Textile, Leather, Paper and Industrial Chemicals

Acide tétradécanoïque (Acide myristique)
mercaptoacetic acid; Acide thioglycolique; 2-MERCAPTOACETIC ACID; THIOGLYCOLIC ACID, N° CAS : 68-11-1 - Acide thioglycolique et ses sels, Nom INCI : THIOGLYCOLIC ACID, Nom chimique : Mercaptoacetic acid, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-677-4; Classification : Règlementé. L'acide thioglycolique modifie les fibres des cheveux pour faciliter leur restructuration : on l'utilise par exemple dans les produits restructurant capillaires. On l'emploie aussi pour décomposer chimiquement les poils indésirables pour qu'ils puissent ensuite être éliminés en les essuyant simplement. C'est son sel de potassium qui est le plus utilisé aujourd'hui.Ses fonctions (INCI). Antioxydant : Inhibe les réactions favorisées par l'oxygène, évitant ainsi l'oxydation et la rancidité. Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables. Agent bouclant ou lissant (coiffant) : Modifie la structure chimique des cheveux, pour les coiffer dans le style requis. Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène. Noms français : 2-MERCAPTOACETIC ACID; 2-MERCAPTOETHANOIC ACID; 2-THIOGLYCOLIC ACID; ACIDE MERCAPTO-2 ACETIQUE; ACIDE MERCAPTO-2 ETHANOIQUE; ACIDE MERCAPTOACETIQUE; ACIDE THIO-2 GLYCOLIQUE; Acide thioglycolique; ALPHA-MERCAPTOACETIC ACID; MERCAPTOACETIC ACID; Noms anglais : ACETIC ACID, MERCAPTO-; Thioglycolic acid; THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID; THIOVANIC ACID. Utilisation: L'acide thioglycolique est un produit utilisé dans une grande variété d'applications, dont les cosmétiques, la fabrication des plastiques et la chimie analytique. Il est utilisé notamment: en coiffure pour l'ondulation permanente des cheveux; en tant qu'ingrédient dans des produits capillaires; pour faire des produits dépilatoires; dans certains produits pharmaceutiques; pour faire des thioglycolates utilisés dans l'industrie du plastique (emballages, additifs pour le PVC); pour modifier la laine ou le cuir; en chimie analytique pour différents procédés (par exemple la séparation de l'aluminium du fer); 2-Mercaptoacetate; 2-Mercaptoacetic acid; 2-Thioglycolic acid; Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-; Acetic acid, mercapto-; Glycolic acid, 2-thio-; Glycolic acid, thio-; Kyselina merkaptooctova; Kyselina thioglykolova; Mercaptoacetic acid; Mercaptoessigsaeure; Salts of Thioglycolic acid; Thioglycolate; THIOGLYCOLIC ACID; Thioglycollic acid; Thiovanic acid. Translated names: acid tioglicolic (ro); acide mercaptoacétique (fr); acide thioglycolique (fr); acido tioglicolico (it); kwas 2-sulfanylooctowy (pl); kwas merkaptooctowy (pl); kwas tioglikolowy (pl); kyselina tioglykolová (sk); mercaptoeddikesyre (da); merkaptoacto rūgštis (lt); merkaptoeddiksyre (no); merkaptoättiksyra (sv); thioglycolsyre (da); thioglycolzuur (nl); thioglykolová kyselina (cs); Thioglykolsäure (de); kiselina (hr); tioglikolna kislina (sl);tioglikolsav, merkaptoecetsav (hu); tioglikolskābe (lv); Tioglykolihappo (fi); tioglykolsyra (sv); tioglykolsyre (no); Tioglükoolhape (et); ácido mercaptoacético (es); ácido tioglicólico (es); θειογλυκολικό οξύ (el); тиогликолова киселина (bg).IUPAC names: 2-Sulfanylacetic acid; sulfanylacetic acid; Thioglycolic acid TGA, mercaptoacetic acid; THIOGLYKOLSAEURE. Trade names : Thio Glycolic Acid; Thioglycolic Acid 70%, technical grade; Thioglycolic Acid 80%, cosmetic grade; Thioglycolic Acid 80%, cosmetic grade, low odor; Thioglycolic Acid 80%, pure; Thioglycolic Acid 80%, technical grade; Thioglycolic Acid 85% cosmetic grade; Thioglycolic Acid 85%, technical grade; Thioglycolic Acid 97%, technical grade; Thioglycolic Acid 98%; Thioglycolic Acid 98%, commercial grade; Thioglycolic Acid 99% pure; Thioglycolic Acid 99%, cosmetic grade, low odor; Thioglycolic Acid 99%,cosmetic grade; 200-677-4 [EINECS]; 2-Mercaptoacetic acid; 2-mercaptoethanoic acid; 2-thioglycolic acid; 506166 [Beilstein]; 68-11-1 [RN]; Acetic acid, 2-mercapto- [ACD/Index Name]; acetic acid, mercapto-; acetyl mercaptan; Acide sulfanylacétique [French] ;Acide thioglycolique [French]; Glycolic acid, 2-thio-; Glycolic acid, thio-; Kyselina merkaptooctová [Czech]; Kyselina thioglykolová [Czech]; mercaptoacetic acid; Mercaptoessigsaeure [German]; mercaptoethanoic acid; Merkaptoessigsaeure [German]; MFCD00004876 [MDL number]; Sulfanylacetic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name]; Sulfanylessigsäure [German] ;Thioglycolic acid; thioglycolic acid; thioglycollic acid; Thioglykolsaeure [German]; α-mercaptoacetic acid; 2-sulfanylacetic acid; 2-sulfanylethanoic acid; Acetic acid; Acide thioglycolique; Acide thioglycolique [French]; Kyselina merkaptooctova [Czech]; Kyselina thioglykolova [Czech]; mercapto acetic acid; METHYLTHIO, CARBOXY-; SH1VQ [WLN]; sJPhLPDIKTp@; Thioglycolicacid; Thiovanic acid; WLN: SH1VQ; α-mercaptoacetic acid; α-Mercaptoacetic acid; 巯基乙酸 [Chinese]
Acide thioglycolique et ses sels ( THIOGLYCOLIC ACID) acide thioglycolique ( mercaptoacetic acid )
EC / List no.: 287-494-3; CAS no.: 85536-14-7; Mol. formula: C19H32O3S; Acide Linear alkyl benzène sulfonique ( labsa ) Linear alkyl benzène acide sulfonique est un grand tensioactif synthétique de volume en raison de son coût relativement faible , de bonnes performances , le fait qu'il peut être séché pour obtenir une poudre stable et le respect de l'environnement biodégradable. 2-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid; 4-(tridecan-3-yl)benzene-1-sulfonic acid; 4-Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid; Alkylbenzene C10-C13 sec , sulfonation product with sulphur trioxide; Benzenesulfonic acid; Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C1-13-sec-alkyl derivs.; Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4-C10-13-Sec-Alkyl Derivatives; Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs; Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs..; Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs.H; Benzesulfonic acid, 4-C10-13-sec-alkyl derivs.; Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, mixture of C10-C13 isomers; Dodecylbenzene sulphonic acid; LAB sulpohonic acid, Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid; LABSA; LABSA (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonic Acid); Linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid; Linear Alkyl benzene Sulphonic acid; Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate; Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonic Acid; Linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid; Linear alkylbenzenesulphonic acid
Acide Linear alkyl benzène sulfonique
COCONUT ACID N° CAS : 61788-47-4 - Acides gras de coco Origine(s) : Végétale Autres langues : Acidi grassi di cocco, Coconut fatty acids, Kokosfettsäuren, Ácidos grasos de coco Nom INCI : COCONUT ACID N° EINECS/ELINCS : 262-978-7 Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. MIXED COCONUT FATTY ACIDS Noms anglais : COCONUT OIL FATTY ACIDS FATTY ACIDS, COCO FATTY ACIDS, COCONUT OIL
Acides gras de coco
Acrylic amide; Ethylene Carboxamide; 2-Propenamide; Propenoic acid, amide; Vinyl Amide; Acrylamide ultra sequencing gel, 8%, ready-to-use solution, for biochemistry;Acrylamide, electrophoresis grade, for biochemistry, 99+%;Acrylamide, extra pure, 98.5%;Acrylamide 2X;Acrylamide 4X;SERDOGEL SSCP 2 x Concentrate;ACRYLAMIDE,ULTRAPURE,ELECTROPHORESISGRADE;prop-2-enamide CAS NO:79-06-1
ACRONAL S 790
ACRONAL S 790 is an aqueous styrene acrylic dispersion with medium viscosity and excellent pigment binding.

ACRONAL S 790 is an anionic medium viscosity dispersion with a small particle size.
ACRONAL S 790 has excellent compatibility with fillers and high pigment absorption.

Unpigmented ACRONAL S 790 films do not exhibit surface tack at room temperature.
They are transparent, elastic, glossy, highly resistant to moisture and dirt.
ACRONAL S 790 does not contain emulsifiers based on alkyl phenol ethoxylates.

ACRONAL S 790 is a standard, universal binder for sealants and primers applications.
ACRONAL S 790 shows a good filler compatibility and is compatible with many types of plasticizers.

ACRONAL S 790 is an aqueous dispersion of a styrene acrylic copolymer with medium viscosity and excellent pigment binding power.

ACRONAL S 790 is an APEO-free anionic styrene acrylic binder.
Has broad formulation latitude, medium viscosity and very good pigment binding capacity.

Offers exceptional cost performance and very good water resistance.
Exhibits outstanding saponification and alkaline resistance as well as superior dirt pick-up resistance.
ACRONAL S 790 is used in architectural finishes, interior paints, textured finishes, primers, exterior insulation and finishing systems (EIFS) as well as grouts.

ACRONAL S 790 acrylic dispersion is a styrene-acrylic dispersion (aqueous dispersion of an acrylic acid ester and styrene copolymer) for the manufacture of building paints (both exterior and interior), plasters and fillers, adhesives, used in the production of non-woven materials and textile coatings.

Application Area of ACRONAL S 790:
A feature of ACRONAL S 790 is its unique properties, thanks to which ACRONAL S 790 is used for the manufacture of building paints from high gloss to matt, which can be applied to plaster, masonry, asbestos cement, concrete, wood and other substrates both inside and outside the building.
In addition, having an extremely high pigment capacity on ACRONAL S 790, ACRONAL S 790 is possible to obtain highly filled systems (paints, plasters, putties, etc.) that do not lose their high consumer properties, while being cheaper in terms of the cost of ACRONAL S 790.
As a binder for nonwovens and textile coverings, ACRONAL S 790 is applied by impregnating, painting or spraying.

Use Areas of ACRONAL S 790:
Facade and interior paints
Texture coatings
Primers for mineral substrates
putty
Modifications of silicate paints
Means of concrete protection

Architectural coatings
Textured finishes
Interior paints
Exterior insulation and finishing systems (EIFS)
Grouts
Primers

Benefits of ACRONAL S 790:
APEO (Alkylphenol ethoxylate) free
High binding capacity
Good adhesion to various surfaces
Low water absorption
Wide range of applications

Advantages of ACRONAL S 790:
Broad formulation latitude
Exceptional cost-performance ratio
Outstanding saponification and alkaline resistance
Excellent water resistance
Superior dirt pick-up resistance

Processing of ACRONAL S 790:
Paints are produced in the usual way in high speed dissolvers.
Pigments and fillers are recommended to be first dispersed in the presence of wetting agents and dispersants (eg Pigment Dispersants N or A or water-soluble polyphosphates) before introducing the dispersion in an alkaline medium.
Only in the production of high viscosity, high solids products (eg texture coatings and fillers) which are produced in low speed mixers should ACRONAL S 790 be added along with the auxiliaries.

ACRONAL S 790 is characterized by high pigment absorption and excellent compatibility with fillers.
Exceptions are pigments that are difficult to crosslink, such as carbon black or calcium sulfate and zinc oxide, which can lead to high viscosity.

To control the viscosity and optimize the consumer properties of ACRONAL S 790, ACRONAL S 790 is usually necessary to add thickeners.
The most commonly used thickeners are cellulose ethers, polyacrylate or diurethane thickeners (eg Latecoll D or Collacral PU 75, PU 85, LR 8989, LR 8990) or bentonites and polysaccharides.
The choice of thickener depends on how the finished product should be (thixotropic or less viscous).

When pigments are used for coloring formulations, in particular in the form of pigment pastes (eg Luconyl brand), ACRONAL S 790 must be ensured that the thickener does not cause precipitation or flocculation of the pigments.
Therefore, ACRONAL S 790 is recommended to carry out compatibility tests (for storage) and, if necessary, the introduction of non-ionic surfactants (eg Lutensol AP 6 grades).

A small addition of LumitenNOC 30 improves compatibility with cement and lime, provides storage stability for highly pigmented interior paints in hard water applications, and facilitates cleaning of work tools.

For a successful film formation at temperatures below 20°C, the addition of coalescents such as white spirit, glycol ethers and Lusolvan FBH, SolvenonPP is recommended.
The recommended consumption is about 2% (based on the total volume).

To make the film particularly flexible, plasticizers can be added, e.g. Plastilit 3060 or chlorinated paraffin or phthalic acid ester.
ACRONAL S 790 is also possible to mix ACRONAL S 790 with soft dispersions (eg ACRONAL S 400) which promote the formation of a transparent film.

Mixing with dispersions based on pure acrylate or polyvinyl esters is also possible, but does not give a transparent film and does not offer any technical advantages.
The compatibility of ACRONAL S 790 with other dispersions is improved with the addition of CollacralVAL, a stabilizing protective colloid.

Like all fine dispersions, ACRONAL S 790 tends to foam.
Thus, ACRONAL S 790 is necessary to introduce antifoam agents in the amounts recommended by the manufacturers (approx. 0.3 - 1%).
The effectiveness of defoamers must be determined empirically.

Although ACRONAL S 790 is protected from attack by microorganisms, preservatives must be added to final products to ensure their stability during storage.
The compatibility and effectiveness of the preservative used should always be tested empirically.

Manufacturers should conduct their own rigorous product development trials using ACRONAL S 790 as our trials cannot cover the full range of factors that can influence product manufacturing and use (e.g. component compatibility, mixing process, adhesion to various substrates, and etc.)
Viscosity stability tests should also be carried out after storage at 50°C.

Storage of ACRONAL S 790:
ACRONAL S 790 during storage and processing should not come into contact with corrosive metals or their alloys without protective coatings.
Product containers must be tightly closed during storage and free air space above ACRONAL S 790 must be saturated with moisture.
ACRONAL S 790 must not be exposed to extreme heat or freezing.

To avoid problems with micro-organisms, the hygiene measures for product storage containers must be observed.

The shelf life of ACRONAL S 790 is 6 months when stored at 10 - 30 ºС

Safety of ACRONAL S 790:
The usual requirements for handling chemicals and local industrial hygiene regulations must be followed.
Efficient ventilation must be provided during processing, as well as personal protective equipment for the skin and goggles.

Properties of ACRONAL S 790:
Dispersion type: anionic
Solids content: ca. 50 %
pH value: ca. 7.5 – 9.0
Viscosity1: ca. 700–1.500 mPa·s
Average particle size: ca. 0.1 µm
MFFT: ca. 20 °C
Specific gravity (dispersion): ca. 1.04 g/cm³
Specific gravity (dry polymer): ca. 1.08 g/c

Product Cluster:
Dispersions

Product Group:
Styrene Acrylics

Industry:
Construction

Chemical type:
Styrene acrylics

Other ACRONAL Products:
ACRONAL TS 790
ACRONAL 290 D
ACRONAL T 290 D
ACRONAL S 562
ACRONAL S 562 T
ACRONAL ECO 6716
ACRONAL ECO 6716 T
ACRONAL PLUS 6727
ACRONAL S 813
ACRONAL ECO 6258
ACRONAL EDGE 6283
ACRONAL EDGE 6295
ACRONAL A 684
ACRONAL A 754
ACRONAL TA 754
ACRONAL PLUS 6257
ACRONAL DS
ACRONAL DS 6266
ACRONAL ECO 6270
ACRONAL LR 9014
ACRONAL TX 9014
ACRONAL TS 790
ACRONAL TS 790 is an aqueous styrene acrylic dispersion with medium viscosity and excellent pigment binding.

ACRONAL TS 790 is an anionic medium viscosity dispersion with a small particle size.
ACRONAL TS 790 has excellent compatibility with fillers and high pigment absorption.

Unpigmented ACRONAL TS 790 films do not exhibit surface tack at room temperature.
They are transparent, elastic, glossy, highly resistant to moisture and dirt.
ACRONAL TS 790 does not contain emulsifiers based on alkyl phenol ethoxylates.

ACRONAL TS 790 is a standard, universal binder for sealants and primers applications.
ACRONAL TS 790 shows a good filler compatibility and is compatible with many types of plasticizers.

ACRONAL TS 790 is an aqueous dispersion of a styrene acrylic copolymer with medium viscosity and excellent pigment binding power.

ACRONAL TS 790 is an APEO-free anionic styrene acrylic binder.
Has broad formulation latitude, medium viscosity and very good pigment binding capacity.

Offers exceptional cost performance and very good water resistance.
Exhibits outstanding saponification and alkaline resistance as well as superior dirt pick-up resistance.
ACRONAL TS 790 is used in architectural finishes, interior paints, textured finishes, primers, exterior insulation and finishing systems (EIFS) as well as grouts.

ACRONAL TS 790 acrylic dispersion is a styrene-acrylic dispersion (aqueous dispersion of an acrylic acid ester and styrene copolymer) for the manufacture of building paints (both exterior and interior), plasters and fillers, adhesives, used in the production of non-woven materials and textile coatings.

Application Area of ACRONAL TS 790:
A feature of ACRONAL TS 790 is its unique properties, thanks to which ACRONAL TS 790 is used for the manufacture of building paints from high gloss to matt, which can be applied to plaster, masonry, asbestos cement, concrete, wood and other substrates both inside and outside the building.
In addition, having an extremely high pigment capacity on ACRONAL TS 790, ACRONAL TS 790 is possible to obtain highly filled systems (paints, plasters, putties, etc.) that do not lose their high consumer properties, while being cheaper in terms of the cost of ACRONAL TS 790.
As a binder for nonwovens and textile coverings, ACRONAL TS 790 is applied by impregnating, painting or spraying.

Use Areas of ACRONAL TS 790:
Facade and interior paints
Texture coatings
Primers for mineral substrates
putty
Modifications of silicate paints
Means of concrete protection

Architectural coatings
Textured finishes
Interior paints
Exterior insulation and finishing systems (EIFS)
Grouts
Primers

Benefits of ACRONAL TS 790:
APEO (Alkylphenol ethoxylate) free
High binding capacity
Good adhesion to various surfaces
Low water absorption
Wide range of applications

Advantages of ACRONAL TS 790:
Broad formulation latitude
Exceptional cost-performance ratio
Outstanding saponification and alkaline resistance
Excellent water resistance
Superior dirt pick-up resistance

Processing of ACRONAL TS 790:
Paints are produced in the usual way in high speed dissolvers.
Pigments and fillers are recommended to be first dispersed in the presence of wetting agents and dispersants (eg Pigment Dispersants N or A or water-soluble polyphosphates) before introducing the dispersion in an alkaline medium.
Only in the production of high viscosity, high solids products (eg texture coatings and fillers) which are produced in low speed mixers should ACRONAL TS 790 be added along with the auxiliaries.

ACRONAL TS 790 is characterized by high pigment absorption and excellent compatibility with fillers.
Exceptions are pigments that are difficult to crosslink, such as carbon black or calcium sulfate and zinc oxide, which can lead to high viscosity.

To control the viscosity and optimize the consumer properties of ACRONAL TS 790, ACRONAL TS 790 is usually necessary to add thickeners.
The most commonly used thickeners are cellulose ethers, polyacrylate or diurethane thickeners (eg Latecoll D or Collacral PU 75, PU 85, LR 8989, LR 8990) or bentonites and polysaccharides.
The choice of thickener depends on how the finished product should be (thixotropic or less viscous).

When pigments are used for coloring formulations, in particular in the form of pigment pastes (eg Luconyl brand), ACRONAL TS 790 must be ensured that the thickener does not cause precipitation or flocculation of the pigments.
Therefore, ACRONAL TS 790 is recommended to carry out compatibility tests (for storage) and, if necessary, the introduction of non-ionic surfactants (eg Lutensol AP 6 grades).

A small addition of LumitenNOC 30 improves compatibility with cement and lime, provides storage stability for highly pigmented interior paints in hard water applications, and facilitates cleaning of work tools.

For a successful film formation at temperatures below 20°C, the addition of coalescents such as white spirit, glycol ethers and Lusolvan FBH, SolvenonPP is recommended.
The recommended consumption is about 2% (based on the total volume).

To make the film particularly flexible, plasticizers can be added, e.g. Plastilit 3060 or chlorinated paraffin or phthalic acid ester.
ACRONAL TS 790 is also possible to mix ACRONAL TS 790 with soft dispersions (eg ACRONAL S 400) which promote the formation of a transparent film.

Mixing with dispersions based on pure acrylate or polyvinyl esters is also possible, but does not give a transparent film and does not offer any technical advantages.
The compatibility of ACRONAL TS 790 with other dispersions is improved with the addition of CollacralVAL, a stabilizing protective colloid.

Like all fine dispersions, ACRONAL TS 790 tends to foam.
Thus, ACRONAL TS 790 is necessary to introduce antifoam agents in the amounts recommended by the manufacturers (approx. 0.3 - 1%).
The effectiveness of defoamers must be determined empirically.

Although ACRONAL TS 790 is protected from attack by microorganisms, preservatives must be added to final products to ensure their stability during storage.
The compatibility and effectiveness of the preservative used should always be tested empirically.

Manufacturers should conduct their own rigorous product development trials using ACRONAL TS 790 as our trials cannot cover the full range of factors that can influence product manufacturing and use (e.g. component compatibility, mixing process, adhesion to various substrates, and etc.)
Viscosity stability tests should also be carried out after storage at 50°C.

Storage of ACRONAL TS 790:
ACRONAL TS 790 during storage and processing should not come into contact with corrosive metals or their alloys without protective coatings.
Product containers must be tightly closed during storage and free air space above ACRONAL TS 790 must be saturated with moisture.
ACRONAL TS 790 must not be exposed to extreme heat or freezing.

To avoid problems with micro-organisms, the hygiene measures for product storage containers must be observed.

The shelf life of ACRONAL TS 790 is 6 months when stored at 10 - 30 ºС

Safety of ACRONAL TS 790:
The usual requirements for handling chemicals and local industrial hygiene regulations must be followed.
Efficient ventilation must be provided during processing, as well as personal protective equipment for the skin and goggles.

Properties of ACRONAL TS 790:
Dispersion type: anionic
Solids content: ca. 50 %
pH value: ca. 7.5 – 9.0
Viscosity1: ca. 700–1.500 mPa·s
Average particle size: ca. 0.1 µm
MFFT: ca. 20 °C
Specific gravity (dispersion): ca. 1.04 g/cm³
Specific gravity (dry polymer): ca. 1.08 g/c

Product Cluster:
Dispersions

Product Group:
Styrene Acrylics

Industry:
Construction

Chemical type:
Styrene acrylics

Other ACRONAL Products:
ACRONAL S 790
ACRONAL 290 D
ACRONAL T 290 D
ACRONAL S 562
ACRONAL S 562 T
ACRONAL ECO 6716
ACRONAL ECO 6716 T
ACRONAL PLUS 6727
ACRONAL S 813
ACRONAL ECO 6258
ACRONAL EDGE 6283
ACRONAL EDGE 6295
ACRONAL A 684
ACRONAL A 754
ACRONAL TA 754
ACRONAL PLUS 6257
ACRONAL DS
ACRONAL DS 6266
ACRONAL ECO 6270
ACRONAL LR 9014
ACRONAL TX 9014
ACRONAL TS 790
ACRONAL TS 790 is a chemical compound that belongs to the isothiazolinone family.
ACRONAL TS 790 metalwork fluid is a mixture of the two isothiazoliones contained in Kathon CG, at a 13.9% concentration.
ACRONAL TS 790 helps to inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms.

CAS Number: 55965-84-9
Molecular Formula: C4H5NOS.C4H4ClNOS
Molecular Weight: 264.756
EINECS Number: 911-418-6

ACRONAL TS 790 is mainly contained in metalwork fluids.
As an active component of Aigezid Ⅱ and ACRONAL TS 790 contained in a water bath used for phtotographic development, it caused contact dermatitis in a photograph developer.

ACRONAL TS 790 is a mixture of isothiazolinone-derived biocides.
ACRONAL TS 790 is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria values of 0.0002, 0.0002, 0.00005, and 0.00005% (w/w).
ACRONAL TS 790 can elicit contact sensitization.

Formulations containing ACRONAL TS 790 have been used for controlling microbial growth in industrial and household products.
ACRONAL TS 790, is a combination of two synthetic preservatives used in various personal care, household, and industrial products.
These preservatives are antimicrobial agents that help prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in products, thereby extending their shelf life and maintaining their quality.

The combination of ACRONAL TS 790T creates a synergistic effect, enhancing the overall antimicrobial activity of the mixture.
By combining two different antimicrobial agents, the preservative can target a broader range of microorganisms, providing more comprehensive protection.
ACRONAL TS 790 use Levels and Concentrations; the concentrations of ACRONAL TS 790 in products can vary based on the intended use, the type of product, and regulatory guidelines.

ACRONAL TS 790 manufacturers follow recommended use levels to ensure effective preservation while minimizing the potential for adverse reactions.
ACRONAL TS 790 helps maintain the stability and quality of products by preventing the growth of microorganisms that could degrade the product's components.
There have been reports of allergic contact dermatitis associated with ACRONAL TS 790-containing products.

This has led to regulatory actions and increased scrutiny of their use.
In response to concerns, some manufacturers have reformulated their products to reduce or eliminate the use of ACRONAL TS 790.
In regions where ACRONAL TS 790 is perACRONAL TS 790ted, regulations often require that products containing these preservatives be properly labeled to inform consumers and allow those with sensitivities to make informed choices.

Manufacturers conduct preservative efficacy testing to ensure that the chosen concentration of ACRONAL TS 790 effectively prevents microbial growth over the shelf life of the product.
The debate about the safety and sensitization potential of ACRONAL TS 790 has prompted the cosmetic and personal care industry to explore alternative preservatives that have lower risks of allergic reactions.
Natural preservatives, antioxidants, and other synthetic alternatives are being investigated as potential replacements.

ACRONAL TS 790 and MI are chemical compounds commonly used as preservatives in various personal care and household products.
They are part of a group of chemicals known as isothiazolinones, which are used to extend the shelf life of products by preventing the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds.

ACRONAL TS 790 has antimicrobial properties and is often used as a preservative in products like shampoos, conditioners, liquid soaps, and other water-based cosmetic and personal care items.
ACRONAL TS 790 helps to prevent the growth of microorganisms that can lead to product spoilage or contamination.

ACRONAL TS 790 is another isothiazolinone compound commonly used as a preservative.
ACRONAL TS 790 is closely related to MI and has similar antimicrobial properties.
ACRONAL TS 790 is used in a wide range of products, including cosmetics, skincare products, detergents, paints, and industrial products.

Both ACRONAL TS 790 and MI have been associated with potential health concerns, particularly in terms of skin sensitization and allergic reactions.
Some individuals may develop allergic contact dermatitis upon exposure to products containing these compounds.

Due to the observed health concerns, regulatory agencies in various countries have taken actions to regulate the use of ACRONAL TS 790 and MI in consumer products.
In the European Union, for example, certain concentrations of ACRONAL TS 790 and MI are restricted in leave-on cosmetic products, which are products meant to remain on the skin after application, such as lotions and creams.
This regulation is in response to the reported cases of skin sensitization.

In many countries, products that contain ACRONAL TS 790 or MI must be labeled appropriately to inform consumers about their presence.
This allows individuals with known sensitivities or allergies to avoid products containing these compounds.
Given the potential skin sensitization risks associated with ACRONAL TS 790 and MI, many manufacturers have started to reformulate their products to use alternative preservatives.

Form: liquid, dispersion
Colour: white
Odour: almost odourless
pH value: 7,5 - 9,0 (23 °C)
Information on: Water
Melting point: 0 °C
Information on: Water
Boiling point: 100 °C
Flash point: not applicable
Flammability: not flammable
Lower explosion liACRONAL TS 790: For liquids not relevant for classification and labelling.
Information on: Water
Vapour pressure: 23,4 hPa (20 °C)
Density: approx. 1,0 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Solubility in water: partly soluble (15 °C)
Specific gravity (dispersion): ca. 1.04 g/cm³
Specific gravity (dry polymer): ca. 1.08 g/cm³

ACRONAL TS 790 works by disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms, which leads to cell leakage and death.
This mode of action inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria and fungi.
ACRONAL TS 790 is a widely used antimicrobial preservative combination found in personal care, household, and industrial products.

ACRONAL TS 790 helps prevent microbial contamination, prolonging the shelf life and maintaining the quality of various formulations.
ACRONAL TS 790 acts both as a microbiostatic agent (inhibiting microbial growth) and a microbicidal agent (killing existing microorganisms).
This dual action helps maintain the integrity of products.

While ACRONAL TS 790 effectively prevents microbial growth, its use can be challenging due to the potential for allergic reactions in some individuals.
The industry has faced pressure to find alternatives that maintain the benefits of microbial protection without causing sensitization issues.
Manufacturers sometimes use ACRONAL TS 790 in combination with other preservatives to achieve a broader spectrum of antimicrobial activity and reduce the concentration of each individual preservative.

ACRONAL TS 790's compatibility with other ingredients in product formulations is important to maintain the overall stability and efficacy of the final product.
Regulatory authorities have introduced restrictions and guidelines for the use of ACRONAL TS 790 due to the reported cases of allergic contact dermatitis.
In some cases, certain product categories or concentrations of ACRONAL TS 790 have been prohibited or liACRONAL TS 790ed.

Patch testing is used to determine an individual's sensitivity or allergy to ACRONAL TS 790, helping to identify potential risks of adverse reactions.
Raising consumer awareness about the presence of ACRONAL TS 790 in products and the importance of patch testing can empower individuals to make informed choices.
Certain populations, such as infants, children, and individuals with sensitive or compromised skin, may be more susceptible to reactions from ACRONAL TS 790-containing products.

The potential for sensitization to ACRONAL TS 790 can be influenced by factors such as concentration in the product, frequency of exposure, individual skin sensitivity, and the presence of other allergens.
Dermatologists and allergists use patch testing to identify sensitization to specific allergens, including ACRONAL TS 790.
This helps individuals make informed choices about product usage.

Some individuals prone to sensitization may follow a preservative rotation strategy, using products with different preservatives to minimize the risk of developing allergies.
The use of ACRONAL TS 790 in products intended for children has raised concerns due to the potential for sensitization in young and sensitive skin.
Regulations and guidelines may vary for these products.

Uses
ACRONAL TS 790 used in antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, hygeine products, paints, emulsions, cutting oils, paper coatings, and water storage and cooling units.
ACRONAL TS 790 is a chemical compound used as a preservative in various products.
ACRONAL TS 790 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi.

ACRONAL TS 790s are particularly effective in water-based products, where the presence of water can create an environment conducive to microbial growth.
ACRONAL TS 790 and MI can be used in water treatment to inhibit the growth of microorganisms in water systems, such as cooling towers and industrial water supplies.
ACRONAL TS 790 is used in some textile and fabric treatments to prevent the growth of microorganisms that can cause odors or degradation.

ACRONAL TS 790 is commonly found in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, lotions, creams, and cosmetics.
It prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, helping maintain product hygiene and quality.
ACRONAL TS 790 is used in household cleaning products like detergents, fabric softeners, disinfectants, and surface cleaners to inhibit microbial growth and maintain product effectiveness.

ACRONAL TS 790 is used in industrial formulations, including paints, adhesives, and coatings, to prevent the degradation caused by microorganisms.
ACRONAL TS 790's used in water-based products where microbial contamination is a concern, such as liquid soaps, body washes, and shampoos.
ACRONAL TS 790 is included in wet wipes to ensure their freshness and microbial safety.

ACRONAL TS 790 and MI can be found in some pet care products, such as shampoos and grooming supplies, to preserve their quality and safety.
Some automotive products, including car wash solutions and interior cleaners, may contain ACRONAL TS 790 and MI to prevent microbial growth and maintain product efficacy.
In some cases, ACRONAL TS 790 and MI are used in medical and healthcare settings where microbial control is essential.

They can be present in certain types of disinfectants, medical device cleaners, and hand sanitizers.
ACRONAL TS 790 and MI are sometimes used in photographic chemicals to prevent microbial contamination and maintain the stability of these products.
In industrial processes such as metalworking, ACRONAL TS 790 and MI can be added to cutting fluids and coolants to inhibit the growth of microorganisms that could affect machining operations.

ACRONAL TS 790 and MI can be found in cleaning wipes and towelettes that are intended to disinfect and sanitize surfaces.
Wet wipes in various applications, including personal care and cleaning, might contain ACRONAL TS 790 and MI to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in the moist environment.
ACRONAL TS 790 and MI are used in some water-based paints and coatings to prevent spoilage and maintain product quality.

ACRONAL TS 790's used in cosmetics such as makeup removers, facial cleansers, and moisturizers to maintain product stability and quality.
ACRONAL TS 790 helps prevent the growth of microorganisms in hair care products like conditioners and hair styling products.
In various industrial products, such as cutting fluids and metalworking fluids, ACRONAL TS 790 inhibits microbial growth, contributing to the maintenance of product performance.

ACRONAL TS 790 can be found in laundry detergents to prevent the growth of odor-causing bacteria and fungi in fabrics.
ACRONAL TS 790's used in automotive and industrial cleaning products to ensure that they remain free from microbial contamination.
ACRONAL TS 790 is utilized in adhesives and sealants to prevent microbial growth that could compromise the integrity of the products.

ACRONAL TS 790's used in some paper products to prevent the growth of mold and other microorganisms.
ACRONAL TS 790 is another antimicrobial compound that is often used in combination with ACRONAL TS 790T.
It provides additional antimicrobial protection against a wide range of microorganisms.

ACRONAL TS 790 is commonly found in a variety of personal care products, including shampoos, conditioners, body washes, lotions, creams, and cosmetics.
Its presence helps prevent the growth of microorganisms in these products, reducing the risk of contamination.

ACRONAL TS 790 is used in household products such as detergents, fabric softeners, and cleaning solutions to maintain product quality and safety by inhibiting microbial growth.
ACRONAL TS 790 is also used in industrial settings, where it prevents the proliferation of microorganisms in various formulations, including paints, adhesives, and industrial cleaners.

Environmental Considerations
Like other synthetic chemicals, ACRONAL TS 790 has raised concerns about its environmental impact when released into the environment, such as through wastewater.
Industry efforts are being directed toward developing more environmentally friendly preservatives and sustainable practices.

Safety
One of the most significant hazards of ACRONAL TS 790 and MI is their potential to cause skin sensitization.
Skin sensitization is an allergic reaction that occurs when the immune system becomes sensitized to a specific substance, resulting in the development of an allergic response upon subsequent exposure.
People who become sensitized to ACRONAL TS 790 and MI can develop contact dermatitis, which manifests as redness, itching, rash, and other skin irritations.

Allergic Reactions
Individuals who are sensitized to ACRONAL TS 790 and MI may experience allergic reactions upon exposure, even at low concentrations.
Allergic reactions can vary in severity and may lead to discomfort, pain, and a decreased quality of life for affected individuals.

Synonyms
55965-84-9
ACRONAL TS 790
Kathon biocide
Kathon CG
Bio-Perge
Kathon LX
Kathon WT
Zonen F
ProClin 300
Microcide III
Somacide RS
Legend MK
ACRONAL TS 790MW
Kathon CG/ICP II
Slaoff 360
ACRONAL TS 790 W
Kathon RH 886
MBC 215
Tret-O-Lite XC 215
2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one compound with 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one(14%in H2O)
CCRIS 4652
KKM 43
Isothiazolinone chloride
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 107103
5-chloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one;2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one
5-Chloro-2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone mixt. with 2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone
2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one compound with 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (1:1)
3(2H)-Isothiazolone, 5-chloro-2-methyl-, mixt. with 2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone
3(2H)-Isothiazolone, 5-chloro-2-methyl-, mixt. with2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazoloneOTHER CA INDEX NAMES:3(2H)-Isothiazolone, 2-methyl-, mixt. contg.
C8H9ClN2O2S2
2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (1:1)
C4H5NOS.C4H4ClNOS
SCHEMBL348332
UNII-15O9QS218W
CHEMBL108095
ACRONAL TS 790 (Kathon Biocide)
C(M)IT/ACRONAL TS 790 (3:1)
QYYMDNHUJFIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
15O9QS218W
AKOS016842708
CS-W018768
70294-89-2
CS-17384
LS-86321
PD151064
C4-H5-N-O-S.C4-H4-Cl-N-O-S
Q26841195
2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one 5-chloro-2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one
2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (1:1) 14% in water
2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one compound with 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one
2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-onecompoundwith5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one(14%inH2O)
2-METHYLISOTHIAZOL-3(2H)-ONE COMPOUND WITH 5-CHLORO-2-METHYLISOTHIAZOL-3(2H)-ONE(14% IN H2O)
ACRONAL V 275
ACRONAL V 275 ACRONAL V 275 ACRONAL V 275 is a high solids acrylic binder used in flooring adhesives and specialty sealants. ACRONAL V 275 is ammonia-free and offers high cohesive strength, good plasticizer resistance, and filler acceptance. Acronal V 275 Technical Datasheet Acronal V 275 is an acrylic/vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion. Used in adhesives for laying PVC floor coverings & carpets with many different backings and specialty sealants. Acronal V 275 na offers high tack, good quick grab, heat stability, good plasticizer migration resistance and good filler acceptance. Product Type Acrylics & Acrylic Copolymers Physical Form Emulsion Product Status COMMERCIAL Acronal V 275 na is a high solids acrylic used in flooring adhesives and specialty sealants. It offers high cohesive strength, good plasticizer resistance, and filler acceptance. This product is ammonia free. Technical Information Construction Chemicals Acronal V 275 Aqueous polymer dispersion for the manufacture of adhesives & sealants for theConstruction industry. Acronal 81 D is an acrylic dispersion. Used in elastic sealants as gap fillers. Acronal® 81 D improves the coherence of expandable foams.
ACRYLAMIDE
SYNONYMS 2-Propenamide, polymer with N,N,N-trimethyl-3-(2-propenamido)propanaminium chloride;1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-3-((1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)amino)-, chloride (1:1), polymer with 2-propenamide;1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-3-((1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino)-, chloride, polymer with 2-propenamide CAS NO:75150-29-7
ACRYLAMIDE (2-PROPENAMIDE)
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide), in monomeric form, is an odorless, flake-like crystals which sublime slow at room temperature.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) may be dissolved in a flammable liquid.
Acrylamide, also known as 2-Propenamide, is an industrial chemical and can also form from naturally-occurring components of certain foods when cooked at high temperatures.

CAS Number: 79-06-1
Molecular Formula: C3H5NO
Molecular Weight: 71.08
EINECS Number: 201-173-7

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH2=CHC(O)NH2.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is a white odorless solid, soluble in water and several organic solvents.
From the chemistry perspective, Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is a vinyl-substituted primary amide (CONH2).

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is produced industrially mainly as a precursor to polyacrylamides, which find many uses as water-soluble thickeners and flocculation agents.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) forms in burnt areas of food, particularly starchy foods like potatoes, when cooked with high heat, above 120 °C (248 °F).
Despite health scares following its discovery in 2002, dietary acrylamide is thought unlikely to be carcinogenic for humans; Cancer Research UK categorized the idea that burnt food causes cancer as a "myth".

Acrylamide, also known as 2-propenamide or acrylic amide, is a chemical substance has a role in making polyacrylamide, which in turn is used in inks, in flocculants for water treatment, in cement production and the production of plastics.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide), is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H5NO.
It is a colorless, odorless, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is an organic compound that contains a vinyl group (CH2=CH-) and an amide group (CONH2) in its chemical structure.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is a white crystalline chemical substance and is a raw material for production of polyacrylamide.
Solid Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is usually colorless and transparent flaky crystals with pure product being white crystalline solid which is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, and slightly soluble in ethyl acetate, chloroform, and benzene.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can be hydrolyzed to acrylic acid in acidic or alkaline environment.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is a large class of the parent compound of monomers including methacrylamide, the AMPS (anionic monomer, 2-Acraylamide-2-Methyl Propane Sulfonic Acid), the DMC (cationic monomer, methyl-acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) and N-substituted acrylamide compound.

Occupational exposure is mainly seen in acrylamide production and the synthesis of resins, adhesives, etc.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is also possible for contract in underground construction, upon soil improvement, painting, paper industry and garment processing.
At daily life, people can touch Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) in smoking, drinking and eating the starchy foods processed at high temperature.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is an odorless, white crystalline solid that initially was produced for commercial purposes by reaction of acrylonitrile with hydrated sulfuric acid.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) exists in two forms: a monomer and a polymer.
Monomer Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) readily participates in radicalinitiated polymerization reactions, whose products form the basis of most of its industrial applications.

The single unit form of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is toxic to the nervous system, a carcinogen in laboratory animals and a suspected carcinogen in humans.
The multiple unit or polymeric form is not known to be toxic.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is formed as a by-product of the Maillard reaction.

The Maillard reaction is best known as a reaction that produces pleasant flavor, taste, and golden color in fried and baked foods; the reaction occurs between amines and carbonyl compounds, particularly reducing sugars and the amino acid asparagine.
In the first step of the reaction, asparagine reacts with a reducing sugar, forming a Schiff’s base.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is formed following a complex reaction pathway that includes decarboxylation and a multistage elimination reaction.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) formation in bakery products, investigated in a model system, showed that free asparagine was a limiting factor.
Treatment of flours with asparaginase practically prevented acrylamide formation.
Coffee drinking and smoking are other major sources apart from the human diet.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is odorless and colorless crystal.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, ether, and methyl chloroform, and slightly soluble in toluene but insoluble in benzene.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is a water-soluble monomer with two reactive centers (a vinyl group - with its reactive double bond, and an amide group).

Because of its high reactivity, aqueous Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is stabilized with dissolved cupric salts and oxygen to prevent polymerization during shipping and storage.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can form in certain foods during cooking processes that involve high temperatures, particularly when the Maillard reaction occurs.
The Maillard reaction is a complex chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars, and it's responsible for the browning and development of flavors in various cooked foods.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is one of the byproducts of this reaction.
French fries, potato chips, and roasted potatoes are known to contain relatively high levels of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide), especially if they are cooked to a dark brown or crispy texture.
Foods made from grains, such as breakfast cereals, bread, and cookies, may also contain Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) when they are baked or toasted.

Roasted coffee beans can contain Acrylamide (2-Propenamide), although the levels are typically lower than in some other foods.
Various types of snack foods, including crackers and pretzels, can contain Acrylamide (2-Propenamide).
Food producers and processors have implemented various strategies to reduce Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) levels in their products.

Modifying the type of ingredients used in food formulations, such as using low-sugar varieties or blanched potatoes, can help reduce Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) formation during cooking.
Adjusting cooking parameters like temperature, time, and cooking methods can minimize Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) formation.
For example, using lower frying temperatures or shorter cooking times can help reduce Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) levels.

Some foods undergo preprocessing steps like soaking, blanching, or parboiling before the final cooking stage to reduce Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) formation.
Certain enzymes can be added to food products to break down precursors of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide), reducing its formation during cooking.
Proper packaging and storage of foods can also play a role in Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) reduction.

For example, storing potatoes in a cool, dark place can help prevent the formation of sprouts, which contain higher levels of acrylamide precursors.
Different countries and regions have established regulatory standards and guidelines related to Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) in food.
These standards often include maximum allowable levels of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) in specific food products.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) and its potential health implications has increased over the years.
Public health agencies and organizations often provide information to consumers on how to make informed choices about their diets.
This includes understanding which foods are more likely to contain Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) and how to minimize exposure through cooking and food choices.

Research on Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) continues to evolve, with ongoing studies aimed at better understanding its health effects and how to reduce its presence in food.
Scientists are investigating the potential health risks associated with long-term, low-level dietary exposure to Acrylamide (2-Propenamide), and research findings may lead to adjustments in regulatory standards and dietary recommendations.

Melting point: 82-86 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 125 °C25 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1,322 g/cm3
vapor density: 2.45 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 0.03 mm Hg ( 40 °C)
refractive index: 1.460
Flash point: 138 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: 2040 g/L (25°C)
form: powder
pka: 15.35±0.50(Predicted)
color: White
Odor: Odorless solid
PH: 5.0-7.0 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: Acrylamide is routinely tested at 250 mg/mL in water, giving a clear colorless solution, It is soluble at least to 40% (w/v) in water, and reportedly up to 215 g/100 mL in water at 30°C.
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
Merck: 14,129
BRN: 605349
Stability: Unstable. Do not heat above 50C, Explosive, Incompatible with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, iron and iron salts, copper, aluminium, brass, free radical initiators, Air sensitive, Hygroscopic.
InChIKey: HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EPA Primary Drinking Water Standard MCL:TT4,MCLG:zero
LogP: -0.9 at 20℃ and pH7

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) was discovered in foods, mainly in starchy foods, such as potato chips (UK: potato crisps), French fries (UK: chips), and bread that had been heated higher than 120 °C (248 °F).
Production of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) in the heating process was shown to be temperature-dependent.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) was not found in food that had been boiled, or in foods that were not heated.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) has been found in roasted barley tea, called mugicha in Japanese.
The barley is roasted so it is dark brown prior to being steeped in hot water.
The roasting process produced 200–600 micrograms/kg of acrylamide in mugicha.

This is less than the >1000 micrograms/kg found in potato crisps and other fried whole potato snack foods cited in the same study and it is unclear how much of this is ingested after the drink is prepared.
Rice cracker and sweet potato levels were lower than in potatoes.
Potatoes cooked whole were found to have significantly lower Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) levels than the others, suggesting a link between food preparation method and acrylamide levels.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) levels appear to rise as food is heated for longer periods of time.
Although researchers are still unsure of the precise mechanisms by which Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) forms in foods, many believe it is a byproduct of the Maillard reaction.
In fried or baked goods, acrylamide may be produced by the reaction between asparagine and reducing sugars (fructose, glucose, etc.) or reactive carbonyls at temperatures above 120 °C (248 °F).

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) may decompose with heat and polymerize at temperatures above 84 C, or exposure to light, releasing ammonia gas.
Reacts violently with strong oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions.
Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.

Synthesis
At the end of 19th century, people had first made Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) using propylene chloride and ammonia.
In 1954, American Cyanamid Company uses sulfuric acid hydrolysis of acrylonitrile for industrial production.
In 1972, Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. had first established the skeleton copper (see the metal catalyst) catalyzed Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) synthesis via acrylonitrile hydration.

Then other countries have developed different types of catalyst and applied this technology for industrial production.
In 1980s, Japanese Nitto Chemical Industry Company has achieved that using biological catalyst for industrial production of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) from acrylonitrile.

Acrylonitrile and water is hydrolyzed into Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) sulfate in the presence of sulfuric acid and then treated neutralized liquid ammonia to give ammonium sulfate and acrylamide:
CH2 = CHCN + H2O + H2SO4 → CH2 = CHCONH2 • H2SO4 CH2 = CHCONH2 • H2SO4 + 2NH3→ CH2 = CHCONH2 + (NH4) 2SO4
The disadvantage of this method is by-producing a large number of low-value, low fertilizing efficacy-ammonium sulfate and causing serious sulfuric acid corrosion and pollution.

Acrylonitrile is reacted with water by the copper-based catalyst to have liquid phase hydration reaction at 70~120 °C at 0.4MPa pressure.
CH2 = CH-CN + H2O → CH2 = CHCONH2; Filter the catalyst after reaction catalyst; recycle the unreacted acrylonitrile; Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) solution was concentrated and cooled to give crystals.
This is a simple method with the yield up to 98%.

Production methods
Acrylonitrile sulfate hydration; Acrylonitrile and water is hydrolyzed into acrylamide sulfate in the presence of sulfuric acid and then treated neutralized liquid ammonia to give ammonium sulfate and Acrylamide (2-Propenamide): The reaction products further undergoes filtering and separation.
Crystallize the filtrate, dry to obtain the final product.

The disadvantage of this method is by-producing a large number of low-value, low fertilizing efficacy-ammonium sulfate and causing serious sulfuric acid corrosion and pollution.
This method can produce by-products of 2280 kg ammonium sulfate in per tons of acrylonitrile.
Material consumption amount: Acrylonitrile (100%) 980kg/t, sulfuric acid (100%) 200kg/t, ammonia (100%) 700kg/t.

Direct hydration of acrylonitrile: acrylonitrile is directly hydrated by water with copper being the catalyst at 85-125 °C and 0.3-0.4MPa pressure.
The yielding aqueous solution of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) (containing only small amounts of by-products) can be directly sold as a finished product.
This method avoids Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) dust pollution and is advantageous for labor protection for using aqueous solution.

Reference Product Specifications: appearance: white flakes or powder.
With first-grade product containing content ≥95%; Secondary-grade content ≥90%; grade III content ≥85%.
Enzyme catalysis; at room temperature transfer the acrylonitrile solution into the fixed-bed reactor containing bacteria catalyst; after the reaction, 100% of acrylonitrile is converted into Acrylamide (2-Propenamide).

After isolation and even without the necessity of refining and concentration.
Concentrated sulfuric acid hydration method: mixture containing sulfate, phenothiazine (polymerization inhibitor), and water is added to the reactor; stir slowly with dropping acrylonitrile After the addition is completed, raise the temperature to 95~100 °C, keep the temperature for 50 min.
Cool to 20~25 °C, dilute with an appropriate amount of water, neutralize with sodium carbonate, filtrate to obtain aqueous acrylic acid solution.

Further cool and crystallize, separate, dry to obtain the completed products.
Catalytic hydration method; acrylonitrile and water undergoes liquid phase hydration in the presence of copper-based catalyst; It is generally used for continuous production with the reaction temperature being 85~120 °C, reaction pressure being 0.29~0.39 MPa, feed concentration of 6.5%, airspeed being 5 L/ h, the conversion rate being 85%, and selectivity being about 95% and the concentration of acrylamide in the reaction being 7% to 8%.

Aqueous solution obtained by this method may be directly used as the product for sale.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can be prepared by the hydration of acrylonitrile, which is catalyzed enzymatically:
CH2=CHCN + H2O → CH2=CHC(O)NH2

This reaction also is catalyzed by sulfuric acid as well as various metal salts.
Treatment of acrylonitrile with sulfuric acid gives acrylamide sulfate, CH=CHC(O)NH2·H2SO4.
This salt can be converted to acrylamide]with base or to methyl acrylate with methanol.

Uses
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can be used as a monomer of polyacrylamide.
Its polymer or copolymer is used as chemical grouting materials, soil conditioners, flocculants, adhesives and coatings.
Polyacrylamide, when used as a kind of additive, can improve the oil recycling efficiency.

When used as flocculants, Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can be used for sewage treatment.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can also be used as a paper strength agent.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is the most important products in acrylamide and methacrylamide-based products.

Since its application in industry in 1954, the demand gradually increase.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is mainly used for the preparation of water soluble polymers which can be used as additives to improve oil recovery; as a flocculant, thickening agents, and paper additives.
A small amount of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is introduce the hydrophilic center into the lipophilic polymer to improve the viscosity, increase the softening point and improve anti-solvents ability of resin, and can aso introduce a center for the coloring property of dye.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is also often used as a component of the photopolymer.
For the vinyl polymer, its crosslinking reaction can take advantage of this kind of reactive amide groups.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can co-polymerizze with certain monomers such as vinyl acetate, styrene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, and acrylonitrile to obtain a polymer with a variety of applications.

The main application areas: used for the oilfield; the materials can be used in oilfield injection of wells for adjustment of the injection profile.
Mix this product with initiator, and deaerator and inject into the high permeability layer part of water wells.
This will lead the formation of high-viscosity polymer unearth of the stratum.

This can plug the large pore, increase the swept volume of oil, and enhance the oil recovery.
In addition, the product polymer or copolymer can be used for tertiary oil recovery, fracturing, water shutoff, drilling mixing process and chemical grouting.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can be used as flocculants.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) partially hydrolyzed product and its graft copolymer of methyl cellulose can be used in wastewater treatment and sewage treatment.
Soil conditioner; using the hydrolyzed product as soil amendments can aggregate soil and can improve air circulation, water permeability and water retention.
Modification of fiber and resin processing; using acrylamide for carbamylation or graft polymerization can improve the resin arrangement of a variety of fiber containing synthetic fiber, as well as for warp and printing paste in order to improve the basic physical properties of fabrics as well as preventing wrinkle, shrink and keeping a good hand feeling.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can be used as paper enhancer; copolymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid or partial hydrolysis products of polyacrylamide can be used as paper strength reinforcing agent for either replacing or combining with starch, and water-soluble amino resin.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can be used as an adhesive agent including glass fiber adhesive agent with the combination of phenolic resin and polyacrylamide solution, as well as pressure sensitive adhesive combined with synthetic rubber.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is the raw material for producing polyacrylamide and related products.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can be used as the monomer of polyacrylamide.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)s polymer or copolymer can be used as chemical grouting materials, soil conditioners, flocculants, adhesives and coatings.

Polyacrylamide, as an additive, can improve oil recovery. As a kind of flocculants, it can be used for waste water treatment as well as paper strength enhancer can.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is the raw material for producing polyacrylamide and related products.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can also used for determining the relative molecular weight of acid.

The majority of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used in the manufacture of various polymers, which in turn are used as binding, thickening, or flocculating agents in grout, cement, sewage/waste water treatment, pesticide formulations, cosmetics, sugar manufacturing and soil erosion prevention, ore processing, food packaging, plastic products and in molecular biology laboratory applications.
In Canada, polyacrylamide is used as a coagulant and flocculant for the clarification of drinking water; Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is also used in potting soils and as a non-medicinal ingredient in natural health products and pharmaceuticals.

Over 90% of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used to make polyacrylamides (PAMs), and the remaining 10% is used to make N-methylolacrylamide (NMA) and other monomers.
Water treatment PAMs consumed 60% of the Acrylamide (2-Propenamide); PAMs for pulp and paper production consume 20% of the acrylamide; and PAMs for mineral processing consume 10% of the acrylamide.
In liquid-solid separation where Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) polymers act as flocculants and aids in mineral processing, waste treatment and water treatment.

They also help reduce sludge volumes in these applications.
As additives in the manufacture of paper and paper board products, leather and paint industries.
In the paper industry Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)s act as retention aids during wet end processing and in wet strength additives.

In the manufacture of synthetic resins for pigment binders for textile/leather industries, and In enhanced oil recovery.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used in protein electrophoresis (PAGE), synthesis of dyes and copolymers for contact lenses.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is reasonably anticipated to be a hum an carcinogen.

The majority of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used to manufacture various polymers, especially polyacrylamide.
This water-soluble polymer, which has very low toxicity, is widely used as thickener and flocculating agent.
These functions are valuable in the purification of drinking water, corrosion inhibition, mineral extraction, and paper making.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) gels are routinely used in medicine and biochemistry for purification and assays.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is a key monomer used in the production of polyacrylamide, a versatile polymer with wide-ranging applications.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used as a flocculant in wastewater treatment to help separate solids from water.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used in the paper industry as a retention and drainage aid.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is utilized in the petroleum industry for EOR processes to increase the yield of oil production.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used extensively in biochemical and molecular biology laboratories to create polyacrylamide gels for techniques like gel electrophoresis.

These gels are used to separate and analyze DNA, RNA, and proteins.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)-based grouts are used in construction and civil engineering to stabilize soil and fill voids or cracks in structures.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)-based polymers are employed in the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater to remove impurities and solids.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) and its derivatives are sometimes used in cosmetics and personal care products, particularly hair care products like hair gels and hair sprays.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)-based polymers are used in agriculture to improve soil structure and water retention.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)-based polymers are used in the textile industry as sizing agents and for improving fabric quality.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used in the manufacture of adhesives and sealants for various applications.
While not a direct use of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide), it is worth noting that acrylamide can form in some foods during high-temperature cooking processes, such as frying and baking, due to the Maillard reaction.
However, this is an unintentional and potentially undesirable aspect of food preparation.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) and its derivatives are also used in research and development for various applications, including materials science and pharmaceuticals.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) and its polymer, polyacrylamide, are widely used in water treatment processes as flocculants.
They help to clarify water by causing impurities and solid particles to aggregate and settle, making it easier to separate clean water from contaminants.

This application is crucial for purifying drinking water and treating industrial waste water.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used in soil erosion control to reduce soil erosion caused by water runoff.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) improves soil structure and water infiltration, making it particularly valuable in agriculture, construction, and land reclamation projects.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)-based polymers are used in the paper and pulp industry to enhance the retention and drainage properties of paper pulp during the papermaking process.
This helps improve the quality of paper products.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)-based polymers are employed in the mining industry for thickening and dewatering processes, which are essential for separating valuable minerals from ore and for waste management.

In addition to enhanced oil recovery (EOR), polyacrylamide is used in oil and gas production as a friction reducer in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) fluids, which are injected into oil and gas reservoirs to enhance production.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used in gel electrophoresis techniques, such as SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis), which is essential for separating and analyzing proteins and nucleic acids in molecular biology and biochemistry research.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)-based polymers are used as soil conditioners in agriculture to improve soil quality, increase water retention, and enhance nutrient uptake by plants.
This can lead to improved crop yields and sustainability.
In the textile industry, acrylamide-based polymers are used for textile sizing and finishing processes.

They can enhance the texture, durability, and appearance of fabrics.
While less common, Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) and its derivatives can be found in some cosmetic and personal care products, such as hair styling products, as binding or thickening agents.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is a key monomer used in the production of polyacrylamide, a polymer with a wide range of applications.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used in water treatment processes, as a flocculant to clarify water, in the production of paper, and in the petroleum industry for enhanced oil recovery.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) is used in biochemical and molecular biology laboratories to create polyacrylamide gels for techniques like gel electrophoresis.
These gels are commonly used to separate and analyze DNA, RNA, and proteins.

Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)-based grouts are used in construction and civil engineering to stabilize soil and fill voids or cracks in structures.
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)-based polymers are used in wastewater treatment processes to remove impurities and solids from water.

Hazards
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide)is also a skin irritant and may be a tumor initiator in the skin, potentially increasing risk for skin cancer.
Symptoms of acrylamide exposure include dermatitis in the exposed area, and peripheral neuropathy.
Laboratory research has found that some phytochemicals may have the potential to be developed into drugs which could alleviate the toxicity of acrylamide.

The presence of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) in food has raised health concerns because it has been linked to cancer in laboratory animals when administered at high doses.
However, the risk to humans from dietary exposure to acrylamide is still a subject of ongoing research and debate among scientists and regulatory agencies.

It's important to note that the levels of Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) found in foods are typically much lower than the doses used in animal studies that showed carcinogenic effects.
Additionally, the actual risk to human health from dietary exposure to acrylamide remains uncertain, and it is difficult to establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship between dietary Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) and cancer in humans.

Toxicity and carcinogenicity
Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) can arise in some cooked foods via a series of steps by the reaction of the amino acid asparagine and glucose.
This condensation, one of the Maillard reactions, followed by dehydrogenation produces N-(D-glucos-1-yl)-L-asparagine, which upon pyrolysis generates some Acrylamide (2-Propenamide).

The discovery in 2002 that some cooked foods contain Acrylamide (2-Propenamide) attracted significant attention to its possible biological effects.
IARC, NTP, and the EPA have classified it as a probable carcinogen, although epidemiological studies (as of 2019) suggest that dietary acrylamide consumption does not significantly increase people's risk of developing cancer.

Synonyms
ACRYLAMIDE
79-06-1
2-Propenamide
prop-2-enamide
Propenamide
Ethylenecarboxamide
Acrylic amide
Vinyl amide
Akrylamid
Acrylic acid amide
Acrylagel
Propeneamide
Optimum
2-Propeneamide
9003-05-8
Amresco Acryl-40
Ethylene Carboxamide
Propenoic acid amide
Amid kyseliny akrylove
RCRA waste number U007
Acrylamide Monomer
Akrylamid [Czech]
CCRIS 7
Amide propenoic acid
NSC 7785
Acrylamide-13C3
Acrilamida
Porisutoron
HSDB 191
Amid kyseliny akrylove [Czech]
acryl amide
CHEBI:28619
Flokonit E
Aminogen PA
Acrylamide Monome
Flygtol GB
Stipix AD
EINECS 201-173-7
Superfloc 84
Cytame 5
UNII-20R035KLCI
Sursolan P 5
Solvitose 433
Sumitex A 1
Superfloc 900
Cyanamer P 35
Gelamide 250
Nacolyte 673
Versicol W 11
BRN 0605349
Magnafloc R 292
Sumirez A 17
Sumirez A 27
20R035KLCI
Aerofloc 3453
Cyanamer P 250
Praestol 2800
DTXSID5020027
Himoloc SS 200
Propenoic acid, amide
Stokopol D 2624
ACYLAMIDE-
AI3-04119
Bio-Gel P 2
Reten 420
American Cyanamid KPAM
BioGel P-100
K-PAM
NSC-7785
UN2074
American Cyanamid P-250
RCRA waste no. U007
Dow ET 597
DTXCID6027
Taloflote
Pamid
AAM
Acrylamide, electrophoresis grade
NSC7785
EC 201-173-7
Acrylamide [UN2074] [Poison]
MFCD00008032
Himoloc OK 507
Percol 720
PAARK 123sh
ACRYLAMIDE (IARC)
ACRYLAMIDE [IARC]
ACRYLAMIDE (MART.)
ACRYLAMIDE [MART.]
PAA-1
Dow J 100
PAA 70L
PAM-50
Q 41F
AP 273
ET 597
Acrylamide 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
CAS-79-06-1
J 100
P 250
P 300
acrylarnide
Acrilammide
Crylamide
Amide propenoate
2-propenamida
2-propene amide
acryloic acid amide
1HC
37 - Acrylamide
Acrylamide, 97%
Acrylamide, Inhalable
Bio Gel P2
Bio Gel P-2
Bio-Gel P-2
Acrylamide (Ultrapure)
AAM (CHRIS Code)
ACRYLAMIDE [MI]
CH2CHCONH2
ACRYLAMIDE [HSDB]
ACRYLAMIDE [INCI]
bmse000392
D0L0SP
Acrylamide Solution, 40%
Acrylamide, >=98.0%
Acrylamide, >=99.9%
acrylamide; prop-2-enamide
RCRA Waste Numbrt U007
WLN: ZV1U1
PROPENAMIDE (50%)
Acrylamide_RamanathanGurudeeban
BIDD:ER0629
Acrylamide, analytical standard
CHEMBL348107
GTPL4553
Acrylamide, for synthesis, 99%
Acrylamide [UN2074] [Poison]
USEPA Pesticide Code: 600008
BCP25183
Tox21_201526
Tox21_300145
BDBM50226193
NA2074
NSC116573
NSC116574
NSC116575
NSC118185
STL282727
UN3426
788 - Acrylamide analysis in snacks
881 - Acrylamide analysis in coffee
AKOS000120965
Ethylene monoclinic tablets carboxamide
Acrylamide, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
LS-1769
NSC-116573
NSC-116574
NSC-116575
NSC-118185
UN 2074
Acrylamide Monomer (ca. 50% in Water)
Acrylamide Monomer [for Electrophoresis]
NCGC00090736-01
NCGC00090736-02
NCGC00090736-03
NCGC00090736-04
NCGC00090736-05
NCGC00253932-01
NCGC00259076-01
Acrylamide Monomer, [for Electrophoresis]
Acrylamide, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
A0139
A1132
Acrylamide, Ultrapure, Electrophoresis Grade
FT-0661414
FT-0688081
EN300-20803
C01659
Acrylamide, suitable for electrophoresis, >=99%
A839565
Acrylamide, for electrophoresis, >=99.0% (GC)
Q342939
Acrylamide, for molecular biology, >=99% (HPLC)
J-200356
J-510287
Acrylamide, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Acrylamide, for electrophoresis, >=99% (HPLC), powder
BC269F2E-D242-48E1-87E4-E51DB86FF0A8
F8880-6341
InChI=1/C3H5NO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H2,4,5
Acrylamide, for Northern and Southern blotting, powder blend
Acrylamide, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, suitable for electrophoresis
HJ 801-2016 SVOC Mixture 492 500-1000 microg/mL in Water
ACRYLAMIDO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANE SULFONIC ACID (AMPS)

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is a white to off-white crystalline powder.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) has the chemical formula C7H13NO4S and a molecular weight of 207.25 g/mol.

CAS Number: 15214-89-8
EC Number: 239-268-0

Synonyms: 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS), Acrylamido-2-methylpropylsulfonic acid, 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid, 2-Propenamide, 2-methyl-2-(sulfooxy)-, 2-Propenamide, 2-methyl-2-propanesulfonic acid, 2-Methyl-2-propenoylaminopropanesulfonic acid, Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS)A, 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, N-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-propenyl)sulfonamide, 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropyl sulfonic acid, N-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-propenyl)sulfonic acid, 2-Propenamide, N-(2-sulfoethyl)-, 2-Propenamide, 2-methyl-2-propanesulfonic acid, N-[2-(Methylsulfonyl)ethyl]acrylamide, 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonic acid, Acrylamide, 2-methyl-2-propanesulfonic acid, N-(2-Sulfoethyl)acrylamide, 2-Propenamide, 2-methyl-N-(2-sulfoethyl)-, Acrylamide, 2-methyl-2-propanesulfonic acid, Acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)sulfonic acid, 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropylsulfonic acid, 2-Propenamide, N-(2-sulfoethyl)-2-methyl-, 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropylsulfonic acid, Acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)sulfonic acid, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid, 2-Propenamide, 2-methyl-N-(2-sulfoethyl)-, N-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-propenyl)sulfonamide, 2-Methyl-2-propenoylaminopropanesulfonic acid, Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, N-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-propenyl)sulfonic acid, 2-Propenamide, N-(2-sulfoethyl)-, 2-Propenamide, 2-methyl-2-propanesulfonic acid, 2-Propenamide, N-(2-sulfoethyl)-2-methyl-, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonic acid, 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropyl sulfonic acid, 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropylsulfonic acid, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid, 2-Propenamide, 2-methyl-N-(2-sulfoethyl)-, N-[2-(Methylsulfonyl)ethyl]acrylamide, 2-Propenamide, N-(2-sulfoethyl)-2-methyl-, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonic acid, Acrylamide, 2-methyl-2-propanesulfonic acid, 2-Methyl-2-propenoylaminopropanesulfonic acid, Acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)sulfonic acid, N-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-propenyl)sulfonamide, 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropyl sulfonic acid, 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropylsulfonic acid, N-(2-Sulfoethyl)acrylamide, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid



APPLICATIONS


Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in water treatment chemicals to prevent scale formation and corrosion in industrial water systems.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) serves as a monomer in the production of superabsorbent polymers for hygiene products such as diapers and adult incontinence pads.
In the oil and gas industry, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is an essential additive in drilling fluids, enhancing their thermal stability and salt tolerance.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in cement and concrete admixtures to improve water retention, workability, and mechanical strength.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is a key ingredient in water-soluble polymers used as thickeners, dispersants, and stabilizers.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in textile processing to improve dye uptake and provide antistatic properties to fibers.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) enhances the performance of paper products by serving as a retention aid and strength enhancer in paper manufacturing.

In personal care products, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) acts as a rheology modifier and conditioning agent in shampoos, creams, and lotions.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS)-based polymers are used as dispersants in pigment and dye formulations to ensure uniform color distribution.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in water-based paints and coatings to improve adhesion, flexibility, and resistance to environmental factors.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is a crucial component in the formulation of pressure-sensitive adhesives, providing enhanced tack and adhesion.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in superplasticizers for concrete to increase flowability without adding extra water.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is incorporated into hydrogel formulations for medical and pharmaceutical applications, including wound dressings.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the production of ion-exchange resins for water purification and softening processes.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) improves the thermal and oxidative stability of polymers used in high-temperature applications.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the formulation of emulsifiers and dispersants for agricultural chemicals, ensuring stable mixtures.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) enhances the performance of lubricants and greases by providing corrosion inhibition and stability.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the production of synthetic rubber and elastomers, improving their processability and performance.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS)-based copolymers are utilized in waterborne adhesives for packaging and woodworking applications.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) serves as a functional monomer in the synthesis of specialty polymers with specific properties, such as conductivity and bio-compatibility.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the formulation of anti-scaling agents for desalination plants and cooling towers.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is a key ingredient in the manufacture of flocculants for wastewater treatment, aiding in the removal of suspended solids.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the production of coatings for electronic devices, providing moisture resistance and durability.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the formulation of printing inks to improve viscosity and stability.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) enhances the performance of sealants and caulks used in construction, providing better adhesion and flexibility.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in detergents and cleaning products to enhance their efficiency by acting as a dispersant and anti-redeposition agent.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is utilized in the manufacturing of contact lenses, where it helps to maintain moisture and comfort.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is an important component in the formulation of hydraulic fracturing fluids, aiding in the extraction of oil and gas.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in hair styling gels and mousses to provide hold and conditioning properties.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is employed in the production of coatings for food packaging, improving barrier properties and durability.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in agricultural formulations as a soil conditioner to improve water retention and nutrient availability.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is included in the formulation of antifreeze and coolant additives to prevent corrosion and scaling.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the cosmetics industry for its film-forming and moisture-retaining properties.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS)-based polymers are used as thickeners in latex paints, providing better application properties and finish.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the treatment of industrial wastewater to remove heavy metals and organic contaminants.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is incorporated into water-based inks to improve print quality and stability on various substrates.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the formulation of fire retardant coatings, enhancing their effectiveness and durability.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the mining industry to improve the efficiency of ore flotation processes.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is utilized in the production of gel electrolytes for batteries, enhancing ionic conductivity and stability.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the synthesis of hydrophilic membranes for filtration and separation processes.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is included in pharmaceutical formulations to control drug release and improve bioavailability.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS)-based polymers are used in the production of medical adhesives, providing strong and flexible bonds.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is employed in the formulation of rust inhibitors for metal protection in various industrial applications.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the manufacturing of specialty papers, such as photographic and printing papers, to improve quality and performance.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is utilized in the formulation of lubricants for wire drawing and metalworking processes.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the production of waterproofing agents for textiles, providing durability and protection.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is included in the formulation of construction materials, such as grouts and sealants, to improve adhesion and flexibility.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS)-based polymers are used in the production of automotive coatings, providing durability and resistance to environmental factors.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the formulation of industrial cleaners, enhancing their effectiveness in removing stubborn contaminants.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is utilized in the development of advanced materials for biomedical applications, such as drug delivery systems and tissue engineering scaffolds.



DESCRIPTION


Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is a white to off-white crystalline powder.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) has the chemical formula C7H13NO4S and a molecular weight of 207.25 g/mol.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is known for its high water solubility, making it suitable for aqueous formulations.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is commonly used as a monomer in polymer synthesis.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is widely utilized in the water treatment industry for its scale inhibition properties.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) exhibits excellent thermal and hydrolytic stability.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) can copolymerize with a wide range of vinyl monomers.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is often used to modify the properties of synthetic and natural polymers.
In the oil and gas industry, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is an essential additive in drilling fluids and enhanced oil recovery.

The presence of a sulfonic acid group in Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) provides high ionic character and hydrophilicity.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is effective in preventing the formation of calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate scales.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) enhances the water retention properties of concrete admixtures.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the textile industry to improve the dyeability of fabrics.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) provides antistatic properties to textile fibers.

In personal care products, Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) functions as a thickener and conditioning agent.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in superabsorbent polymers for hygiene products like diapers.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) improves the mechanical properties of polymeric materials.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) enhances the performance of water-based adhesives and sealants.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS)-based polymers are used as dispersants in various industrial applications.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) contributes to the thermal stability of polymeric materials used in high-temperature environments.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is effective in stabilizing suspensions and emulsions.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is used in the paper industry to improve paper strength and quality.

Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) can form hydrogels with high water absorption capacity.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is utilized in the formulation of coatings and paints for improved adhesion and durability.
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) enhances the performance and stability of chemical formulations in diverse applications.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Molecular Formula: C7H13NO4S
Molecular Weight: 207.25 g/mol
Melting Point: Approximately 190-195°C (with decomposition)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Density: 1.35 g/cm³
Solubility in Water: Highly soluble
Solubility in Other Solvents: Sparingly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in most organic solvents
pH (in solution): Typically acidic
Odor: Odorless
Hygroscopic: Yes



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Immediate Steps:
Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Ensure that they are in a comfortable position for breathing.

Breathing Support:
If the person is having difficulty breathing, provide oxygen if available and if trained to do so.

Symptoms Monitoring:
Keep an eye out for symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, or wheezing.
If these symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention immediately.

Emergency Action:
If the person is not breathing, begin CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and call for emergency medical services.


Skin Contact:

Immediate Steps:
Remove any contaminated clothing and accessories immediately to prevent further exposure.

Washing:
Rinse the affected skin area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Use soap if available to ensure complete removal of the chemical.

Symptoms Monitoring:
Look for signs of skin irritation, such as redness, itching, or a rash.
If irritation persists or develops, seek medical advice.

Clothing Handling:
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse to prevent any further contact.


Eye Contact:

Immediate Steps:
Flush eyes immediately with plenty of lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Keep the eyelids open and move the eyeball in all directions to ensure thorough rinsing.

Emergency Action:
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing.

Symptoms Monitoring:
Watch for signs of irritation such as redness, pain, swelling, or blurred vision.
If any of these symptoms persist, seek medical attention immediately.

Aftercare:
Even if no symptoms are present, it is advisable to get medical evaluation to ensure no damage has occurred to the eyes.


Ingestion:

Immediate Steps:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

Mouth Rinse:
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.

Medical Attention:
Seek medical attention immediately, even if no symptoms are present.

Symptoms Monitoring:
Look for signs of gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.
Provide the medical team with information on the chemical ingested.


HANDLING AND STORAGE

Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE including gloves, safety goggles, lab coat, and, if necessary, respiratory protection.
Ensure that PPE is made of materials resistant to chemicals, and inspect regularly for wear and tear.

General Handling Precautions:
Handle in a well-ventilated area or under an exhaust hood to minimize inhalation exposure.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas where Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is handled or stored.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In case of a small spill, use appropriate absorbent material and dispose of it according to local regulations.
For larger spills, evacuate the area and follow emergency procedures. Use appropriate containment to prevent environmental contamination.

Safe Work Practices:
Use chemical fume hoods or appropriate local exhaust ventilation to prevent exposure to vapors and dust.
Ensure all containers are properly labeled with the chemical name and hazard warnings.

Equipment and Tools:
Use tools and equipment made from materials compatible with Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) to avoid chemical reactions.
Regularly inspect and maintain equipment to ensure proper functioning and safety.

Training and Documentation:
Ensure that all personnel handling Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) are trained in proper handling techniques, emergency procedures, and use of PPE.
Maintain safety data sheets (SDS) and make them accessible to all personnel.


Storage:

Storage Area Requirements:
Store Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials.
Designate a specific storage area for Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS), clearly labeled and restricted to authorized personnel only.

Container Specifications:
Use containers made of compatible materials such as polyethylene or glass. Ensure they are tightly sealed to prevent moisture ingress.
Regularly inspect storage containers for signs of damage or leaks.

Temperature Control:
Store Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) at temperatures between 10-25°C (50-77°F) to prevent degradation.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures which can lead to decomposition or altered chemical properties.

Humidity and Moisture Control:
Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is hygroscopic and should be kept in a low-humidity environment.
Use desiccants in storage areas to control moisture levels.

Segregation:
Store Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to prevent chemical reactions.
Ensure physical segregation from food, beverages, and animal feed to avoid contamination.

Fire Protection:
Although Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) is not highly flammable, it is important to store it away from ignition sources.
Equip storage areas with appropriate fire extinguishing systems and keep emergency contact numbers readily accessible.

Labeling and Documentation:
Clearly label all storage containers with the chemical name, CAS number, and hazard warnings.
Keep an inventory log of stored chemicals and regularly update it to track usage and storage conditions.

Emergency Procedures:
Establish and clearly post emergency procedures for spills, leaks, and other accidental releases.
Ensure that emergency showers and eyewash stations are readily accessible in storage and handling areas.

Inspection and Maintenance:
Conduct regular inspections of storage areas to ensure compliance with safety regulations and to identify potential hazards.
Maintain records of inspections, maintenance, and any incidents for continuous safety improvement.

Disposal Considerations:
Dispose of Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) according to local, state, and federal regulations. Consult the SDS for specific disposal recommendations.
Do not dispose of Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) in regular trash or down the drain. Use certified waste disposal companies for hazardous chemicals.
ACRYLAMIDOPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE/ACRYLAMIDE
acrylamide; Acrylic amide; Ethylene Carboxamide; 2-Propenamide; Propenoic acid, amide; Vinyl Amide; cas no: 79-06-1
Acrylamide (powder)
Ethylic acid; Methanecarboxylic acid; vinegar; Vinegar acid; Acetic acid, glacial; Essigsäure; ácido acético; Acide acétique; Ethanoic acid; Acetasol; Octowy kwas; Kyselina octova; Essigsaeure; Octowy kwas; Vosol; CHLORINE IODIDE; CHLOROIODIDE; IODINE CHLORIDE; IODINE MONOCHLORIDE; IODINE MONOCHLORIDE SOLUTION, WIJS; IODINE-MONOCHLORIDE, WIJS; IODINE SOLUTION ACCORDING TO WIJS; IODOCHLORIDE; IODOMONOCHLORIDE; WIJS CHLORIDE; WIJS' CHLORIDE; WIJS IODINE SOLUTION; WIJ'S IODINE SOLUTION; WIJS REAGENT; WIJS' REAGENT; WIJS SOLUTION; WIJS' SOLUTION; Acetasol; aceticacid(non-specificname); aceticacid(solutionsgreaterthan10%) CAS NO:64-19-7, 77671-22-8
Acrylamido tert-Butyl Sulfonic acid
SYNONYMS Ethylic acid; Methanecarboxylic acid; vinegar; Vinegar acid; Acetic acid, glacial; CAS NO. 64-19-7, 77671-22-8
ACRYLATES COPOLYMER
Acroleic acid; 2-Propenoic acid; Acrylate; Ethylenecarboxylic acid; propene acid; Propenoic acid; Vinylformic Acid; Acide acrylique; Acido acrilio; Kyselina akrylova; 2-PROPENOIC ACID; Acroleic acid; ACRYLIC ACID; AKOS BBS-00003787; ETHYLENECARBOXYLIC ACID; PROPENOIC ACID; RARECHEM AL BO 0141; 2-Propensαure; acideacrylique; acideacrylique(french); acidoacrilio; Acrylate; acrylicacid,[waste]; acrylicacid,glacial; acrylicacid,inhibited; Acrylsαure; ai3-15717; caswellno.009a; CH2=CHCOOH; Glacial acrylic acid CAS NO: 79-10-7
ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA)
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA)’s molecular formula is C3H4O2.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) has a role as a metabolite.


CAS Number: 79-10-7
EC Number: 201-177-9
Chemical formula: C3H4O2



SYNONYMS:
GAA, ACRYLIC ACID, 2-Propenoic acid, 79-10-7, Propenoic acid, prop-2-enoic acid, Vinylformic acid, Acroleic acid, Propene acid, Ethylenecarboxylic acid, Acrylic Acid, Acroleic acid, Propenoic acid, Vinylformic acid, 2-Propenoic acid, Refined Acrylic Acid, High Purity Acrylic Acid, GAA, Glacial Acrylic Acid, 2-Propenoic acid, vinyl formic acid, Ethylenecarboxylic acid, Methacrylic Acid, 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, a-Methylacrylic Acid



Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is miscible with water, alcohols and ethers.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) will undergo the typical reactions of a carboxylic acid, as well as reactions of the double bond similar to those of the acrylate esters.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) lends itself to polymer preparation as well as use as a chemical intermediate.
Acrylate esters, both mono- and multifunctional, are generally prepared from acrylic acid.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is miscible with water, soluble in most organic solvents and has relatively low volatility.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA), appears as a colorless liquid with a distinctive acrid odor.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a colorless liquid with a distinctive acrid odor.


Flash point of Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is 130°F.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is ethene substituted by a carboxy group.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) has a role as a metabolite.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a clear, colourless liquid with an acrid odour which is miscible with water, alcohols and ethers.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid which will undergo the typical reactions of a carboxylic acid as well as those of a vinyl compound.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is the simplest carboxylic acid and a precursor for many other acrylates, acrylic polymers, and co-polymers.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is the basic building block for all acrylic chemistry.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is an effective as a vinyl compound and as a carboxylic acid.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is easily subjected to radial (co)polymerization and addition reactions.
Copolymers of Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) can be prepared with (meth)acrylic esters, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, styrene, and other monomers by all known radical polymerization technologies.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer which is a clear, colourless liquid with an acrid odour which is miscible with water, alcohols and ethers.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA)’s molecular formula is C3H4O2.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a highly pure acrylic acid used for an organic synthesis and polyelectrolyte.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) contains 220 ppm MEHQ inhibitor.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is an unsaturated carboxylic acid available in the form of clear colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is miscible with water, alcohols and ethers.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is undergone the typical reactions of a carboxylic acid, as well as reactions of the double bond similar to those of the acrylate esters.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used for polymer preparation and as a chemical intermediate.
Acrylate esters are generally prepared from acrylic acid.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is miscible with water, alcohols and ethers.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) will undergo the typical reactions of a carboxylic acid, as well as reactions of the double bond similar to those of the acrylate esters.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) lends itself to polymer preparation as well as use as a chemical intermediate.
Acrylate esters, both mono- and multifunctional, are generally prepared from acrylic acid.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is an unsaturated carboxylic acid co-monomer used in a wide range of copolymers.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) readily copolymerizes with acrylic and methacrylic esters, ethylene, vinyl acetate, styrene, butadiene, acrylonitrile, maleic acid esters, vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride.
Copolymers which contain Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) can be solubilized or exhibit improved dispersed in water; the carboxylic acid moiety can be used for coupling or crosslinking reactions.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent, acrid odor.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA)'s comprised of a polymerizable vinyl functional group on one end and a reactive acid group on the other end.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is miscible with water, soluble in most organic solvents and has relatively low volatility.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA)'s vapor is heavier than air.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) copolymerizes readily with a wide variety of monomers.
The added acid group imparts properties such as durability, strength, adhesion and an elevated Tg.


Applications Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) can be homopolymerized into polyacrylic acid which is used in super absorbent
polymers (SAPs), ion exchange resins and detergents.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) can be co-polymerized with a variety of other monomers such as MMA, EHA, VAM, styrene and vinyl chloride.
These products exhibit good weather ability, flexibility, hardness and abrasion resistance.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used copolymer-based finishes, coatings, adhesives, inks, lubricants, saturants, and plastics.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is also used in the production of a wide variety of specialty esters, in drilling fluids and mineral processing chemicals, detergent builders, water treatment chemicals and in superabsorbent materials.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used Polymer, Chemical Intermediate
Recommended Use of Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA): Paints and Coatings, Adhesives, Detergents, Water Treatment, Super Absorbent Polymers (SAPs), Enhanced Oil Recovery, and Floor polishes.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is also used in the manufacture of paints, coatings, adhesives and binders, detergents, diapers and floor polishes as well as finding use in a variety of medical applications.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is widely used in super absorbent polymer, addition polymerization of macromolecular and monomer for polyelectrolyte, organic synthesis, water treatment reagent and paper-making chemicals as functional monomer.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a chemical which is typically polymerized to give mechanical structure emulsions and resins.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used as raw material for specialty acrylates.
Recommended for application of Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) in production of impregnating materials and adhesives.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used in the production of polymers and acrylate esters and as a feedstock for chemical syntheses.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used in coatings, adhesives, solid resins, molding compounds.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) has useful properties such as flexibility, good weathering, adhesion, hardness and resistance to abrasion and oils and as such it is used as an additive in a wide range of products.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used as an additive in a variety of copolymer-based finishes, coatings, adhesives, inks, lubricants, saturants, and plastics.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is also used in a range of esters for specialist applications such as in water treatment chemicals, drilling fluids, mineral processing chemicals,detergent builders andsuperabsorbents.


As a superabsorbent polymer (SAP), Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used in the production of nappies and other sanitary products.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) can also be copolymerised with acrylamides, which act as a flocculant in water purification.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is a water free version of acrylic acid.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) and the its acrylates are used as the components for polymers used in adhesives, coatings, inks, plastics, elastomers, water treatment, personal care, and various other industries.
Key Applications of Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA): Paints; Coatings; Adhesives; Construction; Detergents;Personal care; Leather treatments; Textile chemicals; Acrylic resin manufacture; Water treatment.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is commonly used in a number of end products such as textile, leather and paper finishes, floor polish, plastics, scale inhibitors, hair styling and finishing products, paints, lacquers, adhesives, vehicle paint, dispersants, saturants and thickeners.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used to produce various esters from esterification reactions with alcohol.


Polyacrylic acid and copolymers of Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) are used in the pulp and paper, paint and varnish, textile industries, the production of detergents, ceramics, perfumes, and cosmetics, in water treatment, in medicine and oil production as binders, film-forming agents, thickeners, scale inhibitors, adhesives, drilling mud modifiers, modifiers drugs, etc.


The scope of their application of Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is constantly expanding.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used to synthesize its esters and salts.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used in the production of superabsorbent.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is applied in the production of: Acrylic & Waterborne dispersions, Industrial & Architectural coatings, Paints & Varnishes, Textiles, Pulp & Paper, Paper & Leather coatings, Wood & Metal coatings, Film-forming agents, Thickeners, Scale inhibitors, Adhesives, Drilling mud modifiers, Inks, caulks & sealants, and Many of the other industries…


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) has useful properties such as flexibility, good weathering, adhesion, hardness and resistance to abrasion and oils and as such it is used as an additive in a wide range of products.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) readily copolymerizes with acrylic and methacrylic esters, ethylene, vinyl acetate, styrene, butadiene, acrylonitrile, maleic esters, vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) has 2 main application, for the polymeric application and for the manufacture of acrylate esters.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is commonly used as an additive in a variety of copolymer-based finishes, coatings, adhesives, inks, lubricants, textile, leather, paper finishes, floor polish, plastics, scale inhibitors, hair styling and finishing products, paints, lacquers, plastics, adhesives, dispersants, and thickeners.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is also used in a range of esters for specialist applications such as in water treatment chemicals when it’s copolymerised with acrylamides, in drilling fluids, in mineral processing chemicals, detergent builders and in super absorbents polymers (SAP) for the production of nappies and sanitary products.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used Super Absorbent Polymers, Water Treatment, Enhanced Oil Recovery, Paints and Coatings, Adhesives, and Detergents.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) copolymers can be used in the form of their free acids, ammonium salts or alkali salts in applications such as thickeners, dispersing agents, flocculants, protective colloids and polymer dispersions, wetting agents, coatings, adhesives, inks and textile finishes.


Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is used in industries of a super absorbent polymer, and an addition polymerization of macromolecule.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is also used in a wide variety of specialty copolymers in drilling fluids and mineral processing chemicals, water treatment polymers and superabsorbent materials.



BENEFITS OF ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
*Weather moisture and abrasion resistance
*Impact strength flexibility durability and toughness
*Dry adhesion



SUGGESTED INDUSTRIES OF ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
*Adhesives & Sealants,
*Plastics & Packaging,
*Coatings & Paints,
*Construction & Building Materials



IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
The resulting polymer chains bear functional groups that impart the following important properties to the polymer products;
• Impact strength, flexibility, durability, toughness
• Weather resistance, moisture resistance
• Crosslinking sites, acid group reacts readily with alcohols, acrylates and styrenics.
• Hardness, wet and dry adhesion and abrasion resistance are also properties of GAA copolymers.
• Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is also used in the manufacture of paints, coatings, adhesives and binders, detergents, diapers and floor polishes as well as finding use in a variety of medical applications.



SYNTHESIS SOLUTIONS OF ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) and its esters undergo the reactions of the double bond which readily combine with themselves or other monomers (e.g. amides, methacrylates, acrylonitrile, vinyl, styrene and butadiene) to form homopolymers or co-polymers which are used in the production of coatings, adhesives, elastomers, super absorbent polymers, flocculants, as well as fibers and plastics.
Acrylate polymers show a wide range of properties dependent on the type of the monomers and reaction conditions.



BENEFITS OF ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
*Impact strength, flexibility, durability, toughness
*Weather resistance, moisture resistance
*Crosslinking sites, acid group reacts readily with alcohols, acrylates and styrenics
*Hardness, wet and dry adhesion and abrasion resistance are also properties of GAA copolymers



PRODUCTION OF ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) is synthesized by the oxidation of propene via acrolein.



ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA) MARKET OVERVIEW:
The Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) Market size is expected to develop revenue and exponential market growth at a remarkable CAGR during the forecast period from 2023–2030.

The growth of the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) owning to the Paints and Coatings, Textile Industry, Water Treatment Agent, Pulp and Paper, Petroleum, Other Applications across the global level.
The report provides insights regarding the lucrative opportunities in the Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) Market at the country level.

The report also includes a precise cost, segments, trends, region, and commercial development of the major key players globally for the projected period.
The Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) Market report represents gathered information about a market within an industry or various industries.

The Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) Market report includes analysis in terms of both quantitative and qualitative data with a forecast period of the report extending from 2023 to 2030.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
*Hydrophilicity
*Water solubility
*Adhesion
*Any required rheological properties



STORAGE AND HANDLING OF ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) polymerizes readily and is therefore supplied in stabilised form.
Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) must be stored under air rather than inert gases to prevent spontaneous polymerization.
Storage Acrylic Acid Glacial (GAA) temperature must be between 15°C and 25°C.
Provided these storage conditions are properly maintained, the product can be expected to remain stable for a period of one year.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
Formula weight: 72.06 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Pungent, acrid
Specific gravity at 20°C: 1.051
Refractive index at 25°C: 1.415
Viscosity, cps at 20°C: 1.3
Boiling point at 760 mmHg: 141°C
Freezing point: 14°C
Solubility in water: Miscible
Tg of homopolymer: 87°C

Molecular weight: 72.06 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Density: 1.05 g/cm³
Refractive index: 1.4224
Color: 20 Max.
Assay: 99.5% Min
Water content: 0.2% Max.
Inhibitor (MEHQ): 200 +/- 20 ppm
Odor: Acrid odor
Boiling point: 141°C
Melting point: 13°C
Flash point: 46°C



FIRST AID MEASURES of ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ACRYLIC ACID GLACIAL (GAA):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


acrylic acid
acrylic acid-hydroxypropyl acrylate copolymer ACRYLIC ACID-2-HYDROXYPROPYL ACRYLATE COPOLYMER AcrylicAcid-2-HydroxypropylAcrylateCopolymer(equaltoT-225) Acrylic Acid-2-Hydroxypropyl Acrylate Copolymer (T-225) T-225 Acrylic acid-hydroxypropyl acrylate polymer Acrylic Acid-2-Hydroxypropyl Acrylate Copolymer T-225 or AA/HPA flocculant TS-609 cas :55719-33-0
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This versatile ingredient is ideal for a wide range of applications, including anti-aging products, moisturizers, and skin-brightening treatments.

CAS Number: Not specifically assigned (relevant CAS numbers may vary depending on specific components like polyphenols, vitamin C, etc.)
EC Number: Not specifically assigned (relevant EC numbers may vary depending on specific components)

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Actipone Alpha Pulp is used in the production of night creams, where it supports the skin's natural repair processes and enhances overnight hydration.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is a key ingredient in the creation of exfoliating products, providing gentle exfoliation with added skin conditioning and antioxidant protection.

Actipone Alpha Pulp is widely used in the formulation of toner products, offering hydration and antioxidant benefits that prepare the skin for subsequent skincare steps.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is employed in the development of face oils, providing a nourishing and protective layer that locks in moisture and enhances skin radiance.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is applied in the production of moisturizing sprays, offering a lightweight and refreshing boost of hydration and antioxidants.

Actipone Alpha Pulp is utilized in the creation of body butters, providing rich hydration and antioxidant protection for dry and rough skin.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is found in the formulation of hair masks, offering deep conditioning and protection against oxidative stress for healthier, shinier hair.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is used in the production of anti-aging hand treatments, helping to reduce the appearance of age spots and improve skin elasticity.

Actipone Alpha Pulp is a key component in the development of face and body scrubs, offering gentle exfoliation with added moisturizing and antioxidant benefits.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is widely employed in the formulation of face mists, offering a quick and easy way to refresh and hydrate the skin throughout the day.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is used in the creation of bath products, providing a soothing and hydrating experience with added antioxidant protection.

Actipone Alpha Pulp is applied in the formulation of skincare products for sensitive skin, providing gentle hydration and protection without causing irritation.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is utilized in the development of moisturizing masks, offering deep hydration and antioxidant benefits for a radiant complexion.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is found in the formulation of skin-illuminating products, helping to enhance skin radiance and create a natural glow.



DESCRIPTION


Actipone Alpha Pulp is a high-quality natural extract derived from the pulp of apples, known for its potent antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is widely used in personal care formulations due to its ability to improve skin hydration, enhance radiance, and protect the skin from oxidative stress.

Actipone Alpha Pulp offers additional benefits such as anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, making it ideal for a wide range of skincare applications.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is often incorporated into formulations designed to brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of dark spots, and even out skin tone.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall texture and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, soft, and radiant.

Actipone Alpha Pulp is commonly used in natural and organic skincare formulations, where it provides a clean and effective alternative to synthetic ingredients.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural repair processes, making it a key ingredient in night creams and anti-aging treatments.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including moisturizers, serums, cleansers, and masks.

Actipone Alpha Pulp is an ideal choice for products targeting dry and sensitive skin, as it offers gentle yet effective hydration and protection.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is a key ingredient in formulations designed to combat the effects of environmental stressors, providing antioxidant protection against free radicals.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is known for its environmental friendliness, being derived from natural sources and offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic skincare ingredients.

Actipone Alpha Pulp enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing hydration, antioxidant protection, and skin conditioning in one ingredient.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between hydration and skin protection, ensuring a well-rounded approach to skincare.
Actipone Alpha Pulp is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with a light, non-greasy feel and a natural, refreshing scent.

Actipone Alpha Pulp is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and natural origin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Complex mixture of natural compounds)
Common Name: Actipone Alpha Pulp (Apple Pulp Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to amber liquid
Density: Approx. 1.0 g/cm³
Melting Point: N/A (liquid at room temperature)
Solubility: Soluble in water, soluble in alcohols and glycols
Flash Point: N/A (aqueous solution)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Actipone Alpha Pulp is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Actipone Alpha Pulp is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Actipone Alpha Pulp to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Actipone Alpha Pulp.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Actipone Alpha Pulp in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Actipone Alpha Pulp at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Actipone Alpha Pulp away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Actipone Alpha Pulp to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

ACTIVATED CARBON
ACETYLENE BLACK ACETYLENE CARBON BLACK ACTIVATED CARBON ACTIVATED CARBON DARCO G-60 ACTIVATED CHARCOAL ACTIVATED CHARCOAL NORIT ACTIVATED CHARCOAL NORIT(R) CALGON CPG CARBO ACTIVATUS CARBON CARBON 84 CARBON, ACTIVATED CARBON ATOMIC ABSORPTION STANDARD CARBON BLACK CARBON BLACK, ACETYLENE CARBON, DECOLORIZING CARBON, DECOLORIZING DARCO(R) CARBON, DECOLORIZING NORIT(R) A CARBON, DECOLORIZING NUCHAR(R) S-N CARBON FELT cas :440-44-0
ACTIVATED CARBON
DESCRIPTION:

Activated carbon is a form of carbon commonly used to filter contaminants from water and air, among many other uses.
Activated carbon is processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption (which is not the same as absorption) or chemical reactions.
Activated carbon is analogous to making popcorn from dried corn kernels: popcorn is light, fluffy, and its kernels have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio.



CAS NUMBER: 7440-44-0

EC NUMBER: 231-153-3

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 12.011 g/mol



DESCRIPTION:

Activated carbon is sometimes replaced by active.
Due to its high degree of microporosity, one gram of activated carbon has a surface area in excess of 3,000 m2 (32,000 sq ft) as determined by gas adsorption.
Activated carbon has a specific surface area in the range of 2.0–5.0 m2/g.
An activation level sufficient for useful application may be obtained solely from high surface area.

Further chemical treatment often enhances adsorption properties.
Activated carbon is usually derived from waste products such as coconut husks; waste from paper mills has been studied as a source.
These bulk sources are converted into charcoal before being 'activated'.
When derived from coal it is referred to as activated coal.

Activated carbon is a porous form of carbon which can be manufactured from a variety of carbonaceous raw materials.
The principal commercial products are made from coconut shell, coal, peat or wood.
The activation process involves treating the raw material with steam or chemicals, thereby developing a pore structure.
Activated carbon, known as activated charcoal, is characterised by a vast system of pores of molecular size within the carbon particles, resulting in the formation of a material with an extensive internal surface area.

Commercially available, activated carbons have surface areas from 400m2/g to more than 2000m2/g.
Activated carbon or activated charcoal is a porous element that traps compounds, primarily organic, present in a gas or liquid.
Activated carbon does this so effectively that it is the most widely used purifying agent by humans.
On the other hand, organic compounds are derived from the metabolism of living beings, and their basic structure consists of chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
These include all derivatives from the plant and animal world, including petroleum and the compounds obtained from it.

The property of a solid to adhere a flowing molecule to its walls is called “adsorption”.
The solid is called “adsorbent” and the molecule, “adsorbate”.
After filtration, which aims to retain solids in a fluid, there is no single purification process with more applications than activated carbon.
Activated carbon is an adsorption medium, its function is to adsorb organic molecules in its micro pores.
Activated carbon is activated by thermal or chemical processes to enhance its adsorption capacity.

Activated carbon has the ability to adsorb.
So, some people put charcoal in the refrigerator to get rid of bad odors.
The same happens when you put charcoal in a bucket of water.
Eliminates color, taste and odor.

Activated carbon involves making it porous to increase its absorbency.
One gram of Activated carbon has a surface area of about 50 square meters.
With activation, Activated carbon reaches 600 to 800 m2, i.e., a 12 to 16-fold increase.
Activated carbon is used to purify liquids and gases in a variety of applications, including municipal drinking water, food and beverage processing, odor removal, industrial pollution control.

Activated carbon is produced from carbonaceous source materials, such as coconuts, nutshells, coal, peat and wood.
The primary raw material used for activated carbon is any organic material with a high carbon content.
Adsorption is a process where a solid is used for removing a soluble substance from the water.
In this process active carbon is the solid.
Activated carbon is produced specifically so as to achieve a very big internal surface (between 500 - 1500 m2/g).
This big internal surface makes active carbon ideal for adsorption.

Active carbon comes in two variations: Powder Activated Carbon (PAC) and Granular Activated Carbon (GAC).
The Activated carbon version is mostly used in water treatment
Activated carbon is a porous solid able to coordinate to itself various types of molecules.
This interaction can be of merely physical nature (attraction between non-bonded atoms or Van der Waals forces) or physical- chemical origin and its strength can vary depending upon the type of molecule and the type of activated carbon.
Activated carbons are usually produced by steam activation process, during which carbon or starting materials containing carbon atoms are partially gasified by reacting with steam or other oxidizing gases.

Raw materials such as charcoal, bituminous coal, lignite, coconut charcoal, peat coke or hard wood are used.
In addition, chemical activation can also be used to activate raw materials containing cellulose.
Saw dust for example is treated with chemicals that have a dehydrating effect at high temperature.
Both processes result in porous carbon which consists in an extremely porous structure with highly developed internal surface that can range from 500 up to 1500 square meters per gram of carbon.

To cover a wide variety of applications, starting from raw activated carbons, manufactures more than 40 different activated carbon finished products which are differing in material origin, physical shape (granular, extrudated or powdered), surface area, pore volume distribution, mesh size and other physical properties, in addition to impregnated carbons for special applications.
Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a crude form of graphite, the substance used for pencil leads.
Activated carbon differs from graphite by having a random, imperfect structure which is highly porous over a broad range of pore sizes from visible cracks and crevices to molecular dimensions.

The graphite structure gives the carbon its very large surface area which allows the carbon to adsorb a wide range of compounds.
Activated carbon is a very useful adsorbent material with high porosity and high carbon content.
Activated carbon has a wide application range due to its pore structure, large surface area and high reactivity.
Activated carbons, which are economical absorbents for many industries, are used to remove odor and color, to purify and dechlorinate liquid and steam applications. Common uses are water treatment, food grade products, automotive applications, cosmetics, gas purification and industrial processes.

The main and common production materials of activated carbons are coconut shell, charcoal and wood.
Activated carbon (also called activated charcoal, activated coal or active carbon) is a very useful adsorbent.
Due to their high surface area, pore structure (micro, meso and macro), and high degree of surface reactivity, activated carbon can be used to purify, dechlorinate, deodorize and decolorize both liquid and vapor applications.
Moreover, activated carbons are economical adsorbents for many industries such as water purification, food grade products, cosmetology, automotive applications, industrial gas purification, petroleum and precious metal recovery mainly for gold.

The base materials for activated carbons are coconut shell, coal or wood.
Activated carbon has the strongest physical adsorption forces, or the highest volume of adsorbing porosity, of any material known to mankind.
Activated carbon can have a surface of greater than 1000m²/g.
This means 3g of activated carbon can have the surface area of a football field.
Activated carbon (activated charcoal) can made from many substances containing a high carbon content such as coal, coconut shells and wood.
The raw material has a very large influence on the characteristics and performance of the activated carbon.

Activated carbon is a highly porous substance that attracts and holds organic chemicals inside it.
The media is created by first burning a carbonaceous substance without oxygen which makes a carbon “char”.
Next, the “char” is treated chemically or physically to develop an interconnected series of “holes” or pores inside the carbon.
The great surface area of this internal pore network results in an extremely large surface area that can attract and hold organic chemicals.
Activated carbon attracts and holds organic chemicals from vapor and liquid streams cleaning them of unwanted chemicals.

Activated carbon does not have a great capacity for these chemicals, but is very cost effective for treating large volumes of air or water to remove dilute concentrations of contamination.
For a better perspective, when individuals ingest chemicals or are experiencing food poisoning, they are instructed to drink a small amount of activated carbon to soak up and remove the poisons.
Catalytic carbon is created by altering the surface structure of activated carbon.

Activated carbon is modified by gas processing at high temperatures to change the electronic structure and create the highest level of catalytic activity on carbon for reducing chloramine and H2S in water.
This added catalytic functionality is much greater than that found in traditional activated carbons.
Catalytic carbon is an economical solution to treat H2S levels as high as 20 to 30 ppm.
Activated carbon converts adsorbed H2S into sulfuric acid and sulfurous acid which are water soluble, so carbon systems can be regenerated with water washing to restore H2S capacity for less frequent physical change-outs.

Activated carbon, sometimes called activated charcoal, is a unique adsorbent prized for its extremely porous structure that allows it to effectively capture and hold materials.
Widely used throughout a number of industries to remove undesirable components from liquids or gases, activated carbon can be applied to an unending number of applications that require the removal of contaminants or undesirable materials, from water and air purification, to soil remediation, and even gold recovery.



USES:

Activated carbon is used in methane and hydrogen storage, air purification, capacitive deionization, supercapacitive swing adsorption, solvent recovery, decaffeination, gold purification, metal extraction, water purification, medicine, sewage treatment, air filters in respirators, filters in compressed air, teeth whitening, production of hydrogen chloride, edible electronics, and many other applications.


-Industrial:

One major industrial application involves use of activated carbon in metal finishing for purification of electroplating solutions.
For example, Activated carbon is the main purification technique for removing organic impurities from bright nickel plating solutions.
A variety of organic chemicals are added to plating solutions for improving their deposit qualities and for enhancing properties like brightness, smoothness, ductility, etc.
Due to passage of direct current and electrolytic reactions of anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction, organic additives generate unwanted breakdown products in solution.
Their excessive build up can adversely affect plating quality and physical properties of deposited metal.
Activated carbon treatment removes such impurities and restores plating performance to the desired level.


Medical:

Activated carbon is used to treat poisonings and overdoses following oral ingestion.
Tablets or capsules of activated carbon are used in many countries as an over-the-counter drug to treat diarrhea, indigestion, and flatulence.
However, Activated carbon shows no effect on intestinal gas and diarrhea, and is, ordinarily, medically ineffective if poisoning resulted from ingestion of corrosive agents, boric acid, petroleum products, and is particularly ineffective against poisonings of strong acids or bases, cyanide, iron, lithium, arsenic, methanol, ethanol or ethylene glycol.
Activated carbon will not prevent these chemicals from being absorbed into the human body.
Activated carbon is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.


-Analytical chemistry:

Activated carbon, in 50% w/w combination with celite, is used as stationary phase in low-pressure chromatographic separation of carbohydrates using ethanol solutions (5–50%) as mobile phase in analytical or preparative protocols.

Activated carbon is useful for extracting the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) such as dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban and edoxaban from blood plasma samples.
For this purpose it has been made into "minitablets", each containing 5 mg activated carbon for treating 1ml samples of DOAC.
Since this activated carbon has no effect on blood clotting factors, heparin or most other anticoagulants this allows a plasma sample to be analyzed for abnormalities otherwise affected by the DOACs.


-Environmental:

Activated carbon is usually used in water filtration systems.
In this illustration, the activated carbon is in the fourth level (counted from bottom).
Carbon adsorption has numerous applications in removing pollutants from air or water streams both in the field and in industrial processes such as:

-Spill cleanup
-Groundwater remediation
-Drinking water filtration
-Air purification
-Volatile organic compounds capture from painting, dry cleaning, gasoline dispensing operations, and other processes
-Volatile organic compounds recovery (solvent recovery systems, SRU) from flexible packaging, converting, coating, and other processes.

During early implementation of the 1974 Safe Drinking Water Act in the US, EPA officials developed a rule that proposed requiring drinking water treatment systems to use granular activated carbon.
Because of its high cost, the so-called GAC rule encountered strong opposition across the country from the water supply industry, including the largest water utilities in California.
Hence, the agency set aside the rule.
Activated carbon filtration is an effective water treatment method due to its multi-functional nature.
There are specific types of activated carbon filtration methods and equipment that are indicated – depending upon the contaminants involved.

Activated carbon is also used for the measurement of radon concentration in air.


-Agricultural:

Activated carbon is an allowed substance used by organic farmers in both livestock production and wine making.
In livestock production Activated carbon is used as a pesticide, animal feed additive, processing aid, nonagricultural ingredient and disinfectant.
In organic winemaking, activated carbon is allowed for use as a processing agent to adsorb brown color pigments from white grape concentrates.
Activated carbon is sometimes used as biochar.


-Distilled alcoholic beverage purification:

Activated carbon filters (AC filters) can be used to filter vodka and whiskey of organic impurities which can affect color, taste, and odor.
Passing an organically impure vodka through an activated carbon filter at the proper flow rate will result in vodka with an identical alcohol content and significantly increased organic purity, as judged by odor and taste.


-Fuel storage:

Research is being done testing various activated carbons' ability to store natural gas and hydrogen gas.
The porous material acts like a sponge for different types of gases.
The gas is attracted to the carbon material via Van der Waals forces.
Some carbons have been able to achieve bonding energies of 5–10 kJ per mol.
The gas may then be desorbed when subjected to higher temperatures and either combusted to do work or in the case of hydrogen gas extracted for use in a hydrogen fuel cell.

Gas storage in activated carbons is an appealing gas storage method because the gas can be stored in a low pressure, low mass, low volume environment that would be much more feasible than bulky on-board pressure tanks in vehicles.
The United States Department of Energy has specified certain goals to be achieved in the area of research and development of nano-porous carbon materials.
All of the goals are yet to be satisfied but numerous institutions, including the program, are continuing to conduct work in this field.


-Gas purification:

Filters with activated carbon are usually used in compressed air and gas purification to remove oil vapors, odor, and other hydrocarbons from the air.
The most common designs use a 1-stage or 2 stage filtration principle in which activated carbon is embedded inside the filter media.

Activated carbon filters are used to retain radioactive gases within the air vacuumed from a nuclear boiling water reactor turbine condenser.
Activated carbon beds adsorb these gases and retain them while they rapidly decay to non-radioactive solid species.
The solids are trapped in the charcoal particles, while the filtered air passes through.


-Chemical purification:

Activated carbon is commonly used on the laboratory scale to purify solutions of organic molecules containing unwanted colored organic impurities.

Filtration over activated carbon is used in large scale fine chemical and pharmaceutical processes for the same purpose.
Activated carbon is either mixed with the solution then filtered off or immobilized in a filter.


-Mercury scrubbing:

Activated carbon, often infused with sulfur or iodine, is widely used to trap mercury emissions from coal-fired power stations, medical incinerators, and from natural gas at the wellhead.
However, despite its effectiveness, activated carbon is expensive to use.
Since Activated carbon is often not recycled, the mercury-laden activated carbon presents a disposal dilemma.

If the activated carbon contains less than 260 ppm mercury, United States federal regulations allow it to be stabilized (for example, trapped in concrete) for landfilling.
However, waste containing greater than 260 ppm is considered to be in the high-mercury subcategory and is banned from landfilling.

Activated carbon is now accumulating in warehouses and in deep abandoned mines at an estimated rate of 100 tons per year.
The problem of disposal of mercury-laden activated carbon is not unique to the United States.
This mercury is largely recovered[citation needed] and the activated carbon is disposed of by complete burning, forming carbon dioxide (CO2).


-Food additive:

Activated carbon became a food trend in 2016, being used as an additive to impart a "slightly smoky" taste and a dark coloring to products including hotdogs, ice cream, pizza bases and bagels.
People taking medication, including birth control pills and antidepressants, are advised to avoid novelty foods or drinks that use activated charcoal coloring, as it can render the medication ineffective.


-Skin care:

The adsorbing aspects of activated charcoal have made it a popular additive in many skin care products.
Products such as Activated carbon Soaps and Activated Charcoal Face Masks and scrubs combine the use of the charcoal's adsorption ability along with the cleansing ability of soap.




USAGE AREAS:

-Drinking Water Treatment
-Waste Water Treatment
-Water Conditioning
-Chlorine Removal
-Air and Gas Purification
-Industrial Processes
-Pharmaceutical Industry
-Renewable Oils
-Automotive




APPLICATIONS:

-Water purification:

(carbon retains pesticides, greases, oils, detergents, disinfection by-products, toxins, color-producing compounds, compounds originating from the decomposition of algae and plants or from animal metabolism…).


-Deodorization and air purification:

For example: in cartridge respirators, air recirculation systems in public spaces, drain vents and water treatment plants, paint application booths, spaces that store or apply organic solvents.


-Treatment of people with acute intoxication:

Activated carbon is considered the “most universal antidote”, and is applied in emergency rooms and hospitals.



-Gold recovery:

Gold that cannot be separated from minerals by flotation processes is dissolved in sodium cyanide and adsorbed on activated carbon.



APPLICATION AREAS:

Different types of activated carbon are suited for various specialized applications.

-Granulated activated carbon
-Pelletized activated carbon
-Powdered activated carbon
-Impregnated activated carbon
-Catalytic activated carbon


-Activated carbon is used as a pigment in rubber tires, printing, shaping and drawing inks.
-Tire treads, belt covers and other wear-resistant rubber products; plastics as reinforcing agent, opacifier, electrical conductor, UV-light absorber; colorant for printing inks; carbon paper; typewriter ribbons; paint pigment; nucleating agent in air modifications; expanders on battery plates; It has many uses such as solar energy absorber.
-Used as car catalytic converters, vegetable oil/sugar/alcoholic beverage colorant, flue gas desulfurization agent, air purifier, dechlorinating agent (water treatment), adhesives and sealing chemicals.
-Activated carbon is used in copier/printer machine toner, corrosion inhibitors and anti-limescale agents, fuels and fuel additives, wire and cable insulation to provide an even distribution of electricity



BENEFITS:

-Removal of volatile organic compounds such as Benzene, TCE, and PCE.
-Hydrogen Sulfide (HS) and removal of waste gases
-Impregnated activated carbon used as a bacteria inhibitor in drinking water -filters
-Removal of taste and odor causing compounds such as MIB and geosmin
-Recovery of gold
-Removal of chlorine and chloramine


Designing a proper activated carbon filtration system with enough contact time, pressure drop, and vessel size is important.
Also, activated carbon’s physical and chemical characteristics play an important role in removing contaminants effectively.
Therefore, material testing is essential and ASTM test methods such as butane activity, surface area, density, and water content (moisture) can be carried out to find the best suitable material for your application.



FEATURES:

-Very high surface area characterized by a large proportion of micropores
-High hardness with low dust generation
-Excellent purity, with most products exhibiting no more than 3-5% ash content.
-Renewable and green raw material.



STRUCTURE OF ACTIVATED CARBON:

The structure of activated carbon has long been a subject of debate.
Activated carbon may have a structure related to that of the fullerenes, with pentagonal and heptagonal carbon rings.



PRODUCTION:

Activated carbon is carbon produced from carbonaceous source materials such as bamboo, coconut husk, willow peat, wood, coir, lignite, coal, and petroleum pitch.
Activated carbon can be produced (activated) by one of the following processes:


-Physical activation:

The source material is developed into activated carbon using hot gases.
Air is then introduced to burn out the gasses, creating a graded, screened and de-dusted form of activated carbon.
This is generally done by using one or more of the following processes:

Carbonization:

Material with carbon content is pyrolyzed at temperatures in the range 600–900 °C, usually in an inert atmosphere with gases such as argon or nitrogen


-Activation/oxidation:

Raw material or carbonized material is exposed to oxidizing atmospheres (oxygen or steam) at temperatures above 250 °C, usually in the temperature range of 600–1200 °C.
The activation is performed by heating the sample for 1 h in a muffle furnace at 450 °C in the presence of air.


-Chemical activation:

Activated carbon is impregnated with certain chemicals.
The chemical is typically an acid, strong base, or a salt (phosphoric acid 25%, potassium hydroxide 5%, sodium hydroxide 5%, potassium carbonate 5%, calcium chloride 25%, and zinc chloride 25%).
Activated carbon is then subjected to high temperatures (250–600 °C).
Activated carbon is believed that the temperature activates the carbon at this stage by forcing the material to open up and have more microscopic pores.
Chemical activation is preferred to physical activation owing to the lower temperatures, better quality consistency, and shorter time needed for activating the material.



CLASSIFICATION:

Activated carbons are complex products which are difficult to classify on the basis of their behaviour, surface characteristics and other fundamental criteria. However, some broad classification is made for general purposes based on their size, preparation methods, and industrial applications.


-Powdered activated carbon:

Normally, activated carbons (R 1) are made in particulate form as powders or fine granules less than 1.0 mm in size with an average diameter between 0.15 and 0.25 mm. Thus they present a large surface to volume ratio with a small diffusion distance.
Activated carbon (R 1) is defined as the activated carbon particles retained on a 50-mesh sieve (0.297 mm).
Activated carbon material is finer material.

Activated carbon is made up of crushed or ground carbon particles, 95–100% of which will pass through a designated mesh sieve.
The ASTM classifies particles passing through an 80-mesh sieve (0.177 mm) and smaller as PAC.
Activated carbon is not common to use PAC in a dedicated vessel, due to the high head loss that would occur.
Instead, Activated carbon is generally added directly to other process units, such as raw water intakes, rapid mix basins, clarifiers, and gravity filters.


-Granular activated carbon:

A micrograph of Activated carbon under scanning electron microscope
Activated carbon has a relatively larger particle size compared to powdered activated carbon and consequently, presents a smaller external surface. Diffusion of the adsorbate is thus an important factor.
Activated carbon is suitable for adsorption of gases and vapors, because gaseous substances diffuse rapidly.

Granulated carbons are used for air filtration and water treatment, as well as for general deodorization and separation of components in flow systems and in rapid mix basins.
Activated carbon can be obtained in either granular or extruded form.
Activated carbon is designated by sizes such as 8×20, 20×40, or 8×30 for liquid phase applications and 4×6, 4×8 or 4×10 for vapor phase applications.
The most popular aqueous-phase Activated carbon is the 12×40 and 8×30 sizes because they have a good balance of size, surface area, and head loss characteristics.


-Extruded activated carbon (EAC):

Extruded activated carbon (EAC) combines powdered activated carbon with a binder, which are fused together and extruded into a cylindrical shaped activated carbon block with diameters from 0.8 to 130 mm.
These are mainly used for gas phase applications because of their low pressure drop, high mechanical strength and low dust content.


-Bead activated carbon (BAC):

Bead activated carbon (BAC) is made from petroleum pitch and supplied in diameters from approximately 0.35 to 0.80 mm.
Similar to EAC, Activated carbon is also noted for its low pressure drop, high mechanical strength and low dust content, but with a smaller grain size.
Activated carbon's spherical shape makes it preferred for fluidized bed applications such as water filtration.


-Impregnated carbon:

Porous carbons containing several types of inorganic impregnate such as iodine and silver.
Cations such as aluminium, manganese, zinc, iron, lithium, and calcium have also been prepared for specific application in air pollution control especially in museums and galleries.
Due to its antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, silver loaded activated carbon is used as an adsorbent for purification of domestic water.

Drinking water can be obtained from natural water by treating the natural water with a mixture of activated carbon and aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH)3), a flocculating agent.
Impregnated carbons are also used for the adsorption of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and thiols.
Adsorption rates for H2S as high as 50% by weight have been reported.


-Polymer coated carbon:

Woven activated carbon cloth
This is a process by which a porous carbon can be coated with a biocompatible polymer to give a smooth and permeable coat without blocking the pores.
The resulting carbon is useful for hemoperfusion.
Hemoperfusion is a treatment technique in which large volumes of the patient's blood are passed over an adsorbent substance in order to remove toxic substances from the blood.


-Woven carbon:

There is a technology of processing technical rayon fiber into activated carbon cloth for carbon filtering.
Adsorption capacity of activated cloth is greater than that of activated charcoal (BET theory) surface area: 500–1500 m2/g, pore volume: 0.3–0.8 cm3/g).
Thanks to the different forms of activated material, it can be used in a wide range of applications.



PROPERTIES:

A gram of activated carbon can have a surface area in excess of 500 m2 (5,400 sq ft), with 3,000 m2 (32,000 sq ft) being readily achievable.
Activated carbon has even higher surface areas, and are used in special applications.
Under an electron microscope, the high surface-area structures of activated carbon are revealed.
Individual particles are intensely convoluted and display various kinds of porosity; there may be many areas where flat surfaces of graphite-like material run parallel to each other, separated by only a few nanometers or so.

These micropores provide superb conditions for adsorption to occur, since adsorbing material can interact with many surfaces simultaneously.
Tests of adsorption behaviour are usually done with nitrogen gas at 77 K under high vacuum, but in everyday terms activated carbon is perfectly capable of producing the equivalent, by adsorption from its environment, liquid water from steam at 100 °C (212 °F) and a pressure of 1/10,000 of an atmosphere.
James Dewar, the scientist after whom the Dewar (vacuum flask) is named, spent much time studying activated carbon and published a paper regarding its adsorption capacity with regard to gases.

In this paper, he discovered that cooling the carbon to liquid nitrogen temperatures allowed it to adsorb significant quantities of numerous air gases, among others, that could then be recollected by simply allowing the carbon to warm again and that coconut based carbon was superior for the effect.
He uses oxygen as an example, wherein the activated carbon would typically adsorb the atmospheric concentration (21%) under standard conditions, but release over 80% oxygen if the carbon was first cooled to low temperatures.

Physically, activated carbon binds materials by van der Waals force or London dispersion force.
Activated carbon does not bind well to certain chemicals, including alcohols, diols, strong acids and bases, metals and most inorganics, such as lithium, sodium, iron, lead, arsenic, fluorine, and boric acid.
Activated carbon adsorbs iodine very well.
The iodine capacity, mg/g, (ASTM D28 Standard Method test) may be used as an indication of total surface area.

Carbon monoxide is not well adsorbed by activated carbon. This should be of particular concern to those using the material in filters for respirators, fume hoods or other gas control systems as the gas is undetectable to the human senses, toxic to metabolism and neurotoxic.
Substantial lists of the common industrial and agricultural gases adsorbed by activated carbon can be found online.
Activated carbon can be used as a substrate for the application of various chemicals to improve the adsorptive capacity for some inorganic (and problematic organic) compounds such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), formaldehyde (HCOH), mercury (Hg) and radioactive iodine-131(131I).
This property is known as chemisorption.


-Iodine number:

Activated carbons preferentially adsorb small molecules.
Iodine number is the most fundamental parameter used to characterize activated carbon performance.
Activated carbon is a measure of activity level (higher number indicates higher degree of activation[40]) often reported in mg/g (typical range 500–1200 mg/g).
Activated carbon is a measure of the micropore content of the activated carbon (0 to 20 Å, or up to 2 nm) by adsorption of iodine from solution.
Activated carbon is equivalent to surface area of carbon between 900 and 1100 m2/g.

Activated carbon is the standard measure for liquid-phase applications.
Iodine number is defined as the milligrams of iodine adsorbed by one gram of carbon when the iodine concentration in the residual filtrate is at a concentration of 0.02 normal (i.e. 0.02N).
Basically, iodine number is a measure of the iodine adsorbed in the pores and, as such, is an indication of the pore volume available in the activated carbon of interest.
Typically, water-treatment Activated carbons have iodine numbers ranging from 600 to 1100.

Frequently, this parameter is used to determine the degree of exhaustion of a carbon in use.
However, this practice should be viewed with caution, as chemical interactions with the adsorbate may affect the iodine uptake, giving false results.
Thus, the use of iodine number as a measure of the degree of exhaustion of a carbon bed can only be recommended if it has been shown to be free of chemical interactions with adsorbates and if an experimental correlation between iodine number and the degree of exhaustion has been determined for the particular application.



-Molasses:

Some carbons are more adept at adsorbing large molecules.
Molasses number or molasses efficiency is a measure of the mesopore content of the activated carbon (greater than 20 Å, or larger than 2 nm) by adsorption of molasses from solution.
A high molasses number indicates a high adsorption of big molecules (range 95–600).
Caramel dp (decolorizing performance) is similar to molasses number.
Molasses efficiency is reported as a percentage (range 40%–185%) and parallels molasses number (600 = 185%, 425 = 85%).
The European molasses number (range 525–110) is inversely related to the North American molasses number.


-Tannin:

Tannins are a mixture of large and medium size molecules.
Carbons with a combination of macropores and mesopores adsorb tannins.
The ability of a carbon to adsorb tannins is reported in parts per million concentration (range 200 ppm–362 ppm).
Molasses Number is a measure of the degree of decolorization of a standard molasses solution that has been diluted and standardized against standardized activated carbon.
Due to the size of color bodies, the molasses number represents the potential pore volume available for larger adsorbing species.

As all of the pore volume may not be available for adsorption in a particular waste water application, and as some of the adsorbate may enter smaller pores, it is not a good measure of the worth of a particular activated carbon for a specific application.
Frequently, this parameter is useful in evaluating a series of active carbons for their rates of adsorption.
Given two active carbons with similar pore volumes for adsorption, the one having the higher molasses number will usually have larger feeder pores resulting in more efficient transfer of adsorbate into the adsorption space.



-Methylene blue:

Some Activated carbons have a mesopore (20 Å to 50 Å, or 2 to 5 nm) structure which adsorbs medium size molecules, such as the dye methylene blue.
Methylene blue adsorption is reported in g/100g (range 11–28 g/100g).


-Dechlorination:

Activated carbons are evaluated based on the dechlorination half-life length, which measures the chlorine-removal efficiency of activated carbon.
The dechlorination half-value length is the depth of carbon required to reduce the chlorine concentration by 50%.
A lower half-value length indicates superior performance.


-Apparent density:

The solid or skeletal density of activated carbons will typically range between 2000 and 2100 kg/m3 (125–130 lbs./cubic foot).
However, a large part of an activated carbon sample will consist of air space between particles, and the actual or apparent density will therefore be lower, typically 400 to 500 kg/m3 (25–31 lbs./cubic foot).

Higher density provides greater volume activity and normally indicates better-quality activated carbon.
ASTM D 2854 -09 (2014) is used to determine the apparent density of activated carbon.



MODIFICATION OF PROPERTIES AND REACTIVITY:

Acid-base, oxidation-reduction and specific adsorption characteristics are strongly dependent on the composition of the surface functional groups.
The surface of conventional activated carbon is reactive, capable of oxidation by atmospheric oxygen and oxygen plasma steam, and also carbon dioxide and ozone.
Oxidation in the liquid phase is caused by a wide range of reagents (HNO3, H2O2, KMnO4).
Through the formation of a large number of basic and acidic groups on the surface of oxidized carbon to sorption and other properties can differ significantly from the unmodified forms.

Activated carbon can be nitrogenated by natural products or polymers or processing of carbon with nitrogenating reagents.
Activated carbon can interact with chlorine, bromine and fluorine.
Surface of activated carbon, like other carbon materials can be fluoralkylated by treatment with (per)fluoropolyether peroxide in a liquid phase, or with wide range of fluoroorganic substances by CVD-method.
Such materials combine high hydrophobicity and chemical stability with electrical and thermal conductivity and can be used as electrode material for super capacitors.

Sulfonic acid functional groups can be attached to activated carbon to give "starbons" which can be used to selectively catalyse the esterification of fatty acids. Formation of such activated carbons from halogenated precursors gives a more effective catalyst which is thought to be a result of remaining halogens improving stability.

Activated carbon is reported about synthesis of activated carbon with chemically grafted superacid sites –CF2SO3H.
Some of the chemical properties of activated carbon have been attributed to presence of the surface active carbon double bond.
The Polyani adsorption theory is a popular method for analyzing adsorption of various organic substances to their surface.



PHYSICAL FORM OF ACTIVATED CARBON:

Activated carbon can be produced in the form of powder, granules or cylindrical pellets.
Activated carbon is only applied in the purification of liquids; the carbon is dosed into a tank with agitation and then separated from the liquid by means of a filter suitable for retaining small particles (such as a filter press).

In the case of granular coal, it is produced in different particle size ranges, which are specified based on particle size or mesh number.
A 4 mesh, for example, is one that has four holes in each linear inch.
They are applied both in the purification of liquids and gases.

Pellets are used in gas treatment, since their cylindrical shape produces a lower pressure drop.
In the case that a granular coal or pellet is desired, if the raw material is not hard enough, Activated carbon can be reagglomerated with a binding agent that imparts hardness to prevent it from breaking when the fluid passes through.



ADSORPTION CAPACITY OF ACTIVATED CARBON:

The capacity of an activated carbon to retain a given substance is not only given by its surface area, but also by the proportion of pores whose size is adequate, i.e., a suitable little has a diameter of between one and five times the molecule to be adsorbed.
If this condition is met, the capacity can be between 20% and 50% of its own weight.



FORM OF ACTIVATED CARBON:

-Granular Activated Carbon (GAC):

irregular shaped particles with sizes ranging from 0.2 to 5 mm.
This type is used in both liquid and gas phase applications.


-Powder Activated Carbon (PAC):

pulverised carbon with a size predominantly less than 0.18mm (US Mesh 80).
These are mainly used in liquid phase applications and for flue gas treatment.


-Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC):

extruded and cylindrical shaped with diameters from 0.8 to 5 mm.
These are mainly used for gas phase applications because of their low pressure drop, high mechanical strength and low dust content.




HOW DOES IT WORK:

The atoms of carbon, comprising the large internal surface area of activated carbon, present attractive forces outward from the surface.
These forces, known as Van der Waals forces, attract the molecules of the surrounding gas or liquid.
The combination of these attractive forces and those of molecules in the surrounding medium result in the absorption of molecules at the surface of the activated carbon.
Some molecules have structures which make them more easily adsorbed than others and it is due to this that the separation of molecules is achieved.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 12.011 g/mol
-XLogP3-AA: 0.6
-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 0
-Rotatable Bond Count: 0
-Exact Mass: 12 g/mol
-Monoisotopic Mass: 12 g/mol
-Topological Polar Surface Area: 0Ų
-Heavy Atom Count: 1
-Complexity: 0
-Isotope Atom Count: 0
-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



SYNONYM:

05105_FLUKA
05110_FLUKA
05112_FLUKA
05113_FLUKA
05120_FLUKA
05123_FLUKA
101239-80-9
106907-70-4
109766-76-9
114680-00-1
115344-49-5
116788-82-0
12424-49-6
124760-06-1
12751-41-6
12768-98-8
12789-22-9
130960-03-1
131640-45-4
133136-50-2
1333-86-4
1343-03-9
137322-21-5
137906-62-8
138464-41-2
1399-57-1
147335-73-7
155660-93-8
156854-02-3
158271-80-8
159251-18-0
161551_SIAL
16291-96-6
16291-96-6 (Parent)
164973-65-3
179607-25-1
18002_RIEDEL
18002_SUPELCO
18006_RIEDEL
18008_RIEDEL
18008_SIAL
181719-82-4
182761-22-4
186708-92-9
186708-96-3
208519-32-8
208728-20-5
208728-21-6
214540-86-0
22874_FLUKA
22874_SIAL
242233_SIAL
242241_SIAL
242268_SIAL
242276_SIAL
26837-67-2
282863_ALDRICH
282863_SIAL
29204_FLUKA
29204_SIAL
29238_FLUKA
292591_SIAL
2P3VWU3H10
308068-56-6
326874-96-8
329428_SIAL
332461_ALDRICH
332461_SIAL
37196-29-5
37265-44-4
37265-48-8
37771_FLUKA
37771_SIAL
37996_FLUKA
37996_SIAL
390127_SIAL
39422-04-3
39434-34-9
39988_FLUKA
3B4-2186
429685-07-4
484164_ALDRICH
496537_ALDRICH
496545_ALDRICH
496553_ALDRICH
496561_ALDRICH
496588_ALDRICH
496596_ALDRICH
50814-81-8
51127_FLUKA
51127_SIAL
519308_ALDRICH
52623-24-2
53095-52-6
53663_FLUKA
53663_SIAL
53851-02-8
55353-42-9
55607-95-9
56257-79-5
56257-80-8
56274-59-0
566149-76-6
56729-25-0
56729-26-1
572497_ALDRICH
58517-29-6
58899_FLUKA
61512-59-2
633100_ALDRICH
636398_ALDRICH
63661-31-4
64365-11-3
64365-11-3 (activated)
64427-56-1
64900-31-8
65407-06-9
67167-41-3
675342_SIAL
681225-93-4
6C
72343_FLUKA
72343_SIAL
72536-89-1
72840-52-9
73560-38-0
7440-44-0
75026-75-4
76416-61-0
76632-92-3
7782-40-3
7782-42-5
798556-12-4
798556-14-6
79921-09-8
81180-26-9
82600-58-6
82696-74-0
82696-75-1
82701-02-8
82701-03-9
82701-04-0
82701-05-1
82701-06-2
82709-42-0
83138-28-7
83797-07-3
84739-05-9
857167-12-5
87934-03-0
89341_FLUKA
89341_SIAL
89440_ALDRICH
89440_FLUKA
90452-98-5
90597-58-3
93067_FLUKA
93067_SIAL
95681_FLUKA
95681_SIAL
96831_FLUKA
96831_SIAL
97708-44-6
97793-37-8
97876_FLUKA
97876_SIAL
AC1NUWBM
Acetylene black
Acticarbone
Actidose
Activated carbon
Activated charcoal
Activated Charcoal Norit
Activated Charcoal Norit(R)
Activated charcoal, iodinated
Adsorba
Adsorbit
Aerodag G
AG 1500
AG 3 (Adsorbent)
AG 5
AG 5 (Adsorbent)
AGN-PC-0LQUF1
AK (Adsorbent)
AKOS015914131
Amoco PX 21
Animal bone charcoal
Anthrasorb
Aqua nuchar
Aquadag
AR 3
Aroflow
Arogen
Arotone
Arovel
Arrow
ART 2
AS 1
AT 20
ATJ-S
ATJ-S graphite
Atlantic
AU 3
BAU
BG 6080
Black 140
Black Kosmos 33
Black lead
Black pearls
Bone charcoal
C
C.I. 77265
C.I. 77266
C.I. Pigment Black 10
C.I. Pigment Black 6
C.I. Pigment Black 7
C2194
C2764_SIAL
C2889_SIAL
C3014_SIAL
C3345_SIAL
C4386_SIAL
C5510_SIAL
C6289_SIAL
C9157_SIAL
Calcotone Black
Cancarb
Canesorb
Canlub
Carbo activatus
Carbo vegetabilis
Carbodis
Carbolac
Carbolac 1
Carbomet
Carbomix
Carbon
Carbon Activated
CARBON BLACK
Carbon Black BV and V
Carbon black, acetylene
Carbon black, channel
Carbon black, furnace
Carbon black, lamp
Carbon black, thermal
CARBON NANOTUBE
Carbon nanotube, single-walled
Carbon powder
Carbon, activate
Carbon, activated
Carbon, activated [UN1362] [Spontaneously combustible]
Carbon, amorphous
Carbon, colloidal
Carbon, Vitreous
Carbon-12
Carbone
carbonium
carbono
Carbopol Extra
Carbopol M
Carbopol Z 4
Carbopol Z Extra
Carbosieve
Carbosorbit R
Caswell No. 161
Cb 50
CCRIS 7235
CCRIS 8681
CCRIS 9467
Cecarbon
Ceylon Black Lead
CF 8
CF 8 (Carbon)
Channel black
Char, from refuse burner
Charbon
CHARCOAL
Charcoal bone
Charcoal activated
Charcoal activated Norit
Charcoal activated Norit(R)
Charcoal bone
Charcoal, activated
Charcoal, activated [USP]
Charcoal, except activated
Charcodote
CHEBI:27594
CI 77266
CI Pigment black 7
CK3
CLF II
CMB 200
CMB 50
Coke powder
Colgon BPL
Colgon PCB 12X30
Colgon PCB-D
Collocarb
Columbia carbon
Columbia LCK
Conductex
Conductex 900
Continex
Corax A
Corax P
CPB 5000
Croflex
Crolac
CUZ 3
CWN 2
D&C Black No. 2
D002244
D006108
Darco
DC 2
Degussa
Delussa Black FW
DIAMOND
Durex O
Eagle Germantown
EG 0
EINECS 215-609-9
EINECS 231-153-3
EINECS 231-953-2
EINECS 231-955-3
EINECS 264-846-4
Electrographite
ELF 78
Elftex
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 016001
Essex
Excelsior
EXP-F
Explosion Acetylene Black
Explosion Black
Farbruss
Fecto
Filtrasorb
Filtrasorb 200
Filtrasorb 400
Flamruss
Formocarbine
Fortafil 5Y
FT-0621888
FT-0623469
Fullerene soot
Furnace black
Furnal
Furnex
Furnex N 765
Gas Black
Gas-furnace black
Gastex
GK 2
GK 3
GP 60
GP 60S
GP 63
Grafoil
Grafoil GTA
graphene
Graphite
Graphite (all forms except graphite fibers)
Graphite (natural), dust
Graphite (synthetic)
GRAPHITE, NATURAL
Graphite, synthetic
Graphitic acid
Graphnol N 3M
Grosafe
GS 2
GY 70
H 451
Hitco HMG 50
HSDB 2017
HSDB 5037
HSDB 7713
HSDB 953
Huber
Humenegro
Hydrodarco
I14-114468
I14-45191
I14-52609
IG 11
Impingement Black
Impingement carbons
Irgalite 1104
Jado
K 257
Ketjenblack EC
Kohlenstoff
Korobon
Kosmink
Kosmobil
Kosmolak
Kosmos
Kosmotherm
Kosmovar
Lamp black
Lampblack
LS-51900
LS-59580
MA 100 (Carbon)
Magecol
Medicinal carbon
Metanex
MG 1
Micronex
Miike 20
Mineral carbon
Modulex
Mogul
Mogul L
Molacco
Monarch 1300
Monarch 700
MPG 6
Neo Spectra Beads AG
Neo-spectra II
Neo-Spectra Mark II
Neotex
Niteron 55
Norit
NORIT A, U.S.P.
Nuchar
Oil-furnace Black
OU-B
P 33 (carbon black)
P1250
P68
Papyex
Peach black
Pelikan C 11/1431a
Pelletex
Permablak 663
PG 50
Philblack
Philblack N 550
Philblack N 765
Philblack O
Pigment black 6
Pigment black 7
Plumbago
Plumbago (graphite)
Printex
Printex 60
Pyro-Carb 406
Raven
Raven 30
Raven 420
Raven 500
Raven 8000
Rebonex
Regal
Regal 300
Regal 330
Regal 400R
Regal 600
Regal 99
Regal SRF
Regent
RL04457
Rocol X 7119
Royal spectra
RTR-024045
S 1
S 1 (Graphite)
Schungite
Sevacarb
Seval
Shawinigan Acetylene Black
Shell carbon
Shungite
Silver graphite
Single wall carbon nanotube
SKG
SKLN 1
SKT
SKT (adsorbent)
Special Black 1V & V
Special schwarz
Spheron
Spheron 6
Statex
Statex N 550
Sterling MT
Sterling N 765
Sterling NS
Sterling SO 1
Stove Black
SU 2000
Suchar 681
Super-carbovar
Super-spectra
Superba
Supersorbon IV
Supersorbon S 1
SWCNT
Swedish Black Lead
Swine fly ash
SWNT
Therma-atomic Black
Thermal Acetylene Black
Thermal black
Thermatomic
Thermax
Thermblack
Tinolite
TM 30
Toka Black 4500
Toka Black 5500
Toka Black 8500
TR-024045
U 02
Ucar 38
Ultracarbon
UN1362
UNII-2P3VWU3H10
UNII-4QQN74LH4O
UNII-4XYU5U00C4
Vitreous Carbon
VVP 66-95
W8209
Watercarb
Whetlerite
Witcarb 940
XE 340
XF 4175L
GRAPHITE POWDER
Carbon, decolorizing
grafito
Carbo activates
Carbon activado
Activated Coal
Coconut Charcoal
Medicinal charcoal
Synthetic Graphite
Carbon (ACN
Graphite (natural)
COVALZIN
1034343-98-0
CHARCOAL POWDER
CHC (CHRIS Code)
Graphite; (Mineral carbon)
Carbon; (Graphite, synthetic)
NATPURE BLACK LC9083
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL (II)
AST-120 (MART.)
Carbon; (Graphite, synthetic)
Graphite inhalable dust respirable
DTXSID801019028
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL (MART.)
Graphite, natural - Respirable dust
NA1362
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL (USP MONOGRAPH)
CHARCOAL, ACTIVATED (EP MONOGRAPH)
CHARCOAL, ACTIVATED (USP IMPURITY)
C2150
C2151
C2152
C2154
C2155
C2156
C2157
C2158
C3133
G0500
G0501
G0502


































ACTYLOL
Actylol is an environmentally benign solvent with effectiveness comparable to petroleum-based solvents.
Actylol is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits.
Actylol, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CO2CH2CH3.

CAS Number: 687-47-8
EC Number: 202-598-0
Molecular Formula: C5H10O3
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 118.13

Synonyms: ETHYL LACTATE, 97-64-3, Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate, Solactol, Actylol, Acytol, Lactic acid, ethyl ester, Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester, Lactate d'ethyle, 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester, Lactic Acid Ethyl Ester, Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate, FEMA No. 2440, Eusolvan, Ethyl lactate (natural), Ethylester kyseliny mlecne, Lactate d'ethyle [French], NSC 8850, HSDB 412, Ethylester kyseliny mlecne [Czech], 2-Hydroxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester, EINECS 202-598-0, UN1192, Ethyl ester of lactic acid, BRN 1209448, UNII-F3P750VW8I, AI3-00395, F3P750VW8I, Ethyl .alpha.-hydroxypropionate, DTXSID6029127, CHEBI:78321, NSC-8850, 4-03-00-00643 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), ethyl d-lactate, Ethyl lactate,C5H10O3,97-64-3, EthylL-(-)-Lactate, ethyl-lactate, ethyl DL-lactate, DL-Ethyl Lactate, Milchsaureathylester, Nat. Ethyl Lactate, MFCD00065359, Ethyl racemic-lactate, lactic acid ethylester, (S)-(-)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester, PURASOLV ELS, VERTECBIO EL, Lactic acid-ethyl ester, ELT (CHRIS Code), Mono-Ethyl mono-lactate, ETHYL LACTATE [MI], (.+/-.)-Ethyl lactate, Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate #, ETHYL LACTATE [FCC], SCHEMBL22598, ETHYL LACTATE [FHFI], ETHYL LACTATE [HSDB], ETHYL LACTATE [INCI], ETHYL LACTATE [MART.], DTXCID509127, WLN: QVY1 & O2, ETHYL LACTATE [WHO-DD], CHEMBL3186323, (+-)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate, (+-)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, FEMA 2440, NSC8850, Tox21_200889, 2-hydroxy-propionic acid ethyl ester, NA1192, Ethyl lactate, >=98%, FCC, FG, AKOS009157222, LS-2733, UN 1192, (+/-)-LACTIC ACID ETHYL ESTER, CAS-97-64-3, NCGC00248866-01, NCGC00258443-01, (+/-)-ETHYL 2-HYDROXYPROPIONATE, AS-13500, SY030456, A9137, Ethyl lactate [UN1192] [Flammable liquid], Ethyl lactate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG, Ethyl lactate, SAJ first grade, >=97.5%, FT-0626259, FT-0627926, FT-0651151, L0003, Ethyl lactate [UN1192] [Flammable liquid], EN300-115258, A845735, Q415418, J-521263, 2-[(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]isoindoline-1,3-dione, (±)-Ethyl 2 hydroxypropanoate, (±)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, (±)-Ethyl lactate, 2-Hydroxypropanoate d'éthyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester, 97-64-3 [RN], Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate [ACD/IUPAC Name], Ethyl ester of lactic acid, Ethyl lactate [ACD/Index Name] [Wiki], Ethyl α-hydroxypropionate, Ethyl α-hydroxypropionate, Ethyl-2-hydroxypropanoat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], MFCD00065359 [MDL number], OD5075000, Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester [ACD/Index Name], QY1&VO2 [WLN], 2-hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester, 4-03-00-00643 [Beilstein], Actylol, Acytol, DL-Ethyl Lactate, DL-Ethyllactate, DL-LACTIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER, Ethyl 2-hydroxy propanoate, Ethyl lactate,C5H10O3,97-64-3, Ethyl racemic-lactate, Ethylester kyseliny mlecne [Czech], ethyllactate, Ethyl-lactate, Eusolvan, Lactate d'ethyle [French], lactic acid ethyl ester, Lactic acid, ethyl ester, Lactic acid-ethyl ester, L-lactic acid ethyl ester, MFCD00077825 [MDL number], Milchs??ure??thylester, Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester (9CI), Solactol, UN 1192

Actylol is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits.
The odor of Actylol when dilute is mild, buttery, creamy, with hints of fruit and coconut.

Actylol is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.
Actylol is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

Actylol, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CO2CH2CH3.
Actylol is the ethyl ester of lactic acid.

A colorless liquid, Actylol is a chiral ester.
Being naturally derived, Actylol is readily available as a single enantiomer.

Actylol is commonly used as a solvent.
Actylol is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water-rinsible degreaser.

Actylol is an environmentally benign solvent with effectiveness comparable to petroleum-based solvents.
The worldwide solvent market is about 30 million pounds per year, where Actylol can have an important share.

Actylol is considered a chemical commodity and has attracted much attention in recent years, since Actylol is formed by the esterification reaction of ethanol and lactic acid, which can be generated from biomass raw materials through fermentation.
In this work, an overview regarding the main properties and applications of Actylol, as well as Actylol synthesis and production processes, with a particular emphasis on reactive/separation processes, is presented.

Actylol, lactic acid ethyl ester or 2-hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester is the chemical compound of lactic acid with ethanol in the form of an ester.
Depending on Actylol synthesis, Actylol is available as racemate or pure substance.

If Actylol is split back into Actylol starting materials ethanol and lactic acid (e.g. by a chemical reaction), Actylol can be decomposed in nature.
Esterases, naturally occurring enzymes, can also carry out the split back into the original materials.

Lactic acid ethyl ester is therefore considered a "green solvent", as Actylol does not leave any toxic decomposition products in the ecosystem.
This provides an advantage over chlorinated solvents or glycols or glycol ethers, which have a higher biological toxicity.

Also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is a monobasic ester formed from lactic acid and ethanol, commonly used as a solvent hence the name “lactic acid ethyl ester”.
Actylol is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water-risible degreaser.
Actylol is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits.

Actylol is produced from biological sources and can be either the Levo (S) form or Dextro (R) form, depending on the organism that is the source of the lactic acid.
The most biologically sourced Actylol is ethyl (−)-L-lactate (ethyl (S)-lactate).

Actylol is also produced industrially from petrochemical stocks, and this Actylol consists of the racemic mixture of Levo and Dextro forms.
In some jurisdictions, the natural product is exempt from many restrictions placed upon the use and disposal of solvents.
Because both enantiomers are found in nature, and because Actylol is easily biodegradable, Actylol is considered to be a “green solvent.”

Uses of Actylol:
Actylol is used as a solvent substitute for glycol ethers in photolithography in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.
Actylol is used in some nail polish removers.

Actylol is used as a solvent for resins, dyes, and coatings; has FDA approval for use as a food flavoring agent
Actylol is the active ingredient in many anti-acne preparations.

Uses at industrial sites:
Actylol is used in the following products: semiconductors, photo-chemicals, polymers, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products and washing & cleaning products.
Actylol is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.

Actylol is used for the manufacture of: electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of Actylol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites.

Industry Uses:
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Solvent
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)

Consumer Uses:
Actylol is used in the following products: air care products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), perfumes and fragrances, polishes and waxes, washing & cleaning products and cosmetics and personal care products.
Other release to the environment of Actylol is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Actylol is used in the following products: polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.
Other release to the environment of Actylol is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Semiconductor Manufacturing
Painting (Solvents)
Plastic Composites Manufacturing

Applications of Actylol:
Actylol is an excellent ingredient for formulating printing inks, coatings, resin cleaners, paint strippers, graffiti removers, ink cleaners, etc.
Actylol alone and is an ideal wipe solvent.

Actylol can be used in industrial coatings applications, primarily in coil, extrusion, wood furniture and fixtures, containers and closures, automotive finishes and machinery.
Actylol is 100% biodegradable, easy and inexpensive to recycle.

Due to Actylol low toxicity, Actylol is a popular choice across many different production scenarios.
Actylol is also used as a solvent with various types of polymers.
In the presence of water, acids and bases the chemical will hydrolyse into ethanol and lactic acid.

Because both enantiomers are found in nature, and because Actylol is easily biodegradable, Actylol is considered to be a "green solvent."
Actylol and Actylol aqueous solutions are used as sustainable media for organic synthesis.

Due to Actylol relatively low toxicity, Actylol is used commonly in pharmaceutical preparations, food additives, and fragrances.
Actylol is also used as solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, and cellulose ethers.

Production of Actylol:
Actylol is produced from biological sources, and can be either the levo (S) form or dextro (R) form, depending on the organism that is the source of the lactic acid.
Most biologically sourced Actylol is ethyl (−)-L-lactate (ethyl (S)-lactate).
Actylol is also produced industrially from petrochemical stocks, and this Actylol consists of the racemic mixture of levo and dextro forms.

Methods of Manufacturing of Actylol:

Derivation: (a) By the esterification of lactic acid with ethanol; (b) by combining acetaldehyde with hydrogen cyanide to form acetaldehyde cyanohydrin, which is converted into Actylol by treating with ethanol and an inorganic acid.

d-Actylol is obtained from d-lactic acid by azeotropic distillation with ethyl alcohol or benzene in the presence of concentrated H2SO4.
The l-form is prepared in similar fashion starting from l-lactic acid.
The racemic product is prepared by boiling for 24 hours optically inactive lactic acid with ethyl alcohol in carbon tetrachloride, or with an excess of ethyl alcohol in the presence of chlorosulfonic acid, or in the presence of benzenesulfonic acid in benzene solution.

Handling and Storage of Actylol:

Nonfire Spill Response:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
All equipment used when handling Actylol must be grounded.

Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Actylol without risk.

Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

Reactivity Profile of Actylol:

Actylol is an ester.
Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids.
Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products.

Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions.
Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.

Fire Fighting of Actylol:
The majority of these products have a very low flash point.
Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do not use dry chemical extinguishers to control fires involving nitromethane (UN1261) or nitroethane (UN2842).

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto Actylol.
If Actylol can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS:
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.
For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.

Accidental Release Measures of Actylol:

Isolation and Evacuation:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE:
Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

LARGE SPILL:
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Cleanup Methods:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.

Ensure adquate ventilation.
Remove all sources of ignition.

Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations.
Vopors can accumulate in low areas.

Disposal Methods of Actylol:
Recycle any unused portion of the material for Actylol approved use or return Actylol to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
Actylol's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
If Actylol is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.

Identifiers of Actylol:
CAS Number:
687-47-8 (L-isomer)
97-64-3 (racemate)
7699-00-5 (D-isomer)

ChemSpider: 13837423
ECHA InfoCard: 100.002.363
EC Number: 202-598-0
PubChem CID: 7344
RTECS number: OD5075000
UNII: F3P750VW8I
UN number: 1192
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID6029127
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3
Key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3
Key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYAV
SMILES: CCOC(=O)C(C)O

Synonym(s): (S)-(-)-Actylol, L(-)-Lactic acid ethyl ester, (S)-(-)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester
Linear Formula: CH3CH(OH)COOC2H5
CAS Number: 687-47-8
Molecular Weight: 118.13
MDL number: MFCD00004518
EC Index Number: 211-694-1

CAS: 687-47-8
Molecular Formula: C5H10O3
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 118.13
MDL Number: MFCD00004518
InChI Key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N
PubChem CID: 92831
ChEBI: CHEBI:78322
IUPAC Name: ethyl (2S)-2-hydroxypropanoate
SMILES: CCOC(=O)C(C)O

Properties of Actylol:
Chemical formula: C5H10O3
Molar mass: 118.132 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Density: 1.03 g/cm3
Melting point: −26 °C (−15 °F; 247 K)
Boiling point: 151 to 155 °C (304 to 311 °F; 424 to 428 K)
Solubility in water: Miscible
Solubility in ethanol
and most alcohols: Miscible
Chiral rotation ([α]D): −11.3°
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -72.6·10−6 cm3/mol

vapor pressure: 1.6 hPa ( 20 °C)
Quality Level: 200
Assay: ≥99% (GC)
form: liquid
autoignition temp.: 400 °C
potency: >2000 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
expl. lim.: 1.5-16.4 % (v/v)
pH: 4 (20 °C, 50 g/L in H2O)
kinematic viscosity: 2.7 cSt(25 °C)
bp: 154 °C/1013 hPa
mp: -25 °C
transition temp: flash point 53 °C
density: 1.03 g/cm3 at 20 °C
storage temp.: 2-30°C
InChI: 1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3/t4-/m0/s1
InChI key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N

Molecular Weight: 118.13 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass:
118.062994177 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
118.062994177 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Complexity: 79.7
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Actylol:
Acidity: 0.1% max. (as lactic acid)
Melting Point: -26.0°C
Density: 1.0340g/mL
Boiling Point: 154.0°C
Flash Point: 46°C
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 96% min. (GC)
Packaging: Glass bottle
Linear Formula: CH3CH(OH)CO2C2H5
Refractive Index: 1.4100 to 1.4160
Quantity: 250 mL
Beilstein: 03,264
Fieser: 17,135
Merck Index: 14,3817
Specific Gravity: 1.034
Specific Rotation Condition: − 10.00 (20.00°C neat)
Specific Rotation: − 10.00
Solubility Information: Solubility in water: soluble. Other solubilities: miscible with alcohols,ketones and esters
Formula Weight: 118.13
Percent Purity: 97%
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Ethyl L(-)-lactate

Structure of Actylol:
Dipole moment: 3.46 D

Related compounds of Actylol:
Lactic acid, MActylol

Related Products of Actylol:
Dimethyl Glutaconate (~10% Cis)
(E,E)-4,6-Dimethyl-2,4-heptadienoic Acid
3,6-Dimethyl-3-heptanol
1,1-Dimethoxybutane
(E)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-hept-1-en-4-yn-1-amine

Names of Actylol:

Regulatory process names:
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
Actylol
Acytol
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate
ethyl DL-lactate
Ethyl lactate
ETHYL LACTATE
Ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate
Ethyl lactate (natural)
ethyl lactate ethyl DL-lactate
ethyl lactate; ethyl DL-lactate
Ethylester kyseliny mlecne
Lactate d'ethyle
Lactic acid, ethyl ester
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester
Solactol

Translated names:
DL-mleczan etylu (pl)
ester etylowy kwasu mlekowego (pl)
Ethyl DL-lactat (de)
ethyl-DL-laktát (cs)
ethyl-laktát (cs)
ethyl-laktát ethyl-DL-laktát (cs)
ethyllacta (da)
ethyllactaat (nl)
Ethyllactat (de)
Ethyllactat Ethyl DL-lactat (de)
etil DL-lactat (ro)
etil DL-laktat (sl)
etil lactat (ro)
etil lactat etil DL-lactat (ro)
etil laktat (sl)
etil laktat etil DL-laktat (sl)
etil-DL-laktat (hr)
etil-DL-laktatas (lt)
etil-DL-laktát (hu)
etil-DL-laktāts (lv)
etil-laktat (hr)
etil-laktát (hu)
etil-laktát etil-DL-laktát (hu)
etillaktatas (lt)
etillaktatas etil-DL-laktatas (lt)
etillaktāts (lv)
etyl-(RS)-laktát (sk)
etyl-laktát (sk)
etyllaktat (no)
etyllaktat (sv)
etyylilaktaatti (fi)
Etüül-DL-laktaat (et)
Etüüllaktaat (et)
lactate d'éthyle; DL-lactate d'éthyle; (fr)
lactato de etilo (es)
lactato de etilo (pt)
lattato di etile (it)
mleczan etylu (pl)
mleczan etylu DL-mleczan etylu ester etylowy kwasu mlekowego (pl)
γαλακτικό αιθυλο (el)
етил DL-лактат (bg)
етил лактат (bg)
етил лактат етил DL-лактат (bg)

IUPAC names:
2-ethoxypropanoic acid
ethyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate
Ethyl (S)-2-hydroxypropanoate
ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoat
ETHYL 2-HYDROXYPROPANOATE
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
Ethyl alpha hydroxypropionate
Ethyl DL Lactate
ethyl DL-lactate
ETHYL LACTATE
Ethyl Lactate
Ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate;
Ethyllactat
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate

Other names:
Ethyl lactate
Lactic acid ethyl ester
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
Actylol
Acytol

Other identifiers:
2676-33-7
607-129-00-7
97-64-3
ACUMER 1100
2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid-acrylic acid copolymer; Acrylic Acid-2-Acrylamido-2-MeJSylpropane Sulfonic Acid Copolymer (AA/AMPS); Acrylic Acid-2-Acrylic AMide-2-Methyl Propane Sulfonate-AMps CopolyMer; ACRYLIC ACID/ APSA COPOLYMER/HPA TERPOLYMER (AA/APSA/HPA); prop-2-enoic acid,2-(prop-2-enoylamino)butane-2-sulfonic acid; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid-acrylic acid; 2-(1-oxoprop-2-enylamino)-2-butanesulfonic acid; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid-acrylic acid copolymer; 2-Propenoic acid polymer with 2-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid CAS NO:40623-75-4
ACUMER 2000
ACUMER 2000 ACUMER 2000 Scale Inhibitor and Dispersant CHEMISTRY AND MODE OF ACTION ACUMER 2000 copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate) that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the following different mechanisms: • Solubility enhancement by threshold effect, which reduces precipitation of low solubility inorganic salts. • Crystal modification, which deforms the growing inorganic salt crystal to give small, irregular, readily fractured crystals that do not adhere well to surfaces and can be easily removed during cleaning operations. • Dispersing activity, which prevents precipitated crystals or other inorganic particules from agglomerating and depositing on surfaces. The sulfonate groups increase the negative charge of the carboxylate groups adsorbed onto particles and, by then, reinforce the repulsion between the particles, preventing them from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. STABILIZATION/DISPERSANCY PERFORMANCE ACUMER 2000 polymer is designed to provide superior stabilization of calcium phosphate. It also demonstrates excellent stabilization of zinc and calcium carbonate. In addition ACUMER 2000 is a strong dispersant in keeping the silt and commonly encountered inorganic particules suspended and in preventing their settling out onto heat transfer surfaces. APPLICATIONS • Stabilizer/Anti-scale deposition polymer for cooling water treatment Taking advantage of all its complementary properties and high performance as a stabilizer, antiscalent and dispersant, ACUMER 2000 is particularly recommended for the majorities of the cooling water treatment programmes : - Phosphate based programmes. - Zinc based programmes. - Advanced all organic programmes in which ACUMER 2000 helps corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces. ACUMER 2000 has a synergic effect with the other additives in preventing scale as well as corrosion. BENEFITS OF ACUMER 2000 - Exhibits excellent thermal and chemical stability and can be used and stored over a broad range of temperatures and pH's. This stability enables the formulator to manufacture one-package treatments at high pH for maximum shelf life. - Provides superior iron tolerance when most of the commercially available polymers are desactivated in the presence of soluble iron in the system. - Keeps surfaces clean for maximum heat transfer and corrosion resistance. ACUMER 2000 Scale Inhibitor and Dispersant TEST METHOD ACUMER 2000 may be analyzed at use concentration with the Hach polyacrylate test kit. This kit employs a patented method developed by Rohm and Haas. SAFE HANDLING INFORMATION • Caution: - Contact may cause eye irritation and slight skin irritation. • First aid measures - Contact with skin: wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and launder before rewearing. - Contact with eyes: flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and then call a physician. - If swallowed: if victim is conscious, dilute the liquid by giving the victim water to drink and then call a physician. If the victim is unconscious, call a physician immediately. Never give an unconscious person anything to drink. • Toxicity: - Acute oral (LD50 ) rats: >5g/kg. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS Rohm and Haas company maintains Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) on all of its products. These contain important information that you may need to protect your employees and customers against any known health and safety hazards associated with our products. We recommend you obtain copies of MSDS for our products from your local Rohm and Haas technical representative or the Rohm and Haas company. In addition, we recommend you obtain copies of MSDS from your suppliers of other raw materials used with our products. Acumer 2000 Acumer 2000 is manufactured by DOW Chemical (Mid South Chemical is a “certified” repackager of Acumer™ products) Scale Inhibitor and Dispersant Copolymer stabilizer, scale inhibitor, and dispersant for cooling water treatment Description ACUMER 2000 is an excellent phosphate and zinc stabilizer and dispersant of inorganic particulates for anti-scale/anti-corrosion cooling water treatment formulations. Used in: Water treatment Cooling waters Reverse osmosis Industrial and potable Advantages Prevent the formation of deposits on heat transfer surfaces Prevent inorganic and sedimentation fouling Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors such as zinc, phosphates, and phosphonates NSF-60 certification for RO potable water Inhibits precipitation of calcium, magnesium, and iron salts Typical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Appearance Clear solution to slightly hazy Chemical Nature Carboxylate/Sulfonate copolymer Average Molecular Weight 4500 (Mw) Total Solids (%) 43 pH as is (at 25°C) 4 Bulk density (at 25°C) 1.21 Viscosity Brookfield (mPa.s/cps at 25°C) 400 Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 2000 copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate) that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the following different mechanisms: Solubility enhancement by threshold effect, which reduces precipitation of low solubility inorganic salts. Crystal modification, which deforms the growing inorganic salt crystal to give small, irregular, readily fractured crystals that do not adhere well to surfaces and can be easily removed during cleaning operations. Dispersing activity, which prevents precipitated crystals or other inorganic particules from agglomerating and depositing on surfaces. The sulfonate groups increase the negative charge of the carboxylate groups adsorbed onto particles and, by then, reinforce the repulsion between the particles, preventing them from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. Stabilization/Dispersancy Performance ACUMER 2000 polymer is designed to provide superior stabilization of calcium phosphate. It also demonstrates excellent stabilization of zinc and calcium carbonate. In addition ACUMER 2000 is a strong dispersant in keeping the silt and commonly encountered inorganic particules suspended and in preventing their settling out onto heat transfer surfaces. Applications Stabilizer/Anti-scale deposition polymer for cooling water treatment Taking advantage of all its complementary properties and high performance as a stabilizer, anti-scalent and dispersant, ACUMER 2000 is particularly recommended for the majorities of the cooling water treatment programs: -Phosphate based programs -Zinc based programs -Advanced All Organic programs in which ACUMER 2000 helps corrosion inhibitors, such as phosphonates, onto metal surfaces. Benefits of ACUMER 2000 Exhibits excellent thermal and chemical stability and can be used and stored over a broad range of temperatures and pH’s. This stability enables the formulator to manufacture one-package treatments at high pH for maximum shelf life. Exhibits exceptional stability in the presence of hypochlorite. Provides superior iron tolerance when most of the commercially available polymers are desactivated in the presence of soluble iron in the system. Keeps surfaces clean for maximum heat transfer and corrosion resistance. ACUMER 2000 Scale Inhibitor and Dispersant Typical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Appearance Clear solution to slightly hazy Chemical nature Carboxylate/Sulfonate copolymer Average molecular weight 4500 (Mw) Total solids (%) 43 pH as is (at 25°C) 4 Bulk density (at 25°C) 1.21 Brookfield Viscosity (mPa.s/cps at 25°C) 400 Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 2000 copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate) that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the following different mechanisms: Solubility enhancement by threshold effect, which reduces precipitation of low solubility inorganic salts. Crystal modification, which deforms the growing inorganic salt crystal to give small, irregular, readilyfractured crystals that do not adhere well to surfaces and can be easily removed during cleaningoperations. Dispersing activity, which prevents precipitated crystals or other inorganic particules from agglomeratingand depositing on surfaces. The sulfonate groups increase the negative charge of the carboxylate groupsadsorbed onto particles and, by then, reinforce the repulsion between the particles, preventing them fromaggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. Stabilization/Dispersancy Performance ACUMER 2000 polymer is designed to provide superior stabilization of calcium phosphate. It also demonstrates excellent stabilization of zinc and calcium carbonate. In addition ACUMER 2000 is a strong dispersant in keeping the silt and commonly encountered inorganic particules suspended and in preventing their settling out onto heat transfer surfaces. Applications Stabilizer/Anti-scale deposition polymer for cooling water treatment Taking advantage of all its complementary properties and high performance as a stabilizer, anti-scalent and dispersant, ACUMER 2000 is particularly recommended for the majorities of the cooling water treatment programs: Phosphate based programs. Zinc based programs. Advanced All Organic programs in which ACUMER 2000 helps corrosion inhibitors, such as phosphonates, onto metal surfaces. ACUMER 2000 has a synergic effect with the other additives in preventing scale as well as corrosion. Benefits of ACUMER 2000 Exhibits excellent thermal and chemical stability and can be used and stored over a broad range oftemperatures and pH's. This stability enables the formulator to manufacture one-package treatments athigh pH for maximum shelf life. Provides superior iron tolerance when most of the commercially available polymers are desactivated in the presence of soluble iron in the system. Keeps surfaces clean for maximum heat transfer and corrosion resistance. Test Method If a traceable polymer is required, OPTIDOSE 2000 offers identical performance to ACUMER 2000, with the ability to detect 0.5 ppm - 15 ppm without interferences. Material Safety Data Sheets Rohm and Haas Company maintains Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) on all of its products. These contain important information that you may need to protect your employees and customers against any known health and safety hazards associated with our products. We recommend you obtain copies of MSDS for our products from your local Rohm and Haas technical representative or the Rohm and Haas Company. In addition, we recommend you obtain copies of MSDS from your suppliers of other raw materials used with our products. Acumer 2000 Copolymer stabilizer, dispersant, and scale inhibitor for cooling water treatment Description ACUMER 2000 is recommended for use in cooling water treatments. It is an excellent zinc and phosphate stabilizer and dispersant of inorganic particulates for anti-scale/anti-corrosion. Advantages of Acumer 2000 Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors such as zinc, phosphates, and phosphonates Prevents the formation of deposits on heat transfer surfaces Prevents inorganic and sedimentation fouling Inhibits precipitation of calcium, iron salts, and magnesium Used In Water treatment Cooling Towers Reverse osmosis Industrial and Potable ACUMER 2000 Scale Inhibitor and Dispersant CHEMISTRY AND MODE OF ACTION ACUMER 2000 copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate) that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the following different mechanisms: • Solubility enhancement by threshold effect, which reduces precipitation of low solubility inorganic salts. • Crystal modification, which deforms the growing inorganic salt crystal to give small, irregular, readily fractured crystals that do not adhere well to surfaces and can be easily removed during cleaning operations. • Dispersing activity, which prevents precipitated crystals or other inorganic particules from agglomerating and depositing on surfaces. The sulfonate groups increase the negative charge of the carboxylate groups adsorbed onto particles and, by then, reinforce the repulsion between the particles, preventing them from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. STABILIZATION/DISPERSANCY PERFORMANCE ACUMER 2000 polymer is designed to provide superior stabilization of calcium phosphate. It also demonstrates excellent stabilization of zinc and calcium carbonate. In addition ACUMER 2000 is a strong dispersant in keeping the silt and commonly encountered inorganic particules suspended and in preventing their settling out onto heat transfer surfaces. APPLICATIONS • Stabilizer/Anti-scale deposition polymer for cooling water treatment Taking advantage of all its complementary properties and high performance as a stabilizer, antiscalent and dispersant, ACUMER 2000 is particularly recommended for the majorities of the cooling water treatment programmes : - Phosphate based programmes. - Zinc based programmes. - Advanced all organic programmes in which ACUMER 2000 helps corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces. ACUMER 2000 has a synergic effect with the other additives in preventing scale as well as corrosion. BENEFITS OF ACUMER 2000 - Exhibits excellent thermal and chemical stability and can be used and stored over a broad range of temperatures and pH's. This stability enables the formulator to manufacture one-package treatments at high pH for maximum shelf life. - Provides superior iron tolerance when most of the commercially available polymers are desactivated in the presence of soluble iron in the system. - Keeps surfaces clean for maximum heat transfer and corrosion resistance. ACUMER 2000 Scale Inhibitor and Dispersant TEST METHOD ACUMER 2000 may be analyzed at use concentration with the Hach polyacrylate test kit. This kit employs a patented method developed by Rohm and Haas. SAFE HANDLING INFORMATION • Caution: - Contact may cause eye irritation and slight skin irritation. • First aid measures - Contact with skin: wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and launder before rewearing. - Contact with eyes: flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and then call a physician. - If swallowed: if victim is conscious, dilute the liquid by giving the victim water to drink and then call a physician. If the victim is unconscious, call a physician immediately. Never give an unconscious person anything to drink. • Toxicity: - Acute oral (LD50 ) rats: >5g/kg. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS Rohm and Haas company maintains Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) on all of its products. These contain important information that you may need to protect your employees and customers against any known health and safety hazards associated with our products. We recommend you obtain copies of MSDS for our products from your local Rohm and Haas technical representative or the Rohm and Haas company. In addition, we recommend you obtain copies of MSDS from your suppliers of other raw materials used with our products. Acumer 2000 Acumer 2000 is manufactured by DOW Chemical (Mid South Chemical is a “certified” repackager of Acumer™ products) Scale Inhibitor and Dispersant Copolymer stabilizer, scale inhibitor, and dispersant for cooling water treatment Description ACUMER 2000 is an excellent phosphate and zinc stabilizer and dispersant of inorganic particulates for anti-scale/anti-corrosion cooling water treatment formulations. Used in: Water treatment Cooling waters Reverse osmosis Industrial and potable Advantages Prevent the formation of deposits on heat transfer surfaces Prevent inorganic and sedimentation fouling Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors such as zinc, phosphates, and phosphonates NSF-60 certification for RO potable water Inhibits precipitation of calcium, magnesium, and iron salts Typical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Appearance Clear solution to slightly hazy Chemical Nature Carboxylate/Sulfonate copolymer Average Molecular Weight 4500 (Mw) Total Solids (%) 43 pH as is (at 25°C) 4 Bulk density (at 25°C) 1.21 Viscosity Brookfield (mPa.s/cps at 25°C) 400 Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 2000 copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate) that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the following different mechanisms: Solubility enhancement by threshold effect, which reduces precipitation of low solubility inorganic salts. Crystal modification, which deforms the growing inorganic salt crystal to give small, irregular, readily fractured crystals that do not adhere well to surfaces and can be easily removed during cleaning operations. Dispersing activity, which prevents precipitated crystals or other inorganic particules from agglomerating and depositing on surfaces. The sulfonate groups increase the negative charge of the carboxylate groups adsorbed onto particles and, by then, reinforce the repulsion between the particles, preventing them from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. Stabilization/Dispersancy Performance ACUMER 2000 polymer is designed to provide superior stabilization of calcium phosphate. It also demonstrates excellent stabilization of zinc and calcium carbonate. In addition ACUMER 2000 is a strong dispersant in keeping the silt and commonly encountered inorganic particules suspended and in preventing their settling out onto heat transfer surfaces. Applications Stabilizer/Anti-scale deposition polymer for cooling water treatment Taking advantage of all its complementary properties and high performance as a stabilizer, anti-scalent and dispersant, ACUMER 2000 is particularly recommended for the majorities of the cooling water treatment programs: -Phosphate based programs -Zinc based programs -Advanced All Organic programs in which ACUMER 2000 helps corrosion inhibitors, such as phosphonates, onto metal surfaces. Benefits of ACUMER 2000 Exhibits excellent thermal and chemical stability and can be used and stored over a broad range of temperatures and pH’s. This stability enables the formulator to manufacture one-package treatments at high pH for maximum shelf life. Exhibits exceptional stability in the presence of hypochlorite. Provides superior iron tolerance when most of the commercially available polymers are desactivated in the presence of soluble iron in the system. Keeps surfaces clean for maximum heat transfer and corrosion resistance. ACUMER 2000 Scale Inhibitor and Dispersant Typical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Appearance Clear solution to slightly hazy Chemical nature Carboxylate/Sulfonate copolymer Average molecular weight 4500 (Mw) Total solids (%) 43 pH as is (at 25°C) 4 Bulk density (at 25°C) 1.21 Brookfield Viscosity (mPa.s/cps at 25°C) 400 Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 2000 copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate) that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the following different mechanisms: Solubility enhancement by threshold effect, which reduces precipitation of low solubility inorganic salts. Crystal modification, which deforms the growing inorganic salt crystal to give small, irregular, readilyfractured crystals that do not adhere well to surfaces and can be easily removed during cleaningoperations. Dispersing activity, which prevents precipitated crystals or other inorganic particules from agglomeratingand depositing on surfaces. The sulfonate groups increase the negative charge of the carboxylate groupsadsorbed onto particles and, by then, reinforce the repulsion between the particles, preventing them fromaggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. Stabilization/Dispersancy Performance ACUMER 2000 polymer is designed to provide superior stabilization of calcium phosphate. It also demonstrates excellent stabilization of zinc and calcium carbonate. In addition ACUMER 2000 is a strong dispersant in keeping the silt and commonly encountered inorganic particules suspended and in preventing their settling out onto heat transfer surfaces. Applications Stabilizer/Anti-scale deposition polymer for cooling water treatment Taking advantage of all its complementary properties and high performance as a stabilizer, anti-scalent and dispersant, ACUMER 2000 is particularly recommended for the majorities of the cooling water treatment programs: Phosphate based programs. Zinc based programs. Advanced All Organic programs in which ACUMER 2000 helps corrosion inhibitors, such as phosphonates, onto metal surfaces. ACUMER 2000 has a synergic effect with the other additives in preventing scale as well as corrosion. Benefits of ACUMER 2000 Exhibits excellent thermal and chemical stability and can be used and stored over a broad range oftemperatures and pH's. This stability enables the formulator to manufacture one-package treatments athigh pH for maximum shelf life. Provides superior iron tolerance when most of the commercially available polymers are desactivated in the presence of soluble iron in the system. Keeps surfaces clean for maximum heat transfer and corrosion resistance. Test Method If a traceable polymer is required, OPTIDOSE 2000 offers identical performance to ACUMER 2000, with the ability to detect 0.5 ppm - 15 ppm without interferences. Material Safety Data Sheets Rohm and Haas Company maintains Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) on all of its products. These contain important information that you may need to protect your employees and customers against any known health and safety hazards associated with our products. We recommend you obtain copies of MSDS for our products from your local Rohm and Haas technical representative or the Rohm and Haas Company. In addition, we recommend you obtain copies of MSDS from your suppliers of other raw materials used with our products. Acumer 2000 Copolymer stabilizer, dispersant, and scale inhibitor for cooling water treatment Description ACUMER 2000 is recommended for use in cooling water treatments. It is an excellent zinc and phosphate stabilizer and dispersant of inorganic particulates for anti-scale/anti-corrosion. Advantages of Acumer 2000 Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors such as zinc, phosphates, and phosphonates Prevents the formation of deposits on heat transfer surfaces Prevents inorganic and sedimentation fouling Inhibits precipitation of calcium, iron salts, and magnesium Used In Water treatment Cooling Towers Reverse osmosis Industrial and Potable
ACUMER 3100
ACUMER 3100 ACUMER 3100 Acumer 3100 is manufactured by DOW Chemical (Mid South Chemical is a “certified” repackager of Acumer 3100 products) Iron Oxide Dispersant Terpolymer stabilizer and dispersant for water treatment Description ACUMER 3100 is a superior phosphate and zinc stabilizer in stressed cooling water systems and an excellent iron and sludge dispersant in boilers. Used in Water Treatment Cooling Water Boilers industrial reverse osmosis membrane anti-scalant Advantages Use avoids potential fouling situations and maintains maximum heat transfer Excellent boiler sludge dispersant Exceptional iron scale inhibitor and iron oxide dispersant Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors such as zinc, phosphates, and phosphonates Typical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Appearance Clear solution to slightly hazy Chemical Nature Carboxylate/Sulfonate/Nonionic functional terpolymer Average Molecular Weight 4500 (Mw) Total Solids (%) 43.5 Active Solids (%) 39.5 pH as is (at 25°C) 2.5 Bulk density (at 25°C) 1.20 Viscosity Brookfield (mPa.s/cps at 25°C) 500 Neutralization 0.13g of NaOH (100%) per g of ACUMER 3100 Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 3100 terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate) and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particules under a broad range of operating conditions: It’s carboxylate groups are most strongly attracted to particles surfaces, allowing strong dispersant absorption onto particles. It’s sulfonate groups are only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retain some residual negative charge to provide repulsion preventing particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. It’s nonionic groups further enhance dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles. Dispersancy Performance It is an outstanding dispersant, far superior to other types of polymers especially for dispersing both dried and hydrated iron oxide, hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate. It is also an excellent stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphate, phosphonates and zinc. Applications Dispersant and stabilizer for use in all cooling water programs It excels in the harshest of cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, high levels of zinc or phosphate added as treatment to the system. ACUMER 3100 is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs. The product will maintain excellent heat transfer by its superior dispersancy and, in addition, will help corrosion inhibition by controlling film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces. Control of boiler sludge ACUMER 3100 terpolymer is the product of choice for boiler water treatment formulations as it provides unsurpassed control of boiler sludge. The polymer makes it possible to easily transport iron with calcium and phosphate containing sludges for removal during blowdown. Superior iron oxide dispersant, ACUMER 3100 is particularly recommended to control hydrated iron oxide in condensate return line. Thermal/Hydrolytic Stability ACUMER 3100 terpolymer is highly resistant to breakdown in aqueous solution under conditions of high temperature, pressure and pH. As a safety measure ACUMER 3100 is not recommended for boilers operating at pressure greater than 900 psig. ACUMER 3100 is very resistant to hydrolysis as well. The product does not lose its performance capability after storage at pH 13.5 for 6 months at ambient temperature. Acumer 3100 Iron Oxide Dispersant Terpolymer Stabilizer and Dispersant for Water Treatment Description Acumer 3100 is an excellent phosphate and zinc stabilizer in stressed cooling water systems and a superior iron and sludge dispersant in boilers. Advantages of Acumer 3100 Use avoids potential fouling situations and maintains maximum heat transfer Excellent boiler sludge dispersant Exceptional iron scale inhibitor and iron oxide dispersant Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors such as zinc, phosphates, and phosphonates Used In Water Treatment Cooling Water Boilers Typical Properties of Acumer 3100 ACUMER 3100 Terpolymer The Anti-Scale Deposition for “Stressed” Cooling Water Conditions ACUMER 3100 is a carboxylate/sulfonate/nonionic functional terpolymer. It is a superior dispersant and stabilizer for use in all cooling water programs. When other polymers fail under “stressed” conditions, ACUMER 3100 will maintain excellent heat transfer and low corrosion rates in the system. “Stressed” conditions are found in cooling waters containing high levels of calcium, iron, phosphate, or zinc either, naturally occurring in the feedwater or introduced via treatment. These circulating waters may have either a very low or a very high Ryznar Index since ACUMER 3100 performs well in waters with either a scaling or corrosion problem. It is an excellent anti-scalant agent and, also, a stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphate and zinc. ACUMER 3100 will disperse particulate matter containing calcium, iron, and kaolin and prevent their adhesion to heat transfer surfaces. This terpolymer also prevents the precipitation of phosphonates, and zinc in circulating water with high amounts of calcium, iron, or alkalinity, to allow controlled film formation of these corrosion inhibitors at the metal surface and, thus, maintain low corrosion rates. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES The typical physical properties of ACUMER 3100 terpolymer are listed in Table 1. TABLE 1 TYPICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES CHEMISTRY AND MECHANISM OF ACTION ACUMER 3100 terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate), and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particulates under a broad range of operating conditions. Among the three functionalities, ACUMER 3100 carboxylate groups are most strongly attracted to particle surfaces, allowing strong dispersant adsorption onto particles. ACUMER 3100 sulfonate groups are only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retain some residual negative charge to provide repulsion of similarly charged particles in the cooling water circuit. This repulsion prevents particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. ACUMER 3100 nonionic groups further enhance dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles. This multi-functional action contrasts sharply to other dispersants, such as polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, having only carboxylate functionality which can become strongly attached to certain particles, leaving little residual negative charge available to provide dispersancy. Other polymers, such as SSMA can provide better dispersancy than PAA or PMAA on some particle substrates, but do not have the nonionic group which allows ACUMER 3100 terpolymer to function on a broader range of potential foulants. DISPERSANCY PERFORMANCE ACUMER 3100 terpolymer outperforms polymaleic acid and competitive polymers under cooling water conditions. FIGURE 1. IRON OXIDE DISPERSANCY COOLING WATER CONDITIONS, pH = 7.5 –3– STABILIZED PHOSPHATE PROGRAM Stabilizers control the deposition of phosphate to allow the formation of a very thin protective film on metal surfaces but prevent excessive deposits that reduce heat transfer efficiency. The graphs in Figures 2-4 show that ACUMER 3100 is also the best stabilizer for orthophosphate in high levels of calcium and iron. FIGURE 2. COOLING WATER — STABILIZED PHOSPHATE PROGRAM ALL-ORGANIC cooling water treatments rely on high pH (8-9) and high alkalinity (>200 ppm, as CaCO3) to help passivate metal surfaces. Organic phosphonate is used to inhibit CaCO3 precipitation and forms a cathodic corrosion-inhibiting film of calcium phosphonate. A “yellow-metal” inhibitor, such as tolyltriazole, is frequently included to inhibit brass or copper corrosion. Polymers, such as ACUMER 3100, are used to disperse particulates, inhibit CaCO3 precipitation, and stabilize calcium phosphonate. ACUMER 3100 stands out as the superior polymer for this program. Figure 5 shows results from phosphonate stabilization tests which demonstrate the superiority of ACUMER 3100. FIGURE 5. COOLING WATER — ALL-ORGANIC PROGRAM FORMULATION STABILITY Formulated products containing inorganic polyphosphates or triazoles are packaged at a high pH to maintain stability of the concentrated formulation. Unlike some competitive polymers, ACUMER 3100 terpolymer exhibited no loss of performance after six months of storage at a pH of 13.5. TEST METHODS ACUMER 3100 terpolymer may be analyzed at use concentration with the Hach polyacrylate test kit. This kit employs a patented method developed by Rohm and Haas Company. The kit was jointly developed by Rohm and Haas Company and the Hach Company. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS Rohm and Haas Company maintains Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) on all of its products. These contain important information that you may need to protect your employees and customers against any known health and safety hazards associated with our products. We recommend you obtain copies of MSDS for our products from your local Rohm and Haas technical representative or the Rohm and Haas Company. In addition, we recommend you obtain copies of MSDS from your suppliers of other raw materials used with our product. Under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, workers must have access to and understand MSDS on all hazardous substances to which they are exposed. Thus, it is important that appropriate training and information be provided to all employees and that MSDS be available on any hazardous products in their workplace. Rohm and Haas Company sends MSDS on non-OSHA-hazardous as well as OSHA-hazardous products to both “bill-to” and “ship-to” locations of all our customers upon initial shipment (including samples) of all of our products. Updated MSDS are sent upon revision to all customers of record. In addition, MSDS are sent annually to all customers of record. PATENTS The use of ACUMER 3100 ACUMER 3100 Iron Oxide Dispersant Typical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Property Typical Values Appearance Clear solution to slightly hazy Chemical nature Carboxylate/Sulfonate/Nonionic functional terpolymer Average molecular weight 4500 (Mw) Total solids (%) 43.5 Active solids (%) 39.5 pH as is (at 25°C) 2.5 Bulk density (at 25°C) 1.20 Brookfield Viscosity (mPa.s/cps at 25°C) 200 Neutralization 0.13g of NaOH (100%) per g of ACUMER 3100 Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 3100 terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate) and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particules under a broad range of operating conditions: • ACUMER 3100 carboxylate groups are most strongly attracted to particles surfaces, allowing strong dispersant absorption onto particles. • ACUMER 3100 sulfonate groups are only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retain some residual negative charge to provide repulsion preventing particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. • ACUMER 3100 nonionic groups further enhance dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles. Dispersancy Performance ACUMER 3100 polymer is an exceptional dispersant, especially for dispersing both dried and hydrated iron oxide, hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate. It is also an excellent stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphate, phosphonates and zinc. Page 2 of 3 ®TM Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow 713-00005-0712-EN ACUMER 3100 07/2012, Rev. 0 Suggested Applications • Dispersant and stabilizer that can be used in cooling water programs ACUMER 3100 terpolymer excels in harsh cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, high levels of zinc or phosphate added as treatment to the system. ACUMER 3100 is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs. The product can maintain excellent heat transfer by its exceptional dispersancy and, in addition, will help corrosion inhibition by controlling film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces. • Control of boiler sludge ACUMER 3100 terpolymer is the product of choice for boiler water treatment formulations as it provides unsurpassed control of boiler sludge. The polymer makes it possible to easily transport iron with calcium and phosphate containing sludges for removal during blowdown. Superior iron oxide dispersant, ACUMER 3100 is particularly recommended to control hydrated iron oxide in condensate return line. Thermal/Hydrolytic Stability ACUMER 3100 terpolymer is highly resistant to breakdown in aqueous solution under conditions of high temperature, pressure and pH. As a safety measure ACUMER 3100 is not recommended for boilers operating at pressure greater than 900 psig. ACUMER 3100 is very resistant to hydrolysis as well. The product does not lose its performance capability after storage at pH 13.5 for 6 months at ambient temperature. Approval ACUMER 3100 is TUV approved for use in boilers under the reference: 06-KG-66. ACUMER 3100 Acumer 3100 is manufactured by DOW Chemical (Mid South Chemical is a “certified” repackager of Acumer 3100 products) Iron Oxide Dispersant Terpolymer stabilizer and dispersant for water treatment Description ACUMER 3100 is a superior phosphate and zinc stabilizer in stressed cooling water systems and an excellent iron and sludge dispersant in boilers. Used in Water Treatment Cooling Water Boilers industrial reverse osmosis membrane anti-scalant Advantages Use avoids potential fouling situations and maintains maximum heat transfer Excellent boiler sludge dispersant Exceptional iron scale inhibitor and iron oxide dispersant Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors such as zinc, phosphates, and phosphonates Typical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Appearance Clear solution to slightly hazy Chemical Nature Carboxylate/Sulfonate/Nonionic functional terpolymer Average Molecular Weight 4500 (Mw) Total Solids (%) 43.5 Active Solids (%) 39.5 pH as is (at 25°C) 2.5 Bulk density (at 25°C) 1.20 Viscosity Brookfield (mPa.s/cps at 25°C) 500 Neutralization 0.13g of NaOH (100%) per g of ACUMER 3100 Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 3100 terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate) and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particules under a broad range of operating conditions: It’s carboxylate groups are most strongly attracted to particles surfaces, allowing strong dispersant absorption onto particles. It’s sulfonate groups are only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retain some residual negative charge to provide repulsion preventing particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. It’s nonionic groups further enhance dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles. Dispersancy Performance It is an outstanding dispersant, far superior to other types of polymers especially for dispersing both dried and hydrated iron oxide, hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate. It is also an excellent stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphate, phosphonates and zinc. Applications Dispersant and stabilizer for use in all cooling water programs It excels in the harshest of cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, high levels of zinc or phosphate added as treatment to the system. ACUMER 3100 is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs. The product will maintain excellent heat transfer by its superior dispersancy and, in addition, will help corrosion inhibition by controlling film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces. Control of boiler sludge ACUMER 3100 terpolymer is the product of choice for boiler water treatment formulations as it provides unsurpassed control of boiler sludge. The polymer makes it possible to easily transport iron with calcium and phosphate containing sludges for removal during blowdown. Superior iron oxide dispersant, ACUMER 3100 is particularly recommended to control hydrated iron oxide in condensate return line. Thermal/Hydrolytic Stability ACUMER 3100 terpolymer is highly resistant to breakdown in aqueous solution under conditions of high temperature, pressure and pH. As a safety measure ACUMER 3100 is not recommended for boilers operating at pressure greater than 900 psig. ACUMER 3100 is very resistant to hydrolysis as well. The product does not lose its performance capability after storage at pH 13.5 for 6 months at ambient temperature. Acumer 3100 Iron Oxide Dispersant Terpolymer Stabilizer and Dispersant for Water Treatment Description Acumer 3100 is an excellent phosphate and zinc stabilizer in stressed cooling water systems and a superior iron and sludge dispersant in boilers. Advantages of Acumer 3100 Use avoids potential fouling situations and maintains maximum heat transfer Excellent boiler sludge dispersant Exceptional iron scale inhibitor and iron oxide dispersant Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors such as zinc, phosphates, and phosphonates Used In Water Treatment Cooling Water Boilers Typical Properties of Acumer 3100 ACUMER 3100 Terpolymer The Anti-Scale Deposition for “Stressed” Cooling Water Conditions ACUMER 3100 is a carboxylate/sulfonate/nonionic functional terpolymer. It is a superior dispersant and stabilizer for use in all cooling water programs. When other polymers fail under “stressed” conditions, ACUMER 3100 will maintain excellent heat transfer and low corrosion rates in the system. “Stressed” conditions are found in cooling waters containing high levels of calcium, iron, phosphate, or zinc either, naturally occurring in the feedwater or introduced via treatment. These circulating waters may have either a very low or a very high Ryznar Index since ACUMER 3100 performs well in waters with either a scaling or corrosion problem. It is an excellent anti-scalant agent and, also, a stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphate and zinc. ACUMER 3100 will disperse particulate matter containing calcium, iron, and kaolin and prevent their adhesion to heat transfer surfaces. This terpolymer also prevents the precipitation of phosphonates, and zinc in circulating water with high amounts of calcium, iron, or alkalinity, to allow controlled film formation of these corrosion inhibitors at the metal surface and, thus, maintain low corrosion rates. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES The typical physical properties of ACUMER 3100 terpolymer are listed in Table 1. TABLE 1 TYPICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES CHEMISTRY AND MECHANISM OF ACTION ACUMER 3100 terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate), and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particulates under a broad range of operating conditions. Among the three functionalities, ACUMER 3100 carboxylate groups are most strongly attracted to particle surfaces, allowing strong dispersant adsorption onto particles. ACUMER 3100 sulfonate groups are only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retain some residual negative charge to provide repulsion of similarly charged particles in the cooling water circuit. This repulsion prevents particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. ACUMER 3100 nonionic groups further enhance dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles. This multi-functional action contrasts sharply to other dispersants, such as polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, having only carboxylate functionality which can become strongly attached to certain particles, leaving little residual negative charge available to provide dispersancy. Other polymers, such as SSMA can provide better dispersancy than PAA or PMAA on some particle substrates, but do not have the nonionic group which allows ACUMER 3100 terpolymer to function on a broader range of potential foulants. DISPERSANCY PERFORMANCE ACUMER 3100 terpolymer outperforms polymaleic acid and competitive polymers under cooling water conditions. FIGURE 1. IRON OXIDE DISPERSANCY COOLING WATER CONDITIONS, pH = 7.5 –3– STABILIZED PHOSPHATE PROGRAM Stabilizers control the deposition of phosphate to allow the formation of a very thin protective film on metal surfaces but prevent excessive deposits that reduce heat transfer efficiency. The graphs in Figures 2-4 show that ACUMER 3100 is also the best stabilizer for orthophosphate in high levels of calcium and iron. FIGURE 2. COOLING WATER — STABILIZED PHOSPHATE PROGRAM ALL-ORGANIC cooling water treatments rely on high pH (8-9) and high alkalinity (>200 ppm, as CaCO3) to help passivate metal surfaces. Organic phosphonate is used to inhibit CaCO3 precipitation and forms a cathodic corrosion-inhibiting film of calcium phosphonate. A “yellow-metal” inhibitor, such as tolyltriazole, is frequently included to inhibit brass or copper corrosion. Polymers, such as ACUMER 3100, are used to disperse particulates, inhibit CaCO3 precipitation, and stabilize calcium phosphonate. ACUMER 3100 stands out as the superior polymer for this program. Figure 5 shows results from phosphonate stabilization tests which demonstrate the superiority of ACUMER 3100. FIGURE 5. COOLING WATER — ALL-ORGANIC PROGRAM FORMULATION STABILITY Formulated products containing inorganic polyphosphates or triazoles are packaged at a high pH to maintain stability of the concentrated formulation. Unlike some competitive polymers, ACUMER 3100 terpolymer exhibited no loss of performance after six months of storage at a pH of 13.5. TEST METHODS ACUMER 3100 terpolymer may be analyzed at use concentration with the Hach polyacrylate test kit. This kit employs a patented method developed by Rohm and Haas Company. The kit was jointly developed by Rohm and Haas Company and the Hach Company. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS Rohm and Haas Company maintains Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) on all of its products. These contain important information that you may need to protect your employees and customers against any known health and safety hazards associated with our products. We recommend you obtain copies of MSDS for our products from your local Rohm and Haas technical representative or the Rohm and Haas Company. In addition, we recommend you obtain copies of MSDS from your suppliers of other raw materials used with our product. Under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, workers must have access to and understand MSDS on all hazardous substances to which they are exposed. Thus, it is important that appropriate training and information be provided to all employees and that MSDS be available on any hazardous products in their workplace. Rohm and Haas Company sends MSDS on non-OSHA-hazardous as well as OSHA-hazardous products to both “bill-to” and “ship-to” locations of all our customers upon initial shipment (including samples) of all of our products. Updated MSDS are sent upon revision to all customers of record. In addition, MSDS are sent annually to all customers of record. PATENTS The use of ACUMER 3100 ACUMER 3100 Iron Oxide Dispersant Typical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Property Typical Values Appearance Clear solution to slightly hazy Chemical nature Carboxylate/Sulfonate/Nonionic functional terpolymer Average molecular weight 4500 (Mw) Total solids (%) 43.5 Active solids (%) 39.5 pH as is (at 25°C) 2.5 Bulk density (at 25°C) 1.20 Brookfield Viscosity (mPa.s/cps at 25°C) 200 Neutralization 0.13g of NaOH (100%) per g of ACUMER 3100 Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 3100 terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate) and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particules under a broad range of operating conditions: • ACUMER 3100 carboxylate groups are most strongly attracted to particles surfaces, allowing strong dispersant absorption onto particles. • ACUMER 3100 sulfonate groups are only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retain some residual negative charge to provide repulsion preventing particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas. • ACUMER 3100 nonionic groups further enhance dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles. Dispersancy Performance ACUMER 3100 polymer is an exceptional dispersant, especially for dispersing both dried and hydrated iron oxide, hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate. It is also an excellent stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphate, phosphonates and zinc. Page 2 of 3 ®TM Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow 713-00005-0712-EN ACUMER 3100 07/2012, Rev. 0 Suggested Applications • Dispersant and stabilizer that can be used in cooling water programs ACUMER 3100 terpolymer excels in harsh cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, high levels of zinc or phosphate added as treatment to the system. ACUMER 3100 is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs. The product can maintain excellent heat transfer by its exceptional dispersancy and, in addition, will help corrosion inhibition by controlling film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces. • Control of boiler sludge ACUMER 3100 terpolymer is the product of choice for boiler water treatment formulations as it provides unsurpassed control of boiler sludge. The polymer makes it possible to easily transport iron with calcium and phosphate containing sludges for removal during blowdown. Superior iron oxide dispersant, ACUMER 3100 is particularly recommended to control hydrated iron oxide in condensate return line. Thermal/Hydrolytic Stability ACUMER 3100 terpolymer is highly resistant to breakdown in aqueous solution under conditions of high temperature, pressure and pH. As a safety measure ACUMER 3100 is not recommended for boilers operating at pressure greater than 900 psig. ACUMER 3100 is very resistant to hydrolysis as well. The product does not lose its performance capability after storage at pH 13.5 for 6 months at ambient temperature. Approval ACUMER 3100 is TUV approved for use in boilers under the reference: 06-KG-66.
ACUMER 5000
ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) An excellent scale inhibitor and dispersant for silica and magnesium silicate. # NSF-60 for potable water. The ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) mobile phone app helps estimate a suitable dosage in the maintenance formulation for cooling circuits. Uses of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000): Industrial water treatment Benefits of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000): Excellent scale inhibition for a variety of applications including cooling circuits, boilers and RO units. Properties of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) These values are typical properties and are not intended for use in preparing specifications. Application of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Boilers, Cooling Water, Membranes of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Phosphorus Free Yes Potable Approval of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Yes Scale Control / Inhibition of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Phosphate / Phosphonate, Iron Oxide Dispersion, Silica / Silicate ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Multipolymer for Silica and Magnesium Silicate Scale Control Cooling water reuse is frequently limited by a ceiling on the amount of tolerable silica in the recirculation water. Normally, if silica levels exceed about 180 ppm SiO2, severe scaling can occur on heat transfer surfaces. Moreover, the scale that forms is frequently difficult or impossible to remove by conventional means. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) silica control polymer has now raised that ceiling to at least 300 ppm SiO2, proven by exacting pilot studies and field trials, allowing for greater water reuse than ever before. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer prevents silica-based scale formation by dispersing colloidal silica and by preventing magnesium silicate scale formation at the heat transfer surfaces. The unique features of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer in the treatment of silica limited cooling water are presented below PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) The typical physical properties of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer are listed in Table 1. TABLE 1 TYPICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (these do not constitute specifications) of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Molecular Weight of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) 5000 Total Solids, % 44.5 to 45.5 Active Solids, % 42 pH 2.1 to 2.6 Brookfield Viscosity of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000), cp 700 max. Specific Gravity of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) 1.2 Bulk Density, lb/gal (g/cc) 10 (1.19) Lb (Kg) of 100% NaOH to neutralize 1 lb (kg) of polymer 0.131 FORMATION OF SILICA-BASED SCALE of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Silica forms particles with different structures depending upon the pH, presence of other ions and process by which the particles are formed. The three main forms of silica encountered in cooling water are: • Molybdate-reactive silica: frequently referred to as dissolved silica. • Colloidal silica: polymerized silica particles of 0.1 micron or less. • Silicate scale: primarily magnesium silicate, but may also be iron or calcium silicate. Colloidal silica, which forms when the solubility level of silica is exceeded, is difficult to measure under field conditions, and a total silica mass balance cannot be achieved with a simple field test. The most effective method of determining total silica is described in “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater”, 17th edition (Method 4500-SiC). A simpler method that converts other forms of silica to molybdate-reactive silica is described in Rohm and Haas Technical Bulletin FC-267, “ACUMER TST sm, Total Silica Test for High-Silica Waters”. As the colloidal silica passes into the Nernst diffusion layer at the heat transfer surface, it dissolves and acquires a negative (anionic) charge. Polyvalent cations, especially magnesium, tend to react with these anionic colloidal particles effectively “gluing” them together and ultimately forming a hard, glassy magnesium silicate scale. Figure 1 shows how colloidal silica can dissolve to form silicate in the high temperature/high pH environment near a corroding cathodic surface where dissolved oxygen is reduced to hydroxide ions. These freshly formed silicate anions, added to the dissolved silica already present, can then form magnesium silicate scale (MgSiO3). In addition, colloidal silica alone can coprecipitate with magnesium hydroxide to form a scale of magnesium silicate having non-stoichiometric ratios of magnesium to silicate. Mechanism for Controlling Silica ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) The remarkable properties of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer derive in large part from its three distinctive functionalities. The weak acid (carboxylate) group provides a means of attaching the polymer to metal ions in solution and to the surfaces of particles or crystals. This enables the polymer to act as a dispersant to prevent agglomeration and deposit formation as well as stabilizing contaminants. The strong acid (sulfonate) contributes to this process by increasing the solubility and charge density of the polymer which enhances electrostatic repulsion of particles. What sets ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer apart, however, is a unique third set of functionalities, based on balanced hydrophilicity and lipophilicity (hydrophobicity)1 . ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Where the other functionalities operate primarily through charge-transfer, this so-called HLB functionality promotes physical adsorption on the surfaces of contaminant particles especially at higher temperatures. By promoting adsorption, this third type of functionality also contributes to the strength of the energy barrier (or the net repulsive force) created by the polymer around the silica particle. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer adsorbed on the colloid surfaces provides an energy barrier that prevents precipitation and agglomeration. Moreover, even if the silica particles precipitate, they are spaced too far apart for magnesium or redissolved silicate anions to bind them together. As a result, the scale formed by these particles will be powdery and, thus, easier to remove. For additional information on these mechanisms please request the following reprints: “Control of Iron and Silica with Polymeric Dispersants”, “Recent Experience in Controlling Silica and Magnesium Silicate Deposits with Polymeric Dispersants” 1The idea of enhancing adsorption by balancing hydrophilic and lipophilic moieties is borrowed from surfactant chemists who use the term HLB (hydrophile/ lipophile balance) to describe surfactant solubility and adsorption characteristics. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer does not actually have surfacant-like properties, but it behaves in an analogous way. MAGNESIUM SILICATE SCALE ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) PREVENTION WITH ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) POLYMER ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Polymer Action in Recirculating Water Photomicrographs using cross-polarized lenses can be used to study crystal structures. Figure 3 shows the dispersed silica using ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer in the recirculating water versus agglomerated silica particles in Figure 2 without polymer. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Polymer Action at Heat Transfer Surface ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) silica control polymer also prevents formation of magnesium silicate under the conditions found near a heat transfer surface, as shown in Figures 4 and 5. PERFORMANCE OF ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) POLYMER Accelerated Pilot Cooling Tower Tests of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) A series of 3-day pilot cooling tower (PCT) tests were run to compare the dispersing efficiency of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer with that of conventional products. The water chemistry and operating parameters of the PCT in these studies are shown in Tables 2 and 3. The treatment formulation used to evaluate polymer efficacy consisted of 2 ppm tolyltriazole (TTA), 10 ppm active polymer, and a 1/1 blend of 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTC) and 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) to give 5 ppm total active phosphonate. At start-up, the formulation was fed into the system at three times the normal strength to compensate for the high concentrations of silica, calcium and magnesium.In these accelerated tests, water passed over a series of four heat transfer rods in succession. Scale formed on all four rods, with each developing more scale than its immediate predecessor. This progressive deposition was caused by the water becoming hotter as it passed over the rods in succession. As the water temperature rose, the tendency for deposits to form increased. In repeat tests, the amount of scale fluctuated dramatically when the polymer was an ineffective scale inhibitor. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer shows only a light dusting of scale (Figure 6), considerably better than the other polymers tested (Figures 7 and 8). Within the limits of experimental error, the scale compositions obtained with all tests were approximately the same, >80% magnesium silicate (Table 5). Long-Term Pilot Cooling Tests of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer was compared to the two polymers from the previous trials in longer tests; 1) to determine whether concentrating the water too rapidly gave an artificial negative effect, 2) to analyze scale that might form in the cooler parts of the PCT, and 3) to measure the impact of the polymer on corrosion. These products were evaluated in the same water under the same conditions employed in the accelerated PCT tests (Tables 2 and 3); only the cycling rate and start-up conditions were different. In the long-term trials, the water was started at 3 cycles of concentration (COC), using 2.5 times the normal treatment level, and then maintained at 5.5 COC (275 ppm SiO2) for four days to allow any silicate salts or silica to form, grow and precipitate. The water was then concentrated further to between 7.2 and 7.5 cycles of concentration over the next nine days of the test to reach a theoretical concentration of between 360 and 375 ppm SiO2 (50 ppm X 7.5). This quantity is approximately double the recommended maximum for cooling water. The results of these tests are given in Table 6. The results indicate that under the test conditions, ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) silica control polymer yields 10 times less silica-based scale than conventional polymaleic acid chemistry and 5 to 6 times less scale than the commercial silica control polymer. Moreover, the corrosion rate with ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer is much lower than with the two other polymers. The large difference in corrosion rates may be due to underdeposit corrosion occurring with the less effective polymers. FIELD PERFORMANCE of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) The benefits of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer have been substantiated by its performance in four field situations. In each instance, operators of the different facilities faced the problem of processing water that contained high silica levels and all overcame their difficulties by using ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer in their cooling water treatment program. Chiller System Achieves 80% Increase in COC Plus On-Line Cleaning System Two 250-ton cooling water units with a recirculation rate of 580 gpm were used Description: to cool a high school. The units were treated with a chromate program until 1990. In March of 1990, the chromate treatment was replaced with molybdate/ zinc/phosphonate to comply with regulations against chromate. Deposits were controlled using 7-8 ppm active ACUMER 2000 copolymer. The pH of the system was maintained at 7.5 - 8.5. Problem: Total hardness of the makeup water was typically about 140 ppm, with a Ca/Mg ratio of about 1/1. The makeup water typically had about 45 ppm SiO2, and the system could only achieve about 2.5 cycles of concentration using the molybdate/phosphonate/zinc copolymer treatment. The condenser was opened in 1991 and found to have light scale containing about 25% silica with most of the balance being iron oxide. Solution: In one of the chiller systems, the copolymer was replaced with an equal concentration of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer and blowdown was reduced; all other variables remained the same. The other chiller system was maintained with the program containing ACUMER 2000 copolymer. Results: The system treated with ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer achieved more than 4.5 cycles of concentration with no silica drop-out. Early in this trial, the chemical feed was stopped accidentally; a subsequent drop in recirculating water SiO2 levels suggests that some scaling probably occurred. When the chemical feed was re-established, SiO2 levels temporarily increased to higher than expected levels, which leads to the conclusion that the ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer had removed some of the scale. This also suggests that the dispersing action of the polymer, even when underfed, resulted in the formation of a powdery scale rather than the expected glassy magnesium silicate. The powdery nature of the scale would explain its apparent on-line removal. Data showed that over 200 ppm SiO2 had been attained in the recirculating water. Winery Increases Silica in Cooling Water Past Vintage Levels of 150 ppm SiO2 System A northern California vineyard operates two 560-ton evaporative condensers using Descripion: makeup water1 with high silica levels of 92 ppm SiO2. The cooling water system has a capacity of 18 gallons per minute with water temperatures ranging between 75°F (24°C) and 85°F (29°C). Problem: Initially, a stabilized phosphate program containing HEDP, phosphoric acid, tolyltriazole and an acrylate-type polymer was used. Scale formed on the evaporative condensers when silica levels exceeded 150 ppm SiO2 in the recirculating water. This deposit was found to contain high levels of silicon and magnesium. Results: Our customer replaced the existing polymer in his formulation with ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer. This formulation was dosed into the system to maintain 13 ppm residual orthophosphate and 10-15 ppm active ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer in the recirculating water. The recirculating water contains 400 ppm M-Alkalinity and had a pH between 8.5 and 8.7. The customer was able to increase cooling water cycles from 1.6 to 3 COC allowing up to 276 ppm SiO2 in the system. Thorough visual inspections, after 2 and 5 months, condenser tubes were free of scale. By switching to ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer, this customer was able to cut his chemical usage by almost half and save 4 million gallons of water per year. 1 Make-up water analysis: pH 7.8, 138 ppm T-Alkalinity, 92 ppm SiO2, 35 ppm Ca as CaCO3, 11 ppm Mg, 7.4 ppm SO4, 18 ppm Cl, <0.1 ppm Fe, <0.3 ppm Mn, 270 ppm TDS. Cooling System Doubles COC in San Joaquin Valley, California System Two evaporative condenser towers rated at 500 tons were used to cool a large computer Description: computer facility. One tower was always kept as a backup to ensure continuous operation. The evaporative condensers consist of rows of tubes on the inside of the tower. The tower water cascades downward to directly contact the condenser tubes leaving a scale deposit if the water significantly exceeds the normal operating levels of about 180 ppm SiO2 and about 480 ppm (maximum) M-alkalinity. The original treatment used HEDP, benzotriazole and polymaleic acid with a supplemental feed of polyacrylic acid. Problem: The makeup water typically had 90-110 ppm SiO2, allowing only about 2 cycles of concentration. Due to severe drought conditions in this area for the previous 5 years, water was not readily available and had to be reused to the maximum extent possible. Solution: In 1991, the polymaleic acid and polyacrylic acid scale inhibitors used in the old treatment were replaced with an equal weight of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer. The treatment was fed to maintain the same levels as before, but the bleedoff was reduced. Results: With ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer, the system maintained up to about 4 cycles of concentration without scale or corrosion. Recirculation water has up to 300 ppm total silica and about 650 ppm M-alkalinity (maximum). Benefits of the reduction in bleedoff include: • A calculated 30% reduction in water usage under typical conditions. • A calculated 30% reduction in chemical usage. • An increase in holding time which allows the biocide to work more effectively (since the makeup water has a high organism count). Scale Problem Eliminated at Ice-Making Plant System An ice-making plant with a refrigeration capacity of 270 tons had a history of Description: scale problems, especially on the condenser coils. Silica levels in the makeup water were 46 ppm SiO2. System temperature ranged between 83°F (28°C) and 91°F (33°C). Problem: The water was treated with an all-organic program which left heavy deposits of silica. A thorough cleaning with ammonium bifluoride and hydrochloric acid was performed in the summer of 1992 to remove the heavy deposits. Between August and November of 1992, the COC were maintained at low levels (less than 2) to prevent silica scale. Under these conditions, CaCO3 still formed on the condenser coils, with head pressure on the condenser side measuring approximately 230 psi. Solution: ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer was added to the system to maintain 15 ppm active polymer in the recirculationg water, and COC were gradually increased to 6 to 9. Results: By February of 1993, head pressure had dropped to the lowest level, 215 psi, indicating no scale. Theoretical silica levels approached 400 ppm SiO2. Ten months after changing the formulation to one containing ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer, the plant continued to operate without problems. OTHER APPLICATIONS of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Boilers of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) The superior hydrothermal stability of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer enables its use for controlling magnesium silicate scale in boilers operating up to about 600 psig (42 kg/cm2). Above 600 psig, it is recommended that the silica be removed from the feedwater by external treatment such as ion exchange. Reverse Osmosis The ability of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) polymer to disperse colloidal silica as well as other particulates makes it suitable in formulations for fouling prevention in RO membranes used to treat high-silica water. Water Analysis of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000): Cycles of (at steady state) Makeup Recirculating Concentration pH 7.8-8.1 8.9-9.0 — Conductivity, µmho 330-360 1000-1030 2.9 M-Alkalinity, as CaCO3 154-180 536-540 3.2 Ca, as CaCO3 60-80 236-264 3.6 Mg, as CaCO3 56-80 260-268 3.9 Silica, as SiO2 60-70 265-300 4.2 TOXICITY of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Toxicity data on ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) silica control polymer are presented in Table 7. SAFE HANDLING INFORMATION ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Caution: For Industrial Use Only! Keep Out of Reach of Children! Wear chemical splash goggles and impervious gloves when handling. An approved respirator, suitable for the concentrations encountered, should be worn. FIRST AID INFORMATION of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Skin Contact Wash affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water. Consult a physician if irritation persists. Eye Contact Flush eye immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Consult a physician if irritation persists. Inhalation Move victim to fresh air. Ingestion If victim is conscious, dilute product by giving 2 glasses of water to drink and then call a physician. If victim is unconscious, call a physician immediately. Never give an unconscious person anything to drink. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Rohm and Haas Company maintains Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) on all of its products. These contain important information that you may need to protect your employees and customers against any known health and safety hazards associated with our products. We recommend you obtain copies of MSDS for our products from your local Rohm and Haas technical representative or the Rohm and Haas Company. In addition, we recommend you obtain copies of MSDS from your suppliers of other raw materials used with our product. Under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, workers must have access to and understand MSDS on all hazardous substances to which they are exposed. Thus, it is important that appropriate training and information be provided to all employees and that MSDS be available on any hazardous products in their workplace. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Silica and Magnesium Silicate Scale Inhibitor Description of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Rohm and Haas ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant for silica and magnesium silicate in recirculating cooling circuits and boilers. Used of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) in Water Treatment ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Cooling waters ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Boilers ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Industrial reverse osmosis ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Pools and fountains ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Advantages of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Prevent the formation of deposits on heat transfer surfaces Prevent inorganic and sedimentation fouling Effectively inhibits magnesium silicate Excellent silica dispersant Outstanding iron, phosphate scale inhibitor Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors Boiler sludge dispersant Typical Properties These properties are typical but do not constitute specifications. Appearance Dark yellow to brown clear solution* Average Molecular weight 5,000 (Mw) % Total Solids 45 % Active Solids 42 pH as is (at 25°C) 2.May Bulk density (at 25°C) 1.Şub Viscosity Brookfield (mPa.s/cps at 25°C) 400 Neutralization 0.13g of NaOH (100%) per g of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) *A slight haze may appear; this does not affect the intrinsic properties of the product or its performance. Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) is a proprietary multifunctional polymer with a molecular weight of 5000 that provides outstanding silica and magnesium silicate scale inhibition. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) prevents silica-based scale formation by dispersing colloidal silica and by preventing magnesium silicate scale formation at heat transfer surfaces. Performance of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Control of silica-based scale is a complex problem due to the many forms of silica species that exist: Molybdate-reactive silica: frequently referred to as dissolved silica. Colloidal silica: polymerized silica particles of 0.1 microns or less. Silica scale: primarily magnesium silicate, but may also be iron or calcium silicate. Colloidal silica can dissolve to form silicate in the high temperature/high pH environment near a corroding cathodic surface where dissolved oxygen is reduced to hydroxide ions. These freshly formed silicate anions, added to the dissolved silica already present, can then form magnesium silicate scale (MgSiO3). In addition, colloidal silica alone can co-precipitate with magnesium hydroxide to form a scale of magnesium silicate having non-stoichiometric ratios of magnesium to silica. Normally, if silica levels exceed about 180 ppm SiO2 in the recirculation water of a cooling circuit, severe scaling can occur on heat transfer surfaces. Moreover, the scale that forms is frequently difficult or impossible to remove by conventional means. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) has been evaluated under field conditions, allowing up to 300 ppm silica in the recirculating water without scale. Case histories are available upon request from your local technical representative. Applications of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Recirculating cooling circuits ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) offers unique features for the treatment of silica-limited cooling waters, allowing up to at least 300 ppm silica in the recirculating water without scale or corrosion problems Boilers ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) The superior hydrothermal stability of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) enables its use for controlling magnesium silicate scale in boilers operating up to about 900 psig, although silica may carry over in steam at > 600 psig. Benefits of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Keeps surfaces clean for maximum heat transfer and enhances the performance of organic corrosion inhibitors. Has excellent thermal and chemical stability. Can be formulated at any pH without degradation. Exhibits a very good stability in the presence of hypochlorite. Contains no phosphorus, making its use acceptable where legislation requires that discharge waters contain low or no phosphorus. Chemistry and Mode of Action ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) is a proprietary multifunctional polymer with a molecular weight of 5000 that provides exceptional silica and magnesium silicate scale inhibition. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) helps prevent silica-based scale formation by dispersing colloidal silica and by minimizing magnesium silicate scale formation at heat transfer surfaces. Performance Control of silica-based scale is a complex problem due to the many forms of silica species that exist: • Molybdate-reactive silica: frequently referred to as dissolved silica. • Colloidal silica: polymerized silica particles of 0.1 microns or less. • Silica scale: primarily magnesium silicate, but may also be iron or calcium silicate. Colloidal silica can dissolve to form silicate in the high temperature/high pH environment near a corroding cathodic surface where dissolved oxygen is reduced to hydroxide ions. These freshly formed silicate anions, added to the dissolved silica already present, can then form magnesium silicate scale (MgSiO3). In addition, colloidal silica alone can co-precipitate with magnesium hydroxide to form a scale of magnesium silicate having non-stoichiometric ratios of magnesium to silica. Normally, if silica levels exceed about 180 ppm SiO2 in the recirculation water of a cooling circuit, severe scaling can occur on heat transfer surfaces. Moreover, the scale that forms is frequently difficult or impossible to remove by conventional means. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) has been evaluated under field conditions, allowing up to 300 ppm silica in the recirculating water without scale. Case histories are available upon request from your local technical representative. ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Silica and Magnesium Silicate Scale Inhibitor / Dow Coating Materials Applications of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) • Recirculating cooling circuits ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) offers distinct features for the treatment of silica-limited cooling waters, allowing up to at least 300 ppm silica in the recirculating water without scale or corrosion problems. • Boilers The excellent hydrothermal stability of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) makes it an ideal choice for use in controlling magnesium silicate scale in boilers operating up to about 900 psig, although silica may carry over in steam at >600 psig. Benefits of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) • Helps keep surfaces clean for maximum heat transfer and enhances the performance of organic corrosion inhibitors. • Has excellent thermal and chemical stability. • Can be formulated at any pH without degradation. • Exhibits a very good stability in the presence of hypochlorite. • Contains no phosphorus, making its use acceptable where legislation requires that discharge waters contain low or no phosphorus. Description of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant for silica and magnesium silicate in recirculating cooling circuits and boilers. Advantages of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Effectively inhibits magnesium silicate Excellent silica dispersant Outstanding iron, phosphate scale inhibitor Stabilizes corrosion inhibitors Boiler sludge dispersant Prevents the formation of deposits on heat transfer surfaces Prevents inorganic and sedimentation fouling Properties of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000): IR-5000 carboxylate-sulfonate copolymer (similar to ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000)) is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant. It has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers. It is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide. Acting as a rust inhibitor, IR-5000 can also be used in systems like Industrial RO, pools, and fountains, etc. (Similar to ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000)) Synthetic magnesium silicates (ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000)) are white, odorless, finely divided powders formed by the precipitation reaction of water-soluble sodium silicate (water glass) and a water-soluble magnesium salt such as magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate or magnesium sulfate. The composition of the precipitate depends on the ratio of the components in the reaction medium, the addition of the correcting substances, and the way in which they are precipitated.[1][2][3] The molecular formula is typically written as MgO:XSiO2, where X denotes the average mole ratio of SiO2 to MgO. The product is hydrated and the formula is sometimes written MgO:XSiO2•H2O to show the water of hydration. Properties of ACUMER 5000 (akumer 5000) (akümer 5000) Unlike natural magnesium silicates like talc and forsterite olivine which are crystalline, synthetic magnesium silicates are amorphous.[1] Synthetic magnesium silicates are insoluble in water or alcohol.[4] The particles are usually porous, and the BET surface area can range from less than 100 m2/g to several hundred m2/g.
ACUSOL 820
DESCRIPTION:
When neutralized to a pH above 7 by adding alkalis, ACUSOL 820 polymer thickens instantly.
The instantaneous effect on viscosity and easy incorporation of ACUSOL 820 polymer into alkaline cleaner formulations offer savings in valuable production time that cannot be matched by carbomer or cellulosic thickeners, requiring predissolution and elimination of lumps.
ACUSOL 820 can also thicken solutions containing high levels of surfactants at low pH.

CAS NUMBER: 75760-37-1
TRADE NAME: Acusol 820
GENERIC NAME: Hydrophobically modified Alkali Soluble acrylic polymer Emulsion (HASE)

ACUSOL 820 has High aqueous thickening and stabilizing for cleaning formulations
From glass cleaners to liquid laundry detergents to oven cleaners, ACUSOL 820 Rheology Modifier/Stabilizer is very cost-effective and provides unusually high aqueous thickening and stabilizing properties.
When neutralized to a pH above 7, ACUSOL 820 Rheology Modifier/Stabilizer allows viscosity build of various formulations, offering savings in production time that cannot be matched by carbomer or cellulosic thickeners.

ACUSOL 820 Rheology Modifier/Stabilizer can also thicken solutions containing high levels of surfactants.
ACUSOL 820 is Rheology Modifier and Stabilizer
ACUSOL 820 is a Hydrophobically modified AlkaliSoluble acrylic polymer Emulsion (HASE) with unusually high aqueous thickening andstabilising efficiency.

Working by association, ACUSOL 820 can also thicken solutions containing high levels of surfactants at low pH.
This unique performance is achieved by acidifying a neutralized surfactant-containing formulation with a dilute organic or mineral acid.

Acusol 820 is a hydrophobically modified Alkali Soluble acrylic polymer emulsion with unusually high aqueous thickening and stabilizing efficiency.
When neutralized to a ph above 7 ACUSOL 820 thickens instantly.
This characteristic has led to its incorporation into alkaline cleaner formulations such as glass and emulsion cleaners, hand dishwash liquid detergents, hard surface and floor cleaners, liquid abrasive cleaners, liquid laundry detergents, oven cleaner, pain strippers waterless cleaners and white-wall tire cleaners.

USES OF ACUSOL 820:
ACUSOL 820 is used in All-purpose cleaners
ACUSOL 820 is used in Floor cleaners
ACUSOL 820 is used in Hand dishwashing liquids

ACUSOL 820 is used in Laundry detergents
ACUSOL 820 is used in Automatic dishwashing gels
ACUSOL 820 is used in Oven cleaners
ACUSOL 820 is used in Abrasive Cleaners
ACUSOL 820 is used in Alkaline Cleaner
ACUSOL 820 is used in Alkaline Paint Strippers

ACUSOL 820 is used in Caustic Soda Thickener
ACUSOL 820 is used in Dishwash Detergents
ACUSOL 820 is used in Drain Cleaner

ACUSOL 820 is used in Floor Cleaners
ACUSOL 820 is used in Glass Cleaners
ACUSOL 820 is used in Hand Dishwash Detergents

ACUSOL 820 is used in Hard Surface Cleaners
ACUSOL 820 is used in Laundry Detergents
ACUSOL 820 is used in Paint Strippers

ACUSOL 820 is used in Rheology Modifier
ACUSOL 820 is used in Thickener
ACUSOL 820 is used in Toilet Freshener

ACUSOL 820 is used in Waterless Hand Cleaners
ACUSOL 820 is used in White Wall Tire Cleaner

BENEFITS OF ACUSOL 820:
ACUSOL 820 has Instant thickening capabilities when mixed with any alkali
ACUSOL 820 has Low viscosity for easy handling
ACUSOL 820 has Water-based polymerization with no residual solvents

ACUSOL 820 is Compatible with high levels of certain salts and electrolytes commonly used in household cleaning formulations
ACUSOL 820 is Convenient, rapid thickening of solutions and gels for an end-product that is free from air bubbles or lumps

ACUSOL 820 is Non-GMO
To the best of our knowledge ACUSOL 820 does not contain ingredients of animal origin.


FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF ACUSOL 820:
Anionic: Can be thickened instantly with any alkali. Compatible with both non-ionic andanionic surfactants, builders and fillers.
Liquid: Supplied as a low viscosity liquid emulsion, it is very easy to handle.
No predissolution, elimination of lumps or warming required.

Associative nature: Association may occur with other formulation components giving enhanced viscosity and stability.

Rheology: Gives pseudoplastic (shear thinning) rheology, similar to cellulosics but maintains higher viscosity for higher shear rates.

Emulsion technology: Water-based polymerization.
No residual solvents.
No residual organic initiators.
Instant neutralization: Permits continuous manufacturing process through in-line static mixers.

Gel appearance: Gives clear gels or solutions.
Microbial resistance: Being a synthetic polymer, ACUSOL 820 Rheology Modifier/Stabilizer is inherently resistant to microbes and enzymes that can degrade cellulosic thickeners, leading to loss of viscosity.
Salt tolerance: Compatible with high levels of salts and electrolytes commonly used in household and institutional formulations.


GENERAL MIXING PROCEDURE OF ACUSOL 820:
Operating flexibility is provided by the physical characteristics of the product (low viscosity liquid before neutralization), and its high thickening efficiency allows varying operating procedures.

The following mixing procedure meets most formulating needs:
1. Introduce ACUSOL 820 polymer into the formulation water.
This should provide at least a threefold dilution of the polymer.
2. Add the nonionic surfactants (if any).
3. Add the anionic surfactants (if any)—low pH first.*
4. Add builders, fillers, particulates.
5. Add dyes, then perfume.
6. Neutralize with the chosen alkali



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ACUSOL 820:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACUSOL 820:
Appearance:
Physical state liquid
Color white milky
Odor: Mild odor
pH 2.2 - 3.2
Melting point/range 0 °C Water
Boiling point (760 mmHg) 100.00 °C Water
Flash point: Noncombustible
Evaporation Rate (Butyl Acetate= 1)
Vapor Pressure 17.0000000 mmHg at 25.00 °C Water
Relative Vapor Density (air = 1) Relative Density (water = 1) 1.0000 - 1.2000
Dynamic Viscosity 40.000 mPa.s
Percent volatility 69.00 - 71.00 % Water



ADBAC - Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride
1,4-Butanedicarboxylic acid; 1,6-Hexanedioic Acid; Adipinic Acid; Acifloctin; Acinetten; Hexanedioic acid; 1,4-BUTANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID; 1,6-HEXANEDIOIC ACID; ADIPIC ACID; adipinic acid; AKOS BBS-00004308; BUTANE-1,4-DICARBOXYLIC ACID; DICARBOXYLIC ACID C6; FEMA 2011; HEXANDIOIC ACID; RARECHEM AL BO 0180; acideadipique; Acifloctin; Acinetten; Adilactetten; adipate; adipic; Adipinsαure; Adi-pure; ai3-03700; femanumber2011 CAS NO:124-04-9
ADDOCAT 10/9
Addocat 10/9 also shortens the pot life of the formulation.
Addocat 10/9 is suitable for use in polyurethane coatings.


Product Type: Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators > Amines
Chemical Composition: Aminoalkanol ester (ester amine)
Physical Form: Liquid, Colorless to brown


Addocat 10/9 is an aminoalkanol ester (ester amine).
Addocat 10/9 acts as a catalyst.
Addocat 10/9 also shortens the pot-life of the formulation.


To facilitate metering, Addocat 10/9 should be used as a 10% solution in butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methylisobutyl ketone or methylethyl ketone.
Addocat 10/9 is suitable for use in polyurethane coatings.
Recommended dosage level of Addocat 10/9 is 0.1-0.5%.


Addocat 10/9 has a shelf life of 6 months.
Addocat 10/9 is a mild catalyst for polyurethane coatings, if aromatic isocyanates like Desmodur L are used.
Addocat 10/9 accelerates the drying and curing of polyurethane coatings.


Addocat 10/9 also shortens the pot life of the formulation.
Addition: 0.1 - 0.5% Addocat 10/9, calculated on the formulations isocyanate / polyol content.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 10/9:
Addocat 10/9 cts as a catalyst.
Addocat 10/9 also shortens the pot-life of the formulation.
To facilitate metering, Addocat 10/9 should be used as a 10% solution in butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methylisobutyl ketone or methylethyl ketone.


Addocat 10/9 is suitable for use in polyurethane coatings.
To facilitate metering, Addocat 10/9 should be used as a 10% solution in butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methylisobutyl ketone or methylethyl ketone.
Addocat 10/9 is used water content of the solving agent should be less than 0.05 pbw.


Storage of solutions of Addocat 10/9 should be proofed first ock foam and hot-molded foam.
Addocat 10/9 is also used for HR foam and, as a co-catalyst, for rigid foams.
Addocat 10/9 is used amino-alkanol esters, reaction accelerators in polyurethane coatings



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 10/9:
Catalyst for polyurethane coatings.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 10/9:
Tradename: ADDOCAT 10/9
Generic name: ADDITIVE FOR POLYURETHANES
Product Type: Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators > Amines
Chemical Composition: Aminoalkanol ester (ester amine)
Physical Form: Liquid, Colorless to brown



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 10/9:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 10/9:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 10/9:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 10/9:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 10/9:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 10/9:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

ADDOCAT 102
Addocat 102, a chemical with molecular formula C4H6N2, is mainly used for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis use.
Addocat 102 is a colorless to yellow liquid, with an amine-like odor.
Addocat 102 acts as a crosslinking catalyst.


CAS Number: 616-47-4
EC Number: 210-484-7
MDL Number: MFCD00005292
Product Type: Crosslinking Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators
Chemical Composition: 1-methylimidazole
Molecular Formula: C4H6N2



SYNONYMS:
Tertiary amine, Dabco 33-S, Dabco 33S, 33% BDO triethylenediamine solution, Addocat 106, TEDA-L33B, DABCO POLYCAT microporous catalyst, microporous catalyst, gel catalyst Dabco 33S, 1-Methylimidazole, Cap B (1-methylimidazole 16% in THF), Cap B (1-methylimidazole 10% in THF), Cap B (1-methylimidazole 12% in acetonitrile/ pyridine 78 : 10), 1-methyl- 1H-imidazole, methyl imidazole, N-Methylimidazole, N-methyl imidazole, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole, Thiamazole Imp. B (EP), Thiamazole Impurity B, N-METHYLIMIDAZOLE, 1-methyl-1h-imidazole, MIM, MeIm, methyl imidazole, 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl-, N-methylimidazole (1-methylimidazole), 1-methylmidazole, N-methyl midazole, N-methyl glyoxaline, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole, N-Methylimidazole, 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl-, 1-methyl-1h-imidazole, 1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE, LUPRAGEN(R) NMI, methyl imidazole, N-METHYLIMIDAZOLE, 1-methyl-1h-imidazol, 1-methyl-imidazol, Imidazole, 1-methyl-, N-methylimidazole (1-methylimidazole), N-methyl midazole, N-methyl glyoxaline, CAP B (1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE 12% IN ACETONIT, 1-Methylimidazole, >=99%, purified by redistillation, CAP B (1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE 10% IN THF), CAP B (1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE 10% IN, CAP B (1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE 16% IN THF), 1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE, FOR DNA SYNTHESIS, 1-Methylimdazole, 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl-, 1-methylimidazole solution, 1-methylimidazole, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole, 616-47-7, N-Methylimidazole, 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl-, IMIDAZOLE, 1-METHYL-, N-methylimidazol, 1-methylimidazol, n-methyl imidazole, MFCD00005292, DTXSID6052291, CHEBI:113454, P4617QS63Y, NSC-88064, 1-methyl-imidazole, 1-methylimdazole, EINECS 210-484-7, N1-Methylimidazole, UNII-P4617QS63Y, Araldite DY 070, NSC 88064, 3-methylimidazole, N-methyl-imidazol, N-methyl-imidazole, 1-methyl imidazole, 1-N-methylImidazole, Lopac-M-8878, 1-methyl-(1H)-imidazole, CHEMBL543, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole #, EC 210-484-7, WLN: T5N CNJ A1, Lopac0_000831, 3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium, BDBM7884, DTXCID6030863, HMS3262H03, BCP29437, NSC88064, STR00990, Tox21_304006, Tox21_500831, BBL011447, STL146559, AKOS000119840, CCG-204915, CS-W008580, LP00831, PS-9372, SDCCGSBI-0050808.P002, NCGC00015702-01, NCGC00015702-02, NCGC00015702-03, NCGC00015702-04, NCGC00094162-01, NCGC00094162-02, NCGC00261516-01, NCGC00357222-01, 1-Methylimidazole, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, 1-Methylimidazole, redistilled from glass, CAS-616-47-7, PD015169, DB-002020, THIAMAZOLE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY], EU-0100831, M0508, NS00009025, EN300-21628, 1-Methylimidazole, puriss., >=99.0% (GC), D70869, M 8878, 1-Methylimidazole, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, SR-01000076013, Q-200126, Q4545792, SR-01000076013-1, 1-Methylimidazole, >=99%, purified by redistillation, F0001-1635, Z104506032, InChI=1/C4H6N2/c1-6-3-2-5-4-6/h2-4H,1H, Cap B (1-methylimidazole 16% in THF), for oligonucleotide synthesis, filtered through a 1µm filter, Capping B (10 % N-methylimidazole in THF / pyridine, V / V = 80 : 10) NC-0803 emp Biotech GmbH, Capping B, 16 % NMI in THF, emp Biotech GmbH (THF/N-methylimidazole, V / V = 84 : 16) NC-0801, 450ml : 28-400 thread, 2.5L : GL45 thread



Addocat 102, also known as N-Methylimidazole, is used as a specialty solvent, a base, and as a precursor to some ionic liquids.
In rigid foams Addocat 102 catalyses mainly the crosslinking reaction (isocyanate-polyol).
For the production of these materials Addocat 102 is used as a co-catalyst in combination with Addocat 726 b, Addocat 104 or Addocat PP.


Addocat 102 gives the rigid foam a tough and elastic skin, thus improving the adhesion of the foam to facings, particularly in sandwich panels.
Addocat 102 is a 1-methylimidazole.
Addocat 102 acts as a crosslinking catalyst.


Addocat 102 gives the rigid foam a tough and elastic skin, thus improving the adhesion of the foam to facings, particularly in sandwich panels.
Addocat 102 is a polyurethane catalyst based on a tertiary amine, specifically N-methylimidazole.
Addocat 102 activates the gelling (cross linking) reaction in rigid polyurethane foams.


Addocat 102 produces tough and elastic skin, thus improving the adhesion of the foam to facings.
Addocat 102, a chemical with molecular formula C4H6N2, is mainly used for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis use.
Addocat 102 is a colorless to yellow liquid, with an amine-like odor.


Addocat 102 is miscible with water.
Addocat 102 is a versatile intermediate with a variety of applications.
Addocat 102 is a versatile intermediate used as a building block for active ingredients as well as in epoxy curing.


Addocat 102 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.
Addocat 102 has been enhanced for catalysis.


Addocat 102 is a derivative of imidazole that is utilized in the manufacture of such classes of items as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, ion-exchange resins, dye intermediates, textile auxiliaries, photographic chemicals, and corrosion inhibitors.
Addocat 102 is a 1H-imidazole having a methyl substituent at the N-1 position.


Addocat 102 is a metabolite of 1-methyl-2-thioimidazole (methimazole).
Addocat 102 inhibits bone resorption.
Addocat 102 is a 1H-imidazole having a methyl substituent at the N-1 position.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 102:
Addocat 102 is used continuous production of sandwich panels.
Addocat 102 is used discontinuous heat/cold insulation of refrigerators and piping.
Addocat 102 is used on-site casting.


Addocat 102 is used for the production of polyurethane foam and discontinuous heat/cold insulation of refrigerators and piping.
Addocat 102 is used Automotive industry Body for electrical equipment Cables Construction Construction material Electronics Industry Housing for Electric and Electronics In-situ foams Pipe insulation Plastic- and Rubberpolymers Polymer auxiliaries


Typically Addocat 102 is used in the continuous production of sandwich panels, discontinuous hear/cold insulation if refrigerators and piping, and for on-site casting.
Addocat 102 is used auto industry, Electrical machinery equipment, cable, architecture, Building Materials, electronics industry, Electrical and electronic equipment housing, In-situ foam, Pipeline insulation, Plastic and rubber polymers, and Polymer Additives.


Addocat 102 is a heat-sensitive moderately active gel-like catalyst, etc.
Addocat 102 is mainly used in polyurethane semi-rigid foam, microcellular elastomers and so on;
Addocat 102 can be used as an epoxy curing accelerator with anhydride curing agents in epoxy potting adhesives.


Addocat 102 is used for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Hydroxyacetylation catalyst.
Addocat 102 is mainly used as curing agent for epoxy resin and other resins.
Addocat 102 is used in the fields of casting, bonding and FRP.


Addocat 102 is used organic synthesis intermediates and resin curing agent and adhesive.
Addocat 102 can be used in the fields of casting, bonding and glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Addocat 102 is used as organic synthesis intermediates and resin curing agent, adhesive, etc.


In rigid foams Addocat 102 catalyses mainly the crosslinking reaction (isocyanate-polyol).
For the production of these materials Addocat 102 is used as a co-catalyst in combination with Addocat 726 b, Addocat 104 or Addocat PP.


Addocat 102 gives the rigid foam a tough and elastic skin,
thus improving the adhesion of the foam to facings, articularly in sandwich panels.
Addocat 102 is used by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Ther release to the environment of Addocat 102 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).
Release to the environment of Addocat 102 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


Addocat 102 is used in the following products: coating products, pharmaceuticals, polymers and oil and gas exploration or production products.
Addocat 102 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Addocat 102 can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, as processing aid and for thermoplastic manufacture.


Release to the environment of Addocat 102 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Addocat 102 is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pyrrole-imidazole polyamides, ionic liquids such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate.
Addocat 102 is actively involved in removing acid during the production of diethoxyphenylphosphine.


Addocat 102 is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
Addocat 102 is a derivative of imidazole used in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, ion exchange resins, dye intermediates, textile auxiliaries, photographic chemicals, and corrosion inhibitors.


Addocat 102 can also be used as a catalyst for the manufacture of polyurethane and a curing agent for epoxy resins.
For example, when Addocat 102 is added to an aqueous diethylenetriamine (DETA) solution, high CO2 loading can be achieved through phase separation of the absorbent during CO2 absorption.


Addocat 102 is also used as a catalyst for manufacturing polyurethanes and a curing agent for epoxy resins.
Addocat 102 is an aprotic solvent.


-Applications of Addocat 102:
*Continuous production of sandwich panels.
*Discontinuous heat/cold insulation of refrigerators and piping.
*On-site casting.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ADDOCAT 102:
Addocat 102 is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound with the formula C4H6N2.
Addocat 102 is a colorless to yellow liquid, with an amine-like odor.
Addocat 102 is miscible with water.

Addocat 102 is an important raw material for the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, used in the preparation of losartan, nizofenone, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carbonyl chloride hydrochloride and naphazoline hydrochloride, etc.
Addocat 102 is also used as a specialty solvent, a base, and as a precursor to some ionic liquids.



PREPARATION OF ADDOCAT 102:
Addocat 102 is prepared mainly by two routes industrially.
The main one is acid-catalysed methylation of imidazole by methanol.

The second method involves the Radziszewski reaction from glyoxal, formaldehyde, and a mixture of ammonia and methylamine.
(CHO)2 + CH2O + CH3NH2 + NH3 → H2C2N(NCH3)CH + 3 H2O
Addocat 102 can be synthesized on a laboratory scale by methylation of imidazole at the pyridine-like nitrogen and subsequent deprotonation.

Similarly, Addocat 102 may be synthesized by first deprotonating imidazole to form a sodium salt followed by methylation.
H2C2N(NH)CH + CH3I → [H2C2(NH)(NCH3)CH]I
[H2C2(NH)(NCH3)CH]I + NaOH → H2C2N(NCH3)CH + H2O + NaI



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 102:
Catalyst for the production of rigid polyurethane foam.



DOSAGE OF ADDOCAT 102:
0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. Addocat 102, calculated on 100 p.b.w. polyol, together with 1 - 3 p.b.w Addocat PP or Addocat 726 b or 0.3 - 1.0 p.b.w. Addocat 104.



STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION OF ADDOCAT 102:
Addocat 102 should be sealed and stored in dry, cool and ventilated warehouse, filled with nitrogen and sealed in a cool and dry place for storage.



PURIFICATION METHODS OF ADDOCAT 102:
Dry Addocat 102 with sodium metal and then distil it.
Store Addocat 102 at 0o under dry argon.
The picrate has m 159.5-160.5o (from H2O).



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 102:
Product Type: Crosslinking Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators
Chemical Composition: 1-methylimidazole
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Composition: Tertiary amine
Physical Form: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density (20 °C): Approx. 1.03 g/cm³
Viscosity (25 °C): Approx. 2 mPa.s
Boiling Point: 198 °C
Solidification Point: Approx. -2 °C
Flash Point: 92 °C (ASTM-D 93, DIN EN 22719)
Miscibility with Water: Miscible

Water Content: Max. 0.5%
Substance Content: Min. 99.0%
Relative Density: 1.030
Refractive Index: 1.4970
Flash Point (℃): 92
Melting Point (°C): -60
Boiling Point (°C): 198
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Content: ≥99%
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 25 ℃
Vapor Pressure: 0.4 mm Hg (20 ℃)
Color: Clear colorless to yellow

Specific Gravity: 1.031
pKa: 6.95 (at 25℃)
BRN: 105197
Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.495 (lit.)
Form: Liquid
pH Range: 9.5 - 11.5 at 100 g/L at 20 °C
pH: 9.5-10.5 (50 g/L, H2O, 20℃)
InChIKey: MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Explosive Limit: 2.7-15.7% (V)
Fp: 198 °F
Vapor Pressure: 0.4 mm Hg (20 °C)
EPA Substance Registry System: 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl- (616-47-7)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Water Solubility: Miscible with water

Melting Point: −60 °C (lit.)
Stability: Stable, but moisture sensitive.
Incompatible with acids, acid anhydrides, strong oxidizing agents,
moisture, carbon dioxide, acid chlorides.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
NIST Chemistry Reference: 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl- (616-47-7)
CAS DataBase Reference: 616-47-7 (CAS DataBase Reference)
Molecular Weight: 82.10 g/mol
XLogP3: -0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 82.053098200 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 82.053098200 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.8 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 6
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 44.8
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Purity / Analysis Method: >99.0% (GC)
Molecular Formula: C4H6N2
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C4H6N2 = 82.11
Physical State (20 °C): Liquid

Storage Temperature: Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic
CAS RN: 616-47-7
Reaxys Registry Number: 105197
PubChem Substance ID: 87572549
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 3569
MDL Number: MFCD00005292
CB Number: CB1316726
MOL File: 616-47-7.mol
Melting Point: −60 °C (lit.)
Boiling Point: 198 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Vapor Pressure: 0.4 mm Hg (20 °C)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.495 (lit.)
Flash Point: 198 °F
Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Liquid
pKa: 6.95 (at 25°C)
Specific Gravity: 1.031
Color: Clear colorless to yellow
pH: 9.5-10.5 (50 g/L, H2O, 20°C)
pH Range: 9.5 - 11.5 at 100 g/L at 20 °C
Explosive Limit: 2.7-15.7% (V)

Water Solubility: Miscible with water
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
BRN: 105197
Stability: Stable, but moisture sensitive.
Incompatible with acids, acid anhydrides, strong oxidizing agents,
moisture, carbon dioxide, acid chlorides
InChIKey: MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.19 at 25°C
CAS DataBase Reference: 616-47-7
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: P4617QS63Y
NIST Chemistry Reference: 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl- (616-47-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl- (616-47-7)



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 102:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 102:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 102:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 102:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 102:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 102:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOCAT 102
Addocat 102, a chemical with molecular formula C4H6N2, is mainly used for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis use.
Addocat 102 is a colorless to yellow liquid, with an amine-like odor.
Addocat 102 acts as a crosslinking catalyst.


CAS Number: 616-47-4
EC Number: 210-484-7
MDL Number: MFCD00005292
Product Type: Crosslinking Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators
Chemical Composition: 1-methylimidazole
Molecular Formula: C4H6N2



SYNONYMS:
Tertiary amine, Dabco 33-S, Dabco 33S, 33% BDO triethylenediamine solution, Addocat 106, TEDA-L33B, DABCO POLYCAT microporous catalyst, microporous catalyst, gel catalyst Dabco 33S, 1-Methylimidazole, Cap B (1-methylimidazole 16% in THF), Cap B (1-methylimidazole 10% in THF), Cap B (1-methylimidazole 12% in acetonitrile/ pyridine 78 : 10), 1-methyl- 1H-imidazole, methyl imidazole, N-Methylimidazole, N-methyl imidazole, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole, Thiamazole Imp. B (EP), Thiamazole Impurity B, N-METHYLIMIDAZOLE, 1-methyl-1h-imidazole, MIM, MeIm, methyl imidazole, 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl-, N-methylimidazole (1-methylimidazole), 1-methylmidazole, N-methyl midazole, N-methyl glyoxaline, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole, N-Methylimidazole, 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl-, 1-methyl-1h-imidazole, 1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE, LUPRAGEN(R) NMI, methyl imidazole, N-METHYLIMIDAZOLE, 1-methyl-1h-imidazol, 1-methyl-imidazol, Imidazole, 1-methyl-, N-methylimidazole (1-methylimidazole), N-methyl midazole, N-methyl glyoxaline, CAP B (1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE 12% IN ACETONIT, 1-Methylimidazole, >=99%, purified by redistillation, CAP B (1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE 10% IN THF), CAP B (1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE 10% IN, CAP B (1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE 16% IN THF), 1-METHYLIMIDAZOLE, FOR DNA SYNTHESIS, 1-Methylimdazole, 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl-, 1-methylimidazole solution, 1-methylimidazole, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole, 616-47-7, N-Methylimidazole, 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl-, IMIDAZOLE, 1-METHYL-, N-methylimidazol, 1-methylimidazol, n-methyl imidazole, MFCD00005292, DTXSID6052291, CHEBI:113454, P4617QS63Y, NSC-88064, 1-methyl-imidazole, 1-methylimdazole, EINECS 210-484-7, N1-Methylimidazole, UNII-P4617QS63Y, Araldite DY 070, NSC 88064, 3-methylimidazole, N-methyl-imidazol, N-methyl-imidazole, 1-methyl imidazole, 1-N-methylImidazole, Lopac-M-8878, 1-methyl-(1H)-imidazole, CHEMBL543, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole #, EC 210-484-7, WLN: T5N CNJ A1, Lopac0_000831, 3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium, BDBM7884, DTXCID6030863, HMS3262H03, BCP29437, NSC88064, STR00990, Tox21_304006, Tox21_500831, BBL011447, STL146559, AKOS000119840, CCG-204915, CS-W008580, LP00831, PS-9372, SDCCGSBI-0050808.P002, NCGC00015702-01, NCGC00015702-02, NCGC00015702-03, NCGC00015702-04, NCGC00094162-01, NCGC00094162-02, NCGC00261516-01, NCGC00357222-01, 1-Methylimidazole, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, 1-Methylimidazole, redistilled from glass, CAS-616-47-7, PD015169, DB-002020, THIAMAZOLE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY], EU-0100831, M0508, NS00009025, EN300-21628, 1-Methylimidazole, puriss., >=99.0% (GC), D70869, M 8878, 1-Methylimidazole, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, SR-01000076013, Q-200126, Q4545792, SR-01000076013-1, 1-Methylimidazole, >=99%, purified by redistillation, F0001-1635, Z104506032, InChI=1/C4H6N2/c1-6-3-2-5-4-6/h2-4H,1H, Cap B (1-methylimidazole 16% in THF), for oligonucleotide synthesis, filtered through a 1µm filter, Capping B (10 % N-methylimidazole in THF / pyridine, V / V = 80 : 10) NC-0803 emp Biotech GmbH, Capping B, 16 % NMI in THF, emp Biotech GmbH (THF/N-methylimidazole, V / V = 84 : 16) NC-0801, 450ml : 28-400 thread, 2.5L : GL45 thread



Addocat 102, also known as N-Methylimidazole, is used as a specialty solvent, a base, and as a precursor to some ionic liquids.
In rigid foams Addocat 102 catalyses mainly the crosslinking reaction (isocyanate-polyol).
For the production of these materials Addocat 102 is used as a co-catalyst in combination with Addocat 726 b, Addocat 104 or Addocat PP.


Addocat 102 gives the rigid foam a tough and elastic skin, thus improving the adhesion of the foam to facings, particularly in sandwich panels.
Addocat 102 is a 1-methylimidazole.
Addocat 102 acts as a crosslinking catalyst.


Addocat 102 gives the rigid foam a tough and elastic skin, thus improving the adhesion of the foam to facings, particularly in sandwich panels.
Addocat 102 is a polyurethane catalyst based on a tertiary amine, specifically N-methylimidazole.
Addocat 102 activates the gelling (cross linking) reaction in rigid polyurethane foams.


Addocat 102 produces tough and elastic skin, thus improving the adhesion of the foam to facings.
Addocat 102, a chemical with molecular formula C4H6N2, is mainly used for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis use.
Addocat 102 is a colorless to yellow liquid, with an amine-like odor.


Addocat 102 is miscible with water.
Addocat 102 is a versatile intermediate with a variety of applications.
Addocat 102 is a versatile intermediate used as a building block for active ingredients as well as in epoxy curing.


Addocat 102 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.
Addocat 102 has been enhanced for catalysis.


Addocat 102 is a derivative of imidazole that is utilized in the manufacture of such classes of items as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, ion-exchange resins, dye intermediates, textile auxiliaries, photographic chemicals, and corrosion inhibitors.
Addocat 102 is a 1H-imidazole having a methyl substituent at the N-1 position.


Addocat 102 is a metabolite of 1-methyl-2-thioimidazole (methimazole).
Addocat 102 inhibits bone resorption.
Addocat 102 is a 1H-imidazole having a methyl substituent at the N-1 position.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 102:
Addocat 102 is used continuous production of sandwich panels.
Addocat 102 is used discontinuous heat/cold insulation of refrigerators and piping.
Addocat 102 is used on-site casting.


Addocat 102 is used for the production of polyurethane foam and discontinuous heat/cold insulation of refrigerators and piping.
Addocat 102 is used Automotive industry Body for electrical equipment Cables Construction Construction material Electronics Industry Housing for Electric and Electronics In-situ foams Pipe insulation Plastic- and Rubberpolymers Polymer auxiliaries


Typically Addocat 102 is used in the continuous production of sandwich panels, discontinuous hear/cold insulation if refrigerators and piping, and for on-site casting.
Addocat 102 is used auto industry, Electrical machinery equipment, cable, architecture, Building Materials, electronics industry, Electrical and electronic equipment housing, In-situ foam, Pipeline insulation, Plastic and rubber polymers, and Polymer Additives.


Addocat 102 is a heat-sensitive moderately active gel-like catalyst, etc.
Addocat 102 is mainly used in polyurethane semi-rigid foam, microcellular elastomers and so on;
Addocat 102 can be used as an epoxy curing accelerator with anhydride curing agents in epoxy potting adhesives.


Addocat 102 is used for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Hydroxyacetylation catalyst.
Addocat 102 is mainly used as curing agent for epoxy resin and other resins.
Addocat 102 is used in the fields of casting, bonding and FRP.


Addocat 102 is used organic synthesis intermediates and resin curing agent and adhesive.
Addocat 102 can be used in the fields of casting, bonding and glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Addocat 102 is used as organic synthesis intermediates and resin curing agent, adhesive, etc.


In rigid foams Addocat 102 catalyses mainly the crosslinking reaction (isocyanate-polyol).
For the production of these materials Addocat 102 is used as a co-catalyst in combination with Addocat 726 b, Addocat 104 or Addocat PP.


Addocat 102 gives the rigid foam a tough and elastic skin,
thus improving the adhesion of the foam to facings, articularly in sandwich panels.
Addocat 102 is used by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Ther release to the environment of Addocat 102 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).
Release to the environment of Addocat 102 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


Addocat 102 is used in the following products: coating products, pharmaceuticals, polymers and oil and gas exploration or production products.
Addocat 102 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Addocat 102 can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, as processing aid and for thermoplastic manufacture.


Release to the environment of Addocat 102 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Addocat 102 is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pyrrole-imidazole polyamides, ionic liquids such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate.
Addocat 102 is actively involved in removing acid during the production of diethoxyphenylphosphine.


Addocat 102 is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
Addocat 102 is a derivative of imidazole used in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, ion exchange resins, dye intermediates, textile auxiliaries, photographic chemicals, and corrosion inhibitors.


Addocat 102 can also be used as a catalyst for the manufacture of polyurethane and a curing agent for epoxy resins.
For example, when Addocat 102 is added to an aqueous diethylenetriamine (DETA) solution, high CO2 loading can be achieved through phase separation of the absorbent during CO2 absorption.


Addocat 102 is also used as a catalyst for manufacturing polyurethanes and a curing agent for epoxy resins.
Addocat 102 is an aprotic solvent.


-Applications of Addocat 102:
*Continuous production of sandwich panels.
*Discontinuous heat/cold insulation of refrigerators and piping.
*On-site casting.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ADDOCAT 102:
Addocat 102 is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound with the formula C4H6N2.
Addocat 102 is a colorless to yellow liquid, with an amine-like odor.
Addocat 102 is miscible with water.

Addocat 102 is an important raw material for the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, used in the preparation of losartan, nizofenone, 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carbonyl chloride hydrochloride and naphazoline hydrochloride, etc.
Addocat 102 is also used as a specialty solvent, a base, and as a precursor to some ionic liquids.



PREPARATION OF ADDOCAT 102:
Addocat 102 is prepared mainly by two routes industrially.
The main one is acid-catalysed methylation of imidazole by methanol.

The second method involves the Radziszewski reaction from glyoxal, formaldehyde, and a mixture of ammonia and methylamine.
(CHO)2 + CH2O + CH3NH2 + NH3 → H2C2N(NCH3)CH + 3 H2O
Addocat 102 can be synthesized on a laboratory scale by methylation of imidazole at the pyridine-like nitrogen and subsequent deprotonation.

Similarly, Addocat 102 may be synthesized by first deprotonating imidazole to form a sodium salt followed by methylation.
H2C2N(NH)CH + CH3I → [H2C2(NH)(NCH3)CH]I
[H2C2(NH)(NCH3)CH]I + NaOH → H2C2N(NCH3)CH + H2O + NaI



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 102:
Catalyst for the production of rigid polyurethane foam.



DOSAGE OF ADDOCAT 102:
0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. Addocat 102, calculated on 100 p.b.w. polyol, together with 1 - 3 p.b.w Addocat PP or Addocat 726 b or 0.3 - 1.0 p.b.w. Addocat 104.



STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION OF ADDOCAT 102:
Addocat 102 should be sealed and stored in dry, cool and ventilated warehouse, filled with nitrogen and sealed in a cool and dry place for storage.



PURIFICATION METHODS OF ADDOCAT 102:
Dry Addocat 102 with sodium metal and then distil it.
Store Addocat 102 at 0o under dry argon.
The picrate has m 159.5-160.5o (from H2O).



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 102:
Product Type: Crosslinking Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators
Chemical Composition: 1-methylimidazole
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Composition: Tertiary amine
Physical Form: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density (20 °C): Approx. 1.03 g/cm³
Viscosity (25 °C): Approx. 2 mPa.s
Boiling Point: 198 °C
Solidification Point: Approx. -2 °C
Flash Point: 92 °C (ASTM-D 93, DIN EN 22719)
Miscibility with Water: Miscible

Water Content: Max. 0.5%
Substance Content: Min. 99.0%
Relative Density: 1.030
Refractive Index: 1.4970
Flash Point (℃): 92
Melting Point (°C): -60
Boiling Point (°C): 198
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Content: ≥99%
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 25 ℃
Vapor Pressure: 0.4 mm Hg (20 ℃)
Color: Clear colorless to yellow

Specific Gravity: 1.031
pKa: 6.95 (at 25℃)
BRN: 105197
Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.495 (lit.)
Form: Liquid
pH Range: 9.5 - 11.5 at 100 g/L at 20 °C
pH: 9.5-10.5 (50 g/L, H2O, 20℃)
InChIKey: MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Explosive Limit: 2.7-15.7% (V)
Fp: 198 °F
Vapor Pressure: 0.4 mm Hg (20 °C)
EPA Substance Registry System: 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl- (616-47-7)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Water Solubility: Miscible with water

Melting Point: −60 °C (lit.)
Stability: Stable, but moisture sensitive.
Incompatible with acids, acid anhydrides, strong oxidizing agents,
moisture, carbon dioxide, acid chlorides.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
NIST Chemistry Reference: 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl- (616-47-7)
CAS DataBase Reference: 616-47-7 (CAS DataBase Reference)
Molecular Weight: 82.10 g/mol
XLogP3: -0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 82.053098200 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 82.053098200 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.8 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 6
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 44.8
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Purity / Analysis Method: >99.0% (GC)
Molecular Formula: C4H6N2
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C4H6N2 = 82.11
Physical State (20 °C): Liquid

Storage Temperature: Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic
CAS RN: 616-47-7
Reaxys Registry Number: 105197
PubChem Substance ID: 87572549
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 3569
MDL Number: MFCD00005292
CB Number: CB1316726
MOL File: 616-47-7.mol
Melting Point: −60 °C (lit.)
Boiling Point: 198 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Vapor Pressure: 0.4 mm Hg (20 °C)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.495 (lit.)
Flash Point: 198 °F
Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Liquid
pKa: 6.95 (at 25°C)
Specific Gravity: 1.031
Color: Clear colorless to yellow
pH: 9.5-10.5 (50 g/L, H2O, 20°C)
pH Range: 9.5 - 11.5 at 100 g/L at 20 °C
Explosive Limit: 2.7-15.7% (V)

Water Solubility: Miscible with water
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
BRN: 105197
Stability: Stable, but moisture sensitive.
Incompatible with acids, acid anhydrides, strong oxidizing agents,
moisture, carbon dioxide, acid chlorides
InChIKey: MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.19 at 25°C
CAS DataBase Reference: 616-47-7
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: P4617QS63Y
NIST Chemistry Reference: 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl- (616-47-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: 1H-Imidazole, 1-methyl- (616-47-7)



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 102:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 102:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 102:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 102:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 102:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 102:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOCAT 105
Addocat 105 is one of the standard catalysts for polyurethanes.
In foam production Addocat 105 activates both the gas reaction and the crosslinking reaction.


CAS Number: 280-57-9
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Solution of triethylene diamine in dipropylene glycol
Molecular formula: C6H12N2



SYNONYMS:
Addocat DB Addocat DMEA Addocat LTP Addocat PP Addocat PV Addocat SO Addocat 101 Addocat 102 Addocat 104 ADDOCAT 105 Addocat 106 Addocat 108 Addocat 10/9 Addocat 117 Addocat 1221 VN Addocat 1656 Addocat 1926 Addocat 201 Addocat 30EL08 Addocat 3144 Addocat 5073 Addocat 726 B Addocat 9018 Addocat 9558
Catalyst A33, Polyurethane Catalyst A33, Catalyst A33, Foaming Catalyst A33, CAS 280-57-9, Dabco 33-LV, Niax A-33, Jeffcat TD-33A, Lupragen N201, Tegoamin 33 PC CAT TD33, Addocat 105, TEDA L33, foaming catalyst, polyurethane foaming catalyst, catalyst A-33, polyurethane catalyst A-33, liquid catalyst, liquid complex amine catalyst, A33 Polyurethane Catalyst A33, Catalyst A33, Dabco 33-LV, Niax A-33, Jeffcat TD-33A, Lupragen N201, Tegoamin 33, PC CAT TD33, Addocat 105, TEDA L33, Foaming Catalyst A33, Addocat 10/9, Addocat 101, Addocat 102, Addocat 104, Addocat 105, Addocat 106, Addocat 108, Addocat 117, Addocat 1221 VN, Addocat 1656, Addocat 1926, Addocat 201, Addocat 30EL08, Addocat 3144, Addocat 5073, Addocat 726 B, Addocat 9018, Addocat 9558, Addocat DB, Addocat DMEA, Addocat LTP, Addocat PP, Addocat PV, Addocat SO



Addocat 105 is a gel catalyst mainly used as polyurethane foam.
Addocat 105 is form Solid
Addocat 105 is a general purpose catalyst used in polyurethane systems for the production of rigid, flexible polyurethane foams and microcellular foams.


Addocat 105 is a solution of triethylene diamine in dipropylene glycol.
Addocat 105 acts as a catalyst for the production of polyurethanes.
In foam production, Addocat 105 activates both the gas reaction and the crosslinking reaction.


Flexible polyether foam: In the production of polyether slabstock foam and hot-moulded foam, Addocat 105 serves mainly to promote the gas reaction.
Addocat 105 is suitable for flexible slabstock foam, hot moulded foam, HR foam, filling foam, integral skin foam, rigid foam and polyurethane coatings, elastomers and other products.


Addocat 105 has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addocat 105 is one of the standard catalysts for polyurethanes.
In foam production Addocat 105 activates both the gas reaction and the crosslinking reaction.


Addocat 105 is one of the standard catalysts for polyurethanes.
In foam production Addocat 105 activates both the gas reaction and the crosslinking reaction.
Addocat 105 is a polyurethane catalyst based on a tertiary amine, specifically triethylenediamine cut in DPG.
Addocat 105 is a balanced catalyst, activating both the gelling (cross linking) reaction and blowing reaction in polyurethane foams.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 105:
Addocat 105 is solid at room temperature and is not suitable for use as a polyurethane catalyst.
In industrial applications, Addocat 105 is often dissolved into small molecule diols and configured for use as an alcoholic solution at 33% by weight (or other concentrations).


Commonly Addocat 105 is used diols are dipropylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoacetate (diethylene glycol), ethylene glycol, etc.
Addocat 105 is used flexible, semi-rigid, rigid urethane foam


Cold-curing cast elastomers use of Addocat 105: In the production of cold-curing cast elastomers Addocat 105
(0.1 - 0.5 p.b.w.) is used wherever relatively long filling times are desired.
Addocat 105 is suitable for use in flexible slabstock foam, hot moulded foam, HR foam, filling foam, integral skin foam, rigid foam.


Addocat 105 is also suitable for use in polyurethane coatings, elastomers, and sealants.
Addocat 105 is used continuous and discontinuous production of sandwich panels.
Addocat 105 is used discontinuous cold/heat insulation of refrigerators and piping.


Addocat 105 is used on-site casting.
HR-foam (moulded and slabstock foam) uses of Addocat 105: Here the reaction can be controlled with Addocat 105 (0.3 - 1.0 p.b.w. on 100 p.b.w. polyol) in combination with Addocat 108 (0.1 - 0.5 p.b.w.).


-Filling foam uses of Addocat 105:
In the production of semi-rigid filling foams Addocat 105 has been found advisable to use triethanol amine (up to 4.0 p.b.w.) in addition to Addocat 105 .
This improves the open cell structure.


-Rigid foam uses of Addocat 105:
Addocat 105 gives rigid foams a tough and elastic skin, thus
improving the adhesion of the foam to flexible and rigid facings.

Addocat 105 can be used alone, but also in combination with
Addocat 726 b and Addocat PP.
Dosage of Addocat 105: 1.0 - 3.0 p.b.w. on 100 p.b.w. polyol.


-Integral skin foam (flexible, semi-rigid, rigid) uses of Addocat 105:
In the production of integral skin foam Addocat 105 (1.0 - 2.0
p.b.w.) is used together with Addocat 201 (0.02 - 0.05 p.b.w.). Combinations of the two activators reduce the demoulding times.


-Flexible polyether foam uses of Addocat 105:
In the production of polyether slabstock foam and hot-moulded foam Addocat 105 serves mainly to promote the gas reaction (0.3 - 0.45 p.b.w. on 100 p.b.w. polyol).
Addocat 105 is used together with Addocat SO (0.1- 0.3 p.b.w.), which activates the crosslinking reaction.



USAGE OF ADDOCAT 105:
The active ingredient of polyurethane catalyst A33 is Addocat 105, the solution prepared by 33% of Addocat 105 and 67% of monoconjugated dipropylene glycol is mainly used as gel catalyst for polyurethane foam, which is widely used in flexible, semi-rigid, rigid polyurethane foam, coating, elastomer, In polyurethane foaming system, isocyanate firstly reacts with Addocat 105 to generate active complex.

The nature of the complex is very unstable, once the urethane bond is generated, it will be free, which is conducive to further catalyzing, Addocat 105 has a strong catalytic effect on the gel reaction and foaming reaction, especially on the polyurethane and hydroxyl catalytic effect is more selective.
Addocat 105 is mainly used as gel catalyst for polyurethane foams, and it is widely used in flexible, semi-rigid, rigid polyurethane foams, elastomers, coatings, etc.



CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ADDOCAT 105:
33% solution of Addocat 105.
Addocat 105 is solid at room temperature and is not convenient for use as a polyurethane catalyst.

In industrial applications, Addocat 105 is often melted in small molecule diols and configured to be used as an alcohol solution with a mass fraction of 33% (or other concentrations).
Commonly Addocat 105 is used diols are dipropylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoacetate (diethylene glycol), ethylene glycol and so on.



STORAGE STABILITY OF ADDOCAT 105:
When Addocat 105 is stored in firmly closed containers, a shelf life of 12 months can be expected.
Handling
Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addocat 105 .



FUNTION OF ADDOCAT 105:
Catalyst for the production of polyurethanes, e.g. flexible slabstock foam, hot molded foam, HR foam, filling foam, integral skin foam, rigid foam and polyurethane coatings, elastomers and other products.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 105:
Molecular formula: C6H12N2
Relative molecular mass: 112.17
CAS No.: 280-57-9
Purity ≥99%
Moisture ≤0.5%
Viscosity (25℃): 100mPa.s
Density (20℃): 1.033g/cm3
Flash point (PMCC): 79℃
Vapor pressure (38℃): 266Pa

Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Solution of triethylene diamine in dipropylene glycol
Physical Form: Liquid
Density (20 °C): 1.03 g/cm³
Viscosity (20 °C): Approx. 148 mPa.s
Initial Boiling Point: 198 °C
Pour Point: Approx. -33 °C
Flash Point: 92 °C (DIN EN 22719, ASTM-D 93)
OH-Value: Approx. 560 mg KOH/g
Miscibility with Water: Unlimited
Water Content: Max. 0.5 %
TEDA Content: 33.3 ± 0.5 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 105:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 105:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 105:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 105:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 105:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 105:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOCAT 106
Addocat 106 acts as a catalyst for polyurethane.
Addocat 106 is suitable for use in semi-rigid integral systems such as formulations for shoe soles, armrests for cars.


Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: 25% solution of triethylene diamine in 1,4 butanediol



SYNONYMS:
Dabco 33-S, Dabco 33S 33% BDO solution of triethylenediamine, Advocate 106, TEDA-L33B, DABCO POLYCAT micro-catalyst, small catalyst, Gel catalyst Dabco 33S, 25 % solution of triethylene diamine in 1,4 butanediol



Addocat 106 is 25 % solution of triethylene diamine in 1,4 butanediol.
Addocat 106 acts as a catalyst for polyurethane.


Addocat 106 is suitable for use in semi-rigid integral systems such as formulations for shoe soles, armrests for cars.
Addocat 106 has a shelf life of 12 months.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 106:
Addocat 106 is specifically used for semi-rigid integral systems such as formulations for shoe soles, armrests for cars, etc. and for polyurethane coatings and elastomers manufactured by cold casting.


Approximately 1 - 2 p.b.w. Addocat 106 to 100 p.b.w. polyol blend are used, depending on the demold time required.
Demold time can be reduced even further by using organo-metallic compounds such as Addocat 201 (approx. 0.03 p.b.w.).
Addocat 106 is used catalyst for polyurethane Plastic- and Rubberpolymers Polymer auxiliaries


Addocat 106 is suitable for recipes which also contain 1,4 butanediol.
Addocat 106 acts as a catalyst for polyurethane.
Addocat 106 is suitable for use in semi-rigid integral systems such as formulations for shoe soles, armrests for cars.



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 106:
Catalyst for polyurethane.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 106:
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: 25% solution of triethylene diamine in 1,4 butanediol
Physical Form: Liquid



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 106:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 106:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 106:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 106:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 106:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 106:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SEO keywords:
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: 25% solution of triethylene diamine in 1,4 butanediol
Dabco 33-S; Dabco 33S 33% BDO solution of triethylenediamine; Advocate 106; TEDA-L33B; DABCO POLYCAT micro-catalyst; small catalyst; Gel catalyst Dabco 33S; 25 % solution of triethylene diamine in 1;4 butanediol
SEO description:
Addocat 106 is suitable for use in semi-rigid integral systems such as formulations for shoe soles, armrests for cars.













ADDOCAT 106


Addocat 106 poliüretan için katalizör görevi görür.
Addocat 106, ayakkabı tabanları, araba kolçakları gibi yarı sert integral sistemlerde kullanıma uygundur.


Ürün Tipi: Polimerizasyon Başlatıcılar / İnhibitörler / Katalizörler > Katalizörler
1,4 bütandiolde %25 trietilen diamin çözeltisi



EŞ ANLAMLI:
Dabco 33-S, Dabco 33S %33 BDO trietilendiamin çözeltisi, Advocate 106, TEDA-L33B, DABCO POLYCAT mikrokatalizör, küçük katalizör, Jel katalizör Dabco 33S, 1,4 bütandiol içinde %25 trietilen diamin çözeltisi



Addocat 106, 1,4 bütandiol içindeki %25 trietilen diamin çözeltisidir .
Addocat 106 poliüretan için katalizör görevi görür.


Addocat 106, ayakkabı tabanları, araba kolçakları gibi yarı sert integral sistemlerde kullanıma uygundur.
Addocat 106'nın raf ömrü 12 aydır.



ADDOCAT 106'NIN KULLANIMLARI ve UYGULAMALARI:
Addocat 106 özellikle ayakkabı tabanları, araba kolçakları vb. için formülasyonlar gibi yarı sert entegre sistemler ve soğuk dökümle üretilen poliüretan kaplamalar ve elastomerler için kullanılır.


Gerekli kalıptan çıkarma süresine bağlı olarak yaklaşık 1 - 2 pbw Addocat 106 ila 100 pbw poliol karışımı kullanılır.
Addocat 201 (yaklaşık 0,03 pbw) gibi organo-metalik bileşikler kullanılarak kalıptan çıkarma süresi daha da kısaltılabilir.
Addocat 106, poliüretan Plastik ve Kauçukpolimerler Polimer yardımcıları için katalizör olarak kullanılır.


1,4 bütandiol içeren tarifler için de uygundur .
Addocat 106 poliüretan için katalizör görevi görür.
Addocat 106, ayakkabı tabanları, araba kolçakları gibi yarı sert integral sistemlerde kullanıma uygundur.



ADDOCAT 106'NIN İŞLEVİ:
Poliüretan için katalizör.



ADDOCAT 106'NIN FİZİKSEL ve KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ:
Ürün Tipi: Polimerizasyon Başlatıcılar / İnhibitörler / Katalizörler > Katalizörler
1,4 bütandiolde %25 trietilen diamin çözeltisi
Fiziksel Form: Sıvı



ADDOCAT 106 İLK YARDIM ÖNLEMLERİ:
-İlk yardım önlemlerinin açıklaması
*Genel tavsiye:
Bu malzeme güvenlik bilgi formunu görevli doktora gösterin.
*Solunması halinde:
İnhalasyondan sonra:
Temiz hava aldırın.
*Ciltle teması halinde:
Kirlenmiş olan giysilerinizi hemen çıkarınız.
Cildi suyla durulayın
su / duş.
*Göz teması halinde:
Göz temasından sonra:
Bol su ile durulayın.
Göz doktorunu çağırın.
Kontakt lensleri çıkarın.
*Yutulması halinde:
Yuttuktan sonra:
Derhal kazazedeye su içirin (en fazla iki bardak).
Bir hekime danışın.
-Herhangi bir acil tıbbi müdahale ve özel tedavi ihtiyacının belirtilmesi.
Veri yok



ADDOCAT 106'NIN KAZA SONUCU YAYILMASINA KARŞI ÖNLEMLER:
-Çevresel önlemler:
Ürünün kanalizasyona girmesine izin vermeyin.
- Muhafaza etme ve temizlemeye yönelik yöntemler ve materyaller:
Drenajları kapatın.
Dökülenleri toplayın, bağlayın ve pompalayın.
Olası malzeme sınırlamalarına dikkat edin.
Kuru alın.
Uygun şekilde imha edin.
Etkilenen bölgeyi temizleyin.



ADDOCAT 106 YANGINLA MÜCADELE ÖNLEMLERİ:
-Yıkıcı medya:
*Uygun söndürücü maddeler:
Karbondioksit (CO2)
Köpük
Kuru toz
*Uygun olmayan söndürme maddeleri:
Bu madde/karışım için söndürücü maddelere ilişkin herhangi bir sınırlama verilmemiştir.
-Daha fazla bilgi:
Yangın söndürme suyunun yüzey suyuna veya yeraltı suyu sistemine karışmasını önleyin.



ADDOCAT 106'NIN MARUZ KALMA KONTROLLERİ/KİŞİSEL KORUNMASI:
-Kontrol parametreleri:
--İşyeri kontrol parametrelerine sahip malzemeler:
-Maruz kalma kontrolleri:
--Kişisel koruyucu ekipman:
*Göz/yüz koruması:
Göz koruması için ekipman kullanın.
Emniyet gözlükleri kullanın
*Vücut koruması:
koruyucu giysi giyin.
*Solunum koruma:
Önerilen Filtre tipi: Filtre A
-Çevresel maruziyetin kontrolü:
Ürünün kanalizasyona girmesine izin vermeyin.



ADDOCAT 106'NIN KULLANILMASI ve DEPOLANMASI:
-Herhangi bir uyumsuzluk da dahil olmak üzere güvenli depolama koşulları:
*Depolama koşulları:
Sıkıca kapalı tutun.
Kuru tutun.



ADDOCAT 106'NIN KARARLILIĞI ve REAKTİVİTESİ:
-Kimyasal stabilite:
Ürün, standart ortam koşulları (oda sıcaklığı ) altında kimyasal olarak stabildir.
-Tehlikeli reaksiyon olasılığı:
Veri yok


ADDOCAT 108
Addocat 108 is a clear, Colorless to yellowish.
Addocat 108 is a mixture of bis-(2-dimethyl-aminoethyl)-ether and dipropylene glycol.


CAS Number: 3033-62-3
Product Type: Polyurethane-Amine
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Mixture of bis-(2-dimethyl-aminoethyl)-ether and dipropylene glycol
Molecular formula: C8H20N2O



SYNONYMS:
Polyurethane Catalyst A-1, Catalyst A-1, Dabco BL-11, Niax A-1, Jeffcat ZF-22, Lupragen N206, Tegoamin BDE, PC CAT NP90, Addocat 108, Toyocat ET



Addocat 108 is a polyurethane catalyst based on a tertiary amine, specifically Bis-(2-diemthylaminoethyl)-ether cut in DPG.
Addocat 108 strongly activates the blowing reaction for flexible and rigid polyurethane foams.
In rigid foams, Addocat 108 improves the flow of the reaction mixture, normally used as a co-catalyst.


Addocat 108 is a clear, Colorless to yellowish.
Addocat 108 is a mixture of bis-(2-dimethyl-aminoethyl)-ether and dipropylene glycol.
Addocat 108 is suitable for continuous production of panels and slabstock - discontinuous heat/cold insulation of piping and refrigerators.


Addocat 108 has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addocat 108 is a mixture of bis-(2-dimethyl-aminoethyl)-ether and dipropylene glycol.
Addocat 108 acts as a activator for the production of polyurethane flexible slab-stock foam and hot-molded foam.


Addocat 108 has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addocat 108 is a powerful catalyst for the gas reaction.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 108:
Addocat 108 is mainly used in the production of flexible polyether-type polyurethane foam, and can also be used in the production of rigid foam for packaging, especially suitable for the production of high resilience, semi-rigid foam and low density Foam;
Addocat 108 is used in conjunction with organotin catalysts to provide a significant increase in foam production tolerance.


Addocat 108 acts as a activator for the production of polyurethane flexible slab-stock foam and hot-molded foam.
Addocat 108 is used for HR foam and, as a co-catalyst, for rigid foams.
Addocat 108 is mainly used in the production of flexible polyether-type polyurethane foam, and can also be used in the production of rigid foam for packaging, especially suitable for the production of high resilience, semi-rigid foam and low density foam;


Addocat 108 is used in conjunction with organotin catalysts to provide a significant increase in foam production tolerance.
Addocat 108 is sued continuous production of panels and slabstock.
Addocat 108 is used discontinuous heat/cold insulation of piping and refrigerators.


HR foam (moulded and slabstock foam) uses of Addocat 108: In this case the reaction can be controlled with Addocat 108 (0.1 - 0.5 p.b.w. on 100 p.b.w. polyol) in combination with Addocat 105 (0.3 -1.0 p.b.w.).
Addocat 108 is also used for HR foam and, as a co-catalyst, for rigid foams.


Addocat 108 is suitable for continuous production of panels and slabstock.
Addocat 108 is used discontinuous heat/cold insulation of piping and refrigerators.


-Filling foam uses of Addocat 108:
In the production of semi-rigid filling foam Addocat 108 has been found advisable to use
triethanol amine (up to 4.0 p.b.w.) in addition to Addocat 108 .
This gives a more open cell structure.


-Rigid foam uses of Addocat 108:
In rigid foam systems Addocat 108 is used only as a co-catalyst in combination with Addocat 726 b, Addocat 1926, Addocat 1221 or Addocat 9412.
Even small additions of Addocat 108 (0.1 p.b.w.) improve the flowability of the system.


-Flexible polyether foam uses of Addocat 108:
Addocat 108 is one of the standard catalysts used to promote the gas reaction in the production of polyether slabstock foam and hot-moulded foam (dosage 0.1 - 0.15 p.b.w. on 100 p.b.w. polyol).
Here Addocat 108 is always used in combination with Addocat SO (0.1 - 0.3 p.b.w.).



STORAGE STABILITY OF ADDOCAT 108:
When Addocat 108 is stored in firmly closed original containers
a shelf life of 12 months can be expected.
Possible yellowing of the liquid in the course of time has no influence on the product's catalytic effect.



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 108:
Addocat 108 is used for the production of polyurethane flexible slabstock foam and hot-moulded foam.
Addocat 108 is also used for HR foam and, as a co-catalyst, for rigid foams.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 108:
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Mixture of bis-(2-dimethyl-aminoethyl)-ether and dipropylene glycol
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical composition: Active substance mixture of bis-(2-dimethyl-aminoethyl)- ether and dipropylene glycol
Physical form: clear, colourless to slightly yellowish liquid
Density (20 °C): approx. 0,90 g/cm³
Viscosity (25 °C): approx. 4 mPa.s
Initial boiling point: approx. 170 °C
Solidification point: approx. - 80 °C
Flash point: approx. 71 °C (DIN EN 22719, ASTM-D 93)

Miscibility with water: miscible
Water content: max. 0.5 % 70.0 ± 1.0 %
Molecular formula: C8H20N2O;
Relative molecular mass: 160.3;
CAS No.: 3033-62-3;
Light yellow transparent liquid;
Purity ≥99%;
Water content ≤0.5%;
Viscosity (25℃): 4.1mPa.s;
Density (25℃): 0.902g/cm3;
Flash point (PMCC): 74℃;
Vapor pressure (20℃): 1.3Pa;
Boiling range: 186-226°C;

Formula:C8H20N2O
InChI:InChI=1S/C8H20N2O/c1-9(2)5-7-11-8-6-10(3)4/h5-8H2,1-4H3
InChI key:InChIKey=GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O(CCN(C)C)CCN(C)C
Molecular formula: C8H20N2O
Relative molecular mass: 160.3
CAS number: 3033-62-3
Light yellow transparent liquid
Purity ≥99%
Moisture≤0.5%
Viscosity (25℃): 4.1mPa.s
Density (25℃): 0.902g/cm3
Flash point (PMCC): 74℃
Vapor pressure (20℃): 1.3Pa
Boiling range: 186-226℃



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 108:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 108:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 108:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 108:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 108:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 108:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

ADDOCAT 117
Addocat 117 is to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addocat 117 is 1,4-dimethylpiperazine.


Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: 1,4-dimethylpiperazine



SYNONYMS:
Jeffcat DMP, Lupragen N204, PC CAT DMP, Addocat 117, Gel balance catalyst, Polyurethane foaming gel balance catalyst, 1,4-dimethylpiperazine, DMP, Lupragen N204, PC CAT DMP, Addocat 117, Gel Balance Catalyst, Polyurethane Foaming Gel Balance Catalyst, 1,4-Dimethylpiperazine



Addocat 117 is an excellent co-catalyst for all polyurethane systems.
Addocat 117 is 1,4-dimethylpiperazine.
Addocat 117 acts as a co-catalyst for polyurethanes, especially for low odour polyester flexible slabstock foam.


Dosage of Addocat 117 should be between 0.1 and 0.5 p.b.w.
Addocat 117 to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addocat 117 has a shelf life of 12 months.


Addocat 117 is a colorless to light yellow liquid, soluble in water, and its aqueous solution is weakly alkaline.
Addocat 117 is an excellent co-catalyst for all polyurethane systems.
Addocat 117 is especially suited to be used as co-catalyst for the reduced odor catalysis of flexible polyester slabstock in combination with urea, Addocat DMEA and Addocat SO.


Addocat 117 is a polyurethane catalyst based on a tertiary amine based i=on N,N-dimethyl piperazine (DMP).
Addocat 117 activates the gelling (cross linking) reaction for flexible polyurethane foams.
Addocat 117 is particularly suitable as a co-catalyst for low odor polyester polyurethane flexible slabstock foam.


Addocat 117 is an excellent co-catalyst for all polyurethane systems.
Addocat 117 is especially suited to be used as co-catalyst for the reduced odour catalysis of flexible polyester slabstock in combination with urea, Addocat DMEA and Addocat SO.


Dosage of Addocat 117 should be between 0.1 and 0.5 p.b.w.
Addocat 117 to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 117:
Addocat 117 can be used as a foaming/gelling balanced catalyst for polyurethane.
Addocat 117 can be used in polyurethane soft foam, polyurethane rigid foam, coatings, adhesives, etc.
Addocat 117 is beneficial to foam cell opening.


Addocat 117 can also be used in other intermediates such as pharmaceutical intermediates.
Addocat 117 is used polymer auxiliaries.
Addocat 117 is used ester foams.


Addocat 117 can also be used as pharmaceutical intermediates and other intermediates.
Addocat 117 is especially suited to be used as co-catalyst for the reduced odor catalysis of flexible polyester slabstock in combination with urea, Addocat DMEA and Addocat SO.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ADDOCAT 117:
Addocat 117 is a colorless to light yellow liquid, soluble in water, and its aqueous solution is weakly alkaline.



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 117:
Co-catalyst for polyurethanes, specially for low odor polyester flexible slabstock foam.



STORAGE STABILITY OF ADDOCAT 117:
When Addocat 117 is stored in firmly closed original containers at about 20 °C, a shelf life of 6 months can be ex pected.
Prolonged exposure to temperatures above 30 °C may discolour the product, even in closed containers.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 117:
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: 1,4-dimethylpiperazine
Physical Form: Liquid
Appearance: Colorless to yellowish liquid
Density at 20 °C: Approx. 0.85 g/cm³
Initial Boiling Point: 130-133 °C
Solidification Point: Approx. -1 °C
Flash Point (TCC): 22 °C
Viscosity at 25 °C: Approx. 1 mPa.s
Miscibility with Water: Unlimited
Water Content: Max. 0.5 %
Substance Content: Min. 98.0 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 117:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 117:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 117:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 117:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 117:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 117:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOCAT 118
Addocat 118 is suitable for the production of rigid polyurethane foams, especially for 1K and 2K cartridge systems.
Addocat 118 is an amine based catalyst that is also known as dimorpholino-diethyl ether.


CAS Number: 6425-39-4
EC Number: 229-194-7
Product Type: Polyurethane-Amine
Molecular formula: C12H24N2O3



SYNONYMS:
DMDEE, Bis(2,2-morpholinodiethyl)ether, CAS 6425-39-4, Catalyst DMDEE, Polyurethane Catalyst DMDEE, Foaming Catalyst DMDEE DMDEE, Dabco DMDEE, Jeffcat DMDEE, Lupragen DMDEE, Fodocatat DMDEE, PC Addocam N106, 118 Catalyst DMDEE, polyurethane foaming catalyst DMDEE, Nsc 28749, dimorpholine, Lupragen N106, Einecs 229-194-7, LUPRAGEN(R) N 106, 2,2-Dimorpholinodiet, Lupragen N106 (DMDEE), Dimorpholinodiethylether, Bis(morpholinoethyl)ether, Di(morpholinylethyl) ether



Addocat 118 is an amine based catalyst that is also known as dimorpholino-diethyl ether.
Addocat 118 can act as a catalyst for blowing reactions and facilitates the process of polymeric curing.
Addocat 118 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Addocat 118 is a polyurethane catalyst based on a tertiary amine based on 2,2-dimorpholinyl-diethylether.
Addocat 118 is suitable for the production of rigid polyurethane foams, especially for 1K and 2K cartridge systems.


Addocat 118 improves storage conditions in these formulations.
While Addocat 118 is a good product, it is TRiiSO's opinion that we can supply much better options from Tosoh.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 118:
Addocat 118 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Addocat 118 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products and polymers.


Other release to the environment of Addocat 118 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Release to the environment of Addocat 118 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).


Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Release to the environment of Addocat 118 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Addocat 118 is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and building & construction work.
Addocat 118 is used for the manufacture of: furniture.


Release to the environment of Addocat 118 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites and as processing aid.
Release to the environment of Addocat 118 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.


Addocat 118 is used catalyst for flexible polyester foams, molded foams, and moisture-cured foams and coatings.
Addocat 118 is used good blowing catalyst that does not cause cross-linking.
Use of the Substance/Mixture of Addocat 118: Additives for use in the production of polyurethanes


Addocat 118 is suitable for water curing system, it is a strong foaming catalyst, because the resistance effect of amino group in place can extend the storage time of NCO component, suitable for NCO catalytic reaction and water in TDI, MDI, IPDI and other systems.
Addocat 118 is mainly used in one-component rigid polyurethane foam system.


Addocat 118 can also be used in polyether-type and polyester-type polyurethane soft foam.
Addocat 118 can also be used in polyether-type and polyester-type foam type polyurethane soft foam, semi-hard foam, CASE materials, etc.
The added amount of Addocat 118 is 0.3-0.55% of the polyether/ester component.


Addocat 118 is an amine catalyst suitable for preservation systems.
Addocat 118 is primarily used in one-component rigid polyurethane foam systems, but can also be used in polyether-type and polyester-type polyurethane flexible foams, semi-rigid foams and CASE materials.


Addocat 118 is used as a catalyst (or hardener) in one-component polyurethane systems (eg, one-component polyurethane sealant, one-component polyurethane foam adhesive, one-component polyurethane jointing material, etc.).
Since single-component polyurethane prepolymers require long-term storage stability, Addocat 118 plays a key role in the stabilization and polymerization of polyurethane prepolymers, which also places very high demands on the quality of Addocat 118 products.


Addocat 118 is used as a catalyst (or hardener) in one-component polyurethane systems (e.g. one-component polyurethane caulk, one-component polyurethane foam adhesives, one-component polyurethane grouting materials, etc.).
Because one-component polyurethane prepolymers require long-term storage stability, Addocat 118 plays a key role in the stabilization and polymerization of polyurethane prepolymers, which also places very high demands on the quality of bismorpholine diethyl ether products.


Addocat 118 is suitable for water drying system, it is a strong foam catalyst, due to the resistance effect of the amino group site.
Addocat 118 can extend the storage period of the NCO component, suitable for the catalytic reaction of the NCO and water in TDI, MDI, IPDI and other systems.


Addocat 118 is mainly used in one-component rigid polyurethane foam system.
Addocat 118 can also be used in polyether and polyester type soft polyurethane foam.
Addocat 118 can also be used in polyether and polyester-type polyurethane soft foam , semi-rigid foam, CASE materials, etc.


The added amount of Addocat 118 is 0.3-0.55% of the polyether/ester component.
Addocat 118 is a suitable amine catalyst for curing systems.
Addocat 118 is a strong foam catalyst, which can make NCO-containing components have a long shelf life due to the blocking effect of the amine site.


Addocat 118 is primarily used in rigid one-component polyurethane foam systems, but can also be used in flexible polyether and polyester type polyurethane foams, semi-rigid foams and CASE materials.
Addocat 118 is a strong foaming catalyst that can make the NCO-containing component have a long shelf life due to the site-blocking effect of the amine.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 118:
Molecular formula: C12H24N2O3
Relative molecular mass: 244.0
CAS No.: 6425-39-4
Physical and chemical properties:
Bimorpholinodiethyl ether Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid,
soluble in water.
Typical indices of physical property are:
Viscosity (25℃): 18mPa-s.
Relative density (25℃): 1.06;
Boiling point: greater than 225°C;
Melting point: less than -28°C;

Flash point (TCC): 146°C;
Amine value: 7.9-8.1 mmol/g.
CBNumber:CB9307993
Molecular Formula:C12H24N2O3
Molecular Weight:244.33
MDL Number:MFCD00072740
MOL File:6425-39-4.mol
Physical State: Liquid
Storage: Store at room temperature
Melting Point: -28 °C
Boiling Point: 192 °C at 2 kPa
Density: 1.06 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Vapor Pressure: 66 Pa at 20 °C
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.484 (lit.)
Flash Point: 295 °F
Storage Temperature: 2-8 °C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in Chloroform and Ethyl Acetate
Form: Oil
pKa: 6.92 ± 0.10 (Predicted)
Color: Pale Brown to Light Brown
Viscosity: 216.6 mm²/s
Water Solubility: 100 g/L at 20 °C
InChIKey: ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.5 at 25 °C
CAS DataBase Reference: 6425-39-4
FDA UNII: 5BH27U8GG4
EPA Substance Registry System: Morpholine, 4,4'-(oxydi-2,1-ethanediyl)bis- (6425-39-4)



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 118:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 118:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 118:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 118:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 118:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 118:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

ADDOCAT 1221 VN
Addocat 1221 VN turns yellow to brown on exposure to air and light, but without losing its catalytic effect.
Addocat 1221 VN allows a good start time and good cure.


Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Blend of tertiary amines with polyetherpolyol



Addocat 1221 VN is a blend of tertiary amines with polyetherpolyol.
Addocat 1221 VN acts as a catalyst for the manufacture of rigid polyurethane foams and building boards.
Addocat 1221 VN is hygroscopic and should therefore be protected from humidity.


Addocat 1221 VN should be stored in closed containers at temperatures of about 20°C.
Addocat 1221 VN turns yellow to brown on exposure to air and light, but without losing its catalytic effect.
Addocat 1221 VN allows a good start time and good cure.


For PUR rigid foam the dosage is approx. 2.0 - 4.0 p.b.w.
Addocat 1221 VN has a shelf life of 6 months.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 1221 VN:
Addocat 1221 VN is used catalyst for the manufacture of rigid polyurethane foams
Addocat 1221 VN is hygroscopic and should therefore be protected from humidity.



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 1221 VN:
Addocat 1221 VN is mainly used for the continuous production of rigid slabstock foams and building boards.
Addocat 1221 VN allows a good start time and good cure.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 1221 VN:
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Blend of tertiary amines with polyetherpolyol
Physical Form: Liquid



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 1221 VN:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 1221 VN:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 1221 VN:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 1221 VN:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 1221 VN:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 1221 VN:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOCAT 1926
Addocat 1926 acts as a catalyst for the production of rigid polyurethane foams.


Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Mixture of a tertiary amine and a polyol



SYNONYMS:
ADDOCAT 1926, Desmorapid trial product PU 1926, Tertiary amine in polyether polyol



Addocat 1926 is a mixture of a tertiary amine and a polyol.
Addocat 1926 acts as a catalyst for the production of rigid polyurethane foams.


Addocat 1926 is hygroscopic and should therefore be protected from air humidity.
As Addocat 1926 contains only 50 % of active ingredient, it must be used at dosages of 2 - 6 p.b.w., calculated on 100 p.b.w. polyether polyol.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 1926:
Addocat 1926 is used continuous and discontinuous production of foam sheets and sandwich panels.
Addocat 1926 is used dscontinuous heat/cold insulation of piping and refrigeration equipment.


Addocat 1926 is used on-site casting.
Applications of Addocat 1926 include discontinuous production of foam sheets and sandwich panels, discontinuous heat/cold insulation of piping and refrigeration equipment, on-site casting.


Addocat 1926 has a shelf life of minimum six months.
Addocat 1926 is used Polymer auxiliaries, Housing for Electric and Electronics, In-situ foams, Construction material, Slabstock, Pipe insulation, and Body for electrical equipment.


Addocat 1926 catalyses the gas formation and crosslinking reactions and is used exclusively for rigid polyurethane foam systems.
As the product contains only 50% of active ingredient, Addocat 1926 must be used at dosages of 2 - 6 p.b.w. , calculated on 100 p.b.w. polyether polyol.
Addocat 1926 is particularly suitable for simple, yet accurate metering units as well as for automatic metering.



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 1926:
Catalyst for the production of rigid polyurethane foams.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 1926:
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Mixture of a tertiary amine and a polyol
Physical Form: Liquid



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 1926:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 1926:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 1926:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 1926:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 1926:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 1926:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOCAT 201
Addocat 201 is a polyurethane catalyst based on an organometal compound, specifically Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL).
Addocat 201 strongly activates the gelling (crosslinking) reaction in rigid polyurethane foams, elastomers and coatings.


CAS Number: 77-58-7
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Dibutyl tin dilaurate
Molecular Formula: (C4H9)2Sn(OOCC11H23)2



SYNONYMS:
Dibutyltin dilaurate, DBDLO, Dibutyltin dilaurate, Dibutyltin laurat, DBTL, MCT12, dibutyltin dilaurate , polyurethane catalyst T-12, organotin catalyst T12, organotin -T12 , catalyst T-12, Dabco T-12, Niax D-22, Kosmos 19, PC CAT T-12, Addocat 201 , organotin T-12 , dibutyltin dilaurate, organotin stabilizer, Foreign name: T-12



Addocat 201 catalyses the crosslinking reaction strongly.
Addocat 201 is a yellow liquid whose main ingredient is Dibutyl Tin Dilaurate, used as a catalyst for the production of polyurethanes such as PU paint, hard foams, soft foams, insulating foam sheets, elastic foam.


Addocat 201 is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
Addocat 201 acts as a catalyst for the production of polyurethanes, e.g. integral skin foams, rigid spray foam, cold-curing cast elastomers etc.
Addocat 201 considerably reduces the cure time.


Addocat 201 has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addocat 201 meets US Food and Drug Administration requirements for use in certain siloxanes.
Addocat 201 is a polyurethane catalyst based on an organometal compound, specifically Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL).
Addocat 201 strongly activates the gelling (crosslinking) reaction in rigid polyurethane foams, elastomers and coatings.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 201:
Addocat 201 is used additives for use in the production of polyurethanes
Addocat 201 is a catalyst intended for various applications.
Addocat 201 considerably reduces the cure time.


Addocat 201 can be used either individually or in combination with standard amine co-catalysts.
Addocat 201 is used in polyurethane systems (one- and two-component adhesive systems and sealants, in PU elastomers), in the production of silicone and silane-based sealants, as well as polyolefin-modified silane-based sealants.


Addocat 201 catalyses the crosslinking reaction strongly.
Integral skin foam (flexible and semi-rigid): In the production of integral skin foam Addocat 201 is used at 0.02 - 0.1 p.b.w. in addition to tertiary amines, such as Addocat 105 , of which the proportion used is 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. on 100 p.b.w. polyol.


-Rigid spray foam uses of Addocat 201:
Addocat 201 is used at 0.2 - 0.4 p.b.w. on 100 p.b.w. polyol
together with 0.5 - 2.0 p.b.w. tertiary amine, e.g.
Addocat 726 b and/or triethylamine, to accelerate the cure of rigid spray foam systems.


-Cold-curing cast elastomers uses of Addocat 201:
Addocat 201 is a highly effective catalyst for cold-curing cast
elastomers.
Even small additions (0.02 - 0.1 p.b.w. on 100 p.b.w. polyol)
greatly reduce the cure time (demoulding time).



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 201:
Catalyst for the production of polyurethanes, e.g. integral skin foams, rigid spray foam, cold-curing cast elastomers etc.



CHARACTERISTICS OF ADDOCAT 201:
When using Addocat 201, the curing speed will occur faster and the cross-linking reaction will be stronger.

*hard foam and soft foam (Integral skin foam)
For this type of foam, Addocat 201 is used at a rate of 0.02 - 0.1 percent by weight for polyols, in addition, people also use quaternary amines such as Addocat 105 at a rate of 1.0 - 2.0 percent.
Addocat 201 has the effect of reducing curing time.


*Insulation foam panels (Spray foam)
For this type of foam, the ratio of Addocat 201 used is 0.2 - 0.4 percent by weight for polyol along with 0.5 - 2% quaternary amine such as Addocat 726 b and (or) triethylamine to increase curing ability of this spray foam system.


*Elastic molded foam system
Addocat 201 is very effective for elastic molding foam systems.
Just a small amount of 0.02 - 0.1 percent by weight of polyol can significantly reduce curing time.

Addocat 201 is a polyurethane catalyst based on an organometal compound, specifically Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL).
Addocat 201 strongly activates the gelling (crosslinking) reaction in rigid polyurethane foams, elastomers and coatings.



KEY FEATURES OF ADDOCAT 201:
Addocat 201 is one of the standard catalysts for PUR applications, e. g. integral skin foams, rigid spray foam,
cold-curing cast elastomers etc.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 201:
Chemical composition: dibutyl tin dilaurate
Physical form: clear yellow liquid
Density (20 °C): approx. 1.05 g/cm³
Viscosity (20 °C): approx. 50 mPa.s
Pour point: < 0 °C
Flash point: 149 °C (ASTM-D 93, DIN EN 22719)
Miscibility with water: not miscible, hydrolyses
Tin content: min. 18.3 %
Refractive index: 1.4700 ± 0.0100

Appearance: Pale yellow liquid
Freezing point: 10-15°C
Flash point: 232°C
Density (20°C): 1.03 – 1.06 g/cm³
Tin content: ≥ 17.5%
Color (Gardner): ≤ 3
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Dibutyl tin dilaurate
Physical Form: Liquid

Ingredient: Dibutyl Tin Dilaurate
External inspection: Clear yellow liquid
Density: ~ 1.05 g/cm³
Viscosity (20°C): ~ 50 mPa·s
Pouring temperature: < 0°C
Flash point: 149°C
Solubility in water: Does not dissolve
Tin content: Min 18.3%
Refractive index: 1.4700 ± 0.0100



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 201:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 201:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 201:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 201:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 201:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 201:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOCAT 726 B
Addocat 726 B is a polyurethane catalyst based on a tertiary amine, specifically dimethylcyclohexylamine.
Addocat 726 B is a colorless liquid with a musky ammonia odor.


CAS Number: 98-94-3
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Dimethylcyclohexylamine
Molecular Formula: C8H17N



SYNONYMS:
N,N-DIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYLAMINE, 98-94-2, N,N-Dimethylcyclohexanamine, Cyclohexyldimethylamine, Dimethylcyclohexylamine, N-Cyclohexyldimethylamine, Cyclohexanamine, N,N-dimethyl-, (Dimethylamino)cyclohexane, Dimethylaminocyclohexane, Cyclohexylamine, N,N-dimethyl-, N,N-Dimethylaminocyclohexane, N,N-Dimethyl-N-cyclohexylamine, NSC 163904, Dimethylcyclicsiloxane hydrolyzate, N,N-dimethyl-cyclohexylamine, N1H19E7HTA, DTXSID9026633, CHEBI:59022, MFCD00003844, NSC-163904, HSDB 5323, EINECS 202-715-5, UN2264, UNII-N1H19E7HTA, BRN 1919922, N, N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine, 8IA, cyclohexyl-dimethylamine, dimethyl cyclohexylamine, dimethyl cyclohexyl amin, cyclohexane, dimethylamino-, Cyclohexanamine, N-dimethyl-, cyclohexyl(dimethyl)ammonium, Cyclohexylamine, N-dimethyl-, EC 202-715-5, N,N-dimethylcyclohexyl amine, SCHEMBL15595, N-cyclohexyl-N,N-dimethylamine, DTXCID906633, CHEMBL3186662, WLN: L6TJ AN1 & 1, N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine, 99%, STR02891, Tox21_201360, NSC163904, AKOS015850797, UN 2264, CAS-98-94-2, NCGC00249031-01, NCGC00258912-01, N,N-DIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYLAMINE [HSDB], DB-002820, D0705, NS00008221, Dimethylcyclohexylamine [UN2264], A845928, W-100060, Q25945666, F0001-2323, DMCHA, Dimethylcyclohexylamine, PC8, N,N-Dimethylcyclohexanamine, Polycat 8, DIMETHYLAMINOCYCLOHEXANE, N,N-Dimethylaminocyclohexane, Cyclohexanamine,N,N-dimethyl-, KL3, NiaxC8, Dimethylcyclohexylamine, DMCHA, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, CAS: 98-94-2, Polycat 8, Niax C-8, Catalyst PC8, Catalyst PC-8, Polyurethane Catalyst PC-8, Rigid Foam Catalyst PC-8, cyclohexyldimethylamine, DMCHA, N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine, Dimethylcyclohexylamine, N,N-Dimethyl Cyclohexylamine



Addocat 726 B is a moderately active amine catalyst with low viscosity and can be used in a wide range of hard foams.
Addocat 726 B is dimethylcyclohexylamine.
Addocat 726 B acts as a catalyst for the production of rigid polyurethane foam.


Dosage: 1-3 p.b.w., calculated on 100 p.b.w. polyol.
Addocat 726 B has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addocat 726 B is a polyurethane catalyst based on a tertiary amine, specifically dimethylcyclohexylamine.


Addocat 726 B is a balanced gelling (cross linking) and blowing catalyst used in rigid polyurethane foams.
Addocat 726 B catalyzes the gas and crosslinking reaction of rigid polyurethane systems.
Addocat 726 B is hygroscopic and must therefore be protected from atmospheric humidity.


Addocat 726 B turns yellow on exposure to air and light, but without losing its catalytic effect.
Addocat 726 B should be stored at temperatures of about 20 °C.
Prolonged exposure to temperatures above 30 °C may cause discoloration, even in closed containers.


The storage life of Addocat 726 B in firmly closed original containers is 12 months.
Addocat 726 B is a colorless liquid with a musky ammonia odor.
Addocat 726 B is less dense than water.


Addocat 726 B is a tertiary amine consisting of cyclohexane having a dimethylamino substituent.
Addocat 726 B is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


Addocat 726 B is low viscosity Amine catalyst.
Addocat 726 B is a tertiary amine consisting of cyclohexane having a dimethylamino substituent.
Addocat 726 B is a colorless liquid with a musky ammonia odor.


Addocat 726 B is water soluble.
Addocat 726 B is a low viscosity, moderately active amine catalyst for use in a wide range of rigid foams.
One of the main applications of Addocat 726 B is in formulations for insulation foams, spraying, panels, laminates, in-situ infusion and refrigeration, etc.


Addocat 726 B is also suitable for the manufacture of rigid foam furniture frames and decorative components.
Addocat 726 B Is a low viscosity of the secondary amine catalyst activity and rigid used in refrigerator, plank, spraying, the perfusion polyurethane hard foam at the scene.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 726 B:
One of the main applications of Addocat 726 B is insulation foam, coating, plate, laminate, field pouring and refrigeration formulations.
Addocat 726 B is also suitable for the manufacture of rigid foam furniture frames and decorative parts.
Addocat 726 B is used insulation of refrigerators and foam filling of intricately shaped cavities.


Addocat 726 B is used continuous and discontinuous production of building board (foam thickness < 80 mm; also with rigid or metal facings) and of insulating panels with flexible facings (foam thickness 15-100 mm).
Addocat 726 B is used production of insulations by the layer-by-layer method.


Addocat 726 B is suitable for use in insulation of refrigerators and foam filling of intricately shaped cavities, continuous and discontinuous production of building board (foam thick-ness

Addocat 726 B is used catalyst for the production of rigid polyurethane foam
Addocat 726 B is used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Release to the environment of Addocat 726 B can occur from industrial use: of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release.


Other release to the environment of Addocat 726 B is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Addocat 726 B can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).
Addocat 726 B is used in the following products: polymers and adhesives and sealants.
Addocat 726 B is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, mining and building & construction work.


Addocat 726 B is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, machinery and vehicles and .
Release to the environment of Addocat 726 B can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials and in the production of articles.


Other release to the environment of Addocat 726 B is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Addocat 726 B is used in the following products: polymers.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, in the production of articles and formulation of mixtures.


Other release to the environment of Addocat 726 B is likely to occur from: indoor use, outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Addocat 726 B is used in the following products: polymers and adhesives and sealants.
Addocat 726 B is used in the following areas: mining and building & construction work.
Addocat 726 B is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, machinery and vehicles and furniture.


Release to the environment of Addocat 726 B can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, formulation in materials and in processing aids at industrial sites.
Addocat 726 B is specially used in the two components system, soluble with many kinds of rigid polyol and additive.


Other release to the environment of Addocat 726 B is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Release to the environment of Addocat 726 B can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Addocat 726 B acts as a widely used catalyst.
Applications of Addocat 726 B include all types of rigid packaging foam.


Addocat 726 B is specially used in the two components system, soluble with many kinds of rigid polyol and additive.
Addocat 726 B is stable, compatible in the blend polyols.
Addocat 726 B is stable, compatible in the blend polyols.


Addocat 726 B is used for refrigerator,freezer,continuous panel,discontinuous panel,block foam,pour foam etc.
Addocat 726 B has been used as switchable hydrophilicity solvent (SHS) for the extraction of lipids from freeze-dried samples of Botryococcus braunii microalgae for biofuel production


Addocat 726 B on the gel and foam has a catalytic role, the rigid foam and gel reaction provides a balanced catalytic properties, properties of water and the reaction of isocyanate (foam) catalytic stronger, at the same time of polyols and isocyanates are moderate catalytic reaction, he is a strong initial catalyst foam reaction.


Addocat 726 B is used as catalyst in three-component organocatalyzed Strecker reaction on water
Except for hard bubble, Addocat 726 B can also be used for molding the soft, half hard bubble auxiliary catalysts, etc.
Addocat 726 B is used in polyurethane plastics and textiles and as a chemical intermediate.


-The curing temperature of baking finishes comprising polyurethane-forming substances can be reduced by 50 – 80 ℃ by adding weakly acidic derivatives of N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine.

Like pyridine, Addocat 726 B catalyzes certain reactions and is slightly more efficient than pyridine in the preparation of acid chlorides with thionyl chloride.
Addocat 726 B can be used as corrosion inhibitor and as an antioxidant in fuel oils.


-Industrial uses:
Addocat 726 B is used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams.
Addocat 726 B is also used as an intermediate for rubber accelerators and dyes and in the treatment of textiles.



PROPERTIES AND USAGE OF ADDOCAT 726 B:
Addocat 726 B main purpose is as a catalyst for rigid polyurethane foams.
Addocat 726 B is a low-viscosity and medium-active amine catalyst used for refrigerators, plates, spraying, and on-site infusion of rigid polyurethane foams.

Addocat 726 B has a catalytic effect on gelation and foaming, and provides a more balanced catalytic performance for the foaming reaction and gelation reaction of rigid foam.
Addocat 726 B has a stronger catalyst for the reaction of water and isocyanate (foaming reaction), and at the same time.

The reaction of polyol feather isocyanate also has moderate catalysis.
Addocat 726 B is a strong initial catalyst for foam reaction.
In addition to hard foam, Addocat 726 B can also be used as an auxiliary foaming agent for molding soft foam and semi-rigid foam.
Addocat 726 B has stable performance in combined materials, great adjustability, and long-term storage.



PRODUCTTION METHODS OF ADDOCAT 726 B:
Addocat 726 B is manufactured either by the reaction of methyl chloride or formaldehyde and hydrogen with cyclohexylamine



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 726 B:
Addocat 726 B catalyses the gas and crosslinking reaction of rigid polyurethane systems.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ADDOCAT 726 B:
Addocat 726 B catalyst is a strongly basic, colorless liquid tertiary amine.
Addocat 726 B has a strong ammonia smell, placed for a long time the color will gradually become darker, but will not affect its chemical activity.
Addocat 726 B is soluble in most polyols and organic solvents, but insoluble in water.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF ADDOCAT 726 B:
Addocat 726 B neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water.
Addocat 726 B may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 726 B:
Chemical composition: dimethylcyclohexylamine
Physical form: clear, colourless to pale yellow liquid
Density (20 °C): approx. 0.85 g/ml
Viscosity (25 °C): approx. 2 mPa.s
Boiling range: 162 - 165 °C
Freezing point: approx. - 60 °C
Flash point: 41 °C (DIN 51755)
Miscibility with water: partially miscible
Water content: max. 0.25 %
Substance content: min. 99.0 %
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Dimethylcyclohexylamine
Physical Form: Liquid

Chemical Composition: Dimethylcyclohexylamine
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Density at 25 °C: 0.849 g/mL
Boiling point: 158-159 °C (lit.)
Melting point: -60 °C
Flash point: 108 °F
Refractive index: n20/D 1.454 (lit.)
Viscosity: 1.49 mm2/s
Water Solubility: 10 g/L at 20 °C
Vapor pressure: 3.6 mm Hg at 20 °C
Storage temperature: Store below +30 °C
PH: 12 (5g/l, H2O, 20 °C)
Explosive limit: 3.6-19% (V)
Freezing point: Sensitive: Air Sensitive

BRN: 1919922
Dielectric constant: 2.86
InChIKey: SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 2.31 at 25 °C
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00%
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.84900 @ 25.00 °C
Solubility: Water, 1.026e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
FDA UNII: N1H19E7HTA
NIST Chemistry Reference: Cyclohexanamine, N,N-dimethyl- (98-94-2)
EPA Substance Registry System: N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine (98-94-2)
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Dimethylcyclohexylamine
Physical Form: Liquid

Chemical Properties:
Molecular Formula: C8H17N
Molecular Weight: 127.23 g/mol
Exact Mass: 127.136099547 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 127.136099547 g/mol
XLogP3: 1.9
Topological Polar Surface Area: 3.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 9
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 72.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Identifiers:
CAS Number: 98-94-2
MDL Number: MFCD00003844
CBNumber: CB1854754

Physical Properties:
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Density: 0.849 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Boiling Point: 158-159 °C (lit.)
Melting Point: -60 °C
Flash Point: 108 °F
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.454 (lit.)
Viscosity: 1.49 mm²/s
Water Solubility: 10 g/L at 20 °C
Vapor Pressure: 3.6 mm Hg at 20 °C
Storage Temperature: Store below +30 °C
pH: 12 (5 g/L, H₂O, 20 °C)

Explosive Limit: 3.6-19% (V)
Freezing Point: Sensitive: Air sensitive
BRN: 1919922
Dielectric Constant: 2.86
InChIKey: SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 2.31 at 25 °C
Safety and Regulatory Information:
FDA UNII: N1H19E7HTA
NIST Chemistry Reference: Cyclohexanamine, N,N-dimethyl- (98-94-2)
EPA Substance Registry System: N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine (98-94-2)
Specific Gravity: 0.84900 @ 25.00 °C
Solubility: Water, 1.026e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 726 B:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 726 B:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 726 B:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 726 B:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 726 B:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 726 B:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

ADDOCAT 9727 P
Addocat 9727 P is a high-efficiency sponge amine catalyst with low density (below 10 kg\\\m³), with good performance tolerance and foam stabilization effect, can replace the similar product SMP, which plays the role of amine catalyst.


Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Mixture of tertiary amines



Addocat 9727 P is a powerful catalyst for the gas reaction.
Addocat 9727 P is one of the standard catalysts for polyether flexible foam systems (0.10 - 0.15 p.b.w.)
Addocat 9727 P on 100 p.b.w. polyether polyol.


The crosslinking reaction of Addocat 9727 P is catalyzed with Addocat SO (Sn-octoate 0.1 - 0.3 p.b.w.).
Addocat 9727 P is a base catalyst which, to enable the reaction to be more carefully controlled, can be combined with mild co-catalysts, without narrowing the Sn-octoate range.


Addocat 9727 P is a mixture of tertiary amines.
Addocat 9727 P acts as a catalyst for the production of polyurethane foams, e.g. flexible slabstock foam (ether type), hot molded foam, HR foam.
Addocat 9727 P is a base catalyst which, to enable the reaction to be more carefully controlled, can be combined with mild co-catalysts, without narrowing the Sn-octoate range.


For HR foams – based on polymer polyols, for example – Addocat 9727 P can be combined with other strong amines such as Addocat108.
Addocat 9727 P has a shelf-life of 6 months.
Addocat 9727 P is a high-efficiency sponge amine catalyst with low density (below 10 kg\\\m³), with good performance tolerance and foam stabilization effect, can replace the similar product SMP, which plays the role of amine catalyst.


Addocat 9727 P has the ability to increase hardness.
When Addocat 9727 P is mixed with polyether polyol, the storage time of the mixture should not exceed 12 hours. (Use the same day)
Due to the low vapor pressure of Addocat 9727 P, the package should be closed immediately after use to prevent evaporation and deterioration.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT 9727 P:
Addocat 9727 P is used in the production of low-density flexible foam and can provide wide process widths.
Addocat 9727 P is easy to use and can be directly exchanged by customers with the same type of amine catalyst (within 10% dosage difference).


Addocat 9727 P can be directly used for dosing or pre-mixed with polyether, the mixing ratio can be 1:5 to 1:12 or less.
Addocat 9727 P acts as a catalyst for the production of polyurethane foams, e.g. flexible slabstock foam (ether type), hot molded foam, HR foam.


Addocat 9727 P is a base catalyst which, to enable the reaction to be more carefully controlled, can be combined with mild co-catalysts, without narrowing the Sn-octoate range.
For HR foams – based on polymer polyols, for example – Addocat 9727 P can be combined with other strong amines such as Addocat108.



POINTS TO USE OF ADDOCAT 9727 P:
When using Addocat 9727 P, it is recommended to pay attention to the following points:
Addocat 9727 P is recommended to be used as a separate amine catalyst.
Addocat 9727 P is recommended to replace the original amount of amine catalyst used with 1:1 and then fine-tune according to actual needs.
(Addocat 9727 P is recommended that the fine-tuning range be within 10% of the amine dose.)



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT 9727 P:
Catalyst for the production of polyurethane foams, e.g. flexible slabstock foam (ether type), hot molded foam, HR foam.




PROFILE OF ADDOCAT 9727 P:
Addocat 9727 P is an amine catalyst developed for "dichloromethane formulations" (content >20) suitable for the production of low density (less than 10 kg/m3) foam material.
Addocat 9727 P has high catalytic performance and high catalytic activity.
Compared to conventional amine catalysts, the Addocat 9727 P catalyst provides good working width and foam stabilization during the foaming process.
Compared with the same type of amine catalyst in the market, Catalyst Addocat 9727 P can increase the hardness of mushroom.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT 9727 P:
Product Type: Polymerization Initiators / Inhibitors / Catalysts > Catalysts
Chemical Composition: Mixture of tertiary amines
Physical Form: Liquid



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT 9727 P:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT 9727 P:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT 9727 P:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT 9727 P:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT 9727 P:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT 9727 P:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

ADDOCAT DB
Addocat DB is a moderately active gelling biased tertiary amine catalyst.
Addocat DB acts as a catalyst for the production of polyurethane foams, e.g. ester-based flexible slabstock foam and rigid foam.


CAS Number: 103-83-3
EC Number: 203-149-1
chemical composition: tertiary amine
Product Type: Polyurethane-Amine
Molecular formula: C9H13N



SYNONYMS:
Benzenemethanamine,N,N-dimethyl-, Benzylamine,N,N-dimethyl-, N,N-Dimethylbenzenemethanamine, Benzyldimethylamine, Dimethylbenzylamine, N-Benzyldimethylamine, N,N-Dimethyl-N-benzylamine, BDMA,



Addocat DB is tertiary amine.
Addocat DB acts as a catalyst for the production of polyurethane foams, e.g. ester-based flexible slabstock foam and rigid foam.
Addocat DB slightly activates the crosslinking reaction.


Addocat DB has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addocat DB is a polyurethane catalyst based on a tertiary amine, specifically N,N benzyldimethylamine.
Addocat DB is also a good emulsifier for organic compounds.


Addocat DB is a moderately active gelling biased tertiary amine catalyst.
Addocat DB is a catalyst for the production of PUR foams, e. g. flexible ester slabstock foam, hot molded foam, filling foam, rigid foam as well as other PUR applications, e. g. paints and coatings.


Addocat DB is a catalyst for polyester polyurethane block soft foam, polyurethane rigid foam, polyurethane sheet and adhesive coating in polyurethane industry.
Addocat DB is a non-VOC oxygenated solvent for use as a coalescing agent in water-based coatings.
Addocat DB is a proprietary mixture of branched esters of dibasic acids.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT DB:
Addocat DB is often used as a co-catalyst and gives rigid foam a tough and slightly elastic surface, especially in polyester-polyol containing systems.
Addocat DB is used mainly in the continuous production of slab-stock foam with densities higher than 50 kg/m3, on-site casting and continuous production of building boards with flexible and rigid or metal facings.


Addocat DB is used mainly in the continuous production of slab-stock foam with densities higher than 50 kg/m³. Depending on the desired density, Zusatzmittel SM can be used simultaneously (at dosages of 1.0 - 4.0 parts by weight Zusatzmittel SM).
On-site casting: Addocat DB is used continuous production of building boards with flexible and rigid or metal facings.


Addocat DB activates the gelling reaction (cross linking) and is suitable for the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam and rigid polyurethane foam.
Addocat DB is a colorless to slightly yellowish, clear liquid


Addocat DB is used in rigid foam systems, activates the blowing and the crosslinking reaction of rigid foam systems.
Addocat DB is used in cold/heat insulation of refrigerators and piping.
Addocat DB is used production of building boards (sandwich panels).


Addocat DB is used in flexible ester slabston foam, it activates the blowing and the crosslinking reaction.
When processing cellular Vulkollan, Addocat DB is added to the crosslinker mixture.
Addocat DB accelerates the drying and curing of 2K PUR coatings based on aliphatic diisocyanates.


In the field of organic synthesis, Addocat DB is mainly used as a catalyst for synthesizing dehydrohalogen in organic drugs, a corrosion inhibitor, an acidic neutralizer, an accelerator for electron microscopy slicing, and the like.
Addocat DB is also used to synthesize quaternary ammonium salts to produce cationic surface active strong fungicides.


Addocat DB is mainly used to promote curing systems such as anhydrides, polyamides, and fatty amines, and accelerates product curing.
Addocat DB is widely used in epoxy resin electronic potting materials, encapsulating materials, epoxy floor coatings, and marine paints.
Addocat DB is used as a curing accelerator.


Addocat DB is also used in floor lacquers, coatings for concrete surfaces and other coatings where high performance is needed.
Addocat DB is mainly used for hard foam, which can make polyurethane foam have good pre-flowability and uniform cells.
Good adhesion between the foam and the substrate.


Addocat DB is mostly used as a co-catalyst and gives rigid foam a tough and slightly elastic surface, esp. in polyester
polyol containing systems.
Addocat DB is used flexible ester slabstock foam.


Addocat DB can be used as main catalyst for the production of flexible ester foam based mainly on TDI 65/35.
Addocat DB is used at 1.0 - 1.6 pphp, depending on the water content of the formulation (2.0 - 5.0 pphp).
Since Addocat DB is insoluble in water, it can be emulsified in a mixture of water.


-Flexible slabstock foam (ester-based):
Addocat DB is an activator for the production of flexible polyester foam based mainly on TDI 65/35.
1.0 - 1.6 parts by weight Addocat DB, calculated on 100 parts by weight polyester polyol, are used, depending on the water content of the formulation (2.0 - 5.0 parts by weight water).
Since Addocat DB is insoluble in water, it can be emulsified in a mixture of water, Dispergiermittel WM and Zusatzmittel SM.


-Rigid polyurethane foam:
Addocat DB slightly activates the crosslinking reaction.
Addocat DB is often used as a co-catalyst and gives rigid foam a tough and slightly elastic surface, especially in polyester-polyol containing systems.


-Rigid foam uses of Addocat DB:
• Continuous production of slabstock foam with densities higher than 50 kg/m³
• Continuous production of building boards with flexible and rigid or metal facings
• On-site casting



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT DB:
Catalyst for the production of polyurethane foams, e.g. ester-based flexible slabstock foam and rigid foam.



BENEFITS OF ADDOCAT DB:
*Non-VOC
*Nearly odourless
*Higher efficiency compared to typical coalescing agents
*Early block, rain, and chemical resistance
*No labelling
*Readily biodegradable



STORAGE CONDITIONS OF ADDOCAT DB:
Addocat DB is to be stored in a cool and dry place.
In firmly closed original containers at dry conditions at approx. 20°C, a shelf-life of 24 months from manufacturing date can be expected.
Prolonged Addocat DB storage, esp. at temperatures above 30 °C, may lead to discoloration even in closed containers.
This does not have a negative impact on catalytic activity.
The containers should be resealed tightly after use to prevent exposure to moisture and impurities.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT DB:
Active ingredient content min. 99.3 %
Color number max. 25 HU
Density at 20 °C approx 0.90 g/cm³
Flash point approx. 60 °C
Initial boiling point approx. 180 °C
Pour point < - 70 °C
Viscosity approx. 26 mPa·s
Water content max. 0.15 %
Molecular formula: C9H13N;
Relative molecular mass: 135.20;
CAS number: 103-83-3;

Colorless to slightly yellow transparent liquid, soluble in ethanol,
soluble in hot water, slightly soluble in cold water;
Purity ≥99%;
Moisture ≤ 0.5%;
Viscosity (25 ° C): 90 mPa.s;
Density (25 ° C): 0.897 g / cm 3;
Freezing point: -75 ° C;
Boiling range: 178-184 ° C;
Refractive index (25 ° C): 1.5011;
Flash point (TCC): 54 ° C;
Steam pressure (20 ° C): 200Pa
Product Type: Crosslinking Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators > Amine or Nitrogen Content
Chemical Composition: Tertiary amine
Masterbatch: No



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT DB:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT DB:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT DB:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT DB:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT DB:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT DB:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOCAT PP
Addocat PP is a blend of tertiary amines.
Addocat PP acts as a catalyst.


CAS Number: 104-19-8;3030-47-5
Product Type: Polyurethane-Amine
Product Type: Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators > Amines
Chemical Composition: Blend of tertiary amines


SYNONYMS:
Dabco RP205, Addocat 9727P, High Performance Amine Catalyst, Dabco Amine Catalyst, Dabco RP205 Low Density Sponge Catalyst



Addocat PP is a blend of tertiary amines.
Addocat PP acts as a catalyst.
Addocat PP's addition reduces the potlife of the finish.


To give greater convenience and accuracy of dosage.
Addocat PP's recommended dosage is 0.02 to 0.50 % calculated on the total amount of Desmodur/Desmophen.
Addocat PP has a shelf life of 12 months.


Addocat PP is a polyurethane catalyst based on a blend of tertiary amines.
Addocat PP is a catalyst for the production of PUR foams, e. g. flexible ester slabstock foam, hot molded foam, filling foam, rigid foam as well as other PUR applications, e. g. paints and coatings.


Addocat PP is a colorless to slightly yellowish, clear liquid.
Addocat PP accelerates the drying and curing of 2-component polyurethane coatings based on aliphatic diisocyanates such as e.g.
Desmodur N-types or Desmodur Z 4470 and polyols of the Desmophen series.


The addition of Addocat PP reduces the pot life of the finish.
To give greater convenience and accuracy of dosage.
The added quantity of Addocat PP is approx. 0.02 to 0.50% calculated on the total amount of Desmodur/Desmophen.
The optimum dosage of Addocat PP should be determined by trials.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT PP:
Addocat PP is used in rigid foam systems, activates the blowing and the crosslinking reaction of rigid foam systems.
Addocat PP is used cold/heat insulation of refrigerators and piping.
Addocat PP is used production of building boards (sandwich panels).


Addocat PP is used in flexible ester slab stone foam,
Addocat PP activates the blowing and the crosslinking reaction.
When processing cellular Vulkollan, Addocat PP is added to the crosslinker mixture.


Addocat PP accelerates the drying and curing of 2K PUR coatings based on aliphatic diisocyanates.
Addocat PP is used Polymer auxiliaries
Addocat PP is specifically recommended for use in polyurethane coatings based on aliphatic diisocyanates.


Addocat PP accelerates the drying and curing of 2K polyurethane coatings.
Addocat PP should be used as a 10% solution in solvents such as butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methylisobutylketone, methylethylketone or xylene.


Addocat PP acelerates the drying and curing of 2-component polyurethane coatings based on aliphatic diisocyanates such as e.g. Desmodur N-types or Desmodur Z 4470 and polyols of the Desmophen series.
Addocat PP should be used as a 10% solution in solvents such as butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methylisobutylketone, methylethylketone or xylene.



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT PP:
Catalyst for polyurethane coatings



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT PP:
Product Type: Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators > Amines
Chemical Composition: Blend of tertiary amines
Physical Form: Liquid



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT PP:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT PP:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT PP:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT PP:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT PP:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT PP:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOCAT SO
Addocat SO is stannous (II) ethylhexanoate.
Addocat SO is a basic catalyst used in the production of polyurethane foam, room temperature curing silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber, and polyurethane coatings.


CAS Number: 301-10-0
chemical composition: stannous (II) ethylhexanoate (stannous(II)octoate)
Product Type: Crosslinking Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators
Chemical formula C16H30O4Sn



SYNONYMS:
Stannous octoate, Stannous octoate, DABCO T-9, Kosmos 29, Addocat SO, Niax D-19, PC CAT T9, Borchi Kat 28, CAS 301-10-0, dabco t catalyst, dabco t urethane catalyst, stannous octoate D19, stannous octoate T- 9, Gel Catalyst T-9, Organotin T-9, Stannous octoate, Stannous octoate, DABCO T-9, Kosmos 29, Addocat SO, Niax D-19, PC CAT T9, Borchi Kat 28, CAS 301-10-0, dabco t catalyst, dabco t polyurethane catalyst, Hexanoic acid,2-ethyl-,tin(2+) salt (2:1), Hexanoic acid,2-ethyl-,tin(2+) salt, Stannous 2-ethylhexanoate, Stannous 2-ethylhexoate, Tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate, Tin(2+) 2-ethylhexanoate, Nuocure 28, Stannous octoate, Tin octoate, Tin dioctoate, Tin bis(2-ethylcaproate), Stannous 2-ethylcaproate, T 10 (catalyst), T 10, Tin bis(2-ethylhexanoate), T 9, Cata-Chek 860, Fascat 2003, D 19, Stanoct T 90, Dabco T 16, Stannous(II) ethylhexanoate, Stannous dioctanoate, Neostann U 28, Stannous octanoate, Stannous caprylate, Stanoct, Kosmos 29, K 29, Dabco T 9, Tegokat 129, PC CAT T 9, U 28, XY 70, HMT 9, Dabco T 10, Bis(2-ethylhexanoate) tin, NSC 75857, 2-Ethylhexanoic acid tin(2+) salt, Desmorapid SO, Kosmos K 5N, KCS 405T, S 93-5037, T-Cat 110, Niax D 19, BTN-Cat 110, Dabco DC 21, XY 70 (catalyst), Neostann E 80, Addocat SO, Kosmos 10P, Borchi Kat 28, K 5N, Reaxis C 129, Metacure T 9, Stannous iosoctanoate, B 23612, T 19, PUB 350, T 9 (catalyst), Menhover S 19, Menhover Tin S 19, S 19, A 67510, 75831-41-3, 2417629-16-2



Addocat SO is a basic catalyst used in the production of polyurethane foam, room temperature curing silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber, and polyurethane coatings.
Addocat SO is chemically unstable and easily oxidized.


Addocat SO is a white or light yellow-brown paste, sometimes called stannous octoate.
Addocat SO is soluble in petroleum ether and insoluble in water.
Addocat SO is stannous (II) ethylhexanoate.


Addocat SO acts as a catalyst for the production of polyurethanes, e.g. polyether and polyester flexible slabstock foam, hot molded foam, rigid spray foam.
Addocat SO catalyzes mainly the crosslinking reaction of the polyol and isocyanates.
Recommended dosage of Addocat SO is between 0.03 and 0.5 p.b.w.


Addocat SO has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addocat SO catalyses mainly the crosslinking reaction of the polyol and isocyanate.
In the production of polyether and polyester foam Addocat SO is metered separately.


As well as having other advantages of Addocat SO, this enables equilibrium of the crosslinking and gas formation reactions to be maintained during production.
The addition of Addocat SO is normally between 0.03 and 0.5 p.b.w.


The accuracy of metering can be improved if Addocat SO is mixed with other components at a ratio suitable to the capacity of the metering pump, e.g. with polymeric plasticizers that do not affect the polyurethane reaction or with polyether polyols based on propyleneoxide, but without ethylene oxide.
The mixing ratio applicable to these examples is usually 1 : 4 or 1 : 9.


Addocat SO is a polyurethane catalyst based on an organic metal compound, specifically Stannous Octoate.
Addocat SO activates the gelling (crosslinking) reaction in polyether- and polyester-based polyurethane flexible slabstock foam, hot molded foam, rigid spray foam, 2K polyurethane coatings and other polyurethane applications.
Addocat SO is a white or of- white powder or crystlline power,odorless



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADDOCAT SO:
Addocat SO is a basic catalyst for the production of polyurethane foam plastics, mainly used in the gelling reaction during polyether-polyurethane foaming, and can also be used as an antioxidant for urethane foam plastics.
Addocat SO is used in organic synthesis.


Addocat SO is a basic catalyst used in the production of polyurethane foam, room temperature curing silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber, and polyurethane coatings.
Addocat SO is chemically unstable and easily oxidized.


As well as having other advantages of Addocat SO, this enables equilibrium of the crosslinking and gas formation reactions to be maintained during production.
The addition of Addocat SO is normally between 0.03 and 0.5 p.b.w.


The accuracy of metering can be improved if Addocat SO is mixed with other components at a ratio suitable to the capacity of the metering pump, e.g. with polymeric plasticizers that do not affect the polyurethane reaction or with polyether polyols based on propyleneoxide, but without ethylene oxide.
The mixing ratio applicable to these examples is usually 1 : 4 or 1 : 9.



SOLUBILITY OF ADDOCAT SO:
Addocat SO is very soluble in N,N-Dimethylformamide,
Addocat SO is soluble in methanol,
Addocat SO is sparingly soluble inglacial acetic acid,
Addocat SO is very slightly soluble inchloroform, Practically insoluble in water.



FUNCTION OF ADDOCAT SO:
Catalyst for the production of polyurethanes, e.g. polyether and polyester flexible slabstock foam, hot molded foam, rigid spray foam, 2 C-paints and coatings as well as other polyurethane applications.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADDOCAT SO:
Product Type: Crosslinking Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators
Chemical Composition: Stannous (II) ethylhexanoate
Chemical English Name: Stannous octoate
CAS Number: 301-10-0
Molecular Formula: C16H30O4Sn
Molecular Formula (Alternate): C8H16O2.1/2Sn
Molecular Weight: 405.10 g/mol
Exact Mass: 406.116608 g/mol
EC Number: 206-108-6
DSSTox ID: DTXSID1027138

HS Code: 29159000
Categories: Bulk Drug Intermediates
InChIKey: BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Physical Properties:
Physical Form: Liquid
Appearance and Properties: White or yellow paste
Relative Density (water = 1): 1.251
Density: 1.251 g/cm³
Density (alternate): 1.28 g/cm³
Melting Point: 34 °C
Freezing Point: -20 °C
Boiling Point: >200 °C

Flash Point: >110 °C
Viscosity (25 °C): ≤380 MPa·s
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.492 (lit.), n20/D 1.493 (lit.)
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in petroleum ether and polyols
Water Solubility: Miscible with water
Corrosiveness: Non-corrosive
Chemical Properties:
Main Content of Stannous Metal: 28 +/- 0.50%
PSA (Polar Surface Area): 80.26000 Ų
XLogP3: 1.52460



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADDOCAT SO:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADDOCAT SO:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADDOCAT SO:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADDOCAT SO:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADDOCAT SO:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADDOCAT SO:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ADDOLINK 1604

Addolink 1604 is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink 1604 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink 1604 is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 68479-98-1
EC Number: 270-877-4

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink 1604, Crosslinker 1604, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker 1604, PU Crosslinker 1604, Polyurethane Additive 1604, Crosslinking Agent 1604, Additive 1604, PU Additive 1604, Addolink PU Crosslinker 1604



APPLICATIONS


Addolink 1604 is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink 1604 is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink 1604 is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink 1604 is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink 1604 is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink 1604 is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink 1604 is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink 1604 is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink 1604 is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink 1604 is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink 1604 is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink 1604 is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink 1604 is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink 1604 is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink 1604 is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink 1604 is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink 1604 is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink 1604 is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink 1604 is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink 1604 is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink 1604 is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink 1604 is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink 1604 is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 1604 is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink 1604 is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink 1604 is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink 1604 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink 1604 is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink 1604 is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink 1604 is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink 1604 is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink 1604 is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink 1604 is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink 1604 is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink 1604 is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink 1604 is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink 1604 is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink 1604 is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 1604 is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink 1604 is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink 1604 is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink 1604 is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink 1604 is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink 1604 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink 1604 is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink 1604 is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink 1604 is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink 1604 is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink 1604 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink 1604 is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink 1604 is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink 1604 provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink 1604 is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink 1604 is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink 1604's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink 1604 offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink 1604 is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink 1604 is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink 1604's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink 1604 is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 1604 is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink 1604
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink 1604 is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink 1604.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink 1604 in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink 1604 at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink 1604 away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink 1604 to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ADDOLINK 1701

Addolink 1701 is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink 1701 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink 1701 is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 69102-90-5
EC Number: 614-424-4

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink 1701, Crosslinker 1701, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker 1701, PU Crosslinker 1701, Polyurethane Additive 1701, Crosslinking Agent 1701, Additive 1701, PU Additive 1701, Addolink PU Crosslinker 1701



APPLICATIONS


Addolink 1701 is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink 1701 is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink 1701 is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink 1701 is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink 1701 is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink 1701 is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink 1701 is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink 1701 is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink 1701 is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink 1701 is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink 1701 is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink 1701 is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink 1701 is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink 1701 is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink 1701 is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink 1701 is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink 1701 is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink 1701 is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink 1701 is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink 1701 is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink 1701 is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink 1701 is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink 1701 is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 1701 is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink 1701 is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink 1701 is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink 1701 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink 1701 is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink 1701 is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink 1701 is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink 1701 is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink 1701 is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink 1701 is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink 1701 is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink 1701 is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink 1701 is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink 1701 is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink 1701 is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 1701 is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink 1701 is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink 1701 is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink 1701 is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink 1701 is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink 1701 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink 1701 is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink 1701 is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink 1701 is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink 1701 is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink 1701 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink 1701 is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink 1701 is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink 1701 provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink 1701 is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink 1701 is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink 1701's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink 1701 offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink 1701 is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink 1701 is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink 1701's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink 1701 is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 1701 is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink 1701
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink 1701 is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink 1701.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink 1701 in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink 1701 at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink 1701 away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink 1701 to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ADDOLINK 1705

Addolink 1705 is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink 1705 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink 1705 is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 69102-90-5
EC Number: 614-424-4

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink 1705, Crosslinker 1705, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker 1705, PU Crosslinker 1705, Polyurethane Additive 1705, Crosslinking Agent 1705, Additive 1705, PU Additive 1705, Addolink PU Crosslinker 1705



APPLICATIONS


Addolink 1705 is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink 1705 is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink 1705 is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink 1705 is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink 1705 is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink 1705 is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink 1705 is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink 1705 is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink 1705 is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink 1705 is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink 1705 is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink 1705 is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink 1705 is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink 1705 is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink 1705 is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink 1705 is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink 1705 is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink 1705 is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink 1705 is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink 1705 is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink 1705 is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink 1705 is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink 1705 is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 1705 is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink 1705 is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink 1705 is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink 1705 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink 1705 is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink 1705 is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink 1705 is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink 1705 is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink 1705 is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink 1705 is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink 1705 is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink 1705 is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink 1705 is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink 1705 is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink 1705 is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 1705 is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink 1705 is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink 1705 is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink 1705 is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink 1705 is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink 1705 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink 1705 is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink 1705 is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink 1705 is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink 1705 is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink 1705 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink 1705 is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink 1705 is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink 1705 provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink 1705 is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink 1705 is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink 1705's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink 1705 offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink 1705 is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink 1705 is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink 1705's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink 1705 is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 1705 is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink 1705
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink 1705 is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink 1705.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink 1705 in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink 1705 at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink 1705 away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink 1705 to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.








ADDOLINK 9823

Addolink 9823 is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink 9823 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink 9823 is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 2425-79-8
EC Number: 219-371-7

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink 9823, Crosslinker 9823, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker 9823, PU Crosslinker 9823, Polyurethane Additive 9823, Crosslinking Agent 9823, Additive 9823, PU Additive 9823, Addolink PU Crosslinker 9823



APPLICATIONS


Addolink 9823 is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink 9823 is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink 9823 is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink 9823 is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink 9823 is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink 9823 is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink 9823 is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink 9823 is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink 9823 is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink 9823 is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink 9823 is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink 9823 is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink 9823 is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink 9823 is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink 9823 is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink 9823 is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink 9823 is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink 9823 is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink 9823 is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink 9823 is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink 9823 is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink 9823 is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink 9823 is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 9823 is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink 9823 is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink 9823 is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink 9823 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink 9823 is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink 9823 is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink 9823 is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink 9823 is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink 9823 is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink 9823 is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink 9823 is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink 9823 is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink 9823 is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink 9823 is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink 9823 is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 9823 is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink 9823 is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink 9823 is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink 9823 is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink 9823 is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink 9823 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink 9823 is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink 9823 is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink 9823 is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink 9823 is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink 9823 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink 9823 is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink 9823 is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink 9823 provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink 9823 is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink 9823 is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink 9823's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink 9823 offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink 9823 is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink 9823 is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink 9823's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink 9823 is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink 9823 is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink 9823
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink 9823 is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink 9823.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink 9823 in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink 9823 at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink 9823 away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink 9823 to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.



ADDOLINK B

Addolink B is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink B is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink B is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 9003-36-5
EC Number: 500-006-8

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink B, Crosslinker B, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker, PU Crosslinker, Polyurethane Additive, Crosslinking Agent B, Additive B, PU Additive B, Addolink PU Crosslinker



APPLICATIONS


Addolink B is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink B is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink B is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink B is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink B is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink B is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink B is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink B is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink B is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink B is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink B is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink B is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink B is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink B is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink B is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink B is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink B is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink B is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink B is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink B is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink B is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink B is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink B is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink B is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink B is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink B is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink B is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink B is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink B is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink B is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink B is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink B is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink B is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink B is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink B is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink B is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink B is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink B is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink B is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink B is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink B is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink B is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink B is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink B is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink B is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink B is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink B is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink B is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink B is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink B is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink B is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink B provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink B is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink B is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink B's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink B offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink B is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink B is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink B's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink B is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink B is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink B
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink B is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink B.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink B in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink B at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink B away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink B to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ADDOLINK H EP

Addolink H EP is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink H EP is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink H EP is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 25214-63-5
EC Number: 246-771-9

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink H EP, Crosslinker H EP, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker H EP, PU Crosslinker H EP, Polyurethane Additive H EP, Crosslinking Agent H EP, Additive H EP, PU Additive H EP, Addolink PU Crosslinker H EP



APPLICATIONS


Addolink H EP is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink H EP is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink H EP is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink H EP is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink H EP is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink H EP is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink H EP is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink H EP is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink H EP is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink H EP is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink H EP is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink H EP is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink H EP is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink H EP is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink H EP is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink H EP is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink H EP is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink H EP is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink H EP is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink H EP is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink H EP is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink H EP is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink H EP is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink H EP is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink H EP is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink H EP is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink H EP is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink H EP is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink H EP is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink H EP is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink H EP is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink H EP is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink H EP is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink H EP is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink H EP is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink H EP is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink H EP is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink H EP is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink H EP is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink H EP is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink H EP is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink H EP is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink H EP is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink H EP is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink H EP provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink H EP is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink H EP is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink H EP's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink H EP offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink H EP is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink H EP is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink H EP's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink H EP is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink H EP is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink H EP
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink H EP is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink H EP.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink H EP in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink H EP at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink H EP away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink H EP to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

ADDOLINK THPE

Addolink THPE is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink THPE is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink THPE is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 115-77-5
EC Number: 204-104-9

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink THPE, Crosslinker THPE, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker THPE, PU Crosslinker THPE, Polyurethane Additive THPE, Crosslinking Agent THPE, Additive THPE, PU Additive THPE, Addolink PU Crosslinker THPE



APPLICATIONS


Addolink THPE is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink THPE is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink THPE is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink THPE is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink THPE is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink THPE is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink THPE is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink THPE is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink THPE is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink THPE is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink THPE is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink THPE is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink THPE is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink THPE is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink THPE is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink THPE is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink THPE is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink THPE is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink THPE is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink THPE is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink THPE is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink THPE is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink THPE is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink THPE is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink THPE is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink THPE is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink THPE is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink THPE is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink THPE is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink THPE is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink THPE is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink THPE is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink THPE is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink THPE is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink THPE is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink THPE is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink THPE is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink THPE is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink THPE is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink THPE is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink THPE is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink THPE is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink THPE is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink THPE is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink THPE provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink THPE is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink THPE is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink THPE's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink THPE offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink THPE is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink THPE is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink THPE's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink THPE is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink THPE is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink THPE
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.2 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink THPE is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink THPE.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink THPE in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink THPE at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink THPE away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink THPE to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ADDOLINK TT
Addolink TT is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink TT is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink TT is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 2425-79-8
EC Number: 219-371-7

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink TT, Crosslinker TT, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker TT, PU Crosslinker TT, Polyurethane Additive TT, Crosslinking Agent TT, Additive TT, PU Additive TT, Addolink PU Crosslinker TT



APPLICATIONS


Addolink TT is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink TT is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink TT is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink TT is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink TT is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink TT is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink TT is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink TT is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink TT is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink TT is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink TT is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink TT is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink TT is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink TT is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink TT is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink TT is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink TT is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink TT is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink TT is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink TT is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink TT is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink TT is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink TT is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink TT is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink TT is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink TT is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink TT is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink TT is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink TT is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink TT is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink TT is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink TT is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink TT is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink TT is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink TT is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink TT is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink TT is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink TT is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink TT is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink TT is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink TT is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink TT is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink TT is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink TT is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink TT is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink TT is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink TT is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink TT is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink TT is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink TT is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink TT is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink TT provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink TT is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink TT is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink TT's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink TT offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink TT is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink TT is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink TT's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink TT is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink TT is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink TT
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink TT is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink TT.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink TT in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink TT at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink TT away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink TT to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ADDOVATE 3240
Addovate 3240 is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate 3240 is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate 3240 is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324

Addovate 3240 is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
Addovate 3240 will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of Addovate 3240 leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Addovate 3240 is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.
Addovate 3240 is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate 3240 helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.
Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.

Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate 3240 are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) can lead to a decrease in compression hardness, while under-dosage can result in poor homogenization and cell structure damage.

Addovate 3240 is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Addovate 3240 emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
Addovate 3240 is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.
This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.

Addovate 3240 plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate 3240 helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.
Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.

Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.

Dispose of according to local, regional, and national regulations, as detailed in the MSDS.
Essential for ensuring uniform cell structure and consistent physical properties in the foam.
Ensures even distribution of water-insoluble catalysts, crucial for foam quality.

Reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Provides technical support to help customers optimize formulations and resolve processing challenges.
Manufactured under stringent quality control standards to ensure consistent product performance.

Detailed in the Addovate 3240, including potential environmental hazards and safe disposal practices.
Complies with relevant industry standards and regulations, as documented in the MSDS and TDS.
Available through Addovate 3240 and authorized distributors.

This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate 3240 are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate 3240.

Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.
Addovate 3240 is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.
Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.

Addovate 3240 is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.
Addovate 3240 acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate 3240 should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.

Addovate 3240 is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Addovate 3240 has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addovate 3240 is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate 3240 is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox.

Property: Nominal Value
Density at 20 °C: approx. 0.95/g/cm³
Hydroxyl value: approx. 98/mg (KOH)/g
Iodine color :value/max. 10
Flash point: approx. 175/°C
Pour point: approx. - 16/°C
Turbidity point: 55 - 60/%
Viscosity at 20 °C: approx 79/mPa·s
Water content: max. 0.2/%

Addovate 3240 is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.
Addovate 3240 is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.

The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
Addovate 3240's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.

Addovate 3240 is important to store Addovate 3240 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate 3240, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.
Disposal of Addovate 3240 should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.

The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate 3240 is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.
Addovate 3240 is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.

Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.
Lanxess ensures that Addovate 3240 is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.

Addovate 3240 provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.
Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.

Addovate 3240 helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate 3240 (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).

Addovate 3240 should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate 3240 is a non-ionic emulsifier.

Uses:
Addovate 3240 improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate 3240 is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate 3240 is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.
Addovate 3240 is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.

Addovate 3240 is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate 3240 is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.
Addovate 3240 is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.

Addovate 3240 is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate 3240 emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.
Addovate 3240 uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.

Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.
By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate 3240 minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.

Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.
Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.
Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.

Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.
Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.
Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.

Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.
Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.
Addovate 3240 is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.

Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.
Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.

Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.
Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.
Addovate 3240 is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.

Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.
Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.

Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.
Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.

Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.

Addovate 3240 safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.

Safety Profile
Addovate 3240 exposure to dust, vapors, or mist can cause respiratory irritation, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
Prolonged or high-level exposure may lead to more severe respiratory conditions.
Can cause skin irritation, redness, and dryness.

Prolonged or repeated contact may result in dermatitis or allergic reactions.
Can cause eye irritation, redness, and pain. Severe exposure may result in eye damage.
Addovate 3240 harmful if swallowed.

May cause gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Addovate 3240 may be stable under normal conditions but could become unstable at high temperatures or when in contact with incompatible substances.

Addovate 3240 may react with other chemicals, leading to hazardous reactions such as the release of toxic gases or explosive reactions.
Addovate 3240 may be flammable or combustible under certain conditions.
Addovate 3240 may emit toxic fumes when burned.




ADDOVATE DD 1092
Addovate DD 1092 acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate DD 1092 is an additive for the production of cellular elastomers based on NDI/Polyester technology.
Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann).

Addovate DD 1092 is a liquid emulsifier and foam stabilizers used for the production of cellular elastomers based on NDI/polyester technology.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate DD 1092 (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
If Addovate DD 1092 is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.

Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate DD 1092 is a liquid emulsifier and retards the foaming reaction.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate DD 1092 should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.

After a prepolymer has been manufactured on the basis of polyester polyol, NDI and additives (e. g. citric acid, castor oil and Stabaxol),
the reaction is completed by the addition of crosslinker.
Crosslinking is achieved by evenly stirring the crosslinker into the prepolymer which has been cooled to about 90 °C.

To manufacture the crosslinker, Vulkollan 2001 KS is heated to 40 - 50 °C and the specified additives are to be stirred in vigorously.
This mixture must be stored in sealed containers at a temperature of 45 - 50 °C and used within 8 hours.
Addovate DD 1092 is an additive for the production of cellular Vulkollan.

Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate DD 1092.
Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate DD 1092 helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

Addovate DD 1092 is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate DD 1092 is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Specifically, Addovate DD 1092 helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.

Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.
Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate DD 1092 to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate DD 1092 are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) can lead to a decrease in compression hardness, while under-dosage can result in poor homogenization and cell structure damage.
Addovate DD 1092 is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Addovate DD 1092 emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate DD 1092 are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate DD 1092.

Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.
Addovate DD 1092 is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.
Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.

For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.
Addovate DD 1092 is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.
This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.

Addovate DD 1092 plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate DD 1092 helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.
Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.

Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.
The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.

The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
Addovate DD 1092's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.

Addovate DD 1092 is important to store Addovate DD 1092 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate DD 1092, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.
Disposal of Addovate DD 1092 should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.

The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate DD 1092 is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.
Addovate DD 1092 is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.

Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.
Lanxess ensures that Addovate DD 1092 is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.

Addovate DD 1092 has a shelf life of 4 months.
Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionic emulsifier.
Addovate DD 1092 is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.

Addovate DD 1092 retards the foaming reaction.
Addovate DD 1092 will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Addovate DD 1092 is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.

Addovate DD 1092 is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox. 60 mg KOH/g.
Addovate DD 1092 is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.

Addovate DD 1092 is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
Addovate DD 1092 should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate DD 1092 will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.

Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate DD 1092 crosslinking is achieved by evenly stirring the cross-linker into the pre-polymer which has been cooled to about 90°C.

Physical appearance: brownish, viscous liquid
Density (20 °C): approx. 1.04 g/cm³
Viscosity (25 °C): approx. 1 200 mPa.
Initial boiling point: > 200 °C under decomposition
Pour point: < - 10 °C
Flash point: approx. 240 °C
Water content: max. 1.5 %

Addovate DD 1092 is to be stored in a cool and dry place.
When Addovate DD 1092 is stored in firmly closed original containers a shelf-life of 4 months from manufacturing date at pH 7 - 9 can be expected only at temperatures < 6 °C.
Higher storage temperatures reduce the pH-value of Addovate DD 1092.

The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.
The containers should be resealed tightly after use to prevent contamination by impurities and exposure to moisture.
Often used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and enhance foam quality.

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.
Follow the guidelines in the MSDS for safe cleanup and disposal of spills.

Dispose of according to local, regional, and national regulations, as detailed in the MSDS.
Essential for ensuring uniform cell structure and consistent physical properties in the foam.
Ensures even distribution of water-insoluble catalysts, crucial for foam quality.

Reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Provides technical support to help customers optimize formulations and resolve processing challenges.
Manufactured under stringent quality control standards to ensure consistent product performance.

Detailed in the Addovate DD 1092, including potential environmental hazards and safe disposal practices.
Complies with relevant industry standards and regulations, as documented in the MSDS and TDS.
Available through Addovate DD 1092 and authorized distributors.

Uses:
Addovate DD 1092 is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.
Addovate DD 1092 safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.

Addovate DD 1092 improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.

Addovate DD 1092 is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate DD 1092 is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.

Addovate DD 1092 is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate DD 1092 is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate DD 1092 is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.

Addovate DD 1092 is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate DD 1092 is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate DD 1092 emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate DD 1092 uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.

By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate DD 1092 minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.
Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.

Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.
Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.

Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.
Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.
Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.

Addovate DD 1092 is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.
Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.

Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.

Addovate DD 1092 is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.
Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.

Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.
Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.

Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.
When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.
Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.

Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.
Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.

Safety Profile:
Addovate DD 1092 to accurately determine the hazards of Addovate DD 1092, consulting the product's Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is essential.
The SDS will provide detailed information about the product's potential health, fire, reactivity, and environmental risks.
Exposure to dust, vapors, or mist can cause respiratory irritation.

Prolonged or high-level exposure may lead to more serious respiratory conditions.
Addovate DD 1092 can cause skin irritation, redness, and dryness. Prolonged or repeated contact may result in dermatitis or allergic reactions.
Can cause eye irritation, redness, and pain. Severe exposure may result in damage to the eyes.

ADDOVATE EM
Addovate EM is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate EM is used in the low odor polyester flexible slabstock foam for textile application.
Addovate EM acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1.

Addovate EM is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate EM should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate EM is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.

Addovate EM is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox. 60 mg KOH/g.
Addovate EM is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.
Addovate EM is a polyether polyol. Acts as an emulsifier for water, catalyst and the polyester polyol.

Improves the open-cell structure of foams.
Addovate EM is used in the low odor polyester flexible slabstock foam for textile application.
Addovate EM is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).

In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate EM should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate EM will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of Addovate EM leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate EM (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
If Addovate EM is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.
Addovate EM at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.

This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.
The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.

Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate EM.
Addovate EM is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate EM helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

Addovate EM is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate EM is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate EM is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate EM is based on a polyether polyol.

Addovate EM improves the open-cell structure of foams.
Addovate EM is an emulsifier for flexible polyurethane slabstock foam for textile applications.
Addovate EM is a non-ionic emulsifier.

Addovate EM helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.

Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.
Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate EM are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.

Addovate EM a clear, homogeneous mixture is obtained.
In the production of low odor PUR ester flexible slabstock foam Addovate EM is used as emulsifier in combination with Addovate EM and small amounts of silicone stabilizers.
When mixing with other emulsifiers or additives, it is advisable to carry out laboratory tests for compatibility, as incompatibilities may cause defects in the cellular structure.

Addovate EM is to be stored in a cool and dry place.
When Addovate EM is stored in firmly closed original containers at 10 to 30 °C, a shelf-life of 12 months from manufacturing date can be expected.
The containers should be resealed tightly after use to prevent contamination by impurities and exposure to moisture.

Consult the safety data sheet for relevant safety data & references as well as possibly necessary warning labels.
In the production of PUR ester flexible slabstock foam Addovate EM is used as an emulsifier for water, catalyst(s) (e. g. Addocat 101, Addocat PV, Addocat 117) and the polyester polyol.
Addovate EM also improves the open-cell structure of foams. Addovate EM is usually used in combination with Addovate TX.

The recommended amount is between 1.0 and 4.0 parts by weight Addovate EM to 100 parts by weight polyester polyol.
The following sequence of adding the individual components had proven effective when manufacturing the activator batch: water, catalyst(s), Addovate EM, Addovate TX. A clear, homogeneous mixture is obtained.
In the production of low odor PUR ester flexible slabstock foam Addovate EM is used as emulsifier / stabilizer in combination with Addovate 3240 and small amounts of silicone stabilizers.

Guide formulations may be provided upon request.
Addovate EM is to be stored in a cool and dry place.
When Addovate EM is stored in firmly closed original containers at 10 to 30 °C, a shelf-life of 12 months from manufacturing date can be expected.

The containers should be resealed tightly after use to prevent contamination by impurities and exposure to moisture.
Relevant safety data and references as well as possibly necessary warning labels are to be found in safety data sheet.
Addovate EM is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.

Acid value: 4 - 6 mg (KOH)/g
Density at 20 °C approx: 1.0 g/cm³
Flash point approx: 185 °C
Hydroxyl value: 49 - 55 mg (KOH)/g
Pour point approx: - 23 °C
Viscosity at 25 °C: 85 - 120 mPa·s
Water content max: 0.5 %

Addovate EM is a non-ionic emulsifier for the production of PUR ester flexible slabstock foam.
Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.

If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate EM.
Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.
Addovate EM is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.

Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.
For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.
Addovate EM is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.

This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.
Addovate EM plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate EM helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.

Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.

The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
Addovate EM's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.

Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.
Addovate EM is important to store Addovate EM in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate EM, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Disposal of Addovate EM should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate EM is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.

Addovate EM is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.
Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.

Lanxess ensures that Addovate EM is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.
Addovate EM provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
The recommended amount is between 1.0 and 4.0 parts by weight Addovate EM to 100 parts by weight polyester polyol.

The following sequence of adding the individual components had proven effective when manufacturing the activator batch: water, catalyst(s), Addovate EM, Addovate TX. A clear, homogeneous mixture is obtained.
Addovate EM is a polyether polyol.
Addovate EM acts as an emulsifier for water, catalyst and the polyester polyol.

When Addovate EM is stored in firmly closed original containers at 10 to 30 °C, a shelf-life of 12 months from manufacturing date can be expected.
The containers should be resealed tightly after use to prevent contamination by impurities and exposure to moisture.
Consult the safety data sheet for relevant safety data & references as well as possibly necessary warning labels.

PUR ester flexible slabstock foam for "textile" applications:
In the production of PUR ester flexible slabstock foam Addovate EM is used as an emulsifier for water, catalyst(s) (e. g. Addocat 101, Addocat PV, Addocat 117) and the polyester polyol.
Addovate EM also improves the open-cell structure of foams. Addovate EM is usually used in combination with Addovate TX.

Addovate EM emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate EM are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Uses:
Addovate EM is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.
Addovate EM is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate EM is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.

Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.
Addovate EM is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.

Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Addovate EM is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.

Addovate EM is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate EM emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate EM uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.

By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate EM minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.
Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.

Addovate EM safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.
Addovate EM improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.

Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate EM is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.
Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.

Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.
Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.

Safety Profile:
To understand the specific hazards associated with Addovate EM, it's essential to refer to its Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
However, without access to the SDS, I can provide a general overview of potential hazards based on common types of chemical additives similar to Addovate EM.
Inhalation of dust, vapors, or mist can cause respiratory irritation or more severe effects such as difficulty breathing.

Addovate EM can cause skin irritation, dryness, or allergic reactions. Prolonged contact may result in dermatitis.
Can cause eye irritation, redness, and possible damage to the eyes.
Addovate EM harmful if swallowed, leading to digestive system irritation or more severe internal effects.


ADDOVATE SM OPTIMIZED
Addovate SM optimized is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate SM optimized emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
Addovate SM optimized is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann), KHP 2.

Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate SM optimized helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate SM optimized are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate SM optimized (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).

Storage Addovate SM optimized at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.
This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.

The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.
Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate SM optimized.
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.

Addovate SM optimized is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.
Addovate SM optimized is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SM optimized should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate SM optimized will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SM optimized should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.

Addovate SM optimized is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.
Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.
For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.

This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.
Addovate SM optimized plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.

By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate SM optimized helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.
Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.

Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.
The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.

Addovate SM optimized's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Often used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and enhance foam quality.

Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Addovate SM optimized has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addovate SM optimized is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.
Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.

Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.
Addovate SM optimized is important to store Addovate SM optimized in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate SM optimized, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Disposal of Addovate SM optimized should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.

Addovate SM optimized is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.
Addovate SM optimized is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.

Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.
Lanxess ensures that Addovate SM optimized is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.

Physical appearance: yellowish liquid
Acid value: 9 - 11 mg (KOH)/g
Amine value: 9 - 12 mg (KOH)/g
Appearance: yellowish liquid
Density at 20 °C: approx. 1.04 g/cm3
Viscosity at 25 °C: 300 - 600 mPa·s
Flash point: > 100 °C
Pour point: < - 3 °C
Solubility: in water unlimited
Sulfation degree: 32 - 36 %
Water content: 49 - 51 %

Addovate SM optimized provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.
Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.

If Addovate SM optimized is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SM optimized.
Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Specifically, Addovate SM optimized helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Addovate SM optimized acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based.
Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionic emulsifier.

This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.
Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.

Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate SM optimized are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) can lead to a decrease in compression hardness, while under-dosage can result in poor homogenization and cell structure damage.

Addovate SM optimized is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Under-dosage of Addovate SM optimized leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Addovate SM optimized is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate SM optimized is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate SM optimized is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox.

Uses:
Addovate SM optimized is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.
Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.
Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.

Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.
Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.
Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.

Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.
Addovate SM optimized safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.

Addovate SM optimized improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate SM optimized is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.
Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.

Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.
Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.

Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.
Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.

This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate SM optimized is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate SM optimized is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.

Addovate SM optimized is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.
Addovate SM optimized is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate SM optimized is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.

Addovate SM optimized is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.
Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.

Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.
Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.
Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.

Addovate SM optimized is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.
Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.

Addovate SM optimized is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.
Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.

Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.
Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.

Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.
When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Safety Profile:
Addovate SM optimized is a chemical product, and understanding its hazards is crucial for safe handling and usage.
The hazards can typically be found in its Safety Data Sheet (SDS), which provides detailed information about the substance's potential health, fire, reactivity, and environmental risks.
Can cause respiratory irritation or more severe effects if inhaled in large quantities.

Addovate SM optimized may cause skin irritation, dryness, or allergic reactions.
Can cause eye irritation, redness, or damage.
Harmful if swallowed, leading to digestive system irritation or more serious internal effects.


ADDOVATE SV
Addovate SV is important to store Addovate SV in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Addovate SV, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.
Addovate SV's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann), KHP 2, RC 172DBM, Aluminum oxide (fibrous forms), CCRIS 6605, HSDB 506, LA 6, Aluminium lake, Aluminum oxide (2:3), Aluminum oxide (ignited), Aluminum oxide (brockmann) (form), Aluminum oxide G, EINECS 215-691-6, KA 101, UNII-LMI26O6933, Aluminum (II) oxide, AI3-02904, LMI26O6933, Aluminum oxide, anhydrous, BETA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-3438 T 1/8'', GAMMA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-0104 T 3/16'', A1-1404 T 3/16'', A1-3945 E 1/16'', A1-3980 T 5/32'', A1-4028 T 3/16'', A1-4126 E 1/16'', EC 215-691-6, 12522-88-2, 12737-16-5, Alumina Ceramic, Aluminum oxide, mesoporous, Aluminum trioxide, Hypalox II, Dialuminum trioxide, Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), Aluminum sesquioxide, Aluminum oxide, single crystal, ALUMINIUM OXIDE (MART.), ALUMINIUM OXIDE [MART.], Oxide, Aluminum, beta-Aluminum oxide, Aluminum oxide [NF], ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS (EP IMPURITY), ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS [EP IMPURITY], A1-1401 P(MS), aluminiumoxid.

Addovate SV is an aqueous solution of fatty acid sulfonate.
Acts as an emulsifier and crosslinker for the production of cellular Vulkollan.
Often used with Addovate SV and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.

If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SV.
Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.
Addovate SV is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.

This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.
Addovate SV plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate SV helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.

Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.

The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.

Disposal of Addovate SV should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate SV is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.

Addovate SV is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.
Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.

Lanxess ensures that Addovate SV is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.
Addovate SV provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.

Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.
Determined according to DIN ISO 2592 standards
Specified under recommended storage conditions

Add 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate SV to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Addovate SV can lead to reduced compression hardness.
Results in poor catalyst homogenization and potential cell structure damage.

Often used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and enhance foam quality.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Addovate SV use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.

Follow the guidelines in the MSDS for safe cleanup and disposal of spills.
Dispose of according to local, regional, and national regulations, as detailed in the MSDS.

Essential for ensuring uniform cell structure and consistent physical properties in the foam.
Ensures even distribution of water-insoluble catalysts, crucial for foam quality.
Reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.

Addovate SV provides technical support to help customers optimize formulations and resolve processing challenges.
Manufactured under stringent quality control standards to ensure consistent product performance.
Detailed in the Addovate SV, including potential environmental hazards and safe disposal practices.

Complies with relevant industry standards and regulations, as documented in the MSDS and TDS.
Available through Addovate SV and authorized distributors.
If Addovate SV is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.

Shelf life: 12 months in originally closed, moisture-tight containers.
Storage temperature: + 10 °C to + 30 °C (optimum).

Storage Addovate SV at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.
This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.

The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.
Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate SV.
Addovate SV is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

The water component serves to promote the propellant effects.
Addovate SV acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
To improve dispensing characteristics, a crosslinker should be manufactured containing Addovate SV.

Parts by weight of the Addovate SV also used for the prepolymer. The shelf life is 6 months.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate SV (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.

Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.
Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Addovate SV is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.

Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.
For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.

Addovate SV leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate SV emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.

Property: Nominal / Value Unit
Acid value:16 - 20 / mg (KOH)/g
Density at 20 °C: 1.04 - 1.06 / g/cm³
Flash point: > 100 / °C
Pour point: < -7 / °C
Viscosity at 20 °C: 150 - 300 7 mPa·s
Water content: 49 - 51 / %

Addovate SV helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Addovate SV is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate SV is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.

Addovate SV is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SV should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate SV is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate SV has a shelf life of 12 months.

Addovate SV is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate SV is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox. 60 mg KOH/g.
Addovate SV is a non-ionic emulsifier.

Addovate SV is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.
Addovate SV is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate SV is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.

Addovate SV is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SV should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate SV will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.

Uses:
Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.
Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.

Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.
Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.
Addovate SV is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.

Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.
Addovate SV is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.

Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.
Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.

Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.
Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.

Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.
Addovate SV safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.

Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.
Addovate SV improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.

Addovate SV is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate SV is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.

Addovate SV is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate SV is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate SV is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.

Addovate SV is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate SV is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate SV emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate SV uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.

By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate SV minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.
Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.

Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.
Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.

Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.
Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.
Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.

Safety Profile:
This might include respiratory irritants or sensitizers.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to certain additives might cause skin or eye irritation, respiratory issues, or other health effects.

If not managed properly, disposal of polymer-based products can lead to environmental contamination.
Some polymer additives can release hazardous chemicals during processing or application.

ADDOVATE TX
Addovate TX is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX has to be thoroughly homogenized by rolling or tumbling the drums or stirring the contents.
Addovate TX is usually used in combination with Addovate EM in the manufacture of polyester slabstock foam. With a combination of Addovate TX, good foaming control resulting in fine cell structure can be achieved.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann), KHP 2, RC 172DBM, Aluminum oxide (fibrous forms), CCRIS 6605, HSDB 506, LA 6, Aluminium lake, Aluminum oxide (2:3), Aluminum oxide (ignited), Aluminum oxide (brockmann) (form), Aluminum oxide G, EINECS 215-691-6, KA 101, UNII-LMI26O6933, Aluminum (II) oxide, AI3-02904, LMI26O6933, Aluminum oxide, anhydrous, BETA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-3438 T 1/8'', GAMMA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-0104 T 3/16'', A1-1404 T 3/16'', A1-3945 E 1/16'', A1-3980 T 5/32'', A1-4028 T 3/16'', A1-4126 E 1/16'', EC 215-691-6, 12522-88-2, 12737-16-5, Alumina Ceramic, Aluminum oxide, mesoporous, Aluminum trioxide, Hypalox II, Dialuminum trioxide, Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), Aluminum sesquioxide, Aluminum oxide, single crystal, ALUMINIUM OXIDE (MART.), ALUMINIUM OXIDE [MART.], Oxide, Aluminum, beta-Aluminum oxide, Aluminum oxide [NF], ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS (EP IMPURITY), ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS [EP IMPURITY], A1-1401 P(MS), aluminiumoxid.

Addovate TX provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.
Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.

The proportions which should be used are 1.0-3.0 p.b.w.
Addovate TX to 100.0 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate TX is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.

The specific density and viscosity values are provided in Addovate TX's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in Addovate TX, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
When handling Addovate TX, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Addovate TX has a shelf life of 6 months.
Addovate TX is a non-ionic emulsifier.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.

Addovate TX is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.
Addovate TX is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.

Addovate TX is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.

This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.
Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.

Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate TX are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.
Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.

Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate TX.
Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.

The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.
Lanxess ensures that Addovate TX is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.

The following sequence for adding the individual components has proven effective in the manufacture of catalyst compounds: water, catalyst, Addovate EM, Addovate TX.
A clear, homogeneous mixture is produced.
Addovate TX Plastic Additives Business offers products for all kinds of plastics solutions.

The high-quality Addovate TX and finishing chemicals in the Plastic Addovate TX Business Line improve the processability of ingredients and especially the properties of end products.
Addovate TX acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate TX has a shelf life of 12 months.

Addovate TX is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox. 60 mg KOH/g.
Addovate TX is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.

Addovate TX is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate TX should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate TX will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.

Under-dosage of Addovate TX leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate TX (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
If Addovate TX is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.

Shelf life: 12 months in originally closed, moisture-tight containers.
Storage temperature: + 10 °C to + 30 °C (optimum).
Storage Addovate TX at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.

This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.
The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.

Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate TX.
Addovate TX is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

Addovate TX is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate TX is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.

Chemical composition: Preparation of sulphonated hydrocarbons
Physical appearance: brown liquid
Density (20 °C): approx. 0.99 g/cm³
Initial boiling point: approx. > 100 °C
Pour point: approx. - 5 °C
Flash point: > 100 °C
(ASTM-D 93, DIN EN 22719)
Miscibility with water: dispersible
Acid number: 7.0 ± 1.0 mg KOH/g
Water content: max. 1.0 %
Viscosity (25 °C): 350 ± 100 mPa.s

Addovate TX is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Specifically, Addovate TX helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.

Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.
Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.
Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.

Addovate TX are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Addovate TX plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate TX helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.

Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Addovate TX typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.

Addovate TX's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Addovate TX is a prepation of sulphonated hydrocarbons. Acts as an emulsifier/stabilizer for the production of polyurethane polyester flexible slabstock foam.
Before processing, ithas to be thoroughly homogenized by rolling or tumbling the drums or stirring the contents.

With a combination of Addovate TX, good foaming control resulting in fine cell structure can be achieved.
Addovate TX is important to store Addovate TX in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Addovate TX should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.

Uses:
When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate TX minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.

Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.
Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.

Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.
Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.
Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.

Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.
Addovate TX is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.
Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.

Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.
Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.

Addovate TX safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.
Addovate TX improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.

Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate TX is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.

Addovate TX is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.
Addovate TX is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.

Addovate TX is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate TX is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.

Addovate TX is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate TX is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate TX emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate TX uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.

Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.
Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.

Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.
Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.
Addovate TX is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.

Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.
Addovate TX is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.

Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

Safety Profile:
Some polymer additives can release hazardous chemicals during processing or application.
This might include respiratory irritants or sensitizers.
Fire and Explosion: Depending on the chemical makeup, some additives can be flammable or pose a fire risk under certain conditions.

Prolonged or repeated exposure to certain additives might cause skin or eye irritation, respiratory issues, or other health effects.
If not managed properly, disposal of polymer-based products can lead to environmental contamination.

ADDOVATE WM
Addovate WM is a non-ionic dispersant or emulsifier for the production of PUR ester flexible slab-stock foam.
Addovate WM is used in combination with Addovate SM.
Addovate WM is designed to homogeneously disperse water, water-insoluble catalysts and paraffin oil in the activator batch and to aid the mixing of reaction components in the mixing chamber.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann), KHP 2, RC 172DBM, Aluminum oxide (fibrous forms), CCRIS 6605, HSDB 506, LA 6, Aluminium lake, Aluminum oxide (2:3), Aluminum oxide (ignited), Aluminum oxide (brockmann) (form), Aluminum oxide G, EINECS 215-691-6, KA 101, UNII-LMI26O6933, Aluminum (II) oxide, AI3-02904, LMI26O6933, Aluminum oxide, anhydrous, BETA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-3438 T 1/8'', GAMMA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-0104 T 3/16'', A1-1404 T 3/16'', A1-3945 E 1/16'', A1-3980 T 5/32'', A1-4028 T 3/16'', A1-4126 E 1/16'', EC 215-691-6, 12522-88-2, 12737-16-5, Alumina Ceramic, Aluminum oxide, mesoporous, Aluminum trioxide, Hypalox II, Dialuminum trioxide, Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), Aluminum sesquioxide, Aluminum oxide, single crystal, ALUMINIUM OXIDE (MART.), ALUMINIUM OXIDE [MART.], Oxide, Aluminum, beta-Aluminum oxide, Aluminum oxide [NF], ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS (EP IMPURITY), ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS [EP IMPURITY], A1-1401 P(MS), aluminiumoxid.

Addovate WM is a non-ionic emulsifier.
Addovate WM acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Recommended dosage level is 1-2 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight polyester polyol.

In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate WM should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate WM is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.
Addovate WM is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.

Addovate WM is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate WM is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox.
Addovate WM is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.

Addovate WM is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate WM should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate WM will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.

Under-dosage of Addovate WM leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate WM (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
If Addovate WM is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.

Shelf life: 12 months in originally closed, moisture-tight containers.
Storage temperature: + 10 °C to + 30 °C (optimum).
Storage Addovate WM at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.

This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.
The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.

Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate WM.
Addovate WM is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate WM helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

Addovate WM is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.
Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.
For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.

Addovate WM is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.
This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.
Addovate WM plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.

By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate WM helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.
Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.

Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.
The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.

Addovate WM's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.
Addovate WM is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.

Addovate WM is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate WM is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate WM is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.

Active ingredient content min.: 99.3 %
Color number max.: 25 HU
Density at 20 °C: approx 0.90 g/cm³
Flash point approx.: 60 °C
Initial boiling point approx.: 180 °C
Pour point: < - 70 °C
Viscosity approx.: 26 mPa·s
Water content max.: 0.15 %

Addovate WM can be used as main catalyst for the production of flexible ester foam based mainly on TDI 65/35.
Addovate WM is used at 1.0 - 1.6 pphp, depending on the water content of the formulation (2.0 - 5.0 pphp).
Addovate WM is insoluble in water, it can be emulsified in a mixture of water, Addovate WM and Addovate SM.

Addovate WM helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Addovate WM is important to store Addovate WM in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate WM, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Disposal of Addovate WM should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate WM is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.

Addovate WM is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.
Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.

Lanxess ensures that Addovate WM is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.
Addovate WM provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.

Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.
Specified under recommended storage conditions.
Add 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate WM to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.

Can lead to reduced compression hardness.
Results in poor catalyst homogenization and potential cell structure damage.
Often used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and enhance foam quality.

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.
Follow the guidelines in the MSDS for safe cleanup and disposal of spills.

Dispose of according to local, regional, and national regulations, as detailed in the MSDS.
Essential for ensuring uniform cell structure and consistent physical properties in the foam.
Ensures even distribution of water-insoluble catalysts, crucial for foam quality.

Reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Provides technical support to help customers optimize formulations and resolve processing challenges.
Manufactured under stringent quality control standards to ensure consistent product performance.

Detailed in the Addovate WM, including potential environmental hazards and safe disposal practices.
Complies with relevant industry standards and regulations, as documented in the MSDS and TDS.
Available through Addovate WM and authorized distributors.

This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.

Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.
Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate WM are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) can lead to a decrease in compression hardness, while under-dosage can result in poor homogenization and cell structure damage.
Addovate WM is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Addovate WM emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate WM are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate WM.

Uses:
Addovate WM is used automotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate WM uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.

Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.
By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate WM minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.

Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.
Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.

Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.
Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.
Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.

Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.
Addovate WM is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.
Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.

Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.
Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.
Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.

Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.
Addovate WM is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.
Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.

Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.
Addovate WM is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.
Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.

Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.
Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.

Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.
Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.

Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.
Addovate WM safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.

Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.
Addovate WM improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Addovate WM is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate WM is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.

Addovate WM is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate WM is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate WM emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate WM is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate WM is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.

Safety Profile:
Prolonged or repeated exposure to certain additives might cause skin or eye irritation, respiratory issues, or other health effects.
Depending on the chemical makeup, some additives can be flammable or pose a fire risk under certain conditions.

Some polymer additives can release hazardous chemicals during processing or application.
This might include respiratory irritants or sensitizers.
If not managed properly, disposal of polymer-based products can lead to environmental contamination.


ADDOVATE® 390

Addovate® 390 is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® 390 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addovate® 390 is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 68479-98-1
EC Number: 270-877-4

Synonyms: Polyurethane curing agent, Addovate® 390, Curing Agent 390, Addovate Polyurethane Curing Agent 390, PU Curing Agent 390, Polyurethane Additive 390, Curing Agent 390, Additive 390, PU Additive 390, Addovate PU Curing Agent 390



APPLICATIONS


Addovate® 390 is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addovate® 390 is a preferred curing agent for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addovate® 390 is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addovate® 390 is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addovate® 390 is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addovate® 390 is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addovate® 390 is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addovate® 390 is employed in the production of rubber materials for its curing properties.
Addovate® 390 is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addovate® 390 is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addovate® 390 is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addovate® 390 is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addovate® 390 is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addovate® 390 is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addovate® 390 is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addovate® 390 is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addovate® 390 is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® 390 is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addovate® 390 is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addovate® 390 is used in the rubber industry for its curing properties.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addovate® 390 is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addovate® 390 is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® 390 is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addovate® 390 is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addovate® 390 is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addovate® 390 is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addovate® 390 is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addovate® 390 is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® 390 is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addovate® 390 is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addovate® 390 is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addovate® 390 is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addovate® 390 is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addovate® 390 is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addovate® 390 is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addovate® 390 is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® 390 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addovate® 390 is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addovate® 390 is known for its strong curing properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addovate® 390 provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addovate® 390 is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addovate® 390 is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addovate® 390's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addovate® 390 offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addovate® 390 is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform curing in various systems.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addovate® 390's strong curing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addovate® 390 is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® 390 is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addovate® 390
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addovate® 390 is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addovate® 390.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addovate® 390 in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addovate® 390 at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addovate® 390 away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addovate® 390 to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ADDOVATE® BA

Addovate® BA is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® BA is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addovate® BA is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 1338-23-4
EC Number: 215-661-2

Synonyms: Polyurethane curing agent, Addovate® BA, Curing Agent BA, Addovate Polyurethane Curing Agent BA, PU Curing Agent BA, Polyurethane Additive BA, Curing Agent BA, Additive BA, PU Additive BA, Addovate PU Curing Agent BA



APPLICATIONS


Addovate® BA is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addovate® BA is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addovate® BA is a preferred curing agent for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addovate® BA is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addovate® BA is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addovate® BA is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addovate® BA is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addovate® BA is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addovate® BA is employed in the production of rubber materials for its curing properties.
Addovate® BA is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addovate® BA is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addovate® BA is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addovate® BA is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addovate® BA is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addovate® BA is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addovate® BA is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addovate® BA is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addovate® BA is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addovate® BA is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® BA is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addovate® BA is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addovate® BA is used in the rubber industry for its curing properties.
Addovate® BA is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addovate® BA is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addovate® BA is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® BA is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addovate® BA is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addovate® BA is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addovate® BA is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addovate® BA is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addovate® BA is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addovate® BA is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® BA is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addovate® BA is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addovate® BA is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addovate® BA is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addovate® BA is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addovate® BA is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addovate® BA is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addovate® BA is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addovate® BA is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® BA is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addovate® BA is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addovate® BA is known for its strong curing properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addovate® BA provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addovate® BA is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addovate® BA is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addovate® BA's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addovate® BA offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addovate® BA is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform curing in various systems.
Addovate® BA is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addovate® BA's strong curing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addovate® BA is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® BA is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addovate® BA
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.0 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addovate® BA is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addovate® BA.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.


Storage:

Store Addovate® BA in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.

Storage:
Temperature:
Store Addovate® BA at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addovate® BA away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addovate® BA to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ADDOVATE® LP

Addovate® LP is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® LP is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addovate® LP is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 123-31-9
EC Number: 204-617-8

Synonyms: Polyurethane curing agent, Addovate® LP, Curing Agent LP, Addovate Polyurethane Curing Agent LP, PU Curing Agent LP, Polyurethane Additive LP, Curing Agent LP, Additive LP, PU Additive LP, Addovate PU Curing Agent LP



APPLICATIONS


Addovate® LP is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addovate® LP is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addovate® LP is a preferred curing agent for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addovate® LP is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addovate® LP is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addovate® LP is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addovate® LP is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addovate® LP is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addovate® LP is employed in the production of rubber materials for its curing properties.
Addovate® LP is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addovate® LP is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addovate® LP is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addovate® LP is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addovate® LP is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addovate® LP is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addovate® LP is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addovate® LP is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addovate® LP is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addovate® LP is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® LP is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addovate® LP is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addovate® LP is used in the rubber industry for its curing properties.
Addovate® LP is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addovate® LP is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addovate® LP is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® LP is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addovate® LP is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addovate® LP is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addovate® LP is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addovate® LP is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addovate® LP is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addovate® LP is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® LP is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addovate® LP is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addovate® LP is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addovate® LP is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addovate® LP is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addovate® LP is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addovate® LP is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addovate® LP is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addovate® LP is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® LP is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addovate® LP is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addovate® LP is known for its strong curing properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addovate® LP provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addovate® LP is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addovate® LP is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addovate® LP's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addovate® LP offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addovate® LP is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform curing in various systems.
Addovate® LP is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addovate® LP's strong curing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addovate® LP is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® LP is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addovate® LP
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addovate® LP is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addovate® LP.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.


Storage:

Store Addovate® LP in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.

Storage:
Temperature:
Store Addovate® LP at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addovate® LP away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addovate® LP to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

ADDOVATE® THERMOSTAB

Addovate® Thermostab is a high-performance stabilizer used in various polymer applications for its excellent thermal stability and versatility.
Addovate® Thermostab is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the durability and longevity of polymer products.
The chemical formula for Addovate® Thermostab is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 68555-53-8
EC Number: 271-374-3

Synonyms: Thermal stabilizer, Addovate® Thermostab, Polymer stabilizer, Addovate Polymer Stabilizer, Thermal Resistance Agent, Polymer Additive Thermostab, Stabilizer Thermostab, Addovate Thermal Stabilizer, PU Stabilizer Thermostab, Additive Thermostab



APPLICATIONS


Addovate® Thermostab is widely used in the stabilization of polyurethane products, providing excellent thermal stability and durability.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane foams.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their thermal stability and longevity.

Addovate® Thermostab is a preferred stabilizer for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in automotive applications for its excellent stability and performance under high temperatures.
Addovate® Thermostab is found in the production of coatings and sealants, contributing to their durability and thermal resistance.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in water-based polymer systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addovate® Thermostab is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addovate® Thermostab is employed in the production of rubber materials for its stabilizing properties.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addovate® Thermostab is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addovate® Thermostab is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addovate® Thermostab is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addovate® Thermostab is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® Thermostab is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addovate® Thermostab is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the rubber industry for its stabilizing properties.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addovate® Thermostab is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polymer systems.
Addovate® Thermostab is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addovate® Thermostab is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addovate® Thermostab is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® Thermostab is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addovate® Thermostab is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addovate® Thermostab is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addovate® Thermostab is a high-performance stabilizer used in various polymer applications for its excellent thermal stability and versatility.
Addovate® Thermostab is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the durability and longevity of polymer products.

Addovate® Thermostab is a versatile chemical compound used in various polymer applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is known for its strong stabilizing properties, which improve the durability and performance of polymer products.
Addovate® Thermostab provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addovate® Thermostab is compatible with a wide range of polymer systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addovate® Thermostab is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addovate® Thermostab's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addovate® Thermostab offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform stabilizing in various systems.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polymer products.

Addovate® Thermostab's strong stabilizing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addovate® Thermostab is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® Thermostab is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polymer products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addovate® Thermostab
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.0 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polymer systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addovate® Thermostab is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addovate® Thermostab.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addovate® Thermostab in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addovate® Thermostab at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addovate® Thermostab away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addovate® Thermostab to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

ADENOPHORA TRIPHYLLA ROOT EXTRACT

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the root of the Adenophora Triphylla plant, known for its soothing and moisturizing properties.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, enhance hydration, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, smooth, and radiant skin.

CAS Number: 90082-38-9
EC Number: 290-105-6

Synonyms: Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract, Ladybell Root Extract, Adenophora Root Extract, Adenophora Triphylla Extract, Adenophora Root Essence, Ladybell Extract, Nodal Root Extract, Balloon Flower Root Extract, Adenophora Root Powder, Adenophora Triphylla Root Concentrate, Adenophora Triphylla Botanical Extract, Adenophora Phytoextract, Adenophora Triphylla Phytocomplex, Adenophora Bioactive Extract, Adenophora Root Phytoactives, Adenophora Triphylla Active, Adenophora Moisturizing Extract, Adenophora Triphylla Soothing Agent, Adenophora Triphylla Skin Care Active



APPLICATIONS


Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is extensively used in the formulation of moisturizing creams, providing deep hydration and calming benefits for dry and sensitive skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is favored in the creation of soothing serums, where it helps to reduce redness and irritation while enhancing skin comfort.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is utilized in the development of face masks, offering intensive hydration and soothing effects that leave the skin feeling refreshed.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is widely used in the production of night creams, where it supports the skin's natural repair processes and provides moisture throughout the night.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, providing gentle hydration and soothing care for the delicate skin around the eyes.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is essential in the creation of lotions for sensitive skin, offering lightweight hydration and relief from irritation.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is utilized in the production of after-sun products, providing calming and moisturizing benefits to sun-exposed skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of anti-redness treatments, offering targeted care that minimizes visible redness and discomfort.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the creation of hydrating serums, where it enhances skin moisture levels and improves overall skin texture.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is applied in the formulation of facial mists, offering a quick and refreshing way to hydrate and soothe the skin throughout the day.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over hydration and protection for dry and irritated skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the development of calming creams, providing deep relief and hydration for sensitive and reactive skin.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, providing hydration and soothing care that supports scalp health and comfort.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing hydration and soothing benefits.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration and protection for soft, smooth lips.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering hydration and soothing care that helps to maintain skin softness and reduce irritation.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration and protection for everyday use.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces sensitivity.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and helping to calm reactive skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and protection for dry, rough skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering deep hydration and soothing care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing hydration and soothing care that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the root of the Adenophora Triphylla plant, known for its soothing and moisturizing properties.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, enhance hydration, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture and promoting a healthy skin barrier, ensuring long-lasting comfort and protection.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive and dry skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, hydrated, and radiant.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, hydrated skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural moisture balance, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and soothe the skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, dry, and irritated skin, as it provides gentle yet effective hydration and soothing care.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between hydration, protection, and soothing care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing deep hydration, soothing relief, and skin protection in one ingredient.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort and moisture levels.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and hydrate the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract (Ladybell Root Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ADIMOLL® DO

Adimoll® DO is a high-performance plasticizer used in various polymer applications for its excellent flexibility and compatibility.
Adimoll® DO is characterized by its ability to enhance the flexibility and durability of polymer products.
The chemical formula for Adimoll® DO is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 6422-86-2
EC Number: 229-176-9

Synonyms: Plasticizer, Adimoll® DO, Polymer plasticizer, Adimoll Polymer Plasticizer DO, Plasticizing Agent DO, Polymer Additive DO, Plasticizer Additive DO, PU Plasticizer DO, Adimoll Plasticizer DO, Flexible Additive DO



APPLICATIONS


Adimoll® DO is widely used in the formulation of flexible PVC products, providing excellent flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane foams, enhancing their flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the production of elastomers, improving their flexibility and longevity.

Adimoll® DO is a preferred plasticizer for flexible and rigid foams due to its efficiency in enhancing flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is used in automotive applications for its excellent flexibility and durability under various conditions.
Adimoll® DO is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is used in water-based polymer systems for its compatibility and efficiency in enhancing flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is a key component in solvent-based polymer formulations, providing improved flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is used in the textile industry to improve the flexibility and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Adimoll® DO is employed in the production of rubber materials for its plasticizing properties.
Adimoll® DO is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their flexibility and resilience.
Adimoll® DO is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Adimoll® DO is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing improved flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is a key component in the production of plastics, enhancing their flexibility and mechanical properties.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring enhanced flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing improved flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing flexibility and performance during printing.

Adimoll® DO is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring consistent flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives for improved flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their flexibility and durability.

Adimoll® DO is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery, providing improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, ensuring enhanced flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers, enhancing their flexibility and longevity.

Adimoll® DO is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance and flexibility of coatings on fabrics.
Adimoll® DO is used in the rubber industry for its plasticizing properties, improving flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings, providing improved flexibility and durability.

Adimoll® DO is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polymer systems, ensuring enhanced flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products, providing improved flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings, enhancing their flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices, providing improved flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications, enhancing flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings, improving their flexibility and application properties.

Adimoll® DO is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces, providing enhanced flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives, ensuring improved flexibility and application properties.

Adimoll® DO is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications, providing improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants, ensuring enhanced flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery, providing improved flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications, providing enhanced flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing, providing enhanced flexibility and application properties.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products, providing enhanced flexibility and durability.

Adimoll® DO is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces, providing enhanced flexibility and application properties.



DESCRIPTION


Adimoll® DO is a high-performance plasticizer used in various polymer applications for its excellent flexibility and compatibility.
Adimoll® DO is characterized by its ability to enhance the flexibility and durability of polymer products.

Adimoll® DO is a versatile chemical compound used in various polymer applications.
Adimoll® DO is known for its strong plasticizing properties, which improve the flexibility and performance of polymer products.
Adimoll® DO provides excellent compatibility with a wide range of polymers, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Adimoll® DO is compatible with a wide range of polymer systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Adimoll® DO is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Adimoll® DO's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Adimoll® DO offers excellent flexibility, making it suitable for applications requiring enhanced flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform plasticizing in various systems.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polymer products.

Adimoll® DO's strong plasticizing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Adimoll® DO is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants, providing improved flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polymer products, ensuring enhanced flexibility and performance.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Adimoll® DO
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 0.99 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: Low
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polymer systems
Flexibility: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Adimoll® DO is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Adimoll® DO.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Adimoll® DO in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Adimoll® DO at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Adimoll® DO away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Adimoll® DO to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ADIPIC ACID
Adipic Acid also known as Hexane-1,6-dioic acid is a dibasic acid with the molecular formula C3H8O4, CAS 124-04-9.
Adipic acid is slightly soluble in water and soluble in alcohol and acetone.
Adipic Acid is the most important dicarboxylic acid with roughly 2.5 billion kilograms produced annually and mainly used as a precursor to nylon production.

CAS Number: 124-04-9
EC Number: 204-673-3
Molecular Formula: C6H10O4
Molar Mass: 146.14 g/mol

Adipic Acid, also known as hexanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid.
Adipic Acid is an intermediate for nylon and a precursor in the synthesis of polyester polyols for polyurethane systems and thermoplastic polyurethanes.
Adipic Acid is colorless crystalline powder.

Adipic acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid. Available in various quantities, Adipic Acid is used as a monomer in nylon production.
Other applications include use as a monomer for polyurethane production, a component of controlled-release drugs, and a food additive.

Adipic Acid, solid white powder, is a very important organic compound for today chemical industry.
Adipic Acid (AA), CAS number is 124-04-9, is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula: (CH2)4(COOH)2; for the chemical point of view, 1,6 Hexanedioic acid.

The main Adipic Acid application is the production of nylon by a polycondensation reaction.
Nylons are produced by the reaction of bifunctional monomers containing equal parts of amine and carboxylic acid.
Besides the production of Nylon 6,6 as well as specialty nylon grades, Adipic Acid, CAS 124-04-9, finds many other applications, like polyester polyols for polyurethanes (PU), manufacturing of resins for paper products, unsaturated polyester resins, adipates production, plasticizers for PVC and a small share of the market is ingredient for food and medication.

90% of adipic acid is consumed in the industry for the production of nylon by poly-condensation with hexamethylenediamine.
Adipic Acid is mainly used for the production of nylon 6,6 polymer for fibers and plastics.

Nylon has a protein-like structure.
Adipic Acid can be further processed into the fibers for applications in carpets (felts), automobile tire cords and clothing.

Adipic Acid can be used in the production of adipic acid plasticizer and lubricant components.
Adipic Acid can be used in the production of polyester polyols for polyurethane systems.

Technical grade adipic acid can be used to produce plasticizers, to add flexibility and to give flexibility to unsaturated polyesters.
Adipic Acid can be used in the production of rigid and flexible foams, in the production of wire coaters, elastomers and adhesives, to increase the flexibility of alkyd resins, in the production of wet strong resins and in the production of synthetic lubricants and oils for the paper chemical industry.

Adipic acid, mol wt 146.14, HOOCCH2CH2CH,CH2COOH, is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of about 152°C.
Little of this dicarboxylic acid occurs naturally, but Adipic Acid is produced on a very large scale at several locations around the world.

The majority of this material is used in the manufacture of Nylon-6,6 polyamide, which is prepared by reaction with 1,6-hexanediamine.
Adipic acid is a colorless, odorless, sour-tasting crystalline solid that undergoes reactions including esterification, amidation, reduction, halogenation, salt formation, and dehydration.

Adipic Acid also undergoes several industrially significant polymerization reactions.
Adipic acid historically has been manufactured predominantly from cyclohexane.
However, much research continues to be directed to alternative feedstocks, especially butadiene and cyclohexene, as dictated by shifts in hydrocarbon pricing.

Air quality regulations may exert further pressure for alternative routes as manufacturers seek to avoid NOx abatement costs.
When dispersed as a dust, adipic acid is subject to normal dust explosion hazards.

The material is an irritant, especially upon contact with the mucous membranes.
Protective goggles or face shields should be worn when handling the material.

The material should be stored in corrosion-resistant containers, away from alkaline or strong oxidizing materials.
Adipic acid is a very large-volume organic chemical and is one of the top 50 chemicals produced in the United States in terms of volume, although demand is highly cyclic.

Adipic acid for nylon takes ∼60% of U.S. cyclohexane production.
Adipic acid is relatively nontoxic.

Adipic acid is an important inudstrial dicarboxylic acid with about 2.5 billion kilograms produced per year.
Adipic Acid is used mainly in the production of nylon.
Adipic Acid occurs relatively rarely in nature.

Adipic Acid has a tart taste and is also used as an additive and gelling agent in jello or gelatins.
Adipic Acid is also used in some calcium carbonate antacids to make them tart.

Adipic acid has also been incorporated into controlled-release formulation matrix tablets to obtain pH-independent release for both weakly basic and weakly acidic drugs.
Adipic acid in the urine and in the blood is typically exogenous in origin and is a good biomarker of jello consumption.

In fact, a condition known as adipic aciduria is actually an artifact of jello consumption.
However, certain disorders (such as diabetes and glutaric aciduria type I.) can lead to elevated levels of adipic acid snd other dicarboxcylic acids (such as suberic acid) in urine.

Moreover, adipic acid is also found to be associated with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.
Adipic acid is also microbial metabolite found in Escherichia.

Adipic acid or hexanedioic acid is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(COOH)2.
From an industrial perspective, Adipic Acid is the most important dicarboxylic acid: about 2.5 billion kilograms of this white crystalline powder are produced annually, mainly as a precursor for the production of nylon.

Adipic acid otherwise rarely occurs in nature, but Adipic Acid is known as manufactured E number food additive E355.
Salts and esters of adipic acid are known as adipates.

Adipic acid is a white crystalline solid.
Adipic Acid is insoluble in water.

The primary hazard is the threat to the environment.
Immediate steps should be taken to limit Adipic Acid spread to the environment.
Adipic Acid is used to make plastics and foams and for other uses.

Adipic acid is a straight-chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, commonly used in the manufacturing of nylon-6,6 and plasticizers.
Conventionally Adipic Acid was manufactured from petrochemicals but in recent days Adipic Acid can be synthesized from renewable substrates by means of biological methods.

Adipic acid, or more formally hexanedioic acid, is a white crystalline solid that melts at 152 ºC.
Adipic Acid is one of the most important monomers in the polymer industry.

Adipic acid is found in beet juice, but the article of commerce—≈2.5 million tonnes of Adipic Acid per year—is manufactured.
In 1906, French chemists L. Bouveault and R. Locquin reported that adipic acid can be produced by oxidizing cyclohexanol.
Today, the most common manufacturing process is the nitric acid (HNO3) oxidation of a cyclohexanol–cyclohexanone mixture called KA (for ketone–alcohol) oil.

Almost all adipic acid is used as a comonomer with hexamethylenediamine to produce nylon 6-6.
Adipic Acid is also used to manufacture other polymers such as polyurethanes.

Using HNO3 to produce Adipic Acid has its downside: Copious amounts of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas, are coproduced and released into the atmosphere.
In late 2014, K. C. Hwang and A. Sagadevan of National Tsing Hua University (Hsinchu City, Taiwan) reported a process that uses ozone and ultraviolet (UV) light to oxidize KA oil to adipic acid.

This method eliminates the production of N2O.
But before the process can be used commercially, problems associated with the formation of organic peroxides from ozone and the difficulty of using UV light on a large scale must be overcome.

Applications of Adipic Acid:
Adipic Acid is used to make nylon, polyurethane foams, lubricants, and plasticizers.
Adipic Acid is used in adhesives, baking powder, and food flavoring.

The major markets for adipic acid include use as feedstocks for nylon 6,6 resins and fibers, polyester polyols and plasticzers.
Documented applications for adipic acid are as a lubricant additive in coatings and foams and shoe soles, as a tanning agent in the leather industry, as a pH regulator in processes such as the manufacture of cleaning agents, as a pelletizing agent in disinfectant pills for drinking water, as an additive in flue gas sulphation, in dishwasher tablets.

Adipic Acid is used as an additive in coating and chemicals.
Adipic Acid is used as an acidulant in dry powdered food mixtures, especially in those products having delicate flavors & where addition of a tang to the flavor is undesirable.

Adipic acid addition to foods imparts a smooth, tart taste.
In grape-flavored products, Adipic Acid adds a lingering supplementary flavor and gives an excellent set to food powders containing gelatin.

For concentrations of adipic acid ranging from 0.5-2.4 g/100 mL, the pH varies less than half a unit.
pH is low enough to inhibit browning of most fruits and other foodstuffs.

Adipic acid can be used as a starting material in the preparation of:
Aliphatic polyesters by reacting with ethyleneglycol/1,3 propyleneglycol/1,4-butanediol using inorganic acid as a catalyst.
Cyclopentanone using a weak base such as Na2CO3.
Linear polybutylene adipate (PBA) having carboxylic acids at the terminals by reacting with 1,4-butanediol.

Uses of Adipic Acid:
More than 92% of the production of Adipic acid is dedicated for the production of nylon 6,6 by a reaction with HMD Hexamethylene diamine.
Adipic Acid is used in nylon is utilized in fibbers, clothing, plastics, filaments, food packaging.

Adipic acid is also used in polyurethane resins, foam, shoe soles, and as food additive.
Esters of Adipic acid are used as plasticizers for PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) resins and lubricant component.

Adipic acid is one of the largest chemical distributor in Europe.
Adipic acid is handling the storage, transport, export & import formalities of Adipic Acid globally.

About 60% of the 2.5 billion kg of adipic acid produced annually is used as monomer for the production of nylon by a polycondensation reaction with hexamethylene diamine forming nylon 66.
Other major applications also involve polymers; Adipic Acid is a monomer for production of polyurethane and Adipic Acid esters are plasticizers, especially in PVC.

In medicine:
Adipic acid has been incorporated into controlled-release formulation matrix tablets to obtain pH-independent release for both weakly basic and weakly acidic drugs.
Adipic Acid has also been incorporated into the polymeric coating of hydrophilic monolithic systems to modulate the intragel pH, resulting in zero-order release of a hydrophilic drug.

The disintegration at intestinal pH of the enteric polymer shellac has been reported to improve when adipic acid was used as a pore-forming agent without affecting release in the acidic media.
Other controlled-release formulations have included adipic acid with the intention of obtaining a late-burst release profile.

In foods:
Small but significant amounts of adipic acid are used as a food ingredient as a flavorant and gelling aid.
Adipic Acid is used in some calcium carbonate antacids to make them tart.

As an acidulant in baking powders, Adipic Acid avoids the undesirable hygroscopic properties of tartaric acid.
Adipic acid, rare in nature, does occur naturally in beets, but this is not an economical source for commerce compared to industrial synthesis.

Other Uses of Adipic Acid:
Alcoholic beverages,
Baked goods,
Condiments,
Relishes,
Fats,
Oils,
Gelatins,
Pudding,
Gravies,
Imitation dairy,
Instant coffee,
Tea,
Meat products,
Nonalcoholic beverages,
Poultry,
Snack foods,
Adhesives and Sealants,
Alkyd resins,
Beamhouse,
Carrier for fragances,
Coal,
Crop Protection,
Environment protection,
Gas desulphurization,
Hardener and crosslinking agents for polymeres,
Manufacturing of coating,
Manufacturing of dyestuffs,
Manufacturing of fibres,
Manufacturing of herbicides,
Manufacturing of pharmaceutical agents,
Manufacturing of photochemicals,
Manufacturing of plastics,
Manufacturing of tensides,
Manufacturing of textile dyestuffs,
Manufacturing of textiles dyestuffs,
Paper Manufacture,
Plasticizers for polymeres,
Polyester,
Polyester resins,
Polymer auxiliaries,
Soaking,
Synthetic lubricants,
Textile dyestuffs.

Production of Adipic Acid:
Adipic acid is white, crystalline compound mainly obtained by oxidation of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone with nitric acid.
An alternative method of production of adipic acid is the hydrocarbonylation of butadiene, oxidation cleavage of cyclohexene.

Manufacturing Methods of Adipic Acid:
Commercially important processes employ two major reaction stages.
The first reaction stage is the production of the intermediates cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol, usually abbreviated as KA, KA oil, ol-one, or anone-anol.
The KA (ketone, alcohol), after separation from unreacted cyclohexane (which is recycled) and reaction by-products, is then converted to adipic acid by oxidation with nitric acid.

Cyclohexane is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexanol or cyclohexanone with air or nitric acid.

Preparation and Reactivity of Adipic Acid:
Adipic acid is produced from a mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol called KA oil, the abbreviation of ketone-alcohol oil.
The KA oil is oxidized with nitric acid to give adipic acid, via a multistep pathway.

Early in the reaction, the cyclohexanol is converted to the ketone, releasing nitrous acid:
HOC6H11 + HNO3 → OC(CH2)5 + HNO2 + H2O

Among Adipic Acid many reactions, the cyclohexanone is nitrosated, setting the stage for the scission of the C-C bond:
HNO2 + HNO3 → NO+NO3− + H2O
OC6H10 + NO+ → OC6H9-2-NO + H+

Side products of the method include glutaric and succinic acids.
Nitrous oxide is produced in about one to one mole ratio to the adipic acid, as well, via the intermediacy of a nitrolic acid.

Related processes start from cyclohexanol, which is obtained from the hydrogenation of phenol.

Alternative methods of production:
Several methods have been developed by carbonylation of butadiene.

For example, the hydrocarboxylation proceeds as follows:
CH2=CH−CH=CH2 + 2 CO + 2 H2O → HO2C(CH2)4CO2H

Another method is oxidative cleavage of cyclohexene using hydrogen peroxide.
The waste product is water.

Historically, adipic acid was prepared by oxidation of various fats, thus the name (ultimately from Latin adeps, adipis – "animal fat"; cf. adipose tissue).

Reactions:
Adipic acid is a dibasic acid (Adipic Acid has two acidic groups).
The pKa values for their successive deprotonations are 4.41 and 5.41.

With the carboxylate groups separated by four methylene groups, adipic acid is suited for intramolecular condensation reactions.
Upon treatment with barium hydroxide at elevated temperatures, Adipic Acid undergoes ketonization to give cyclopentanone.

Environmental of Adipic Acid:
The production of adipic acid is linked to emissions of N2O, a potent greenhouse gas and cause of stratospheric ozone depletion.

At adipic acid producers DuPont and Rhodia (now Invista and Solvay, respectively), processes have been implemented to catalytically convert the nitrous oxide to innocuous products:
2 N2O → 2 N2 + O2

Adipate salts and esters:
The anionic (HO2C(CH2)4CO2−) and dianionic (−O2C(CH2)4CO2−) forms of adipic acid are referred to as adipates.
An adipate compound is a carboxylate salt or ester of the acid.

Some adipate salts are used as acidity regulators, including:
Sodium adipate (E number E356)
Potassium adipate (E357)

Some adipate esters are used as plasticizers, including:
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Dioctyl adipate
Dimethyl adipate

Human Metabolite Information of Adipic Acid:

Tissue Locations:
Kidney
Liver

Handling and Storage of Adipic Acid:

Nonfire Spill Response:
Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Adipic Acid without risk.

Prevent dust cloud.
For Asbestos, avoid inhalation of dust.

Cover spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading.
Do not clean up or dispose of, except under supervision of a specialist.

SMALL DRY SPILL:
With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely.
Move containers from spill area.

SMALL SPILL:
Pick up with sand or other non-combustible absorbent material and place into containers for later disposal.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading.
Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.

Storage Conditions of Adipic Acid:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Storage class (TRGS 510):
Non Combustible Solids.

Safety of Adipic Acid:
Adipic acid, like most carboxylic acids, is a mild skin irritant.
Adipic Acid is mildly toxic, with a median lethal dose of 3600 mg/kg for oral ingestion by rats.

First Aid Measures of Adipic Acid:

General notes:
Take off contaminated clothing.

Following inhalation:
Provide fresh air.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

Following skin contact:
Rinse skin with water/shower.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

Following eye contact:
Irrigate copiously with clean, fresh water for at least 10 minutes, holding the eyelids apart.
In case of eye irritation consult an ophthalmologist.

Following ingestion:
Rinse mouth.
Call a doctor if you feel unwell.

INHALATION:
Remove victim to fresh air.
Get medical attention if irritation persists.

EYES:
Flush with water for at least 15 min.

SKIN:
Flush with water.

Fire Fighting of Adipic Acid:

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam.

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or regular foam.
Do not scatter spilled material with high-pressure water streams.

If Adipic Acid can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
Dike runoff from fire control for later disposal.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS:
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.

Fire Fighting Procedures of Adipic Acid:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

Stop discharge if possible, keep people away.
Shut off ignition sources.

Call fire department.
Avoid contact with solid and dust.
Isolate and remove discharged material.

If material on fire or involved in fire:
Use water in flooding quantities as fog.
Solid streams of water may spread fire.

Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water.
Apply water from as far a distance as possible.
Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.

Accidental Release Measures of Adipic Acid:

Isolation and Evacuation:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE:
Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.

SPILL:
Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Spillage Disposal of Adipic Acid:
Sweep spilled substance into covered plastic containers.
If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Wash away remainder with plenty of water.

Cleanup Methods of Adipic Acid:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid dust formation.

Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
Ensure adequate ventilation.

Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Avoid breathing dust.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Environmental considerations- land spill:
Dig a pit, pond, lagoon, or holding area to contain liquid or solid material.
If time permits, pits, ponds, lagoons, soak holes, or holding areas should be sealed with an impermeable flexible membrane liner.
Cover solids with a plastic sheet to prevent dissolving in rain or fire fighting water.

Environmental considerations- water spill:
Use natural deep water pockets, excavated lagoons, or sand bag barriers to trap material at bottom.
If dissolved, in region of 10 ppm or greater concentration, apply activated carbon at ten times the spilled amount.

Remove trapped material with suction hoses.
Use mechanical dredges or lifts to remove immobilized masses of pollutants and precipitates.

Electrochemical measurements have been made on the system Cu(2+), adipic acid, nitric acid (which models the effluent from adipic acid plants) to investigate the reasons for the observed low current efficiency for copper deposition from such soln.
The most probable cause is a cathodic shift in the deposition potential of copper making the reduction of NO3- the preferred process.

Depletion experiments have been carried out on real effluent in two three-dimensional cells, a bipolar trickle tower and a porous reticulated carbon bed.
Each performs reasonably well and, while the current efficiencies are low (about 20%), the deposition is essentially mass-transfer controlled.

Neutralizing agents for acids and caustics:
Rinse with dilute soda ash solution.

Identifiers of Adipic Acid:
CAS Number: 124-04-9
Beilstein Reference: 1209788
ChEBI: CHEBI:30832
ChEMBL: ChEMBL1157
ChemSpider: 191
ECHA InfoCard: 100.004.250
EC Number: 204-673-3
E number: E355 (antioxidants, ...)
Gmelin Reference: 3166
KEGG: D08839
PubChem CID: 196
RTECS number: AU8400000
UNII: 76A0JE0FKJ
UN number: 3077
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID7021605

InChI:
InChI=1S/C6H10O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
Key: WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C6H10O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
Key: WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYAY

SMILES:
O=C(O)CCCCC(=O)O
C(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O

CAS number: 124-04-9
EC index number: 607-144-00-9
EC number: 204-673-3
Hill Formula: C₆H₁₀O₄
Molar Mass: 146.14 g/mol
HS Code: 2917 12 00

CAS Number: 124-04-9
Molecular Weight: 146.14
Beilstein: 1209788
EC Number: 204-673-3
MDL number: MFCD00004420
eCl@ss: 39021711
PubChem Substance ID: 57653836
NACRES: NA.21

CAS: 124-04-9
Molecular Formula: C6H10O4
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 146.142
MDL Number: MFCD00004420
InChI Key: WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID: 196
ChEBI: CHEBI:30832
IUPAC Name: hexanedioic acid
SMILES: C(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O

Properties of Adipic Acid:
Chemical formula: C6H10O4
Molar mass: 146.142 g·mol−1
Appearance: White crystals[1]
Monoclinic prisms[2]
Odor: Odorless
Density: 1.360 g/cm3
Melting point: 152.1 °C (305.8 °F; 425.2 K)
Boiling point: 337.5 °C (639.5 °F; 610.6 K)
Solubility in water: 14 g/L (10 °C)
24 g/L (25 °C)
1600 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility: Very soluble in methanol, ethanol
soluble in acetone, acetic acid
slightly soluble in cyclohexane
negligible in benzene, petroleum ether
log P: 0.08
Vapor pressure: 0.097 hPa (18.5 °C) = 0.073 mmHg
Acidity (pKa): 4.43, 5.41
Conjugate base: Adipate
Viscosity: 4.54 cP (160 °C)

Density: 1.36 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Flash point: 196 °C
Ignition temperature: 405 °C
Melting Point: 150.85 °C
pH value: 2.7 (23 g/l, H₂O, 25 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.097 hPa (18.5 °C)
Bulk density: 700 kg/m3
Solubility: 15 g/l

General Properties: White, solid crystals
Odor: Odorless
Intensity: 1.360 g/cm3
Boiling point: 337,5°C
Melting point: 152,1 °C
Flash point: 196°C
Vapor pressure: 0,0073 mmHg (18,5 °C)
Refraction index: –
Solubility (aquenous): 14g/L (10°C), 1600 g/L (100°C)

Vapor density: 5 (vs air)
Quality Level: 200
Vapor pressure: 1 mmHg ( 159.5 °C)
Assay: 99%
Form: crystals
Autoignition temp.: 788 °F
bp: 265 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
mp: 151-154 °C (lit.)
Solubility: H2O: soluble 23 g/L at 25 °C
SMILES string: OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O
InChI: 1S/C6H10O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
InChI key: WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight: 146.14
XLogP3: 0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 146.05790880
Monoisotopic Mass: 146.05790880
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Complexity: 114
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Adipic Acid:
Assay (acidimetric): ≥ 99.0 %
Melting range (lower value): ≥ 150 °C
Melting range (upper value): ≤ 154 °C
Identity (IR): passes test

Melting Point: 151.0°C to 153.0°C
Boiling Point: 337.0°C
CAS Min %: 98.5
CAS Max %: 100.0
Color: White
Assay Percent Range: 99%
Linear Formula: HO2C(CH2)4CO2H
Beilstein: 02, 649
Fieser: 01,15
Merck Index: 15, 150
Formula Weight: 146.14
Percent Purity: 99%
Quantity: 500 g
Flash Point: 196°C
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Packaging: Plastic bottle
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder
Chemical Name or Material: Adipic acid

Structure of Adipic Acid:
Crystal structure: Monoclinic

Thermochemistry of Adipic Acid:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −994.3 kJ/mol[3

Related Products of Adipic Acid:
Hydroxynorketamine-d6 Hydrochloride
(S)-Ketamine-d6 Hydrochloride
Norketamine-d4
S-(-)-Norketamine-d6 Hydrochloride
Phencyclidine-d5 Hydrochloride

Related compounds of Adipic Acid:

Related dicarboxylic acids:
glutaric acid
pimelic acid

Related compounds:
hexanoic acid
adipic acid dihydrazide
hexanedioyl dichloride
hexanedinitrile
hexanediamide

Names of Adipic Acid:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Hexanedioic acid

Other names:
Adipic acid
Butane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid
Hexane-1,6-dioic acid
1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid

Synonyms of Adipic Acid:
adipic acid
hexanedioic acid
124-04-9
Adipinic acid
1,4-Butanedicarboxylic acid
Adilactetten
Acifloctin
Acinetten
1,6-Hexanedioic acid
Molten adipic acid
Kyselina adipova
Adipinsaure [German]
Acide adipique [French]
FEMA No. 2011
Kyselina adipova [Czech]
Hexanedioate
Adipinsaeure
adipic-acid
Adipidic acid
Adi-pure
NSC 7622
Adipic acid [NF]
NSC-7622
Hexan-1,6-dicarboxylate
76A0JE0FKJ
Hexanedioc acid
INS NO.355
1,6-HEXANE-DIOIC ACID
E-355
CHEBI:30832
INS-355
NSC7622
Adipic acid (NF)
NCGC00091345-01
E355
hexane-1,6-dioic acid
Adipinsaure
Acide adipique
FEMA Number 2011
CAS-124-04-9
CCRIS 812
HSDB 188
EINECS 204-673-3
MFCD00004420
UNII-76A0JE0FKJ
BRN 1209788
Adipinate
Molten adipate
AI3-03700
hexane dioic acid
1,6-Hexanedioate
0L1
Adipic acid, 99%
Neopentyl Glycol Flake
Adipic acid-[13C6]
1, 6-Hexanedioic Acid
Adipic acid, >=99%
ADIPIC ACID [II]
ADIPIC ACID [MI]
WLN: QV4VQ
ADIPIC ACID [FCC]
bmse000424
EC 204-673-3
ADIPIC ACID [FHFI]
ADIPIC ACID [HSDB]
ADIPIC ACID [INCI]
SCHEMBL4930
CHEMBL1157
NCIOpen2_001004
NCIOpen2_001222
HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH
ADIPIC ACID [MART.]
Adipic acid, >=99.5%
4-02-00-01956 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ADIPIC ACID [USP-RS]
ADIPIC ACID [WHO-DD]
BIDD:ER0342
INS No. 355
DTXSID7021605
Adipic acid, puriss., 99.8%
Pharmakon1600-01301012
ADIPIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
ZINC1530348
Tox21_111118
Tox21_202161
Tox21_300344
BBL011615
LMFA01170048
NSC760121
s3594
STL163338
AKOS000119031
Tox21_111118_1
CCG-230896
CS-W018238
HY-W017522
NSC-760121
NCGC00091345-02
NCGC00091345-03
NCGC00091345-04
NCGC00091345-05
NCGC00254389-01
NCGC00259710-01
AC-10343
BP-21150
BP-30248
Hexanedioic Acid, Butanedicarboxylic Acid
A0161
Adipic acid, BioXtra, >=99.5% (HPLC)
Adipic acid, SAJ special grade, >=99.5%
E 355
FT-0606810
EN300-18041
Adipic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%
C06104
D08839
D70505
AB00988898-01
AB00988898-03
Q357415
SR-01000944270
J-005034
J-519542
SR-01000944270-2
Z57127533
Adipic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
F0001-0377
Adipic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
1F1316F2-7A32-4339-8C2A-8CAA84696C95
Adipic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
124-04-9 [RN]
204-673-3 [EINECS]
Acide adipique [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Adipic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]
Adipinsäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Asapic
Hexanedioic acid [ACD/Index Name]
Inipol DS
kwas adypinowy [Polish]
kyselina adipová [Czech]
MFCD00004420 [MDL number]
1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid
1,6-HEXANEDIOIC ACID
1,6-HEXANE-DIOIC ACID
121311-78-2 [RN]
19031-55-1 [RN]
2-Oxoadipic acid
52089-65-3 [RN]
Acifloctin
Acinetten
Adilactetten
Adipic Acid FCC
adipicacid
adipinic acid
Butane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid
BUTANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID
Hexanedioic-3,3,4,4-d4 Acid
hydron [Wiki]
QV4VQ [WLN]
ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE
DISTARCH PHOSPHATE ACETATE N° CAS : 68130-14-3 - Adipate de diamidon acétylé Nom INCI : DISTARCH PHOSPHATE ACETATE Additif alimentaire : E1422 Agent stabilisant : Améliore les ingrédients ou la stabilité de la formulation et la durée de conservation Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques
ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE
Adipic Dihydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipic Dihydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.


CAS Number: 1071-93-8
EC Number: 213-999-5
MDL number: MFCD00007614
Linear Formula: NH2NHCO(CH2)4CONHNH2
Molecular Formula: C6H14N4O2


Adipic Dihydrazide is a latent hardener for epoxy resin.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).


Adipic Dihydrazide is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Adipic Dihydrazide is an effective crosslinking agent, curative and hardener.


Adipic Dihydrazide is the most common dihydrazide crosslinking agent within a series of dihydrazides such as sebacic dihydrazide (SDH) and isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH).
Adipic Dihydrazide’s has a melting point of 180 °C and a molecular weight of 174; both are lower than the alternative dihydrazides SDH and IDH.


Adipic Dihydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).


The applications of Adipic Dihydrazide are facilitated by the nucleophilicity of the amine function (good reaction characteristics), the good overall properties and weatherability of cured systems.
The moderate solubility of Adipic Dihydrazide in water (50 g./liter) and common organic solvents facilitates the use of Adipic Dihydrazide in aqueous and solvent based systems.


The cure temperature for epoxy resins (glycidyl types) formulated with Adipic Dihydrazide is influenced by the melt-out temperature of the ADH, which allows an extended pot life at low temperatures.
Storage stability can be up to six-months at room temperature, with cure times of about one-hour at 130 °C.


Cure rates can be accelerated using tin or titanate catalysts, or imidazoles.
One-component Adipic Dihydrazide epoxy systems can be partially cured or “B-staged”, and later fully cured.
B-staging provides handling, processing, and fabrication advantages.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
Adipic Dihydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for glycopeptide enrichment and identification.
Adipic Acid Dihydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.
Adipic Dihydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used adhesives and sealant chemicals, and Automotive care products.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, Metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agent.


Adipic Dihydrazide is the most suitable hydrazide crosslinking agent.
Adipic Dihydrazide and diacetone acrylamide have been widely used in water-based paint emulsion.
Adipic Dihydrazide is weakly alkaline, solid ADH is directly added to the emulsion may produce coalescence, usually ADH should be dissolved in hot water (poor solubility in cold water) and reused.


Adipic Dihydrazide bifunctional compound, which can be cross-linked with sodium hyaluronate as a protein drug carrier.
Adipic Dihydrazide plays a cross-linking role with diacetone acrylamide in the post-crosslinking of water emulsion and water-soluble polymer, such as water-based coatings, adhesives, fibers, plastic film treatment, hair spray, etc., and can also be used as epoxy powder coating curing agent And water-based coating additives, metal deactivators and other polymer additives and water treatment agents, indoor formaldehyde adsorbents and intermediate raw materials.


The same type of bifunctional linker for aldehydes can produce relatively stable hydrazone linkage; for the linkage of carbohydrate proteins, such as antibodies, periodate oxidation reaction occurs at a specific form of position; at pH 5.0, oxidation reaction and coupling reaction can be carried out conveniently, hydrazide derived from low pKa value can avoid competitive reaction through primary amine.


Adipic Dihydrazide is mainly used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agents.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used as a crosslinking agent in acrylic emulsion with ketone group.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in epoxy adhesives and sealants.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used crosslinking agent for self crosslinking emulsion resins using DAAM.
Adipic Dihydrazide, also known as ADH or Adipohydrazide, can be used as a hardener for epoxy resins and for cross-linking water-based emulsions.


Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used analytical Reagents, Diagnostic Reagents, Teaching Reagents.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used for Biological Purpose, For Tissue Medium Purpose, For Electron Microscopy, For Lens Blooming, Pro Analysis, Super Special Grade, For Scintillation, For Electrophoresis Use, For Refractive Index.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in the following products: coating products, adhesives and sealants, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, finger paints, polymers, non-metal-surface treatment products, textile treatment products and dyes and washing & cleaning products.
The same bifunctional crosslinking reagent, Adipic Dihydrazide, is specially used for aldehydes to generate relatively stable hydrazone links.


Other release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Other release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Adipic Dihydrazide can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive (e.g. personal vehicles or delivery vans).
In particular, Adipic Dihydrazide is used to connect glycoproteins, such as antibodies.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, paper chemicals and dyes, textile treatment products and dyes and washing & cleaning products.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur and wood and wood products.


Other release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers, textile treatment products and dyes and finger paints.
Release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in the following products: paper chemicals and dyes, coating products, textile treatment products and dyes, adhesives and sealants, finger paints, laboratory chemicals, washing & cleaning products and water treatment chemicals.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, pulp, paper and paper products and plastic products.


Release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in the production of articles and as processing aid.
Release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.


Adipic Dihydrazide is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.
Adipic Dihydrazide is typically, used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site-specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may conveniently be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for gylcopeptitde enrichment and identification.
Adipic Dihydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used for synthesis.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.
Adipic Dihydrazide is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.
Adipic Dihydrazide is also used as an intermediate.


Further, Adipic Dihydrazide is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.
Adipic Dihydrazide is widely used as cross-linker in waterborne acrylic emulsions.


Adipic Dihydrazide is added to the water phase in a PUD.
Crosslinking occurs during the drying and film coalescence process which is ideal for maximizing the film properties including gloss, scrub, stain and wear resistance and durability.


Other crosslinking methods where crosslinking occurs prior to film coalescence exhibit reduced performance properties including poor flow and leveling.
The full reactivity characteristics of Adipic Dihydrazide are ideal for PUR systems.
Alternative curatives which show incomplete crosslinking due to slow reactivity and the lack of curative mobility in a dry film will also compromise performance.


The DAAM/Adipic Dihydrazide pair is also used in crosslinkable sizing agents, thickeners, adhesives, and sealants.
Adipic Dihydrazide is a unique crosslinking agent and curative, offering controlled reactivity and performance enhancements in epoxy resins, polyurethane dispersions (PUDs), solvent based PURs and emulsion acrylic resins.


The major applications for Adipic Dihydrazide are a latent curing agent for B-stageable epoxy resins and an ambient temperature crosslinking agent for high performance acrylic emulsion architectural coatings.
Systems crosslinked or cured with Adipic Dihydrazide exhibit good color stability and weathering characteristics, adhesion, durability, hardness, and toughness.


Adipic Dihydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipic Dihydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings for certain water-based acrylic emulsions.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.
A small use is as a formaldehyde scavenger preventing the liberation of formaldehyde.
One component epoxy resins are used in coatings such as powder coatings, adhesives including hot melt adhesives, molding compounds and in fiber reinforced composites.


Glass and carbon fiber prepreg obtained by a hot melt impregnation method are used in the fabrication of sporting goods, wind turbine blades and aircraft/aerospace components.
With Adipic Dihydrazide cure, epoxy resins exhibit excellent toughness, flexibility, and adhesive properties.


Tg’s of 140-160 °C are achievable using a standard liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin (DGEBA) with Adipic Dihydrazide as the hardener.
Rigid and flexible epoxy adhesives have been formulated as one component systems that can be stored at room temperature using ADH as a latent curing agent.
Rigid epoxy adhesives are based on bisphenol A and novolac epoxides.


These rigid adhesives exhibit excellent cohesive and adhesive properties to a wide variety of surfaces.
Flexible epoxy adhesives produce more pliable bonds which better accommodate bond line stresses or differential substrate expansion rates.
Flexible epoxy resins include aliphatic di- and tri-epoxy resins such as hexanediol diglycidyl ether and poly(oxypropylene) diglycidyl ethers.
Semi-rigid epoxy-based adhesives utilize mixtures of both classes of epoxy resins or rigid formulations using flexibilizers.


-Epoxy Resins:
A notable fact with regard to Adipic Dihydrazide in epoxy formulations is that each of the primary amine end groups has a functionality of two, so the Adipic Dihydrazide molecule has an equivalency of four per epoxy moiety.
Accordingly, the active hydrogen equivalent weight of Adipic Dihydrazide is 43.5.
When formulated with epoxy resins, the Adipic Dihydrazide index can range between 0.85-1.15 of stoichiometric proportions, without a significant effect on mechanical properties.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
*physical and chemical properties appearance white crystalline powder
*soluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone, and acetic anhydride or acid chloride can occur acylation reaction, is an important amide hydrazine compounds.



POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS (PUDs):
Adipic Dihydrazideis an effective room temperature curative for aqueous PUDs and solution polyurethanes.
In this capacity, Adipic Dihydrazide provides polyurea coatings with higher hardness, toughness and adhesion properties, excellent mechanical properties, abrasion and chemical resistance.
Adipic Dihydrazide cured polyurethane coatings exhibit good color stability and weathering properties, which is not observed with standard amine curatives.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
Molecular Weight: 174.20 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 174.11167570 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 174.11167570 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 110Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 142
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point/range: 180 - 182 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 150 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 102 g/l at 20 °C - soluble
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -2,7 at 20 °C

Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: 1,29 at 20 °C
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Formula: C6H14N4O2
Molar Mass: 174.2
Density: 1.186g/cm3
Melting Point: 175-182℃
Boling Point: 519.3°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 267.9°C
Water Solubility: soluble
Vapor Presure: 6.92E-11mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: White crystal

Storage Condition: 2-8℃
Sensitive: Sensitive to air
Refractive Index: 1.513
MDL: MFCD00007614
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 519.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 514.00 °F. TCC ( 267.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -2.670 (est)
Soluble in: water, 3.287e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Appearance (Colour): White to pale yellow
Appearance (Form): Powder
Solubility: (Turbidity) 10% aq. solution: Clear
Solubility: (Colour) 10% aq. solution: Colourless to pale yellow
Assay (NT): min. 95.0%
Melting Point: 178 - 182°C
Loss on drying: max. 0.5%

CAS number: 1071-93-8
EC number: 213-999-5
Hill Formula: C₆H₁₄N₄O₂
Molar Mass: 174.2 g/mol
HS Code: 2928 00 90
Flash point: 150 °C
Ignition temperature: 360 °C
Melting Point: 180 - 182 °C
Melting Point: 178.0°C to 182.0°C
Color: White to Yellow
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 8%
Linear Formula: H2NNHCO(CH2)4CONHNH2
Beilstein: 02, I, 277
Solubility Information Solubility in water: soluble.
Other solubilities: soluble in acetic acid,slightly soluble in acetone,
insoluble in ethanol,ether and benzene
Formula Weight: 174.2
Percent Purity: 98%
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder

Molecular Weight:174.20100
Exact Mass:174.20
EC Number:213-999-5
UNII:VK98I9YW5M
NSC Number:29542|3378
DSSTox ID:DTXSID0044361
HScode:2928000090
PSA:110.24000
XLogP3:-2.1
Appearance:DryPowder
Density:1.186 g/cm3
Melting Point:171 °C @ Solvent: Water
Boiling Point:519.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point:> 109ºC
Refractive Index:1.513
Water Solubility:H2O: soluble
Storage Conditions: -20ºC

Vapor Pressure: 6.92E-11mmHg at 25°C
Molecular Weight: 174.20
XLogP3:-2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:174.11167570
Monoisotopic Mass:174.11167570
Topological Polar Surface Area:110
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:142
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature:
-20 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .



SYNONYMS:
Hexanedihydrazide
Adipic dihydrazide
1071-93-8
Adipic acid dihydrazide
Adipohydrazide
Hexanedihydrazide
Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide
Adipyl hydrazide
Hexanediohydrazide
Adipic acid, dihydrazide
Adipoyldihydrazine
adipoyl dihydrazide
VK98I9YW5M
DTXSID0044361
Hexanedioic acid, 1,6-dihydrazide
NSC 3378
NSC-3378
EINECS 213-999-5
NSC 29542
NSC-29542
AI3-22640
WLN: ZMV4VMZ
EC 213-999-5
MFCD00007614
Adipodihydrazide
Adip dihydr
adipic hydrazide
Adipoyl hydrazide
adipic dihydrazone
Hexanedihydrazide #
Adipic aciddihydrazide
Adipic acid dihyrazide
Hexanedioic dihydrazide
AJICURE ADH
QUALIMER ADH
ULTRALINK HYDRAZIDE
Hexanedioic acid dihydrazide
SCHEMBL49856
Adipic Acid Dihydrazide (ADH)
CHEMBL3185968
DTXCID8024361
SCHEMBL11037942
AMY3771
NSC3378
1,4-Butanedicarboxylic dihydrazide
BK 1000Z
BT 1000Z
NSC29542
STR02658
Tox21_301067
BBL022965
STK709135
ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE [INCI]
AKOS000267183
NCGC00248276-01
NCGC00257525-01
CAS-1071-93-8
A0170
Adipic acid dihydrazide, >=98% (titration)
CS-0010116
FT-0621914
EN300-03706
D72486
T 2210
Adipic acid dihydrazide, purum, >=97.0% (NT)
A801603
J-660023
Q-200600
Q4682936
Z56812730
F1943-0024
Hexanedihydrazide
Adipic dihydrazide
Adipohydrazide
Adipyl hydrazide
Adipic acid dihydrazide
Adipyl hydrazide
Adipic acid dihyrazide
Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide
403
adipohydrazide
Hexanedioic Acid Dihydrazide
ADH
ADH (hydrazide)
ADH 4S
ADH-J
ADH-S
Adipic Dihydrazide
Adipoyl Dihydrazide
Adipoyl Hydrazide
Adipoyldihydrazine
Ajicure ADH
BK 1000Z
BT 1000Z
NSC 29542
NSC 3378
Qualimer ADH
T 2210
Adipohydrazide
adipic dihydrazide
adipohydrazide
adipic acid dihydrazide
hexanedioic acid
dihydrazide
adipyl hydrazide
hexanediohydrazide
adipic acid
dihydrazide, adipodihydrazide
hexanedioic acid
1,6-dihydrazide
unii-vk98i9yw5m
Hexanedioic acid,1,6-dihydrazide
Adipic acid dihydrazide
Hexanedioic acid,dihydrazide
Adipic dihydrazide
Adipoyl hydrazide
ADH
Adipoyl dihydrazide
Adipoyldihydrazine
Qualimer ADH
BT 1000Z
BK 1000Z
NSC 29542
NSC 3378
ADH 4S
ADH (hydrazide)
ADH-J
ADH-S
T 2210
Ajicure ADH
Adipic acid dihydrazide
Technicure ADH
Epicure PD 797
98152-55-7
124246-54-4
ADH
Adipohydrazide
ADIPODIHYDRAZIDE
adipoyl hydrazide
ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE
Adipic dihydrazide
ADIPINIC DIHYDRAZIDE
ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRIZIDE
ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE
ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE (C6H14N4O2)
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone, and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.

CAS: 1071-93-8
MF: C6H14N4O2
MW: 174.2
EINECS: 213-999-5

Synonyms
ADH;ADIPINIC DIHYDRAZIDE;ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE;ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE;ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRIZIDE;adipoyl hydrazide;ADIPODIHYDRAZIDE;Adipohydrazide;Adipic dihydrazide;1071-93-8;Adipic acid dihydrazide;Adipohydrazide;Hexanedihydrazide;Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide;Adipic acid, dihydrazide;Adipoyldihydrazine;adipoyl dihydrazide;MFCD00007614;VK98I9YW5M;DTXSID0044361;Hexanedioic acid, 1,6-dihydrazide;NSC-3378;NSC-29542;WLN: ZMV4VMZ;Adipyl hydrazide;Adipodihydrazide;Adip dihydr;adipic hydrazide;Adipoyl hydrazide;adipic dihydrazone;Hexanedihydrazide #;NSC 3378;EINECS 213-999-5;NSC 29542;Adipic aciddihydrazide;Adipic acid dihyrazide;Hexanedioic dihydrazide;AJICURE ADH;QUALIMER ADH;AI3-22640;ULTRALINK HYDRAZIDE;UNII-VK98I9YW5M;EC 213-999-5;Hexanedioic acid dihydrazide;SCHEMBL49856;CHEMBL3185968;DTXCID8024361;SCHEMBL11037942;AMY3771;NSC3378;1,4-Butanedicarboxylic dihydrazide;BK 1000Z;BT 1000Z;NSC29542;STR02658;Tox21_301067;ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE [INCI];AKOS000267183;NCGC00248276-01;NCGC00257525-01;CAS-1071-93-8;A0170;Adipic acid dihydrazide, >=98% (titration);CS-0010116;FT-0621914;NS00003709;EN300-03706;D72486;T 2210;Adipic acid dihydrazide, purum, >=97.0% (NT);A801603;J-660023;Q-200600;Q4682936;Z56812730;F1943-0024
;InChI=1/C6H14N4O2/c7-9-5(11)3-1-2-4-6(12)10-8/h1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,11)(H,10,12

Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is the most suitable hydrazide cross-linking agent, and ADH has been widely used in water-based paint emulsions in combination with diacetone acrylamide.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is weakly alkaline, and there is a possibility of agglomeration when solid ADH is added directly to the emulsion, so usually Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) should be dissolved in hot water before use.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is an effective crosslinking agent, curative and hardener.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is the most common dihydrazide crosslinking agent within a series of dihydrazides such as sebacic dihydrazide (SDH) and isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH).
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2)’s has a melting point of 180 °C and a molecular weight of 174; both are lower than the alternative dihydrazides SDH and IDH.

Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings for certain water-based acrylic emulsions.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.
A small use is as a formaldehyde scavenger preventing the liberation of formaldehyde.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is the most suitable hydrazide crosslinking agent.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) and diacetone acrylamide have been widely used in water-based paint emulsion.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is weakly alkaline, solid ADH is directly added to the emulsion may produce coalescence, usually Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) should be dissolved in hot water (poor solubility in cold water) and reused.

Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 180-182 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 305.18°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.2297 (rough estimate)
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.6700 (estimate)
Fp: 150 °C
Storage temp.: -20°C
Solubility: H2O: 100 mg/mL
Pka: 12.93±0.35(Predicted)
Form: Crystalline Powder
Color: White to slightly yellow
Water Solubility: soluble
BRN: 973863
InChIKey: IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -2.7 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 1071-93-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) (1071-93-8)
EPA Substance Registry System: Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) (1071-93-8)

Uses
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is also used as an intermediate.
Further, Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is typically, used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may conveniently be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) can undergo acylation reaction, can cross-link with epoxy resin, and the chemical reaction of hydrazine and formaldehyde can change the smell and toxicity of formaldehyde.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is often used with diacetone acrylamide to make high-performance water-soluble coatings.

1. Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) bifunctional compound, which can be cross-linked with sodium hyaluronate as a protein drug carrier.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) plays a cross-linking role with diacetone acrylamide in the post-crosslinking of water emulsion and water-soluble polymer, such as water-based coatings, adhesives, fibers, plastic film treatment, hair spray, etc., and can also be used as epoxy powder coating curing agent And water-based coating additives, metal deactivators and other polymer additives and water treatment agents, indoor formaldehyde adsorbents and intermediate raw materials.

2. The same bifunctional crosslinking reagent is specially used for aldehydes to generate relatively stable hydrazone links.
In particular, Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used to connect glycoproteins, such as antibodies.

3. The same type of bifunctional linker for aldehydes can produce relatively stable hydrazone linkage; for the linkage of carbohydrate proteins, such as antibodies, periodate oxidation reaction occurs at a specific form of position; at pH 5.0, oxidation reaction and coupling reaction can be carried out conveniently, hydrazide derived from low pKa value can avoid competitive reaction through primary amine

4, Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) mainly used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agents.
ADIPOHYDRAZIDE
Adipohydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.
Adipohydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone, and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.

CAS Number: 1071-93-8
EC Number: 213-999-5
Molecular Formula: C6H14N4O2
Molecular Weight: 174.20 g/mol

Synonyms: Hexanedihydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, 1071-93-8, Adipic acid dihydrazide, Adipohydrazide, Hexanedihydrazide, Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide, Adipyl hydrazide, Hexanediohydrazide, Adipic acid, dihydrazide, Adipoyldihydrazine, adipoyl dihydrazide, VK98I9YW5M, DTXSID0044361, Hexanedioic acid, 1,6-dihydrazide, NSC 3378, NSC-3378, EINECS 213-999-5, NSC 29542, NSC-29542, AI3-22640, WLN: ZMV4VMZ, EC 213-999-5, MFCD00007614, Adipodihydrazide, Adip dihydr, adipic hydrazide, Adipoyl hydrazide, adipic dihydrazone, Hexanedihydrazide #, Adipic aciddihydrazide, Adipic acid dihyrazide, Hexanedioic dihydrazide, AJICURE ADH, QUALIMER ADH, ULTRALINK HYDRAZIDE, Hexanedioic acid dihydrazide, SCHEMBL49856, Adipic Acid Dihydrazide (ADH), CHEMBL3185968, DTXCID8024361, SCHEMBL11037942, AMY3771, NSC3378, 1,4-Butanedicarboxylic dihydrazide, BK 1000Z, BT 1000Z, NSC29542, STR02658, Tox21_301067, BBL022965, STK709135, ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE [INCI], AKOS000267183, NCGC00248276-01, NCGC00257525-01, CAS-1071-93-8, A0170, Adipic acid dihydrazide, >=98% (titration), CS-0010116, FT-0621914, EN300-03706, D72486, T 2210, Adipic acid dihydrazide, purum, >=97.0% (NT), A801603, J-660023, Q-200600, Q4682936, Z56812730, F1943-0024, Hexanedihydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, Adipohydrazide, Adipyl hydrazide, Adipic acid dihydrazide, Adipyl hydrazide, Adipic acid dihyrazide, Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide, 403, adipohydrazide, Hexanedioic Acid Dihydrazide, ADH, ADH (hydrazide), ADH 4S, ADH-J, ADH-S, Adipic dihydrazide, Adipoyl Dihydrazide, Adipoyl Hydrazide, Adipoyldihydrazine, Ajicure ADH, BK 1000Z, BT 1000Z, NSC 29542, NSC 3378, Qualimer ADH, T 2210, Adipohydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, adipohydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide, adipyl hydrazide, hexanediohydrazide, adipic acid, dihydrazide, adipodihydrazide, hexanedioic acid, 1,6-dihydrazide, unii-vk98i9yw5m, Hexanedioic acid,1,6-dihydrazide, Adipic acid dihydrazide, Hexanedioic acid,dihydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, Adipoyl hydrazide, ADH, Adipoyl dihydrazide, Adipoyldihydrazine, Qualimer ADH, BT 1000Z, BK 1000Z, NSC 29542, NSC 3378, ADH 4S, ADH (hydrazide), ADH-J, ADH-S, T 2210, Ajicure ADH, Adipic acid dihydrazide, Technicure ADH, Epicure PD 797, 98152-55-7, 124246-54-4, ADH, Adipohydrazide, ADIPODIHYDRAZIDE, adipoyl hydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, ADIPINIC DIHYDRAZIDE, ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRIZIDE, ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE

Adipohydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipohydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.

Adipohydrazide is a latent hardener for epoxy resin.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).

Adipohydrazide is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Adipohydrazide is an effective crosslinking agent, curative and hardener.

Adipohydrazide is the most common dihydrazide crosslinking agent within a series of dihydrazides such as sebacic dihydrazide (SDH) and isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH).
Adipohydrazide’s has a melting point of 180 °C and a molecular weight of 174; both are lower than the alternative dihydrazides SDH and IDH.

Adipohydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).

The applications of Adipohydrazide are facilitated by the nucleophilicity of the amine function (good reaction characteristics), the good overall properties and weatherability of cured systems.
The moderate solubility of Adipohydrazide in water (50 g./liter) and common organic solvents facilitates the use of Adipohydrazide in aqueous and solvent based systems.

The cure temperature for epoxy resins (glycidyl types) formulated with Adipohydrazide is influenced by the melt-out temperature of the Adipohydrazide, which allows an extended pot life at low temperatures.
Storage stability can be up to six-months at room temperature, with cure times of about one-hour at 130 °C.

Cure rates can be accelerated using tin or titanate catalysts, or imidazoles.
One-component Adipohydrazide epoxy systems can be partially cured or “B-staged”, and later fully cured.
B-staging provides handling, processing, and fabrication advantages.

Adipohydrazide is a distinctive crosslinking agent and curative that provides controlled reactivity and performance improvements in epoxy resins, polyurethane dispersions (PUDs), solvent-based polyurethanes (PURs), and emulsion acrylic resins.
Adipohydrazide finds major applications as a latent curing agent for B-stageable epoxy resins and as an ambient temperature crosslinking agent for high-performance acrylic emulsion architectural coatings.
Materials crosslinked or cured with Adipohydrazide demonstrate excellent colour stability, weathering resistance, adhesion, durability, hardness, and toughness.

Adipohydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.

Adipohydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone, and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).

Homobifunctional cross-linking reagent that is specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.
This is commonly used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site specific fashion following periodate oxidation.

Adipohydrazide acts as a reducing agent in organic synthesis.
Adipohydrazide reduces aldehydes and ketones to alcohols, and Adipohydrazide reduces nitro compounds to amines.
Adipohydrazide also acts as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams, and Adipohydrazide is used as a cross-linking agent in polymers.

Adipohydrazide is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.
Adipohydrazide is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.

Adipohydrazide is also used as an intermediate.
Further, Adipohydrazide is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.

Adipohydrazide is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent that is specific for aldehydes.
This results in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.

Adipohydrazide is generally used in the linking of glycoproteins, like antibodies, in a site-specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.

Adipohydrazide is the most suitable hydrazide cross-linking agent, and Adipohydrazide has been widely used in water-based paint emulsions in combination with diacetone acrylamide.
Adipohydrazide is weakly alkaline, and there is a possibility of agglomeration when solid Adipohydrazide is added directly to the emulsion, so usually Adipohydrazide should be dissolved in hot water before use.

Applications of Adipohydrazide:
Adipohydrazide is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.
Adipohydrazide is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.

Adipohydrazide is also used as an intermediate.
Further, Adipohydrazide is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.

Adipohydrazide has been used:
Adipohydrazide is used in the preparation of reactive premix to synthesize the porous biomaterial.
Adipohydrazide is used for the crosslinking of methacrylated chondroitin sulfate (MA-CS) coating using carbodiimide-based chemistry for the production and characterization of methacrylated chondroitin sulfate magnetic nanoparticles (MA-CS MNPs).

Adipohydrazide is used for the covalent labeling of rhamnolipids, pyochelin, and vancomycin with Abberior STARNHS ester dye.
Adipohydrazide is used as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings for certain water-based acrylic emulsions.

Adipohydrazide is used as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.
A small use is as a formaldehyde scavenger preventing the liberation of formaldehyde.

Adipohydrazide is Applied in The Production of:
Crosslinking Agent for Polymers
Elastomers and Rubber Industry
Adhesives and Sealants
Coatings and Paints
Textile Industry
Corrosion Inhibitors
Biomedical Applications
Photography
Water Treatment
Fuel Additives
Polymer Modification

Uses of Adipohydrazide:
Adipohydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for glycopeptide enrichment and identification.
Adipohydrazide is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.

Adipohydrazide is typically, used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may conveniently be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.

Adipohydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.

Adipohydrazide is used adhesives and sealant chemicals, and Automotive care products.
Adipohydrazide is used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, Metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agent.

Adipohydrazide is the most suitable hydrazide crosslinking agent.
Adipohydrazide and diacetone acrylamide have been widely used in water-based paint emulsion.
Adipohydrazide is weakly alkaline, solid Adipohydrazide is directly added to the emulsion may produce coalescence, usually Adipohydrazide should be dissolved in hot water (poor solubility in cold water) and reused.

Adipohydrazide bifunctional compound, which can be cross-linked with sodium hyaluronate as a protein drug carrier.
Adipohydrazide plays a cross-linking role with diacetone acrylamide in the post-crosslinking of water emulsion and water-soluble polymer, such as water-based coatings, adhesives, fibers, plastic film treatment, hair spray, etc., and can also be used as epoxy powder coating curing agent And water-based coating additives, metal deactivators and other polymer additives and water treatment agents, indoor formaldehyde adsorbents and intermediate raw materials.

The same type of bifunctional linker for aldehydes can produce relatively stable hydrazone linkage; for the linkage of carbohydrate proteins, such as antibodies, periodate oxidation reaction occurs at a specific form of position; at pH 5.0, oxidation reaction and coupling reaction can be carried out conveniently, hydrazide derived from low pKa value can avoid competitive reaction through primary amine.

Adipohydrazide is mainly used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agents.
Adipohydrazide is used as a crosslinking agent in acrylic emulsion with ketone group.

Adipohydrazide is used in epoxy adhesives and sealants.
Adipohydrazide is used crosslinking agent for self crosslinking emulsion resins using DAAM.
Adipohydrazide, also known as ADH or Adipic dihydrazide, can be used as a hardener for epoxy resins and for cross-linking water-based emulsions.

Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Adipohydrazide is used analytical Reagents, Diagnostic Reagents, Teaching Reagents.

Adipohydrazide is used for Biological Purpose, For Tissue Medium Purpose, For Electron Microscopy, For Lens Blooming, Pro Analysis, Super Special Grade, For Scintillation, For Electrophoresis Use, For Refractive Index.
Adipohydrazide is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Adipohydrazide is used in the following products: coating products, adhesives and sealants, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, finger paints, polymers, non-metal-surface treatment products, textile treatment products and dyes and washing & cleaning products.
The same bifunctional crosslinking reagent, Adipohydrazide, is specially used for aldehydes to generate relatively stable hydrazone links.

Other release to the environment of Adipohydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).
Other release to the environment of Adipohydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

Adipohydrazide can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive (e.g. personal vehicles or delivery vans).
In particular, Adipohydrazide is used to connect glycoproteins, such as antibodies.

Adipohydrazide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, paper chemicals and dyes, textile treatment products and dyes and washing & cleaning products.
Adipohydrazide is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur and wood and wood products.

Other release to the environment of Adipohydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

Adipohydrazide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers, textile treatment products and dyes and finger paints.
Release to the environment of Adipohydrazide can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.

Adipohydrazide is used in the following products: paper chemicals and dyes, coating products, textile treatment products and dyes, adhesives and sealants, finger paints, laboratory chemicals, washing & cleaning products and water treatment chemicals.
Adipohydrazide is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, pulp, paper and paper products and plastic products.

Release to the environment of Adipohydrazide can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in the production of articles and as processing aid.
Release to the environment of Adipohydrazide can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.

Adipohydrazide is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.
Adipohydrazide is typically, used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site-specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may conveniently be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.

Adipohydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for gylcopeptitde enrichment and identification.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.

Adipohydrazide is used for synthesis.
Adipohydrazide is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.

Adipohydrazide is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.
Adipohydrazide is also used as an intermediate.

Further, Adipohydrazide is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.
Adipohydrazide is widely used as cross-linker in waterborne acrylic emulsions.

Adipohydrazide is added to the water phase in a PUD.
Crosslinking occurs during the drying and film coalescence process which is ideal for maximizing the film properties including gloss, scrub, stain and wear resistance and durability.

Other crosslinking methods where crosslinking occurs prior to film coalescence exhibit reduced performance properties including poor flow and leveling.
The full reactivity characteristics of Adipohydrazide are ideal for PUR systems.
Alternative curatives which show incomplete crosslinking due to slow reactivity and the lack of curative mobility in a dry film will also compromise performance.

The DAAM/Adipohydrazide pair is also used in crosslinkable sizing agents, thickeners, adhesives, and sealants.
Adipohydrazide is a unique crosslinking agent and curative, offering controlled reactivity and performance enhancements in epoxy resins, polyurethane dispersions (PUDs), solvent based PURs and emulsion acrylic resins.

The major applications for Adipohydrazide are a latent curing agent for B-stageable epoxy resins and an ambient temperature crosslinking agent for high performance acrylic emulsion architectural coatings.
Systems crosslinked or cured with Adipohydrazide exhibit good color stability and weathering characteristics, adhesion, durability, hardness, and toughness.

Adipohydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.

Adipohydrazide is used as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings for certain water-based acrylic emulsions.
Adipohydrazide is used as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.

A small use is as a formaldehyde scavenger preventing the liberation of formaldehyde.
One component epoxy resins are used in coatings such as powder coatings, adhesives including hot melt adhesives, molding compounds and in fiber reinforced composites.

Glass and carbon fiber prepreg obtained by a hot melt impregnation method are used in the fabrication of sporting goods, wind turbine blades and aircraft/aerospace components.
With Adipohydrazide cure, epoxy resins exhibit excellent toughness, flexibility, and adhesive properties.

Tg’s of 140-160 °C are achievable using a standard liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin (DGEBA) with Adipohydrazide as the hardener.
Rigid and flexible epoxy adhesives have been formulated as one component systems that can be stored at room temperature using Adipohydrazide as a latent curing agent.
Rigid epoxy adhesives are based on bisphenol A and novolac epoxides.

These rigid adhesives exhibit excellent cohesive and adhesive properties to a wide variety of surfaces.
Flexible epoxy adhesives produce more pliable bonds which better accommodate bond line stresses or differential substrate expansion rates.

Flexible epoxy resins include aliphatic di- and tri-epoxy resins such as hexanediol diglycidyl ether and poly(oxypropylene) diglycidyl ethers.
Semi-rigid epoxy-based adhesives utilize mixtures of both classes of epoxy resins or rigid formulations using flexibilizers.

Epoxy Resins:
A notable fact with regard to Adipohydrazide in epoxy formulations is that each of the primary amine end groups has a functionality of two, so the Adipohydrazide molecule has an equivalency of four per epoxy moiety.
Accordingly, the active hydrogen equivalent weight of Adipohydrazide is 43.5.
When formulated with epoxy resins, the Adipohydrazide index can range between 0.85-1.15 of stoichiometric proportions, without a significant effect on mechanical properties.

Industry Uses:
Adhesion/cohesion promoter
Binder
Hardener
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Plasticizer

Consumer Uses:
Hardener
Other
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories

Biochem/physiol Actions of Adipohydrazide:
Adipohydrazide is a low molecular weight compound that comprises a hydrazide group at each end.
This leads to the supply of extra adsorption sites for heavy metals that maintain or elevate the adsorption capacities of the cross-linked adsorbents.
Adipohydrazide is used as a crosslinker in various fields, like making mechanical latexes films and injectable oxidized hyaluronic acid hydrogel.

General Manufacturing Information of Adipohydrazide:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Adhesive Manufacturing
Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins
Paint and Coating Manufacturing
Paper Manufacturing
Plastics Product Manufacturing
Printing Ink Manufacturing

Typical Properties of Adipohydrazide:
Adipohydrazide is physical and chemical properties appearance white crystalline powder
Adipohydrazide is soluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone, and acetic anhydride or acid chloride can occur acylation reaction, is an important amide hydrazine compounds.

Adipohydrazide serves as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings applied to specific water-based acrylic emulsions.
Additionally, Adipohydrazide acts as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.
Moreover, Adipohydrazide finds a minor application as a formaldehyde scavenger, preventing the release of formaldehyde.

Polyurethane Dispersions (Puds):
Adipohydrazideis an effective room temperature curative for aqueous PUDs and solution polyurethanes.
In this capacity, Adipohydrazide provides polyurea coatings with higher hardness, toughness and adhesion properties, excellent mechanical properties, abrasion and chemical resistance.
Adipohydrazide cured polyurethane coatings exhibit good color stability and weathering properties, which is not observed with standard amine curatives.

Handling And Storage of Adipohydrazide:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

Storage stability:

Recommended storage temperature:
20 °C

Stability And Reactivity of Adipohydrazide:

Chemical stability:
Adipohydrazide is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

First Aid Measures of Adipohydrazide:

If inhaled:

After inhalation:
Fresh air.

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.

In case of eye contact:

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.

If swallowed:

After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.

Fire Fighting Measures of Adipohydrazide:

Extinguishing media:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

Accidental Release Measures of Adipohydrazide:

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.

Observe possible material restrictions:
Take up dry.

Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.

Exposure Controls/personal Protection of Adipohydrazide:

Personal protective equipment:

Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.

Skin protection:

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min

Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min

Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

Identifiers of Adipohydrazide:
CAS number: 1071-93-8
EC number: 213-999-5
Hill Formula: C₆H₁₄N₄O₂
Molar Mass: 174.2 g/mol
HS Code: 2928 00 90
Flash point: 150 °C
Ignition temperature: 360 °C
Melting Point: 180 - 182 °C
Melting Point: 178.0°C to 182.0°C
Color: White to Yellow
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 8%
Linear Formula: H2NNHCO(CH2)4CONHNH2
Beilstein: 02, I, 277
Solubility Information Solubility in water: soluble.
Other solubilities: soluble in acetic acid,slightly soluble in acetone,
insoluble in ethanol,ether and benzene
Formula Weight: 174.2
Percent Purity: 98%
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder

Molecular Weight: 174.20100
Exact Mass: 174.20
EC Number: 213-999-5
UNII: VK98I9YW5M
NSC Number: 29542|3378
DSSTox ID: DTXSID0044361
HScode: 2928000090
PSA: 110.24000
XLogP3: -2.1
Appearance: DryPowder
Density: 1.186 g/cm3
Melting Point: 171 °C @ Solvent: Water
Boiling Point: 519.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: > 109ºC
Refractive Index: 1.513
Water Solubility: H2O: soluble
Storage Conditions: -20ºC
Vapor Pressure: 6.92E-11mmHg at 25°C

Properties of Adipohydrazide:
Molecular Weight: 174.20 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 174.11167570 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 174.11167570 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 110Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Complexity: 142
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point/range: 180 - 182 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 150 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 102 g/l at 20 °C - soluble
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -2,7 at 20 °C

Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: 1,29 at 20 °C
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Formula: C6H14N4O2
Molar Mass: 174.2
Density: 1.186g/cm3
Melting Point: 175-182℃
Boling Point: 519.3°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 267.9°C
Water Solubility: soluble
Vapor Presure: 6.92E-11mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: White crystal

Storage Condition: 2-8℃
Sensitive: Sensitive to air
Refractive Index: 1.513
MDL: MFCD00007614
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 519.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 514.00 °F. TCC ( 267.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -2.670 (est)
Soluble in: water, 3.287e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Appearance (Colour): White to pale yellow
Appearance (Form): Powder
Solubility: (Turbidity) 10% aq. solution: Clear
Solubility: (Colour) 10% aq. solution: Colourless to pale yellow
Assay (NT): min. 95.0%
Melting Point: 178 - 182°C
Loss on drying: max. 0.5%

CAS Number: 1071-93-8
Abbreviations: ADH
Beilstein Reference: 973863
ChemSpider: 59505
ECHA InfoCard: 100.012.727
EC Number: 213-999-5
MeSH: Adipic+dihydrazide
PubChem CID: 66117
RTECS number: AV1400000
UNII: VK98I9YW5M
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID0044361
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H14N4O2/c7-9-5(11)3-1-2-4-6(12)10-8/h1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,11)(H,10,12)
Key: IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C6H14N4O2/c7-9-5(11)3-1-2-4-6(12)10-8/h1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,11)(H,10,12)
Key: IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYAB
SMILES: O=C(NN)CCCCC(=O)NN

Specifications of Adipohydrazide:
Color according to Munsell color system: not more intensely colored than reference standard NE12
Assay (HClO₄): ≥ 97.0 %
Melting range (lower value): ≥ 178 °C
Melting range (upper value): ≤ 182 °C
Identity (IR): passes test

Melting Point: 180 - 183 Deg C:
Fe: <0.0005%:
Loss on Drying: <0.5%:
Sulfate: <0.005%:
Assay: >99%:
Methanol: <0.1%:
Non Volatile Matter: <0.01%:
Cl: <0.005%:
Appearance: White crystalline powder:
Hydrazine: <20ppm

Related compounds of Adipohydrazide:
hexanedioic acid
hexanedihydrazide
hexanedioyl dichloride
hexanedinitrile
hexanediamide

Names of Adipohydrazide:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Hexanedihydrazide

Other names:
Adipohydrazide
Adipic dihydrazide
Adipyl hydrazide
Adipate de diamidon acétylé
Hexanedioic acid;1,4-Butanedicarboxylic acid; 1,6-Hexanedioic Acid; Adipinic Acid; Acifloctin; Acinetten; Hexanedioic acid; CAS NO :124-04-9
ADUXOL STA 05 D
Silicon dioxide; AEROSIL(TM) 200; BAKER SILICA GEL; CAB-OSIL M-5; CAB-O-SIL(TM) M-5; COLLOIDAL SILICA; CRISTOBALITE; DAVISIL(TM); DRYING PEARLS ORANGE; IATROBEADS; LICHROSORB(R) 60; PHTHALOCYANINE IMMOBILIZED SILICA GEL; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE-IMPREGNATED SILICA GEL; PRESEP(R) SILICA GEL TYPE 3L; QUARTZ; SAND; SILICA; SILICA GEL; SILICA GEL 100; SILICA GEL 12-28 MESH; SILICA GEL 30 CAS NO:112945-52-5
AEP – Aminoethylpiperazine
SYNONYMS 1-Piperazineethylamine;2-(1-Piperazinyl)ethanamine;2-Piperazinoethylamione;2-Piperazinylethylamine;D.E.H. 39;N-(beta-Aminoethyl)piperazine;Piperazine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)-;USAF do-46 CAS NO:140-31-8
AEROSIL 200
Siloxanes and Silicones, di-Me, reaction products with silica; Dumacil 100 FG; Siloxanes and Silicones, di-Me, reaction products with silica; DIMETHYLSILICONE,POLYMERWITHSILICA; HYDROPHOBIC SILICON DIOXIDE, AMORPHOUS; Siloxanes and silicones, -di-Me,-reaction products with silica: (Hydrophobic silicon dioxide, amorphous); silica, dimethylsiloxane treated; TS720 Silicon oxide powder (SiO2) CAS NO:67762-90-7
AEROSIL 200 F
Aerosil 200 F may be synthesized by high temperature hydrolysis of SiCl4 in O2(N2)/H2 flame.
Aerosil 200 F is amorphous in nature and possesses very high specific area.
The micro droplets of Aerosil 200 F fuse into a branch and form a chain like agglomerate.

CAS: 112945-52-5
MF: O2Si
MW: 60.08
EINECS: 231-545-4

Synonyms
acticel;SILICA GEL 7G;SILICA GEL 8-20 MESH;SILICA GEL 12-28 MESH;SILICA GEL 100;SILICA GEL 60;SILICA GEL 30;SILICA GEL 60 G;SILICON DIOXIDE;Silica;Dioxosilane;Quartz;7631-86-9;Silica gel;Cristobalite;Tridymite;14808-60-7;Silicic anhydride;112945-52-5;61790-53-2;Sand;112926-00-8;KIESELGUHR;Aerosil;Diatomaceous silica;Wessalon;60676-86-0;Silicon(IV) oxide;Zorbax sil;14464-46-1;Silica, amorphous;QUARTZ (SIO2);Dicalite;Ludox;Nyacol;Amorphous silica;Cristobalite (SiO2);Cab-O-sil;SILICA, VITREOUS;Sillikolloid;Extrusil;Santocel;Sipernat;Superfloss;Acticel;Carplex;Neosil;Neosyl;Porasil;Silikil;Siloxid;91053-39-3;Zipax;Aerosil-degussa;Silicon oxide;Aerosil 380;Synthetic amorphous silica;Quartz sand;Rose quartz;Silica particles;Cab-o-sil M-5;Silica, fumed;Snowtex O;Silica, colloidal;Tokusil TPLM;Dri-Die;68855-54-9;Manosil vn 3;Colloidal silicon dioxide;Ultrasil VH 3;Ultrasil VN 3;Aerosil bs-50;Carplex 30;Carplex 80;Snowtex 30;Zeofree 80;Aerosil K 7;Cabosil N 5;Syton 2X;Amorphous silica gel;Positive sol 232;Siliziumdioxid;Aerogel 200;Aerosil 300;Chalcedony;Diatomite;Ludox hs 40;Silanox 101;Silica (SiO2);Vitasil 220;Agate;Positive sol 130M;Silica vitreous;Silicon dioxide (amorphous);Aerosil A 300;Aerosil E 300;Aerosil M-300;colloidal silica;Fused silica;Quartz glass;Silica slurry;Silicon dioxide, fumed;Silicone dioxide;Nalfloc N 1050;Quso 51;Silica, amorphous fused;Nalco 1050;Quso G 30;15468-32-3;Hydrophobic silica 2482;Kieselsaeureanhydrid;Min-U-Sil;SiO2;CCRIS 3699;Silica Gel, 40-63 Micron Particles;Silica aerogel;(SiO2)n;UNII-ETJ7Z6XBU4;ETJ7Z6XBU4;Silicon Dioxide, Amorphous;Silica 2482, hydrophobic;Silicon dioxide, chemically prepared;15723-40-7;EINECS 231-545-4;CAB-O-SIL N-70TS;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 072605;CI 7811;Aerosil 200;13778-37-5;99439-28-8;CHEBI:30563;AI3-25549;Crystalline silica
;N1030;U 333;Silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh;Silicon dioxide, colloidal;ENT 25,550;[SiO2];Silica, crystalline - fused;Silicagel;Silica gel, pptd.,cryst.-free;13778-38-6;17679-64-0;Christensenite;Crystoballite;Silica gel desiccant, indicating;Celite;INS-551;Calcined diatomite;MFCD00011232;MFCD00217788;Silica, amorphous,fumed, cryst.-free;Silica, mesostructured;Amethyst;Aquafil;Cataloid;Crysvarl;Flintshot;Nalcoag;Novaculite;Silikill;Vulkasil;Cherts;Snowit;Imsil;Metacristobalite;silica sand;Quartz silica;alpha-Quartz;Fossil flour;Fumed silica;Quartz dust;Rock crystal;Silica dust;White carbon;SIMETHICONE COMPONENT SILICON DIOXIDE;Chromosorb P;Tiger-eye;E-551;Vulkasil S;Celite superfloss;Cristobalite dust;Corasil II;Silver bond B;Cab-O-sperse;alpha-Cristobalite;alpha-Crystobalite;Gold bond R;(SiO2);Cabosil st-1;Silica Standard: SiO2 @ 100 microg/mL in H2O;Sil-Co-Sil;Silica Standard: SiO2 @ 1000 microg/mL in H2O;Siderite (SiO2);Tridymite 118;Cab-O-grip II;Tridimite [French];HI-Sil;Amorphous silica dust;Silicon Oxide Hollow Nanospheres;Nyacol 830;Sibelite M 3000;Sibelite M 4000;Sibelite M 6000;Quazo puro [Italian];SILICA, AMORPHOUS (IARC);SILICA, AMORPHOUS [IARC];Caswell No. 734A;Sicron F 300;Sikron F 100;Spectrosil;Accusand;Coesite;Fuselex;Nalcast;Nyacol 1430;Optocil;Quartzine;Quarzsand;Rancosil;Suprasil;Tridimite;Siltex;Vitreous quartz;Vitreous silica;Tridymite dust;W 12 (Filler);beta-Quartz;Fused quartz;MIN-U-sil alpha quartz;Quartz-beta;Amorphous quartz;Dri-Die insecticide 67;Quazo puro;Silica, amorphous, fumed;Vitrified silica;Pyrogenic colloidal silica;Silica, fused;Suprasil W;Vitreosil IR;Borsil P;Dioxide, Silicon;Silane, dioxo-;Crystallized silicon dioxide;Optocil (quartz);CP-SilicaPLOT;Sand, Sea;Silicon oxide, di- (sand);43-63C;Quarzsand [German];S-Col;Admafine SO 25H;Admafine SO 25R;Admafine SO 32H;Admafine SO-C 2;Admafine SO-C 3;Cristobalite asbestos;Keatite (SiO2);Sg-67
;Silica, amorphous, fumed, cryst.-free;Tridymite (SiO2);Fumed silica, crystalline-free;Stishovite (SiO2);ED-C (silica);Fuselex ZA 30;As 1 (silica);CCRIS 2475;DQ12;Agate (SiO2);Celite 545;Fumed synthetic amorphous silica;Silica, crystalline - tridymite;FB 5 (silica);Fuselex RD 120;Corning 7940;Microcrystalline quartz;Synthetic amorphous silica, fumed;Denka F 90;Denka FB 30;Denka FB 44;Denka FB 74;Denka FS 30;Dri-Die 67;Silica gel spherical, 40-75 mum particle size;WGL 300;Cryptocrystalline quartz;FB 20 (silica);Elsil 100;F 44 (filler);D & D;SF 35;Elsil BF 100;F 125 (silica);F 160 (silica);Fuselex RD 40-60;Silica, amorphous, fused;Silica; Silica colloidal anhydrous; Silicium dioxide;EINECS 238-455-4;EINECS 238-878-4;EINECS 239-487-1;HK 400;TGL 16319;Silica, crystalline quartz;Silicon dioxide (vitreous);Silica, crystalline, quartz;Silica, crystalline: quartz;tripolite;GP 7I;Precipitated amorphous silica;Chrysoprase;Ronasphere;Silica, crystalline tridymite;Speriglass;Carneol;Citrine;Kieselgel;NaturasilScars

Aerosil 200 F is a silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens.
Aerosil 200 F, also known as pyrogenic silica because it is produced in a flame, consists of microscopic droplets of amorphous silica fused into branched, chainlike, three-dimensional secondary particles which then agglomerate into tertiary particles.
The resulting powder has an extremely low bulk density and high surface area.
Aerosil 200 F's three-dimensional structure results in viscosity-increasing, thixotropic behavior when used as a thickener or reinforcing filler.

Aerosil 200 F Chemical Properties
Melting point: >1600°C
Density: 2.3 lb/cu.ft at 25 °C (bulk density)(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.46(lit.)
Solubility: Practically insoluble in organic solvents, water, and acids, except hydrofluoric acid; soluble in hot solutions of alkali hydroxide.
Forms a colloidal dispersion with water.
For Aerosil, solubility in water is 150 mg/L at 258℃ (pH 7).
Form: powder
Specific Gravity: 2.2
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 5: forms reversible hydrate
CAS DataBase Reference: 112945-52-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Aerosil 200 F (112945-52-5)

Aerosil 200 F, the noncrystalline form of SiO2, is a transparent to gray, odorless, amorphous powder.
Colloidal silicon dioxide is a submicroscopic Aerosil 200 F with a particle size of about 15nm.
Aerosil 200 F is a light, loose, bluish-white-colored, odorless, tasteless, amorphous powder.
Glass-like or translucent coarse particles.
The specific surface area is 450m2/g or more, and is a highly active, renewable, microporous structure and high thermal stability material.
Aerosil 200 F has a strong adsorption capacity for liquid and gas phase substances.
The hardness was slightly softer than that of glass.
In addition to hydrofluoric acid and strong alkali, insoluble in other chemical solvents.
Aerosil 200 F is a colorless transparent crystal or amorphous powder and is tasteless.
The melting point is 1710 ° C.

Almost insoluble in water, common acid, can be dissolved in hydrofluoric acid to generate silicon fluoride gas, slowly with the heat of concentrated phosphoric acid.
The amorphous powder can function with a base.
The physical and chemical properties are stable, easy to form, inert, the melt is layered, and the expansion coefficient is small when heated.
Aerosil 200 F has a very strong thickening effect.
Primary particle size is 5–50 nm.
The particles are non-porous and have a surface area of 50–600 m2/g.
The density is 160–190 kg/m3.

Uses
Aerosil 200 F has interesting thickening and thixotropic properties, and an enormous external surface area.
Aerosil 200 F is produced by a vapor phase hydrolysis process using chlorosilanes or substituted silanes such as, silicon tetrachloride in a flame of hydrogen and oxygen.
Aerosil 200 F is formed and collected in a dry state.
Aerosil 200 F contains no detectable crystalline silica.
Aerosil 200 F is used as a dehumidifying desiccant, a dehydrating agent, a moisture barrier, and an air humidity regulator.
Aerosil 200 F is also used for the drying of gases.
Aerosil 200 F is also used as a catalyst and a cutting body of a catalyst, a reinforcing agent for silicone rubber, and a sizing agent used in the textile industry.
A masking film and a protective layer for impurity diffusion in transistors and integrated circuits.

As a filler used in epoxy casting, optical fibers, coatings and other fields.
Aerosil 200 F can also be used in the manufacture of glass, emission spectrum analysis reagent, and the control of antimony concentration in the production of antimony in solid state circuit.
Aerosil 200 F serves as a universal thickening agent and an anticaking agent (free-flow agent) in powders.
Like silica gel, Aerosil 200 F serves as a desiccant.
Aerosil 200 F is used in cosmetics for its light-diffusing properties.
Aerosil 200 F is used as a light abrasive, in products like toothpaste.
Other uses include filler in silicone elastomer and viscosity adjustment in paints, coatings, printing inks, adhesives and unsaturated polyester resins.
Aerosil 200 F readily forms a network structure within bitumen and enhances its elasticity.

Pharmaceutical Applications
Aerosil 200 F is widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products.
Aerosil 200 F's small particle size and large specific surface area give it desirable flow characteristics that are exploited to improve the flow properties of dry powders in a number of processes such as tableting and capsule filling.
Aerosil 200 F is also used to stabilize emulsions and as a thixotropic thickening and suspending agent in gels and semisolid preparations.
With other ingredients of similar refractive index, transparent gels may be formed.
The degree of viscosity increase depends on the polarity of the liquid (polar liquids generally require a greater concentration of colloidal silicon dioxide than nonpolar liquids).
Viscosity is largely independent of temperature.

However, changes to the pH of a system may affect the viscosity1.
In aerosols, other than those for inhalation, Aerosil 200 F is used to promote particulate suspension, eliminate hard settling, and minimize the clogging of spray nozzles.
Aerosil 200 F is also used as a tablet disintegrant and as an adsorbent dispersing agent for liquids in powders.
Aerosil 200 F is frequently added to suppository formulations containing lipophilic excipients to increase viscosity, prevent sedimentation during molding, and decrease the release rate.
Aerosil 200 F is also used as an adsorbent during the preparation of wax microspheres; as a thickening agent for topical preparations; and has been used to aid the freeze-drying of nanocapsules and nanosphere suspensions.

Production Methods
Aerosil 200 F is prepared by the flame hydrolysis of chlorosilanes, such as silicon tetrachloride, at 18008℃ using a hydrogen–oxygen flame.
Rapid cooling from the molten state during manufacture causes the product to remain amorphous.

Purification Methods
Purification of silica for high technology applications uses isopiestic vapour distillation from concentrated volatile acids and is absorbed in high purity water.
The impurities remain behind.
Preliminary cleaning to remove surface contaminants uses dip etching in HF or a mixture of HCl, H2O2 and deionised water.

Preparation Method
Aerosil 200 F using tetraethyl orthosilicate as a raw material, tetraethyl orthosilicate was first subjected to high-efficiency rectification, and a fraction at 160-168 ° C.
Was collected.
Then, the tetraethyl orthosilicate and ammonia are mixed and heated in a certain proportion, and the reaction mixture is sufficiently stirred, and the reactant will change from turbid to viscous until the solution is boiled, the stirring is stopped, and the solution is left to settle, after centrifugation, Aerosil 200 F was dried at low temperature for a certain period of time, then burned at 900 ° C.
And cooled naturally.
AEROSIL 200 PHARMA

Aerosil 200 Pharma is a type of fumed silica, specifically designed and manufactured for pharmaceutical applications.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is a fine powder consisting of nano-sized particles of amorphous silicon dioxide.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is characterized by its high purity, narrow particle size distribution, and large surface area, making it suitable for various pharmaceutical formulations.

CAS Number: 7631-86-9
EC Number: 231-545-4

Synonyms: Fumed silica, Colloidal silicon dioxide, Silicon dioxide nanoparticles, Pyrogenic silica, Cab-O-Sil, Aerosil, Sipernat, Silicic anhydride, Synthetic amorphous silica, White carbon, Nanosilica, Silica gel, Amorphous silica, Silicon dioxide colloidal, Silicon dioxide gel, Silica dioxide, Silicic acid, SiO2, Silica aerosol, Silica nanoparticles, Silica powder, Silica flour, Silica dust, Silica fume, Silica sol, Spherical silica, Microsilica, Nano-silica, Siliceous earth, Silicious earth, Precipitated silica, Diatomaceous earth, Siliceous silica, Silica stone, Quartz, Diatomite, Diatomaceous silica, Diatomaceous earth silica, Silica rock, Silicon oxide, Silicious oxide, Silicium dioxide, Aerosil powder, Fumed oxide, Silica microspheres, Silicon colloidal, Silica colloid, Silica micro powder, Silica micron powder, Silica submicron powder, Silica nanoparticles powder, Silica ultrafine powder, Silica nanometer powder, Silica nanoscale powder, Silica nanosized powder, Silica nanopowder, Silica ultrafine particles, Silica nanoscale particles, Silica nanoparticles dispersion, Silica colloidal dispersion, Silica aqueous dispersion, Silica sol-gel, Silica sol dispersion.



APPLICATIONS


Aerosil 200 Pharma is widely used as a pharmaceutical excipient in solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a glidant, improving the flow properties of powders during tablet compression and capsule filling.
Aerosil 200 Pharma acts as an anti-caking agent, preventing the adhesion and clumping of fine particles in powdered formulations.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is commonly incorporated into oral solid formulations to enhance powder compressibility and tablet hardness.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in direct compression formulations to improve blend uniformity and tablet disintegration.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to granulation blends to improve granule flowability and uniformity.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in dry powder inhaler formulations to enhance aerosolization and drug delivery to the lungs.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a carrier for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), improving their dispersion and bioavailability in solid dosage forms.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in topical formulations such as creams and ointments as a rheology modifier and thickening agent.
Aerosil 200 Pharma enhances the stability and texture of topical formulations, preventing phase separation and improving spreadability.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to topical gels and suspensions to provide thixotropic properties, ensuring ease of application and uniform distribution on the skin.
The powder is used in oral liquid formulations such as suspensions and emulsions as a suspension aid and viscosity enhancer.

Aerosil 200 Pharma improves the stability and sedimentation resistance of oral liquid formulations, ensuring uniform dosing.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in antacid suspensions to prevent settling of the active ingredients and maintain uniformity throughout the product shelf life.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is incorporated into dental formulations such as toothpaste and mouthwash to enhance texture and abrasive properties.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in topical powders and dusting powders to improve flowability and prevent caking.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a carrier for active ingredients in powdered inhalation formulations, facilitating their dispersion and delivery to the respiratory tract.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in suppository formulations as a lubricant and mold release agent, improving product uniformity and ease of administration.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to parenteral formulations such as injectable suspensions and emulsions as a stabilizer and viscosity modifier.
Aerosil 200 Pharma enhances the stability and physical integrity of parenteral formulations, preventing particle aggregation and phase separation.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in topical spray formulations as a thickening agent and suspension aid, ensuring uniform distribution of the active ingredients.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in wound care formulations such as hydrogels and dressings to enhance moisture retention and promote healing.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a flow aid and anti-settling agent in veterinary formulations such as oral suspensions and powders.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in dietary supplements and nutraceutical formulations to improve flowability and prevent caking.
Aerosil 200 Pharma plays a critical role in enhancing the performance, stability, and patient acceptability of a wide range of pharmaceutical formulations across various dosage forms.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is utilized in the formulation of gastroretentive dosage forms to prolong gastric residence time and enhance drug absorption.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to controlled-release formulations to modulate drug release kinetics and achieve desired therapeutic outcomes.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in taste-masking formulations to improve the palatability of oral dosage forms, masking unpleasant tastes and odors.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is incorporated into chewable tablets and lozenges to enhance mouthfeel and disintegration properties.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in enteric-coated formulations to protect acid-sensitive drugs from degradation in the stomach and facilitate drug release in the intestines.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in sustained-release formulations to provide a gradual and prolonged release of the active ingredient over time.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in topical skincare formulations such as lotions and creams to enhance texture and stability.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a thickening agent and emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, improving product spreadability and shelf life.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to sunscreen formulations to improve UV protection and enhance product aesthetics.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners to provide viscosity control and conditioning properties.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is incorporated into makeup formulations such as foundations and powders to improve texture and wearability.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in wound dressings and bandages to enhance moisture absorption and promote wound healing.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in veterinary formulations such as oral suspensions and topical sprays to improve product stability and performance.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a flow aid and anti-caking agent in animal feed formulations to prevent clumping and ensure uniform mixing.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to agricultural formulations such as herbicides and insecticides to improve dispersion and adhesion to plant surfaces.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is utilized in the production of batteries as a conductive additive to enhance electrolyte conductivity and battery performance.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in the manufacturing of adhesives and sealants to improve rheological properties and adhesion strength.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a matting agent in paints and coatings to impart a uniform matte finish and enhance scratch resistance.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in the production of printing inks to improve flow properties and print quality.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a reinforcing filler in rubber and elastomer formulations to enhance tensile strength and tear resistance.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in the production of silicone rubber and silicone sealants to improve processing and mechanical properties.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in the manufacturing of catalysts and catalyst supports to enhance surface area and catalytic activity.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a carrier for active ingredients in fragrance and flavor encapsulation applications, prolonging their release and enhancing stability.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in the production of composite materials such as plastics and composites to improve mechanical properties and dimensional stability.
Aerosil 200 Pharma finds diverse applications across various industries, contributing to product performance, quality, and functionality.



DESCRIPTION


Aerosil 200 Pharma is a type of fumed silica, specifically designed and manufactured for pharmaceutical applications.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is a fine powder consisting of nano-sized particles of amorphous silicon dioxide.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is characterized by its high purity, narrow particle size distribution, and large surface area, making it suitable for various pharmaceutical formulations.

In pharmaceutical applications, Aerosil 200 Pharma is commonly used as a glidant, anti-caking agent, thickening agent, and viscosity modifier in solid and liquid dosage forms.
Aerosil 200 Pharma improves flow properties, enhances powder compressibility, prevents caking and clumping, and provides thixotropic behavior in suspensions and gels.

Due to its high surface area and porosity, Aerosil 200 Pharma also serves as a carrier for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), facilitating their dispersion and improving bioavailability in formulations.
Additionally, it can be utilized as a desiccant to control moisture content in pharmaceutical products, thus enhancing stability and shelf life.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is a fine, white powder with a fluffy texture.
Its particles are extremely small, with an average diameter in the nanometer range.
Aerosil 200 Pharma has a high surface area, contributing to its exceptional adsorption properties.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is odorless and tasteless, making it suitable for pharmaceutical applications.
Aerosil 200 Pharma has a soft, powdery feel and easily disperses in both aqueous and non-aqueous media.

Aerosil 200 Pharma exhibits excellent flowability and is free-flowing when poured.
Aerosil 200 Pharma has a fluffy, non-agglomerated structure, ensuring uniform distribution in formulations.

Its high purity ensures minimal impurities, making it suitable for use in pharmaceutical products.
Aerosil 200 Pharma appears bright white under ambient light, enhancing its aesthetic appeal in formulations.
Aerosil 200 Pharma has a low bulk density, allowing for easy incorporation into formulations without adding significant weight.

Its unique morphology provides a large surface area for interaction with other components in formulations.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is hydrophilic, readily absorbing and retaining moisture in formulations.

Aerosil 200 Pharma imparts thixotropic properties to suspensions and gels, enhancing stability and viscosity.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as an effective glidant and anti-caking agent in solid dosage forms, improving powder flow and compressibility.Aerosil 200 Pharma acts as a stabilizer and thickening agent in liquid formulations, preventing sedimentation and phase separation.
Aerosil 200 Pharma enhances the texture and mouthfeel of oral suspensions and emulsions, imparting smoothness and creaminess.

Its uniform particle size distribution ensures consistent performance and reproducibility in formulations.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is chemically inert and compatible with a wide range of pharmaceutical ingredients.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is manufactured using advanced fumed silica technology, ensuring high quality and consistency.

Aerosil 200 Pharma meets stringent pharmaceutical standards and complies with regulatory requirements for purity and safety.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is versatile and finds applications in tablets, capsules, topical creams, ointments, and oral liquids.
Its high adsorption capacity makes it suitable for use as a carrier for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in solid dosage forms.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is stable under normal storage conditions, with a long shelf life when stored properly.
Aerosil 200 Pharma undergoes rigorous quality control testing to ensure compliance with pharmacopeial specifications and customer requirements.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is a versatile and essential excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, contributing to product quality, performance, and patient satisfaction.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Fine, white powder
Texture: Soft, fluffy
Particle Size: Nano-sized particles (average diameter in nanometers)
Surface Area: High surface area per unit mass
Bulk Density: Low bulk density
Odor: Odorless
Taste: Tasteless
Solubility in Water: Insoluble
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Insoluble in most organic solvents
Hygroscopicity: Low to moderate
Melting Point: Not applicable (amorphous material)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (amorphous material)
pH: Neutral (around 7)
Density: Typically ranges from 150 to 300 kg/m³
Specific Surface Area: Typically ranges from 150 to 400 m²/g
Particle Shape: Spherical or irregular
Refractive Index: Varies depending on particle size and surface treatment
Opacity: Transparent to translucent in thin films


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: SiO2 (amorphous silicon dioxide)
Molecular Weight: ~60.08 g/mol
Composition: Silicon (Si) and Oxygen (O)
Crystal Structure: Amorphous (lacks long-range order)
Chemical Structure: Consists of silicon atoms bonded to oxygen atoms in a three-dimensional network
Hydrophilicity: Hydrophilic surface with strong affinity for water molecules
Hydrophobicity: Can be modified to exhibit hydrophobic properties through surface treatment
Reactivity: Chemically inert under normal conditions
Acid-Base Properties: Neutral pH in aqueous suspensions
Surface Modification: Can be surface-modified with various functional groups to tailor properties
Surface Charge: Negatively charged under neutral pH conditions (due to surface hydroxyl groups)
Thermal Stability: Stable up to temperatures around 400-600°C, depending on specific surface treatment
Electrical Conductivity: Non-conductive
Toxicity: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of pharmaceutical excipients and cosmetic ingredients
Biodegradability: Non-biodegradable due to its highly stable amorphous structure



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
Remove to Fresh Air:
Immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air and good ventilation.

Assist Breathing:
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and trained to do so.

Keep Calm:
Encourage the person to remain calm and avoid exertion.

Seek Medical Attention:
If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.

Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Quickly and gently remove any contaminated clothing, shoes, or accessories.

Wash Skin:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with mild soap and lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring complete removal of the substance.

Rinse Thoroughly:
Rinse the skin with copious amounts of water to remove any residual material.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation or allergic reaction occurs, seek medical advice promptly.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes Immediately:
Immediately flush the affected eye(s) with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If present and easily removable, remove contact lenses after the initial flush.

Continue Flushing:
Continue to flush the eye(s) with water, ensuring thorough rinsing of the eye(s) and eyelids.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention, even if symptoms seem minor or if irritation persists after rinsing.


Ingestion:

Do NOT Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

Do NOT Give Anything by Mouth:
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.

Rinse Mouth:
If the person is conscious and able to swallow, rinse their mouth with water and encourage them to drink water slowly.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for further guidance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and a lab coat or protective clothing when handling Aerosil 200 Pharma.
Ensure that all PPE is properly fitted and in good condition before use.

Avoid Dust Generation:
Take precautions to minimize dust generation during handling to prevent inhalation of fine particles.
Use handling equipment and procedures that minimize the generation of airborne dust.

Use in Well-Ventilated Areas:
Handle Aerosil 200 Pharma in well-ventilated areas to prevent the buildup of airborne particles.
Use local exhaust ventilation if available to control dust exposure and maintain air quality.

Prevent Spills and Leaks:
Take precautions to prevent spills and leaks during handling and transfer of Aerosil 200 Pharma.
Use appropriate containment measures such as spill trays or spill kits.

Avoid Contact with Eyes and Skin:
Avoid direct contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. In case of contact, follow the first aid measures outlined in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or chemical label.

Use Proper Equipment:
Use equipment such as scoops, shovels, or dust-free handling tools to minimize contact and dust generation.
Use containers with tight-fitting lids to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers of Aerosil 200 Pharma are properly labeled with the appropriate product name, hazard warnings, and handling instructions.
Clearly mark containers to indicate the contents and any special handling requirements.


Storage:

Store in Cool, Dry Area:
Store containers of Aerosil 200 Pharma in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight.
Maintain storage temperatures between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F) to prevent degradation and moisture absorption.

Keep Containers Tightly Closed:
Keep containers of Aerosil 200 Pharma tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.
Ensure that lids are securely tightened to minimize exposure to air and humidity.

Avoid Temperature Extremes:
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures. Do not allow Aerosil 200 Pharma to freeze or overheat, as it may affect its properties.
Protect containers from excessive heat or cold to prevent damage.

Separate from Incompatible Substances:
Store Aerosil 200 Pharma away from incompatible substances such as strong acids, strong bases, and reactive chemicals.
Follow storage segregation guidelines to prevent cross-contamination and chemical reactions.

Check for Leaks and Damage:
Regularly inspect containers for signs of leaks, damage, or deterioration. Replace damaged containers promptly to prevent spills or accidents.
Conduct periodic inventory checks to ensure proper stock rotation and minimize storage issues.

Follow Manufacturer's Recommendations:
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for storage conditions and shelf life to maintain product quality and stability.
Adhere to any specific storage instructions provided in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or product documentation.

AEROSIL R 202
AEROSIL R 202 is a fumed silica after-treated with polydimethylsiloxane.
AEROSIL R 202 is a trade name for a type of fumed silica, which is a form of silicon dioxide.
AEROSIL R 202 also helps the thickening and thixotropy of cable gels for fiber optic cables.

CAS Number: 109944-58-3

Synonyms: SILICON DIOXIDE, Silica, Dioxosilane, Quartz, 7631-86-9, Silica gel, Cristobalite, Tridymite, 14808-60-7, Silicic anhydride, 112945-52-5, 61790-53-2, Sand, 112926-00-8, KIESELGUHR, Aerosil, Diatomaceous silica, Wessalon, 60676-86-0, Silicon(IV) oxide, Zorbax sil, 14464-46-1, Silica, amorphous, QUARTZ (SIO2), Dicalite, Ludox, Nyacol, Amorphous silica, Cristobalite (SiO2), Cab-O-sil, SILICA, VITREOUS, Sillikolloid, Extrusil, Santocel, Sipernat, Superfloss, Acticel, Carplex, Neosil, Neosyl, Porasil, Silikil, Siloxid, 91053-39-3, Zipax, Aerosil-degussa, Silicon oxide, Aerosil 380, Synthetic amorphous silica, Quartz sand, Rose quartz, Silica particles, Cab-o-sil M-5, Silica, fumed, Snowtex O, Silica, colloidal, Tokusil TPLM, Dri-Die, 68855-54-9, Manosil vn 3, Colloidal silicon dioxide, Ultrasil VH 3, Ultrasil VN 3, Aerosil bs-50, Carplex 30, Carplex 80, Snowtex 30, Zeofree 80, Aerosil K 7, Cabosil N 5, Syton 2X, Amorphous silica gel, Positive sol 232, Siliziumdioxid, Aerogel 200, Aerosil 300, Chalcedony, Diatomite, Ludox hs 40, Silanox 101, Silica (SiO2), Vitasil 220, Agate, Positive sol 130M, Silica vitreous, Silicon dioxide (amorphous), Aerosil A 300, Aerosil E 300, Aerosil M-300, colloidal silica, Fused silica, Quartz glass, Silica slurry, Silicon dioxide, fumed, Silicone dioxide, Nalfloc N 1050, Quso 51, Silica, amorphous fused, Nalco 1050, Quso G 30, 15468-32-3, Hydrophobic silica 2482, Kieselsaeureanhydrid, Min-U-Sil, SiO2, CCRIS 3699, Silica Gel, 40-63 Micron Particles, Silica aerogel, (SiO2)n, UNII-ETJ7Z6XBU4, ETJ7Z6XBU4, Silicon Dioxide, Amorphous, Silica 2482, hydrophobic, Silicon dioxide, chemically prepared, 15723-40-7, EINECS 231-545-4, CAB-O-SIL N-70TS, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 072605, CI 7811, Aerosil 200, 13778-37-5, 99439-28-8, CHEBI:30563, AI3-25549, Crystalline silica, N1030, U 333, Silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh, Silicon dioxide, colloidal, ENT 25,550, [SiO2], Silica, crystalline - fused, Silicagel, Silica gel, pptd.,cryst.-free, 13778-38-6, 17679-64-0, Christensenite, Crystoballite, Silica gel desiccant, indicating, Celite, INS-551, Calcined diatomite, MFCD00011232, MFCD00217788, Silica, amorphous,fumed, cryst.-free, Silica, mesostructured, Amethyst, Aquafil, Cataloid, Crysvarl, Flintshot, Nalcoag, Novaculite, Silikill, Vulkasil, Cherts, Snowit, Imsil, Metacristobalite, silica sand, Quartz silica, alpha-Quartz, Fossil flour, Fumed silica, Quartz dust, Rock crystal, Silica dust, White carbon, SIMETHICONE COMPONENT SILICON DIOXIDE, Chromosorb P, Tiger-eye, E-551, Vulkasil S, Celite superfloss, Cristobalite dust, Corasil II, Silver bond B, Cab-O-sperse, alpha-Cristobalite, alpha-Crystobalite, Gold bond R, (SiO2), Cabosil st-1, Silica Standard: SiO2 @ 100 microg/mL in H2O, Sil-Co-Sil, Silica Standard: SiO2 @ 1000 microg/mL in H2O, Siderite (SiO2), Tridymite 118, Cab-O-grip II, Tridimite [French], HI-Sil, Amorphous silica dust, Silicon Oxide Hollow Nanospheres, Nyacol 830, Sibelite M 3000, Sibelite M 4000, Sibelite M 6000, Quazo puro [Italian], SILICA, AMORPHOUS (IARC), SILICA, AMORPHOUS [IARC], Caswell No. 734A, Sicron F 300, Sikron F 100, Spectrosil, Accusand, Coesite, Fuselex, Nalcast, Nyacol 1430, Optocil, Quartzine, Quarzsand, Rancosil, Suprasil, Tridimite, Siltex, Vitreous quartz, Vitreous silica, Tridymite dust, W 12 (Filler), beta-Quartz, Fused quartz, MIN-U-sil alpha quartz, Quartz-beta, Amorphous quartz, Dri-Die insecticide 67, Quazo puro, Silica, amorphous, fumed, Vitrified silica, Pyrogenic colloidal silica, Silica, fused, Suprasil W, Vitreosil IR, Borsil P, Dioxide, Silicon, Silane, dioxo-, Crystallized silicon dioxide, Optocil (quartz), CP-SilicaPLOT, Sand, Sea, Silicon oxide, di- (sand), 43-63C, Quarzsand [German], S-Col, Admafine SO 25H, Admafine SO 25R, Admafine SO 32H, Admafine SO-C 2, Admafine SO-C 3, Cristobalite asbestos, Keatite (SiO2), Sg-67, Silica, amorphous, fumed, cryst.-free.

AEROSIL R 202 by Evonik is a hydrophobic fumed silica (surface-treated with polydimethylsiloxane) grade.
Exhibits highly efficient effect in the thickening & thixotropy of complex polar liquids, such as those based on epoxy, polyurethane, or vinylester resins.
AEROSIL R 202 is known for its high purity, surface area, and controlled particle size distribution.

AEROSIL R 202 typically appears as a white, fluffy powder composed of nanoscale particles.
The silicone oil treatment guarantees the marked hydrophobia of the product.
Fumed silica particles are extremely small and have a very large surface area, which gives them unique properties like thixotropy (the ability to become fluid when shaken or stirred and return to a gel-like state when left undisturbed) and reinforcement in composites.

Highly efficient effect in the thickening and thixotropy of complex polar liquids, such as those based on epoxy, polyurethane, or vinylester resins.
Improves the water resistance of moisture-sensitive formulations, such as cosmetic preparations.
The Evonik Corporation Silicas business line is a part of the Smart Materials Division and brings together Evonik’s fumed silica and precipitated silica for industrial applications.

Sold under the brands AEROSIL R 202, these high-performance materials find application in plastics, agriculture, home care and detergents, adhesives & sealants and many other industries.
AEROSIL R 202 is a fumed silica surface-treated with polydimethylsiloxane with very good thickening properties.
AEROSIL R 202 is a specific grade of fumed silica produced by Evonik Industries.

AEROSIL R 202 also aids in the stability and anti settling of particles in liquid formulations.
AEROSIL R 202 by Evonik acts as a thickening and thixotropic agent of cable gels for fiber optic cables.
It improves flowability of powders and enables achieving of a high tribo-charge.

AEROSIL R 202, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2, commonly found in nature as quartz.
In many parts of the world, silica is the major constituent of sand.
Silica is abundant as it comprises several minerals and synthetic products.

All forms are white or colorless, although impure samples can be colored.
AEROSIL R 202 is a common fundamental constituent of glass.
AEROSIL R 202 the majority of silicon dioxides, the silicon atom shows tetrahedral coordination, with four oxygen atoms surrounding a central Si atom.

Fumed silica is manufactured through a high-temperature flame hydrolysis process of silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4), resulting in ultrafine particles of silicon dioxide with high purity.
These particles are then treated with various surface modifiers to achieve desired properties.
Large quantities of bonding pastes are used in the manufacturing of wind turbine rotor blades.

The normal production procedure is to manufacture the upper and lower shell of the rotor blade shell in separate molds and glue them together by the bonding pastes.
These bonding pastes must have good thixotropic and specific slump properties.
That is why AEROSIL R 202 fumed silica are used as standard thixotropes in bonding pastes based on epoxy, polyurethane and vinylester resins.

The hydrophobic fumed silicas AEROSIL R 202 is high-performance thixotropes used in bonding pastes for the manufacturing of rotor blades.
Furthermore, bonding pastes must also possess excellent fatigue properties.
Structure-modified fumed silica grades like AEROSIL R 202 can adjust bonding pastes with excellent reinforcing properties.

Organofunctional silanes like AEROSIL R 202 act as adhesion promoters in bonding pastes, and they can further improve the crosslinking density of suitable bonding pastes.
A highly hydrophobic treated fumed silica that is efficient in the thickening and thixotropy of polar emollients and natural triglycerides.
Thus, SiO2 forms 3-dimensional network solids in which each silicon atom is covalently bonded in a tetrahedral manner to 4 oxygen atoms.

In contrast, CO2 is a linear molecule.
The starkly different structures of the dioxides of carbon and silicon are a manifestation of the double bond rule.
Based on the crystal structural differences, AEROSIL R 202 can be divided into two categories: crystalline and non-crystalline (amorphous).

In crystalline form, this substance can be found naturally occurring as quartz, tridymite (high-temperature form), cristobalite (high-temperature form), stishovite (high-pressure form), and coesite (high-pressure form).
On the other hand, amorphous silica can be found in nature as opal and diatomaceous earth.
Quartz glass is the form of intermediate state between this structure.

All of this distinct crystalline forms always have the same local structure around Si and O. In α-quartz the Si–O bond length is 161 pm, whereas in α-tridymite it is in the range 154–171 pm.
The Si–O–Si angle also varies between a low value of 140° in α-tridymite, up to 180° in β-tridymite.
AEROSIL R 202 is valued for its ability to control the rheological properties of various formulations.

AEROSIL R 202 can be used to adjust viscosity, prevent sagging or settling in coatings and paints, and enhance the stability of suspensions.
In many liquid formulations such as paints, coatings, and adhesives, AEROSIL R 202 acts as an anti-settling agent.
AEROSIL R 202 helps to maintain the uniform distribution of solid particles or pigments throughout the formulation, preventing settling or sedimentation over time.

In coatings and paints, AEROSIL R 202 can be used as a matting agent to reduce gloss and provide a matte finish.
This is particularly useful in applications where a low sheen or satin appearance is desired.
In powdered formulations, AEROSIL R 202 serves as a free-flow agent, improving the flow properties of powders and preventing clumping or caking.

This is important for products like powdered food ingredients, pharmaceuticals, and industrial powders.
AEROSIL R 202 is an effective thickening agent in various systems, including adhesives, sealants, and personal care products.
It helps to increase viscosity, improve stability, and enhance the overall performance of these formulations.

Due to its high surface area and unique structure, AEROSIL R 202 is often used as a suspension aid in liquid formulations.
AEROSIL R 202 helps to keep solid particles uniformly dispersed in the liquid phase, preventing settling and ensuring product stability.
In pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations, AEROSIL R 202 can serve as a carrier for active ingredients, helping to deliver them evenly and effectively to the desired target area.

AEROSIL R 202 can be surface-modified to impart hydrophobic properties, making it suitable for use in water-repellent coatings, sealants, and other applications where water resistance is required.
In rubber and polymer composites, AEROSIL R 202 acts as a reinforcement agent, improving mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tear resistance, and dimensional stability.

Alpha quartz is the most stable form of solid SiO2 at room temperature.
The high-temperature minerals, cristobalite and tridymite, have both lower densities and indices of refraction than quartz.
The transformation from α-quartz to beta-quartz takes place abruptly at 573 °C.

Since the transformation is accompanied by a significant change in volume, AEROSIL R 202 can easily induce fracturing of ceramics or rocks passing through this temperature limit.
The high-pressure minerals, seifertite, stishovite, and coesite, though, have higher densities and indices of refraction than quartz.
Stishovite has a rutile-like structure where silicon is 6-coordinate.

The density of stishovite is 4.287 g/cm3, which compares to α-quartz, the densest of the low-pressure forms, which has a density of 2.648 g/cm3.
The difference in density can be ascribed to the increase in coordination as the six shortest Si–O bond lengths in stishovite (four Si–O bond lengths of 176 pm and two others of 181 pm) are greater than the Si–O bond length (161 pm) in α-quartz.
The change in the coordination increases the ionicity of the Si–O bond.

AEROSIL R 202, another polymorph, is obtained by the dealumination of a low-sodium, ultra-stable Y zeolite with combined acid and thermal treatment.
The resulting product contains over 99% silica, and has high crystallinity and specific surface area (over 800 m2/g).
AEROSIL R 202 has very high thermal and acid stability.

For example, AEROSIL R 202 maintains a high degree of long-range molecular order or crystallinity even after boiling in concentrated hydrochloric acid.
AEROSIL R 202 is found naturally in the ground and in our bodies.
There isn’t evidence that AEROSIL R 202’s dangerous to ingest it through food, but inhaling its dust particles could lead to lung problems.

AEROSIL R 202 is a natural chemical mix of silicon and oxygen that has uses in many food products as an anticaking agent.
AEROSIL R 202 is generally safe as a food additive, though some agencies are calling for stricter guidelines about silicon dioxide in foods.
AEROSIL R 202, also known as silica or SiO2, is a naturally occurring compound.

It's made of silicon and oxygen. Both elements are abundant on our planet.
AEROSIL R 202, compound of the two most abundant elements in Earth’s crust, silicon and oxygen, SiO2.
The mass of Earth’s crust is 59 percent silica, the main constituent of more than 95 percent of the known rocks.

AEROSIL R 202 has three main crystalline varieties: quartz (by far the most abundant), tridymite, and cristobalite.
Other varieties include coesite, keatite, and lechatelierite.
Silica sand is used in buildings and roads in the form of portland cement, concrete, and mortar, as well as sandstone.

Silica also is used in grinding and polishing glass and stone; in foundry molds; in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, silicon carbide, ferrosilicon, and silicones; as a refractory material; and as gemstones.
AEROSIL R 202 is often used as a desiccant to remove moisture.
AEROSIL R 202 is used as a pharmaceutical excipient in formulations for tablets, capsules, creams, and gels to improve flow properties, enhance texture, and control rheology.

AEROSIL R 202 is utilized in cosmetics and personal care products such as lotions, creams, and toothpaste as a thickening agent, suspension aid, and to provide a silky feel.
In the food industry, AEROSIL R 202 serves as an anticaking agent, preventing clumping in powdered products like spices, powdered drinks, and dry mixes.
AEROSIL R 202 also functions as a viscosity modifier and stabilizer in liquids.

AEROSIL R 202 is added to paints, coatings, and adhesives to improve rheological properties, prevent settling, enhance flow control, and provide thixotropic behavior.
AEROSIL R 202 is used to reinforce adhesives and sealants, improving their mechanical properties, reducing shrinkage, and enhancing adhesion.
AEROSIL R 202 is employed as a reinforcing filler in elastomers, plastics, and silicone rubber, enhancing mechanical strength, tear resistance, and dimensional stability.

With silicone oil treatment, AEROSIL R 202 offers a tailor-made chemical surface treatment.
Due to its excellent electrical insulating ability and low water absorption, this hydrophobized, small-particle silica easily acquires and conserves electrical charge.
AEROSIL R 202 is therefore typically used as a surface additive for toner particles in order to increase charge and improve flowability.

The high hydrophobicity of PDMS-treated, small particle AEROSIL R 202 grades makes them particularly effective for achieving a high tribo-charge.
At the same time, PDMS-treated, small particle AEROSIL R 202 grades maintain good flowability.
The slightly oily effect of the AEROSIL R 202 treatment provides additional benefits in some printing processes.

AEROSIL R 202 is a fumed silica after treated with a polydimethylsiloxane.
It is used for adhesives and sealants, epoxy-, vinylester resins, cable gels, and gelcoats.
AEROSIL R 202 helps with the thickening and thixotropy of complex polar liquids based on epoxy, polyurethane, or vinylester resins.

Improvement of the anti-settling behavior of pigments and anti-sagging behavior in 2-C epoxy coatings.
AEROSIL R 202's commonly used as a thickening agent, anticaking agent, and as a carrier in powders in various industries including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food.

Uses:
AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following products: adsorbents, pH regulators and water treatment products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers, coating products, non-metal-surface treatment products and metal surface treatment products.
In adhesives and sealants, AEROSIL R 202 serves as a thickening agent, reinforcing filler, and anti-settling agent.
It improves adhesion strength, prevents sagging or slumping, and enhances the overall performance and stability of the formulations.

AEROSIL R 202 is used as a pharmaceutical excipient in tablet formulations to improve flow properties, enhance compressibility, and control release profiles.
AEROSIL R 202 is also employed in topical formulations such as creams and gels as a rheology modifier and thickening agent.
In cosmetics and personal care products, AEROSIL R 202 functions as a thickening agent, suspending agent, and texturizer.

It imparts smoothness, creaminess, and stability to lotions, creams, toothpaste, and other formulations.
AEROSIL R 202 is used as an anti-caking agent in powdered food products to prevent clumping and improve flowability.
It is also employed as a thickener, stabilizer, and texture modifier in beverages, sauces, and dressings.

In rubber and plastic applications, AEROSIL R 202 acts as a reinforcing filler, improving mechanical properties such as strength, tear resistance, and dimensional stability.
AEROSIL R 202 is particularly effective in silicone rubber formulations.
AEROSIL R 202 finds uses in various industrial applications such as catalyst supports, chromatography, and as a processing aid in the production of catalysts, batteries, and electronic components.

AEROSIL R 202 is used in toothpaste, skincare, and hair care products for its thickening and texture-enhancing properties.
AEROSIL R 202 is used in the production of inks and pigments to control rheology and improve dispersion.
AEROSIL R 202 finds applications in drilling fluids, cementing, and completion fluids in the oil and gas industry for its rheological properties and stability.

AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and agriculture, forestry and fishing.
AEROSIL R 202 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and textile, leather or fur.
Release to the environment of AEROSIL R 202 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.

AEROSIL R 202 is used as a rheology modifier and anti-settling agent in coatings and paints.
AEROSIL R 202 helps to control viscosity, prevent sagging, and maintain uniform dispersion of pigments, resulting in improved coating quality and appearance.
Release to the environment of AEROSIL R 202 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal), of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release and industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting).

Other release to the environment of AEROSIL R 202 is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
Other release to the environment of AEROSIL R 202 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following products: polymers, coating products, polishes and waxes, non-metal-surface treatment products and inks and toners.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
AEROSIL R 202 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products e.g. refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, computers, telephones, drills, saws, smoke detectors, thermostats, radiators, large-scale stationary industrial tools) and Vehicles (e.g. personal vehicles, delivery vans, boats, trains, metro or planes)).

AEROSIL R 202 can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following products: adsorbents, coating products, adhesives and sealants, pH regulators and water treatment products and non-metal-surface treatment products.

AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following areas: health services, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and agriculture, forestry and fishing.
AEROSIL R 202 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and textile, leather or fur.

Safety Profile:
AEROSIL R 202 is a fine powder that can form explosive dust clouds in the air under certain conditions.
This poses a risk of dust explosions in confined spaces or areas with high concentrations of airborne particles.
Adequate ventilation, dust control measures, and proper housekeeping practices are essential to minimize the risk of dust explosions.

Inhalation of fine particles of AEROSIL R 202 can cause respiratory irritation, especially if exposure occurs in poorly ventilated areas or during activities such as handling, mixing, or processing dry powders.
Prolonged or repeated inhalation may lead to respiratory sensitization or exacerbate pre-existing respiratory conditions.

Direct contact with AEROSIL R 202 may cause skin irritation, particularly if the skin is dry or damaged.
AEROSIL R 202 can also cause irritation to the eyes upon contact. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.


AEROSIL R 202
Silane, dichlorodimethyl-, reaction products with silica; DICHLOROMETHYLSILANE,REACTIONPRODUCTWITHSILICA; DIMETHYLDICHLOROSILANE, REACTION PRODUCTS WITH SILICA; Silane, dichlorodimethyl-, reaction products with silica; Silane, dichloromethyl- reaction product with silica minimum number average molecular weight (in amu), 3,340,000; Silane, dichlorodimethyl-, reaction products with silica CAS NO:68611-44-9
AEROSIL R 972
Nom INCI : ALANINE Nom chimique : Alanine N° EINECS/ELINCS : 206-126-4 / 200-273-8 Additif alimentaire : E639 Ses fonctions (INCI) Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
AEROSIL R 972

Aerosil R 972 is a finely divided, synthetic form of silicon dioxide (SiO2).
Aerosil R 972 is known for its ultra-fine particle size and high surface area.
The primary characteristic of Aerosil R 972 is its remarkable ability to serve as a versatile thickening and flow-enhancing agent.

CAS Number: 7631-86-9
EC Number: 231-545-4



APPLICATIONS


Aerosil R 972 is commonly used as a thickening and suspending agent in pharmaceutical formulations such as gels, creams, and ointments.
In the cosmetics industry, it is utilized to improve the texture and stability of skincare products, including lotions, sunscreens, and foundations.
Aerosil R 972 is employed as a flow aid in the manufacturing of powdered food products like spices and instant beverages to prevent caking.

Aerosil R 972 finds use in the formulation of high-performance sealants and adhesives, where it enhances thixotropic behavior and prevents settling.
The paint and coatings industry relies on Aerosil R 972 to control the rheology of paints, ensuring proper viscosity and preventing sagging on vertical surfaces.
In the production of silicone rubber, Aerosil R 972 is added to reinforce the material, improving its mechanical properties.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the manufacturing of printing inks to prevent pigment settling and achieve optimal ink flow.

Aerosil R 972 can be found in the production of battery electrodes, where it enhances electrical conductivity and performance.
The automotive industry uses it in various applications, including in the formulation of automotive paints and coatings for corrosion protection.
Aerosil R 972 serves as an anti-settling agent in the formulation of suspension concentrates for agrochemicals and pesticides.

Aerosil R 972 is added to drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry to control rheology and improve drilling performance.
Aerosil R 972 plays a role in the production of thermally insulating coatings for industrial equipment and structures.
In the construction sector, it is used to modify cement-based products, improving their workability and reducing shrinkage.

Aerosil R 972 is used as a thickener in the manufacture of gel-type fire extinguishing agents.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the production of catalyst supports and catalysts for various chemical reactions.

The electronics industry utilizes Aerosil R 972 in the production of coatings for electronic components and devices.
Aerosil R 972 is added to printing and dyeing pastes in the textile industry to improve their consistency and printability.

Aerosil R 972 finds use in the formulation of dental impression materials to achieve the desired flow and consistency.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the production of grease and lubricant formulations to enhance their thixotropic properties.

In the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries, it is incorporated into the electrode materials to improve performance.
Aerosil R 972 can be found in the formulation of high-quality, moisture-resistant papers and paperboard coatings.
Aerosil R 972 is utilized in the creation of microencapsulation systems for controlled drug release in pharmaceuticals.

The ceramics industry uses Aerosil R 972 to improve the rheological behavior of ceramic pastes.
Aerosil R 972 is added to resin-based composites to enhance their mechanical properties and reduce shrinkage during curing.
Aerosil R 972 is a valuable component in the development of advanced materials for aerospace and aviation applications.

In the pharmaceutical industry, Aerosil R 972 is used to create suspensions of insoluble drugs, ensuring even distribution in liquid medications.
Aerosil R 972 serves as an anti-settling agent in the formulation of ceramic glazes, preventing sedimentation of solid particles and ensuring consistent coating thickn
ess.
Aerosil R 972 enhances the rheological properties of printing ink formulations, allowing for precise and consistent printing in graphic arts.
The aerospace industry utilizes it in the production of lightweight, high-strength composite materials for aircraft components.
In the manufacturing of catalysts, Aerosil R 972 is employed as a support material to provide a high surface area for catalytic reactions.

Aerosil R 972 is added to silicone rubber molds used in prototyping and mold-making applications to improve the flow of the material.
Aerosil R 972 is a key component in the production of battery separators, which are crucial for the performance of lithium-ion batteries.
In the textile industry, it is used to create specialty fabric finishes, such as wrinkle resistance and flame retardancy.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the formulation of high-performance greases and lubricants for industrial machinery.

The marine industry uses it in antifouling coatings to prevent the growth of marine organisms on ship hulls.
Aerosil R 972 enhances the rheological behavior of silicone sealants, ensuring proper adhesion and sealing in construction applications.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the creation of electrically conductive composites, making it valuable in electronic and semiconductor manufacturing.
Aerosil R 972 contributes to the stability and texture of suspensions in the food and beverage industry, including salad dressings and beverages.
In the production of cosmetics and personal care products, it helps control the consistency and stability of emulsions and creams.

Aerosil R 972 serves as a desiccant in packaging to absorb moisture and extend the shelf life of sensitive products.
Aerosil R 972 is added to rubber compounds to improve their processability and enhance mechanical properties in tire manufacturing.

Aerosil R 972 is used in the formulation of anti-blocking agents for plastic films, preventing them from sticking together.
Aerosil R 972 plays a role in the creation of thixotropic gels used in dentistry for impression materials and tissue management.
In the paint and coating industry, it enhances the durability and resistance of coatings to weathering and abrasion.
Aerosil R 972 is utilized in the production of thermal insulation materials for energy-efficient building construction.
Aerosil R 972 is added to ceramic adhesives and joint compounds to improve bonding strength and workability.

In the manufacture of carbon nanotubes and nanocomposites, it is used as a dispersing agent to achieve uniform dispersion of nanoparticles.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the creation of specialty candles to enhance their burn characteristics.
Aerosil R 972 serves as a reinforcing filler in elastomer compounds, contributing to improved mechanical properties in rubber products.
In the mining industry, Aerosil R 972 is used to create stable slurries for transporting ores and minerals in pipelines.

In the manufacturing of brake linings and clutch facings, Aerosil R 972 is added to improve the frictional properties and wear resistance of these components.
Aerosil R 972 is used as an effective thickening and anti-settling agent in the formulation of drilling fluids for oil and gas exploration.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the production of refractory materials and ceramics to enhance their thermal stability and mechanical strength.
In the creation of advanced composite materials, it contributes to the reinforcement of structural components in aerospace and automotive applications.
The pharmaceutical industry uses Aerosil R 972 in tablet formulations to aid in the controlled release of active ingredients.

Aerosil R 972 finds application in the development of dental composites and restorative materials to improve their handling characteristics.
Aerosil R 972 serves as a matting agent in coatings and paints, reducing gloss and creating a matte finish.
Aerosil R 972 is added to adhesives used in the woodworking industry to improve bonding strength and prevent adhesive run-off.
In the foundry industry, it is used as a mold release agent to facilitate the removal of cast metal parts from molds.
Aerosil R 972 contributes to the stability of silicone elastomers used in medical devices and implants.

Aerosil R 972 is utilized in the creation of fire-resistant materials, such as intumescent coatings for structural steel.
In the production of catalysts for chemical reactions, it serves as a support material to provide a large surface area for catalytic activity.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the formulation of inkjet printer inks to improve pigment dispersion and print quality.
Aerosil R 972 enhances the rheological properties of adhesive and sealant formulations, ensuring proper flow and adhesion.

In the electronics industry, it is added to potting compounds to protect electronic components from moisture and environmental factors.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the creation of specialty ceramics for applications in electronics and precision engineering.
Aerosil R 972 is added to concrete and mortar mixtures to enhance their workability and reduce shrinkage cracking.
In the paper and pulp industry, it is used as a filler and coating agent to improve the printability and opacity of paper products.
Aerosil R 972 contributes to the stability of suspensions in the mining and mineral processing industries, aiding in ore separation.

Aerosil R 972 serves as an anti-blocking agent in plastic films and sheets to prevent them from sticking together during storage and handling.
In the automotive industry, it is used in the manufacturing of sound-damping materials to reduce noise and vibrations in vehicles.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the production of thermoplastic and thermosetting composites to enhance their mechanical properties.
Aerosil R 972 is added to printing pastes for textile and fabric printing to improve print quality and color fastness.
In the manufacture of ceramic filters for water purification, it aids in the formation of porous structures.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the production of coatings for optical lenses and displays, ensuring clarity and durability.



DESCRIPTION


Aerosil R 972 is a finely divided, synthetic form of silicon dioxide (SiO2).
Aerosil R 972 is known for its ultra-fine particle size and high surface area.
The primary characteristic of Aerosil R 972 is its remarkable ability to serve as a versatile thickening and flow-enhancing agent.

Aerosil R 972 is widely used across industries for its rheological control properties.
Aerosil R 972 consists of nanoscale particles with a diameter in the range of 12-14 nanometers.
Due to its small particle size, Aerosil R 972 has a large surface area per unit mass.

The high surface area makes it an excellent adsorbent for liquids and gases.
In many applications, Aerosil R 972 is added to formulations to improve stability and prevent settling.
Aerosil R 972 is hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
Aerosil R 972 can be easily dispersed in both aqueous and non-aqueous systems.
In the cosmetics industry, Aerosil R 972 is used to create stable emulsions and enhance the texture of creams and lotions.

In the pharmaceutical field, it can be used as a glidant to improve powder flow and tablet manufacturing.
In the food industry, Aerosil R 972 may serve as an anti-caking agent and a viscosity modifier.
Aerosil R 972 is often incorporated into paint formulations to control viscosity and sag resistance.

In the adhesive industry, it helps prevent settling in adhesive formulations, ensuring uniform quality.
Due to its excellent thixotropic properties, it can aid in the precise application of various coatings.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the production of silicone rubber and elastomers to enhance reinforcement and processability.

Aerosil R 972 is non-toxic and chemically inert, making it safe for use in many applications.
Aerosil R 972 is heat-resistant and maintains its stability at high temperatures.
Aerosil R 972 is an integral component in the manufacturing of toner for laser printers and photocopiers.
In the construction industry, it can be added to cement and concrete to improve workability and reduce segregation.
Its nanoparticle size allows it to disperse easily in liquids, making it valuable for nanotechnology applications.

Aerosil R 972 can be used in the production of battery electrodes to enhance electrical conductivity.
Aerosil R 972 plays a role in the creation of advanced coatings for optical and electronic devices.
The unique properties of Aerosil R 972 make it a valuable tool for improving the performance and consistency of a wide range of products in numerous industries.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: SiO2 (amorphous silicon dioxide)
Appearance: Aerosil R 972 is a white, amorphous powder with a fine particle size.
Particle Size: Typically, it consists of nanoscale particles with an average diameter of approximately 12-14 nanometers.
Surface Area: Aerosil R 972 exhibits a high surface area, typically around 130-180 square meters per gram (m²/g).
Density: The density of Aerosil R 972 is approximately 0.12 - 0.15 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).
Bulk Density: The bulk density is typically in the range of 30-60 grams per liter (g/L).
Specific Gravity: Aerosil R 972 has a specific gravity of about 2.1 - 2.2.
Melting Point: Aerosil R 972 is amorphous and does not have a distinct melting point.
Solubility: It is practically insoluble in water and most organic solvents.
pH: Typically, it is close to neutral (pH 7) in aqueous suspensions.
Hydrophilic: Aerosil R 972 is hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.



FIRST AID


Inhalation (Breathing In Aerosolized Particles):

Remove to Fresh Air:
If inhaled, move the affected person to an area with fresh air immediately.

Monitor:
If respiratory distress or irritation persists, seek emergency medical assistance.

Artificial Respiration:
If the person stops breathing and you are trained in CPR, initiate artificial respiration while awaiting medical help.

Keep Calm and Rested:
Keep the affected person calm and in a comfortable resting position.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
If Aerosil R 972 comes into contact with the skin, quickly and gently remove any contaminated clothing.

Wash Skin:
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes to remove any remaining Aerosil R 972.
Use lukewarm water, not hot, to avoid burns.

Seek Medical Attention:
If skin irritation or allergic reactions occur, seek medical attention promptly.

Protective Measures:
While waiting for medical help, cover the affected area with a clean, dry cloth or sterile dressing to prevent contamination.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
Immediately rinse the eyes with gentle, flowing, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring that the eyelids are held open and the water flushes away from the unaffected eye.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a healthcare professional.
Continue eye irrigation while en route to medical care.

Do Not Rub Eyes:
Avoid rubbing or applying pressure to the eyes, as this may worsen the irritation or injury.


Ingestion (Swallowing Aerosil R 972):

Do NOT Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals or poison control, as vomiting can worsen exposure.

Rinse Mouth:
If Aerosil R 972 is swallowed, rinse the mouth with water but do not swallow the water.

Seek Medical Help:
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for guidance.

Provide Information:
Be prepared to provide information about the exposure, such as the amount ingested, if known.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Always wear appropriate PPE when handling Aerosil R 972, including safety goggles or face shield, chemical-resistant gloves, lab coat or protective clothing, and closed-toe shoes to prevent skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Handle Aerosil R 972 in a well-ventilated area or under a chemical fume hood to minimize inhalation exposure.
Ensure proper airflow and ventilation in the workspace.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing in Aerosil R 972 dust or aerosols. Use respiratory protection (e.g., dust mask) if necessary, especially during processes that may generate airborne particles.

Minimize Dust:
Minimize the generation of dust by using gentle handling methods and avoiding actions that could disperse fine particles into the air, such as vigorous pouring or agitation.

Prevent Skin Contact:
Prevent skin contact by wearing appropriate protective clothing.
In case of skin contact, wash the affected area with water and soap promptly.

Eye Protection:
Wear chemical-resistant safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes from potential splashes, dust, or aerosols.

Avoid Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Aerosil R 972, and always wash your hands thoroughly after handling the material to prevent accidental ingestion.

Spill Response:
In the event of a spill, take immediate action to contain and clean it up. Use appropriate absorbent materials to soak up spills and dispose of waste properly according to local regulations.

Safe Handling:
Handle Aerosil R 972 with care to prevent spills or splashes.
Use appropriate containers, lab equipment, and techniques during handling and transfer processes.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers of Aerosil R 972 are properly labeled with the chemical's name, hazard warnings, and safety information.
This helps identify the contents and associated risks.

Mixing Precautions:
Do not mix Aerosil R 972 with incompatible chemicals or reagents without proper training and guidance, as this can result in hazardous reactions.


Storage:

Storage Area:
Store Aerosil R 972 in a dedicated storage area or chemical storage cabinet that is well-ventilated and separate from incompatible chemicals, especially strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizers.

Temperature Control:
Store Aerosil R 972 at temperatures below its melting point (if applicable) to maintain its integrity and prevent clumping or agglomeration.
Avoid extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of materials compatible with Aerosil R 972, such as glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles.
Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent moisture ingress, which can affect the material's properties.

Labeling and Identification:
Clearly label all storage containers with the chemical name, hazard information, and appropriate safety warnings.
Keep an inventory of stored Aerosil R 972 and its quantities.

Secondary Containment:
Consider using secondary containment measures, such as spill containment trays or bins, to contain potential leaks or spills and prevent environmental contamination.

Access Control:
Restrict access to the storage area to authorized personnel only.
Ensure that the area is clearly marked with warning signs and that safety data sheets (SDS) are readily accessible.

Fire Safety:
Store Aerosil R 972 away from open flames, heat sources, and ignition points to prevent the risk of fire or explosion.

Emergency Equipment:
Keep emergency eyewash stations, safety showers, and appropriate fire extinguishing equipment (e.g., Class B extinguisher) nearby in case of accidents or emergencies.



SYNONYMS


Fumed Silica
Amorphous Silica
Silicon Dioxide (Amorphous)
Colloidal Silicon Dioxide
Silica Gel (Fumed)
Pyrogenic Silica
Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles
Silica Aerosol
Silica Dust
Fumed Silicon Dioxide
Silica Fume
Amorphous Silicon Dioxide
Fumed Quartz
Pyrogenic Silicon Dioxide
Colloidal Silica
Silicon(IV) Oxide, Amorphous
Nano-Silica
Silicon Dioxide Nanopowder
Fumed Silicon(IV) Oxide
Silica Nanoparticles
Silicon Dioxide (Nanometer Grade)
Silicon Dioxide Aerogel
Aerosolized Silica
Silicon Dioxide Ultrafine Powder
Silica Aerosol Particles
Nanoparticulate Silica
Amorphous Silica Nanoparticles
Fumed Silicic Acid
Silicon Dioxide Colloid
Nanoscale Silica
Ultrafine Silicon Dioxide
Silicon Dioxide Nanospheres
Silica Microspheres
Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles
AEROSOL A 102
AEROSOL A 102 Primary emulsifier for acrylic, vinyl acrylic,styrene acrylic and EVA latexes. Generates small to intermediate particlesize emulsions, effective as a post stabilizer. Gives low-coagulum levels, clear film formation and resistance to yellowing on heating. Films also have good water resistance. Aerosol A-102 Surfactant Aerosol A-102 Surfactant is a primary APE-free, emulsifier. Also acts as a stabilizer/dispersant and anionic surfactant. It offers very good mechanical and electrolytic stability. It is used as a primary emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of EVA systems, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic and vinyl/acrylic polymers. Aerosol A-102 Surfactant provides acid stability, low surface and interfacial tension values. Product Type Surfactants > Anionic Other Additives for Liquid Systems > Emulsifiers Dispersing Agents Chemical Composition Disodium ethoxylated alcohol [C10-C12] half ester of sulfosuccinic acid CAS Number 68815-56-5 Aerosol A-102 E Surfactant is a primary emulsifier based on anionic surfactant for acrylic, vinyl acrylic, styrene acrylic and EVA latexes. It is effective as a post stabilizer and generates small to intermediate particle size emulsions. Aerosol A-102 E Surfactant gives low-coagulum levels, clear film formation and resistance to yellowing on heating. It offers good water resistance. It is listed in FDA. Product Type Other Additives for Liquid Systems > Emulsifiers Chemical Composition Disodium ethoxylated alcohol [C10-C12] half ester of sulfosuccinic acid CAS Number 68954-91-6 Aerosol A-102 Surfactant acts as an anionic surfactant. Offers very good mechanical and electrolytic stability. Used as a primary emulsifier for emulsion polymerisation of EVA systems and as a stabilizer/ dispersant. Aerosol A-102 Surfactant provides acid stability, low surface and interfacial tension values. Product Type Surfactants > Anionic Other Additives for Liquid Systems > Emulsifiers Dispersing Agents Chemical Composition Disodium ethoxylated alcohol [C10-C12] half ester of sulfosuccinic acid.AEROSOL A-102 Product Class:AdditiveProduct Name:AEROSOL A-102Supplier Description: AEROSOL A-102 surfactant is an excellent primary emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of acrylic,vinylacrylic, styrene-acrylic and EVA systems. Its unique structure imparts both steric and charge stabilization, leading to systems with very good electrolytic and mechanical stability. Its excellent acid stability and low surface and interfacial tension values also make it useful as a stabilizer/dispersant in a variety of aqueous systems. AEROSOL A-102 surfactant is non-dermatitic. Property Name Property Value Reference Molecular Weight: 454.5 g/mol Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8 Rotatable Bond Count: 17 Exact Mass 454.161328 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass: 454.161328 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area: 141 Ų Heavy Atom Count: 29 Formal Charge: 0 Complexity: 479 Signal Danger GHS Hazard Statements Aggregated GHS information provided by 92 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies. H315 (15.22%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation] H318 (34.78%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation] H319 (54.35%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation] Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. Precautionary Statement Codes P264, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, and P362
AEROTEX NMA 48%
Aerotex NMA 48% is a useful research chemical.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.


CAS Number: 924-42-5
EC Number: 213-103-2
CHEMICAL NAME: N-Methylolacrylamide
Molecular Formula: C4H7NO2


Aerotex NMA 48% appears as a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a secondary carboxamide.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a bifunctional monomer possessing both vinyl and hydroxymethyl groups.


Thermoplastic polymers can be formed through the copolymerization of NMA with a variety of vinyl monomers via emulsion, solution, or suspension techniques.
The resulting products, having pendant hydroxymethyl groups, are self-crosslinkable under moderate conditions.
This mechanism permits the conversion of thermoplastic backbone polymers to thermoset materials at the point of use without the need for an external crosslinker.


Conversely, the hydroxymethyl group can first be reacted with a substrate like cellulose and subsequently cross-linked by free radical polymerization.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a white solid
Aerotex NMA 48% is a secondary carboxamide.


Aerotex NMA 48% is a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% appears as a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of ethylene diamines.


Aerotex NMA 48% appears as a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Aerotex NMA 48% is a useful research chemical.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is soluble in water.


Aerotex NMA 48% appears as a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a secondary carboxamide.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a white solid



USES and APPLICATIONS of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
Aerotex NMA 48% uses and applications include: Starch modifier; reactive comonomer for vinyl acetate, SB resins Suggested storage of N-Methylolacrylamide: Light-sensitive
Aerotex NMA 48% is used Coating Auxiliary Agents, Electronics Chemicals, Leather Auxiliary Agents, Petroleum Additives, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Rubber Auxiliary Agents, Surfactants, Textile Auxiliary Agents


Aerotex NMA 48% is used in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Aerotex NMA 48% is used in the following products: polymers.
Aerotex NMA 48% has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).


Aerotex NMA 48% is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Aerotex NMA 48% is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and textile, leather or fur.
Release to the environment of Aerotex NMA 48% can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), for thermoplastic manufacture and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of Aerotex NMA 48% can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Aerotex NMA 48% is used Chemical intermediate, reactive comonomer; production of polymers for coatings, varnishes, and adhesion; crease resistance in cotton material.


Aerotex NMA 48% has been used as a fluorescence probe for fatty acids in polyvinyl compounds, and as an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) substrate.
Aerotex NMA 48% also reacts with acrylamide to form polymers. This reaction is catalyzed by hydroxyl groups on the acrylamide molecule.


The polymerization process is reversible, with the formation of monomers and dimers.
The phase transition temperature ranges from -5°C to +35°C.
Chemical stability increases with increased molecular weight, but decreases when exposed to light or air.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF AEROTEX NMA 48%:
Aerotex NMA 48% may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to light.
Polymerization and generation of heat and flames may occur on exposure to to heat or contaminants. Incompatible with strong oxidizers.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
CBNumber: CB3182194
Molecular Formula: C4H7NO2
Molecular Weight: 101.1
MDL Number: MFCD00004597
MOL File: 924-42-5.mol
Melting point: 74-75°C
Boiling point: 277°C(lit.)
Density: 1.082 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 31 hPa (25 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.413
Flash point: 100°C
storage temp.: Store at <= 20°C.
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka: 13.25±0.10(Predicted)
form: Solid
color: White to Off-White
Specific Gravity: 1.074
PH: 6.0-7.0 (H2O, 20°C)
Water Solubility: BRN: 506646
Stability: Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive

InChIKey: CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.81 at 20℃ and pH7
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: N-METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 176.180; 177.1010
CAS DataBase Reference: 924-42-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: W8W68JL80Q
Proposition 65 Lis: n-Methylolacrylamide
NIST Chemistry Reference: 2-Propenamide, n-(hydroxymethyl)-(924-42-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: N-Methylolacrylamide (924-42-5)
Molecular Weight: 101.10 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -0.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 101.047678466 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 101.047678466 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 49.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 79.8
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Weight: 101.10400
Exact Mass: 101.10
EC Number: 213-103-2
UNII: W8W68JL80Q
ICSC Number: 1637
NSC Number: 553
DSSTox ID: DTXSID3020885
HScode: 2924199090
PSA: 49.33000
XLogP3: -0.37070
Density: 1.074
Melting Point: 74.5 °C
Boiling Point: 318.1ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point: 146.2ºC
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.413

Water Solubility: Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 188
Storage Conditions: Refrigerator
Vapor Pressure: Vapour pressure, Pa at 25°C: 0.03 (negligible)
Air and Water Reactions: Soluble in water.
Reactive Group: Alcohols and Polyols
Reactivity Alerts: Polymerizable
Chemical Name: N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
CAS Number: 924-42-5
Molecular Formula: C₄H₇NO₂
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Melting Point: 74-76°C
Molecular Weight: 101.1
Storage: -20°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Stability: Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive
Physical state: liquid
Color: colorless, yellow
Odor: formaldehyde-like
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -10 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available

Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: > 93 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 6,0 - 7,0
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure 31,68 hPa at 25 °C
Density 1,074 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Relative density No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Density: 1.074
Boiling Point: 318.1±34.0 °C at 760 mmHg

Melting Point: 74-75°C
Molecular Formula: C4H7NO2
Molecular Weight: 101.104
Flash Point: 146.2±25.7 °C
Exact Mass: 101.047676
PSA: 49.33000
LogP: -1.48
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.459
Storage condition: Refrigerator
Water Solubility: Melting Point: 76°C
Color: White
UN Number: 3531
Formula Weight: 101.11
Percent Purity: ≥98.0% (T)
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder
Chemical Name or Material: N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide



FIRST AID MEASURES of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 6.1D: Non-combustible



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Contains the following stabilizer(s): hydroquinone monomethyl ether (30 ppm)
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
N-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ACRYLAMIDE
METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE
N-MAN
N-MAN PC
NM-AMD
uraminet80
Rocagil BT
NCI-C60333
N-Methylol
Yuramin T 80
N-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ACRYLAMIDE
N-Methylolacrylamide
924-42-5
Methylolacrylamide
N-Methylol Acrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide
2-Propenamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
N-Hydroxymethyl acrylamide
Uramine T 80
N-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
Hydroxymethylacrylamide
NCI-C60333
N-MAM
NSC 553
Yuramin T 80
W8W68JL80Q
CHEBI:82492
NSC-553
MFCD00004597
N-Methyloacrylamide
CCRIS 2380
HSDB 4361
NM-AMD
EINECS 213-103-2
BRN 0506646
UNII-W8W68JL80Q
AI3-25447
ROCAGIL BT
EC 213-103-2
N-(hydroxymethyl) acrylamide
SCHEMBL25806
METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE, N-
NSC553
CHEMBL1892361
DTXSID3020885
N-METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE [IARC]
AKOS006222324
CS-W013710
NCGC00163845-01
NCGC00163845-02
BS-17859
N-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ACRYLAMIDE [HSDB]
FT-0720637
M0574
C19456
E78933
EN300-7474805
A844235
W-100289
Q26840808
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
InChI=1/C4H7NO2/c1-2-4(7)5-3-6/h2,6H,1,3H2,(H,5,7
2-Propenamide,N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Acrylamide,N-(hydroxymethyl)-
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
N-Methylolacrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide
NMA 60
MH 100 (amide)
MH 100
N-MAM P
U-Ramin T 80
Rocagil BT
N-MAM
NSC 553
N-NBM
Cylink NMA
N-Methylol acrylamide
NMA 48
90456-67-0
160278-55-7
176598-18-8
194091-52-6
211862-48-5
211862-50-9
n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
N-methanolacrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide
NCI-C60333
Uramine T 80
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Monomethylolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
N-Methylolacrylamide
Uramine T 80
Yuramin T 80
Methylolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
NCI-C60333
N-Methyloacrylamide
NM-AMD
NSC 553
N-MAM
2-Propenamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
N-Methylolacrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide
NMA 60
MH 100 (amide)
MH 100
N-MAM P
U-Ramin T 80
Rocagil BT
N-MAM
NSC 553
N-NBM
Cylink NMA
N-Methylol acrylamide
NMA 48
2-Propenamide,N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Monomethylolacrylamide
n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamid
n-(hydroxymethyl)-acrylamid
NCI-C60333
NM-AMD
N-Methanolacrylamide
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Monomethylolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
N-Methylolacrylamide
Uramine T 80
Yuramin T 80
Methylolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
NCI-C60333
N-Methyloacrylamide
NM-AMD
NSC 553
N-MAM
N-Methylolacrylamide
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
N-(Hydroxymethyl) acrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide NMA
2-Propenamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-



Agar Agar
2-Propenoic acid ; Acroleic acid; Acrylate; Ethylenecarboxylic acid; propene acid; Propenoic acid; Vinylformic Acid; Acide acrylique (French); Acido acrilio (Spanish); Kyselina akrylova(Czech) CAS NO:79-10-7
AGRIMONY EXTRACT

Agrimony Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Agrimony plant (Agrimonia eupatoria), known for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties.
Agrimony Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare and personal care formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, smooth, and balanced skin.

CAS Number: 84695-40-1
EC Number: 283-909-7

Synonyms: Agrimony Extract, Agrimonia Eupatoria Extract, Common Agrimony Extract, Agrimony Herb Extract, Agrimonia Extract, Agrimony Astringent Extract, Agrimonia Eupatoria Herb Extract, Agrimonia Phytoextract, Agrimonia Eupatoria Phytocomplex, Agrimonia Bioactive Extract, Agrimony Herbal Extract, Agrimony Soothing Agent, Agrimonia Skin Care Active, Agrimonia Eupatoria Botanical Extract, Agrimonia Herbal Concentrate, Agrimonia Anti-inflammatory Extract, Agrimonia Skin Protection, Agrimony Natural Extract, Agrimony Plant Extract



APPLICATIONS


Agrimony Extract is extensively used in the formulation of toners and astringents, providing skin-tightening and pore-reducing benefits.
Agrimony Extract is favored in the creation of soothing creams, where it helps to calm redness and irritation while enhancing skin comfort.
Agrimony Extract is utilized in the development of face masks, offering anti-inflammatory benefits that help to balance and soothe the skin.

Agrimony Extract is widely used in the production of anti-acne treatments, where it helps to reduce inflammation and prevent breakouts.
Agrimony Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, providing gentle care that reduces puffiness and soothes the delicate skin around the eyes.
Agrimony Extract is essential in the creation of lotions for sensitive and irritated skin, offering lightweight hydration and relief from discomfort.

Agrimony Extract is utilized in the production of after-sun products, providing calming and anti-inflammatory benefits to sun-exposed skin.
Agrimony Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of anti-redness treatments, offering targeted care that minimizes visible redness and supports skin recovery.
Agrimony Extract is used in the creation of hydrating serums, where it enhances skin moisture levels and helps to maintain a balanced complexion.

Agrimony Extract is applied in the formulation of facial mists, offering a quick and refreshing way to calm and hydrate the skin throughout the day.
Agrimony Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over soothing and protective benefits for sensitive and irritated skin.
Agrimony Extract is used in the development of calming creams, providing deep relief and care for reactive and inflammation-prone skin.

Agrimony Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, providing anti-inflammatory benefits that support scalp health and comfort.
Agrimony Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing soothing and protective benefits.
Agrimony Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration and protection for soft, smooth lips.

Agrimony Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering soothing care that helps to maintain skin softness and reduce irritation.
Agrimony Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration and protection for everyday use.
Agrimony Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.

Agrimony Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces sensitivity.
Agrimony Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and helping to calm reactive skin.
Agrimony Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Agrimony Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Agrimony Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and protection for dry, rough skin.
Agrimony Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering soothing care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Agrimony Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Agrimony Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Agrimony Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing soothing care and protection that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Agrimony Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Agrimony plant (Agrimonia eupatoria), known for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties.
Agrimony Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare and personal care formulations.

Agrimony Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture and promoting a balanced complexion, ensuring long-lasting comfort and protection.
Agrimony Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive and inflamed skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Agrimony Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, clear, and radiant.

Agrimony Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, balanced skin.
Agrimony Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural defenses, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and soothe the skin.
Agrimony Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Agrimony Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, inflamed, and irritated skin, as it provides gentle yet effective soothing and protective care.
Agrimony Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Agrimony Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between soothing, protection, and astringent care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Agrimony Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing anti-inflammatory, soothing, and protective benefits in one ingredient.
Agrimony Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort and balance.
Agrimony Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and protect the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Agrimony Extract (Agrimonia Eupatoria Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Agrimony Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Agrimony Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Agrimony Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Agrimony Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Agrimony Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Agrimony Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Agrimony Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Agrimony Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
AHCOHOL 1898
AHCOHOL 1898 is waxy solid alcohol formerly obtained from whale or dolphin oil and used as a lubricant and antifoam agent and to retard evaporation of water from reservoirs.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as an opacifying agent and foaming surfactant, as well as an aqueous and non-aqueous viscosity increasing agent.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a vegetable-derived ingredient that's naturally found in plants, insects, and even humans.

CAS Number: 112-92-5
EC Number: 204-017-6
Chemical Formula: C18H38O
Molar Mass: 270.49 g/mol

AHCOHOL 1898 is a compound produced from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid.
AHCOHOL 1898 consists predominantly of cetyl and AHCOHOL 1898s and is classified as a fatty alcohol.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used as an opacifying agent and foaming surfactant, as well as an aqueous and non-aqueous viscosity increasing agent.
AHCOHOL 1898 provides an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.

AHCOHOL 1898 is widely used in conditioners and other cosmetic products due to AHCOHOL 1898 emollient properties.
Use AHCOHOL 1898 1% to 25% by weight inclusion.

AHCOHOL 1898 itself is not an emulsifier, but must be combined with another emulsifier.
The appearance of AHCOHOL 1898 can be pastel or flake.

AHCOHOL 1898 is waxy solid alcohol formerly obtained from whale or dolphin oil and used as a lubricant and antifoam agent and to retard evaporation of water from reservoirs.
AHCOHOL 1898 is now manufactured by chemical reduction of stearic acid.

AHCOHOL 1898 is an organic compound, usually appearing in the form of white crystalline granules, derived from fats and oils.

AHCOHOL 1898 is in a class known as fatty alcohols, which, unlike irritating types of alcohols, do not dry out skin.
AHCOHOL 1898 is typically produced through hydrogenation (process change from a liquid into a solid or semi-solid state) of stearic acid.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a saturated fatty acid prevalent in animal fats, but rich plant sources of stearic acid include palm fruit, cocoa butter and shea butter.
The AHCOHOL 1898 we use is derived from plant (non-animal) sources.

AHCOHOL 1898 can be used in personal care products as an emollient, helping to nourish skin and hair, leaving them soft and smooth.
AHCOHOL 1898 also has emulsion stabilizing properties, and can be used to help balance and add structure to oil-water formulations.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of 18 carbon atoms.
AHCOHOL 1898 has a role as a plant metabolite, a human metabolite and an algal metabolite.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol, a fatty alcohol 18:0 and a primary alcohol.
AHCOHOL 1898 derives from a hydride of an octadecane.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a natural product found in Mikania cordifolia, Stoebe vulgaris, and other organisms with data available.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a vegetable-derived ingredient that's naturally found in plants, insects, and even humans.
Per our point about not all alcohols being the same, those used in skincare typically fall into one of two categories.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a long-chained fatty alcohol, which differs from volatile alcohols, such as denatured alcohol (also known as alcohol denat), isopropyl alcohol, and SD alcohol.

The latter are fast-drying and cooling and evaporate as soon as they're applied onto the skin.
AHCOHOL 1898 is often used as astringents, preservatives, or solvents.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a thickener of cosmetic products, mainly creams and lotions.
A natural alcohol which is derived from Vegetable source, AHCOHOL 1898 changes the viscosity and adds a to creams and lotions, whilst adding stability

AHCOHOL 1898 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 to < 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

AHCOHOL 1898 is palm oil-derived AHCOHOL 1898.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a fatty alcohol sold in flakes, pastilles and beads available in grade and kosher preparations.

AHCOHOL 1898 can be natural, derived from plant-based oils like palm or coconut, or they can be synthetic.
AHCOHOL 1898 is act as emulsifiers, emollients, viscosity controllers and dispersants.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as chemical intermediates, most often used in surfactants to enhance foaming and cleaning properties in detergents and cleaners.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used as a nonionic surfactant and intermediate in the manufacture of plastics, textiles and waxes.
AHCOHOL 1898 is also used as an ingredient in various lubricants, perfumes, personal care products and more.
AHCOHOL 1898 is manufactured from renewable palm oil sources, without the use of GMOs.

AHCOHOL 1898 is made from a minimum 98 percent C18 and no more than 2 percent C16.
AHCOHOL 1898 has a maximum acid value of 0.5, a maximum saponification value of 1.0 and a maximum iodine value of 2.0.

Testing is performed to AOCS standards ensuring accuracy and exceptional quality control.
Great care has been taken to ensure our product is safe to use in cosmetics and other applications.

AHCOHOL 1898 is free from peanuts, tree nuts, dairy, gluten and other common allergens.
AHCOHOL 1898 contains no residual solvents and is bovine spongiform encephalopathy/transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (BSE/TSE) free.
Also, AHCOHOL 1898 is not tested on animals and is REACH registered.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a fatty alcohol used as an emollient and to help keep other ingredients intact in a formulation.
AHCOHOL 1898 is not to be confused with the drying, irritating types of alcohol such as SD alcohol or denatured alcohol.
AHCOHOL 1898 also has cleansing and foam-boosting properties and isn’t considered drying on skin.

AHCOHOL 1898 in its raw form is a white, waxy substance.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has ruled AHCOHOL 1898 safe as a food additive, and the independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel deems AHCOHOL 1898 safe as used in cosmetics.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a vegetable-based, highly refined fatty alcohol.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a vegetable-based, refined fatty alcohol.
AHCOHOL 1898 is an all-purpose, vegetable sourced, all natural and from from sustainable coconut oils.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a very effective stabilizer, thickening agent, emulsifier, for making all kinds of lotions and creams, body butters and more.
Like other fatty alcohols stearyl is an excellent natural thickener and emulsifier or co emulsifier, and imparts a nice smooth feel.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a very useful additive in creams, lotions and more, as a secondary emulsifier, thickener, emollient, and is compatible with nearly all cosmetic ingredients.

Compared to other fatty alcohols, like cetyl alcohol, in many formulations, the AHCOHOL 1898 will result in a slightly more softer, conditioned feel, and after-feel sensory wise, and a whiter appearance.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a 100% natural, vegetable derived fatty alcohol, used widely in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
AHCOHOL 1898 is commonly used to form emulsions and is used as a conditioner, emollient, emulsifier and thickener in many cosmetic and personal care products.

As an emulsifier, AHCOHOL 1898 helps to bind and keep product ingredients from separating (oil and water), as well as giving products better spreadability.
As a thickening agent and surfactant, AHCOHOL 1898 helps to increase the viscosity (thickness) of AHCOHOL 1898 and can also increase the foaming capacity.

AHCOHOL 1898 has emollient properties and also can function as an emulsifier and thickener in products.
In stick products, such as deodorants and antiperspirants, AHCOHOL 1898 helps to emulsify the active ingredient and fragrance into the wax base.
AHCOHOL 1898 also helps modify the physical texture of the stick’s waxy base.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a compound produced from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid.
AHCOHOL 1898 is found naturally in various mammalian tissues.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the biosynthesis of lipids and other naturally occurring cellular constituents and enters metabolic pathways for energy production.
In the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries AHCOHOL 1898 can be used as an emulsion stabilizer, fragrance ingredient, surfactant/emulsifying agent, foam booster, and as a viscosity increasing agent.

AHCOHOL 1898 is found as an ingredient of hydrophilic ointments and petrolatums, and is also used in the preparation of creams.
AHCOHOL 1898 appears to be poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

AHCOHOL 1898 is an organic compound classified as a saturated fatty alcohol with the formula CH3(CH2)16CH2OH.
AHCOHOL 1898 takes the form of white granules or flakes, which are insoluble in water.

AHCOHOL 1898 has a wide range of uses as an ingredient in lubricants, resins, perfumes, and cosmetics.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in ointments, and is widely used as a hair coating in shampoos and hair conditioners.

Stearyl heptanoate, the ester of AHCOHOL 1898 and heptanoic acid (enanthic acid), is found in most cosmetic eyeliners.
AHCOHOL 1898 has also found application as an evaporation suppressing monolayer when applied to the surface of water.

AHCOHOL 1898 is prepared from stearic acid or some fats by the process of catalytic hydrogenation.
AHCOHOL 1898 has low toxicity.

AHCOHOL 1898 is one of the most promising fatty alcohols to be used for food applications as an oil-structuring agent.
Shows peanut oil containing 2.0%, 2.5%, and 3.0% of AHCOHOL 1898 (C18OH).

The minimum gelling concentration (MGC), that is the lowest concentration that is permitted to obtain a self-standing material, is 2.5% (w/w). As described by Valoppi et al. (2017), the MGC depends on the chain length of the fatty alcohol and decreases as the chain length of fatty alcohols increases.
The MGC is also affected by the cooling rate applied: upon fast cooling, the ability of molecules to gel is reduced with a concomitant increase of the MGC.

For instance, the MGC of AHCOHOL 1898 in peanut oil increases from 2.5% to 7.0% (w/w) upon cooling at 5 and 40°C/min, respectively.
This is due to the changes in crystal size and morphology as a consequence of the cooling rate used during oleogel preparation.

AHCOHOL 1898 is evident that a slow cooling rate (5°C/min) of oil with 5% of C18OH leads to the formation of crystal structures 10 times larger than at a fast cooling rate (40°C/min).
Similar results were obtained for C16OH-, C20OH-, and C22OH-containing oleogels.

Uses of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as a substitute for cetyl alcohol in pharmaceutical dispensing.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in cosmetic creams and perfumery.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used in textile oils and finishes.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as an antifoam agent; and in lubricants, resins, and surface active agents.

Synthetic AHCOHOL 1898 has been approved as a direct and indirect food additive ingredient and as an ingredient in over-the-counter drugs.
Substitute for cetyl alcohol in pharmaceutical dispensing, in cosmetic creams, for emulsions, textile oils and finishes.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used as antifoam agent, lubricant, and chemical raw material.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in perfumery, cosmetics, intermediate, surface active agents, lubricants, resins, antifoam agent.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in antifoam agent.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used in resins, and USP ointments.
Synthetic AHCOHOL 1898 has been approved as a direct and indirect food additive ingredient and as an ingredient in over-the-counter drugs.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, coating products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, non-metal-surface treatment products, washing & cleaning products, air care products, anti-freeze products and welding & soldering products.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following areas: building & construction work and agriculture, forestry and fishing.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used for the manufacture of: , mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), machinery and vehicles, rubber products and plastic products.
Other release to the environment of AHCOHOL 1898 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Uses at industrial sites:
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, coating products, adhesives and sealants, non-metal-surface treatment products and pH regulators and water treatment products.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following areas: building & construction work and mining.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, , mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement) and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of AHCOHOL 1898 can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), of substances in closed systems with minimal release and as processing aid.

Industry Uses:
Antioxidant
Cleaning agent
Defoamer
Emulsifier
Fuel
Intermediate
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Lubricating agent
Monomers
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Processing aids not otherwise specified
Solubility enhancer
Solvent
Surfactant (surface active agent)
Viscosity modifiers

Consumer Uses:
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), coating products, anti-freeze products, finger paints, lubricants and greases and polishes and waxes.
Other release to the environment of AHCOHOL 1898 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Other Consumer Uses:
Cleaning agent
Emulsifier
Fuel
Lubricating agent
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Pigment
Solvent
Surfactant (surface active agent)

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing)

Applications of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is most commonly used in all kinds of cosmetic products.
AHCOHOL 1898 can also be successfully used in other industrial sectors.

AHCOHOL 1898 is found in a number of detergents – AHCOHOL 1898 is responsible for foam stabilisation in products intended for cleaning hard surfaces.
In the pulp and paper industry, AHCOHOL 1898 is a component of emulsion skimmers.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a component of processing fluids, and in the paint and varnish industry serves as a component of open-time regulators.

Benefits of AHCOHOL 1898:

Benefits for Skin:
On the flip side, because AHCOHOL 1898 is a fatty alcohol, AHCOHOL 1898 is not drying, non-irritating, and usually beneficial when used consistently.
AHCOHOL 1898 acts as an emollient, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft by forming a protective layer on the surface and helping to prevent moisture loss.
AHCOHOL 1898 is often combined with cetyl alcohol (another fatty alcohol) to create AHCOHOL 1898, which also has emollient properties.

The primary reason AHCOHOL 1898 shows up in skincare products has more to do with formulation reasons and AHCOHOL 1898 ability to act as an emulsifier, ensuring that oil and water can be blended so that products ultimately feel thicker and more cosmetically pleasing.

Functions of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is a popular alcohol added to many cosmetic formulations.
AHCOHOL 1898 action is based on the function of the solvent of active substances, the function of a preservative or emulsifier.

Moreover, AHCOHOL 1898 has other important functions in cosmetic products:

Bodying agent:
As a substance with emulsion stabilising properties, AHCOHOL 1898 gives the desired form of a cosmetic product.
AHCOHOL 1898 is responsible for the stabilisation of oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions and water-free formulations.

AHCOHOL 1898 directly affects the viscosity of a product, giving AHCOHOL 1898 appropriate performance and application properties.
Fatty alcohols, which include cetyl alcohol and AHCOHOL 1898, are designed to stabilise the emulsion, i.e., prevent AHCOHOL 1898 from delaminating into water and oily components.
AHCOHOL 1898 also provides and improves spreadability and can support foaming.

Emollient:
AHCOHOL 1898 is included in a range of cosmetics designed for skin and hair care.
AHCOHOL 1898 creates a so-called occlusive layer on the surface.

AHCOHOL 1898 prevents excessive evaporation of water, thus keeping skin and hair soft and smooth.
For this reason, AHCOHOL 1898 is dedicated primarily for use on dry skin.

As an emollient, AHCOHOL 1898 is indirectly also a cosmetic ingredient with a moisturising effect.
AHCOHOL 1898 reduces the drying effect of anionic surfactants – leaves the skin moisturised and covered with a protective layer.

Regreasing substance:
Cleansing cosmetic products remove sebum and epidermal fatty substances from the skin surface.
While AHCOHOL 1898 is desirable to thoroughly clean the skin, AHCOHOL 1898 also allows unwanted substances from the environment to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin.
For this reason, regreasing substances, such as AHCOHOL 1898, are commonly added to cosmetics, creating a specific protective layer.

Emulsifying:
Promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil).

Emulsion stabilising:
Promotes the emulsification process and improves the stability and shelf life of the emulsion.

Foam boosting:
Improves the quality of the foam produced by increasing one or more of the following properties: volume, texture and/or stability.

Masking:
Reduces or inhibits the odor or basic taste of the product.

Opacifying:
Reduces transparency or translucency of cosmetics.

Refatting:
Restores lipids in hair or in upper layers of the skin.

Surfactant:
Reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of AHCOHOL 1898 when it is used.

Viscosity controlling:
Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics.

Cosmetic products containing AHCOHOL 1898:
Hair shampoos,
Hair conditioners,
Cleansing milks and oils,
Shower gels,
Body lotions,
Hand and foot creams,
Aftershave creams,
Body scrubs,
Self-tanners,
Anti-wrinkle creams,
Hair removal preparations,
Mascaras,
Lip balms,
Anti-acne preparations.

Characteristics of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is the name given by the INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) to a compound non-ionic surfactant that is a mixture of cetyl alcohol and AHCOHOL 1898.
Both of these alcohols are fatty alcohols.

Manufacturing Methods of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is prepared commercially via Ziegler aluminum alkyl hydrolysis or the catalytic, high-pressure hydrogenation of stearyl acid, followed by filtration and distillation.
AHCOHOL 1898 may also be derived from natural fats and oils.

General Manufacturing Information of AHCOHOL 1898:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
Machinery Manufacturing
Mining (except Oil and Gas) and support activities
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities
Other (requires additional information)
Paint and Coating Manufacturing
Paper Manufacturing
Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
Petrochemical Manufacturing
Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing
Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing
Wholesale and Retail Trade

Pharmacology and Biochemistry of AHCOHOL 1898:

Bionecessity:
AHCOHOL 1898 is found naturally in various mammalian tissues.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the biosynthesis of lipids and other naturally occurring cellular constituents and enters metabolic pathways for energy production.

Action Mechanism of AHCOHOL 1898:
Ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol and 1-octanol had essentially the same effects on the mitochondrial ultrastructure: a mixed population of small and enlarged mitochondria with poorly developed cristae.
1-dodecanol induced ultrastructural changes of mitochondria of two distinct types: a mixed population of small and enlarged mitochondria with poorly developed cristae in some hepatocytes and remarkably enlarged mitochondria with well-developed cristate in others; and AHCOHOL 1898 induced remarkably enlarged mitochondria in all hepatocytes.

The reactivity of the fatty alcohols with cetrimide decreased with increasing chain length although branching on the tetradecanol and hexadecanol resulted in a higher reactivity.
Adding AHCOHOL 1898 to 1-hexadecanol resulted in an increased reactivity rising to a maximum for mixtures containing 20-40% w/w AHCOHOL 1898.

Peak inhibition was recorded with saturated primary alcohols (64 microM) varying in chain length from 16 to 19 carbon atoms.
The unsaturated alcohols (oleyl, linoleyl, and linolenyl) and the secondary alcohol (pentadecan-2-ol) were considerably less effective growth inhibitors.
Stearic and palmitic acids were also ineffective.

After incubation of stationary phase Leishmania donovani with [1-14C]octadecanol, about 70% of the precursor was taken up within 3 hr.
Wax esters and acyl moieties of glycerolipids contained most of the 14C-activity from 3 to 6 hr, because octadecanol was partly oxidized to stearate.

Ether moieties were only weakly labeled.
After 40 hr, 1-0-alkyl and 1-0-alk-1'-enyl diacylglycerols as well as 1-0-alkyl and 1-0-alk-1'-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamines contained nearly all of the radioactivity.
Most of the label in the neutral ether lipids was located in the alkyl ether side chain, whereas, in the phosphatidylethanolamine fraction, most of the label was found in the alkenyl ether side chain.

Human Metabolite Information of AHCOHOL 1898:

Tissue Locations:
Adipose Tissue
Bladder
Brain
Epidermis
Eye Lens
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Neuron
Ovary
Pancreas
Placenta
Platelet
Prostate
Skeletal Muscle
Spleen
Testis
Thyroid Gland

Cellular Locations:
Extracellular
Membrane

Handling and Storage of AHCOHOL 1898:

Safe Storage:
Separated from strong oxidants and strong acids.

First Aid Measures of AHCOHOL 1898:

Eye First Aid:
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Ingestion First Aid:
Rinse mouth.

Fire Fighting:
In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.

Fire Fighting Procedures:
To fight fire use foam, carbon dioxide, dry chemical.

Accidental Release Measures of AHCOHOL 1898:

Spillage Disposal:
Sweep spilled substance into covered containers.
Carefully collect remainder.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Cleanup Methods:
Sweep spilled substance into containers.
Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place.

Disposal Methods of AHCOHOL 1898:
The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination.
Recycle any unused portion of the material for AHCOHOL 1898 approved use or return AHCOHOL 1898 to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
AHCOHOL 1898's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

Identifiers of AHCOHOL 1898:
CAS Number: 112-92-5
ChEBI: CHEBI:32154
ChEMBL: ChEMBL24640
ChemSpider: 7928
ECHA InfoCard: 100.003.652
PubChem CID: 8221
UNII: 2KR89I4H1Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID8026935
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H38O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h19H,2-18H2,1H3
Key: GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C18H38O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h19H,2-18H2,1H3
Key: GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYAZ
SMILES: OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CAS number: 112-92-5
EC number: 204-017-6
Hill Formula: C₁₈H₃₈O
Molar Mass: 270.49 g/mol
HS Code: 2905 17 00

Properties of AHCOHOL 1898:
Chemical formula: C18H38O
Molar mass: 270.49 g/mol
Appearance: White solid
Density: 0.812 g/cm3
Melting point: 59.4 to 59.8 °C (138.9 to 139.6 °F; 332.5 to 332.9 K)
Boiling point: 210 °C (410 °F; 483 K) at 15 mmHg (2.0 kPa)
Solubility in water: 1.1×10−3 mg/L

Boiling point: 330 - 360 °C
Density: 0.805 - 0.815 g/cm3 (60 °C)
Flash point: 195 °C
Ignition temperature: 230 °C DIN 51794
Melting Point: 55 - 60 °C
Vapor pressure: Bulk density: 300 kg/m3

Molecular Weight: 270.5 g/mol
XLogP3: 8.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 16
Exact Mass: 270.292265831 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 270.292265831 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 19
Complexity: 145
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of AHCOHOL 1898:
Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 96.0 % (a/a)
Melting range (lower value): ≥ 56 °C
Melting range (upper value): ≤ 59 °C
Identity (IR): passes test

Acid Value (mg KOH/g): 0.1 Max
Saponification Value (mg KOH/g): 0.5 Max
Iodine Value (% I2absorbed): 0.3 Max
Hydroxyl Value (mgKOH/g): 200-210
Hydrocarbon (%): 0.50 max
Color (APHA): 10 Max
Moisture Content (%): 0.2 Max
Fatty Alcohol Content (%): 99 min

Composition (%):
≤ C16: 2 Max
C18: 98 min
≥ C20: 2 Max

Product Form: Liquid
Packaging: Drum; ISO; Bulk

Names of AHCOHOL 1898:

Regulatory process names:
1-Octadecanol
Octadecan-1-ol
octadecan-1-ol
Stearyl alcohol

IUPAC names:
1-Octadecanol
1-Octadecanol
Alcohol C18
OCTADECAN-1-OL
Octadecan-1-ol
octadecan-1-ol
Octadecan-1-ol
octadecan-1-ol
Octadecanol
Octadecanol
STEARYL ALCOHOL
Stearyl alcohol
stearyl alcohol
Stearyl Alcohol
Stearyl alcohol

Preferred IUPAC name:
Octadecan-1-ol

Trade names:
1-Octadecanol
Stearyl alcohol
Octadecanol
Octadecyl alcohol
N-Octadecanol
Alfol 18
CO-1897
ECOROL 18/98
ECOROL 18/98 F
ECOROL 18/98 P
ECOROL 18/99 P
ECOROL 28
Fatty alcohol 1218
Ginol 1618
Ginol 18
Kalcol
Leunapol-FA 18
MASCOL 1898
MASCOL 1898P
MASCOL 68/30 (70% C18)
MASCOL 68/50 (50% C18)
Nacol 18
Nafol 1218
Nafol 1618
Rofanol 50/55 V
Rofanol 60/65 V
Rofanol 70/75 V
Rofanol 80/85 V
Stearyl Alcohol
TA-1618
MASCOL 1898

Other names:
1-Octadecanol
Octadecan-1-ol

Other identifiers:
112-92-5
193766-48-2
8014-37-7
8032-19-7
8032-21-1
8034-90-0

Synonyms of AHCOHOL 1898:
Stearyl alcohol
Octadecan-1-ol
1-OCTADECANOL
Octadecanol
112-92-5
1-Hydroxyoctadecane
Octadecyl alcohol
n-Octadecanol
n-1-Octadecanol
Stearol
n-Octadecyl alcohol
Stearic alcohol
Atalco S
Alfol 18
Steraffine
Alcohol stearylicus
Polaax
Stenol
Crodacol-S
Siponol S
Siponol SC
Aldol 62
Lanol S
Sipol S
Adol 68
Decyl octyl alcohol
Cachalot S-43
Lorol 28
1-0ctadecanol
Dytol E-46
Stearylalkohol
Usp xiii stearyl alcohol
Octadecylalkohol
C18 alcohol
Rita SA
Lanette 18
Hainol 18SS
Alcohol(C18)
Custom stearyl
CO-1895
Ultrapure s
Oristar sa
Lipocol s-deo
Lipocol S
Stearyl alcohol s
Crodacol s95
Octadecanol, 1-
Stearyl alcohol pc
Alfol 18 alcohol
Aec stearyl alcohol
Crodacol s-95
Kalcohl 80
Nacol 18do alcohol
Conol 30F
Nikkol stearyl alcohol
CCRIS 3960
Rofamol
Sabonal c 18 95
CO-1897
Nacol 18-94 alcohol
Nacol 18-98 alcohol
Nacol 18-99 alcohol
Conol 1675
HSDB 1082
Octadecanol NF
Crodacol S
NSC 5379
NSC-5379
1-stearyl alcohol
EINECS 204-017-6
UNII-2KR89I4H1Y
BRN 1362907
2KR89I4H1Y
DTXSID8026935
CHEBI:32154
Kalcohl 8098
OCTADECENOL-
AI3-01330
Adol 62
C18H38O
NSC5379
CO 1895F
MFCD00002823
Stearyl alcohol [JAN:NF]
Stearyl alcohol [USAN:JAN]
STEARYL ALCOHOL 98/F
STEARYL ALCOHOL 98/P
DTXCID306935
N-OCTADECYL-D37 ALCOHOL
EC 204-017-6
4-01-00-01888 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
EINECS 272-778-1
CACHALOT S-56 STEARYL ALCOHOL
68911-61-5
NCGC00159369-02
NCGC00159369-04
STEARYL ALCOHOL (II)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [II]
STEARYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
STEARYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]
STEARYL ALCOHOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
CAS-112-92-5
stearylalcohol
Octanodecanol
Stearal
-n octadecanol
Alcool starylique
n-octadecylalcohol
Varonic BG
1-hidroxioctadecane
Crodacol S70
Crodacol S95NF
Stearyl alcohol NF
alcohol n-Octadecil
Lanette 18DEO
stearyl alcohol pure
Aec cetearyl alcohol
Cachalot S 43
Cachalot S-56
Crodacol S 70
Crodacol S 95
Laurex 18
Octadecan- 1- ol
Philcohol 1800
Stearyl alcohol USP
Lanette 18 DEO
Alfol 18NF
Conol 30SS
Crodacol 1618
Conol 30S
Lorol C18
86369-69-9
Crodacol S 95 NF
Kalchol 8098
Kalcohl 8099
Alfol 1618 alcohol
Adol 64
Alcohol cetylstearylicus
Alfol 1618e alcohol
Hyfatol 18-95
Hyfatol 18-98
Kalcol 8098
Lorol C 18
Speziol C 18 Pharma
Alfol 1618cg alcohol
1-Octadecanol, 95%
SSD AF (Salt/Mix)
Nacol 18-98
VLTN 6
Ceteareth-20 (Salt/Mix)
SCHEMBL23810
OCTADECANOL [WHO-DD]
STEARYL ALCOHOL [MI]
CHEMBL24640
Stearyl alcohol (JP17/NF)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [JAN]
STEARYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
STEARYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
WLN: Q18
STEARYL ALCOHOL [VANDF]
SCHEMBL10409854
Stearyl alcohol; octadecan-1-ol
STEARYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]
CS-D1671
HY-Y1809
Tox21_111610
LMFA05000085
STL453659
1-Octadecanol, technical grade, 80%
AKOS009031494
Tox21_111610_1
1-Octadecanol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
CO 1895
CO 1897
CO 1898
Octadecan-1-ol (Langkettige Alkohole)
NCGC00159369-03
LS-97715
SY011369
1-Octadecanol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
FT-0761208
O0006
1-Octadecanol, Selectophore(TM), >=99.5%
EN300-19954
1-Octadecanol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 94%
D01924
A802702
L000755
Q632384
SR-01000944718
J-002873
SR-01000944718-1
Z104476204
Stearyl alcohol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
2DEF44B7-B367-4188-89E4-531379568C74
Stearyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Stearyl Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
InChI=1/C18H38O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h19H,2-18H2,1H
Octadecan-1-ol [Wiki]
112-92-5 [RN]
1362907 [Beilstein]
1-Octadecanol [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Octadecanol [German] [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Octadécanol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
204-017-6 [EINECS]
2KR89I4H1Y
MFCD00002823 [MDL number]
octadecyl alcohol
RG2010000
Stearyl alcohol [JAN] [JP15] [NF] [USAN]
stenol
steryl alcohol
Octadecanol NF [NF]
Stearal
1-hydroxyoctadecane
1-Octacosanol [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]
1-Octadecan-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,17,17,18,18,18-d37-ol(9CI)
1-OCTADECANOL-1,1-D2
1-Stearyl alcohol
2-(1-adamantyl)-2-amino-acetic acid
2-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-aminoacetic acid
204259-62-1 [RN]
267-008-6 [EINECS]
272-778-1 [EINECS]
557-61-9 [RN]
86369-69-9 [RN]
Adol 62
Atalco S
Cachalot S-56
Cetostearyl alcohol
Conol 1675
Conol 30F
Crodacol S
Crodacol S70
Crodacol S95NF
Crodacol-S
Decyl octyl alcohol
Kalcohl 80
Kalcohl 8098
Lanette 18 DEO
Lanol S
Lorol C18
n-1-octadecanol
n-octadecanol
N-OCTADECYL ALCOHOL
Octadecanol
Octadecanol, 1-
Octadecylalkohol
Octanodecanol
Octodecyl alcohol
Philcohol 1800
Polaax
Q13 [WLN]
Rita SA
Rofamol
Sipol S
Siponol S
Siponol SC
SSD AF
Stearic alcohol
Stearol
Stearyl alcohol NF
Stearyl alcohol USP
Stearylalkohol
Steraffine
UNII:2KR89I4H1Y
UNII-2DMT128M1S
UNII-2KR89I4H1Y
UNII-B1K89384RJ
Varonic BG
AIYE LEAF EXTRACT

Aiye Leaf Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Aiye plant (Artemisia argyi), known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and soothing properties.
Aiye Leaf Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and provide protection against environmental stressors, making it an ideal choice for skincare and personal care formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, balanced, and clear skin.

CAS Number: 84775-69-3
EC Number: 283-877-7

Synonyms: Aiye Leaf Extract, Artemisia Argyi Leaf Extract, Mugwort Leaf Extract, Argyi Leaf Extract, Artemisia Extract, Mugwort Extract, Argyi Herb Extract, Artemisia Herb Extract, Aiye Plant Extract, Artemisia Astringent Extract, Aiye Anti-inflammatory Extract, Artemisia Soothing Extract, Aiye Phytoextract, Artemisia Phytocomplex, Aiye Bioactive Extract, Artemisia Argyi Botanical Extract, Aiye Herbal Concentrate, Aiye Natural Extract, Aiye Skin Care Active, Artemisia Skin Protector



APPLICATIONS


Aiye Leaf Extract is extensively used in the formulation of soothing creams, providing relief from irritation and redness for sensitive skin.
Aiye Leaf Extract is favored in the creation of anti-inflammatory serums, where it helps to calm inflamed skin and reduce redness.
Aiye Leaf Extract is utilized in the development of toners and astringents, offering pore-tightening and skin-balancing benefits.

Aiye Leaf Extract is widely used in the production of anti-acne treatments, where it helps to reduce inflammation, control sebum production, and prevent breakouts.
Aiye Leaf Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, providing gentle care that reduces puffiness and soothes the delicate skin around the eyes.
Aiye Leaf Extract is essential in the creation of lotions for sensitive and irritated skin, offering lightweight hydration and protection against environmental stressors.

Aiye Leaf Extract is utilized in the production of after-sun products, providing soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits to sun-exposed skin.
Aiye Leaf Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of anti-redness treatments, offering targeted care that minimizes visible redness and supports skin recovery.
Aiye Leaf Extract is used in the creation of hydrating serums, where it enhances skin moisture levels while providing calming and protective benefits.

Aiye Leaf Extract is applied in the formulation of facial mists, offering a quick and refreshing way to calm and hydrate the skin throughout the day.
Aiye Leaf Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over soothing and protective benefits for sensitive and irritated skin.
Aiye Leaf Extract is used in the development of calming creams, providing deep relief and care for reactive and inflammation-prone skin.

Aiye Leaf Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, providing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits that support scalp health and comfort.
Aiye Leaf Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing soothing and protective benefits.
Aiye Leaf Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration, antimicrobial protection, and soothing care for soft, smooth lips.

Aiye Leaf Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering soothing care that helps to maintain skin softness and reduce irritation.
Aiye Leaf Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration and protection for everyday use.
Aiye Leaf Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.

Aiye Leaf Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces sensitivity.
Aiye Leaf Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and helping to calm reactive skin.
Aiye Leaf Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Aiye Leaf Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Aiye Leaf Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and protection for dry, rough skin.
Aiye Leaf Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering soothing care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Aiye Leaf Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Aiye Leaf Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Aiye Leaf Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing soothing care and protection that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Aiye Leaf Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Aiye plant (Artemisia argyi), known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and soothing properties.
Aiye Leaf Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and provide protection against environmental stressors, making it an ideal choice for skincare and personal care formulations.

Aiye Leaf Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture and promoting a balanced complexion, ensuring long-lasting comfort and protection.
Aiye Leaf Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive and inflamed skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Aiye Leaf Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, clear, and radiant.

Aiye Leaf Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, balanced skin.
Aiye Leaf Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural defenses, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and soothe the skin.
Aiye Leaf Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Aiye Leaf Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, inflamed, and irritated skin, as it provides gentle yet effective soothing and protective care.
Aiye Leaf Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Aiye Leaf Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between soothing, protection, and antimicrobial care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Aiye Leaf Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing anti-inflammatory, soothing, and antimicrobial benefits in one ingredient.
Aiye Leaf Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort and balance.
Aiye Leaf Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and protect the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Aiye Leaf Extract (Artemisia Argyi Leaf Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to greenish-brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Aiye Leaf Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Aiye Leaf Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Aiye Leaf Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Aiye Leaf Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Aiye Leaf Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Aiye Leaf Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Aiye Leaf Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Aiye Leaf Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
AKEBIA QUINATA STEM EXTRACT

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the stem of the Akebia Quinata plant, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is recognized for its ability to promote skin healing, reduce irritation, and protect the skin from environmental stressors, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.
This versatile extract offers both protective and rejuvenating benefits, helping to maintain healthy, balanced, and radiant skin.

CAS Number: 84837-23-4
EC Number: 284-635-0

Synonyms: Akebia Quinata Stem Extract, Chocolate Vine Stem Extract, Five-Leaf Akebia Stem Extract, Akebia Stem Extract, Akebia Vine Extract, Fiveleaf Akebia Stem Extract, Akebia Quinata Extract, Akebia Anti-inflammatory Extract, Akebia Phytoextract, Akebia Quinata Phytocomplex, Akebia Bioactive Extract, Akebia Herbal Extract, Akebia Skin Soothing Extract, Akebia Antioxidant Extract, Akebia Quinata Botanical Extract, Akebia Natural Extract, Akebia Stem Concentrate, Akebia Skin Care Active, Akebia Skin Protector



APPLICATIONS


Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is extensively used in the formulation of soothing creams, providing relief from irritation and inflammation for sensitive and reactive skin.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is favored in the creation of anti-aging serums, where it helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles while protecting the skin from oxidative stress.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is utilized in the development of moisturizers, offering hydration and protection for dry and mature skin.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is widely used in the production of anti-redness treatments, where it helps to calm inflamed skin and reduce visible redness.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, providing gentle care that reduces puffiness and soothes the delicate skin around the eyes.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is essential in the creation of lotions for sensitive and irritated skin, offering lightweight hydration and protection against environmental stressors.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is utilized in the production of after-sun products, providing soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits to sun-exposed skin.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of protective serums, offering antioxidant protection that helps to neutralize free radicals and prevent premature aging.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is used in the creation of facial mists, providing a refreshing and soothing boost to the skin throughout the day.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is applied in the formulation of face masks, offering intensive care that revitalizes and rejuvenates the skin.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over soothing and protective benefits for sensitive and irritated skin.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is used in the development of calming creams, providing deep relief and care for reactive and inflammation-prone skin.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, providing anti-inflammatory benefits that support scalp health and comfort.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing soothing and protective benefits.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration and soothing care for soft, smooth lips.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering soothing care that helps to maintain skin softness and reduce irritation.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration and protection for everyday use.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces sensitivity.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and helping to calm reactive skin.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and protection for dry, rough skin.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering soothing care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing soothing care and protection that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the stem of the Akebia Quinata plant, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is recognized for its ability to promote skin healing, reduce irritation, and protect the skin from environmental stressors, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture and promoting a balanced complexion, ensuring long-lasting comfort and protection.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive and inflamed skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, clear, and radiant.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, balanced skin.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural defenses, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and soothe the skin.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, inflamed, and irritated skin, as it provides gentle yet effective soothing and protective care.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between soothing, protection, and antioxidant care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Akebia Quinata Stem Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing anti-inflammatory, soothing, and protective benefits in one ingredient.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort and balance.
Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and protect the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Akebia Quinata Stem Extract (Chocolate Vine Stem Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Akebia Quinata Stem Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Akebia Quinata Stem Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Akebia Quinata Stem Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Akebia Quinata Stem Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Akebia Quinata Stem Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Akebia Quinata Stem Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Akebia Quinata Stem Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN)
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is synthetic polymers obtained by the reaction of phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) has strong adhesion, good chemical stability, high heat resistance, shrinkage when hardening, and stable product size.


CAS Number: 9003-35-4
Formula: (C6H6O.CH2O)x


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is a heat reactive phenolic resin that was developed for the formulation of solvent-borne polychloroprene cements that do not phase.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin is a heat-reactive phenolic resin that was specifically developed to prevent phasing in solvent-borne polychloroprene contact cements.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resinis a modified heat-reactive alkylphenol resin and is supplied in flake form that was developed especially for formulating solvent-borne polychloroprene contact cements that do not phase.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) has strong adhesion, good chemical stability, high heat resistance, shrinkage when hardening, and stable product size.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) provides high heat resistance, high cohesive strength, shorter open time, and light color.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) reacts with an active magnesium oxide, such as ELASTOMAG 170, in solvent solution, forming a salt which greatly increases the heat resistance of the adhesive.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) can also be used in formulating adhesives with NBR, SBR, natural and reclaimed rubbers.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is completely compatible with NBR and CR.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is oil soluble, heat reactive phenolic resin.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is a heat reactive phenolic resin that was developed for the formulation of solvent-borne polychloroprene cements.
Adhesives made using AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin have excellent heat resistance, high cohesive strength, and light color.
In polychloroprene adhesives, AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin increases heat resistance and cohesive strength of the adhesive film.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is a heat reactive phenolic resin that was developed for the formulation of solvent-borne polychloroprene cements.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used in neoprene solvent type contact cements.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) provides high heat resistance, high cohesive strength, shorter open time, and light color.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) possesses superior phase resistance.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) can react with an active magnesium oxide in solvent solution, forming a salt which greatly increases the heat resistance of the adhesive.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is synthetic polymers obtained by the reaction of phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used for low-cost parts requiring good electrical insulating properties, heat resistance, or chemical resistance.
The average shelf life of Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is about 1 month at 21.1°C.
This can be extended by storing it in a refrigerator at 1.6 to 10°C.


Varying the catalyst(according to the thickness of the cast) and raising the cure temperature to 93°C will alter the cure time from as long as 8 h to as short as 15 min.
Some shrinkage occurs in the finished casting(0.012 to 0.6 mm/mm), depending on the quantity of filler, amount of catalyst, and the rate of cure.


Faster cure cycles produce a higher rate of shrinkage. Since the cure cycle can be accelerated, phenolics are used in short-run casting operations.
Cast phenolic parts are easily removed from the mold if the parting agents recommended by the supplier are used.
Posteuring improves the basic properties of the finished casting.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is a synthetic resin, commonly known as phenolic, made by the reaction of phenol and formaldehyde, and employed as a molding material for the making of mechanical and electrical parts.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is also used for laminating, coatings, and casting resins.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used most extensively as thermosetting plastic material, as there are only a few uses as thermoplastics.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN)'s molecular weight varies from a very low value during its early state of formation to almost infinity in its final state of cure.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin shows compatibility with nitrile- and chloroprene rubber.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin is a phenolic resin that reacts to heat.
Contact adhesives of the non-phasing polychloroprene solvent variety use it.


The chemical configuration of Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN), in the thermoset state, is usually represented by a three dimensional network in which the phenolic nuclei are linked by methylene groups.
The completely cross-linked network requires three methylene groups to two phenolic groups.


A lesser degree of cross-linking is attainable either by varying the proportions of the ingredients or by blocking some of the reactive positions of the phenolic nucleus by other groups, such as methyl, butyl, etc.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used as the basis for Bakelite, PFs were the first commercial synthetic resins (plastics).


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) has been widely used for the production of molded products including billiard balls, laboratory countertops, and as coatings and adhesives.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) was at one time the primary material used for the production of circuit boards but have been largely replaced with epoxy resins and fiberglass cloth, as with fire-resistant FR-4 circuit board materials.


Reactivity can be enhanced by increasing the hydroxyl groups on the phenolic nuclei, for example, by the use of resorcinol.
The outstanding characteristics of phenolics are good electrical properties, very rigid set, good tensile strength, excellent heat resistance, good rigidity at elevated temperature, good aging properties; also, good resistance to water, organic solvents, weak bases, and weak acids.


All these characteristics are coupled with relatively low cost.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses) and at industrial sites.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants and coating products.


Other release to the environment of Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is likely to occur from: outdoor use as reactive substance.
Other release to the environment of Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) can be found in products with material based on: rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used in the following areas: scientific research and development.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used for the manufacture of: metals, fabricated metal products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin is a heat reactive phenolic resin-based tackifier, that was developed for the formulation of solvent-borne polychloroprene cement.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin is used in general purpose and heat-activating contact cement.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin offers high heat resistance, cohesive strength, shorter time and light color.
High cohesive strength, light color, and high heat resistance are all features of AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) Resin is used Adhesives, and Furniture.


Other release to the environment of Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is likely to occur from: indoor use.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants and polymers.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used in the following areas: scientific research and development and building & construction work.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used for the manufacture of: metals, fabricated metal products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment, machinery and vehicles and wood and wood products.
Release to the environment of Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as processing aid and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).


Used as the basis for Bakelite, Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) was the first commercial synthetic resins (plastics).
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) has been widely used for the production of molded products including billiard balls, laboratory countertops, and as coatings and adhesives.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) was at one time the primary material used for the production of circuit boards but have been largely replaced with epoxy resins and fiberglass cloth, as with fire-resistant FR-4 circuit board materials.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is widely used in diamond products, grinding wheel and other industries.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) has strong adhesion, good chemical stability, high heat resistance, shrinkage when hardening, and stable product size.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used as laminating plastics, plastic pressing powder, glass fiber reinforced plastics and adhesives for gluing industry and coating industry.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) has good acid resistance, mechanical properties and heat resistance, and is widely used in anti-corrosion engineering, adhesives, flame retardant materials, grinding wheel manufacturing and other industries.
An important application of Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is as a binder.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is multifunctional and compatible with a wide variety of organic and inorganic fillers.
The correct Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is designed for very fast wetting.
After cross-linking, Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) can provide the required mechanical strength, heat resistance and electrical properties for abrasive tools, refractory materials, friction materials and bakelite powder.


Water-soluble Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) or alcohol-soluble phenolic resins are used to impregnate paper, cotton, glass, asbestos and the like to provide them with mechanical strength, electrical properties and the like.
Typical examples include electrical and mechanical laminate manufacturing, clutch plates and filter paper for automotive filters.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used in binders, adhesives, laminates, impregnation products, surface coatings, casting sand, etc.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is also used for making exterior plywood commonly known as weather and boil proof (WBP) plywood because phenolic resins have no melting point but only a decomposing point in the temperature zone of 220 °C (428 °F) and above.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is used as a binder in loudspeaker driver suspension components which are made of cloth.
Higher-end billiard balls are made from Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN), as opposed to the polyesters used in less expensive sets.
Sometimes people select fiber-reinforced Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) parts because their coefficient of thermal expansion closely matches that of the aluminium used for other parts of a system, as in early computer systems and Duramold.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is found in myriad industrial products.
Phenolic laminates are made by impregnating one or more layers of a base material such as paper, fiberglass, or cotton with phenolic resin and laminating the resin-saturated base material under heat and pressure.


Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) fully polymerizes (cures) during this process forming the thermoset polymer matrix.
The base material choice depends on the intended application of the finished product.
Paper phenolics are used in manufacturing electrical components such as punch-through boards, in household laminates, and in paper composite panels.


Glass phenolics are particularly well suited for use in the high speed bearing market.
Phenolic micro-balloons are used for density control.
The binding agent in normal (organic) brake pads, brake shoes, and clutch discs is Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN).


Synthetic resin-bonded paper, made from Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) and paper, is used to make countertops.
Another use of Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is the making of duroplast, famously used in Trabant automobiles.
Atmospheric re-entry spacecraft use Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) as a key component in ablative heat shields (e.g. AVCOAT on the Apollo modules).


As the heat shield skin temperature can reach 1000-2000 °C, Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) pyrolizes due to aerodynamic heating.
This reaction absorbs significant thermal energy, insulating the deeper layers of the heat shield.
The outgassing of pyrolisis reaction products and the removal of charred material by friction (ablation) also contribute to vehicle insulation, by mechanically carrying away the heat absorbed in those materials.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
Features & Benefits
*Excellent heat resistance
*High cohesive strength
*Light color
*Increases heat resistance and cohesive strength of the adhesive film in polychloroprene adhesives



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) is most widely used low molecular weight butylated resols, which contain phenolic hydroxyl groups and etherified and unetherified methylol groups.
Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN) used to have a molecular weight of 3000-4000 and therefore contain secondary hydroxyl groups.



PREPARATION OF AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
Phenol-formaldehyde resin, Akrochem P-105 (SP-154 RESIN), is prepared as follows:
C6H5OH+H2C=O ---> [-C6H2(OH)CH2-]n
One-Stage Resins:
The ratio of formaldehyde to phenol is high enough to allow the thermosetting process to take place without the addition of other sources of cross-links.
Two-Stage Resins:
The ratio of formaldehyde to phenol is low enough to prevent the thermosetting reaction from occurring during manufacture of the resin.
At this point the resin is termed novolac resin.
Subsequently, hexamethylenetetramine is incorporated into the material to act as a source of chemical cross-links during the molding operation (and conversion to the thermoset or cured state).



PRODUCTION OF AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
There are two main production methods.
One reacts phenol and formaldehyde directly to produce a thermosetting network polymer, while the other restricts the formaldehyde to produce a prepolymer known as novolac which can be moulded and then cured with the addition of more formaldehyde and heat.
There are many variations in both production and input materials that are used to produce a wide variety of resins for special purposes.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
Melting point : 94 °C
Boiling point: 229.3℃[at 101 325 Pa]
density: 1.10 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 3.18Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
Water Solubility: 1.557mg/L at 25℃
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: 3.564 at 25℃



FIRST AID MEASURES of AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AKROCHEM P-105 (SP-154 RESIN):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Paraformaldehyde,formaldehyde,phenol polymer
Paraformaldehyde, phenol polymer
P-F-R-2
Formaldehyde,phenol polymer
Novolac
Phenol formaldehyde
Phenol,formaldehyde polymer
Phenol formaldehyde resin
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin,Novolac
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin,Resol
Phenol, polymer with formaldehyde
Resole
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
phenol,polymerwithformaldehyde
phenol-formaldehyde
Phenolic resin,dimethylbenzene modified
Phenolic moulding plastics PF2A2-131
Phenolic granular injection moulding plastic SP2501J
Phenolic resin,melamine modified
Phenolic resin 264
Phenolic resin,thermoset
Formaldehyde, polymer with phenol
Phenol, polymer with formaldehyde
Kerite (polymer)
Renoterm 67
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Phenol-formaldehyde polymer
Phenol-formaldehyde condensate
BRLY 1215
Ironsides 1111
Formaldehyde-phenol resin
Resinox 773
ATM 2
Corephenit HB
Corephenit
FL 1 (phenolic resin)
FO 80
Formaldehyde-phenol polymer
Rousselot 75.00
FKP
FFR
Alpit
Phenodur PR 897
Novolak 18
ATM 1
AW 1
BRL 2741
BRPA 5570
BRR 5555
BSL (phenolic resin)
Cellobond J 1010
CTL 91LD
Durez 12686
Durez 12687
F 50 (phenolic resin)
FRP 1A
I 21-22
K 15-2
K 21-22
MILR 9299-II
Modofen 53
Modofen 56
P 3-1
P 5-2
Phenodur PR 141
Resol 300
RFN 60
RI 4009
SBS 1
SNK 2-27
Tegofilm M 12B
TsNIIF
Varcum 2406
VFT
VIAM-B 3
Voloknit VL 2
Pololit E
MDPV
VRB
Resopen
Corephenit HBZ
FK 20
KDFF
Kaproplast KSG
SBS 11
FFB
Foundrez 23-703
Rezocol
Kreodur
Retinax FK 16L
FRV 1
ZhN
FRV 4
DN
R 300
Albertol 626L
VW 65059
Bakelite 207
Bakelite 222
Tegocoll DO 1
ZkN
K 18-2
LBS 3
RA 51
N 1320
K 4
NS (resin)
TS (resin)
K 18
Bakelite BRL 2760
18U
DPK
CR 9357
Noburit HH
Phenodur PR 722
Novogen P 40
Kauresin 250
FK 24A
6KKh1B
Vulkadur A
Novolak 18u
R 10993
Heresite
AG 4B
AG 4C
PM 932
M 0
RP 902
SBS (phenolic resin)
Alnovol 844K
K 17-2
VIAM-B
Iditol (polymer)
ZhB
F 110
Cellobond J 1990/60
2P1000
Caproplast
Kaproplast
Duroplast 9001
Cascophen W 166
W 166F
SFK 2
SF 339
PF 541
PF 544
Amres 5581
Kaproplast KS
MP 120 (phenolic resin)
K 4 (phenolic resin)
Phenodur PR 101
R 2 (phenolic resin)
BLS
BKS 2600
FRP 5
Rezopen
SF 010
Rezokol
SP 8855
Bakelite 1003
Varcum 5485
Bakelite BRL 1100
Durez 7421A
Plyophen 5010
TS
S 1
ATM 2 (phenolic resin)
FO 64
OF 1
AG 4V (phenolic resin)
BSL
M 1
SBS
FL 1
R 2
Porofen FSzG 2
FK 161
Porofen FF 1
Porofen F 1-36
UBF
Cerac 303
Cerac 312
LBS 1
101M
KAST-V
Cellobond J 1006W
Retinaks FK 24a
STEF
K 18 (polymer)
Vilares 5
FP-B
AF 3T
Bakelite 433
Textolite KAST-V
NS
BZh 3
SPLBS 1
SP 18 (polymer)
LARS 5
CP 152C
Bakelite 3087
K 18-2FG
LBS 9
Kerite
VGS 18
Metallogen AT 3
Aerophene 0808
BRPE 4035
FPF 1F
Alnovol PN 429
BZh 1 (phenolic resin)
SBS 1 (phenolic resin)
Iditol Extra
HP 203N
HP 607N
1000WS
Dorolac IX
Bornum 6101
SF 015
SF 241
SF 015M
BRZ 7541
PB 2V
LATOS 31
AG 4S
Fenopreg
LT
Bakelite BRRE 5833
Bakelite BRZ 7541
DSV 4R2M
FNSL
NSB 153
NTK 246
NOB 246
NSB 146
Phenodur PR 281
DSV 4-2R2M
Durez 14000
DS 9-2816
Bakelite R 10993
K 124P50
Koroset
E 14
IMC Self-Set 130
Chem-Rez 480
Chem-Set 700P
FRV 1A
K 124-38
Resin LARS
LARS
Si 14E
FRA
SF 3024B
S 1 (phenolic resin)
LAF 1
P 42
Chembond Cerac 312
SFZh 3016
SF 010A
Bakelite TP
AG 4W
Resinox 753
FL 03K
Sumilit PR 9300
Porofen S
Formalin-phenol copolymer
AST 2A
Vx 2-090-68
Vx 4-080-34
Fenoform 31-14P
Fenoform 12P
Fenoform 1H/P
FFS 01
T 77 (phenolic resin)
Arzamit 5
Plyophen TD 2307
Plyophen J 303
E 12
SF 50
VP 13N
Resophene 71DAS
RSF
LT (polymer)
E 12 (phenolic resin)
Sirfen 1025
Sirfen 1027
Oktofor O
FRV
Durez 12763
RCI 25-114
LBS
Umaform LV 1
SF 260
BZh 8
Bakelite R 19595
GSP 32
Fenolit 43
Poltec 2
F 5243
Fenokol
Umaform B 115
F 20
F 5250
F 5215
Umaform B 116
Umaform LE
Umaform TVD
BLS 2700
FRP (polymer)
FRP
VP 24N
U-Loid PL 250
SF 011
P 42 (phenolic resin)
ATM 1T
Sirfen N 3
FFS-K 124
SFZh 309
SFKh
Methylon 11
BZh 4
SFP 012A
RSF 3043
MP 120HH
SFZh 3012
MP 120H
TSKGS 75-90
SF 480
F 50
Bakelite CKR 2400
Bakelite 2432
Phenodur PR 121
Phenodur PR 373
Phenodur PR 285
SFZh 3014
MNG-FF
TR 18176
Plyophen TD 2302
F 5238
WR 40AS
Alnovol PN 430
GSP 400
WR 40
F 47
W 31-46B
W 31-54B
W 31-131C
RSF 3040
Bakelite R 5468/1
Bakelite R 10840
MR 800N
LBS 4
LBS 20
FP-RN 7
E 2-330-02
F 6-337-67
VKh 1-090-34
U 2-301-07
U 1-307-07
SP 342-02
O 3-010-02
Zh 2-010-60
E 1-340-02
RN 7 (phenolic resin)
SF 0112
Arofene 700
Uranol L 9
Colloid 8440
Varcum 24-655
Varcum 29703
Plenco 402
OFPR-II
OFPR 2
SF 3024B20
Basyntan M
SF 100
SF 0116F
SF 0112A
Bakelite 882712
Peracit 5044
Peracit 5061
Bakelite 881712
Peracit 5048
Bakelite 221834
Bakelite SP 222-25/40
Peracit 5046
Peracit 5042
Bakelite SP 222-18/26
80FV
Bakelite SP 222-14/17
J 1011H
J 1008H
Bakelite 887912
Resinox 7280
ATM 10
Haveg H 41N
AG
Hitanol 4020
Umacol B
AG (phenolic resin)
SFZh 3037
Phenodur VPW 9340
Mitsui Toatsu 2000
K 6
KHD III
SLK 621
Rezotsel
K 6 (polymer)
Rezocel
PL 3812D
SF 0119
AV Lite 450M
SFZh 3032
SFZh 3013
SFKh 3013
SFZh 3024
Gumifen 11
SF 3021
FFO 1
FFO 2
Koroset A
Fiberite MXG 6070
MPC-S
MPC-R
SF 262
Plastasol L 47N
Resinox 594
Bakelite BLS 2700
GP 5137
Cascophen PC 100
Varcum 22-655
SPF 012
Uravar 75778
BRL 2760
SF 121
SF 104
80FU
MY 106
Zh 5-010-78
S 1-25
BV 01
FL 2 (phenolic resin)
FL 2
SFP 011
550PL
PS 2178
Haveg AF
Phenorez PB 71DA
WR-AS
Sumilit PC 1
MS 7814
PN 80
Fenokol 43
FX 101
Umaform 116
F 5245
Plastatherm 2355
FFS 79
Resitop PSK 2225
Resitop PSK 4300
Tegocoll DO 2
SFN 2
Delta Kure Resin
ES 31B2
Resitop PSF 4224
Shonol BRG 557
Foundrez 96-880
PSM 2240A
Mitsui Toatsu 3000
Phenolic resins, phenol-formaldehyde copolymers
R 300 (phenolic resin)
FK 74
SFZh
LB 21
LB 2 (binder)
LB 2
BZh 1-4559-71
SFP (polymer)
SFP 011A
SFZh 305
IF
SFP
Paraformaldehyde-phenol copolymer
WR 36AS
IF (polymer)
SP 690
Acme Super Set 970
EG-FF
Resitop PSK 2320
Resinox SD 7280
PR 51470
Bellpearl R 900
Bellpearl S 970
Resitop PL 2211
Uravar L 9
F 20 (phenolic resin)
PN 430
FPF 1M
SF 012
Alnovol PN 320
Novolak 70
Bakelite 92113
Bakelite 92055
Rousselot 7515
FL (phenolic resin)
Bellpearl S 930
Bellpearl R 800
Durez 50000
SF 381 (phenolic resin)
SF 381
Rezine 75-30
Plastasol L 47
Bakelite SW 361
Plenco 650
Shonol BKS 316
Novolak 1000
Sumilit PR 50716
SK 3 (phenolic resin)
SK 3
Resitop RSF 4261
Phenodur PR 217
Resitop PSF 4261
Mitsui Toatsu 1000
Cascophen SP 5520D
Sumilit PR 1050
BRG 557
Phenodur 217
X 34-45DF006
ITD 320Z
FSF 65
ACL 141
PSF 4261
SFP 0119A
Resitop PSK 4261
Sumilit PR 50731
Borofen DX 26
Tungophen B
BZh 2
M 2
U-Loid PL 283
BLS 362
FFK 39
FL 5280
SF 0113
PSF 4224
SF 3021s
Tamanol 745
PS 2176
PS 4113
PSM 2207
PSM 4448
PL 2975
Sumilit PR 10694
Polofen FE 18-1
Polofen F 1
PL 2640
Unilam ABT
Printan G
Novolak 2000
H 41N
GP 553
BRG 556
R 1974
Durez 12704
Resine 75-30
Neoresin PX 310
F 47 (polymer)
U-Loid PL 281
LBS 16
Sumilit PR 50235
SFP 118
FK 75
Hitanol HP 607N
Shonol BRG 556
PN
BRG 555
Shonol BRG 555
PN (phenolic resin)
Fenoterm
Cerac 6010
PR 50731
Bakelite 7716
TD 2254
Plyophen TD 2254
Fenokol A
Cascophen 3128M
K 50 (phenolic resin)
KF 74
PS 2207
K 50
HX 5211PF
H 1S
PF 109
HRJ 652
Finetex PF 20
F 110 (polymer)
Chemplex 775
E 14 (phenolic resin)
GP 3195
NRV 125
Peracit A 177
Selphen OG 2000
Selphen OG 1000
Sumilit Resin PR 50622
Resitop PSM 4228
Sumilit PR 50622
Fenakol 43
RP 912
Suspendol PPK
SF 29
Sintek 2
Resitop PL 2207
TD 2093
Varcum TD 2093
K 266
Tamanol PA
FRV 1 (phenolic resin)
Resitop PSM 6820
Resitop PSM 4261
PN 46
PN 152
Phenol-formalin copolymer
CD 208-34A
CD 208-34B
Fiberite MXB 360
AV Lite
Vulkadur RB
SP 18
GP 2074
Bellpearl S 890
BLS (polymer)
PN 154
BD 909
GP 5415
Fenokol 35
K 641
Fiberite K 641
Formaldehyde-phenol copolymer
Tamanol P 180
Cascophen SP 5300D
TD 2307
M 1 (phenolic resin)
HP 401SD
IB 215
PI 260
F 24
PZR (phenolic resin)
HRJ 2210
RN 7
Tackirol 160
Sumilit PR 51470
SF 341
S 191
SFO 1
R 8821/1
Cellobond J 2015A
Fenolit R 1
SFZh 3061
SFZh 3066
SFZh 339
T 77
P 65 (phenolic resin)
Shonol PCL 681
P 65
GP 2804
SF 29 (phenolic resin)
Novaset 735
PSM 4261
PL 2211
337T28
MPD 8515
Phenolite TD 2254
Cascophen PB 306
Alnovol 320K
Shonol BRG 559
F 24 (phenolic resin)
PR 50716
Phenolite PE 203
Phenolite TD 2090P
Phenolite PE 205
BB 062
Cascophen C 271
BRG 559
Sumilit Resin PR 51470
Rutaphen GC 75
Resorciphen 2074A2026B
Sumilit PR-Q 221
Sumilit PR-Q 121
PF 750
Phenolite TD 2090-60M
RB 125S
Shonol BRN 2120
Epicure DX 200N60
BRN 2120
1940H
Durez 175
Varcum 29219
PR 311
Durez PR311
RSF 014
PR 53120
Resitop PS 2607
KRD-HM 2
Umaform F
Fenokol 40
Fenochem 35
Novokol E 15
HRJ 1166
GP 2037
N 16 (novolak)
FD 14
Cascophen 1701
N 16
Retinax FK 24A
Sumilit Resin PR 50731
Retinaks FK 16L
GP 5833
Resi-Stran
Fiberite CMXR 6055
Oshika Resin D 17
D 17 (polymer)
D 17
Plyophen TD 2093
BZh 1
Phenolite TD 2093
CS 100
FL
CS 100 (phenolic resin)
Isocure LF 305
Plenco 11956
Plenco 21483
R 17620
Tamanol 758
RFL 3
NKTV-A 62
HF 1 (phenolic resin)
HF 1
Alnovol PN 844
Ucar CK 1635
Ucar BKR 2620
SF 141S
PR 100
Phenolite 5010
GP 6777
Ablaphene RA 101
RA 101
OCF-RE 131
SD 1731
Durite SD 1731
Aerofix N
Gascofix NY
Oshika Resin D 100
Casconol PF 1555
Sumilit PR 940
GP 144D64
Borofen DL 702
Borofen BPF 70
Rezofen CS
PF 2-0823
Bakelite LG 724
Novolak LG 724
N 101
N 101 (phenolic resin)
Arofene 72155
LG 724
Neosyn CPP 48
BB 143
Cascophen W 91B
Resitop PL 4708
BRG 85
HRJ 11722
SG 3100
VP 300N
Tembec CL 300
PF 270
PN 320
FRD 5002
Tilen A
Oshika Resin PB 1310
Atanor R 619
Atanor R 435
R 619
R 435
SD 140
PR 50235
Bakelite 8978FL
HRJ 11482
SF 100 (phenolic resin)
BFOS
Araldite K 6
Ucar GP 5200
Kemfix HB 96/200
CB 8081
Sylvic DUO-A 133
HPN-X
Fenolit TL 706
Fenolit TL 706/3
Umaform MVU
Umaform B 118
Ebolit FF
Sumiresin PR 50235
RL 628
GP 5479
HRJ 12700
Phenolbil
K 48
UKF
Cascophen PR 511
K 48 (phenolic resin)
UBF (phenolic resin)
Sumilit HPN-X
LBS 3 (polymer)
LBS 1 (polymer)
Phenolite TD 4304
Interac 1168
T 266
T 214
T 110
T 250
O 203
O 122
Hitanol 3013
SF 50 (phenolic resin)
XR 14277A
T 110 (phenolic resin)
T 214 (phenolic resin)
P 963
101M (phenolic resin)
R 8210
HF 3
SFP 470
A 407-901
Cellobond J 1002G
GP 3121
FSJ-III
Peracit 4536K
XR 4364
Acme Flow 2012
SFP 011L
Arrotex 2035
FFB (phenolic resin)
Cascophen OS 707
386ST
GSP 32 (phenolic resin)
Cascophen AL 5309
Durite SD 446A
BPR 572A
BKS 316
Resi-Lam GP 5236
GP 5236
GP 4445
CB 050
PRN 1200
CB 050 (conductive polymer)
SFP 015A
Phenol-formaldehyde copolymer
SFZh 306
SF 14
GIPK 114
FUT
JDW 2
FF 65S
SD 1708
MER 7930
SFZh 3102
Phenoset 5001
Akrochem P 86
Netbond FRB
SVF 3
STF 2
ATF 1
UVF 3
UTF 1
ATF 1 (phenolic resin)
PR 100 (phenolic resin)
BRWE 5555
BRWE 5853
Plenco 12631
LBR 6
PR 940
J 60/2325L
S 205
SF 022
OF 1 (phenolic resin)
SF 14 (polymer)
FPR 520
Cascophen 433-156
AW 1 (binder)
KPE-F 2000
KPH-F 2001
KPH-F 2002
HF 1M
ST 1138
Shonol BRP 572A
Univeks C
GP 5778
Varcum TD 2090P, homopolymer
L 252G
Varcum TD 2090P
P 180
O 250 (polymer)
O 251
O 250
SPF 011L
Bakelite BB 7/138
SFZh 304
JDW 3
JDW 1
KNB 100PL
KPD-L 777
FDP
SFZh 3027
PF 307
PFC 04
SP 2611
TD 2090-60M
PF 329
020-210-75SK
Zh 13-010-89
O 20-210-75SK
E 39-0127-48
SFZh 301
LBS 29
Durez 7716
7510P
SFZh 3027B
Resitop PL 4667
AML Resin AMCR 01
AMCR 01
SF 014
SF 010M
FS 117
SF 3021K
UVS 10T
UVS 350T
IZ 6635
Prefere 13B024
Santolink EB 560
Phenolite J 325
J 325
Plyophen J 325
Dynosol S 175
PF 76
PN 80 (phenolic resin)
SFZh 302
Ekoakoru
Sumilit Resin PR 311
Sumilit PR 311
Bakelite LB-SP
Cellobond 85S
Bakelite 2506HW
Bakelite 1842HW
PF 330
R 330 (phenolic resin)
R 330
Bakelite PF 6520LB
LPF 101K2
HPC 51
W 800C
L 998
Bakelite PF 0790K01
PF 336
Polofen FF 1WHG
F 2450
PHS 600
Shonol BKS 377F
Resitop PL 4646
PG 700
PG 700 (phenolic resin)
Phenolic resin 2123
Sumilit PR 217
PR 217
Bakelite LBS 5
Carbolic acid-formaldehyde copolymer
Resol 472
R 472
Baqphen 4051-3
Phenolic resin 2130
PL 2207
Cascophen BD 4503
Cascophen BD 4507
Cascophen BD 4509
BZh 6
BZh 3A
Sumilit Resin PR 50235
BF 4N
EX 262E
SD 909A
SD 672D
Cascophen W 3154
GP 594G04
GP 548G51
PS 2607
W 3154
FDU 14
Prefere 14J021
FDU 15
Prefere 72-6410M
Prefere 70-7012L
Prefere 70-7530L
PR 281
GP 3110
GP 5102
Durite 1731
SFZ 3013VL
SFZ 3014
Novolak EXP-E 069
Dynea 13D036
SMD 30207
PF 328
Cascophen 1770TO3
TSP-F
MA 15
GP 205C
Dynea 1385C
Dynea 1355F
PF 785
13B122
Polycol N
Amberol T 137
Cascophen OS 703A
Cascophen O 303D
SF 030A
Borofen DX 30
GP 155C42
Phenol-paraformaldehyde copolymer
Rhenosin RB
Sumilit PR 5064
AG 4V
PSK 2320
BF 01
Modofen 54S
Alnovol PN 350
Resital 6358/1
Dynea 13B410
NVG 2000
SFZh 3031
Lignofen 15/2
LV 70S
W 1601
GP-RPPY 5779
GP 5779
Durez 29095
BB 634
Sumilite Resin PR 217
E 97783
Dynea E 97783
Bakelite 1279HW
Bakelite PF 1804PS
SuperEko NFC
HY 2000
WoodWeld GP 190073
WoodWeld GP 145C48
Plenco 11936
PF 8010
Durite SC 830A
Ablaphene RS 101
HW 1842
HRJ 12362
Sumilite PR 217
MP 120
Imprezin 01
SFF 3031
ReziCure 3057
Prefere 4976
Fenokol UA
MXB 360
Phenodur PR 612/80B
Cascophen SLPF 55V2
Sumilite Resin PR 51470
PF 201
Poly[[(phenylmethoxy)phenylene]methylene]
Sumilite Resin PR 50716
Abifen 130D
SFZh 3011
Arofene 8426ME63
Resibond GP 169C21
GP 169C21 Resi-Bond
Corrodur 7839
FL 5111
Durite SD 672D
BCW 2022
GP-RPPY 5757
Borofen B 1606A
Cascophen BCW 2021
Cascophen GD 3-147
Cascophen GD 3-146
Sinotherm 8426
Plenco 14695
PR 285
Muromac WAP 9211
Dynea 4976PF
Askocure 300EP3901
Avecure 330
SFZh 323
CR 4871D
SH 1098
Sumilite Resin PR 940
Cellobond PA 2276
PA 2276
GP 486G34
Resitop LVR 8210
2E4MZ-CN-Phenolic resin 2130 copolymer
Pli-O-Phen J 325
PF 190080
JA 10
HRJ 12952
HN 7310A
Phenolite J 235
PF 162510
FRV-EM
Resi-Bond 6773
Longlife 1120
SPWC 190054PF
TD 4304
Woodweld 190080
Resi-Stran 240C11
SL 2005
Reslink GTC 50
Apinee 80R
FRJ 425
Prefere 16J536
RL 43003
Cascophen P 6619
GPR 5815
Formaldehyde-phenol-2-phenylimidazole copolymer
STN 150
PF 2
Phenalloy 2870
PH 4055
J 871
PF 0235DP
Resin 2162
Resin 2173F
Fenotam GR 326
PF 16L510
PF 2512
Resol A
Novolac Z
Ribetak R 7515P
Cascophen 54774TJ
T 383J
R 330U
GP 240C11 Resi-Stran
GP 190C80 Woodweld
Polifen 47
SFP 012A3
Prefere 72-5648L
Prefere 91-5701Lx
Phenolic resin 2127
Prefere 72-5593M
CR 4510
WE 1029
F 3620-3
RT 1201
KM 220J
Lignofen G 3P
Hexion 13BO33
D 26GPB
Bakelite 8505F
R 7515P
Plenco 12114
Bakelite PF 6510
Bakelite PF 6680
EL 03
Plenco 14845
8020-65M
PF 8020-65M
Curaphen B 60
SL 2201
SFG 3014
Primere 14J
F 908 (phenolic resin)
F 908
NC 58
SF 0121
ST 2025
Elaztobond A 250LP
Resicare 3010
Resicare 3015
Formaldehyde,phenol polymer
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Paraformaldehyde,formaldehyde,phenol polymer
Phenol,formaldehyde polymer
Phenol,polymer with formaldehyde
Paraformaldehyde,phenol polymer
Phenol,polymer with formaldehyde
Kerite (polymer)
Renoterm 67
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Phenol-formaldehyde polymer
Phenol-formaldehyde condensate
BRLY 1215
Ironsides 1111
Formaldehyde-phenol resin
Resinox 77
ATM 2
Corephenit HB
Corephenit
FL 1 (phenolic resin)
FO 80
Formaldehyde-phenol polymer
Rousselot 75.00
FKP
FFR
Alpit
Phenodur PR 89
Novolak 18
ATM 1
AW 1
BRL 2741
BRPA 5570
BRR 5555
BSL (phenolic resin)
Cellobond J 1010
CTL 91LD
Durez 12686
Durez 12687
F 50 (phenolic resin)
FRP 1A
I 21-22
K 15-2
K 21-22
MILR 9299-I
Modofen 53
Modofen 56
P 3-1
P 5-2
Phenodur PR 141
Resol 300
RFN 60
RI 4009
SBS 1
SNK 2-27
Tegofilm M 12B
TsNIIF
Varcum 2406
VFT
VIAM-B 3
Voloknit VL 2
Pololit E
MDPV
VRB
Resopen
Corephenit HBZ
FK 20
KDFF
Kaproplast KSG
SBS 11
FFB
Foundrez 23-703
Rezocol
Kreodur
Retinax FK 16L
FRV 1
ZhN
FRV 4
DN
R 300
Albertol 626L
VW 65059
Bakelite 207
Bakelite 222
Tegocoll DO 1
ZkN
K 18-2
LBS 3
RA 51
N 1320
K 4
NS (resin)
TS (resin)
K 18;Bakelite BRL 2760
18U
DPK
CR 9357
Noburit HH
Phenodur PR 722
Novogen P 40
Kauresin 250
FK 24A
6KKh1B
Vulkadur A
Novolak 18u
R 10993
Heresite
AG 4B
AG 4C
PM 932
M 0
RP 902
SBS (phenolic resin)
Alnovol 844K
K 17-2
VIAM-B
Iditol (polymer)
ZhB
F 110
Cellobond J 1990/60
2P1000
Caproplast
Kaproplast
Duroplast 9001
Cascophen W 166
W 166F
SFK 2
SF 339
PF 541
PF 544
Amres 5581
Kaproplast KS
MP 120 (phenolic resin)
K 4 (phenolic resin
Phenodur PR 101
9038-25-9
9048-48-0
9048-61-7
9049-60-9
9050-10-6
9050-11-7
9050-66-2
9073-89-6
9079-79-2
9082-36-4
9082-37-5
9087-36-9
9087-71-2
11120-43-7
11138-48-0
12619-76-0
12773-09-0
12773-11-4
12773-12-5
12773-14-7
12798-23-1
37187-19-2
37191-60-9
37209-25-9
37211-56-6
37218-05-6
37260-15-4
37281-00-8
37281-33-7
37291-51-3
37328-79-3
37331-31-0
37331-34-3
37336-53-1
37339-83-6
39277-48-0
39284-11-2
39284-12-3
39284-17-8
39320-26-8
39339-94-1
39382-13-3
39389-44-1
39389-57-6
39412-69-6
39423-38-6




AKYPO LF 1
AKYPO LF types in general already improves the rinsing of the emulsion from the metal surface.
As part of a (metal) cleaner AKYPO LF 1 will also support the soil dispersing.
AKYPO LF types are usually combined with EO-PO based non-ionics.
The hydrotropic properties of AKYPO LF 1 will help to make a stable formulation in acid , alkaline and/or high electrolyte circumstances.

AKYPO LF 1 has a short alkyl chain (C8) and moderate degree of ethoxylation; very good acid stability, good alkaline and electrolyte stability
AKYPO LF 1 is an anionic surfactant specifically designed for low-foaming applications and recommended for vehicle cleaning.

Low foaming anionic surfactant - ether carboxylic derivative - used for household, industrial and institutional applications.
AKYPO LF 1 is liquid at room temperature and highly concentrated.
AKYPO LF 1 shows good hydrotropic and dispersing properties being acid-, alkaline- and electrolyte stable.

Properties OF AKYPO LF 1:
-Solubilizer
-Electrolyte stability
-Water hardness stability
-Soil dispersing properties
-Foam control
-Rinsing and cleaning
-Chemical stability
-Hydrotropic

AKYPO LF 1 is a co-surfactant for general detergents and cleaners.
AKYPO LF 1 is pH and hard water stable with hydrotropic and anti-corrosion properties.
AKYPO LF 1 is compatible with quaternary compounds, it is peroxide-stable, hydrolysis-stable, hypochlorite-stable, alkaline- and acid-stable.

AKYPO LF types are used singly or in combination as low-foaming surfactants for applications in household, industrial and institutional areas.
In acidic or aqueous solutions, the AKYPO LF types behave like non-ionic surfactants.
In neutralised form they behave like anionic surfactants (this is the so-called crypto-anionic character of alkyl ether carboxylic acids).

Product name: AKYPO LF1

Chemical Name: Polyoxyethylene octyl ether carboxylic acid

INCI Name: CAPRYLETH-6 CARBOXYLIC ACID

Appearance: Liquid

Actual Matter (%): 92

Applications of AKYPO LF 1: AKYPO LF 1 is a co surfactant for general detergents and cleaners

Properties of AKYPO LF 1:
-pH - and hard water stable, low foaming anionic surfactant with hydrotropic.
-Compatible with quaternary compounds.
-anti corrosion properties.
-eroxide-stable, hydrolysis-stable, hypochlorite-stable, alkaline- and acid-stable.

Chemical name: Short alkyl chain ethercarboxylic acid

Chemical family: Ether carboxylic acid

Industries: Coatings and Paints (Emulsion Polymerization)

Description: Emulsifier for vinyl acrylic and styrene acrylic emulsions.

Properties of AKYPO LF 1:
-Low foaming
-Emulsifier

Name: AKYPO LF 1
Segment: Home care

GENERAL USES OF AKYPO LF 1:
Performance claims, Sustainability claims, Function, Applications, Usage level

TECHNICAL USES OF AKYPO LF 1:
Chemical group, Chemical properties, Physical properties, Appearance, Colors, Origin

SAFETY AND CERTIFICATIONS OF AKYPO LF 1:
GHS classification, Hazard statements, Certifications, Renewable Carbon Index (RCI)
AKYPO LF 2
INCI NAME : CAPRYLETH-9 CARBOXYLIC ACID
CAS NUMBER : 53563-70-5

AKYPO LF-2 is a low foaming anionic surfactant, ether carboxylic derivative, used for household, industrial and institutional applications.
AKYPO LF-2 is liquid at room temperature and highly concentrated.
AKYPO LF-2 shows good hydrotropic and dispersing properties being acid-, alkaline- and electrolyte stable.

AKYPO LF-2s meets criteria for use in Design for the Environment (DfE).
AKYPO LF-2 is a low foaming surfactant with excellent physico-chemical stability.
AKYPO LF-2 is an anionic surfactant designed for low-foaming applications in the household, industrial, and institutional industries.

AKYPO LF 2 is an anionic, low foaming surfactant with hydrotropic properties.
AKYPO LF 2 is a solubiliser for metalworking fluids and reduces foam stability when combined with foaming surfactants.
In formulations, AKYPO LF 2 exhibits the support of corrosion prevention, hard water stability and mildness to skin.

Product name: AKYPO LF2

Chemical Name: Polyoxyethylene(8) octyl ether carboxylic acid

INCI Name: CAPRYLETH-9 CARBOXYLIC ACID

Appearance: Liquid

Actual Matter (%): 92

Applications: Co surfactant for general detergents and cleaners

Properties of AKYPO LF-2:
-pH - and hard water stable, low foaming anionic surfactant with hydrotropic. properties.
-Compatible with quaternary compounds.
-Anti-corrosion properties.
-Peroxide-stable, hydrolysis-stable, hypochlorite-stable, alkaline- and acid-stable.

AKYPO LF 2 is a co-surfactant for general detergents and cleaners which is pH and hard water stable with hydrotropic and anti-corrosion properties.
Compatible with quaternary compounds, AKYPO LF-2 is peroxide-stable, hydrolysis-stable, hypochlorite-stable, alkaline- and acid-stable.
AKYPO LF types are used singly or in combination as low-foaming surfactants for applications in household, industrial and institutional areas.
In acidic or aqueous solutions, the AKYPO LF types behave like non-ionic surfactants.
In neutralised form they behave like anionic surfactants (this is the so-called crypto-anionic character of alkyl ether carboxylic acids).

Chemical name: Capryleth-9 carboxylic acid

Chemical family: Short alkyl chain ether carboxylic acid

Industries: Industrial Fluids & Lubricants (Specialty Cleaning)

Description of AKYPO LF-2:
AKYPO LF types in general already improves the rinsing of the emulsion from the metal surface.
As part of a (metal) cleaner it will also support the soil dispersing.
AKYPO LF types are usually combined with EO-PO based non-ionics.
The hydrotropic properties of AKYPO LF 2 will help to make a stable formulation in acid , alkaline and/or high electrolyte circumstances.
AKYPO LF 2 has a short alkyl chain (C8) and high degree of ethoxylation; very good acid stability, good alkaline and electrolyte stability

Properties of AKYPO LF-2:
-Solubilizer
-Electrolyte stability
-Water hardness stability
-Soil dispersing properties
-Foam control
-Rinsing and cleaning
-Chemical stability
-hydrotropic

ANIONIC, LOW FOAMING SURFACTANT:
-HYDROTROPIC PROPERTIES
-ACID-, ALCALINE- AND ELECTROLYTE STABLE
-REDUCED FOAMSTABILITY WHEN COMBINED WITH FOAMING SURFACTANTS
-SOLUBILISER FOR METALWORKING FLUIDS

IN FORMULATIONS:
-HARDWATER STABILITY
-MILDNESS TO THE SKIN
-OVERALL PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STABILITY
-SUPPORT OF THE CORROSION PREVENTION

INCI NAME : CAPRYLETH-9 CARBOXYLIC ACID
CAS NUMBER : 53563-70-5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT (g/mol) : approx. 547

APPEARANCE (25°C) : CLEAR, ALMOST COLOURLESS TO SLIGHTLY YELLOWISH LIQUID
IONIC NATURE : ANIONIC / NONIONIC (DEPENDING ON pH-VALUE)

PROCESSING of AKYPO LF-2:
AKYPO LF-2 IS EASILY PROCESSABLE IN AQUEOUS AS WELL AS IN OIL-BASED FORMULATIONS.
PROCESS RECOMMENDATIONS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.

STORAGE – HANDLING of AKYPO LF-2:
RECOMMENDED STORAGE TEMPERATURE OF AKYPO LF-2 IS BETWEEN 15 AND 40 °C IN UNOPENED.

PACKAGING of AKYPO LF-2:
AKYPO LF-2 IS BASICALLY RECOMMENDED TO USE THE WHOLE CONTENT OF THE PACKAGING AT ONCE.

The AKYPO products offer a wide range of secondary surfactants with excellent tolerance against hard water.
Depending on the carbon chain length and the ethoxylation degree the products show characteristic application properties.

AKYPO LF grades, with a chain length from C4 to C8, are low foaming surfactants with high dispersing and hydrotropic abilities.
AKYPO RLM products have a C12-C14 alkyl chain and their degree of ethoxylation ranges from 2.5 to 10 EO.
AKYPO products offer good foaming at different pHs.
Similar to the AKYPO SOFT grades they are mild co-surfactants and function as emulsifiers and solubilizers.

Finally the AKYPO RO products bring excellent lime soap dispersing properties and add some anti-corrosion benefits.
AKYPO products can be used in conveyor belt lubricants.
All qualities of AKYPO products show outstanding pH stability and high tolerance against electrolytes and builders.

Synonyms:
akypo LF2
poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(carboxymethyl)-.omega.-octyloxy- (9 mol EO average molar ratio)
AKYPO RLM 100
INCI Name : LAURETH-11 CARBOXYLIC ACID
CAS Number : 27306 - 90 - 7
Molecular Weight (d/mol): Approx. 685

AKYPO RLM 100 is a crypto-anionic surfactant - laureth-11 carboxylic acid - (it combines the properties of the anionic and non-ionic surfactants).
AKYPO RLM 100 has good foaming and solubilizing properties with excellent mildness to skin and mucous membranes.

AKYPO RLM 100 is a concentrated surfactant for mild formulations.
AKYPO RLM 100 is an undeserved, organic acid that enables formulations with various neutralization agents and helps for easy formulation of stable and clear gels.
In formulations, AKYPO RLM 100 exhibits excellent mildness to skin and mucous membranes, overall physical-chemical stability and the combined benefits of non-ionic and anionic surfactants.

AKYPO RLM 100 is an ultra mild, high-foaming anionic surfactant with good ecotoxicity properties.
AKYPO RLM 100 allows for easy formulation of stable and clear gels.

AKYPO RLM 100 is an ideal co-emulsifier and has excellent compatibility with all kinds of ingredients.
In skin care products, the higher water content retention leaves skin feeling fresh and light.
In hair care products, AKYPO RLM 100 improves color uptake for better hair color retention.

AKYPO RLM 100 is an excellent choice as the main anionic surfactant when a large amount of foam in extreme conditions is needed.
AKYPO RLM 100 acts as anionic surfactant, co-surfactant, solubilizer and emulsifier.
Possesses overall physico-chemical stability, exellent mildness to skin and mucous membranes.
AKYPO RLM 100 is used in bath and shower products, hair care, men's grooming products as well as skin care.

Applications of AKYPO RLM 100:
-Skin Care
-Creams and lotions
-Face care
-Body care
-Hand care
-Face cleanser
-Eye makeup remover
-Hair care
-Shampoo
-Hair colorants
-Hair color protection
-Skin cleansing
-Shower gel
-Shower cream
-Shower oil
-Liquid hand soap
-Foaming bath products
-Baby and child skin cleansing
-Sensitive skin products
-Toothpaste
-Mouthwash
-Household cleaners
-Laundry care
-LDLD liquid detergents
-Surface care
-Bathroom cleaners
-Industrial cleaners
-Institutional cleaners
-Hotel cleaners
-Restaurant cleaners
-Catering facility cleaners
-Food facility cleaners
-Beverage facility cleaners
-CIP cleaners
-OPC cleaners

Features & Benefits of AKYPO RLM 100:
-Anionic surfactant
-Cleansing agent
-Foaming agent
-Emulsifier
-Stabilizer
-Disperser
-Ultra mild
-Lamellar structure
-Hydrotropic
-Hard water stable
-Organic acid
-Acid stable
-Alkaline stable
-Electrolyte stable
-Oxidizing agent stable
-Improves color uptake
-Great hair color retention
-Environmental label free
-Vegetable origin
-Readily biodegradable
-EU Ecolabel (Decisions EU 2017/1215;1217;1219)

Product name: AKYPO RLM 100

Chemical Name: Polyoxyethylene(10) lauryl ether carboxylic acid

INCI Name: LAURETH-11 CARBOXYLIC ACID

Appearance: Liquid

Actual Matter (%): 90

Applications: For general cosmetic applications

Properties of AKYPO RLM 100:
-Very mild co-surfactant for cosmetic applications.
-Hard water stable.
-Emulsifying and solubilizing properties.
-Perfume solubilizer in hypochlorite solutions

Product Specifications of AKYPO RLM 100:
Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellowish liquid
Ionic nature: Anionic/nonionic (depending on pH)
Active matter: Approximately 90%
Solubility: Water
Preservative: Preservative free
CAS number: 220622-96-8
Primary Chemistry: Laureth-11 Carboxylic Acid

Related Applications of AKYPO RLM 100:

Care Chemicals:
Bathroom Cleaner
Bathroom Scum Remover
CIP Cleaner
Countertop Cleaner
Laundry Detergent
OPC Cleaner
Shower Cleaner
Tile Cleaner
Toilet Bowl Cleaner

Personal Care:
Hair Care
Skin Care
Hair Cleansing
Multifunctional
Nature-derived
Preservative-free

Chemical Family: Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives
Chemical Name: Lauryl Polyglycol Ether Carboxylic Acid
INCI Name: Laureth-11 Carboxylic Acid

Cleaning Ingredients Functions:
-Cosurfactant
-Foam Booster
-Solubilizer
-Surfactant

Cosmetic Ingredients Functions:
-Cleansing Agent
-Cosurfactant
-Emulsifier
-Foam Booster
-Foaming Agent
-Solubilizer
-Surfactant
-Surfactant, Anionic

Technologies:
-Cleaning Ingredients
-Cosmetic Ingredients

Product Families:
-Cleaning Ingredients — Cleaning Aids
-Emulsifiers & Demulsifiers
Cleaning Ingredients — Functional Additives
-Foam Control Agents

Chemical name: Laureth-11 Carboxylic Acid

Chemical family: Polyoxyethylene alkylether carboxylic acid

Industries:
-Laundry & Cleaning (Home Care)
-Laundry & Cleaning (Industrial & Institutional Cleaning)
-Personal Care (Oral Care)
-Personal Care (Trends)
-Personal Care (Hair Care)
-Personal Care (Skin Care)

Description of AKYPO RLM 100: Anionic surfactant with very low irritation profile.

Properties of AKYPO RLM 100:
-Emulsifier
-Solubilizer & Emulsifier
-Chemical stability
-Co-Surfactant
AKYPO ROX RC-0960N

Akypo ROX RC-0960N, classified as an alkoxylated alcohol, plays a vital role as a main emulsifier in various applications.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N is designed with a propoxylated long saturated alkyl chain and a high degree of ethoxylation.
Its unique composition is tailored for superior foam control in metalworking fluids, ensuring enhanced performance.
The hydrophilic nature of Akypo ROX RC-0960N makes it highly effective in applications requiring low-foaming characteristics.

CAS Number: 9087-53-0
EC Number: 639-212-9



APPLICATIONS


Akypo ROX RC-0960N finds extensive application as a main emulsifier in hydraulic fluids, enhancing their overall performance.
Metalworking fluids benefit from the specialized properties of Akypo ROX RC-0960N, including improved foam control and extended fluid lifespan.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N's compatibility with conveyor belt lubricants makes it a valuable component in systems requiring efficient lubrication.

In specialty cleaning, Akypo ROX RC-0960N's hydrophilic and low-foaming characteristics contribute to effective cleaning formulations.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N serves as a key ingredient in formulations for metalworking processes, ensuring stable emulsification and optimal lubricity.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N plays a crucial role in applications where foam control is essential, maintaining operational efficiency.

Hydraulic systems benefit from the chemical's alkoxylated alcohol composition, providing tailored lubricity improvement.
In the metalworking industry, the chemical's water hardness stability supports consistent performance in varying water conditions.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N's moderate stability in the presence of electrolytes makes it suitable for applications requiring stable performance.
Conveyor belt lubricants incorporating Akypo ROX RC-0960N experience improved foam control, reducing maintenance needs.

Specialty cleaning solutions, such as those used in industrial settings, leverage the hydrophilic nature of the chemical for effective cleaning.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N contributes to the development of versatile formulations capable of addressing multiple aspects in industrial processes.
Its application in metalworking fluids extends the life of the fluid, reducing the frequency of fluid replacements and associated costs.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N is employed in hydraulic systems where its alkyl chain and ethoxylation properties optimize fluid characteristics.
Conveyor systems benefit from the foam control properties of Akypo ROX RC-0960N, ensuring smooth and efficient operations.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N's emulsifying properties make it a valuable component in formulations requiring stable and efficient emulsion.
In applications with challenging water conditions, Akypo ROX RC-0960N ensures stability and reliability in fluid performance.
The versatility of the chemical allows it to play a role in various industrial processes, adapting to specific requirements.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N contributes to the reduction of foam levels in conveyor belt lubricants, minimizing operational disruptions.
Specialty cleaning products formulated with Akypo ROX RC-0960N provide effective cleaning while maintaining low-foaming characteristics.
Its application in metalworking fluids supports the overall efficiency of machining processes, enhancing tool performance.

Hydraulic systems benefit from the chemical's lubricity improvement, ensuring smooth operation and reduced wear.
The chemical's emulsification capabilities make it a valuable component in formulations requiring stable and uniform mixtures.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N's hydrophilic nature makes it suitable for applications where water-based formulations are preferred.
Across diverse industries, the chemical's unique combination of properties contributes to enhanced efficiency, stability, and reliability in various applications.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N is integral to the formulation of high-performance hydraulic fluids, ensuring optimal lubrication and system functionality.
Metalworking fluids in machining and cutting operations benefit from the emulsifying capabilities of Akypo ROX RC-0960N, facilitating efficient tool operation.
In the production of conveyor belt lubricants, the chemical's foam control properties contribute to the smooth operation of conveyor systems.

Specialty cleaning products, especially those used in industrial settings, leverage the hydrophilic nature of Akypo ROX RC-0960N for effective degreasing and cleaning.
Its application in metalworking fluids helps reduce friction and heat generation, leading to improved machining efficiency.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N is employed in hydraulic systems where its emulsifying properties contribute to stable fluid composition.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N's compatibility with metalworking fluids promotes the longevity of cutting tools, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
In conveyor belt lubricants, Akypo ROX RC-0960N aids in controlling foam, minimizing maintenance requirements and downtime.
Specialty cleaning formulations utilize the low-foaming characteristics of the chemical, ensuring effective cleaning without excessive foam production.
Its presence in metalworking fluid formulations enhances the overall cooling and lubrication performance during machining processes.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N is an essential component in the development of high-quality hydraulic fluids, meeting the demands of various hydraulic systems.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N contributes to the stability of metalworking fluids in diverse industrial applications, ensuring consistent machining performance.
In conveyor belt lubricants, the chemical's foam control properties contribute to efficient material transport and reduced wear on conveyor components.
Specialty cleaning applications, such as parts cleaning in manufacturing, benefit from Akypo ROX RC-0960N's effective degreasing capabilities.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N's emulsifying nature makes it valuable in formulations where the uniform mixing of different components is crucial.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N is utilized in hydraulic fluids for its ability to enhance the lubricating properties, reducing friction and wear.
Metalworking fluids containing the chemical exhibit improved stability, reducing the risk of corrosion and microbial growth.

In conveyor belt lubricants, the chemical's lubricity improvement contributes to smoother material flow and prolonged conveyor life.
Specialty cleaning products formulated with Akypo ROX RC-0960N offer a balance between effective cleaning and environmental considerations.
Its emulsification properties play a key role in maintaining the stability of metalworking fluids under varying temperature and pressure conditions.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N is applied in hydraulic systems to optimize the fluid's viscosity and overall performance in different operating conditions.
Conveyor systems using lubricants with Akypo ROX RC-0960N experience reduced friction, leading to energy efficiency and extended equipment life.
Specialty cleaning solutions that incorporate the chemical are designed for specific surfaces and materials, ensuring optimal cleaning results.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N's foam control attributes in metalworking fluids contribute to a safer working environment by minimizing splashing and spillage.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N is a versatile ingredient in formulations across industries, providing tailored solutions for improved efficiency and reliability in diverse applications.



DESCRIPTION


Akypo ROX RC-0960N, classified as an alkoxylated alcohol, plays a vital role as a main emulsifier in various applications.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N is designed with a propoxylated long saturated alkyl chain and a high degree of ethoxylation.
Its unique composition is tailored for superior foam control in metalworking fluids, ensuring enhanced performance.
The hydrophilic nature of Akypo ROX RC-0960N makes it highly effective in applications requiring low-foaming characteristics.

With a focus on longevity, this emulsifier contributes to extending the lifespan of metalworking fluids.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N exhibits a moderate level of stability in the presence of hard water, making it versatile in different environments.
In addition to its role as an emulsifier, the chemical acts as a lubricity improver, enhancing the lubricating properties in relevant applications.

The propoxylated alkyl chain imparts specific properties suitable for use in hydraulic fluids, providing tailored functionality.
Metalworking processes benefit from the water hardness stability offered by Akypo ROX RC-0960N, ensuring consistent performance.
The high degree of ethoxylation contributes to the chemical's effectiveness in foam control, a critical aspect in various industrial processes.
As a low-foaming emulsifier, Akypo ROX RC-0960N meets the demand for reduced foam levels in specific applications such as conveyor belt lubricants.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N's hydrophilic nature enhances its compatibility with water-based systems, making it an ideal choice in specialty cleaning applications.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N serves as a versatile solution for applications requiring both emulsification and foam control.
Its moderate stability in the presence of electrolytes makes it suitable for industries where varying water conditions are encountered.

The long saturated alkyl chain contributes to the overall structure and functionality of the emulsifier, providing specific benefits in diverse applications.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N's tailored design ensures optimal performance, addressing the unique challenges posed by different industrial processes.
In metalworking fluids, Akypo ROX RC-0960N acts as a crucial component, contributing to efficient emulsification and extended fluid life.

Conveyor belt lubricants benefit from the chemical's foam control properties, maintaining operational efficiency in various conveyor systems.
Specialty cleaning applications rely on the hydrophilic and low-foaming characteristics of Akypo ROX RC-0960N for effective cleaning performance.

The emulsifier's composition supports stable performance over time, reducing the need for frequent replacements or adjustments in metalworking processes.
Akypo ROX RC-0960N stands out as a multifunctional chemical, addressing key aspects such as lubricity, foam control, and emulsification.
Its specific alkyl chain and ethoxylation level contribute to the fine-tuned balance of properties required in hydraulic fluids.

Akypo ROX RC-0960N's effectiveness in water hardness stability ensures consistent performance even in challenging water conditions.
As a hydrophilic emulsifier, Akypo ROX RC-0960N demonstrates compatibility with water-based formulations, enhancing its versatility.
Industries utilizing this chemical can benefit from its comprehensive set of properties, contributing to improved efficiency and reliability in various applications.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, seek medical attention immediately.
Administer artificial respiration if the person has stopped breathing.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing.
Rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation persists, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth with water.
Seek medical attention immediately.


General Precautions:

Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling chemicals.
If providing first aid, ensure your safety first. Use gloves and any other necessary protective gear.
Have emergency contact information readily available.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, such as gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing, to minimize skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Use the chemical in well-ventilated areas to prevent the buildup of vapors or fumes.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid direct contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing.
In case of contact, wash thoroughly with water.

Work Practices:
Implement good hygiene practices, including regular hand washing, to minimize the risk of exposure.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Akypo ROX RC-0960N in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and direct sunlight.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent the accumulation of vapors.

Containers:
Store the chemical in approved containers made of compatible materials.

Segregation:
Store away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

Fire Prevention:
Take measures to prevent and control fire hazards in the storage area.
AKYPO ROX RLM22
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier.
Together with other surfactants, Akypo Rox RLM22 forms a group of compounds based on lauryl alcohol.


CAS Number: 3055-93-4 / 9002-92-0 / 68439-50-9
EC Number: 221-279-7 / 500-002-6 / 500-213-3
Chemical Name: Polyoxyethylene(2) alkyl(C12-14) ethers
INCI Name: LAURETH-2/ MYRETH-2
Molecular Formula: C16H34O3



2-(2-(DODECYLOXY)ETHOXY)ETHANOL, AKYPO ROX RLM 22, ALFONIC 1216CO-2 ETHOXYLATE, ARLYPON F, BIS(OXYETHYLENE) DODECYL ETHER, DEHYDOL LS 2 DEO N, EMPILAN KB2, ETHANOL, 2-(2-(DODECYLOXY)ETHOXY)-, JEECOL LA-2, LA 2, LAE 2, LAURETH-2, LAURETH-2 [II], LAURETH-2 [INCI], MARLIPAL 24/20, MERGITAL LM 2, NIKKOL BL 2SY, NIKKOL BL-2, NOVEL 1412-2 ETHOXYLATE, NOVEL 23E2 ETHOXYLATE, OXETAL VD 20, PEG-2 LAURYL ETHER, PROCOL LA-2, ABOWAX LM 2, SAFOL 23E2 ETHOXYLATE, SIMULSOL P 2, SYMPATENS ALM-020, UNIHYDOL LS-2, Lauryl Alcohol, Dodecan-1-ol, ethoxylated (on average 2 units of -CH2-CH2-O-) Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylated, Лаурет-2, Ethoxylated C12-C14 alcohol, ethoxylated C12-14 fatty alcohols, lauryl alcohol. Laureth 2, T/N: Jeecol LA-2, Poe 2 Lauryl Ether, T/N Unicol LA2, T/N: Ethal LA-2, 3,6-Dioxaoctadecan-1-ol, 2-(2-Dodecyloxy-aethoxy)-ethanol



Akypo Rox RLM22 is a non-ionic surfactant used as an emulsifier and dispersant in personal hygiene products.
Akypo Rox RLM22 exhibits properties of viscosity adjusting of formulations.
Akypo Rox RLM22 belongs to the group of products covered by the RSPO certificate in the Mass Balance model.


This means that the palm oil used to produce the basic raw material included in the Akypo Rox RLM22 product comes from crops that do not contribute to the depletion of natural values.
At the same time, Akypo Rox RLM22's production respects the rights of people living in areas where oil palms are grown.


Akypo Rox RLM22 is a chemical compound, alkyl polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether of ethoxylated lauryl alcohol (4 mol).
Akypo Rox RLM22 appears in the form of a white powder.
Laureths belong to the family of alkyl polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers, compounds produced by the reaction of lauryl alcohol and one or more ethylene oxide equivalents


Akypo Rox RLM22 is an emulsifier and stabiliser.
Akypo Rox RLM22 enables the formation of the texture, and contributes to the product’s homogeneity or stability.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier.


Together with other surfactants, Akypo Rox RLM22 forms a group of compounds based on lauryl alcohol.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a chemical compound, alkyl polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether of ethoxylated lauryl alcohol (4 mol).
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier.


Together with other surfactants, Akypo Rox RLM22 forms a group of compounds based on lauryl alcohol.
As a pure compound Akypo Rox RLM22 is a clear, less often cloudy liquid.
Akypo Rox RLM22 has a weak but characteristic odor.


Akypo Rox RLM22's Molecular Formula is C16H34O3.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is one of the substrates used in the production of anionic surfactants belonging to the group of lauryl ether sulphates, i.e., popular SLES.
The detergent properties of Akypo Rox RLM22 make it one of the components of not only make-up removers, but also all kinds of preparations intended for cleaning and washing.


In order to be effective, Akypo Rox RLM22 is often present in this type of products together with other non-ionic, anionic or cationic surfactants.
Its effectiveness in detergents is significantly influenced by the fact that Akypo Rox RLM22 can be successfully used in an oxidizing and reducing environment as well as in hard water.


Akypo Rox RLM22 is a clear to light turbid liquid, with a density (70°C) of 0.8680 - 0.8720 g/cm^3.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a clear liquid.
The chemical name for Akypo Rox RLM22 is ethoxylated lauryl alcohol or polyoxyethylene lauryl alcohol.


Together with other surfactants, Akypo Rox RLM22 forms a group of compounds based on lauryl alcohol.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a derivative of an alcohol containing C12-C16 of carbon atoms.
Akypo Rox RLM22's CAS number is 68439-50-9.


Akypo Rox RLM22 as a pure compound is a clear, less often cloudy liquid.
Akypo Rox RLM22 can also have the form of a clear liquid that has a build-up of sediment at the bottom causing turbidity.
Akypo Rox RLM22 has a weak but characteristic odour, and its colour (Hazen scale) is defined as a maximum of 50 at 40ᵒC.


Akypo Rox RLM22 is poorly soluble in water.
In water, Akypo Rox RLM22 forms cloudy solutions.
Akypo Rox RLM22 dissolves much better in low aliphatic alcohols, such as methanol or ethanol.


Akypo Rox RLM22's molar mass is approx. 280 g/mol.
The density at 20ᵒC of Akypo Rox RLM22 is approx. 0.905 g/ml.
Akypo Rox RLM22 solidifies at a temperature close to 0ᵒC.


The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) for Akypo Rox RLM22 is 6.2.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a derivative of an alcohol containing C12-C16 of carbon atoms.
Akypo Rox RLM22 has been determined safe for use in cosmetics under limits.


Akypo Rox RLM22 is a polyethylene glycol ether of Lauryl Alcohol (q.v.).
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier used mainly in the cosmetics industry.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AKYPO ROX RLM22:
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a used body wash and care agents.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is used hair washing, care, colouring and styling agents.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is used face washing and care preparations (moisturizing creams, facial scrubs, anti-acne creams).


Akypo Rox RLM22 is used colour cosmetics.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is used perfumes.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is used detergents for household use.


Akypo Rox RLM22 can be used in oxidizing, reducing and hard water environments.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is active in an acid and neutral bathes, as well as in diluted alkalies.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is mainly used for the production of ethersulphates.


From Akypo Rox RLM22, which is mainly used as an intermediate for the synthesis of anionic surfactants from the lauryl ether sulfate group (SLES), ROKAnol L2 MB differs in water content (maximum 0.3%).
Recommended use level of Akypo Rox RLM22 is 1-5%.


Akypo Rox RLM22 is used for external use only.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is used emulsions for skin and hair care products
Akypo Rox RLM22 is used foam booster; promotes penetration; exhibits thickening effect when used with hydrophilic surfactants


Akypo Rox RLM22 is used a good emulsifier, thickener for alkylethersulfate based formulations; applicable for all kinds of liquid personal cleansing products.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a surfactant and a thickener.


As surfactant Akypo Rox RLM22 helps to reduce surface tension of substances to be mixed or emulsified.
In cosmetics Akypo Rox RLM22 helps water to be mixed with oil, sebum and dirt so that they can be easily rinsed away.
Furthermore as thickener Akypo Rox RLM22 helps to adjust the thickness of our products.


Akypo Rox RLM22 used as a nonionic emulsifier for the preparations of oil and cream baths.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is also used in the textile industry for the pre-treatment of fibre.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is a component of formulations added to remove oil stains (from mineral oils) from fabrics and knitted fabrics, which form during industrial knitting and weaving processes.


Akypo Rox RLM22 can also be used in the final stages of textile processing — in the form of preparations improving performance characteristics.
Industry Primarily Used of Akypo Rox RLM22: Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals, Detergents & Home Care, Inks & Coatings
Due to its properties, Akypo Rox RLM22 is used in the chemical industry.


Akypo Rox RLM22 is one of the substrates used in the production of anionic surfactants belonging to the group of lauryl ether sulphates, i.e. popular SLES (commonly used in the cosmetic industry).
Hair care: Akypo Rox RLM22 used as a surfactant, foam booster in hair shampoos and hair coloring agents.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is used Detergent, foaming, wetting, dispersing agent, emulsifier and solubilizer for different fields


-Skin care uses of Akypo Rox RLM22: Akypo Rox RLM22 used as a surfactant in shower gels, bubble bath liquids and make-up removers.
In body scrubs, moisturising creams, anti-acne creams Akypo Rox RLM22 can be used as an emulsifier.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is used as a dispersing agent in various color cosmetics.



WHY IS AKYPO ROX RLM22 USED FOR?
Akypo Rox RLM22 has very good cleansing, emulsifying and dispersing properties.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is also used to modify the rheological properties of a formulation.
By influencing the formulation’s viscosity, Akypo Rox RLM22 acts as a thickening agent.
The right consistency of Akypo Rox RLM22 is necessary to guarantee its proper application and performance properties.
Moreover, Akypo Rox RLM22 is a solubilizer of a wide range of perfumes and active ingredients.



FUNCTIONS AND EFFECTS OF AKYPO ROX RLM22 IN COSMETICS:
In cosmetics, the role of Akypo Rox RLM22 is primarily based on its ability to remove impurities.
Akypo Rox RLM22 is one of the basic cleansing ingredients of cosmetics due to its ability to emulsify impurities.

Akypo Rox RLM22 particles surround the contaminant molecule and separate it from the cleaned surface.
Due to this effect, impurities can be effectively removed by rinsing them with water.
This non-ionic surfactant, Akypo Rox RLM22, is also a very good modifier of the rheologic properties of a formulation.

By changing the rheologic properties of a cosmetic, i.e. influencing its viscosity, Akypo Rox RLM22 acts as a thickening agent.
The right consistency of Akypo Rox RLM22 is necessary to guarantee its proper application and performance properties.
Moreover, Akypo Rox RLM22 is a solubilizer of a wide range of perfumes and active ingredients.



FUNCTIONS OF AKYPO ROX RLM22:
*Cleansing :
Akypo Rox RLM22 helps to keep a clean surface
*Emulsifying :
Akypo Rox RLM22 promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
*Surfactant :
Akypo Rox RLM22 reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used



AKYPO ROX RLM22 IS CONTAINING:
*hair shampoos,
*hair colouring agents,
*shower gels,
*bubble bath liquids,
*make-up removers,
*body scrubs,
*moisturising creams,
*anti-acne creams,
*colour cosmetics.



FUNCTIONS OF AKYPO ROX RLM22 IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*CLEANSING:
Cleans skin, hair or teeth

*SURFACTANT - CLEANSING:
Surface-active agent to clean skin, hair and / or teeth

*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING:
Allows the formation of finely dispersed mixtures of oil and water (emulsions)



FUNCTIONS OF AKYPO ROX RLM22:
*Cleaning agent:
Akypo Rox RLM22 helps keep a surface clean
*Emulsifying agent:
Akypo Rox RLM22 promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
*Surfactant:
Akypo Rox RLM22 reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the uniform distribution of the product during use



WHAT DOES AKYPO ROX RLM22 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Cleansing
*Cosmetic colorant
*Emulsifying
*Foam boosting
*Surfactant



ADVANTAGES OF AKYPO ROX RLM22:
*ability to thicken cosmetic formulations;
*ability to solubilize perfumes and active ingredients;
*it is compatible with non-ionic, anionic and cationic surfactants;
*resistant to acids and alkalis;
*resistant to oxidizing agents, reducing agents and hard water;
*biodegradable.



STORAGE OF AKYPO ROX RLM22:
Store Akypo Rox RLM22 in closed container protected from light and humidity.
Store Akypo Rox RLM22 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AKYPO ROX RLM22:
Appearance: Liquid
Actual Matter (%): 100
HLB: 6.3
Chemical Name: Polyoxyethylene(2) alkyl(C12-14) ethers
INCI Name: LAURETH-2/ MYRETH-2
Molecular Weight: 274.44
Solidification Point: Close to 0°C
Density: ~0.905 g/ml at 20°C
HLB: 6.2
Solubility: it is poorly soluble in water.
In water, it forms cloudy solutions.
It dissolves in low aliphatic alcohols, such as methanol or ethanol.
Appearance: Liquid

Appearance (at 25°C): Clear to slightly hazy liquid
Color (at 40°C) APHA: 30 Max
Moisture (% wt.): 0.1 Max
Hydroxyl Value (mg KOH/g): 165 - 174
pH (1% solution): 5 - 7
Product Form: Liquid
Boiling point: 267℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 0.89[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 1.47Pa at 38℃
Water Solubility: 1.3mg/L at 20℃
LogP: 5.24 at 25℃
Physical state solid; 20 °C; 1,013 hPa
Form: liquid
Colour: white

Odour: slight, characteristic
Odour Threshold: no data available
pH: 5 - 7; 10 g/l; 20 °C
Drop point: ca. 35 °C; 1,013 hPa
Boiling point/boiling range: > 250 °C; 1,013 hPa
Flash point: > 125 °C; 1,013 hPa
Evaporation rate: not determined
Flammability (solid, gas): not applicable (liquid)
Lower explosion limit: no data available
Upper explosion limit: not determined
Vapour pressure: < 0.0015 hPa; 20 °C < 0.015 hPa; 20 °C
Relative vapour density: not determined
Density: ca.1.060 g/cm3; 50 °C; 1,013 hPa
Relative density: not applicable
Bulk density: no data available

Solubility in other solvents Medium: Alcohol; 20 °C; soluble
Medium: Acetone; 20 °C; soluble
Medium: Hydrocarbons; 20 °C; negligible
Water solubility 20 °C; 1,013 hPa; soluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water
Justification: surface-active substance
Ignition temperature: not applicable
Autoignition temperature: no data available
Viscosity, dynamic > 50 mPas; 50 °C
Explosive properties: Not explosive
Oxidizing properties: not expected based on structure and functional groups
Other data: None known.

Chemical Class: Polyoxyethylene Alkyl Ethers
CAS Number: 3055-93-4
EINECS: 221-279-7
Appearance: White to pale yellow liquid, petrolatum-like or waxy substance
HLB: 9.5
Origin: Synthetic
Shelf life: 2 years from mfg. date
Freight Classification: NMFC 48580 SUB 3 CLASS 55
Kosher Status: Not Kosher
Flash Point: 178.26 øC
Melting Point: 165 øC
API: NO
Allergen: NO
Hazmat: YES
Molecular Weight: 274.25 g/mol



FIRST AID MEASURES of AKYPO ROX RLM22:
-Description of first aid measures
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off immediately with plenty of water.
Consult a physician if necessary.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Call a physician immediately.
-Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:
Symptoms: No information available.
Risks: No information available.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
Treatment: No information available.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AKYPO ROX RLM22:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
*Personal precautions:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
*Methods for cleaning up:
Use mechanical handling equipment.
The material taken up must be disposed of in accordance with regulations.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AKYPO ROX RLM22:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water spray,
Dry powder,
Foam,
Carbon dioxide (CO2)



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AKYPO ROX RLM22:
-Exposure controls:
--PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
*Respiratory protection:
No personal respiratory protective equipment normally required.
*Hand protection:
gloves suitable for permanent contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Break through time: >= 480 min
Material thickness: >= 0.7 mm
gloves suitable for splash protection:
Material: Nitrile rubber/nitrile latex
Break through time: >= 30 min
Material thickness: >= 0.4 mm
*Eye protection:
Use tightly fitting safety goggles, and Safety glasses with side-shields
*Skin and body protection:
Use protective suit
**Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs.
When using, do not eat, drink or smoke.
*Protective measures:
Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AKYPO ROX RLM22:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Wear personal protective equipment.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Requirements for storage areas and containers:
Keep tightly closed in a dry and cool place.
*Other data:
Stable at normal ambient temperature and pressure.
-Specific end uses:
Specific use(s): This information is not available.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AKYPO ROX RLM22:
-Chemical stability:
Note: No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
Hazardous reactions:
None known.
-Hazardous decomposition products:
No decomposition if stored normally.


ALANINE (N° CAS : 302-72-7 / 56-41-7)
Éthanol; alcool éthylique; EtOH; No CAS 64-17-5. Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique, Autre langue : Alkohol, Nom INCI : ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : Ethanol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-578-6, L’éthanol, ou alcool éthylique Écouter (ou plus simplement alcool), est un alcool de formule semi-développée CH3-CH2-OH. C'est un liquide incolore, volatil, inflammable et miscible à l'eau en toutes proportions. C'est un psychotrope, et l'une des plus anciennes drogues récréatives, sous la forme de boisson alcoolisée. L'éthanol est utilisé par l'industrie agroalimentaire (pour la production de spiritueux notamment), la parfumerie et la pharmacie galénique (comme solvant) ainsi qu'en biocarburant (bioéthanol). L'alcool appelé aussi éthanol est un liquide incolore avec une forte odeur. Il est utilisé en cosmétique pour ses propriétés antimicrobiennes avec un spectre assez large (antifongique, antiviral et antibactérien). Il est aussi employé dans de nombreux autres cas comme conservateur, solvant ou encore pour réduire la transpiration dans les déodorants.ETHANOL (ETHYL ALCOHOL) or ETHANOL. alcohol etílico (es); alcool etilic (ro); alcool etilico (it); alcool éthylique (fr); alkohol etylowy (pl); Etanol (es); Etanoli (fi); Etanolis (lt); Etanolo (it); Etanols (lv); Etanool (et); ethanol (cs); ethylalcohol (nl); ethylalkohol (cs); etil alkohol (sl); etil-alkohol (hr); etilo alkoholis (lt); etilspirts (lv); etylalkohol (no); Etüülalkohol (et); álcool etílico (pt); Éthanol (fr); Αιθανόλη (el); αιθανόλη αιθυλική αλκοόλ (el); Етанол (bg); етилов алкохол (bg); 1-Hydroxyethane; 200-578-6/64-17-5 ethanol; alcohol dehydrated; Alcohol ethyl; Ethyl Alcohol;alcohol, denat.; Alkohol; Bioethanol; Chafing Dish Fuel; Denatured Absolute Ethanol; denatured ethanol; ECHA-8600dbe1-6174-49ec-b025-9cd03d318e49; Ehanol; etahnol; ethan-1-ol; ethano; ethanol ( denaturated); Ethanol (Fuel Grade); Ethanol - Akwawit SA; Ethanol 99%; Ethanol abs vergällt; ethanol absolute; Ethanol AZ; Ethanol Belgium; Ethanol BENP; Ethanol denatured; Ethanol DVO; ethanol ethyl alcohol; Ethanol GW; Ethanol Kow-rol-tk; Ethanol Sedacol; Ethanol Sedalcol UK; Ethanol Sedamyl; ethanol, ethyl alcohol; ethanol/ethyl alcohol; Ethanol/Ethylalcohol; ethanol; ethyl alcohol; alcohol ; EthanolLíhEthyl alkohol; ethyl alcohol * IUPAC name:Ethyl Alcohol, Ethanol; Ethyl alcohol, EtOH; Ethyl alkohol; Hydroxy Ethane; Ipekakuána tinktúra; Raw ethanol; Ethanol; RHUM HC GFG Galion 59% VOL 9219/04/18; Technical ethylic alcohol; thanol
ALCEA ROSEA ROOT EXTRACT

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the roots of the Alcea rosea plant, commonly known as hollyhock, known for its soothing, moisturizing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is recognized for its ability to hydrate and calm the skin, reduce redness, and support the skin's natural barrier function, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, smooth, and radiant skin.

CAS Number: 84696-14-8
EC Number: 283-921-2

Synonyms: Alcea Rosea Root Extract, Hollyhock Root Extract, Common Hollyhock Root Extract, Althaea Rosea Root Extract, Malva Rosea Root Extract, Alcea Plant Extract, Hollyhock Extract, Hollyhock Root Essence, Althaea Rosea Extract, Hollyhock Herbal Extract, Hollyhock Moisturizing Extract, Alcea Rosea Botanical Extract, Alcea Phytoextract, Alcea Rosea Phytocomplex, Alcea Bioactive Extract, Alcea Root Phytoactives, Alcea Rosea Active, Alcea Rosea Skin Care Active, Alcea Soothing Extract



APPLICATIONS


Alcea Rosea Root Extract is extensively used in the formulation of moisturizing creams, providing deep hydration and soothing benefits for dry and sensitive skin.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is favored in the creation of calming serums, where it helps to reduce redness and irritation while enhancing skin comfort.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is utilized in the development of face masks, offering intensive hydration and soothing effects that leave the skin feeling refreshed.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is widely used in the production of night creams, where it supports the skin's natural repair processes and provides moisture throughout the night.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, providing gentle hydration and soothing care for the delicate skin around the eyes.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is essential in the creation of lotions for sensitive skin, offering lightweight hydration and relief from irritation.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is utilized in the production of after-sun products, providing calming and moisturizing benefits to sun-exposed skin.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of anti-redness treatments, offering targeted care that minimizes visible redness and discomfort.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is used in the creation of hydrating serums, where it enhances skin moisture levels and improves overall skin texture.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is applied in the formulation of facial mists, offering a quick and refreshing way to hydrate and soothe the skin throughout the day.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over hydration and protection for dry and irritated skin.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is used in the development of calming creams, providing deep relief and hydration for sensitive and reactive skin.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, providing hydration and soothing care that supports scalp health and comfort.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing hydration and soothing benefits.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration and protection for soft, smooth lips.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering hydration and soothing care that helps to maintain skin softness and reduce irritation.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration and protection for everyday use.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces sensitivity.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and helping to calm reactive skin.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and protection for dry, rough skin.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering deep hydration and soothing care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing hydration and soothing care that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Alcea Rosea Root Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the roots of the Alcea rosea plant, commonly known as hollyhock, known for its soothing, moisturizing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is recognized for its ability to hydrate and calm the skin, reduce redness, and support the skin's natural barrier function, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture and promoting a healthy skin barrier, ensuring long-lasting comfort and protection.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive and dry skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, hydrated, and radiant.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, hydrated skin.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural moisture balance, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and soothe the skin.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, dry, and irritated skin, as it provides gentle yet effective hydration and soothing care.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between hydration, protection, and soothing care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Alcea Rosea Root Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing deep hydration, soothing relief, and skin protection in one ingredient.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort and moisture levels.
Alcea Rosea Root Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and hydrate the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Alcea Rosea Root Extract (Hollyhock Root Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Alcea Rosea Root Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Alcea Rosea Root Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Alcea Rosea Root Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Alcea Rosea Root Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Alcea Rosea Root Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Alcea Rosea Root Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Alcea Rosea Root Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Alcea Rosea Root Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
ALCOHOL (N° CAS : 64-17-5) - Alcool
SYNONYMS Alcohols, C12-14-secondary, ethoxylated, Secondary alcohol ethoxylate 5 EO;C12-14 pareth-12;C12-14 pareth-3;C12-14 pareth-5;C12-14 pareth-7;C12-14 pareth-9 CAS NO:68439-50-9
Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylated
SYNONYMS Alcohols, C12-14-secondary, ethoxylated, Secondary alcohol ethoxylate 5 EO CAS NO:84133-50-6
Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylated (5EO)
AMYLCINNAMYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 101-85-9 - Alcool amylcinnamique, Nom INCI : AMYLCINNAMYL ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : 2-Pentyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 202-982-8. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques
Alcool amylcinnamique
alcool amylique; AMYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 71-41-0, Nom INCI : AMYL ALCOHOL. Nom chimique : Pentan-1-ol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-752-1. Classification : Alcool. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques. 1-pentanol ; 1-Pentanol ; 1-Pentanol [German] ; 1-Pentanol [French] ; 250-378-8 [EINECS]; 71-41-0 [RN]; alcool amylique [French]; Amyl Alcohol; Amyl alcohol, n-; n-amyl alcohol; n-Amylalkohol [Czech]; n-Butyl Carbinol; n-pentanol; n-pentyl alcohol; Pentan-1-Ol; pentanol ; Pentasol; PENTYL ALCOHOL ; 840-22-0 [RN]; 14848-79-4 [RN]; 1-BUTANOL,2-METHYL MFC5 H12 O1; 1-PENTAN(OL-D); 1-PENTANOL-5,5,5-D3; 1-Pentol; 1-pentyl alcohol; 232-395-2 [EINECS]; 4-01-00-01640 [Beilstein] 64118-19-0 [RN]; 8013-75-0 [RN]; alcool amylique; Amyl alcohol, primary; Amyl alcohol,primary; Amylalkohol; amylol; BNG; B-Nonylglucoside; Butyl carbinol; butylcarbinol; CXE; Fusel Oil n-Amylalkohol; n-butylcarbinol; n-C5H11OH [Formula]; N-PENTAN-1-OL; N-Pentyl-alcohol; Pentaethylene glycol monodecyl ether; Pentanol (VAN); Pentyl-alcohol; Pentylalkohol; Petan-1-ol; primary amyl alcohol; Primary-N-amyl alcohol
alcool amylique ( AMYL ALCOHOL)
ANISE ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 105-13-5 - Alcool anisique, Autres langues : Alcohol de anís, Alcool di anice, Anis Alkohol. Nom INCI : ANISE ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : Benzyl alcohol, p-methoxy- N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-273-6, Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques
Alcool anisique
BEHENYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 661-19-8 - Alcool béhénylique, Autres langues : Alcohol behenílico, Alcol Behenyl, Behenylalkohol.Nom INCI : BEHENYL ALCOHOL. Nom chimique : Docosan-1-ol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 211-546-6. Classification : Alcool gras. L'alcool béhénylique ou Docosanol est un alcool gras. Il est utilisé en cosmétique en tant qu'émulsifiant pour permettre aux parties huileuses de rester bien mélangées aux autres liquides. Il est aussi utilisé en tant qu'épaississant, pour augmenter la capacité de moussage d'un produit ou encore pour améliorer la stabilité d'une mousse. Il rend la peau douce et son toucher reste non gras après l'application. Il est autorisé en bio. Dans les médicaments, le docosanol est utilisé comme antiviral contre l'herpès.Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques. Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques. 1-Docosanol, Docosan-1-ol; Behenyl Alcohol; Nacol 22; Nafol 1822; Nafol 2024; Tenac®-C EF450; 1-Docosanol [German] ; 1-Docosanol [French] ; 211-546-6 [EINECS] Abreva behenic alcohol behenyl alcohol docosan-1-ol Docosanol IK 2 (alcohol) Lidakol n-docosanol Docosanol (USAN) Docosanol|1-docosanol docosanyl alcohol DOCOSYL ALCOHOL IK 2 Lanette 22 Lidavol Nacol 22-97 Stenol 1822 Stenol 1822A Tadenan