use



AIR AND WATER REACTIONS OF TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (TIPT):
Titanium tetraisopropanolatefumes in the air.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis soluble in water.
Titanium tetraisopropanolatedecomposes rapidly in water to form flammable isopropyl alcohol.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (TIPT):
Metal alkyls, such as Tetraisopropyl titanate (TIPT), are reducing agents and react rapidly and dangerously with oxygen and with other oxidizing agents, even weak ones.
Thus, they are likely to ignite on contact with alcohols.



PURIFICATION METHODS OF TETRAISOPROPYL TITANATE (TIPT):
Dissolve Titanium tetraisopropanolatein dry *C6H6 , filter if a solid separates, evaporate and fractionate.
Titanium tetraisopropanolateis hydrolysed by H2O to give solid Ti2O(iso-OPr)2 m ca 48o



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
PSA: 36.92000
XLogP3: 3.50280
Appearance: Tetraisopropyl titanate appears as a water-white to
pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol.
About the same density as water.
Density: 0.9711 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
Melting Point: 20 °C (approx)
Boiling Point: 220 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Flash Point: 72 °F
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.464(lit.)
Water Solubility: HYDROLYSIS
Storage Conditions: Flammables area
Vapor Density: 9.8 (AIR= 1)
Experimental Properties:
Dielectric constant: 3.64 @ 62 kilocycles; decomposes rapidly in water.
Air and Water Reactions: Fumes in air.
Soluble in water.
Decomposes rapidly in water to form flammable isopropyl alcohol.

Reactive Group: Bases, Strong
Reactivity Alerts: Highly Flammable
Appearance:
Form: Liquid
Color: Light yellow
Odor: Alcohol-like
Melting Point/Freezing Point:
Melting point/range: 14 - 17 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 232 °C
Flash Point: 45 °C - closed cup
Evaporation Rate: Not available
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available
Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits: Not available
Vapor Pressure: 1.33 hPa at 63 °C
Vapor Density: Not available
Relative Density: 0.96 g/mL at 20 °C
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not available

Auto-ignition Temperature: Not available
Decomposition Temperature: Not available
Viscosity: Not available
Explosive Properties: Not available
Oxidizing Properties: Not available
Other Safety Information: Not available
Melting point: 14-17 °C (literature value)
Boiling point: 232 °C (literature value)
Density: 0.96 g/mL at 20 °C (literature value)
Vapor pressure: 60.2 hPa at 25°C (literature value)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.464 (literature value)
Flash point: 72 °F
Storage temperature: Flammables area
Solubility: Soluble in anhydrous ethanol, ether, benzene, and chloroform.
Form: Liquid
Color: Colorless to pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 0.955
Water Solubility: Hydrolysis

Freezing Point: 14.8°C
Sensitivity: Moisture Sensitive
Hydrolytic Sensitivity: 7 (reacts slowly with moisture/water)
Stability: Stable but decomposes in the presence of moisture.
Incompatible with aqueous solutions, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.05
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: Titanium Tetraisopropylate
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105
CAS DataBase Reference: 546-68-9 (CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: 76NX7K235Y
EPA Substance Registry System: 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt (546-68-9)
Melting Point: Approximately 20 °C

Boiling Point: 220 °C @ 760 mm Hg
Freezing Point: Approximately 20 °C
Molecular Weight: 284.22 g/mol
Chemical Name: Titanium(IV) isopropoxide (TIPT)
CAS No.: 546-68-9
Molecular Formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molecular Weight: 284.22 g/mol
Description: Pale yellow transparent liquid with a titanium content of 16.7-16.8%
For the product named Titanium tetraisopropanolate with CAS No. 546-68-9:
Appearance: Pale yellow transparent liquid
Content of Titanium: 16.65-16.90% (wt%)
Chloride Content: ≤ 100 ppm
Color: 100
Density: 0.950-0.965 g/cm3
Product Name: Titanium isopropoxide
CAS No.: 546-68-9
Molecular Formula: C3H8O.1/4Ti
InChIKeys: InChIKey=LMCBEWMQFKWHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight: 284.215
Exact Mass: 284.146698
EC Number: 208-909-6
UNII: 76NX7K235Y
UN Number: 1993
DSSTox ID: DTXSID5027196
Color/Form: Light-yellow liquid|Colorless to light-yellowish fluid
HScode: 29051900
Molecular Formula: C12H28O4Ti
Molecular Weight: 284.232 g/mol
HS Code: 29051900
European Community (EC) Number: 208-909-6
UN Number: 1993
UNII: 76NX7K235Y
Nikkaji Number: J6.429G
Mol file: 546-68-9.mol



FIRST AID MEASURES of TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Handle under nitrogen, protect from moisture.
Store under nitrogen.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
Hydrolyzes readily.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TITANIUM TETRAISOPROPANOLATE:
-Reactivity
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


TiONA 826
TiONA 826 is a high performance, multipurpose chloride-process rutile titanium dioxide pigment designed to provide an exceptional combination of ease of dispersion, superior optical properties and very high durability in a wide range of coatings applications.
The combination of high tint strength and very high durability of TiONA 826 makes it also an excellent choice for plastics applications.
Two main physico-chemically distinct polymorphs of TiO2 are anatase and rutile.
TiONA 826 has a higher photocatalytic activity than rutile but is thermodynamically less stable.

CAS: 13463-67-7
MF: O2Ti
MW: 79.8658
EINECS: 236-675-5

TiONA 826 has a higher photocatalytic activity than rutile but is thermodynamically less stable.
TiONA 826, TiO2, is a white powder and has the greatest hiding power of all white pigments.
TiONA 826 is noncombustible; however, it is a powder and, when suspended in air, may cause a dust explosion if an ignition source is present.
TiONA 826 is not listed in the DOT Hazardous Materials Table, and the DOT does not consider it hazardous in transportation.
The primary uses are as a white pigment in paints, paper, rubber, and plastics; in cosmetics; in welding rods; and in radioactive decontamination of the skin.
TiONA 826 is a titanium oxide with the formula TiO2.
A naturally occurring oxide sourced from ilmenite, rutile and anatase, TiONA 826 has a wide range of applications.
TiONA 826 has a role as a food colouring.
Two main physico-chemically distinct polymorphs of TiO2 are anatase and rutile.

TiONA 826 is visually a brilliant white pigment which also has anti-inflammatory properties.
Two crystal types of TiO2 occur: anatase and rutile.
In order to produce these crystals, there are two manufacturing processes that are employed: (1) The sulfate manufacturing process has the ability to produce either type of crystal, while (2) the chloride manufacturing process produces only rutile crystals.
TiONA 826 is a universal product which combines very high durability, gloss retention and chalk resistance in exterior applications with excellent optical performance.
The combination of high tint strength and outstanding durability makes TiONA 826 an excellent choice for both coatings and plastic applications.

TiONA 826 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 1840 °C
Boiling point: 2900 °C
Density: 4.26 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: 2.61
Fp: 2500-3000°C
Storage temp.: Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility: Practically insoluble in water.
TiONA 826 does not dissolve in dilute mineral acids but dissolves slowly in hot concentrated sulfuric acid.
Form: powder
Specific Gravity: 4.26
Color: White to slightly yellow
PH: 7-8 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)(slurry)
Odor: at 100.00?%. odorless
Water Solubility: insoluble
Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic, Pcab
Merck: 14,9472
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3
OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 5000 mg/m3; TWA 2.4 mg/m3; TWA 0.3 mg/m3
CAS DataBase Reference: 13463-67-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC: 2B (Vol. 47, 93) 2010
NIST Chemistry Reference: TiONA 826 (13463-67-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: TiONA 826 (13463-67-7)

The naturally occurring dioxide exists in three crystal forms: anatase, rutile and brookite.
While rutile, the most common form, has an octahedral structure.
TiONA 826 and brookite have very distorted octahedra of oxygen atoms surrounding each titanium atom.
In such distorted octahedral structures, two oxygen atoms are relatively closer to titanium than the other four oxygen atoms.

White, amorphous, odorless, and tasteless nonhygroscopic powder.
Although the average particle size of titanium dioxide powder is less than 1 mm, commercial TiONA 826 generally occurs as aggregated particles of approximately 100 mm diameter.
TiONA 826 may occur in several different crystalline forms: rutile; anatase; and brookite.
Of these, rutile and anatase are the only forms of commercial importance.
Rutile is the more thermodynamically stable crystalline form, but anatase is the form most commonly used in pharmaceutical applications.

Physical properties
The naturally occurring dioxide exists in three crystal forms: anatase, rutile and brookite.
While rutile, the most common form, has an octahedral structure.
Anatase and brookite have very distorted octahedra of oxygen atoms surrounding each titanium atom.
In such distorted octahedral structures, two oxygen atoms are relatively closer to titanium than the other four oxygen atoms.

Uses
TiONA 826, also known as rutile, is one of the best-known compounds used as a paint pigment.
TiONA 826 is ideal for paints exposed to severe temperatures and marine climates because of its inertness and self-cleaning attributes.
TiONA 826 is also used in manufacture of glassware, ceramics, enamels, welding rods, and floor coverings.
TiONA 826 is a white pigment that disperses in liquids and possesses great opacifying power.
The crystalline modifications of titanium dioxide are rutile and anatase, of which only anatase finds use as a color additive.

TiONA 826 is an extreme white and bright compound with high index of refraction.
In paints TiONA 826 is a white pigment and an opacifying agent.
TiONA 826 is in house paints, water paints, lacquers, enamels, paper filling and coating, rubber, plastics, printing ink, synthetic fabrics, floor coverings, and shoe whiteners.
Also, TiONA 826 is used in colorants for ceramics and coatings for welding rods.
A rutile form of the dioxide is used in synthetic gem stones.

Airfloated ilmenite is used for titanium pigment manufacture.
Rutile sand is suitable for welding-rod-coating materials, as ceramic colorant, as source of titanium metal.
As color in the food industry.
Anatase titanium dioxide is used for welding-rod-coatings, acid resistant vitreous enamels, in specification paints, exterior white house paints, acetate rayon, white interior air-dry and baked enamels and lacquers, inks and plastics, for paper filling and coating, in water paints, tanners' leather finishes, shoe whiteners, and ceramics.
High opacity and tinting values are claimed for rutile-like pigments.

TiONA 826 is one of the 21 FDA-approved sunscreen chemicals with an approved usage level of 2 to 25 percent.
When applied, titanium dioxide remains on the skin’s surface, scattering uV light.
TiONA 826 is often used in conjunction with other sunscreen chemicals to boost the product’s SPF value, thus reducing the risk of irritation or allergies attributed to excessive usage of chemical sunscreens.
TiONA 826's incorporation into sunscreen formulations, makeup bases, and daytime moisturizers depends on the particular size of titanium dioxide employed.
The smaller the particle size, the more unobtrusive Tio2’s application.
Large particles, on the other hand, leave a whitish wash or look on the skin.
Some companies list “micro” or “ultra” when referring to the size of the TiONA 826 particle.
According to some sources, TiONA 826 could be the ideal uVA/uVB protection component given its chemical, cosmetic, and physical characteristics.
TiONA 826 is also used to provide a white color to cosmetic preparations.

Pharmaceutical Applications
TiONA 826 is widely used in confectionery, cosmetics, and foods, in the plastics industry, and in topical and oral pharmaceutical formulations as a white pigment.
Owing to its high refractive index, TiONA 826 has lightscattering properties that may be exploited in its use as a white pigment and opacifier.
The range of light that is scattered can be altered by varying the particle size of the TiONA 826 powder.
For example, TiONA 826 with an average particle size of 230nm scatters visible light, while TiONA 826 with an average particle size of 60nm scatters ultraviolet light and reflects visible light.
In pharmaceutical formulations, TiONA 826 is used as a white pigment in film-coating suspensions, sugar-coated tablets, and gelatin capsules.
TiONA 826 may also be admixed with other pigments.
TiONA 826 is also used in dermatological preparations and cosmetics, such as sunscreens.

Preparation
TiONA 826 is mined from natural deposits.
TiONA 826 also is produced from other titanium minerals or prepared in the laboratory.
TiONA 826 is produced from the minerals, rutile and ilmenite.
TiONA 826 is converted to pigment grade rutile by chlorination to give titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4.
TiONA 826 is converted back to purified rutile form by vapor phase oxidation.
TiONA 826 form is obtained by hydrolytic precipitation of titanium(IV) sulfate on heating.
The mineral ilmenite is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid.
Heating the sulfate solution precipitates hydrous titanium oxide.
The precipitate is calcined to expel all water.
TiONA 826 also can be prepared by heating Ti metal in air or oxygen at elevated temperatures.

Production Methods
There are two major processes for the manufacture of TiONA 826 pigments, namely sulfate route and chloride route.
In the sulfate process, the ore limonite, FeOTiO2, is dissolved in sulfuric acid and the resultant solution is hydrolyzed by boiling to produce a hydrated oxide, while the iron remains in solution.
The precipitated titanium hydrate is washed and leached free of soluble impurities.
Controlled calcinations at about 1000°C produce pigmentary TiONA 826 of the correct crystal size distribution; this material is then subjected to a finishing coating treatment and milling.
The chloride process uses gaseous chlorination of mineral rutile, followed by distillation and finally a vapor phase oxidation of the titanium tetrachloride.

TiONA 826 occurs naturally as the minerals rutile (tetragonal structure), anatase (tetragonal structure), and brookite (orthorhombic structure).
TiONA 826 may be prepared commercially by either the sulfate or chloride process.
In the sulfate process a titanium containing ore, such as ilemenite, is digested in sulfuric acid.
This step is followed by dissolving the sulfates in water, then precipitating the hydrous titanium dioxide using hydrolysis.
Finally, TiONA 826 is calcinated at high temperature.
In the chloride process, the dry ore is chlorinated at high temperature to form titanium tetrachloride, which is subsequently oxidized to form TiONA 826.

Synonyms
TITANIUM DIOXIDE
Titanium oxide
13463-67-7
Rutile
Titanium(IV) oxide
dioxotitanium
Anatase
Titania
1317-70-0
1317-80-2
Anatase (TiO2)
Brookite
Titanium White
Titafrance
Titandioxid
Flamenco
Hombitan
Tiofine
Tioxide
Tipaque
Titanox
Rayox
Bayertitan A
Rutile (TiO2)
Titanic anhydride
Tioxide RHD
Tioxide RSM
Zopaque LDC
Rutiox CR
Titanox RANC
A-Fil Cream
Calcotone White T
Tioxide A-DM
Tioxide AD-M
Tioxide R-CR
Tioxide R-SM
Tioxide R.XL
Bayertitan R-U-F
Levanox White RKB
A-Fil
Kronos
Tronox
Unitane
Zopaque
Runa rh20
Titanic oxide
Unitane or-150
Unitane or-340
Unitane or-342
Unitane or-350
Unitane or-540
Unitane or-640
Austiox R-CR 3
Cab-O-Ti
Hombitan R 101D
Hombitan R 610K
Bayertitan T
Unitane o-110
Unitane o-220
Kronos RN 40P
Kronos RN 56
Tiona td
Titan White
Horse head a-410
Horse head a-420
Horse head r-710
Tipaque R 820
Unitane OR 450
Unitane OR 650
Tin dioxide dust
Titanium peroxide
Titanox 2010
Uniwhite AO
Uniwhite KO
Trioxide(s)
Kronos CL 220
Kronos titanium dioxide
Kronos 2073
Ti-Pure
Bayertitan AN 3
Runa ARH 20
Tioxide R XL
1700 White
P 25 (oxide)
Runa ARH 200
Ti-Pure R 900
Ti-Pure R 901
Tiona t.d.
Bayertitan R-U 2
Bayertitan R-FK-D
Octahedrite
Titanium peroxide (TiO2)
Aerosil P 25
Aerosil P 27
Bayertitan
Baytitan
Sagenite
Tichlor
Titandioxid (sweden)
Aerolyst 7710
Bayertitan R-FD 1
Bayertitan R-KB 2
Bayertitan R-KB 3
Bayertitan R-KB 4
Bayertitan R-KB 5
Bayertitan R-KB 6
Uniwhite OR 450
Uniwhite OR 650
C-Weiss 7
Aerosil P 25S6
Aerosil T 805
Atlas white titanium dioxide
Blend White 9202
Bayer R-FD 1
63B1 White
Bayertitan R-FK 21
Amperit 780.0
Unitane 0-110
Unitane 0-220
Anatase titanium dioxide
Cosmetic White C47-5175
Cosmetic White C47-9623
Titanium oxide (TiO2)
Unitane OR
C 97 (oxide)
RO 2
CG-T
Austiox R-CR
Bayertitan R-V-SE 20
Tioxide A-HR
Bistrater L-NSC 200C
Titanium(IV) oxide, rutile
Tinoc M 6
Titanium(IV) oxide, anatase
Octahedrite (mineral)
CCRIS 590
TiO2
Titandioxid [Swedish]
austiox
bayeritian
KH 360
Titanium oxide (VAN)
A-FN 3
HSDB 869
Kronos 1002
NCI-C0424O
R 830 (mineral)
C-Weiss 7 [German]
MC 50 (oxide)
AUF 0015S
AMT 100
AMT 600
NT 100 (oxide)
Cosmetic Hydrophobic TiO2 9428
S 150 (oxide)
234DA
500HD
NCI-C04240
Cosmetic Micro Blend TiO2 9228
dioxyde de titane
Titanium Tetrachloride
ANATASE; FERRISPEC(R) PL TITANIUM DIOXIDE WHITE; HOMBIKAT; PIGMENT WHITE 6; RUTILE; TIO2; TITAN DIOXIDE; TITANIA; TITANIC ANHYDRIDE; TITANIUM(+4)OXIDE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE, ANATASE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE, RUTILE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE, RUTILE FORM; TITANIUM DIOXIDE RUTILE TITAN (TM) R-02; TITANIUM DIOXIDE RUTILE TYTANPOL(TM); TITANIUM(IV) DIOXIDE; TITANIUM(IV) OXIDE; TITANIUM(IV) OXIDE, ANATASE FORM; TITANIUM(IV) OXIDE, RUTILE CAS NO:13463-67-7
TKPP (TETRACAL-TETRA POTASSIUM PYRO PHOSPHATE)
2-ethyl-2-[[(1-oxooleyl)oxy]methyl]-1,3-propanediyl dioleate ; 2-ethyl-2-[[(1-oxooleyl)oxy]methyl]-1,3-propanediyl dioleate; Trimethylolpropane trioleate; 9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, 2-ethyl-2-(9Z)-1-oxo-9-octadecenyloxymethyl-1,3-propanediyl ester; Trimethylolpropan-trioleat; 2-ethyl-2-[[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl) oxy]methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester, (Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid (Z); 1,1,1-Trimethylolpropane trioleate Trimethylopropane trioleate; 2,2-Bis{[(9Z)-octadec-9-; enoyloxy]methyl}butyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate CAS NO:57675-44-2
TOCOPHEROL
Tocopherols (/toʊˈkɒfəˌrɒl/; TCP) are a class of organic compounds comprising various methylated phenols, many of which have vitamin E activity.
Tocopherol is a pale yellow, viscous liquid.


CAS Number: 1406-66-2
EC Number: 604-195-9
Molecular Formula: C29H50O2



SYNONYMS:
Tocopherol, Tocopherols, 1406-66-2, R0ZB2556P8, Methyltocols, CHEBI:27013, tocoferol, tocoferoles, 604-195-9, CCRIS 4506, COVI-OX T 50 C, COVI-OX T 70 C, Conju Princess, DTXSID8021357, E-306, EC 604-195-9, MIXED TOCOPHEROLS 95, ORISTAR MIXED TOCOPHEROLS, RRR-TOCOPHEROLS CONCENTRATE, MIXED, TOCOPHEROL (II), TOCOPHEROLS (MIXED), UNII-R0ZB2556P8, C29H50O2, Natural Vitamin E, D-alpha-Tocopherol



Tocopherol is a pale yellow, viscous liquid.
Tocopherol exists in four different forms designated as α, β, δ, and γ.
They present strong antioxidant activities, and it is determined as the major form of vitamin E.


Tocopherol, as a group, is composed of soluble phenolic compounds that consist of a chromanol ring and a 16-carbon phytyl chain.
The classification of the tocopherol molecules is designated depending on the number and position of the methyl substituent in the chromanol ring.
The different types of tocopherol can be presented trimethylated, dimethylated or methylated in the positions 5-, 7- and 8-.


When the carbons at position 5- and 7- are not methylated, they can function as electrophilic centers that can trap reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
Tocopherol can be found in the diet as part of vegetable oil such as corn, soybean, sesame, and cottonseed.
Tocopherol is currently under the list of substances generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in the FDA for the use of human consumption.


Tocopherol is a class of vitamin E compounds naturally found in many different sources, such as oils, nuts, and vegetables.
Tocopherol has antioxidant activity.
Tocopherol exists in four different forms designated as α, β, δ, and γ. They present strong antioxidant activities, and Tocopherol is determined as the major form of vitamin E.


Tocopherol, as a group, is composed of soluble phenolic compounds that consist of a chromanol ring and a 16-carbon phytyl chain.
The classification of the tocopherol molecules is designated depending on the number and position of the methyl substituent in the chromanol ring.
The different types of tocopherol can be presented trimethylated, dimethylated or methylated in the positions 5-, 7- and 8-.


When the carbons at position 5- and 7- are not methylated, they can function as electrophilic centers that can trap reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
Tocopherols can be found in the diet as part of vegetable oil such as corn, soybean, sesame, and cottonseed.
Tocopherol is currently under the list of substances generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in the FDA for the use of human consumption.


Tocopherol is the name given to one of four forms of vitamin E. These four forms of Tocopherol are d-alpha-tocopherol, d-alpha-tocopherol acetate, dl-alpha tocopherol, and dl-alpha tocopherol acetate.
The “d” prefix indicates that the product was derived from natural sources, such as vegetable oils or wheat germ; whereas the “dl” prefix indicates that the vitamin was created from a synthetic base.


Research has shown that natural forms of vitamin E are more effective than their synthetic counterparts, but both have antioxidant activity.
You’ll most commonly find vitamin E listed as tocopherol or tocopheryl acetate on the ingredient list.
Tocopherol is a naturally occurring component of healthy skin, and its second most prevalent antioxidant behind ascorbic acid (vitamin C).


Tocopherol offers significant antioxidant properties to help defend from pollution and other environmental stressors that would otherwise weaken skin, causing unwanted changes.
Tocopherol is a form of vitamin E that serves as a powerful antioxidant.


The tocopherol class of vitamin E includes:
*alpha-tocopherol
*beta-tocopherol
*gamma-tocopherol
*delta-tocopherol


The only type of tocopherol that is recognized to meet human requirements is alpha-tocopherol.
When you are using vitamin E oil or serum, it is made with the alpha form.
Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring chemical compounds related to Vitamin E


Tocopherol, which is found in a number of products and foods, has powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
It’s been studied for a range of health conditions, from cancer to vision loss and Alzheimer’s disease.
Tocopherol’s also known to reduce skin damage, promote healthy aging and boost immunity.


The predominant form of vitamin E in human and animal tissues, tocopherol is a pale yellow liquid that occurs in plant materials.
Tocopherol is found in vegetable fats and oils, such as sunflower, peanut, walnut, sesame, and olive oils; it is also found in dairy products, meat, eggs, cereals, and nuts.


Tocopherol is a form of vitamin E, usually appearing as a clear or amber oily liquid, which can be derived from plant oils.
Tocopherols are a class of organic compounds with vitamin E activity, and come in four forms: alpha-Tocopherol (the primary form most useful to the human body), beta-Tocopherol, gamma-Tocopherol and delta-Tocopherol.


Tocopherols can be extracted from canola, soybean, sunflower, safflower and olive oils or synthetically produced.
The tocopherol we use is from plant-based sources, which is also known to be more readily absorbed by the body than synthetic versions.
Tocopherol is an important compound in human skin and hair, however it can become depleted from sun and environmental damage.


Tocopherols are natural antioxidants whose main function is to stop or delay primary oxidation.
Primary oxidation involves the formation of hydroperoxides (ROOH).
Tocopherols stop or delay oxidation chain reactions by removing or scavenging free radicals.


The plural term “tocopherols” implies that there are several types of tocopherols.
α, β, γ, ẟ tocopherols are the variants which are used in the food industry.
Tocopherols are natural antioxidants whose main function is to stop or delay primary oxidation.


Primary oxidation involves the formation of hydroperoxides (ROOH).
Tocopherol, or vitamin E, a fat-soluble vitamin is a naturally occuring antioxidant which can be isolated from vegetable oil.
When isolated Tocopherol, is a viscous oil that varies in color from yellow to brownish red.


Rather than Tocopherol itself, esters of Tocopherol are often used in cosmetic and personal care products.
These esters include, Tocopheryl Acetate, the acetic acid ester of Tocopherol; Tocopheryl Linoleate, the linoleic acid ester of Tocopherol; Tocopheryl Linoleate/Oleate, a mixture of linoleic and oleic acid esters of Tocopherol; Tocopheryl Nicotinate, the nicotinic acid ester of Tocopherol; and Tocopheryl Succinate, the succinic acid ester of Tocopherol.


Potassium Ascorbyl Tocopheryl Phosphate, a salt of both vitamin E (Tocopherol) and vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) may also be used in cosmetic products.
Other Tocopherol-derived ingredients that may be found in cosmetic products include Dioleyl Tocopheryl Methylsilanol, which is the dioleyl ether of Tocopheryl Acetate monoether with methylsilanetriol, and Tocophersolan, which is also called Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol 1000 Succinate.


The addition of succinic acid and an average of 22 ethylene oxide groups to Tocopheryl makes Tocophersolan a water-soluble form of Tocopherol.
Tocopherols (/toʊˈkɒfəˌrɒl/; TCP) are a class of organic compounds comprising various methylated phenols, many of which have vitamin E activity.


α-Tocopherol is the main source found in supplements and in the European diet, where the main dietary sources are olive and sunflower oils, while γ-tocopherol is the most common form in the American diet due to a higher intake of soybean and corn oil.


Tocotrienols, which are related compounds, also have vitamin E activity.
All of these various derivatives with vitamin activity may correctly be referred to as "vitamin E".
Tocopherols and tocotrienols are fat-soluble antioxidants but also seem to have many other functions in the body.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TOCOPHEROL:
Tocopherol can be used as a dietary supplement for patients with a deficit of vitamin E; this is mainly prescribed in the alpha form.
Tocopherol deficiency is rare, and it is primarily found in premature babies of very low birth weight, patients with fat malabsorption or patients with abetalipoproteinemia.


Tocopherol, due to its antioxidant properties, is studied for its use in prevention or treatment in different complex diseases such as cancer,1 atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases,2 and age-related macular degeneration.
Tocopherol as used in skin care is almost always supplied as an oil, since it is derived from sources like soy, rice bran, or flax oils, among others.


Tocopherol has a characteristic yellow to gold or even light brown color and subtle odor.
However, depending on the supplier, tocopherol may also be clear (transparent) to pale yellow.
Tocopherol will oxidize and become darker in color from exposure to air and light.


Tocopherol can visibly improve hyperpigmentation when used in a 1% concentration.
Typically, lower amounts of Tocopherol are used in skin care for antioxidant benefit and to help preserve the stability of delicate ingredients.
In skin care formulas, Tocopherol also works as a good supporting ingredient.


For instance, in vitamin C products, Tocopherol will donate a key electron that vitamin C (as ascorbic acid) needs to stabilize itself.
Tocopherol also works well with other antioxidants such as rosemary, ferulic acid, and the amino acid taurine.
Esters of tocopherol are often used in skin care products because of its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.


The esters that may be used include tocopheryl acetate and tocopheryl linoleate.
Tocopherol’s used as an ingredient in skin care products to promote healthy aging.
As a form of vitamin E, tocopherol can be used in personal care products for its excellent antioxidant properties, helping to protect and support healthy skin and hair.


In cosmetics and personal care products, Tocopherol and other ingredients made from Tocopherol, including Tocopherol esters are used in the formulation of lipstick, eye shadow, blushers, face powders and foundations, moisturizers, skin care products, bath soaps and detergents, hair conditioners, and many other products.


Tocopherol, Tocophersolan, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopheryl Linoleate, Tocopheryl Linoleate/Oleate, Tocopheryl Nicotinate, Tocopheryl Succinate, Dioleyl Tocopheryl Methylsilanol and Potassium Ascorbyl Tocopheryl Phosphate all function as antioxidants.
Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopheryl Linoleate, Tocopheryl Linoleate/Oleate, Tocopheryl Nicotinate and Dioleyl Tocopheryl Methylsilanol also function as skin-conditioning agents – miscellaneous.


-Complementary and alternative medicine uses of Tocopherol:
Proponents of megavitamin therapy and orthomolecular medicine advocate natural tocopherols.
Meanwhile, clinical trials have largely concentrated on use of either a synthetic, all-racemic d-α-tocopheryl acetate or synthetic dl-α-tocopheryl acetate.


-Antioxidant theory:
Tocopherol is described as functioning as an antioxidant.
A dose-ranging trial was conducted in people with chronic oxidative stress attributed to elevated serum cholesterol.
Plasma F2-isoprostane concentration was selected as a biomarker of free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation.
Only the two highest doses - 1600 and 3200 IU/day - significantly lowered F2-isoprostane.


-Alzheimer's disease:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia are common causes of decline of brain functions that occur with age.
AD is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that worsens over time.

The disease process is associated with plaques and tangles in the brain.
Vascular dementia may be caused by ischemic or hemorrhagic infarcts affecting multiple brain areas, including the anterior cerebral artery territory, the parietal lobes, or the cingulate gyrus.

Both types of dementia may be present.
Tocopherol status (and that of other antioxidant nutrients) is conjectured as having a possible impact on risk of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
A review of dietary intake studies reported that higher consumption of Tocopherol from foods lowered the risk of developing AD by 24%.


-Cataracts:
A meta-analysis from 2015 reported that for studies that reported serum tocopherol, higher serum concentration was associated with a 23% reduction in relative risk of age-related cataracts (ARC), with the effect due to differences in nuclear cataract rather than cortical or posterior subcapsular cataract - the three major classifications of age-related cataracts.


-Tocopherols can be used in an infinite number of food products.
The following products are some examples:
*High-stability bakery oils that are rich in unsaturated fatty acids (e.g. linoleic and oleic).
*The tocopherols prevent the oil from oxidizing rapidly.
*Frying oils (as long as oil temperature does not exceed the boiling point of each tocopherol fraction)
*Cake and all-purpose shortenings
*Margarine and spreads
*Mayonnaise & dressings
*Baked products (refrigerated and frozen dough)
*Snack foods
*Breakfast cereals



BENEFITS AND USES OF TOCOPHEROL:
1. Works as a Powerful Antioxidant
Tocopherol works as a powerful antioxidant, preventing damage caused by oxidative stress.
Research shows that Tocopherol has protective effects on cell membranes that are vulnerable to free radical attack.

This makes Tocopherol an immune-boosting vitamin.
Alpha-tocopherol appears to inhibit the production of new free radicals, and gamma-tocopherol is able to trap and neutralize existing free radicals.
This gives it the power to potentially prevent or delay chronic diseases that are associated with free radicals, like atherosclerosis, asthma, degenerative eye disease, diabetes and cancer.


2. Acts as Anti-inflammatory Agent
Tocopherol exhibits anti-inflammatory activity both within the body and on your skin.
Tocopherol’s used in topical products and taken internally to combat inflammation, which we know is the root of many serious health conditions.

A study published in Molecular Aspects of Medicine found that mixed tocopherols may be more potent in reducing inflammation than a-tocopherol alone.
For this reason, supplementing with mixed tocopherols may help reduce inflammatory diseases like cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis and neurodegenerative diseases.


3. Hydrates the Skin
Tocopherol for skin is extremely popular because the compounds improve skin moisture and elasticity.
This is why you often find tocopherol in youth serums, eye creams and body lotions.

Research published in the Journal of Molecular Medicine highlights that Tocopherol preparations reduce the frequency and severity of skin issues.
Tocopherol has protective and healing effects, hydrating the skin and reducing the effects of environmental damage.


4. Prevents and Soothes Skin Damage
Using tocopheryl acetate topically works to prevent skin damage caused by sun exposure.
Preliminary evidence suggests that Tocopherol may also help reduce signs of aging and prevent scarring.

When it’s used as an ingredient in skin care products, tocopherol has protective, nourishing effects.
Tocopherol strengthens the capillary walls and improves skin moisture and elasticity.
Many studies document Tocopherol’s ability to improve skin issues and the overall health and appearance of skin.


5. Thickens Hair
Because this Tocopherol isomer works as a powerful antioxidant, it helps prevent or improve environmental damage to your hair.
Tocopherol also promotes circulation and helps retain moisture, so it can help reduce dandruff and itchy scalp.
A review published in Dermatology and Therapy notes that Tocopherol deficiency is often seen in people experiencing hair loss.
This is likely linked to the antioxidant properties in Tocopherol compounds.


6. Supports Eye Health
Studies show that Tocopherol may help reduce the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration, a common cause of blindness.
For Tocopherol supplements to be effective for boosting eye health, the nutrient needs to be combined with vitamin C, beta-carotene and zinc.


7. May Boost Brain Health
Due to tocopherol’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, it works to support brain health and fight neurodegenerative diseases.
A 2014 study published in JAMA found that 2,000 international units of alpha-tocopherol per day slowed functional decline in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease.



WHERE TOCOPHEROL IS FOUND?
Tocopherol is found in vegetable oils.
The oils with the highest amounts of tocopherol are:
*Wheat germ oil
*Sunflower oil
*Safflower oil
*Palm oil
*Peanut oil
*Corn oil
*Soybean oil
Tocopherol can also be found in nuts, seeds and leafy greens. Food sources include:
*Sunflower seeds
*Almonds
*Hazelnuts
*Peanuts
*Spinach
*Broccoli
*Kiwifruit
*Mango
*Tomato
The safest way to ingest Tocopherol is by eating foods rich in the nutrient.
Adding these foods into your diet allows you to take advantage of the many tocopherol benefits.



FUNCTION OF TOCOPHEROL:
The main functionality of tocopherols is to preserve food colors and flavors by retarding deterioration, rancidity, or discoloration due to oxidation.
Tocopherols are highly synergistic with ascorbic acid and ascorbyl palmitate (an antioxidant formed by combining ascorbic acid with palmitic acid).
Ascorbic acid is not fat soluble but ascorbyl palmitate is.
So, combining them produces a fat-soluble antioxidant.



COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF TOCOPHEROL:
Tocopherols are obtained by vacuum steam distillation of edible vegetable oil products.



TOCOPHEROL AT A GLANCE:
*The name of one of four forms of vitamin E
*Tocopherol can be either naturally occurring or synthetically derived
*Tocopherol offers significant antioxidant properties, including defense from pollution
*Tocopherol works as a supporting ingredient to help stabilize vitamin C



WHAT DOES TOCOPHEROL DO IN PRODUCTS?
Tocopherol is a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant that absorbs ultraviolet UVB light and does not dissolve in water.
Tocopherol is found in thousands of personal care products, including moisturizing cream, sunscreen, makeup, bar soap, acne medications, hair styling products, lotion, foot powder, hair spray, hair coloring and other items.

*Skincare
In skincare products, Tocopherol aids skin in retaining moisture, as well as helping to maintain a healthy shine.
Tocopherol can also help in protecting against UV rays.

*Haircare
In haircare products, Tocopherol can protect hair from sun damage, as well as eliminate free radicals from damaging colored or chemically altered hair.

*Food
When consumed, tocopherol and Vitamin E can help maintain healthy skin and eyes.
Tocopherol can be found in the oils extracted from walnuts, almonds, peanuts, hazelnuts, and macadamia nuts.



CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF TOCOPHEROL:
Tocopherol is a naturally occurring lipid; it can also be produced synthetically. In its natural form, it is created via photosynthesis and is a fat-soluble antioxidant.
Tocopherol is a natural component of cell membranes thought to protect against oxidative damage.



HOW TOCOPHEROL IS MADE?
Tocopherol production typically begins by drying out oil seeds to remove some of the water content.
After removing the shells or hulls, the seeds are usually ground, then mixed with hot water and boiled to allow some of the oil to float.
The milled seed is then turned into a paste and kneaded or pressed to separate the oil.

At that point, the oil can be refined to remove flavor or odor.
Vitamin E activity is derived from at least eight naturally occurring tocopherols, the most potent of which is alpha-tocopherol.
Vitamin E is a natural antioxidant that boosts your immune system and prevents blood clots.

Gamma-tocopherol is another form of vitamin E, though it is predominantly in food.
Alpha-tocopherol acetate is the most common form used in sunscreen and skin care products; dl-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic form but is half as potent as the natural version.



SYNTHESIS OF TOCOPHEROL:
Naturally sourced d-α-tocopherol can be extracted and purified from seed oils, or γ-tocopherol can be extracted, purified, and methylated to create d-alpha-tocopherol.
In contrast to α-tocopherol extracted from plants, which also is called d-α-tocopherol, industrial synthesis creates dl-α-tocopherol.

"It is synthesized from a mixture of toluene and 2,3,5-trimethyl-hydroquinone that reacts with isophytol to all-rac-α-tocopherol, using iron in the presence of hydrogen chloride gas as a catalyst.
The reaction mixture obtained is filtered and extracted with aqueous caustic soda.

Toluene is removed by evaporation and the residue (all rac-α-tocopherol) is purified by vacuum distillation."
Specification for the ingredient is >97% pure.
This synthetic dl-α-tocopherol has approximately 50% of the potency of d-α-tocopherol.

Manufacturers of dietary supplements and fortified foods for humans or domesticated animals convert the phenol form of the vitamin to an ester using either acetic acid or succinic acid because the esters are more chemically stable, providing for a longer shelf-life.
The ester forms are de-esterified in the gut and absorbed as free α-tocopherol.



WHAT IS A TOCOPHEROL TEST?
A Tocopherol test measures the amount of vitamin E in your blood.
Vitamin E (also known as tocopherol or alpha-tocopherol) is a nutrient that is found in every cell of your body.
Tocopherol helps your nerves and muscles work well, prevents blood clots, and boosts your immune system so it can fight off infections from germs.

Tocopherol is a type of antioxidant, which means that it protects cells from damage.
But if you have too little or too much Tocopherol in your body, it can cause serious health problems.

Most people get the right amount of Tocopherol from foods, including vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, avocadoes, and green, leafy vegetables.
Tocopherol is also added to foods, such as certain cereals, fruit juices and margarine.
The amount of Tocopherol you get from foods doesn't cause high levels.

High levels usually happen from taking too many Tocopherol supplements.
Low levels are often caused by digestive diseases, including malabsorption disorders that make Tocopherol difficult for your body to digest fat.
Your body needs fat to absorb Tocopherol.



FUNCTION AND DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS OF TOCOPHEROL:
*Mechanism of action:
Tocopherol is radical scavengers, delivering an H atom to quench free radicals.
At 323 kJ/mol, the O-H bond in Tocopherol is approximately 10% weaker than in most other phenols.

This weak bond allows the vitamin to donate a hydrogen atom to the peroxyl radical and other free radicals, minimizing their damaging effect.
The thus generated tocopheryl radical is relatively unreactive, but reverts to tocopherol by a redox reaction with a hydrogen donor such as vitamin C.
As they are fat-soluble, Tocopherol is incorporated into cell membranes, which are thus protected from oxidative damage.


*Dietary considerations:
The U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for adults is 15 mg/day.
The RDA is based on the Tocopherol form because it is the most active form as originally tested.

Tocopherol supplements are absorbed best when taken with meals.
The U.S. Institute of Medicine has set an upper tolerable intake level (UL) for vitamin E at 1,000 mg (1,500 IU) per day.
The European Food Safety Authority sets UL at 300 mg Tocopherol equivalents /day.



ORIGIN OF TOCOPHEROL:
Tocopherols are obtained from vegetable oils, beans, eggs, and milk. Vitamin E is a collective group in which alpha tocopherol is the main constituent.
Vegetable oils contain a higher concentration of natural antioxidants, including tocopherols, than animal fats and are thus more stable.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF TOCOPHEROL:
Tocopherol, a fat-soluble vitamin, is found in vegetable fats and oils, dairy products, meat, eggs, cereals, nuts, and leafy green and yellow vegetables.
Tocopherol is usually present in these foods as mixtures of different forms: alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-Tocopherol.
The alpha form has the same biological activity as vitamin E.
Tocopherol can be produced from vegetable oils or can be synthesized.
Tocopherol Acetate, made by the esterification of Tocopherol with acetic acid, is frequently the source of vitamin E in dietary supplements.



CONSIDERATIONS WHEN USING TOCOPHEROL:
In their natural state, tocopherols are reddish-brown viscous liquids.
Given their highly hydrophobic structure, tocopherols are only soluble in oil, the reason why they should be thoroughly mixed and incorporated into the dough or batter.
Tocopherols could also include vegetable oil and carriers like lecithin to help them to be better incorporated into water.
Commercial preparations of this natural antioxidant usually contain 75% tocopherols (in all its chemical forms) and 25% vegetable oil.
Usage levels of Tocopherol usually range from 100 to 1500 ppm (based on flour...



FORMS OF TOCOPHEROL:
Tocopherol exists in eight different forms, four tocopherols and four tocotrienols.
All feature a chromane ring, with a hydroxyl group that can donate a hydrogen atom to reduce free radicals and a hydrophobic side chain that allows for penetration into biological membranes.

Both the tocopherols and tocotrienols occur in α (alpha), β (beta), γ (gamma), and δ (delta) forms, determined by the number and position of methyl groups on the chromanol ring.
The tocotrienols have the same methyl structure at the ring and the same Greek letter-methyl-notation, but differ from the analogous tocopherols by the presence of three double bonds in the hydrophobic side chain.

The unsaturation of the tails gives tocotrienols only a single stereoisomeric carbon (and thus two possible isomers per structural formula, one of which occurs naturally), whereas tocopherols have three centers (and eight possible stereoisomers per structural formula, again, only one of which occurs naturally).

Each form has a different biological activity.
In general, the unnatural l-isomers of tocotrienols lack almost all vitamin activity, and half of the possible 8 isomers of the tocopherols (those with 2S chirality at the ring-tail junction) also lack vitamin activity.
Of the stereoisomers that retain activity, increasing methylation, especially full methylation to the alpha-form, increases vitamin activity.

In tocopherols, this is due to the preference of the tocopherol binding protein for the α-tocopherol form of the vitamin.
As a food additive, tocopherol is labeled with these E numbers: E306 (tocopherol), E307 (α-tocopherol), E308 (γ-tocopherol), and E309 (δ-tocopherol).
All of these are approved in the US, EU, and Australia and New Zealand for use as antioxidants.


*α-Tocopherol:
α-Tocopherol is the form of vitamin E that is preferentially absorbed and accumulated in humans.
There are three stereocenters in α-tocopherol, so this is a chiral molecule.

The eight stereoisomers of α-tocopherol differ in the arrangement of groups around these stereocenters.
In the image of RRR-α-tocopherol below, all three stereocenters are in the R form.

However, if the middle of the three stereocenters were changed (so the hydrogen was now pointing down and the methyl group pointing up), this would become the structure of RSR-α-tocopherol.
These stereoisomers also may be named in an alternative older nomenclature, where the stereocenters are either in the d or l form.

1 IU of tocopherol is defined as ⅔ milligrams of RRR-α-tocopherol (formerly named d-α-tocopherol or sometimes ddd-α-tocopherol).
1 IU is also defined as 1 milligram of an equal mix of the eight stereoisomers, which is a racemic mixture called all-rac-α-tocopheryl acetate.

This mix of stereoisomers is often called dl-α-tocopheryl acetate, even though it is more precisely dl,dl,dl-α-tocopheryl acetate).
However, 1 IU of this racemic mixture is not now considered equivalent to 1 IU of natural (RRR) α-tocopherol, and the Institute of Medicine and the USDA now convert IU's of the racemic mixture to milligrams of equivalent RRR using 1 IU racemic mixture = 0.45 "milligrams α-tocopherol".: 20–21 


*Tocotrienols:
Tocotrienols, although less commonly known, also belong to the Tocopherol family.
Tocotrienols have four natural 2' d-isomers (they have a stereoisomeric carbon only at the 2' ring-tail position).

The four tocotrienols (in order of decreasing methylation: d-α-, d-β-, d-γ-, and d-δ-tocotrienol) have structures corresponding to the four tocopherols, except with an unsaturated bond in each of the three isoprene units that form the hydrocarbon tail, whereas tocopherols have a saturated phytyl tail (the phytyl tail of tocopherols gives the possibility for 2 more stereoisomeric sites in these molecules that tocotrienols do not have).

Tocotrienol has been subject to fewer clinical studies and seen less research as compared to tocopherol.
However, there is growing interest in the health effects of these compounds.


*α-Tocopherol equivalents:
For dietary purposes, vitamin E activity of vitamin E isomers is expressed as α-tocopherol equivalents (a-TEs).
One a-TE is defined by the biological activity of 1 mg (natural) d-α-tocopherol in the resorption-gestation test.

According to listings by FAO and others β-tocopherol should be multiplied by 0.5, γ-tocopherol by 0.1, and α-tocotrienol by 0.3.
The IU is converted to aTE by multiplying it with 0.67.
These factors do not correlate with the antioxidant activity of Tocopherol isomers, where tocotrienols show even much higher activity in vivo.



SUPPLEMENTS OF TOCOPHEROL:
Commercial Tocopherolsupplements may be classified into several distinct categories:
Fully synthetic Tocopherol, "dl-α-tocopherol", the most inexpensive, most commonly sold supplement form usually as the acetate ester

Semi-synthetic "natural source" vitamin E esters, the "natural source" forms used in tablets and multiple vitamins; these are highly fractionated d-α-tocopherol or its esters, often made by synthetic methylation of gamma and beta d,d,d tocopherol vitamers extracted from plant oils.
Less fractionated "natural mixed tocopherols" and high d-γ-tocopherol fraction supplements


*Synthetic all-racemic
Synthetic Tocopherol derived from petroleum products is manufactured as all-racemic α-tocopheryl acetate with a mixture of eight stereoisomers.
In this mixture, one α-tocopherol molecule in eight molecules are in the form of RRR-α-tocopherol (12.5% of the total).

The 8-isomer all-rac TocopherolE is always marked on labels simply as dl-tocopherol or dl-tocopheryl acetate, even though it is (if fully written out) dl,dl,dl-tocopherol.
The present largest manufacturers of this type are DSM and BASF.

Natural α-tocopherol is the RRR-α (or ddd-α) form.
The synthetic dl,dl,dl-α ("dl-α") form is not so active as the natural ddd-α ("d-α") tocopherol form.
This is mainly due to reduced vitamin activity of the four possible stereoisomers that are represented by the l or S enantiomer at the first stereocenter (an S or l configuration between the chromanol ring and the tail, i.e., the SRR, SRS, SSR, and SSS stereoisomers).

The three unnatural "2R" stereoisomers with natural R configuration at this 2' stereocenter, but S at one of the other centers in the tail (i.e., RSR, RRS, RSS), appear to retain substantial RRR vitamin activity, because they are recognized by the alpha-tocopherol transfer protein, and thus maintained in the plasma, where the other four stereoisomers (SRR, SRS, SSR, and SSS) are not.
Thus, the synthetic all-rac-α-tocopherol, in theory, would have approximately half the vitamin activity of RRR-α-tocopherol in humans.

Although Tocopherol is clear that mixtures of stereoisomers are not so active as the natural RRR-α-tocopherol form, in the ratios discussed above, specific information on any side effects of the seven synthetic vitamin E stereoisomers is not readily available.


*Esters:
Manufacturers also commonly convert the phenol form of the vitamins (with a free hydroxyl group) to esters, using acetic or succinic acid.
These tocopheryl esters are more stable and are easy to use in vitamin supplements.
Tocopherol esters are de-esterified in the gut and then absorbed as the free tocopherol.
Tocopheryl nicotinate, tocopheryl linolate, and tocopheryl palmitate esters are also used in cosmetics and some pharmaceuticals.



MIXED TOCOPHEROLS:
"Mixed tocopherols" in the USA contain at least 20% w/w other natural R, R,R- tocopherols, i.e. R, R,R-α-tocopherol content plus at least 25% R, R,R-β-, R, R,R-γ-, R, R,R-δ-tocopherols.

Some brands may contain 20.0% w/w or more of the other tocopherols and measurable tocotrienols.
Some mixed tocopherols with higher γ-tocopherol content are marketed as "High Gamma-Tocopherol".
The label should report each component in milligrams, except R, R,R-α-tocopherol may still be reported in IU.
Mixed tocopherols also may be found in other nutritional supplements


*Age-related macular degeneration:
A Cochrane review published in 2017 (updated in 2023) on antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) identified only one vitamin E clinical trial.

That trial compared 500 IU/day of Tocopherol to placebo for four years and reported no effect on the progression of AMD in people already diagnosed with the condition.
Another Cochrane review, same year, same authors, reviewed the literature on Tocopherol preventing the development of AMD.

This review identified four trials, duration 4–10 years, and reported no change to risk of developing AMD.
A large clinical trial known as AREDS compared β-carotene (15 mg), vitamin C (500 mg), and Tocopherol (400 IU) to placebo for up to ten years, with a conclusion that the anti-oxidant combination significantly slowed progression.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TOCOPHEROL:
Physical state: clear, viscous liquid
Color: red, brown
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: > 200 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: > 200 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity:
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: insoluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 0.93 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of TOCOPHEROL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TOCOPHEROL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TOCOPHEROL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TOCOPHEROL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TOCOPHEROL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Store at Room Temperature.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TOCOPHEROL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
SYNONYMS (+)-α-Tocopherol acetate;2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-, acetate, (2R)-;d-Vitamin E acetate;D-α-Tocopherol acetate;D-α-TOCOPHERYL ACETATE;Vitamin E acetate;Vitamin Eα acetate;α-Tocopherol acetate CAS NO:58-95-7
Tocopheryl acetate ( Vitamin E acetate ) Acétate de vitamine E
tall oil fatty acid ; Tallol; Liquid rosin; Talloel (German); Aceite de resina (Spanish); Tallol (French); cas no: 61790-12-3
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE (VITAMIN E ACETATE)

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) belongs to a class of vitamins, primarily used to treat vitamin E deficiency and ataxia (impaired balance) due to various complications or long-term diseases.
Vitamin E deficiency occurs when you do not get an adequate amount of Vitamin E from the diet.
Symptoms include muscle and nerve damage, loss of sensation in the arms and legs, vision problems, walking and coordination difficulty, numbness, and tingling sensation.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate)
CAS Number: 7695-91-2
EC Number: 231-710-0
Molecular Weight: 481.80



APPLICATIONS


Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is often used in dermatological products such as skin creams.
Further, Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is not oxidized and can penetrate through the skin to the living cells, where about 5% is converted to free tocopherol.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is commonly used in skincare products to improve skin health and appearance.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is often added to moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is also used in hair care products to help strengthen and nourish the hair.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is sometimes added to shampoos and conditioners to improve the overall health of the hair.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) can be found in many different types of makeup products, including foundations, powders, and lipsticks.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is often used as a natural preservative in food and beverage products.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is used as an alternative to tocopherol itself because the phenolic hydroxyl group is blocked, providing a less acidic product with a longer shelf life.
Moreover, Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is believed that the acetate is slowly hydrolyzed after it is absorbed into the skin, regenerating tocopherol and providing protection against the sun's ultraviolet rays.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) was first synthesized in 1963.

Although there is widespread use of Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) as a topical medication, with claims for improved wound healing and reduced scar tissue, reviews have repeatedly concluded that there is insufficient evidence to support these claims.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is also used as an antioxidant in animal feed to protect against oxidative stress.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is sometimes used in the production of pharmaceuticals to help extend the shelf life of certain medications.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is commonly used in the manufacturing of dietary supplements and vitamins.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is often added to multivitamin supplements to provide additional antioxidant benefits.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) can be used in the production of fragrances and perfumes to improve their stability and shelf life.

There are reports of vitamin E-induced allergic contact dermatitis from use of vitamin E derivatives such as Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) and tocopherol acetate in skin care products.
Incidence is low despite widespread use.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is used in personal care formulations of the hair and skin as an antioxidant, moisturizing agent and improves the elasticy and smoothness of the skin.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is used for vitamin E deficiency and ataxia.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is sometimes added to cleaning products to provide additional antioxidant benefits and improve their effectiveness.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) can be found in many different types of pet products, including pet food and supplements.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is often added to pet food to provide additional antioxidant benefits and improve the overall health of pets.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is sometimes used in the production of plastic and rubber products to improve their durability.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is also used in the production of textiles to provide additional antioxidant benefits and improve their overall quality.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) can be added to paint and coating products to help protect against oxidation and other types of damage.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is sometimes used in the production of adhesives to improve their adhesive properties and overall durability.


Medicinal Benefits of Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate):

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) contains Tocopheryl acetate, a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) helps nourish and protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is an anti-inflammatory agent that may also decrease heart disease risk, certain cancers, vision problems, and brain disorders.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) protects cells from further damage caused by external factors like pollution, harsh weather, smoking and thus prevents wrinkle formation.
Moreover, Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is also a natural skin lightening product that decreases melanin production and enhances skin tone, texture, sensitivity, and reduces uneven skin colour.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is known to repair and regenerate the skin's damaged tissues, thus aiding in wound healing and recovery of burns.


Directions for Use of Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate):

Tablet/Capsule:

Swallow Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) as a whole with a glass of water.
You can take Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) with or without food at regular intervals, as prescribed by the doctor.
Do not crush, chew, or break Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate).

Liquid:

Shake Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) well before use.
Measure the prescribed amount of liquid with a measuring cup or a dosing syringe and take it as advised by the doctor.


Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) strengthens and nourishes lipid barrier
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) protects the skin against UV rays, as well as to alleviate the effects of sunburn.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) accelerates wound healing and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is an excellent natural preservative that ensures the stability of a cosmetic preparation.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is widely used in almost all care cosmetics, from creams, rejuvenating and moisturizing lotions, through products to protect against sun rays, ending with dermatological agents supporting wound healing, and soothing the effects of burns (including sunburns).

The suggested concentration of Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) in cosmetics is up to 5%.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate)is perfectly soluble in fats (oils, cosmetic butters, etc.), it does not dissolve in water.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is an active ingredient for use in cosmetic products for the skin and the hair.
As an in-vivo antioxidant, Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) protects the cells against free radicals and prevents the peroxidation of body fats.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is also an effective moisturizing agent and improves the elasticity and smoothness of the skin.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is often used in the production of personal care products, including soaps and body washes.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is sometimes added to oral care products, including toothpastes and mouthwashes, to improve overall oral health.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) can be used in the production of candles to improve their overall quality and stability.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is sometimes added to automotive products to improve their overall performance and durability.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is sometimes used in the production of insect repellents to provide additional antioxidant benefits.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) can be found in many different types of industrial products, including lubricants and solvents.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is also used in the production of many different types of household products, including cleaning supplies and air fresheners.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is particularly suitable for use in sun-protection products and products for daily personal care.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is not oxidized and can penetrate through the skin to the living cells, where about 5% is converted to free tocopherol and provides beneficial antioxidant effects.


Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) has been used:

as a supplement in the human embryonic kidney cells (HEK 293) to assess its impact on cell growth
as a component of Dulbecco′s Modified Eagle Medium/Nutrient Mixture F-12 (DMEM/F12) for immortalized chondrocyte cell line
as a component of serum-free medium for human colon tissue organ culture
to test its antioxidant effects on cow articular chondrocytes



DESCRIPTION


Because of its antioxidant characteristics and capabilities, studies have shown Tocopheryl acetate's effectiveness in treating many conditions ranging from Alzheimer's to certain blood disorders, and even decreasing menstrual cramp pain.
While Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is consumed via foods, dietary supplements, and even included in many cosmetic products like skin cream, officials at the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) identified Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) as a common component in many of the marijuana vaping products and oils that have hospitalized thousands with vaping-related illness and injury (EVALI), even resulting in death in some cases.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) doesn't necessarily cause harm when ingested as a supplement or applied to the skin via a cream, but studies have shown it can cause harm when inhaled.
The sticky oil substance can cling to lung tissue resulting in illness, though the direct correlation and affect is still being rigorously studied, tested, and analyzed.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) has been found as an additive in vaping products, especially those containing THC, either as a thickening agent or dilution to make the oil in cartridges go further.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) belongs to a class of vitamins, primarily used to treat vitamin E deficiency and ataxia (impaired balance) due to various complications or long-term diseases.
Vitamin E deficiency occurs when you do not get an adequate amount of Vitamin E from the diet.
Symptoms include muscle and nerve damage, loss of sensation in the arms and legs, vision problems, walking and coordination difficulty, numbness, and tingling sensation.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) contains Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate), a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties.
When too many free radicals accumulate in the body, Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) leads to various complications and diseases.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) helps nourish and protect the skin from damage caused by the free radicals.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) also lowers the chances of heart diseases, cancers, vision problems, and brain disorders.

You are advised to take Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you, depending on your medical condition.
You may experience side effects like headache, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, diarrhoea, flatulence, abdominal pain, rash, fatigue, and weakness.
Most of these side effects of Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

If you are allergic to Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) or any other medicines, it is advised to inform your doctor before starting Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate).
Inform your doctor if you have/had liver or kidney diseases, low blood pressure, cancer, bleeding disorder, or heart attack.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please notify your doctor before using Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate).
If you are taking any medicines or supplements, inform your doctor about them.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) may cause blurred vision and fatigue; hence it is advisable not to drive unless you are alert.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) isn't necessarily harmful when ingested as a supplement or applied to the skin via a cream, but studies have shown it can cause harm when inhaled.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) in healthy doses is good for you; there's no debate there.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is a vitamin that dissolves in fat, and is naturally occurring in many of the wholesome foods you eat daily.

Because of its antioxidant characteristics and capabilities, studies have shown Vitamin E's effectiveness in treating many conditions ranging from Alzheimer's to certain blood disorders, and even decreasing menstrual cramp pain.
While Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is consumed via foods, dietary supplements, and even included in many cosmetic products like skin cream, officials at the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) identified Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) as a common component in many of the marijuana vaping products and oils that have hospitalized thousands with vaping-related illness and injury (EVALI), even resulting in death in some cases.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) doesn't necessarily cause harm when ingested as a supplement or applied to the skin via a cream, but studies have shown it can cause harm when inhaled.
The sticky oil substance can cling to lung tissue resulting in illness, though the direct correlation and affect is still being rigorously studied, tested, and analyzed.

Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) has been found as an additive in vaping products, especially those containing THC, either as a thickening agent or dilution to make the oil in cartridges go further.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) was found in the lungs of 94 percent (48 of 51) of patients suffering vaping-related illness, but in none of the 99 healthy participants in a study published by The New England Journal of Medicine.

The FDA oversees Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate)'s usage as a supplement in lotions and regulates tobacco-related products, including nicotine vape products.
Policing Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate)'s inclusion in THC-based vape products has proven to be much harder, considering the fact that marijuana regulations differ from state to state and marijuana is still banned at the federal level.

As with most of the information regarding vaping due to its recent rise in popularity, Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate)'s role and effects are still being studied and determined.
One thing is for sure, inclusion of Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) has been somewhat of a recent addition; for example, vape cartridges studied in Minnesota in 2018 were without Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate), but those from 2019 contained the additive.

While there's not much information on Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate)'s lasting impact on your lung health, what we know now is enough to at least avoid products that use it if you can.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) (alpha-tocopherol acetate), also known as Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate), is a synthetic form of vitamin E. Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is the ester of acetic acid and α-tocopherol.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is a very strong culprit of concern in the 2019 outbreak of vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI), but there is not yet sufficient evidence to rule out contributions from other chemicals.
Vaporization of this ester produces toxic pyrolysis products.

Alpha-tocopherol is one of the most important compounds in Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate).
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) owes its position to unique features – strong antioxidant properties, high absorbability, and the ability to store it in the body.
Other important features of Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) include anti-cancer properties.

Thanks to Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate), it is possible to stabilize biological membranes.
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is used in completely different fields.
On the one hand, Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) is present in building materials, plastic and rubber equipment, and on the other hand, in medicines and dietary supplements.



PROPERTIES


Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Yellow
Appearance (Form): Viscous liquid
Assay: min. 98%
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.494 - 1.498
Suitability for Tissue Culture: Passes
Biological source: plant
Quality Level: 200
Description: Synthesized from natural α-tocopherol
Form: liquid (or semi-solid)
Specific activity: ~1360 IU/g
mol wt: Mw 472.74 g/mol
Purified by: crystallization
Technique(s): cell culture | insect: suitable
Color: white to yellow



FIRST AID


Some possible first aid measures for tocopheryl acetate include:

Ingestion:

If swallowed, rinse mouth with water and do not induce vomiting.
Seek medical attention if symptoms develop.


Skin contact:

If the chemical comes in contact with the skin, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
If symptoms develop, seek medical attention.


Eye contact:

If the chemical comes in contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while holding the eyelids open.
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.


Inhalation:

If the chemical is inhaled, move the person to an area with fresh air.
Seek medical attention if symptoms develop.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Store away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents and acids.

Handle with care to prevent physical damage to the container and the product.
Use appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling.

Avoid breathing in dust or vapor.
Store and handle in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.

Keep away from heat sources and open flames.
Do not store near food, beverages, or pharmaceuticals.

Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Use in a well-ventilated area.

Do not smoke or eat while handling.
Do not allow product to come into contact with eyes.

Do not discharge into drains or waterways.
Use proper grounding procedures when transferring.

Store away from sources of ignition.
Do not store near strong bases or reducing agents.
Store in an area designated for flammable or combustible materials.

Use appropriate ventilation to control airborne concentrations.
Store in accordance with the label instructions.

Use a spark-proof tool when opening and closing containers.
Avoid contact with clothing or fabrics.

Keep containers tightly sealed and upright.
Dispose of properly in accordance with applicable regulations.



SYNONYMS


(+)-ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE
D-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)-6-CHROMANOL ACETATE
D-ALFACOL
D-ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE
D-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
D-A-TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
D-CONTOPHERON
D-ECON
D-FERTILVIT
D-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE
D-TOCOPHRIN
D-TOCOPHERYL ACETATE (VITAMIN E ACETATE)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
VITAMIN E
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE (VITAMIN E ACETATE)
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE (VITAMIN E ACETATE) (D-FORM)
VITAMIN E ALPHA TOCOPHEROL ACETATE
VITAMINE E-ACETATE
(2r,4’r,8’r)-alpha-tocopherylacetate
(2R,4’R,8’R)-O-Acetyl-α-tocopherol
(2R)-3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol 6-Acetate
Ephynal Acetate
(+)-α-Tocopherol Acetate
(+)-Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate)
2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-, 6-acetate, (2R)
Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate)
D-Alpha-tocopheryl acetate
D-a-Tocopherol acetate
(R,R,R)-a-Tocopheryl acetate
d-Tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate)
6-Chromanol, 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-, acetate, (+)-
Vitamin E acetate
Acétate de tocophérol (French)
Acetato de tocoferol (Spanish)
Tocopheryl acetate, dl-
Tocopheryl acetate, alpha-
Vitamin E, acetate
(+/-)-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate
Tocopheryl acetate, (R)-isomer
Tocopheryl acetate, (S)-isomer
Tocopheryl acetate, (±)-isomer
DL-α-Tocopheryl acetate
D-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate
D-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate acetate
RRR-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate
alpha-Tocopherol acetate
All-rac-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate
Alpha-tocoferol-acetato (Italian)
Alfatokoferil asetat (Turkish)
Alfatokoferol-acetát (Czech)