Glycolic Acid 70 % is a naturally occurring alpha hydroxy acid.
Glycolic acid 70% is intended for professional chemical peeling.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a highly concentrated substance that must be diluted before use on the skin.
CAS Number: 79-14-1
EC Number: 201-180-5
MDL Number: MFCD00004312
Molecular Formula: C2H4O3 / HOCH2COOH
glycolic acid, 2-Hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, 79-14-1, Hydroxyethanoic acid, Glycollic acid, Acetic acid, hydroxy-, glycolate, Polyglycolide, Caswell No. 470, 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid, HOCH2COOH, alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid, Acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 000101, HSDB 5227, NSC 166, Glycocide, GlyPure, BRN 1209322, NSC-166, EINECS 201-180-5, UNII-0WT12SX38S, MFCD00004312, GlyPure 70, 0WT12SX38S, CCRIS 9474, DTXSID0025363, CHEBI:17497, Hydroxyacetic acid-13C2, .alpha.-Hydroxyacetic acid, GLYCOLLATE, DTXCID105363, NSC166, EC 201-180-5, 4-03-00-00571 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), GOA, GLYCOLIC ACID (MART.), GLYCOLIC ACID [MART.], C2H3O3-, glycolicacid, C2H4O3, Glycolate Standard: C2H3O3- @ 1000 microg/mL in H2O,
Hydroxyethanoate, a-Hydroxyacetate, OceanBlu Barrier, OceanBlu Pre-Post, hydroxy-acetic acid, 2-Hydroxyaceticacid, alpha-Hydroxyacetate, a-Hydroxyacetic acid, 2-hydroxy acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-acetic acid, 2-hydroxyl ethanoic acid, HO-CH2-COOH, Hydroxyacetic acid solution, bmse000245, WLN: QV1Q,
GLYCOLIC ACID [MI], Glycolic acid (7CI,8CI), GLYCOLIC ACID [INCI], GLYCOLIC ACID [VANDF], Glycolic acid, p.a., 98%, pari 30% Glycolic Acid Peel, pari 70% Glycolic Acid Peel, Acetic acid, hydroxy- (9CI), CHEMBL252557, GLYCOLIC ACID [WHO-DD], Glycolic Acid, Crystal, Reagent, HYDROXYACETIC ACID [HSDB],
BCP28762, Glycolic acid, >=97.0% (T), STR00936, Tox21_301298, s6272, AKOS000118921, Glycolic acid, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, CS-W016683, DB03085, HY-W015967, SB83760, CAS-79-14-1, USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 000101, NCGC00160612-01, NCGC00160612-02, NCGC00257533-01, FT-0612572, FT-0669047, G0110, G0196, Glycolic acid 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, EN300-19242, Glycolic acid, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%, C00160, C03547, D78078, Glycolic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, HYDROXYACETIC ACID; HYDROXYETHANOIC ACID, Glycolic acid, BioXtra, >=98.0% (titration), Q409373, J-509661, F2191-0224, Hydroxyacetic acid; Hydroxyethanoic acid; Glycollic acid, Z104473274, 287EB351-FF9F-4A67-B4B9-D626406C9B13, Glycolic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R), Glycolic acid, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri(TM), ReagentPlus(R), 99%, Glycolic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
O7Z, Hydroxyacetic acid, Glycolic acid, 2-Hydroxyacetate, 2-Hydroxyacetic acid, A-Hydroxyacetate, A-Hydroxyacetic acid, Alpha-Hydroxyacetate, Alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid, Glycocide, Glycolate, Glycolic acid, Glycollate, Glycollic acid, GlyPure, GlyPure 70, Hydroxyacetate, Hydroxyacetic acid, Hydroxyethanoate, Hydroxyethanoic acid, Sodium glycolate, Sodium glycolic acid, α-Hydroxyacetate, α-Hydroxyacetic acid, 2-Hydroxy carboxylate, 2-Hydroxy carboxylic acid, 2-Hydroxyacetate, 2-Hydroxyacetic acid, 2-Hydroxyethanoate, 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid, a-Hydroxyacetate, a-Hydroxyacetic acid, Acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-, Acetic acid, hydroxy- (9CI), Glycolic Acid, Hydroxyacetic Acid, Aceticacid,hydroxy-, acidehydroxyacetique, hydroxyaceticacid, glycolic, AHA
2-HYDROXYACETIC ACID, GLYCOLATE, glycolic, HYDROXYACETIC ACID, HOCH2COOH, GLYCOLLIC ACID, Glycolic acid 70%, GLYCOLIC ACID SIGMAULTRA, glycolate (hydroxyacetate), GLYCOLIC ACID, HIGH PURITY, 70 WT.% SOLU TION IN WATER,
Glycolic Acid 70 % is formulated for skin exfoliation and aims to address the appearance of age spots and uneven skin tone.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a constituent of sugar cane juice
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid where the methyl group has been hydroxylated.
Glycolic Acid 70 % has a role as a metabolite and a keratolytic drug.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an alpha hydroxy acid; used in chemical peels and anti-aging skin products.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). Alpha hydroxy acids are natural acids found in foods.
Glycolic Acid 70 % comes from sugarcane.
Don't confuse Glycolic Acid 70 % with other alpha hydroxy acids, including citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid.
These are not the same.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an organic substance with the chemical formula C2H4O3.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a recognized ingredient often incorporated in various skincare formulations.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is colorless and easily deliquescent crystal.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate and other organic solvents, slightly soluble in ether, insoluble in hydrocarbons.
Glycolic Acid 70 % has the duality of alcohol and acid and decomposes when heated to boiling point.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is one of the simplest organic compounds, used on a broad scale in contemporary cosmetology and in the chemical industry.
This is because that hydracid has many valuable properties.
Glycolic Acid 70 % in cosmetics: a regenerating glycol for the face and body.
Industrialists and pharmacists discovered long ago that Glycolic Acid 70 %s are worth using on the face and skin.
They are ingredients of creams, conditioners, shampoos, ointments and tonics as well as additives in washing gels, exfoliation products, etc.
AHA acids (alpha hydroxyacids) cover various types of popular acids that we use on a daily basis.
Examples include citric, lactic or malic acid.
The AHAs also cover Glycolic Acid 70 %.
Glycolic acid 70% is intended for professional chemical peeling.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a solid that excellently absorbs water molecules from the environment.
There are several names denoting Glycolic Acid 70 %: its chemical name is 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid.
That name was introduced by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to facilitate the identification of that substance on a global market.
Glycolic Acid 70 % compound can also be found under the following names: hydroxyacetic acid, alpha-hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxyethanoic acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid where the methyl group has been hydroxylated.
Glycolic Acid 70 % has a role as a metabolite and a keratolytic drug.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid and a primary alcohol.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is functionally related to an acetic acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a conjugate acid of a glycolate.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).
This colorless, odorless, and hygroscopic crystalline solid, Glycolic Acid 70 %, is highly soluble in water.
Due to its excellent capability to penetrate the skin, Glycolic Acid 70 % finds applications in skin care products, most often as a chemical peel.
Glycolic Acid 70 % may reduce wrinkles, acne scarring, hyperpigmentation and improve many other skin conditions, including actinic keratosis, hyperkeratosis, and seborrheic keratosis.
Once applied, Glycolic Acid 70 % reacts with the upper layer of the epidermis, weakening the binding properties of the lipids that hold the dead skin cells together.
This allows the outer skin to dissolve revealing the underlying skin.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a highly concentrated substance that must be diluted before use on the skin.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a naturally occurring alpha hydroxy acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the only domestically produced hydroxyacetic acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is supplied in a 70% chloride-free solution resulting in low corrosivity, making it ideal for a versatile range of cleaning and industrial applications.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a colorless, odorless and hygroscopic crystalline solid, highly soluble in water.
Glycolic Acid 70 %, also known as hydroxy acetic acid, is one of the alpha-hydroxy acids (AHA’s).
These acids occur naturally in fruits, sugar cane and milk.
When used topically, Glycolic Acid 70 % can assist with the removal of dead skin cells helping to renew the skin.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an organic acid from the family of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids that naturally occurs in sugarcane, beets, grapes, and fruits.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the first member of the series of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids, which means it is one of the smallest organic molecules with both acid and alcohol functionality
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA).
This colorless, odorless, and hygroscopic crystalline solid, Glycolic Acid 70 %, is highly soluble in water.
A water solution form is also available.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is slightly stronger than acetic acid due to the electron-withdrawing power of the terminal hydroxyl group.
The carboxylate group can coordinate to metal ions forming coordination complexes.
Of particular note are the complexes with Pb2+ and Cu2+ which are significantly stronger than complexes with other carboxylic acids.
This indicates that the hydroxyl group is involved in complex formation, possibly with the loss of its proton.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA).
Glycolic Acid 70 % appears in the form of a colorless, odorless and hygroscopic crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and related solvents.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an exfoliant.
Glycolic Acid 70 % sheds dead skin cells and reveal the newer, brighter layers underneath, it is the smallest, simplest and most highly soluble of the alpha hydroxy acids due to its low molecular weight, making it especially efficacious in exfoliants and chemical peels.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is associated with sugar-crops and is isolated from sugarcane, sugar beets, pineapple, canteloupe, and unripe grapes.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the first member of the series of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids, which means it is one of the smallest organic molecules with both acid and alcohol functionality.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is mainly supplemented to various skin-care products to improve the skin’s appearance and texture.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also reduce wrinkles, acne scarring, and hyperpigmentation.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a colorless, odourless, and hygroscopic crystalline solid with the chemical formula C2H4O3.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also known as hydroacetic acid, or 2-hydroxyethanoic acid, and its IUPAC name is hydroxyacetic acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid where the methyl group has been hydroxylated.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an alpha hydroxy acid that has antibacterial, antioxidant, keratolytic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is functionally related to acetic acid and is slightly stronger than it.
The salts or esters of glycolic acid are called glycolates.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is widespread in nature and can be separated from natural sources like sugarcane, sugar beets, pineapple, cantaloupe, and unripe grapes.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a routine essential.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be found amongst our exfoliating, fine line fighting beauty products – it’s nothing new but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t deserve a shoutout for being a damn powerhouse.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can improve the texture and appearance of skin, exfoliating the top layers of the epidermis, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles, scarring, hyperpigmentation and various other skin conditions.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a naturally occurring alpha hydroxy acids (or AHAs).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an AHA, aka alpha hydroxy acid.
Some other acids that fall under the Glycolic Acid 70 % umbrella include lactic and citric acids.
Glycolic Acid 70 %’s are usually derived from natural sources; lactic from milk, citric from citrus and glycolic from sugarcane, pineapple, canteloupe or unripe grapes.
Glycolic Acid 70 %’s are not only beneficial when applied topically but due to their molecular size (teeny tiny), they’re pretty good at getting under the skin and putting in the extra effort from the inside too.
You will commonly find Glycolic Acid 70 % in your cleansers, toners, exfoliants, and collagen stimulating products.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an α-hydroxy acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % solutions having concentration of 70% and pH range of 0.08 to 2.75 are widely employed as superficial chemical peeling agents.
Various oligomers or polymers of lactic and/or Glycolic Acid 70 % (low molecular weight) have been prepared.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be determined via plant tissue coupled flow injection chemiluminescence biosensors, which can be used both as a plant-tissue based biosensor and chemiluminescence flow sensor.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a naturally occurring alpha hydroxy acids (or AHAs).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) made from sugar cane that can act like a water-binding agent.
Glycolic is the most researched and purchased type of alpha hydroxy acid on the market that has all its effects backed up by studies.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is water soluble, and naturally occurs in sugar cane, sugar beets, and pineapples.
Glycolic Acid 70 % sun sensitivity: All AHAs including glycolic acid increase the skin’s photosensitivity, so you must wear sunscreen if you plan on using an AHA.
Glycolic Acid 70 %; chemical formula C2H4O3 (also written as HOCH2CO2H), is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % solution is a useful solution of acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a useful intermediate for synthesis.
The most useful synthesis use is for oxidation reduction esterification and long chain polymerization.
Glycolic Acid 70 %, also known as 2-hydroxyacetate or glycolate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives.
These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa).
Glycolic Acid 70 % exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
In humans, Glycolic Acid 70 % is involved in rosiglitazone metabolism pathway.
Outside of the human body, Glycolic Acid 70 % has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sourdocks, pineappple sages, celeriacs, cloves, and feijoa.
Glycolic Acid 70 % benefits include powerful exfoliation for better skin texture, reduction in skin scars, spots, and surface wrinkles and fine lines.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is highly soluble in water and soluble in alcohols, acetone, acetic acid, and ethyl acetate.
This could make Glycolic Acid 70 % a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
Once applied, Glycolic Acid 70 % reacts with the upper layer of the epidermis, weakening the binding properties of the lipids that hold the dead skin cells together.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a potentially toxic compound.
Glycolic Acid 70 %, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as transurethral resection of the prostate and biliary atresia; glycolic acid has also been linked to several inborn metabolic disorders including glutaric acidemia type 2, glycolic aciduria, and d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.
Glycolic Acid 70 % and oxalic acid, along with excess lactic acid, are responsible for the anion gap metabolic acidosis.
Glycolic Acid 70 %, also known as 2-hydroxyacetate or glycolate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives.
These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa).
Glycolic Acid 70 % exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Glycolic acid 70%, the most famous of fruit acids, is the most commonly used α-hydroxy acid in cosmetic products.
Glycolic Acid 70 %; chemical formula C2H4O3 (also written as HOCH2CO2H), is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA).
This colorless, odorless, and hygroscopic crystalline solid, Glycolic Acid 70 %, is highly soluble in water.
Glycolic Acid 70 % 99% crystals reagent is a highly pure form of glycolic acid that is commonly used in various industries, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and chemical manufacturing.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is known for its ability to exfoliate and improve skin texture, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
Glycolic Acid 70 % has the ability to remove dead cells from the surface of the epidermis, enhance its hydration and generally improve the texture and appearance of the epidermis.
USES and APPLICATIONS of GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used often to treat scarring, acne, skin discoloration, hyperpigmentation, dullness, rough texture and signs of aging, like fine lines and wrinkles.
Glycolic Acid 70 % stimulates fibroblasts in the dermis to produce increased amounts of collagen.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is not only a popular ingredient in skincare products, it is also used in the textile industry and in food processing as a flavoring agent and a preservative.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used Facial care (exfoliating products, peelings, purifying creams and lotions, cleansing gels, radiance masks, eye contour creams, anti-imperfections care, beard creams, unifying care).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used Body care (body milks, shower gels).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used Hair care (anti-dandruff shampoos, purifying hair masks).
Alpha hydroxy acids like Glycolic Acid 70 % work by removing the top layers of dead skin cells.
Glycolic Acid 70 % also seems to help reverse sun damage to the skin.
People use Glycolic Acid 70 % for acne, aging skin, dark skin patches on the face, and acne scars.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also used for stretch marks and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these other uses.
Uses of Glycolic Acid 70 %: Acid Cleaners, Concrete Cleaners, Food Processing, Hard Surface Cleaners, Leather-Dyeing and Tanning, Petroleum Refining, Textile, and Water Treatment.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be used in body wash, face wash, exfoliating creams, serums, toner and more
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an alpha hydroxy acid that is derived from sugar cane.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is one of the most popular anti-ageing active ingredients.
Its small molecular structure – Glycolic Acid 70 % has the smallest molecule of all alpha hydroxy acids – allows penetration into skin cells.
Glycolic Acid 70 % cleaves the bonds between keratinocytes on the horny layer and weakens the bonding properties of the lipids that retain the skin's dead cells, thus removing them.
This results in the immediate and intense exfoliation of the horny layer, and simultaneous regeneration of cells.
The systematic use of high concentrations of Glycolic Acid 70 % interacts with the fibroblast receptors, thus significantly stimulating the production of intercellular material (collagen, elastin, fibronectin, hyaluronic acid).
The skin is therefore rejuvenated and regenerated.
The 70% concentration in glycolic acid, in combination with the pH, result in intargeted actions and indications.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used to evaluate the efficacy of glycolic peels treatment for all types of acne.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in the fine synthesis of medicine and as a raw material of cosmetics and organic synthesis.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be used as an exfoliant if concentrated properly at 5%.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can help shed dead skin and renew surface skin, improving visible signs of ageing, such as uneven skin tone, sun damage, fine lines, rough or patchy skin, and vastly reduce the size of wrinkles.
To obtain all these benefits you will need a leave-on AHA exfoliator which is 5%-10% Glycolic Acid 70 % that is formulated at a pH level of 3-4 and then the product must be rinsed off thoroughly.
Glycolic Acid 70 % chemical peel best used for normal to combination and/or aging skin.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is best used in humid climates.
Glycolic acid in 70% concentration for immediate and powerful chemical exfoliation, suitable for all skin types.
Textiles uses of Glycolic Acid 70 %: In addition to Glycolic Acid 70 % acne products, the chemical is an excellent product for the textile industry, where it is used for dyeing and tanning purposes.
Food: One of the key Glycolic Acid 70 % benefits is that it works as a flavor enhancer and food preservative.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in the processing of textiles, leather, and metals; in pH control, and wherever a cheap organic acid is needed, e.g. in the manufacture of adhesives, in copper brightening, decontamination cleaning, dyeing, electroplating, in pickling, cleaning and chemical milling of metals.
Glycolic Acid 70 % offers skin renewal and regeneration while reducing the appearance of wrinkles, superficial acne scars and discolorations.
Glycolic Acid 70 % reduces corenocyte cohesion and corneum layer thickening where an excess buildup of dead skin cells can be associated with many common skin problems, such as acne, dry and severely dry skin, and wrinkles.
Glycolic Acid 70 % acts by dissolving the internal cellular cement responsible for abnormal keratinization, facilitating the sloughing of dead skin cells.
Glycolic Acid 70 % also improves skin hydration by enhancing moisture uptake as well as increasing the skin’s ability to bind water.
This occurs in the cellular cement through an activation of Glycolic Acid 70 % and the skin’s own hyaluronic acid content.
Hyaluronic acid is known to retain an impressive amount of moisture and this capacity is enhanced by Glycolic Acid 70 %.
As a result, the skin’s own ability to raise Glycolic Acid 70 %'s moisture content is increased.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the simplest alpha hydroxyacid (AHA).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also the AHA that scientists and formulators believe has greater penetration potential largely due to its smaller molecular weight.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used on the skin with a concentration of ideally 5%, maximum 10%.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is mildly irritating to the skin and mucous membranes if the formulation contains a high glycolic acid concentration and/ or a low pH.
Glycolic Acid 70 % proves beneficial for acne-prone skin as it helps keep pores clear of excess keratinocytes.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also used for diminishing the signs of age spots, as well as actinic keratosis.
However, Glycolic Acid 70 % is most popularly employed in anti-aging cosmetics because of its hydrating, moisturizing, and skin-normalizing abilities, leading to a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Regardless of the G skin type, Glycolic Acid 70 % use is associated with softer, smoother, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is naturally found in sugarcane but synthetic versions are most often used in cosmetic formulations.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also an excellent alternative to toxic and low penetration acids such as sulfuric, phosphoric, and sulfamic in cleaners, water treatment chemicals, and O&G applications.
Glycolic Acid 70 % comes from the AHA family of acids and is essentially an exfoliant.
Formulations based on that acid are also used in beauty salons as part of rejuvenating treatments.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and tanning agent.
Cleaning and washing concentrates with Glycolic Acid 70 % quickly remove dirt and microbes from different surfaces.
This is why they are widely used in private homes, industrial plants and public facilities.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also desired by entities from the food, logistic and catering industries.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also be found at schools and kindergartens.
Glycolic Acid 70 % works by dissolving the sebum on the surface of the skin, which binds dead skin cells to the skin.
Apart from brightening your skin beautifully, Glycolic Acid 70 % will also lower the pH of your skin, which helps fight acne.
By removing the dead cells, Glycolic Acid 70 % will kick-start the production of new ones.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is preffered nowadays due to its high speed of action, scale removal performance, less corrosivity, biodegredability, and less hazardous waste stream.
Personal and Skincare Products uses of Glycolic Acid 70 %: Anti-aging creams, acne treatments, exfoliating scrubs, hair conditioners, and other hair care products.
Household, Institutional, and Industrial Cleaning Products uses of Glycolic Acid 70 %: Hard surface cleaners, metal cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, and laundry sours.
Water Treatment Applications of Glycolic Acid 70 %: Boiler cleaning chemicals, well stimulating solutions, and process cleaning products.
Electronics and Metal Surface Treatment uses of Glycolic Acid 70 %: Etching chemicals, printed circuit board fluxes, electropolishing chemicals, and metal surface preparations.
Oil and Gas Applications of Glycolic Acid 70 %: Oil drilling chemicals, well stimulation, mid-and downstream descalers, and general process scale removers.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used for organic synthesis, etc
Industries: Adhesives | Building & Construction | Care Chemicals | Energy | Inks | Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul | Metal Processing & Fabrication | Transportation | Water Treatment
Glycolic Acid 70 % also increases the absorption of cosmetics into the skin and removes pigment spots.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in various skin-care products.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is widespread in nature.
A glycolate (sometimes spelled "glycollate") is a salt or ester of Glycolic Acid 70 %.
Cleaning: Glycolic Acid 70 % and hydroxyacetic acid are excellent cleaning agents for such surfaces as concrete and metal.
Adhesives: Glycolic Acid 70 % is commonly used in various adhesives and plastics.
Glycolic Acid 70 % has significant whitening and activating effect, can promote cell metabolism, remove dead skin and dissolve cutin.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a naturally occurring alpha hydroxy acids.
Available in various quantities, Glycolic Acid 70 % is used as a dyeing and tanning agent, a flavoring agent and preservative, an intermediate for organic synthesis, etc.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is most commonly used for hyperpigmentation, fine lines and acne.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is mostly found in exfoliating products (peels), or in creams and lotions but at a much lower concentration. Glycolic Acid 70 % is obtained by synthesis.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an acid and should never be used undiluted.
Glycolic Acid 70 % 's colour can vary from completely transparent to a light yellow transparent colour.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a member of the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) family, and is the smallest AHA molecules, allowing it to penetrate deeper into the skin.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can soften the skin, make the skin soft, smooth, delicate, elastic and shiny.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be used as a synergist of freckle, wrinkle and acne products to promote and increase the efficiency of products.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a raw material for organic synthesis and can be used to produce ethylene glycol.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also be used as chemical analysis reagent.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be used as cleaning agent, which has low corrosivity to materials, and will not precipitate organic acid iron during cleaning.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be used in organic synthesis and printing and dyeing industry.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be used for sterilization of soap.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be used as a complexing agent for electroless nickel plating to improve the coating quality, and can also be used as an additive for other electroplating or electroless plating
Glycolic Acid 70 % is commonly used as a toner and chemical peel in concentrations of around 10% for home use, and 20-80% for use by a dermatologist.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used Peels, creams, lotions, masks, cleansers.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is classed as an advanced skincare ingredient and should not be used unless you understand the usage and applications of Glycolic Acid.
Glycolic is a commonly known ingredient in the personal care and cosmetics market and Glycolic Acid 70 % is also widely used in several household and industrial cleaning applications.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is commonly used in chemical milling, cleaning, and polishing of metals, and in copper pickling solutions. Glycolic Acid 70 % is also used in the cosmetic industry in skin peels.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a naturally occurring alpha hydroxy Glycolic Acid 70 % is very useful in exfoliating products as alpha-hydroxy acid peel, or in creams & lotions at a lower concentration for a more gentle acid-based peel.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is widely used to rejuvenate the skin by encouraging the shedding of old surface skin cells.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and tanning agent, in food processing as a flavoring agent and as a preservative, and in the pharmaceutical industry as a skin care agent.
Due to Glycolic Acid 70 % 's acidity the final product needs to be tested for safe pH.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in various creams, serums, lotions, moisturizers, cleansers and toners designed to reduce the signs of aging, in hair care including shampoos, moisturizing shampoos, conditioners, leave-in conditioners and all-in-one body/hair washes for men and in nail polishes, nail conditioners and cuticle conditioners.
Glycolic Acid 70 % possesses smoothing and softening properties.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also used in adhesives and plastics.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is often included into emulsion polymers, solvents and additives for ink and paint in order to improve flow properties and impart gloss.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in surface treatment products that increase the coefficient of friction on tile flooring.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the active ingredient in the household cleaning liquid Pine-Sol.
In textile industry, Glycolic Acid 70 % can be used as a dyeing and tanning agent.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also be used as a flavoring agent in food processing, and as a skin care agent in the pharmaceutical industry.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also be added into emulsion polymers, solvents and ink additives to improve flow properties and impart gloss.
Moreover, Glycolic Acid 70 % is a useful intermediate for organic synthesis including oxidative-reduction, esterification and long chain polymerization.
Glycolic Acid 70 % offers benefits such as healthy look, shine, silky feel and less flaking.
Glycolic Acid 70 % provides advantages such as biodegradability, compatibility with other compounds and ingredients and less chance of trace impurities.
Due to its excellent capability to penetrate skin, Glycolic Acid 70 % finds applications in skin care products, most often as a chemical peel performed by a dermatologist in concentrations of 20%-80% or at-home kits in lower concentrations of 10%.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used to improve the skin's appearance and texture.
Glycolic Acid 70 % may reduce wrinkles, acne scarring, hyperpigmentation and improve many other skin conditions.
Once applied, Glycolic Acid 70 % reacts with the upper layer of the epidermis, weakening the binding properties of the lipids that hold the dead skin cells together.
This allows the outer skin to "dissolve" revealing the underlying skin.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also a useful intermediate for organic synthesis, in a range of reactions including: oxidation-reduction, esterification and long chain polymerization.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is commonly used in skincare with the ability to exfoliate the skin and improve texture by increasing cell turnover and stimulating collagen production.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used as a monomer in the preparation of polyglycolic acid and other biocompatible copolymers (e.g. PLGA).
Among other uses Glycolic Acid 70 % finds employment in the textile industry as a dyeing and tanning agent, in food processing as a flavoring agent and as a preservative.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is often included into emulsion polymers, solvents and additives for ink and paint in order to improve flow properties and impart gloss.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and tanning agent.
Glycolic Acid 70 % works on the first layer of skin, loosening the bonds between cells, allowing old, dead skin cells to shed off.
This revitalizes and stimulates the production of new, healthy cells, revealing fresher, brighter skin underneath.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is widely used in skin care products as an exfoliant and keratolytic.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and tanning agent.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in the processing of textiles, leather, and metals.
Glycolic Acid 70 % was once most commonly used as a chemical peel by dermatologists, this was because out of all AHAs, glycolic has the lowest molecular weight, meaning it has the ability to penetrate the skin even deeper than most other AHAs, making it more effective when it comes to reducing wrinkles, acne scarring, hyperpigmentation and improving other skin conditions.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used Peels, creams, lotions, masks, cleansers.
Due to Glycolic Acid 70 %'s acidity the final product needs to be tested for safe pH.
Optimal pH range of Glycolic Acid 70 % is from 3.5-5.0.
Some over the counter products, after adding Glycolic Acid 70 %, will separate as a result of the low pH, and need to be stabilized.
Glycolic Acid 70 % has been used in the preparation of PLGA-PEG-PLGA copolymer (PLGA = poly(lactic/glycolic, PEG = polyethylene glycol).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used as a monomer to create PLGA and other biocompatible copolymers.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is often useful for dyeing and tanning, and is often included in emulsion polymers, solvents and additives for ink and paint.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is metabolized by cells in vitro to become oxalic acid which kills cells.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an Alpha-Hydroxy Acid (AHA) obtained from sugar cane, Due to its small size has greater penetration power, therefore better peeling.
Due to its excellent capability to penetrate skin, Glycolic Acid 70 % is often used in skin care products, most often as a chemical peel.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the most commonly used natural AHA (= alpha hydroxy acid).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and several reactions, such as oxidation-reduction, esterification, and long chain polymerization.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is extracted from sugar cane, grapes and wine leaves.
Typical use level of Glycolic Acid 70 % is between 1-20% (final concentration of glycolic acid).
For making a 10% AHA peel, use about 14.5% of Glycolic Acid 70 %, making a 5% AHA peel, use about 7.2%.
For home use, Glycolic Acid 70 % is not recommended to make AHA peels higher than 20% (equals about 28.5% of glycolic acid).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used Skin Peeling is done for Skin Lightening, Skin Hydration, Skin Whitening, Skin Smoothening, Pigmentation Removal, Fairness, Anti-ageing, Nourishment & Moisturization, Anti-acne & Pimples, Black Head Removal.
Additionally, Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in the production of various chemicals, such as polymers and esters, and as a pH adjuster in various formulations.
Its high purity and effectiveness make Glycolic Acid 70 % a valuable tool in many applications.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is synthesized many ways but is often isolated from sugarcane, pineapples and other acidic tasting fruits.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).
In its pure form, Glycolic Acid 70 % is a colorless crystalline solid.
Due to its excellent capability to penetrate skin, Glycolic Acid 70 % finds applications in skin care products, most often as a chemical peel.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also used for tattoo removal.
In E coli Glycolic Acid 70 % is involved in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.
-Applications of Glycolic Acid 70 %
Today’s drug or household chemical stores offer various types of agents and formulations containing Glycolic Acid 70 %.
Their application is very wide.
Hydroxyacetic acid is a component of:
*concentrates designed for the cleaning of Gres tiles, joints and porous surfaces,
*specialised preparations for washing and sterilizing tanks, cisterns, *production lines or equipment having contact with food,
*liquids used for cleaning public sanitary facilities.
-Skin care uses of Glycolic Acid 70 %:
Dermatologists commonly use Glycolic Acid 70 % for acne treatment and other skin condition.
Glycolic Acid 70 % skin care products are made to safely penetrate skin to exfoliate skin, reduce scarring from acne and reduce wrinkling.
FUNCTIONS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
*The 70% solution can be used as cleaning agent.
*The 99.5% Crystal can be used in the fine synthesis of medicine.
*Glycolic Acid 70 % is used as ingredient of cosmetics, adhesives, petroleum emulsion splitter, soldering paster and coatings.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 %, CH20HCOOH, also known as hydroxyacetic acid, is composed of colorless deliquescent leaflets that decompose at approximately 78° C (172 OF).
Glycolic Acid 70 % is soluble in water,alcohol,and ether.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used in dyeing, tanning, electropolishing,and in foodstuffs.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is produced by oxidizing glycol with dilute nitric acid.
KEY BENEFIT/MAIN EFFECT OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
*Effectively stimulates the skin’s regeneration
*Improves the skin’s immune system
*Effectively cleans clogged pores
*Gives the skin firmness and elasticity
PRODUCTION METHOD OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
The contemporary cosmetic and chemical markets would be hard to imagine without substances such as AHAs, including Glycolic Acid 70 %. What is this semi-finished product made of?
For decades, various methods of producing Glycolic Acid 70 % were developed.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be obtained, for example, by:
A reaction of acetic (chloroacetic) acid derivative with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base.
Obviously, Glycolic Acid 70 % will not be produced immediately.
The production of Glycolic Acid 70 % is only possible if the environment of both reacting ingredients is acidified.
A reaction of formaldehyde with water gas (it is one of the most popular methods of the mass production of Glycolic Acid 70 %; however, the acquisition of the semi-finished product with this method generates a lot of waste).
CHEMICAL AND STRUCTURAL FORMULAS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 %'structural formula is the following: HOCH2COOH.
The molecular formula of Glycolic Acid 70 % is: C2H4O3.
Both formulas indicate that Glycolic Acid 70 % contains both carboxyl and the hydroxyl groups, which are typical of alpha-hydroxyacids.
OCCURRENCE OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Plants produce Glycolic Acid 70 % during photorespiration.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is recycled by conversion to glycine within the peroxisomes and to tartronic acid semialdehyde within the chloroplasts.
HOW TO RECOGNISE GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %?
The characteristics of that Glycolic Acid 70 % are as follows: it is a solid having the form of a white or transparent, crystalline, odourless powder.
Glycolic Acid 70 % decomposes at 100°C and melts at 80°C.
It is assumed that Glycolic Acid 70 % has a density of 1.49 g/cm³ at around 25°C.
DIRECTIONS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used for professional use only.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a very strong acid designed to be used by professionals.
Apply 2 ml on clean, dry skin and wash off with cold water within 30 seconds.
Follow up with a Neutralizing solution or soothing moisturizer to the skin and maintain hydration.
Glycolic Acid 70 % 's imperative to apply sunscreen after using the peel to protect the freshly exfoliated skin from UV exposure
WHAT ELSE DISTINGUISHES GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %?
The water solubility of Glycolic Acid 70 % is very good and largely depends on the temperature of the liquid: the higher it is, the better the powder will dissolve to form a solution.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also be dissolved in alcohols: ethanol, methanol or acetone.
Glycolic Acid 70 % reacts with aluminium and oxidants, which may even cause ignition.
OPINIONS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Contemporary consumers search for proven, high-quality chemicals that bring rapid effects and do not cause allergies.
People are increasingly eager to choose natural Glycolic Acid 70 % and use cosmetics and chemicals which contain that ingredient.
Glycolic Acid 70 %, designed for professional use, is globally recognised as a substitute of many other acids produced artificially.
Industrial plants use C2H4O3, for example, instead of Glycolic Acid 70 % which, once used, turns into highly poisonous and hazardous waste.
WHY IS GLYCOLIC ACID 70 % INCREASINGLY POPULAR?
Glycolic Acid 70 %'s effects can be noticed within a few days.
With that Glycolic Acid 70 %, the epidermis regenerates faster and recovers its natural colour and flexibility.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also be used against discolouration, inflammatory conditions and scars.
Amongst cosmetic ingredients, we can find it under the INCI name Glycolic Acid 70 %.
HISTORY OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
The name "Glycolic Acid 70 %" was coined in 1848 by French chemist Auguste Laurent (1807–1853).
He proposed that the amino acid glycine—which was then called glycocolle—might be the amine of a hypothetical acid, which he called "Glycolic Acid 70 %" (acide glycolique).
Glycolic Acid 70 % was first prepared in 1851 by German chemist Adolph Strecker (1822–1871) and Russian chemist Nikolai Nikolaevich Sokolov (1826–1877).
They produced it by treating hippuric acid with nitric acid and nitrogen dioxide to form an ester of benzoic acid and Glycolic Acid 70 % (C6H5C(=O)OCH2COOH), which they called "benzoglycolic acid" (Benzoglykolsäure; also benzoyl glycolic acid).
They boiled the ester for days with dilute sulfuric acid, thereby obtaining benzoic acid and Glycolic Acid 70 % (Glykolsäure).
HOW TO USE GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is dissolved glycolic acid in water by stirring continuously.
Add preservatives to the solution.
Adjust the pH to avoid the solution from becoming unstable.
BENEFITS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
*Glycolic Acid 70 % can reduce the appearance of fine lines, irregular pigmentation, age spots & decreases enlarged pores
*Glycolic Acid 70 % is very useful in exfoliating products as alpha-hydroxy acid peel, or in creams & lotions at a lower concentration for a more gentle acid-based peel
*Glycolic Acid 70 % is widely used to rejuvenate the skin by encouraging the shedding of old surface skin cells
PREPARATION OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be synthesized in various ways.
The predominant approaches use a catalyzed reaction of formaldehyde with synthesis gas (carbonylation of formaldehyde), for its low cost.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also prepared by the reaction of chloroacetic acid with sodium hydroxide followed by re-acidification.
Other methods, not noticeably in use, include hydrogenation of oxalic acid, and hydrolysis of the cyanohydrin derived from formaldehyde.
Some of today's Glycolic Acid 70 %s are formic acid-free.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be isolated from natural sources, such as sugarcane, sugar beets, pineapple, cantaloupe and unripe grapes.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also be prepared using an enzymatic biochemical process that may require less energy.
PROPERTIES OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is slightly stronger than acetic acid due to the electron-withdrawing power of the terminal hydroxyl group.
The carboxylate group can coordinate to metal ions, forming coordination complexes.
Of particular note are the complexes with Pb2+ and Cu2+ which are significantly stronger than complexes with other carboxylic acids.
This indicates that the hydroxyl group is involved in complex formation, possibly with the loss of Glycolic Acid 70 %'s proton.
PREPARATION OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
There are different preparation methods to synthesize Glycolic Acid 70 %.
However, the most common method is the catalyzed reaction of formaldehyde with synthesis gas, which costs less.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be prepared when chloroacetic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide and undergoes re-acidification. Electrolytic reduction of oxalic acid also could synthesize this compound.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be separated from natural sources like sugarcane, sugar beets, pineapple, cantaloupe, and unripe grapes.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be prepared by hydrolyzing the cyanohydrin that is derived from formaldehyde.
BENEFITS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % addresses skin issues by exfoliating dead skin cells that accumulate on the surface of the epidermis and contribute to dull, discolored, and uneven looking skin.
ORGANIC SYNTHESIS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a useful intermediate for organic synthesis, in a range of reactions including: oxidation-reduction, esterification and long chain polymerization.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used as a monomer in the preparation of polyglycolic acid and other biocompatible copolymers (e.g. PLGA).
Commercially, important derivatives include the methyl (CAS# 96-35-5) and ethyl (CAS# 623-50-7) esters which are readily distillable (boiling points 147–149 °C and 158–159 °C, respectively), unlike the parent acid.
The butyl ester (b.p. 178–186 °C) is a component of some varnishes, being desirable because it is nonvolatile and has good dissolving properties.
ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
*Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
*Carboxylic acids
*Primary alcohols
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives
*Carbonyl compounds
SUBSTITUENTS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
*Alpha-hydroxy acid
*Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Primary alcohol
*Organooxygen compound
*Carbonyl group
*Alcohol
*Aliphatic acyclic compound
PREPARATION OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is isolated from natural sources and is inexpensively available.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be prepared by the reaction of chloroacetic acid with sodium hydroxide followed by re-acidification.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also be prepared using an enzymatic biochemical process which produces fewer impurities compared to traditional chemical synthesis, requires less energy in production and produces less co-product.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and several reactions, such as oxidation-reduction, esterification, and long chain polymerization.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is used as a monomer in the preparation of Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA).
Glycolic Acid 70 % reacts with lactic acid to form PLGA using ring-opening co-polymerization.
Polyglycolic acid (PGA) is prepared from the monomer Glycolic Acid 70 % using polycondensation or ring-opening polymerization.
THE BENEFITS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Exfoliates dead skin cells to reveal softer, smoother skin
- Glycolic Acid 70 % works by loosening the binding between dead skin cells, allowing them to slough off.
Reduces acne:
- by encouraging the shedding or peeling of cells on the skin's surface and lining the pores, Glycolic Acid 70 % prevents the formation of clogged pores—it also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Stimulates collagen production from within:
- Glycolic Acid 70 %'s work on the skin's deeper layers to boost collagen production.
You will notice smooth skin almost immediately however Glycolic Acid 70 % can take a wee bit of time to notice an improvement in those fine lines and wrinkles.
PREPARATION OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
There are different preparation methods to synthesize Glycolic Acid 70 %.
However, the most common method is the catalyzed reaction of formaldehyde with synthesis gas, which costs less.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be produced when chloroacetic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide and then undergoes re-acidification.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can also be synthesized by electrolytic reduction of oxalic acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be separated from natural sources like sugarcane, sugar beets, pineapple, cantaloupe, and unripe grapes.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be prepared by hydrolyzing the cyanohydrin that is derived from formaldehyde.
CHEMICAL, GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 %, due to its OH group, reacts with hydrogen halides, such as hydrogen chloride, to give their respective monohaloacetic acid, in this case chloroacetic acid.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is slightly stronger than acetic acid due to the electron-withdrawing power of the terminal hydroxyl group.
The carboxylate group can coordinate to metal ions forming coordination complexes.
Of particular note are the complexes with Pb2+ and Cu2+ which are significantly stronger than complexes with other carboxylic acids.
This indicates that the hydroxyl group is involved in complex formation, possibly with the loss of its proton.
PHYSICAL, GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a colorless solid, very soluble in water.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is odorless.
BENEFITS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
*Glycolic Acid 70 % can reduce the appearance of fine lines, irregular pigmentation, age spots & decreases enlarged pores
*Glycolic Acid 70 % is very useful in exfoliating products as alpha-hydroxy acid peel, or in creams & lotions at a lower concentration for a more gentle acid-based peel
*Glycolic Acid 70 % is widely used to rejuvenate the skin by encouraging the shedding of old surface skin cells
PREPARATION OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is often prepared by the reaction of chloroacetic acid with sodium hydroxide, followed by re-acidification.
Cl-CH2COOH + 2 NaOH → OH-CH2COONa + NaCl + H2O
OH-CH2COONa + HCl → OH-CH2COOH + NaCl
Another route involves the reaction of potassium cyanide with formaldehyde.
The resulting potassium glycolate is treated with acid and purified.
Glycolic Acid 70 % was historically first prepared by treating hippuric acid with nitric acid and nitrogen dioxide.
This forms and ester of benzoic acid and Glycolic Acid 70 %, which is hydrolyzed to glycolic acid by boiling it in sulfuric acid.
Hydrogenation of oxalic acid is another route.
Glycolic Acid 70 % can be isolated from natural sources, such as sugarcane, sugar beets, pineapple, cantaloupe and unripe grapes.
INCORPORATING GLYCOLIC ACID 70 % INTO YOUR DAILY REGIME
All skin types can tolerate the use of Glycolic Acid 70 %; it’s best suited to acne-prone or oily skin
SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % and Lactic Acid are alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs).
They may be either naturally occurring or synthetic.
They are often found in products intended to improve the overall look and feel of the skin.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is the most widely used of out of the group and is usually manufactured from sugar cane.
Lactic acid, derived primarily from milk and its origins can be traced back to Cleopatra, who purportedly used sour milk on her skin.
WHAT IS GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %?
Glycolic Acid and Lactic Acid are naturally occuring organic acids also known as Alpha Hydroxy Acids or AHAs.
The salts of Glycolic Acid 70 % (Ammonium Glycolate, Sodium Glycolate), the salts of Lactic Acid (Ammonium Lactate, Calcium Lactate, Potassiu
Lactate, Sodium Lactate, TEA-Lactate) and the esters of Lactic Acid (Methyl Lactate, Ethyl Lactate, Butyl Lactate, Lauryl Lactate, Myristyl Lactate, Cetyl Lactate) may also be used in cosmetics and personal care products.
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of moisturizers, cleansing products, and other skin care products, as well as in makeup, shampoos, hair dyes and colors and other hair care products.
GLYCOLIC ACID 70 % VS. INORGANIC ACIDS:
Glycolic Acid 70 % has been replacing mineral acids in multiple applications to avoid the high corrosivity and toxicity of strong inorganic acids.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is commonly used in concrete and masonry cleaners, replacing the long hydrochloric history in this application.
The high penetration and limited damage to the metal surfaces and truck beds make Glycolic Acid 70 % a better option than mineral acids in such applications.
GLYCOLIC ACID 70 % VS. ORGANIC ACIDS:
Glycolic Acid 70 % has the smallest molecule of the Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) family, so it offers deeper penetration and works faster than other organic acids, including lactic, citric, and maleic acids.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is also preferred over many Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) as it provides improved skin moisturization and reduces the visible signs of sun damage and aging wrinkles.
Glycolic Acid 70 % is an excellent choice to replace citric, formic, and acetic acids in industrial applications due to its rapid descaling efficacy combined with superior chelation performance.
CHEMISTRY PROFILE OF GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Glycolic Acid 70 % is a green acid that is readily biodegradable, VOC-free, and less corrosive than inorganic acids and many other organic acids.
BIODEGRADABLE GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %: OPINIONS AND BENEFITS:
Many manufacturers believe that powdered Glycolic Acid 70 %, derived from natural sources, is an excellent alternative to aggressive chemicals.
Glycolic Acid 70 % has a very broad range of application; when used in appropriate proportions and conditions, it is not harmful to humans or the environment.
In addition, biodegradable Glycolic Acid 70 % for the face, or a cleaning fluid containing that ingredient, do not increase the amount of toxic waste.
They are only made of raw materials of natural origin, which quickly decompose under the influence of micro-organisms.
Vegetable waste remaining after production can be converted, for example, into compost without occupying any additional space for landfills.
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
Appearance: Clear yellow to light amber Solution
Titration with NaOH: 65 to 72 % w/w
GC: ≥94 %
Enantiomeric excess: ≥97.5 % (GC)
Melting Point: 10.0°C
Boiling Point: 113.0°C
Color: Yellow
Linear Formula: CH2OHCOOH
Formula Weight: 76.04
Percent Purity: 70%
Density: 1.2700 g/mL
Physical Form: Solution
Specific Gravity: 1.27
Chemical Name or Material: Glycolic acid, 70% in water
Molecular Weight: 76.05 g/mol
XLogP3: -1.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 76.016043985 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 76.016043985 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 57.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 40.2
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Boiling point: 112 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.26 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point: 10 °C
pH value: 0.5 (700 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 27.5 hPa (25 °C)
Color: colorless liquid
Assay (acidimetric): 69.0 - 74.0 %
Density: (d 20 °C/ 4 °C) 1.260 - 1.280
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 3 ppm
Refractive index (n 20°/D): 1.410 - 1.415
pH-value: 0.0 - 1.0
Chemical formula: C2H4O3
Molar mass: 76.05 g/mol
Appearance: White powder or colorless crystals
Density: 1.49 g/cm3
Melting point: 75 °C (167 °F; 348 K)
Boiling point: Decomposes
Solubility in water: 70% solution
Solubility in other solvents: Alcohols, acetone,
acetic acid and ethyl acetate
log P: −1.05
Acidity (pKa): 3.83
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 10 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range 112 °C
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,25 g/mL at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Product name: Glycolic Acid
Other name: Hydroxyacetic Acid
EINECS: 201-180-5
Boiling Point: 112 °C
Purity: 99% White crystal; 70% Yellowish solution
Sample: Free
CAS number: 79-14-1
EC number: 201-180-5
Hill Formula: C₂H₄O₃
Chemical formula: HOCH₂COOH
Molar Mass: 76.05 g/mol
HS Code: 2918 19 98
Boiling point: 100 °C (decomposition)
Density: 1.49 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Flash point: >300 °C (decomposition)
Melting Point: 78 - 80 °C
pH value: 2 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.00093 hPa (25 °C)
Bulk density: 600 kg/m3
Melting point: 75-80 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 112 °C
Density: 1.25 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure: 10.8 hPa (80 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.424
Flash point: 112°C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
pka: 3.83(at 25℃)
form: Solution
color: White to off-white
PH: 2 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: at 100.00 %. odorless very mild buttery
Odor Type: buttery
Viscosity: 6.149mm2/s
Water Solubility: SOLUBLE
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,4498
BRN: 1209322
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents and reducing agents.
InChIKey: AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.07 at 20℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: GLYCOLIC ACID
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105
CAS DataBase Reference: 79-14-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1-4
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: glycolic acid
FDA UNII: 0WT12SX38S
NIST Chemistry Reference: Acetic acid, hydroxy-(79-14-1)
EPA Substance Registry System: Glycolic acid (79-14-1)
Pesticides Freedom of Information Act (FOIA): Glycolic Acid
Melting Point: 10.0°C
Boiling Point: 113.0°C
Color: Yellow
Linear Formula: CH2OHCOOH
Formula Weight: 76.04
Percent Purity: 70%
Density: 1.2700 g/mL
Physical Form: Solution
Specific Gravity: 1.27
Chemical Name or Material: Glycolic acid, 70% in water
Chemical Formula: C2H4O3
Weight: Average: 76.0514
Monoisotopic: 76.016043994
InChI Key: AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)
CAS number: 79-14-1
IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxyacetic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: glycolic acid
SMILES: OCC(O)=O
Water Solubility: 608 g/L
logP: -1
logP: -1
logS: 0.9
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 3.53
pKa (Strongest Basic): -3.6
Physiological Charge: -1
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 3
Hydrogen Donor Count: 2
Polar Surface Area: 57.53 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Refractivity: 14.35 m³•mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 6.2 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: Yes
FIRST AID MEASURES of GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
-Extinguishing media:
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
HANDLING and STORAGE of GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8B: Non-combustible,
STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GLYCOLIC ACID 70 %:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
