Phosphoric Anhydride; Diphosphorus Pentoxide;Phosphorus Pentoxide; Phosphoric Pentoxide; Diphosphorus Pentoxide; CAS NO:1314-56-3

Phosphorus flame retardants are a broad and expanding class of additive or reactive building-blocks used to improve the fire safety of flammable materials such as plastics, textiles, wood, paper, and other flammable materials.
Indeed, with the new environmental restrictions, Phosphorus flame retardants have taken a large part of the additive for polymeric material market.
Phosphorus flame retardants act mainly in the solid phase of burning polymeric materials and cause the polymer to char, thus inhibiting the pyrolysis process necessary to feed the flames.

CAS: 5945-33-5
MF: C39H34O8P2
MW: 692.64
EINECS: 425-220-8

Synonyms
Phosphoric acid,P,P'-[(1-Methylethylidene)di-4,1-phenylene] P,P,P',P'-tetraphenyl ester;Phosphoric Acid Isopropylidenedi-p-phenylene Tetraphenyl Ester;BISPHENYL A BIS (DIPHENYL PHOSPHATE) BDP;Phosphoric acid, (1-methylethylidene)di-4,1-phenylene tetraphenyl ester;Bisphenol-A-di(diphenylphosphat);Bisphenol-A Bis(Diphenyl Phosphate);OLIGOMERICBISPHENYLABIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHATE);2,2-Bis[4-[bis(phenoxy)phos;5945-33-5;Bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate);Fyrolflex BDP;bisphenol-a bis(diphenyl phosphate);BADP
;Tetraphenyl (propane-2,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene)) bis(phosphate);Bisphenol A tetraphenyl diphosphate;Tetraphenyl bisphenol A bisphosphate;Phosphoric acid, (1-methylethylidene)di-4,1-phenylene tetraphenyl ester;[4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate;2,2-Bis[4-[bis(phenoxy)phosphoryloxy]phenyl]propane;Phosphoric acid, P,P'-((1-methylethylidene)di-4,1-phenylene) P,P,P',P'-tetraphenyl ester;bis(diphenyl phosphate);SCHEMBL218852;DTXSID8052720;MFCD09753077;AKOS025310796;CS-0187691;NS00003720;E78704;A917851;4-(2-{4-[(DIPHENOXYPHOSPHORYL)OXY]PHENYL}PROPAN-2-YL)PHENYL DIPHENYL PHOSPHATE

Phosphorus flame retardants is a non-halogen flame retardant with good low volatility and thermal stability in production applications, meeting the processing requirements of most plastic products.
With high hydrolytic stability, heat resistance, high insulation property.
Phosphorus flame retardants is a halogen-free flame retardant used plastics.
Phosphorus flame retardants is used in polymer blends of engineering plastics, such as PPO/HIPS and PC/ABS, which are commonly used to make casing for electrical items like TVs, computers and home appliances.
Phosphorus flame retardants is formed by the transesterification of bisphenol A with triphenyl phosphate.
The commercial grade material can contain oligomers.
Acts as a phosphate ester flame retardant.
Phosphorus flame retardants is a colorless transparent liquid.
Suitable for polycarbonate, ABS, PPO, HIPS and other polymers.

Phosphorus flame retardants Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 679.6±48.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.283±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Vapor pressure: 0-0.001Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: Refrigerator
Solubility: DMSO (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Oil
Color: Colourless to Off-White
Water Solubility: 415μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 6 at 20℃
EPA Substance Registry System: Phosphorus flame retardants (5945-33-5)

Uses
Phosphorus flame retardants is a flame retardant.
Phosphorus flame retardants is used in electrical wire covering and other flame resistant materials.

SYNONYMS Phosphorus sulfide; Thiophosphoric Anhydride;Pentasulfure de phosphore (French); Phosphoric Sulfide; Phosphorus Persulfide; Sirnik Fosforecny (Czech); Sulfur Phosphide; Tetraphosphorus Decasulfide; Phosphorus(V) sulfide; Diphosphorus Pentasulfide; cas no: 1314-80-3

Phosphoric Anhydride; Diphosphorus Pentoxide; Phosphorus Pentoxide; Phosphoric Pentoxide; Diphosphorus Pentoxide CAS NO: 1314-56-3

Orthophosphorous acid; Dihydroxyphosphine oxide; Phosphorus; Trihydroxide; Trihydroxyphosphine; Phosphonsäure (Dutch); ácido fosfónico (Spanish); Acide phosphonique (French); cas no : 13598-36-2

Phosphorous Acid; Orthophosphorous acid; Dihydroxyphosphine oxide; Phosphorus; Trihydroxide; Trihydroxyphosphine; Phosphonsäure; ácido fosfónico; Acide phosphonique; cas no:13598-36-2

cas no 85-44-9 1,3-Isobenzofuranidone; 1,3-Dioxophthalan; Phthalandione; 1,3 Phthalandione; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid anhydride; Phthalic acid anhydride; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride; 1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxoisobenzofuran;

DESCRIPTION:
PHT-4-DIOL is a tetrabromophthalate diol grade.
PHT-4-DIOL Acts as a flame retardant.
PHT-4-DIOL is a light brown viscous liquid.
PHT-4-DIOL Exhibits low viscosity (pours at room temperature) offering improved process handling and storage characteristics versus neat PHT-4-DIOL

CAS Reg. Number [77098-07-8]
EU CAS Number [20566-35-2]

SYNONYM: Tetrabromophthalic Diol

PHT-4-DIOL is the Netchem tradename for Tetrabromophthalic Diol (TBPD), CAS 20566-35-2 or 77098-07-8.
PHT-4-DIOL is a reactive flame retardant which is compatible with many polyols and blowing agents as part of polyurethane foam.


PHT-4-DIOL Exhibits excellent compatibility with a broad range of commercial polyols and blowing agents.
PHT-4-DIOL is Completely soluble in dichloromethane, toluene and methyl ethyl ketone.
PHT-4-DIOL is Suitable for Class 1 and Class 2 rigid polyurethane foams, polyurethane RIM (Reaction injection molding) and elastomers.
The components of PHT4-DIOL™ LV are reported in US.

TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act), Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List), AICS (Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances), NZIoC (New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals), KECI (Korea Existing Chemicals Inventory), PICCS (The Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances) and IECSC (Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances Produced or Imported in China) inventory.


PHT-4-DIOL tetrabromophthalate diol, is a reactive flame retardant intermediate.
PHT-4-DIOL is a viscous, light brown colored liquid which exhibits excellent compatibility with a broad range of commercial polyols and blowing agents.

B-465 is a reactive Flame Retardant, mainly for the hardness of the polyurethane foam flame retardant adhesives and coatings.

PHT-4-DIOL is excellent for class 1 and class 2 rigid polyurethane foam, its foam can be formulated for excellent physical properties or favorable economics.
Other application areas include polyurethane RIM, elastomers, coatings, adhesives and fibers.



Tetrabromophthalic anhydride and tetrabromophthalate diol are marketed by LANXESS Solutions US Inc. under the trade names PHT4™ and PHT4-Diol™.
They are reactive flame retardants that are used to reduce the ignition and flammability characteristics of unsaturated polyester resins (PHT4) and polyurethanes (PHT4- Diol).
Polyester resins and polyurethanes are derived from petroleum products and are typically highly flammable, if no flame retardants are used during manufacturing.

PHT4 and PHT4-Diol are used in the manufacture of polyester and polyurethane products because they can decrease the possibility of the ignition of the base plastic, and, if ignition does occur, can slow the spread of fire and allow more escape and response time.
PHT4 and PHT4-Diol will chemically bond with other chemicals used to make polyester or polyurethane to form new unique materials.
PHT4 and PHT4-Diol are handled in industrial facilities designed for the manufacture of polyester or polyurethane products that can benefit from reduced flammability characteristics.


PHT4 and PHT4-Diol are produced in dedicated manufacturing units.
During production, the raw materials are combined in production units designed for the manufacture of chemicals.
The resulting reaction products are further refined to meet their respective specifications and then packaged in bulk, semi-bulk and smaller packages for distribution to customers that use it to provide flame retardant properties to their products through a transformation reaction.





APPLICATIONS OF PHT-4-DIOL:
PHT-4-DIOL is recommended as a reactive flame retardant for Class 1 and Class 2 rigid polyurethane foam.
PHT-4-DIOL foams can be formulated for excellent physical properties with favorable economics.
Other application areas include polyurethane RIM, elastomers, coatings, adhesives and fibers.

USES OF PHT-4-DIOL:

PHT-4-DIOL is used as a raw material in the manufacture of PHT4-Diol.
PHT4 is also used to produce unsaturated polyester resins to reduce flammability.
Similarly, PHT4-Diol is used primarily to produce rigid polyurethane foam with a reduced potential to ignite.

The polymers where flame retardants are used are constructed using petroleum products or organic materials and consequently can be highly flammable, if left unmodified.
After the polyester or polyurethane are modified through the addition of PHT4 or PHT4 Diol to the product mix, the base materials are much less likely to ignite.
If ignition does occur, the fire will spread more slowly than if the base polymer was left unmodified.

Industrial Use:
PHT4 and PHT4-Diol are used to manufacture unsaturated polyester resin or rigid polyurethane foam products respectively.
They are typically used in well-controlled manufacturing facilities by people trained in the hazards of polymer additives and chemicals.
PHT4 and PHT4-Diol used in a manufacturing setting are handled using best practice techniques developed to minimize any potential risk of exposure to liquids, vapors or solids.

Typically, use sites utilize engineered systems to minimize the potential for exposure to all the chemicals used in the process.
Unplanned releases or spills of PHT4 and PHT4-Diol are not expected to represent a life threatening situation, due to their chemical characteristics.

In any spill or release incident, all non-essential personnel are immediately evacuated upwind of the spilled material.
All personnel involved with correcting a spill situation are trained and properly equipped with the required personal protective equipment.

Consumer Use:
PHT-4-DIOL is very unlikely that consumers would be exposed to PHT4 and PHT4-Diol in their concentrated form, because they are only sold for industrial use to be transformed into polymers and other products and are not themselves consumer products, nor do they occur in their concentrated form in consumer products.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PHT-4-DIOL:
Appearance Lt. Brown Viscous Liquid
Bromine Content, % 46
Specific Gravity @ 25 ºC, g/ml 1.9
Product name: Tetrabromophthalate Diol (TBPD)
Our Brand: ProFlame - B465
Molecular Formula: C15H16Br4O7
CAS NO.: 77098‐07‐8
EC NO.: 20566-35-2
Molecular Weight: 627.8
Appearance

Light Amber Ropy Liquid

Moisture( % )

≤0.1

Content of bromine ( % )

≥45

Acid value (mgKOH/g)

≤1.0

Hydroxide value (mgKOH/g)

Hydroxide value (mgKOH/g)

Viscosity CP/25℃

30,000~80,000

PHT4 :
Appearance: Light Tan Powder
Melting Range: 274-277 °C
Water Solubility:
PHT4-Diol :
Appearance: Light brown viscous liquid
Melting Point: -86 °C
Water Solubility:


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT PHT-4-DIOL
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

Phthalaldehyde is a reagent in the analysis of amino acids and involved in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
Phthalaldehyde (sometimes also o-phthalaldehyde or ortho-phthalaldehyde, OPA) is the chemical compound with the formula C6H4(CHO)2.
Phthalaldehyde is one of three isomers of benzene dicarbaldehyde, related to phthalic acid.

CAS Number: 643-79-8
EC Number: 211-402-2
Molecular Formula: C8H6O2
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 134.13

o-Phthalaldehyde, 643-79-8, PHTHALALDEHYDE, o-Phthaldialdehyde, Benzene-1,2-dicarboxaldehyde, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxaldehyde, Phthaldialdehyde, Phthalic aldehyde, Phthalic dialdehyde, ortho-Phthalaldehyde, Phthalyldicarboxaldehyde, benzene-1,2-dicarbaldehyde, Phthalic dicarboxaldehyde, o-Phthaldehyde, Phthalaldialdehyde, 2-PHTHALALDEHYDE, o-Phthalicdicarboxaldehyde, 1,2-Diformylbenzene, o-Phthalic dicarboxaldehyde, ortho Phthalaldehyde, o-phthalaldehyde, o-phthaldialdehyde, benzene-1,2-dicarboxaldehyde, 1,2-benzenedicarboxaldehyde, phthaldialdehyde, phthalic aldehyde, phthalic dialdehyde, phthalyldicarboxaldehyde, ortho-phthalaldehyde, o-phthaldehyde, OPA, OPTA, 1,2-BENZENEDICARBALDEHYDE, orthophthalaldehyde, NSC 13394, CHEBI:70851, 4P8QP9768A, Phtharal (JAN), NSC-13394, NCGC00166206-01, PHTHARAL [JAN], 1,2-Phthalic dicarboxaldehyde, 25750-62-3, Phtalaldehydes, Phtalaldehydes [French], CAS-643-79-8, 2-PHTHALDIALDEHYDE, EINECS 211-402-2, MFCD00003335, BRN 0878317, phthalaldehyd, phtharal, Disopa, o-Phthalaldehyd, UNII-4P8QP9768A, o-phthal aldehyde, Disopa (TN), ortho-phthaldialdehyde, o-Phthalaldehyde-[d6], Epitope ID:176774, 2-Phthaldehyde, High purity, SCHEMBL33393, Benzene-1,2-dicarboxakdehyde, 4-07-00-02138 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), O-PHTHALALDEHYDE [MI], CHEMBL160145, Ortho-Phthalic Aldehyde (OPA), DTXSID6032514, HSDB 8456, ORTHOPHTHALALDEHYDE [VANDF], O-PHTHALDIALDEHYDE [MART.], BCP29465, NSC13394, STR01056, ZINC1729594, Tox21_112347, Tox21_300404, 1,2-Benzenedialdehyde;Phthalaldehyde, BBL027435, STK802214, AKOS000119186, Tox21_112347_1, CS-W013385, NCGC00166206-02, NCGC00166206-04, NCGC00254339-01, AC-10388, AM20050101, FT-0632732, P0280, EN300-21268, 43P798, D03470, P-6600, SR-01000944839, Q5933776, SR-01000944839-1, Phthaldialdehyde, for fluorescence, >=99.0% (HPLC), Z104494958, 6-Oxomethylene-5-[(E)-hydroxymethylene]cyclohexa-1,3-diene, 6-Oxomethylene-5-[(Z)-hydroxymethylene]cyclohexa-1,3-diene, Phthaldialdehyde, >=97% (HPLC), powder (may contain lumps), ortho-Phthalaldehyde, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxaldehyde [ACD/Index Name], 211-402-2 [EINECS], 4-07-00-02138 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein], 643-79-8 [RN], Benzene-1,2-dicarbaldehyde [ACD/IUPAC Name], Benzene-1,2-dicarboxaldehyde [ACD/IUPAC Name], Benzol-1,2-dicarbaldehyd [German], o-Phthalaldehyde, o-Phthaldialdehyde, Phtalaldéhyde [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Phthalaldehyd [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Phthalaldehyde [ACD/IUPAC Name], Phthaldialdehyde, VHR BVH [WLN], [643-79-8] [RN], o-phthalaldehyde, o-phthaldialdehyde, o-phthalicdicarboxaldehyde, 1, 2-Phthalic dicarboxaldehyde, 1,2-Diformylbenzene, 25750-62-3 [RN], 4P8QP9768A, 68234-47-9 [RN], BR-44048, CHEBI 70851, D03470, Disopa, Disopa (TN), MFCD00003335 [MDL number], NCGC00166206-01, OPA, OPTA, P-6600, Phtalaldehydes [French], Phthalic dicarboxaldehyde, Phthalyldicarboxaldehyde, Phtharal, Phtharal (JAN), SBB008450, SS-7380, STR01056, TH6950000 [RTECS], UNII-4P8QP9768A

This pale yellow solid is a building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and a reagent in the analysis of amino acids.
Phthalaldehyde dissolves in water solution at pH < 11.5.
Phthalaldehyde solutions degrade upon UV illumination and exposure to air.

Phthalaldehyde is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.
Phthalaldehyde is used by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Phthalaldehyde is a reagent in the analysis of amino acids and involved in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
Phthalaldehyde is a reagent that forms fluorescent conjugation products with primary amines.

Phthalaldehyde is used for the detection of many biogenic amines, peptides, and proteins in nanogram quantities in body fluids.
Phthalaldehyde, also o-phthalaldehyde or ortho-phthalaldehyde or OPA, is the chemical compound with the formula C6H4(CHO)2.

Phthalaldehyde is one of three isomers of benzene dicarbaldehyde.
Phthalaldehyde is commonly used as a high-level disinfectant for medical instruments, as a polymerizer as well as in certain methods of wine making.

Phthalaldehyde is the chemical compound with the formula C6H4(CHO)2.
Often abbreviated Phthalaldehyde, the molecule is a dialdehyde, consisting of two formyl (CHO) groups attached to adjacent carbon centres on a benzene ring.
This pale yellow solid is a building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and a reagent in the analysis of amino acids.

Phthalaldehyde is a chemical reagent that forms fluorescent conjugation products with primary amines.
Phthalaldehyde is used for the detection of many biogenic amines, peptides, and proteins in nanogram quantities in body fluids.

Phthalaldehyde is approved by FDA for use in test systems to detect blood urea nitrogen (BUN) for the diagnosis and treatment of certain renal and metabolic diseases.
Phthalaldehyde is also a known desinfectant and has been approved for high-level sterilization of heat-sensitive medical instruments and is increasingly being used as a replacement in the healthcare industry for glutaraldehyde.

Phthalaldehyde has also been approved for use as an indoor antimicrobial pesticide.
Phthalaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, medicines, and other organic compounds.

Phthalaldehyde is a dialdehyde in which two formyl groups are attached to adjacent carbon centres on a benzene ring.
Phthalaldehyde has a role as an epitope.
Phthalaldehyde is a dialdehyde and a member of benzaldehydes.

Phthalaldehyde-amine reaction and Phthalaldehyde-amine-thiol reaction have been developed to effectively modify native peptides and proteins under the physiological conditions.
Phthalaldehyde and its derivatives can rapidly and smoothly react with primary amine moieties in peptides and proteins to achieve native protein biconjugations.

Furthermore, Phthalaldehyde-alkyne bifunctional linkers can be used for proteome profiling.
Phthalaldehyde-amine-thiol three-component reaction has been developed for chemoselective peptide cyclization, directly on unprotected peptides in the aqueous buffer.
Moreover, this Phthalaldehyde-guided cyclic peptide can be further modified with the N-maleimide moiety in one pot to introduce additional functionalities.

Phthalaldehyde (sometimes also o-phthalaldehyde or ortho-phthalaldehyde, OPA) is the chemical compound with the formula C6H4(CHO)2.
Phthalaldehyde is one of three isomers of benzene dicarbaldehyde, related to phthalic acid.

Phthalaldehyde is mainly used as a high-level disinfectant (a low-temperature chemical method) for heat-sensitive medical and dental equipment such as endoscopes and thermometers.
In recent years, Phthalaldehyde has gained popularity as a safe and better alternative to glutaraldehyde.
There are some researches show, pH 7.5 contains the sterilizing agent of Phthalaldehyde 0.5%, and Phthalaldehyde sterilizing power, sterilization speed, stability and toxicity all are better than glutaraldehyde, can kill mycobacterium in the 5min, the bacterium number reduces by 5 logarithmic value, and Phthalaldehyde is very stable, tasteless in pH3～9 scopes, non-stimulated to human nose, eye mucosa, and need not activate before using, various materials are had good consistency, have tangible microbiocidal activity.

The reactivity of Phthalaldehyde is complicated by the fact that in water Phthalaldehyde forms both a mono- and dihydrate, C6H4(CHO)(CH(OH)2) and C6H4(CH(OH))2O, respectively.
Phthalaldehyde reactions with nucleophiles often involves the reaction of both carbonyl groups.

Phthalaldehyde (sometimes also o-phthalaldehyde or ortho-phthalaldehyde, OPA) is the chemical compound with the formula C6H4(CHO)2.
Phthalaldehyde is one of three isomers of benzene dicarbaldehyde, related to phthalic acid.
This pale yellow solid is a building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and a reagent in the analysis of amino acids.

Phthalaldehyde dissolves in water solution at pH < 11.5.
Phthalaldehyde solutions degrade upon UV illumination and exposure to air.

Fluoraldehyde Reagent Solution contains Phthalaldehyde (o-phthalaldehyde), which reacts with primary amines of amino acids, peptide and proteins to enable fluorescent detection and quantitation.
Phthalaldehyde is reagent that can be used as a protein or peptide assay reagent or as a pre- or post-column detection reagent for amino acid analysis (HPLC).
Reaction of Phthalaldehyde with proteins and peptides yields linear results over a wide range of concentrations.

Phthalaldehyde is fast and catalyst-free cross-linking strategy is of great significance for construction of covalently cross-linked hydrogels.
Here, we report the condensation reaction between Phthalaldehyde and N-nucleophiles (primary amine, hydrazide and aminooxy) for hydrogel formation for the first time.

When four-arm poly(ethylene glycol) (4aPEG) capped with Phthalaldehyde was mixed with various N-nucleophile-terminated 4aPEG as building blocks, hydrogels were formed with superfast gelation rate, higher mechanical strength and markedly lower critical gelation concentrations, compared to benzaldehyde-based counterparts. Small molecule model reactions indicate the key to these cross-links is the fast formation of heterocycle phthalimidine product or isoindole (bis)hemiaminal intermediates, depending on the N-nucleophiles.
The second-order rate constant for the formation of phthalimidine linkage (4.3 M−1 s−1) is over 3000 times and 200 times higher than those for acylhydrazone and oxime formation from benzaldehyde, respectively, and comparable to many cycloaddition click reactions.

Based on the versatile Phthalaldehyde chemistry, various hydrogels can be readily prepared from naturally derived polysaccharides, proteins or synthetic polymers without complicated chemical modification.
Moreover, biofunctionalit is facilely imparted to the hydrogels by introducing amine-bearing peptides via the reaction between Phthalaldehyde and amino group.

Phthalaldehyde is a reagent that forms fluorescent conjugation products with primary amines.
Phthalaldehyde is used for the detection of many biogenic amines, peptides, and proteins in nanogram quantities in body fluids.

This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.

Phthalaldehyde can be polymerized.
In the polymer, one of the oxygen atoms forms a bridge to the other non-ring carbon of the same phthalaldehyde unit, while the other bridges to a non-ring carbon of another phthalaldehyde unit.
Poly(phthalaldehyde) is used in making a photoresist.

Applications of Phthalaldehyde:
Phthalaldehyde is used for precolumn derivatization of amino acids for HPLC separation and for flow cytometric measurements of protein thiol groups.
Phthalaldehyde is used for fluorometric determination of histamine, histidine and other amino acids.
Also used for cholesterol assay in the picomole range.

Phthalaldehyde is a compound that reacts with primary amines to produce a product that emits a highly fluorescent blue colour.
Phthalaldehyde is used for the quick visualization of histamine, characterized by the appearance of a yellow stain.

Analytical reagents in the chemical field:
As an amine alkaloid reagent, Phthalaldehyde is used for the determination of primary amines and peptide bond decomposition products by fluorescence method.

Organic synthesis:
Phthalaldehyde is pharmaceutical intermediate.

Phthalaldehyde is fluorescent reagent for separating amino acid derivatives by HPLC before column chromatography, and measuring thiol groups of proteins by flow cytometry.

Uses of Phthalaldehyde:
Phthalaldehyde is used as a disinfectant and in the fluorometric determination of primary amines and thiols.
Phthalaldehyde is used to sterilize medical and dental equipment, as an enzyme inhibitor, indicator, chemical intermediate, diagnostic agent, tanning agent for leather, in water treatment, pulp and paper manufacturing, oil field water flooding, hair colorings, wood treatment, and antifouling paints.

Phthalaldehyde is reagent used to synthesize fluorescent derivatives for chemical analyses.
Reagent in fluorometric determination of primary amines and thiols.

Phthalaldehyde in conjunction with 2-mercaptoethanol, is most often used in post-column detection of amino acids separated by conventional automated amino acid analysis.

In winemaking:
The Nitrogen by Phthaldialdehyde is one of the methods used in winemaking to measure yeast assimilable nitrogen (or YAN) needed by wine yeast in order to successfully complete fermentation.

Biochemistry:
Phthalaldehyde is used in a very sensitive fluorogenic reagent for assaying amines or sulfhydryls in solution, notably contained in proteins, peptides, and amino acids, by capillary electrophoresis and chromatography.
Phthalaldehyde reacts specifically with primary amines above their isoelectric point Pi in presence of thiols.

Phthalaldehyde reacts also with thiols in presence of an amine such as n-propylamine or 2-aminoethanol.
The method is spectrometric (fluorescent emission at 436-475 nm (max 455 nm) with excitation at 330-390 nm (max. 340 nm)).

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Phthalaldehyde is used in the following products: biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products).
Phthalaldehyde is used in the following areas: health services.
Other release to the environment of Phthalaldehyde is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Petroleum Production and Refining
Pulp and Paper Processing
Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides)
Applying Wood Preservatives
Using Disinfectants or Biocides
Sterilizing Equipment
Sewer and Wastewater Treatment
Leather Tanning and Processing
Dressing Hair

Phthaldialdehyde has been used:
In the preparation of Phthalaldehyde reagent for analysing gentamycin content
In the preparation of reagent for determining the degree of hydrolysis of milk proteins

In the measurement of free amino acids of milk samples by O-phthaldialdehyde/N-acetyl-L-cysteine (OPA/NAC) assay
In the derivatization of putrescine samples

For precolumn derivatization of amino acids for HPLC separation.
For flow cytometric measurements of protein thiol groups.

Features of Fluoraldehyde Reagent Solution of Phthalaldehyde:
Phthalaldehyde is used for pre- or post-column amino acid derivatization for fluorescent detection and quantitation
Phthalaldehyde is reacts with all primary amine-containing analytes to yield fluorescent isoindole derivatives

Phthalaldehyde is provides an accurate measure of both composition and absolute protein-peptide content
Phthalaldehyde is ideal for work with recombinant proteins and synthetic peptides

Phthalaldehyde can be used for fluorescent protein or peptide assay
Phthalaldehyde is pre-column derivatization mixtures can be injected into LC without any processing

Synthesis and Reactions of Phthalaldehyde:
The compound was first described in 1887 when Phthalaldehyde was prepared from α,α,α’,α’-tetrachloro-o-xylene.
A more modern synthesis is similar: the hydrolysis of the related tetrabromo-o-xylene using potassium oxalate, followed by purification by steam distillation.

The reactivity of Phthalaldehyde is complicated by the fact that in water Phthalaldehyde forms both a mono- and dihydrate, C6H4(CHO)(CH(OH)2) and C6H4(CH(OH))2O, respectively.
Phthalaldehyde reactions with nucleophiles often involves the reaction of both carbonyl groups.

Preparation of Phthalaldehyde:
Phthalaldehyde is a high-level chemical disinfectant that is commonly used for disinfection of dental and medical instruments as an alternative to glutaraldehyde, which is a known skin and respiratory sensitizer.
A variety of processes for manufacturing Phthalaldehyde have been reported in the literature.

Phthalaldehyde is produced by heating pure benzaldehyde and chloroform with potassium hydroxide solution.
The resulting solution is further acidified with hydrochloric acid and cooled to yield a colorless powder of Phthalaldehyde.

Phthalaldehyde is also produced by ozonization of naphthalene in alcohol followed by catalytic hydrogenation.
Catalytic oxidation of various chemicals is also used in manufacturing Phthalaldehyde.
Phthalaldehyde can be manufactured by oxidation of phthalan by nitrogen monoxide in acetonitrile with N-hydroxyphthalimide as the catalyst to yield 80% to 90%.

Analytic Laboratory Methods of Phthalaldehyde:

Three sampling and analytical methods have been developed and evaluated for Phthalaldehyde:
An HPLC-UV method for Phthalaldehyde in air.
A fluorimetric method for Phthalaldehyde on surfaces.
A colorimetric method for Phthalaldehyde on surfaces.

The air sampler contains 350 mg of silica gel coated with 1 mg of acidified 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH).
Air sampling may be conducted at 0.03 to 1.0 L/min for periods up to 8 hr. Samples were eluted with ethyl acetate, and the eluents were allowed to stand for 72 hr.

Analysis was by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a UV detector set at 369 nm.
An unusual phenomenon was the observation that the stability of the sample on a sampler at 3 degrees C tends to decrease as the total quantity of Phthalaldehyde collected on the sampler decreases.

Elution of the samples within 24 hr of air sampling is required.
The detection limit (LOD) is approximately 0.02 ug of Phthalaldehyde per sample.

Phthalaldehyde on surfaces may be collected with strips cut from a sheet of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA wipe).
In the surface wipe method with analysis by fluorescence measurement, the strips of PVA wipe were placed into dimethyl sulfoxide.

An aliquot was treated with aqueous N-acetyl-l-cysteine and ethylenediamine.
Analysis was performed with a portable fluorometer (excitation and emission wavelengths = 365 nm and 438 nm, respectively).

The LOD is 0.2 ug per sample.
In the surface wipe method with visual colorimetric detection, the strips of PVA wipe were placed into 30:70 acetonitrile:water.

An aliquot was treated with N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine in 0.1 m sulfuric acid.
After color development, the LOD is approximately 48 ug per sample.
These methods have been field tested in a hospital.

Disinfection:
Phthalaldehyde is commonly used as a high-level disinfectant for medical instruments, commonly sold.
Disinfection with Phthalaldehyde is indicated for semi-critical instruments that come into contact with mucous membranes or broken skin, such as specula, laryngeal mirrors, and internal ultrasound probes.

Poly(phthalaldehyde):
Phthalaldehyde can be polymerized.
In the polymer, one of the oxygen atoms forms a bridge to the other non-ring carbon of the same phthalaldehyde unit, while the other bridges to a non-ring carbon of another phthalaldehyde unit.
Poly(phthalaldehyde) is used in making a photoresist.

MeSH Pharmacological Classification of Phthalaldehyde:

Disinfectants:
Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity.
Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms.
They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals.

Indicators and Reagents:
Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions.
Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity.

Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis.
Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents.

Enzyme Inhibitors:
Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.

Handling and Storage of Phthalaldehyde:

Safe Storage:
Separated from oxidants, amines, strong bases and food and feedstuffs.
Ventilation along the floor.

Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.

Storage Conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Recommended storage temperature 2-8 °C.

Store under inert gas.
Keep in a dry place.
Storage class (TRGS 510): Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials.

Accidental Release Measures of Phthalaldehyde:

Spillage Disposal:

Personal protection:
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Vacuum with specialist equipment or carefully sweep into sealable containers.

Carefully collect remainder.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Cleanup Methods:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Wear respiratory protection.
Avoid dust formation.

Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
Ensure adequate ventilation.

Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Avoid breathing dust.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Disposal Methods of Phthalaldehyde:
Recycle any unused portion of the material for Phthalaldehyde approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
If Phthalaldehyde is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.

Preventive Measures of Phthalaldehyde:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Wear respiratory protection.
Avoid dust formation.

Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
Ensure adequate ventilation.

Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Avoid breathing dust.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let Phthalaldehyde enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.

Further processing of solid materials may result in the formation of combustible dusts.
The potential for combustible dust formation should be taken into consideration before additional processing occurs.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.

Appropriate engineering controls:
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling Phthalaldehyde.

Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with Phthalaldehyde.

Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Safety of Phthalaldehyde:

Signal Word:
Danger

Hazard Category:
Acute toxicity Category 3
Skin corrosion/irritation Category 1 B

Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1
Skin sensitiser Category 1
ACUTE AQUATIC Acute 1

Hazard Statement:
H314-Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
H317-May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H301-Toxic if swallowed.
H400-Very toxic to aquatic life.

Precautionary Statement:
P280-Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P330+P331-IF SWALLOWED:
Rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.

P302+P352-IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/.

P305+P351+P338-IF IN EYES:
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing.

P310-Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/.

P273-Avoid release to the environment.

Identifiers of Phthalaldehyde:
CAS Number: 643-79-8
ChEBI: CHEBI:70851
ChemSpider: 4642
ECHA InfoCard: 100.010.367
EC Number: 211-402-2
PubChem CID: 4807
RTECS number: TH6950000
UNII: 4P8QP9768A
UN number: 2923
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID6032514
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H6O2/c9-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)6-10/h1-6H
SMILES: O=Cc1ccccc1C=O

CAS: 643-79-8
Molecular Formula: C8H6O2
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 134.13
MDL Number: MFCD00003335
InChI Key: ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-NShow Less
PubChem CID: 4807
ChEBI: CHEBI:70851
SMILES: O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O

Linear Formula: C6H4-1,2-(CHO)2
CAS No.: 643-79-8
Molecular Weight: 134.13

EC / List no.: 211-402-2
CAS no.: 643-79-8
Mol. formula: C8H6O2

Product Number: P0280
Purity / Analysis Method: >99.0%(GC)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C8H6O2 = 134.13
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Air Sensitive
CAS RN: 643-79-8
Reaxys Registry Number: 878317
PubChem Substance ID: 87574516
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 1434
Merck Index (14): 7368
MDL Number: MFCD00003335

Properties of Phthalaldehyde:
Chemical formula: C8H6O2
Molar mass: 134.134 g·mol−1
Appearance: Yellow solid
Density: 1.19 g/mL
Melting point: 55.5–56 °C (131.9–132.8 °F; 328.6–329.1 K)[2]
Boiling point: 266.1 °C (511.0 °F; 539.2 K)
Solubility in water: Low

Molecular Weight: 134.13
XLogP3: 1.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 134.036779430
Monoisotopic Mass: 134.036779430
Topological Polar Surface Area: 34.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Complexity: 115
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Phthalaldehyde:
Color: Yellow
Assay Percent Range: ≥98%
Quantity: 1 g
IUPAC Name: benzene-1,2-dicarbaldehyde
Formula Weight: 134.13
Percent Purity: 99.1%
Physical Form: Crystals
Chemical Name or Material: O-phthalaldehyde

Isomeric phthalaldehydes:
isophthalaldehyde (benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde)
terephthalaldehyde (benzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde)

Names of Phthalaldehyde:

Regulatory process names:
o-Phthalaldehyde, vapor fraction
Phthalaldehyde
phthalaldehyde

IUPAC names:
Phthalaldehyde
1,2-Benzenedicarboxaldehyde
benzene-1,2-dicarbaldehyde
o-Phthalaldehyde
o-Phthalaldehyde [for HPLC Labeling]
Phthalaldehyde
phthalaldehyde
Phthaldialdehyd

Preferred IUPAC name
Benzene-1,2-dicarbaldehyde

Other names:
Benzene-1,2-dicarboxaldehyde
o-Phthalaldehyde
o-Phthalic dicarboxaldehyde
Phthaldialdehyde

Other identifier:
643-79-8

MeSH of Phthalaldehyde:
Aldehyde, ortho-Phthalic
o Phthalaldehyde
o Phthaldialdehyd
o-Phthalaldehyde
o-Phthaldialdehyde
ortho Phthalaldehyde
ortho Phthalic Aldehyde
ortho-Phthalaldehyde
ortho-Phthalic Aldehyde
Orthophthaldialdehyde

CAS Number: 85-44-9
EC Number: 201-607-5

Phthalic anhydride is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H4O3.
Phthalic anhydride is an important industrial chemical that is used primarily in the production of plasticizers, which are substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, durability, and other properties.
Phthalic anhydride is a white crystalline solid that is an important intermediate in the synthesis of various plastics and resins.



APPLICATIONS


Phthalic anhydride is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in various industries.
Its primary role lies in the production of phthalate plasticizers, which are essential for making flexible and durable plastics.
Phthalic anhydride-derived plasticizers enhance the malleability of PVC, allowing its use in products like vinyl flooring and medical tubing.
Phthalic anhydride is a key building block for unsaturated polyester resins, crucial in creating fiberglass-reinforced plastics used in automobiles and construction.

Alkyd resins, vital components in paints and coatings, are synthesized from phthalic anhydride for their adhesion and durability properties.
Textile industries utilize phthalic anhydride-derived dyes and pigments for vivid coloration of fabrics and materials.
Phthalic anhydride's reaction with alcohols yields phthalate esters, employed as plasticizers in personal care products and medical devices.

Phthalic anhydride is integral in the production of synthetic resins used in adhesives and sealants, catering to industrial bonding needs.
Its presence is essential in the creation of flexible polyurethane foams, making mattresses and cushions comfortable and supportive.
In the agricultural sector, Phthalic anhydride contributes to the synthesis of insecticides and herbicides for effective pest and weed control.
Certain pharmaceuticals and intermediates in pharmaceutical synthesis benefit from the chemical versatility of phthalic anhydride.

Phthalic anhydride plays a role in flame retardant manufacturing, enhancing fire resistance in various materials.
Corrosion inhibitors containing phthalic anhydride help protect metal surfaces from degradation and rust.
In laboratories, Phthalic anhydride serves as a reagent for chemical reactions, contributing to the development of diverse compounds.

Phthalic anhydride's cyclic structure is exploited in the synthesis of specialty chemicals used in niche applications.
Phthalic anhydride's demand is closely tied to the growth of the plastics and polymer industry.
Its application in the creation of vinyl records ensures their flexibility and longevity.

The production of synthetic leather relies on phthalic anhydride-derived materials for their texture and appearance.
Automotive parts made from fiberglass-reinforced plastics enhance fuel efficiency through weight reduction.

Its role in the production of flexible foams contributes to the comfort and support provided by furniture upholstery.
Phthalic anhydride's chemistry is harnessed to create innovative adhesives with strong bonding capabilities.
Its application in the synthesis of pigments results in vibrant and lasting colors in paints and coatings.
Phthalic anhydride-derived plasticizers play a key role in the medical field, ensuring safe and flexible medical devices.

Phthalic anhydride's reactivity is utilized in the formulation of eco-friendly and bio-based materials.
Concerns about environmental impact and health risks have driven research into alternative materials and processes in its various applications.
Phthalic anhydride finds utility in the production of synthetic leather, providing a cost-effective alternative to genuine leather materials.
Its role in the creation of epoxy resins contributes to the formulation of strong and durable adhesives and coatings.

Phthalic anhydride's incorporation into polymeric materials enhances their resistance to chemicals and abrasion.
Phthalic anhydride is a crucial component in the production of flexible hoses and tubing used in various industries.
Its utilization in the manufacturing of flexible packaging materials extends the shelf life of perishable goods.

Phthalic anhydride's involvement in the creation of automotive components leads to increased safety through impact absorption.
Phthalic anhydride-derived products are essential in the construction sector, contributing to lightweight and sturdy building materials.
Its use in the synthesis of specialty paints allows for the creation of unique textures and finishes.
In the electronics industry, phthalic anhydride is employed in the creation of insulating materials for cables and wires.

Phthalic anhydride's incorporation into composite materials results in strong and lightweight structures for aerospace applications.
Phthalic anhydride plays a role in the production of artificial turf, providing a durable and low-maintenance alternative to natural grass.
Phthalic anhydride contributes to the creation of resilient and weather-resistant outdoor furniture materials.

In the medical field, the compound's use in dental materials ensures the longevity and strength of dental appliances.
Phthalic anhydride-derived materials are used in the production of footwear, offering comfort and durability in shoe soles.
Its application in the synthesis of insulating foams contributes to energy efficiency in buildings.
Phthalic anhydride's involvement in the formulation of adhesive tapes ensures their strong and long-lasting bonding properties.
In the automotive industry, phthalic anhydride is employed in the creation of impact-absorbing bumpers.

Its incorporation into sporting goods materials, such as ski boots and bicycle helmets, enhances safety and performance.
Phthalic anhydride-derived coatings contribute to the protection and preservation of artwork and historical artifacts.
Its application in the creation of corrosion-resistant coatings prolongs the lifespan of metal structures and equipment.
Phthalic anhydride is used in the production of flexible hoses for transporting various fluids, including chemicals and gases.

In the marine industry, phthalic anhydride contributes to the production of lightweight and durable boat components.
Its role in the formulation of soundproofing materials enhances acoustic insulation in buildings and vehicles.
Phthalic anhydride-derived materials are used in the production of flexible seals and gaskets for industrial machinery.
Phthalic anhydride's versatility is harnessed in the creation of materials for outdoor signage, ensuring durability in harsh weather conditions.


Phthalic anhydride has several important applications across various industries, primarily as a key chemical intermediate in the production of other compounds.
Some of its main applications include:

Plasticizers:
The most significant application of phthalic anhydride is in the production of phthalate plasticizers, such as diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP).
These plasticizers are added to PVC and other polymers to increase their flexibility, durability, and workability.

Polyester Resins:
Phthalic anhydride is used in the production of unsaturated polyester resins, which are essential components in the manufacture of fiberglass-reinforced plastics (FRP).
These resins are used in a wide range of products, including automotive parts, boats, and construction materials.

Alkyd Resins:
Alkyd resins, which are used in coatings, paints, and varnishes, are synthesized using phthalic anhydride as a key ingredient.
These resins provide good adhesion, durability, and glossy finishes to the coated surfaces.

Synthesis of Dyes and Pigments:
Phthalic anhydride serves as an intermediate in the production of certain dyes and pigments, contributing to the coloration of textiles, plastics, and various other materials.

Phthalate Esters:
By reacting with alcohols, phthalic anhydride can be converted into phthalate esters, which find use as plasticizers, solvents, and additives in various industries.

Polyurethane Foams:
In the production of flexible polyurethane foams used in mattresses, cushions, and upholstery, phthalic anhydride is employed as a cross-linking agent to improve foam structure and stability.

Synthetic Resins:
Phthalic anhydride is used to synthesize various synthetic resins that have applications in adhesives, sealants, and composite materials.

Insecticides and Herbicides:
Phthalic anhydride is used in the production of certain agrochemicals, including insecticides and herbicides.

Pharmaceuticals and Pharmaceuticals Intermediates:
Phthalic anhydride can be utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds.

Flame Retardants:
Some flame retardants are synthesized using phthalic anhydride as a starting material to enhance the fire resistance of materials.

Corrosion Inhibitors:
In some formulations, phthalic anhydride is employed as a corrosion inhibitor to protect metal surfaces from degradation.

Laboratory Reagent:
Phthalic anhydride can be used as a reagent in laboratory settings for various chemical reactions and synthesis processes.



DESCRIPTION


Phthalic anhydride is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H4O3.
Phthalic anhydride is an important industrial chemical that is used primarily in the production of plasticizers, which are substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, durability, and other properties.
Phthalic anhydride is a white crystalline solid that is an important intermediate in the synthesis of various plastics and resins.

One of the most well-known applications of phthalic anhydride is in the production of phthalate plasticizers, such as diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP), which are added to PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and other plastics to make them more pliable.
These plasticizers allow for the manipulation of the physical properties of plastics, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.

Phthalic anhydride can also be used in the production of other chemicals, including unsaturated polyester resins used in fiberglass-reinforced plastics, alkyd resins used in coatings and paints, and certain types of dyes and pigments.

Phthalic anhydride is a white crystalline compound with a distinctive aromatic odor.
Phthalic anhydride belongs to the class of cyclic anhydrides and has a chemical formula of C8H4O3.
Phthalic anhydride is a vital building block in the production of various industrial chemicals.

Its primary application lies in the synthesis of plasticizers used to enhance the flexibility of plastics.
Phthalic anhydride is commonly utilized to manufacture polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products like vinyl flooring and pipes.
Phthalic anhydride undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of water to form phthalic acid.
Phthalic anhydride is highly reactive and is known for its ability to form anhydride linkages.
Phthalic anhydride is soluble in organic solvents like benzene and toluene.

Phthalic anhydride is used as a precursor to produce unsaturated polyester resins used in fiberglass-reinforced composites.
Alkyd resins used in paints and coatings are synthesized using phthalic anhydride as a key ingredient.
Its CAS number is 85-44-9, and it is registered with the EC number 201-607-5.

Phthalic anhydride has a relatively high melting point of around 131°C (268°F).
Phthalic anhydride can be produced through the catalytic oxidation of ortho-xylene or naphthalene.
Inhalation or skin contact with phthalic anhydride can cause irritation to the respiratory tract and skin.
Phthalic anhydride's reactivity is utilized in the production of certain dyes and pigments.

Phthalic anhydride can be converted to phthalate esters through reaction with alcohols.
Phthalic anhydride is classified as a hazardous substance due to its irritant and sensitizing properties.
Proper safety measures, including personal protective equipment, are essential when handling this compound.
Phthalic anhydride is considered a high-production-volume chemical with various industrial applications.
Its odor can be described as pungent and acrid, often leading to discomfort when inhaled.

Phthalic anhydride's cyclic structure makes it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis.
Phthalic anhydride is subject to regulatory scrutiny due to concerns about its potential environmental and health impacts.
Phthalic anhydride plays a critical role in the production of flexible polyurethane foams found in mattresses and upholstery.
When heated, phthalic anhydride can release fumes that are harmful to the respiratory system.
The demand for phthalic anhydride is closely tied to the plastics and polymer industry's growth and innovation.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

State: Phthalic anhydride is a white crystalline solid at room temperature.
Odor: It has a pungent and acrid aromatic odor.
Melting Point: The melting point of phthalic anhydride is approximately 131°C (268°F).
Boiling Point: It has a boiling point of around 284°C (543°F).
Solubility: Phthalic anhydride is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and dichloromethane.
Density: The density of phthalic anhydride is about 1.53 g/cm³.


Chemical Properties:

Reactivity: Phthalic anhydride is highly reactive due to its cyclic anhydride structure, making it prone to reactions with various nucleophiles, including alcohols, amines, and water.
Hydrolysis: It undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of water to form phthalic acid.
Anhydride Formation: Phthalic anhydride readily reacts with alcohols to form phthalate esters, which are commonly used as plasticizers.
Aromatic Reactivity: Its aromatic ring structure makes it susceptible to electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Oxidation: Phthalic anhydride can be oxidized to phthalic acid under certain conditions.
Polymerization: It can participate in polymerization reactions, particularly in the formation of polyester resins.


Other Properties:

CAS Number: 85-44-9
EC Number: 201-607-5
Molecular Formula: C8H4O3
Molar Mass: 148.12 g/mol
Appearance: Phthalic anhydride appears as white crystals or flakes.
Flammability: It is combustible and can release toxic fumes upon combustion.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to fresh air, preferably outdoors.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
Keep the person warm and at rest to minimize respiratory distress.
If breathing has stopped or is severely compromised, administer artificial respiration and seek medical help immediately.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash the affected skin area gently with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention.
If a large area of skin is affected or if symptoms worsen, seek medical help promptly.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes thoroughly with plenty of clean water, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough irrigation for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if applicable, during the rinsing process.
Seek medical attention immediately, even if irritation appears to be mild.


Ingestion:

Ingestion of phthalic anhydride is unlikely due to its pungent odor and acrid taste, which would deter ingestion.
However, if ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical professionals.
Give the person water to drink in small sips if conscious and alert.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide medical personnel with details about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, and respiratory protection if handling in an area with inadequate ventilation.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area.
If handling indoors, ensure local exhaust ventilation is in place to minimize inhalation exposure to vapors.

Avoid Contact:
Prevent skin contact by wearing protective clothing that covers exposed skin.
In case of accidental contact, remove contaminated clothing immediately and wash the affected area with soap and water.

Inhalation Prevention:
Avoid breathing vapors or dust.
If airborne exposure is likely, wear a suitable respiratory mask or use supplied air respiratory protection.

No Eating or Drinking:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling phthalic anhydride or in areas where it is present.

Contaminated Equipment:
Clean any equipment, tools, or surfaces that come into contact with phthalic anhydride thoroughly before reuse.

Work Practices:
Implement good hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing, to minimize the risk of accidental ingestion.


Storage:

Cool, Dry Area:
Store phthalic anhydride in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible materials.

Original Containers:
Keep the substance in its original tightly closed container to prevent moisture absorption and exposure to air.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the appropriate hazard warnings and safety precautions.
Include the product name, CAS number, and hazard pictograms.

Segregation:
Store phthalic anhydride away from incompatible substances, including strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases.

Fire Prevention:
Keep away from open flames, sparks, and sources of ignition.
Store away from flammable materials.

Grounding:
If the substance is transferred, ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup, which could lead to ignition.

Storage Temperature:
While phthalic anhydride is relatively stable, avoid extreme temperatures that could lead to degradation or decomposition.

Secondary Containment:
Consider using secondary containment measures to prevent leaks or spills from spreading.

Regulatory Compliance:
Adhere to local, national, and international regulations and guidelines related to the storage of hazardous chemicals.



SYNONYMS


1,3-Isobenzofurandione
Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
o-Phthalic anhydride
Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride
Phthalic acid anhydride
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid anhydride
Isobenzofuran-1,3-dione
Phthalic oxide
Phtalic anhydride
Phtalic oxide
1,3-Dioxo-2-benzofuran
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic dianhydride
Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride
1,3-Benzodioxole-2,5-dione
1,2-Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
1,2-Phthalic anhydride
o-Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
Benzene-o-phthalic anhydride
o-Phthalic acid anhydride
1,2-Dicarboxybenzene anhydride
Isobenzofurandione
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic dianhydride
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid anhydride
Benzene-o-phthalic acid anhydride
1,2-Dicarboxybenzene dianhydride
Isobenzofuran-1,3-dione
Benzene-o-phthalic anhydride
1,3-Isobenzofurandione
Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride
Phthalic acid dianhydride
1,3-Phthalic anhydride
1,2-Isobenzofurandione
1,2-Benzodioxole-2,5-dione
1,2-Benzene dicarboxylic anhydride
Benzene-o-phthalic dianhydride
1,2-Benzene dicarboxylic dianhydride
Isobenzofuran-1,3-dicarboxylic anhydride
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride
Benzene-o-phthalic acid dianhydride
Phthalic acid-1,2-dianhydride
Isobenzofuran-1,3-dicarboxylic dianhydride
Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid dianhydride
Benzene-o-phthalic acid anhydride
o-Phthalic acid dianhydride
Benzene-o-phthalic dianhydride
1,2-Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid dianhydride
o-Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic dianhydride
Isobenzofuran-1,3-dicarboxylic acid dianhydride
1,2-Benzodioxole-2,5-dicarboxylic anhydride
Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic dianhydride
1,3-Phthalic acid anhydride
Phthalic acid-1,3-dianhydride
1,2-Phthalic acid anhydride
1,2-Isobenzofuran-1,3-dione
o-Phthalic acid-1,2-dianhydride
Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid-1,2-dianhydride
1,3-Benzodioxole-2,5-dicarboxylic anhydride
1,2-Benzene dicarboxylic acid-1,2-dianhydride
1,3-Isobenzofuran-1,3-dione
Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid-1,2-dianhydride
1,2-Benzodioxole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid anhydride
o-Benzene dicarboxylic acid-1,2-dianhydride

PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE = 1,3-DIOXOPHTHALAN = ISOBENZOFURAN-1,3-DIONE


CAS Number: 85-44-9
EC Number: 201-607-5
Molecular Formula: C8H4O3 or C6H4(CO)2O


Phthalic Anhydride is the organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO)2O.
Phthalic Anhydride is the anhydride of phthalic acid.
Phthalic anhydride is a principal commercial form of phthalic acid.
Phthalic Anhydride was the first anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid to be used commercially.


Phthalic Anhydride is an important industrial chemical, especially for the large-scale production of plasticizers for plastics.
In 2000, the worldwide production volume of Phthalic Anhydride was estimated to be about 3 million tonnes per year.
Phthalic Anhydride was discovered in 1871 by Adolf von Baeyer.
Phthalic anhydride appears as a colorless to white lustrous solid in the form of needles with a mild distinctive odor.


Phthalic Anhydride's melting point is 64 °F, flash point 305 °F.
Phthalic Anhydride forms a corrosive solution when mixed with water.
Phthalic Anhydride is the cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the anhydride of phthalic acid.
Phthalic Anhydride is a cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride and a member of 2-benzofurans.


Phthalic Anhydride is a white solid flakes or molten liquid with the molecular formula C8H4O3 .
Phthalic anhydride is a common laboratory chemical, Pthalic anhydride has been shown to be esterified with primary alcohols at room temperature.
Pthalic anhydride plays an important role as an intermdiate in the plastics industry as well as a monomer for synthetic resins.
Phthalic Anhydride is also a precursor ot many dyes such as phthalein, phtalocyanine, rhodamine, fluorescein, and xanthene.


Phthalic anhydride has also been used in the synthesis of primary amines.
Phthalic Anhydride is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 to < 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.
Phthallic Anhydride is a colorless to white, crystalline (sandlike) or needle-shaped solid, or a pale yellow liquid when in molten form, with a strong, choking odor.


Phthalic Anhydride is a white solid crystalline compound in various forms or a clear molten liquid, with an irritating odor.
Phthalic Anhydride is slightly soluble in hot water, hydrolysing to Phthalic Acid.
Phthalic Anhydride is soluble in alcohol and carbon disulphide.
Phthalic anhydride is presently obtained by catalytic oxidation of ortho–xylene or naphthalene.


When separating the phthalic anhydride from production by products such as o–xylene in water, or maleic anhydride, a series of “switch condensers” is required.
Phthalic anhydride can also be prepared from phthalic acid.
Phthalic anhydride is a precursor to a variety of reagents useful in organic synthesis.


Important derivatives include phthalimide and its many derivatives.
Phthalic anhydride is a versatile intermediate in organic chemistry, in part because it is bifunctional and readily available.
Phthalic Anhydride is as a chemical intermediate in the production of plastics from vinyl chloride.
Phthalate esters that function as plasticizers are derived from phthalic anhydride.


Phthalic Anhydride is a principal commercial form of phthalic acid, discovered in 1836.
Phthalic Anhydride was the first anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid to be used commercially and is comparable in its importance to acetic acid.
The most important reaction of Phthalic Anhydride is with alcohols or diols to give esters or polyesters.
Phthalic Anhydride is a versatile intermediate in organic chemistry.


Phthalic Anhydride is a precursor to a variety of reagents useful in organic synthesis.
Phthalic Anhydride is a colourless solid, is an important industrial chemical, especially for the large-scale production of plasticizers for plastics.
Phthalic Anhydride has another major use in the production of polyester resins and other minor uses in the production of alkyd resins used in paints and lacquers, certain dyes, insect repellents and urethane polyester polyols.


Phthalic Anhydride has also been used as a rubber scorch inhibitor and retarder.
Phthalic Anhydride is white crystalline compound used in the manufacture of phthaleins and other dyes, resins, plasticizers, and insecticides.
Phthalic Anhydride is derived from the oxidation of oxylene or naphthalene.
At room temperature, Phthalic Anhydride forms white crystal like flakes, when molten, it’s a clear liquid without sediment and turbidity.


Phthalic anhydride belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phthalic anhydrides.
Phthalic anhydrides are compounds containing a phthalic anhydride moiety (or a derivative thereof), which consists of a benzene fused to a furan-1,3-dione.
Phthalic anhydride, also known as 1,3-dioxophthalan or 1,3-phthalandione, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phthalic anhydrides.


Phthalic anhydrides are compounds containing a phthalic anhydride moiety (or a derivative thereof), which consists of a benzene fused to a furan-1,3-dione.
Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on phthalic anhydride.
Phthalic anhydride has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ).


Phthalic anhydride is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives.
Technically Phthalic anhydride is part of the human exposome.
Phthalic anhydride is the anhydride of phthalic acid.
Phthalic anhydride is an important industrial chemical, especially for the large–scale production of plasticizers for plastics.


Phthalic anhydride is presently obtained by catalytic oxidation of ortho–xylene or naphthalene.
Phthalic anhydride can also be prepared from phthalic acid.
Phthalic anhydride is a white crystalline solid that is the commercial form of phthalic acid.
The largest markets for phthalic anhydride are phthalate plasticizers, unsaturated polyester resins, and alkyd resins for surface coatings.


Commercial phthalic anhydride is 99.8–99.9% pure (99.5% is generally guaranteed) and is available in two forms—flake and molten.
Most worldwide consumption of phthalic anhydride is molten.
The largest market for phthalic anhydride is the manufacture of phthalate plasticizers, which consumed nearly half of all phthalic anhydride consumed.


Asia is the largest consumer of phthalic anhydride for the production of plasticizer.
Mainland China is the world’s largest consumer of phthalic anhydride for phthalate plasticizers.
The next-largest markets for phthalic anhydride outside of Asia are Western Europe and the Indian Subcontinent.
The second-largest market for phthalic anhydride is in the manufacture of alkyd resins, which consumed nearly a quarter of all phthalic anhydride.


Again, Asia is the largest consumer of phthalic anhydride for this application, accounting for nearly three-quarters of the phthalic anhydride consumed for alkyd resins.
Mainland China is the world’s largest consumer of phthalic anhydride for alkyd resins.
The next-largest markets for phthalic anhydride outside of Asia are Western Europe and the Indian Subcontinent.


Demand for most of the downstream markets of phthalic anhydride is greatly influenced by general economic conditions.
As a result, consumption of phthalic anhydride largely follows the patterns of the leading world economies.
Consumption of phthalic anhydride depends heavily on construction/remodeling activity (residential and nonresidential), automobile production, and original equipment manufacturing.


For plasticizers, Asia (mainland China and India) and Western Europe will be the leaders in volume growth; Asia’s growing economy will result in a higher domestic demand for phthalic anhydride.
Consumption of phthalic anhydride in alkyd resins is expected to increase slightly in 2020–25.
Above-average growth is expected in


Asia (particularly in mainland China), the Indian Subcontinent, and Southeast Asia, even though consumption is declining in Japan and South Korea.
Consumption of phthalic anhydride for unsaturated polyester resin production is expected to increase during 2020–25, but growth will vary by region.


The Asian markets are forecast to see growth in demand, particularly mainland China, India, and Southeast Asia, while consumption for unsaturated polyester resin will decline in Japan.
Phthalic anhydride’s primary use is as a chemical intermediate in resins and plastics.
Other uses of Phthalic Anhydride include dyes, pharmaceuticals, insecticides, and as a laboratory reagent.


Phthalic Anhydride an organic compound that is a colorless solid.
Phthalic Anhydride can undergo hydrolysis and alcoholysis.
Phthalic anhydride is a colorless to white lustrous solid that comes in the form of needles and has a slight odor.
The oxidation of naphthalene in concentrated sulphuric acid in the presence of mercury sulfate was the first step in the production of phthalic anhydride.


The effluent gasses are cooled before passing into switch condensers, where the phthalic anhydride solidifies on the walls and is retrieved by sublimation.
Phthalic Anhydride is an organic compound and is the anhydride of phthalic acid.
Phthalic Anhydride is produced by heating phthalic acid and splitting off water.


The partial oxidation of o-xylene produces the colorless, crystalline solid.
Phthalic Anhydride is an organic compound and the anhydride of phthalic acid.
Phthalic anhydride (abbreviated “PA”) is a white organic compound that has a distinct pungent odor.
Phthalic Anhydride is currently obtained by the catalytic oxidation of o-Xylene or naphthalene.


Phthalic Anhydride can also be obtained from phthalic acid.
Phthalic Anhydride acts as an intermediate in organic chemistry because it is dual-functional and readily available.
Phthalic anhydride is a white organic compound that has a characteristic acrid odour.


Phthalic anhydride is soluble in water, alcohols and other organic solvents.
Phthalic anhydride is the anhydride of phthalic acid, produced by the catalytic oxidation of orthoxylene or naphtalene.
Phthalic anhydride is an economical and versatile intermediate in organic chemistry.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
Phthalic Anhydride is used Alkyd resins, Chemical synthesis, Crop Protection, Hardener and crosslinking agents for polymeres.
Phthalic Anhydride is used Manufacturing of coating, Manufacturing of dyestuffs, Manufacturing of food dyestuffs, Manufacturing of fungicides, Manufacturing of paper dyestoffs, Manufacturing of pharmaceutical agents, Manufacturing of pigments, Manufacturing of plastics, and Manufacturing of textiles dyestuffs.


Phthalic Anhydride is used Pigments, Plasticizers for polymeres, Polyester, and Polymer auxiliaries
Phthalic anhydride is an important chemical intermediate in the plastics industry from which are derived numerous phthalate esters that function as plasticizers in synthetic resins.
Phthalic anhydride itself is used as a monomer for synthetic resins such as glyptal, the alkyd resins, and the polyester resins.


Phthalic anhydride is also used as a precursor of anthraquinone, phthalein, rhodamine, phthalocyanine, fluorescein, and xanthene dyes.
Phthalic anhydride is used in the synthesis of primary amines, the agricultural fungicide phaltan, and thalidomide.
Other reactions with phthalic anhydride yield phenolphthalein, benzoic acid, phthalylsulfathiazole (an intestinal antimicrobial agent), and orthophthalic acid.


Phthalic Anhydride is used in the manufacture of materials such as artificial resins.
Exposure to phthalic anhydride may occur during its use as a chemical intermediate in the plastics industry.
Phthalic Anhydride is used in the paint industry, in the production of alkyd resins.
Phthalic Anhydride is used in polyester production by condensation polymerisation using various glycols.


Phthalic Anhydride is used in the production of plastifyers (ie DOP).
Phthalic anhydride is an intermediate in chemical synthesis and plastics manufacturing.
Phthalic Anhydride’s the principal form of phthalic acid and important industrial chemical of plasticizers for plastics.
Phthalic Anhydride is used Alkyd & polyester resins for coating application, plasticisers (phthalates) for plastics (PET), synthetic lubricants, agricultural fungicide, medicines & pesticides.


Phthalic Anhydride is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Phthalic Anhydride is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
Other release to the environment of Phthalic Anhydride is likely to occur from: indoor use and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Other release to the environment of Phthalic Anhydride is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
Phthalic Anhydride can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).
Phthalic Anhydride is widespread used by professional workers


Phthalic Anhydride is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and pH regulators and water treatment products.
Phthalic Anhydride is used in the following areas: scientific research and development, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and health services.
Phthalic Anhydride is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles.


Release to the environment of Phthalic Anhydride can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Other release to the environment of Phthalic Anhydride is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Phthalic Anhydride is used in the following products: polymers and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
Phthalic Anhydride has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Release to the environment of Phthalic Anhydride can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Phthalic Anhydride is used in the following products: polymers and laboratory chemicals.


Phthalic Anhydride has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Phthalic Anhydride is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Phthalic Anhydride is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, plastic products and rubber products.
Release to the environment of Phthalic Anhydride can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), for thermoplastic manufacture and as processing aid.


Other release to the environment of Phthalic Anhydride is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).
Release to the environment of Phthalic Anhydride can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, for thermoplastic manufacture and as processing aid.


Phthalic Anhydride is used Chemical intermediate for various chemical resins, dyes, and pigments and curing agent for epoxy resins.
Phthalic Anhydride is used to make alkyd resins in the production of paints.
Phthalic Anhydride is used to make plastics, resins, dyes, pharmaceuticals and fungicides.
Phthalic Anhydride is widely used to make phthalate esters plasticizers for PVC processing.


Phthalic Anhydride is used Plasticizers, Unsaturated polyester and Alkyd resin , Dyes、Pigments、Insecticides、Fire retardants、…etc
Phthalic anhydride is widely used in industry for the production of certain dyes.
A well-known application of this reactivity is the preparation of the anthroquinone dye quinizarin by reaction with para–chlorophenol followed by hydrolysis of the chloride.


One of the main uses of phthalic anhydride is the production of “phthalate” plasticizers such as Vestinol 9 DINP (DiIsoNonyl Phthalate) which are used to produce flexible PVC (Vinyl) products.
The primary use of phthalic anhydride (PA) is as a chemical intermediate in the production of plasticizers from polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Phthalic anhydride has another major use in the production of polyester resins and other minor uses in the production of alkyd resins used in paints and lacquers, certain guys, insect repellents, and urethane polyester polyols.


Phthalic anhydride has also been used as a rubber scorch inhibitor and retarder.
The second largest outlet for Phthalic Anhydride is in unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) which are usually blended with glass fibers to produce fiberglass-reinforced plastics.
Principal markets of Phthalic Anhydride are construction, marine and transportation.


The third largest outlet is Phthalic Anhydride-based alkyd resins that are used in solvent-based coatings for architectural, machinery, furniture and fixture applications.
Small volume uses for Phthalic Anhydride include the manufacture of dyes and pigments, detergents, herbicides and insecticides, fire retardants, saccharin and polyester resin cross-linking agents.


Phthalic Anhydride is widely used in industry for the production of certain dyes.
Phthalic Anhydride is a well-known application of this reactivity is the preparation of the anthroquinone dye quinizarin.
The primary use of Phthalic Anhydride is as a chemical intermediate in the production of plastics from vinyl chloride.
Phthalate esters, which function as plasticizers, are derived from Phthalic Anhydride.


Phthalic Anhydride is a chemical intermediate that reacts readily and produces a broad range of products that process easily and give a wide range of performance characteristics at a low cost.
Phthalic anhydride is the anhydride of phthalic acid.
Phthalic Anhydride is an important industrial chemical, especially for the large–scale production of plasticizers for plastics.


Phthalic Anhydride is presently obtained by catalytic oxidation of ortho–xylene or naphthalene.
Phthalic anhydride can also be prepared from phthalic acid.
Phthalic Anhydride is used as intermediate for plasticizers, paints, dyes and pigments, and polyester resins.
Phthalic Anhydride is mainly used in the production of plasticizers, unsaturated polyester resins and alkyd resins.


Phthalic anhydride is also used to produce anthraquinone and its derivatives such as phthalocyanines, phenolphthalein etc.
Phthalic anhydride is a key chemical intermediate in applications from phthalate plasticisers to polyesters.
Many types of polyesters can be made via reaction with glycols, from alkyd resins and unsaturated polyester resins to polyols for polyurethanes (PU).


Phthalic Anhydride is the most used polyacid in the synthesis of alkyd and polyester resins.
Phthalic Anhydride is used in the production of paint and polyester.
Phthalic Anhydride is mostly produced by selective oxidation of o-xylene fed as a gas.
Because of the high exothermicity of the reaction, multitubular reactors cooled by molten salts are the standard technology.


Phthalic anhydride is a versatile intermediate in organic chemistry, in part because it is bifunctional and readily available.
The primary use of phthalic anhydride (PA) is as a chemical intermediate in the production of plasticizers from polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Phtalic anhydride is mainly used as a chemical intertermdiate in the manufacture of plastics from vinyl chloride.
Phthalic Anhydride is used in the manufacture of phthalate esters, which are widely used plasticizers, as a precursor to many reagents in organic synthesis, and in the production of certain dyes.


Phthalic Anhydride is an important industrial chemical commonly used in large-scale production of plasticizers for plastics.
Recent research have also evaluated Phthalic Anhydride as potential antibacterial agent.
The main use of phthalic anhydride is as a base material for the production of plasticizers for plastics (particularly PVC).
Furthermore, Phthalic Anhydride is sold as a raw material for synthetic resins, as a component of surface coatings for wood, or for the preparation of dyes and pigments.


Phthalic Anhydride has partial electrical properties, heat and freezing resistance, low volatility, and its softening performance is better than DOP and is suitable for polyvinyl chloride resins.
Phthalic Anhydride is used monomer for synthetic resins; chemical intermediate in production of phthalate esters, and dyes; organic synthesis; medicine (enteric coatings).


Phthalic Anhydride is used in a wide variety of applications around the world, from the plastics industry to resin synthesis, agricultural fungicides, and amines.
Phthalic Anhydride is currently made by oxidizing o-xylene and naphthalene in the vapor process.
In the production of so-called alkyd resins, phthalic anhydride is widely used.


Polyesters of acids with two carboxyl groups and polyhydric alcohols make up these resins.
The acidic amino hydrogen atom between the two carbonyl groups causes phthalimide to form metallic salts.
Phthalic anhydride is used to make polymeric resins called alkyd resins, which are used as coatings, especially for appliances and automobiles.
The para isomer, terephthalic acid, is also used to make polymers—namely, polyesters.


Phthalic Anhydride is soluble in water, alcohol, and other organic solvents and is used in the manufacture of phthaleins and other dyes, resins, emollients, and insecticides.
Phthalic Anhydride or PA is phthalic acid anhydride and plays an important role in the manufacture and production of plastic softeners.
As a primary use of phthalic anhydride or PA, this material is as a chemical in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) softeners.


Phthalic Anhydride (PA) is a cyclic anhydride and an important primary chemical, especially for the production of emollients.
Dibutyl phthalate and dioctyle phthalate are important emollients.
Phthalic Anhydride (PA) and polyols (such as glycerol, pentaerythritol) can produce polyacrylate resin by the condensate method used in the paint industry.


If an unsaturated acid is condensed with ethylene glycol, the resulting chemical is an unsaturated polyester resin for the production of insulating paints and glass-fiber-reinforced plastics.
Phthalic Anhydride (PA) Medicinal is also used.
Applications of Phthalic Anhydride (PA) in various industries


Phthalic Anhydride is primarily used as an intermediate chemical and as a monomer for use in polymer structures.
Phthalic anhydride (PA) is widely used in the production of unsaturated polyester resins (UPR), which in turn is used in reinforced plastics for a wide range of applications such as electronics and construction industries, as well as in bathroom fixtures.
Phthalic anhydride is used pleasure boats and car parts are used.


Phthalic anhydride's application in the production of alkyd resins is also significant, these resins in turn are used in final products such as paints, varnishes, and coatings.
Phthalic anhydride is used as a raw material for the production of PVC phthalates and softeners for general use and as a raw material in the production of other chemicals such as polyester polyethylenes and saccharin.


Phthalic anhydride is also found in certain pigments and dyes and fire repellents.
Phthalic Anhydride is primarily used as a chemical intermediate and as a monomer for use in polymer formations.
Phthalic Anhydride is widely used in the production of unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) which in turn are used in reinforced plastics for a vast range of applications such as in the electronics and construction industries as well as in bathroom fixtures, pleasure boats and automobile parts.


Phthalic Anhydride's usage in the production of alkyd resins is also significant, these resins in turn being used in end products such as paints, lacquers and coatings.
Phthalic Anhydride is also used as a raw material for the manufacture of phthalate PVC and general purpose plasticizers, and as a starting material in the production of other chemicals including polyester polyols and saccharin.
Phthalic Anhydride is also found in certain pigments and dyes and in flame retardants.


-Plasticizers:
Thanks to the excellent features and performance, coupled with low production costs, Phthalic Anhydride esters dominate the plasticizer market, mainly in the laminating of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) resins.
Some examples of phthalic anhydride based plasticizers are DINP – diisononyl phthalate (general use); DIDP – DiIsodecil phthalate (wires and cables) and DIAP – DiIsoamil phthalate (hoses and shoe soles).


-Unsaturated Polyester Resins :
These resins feature prominently in the manufacture of reinforced plastics, synthetic marbles, buttons, etc.
They are generally obtained through the condensation of saturated and unsaturated dibasic acids with glycols, by successive copolymerization with crosslinking agents.
Thus transformed into hard, non-fusible and endowed with excellent general characteristics.
The low cost and good processing characteristics of resins produced from phthalic anhydride have assured it to be the most widely used saturated acid.


-Alkyd Resins:
Alkyd resins, used in the paint industry for the preparation of synthetic enamels and varnishes, are obtained by the condensation of phthalic anhydride with polyhydric alcohols and saturated or unsaturated high fatty acids (soybean, castor, coconut, etc.).
These resins are soluble in common solvents and create tough and flexible paint films.


-Applications of Phthalic Anhydride:
*Alkyd resins
*Unsaturated polyester resins
*Base for coating and paints
*Lacquers
*Detergents
*Fire retardants


-Phthalate esters plasticizers:
The primary use of phthalic anhydride is a precursor to phthalate esters, used as plasticizers in vinyl chloride.
Phthalate esters are derived from phthalic anhydride by the alcoholysis reaction.
In the 1980s, approximately 6.5 million tonnes of these esters were produced annually, and the scale of production was increasing each year, all from phthalic anhydride.
The process begins with the reaction of phthalic anhydride with alcohols, giving the monoesters:
C6H4(CO)2O + ROH → C6H4(CO2H)CO2R
The second esterification is more difficult and requires removal of water:
C6H4(CO2H)CO2R + ROH ⇌ C6H4(CO2R)2 + H2O
The most important diester is bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate ("DEHP"), used in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride compounds.


-Precursor to dyestuffs:
Quinoline Yellow SS is a popular dye derived from the condensation of phthalic anhydride and 2-methylquinoline.
Phthalic anhydride is widely used in industry for the production of certain dyes.
A well-known application of this reactivity is the preparation of the anthroquinone dye quinizarin by reaction with para-chlorophenol followed by hydrolysis of the chloride.
Phenolphthalein can be synthesized by the condensation of phthalic anhydride with two equivalents of phenol under acidic conditions (hence the name).


-Pharmaceuticals:
Phthalic anhydride treated with cellulose acetate gives cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), a common enteric coating excipient that has also been shown to have antiviral activity.
Phthalic anhydride is a degradation product of CAP.



SYNTHESIS AND PRODUCTION OF PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
Phthalic anhydride was first reported in 1836 by Auguste Laurent.
Early procedures involved liquid-phase mercury-catalyzed oxidation of naphthalene.
The modern industrial variant process instead uses vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) as the catalyst in a gas-phase reaction with naphthalene using molecular oxygen.
The overall process involves oxidative cleavage of one of the rings and loss of two of the carbon atoms as carbon dioxide.

An alternative process involves oxidation of the two methyl groups of o-xylene, a more atom-economical process.
This reaction is run at about 320–400 °C and has the following stoichiometry:

C6H4(CH3)2 + 3 O2 → C6H4(CO)2O + 3 H2O
The reaction proceeds with about 70% selectivity.
About 10% of maleic anhydride is also produced:

C6H4(CH3)2 + 7+1/2O2 → C4H2O3 + 4 H2O + 4 CO2
Phthalic anhydride and maleic anhydride are recovered by distillation by a series of switch condensers.
The naphthalene route (the Gibbs phthalic anhydride process or the Gibbs–Wohl naphthalene oxidation reaction) has declined relative to the o-xylene route.
Phthalic anhydride can also be prepared from phthalic acid by simple thermal dehydration above 210°C.



REACTIONS OF PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
Reactions:
Phthalic anhydride is a versatile intermediate in organic chemistry, in part because it is bifunctional and cheaply available.
Hydrolysis, alcoholysis, ammonolysis
Hydrolysis by hot water forms ortho-phthalic acid:

C6H4(CO)2O + H2O → C6H4(CO2H)2
Hydrolysis of anhydrides is not typically a reversible process.
Phthalic acid is however easily dehydrated to form phthalic anhydride.
Above 180 °C, phthalic anhydride re-forms.

Chiral alcohols form half-esters (see above), and these derivatives are often resolvable because they form diastereomeric salts with chiral amines such as brucine.
A related ring-opening reaction involves peroxides to give the useful peroxy acid:

C6H4(CO)2O + H2O2 → C6H4(CO3H)CO2H
Phthalimide can be prepared by heating phthalic anhydride with aqueous ammonia giving a 95–97% yield.
Alternatively, Phthalic Anhydride may be prepared by treating the anhydride with ammonium carbonate or urea.
Phthalic Anhydride can also be produced by ammoxidation of o-xylene.
Potassium phthalimide is commercially available and is the potassium salt of phthalimide.
Phthalic Anhydride may be prepared by adding a hot solution of phthalimide to a solution of potassium hydroxide; the desired product precipitates.

Preparation of aliphatic nitroalkenes
Phthalic anhydride is used to dehydrate short-chain nitro-alcohols to yield nitroalkenes, compounds with a high tendency to polymerize.
The reaction of phthalic anhydride or the acid with alcohol produces Phthalic Acid esters, which are used in diffusion pumps and to replace mercury in manometers.



PRODUCTION OF PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
Phthalic Anhydride is obtained by catalytic reforming of ortho-Xylene or naphtalene.
Phthalic Anhydride (PA) is produced via partial oxidation of orth-xylene.
At room temperature, Phthalic Anhydride forms white crystal-like flakes.
When contacted with water, phthalic acid is produced.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
*Isobenzofuranones
*Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
*Benzenoids
*Carboxylic acid anhydrides
*Oxacyclic compounds
*Organooxygen compounds
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
*Phthalic anhydride
*Phthalic_anhydride
*Isobenzofuranone
*Isocoumaran
*Benzenoid
*Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid anhydride
*Oxacycle
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organooxygen compound
*Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
Chemical formula: C8H4O3
Molar mass: 148.1 g/mol
Appearance: white flakes
Odor: characteristic, acrid
Density: 1.53 g/cm3, solid; 1.20 g/mL, molten
Melting point: 131.6 °C (268.9 °F; 404.8 K)
Boiling point: 295 °C (563 °F; 568 K) sublimates
Solubility in water: 0.62 g/100g (20—25 °C);
19.0 g/100g (100 °C); reacts slowly
Vapor pressure: 0.0015 mmHg (20 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −67.31×10−6 cm3/mol
Appearance: white flakes (est)
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No

Melting Point: 130.00 to 133.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 295.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 295.00 to 296.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Flash Point: 283.00 °F. TCC ( 139.70 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.600
Soluble in: water, 3326 mg/L @ 25 °C, water, 6200 mg/L @ 25 °C
Molecular Weight: 148.11
XLogP3-AA: 1.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 148.016043985
Monoisotopic Mass: 148.016043985

Topological Polar Surface Area: 43.4 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 11
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 187
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Physical state: crystalline
Color: colorless

Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 131 - 134 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 284 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 10,4 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 1,7 %(V)
Flash point: 152 °C - DIN 51758
Autoignition temperature: 580 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 2 at 6 g/l at 20 °C

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 16.400 g/l at 20 °C - soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 1,6
Vapor pressure: 0,001 hPa at 26,6 °C
Density: 1,53 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:

Surface tension 32,7 mN/m at 180 °C
Dissociation constant 2,97 at 35 °C
Boiling point: 285 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.53 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit: 1.7 - 10.5 %(V)
Flash point: 152 °C
Ignition temperature: 580 °C
Melting Point: 131.6 °C
pH value: 2 (6 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.001 hPa (26.6 °C)
Bulk density: 500 - 700 kg/m3
Solubility: 6 g/l (slow decomposition)



FIRST AID MEASURES of PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Face shield and safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione
Isobenzofuran-1,3-dione
Phthalic anhydride
PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE
85-44-9
Isobenzofuran-1,3-dione
1,3-Isobenzofurandione
2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione
1,3-Dioxophthalan
1,3-Phthalandione
o-Phthalic acid anhydride
Phthalsaeureanhydrid
Phthalic acid anhydride
Phthalandione
Retarder esen
Retarder AK
Retarder PD
Vulkalent B/C
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride
ESEN
Anidride ftalica
Ftaalzuuranhydride
Ftalowy bezwodnik
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid anhydride
Anhydride phtalique
Ftalanhydrid
RCRA waste number U190
NCI-C03601
TGL 6525
Anhydrid kyseliny ftalove
phtalic anhydride
NSC 1043
ortho-phthalic acid anhydride
1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
Isobenzofuran, 1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-
CHEBI:36605
MFCD00005918
UVL263I5BJ
NSC-10431
Vulkalent B
Wiltrol P
Phthalanhydride
Sconoc 7
CCRIS 519
Araldite HT 901
HSDB 4012
EINECS 201-607-5
UN2214
RCRA waste no. U190
UNII-UVL263I5BJ
Phthalic anhydride (molten)
AI3-04869
pthalic anhydride
Retarder PX
Ht 901
1,3-Isobenzofurandione, oxidized
1,3 Isobenzofurandione
isobenzofurane-1,3-dione
DSSTox_CID_1159
SCHEMBL220
Epitope ID:112744
EC 201-607-5
WLN: T56 BVOVJ
DSSTox_RID_75982
DSSTox_GSID_21159
Isobenzo[b]furan-1,3-dione
2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione #
68411-80-3
UN 2214 (Salt/Mix)
Phthalic anhydride treated BSA
Phthalic anhydride treated HSA
Phthalic anhydride, ACS grade
PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE
CHEMBL1371297
DTXSID2021159
PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE
Phthalic anhydride treated gelatin
Phthalic anhydride treated casein I
ACT03366
NSC10431
ZINC8100883
Phthalic anhydride treated casein II
Tox21_200142
1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione
Isobenzofuran,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-
STL194302
AKOS000121309
CAS-85-44-9
NCGC00091060-01
NCGC00091060-02
NCGC00257696-01
BP-30002
Phthalic anhydride, ACS reagent, >=99%
PS-10628
Phthalic anhydride, for synthesis, 99.0%
Phthalic anhydride, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
FT-0652549
P1614
Phthalic anhydride, purum, >=97.0% (NT)
EN300-18017
Phthalic anhydride treated human serum albumin
Phthalic anhydride treated bovine serum albumin
Phthalic anhydride treated rabbit serum albumin
Phthalic anhydride with >0.05% maleic anhydride
Phthalic anhydride, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
A841333
Q410882
Phthalic anhydride treated-reduced and alkylated BSA
F1908-0105
Phthalic anhydride treated-reduced and alkylated bovine serum albumin
Phthalic anhydride with >0.05% maleic anhydride [UN2214]
Phthalic anhydride, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri(TM), ACS reagent, >=99%
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride, PAN, Phthalic acid anhydride
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid anhydride
1,3-Dioxophthalane
1,3-Isobenzofurandione
Phthalanedione
Phthalic acod anhydride
Phthalic anhydride
PSA
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid anhydride
1,3-Dioxophthalan
1,3-Isobenzofurandione
1,3-Phthalandione
O-Phthalic acid anhydride
Ortho-phthalic acid anhydride
Phthalsaeureanhydrid
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylate anhydride
O-Phthalate anhydride
Ortho-phthalate anhydride
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride
Phthalic acid anhydride MeSH
Phthalic anhydride, 14C-labeled CPD
1,3-Isobenzofurandione
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride
1,3-Phthalandione
2-Benzofuran-1,3-dione
Araldite HT 901
ESEN
HT 901
NSC 10431
Phthalandione
Phthalanhydride
Phthalic acid anhydride
Retarder AK
Retarder B-C
Retarder ESEN
Retarder PD
Rikacid PA
Sconoc 5
Sconoc 7
TGL 6525
Vulkalent B/C
Aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid anhydride
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic anhydride
1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxoisobenzofuran
1,3-dioxonapthalan
1,3-dioxophthalan
1.3-dioxo-phthalon
Esen
1,3-isobenzofurandione
NCI-C03601
Phthalandione
1,3-phthalandione
Phthalic acid anhydride
o-phthalic anhydride
Retarder esen
Wiltrol P
1,3-isobenzofurandione
1,3-dioxophthalan
1,3-dioxophthalane
1,2-benzenedicarbonic acid, anhydride
1,2-benzene dicarboxylic acid anhydride
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride

PHYTIC ACID N° CAS : 83-86-3 - Acide phytique Autres langues : Acido fitico, Phytinsäure, Ácido fítico Nom INCI : PHYTIC ACID Nom chimique : cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-Cyclohexanehexol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) N° EINECS/ELINCS : 201-506-6 Additif alimentaire : E391 Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent de chélation : Réagit et forme des complexes avec des ions métalliques qui pourraient affecter la stabilité et / ou l'apparence des produits cosmétiques

DESCRIPTION:
P-Hydroxyanisole appears as pink crystals or white waxy solid.
P-Hydroxyanisole is a member of phenols and a member of methoxybenzenes.
P-Hydroxyanisole has a role as a metabolite.

CAS: 150-76-5
European Community (EC) Number: 205-769-8
IUPAC Name: 4-methoxyphenol
Molecular Formula: C7H8O2


SYNONYMS OF P-HYDROXYANISOLE:
4-hydroxyanisole,4-hydroxyanisole, potassium salt,4-hydroxyanisole, sodium salt,4-methoxyphenol,hydroquinone methyl ether,hydroquinone monomethyl ether,Leucodinine B,mequinol,p-hydroxyanisole,para-methoxyphenol,4-Methoxyphenol,Mequinol,150-76-5,4-Hydroxyanisole,p-Hydroxyanisole,p-Methoxyphenol,Phenol, 4-methoxy-,HYDROQUINONE MONOMETHYL ETHER,Leucobasal,MEHQ,Leucodine B,Mechinolum,P-Guaiacol,Novo-Dermoquinona,Hydroquinone methyl ether,HQMME,p-Hydroxymethoxybenzene,para-methoxyphenol,1-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene,Monomethyl ether hydroquinone,PMF (antioxidant),Phenol, p-methoxy-,USAF AN-7,4-Methoxy-phenol,Mechinolo,Mequinolum,Mono methyl ether hydroquinone,NSC 4960,CCRIS 5531,BMS 181158,BMS-181158,DTXSID4020828,HSDB 4258,UNII-6HT8U7K3AM,NSC-4960,EINECS 205-769-8,6HT8U7K3AM,MFCD00002332,AI3-00841,NSC4960,DTXCID60828,SOLAGE COMPONENT MEQUINOL,CHEBI:69441,EC 205-769-8,Mequinol (INN),MEQUINOL COMPONENT OF SOLAGE,NCGC00091390-02,MEQUINOL [INN],MEQUINOL (MART.),MEQUINOL [MART.],Mechinolo [DCIT],Mequinolum [INN-Latin],CAS-150-76-5,Mequinol [USAN:INN:DCF],4methoxyphenol,paramethoxyphenol,p- methoxyphenol,p-methoxy phenol,p-methoxy-phenol,4-methoxy phenol,Eastman HQMME,para-hydroxyanisole,4-(methoxy)phenol,4HA,4KS,para- hydroxyanisole,4-(methyloxy)phenol,HQME,hydroquinone methylether,MEQUINOL [HSDB],MEQUINOL [USAN],Mequinol (USAN/INN),Mequinol, INN, USAN,MEQUINOL [VANDF],PHENOL,4-METHOXY,hydroxyquinone methyl ether,hydroquinone monomethylether,CHEMBL544,MEQUINOL [WHO-DD],NCIMech_000709,WLN: QR DO1,SCHEMBL21009,hydroquinone mono methyl ether,MLS002454409,MEQUINOL [ORANGE BOOK],GTPL6827,P-HYDROXYANISOLE [INCI],SCHEMBL12015251,BDBM36295,D11AX06,HMS2270F04,HMS3264P13,HMS3652O08,Pharmakon1600-00212037,4-Methoxyphenol, analytical standard,Tox21_111125,Tox21_202367,Tox21_302876,CCG-35855,NSC760357,AKOS000119852,Tox21_111125_1,AC-3292,AM10685,CS-W019963,DB09516,NSC-760357,PS-3375SB40551,4-Methoxyphenol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%,NCGC00091390-01,NCGC00091390-03,NCGC00091390-04,NCGC00256552-01,NCGC00259916-01,BP-23487,HQMME; HYDROXYQUINONE METHYL ETHER,HY-30270,NCI60_004190,SMR001252253,FT-0618865,M0123,S4077,SW219760-1,4-Methoxyphenol, purum, >=98.0% (HPLC),EN300-19649,4-Methoxyphenol, SAJ first grade, >=97.0%,D04926,P17835,AB00641905_06,AB00641905_07,A809071,SR-01000865565,Q-200491,Q2862455,SR-01000865565-2,BRD-K45216060-001-06-8,F9995-1658,Z104474598,4-Methoxybenzyl S-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)thiocarbonate,InChI=1/C7H8O2/c1-9-7-4-2-6(8)3-5-7/h2-5,8H,1H








P-Hydroxyanisole is a phenol used in various applications.
P-Hydroxyanisole is used as an inhibitor for acrylic monomers and acrylonitirles, as a stabilizer for chlorinated hydrocarbons and ethyl cellulose, as an ultraviolet inhibitor, as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of antioxidants, pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, and dyestuffs.
P-Hydroxyanisole is found as an active ingredient in topical drugs used for skin depigmentation indicated for the treatment of solar lentigines.




CAS# 150-76-5


P-Hydroxyanisole, MeHQ or 4-methoxyphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH3OC6H4OH.
P-Hydroxyanisole is a phenol with a methoxy group in the para position.
A colorless solid, P-Hydroxyanisole is used in dermatology and organic chemistry.


USE OF P-HYDROXYANISOLE IN DERMATOLOGY:
P-Hydroxyanisole is a common active ingredient in topical drugs used for skin depigmentation.
As a topical drug mequinol is often mixed with tretinoin, a topical retinoid.
A common formulation for this drug is an ethanolic solution of 2% mequinol and 0.01% tretinoin by mass.

Dermatologists commonly prescribe the drug to treat liver spots.
Lower dosages of mequinol have been used in conjunction with a Q-switched laser to depigment skin in patients with disseminated idiopathic vitiligo.


Organic chemistry:
In organic chemistry 4-methoxyphenol is used as a polymerisation inhibitor (e.g. acrylates or styrene monomers).
P-Hydroxyanisole can be produced from p-benzoquinone and methanol via a free radical reaction




CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF P-HYDROXYANISOLE:
Melting Point
-93.9 °C
Boiling Point
65 °C
Flash Point
52 °F (11 °C) (tcc)
Molecular Weight
124.14 g/mol
XLogP3
1.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Exact Mass
124.052429494 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
124.052429494 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
29.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count
9
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
75
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Formula, C7H8O2
Molar mass, 124.139 g•mol−1
Density, 1.55 g/cm3
Melting point, 52.5 °C (126.5 °F)
Boiling point, 243 °C (469 °F)
Classification(s): Aryl and Aliphatic Building Blocks > Alcohols, Ethers
Synonyms: MEHQ; 4-Methoxyphenol; 4-Hydroxyanisole; 4-MP; HQMME
Size: 500 grams
CAS # 150-76-5
Formula: C7H8O2
Purity: >99% (GC)
Formula, C7H8O2
Formula mass, 124.14
Melting point, °C, 55 - 57
Boiling point, °C, 243
Vapor pressure, mmHg, 0.02 (25 C)
Vapor density (air=1), 4.2
Saturation Concentration, Density, 1.55 g/cm3 (20 C)
Solubility in water, 40 g/L
Viscosity, 4.58 cp (72 C)
Surface tension, 29.9 g/s2 (184 C)
pKa/pKb, 10.40 (pKa)
Partition coefficient, pKow, 1.58
Heat of fusion, 18.30 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization, 49.9 kJ/mol
Flash Point,°C, , 121,
Autoignition, °C, , 445,
Upper exp. limit, %, , 9.6,
Lower exp. limit, %, , 1.3,
Fire fighting, , Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. To extinguish fire, use water fog, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or regular foam.,
Fire potential, , Combustible.,
Hazards, , Combustible,
NFPA, Health, 1,
Flammability, 1,
Reactivity, 0,



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT P-HYDROXYANISOLE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

terpentinoel; unipine; yarmor; yarmorpineoil; GUM TURPENTINE OIL; Oils,pine; Pine oil Joyce; PINUS PALUSTRIS OIL; Oleum abietis; Pine oil; Yarmor; Pine nut oil; Oils, pine CAS NO:8002-09-3

Pigment Blue 1 is a triarylcarbonium organic pigment.
Pigment Blue 1 exhibits good acid-, alkali-, water- and oil resistance.


CAS Number: 1325-87-7
EC Number: 215-410-7
MDL Number: MFCD14636466
Product Type: Color Pigments & Dyes > Organic Pigments
Chemical Composition: Triarylcarbonium
IUPAC Name: [4-[bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]naphthalen-1-ylidene]-ethylazanium
Molecular formula: C132H160MoN12O11PW



SYNONYMS:
Fanatone Blue B, Pigment Blue 1, Cascade Blue, PEACOCK BLUE, Blue 6390, EINECS 215-410-7, 4250 Fast Blue Toner R, C.I.PIGMENTBLUE1, 4235 Fast Blue Lake BO, Royal Victoria Blue CP 637, Ethanaminium, N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphate, C.I. Pigment Blue 1, Molybdatetungstatephosphate, N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium, Pigment Blue 1, Cascade Blue, C.I. 42595 phosphotungstomolybdate, Conc. Blue B, Dainichi Fast Blue EX, Dainichi Fast Blue Toner, Fanal Blue BG Supra Powder, Fanal Blue B Supra, Fanatone Blue B, Fast Blue Lake, Fast Blue B Supra, Fast Blue Toner B, Halopont Blue BGM, Heliostable Brilliant Blue B extra, Helmerco Blue M 4G, Irgalite Brilliant Blue MRS, Irgalite Victoria Blue TRCN, Kromal Blue OB, Kromal Blue RBS, Marine Blue A 8021, Nyco Liquid Blue BF, Nyco Super Blue B, Permanent Victoria Blue Toner, Pyramid Royal Blue Toner, Recolite Royal Blue BDS, Recolite Royal Blue BTS, Royal Victoria Blue CP 637, Sicilian Blue A 7021, Siegle Blue Extract D 448, Solar Blue UMN 57-6692, Solfast Victoria Blue CP 476, Symulex Blue BF, Syton Blue B, Tropical Royal Blue Toner, Ultra Blue B, Victoria Blue, C.I. 42595:2, Heliostable Blue B, Fanal Blue D 6340, Fanal Blue D 6390, Irgalite Blue TNC, PB 1, Basic Blue X-GRRL, Sandocryl Blue B-RLE, PTM 0151N, Lumiere Blue PTM 0151N, Printofix Blue HG, C.I. 42595:2, N-[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium molybdatetungstatephosphate, Blue 6390, PEACOCK BLUE, c.i. 42595:2, Cascade Blue, Pigment Blue 1, Fanatone Blue B, C.I.PIGMENTBLUE1, 4250 Fast Blue Toner R, 4235 Fast Blue Lake BO, 1325-87-7 Pigment Blue 1, N-[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium molybdatetungstatephosphate, c.i. 42595:2, PEACOCK BLUE, Ethanaminium, N-4-4-(diethylamino)phenyl4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenylmethylene-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphate, Cascade Blue, C.I.PIGMENTBLUE1, Blue 6390, 4235 Fast Blue Lake BO, Ethanaminium, N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphate, Pigment Blue 1, Molybdatetungstatephosphate,N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium, Pigment Blue 1, Cascade Blue, C.I. 42595 phosphotungstomolybdate, Conc. Blue B, Dainichi Fast Blue EX, Dainichi Fast Blue Toner, Fanal Blue BG Supra Powder, Fanal Blue B Supra, Fanatone Blue B, Fast Blue Lake, Fast Blue B Supra, Fast Blue Toner B, Halopont Blue BGM, Heliostable Brilliant Blue B extra, Helmerco Blue M 4G, Irgalite Brilliant Blue MRS, Irgalite Victoria Blue TRCN, Kromal Blue OB, Kromal Blue RBS, Marine Blue A 8021, Nyco Liquid Blue BF, Nyco Super Blue B, Permanent Victoria Blue Toner, Pyramid Royal Blue Toner, Recolite Royal Blue BDS, Recolite Royal Blue BTS, Royal Victoria Blue CP 637, Sicilian Blue A 7021, Siegle Blue Extract D 448, Solar Blue UMN 57-6692, Solfast Victoria Blue CP 476, Symulex Blue BF, Syton Blue B, Tropical Royal Blue Toner, Ultra Blue B, Victoria Blue, C.I. 42595:2, Heliostable Blue B, Fanal Blue D 6340, Fanal Blue D 6390, Irgalite Blue TNC, PB 1, Basic Blue X-GRRL, Sandocryl Blue B-RLE, PTM 0151N, Lumiere Blue PTM 0151N, Printofix Blue HG, 12238-23-2, 61725-40-4, N-[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium molybdatetungstatephosphate, c.i. 42595:2, PEACOCK BLUE, Ethanaminium, N-4-4-(diethylamino)phenyl4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenylmethylene-, Ethanaminium,N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]- [4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,- 5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-,molybdatetungstatephosphate, Irgalite Blue TNC, Fast Blue Toner, Fanal Blue D 6390, C.I. Pigment Blue 1, Fanal Blue D 6340, Fanal Blue B Supra, 4235 Fast Blue Lake BO, Pigment Blue 1 - Fast Blue Toner, N-[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium molybdatetungstatephosphate, c.i. 42595:2, PEACOCK BLUE, Ethanaminium, N-4-4-(diethylamino)phenyl4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenylmethylene-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphate, Cascade Blue, C.I.PIGMENTBLUE1, Pigment blue 1 (C.I. 42595:2), Blue 6390, C.I.Pigment Blue 1, C.I.PB1, PB1, P.B.1, Pigment blue 1, 1325-87-7, 36396-19-7, [4-[bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]naphthalen-1-ylidene]-ethylazanium, Ethanaminium, N-(4-((4-(diethylamino)phenyl)(4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl)methylene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-N-ethyl, Fanatone Blue Bethylethanaminium, Fast Blue Lake, Symulex Blue BF, Kromal Blue OB, Kromal Blue RBS, Syton Blue B, Ultra Blue B, Conc Blue B, Heliostable Blue B, Ethanaminium, N-(4-((4-(diethylamino)phenyl)(4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl)methylene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphate, Ethanaminium, N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphate, Halopont Blue BGM, Fast Blue B Supra, Fast Blue Toner B, Blue 6390, c.i. 42595:2, PEACOCK BLUE, Cascade Blue, Pigment Blue 1, Fanatone Blue B, C.I.PIGMENTBLUE1, 4235 Fast Blue Lake BO, 4250 Fast Blue Toner R, Royal Victoria Blue CP 637, Pigment blue 1 (C.I. 42595:2), [4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-[4-(ethylamino)-2-naphthyl]methylene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]-diethyl-ammonium, N-[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphtyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium, [4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-[4-(ethylamino)naphthalen-2-yl]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]-diethylazanium, [4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-[4-(ethylamino)naphthalen-2-yl]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]-diethyl-azanium, N-[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium, Ethanaminium, N-4-4-(diethylamino)phenyl4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenylmethylene-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphate, N-[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium molybdatetungstatephosphate, N-[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium molybdatetungstatephosphate, Ethanaminium,N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-,molybdatetungstatephosphate,C.I., Ethanaminium,N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-, molybdatetungstatephosphateOTHER CA INDEX NAMES
,N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-



Pigment Blue 1 is blue triphenylmethanle lake pigment with pure reddish blue shade, lake type.
Pigment Blue 1 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.


Pigment Blue 1, in the form of a blue powder, is a triarylcarbonium (PTMA) dye that can be used in printing ink applications.
Pigment Blue 1 has a specific gravity approximately between 1.60 and 1.80, a bulk volume between 2.8 and 3.2 l/kg, and an average particle size between 50 and 150 nanometers.


Pigment Blue 1 is a triarylcarbonium organic pigment.
Pigment Blue 1 exhibits good acid-, alkali-, water- and oil resistance.
Pigment Blue 1 shows good light fastness.


Pigment Blue 1 lends color to paper, wallpaper, typewriter ribbons and other media.
Pigment Blue 1 is designed for toluene-based publication gravure printing inks and nitrocellulose-based packaging printing inks.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PIGMENT BLUE 1:
Pigment Blue 1 is used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Article service life
Other release to the environment of Pigment Blue 1 is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Pigment Blue 1 can be found in products with material based on: paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper).
Pigment Blue 1 is used in the following products: inks and toners.
Pigment Blue 1 is used in the following areas: printing and recorded media reproduction.


Pigment Blue 1 is used for the manufacture of: pulp, paper and paper products.
Other release to the environment of Pigment Blue 1 is likely to occur from: indoor use.
Pigment Blue 1 is used in the following products: inks and toners.


Release to the environment of Pigment Blue 1 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Pigment Blue 1 is used in the following products: inks and toners.
Pigment Blue 1 is used in the following areas: printing and recorded media reproduction.


Pigment Blue 1 is used for the manufacture of: pulp, paper and paper products.
Release to the environment of Pigment Blue 1 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles.
Release to the environment of Pigment Blue 1 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.


Pigment Blue 1 is mainly used for coloring ink and cultural and educational supplies.
Main application of Pigment Blue 1: Water based ink, Offset ink, Solvent based ink, Plastic, Paint, Textile printing
Pigment Blue 1 is mainly for printing inks application.


Recommend: Water based ink, suggest for offset ink.
Pigment blue 1 has good heat resistance, good alkali resistance, and good water solubility.
Pigment blue 1 is mainly used in offset ink, solvent set ink, water based ink, plastic, and stationery.
Pigment Blue 1 is a reddish victoria blue(PTMA), used for water based ink and solvent based ink .


-Plastics uses of Pigment Blue 1:
Pigment Blue 1 is used in plastics to provide a deep blue color and excellent heat stability.
Pigment Blue 1 is often used in packaging materials, automotive parts, and consumer goods.


-Textiles uses of Pigment Blue 1:
Pigment Blue 1 is used in textile printing and dyeing applications, particularly in the production of denim fabrics.
Pigment Blue 1 offers excellent colorfastness and can withstand the harsh washing and drying processes used in textile manufacturing.
Overall, Pigment Blue 1 is a widely used and versatile pigment that offers excellent color and performance characteristics in a variety of applications.


-Printing inks:
Pigment Blue 1 is used extensively in printing inks, particularly for packaging and publication printing.
Pigment Blue 1 offers excellent color strength and consistency, and is resistant to fading and smudging.


-Paints and coatings:
Pigment Blue 1 is used in a variety of paints and coatings, including automotive coatings, industrial coatings, and architectural paints.
Pigment Blue 1 offers excellent weather resistance and color stability, and can be used in both solvent-based and water-based systems.



CHARACTERISTIC AND APPLICATION AREAS OF PIGMENT BLUE 1:
Pigment blue 1 has good heat resistance, good alkali resistance, and good water solubility.
Pigment blue 1 is mainly used in offset ink, solvent set ink, water based ink, plastic, and stationery.



FEATURES OF PIGMENT BLUE 1:
*Deep blue color
*High tinting strength
*Excellent lightfastness
*High resistance to heat and chemicals
*Good dispersibility in a variety of media



SPECIFICATION OF PIGMENT BLUE 1:
Pigment Blue 1 is an organic compound with the formula C33H40N3.
The systematic name of Pigment Blue 1 is N-(4-{[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)naphthalen-2-yl]methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-N-ethylethanaminium.
With the CAS registry number 1325-87-7, Pigment Blue 1 is also named as cascade blue dye.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PIGMENT BLUE 1:
CBNumber:CB5855193
Molecular Formula:C132H161MoN12O11PW
Molecular Weight:2402.518301
MDL Number:MFCD14636466
MOL File:1325-87-7.mol
Density 2.003[at 20℃]
Chemical Information
CAS No.: 1325-87-7
EINECS: 215-410-7
Molecular Weight: 479.7
Molecular Formula: C33H41N3

FDA UNII: 4SBE571RQF
EPA Substance Registry System: C.I. Pigment Blue 1 (1325-87-7)
Physical Properties
Appearance: Blue powder
Color: Blue
Shade: Reddish
Density: 1.60 g/cm³
BET Surface Area: 46 m²/g
Solubility and LogP
Water Solubility: 100 µg/L at 20°C
LogP: 1 at 20°C
Resistance Properties
Heat Resistance: 150°C

Light Fastness: 4-5
Water Resistance: 5
Oil Resistance: 3-4
Acid Resistance: 2
Alkali Resistance: 4-5
Alcohol Resistance: 2
Bleeding Resistance: 4
Soap Resistance: 3
Ester Resistance: 3
Benzene Resistance: 4
Ketone Resistance: 4
Additional Properties
pH Value: 7.0 - 8.0
Tinting Strength: 95-105%
Oil Absorption: 45-55 g/100g
Migration: ---

Product Information:
Product Name: Pigment Blue 1
Product Category: Organic Pigment
Chemical Family: Miyoshi methane
Color Index: Pigment Blue 1
C.I. No.: 42595:2
Identifiers
CAS Number: 1325-87-7
EU Number: 215-410-7
Molecular Formula: C33H40N3
Chemical Formula: C33H40N3.xUnspecified
Physical Properties
Molecular Weight: 478.69 g/mol
Density: 1.60 g/cm³ (or 2.003 at 20°C in some sources)
Appearance: Blue powder

Oil Absorption: 45-55 ml/100g
Moisture: ≤1.5%
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.0%
Fineness (80 mesh): ≤5.0
pH Value: 6.5 - 7.5
Electric Conductivity: ≤500 µS/cm
Solubility: 100 µg/L at 20°C
Performance Properties
Light Fastness: 4
Heat Resistance: 160°C
Water Resistance: 5
Oil Resistance: 3
Acid Resistance: 3
Alkali Resistance: 5
Molecular Details

XLogP3-AA: 7.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Exact Mass: 478.3222 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 478.3222 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area (PSA): 20.4 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 36
Formal Charge: 1
Complexity: 722
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Transport Information and Safety
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Flash Point: N/A
Risk Codes: N/A
Hazard Symbols: N/A
Safety: No specific safety information provided
LogP and PSA
LogP: 7.612
PSA: 18.28 Ų
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A

Flash Point: N/A
Appearance: /Density: 2.003[at 20℃]
Vapor Pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index: N/A
Storage Temp.: N/A
Solubility: N/A
Water Solubility: 100μg/L at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: Pigment Blue 1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Pigment Blue 1(1325-87-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Pigment Blue 1(1325-87-7)
CAS NO:1325-87-7
Molecular Formula: C132H161MoN12O11PW
Molecular Weight: 2402.518301
EINECS: 215-410-7
Product Categories: Organic-metal salt
Mol File: 1325-87-7.mol
Product Information

Product Name: Pigment Blue 1
Product Category: Organic Pigment
Chemical Family: Miyoshi methane
Color Index: Pigment Blue 1
C.I. No.: 42595:2
Identifiers
CAS Number: 1325-87-7
EC Number: 215-410-7
Molecular Formula: C33H40N3+
Molecular Weight: 478.69 g/mol
Exact Mass: 478.322 g/mol
InChI: InChI=1/C33H40N3/c1-6-34-32-24-28(23-27-13-11-12-14-31(27)32)33(25-15-19-29(20-16-25)35(7-2)8-3)26-17-21-30(22-18-26)36(9-4)10-5/h11-24,34H,6-10H2,1-5H3/q+1
InChIKey: CZPLANDPABRVHX-UHFFFAOYAK
SMILES: CCNc1cc(cc2c1cccc2)C(=C3C=CC(=N+CC)C=C3)c4ccc(cc4)N(CC)CC
Physical Properties

Appearance: Blue powder
Density: 1.6 g/cm³
Oil Absorption: 45-55 ml/100g
Moisture: ≤1.5%
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.0%
Fineness (80 mesh): ≤5.0
pH Value: 6.5 - 7.5
Electric Conductivity: ≤500 µS/cm
Solubility: 100 µg/L at 20°C
Performance Properties
Light Fastness: 4-5
Heat Resistance: 160°C
Water Resistance: 5
Oil Resistance: 3
Acid Resistance: 3-4

Alkali Resistance: 4-5
Molecular and Computational Data
LogP: 7.612
Topological Polar Surface Area (PSA): 20.4 Ų
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Heavy Atom Count: 36
Formal Charge: +1
Complexity: 722
Additional Notes
Molecular Weight: 478.69100 g/mol
Exact Mass: 478.32200 g/mol
XLogP3: 7.61200



FIRST AID MEASURES of PIGMENT BLUE 1:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PIGMENT BLUE 1:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PIGMENT BLUE 1:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PIGMENT BLUE 1:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PIGMENT BLUE 1:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PIGMENT BLUE 1:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Pigment Blue 150 has a specific surface area of 53m2/g, giving a pure red light blue.
Although this hue can also be obtained with carbazole violet, α-, ε-copper phthalocyanine, the color of Pigment Blue 150 is more vivid.

CAS Number: 147-14-8
Color Index: 74160



APPLICATIONS


Pigment Blue 150 is used in industrial paint, coil coating, and solvent-based paint.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 150 is used in water-based paint.

Pigment Blue 150 is used in powder coating and OEM paint.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 150 can be used in textile printing and ink.

Pigment Blue 150 can be used in cast-in-place, precast concrete panels, concrete masonry units, plaster finishes, concrete pavers, masonry units, concrete, countertops, overlays, stucco, plaster, mortar, grout, and nearly every form of decorative concrete.


Main applications of Pigment Blue 150:

Water based ink
Offset ink
Solvent based ink
Plastic
Paint
Textile printing


Pigment Blue 150, in the form of a blue powder, is a triarylcarbonium (PTMA) dye that can be used in printing ink applications.
Besides, Pigment Blue 150 has a specific gravity approximately between 1.60 and 1.80, a bulk volume between 2.8 and 3.2 l/kg, and an average particle size between 50 and 150 nanometers.
Pigment Blue 150 is a blue pigment with strong color strength.


Recommended uses of Pigment Blue 150:

Water-base decorative paint
Solvent-base decorative paint
Industrial paint
Powder coating
Automotive paint
Coil coating
Textile paint
Water-base ink


Based on its excellent characteristics, Pigment Blue 150 can be used in painting, plastic, ink, electronic products, paper and other products with colorants, which can be seen everywhere in our daily life.
Pigment Blue 150 is commonly added into color masterbatch and manufacturing of all kinds of plastic products.
In addition, Pigment Blue 150 is suitable for films and fibers application, due to their excellent dispersibility and resistance.


Pigment Blue 150 is complied with the global regulations in below applications:

Food packaging
Food-contacted application
Plastic toys


Applicationsd of Pigment Blue 150:

Letterpress Inks
Textile emulsion
Offset Inks
Detergent / soap
Metal Deco Inks
Artist color
Silk screen Inks
Cement / dry distemper
PVC (Rigid)
Polyolefin
PVC (Flexible)
Aqueous flexo ink
Rubber



DESCRIPTION


Pigment Blue 150 is reddish blue pigment with good color strength, excellent performance in natural / synthetic rubber, excellent color in polyolefin with all round fastness.
More to that, Pigment Blue 150 or sometimes called Pigment Blue 15:0 is standard red shade, low-temperature processes, and very economical solution, crystallizing phthalocyanine blue organic pigment.

Pigment Blue 150 is α Cu-Phthaloblue, non-stab in high temperature or aromatic hydrocarbon and will turn into greenish β form in these conditions.
Further to that, Pigment Blue 150 processing temperature is under 200℃.

Pigment Blue 150 has a specific surface area of 53m2/g, giving a pure red light blue.
Although this hue can also be obtained with carbazole violet, α-, ε-copper phthalocyanine, the color of Pigment Blue 150 is more vivid.

Pigment Blue 150 can be made into PTM lake, and it can also be made into PM, PT and SM lakes.
Additionally, Pigment Blue 150 is relatively light fast, and 1/3SD printed samples can reach level 4.

Pigment Blue 150 is mainly used for special printing inks such as publication printing inks, nitrocellulose binder-based packaging printing inks, and can also be used for wallpaper, printer ribbons and paper coloring etc.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 150 is mainly used for coloring inks and cultural and educational supplies.


Color Shade test standard is according to EN BS14469-1 2004.
Heat Resistance test standard is according to EN12877-2.
Migration test standard is according to EN BS 14469-4.
Dispersibility test standard is according to EN BS 13900-2, EN BS 13900-5 and EN BS 13900-6.
Light/Weather Fastness test standard is according to DIN 53387/A.



PROPERTIES


Form: Powder
Colour: Bright reddish Blue
Odor: Orderless
PH value: 6.5 - 8
Melting point/ Melting range: °C
Flash point: Not applicable
Flammability: Non-flammable
Ignition temperature: Not applicable
Danger of explosion: Product is not explosive. Dust can form an explosive mixture with air
Density: 25 – 35 gm/ml
Solubility in water: Insoluble
Vapour Pressure: Not applicable
Octanol/Water partition
Coefficient (Log Pow): Not determined
Light Fastness: 4-5
Heat Resistance(℃): 150
Water Resistance: 5
Oil Resistance: 3-4
Acid Resistance: 2
Alkali Resistance: 4-5
Alcohol Resistance: 2



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.
If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.


Skin contact:

Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Eye contact:

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Check for and remove any contact lenses.
Continue to rinse for at least 10minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation occurs.


Ingestion:

Wash out mouth with water.
Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.

If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Protection of first-aiders:

No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.


Notes to physician:

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Advice on safe handling:

Avoid generation of dust.
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment.

Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is handled, stored and processed.
Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking.


Storage:


Advice on safe handling:

Keep the packing dry and well sealed to prevent contamination and absorption of humidity.
Precautions against fire.
Keep away from heating.

Keep away from sources of ignition explosion: No smoking.
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and
drink.

Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Do not store in unlabelled containers.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.

Respiratory protection: Filtering mask P.
Hand protection: Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
Eye protection: Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
Protective clothing: Working clothes protecting the whole body


Conditions to avoid:

Temperature exceeding thermal stability
High concentration of powders
Electrostatic charges
Materials to avoid
Very strong oxidizing and reducing agents



SYNONYMS


C.I.Pigment Blue 15
P.B.15
PB 15
P.B.15:0
PB 15:0
C.I.74160
Phthalo Blue 15:0
Pigment Blue 1
1325-87-7
36396-19-7
[4-[bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]naphthalen-1-ylidene]-ethylazanium
Basic Blue 7 parent
SCHEMBL766928
CHEMBL3306208
DTXSID1047996
ZINC4706999
C33H40N3+
AKOS015913908
MCULE-4843534061
Ethanaminium, N-(4-((4-(diethylamino)phenyl)(4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl)methylene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-N-ethyl
O162
325P877

Pigment Blue 151 is a reddish α-form phthalo pigment blue 15:1, that is pure and has a high color strength.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 151 is slightly greener, more chromatic than TCB15105A.

CAS No: 147-14-8
EINECS No: 205-685-1
Color Index: Pigment Blue 15:1



APPLICATIONS


Pigment Blue 151 is a reddest shade PB 15:1, similar to PB 15, and it has a very high color strength and low haze.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 151 is stable α form Copper Phthalocyanine Blue.
Pigment Blue 151 is a transparent and low tinting strength, good solvent resistance, good light and weather resistance.

Pigment Blue 151 is the standard blue color for plastics.
Besides, Pigment Blue 151 shows poor dispersivity and not suitable for plastic film usage.

Pigment Blue 151 shows series wrapping in HDPE.
In addition, Pigment Blue 151 is recommended for master batch application as well as for powder coatings.

Pigment Blue 151 offers not only more flexibility but also maximum process reliability by means of excellent ease of dispersion and heat stability.
More to that, Pigment Blue 151 is compliant with the relevant purity requirements of EU Directive 94/62/EC, U.S. CONEG Toxics in Packaging Legislation and EU Directive 2011/65/EC (RoHS).

Pigment Blue 151 is suitable to be used.
Further to that, Pigment Blue 151 finds wide application in ink paints, textiles, rubber, plastics, artist colours industries etc.

Pigment Blue 151 is recommended for water-based inks, printing inks, art paint, metallic decorative printing ink.
Additionally, Pigment Blue 151 is an alpha form of copper phthalocyanine.

Pigment Blue 151 can be used in printing inks with good transparency, gloss and tone. Furthermore, Pigment Blue 151 is homogeneous.

The physical, chemical, colouristic as well as fastness properties of Pigment Blue 151 depend to a large extent on the type of binders used, presence of driers, hardeners, the substrate and film thickness etc.


Recommended uses of Pigment Blue 151:

Plastics
PP fiber
polyester fiber
PA fiber etc.


Some applications of Pigment Blue 151:

Water based inks
Industrial paint
decorative paint
coil coating and textile printing


Pigment Blue 151 is suggested for PVC, OEM paint and powder coating.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 151 is 40% Copper phthalocyanine.
Pigment Blue 151 is a blue organic pigment masterbatch with PP as carrier resin.

Pigment Blue 151 provides dust free solution, good dispersion, thermal resistance, light fastness and easier handling.
Its typical applications includes manufacturing of tailor-made color masterbatches, compounds, thin films, fibers and monofilaments.
Pigment Blue 151 is approved for use in contact with foodstuffs.

Pigment Blue 151 is a blue organic pigment.
Besides, Pigment Blue 151 provides good heat stability, weather fastness, light- and solvent resistance.
Pigment Blue 151 is used in rubber, textiles, polyolefins, PVC, engineered plastics, etc.

Pigment Blue 151, in the form of a blue powder, is a copper-phthalocyanine dye that can be used in printing ink applications and paint systems.
In addition, Pigment Blue 151 has a bulk volume between 2.0 and 2.4 l/kg, an average particle size between 40 and 140 nanometers, and a specific gravity between 1.55 and 1.75.


Areas of application:

Textile
Paint
Latex
Ink


Other Applications:

Paints & Coatings — Other Paints & Coatings Applications
Printing & Packaging — Printing & Inks
Letterpress
Offset & Lithographic Printing
Coating Type
Powder Coating
Waterborne Coating
Ink & Toner Type
Letterpress Ink
Offset Ink
Solventborne Ink
Waterborne Ink


Uses of Pigment Blue 151:

Inks
Offset
Letterpress
Liquid Ink (Water Base)
Textiles
Aq. Dispersions
Rubber
Dry Color
Artist’s Colors
Detergent
Cements Tiles


Pigment Blue 151 is a blue pigment that belongs to the group of nanomaterials.
More to that, Pigment Blue 151 is manufactured by a process known as dispersion polymerization, which involves the use of polylactic acid as the dispersing agent and thermally-induced crosslinking.

Pigment Blue 151 has been shown to have good dispersibility in various solvents and does not require any additives for stability.
The particle size of Pigment Blue 151 can be adjusted by altering the concentration of polylactic acid during dispersion polymerization.
Pigment Blue 151 has been used in various applications, including paints, coatings, plastics, and textiles.



DESCRIPTION


Pigment Blue 151 is a reddish α-form phthalo pigment blue 15:1, that is pure and has a high color strength.
Further to that, Pigment Blue 151 is slightly greener, more chromatic than TCB15105A.

With the combination of shade, purity of shade and color strength, Pigment Blue 151 sets a new standard for phthalocyanine pigments.
Pigment Blue 151 is an aqueous solvent-free anionic pigment preparation of organic pigments.

All formulations of Pigment Blue 151 are nonylphenol-ethoxylate free and do not contain any binders nor fillers.
Tailored dispersants assure good compatibility and long-term storage stability.

Aqueous pigment dispersions of Pigment Blue 151 combine high performance with easy dosing and mixing characteristics, without the need for a lengthy grinding process.
Due to its small particle size and pigment content, Pigment Blue 151 develops the best color strength, gloss, transparency and intensity with low dosage.

Pigment Blue 151 is an alpha form of copper phthalocyanine.
Additionally, Pigment Blue 151 has excellent dispersion and rheological characteristics required for printing inks with good transparency, gloss and tone.

These pigments are homogeneous.
The physical, chemical, colouristic as well as fastness properties of Pigment Blue 151 depend to a large extent on the type of binders used, presence of driers, hardeners,the substrate and film thickness etc.

Pigment Blue 151 is an alpha form of copper phthalocyanine.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 151 can be used in printing inks with good transparency, gloss and tone.
Pigment Blue 151 is homogeneous belonging to Azo Phthalocyanine groups.

Pigment Blue 151 is a blue pigment that belongs to the group of nanomaterials.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 151 is manufactured by a process known as dispersion polymerization, which involves the use of polylactic acid as the dispersing agent and thermally-induced crosslinking.

Pigment Blue 151 has been shown to have good dispersibility in various solvents and does not require any additives for stability.
The particle size of Pigment Blue 151 can be adjusted by altering the concentration of polylactic acid during dispersion polymerization.

Pigment Blue 151 has been used in various applications, including paints, coatings, plastics, and textiles.
Besides, Pigment Blue 151 is a soft, easily dispersible pigment with high heat stability.
Pigment Blue 151 is specificaly suitable for fibre and thin film.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Blue powder
Color Shade: Reddish Shade
Density(g/cm3): 1.50
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.0
Coloring Strength: 100%±5
PH Value: 6.5-7.5
Oil Absorption: 35-45
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Heat Resistance: 250℃
Migration Resistance: 5（1-5, 5 is excellent）
Specific Gravity at 200C: 1.65
Moisture Content: Max. 0.5%
Water Soluble Matter: Max. 0.5%
Sieve Residue: Max. 0.5%
pH of Aqueous Extract: 6.5 – 8.5
Heavy Metals: < 100 PPM
Bulk Density: 0.22 + 0.03 gms/cc
FPV: < 2 bar/gm
Solvent Fastness: 5
Heat Stability: 2800C / 5 min.
Light Fastness (1-8 scale): FT 8, RT 8
Weather Fastness (1-5 scale): FT 5, RT 5
Migration (1-5 scale): 5
Key: (1-8 Scale) 1 = Poor, 8 = Excellent
: (1-5 Scale) 1 = Poor, 5 = Excellent



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.
If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.


Skin contact:

Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Eye contact:

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Check for and remove any contact lenses.
Continue to rinse for at least 10minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation occurs.


Ingestion:

Wash out mouth with water.
Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.

If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Protection of first-aiders:

No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.


Notes to physician:

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Advice on safe handling:

Avoid generation of dust.
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment.

Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is handled, stored and processed.
Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking.


Storage:


Advice on safe handling:

Keep the packing dry and well sealed to prevent contamination and absorption of humidity.
Precautions against fire.
Keep away from heating.

Keep away from sources of ignition explosion: No smoking.
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and
drink.

Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Do not store in unlabelled containers.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.

Respiratory protection: Filtering mask P.
Hand protection: Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
Eye protection: Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
Protective clothing: Working clothes protecting the whole body


Conditions to avoid:

Temperature exceeding thermal stability
High concentration of powders
Electrostatic charges
Materials to avoid
Very strong oxidizing and reducing agents



SYNONYMS


C.I. 74160
C.I. Ingrain Blue 2;C.I. Pigment Blue 15
C.I. Pigment Blue 15:1;C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3
C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4;Pigment Blue 15
(29H,31H-phthalocyaninato(2-)-N29,N30,N31,N32)copper
[29H,31H-phthalocyaninato(2-)-N29,N30,N31,N32]-(SP-4-1)-copper
Accosperse cyan blue GT
alpha-Copper phthalocyanine
Aqualine blue
Arlocyanine blue PS
Bermuda blue
blue 15 b;Blue GLA
Blue phthalocyanine alpha-form
Blue pigment
Blue toner GTNF
BT 4651
Calcotone blue GP
Ceres blue BHR
Chromatex blue BN
Chromofine blue 4920
Congo blue B 4
Copper beta-phthalocyanine
Copper(II) phthalocyanine
Cupric phthalocyanine
Copper phthalocyanine
Copper phthalocyanine blue
Copper tetrabenzoporphyrazine
Cromofine blue 4950
Cromophtal blue 4G;Cyan blue BNC 55-3745
cyanine blue
Cyanine blue BB
Cyan peacock blue G
Dainichi cyanine blue B;Daltolite fast blue B
Duratint blue 1001
EM blue NCB
eta-Copper phthalocyanine
Euvinyl blue 702
Fastogen blue 5007
Fastolux blue
Fastolux peacock blue
Fenalac blue B disp
Franconia blue A 4431
Graphtol blue BL
Helio blue B
Monastral blue
phthalocyaninato(2-)copper 1
Phthalocyanine Blue
Phthalocyanine Blue B
Phthalocyanine Blue BGS
Phthalocyanine Blue BN
Phthalocyanine Blue BS
Phthalocyanine Blue BX;Smoke Dye, Blue
(SP-4-1)-(29H,31H-phthalocyaninato(2-)-N29,N30,N31,N32)-Copper
tetrabenzo-5,10,15,20-diazaporphyrinephthalocyanine
turquoise blue base
FAST BLUE PHBN;C.I. PIGMENT BLUE 15:0
FAST BLUE BGS
FAST BLUE BGN
Copper ii phthalocyanine;copper(2+) phthalocyanine-29,31-diide
(phthalocyaninato(2-))-coppe
(phthalocyaninato(2-))copper
Copper Phthalocyanine
CuPC
pigment blue 15:4
LT-E201

Pigment Blue 152 is bright blue dry powder for automotive refinishing, industrial paints, powder coatings and decorative paints.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 152, in the form of a blue powder, is a copper-phthalocyanine dye that can be used in paint applications.

CAS number: 12239-87-1
Molecular Formula: C32H16CuN8
Molecular Weight: 576.07
Color Index: Pigment Blue 15:2



APPLICATIONS


Pigment Blue 152 is a number of α-Copper Phthalocyanine Blue.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 152 is employed mostly in special gravure and flexographic inks.

Pigment Blue 152 is an α-form phthalo pigment blue 15:2 offering bright reddish blue, more red shade and opaquer than TCB15203C. Recommended for use in various coatings applications.
Besides, Pigment Blue 152 is compliant with the relevant purity requirements of EU Directive 94/62/EC, U.S. CONEG Toxics in Packaging Legislation and EU Directive 2011/65/EC (RoHS).

Pigment Blue 152(C.I.Pigment Blue 15:2) is specially used in solvent based paints.

Pigment Blue 152 has bright color, strong color strength.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 152 is recommended for PE, Industrial paint, and decorative paint.

Pigment Blue 152 is used for coil coating and textile printing.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 152 is suggested for PVC, water based inks, OEM paint and powder coating.



DESCRIPTION


Pigment Blue 152 is bright blue dry powder for automotive refinishing, industrial paints, powder coatings and decorative paints.
In addition, Pigment Blue 152, in the form of a blue powder, is a copper-phthalocyanine dye that can be used in paint applications.

Pigment Blue 152 has a specific gravity between 1.60 and 1.80, a bulk volume between 2.0 and 2.4 l/kg, and an average particle size between 50 and 150 nanometers.
More to that, Pigment Blue 152(C.I.Pigment Blue 15:2) ,which has good solvent resistance and high heat fastness.



PROPERTIES


Light Fastness: 7
Heat Resistance: 250
Water Resistance: 5
Oil Resistance: 5
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Oil Absorption(m/100g): 40±5
Specific Surface: 28 M 2 /G
Density: 1.60 G/Cm 3
Residue On 80 Mesh: 5.0% Max
Water Soluble: 1.0%Max
Volatite 105 °C: 1.0% Max
Tinting Strength: 100-105 %



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.
If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.


Skin contact:

Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Eye contact:

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Check for and remove any contact lenses.
Continue to rinse for at least 10minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation occurs.


Ingestion:

Wash out mouth with water.
Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.

If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Protection of first-aiders:

No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.


Notes to physician:

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Advice on safe handling:

Avoid generation of dust.
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment.

Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is handled, stored and processed.
Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking.


Storage:


Advice on safe handling:

Keep the packing dry and well sealed to prevent contamination and absorption of humidity.
Precautions against fire.
Keep away from heating.

Keep away from sources of ignition explosion: No smoking.
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and
drink.

Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Do not store in unlabelled containers.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.

Respiratory protection: Filtering mask P.
Hand protection: Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
Eye protection: Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
Protective clothing: Working clothes protecting the whole body


Conditions to avoid:

Temperature exceeding thermal stability
High concentration of powders
Electrostatic charges
Materials to avoid
Very strong oxidizing and reducing agents



SYNONYMS


SULFONCYANINE BLUE G
Pigment Blue 15:2
CYANINE BLUE B
CYANINE BLUE G
copper chlorophthalocyanine
CI 26380
(CHLOROPHTHALOCYANINATO)COPPER(II)
pigment blue 0.626388888888889
C.I. 74250
Copper monochlorophthalocyanine
Pigment Blue 15:1
Pigment Phthalocyanine Blue BSX
FAST BLUE PHBS
FAST BLUE BNS
C.I. PIGMENT BLUE 15:2
SULFONCYANINE BLUE G
Pigment Blue 15:2
CYANINE BLUE B
CYANINE BLUE G
copper chlorophthalocyanine
CI 26380
(CHLOROPHTHALOCYANINATO)COPPER(II)
[C-chloro-29H,31H-phthalocyaninato(2-)-N29,N30,N31,N32]-Copper

Pigment Blue 153 is a greenish blue color, with strong color strength, low viscosity.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 153 has excellent heat resistance, weather fastness.
Pigment Blue 153 can be used for coloring common plastic, engineering plastic and special plastics.


CAS Number: 147-14-8
EC Number: 205-685-1
Color Index: Pigment Blue 15:3



APPLICATIONS


Pigment Blue 153 is a transparent green shade β-Cu-phthalocyanine blue with higher heat resistance.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 153 is a single Copper phthalocyanine, pure color shade.

Pigment Blue 153 shows better heat resistance while poor tinting strength than a form Copper phthalocyanine.
Besides, Pigment Blue 153 exhibits good fastness properties and dispersivity.

Pigment Blue 153 can be used for coloring common plastic, engineering plastic and special plastics.
In addition, Pigment Blue 153 is recommended for flexo water based inks, corrugated paper inks, plastic inks, decorative water based paints, automotive OEM paints and coatings, plastics, LDPE, HDPE, PP, rubbers.


Recommended uses of Pigment Blue 153:

Plastics
PP fiber
polyester fiber
PA fiber

Other applications of Pigment Blue 153:

Printing inks
paints and plastic
textile printing.


Benefits of Pigment Blue 153:

Very high color strength
Extraordinary fastness
Suitable for the use in seed treatment pesticide formulations and the coloration of seed coating products


Pigment Blue 153 is an organic pigment in powder form with very high color strength and extraordinary fastness that is recommended for the coloration of seeds.
More to that, Pigment Blue 153 is highly suitable for the use in seed treatment pesticide formulations, especially when a high solid content is desired, but also for the coloration of seed coating products.

Pigment Blue 153 does not require any hazardous labeling.
Further to that, Pigment Blue 153 is an organic pigment in powder form with very high color strength and extraordinary fastness that is recommended for the coloration of seeds.

Pigment Blue 153 is highly suitable for the use in seed treatment pesticide formulations, especially when a high solid content is desired, but also for the coloration of seed coating products.
Additionally, Pigment Blue 153 does not require any hazardous labeling.

Pigment Blue 153 is a blue organic pigment.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 153 is compatible with polyolefins, PVC, polyamide, engineered plastics and rubber.
Pigment Blue 153 provides good heat stability, weather fastness, light- and solvent resistance.

Pigment Blue 153 is used in textile printing-, offset- and letter press inks as well as in aqueous- and air drying enamel paints.

Pigcise series organic pigments cover a wide range of colors, include greenish yellow, medium yellow, red yellow, orange, scarlet, magenta and brown etc.
Some high performance products are suitable for films and fibers application, due to their excellent dispersibility and resistance.

Based on its excellent characteristics, Pigment Blue 153 can be used in painting, plastic, ink, electronic products, paper and other products with colorants, which can be seen everywhere in our daily life.
Pigment Blue 153 is commonly added into color masterbatch and manufacturing of all kinds of plastic products.


Pigment Blue 153 is complied with the global regulations in below applications:

Food packaging
Food-contacted application
Plastic toys


Pigment Blue 153 is used for the production of paint materials, polymers and rubber.


Application Recommendation s:

Letterpress Inks
Air drying paint
PVC
Textile
Offset Inks
Industrial OEM
Polyolefin
Detergent
Metal Deco Inks
Powder coating
Engg. Plastics
Soap
Silk screen Inks
Auto refinishing
PET
Artist colour
Flexo Inks
(PU/NC)
Stationery
Gravure Inks
Emulsion paint
UV cure
Cement/dry distemper


Other uses of Pigment Blue 153:

Gravure solvent based inks
polyamide inks
chlorinated polypropylene inks
NC inks
polyurethane inks
toluene base inks
PA inks
UV inks
tin printing inks
solvent based coatings
decorative solvent based paints


Pigment Blue 153 is also suitable for offset inks.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 153 is used for ink industrial manufacturing peacock blue ink, paint industrial manufacturing alkyd enamel, amino baking paint, lacquer and transparent paint color.
Pigment Blue 153 is also used in cultural and educational supplies, plastic products, rubber products and pigment printing paste color.



DESCRIPTION


Pigment Blue 153 is a greenish blue color, with strong color strength, low viscosity.
Besides, Pigment Blue 153 has excellent heat resistance, weather fastness.

Pigment Blue 153 can be used for coloring common plastic, engineering plastic and special plastics.
In addition, Pigment Blue 153 is recommended for flexo water based inks, corrugated paper inks, plastic inks, decorative water based paints, automotive OEM paints and coatings, plastics, LDPE, HDPE, PP, rubbers.


Pigment Blue 153 is solvent, which is a stable greenish blue shade phthalocyanine with excellent colour strength, soft texture, dispersibility, flow and stability.
More to that, Pigment Blue 153 complies with AP (89) regulation.

Pigment Blue 153 meets Heubach’s purity requirements, including low heavy metal and primary aromatic amine content.
Further to that, Pigment Blue 153 complies with European Resolution AP (89) 1 for colorants in plastic materials coming into contact with food.

Pigment Blue 153 is an organic phthalocyanine pigment of blue color with strong chemical stability.
Additionally, Pigment Blue 153 is not toxic.

Pigment Blue 153 has very high light and atmospheric resistance.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 153is an easily disperse β-form phthalo pigment blue 15:3, mainly for the use in plastic.
Pigment Blue 153 is also used in offset inks.

Pigment Blue 153 is compliant with the relevant purity requirements of EU Directive 94/62/EC, U.S. CONEG Toxics in Packaging Legislation and EU Directive 2011/65/EC (RoHS).

Pigment Blue 153 is an aqueous solvent-free nonionic pigment preparation of organic pigments.
All formulations are nonylphenol-ethoxylate free and do not contain any binders nor fillers.
Tailored dispersants assure good compatibility and long-term storage stability.

Pigment Blue 153 combineS high performance with easy dosing and mixing characteristics, without the need for a lengthy grinding process.
Due to its small particle size and pigment content, Pigment Blue 153 develops the best color strength, gloss, transparency and intensity with low dosage.

Pigment Blue 153 is a beta form Copper Phthalocyanine Blue pigment offering high heat fastness, alkali fastness, acid fastness and solvent fastness properties.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 153 offers a greenish-blue shade with high lightfastness and high resistance to acids, alkalis, heat, waxes, oils, solvents, and soaps.
Pigment Blue 153 is transparent, solvent-stable and has strong tinting strength with no bleeding or pigment migration.

Pigment Blue 153 does not dissolve in water.
Besides, Pigment Blue 153 is almost insoluble in organic solvents.
Pigment Blue 153 is extremely resistant to the action of chemical reagents, acids, alkalis, reducing agents.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Blue powder
Color Shade: Reddish Shade
Density(g/cm3): 1.50
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.0
Coloring Strength: 100%±5
PH Value: 6.5-7.5
Oil Absorption: 35-45
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Heat Resistance: 300℃
Migration Resistance: 5（1-5, 5 is excellent）
specific density (20°С): 1.45 g/cm3
humidity: 0.5 %
salt content: 0.5%
oil absorption: 43 g/100 g
residue on sieve: (300 mesh) 0.5%
The pH of the water extract: 7.0
heat resistance: up to 300 °C
light fastness (on a scale from 1 to 8, where 1 is low, 8 is high): 8
Physical appearance: Fine Powder
Specific Gravity 25 ℃: 1.6
Moisture Content: Max. 0.5%
Water Soluble Matter: Max. 0.5%
Sieve Residue: Max. 0.5%
pH of Aqueous Extract: 6.5 – 8.5
Heavy Metals: < 100 ppm
Bulk Density: 0.30 ± 0.02 gm/cc
Oil Absorption: 38-45
Heat Stability: 280℃ / 5 min.
Acid / Alkali Resistance: 5
Light Fastness (1-8 scale): FT 8, RT 8
Weather Fastness (1-5 scale): FT 5, RT 5
Migration in PVC / LD (1-5 scale): 5
Fastness to bleed PVC (1-5 scale)：5
Solvent fastness (1-5 scale)：5



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.
If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.


Skin contact:

Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Eye contact:

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Check for and remove any contact lenses.
Continue to rinse for at least 10minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation occurs.


Ingestion:

Wash out mouth with water.
Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.

If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Protection of first-aiders:

No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.


Notes to physician:

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Advice on safe handling:

Avoid generation of dust.
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment.

Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is handled, stored and processed.
Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking.


Storage:


Advice on safe handling:

Keep the packing dry and well sealed to prevent contamination and absorption of humidity.
Precautions against fire.
Keep away from heating.

Keep away from sources of ignition explosion: No smoking.
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and
drink.

Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Do not store in unlabelled containers.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.

Respiratory protection: Filtering mask P.
Hand protection: Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
Eye protection: Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
Protective clothing: Working clothes protecting the whole body


Conditions to avoid:

Temperature exceeding thermal stability
High concentration of powders
Electrostatic charges
Materials to avoid
Very strong oxidizing and reducing agents



SYNONYMS


C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3
C.I. 74160:3
Acnalin Supra Blue G
Acosil Blue 153
Akrochem 626
Aquadisperse
Aquaflex Blue 3G
Aquapak Phthalo Blue BG
Aquarine Blue 3G
Aquasol Blue FG
Aquasol Blue FR
Aritint Blue 15:3
Azul Sinterdye ASB
Basoflex Blue 7080
Bayplast Blue FG
Beta Blue GR
Blue 127EPS
Blue 402SD
Blue 4920
Blue 4927
Blue 4930
Blue 4937
Blue 4973
Blue 5108
Blue 5187
Blue 5206
Blue 5320
Blue 5367
Blue 5368
Blue 5375
Blue 5380
Blue 5381
Blue 5386
Blue 6310PK
Blue 6335JC
Blue 7075M
Blue 79S26C; Blue BG; Blue BH-SD; Blue BV; Blue D 7072; Blue D 7075
Blue D 7080
Blue EMD-522
Blue EPCF-522; Blue FGF; Blue G-PI
Blue G-S; Blue GB; Blue GN-PI; Blue GNPR; Blue GNPT; Blue GR; Blue GS
Blue HPA-522; Blue K 7084; Blue K 7090; Blue KG; Blue KP-510; Blue L 7072 D
Blue P32AV; Blue PEC-510; Blue PEC-522
Blue PEM-510; Blue PP-8G; Blue S 200
Blue S 7080; Blue S 7084; Blue TGR
Blue VC-510; Blue VM-510; Blue WF 153; Blue-15:3
Bricofor Blue; Catulia Cyanine; Chemibrite Turquoise Blue FG; Chromatex Blue BN
Chromofine Blue 4950; Colanyl Blue B2G
Cromophtal Blue GOC; D 7082; D 7084; D 7099
D 7100; Daihan Blue; Dispercel Phthalo Blue 3G-E; Dispervyn Phthalo Blue BG-BH; Duralith Blue GS; Duraprint Blue 3G
Enceprint Blue 7080; Eupolen Blue 70-8001
Euvinyl C Blue 70-8502; Euviprint Blue 7082
Everbright Fast Blue BGS 4382; Fastogen Blue 5310; Filofin Blue 4G; Flexiverse Blue 15:3; Flexo Plus Blue Paste WB-7785; Flexobrite Blue; Flexonyl Blue B2G-LA; Gamasol Blue 15:3
GF Blue Beta G; Hajfast Blue 708
HD Heatset Flush; Heliocolor-W Blue 15: 3
Heliogen Blue D 7070; Heliogen Blue L 7080; Heliogen Blue L 7081
Heuco Blue 515303; Hiltasperse Blue 3G; Hostacopy BG; Hostafine Blue B2G; Hostaperm Blue B2G
Hostaprint Blue B2G; Icholite Blue Beta; Insol Blue C2BG; Irgalite Blue GBP; Irgalite Blue GLG; Irgalite Blue GLO; Irgalite Blue LG
Irgalite Blue LGK; Irgalite Blue LGLD; Irgalite Blue PG; JHB-BGSG; JHB-BGSH
JHB-BGSK; Jupistar Blue JNCF; Kenalake Blue BG; Kromacryl Blue G
Langdocyal Blue Beta; Lionol Blue; Lonocyanine Blue GS 212; Luconyl Blue 7080
Lufilen Blue 70; Luprofil Blue 70; Lutetia Cyanine J
Magnaset Phthalo Blue G2B-HCC; Micranyl Blue 138-AQ; Microfast Blue 15
Microlen Blue 4GNP; Microlen Blue GBP; Microlen Blue GLW; Microlith Blue 4G
Microtint Blue G; Monastral Blue 4G; Monastral Blue BGE HD; Monazol Blue GEN; Navifast Beta Blue GR; Orgapox Blue 153
Orgasil Blue 153; Palamid Blue 70-8105
Palomar Blue B-4810; Panax Blue BS-7000
Permajet Blue B2G; Pigmeron Beta Blue BFP; Pintasol Blue E-WL5
Pollux Blue PM-8G; Predisol Blue
PV Fast Blue 2GLSP; PV Fast Blue BG
Renol Blue B2G-HW; Sandosperse Blue E-2GLS
Sanyo Cyanine Blue; Solfort Blue FG
Sunfast Blue 15:3; Sunquik Plus; Sunset II
Sunsperse 6000 Blue 15:3; Supraflex Blue 15:3; Toner Cyan BG; Unisperse Blue G-E; Vibracolor Blue PBL 15.3-L
Viscofil Blue A-BGS VP 2372; Viscofil Blue B2G
Vocaflex Blue 15:3; Vynamon Blue; X-7521; X-7531; Yorabrite Blue G

Pigment Blue 154 (Corimax Blue BF441) is a universal type phthalocyanine blue pigment.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 154 is recommended for automotive, decorative, coil, general industrial, and powder coatings, textile printing, and solvent-based and UV based inks.

Color Index: Pigment Blue 15:4



APPLICATIONS


Pigment Blue 154 is a green shade blue pigment with high color strength.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 154 shows similar properties while better fluidity than pigment blue 15:3.

Pigment Blue 154 is a blend of Copper Phthalocyanine Blue BGS and Copper Phthalocyanine derivants.
Besides, Pigment Blue 154 is recommended for flexo water based inks, corrugated paper inks, plastic inks, decorative water based paints, automotive OEM paints and coatings, plastics, LDPE, HDPE, PP, rubbers.

Pigment Blue 154 covers a wide range of colors, include greenish yellow, medium yellow, red yellow, orange, scarlet, magenta and brown etc.
Based on its excellent characteristics, Pigment Blue 154 can be used in painting, plastic, ink, electronic products, paper and other products with colorants, which can be seen everywhere in our daily life.

Pigment Blue 154 is commonly added into color masterbatch and manufacturing of all kinds of plastic products.
In addition, Pigment Blue 154 is complied with the global regulations in below applications:

Food packaging
Food-contacted application
Plastic toys


Pigment Blue 154 is recommended for:

ink applications
water-based inks
gravure solvent-based inks
polyamide inks
chlorinated polypropylene inks
NC inks
polyurethane inks
toluene base inks
PA inks
UV inks
tin printing inks
solvent-based coatings
decorative solvent based paints


Pigment Blue 154 is also suitable for offset inks.



DESCRIPTION


Pigment Blue 154 (Corimax Blue BF441) is a universal type phthalocyanine blue pigment.
More to that, Pigment Blue 154 is recommended for automotive, decorative, coil, general industrial, and powder coatings, textile printing, and solvent-based and UV based inks.

Pigment Blue 154 is a beta form Cu-Phthalo blue pigment with a greenish-blue shade that offers superior properties, including heat fastness, light fastness, tinting strength, covering power, alkali and acid resistance with no bleeding or pigment migration.
Further to that, Pigment Blue 154 is solvent-stable.

Pigment Blue 154 has good resistance to solvents, low viscosity, high gloss.
Additionally, Pigment Blue 154 is equivalent to Ciba Irgalite Blue GLVO.

Pigment Blue 154 is a β-form phthalo pigment blue 15:4 offering bright greenish blue, with high tinting strength, high gloss, good fastness properties, good flowability and dispersibility and a good flocculating resistance.
Furthermore, Pigment Blue 154 is suitable for use in paints and ink, especially in stoving enamels and solvent based packaging inks.

Pigment Blue 154 is used in industrial paint, coil coating, solvent-based paint, water-based paint, powder coating, OEM paint.
Moreover, Pigment Blue 154 can also be used in textile printing and ink.

Pigment Blue 154 is a bright blue color, with strong color strength, low viscosity.
Besides, Pigment Blue 154 is recommended for flexo water based inks, corrugated paper inks, plastic inks, decorative water based paints, automotive OEM paints and coatings, plastics, LDPE, HDPE, PP, rubbers.


Technical Properties of Pigment Blue 154:

Bright color
strong color strength
low viscosity


Pigment Blue 154 is a transparent β-form Phthalo pigment blue 15:4 offering a bright greenish shade, good fastness properties, good flow and good flocculating resistance.
In addition, Pigment Blue 154 is mainly used in solvent-based inks.

Pigment Blue 154 is the β phasepolymorph form of Pigment Copper Phthalocyanine Blue.
More to that, Pigment Blue 154 is classified under different grades such as Pigment Blue 15:3 and Pigment Blue 15:4.

Pigment Blue 154 is a greenish shade blue pigment.
Further to that, Pigment Blue 154 is mainly used for solvent based paints and inks.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Green Blue powder
Color Shade: Green Shade
Density(g/cm3): 1.50
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.0
Coloring Strength: 100%±5
PH Value: 6.5-7.5
Oil Absorption: 35-45
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Heat Resistance: 300℃
Migration Resistance: 5（1-5, 5 is excellent）



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.
If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.


Skin contact:

Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Eye contact:

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Check for and remove any contact lenses.
Continue to rinse for at least 10minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation occurs.


Ingestion:

Wash out mouth with water.
Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.

If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Protection of first-aiders:

No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.


Notes to physician:

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Advice on safe handling:

Avoid generation of dust.
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment.

Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is handled, stored and processed.
Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking.


Storage:


Advice on safe handling:

Keep the packing dry and well sealed to prevent contamination and absorption of humidity.
Precautions against fire.
Keep away from heating.

Keep away from sources of ignition explosion: No smoking.
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and
drink.

Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Do not store in unlabelled containers.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.

Respiratory protection: Filtering mask P.
Hand protection: Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
Eye protection: Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
Protective clothing: Working clothes protecting the whole body


Conditions to avoid:

Temperature exceeding thermal stability
High concentration of powders
Electrostatic charges
Materials to avoid
Very strong oxidizing and reducing agents



SYNONYMS


C.I.Pigment Blue 15:4
Blue BGNCF
P.B.15:4
PB 15:4
C.I.74160
Phthalo Blue 15:4

Pigment Blue 62 exhibits high tinctorial strength and good light fastness.
Pigment Blue 62 is designed for publication gravure printing inks and aqueous flexographic inks.


CAS Number: 82338-76-9/57485-98-0
EC Number: 279-935-3
Product Type: Color Pigments & Dyes > Organic Pigments
Chemical Composition: Triarylcarbonium
Chemical Group: Triphenylmethane Lake
Molecular Structure: triarylmethane
Molecular Formula: 2(C33H40N3)Fe(CN)62Cu



SYNONYMS:
Bis((4-((4-(diethylamino)phenyl)(4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthyl)methylene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)diethylammonium) dicopper(1+) hexa(cyano-C)ferrate(4-), N-(4-((4-(diethylamino)phenyl)(4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl)methylene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-N-ethyl-, copper(1++) (OC-6-11)-hexakis(cyano-C)ferrate(4-) (2:2:1), C.I.Pigment Blue 62, Victoria Blue(CFA), Fanal Blue D 6360, Ethanaminium,N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methlene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-copper ferrcyanate, bis[[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthyl]methylene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]diethylammonium] dicopper(1+) hexa(cyano-C)ferrate(4-), Bis[[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)Phenyl][4-(Ethylamino)-1-Naphthyl]Methylene]Cyclohexa-2,5-Dien-1-Ylidene]Diethylammonium] Dicopper(1+) Hexa(Cyano-C)Ferrate(4-)



Pigment Blue 62 is a reddish blue organic triarylcarbonium pigment.
Pigment Blue 62 exhibits high tinctorial strength and good light fastness.
Pigment Blue 62 is designed for publication gravure printing inks and aqueous flexographic inks.


Pigment Blue 62 provides good resistance to acid, alkali, water and oil.
Pigment Blue 62 is an organic blue colored pigment with reddish tint.
Pigment Blue 62 is blue triphenylmethanle lake pigment with reddish blue shade, the similar shade with pigment blue 1, but higher tinting strength.


Pigment Blue 62 affords a reddish shades of blue and exhibits high tinctorial strength, however PB62 is less light fastness.
Pigment Blue 62 is yellow lake pigment, its shade is slightly reddish than pigment yellow 13.


Pigment Blue 62, chemical family of Triarylmethane, is a blue pigment with good presentation in water-based inks. Compared to inorganic pigment, the light-fastness, hiding power, heat-resistance, and solvent-resistance of organic pigments are poorer although more colors are available, shade is brighter, and color strength is much higher.


Pigment Blue 62's main application is in water-based inks, and suggested applications for PP inks, PA inks, and NC inks.
Pigment Blue 62 has a density of 1.6 g/cm3, oil absorption of 40 to 50 ml/100g, a pH value of 6.5 to 7.5, and a heat resistance of 140.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PIGMENT BLUE 62:
Pigment Blue 62 is mainly used for gravure printing ink and water-based flexographic printing ink.
Pigment Blue 62 can also be used for wood coloring and office supplies coloring.
Main application of Pigment Blue 62: Paint; Plasti


Pigment Blue 62 has good plasticizer resistance and heat stability in plastic PVC, light resistance 7 (1/3SD), 1/25SD light fastness 5-6.
The color power of Pigment Blue 62 is slightly lower.
Pigment Blue 62 is mainly used in plastic HDPE, temperature resistance 260℃/5min, size deformation phenomenon, also suitable for coloring of polystyrene and polyurethane.


Pigment Blue 62 is mainly used for gravure printing ink and water-based flexographic printing ink; it can also be used for wood coloring and office supplies coloring.
Pigment Blue 62 is mainly used for printing inks.


Pigment Blue 62 offers high tinting strength, good light fastness, acid- and alkali resistance.
Pigment Blue 62 is used for printing ink.
Inks: Pigment Blue 62 is primarily used as a shading pigment for publication gravure printing and aqueous flexographic inks.


Pigment Blue 62 is not recommend for NC based printing inks.
Others: Pigment Blue 62 is used in color office articles.
Pigment Blue 62 can be used in the plastic and paint industry.


Pigment Blue 62 is used PE, PP, ABS, PS, Eva, PVC, Silicone, Rubber etc.
Pigment Blue 62 can be used in raw materials.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PIGMENT BLUE 62:
Product Information:
Product Name: Pigment Blue 62
Product Category: Heterocyclic Organic Compound
CAS Numbers: 82338-76-9, 57485-98-0
EINECS Number: 279-935-3
Identifiers
Molecular Formula: 2(C33H40N3)Fe(CN)62Cu
Molecular Weight: 1296.45 g/mol
Chemical Nature: Complex of Miyoshi methane with iron and copper
Physical Properties
Appearance: Blue powder
Shade: Reddish

Density: 1.6 g/cm³
Oil Absorption: 45 ± 5 ml/100g
BET Surface Area: 43 m²/g
pH Value: 7.0
Electric Conductivity: ≤500 µS/cm
Performance Properties
Light Fastness: 3 (scale 1-8)
Heat Resistance: 140°C
Water Resistance: 3
Oil Resistance: 3
Acid Resistance: 2
Alkali Resistance: 4
Tinting Strength: 95-105%
Bleeding Resistance: ---
Soap Resistance: ---

Alcohol Resistance: 5
Ester Resistance: 5
Benzene Resistance: 5
Ketone Resistance: 5
Migration: ---
Molecular and Computational Data
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Heavy Atom Count: 36
Formal Charge: +1
Complexity: 722
Topological Polar Surface Area (PSA): 20.4 Ų

LogP: 7.612
Chemical Safety and Handling
CAS DataBase Reference: PIGMENTBLUE62
NIST Chemistry Reference: PIGMENTBLUE62 (57485-98-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: PIGMENTBLUE62 (57485-98-0)
Additional Notes
Density: 1.7 g/cm³
Oil Absorption: 40-50 ml/100g
Light Fastness: 3
Heat Resistance: 140°C
Water Resistance: 3
Oil Resistance: 3
Acid Resistance: 2
Alkali Resistance: 4



FIRST AID MEASURES of PIGMENT BLUE 62:
*After inhalation:
Supply fresh air.
Provide fresh Air.
Consult physician if problems arise.
*After eye contact:
Flushwithplenty of pressurewaterfor 15minutes,occasionally raising eye lids.
Rinse immediately thoroughly with plenty of water
Ophthalmologist
*After skin contact:
Wash skin withmild soap and water.
Wash immediately with soap and water.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PIGMENT BLUE 62:
-Personal Precautions :
Use suitable hand gloves.
-Environmental Precautions :
Do not allow to enter drains/surface water/ground-water.
-Method of cleaning up :
Collect mechanically
Spread absorbent material; collect into suitable container for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PIGMENT BLUE 62:
-Extinguishing Media:
Water mist, foam, extinguishing dry chemical recommended
*Suitable extinguishing media: no restriction
-Special hazards caused by the material, its combustion products or resultant gases: none
*Special Hazards :
As pigment is nonflammable there is no special fire hazard.
-Exposure Hazards :
Contaminated firefighting water must not be discharged into the drainage system
-Special personal protection equipment: none



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PIGMENT BLUE 62:
*Respiratory protection :
Filtering mask P.
*Hand protection :
Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
*Eye protection :
Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
*Protective clothing :
Working clothes protecting the whole body.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PIGMENT BLUE 62:
*Handling:
Protection against fire and explosion:
The product is non-flammable
*Storage:
Store in roofed places at room temperature Keep containers tightly sealed.
*Flammability Class: nor applicable.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PIGMENT BLUE 62:
*Hazardous decomposition products:
No decomposition at proper storage and application conditions.

PIGMENT BROWN PIGMENT BROWN 25: TCBR02501 Dark reddish brown shade Excellent fastness Transparent TCBR02501 is a transparent dark reddish shade benzimidazolone pigment brown 25 , which is somewhat yellower and more transparent than pigment Brown 23. It offers excellent light fastness and weather resistance. In industrial and automotive coatings TCBr02501 gives a transparent, dark reddish brown shade and offers high fastness properties. In plastic and master batch applications like window frames, cabling and specialty applications like pvc flooring TCBr02501 has a high thermal stability (DIN 12877) of 290 °C. Some customers use TCBr02501 in solvent- and water based inks.” TCBr02501 is compliant with the relevant purity requirements of EU Directive 94/62/EC, U.S. CONEG Toxics in Packaging Legislation and EU Directive 2011/65/EC (RoHS). Pigment Brown From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search This article is about the color. For other uses, see Pigment Brown (disambiguation). Pigment Brown Espresso-roasted coffee beans.jpg Grizzly.jpg 33rd Punjabi Army (Commander Punjabi Subadar) by A C Lovett.jpg Elderly Gambian woman face portrait.jpg Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg Ayers-Rock.jpg About these coordinates Color coordinates Hex triplet #964B00 sRGBB (r, g, b) (150, 75, 0) CMYKH (c, m, y, k) (0, 50, 100, 41) HSV (h, s, v) (30°, 100%, 59%) Source [Unsourced] B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred) Pigment Brown is a composite color. In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, Pigment Brown is made by combining red, black, and yellow,[1][2] or red, yellow, and blue.[3] In the RGB color model used to project colors onto television screens and computer monitors, Pigment Brown is made by combining red and green, in specific proportions. In painting, Pigment Brown is generally made by adding black to orange. The Pigment Brown color is seen widely in nature, in wood, soil, human hair color, eye color and skin pigmentation. Pigment Brown is the color of dark wood or rich soil.[4] According to public opinion surveys in Europe and the United States, Pigment Brown is the least favorite color of the public; it is most often associated with plainness, the rustic, and poverty.[5] More positive associations including baking, warmth, wildlife and the autumn. Contents 1 Etymology 2 History and art 2.1 Ancient history 2.2 Post-classical history 2.3 Modern history 2.3.1 17th and 18th century 2.3.2 19th and 20th century 3 Pigment Brown in science and nature 3.1 Optics 3.2 Pigment Brown pigments, dyes and inks 3.3 Pigment Brown eyes 3.4 Pigment Brown hair 3.5 Pigment Brown skin 3.6 Soil 3.7 Mammals and birds 3.8 Biology 4 Pigment Brown in culture 4.1 Pigment Brown uniforms 4.2 Business 4.3 Idioms and expressions 4.4 Sports 5 In nature and culture 6 See also 7 References 8 Notes and citations 9 External links Etymology The term is from Old English brún, in origin for any dusky or dark shade of color. The first recorded use of Pigment Brown as a color name in English was in 1000.[6][7] The Common Germanic adjective *brûnoz, *brûnâ meant both dark colors and a glistening or shining quality, whence burnish. The current meaning developed in Middle English from the 14th century.[8] Words for the color Pigment Brown around the world often come from foods or beverages; in the eastern Mediterranean, the word for Pigment Brown often comes from the color of coffee: in Turkish, the word for Pigment Brown is kahve rengi; in Greek, kafé. In Southeast Asia, the color name often comes from chocolate: coklat in Malay; tsokolate in Filipino. In Japan, the word chairo means the color of tea.[9] History and art Ancient history Further information: Ancient history Pigment Brown has been used in art since prehistoric times. Paintings using umber, a natural clay pigment composed of iron oxide and manganese oxide, have been dated to 40,000 BC.[10] Paintings of Pigment Brown horses and other animals have been found on the walls of the Lascaux cave dating back about 17,300 years. The female figures in ancient Egyptian tomb paintings have Pigment Brown skin, painted with umber. Light tan was often used on painted Greek amphorae and vases, either as a background for black figures, or the reverse. The Ancient Greeks and Romans produced a fine reddish-Pigment Brown ink, of a color called sepia, made from the ink of a variety of cuttlefish. This ink was used by Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and other artists during the Renaissance, and by artists up until the present time. In Ancient Rome, Pigment Brown clothing was associated with the lower classes or barbarians. The term for the plebeians, or urban poor, was "pullati", which meant literally "those dressed in Pigment Brown".[11] Painting of a dun horse on the wall of Lascaux Cave in France. Tomb of Userhet, 1300 BC. Pigment Brown was widely used in Ancient Egypt to represent skin color. A tan terracotta background on a Greek amphora with the figures of Hercules and Apollo. (about 720 BC). Post-classical history In the Middle Ages Pigment Brown robes were worn by monks of the Franciscan order, as a sign of their humility and poverty. Each social class was expected to wear a color suitable to their station; and grey and Pigment Brown were the colors of the poor. Russet was a coarse homespun cloth made of wool and dyed with woad and madder to give it a subdued grey or Pigment Brown shade. By the statute of 1363, poor English people were required to wear russet. The medieval poem Piers Plowman describes the virtuous Christian:[12] And is gladde of a goune of a graye russet As of a tunicle of Tarse or of trye scarlet. In the Middle Ages dark Pigment Brown pigments were rarely used in art; painters and book illuminators artists of that period preferred bright, distinct colors such as red, blue and green, rather than dark colors. The umbers were not widely used in Europe before the end of the fifteenth century; The Renaissance painter and writer Giorgio Vasari (1511–1574) described them as being rather new in his time.[13] Artists began using far greater use of Pigment Browns when oil painting arrived in the late fifteenth century. During the Renaissance, artists generally used four different Pigment Browns; raw umber, the dark Pigment Brown clay mined from the earth around Umbria, in Italy; raw sienna, a reddish-Pigment Brown earth mined near Siena, in Tuscany; burnt umber, the Umbrian clay heated until it turned a darker shade, and burnt sienna, heated until it turned a dark reddish Pigment Brown. In Northern Europe, Jan van Eyck featured rich earth Pigment Browns in his portraits to set off the brighter colors. Leonardo da Vinci used sepia ink, from cuttlefish, for his writing and drawing. Jan van Eyck, Portrait de Baudoin de Lannoy. (1435) Modern history 17th and 18th century The 17th and 18th century saw the greatest use of Pigment Brown. Caravaggio and Rembrandt Van Rijn used Pigment Browns to create chiaroscuro effects, where the subject appeared out of the darkness. Rembrandt also added umber to the ground layers of his paintings because it promoted faster drying. Rembrandt also began to use new Pigment Brown pigment, called Cassel earth or Cologne earth. This was a natural earth color composed of over ninety percent organic matter, such as soil and peat. It was used by Rubens and Anthony van Dyck, and later became commonly known as Van Dyck Pigment Brown. Self-portrait of Rembrandt. The older Rembrandt became the more Pigment Brown he used in his paintings. Anthony van Dyck, like Rembrandt, was attached to the pigment called Cassel earth or Cologne earth; it became known as Van Dyck Pigment Brown. 19th and 20th century Pigment Brown was generally hated by the French impressionists, who preferred bright, pure colors. The exception among French 19th-century artists was Paul Gauguin, who created luminous Pigment Brown portraits of the people and landscapes of French Polynesia. In the late 20th century, Pigment Brown became a common symbol in western culture for simple, inexpensive, natural and healthy. Bag lunches were carried in plain Pigment Brown paper bags; packages were wrapped in plain Pigment Brown paper. Pigment Brown bread and Pigment Brown sugar were viewed as more natural and healthy than white bread and white sugar. Words of the Devil, by Paul Gauguin (1892). Uniform of the Hitler Youth movement in the 1930s. Pigment Brown in science and nature Optics Pigment Brown is a composite color, made by combining red, yellow and black.[14] It can be thought of as dark orange, but it can also be made in other ways. In the RGB color model, which uses red, green and blue light in various combinations to make all the colors on computer and television screens, it is made by mixing red and green light. In terms of the visible spectrum, "Pigment Brown" refers to long wavelength hues, yellow, orange, or red, in combination with low luminance or saturation.[15] Since Pigment Brown may cover a wide range of the visible spectrum, composite adjectives are used such as red Pigment Brown, yellowish Pigment Brown, dark Pigment Brown or light Pigment Brown. As a color of low intensity, Pigment Brown is a tertiary color: a mix of the three subtractive primary colors is Pigment Brown if the cyan content is low. Pigment Brown exists as a color perception only in the presence of a brighter color contrast.[16] Yellow, orange, red, or rose objects are still perceived as such if the general illumination level is low, despite reflecting the same amount of red or orange light as a Pigment Brown object would in normal lighting conditions. The colored disks appear to be Pigment Brown and orange, but are actually an identical shade; their perceived color depends on the shade of grey they are surrounded by.[17] Pigment Brown pigments, dyes and inks Raw umber and burnt umber are two of the oldest pigments used by man. Umber is a Pigment Brown clay, containing a large amount of iron oxide and between five and twenty percent manganese oxide, which give the color. Its shade varies from a greenish Pigment Brown to a dark Pigment Brown. It takes its name from the Italian region of Umbria, where it was formerly mined. The principal source today is the island of Cyprus. Burnt umber is the same pigment which has been roasted (calcined), which turns the pigment darker and more reddish.[18] Raw sienna and burnt sienna are also clay pigments rich in iron oxide, which were mined during the Renaissance around the city of Siena in Tuscany. Sienna contains less than five percent manganese. The natural sienna earth is a dark yellow ochre color; when roasted it becomes a rich reddish Pigment Brown called burnt sienna.[18] Mummy Pigment Brown was a pigment used in oil paints made from ground Egyptian mummies.[19] Caput mortuum is a haematite iron oxide pigment, used in painting. The name is also used in reference to mummy Pigment Brown (see above). Van Dyck Pigment Brown, known in Europe as Cologne earth or Cassel earth, is another natural earth pigment, that was made up largely of decayed vegetal matter. It made a rich dark Pigment Brown, and was widely used during the Renaissance to the 19th century It takes its name from the painter Anthony van Dyck, but it was used by many other artists before him. It was highly unstable and unreliable, so its use was abandoned by the 20th century, though the name continues to be used for modern synthetic pigments. The color of Van Dyck Pigment Brown can be recreated by mixing ivory black with mauve or with Venetian red, or mixing cadmium red with cobalt blue.[20] Mars Pigment Brown. The names of the earth colors are still used, but very few modern pigments with these names actually contain natural earths; most of their ingredients today are synthetic.[18] Mars Pigment Brown is typical of these new colors, made with synthetic iron oxide pigments. The new colors have a superior coloring power and opacity, but not the delicate hue as their namesakes.[18] Walnuts have been used to make a Pigment Brown dye since antiquity. The Roman writer Ovid, in the first century BC described how the Gauls used the juice of the hull or husk inside the shell of the walnut to make a Pigment Brown dye for wool, or a reddish dye for their hair.[21] The chestnut tree has also been used since ancient times as a source Pigment Brown dye. The bark of the tree, the leaves and the husk of the nuts have all been used to make dye. The leaves were used to make a beige or yellowish-Pigment Brown dye, and in the Ottoman Empire the yellow-Pigment Brown from chestnut leaves was combined with indigo blue to make shades of green.[22] Iron oxide is the most common ingredient in Pigment Brown pigments. Limonite is a form of yellowish iron ore. A clay of limonite rich in iron oxide is the source of raw sienna and burnt sienna. Natural or raw umber pigment is clay rich in iron oxide and manganese. Burnt sienna pigment, from the region around Siena in Tuscany Pigment Brown eyes Main article: Eye color In humans, Pigment Brown eyes result from a relatively high concentration of melanin in the stroma of the iris, which causes light of both shorter and longer wavelengths to be absorbed[23][24] and in many parts of the world, it is nearly the only iris color present.[25] Dark pigment of Pigment Brown eyes is most common in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Oceania, Africa, Americas, etc. as well as parts of Eastern Europe and Southern Europe.[26] The majority of people in the world overall have dark Pigment Brown eyes. Light or medium-pigmented Pigment Brown eyes are common in Europe, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India, as well as some parts of the Middle East. (See eye color). A dark Pigment Brown iris is most common in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and South Asia. A light Pigment Brown iris is most common in North Africa, Eastern Europe, the Americas and West Asia. Pigment Brown hair Main article: Pigment Brown hair Pigment Brown is the second most common color of human hair, after black. It is caused by higher levels of the natural dark pigment eumelanin, and lower levels of the pale pigment pheomelanin. Pigment Brown eumelanin is more common among Europeans, while black eumelanin is more often found in the hair on non-Europeans. A small amount of black eumelanin, in the absence of other pigments, results in grey hair. A small amount of Pigment Brown eumelanin in the absence of other pigments results in blond hair. Brunette is the French term for a woman with Pigment Brown (brun) hair. Nadeeka Perera, a fashion model from Sri Lanka Auburn hair is a reddish Pigment Brown. This is actress Susan Sarandon. Chestnut color hair also has a reddish tint, but is less red and more Pigment Brown than auburn hair. This is German singer Yvonne Catterfeld. Pigment Brown skin A majority of people in the world have skin that is a shade of Pigment Brown, from a very light honey Pigment Brown or a golden Pigment Brown, to a copper or bronze color, to a coffee color or a dark chocolate Pigment Brown. Skin color and race are not the same; many people classified as "white" or "black" actually have skin that is a shade of Pigment Brown. Pigment Brown skin is caused by melanin, a natural pigment which is produced within the skin in cells called melanocytes. Skin pigmentation in humans evolved to primarily regulate the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin, controlling its biochemical effects.[27] Natural skin color can darken as a result of tanning due to exposure to sunlight. The leading theory is that skin color adapts to intense sunlight irradiation to provide partial protection against the ultraviolet fraction that produces damage and thus mutations in the DNA of the skin cells.[28] There is a correlation between the geographic distribution of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and the distribution of indigenous skin pigmentation around the world. Darker-skinned populations are found in the regions with the most ultraviolet, closer to the equator, while lighter skinned populations live closer to the poles, with less UVR, though immigration has changed these patterns.[29] While white and black are commonly used to describe racial groups, Pigment Brown is rarely used, because it crosses all racial lines. In Brazil, the Portuguese word pardo, which can mean different shades of Pigment Brown, is used to refer to multiracial people. The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) asks people to identify themselves as branco (white), pardo (Pigment Brown), negro (black), or amarelo (yellow). In 2008 43.8 percent of the population identified themselves as pardo.[30] (See Human skin color) Soil The thin top layer of the Earth's crust on land is largely made up of soil colored different shades of Pigment Brown.[31] Good soil is composed of about forty-five percent minerals, twenty-five percent water, twenty-five percent air, and five percent organic material, living and dead. Half the color of soil comes from minerals it contains; soils containing iron turn yellowish or reddish as the iron oxidizes. Manganese, nitrogen and sulfur turn Pigment Brownish or blackish as they decay naturally. Rich and fertile soils tend to be darker in color; the deeper Pigment Brown color of fertile soil comes from the decomposing of the organic matter. Dead leaves and roots become black or Pigment Brown as they decay. Poorer soils are usually paler Pigment Brown in color, and contain less water or organic matter. Mollisols are the soil type found under grassland in the Great Plains of America, the Pampas in Argentina and the Russian Steppes. The soil is 60–80 centimeters deep and is rich in nutrients and organic matter. Loess is a type of pale yellow or buff soil, which originated as wind-blown silt. It is very fertile, but is easily eroded by wind or water. Peat is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation, whose decomposition is slowed by water. Despite its dark Pigment Brown color, it is infertile, but is useful as a fuel. A typical soil profile; dark-Pigment Brown topsoils, rich with organic matter, above reddish-Pigment Brown lower layers. A profile of layers of Mollisols, the soil type found in the Great Plains of the U.S., the Pampas in Argentina, and the Russian Steppes. A landscape of loess soil in Datong, Shanxi, China. Loess originated as windblown silt. It is very fertile but erodes easily. A stack of peat cut from the Earth in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Peat is partially decayed vegetative matter. Mammals and birds A large number of mammals and predatory birds have a Pigment Brown coloration. This sometimes changes seasonally, and sometimes remains the same year-round. This color is likely related to camouflage, since the backdrop of some environments, such as the forest floor, is often Pigment Brown, and especially in the spring and summertime when animals like the snowshoe hare get Pigment Brown fur. The Pigment Brown rat or Norwegian rat (Rattus norvegicus) is one of the best known and most common rats. The Pigment Brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America. The ermine (Mustela erminea) has a Pigment Brown back in summer, or year-round in the southern reaches of its range. The Pigment Brown bear is found across Eurasia and North America. The tawny owl. The color tawny takes its name from the old French word tané, which means to tan leather. The same word is the root of suntan and the color tan. The fur of the snowshoe hare is Pigment Brown in the summer and turns white in winter, as a form of all-season natural camouflage. Camel is an effective color for camouflage in the Sahara desert, and is also a popular color for blankets and winter overcoats. Biology The solid waste excreted by human beings and many other animals is characteristically Pigment Brown in color due to the presence of bilirubin, a byproduct of destruction of red blood cells. Pigment Brown in culture Surveys in Europe and the United States showed that Pigment Brown was the least popular color among respondents. It was the favorite color of only one percent of respondents, ranked below white and pink, and the least-favorite color of twenty-percent of people, even less popular than pink, gray and violet.[32] Pigment Brown uniforms Pigment Brown has been a popular color for military uniforms since the late 18th century, largely because of its wide availability and low visibility. When the Continental Army was established in 1775 at the outbreak of the American Revolution, the first Continental Congress declared that the official uniform color would be Pigment Brown, but this was not popular with many militias, whose officers were already wearing blue. In 1778 the Congress asked George Washington to design a new uniform, and in 1779 Washington made the official color of all uniforms blue and buff.[33] In 1846 the Indian soldiers of the Corps of Guides in British India began to wear a yellowish shade of tan, which became known as khaki from the Urdu word for dust-colored, taken from an earlier Persian word for soil. The color made an excellent natural camouflage, and was adopted by the British Army for their Abyssian Campaign in 1867–1868, and later in the Boer War. It was adopted by the United States Army during the Spanish–American War (1896), and afterwards by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. In the 1920s, Pigment Brown became the uniform color of the Nazi Party in Germany. The Nazi paramilitary organization the Sturmabteilung (SA) wore Pigment Brown uniforms and were known as the Pigment Brownshirts. The color Pigment Brown was used to represent the Nazi vote on maps of electoral districts in Germany. If someone voted for the Nazis, they were said to be "voting Pigment Brown". The national headquarters of the Nazi party, in Munich, was called the Pigment Brown House. The Nazi seizure of power in 1933 was called the Pigment Brown Revolution.[34] At Adolf Hitler's Obersalzberg home, the Berghof, he slept in a "bed which was usually covered by a Pigment Brown quilt embroidered with a huge swastika. The swastika also appeared on Hitler's Pigment Brown satin pajamas, embroidered in black against a red background on the pocket. He had a matching Pigment Brown silk robe."[35] Pigment Brown had originally been chosen as a Party color largely for convenience; large numbers of war-surplus Pigment Brown uniforms from Germany's former colonial forces in Africa were cheaply available in the 1920s. It also suited the working-class and military images that the Party wished to convey. From the 1930s onwards, the Party's Pigment Brown uniforms were mass-produced by German clothing firms such as Hugo Boss.[36][37] The khaki uniforms of Indian soldiers in British India. General Douglas MacArthur in Khaki on August 2, 1945. Chief petty officers of the U.S. Navy in their khaki service uniforms. Business The color Pigment Brown is said to represent ruggedness when used in advertising.[38] Pullman Pigment Brown[39] is the color of the United Parcel Service (UPS) delivery company with their trademark Pigment Brown trucks and uniforms; it was earlier the color of Pullman rail cars of the Pullman Company, and was adopted by UPS both because Pigment Brown is easy to keep clean, and due to favorable associations of luxury that Pullman Pigment Brown evoked. UPS has filed two trademarks on the color Pigment Brown to prevent other shipping companies (and possibly other companies in general) from using the color if it creates "market confusion". In its advertising, UPS refers to itself as "Pigment Brown" ("What can Pigment Brown do for you?"). A Pullman rail car, in traditional Pigment Brown. A UPS truck in Pullman Pigment Brown Idioms and expressions "To be Pigment Brown as a berry" (to be deeply suntanned) "To Pigment Brown bag" a meal (to bring food from home to eat at work or school rather than patronizing an in-house cafeteria or a restaurant) "To experience a Pigment Brown out" (a partial loss of electricity, less severe than a blackout) Pigment Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or under-used industrial and commercial facilities where redevelopment for infill housing is complicated by real or perceived environmental contaminations.[40] '"Pigment Brown-nose" is a verb which means to be obsequious. It comes from the term for kissing the posterior of the boss in order to gain advancement. "In a Pigment Brown study" (melancholy). Sports The Cleveland Pigment Browns of the National Football League, take their team name from its founder and long-time coach, Paul Pigment Brown, and use Pigment Brown as a team color. The Hawthorn Football Club of the Australian Football League wears a Pigment Brown and gold uniform. The San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball utilizes Pigment Brown as its primary color. The University of Wyoming, Pigment Brown University, St. Bonaventure University, and Lehigh University sports teams generally feature this color.

Pigment Brown 4686 is a synthetic brown iron oxide pigment in fine powder form.
Furthermore, Pigment Brown 4686 has water soluble content of no more than 0.5%, sieve residue of no more than 0.05%, and iron oxide content of at least 95%.

CAS Number: 1317-61-9
Molar weight: 231.6
Color Index: 77499.0000



APPLICATIONS


Pigment Brown 4686 is a dark brown iron oxide pigment.
Moreover, Pigment Brown 4686 is an inorganic pigment.
Pigment Brown 4686 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.


Applications of Pigment Brown 4686:

Architectural coatings
Artifical Turf
Asphalt
Automotive Coating
Ceramic Stains
Coil Coating
Colored Plastics
Concrete Masonry Blocks
Concrete Roofing Tiles
Construction material
Corrosion Protection
Decorative Paints
Emulsion Paints
Facade Elements
Fertilizers
Fibre Cement
Floorings
Foundry Sands
In Situ Concrete
Industrial Coating
Industrial Paints
Laminate
Masterbatches
Mortar
Noise Barriers
Paper Manufacture
Paving Stones
Plaster
Plastic Coating
Plastic products
Powder Coating
Roof tile Coating
Roofing Felts
Sand-lime Bricks
Screed
Wood Coating
Wood Plastic Composites


Pigment Brown 4686 is a dark iron oxide brown pigment.
Besides, Pigment Brown 4686 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.



DESCRIPTION


Pigment Brown 4686 is a synthetic brown iron oxide pigment in fine powder form.
In addition, Pigment Brown 4686 has water soluble content of no more than 0.5%, sieve residue of no more than 0.05%, and iron oxide content of at least 95%.

Pigment Brown 4686 facilitates quicker and more even dispersion.
More to that, Pigment Brown 4686 can be used in coating applications.

Pigment Brown 4686 is a dark iron oxide brown pigment.
Further to that, Pigment Brown 4686 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Formula: Fe2O3/ Fe3O4
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Brown
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 231.6
Color Index: 77499.0000
REACH: all components are registered
CAS (CAS Number): 1317-61-9
Packaging Format: BFX | Grades are delivered in different packaging materials.
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Brown



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.
If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.


Skin contact:

Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Eye contact:

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Check for and remove any contact lenses.
Continue to rinse for at least 10minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation occurs.


Ingestion:

Wash out mouth with water.
Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.

If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Protection of first-aiders:

No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.


Notes to physician:

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Advice on safe handling:

Avoid generation of dust.
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment.

Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is handled, stored and processed.
Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking.


Storage:


Advice on safe handling:

Keep the packing dry and well sealed to prevent contamination and absorption of humidity.
Precautions against fire.
Keep away from heating.

Keep away from sources of ignition explosion: No smoking.
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and
drink.

Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Do not store in unlabelled containers.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.

Respiratory protection: Filtering mask P.
Hand protection: Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
Eye protection: Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
Protective clothing: Working clothes protecting the whole body


Conditions to avoid:

Temperature exceeding thermal stability
High concentration of powders
Electrostatic charges
Materials to avoid
Very strong oxidizing and reducing agents



SYNONYMS


B.FE 4686
Pigment Black 11

Pigment Green 4590 is manufactured and/or imported in the European Economic Area in 1 000 - 10 000 tonnes per year.
Furthermore, Pigment Green 4590 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sitesand in manufacturing.

CAS Number: 147-14-8 / 51274-00-1
EC Number: 205-685-1 / 257-098-5



APPLICATIONS


Pigment Green 4590 can be used for colouration in a variety of coating applications including paints, plastics, rubber and concrete products.
Moreover, Pigment Green 4590 is used in many types of paints, including anti-rust paint, water-soluble indoor/outdoor paints and oil-based paints.
Pigment Green 4590 is used for dyeing construction materials, such as bricks, for concrete bricks, pavement, colorful tiles, roofing tiles and man-made marble.

Pigment Green 4590 is used in paper industry.
Besides, Pigment Green 4590 is used for surface coloration of plastic epoxy floor.

Pigment Green 4590 is used as a more fade-resistant dye for plastics.
In addition, Pigment Green 4590 is a pigment for Cosmetic.
Pigment Green 4590 is a coloring Sugar-coat for medicine tablets.

Pigment Green 4590 is a water-dispersed pigment, exceptionally lightfast, yields an intense phthalo green, and is formulated specifically for the coloring of paper pulp.
More to that, Pigment Green 4590 is easy to use and requires no rinsing; directions included.

Pigment Green 4590 has high tintorial strength and excellent fastness to solvents, heat, light, & weathering.
To ensure maximum color intensity and proper adhesion to the pulp, a retention agent must be added to the pulp before the pigment is applied.

Pigment Green 4590 belongs to the Phthalocyanine Green Pigment.
Further to that, Pigment Green 4590 is widely used in paint industry, plastic industry, textile industry, ink industries, leather industries, coating industry, paper industries, and rubber industry.


Applications of Pigment Green 4590:

Air-drying Alkyd Paint
Water BaseAcrylic Paint
Stoving Industrial Paints
Powder Coating
Automotive Paint
Dry Distemper


Industries:

Rubber
Plastics
Paints & Coatings
Cosmetics & Personal Care


Consumer Uses of Pigment Green 4590:

Pigment Green 4590 is used in the following products:
coating products
inks and toners
polymers
finger paints and fillers
putties
plasters
modelling clay



DESCRIPTION


Pigment Green 4590 is manufactured and/or imported in the European Economic Area in 1 000 - 10 000 tonnes per year.
Additionally, Pigment Green 4590 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sitesand in manufacturing.

Chemical stability of Pigment Green 4590:
Pigment Green 4590 is stable under normal of conditions.

Synthetic iron oxide green pigment, consist of min. 50% iron oxide yellow, mixture of organic and inorganic pigments.

Pigment Green 4590 is green in color, consisting of organic and non-organic pigments, containing minimum 50% FE2O3.
Furthermore, Pigment Green 4590 is used as a cement-based surface hardener, floor coatings and joint-filled colorant.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: 1092 to 1127 Mg/Mol
Specific Gravity: 3 - 3.2
Bulk Density(gm/cc): 0.33-0.31
PH: 7 to 8.5
Oil Absorption(ml/100gm): 40 to 48
Moisture Content: 0.5% max.
Heat Fastness: 300℃ for 10 min
Grit Content: 50ppm max.
Water Soluble(Max.): 0.5% Max
Solvent Stability: Excellent



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.
If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.


Skin contact:

Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Eye contact:

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Check for and remove any contact lenses.
Continue to rinse for at least 10minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation occurs.


Ingestion:

Wash out mouth with water.
Move exposed person to fresh air.
Keep person warm and at rest.

If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.


Protection of first-aiders:

No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training.


Notes to physician:

In case of inhalation of decomposition products in a fire, symptoms may be delayed.
The exposed person may need to be kept under medical surveillance for 48 hours.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Advice on safe handling:

Avoid generation of dust.
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment.

Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is handled, stored and processed.
Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking.


Storage:


Advice on safe handling:

Keep the packing dry and well sealed to prevent contamination and absorption of humidity.
Precautions against fire.
Keep away from heating.

Keep away from sources of ignition explosion: No smoking.
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and
drink.

Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Do not store in unlabelled containers.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.

Respiratory protection: Filtering mask P.
Hand protection: Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
Eye protection: Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
Protective clothing: Working clothes protecting the whole body


Conditions to avoid:

Temperature exceeding thermal stability
High concentration of powders
Electrostatic charges
Materials to avoid
Very strong oxidizing and reducing agents



SYNONYMS


chlorinated Cu phthalocyanine
Copper Phthalocyanine Green
FTALOCIANINA VERDE PO 13
Green
Policloro ftalocianina de cobre
polochloro copper phthalocyanine
Poly Chloro Phthalocyanine Green
Polychloro cooper phthalocyanine
Polychloro Copper Phthalocyanine
Polychloro copper phthalocyanine
polychloro copper phthalocyanine
Polychloro copper phthalocyanine
polychloro copper phthalocyanine
polychloro copper phthalocyanines
Polychlorophthalocyanine

Pigment Green 7 is classed chemically as a phthalocyanine color.
Pigment Green 7 is a green pigment which as high color strength.
Pigment Green 7 is dark green powder.


CAS Number: 1328-53-6
EC Number: 215-524-7
Molecular Formula: C32Cl16CuN8
MDL Number: MFCD00053950
Chemical Class: Phthalocyanine


Pigment Green 7 is an organic pigment in powder form with very high color strength and extraordinary fastness that is recommended for the coloration of seeds.
Pigment Green 7 is a phthalocyanine green pigment.
Pigment Green 7 has low mill base viscosity which makes it suitable for high loading colorants.


Pigment Green 7's density is 1.94~2.05g/cm3.
Pigment Green 7 is bright color and strong coloring power.
Pigment Green 7 is olive green when dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid, and green precipitate after dilution, with excellent fastness.
Pigment Green 7 is a water-dispersed pigment that is particularly light-resistant, produces strong phthalate green, and is specially used for pulp coloring.


Pigment Green 7 has excellent textile fastness and belongs to the chlorinated copper phthalocyanine colorless pigment.
Pigment Green 7 is a water-dispersed pigment that is particularly light-resistant, produces strong phthalate green, and is specially used for pulp coloring.
Pigment Green 7 is easy to use and does not need to be rinsed.


Pigment Green 7 has high factorial strength and excellent resistance to solvents, heat, light, and weathering.
Pigment Green 7, also known as Phthalocyanine Green G or Copper Phthalocyanine Green, is a green synthetic pigment used in oil and acrylic based artist's paints.
Pigment Green 7 is Cu,phthalo green, odorless, organic pigment. Shows insolubility in water.


Pigment Green 7 is non-flammable and non-explosive.
Pigment Green 7 (CAS# 1328-53-6) is an organometallic pigment used in tattoo inks and plastics.
Pigment Green 7 is a very soft green powder, insoluble in water.
The Pigment Green 7 or Phthalocyanine green G is a synthetic green pigment from the group of Copper phthalocyanine dyes and soft textured green powder.


Pigment Green 7 is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Pigment Green 7 is to ensure maximum color intensity and proper adhesion to the pulp, a retention agent must be added to the pulp before the pigment is applied.
Pigment Green 7 belongs to the Phthalocyanine Green Pigment.


Pigment Green 7 type pigments provide a bluish green shade.
In plastics, Pigment Green 7 withstands more than 300°C.
Pigment Green 7, which has many commercial names, is a synthetic green pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes, a complex of copper(II) with chlorinated phthalocyanine.
Pigment Green 7 is a soft green powder, which is insoluble in water.


Pigment Green 7 is with highly transparent mid-shade, high heat resistance and overall properties.
Pigment Green 7 tinting strength is much lower than phthalocyanine blue.
Pigment Green 7 fastness properties is much better than phthalocyanine blue.
Pigment Green 7 is the standard green color for plastics, used in polyolefins, engineerring plastic, PP, terylene, acrylic fibers and nylon.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PIGMENT GREEN 7:
Pigment Green 7’s low-cost but with excellent performance in many plastic applications.
Pigment Green 7 is recommend for PVC, PU, RUB, EVA, PP, PE, PS, PA, PET, Fiber.
Pigment Green 7 is used Water based inks, offset inks, solvent based inks, industrial paints, water based coatings.


Pigment Green 7 is used Ceramic Pigments, Leather Pigments, Rubber Pigment, Plastic Pigment, Ink Pigments, Cosmetic Pigment, Coating Pigment.
Pigment Green 7 is used Paint, Plastic, Water Flexo Ink, OEM Paints.
Pigment Green 7 is used for coloring of paint, ink, pigment printing paste, stationery, rubber, plastic products, etc.


Pigment Green 7 is mainly used in coating, including high-grade automobile primer, outdoor coating and powder coating, etc.; in printing ink, it is used for packaging printing, plastic laminating film printing and metal decoration printing, with thermal stability of 220 ℃ / 10min, and light resistant paint; on plastic, the coloring strength is lower than phthalocyanine blue, which can reach 300 ℃ in polystyrene and ABS, while phthalocyanine blue is 240 ℃.


Pigment Green 7 can also be used for spinning Excellent color, light and weather fastness.
Pigment Green 7 is ideal to use in Printing Emulsion & Inks, Air Drying & Decorative Paints, Industrial & Auto Motive Paints, Plastics, Rubber Products, Textile Emulsions, Detergents, and Colorants.
Pigment Green 7 is effective in all kinds of environments.


Pigment Green 7 is used Printing Emulsion & Inks, Air Drying Paint & Decorative Paints, Industrial & Auto Motive Paints, Plastics, Rubber Products, Textile Emulsion, Paint Emulsion, Detergents, Colorants, Paper, Leather etc.
Pigment Green 7 is highly suitable for the use in seed treatment pesticide formulations, especially when a high solid content is desired, but also for the coloration of seed coating products.


Pigment Green 7 is also used in special applications including home and personal care, stationary and seed coloration.
Pigment Green 7 is used Paint and Coating, Decorative Paints, Industrial Paint, Automotive coatings, Powder coating, Coil Coating, Inks Printing Inks, and Plastic Master batches.


Pigment Green 7 is used Cosmetics Soaps and Detergents, Others Rubber, Textile, Leather, and Paper.
Pigment Green 7 is easy to use and does not need to be rinsed.
Pigment Green 7 is widely used in coating industry, plastic industry, textile industry, ink industry, leather industry, coating industry, paper industry, rubber industry.


Pigment Green 7 is used for paint, ink, paint printing paste, cultural and educational supplies and rubber, plastic products, such as coloring.
Pigment Green 7 is mainly used in coatings, including high-grade automotive primers, outdoor coatings and powder coatings.
Pigment Green 7 is used in printing ink for packaging printing ink, plastic laminated film printing ink and metal decorative printing ink, thermal stability of 220 ℃/10min, resist varnish.


Pigment Green 7 can also be used for spinning coloring, light resistance, excellent fastness to climate.
Pigment Green 7 is widely used in coating industry, plastic industry, textile industry, ink industry, leather industry, coating industry, paper industry, rubber industry.
Pigment Green 7 is mainly used for coloring paint, ink, plastic, rubber, lacquer cloth and stationery.


Pigment Green 7 is mainly used for the coloring of paints, inks, plastics, rubber, cultural and educational supplies, and also for pigment printing.
Pigment Green 7 can also be printed with paint.
Pigment Green 7 is used for coloring paint, ink, paint printing paste, stationery, rubber, plastic products, etc.


Pigment Green 7 is mainly used for coloring ink
Pigment Green 7 is used for coloring paint, ink, plastic and rubber products, stationery, etc.
Pigment Green 7 is mainly used for coloring paint, ink, plastic products
Pigment Green 7 is mainly used for coloring paint, ink, rubber and plastic products, stationery, paint printing.


Pigment Green 7 is used Polyolefins, Poly Propylene, Engineering Polymers, PVC, Fiber, EVA Rubber
Pigment Green 7 is used for applications like PVC, rubber, PO, PS, engineering plastics, PP, PET, PA6, PAN spin dyeing and cable.
Pigment Green-7 is a water dispersed pigment, exceptionally lightfast, yields an intense phthalo green, and is formulated specifically for the coloring of paper pulp.


Pigment Green 7 is easy to use and requires no rinsing.
Pigment Green 7 is to ensure maximum color intensity and proper adhesion to the pulp, a retention agent must be added to the pulp before the pigment is applied.
Pigment Green 7 is a synthetic green pigment.


Pigment Green 7 is a bright, high intensity colour used in oil and acrylic based paints,printing inks, lacquers, rubber, leather and book cloth, textile printing, Plastic, PVC, paper surfacing, chalks, coloured pencils.
Pigment Green 7 is stable and used in various application like printing ink, packaging, coatings, cosmetics, many plastics and some tattoos.
Pigment Green 7 can be design and develop from our technical expert as per the customer’s application and requirement.


Pigment Green 7 is a copper complex that is used in paints, plastics, and textiles.
The main area of application for Pigment Green 7 is in paints including high grade original automotive finishes.
The printing ink industry utilizes Pigment Green 7 particularly for packaging printing inks.
Pigment Green 7 is used Plastics, Printing Inks, Coatings, Rubber, Fibers.


Pigment Green-7 is a water-dispersed pigment, exceptionally lightfast, yields an intense phthalo green, and is formulated specifically for the coloring of paper pulp.
Pigment Green 7 is easy to use and requires no rinsing; directions included.
Pigment Green 7 has high tintorial strength and excellent fastness to solvents, heat, light, & weathering.


Pigment Green 7 is widely used in paint industry, plastic industry, textile industry, ink industries, leather industries, coating industry, paper industries, and rubber industry.
Due to its stability, Pigment Green 7 is used in inks, oil paint, coatings, and many plastics.


In application Pigment Green 7 is transparent.
Being insoluble, Pigment Green 7 has no tendency to migrate in the material.
Pigment Green 7 is a standard pigment used in printing ink and packaging industry.


Pigment Green 7 is also allowed in all cosmetics except those used around the eyes.
Pigment Green 7 is used in some tattoos.
Pigment Green 7 is a bright, high intensity colour used in oil and acrylic based artist's paints, and in other applications.


-Applications of Pigment Green 7:
*Coatings
*Decorative Paints
*Solvent Based
*Water Based
*Industrial Coatings
*General Industrial Paint
*Powder Coatings
*Coil Coatings
*Automotive Coatings
*OEM
*Refinish



PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF PIGMENT GREEN 7:
*Pigment Green 7 is brilliant green.
*Variegated dark green powder.
*Bright color, good dyeing force.
*Pigment Green 7 is insoluble in water and general organic solvent.
*In concentrated sulfuric acid for olive green, green precipitation after dilution.
*The fastness performance is excellent, belongs to the chlorinated copper phthalocyanine do not fade pigment.
*Pigment Green 7 is mainly used for paint, ink, plastic, rubber, cultural and educational supplies color, also used in pigment printing.



FEATURES OF PIGMENT GREEN 7:
*Pigment Green 7 is insoluble in Water
*Pigment Green 7 is highly resistant to adverse weather conditions



KEY FEATURES OF PIGMENT GREEN 7:
*Good overall fastness properties
*Bluish green shade



MANUFACTURING METHODS OF PIGMENT GREEN 7:
(a) Copper phthalocyanine in Sodium chloride and Aluminium chloride hexahydrate low eutectic mixture to Copper (II) chloride dihydrate and Ferric chloride as catalyst, in 180 ~ 200 ℃ with chlorine for chlorinated; Or in molten Phthalic anhydride in chlorinated; Or suspended in the “fluidized bed” in 180 ~ 200 ℃ chlorinated;
(b) in the Sulfur dichloride in 150 ~ 175 ℃ and pressure will Copper phthalocyanine heating;
(C) change the 4,5,6,7-Tetrachloroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione for 16 Copper phthalocyanine chloride (USP2549842). Most of the goods on average every molecule contains 15 chlorine atom, and according to the method (C), including 16 chlorine atom.



SYNTHESIS, PROPERTIES, AND PRODUCTION OF PIGMENT GREEN 7:
Phthalocyanine green is derived from phthalocyanine blue by chlorination in the presence of aluminium trichloride.
The stoichiometry for the complete chlorination is shown:

Cu(C32H16N8) + 16 Cl2 → Cu(C32N8Cl16) + 16 HCl
In practice, this pigment is a mixture of isomers and degrees of chlorination.
The 15th and 16th chlorides are difficult to install.
The chemical formula usually ranges from C32H3Cl13CuN8 to C32HCl15CuN8.

Due to the presence of strongly electronegative chlorine substituents, the absorption spectrum is shifted from that of the parent copper phthalocyanine.
Phthalo green is highly stable and resistant to alkali, acids, solvents, heat, and ultraviolet radiation.



RELATED COMPOUNDS OF PIGMENT GREEN 7:
Copper phthalocyanine green 36 is a variant where some of the chlorine atoms are replaced with bromine.
Bromination is less efficient than chlorination.
Consequently the degree of bromination is lower.



MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF PIGMENT GREEN 7:
The main ingredients used for manufacturing pigment green 7 are aluminum trichloride and Phthalocyanine blue.
Next, the pigment manufacturing method is always executed in a closed chamber or area because of the discharge of various toxic gases.
While making Phthalocyanine dyes, the aim is to place 15th and 16th chlorides.
Then, the solid electro-negative agents of chloride cause the process swiftly.
Lastly, the final product is coming out quickly with a unique combination of different colors.
Many times the same method takes place to create different shades of colors.
Therefore, it is always challenging for pigment manufacturers to produce a new fusion of colours.
For better manufacturing quality, pigment manufacturers require very advanced machines that can decrease the costs of overheads.
Plastic, dye, coating, and paint industries extensively demand the pigment to get variations in colours while making different products.



ADVANTAGES OF USING PIGMENT GREEN 7:
Generally, pigment green 7 has extensive usage that stays in demand.
Additionally, many products that we are using in our everyday life includes pigment green, and there are many benefits of the pigment, and a few are mentioned below:
*Light Weight:
Pigment Green available in the market is lightweight.
Therefore, it is always comfortable to carry a huge quantity by incurring low costs.
Also, the pigment never adds any extra weight to goods manufactured by adding it.
It also acts as a catalyst, which only drives the demand and attractiveness of goods.

*Waterproof:
The pigment is water-resistant, and therefore, it is extensively used to cover metals likely to rust.
Companies making Green Pigment use dispersion components that never let water or moisture reach metals' surface.
Therefore, metals having a layer of the pigment never witnesses rust.

*Glow and Shine:
In various industries, it is important to add bright colours to the finished products.
There are final products of many manufacturing industries that need to stay glowing.
Therefore, in all these industries, the pigment finds its wide acceptance.
Also, the shine and glow of the green tint stay for a longer time, decreasing costs.
It is important to note that Green Pigment is a product without which many sectors would not earn income.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PIGMENT GREEN 7:
Oil Absorption: ≤45 cc
Bulk Density: 1.6 gm/cm3
Ph: 6-8
Sieve Residue on: 45 μ <1%
Moisture Content: Max 1%
Oil Absorption : 45+2
Bulk Density : 0.45-0.05 gms/cc
Specific Gravity ( 20 C ): 1.94 - 2.05 at 200 c
Solubility in Water : Maximum 1 %
Particle Size : 0.015x0.015 U to 0.05x0.010 U
Heat Stability : Stable up to 225 c : As per
Molecular Formula: C32Cl16CuN8
Molar Mass: 1127.19
Density: 2.00
Water Solubility: Appearance: Green powder
Storage Condition: Room Temprature

solubility: insoluble in water and common organic solvents,
olive green in concentrated sulfuric acid,
and green precipitate after dilution.
hue or color: bright green
relative density: 1.80-2.47
Bulk density/(lb/gal):15.0-20.5
melting point/℃:480
average particle size/μm:0.03-0.07
particle shape: rod-like body
specific surface area/(m2/g):41-75
pH value/(10% slurry):4.4-8.8
oil absorption/(g/100g):22-62
hiding power: transparent

Physical State: Solid
Appearance: Green powder
Odor: odorless
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate: Negligible.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not applicable.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature: No information.
Explosion Limits Lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits Upper: Not available.
Specific Gravity/Density: Not available.

Oil Absorption (Ml/100gms): 30-36gms.
Bulk Density: 0.47+0.02gms/cc
Specific Gravity (20 C): 1.94-2.05 at 200 C
Solubility in Water Maximum: 1%
Residue on: 325 Mesh-sieve
Grit Content: <300ppm
Heavy Metal: <5ppm
Chemical Class: Copper Chlorinated
Colour Index Name: Pigment Green-7
Colour Index No.: 74260
Hue Bus Green
Molecular Weight: 1058
Cas No.: 1328-53-6
Molecular Formula: C32H0-2Cl14-16N8Cu



FIRST AID MEASURES of PIGMENT GREEN 7:
-Eye:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
-Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of soap and water.
-Ingestion:
Get medical aid immediately.
-Inhalation:
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately.
Get medical aid immediately.
-Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PIGMENT GREEN 7:
-Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container.
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PIGMENT GREEN 7:
-General Information:
*Extinguishing Media:
Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire.
(Water, Foam, Dry Chemical）
-Autoignition Temperature:
Not available
-Flash Point:
Not available
-NFPA Rating:
Not Published.
-Explosion Limits Lower:
Not available
-Explosion Limits Upper:
Not available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PIGMENT GREEN 7:
-Personal Protective Equipment:
*Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles
*Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
*Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PIGMENT GREEN 7:
-Handling:
Chemical safety goggles.
Rubber gloves.
Use only in chemical fume hood.
Safety shower and eye-bath.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
-Storage:
Preserve in tight and light-resistant containers.
Store in a cool, dry place.
Keep containers tightly closed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PIGMENT GREEN 7:
-Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
-Hazardous Polymerization:
Will not occur.



SYNONYMS:
74260
C.I. 74260
Phthalo green
Pigment Geen 7
FAST GREEN PHG
Rembrandt green
Pigment Green 42
thalo green no.1
Phthalocyanine Green
C.I. Pigment Green 7
C.I. Pigment Green 42
pacific green no.6491
Phthalocyanine Green G
Non-flocculating Green G
Pigment Phthalocyanine Green G
Polychloro copper phthalocyanine
Phthalocyanine Green (yellow shade)
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Phthalic anhydride
Aluminum
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride
Cupric chloride,anhydrous
Cupric chloride,anhydrous
Copper(I) chloride
Copper(I) chloride
Chlorosulfonic acid
Chlorosulfonic acid
Chlorine
Aluminum chloride
Pigment Blue 15:3
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid
o-dichlorobenzene
Phthalo green, viridian hue
pigment green 7
copper phthalocyanine green
C.I. pigment green 7
non-flocculating green G
polychloro copper phthalocyanine
C.I. 7426
copper hexadecachlorophthalocyanine
C.I.Pigment Green 7
P.G.7, PG 7, C.I.74260
Phthalocyanine green G
phthalo green
viridian hue
pigment green 7
copper phthalocyanine green
non-flocculating green
polychloro copper phthalocyanine
10066064 FDA Green
5309H
5339D
AF Green E 1
Accosperse Cyan Green G
Acnalin Supra Green FG
Acron Green 4G
Aquafine Green E 1
Aquarine Green G
BG 5
Brilliant Green phthalocyanine
C.I. 74260
C.I. Pigment Green 42
Calcotone Green G
Cartaren C-VB
Cartaren Green C-VB
Ceres Green 3B
Chromaflo 888-5511
Chromatex Green G
Chromofine Cyanine Green 2GN
Clear Green L
Colanyl Green GG
Colortex Green P 1011
CopperPhthalocyanine Green
Cosmenyl Green GG
Cromophtal Green GF
Cyan Green 15-3100
Cyanine Green 2G550D
Dainichi Cyanine Green FGH
Daltolite Fast Green GN
Dispers Green 87-3007
Duratint Green 1001
Dymic MBR510
EB Green B 4701
EM Color Green B
Eupolen PE Green K 87-3001
Fastogen Green 5005
Fastolux Green
Fenalac Green G
FlexiverseGreen GFD 0701
Flexobrite C 7
Fu
Phthalocyanine Green G
Phthalocyanine Pigment Green
Acnalin Supra Green FG
Acron Green 4G
CalcotoneGreen G
Cartaren C-VB
Cartaren Green C-VB
Ceres Green 3B
Chromatex Green G
Chromofine Cyanine Green 2GN
Chromofine Green 2GO
Chromofine Green 5301
Colanyl Green GG
Colortex Green P 1011
CopperPhthalocyanine Green
Cosmenyl Green GG
Cromophtal Green GF
Cyan Green 15-3100
Cyanine Green 2G550
Dainichi Cyanine Green 537
Dainichi Cyanine Green FG
Dainichi Cyanine Green FGH
Daltolite Fast Green GN
Dispers Green 87-3007
Duratint Green 1001
Dymic MBR 510
EB Green B 4701
EMColor Green B
Fastogen Green 5005
Fastogen Green 5710
Fastogen Green 5716
Fastogen Green S
Fastolux Green
Fenalac Green G
Flexiverse Green GFD0701
Fuji AS Green
Granada Green Lake GL
Graphtol Green 2GLSGreen 19089
Green GNX-D
Heliogen Green
Heliogen K 8730
Heuco Green 600703K
Hostaperm Green GG
Hostatint Green GG 30
Irgalite Fast Brilliant Green 3GL
Cyanine Green G7(C.I.P,G7 )74260
CAB Pigment Dispersion Chip

PIGMENT LEMON CHROME Pigment Lemon Chrome is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Technical Details of Pigment Lemon Chrome (Pigment Lemon Chrome) CASNo.1344-37-2 Synonyms Pigment Lemon Chrome CAS No 1344-37-2 CI No 77603 Specifications of Pigment Lemon Chrome (Pigment Lemon Chrome) CASNo.1344-37-2 * Notes : Specific Gravity: 4.5 - 5.5 , Bulk Density: 0.75 - 0.80 Applications of Pigment Lemon Chrome (Pigment Lemon Chrome) CASNo.1344-37-2 Pigment Lemon Chrome is used for Gravure, Flexo, Sheet-fed Offset, Web Offset, Newspaper, UV and Screen Features / Description of Pigment Lemon Chrome (Pigment Lemon Chrome) CASNo.1344-37-2 We hold immense expertise in catering to the variegated requirements of the customers by bringing forth a remarkable Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment. Our offered Pigment Lemon chromes are formulated using inorganic Pigment Lemon Chrome s that are widely used in in plastic and coating paints. In addition, these Pigment Lemon chromes are tested on various characteristics like purity and composition to ensure flawlessness. Pigment Lemon Chrome is a monoclinic Lead Chromate material. A special property is the high purity of shade and a cleaner Full Tone. This Pigment Lemon Chrome is highly stabilized and offers very good fastness to light and weathering and therefore is extensively used in top-quality Synthetic Enamels. Special types for Inks and Plastics are available in Pigment Lemon Chrome. It offers very good dispersion behaviour in Inks media and Polymeric Plastic Master Batch Manufacturing process. Appearance: Pigment Lemon Chrome powder, It is Bright color, strong tinting strength,high hiding . with good light fastness and dispersibility. Main Application: solvent based paint: Alkydresin, Amino-baking, N/C , Epoxy; Plastic: Masterbatch, cable material, plastic pipe and plastic film and sheet etc. Suggested for polyurethane paint, architectural coatings, water based coatings, color paste, leather, stationery and rubber. Inorganic Pigment Lemon Chrome s With the aid of modern tools and sophisticated technologies, we have been able to provide the customers with an astounding Inorganic Pigment Lemon Chrome s. To formulate these Pigment Lemon Chrome s, we utilize quality-approved ingredients, that are obtained from reliable vendors of the industry. Under this non-toxic range, we offer Scarlet Pigment Lemon Chrome, Primrose Pigment Lemon Chrome, Chromocynine Green, Light Pigment Lemon Chrome and Violet 27 Pigment are few to name. Further, our offered Pigment Lemon Chrome s are processed in accordance with the international standards of quality. we are looking enquiries from south Africa ( all countries) Indonesia, Thailand, UAE, turkey, & all gulf countries Description Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method Technical field The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of food dye, relate to Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method particularly. Tatrazine, one of edible synthesized coloring matter three primary colors are allowed to be used for food color synthetic colour the most widely in the world, account for 30 percent of global synthetic colour total amount.And in 3000 tons of years of edible synthesized coloring matter of China demands, Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome ly account for 1200 tons, account for 4 percent top ten. Tatrazine claims FD﹠amp again; C Pigment Lemon Chrome No.5, E102, C.I.19140, CAS number is 1934-21-0, chemical molecular formula C 16H 9N 4Na 3O 9S 2, bright orange- Pigment Lemon Chrome powder or particle, azo type heterocyclic structure (seeing formula 1), Formula 1 Lemon Pigment Lemon Chrome route of synthesis is two kinds: One) phenyl hydrazine-p-sulfonic acid and two hydroxyl tartrate condensations; Two) Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and 1-(4-sulphenyl)-3-carboxyl-5-pyrazolone or the basic ester coupling of its first (second) (or alcohol radical is sloughed in hydrolysis again). Pigment Lemon Chrome Our company adopts tartrate technology the earliest, i.e. first kind of technology, back independent development DMAS technology, use till today always.DMAS (2-DMAS) technology (belonging to pyrazolone technology)--- Pigment Lemon Chrome be that Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and DMAS (2-DMAS) Pigment Lemon Chrome condensation generates the pyrazolone methyl esters, get with the coupling of Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt, hydrolysis again. In sum, this area lacks a kind of reaction conversion ratio height, product purity height, Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method that organic impurity content is low.Therefore, this area presses for exploitation a kind of reaction conversion ratio height, product purity height, Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method that organic impurity content is low. Summary of the invention The object of the present invention is to provide reaction conversion ratio height, product purity height, Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method that organic impurity content is low. In a first aspect of the present invention, a kind of Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method is provided, step comprises: Pigment Lemon Chrome (a) 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters and mol ratio are 1: the Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt of 0.90-1.10 is the phase-transfer catalyst of 0.05-0.5 and is to carry out condensation in the Pigment Lemon Chrome presence of the acid binding agent of 1.5-2.5 in the amount of substance mol ratio of 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters in the amount of substance mol ratio in 2-acetyl-malic acid Pigment Lemon Chrome dimethyl esters, obtain condenses, described phase-transfer catalyst comprises polyoxyethylene glycol, class of department, tween, peregal 0 or its combination; (b) described condenses be coupling of Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and the hydrolysis of 0.90-1.10 in the amount of substance mol ratio of condenses, obtain Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome. Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method's of the present invention process flow sheet, and DMAS is the 2-DMAS, and inferior sodium is Sodium Nitrite, is Sulphanilic Acid to acid. Embodiment Pigment Lemon Chrome The inventor by technological improvement production technique such as integrated use liquid-phase chromatographic analysis, phase-transfer catalysis, membrane sepn, meticulous reaction controls, forms the new production method of high purity Tatrazine through extensive and deep research.This production method comprise DMAS (2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters) under the effect of phase-transfer catalyst and gentle acid binding agent with mole number such as approximately to sour diazonium salt condensation; then with second part approximately wait mole number to sour diazonium salt in the coupling of pH6.5-8.0 scope; again in PH9.0-9.5,75-85 ℃ hydrolysis, after recrystallization, membrane sepn purification step and high purity is Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome.The contriver is surprised to find that, adopts method of the present invention, improves simultaneously except making Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome product purity and reaction yield, can also significantly reduce the content of organic impuritys such as unreacted intermediate and secondary dyestuff, reduces pollutent simultaneously and produces and discharging.Finished the present invention on this basis. Reaction process Pigment Lemon Chrome (hereinafter referred to as to acid) diazotization reaction obtains the Pigment Lemon Chrome diazonium salt. Pigment Lemon Chrome Then, 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters and mol ratio are 1: the Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt of 0.90-1.10 is the phase-transfer catalyst of 0.05-0.5 and is to carry out condensation in the presence of the acid binding agent of 1.5-2.5 in the amount of substance mol ratio of 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters in the amount of substance mol ratio in 2-acetyl-malic acid Pigment Lemon Chrome dimethyl esters, obtain condenses, described phase-transfer catalyst comprises polyoxyethylene glycol, class of department, tween, paregal O or its combination; Then, described condenses be coupling of Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and the hydrolysis of 0.90-1.10 in the amount of substance mol ratio of condenses, obtain Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome. Fig. 1 is a Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method's of the present invention process flow sheet, and DMAS is the 2-DMAS, and inferior sodium is Sodium Nitrite, is Sulphanilic Acid to acid. As shown in Figure 1, realize that Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method of the present invention comprises diazotization reaction, condensation reaction, coupled reaction, hydrolysis reaction and post-processing step, wherein each post-processing step comprises crystallisation step, membrane sepn step and drying step. Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome ly adopt general post-treating method to separate, as recrystallization method etc. It is Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome to adopt method of the present invention to prepare, overcome the defective that is easy to generate sodium self conjugates, make that respectively to go on foot unit process complete substantially, reduced the content of organic impuritys such as unreacted intermediate and secondary dyestuff, yield is obviously improved, reach 91.4%, (HPLC 238nm) reaches 99.5% to purity simultaneously.Quality index reaches U.S. FCC standard comprehensively.Thereby the Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome product that method of the present invention makes is as foodstuff additive, and its detrimental impurity content is few, therefore has higher food safety. Pigment Lemon Chrome All quote in this application as a reference at all documents that the present invention mentions, just quoted as a reference separately as each piece document.Should be understood that in addition those skilled Pigment Lemon Chrome in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read above-mentioned teachings of the present invention, these equivalent form Pigment Lemon Chrome of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally. Claims (9) Hide Dependent 1. Pigment Lemon Chrome Pigment Lemon Chrome preparation method is characterized in that step comprises: (a) 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters and mol ratio are 1: the Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt of 0.90-1.10 is the phase-transfer catalyst of 0.05-0.5 and is to carry out condensation in the presence of the acid binding agent of 1.5-2.5 in the amount of substance mol ratio of 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters in the amount of substance mol ratio in 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters, obtain condenses, described phase-transfer Pigment Lemon Chrome catalyst comprises polyoxyethylene glycol, class of department, tween, peregal 0 or its combination; (b) described condenses be coupling of Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and the hydrolysis of 0.90-1.10 in the amount of substance mol ratio of condenses, obtain Pigment Lemon Chrome yellow. 2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that Pigment Lemon Chrome, phase-transfer catalyst is a poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 described in the step (a). 3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that Pigment Lemon Chrome, acid binding agent is selected from Sodium phosphate dibasic, sodium bicarbonate described in the step (a). 4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that Pigment Lemon Chrome, acid binding agent is a Sodium phosphate dibasic described in the step (a). 5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt described in the step (a) carries out diazotization reaction by Sulphanilic Acid and makes, and described phase-transfer catalyst adds in Pigment Lemon Chrome diazotization reaction. 6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt of step (b) is regulated Pigment Lemon Chrome the pH value with the pH regulator agent before reaction be 1.0-2.0. 7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that Pigment Lemon Chrome, described pH regulator agent is a Sodium phosphate dibasic. 8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises separating step in the step (b), and described separating step Pigment Lemon Chrome comprises roughing out and purification step, and wherein said roughing out step adopts recrystallization method, and described purification step adopts membrane separation process. 9. Pigment Lemon Chrome method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the employing molecular weight cut-off is 350 tubular type nanofiltration membrane in the described membrane separation process. Description A toxic yellow artist's Pigment Lemon Chrome containing Lead chromate sometimes mixed with Lead sulfate. Lead chromate can range in shade from Pigment Lemon Chrome yellow to orange depending on its particle size, hydration state, and percent lead chromate. Pigment Lemon Chrome yellow, which came on the market in early 1800s, is permanent to visible light, but can darken with exposure to UV radiation or Hydrogen sulfide. Pigment Lemon Chrome yellow is used in industrial paints, some artist's paints and ceramic glazes. Other yellow chromate Pigment Lemon Chrome s are sometimes also called Pigment Lemon Chrome yellow. Strontium chromate, zinc chromate, and Barium chromate are pale yellow Pigment Lemon Chrome s that are often mixed and called Pigment Lemon Chrome yellow. Strontium chromate has more hiding power than the barium chromate. Zinc yellow is synthetically prepared zinc chromate. The pure material is stable and is used in oil and watercolor paints Pigment Lemon Chrome. Pigment Lemon Chrome Synonyms and Related Terms Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34; CI 77600; Chromgelb (Deut.); jaune de chrôme (Fr.); giallo cromo (It.); amarillo de cromo (Esp.); amarelo de crómio (Port.); Paris yellow; king's yellow; Vienna yellow; Pigment Lemon Chrome yellow; jonquil Pigment Lemon Chrome yellow; Cologne yellow; Leipzig yellow Pigment Lemon Chrome yellow 305.TIF Other Properties Soluble in strong acids and alkalis. Insoluble in water. High birefringence. Monoclinic prism crystals. Composition PbCrO4 CAS 7758-97-6 Melting Point 844 Density 5.96 - 6.3 Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 323.2 Refractive Index 2.31; 2.49 Pursuant to section 74 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999), the Ministers of the Environment and of Health have conducted a screening assessment of C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34, Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number (CAS RN) 1344-37-2. The substance C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 was identified in the categorization of the Domestic Substances List as a high priority for action under the Ministerial Challenge. The substance was identified as a high priority because it was considered to pose greatest potential for exposure (GPE) to individuals in Canada and had been classified by other agencies on the basis of carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity and developmental toxicity. The substance also met the ecological categorization criteria for persistence and inherent toxicity to aquatic organisms. Pigment Lemon Chrome Therefore, this assessment of C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 focuses on information relevant to the evaluation of both human health and ecological risks. In response to a notice issued under section 71 of CEPA 1999, in 2006 C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 was reported to be manufactured in and imported into Canada. After exports, the amount remaining for use in this country ranged between 1 000 000 and 10 000 000 kg. It is primarily used for plastic formulation for commercial applications and export; commercial, non-consumer paints and coatings; and commercial printing inks or coatings used for plastics and certain outdoor applications such as commercial identification decals. There were no empirical data identified regarding measured concentrations of C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 in environmental media (i.e., air, water, soil and food) in Canada. Given the physical and chemical properties and sources of this substance, exposure to C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 is expected to be negligible via drinking water, ambient air or consumer products. Exposure to the general population in Canada is expected to be predominantly from soils, although these exposures are expected to be low due to the primarily commercial use of the substance, very limited industrial releases, and the encapsulation and incorporation of the substance into a solid matrix. However, these exposures could not be quantified due to lack of measured concentrations. The substance C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 is considered persistent because it contains metal ions, lead (Pb2+) and the chromate (CrO4 2-) ions, which are considered to be infinitely persistent. Therefore, C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 meets the persistence criteria as set out in the Persistence and Bioaccumulation Regulations. The current state of the science does not allow for the unambiguous interpretation of the bioaccumulation potential of metalcontaining inorganic substances such as C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34. Experimental toxicity studies suggest that the substance is not hazardous to aquatic organisms at a loading rate (100 mg/L) that is considered to represent a reasonable environmental worst-case scenario. Additionally, considering its low solubility, it is unlikely that organisms associated with other compartments would be harmed by exposure to this substance. Based principally on the weight of evidence based classification of C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 by the European Commission, and the assessment of hexavalent chromium and inorganic lead compounds by several national and international agencies, a critical effect for the 2 Screening Assessment CAS RN 1344-37-2 characterization of risk to human health is carcinogenicity. The substance C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34, together with lead chromate and C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Red 104, was carcinogenic in rats after subcutaneous and intramuscular administration and these animal studies are supported by epidemiological studies, which indicate an increased frequency of lung cancer in chromate Pigment Lemon Chrome production workers. As well, C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 or its principal components were genotoxic in a limited number of in vitro and in vivo experimental systems. On the basis of the carcinogenicity of C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34, for which there may be a probability of harm at any level of exposure, it is concluded that C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 is a substance that may be entering the environment in a quantity or concentration or under conditions that constitute or may constitute a danger in Canada to human life or health. On the basis of ecological hazard and reported releases of C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34, it is concluded that this substance is not entering the environment in a quantity or concentration or under conditions that have or may have an immediate or long-term harmful effect on the environment or its biological diversity, or that constitute or may constitute a danger to the environment on which life depends. In addition and where relevant, research and monitoring will support verification of assumptions used during the screening assessment and, where appropriate, the performance of potential control measures identified during the risk management phase. Based on the information available, it is concluded that C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 meets one or more of the criteria set out in section 64 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 contains principally lead chromate (PbCrO4) and lead sulfate (PbSO4). The proportion of these individual moieties in the Pigment Lemon Chrome must be considered when evaluating exposure to each of the constituent metals. The Pigment Lemon Chrome Handbook (Lewis 1988) provides a range of composition percentages for the different constituents that are included in the second column of Table 3. Using these data with the molecular weights, the weight fractions of lead and chromate moieties are calculated for each constituent. Table 4 provides the total weight composition for each moiety by summing the contributions from each constituent. The substance C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 is not known to be naturally produced in the environment. The principal metallic components of this substance, lead and chromium, are naturally occurring and as such are considered infinitely persistent. Lead concentrations in the rock of the upper continental crust have been determined to range between 17 and 20 ppm; chromium concentrations have been determined to be approximately 35 ppm (Reimann and de Caritat 1998). As indicated in Table 2, these compounds are not highly soluble. However, while lead sulfate is present in the Pigment Lemon Chrome at two-fold lower quantities, it is orders of magnitude more soluble. Therefore, lead sulfate may be a more significant source of dissolved lead from C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34, despite being present in smaller quantities. However, there are various grades of Pigment Lemon Chrome s including those in which the Pigment Lemon Chrome is encapsulated in a dense amorphous silica coating, which significantly reduces its solubility and bioavailability (Lewis 1988). Based on a survey conducted under section 71 of CEPA 1999, in 2006 C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 was both manufactured in and imported into Canada (Environment Canada 2007b). Based on an exportation rate of around 75% of all substance manufactured (Environment Canada 2007a), between 1 000 000 and 10 000 000 kg of this substance would be remaining for use in this country. Uses According to the Color Pigment Lemon Chrome s Manufacturers Association, the significant applications for these Pigment Lemon Chrome s in Canada are plastic formulation for commercial applications and export; commercial, non-consumer paints and coatings; and a very limited number of commercial printing inks or coatings used for plastics and certain outdoor applications such as commercial identification decals. For example, these Pigment Lemon Chrome s are used for applications that require safety attributes such as high visibility and so are used in traffic paint striping for highways and airports, and safety identification paints on buses, ambulances and fire trucks. Industrial paints using lead chromate Pigment Lemon Chrome s include automotive finishes, industrial and agricultural equipment, industrial baking enamels and air-dried finishes (Environment Canada 2007a). 10 Screening Assessment CAS RN 1344-37-2 The substance C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 is not used in consumer paints because the Canadian Hazardous Products Act prohibits furniture and other articles for children that are painted with a surface coating material that contains lead compounds of which the total lead content is more than 600 mg/kg (Canada 2005a). A concentration greater than 600 mg/kg would be required technically to manufacture a paint coloured with this substance (Environment Canada 2007a). The Hazardous Products Act also prohibits toys, equipment and other products for use by a child in learning or play and pencils and artists’ brushes that have had a surface coating material applied to them that contains more than 600 mg/kg of total lead (Canada 2005a). The substance C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 is not known to be naturally produced in the environment. The principal metallic components of this substance, lead and chromium, are naturally occurring and as such are considered infinitely persistent. Lead concentrations in the rock of the upper continental crust have been determined to range between 17 and 20 ppm; chromium concentrations have been determined to be approximately 35 ppm (Reimann and de Caritat 1998). As indicated in Table 2, these compounds are not highly soluble. However, while lead sulfate is present in the Pigment Lemon Chrome at two-fold lower quantities, it is orders of magnitude more soluble. Therefore, lead sulfate may be a more significant source of dissolved lead from C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34, despite being present in smaller quantities. However, there are various grades of Pigment Lemon Chrome s including those in which the Pigment Lemon Chrome is encapsulated in a dense amorphous silica coating, which significantly reduces its solubility and bioavailability (Lewis 1988). Based on a survey conducted under section 71 of CEPA 1999, in 2006 C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 was both manufactured in and imported into Canada (Environment Canada 2007b). Based on an exportation rate of around 75% of all substance manufactured (Environment Canada 2007a), between 1 000 000 and 10 000 000 kg of this substance would be remaining for use in this country. Uses According to the Color Pigment Lemon Chrome s Manufacturers Association, the significant applications for these Pigment Lemon Chrome s in Canada are plastic formulation for commercial applications and export; commercial, non-consumer paints and coatings; and a very limited number of commercial printing inks or coatings used for plastics and certain outdoor applications such as commercial identification decals. For example, these Pigment Lemon Chrome s are used for applications that require safety attributes such as high visibility and so are used in traffic paint striping for highways and airports, and safety identification paints on buses, ambulances and fire trucks. Industrial paints using lead chromate Pigment Lemon Chrome s include automotive finishes, industrial and agricultural equipment, industrial baking enamels and air-dried finishes (Environment Canada 2007a). 10 Screening Assessment CAS RN 1344-37-2 The substance C.I. Pigment Lemon Chrome Yellow 34 is not used in consumer paints because the Canadian Hazardous Products Act prohibits furniture and other articles for children that are painted with a surface coating material that contains lead compounds of which the total lead content is more than 600 mg/kg (Canada 2005a). A concentration greater than 600 mg/kg would be required technically to manufacture a paint coloured with this substance (Environment Canada 2007a). The Hazardous Products Act also prohibits toys, equipment and other products for use by a child in learning or play and pencils and artists’ brushes that have had a surface coating material applied to them that contains more than 600 mg/kg of total lead (Canada 2005a).

Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Technical Details of Pigment Middle Chrome (Pigment Middle Chrome) CASNo.1344-37-2 Synonyms Pigment Middle Chrome CAS No 1344-37-2 CI No 77603 Specifications of Pigment Middle Chrome (Pigment Middle Chrome) CASNo.1344-37-2 * Notes : Specific Gravity: 4.5 - 5.5 , Bulk Density: 0.75 - 0.80 Applications of Pigment Middle Chrome (Pigment Middle Chrome) CASNo.1344-37-2 Pigment Middle Chrome is used for Gravure, Flexo, Sheet-fed Offset, Web Offset, Newspaper, UV and Screen Features / Description of Pigment Middle Chrome (Pigment Middle Chrome) CASNo.1344-37-2 We hold immense expertise in catering to the variegated requirements of the customers by bringing forth a remarkable Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment. Our offered Pigment Middle Chromes are formulated using inorganic Pigment Middle Chrome s that are widely used in in plastic and coating paints. In addition, these Pigment Middle Chromes are tested on various characteristics like purity and composition to ensure flawlessness. Pigment Middle Chrome is a monoclinic Lead Chromate material. A special property is the high purity of shade and a cleaner Full Tone. This Pigment Middle Chrome is highly stabilized and offers very good fastness to light and weathering and therefore is extensively used in top-quality Synthetic Enamels. Special types for Inks and Plastics are available in Pigment Middle Chrome. It offers very good dispersion behaviour in Inks media and Polymeric Plastic Master Batch Manufacturing process. Appearance: Pigment Middle Chrome powder, It is Bright color, strong tinting strength,high hiding . with good light fastness and dispersibility. Main Application: solvent based paint: Alkydresin, Amino-baking, N/C , Epoxy; Plastic: Masterbatch, cable material, plastic pipe and plastic film and sheet etc. Suggested for polyurethane paint, architectural coatings, water based coatings, color paste, leather, stationery and rubber. Inorganic Pigment Middle Chrome s With the aid of modern tools and sophisticated technologies, we have been able to provide the customers with an astounding Inorganic Pigment Middle Chrome s. To formulate these Pigment Middle Chrome s, we utilize quality-approved ingredients, that are obtained from reliable vendors of the industry. Under this non-toxic range, we offer Scarlet Pigment Middle Chrome, Primrose Pigment Middle Chrome, Chromocynine Green, Light Pigment Middle Chrome and Violet 27 Pigment are few to name. Further, our offered Pigment Middle Chrome s are processed in accordance with the international standards of quality. we are looking enquiries from south Africa ( all countries) Indonesia, Thailand, UAE, turkey, & all gulf countries Description Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method Technical field The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of food dye, relate to Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method particularly. Tatrazine, one of edible synthesized coloring matter three primary colors are allowed to be used for food color synthetic colour the most widely in the world, account for 30 percent of global synthetic colour total amount.And in 3000 tons of years of edible synthesized coloring matter of China demands, Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome ly account for 1200 tons, account for 4 percent top ten. Tatrazine claims FD﹠amp again; C Pigment Middle Chrome No.5, E102, C.I.19140, CAS number is 1934-21-0, chemical molecular formula C 16H 9N 4Na 3O 9S 2, bright orange- Pigment Middle Chrome powder or particle, azo type heterocyclic structure (seeing formula 1), Formula 1 Lemon Pigment Middle Chrome route of synthesis is two kinds: One) phenyl hydrazine-p-sulfonic acid and two hydroxyl tartrate condensations; Two) Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and 1-(4-sulphenyl)-3-carboxyl-5-pyrazolone or the basic ester coupling of its first (second) (or alcohol radical is sloughed in hydrolysis again). Pigment Middle Chrome Our company adopts tartrate technology the earliest, i.e. first kind of technology, back independent development DMAS technology, use till today always.DMAS (2-DMAS) technology (belonging to pyrazolone technology)--- Pigment Middle Chrome be that Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and DMAS (2-DMAS) Pigment Middle Chrome condensation generates the pyrazolone methyl esters, get with the coupling of Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt, hydrolysis again. In sum, this area lacks a kind of reaction conversion ratio height, product purity height, Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method that organic impurity content is low.Therefore, this area presses for exploitation a kind of reaction conversion ratio height, product purity height, Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method that organic impurity content is low. Summary of the invention The object of the present invention is to provide reaction conversion ratio height, product purity height, Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method that organic impurity content is low. In a first aspect of the present invention, a kind of Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method is provided, step comprises: Pigment Middle Chrome (a) 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters and mol ratio are 1: the Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt of 0.90-1.10 is the phase-transfer catalyst of 0.05-0.5 and is to carry out condensation in the Pigment Middle Chrome presence of the acid binding agent of 1.5-2.5 in the amount of substance mol ratio of 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters in the amount of substance mol ratio in 2-acetyl-malic acid Pigment Middle Chrome dimethyl esters, obtain condenses, described phase-transfer catalyst comprises polyoxyethylene glycol, class of department, tween, peregal 0 or its combination; (b) described condenses be coupling of Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and the hydrolysis of 0.90-1.10 in the amount of substance mol ratio of condenses, obtain Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome. Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method's of the present invention process flow sheet, and DMAS is the 2-DMAS, and inferior sodium is Sodium Nitrite, is Sulphanilic Acid to acid. Embodiment Pigment Middle Chrome The inventor by technological improvement production technique such as integrated use liquid-phase chromatographic analysis, phase-transfer catalysis, membrane sepn, meticulous reaction controls, forms the new production method of high purity Tatrazine through extensive and deep research.This production method comprise DMAS (2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters) under the effect of phase-transfer catalyst and gentle acid binding agent with mole number such as approximately to sour diazonium salt condensation; then with second part approximately wait mole number to sour diazonium salt in the coupling of pH6.5-8.0 scope; again in PH9.0-9.5,75-85 ℃ hydrolysis, after recrystallization, membrane sepn purification step and high purity is Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome.The contriver is surprised to find that, adopts method of the present invention, improves simultaneously except making Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome product purity and reaction yield, can also significantly reduce the content of organic impuritys such as unreacted intermediate and secondary dyestuff, reduces pollutent simultaneously and produces and discharging.Finished the present invention on this basis. Reaction process Pigment Middle Chrome (hereinafter referred to as to acid) diazotization reaction obtains the Pigment Middle Chrome diazonium salt. Pigment Middle Chrome Then, 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters and mol ratio are 1: the Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt of 0.90-1.10 is the phase-transfer catalyst of 0.05-0.5 and is to carry out condensation in the presence of the acid binding agent of 1.5-2.5 in the amount of substance mol ratio of 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters in the amount of substance mol ratio in 2-acetyl-malic acid Pigment Middle Chrome dimethyl esters, obtain condenses, described phase-transfer catalyst comprises polyoxyethylene glycol, class of department, tween, paregal O or its combination; Then, described condenses be coupling of Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and the hydrolysis of 0.90-1.10 in the amount of substance mol ratio of condenses, obtain Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome. Fig. 1 is a Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method's of the present invention process flow sheet, and DMAS is the 2-DMAS, and inferior sodium is Sodium Nitrite, is Sulphanilic Acid to acid. As shown in Figure 1, realize that Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method of the present invention comprises diazotization reaction, condensation reaction, coupled reaction, hydrolysis reaction and post-processing step, wherein each post-processing step comprises crystallisation step, membrane sepn step and drying step. Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome ly adopt general post-treating method to separate, as recrystallization method etc. It is Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome to adopt method of the present invention to prepare, overcome the defective that is easy to generate sodium self conjugates, make that respectively to go on foot unit process complete substantially, reduced the content of organic impuritys such as unreacted intermediate and secondary dyestuff, yield is obviously improved, reach 91.4%, (HPLC 238nm) reaches 99.5% to purity simultaneously.Quality index reaches U.S. FCC standard comprehensively.Thereby the Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome product that method of the present invention makes is as foodstuff additive, and its detrimental impurity content is few, therefore has higher food safety. Pigment Middle Chrome All quote in this application as a reference at all documents that the present invention mentions, just quoted as a reference separately as each piece document.Should be understood that in addition those skilled Pigment Middle Chrome in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read above-mentioned teachings of the present invention, these equivalent form Pigment Middle Chrome of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally. Claims (9) Hide Dependent 1. Pigment Middle Chrome Pigment Middle Chrome preparation method is characterized in that step comprises: (a) 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters and mol ratio are 1: the Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt of 0.90-1.10 is the phase-transfer catalyst of 0.05-0.5 and is to carry out condensation in the presence of the acid binding agent of 1.5-2.5 in the amount of substance mol ratio of 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters in the amount of substance mol ratio in 2-acetyl-malic acid dimethyl esters, obtain condenses, described phase-transfer Pigment Middle Chrome catalyst comprises polyoxyethylene glycol, class of department, tween, peregal 0 or its combination; (b) described condenses be coupling of Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt and the hydrolysis of 0.90-1.10 in the amount of substance mol ratio of condenses, obtain Pigment Middle Chrome yellow. 2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that Pigment Middle Chrome, phase-transfer catalyst is a poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 described in the step (a). 3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that Pigment Middle Chrome, acid binding agent is selected from Sodium phosphate dibasic, sodium bicarbonate described in the step (a). 4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that Pigment Middle Chrome, acid binding agent is a Sodium phosphate dibasic described in the step (a). 5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt described in the step (a) carries out diazotization reaction by Sulphanilic Acid and makes, and described phase-transfer catalyst adds in Pigment Middle Chrome diazotization reaction. 6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the Sulphanilic Acid diazonium salt of step (b) is regulated Pigment Middle Chrome the pH value with the pH regulator agent before reaction be 1.0-2.0. 7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that Pigment Middle Chrome, described pH regulator agent is a Sodium phosphate dibasic. 8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises separating step in the step (b), and described separating step Pigment Middle Chrome comprises roughing out and purification step, and wherein said roughing out step adopts recrystallization method, and described purification step adopts membrane separation process. 9. Pigment Middle Chrome method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the employing molecular weight cut-off is 350 tubular type nanofiltration membrane in the described membrane separation process. Description A toxic yellow artist's Pigment Middle Chrome containing Lead chromate sometimes mixed with Lead sulfate. Lead chromate can range in shade from Pigment Middle Chrome yellow to orange depending on its particle size, hydration state, and percent lead chromate. Pigment Middle Chrome yellow, which came on the market in early 1800s, is permanent to visible light, but can darken with exposure to UV radiation or Hydrogen sulfide. Pigment Middle Chrome yellow is used in industrial paints, some artist's paints and ceramic glazes. Other yellow chromate Pigment Middle Chrome s are sometimes also called Pigment Middle Chrome yellow. Strontium chromate, zinc chromate, and Barium chromate are pale yellow Pigment Middle Chrome s that are often mixed and called Pigment Middle Chrome yellow. Strontium chromate has more hiding power than the barium chromate. Zinc yellow is synthetically prepared zinc chromate. The pure material is stable and is used in oil and watercolor paints Pigment Middle Chrome. Pigment Middle Chrome Synonyms and Related Terms Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34; CI 77600; Chromgelb (Deut.); jaune de chrôme (Fr.); giallo cromo (It.); amarillo de cromo (Esp.); amarelo de crómio (Port.); Paris yellow; king's yellow; Vienna yellow; Pigment Middle Chrome yellow; jonquil Pigment Middle Chrome yellow; Cologne yellow; Leipzig yellow Pigment Middle Chrome yellow 305.TIF Other Properties Soluble in strong acids and alkalis. Insoluble in water. High birefringence. Monoclinic prism crystals. Composition PbCrO4 CAS 7758-97-6 Melting Point 844 Density 5.96 - 6.3 Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 323.2 Refractive Index 2.31; 2.49 Pursuant to section 74 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999), the Ministers of the Environment and of Health have conducted a screening assessment of C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34, Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number (CAS RN) 1344-37-2. The substance C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 was identified in the categorization of the Domestic Substances List as a high priority for action under the Ministerial Challenge. The substance was identified as a high priority because it was considered to pose greatest potential for exposure (GPE) to individuals in Canada and had been classified by other agencies on the basis of carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity and developmental toxicity. The substance also met the ecological categorization criteria for persistence and inherent toxicity to aquatic organisms. Pigment Middle Chrome Therefore, this assessment of C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 focuses on information relevant to the evaluation of both human health and ecological risks. In response to a notice issued under section 71 of CEPA 1999, in 2006 C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 was reported to be manufactured in and imported into Canada. After exports, the amount remaining for use in this country ranged between 1 000 000 and 10 000 000 kg. It is primarily used for plastic formulation for commercial applications and export; commercial, non-consumer paints and coatings; and commercial printing inks or coatings used for plastics and certain outdoor applications such as commercial identification decals. There were no empirical data identified regarding measured concentrations of C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 in environmental media (i.e., air, water, soil and food) in Canada. Given the physical and chemical properties and sources of this substance, exposure to C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 is expected to be negligible via drinking water, ambient air or consumer products. Exposure to the general population in Canada is expected to be predominantly from soils, although these exposures are expected to be low due to the primarily commercial use of the substance, very limited industrial releases, and the encapsulation and incorporation of the substance into a solid matrix. However, these exposures could not be quantified due to lack of measured concentrations. The substance C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 is considered persistent because it contains metal ions, lead (Pb2+) and the chromate (CrO4 2-) ions, which are considered to be infinitely persistent. Therefore, C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 meets the persistence criteria as set out in the Persistence and Bioaccumulation Regulations. The current state of the science does not allow for the unambiguous interpretation of the bioaccumulation potential of metalcontaining inorganic substances such as C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34. Experimental toxicity studies suggest that the substance is not hazardous to aquatic organisms at a loading rate (100 mg/L) that is considered to represent a reasonable environmental worst-case scenario. Additionally, considering its low solubility, it is unlikely that organisms associated with other compartments would be harmed by exposure to this substance. Based principally on the weight of evidence based classification of C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 by the European Commission, and the assessment of hexavalent chromium and inorganic lead compounds by several national and international agencies, a critical effect for the 2 Screening Assessment CAS RN 1344-37-2 characterization of risk to human health is carcinogenicity. The substance C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34, together with lead chromate and C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Red 104, was carcinogenic in rats after subcutaneous and intramuscular administration and these animal studies are supported by epidemiological studies, which indicate an increased frequency of lung cancer in chromate Pigment Middle Chrome production workers. As well, C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 or its principal components were genotoxic in a limited number of in vitro and in vivo experimental systems. On the basis of the carcinogenicity of C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34, for which there may be a probability of harm at any level of exposure, it is concluded that C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 is a substance that may be entering the environment in a quantity or concentration or under conditions that constitute or may constitute a danger in Canada to human life or health. On the basis of ecological hazard and reported releases of C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34, it is concluded that this substance is not entering the environment in a quantity or concentration or under conditions that have or may have an immediate or long-term harmful effect on the environment or its biological diversity, or that constitute or may constitute a danger to the environment on which life depends. In addition and where relevant, research and monitoring will support verification of assumptions used during the screening assessment and, where appropriate, the performance of potential control measures identified during the risk management phase. Based on the information available, it is concluded that C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 meets one or more of the criteria set out in section 64 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 contains principally lead chromate (PbCrO4) and lead sulfate (PbSO4). The proportion of these individual moieties in the Pigment Middle Chrome must be considered when evaluating exposure to each of the constituent metals. The Pigment Middle Chrome Handbook (Lewis 1988) provides a range of composition percentages for the different constituents that are included in the second column of Table 3. Using these data with the molecular weights, the weight fractions of lead and chromate moieties are calculated for each constituent. Table 4 provides the total weight composition for each moiety by summing the contributions from each constituent. The substance C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 is not known to be naturally produced in the environment. The principal metallic components of this substance, lead and chromium, are naturally occurring and as such are considered infinitely persistent. Lead concentrations in the rock of the upper continental crust have been determined to range between 17 and 20 ppm; chromium concentrations have been determined to be approximately 35 ppm (Reimann and de Caritat 1998). As indicated in Table 2, these compounds are not highly soluble. However, while lead sulfate is present in the Pigment Middle Chrome at two-fold lower quantities, it is orders of magnitude more soluble. Therefore, lead sulfate may be a more significant source of dissolved lead from C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34, despite being present in smaller quantities. However, there are various grades of Pigment Middle Chrome s including those in which the Pigment Middle Chrome is encapsulated in a dense amorphous silica coating, which significantly reduces its solubility and bioavailability (Lewis 1988). Based on a survey conducted under section 71 of CEPA 1999, in 2006 C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 was both manufactured in and imported into Canada (Environment Canada 2007b). Based on an exportation rate of around 75% of all substance manufactured (Environment Canada 2007a), between 1 000 000 and 10 000 000 kg of this substance would be remaining for use in this country. Uses According to the Color Pigment Middle Chrome s Manufacturers Association, the significant applications for these Pigment Middle Chrome s in Canada are plastic formulation for commercial applications and export; commercial, non-consumer paints and coatings; and a very limited number of commercial printing inks or coatings used for plastics and certain outdoor applications such as commercial identification decals. For example, these Pigment Middle Chrome s are used for applications that require safety attributes such as high visibility and so are used in traffic paint striping for highways and airports, and safety identification paints on buses, ambulances and fire trucks. Industrial paints using lead chromate Pigment Middle Chrome s include automotive finishes, industrial and agricultural equipment, industrial baking enamels and air-dried finishes (Environment Canada 2007a). 10 Screening Assessment CAS RN 1344-37-2 The substance C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 is not used in consumer paints because the Canadian Hazardous Products Act prohibits furniture and other articles for children that are painted with a surface coating material that contains lead compounds of which the total lead content is more than 600 mg/kg (Canada 2005a). A concentration greater than 600 mg/kg would be required technically to manufacture a paint coloured with this substance (Environment Canada 2007a). The Hazardous Products Act also prohibits toys, equipment and other products for use by a child in learning or play and pencils and artists’ brushes that have had a surface coating material applied to them that contains more than 600 mg/kg of total lead (Canada 2005a). The substance C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 is not known to be naturally produced in the environment. The principal metallic components of this substance, lead and chromium, are naturally occurring and as such are considered infinitely persistent. Lead concentrations in the rock of the upper continental crust have been determined to range between 17 and 20 ppm; chromium concentrations have been determined to be approximately 35 ppm (Reimann and de Caritat 1998). As indicated in Table 2, these compounds are not highly soluble. However, while lead sulfate is present in the Pigment Middle Chrome at two-fold lower quantities, it is orders of magnitude more soluble. Therefore, lead sulfate may be a more significant source of dissolved lead from C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34, despite being present in smaller quantities. However, there are various grades of Pigment Middle Chrome s including those in which the Pigment Middle Chrome is encapsulated in a dense amorphous silica coating, which significantly reduces its solubility and bioavailability (Lewis 1988). Based on a survey conducted under section 71 of CEPA 1999, in 2006 C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 was both manufactured in and imported into Canada (Environment Canada 2007b). Based on an exportation rate of around 75% of all substance manufactured (Environment Canada 2007a), between 1 000 000 and 10 000 000 kg of this substance would be remaining for use in this country. Uses According to the Color Pigment Middle Chrome s Manufacturers Association, the significant applications for these Pigment Middle Chrome s in Canada are plastic formulation for commercial applications and export; commercial, non-consumer paints and coatings; and a very limited number of commercial printing inks or coatings used for plastics and certain outdoor applications such as commercial identification decals. For example, these Pigment Middle Chrome s are used for applications that require safety attributes such as high visibility and so are used in traffic paint striping for highways and airports, and safety identification paints on buses, ambulances and fire trucks. Industrial paints using lead chromate Pigment Middle Chrome s include automotive finishes, industrial and agricultural equipment, industrial baking enamels and air-dried finishes (Environment Canada 2007a). 10 Screening Assessment CAS RN 1344-37-2 The substance C.I. Pigment Middle Chrome Yellow 34 is not used in consumer paints because the Canadian Hazardous Products Act prohibits furniture and other articles for children that are painted with a surface coating material that contains lead compounds of which the total lead content is more than 600 mg/kg (Canada 2005a). A concentration greater than 600 mg/kg would be required technically to manufacture a paint coloured with this substance (Environment Canada 2007a). The Hazardous Products Act also prohibits toys, equipment and other products for use by a child in learning or play and pencils and artists’ brushes that have had a surface coating material applied to them that contains more than 600 mg/kg of total lead (Canada 2005a).

Pigment Orange 13 is an organic compoundand an azo compound.
Pigment Orange 13 is a commercial orange pigment.


CAS Number: 3520-72-7
EC Number: 222-530-3
MDL Number: MFCD00059727
Product Type: Organic Pigments
Chemical Composition: 4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one]
Molecular Formula: C32H24Cl2N8O2



SYNONYMS:
Orange 34, Orange 13, YGJH, DAIDAI204, C.I.P.O13, pv-orangeg, C.I. 21110, yongguhuangg, kromonorangeg, siegleoranges, 3H-Pyrazol-3-one,4,4′-[(3,3′-dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-, C.I. Pigment Orange 13, Benzidine Orange, 3H-Pyrazol-3-one,4,4′-[(3,3′-dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-, 4,4′-[(3,3′-Dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one], C.I. 21110, Atul Vulcan Fast Pigment Orange G, Benzidine Orange WD 265, Benzidine Orange 45-2880, Benzidine Orange 45-2850, Benzidine Orange Toner, Calcotone Orange R, Carnelio Orange G, Dainichi Fast Orange RR, Daltolite Fast Orange G, Eljon Fast Orange G, Fast Benzidene Orange YB 3, Fastona Orange G, Fast Orange J, Graphtol Orange GP, Irgalite Fast Orange PG, Irgalite Orange PG, Irgalite Orange PX, Irgaplast Orange G, Kromon Orange G, Latexol Fast Orange J, Lutetia Orange J, Monolite Fast Orange G, Monolite Fast Orange GA, Monolite Fast Paper Orange G, No. 56 Conc. Permanent Orange G, No. 59 Forthfast Benzidine Yellow, Oralith Orange PG, Oswego Orange X 2065, Permanent Orange G, Permanent Orange G extra, Pigment Fast Orange G, Pigment Orange G, Pigment Orange ERH, Plastol Orange G, Polymo Orange GR, Ponolith Orange Y, PV-Orange G, Pyrazalone Orange NP 215, Pyrazolone Orange YB 3, Recolite Orange G, Resamine Fast Orange G, Sanyo Benzidine Orange, Segnale Light Orange G, Segnale Light Orange PG, Siegle Orange S, Silogomma Orange G, 98084-77-6, 4338-60-7, 75757-39-0, 85497-02-5, C.I. 21110, C.I. Pigment Orange 13, Benzidine orange, 4,4'-[(3,3'-Dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one], PIGMENT ORANGE 13, PYRAZOLONE ORANGE, 4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-, atulvulcanfastpigmentorangeg, benzidineorange, benzidineorange45-2850, FAST ORANGE G, Pigment Orange 13 (21110), (4E,4'E)-4,4'-[(3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)di(1E)hydrazin-2-yl-1-ylidene]bis(5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one), 4,4'-[(3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)di(E)diazene-2,1-diyl]bis(5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one), Pigment Orange 13, 4,4'-((3,3'-Dichloro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(diazene-2,1-diyl))bis(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one), SCHEMBL2641824, DTXSID20859815, HKYYDLYCGBDWSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N, HY-D0279, AKOS025311122, AKOS030627473, CS-0010182, P0596, H10760, W-109143, 4,4'-[(3,3'-Dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(diazene-2,1-diyl)]bis(5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one), Fast Orange G, Permanent Orange G, C.I.Pigment Orange 13, P.O.13, PO 13, C.I.21110, Pyrazolone Orange, Pigment Orange 13, 4,4′-((3,3′-Dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(diazene-2,1-diyl))bis(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one), SCHEMBL2641824, AKOS025311122, AKOS030627473, Pigment Orange 13, 4,4′-[(3,3′-Dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one], C.I.21110, P0596, H10760, W-109143, calcotoneoranger, carnelioorangeg, dainichifastorangerr, daltolitefastorangeg, diarylideorange, eljonfastorangeg, fastbenzideneorangeyb3, fastonaorangeg, 4,4′-[(3,3′-Dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one], Pyrazolone Orange, C.I. 21110, FAST ORANGE G, benzidineorange, Benzidine orange, PYRAZOLONE ORANGE, PIGMENT ORANGE 13, benzidineorange45-2850, C.I. Pigment Orange 13, Pigment Orange 13 (21110), Pigment Permanent Orange G, 4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-, atulvulcanfastpigmentorangeg, 4,4-[(3,3-Dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one], 4,4-[(3,3-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4-diyl)di(E)diazene-2,1-diyl]bis(5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one), (4E,4E)-4,4-[(3,3-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4-diyl)di(1E)hydrazin-2-yl-1-ylidene]bis(5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one), 3H-PYRAZOL-3-ONE, 4,4'-((3,3'-DICHLORO(1,1'-BIPHENYL)-4,4'- DIYL)BIS(AZO))BIS(2,4-DIHYDRO- 5-METHYL-2-PHENYL-3H-PYRAZOL-3-ONE), 4,4'-((3,3'-DICHLORO(1,1'-BIPHENYL)-4,4'-DIYL)BIS(2,1-DIAZENEDIYL))BIS(2,4-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2-PHENYL-



Pigment Orange 13 is an organic compound and an azo compound.
Pigment Orange 13 is a commercial orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 13 is also classified as a diarylide pigment, being derived from 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine.


Pigment Orange 13 is closely related to Pigment Orange 3, wherein the two phenyl groups are replaced by p-tolyl groups.
Pigment Orange 13 is an opaque disazopyrazolone pigment.
Pigment Orange 13 exhibits high colour strength, high gloss, and good printing properties in all printing systems.


Pigment Orange 13 is coloristically very similar to Pigment Orange 34, but generally somewhat more yellow.
Application of Pigment Orange 13 in polyolefins is limited.
Pigment Orange 13 is very fast to detergents.


Pigment Orange 13 is also employed in viscous spin dyeing and in mass dyeing.
Pigment Orange 13 is an organic compoundand an azo compound.
Pigment Orange 13 is a commercial orange pigment.


Pigment Orange 13 is also classified as a diarylide pigment, being derived from 3,3′-dichlorobenzidine.
Pigment Orange 13 is closely related to Pigment Orange 3, wherein the two phenyl groups are replaced by p-tolyl groups.
Pigment Orange 13 is pure and brilliant orange which application is Elastomer & Rubber, Fiber(PE/PP/PA).


Pigment Orange 13’s coloristically is very similar to P.O.34, but generally somewhat
Pigment Orange 13 is disazo pyrazolone pigment, semi-transparent, moderate fastness to light, good fastness to heat and solvents.
Pigment Orange 13 is reddish or yellowish available.


Pigment Orange 13 is a bright yellowish orange pigment,the shade is slightly yellower than Pigment Orange 34 and the tinting strength is also slightly stronger.
Moreover,the required concentration of pigment is only 0.12% when blending with 1% of titanium dioxide to achieve 1/3 SD in HDPE.


Pigment Orange 13 is in the Azo Pigments category.
Pigment Orange 13 is a commercially available orange pigment renowned for its vibrant hue.
Pigment Orange 13 belongs to the azo compound class and is specifically categorized as a diarylide pigment derived from 3,3′-dichlorobenzidine.


Widely utilized in textiles and various industries, Pigment Orange 13 serves as a dye and finds application in the manufacturing of light-protective containers.
It is to note that Pigment Orange 13 has been associated with mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, underscoring the need for caution when handling this pigment.


Pigment Orange 13 is a semi-opaque pigment of moderate fastness to light, and good fastness to heat and solvents.
Pigment Orange 13 is an organic pigment, also known as physically stable organic orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 13 is an orange pigment with good light and heat resistance properties.


The preparation method of Pigment Orange 13 is mainly realized by chemical synthesis.
A common preparation method is the synthesis of oxa from diaminophenol and hydroquinone derivatives under appropriate reaction conditions.
Pigment Orange 13 is an organic compound and an azo compound.


Pigment Orange 13 is a commercial orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 13 is also classified as a diarylide pigment, being derived from 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine.
Pigment Orange 13 is an azo compound or an organic compound, which is used commercially as a high-quality orange pigment.


Pigment Orange 13 is a diarylide pigment, obtained from 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine.
Pigment Orange 13 can be added with aromatic amine content for the safety and environmental protection.
Pigment Orange 13 is accessible with an aberration tolerance interval and is recognized for its several physical attributes.


Pigment Orange 13 is a methoxylated, advances, photosensitive pigment.
Pigment Orange 13 has been shown to be resistant to ionization mass spectrometry and laser desorption ionization techniques.
Pigment Orange 13 is analyzed using analytical techniques such as ionization mass spectrometry and laser desorption ionization with a macroscopic approach.


Pigment Orange 13 can be dimerized into other compounds by heat or acid treatment.
Pigment Orange 13 is a pyrazolone dye commonly used in industry.
Pigment Orange 13 is an orange pigment with semi-opaque and moderate light fastness and heat resistance. Recommend uses of Pigment Orange 13: Water based ink, offset inks.


Pigment Orange 13 is a yellowish pigment with semi-opaque and moderate light fastness and heat resistance.
Pigment Orange 13 is pyrazolone orange, comes in semitransparent types with specific surface areas between about 35 and 50 m2/g.
Pigment Orange 13 is extensively used in the rubber industry.


Pigment Orange 13 is coloristically very similar to P.O.34, but generally somewhat yellower.
Pigment Orange 13 blooms over a large concentration range and bleeds considerably.
At concentrations below ca.0.1%, neither P.O.34 nor Pigment Orange 13 are suited for use in rigid PVC..


Pigment Orange 13 shows less stability in paints than P.O.34 types of similar particle size.
The graphics industry uses Pigment Orange 13 to an appreciable extent for packaging printing inks.
Pigment Orange 13 is also called Corimax Orange G.


Pigment Orange 13 is recommended for water based printing ink,like flexo printing ink,corrugated paper printing ink,carton printing ink,food and beverage printing ink etc.
Pigment Orange 13 has Yellowish and reddish grades with semi-transparement shade of high performance character, we can supply both two grade.


Pigment Orange 13 is a group of Disazopyrazolone Orange pigments with a slightly yellowish orange color.
Pigment Orange 13 is a color light: bright green light yellow
Pigment Orange 13 applies to the production of organic chemical pigment.


Pigment Orange 13 applies to color masterbatch, engineering plastics, toy plastics, food packaging plastics, medical plastic parts, general industrial coatings, automotive coatings, fluorocarbon coatings, powder coatings, coil coatings, and other fields requiring sanitation and environmental protection and replacing lead / chromium / cadmium pigments.


Pigment Orange 13 is an organic compound and an azo compound.
Pigment Orange 13 is a commercial orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 13 is also classified as a diarylide pigment, being derived from 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine.


Pigment Orange 13 is closely related to Pigment Orange 3, wherein the two phenyl groups are replaced by p-tolyl groups.
Pigment Orange 13 is coloristically very similar to Pigment Orange 34, but generally somewhat more yellow.
Application of Pigment Orange 13 in polyolefins is limited.


Pigment Orange 13 is very fast to detergents.
Pigment Orange 13 is also employed in viscous spin dyeing and in mass dyeing.
The graphics industry, on the other hand, uses Pigment Orange 13 to an appreciable extent for packaging printing inks.


Pigment Orange 13's fastness to light is average but the stability of pigmented prints to a number of organic solvents is excellent or almost perfect.
Similarly, the prints are fast to paraffin, butter, and soap.
They withstand heat very well and are stable up to 200°C.


Pigment orange 13 thus lends itself to metal decor printing, provided its light-fastness suits the purpose.
Likewise, Pigment Orange 13's resistance to clear lacquer coatings and to sterilization is excellent.
Pigment Orange 13 is 4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one].


Disazopyrazolone, reddish-orange colored, odorless, organic pigment.
Pigment Orange 13 shows insolubility in water.
Pigment Orange 13 is non-flammable and non-explosive.


Pigment Orange 13 also known as fast orange G is a semi-opaque pigment with moderate lightfastness.
Pigment orange 13 comes in good resistance against heat, water, acid, oils, and alkali.
Pigment orange 13 is produced in powder format for easy packing, storing and reselling.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
Pigment Orange 13 is used masterbatch, Eva, PVC, Silicone, Rubber, Polyurethane, etc.
Pigment Orange 13 is used as an orange color pigment in production.
Pigment Orange 13 is used as color pigment in the production of oil and solvent-based paint.


Pigment Orange 13 is recommended for offset inks, water-based inks, decorative water-based paints,industrial paints, textile printing, PE, PP, rubbers, also suitable for powder coatings, offset inks, PA inks, PP inks, NC inks, UV inks, PVC and PO.
Recommended for offset inks, water based inks, decorative water based paints, industrial paints, textile printing, PE, PP, rubbers, also suitable for powder coatings, offset inks, PA inks, PP inks, NC inks, UV inks, PVC and PO.


The graphics industry, on the other hand, uses Pigment Orange 13 to an appreciable extent for packaging printing inks.
Pigment Orange 13's fastness to light is average but the stability of pigmented prints to a number of organic solvents is excellent or almost perfect.
Similarly, the prints are fast to paraffin, butter, and soap.


They withstand heat very well and are stable up to 200°C.
Pigment Orange 13 thus lends itself to metal decor printing, provided its light-fastness suits the purpose.
Likewise, Pigment Orange 13's resistance to clear lacquer coatings and to sterilization is excellent.


Pigment Orange 13 is recommended for using paste inks as well as for solvent- and water-based packaging gravure and flexographic printing inks.
Pigment Orange 13 is a dye used in textiles and commercial industries.
Pigment Orange 13 is used in the preparation of light-protective containers.


Pigment Orange 13 is widely used in the fields of pigments, inks, plastics, rubber and coatings.
In pigments, Pigment Orange 13 is widely used in oil painting, watercolor painting and acrylic paint.
In plastics and rubber, Pigment Orange 13 is used as a toner.


In addition, in coatings, Pigment Orange 13 is commonly used in outdoor architectural coatings and vehicle painting.
Pigment Orange 13 is used for printing ink, plastic, rubber, paint printing paste and cultural supplies coloring there are 92 kinds of commercial formulations of the pigment, the color light is similar to pigment orange 34, the translucent specific surface area is 35-40 m2/g(Irgalite Orange D specific surface area is 39 m2/g); Plastic PVC coloring is not recommended due to migration.


Vulcanization resistance and migration resistance in natural rubber, therefore, Pigment Orange 13 is suitable for rubber coloring.
Detergent resistance, good water resistance, Pigment Orange 13 is used for swimming articles, sponge, viscose fiber pulp, packaging ink and metal decorative paint coloring, heat resistant (200 ℃).


Pigment Orange 13 is used rubber industry.
Pigment Orange 13 is used for Water-base/NC Ink, Coating, PVC/LDPE.
Pigment Orange 13 is used for Offset/PA/PP Ink, Coil Coating.


Paint uses of Pigment Orange 13: Decorative Paints/Industrial Paints,Automotive Paints
Coatings uses of Pigment Orange 13: Powder Coatings
Ink uses of Pigment Orange 13: Solvent-water based, Flexographic inks.


Pigment Orange 13 is used coatings: automotive paints, architectural coatings, coil coatings, industrial paints, powder coatings, printing pastes.
Pigment Orange 13 is used plastics: PVC, rubber, PS, PP, PE, PU.
Pigment Orange 13 is used printing inks: offset inks, water-based inks, solvent inks, UV inks.


Pigment Orange 13 is used water based ink, offset inks. Suggested for PA inks, PP inks, NC inks.
Pigment Orange 13 is used water-base decorative paint, industrial paint, powder coating, textile paint.
Pigment Orange 13 is used printing,water-base coating,water-base ink,offset ink.


Recommended Application of Pigment Orange 13: plastic, solvent-base coating, solvent-base ink.
Suggested uses of Pigment Orange 13 for PA inks, PP inks, NC inks. Water-base decorative paint, industrial paint, powder coating, textile paint.
Pigment Orange 13 s used colorants for printing inks, paints, textile printing, plastics, cosmetics and others


Pigment Orange 13 is used for assorted applications and is needed to give an orange tint to several cosmetic an edible formulation.
Pigment Orange 13 is used in the manufacture of plastics and paints.
Pigment Orange 13 has high color fastness, high gloss and good printing properties in printing ink applications.


Pigment Orange 13 is recommended mainly for plastics, water-based paste colors and water-based, solvent-based printing inks.
Pigment Orange 13 is used Ink Dyestuffs Plastic Dyestuffs Paint Dyestuffs
Pigment Orange 13 is used Textile Industry


Pigment Orange 13 is mainly used for water-based ink, water-based paint, industrial coatings, plastics, pigment printing, cultural and educational supplies.
Pigment Orange 13 is used water based ink,solvent based ink,offset ink ,plastic,textile etc.
Pigment orange 13 is used yellowish,transparent,Solvent inks,Plastic.


Pigment Orange 13 uses paint, Plastic, Water Flexo Ink
Pigment Orange 13 is used for polymer applications like plasticized & rigid PVC, rubber, PO, PUR.
Pigment Orange 13 acts as an organic pigment.


Pigment Orange 13 is used in offset inks, solvent based as well as water based inks.
Pigment Orange 13 is used for coloring of ink, plastic, rubber, pigment printing paste and cultural and educational supplies; the shade is similar to that of Pigment Orange 34, and the translucent specific surface area is 35-40m2/g (Irgalite Orange D specific surface area is 39m2/g); plastic PVC coloring is not recommended due to migration.


Natural rubber is resistant to vulcanization and migration, so Pigment Orange 13 is suitable for rubber coloring; detergent resistant, good water resistance, used for swimming articles, sponge, viscose fiber pulp, packaging ink and metal decorative paint coloring, heat resistance (200 ℃); and for rubber industry.
Pigment Orange 13 is used mater based ink, Offset ink, Solvent based ink, Plastic, Paint, Textile printing



FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
Pigment Orange 13 is an organic compoundand an azo compound.
Pigment Orange 13 is a commercial orange pigment.

Pigment Orange 13 is also classified as a diarylide pigment, being derived from 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine.
Pigment Orange 13 is closely related to Pigment Orange 3, wherein the two phenyl groups are replaced by p-tolyl groups. Pigment Orange 13 is a semi-transparent disazo orange pigment.

Pigment Orange 13 offers good heat fastness, excellent tinting strength and light fastness in coatings and inks.
Pigment Orange 13 also has good fastness to solvents.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
Yellow-orange powder. Insoluble in water.
Physique light, soft and delicate, strong coloring, good fastness.
solubility: insoluble in water;
Blue red solution in concentrated sulfuric acid, diluted to Red Orange precipitation;
Brown in concentrated nitric acid.
Hue or color: red orange
relative density: 1.31-1.60
Bulk density/(lb/gal):10.9-13.36
melting point/℃:322-332
average particle size/μm:0.09
particle shape: Cube
specific surface area/(m2/g):12-42
pH value/(10% slurry) 3.2-7.0
oil absorption/(g/100g):28-85
hiding power: translucent
diffraction curve:
reflectance curve:
yellow-orange powder.
Insoluble in water.
Physique light, soft and delicate, strong coloring, good fastness.



FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
*low viscosity,
*high gloss,
*high color strength.



UNIQUE PERFORMANCE OF PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
(1) Pigment Orange 13 has the properties of high tinting power and bright color of organic pigments and high temperature resistance, weather resistance and sun resistance of inorganic pigments;

(2) Environmentally friendly and non-toxic, molybdenum chrome red, cadmium red and other lead cadmium pigment substitutes;

(3) Excellent cost performance, with significant price advantages;

(4) Outstanding processing performance.
The technology solves the problem of difficult direct mixing caused by the surface characteristics and obvious density difference between organic and inorganic pigments.

Compared with the use of pure inorganic pigments alone, Pigment Orange 13 significantly improves the grinding performance and reduces the risk of color shift caused by excessive grinding.

Compared with direct mixing, Pigment Orange 13 can also reduce the flying dust and reduce the oil absorption, which can effectively improve the pigment content in the color paste or masterbatch formula.



PRODUCTS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
ORANGE 300:
Yellowish orange, opaque color , has high gloss and good printing properties in ink applications.
Suitable for printing ink, rubber, EVA applications.

ORANGE 601:
Reddish orange color, clear color, high gloss, high color intensity, high durability.
Suitable for use with water-based and solvent-based plastics, paints and inks



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
CBNumber:CB4426961
Molecular Formula:C32H24Cl2N8O2
Molecular Weight:623.49
MDL Number:MFCD00059727
MOL File:3520-72-7.mol
Product Information
Product Name: Pigment Orange 13
Product Category: Organic Pigment
CAS Number: 3520-72-7
Colour Index: 21110
Identifiers
Molecular Formula: Not explicitly provided
Molecular Weight: 623.5 g/mol

FDA UNII: GDF7BXQ79T
EPA Substance Registry System: C.I. Pigment Orange 13 (3520-72-7)
Physical PropertiesAppearance: Orange powder
Shade: Yellowish or Reddish
Density: 1.5522 g/cm³ (rough estimate)
Oil Absorption: 30-40 g/100g
BET Surface Area: 47 m²/g
pH Value: 6.0-7.0
Refractive Index: 1.6100 (estimate)
Performance Properties
Light Fastness: 6 (scale 1-8)
Heat Resistance: 160°C
Bleeding Resistance: 4

Soap Resistance: 4
Acid Resistance: 4
Alkali Resistance: 4
Alcohol Resistance: 4
Ester Resistance: 4
Benzene Resistance: 4
Ketone Resistance: 4
Migration: 4
Computational Data
Boiling Point: 825.5±65.0°C (Predicted)
Vapor Pressure: 0 Pa at 25°C
Storage Temperature: Room Temperature, under inert atmosphere

Form: Solid
pKa: 1.55±0.70 (Predicted)
LogP: 1.17 at 24°C and pH 7
XLogP3-AA: 7.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Exact Mass: 622.1399274 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 622.1399274 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area (PSA): 115 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 44
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 1090

Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Product Information
Product Name: Pigment Orange 13
Product Code: PI-PO 13 / WD-PY 13
Chemical Class: Dis Azo Pyrazolone Pigment
Colour Index No.: 21110

CAS Number: 3520-72-7
EINECS: 222-530-3
Chemical Family: Heterocyclic Organic Compound
Identifiers
IUPAC Name: 4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-3-one
InChI: InChI=1S/C32H24Cl2N8O2/c1-19-29(31(43)41(39-19)23-9-5-3-6-10-23)37-35-27-15-13-21(17-25(27)33)22-14-16-28(26(34)18-22)36-38-30-20(2)40-42(32(30)44)24-11-7-4-8-12-24/h3-18,29-30H,1-2H3
InChIKey: HKYYDLYCGBDWSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CC1=NN(C(=O)C1N=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)N=NC4C(=NN(C4=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)Cl)Cl)C6=CC=CC=C6
Physical Properties
Appearance: Orange powder
Shade: Yellowish or Reddish

Specific Gravity: 1.45 g/cm³
Oil Absorption: 51 g/100g
pH: 6-8
Moisture: 1% Max
Water Soluble Matter: 1.5% Max
Resistance Properties
Xylene: 4
Ethanol: 5
Ethyl Acetate: 4
MEK (Methyl Ethyl Ketone): 4
Water: 5
5% HCL: 5
5% NaOH: 5

Soap Solution: 5
Fastness Properties
Light Fastness: 3-4
Heat Resistance: 160-180°C
Water Resistance: 4-5
Oil Resistance: 4-5
Acid Resistance: 4-5
Alkali Resistance: 4-5
Alcohol Resistance: 3-4
Computational Data
Molecular Formula: C32H24Cl2N8O2
Molecular Weight: 623.5 g/mol
Exact Mass: 622.1399274 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass: 622.1399274 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area (PSA): 115 Ų
XLogP3-AA: 7.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Heavy Atom Count: 44
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 1090
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Product Information
Product Name: Pigment Orange 13
Product Code: PI-PO 13 / WD-PY 13
Chemical Class: Dis Azo Pyrazolone Pigment
Colour Index No.: 21110
CAS Number: 3520-72-7
EINECS: 222-530-3
Chemical Family: Heterocyclic Organic Compound
Identifiers
IUPAC Name: 4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-3-one
InChI: InChI=1S/C32H24Cl2N8O2/c1-19-29(31(43)41(39-19)23-9-5-3-6-10-23)37-35-27-15-13-21(17-25(27)33)22-14-16-28(26(34)18-22)36-38-30-20(2)40-42(32(30)44)24-11-7-4-8-12-24/h3-18,29-30H,1-2H3

InChIKey: HKYYDLYCGBDWSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CC1=NN(C(=O)C1N=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)N=NC4C(=NN(C4=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)Cl)Cl)C6=CC=CC=C6
Physical Properties
Appearance: Orange powder
Shade: Yellowish or Reddish
Specific Gravity: 1.42-1.50 g/cm³
Oil Absorption: 30-40 g/100g
pH: 6.5-7.5
Moisture: ≤2.0%
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.5%
Electric Conductivity: ≤500 µS/cm
Fineness (80 mesh): ≤5.0%
Resistance Properties (5=Excellent, 1=Poor)
Acid Resistance: 4

Alkali Resistance: 4
Bleeding Resistance: 4
Alcohol Resistance: 4
Ester Resistance: 4
Soap Resistance: 4
Migration Resistance: 3-4
Heat Resistance: 160°C
Benzene Resistance: 4
Light Fastness: 6
Computational Data
Molecular Formula: C32H24Cl2N8O2
Molecular Weight: 623.49 g/mol

Exact Mass: 622.1399274 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area (PSA): 114.78 Ų
XLogP3-AA: 7.41160
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Heavy Atom Count: 44
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 1090
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical Properties
Boiling Point: 716.7-825.5°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 387.3-453.1°C
Vapor Pressure: 2.19E-27 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index: 1.714
pKa: 1.55±0.70 (Predicted)
Storage Condition: Room Temperature, under inert atmosphere
Additional Information
MDL: MFCD00059727
CAS DataBase Reference: 3520-72-7
FDA UNII: GDF7BXQ79T
EPA Substance Registry System: C.I. Pigment Orange 13 (3520-72-7)
EWG's Food Scores: 1



FIRST AID MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PIGMENT ORANGE 13:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Pigment Orange 34 has semi-transparent and excellent fastness properties.
Pigment Orange 34 is a reddish-orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 34 belongs to the chemical class of DI-AZO .


CAS Number: 15793-73-4
EC Number: 239-898-6
MDL Number: MFCD23380567
Product Type: Color Pigments & Dyes > Organic Pigments
Chemical Composition: Diarylide
Molecular Formula: C34H28Cl2N8O2



SYNONYMS:
C.I.Pigment Orange 34, C.I.PO34, PO34, P.O.34, c.i. 21115, C.I. NO. 21115, Orange HF, 4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one], 4,4'-(3,3'-DICHLORO1,1'-BIPHENYL-4,4'-DIYL)BIS(AZO)BIS2,4-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2-(4-METHYLPHENYL)-3H-PYRAZOL-3-ONE, Pigment Orange GR, 3H-Pyrazol-3-one, 4,4-(3,3-dichloro1,1-biphenyl-4,4-diyl)bis(azo)bis2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-, Irgalite Orange F2G
C.I. 21115, C.I. Pigment Orange 34, Irgalite orange F2G, C.I. NO. 21115, Pigment Orange 34, 4,4'-[(3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)di(E)diazene-2,1-diyl]bis[5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one], 4-[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[3-methyl-5-oxo-1-(p-tolyl)-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-pyrazol-3-one, 3H-Pyrazol-3-one,4,4′-[(3,3′-dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-, C.I. Pigment Orange 34, 3H-Pyrazol-3-one,4,4′-[(3,3′-dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-, 4,4′-[(3,3′-Dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one], C.I. 21115, Benzidine Orange T, Helio Fast Orange GR, Isol Benzidine Orange GX, Pyrazolone Orange, C.I. Pigment Orange 35, C.I. Pigment Orange 37, Permanent Orange RL, PV-Orange RL, 4,4′-[(3,3′-Dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(azo)bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one, Permanent Orange RL 70, Pigment Orange 34, Irgalite Orange F 2G, Fastona Orange 34, Permanent Orange RL 01, Roma Orange B 112700, Vynamon Orange RE-FW, Unisperse Orange F 2G-PI, Viscofil Orange S-RL, Graphtol Orange RL, PO 34, Irgalite Orange D 2980, 12236-61-2, 12236-63-4, 2300079-84-7, C.I. 21115, 4,4'-[(3,3'-Dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one, Pigment Orange 35, Pigment Orange 37, Bis((4-((4-(diethylamino)phenyl)(4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthyl)methylene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)diethylammonium) dicopper(1+) hexa(cyano-C)ferrate(4-), N-(4-((4-(diethylamino)phenyl)(4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl)methylene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-N-ethyl-, copper(1++) (OC-6-11)-hexakis(cyano-C)ferrate(4-) (2:2:1), C.I.Pigment Blue 62, Victoria Blue(CFA), Fanal Blue D 6360, Ethanaminium,N-[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl]methlene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-ethyl-copper ferrcyanate, bis[[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)-1-naphthyl]methylene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]diethylammonium] dicopper(1+) hexa(cyano-C)ferrate(4-), Bis[[4-[[4-(Diethylamino)Phenyl][4-(Ethylamino)-1-Naphthyl]Methylene]Cyclohexa-2,5-Dien-1-Ylidene]Diethylammonium] Dicopper(1+) Hexa(Cyano-C)Ferrate(4-), C.I. Pigment Orange 34, 4,4'-((3,3'-Dichloro(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo))bis(2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one), Irgalite orange F2G, EINECS 239-898-6, Vynamon Orange RE-FW, Pigment Orange 34, Orange HF, C.I. 21115, c.i. 21115, C.I. NO. 21115, Pigment Orange GR, Pigment Orange 34, Irgalite orange F2G, Irgalite Orange F2G, C.I. Pigment Orange 34, 3H-Pyrazol-3-one, 4,4-(3,3-dichloro1,1-biphenyl-4,4-diyl)bis(azo)bis2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-, 4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one], 4,4'-(3,3'-DICHLORO1,1'-BIPHENYL-4,4'-DIYL)BIS(AZO)BIS2,4-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2-(4-METHYLPHENYL)-3H-PYRAZOL-3-ONE, 4,4'-[(3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)di(E)diazene-2,1-diyl]bis[5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one], 4-[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[3-methyl-5-oxo-1-(p-tolyl)-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-pyrazol-3-one



Pigment Orange 34 is orange organic pigment in heat resisting fastness good varieties.
Pigment orange 34 is manufactured in powder form.
Pigment Orange 34 portrays some excellent properties like long shelf life, purity, and exact composition.


Pigment orange 34 has a pH value of 6-8, water resistance and oil resistance of 50%.
Pigment Orange 34 has semi-transparent and excellent fastness properties.
Pigment Orange 34 is a reddish-orange pigment.


Pigment Orange 34 belongs to the chemical class of DI-AZO .
Pigment Orange 34 is commonly used in various applications such as decorative paints, industrial paints, automobile paint, powder coatings, and master batches.


Pigment Orange 34 is semi-transparent and excellent fastness properties.
Pigment Orange 34 is suitable for plastic application.
Pigment Orange 34 affords yellowish orange shade exhibits good solvent resistance.


Pigment Orange 34 is a Diarylide Pyrazolone Orange pigment group with a reddish orange color.
Pigment Orange 34 has high color intensity, high color fastness, high gloss, high coverage, good dispersion and flow properties.
Pigment Orange 34 is mainly recommended for plastics, water-based inks, solvent-based printing inks (Gravure, Flexo ink...)


Pigment Orange 34 is a reddish orange color, high color intensity, color fastness High gloss, high coverage, good dispersion and flow properties.
Pigment Orange 34 is suitable for plastic, ink, rubber applications.
Pigment Orange 34 belongs to the category of Pigments having CAS number 15793-73-4.


The molecular weight of Organic Pigment Orange 34 is 651.54 g/mol and the molecular formula is C34H28Cl2N8O2.
The colour index number of Pigment Orange 34 is 21115.
The physical appearance of Organic Pigment Orange 34 is Orange.


Pigment orange 34 is a cross-linking agent that can be used as a hydroxyl radical scavenger.
Pigment Orange 34 has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the reaction of formaldehyde with protein, and is a molecule that contains both a hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid group.


Pigment orange 34 reacts with various substances such as glycol esters, fatty acids, or phenols to produce reaction products.
Pigment Orange 34 is synergistic with other control agents such as magnetic particles or radiation.
Pigment orange 34 is in its bound form when it is synthesized, but becomes reactive when it is mixed with other agents during surface methodology.


Pigment Orange 34 is an opaque type.
Highly opaque versions of Pigment Orange 34 with coarse particle sizes and specific surface areas between ca. 15 and 25 m2/g, however, are gaining recognition within the paint field.


Excellent flow properties make it possible to further increase the pigment level and the opacity, in which Pigment Orange 34 affords exceptionally good results for an organic pigment.
Even at equal pigment concentration, Pigment Orange 34 is more opaque than commercially available Molybdate Red pigments which cover the same range of hues.


Full shades of this very opaque type are very fast to light and weather, and they have a much better ability to tolerate solvents and migration.
This makes Pigment Orange 34 attractive as a partial or complete replacement for Molybdate Red in industrial finishes, tractor and agricultural implement finishes, house paints, etc.


Its temperature stability is similarly superior.
This is also true for application in print, where Pigment Orange 34 exhibits an increase in thermal stability from less than 120°C in transparent prints to 200°C in specialized opaque varieties


Pigment Orange 34 is an organic azo dye used in the textile industry, and a water pollutant.
Pigment Orange 34 is easy to disperse, high tinting strength, pure orange, has become the standard color of PVC, low price.
Pigment Orange 34 is the most important dye used to add color or change the color of something and is chemically essentially unaffected by the carrier or medium into which it is incorporated.


Pigment Orange 34 is disazo pyrazolone orange pigment with strong opacity and excellent weather resistance.
Pigment Orange 34 is the substitute of molybdate red/orange.
Pigment Orange 34 has semi-transparent and excellent fastness properties.


Pigment Orange 34 is a reddish orange pigment which as high color strength.
Pigment Orange 34's low-cost and limited used in some plastic applications.
Pigment Orange 34 is a reddish orange pigment with very good hiding power.


As Pigment Orange 34 has very good flow properties in paints, it can be used even at high pigment concentrations without affecting the gloss.
Pigment Orange 34 is eminently suitable for the production of opaque orange shades for lead-free and low-lead paints mainly for interior use.
Pigment Orange 34 is also called fast Orange RL70, it is bright red light orange relative density: 1.30-1.40 bulk density / (LB / gal): 11.0-11.6.


Pigment Orange 34 is recommended for water based ink,its color shade is yellowish or Reddish orange ,higer colorant.
Pigment Orange 34's light fastness is higher than PO13.
Light fastness is Level 5-6, Pigment Orange 34 has good climate fastness in the coating, and the high hiding power dosage form has excellent fluidity.


Pigment Orange 34 is suitable for water based printing ink.
Pigment orange 34 is an organic azo dye used in the textile industry, and a water pollutant.
Various environmental removal methods have been developed, including fungal bioremediation.


Pigment Orange 34 is an orange powder with a color index name PO 34.
Pigment Orange 34 has a heat resistance of 160ºC.


Pigment Orange 34 is a transparent type with good brightness.
Pigment Orange 34 is ideal for a wide variety of applications including waster-based inks, textile printing, solvent and offset inks, flexible PVC, coatings, etc.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
Pigment orange 34 is used Reddish,Good transparent,Solvent inks,Aqueous inks,Aqueous coating
Inks uses of Pigment Orange 34: used for all printing techniques but often replaced by Pigment Orange 5 for it’s better price and light fastness.
Coatings use of Pigment Orange 34: limited extend used for Air drying system paints and as a replacement for Molybdate Red in industrial finishes.


Pigment Orange 34 is used gravure, Flexo, Sheet-fed Offset, Web Offset, Newspaper, UV, Screen
Pigment Orange 34 is used paint Decorative Paints/Industrial Paints/ Automobile paint Coatings, Powder Coatings, Plastics, and Masterbatches.
General application of Pigment Orange 34 is as solvent-based ink, water-based ink, textile printing, and plastic


Pigment Orange 34 is used for offset printing ink, plastic, rubber, solvent ink, paint printing color paste, etc.
Pigment Orange 34 used offset ink, water-base ink, water-base ink, solvent-base ink, plastic and rubber, printing
Recommended Application of Pigment Orange 34: solvent-base ink.


Pigment Orange 34 is mainly used for packaging ink and pigment printing, light fastness 5~6 (1/3 SD), dry cleaning resistance; used for soft PVC, polyolefin (200ºC); good light and weather fastness in coatings.
The high hiding power formulation of Pigment Orange 34 has excellent fluidity, and can replace molybdenum red in agricultural machinery and construction coatings.


Commercial types distribute from particle size distributions.
Transparent version used more for printing inks provides a clean shade and high tinctorial strength, the opaque version primarily used for coatings to replace Molybdate red in industrial finishes.


Pigment Orange 34 is also used for textile printing industry and limited plastics.
Pigment Orange 34 is used water based ink, offset inks, PA inks, PP inks, NC inks.
Pigment Orange 34 is used water-base decorative paint, solvent-base decorative paint, industrial paint, powder coating, textile paint.


Pigment Orange 34 is used water based ink, offset inks, PA inks, PP inks, NC inks. Water-base decorative paint, solvent-base decorative paint, industrial paint, powder coating, textile paint.
Pigment Orange 34 is used ink Dyestuffs Plastic Dyestuffs Paint Dyestuffs


Pigment orange 34 is used for gravure, flexo, sheet-fed offset, web offset, newspaper, UV, Screen, industrial paints, powder coatings, textile printing, and also suitabe for decorative water based paints, decorative solvent based paints.
Pigment Orange 34 acts as an organic pigment.


Pigment Orange 34 possesses good chemical resistance and hiding power.
Pigment Orange 34 is used in automotive finishes, trade sales paint, pigments for color concentrates, lacquers, indoor and outdoor paint, lead-free industrial paints and plastic coatings, UV offset ink, publication gravure, packaging gravure and flexographic inks.


Pigment Orange 34 is used in printing ink, coating, plastic and rubber color.
Pigment Orange 34 is also used to wall paper and textiles coating printing paste, especially flashing paint printing.
Pigment orange 34 is used as a raw material in various industries like plastic, rubber, textile, ink, paint and coating industries.


Pigment Orange 34 is used for architectural coatings, industrial coatings, powder coatings.
Pigment Orange 34 is used for research use only.
Pigment Orange 34 is used PVC RUB Fiber PP PE


Pigment Orange 34 can be used for water based ink and plastic .
Pigment Orange 34 is used in offset printing ink, plastic, rubber, solvent ink, paint printing paste, etc.
Pigment Orange 34 is used pigments and Agricultural products (non-pesticidal).


Pigment Orange 34 can be widely used in textile, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paint, ink, photography and paper industries.
Pigment Orange 34 is used water-based inks, offset inks, solvent-based inks, PVC, RUB, PE, PP, EVA, industrial paints, water-based coatings, acrylic paints, automotive paints, powder coatings.


Pigment Orange 34 is used for industrial paints, powder coatings, textile printing, also suitable for decorative water based paints, decorative solvent based paints.
Main application of Pigment Orange 34: Water based ink, Offset ink, Solvent based ink, Plastic, Paint, Textile printing


Pigment Orange 34 is used for PVC, RUB, PE, PP, EVA. Water based inks, offset inks, solvent based inks, industrial paints,water based coatings.
Pigment Orange 34 is used PVC, PE, EVA, offset inks, water based inks, textile printing, NC inks.
Pigment Orange 34 is also suggested for PP inks, PP inks, RUB, Fiber.


-Plastics: Pigment Orange 34 is used for plasticized PVC, even a certain tendency to bloom, but it’s considerably more stable to light than weaker Pigment Orange 13.
Pigment Orange 34 is also used for Vinyl floor coverings and cables PVC.



MOLECULAR STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
The molecular formula of Pigment Orange 34 is C34H28Cl2N8O2.
Pigment Orange 34 belongs to the chemical class of disazopyrazolone.



PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
Pigment Orange 34 is a brilliant orange to red orange.
Pigment Orange 34 is a orange powder.

Insoluble in water.
Melting point: 350 ℃, fast performance for 6 ~ 7 level, resistance to ethanol and kerosene of fastness is very good, be able to bear or endure xylene performance is poor, acid and alkali resistance is good.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ANALYSIS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
Pigment Orange 34 is an orange powder .
Pigment Orange 34 has a specific gravity between 1.30 and 1.50 , a bulk volume between 4.8 and 5.3 l/kg , and an average particle size between 100 and 200 nanometers .
Pigment Orange 34 has an oil absorption of less than or equal to 40 cc , a bulk density of 1.3 gm/cm3 , and a pH value between 6 and 7.



SYNTHESIS ANALYSIS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
The synthesis of Pigment Orange 34 involves a diazotization coupling reaction .
The raw materials used are 3,3’-dichlorobenzidine (DCB) and p-tolylpyrazolone .

The reaction yields a mixture of Pigment Orange 34 and water .
To improve the dispersibility of the pigment, 110-Type polyethylene wax (PE) is added under heating conditions .
This combines the pigment with the melted PE outer layer to yield pre-dispersed Pigment Orange 34 with uniform morphology and good dispersibility .



FEATURS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
High hiding power.



FASTNESS PROPERTIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
Migration resistance : 3-4 (1-5, 5 is best)
Light/Weather fastness : 7 (1-8, 8 is best)
Heat resistance : 200 degrees Celsius



FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
Pigment Orange 34 is a yellowish version Disazopyrazolone Orange (PO34) pigment with very high gloss as with better flow and transparency.
Pigment Orange 34 has very good all-round fastness properties, high color strength, good light fastness, weather resistance and heat resistance properties.

Pigment Orange 34 has a heat resistance of 160ºC.
Pigment Orange 34 is low-cost and limmited used in some plastics applications.
Pigment Orange 34 is used for special high-quality printing inks as well as for coatings especially for Molybdate Orange replacement.

Pigment Orange 34 is manufactured in powder form.
Pigment Orange 34 portrays some excellent properties like long shelf life, purity, and exact composition.
Pigment Orange 34 has a pH value of 6-8, water resistance and oil resistance of 50%.



MARKET OVERVIEW OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
The Pigment Orange 34 Market size is expected to develop revenue and exponential market growth at a remarkable CAGR during the forecast period from 2023–2030.
The growth of the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for Pigment Orange 34 owning to the Rubber, Ink, Coating, Plastic, Other Applications across the global level.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
Boiling point : 850.4±65.0 °C(Predicted)
density : 1.39
pka: 1.55±0.70(Predicted)
form: Solid:nanomaterial
LogP: 1.02 at 23℃ and pH7
Appearance: Orange powder
Color Shade: Yellowish Shade
Density(g/cm3): 1.40
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.5
Coloring Strength: 100%±5
PH Value: 6.0-7.0

Oil Absorption: 40-50
Acid Resistance: 4
Alkali Resistance: 4
Heat Resistance: 200℃
Migration Resistance: 3～4（1-5, 5 is excellent）
Color shade: Bright red orange
Relative density: 1.3~1.4
Stacking density/ （lb/gal): 11.0~11.6
Melting point/℃: 320~350
Average particle size/μm: 0.09
Particle shape: Cube

Specific area/ (㎡/g): 66(F2G)
Ph value (10% sizing agent): 4.8~6.5
Oil absorption %(g/100g): 43~79
Covering power: Translucent/transparent
Appearance: Orange Powder Shade: Similar to Standard Tinting Strength:100%
Bulk Density(lb/gal): 11.0-11.6
Density (g/cm3): 1.39 Moisture: ≤5%
Oil Absorption (ml/100g):≤45 Fineness(80 Mesh): ≤5%
PH Value: 4.8-7
Water-soluble Matter (%): ≤1.5 Heat Resistance: 185℃
Light Fastness: 6
Water Resistance: 7

Oil Resistance: 3
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Density: 1.39
Boiling Point: 850.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C32H24Cl2N8O2
Molecular Weight: 623.49100
Flash Point: 468.1ºC
Exact Mass: 622.14000
PSA: 125.54000
LogP: 9.89060

Vapour Pressure: 3.3E-29mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.699
Molecular Weight: 651.5
XLogP3-AA: 8.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Exact Mass: 650.1712276
Monoisotopic Mass: 650.1712276
Topological Polar Surface Area: 115 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 46

Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 1150
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: Orange powder
Odor: mild

Melting point: 320-350℃
Relative density:1.30-1.40
Decomposition: None
Flammability: see 7 handling
Molecular formula: C34H28Cl2N8O2 Molecular Weight: 651.54
Tinting strength: 95-105% of the standard Volatile matter at 105℃: 2.5%max
Soluble matter in water: 1.5% max Oil absorption: 45%
Fastness to light: 6 Fastness to heat(℃):180
Bleeding resistance water: 5 Bleeding resistance linseed oil: 4
Bleeding resistance acid: 5 Bleeding resistance alkalis:5
Bleeding resistance alcohol: 5 Bleeding resistance xylone:4
Bleeding resistance ethyl acetate: 4

Molecular Formula: C34H28Cl2N8O2
Molar Mass: 651.54
Density: 1.39
Boling Point: 850.4±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point: 468.1°C
Vapor Presure: 3.3E-29mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: Solid:nanomaterial
pKa: 1.55±0.70(Predicted)
Storage Condition: Room Temprature
Refractive Index: 1.699
PH Value: 6.5
Density (g/cm3 ): 1.4
Oil Absorption (ml/100g): 45
Light: 6

Heat (°C): 180
Water: 5
Linseed Oil: 4
Acid: 5
Alkali: 5
Color Index No.: Pigment orange 34
Product name: Corimax Orange RL70
Product category: Organic Pigment
Light Fastness(coating): 6
Heat Resistance(coating): 180
Light Fastness(plastic): 5-6
Heat Resistance(plastic): 200
Density [g/cm³]：1.39

Specific Surface [m²/g]： 30
Heat Stability [°C]： 180
Light fastness： 6
Weather fastness： 4-5
Fastness properties:
Water resistance： 5
Oil resistance： 4
Acid resistance： 5
Alkali resistance： 5
Alcohol resistance： 5
Product Information

Common Name: Pigment Orange 34
CAS Registry Number: 15793-73-4
Chemical Family: Dis Azo Pyrazolone Pigment
Identifiers
IUPAC Name: 4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[3-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-5-oxo-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-pyrazol-3-one
InChI: Not provided
InChIKey: Not provided
SMILES: Not provided
MDL Number: MFCD23380567
CBNumber: CB3680928
MOL File: 15793-73-4.mol
Physical Properties

Appearance: Orange powder
Color Shade: Yellowish Shade
Density: 1.39-1.40 g/cm³
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.5%
Coloring Strength: 100%±5
Oil Absorption: 40-50 ml/100g
pH Value: 6.0-7.0
Form: Solid (nanomaterial)
LogP: 1.02 at 23°C and pH 7
Resistance Properties (5=Excellent, 1=Poor)
Acid Resistance: 4
Alkali Resistance: 4
Heat Resistance: 180-200°C

Migration Resistance: 3-4
Water Resistance: 5
Oil Resistance: 4
Light Fastness: 6
Computational Data
Molecular Formula: C34H28Cl2N8O2
Molecular Weight: 651.54-651.55 g/mol
Exact Mass: 651.54 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area (PSA): Not provided
XLogP3: 1.02
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: Not provided
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: Not provided
Rotatable Bond Count: Not provided

Heavy Atom Count: Not provided
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: Not provided
Isotope Atom Count: Not provided
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: Not provided
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: Not provided
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: Not provided
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: Not provided
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: Not provided
Compound Is Canonicalized: Not provided
Chemical Properties
Boiling Point: 850.4±65.0°C at 760 mmHg (Predicted)
Flash Point: 468.1°C

Vapor Pressure: 2.19E-27 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index: 1.714
pKa: 1.55±0.70 (Predicted)
Storage Condition: Room Temperature
FDA UNII: 6DWP6ESY9N
EPA Substance Registry System: C.I. Pigment Orange 34 (15793-73-4)
Moisture (%) :≤2.0
Water Soluble Matter (%) :≤1.5
Oil Absorption (ml/100g) :40-50
Electric Conductivity (us/cm) :≤500
Fineness (80mesh) % :≤5.0
PH Value :6.0-7.0
Acid Resistance :4
Alkali Resistance :4
Alcohol Resistance :4

Ester Resistance :4
Benzene Resistance :4
Ketone Resistance :4
Soap Resistance :4
Bleeding Resistance :4
Migration Resistance :4
Heat Resistance (℃) :180
Light Fastness (8=excellent) :6
Product Information
Common Name: Pigment Orange 34
CAS Registry Number: 15793-73-4

EINECS: 239-898-6
Chemical Family: Dis Azo Pyrazolone Pigment
Identifiers
IUPAC Name: Not provided
InChI: InChI=1/C34H28Cl2N8O2/c1-19-5-11-25(12-6-19)43-33(45)31(21(3)41-43)39-37-29-15-9-23(17-27(29)35)24-10-16-30(28(36)18-24)38-40-32-22(4)42-44(34(32)46)26-13-7-20(2)8-14-26/h5-18,31-32H,1-4H3
InChIKey: Not provided
SMILES: Not provided
MDL Number: MFCD23380567
CBNumber: CB3680928
MOL File: 15793-73-4.mol
Physical Properties
Appearance: Orange powder
Shade: Yellowish shade, similar to standard

Density: 1.39 g/cm³
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.5%
Coloring Strength: 100%±5
Oil Absorption: ≤45 ml/100g
Bulk Density: 11.0-11.6 lb/gal
pH Value: 4.8-7.0
Form: Solid (nanomaterial)
LogP: 8.3
Moisture: ≤5%
Fineness (80 Mesh): ≤5%
Refractive Index: 1.699
Resistance Properties (5=Excellent, 1=Poor)
Acid Resistance: 5

Alkali Resistance: 5
Heat Resistance: 185°C
Migration Resistance: Not provided
Water Resistance: 7
Oil Resistance: 3
Light Fastness: 6
Computational Data
Molecular Formula: C34H28Cl2N8O2
Molecular Weight: 651.54-651.55 g/mol
Exact Mass: 650.1712276 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass: 650.1712276 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area (PSA): 115 Ų
XLogP3: 8.3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Heavy Atom Count: 46
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 1150
Isotope Atom Count: Not provided
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2

Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: Not provided
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical Properties
Boiling Point: 850.4±65.0°C at 760 mmHg (Predicted)
Flash Point: 468.1°C
Vapor Pressure: 3.3E-29 mmHg at 25°C
pKa: 1.55±0.70 (Predicted)
Storage Condition: Room Temperature



FIRST AID MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*After inhalation:
Supply fresh air.
Provide fresh Air.
Consult physician if problems arise.
*After eye contact:
Flushwithplenty of pressurewaterfor 15minutes,occasionally raising eye lids.
Rinse immediately thoroughly with plenty of water
Ophthalmologist
*After skin contact:
Wash skin withmild soap and water.
Wash immediately with soap and water.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
-Personal Precautions :
Use suitable hand gloves.
-Environmental Precautions :
Do not allow to enter drains/surface water/ground-water.
-Method of cleaning up :
Collect mechanically
Spread absorbent material; collect into suitable container for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*Extinguishing Media:
Water mist, foam, extinguishing dry chemical recommended
*Suitable extinguishing media: no restriction
-Special hazards caused by the material, its combustion products or resultant gases: none
*Special Hazards :
As pigment is nonflammable there is no special fire hazard.
-Exposure Hazards :
Contaminated firefighting water must not be discharged into the drainage system
-Special personal protection equipment: none



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*Respiratory protection :
Filtering mask P.
*Hand protection :
Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
*Eye protection :
Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
*Protective clothing :
Working clothes protecting the whole body.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*Handling:
Protection against fire and explosion:
The product is non-flammable
*Storage:
Store in roofed places at room temperature Keep containers tightly sealed.
*Flammability Class: nor applicable.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*Hazardous decomposition products:
No decomposition at proper storage and application conditions.

Pigment Orange 34 is orange organic pigment.
Pigment Orange 34 absorbs blue light, which is the complementary color of orange.
Pigment Orange 34 is a pure and brilliant orange pigment with excellent dielectric properties.


CAS Number: 15793-73-4
EC Number: 239-898-6
MDL Number: MFCD23380567
Molecular Formula: C34H28Cl2N8O2


Pigment Orange 34 is not recommended for processing temperatures above 200°C.
Pigment Orange 34 is manufactured in powder form.
Pigment Orange 34 portrays some excellent properties like long shelf life, purity, and exact composition.
Pigment Orange 34 has a pH value of 6-8, water resistance and oil resistance of 50%.


Pigment Orange 34 is a group of Diarylide Pyrazolone Orange pigments with a reddish-orange color.
Pigment Orange 34 has high color intensity, high color fastness, high gloss, high coverage, good dispersibility and flowability.
Pigment Orange 34 is a reddish orange pigment which as high color strength.
Pigment Orange 34 has semi-transparent and excellent fastness properties.


Pigment Orange 34 has a heat resistance of 160ºC.
Pigment Orange 34 is a transparent type with good brightness.
Pigment Orange 34 ,it is also called fast Orange RL70, it is bright red light orange relative density: 1.30-1.40 bulk density / (LB / gal): 11.0-11.6.


Pigment Orange 34 is an orange powder with a color index name PO 34.
Pigment Orange 34's light fastness is higher than PO13.
Light fastness is Level 5-6, Pigment Orange 34 has good climate fastness in the coating, and the high hiding power dosage form has excellent fluidity.


Pigment Orange 34 has a specific gravity between 1.30 and 1.50, a bulk volume between 4.8 and 5.3 l/kg, and an average particle size between 100 and 200 nanometers.
Pigment Orange 34 has with a transparent, reddish shade and good fastness properties.
Pigment Orange 34 is an opaque reddish diarylide pyrazolone pigment orange 34 with very good hiding power.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
Pigment orange 34 is used as a raw material in various industries like plastic, rubber, textile, ink, paint and coating industries.
Pigment Orange 34 is used for gravure, flexo, sheet-fed offset, web offset, newspaper, UV, Screen, industrial paints, powder coatings, textile printing, and also suitabe for decorative water based paints, decorative solvent based paints.


Application of Pigment Orange 34: Offset inks, Water base inks, Solvent base inks, Solvent base printing, Textile printing, Plastic&Rubber.
Orange pigment 34 is used for gravure printing, flexo, sheet technology, offset, newspapers, UV, screen, industrial inks, powder inks, textile printing, and also for decorative water-based paints, decorative solvent-based paints.


Recommend uses of Pigment Orange 34: PVC, PE, EVA, offset inks, water based inks, textile printing, NC inks. Also suggested for PP inks, PP inks, RUB, Fiber.
Pigment Orange 34 is used Ceramic Pigments, Leather Pigments, Rubber Pigment, Plastic Pigment, Ink Pigments, Cosmetic Pigment, Coating Pigment


Pigment Orange 34 affords yellowish orange shade exhibits good solvent resistance.
Pigment Orange 34 is also used for textile printing industry and limited plastics.
Pigment Orange 34 is basically used in textile printing and plastics.
Pigment Orange 34 is reddish yellow in color and acts as a water base ink.


Application of Pigment Orange 34: offset ink, water-base ink, water-base ink, solvent-base ink, plastic and rubber, printing
Recommended uses of Pigment Orange 34: PVC, PO, solvent-base ink.
Pigment Orange 34 is used for Coating Pigment, Ink Pigments.
Pigment Orange 34's low-cost and limited used in some plastic applications.


Pigment Orange 34 is recommend for PVC, RUB, PE, PP, EVA.
Pigment Orange 34 is used Water based inks, offset inks, solvent based inks, industrial paints,water based coatings.
Pigment Orange 34 is recommended mainly for plastics, water-based, solvent-based printing inks (Gravure, Flexo inks..)
Pigment Orange 34 is used Gravure, Flexo, Sheet-fed Offset, Web Offset, Newspaper, UV, Screen.


Pigment Orange 34 is used in paint, ink and various types of textile printing purposes.
Pigment Orange 34 is an organic azo dye used in the textile industry.
Pigment Orange 34 is used for offset printing ink, plastic, rubber, solvent ink, paint printing color paste, etc.
Pigment Orange 34 is easy to disperse, high tinting strength, pure orange, has become the standard color of PVC, low price.


Main application of Pigment Orange 34: Water based ink, Offset ink, Solvent based ink, Plastic, Paint, Textile printing
Pigment Orange 34 is mainly used for packaging ink and pigment printing, light fastness 5~6 (1/3 SD), dry cleaning resistance.
Pigment Orange 34 is used for soft PVC, polyolefin (200℃); good light and weather fastness in coatings, The high hiding power formulation has excellent fluidity; and can replace molybdenum red in agricultural machinery and construction coatings.


Pigment Orange 34 is ideal for a wide variety of applications including waster-based inks, textile printing, solvent and offset inks, flexible PVC, coatings, etc.
Pigment Orange 34 is used printing ink, Paint, and Plastic.
Pigment Orange 34 (C.I. 21115) is a PTMP Diarylide pigment suitable for inks, plastics, paints and coatings applications.


Pigment Orange 34 is recommended for offset inks, NC inks, water based inks and textile printing.
Pigment Orange 34 is suggested for PA inks, PP inks, Industrial paint and water decorative paint.
Pigment Orange 34 is mainly used for packaging ink printing and coating printing with light fastness of Grade 5-6 (1 / 3SD) and dry cleaning resistance.


Pigment Orange 34 is used for soft PVC and polyolefin (200 ℃).
Pigment Orange 34 has good light and climate fastness in the coating, and the high hiding power dosage form has excellent fluidity.
Pigment Orange 34 can replace molybdenum red in agricultural machinery and building coating.
Pigment Orange 34 can be used for water based ink and plastic .


As it has very good flow properties in paints, Pigment Orange 34 can be used even at high pigment concentrations without affecting the gloss.
Pigment Orange 34 especially is suitable for the production of opaque orange shades for lead-free and low-lead paints mainly for interior use, also in powder coatings.
Pigment Orange 34 is used ink Dyestuffs, Paint Dyestuffs, Plastic Dyestuffs.


Pigment Orange 34 is recommended for water based ink,its color shade is yellowish or Reddish orange ,higer colorant.
Pigment Orange 34, in the form of an orange powder, is a disazopyrazolone dye that can be used in printing ink applications.
Pigment orange 34 is an organic azo dye used in the textile industry.
Pigment Orange 34 versions represent the most frequent choice for printing inks.


They provide a clean, yellowish orange hue and high tinctorial strength.
Pigment Orange 34 is somewhat redder than the similarly strong Pigment Orange 13.
At equal depth of shade, prints obtained from P.O.34 tolerate light better than do prints containing Pigment Orange 13.


Pigment Orange 34 shows good solvent resistance to a number of organic solvents.
Pigment Orange 34's prints are more stable in this respect than those made from Pigment Orange 13.
Transparent Pigment Orange 34 is somewhat sensitive to heat and generally only withstands temperatures up to 100 to 140°C.


Higher sterilization or metal deco printing temperatures may produce a color shift towards a redder orange.
Pigment Orange 34 is used for all printing techniques. Packaging printing inks, especially nitrocellulose inks, Pigment Orange 34 often use the orange version of the cheaper and more lightfast Pigment Orange 5 in areas where fastness to organic solvents is unimportant.


Recommended Application of Pigment Orange 34：coatings: architectural coatings, industrial paints, powder coatings,
Pigment Orange 34 is used plastics; PVC, rubber, PP, PE, PU,
Pigment Orange 34 is used Printing inks: offset inks, water-based inks, solvent inks, UV inks.


-Pigment Orange 34 is used:
*Paint: Decorative Paints/Industrial Paints,Automotive Paints
*Coatings: Powder Coatings
*Plastics: Master batches


-Pigment Orange 34 is used:
*Paint: Decorative Paints/Industrial Paints/Automobile paint
*Coatings: Powder Coatings
*Plastics: Master batches


-Application of Pigment Orange 34 :
*Solvent inks
*Aqueous inks
*Aqueous coating


-Inks:
Pigment Orange 34 is used for all printing techniques but often replaced by Pigment Orange 5 for it’s better price and light fastness.
-Coatings:
Pigment Orange 34 is limited extend used for Air drying system paints and as a replacement for Molybdate Red in industrial finishes.


-Plastics:
Pigment Orange 34 is used for plasticized PVC, even a certain tendency to bloom, but it’s considerably more stable to light than weaker Pigment Orange 13.
Pigment Orange 34 is also used for Vinyl floor coverings and cables PVC.



BENEFITS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
Benefits of Pigment Orange 34:
*Very brilliant orange shade
*Highly suitable for C-PVC



PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*brilliant orange to red orange.
*Orange powder.
*Insoluble in water.
*Melting point: 350 ℃, fast performance for 6 ~ 7 level, resistance to ethanol and kerosene of fastness is very good, be able to bear or endure xylene performance is poor, acid and alkali resistance is good.
*Pigment Orange 34 is used in printing ink, coating, plastic and rubber color.
*Pigment Orange 34 is also used to wall paper and textiles coating printing paste, especially flashing paint printing.
*Pigment Orange 34 is orange organic pigment in heat resisting fastness good varieties.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
Boiling point : 850.4±65.0 °C(Predicted)
density : 1.39
pka: 1.55±0.70(Predicted)
form: Solid:nanomaterial
LogP: 1.02 at 23℃ and pH7
Appearance: Orange powder
Color Shade: Yellowish Shade
Density(g/cm3): 1.40
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.5
Coloring Strength: 100%±5
PH Value: 6.0-7.0
Oil Absorption: 40-50
Acid Resistance: 4
Alkali Resistance: 4
Heat Resistance: 200℃
Migration Resistance: 3～4（1-5, 5 is excellent）
Color shade: Bright red orange

Relative density: 1.3~1.4
Stacking density/ （lb/gal): 11.0~11.6
Melting point/℃: 320~350
Average particle size/μm: 0.09
Particle shape: Cube
Specific area/ (㎡/g): 66(F2G)
Ph value (10% sizing agent): 4.8~6.5
Oil absorption %(g/100g): 43~79
Covering power: Translucent/transparent
Appearance: Orange Powder Shade: Similar to Standard Tinting Strength:100%
Bulk Density(lb/gal): 11.0-11.6
Density (g/cm3): 1.39 Moisture: ≤5%
Oil Absorption (ml/100g):≤45 Fineness(80 Mesh): ≤5%
PH Value: 4.8-7
Water-soluble Matter (%): ≤1.5 Heat Resistance: 185℃
Light Fastness: 6
Water Resistance: 7

Oil Resistance: 3
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Density: 1.39
Boiling Point: 850.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C32H24Cl2N8O2
Molecular Weight: 623.49100
Flash Point: 468.1ºC
Exact Mass: 622.14000
PSA: 125.54000
LogP: 9.89060
Vapour Pressure: 3.3E-29mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.699
Molecular Weight: 651.5
XLogP3-AA: 8.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Exact Mass: 650.1712276
Monoisotopic Mass: 650.1712276
Topological Polar Surface Area: 115 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 46

Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 1150
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: Orange powder
Odor: mild
Melting point: 320-350℃
Relative density:1.30-1.40
Decomposition: None
Flammability: see 7 handling
Molecular formula: C34H28Cl2N8O2 Molecular Weight: 651.54
Tinting strength: 95-105% of the standard Volatile matter at 105℃: 2.5%max
Soluble matter in water: 1.5% max Oil absorption: 45%
Fastness to light: 6 Fastness to heat(℃):180
Bleeding resistance water: 5 Bleeding resistance linseed oil: 4
Bleeding resistance acid: 5 Bleeding resistance alkalis:5
Bleeding resistance alcohol: 5 Bleeding resistance xylone:4
Bleeding resistance ethyl acetate: 4

Molecular Formula: C34H28Cl2N8O2
Molar Mass: 651.54
Density: 1.39
Boling Point: 850.4±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point: 468.1°C
Vapor Presure: 3.3E-29mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: Solid:nanomaterial
pKa: 1.55±0.70(Predicted)
Storage Condition: Room Temprature
Refractive Index: 1.699
PH Value: 6.5
Density (g/cm3 ): 1.4
Oil Absorption (ml/100g): 45
Light: 6
Heat (°C): 180
Water: 5
Linseed Oil: 4
Acid: 5
Alkali: 5

Color Index No.: Pigment orange 34
Product name: Corimax Orange RL70
Product category: Organic Pigment
Light Fastness(coating): 6
Heat Resistance(coating): 180
Light Fastness(plastic): 5-6
Heat Resistance(plastic): 200
Density [g/cm³]：1.39
Specific Surface [m²/g]： 30
Heat Stability [°C]： 180
Light fastness： 6
Weather fastness： 4-5
Fastness properties:
Water resistance： 5
Oil resistance： 4
Acid resistance： 5
Alkali resistance： 5
Alcohol resistance： 5



FIRST AID MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*After inhalation:
Supply fresh air.
Provide fresh Air.
Consult physician if problems arise.
*After eye contact:
Flushwithplenty of pressurewaterfor 15minutes,occasionally raising eye lids.
Rinse immediately thoroughly with plenty of water
Ophthalmologist
*After skin contact:
Wash skin withmild soap and water.
Wash immediately with soap and water.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
-Personal Precautions :
Use suitable hand gloves.
-Environmental Precautions :
Do not allow to enter drains/surface water/ground-water.
-Method of cleaning up :
Collect mechanically
Spread absorbent material; collect into suitable container for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*Extinguishing Media:
Water mist, foam, extinguishing dry chemical recommended
*Suitable extinguishing media: no restriction
-Special hazards caused by the material, its combustion products or resultant gases: none
*Special Hazards :
As pigment is nonflammable there is no special fire hazard.
-Exposure Hazards :
Contaminated firefighting water must not be discharged into the drainage system
-Special personal protection equipment: none



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*Respiratory protection :
Filtering mask P.
*Hand protection :
Use impervious/antistatic/PVC/PE gloves
*Eye protection :
Eye glasses with side protection type 4 (EN 166).
*Protective clothing :
Working clothes protecting the whole body.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*Handling:
Protection against fire and explosion:
The product is non-flammable
*Storage:
Store in roofed places at room temperature Keep containers tightly sealed.
*Flammability Class: nor applicable.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PIGMENT ORANGE 34:
*Hazardous decomposition products:
No decomposition at proper storage and application conditions.



SYNONYMS:
c.i. 21115;C.I. NO. 21115
Orange HF;4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one]
4,4'-(3,3'-DICHLORO1,1'-BIPHENYL-4,4'-DIYL)BIS(AZO)BIS2,4-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2-(4-METHYLPHENYL)-3H-PYRAZOL-3-ONE
Pigment Orange GR
3H-Pyrazol-3-one, 4,4-(3,3-dichloro1,1-biphenyl-4,4-diyl)bis(azo)bis2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-
Irgalite Orange F2G
15793-73-4
C.I. Pigment Orange 34
Benzidine Orange T
PIGMENT ORANGE 34
4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[3-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-5-oxo-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-pyrazol-3-one
3H-Pyrazol-3-one, 4,4′-[(3,3′-dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-
3H-Pyrazol-3-one,4,4′-[(3,3′-dichloro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-
Irgalite orange F2G
4,4′-((3,3′-Dichloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diyl)bis(azo))bis(2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one)
Orange HF
3H-Pyrazol-3-one, 4,4′-((3,3′-dichloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diyl)bis(2,1-diazenediyl))bis(2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-
Vynamon Orange RE-FW
C.I. 21115
Roma Orange B 112700
SCHEMBL2449957
SCHEMBL9228544
DTXSID60864640
EINECS 239-898-6
C.I.21115
EC 239-898-6
793P734
W-110417
3H-Pyrazol-3-one, 4,4′-((3,3′-dichloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diyl)bis(azo))bis(2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-
4,4′-(3,3′-Dichloro-4,4′-biphenylene)bis(azo))bis(1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone)
4,​4'-​[(3,​3'-​dichloro[1,​1'-​biphenyl]​-​4,​4'-​diyl)​bis(2,​1-​diazenediyl)​]​bis[2,​4-​dihydro-​5-​methyl-​2-​(4-​methylphenyl)​-3H-​Pyrazol-​3-​one
4,4’-[(3,3’-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3H-Pyrazol-3-one; C.I. Pigment Orange 34 4,4’-[(3,3’-Dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one]
4,4’-[(3,3’-Dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one
Benzidine Orange T
C.I. 21115
C.I. Pigment Orange 35
C.I. Pigment Orange 37
Fastona Orange 34
Graphtol Orange RL
Helio Fast Orange GR
Irgalite Orange F 2G
Isol Benzidine Orange GX
PO 34
PV-Orange RL
Permanent Orange RL
Permanent Orange RL 01; Per
Orange HF
C.I. 21115
c.i. 21115
C.I. NO. 21115
Pigment Orange GR
Pigment Orange 34
Irgalite orange F2G
Irgalite Orange F2G
C.I. Pigment Orange 34
3H-Pyrazol-3-one, 4,4-(3,3-dichloro1,1-biphenyl-4,4-diyl)bis(azo)bis2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-
4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one]
4,4'-(3,3'-DICHLORO1,1'-BIPHENYL-4,4'-DIYL)BIS(AZO)BIS2,4-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2-(4-METHYLPHENYL)-3H-PYRAZOL-3-ONE
4,4'-[(3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)di(E)diazene-2,1-diyl]bis[5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one]
4-[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[3-methyl-5-oxo-1-(p-tolyl)-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]phenyl]phenyl]azo-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-pyrazol-3-one
3H-PYRAZOL-3-ONE, 4,4'-((3,3'-DICHLORO(1,1'-BIPHENYL)-4,4'-DIYL)BIS(2,1-DIAZENEDIYL))BIS(2, 4-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2-(4-METHYLPHENYL)-
3H-PYRAZOL-3-ONE, 4,4'-((3,3'-DICHLORO(1,1'-BIPHENYL)-4,4' -DIYL)BIS(AZO))BIS(2,4-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2-(4-METHYLPHENYL)
-4,4'-((3,3'-DICHLORO(1,1'-BIPHENYL)- 4,4'-DIYL)BIS(2,1-DIAZENEDIYL))BIS(2,4-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2-(4-METHYLPHENYL)-3H-PYRAZOL-3-ONE) 4,4'-
( (3,3'-DICHLORO(1,1'-BIPHENYL)-4,4'-DIYL)BIS(AZO)BIS(2,4-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2-(4-METHYLPHENYL)-3H-PYRAZOL -3-ONE
BENZIDINE ORANGE T
C.I. 21115
C.I. PIGMENT ORANGE 34
C.I. PIGMENT ORANGE 35
C.I. PIGMENT ORANGE 37
CI 21115
PERMANENT ORANGE RL
PIGMENT ORANGE 34
PIGMENT ORANGE 34
pigment orange 35
Pigment Orange 37
4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3h-pyrazol-3-one
c.i. 21115; C.I. NO. 21115
Orange HF
4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis
4,4'-((3,3'-Dichloro(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)bis(2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-3H-pyrazol-3-one))
4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[3-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-5-oxo-4H-pyrazol-4-yl]diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-pyrazol-3-one

Pigment Orange 36 is a reddish orange shade benzimidazolone pigment.
Pigment Orange 36 exhibits good light and weather fastness.
Pigment Orange 36 is a high-performance blue-shades orange pigment for use in high-end coating applications.


CAS Number: 12236-62-3
EC Number: 235-462-4
MDL Number: MFCD01940733
Molecular Formula:C17H13ClN6O5



SYNONYMS:
Butanamide,2-[2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-oxo-, C.I. Pigment Orange 36, Butanamide,2-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-oxo-, Acetoacetamide,2-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(2-oxo-5-benzimidazolinyl)-, 2-[2-(4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-oxobutanamide, Permanent Orange HL, PV Orange HL, Novoperm Orange HL 70, Pigment Orange 36, Lionogen Orange R, Novoperm Orange HL, Sunfast Orange 36, Symuler Fast Orange 4183H, Sunfast 271-9136, Lysopac Orange 3620C, PO 36, Kenalake Orange HP-RLO, Novoperm Orange HL 70NF, Novoperm Orange HL 70TS, Novoperm Orange HL 71, Chromofine Orange 3700L, Lionogen Orange R-F, 50694-80-9, 1620407-64-8, 2-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)azo]-n-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1h-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-oxobutyramide, c.i. 11780, Pigment Orange 36, permanent orange hsl, Butanamide, 2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)azo-N-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-oxo-, BENZIMIDAZALONE ORANGE, 11780, C.I. Pigment orange, C.I. Pigment Orange 36, pigment orange 36, 2-[(E)-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-N-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)butanamide, 2-(4-chloro-2-nitro-phenyl)azo-3-oxo-N-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-5-yl)butanamide, c.i. 11780, Pigment Orange 36, 2-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)azo]-n-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1h-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-oxobutyramide, permanent orange hsl, Butanamide, 2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)azo-N-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-oxo-, BENZIMIDAZALONE ORANGE HL, Orange pigment 36., CIPIGMETNORANGE36, 11780, C.I. Pigment orange, C.I. Pigment Orange 36, pigment orange 36, 2-[(E)-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-N-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)butanamide, 2-(4-chloro-2-nitro-phenyl)azo-3-oxo-N-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-5-yl)butanamide, 2-((4-CHLORO-2-NITROPHENYL)AZO)-N-(2,3-DIHYDRO-2-OXO-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-5-YL)-3-OXOBUTYRAMIDE, 2-((4-CHLORO-2-NITROPHENYL)AZO)-N-(2,3-DIHYDRO-2-OXO-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-5-YL)-3-OXOBUTYRAMIDE, ACETOACETAMIDE, 2-((4-CHLORO-2-NITROPHENYL)AZO)-N-(2-OXO-5-BENZIMIDAZOLINYL)-, BUTANAMIDE, 2-((4-CHLORO-2-NITROPHENYL)AZO)-N-(2,3-DIHYDRO-2-OXO-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-5-YL)-3-OXO-, BUTANAMIDE, 2-(2-(4-CHLORO-2-NITROPHENYL)DIAZENYL)-N-(2,3-DIHYDRO-2-OXO-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-5-YL)-3-OXO-, CI PIGMENT ORANGE 36, CI PIGMENT ORANGE 36 [HSDB], NOVOPERM ORANGE HL, PERMANENT ORANGE HL, PIGMENT ORANGE 36, C.I.Pigment Orange 36, C.I.PO36, PO36, P.O.36, CI Pigment Orange 36, EINECS 235-462-4, C.I. Pigment orange, Permanent Orange HL, PV Orange HL, 2-[(4-chloro-2-nitrophinyl)azo]-N-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-oxobutyramide



Pigment Orange 36 is a high-performance blue-shades orange pigment for use in high-end coating applications.
Pigment Orange 36 is transparent reddish orange, excellent light and weather fastness, suited for automobile paint with good flow.
Glossy is not affected when increasing the pigment concentration.


Pigment Orange 36 is an orange pigment with very good all round fastness for all paint systems.
Pigment Orange 36 is an orange pigment with very good all-round fastness for all paint systems.
Pigment Orange 36 is the most important colorant used to add color or change the color of something and is chemically essentially unaffected by the carrier or medium into which it is incorporated.


Pigment Orange 36 is benzimidazolone orange pigment with strong opacity, excellent light and weather resistance.
Pigment Orange 36 is equivalent to Clariant Novoperm Orange HL 70.
Pigment Orange 36 is a reddish shade Benzimidazolone Orange pigment with high opacity.


Pigment Orange 36 is a reddish orange shade benzimidazolone pigment.
Pigment Orange 36 exhibits good light and weather fastness.
Pigment Orange 36 is suitable for all types of coatings.


Pigment Orange 36 is red shade orange, HP Orange 3633, an Benzimidazolone Pigments, with excellent light fastness, weather fastness, solvent fastness, and opaque organic pigments.
Pigment Orange 36 affords reddish dull orange shade provides very good light and weather fastness, and it’s completely fast to overcoating used for industrial finishes.


Pigment Orange 36 is good opacity orange pigment with high tinting strength, excellent light fastness and waethering property meant for coating application.
Pigment Orange 36 belongs to the category of Pigments having CAS number 12236-62-3.
The synonyms of Pigment Orange 36 are Pigment Permanent Orange HSL, Yorabrite Orange HL, Pigment Permanent Orange HL, and Kenalake Orange.


The molecular weight of Pigment Orange 36 is 416.78 g/mol and the molecular formula is C17H13ClN6O5.
The color index number of Pigment Orange 36 is 11780.
The physical appearance of Pigment Orange 36 is Orange.


Pigment Orange 36 is an organic pigment with a light-emitting property.
Pigment Orange 36 is soluble in organic solvents, such as benzene and chloroform, but insoluble in water.
Pigment Orange 36 has a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon structure with ester linkages between the aliphatic hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon moieties.


The particle size of Pigment Orange 36 ranges from 0.1 to 1 micron in diameter, and it emits light when excited by UV radiation or visible light.
Pigment Orange 36 has excellent light and weather fastness, used in automotive paint (OEM), has good rheology, increasing the pigment concentration does not affect the gloss.


Pigment Orange 36, in the form of an orange powder, is a benzimidazolone dye that can be used in printing ink applications and paint systems.
Pigment Orange 36 has a specific gravity between 1.50 and 1.70, a bulk volume between 4.0 and 4.5 l/kg, and an average particle size between 200 and 300 nanometers.


Pigment Orange 36 is also called Benzimidazolone Orange HL, it is reddish orange powder.
The molecule consists of two sections: one section is soluble in organic solvents and the other section is soluble in water.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
Pigment Orange 36 is used for packaging ink.
Pigment Orange 36 shows good solvent resistance, excellent light resistance in metal decorative ink medium.
Pigment Orange 36 can be used in all coatings, but is recommended for the highest-end coating applications, where excellent weather fastness, heat stability, chemical resistance, rheology, and dispersion are required.


Application of Pigment Orange 36: plastic, water-based coating, solvent-based coating, water-based ink, solvent-based ink, offset ink
Recommended use of Pigment Orange 36: Printing
Pigment Orange 36 is recommended for paints, UV presses, PA presses, and PVC, RUB, PE.


Pigment Orange 36 is also suggested for fiber and PP.
Pigment Orange 36 has excellent time speed and processing stability.
Pigment Orange 36 has good speed and excellent resistance to migration.


Pigment Orange 36 can be widely used in textile, medicine, food, cosmetics, plastics, paint, ink, photography and paper industries.
Pigment Orange 36 is used plastic,water-base coating, solvent-base coating, water-based ink, solvent-base ink, offset ink
Recommended Application of Pigment Orange 36: Printing


Its offers excellent tinting strength, light-fastness and weather-fastness in full and reduced shade as well as high heat resistance in plastics, making Pigment Orange 36 suitable for coatings, plastics and ink applications.
Pigment Orange 36 is also suitable for O.E.M and car refinishes automotive coatings.


Pigment Orange 36 is also used in stationery application for artist colours and other stationery uses.
Applications of Pigment Orange 36: Coatings, Decorative Paints, Solvent Based, Water Based, Industrial Coatings, General Industrial Paint, Powder Coatings, Automotive Coatings, OEM, and Refinish.


Pigment Orange 36 is used printing ink, water based inks, solvent inks, UV inks, paint, automotive paints, industrial paints, plastic and rubber, synthetic fibre of protoplasm coloring, architectural coatings, coil coatings, powder coatings, PU.
Pigment Orange 36 is transparent reddish orange, excellent light and weather fastness, suited for automobile paint with good flow.


Glossy is not affected when increasing the pigment concentration.
Pigment Orange 36 is used for packaging ink.
Pigment Orange 36 is recommended for OEM paints, refinish paints, water-based automotive paints, decorative paints, and several types of industrial paints.


Pigment Orange 36 shows good solvent resistance, excellent light resistance in metal decorative ink medium.
Pigment Orange 36 can be used with quinacridone, inorganic chromium pigments;
Pigment Orange 36 is used for packaging ink light fastness Grade 6-7 (1/25SD), excellent solvent resistance and light resistance in metal decorative inks;


Pigment Orange 36 is used for PVC light fastness grade 7-8 (1/3-1/25SD), no dimensional deformation occurs in HDPE.
Pigment Orange 36 can be used for unsaturated polyester.
Pigment Orange 36 is good opacity orange pigment with high tinting strength, excellent light fastness and waethering property meant for coating application.


Pigment Orange 36 is used for automotive OEM paints and refinishes, powder coatings, decorative water based paints, decorative solvent based paints, industrial paints, textile printing, offset inks, solvent based ink, water based inks, plastics, synthetic fiber, rubber
Pigment Orange 36 is used pigments


Pigment Orange 36 is used ink, toner, and colorant products
Pigment Orange 36 has excellent light fastness, heat resistance, solvent resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance and processing application performance.


Pigment Orange 36 is used for PVC(light fastness is level 7-8), and the performance is not changed in the HDPE, and heat resistance is 250c.
Pigment Orange 36 is used for Ink, Powder/Industrial/Coil Coating, OEM Painting, All plastics.
Pigment Orange 36 is used for UV Ink, Water-base Coating, Textile Printing.


Pigment Orange 36 is used industrial Paint, Auto Paint, water-based Paint, PVC, PP, PS/ABS, and EVA/Rubber
Pigment Orange 36 is used PA inks, UV inks. Water-base decorative paint, solvent-base decorative paint, industrial paint, powder coating, automotive paint, coil coating, textile paint.


Pigment Orange 36 has excellent light and weather fastness, used in automotive paint (OEM), has good rheology, increasing the pigment concentration does not affect the gloss.
Pigment Orange 36 is used for industrial and automotive coatings, packaging inks, metal inks.


Applications of Pigment Orange 36: Plastics, fibres.
Pigment Orange 36 is used lithographic ink, gravure ink ,organic pigment, screen ink orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 36 is used pigment orange powder for Automotive coatings,industrial coatings,decorative coatings,powder coatings.


Pigment Orange 36 is used solvent system,aqueous system,Powder Coating,Inks Offset Ink,Flexo printing inks,Ink,UV Ink,Solvent borne,Water borne,Water based inks,Paints Automotive OEM,Car Refinish,Decorative, and Industrial.
Pigment Orange 36 is used for silk, wool dyeing, as well as with manufacturers of paper and ink.


Pigment Orange 36 can be used in wood products and coloring pencils.
Pigment Orange 36 can also be used for biological coloring.
Pigment Orange 36 is used in printing ink, paint, plastic and rubber and synthetic fibre of protoplasm coloring.


Specific application areas ink: Pigment Orange 36 is used offset; water-based; benzene; ketone; pad printing; printing; plastics; steam-resistant; screen; coatings; powder coatings; decorative coatings; baking paint; latex paint; leather; industrial; automotive; plastics; PVC; LDPE; HDPE/PP/PP; PS; PUR; ABS; PA; PET/PBT; etc.


Pigment Orange 36 is used for automotive paints, architectural coatings, coil coatings, industrial paints, powder coatings, printing pastes, and UV inks.
Pigment Orange 36 is mainly used for high-grade paint, ink, plastic (PS PO ABS PVC PC PBT), rubber and synthetic coloring coloring puree


Pigment Orange 36 is suitable for textiles, printing inks, coatings, rubber, plastic coloring, and coating printing paste.
Pigment Orange 36 is used throughout printing inks industry and certain plastics.
Main application of Pigment Orange 36: Water based ink, Offset ink, Solvent based ink, Plastic, Paint, Textile printing



FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
Pigment Orange 36 is a reddish shade Benzimidazolone Orange pigment with high opacity.
Its offers excellent tinting strength, light-fastness and weather-fastness in full and reduced shade as well as high heat resistance in plastics, making
Pigment Orange 36 suitable for coatings, plastics and ink applications.
Pigment Orange 36 is also suitable for O.E.M and car refinishes automotive coatings.
Pigment Orange 36 has good rheological properties and maintains gloss even when the pigment concentration is increased.

Pigment Orange 36 can be blended with quinacridone and inorganic chrome-free pigments.
Pigment Orange 36 is the nearest alternative to molybdate orange with very good fastness.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
Pigment Orange 36 is benzimidazolone orange pigment with strong opacity, excellent light and weather resistance.
Pigment Orange 36 is equivalent to Clariant Novoperm Orange HL 70.

Pigment Orange 36 has good rheological properties and maintains gloss even when the pigment concentration is increased.
Pigment Orange 36 can be blended with quinacridone and inorganic chrome-free pigments.
Pigment Orange 36 is the nearest alternative to molybdate orange with very good fastness.



PROPERTIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
orange.
Orange powder.
Heat resistance, fast, nairongji, migration and acid and alkali resistance is good.



KEY FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
*Ideal choice for lead chrome replacement
*High opacity
*low viscosity,
*high gloss,
*high color strength.



FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
Pigment Orange 36, which was introduced into the market as the first representative of DPP pigments, shows good coloristic and fastness properties and has within a short period of time developed into a widely used pigment for high industrial paints, especially in original automotive finishes and automotive refinishes.

Pigment Orange 36 also shows very good weatherfastness – a reason for its primary use in original automotive finishes.
Pigment Orange 36's fastness to flocculation can be improved by employing suitable additives.

In plasticized PVC, Pigment Orange 36 reaches step 8 on the Blue Scale for lightfastness.
Pigment Orange 36 shows high tinctorial strength and bleeding fastness.



MANUFACTURING INFO OF PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
Paint and coating manufacturing|Butanamide, 2-[2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-3-oxo-: ACTIVE



PROPERTIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
Pigment Orange 36 is soluble in conc sulphuric acid.
Pigment Orange 36 is insoluble in ethanol and water.
Water-soluble orange, ethanol-soluble golden orange, fibrinolytic-soluble and insoluble in organic solvents.



FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
has excellent light fastness, heat resistance, solvent resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance and processing application performance.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
CBNumber:CB6855044
Molecular Formula:C17H13ClN6O5
Molecular Weight:416.78
MDL Number:MFCD01940733
MOL File:12236-62-3.mo
Boiling Point: 544.1 ± 50.0 °C (Predicted), 544.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Density: 1.66 ± 0.1 g/cm³ (Predicted), 1.66 g/cm³, 1.6 g/cm³
pKa: 0.45 ± 0.59 (Predicted)
LogP: 0.79 at 24°C and pH 7
CAS Registry Number: 12236-62-3
FDA UNII: 649L6L708A
EPA Substance Registry System: C.I. Pigment Orange 36 (12236-62-3)

Appearance: Orange Powder
Shade: Similar to Standard
Tinting Strength: 100 ± 5%
Bulk Density: 12.7-13.3 lb/gal
Moisture: ≤ 2.5%
Refractive Index: 1.744
Flash Point: 282.8 °C
Vapour Pressure: 6.75E-12 mmHg at 25°C
Fineness (80 Mesh): ≤ 5%
pH Value: 6, 6.5
Oil Absorption (ml/100g): 45 ± 5%, 45
Light Fastness: 6, 7, 8
Heat Resistance: 200 °C, 220 °C, 250 °C
Water Resistance: 5

Oil Resistance: 4, 5
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Molecular Formula: C17H13ClN6O5
Molecular Weight: 416.78
EINECS: 235-462-4
Color: Orange Powder
CAS Number: 12236-62-3
Molecular Weight: 416.77500 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C₁₇H₁₃ClN₆O₅
Density: 1.53 g/cm³ (20°C) - 1.66 g/cm³
Boiling Point: 544.1°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 282.8°C

Exact Mass: 416.06400
PSA (Polar Surface Area): 165.36000 Ų
LogP: 3.69400
Vapor Pressure: 6.75E-12 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index: 1.744
Appearance: Orange powder
Specific Surface Area: 31 m²/g
Oil Absorption: 68 g/100g
Light Fastness: 8 (Excellent)
Heat Resistance: 160°C (30 min)
Acid Resistance: 5 (Excellent)
Alkali Resistance: 5 (Excellent)

The Resistance of Time: 4-5
Molecular Weight:416.8
XLogP3:2.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:7
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:416.0635952
Monoisotopic Mass:416.0635952
Topological Polar Surface Area:158
Heavy Atom Count:29
Complexity:713
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1

Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Appearance: Orange powder, Dry Powder
Shade: Reddish
Tinting Strength: 95-105%
Oil Absorption: 45-55 g/100g
Heat Resistance: 240 °C
Light Fastness: 8
pH Value: 6.0-7.0
Density: 1.62, 1.66 ± 0.1 g/cm³ (Predicted)
BET Surface Area: 20 m²/g
Bleeding Resistance: 5
Soap Resistance: 5

Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Alcohol Resistance: 5
Ester Resistance: 5
Benzene Resistance: 5
Ketone Resistance: 5
Migration: 5
Molecular Weight: 416.78
Exact Mass: 416.78
EC Number: 235-462-4
DSSTox ID: DTXSID9041732

HS Code: 3204170000
PSA (Polar Surface Area): 158
XLogP3: 3.69400
Boiling Point: 544.1 ± 50.0 °C (Predicted)
Flash Point: 282.8 °C
Refractive Index: 1.744
Storage Conditions: Keep tightly closed in a cool place in a tightly closed container.
Vapor Pressure: 6.75E-12 mmHg at 25°C
Molecular Formula: C₁₇H₁₃ClN₆O₅
Molecular Weight: 416.7753
InChI: InChI=1/C17H13ClN6O5/c1-8(25)15(23-22-12-4-2-9(18)6-14(12)24(28)29)16(26)19-10-3-5-11-13(7-10)21-17(27)20-11/h2-7,15H,1H3,(H,19,26)(H2,20,21,27)
InChI Key: DLQMNSDNQWLFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CC(=O)C(C(=O)NC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(=O)N2)N=NC3=C(C=C(C=C3)Cl)N+[O-]
CAS Registry Number: 12236-62-3

EINECS: 235-462-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier: 649L6L708A
Density: 1.60 - 1.66 g/cm³
Moisture: ≤2.0%
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.5%
Oil Absorption: 40-50 ml/100g
Electric Conductivity: ≤500 µS/cm
Fineness (80 mesh): ≤5.0%
pH Value: 6.0 - 7.0
Boiling Point: 544.1°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 282.8°C
Refractive Index: 1.744
Vapor Pressure: 6.75E-12 mmHg at 25°C

Appearance: Orange powder
Color: Orange powder
Heat Resistance: 250°C
Light Fastness: 7-8
Fastness Properties: Acid Resistance (5),
Soap Resistance (5),
Alkali Resistance (5),
Bleeding Resistance (5),
Alcohol Resistance (5),
Migration Resistance (5),
Ester Resistance (5),
Benzene Resistance (5),
Ketone Resistance (5)



FIRST AID MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PIGMENT ORANGE 36:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Pigment Orange 64 is the industry standard for high performance orange.
Pigment Orange 64 is excellent colour strength, heat stability, and light fastness make it suitable for virtually all polymers and applications including food contact and toys.


CAS Number: 72102-84-2
EC Number: 276-344-2
MDL Number:MFCD19443500
Chemical Family: Benzimidazolone
Product Type: Color Pigments & Dyes > Organic Pigments
Chemical Composition: Monoazo
Molecular Formula: C12H10N6O4



SYNONYMS:
C.I. 12760, C.I.P.O.64, Pigment Orange 64, RITYHZCLJGBCAJ-ISLYRVAYSA-N, Pigment orange 64 (C.I. 12760), 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]barb..., 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]barbituric acid, 5-[2-(6-methyl-2-oxobenzimidazol-5-yl)hydrazinyl]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione, 5-(6-Methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-ylazo)hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione, 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo-, 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]barbituric acid, 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo-, 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl) azo]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, Pigment orange 64 (C.I. 12760), 5-(6-Methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-ylazo)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione, 5-(6-Methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-ylazo)hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione, C.I. 12760, Pigment Orange 64, 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]barbituric acid, 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo-, 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl) azo]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, C.I. 12760, 5-[(2,3-Dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]barbituric acid, 5-[(2,3-Dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione, 12760, C.I.Pigment Orange 64, P.O.64, Cromophtal Orange GP, 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H-)Pyrimidinetrione, 5-[2-(6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-benzimidazol-5-yl)hydrazino]pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, Pigment Orange 64, Pigment Orange 64, Benzimidazolone Orange GL, Benzimidazolone Orange GL, C.I. Pigment Orange 64, P.O.64, PO 64, C.I. 12760, BASF K2960, 12760, P.O.64, C.I. 12760, Pigment Orange 64, Cromophtal Orange GP, C.I. Pigment Orange 64, Pigment Orange 64 (C.I. 12760), 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]barbituric acid, 5-[2-(6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-benzimidazol-5-yl)hydrazino]pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 5-(6-Methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-ylazo)hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione, 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo-, 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H-)Pyrimidinetrione, 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(6-Methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-ylazo)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione



Pigment Orange 64 is in the Azo Pigments category.
Pigment Orange 64 is a high performance pigment.
Light fastness of Pigment Orange 64 is 8


Heat resistance of Pigment Orange 64 is 300 C
Pigment Orange 64 is a benzimidazolone reddish orange pigment with excellent fastness properties, high heat stability, good migration resistance in plasticized PVC and exhibits medium to high tinting strength.


Pigment Orange 64 is also recommended as a colorant for rubber and PVC pastes.
The printing ink industry employs Pigment Orange 64 in metal deco printing because that the pigment is thermally stable up to 200°C.
The prints may safely be overcoated.


For plastic and master batch application Pigment Orange 64 has a high thermal stability (DIN 12877) of 300 °C.
Pigment Orange 64 is red orange pigment with excellent fastness properties and weathering properties suitable for coating application.
Pigment Orange 64 is a high performance pigment, reddish orange, with excellent fastness for acid, alkali, water, oil, light and good weather resistance, heat resistance, solvent resistance.


Pigment Orange 64 is a bright yellow shade organic orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 64 is the industry standard for high performance orange.
Pigment Orange 64 is excellent colour strength, heat stability, and light fastness make it suitable for virtually all polymers and applications including food contact and toys.


Pigment Orange 64 is a bright yellow shade organic orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 64 is the industry standard for high performance orange.
Pigment Orange 64 is excellent colour strength, heat stability, and light fastness make it suitable for virtually all polymers and applications including food contact and toys.


Pigment Orange 64 is red orange pigment with excellent fastness properties and heat stability meant for plastic application.
Pigment Orange 64 is benzimidazolone-based pigment for use in inks.
Pigment Orange 64 is orange color organic pigment.


Pigment Orange 64, we also called Cromophtal Orange GL (CIBA), Cromophtal Orange GP (CIBA),Hornapol Orange PO-536-T (CIBA) Orange PEC-218 (SUM), Pigment Orange 64 (CPMA).
Pigment Orange 64 is high performance pigment with excellent light fastness, heat resistance, solvent resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance and processing application performance.


Pigment Orange 64 is an organic solvent that can be used as a polymerization initiator.
Pigment Orange 64 has been extensively used in the production of polyester, polyurethane, and epoxy resins.
Pigment Orange 64 can be detected using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with detection sensitivity of 0.01 ppm.


The skeleton of Pigment Orange 64 consists of a hydrophobic benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups on either side and two double bonds on each end.
Pigment Orange 64 has four functional groups: a carboxylic acid group, an aromatic ring, a phenol group, and an alcohol group.
Pigment Orange 64 is soluble in water to form orange solutions and can be detected by its characteristic odor.


In addition, Pigment Orange 64 can act as a matrix polymer for metal particles due to its basic properties.
Pigment Orange 64 is a powdered pigment with a bulk volume of 6.5-7.0 liters/kg and oil absorption value of 45-55 ml/100gm.
Pigment Orange 64 is stable at temperatures up to 3000C and insoluble in water with a moisture content of 1.0% max.


Pigment Orange 64 has excellent heat, light and solvent fastness as well as chemical resistance.
Organic pigment orange 64 is applied widely in the coloring of plastics.
In HDPE, Pigment Orange 64's temperature can be up to 300℃ for 5min.


But the hue will become yellow with the temperature increase.
But this does not affect the polymer crystallinity, and there is no deformation in the dimension.
Pigment Orange 64 is a pigment with an average particle size of 300 nm.


Pigment Orange 64 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.
Pigment Orange 64 is a clean yellowish shade bright orange benzimidazolone pigment.


Pigment Orange 64 offers high color strength and good dispersibility.
Pigment Orange 64 has limitations for use in outdoor applications due to poor weather fastness.
Pigment Orange 64 is a high performance monoazo, organic pigment.


Pigment Orange 64 exhibits excellent light fastness in full tone and tint tone.
Pigment Orange 64 offers good resitance to xylene, ethanol, ethyl acetate and white spirit.
Pigment Orange 64 provides excellent resistance to acid (5% HCl), alkali (5% NaOH) and soap solution.


Pigment Orange 64 is designed for paints & inks applications including flexographic, offset and gravure inks.
Pigment Orange 64 is a bright scarlet, good light fastness, having yellowish shade and good luster.
Pigment Orange 64 is a high performance pigment, with excellent fastness.


Pigment Orange 64 is benzimidazolone orange pigment with reddish shade, non-warping, high heat resistance.
Pigment Orange 64 is equivalent to Ciba Cromophtal Orange GP.
Pigment Orange 64 is a clean, bright yellow shade orange pigment.


Pigment Orange 64 is very good weatherfastness and heat stable to 300°C
Pigment Orange 64 is a Monoazo of Benzimidazolone chemistry of orange pigments suitable for plastic applications.
These pigments cover the color spectrum from greenish yellow to orange.


Pigment Orange 64, also known as Benzimidazolone Orange GP, is a bright orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 64 is a high-performance pigment with excellent fastness.
Discover the vibrant potential of Pigment Orange 64, a versatile organic solvent with a wide range of applications.


This high-purity compound, with a minimum of 95% purity, boasts a unique molecular structure that makes Pigment Orange 64 an indispensable tool for chemists and manufacturers alike.
From polymerization initiators to colorants in paints and textiles, Pigment Orange 64 offers unparalleled performance and reliability.


Pigment Orange 64 is a versatile and multifunctional organic compound that has found widespread applications in various industries.
With its unique chemical structure and exceptional properties, Pigment Orange 64 has become an indispensable tool for researchers, manufacturers, and innovators alike.


At the heart of Pigment Orange 64 lies a hydrophobic benzene ring, adorned with two hydroxyl groups on either side and two double bonds on each end.
This intricate molecular architecture endows Pigment Orange 64 with a remarkable array of functionalities, making it a valuable asset in a diverse range of applications.


Pigment orange 64 is a pyrazolone dye commonly used in industry.
Pigment Orange 64 is a bright orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 64 has good heat resistance and light fastness, good migration resistance and high tinting strength with wide application.


Pigment Orange 64 is highly recommended for PP, PE, PVC etc.
Pigment Orange 64 is also allowed to be used for engineering plastics, printing and coating, BCF yarn and PP fiber.
Pigment orange 64 is a high performance pigment, with excellent fastness.


Pigment orange 64 is a high performance clean yellow shade orange pigment for use in high end plastics.
Pigment Orange 64 affords yellowish orange shade shows good heat resistance, good migration resistance in PVC. Mainly used for plastics, rubber, printing inks industries.


Pigment Orange 64 is applied to plastic coloring, can withstand 300 degree /5min in HDPE, but with temperature increase, color yellow light, does not affect the crystallization of the polymer, does not produce size deformation.
Pigment Orange 64 has good resistance to migration in plastic PVC, and can also be used for polystyrene burning and coloring of rubber finished products.


Pigment Orange 64 is sed for metal decorative printing inks, heat stability of 200 degree .
Discover the vibrant potential of Pigment Orange 64, a versatile organic solvent with a wide range of applications.
This high-purity compound, Pigment Orange 64, with a minimum of 95% purity, boasts a unique molecular structure that makes it an indispensable tool for chemists and manufacturers alike.


From polymerization initiators to colorants in paints and textiles, Pigment Orange 64 offers unparalleled performance and reliability.
Pigment Orange 64 is a versatile and multifunctional organic compound that has found widespread applications in various industries.
With its unique chemical structure and exceptional properties, Pigment Orange 64 has become an indispensable tool for researchers, manufacturers, and innovators alike.


At the heart of Pigment Orange 64 lies a hydrophobic benzene ring, adorned with two hydroxyl groups on either side and two double bonds on each end.
This intricate molecular architecture endows the compound with a remarkable array of functionalities, making Pigment Orange 64 a valuable asset in a diverse range of applications.
Pigment Orange 64 is a bright yellow shade organic orange pigment.


Pigment Orange 64 is the industry standard for high performance orange.
Pigment Orange 64 is excellent colour strength, heat stability, and light fastness make it suitable for virtually all polymers and applications including food contact and toys.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
Applications of Pigment Orange 64: Architectural Coil Industrial Inks Powder, Coatings, Injection, Molding, Blow, Molding, Plastic Film Polypropylene, Fibres, PVC, Inks Powder, Coatings, Polypropylene, Fibres, PVC, and Architectural Coil Industrial Inks.
Main application of Pigment Orange 64: Water based ink, Offset ink, Solvent based ink, Plastic, Paint, Textile printing


Pigment Orange 64 is used for automotive OEM paints and refinishes, powder coatings, decorative water based paints, decorative solvent based paints, industrial paints, coil coatings, textile printing, offset inks, solvent based ink, water based inks, plastics, LLPE, LDPE, HDPE, PP, PVC, PS, ABS, POM, PMMA, PC, synthetic fiber, rubber.


Pigment Orange 64 is used for inks, paints, coating and plastic.
Pigment Orange 64 is used Masterbatch, Eva, PVC, Silicone, Rubber, Polyurethane, etc.
Pigment Orange 64 is used as an orange color pigment in production.


Pigment Orange 64 is used as color pigment in the production of oil and solvent-based paint.
Pigment Orange 64 has firmly established its place in the realm of polymer chemistry, serving as a crucial polymerization initiator in the production of polyester, polyurethane, and epoxy resins.


Pigment Orange 64's ability to catalyze these essential reactions has made it a staple in the manufacturing of a wide array of materials, from textiles to coatings and beyond.
Beyond its role in polymer synthesis, Pigment Orange 64 also shines as a vibrant colorant, finding applications in the formulation of paints and textile dyes.


Its distinctive orange hue and solubility in water make Pigment Orange 64 a versatile pigment, capable of imparting rich and captivating colors to a multitude of products.
Pigment Orange 64 is a high performance clean yellow shade orange pigment for use in high end plastics.


Plastics: Pigment Orange 64 is used for all kinds of plastics, like PO, PVC, PS or similar polymers.
Pigment Orange 64 is also extend used for rubbers.
Inks: Pigment Orange 64 is mainly used for Metal deco printing inks while heat resistance up to 200℃required.


Pigment Orange 64 can be used in all plastics but is recommended in applications where excellent heat stability and tinctorial strength are required.
Pigment Orange 64 is used for industrial paints, powder coatings, PVC, rubber, PS, PP, PE, PU, solvent inks, UV inks.
Pigment Orange 64 is suggested for automotive paints, architectural coatings, offset inks, water based inks.


Pigment Orange 64 is used offset inks, water based inks, PA inks, NC inks, PP inks, UV inks.
Pigment Orange 64 is used water-base decorative paint, solvent-base decorative paint, industrial paint, powder coating, automotive paint, coil coating, textile paint.


Pigment Orange 64 is used with high performance pigment, reddish orange, with excellent fastness for acid, alkali, water, oil, light and good weather resistance, heat resistance, solvent resistance.
Recommend use of Pigment Orange 64: Offset inks, water based inks, PA inks, NC inks, PP inks, UV inks.


Pigment Orange 64 is used water-base decorative paint, solvent-base decorative paint, industrial paint, powder coating, automotive paint, coil coating, textile paint.
Properties and Applications of Pigment Orange 64 : Pigment Orange 64 is a brilliant red light still, Send lubricious high strength, a very good fast, heat-resistant stability.


Pigment Orange 64 is used for paint, PVC, PO plastic coloring.
Pigment Orange 64 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Pigment Orange 64 is recommended for inks, paints, coating and plastic.
Pigment Orange 64 is used in the following products: coating products, inks and toners and polymers.
Other release to the environment of Pigment Orange 64 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


Other release to the environment of Pigment Orange 64 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Pigment Orange 64 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles.
Pigment Orange 64 can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper) and fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys).


Pigment Orange 64 is used in the following products: coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, inks and toners and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
Pigment Orange 64 is used in the following areas: building & construction work and printing and recorded media reproduction.


Pigment Orange 64 is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles, fabricated metal products, chemicals, textile, leather or fur, wood and wood products, pulp, paper and paper products, rubber products, plastic products, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), electrical, electronic and optical equipment and furniture.


Other release to the environment of Pigment Orange 64 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Pigment Orange 64 is used in the following products: inks and toners, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers, finger paints, adhesives and sealants and textile treatment products and dyes.
Release to the environment of Pigment Orange 64 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Pigment Orange 64 is used in the following products: coating products, inks and toners, polymers, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, metal surface treatment products and non-metal-surface treatment products.
Pigment Orange 64 is used in the following areas: printing and recorded media reproduction and building & construction work.


Pigment Orange 64 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, fabricated metal products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment, machinery and vehicles, chemicals, textile, leather or fur, wood and wood products, pulp, paper and paper products, rubber products, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), furniture and .


Release to the environment of Pigment Orange 64 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles.
Release to the environment of Pigment Orange 64 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Pigment Orange 64 is used in high-end plastic applications.Applications of Pigment Orange 64: Plastics, Polyolefins, EVA, PVC, ABS, and Polystyrene.


Pigment Orange 64 is suitable for use in applications requiring medium acid, alkali and weather resistance and good light fastness.
Pigment Orange 64 can be used in applications such as solvent-based coatings, printing inks, latex paint, powder coatings, auto finishes and industrial paints and coatings.


Pigment Orange 64 is used in conjunction with 5-(2′ hydroxy-3′- naphthoylamino)-Benzimidazaolone as a coupling component, it imparts red colors ranging from medium red to carmine red, maroon and brown shades.
Pigment Orange 64 is recommended for industrial paints, powder coatings, PVC, rubber, PS, PP, PE, PU, solvent inks, UV inks.


Pigment Orange 64 is also suggested for automotive paints, architectural coatings, offset inks, water-based inks.
Pigment Orange 64 is mainly used for high-grade paints, inks, plastics (PS PO ABS PVC PC PBT), rubber coloring, and synthetic fiber raw pulp coloring .
Pigment Orange 64 is used Plastic,solvent-base paint,water-base paint,water-base ink, solvent-base ink,offset ink


Pigment Orange 64 is recommended for color plastic,the color shade is yellowish,the heat temperature can be touched to the 300c while used in the HDPE.
Pigment Orange 64's color shade will be changed to more yellowish along with temperature increasing,but its size does not change.
Pigment Orange 64 has good migration resistance in the PVC,also can be used for PC and Rubble.


Pigment Orange 64 is also used as a colorant in paints and textiles.
Also in PVC, Pigment Orange 64 has good migration resistance.
In metal decorative inks, Pigment Orange 64 is widely used and its heat resistance is 200℃.


In special baking paint, Pigment Orange 64 also has good color stability.
Pigment Orange 64 has firmly established its place in the realm of polymer chemistry, serving as a crucial polymerization initiator in the production of polyester, polyurethane, and epoxy resins.


Its ability to catalyze these essential reactions has made Pigment Orange 64 a staple in the manufacturing of a wide array of materials, from textiles to coatings and beyond.
Beyond its role in polymer synthesis, Pigment Orange 64 also shines as a vibrant colorant, finding applications in the formulation of paints and textile dyes.


Its distinctive orange hue and solubility in water make Pigment Orange 64 a versatile pigment, capable of imparting rich and captivating colors to a multitude of products.
Pigment Orange 64 is used for printing ink, paints, plastic such as PVC, LDPE, PP HDPE, PU, ABS, PP Fiber, Rubber, etc.


Pigment Orange 64 is used Paint, Textile, Paper, Leather, Acrylic, Bamboo, Wood, Paper, Mosquito Repellent
Application of Pigment Orange 64: Plastic, solvent-based paint, water-based paint, water-based ink, solvent-based ink, offset ink


-Pigment Orange 64 is FDA & AP(89)1 compliant for non-direct food contact applications:
• Blow Molding
• Fibres Polypropylene
• Film
• Injection Molding
• PVC
• Engineering Resins (ABS, Polystyrene, Polycarbonate, PMMA, HIPS, PUR)



SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH APPLICATIONS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
*Ocular Age Pigments :
Pigment Orange 64 is identified as a major fluorophore in ocular age pigments, which are linked to the age-related decline of cell functions.

*Citrus Fruit Pigmentation :
In the context of citrus fruit pigmentation, research has focused on cloning and characterizing genes for beneficial pigment compounds, such as lycopene and anthocyanins, which are known for their potential health benefits.

*Food Coloring :
Orange pigments produced by Monascus ruber are used to color various food products, including rice, meat, sauces, wines, and beers in East Asian countries, due to their low solubility in culture media.

*Synthesis of Orange Pigments :
Research aimed at improving and optimizing the synthesis conditions of pigments based on CeO2 leads to a dark orange color.

*Environmentally Friendly Pigments :
A new orange color pigment was developed using environmentally friendly elements like TiO2-SnO-ZnO composite, offering a range of colors from yellow to orange-red.

*Health Benefits of Anthocyanin Pigments :
Anthocyanin pigments in blood oranges and other citrus species have been studied for their antioxidant capacity, bioavailability, and biological properties, promoting them as healthy dietary choices.

*Photostability in Food Products :
Orange-red and yellow fungal pigment extracts have shown enhanced photostability in a soft drink model system, indicating their potential as robust alternatives to commercial natural colorants.

*Food Industry Applications : Pigments produced by Monascus purpureus have potential applications in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, and for their antimicrobial properties.

*Energy-Saving Material : An environmentally friendly orange pigment, Sr4Mn2(Cu0.5Zn0.5)O9, is notable for its brilliant color and high NIR reflectance, suggesting its use as an energy-saving material.

*Cold Dependency in Blood Oranges :
The formation of pigments in blood oranges is influenced by temperature, with cold conditions triggering anthocyanin production, which is associated with health benefits like cardiovascular health and obesity prevention.

*Alternative Colorants :
Yellowish-orange pigments are being explored as alternative colorants in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and textiles to replace hazardous synthetic pigments



FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
Pigment Orange 64 is bright orange pigment powder and is an opaque type
Pigment Orange 64 has excellent weather resistance and light fastness

Pigment Orange 64 has good heat resistance and migration resistance in plastics
Pigment Orange 64 has good resistance to acid and alkali situation
Pigment Orange 64 is one of the important orange pigment with wide application



ANALYTICAL CAPABILITIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
The versatility of Pigment Orange 64 extends to the analytical domain as well. With its high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection sensitivity of 0.01 ppm, this compound has become an invaluable tool for researchers and analysts seeking to identify and quantify its presence in various matrices.
Pigment Orange 64's characteristic odor and solubility in water further enhance its detectability, making it a reliable marker for a wide range of applications.



FUNCTIONAL GROUPS AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
Pigment Orange 64's unique chemical structure, featuring a carboxylic acid group, an aromatic ring, a phenol group, and an alcohol group, endows it with a diverse array of functional capabilities. This combination of functional groups allows Pigment Orange 64 to participate in a variety of chemical reactions and interactions, making it a valuable building block for the synthesis of more complex molecules and materials.

Furthermore, Pigment Orange 64's basic properties enable it to act as a matrix polymer for metal particles, expanding its potential applications in the development of advanced materials and composites.



KEY FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
*High heat stability
*Low filter pressure value
*Ideal for replacement of lead chrome and diarylide pigments



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ANALYSIS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
Pigment Orange 64 is an orange powder with a reddish shade.
Pigment Orange 64 has a density of 1.59 g/cm3 .
Pigment Orange 64 exhibits excellent light fastness, heat resistance, solvent resistance, acid and alkali resistance.
Pigment Orange 64 also has good migration resistance in plastics.



MOLECULAR STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
The molecular formula of Pigment Orange 64 is C12H10N6O4.
Pigment Orange 64 has a molecular weight of 302.25.
The structure of Pigment Orange 64 contains an azo group, making it a mono azo pigment .



CHEMICAL REACTIONS ANALYSIS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
The chemical reactions involved in the synthesis of Pigment Orange 64 include diazotization and coupling.
Diazotization involves the conversion of an amino group into a diazonium group, while the coupling reaction involves the reaction of this diazonium group with barbituric acid.



SYNTHESIS ANALYSIS OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
The synthesis of Pigment Orange 64 involves several steps.
The process starts with dissolving 5-amino-6-methyl benzimidazolone in water and hydrochloric acid, followed by diazotization with sodium nitrite to obtain a diazonium liquid.
This diazonium liquid is then slowly added to a barbituric acid coupling solution, and a coupling reaction is carried out.
After the reaction, the mixture is filtered, washed, and heated to obtain the final product.



FEATURES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
Pigment Orange 64 is a Monoazo of Benzimidazolone chemistry of orange pigments suitable for plastic applications.
These pigments cover the color spectrum from greenish yellow to orange.

Pigment Orange 64 is used in conjunction with 5-(2' hydroxy-3'- naphthoylamino)-Benzimidazaolone as a coupling component, it imparts red colors ranging from medium red to carmine red, maroon and brown shades.

Its high heat resistance, along with excellent dispersibility in combination with good light stability and migration behavior, make Pigment Orange 64 a suitable pigment for plastics applications, including polyolefins, ABS, styrenes, and thermosets, as well as for metal decoration applications.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
The color of Pigment Orange 64 is due to its molecular structure, specifically the presence of the azo group .
This group is responsible for the absorption of certain wavelengths of light, resulting in the perception of the color orange



ANALYTICAL CAPABILITIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
The versatility of Pigment Orange 64 extends to the analytical domain as well.
With its high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection sensitivity of 0.01 ppm, Pigment Orange 64 has become an invaluable tool for researchers and analysts seeking to identify and quantify its presence in various matrices.
Its characteristic odor and solubility in water further enhance its detectability, making Pigment Orange 64 a reliable marker for a wide range of applications.



FUNCTIONAL GROUPS AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
Pigment Orange 64's unique chemical structure, featuring a carboxylic acid group, an aromatic ring, a phenol group, and an alcohol group, endows it with a diverse array of functional capabilities.

This combination of functional groups allows Pigment Orange 64 to participate in a variety of chemical reactions and interactions, making it a valuable building block for the synthesis of more complex molecules and materials.

Furthermore, Pigment Orange 64's basic properties enable it to act as a matrix polymer for metal particles, expanding its potential applications in the development of advanced materials and composites.



TECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF PROPERTIES OF PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
Pigment Orange 64 is a bright orange pigment.
Pigment Orange 64 has good heat resistance and light fastness, good migration resistance and high tinting strength with wide application.

Pigment Orange 64's equivalence are fast orange H2GL/ORANGE GL/ORANGE 2960 MP/ORANGE GP-MP.
Highly recommended for PP, PE, PVC etc.
Pigment Orange 64 is also allowed to be used for engineering plastics, printing and coating, BCF yarn and PP fiber.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
Trade Name: Benzimidazolone Orange GL
C.I. Number: Pigment Orange 64
CAS Number: 72102-84-2
EU Number: 276-344-2
Chemical Family: Benzimidazolone
Appearance: Orange powder
Shade: Reddish
Tinting Strength: 95-105%
Oil Absorption: 55-65 g/100g
Heat Resistance: 300°C
Light Fastness: 7-8
pH Value: 6.5-7.5
Density: 1.59 g/cm³

BET Surface Area: 30 m²/g
Resistance Properties:
Bleeding Resistance: 5
Soap Resistance: 5
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Alcohol Resistance: 5
Ester Resistance: 5
Benzene Resistance: 5
Ketone Resistance: 5
Migration: 5

Molecular Weight: 302.25 (C12H10N6O4)
Density: 1.92 g/cm³ (noted also as 1.59 g/cm³)
Color Index No.: Pigment Orange 64
Product Name: Corimax Orange GP
Product Category: Organic Pigment
Additional Data:
Molecular Weight (alternative): 623.49
Molecular Formula (alternative): C32H24Cl2N8O2
Heat Resistance (coating): 200°C
Heat Resistance (plastic): 280°C
Light Fastness (plastic): 7-8
General Information:

Trade Name: Benzimidazolone Orange GL
C.I. Number: Pigment Orange 64
CAS Number: 72102-84-2
EU Number: 276-344-2
Chemical Family: Benzimidazolone
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Orange powder
Shade: Reddish
Density: 1.59 g/cm³ (1.5 g/cm³ noted in some sources)
Moisture: ≤0.5% to ≤3%
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.5%
Oil Absorption: 55-65 ml/100g (≤50 ml/100g in some sources)
Fineness (80 Mesh): ≤5.0%

pH Value: 6.5-7.5 (6.0-8.0 in other sources)
Resistance Properties:
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Soap Resistance: 5
Bleeding Resistance: 5
Alcohol Resistance: 5
Migration Resistance: 5
Ester Resistance: 4-5
Benzene Resistance: 4
Ketone Resistance: 4-5
Water Resistance: 5
Heat and Light Properties:

Heat Resistance: 300°C (200°C noted in other sources)
Light Fastness: 7-8
Additional Data:
Molecular Formula: C12H10N6O4
Molecular Weight: 302.25
MDL Number: MFCD19443500
MOL File: 72102-84-2.mol
Specific Surface Area: 27-30 m²/g
Volatile Matter: 0.39%
Residue (60 Mesh): 4.7%
Conductivity Value: 93.9 µS/cm to ≤500 µS/cm
Color Strength: 100%±5
Impermeability: 5

Regulatory Information:
FDA 21 CFR: 178.3297
FDA UNII: RSE7HB753B
EPA Substance Registry System: 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]- (72102-84-2)
CBNumber: CB6919928
General Information:
Product Name: Benzimidazolone Orange GL
C.I. Number: Pigment Orange 64
CAS Number: 72102-84-2
EINECS Number: 276-344-2
Chemical Family: Benzimidazolone
Color Index Number: Pigment Orange 64
Chemical Properties:

IUPAC Name: 5-[(6-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-5-yl)diazenyl]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
Molecular Formula: C12H10N6O4
Molecular Weight: 302.25 g/mol
Density: 1.59 g/cm³ to 1.92 g/cm³
pKa: 0.59±0.20 (Predicted)
Refractive Index: 1.878
Specific Surface Area: 27 m²/g
Oil Absorption: 45-65 g/100g
Melting Point: 250°C
Average Particle Size: Not specified
Physical Description:
Appearance: Orange powder
Shade: Reddish

Moisture Content: ≤0.5% to ≤3%
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.5%
pH Value: 6.0-8.0
Oil Absorption: 45-65 ml/100g
Chemical Resistance:
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Soap Resistance: 5
Bleeding Resistance: 5
Alcohol Resistance: 5
Migration Resistance: 5
Ester Resistance: 4-5
Benzene Resistance: 4
Ketone Resistance: 4-5
Water Resistance: 5
Ethyl Acetate Resistance: Not specified

Weather Resistance: 4
Fastness Properties:
Light Fastness (Full): 7-8
Light Fastness (Tinting): 7-8
Heat Resistance: 200°C to 300°C
Regulatory and Additional Information:
DSSTOX Substance ID: DTXSID6072502
FDA UNII: RSE7HB753B
EPA Substance Registry System: 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-[(2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)azo]- (72102-84-2)
MDL Number: MFCD19443500
IUPAC Name: 5-[(6-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-5-yl)diazenyl]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
InChI Key: RITYHZCLJGBCAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI: InChI=1S/C12H10N6O4/c1-4-2-6-7(14-11(21)13-6)3-5(4)17-18-8-9(19)15-12(22)16-10(8)20/h2-3,8H,1H3,(H2,13,14,21)(H2,15,16,19,20,22)
Canonical SMILES: CC1=CC2=C(C=C1N=NC3C(=O)NC(=O)NC3=O)NC(=O)N2
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Molecular Formula: C12H10N6O4
Molecular Weight: 302.25 g/mol
Exact Mass: 302.076 g/mol
Density: 1.59 g/cm³ to 1.92 g/cm³
Surface Area: 24 to 27 m²/g
pH Value: 6.5 to 7.5
Oil Absorption: 45-65 g/100g
Heat Resistance: 230-300°C
Light Fastness: 7-8 (8 = Excellent)
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5

Migration Resistance: 5
Index of Refraction: 1.878
LogP: 0.6405
PSA (Polar Surface Area): 148.64
Product Information:
Product Name: Corimax Orange GP
Color Index Number: Pigment Orange 64
CAS Number: 72102-84-2
EU Number: 276-344-2
Chemical Family: Benzimidazolone
Appearance and Characteristics:
Color: Orange, reddish shade
Melting Point: 250°C
Specific Surface Area: 24 to 27 m²/g
Bulk Density: 13.4 lb/gal

Hiding Power: Translucent
Moisture Content: ≤0.5% to ≤3%
Water Soluble Matter: ≤1.5%
Electric Conductivity: ≤500 µS/cm
Resistance Properties:
Acid Resistance: 5
Alkali Resistance: 5
Soap Resistance: 5
Bleeding Resistance: 5
Alcohol Resistance: 5
Ester Resistance: 4-5
Benzene Resistance: 4
Ketone Resistance: 4-5
Water Resistance: 5
Ethyl Acetate Resistance: Not specified
Weather Resistance: 4



FIRST AID MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PIGMENT ORANGE 64:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available