TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate) TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is the common name for ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4). The anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. The combination of nonpolar and polar groups confers surfactant properties to the anion: it facilitates dissolution of both polar and non-polar materials. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is classified as a sulfate ester. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is found primarily in shampoos and body-wash as a foaming agent.[1]/[2] TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are very high-foam surfactants that disrupt the surface tension of water in part by forming micelles at the surface-air interface. Contents 1 Action in solution of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) 2 Safety of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) 3 Occupational exposure of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) 4 Environment 5 See also 6 References Action in solution Above the critical micelle concentration, the anions organize into a micelle, in which they form a sphere with the polar, hydrophilic heads of the sulfate portion on the outside (surface) of the sphere and the nonpolar, hydrophobic tails pointing inwards towards the center. The water molecules around the micelle in turn arrange themselves around the polar heads, which disrupts their ability to hydrogen bond with other nearby water molecules. The overall effect of these micelles is a reduction in surface tension of the solution, which affords a greater ability to penetrate or "wet out" various surfaces, including porous structures like cloth, fibers, and hair. Accordingly, this structured solution allows the solution to more readily dissolve soils, greases, etc. in and on such substrates. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) however exhibit poor soil suspending capacity.[2] Safety of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is an innocuous detergent. A 1983 report by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review, shampoos containing up to 31% TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) registered 6 health complaints out of 6.8 million units sold. These complaints included two of scalp itch, two allergic reactions, one hair damage and one complaint of eye irritation. The CIR report concluded that both sodium and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) “appear to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged use, concentrations should not exceed 1%.” The Human and Environmental Risk Assessment (HERA) project performed a thorough investigation of all alkyl sulfates, as such the results they found apply directly to TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). Most alkyl sulfates exhibit low acute oral toxicity, no toxicity through exposure to the skin, concentration dependent skin irritation, and concentration dependent eye-irritation. They do not sensitize the skin and did not appear to be carcinogenic in a two-year study on rats. The report found that longer carbon chains (16–18) were less irritating to the skin than chains of 12–15 carbons in length. In addition, concentrations below 1% were essentially non-irritating while concentrations greater than 10% produced moderate to strong irritation of the skin.[5] Occupational exposure The CDC has reported on occupations which were routinely exposed to TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) between 1981 and 1983. During this time, the occupation with the highest number of workers exposed was registered nurses, followed closely by funeral directors.[6] Environment The HERA project also conducted an environmental review of alkyl sulfates that found all alkyl sulfates are readily biodegradable and standard wastewater treatment operations removed 96–99.96% of short-chain (12–14 carbons) alkyl sulfates. Even in anaerobic conditions at least 80% of the original volume is biodegraded after 15 days with 90% degradation after 4 weeks. We've put together some information about TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. We get a lot of questions about sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). We would like to reassure you that our safe, natural shampoos are all TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)-free and SLS-free. We've put together some information about TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. WHAT MAKES SLS IRRITATING? Although sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) have similar sounding names and are both classed as anionic surfactants, they have different molecular structures. SLS is a comparatively simple molecule and is therefore quite small in size. This gives it the ability to penetrate the outer layers of the skin, particularly when used in conditions which encourage the skin's pores to open, such as when in a warm bath or shower. When SLS penetrates the outer layers of the skin in this way, it comes into contact with more delicate cells that are in the process of being formed in the dermis. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is here that the irritation associated with SLS manifests itself, resulting in reddening and erythema of the skin. A is an anionic surfactant from the group of alkyl sulphates, INCI name: TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is mainly intended for personal care products. It has the form of a clear, viscous liquid in colour from colourless to light yellow. The active substance content in the commercial product is around 27%. The microbiological purity of the product is ensured by the addition of sodium benzoate. The main advantage of the product is the preservation of washing and foaming properties even in the presence of excessive amounts of sebum. ROSULfan A has a much higher resistance to hard water and, at the same time, has a much lower irritating and drying effect compared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. In compositions containing Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and / or Sodium Laureth Sulfate, the use of ROSULfAN A reduces the irritant effect of these surfactants. This is especially important in delicate shampoos recommended for sensitive skin. The product is completely biodegradable and meets the criteria of cosmetics and detergent directives. It also has the Ecocert COSMOS certificate for cosmetic ingredients. In the construction industry, it is used as an ingredient in agents reducing the weight of drywall, as well as air-entraining and plasticizing admixtures. However, in emulsion polymerization, ROSULfan A provides excellent stabilization of the polymer dispersion at lower pH ranges. Thanks to its use, it is possible to control the particle size, including acrylic, styrene-acrylic systems, vinyl acetate homo- and copolymers, VaE type dispersions and PVC emulsion. What Is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)? Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are widely used surfactant in shampoos, bath products, hair colorings, facial makeup, deodorants, perfumes, and shaving preparations; however, they can also be found in other product formulations. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are surfactant that help with the mixing of oil and water. As such, they can clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away or suspend poorly soluble ingredients in water. Safety Information: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes sodium lauryl sulfate on its list of multipurpose additives allowed to be directly added to food. Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are also approved indirect food additives. For example, both ingredients are permitted to be used as components of coatings. The safety of sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel on two separate occasions (1983 and 2002), concluding each time that the data showed these ingredients were safe in formulations designed for brief, discontinuous use, followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%. More safety Information: Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union . Is there any truth to the Internet rumors about sodium lauryl sulfate? Since 1998, a story has been circulating on the Internet that states that sodium lauryl sulfate can cause cancer. This allegation is unsubstantiated and false. In fact, in a 2002 safety review, the CIR Expert Panel assessed all of the data on sodium lauryl sulfate and concluded that “[n]one of the data suggested any possibility that sodium lauryl sulfate or TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) could be carcinogenic. Despite suggestions to the contrary on the Internet, the carcinogenicity of these ingredients is only a rumor.” TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) & Your Hair: Ingredients and Advice We often buy shampoo without really knowing what’s in it. We may have been seduced into said purchase because of an attractive price, an online ad or a recommendation from a friend. Or – and let’s be honest here – simply because we liked the design and colour of the bottle. It can be very disappointing to discover that, after a few times of using it, our hair does not feel its usual, silky self. We notice a crispiness, lesser defined curls, perhaps even damage. Naturally, this will get us thinking about our choice of shampoo and whether it’s really the right fit for our hair or not. Upon studying the ingredients listed on the bottle and trying to figure out how beneficial or harmful they can be to our curly hair, we are faced with many terms we are completely unfamiliar with. Among them, we have several types of sulfates, the different types of which can be just as difficult to identify. One of these sulfates is the TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). You have probably used several products containing this sulfate; it is common in all types of beauty and cosmetic goods including shampoos, but also toothpaste, body gels and soaps. It is a widely used ingredient in these kinds of products, not only because of its cleansing properties but also because it is very economical. There is a lot of speculation about this particular sulfate and its effects on our hair, with many sources advocating for its use and many others warning us against it. In this article, we’ll get to the bottom of this common shampoo ingredient and its characteristics. What is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)? TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is an ammonium salt. Although it is originally derived from the coconut, it is commonly created in laboratories for its use in all types of products. As is true for every other sulfate, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is a surfactant (“Surface active agent”) – that is, an active agent that creates tension between two surfaces. In the case of a shampoo, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is used to create foam once it comes into contact with water. This foam helps to wash away grease and dirt in general, as well as to maximize the cleaning efficiency of the product. It also has a psychological, commercial component to it, as many users believe that, the more foam a product generates, the more cleansing it is. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is an improved form of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). The suffix, “eth”, comes from the added oxygen through a process known as ethoxylation, which makes this agent softer and more water-soluble. This addition has proven to be a solution against sulfate residues that persist in the skin after washing your hair, and provides a milder, less aggressive agent. Is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) Safe to Use on Your Hair? The problem with sulfates and the foam they create is that they do their job too well. A sulfate basically acts as a detergent that eliminates dirt when we apply it, but also our hair’s natural oils. As such, it can eliminate our hair’s natural protection. This becomes a problem when using a shampoo with TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) on a regular basis. In this case, we are not leaving these natural oils enough time to form again. When used sporadically, this sulfate is considered to be gentle on our hair and skin. If used excessively, though, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) – and all sulfates in general – dry out our hair, to the point of causing skin irritations and even the apparition of dandruff. It also makes our hair that much more brittle. In the long term, it may not only affect our hair’s health but its colour, too. In the most extreme cases (and, generally, mostly among men), it can lead to hair loss. HOW IS TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) DIFFERENT? TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate), by contrast, is a slightly more complex molecule and is physically larger with a heavier molecular mass. This means that it is more difficult for TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) molecules to penetrate the outer layers of the skin and so reach the delicate underlying layers of cells. Due to this difference, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is regarded as being considerably less irritating than SLS – on a scale of 0 to 10, where the potential irritancy of water is 0 and that of SLS is 10, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) scores around 4 – clearly far less irritating than SLS. SLS AND TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)-FREE SHAMPOOS We do not use TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) or SLS in our hair care products. All of our organic shampoos use different surfactants which are kind to skin. Full ingredients lists are available on each product page. What is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS, and what is the difference between them? Are you the type of person that looks and questions every ingredient in the products you purchase? Don’t worry, that’s a good thing! We’re happy to know people care about what they are in contact with, and we’ve definitely gotten a few questions about our ingredients as well. Which is why we’re here to give you the low down on our Lunette Feelbetter Cup Cleanser and the surfactant we use in it — TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) (ASL), and compare it the one we don’t use, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). Try not to get tongue twisted ;) What is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS, and what is the difference between them? TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate are both anionic surfactants. English, please? A surfactant is a compound that decreases the surface tension between two liquids, a solid or a liquid, or a gas and a liquid. They often act as detergents, foaming agents, and more by helping to mix water with oil and dirt so they can be washed away. Science rules. ASL and SLS have similar-sounding names but what makes them different is their molecular structure. Are TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS safe to use? For decades, sulphates have been in the focus of critical parties, even though they are an incredibly efficient fat remover and create a ton of foam. They are considered as environmentally friendly, as they are very quickly biodegradable and won’t typically cause any allergies. Sulfates are recognized among others by the Asthma and Allergy Society in all countries and therefore widely used in most shampoos, sanitary cleansing gels, dishwashers, etc., to dissolve fat the most effectively. Although there have been reports that SLS is carcinogenic, there is no scientifically proven link to it. Many reports on the Internet cannot verify this argument with convincing scientific evidence. In fact, cosmetic products in the European Union must comply with strict guidelines and prove their safety before they can be sold. The flip side of why someone would be against these surfactants is that, because of their efficacy in high concentrations, they are particularly irritating to the eyes and skin. This is being emphasized again and again by most opponents. News flash — all surfactants used are usually harmful to the eyes, whether they are SLS, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) or other compounds. However, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) has been found clearly milder than sodium lauryl sulfate in irritation tests In an article of the "Cosmetic Ingredients Review", only six complaints were reported for shampoos containing up to 31% TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) with 6.8 million units sold. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review report also states, that "Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) appear to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin.” Usually, you only come in contact with surfactants for a short amount of time, like when you’re washing your hair or cleaning your menstrual cup. In this short contact, which is then rinsed with water, the risk of irritation is very low. Why aren’t we using “soft” surfactants? A current trend is to use ingredients that are made by marketing campaigns to sound "soft and gentle" and "used earlier". Therefore, in natural cosmetics, for example, glucosides are used, such as Coco Glucosides, Lauryl Glucosides, Decyl Glucosides, since glucosides have a glucose, i.e. a sugar base. Glucosides are much weaker in foam than sulfates, and they are not as easily thickened as sulfates. You then need polymers or gums as thickeners. However, polymers are banned in natural cosmetics and substances that are permitted in natural cosmetics, such as xanthan gum, cause the gel to leave a sticky feeling on the skin. Other alternatives, than glucosides, are weaker in foam than sulfates and harder to thicken. Therefore, cleaners containing sulfates, on the other hand, can easily be thickened to gel without the need to use thickening polymers or gums which, can easily leave a sticky feeling. You don’t want a sticky cup, right? ;) In order to clean the Lunette Menstrual Cups thoroughly, we have chosen TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) for its effectiveness as one of the ingredients in our Feelbetter Cup Cleanser. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) leaves no residue on the surface of the cup, and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is recognized by the "Allergy, Skin and Asthma Federation" as an ingredient in cosmetic products. Many people still confuse TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) with the "infamous" Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). The second surfactant we use is called cocamidopropyl betaine. This surfactant is preferred in natural cosmetics, but TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) does not work well enough alone, so we paired it with the more effective TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). If this little science lesson has got you curious about our Lunette Feelbetter Cup Cleanser, you can buy one on our website! TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) doesn’t contain any artificial fragrances — instead, it’s scented with lemon and eucalyptus oil, selected for their purifying and cleansing properties! TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) Usage And Synthesis Chemical Properties yellow viscous liquid Uses TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is a surfactant with emulsifying capabilities. given its detergent properties, at mild acidic pH levels it can be used as an anionic surfactant cleanser. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is considered one of the most irritating surfactants, causing dryness and skin redness. Today, it is either combined with anti-irritant ingredients to reduce sensitivity or replaced with a less irritating but similar surfactant, such as TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). General Description Light yellow liquid. May float or sink and mix with water. Air & Water Reactions Water soluble. Reactivity Profile Acidic inorganic salts, such as TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate), are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. Health Hazard Contact with liquid irritates eyes and may have drying effect on the skin. Prolonged contact will cause skin irritation. Fire Hazard Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic oxides of nitrogen and sulfur may form in fires. A is an anionic surfactant from the group of alkyl sulphates, INCI name: TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is mainly intended for personal care products. It has the form of a clear, viscous liquid in colour from colourless to light yellow. The active substance content in the commercial product is around 27%. The microbiological purity of the product is ensured by the addition of sodium benzoate. The product has the ability to produce dense and stable foam, which allows fine and evenly distributed air bubbles to be obtained. Due to these properties, ROSULfan A is used as the main ingredient in cleansing cosmetic products. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is dedicated to shampoos, body wash and shower gels. The main advantage of the product is the preservation of washing and foaming properties even in the presence of excessive amounts of sebum. ROSULfan A has a much higher resistance to hard water and, at the same time, has a much lower irritating and drying effect compared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. In compositions containing Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and / or Sodium Laureth Sulfate, the use of ROSULfAN A reduces the irritant effect of these surfactants. This is especially important in delicate shampoos recommended for sensitive skin. The product is completely biodegradable and meets the criteria of cosmetics and detergent directives. It also has the Ecocert COSMOS certificate for cosmetic ingredients. In the construction industry, it is used as an ingredient in agents reducing the weight of drywall, as well as air-entraining and plasticizing admixtures. However, in emulsion polymerization, ROSULfan A provides excellent stabilization of the polymer dispersion at lower pH ranges. Thanks to its use, it is possible to control the particle size, including acrylic, styrene-acrylic systems, vinyl acetate homo- and copolymers, VaE type dispersions and PVC emulsion. What Is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)? Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are widely used surfactant in shampoos, bath products, hair colorings, facial makeup, deodorants, perfumes, and shaving preparations; however, they can also be found in other product formulations. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are surfactant that help with the mixing of oil and water. As such, they can clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away or suspend poorly soluble ingredients in water. Safety Information: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes sodium lauryl sulfate on its list of multipurpose additives allowed to be directly added to food. Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are also approved indirect food additives. For example, both ingredients are permitted to be used as components of coatings. The safety of sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel on two separate occasions (1983 and 2002), concluding each time that the data showed these ingredients were safe in formulations designed for brief, discontinuous use, followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%. This addition has proven to be a solution against sulfate residues that persist in the skin after washing your hair, and provides a milder, less aggressive agent. Is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) Safe to Use on Your Hair? The problem with sulfates and the foam they create is that they do their job too well. A sulfate basically acts as a detergent that eliminates dirt when we apply it, but also our hair’s natural oils. As such, it can eliminate our hair’s natural protection. This becomes a problem when using a shampoo with TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) on a regular basis. In this case, we are not leaving these natural oils enough time to form again. When used sporadically, this sulfate is considered to be gentle on our hair and skin. If used excessively, though, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) – and all sulfates in general – dry out our hair, to the point of causing skin irritations and even the apparition of dandruff. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is the common name for ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4). The anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. The combination of nonpolar and polar groups confers surfactant properties to the anion: it facilitates dissolution of both polar and non-polar materials. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is classified as a sulfate ester. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is found primarily in shampoos and body-wash as a foaming agent.[1]/[2] TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are very high-foam surfactants that disrupt the surface tension of water in part by forming micelles at the surface-air interface. Environment The HERA project also conducted an environmental review of alkyl sulfates that found all alkyl sulfates are readily biodegradable and standard wastewater treatment operations removed 96–99.96% of short-chain (12–14 carbons) alkyl sulfates. Even in anaerobic conditions at least 80% of the original volume is biodegraded after 15 days with 90% degradation after 4 weeks. We've put together some information about TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. We get a lot of questions about sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). We would like to reassure you that our safe, natural shampoos are all TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)-free and SLS-free. We've put together some information about TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. WHAT MAKES SLS IRRITATING? Although sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) have similar sounding names and are both classed as anionic surfactants, they have different molecular structures. SLS is a comparatively simple molecule and is therefore quite small in size. This gives it the ability to penetrate the outer layers of the skin, particularly when used in conditions which encourage the skin's pores to open, such as when in a warm bath or shower. When SLS penetrates the outer layers of the skin in this way, it comes into contact with more delicate cells that are in the process of being formed in the dermis. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is here that the irritation associated with SLS manifests itself, resulting in reddening and erythema of the skin. HOW IS TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) DIFFERENT? TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate), by contrast, is a slightly more complex molecule and is physically larger with a heavier molecular mass. This means that it is more difficult for TEXAPON ALS

Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) IUPAC Name sodium;2-dodecoxyethyl sulfate Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) InChI InChI=1S/C14H30O5S.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-18-13-14-19-20(15,16)17;/h2-14H2,1H3,(H,15,16,17);/q;+1/p-1 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) InChI Key ASEFUFIKYOCPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Canonical SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Molecular Formula C14H29NaO5S Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) CAS 15826-16-1 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) European Community (EC) Number 239-925-1 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID2029298 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Molecular Weight 332.43 g/mol Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 5 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Rotatable Bond Count 15 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Exact Mass 332.163339 g/mol Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Monoisotopic Mass 332.163339 g/mol Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Topological Polar Surface Area 84 Ų Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Heavy Atom Count 21 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Formal Charge 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Complexity 290 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Isotope Atom Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 2 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), an accepted contraction of sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.). (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent.(SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), and sodium pareth sulfate are surfactants that are used in many cosmetic products for their cleaning and emulsifying properties. It is derived from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)nOSO3Na. Sometimes the number represented by n is specified in the name, for example laureth-2 sulfate. The product is heterogeneous in the number of ethoxyl groups, where n is the mean. Laureth-3 sulfate is common in commercial products.(SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is prepared by ethoxylation of dodecyl alcohol, which is produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil. The resulting ethoxylate is converted to a half ester of sulfuric acid, which is neutralized by conversion to the sodium salt.The related surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate (also known as sodium dodecyl sulfate or SDS) is produced similarly, but without the ethoxylation step. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) and ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) are commonly used alternatives to (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) in consumer products.Tests in the US indicate that it is safe for consumer use. The Australian government's Department of Health and Ageing and its National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) have determined (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) does not react with DNA.Irritation Like many other detergents, (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is an irritant. It has also been shown that (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) causes eye or skin irritation in experiments conducted on animals and humans.The related surfactant Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is a known irritant.1,4-Dioxane contamination Some products containing (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) contain traces (up to 300 ppm) of 1,4-dioxane, which is formed as a by-product during the ethoxylation step of its production. 1,4-Dioxane is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a Group 2B carcinogen: possibly carcinogenic to humans. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that these levels be monitored, and encourages manufacturers to remove 1,4-dioxane, though it is not required by federal law.Sodium Laureth Sulfate. TEXAPON N 40 IS by BASF is an anionic surfactant. TEXAPON® N 40 IS finds application in shampoos and bubble baths.Texapon N 40 INCI Sodium Laureth Sulfate COLOR Straw yellow DESCRIPTION: Aqueous solution of sodium lauryl sulphate stabilized with formaldehyde.SOLUBILITY: Completely miscible with water.Used in shampoos and foaming bath preparations, it is indifferent to the various water hardness, even at low temperatures does not lose its foaming power.For excellent wetting and emulsifying properties and its high skin compatibility is a leading raw material, both for cosmetic and dermo-pharmaceutical use.Its high skin compatibility and wettability make it widely used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry, supports most of the additives and can be mixed with other surfactants, especially Tegobetaine, this ingredient softens much the final preparation and reduces power Texapon irritant n40 Very easy to add color and aroma,Dosage of 25 to 50% in bath gels, shampoos and liquid soaps.TEXAPON N 40 IS T BASF / Cognis Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS). Anionic Surfactant White to off-white paste for clear and pearlescent medium to high viscosity shampoos and bath and shower products.Why Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)?When we use a wash or beauty product on our skin, it’s probably a liquid made of a water phase and an oily phase. As we know, oil and water don’t mix, so something is required to keep the ingredients together.That something is called a surfactant. A surfactant allows the oil and water molecules to bind together – it’s what’s found in soaps and detergents so we can wash our oily faces or dishes with water and get the grime to disappear.Sodium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant, and its efficacy, low cost, abundance and simplicity mean it’s used in a variety of cosmetic, dermatological and consumer products.Is it harmful?Our skin’s outermost layer is specially designed to keep harmful stuff out, and this is where a surfactant can cause problems. Using a chemical that weakens this defence mechanism can potentially cause our skin harm.And some surfactants are more irritating to our skin than others. For something to be harmful, irritant or allergenic, it has to fulfil two criteria.It has to have been found in studies to irritate human skin, and it has to have the ability to penetrate the skin. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) ticks both of these boxes.Researchers from Germany tested 1,600 patients for Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) irritancy and found 42% of the patients tested had an irritant reaction.Another study, on seven volunteers over a three and a half month period, found regular contact caused irritation, and the irritation subsided once the skin was no longer exposed to Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS).Another study found the warmer the water used with Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), the more irritating it will be.In fact, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is so known to cause irritation, it’s used as a positive control in dermatological testing. That is, new products being tested to see how irritating they might be to human skin are compared to Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) - something we know definitely to be irritating.If a person is sensitive to Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), they might find the area that has been in contact is red, dry, scaly, itchy or sore.It’s also important to note there’s no scientific evidence Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) causes cancer, despite what you may read on the internet.So why is it allowed?So if it’s known to be irritating to human skin, why don’t the regulatory authorities ban its use?For Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) to be considered dangerous, it would have to be in contact with the skin for a long period of time. Generally, with consumer products such as washes that contain Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), it’s assumed they won’t be on the skin for very long, meaning the chance of your skin being affected is pretty low. So authorities don’t ban its use, but instead cap the maximum percentage at which it can be used in products.This cap varies based on how long the product is likely to be in contact with the skin. So products that will be on the skin for a prolonged time can contain no more than 0.05-2.5% Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) in most countries.All consumer and cosmetic product manufacturers are required to conduct thorough testing and include any adverse findings in the form of warnings on their labels. So on products containing Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), you should see something like “if this product causes any skin redness or irritation, discontinue use and consult a medical practitioner”.Who should avoid Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? People with a history of sensitive skin, hyperirritable skin and patients suffering from skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), rosacea and psoriasis are best to avoid products containing Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS).There are many safer alternatives available (look for fatty alcohol ethoxylate, alkyl phenol ethoxylate or fatty acid alkoxylate on the label). If you think it might be Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) causing a skin irritation, stop the use of the product and ask your pharmacist or GP for advice. Skin care products also have hotline numbers on the packaging that can be contacted to report adverse effects.Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is a surface-active agent or surfactant. All surfactants are partly water-soluble and partly oil-soluble. It is this quality that allows oil and water, which normally don’t mix together, to become dispersed.Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is what’s known as a “surfactant.” This means it lowers the surface tension between ingredients, which is why it’s used as a cleansing and foaming agent.Most concerns about Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) stem from the fact that it can be found in beauty and self-care products as well as in household cleaners.Sodium laureth sulfate ((SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is a surfactant with a similar chemical formula. However, (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is milder and less irritating than Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS).Regarding its use in cosmetics and body products, the safety assessment study of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), published in 1983 in the International Journal of Toxicology (the most recent assessment), found that it’s not harmful if used briefly and rinsed from the skin, as with shampoos and soaps.The report says that products that stay on the skin longer shouldn’t exceed 1 percent concentration of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS).However, the same assessment did suggest some possible, albeit minimal, risk to humans using Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS). For example, some tests found that continuous skin exposure to Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) could cause mild to moderate irritation in animals.Nevertheless, the assessment concluded that Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is safe in formulations used in cosmetics and personal care products. Because many of these products are designed to be rinsed off after short applications, the risks are minimal.According to most research, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is an irritant but not a carcinogen. Studies have shown no link between the use of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) and increased cancer risk.According to a 2015 study, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is safe for use in household cleaning products.What Does Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Stand For? What are the harms of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? It means Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, popularly known as Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS). Sodium Lauryl Sulphate is a medium irritating substance. This chemical, which can be easily absorbed by the skin, takes place in the skin for a few days. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate can also be converted to nitrosamines, known to be carcinogenic, by reacting with various chemicals. So, where is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate used? What are the known damages? What does Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) stand for? What are the harms of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? It means Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, popularly known as Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS). Sodium Lauryl Sulphate is a medium irritating substance. This chemical, which can be easily absorbed by the skin, takes place in the skin for a few days. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate can also be converted to nitrosamines, known to be carcinogenic, by reacting with various chemicals. So, where is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate used? What are the known harms? Which Products Have Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? Toothpaste, Shampoo, Car, Floor Soaps, Moisturizers, Bath Foams, Soluble Aspirin, Shower Gel, Cleaning Products, Face Wash Gel, Makeup Cleaning Products, Hair Dyes, Body Lotions, Makeup Materials. Sodium Lauryl Sulphate is the main ingredient in these products that creates the foaming effect. For most people, foaming products is a good sign of cleanliness, but the facts show the opposite. Because Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, which makes these products foam, is a very heavy chemical. What are the known harms of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, which mimics the estrogen hormone, affects reproductive development and sexual health. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) absorbed from the hair follicles can directly reach the eye area. High degree of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) absorption can be very harmful for internal organs. It can damage hair follicles, cells and structure with the chemicals in its content. It can accelerate the formation of cancer by reacting with other chemicals that cause cancer in the body. It irritates the top surface of the skin. Therefore, shampoos without Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) should be preferred. Apart from the human body, there are many damages to the functioning of nature, that is to the ecosystem. . Causes toxic effects on blood cells. Especially Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) taken orally with toothpaste; It causes gum bleeding, gum swelling. At the same time, it affects the sensitivity of the teeth by reducing the resistance of the teeth to acids. Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, which completely disrupts the moisture balance of the skin, causes a very dry skin. Shampoos without Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) are among the solution suggestions for dry hair. An important issue to consider is other ingredients in shampoos and shower gels: Ammonium Laureth Sulphate (ALES), Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) and Sodium Laureth Sulphate ((SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) (TEXAPON N40 IS). These substances are more irritating to the skin. They are not derived from natural sources like palm or coconut oil. They are formed from sulfuric trioxide and chlorosulfuric acid. They cause most of the allergic reactions on the skin and lead to dryness and irritation of the skin.Sodium Laureth Sulphate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) (Sodium lauryl sulfate), Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is the sodium salt of lauryl sulfate. It is a chemical originating from coconut. This cheap ingredient creates a lot of foam, which is its main purpose. Sodium laureth sulphate (Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) is generally preferred in industries for cleaning pipelines, while detergent active ingredient in liquid dishwashing detergent and surface cleaners. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is used in all shampoos, toothpastes, shower gel, liquid soaps, shaving foams, laundry and dishwashing detergents, make-up materials. Please read the contents of the product you bought. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is an irritant substance, classified as medium hazardous. It is tolerated up to 15% in shampoos because it only stays in contact with our scalp for a few minutes, then rinsed off. Therefore, it is very important that shampoos containing Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) do not stay on your scalp for a long time. Wait at most 2 minutes after shampooing your hair. If you wait longer, Sodium Laureth Sulphate is absorbed through the scalp and enters your body.Sodium laureth sulphate damages (Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) Adsense-Flexible skin (with shampoo from the scalp) or orally (toothpaste) Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is less than 1 percent Even when taken, it is harmful to human health. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS); It prepares the ground for toxic effects on blood cells, swelling of the gums, gum diseases, decays and allergic reactions by reducing the resistance of teeth against acids. It also has the following harmful effects: Cancer - Other cancer-causing chemical Endocrine (hormone) disruption - Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) / (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) can mimic the action of hormones and disrupt the associated mechanisms that control our daily body functions; It is known to inhibit the reproductive system and sexual development by imitating the estrogen hormone; Eye disruption - Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is absorbed especially by the eye cells instantly (not through direct eye contact, but through the hair follicles); Especially in children, harmful effects and development are observed; Hair loss - Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is a very harsh abrasive that damages hair follicles; Extreme skin sensitivity - Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) increases allergic reactions; It damages the skin, which has the ability to act as a barrier against harmful substances; Dry skin - It makes the skin dry by losing the moisture of the skin Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) in shampoos and its possible harmful effects have been the subject of many discussions in the press and the public. For this reason, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)s have been included in many studies in the scientific literature, because they are chemicals with anionic surfactant properties, they add moisturizing, foaming and spreading properties to shampoos, detergents and soaps, and therefore they are included in the content of these products. Apart from this, they are also used in products such as creams, lotions, medical preparations and toothpaste, and are used in metal production. It is also used as a cleaning agent in cosmetics, as a food additive, as an adjuvant in insecticides, and in paint removers. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) 'has a wide range of uses in the industry. The use of as a cleansing agent in cosmetic products causes contact with nails, skin, hair, face and hands through these products. The results of the studies conducted on the possible health effects that may occur as a result of this contact will be summarized in this article. In studies conducted with Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), it has been observed that it is irritating in contact with the eyes in rabbits, and it can cause skin irritation in humans (when it is at a concentration of 20% and after 4 hours of patch application). Apart from this, it has also been shown that it may cause irritation in the respiratory tract and oral mucosa, especially in people with recurrent mouth ulcers. Effects Caused by Repetitive Exposure; It was observed that Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) by oral gavage could cause gastrointestinal irritation in mice administered, but this effect occurred at doses higher than 100mg / kg bw / day. In studies evaluating acute toxicity, solutions with Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) varying between 0.21-26% were used and the above results were obtained. .Genotoxicity; The genotoxic effect of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) could not be demonstrated in in vivo and in vitro animal experiments. After these studies, it was concluded that Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is not genotoxic and does not interact with DNA.

Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 NA is a sodium laureth sulfate used in clear and pearlescent, medium to high viscosity shampoos, bath and shower products. It is a high active ether sulfate manufactured from a special mid-cut fatty alcohol containing an average of 2 moles of ethylene oxide with maximum control of unwanted by-products, including those causing color and odor. This product has an unsulfated alcohol content of 2.50% max., a pH value (10% sol.) of 7.0-9.0, and a FAES (MW 381) of 68.0-72.0%. Texapon N 70 is used in shampoos, shower and bath preparations, skin cleansers. Texapon N 70 (SLS) or sodium laureth sulfate (SLS), sometimes written sodium laurilsulfate, is a synthetic organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)11SO4Na. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. This molecule is an organosulfate and a salt. It consists of a 12-carbon tail attached to a sulfate group, that is, it is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, the ester of dodecyl alcohol and sulfuric acid. Its hydrocarbon tail combined with a polar "headgroup" give the compound amphiphilic properties and so make it useful as a detergent.[not verified in body] Also derived as a component of mixtures produced from inexpensive coconut and palm oils, Texapon N 70 is a common component of many domestic cleaning, personal hygiene and cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food products, as well as of industrial and commercial cleaning and product formulations. Structure and properties Structure of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 is in the family of organosulfate compounds,[2] and has the formula, CH3(CH2)11SO4Na. It consists of a 12-carbon tail attached to a sulfate group, that is, it is the sodium salt of a 12-carbon alcohol that has been esterified to sulfuric acid. An alternative description is that it is an alkyl group with a pendant, terminal sulfate group attached. As a result of its hydrocarbon tail, and its anionic "head group", it has amphiphilic properties that allow it to form micelles, and so act as a detergent. Physicochemical properties Bottle of 20% Texapon N 70 in distilled water for use in the laboratory. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) in pure water at 25 °C is 8.2 mM,[1] and the aggregation number at this concentration is usually considered to be about 62.[3] The micelle ionization fraction (α) is around 0.3 (or 30%). Production of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 is synthesized by treating lauryl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas, oleum, or chlorosulfuric acid to produce hydrogen lauryl sulfate.[5] The resulting product is then neutralized through the addition of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate.[citation needed] Lauryl alcohol can be used in pure form or may be derived from either coconut or palm kernel oil by hydrolysis (which liberates their fatty acids), followed by hydrogenation.[citation needed] When produced from these sources, commercial samples of these "Texapon N 70" products are actually not pure Texapon N 70, rather a mixture of various sodium alkyl sulfates with Texapon N 70 being the main component.[6] For instance, Texapon N 70 is a component, along with other chain-length amphiphiles, when produced from coconut oil, and is known as sodium coco sulfate (SCS).[7] Texapon N 70 is available commercially in powder, pellet, and other forms (each differing in rates of dissolution), as well as in aqueous solutions of varying concentrations. Applications of Texapon N 70 Cleaning and hygiene Texapon N 70 is mainly used in detergents for laundry with many cleaning applications.[8] It is a highly effective surfactant and is used in any task requiring the removal of oily stains and residues; for example, it is found in higher concentrations with industrial products including engine degreasers, floor cleaners, and car exterior cleaners. In lower concentrations, it is found in hand soap, toothpastes, shampoos, shaving creams, and bubble bath formulations, for its ability to create a foam (lather), for its surfactant properties, and in part for its thickening effect. Food additive of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70, appearing as its synonym Texapon N 70 (SLS), is considered a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) ingredient for food use according to the USFDA (21 CFR 172.822).[11] It is used as an emulsifying agent and whipping aid.[12] SLS is reported to temporarily diminish perception of sweetness. Laboratory applications of Texapon N 70 Principal applications of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70, in science referred to as Texapon N 70 (Texapon N 70), is used in cleaning procedures,[14] and is commonly used as a component for lysing cells during RNA extraction and/or DNA extraction, and for denaturing proteins in preparation for electrophoresis in the Texapon N 70-PAGE technique. Denaturation of a protein using Texapon N 70 In the case of Texapon N 70-PAGE, the compound works by disrupting non-covalent bonds in the proteins, and so denaturing them, i.e. causing the protein molecules to lose their native conformations and shapes. By binding to proteins at a ratio of one Texapon N 70 molecule per 2 amino acid residues, the negatively charged detergent provides all proteins with a similar net negative charge and therefore a similar charge-to-mass ratio.[16] In this way, the difference in mobility of the polypeptide chains in the gel can be attributed solely to their length as opposed to both their native charge and shape.[16][17] It is possible to make separation based on the size of the polypeptide chain to simplify the analysis of protein molecules, this can be achieved by denaturing proteins with the detergent Texapon N 70.[18] The association of Texapon N 70 molecules with protein molecules imparts an associated negative charge to the molecular aggregate formed;[citation needed] this negative charge is significantly greater than the original charge of that protein.[citation needed] The electrostatic repulsion that is created by Texapon N 70 binding forces proteins into a rod-like shape, thereby eliminating differences in shape as a factor for electrophoretic separation in gels.[citation needed] A dodecyl sulfate molecule has two negative charges at the pH value used for electrophoresis, this will lead the net charge of coated polypeptide chains to be much more negative than uncoated chains.[18] The charge-to-mass ratio is essentially identical for different proteins because Texapon N 70 coating dominates the charge. Miscellaneous applications of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 is used in an improved technique for preparing brain tissues for study by optical microscopy. The technique, which has been branded as CLARITY, was the work of Karl Deisseroth and coworkers at Stanford University, and involves infusion of the organ with an acrylamide solution to bind the macromolecules of the organ (proteins, nucleic acids, etc.), followed by thermal polymerization to form a "brain–hydrogel" (a mesh interspersed throughout the tissue to fix the macromolecules and other structures in space), and then by lipid removal using Texapon N 70 to eliminate light scattering with minimal protein loss, rendering the tissue quasi-transparent.[19][20] Along with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and Triton X-100, aqueous solutions of Texapon N 70 are popular for dispersing or suspending nanotubes, such as carbon nanotubes. Niche uses of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 has been proposed as a potentially effective topical microbicide, for intravaginal use, to inhibit and possibly prevent infection by various enveloped and non-enveloped viruses such as the herpes simplex viruses, HIV, and the Semliki Forest virus.[22][23] In gas hydrate formation experiments, Texapon N 70 is used as a gas hydrate growth promoter.[24][25] [26] Researchers aim for gas hydrate promotions as scale-up of industrial applications of gas hydrates such as desalination process,[27] gas storage, and gas separation technologies.[28] Liquid membranes formed from Texapon N 70 in water have been demonstrated to work as unusual particle separators.[29] The device acts as a reverse filter, allowing large particles to pass while capturing smaller particles. Toxicology of Texapon N 70 Carcinogenicity Texapon N 70 is not carcinogenic when consumed or applied directly, even to amounts and concentrations that exceed amounts used in standard commercial products.[30][31] The earlier review of the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) program Expert Panel in 1983 reported that Texapon N 70 (there, abbreviated SLS, for Texapon N 70) in concentrations up to 2%, in a year-long oral dietary studies in dogs, gave no evidence of tumorigenicity or carcinogenicity, and that no excess chromosomal aberrations or clastogenic effects were observed in rats fed up to 1.13% Texapon N 70 in their diets for 90 days, over those on a control diet.[30]:157, 175 The 2005 review by the same group indicated that further available data lacked any available suggestion that Texapon N 70 or the related ammonium salt of the same amphiphile could be carcinogenic, stating that "Despite assertions to the contrary on the Internet, the carcinogenicity of these ingredients is only a rumor;" both studies conclude that Texapon N 70 appears "to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%. Sensitivity of Texapon N 70 Like all detergents, Texapon N 70 removes oils from the skin, and can cause skin and eye irritation.[citation needed] It has been shown to irritate the skin of the face, with prolonged and constant exposure (more than an hour) in young adults.[32] Texapon N 70 may worsen skin problems in individuals with chronic skin hypersensitivity, with some people being affected more than others.[33][34][35] Oral concerns of Texapon N 70 The low cost of Texapon N 70,[36] its lack of impact on taste,[36] its potential impact on volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), which contribute to malodorous breath,[37] and its desirable action as a foaming agent have led to the use of Texapon N 70 in the formulations of toothpastes.[36] A series of small crossover studies (25-34 patients) have supported the efficacy of SLS in the reduction of VSCs, and its related positive impact on breath malodor, although these studies have been generally noted to reflect technical challenges in the control of study design variables.[37] While primary sources from the group of Irma Rantanen at University of Turku, Finland conclude an impact on dry mouth (xerostomia) from SLS-containing pastes, a 2011 Cochrane review of these studies, and of the more general area, concludes that there "is no strong evidence… that any topical therapy is effective for relieving the symptom of dry mouth."[38] A safety concern has been raised on the basis of several studies regarding the effect of toothpaste Texapon N 70 on aphthous ulcers, commonly referred to as canker or white sores.[36] A consensus regarding practice (or change in practice) has not appeared as a result of the studies.[39][40] As Lippert notes, of 2013, "very few… marketed toothpastes contain a surfactant other than SLS [Texapon N 70]," and leading manufacturers continue to formulate their produce with Texapon N 70. Interaction with fluoride Some studies have suggested that SLS in toothpaste may decrease the effectiveness of fluoride at preventing dental caries (cavities). This may be due to SLS interacting with the deposition of fluoride on tooth enamel. Readily pourable, palm-derived, high foaming, anionic surfactant used in the chemical formulating and detergent manufacturing industries. It is a higher foaming variation of Texapon N 70 (SLES). Features of Texapon N 70 : Free flowing liquid makes it easier to pour. Used in wetting agent formulations, liquid detergents, cleaners, shampoos and laundry detergents. Texapon N 70 dissolves readily in hard and soft water and provides a consistent foam character. Packaging of Texapon N 70 : Texapon N 70 is available in IBCs (1000kg bulk containers) and drums. Safety of Texapon N 70 : Please consult the SDS on Texapon N 70 before use. Texapon N 70 (sodium dodecyl sulphate) is a kind of anionic surfactant, dissolves in the water easily, compatibility with anion and non-ionic, good performances on emulsifying, foaming, osmosis, detergency and de-centrality. Texapon N 70 Powder Texapon N 70 Powder is a widely used surfactant often used as a foaming agent in many common products like Bath products, shampoos, foaming powders and mony industrial and commercial cleaners. SaveonCitric offers a highly Active, high quality Texapon N 70 Powdered Texapon N 70. If you are formulating a product like a powdered or tablet cleanser, or blending liquid hard surface or carpet cleaners, try Texapon N 70 Powder. Check the FIFRa list if you are formulating blends and looking for an accepted surfactant. Texapon N 70 , synonymously, Texapon N 70 , or sodium laurilsulfate, is a synthetic organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)11SO4Na. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. The sodium salt is of an organosulfate class of organics. It consists of a 12-carbon tail attached to a sulfate group, that is, it is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, the ester of dodecyl alcohol and sulfuric acid. Its hydrocarbon tail combined with a polar "headgroup" give the compound amphiphilic properties and so make it useful as a detergent.[not verified in body] Also derived as a component of mixtures produced from inexpensive coconut and palm oils, Texapon N 70 is a common component of many domestic cleaning, personal hygiene and cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food products, as well as of industrial and commercial cleaning and product formulations. Texapon N 70 is a widely used surfactant in cleaning products, cosmetic, and personal care products. Texapon N 70 's uses in these products have been thoroughly evaluated and determined to be safe for consumers and the environment. Texapon N 70 , sodium laurilsulfate or Texapon N 70 (Texapon N 70 or NaDS) (C12H25SO4Na) is an anionic surfactant used as an emulsifying cleaning agent in many cleaning and hygiene products. Texapon N 70 is a highly effective surfactant and is used in any task requiring the removal of oily stains and residues. For example, it is found in higher concentrations with industrial products including engine degreasers, floor cleaners, and car wash soaps. It is used in lower concentrations with toothpastes, shampoos, and shaving foams. It is an important component in bubble bath formulations for its thickening effect and its ability to create a lather. WHAT IS Texapon N 70 ? Texapon N 70 , also known as Texapon N 70, is a widely used surfactant in cleaning products, cosmetics, and personal care products. The Texapon N 70 formula is a highly effective anionic surfactant used to remove oily stains and residues. It is found in high concentrations in industrial products, including engine degreasers, floor cleaners, and car wash products, where workplace protections can be implemented to avoid unsafe exposures. Texapon N 70 is also used in lower concentrations in household and personal care products such as cleaning products, toothpastes, shampoos, and shaving foams. SAFETY Texapon N 70 has been thoroughly reviewed for its safety by a number of governments. Texapon N 70 from the requirement of tolerance for residues when used as a component of food contact sanitizing solutions applied to all food contact surfaces in public eating places, dairy-processing equipment, and food-processing equipment and utensils at a maximum level in the end-use concentration of 350 parts per million (ppm). The regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for residues of Texapon N 70. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes Texapon N 70 on its list of multipurpose additives allowed to be directly added to food. Texapon N 70 and Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate are also approved indirect food additives. For example, both ingredients are permitted to be used as components of coatings. Texapon N 70 and Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Directive of the European Union. The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, which is an organization of 30-plus developed countries, has reviewed the human and environmental hazards of a category of chemicals that includes Texapon N 70. No chronic human health hazards, including carcinogenicity, were identified. The hazard assessment for the category (alkyl sulphates, alkane sulphonates and alpha-olefin sulphonates category) is posted on the OECD website. Texapon N 70 has also been thoroughly reviewed for human safety by an industry funded, independent panel, which found: There is no evidence of harm from the use of Texapon N 70 in cosmetic products, where there is intentional, direct contact with the skin. The ingredient was reviewed in 1983 and re-reviewed in 2005 by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)1 Expert Panel and found to be safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products. Texapon N 70 can cause skin irritation in some persons, which is one reason why it is important to follow the label instructions when using a cleaning product. A complete report on Texapon N 70 is available from CIR. Use: -Detergency: tooth paste, shampoo, cosmetic, detergent, etc. -Construction: plasterboard, additive of concrete, coating, etc. -Pharmaceutical: Medicine, pesticide, etc. -Leather: leather soft agent, wool cleaning agent, etc. -Paper making: penetrant, flocculating agent, deinking agent, etc. -Auxiliaries: textile auxiliaries, plastic auxiliaries, etc. -Fire fighting: oil well fire fighting, fire fighting device, etc. -Mineral choosing: mine flotation, coal water mixture, etc. Overview Texapon N 70 is one of the ingredients you'll find listed on your shampoo bottle. However, unless you're a chemist, you likely don't know what it is. The chemical is found in many cleaning and beauty products, but it's frequently misunderstood. Urban myths have linked it to cancer, skin irritation, and more. Science may tell a different story. How it works Texapon N 70 is what's known as a "surfactant." This means it lowers the surface tension between ingredients, which is why it's used as a cleansing and foaming agent. Most concerns about Texapon N 70 stem from the fact that it can be found in beauty and self-care products as well as in household cleaners. Texapon N 70 is a surfactant with a similar chemical formula. However, SLES is milder and less irritating than Texapon N 70. Where you'll find Texapon N 70 If you look under your bathroom sink, or on the shelf in your shower, it's very likely you'll find Texapon N 70 in your home. It's used in a variety of products, including: Grooming products, such as shaving cream, lip balm, hand sanitizer, nail treatments, makeup remover, foundation, facial cleansers, exfoliants, and liquid hand soap Hair products, such as shampoo, conditioner, hair dye, dandruff treatment, and styling gel Dental care products, such as toothpaste, teeth whitening products, and mouthwash Bath products, such as bath oils or salts, body wash, and bubble bath Creams and lotions, such as hand cream, masks, anti-itch creams, hair-removal products, and sunscreen You'll notice that all of these products are topical, or applied directly to the skin or body. Texapon N 70 is also used as a food additive, usually as an emulsifier or a thickener. It can be found in dried egg products, some marshmallow products, and certain dry beverage bases. Are there dangers? The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regards Texapon N 70 as safe as a food additive. Regarding its use in cosmetics and body products, the safety assessment study of Texapon N 70 , published in 1983 in the International Journal of Toxicology (the most recent assessment), found that it's not harmful if used briefly and rinsed from the skin, as with shampoos and soaps. The report says that products that stay on the skin longer shouldn't exceed 1 percent concentration of Texapon N 70. However, the same assessment did suggest some possible, albeit minimal, risk to humans using Texapon N 70. For example, some tests found that continuous skin exposure to Texapon N 70 could cause mild to moderate irritation in animals. Nevertheless, the assessment concluded that Texapon N 70 is safe in formulations used in cosmetics and personal care products. Because many of these products are designed to be rinsed off after short applications, the risks are minimal. According to most research, Texapon N 70 is an irritant but not a carcinogen. Studies have shown no link between the use of Texapon N 70 and increased cancer risk. According to a 2015 study, Texapon N 70 is safe for use in household cleaning products. About 1/3 of HIV positive mothers transmit the virus to their newborns, and 1/2 of these infections occur during breastfeeding. Texapon N 70 (SLS), an anionic surfactant, is a common ingredient of cosmetic and personal care products. Texapon N 70 is "readily biodegradable" with low toxicity and "is of no concern with respect to human health". Up to 1 g of Texapon N 70/kg is the maximum safe dose for children. Alkyl sulfates, including Texapon N 70, are microbicidal against HIV types 1 and 2, herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), human papillomaviruses and chlamydia. /The study/ hypothesizes that Texapon N 70 treatment of milk will inactivate HIV-1 without significant harm to its nutritional value and protective functions and may define a treatment of choice for breastwas at 37 degrees C for 10 min. Texapon N 70-PAGE and Lowry were used to analyze protein content. Antibody content and function was studied by rocket immunoelectrophoresis (RIE), immunoturbodimentric (ITM) quantitation and ELISA. The creamatocrit was also analyzed. HIV-1 infectivity was measured by MAGI assay. Texapon N 70 removal was by Detergent-OutN (Geno Technology, Inc.). Texapon N 70 quantitation is by methylene blue-chloroform method. Inactivation of HIV-1 with Texapon N 70 occurs at or above 0.025%. In milk samples, 1% and 0.1% Texapon N 70 reduced HSV-2 infectivity. At least 90% of Texapon N 70 can be efficiently removed with Detergent-OutN, with protein recovery of 80%-100%. Gross protein species are conserved as indicated by PAGE analyses. Fat and energy content of Texapon N 70-treated breast milk remains unchanged. 0.1% Texapon N 70 can be removed from human milk without altering the creamatocrit. ELISA of serum IgG (rubella) proved it remains functional in the presence of Texapon N 70 and after its removal. sIgA, IgG and IgM in breast milk are conserved after Texapon N 70-treatment when measured by RIE and ITM. CONCLUSIONS: Texapon N 70 (0.025%) can inactivate HIV-1 in vitro and HSV-2 in breast milk. Texapon N 70 can be efficiently removed from milk samples. Texapon N 70 treatment of milk does not significantly alter protein content. Antibody function in serum and levels in breast milk are maintained after treatment and removal of Texapon N 70. 0.1% Texapon N 70 does not alter fat concentration in milk and energy content is conserved. Texapon N 70 or related compounds may be used to prevent breast milk transmission of HIV-1. A broad-spectrum vaginal microbicide must be effective against a variety of sexually transmitted disease pathogens and be minimally toxic to the cell types found within the vaginal epithelium, including vaginal keratinocytes. /The study/ assessed the sensitivity of primary human vaginal keratinocytes to potential topical vaginal microbicides nonoxynol-9 (N-9), C31G, and Texapon N 70 (SLS). Direct immunofluorescence and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analyses demonstrated that primary vaginal keratinocytes expressed epithelial cell-specific keratin proteins. Experiments that compared vaginal keratinocyte sensitivity to each agent during a continuous, 48-hr exposure demonstrated that primary vaginal keratinocytes were almost five times more sensitive to N-9 than to either C31G or Texapon N 70. To evaluate the effect of multiple microbicide exposures on cell viability, primary vaginal keratinocytes were exposed to N-9, C31G, or Texapon N 70 three times during a 78-hr period. In these experiments, cells were considerably more sensitive to C31G than to N-9 or Texapon N 70 at lower concentrations within the range tested. When agent concentrations were chosen to result in an endpoint of 25% viability after three daily exposures, each exposure decreased cell viability at the same constant rate. When time-dependent sensitivity during a continuous 48-hr exposure was examined, exposure to C31G for 18 hr resulted in losses in cell viability not caused by either N-9 or Texapon N 70 until at least 24 to 48 hr. Cumulatively, these results reveal important variations in time- and concentration-dependent sensitivity to N-9, C31G, or Texapon N 70 within populations of primary human vaginal keratinocytes cultured in vitro. These investigations represent initial steps toward both in vitro modeling of the vaginal microenvironment and studies of factors that impact the in vivo efficacy of vaginal topical microbicides. Texapon N 70 (SLS) is an anionic detergent that can form complexes with protein through hydrophobic interactions. Studies have reported that the hydrodynamic functions of protein-Texapon N 70 complexes are governed by the length of their polypeptide chains. Thus, Texapon N 70-based electrophoretic techniques can separate protein molecules based on their molecular weights. Additionally, Texapon N 70 can solubilize cell membranes and can extract membrane-bound proteins. Analytical procedures are described for determining residues of Texapon N 70 in whole blood from guinea pigs. Methods are based on hydrolysis & analysis by electron-capture gas-chromatography. Texapon N 70 Electrophoresis Texapon N 70 electrophoresis was the next logical step after disk electrophoresis. While the latter discriminates macromolecules on the basis of both size and surface charge, Texapon N 70 electrophoresis fractionates polypeptide chains essentially on the basis of their size. It is therefore a simple, yet powerful and reliable method for molecular mass (Mr) determination. In 1967, it was first reported that electrophoretic migration in Texapon N 70 is proportional to the effective molecular radius and thus to the Mr of the polypeptide chain. This result means that Texapon N 70 must bind to proteins and cancel out differences in molecular charge, so that all components then migrate solely according to size. Surprisingly large amounts of Texapon N 70 appear to be bound (an average of 1.4 g Texapon N 70 per gram of protein), which means that the number of Texapon N 70 molecules bound is of the order of half the number of amino acid residues in a polypeptide chain. This amount of highly charged surfactant molecules is sufficient to overwhelm effectively the intrinsic charges of the polymer coil, so that their net charge per unit mass becomes approximately constant. If migration in Texapon N 70 (and disulfide reducing agents, such as 2-mercaptoethanol, in the denaturing step, for a proper unfolding of the proteins) is proportional only to molecular mass, then, in addition to canceling out of charge differences, Texapon N 70 also equalizes molecular shape differences as well (e.g., globular versus rod-shaped molecules). This seems to be the case for protein–Texapon N 70 mixed micelles: these complexes can be assumed to behave as ellipsoids of constant minor axis (∼1.8 nm) and with the major axis proportional to the length in amino acids (i.e., to molecular mass) of the protein. The rod length for the 1.4 g Texapon N 70/g protein complex is of the order of 0.074 nm per amino acid residue. Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 (SLS), also known as lauryl sulfate, is an ionic detergent that is useful for the rapid disruption of biological membranes. It is a key component of many reagents used to purify nucleic acids because of its abilities to quickly disrupt the tissue architecture and to inhibit both RNase and deoxyribonuclease (DNase) activity. Texapon N 70 is usually prepared as either a 10% or a 20% (w/v) stock solution and is used most often at a working concentration of 0.1% to 0.5%. The performance of this detergent can be affected significantly by its purity. Texapon N 70 is easily precipitable in the presence of potassium salts and generally is not added to guanidinium buffers, as it has very low solubility in high-salt, chaotropic solutions. Two classes of proteins show anomalous behavior in Texapon N 70 electrophoresis: glycoproteins (because their hydrophilic oligosaccharide units prevent hydrophobic binding of Texapon N 70 micelles) and strongly basic proteins (e.g., histones) (because of electrostatic binding of Texapon N 70 micelles through their sulfate groups). The first can be partially alleviated by using Tris–borate buffers at alkaline pH, which will increase the net negative charge on the glycoprotein, thus producing migration rates well correlated with molecular size. Migration of histones can be improved by using pore gradient gels and allowing the polypeptide chains to approach the pore limit.

Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Phosphotex; Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Sodium Diphosphate; Sodium pyrophosphate (4:1); Tetrasodium diphosphate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate; TSPP CAS NO: 7722-88-5 (Anhydrous) 13472-36-1 (Decahydrate)

Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Phosphotex; Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Sodium Diphosphate; Sodium pyrophosphate (4:1); Tetrasodium diphosphate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate; TSPP CAS NO: 7722-88-5 (Anhydrous) 13472-36-1 (Decahydrate)

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate; TSPP; Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Phosphotex; Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Sodium Diphosphate; Sodium pyrophosphate (4:1); Tetrasodium diphosphate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate; CAS NO: 7722-88-5

Texturecel 10000 PA is a product name that corresponds to Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) with a molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol (grams per mole).
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plant cell walls.
The carboxymethyl groups are introduced onto the cellulose backbone, making it water-soluble and providing it with various functional properties.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4.
EC Number: 265-995-8

Sodium CMC, CMC, Cellulose Gum, Carboxymethylated Cellulose, Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether, Cellulose Sodium Salt, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, E466 (food additive code), Modified Cellulose, Cellosize, Tylose, Croscarmellose, Polyanion, Sodium Glycolate of Cellulose, Cellulose Carboxymethylate, Polycellulose, Modified Cellulosic Polymer, Sodium Cellulosate, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Sodium Salt Carboxymethyl Ether Cellulose, Cellulose Ethers, Cellulose Derivative, Sodium Carboxyethyl Cellulose, Sodium Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Carboxyethyl Cellulose, Sodium Carboxyethylcellulose, Sodium Polycarboxylate, Cellulose Ethylcarboxylate, Carboxy Cellulose, Cellulose Carboxylic Acid, Sodium Salt of Carboxyethyl Cellulose, Cellulose Sodium Carboxymethylate, CMEC, Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulosate, Sodium Polyanhydroglucose Carboxymethyl Ether, CMC-Na, Cellulose Sodium Carboxymethyl, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyethyl, Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl, Carboxymethylated Cotton Cellulose, Sodium Salt of Polycarboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Sodium Carboxyethylcellulose Glycolate, Cellulose Carboxyethyl Ether, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyethylate, Cellulose Sodium Salt Carboxymethylate, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyethylate, Cellulose Carboxyethylate Sodium, Cellulose Sodium Salt Carboxymethylate, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyglycolate, Sodium Carboxymethyl Polysaccharide, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Glycolate, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyglycolate, Sodium Salt of Carboxyethylated Cellulose, Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethylate Glycolate, Carboxymethyl Ether of Sodium Cellulose, Sodium Carboxymethyl Glycolate of Cellulose, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyglycol Ether, Sodium Carboxymethyl Ether Cellulose Glycolate, Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl Glycolate



APPLICATIONS


Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) finds extensive use in the textile industry, where it acts as a sizing agent to improve yarn strength.
Additionally, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in the dyeing process to enhance color consistency.
In the construction industry, Sodium CMC is utilized in the formulation of mortar and plaster to improve workability and adhesion.

The adhesive properties of Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) make it valuable in the production of postage stamps and envelopes.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) plays a role in the creation of modeling clays, providing the desired texture and pliability.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is utilized in the manufacturing of battery electrodes, contributing to their structural stability.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is found in the production of biodegradable diapers and other absorbent hygiene products.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in the oil and gas industry to modify the viscosity of drilling fluids.
In the creation of pet food, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is added for its water-binding and texture-enhancing properties.
The pharmaceutical industry incorporates CMC in controlled-release drug formulations for extended drug release.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is utilized in the preparation of cosmetic creams and lotions for its emulsifying and stabilizing effects.
The printing industry uses CMC in the formulation of inks to control viscosity and improve print quality.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) serves as a binder in the production of firework compositions to ensure uniform ignition.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is applied in the manufacture of detergent tablets for its binding and disintegration properties.
In the production of latex paints, CMC acts as a stabilizer and thickener, improving the consistency of the paint.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in the creation of artificial snow for theatrical and decorative purposes.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in the production of ceramics as a binder and plasticizer for clay bodies.
The beverage industry utilizes CMC in the stabilization of fruit juices and pulp-containing beverages.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is found in the formulation of artificial tears and eye drops in the pharmaceutical field.
In the creation of foam extinguishers, CMC is added to improve the foam's stability and adherence.
The leather industry uses CMC in the tanning process to enhance the dispersion of tanning agents.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in the creation of adhesive gels for wound care applications.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) finds application in the restoration and conservation of artworks due to its adhesive and stabilizing properties.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is added to toothpaste formulations to improve their texture and provide a smooth consistency during use.
In the manufacturing of ceramics, Sodium CMC is employed to control the rheological properties of glazes and slips.


Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) has several uses in different industries:

Food Industry:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is widely used in the food industry as a thickening agent in products such as sauces, soups, and gravies.

Bakery Products:
In baking, CMC enhances the texture and shelf life of baked goods like bread and cakes.

Ice Cream Production:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) prevents ice crystallization in ice cream, leading to a smoother texture and improved quality.

Pharmaceuticals:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is utilized in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder in tablet manufacturing, ensuring tablet cohesion.

Oral Medications:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in liquid medications to improve the suspension of active ingredients.

Personal Care Products:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is found in cosmetics and personal care items, such as lotions, creams, and toothpaste, for its thickening and stabilizing properties.

Cleaning Products:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) stabilizes and thickens solutions in cleaning products, contributing to their effectiveness.

Oil Drilling: In the oil drilling industry, CMC is used in drilling fluids to control fluid loss and enhance viscosity.

Beverages:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) acts as a suspension aid in beverages, preventing the settling of particles and ensuring a homogeneous product.

Textile Printing:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed as a thickener for dye pastes in textile printing, improving color distribution.

Paper Industry:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used as a coating agent in the paper industry to enhance paper strength and surface properties.

Welding Electrodes:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) contributes to the stability of electrode coatings in the manufacturing of welding electrodes.

Biomedical Applications:
Due to its biocompatibility, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in various medical and dental applications, such as wound dressings.

Packaging:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in the creation of biodegradable films for packaging purposes.

Adhesives and Sealants:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants to control rheological properties.

Edible Films:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000)'s film-forming properties contribute to the creation of edible films for food packaging.

Hydrogels:
In drug delivery systems, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used to create hydrogels for controlled release of pharmaceuticals.

Ceramic Glazes:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) improves the rheological characteristics of ceramic glazes in the pottery and ceramics industry.

Soil Conditioners:
In horticulture, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in soil conditioners to improve water retention in soil.



DESCRIPTION


Texturecel 10000 PA is a product name that corresponds to Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) with a molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol (grams per mole).
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plant cell walls.
The carboxymethyl groups are introduced onto the cellulose backbone, making it water-soluble and providing it with various functional properties.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000), also known as Carboxymethyl Cellulose, is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural component of plant cell walls.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is characterized by its ability to form transparent, viscous solutions when dissolved in water.
As a food additive, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is widely used for its thickening and stabilizing properties in various processed food products.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is often employed in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in tablet formulations, enhancing the cohesiveness of compressed tablets.
The molecular weight of Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) can vary, with Texturecel 10000 PA specifically denoting a grade with a molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is valued for its biocompatibility, making it suitable for use in various personal care products, including lotions and creams.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000)'s stability in the presence of salts and acids makes it suitable for use in acidic food products and sauces.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is utilized in the preparation of ceramic glazes to improve their rheological characteristics.
In the textile industry, CMC is added to sizing formulations to enhance the strength and flexibility of fibers.
The water retention capacity of Sodium CMC finds application in horticulture, where it is used in soil conditioners and seed coatings.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Powder or Granules
Physical state: Solid
Colour: White to off-white
Odour: Odourless
Odour threshold: No information available
Softening point: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available.
Sensitivity to mechanical impact: No
pH: No data available
Melting point / freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
If respiratory irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if breathing is difficult.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected skin with plenty of water.
If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, lifting eyelids occasionally.
If irritation persists, seek medical attention, and provide the medical personnel with information about the substance.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with details about the substance ingested.


General First Aid:

If any symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.
In case of a medical emergency, contact the local emergency number.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including safety glasses or goggles, protective gloves, and a lab coat or coveralls.
If handling in bulk or in situations with a potential for dust exposure, consider using a dust mask or respirator.

Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
If applicable, use local exhaust ventilation systems to control airborne concentrations.

Prevention of Dust:
Minimize dust generation during handling. Use equipment and handling procedures designed to reduce dust formation.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling, especially before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Spill and Leak Response:
In the event of a spill, wear appropriate PPE and contain the spill to prevent further release.
Clean up spills promptly using methods that minimize dust generation (e.g., vacuuming, wet sweeping).
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.

Storage Compatibility:
Store Sodium CMC away from incompatible substances, such as strong acids and oxidizing agents.


Storage:

Container Selection:
Store Sodium CMC in containers made of materials compatible with the product (e.g., high-density polyethylene or glass).
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and moisture ingress.

Temperature Control:
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Avoid temperature extremes, as excessive heat or cold may affect the product's properties.

Moisture Control:
Keep Sodium CMC dry during storage. Moisture can affect its solubility and performance.
Consider using desiccants or moisture-absorbing materials in storage areas.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store Sodium CMC away from strong acids and oxidizing agents to prevent reactions.

Handling Precautions:
Store in an area with appropriate facilities for handling spills and leaks.
Follow good hygiene practices, including washing hands and changing contaminated clothing promptly.

Labeling and Documentation:
Clearly label storage containers with product information, hazard symbols, and handling instructions.
Maintain up-to-date documentation, including Safety Data Sheets (SDS), for easy reference.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4

Synonyms: 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE,Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex,Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium,cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC),SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELULLOSE

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be added to a wide range of products, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care items, to increase their viscosity and improve their texture.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 helps stabilize emulsions by preventing the separation of immiscible substances, like oil and water, in products such as salad dressings and creams.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has the ability to retain water and prevent moisture loss, making it a valuable additive in products that require moisture control, like baked goods and pet foods.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the active ingredients together and improve tablet integrity.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can form transparent, flexible films when dissolved in water, which is useful in applications such as coatings, packaging materials, and even in some edible films for food products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used to keep solid particles suspended evenly in liquids, which is beneficial in products like paints, detergents, and some pharmaceutical formulations.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a trade name for a specific type of ingredient commonly used in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can help create gels or provide a gel-like texture, as seen in some desserts and dairy products.
In pharmaceuticals, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used to control the release of active ingredients in drug formulations over time.
In most cases, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 functions as a polyelectrolyte.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.
In conservation, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
Aging studies indicate that most TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is derived from cellulose, which is a natural polymer found in plant cell walls.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is typically obtained from wood pulp or cotton cellulose.

The cellulose is chemically modified by introducing carboxymethyl groups to create TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is one of the salt forms of CMC. Other common salt forms include potassium carboxymethyl cellulose and calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, depending on the cation used in the production.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and texturizing agent in a wide range of products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is found in ice cream, dairy products, baked goods, salad dressings, sauces, and more to improve product consistency and texture.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in tablet and suspension preparations.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 acts as a binder to hold tablets together and as a suspending agent to keep solid particles evenly dispersed in liquid medicines.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used to improve the consistency and stability of water-based paints and as a thickener for textured coatings.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in drilling fluids and muds in the oil and gas industry to help control viscosity, reduce fluid loss, and enhance lubrication.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a sizing agent to add strength and flexibility to fibers and fabrics during the weaving process.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be found in some liquid and powdered detergents, providing suspension properties for solid particles and contributing to the overall cleaning performance.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.

Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water-soluble polymer.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
However, its sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.

According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups，which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a white or slightly yellowish powder.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.

Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an offshoot of CMC.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.

Since the TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.

In a parallel reaction two by-products, sodium chloride and sodium glycolate, are produced.
Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07's peculiar chemical properties.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).

Pharmaceutical grades of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also available in several different viscosity grades.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07s solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is suitable for use in food systems.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is physiologically inert.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.
Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.

There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also incompatible with xanthan gum.

Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.

Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07.

Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate); this product is the so-called technical CMC, which is used in detergents.
An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an effective thickening agent.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 25 ℃)

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.

The viscosity of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.
This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.

This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Due to the fact that the acid form of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.

Uses:
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.

The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in baking breads and cakes.

The use of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
By dispersing fat uniformly in the dough, it improves the release of the dough from the moulds and cutters, achieving well-shaped biscuits without any distorted edges.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.
In salad dressings, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.

In the pharmaceutical industry, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.
In cosmetics and personal care products, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
In the oil and gas industry, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used in drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.

For its thickening and swelling properties, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
Aqueous solutions of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.
Using TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.

Safety Profile:
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.
The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.

However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07m in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.

TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is a naturally derived, high-purity, high molecular weight carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder that is used as a binder for graphite lithium-ion battery anodes.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.

CAS: 9000-11-7
MF: C6H12O6
MW: 180.15588
EINECS: 618-326-2

Synonyms
CM 32-CELLULOSE;CM 52-CELLULOSE;CM CELLULOSE;CELLULOSE, CARBOXYMETHYL ETHER;Cellulose CM;CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE ETHER;acetic acid,2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;Cmc (Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) Food

According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA Chemical Properties
Density: 1.050 g/cm3(Temp: 15-18 °C)
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
Solubility: Practically insoluble in anhydrous ethanol.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA swells with water to form a suspension and becomes viscid in 1 M sodium hydroxide.
Form: preswollen, microgranular
Odor: odorless
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2
InChIKey: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -3.17
CAS DataBase Reference: 9000-11-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA (9000-11-7)

TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is a natural substance normally present in most diets because it is the major structural carbohydrate of green plants.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is essentially a linear polymer of glucopyranose units connected by α-1,4-glucoside links.
In nature, TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is present in plant cell walls as fibers.
The molecular weight of the isolated cellulose is approximately 50,000 daltons.
The principal sources of cellulose for food-related purposes are cotton linters and wood pulp.

Uses
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA can significantly increase the viscosity of the solution as thickener, dispersion, emulsification, suspension, protective colloid and so on when it is dissolved in water, and it is physiologically harmless, it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.
Pharmaceutic aid (suspending agent); pharmaceutic aid (tablet excipient); pharmaceutic aid (viscosity-increasing agent).
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is a thickener.
used in cosmetic formulations when a reactant is not required or desired.
Often used in bath preparations, beauty masks, hand creams, and shampoos.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is considered a non-comedogenic raw material.

TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is a specialized high-purity sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is exceptionally pure and has a high molecular weight, making it suitable for various applications.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is prized for its role as a high-performance binder in the manufacturing of graphite lithium-ion battery anodes.

Chemical Name: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)
Appearance: White to off-white powder
Odor: Odorless
CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 265-995-8



APPLICATIONS


Texturecel 30000 P BA is widely used in the textile industry for textile sizing to enhance fabric strength.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is a key component in gypsum board production in the construction industry.
In the ceramics industry, it acts as a binder for ceramics and clay-based products.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is integral to emulsion explosives used in mining and construction.
Texturecel 30000 P BA plays a crucial role in formulating biodegradable hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in water-based drilling fluids, contributing to borehole stability.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is a common additive in the paint and coatings industry to enhance paint texture and adhesion.
In the adhesives industry, it is used to formulate high-performance adhesives for various applications.
The pharmaceutical industry utilizes it in the production of oral disintegrating tablets to enhance disintegration properties.
In wastewater treatment plants, it aids in sludge dewatering and the removal of impurities from sewage.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is widely used in the cosmetics industry for its thickening and stabilizing properties in skincare products.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is a critical component in the formulation of fire extinguishing agents, improving their fire suppression capabilities.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in the production of optical lenses, enhancing the lens coating process.

Texturecel 30000 P BA contributes to the formulation of textile printing pastes for vibrant and long-lasting prints.
Texturecel 30000 P BA enhances the performance of coolant and antifreeze solutions used in automotive and industrial systems.

In the ceramics industry, it is used in glaze formulations to improve glaze adhesion to pottery.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is a component in the manufacture of soap bars, contributing to their texture and durability.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the formulation of dietary supplements and nutraceuticals as a binder.

In the metalworking industry, it is employed in metal cutting and grinding fluids to improve lubrication.
Texturecel 30000 P BA aids in the stabilization of latex and natural rubber compounds in the rubber industry.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is utilized in the production of adhesives for wallpaper and wall coverings.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in industrial and household cleaners as a thickening and stabilizing agent.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in the formulation of friction materials used in automotive brakes and clutches.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the production of polymer-coated fabrics for various applications.
In the textile industry, it aids in dyeing processes, improving dye dispersion and adherence to fabrics.

In the petroleum industry, it is utilized in drilling muds for borehole stabilization and filtration control.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in agricultural formulations to enhance the effectiveness of agrochemicals.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the production of artificial snow for recreational and commercial applications.

In the rubber and tire industry, it contributes to the formulation of rubber compounds, improving strength and consistency.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in the construction of road and highway barriers to enhance durability and weather resistance.

Texturecel 30000 P BA aids in the creation of thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer composites.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is utilized in the production of thermal insulation materials for improved heat retention.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in the formulation of mold release agents in manufacturing processes.

Texturecel 30000 P BA plays a role in the creation of clay suspensions used in pottery and ceramics production.
In the foundry industry, it aids in the production of casting molds for metal components.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in the creation of resin-bonded abrasive products for metalworking and grinding.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the formulation of drilling fluids for geotechnical drilling applications.
In the textile and printing industries, it enhances the printing quality and adhesion of textile inks.
Texturecel 30000 P BA contributes to the production of thermal insulation materials for the construction sector.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in the formulation of gel ice packs for therapeutic and temperature-sensitive applications.
In the manufacturing of fireproof materials, it aids in enhancing the materials' durability and flame resistance.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is utilized in the formulation of waterborne coatings for eco-friendly paint applications.
Texturecel 30000 P BA contributes to the creation of slow-release fertilizers for efficient nutrient distribution.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the production of casting slips for ceramics and pottery.

Texturecel 30000 P BA plays a role in the formulation of joint compounds for drywall and gypsum board applications.
In the automotive industry, it is employed in the production of soundproofing materials for vehicles.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is utilized in the formulation of biodegradable cleaning wipes.
Texturecel 30000 P BA aids in the creation of biodegradable erosion control products for land and soil conservation.
In the manufacture of dental materials, it contributes to the formulation of dental impression compounds.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in the production of polymer concrete for durable and weather-resistant construction applications.



DESCRIPTION


Texturecel 30000 P BA is a specialized high-purity sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is exceptionally pure and has a high molecular weight, making it suitable for various applications.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is prized for its role as a high-performance binder in the manufacturing of graphite lithium-ion battery anodes.
As a binder, it contributes to the structural integrity of the anode, improving the overall performance of lithium-ion batteries.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is a fine, white to off-white substance, and it is virtually odorless.
One of its primary recommended uses is as a thickening agent, enhancing the viscosity of solutions and coatings.
Texturecel 30000 P BA excels as a film-forming agent, aiding in the creation of consistent and stable films in various applications.

Texturecel 30000 P BA can be used as a processing aid, streamlining industrial processes and enhancing product quality.
The chemical stability of Texturecel 30000 P BA ensures that it performs reliably under normal conditions.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is soluble in water, forming clear and viscous solutions with a wide pH range (pH 6.5–8.5).

Texturecel 30000 P BA has a low gel particle content, making it an ideal choice for applications demanding high purity.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is compatible with a wide range of pH levels, which enhances its versatility.
As a binder for lithium-ion battery anodes, it significantly improves battery performance.

Its degree of substitution ranges from 0.82 to 0.95, influencing its properties in specific applications.
When used in lithium-ion batteries, it enhances the specific discharge capacity, leading to improved charging speed.
Lithium-ion batteries manufactured with Texturecel 30000 P BA exhibit increased specific discharge capacity even after multiple aging cycles, contributing to longer battery life.

Texturecel 30000 P BA forms solutions with a viscosity of 3,000–4,000 mPa·s at a 1 wt% addition to water.
This versatile CMC powder is highly effective in enhancing energy density in lithium-ion batteries.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is a naturally derived anionic polymer, which makes it suitable for various environmentally friendly applications.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is widely used in the food industry as a food additive and thickening agent, improving the texture of various food products.
In pharmaceuticals, it plays a crucial role in drug formulations, enhancing stability and consistency.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is also employed in the paper industry for its ability to strengthen paper and improve surface properties.

In cosmetics and personal care products, it serves as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is readily water-soluble, which simplifies its application in various industries.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
CAS Number: 9004-32-4
Physical State: Powder
Color: White to off-white
Odor: Odorless
Explosive Properties: Not applicable
Oxidizing Properties: Not applicable
Reactivity: Not expected
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions
pH (1% Aqueous Solution): 6.5–8.5
Total Salt Content (Dry Basis): 0.50 Max
Degree of Substitution: 0.82–0.95
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
Low Gel Particle Content: Ideal for applications demanding high purity
Viscosity at 2% Concentration: 30,000 cps
Solubility in Water: Readily forms clear and viscous solutions
Low Gel Impurities: Enhances performance in lithium-ion battery applications
Biocompatibility: Suitable for use in medical and pharmaceutical applications
Compatibility: With a wide range of pH levels
Non-Toxic: Safe for various applications



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person from the contaminated area to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties occur, seek immediate medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected area with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention if skin irritation persists or if the chemical is absorbed through the skin.


Eye Contact:

If the chemical comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with gently flowing, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable after the first 5 minutes of rinsing.


Ingestion:

If ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a medical professional.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide the medical professional with all relevant information, including the chemical name (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and its CAS number (9004-32-4).



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment:
When handling Texturecel 30000 P BA, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles, gloves, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize the risk of inhaling airborne particles.
If ventilation is inadequate, use respiratory protection as needed.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Avoid direct contact with the eyes, skin, and clothing. In case of contact, follow the first aid measures outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS).

Hygiene:
Wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling the product and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Avoid Dust Formation:
Minimize the generation of dust during handling.
Use appropriate containment measures, such as dust collection systems, to reduce airborne particles.


Storage:

Storage Area:
Store Texturecel 30000 P BA in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Maintain a stable temperature to prevent degradation.

Segregation:
Store the product away from incompatible materials, including strong acids and strong bases, to avoid chemical reactions.

Sealed Containers:
Keep the product in its original container or tightly sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and maintain product integrity.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers are labeled with the product name, chemical name (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose), CAS number (9004-32-4), and appropriate safety labels.

Avoid Heat:
Protect the product from exposure to excessive heat, direct sunlight, and open flames.

Storage Conditions:
Adhere to recommended storage conditions as outlined in the product's safety data sheet (SDS).


Additional Precautions:

Follow all local, national, and international regulations and guidelines for the safe handling and storage of Texturecel 30000 P BA.
If Texturecel 30000 P BA is being used in a manufacturing process, ensure that all personnel are trained in its safe handling and are aware of potential hazards.
Regularly inspect storage containers for signs of damage or deterioration to maintain their integrity.
In case of any spills or leaks, follow appropriate spill control measures and clean up according to regulatory guidelines.
Do not allow untrained or unauthorized personnel to handle or store the product.
Keep emergency response equipment, such as eyewash stations and safety showers, readily accessible in the handling and storage area.



SYNONYMS


Sodium CMC
Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium
Sodium cellulose glycolate
Cellulose gum
Cellulose sodium glycolate
Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose
CMC-Na
Sodium CMC Polymer
Carboxymethyl ether of cellulose sodium
Sodium salt of polycarboxymethyl ether of cellulose
Sodium cellulose glycolate polymer
CMC of sodium
Sodium carmellose
Sodium glycolate of cellulose
Polycarboxymethylcellulose sodium
Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt
Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ether
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
Cellulose sodium carboxymethylate
Sodium cellulose carboxymethyl ether
Carboxymethylated cellulose sodium
Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose glycolate

DESCRIPTION:

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is a high molecular weight sodium carboxymethyl cellulose polymer that is an ideal gelling agent for leak-resistant gel packs.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is also used as a thickener and an emulsion stabilizer in water-based adhesive and coating formulations, where TEXTURECEL 60000 GA improves cling to vertical and overhead surfaces and provides a shear-thinning rheology that allows better workability.
As a film-forming binder, TEXTURECEL 60000 GA may also be used to create paper coatings for increased oil resistance and improved processing and printing.

CAS Number : 9032-42-2






TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is the highest viscosity sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of all TEXTURECEL grades.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is anionic water-soluble cellulosic polymer which provides a viscosity of 60,000 cP at low level of use.










SPECIFICATIONS OF TEXTURECEL 60000 GA:
Viscosity (Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 RPM, 0.5% dry basis aqueous solution, 25°C): 1,100–2,000 cPs
Degree of substitution: 0.7–0.8
pH value (1% aqueous solution): 6.5–8.5
Total salt content (dry basis, max): 0.50
Primary Chemistry: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose


FEATURES & BENEFITS OF TEXTURECEL 60000 GA:
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Anionic
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Water soluble at any temperature
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has High surface tension, forms less foam

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Excellent viscosifier
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA Facilitates reversible viscosity decrease upon heating
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Stable in a wide pH range from 3.5 to 12

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has No odor and no taste
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA Forms films resistant to fats, oils, and organic solvents


TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Water soluble
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has No odor or taste anionic polymer
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has Exceptional binding properties

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Excellent thickener
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Superior rheology control
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Excellent viscosity modifier

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Shear-thinning polymer
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has Improved lubricity
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has Wide range of PH stability (PH 3.5 - 12)

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has Advanced film formation properties
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Approved food additives
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is An economical option for basic thickening

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has High surface tension, less foam formation
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Compatible with most hydrocolloids
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films



APPLICATIONS OF TEXTURECEL 60000 GA:
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Adjuvants
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Agriculture drift
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Adhesives

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Coatings
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Aerospace
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Architectural

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Automotive
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Ceramics
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Corrugated boxes

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Fertilizer additives
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Glues
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Gel packs

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Industrial
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Machinery and appliances
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Packaging

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Paper and consumables
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Sealants

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Tapes
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Textiles
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Wood glues


TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is ideal for high viscosity needs.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA most commonly used in adhesives, agriculture and gel packs.

Adhesives: TEXTURECEL 60000 GA provides rheology and stability control to water-based formulations.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA also offers high thickening at a low level of use in glues and adhesives applications.

Agriculture: TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used as a stabilizer and rheology modifier in emulsions.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is listed in the EPA inner ingredient lists for use in adjuvants and crop protection product.

Gel Packs and Absorbents: TEXTURECEL 60000 GA exhibits high efficiency for gel formation.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is non-toxic, food contact approved and green profile for medical and food-related uses.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TEXTURECEL 60000 GA:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

TEXTURECEL CMC or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4

Synonyms: SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE,9004-32-4, Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium CMC, Cellulose gum, Sodium cellulose glycolate Sodium CMC gum, CMC-Na.

TEXTURECEL CMC, also known as cellulose gum or CMC, is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plant cell walls.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a specific brand or product line of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
TEXTURECEL CMC is a white or slightly yellowish powder.

TEXTURECEL CMC is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
TEXTURECEL CMC is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).

TEXTURECEL CMC is often used in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
As with other types of CMC, TEXTURECEL CMC is utilized in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and industrial applications.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.

Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, TEXTURECEL CMC has thixotropic properties.

TEXTURECEL CMC can improve the texture and consistency of a wide range of food products, including sauces, dressings, baked goods, dairy products, and more.
In ice cream, for example, it helps control ice crystal formation and enhances creaminess.
TEXTURECEL CMC serves as a binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations.

TEXTURECEL CMC helps hold the active ingredients together and facilitates their disintegration and dissolution in the body.
TEXTURECEL CMC can be found in cosmetics and personal care items, including lotions, creams, shampoos, and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsion stabilizer, improving product texture and consistency.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a rheology modifier in products like adhesives, paints, and detergents.
TEXTURECEL CMC influences the flow properties and stability of these formulations.
TEXTURECEL CMC, including TextureCel CMC, is used in the paper and pulp industry as a surface sizing agent to enhance paper quality, printability, and ink absorption.

TEXTURECEL CMC serves as a sizing agent to strengthen yarns and improve their resistance to abrasion, as well as a dye thickener to ensure even dye distribution.
TEXTURECEL CMC may be used in construction products like cement-based mortars and tile adhesives to improve workability, adhesion, and consistency.
In the oil and gas industry, CMC is employed as part of drilling fluid formulations to control viscosity and fluid properties.

TEXTURECEL CMC is utilized in mining operations for various purposes, including dust suppression and ore pelletization.
TEXTURECEL CMC, can be used for environmental purposes, such as soil erosion control to stabilize soil and prevent erosion, and as a flocculant in wastewater treatment.
TEXTURECEL CMC is sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.

TEXTURECEL CMC is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups，which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL CMC is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
TEXTURECEL CMC is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.

TEXTURECEL CMC is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL CMC can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
TEXTURECEL CMC is suitable for use in food systems.

TEXTURECEL CMC is physiologically inert.
TEXTURECEL CMC is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as TEXTURECEL CMC, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.
TEXTURECEL CMC was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
TEXTURECEL CMC is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.

In a parallel reaction two by-products, sodium chloride and sodium glycolate, are produced.
Once these by-products are removed, high purity Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is obtained.
As a general rule, the obtained material has a slight excess of sodium hydroxide and has to be neutralised.

The neutralisation endpoint can affect the properties of the material.
In the final step, the material is dried, milled to the desired particle size, and packaged.
TEXTURECEL CMC, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.

TEXTURECEL CMC is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.
TEXTURECEL CMC can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
TEXTURECEL CMC is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed TEXTURECEL CMC, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
TEXTURECEL CMC can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.

TEXTURECEL CMC, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).
Pharmaceutical grades of TEXTURECEL CMC are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also available in several different viscosity grades.

TEXTURECEL CMC is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
TEXTURECEL CMCs solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
TEXTURECEL CMC is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.

TEXTURECEL CMC functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make TEXTURECEL CMC a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.

TEXTURECEL CMC forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL CMC dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
TEXTURECEL CMC is an offshoot of CMC.

TEXTURECEL CMC is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

TEXTURECEL CMC belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.
TEXTURECEL CMC is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.

TEXTURECEL CMC is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is manufactured and marketed by Ashland Specialty Ingredients, a company known for producing various specialty chemicals and ingredients for a wide range of industries.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in applications where it imparts specific textural and functional properties.
TEXTURECEL CMC is chemically modified by introducing carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) onto the cellulose backbone.
TEXTURECEL CMC is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.

TEXTURECEL CMC is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 25 ℃)
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829

TEXTURECEL CMC can be found in various non-food consumer products, such as detergents, cleaning solutions, and air fresheners, where it assists in the formulation's stability and consistency.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in construction materials, such as gypsum-based products and joint compounds, to enhance their workability and improve their performance.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in textile printing to prepare fabric for dyeing and to create a consistent surface for high-quality printing.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in various art and craft applications, such as in the formulation of glues, paints, and clay products.
Due to the fact that the acid form of TEXTURECEL CMC has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
TEXTURECEL CMC is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).

TEXTURECEL CMC forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
TEXTURECEL CMC also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.
Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure TEXTURECEL CMC and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).

The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.
The DS determines the behaviour of TEXTURECEL CMC in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.

TEXTURECEL CMC with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
TEXTURECEL CMC is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.
TEXTURECEL CMC is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.

TEXTURECEL CMC, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
TEXTURECEL CMC is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.

TEXTURECEL CMC is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
Carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) are introduced into the cellulose structure.
These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.

The viscosity of TEXTURECEL CMC solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.
This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.
TEXTURECEL CMC is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.

This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
TEXTURECEL CMC functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL CMC is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

Using TEXTURECEL CMC in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
TEXTURECEL CMC was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.

The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce TEXTURECEL CMC.
TEXTURECEL CMC and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.

TEXTURECEL CMC is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.
TEXTURECEL CMC is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.
TEXTURECEL CMC is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.

This property is useful in many applications where moisture retention or water binding is required.
TEXTURECEL CMC disperses easily in cold water, forming a smooth, uniform solution, which is advantageous in manufacturing processes.
TEXTURECEL CMC can be used to form films or coatings.

TEXTURECEL CMC can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.
TEXTURECEL CMC is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.

The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity TEXTURECEL CMC is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also incompatible with xanthan gum.
TEXTURECEL CMC is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
In the beverage industry, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used to stabilize and thicken certain liquid products, such as fruit juices, ensuring that particulates remain suspended and the product maintains its desired consistency.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also employed in the production of pet food to improve the texture and palatability of various pet food products, including canned and semi-moist pet foods.
In addition to its use in drilling fluids, TEXTURECEL CMC may be utilized in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes to improve the viscosity and flow of water or other fluids injected into reservoirs to recover oil.
In agriculture and horticulture, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used as a binder and adhesive in seed coatings and as a stabilizer in agricultural formulations.

Uses:
TEXTURECEL CMC facilitates the rapid disintegration and dissolution of tablets in the digestive system.
Found in cosmetics and personal care products, TextureCel CMC enhances the viscosity and texture of creams, lotions, shampoos, and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
TEXTURECEL CMC is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

TEXTURECEL CMC is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
TEXTURECEL CMC molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.

The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between TEXTURECEL CMC molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
TEXTURECEL CMC powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in baking breads and cakes.

The use of TEXTURECEL CMC gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a stabilizer in foods.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
TEXTURECEL CMC is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
TEXTURECEL CMC is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.

TEXTURECEL CMC is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

TEXTURECEL CMC can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
TEXTURECEL CMC can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL CMC can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.

Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
TEXTURECEL CMC is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
TEXTURECEL CMC can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.
TEXTURECEL CMC has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
TEXTURECEL CMC is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
TEXTURECEL CMC's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.

TEXTURECEL CMC is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of TEXTURECEL CMC have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long TEXTURECEL CMC molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

In conservation-restoration, TEXTURECEL CMC is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
TEXTURECEL CMC is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".

TEXTURECEL CMC is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.
TEXTURECEL CMC is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.

TEXTURECEL CMC imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.
In salad dressings, TEXTURECEL CMC helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.

In the pharmaceutical industry, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, TEXTURECEL CMC helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.
In cosmetics and personal care products, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
In the oil and gas industry, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used in drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss.

TEXTURECEL CMC is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.
For its thickening and swelling properties, TEXTURECEL CMC is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.

TEXTURECEL CMC contributes to the stability of emulsions in cosmetic formulations.
In industrial products like adhesives, paints, and detergents, TEXTURECEL CMC modifies the viscosity and flow characteristics of these formulations.
TEXTURECEL CMC helps maintain the stability of industrial formulations, preventing separation or settling.

In paper manufacturing, TextureCel CMC is used as a surface sizing agent to improve printability and ink absorption.
TEXTURECEL CMC strengthens yarns in textile production, improving their resistance to abrasion.
TextureCel CMC ensures even dye distribution in textiles.

In construction materials like cement-based mortars and tile adhesives, it enhances workability and adhesion.
In drilling fluids, TextureCel CMC is used to control viscosity and fluid properties, aiding in the drilling process.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used for various purposes, including dust suppression and ore pelletization.

In soil erosion control to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
In wastewater treatment as a flocculant to remove impurities from water.
Stabilizing and thickening certain liquid products, such as fruit juices.

Enhancing the texture and palatability of pet food products.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in enhanced oil recovery processes to improve fluid viscosity for oil recovery.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
TEXTURECEL CMC salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.

TEXTURECEL CMC is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used to thicken a wide range of food products, including sauces, soups, dressings, and dairy items, improving their texture and mouthfeel.
TEXTURECEL CMC helps prevent ingredient separation and maintain product stability in food and beverage formulations.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a binder, holding the active pharmaceutical ingredients together and allowing for the formation of tablets.

Safety Profile:
TEXTURECEL CMC is advisable to use appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling CMC, and wash the affected area thoroughly if contact occurs.
While rare, some individuals may develop sensitization or allergic reactions to carboxymethyl cellulose after prolonged or repeated exposure.
TEXTURECEL CMC dust, particularly in its powdered form, may irritate the respiratory tract.

TEXTURECEL CMC is advisable to work with TextureCel CMC in well-ventilated areas and use appropriate respiratory protection if necessary, especially when handling it in its dry, powdered form.
Direct contact with TEXTURECEL CMC can potentially cause mild irritation to the skin and eyes in some individuals.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is similar to TEXTURECEL 10000 G except it comes in powder form.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also supplied in powder form and yields a viscosity of 10,000 cP.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is often used when mixing with solid is preferred.

CAS: 9004-32-4
MF: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
MW: 0
EINECS: 618-378-6

Synonyms
Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex;Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium;cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC);SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELULLOSE;9004-32-4;SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE;sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate;Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP);Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether;Celluvisc (TN);Carmellose sodium (JP17);CHEMBL242021;C.M.C. (TN);CHEBI:31357;Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000);D01544

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa's readily water soluble and provides improved binding, thickening and rheology to water based formulations.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can be used in agriculture, adhesives, ceramics and many other industrial applications.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, it has thixotropic properties.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
However, Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa's sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups，which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa Chemical Properties
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA Substance Registry System: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa (9004-32-4)

Applications
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of CMC has poor water solubility, Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a thickener, binder, and emulsifier equivalent to cellulose fiber.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa acts as a stabilizer in foods.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

Pharmaceutical Applications
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.
Encapsulation with Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a powder form sodium carboxymethyl cellulose polymer for high purity applications.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is can be mixed with solids prior to water addition.

Adhesives: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in adhesives for thickening and rheology control properties.

Electronics and Batteries: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa provides excellent viscosity and suspension in lithium-ion batteries.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa also offers fast drying speed and low drying temperature, which increases productivity and saves energy.

Ceramics: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is commonly used in glazes, tiles, and clay bodies for thickening, plasticity, and green strength.

Cleaning Solutions: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is utilized in detergents and cleaners for higher viscosity yield and improved rheology.

​Coatings and Inks: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is an economical natural thickener for water-based formulations.
It provides superior thickening and rheology to coatings and inks formulations.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can also be used in drilling fluids, lubricants, and PVC suspension polymerization.

Product Specifications
Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 rpm, 1% aqueous sol. (dry basis), 25°C: 900 - 1,500 mPa.s
Substitution degree: 0.82 - 0.95
PH Value, 1% aqueous solution 6.5 - 8.5

Features & Benefits
High purity grade
Powder form
Water soluble with slow agitation
No odor or taste anionic polymer
Exceptional binding properties
Excellent thickener
Superior rheology control
Excellent viscosity modifier
Shear-thinning polymer
Improved lubricity
Wide range of PH stability (PH 3.5 - 12)
Advanced film formation properties
Approved food additives
An economical option for basic thickening
High surface tension, less foam formation
Compatible with most hydrocolloids
Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a white or slightly yellowish powder.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4

Synonyms: 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE,Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex,Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium,cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC),SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELULLOSE

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is often used as its sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA, NaCMC or CMC, was first developed in 1947.
Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.

In conservation, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
Aging studies indicate that most TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
In most cases, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA functions as a polyelectrolyte.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water-soluble polymer.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is an offshoot of CMC.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
Since the TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.

Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA's peculiar chemical properties.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).

Pharmaceutical grades of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
As a solution in water, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has thixotropic properties.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
However, its sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups，which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also available in several different viscosity grades.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GAs solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.

These attributes make TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA dissolves rapidly in cold water, Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is suitable for use in food systems.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is physiologically inert.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
In a parallel reaction two by-products, sodium chloride and sodium glycolate, are produced.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.

Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.

Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 25 ℃)

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also incompatible with xanthan gum.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used to form films or coatings.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

Using TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.

Uses:
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

In conservation-restoration, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.

The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in baking breads and cakes.

The use of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.

In cosmetics and personal care products, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
In the oil and gas industry, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used in drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.
For its thickening and swelling properties, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA acts as a stabilizer in foods.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

Safety Profile:
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA have been used as bulk laxatives.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a stable, though hygroscopic material.

Under high-humidity conditions, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can absorb a large quantity (>50%) of water.
In tablets, this has been associated with a decrease in tablet hardness and an increase in disintegration time.
Aqueous solutions are stable at pH 2–10; precipitation can occur below pH 2, and solution viscosity decreases rapidly above pH 10.

The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.
However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GAm in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 has thixotropic properties.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

CAS: 9004-32-4
MF: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
EINECS: 618-378-6

Synonyms
Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex;Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium;cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC);SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELULLOSE;SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE;9004-32-4
;sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate;Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP);Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether;Celluvisc (TN);Carmellose sodium (JP17);CHEMBL242021;SCHEMBL25311455;C.M.C. (TN);CHEBI:31357;Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000);D01544;M.W. 700000(DS=0.9) ,2500 - 4500mPa.s

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
However, TEXTURECEL CRT 30000's sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups，which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
Storage temp.: room temp
Solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
Form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
Color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA Substance Registry System: TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 (9004-32-4)

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

Uses
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is a thickener, binder, and emulsifier equivalent to cellulose fiber.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

Synthesis
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is formed when cellulose reacts with mono chloroacetic acid or its sodium salt under alkaline condition with presence of organic solvent, hydroxyl groups substituted by Sodium carboxymethyl groups in C2, C3 and C6 of glucose, which substitution slightly prevails at C2 position.
Generally, there are two steps in manufacturing process of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000, alkalinization and etherification.

Step 1: Alkalinization
Disperse the raw material cellulose pulp in alkali solution (generally sodium hydroxide, 5–50%) to obtain alkali cellulose.
Cell-OH+NaOH →Cell·O-Na+ +H2O

Step 2: Etherification
Etherification of alkali cellulose with sodium monochloroacetate (up to 30%) in an alcohol-water medium.
The mixture of alkali cellulose and reagent is heated (50–75°C) and stirred during the process.
ClCH2COOH+NaOH→ClCH2COONa+H2O
Cell·O-Na+ +ClCH2COO- →Cell-OCH2COO-Na
The DS of the sodium CMC can be controlled by the reaction conditions and use of organic solvents (such as isopropanol).

Production Methods
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce TEXTURECEL CRT 30000.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Texturecel CRT 30000 is a specialized granular form of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC).
Texturecel CRT 30000 is renowned for its high viscosity, measuring an impressive 30,000 cps.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is an anionic, water-soluble cellulosic polymer with a granular structure.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is primarily composed of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.



APPLICATIONS


Texturecel CRT 30000 is widely used in the creation of gel packs and absorbent pads due to its high gel formation capability and non-toxic profile.
Gel packs incorporating Texturecel CRT 30000 are especially valuable when food contact approval is essential, ensuring safety for users.
In ceramics, Texturecel CRT 30000 is a common choice for enhancing glazes, tiles, and clay bodies.

Texturecel CRT 30000 contributes to thickening, improving plasticity, and increasing the green strength of ceramics.
Cleaning solutions and detergents benefit from Texturecel CRT 30000's ability to yield higher viscosity, enhancing cleaning performance.
The product is instrumental in achieving improved rheology in cleaning solutions, ensuring consistent and effective cleaning.

Texturecel CRT 30000 finds its place in coatings and inks, serving as an economical alternative to synthetic thickeners.
In applications where a natural thickener is preferred, this CMC variant offers a sustainable and efficient solution.
Water-based coatings and inks use Texturecel CRT 30000 for its water-soluble nature, making it easy to incorporate into formulations.

The product's remarkable binding properties play a crucial role in enhancing the quality and performance of various products.
As an excellent thickening agent, Texturecel CRT 30000 significantly increases the viscosity of solutions.

In industries requiring precise control over flow characteristics, Texturecel CRT 30000 offers superior rheology control.
Texturecel CRT 30000 serves as a shear-thinning polymer, allowing viscosity reduction under shear conditions, which can be advantageous in certain applications.

Texturecel CRT 30000 is known for its impressive pH stability, remaining effective in a broad pH range from 3.5 to 12.
In the creation of films, this product contributes to advanced film formation properties, enhancing the quality of films.

In the food industry, Texturecel CRT 30000 is used to create gel-based food products, such as gels in confectionery and desserts.
In the pharmaceutical sector, Texturecel CRT 30000 is employed in the formulation of oral disintegrating tablets, improving their disintegration properties.
Texturecel CRT 30000 plays a role in the development of biodegradable hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry, contributing to borehole stability.
Texturecel CRT 30000 enhances the texture and adhesion of paints in the paint and coatings industry.

In the adhesives industry, it is used to formulate high-performance adhesives for various applications.
Wastewater treatment plants utilize Texturecel CRT 30000 in sludge dewatering and impurity removal from sewage.

In the cosmetics industry, it serves as a thickening and stabilizing agent in skincare and cosmetic products.
In the production of fire extinguishing agents, Texturecel CRT 30000 improves their fire suppression capabilities.

Optical lens manufacturers use it to enhance the lens coating process.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is employed in the production of textile printing pastes to achieve vibrant and long-lasting prints on fabrics.

In the paper industry, Texturecel CRT 30000 is used as a paper coating additive to improve printability and smoothness.
The product aids in the development of low-viscosity drilling fluids in the oil and gas sector for wellbore stability.
In the construction industry, it is employed in cement-based products to enhance workability and reduce water requirements.

Texturecel CRT 30000 contributes to the creation of eco-friendly and biodegradable diapers by enhancing absorbency and comfort.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is utilized in the production of embalming fluids to improve preservation and appearance in the funeral industry.

In the textile sector, it is incorporated into sizing formulations to improve the quality of warp yarns.
Texturecel CRT 30000 plays a role in the formulation of instant noodles to enhance their texture and stability during cooking.

In the agriculture industry, it is used as a soil conditioner to improve water retention and nutrient distribution in soils.
Texturecel CRT 30000 contributes to the production of specialty adhesives for medical applications, including wound dressings and transdermal patches.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is employed in the creation of gels for medical ultrasound procedures, ensuring proper conductivity.

Texturecel CRT 30000 enhances the performance of biodegradable hydraulic fracturing fluids, contributing to borehole stability in the oil and gas sector.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is utilized in the formulation of tablets and capsules to improve disintegration properties.

In the manufacturing of fireproof materials, Texturecel CRT 30000 enhances their durability and resistance to flames.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is used in the formulation of waterborne coatings, offering eco-friendly options for paints and coatings.

Texturecel CRT 30000 contributes to the creation of slow-release fertilizers, ensuring efficient nutrient distribution in agriculture.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is used in the production of casting slips for ceramics and pottery to achieve the desired consistency.

In the foundry industry, it aids in the creation of casting molds for metal components.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is employed in the production of resin-bonded abrasive products for metalworking and grinding.

In the textile and printing industries, it enhances the quality and adhesion of textile inks.
The product is utilized in the formulation of joint compounds for drywall and gypsum board applications.
In the automotive industry, it is used in the production of soundproofing materials for vehicles.

Texturecel CRT 30000 is found in the formulation of biodegradable cleaning wipes.
Texturecel CRT 30000 aids in the creation of biodegradable erosion control products for land and soil conservation.

In the manufacture of dental materials, it contributes to the formulation of dental impression compounds.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is used in the production of polymer concrete for durable and weather-resistant construction applications.



DESCRIPTION


Texturecel CRT 30000 is a specialized granular form of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC).
Texturecel CRT 30000 is renowned for its high viscosity, measuring an impressive 30,000 cps.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is an anionic, water-soluble cellulosic polymer with a granular structure.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is primarily composed of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

Its granular form makes it particularly convenient for various applications.
With only a 2% addition level, it achieves a substantial viscosity of 30,000 cP.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is prized for its non-toxic nature, making it suitable for applications involving human contact and consumption.
Texturecel CRT 30000 holds food-grade approval, underlining its safety for use in food-related products.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is frequently used in the creation of gel packs for a range of applications.

Its unique gel formation capability is a standout feature, ensuring efficient and consistent gel production.
Texturecel CRT 30000 serves as an ideal polymer for products such as ice packs and food packaging materials.
Texturecel CRT 30000 provides a relatively high viscosity, making it an attractive choice for industries where thickening is a primary requirement.
Applications in the ceramics industry benefit from Texturecel CRT 30000's contribution to glazes, tiles, and clay bodies.
Texturecel CRT 30000 excels in enhancing thickening, plasticity, and green strength in ceramic materials.
Cleaning solutions and detergents employ Texturecel CRT 30000 to achieve higher viscosity, improving their cleaning efficiency.

In the realm of coatings and inks, this CMC variant acts as an economical alternative to synthetic thickeners.
Texturecel CRT 30000 particularly shines when a natural thickener is preferred for environmental or application reasons.
Being water-soluble, Texturecel CRT 30000 easily dissolves in aqueous solutions, ensuring simple incorporation into various formulations.

This anionic polymer possesses remarkable binding properties, contributing to the integrity of products in which it's used.
Texturecel CRT 30000 stands out as an excellent thickening agent, significantly enhancing the viscosity of solutions.
Texturecel CRT 30000 offers superior rheology control, allowing precise adjustment of flow characteristics in diverse applications.
As a shear-thinning polymer, it exhibits reduced viscosity under shear conditions, which can be advantageous in certain contexts.

Texturecel CRT 30000 demonstrates exceptional pH stability, maintaining its effectiveness in a wide pH range from 3.5 to 12.
Its capacity for advanced film formation enhances the quality and performance of films created with this polymer.
Whether it's in food products, ceramics, cleaning solutions, or coatings, Texturecel CRT 30000 is a versatile and valuable ingredient, celebrated for its water solubility, safety, and viscosity-enhancing properties.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
Form: Granular
Viscosity: 30,000 cps
Solubility: Water-soluble
Odor: Odorless
Taste: No taste
Color: Typically white to off-white
Particle Size: Granular form
pH (1% aqueous solution): 6.5 - 8.5
Total Salt Content (dry basis): 0.50 Max



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled and respiratory distress occurs, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide details of the exposure.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected skin with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.
If skin irritation persists or if the chemical is absorbed through the skin, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

If Texturecel CRT 30000 comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with gently flowing, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open during the rinse.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable after the first 5 minutes of rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention.


Ingestion:

If ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a medical professional.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide the medical professional with all relevant information, including the chemical name (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and its characteristics.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment:
When handling Texturecel CRT 30000, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles, gloves, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize the risk of inhaling airborne particles.
If ventilation is inadequate, use respiratory protection as needed.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Avoid direct contact with the eyes, skin, and clothing.
In case of contact, follow the first aid measures outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS).

Hygiene:
Wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling the product and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Dust Control:
Minimize the generation of dust during handling.
Use appropriate containment measures, such as dust collection systems, to reduce airborne particles.

Storage Area:
Store Texturecel CRT 30000 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Maintain a stable temperature to prevent degradation.

Segregation:
Store the product away from incompatible materials, including strong acids and strong bases, to avoid chemical reactions.

Sealed Containers:
Keep the product in its original container or tightly sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and maintain product integrity.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers are labeled with the product name, chemical name (Carboxymethyl Cellulose), CAS number (9004-32-4), and appropriate safety labels.

Avoid Heat:
Protect the product from exposure to excessive heat, direct sunlight, and open flames.

Storage Conditions:
Adhere to recommended storage conditions as outlined in the product's safety data sheet (SDS).


Additional Precautions:

Follow all local, national, and international regulations and guidelines for the safe handling and storage of Texturecel CRT 30000.
If Texturecel CRT 30000 is being used in a manufacturing process, ensure that all personnel are trained in its safe handling and are aware of potential hazards.
Regularly inspect storage containers for signs of damage or deterioration to maintain their integrity.
In case of any spills or leaks, follow appropriate spill control measures and clean up according to regulatory guidelines.
Do not allow untrained or unauthorized personnel to handle or store the product.
Keep emergency response equipment, such as eyewash stations and safety showers, readily accessible in the handling and storage area.
Clearly mark the storage area with hazard warnings and emergency contact information.



SYNONYMS


Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose
CMC
Sodium CMC
Sodium Salt of Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Cellulose Gum
Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose Sodium
Sodium Cellulose Glycolate
Sodium CMC Polymer
Anionic Cellulose
Carboxymethylated Cellulose
Sodium Salt of Polycarboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose
Polycarboxymethylcellulose Sodium
Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether
Sodium Carmellose
Sodium Glycolate of Cellulose
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Ether
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Glycolate
Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethylate
Sodium Cellulose Glycolate Polymer
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Ether
Sodium Cellulose Glycolate Ether
Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethylate Ether

Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is an ideal polymer for gel form products when high purity and powder form are required.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is a high molecular weight, water soluble, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) polymer.



Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose



Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is appearance of white or yellowish flocculent fiber powder, odorless and tasteless.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is slightly higher in purity and active content than Texturecel CRT 30000 P.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides a high viscosity of 30,000 cps at 2% concentration.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is a high purity carboxymethyl cellulose powder that is used in lithium ion battery electrode production as a polymeric binder.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is used in a variety of applications as a thickener, binder, and film former.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is most often used in lithium ion battery production as a binder for the anode.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides improved mechanical strength to the anode and reduces surface defects that impact charge and discharge to improve cycling.


The high purity and water soluble nature of Texturecel CRT 30000 PA make it much more efficient and environmentally friendly than other binder used in electrode production like PVDF.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is also used as a general purpose thickener for coatings, inks, and adhesives.


As a thickener Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides a large increase in viscosity at a relatively low addition rate (typically less than 2%) and a pseudoplastic rheology.
The shear thinning nature of coatings, inks, and adhesives thickened with Texturecel CRT 30000 PA makes them easier to apply and improves the ability for the formulation to cling to vertical and overhead surfaces.


Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is a high purity carboxymethyl cellulose powder that is used in lithium ion battery electrode production as a polymeric binder.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is used Thickener, Binder, Film former, and Processing aid.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides a high viscosity of 30,000 cP and commonly used in gel packs for its non-toxicity, food-grade approval, and gel formation capability.


Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides relatively high viscosity which can be used for thickening, gelling, lubrication and rheology control.
Gel Packs and Absorbents: Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is ideal for absorbent pads, gel and cool packs for its non-toxic profile and high gel formation especially when food contact approval is needed.


Ceramics: Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is commonly used in glazes, tiles and clay bodies for thickening, plasticity, and green strength.
Cleaning Solutions: Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is utilized in detergents and cleaners for higher viscosity yield and improved rheology.
Coatings and Inks: Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is an economical alternative to synthetic thickeners for coatings and inks when natural thickener is preferred.


Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is widely used in food, medicine and other industries.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is appearance of white or yellowish flocculent fiber powder, odorless and tasteless.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA has the characteristics of thickening, emulsifying, forming, water retention and stability.


Texturecel CRT 30000 PA added in food, can reduce the production cost of food, improve the taste of food, but also can extend the shelf life of food.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA can be widely used in a variety of drinks, canned, candy, pastry, meat products, biscuits, frozen food and dairy products, fruit juice and other food production.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is widely used in food, medicine and other industries.



SOLUBLE BINDER AND THICKENER OF TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is a highly purified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose polymer that can be dissolved at any temperature.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides ultra-clear solutions, and achieve consistent high quality results.
These sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) polymers are widely used as water-soluble binders and viscosity modifiers.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is utilized in a broad range of industrial and consumer facing applications.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA differentiates themselves from standard CMC grades by having high purity with low salt content levels (below 0.5%).



FEATURES OF TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
*Anionic charge aids in surface penetration.
*Better adhesion onto porous surfaces
*Compatible with wide range of electrode components.
*Gives no restriction within new water based processing innovations.
*Derived from cellulose.
*Strong uniform bonds when used in a wood or paper adhesive
*Elastic viscosity response to temperature.
*Thickening properties are not fixed or degraded by standard changes in liquid temperature
*Excellent adhesion to the anode collector and low impedance.
*Very low "charge memory" in battery applications yielding longer battery life.
*High purity cellulosic material.
*Clean burn during firing when used as a ceramic binder
*Salt content below 0.5%.
*Excellent for salt sensitive applications.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
*Powder form
*High purity
*Water soluble
*No odor or taste anionic polymer
*Exceptional binding properties
*Excellent thickener
*Superior rheology control
*Excellent viscosity modifier
*Shear-thinning polymer
*Improved lubricity
*Wide range of PH stability (PH 3.5 - 12)
*Advanced film formation properties
*Approved food additives
*An economical option for basic thickening
*High surface tension, less foam formation
*Compatible with most hydrocolloids
*Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films



INDUSTRIES OF TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
*Adhesives
*Agriculture
*Building & Construction
*Care Chemicals
*Coatings
*Elastomers
*Energy



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
Physical state: Powder
Color: White to off-white
Odor: Odorless
Odor Threshold: No test data available
pH: Not applicable
Melting point/range: No test data available
Freezing point: Not applicable
Boiling point: (760 mmHg) Not applicable
Flash point: closed cup No test data available
Evaporation Rate: (Butyl Acetate= 1) Not applicable
Flammability (solid, gas): May form combustible dust concentrations in air.
Lower explosion limit: No test data available
Upper explosion limit: No test data available
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable

Relative Vapor Density: (air = 1) Not applicable
Relative Density: (water = 1) No test data available
Water solubility: soluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water:
No data available
Auto-ignition temperature: No test data available
Decomposition temperature: No test data available
Kinematic Viscosity: No test data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Molecular weight: No test data available
Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.4, 30 RPM, 1% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 3,000 - 4,000 mPa.S
Substitution, degree of: 0.82 - 0.95
PH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 - 8.5
Total salt content, dry basis: 0.50 Max



FIRST AID MEASURES of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Sodium polyacrylate; acrylic acid polymer sodium salt, polyacrylic acid; Acrylic homopolymer; Poly(sodium prop-2-enoate); Acumer 1100 CAS NO:9003-04-7

TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a synthetic resin made from the monomer acrylic acid.


CAS Number: 9003-04-7
Molecular Formula: (C3H3NaO2)n



SYNONYMS:
polyco, aronvis gl, paas, polyacrylatesodiumaq, sodium polyacrylate, poly(sodium acetate), favorpac, rhotexgs, super slurry b, marpozol ra 40



When TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/L is preferred.
When TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is free of phosphate.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts with excellent inhibition effect for calcium carbonate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer shows good anti-scale efficiency at low dosages over a wide range of pH, hardness, and temperature conditions.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer effectively disperses dishwashing, fabric washing, and industrial detergents.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a synthetic resin made from the monomer acrylic acid.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a white, crumbly solid soluble in water and polar organic solvents.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer has many applications, including adhesives, coatings, inks, and sealants.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can also be used for preparing leather, some high-grade goods finishing agents, as well as the preparation of acrylic resin.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer has an optimized molecular weight, making it ideal for use in various products.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is highly effective as a scale inhibitor in sugar processing due to its ability to disperse calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate when added to water.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used for multiple purposes, including inhibiting scaling in circulating cool water systems, papermaking, weaving, dyeing, ceramics, and pigments.
Free of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low or none content of phosphate.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, it can be used as scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water system, papermaking, woven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is free of phosphate.
Therefore, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations with low or no phosphate content.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as a highly effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or sulfate in the water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinarily used dispersant.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as a scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water systems, paper-making, woven and dyeing, ceramics, and pigments.
When TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10~30 mg/L is preferred.


However, when TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used as a dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
Free of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low or none content of phosphate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, it can be used as scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water system, papermaking, woven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can also be used as an antiscalant and dispersant in Boiler and Oil field water systems.


Due to none content of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low and none content of phosphate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by disperse calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, it can not only be used in circulating cool water system as antiscale dispersant, but also used in papermaking, weaven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.



PERFORMANCE AND USE OF TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a partially neutralized salt of low molecular weight polyacrylic acid (PAA) homopolymer.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can disperse microcrystals or sediment of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate and other salts in water without settling, thereby achieving the purpose of scale inhibition; TH -1100 is a commonly used dispersant, except for use in circulating cooling water systems.
In addition to the use of scale inhibitors and dispersants, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is also widely used in papermaking and textile, printing and dyeing, ceramics, coatings, sugar processing and other industries.



PROPERTIES OF TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
Free of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low or none content of phosphate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.

TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, TH-1100 can be used as scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water system, papermaking, woven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.



SPECIFICATION OF TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
Appearance Light amber liquid
Solid content % 47.0-49.0
Density (20 C)g/cm3 1.22 min
pH(1% water solution) 3.2-4.0



PROPERTIES OF TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
Free of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low or none content of phosphate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, it can be used as scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water system, papermaking, woven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.



HOW TO USE TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used asa scale inhibitor for circulating cooling water and boiler water .
When TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used alone, the general concentration is 10 to 30 mg/L.
When using dispersants in other industries, the dosage of TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer should be determined based on experiments.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Solid content: % 47.0-49.0
Density (20℃) g/cm3: 1.20 min
pH(as it): 3.0-4.5
Viscosity (25℃) cps: 300-1000
Boiling Point (℃): N/A
Molecular Weight: N/A
Melting Point (℃): N/A
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Vapor Specific Gravity N/A

HS Code: N/A
Flash Point (℃): N/A
Solubility: Soluble in water
Autoignition Temperature (℃): N/A
Appearance: Light amber liquid
Solid content, %: 47.0-49.0
Density (20℃), g/cm3: 1.20 Min.
pH (1% water solution): 3.0-4.5
Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C
Refractive index: n 20 D 1.43
Exterior: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Solid content: /% 47.0～49.0

pH value (original solution: 3.0～4.5
Density (20℃)/g·cm -3: ≥1.20
Viscosity(25℃)/cps: 300～1000
Solid content %: 47.0-49.0
Density (20°C) g/cm3: 1.20 min
pH (as it): 3.0-4.5
Viscosity (25°C) cps: 300-1000
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Solid content %: 47.0-49.0
Density (20°C) g/cm3: 1.20 min
pH (as it): 3.0-4.5
Viscosity (25°C) cps: 300-1000
Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C
Refractive index: n 20 D 1.43



FIRST AID MEASURES of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Carboxylate-Sulfonate Copolymer; Antiskalant; CAS NO:9003-04-7

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can disperse inorganic microparticles without pH influence.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an effective dispersant in all organic water treatment formula, it can be used as dispersant for minerals, stabilizer for calcium phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is the sodium salt of polyarylic acid. As a chemical polymer, it has various kinds of application in consumer products.

Cas Number: 9003-04-7
Molecular Formula: C3H4O2
Molecular Weight: 72.06
EINECS Number: 999-999-2

2-Propenoicacid,homopolymer,sodiumsalt;Poly(acrylate sodium) (15%Aq.);PolyacrylatesodiumAq;Polyacrylatesodiumsolid;Sodiumpolyacrylateinwater;Poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) standard1'770;Poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) standard2'925;Poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) standard 115'000

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is the copolymer of acrylic-acrylate-sulfosate, it is a good scale inhibitor for calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate and other inorganic minerals.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can effectively stabilize calcium phosphate in formula containing phosphate.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is capable of absorbing extremely high amount of water which can reach up to as much as 200 to 300 times its mass; therefore, it is used in agriculture industry and is infused in the soil of many plants to maintain the moisture of plant.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be commonly used as a sequestering agent, or chelating agent in many detergents.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as a thickening agent to be used in diapers and hair gels because of its high capability of absorbing and holding water.

Furthermore, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be included in the coatings of sensitive electrical wiring to remove moisture in the wires.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer, also known as waterlock, is a sodium salt of poly acrylic acid with the chemical formula [-CH2-CH(COONa)-]n and broad application in consumer products.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has the ability to absorb as much as 200 to 300 times its mass in water.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is anionic polyelectrolytes with negatively charged carboxylic groups in the main chain.
While sodium neutralized poly acrylic acids are the most common form used in industry, there are also other salts available including potassium, lithium and ammonium.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is the copolymer of acrylic-acrylate-sulfosate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a good scale inhibitor.

In particular for TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer, calcium carbonate, and other inorganic minerals.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can effectively stabilize calcium phosphate in a formula containing phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also stabilize zinc in a formula containing zinc.

In addition, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can disperse inorganic microparticles without pH influence.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an effective dispersant in all organic water treatment formulas.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a dispersant for minerals stabilizer for calcium phosphate.

A TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a type of water treatment polymer that is commonly used in various industrial processes, particularly in water treatment applications.
These copolymers are synthesized through polymerization reactions involving monomers containing carboxylate and sulfonate functional groups.
The resulting copolymer structure combines the properties of both functional groups, making it effective in preventing scale formation and dispersing existing scale in water systems.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a commonly used dispersant, also known as 2-sodium acrylate homopolymer, S sodium polyacrylate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is colorless or light yellow viscous liquid in room temperature, and non-toxic, alkaline, insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone but easily soluble in water and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
However, for aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, due to the increase of alkaline metal ions, it is first dissolved and then precipitated.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can work without entrustment under alkaline conditions or being concentrated for several folds with molecular weight of about 500-3000.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can disperse the microcrystalline or sediment of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate salts into the water without precipitation, and thus achieving the purpose of preventing entrustment.
Besides used as the descaling dispersant in power plants, chemical plants, fertilizer plants, refineries and air conditioning systems, cooling water system, it is also widely used in industries like paper and textile, ceramics, paints, building materials.

When used as a paper coating dispersant, it has a relative molecular mass in 2000-4000.
When coating concentration is 65% to 70%, it can still have a good rheology and aging stability.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer in molecular weight from 1000 to 3000 is used as water quality stabilizer as well as scaling control agent of concentrated black liquor.

Products with molecular weight higher than 100,000 is used as coatings thickener and water retention agent, which can increase the viscosity of synthetic emulsion such as carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex and acrylate emulsion latex and prevent the water from being separated out as well as maintain the stability of the coating system .
Product of molecular weight of 1 million or more can be used as a flocculant.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as super absorbent polymer, soil conditioners, as well as a thickening agent and emulsion dispersant in the food industry.

The molecular structure of sodium polyacrylate molecule is water soluble linear polymers.
Small molecular weight molecule is as liquid with large molecule counterparts shown as solid.
Solid product is shown as a white powder or granules, and is odorless, water-swellable, and soluble in aqueous caustic soda.

Moreover, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is extremely hygroscopic.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a polymer compound containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is slowly soluble in water and form a highly viscous transparent liquid whose 0.5% solution having a viscosity of about 1000cp with the viscosity being not as swelling as CMC and sodium alginate.

But owing to the ion phenomenon of many anionic groups in the molecule makes the molecular chain being longer, increasing the apparent viscosity to form highly viscous solution.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has a viscosity which is 15-20 times as high as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and sodium alginate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has a high alkali resistance with viscosity changing only little and it is also non-perishable.

Heat treatment, neutral salts, and organic acids have very small effects on its viscosity.
However, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has increased viscosity upon alkaline condition.
Intense heating to 300 degrees will not cause decomposition of it.

Due to its property as a kind of electrolyte, it is vulnerable to acids and metal ions which cause the decrease of viscosity.
In case of more than a sufficient amount of divalent metal ions (e.g. aluminum, lead, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc), it will form insoluble salt which cause intermolecular crosslink and thus gelation and further precipitation.
But TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is still as solution upon a low amount of divalent metal ion, making it be able to be used as detergent additives which play a role in preventing soil re-deposition.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a specific product, its properties, applications, and safety considerations would be determined by its manufacturer or supplier.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's recommended to consult the manufacturer's product documentation, safety data sheets (SDS), or contact the manufacturer directly for detailed information about TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer and its uses.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are often used as scale inhibitors in various industrial water treatment applications.

They work by sequestering metal ions in water, preventing them from forming insoluble scale deposits on equipment surfaces such as heat exchangers, boilers, and pipelines.
These copolymers also possess dispersant properties, which help keep existing scale particles in suspension, preventing them from settling and forming deposits.
This dispersant action aids in the removal of scale during routine system maintenance, such as blowdown or filtration processes.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are commonly used in cooling water systems to prevent scale formation and corrosion on heat transfer surfaces.
By inhibiting scale deposition, they maintain the efficiency of heat exchange equipment and reduce the need for frequent cleaning and maintenance.
In boiler systems, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed to prevent scale formation on boiler tubes and internal surfaces.

This helps maintain optimal heat transfer efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and extend the lifespan of boiler equipment.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may be used in reverse osmosis systems to inhibit scale formation on membrane surfaces.
By preventing scale deposition, they improve the performance and longevity of RO membranes, reducing the frequency of membrane cleaning and replacement.

These copolymers find applications in various industrial processes where water is used as a solvent, coolant, or process fluid.
They help prevent scale formation on equipment surfaces, ensuring the smooth operation of manufacturing processes and minimizing downtime.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are typically compatible with other water treatment chemicals, allowing for flexible formulation and customization of water treatment programs tailored to specific applications and water conditions.

Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C
refractive index: n20/D 1.43
storage temp.: 2-8°C
form: powder
Specific Gravity: 1.23
PH Range: 6 - 9
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 0: forms stable aqueous solutions
Stability: Stable, but moisture sensitive.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate), that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the different mechanisms ACUMER 2000 polymer is designed to provide superior stabilization of calcium phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer also demonstrates excellent stabilization of zinc and calcium carbonate.
In addition, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a strong dispersant in keeping the silt and commonly encountered inorganic particles suspended and preventing their settling onto heat transfer surfaces.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are synthesized through the copolymerization of monomers containing carboxylate (-COO^-) and sulfonate (-SO3^-) functional groups.
These monomers are typically derived from acrylic acid, maleic acid, or other related compounds.
The copolymer structure consists of alternating carboxylate and sulfonate groups along the polymer chain, imparting both scale inhibition and dispersant properties.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers work by chelating or sequestering metal ions present in water, such as calcium (Ca^2+) and magnesium (Mg^2+), which are responsible for scale formation.
By binding to these metal ions, the copolymer prevents them from precipitating as insoluble scale compounds.
In addition to inhibiting scale formation, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers have dispersant properties that help keep existing scale particles suspended in the water.

This prevents the particles from adhering to surfaces and forming deposits, facilitating their removal during system maintenance.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers varies depending on factors such as water chemistry, temperature, flow rate, and the severity of scaling potential.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is typically added to water systems either continuously or intermittently using chemical feed equipment.

The optimal dosage is determined through laboratory testing or field trials to achieve the desired level of scale inhibition and dispersion while minimizing chemical usage and cost.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are designed to be environmentally friendly and biodegradable.
They undergo degradation over time, reducing their environmental impact compared to some traditional scale inhibitors.

However, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to handle and dispose of these polymers in accordance with local regulations and best practices to minimize environmental exposure and potential risks.
Ongoing research and development efforts continue to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymerrs in water treatment applications.
Innovations in polymer chemistry, formulation technology, and application methods aim to enhance performance, reduce costs, and address emerging challenges in industrial water treatment.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate), that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the following different mechanisms:
Solubility enhancement by threshold effect, which reduces precipitation of low solubility inorganic salts.
Crystal modification, which deforms the growing inorganic salt crystal to give tiny, irregular, readily fractured crystals that do not adhere well to surfaces and can be easily removed during cleaning operations.

Dispersing activity, which prevents precipitated crystals or other inorganic particles from agglomerating and depositing on surfaces.
The sulfonate groups increase the negative charge of the carboxylate groups adsorbed onto particles and, by then, reinforce the repulsion between the particles, preventing them from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer work by sequestering metal ions in water, particularly calcium and magnesium ions, which are responsible for the formation of insoluble scale deposits such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate.

By binding to these metal ions, the copolymer prevents them from reacting with other ions to form scale deposits.
In addition to scale inhibition, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers also possess dispersant properties.
They help keep existing scale particles in suspension in the water, preventing them from settling and forming deposits on equipment surfaces.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are generally compatible with a wide range of water treatment chemicals, including oxidizing biocides, corrosion inhibitors, and other scale inhibitors.
This compatibility allows for flexibility in formulating water treatment programs tailored to specific industrial applications.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are commonly used in various industries and applications where scale formation can be problematic, such as cooling water systems, boilers, reverse osmosis systems, and process water treatment.
They help maintain the efficiency and longevity of equipment by preventing scale deposition and minimizing the need for costly maintenance and downtime.

Uses:
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a corrosion scale inhibitor, water stabilizer, paint thickener and water retention agent, flocculants, drilling mud treatment agent.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used for the circulating cooling water treatment for equipment copper material with a excellent scale effect.
At the amount of 100 mg/L, it can form chelate with the scale-forming ions in water of medium hardness and further flow with water, and can prevent the formation of iron oxide scale.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a thickener and stabilizer in butter products, cream, tomato sauce.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as a dispersing agent in fruit juice, wine and spirits.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can improve the sense of taste of ice cream, and enhance its stability.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as surface freezing glue for freezing products and aquatic products, and can also play a role in preservation.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also alter protein structure and enhance the viscoelasticity of food, and thus further improving the organization.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has many functions in food as following: (1) Enhance the adhesion ability to raw flour protein.

Make starch particle to combine with each other and dispersion penetrate into the mesh structure of the protein.
Form dough with a dense texture and being smooth in its glossy surface.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer forms a stable dough colloid for preventing soluble starch exudation.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has a strong water-holding capacity which can make moisture be uniformly maintained in dough and prevent drying.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used to improve the dough extensibility.
Make the raw material in the oil component be stably dispersed into the dough.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as the electrolyte for protein interactions, change the protein structure, and enhance food viscoelasticity and improve the organization.
Application Example: Bread, cakes, noodles, macaroni, improve utilization of raw materials, improve the taste and flavor with the amount of 0.05%.
Fish paste-like products, canned food, dried seaweed, etc., to strengthen its organization, to keep fresh flavor, enhanced sense of smell.

Sauce, tomato sauce, mayonnaise, jam, cream, soy sauce, thickeners and stabilizers.
Owing to its slow dissolution rate in water; it can be pre-mixed with sugar, powdered starch syrup, emulsifier, etc., to improve the dissolution rate.
Sodium polyacrylate can be used as sugar, salt, beverage clarifying agent (polymer coagulant).

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a filtrate reducer in solid drilling industry.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a good anion detergent and dispersants which can be combined with other water treatment agent compound used for oil field water, cooling water, boiler water treatment at high pH and at high concentration process without scaling.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and inorganic minerals in particular.

When used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/L is preferred. When used in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
These copolymers are extensively used in cooling water systems for industrial processes, such as power generation, manufacturing, and chemical processing.
By inhibiting scale formation on heat exchangers, condensers, and piping, they help maintain heat transfer efficiency and prevent costly downtime due to equipment fouling.

In boilers, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers prevent scale deposition on boiler tubes and internal surfaces, improving heat transfer efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
This helps extend the lifespan of boilers and minimizes the need for maintenance and repairs.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used in RO systems to inhibit scale formation on membrane surfaces, which can reduce permeate flux and increase energy consumption.

By preventing scaling, these polymers improve the performance and lifespan of RO membranes, resulting in higher water recovery rates and lower operating costs.
Various industrial processes, including metal plating, pulp and paper manufacturing, textile dyeing, and food and beverage processing, require water treatment to prevent scale formation and maintain process efficiency.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are added to process water to inhibit scale deposition on equipment surfaces, ensuring smooth operation and product quality.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used in municipal water treatment plants to prevent scale formation in water distribution systems, pumps, and filtration equipment.
This helps maintain water quality standards, reduces the risk of pipe blockages, and prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure.
In the oil and gas industry, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed in water treatment processes associated with oil production, refining, and petrochemical processing.

They prevent scale deposition in pipelines, pumps, and heat exchangers, ensuring the smooth operation of production facilities.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems use water for cooling purposes.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers can be added to HVAC water systems to prevent scale formation in chillers, cooling towers, and air handlers, improving energy efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used for water treatment purposes to prevent scale formation in equipment used for processing, cleaning, and sanitation.
This helps maintain hygiene standards, prolongs the lifespan of processing equipment, and ensures product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers find applications in mining and mineral processing operations to prevent scale deposition in equipment such as pumps, pipelines, and flotation cells.

By inhibiting scale formation, these polymers improve process efficiency, reduce downtime, and lower operating costs.
In aquaculture facilities, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may be used to prevent scale formation in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS).
By inhibiting scale deposition in filtration systems, pumps, and water recirculation lines, these polymers help maintain water quality and support the healthy growth of aquatic species.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed in textile and paper manufacturing processes to prevent scale deposition on equipment surfaces, such as dyeing machines, boilers, and evaporators.
By inhibiting scale formation, these polymers ensure consistent product quality and reduce the need for maintenance and downtime.
In automotive manufacturing facilities, Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used for water treatment purposes to prevent scale formation in equipment such as spray booths, paint lines, and cooling systems.

By inhibiting scale deposition, these polymers help maintain process efficiency and product quality in automotive production.
Hotels, resorts, hospitals, and other institutional facilities utilize TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers for water treatment to prevent scale formation in boilers, water heaters, and plumbing fixtures.
This ensures reliable operation, energy efficiency, and guest comfort.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may find applications in electronics manufacturing processes where water is used for cleaning, rinsing, and cooling.
By preventing scale formation in equipment such as ultrasonic baths, rinse tanks, and heat exchangers, these polymers help maintain process integrity and product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are often used in cooling water systems to inhibit scale formation on heat exchangers, condensers, and piping.

By preventing scale deposition, these polymers help maintain heat transfer efficiency and prevent equipment fouling, thus reducing energy consumption and maintenance costs.
In boilers, Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers prevent scale formation on boiler tubes and internal surfaces.
This helps maintain heat transfer efficiency, reduce fuel consumption, and prolong the lifespan of boilers by minimizing corrosion and scale-related damage.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are added to RO systems to inhibit scale formation on membrane surfaces.
By preventing scaling, these polymers improve the performance and longevity of RO membranes, resulting in higher water recovery rates and lower operating costs.
Various industrial processes, such as metal plating, pulp and paper manufacturing, and textile dyeing, require water treatment to prevent scale formation and maintain process efficiency.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are added to process water to inhibit scale deposition on equipment surfaces, ensuring smooth operation and product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used in municipal water treatment plants to prevent scale formation in water distribution systems, pumps, and filtration equipment.
This helps maintain water quality standards, reduces the risk of pipe blockages, and prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure.

In the oil and gas industry, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed in water treatment processes associated with oil production, refining, and petrochemical processing.
They prevent scale deposition in pipelines, pumps, and heat exchangers, ensuring the smooth operation of production facilities.

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems use water for cooling purposes.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers can be added to HVAC water systems to prevent scale formation in chillers, cooling towers, and air handlers, improving energy efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

Safety Profile:
Direct contact with TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may exacerbate irritation.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, when handling this substance to minimize the risk of irritation.

Inhalation of TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer dust or mist should be avoided, as it may cause respiratory irritation.
Work in well-ventilated areas or use respiratory protection if necessary to minimize exposure to airborne particles.
Accidental ingestion of TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers should be avoided. While they are not typically considered highly toxic, ingestion may cause gastrointestinal irritation and discomfort.

Ingestion should be treated as a medical emergency, and affected individuals should seek immediate medical attention.
While Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are designed to be biodegradable and environmentally friendly, large spills or releases into the environment may still have adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to handle and dispose of this substance in accordance with local regulations and best practices to minimize environmental impact.

Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer; Ethyl 2-aminothiazole-4-carboxylate CAS NO:40623-75-4

TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an organic dispersant and scale inhibitor.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer has good inhibitory effect on dry iron oxide and hydrated iron oxide.


CAS Number: 40623-75-4



SYNONYMS:
carboxylate sulfonate terpolymer, carboxylate sulfonate tripolymer, non-ionic terpolymer, non-ionic tripolymer



TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is the most excellent scale inhibitor and dispersant in all cooling water treatments.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer has good inhibitory effect on dry iron oxide and hydrated iron oxide.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is also an excellent dispersant for use in all organic cooling water programs.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer acts as an excellent antiscalant and as a stabilizer for phosphate or phosphonate corrosion inhibitors.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.


Dispersant and stabilizer that TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used in cooling water programs.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer excels in harsh cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, and high levels of zinc or phosphate added as a treatment to the system.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/l is preferred.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer iused in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an organic dispersant and scale inhibitor.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is the most excellent scale dispersant in all cooling water treatment chemicals.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer has good inhibition for dry-type iron oxide and hydrated iron oxide.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is also an excellent dispersant for all-organic cooling water system.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can also be used as a phosphate or phosphonate corrosion inhibitor stabilizer.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is applied to the cooling water and boiler water inhibitors; especially for pressurized conditions and contains iron, zinc and phosphate systems.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retain some residual negative charge to provide repulsion preventing particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer further enhance dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an acrylate copolymer in aqeous solution.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer inhibits scales like calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, zinc, magnesium and iron salts and other inorganic salts and minerals.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer buffers the pH at even lower levels than its sister product Briteframe 2000.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is effective in a wide temperature range, so in cooling water as well as boilers.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can maintain excellent heat transfer through its exceptional dispersancy.
In addition, TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer will help corrosion inhibition by controlling the film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a all organic dispersant and scale inhibitor, it can be also used as stabilizer of corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and ferric in particular.


When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/L is preferred.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and ferric in particular.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can also be a stabilizer or corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as a scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, particularly for phosphate, zinc ion, and ferric.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer carboxylate-sulfonate nonionic terpolymer is an all-organic dispersant and scale inhibitor.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can also be used as a stabilizer of phosphate and phosphinic salt corrosion inhibitors.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as a scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, phosphate, zinc ion, and ferric.


When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used alone, 10~30 mg/L is preferred.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a all organic dispersant and scale inhibitor, it can be also used as stabilizer of corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and ferric in particular.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/L is preferred.


When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and ferric in particular.


Dispersant and stabilizer for use in all cooling water programs TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer excels in the harshest of cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, high levels of zinc or phosphate added as treatment to the system.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer will maintain excellent heat transfer by its superior dispersancy and, in addition, will help corrosion inhibition by controlling film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a all organic dispersant and scale inhibitor, it can be also used as stabilizer of corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.


-Control of boiler sludge uses of TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is the product of choice for boiler water treatment formulations as it provides unsurpassed control of boiler sludge.

TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer makes it possible to easily transport iron with calcium and phosphate containing sludges for removal during blowdown.
Superior iron oxide dispersant, TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended to control hydrated iron oxide in condensate return line.


-Thermal/Hydrolytic Stability uses of TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is highly resistant to breakdown in aqueous solution under conditions of high temperature, pressure and pH.
As a safety measure TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is not recommended for boilers operating at pressure greater than 900 psig.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is very resistant to hydrolysis as well.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer does not lose its performance capability after storage at pH 13.5 for 6 months at ambient temperature.



DISPERSANCY PERFORMANCE OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an outstanding dispersant, far superior to other types of polymers especially for dispersing both dried and hydrated iron oxide, hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is also an excellent stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphates, phosphonates and zinc.



CHEMISTRY AND MODE OF ACTION OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate) and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particles under a broad range of operating conditions:



PROPERTIES OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
*TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.
*TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a all organic dispersant and scale inhibitor, it can be also used as stabilizer of corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.



PERFORMANCE OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an exceptional dispersant, especially for dispersing both dried and hydrated iron oxide, hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is also an excellent stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphate, phosphonates and zinc.



HOW ABOUT THE INSTRUCTIONS AND APPLICATION RANGE OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER?
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used as antiscalants in cooling water and boiler water, especially for systems under pressure and containing iron, zinc and phosphate.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer should be used alone, and the general use concentration is 10-30mg/L.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used as a dispersant in other industries, the dosage should be determined according to experiments.



PROPERTIES OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
IR-3100 is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment.
In addition, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.



CHEMISTRY AND MODE OF ACTION OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate) and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particules under a broad range of operating conditions:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retains some residual negative charge to provide repulsion preventing particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer further enhances dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles.




DISPERSANCY OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
Dispersant and stabilizer that can be used in cooling water programs TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer excels in harsh cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, high levels of zinc or phosphate added as treatment to the system.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs.

TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can maintain excellent heat transfer by its exceptional dispersancy and, in addition, will help corrosion inhibition by controlling film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces.
Control of boiler sludge TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is the product of choice for boiler water treatment formulations as it provides unsurpassed control of boiler sludge.

TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer makes it possible to easily transport iron with calcium and phosphate containing sludges for removal during blowdown.
Superior iron oxide dispersant, TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended to control hydrated iron oxide in condensate return line.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Solid content %: 42.0-44.0
Density (20°C) g/cm³: 1.15 min
pH (as it): 2.1-3.0
Viscosity (25°C) cps: 100-300
Chemical nature: Carboxylates/Sulfonates/Nonionic functional terpolymer
Average molecular weight: 4500 (MW)
Total solids (%): 43.5
Active solids (%): 39.5
pH as is (at 25°C): 2.5
Bulk density (at 25°C): 1.20
Brookfield Viscosity (mPa.s/cps at 25°C): 500
Neutralization: 0.13g of NaOH (100%) per g of ACUMER 3100



FIRST AID MEASURES of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Carboxylate-Sulfonate Copolymer; CAS NO:23877-44-3

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition of silicon dioxide and magnesium silicate.


CAS Number: 23877-44-3



SYNONYMS:
AA-AMPS CO POLYMER



TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition of silicon dioxide and magnesium silicate.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an inhibitor of the formation of phosphate deposits for iron oxide.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer inhibits rust formation.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer does belong to our extensive range of deposition control and dispersing agents.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is highly effective in inhibiting deposits and incrustations in either cooling water circuits or boiler applications.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as an inhibitor of silica and magnesium silicate formation in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
Acting as a rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems such as industrial cleaning systems, swimming pools and fountains.


Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used alone, the dosage of 15-30mg/L.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an inhibitor of the formation of phosphate deposits for iron oxide.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer inhibits rust formation.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.


Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used alone, the dosage of 15-30mg/L.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used in all aspects of modern, all-organic water treatment applications.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used modern cooling water treatment (power plants, chemical industry, metal working)
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used solutions for boiler water treatment.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used process water treatment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used deposit control in autoclaves.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.


Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used alone, the dosage of 15-30mg/L.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.



MAJOR BENEFITS OF TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has excellent calcium phosphate inhibition & zinc stabilization.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has excellent thermal & chemical stability.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is widely used in cooling water for phosphate/zinc or all-organic treatment programmes.



PROPERTIES OF TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.
Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
Appearance: Light yellow to pale brown liquid
Solid content % 44.0-46.0
Density (20℃)g/cm3: 1.15-1.25
pH(as it): 2.0-3.0
Viscosity (25℃) cps: 200-600
Molecular Weight: N/A
Melting Point (℃): N/A
Appearance: N/A Vapor
Specific Gravity: N/A
HS Code N/A:
Flash Point (℃): N/A
Solubility: N/A
Autoignition Temperature (℃): N/A
Usage/Application: Industrial
Grade Standard: Technical Grade

Physical State: Liquid
Form: Liquid
Usage: Industrial
Appearance: Pale yellow to yellow liquid.
Nature: Acrylic copolymer
Grade: Partial sodium salt
pH (as is) at 250C: 3.8 – 4.6
Total Solids (%): 43.5 ± 0.5%
Specific gravity at 25o C: 1.22 ±0.03 gm/cc
Average molecular weight: Approx. 5000
Brookfield viscosity at 25o C: 100 – 400 cps
Solubility in Water: Freely soluble at all use levels
Appearance: Light yellow to pale brown liquid
Solid content % 44.0-46.0
Density (20℃)g/cm3: 1.15-1.25
pH(as it): 2.0-3.0
Viscosity (25℃) cps: 200-600



FIRST AID MEASURES of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.

CAS Number: 23877-44-3
Molecular Formula: C26H27CuN3O2P2
Molecular Weight: 539.01

Copper, [N-(P,P-diphenylphosphenimyl)-P,P-diphenylphosphenimidic amide]dimethoxy- (8CI)

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a type of chemical compound used primarily as a scale inhibitor and dispersant in water treatment processes.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is commonly employed in industrial applications, particularly in the treatment of water systems used in cooling towers, boilers, and various other industrial processes where scale formation can be problematic.
This copolymer is designed to prevent the formation of scale, which is caused by the precipitation of minerals such as calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate from water onto surfaces.

Scale formation can lead to reduced efficiency and increased maintenance costs in industrial equipment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer works by binding to metal ions in water, thereby preventing them from forming scale deposits.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer also helps to disperse existing scale particles, keeping them in suspension so they can be removed more easily through filtration or blowdown processes.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer belongs to a class of chemicals known as water treatment polymers or specialty chemicals.
These polymers are designed to address specific challenges encountered in water treatment processes, such as scaling, corrosion, and microbial growth.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer forms particles with different structures depending upon the pH, presence of other ions and process by which the particles are formed.

The three main forms of silica encountered in cooling water are:
Molybdate-reactive silica: frequently referred to as dissolved silica.
Colloidal silica: polymerized silica particles of 0.1 micron or less.

Silicate scale: primarily magnesium silicate, but may also be iron or calcium silicate.
Colloidal silica, which forms when the solubility level of silica is exceeded, is difficult to measure under field conditions, and a total silica mass balance cannot be achieved with a simple field test.
The most effective method of determining total silica is described in "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater", 17th edition.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer alone can coprecipitate with magnesium hydroxide to form a scale of magnesium silicate having non-stoichiometric ratios of magnesium to silicate.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is typically composed of a combination of carboxylate and sulfonate functional groups.
These functional groups are chemically designed to interact with metal ions and other species present in water, thereby inhibiting scale formation and dispersing existing scale deposits.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer functions primarily as a scale inhibitor.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer prevents the precipitation of mineral salts, such as calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, and magnesium silicate, by sequestering metal ions and preventing them from forming insoluble compounds.
In addition to scale inhibition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer also acts as a dispersant. It helps to keep scale particles suspended in the water, preventing their agglomeration and deposition onto surfaces.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is commonly used in cooling water systems to prevent scale formation on heat transfer surfaces such as pipes, heat exchangers, and cooling towers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is also employed in boiler water treatment to inhibit scale formation on boiler tubes and other heat transfer surfaces, thereby improving boiler efficiency and reducing maintenance requirements.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer finds applications in various industrial processes where water is used as a coolant, solvent, or process fluid.

By preventing scale formation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps maintain the thermal efficiency of heat exchange equipment, leading to energy savings and reduced operating costs.
Scale deposition can lead to corrosion and mechanical damage to equipment.
Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.

By inhibiting scale formation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps prolong the lifespan of industrial equipment.
Reduced Maintenance: Minimizing scale deposition reduces the frequency of cleaning and maintenance activities required for industrial water systems, resulting in cost savings and improved system reliability.

Appearance: Light yellow to pale brown liquid
Solid content: %44.0-46.0
Density (20℃)g/cm3: 1.15-1.25
pH(as it): 2.0-3.0
Viscosity (25℃) cps: 200-600

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is often compatible with a wide range of water treatment chemicals, including oxidizing biocides, corrosion inhibitors, and other scale inhibitors.
This compatibility allows for flexibility in formulating water treatment programs tailored to specific industrial applications.
The dosage of TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer varies depending on factors such as water hardness, temperature, and flow rate.

Typically, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is dosed into the water system either continuously or intermittently using chemical feed equipment.
The optimal dosage is determined through laboratory testing or field trials to achieve the desired level of scale inhibition and dispersion.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is designed to be environmentally friendly and biodegradable.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer undergoes degradation over time, reducing its environmental impact compared to some traditional scale inhibitors that may persist in the environment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer typically ensure that their products comply with relevant regulatory standards and guidelines governing water treatment chemicals.
This includes regulations related to product safety, quality, and environmental impact.

Regular monitoring and control of water chemistry parameters are essential when using TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer to ensure effective scale inhibition and dispersion.
Water quality parameters such as pH, alkalinity, calcium hardness, and conductivity are monitored to maintain optimal conditions for the performance of the polymer.

Ongoing research and development efforts in the field of water treatment polymers continue to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of products like TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer.
Innovations in polymer chemistry, formulation technology, and application methods contribute to the development of more advanced and environmentally sustainable solutions for industrial water treatment.

An excellent scale inhibitor and dispersant for silica and magnesium silicate.
The TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer mobile phone app helps estimate a suitable dosage in the maintenance formulation for cooling circuits.
Excellent scale inhibition for a variety of applications including cooling circuits, boilers and RO units.

These values are typical properties and are not intended for use in preparing specifications.
Cooling water reuse is frequently limited by a ceiling on the amount of tolerable silica in the recirculation water.
Normally, if silica levels exceed about 180 ppm SiO2, severe scaling can occur on heat transfer surfaces.

Moreover, the scale that forms is frequently difficult or impossible to remove by conventional means.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer silica control polymer has now raised that ceiling to at least 300 ppm SiO2, proven by exacting pilot studies and field trials, allowing for greater water reuse than ever before.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer prevents silica-based scale formation by dispersing colloidal silica and by preventing magnesium silicate scale formation at the heat transfer surfaces.

Uses:
When used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is often employed in cooling water systems to prevent scale formation on heat exchange surfaces such as pipes, heat exchangers, and cooling towers.
By inhibiting scale deposition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps maintain the efficiency of heat transfer and reduces the need for frequent cleaning and maintenance of cooling equipment.
In boiler systems, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used to inhibit scale formation on boiler tubes and other heat transfer surfaces.

By preventing scale deposition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer improves boiler efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and extends the lifespan of boiler equipment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer finds applications in various industrial processes where water is used as a coolant, solvent, or process fluid.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps prevent scale formation on equipment surfaces, such as heat exchangers, evaporators, and filtration systems, thereby maintaining process efficiency and reducing downtime associated with scale-related issues.

In RO and desalination systems, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may be used as a scale inhibitor to prevent the precipitation of mineral salts on membrane surfaces.
By inhibiting scale formation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps maintain the performance and longevity of RO membranes, reducing the frequency of membrane cleaning and replacement.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is sometimes employed in mining and mineral processing operations to prevent scale deposition in processing equipment, such as pumps, pipelines, and flotation cells.

By inhibiting scale formation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer improves process efficiency and reduces maintenance costs associated with scale-related downtime.
In the oil and gas industry, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may be used in water treatment systems associated with oil production, refining, and petrochemical processing.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps prevent scale formation in pipelines, pumps, and heat exchangers, ensuring the smooth operation of production facilities and minimizing downtime.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be utilized in textile and paper manufacturing processes to prevent scale deposition on equipment surfaces, such as dyeing machines, boilers, and evaporators.
By inhibiting scale formation, it helps maintain process efficiency and product quality in these industries.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may find applications in the food and beverage industry, particularly in facilities where water is used for various processes such as cleaning, rinsing, and ingredient preparation.

By preventing scale formation in equipment such as steam boilers, heat exchangers, and processing vessels, it helps maintain sanitation standards and prolongs the lifespan of processing equipment.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems often utilize water for cooling purposes.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be added to HVAC water systems to inhibit scale formation in chillers, cooling towers, and air handlers. By preventing scale buildup, it ensures the efficient operation of HVAC equipment and reduces energy consumption.

Power plants, both thermal and nuclear, rely on water for various cooling and steam generation processes.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used in power plant water systems to prevent scale deposition in condensers, heat exchangers, and turbines.
This helps maintain the thermal efficiency of power generation equipment and reduces downtime associated with scale-related maintenance.

In the pulp and paper industry, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may be added to process water to prevent scale formation in pulp digesters, evaporators, and paper machine circuits.
By inhibiting scale deposition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer improves process efficiency, reduces downtime, and enhances the quality of paper products.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used in municipal water treatment plants to prevent scale formation in water distribution systems, pumps, and filtration equipment.

By inhibiting scale deposition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps maintain water quality standards, reduces the risk of pipe blockages, and prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may be employed to prevent scale formation in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS).
By inhibiting scale deposition in filtration systems, pumps, and water recirculation lines, it helps maintain water quality and supports the healthy growth of aquatic species.

Hotels, resorts, hospitals, and other institutional facilities often utilize water for various purposes such as heating, cooling, and sanitation.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be added to water systems in these facilities to prevent scale formation in boilers, water heaters, and plumbing fixtures, ensuring reliable operation and guest comfort.
In chemical manufacturing processes where water is used as a solvent, coolant, or reactant, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can help prevent scale formation in equipment such as reactors, distillation columns, and heat exchangers.

By inhibiting scale deposition, it maintains process efficiency and reduces the risk of equipment failure.
Metal plating and surface treatment facilities often use water in various stages of the plating process.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be added to plating baths to prevent scale formation on metal surfaces and equipment.

This helps maintain bath chemistry and prolongs the lifespan of plating equipment.
In desalination plants where seawater or brackish water is converted into freshwater through processes such as reverse osmosis or multi-stage flash distillation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a scale inhibitor.
By preventing scale deposition on membrane surfaces and heat exchangers, it improves the efficiency and longevity of desalination equipment.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may find applications in electronics manufacturing processes where water is used for cleaning, rinsing, and cooling. By inhibiting scale formation in equipment such as ultrasonic baths, rinse tanks, and heat exchangers, it helps maintain process integrity and product quality in electronics production.
Textile dyeing and finishing processes often involve the use of water for dyeing, rinsing, and finishing treatments.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be added to process water to prevent scale formation on dyeing machines, heat exchangers, and fabric treatment equipment.

This ensures consistent dyeing results and prolongs the lifespan of textile processing equipment.
In automotive manufacturing facilities where water is used for various processes such as parts cleaning, painting, and cooling, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be employed to prevent scale formation in equipment such as spray booths, paint lines, and cooling towers.
By inhibiting scale deposition, it helps maintain process efficiency and product quality in automotive production.

Safety Profile:
Direct contact with TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may exacerbate irritation.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, when handling this substance to minimize the risk of irritation.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer dust or mist should be avoided, as it may cause respiratory irritation.
Work in well-ventilated areas or use respiratory protection if necessary to minimize exposure to airborne particles.
Accidental ingestion of TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer should be avoided.

While it is not typically considered highly toxic, ingestion may cause gastrointestinal irritation and discomfort.
Ingestion should be treated as a medical emergency, and affected individuals should seek immediate medical attention.

While TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is designed to be biodegradable and environmentally friendly, large spills or releases into the environment may still have adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to handle and dispose of this substance according to local regulations and best practices to minimize environmental impact.

THEOBROMA CACAO SEED POWDER N° CAS : 84649-99-0 - Poudre de graine de cacao Origine(s) : Végétale Nom INCI : THEOBROMA CACAO SEED POWDER N° EINECS/ELINCS : 283-480-6 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent Abrasif : Enlève les matières présentes en surface du corps, aide à nettoyer les dents et améliore la brillance.

Thermolat is a warming agent that provides a pleasant feeling of warmth with a significant reduction in the side effects that occur with VBE alone.
Thermolat is safe and gentle on the skin.



INCI Name: Vanillyl Butyl Ether (and) 1,2-Hexanediol (and) Caprylyl Glycol



Thermolat acts as a heating agent.
Thermolat generates a pleasant warm feeling in skin care applications like creams, gels and masks.
Thermolat starts providing its effects within the first five minutes after application and continues performing for up to two hours.


Thermolat helps to enhance the perceived efficacy of a personal care product.
Thermolat is a liquid.
Thermolat is odorless.


Thermolat is a warming agent that provides a pleasant feeling of warmth with a significant reduction in the side effects that occur with VBE alone.
Thermolat is safe and gentle on the skin.
Thermolat is safe and gentle for skin.


Thermolat can be used for relaxing balms, hand/foot creams, firming products, lip care, facial masks, and scalp care.
Thermolat creates a feeling like gentle warm sunshine on the skin.
Thermolat is liquid and odorless and starts working within five minutes after application to the skin.


The warming sensation may last up to two hours.
Thermolat is liquid and odourless and starts working within five minutes after application to the skin.
The warming sensation may last up to two hours.


Thermolat acts as a heating agent.
Thermolat generates a pleasant warm feeling in skin care applications like creams, gels and masks.
Thermolat is a clear odorless liquid.


Thermolat is a warming agent which allows a pleasant sensation of warmth with a significant reduction of the side effects occurring with VBE alone.
Thermolat is soluble in Oil.
pH Stability of Thermolat is 4-7.


Thermolat is an agent with a warming effect capable of generating a pleasant sensation of heat on the skin.
Thermolat's effectiveness was verified in a combination of in vitro tests and in vivo sensory evaluations .
Based on an improvement of the VBE (Vanilly buthyl ether) molecule, this active provides the product with a controlled sensation of heat, without the side effects commonly described by the use of VBE alone.


With Thermolat wants to increase the consumer's sense of well-being and comfort, creating a ready-to-use solution for those customers who want to increase the sensorial characteristics of their products.
Thermolat is smart warming ingredient modulating skin thermal sensation for a gentle warming feeling.


Thermolat was developed for use in creams, gels and balms and to produce its effects long-lasting without a tingling or burning sensation.
According to the cosmetic ingredient supplier, 71% of consumers would like to feel a sensation of intense heat when applying skin care, as long as Thermolat does not cause redness or burning sensation.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THERMOLAT:
Thermolat can be used for soothing balms, hand/foot creams, firming products, lip care, facial masks and scalp care.
Thermolat can be used in a very wide range of care and beauty products.
Thermolat is used for use in creams, gels and balms and it is readily available to cosmetic formulators.


The innovative active complex, Thermolat, stands out by providing pleasant, relaxing and long- lasting effects without feelings of stinging or burning.
71% of consumers would like to feel an intense warming sensation from their skin care applications.
However, Thermolat is important that it neither causes redness nor stinging sensations.


Its novel sensory ingredient Thermolat addresses the skin’s thermal perception and provides a gentle warming sensation.
In comparison to the warming effect achieved by existing vanillyl butyl ether (VBE) technologies, Thermolat provides a controlled warming sensation and helps to significantly reduce side effects such as redness, burning, stinging that might occur with VBE alone.


The gentle warming sensation of Thermolat can also help to enhance the perceived efficacy of a personal care product.
The results show that Thermolat has a positive impact on the mood balance upon application at 1% and can easily be associated with feelings of well-being and satisfaction.


Thanks to its safe and gentle effect, Thermolat can be used in a very wide range of care and beauty products and gives them the ability to create a cozy warm feeling.
In our skin, it is our Somatosensory system that enables us to interpret signs from the environment such as heat, cold, rough and smooth.


This sensory system can be activated chemically as well as physically meaning that you can place a chemical 'heat' signalling molecule on your skin without the skin having to be physically hot (or heated).
Thermolat uses a vanillyl based chemical to bind to the heat receptors, the heat receptors then trigger a nerve impulse to travel to the brain and tell us that the skin feels hot, even when it isn't.


Thermolat can trigger this sensation after being placed on the skin and that sensation can last from 30 minutes to 2 hours.
In trials over 75% of people tested felt a warming sensation from using a balm containing 1% of Thermolat.
A further 4% felt that the product was burning and 20% reported not feeling any significant warming.


The variety of responses is not uncomon for an ingredient like this given that each of us have different tolerances for sensations.
In addition to individual tolerance is the effect of different body parts.
Delicate, dehydrated or damaged skin is likely to feel the sensation faster and more strongly than intact, tough skin.


Thermolat was developed for use in creams, gels and balms to provide pleasant, relaxing and long-lasting effects without feelings of stinging or burning.
According to the cosmetic ingredients supplier, 71% of consumers would like to feel an intense warming sensation from their skin care applications.
However, Thermolat is important that it neither causes redness nor stinging sensations.


In comparison to the warming effect achieved by existing vanillyl butyl ether (VBE) technologies, Thermolat provides a controlled warming sensation and helps to significantly reduce side effects such as redness, burning, stinging that might occur with VBE alone.
By addressing the skin’s thermal perception, Thermolat can also help to enhance the perceived efficacy of a personal care product.


Furthermore, the results of a test developed to evaluate the sensation generated by the topical application of a cosmetic product show that Thermolat has a positive impact on the mood balance upon application at 1% and can easily be associated with feelings of well-being and satisfaction.
Thanks to its safe and gentle effect, Thermolat can be used in a very wide range of care and beauty products and gives them the ability to create a cozy warm feeling.


Upon application at 1%, results showed Thermolat has a positive impact on the mood balance and can be associated with feelings of well-being and satisfaction.
Thermolat hygiene station is designed for disinfection treatment of hands and soles of shoes at the entrance to clean rooms in production.


Thermolat that goes to work on the skin receptors that perceive heat, in synergy with the functional ingredients of the formula, to boost its efficacy.
Feels comfortably warm on application of Thermolat, for a pleasant sensation of well-being.
Thermolat is used cream mask with a heating action, for targeted treatment of skin imperfections on the tummy and hips.


Thermolat's efficacy is the result of a careful selection of functional principles suitable to reshape the figure: the Dead Sea Salts to improve tone, the algae extract Lipout to redefine and sculpt the figure, and Thermolat, an ingredient with a heating action that works in synergy to boost the efficacy of the formula.


The rich texture of Thermolat offers the effective heat treatment usually provided by beauty therapists.
Using the powerful effects of Thermolat, arginine, and ginseng, the Slow Sex Clitoral Balm will warm and intensify the sensation of touch.
Thermolat can be used in skin care products, such as creams, gels and masks.


Thermolat begins to develop the sensation of heat five minutes after application and can last up to two hours.
The sensation of warmth developed by Thermolat can help strengthen the perception of effectiveness of a personal care product: this effect can in fact be easily associated with the sensation of relaxation and comfort.



CLAIMS OF THERMOLAT:
*Heating Agents
*long-lasting



BENEFITS OF THERMOLAT:
• Gentle warming effect that lasts at least 30 min and up to 2h
• Efficacy marker for product enhancement
• Delivers a pleasant warming sensation enhancing comfort feeling



MODE OF ACTION OF THERMOLAT:
• Modulates specific TRPV1 thermo-receptor for a controlled warming effect



FORMUATION OF THERMOLAT:
• Colorless liquid
• Odorless
• Soluble in oils & glycols
• pH of use: 4 to 7
• Temperature stable: up to 40°C
• Dosage: 0.1 to 1.5%



INFORMATION ABOUT THERMOLAT:
• Synthetic
• Readily biodegradable
• Patented
• Food-grade
• Suitable for oral care



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THERMOLAT:
INCI: Vanillyl Butyl Ether, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Ascorbyl Palmitate.
Form: Clear odourless liquid.
Solubility: Oil
pH Stability: 4-7



FIRST AID MEASURES of THERMOLAT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THERMOLAT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THERMOLAT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THERMOLAT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THERMOLAT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THERMOLAT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SEO keywords:
INCI Name: Vanillyl Butyl Ether (and) 1,2-Hexanediol (and) Caprylyl Glycol
SEO description:
Thermolat is an agent with a warming effect capable of generating a pleasant sensation of heat on the skin.










TERMOLAT


Termolat hoş bir sıcaklık hissi sağlayan ve tek başına VBE ile ortaya çıkan yan etkileri önemli ölçüde azaltan bir ısıtıcı maddedir.
Termolat cilt üzerinde güvenli ve hassastır.



INCI Adı: Vanilil Butil Eter (ve) 1,2-Heksandiol (ve) Kaprilil Glikol



Termolat bir ısıtma maddesi görevi görür.
Termolat krem, jel ve maske gibi cilt bakım uygulamalarında hoş bir sıcaklık hissi yaratır.
Termolat , uygulamadan sonraki ilk beş dakika içinde etkisini göstermeye başlar ve iki saate kadar etkisini sürdürür.


Termolat , kişisel bakım ürününün algılanan etkinliğini artırmaya yardımcı olur.
Termolat bir sıvıdır.
Termolat kokusuzdur.


Termolat , hoş bir sıcaklık hissi sağlayan ve tek başına VBE ile ortaya çıkan yan etkileri önemli ölçüde azaltan bir ısıtıcı maddedir.
Termolat cilt üzerinde güvenli ve hassastır.
Termolat cilt için güvenli ve yumuşaktır.


Termolat rahatlatıcı balsamlar, el/ayak kremleri, sıkılaştırıcı ürünler, dudak bakımı, yüz maskeleri ve saç derisi bakımında kullanılabilir.
Termolat ciltte yumuşak, sıcak güneş ışığı hissi yaratır.
Termolat sıvı ve kokusuzdur ve cilde uygulandıktan beş dakika sonra çalışmaya başlar.


Isınma hissi iki saate kadar sürebilir.
Termolat sıvı ve kokusuzdur ve cilde uygulandıktan beş dakika sonra çalışmaya başlar.
Isınma hissi iki saate kadar sürebilir.


Termolat bir ısıtma maddesi görevi görür.
Termolat krem, jel ve maske gibi cilt bakım uygulamalarında hoş bir sıcaklık hissi yaratır.
Termolat berrak, kokusuz bir sıvıdır.


Termolat , tek başına VBE ile ortaya çıkan yan etkileri önemli ölçüde azaltan, hoş bir sıcaklık hissi sağlayan bir ısıtıcı maddedir.
Termolat Yağda çözünür.
Termolat 'ın pH stabilitesi 4-7'dir.


Termolat , ciltte hoş bir ısı hissi yaratabilen, ısıtıcı etkiye sahip bir maddedir.
Termolat 'ın etkinliği, in vitro testler ve in vivo duyusal değerlendirmelerin bir kombinasyonuyla doğrulandı.
VBE (Vanil bütil eter) molekülünün geliştirilmesine dayanan bu aktif madde, VBE'nin tek başına kullanılmasıyla yaygın olarak tanımlanan yan etkiler olmadan, ürüne kontrollü bir ısı hissi sağlar.


Termolat ile tüketicinin sağlık ve konfor duygusunu artırmak, ürünlerinin duyusal özelliklerini artırmak isteyen müşteriler için kullanıma hazır bir çözüm yaratmak istiyor.
Termolat , hafif bir ısınma hissi için cildin termal hissini modüle eden akıllı ısıtıcı bileşendir.


Termolat krem, jel ve balsamlarda kullanılmak ve etkilerini karıncalanma, yanma hissi olmadan uzun süre kalıcı kılmak için geliştirilmiştir.
Kozmetik içerik tedarikçisine göre tüketicilerin %71'i, Termolat kızarıklık veya yanma hissi yaratmadığı sürece cilt bakımı yaparken yoğun ısı hissini hissetmek istiyor.



TERMOLAT’IN KULLANIM VE UYGULAMALARI:
Termolat , rahatlatıcı balsamlar, el/ayak kremleri, sıkılaştırıcı ürünler, dudak bakımı, yüz maskeleri ve saç derisi bakımı için kullanılabilir.
Termolat çok geniş bir bakım ve güzellik ürün yelpazesinde kullanılabilir.
Termolat kremler, jeller ve balsamlarda kullanılmak üzere kullanılır ve kozmetik formül hazırlayanlar tarafından kolayca temin edilebilir.


Yenilikçi aktif kompleks Termolat , batma veya yanma hissi yaratmadan hoş, rahatlatıcı ve uzun süreli etkiler sunmasıyla öne çıkıyor.
Tüketicilerin %71'i cilt bakımı uygulamalarında yoğun bir ısınma hissi hissetmek istiyor.
Ancak Termolat 'ın kızarıklık ve batma hissine neden olmaması önemlidir.


Yeni duyusal bileşeni Termolat , cildin termal algısına hitap eder ve hafif bir ısınma hissi sağlar.
Termolat , mevcut vanil bütil eter (VBE) teknolojileri ile elde edilen ısınma etkisine kıyasla kontrollü bir ısınma hissi sağlayarak tek başına VBE ile oluşabilecek kızarıklık, yanma, batma gibi yan etkilerin önemli ölçüde azaltılmasına yardımcı olur.


Termolat 'ın hafif ısınma hissi aynı zamanda kişisel bakım ürününün algılanan etkinliğini artırmaya da yardımcı olabilir.
Sonuçlar, Termolat 'ın %1 oranında uygulandığında ruh hali dengesi üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve kolaylıkla refah ve memnuniyet duygularıyla ilişkilendirilebileceğini göstermektedir.


Termolat , güvenli ve yumuşak etkisi sayesinde çok çeşitli bakım ve güzellik ürünlerinde kullanılabilir ve onlara sıcak bir his yaratma yeteneği verir.
Cildimizde çevreden gelen sıcak, soğuk, sert ve pürüzsüz gibi işaretleri yorumlamamızı sağlayan Somatosensoriyel sistemimizdir.


Bu duyusal sistem fiziksel olduğu kadar kimyasal olarak da etkinleştirilebilir; bu, cildinizin fiziksel olarak sıcak (veya ısıtılmasına) gerek kalmadan cildinize kimyasal bir 'ısı' sinyal molekülü yerleştirebileceğiniz anlamına gelir.
Termolat , ısı reseptörlerine bağlanmak için vanilil bazlı bir kimyasal kullanıyor; ısı reseptörleri daha sonra beyne gidecek bir sinir uyarısını tetikliyor ve bize cildin sıcak olmasa bile sıcak hissettiğini söylüyor.


Termolat cilde sürüldükten sonra bu hissi tetikleyebilir ve bu his 30 dakikadan 2 saate kadar sürebilir.
Denemelerde, test edilen kişilerin %75'inden fazlası, %1 Termolat içeren bir balsamı kullanırken ısınma hissi hissetti.
Ayrıca %4'ü ürünün yandığını hissetti ve %20'si önemli bir ısınma hissetmediğini bildirdi.


Her birimizin duyulara karşı farklı toleranslara sahip olduğu göz önüne alındığında, bunun gibi bir bileşen için tepkilerin çeşitliliği alışılmadık bir durum değildir.
Bireysel toleransın yanı sıra farklı vücut parçalarının etkisi de vardır.
Hassas, susuz kalmış veya hasar görmüş cilt, bu hissi sağlam, sert cilde göre daha hızlı ve daha güçlü hisseder.


Termolat , batma veya yanma hissi olmadan hoş, rahatlatıcı ve uzun süreli etkiler sağlamak amacıyla krem, jel ve balsamlarda kullanılmak üzere geliştirilmiştir.
Kozmetik içerik tedarikçisine göre tüketicilerin %71'i cilt bakımı uygulamalarında yoğun bir ısınma hissi hissetmek istiyor.
Ancak Termolat 'ın kızarıklık ve batma hissine neden olmaması önemlidir.


Termolat , mevcut vanil bütil eter (VBE) teknolojileri ile elde edilen ısınma etkisine kıyasla kontrollü bir ısınma hissi sağlayarak tek başına VBE ile oluşabilecek kızarıklık, yanma, batma gibi yan etkilerin önemli ölçüde azaltılmasına yardımcı olur.
Termolat , cildin termal algısını ele alarak kişisel bakım ürününün algılanan etkinliğini artırmaya da yardımcı olabilir.


Ayrıca, bir kozmetik ürünün topikal uygulanmasıyla oluşan hissi değerlendirmek için geliştirilen bir testin sonuçları, Termolat 'ın %1 oranında uygulandığında ruh hali dengesi üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve mutluluk ve memnuniyet duygularıyla kolayca ilişkilendirilebileceğini göstermektedir.
Termolat , güvenli ve yumuşak etkisi sayesinde çok çeşitli bakım ve güzellik ürünlerinde kullanılabilir ve onlara sıcak bir his yaratma yeteneği verir.


%1 oranında uygulandığında, sonuçlar Termolat 'ın ruh hali dengesi üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve refah ve memnuniyet duygularıyla ilişkilendirilebileceğini gösterdi.
Termolat hijyen istasyonu, üretimde temiz odalara girişte el ve ayakkabı tabanlarının dezenfeksiyon işlemi için tasarlanmıştır.


Termolat , formülün fonksiyonel bileşenleriyle sinerji içinde ısıyı algılayan cilt reseptörleri üzerinde çalışarak etkinliğini artırır.
Hoş bir rahatlık hissi için Termolat uygulandığında rahat bir sıcaklık hissi verir.
Termolat , karın ve kalçadaki cilt kusurlarının hedefe yönelik tedavisi için ısıtma etkili krem maskesi kullanılır.


Termolat 'ın etkinliği, figürü yeniden şekillendirmeye uygun işlevsel ilkelerin dikkatli bir şekilde seçilmesinin sonucudur: tonu iyileştirmek için Ölü Deniz Tuzları, figürü yeniden tanımlamak ve şekillendirmek için yosun özü Lipout ve sinerji içinde çalışan ısıtma etkisine sahip bir bileşen olan Termolat kullanılır.
Formülün etkinliğini arttırmak için Termolat kullanılır.


Termolat 'ın zengin dokusu, genellikle güzellik terapistlerinin sağladığı etkili ısıl işlemi sunar.
Termolat , arginin ve ginseng'in güçlü etkilerini kullanan Slow Sex Klitoral Balsam, dokunma hissini ısıtacak ve yoğunlaştıracaktır.
Termolat krem, jel ve maske gibi cilt bakım ürünlerinde kullanılabilir.


Termolat , uygulamadan beş dakika sonra ısı hissini geliştirmeye başlar ve iki saate kadar sürebilir.
Termolat tarafından geliştirilen sıcaklık hissi, kişisel bakım ürününün etkililik algısını güçlendirmeye yardımcı olabilir: bu etki aslında rahatlama ve rahatlık hissiyle kolaylıkla ilişkilendirilebilir.



TERMOLAT 'IN İDDİALARI:
*Isıtma Maddeleri
*uzun ömürlü



TERMOLAT 'IN FAYDALARI:
• En az 30 dakika ve 2 saate kadar süren hafif ısınma etkisi
• Ürün geliştirme için etkinlik belirteci
• Hoş bir ısınma hissi vererek konfor hissini artırır



TERMOLAT 'IN ETKİ ŞEKLİ:
• Kontrollü bir ısınma etkisi için spesifik TRPV1 termo-reseptörünü modüle eder



TERMOLAT 'IN FORMÜLÜ:
• Renksiz sıvı
• Kokusuz
• Yağlarda ve glikollerde çözünür
• Kullanım pH'ı: 4 ila 7
• Sıcaklık stabil: 40°C'ye kadar
• Dozaj: %0,1 ila 1,5



TERMOLAT HAKKINDA BİLGİ:
• Sentetik
• Kolayca biyolojik olarak parçalanabilir
• Patentli
• Gıdaya uygun
• Ağız bakımına uygundur



TERMOLAT 'IN FİZİKSEL ve KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ:
INCI: Vanilil Butil Eter, 1,2-Heksandiol, Kaprilil Glikol, Askorbil Palmitat.
Form: Berrak, kokusuz sıvı.
Çözünürlük: Yağ
pH Kararlılığı: 4-7



TERMOLAT 'IN İLK YARDIM ÖNLEMLERİ:
-İlk yardım önlemlerinin açıklaması
*Genel tavsiye:
Bu malzeme güvenlik bilgi formunu görevli doktora gösterin.
*Solunması halinde:
İnhalasyondan sonra:
Temiz hava aldırın.
*Ciltle teması halinde:
Kirlenmiş tüm giysilerinizi hemen çıkarın.
Cildi suyla durulayın
su/duş.
*Göz teması halinde:
Göz temasından sonra:
Bol su ile durulayın.
Göz doktorunu çağırın.
Kontakt lensleri çıkarın.
*Yutulması halinde:
Yuttuktan sonra:
Derhal kazazedeye su içirin (en fazla iki bardak).
Bir hekime danışın.
-Herhangi bir acil tıbbi müdahale ve özel tedavi ihtiyacının belirtilmesi.
Veri yok



TERMOLAT 'IN KAZA SONUCU YAYILMASINA KARŞI ÖNLEMLER:
-Çevresel önlemler:
Ürünün kanalizasyona girmesine izin vermeyin.
- Muhafaza etme ve temizlemeye yönelik yöntemler ve materyaller:
Drenajları kapatın.
Dökülenleri toplayın, bağlayın ve pompalayın.
Olası malzeme sınırlamalarına dikkat edin.
Kuru alın.
Uygun şekilde imha edin.
Etkilenen bölgeyi temizleyin.



TERMOLAT 'IN YANGINLA MÜCADELE ÖNLEMLERİ:
-Söndürme ortamı:
*Uygun söndürücü maddeler:
Karbondioksit (CO2)
Köpük
Kuru toz
*Uygun olmayan söndürme maddeleri:
Bu madde/karışım için söndürücü maddelere ilişkin herhangi bir sınırlama verilmemiştir.
-Daha fazla bilgi:
Yangın söndürme suyunun yüzey suyuna veya yeraltı suyu sistemine karışmasını önleyin.



TERMOLAT 'IN MARUZ KALMA KONTROLLERİ/KİŞİSEL KORUNMASI:
-Kontrol parametreleri:
--İşyeri kontrol parametrelerine sahip malzemeler:
-Maruz kalma kontrolleri:
--Kişisel koruyucu ekipman:
*Göz/yüz koruması:
Göz koruması için ekipman kullanın.
Güvenlik gözlükleri kullanın
*Vücut Koruması:
koruyucu kıyafet giyin.
*Solunum koruması:
Önerilen Filtre tipi: Filtre A
-Çevresel maruziyetin kontrolü:
Ürünün kanalizasyona girmesine izin vermeyin.



TERMOLATIN KULLANILMASI ve DEPOLANMASI:
-Uyumsuzluklar da dahil olmak üzere güvenli saklama koşulları:
*Saklama koşulları:
Sıkıca kapalı tutun.
Kuru tutun.



TERMOLAT'IN STABİLİTESİ ve REAKTİVİTESİ:
-Kimyasal stabilite:
Ürün, standart ortam koşulları (oda sıcaklığı) altında kimyasal olarak stabildir.
-Tehlikeli reaksiyonların olasılığı:
Veri yok

SYNONYMS Cyclotetramethylene oxide; THF; Butylene Oxide; Furanidine;Butane-oxide; 1,4-Epoxy-Butane; Oxacyclopentane; Oxolane; Tetrahydrofuran; Tetramethylene oxide; Diethylene oxide; Hydrofuran; Tetrahydrofuraan; Tetrahydrofuranne; Tetraidrofurano; CAS NO:109-99-9

THIOGLYCERIN N° CAS : 96-27-5 Nom INCI : THIOGLYCERIN Nom chimique : 3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol N° EINECS/ELINCS : 202-495-0 Ses fonctions (INCI) Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables Agent bouclant ou lissant (coiffant) : Modifie la structure chimique des cheveux, pour les coiffer dans le style requis Kératolytique : Décolle et élimine les cellules mortes de la couche cornée de l'apiderme Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a high-performance rubber accelerator widely used in the rubber industry to enhance the vulcanization process.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is recognized for its ability to improve the physical properties of rubber products, including elasticity, tensile strength, and aging resistance.
The chemical formula for Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its effective properties.

CAS Number: 102-77-2
EC Number: 203-049-8

Synonyms: Thiuram Sulfenamide, TMTD Sulfenamide, Tetrabenzylthiuram Disulfide Sulfenamide, Rubber Accelerator TBSI, TBSI, Sulfenamide Accelerator, Sulfenamide, Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide Accelerator, Thiuram Disulfide Sulfenamide, Accelerator TBSI, Vulcanization Accelerator TBSI, Rubber Accelerator, Rubber Additive Sulfenamide, Thiocarbamyl Disulfide



APPLICATIONS


Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is extensively used as a primary accelerator in the vulcanization of natural and synthetic rubbers.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is particularly favored in the production of tires, offering excellent scorch safety and improved curing speed.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the manufacturing of industrial rubber products such as hoses, belts, and seals, enhancing their durability and flexibility.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is widely used in the production of automotive rubber components, including gaskets, weatherstrips, and vibration dampening products, ensuring optimal performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the formulation of rubber compounds for footwear, providing superior flexibility, wear resistance, and comfort.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is essential in the rubber industry for the production of conveyor belts, improving their tensile strength and longevity.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the creation of rubberized fabrics, offering improved elasticity and durability for industrial and consumer applications.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a key component in the manufacture of rubber-based adhesives and sealants, contributing to their strong bonding capabilities and long-term performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds used in high-performance applications, ensuring consistent quality and durability.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is applied in the production of rubber products for the construction industry, such as rubber mats and protective coatings, enhancing their resistance to environmental factors.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the production of rubber sheets and films, improving their flexibility, tear resistance, and tensile strength.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the manufacturing of rubber insulation materials, providing enhanced thermal stability and resistance to aging.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is found in the production of rubber seals and O-rings, ensuring their durability and resistance to harsh environmental conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the automotive industry for the production of high-performance rubber hoses, contributing to their heat resistance and long service life.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the formulation of rubber compounds for anti-vibration products, offering excellent shock absorption and resilience.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the production of specialty rubber compounds for the aerospace industry, ensuring high performance under extreme conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the manufacturing of rubber components for marine applications, providing resistance to saltwater corrosion and UV exposure.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is found in the production of rubber grommets and bushings, enhancing their flexibility, wear resistance, and long-term performance.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the creation of rubber linings for industrial equipment, offering enhanced resistance to abrasion and chemical exposure.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the production of rubber components for mining applications, providing superior durability, impact resistance, and longevity.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the formulation of rubber compounds for high-pressure hydraulic seals, ensuring their long-term stability and performance under demanding conditions.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the production of rubber profiles for construction joints, providing enhanced sealing properties and durability.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the manufacturing of rubber components for railway applications, contributing to their wear resistance and durability under heavy loads.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the production of rubber components for oil and gas exploration, ensuring their performance and resistance to high-pressure environments.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is found in the formulation of rubber compounds for industrial rollers, offering improved wear resistance, load-bearing capacity, and longevity.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the creation of specialty rubber compounds for high-temperature applications, ensuring their stability and performance in extreme conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a key component in the production of rubber components for heavy machinery, enhancing their durability and resistance to harsh environments.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the production of rubber components for industrial valves, offering improved sealing properties, chemical resistance, and long-term reliability.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the formulation of rubber compounds for electrical insulation, ensuring their stability, safety, and long-term performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the production of rubber belts and drive systems, enhancing their flexibility, load-bearing capacity, and service life.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is found in the manufacturing of rubber components for the food and beverage industry, ensuring compliance with safety standards and long-term durability.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the formulation of rubber compounds for medical applications, offering biocompatibility, sterilizability, and performance under stringent conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the creation of rubber linings for storage tanks, providing resistance to chemical corrosion and long-term durability.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the production of rubber components for agricultural machinery, offering durability, resistance to wear, and performance in demanding conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the formulation of rubber compounds for high-performance automotive parts, providing enhanced heat resistance, wear resistance, and overall performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a key ingredient in the production of rubber components for the electronics industry, ensuring their stability, durability, and long-term performance.



DESCRIPTION


Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a high-performance rubber accelerator widely used in the rubber industry to enhance the vulcanization process.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is recognized for its ability to improve the physical properties of rubber products, including elasticity, tensile strength, and aging resistance.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a versatile chemical compound used in various rubber applications.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide provides excellent scorch safety, allowing for extended processing times without compromising the quality of the final product.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is essential in the production of high-performance rubber products, contributing to their strength, resilience, and resistance to wear.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is widely used in the automotive industry, where it enhances the performance and durability of rubber components.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is also employed in the manufacturing of industrial rubber products, including hoses, seals, and gaskets, ensuring their long-term reliability and performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a critical accelerator in the vulcanization process, providing optimal curing and improving the overall quality of rubber compounds.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is recognized for its stability, effectiveness, and versatility in a wide range of rubber applications, from automotive components to industrial products.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is essential in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds, providing consistent performance and long-term reliability.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a key ingredient in the production of rubber materials used in demanding environments, ensuring their resistance to extreme conditions and prolonged use.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow powder
Density: 1.24 g/cm³
Melting Point: 135-142°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in benzene, acetone, and chloroform
Flash Point: 215°C
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; decomposes at high temperatures
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store below 25°C in a dry, well-ventilated area
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of dust or vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Thiocarbamyl Sulf
enamide.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Avoid generating dust. Sweep up and collect the material for disposal in a sealed container.

Storage:
Store Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating dust or aerosols.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide refers to a class of chemicals rather than a specific compound with a unique structure and defined chemical name.
Generally, thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are derivatives of thiocarbamyl compounds that contain a sulfenamide functional group (-SNH-).
These compounds are often used as accelerators in the vulcanization process of rubber, similar to other sulfenamide accelerators like N-Tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide (BBTS) or N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS).

CAS Number: 13752-51-7
EC Number: 237-335-9

Synonyms: Accelerator otos; morpholin-4-yl morpholine-4-carbodithioate; Cure-Rite 18; Morpholine, 4-[(4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-; Morpholino morpholine-4-carbodithioate; 4-Morpholinecarbodithioic acid, 4-morpholinyl ester; 4-((Morpholinothio)thioxomethyl)morpholine; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamyl-N'-oxydiethylenesulfenamide; W5DXW9JF2G; DTXSID5021095; 4-[(MORPHOLINOTHIO)THIOXOMETHYL]MORPHOLINE; Morpholine, 4-((4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl)-; OTOS; Morpholine, 4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)-; 4-[(morpholin-4-ylcarbonothioyl)thio]morpholine; ACCELERATOROTOS; Morpholine, 4-[(morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio]-; 4-((Morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)morpholine; EINECS 237-335-9; BRN 1214828; N-Oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; 4-((4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl)morpholine; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamyl-N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; N-Oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N'-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamoyl-N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; UNII-W5DXW9JF2G; 4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine; EC 237-335-9; TimTec1_000313; SCHEMBL3137085; N-Oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl- N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; HMS1534O05; AKOS015913902; NCGC00175247-01; 4-[(Morpholinothio)thiocarbonyl]morpholine; FT-0703648; NS00001183; 4-morpholinecarbodithioic acid 4-morpholinyl ester; A807271; W-110352; N,N',N'-Bis(oxydiethylene)thiocarbamoylsulfenamide; Q26840937; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamoyl-N'-oxydiethylenesulfenamide



APPLICATIONS


Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide are widely used as accelerators in the vulcanization of rubber, particularly in the tire manufacturing industry.
They accelerate the curing process of rubber by promoting the formation of cross-links between polymer chains.

These compounds are crucial in improving the mechanical strength, elasticity, and durability of vulcanized rubber products.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the production of automotive tires to enhance their wear resistance and performance.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of conveyor belts used in mining, agriculture, and industrial applications, ensuring robustness and longevity.
These chemicals are utilized in the manufacturing of rubber seals and gaskets for mechanical and fluid sealing applications.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a key role in the production of rubber hoses and tubing, providing flexibility and resilience.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are essential in the formulation of rubber components for footwear, including soles and heels, ensuring comfort and durability.

These compounds are used in the construction industry for manufacturing weather-resistant rubber materials for roofing and waterproofing.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of industrial rubber rollers used in printing, manufacturing, and material handling equipment.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber diaphragms and membranes for use in pumps, valves, and other fluid handling systems.

These chemicals enhance the vibration-damping properties of rubber mounts and bushings in automotive and machinery applications.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the production of rubberized fabrics and coatings for protective clothing and industrial applications.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a role in the formulation of rubber components for electrical insulation in cables, wires, and electrical equipment.
These compounds are utilized in the production of rubber parts for medical devices and pharmaceutical applications, ensuring safety and reliability.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacture of rubber seals and gaskets used in various mechanical and industrial equipment.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are essential in the production of agricultural machinery components such as seals, belts, and hoses, providing resistance to agricultural chemicals and environmental conditions.

These chemicals are employed in aerospace applications for manufacturing rubber seals, gaskets, and insulation materials used in aircraft and spacecraft.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the formulation of rubber components for sports equipment, ensuring durability, grip, and shock absorption.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of rubberized surfaces for playgrounds and recreational facilities, providing safety and comfort.

These compounds are essential in industries requiring rubber with superior mechanical properties, such as mining equipment components.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are utilized in the production of rubber components for marine applications, including seals, gaskets, and hull materials.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber parts for automotive suspension systems, enhancing ride comfort and handling.

These chemicals play a role in the production of rubber components for household appliances, providing vibration isolation and noise reduction.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are integral in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds for niche applications requiring specific performance characteristics.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the production of automotive belts and hoses, ensuring resistance to heat, oil, and other automotive fluids.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacturing of rubber seals and gaskets for HVAC systems, providing effective sealing and thermal insulation.

These compounds are employed in the formulation of rubber components for pneumatic and hydraulic systems, ensuring reliable performance under pressure.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a role in the production of rubber conveyor belts used in industries such as mining, agriculture, and logistics.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are essential in the formulation of rubber components for heavy-duty machinery, providing durability and resistance to wear.

These chemicals are used in the production of rubberized coatings and linings for tanks, pipes, and industrial equipment, offering corrosion resistance.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacture of rubber seals and gaskets for automotive engines and transmissions, ensuring leak-free operation.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are utilized in the production of rubber parts for pumps and compressors, providing chemical resistance and longevity.
These compounds play a role in the formulation of rubber components for household and commercial appliances, ensuring reliability and performance.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the production of rubberized footwear for various applications, including industrial safety shoes and athletic footwear.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacture of rubber components for the construction industry, including seals, gaskets, and vibration isolation pads.

These chemicals are used in the production of rubber seals and gaskets for marine applications, providing resistance to saltwater and environmental exposure.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a crucial role in the formulation of rubber components for railway infrastructure, including rail pads and track components.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the production of rubber components for the electronics industry, providing insulation and protection in electronic devices.

These compounds contribute to the manufacturing of rubber membranes and linings for chemical processing equipment, ensuring resistance to corrosive chemicals.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the formulation of rubber components for the food and beverage industry, providing compliance with food safety regulations.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a role in the production of rubber parts for medical devices and equipment, ensuring biocompatibility and sterility.
These chemicals are employed in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds for niche applications such as aerospace seals and components.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of rubber components for energy sector applications, including oil and gas exploration and renewable energy.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the formulation of rubber parts for recreational vehicles (RVs) and trailers, ensuring durability and comfort during travel.
These compounds play a role in the production of rubber components for mining equipment, providing resistance to abrasive materials and harsh conditions.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber components for agricultural machinery, ensuring resilience and performance in farming operations.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacture of rubberized components for aerospace applications, including seals, gaskets, and vibration dampeners.

These chemicals are used in the formulation of rubber parts for industrial pumps and valves, ensuring reliability in fluid handling systems.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a crucial role in the production of rubber components for renewable energy applications, including solar panel mounting systems and wind turbine components.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the manufacture of rubber diaphragms and membranes for pumps and valves.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of rubberized fabrics used in protective clothing and industrial applications.

These compounds play a role in the formulation of vibration-damping rubber mounts and bushings in automotive and machinery sectors.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides aid in improving the electrical insulation properties of rubber used in cables and wiring.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are crucial in the production of rubber components for medical and pharmaceutical applications, ensuring safety and reliability.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber seals and gaskets for mechanical and electrical equipment.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides enhance the performance of rubber products used in agricultural machinery, providing resilience and longevity.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of rubber parts for aerospace applications, including seals and insulation materials.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the formulation of rubber components for sports equipment, ensuring durability and performance.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are essential in industries requiring rubber products with superior mechanical properties and resilience.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides undergo rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure their effectiveness and safety in various industrial applications.



DESCRIPTION


Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide refers to a class of chemicals rather than a specific compound with a unique structure and defined chemical name.
Generally, thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are derivatives of thiocarbamyl compounds that contain a sulfenamide functional group (-SNH-).
These compounds are often used as accelerators in the vulcanization process of rubber, similar to other sulfenamide accelerators like N-Tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide (BBTS) or N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS).

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are a class of chemicals used primarily as accelerators in the vulcanization process of rubber.
These compounds facilitate the cross-linking of rubber molecules, improving the mechanical properties and durability of rubber products.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contain a sulfur atom bonded to a carbamyl group, contributing to their effectiveness as vulcanization accelerators.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are known for their ability to reduce curing time and optimize the production process of rubber goods.
These chemicals are typically pale yellow to tan crystalline solids with specific melting points and solubility properties.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides exhibit compatibility with various rubber polymers, enhancing their versatility in rubber formulation.
The chemical structure of thiocarbamyl sulfenamides includes functional groups that promote the formation of stable cross-links in vulcanized rubber.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the manufacturing of tires, conveyor belts, seals, gaskets, and other industrial rubber products.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the elasticity, resilience, and abrasion resistance of vulcanized rubber materials.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a crucial role in ensuring the performance and longevity of rubber components in automotive applications.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are integral in the production of footwear, providing durability and comfort in rubber soles and heels.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides enhance the weather resistance and thermal stability of rubber compounds used in construction materials.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber coatings and linings for their corrosion resistance properties.
These chemicals are essential in the production of industrial rubber rollers, ensuring smooth operation in machinery.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Typically pale yellow to tan crystalline solids.
Odor: Generally odorless or may have a slight characteristic odor.
Melting Point: Varies depending on the specific compound within the group.
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling.
Density: Typically ranges between 1.2 to 1.4 g/cm³.
Solubility in Water: Generally insoluble or sparingly soluble in water.
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, benzene, and ethanol.
Vapor Pressure: Low to negligible.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if trained to do so.
Seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash the affected skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or rash develops, seek medical advice.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open to ensure thorough flushing.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with information about the chemical ingested.


General First Aid:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) during first aid response (gloves, safety goggles).

Medical Attention:
Always seek medical attention after any exposure, even if symptoms are not immediately apparent.

Symptom Management:
Treat symptoms based on the individual's condition and observed symptoms.

Emergency Contact:
Have the product container or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) available for medical personnel, providing necessary information about the chemical and its potential health effects.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection (e.g., NIOSH-approved respirator) if handling in poorly ventilated areas or during activities that may generate dust or vapors.

Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to airborne particles or vapors.
Implement local exhaust ventilation at points of generation to capture and remove fumes or dust.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid skin contact and inhalation of dust or vapors.
Prevent ingestion by not eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are handled.

Handling Practices:
Handle with care to prevent spills and minimize dust generation.
Use tools and equipment that are grounded to prevent static electricity buildup.

Storage Compatibility:
Store thiocarbamyl sulfenamides in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to prevent hazardous reactions.

Handling Containers:
Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials (e.g., stainless steel, polyethylene) to store and transport thiocarbamyl sulfenamides.
Ensure containers are labeled with the correct chemical name and hazard information.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Clean up spills immediately using absorbent materials such as vermiculite or sand.
Avoid creating dust during cleanup.
Collect spilled material in a suitable container for disposal according to local regulations.

Emergency Procedures:
Have spill control measures and personal protective equipment readily available.
In case of a large spill or release, evacuate the area and contact emergency response personnel.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store thiocarbamyl sulfenamides in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Maintain storage temperature according to manufacturer recommendations to prevent degradation.

Protection from Physical Damage:
Protect containers from physical damage and exposure to moisture.
Ensure stored materials are not subject to temperature extremes or direct sunlight.

Segregation and Compatibility:
Store thiocarbamyl sulfenamides separately from food, feedstuffs, and other chemicals to avoid contamination.
Segregate from incompatible materials to prevent potential reactions.

Fire Protection:
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are typically non-flammable and not combustible under normal storage conditions.
However, avoid exposure to high temperatures and sources of ignition.

Handling of Empty Containers:
Empty containers may retain residues of thiocarbamyl sulfenamides.
Handle empty containers with care and follow disposal guidelines.

Monitoring and Maintenance:
Regularly inspect storage areas and containers for leaks, damage, or signs of deterioration.
Implement proper inventory control and rotation to ensure older stock is used first.

Regulatory Compliance:
Comply with local regulations and guidelines for the storage, handling, and disposal of thiocarbamyl sulfenamides.
Maintain accurate records of storage and handling activities for regulatory reporting purposes.

DESCRIPTION:
When natural rubber is vulcanized at high temperature, Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide has good resistance to reduction, and the product has high heat resistance

CAS: 13752-51-7
Formula: C9H16N2O2S2

SYNONYMS OF THIOCARBAMYL SULFENAMIDE:
4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine; ACCELERATOR OTOS; CURE-RITE 18; N-OXYDIETHYLENE THIOCARBAMYL-N-OXYDIETHYLENE SULFENAMIDE; morpholin-4-yl morpholine-4-carbodithioate; 4-((4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl)-morpholin; 4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)-morpholin; 4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)morpholine;4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine;Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide;OTOS; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamyl-N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide 4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine ,4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine,ACCELERATOR OTOS,CURE-RITE 18,N-OXYDIETHYLENE THIOCARBAMYL-N-OXYDIETHYLENE SULFENAMIDE,morpholin-4-yl morpholine-4-carbodithioate,4-((4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl)-morpholin,4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)-morpholin,4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)morpholine, Acceleratorotos; 13752-51-7; OTOS; Cure-Rite18; Morpholine,4-[(4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-; morpholin-4-ylmorpholine-4-carbodithioate


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOCARBAMYL SULFENAMIDE:
Molecular weight
248.37
EINECS
237-335-9
Notes
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide uses and applications include: Accelerator for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, natural and butyl rubbers
Class
Specialty Chemicals
Industry
Rubber
Functions
Accelerator
Molecular Formula, C9H16N2O2S2

Molar Mass, 248.37
Density, 1.2971 (rough estimate)
Melting Point, 139 °C
Boling Point, 378.1±52.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point, 182.4°C
Water Solubility, 127mg/L at 20℃
Vapor Presure, 0.001Pa at 25℃
pKa, 1.08±0.20(Predicted)
Storage Condition, Room Temprature
Refractive Index, 1.6800 (estimate)
Quantity
Data not available, please inquire.
Boiling Point
378.1ºC at 760mmHg
Density
1.34g/cm3
InChI Key
HOEFWOBLOGZQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H16N2O2S2/c14-9(10-1-5-12-6-2-10)15-11-3-7-13-8-4-11/h1-8H2
Canonical SMILES
C1COCCN1C(=S)SN2CCOCC2





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT THIOCARBAMYL SULFENAMIDE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a basic polymeric brightening agent used in zinc electrolytes.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a liquid corrosion inhibitor, is formulated for industrial applications.


CAS Number: 111-48-8
EC Number: 203-874-3
Chemical Formula: C₄H₁₀O₂S
Chemical Family: Ethoxylates



SYNONYMS:
2,2-sulfobisethanol, 2,2-thiodiethanol, bis(hydroxyethyl)sulfide, thiodiglycol, thiodiglycol, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, 111-48-8, Thiodiethanol, Thiodiethylene glycol, Tedegyl, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, Kromfax solvent, Ethanol, 2,2'-thiobis-, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfide, 2,2'-THIOBISETHANOL, 2,2'-Thiodiglycol, Glyecine A, Di(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, 2,2-Thiodiethanol, 2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)ethanol, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) thioether, bis(hydroxyethyl)sulfide, beta-Hydroxyethyl sulfide, Sulfide, bis(2-hydroxyethyl), Thiodiglycol [INN], Thiodiglycolum, Tiodiglicol, Tiodiglicolo, Ethanol, 2,2'-thiodi-, Dihydroxyethyl sulfide, Diethanol sulfide, Bis(beta-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, beta,beta'-Dihydroxyethyl sulfide, beta,beta'-Dihydroxydiethyl sulfide, Bis(beta-hydroxyethyl)sulfide, 2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]ethanol, 2,2'-Thiobis(ethanol), 3-Thiapentane-1,5-diol, beta-Thiodiglycol, Kromfax@ Solvent, NSC 6289, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sulphide, .beta.-Thiodiglycol, 2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)thio]ethanol, NSC-6289, 2,2'-Thiobis[ethanol], 2,2'-sulfanediyldiethanol, .beta.-Hydroxyethyl sulfide, Bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, beta-Bis(hydroxyethyl) sulfide, DTXSID6026878, CHEBI:75184, .beta.-Bis(hydroxyethyl) sulfide, Bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, 9BW5T43J04, MFCD00002910, .beta.,.beta.'-Dihydroxyethyl sulfide, .beta.,.beta.'-Dihydroxydiethyl sulfide, NCGC00095074-01, DTXCID506878, Tiodiglicolo [DCIT], 2,2'-sulfobisethanol, Tiodiglicol [INN-Spanish], Thiodiglycolum [INN-Latin], 28516-38-3, CAS-111-48-8, HSDB 7482, EINECS 203-874-3, BRN 1236325, UNII-9BW5T43J04, AI3-05541, Ethanol,2'-thiodi-, Ethanol,2'-thiobis-, 2-Hydroxyethyl Sulfide, Spectrum_001701, 2-Methylsulfone ethanol, beta-hydroxyethyl sulfid, 2,2'-Thiodi-Ethanol, 2,2'-Thiobis-Ethanol, Spectrum2_000407, Spectrum4_000213, EC 203-874-3, THIODIGLYCOL [HSDB], WLN: Q2S2Q, SCHEMBL40132, KBioGR_000845, KBioSS_002181, 1,5-dihydroxy-3-thiapentane, 2,2'-thiobis(ethan-1-ol), SPECTRUM1503325, 2-(2-hydroxyethylthio)ethanol, bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) sulphide, SPBio_000334, CHEMBL444480, SCHEMBL6679983, KBio2_002181, KBio2_004749, KBio2_007317, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, >=99%, NSC6289, HMS1922I18, Pharmakon1600-01503325, 2,2'-THIODIETHANOL [MI], HY-B0913, Tox21_111413, Tox21_200827, CCG-39716, NSC758456, STL302034, AKOS009031578, Tox21_111413_1, NSC-758456, 1ST159274_C, NCGC00095074-02, NCGC00095074-03, NCGC00095074-05, NCGC00258381-01, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, >=99.0% (GC), SBI-0051909.P002, DB-060096, NS00009553, T0202, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, purum, >=95.0% (GC), 2,2'-Thiodiethanol 1000 microg/mL in Methanol, AB00052435_02, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, puriss., >=98.5% (GC), A802371, Q418117, SR-01000872773, J-002590, SR-01000872773-1, InChI=1/C4H10O2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h5-6H,1-4H, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, >=99.0%, suitable for amino acid analysis, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol; 2,2'-Thiobis(ethanol), Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, Thiodiethylene glycol, Thiodiglycol



Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a basic polymeric brightening agent used in zinc electrolytes.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a liquid corrosion inhibitor, is formulated for industrial applications.


Primarily serving the industrial market, Thiodiglycol ethoxylated finds application in chemical and industrial manufacturing as well as metal manufacturing and finishing processes.
With its corrosion inhibiting function, Thiodiglycol ethoxylate in liquid form offers effective protection against corrosion in various industrial settings.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylate prevents charring at high current densities and is great at improving the ductility of the plated metal at high current densities.
This metal surface treatment also helps improve the brightness of the plated metal over the whole range of current densities.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
Furthermore, Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is also used as a protective colloid in chemical and related industries.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is used for the formulation of brightening additives in the electroplating market.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a thiodiglycol ethoxylate, an electroplating additive used to reduce the occurrence of "burning" during high-current deposition processes in zinc, tin, and copper plating.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is an effective surface modification agent that helps improve the quality and consistency of the plating process.
Applicable Processes of Thiodiglycol ethoxylate: Copper Electroplating, Electroplating, Tin Plating, Zinc Plating
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is used to formulate brightener additives and it is known for its stellar performance in combination with nonionic and anionic surfactants.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylate’s used to formulate brightener additives for acid zinc electrolytes, employed at a concentration of 0.1–5 g/l.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate prevents charring at high current densities and is great at improving the ductility of the plated metal at high current densities.
This metal surface treatment also helps improve the brightness of the plated metal over the whole range of current densities.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is mainly used as a brightening additive in the electroplating industry.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is especially used as a brightener in acid zinc plating baths.
The concentration of Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is usually in the range of 0.1-5 g/L.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylate has the following advantages in acid zinc electrolytes.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated prevents charring at high current densities.
Improvement of the ductility of plated metal at high current densities.


Improves the brightness of plating over the entire range of current densities.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated works well with non-ionic and anionic surfactants.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is Low foaming type.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylated inhibits foam formation, especially with lugalvan NES.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is solubilising effect in combination with lugalvan tc-bar is comparable to that of pluriol E400 and E600.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated has no effect on the cloud point of the plating solution.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is mainly used as a brightener in the electroplating industry.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is especially used as a brightener in acid zinc electroplating solution.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate's concentration is usually 0.1~5g/L



ADVANTAGES OF THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
Prevent carbonization at high current density;
Improve the ductility of plated metal at high current density;

Improve the brightness of current density electroplating in the entire range;
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate works better with non-ionic and anionic surfactants;
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a low foaming type;

Thiodiglycol ethoxylate can inhibit the formation of foam, especially when used with Lugalvan NES;
When used with Lugalvan tc-bar, the solubilization effect can be comparable to Pluriol E400 and E600;
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate has no effect on the turbidity point of the electroplating solution.



FUNCTIONS OF THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
*Corrosion Inhibitor,
*Optical Brightener,
*Polarizing Agent



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
Water Content: 1%
Iodine Colour: 12
Density: 1.11 –1.13 g/cm3
Viscosity: 100 –160 mPa · s
pH: 6.0 – 7.5
Setting Point: 24 – 30 °
Viscosity: 100 –160 mPa · s
pH: 6.0 – 7.5
Setting Point: 24 – 30 °
Compound type: thiodiglycol ethylate
Appearance: yellow to brown waxy solid
Water content: ≤1%
Density: 1.11~1.13g/cm3
Viscosity: 100~160 mPa·s
PH: 6.0~7.5



FIRST AID MEASURES of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

2-Mercaptoacetic acid; Thiovanic acid; 2-Thioglycolic acid alpha-Mercaptoacetic acid; Mercaptoessigsä ure (German); á cido mercaptoacé tico (Spanish); Acide mercaptoacé tique (French) cas no: 68-11-1

Thioglycolic Acid Uses of Thioglycolic acid Thioglycolic acid is used as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate. Thioglycolic acid is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate that is used for permanents. Thioglycolic acid and its derivatives break the disulfide bonds in the cortex of hair. One reforms these broken bonds in giving hair a "perm." Alternatively and more commonly, the process leads to depilation as is done commonly in leather processing. It is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media. In fact thioglycolysis reactions used on condensed tannins to study their structure. Organotin derivatives of thioglycolic acid isooctyl esters are widely used as stabilizers for PVC. These species have the formula R2Sn(SCH2CO2C8H17)2. Applying Thioglycolic acid can soften nails and then fix pincer nails in the correct position. Sodium thioglycolate is a component of a special bacterial growth media : thioglycolate broth. It is also used in so-called "fallout remover" or "wheel cleaner" to remove iron oxide residue from rims. Ferrous iron combines with thioglycolate to form red-violet ferric thioglycolate. Production Thioglycolic acid is prepared by reaction of sodium or potassium chloracetate with alkali metal hydrosulfide in aqueous medium. It can be also prepared via the Bunte salt obtained by reaction of sodium thiosulfate with chloroacetic acid: ClCH2CO2H + Na2S2O3 → Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + NaCl Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + H2O → HSCH2CO2H + NaHSO4 Reactions of Thioglycolic acid Thioglycolic acid with a pKa of 3.83 is about 10 times stronger an acid than acetic acid (pKa 4.76): HSCH2CO2H → HSCH2CO2− + H+ The second ionization has a pKa of 9.3: HSCH2CO2− → −SCH2CO2− + H+ Thioglycolic acid is a reducing agent, especially at higher pH. It oxidizes to the corresponding disulfide (2-[(carboxymethyl)disulfanyl]acetic acid or dithiodiglycolic acid): 2 HSCH2CO2H + "O" → [SCH2CO2H]2 + H2O With metal ions Thioglycolic acid, usually as its dianion, forms complexes with metal ions. Such complexes have been used for the detection of iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin. Thioglycolic acid reacts with diethyl acetylmalonate to form acetylmercaptoacetic acid and diethyl malonate, the reducing agent in conversion of Fe(III) to Fe(II). History of Thioglycolic acid Scientist David R. Goddard, in the early 1930s, identified Thioglycolic acid as a useful reagent for reducing the disulfide bonds in proteins, including keratin (hair protein), while studying why protease enzymes could not easily digest hair, nails, feathers, and such. He realized that while the disulfide bonds, which stabilize proteins by cross-linking, were broken, the structures containing these proteins could be reshaped easily, and that they would retain this shape after the disulfide bonds were allowed to re-form. Thioglycolic acid was developed in the 1940s for use as a chemical depilatory. Safety and detection of Thioglycolic acid The LD50 (oral, rat) is 261 mg/kg, LC50 inhalation for rat is 21 mg/m3 for 4 h, and LD50 dermal for rabbit is 848 mg/kg. Mercaptoacetic acid in hair waving and depilatory products containing other mercapto acids can be identified by using thin-layer chromatography and gas chromatography. MAA also has been identified by using potentiometric titration with silver nitrate solution. Application of Thioglycolic acid Thioglycolic acid may be used as a sulfur source for the synthesis of metal sulfide nanostructures via hydrothermal process. Packaging of Thioglycolic acid 100, 500 mL in glass bottle Caution of Thioglycolic acid At room temperature, concentrations over approximately 70% in water tend to form 1-2% thioglycolides per month, which hydrolyze to the original free compound when made acid or alkaline. The 70% solution oxidizes in air, but is stable at room temperature when tightly closed. Thioglycolate salts may also lose purity on storage. The exclusion of air does not materially improve stability. Thioglycolic acid appears as a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. Density 1.325 g / cm3. Used to make permanent wave solutions and depilatories. Corrosive to metals and tissue. radioactivity was greatest in the small intestine and kidneys of a rat that was injected i.v. with 50 mg/kg of Thioglycolic Acid. Residual 35S blood concentrations at 0.5 to 7 hours after injection did not exceed 5.3% in rats dosed with 100 mg/kg of Thioglycolic Acid. Most of the radioactivity was excreted in the urine in the form of neutral sulfate 24 hours after 100 mg/kg of Thioglycolic Acid was administered to groups of rats via i.v. and i.p. injection. Similar results were noted after rabbits received 100 and 200 mg/kg doses of Thioglycolic Acid. Significant concentrations of dithioglycolate were detected in the urine of rabbits 24 hours after Thioglycolic Acid (100-150 mg/kg) was injected i.p. A 30% to 40% dilution of a 25.0% solution (330 mg/kg) of Thioglycolic Acid applied to dorsal skin of rabbits was excreted within 5 hours. The distribution of radioactivity in Holtzman rats (weights 200-250 g) and in an adult New Zealand rabbit (weight not stated) after i.v. injection of Thioglycolic Acid were investigated. One rat was injected i.v. with 50 mg/kg of the test substance and killed 1 hour later. Radioactivity was greatest in the small intestine and kidneys, less in the liver and stomach, and least in the brain, heart, lungs, spleen, testes, muscle, skin, and bone. The greatest content of 35S, 0.66% of the total administered, was detected in the feces. The authors suggested that this observation may have been due to contamination of the feces with urine missed during the rinsing of urine residue from the cage after collection. The distribution of in whole blood was evaluated in 6 rats injected i.v. with 100 mg/kg of the test substance and bled during periods of up to 7 hours. Residual blood concentrations during 0.5 to 7 hours after injection did not exceed 5.3% in any of the 6 animals. The distribution of Thioglycolic Acid in the blood was further investigated in the New Zealand rabbit, with emphasis on binding to the following serum protein fractions: a1-, a2-, b-, and g-globulins and albumin. The test substance (70 mg/kg) was injected i.v. Most of the radioactivity was bound to albumin. The extent of this uptake amounted to 0.14% at 20 minutes after injection and had diminished to 0.016% at 3 hours. The small amount of radioactivity detected in albumin might have been due to isotopic exchange. Small quantities of Thioglycolic Acid, as cysteine-thioglycolic acid mixed disulfide, have been identified in human urine via high-voltage paper electrophoresis. The metabolism and excretion of Thioglycolic Acid was evaluated in male Holtzman rats (weight 200-250 g) and in adult male New Zealand rabbits (weights not stated). The test substance (100 mg/kg) was administered to 12 rats via i.v. injection and to 10 rats via intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection. Also, 2 rats were each given 75 mg/kg via i.p. injection. Animals injected i.v. (12 rats) comprised 1 group, and those injected i.p. (12 rats) comprised the other. Urine samples were collected 24 hours after injection, after which the administered was excreted, and excretion percentages were determined. The mean urine sulfate content for i.v. dosed rats was 82.3% + 1.6% and for i.p. dosed rats was 90.6% + 1.8%. Most of the radioactivity was excreted in the form of neutral sulfate. Two rabbits were injected i.p. with 100 mg/kg of the test substance, and 1 rabbit was injected i.p. with 200 mg/kg. Urine samples were collected 24 hours after injection. The mean urine sulfur content of the 3 rabbits was 88% of the administered dose. As was true for rats, most of the radioactivity was excreted in the form of neutral sulfate. Additionally, Thioglycolic Acid (100-150 mg/kg, no radioactivity) was administered to a group of 7 rabbits via i.p. injection. Significant concentrations of dithioglycolate (average concentration 28%) were detected in the urine at 24 hr after injection. Only negligible concentrations of Thioglycolate were detected. Thioglycolic acid (mercaptoacetic acid) is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and as a vinyl stabilizer and reagent for iron. As a stabilizer for vinyl chloride plastics, and when formed from the reaction of C10-16 alkyl mercaptoacetates with dichlorodioctylstannane and trichlorooctylstannane, thioglycolic acid is safe for use as an indirect food additive. According to the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA), Thioglycolic Acid may be prepared via the reaction of sodium or potassium chloracetate with alkali metal hydrosulfide in aqueous medium. The reaction mixture is acidified and purified by organic extraction and vacuum distillation. Cosmetic grade Thioglycolic Acid consists of Thioglycolic Acid (78% minimum), iron (0.02 ppm maximum), and monochloroacetic acid (0.05% maximum). The following are listed in the CTFA Specification for Thioglycolic Acid: dithiodiglycolic acid (2.0% maximum), sulfated ash (0.05% maximum), arsenic (3 ppm maximum), copper (1 ppm maximum), and lead (20 ppm maximum). /Other sources/ reported that Thioglycolic Acid was pure at 99%. Water content was <0.3% and dithiodiglycolic acid, thioglycolides, and monochloroacetic acid were reported as <0.4%, <0.3%, and <100 ppm, respectively. In widely avail commercial cold-wave prepn for waving hair there is as a rule no free thioglycolic acid. Instead these prepn contain ammonium, sodium, or calcium thioglycolate at mildly alkaline pH, commonly pH 9.5 & are far less dangerous to the eye than is free thioglycolic acid. Thioglycolic acid is marketed as pure product or at 80-85% wt% aqueous solution. A high pressure liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of thioglycolic acid in hair waving fluids and depilatories. Prior to chromatography the acid is converted into a yellow-colored nitrobenzooxadioazole (NBD) derivative to permit HPLC detection at 464 nm. Thioglycolic Acid has been identified via the following methods: potentiometric titration with silver nitrate solution, thin-layer chromatography, highpressure liquid chromatography, reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography. IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Thioglycolic acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor. It is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, thioglycolates, permanent wave solutions, depilatories, and as a vinyl stabilizer. It is a sensitive reagent for iron, molybdenum, silver, tin. Thioglycolic acid is also used as a hair waving agent. In addition it is used in hydraulic fracturing mixtures to prevent precipitation of metal oxides (iron control). HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: An eczematous rash of the scalp, face & hands often results from contact with the thioglycolate of "cold wave" material used by hairdressers. This material has been reported to be absorbed in sufficient quantity to cause death. A lotion base containing 4.5% Thioglycolic Acid was applied to a 2 x 2-cm area of patients. Sites were rinsed 10 minutes later. None of the subjects had signs of inflammation. After a 12-hour interval, the lotion was applied to pubic, perineal, and scrotal regions, and sites were rinsed 10 minutes later. The lotion was not irritating to majority of the patients. Some patients complained of a hot sensation around the scrotum that lasted for only a few minutes. Thioglycolic acid (TGA) is the active ingredient of permanent-waving solution (PWS). The effect of TGA-containing PWS on the health of a human population was evaluated in 3 substudies. Firstly, 57 female hairdressers exposed to TGA-containing PWS (cases) and 64 female schoolteachers (controls) were studied. Their menstruation state was evaluated with information obtained from interviews. The results revealed that the menoxenia rate in the cases was significantly higher than that in the controls. Secondly, 8 female hairdressers selected from those that participated in the above survey underwent a fluctuation test for the mutagenic activity of urine. Eight female medical students were chosen as controls. Difference in the mutagenic activity of urine on S. tiphymurium TA100 between the two groups was highly significant. Finally, a micronucleus assay was carried out on scalp hair follicle cells in healthy volunteers. Scalp hair with the follicle cell mass was sampled from 8 male and 8 female volunteers before permanent waving and at 24, 48 and 72 hr after waving. One thousand hair follicle cells were examined by light microscopy. The number of cells containing a micronucleus and the number of micronuclei in each cell was determined. The permillages of micronuclei in hair follicle cells before and after permanent waving were compared. Micronuclei presence reached its peak value 24 hr after permanent waving, which was significantly higher than that before waving. The rate decreased progressively after 24 hr. Thioglycolic acid was tested at concentrations of up to 300 ug/mL without metabolic activation and of up to 1000 ug/mL with metabolic activation in an in vitro chromosome aberration test in human lymphocytes. Exposures were for 24 and 48 hours in absence of S9-mix and 2 hours in presence of S9-mix. Cytotoxicity was observed at a concentration of 300 ug/plate without S9-mix and at and above 1000 ug/mL with S9-mix. Thioglycolic acid did not induce a biological relevant increase in the number of cells with structural chromosome aberrations compared to the untreated controls in this test. Small quantities of Thioglycolic Acid, as cysteine-thioglycolic acid mixed disulfide, have been identified in human urine via high-voltage paper electrophoresis. ANIMAL STUDIES: Thioglycolic Acid (5%) caused death in a monkey at a dose of 300 mg/kg. Rats receiving the 660 mg/kg dose of Thioglycolic acid dermally died within 24 hours, whereas none of the animals in the 330 mg/kg dose group died. The following effects of Thioglycolic acid have been reported: potentiation of bradykinin-induced contractions of guinea pig gut and uterus; inactivation of hypocalcemic activity of the salivary gland hormone, b-parotin; stimulation of guinea pig skin histidase activity; inhibition of thyroid iodinating enzyme system (in calf thyroid) in the presence of a hydrogen peroxide-generating system; inhibition of uterine response to oxytocin in rats; diabetogenic effect in rats; reduction of rat hepatic succinoxidase activity; reduction of bovine antidiuretic factor activity; and inhibition of fatty acid oxidation. The effects of Thioglycolic acid on oocyte maturation and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in mice were studied by the method in vitro culture and IVF in mice oocyte. Results: The results showed that Thioglycolic acid could inhibit the germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) of mouse oocyte in vitro culture, but had no impact on GVBD in vivo. Thioglycolic acid could also inhibit the extruding of first polar baby and affect the quality and viability of mouse oocytes and reduce the fertilization rate of IVF and the oocytes number which were stimulated through superovulation. Thioglycolic acid might be hazardous to the meiotic maturation of mouse oocyte and might reduce the fertility of oocyte. That meant Thioglycolic acid had a reproductive toxicity to female mice to some extent. Thioglycolic acid was not mutagenic using S. typhimurium strains TA 1535, TA 1537, and TA 1538 with or without metabolic activation. A sex-linked recessive lethal mutation test was used in Drosophila melanogaster to evaluate the mutagenic potential of Thioglycolic Acid. The test solution was not mutagenic to any of the 309 X chromosomes tested. In vivo micronucleus testing of Thioglycolic Acid has been completed in the mouse, by oral and dermal routes of administration and no genotoxicity was found. Significant concentrations of dithioglycolate were detected in the urine of rats at 24 hr after injection. Only negligible concentrations of Thioglycolate were detected. A Thioglycolic Acid (4.5% wt/wt with pH of 12-12.5) containing spray or lotion was used for preoperative preparation of the scrotum and perineum of 45 patients. Of these, 33 patients had no irritation and 11 noted a ''hot'' feeling. Twenty-six patients had previously undergone the preoperative razor shaving and 85% of the patients preferred the Thioglycolic Acid containing preparations. Four patients did not prefer the Thioglycolic Acid containing preparations because they felt it was ''messy.'' Four patients had hair-bearing skin inlay urethroplasty (hair in the urethra) and placed Thioglycolic Acid containing preparations in the urethra for 10 to 30 minutes. These patients reported discomfort on voiding the bladder that lasted for 24 hours and caused some edema of mucosa in the navicular fossa. However, all evidence of discomfort disappeared by 36 hours and there were no systemic or late complication reactions reported. Acute Exposure/ Male rats that inhaled 620 ppm (at room temperature) or 8200 ppm (heated to 125 °C) thioglycolic acid for 7 hr showed no untoward effect during the exposure or during a 2-wk post exposure observation period. Acute Exposure/ CdTe quantum dots (QDs) are nanocrystals of unique composition and properties that have found many new commercial applications; ... The lab study was performed to determine the developmental and behavioral toxicities to zebrafish under continuous exposure to low concentrations of CdTe QDs (1-400 nM) coated with thioglycolic acid (TGA). The results show: the 120 hr LC(50) of 185.9 nM, the lower hatch rate and body length, more malformations, and less heart beat and swimming speed of the exposed zebrafish, the brief burst and a higher basal swimming rate of the exposed zebrafish larvae during a rapid transition from light-to-dark, and the vascular hyperplasia, vascular bifurcation, vascular crossing and turbulence of the exposed FLI-1 transgenic zebrafish larvae. /CdTe quantum dots coated with thioglycolic acid. Thioglycolic acid's production and use as a chemical intermediate, as an ingredient in hair waving solutions and depilatories, and vinyl stabilizer may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. Its use in hydraulic fracturing will result in its direct release to the environment. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 8.68X10-2 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates Thioglycolic acid will exist solely as a vapor in the atmosphere. Vapor-phase Thioglycolic acid will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 10 hrs. Thioglycolic acid does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and, therefore, is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. If released to soil, Thioglycolic acid is expected to have very high mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 1.4. The pKa of Thioglycolic acid is 3.55, indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts. Volatilization from moist soil is not expected because the compound exists as an anion and anions do not volatilize. Thioglycolic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure. Utilizing the Japanese MITI test, 100% of the Theoretical BOD was reached in 4 weeks indicating that biodegradation is an important environmental fate process in soil and water. If released into water, Thioglycolic acid is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. The pKa indicates Thioglycolic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and, therefore, volatilization from water surfaces and bioconcentration are not expected to be an important fate processes. Hydrolysis is not expected to be an important environmental fate process since this compound lacks functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions (pH 5 to 9). Occupational exposure to Thioglycolic acid may occur through inhalation of aerosols and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Thioglycolic acid is produced or used. Use data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Thioglycolic acid via inhalation of aerosols and dermal contact with consumer products containing Thioglycolic acid. Based on a classification scheme, an estimated Koc value of 1.4, determined from a structure estimation method, indicates that Thioglycolic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of Thioglycolic acid is 3.55, indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts. Volatilization from moist soil is not expected because the compound exists as an anion and anions do not volatilize. Thioglycolic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon a vapor pressure of 8.68X10-2 mm Hg at 25 °C. Utilizing the Japanese MITI test, 100% of the Theoretical BOD was reached in 4 weeks indicating that biodegradation is an important environmental fate process in soil. According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, Thioglycolic acid, which has a vapor pressure of 8.68X10-2 mm Hg at 25 °C, is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase Thioglycolic acid is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 10 hrs, calculated from its rate constant of 3.8X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C that was derived using a structure estimation method. Thioglycolic acid does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and, therefore, is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. Thioglycolic acid, present at 100 mg/L, reached 100% of its theoretical BOD in 4 weeks using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L in the Japanese MITI. After 34 days acclimation in a laboratory model river inoculated with synthetic wastewater, Thioglycolic acid was observed to biodegrade following sequencing stages of adaptation. Closed Bottle tests using an activated sludge seed indicated 67% biodegradation of Thioglycolic acid after 28 days. In 7 aerobic Closed Bottle screening tests using sewage and soil as inoculum, none reached the pass level of >60% BODT after 28 days; in 16 OECD screening tests 13% of the tests reached the pass level of >70% DOC following 28 days incubation in a sewage and soil inoculum; in 2 sets of aerobic Japanese MITI screening tests using activated sludge seeds, 6 out of 10 and 4 out of 10 reached the pass level of >60% BODT after 14 days incubation; in five Sturm CO2 Evolution screening tests using a sewage seed, 60% reached the pass level of >60% CO2; and in six Zahn-Wellens screening tests using an activated sludge seed 67% reached the pass level of >70% DOC removal. Thioglycolic acid was categorized as intermediate in biodegradability following respirometric tests using an activated sludge seed. The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of Thioglycolic acid with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 3.8X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C using a structure estimation method. This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 10 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm. Aqueous hydroxyl radical rate constants of 9X10+8, 3.6X10+9 and 6X10+9 L/mol-sec were determined for Thioglycolic acid at pH 1(2-4); these values correspond to half-lives of 2.4 years, 220 and 130 days, respectively, at an aqueous hydroxyl radical concentration 1X10-17 mol/L. Thioglycolic acid is not expected to undergo hydrolysis in the environment due to the lack of functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions. Thioglycolic acid does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and, therefore, is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices, the Koc of Thioglycolic acid can be estimated to be 1.4. According to a classification scheme, this estimated Koc value suggests that Thioglycolic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of Thioglycolic acid is 3.55, indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts. A pKa of 3.55 indicates Thioglycolic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and, therefore, volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process. Thioglycolic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon a vapor pressure of 8.68X10-2 mm Hg. NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 30,055 workers (15,141 of these were female) were potentially exposed to Thioglycolic acid in the US. Occupational exposure to Thioglycolic acid may occur through inhalation of aerosols and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Thioglycolic acid is produced or used. Use data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Thioglycolic acid via inhalation of aerosols and dermal contact with consumer products containing Thioglycolic acid. Product overview Thioglycolic acid (TGA or mercaptoacetic acid, CAS 68-11-1) is a high-performance chemical containing mercaptan and carboxylic acid functionalities. Thioglycolic acid is completely miscible in water and is used in industries and applications as diverse as oil and gas, cosmetics, cleaning, leather processing, metals, fine chemistry and polymerization. Thioglycolic acid forms powerful complexes with metals that give it specific characteristics sought after for the assisted recovery of ore as well as for cleaning and corrosion inhibition. Key Benefits of Thioglycolic acid At temperatures above 70°C – common temperatures in well bores, Thioglycolic acid is more efficient than classic ferric ion chelating agents (citric acid, acetic acid, EDTA, NTA). Moreover, TGA is more efficient than classic ferric reducing agents, such as erythorbic acid or ascorbic acid. Thioglycolic acid reduces Fe3+ (ferric) ions to chelated Fe2+ (ferrous) ions that remain in solution at pH < 7.5 Thioglycolic acid is stable and efficient at low pH (TGA rapidly reduces high quantities of Fe3+) Thioglycolic acid can control very high concentrations of ferric iron - up to about 10%. Industry applications Due to its mercaptan functional group, thioglycolic acid and its salts provide essential properties in a wide range of applications. Petrochemical The bronsted acid characteristics of thioglycolic acid and its thiol functionality make it a chemical of choice for the preparation or regeneration of metal catalysts for hydrodesulfurization. Metals recovery Thioglycolic acid derivatives are also used as depressants in flotation processes for separating valuable metals from ores in mining operations. Thioglycolic acid derivatives are a safer alternative to the more traditional sodium sulfhydrate (NaSH), particularly in mining environments. Polymerization Thioglycolic acid is a very effective chain transfer agent for emulsion polymerizations in aqueous media, in particular for acrylic acid and acrylates. The total miscibility of Thioglycolic acid with water is a benefit in this application. Cosmetics The salts of thioglycolic acid and also some of its esters are used in the formulation of perms and for the preparation of depilatory creams. In these applications, the main salts are ammonium thioglycolate and potassium thioglycolate. In some areas, glycerol monothioglycolate is also used. Cleaning formulations Due to their ability to complex with metals, thioglycolic acid and thioglycolic acid salts are excellent additives in cleaning solutions, in particular for automotive applications including automotive wheel rim cleaners. Leather processing Alkaline sodium thioglycolate is used in removal of hair from leather hides. It minimizes wastewater treatment costs as compared to the more toxic and harmful sodium hydrosulfide. Fine chemicals Thioglycolic acid is used for the preparation of pesticides such as thifensulfuron herbicide, or for polythiols or thio-esters. Petroleum refining In the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons for petroleum refining, mercaptides of thioglycolic acid are effectively used as a heavy metal passivator that counteracts the adverse effects of metal (Ni, V, Fe) contaminants on catalysts.

Thioglycolic acid, also known as mercaptoacetic acid or TGA, is a chemical compound with the formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic acid is a small organic acid that contains a thiol group (-SH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in its structure.
Thioglycolic acid is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor.

CAS Number: 68-11-1
EC Number: 200-623-5



APPLICATIONS


Thioglycolic acid is used in hair care products for permanent wave solutions and hair relaxers.
Thioglycolic acid is employed as a hair-removal agent in depilatory creams and lotions.
Thioglycolic acid is a key ingredient in chemical peels for exfoliating and rejuvenating the skin.

Thioglycolic acid aids in textile dyeing and printing as a fixing agent for enhancing colorfastness.
Thioglycolic acid is used in photographic processing as a stabilizer and pH adjuster.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in metal extraction processes, where it forms complexes with metal ions.

Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the adhesive industry for formulating adhesives, sealants, and bonding agents.
Thioglycolic acid is used in biotechnology for modifying enzyme structures and protein manipulation.

Thioglycolic acid is used as a pH adjuster in various formulations.
Thioglycolic acid is used in chemical analysis techniques as a reagent and standard for determining certain metals.

Thioglycolic acid is employed in laboratory research for modifying and manipulating protein structures.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the leather industry as a deliming and bating agent.

Thioglycolic acid is used in water treatment processes for the removal of heavy metals.
Thioglycolic acid serves as a reducing agent in chemical analysis techniques for the determination of metals.
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds and active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Thioglycolic acid finds application in the petroleum industry as a corrosion inhibitor and hydrogen sulfide scavenger.
Thioglycolic acid is used in polymer stabilization processes to improve the shelf life and performance of polymers.

Thioglycolic acid is employed in surface coatings, such as paints and varnishes, as a chelating agent and pH adjuster.
Thioglycolic acid is used in waste water treatment plants to neutralize and treat pollutants, including heavy metals and sulfide compounds.

Thioglycolic acid finds applications in various industries due to its unique properties and versatility.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the production of synthetic resins and polymers.

Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of solvents and cleaning agents.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals like antibiotics and antifungal drugs.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the preparation of mercaptans, which are sulfur-containing compounds used in various industries.

Thioglycolic acid is used as a reducing agent in chemical reactions that require the removal of oxygen.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the production of herbicides and plant growth regulators.

Thioglycolic acid is used in analytical chemistry for the determination of certain metals in samples.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors for protecting metal surfaces.

Thioglycolic acid is used in the production of sulfur dyes for textiles and leather.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the synthesis of rubber chemicals and additives.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the production of antioxidants for various applications.

Thioglycolic acid is employed as a stabilizer and preservative in cosmetic and personal care products.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the formulation of pharmaceutical creams and ointments.

Thioglycolic acid is used as a reducing agent in electroless nickel plating processes.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the production of hair care products like shampoos and conditioners.

Thioglycolic acid finds application in the treatment of industrial wastewater containing heavy metals.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of color developers for thermal paper used in printing.

Thioglycolic acid is employed in the production of lubricant additives for improved performance.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of emulsion polymers for various applications.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the synthesis of sulfur-containing compounds used in flavors and fragrances.

Thioglycolic acid is used in the production of pigments and dyes for paints, inks, and coatings.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the preparation of chemical intermediates for further reactions.

Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of soldering fluxes for electronics assembly.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the production of rubber accelerators for improved vulcanization.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of cleaning and degreasing agents for industrial applications.


Thioglycolic acid has several applications in various industries due to its unique properties.
Some of its key applications include:

Hair Care:
Thioglycolic acid is widely used in hair care products, such as hair relaxers and permanent wave solutions.
Thioglycolic acid helps break the disulfide bonds in hair, allowing it to be reshaped or curled.

Cosmetics:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in cosmetic products, particularly in depilatory creams and lotions, as a hair-removal agent.
Thioglycolic acid disrupts the protein structure of hair, making it easier to remove.

Chemical Peeling:
Thioglycolic acid is an important ingredient in chemical peels used for exfoliating and rejuvenating the skin.
Thioglycolic acid helps remove dead skin cells, resulting in smoother and fresher-looking skin.

Textile Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the textile industry as a dyeing and printing agent.
Thioglycolic acid aids in the fixation of dyes to the fabric, enhancing colorfastness and durability.

Photographic Processing:
Thioglycolic acid is used in photographic processing as a stabilizer and pH adjuster in developing solutions and fixing baths.

Metal Extraction:
Thioglycolic acid has applications in metal extraction processes.
Thioglycolic acid forms complexes with metal ions, allowing for their separation and recovery.

Chemical Synthesis:
Thioglycolic acid serves as a precursor for the production of various chemicals.
Thioglycolic acid is used as a starting material for the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, herbicides, and corrosion inhibitors.

Analytical Chemistry:
Thioglycolic acid is used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of various metal ions.

Adhesive Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the adhesive industry as a component in the formulation of adhesives, sealants, and bonding agents.

Biotechnology:
Thioglycolic acid finds applications in biotechnology for its ability to disrupt protein structure and modify enzymes.

Cleaning and Surface Preparation:
Thioglycolic acid is used in cleaning products and surface preparation solutions for its ability to remove stains, rust, and scale.

Metal Surface Treatment:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized for metal surface treatment processes, such as etching, passivation, and metal surface cleaning.

pH Adjustment:
Thioglycolic acid is used as a pH adjuster in various formulations where acidity or alkalinity needs to be controlled.

Chemical Analysis:
Thioglycolic acid is employed in chemical analysis techniques, such as spectrophotometry and chromatography, as a reagent and standard.

Laboratory Research:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in laboratory research for its ability to modify and manipulate protein structures.

Leather Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the leather industry as a deliming and bating agent.
Thioglycolic acid helps in the removal of lime and unwanted proteins from hides and skins during leather processing.

Paper Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the paper industry as a sulfonating agent for lignin, a natural polymer found in wood.
Thioglycolic acid aids in the extraction and modification of lignin, which contributes to the strength and quality of paper.

Electroplating:
Thioglycolic acid is used in electroplating baths as a complexing agent for certain metals.
Thioglycolic acid helps to improve the quality and adherence of metal plating on surfaces.

Water Treatment:
Thioglycolic acid finds application in water treatment processes, particularly for the removal of heavy metals.
Thioglycolic acid forms complexes with metal ions, aiding in their removal from water sources.

Chemical Analysis:
Thioglycolic acid is used as a reducing agent in various chemical analysis techniques, such as the determination of certain metals and the reduction of disulfide bonds in proteins.

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds.
Thioglycolic acid serves as a building block in the production of drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Petroleum Industry:
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the petroleum industry as a corrosion inhibitor and hydrogen sulfide scavenger.
Thioglycolic acid helps prevent the formation of corrosive compounds and protects metal surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Thioglycolic acid is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid.
Thioglycolic acid has a pungent and characteristic odor.
Thioglycolic acid is highly soluble in water.

Thioglycolic acid is a small organic acid with the molecular formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic acid contains a thiol group (-SH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in its structure.

Thioglycolic acid is a strong reducing agent.
Thioglycolic acid has the ability to break disulfide bonds in proteins.

Thioglycolic acid is corrosive to metals and can react with some metals, such as iron and copper.
Thioglycolic acid has a low melting point of about 17-18°C.
Thioglycolic acid has a relatively high boiling point of around 132-133°C.

The acid is miscible with common organic solvents, including ethanol and acetone.
Thioglycolic acid is commonly used in hair care products for its ability to relax or curl hair.

Thioglycolic acid is a key ingredient in permanent wave solutions and hair straightening creams.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in cosmetic products as a hair-removal agent in depilatory creams.

Thioglycolic acid is utilized in chemical peels for its exfoliating and skin rejuvenating properties.
Thioglycolic acid helps to remove dead skin cells, revealing smoother and fresher-looking skin.

Thioglycolic acid is used in textile dyeing and printing as a fixing agent for enhancing colorfastness.
Thioglycolic acid is involved in photographic processing as a stabilizer and pH adjuster.
Thioglycolic acid plays a role in developing solutions and fixing baths.

The compound can form complexes with metal ions, making it useful in metal extraction processes.
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates and herbicides.

Thioglycolic acid is employed as a corrosion inhibitor in various industrial applications.
Thioglycolic acid is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or in contact with the skin.

Thioglycolic acid can cause severe eye and skin irritation and should be handled with appropriate safety precautions.
Proper storage and handling practices should be followed to ensure the safe use of thioglycolic acid.

Thioglycolic acid, also known as mercaptoacetic acid or TGA, is a chemical compound with the formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic acid is a small organic acid that contains a thiol group (-SH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in its structure.
Thioglycolic acid is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Molecular Formula: C2H4O2S
Molecular Weight: 92.12 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Unpleasant odor
Melting Point: -16.6 °C (-2.0 °F)
Boiling Point: 150-152 °C (302-306 °F)
Density: 1.28 g/cm3
Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, and most organic solvents
Chemical Properties:

Acidity: Thioglycolic acid is a weak acid.
Reactivity: It is reactive with bases, oxidizing agents, and metals.
Stability: It is stable under normal storage conditions.
Polymerization: It does not undergo polymerization.
Flammability: Thioglycolic acid is combustible and may emit toxic fumes when heated.
Decomposition: It may decompose under high temperatures, producing sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
If breathing has stopped, administer artificial respiration and seek immediate medical assistance.
If the person is unconscious, ensure a clear airway and provide CPR if necessary.


Skin Contact:

Immediately remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
Avoid scrubbing the skin vigorously, as it may cause further irritation.
Seek medical attention if irritation, redness, or pain persists.
Do not apply creams, ointments, or home remedies without medical guidance.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes gently with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring thorough irrigation of all eye surfaces, including under the eyelids.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easily removable, after rinsing for a few minutes.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if the person's eyes appear to be unaffected.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth with water, but do not swallow.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
Provide the medical personnel with all relevant information, such as the quantity ingested and the time of ingestion.


General Measures:

If assisting someone who has come into contact with thioglycolic acid, avoid direct exposure yourself. Wear appropriate protective clothing and gloves.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash it thoroughly before reuse.
In case of any symptoms or uncertainty, contact a medical professional or poison control center for guidance.
Provide medical personnel with the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or any available information about the chemical for appropriate treatment.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling thioglycolic acid, including safety goggles, gloves, and a lab coat or protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, if there is a potential for inhalation of vapors or mists.
Ensure PPE is in good condition and properly fitted before handling the chemical.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control exposure to vapors.
If ventilation is inadequate, use respiratory protection to avoid inhalation.

Avoiding Contact:
Minimize skin contact with thioglycolic acid. Wear chemical-resistant gloves and avoid splashes or spills on the skin.
Do not touch your face, eyes, or mouth with contaminated gloves or hands.
In case of accidental skin contact, follow the first aid measures mentioned earlier and seek medical attention if necessary.

Spills and Leaks:
In the event of a spill, contain the area and prevent further spread of the chemical.
Wear appropriate protective equipment and use absorbent materials, such as vermiculite or sand, to absorb and clean up the spill.
Dispose of the contaminated materials according to local regulations and guidelines.


Storage:

Storage Location:
Store thioglycolic acid in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Keep it separate from incompatible substances, such as oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases.
Store the chemical in a dedicated storage cabinet or area, clearly labeled and secured to prevent access by unauthorized individuals.

Container:
Store thioglycolic acid in a tightly sealed, chemically resistant container made of glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Ensure the container is properly labeled with the name of the chemical and any applicable hazard warnings.

Temperature and Moisture:
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and high humidity, as they can affect the stability and quality of the chemical.
Keep the storage area at a stable temperature and humidity level.

Fire Safety:
Keep thioglycolic acid away from ignition sources and open flames, as it is flammable.
Store it separately from combustible materials.

Handling Containers:
When handling containers, use appropriate lifting and handling equipment to prevent spills or accidents.
Do not drag, slide, or drop containers, as they may rupture or break.



SYNONYMS


Mercaptoacetic acid
TGA
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
Thioacetic acid
Thiacetic acid
Acetylthiol
Glycolic thioester
Mercaptoglycolic acid
Mercaptacetic acid
Mercaptomethylacetic acid
Thiodiacetic acid
Acetyl mercaptan
HSCH2COOH
Mercaptoethanoic acid
2-Sulfanylethanoic acid
Ethanedithiolcarboxylic acid
Thioglycolic acid
2-Mercaptoethanoic acid
Glycolthiolic acid
Mercaptoacetic acid
Thiomethylacetic acid
Acetyl mercaptocarboxylic acid
2-Sulfanylethanoic acid
Mercaptoethanoic acid
Sulfanylethanoic acid
Ethyl mercaptocarboxylic acid
Thioglycollic acid
Ethylthioglycolic acid
Acetylthioglycolic acid
Thiolacetic acid
Ethanoic mercaptan
Sulfanylacetic acid
Mercaptoethanoate
Ethylmercaptoacetic acid
Mercaptacetic acid
Mercaptomethylethanoic acid
Ethylthioglycolate
Sulfanylacetic acid
Ethylthiolacetic acid
Acetylthiomethanoic acid
Thiodiglycolic acid
2-Sulfanylacetate
Thioglycollic acid
Thioglycolate
Ethyl mercaptoacetate
Mercaptanacetic acid
Ethylthioacetic acid
Acetylthioacetate
Sulfanylacetic acid
Mercaptacetic acid
Thioacetic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl thiolacetate
2-Mercaptoacetic acid ethyl ester
Thioglycoloyl thiolactate
Mercaptoethanoic acid ethyl ester
Thioglycolic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl thioglycolate

Thioglycolic Acid is an organic acid.
Thioglycolic acid is a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic acid (TGA) is the organic compound HSCH2CO2H.
Thioglycolic Acid is often called mercaptoacetic acid (MAA).


CAS Number: 68-11-1
EC Number: 200-677-4
MDL number: MFCD00004876
Molecular Formula: C2H4O2S / HSCH2COOH


Thioglycolic Acid is a conjugate acid of a thioglycolate(1-).
Thioglycolic acid appears as a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor.
Density of Thioglycolic Acid is 1.325 g / cm3.


Thioglycolic Acid contains both a thiol (mercaptan) and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Thioglycolic Acid is a colorless liquid with a strongly unpleasant odor.
Thioglycolic Acid is miscible with polar organic solvents.


Applying Thioglycolic Acid can soften nails and then fix pincer nails in the correct position.
Sodium thioglycolate is a component of thioglycolate broth, a special bacterial growth media.
Thioglycolic Acid is also used in so-called "fallout remover" or "wheel cleaner" to remove iron oxide residue from wheels.


Ferrous iron combines with thioglycolate to form red-violet ferric thioglycolate.
Thioglycolic Acid also called Mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) (CAS 68-11-1) is a high-performance chemical containing mercaptan and carboxylic acid functionalities.


Thioglycolic Acid is completely miscible in water and in general polar organic solvents.
Thioglycolic Acid is a strong reducing agent especially at high pH and forms powerful complexes with metals that give it specific characteristics.
Thioglycolic acid (TGA), also called mercaptoacetic acid, is an organic compound used in a wide variety of consumer and industrial applications.


Thioglycolic Acid is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents.
Not a dangerous good if Thioglycolic Acid is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package


Thioglycolic acid (TGA) also known as mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) (CAS 68-11-1) is a high performance chemical containing thiol and carboxylic acid functionality.
Thioglycolic Acid is completely miscible in water and generally polar organic solvents.


Thioglycolic acid is a colorless liquid with a strong, typical mercaptan disagreeable odor (although olfactory fatigue may occur) which is used in cosmetic formulations including permanent wave solutions and depilatories, in pharmaceutical manufacture, and as a stabilizer for vinyl plastics.
Thioglycolic Acid is a member of the thioglycolate chemical class.


Thioglycolic acid is a reactive reducing agent: it is readily oxidized on exposure to air.
Thioglycolic acid is also a weak acid due to the presence of a carboxylic acid function in the molecule.
Because of its high reactivity, Thioglycolic Acid is incompatible with air, strong oxidizers, bases, active metals such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium (for examples).


Thioglycolic acid is considered to be a Class IIIB Combustible Liquid, therefore, it is not considered to be flammable.
Thioglycolic Acid is miscible with water, ethanol, ethers, ketones, esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, benzene and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Thioglycolic Acid is slightly miscible with chloroform.


Thioglycolic acid is an organic acid used in the preparation of thioglycolate media.
Thioglycolic acid forms powerful complexes with metals that gives it specific characteristics sought after for the assisted recovery of ore as well as for cleaning and corrosion inhibition.


Thioglycolic Acid's unique reducing properties make it an ideal candidate for a wide variety of chemical reactions including addition, elimination, or cyclization reactions.
Thioglycolic Acid's thiol group (-SH) will react in the presence of bases, acids, ketone groups or organic halogens.


In the presence of alcohols or amines, the carboxylic group will react preferentially.
Thioglycolic acid is a colorless liquid with a strong, typical mercaptan disagreeable odor.
Thioglycolic Acid is often called mercaptoacetic acid (MAA).


Thioglycolic Acid contains both a thiol (mercaptan) and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Thioglycolic Acid is a colorless liquid with a strongly unpleasant odor. Thioglycolic Acid is miscible with polar organic solvents.
Thioglycolic Acid is an alternative to 3MPA – 3 mercaptopropionic-acid, a strong reducing agent especially at high pH and a good nucleophilic agent.


Thioglycolic Acid is sensitive reagent for iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin.
With ferric iron a blue color appears, and when an alkali hydroxide is added to a soln contg ferrous salts and thioglycolic acid, a yellow precipitate forms.
Thioglycolic Acid is colorless liquid with a characteristic strong unpleasant odor, lachrymator.


Thioglycolic Acid is colorless liquid with a strong, disagreeable odor characteristic of mercaptans.
Thioglycolic Acid is used to manufacture drugs, permanent wave solutions, and other chemicals; Concentrations are up to 11% in hair products and 5% in depilatories.
Thioglycolic acid is a strong antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Thioglycolic Acid is used as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate.
Thioglycolic Acid is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, which is used for permanents.


Thioglycolic Acid and its derivatives break the disulfide bonds in the cortex of hair.
One reforms these broken bonds in giving hair a "perm".
Alternatively and more commonly, the process leads to depilation, as is done commonly in leather processing.


Thioglycolic Acid is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media.
In fact thioglycolysis reactions, Thioglycolic Acid is used on condensed tannins to study their structure.
Organotin derivatives of thioglycolic acid isooctyl esters are widely used as stabilizers for PVC.


These species have the formula R2Sn(SCH2CO2C8H17)2.
Thioglycolic Acid is used to make permanent wave solutions and depilatories.
Thioglycolic Acid is used in industries and applications as diverse as cosmetics, oil and gas, polymerization, fine chemistry, leather processing, cleaning, and metals receovery.


Thioglycolic Acid is used for the production of bisphenol A epoxy resin.
Thioglycolic Acid is the main raw material for cosmetics and hair perm lotion agents.
Thioglycolic Acid is used for the synthesis of PVC transparent plastic and organic tin heat stabilizer.


Thioglycolic Acid is used hair removal agent
Thioglycolic Acid is used metal appearance treatment
Thioglycolic Acid and its derivatives are used in the production of hair care products, pharmaceuticals, epoxy resins and bisphenol A, and PVC stabilizers.


Thioglycolic Acid is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as an S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.
Thioglycolic Acid is used as a reagent that protects tryptophan in amino acid analysis.


Thioglycolic Acid is used as a protecting agent for tryptophan in amino acid analysis and as an acidity indicator.
Thioglycolic Acid finds application as an intermediate in the chemical reactions such as addition, elimination and cyclization.
Thioglycolic Acid acts as a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, sodium thioglycolate and calcium thioglycolate.


Thioglycolic Acid's organotin derivatives are used as stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
In organic synthesis, Thioglycolic Acid acts as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and sulfur transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.
Further, Thioglycolic Acid is used in leather processing.


Thioglycolic Acid is recently used as a capping or stabilizing agent for Cd/Te quantum microdots (QDs).
Thioglycolic Acid is used as a sulfur transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis, as well as, a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions.
Thioglycolic acid is used in Construction chemical as transferring agent , cosmetic formulations including permanent wave solutions and depilatories, in pharmaceutical manufacture, and as a stabilizer for vinyl plastics.


Thioglycolic Acid is used in the manuf of thioglycolates.
Thioglycolic Acid is used Chemical intermediate for thioglycolates (eg, calcium thioglycolate), ingredient of depilatories, permanent hair wave solutions and biological media for microorganism growth, reagent for detection of iron and other metal ions, chelating agent.


Thioglycolic Acid is used in the preparation of biological samples for titration calorimetry studies.
Thioglycolic acid reacts with proteins by forming covalent linkages, which can be identified using laser ablation techniques.
The redox potential of thioglycolic acid makes Thioglycolic Acid an ideal candidate for chemiluminescent reactions.


-Cosmetic Uses: antioxidants
depilatories
hair straightening agents
hair waving agents
reducing agents


-Application Area:
*Pharmaceutical intermediate;
*Chain transfer agent for Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer
*Raw material for PVC tin stabilizers;
*Concrete admixture.


-Pharmaceutical field:
Thioglycolic Acid is an intermediate for intermediate of cefivitril as well asused for production of carboprost, biotin, thiozinic acid, sodium dithiosuccinate, etc.
Thioglycolic Acid is also an important raw material for the synthesis of cysteine, hormonal agent, industrial disinfectant and sulfuric acid.


-Daily usage:
Thioglycolic Acid mainly used as raw material of Cold waving agent, widely used as curling agent and also used for depilatory agent.
-Oil field:
Thioglycolic Acid plays the role of corrosion inhibitor in oil field drilling.


-Other fields:
Thioglycolic Acid is used as a PVC low-toxicity or non-toxic stabilizer, metal surface treatment agent and polymerization initiator, accelerator and chain transfer agent.



WHAT DOES THIOGLYCOLIC ACID DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antioxidant
*Depilatory
*Hair waving or straightening
*Reducing



PRODUCTION OF THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Thioglycolic acid is prepared by reaction of sodium or potassium chloracetate with alkali metal hydrosulfide in aqueous medium.
Thioglycolic Acid can be also prepared via the Bunte salt obtained by reaction of sodium thiosulfate with chloroacetic acid:
ClCH2CO2H + Na2S2O3 → Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + NaCl
Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + H2O → HSCH2CO2H + NaHSO4



REACTIONS OF THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Thioglycolic acid with a pKa of 3.83 is about 10 times stronger acid than acetic acid (pKa 4.76):
HSCH2CO2H → HSCH2CO2− + H+
The second ionization has a pKa of 9.3:

HSCH2CO2− → −SCH2CO2− + H+
Thioglycolic acid is a reducing agent, especially at higher pH.
Thioglycolic Acid oxidizes to the corresponding disulfide (2-[(carboxymethyl)disulfanyl]acetic acid or dithiodiglycolic acid):
2 HSCH2CO2H + "O" → [SCH2CO2H]2 + H2O



THIOGLYCOLIC ACID WITH METAL IONS:
Thioglycolic acid, usually as its dianion, forms complexes with metal ions.
Such complexes have been used for the detection of iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin.
Thioglycolic acid reacts with diethyl acetylmalonate to form acetylmercaptoacetic acid and diethyl malonate, the reducing agent in conversion of Fe(III) to Fe(II).



MONOCHLOROACETIC ACID (MCA) AND THE PRODUCTION OF THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
There are multiple pathways to producing Thioglycolic Acid; most of them involve the use of MCA or one of its derivatives.
The source and purity of the MCA selected depend upon the application.
For example, pharmaceutical and personal care products require the highest, ultrapure grade of MCA.
In addition to purity, certain applications may have additional regulatory documentation requirements for their MCA supplier.



THIOGLYCOLIC ACID AND HAIR CARE PRODUCTS:
In the early 1930s, David R. Goddard recognized the ability of Thioglycolic Acid to break the bonds between strands of proteins; specifically, the S-S (disulfide) bonds in keratin found in hair.
The splitting of disulfide bonds allows for the manipulation of hair without destruction.
When the S-S bonds are reformed, the hair maintains its new shape.

This is the basis of hair perm and straightening products.
Thioglycolic acid and its derivatives are also used in hair removal products and shampoos.
Cosmetics continues to be the largest single application of thioglycolic acid.



PHARMACEUTICAL GRADE THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Government agencies such as the FDA in the United States and EMA in the EU have strict regulations controlling the purity of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and their raw materials/intermediates.
These include requiring the qualification of suppliers and materials as well as documentation and regulatory audits.

Thioglycolic acid can be both an API and a raw material to produce APIs and their intermediates.
Doctors can use thioglycolic acid as a more effective alternative to cryotherapy in the removal of plantar warts.
Thioglycolic acid can be used as a raw material in the production modafinil, an API used in the treatment of narcolepsy and excessive sleepiness.

Thioglycolic Acid can also be used to manufacture oxathiolane, a key intermediate in the production of HIV medication.
Whenever Thioglycolic Acid is used as an API or in the manufacture of an API, there needs to be greater coordination and partnership between the TGA producer and their raw material suppliers to ensure compliance.



HISTORY OF THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Scientist David R. Goddard, in the early 1930s, identified Thioglycolic Acid as a useful reagent for reducing the disulfide bonds in proteins, including keratin (hair protein), while studying why protease enzymes could not easily digest hair, nails, feathers, and such.
He realized that while the disulfide bonds, which stabilize proteins by cross-linking, were broken, the structures containing these proteins could be reshaped easily, and that they would retain this shape after the disulfide bonds were allowed to re-form.
Thioglycolic Acid was developed in the 1940s for use as a chemical depilatory.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Solubility: (20 °C) soluble
Melting Point: -16.5 °C
Molar Mass: 92.11 g/mol
Boiling Point: 220 °C (1013 hPa) (decomposition)
Vapor Pressure: 0.1 hPa (20 °C)
Flash Point: 131.5 °C
Density: 1.325 g/cm3 (20 °C)
pH: 1 (H2O, 20 °C)
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (by Neutralization): min. 80%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 1.265-1.275
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.471-1.472

Formula: C2H4O2S
Formula mass: 92.11
Melting point, °C: -16.5
Boiling point, °C: 96
Vapor pressure, mmHg: 0.03 (25 C)
Vapor density (air=1): 3.18
Saturation Concentration: 13200 ppm (1.3%) at 18 C (calc.)
Density: 1.326 g/cm3 (17 C)
Solubility in water: Miscible
Viscosity: 6.55 cp (=cp) @ 20C
Refractive index: 1.503 (20 C)
pKa/pKb: 3.73 (pKa)
Partition coefficient, pKow: 0.09
Heat of vaporization: 50.9 kJ/mol
Heat of combustion: -1450 kJ/mol
Molecular Weight: 92.12 g/mol

XLogP3: 0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 91.99320054 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 91.99320054 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 38.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 42.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Chemical formula: C2H4O2S
Molar mass: 92.11 g·mol−1
Appearance: colorless, clear liquid
Odor: strong, disagreeable
Density 1.32 g/cm3
Melting point: −16 °C (3 °F; 257 K)
Boiling point: 96 °C (205 °F; 369 K) at 5 mmHg
Solubility in water: miscible
Vapor pressure: 10 mmHg (17.8 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −50.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Flash point: > 110 °C; 230 °F; 383 K
Explosive limits: 5.9%
Formula: C2H4O2S
Formula Weight: 92.11
Melting point: -12°
Boiling Point: 220°
Flash Point: 119°(246°F)

Density: 1.295
Refractive Index: 1.5045
Storage & Sensitivity: Air Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C2H4O2S = 92.11
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid
Storage Temperature: 0-10°C
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Air Sensitive,Heat Sensitive
CAS RN: 68-11-1
Reaxys Registry Number: 506166
PubChem Substance ID: 87572167
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 10006
Merck Index (14): 9336
MDL Number: MFCD00004876

Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.32500 @ 25.00 °C.
Melting Point: -16.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Boiling Point: 225.48 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.031000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: 3.18 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 0.090
Soluble in: water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
water, 2.558e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

CAS number: 68-11-1
EC index number: 607-090-00-6
EC number: 200-677-4
Hill Formula: C₂H₄O₂S
Chemical formula: HSCH₂COOH
Molar Mass: 92.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2930 90 98
Boiling point: 220 °C (1013 hPa) (decomposition)
Density: 1.325 g/cm3
Flash point: 130 °C
Melting Point: -16 °C
pH value: 1.5 (10 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.5 hPa (25 °C)





FIRST AID MEASURES of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Environmental precautions:
No special precautionary measures necessary.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special precautionary measures necessary.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
2-Mercaptoacetic Acid
2-Mercaptoethanoic Acid
2-Thioglycolic Acid
Glycolic Acid, 2-thio-
Mercaptoacetic Acid
NSC 1894
Sulfhydrylacetic Acid
Thiovanic Acid
α-Mercaptoacetic Acid
.alpha.-Mercaptoacetic acid
102887-EP2301938A1
119037-EP2272817A1
119037-EP2272843A1
119037-EP2281817A1
119037-EP2287155A1
119037-EP2287160A1
119037-EP2292597A1
119037-EP2295414A1
119037-EP2298756A1
119037-EP2374786A1
2-Mercaptoacetate
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
2-mercaptoaceticacid
2-sulfanylacetic acid
2-Thioglycolic acid
4-03-00-00600 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
68-11-1
7857H94KHM
8847-EP2292595A1
8847-EP2295415A1
8847-EP2308839A1
8847-EP2316824A1
Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-
Acetic acid, mercapto-
Acide thioglycolique
Acide thioglycolique [French]
AI3-24151
AKOS000118940
alpha-Mercaptoacetic acid
BDBM50336509
BRN 0506166
C02086
C2-H4-O2-S
C2H4O2S
CAS-68-11-1
CCRIS 4873
CHEBI:30065
CHEMBL116455
CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-
DB15429
DTXCID406141
DTXSID8026141
E78850
EC 200-677-4
EINECS 200-677-4
EN300-19250
FT-0628213
FT-0651867
Glycolic acid, 2-thio-
Glycolic acid, thio-
HSCH2CO2H
HSCH2COOH
HSDB 2702
LS-1576
M0052
mercapto acetic acid
mercapto-acetic acid
mercaptoacetic acid
MERCAPTOACETIC ACID [HSDB]
Mercaptoacetic acid
mercaptoactic acid
Mercaptoessigsaeure
Mercaptoethanoic acid
Merkaptoessigsaeure
MFCD00004876
NA1940
NCGC00249103-01
NCGC00257153-01
NCGC00259266-01
NCI60_001579
NSC 1894
NSC-1894
NSC1894
Q414738
STL264219
STR00166
Sulfanylacetic acid
Sulfanylacetic acid #
thioglycolate
thioglycolic acid
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [INCI]
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [MI]
Thioglycolic acid [UN1940]
Thioglycolic acid [UN1940]
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [WHO-DD]
Thioglycolic acid, >=97%
Thioglycolic acid, >=98%
Thioglycolic acid, >=99%
Thioglycolic acid, for synthesis, 97%
Thioglycolic acid, LR, ~80%
thioglycolicacid
Thioglycollic acid
THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID [MART.]
Thioglykolsaeure
Thiovanic acid
Tioglykolsyre
Tox21_201717
Tox21_303306
UN 1940
UN1940
UNII-7857H94KHM
USAF CB-35
WLN: SH1VQ
Mercaptoacetic acid
Sulfanylacetic acid
2-Sulfanylacetic acid
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
Acetyl mercaptan
Mercaptoacetate
Mercaptoacetic acid
Thioglycolic acid
Thiovanic acid
Mercaptoacetic acid
Thiovanic acid
Thioglycollic acid
Acetomercaptan
Mercaptoacetate
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
2-Thioglycolic acid
Thioglycolic Acid
ACETIC ACID, MERCAPTO
ACETIC ACID, MERCAPTO-
MERCAPTO- ACETIC ACID
MERCAPTOACETIC ACID
SULFHYDRYLACETIC ACID
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID
THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID
THIOVANIC ACID
mercaptoacetic acid
thioglycolic acid
2-Thioglycolic acid
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
Sulfanylacetic acid
Thiovanic acid
Thioglycollic acid
thioglycolate
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
2-Thioglycolic acid
Acetic acid, mercapto-
Glycolic acid, 2-thio-
Glycolic acid, thio-
Mercaptoacetic acid
Mercaptoessigsaeure
Thioglycolate
Thioglycolic acid
Thioglycollic acid
Thiovanic acid
UN1940

Thioglycolic Acid 99 %, also known as mercaptoacetic acid or thioacetic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly available as a 99% pure chemical.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor.

CAS number: 68-11-1



APPLICATIONS


Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly used in the hair care industry for permanent waving or perming of hair.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps break the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing for the creation of curls or waves.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is an essential ingredient in depilatory creams used for hair removal.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % weakens the hair shaft, making it easier to remove from the skin.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in adhesive removers to effectively dissolve and remove adhesives from various surfaces.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in metal cleaning products as a scale and rust remover.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps dissolve and eliminate scale, oxides, and corrosion from metal surfaces.

The textile industry utilizes Thioglycolic Acid 99 % as a dyeing auxiliary to enhance dye absorption and color retention in fabrics.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % improves the colorfastness of textiles, resulting in vibrant and long-lasting colors.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in analytical chemistry for metal complexation and determination.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % forms stable complexes with metal ions, enabling their analysis and detection.
In the cosmetic industry, Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed as a pH adjuster in formulations.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps maintain the desired pH level of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and gels.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in the formulation of chemical peels used for skin rejuvenation.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % acts as a keratolytic agent, assisting in the removal of dead skin cells and promoting skin renewal.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the photographic industry as a stabilizer and fixing agent for photographic emulsions.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps preserve and protect images from fading or deterioration.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in metal plating processes as a complexing agent to aid in the deposition of metals onto surfaces during electroplating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can be used as an excipient or pH adjuster in topical preparations.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application as a plasticizer in certain polymer formulations, enhancing flexibility and processability of plastics.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed as a corrosion inhibitor in the oil and gas industry to protect metal surfaces from corrosive substances.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in water treatment processes as a chelating agent to remove or control the concentration of certain heavy metal ions.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % serves as a deliming agent in the leather industry, aiding in the removal of lime and impurities from animal hides during processing.

In the rubber industry, Thioglycolic Acid 99 % acts as an activator or vulcanization aid, accelerating the curing process of rubber compounds.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds applications in various research and development activities, including chemical synthesis, catalysts, and laboratory processes.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the formulation of anti-perspirant and deodorant products to inhibit sweat production and neutralize odor-causing bacteria.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the production of acrylic fibers and textiles, as it aids in the stabilization and polymerization of acrylic monomers.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the manufacturing of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and other vinyl polymers, serving as a chain transfer agent during polymerization.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in the production of synthetic resins and adhesives, contributing to their stability and adhesive properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the petroleum industry as a demulsifying agent, helping to separate oil and water emulsions.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the formulation of household and industrial cleaning products, contributing to their cleaning and degreasing properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in the production of leather coatings and finishes, improving the adhesion and durability of the coatings.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the cosmetic industry as a reducing agent in hair coloring products, aiding in the development and fixation of color.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the production of paper and pulp, assisting in the bleaching process of the fibers.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the formulation of nail care products, such as cuticle removers and nail strengtheners.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the manufacturing of plastic and rubber additives, enhancing their performance and processability.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the formulation of soldering fluxes used in electronics manufacturing, promoting effective soldering and metal joining.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used as a reducing agent in analytical chemistry for the determination of certain compounds and elements.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the production of foam products, such as polyurethane foams, aiding in foam stabilization and expansion.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the formulation of paint and coating additives, contributing to their leveling and flow properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the manufacturing of detergents and cleaning agents, improving their stain-removing and detergent properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the production of textile printing and dyeing agents, aiding in the fixation and color retention of dyes.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the formulation of industrial and automotive coatings, contributing to their adhesion and corrosion resistance.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the production of specialty chemicals for water treatment, assisting in the removal of heavy metal contaminants.


Thioglycolic Acid 99 % has several applications across various industries.
Here are some of its main applications:

Depilatory Creams:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a key ingredient in depilatory creams used for hair removal.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps weaken the hair shaft, making it easier to remove from the skin.

Adhesive Removers:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is effective in removing adhesives from surfaces.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly used in adhesive removers for removing tape residue, labels, or adhesive-backed materials.

Metal Cleaning:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in metal cleaning products as a scale and rust remover.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps dissolve and remove scale, oxides, and corrosion from metal surfaces.

Textile Industry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the textile industry as a dyeing auxiliary.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % improves the dye absorption and colorfastness of fabrics, resulting in enhanced color retention.

Analytical Chemistry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in analytical chemistry for metal complexation and determination.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in various analytical techniques to study and analyze metal ions.

Stabilizers and pH Adjusters:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % serves as a stabilizer and pH adjuster in chemical reactions.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps control and maintain the desired pH level in formulations and reactions.

Pharmaceuticals:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in pharmaceutical formulations as an excipient or pH adjuster.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can be used in topical preparations, ointments, or creams.

Plasticizers:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can be used as a plasticizer in certain polymer formulations.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps improve flexibility, durability, and processability of plastics.

Oil and Gas Industry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the oil and gas industry as a corrosion inhibitor.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps protect metal surfaces from corrosion caused by acidic gases or other corrosive substances.

Water Treatment:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in water treatment processes as a chelating agent.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can help remove or control the concentration of certain heavy metal ions in water.

Leather Industry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the leather industry as a deliming agent.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps remove lime and other impurities from animal hides during leather processing.

Rubber Industry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used as an activator or vulcanization aid in the rubber industry.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps accelerate the curing process of rubber compounds.

Research and Development:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in various research and development activities, such as chemical synthesis, catalysts, and laboratory processes.



DESCRIPTION


Thioglycolic Acid 99 %, also known as mercaptoacetic acid or thioacetic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly available as a 99% pure chemical.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % has a molecular weight of approximately 92.12 grams per mole.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is highly soluble in water.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a corrosive substance and should be handled with care.
The chemical structure of Thioglycolic Acid 99 % contains a thiol (sulfhydryl) group (-SH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH).

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is known for its strong reducing properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly used in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a key ingredient in hair relaxers and depilatory creams.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the manufacturing of permanent wave solutions.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % acts as a reducing agent in hair straightening processes.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is also employed in the formulation of metal cleaning products.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used to remove scale and oxides from metal surfaces.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the textile industry as a dyeing auxiliary.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps improve the dye absorption and colorfastness of fabrics.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized as a stabilizer and pH adjuster in chemical reactions.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a common ingredient in adhesive removers.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % effectively dissolves and removes adhesives from various surfaces.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % has antimicrobial properties and is used in some disinfectant formulations.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in analytical chemistry for metal complexation and determination.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is also employed in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is known to react with metals, forming metal thioglycolates.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % has a pungent odor resembling that of rotten eggs.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is considered hazardous if ingested, inhaled, or in contact with skin or eyes.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C2H4O2S
Molecular Weight: 92.11 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to yellowish liquid
Odor: Pungent, characteristic odor
Melting Point: -17.5°C (-1.5°F)
Boiling Point: 96.5°C (206°F)
Density: 1.279 g/cm³
Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether
pH: Acidic (around pH 2-3 in water)
Flash Point: 103°C (217°F)
Autoignition Temperature: 345°C (653°F)
Vapor Pressure: 2.3 mmHg at 25°C (77°F)
Viscosity: 2.8 mPa·s at 25°C (77°F)
Refractive Index: 1.491 at 20°C (68°F)
Heat of Combustion: -1305 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization: 47.2 kJ/mol
Solubility in Water: Miscible
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Reactivity: Can react with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Combustion Products: Sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Corrosivity: Can cause corrosion in metals
Toxicity: Toxic if ingested or inhaled in high concentrations
Environmental Impact: Potentially harmful to aquatic organisms
Handling Precautions: Use in well-ventilated areas, wear protective clothing and gloves, avoid contact with eyes and skin.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, provide artificial respiration if trained to do so.
Seek medical attention promptly and provide information about the exposure.


Skin Contact:

Quickly remove contaminated clothing while avoiding spreading the chemical to unaffected areas.
Rinse the affected skin thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes.
Use mild soap if available to gently wash the skin.
If skin irritation or burns develop, seek medical attention.
Cover any open wounds or burns with a clean dressing and seek medical help.


Eye Contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do, after the initial flushing.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide information about the exposure.
Do not delay treatment as eye exposure to Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can cause severe damage.


Ingestion:
If Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water to remove any residual chemical.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.


General Measures:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes, taking care to avoid further contact with the chemical.
Rinse affected areas with water to prevent chemical contact with unaffected areas.
If symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or severe skin irritation develop, seek medical attention immediately.
Provide medical personnel with as much information as possible about the exposure and the chemical involved.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Conditions:

Personal Protection:
When handling Thioglycolic Acid 99 %, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent direct contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing.

Ventilation:
Ensure good ventilation in the working area to prevent the accumulation of vapors. Use local exhaust ventilation or work in a well-ventilated area to maintain air quality and minimize exposure.

Handling Precautions:
Handle Thioglycolic Acid 99 % with care to prevent spills and splashes.
Avoid inhalation of vapors or mists and avoid contact with incompatible materials.

Avoidance:
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling Thioglycolic Acid 99 % to prevent accidental ingestion.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.


Storage Conditions:

Storage Area:
Store Thioglycolic Acid 99 % in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, ignition sources, and incompatible materials.
Maintain a controlled temperature to prevent decomposition or degradation.

Temperature:
Store at room temperature or below. Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold, as it may affect the stability of the chemical.

Containers:
Store Thioglycolic Acid 99 % in tightly sealed, properly labeled containers made of compatible materials such as glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Ensure containers are resistant to corrosion and leakage.

Separation:
Store Thioglycolic Acid 99 % away from oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis, and reactive metals to prevent potential chemical reactions.

Spill Containment:
Have appropriate spill containment measures in place, such as absorbent materials or spill kits, to handle any accidental spills or leaks promptly and safely.

Accessibility:
Ensure the storage area is properly labeled, indicating the name of the chemical, hazards, and appropriate handling precautions.
Keep Thioglycolic Acid 99 % out of reach of unauthorized personnel, children, and animals.

Compatibility:
Store Thioglycolic Acid 99 % away from food, beverages, and feed to prevent contamination.



SYNONYMS


Thiomalic Acid
Mercaptopropionic Acid
2-Mercaptoacetic Acid
Mercaptosuccinic Acid
Thioglycollic Acid
Thioglycol Acid
2-Thioglycolic Acid 99 %
Ethyl Mercaptoacetate
2-Sulfanylacetate
Thioglycolate
Thioacetic Acid
Sulfanylacetic Acid
Mercaptoethanoic Acid
Ethanthiolcarboxylic Acid
2-Carboxyethyl Mercaptan
Mercaptacetic Acid
Ethanethioic Acid
2-Sulfanylacetic Acid
Thiacetic Acid
2-Thioacetic Acid
2-Mercaptoethanoic Acid
Mercaptacetic Acid
Acide Mercaptoéthanoïque (French)
Acido Tioglicolico (Italian)
Ácido Tioglicólico (Spanish)
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % Solution
2-Mercaptoethanoic Acid
Ethyl Glycol Mercaptan
Thioglycollic Acid
Mercaptoethanoic Acid
Glycolic Thioacid
2-Thioglycolate
2-Carboxyethylthiol
Ethane Thiolcarboxylic Acid
Glycolic Acid Mercaptoethyl Ester
Ethylthioacetic Acid
2-Mercaptoacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
Mercaptoethylcarboxylic Acid
Mercaptoethanoic Acid Ethyl Ester
Mercaptoacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
2-Sulfanylethanoic Acid Ethyl Ester
2-Carboxyethanethiol Ethyl Ester
Mercaptoacetic Acid Ethyl Ester Solution
Mercaptacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
Ethyl Thioglycolate
2-Sulfanylacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % Ethyl Ester
2-Thioacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
Glycolic Acid Thioglycolic Ester
Ethyl 2-Mercaptoacetate
Mercaptoacetic Acid
TGA
2-Sulfanylethanoic Acid
Ethanethiolcarboxylic Acid
Thiodiacetic Acid
2-Carboxyethanethiol
Acide Mercaptoacétique (French)
Mercaptoessigsäure (German)
Ácido Tioglicólico (Spanish)
2-メルカプト酢酸 (Japanese)
2-巯基乙酸 (Chinese)
Acido Mercaptacetico (Italian)
Ácido Mercaptoacético (Portuguese)
Kwas Tioglikolowy (Polish)
Mercaptoazijnzuur (Dutch)
Меркаптоуксусная кислота (Russian)
Θειογλυκολικό οξύ (Greek)
كحول تيوغليكوليك (Arabic)
חומצת תיווגליקולית (Hebrew)
산화 메르캡토아세트산 (Korean)
الحمض التيوغليكوليكي (Egyptian Arabic)
Tioglükolik Asit (Turkish)
Kwas Tioglikolowy (Polish)
تیوگلیکولیک اسید (Persian)
థైగ్లైకోలిక్ ఆమ్లం (Telugu)

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is the organic compound HSCH2CO2H.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% contains both a thiol (mercaptan) and a carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a clear liquid with a strong unpleasant odor.

CAS: 68-11-1
MF: C2H4O2S
MW: 92.12
EINECS: 200-677-4

Synonyms
2-MERCAPTOACETIC ACID;2-mercaptoacetate;2-Thioglycolic acid;2-thio-glycolicaci;2-thioglycolicacid;Aceticacid,mercapto-;Acide thioglycolique;acidethioglycolique;mercaptoacetic acid;thioglycolic acid;68-11-1;2-Mercaptoacetic acid;2-Thioglycolic acid;Acetic acid, mercapto-;Sulfanylacetic acid;Thioglycollic acid;2-sulfanylacetic acid;Thiovanic acid;Mercaptoessigsaeure;Glycolic acid, thio-;Acide thioglycolique;Glycolic acid, 2-thio-;USAF CB-35;Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-;mercapto acetic acid;mercapto-acetic acid;Mercaptoethanoic acid;Kyselina thioglykolova;Kyselina merkaptooctova;Thioglykolsaeure;alpha-Mercaptoacetic acid;Merkaptoessigsaeure;NSC 1894;.alpha.-Mercaptoacetic acid;NSC-1894;CHEMBL116455;DTXSID8026141;CHEBI:30065;7857H94KHM;MFCD00004876;DTXCID406141;CAS-68-11-1
;Acide thioglycolique [French];Kyselina thioglykolova [Czech];CCRIS 4873;Kyselina merkaptooctova [Czech];HSDB 2702;EINECS 200-677-4;UN1940;BRN 0506166;UNII-7857H94KHM
;AI3-24151;mercaptoactic acid;2-mercaptoaceticacid;Sulfanylacetic acid #
;mercaptoacetic acid (thioglycolic acid);HSCH2COOH;HSCH2CO2H;WLN: SH1VQ;EC 200-677-4;Thioglycolic acid, >=97%;Thioglycolic acid, >=98%;Thioglycolic acid, >=99%;Thioglycolic Acid (~90%);4-03-00-00600 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [MI];THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [INCI];Thioglycolic acid, LR, ~80%;CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-;NSC1894;MERCAPTOACETIC ACID [HSDB];THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [WHO-DD];THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID [MART.];STR00166;Tox21_201717;Tox21_303306;BDBM50336509;STL264219;AKOS000118940;DB15429;Thioglycolic acid, for synthesis, 97%;UN 1940;NCGC00249103-01;NCGC00257153-01;NCGC00259266-01;NCI60_001579;DB-002789;Thioglycolic acid [UN1940] [Corrosive];M0052;NS00003173;EN300-19250
;C02086;E78850;Q414738;InChI=1/C2H4O2S/c3-2(4)1-5/h5H,1H2,(H,3,4)

History
Scientist David R. Goddard, in the early 1930s, identified Thioglycolic Acid 99% as a useful reagent for reducing the disulfide bonds in proteins, including keratin (hair protein), while studying why protease enzymes could not easily digest hair, nails, feathers, and such.
He realized that while the disulfide bonds, which stabilize proteins by cross-linking, were broken, the structures containing these proteins could be reshaped easily, and that they would retain this shape after the disulfide bonds were allowed to re-form.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% was developed in the 1940s for use as a chemical depilatory.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is readily oxidized by air to the corresponding disulfide [SCH2CO2H]2.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% was developed in the 1940s for use as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate that is used for permanents.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% and its derivatives break the disulfide bonds in the cortex of hair.
One reforms these broken bonds in giving hair a "perm."
Alternatively and more commonly, the process leads to depilation as is done commonly in leather processing.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used in the making of tin stabilizers often used in certain polyvinyl chloride products (such as vinyl siding).

Thioglycolic Acid 99%, usually as its dianion, forms complexes with metal ions.
Such complexes have been used for the detection of iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions used on condensed tannins to study their structure.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a conjugate acid of a thioglycolate(1-).
A colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor.
Density 1.325 g / cm3.
Used to make permanent wave solutions and depilatories.
Corrosive to metals and tissue.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics, particularly in hair removal products.
Thioglycolic Acid 99%'s primary function is to break down the protein structure of hair, making it more pliable and easier to remove.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a key component in depilatory creams and lotions, where it works by disrupting the disulfide bonds in the keratin protein of hair.
This chemical reaction weakens the hair shaft, allowing for mechanical removal or its dissolution.
While effective in hair removal, products containing thioglycolic acid should be used with caution, as they may cause skin irritation.
The chemical formula of this ingredient is C2H4O2S and Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also known by some other names like Mercaptoacetic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate that is used for permanents.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media.
In fact thioglycolysis reactions used on condensed tannins to study their structure.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a strong antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used in the preparation of biological samples for titration calorimetry studies.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% reacts with proteins by forming covalent linkages, which can be identified using laser ablation techniques.
The redox potential of thioglycolic acid makes Thioglycolic Acid 99% an ideal candidate for chemiluminescent reactions.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% Chemical Properties
Melting point: −16 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 96 °C5 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.326 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 3.2 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 0.4 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.505(lit.)
Fp: 126 °C
Storage temp.: Store at +2°C to +8°C.
Solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Sparingly)
Form: Liquid
pka: 3.68(at 25℃)
Color: clear clear, colorless
Odor: strong unpleasant odor
PH: 1 (H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: soluble
Sensitive: Air Sensitive
Merck: 14,9336
BRN: 506166
Exposure limits: TLV-TWA 1 ppm (～3.8 mg/m3) (ACGIH).
Stability: Air Sensitive
InChIKey: CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.090
CAS DataBase Reference: 68-11-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thioglycolic Acid 99% (68-11-1)
EPA Substance Registry System: Thioglycolic Acid 99% (68-11-1)

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor like rotten eggs.
Also known as mercaptoacetic acid, HSCH2COOH is a colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor.
Used as a reagent for metals such as iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin,and in bacteriology.

Uses
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, which is used for permanents.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% and its derivatives break the disulfide bonds in the cortex of hair.
One reforms these broken bonds in giving hair a "perm".
Alternatively and more commonly, the process leads to depilation, as is done commonly in leather processing.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% reactions are used on condensed tannins to study their structure.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% has also been used to soften nails, either to reshape pincer nails into the correct position or to help topical antifungals penetrate the nail.
Organotin derivatives of thioglycolic acid isooctyl esters are widely used as stabilizers for PVC.
These species have the formula R2Sn(SCH2CO2C8H17)2.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a component of thioglycolate broth, a special bacterial growth media.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used in so-called "fallout remover" or "wheel cleaner" to remove iron oxide residue from wheels.
Ferrous iron combines with thioglycolate to form red-violet ferric thioglycolate.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as a S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.
Sensitive reagent for iron, molybdenum, silver, tin.
With ferric iron a blue color appears, and when an alkali hydroxide is added to a solution contg ferrous salts and thioglycolic acid, a yellow precipitate forms.
Used in the manufacture of thioglycolates.
The ammonium and sodium salts are commonly used for cold waving and the calcium salt is a depilatory.
The sodium salt also is used in bacteriology in the preparation of thioglycolate media.

Mercaptoacetic acid is used as a reagent formetals analysis; in the manufacture of thioglycolates, pharmaceuticals, and permanentwave solutions; and as a vinyl stabilizer.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is an intermediate in the production of thiomethoprol (caputril), biotin, thiozinc acid, sodium dithiosuccinate and other pharmaceuticals, and is also an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine, hormonal agent, and industrial disinfectant.
And an important raw material for the synthesis of sulfuric acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as antioxidant and stabilizer in pharmaceuticals to enhance the stability of the main drug and prolong the validity period of pharmaceutical preparations.
Ammonium and sodium salts of Thioglycolic Acid 99% are mainly used as curling agents, calcium salts can be used as depilatory agents, polymerization initiators, accelerators and chain transfer agents, and can be used for hair removal before cosmetic surgery and animal experiments.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used to make epoxy resin, catalyst of bisphenol A, and Thioglycolic Acid 99% can also be used as the basic raw material for synthesizing PVC transparent plastic and organic antimony and organic tin heat stabilizer.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a sensitive reagent for the determination of iron, molybdenum, aluminum, tin, etc., and is an inhibitor of copper sulfide and iron sulfide minerals in beneficiation.
In the petrochemical industry and the railway sector, Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used for cleaning and derusting of equipment and rails.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% can be used as a crystallization nucleating agent in polypropylene processing and molding, as a modifier for coatings and fibers, as a blanket quickening agent, as a stabilizer raw material for polyvinyl chloride and rubber, as a cold perm agent, and as a pharmaceutical intermediate.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as a color developer for the photometric determination of molybdenum, rhenium and iron, and as a compounding masking agent.

Reactivity Profile
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is readily oxidized by air.
Reacts readily with other oxidizing agents as well in reactions that may generate toxic gases.
Incompatible with diazo and azo compounds, halocarbons, isocyanates, aldehydes, alkali metals, nitrides, hydrides, and other strong reducing agents.
Reactions with these materials may generate heat and toxic and flammable gases.
May react with acids to liberate hydrogen sulfide.
Neutralizes bases in exothermic reactions.
Reacts with cyanides, sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates to generate flammable and toxic gases and heat.
Reacts with carbonates and bicarbonates.

Health Hazard
TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death.
Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
Avoid any skin contact.
Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed.
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a highly toxic and ablistering compound.
Even a 10% solutionwas lethal to most experimental animals by dermal absorption.
The oral LD50 value ofundiluted acid is less than 50 mg/kg (Patty1963).
The lethal dose in rabbits by skinabsorption is 300 mg/kg.
The acute toxicsymptoms in test animals include weakness,respiratory distress, convulsions, irritation ofthe gastrointestinal tract, and liver damage.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a severe irritant.
Contact with eyes can cause conjunctivalinflammation and corneal opacity.
Skin contact can result in burns and necrosis.

Production
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is prepared by reaction of sodium or potassium chloroacetate with alkali metal hydrosulfide in aqueous medium.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% can be also prepared via the Bunte salt obtained by reaction of sodium thiosulfate with chloroacetic acid:

ClCH2CO2H + Na2S2O3 → Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + NaCl
Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + H2O → HSCH2CO2H + NaHSO4

Reactions
Thioglycolic Acid 99% with a pKa of 3.83 is an acid about 10 times stronger than acetic acid (pKa 4.76):

HSCH2CO2H → HSCH2CO2− + H+
The second ionization has a pKa of 9.3:

HSCH2CO2− → −SCH2CO2− + H+
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a reducing agent, especially at higher pH.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% oxidizes to the corresponding disulfide (2-[(carboxymethyl)disulfanyl]acetic acid or dithiodiglycolic acid):

2 HSCH2CO2H + "O" → [SCH2CO2H]2 + H2O

With metal ions
Thioglycolic Acid 99%, usually as its dianion, forms complexes with metal ions.
Such complexes have been used for the detection of iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% reacts with diethyl acetylmalonate to form acetylmercaptoacetic acid and diethyl malonate, the reducing agent in the conversion of Fe(III) to Fe(II).

THIOUREA Thiocarbamide Isothiourea 2-Thiourea Pseudothiourea Sulourea Thiuronium 2-Thiopseudourea Sulfourea Thiocarbonic acid diamide Urea, thio- beta-Thiopseudourea Thiomocovina Carbamimidothioic acid Urea, 2-thio- Tsizp 34 Pseudourea, 2-thio- Thiocarbamid Thioharnstoff Thiokarbamid Sulfouren carbonothioic diamide Thiomocovina [Czech] sulfocarbamide Thiurea thio-urea CAS :62-56-6

Thiourea (/ˌθaɪ.oʊjʊəˈriː.ə, -ˈjʊəri-/) is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 and the structure H2N−C(=S)−NH2.


CAS Number: 62-56-6
EC Number: 200-543-5
MDL number: MFCD00008067
Linear Formula: NH2CSNH2
Chemical formula: CH4N2S


Thiourea's derivatives are called "thiocarbamides" or "thioureas".
Dimethyl sulfide is also an effective reagent for this reaction, but it is highly volatile (boiling point 37 °C) and has an obnoxious odor whereas thiourea is odorless and conveniently non-volatile (reflecting its polarity).


Thiourea is the sulphur analogue of urea.
Thiourea is a white sheen slice, pillar or needle form shining crystallize body, density 1.046,melt point 170-172.
Thiourea can dissolves in cold water, ammonium sulphur prussic acid and alcohol, also easily dissolves in aether.


Thiourea is a white sheen slice, pillar or needle form shining crystallize body, density 1.046,melt point 170-172.
Thiourea can dissolves in cold water, ammonium sulphur prussic acid and alcohol, also easily dissolves in aether.
Industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.


Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper (light-sensitive photocopy paper) and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to tone silver-gelatin photographic prints.
The liquid silver cleaning product TarnX is essentially a solution of thiourea.


A leaching agent for gold leaching and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.
Another common application for use of thiourea is a common sulfur source for making semiconductor cadmium sulfide nanoparticle.
Thiourea appears as white or off-white crystals or powder.


Thiourea sinks and mixes with water.
Thiourea is the simplest member of the thiourea class, consisting of urea with the oxygen atom substituted by sulfur.
Thiourea has a role as a chromophore and an antioxidant.


Thiourea is a member of ureas, a member of thioureas and a one-carbon compound.
Thiourea is functionally related to a carbonothioic O,O-acid and a urea.
Thiourea is a white crystalline solid, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that is soluble in water, ammonium thiocyanate solution and ethanol.


Thiourea is an odorless crystalline compound that was first synthesized by fusing NH4SCN.
Thiourea is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Today Thiourea is manufactured, chiefly in Germany, China, and Japan, by the reaction of H2S and CaCN2.
Thiourea, Practical is an organosulfur compound that is structurally similar to urea.
Thiocarbamide or thiourea is the sulfur derivative of urea or carbamide.


Thiourea is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2.
Thiourea is structurally similar to urea except that the oxygen atom has been replaced with a sulfur atom, but the properties of urea and thiourea are significantly different.


"Thioureas" refer to a broad class of compounds having the general structure (R1R2N)(R3R4N)C=S.
Thioureaes are linked to thioamides, for example RC(S)NR2.
Thiourea (/ˌθaɪ.oʊjʊəˈriː.ə, -ˈjʊəri-/) is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 and the structure H2N−C(=S)−NH2.


Thiourea is structurally similar to urea (H2N−C(=O)−NH2), except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom (as implied by the thio- prefix); however, the properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.
Thiourea is a reagent in organic synthesis.


"Thioureas" refer to a broad class of compounds with the general structure R2N−C(=S)−NR2.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THIOUREA:
Other industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper, light-sensitive photocopy paper and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to tone silver-gelatin photographic prints (see Sepia Toning).


Thiourea is used in the Clifton-Phillips and Beaver bright and semi-bright electroplating processes.
Thiourea is also used in a solution with tin(II) chloride as an electroless tin plating solution for copper printed circuit boards.
Thioureas are used (usually as hydrogen-bond donor catalysts) in a research theme called thiourea organocatalysis.


Thioureas are often found to be stronger hydrogen-bond donors (i.e., more acidic) than ureas.
Thiourea is also used in the reductive workup of ozonolysis to give carbonyl compounds.
A cyclic derivative of thiourea called Thiamazole is used to treat overactive thyroid.


Thiourea is used for its synthetic equivalence to hydrogen sulphide.
Thiourea plays an important role in the construction of heterocycles.
Thiourea appears as white crystals, which are combustible and, in contact with fire give off irritating or toxic fumes.


Thiourea acts as a precursor to sulphide to produce metal sulphides like mercury sulphide.
Thiourea is used in industries for the production of flame retardant resins and vulcanisation accelerators.
Thiourea is used as a chemical intermediate or catalyst in metal processing and plating and in photo processing.


Thiourea is used as a contaminant in the ethylene bisdithiocarbanate fungicides and can also be formed when food containing the fungicides is cooked.
Thiourea is widely used in pharmaceutical industry, agricultural, chemicals, metallurgical industry, petroleum and so on, It is also main material for producing thiourea dioxide.


Thiourea is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and hydrogen, with the formula CSN2H4 or (NH2)2CS.
Thiourea is similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom.
The properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly because of the relative electronegativities of sulfur and oxygen.


Thiourea is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.
"Thioureas" refers to a broad class of compounds with the general structure (R1R2N)(R3R4N)C=S.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.


Thiourea is prohibited from use in food.
Thiourea is a planar molecule.
The C=S bond distance is 1.60±0.1 for a wide range of derivatives.


This narrow range indicates that the C=S bond is insensitive to the nature of the substituent.
Thus, the thioamide, which is similar to an amide group, is difficult to perturb.
Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.


The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable epidioxide which can only be identified at -100 °C.
Epidioxide is similar to epoxide except with two oxygen atoms.
This intermediate reduces to diol by thiourea.


Thiourea has been shown to exhibit anti-viral, anti-fungal and radical scavenger functions (A7927, A7928, A7929).
In the past, Thiourea was used as a photographic toning agent, a component of hair preparations and a dry cleaning agent.
Currently, Thiourea is only used in animal glue liquefiers and silver tarnish removers.


When heated to decomposition, thiourea emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides.
A photographic fixative, Thiourea is used also in the manufacture of resins.
Thiourea's uses include photographic processing, rubber manufacture, and organic synthesis.


Thiourea is used by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Thiourea is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and water softeners.
Thiourea is used in the following areas: scientific research and development.


Thiourea is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, adhesives and sealants, adsorbents, metals, fertilisers, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, inks and toners, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals, photo-chemicals, textile treatment products and dyes, washing & cleaning products, welding & soldering products and cosmetics and personal care products.


Thiourea is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, adhesives and sealants, adsorbents, metals, fertilisers, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, inks and toners, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals, photo-chemicals, textile treatment products and dyes, washing & cleaning products, welding & soldering products and cosmetics and personal care products.


Thiourea is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing, printing and recorded media reproduction, health services and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
Thiourea is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, rubber products and furniture.


Release to the environment of Thiourea can occur from industrial use: as processing aid and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).
Release to the environment of Thiourea can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


Release to the environment of Thiourea can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Thiourea is used in organic synthesis to reduce peroxides to the corresponding diols, it can also be applied in the reductive workup of ozonolysis to then give carbonyl compounds.


Thiourea is a reagent widely used in organic synthesis, especially as a precursor of heterocycles.
Thiourea is mainly used for the textile industry.
Other release to the environment of Thiourea is likely to occur from: indoor use as reactive substance and outdoor use as reactive substance.


-Thiox precursor uses of Thiourea:
Thiourea per se has few applications.
Thiourea is mainly consumed as a precursor to thiourea dioxide, which is a common reducing agent in textile processing.


-Fertilizers uses of Thiourea:
Recently thiourea has been investigated for its multiple desirable properties as a fertilizer especially under conditions of environmental stress.
Thiourea may be applied in various capacities, such as a seed pretreatment (for priming), foliar spray or medium supplementation.



REACTIONS OF THIOUREA:
The material has the unusual property of changing to ammonium thiocyanate upon heating above 130 °C.
Upon cooling, the ammonium salt converts back to thiourea



REDUCTANT OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.
The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable endoperoxide.



STRUCTURE AND BONDING OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is a planar molecule.
The C=S bond distance is 1.71 Å.
The C-N distances average 1.33 Å.
The weakening of the C-S bond by C-N pi-bonding is indicated by the short C=S bond in thiobenzophenone, which is 1.63 Å.
Thiourea occurs in two tautomeric forms, of which the thione form predominates in aqueous solutions.
The equilibrium constant has been calculated as Keq is 1.04×10−3.
The thiol form, which is also known as an isothiourea, can be encountered in substituted compounds such as isothiouronium salts.



PRODUCTION OF THIOUREA:
The global annual production of thiourea is around 10,000 tonnes.
About 40% is produced in Germany, another 40% in China, and 20% in Japan.
Thiourea can be produced from ammonium thiocyanate, but more commonly it is produced by the reaction of hydrogen sulfide with calcium cyanamide in the presence of carbon dioxide.

CaCN2+3H2S→Ca(SH)2+(NH2)2CS
2CaCN2+Ca(SH)2+6H2O→2(NH2)2CS+3Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+CO2→CaCO3+H2O



SOURCE OF SULFIDE, THIOUREA:
Thiourea is employed as a source of sulfide, such as for converting alkyl halides to thiols.
The reaction capitalizes on the high nucleophilicity of the sulfur center and easy hydrolysis of the intermediate isothiouronium salt:
CS(NH2)2 + RX → RSC(NH2)+2X−RSC(NH2)+2X− + 2 NaOH → RSNa + OC(NH2)2 + NaX + H2O

RSNa + HCl → RSH + NaCl
In this example, ethane-1,2-dithiol is prepared from 1,2-dibromoethane:

C2H4Br2 + 2 SC(NH2)2 → [C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2]Br2
[C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2]Br2 + 2 KOH → C2H4(SH)2 + 2 OC(NH2)2 + 2 KBr
Like other thioamides, thiourea can serve as a source of sulfide upon reaction with metal ions.
For example, mercury sulfide forms when mercuric salts in aqueous solution are treated with thiourea:

Hg2+ + SC(NH2)2 + H2O → HgS + OC(NH2)2 + 2 H+
These sulfiding reactions, which have been applied to the synthesis of many metal sulfides, require water and typically some heating.



PRECURSOR TO HETEROCYCLES OF THIOUREA:
Thioureas are building blocks to pyrimidine derivatives.
Thus thioureas condense with β-dicarbonyl compounds.
The amino group on the thiourea initially condenses with a carbonyl, followed by cyclization and tautomerization.

Desulfurization delivers the pyrimidine.
Similarly, aminothiazoles can be synthesized by the reaction of α-haloketones and thiourea.
The pharmaceuticals thiobarbituric acid and sulfathiazole are prepared using thiourea.
4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole is prepared by the reaction of thiourea and hydrazine.



SILVER POLISHING OF THIOUREA:
According to the label on consumer products TarnX and Silver Dip, the liquid silver cleaning products contain thiourea along with a warning that thiourea is a chemical on California's list of carcinogens.
A lixiviant for gold and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.



KURNAKOV REACTION OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is an essential reagent in the Kurnakov test used to differentiate cis- and trans- isomers of certain square planar platinum complexes.
The reaction was discovered in 1893 by Russian chemist Nikolai Kurnakov and is still performed as an assay for compounds of this type.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea reacts with alkyl halides and gives isothiouronium salt on further hydrolysis reaction of this salt results in the formation of thiol and urea.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THIOUREA:
CAS Number: 62-56-6
Molecular Weight: 76.12
Beilstein: 605327
EC Number: 200-543-5
MDL number: MFCD00008067
Chemical formula: CH4N2S
Molar mass: 76.12 g/mol
Appearance: white solid
Density: 1.405 g/mL
Melting poin: 182 °C (360 °F; 455 K)
Solubility in water: 142 g/L (25 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −4.24×10−5 cm3/mol
Physical state: crystalline
Color: white
Odor odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 170 - 176 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Flash point No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 5,0 - 7 at 50 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 137 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -0,92 at 20 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,405 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Surface tension: ca.65,4 mN/m at 1g/l at 20 °C
Molecular Weight:76.12 g/mol

XLogP3-AA: -0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 76.00951931 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 76.00951931 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 84.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 4
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 29
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CH4N2S: Thiourea
Density: 1.4 g/cm³
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass: 76.12 g/mol

Boiling Point: 150 – 160oC
Melting Point: 176 – 178oC
Chemical Formula: CS(NH2)2
Odour: odourless
Appearance: White solid
pH: > 3
Surface tension: 1.0404 X 10-2 N/m
Solubility: soluble in water (137 g/litre at 20 °C)
CAS number: 62-56-6
EC index number: 612-082-00-0
EC number: 200-543-5
Hill Formula: CH₄N₂S
Chemical formula: H₂NCSNH₂
Molar Mass: 76.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2930 90 98
Density: 1.405 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Ignition temperature: 440 °C Dust
Melting Point: 176 - 178 °C
pH value: 5.0 - 7 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Bulk density: 640 kg/m3
Solubility: 137 g/l
Product Name: Thiourea
CAS: 62-56-6
MF: CH4N2S
MW: 76.12

EINECS: 200-543-5
Mol File: 62-56-6.mol
Thiourea Chemical Properties
Melting point: 170-176 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 263.89°C (estimate)
density: 1.405
refractive index: 1.5300 (estimate)
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: water: soluble137g/L at 20°C
form: Crystals
pka: -1.0(at 25℃)
color: White to almost white
Specific Gravity: 1.406
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 5月7日
PH: 6-8 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: 13.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Merck: 149,367
BRN: 605327
Stability: Stable.
InChIKey: UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.050 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 62-56-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thiourea(62-56-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: Thiourea (62-56-6)



FIRST AID MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THIOUREA:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter B-(P3)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THIOUREA:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Handle and store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THIOUREA:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Sulfourea, Thiocarbamide
Thiourea
Thiocarbamide
THIOUREA
Thiocarbamide
62-56-6
2-Thiourea
Isothiourea
Pseudothiourea
Sulfourea
Thiuronium
Sulourea
2-Thiopseudourea
Thiocarbonic acid diamide
Urea, thio-
Carbamimidothioic acid
beta-Thiopseudourea
Thiomocovina
Urea, 2-thio-
Tsizp 34
Pseudourea, 2-thio-
Thioharnstoff
Thiokarbamid
USAF EK-497
carbonothioic diamide
Thiocarbamid
RCRA waste number U219
Sulfouren
Caswell No. 855
NSC 5033
CCRIS 588
aminothioamide
GYV9AM2QAG
thio-urea
UNII-GYV9AM2QAG
HSDB 1401
17356-08-0
aminothiocarboxamide
EINECS 200-543-5
H2NC(S)NH2
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 080201
.beta.-Thiopseudourea
DTXSID9021348
CHEBI:36946
AI3-03582
NSC-5033
MFCD00008067
(NH2)2CS
CHEMBL260876
DTXCID101348
NSC5033
EC 200-543-5
THIOUREA (IARC)
THIOUREA [IARC]
TOU
sulfocarbamide
RCRA waste no. U219
CAS-62-56-6
S C (N H2)2
PROPYLTHIOURACIL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
PROPYLTHIOURACIL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
THIOUREA, ACS
thiopseudourea
2-Thio-Pseudourea
Thiocarbonic diamide
2-Thio-Urea
beta -thiopseudourea
Urea, 2-thio
Caswell no 855
THIOCARBMATE
Thiourea, 99%
thiourea; thiocarbamide
THIOUREA [HSDB]
THIOUREA [INCI]
WLN: ZYZUS
THIOUREA [MI]
THIOUREA [VANDF]
Urea, thio- (8CI)
THIOUREA [WHO-DD]
Thiourea ACS Reagent Grade
Thiourea, LR, >=98%
MLS002454451
BIDD:ER0582
HMS2234E12
HMS3369M21
AMY40190
BCP27948
STR00054
Tox21_201873
Tox21_302767
BDBM50229993
STL194300
Thiourea, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
AKOS000269032
AKOS028109302
CCG-207963
UN 2877
Thiourea, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.0%
NCGC00091199-01
NCGC00091199-02
NCGC00091199-03
NCGC00256530-01
NCGC00259422-01
Thiourea, >=99.999% (metals basis)
BP-31025
SMR000857187
Thiourea, JIS special grade, >=98.0%
Thiourea, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.0%
FT-0675198
T0445
T2475
T2835
EN300-19634
T-3650
10.14272/UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
A833853
Q528995
Thiourea, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.0%
doi:10.14272/UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
J-524966
F0001-1650
Thiourea, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Urea, thio-
β-Thiopseudourea
Pseudothiourea
Pseudourea, 2-thio-
Thiocarbamide
THU
2-Thiourea
(NH2)2CS
Sulourea
Urea, 2-thio-
USAF EK-497
Isothiourea
Rcra waste number U219
Thiocarbonic acid diamide
Thiomocovina
2-Thiopseudourea
Tsizp 34
UN 2877
Sulfourea
NSC 5033

Thiourea (/ˌθaɪ.oʊjʊəˈriː.ə, -ˈjʊəri-/) is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 and the structure H2N−C(=S)−NH2.
Thiourea is structurally similar to urea (H2N−C(=O)−NH2), except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom (as implied by the thio- prefix); however, the properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.


CAS Number: 62-56-6
EC Number: 200-543-5
MDL number: MFCD00008067
Linear Formula: NH2CSNH2


Thiourea is a white sheen slice, pillar or needle form shining crystallize body, density 1.046,melt point 170-172.
Thiourea can dissolves in cold water, ammonium sulphur prussic acid and alcohol, also easily dissolves in aether.
Thiourea is an organosulphur compound similar to urea in which the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulphur atom.


Thiourea is a reagent in organic synthesis.
"Thioureas" refer to a broad class of compounds with the general structure R2N−C(=S)−NR2.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.


Thiourea (/ˌθaɪ.oʊjʊəˈriː.ə, -ˈjʊəri-/) is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 and the structure H2N−C(=S)−NH2.
Thiourea is structurally similar to urea (H2N−C(=O)−NH2), except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom (as implied by the thio- prefix); however, the properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.


Thiourea is the simplest member of the thiourea class, which consists of urea in which the oxygen atom has been replaced by sulfur.
Thiourea has a chromophore and antioxidant function.
Thiourea is a member of ureas, a member of thioureas and a one-carbon compound.


Thiourea is derived from a carbonothioic O, O-acid and a urea.
Similarly, aminothiazoles can be synthesized by the reaction of α-haloketones and thiourea.
The pharmaceuticals thiobarbituric acid and sulfathiazole are prepared using thiourea.


4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole is prepared by the reaction of thiourea and hydrazine.
Thiourea is an organo-sulfur compound with formula SC(NH2)2.
Thiourea is structurally similar to urea except that oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom.


The properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.
Thiourea has a wide range of applications.
Thiourea is the sulphur analogue of urea.


Thiourea is used for its synthetic equivalence to hydrogen sulphide.
Thiourea plays an important role in the construction of heterocycles.
Thiourea acts as a precursor to sulphide to produce metal sulphides like mercury sulphide.


Thiourea dioxide is a thiourea oxidising chemical that is stable in solid form and cold aqueous solution.
It exhibits a moderate acidic reaction and only achieves maximal reduction capacity in an aqueous solution when heated to around 100 ° C.
The carbonyl group is the functional group in urea.


A molecule has a functional group with a carbonyl group attached to two nitrogen atoms, or a functional group with a carbonyl group bound to two nitrogen atoms.
The simplest member of this class is also known as urea.


When urea dissolves in water, Thiourea is neither acidic nor alkaline.
This is utilised by the body in a variety of ways, the most essential of which is for nitrogen excretion.
The liver modifies the urea cycle by combining two ammonia molecules (NH3) with a carbon dioxide molecule (CO2).


An organosulfur compound, Thiourea, is composed of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and sulfur atoms.
Thiourea's chemical formula is SC(NH2)2.
As the name and its composition suggest, thiourea is very much similar to urea.


In thiourea, the oxygen atom of urea is displaced by the sulfur atom.
Here you need to note that urea and thiourea are structurally similar but very different in physical and chemical properties.
Thiourea is also known as thiocarbamide.


Thiourea, also known as thiocarbamide, is an organic molecule that is similar to urea (q.v.) but includes sulphur rather than oxygen; its chemical formula is CS(NH2)2, whereas ureas are CO(NH2)2.
Thiourea, like urea, is made by inducing a chemically similar substance to undergo rearrangement, such as heating ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN).


The addition of hydrogen sulphide to cyanamide is a more regularly utilised technique of production.
Thiourea contains a lot of the same chemical features as urea, although it's not as widely used.
The little amount of thiourea consumed is mostly used in photography as a fixing agent, in the production of thermosetting resin, as an insecticide, in the treatment of textiles, and as a starting ingredient for some colours and pharmaceuticals.


At 182° C (360° F), thiourea crystallises as colourless crystals.
Thiourea is poisonous, albeit the lethal dose has not been determined.
Thiourea is a bitter-tasting white water-soluble crystalline chemical that forms additional compounds with metal ions and is utilised in photographic fixing, rubber vulcanization, and synthetic resin production.


The sulphur analogue of urea is thiourea.
Thiourea plays a crucial function in the creation of heterocycles.
Thiourea looks like white crystals that are flammable and emit unpleasant or poisonous odours when exposed to fire.


Thiourea serves as a precursor to sulphide, allowing metal sulphides such as mercury sulphide to form.
Thiourea enters the body by inhalation of its aerosol and ingestion.
Thiourea is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and hydrogen, with the formula CSN2H4 or (NH2)2CS.


Thiourea is similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom.
The properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly because of the relative electronegativities of sulfur and oxygen.
Thiourea is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.


"Thioureas" refers to a broad class of compounds with the general structure (R1R2N)(R3R4N)C=S.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.
Thiourea is a planar molecule.


The C=S bond distance is 1.60±0.1 for a wide range of derivatives.
This narrow range indicates that the C=S bond is insensitive to the nature of the substituent.
Thus, the thioamide, which is similar to an amide group, is difficult to perturb.


Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.
The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable epidioxide which can only be identified at -100 °C.
Epidioxide is similar to epoxide except with two oxygen atoms.


This intermediate reduces to diol by thiourea.
Thiourea has been shown to exhibit anti-viral, anti-fungal and radical scavenger functions
Thiourea belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thioureas.


These are organic compounds containing the thiourea functional group, a derivative of urea with the general structure (R1(N)R2C(=S)(R3)R4, R1-R4=H, alkyl, aryl), obtained by replacing the carbonyl group of urea with a thiocarbonyl group.
Thiourea is soluble in water.


Thiourea is stable.
Thiourea is incompatible with strong acids.
Many thiourea derivatives are useful.


N,N-unsubstituted thioureas are generally prepared by allowing the corresponding cyanamide to react with LiAlHSH in the presence of 1 N HCl in anhydrous diethyl ether.
LiAlHSH can be prepared by reacting sulfur with lithium aluminium hydride.


Similarly, aminothiazoles can be synthesized by the reaction of alpha-halo ketones and thiourea.
A leaching agent for gold leaching and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.
Thiourea is an organosulfur compound (organic compounds that contain sulphur) with the formula SC(NH2)2.


In other words, Thiourea is a sulphur analogue of Urea.
Thiourea is structurally similar to Urea – an organic compound, except that the Oxygen atom is replaced by a sulphur atom, but the properties of Urea and Thiourea differ significantly.


Total global production of thiourea approximately 40% is produced in Germany and another 40% in China.
About 10,000 tonnes of thiourea is being manufactured globally in a year.
Thiourea is the intermediate of fungicide, acetochlor, tetrazine, etc.


Thiourea is the raw material of medicine thiamine thiazole
Thiourea is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and hydrogen, with the formula CSN2H4 or (NH2)2CS.
Thiourea is similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom.


The properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly because of the relative electronegativities of sulfur and oxygen.
Thiourea is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.
"Thioureas" refers to a broad class of compounds with the general structure (R1R²N)(R³R4N)C=S.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THIOUREA:
Other industrial uses of Thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper, light-sensitive photocopy paper and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to tone silver-gelatin photographic prints (see Sepia Toning).


Thiourea is used in the Clifton-Phillips and Beaver bright and semi-bright electroplating processes.
Thiourea is also used in a solution with tin(II) chloride as an electroless tin plating solution for copper printed circuit boards.
Thioureas are used (usually as hydrogen-bond donor catalysts) in a research theme called thiourea organocatalysis.


Thioureas are often found to be stronger hydrogen-bond donors (i.e., more acidic) than ureas.
Thiourea is used in industries for the production of flame retardant resins and vulcanisation accelerators.
Thiourea is used as a chemical intermediate or catalyst in metal processing and plating and in photo processing.


Thiourea is used as a contaminant in the ethylene bisdithiocarbanate fungicides and can also be formed when food containing the fungicides is cooked.
Thiourea is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and water softeners.
Thiourea is used in the following areas: scientific research and development.


Other releases of Thiourea into the environment are likely to occur: indoor use as a reagent and outdoor use as a reagent.
Thiourea can be used as a raw material for dyes, resins, and compression molding powder, as well as a vulcanization accelerator for rubber, a flotation agent for metal minerals, etc.


Thiourea is widely used in pharmaceutical industry, agricultural, chemicals, metallurgical industry, petroleum and so on.
Thiourea is also main material for producing thiourea dioxide.
Thiourea is employed because of its chemical resemblance to hydrogen sulphide.


Thiourea is used in the manufacturing of flame retardant resins and vulcanization accelerators, among other things.
Thiourea is utilised as an auxiliary agent in the diazo paper (light-sensitive photocopy paper) and nearly all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to colour silver-gelatin photography prints.


Industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper (light-sensitive photocopy paper) and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to tone silver-gelatin photographic prints.


A leaching agent for gold leaching and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.
Another common application for use of thiourea is a common sulfur source for making semiconductor cadmium sulfide nanoparticle.
Thiourea is an industrial chemical and also occurs naturally in some plants and fungi.


As an industrial chemical, thiourea is used in metal finishing solutions, in the manufacture of printed circuit boards, in copper refining, and as a rust inhibitor.
Thiourea may also be found in black and white photographic chemicals, and silver polish/metal cleaners.


Based on the most recent data, thiourea is not manufactured in Canada, but it is imported into Canada.
Thiourea is an intermediate for synthesis of pharmaceutical, chemical and technical products.
Reagent for organic synthesisUsed as a reagent for organic synthesis. Thiourea is a photographic fixative, and used in manufacture of resins. It acts as a catalyst for asymmetric reactions.


Thiourea plays an essential role as a catalyst for highly enantio- and diastereoselective additions reaction of oxindoles to nitroolefins.
Thiourea is also useful to improve the productivity of mung bean.
Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.


The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable epidioxide which can only be identified at -100 ℃.
Epidioxide is similar to epoxide except with two oxygen atoms.
This intermediate reduces to diol by thiourea.


Thiourea is also used in the reductive workup of ozonolysis to give carbonyl compounds.
Dimethyl sulfide is also an effective reagent for this reaction, but it is highly volatile (b.p. 37 ℃) and has an obnoxious odor whereas thiourea is odorless and conveniently non-volatile (reflecting its polarity).


Thiourea is commonly employed to convert alkyl halides to thiols.
Such reactions proceed via the intermediacy of isothiuronium salts.


The reaction capitalizes on the high nuceophilicity of the sulfur center and the hydrolytic instability of the isothiuronium salt:
CS(NH2)2 + RX → RSC(NH2)2+X-
RSC(NH2)2+X- + 2 NaOH → RSNa + OC(NH2)2 + NaX
RSNa + HCl → RSH + NaCl


In principle, alkali metal sulfides could also be used to convert alkyl halides to thiols, but thiourea avoids formation of dialkyl sulfides, a side product that plagues the use of Na2S and related reagents.
Thioureas are used a building blocks to pyrimidine derivatives.


Thus thioureas condense with β-dicarbonyl compounds.
The amino group on the thiourea initially condenses with a carbonyl, followed by cyclization and tautomerization.
Desulfurization delivers the pyrimidine.


Another common application for use of thiourea is a common sulfur source for making semiconductor cadmium sulfide nanoparticle.
A slurry of 1 g cadmium sulfate (1.3 mmol), 0.5 g thiourea (6.6 mmol), and 0.1 g SiO2 (1.7 mmol) were sonicated for 3 hours under ambient air at room temperature.
The colorless slurry solution changes to yellow indicating the generation of CdS.


Other industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper (light-sensitive photocopy paper) and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea Dioxide (prepared by oxidation of Thiourea with Hydrogen peroxide) is used as a reducing agent in many chemical reactions used in textile processing.


Thiourea is used in the production of flame-retardant resins, which prevents or slows down the spread of fires.
Thiourea is used as a source of sulphide, a compound of sulphur with another element.
Thiourea reacts with alkyl halides and changes them into thiols, a sulphur analogue of alcohols that is simple it is an organic compound consisting of compounds with a sulphur atom.


For example, ethane – 1,2 – dithiol is prepared by 1,2 – dibromoethane.
The reaction is given below:
C2H4Br2 + 2SC(NH2)2 → [C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2] Br2
[C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2] Br2 + 2KOH → C2H4(SH)2 + 2OC(NH2)2 + 2KBr


Thiourea can be used as a source of sulphide in reactions with metal ions as well.
For example, mercury sulphide is formed when mercury ion reacts with thiourea in presence of water and heat.
The reaction is given below:
Hg2+ + SC(NH2)2 + H2O → HgS + OC(NH2)2 + 2H+


Thiourea condenses with - dicarbonyl and forms pyrimidine derivatives. Thiourea is used in vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent.
Thiourea is used in silver – gelatine photographic prints, diazo paper, light-sensitive photocopy paper, etc.


Thiourea is used in many electroplating processes such as Clifton – Philips and Beaver bright electroplating, etc.
For copper printed circuits, tin (II) chloride solution is used.
Thiourea is also used in the solution.


Thiourea is used in gold and silver leaching.
Thiourea is used in the production of vulcanization accelerators and flame retardant resins in Industries.
Thiourea is used as a catalyst in metal processing, plating, and photo processing.


In the textile industry, Thiourea is used as a reducing agent.
Thiourea is also used as silver tarnish removers.
Thiourea is used in breaking dormancy in some seed types to determine seed viability if the seed fails to germinate under normal conditions.


Thiourea is also used to increase stress tolerance in plant tissues.
Thiourea has been used in several tree species as a substitute for stratification of seeds.


-Thiox precursor:
Thiourea per se has few applications.
Thiourea is mainly consumed as a precursor to thiourea dioxide, which is a common reducing agent in textile processing.


-Fertilizers
Recently thiourea has been investigated for its multiple desirable properties as a fertilizer especially under conditions of environmental stress.
Thiourea may be applied in various capacities, such as a seed pretreatment (for priming), foliar spray or medium supplementation.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea reacts with alkyl halides and gives isothiouronium salt on further hydrolysis reaction of this salt results in the formation of thiol and urea.
Thiourea appears as white or off-white crystals or powder.
Thiourea sinks and mixes with water.
Thiourea is odorless and has a bitter taste.



STRUCTURE AND BONDING OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is a planar molecule.
The C=S bond distance is 1.71 Å.
The C-N distances average 1.33 Å.

The weakening of the C-S bond by C-N pi-bonding is indicated by the short C=S bond in thiobenzophenone, which is 1.63 Å.
Thiourea occurs in two tautomeric forms, of which the thione form predominates in aqueous solutions.
The equilibrium constant has been calculated as Keq is 1.04×10−3.
The thiol form, which is also known as an isothiourea, can be encountered in substituted compounds such as isothiouronium salts.



PRODUCTION OF THIOUREA:
The global annual production of thiourea is around 10,000 tonnes. About 40% is produced in Germany, another 40% in China, and 20% in Japan.
Thiourea can be produced from ammonium thiocyanate, but more commonly it is produced by the reaction of hydrogen sulfide with calcium cyanamide in the presence of carbon dioxide.
CaCN2+3H2S→Ca(SH)2+(NH2)2CS
{CaCN_{2}+3\,H_{2}S\rightarrow Ca(SH)_{2}+(NH_{2})_{2}CS} }2CaCN2+Ca(SH)2+6H2O→2(NH2)2CS+3Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+CO2→CaCO3+H2O



STRUCTURE AND BONDING OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is a planar molecule.
The C=S bond distance is 1.60±0.1 Å for a wide range of derivatives.
This narrow range indicates that the C=S bond is insensitive to the nature of the substituent.
Thus, the thioamide, which is similar to an amide group, is difficult to perturb.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF THIOUREA:
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Organonitrogen compounds
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF THIOUREA:
*Thiourea
*Organic nitrogen compound
*Organopnictogen compound
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organonitrogen compound
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



COMPOUND TYPE OF THIOUREA:
*Amine
*Food Toxin
*Household Toxin
*Indicator and Reagent
*Industrial/Workplace Toxin
*Metabolite
*Organic Compound
*Synthetic Compound



PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea shows the following physical and chemical properties:
Thiourea is an organic compound containing sulphur atoms.
Thiourea's molar mass is 76.12 g.mol-1.

Thiourea is a white-coloured compound.
Thiourea exists in a solid state at room temperature.
The melting point of thiourea is 182o.

Thiourea's boiling point is 155 o.
Thiourea's density is 1.405 g.ml-1.
Thiourea is highly soluble in water.

For instance, 142 g of thiourea can be dissolved in one litre of water at 25o.
Thiourea is slightly acidic in nature.
Thiourea's crystals are highly combustible in contact with fire.

Thiourea has pH value of more than 3.
Thiourea is an odourless (with no smell) compound.
Thiourea's surface tension is 1.04 10-2 N/m.

Thiourea on heating above 130o , forms ammonium thiocyanate.
Upon cooling Thiourea again converts into thiourea.
Reduction – Peroxides get reduced into their corresponding Diols (chemical compounds with two hydroxyl groups) by thiourea.

During this reduction reaction, a by-product formed which is called endo-peroxide.
Endo-peroxide is a highly unstable compound.
Due to its non - volatile nature, Thiourea is also used in the ozonolysis of cyclic alkenes to give carbonyl compounds.
Thiourea reacts with alkyl halides and forms thiols.



FORMULA OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is an organosulfur compound and it is similar to urea in which Oxygen atoms in urea are replaced by Sulphur.
Thiourea is also named as Pseudothiourea or Thiocarbamide.
Thiourea's chemical formula is CH4N2S.
The appearance of Thiourea is of form white crystals and when they came in contact with fire it releases toxic fumes.
Thiourea plays an important role in forming heterocycles.



STRUCTURE OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea formula is composed of elements Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Sulphur.
Carbon is the most abundant nonmetallic chemical element.
In the periodic table, Thiourea belongs to group-14 and is represented by the symbol C.

Thiourea forms a very large number of compounds.
Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table which has no odor, no color, and no taste.
It is represented with the symbol H.
It is a gaseous substance.

Nitrogen is also an abundant nonmetal present in group-15 in the periodic table.
It is the lightest element in its group and is represented by the symbol N.
Sulphur is the most reactive element and is present in group-16 in the periodic table.
It is represented by the symbol S.



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is a white solid crystals.
Thiourea is odorless.
Thiourea is soluble in water (137gram/liter at 20°Celsius).
The pH value of Thiourea is greater than 3.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Chemical Formula – CH4N2S
Melting Point – 176°C to 178°C.
Boiling Point – 150°C to 160°C.
Molecular Weight – 76.12 gram/mol
Thiourea (CH4NH2S) reacts with alkyl halides to produce isothiouronium salt.
On hydrolysis of isothiouronium salt gives thiol and urea.



SYNTHESIS OF THIOUREA:
Synthesis of thiourea
Thiourea occurs in two tautomeric forms:
The global annual production of thiourea is around 10,000 tons.

About 40% is produced in Germany, another 40% in China, and 20% in Japan.
Thiourea can be prepared from ammonium thiocyanate but more commonly is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen sulfide with calcium cyanamide in the presence of carbon dioxide.



REACTIONS OF THIOUREA:
The material has the unusual property of changing to ammonium thiocyanate upon heating above 130 °C.
Upon cooling, the ammonium salt converts back to thiourea.

Reductant:
Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.
The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable endoperoxide.

*reduction of cyclic peroxide
Thiourea is also used in the reductive workup of ozonolysis to give carbonyl compounds.
Dimethyl sulfide is also an effective reagent for this reaction, but it is highly volatile (boiling point 37 °C) and has an obnoxious odor whereas thiourea is odorless and conveniently non-volatile (reflecting its polarity).

*reduction cleavage of product from ozonolysis
Source of sulfide
Thiourea is employed as a source of sulfide, such as for converting alkyl halides to thiols.
The reaction capitalizes on the high nucleophilicity of the sulfur center and easy hydrolysis of the intermediate isothiouronium salt:

CS(NH2)2 + RX → RSC(NH2)+2X−RSC(NH2)+2X− + 2 NaOH → RSNa + OC(NH2)2 + NaX + H2O

RSNa + HCl → RSH + NaCl
In this example, ethane-1,2-dithiol is prepared from 1,2-dibromoethane:

C2H4Br2 + 2 SC(NH2)2 → [C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2]Br2
[C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2]Br2 + 2 KOH → C2H4(SH)2 + 2 OC(NH2)2 + 2 KBr
Like other thioamides, thiourea can serve as a source of sulfide upon reaction with metal ions.
For example, mercury sulfide forms when mercuric salts in aqueous solution are treated with thiourea:

Hg2+ + SC(NH2)2 + H2O → HgS + OC(NH2)2 + 2 H+
These sulfiding reactions, which have been applied to the synthesis of many metal sulfides, require water and typically some heating.



SILVER POLISHING, THIOUREA:
A lixiviant for gold and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.



KURKANOV REACTION, THIOUREA:
Kurnakov reaction
Thiourea is an essential reagent in the Kurnakov test used to differentiate cis- and trans- isomers of certain square planar platinum complexes.
The reaction was discovered in 1893 by Russian chemist Nikolai Kurnakov and is still performed as an assay for compounds of this type.

Precursor to heterocycles:
Thioureas are building blocks to pyrimidine derivatives.
Thus thioureas condense with β-dicarbonyl compounds.
The amino group on the thiourea initially condenses with a carbonyl, followed by cyclization and tautomerization.
Desulfurization delivers the pyrimidine.



IMPORTANCE OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea plays an important role in the construction of hetero-cycles, the compounds formed by the insertion of one or more, similar or different hetero-atoms (other than carbon or hydrogen atoms) in different cyclic systems.
Thiourea appears as white crystals which are combustible and in contact with fire give off irritating or toxic fumes.

Thiourea acts as a precursor to sulphide to produce metal sulphides like mercury sulphide.
Thiourea is a reagent in organic synthesis, a special branch of chemical synthesis, and is concerned with the construction of organic compounds via organic reactions.

"Thioureas" can refer to a broad class of compounds with the general structure (R1R2N) (R3R4N) C=S.
Thiourea is also called by names such as “Thiocarbamide, and Pseudo thiourea”
Thioureas belong to thioamides, a functional group with the general structure R–CS–NR′R″, where R, R′, and R″ are organic groups. Examples include RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THIOUREA:
CAS Number: 62-56-6
Molecular Weight: 76.12
Beilstein: 605327
EC Number: 200-543-5
MDL number: MFCD00008067
Physical state: crystalline
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 170 - 176 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 5,0 - 7 at 50 g/l at 20 °C

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 137 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -0,92 at 20 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,405 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Surface tension: ca.65,4 mN/m at 1g/l at 20 °C
CAS number: 62-56-6
EC index number: 612-082-00-0
EC number: 200-543-5
Hill Formula: CH₄N₂S
Chemical formula: H₂NCSNH₂

Molar Mass: 76.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2930 90 98
Density: 1.405 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Ignition temperature: 440 °C Dust
Melting Point: 176 - 178 °C
pH value: 5.0 - 7 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Bulk density: 640 kg/m3
Solubility: 137 g/l
Chemical formula: CH4N2S
Molar mass: 76.12 g/mol
Appearance: white solid
Density: 1.405 g/mL
Melting point: 182 °C (360 °F; 455 K)
Solubility in water: 142 g/L (25 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −4.24×10−5 cm3/mol
CH4N2S: Thiourea
Density: 1.4 g/cm³
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass: 76.12 g/mol

Boiling Point: 150 – 160oC
Melting Point: 176 – 178oC
Chemical Formula: CS(NH2)2
Odour: odourless
Appearance: White solid
pH: > 3
Surface tension: 1.0404 X 10-2 N/m
Solubility: soluble in water (137 g/litre at 20 °C)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: CH4N2S = 76.12
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
CAS RN: 62-56-6
Reaxys Registry Number: 605327
Merck Index (14): 9367
MDL Number: MFCD00008067
White or off-white crystals or powder.
Boiling point: Sublimes in vacuum at 302-320°F
Molecular weight: 76.12
Freezing point/melting point: 349-352°F
Specific gravity: 1.405 at 68°F
CAS: 62-56-6

MF: CH4N2S
MW: 76.12
EINECS: 200-543-5
Mol File: 62-56-6.mol
Melting point: 170-176 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 263.89°C (estimate)
density: 1.405
refractive index: 1.5300 (estimate)
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: water: soluble137g/L at 20°C
form: Crystals
pka: -1.0(at 25℃)
color: White to almost white
Specific Gravity: 1.406
Odor: Odorless
PH: 6-8 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: 13.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Merck: 149,367
BRN: 605327
Stability: Stable.
InChIKey: UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP: -1.050 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 62-56-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thiourea(62-56-6)
IARC: 3 (Vol. Sup 7, 79) 2001
EPA Substance Registry System: Thiourea (62-56-6)
Chemical Formula: CH4N2S
Average Molecular Mass: 76.121 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 76.010 g/mol
CAS Registry Number: 62-56-6
IUPAC Name: thiourea
Traditional Name: thiourea
SMILES: NC(S)=N
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/CH4N2S/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4)
InChI Key: InChIKey=UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point: 180 °C
Boiling Point: Decomposes. None
Solubility: 142 mg/mL at 25 °C
LogP: -1.08
Water Solubility: 21.2 g/L

logP: -1.1
logP: -0.47
logS: -0.55
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 13.87
pKa (Strongest Basic): -3
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 0
Hydrogen Donor Count: 2
Polar Surface Area: 52.04 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Refractivity: 21.13 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 7.14 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THIOUREA:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter B-(P3)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THIOUREA:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Handle and store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THIOUREA:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Sulfourea
Thiocarbamide
Thiourea
Thiocarbamide
Thiocarbamide
Pseudothiourea
Urea, thio-
β-Thiopseudourea
Pseudothiourea
Pseudourea, 2-thio-
Thiocarbamide
THU
2-Thiourea
(NH2)2CS
Sulourea
Urea, 2-thio-
USAF EK-497
Isothiourea
Rcra waste number U219
Thiocarbonic acid diamide
Thiomocovina
2-Thiopseudourea
Tsizp 34
UN 2877
Sulfourea
NSC 5033
thiocarbamide
isothiourea
sulourea
2-thiourea
Thiocarbamide
isothiourea
2-Tourea
pseudothiourea
suuree, thiuronium
(NH2)2CS
2-Thio-Pseudourea
2-Thio-Urea
2-Thiopseudourea
2-Thiourea
beta -thiopseudourea
beta-Thiopseudourea
Carbonothioic diamide
H2NC(S)NH2
Isothiourea