Erythorbic acid Isoascorbic acid D-Isoascorbic acid D-Araboascorbic acid Araboascorbic acid D-Erythorbic acid Isovitamin C Neo-cebicure Saccharosonic acid Mercate 5 Glucosaccharonic acid 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone Erythroascorbic acid, D- FEMA Number: 2410 D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO Erycorbin D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one 3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro- D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone 3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro- D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, D(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98% D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone erythroascorbic acid Erythorbic acid [NF] D-Isoascorbicacid Cas no: 89-65-6 d-iso-ascorbic acid

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
Erythorbic acid is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

CAS Number: 89-65-6
EC Number: 201-928-0
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.13 g/mol

Erythorbic acid is applied as an antioxidant in the food industry.
Erythorbic acid (Erythorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of Erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women.
No effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (D-Erythorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, Erythorbic acid can be considered natural.

Erythorbic acid, formerly known as Erythorbic acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
The use of Erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Isoascoribic acid, erythoribic acid is a natural product, vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid is an important antioxidant in the food industry, which can keep the color, natural flavor of foods and lengthen food storage without toxic and side effects.

Erythorbic acid is used in cured meat processing, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, jams, and in the beverage industry such as beer, grape wine, soft drink, fruit juice and fruit teas.
Erythorbic acid's use has increased tremendously ever since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods to be eaten fresh (ie: salad bar ingredients).

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid a crystalline powder with a sugar like odor with dusts that have the tendency to cause mild irritation in eyes, skin, nose and throat.
Erythorbic acid is used as a preservative in the food packaging.

The Erythorbic acid market has been gaining significant traction from the food packaging industry owing to the ban over the use of sulfites as a preservative in canned and frozen foods resulting in rise in the market for Erythorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid is non-volatile and inflammable and is thus a popular product in the food preservation.

Apart from using a preservative Erythorbic acid is also used as a color stabilizer in during food preservation.
Erythorbic acid is also used in small quantities in pharmaceutical industry for preparation of various types of drugs.

Erythorbic acid is common that sometimes consumers have questions whether Erythorbic acid is bad for our health and what are the side effects in the food we eat.
However, Erythorbic acid is generally considered safe and almost no reported health risks.
Maybe some people are allergic or sensitive to Erythorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (syn: Erythorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid and has similar technological applications as a water-soluble antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid was previously evaluated under the name Erythorbic acid by the sixth and seventeenth meetings of the Committee.

At the last evaluation an ADI of 0-5 mg/kg b.w. was allocated, based on a long-term study in rats, and a toxicological monograph was prepared.
The name Erythorbic acid was changed to Erythorbic acid in accordance with the "Guidelines for designating titles for specifications monographs" adopted at the thirty-third meeting of the Committee.

Erythorbic acids safety used as a food additive has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), as well as other authorities.

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.

Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of Erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that Erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.

Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.

Applications of Erythorbic acid:
Generally, Erythorbic acid is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.
Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.

Pharmaceutical Applications of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.
Erythorbic acid has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.

Functions and Applications of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is produced in acidic condition by sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid has strong reducing action and has effects on reducing blood press, diuresis, generationg liver glycogen,excreting pigment,detoxifying the body.

Erythorbic acid is non-toxic.
Erythorbic acids other applications are familiar to sodium erythorbate.

Sodium erythorbateand Erythorbic acid are generally recognized as the lastest A-class Green products internationally and have become the commodities in short supply both at home and abroad.

Erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of iron absorption, Erythorbic acids lack of antiscorbutic activity limits Erythorbic acid usefulness in iron-fortification programs.
Erythorbic acid may play a major role in enhancing iron bioavailability from mixed diets that include foods preserved with Erythorbic acid.

Uses of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid used as Antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.
Erythorbic acid is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.

In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions Erythorbic acid reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making Erythorbic acid valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c.
One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.

Generally, Erythorbic acid is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.
And therefore maintain the color & flavor and extend their shelf life.

Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.
Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.
Erythorbic acid is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods, cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid is able to replace nitrates in meat applications.
Erythorbic acid is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.

In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions Erythorbic acid reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making Erythorbic acid valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.

Erythorbic acid is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.
Erythorbic acid has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.

Food:
Erythorbic acids main uses are in meat products, fruits & vegetables and also in soft drinks & beer.

Meat products:
Cured and preserved meat products takes an important part in the meat industry.

Provide a bright red color:
In order to achieve the purpose of preserving meat products and produce a bright red color, the traditional method is to add nitrate which can interact with amines in the human body to form a carcinogen nitrosamine, which is harmful to our health.

Reduce nitrosamines:
Erythorbic acid can significantly reduce the production of nitrosamines if the combination uses of Erythorbic acid with nitrite.
At the same time, Erythorbic acid can stabilize the color of meat.

Erythorbic acid was reported by Mintel GNDP that nearly 5,000 products out of nearly 1 million products sold in Europe contain Erythorbic acid or sodium erythorbate in meat products or products contained meat as an ingredient (e.g. pizza, ready-to-eat meat meals, meat-based spread and filled pasta).

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, Erythorbic acid can be considered natural.

Fruits and Vegetable Processing:
Fresh fruit and vegetable products can easily cause quality problems during the preservation, such as microbial growth, softening, weightlessness and browning due to cracks.

The traditional browning inhibitor is sulfur, but Erythorbic acid can cause several health problems such as high blood pressure.
Erythorbic acid or sodium erythorbate can be used to keep the freshness and stabilize the color of fruit and vegetables by soaking or spraying Erythorbic acids solution on the surface.

Drink and Beer:
Erythorbic acid and Erythorbic acids sodium salt can be used as an antioxidant in beverages, beer and etc.

Erythorbic acid can eliminate the discoloration, odor and turbidity, and improve the poor taste of beverages.
In beer, Erythorbic acid can remove the stale odor, enhance flavor stability, and prolong Erythorbic acid shelf life.

Formerly known as Erythorbic acid, Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid is a vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid is a water-soluble antioxidant, used mainly as an ingredient in soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid has no known mutagenic or carcinogenic properties, and has not been shown to inhibit the uptake of any vitamins or minerals.

Cosmetics:
Per the “European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients”, Erythorbic acid functions as an antioxidant in cosmetic and personal care products.
Erythorbic acid can be found in hair and nail products.

Usage Areas of Erythorbic acid:
Antioxidants
Bacon
Sauage
Meats
Brewing
Soft Drink
Beverage Powder
Fruit Juice
Ice Cream, Fruit Sauces
Chewing Gum
Confections
Baking Food
Yogurt
Color Stabilizer Flavoring Agent
Preservative
Nutrient
Dietary Supplement
Cosmetics
Feed
Pharmaceutical

Authorised Uses of Erythorbic acid:

The following foods may contain Erythorbic acid:
Cured and preserved meat products
Frozen and deep-frozen fish with red skin

Preserved and semi-preserved fish products
Food Standards Australia New Zealand
Erythorbic acid is an approved ingredient in Australia and New Zealand with the code number 315.

Erythorbic acid is readily absorbed and metabolized.
Following an oral dose of 500 mg of Erythorbic acid to human subjects the blood level curves for ascorbic acid and Erythorbic acid showed a similar rise.
In five human subjects, an oral dose of 300 mg was shown to have no effect on urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid was found to have no antagonistic effect on the action of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315 or Erythorbic acid) is a white to slight yellow crystal or powder.

Erythorbic acid can darken on exposure to light.
Erythorbic acid is soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvents and slightly soluble in glycerin.

Industry Uses:
Binder
Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Pigment
Process regulators
Reducing agent
Surface active agents

Consumer Uses:
Binder
Catalyst
Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Process regulators
Reducing agent
Surface active agents

Possible Side Effects of Erythorbic acid:
Although Erythorbic acid generally regarded as a very safe and effective supplement, there can be some minor side effects.

The side effects may:
Possible short-term side effects
Headaches
Dizziness
Fatigue
Body flushing
Hemolysis

Chemical Properties of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid occurs as a white or slightly yellow-colored crystals or powder.
Erythorbic acid gradually darkens in color upon exposure to light.

Manufacturing of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid can be produced by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sulphuric acid.

Generally, the manufacturing process of Erythorbic acid has 5 steps:
Producing calcium 2-keto-D-gluconate: food-grade starch hydrolysate fermentation by Pseudomonas fluorescens with calcium carbonate.
Acidify the above fermentation broth to obtain 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KG).
Esterification 2-KG with methanol under acid conditions to yield methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate.

The synthesis of sodium erythorbate: heating the above suspension with sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
The reaction between sodium erythorbate and sulphuric acid.

Manufacturing Methods of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose and produced from Penicillium spp.

Erythorbic acid can also be prepared by reacting 2-keto-D-gluconate with sodium methoxide, synthesized from sucrose, or naturally produced by Penicililum species. Sodium erythorbate is prepared from D-glucose by a combination of biosynthesis and chemical synthesis via the intermediate 2-keto-D-gluconic acid.

Erythorbic acid is produced by the fermentation of D-glucose to 2-keto-D-gluconic acid by Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria.
The fermentation product is esterified and heated in basic solution to yield sodium erythorbate.
Upon acidification of the salt in a water-methanol solution, Erythorbic acid is formed.

Production Methods of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.

Biotechnological Production of Erythorbic acid:
Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid D-erythroascorbic acid which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc.
D-erythroascorbic acid serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.

The biosynthesis of D-erythroascorbic acid starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material.
D-arabinose, presumably in Erythorbic acid 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D-erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase.
Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.

Purification Methods of Erythorbic acid:
Crystallise D(-)-Erythorbic acid from H2O, EtOH or dioxane. is at 245nm with 7,500 (EtOH).
Erythorbic acid Used in various foods as water-soluble antioxidant to prevent change (color, taste, fragrance) of food occurred by oxidation.

Erythorbic acid is found in frozen seafood, fishery product, stock meat, stock fish sausage, fruit, vegetable, pickles, beverage, gerry pet food etc.
Erythorbic acid is also used as Oxygen absorbers (Sponge cake, Confectionery), boiler oxygen scavenger, photographic developer, hair dye and reaction-catalyst in resin polymerization.

Incompatibilities of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc.
Erythorbic acid is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.

Erythorbic acid, a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid or erythorbate, formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acids chemical properties have many similarities with Vc, but as an antioxidant, Erythorbic acid has the inimitable advantage that Vc do not have:
First, Erythorbic acid is superior to the anti-oxidation than Vc, therefore, mixed the Vc, Erythorbic acid can effectively protect the properties Vc component in improving the properties have very good results, while protecting the Vc color.
Second, higher security, no residue in the human body, participating in metabolism after absorb by human body, which can be transformed into Vc partially.

Erythorbic acid, an epimer of L-ascorbic acid, is used in the United States as a food additive.
Studies were conducted to determine whether the ingestion of Erythorbic acid in the diet had any beneficial or adverse effects on the human requirement for vitamin C.

Young women were fed diets that contained controlled amounts of Erythorbic acid and ascorbic acid.
In pharmacokinetic evaluations, Erythorbic acid and ascorbic acid were rapidly absorbed with little interaction.

Erythorbic acid cleared from the body more rapidly than ascorbic acid. Some subjects received diets deficient in vitamin C for periods < or = 30 d.
Increasing intakes of Erythorbic acid or prolonged intakes of < or = 1 g Erythorbic acid/d did not indicate any interactions with ascorbic acid.

Consumption of Erythorbic acid resulted in the presence of Erythorbic acid in mononuclear leukocytes.
Ascorbic acid concentrations in these cells were not affected by the presence of Erythorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid disappeared quickly from these cells with cessation of Erythorbic acid supplements.
Prolonged ingestion of erythrobic acid by young women neither antagonized nor spared their vitamin C status.

Storage of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid should be stored in an airtight container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.

Stability and Reactivity of Erythorbic acid:

Reactivity:

The following applies in general to flammable organic substances and mixtures:
In correspondingly fine distribution, when whirled up a dust explosion potential may generally be assumed.

Chemical stability:
Erythorbic acid is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, Strong bases, Chemically active metals, Aluminum, Zinc, Magnesium, Copper

Safety of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant.

Erythorbic acid is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient.
Erythorbic acid is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of Erythorbic acid and Erythorbic acid sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.

First Aid of Erythorbic acid:

Eye contact:
After initial flushing, remove any contact lenses and continue flushing for at least 15 minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation develops or persists.

Skin contact:
Wash affected area immediately with large amounts of soap and water.
Get medical attention if irritation develops or persists.

Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air, treat symptomatically.
Get medical attention if cough or other symptoms develop.

Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting.
Give milk or water.

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Call a physician or poison control center immediately

Safeguards (Personnel):
If excessive dust is created, wear dust mask or respirator to keep exposure below the permissible exposure level for particulate matter.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

Initial containment:
Take up and place in secure closed containers.
Treat or dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, state/provincial, and national requirements.
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust.

Large spills procedure:
Avoid dust generation.
Treat or dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, state/provincial, and national requirements.

Small spills procedure:
Do not dry sweep.
Treat or dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, state/provincial, and national requirements.

Handling (personnel):
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Avoid breathing (dust, vapor, mist, gas).

Handling (physical aspects):
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials.
Secure container after each use.

Storage precautions:
Keep dry.

Engineering controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Good general ventilation should be sufficient to control airborne levels.
Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.

Eye / face protection requirements:
A respiratory protection program that meets osha's 29 cfr 1910-134 and ansi z88-2 requirements must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.

Skin protection requirements:
Apron is recommended.
Wear protective gloves to minimize skin contamination.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Respiratory protection requirements:
If airborne concentrations exceed the osha twa, a niosh approved dust mask is recommended.

Identifiers of Erythorbic acid:
CAS Number: 89-65-6
CHEBI: 51438
ChemSpider: 16736142
ECHA InfoCard: 100.001.753
E number: E315 (antioxidants)
PubChem CID: 6981
UNII: 311332OII1
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID6026537
Chemical formula: C6H8O6
Molar mass: 176.124 g·mol−1
Density: 0.704 g/cm3
Melting point: 164 to 172 °C (327 to 342 °F; 437 to 445 K)

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C6H8O6
CAS Number: 89-65-6
Molecular Weight: 176.12
Beilstein: 84271
EC Number: 201-928-0
MDL number: MFCD00005378
PubChem Substance ID: 24888398
NACRES: NA.22

CAS: 89-65-6
Molecular Formula: C6H7NaO6
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 198.11
MDL Number: MFCD00005378
InChI Key: IFVCRSPJFHGFCG-HXPAKLQESA-N
PubChem CID: 54675810
ChEBI: CHEBI:51438
IUPAC Name: (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
SMILES: [Na+].OC[C@H](O)C1OC(=O)[C-](O)C1=O

Properties of Erythorbic acid:
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.3744 (rough estimate)
Refractive index: -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
Storage temp.: Store at 0-5°C
Solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
Form: Crystals or Crystalline Powder
pka4.09±0.10(Predicted)
Color White to slightly yellow
Optical activity:[α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL
Merck: 14,5126
BRN: 84271
Stability: Stable. Combustible.
Incompatible: with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N

Appearance: White to slightly yellow crystalline solid which darkens gradually on exposure to light.
Other names: D-Erythorbic acid; D-Araboascorbic acid
CAS number: 89-65-6
Chemical formula: C6H8O6
Molecular weight: 176.13
PKa: Erythorbic acid is a diprotic acid having pKa’s 11.34 and 4.04.
Solubility
In water: 40 g in 100 mL water at 25 °C.
In organic solvents: Soluble in alcohol, pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone; slightly soluble in glycerol
CAS number: 89-65-6
EINECS, EC No.: 201-928-0
HS Code: 2932290090
Molecular formula: C6H8O6
Molecular weight: 176.13 g/mol

Quality Level: 200
Assay: 98%
Form: crystals
Optical activity: [α]25/D −16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
mp: 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string: [H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(O)=C1O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI: 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5-/m1/s1
InChI key: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N

Molecular Weight: 176.12 g/mol
XLogP3: -1.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 176.03208797 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 176.03208797 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 107Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Complexity: 232
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Erythorbic acid:
Form: solid
Color: white
Odor: none
Boiling point: nd c
Vapor pressure: nd psia
Vapor density: nd (air = 1)
Solubility in water: 40 g/100 ml
Specific gravity: 1.65 (water = 1)
Bulk density: nd
Melting/freezing point: nd c
Ph: 5-6
% volatiles: nd %

Identification: Passes Test
Appearance: White odorless crystalline powder.
Assay: 99.0 - 100.5%
Specific Rotation, [a ]25°/D °C: Between -16.5° and -18.0°
Heavy Metals: 10 ppm max
Lead: 5 ppm max
ArseniC: 3 ppm max
Residue on Ignition,: >0.3% max
Loss on Drying: 0.4% max
Packing: 25-kg (55-lb) or as required by the buyer

Melting Point: 169°C to 172°C (decomposition)
Odor: Odorless
Quantity: 100 g
Merck Index: 14,5126
Solubility Information: Soluble in alcohol, pyridine and water.
Formula Weight: 176.12
Percent Purity: 99%
Physical Form: Powder
Chemical Name or Material: D-(-)-Erythorbic acid

Related Products of Erythorbic acid:
N,N-Diethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide
N,N-Dimethylpiperidine-4-sulfonamide Hydrochloride
Des-4-methylenepiperidine Efinaconazole
2,3-Difluorophenyl Efinaconazole Diol
3-Isobutylaniline

Synonyms of Erythorbic acid:
Isoascorbic acid
Isoascorbic acid
D-Isoascorbic acid
89-65-6
D-Araboascorbic acid
Araboascorbic acid
D-Isoascorbic acid
Isovitamin C
2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone
Erycorbin
Neo-cebicure
UNII-311332OII1
Saccharosonic acid
Glucosaccharonic acid
MFCD00005378
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone
D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid
CHEBI:51438
(R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one
D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO
D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
311332OII1
Mercate 5
D(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone
Erythroascorbic acid, D-
FEMA Number: 2410
FEMA No. 2410
CCRIS 6568
HSDB 584
Isoascorbic acid [NF]
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone
NSC 8117
D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone
EINECS 201-928-0
D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone
3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-
BRN 0084271
3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone
Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-
d-iso-ascorbic acid
1f9g
E315
D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone,
DSSTox_CID_6537
D-(-)-Araboascorbic acid
EC 201-928-0
DSSTox_RID_78143
D-(???)-Isoascorbic acid
DSSTox_GSID_26537
SCHEMBL18678
5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
CHEMBL486293
SCHEMBL3700961
DTXSID6026537
D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%
(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one
HY-N7079
Tox21_201111
SBB017515
AKOS015856346
ZINC100006772
ZINC100057602
CAS-89-65-6
D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ??-lactone
NCGC00258663-01
D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
O272
A0520
CS-0014152
C20364
Q424531
J-506944
7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983
(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
(5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydrofuran-2-one
Isoascorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name)
Isoascorbic Acid
D-araboascorbic Acid
Araboascorbic Acid
D-Isoascorbic acid
Isovitamin C
D-isoascorbic Acid
Erycorbin
Neo-cebicure
Saccharosonic Acid
Mercate 5
Glucosaccharonic Acid
D-(-)-isoascorbic Acid
Erythroascorbic Acid, D-
Fema Number: 2410
D-ascorbic Acid, Iso
Fema No. 2410
Ccris 6568
Hsdb 584
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid, Gamma-lactone
2,3-didehydro-d-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone
Unii-311332oii1
Chebi:51438
89-65-6
Nsc 8117
D-erythro-3-oxohexonic Acid Lactone
Einecs 201-928-0
D-erythro-3-ketohexonic Acid Lactone
3-oxohexonic Acid Lactone, D-erythro-
Brn 0084271
E315
(5r)-5-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5h)-one
3-keto-d-erythro-hexonic Acid Gamma-lactone
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid, Gamma-lactone,
Hex-2-enonic Acid Gamma-lactone, D-erythro-
Erythroascorbic Acid
D-erythro-hex-2-enoic Acid Gamma-lactone
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid, .gamma.-lactone
Erythorbatd
D-erythro-hex-1-enofuranos-3-ulose
Isoascorbic acid [nf]
1f9g
Ac1l1nqg
Dsstox_cid_6537
Dsstox_rid_78143
Dsstox_gsid_26537
Schembl18678
W241008_aldrich
856061_aldrich
Chembl486293
Schembl3700961
58320_fluka
Ciwbshskhkdkbq-duzgatohsa-n
Molport-003-937-345
7378-23-6 (hydrochloride Salt)
Tox21_201111
Ar-1i3651
D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
Sbb017515
146-75-8 (di-hydrochloride Salt)
Akos015856346
311332oii1
Ls-2352
Rl05634
Cas-89-65-6
6381-77-7 (mono-hydrochloride Salt)
Ncgc00258663-01
Kb-49577
O272
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid Gamma-lactone
A0520
C20364
5-18-05-00026 (beilstein Handbook Reference)
(2r)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one
7179c406-7ccf-4c07-9125-aa71e28fb983
(5r)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydrofuran-2-one
74242-57-2
Erythorbic acid
ISOASCORBIC-ACID
1f9g
E315
D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone,
EC 201-928-0
SCHEMBL18678
ERYTHORBIC ACID [II]
5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC]
ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI]
CHEMBL486293
DTXCID306537
INS NO.315
SCHEMBL3700961
ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS]
INS-315
D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%
HY-N7079
Tox21_201111
AC8021
AKOS015856346
D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone
CAS-89-65-6
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone
NCGC00258663-01
D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone
D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
A0520
CS-0014152
E-315
ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
C20364
EN300-251979
A843272
Q424531
D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
J-506944
Z1255372411
7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983
Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid)

Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely utilized as a chiral building block in organic synthesis for the preparation of various chiral compounds.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a reducing agent in various organic reactions.

CAS Number: 89-65-6
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.12
EINECS Number: 201-928-0

Erythorbic acid, Isoascorbic acid, 89-65-6, D-Araboascorbic acid, D-Isoascorbic acid, Araboascorbic acid, D-Erythorbic acid, Isovitamin C, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, Saccharosonic acid, Glucosaccharonic acid, 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone, FEMA No. 2410, (R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, Erycorbin, Neo-cebicure, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone, D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, DTXSID6026537, CHEBI:51438, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO, D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone, 311332OII1, D(-)-Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one, Mercate 5, Erythroascorbic acid, D-, MFCD00005378, FEMA Number: 2410, CCRIS 6568, HSDB 584, Erythorbic acid [NF], NSC 8117, D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, EINECS 201-928-0, D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone, 3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-, BRN 0084271, NSC-8117, 3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone, Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-, (5R)-5-((1R)-1,2-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYFURAN-2(5H)-ONE, UNII-311332OII1, D-soascorbic acid, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid); Ascorbic Acid Impurity F; Sodium Ascorbate Impurity F, d-iso-ascorbic acid, ERYTHORBATE, ISOASCORBIC-ACID, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone, 1f9g, E315, D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, EC 201-928-0, SCHEMBL18678, ERYTHORBIC ACID [II], 5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC], ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB], ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI], CHEMBL486293, DTXCID306537, INS NO.315, SCHEMBL3700961, ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.], ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS], INS-315, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%, HY-N7079, Tox21_201111, AC8021, AKOS015856346, D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone, CAS-89-65-6, NCGC00258663-01, D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone, D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG, A0520, CS-0014152, E-315, NS00079026, D(-?)?-?Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY], C20364, EN300-251979, A843272, Q424531, D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, J-506944, Z1255372411, 7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983, Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid), (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name).

Erythorbic acid (E315), formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315)s chemical properties have many similarities with Vc, but as an antioxidant, it has the inimitable advantage that Vc do not have: First, it is superior to the anti-oxidation than Vc, therefore, mixed the Vc, it can effectively protect the properties Vc component in improving the properties have very good results, while protecting the Vc color.
Erythorbic Acid can darken on exposure to light. E315 is soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvents and slightly soluble in glycerin.

Sinofi is a reliable Erythorbic acid (E315) supplier and manufacturer in China.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a white to yellow solid with a distinctive sugary odor.
Erythorbic acid (E315) comes in granular crystal form.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (E315) as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (E315), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) serves as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and preventing oxidative damage in food.
This property helps extend the shelf life of products by reducing the rate of deterioration caused by exposure to air.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is commonly used in the food industry, particularly in processed meats such as sausages, hot dogs, and cured meats.
The addition of Erythorbic acid (E315) helps maintain the color of the meat and prevents the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds.
Erythorbic acid (E315) also acts as a reducing agent, meaning it can reduce the levels of certain compounds, such as oxygen, that can contribute to the degradation of food quality.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has been approved by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) as a safe food additive when used within specified limits.
While ascorbic acid (vitamin C) can be derived from natural sources like citrus fruits, Erythorbic acid (E315) is typically produced synthetically through chemical processes.
Second, higher security, no residue in the human body, participating in metabolism after absorb by human body, which can be transformed into Vc partially.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315), also known as isoascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
While both compounds have similar chemical structures, their spatial arrangement of atoms differs.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is commonly used as a food additive, primarily as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is antioxidant properties make it useful in various food and beverage applications to prevent the oxidation of ingredients, particularly in processed meats, fruits, and vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps maintain the color, flavor, and overall quality of the food by inhibiting the detrimental effects of oxygen on the product.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a white to slight yellow crystal or powder.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is odorless and tasteless, making it an ideal additive in food processing as it doesn't contribute unwanted flavors or aromas to the final product.

The molecular structure of erythorbic acid is similar to that of ascorbic acid, with the only difference being the arrangement of atoms around a specific carbon atom.
This difference in structure results in different properties and functions for these two compounds.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), can be used as an antioxidant, a preservative and a color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products with the European food additive number E315.

Erythorbic acid (E315)s antioxidative mechanism (same with sodium erythorbate and ascorbic acid) is as an oxygen scavenger that reacts with oxygen to reduce the oxygen content in food.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in cured meat processing, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, jams, and in the beverage industry such as beer, grape wine, soft drink, fruit juice and fruit teas.
Erythorbic acid (E315)'s use has increased tremendously ever since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods to be eaten fresh.

Erythorbic Acid (isoascorbic acid, d-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.
Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, it can be considered natural.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as food antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is shiny, granular crystals.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine, moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a by product of ascorbic acid and is mainly used as a preservative of fruits and vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is produced in acidic condition by sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has strong reducing action and has effects on reducing blood press, diuresis,generationg liver glycogen,excreting pigment,detoxifying the body.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is non-toxic.
Erythorbic acid (E315)s other applications are familiar to sodium erythorbate.

Sodium erythorbateand Erythorbic acid (E315) are generally recognized as the lastest A-class Green products internationally and have become the commodities in short supply both at home and abroad.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can be produced by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sulphuric acid.
Producing calcium 2-keto-D-gluconate: food-grade starch hydrolysate fermentation by Pseudomonas fluorescens with calcium carbonate.

Acidify the above fermentation broth to obtain 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KG).
Esterification 2-KG with methanol under acid conditions to yield methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate.
The synthesis of sodium erythorbate: heating the above suspension with sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.

The reaction between sodium erythorbate and sulphuric acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.

Erythorbic acid (E315), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboAscorbic Acid, is a stereoisomer of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is often used to preserve fresh produce as well as cured meat and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is one of the popular food additives and ingredients in most countries.
Erythorbic acid (E315) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.

One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (E315) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoascorbic acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E Number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.

One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (E315) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that Erythorbic acid (E315) is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (E315), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is readily absorbed and metabolized.
Erythorbic acid (E315) and Ascorbyl Stearate are made from vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Erythorbic acid (E315) and Sodium Erythorbate are substances with structures similar to vitamin C and the sodium salt of vitamin C.

Erythorbic acid (E315), Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are used primarily in makeup products.
Erythorbic acid (E315) and Sodium Erythorbate are used primarily in hair and nail products.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a natural product, vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is an important antioxidant in the food industry, which can keep the color, natural flavor of foods and lengthen food storage without toxic and side effects.

Melting point: 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
alpha: -17.25 º (c=10, H2O 25 ºC)
Density: 1.3744 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
FEMA: 2410 | ERYTHROBIC ACID
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
pka: 4.09±0.10(Predicted)
form: Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color: White to slightly yellow
Odor: odorless
optical activity: [α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL
Merck: 14,5126
BRN: 84271
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N
LogP: -1.69 at 25℃

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.

Erythorbic acid (E315), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is sometimes used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to create a synergistic effect.
This combination can enhance the overall antioxidant activity and effectiveness in preserving the quality of food products.

In addition to preventing the browning of fruits and maintaining the color of meats, erythorbic acid is also employed as a color stabilizer in various food and beverage applications.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent color changes that may occur due to exposure to air, light, or other external factors.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in the production of certain beverages, such as fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color degradation and maintain the freshness of the product.

The antioxidant properties of erythorbic acid make it valuable in preserving the quality of canned goods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent the oxidation of certain components in canned foods, ensuring a longer shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is water-soluble, which makes it easy to incorporate into a variety of food and beverage formulations.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is solubility allows for uniform distribution in liquid products.
While Erythorbic acid (E315) is generally recognized as safe, some individuals may be sensitive to certain food additives.
In rare cases, individuals with specific sensitivities or allergies may experience adverse reactions.

Erythorbic acid (E315)'s essential for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling, and consumers with known sensitivities should be cautious when consuming products containing erythorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is approved for use in food by the Codex Alimentarius, an international collection of food standards established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is an ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.

Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.
Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid Erythorbic acid (E315) which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.

The biosynthesis of Erythorbic acid (E315) starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material.
Erythorbic acid (E315), presumably in its 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase.
Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (E315) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (E315) as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (E315) was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.
Erythorbic acid (E315) and its sodium salt can be used as an antioxidant in beverages, beer and etc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can eliminate the discoloration, odor and turbidity, and improve the poor taste of beverages.

In beer, Erythorbic acid (E315) can remove the stale odor, enhance flavor stability, and prolong its shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a sodium salt derived of ascorbic acid.
Functions as an electron donor, Erythorbic acid (E315) participates in various biochemical reactions and has shown to have physiological effects.

Moreover, Erythorbic acid (E315) serves as a valuable model system for studying ascorbic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
The analytical method for determining these compounds involves electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as an antioxidant, particularly in the brewing industry, as well as a reducing agent in photography.

Furthermore, it serves as a food additive, functioning as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.
Erythorbic acid (E315) or erythorbate, formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Uses:
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used as an antioxidant to prevent the oxidation of food components.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps extend the shelf life of various food products by inhibiting the deterioration caused by exposure to oxygen.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is commonly employed in the processing of meats, such as sausages, bacon, and cured meats, to maintain the natural color of the meat.

Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent the undesirable browning that can occur during processing and storage.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can inhibit the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds that may arise during the processing of cured meats.
This property contributes to the safety of processed meat products.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to preserve the color of fruits and vegetables in various processed food products, including canned fruits, jams, and fruit juices.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is employed in the production of certain beverages, particularly fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color changes and maintain the freshness of the product.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is often used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to enhance the overall antioxidant activity in food products.

Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent oxidation in canned goods, ensuring that the quality of the products is maintained over an extended period.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in some bakery products to preserve the color and quality of ingredients, particularly those sensitive to oxidation.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as a food additive as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.
In the dry crystalline state it is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c.
One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
In the baking industry, Erythorbic acid (E315) is sometimes used as a flour improver.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can enhance the performance of certain dough systems by improving dough strength and elasticity.

Erythorbic acid (E315) can function as a dough relaxer in certain bakery applications, making the dough more manageable and improving its processing characteristics.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can act as an acidulant in certain food and beverage products, providing a sour taste and contributing to the overall flavor profile.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to prevent browning and oxidation in white wines.

Erythorbic acid (E315) helps maintain the color and freshness of the wine.
Erythorbic acid (E315) has been used as a reducing agent in photographic developing solutions, playing a role in the development of film and prints.
In some applications, Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as a less expensive alternative to ascorbic acid (vitamin C) while providing similar antioxidant effects.

Erythorbic acid (E315) may be used in some cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties, helping to maintain the stability of certain formulations.
Generally, Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.
And therefore maintain the color & flavor and extend their shelf life.

Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid (E315) benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods, cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is able to replace nitrates in meat applications.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.

In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.
Erythorbic acid (E315) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as antioxidant especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used in food industry, as food additives.

Erythorbic acid (E315) and its sodium salt are widely used.
Erythorbic acid (E315) has been used as a food antioxidant and used to prevent browning in fish, meat, vegetables, fruit juices, etc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a new type of food antioxidant, antiseptic and antistaling agent, which can effectively reduce the oxidation of food, prevent its color, aroma, and taste from fading, and it can also inhibit the formation of carcinogenic ammonium nitrite in food.

At present, Erythorbic acid (E315) has been widely used in foods such as meat, vegetables, fruits, wine, beverages, canned food, and tea.
In addition to being used in Chemicalbook food antioxidants, color aids, and preservatives, it also has important applications in medicine and hygiene, daily chemical industries, etc.
In medicine, Erythorbic acid (E315) has the effects of lowering blood pressure, diuresis, hepatic glycogen production, pigment excretion, detoxification, etc.

Erythorbic acid (E315) can be used for liver and gallbladder imaging or bone imaging and the treatment of kidney stones; in chemical industry, erythorbic acid can stabilize chemical reactions and ease reactions.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can be used as a stabilizer for chemical raw materials, and as an electrolyte in electrolysis and electroplating.

Safety Profile:
Erythorbic acid (E315) is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of Erythorbic acid (E315) and its sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.
In its concentrated form, Erythorbic acid (E315) may cause skin and eye irritation.

Inhalation of Erythorbic acid (E315) dust or vapors may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where it is handled in powder or airborne form.
While rare, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Erythorbic acid (E315).

This can lead to adverse reactions upon exposure, such as skin rashes or respiratory issues.
Erythorbic acid (E315)'s important for individuals with known sensitivities to be cautious and for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient.

DESCRIPTION:

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

CAS Number, 89-65-6
European Community (EC) Number: 201-928-0
IUPAC name: D-erythro-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6


SYNONYMS OF ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID):
D-araboascorbic acid,erythorbic acid,erythroascorbic acid,isoascorbic acid,isoascorbic acid, disodium salt,isoascorbic acid, monosodium salt,isoascorbic acid, sodium salt,erythorbate,Erythorbic acid,Isoascorbic acid,D-Araboascorbic acid,89-65-6,D-Isoascorbic acid,Araboascorbic acid,D-Erythorbic acid,Isovitamin C,D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid,acid,Glucosaccharonic acid,2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone,FEMA No. 2410,(R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one,Erycorbin,Neo-cebicure,D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone,D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone,DTXSID6026537,CHEBI:51438,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one,D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO,D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone,311332OII1,D(-)-Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid),(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one,Mercate 5,Erythroascorbic acid, D-,MFCD00005378,FEMA Number: 2410,CCRIS 6568,HSDB 584,Erythorbic acid [NF],NSC 8117,D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone,EINECS 201-928-0,D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone,3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-,BRN 0084271,NSC-8117,3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone,Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-,(5R)-5-((1R)-1,2-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYFURAN-2(5H)-ONE,UNII-311332OII1,D-soascorbic acid,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid); Ascorbic Acid Impurity F; Sodium Ascorbate Impurity F,d-iso-ascorbic acid,ERYTHORBATE,ISOASCORBIC-ACID,D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone,1f9g,E315,D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone,,EC 201-928-0,SCHEMBL18678,ERYTHORBIC ACID [II],5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference),ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC],ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI],ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI],ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB],ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI],CHEMBL486293,DTXCID306537,INS NO.315,SCHEMBL3700961,ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.],ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS],INS-315,D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%,HY-N7079,Tox21_201111,AC8021,AKOS015856346,D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone,CAS-89-65-6,NCGC00258663-01,D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone,D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG,A0520,CS-0014152,E-315,NS00079026,D(-?)?-?Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid),ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY],C20364,EN300-251979,A843272,Q424531,D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile,J-506944,Z1255372411,7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983,Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid),(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name)



Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.


A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.

Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.

D-(−)-Isoascorbic acid, also known as erythorbic acid, is widely utilized as a chiral building block in organic synthesis for the preparation of various chiral compounds.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is also used as a reducing agent in various organic reactions.


Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is an ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is a natural product found in Hypsizygus marmoreus, Grifola frondosa, and other organisms with data available.


Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are made from vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are substances with structures similar to vitamin C and the sodium salt of vitamin C.
Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are used primarily in makeup products.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are used primarily in hair and nail products.

Erythorbic acid (D-Isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.



APPLICATIONS OF ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID):
D-(−)-Isoascorbic acid can be used as a reactant in the synthesis of various chiral compounds such as:
enantiopure aminotriol
(3R, 4S)-4-hydroxylasiodiplodin and D-mycinose
enantiomerically pure stereoisomers of α,β-dihydroxy-aldehydes or acids



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID):
Chemical formula, C6H8O6
Molar mass, 176.124 g•mol−1
Density, 0.704 g/cm3
Melting point, 164 to 172 °C (327 to 342 °F; 437 to 445 K) (decomposes)
Acidity (pKa), 2.1
Molecular Weight
176.12 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
XLogP3
-1.6
Computed by XLogP3 3.0 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Exact Mass
176.03208797 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Monoisotopic Mass
176.03208797 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Topological Polar Surface Area
107Ų
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Heavy Atom Count
12
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge
0
Computed by PubChem
Complexity
232
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Isotope Atom Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Computed by PubChem
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Quality Level
200
Assay
98%
form
crystals
optical activity
[α]25/D −16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
mp
169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string
[H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(O)=C1O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI
1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5-/m1/s1
InChI key
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N
Molecular Weight, 176.12
Formula, C6H8O6
CAS No., 89-65-6
Appearance, Solid
Color, Off-white to light yellow
SMILES, O=C1C(O)=C(O)[C@]([C@H](O)CO)([H])O1
Structure Classification, Others
Initial Source, MicroorganismsFlammulina velutipes
CAS, 89-65-6
Molecular Formula, C6H7NaO6
Molecular Weight (g/mol), 198.11
MDL Number, MFCD00005378
InChI Key, IFVCRSPJFHGFCG-HXPAKLQESA-NShow More
Synonym, erythorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, d-araboascorbic acid, d-isoascorbic acid, araboascorbic acid, d-erythorbic acid, isovitamin c, neo-cebicure, saccharosonic acid, mercate 5Show More
PubChem CID, 54675810
ChEBI, CHEBI:51438
IUPAC Name, (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-oneShow More
SMILES, [Na+].OC[C@H](O)C1OC(=O)[C-](O)C1=O
Melting Point, 169°C to 172°C (decomposition)
Odor, Odorless
Quantity, 100 g
Merck Index, 14,5126
Solubility Information, Soluble in alcohol,pyridine and water.
Formula Weight, 176.12
Percent Purity, 99%
Physical Form, Powder
Chemical Name or Material, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid







SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID)
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a white to slight yellow crystal or powder.

CAS Number: 89-65-6
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.12
EINECS Number: 201-928-0

Erythorbic acid, Isoascorbic acid, 89-65-6, D-Araboascorbic acid, D-Isoascorbic acid, Araboascorbic acid, D-Erythorbic acid, Isovitamin C, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, Saccharosonic acid, Glucosaccharonic acid, 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone, FEMA No. 2410, (R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, Erycorbin, Neo-cebicure, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone, D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, DTXSID6026537, CHEBI:51438, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO, D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone, 311332OII1, D(-)-Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one, Mercate 5, Erythroascorbic acid, D-, MFCD00005378, FEMA Number: 2410, CCRIS 6568, HSDB 584, Erythorbic acid [NF], NSC 8117, D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, EINECS 201-928-0, D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone, 3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-, BRN 0084271, NSC-8117, 3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone, Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-, (5R)-5-((1R)-1,2-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYFURAN-2(5H)-ONE, UNII-311332OII1, D-soascorbic acid, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid); Ascorbic Acid Impurity F; Sodium Ascorbate Impurity F, d-iso-ascorbic acid, ERYTHORBATE, ISOASCORBIC-ACID, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone, 1f9g, E315, D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, EC 201-928-0, SCHEMBL18678, ERYTHORBIC ACID [II], 5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC], ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB], ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI], CHEMBL486293, DTXCID306537, INS NO.315, SCHEMBL3700961, ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.], ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS], INS-315, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%, HY-N7079, Tox21_201111, AC8021, AKOS015856346, D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone, CAS-89-65-6, NCGC00258663-01, D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone, D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG, A0520, CS-0014152, E-315, NS00079026, D(-?)?-?Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY], C20364, EN300-251979, A843272, Q424531, D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, J-506944, Z1255372411, 7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983, Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid), (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name).

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely utilized as a chiral building block in organic synthesis for the preparation of various chiral compounds.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a reducing agent in various organic reactions.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)s chemical properties have many similarities with Vc, but as an antioxidant, it has the inimitable advantage that Vc do not have: First, it is superior to the anti-oxidation than Vc, therefore, mixed the Vc, it can effectively protect the properties Vc component in improving the properties have very good results, while protecting the Vc color.
Second, higher security, no residue in the human body, participating in metabolism after absorb by human body, which can be transformed into Vc partially.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), also known as isoascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
While both compounds have similar chemical structures, their spatial arrangement of atoms differs.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is commonly used as a food additive, primarily as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is antioxidant properties make it useful in various food and beverage applications to prevent the oxidation of ingredients, particularly in processed meats, fruits, and vegetables. Erythorbic acid helps maintain the color, flavor, and overall quality of the food by inhibiting the detrimental effects of oxygen on the product.

Erythorbic Acid can darken on exposure to light. E315 is soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvents and slightly soluble in glycerin.
Sinofi is a reliable Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) supplier and manufacturer in China.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a white to yellow solid with a distinctive sugary odor.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) comes in granular crystal form.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) serves as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and preventing oxidative damage in food.

This property helps extend the shelf life of products by reducing the rate of deterioration caused by exposure to air.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is commonly used in the food industry, particularly in processed meats such as sausages, hot dogs, and cured meats.
The addition of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps maintain the color of the meat and prevents the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) also acts as a reducing agent, meaning it can reduce the levels of certain compounds, such as oxygen, that can contribute to the degradation of food quality.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been approved by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) as a safe food additive when used within specified limits.
While ascorbic acid (vitamin C) can be derived from natural sources like citrus fruits, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is typically produced synthetically through chemical processes.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is odorless and tasteless, making it an ideal additive in food processing as it doesn't contribute unwanted flavors or aromas to the final product.
The molecular structure of erythorbic acid is similar to that of ascorbic acid, with the only difference being the arrangement of atoms around a specific carbon atom.
This difference in structure results in different properties and functions for these two compounds.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), can be used as an antioxidant, a preservative and a color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products with the European food additive number E315.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)s antioxidative mechanism (same with sodium erythorbate and ascorbic acid) is as an oxygen scavenger that reacts with oxygen to reduce the oxygen content in food.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is readily absorbed and metabolized.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and Ascorbyl Stearate are made from vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are substances with structures similar to vitamin C and the sodium salt of vitamin C.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are used primarily in makeup products.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are used primarily in hair and nail products.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a natural product, vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is an important antioxidant in the food industry, which can keep the color, natural flavor of foods and lengthen food storage without toxic and side effects.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in cured meat processing, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, jams, and in the beverage industry such as beer, grape wine, soft drink, fruit juice and fruit teas.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)'s use has increased tremendously ever since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods to be eaten fresh.
Erythorbic Acid (isoascorbic acid, d-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, it can be considered natural.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as food antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is shiny, granular crystals.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine, moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a by product of ascorbic acid and is mainly used as a preservative of fruits and vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is produced in acidic condition by sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has strong reducing action and has effects on reducing blood press, diuresis,generationg liver glycogen,excreting pigment,detoxifying the body.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is non-toxic.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)s other applications are familiar to sodium erythorbate.
Sodium erythorbateand Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) are generally recognized as the lastest A-class Green products internationally and have become the commodities in short supply both at home and abroad.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be produced by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sulphuric acid.
Producing calcium 2-keto-D-gluconate: food-grade starch hydrolysate fermentation by Pseudomonas fluorescens with calcium carbonate.
Acidify the above fermentation broth to obtain 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KG).

Esterification 2-KG with methanol under acid conditions to yield methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate.
The synthesis of sodium erythorbate: heating the above suspension with sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
The reaction between sodium erythorbate and sulphuric acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboAscorbic Acid, is a stereoisomer of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is often used to preserve fresh produce as well as cured meat and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is one of the popular food additives and ingredients in most countries.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoascorbic acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E Number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Melting point: 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
alpha: -17.25 º (c=10, H2O 25 ºC)
Density: 1.3744 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
FEMA: 2410 | ERYTHROBIC ACID
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
pka: 4.09±0.10(Predicted)
form: Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color: White to slightly yellow
Odor: odorless
optical activity: [α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL
Merck: 14,5126
BRN: 84271
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N
LogP: -1.69 at 25℃

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is an ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.
Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.
The biosynthesis of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), presumably in its 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D-erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase.

Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.

One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) as a food preservative has increased.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and its sodium salt can be used as an antioxidant in beverages, beer and etc.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can eliminate the discoloration, odor and turbidity, and improve the poor taste of beverages.
In beer, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can remove the stale odor, enhance flavor stability, and prolong its shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a sodium salt derived of ascorbic acid.

Functions as an electron donor, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) participates in various biochemical reactions and has shown to have physiological effects.
Moreover, it serves as a valuable model system for studying ascorbic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
The analytical method for determining these compounds involves electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as an antioxidant, particularly in the brewing industry, as well as a reducing agent in photography.
Furthermore, it serves as a food additive, functioning as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) or erythorbate, formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Production from glucose by Penicillium subspecies Antioxidant for foods and soft drinks.
Flavouring ingredient; colouring preservative/antioxidant in fruit and meat products Erythorbic acid, formerly known as isoascorbic acid and Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is sometimes used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to create a synergistic effect.
This combination can enhance the overall antioxidant activity and effectiveness in preserving the quality of food products.
In addition to preventing the browning of fruits and maintaining the color of meats, erythorbic acid is also employed as a color stabilizer in various food and beverage applications.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent color changes that may occur due to exposure to air, light, or other external factors.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in the production of certain beverages, such as fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color degradation and maintain the freshness of the product.
The antioxidant properties of erythorbic acid make it valuable in preserving the quality of canned goods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent the oxidation of certain components in canned foods, ensuring a longer shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is water-soluble, which makes it easy to incorporate into a variety of food and beverage formulations.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is solubility allows for uniform distribution in liquid products.

While Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is generally recognized as safe, some individuals may be sensitive to certain food additives.
In rare cases, individuals with specific sensitivities or allergies may experience adverse reactions.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)'s essential for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling, and consumers with known sensitivities should be cautious when consuming products containing erythorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is approved for use in food by the Codex Alimentarius, an international collection of food standards established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Uses:
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as a food additive as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.
In the dry crystalline state it is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.

During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c.
One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
Generally, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.

And therefore maintain the color & flavor and extend their shelf life.
Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods, cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is able to replace nitrates in meat applications.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.
In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as antioxidant especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used in food industry, as food additives.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and its sodium salt are widely used.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been used as a food antioxidant and used to prevent browning in fish, meat, vegetables, fruit juices, etc.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a new type of food antioxidant, antiseptic and antistaling agent, which can effectively reduce the oxidation of food, prevent its color, aroma, and taste from fading, and it can also inhibit the formation of carcinogenic ammonium nitrite in food.
At present, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been widely used in foods such as meat, vegetables, fruits, wine, beverages, canned food, and tea.
In addition to being used in Chemicalbook food antioxidants, color aids, and preservatives, it also has important applications in medicine and hygiene, daily chemical industries, etc.

In medicine, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has the effects of lowering blood pressure, diuresis, hepatic glycogen production, pigment excretion, detoxification, etc.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be used for liver and gallbladder imaging or bone imaging and the treatment of kidney stones; in chemical industry, erythorbic acid can stabilize chemical reactions and ease reactions.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be used as a stabilizer for chemical raw materials, and as an electrolyte in electrolysis and electroplating.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used as an antioxidant to prevent the oxidation of food components.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps extend the shelf life of various food products by inhibiting the deterioration caused by exposure to oxygen.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is commonly employed in the processing of meats, such as sausages, bacon, and cured meats, to maintain the natural color of the meat.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent the undesirable browning that can occur during processing and storage.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can inhibit the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds that may arise during the processing of cured meats.
This property contributes to the safety of processed meat products.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to preserve the color of fruits and vegetables in various processed food products, including canned fruits, jams, and fruit juices.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is employed in the production of certain beverages, particularly fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color changes and maintain the freshness of the product.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is often used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to enhance the overall antioxidant activity in food products.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent oxidation in canned goods, ensuring that the quality of the products is maintained over an extended period.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in some bakery products to preserve the color and quality of ingredients, particularly those sensitive to oxidation.
In baking applications, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be added to dough formulations to improve rheological properties, influencing the elasticity and handling characteristics of the dough.

In the baking industry, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is sometimes used as a flour improver.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can enhance the performance of certain dough systems by improving dough strength and elasticity.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can function as a dough relaxer in certain bakery applications, making the dough more manageable and improving its processing characteristics.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can act as an acidulant in certain food and beverage products, providing a sour taste and contributing to the overall flavor profile.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to prevent browning and oxidation in white wines.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps maintain the color and freshness of the wine.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been used as a reducing agent in photographic developing solutions, playing a role in the development of film and prints.
In some applications, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as a less expensive alternative to ascorbic acid (vitamin C) while providing similar antioxidant effects.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) may be used in some cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties, helping to maintain the stability of certain formulations.

Safety Profile:
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and its sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.
In its concentrated form, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) may cause skin and eye irritation.

Inhalation of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) dust or vapors may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where it is handled in powder or airborne form.
While rare, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid).

This can lead to adverse reactions upon exposure, such as skin rashes or respiratory issues.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)'s important for individuals with known sensitivities to be cautious and for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling.

Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate with 20 EO; About 100 %; Waxy; Cloud: 55 – 60 (3) ; HLB: About 14

ERYTHROSINE; Acid Red 51; C.I. 45430; FD & C Red No.3; 2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodo-3',6'-dihydroxy-spiro[3H-isobenzofuran-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one disodium salt; Tetraiodofluorescein Sodium Salt; Calcoid Erythrosine N; 2,4,5,7-Tetraiodo-3,6-dihydroxyxanthene-9-spiro-1'-3H-isobenzofuran-3'-one disodium salt; 2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodofluorescein, disodium salt; C.I.Food Red 14; Aizen Erythrosine; Tetraiodifluorescein, disodium salt; Spiro[isobenzofuran- 1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one, 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-, disodium salt; cas no: 16423-68-0

ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL = 1,2,3,4-BUTANETETROL = MESO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROXYBUTANE, i-ERYTHRITOL


CAS Number: 149-32-6
EC Number: 205-737-3
MDL number: MFCD00004710
Formula: C4H10O4 / HOCH2[CH(OH)]2CH2OH


Erythritol Crystal is a four-carbon sugar that is found in algae, fungi, and lichens.
Erythritol Crystal is a natural product found in Salacia chinensis, Allium chinense, and other organisms with data available.
Erythritol Crystal is the meso-diastereomer of butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol.
Erythritol Crystal has a role as an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a human metabolite.


Erythritol Crystal is a naturally great sweetener and is extremely popular.
Erythritol Crystal is a common sweetener in low-calorie foods, sweets, and bakery products.
Erythritol Crystal is a carbohydrate that is a sugar alcohol and a sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystal is a naturally occurring substance in many fruits like peaches, grapes, pears, watermelons, etc.


Erythritol Crystal is also present in certain mushrooms.
Erythritol Crystal appears in the form of crystal granules or powdered form.
Erythritol Crystal has a very similar taste to table sugar.
It is possible to use Erythritol Crystal in the same way as sugar.


Erythritol Crystal has a strong cooling effect (endothermic, or positive heat of solution) when it dissolves in water, which is often compared with the cooling effect of mint flavors.
The cooling effect is present only when Erythritol Crystal is not already dissolved in water, a situation that might be experienced in an Erythritol Crystal-sweetened frosting, chocolate bar, chewing gum, or hard candy.


The cooling effect of Erythritol Crystal is very similar to that of xylitol and among the strongest cooling effects of all sugar alcohols.
Erythritol Crystal has a pKa of 13.903 at 18 °C.
Erythritol Crystal is also suitable for blood sugar control because, after consumption of Erythritol Crystal, it floats around the bloodstream until excreted through urine.


When it does get excreted out of the body, Erythritol Crystal remains unchanged.
This attribute makes Erythritol Crystal a potentially promising alternative for those who have diabetes.
Erythritol Crystal is a monosaccharide (simple sugar) obtained by cleavage (enzymatic breakdown) of more complex sugars such as astarch.
Erythritol Crystal is 70% as sweet as table sugar, yet it is virtually non-caloric, does not affect blood sugar, and does not cause tooth decay.


Under U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) labeling requirements, has a caloric value of 0.2 calories per gram.
Diabetics will be happy to know that on the glycemic index, Erythritol Crystal is rated at zero.
However, the natural sweetener Erythritol Crystal does not appear to carry the adverse effects associated with other low and non-caloric natural and artificial sweeteners and may actually have antioxidant potential.


In some direciotns, Erythritol Crystals display well visible birefringence.
Erythritol Crystal is widely found in nature and can be obtained by fermentation of glucose.
Erythritol Crystal is a white crystalline powder with a refreshing sweet taste, not easy to absorb moisture, stable at high temperature, stable in a wide pH range, and has a mild cool feeling when dissolved in the mouth , suitable for a variety of foods.


Erythritol Crystal is an organic compound, a four-carbon sugar alcohol (or polyol) with no optical activity, used as a food additive and sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystal is naturally occurring.
Erythritol Crystal can be made from corn using enzymes and fermentation.


Erythritol Crystal's formula is C4H10O4, or HO(CH2)(CHOH)2(CH2)OH; specifically, one particular stereoisomer with that formula.
Erythritol Crystal is 60–70% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar). However, erythritol is almost completely noncaloric and does not affect blood sugar or cause tooth decay.
Japanese companies pioneered the commercial development of erythritol as a sweetener in the 1990s.


Erythritol Crystal is absorbed rapidly into the blood, with peak amounts occurring in under two hours; the majority of an oral dose (80 to 90%) is excreted unchanged in the urine within 24 hours.
Since 1990, Erythritol Crystal has had a history of safe use as a sweetener and flavor-enhancer in food and beverage products, and is approved for use by government regulatory agencies of more than 60 countries.


Nutritional labeling of Erythritol Crystal in food products varies from country to country.
Some countries, such as Japan and the European Union (EU), label it as zero-calorie.
Erythritol Crystal is preferentially used by the Brucella spp.
The presence of Erythritol Crystal in the placentas of goats, cattle, and pigs has been proposed as an explanation for the accumulation of

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, several synonyms were in use for Erythritol Crystal: erythrol, erythrite, erythoglucin, eryglucin, erythromannite and phycite.
Erythritol Crystal is a sugar alcohol used as a low calorie sweetener.
The low-calorie sweetener Erythritol Crystal may seem too good to be true.


Erythritol Crystal’s natural, doesn’t cause side effects, and tastes almost exactly like sugar — without the calories.
Erythritol Crystal belongs to a class of compounds called sugar alcohols.
Food producers use many sugar alcohols, such as xylitol, sorbitol, and maltitol.
Most Erythritol Crystals function as low-calorie sweeteners in sugar-free or low-sugar products.


Most sugar alcohols are found in small amounts in nature, especially in fruits and vegetables.
Because of the way these molecules are structured, they can stimulate the sweet taste receptors on your tongue.
Erythritol Crystal appears to be quite different from the other sugar alcohols.


To begin with, it contains many fewer calories:
Table sugar: 4 calories per gram
Xylitol: 2.4 calories per gram
Erythritol Crystal: 0.24 calories per gram
With only 6% of the calories of sugar, it still contains 70% of the sweetness.


In large-scale production, Erythritol Crystal is created when a type of yeast ferments glucose from corn or wheat starch.
The final product looks like powdery white crystals.
Erythritol Crystal is coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a crystal of the sugar alcohol erythritol.
Erythritol Crystal occurs naturally in fruits and fermented foods.


Erythritol Crystal is a calorie-free, tooth-friendly sugar substitute made from natural raw materials.
Erythritol Crystal crystals look similar to sugar or xylitol.
Erythritol Crystal is easily soluble and the best tolerated of all sugar alcohols, as it is excreted almost completely unchanged.
In the USA, Erythritol Crystal was approved as a foodstuff in 1997, and in the EU it was approved without quantity restrictions in 2006.


Erythritol Crystal has low carb and keto recipes, our bulk value packs make baking your own low carb goodies even more economical and enjoyable.
Erythritol Crystal has minimal calories and doesn’t impact blood sugar levels, making it a great substitute for diabetics and those managing their blood sugar levels or reducing sugar in their diet.
The sweetening power of Erythritol Crystal (E968) is about 70% of the sweetening power of sugar.


Erythritol Crystal is a practically calorie-free, natural and tooth-friendly sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystals look similar to sugar or xylitol.
The taste is mildly sweet and most closely resembles sugar of all sugar alcohols.
Erythritol Crystal is easily soluble and helps maintain tooth mineralization when consuming foods/beverages that contain erythritol instead of sugar.


Erythritol Crystal has no calories, low glycemic
When it comes to blood sugar impact Erythritol Crystal a sugar alcohol (polyol) has very low impact.
Erythritol Crystal has almost no calories, and a near zero glycaemic index count.
Unlike other sugar alcohols, which are only partially absorbed by the small intestine over 50% of Erythritol Crystal is absorbed into the blood and is then excreted.


Remember that Erythritol Crystal is a sugar substitute, not natural sugar.
So your baked goods may have a different flavour or consistency than you’re used to.
Despite its carbohydrate-based origin and name, the body does not absorb Erythritol Crystal, and its consumption will not lead to weight gain.
Sugar alcohols offer the sweetening effect that this chemical provides.


Sugar alcohols do not degrade in the body and do not contribute to your regular carbohydrate consumption.
Though it sounds new, Erythritol Crystal has been around as long as grapes, peaches, pears, watermelon, and mushrooms.
Erythritol Crystal's a type of carbohydrate called a sugar alcohol that people use as a sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystal is found naturally in some foods.


Erythritol Crystal's also made when things like wine, beer, and cheese ferment.
Besides it's natural form, Erythritol Crystal has also been a man-made sweetener since 1990.
Sugar has 4 calories per gram, but Erythritol Crystal has zero.
That's because your small intestine absorbs it quickly and gets it out of your body through urine within 24 hours.


Erythritol Crystal's also OK for people with diabetes.
Erythritol Crystal has no effect on glucose or insulin levels.
This makes Erythritol Crystal a safe sugar substitute if you have diabetes.
Foods that contain Erythritol Crystal may still contain carbohydrates, calories, and fat, so it's important to check the label.


Erythritol Crystal tastes sweet.
Erythritol Crystal's similar to table sugar.
Erythritol Crystal's in the form of white crystal granules.
Erythritol Crystal is a white crystalline powder often used to replace sugar in a variety of food products.


Erythritol Crystal is odorless and has a clean sweet taste that is similar to sucrose.
Erythritol Crystal is approximately 70% as sweet as sugar and flows easily due to its non-hygroscopic nature.
Erythritol Crystal appears in such fruits as pears, melons, and grapes, as well as other foods, including as mushrooms, wine, cheese, and soy sauce.


Erythritol Crystal is not new to the sweetness market.
Erythritol Crystal has been produced commercially since the early 1900s for adding sweetness to foods and beverages along with enhancing food taste and texture.
Erythritol Crystal contains no calories or carbohydrates


Erythritol Crystal is safe for diabetics.
Erythritol Crystal does not affect blood serum glucose or insulin levels.
Erythritol Crystal has zero glycemic index.
Erythritol Crystal has high digestive tolerance.


Erythritol Crystal is rapidly absorbed and eliminated from the body within 24 hours.
Erythritol Crystal has a pleasant, clean taste with no aftertaste.
Erythritol Crystal is produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch into glucose, which is on its turn fermented into erythritol.
Erythritol Crystal is a non-caloric, non-hygroscopic excipient with excellent sweet taste and cooling effect.


Thanks to its taste-masking properties, Erythritol Crystal is the product of choice to formulate chewable tablets with poorly tasting actives.
Erythritol Crystal resists decomposition both in acidic or alkaline media and remains stable under prolonged exposure to pHs in the range of 2 to 10.
The excellent heat stability of Erythritol Crystal ensures no product decomposition and/or discoloration at temperatures up to 160°C.


Erythritol Crystals are non-hygroscopic.
In the environment of 90% relative humidity, it doesn’t absorb moisture, and moisture absorption is more difficult than in sucrose.
Erythritol Crystal is a sugar alcohol that is naturally present in some fruits and fermented foods.
Erythritol Crystal’s about 60-80% as sweet as table sugar and contains zero calories per gram.


Erythritol Crystal’s created from the fermentation of wheat or cornstarch, which creates a crystalline product similar to sugar.
Erythritol Crystal's water activity in solution is able to efficiently reduce and control the water activity of foodstuffs, thus extending their shelf life.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
In the food industry, Erythritol Crystal, as a substitute for sucrose, is widely used in baked goods, pastries, dairy products, chocolate, various candies, desserts, chewing gum, soda, ice cream, etc.
Erythritol Crystal can be widely used in baked products, all kinds of dairy products, chocolate, candy, chewing gum, soft drinks, ice cream and other foods, with nice appearance and flavours.


Erythritol Crystal glycol is very suitable for diabetics, because it is not easy to be degraded by enzymes, so it is not involved in glycemic metabolism and glucose changes.
Erythritol Crystal can also be used as a substitute for low-calorie health food, which is very suitable for patients with obesity, hypertension and cardiovascular


Erythritol Crystal, decay resistance function of sugar alcohol is very obvious, is the main reason of the caries occur due to corrosion of streptococcus mutans of oral teeth enamel, because of erythritol, sugar alcohol cannot be used by the pathogen, and thus made of candy and special cleaning teeth to protect children's oral health has a very positive role.
Erythritol Crystal is widely used in baked goods, pastries, dairy products, chocolate, various candies, desserts, chewing gum, soda, ice cream, etc.


Erythritol Crystal creates the same shiny effect in low-calorie chocolate, adds bulk to dairy products and improves shelf life in baked goods.
Erythritol Crystal is twice as sweet as sucrose and can be used as a coronary vasodilator.
Beverage categories for its use are coffee and tea, liquid dietary supplements, juice blends, soft drinks, and flavored water product variations, with foods including confections, biscuits and cookies, tabletop sweeteners, and sugar-free chewing gum.


The mild sweetness of erythritol allows for a volume-for-volume replacement of sugar, whereas sweeter sugar substitutes need fillers that result in a noticeably different texture in baked products.
Erythritol Crystal is used as a sugar substitute as it is very low in calories, does not affect blood sugar levels and does not contribute to tooth decay.


In Japan, Erythritol Crystal has been used in many foods and medicines since 1990.
Diabetics in particular appreciate Erythritol Crystal's absolutely blood sugar-neutral properties.
Often Erythritol Crystal is used in combination with sugar to reduce the calorie load.
All home baking (cakes and biscuits) and chocolate making will benefit from the use of Erythritol Crystal.


Erythritol Crystal is commonly used in low or no sugar low-carb diet programmes.
Erythritol Crystal is also pet friendly, unlike the other low carb sweetener Xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.
If you have dogs, we suggest you use Erythritol Crystal in your baking.
Because of Erythritol Crystal's apparent capacity to kill bugs, you might be able to employ it as an insecticide in the future.


Because Erythritol Crystal gives a sweet flavour without the insulin spike or increased poundage, this drug is the best choice for diabetics and individuals with weight and metabolic disorders.
Erythritol Crystal’s acceptable to mix into coffee or tea, sprinkle on grapefruit, or use in baking.
Erythritol Crystal provides an excellent replacement for sugar in chocolate, bakery cream fillings, beverages, fruit preparations and fillings and for your daily coffee, tea, cereals, etc.


Often added to sugar-free foods designed to not promote tooth decay.
Erythritol Crystal inhibits plaque formation and cavities.
In comparison, sugar has four calories per gram, which is why many manufacturers are using Erythritol Crystal to reduce calories in sweet products.
Erythritol Crystal in many low-calorie ice creams, drinks and protein bars is a man-made additive.


-Low sweetness:
The sweetness of erythritol is only 60%-70% of that of sucrose.
The entrance has a cool taste, pure taste and no bitterness.
Erythritol Crystal can be used in combination with high-intensity sweeteners to inhibit its high-intensity sweetness. Unpleasant flavor of the agent.


-High stability:
Erythritol Crystal is very stable to acid and heat, and has high acid and alkali resistance.
Erythritol Crystal will not decompose and change at a temperature below 200 °C, and will not change color due to Maillard reaction.


-High heat of dissolution:
Erythritol Crystal has an endothermic effect when dissolved in water.
The heat of dissolution is only 97.4kJ/kg, which is higher than the endothermic degree of glucose and sorbitol, and has a refreshing feeling when eaten.


-Solubility:
The solubility of Erythritol Crystal at 25°C is 37% (W/W).
As the temperature increases, the solubility of erythritol increases, and it is not easy to crystallize and separate out crystals.


-Low hygroscopicity:
Erythritol Crystal is very easy to crystallize, but it will not absorb moisture in a 90% humidity environment, and it is easy to pulverize to obtain powdered products, which can be used on food surfaces to prevent food from absorbing moisture and deteriorating.


-Oral bacteria:
Erythritol Crystal is tooth-friendly; it cannot be metabolized by oral bacteria, so it does not contribute to tooth decay.
In addition, Erythritol Crystal, similarly to xylitol, has antibacterial effects against streptococci bacteria, reduces dental plaque, and may be protective against tooth decay.



PREPARATION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal gets produced when a species of yeast ferments glucose from corn or wheat starch.
The finished product resembles powdered white crystals.
Erythritol Crystal is a sugar alcohol that is common as a low-calorie sweetener.
However, Erythritol Crystal only contains roughly 6% of the calories in the same amount of sugar.
Preparing Erythritol Crystal is not something you can do at home due to the complexity of the whole process.
You can, however, take Erythritol Crystal from the market and convert it into powder form with the help of a grinder.



THE SCIENCE BEHIND THIS HEALTHY SWEETENER, ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is a critical concern in sugar substitute research since it is more challenging to produce than other polyols.
Polyols are sugar-based alcohols made out of certain fruits and sugar-free sweeteners.
Research shows that it is proving to be effective for consumption for people with IBS.
However, Erythritol Crystal cannot be chemically manufactured in a commercially viable manner, necessitating a shift to biotechnological production.
As a result, efforts have been made in this area to improve concentration, productivity, and yield.
This summary will provide an overview of efforts to improve Erythritol Crystal production and its evolution over time.
Erythritol Crystal is commonly made from GMO cornstarch and is an “invisible GMO component.”



HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Extracting Erythritol Crystal from natural sources such as fruits and vegetables is impractical because of their low erythritol concentration.
In addition, unlike the other polyols, Erythritol Crystal is not preferred for chemical synthesis.
Erythritol Crystal requires high temperatures and the nickel catalyst, resulting in a costly reaction with a low product yield.
When traces of Erythritol Crystal in the residue of Cuban blackstrap molasses got detected, a thriving new option emerged.
Erythritol Crystal led to biotechnological erythritol production.
Erythritol Crystal was discovered in 1848 by Scottish chemist John Stenhouse and first isolated in 1852.
In 1950 it was found in blackstrap molasses that was fermented by yeast, and it became commercialized as a sugar alcohol in the 1990s in Japan.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal may not have any particular health benefits as it has zero proteins, vitamins, sodium, etc.
However, when substituted for sugar, Erythritol Crystal can help in reducing calories.
Hence, Erythritol Crystal is immensely beneficial for diabetes and those looking to control or reduce their weight.
Sugar is used as energy by dangerous bacteria in the mouth.
They produce acids that damage tooth enamel during the process.
As a result, because oral germs cannot utilise sweet-tasting sugar alcohols like Erythritol Crystal for energy, they have become “tooth-friendly” products.
Research on the impact of Erythritol Crystal on cavities has yielded conflicting results.
They reached the same conclusion in a 2016 scientific evaluation, which found that Erythritol Crystal is more efficient against tooth plaque.



PRODUCTION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is produced industrially beginning with enzymatic hydrolysis of the starch from corn to generate glucose.
Glucose is then fermented with yeast or another fungus to produce Erythritol Crystal.
Other methods such as electrochemical synthesis are in development.
A genetically engineered mutant form of Yarrowia lipolytica, a yeast, has been optimized for Erythritol Crystal production by fermentation, using glycerol as a carbon source and high osmotic pressure to increase yields up to 62%.



BLOOD SUGAR AND INSULIN LEVELS, ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal has no effect on blood sugar or blood insulin levels and therefore may become an effective substitute for sugar for diabetics.
The glycemic index (GI) of Erythritol Crystal is 0% of the GI for glucose and the insulin index (II) is 2% of the II for glucose.



NATURAL OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal occurs naturally in some fruit and fermented foods.
Erythritol Crystal also occurs in human body fluids such as eye lens tissue, serum, plasma, fetal fluid, and urine.
At the industrial level, Erythritol Crystal is produced from glucose by fermentation with a yeast, Moniliella pollinis.



OBTAINING OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal can be found as main component in many sugar substitute compositions.
Because it is less sweet than sucrose, Erythritol Crystal is often mixed with more potent sweeteners, such as sucralose.
Erythritol Crystal is solubility at room temperature is around 60..65 g / 100ml.
Erythritol Crystal is safe to consume in reasonable amounts.



HUMAN DIGESTION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
In the body, most Erythritol Crystal is absorbed into the bloodstream in the small intestine, and then for the most part excreted unchanged in the urine.
About 10% enters the colon.
In small doses, Erythritol Crystal does not normally cause laxative effects and gas or bloating, as are often experienced after consumption of other sugar alcohols (such as maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol, and lactitol).
About 90% is absorbed before it enters the large intestine, and since Erythritol Crystal is not digested by intestinal bacteria, the remaining 10% is excreted in the feces.



ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL VS OTHER SUGAR ALCOHOLS:
Erythritol Crystal has a very similar taste to table sugar as compared to other sugar alcohols.
Erythritol Crystal is not associated with stomach upset.
Erythritol Crystal has 0.2 calories per gram, so nearly zero calories.
Erythritol Crystal does not affect tooth enamel and tooth decay.
Erythritol Crystal has no effect on either blood sugar or insulin levels, so is a good choice for people need to monitor and reduce sugar.



MAKING ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is produced naturally in small amounts in some fruit varieties, corn and in greater amounts in some mushroom and other fungi varieties.
Most fermented foods will has small amounts of Erythritol Crystal.
Erythritol Crystal can therefore be made through a larger scale fermentation of plant sugars.
The resulting erythritol is then filtered out (btween 0.1-0.4 micron) from the main fermentation blend and concentrated and dried to produce Erythritol Crystals which are similar to table sugar in taste and texture.



ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL IN LOW-CARB DIETS:
Erythritol Crystal is about 75% the sweetness of sugar.
Like other sugar alcohols Erythritol Crystal tends to produce a cooling effect on the tongue.
With a clean sweet taste, Erythritol Crystal does not have the bitterness of stevia and dissolves like sugar.
Use in baking recipes, hot drinks and deserts as required for 0 calorie, 0 carbohydrate sweetness.



HOW MUCH CAN YOU EAT?
There aren't official guidelines on using Erythritol Crystal, but most people can handle 1 gram for every kilogram of body weight daily.
So if you weigh 150 pounds, you can tolerate 68 grams of Erythritol Crystal a day, or more than 13 teaspoons.



HOW ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL'S USED:
You can use Erythritol Crystal the same way as sugar.
Erythritol Crystal's fine to stir it into your coffee or tea, sprinkle it on grapefruit, or bake with it.
Remember that Erythritol Crystal's a sugar substitute and not real sugar, so foods that you bake may have a different taste or consistency than you're used to.
Erythritol Crystal is a natural sugar alcohol found in certain fruits and fermented foods.
Erythritol Crystal is approved in many countries for use as an artificial sweetener, as it is around 70% as sweet as sucrose but is not metabolised by the body to release energy.



NUTRITION FACTS OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
The following nutrition information is provided by the USDA for 1 teaspoon (4g) of pure Erythritol Crystals.
Erythritol Crystal Nutrition Facts
Calories: 0
Fat: 0g
Sodium: 0mg
Carbohydrates: 4g
Fiber: 0g
Sugars: 0g
Protein: 0g

*Carbs
Although Erythritol Crystal contains zero calories, it has 4 grams of carbohydrates in a one-teaspoon serving of the sweetener.
The carbohydrates come from sugar alcohol.
Whereas other sugar alcohols (like sorbitol) cause a rise in blood sugar and insulin response when consumed, Erythritol Crystal has no effect on either blood sugar or insulin levels.
*Fats
There is no fat in Erythritol Crystal.
*Protein
Erythritol Crystal does not contain any protein.
*Vitamins and Minerals
There are no vitamins and minerals in Erythritol Crystal.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is primarily used to add sweetness to food without any additional calories or sugar.
This makes Erythritol Crystal a useful ingredient for those with Diabetes or people on a weight loss plan.
Below are some specific health benefits tied to Erythritol Crystal.

*May Prevent Cavities:
Compared to other sweeteners, Erythritol Crystal might be better for your teeth.
Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in the mouth come in contact with sugars and starches, forming an acid.
The acid breaks down the tooth enamel and causes cavities.
Since Erythritol Crystal is not a sugar or starch, it does not play a role in the formation of cavities and it may actually reduce the occurrence of tooth decay.
In addition, research suggests that Erythritol Crystal may help decrease dental plaque, as well as decrease the adherence of bacteria to teeth.

*May Be More Gut-Friendly Than Other:
Many sugar alcohols have been linked to digestive issues, like diarrhea and bloating, but Erythritol Crystal is may be the exception.
Due to its smaller molecular weight, research has found that Erythritol Crystal does not cause the same stomach issues as other sugar alcohols.

*May Promote Blood Sugar Control:
Humans do not have the enzyme to break down Erythritol Crystal.
After eating, Erythritol Crystal floats around in the bloodstream until it is excreted in the urine.
Moreover, research has shown that Erythritol Crystal doesn't cause blood sugar spikes, making it a potentially good alternative for those with diabetes.

*May Support Heart Health:
A small pilot study in adults with Type 2 Diabetes found that taking 36 grams of Erythritol Crystal every day for a month improved blood vessel function, which may reduce the risk of heart disease.
That said, the study is very small and needs to be repeated before any major conclusions can be drawn.

*May Reduce Overall Sugar Intake:
Consumption of excess sugar can cause weight gain, and may indirectly promote the development of cardiovascular disease and Type 2 Diabetes.
For those trying to cut down on their sugar intake, Erythritol Crystal can serve as a healthier alternative with zero sugar and calories.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Molecular Weight: 122.12
Crystal system: tetragonal
Crystal shape: flat rectangular prism with multiple facets on ends
Color: transparent
Stability on air: stable
Description: White Crystal, Odourless
Identification & solubility: Pass Test
Particle size: 18-60
Active Ingredients: m / m 99.5-100.5
Melting range℃: 119-123℃
Reducing sugar (as glucose)%: ≤0.3
Loss on Drying %: ≤0.2
Residue on ignition %: ≤0.1
PH Value: 5.0-7.0
Heavy metals: ppm ≤5.0

Arsenic (As): ppm ≤0.3
Lead (Pb): ppm ≤0.5
Ribitol and glycerol (dry basis) %: ≤0.1
Appearance Form: crystalline
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 120 - 123 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 329 - 331 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flash point: Not applicable
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Vapor pressure No data available
Vapor density No data available
Density ca.1,451 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density No data available
Water solubility No data available
Partition coefficient:: n-octanol/water
log Pow: ca.-2,29 at 25 °C
Autoignition temperature: ca.440 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Molecular Weight: 122.12
XLogP3: -2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 122.05790880
Monoisotopic Mass: 122.05790880
Topological Polar Surface Area: 80.9 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 48
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes


FIRST AID MEASURES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
-Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Storage stability
Recommended storage temperature: -20 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
ERYTHRITOL
meso-Erythritol
149-32-6
Phycitol
Erythrit
Mesoerythritol
Erythrite
Phycite
Erythrol
(2R,3S)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
L-Erythritol
Antierythrite
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (2R,3S)-rel-
erythro-tetritol
Butanetetrol
Erythroglucin
i-Erythritol
Tetrahydroxybutane
Erythritol
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol
Paycite
(2S,3R)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
CHEBI:17113
C*Eridex
NIK 242
meso-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroxybutane
Erythritol, meso-
Erythritol,meso-erythritol
10030-58-7
NSC8099
Erythritol
RA96B954X6
Erythrol
NSC-8099
(2r,3s)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
rel-(2R,3S)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,S*)-
Lichen sugar
(2R,3S)-rel-Butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
NSC 8099
MRY
SMR000112220
Cargill Zerose 16957
MFCD00004710
meso-Eythritol
UNII-RA96B954X6
CCRIS 7901
HSDB 7968
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (theta,S)-
EINECS 205-737-3
L-(-)-Threitol
D-ERYTHRITOL
E968
ERYTHRITOL
WLN: Q1YQYQ1Q
ERYTHRITOL
1,3,4-Tetrahydroxybutane
Epitope ID:114707
F 8015
meso-Erythritol, >=99%
ERYTHRITOL
DSSTox_CID_23919
DSSTox_RID_80090
ERYTHRITOL
DSSTox_GSID_43919
SCHEMBL17062
MLS001332365
MLS001332366
ZEROSE TM 16957
CHEMBL349605
INS NO.968
DTXSID6043919
ERYTHRITOL
FEMA NO. 4819
ERYTHRITOL
INS-968
HMS2270M08
Pharmakon1600-01301025
meso-Erythritol, analytical standard
Tox21_200564
NSC760400
s4224
ZINC17971067
1,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,S*)-
AKOS006339851
AM83963
CCG-266079
DB04481
DS-5851
NSC-760400
NCGC00247033-01
NCGC00258118-01
CAS-149-32-6
E-968
E0021
SW219107-1
C00503
D08915
E70403
WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[h22h]/1/
BUTANE-1,2,3,4-TETROL, (2R,3S)-
EN300-1273040
149E326
BUTANE 1,2,3,4-TETROL (MESO-ERYTHRITOL)
Q421873
F0001-2636
Z1203161930
BDF1567C-B08B-425A-B87F-15FF46328423
Erythritol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Erythritol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Erythritol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

2-ETHYLHEXYL 4-DIMETHYLAMINOBENZOATE; Octyl Dimethylaminobenzoate; Octyl Dimethyl-PABA; Escalol 507; Eusolex 6007; cas no: 21245-02-3

ESCALOL 587; Ethylhexyl Salicylate; 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate; octisalate CAS Number: 118-60-5

No CAS 8006-64-2,TURPENTINE, No ECHA 100.029.407, No CE 232-350-7, L'essence de térébenthine, ou par ellipse la térébenthine, est une huile essentielle obtenue par purification puis par distillation de térébenthine, une oléorésine récoltée à partir des arbres résineux. Elle a aussi porté le nom d’« huile de raze », ou « esprit de raze ». Les essences de térébenthine françaises sont obtenues par distillation, à température inférieure à 180 °C. L'essence de térébenthine est un mélange comprenant en particulier des composés terpéniques, des acides et des alcools. Ce liquide est insoluble dans l'eau, dans l'alcool absolu et dans l'éther, cependant il est légèrement soluble dans un mélange eau-alcool.Liquide incolore à odeur caractéristique de pin, l'essence de térébenthine est un très bon solvant des graisses, des huiles et des cires. On l'utilise dans de nombreux produits (peintures, vernis, cirage, insecticides et même parfums ou produits pharmaceutiques comme les onguents topiques). L’essence de térébenthine contient 60 % d’α-pinène. L'essence de térébenthine est également conseillée pour éliminer de la moisissure sur les cuirs (vestes, fauteuils, chaussures) et supprimer des taches de graisse sur un textile. ( Turpentine oil Any of the volatile predominately terpenic fractions or distillates resulting from the solvent extraction of, gum collection from, or pulping of softwoods. Composed primarily of the C10H16 terpene hydrocarbons: α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, 3-carene, camphene. May contain acyclic, monocyclic, or bicyclic terpenes, oxygenated terpenes, and anethole. Exact composition varies with refining methods and the age, location, and species of the softwood source.)aguarrás (pt); essence de térébenthine (fr); essência de terebentina (pt); Jede der flüchtigen, vorherrschend Terpen-, Fraktionen oder Destillate aus der Lösungsmittelextraktion, der Gummigewinnung oder beim Pulpen von Weichholz. Besteht in erster Linie aus den C10H16 Terpenkohlenwasserstoffen: alpha-Pinen, ß-Pinen, Limonen, 3-Caren, Camphen. Kann andere acyclische, monocyclische oder bicyclische Terpene, oxygenierte Terpene und Anethol enthalten. Exakte Zusammensetzung variiert mit den Aufbereitungsverfahren und Alter, Ort und Art der Weichholzquelle.] (de); Enhver af de flygtige overvejende terpenske fraktioner eller destillater fremkommet ved solventekstraktion af gummiindsamling fra, eller kvasning af, bl¿ydtr¿q. Best¿Jar prim¿qrt af C10H16¿+terpencarbonhydriderne: á¿+pinen, â¿+pinen, limonen, 3¿+caren, camphen. Kan indeholde andre acycliske, monocycliske eller bicyclisketerpener, oxygenerede terpener og anethol. N¿yjagtig sammens¿qtning varierer med raffineringsmetoder og alderen, lokaliseringen og arterne af bl¿ydtr¿qskilden. (da); Τερεβινθέλαιο (el); тeрпентин, масло (bg); trementina, aceiteina, aceite (es); trementina, olio (it); Tärpentiin (et); tärpätti, öljy (fi); terpentinolaj (hu); terpentinovo olje (sl); terpentinsko ulje (hr); terpentyna (pl); terpentínový olej (sk); terpentýnový olej (silice) (cs); terpentīns, eļļa (lv); terebentină, ulei (ro); terpenti (sv); terpentijn, olie (nl); terpentin, olie (da); terpentin, olje (no); terpentin, vegetabilsk (da); Terpentin, Öl (de); terpentinas, aliejus (lt); terpentinolaj (hu); terpentinovo olje (sl); terpentinsko ulje (hr); terpentyna (pl); terpentínový olej (sk); terpentýnový olej (silice) (cs), terebentin(tr), terepentin(tr); terpentīns, eļļa (lv); Toute fraction ou distillat volatil ¿Aa dominante terp¿Benique obtenu par extraction au solvant, collecte des sucs ou r¿Beduction en p¿Cate de bois tendre. Se compose principalement d'hydrocarbures terp¿Beniques C10H16: á¿+pin¿Aene, â¿+pin¿Aene, limon¿Aene, car¿Aene¿+3 et camph¿Aene. Peut contenir d'autres terp¿Aenes acycliques, monocycliques ou bicycliques, des terp¿Aenes oxyg¿Ben¿Bes et de l'an¿Bethol. La composition exacte varie avec les m¿Bethodes de raffinage et l'¿Cage, l'origine g¿Beographique et l'esp¿Aece des arbres dont le bois est utilis¿Be. (fr); trementina, aceiteina, aceite (es); trementina, olio (it); Tärpentiin (et);tärpätti, öljy (fi); Una qualsiasi delle frazioni terpeniche prevalentemente volatili o dei distillati ottenuti dal legno di conifere per estrazione con solventi, o con la raccolta della resina, o dalla trasformazione del legno in pasta. E composta principalmente dagli idrocarburi terpenici C10H16: á¿+pinene, â¿+pinene, limonene, 3¿+carene, canfene. Puo' contenere altri terpeni aciclici, monociclici o biciclici, terpeni ossigenati ed anetolo. La composizione esatta varia con i metodi di raffinazione e con l'eta', la provenienza e la specie di legno di conifere usato. (it); Toute fraction ou distillat volatil ¿Aa dominante terp¿Benique obtenu par extraction au solvant, collecte des sucs ou r¿Beduction en p¿Cate de bois tendre. Se compose principalement d'hydrocarbures terp¿Beniques C10H16: á¿+pin¿Aene, â¿+pin¿Aene, limon¿Aene, car¿Aene¿+3 et camph¿Aene. Peut contenir d'autres terp¿Aenes acycliques, monocycliques ou bicycliques, des terp¿Aenes oxyg¿Ben¿Bes et de l'an¿Bethol. La composition exacte varie avec les m¿Bethodes de raffinage et l'¿Cage, l'origine g¿Beographique et l'esp¿Aece des arbres dont le bois est utilis¿Be. (fr); Τερεβινθέλαιο (el); тeрпентин, масло (bg); 1-Methyl-4-methylethenylcyclohexene; Crude sulfate turpentine; Gum turpentine Oil; Pine Oil; propan-2-one; Terpentine, oil; Terpentinöl; Terpentin; TOPP; Turpentine essential oil; Turpentine oil from pulping process; Turpentine Oil from Pulping Process (TOPP) consits of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as alpha- and beta-pinene and delta-3-carene, and lower concentrations of monocyclic monoterpenes, it is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species; Turpentine oil from pulping processes; Turpentine Oil from Pulping Processes (TOPP); Turpentine oil from pulping processes (TOPP) is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species. It consist of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as a-and B-pinene and d-3-carene, and lower concentration of monocyclic monoterpenes. Turpentine Oil from Pulping Processes (TOPP) is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species. It consists of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as alpha- and beta-pinene and delta-3-carene, and lower concentrations of monocyclic monoterpenes; Turpentine, oil/ Pinus Pinaster, Pinaceae, distillate; Turpine Oil

Escorez 2203 LC Escorez hydrocarbon resins are amorphous, glassy, low molecular weight hydrocarbon polymers. They have tailored molecular weight distributions designed to fit specific application requirements. Product Description: Escorez 2203 LC is a premium aromatic modified aliphatic hydrocarbon resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution. It is characterized by low color and low volatility. Escorez 2203 LC is primarily designed for tackification of styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymers, but also useful as tackifiers for natural rubber, metallocene polyolefins, Butyl rubber, EVA, APP and APAO. Availability: Africa & Middle East, Central America, Europe, North America and South America. Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin. Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Escorez 2203 LC is a premium aromatic modified aliphatic hydrocarbon resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution. Escorez 2203 LC is characterized by low color and low volatility. It is primarily designed for tackification of styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymers, but also useful as tackifier for natural rubber, metallocene polyolefins, Butyl rubber, EVA, APP and APAO. Properties Minimum Maximum Unit Test Method Softening Point 89.0 96.0 °C ETM 22-24 Color - Initial -- 40 YI ETM 22-13 Wax Cloud Point (30/45/25) -- 105 °C ETM 22-10 Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin the interlocking "X" device and other product or service names used herein are trademarks of ExxonMobil, unless indicated otherwise. This document may not be distributed, displayed, copied or altered without l's prior wriEscorezTM 2203LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resintten authorization. To the exten EscorezTM 2203LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resint authorizes distributing, displaying and/or copying of this document, the user may do so only if the document is unaltered and complete, including all of its headers, footers, disclaimers and other information. You may not copy this document to or reproduce it in whole or in part on a website. ExxonMobil does not guarantee the typical (or other) values. Any data included herein is based upon analysis of representative samples and not the actual product shipped. The information in this document relates only to the named product or materials when not in combination with any other product or materials. We based the information on data believed to be reliable on the date compiled, but we do not represent, warrant, or otherwise guarantee, expressly or impliedly, the merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, freedom from patent infringement, suitability, accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this information or the products, materials or processes described. The user is solely responsible for all determinations regarding any use of material or product and any process in its territories of interest. We expressly disclaim liability for any loss, damage or injury directly or indirectly suffered or incurred as a result of or related to anyone using or relying on any of the information in this document. This document is not an endorsement of any nol product or process, and we expressly disclaim any contrary implication. The terms "we," "our," " stewarded. Information provided Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Softening Pt., °C 92 Color, %50 in Toluen, Yl 24 Tg, °C 48 Molecular Weight, Mn, g/mol 1120 Molecular Weight, Mw, g/mol 1930 Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Hydrocarbon Resins (Escorez) The Inventive Resin was also compared with some 5 competitive resin samples. Tested were Escorez 1310 LC, an aliphatic resin like Piccotac 95E, and Escorez 2203 LC, a slightly aromatic modified resin comparable to Hercotac 1148. Further Hercules RESIN A was compared as well. 10 Hercules RESIN A is like Hercules RESIN B a more aromatic modified resin than Escorez 2203 LC and Hercotac 1148. Shear to steel 120 73 134 177 20 (40 C,2.5 kg,min) Shear to steel 809 1446 781 102 (70 C,0.5 kg,min) The results clearly show again that the melt viscosity and the rolling ball tack using the Inventive 25 Resin are comparable to a slightly aromatic modified resin like Escorez 2203 LC. The rolling ball tack using Hercules RESIN A was found to be higher due to the higher molecular weight. The hot melt viscosity using Escorez 1310 LC is higher than observed for Piccotac 95E and especially the Inventive Resin. The shear to steel at 70 C using the Inventive Resin was found to be better than for the Hercules RESIN A. The use of Escorez 2203 LC gives a better high temperature shear to steel like 5 found for Piccotac 95E but also gives the highest viscosity .Escorez 1310 LC - A petroleum resin available from Exxon containing about 0.3% by weight of polymerized 5 styrene and having a softening point of about 93.5 C. Escorez 2203 LC - A petroleum resin available A;n;n~ about 8 to 10 wt% of polymerized styrene and having a softening point of about 92 C and a number average molecular weight of about 1150. Winqtack 95 - A petroleum resin available from Good Year like Piccotac 95E and Escorez 1310 having a softening point of about 96 C and a number average molecular weight of about 1100. Hercules RESIN A hYdrocarbon resin - A petroleum 15 resin available from Hercules containing about 10 to 25 wt% of some polymerized aromatic monomers and having a softening point of about 95 C. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (/ˈnæpθə/ or /ˈnæfθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labelled Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) have been produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)", is not the same chemical.[citation needed] Nephi and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)r are sometimes used as a synonyms.[1]. It is also known as Shellite in Australia[2]. Contents of Escorez 2203 LC 1 Etymology of Escorez 2203 LC 2 Types of Escorez 2203 LC 3 Uses of Escorez 2203 LC 3.1 Heavy crude oil dilution Etymology of Escorez 2203 LC White gas, exemplified by Coleman Camp Fuel, is a common Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)-based fuel used in many lanterns and torches The word Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is from Latin and Ancient Greek (νάφθα), derived from Middle Persian naft ("wet", "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)"),[3][4] the latter meaning of which was an assimilation from the Akkadian napṭu (see Semitic relatives such as Arabic نَفْط nafṭ ["petroleum"], Syriac ܢܰܦܬܳܐ naftā) and Hebrew נֵפְט neft (meaning petroleum).[5] In Ancient Greek, it was used to refer to any sort of petroleum or pitch. In the Song of the Three Children the Greek word νάφθα designates one of the materials used to stoke the fiery furnace. The translation of Charles Brenton renders this as "rosin". The book of II Maccabees tells how a "thick water" was put on a sacrifice at the time of Nehemiah and when the sun shone it caught fire. It adds that "those around Nehemiah termed this 'Nephthar', which means Purification, but it is called Nephthaei by the many [literally hoi polloi]."[6] It enters the word napalm, a contraction of the "na" of naphthenic acid and "palm" of palmitic acid, originally made from a mixture of naphthenic acid combined with aluminium and magnesium salts of palmitic acid. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is the root of the word Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)lene, and can also be recognised in the word phthalate, and the paint colour phthalo blue. In older usage, "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)" simply meant crude oil, but this usage is now obsolete in English. It was also used for mineral spirits (also known as "Stoddard Solvent"), originally the main active ingredient in Fels Naptha laundry soap. The Ukrainian and Belarusian word нафта (nafta), Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian "nafta" and the Persian naft (نفت) mean "crude oil". The Russian word нефть (neft') means "crude oil", but нафта (nafta) is a synonym of ligroin. Also, in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia nafta (нафта in Cyrillic) is colloquially used to indicate diesel fuel and crude oil. In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, nafta was historically used for both diesel fuel and crude oil, but its use for crude oil is now obsolete[7] and it generally indicates diesel fuel. In Bulgarian, nafta means diesel fuel, while neft, as well as petrol (петрол in Cyrillic), means crude oil. Nafta is also used in everyday parlance in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay to refer to gasoline/petrol.[8] In Poland, the word nafta means kerosene,[9] and colloquially crude oil (technical name for crude oil is ropa naftowa, also colloquially used for diesel fuel as ropa). In Flemish, the word naft is used colloquially for gasoline.[10] There is a hypothesis that the word is connected with the name of the Indo-Iranian god Apam Napat, which occurs in Vedic and in Avestic; the name means "grandson of (the) waters", and the Vedas describe him as emerging from water golden and shining "with bright rays", perhaps inspired by a burning seepage of natural gas.[11] Types of Escorez 2203 LC Various qualifiers have been added to the term "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)" by different sources in an effort to make it more specific: One source[12] distinguishes by boiling point: Light Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is the fraction boiling between 30 °C and 90 °C and consists of molecules with 5–6 carbon atoms. Heavy Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boils between 90 °C and 200 °C and consists of molecules with 6–12 carbon atoms. Another source[13] differentiates light and heavy comments on the hydrocarbon structure, but offers a less precise dividing line: Light [is] a mixture consisting mainly of straight-chained and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons having from five to six carbon atoms per molecule. Heavy [is] a mixture consisting mainly of straight-chained and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons having from seven to nine carbon atoms per molecule. Both of these are useful definitions, but they are incompatible with one another and the latter does not provide for mixes containing both six and seven carbon atoms per molecule. These terms are also sufficiently broad that they are not widely useful. Uses of Escorez 2203 LC Heavy crude oil dilution Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used to dilute heavy crude oil to reduce its viscosity and enable/facilitate transport; undiluted heavy crude cannot normally be transported by pipeline, and may also be difficult to pump onto oil tankers. Other common dilutants include natural-gas condensate, and light crude. However, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a particularly efficient dilutant and can be recycled from diluted heavy crude after transport and processing.[14][15][16] The importance of oil dilutants has increased as global production of lighter crude oils has fallen and shifted to exploitation of heavier reserves.[15] Fuel of Escorez 2203 LC Light Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used as a fuel in some commercial applications. One notable example is the Zippo lighter, which draws Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) into a wick from a reservoir to be ignited using the flint and wheel. It is also a fuel for camping stoves and oil lanterns, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)’s low boiling point making it easy to ignite. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is sometimes preferred over kerosene due to a lower incidence of fuel line clogging. Plastics of Escorez 2203 LC Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a crucial component in the production of plastics.[17] Health and safety considerations The safety data sheets (SDSs) from various Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) vendors are also indicative of the non-specific nature of the product and reflect the considerations due for a flammable mixture of hydrocarbons: flammability, carcinogenicity, skin and airway irritation, etc.[18][2][19][20] Humans can be exposed to Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, dermal contact, and eye contact. The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the permissible exposure limit for Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace as 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. The US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. At levels of 1000 ppm, which equates to 10% of the lower explosive limit, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is immediately dangerous to life and health. Petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil[1][2][3] with CAS-no 64742-48-9.[4] It is most usually desulfurized and then catalytically reformed, which rearranges or restructures the hydrocarbon molecules in the naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) as well as breaking some of the molecules into smaller molecules to produce a high-octane component of gasoline (or petrol). There are hundreds of different petroleum crude oil sources worldwide and each crude oil has its own unique composition or assay. There are also hundreds of petroleum refineries worldwide and each of them is designed to process either a specific crude oil or specific types of crude oils. naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a general term as each refinery produces its own naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s with their own unique initial and final boiling points and other physical and compositional characteristics. naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s may also be produced from other material such as coal tar, shale deposits, tar sands, and the destructive distillation of wood. The major source of petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in a petroleum refinery The first unit operation in a petroleum refinery is the crude oil distillation unit. The overhead liquid distillate from that unit is called virgin or straight-run naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and that distillate is the largest source of naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in most petroleum refineries. The naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a mixture of many different hydrocarbon compounds. It has an initial boiling point (IBP) of about 35 °C and a final boiling point (FBP) of about 200 °C, and it contains paraffins, naphthenes (cyclic paraffins) and aromatic hydrocarbons ranging from those containing 4 carbon atoms to those containing about 10 or 11 carbon atoms. The virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is often further distilled into two streams:[7] a virgin light naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) with an IBP of about 30 °C and a FBP of about 145 °C containing most (but not all) of the hydrocarbons with six or fewer carbon atoms a virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) containing most (but not all) of the hydrocarbons with more than six carbon atoms. The heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) has an IBP of about 140 °C and a FBP of about 205 °C. The virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is usually processed in a catalytic reformer, because the light naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) has molecules with six or fewer carbon atoms—which, when reformed, tend to crack into butane and lower molecular weight hydrocarbons that are not useful as high-octane gasoline blending components. Also, the molecules with six carbon atoms tend to form aromatics, which is undesirable because the environmental regulations of a number of countries limit the amount of aromatics (most particularly benzene) in gasoline.[8][9][10] Types of virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s The table below lists some typical virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, available for catalytic reforming, derived from various crude oils. It can be seen that they differ significantly in their content of paraffins, naphthenes and aromatics: Some refinery naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s also contain some olefinic hydrocarbons, such as naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s derived from the fluid catalytic cracking, visbreakers and coking processes used in many refineries. Those olefin-containing naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are often referred to as cracked naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s. In some (but not all) petroleum refineries, the cracked naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are desulfurized and catalytically reformed (as are the virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s) to produce additional high-octane gasoline components. Some petroleum refineries also produce small amounts of specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s for use as solvents, cleaning fluids and dry-cleaning agents, paint and varnish diluents, asphalt diluents, rubber industry solvents, recycling products, and cigarette-lighter, portable-camping-stove and lantern fuels. Those specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are subjected to various purification processes which adjusts chemical characteristics to suit specific needs. Specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) comes in many varieties and each are referred to by separate names such as petroleum ether, petroleum spirits, mineral spirits, paraffin, benzine, hexane, ligroin, white oil or white gas, painters naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), refined solvent naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and Varnish makers' & painters' naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (VM&P). The best way to determine the boiling point and other compositional characteristics of any of the specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is to read the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the specific naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) of interest. Safety Data Sheets can be found on a chemical suppliers websites or by contacting the supplier directly. On a much larger scale, petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is also used in the petrochemicals industry as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers for the production of hydrogen (which may be and is converted into ammonia for fertilizers), ethylene, and other olefins. Natural gas is also used as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers. Safety People can be exposed to petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace by breathing it, swallowing it, skin contact, and eye contact. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) set the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) exposure in the workplace as 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 350 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday and 1800 mg/m3 over 15 minutes. At levels of 1100 ppm, 10% of the lower explosive limit, petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is immediately dangerous to life and health. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) feed containing complex sulphur compounds and dissolved oxygen, is fed to a stripper column, where dissolved oxygen is removed using off-gas, as higher oxygen content in Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) will lead to heavy fouling in the downstream exchanger train. The stripper overhead is connected to the fuel gas system, the excess gas being flared off. The deaerated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is pumped to an exchanger train where it is heated from reactor effluent stream and then fed to a fired heater. Here Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is vaporized, which along with hydrogen rich feed gas is send to the desulphurization reactor. The reactor effluent exchanges heat with feed Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the P-Heater exchanger train, and is then further cooled in an air cooler. The treated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is send to the next section of the utility plant for further processing. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is an important resource used to produce petrochemical products. Historically, petrochemical companies have been keen to the variations of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) prices as it has had great effects on their profits. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) price is closely aligned with crude oil price. In particular, more directly, supply and demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) affect its price fluctuations. This research is focused to propose an approach for forecasting supply and demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), with an emphasis on key affecting factors such as the margin of petrochemical companies and the use of alternative raw material. The demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is estimated on the basis of the margin and operation rate of a petrochemical plant, while its supply is affected by operation rate of refinery. Modeling of forecasting Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) supply/demand, based on time series method, is developed along with absolute errors derived from a statistical analysis; the model at present time is used to forecast future supply/demand over historical time series data from March 2010 to September 2012. Key set of affecting factors are identified by combined heuristic and statistical analysis and a set of equations correlating between those factors are set up. The proposed model was validated by actual data for the underlying period, which should be useful to forecast the price of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and Gasoline Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) processing proved to be challenging, due to its low octane numbers for FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). Brent et al.25 investigated FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) upgrading techniques. They approached two Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) reforming process providers, and were told by both that FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) was not a good reforming feedstock. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) reforming increases octane numbers by increasing aromatic content, primarily through dehydrogenation of cycloalkanes. Instead, they chose to sell FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) as an olefin production feedstock. FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), compared to other Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, is an excellent olefin production feedstock because of its high alkane content. There are two problems with this approach. The first is that this would put FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in direct competition with natural gas liquids, which sell at substantially lower prices than gasoline. The second is that olefin plants designed to use Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) feed are primarily located in countries that do not have significant natural gas production. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is divided into two main types, aliphatic and aromatic. The two types differ in two ways: first, in the kind of hydrocarbons making up the solvent, and second, in the methods used for their manufacture. Aliphatic solvents are composed of paraffinic hydrocarbons and cycloparaffins (naphthenes), and may be obtained directly from crude petroleum by distillation. The second type of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains aromatics, usually alkyl-substituted benzene, and is very rarely, if at all, obtained from petroleum as straight-run materials. Generally, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is valuable as for solvents because of good dissolving power. The wide range of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) available, from the ordinary paraffin straight-run to the highly aromatic types, and the varying degree of volatility possible offer products suitable for many uses (Boenheim and Pearson, 1973; Hadley and Turner, 1973). The main uses of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) fall into the general areas of (1) solvents (diluents) for paints, for example; (2) dry-cleaning solvents; (3) solvents for cutback asphalt; (4) solvents in the rubber industry; and (5) solvents for industrial extraction processes. Turpentine, the older, more conventional, solvent for paints, has now been almost completely replaced with the discovery that the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is equally satisfactory. The differences in application are slight: Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) causes a slightly greater decrease in viscosity when added to some paints than does turpentine, and depending on the boiling range, may also show difference in evaporation rate. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used in the rubber industry for dampening the play and tread stocks treating the treads of tires to obtain better road adhesion. They are also consumed extensively in making rubber cements (adhesives) or are employed in the fabrication of rubberized cloth, hot-water bottles, bathing caps, gloves, overshoes and toys. These cements are solutions of rubber and were formerly made with benzene, but petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is now preferred because of its less toxic character. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (often referred to as naft in the older literature) is a generic term applied to refined, partly refined, or an unrefined low-to-medium boiling petroleum distillate fraction. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) resembles gasoline in terms of boiling range and carbon number, being a precursor to gasoline. In the strictest sense of the term, not less than 10% of the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) should distill below 175°C (345°F) and not less than 95% of the material should distill below 240°C (465°F) under standardized distillation conditions (ASTM D86). The main uses of petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) fall into the general areas of (1) precursor to gasoline and other liquid fuels, (2) solvents (diluents) for paints, (3) dry-cleaning solvents, (4) solvents for cutback asphalts, (5) solvents in rubber industry, and (6) solvents for industrial extraction processes. Turpentine, the older and more conventional solvent for paints has now been almost completely replaced by the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). The term petroleum solvent describes the liquid hydrocarbon fractions obtained from petroleum and is used in industrial processes and formulations. These fractions are also referred to as Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) or industrial Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). By definition, the solvents obtained from the petrochemical industry such as alcohols, ethers, and the like are not included in this chapter. A refinery is capable of producing hydrocarbons of a high degree of purity and at the present time petroleum solvents are available covering a wide range of solvent properties including both volatile and high boiling qualities. Other petroleum products boiling within the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boiling range include (1) industrial spirit and (2) white spirit. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains varying amounts of paraffins, olefins, naphthene constituents, and aromatics and olefins in different proportions, in addition to potential isomers of paraffin that exist in Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boiling range. As a result, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is divided predominantly into two main types: (1) aliphatic Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and (2) aromatic (Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)). The two types differ in two ways: first, in the kind of hydrocarbons making up the solvent, and second, in the methods used for their manufacture. Aliphatic solvents are composed of paraffinic hydrocarbons and cycloparaffins (naphthenes), and may be obtained directly from crude petroleum by distillation. The second type of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains aromatics, usually alkyl-substituted benzene, and is very rarely, if at all, obtained from petroleum as straight-run materials. Stoddard solvent is a petroleum distillate widely used as a dry cleaning solvent and as a general cleaner and degreaser. It may also be used as paint thinner, as a solvent in some types of photocopier toners, in some types of printing inks, and in some adhesives. Stoddard solvent is considered to be a form of mineral spirits, white spirits, and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) but not all forms of mineral spirits, white spirits, and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) are considered to be Stoddard solvent. Stoddard solvent consists of linear alkanes (30%–50%), branched alkanes (20%–40%), cycloalkanes (30%–40%), and aromatic hydrocarbons (10%–20%). The typical hydrocarbon chain ranges from C7 through C12 in length. Turpentine, the older more conventional solvent for paints, has now been almost completely replaced with the discovery that the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is equally satisfactory. The differences in application are slight: Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) causes a slightly greater decrease in viscosity when added to some paints than does turpentine, and depending on the boiling range, may also show difference in evaporation rate. Reforming Shale Oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) Shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s produced during retorting or by thermal cracking have poor color and oxygen stability. They darken and form large amounts of gum soon after preparation. The instability of these shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s and their high contents of nitrogen and sulfur make them poor feedstocks for modern noble-metal catalytic reforming processes. To overcome the problems of upgrading shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, production of stable Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s by catalytic hydrogenation of crude shale oil or by coking crude shale oil, followed by hydrogenation of the coker distillate, is necessary. An investigation was carried out by Barker and Cottingham, 1976 [17–18] on catalytic reforming of hydrogenated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) produced by hydrogenation of crude shale oil. A high quality reformate was obtained by refining a clean Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) at the highest temperature, 900° F, and the lowest pressure, 200 psig, that was used in the experimental work. Their product had a research octane number of 89, with the yield of reformate about 80 percent of the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) charged.

ESCOREZ 5300I Escorez™ 5300 Escorez 5300 is a water white cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins. It is designed to tackify a variety of adhesive polymers including EVA, SIS and SEBS block copolymers, APP and APAO. Escorez™ 5300 is used in adhesives. Product Type Tackifiers > Hydrocarbon Resins > Aliphatics Chemical Composition Cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins Physical Form Pellets Escorez™ 5300 Hydrogenated water white cyclic aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin. Used for applications where premium quality performance and properties are required. Offers high level of saturation, wide range of compatibility, good colour stability and resistance to oxidation and outstanding heat and U.V. stability. Gives medium softening point. Material Notes: The Escorez 5300 series resins are water white cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins. They are designed to tackify a variety of adhesive polymers including EVA, SIS and SEBS block copolymers, APP an d APAO. Physical Properties Metric English Comments Viscosity 1000 cP @Temperature 160 °C 1000 cP @Temperature 320 °F Melt Molecular Weight 410 g/mol 410 g/mol Mn 670 g/mol 670 g/mol Mw Thermal Properties Metric English Comments Softening Point 105 °C 221 °F Glass Transition Temp, Tg 55.0 °C 131 °F Descriptive Properties Value Comments Color-Initial 0.6 YI Thermal Color Stability 1.4 YI

ESSENCE OF TURPENTINE; Turpentine; wood turpentine; spirit of turpentine; cas no: 9005-90-7

Ester de colophane hydrogénée, methyl hydrogenated rosinate,Cas : 8050-15-5,EC : 232-476-2, ester méthylique de colophane hydrogénée est un agent collant et plastifiant, résineux liquide légèrement ambré. Étant hydrogénée, il a marqué une résistance au vieillissement. Il reçoit un traitement spécial de purification à la vapeur pour assurer une odeur douce constante.

Les esters méthyliques d'huiles végétales (EMHV) sont un type de biodiesel obtenu à partir d'huiles végétales par une opération de transestérification avec du méthanol.

ester d’acide isotridécylique d’acide phosphorique de polyéthylèneglycol, ester phosphorique, Inci : Trideceth-6-phosphate / Trideceth-9-phosphate, Cas : 73038-25-2 / 9046-01-6, Alcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester

(C16-C18) and (C18) Unsaturated alkylcarboxylic acid methyl ester; Fatty acids, C16-18 and C18-unsatd, Me esters CAS NO:67762-38-3

Ethalsulfate de sodium, ETHALSULFATE SODIQUE, ETHASULFATE SODIUM, ETHYL-2 HEXYLSULFATE DE SODIUM, Numéro CAS : 126-92-1, éthalsulfate sodique; éthalsulfate de sodium; C8H18O4S.Na; ethylhexyl sulfate de sodium; 2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfate; ethyl-2 hexylsulfate de sodium; 2-ethyl-1-hexanol sodium sulfate; ethalsulfate de sodium; sodium(2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate;Sodium etasulfateSodium etasulfate; Sulfuric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt (1:1); 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen sulfate; 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen sulfate; sodium; 2-Ethylhexylsulfate, sodium salt; ALKOHOLSULFAT, NA-SALZ I-C8; Sodium (2-ethylhexyl) alcohol sulfate; sodium (2-ethylhexyl) sulfate; Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate; sodium etasulphate; sodium ethasulfate; Sodium-2-ethylhexyl sulphate; Sodium-2-ethylhexylsulphate; sodium;2-ethylhexyl sulfate; Sulfuric acid,mono(2-ethylhexyl)ester,sodium salt, sodyum,2 etil hegzil sülfat

ETHANOLAMINE, N° CAS : 141-43-5, Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : ETHANOLAMINE. Nom chimique : 2-Aminoethanol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 205-483-3. Classification : Règlementé, MEA.L'ethanolamine ou encore appelée Monoethanolamine (MEA) est un liquide incolore utilisé principalement dans les colorations capillaires dîtes "sans ammoniaque", pour le remplacer. Il favorise donc l'ouverture des écailles de la cuticule avant toute coloration permanente.Ses fonctions (INCI): Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques. 1,3-Propanediol, 2-methyl- [ACD/Index Name] 141-43-5 [RN] 205-483-3 [EINECS] 2-Aminoethanol 2-Aminoethanol [German] 2-Aminoéthanol [French] 2-aminoethyl alcohol 505944 [Beilstein] aminoethanol ETA etanolamina [Italian] Ethanol, 2-amino- [ACD/Index Name] ETHANOLAMINE [Wiki] MEA 90 MEA-LCI MFCD00008183 [MDL number] Monoaethanolamin [German] monoethanolamine [Wiki] olamina [Spanish] olamine olamine [French] olaminum [Latin] β-aminoethanol β-aminoethyl alcohol оламин [Russian] أولامين [Arabic] 乙醇胺 [Chinese] 12220-07-4 [RN] 12220-09-6 [RN] 1-amino-2-hydroxyethane 1-Aminoethane 2-Amino ethanol 2-AMINO-1-ETHANOL 2-Aminoaethanol [German] 2-Aminoetanolo [Italian] 2-Aminoethan-1-Ol 2-Amino-ethanol 2-Aminoethanol (Ethanolamine) 2-Aminoethanol, redistilled 2-Ethanolamine 2-Hydroxyethanamine 2-Hydroxyethylamine 32708-95-5 [RN] 3-HEPTYLMETHYLAMINE 85047-08-1 [RN] Acid Orange 86 Aethanolamin [German] ARGOGELTM-NH2 b-Aminoethanol b-Aminoethyl Alcohol b-Ethanolamine b-Hydroxyethylamine C.I. Acid orange 108 colamine Etanolamina Ethamolin ethanol amine ethanol, 2-amino Ethanol-1,1,2,2-d4-amine ethanol-amine Ethylolamine glycinol Hea Hydroxyethylamine InChI=1S/C2H7NO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-3H2 Kolamin [Czech] Kolamin MEA (alcohol) Monoaethanolamin Monoethanolamine (NF) mPEG24-NH2 NH2CH2CH2OH Thiofaco M-50 β-Aminoethanol β-Aminoethyl alcohol β-Aminoethyl alcohol β-Ethanolamine β-ethanolamine β-Ethanolamine β-hydroxyethylamine β-Hydroxyethylamine

N-ETHYLISOPROPYLAMINE; 1-METHYLDIETHYLAMINE; ETHYLISOPROPYLAMINE; N-ETHYLISOPROPYLAMINE; N-ETHYL-N-ISOPROPYL AMINE; (CH3)2CHNHCH2CH3; 2-Propanamine, N-ethyl-; Diethylamine, 1-methyl-; Isopropylamine, N-ethyl-; n-ethyl-2-propanamin; n-isopropylethylamine; N-Ethylpropan-2-amine CAS NO:19961-27-4

Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me=methyl).
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes, occuring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.
Ethanal occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants.

CAS Number: 75-07-0
EC Number: 200-836-8
Chemical formula: C2H4O
Molar mass: 44.053 g·mol−1

Synonyms: acetaldehyde, ethanal, 75-07-0, acetic aldehyde, ethyl aldehyde, Acetaldehyd, aldehyde, Acetylaldehyde, Acetic ethanol, Aldeide acetica, Octowy aldehyd, Aldehyde acetique, Azetaldehyd, RCRA waste number U001, Acetaldehyde (natural), NSC 7594, NCI-C56326, ACETYL GROUP, acetaldehydes, ethaldehyde, CCRIS 1396, HSDB 230, UNII-GO1N1ZPR3B, MFCD00006991, UN1089, CHEBI:15343, AI3-31167, CH3CHO, GO1N1ZPR3B, Acetaldehyd, Ethylaldehyde, Octowy aldehyd, Aldeide acetica, Aldehyde acetique, FEMA No. 2003, EINECS 200-836-8, RCRA waste no. U001, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, meets FCC analytical specification, acetaldhyde, acetoaldehyde, Acetaldeyde, acetic hydride, ethan-1-one, Acetaldehyde 10%, MeCHO, Acetaldehyde Natural, ACETALD, Acetaldehyde-[13C], Acetaldehyde polymerized, DSSTox_CID_2, CH2CHO, NATURAL ALDEFRESH, Oxidized polyvinyl alcohol, bmse000647, Epitope ID:145667, EC 200-836-8, WLN: VH1, DSSTox_RID_79423, oxidised poly(vinyl alcohol), an oxidized polyvinyl alcohol, DSSTox_GSID_39224, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FG, BIDD:ER0621, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FCC, CHEMBL170365, GTPL6277, DTXSID5039224, Acetaldehyde, analytical standard, CHEBI:16571, NSC7594, Acetaldehyde solution, 5 M in THF, NSC-7594, STR01382, Tox21_202479, Acetaldehyde, natural, >=99%, FG, Acetaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, STL264249, AKOS000120180, MCULE-6800925955, UN 1089, Acetaldehyde, ACS reagent, >=99.5%, CAS-75-07-0, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FCC, stabilized, NCGC00091753-01, NCGC00260028-01, Acetaldehyde solution, 40 wt. % in H2O, Acetaldehyde, >=90.0%, SAJ first grade, Acetaldehyde [UN1089] [Flammable liquid], Acetaldehyde solution, 50 wt. % in ethanol, FT-0621719, FT-0660962, Acetaldehyde solution, 50 wt. % (triacetin), C00084, D78540, Q61457, Acetaldehyde solution, 40 wt. % in isopropanol, Acetaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.0% (GC), A838317, ACETALDEHYDE SOLUTION, 40 WT. % IN H2O, Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % in ethanol, BRD-K77914232-001-01-3, Q57695648, Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % ethanol, FG, Acetaldehyde, puriss. p.a., anhydrous, >=99.5% (GC), F2190-0651, Acetaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % in ethanol, analytical standard, 200-836-8, 462-95-3, 75-07-0, Acetaldehído, Acetaldehyd, Acetaldehyde, Acétaldéhyde, Acetaldeide, acetylaldehyde, Aldehído acético, Aldehyde acetique, Aldeide acetica, Asetaldehit, Etanal, ethaldehyde, ethanal, Éthanal, ethyl aldehyde, Ethylaldehyde, MFCD0000699, Αιθανάλη, Ацетальдегид, アセトアルデヒド, 2-Oxoethyl, acetaldehyde-d3, Acetaldehydemissing, acetic aldehyde, Aldeide acetica, Azetaldehyd, Ethanal, Acetic Aldehyde, Ethyl Aldehyde, formylmethyl, Methylcarbonyl, Octowy aldehyd, STR01382, VH1f

Ethanal is present in various plants, ripe fruits, vegetables, smoke from tobacco, gasoline and exhaust from the engine.
Ethanal is commonly used as a flavouring agent and as an intermediate in alcohol metabolism in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, dyes, and medicines.
The chemical formula of Ethanal is CH3CHO

Ethanal is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 to < 10 tonnes per annum.
Ethanal is used by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me=methyl).
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes, occuring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

Ethanal occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants.
Ethanal is also produced by the partial oxidation of ethanol and may be a contributing factor to hangovers from alcohol consumption, produced in the liver by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase.

Ethanal is mainly used as a precursor to acetic acid.
Ethanal is also an important precursor to pyridine derivates.

Nevertheless, the global market for Ethanal is declining.
Ethanal is toxic when applied externally for prolonged periods, an irritant and a probable carcinogen.

Ethanal is also called as MeCHO.
Ethanal is miscible with naptha, gasoline, xylene, ether, turpentine, alcohol and benzene.

Ethanal has no colour and is a flammable liquid.
Ethanal has a suffocating smell.

Ethanal is non-corrosive to many metals but when Ethanal has a narcotic action and can cause mucous irritation.
Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me = methyl).

Ethanal is a colorless liquid or gas, boiling near room temperature.
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

Ethanal occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants.
Ethanal is also produced by the partial oxidation of ethanol by the liver enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase and is a contributing cause of hangover after alcohol consumption.

Pathways of exposure include air, water, land, or groundwater, as well as drink and smoke.
Consumption of disulfiram inhibits Ethanal dehydrogenase, the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of Ethanal, thereby causing Ethanal to build up in the body.

Ethanal is an important volatile flavoring compound found in Sherry-like wines and also in many fruits.
Ethanal is mainly used as a flavoring ingredient in milk products, fruit juices and soft drinks.

When you drink alcohol, your body breaks Ethanal down into a chemical called Ethanal.
Ethanal damages your DNA and prevents your body from repairing the damage.

DNA is the cell’s “instruction manual” that controls a cell’s normal growth and function.
When DNA is damaged, a cell can begin growing out of control and create a cancer tumor.
A toxic buildup of Ethanal can increase your cancer risk.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has listed Ethanal as a Group 1 carcinogen.
Ethanal is "one of the most frequently found air toxins with cancer risk greater than one in a million".

Ethanal is a clear liquid that burns easily.
Ethanal has a strong, fruity odor that in high concentrations can make breathing difficult.
Also known as Acetaldehyde, Ethanal forms naturally in the body and in plants.

Ethanal is found in nature in many foods such as ripe fruits, cheese and heated milk.
Ethanal is primarily used to produce other chemicals, including acetic acid and disinfectants, drugs and perfumes.

Ethanal enters your body when you breathe air containing Ethanal.
Ethanal can also enter your body when you eat food or drink liquid containing Ethanal.

When you drink alcohol, your body makes Ethanal when Ethanal processes the alcohol.
The effect of Ethanal on your health depends on how much is in your body, how long you were exposed, and how often you were exposed.
The way Ethanal affects you will also depend on your health.

Another factor is the condition of the environment when you were exposed.
The way Ethanal affects you will also depend on your health.

Another factor is the condition of the environment when you were exposed.
Breathing Ethanal for short periods can hurt your lungs.
Ethanal can also hurt your heart and blood vessels.

Contact with Ethanal liquid or vapor can hurt the skin and eyes.
Ethanal is not known if breathing, drinking or eating small amounts of Ethanal over long periods will hurt you.

Some animal studies show that Ethanal can hurt a growing fetus.
Other studies on animals show that breathing Ethanal can severely damage the lungs and cause cancer.
Repeated exposure to Ethanal in the air may cause cancer in humans.

When you drink alcohol, your liver turns Ethanal into an acid.
Some of the Ethanal enters your blood, damaging your membranes and possibly causing scar tissue.

Ethanal also leads to a hangover, and can result in a faster heartbeat, a headache or an upset stomach.
The brain is most affected by Ethanal poisoning.

Ethanal causes problems with brain activity and can impair memory.
Ethanal can cause amnesia, which is the inability to remember things.
This is a common effect for people who drink too much alcohol.

Ethanal is a colourless, flammable liquid with a pungent and irritating odour, volatile at ambient temperature and pressure, and is found in both indoor and outdoor air.
In Environment Canada and Health Canada’s 2000 Priority Substances List Assessment Report: Ethanal, Ethanal was concluded that Ethanal is toxic under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA) because Ethanal may be a genotoxic carcinogen; however, there was considerable uncertainty as to the actual cancer risk.

Since the publication of the report, a number of key studies have been published, including those related to the mode of action for Ethanal carcinogenesis.
Therefore, in order to address the uncertainty in regards to the mode of action of Ethanal carcinogenesis, and to more accurately determine the risk to health from levels commonly found in Canadian homes taking into account recently published scientific data, Ethanal was given high priority for a full health risk assessment and development of a Residential Indoor Air Quality Guideline (RIAQG).

The present document reviews the epidemiological, toxicological, and exposure research on Ethanal, as well as the conclusions from a number of comprehensive reviews from internationally recognized health and environmental organizations.
The document places an emphasis on research published since the most recent comprehensive review, and proposes new short- and long-term indoor air exposure limits.

This RIAQG for Ethanal is intended to provide recommended exposure limits which would minimize risks to human health and support the development of actions to limit Ethanal emissions.
This document also shows that, when compared to the newly proposed guidelines, levels in Canadian houses do not present a health risk.

Ethanal, also known as Acetaldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain aldehydes.
These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 2 and 5 carbon atoms.

Ethanal exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Within humans, Ethanal participates in a number of enzymatic reactions.
In particular, Ethanal can be biosynthesized from ethanol which is mediated by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase 1B.

Ethanal can also be converted to acetic acid by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (mitochondrial) and aldehyde dehydrogenase X (mitochondrial).
The main method of production is the oxidation of ethylene by the Wacker process, which involves oxidation of ethylene using a homogeneous palladium/copper system: 2 CH2CH2 + O2 → 2 CH3CHO.

In humans, Ethanal is involved in disulfiram action pathway.
Ethanal is an aldehydic, ethereal, and fruity tasting compound.
Outside of the human body, Ethanal is found, on average, in the highest concentration in a few different foods, such as sweet oranges, pineapples, and mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine) and in a lower concentration in.

Ethanal (CH3CHO), also called Acetaldehyde, an aldehyde used as a starting material in the synthesis of 1-butanol (n-butyl alcohol), ethyl acetate, perfumes, flavourings, aniline dyes, plastics, synthetic rubber, and other chemical compounds.
Ethanal has been manufactured by the hydration of acetylene and by the oxidation of ethanol (ethyl alcohol).

Today the dominant process for the manufacture of Ethanal is the Wacker process, developed between 1957 and 1959, which catalyzes the oxidation of ethylene to Ethanal.
The catalyst is a two-component system consisting of palladium chloride, PdCl2, and copper chloride, CuCl2.

Pure Ethanal is a colourless, flammable liquid with a pungent, fruity odour; Ethanal boils at 20.8 °C (69.4 °F).

Ethanal is a common name of Acetaldehyde.
Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula CH3CHO.

Ethanal is also abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO where ‘Me’ means methyl.
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes.

Ethanal is being produced on a large scale in many industries.
Ethanal occurs widely in nature as in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit and is produced by plants.
Ethanal is also contributing to the cause of hangover after alcohol consumption.

Pathways of exposure to Ethanal include air, water, land, or groundwater, as well as drink and smoke.
Consumption of disulfiram inhibits Ethanal dehydrogenase.
Ethanal is the enzyme that is responsible for the metabolism of Ethanal.

Ethanal is easily miscible with naptha, gasoline, xylene, ether, turpentine, alcohol and benzene.
Ethanal is a colourless, flammable liquid and has a suffocating smell.

Ethanal is non-corrosive to many metals but when Ethanal has a narcotic action, Ethanal can cause mucous irritation.
Ethanal was observed by the Swedish pharmacist/chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele in the year 1774.

Ethanal is a Ethanal that is produced in the human body during metabolic processes, for example when the body breaks down alcohol.
Ethanal often occurs in nature as a chemical by-product in plants and in many organisms.

Ethanal is also a natural ingredient in many foods, such as fruit, coffee and bread.
The taste of Ethanal is described as fresh with a fruity but sometimes musty odour.

Ethanal is widely used in the production of other industrial chemical Ethanal.
Ethanal is used as a solvent in the rubber, tanning and paper industries, and as a preservative for fruit and fish.
Sometimes Ethanal is also used as a flavouring agent.

Ethanal is a common raw material in the organic chemical industry
Ethanal has a wide range of applications and is a raw material in the manufacture of many everyday products, such as paint binders, plasticisers and superabsorbents in baby nappies.

Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of various types of building materials, fire protection paints, synthetic lubricants and explosives.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Ethanal is used, among other things, in the manufacture of vitamins, sleeping aids and sedatives.
Ethanal is also often used as a base when producing acetic acid, which is also a basic chemical with many uses.

In the food industry, Ethanal is used in the manufacture of preservatives and flavourings and occurs naturally in fruit and fruit juices.
Ethanal arises naturally during fermentation and is found in low levels in foodstuffs such as milk products, soy products, pickled vegetables and non-alcoholic beverages.

Sekab produces Ethanal industrially by the catalytic oxidation of ethanol.
The production process takes place with renewable bioenergy in a closed-loop system and with as little toxicological effect as possible.

Ethanal is a complicated chemical to handle since Ethanal reacts easily with other chemicals and with the oxygen in the air.
This implies fire hazard and explosion risk and puts demands on safe handling.

Ethanal has short shelf life, which puts demands on warehouse logistics.
Sekab can ensure and satisfy all of these requirements and conditions.

Ethanal (CH3CHO) is a volatile compound found in wine.
Levels in various wines are listed in Table I. On average, red wines contain 30 mg/L, white 80 mg/L, and Sherries 300 mg/L.

The high levels in sherry are considered a unique feature of this wine.
At low levels Ethanal can contribute pleasant fruity aromas to a wine, however, at higher levels the aroma is considered a defect and is reminiscent of rotten-apples.
The threshold in wine ranges between 100-125 mg/L.

Ethanal is one of the most important sensory carbonyl compounds in wine and constitutes approximately 90% of the total aldehyde content in wine.
Ethanal can be formed by yeasts and acetic acid bacteria (AAB).

AAB form Ethanal by oxidizing ethanol.
The amount formed by yeasts varies with species, but is considered to be a leakage product of the alcoholic fermentation.

Additionally, film yeasts (important in sherry production) will oxidize ethanol to form Ethanal.
Oxygen, and SO2 can all impact the amount of Ethanal formed by yeasts.

Wines fermented in the presence of SO2 have considerably higher amounts of Ethanal.
This is related to SO2 resistance of certain yeasts.

In wine, Ethanal concentration increases with higher temperatures, though production was higher at cooler temperatures in fermented cider with Saccharomyces cereviseae.
Ethanal can also be formed as a result of oxidation of phenolic compounds.
Hydrogen peroxide, a product of phenolic oxidation, will oxidize ethanol to Ethanal.

At wine pH (3-4), SO2 consists mainly of bisulfite (HSO3-), and small amounts of molecular (SO2) and sulfite ion (SO32-).
The bisulfite can form complexes with carbonyl compounds, predominately Ethanal.

The binding of Ethanal to bisulfite limits Ethanal sensory contribution to wine.
Addition of SO2 to ‘inhibit’ Ethanal production may reduce the perceived aldehyde aroma character, but is most likely only masking the aroma contribution of the Ethanal that is present instead of actually inhibiting Ethanal production.

Ethanal is primarily used as an intermediate in the manufacture of a range of chemicals, perfumes, aniline dyes, plastics and synthetic rubber and in some fuel compounds.
Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of disinfectants, drugs, perfumes, explosives, lacquers and varnishes, photographic chemicals, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators and antioxidants, and room air deodourisers.
Ethanal is also used as a synthetic flavouring Ethanal, food preservative and as a fragrance.

Ethanal is a toxic molecule that is always circulating in the blood in low concentrations.
A Group 1 carcinogen, Ethanal can cause damage in our bodies and continued exposure can lead to cancer and other disease.
In our modern environment, Ethanal enters the body from a number of sources.

Ethanal is also produced inside our own bodies through regular processes.
Those with ALDH2 Deficiency cannot properly break down Ethanal, which leads to accumulation in the body and increases the risk of long-term diseases.
Those with ALDH2 Deficiency should be aware of the major sources of Ethanal.

Ethanal, produced from the metabolism of ethanol, may also be responsible for localized cancers, brain damage in prenatal infants, and growth suppression (in chicken embryos).
Ethanal, as a direct result of ethanol metabolism in the body, has been implicated in alcoholic cardiomyopathy and cancer of the digestive tract.

Ethanal DNA adducts have been observed in the lymphocytes of human alcohol abusers.
Esophageal tumors have been reportedly associated with genetic polymorphisms that result in high Ethanal levels after ethanol consumption, but there is inadequate evidence to associate carcinogenicity in humans with Ethanal exposure.
The levels of Ethanal in blood are directly correlated with ethanol consumption.

Ethanal, also called Acetaldehyde, is the simplest aldehyde (CH3CHO).
Ethanal is a colourless and volatile liquid made by the catalytic oxidation of ethanol, with a sharp and fruity odour.
Ethanal is widely used industrially as a chemical intermediate.

Ethanal is also a metabolite of sugars and ethanol in humans,is found naturally in the environment, and is a product of biomass combustion.
Ethanal is primarily used as an intermediate in the manufacture of a range of chemicals, perfumes, aniline dyes, plastics and synthetic rubber and in some fuel compounds.

Ethanal is an important reagent used in the manufacture of dyes, plastics, and many other organic chemicals.
In the presence of acids Ethanal forms the cyclic polymers paraldehyde (CH3CHO)3, and metaldehyde (CH3CHO)4.

The former is used as a hypnotic, and the latter as a solid fuel for portable stoves and as a poison for snails and slugs.
Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of disinfectants, drugs, perfumes, explosives, lacquers and varnishes, photographic chemicals, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators and antioxidants, and room air deodourizers.
Ethanal is also used as a synthetic flavouring Ethanal, food preservative and as a fragrance.

Ethanal is a highly flammable, volatile colourless liquid.
Ethanal has a characteristic, pungent, and suffocating odour and is miscible in water.

Ethanal is ubiquitous in the ambient environment.
Ethanal is an intermediate product of higher plant respiration and formed as a product of incomplete wood combustion in fireplaces and woodstoves, burning of tobacco, vehicle exhaust fumes, coal refining, and waste processing.
Exposures to Ethanal occur during the production of acetic acid and various other industrial chemical Ethanal, for instance, manufacture of drugs, dyes, explosives, disinfectants, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators, and varnish.

Uses of Ethanal:
Ethanal was used as a precursor to acetic acid.
Ethanal is used as a precursor to pyridine derivatives, crotonaldehyde, and pentaerythritol.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of resin.
Ethanal is used to produce polyvinyl acetate.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of disinfectants, perfumes, and drugs.
Ethanal is used in the production of chemicals such as acetic acid.

Ethanal was used as a precursor to acetic acid.
Ethanal was used as a precursor to pyridine derivatives, crotonaldehyde, and pentaerythritol.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of resin.
Ethanal is used to produce polyvinyl acetate.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of disinfectants, perfumes, and drugs.
Ethanal is used in the production of chemicals such as acetic acid.

Ethanal is used in producing acetic acid, acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, syntheticpyridine derivatives, pentaerythritol, terephthalicacid, and many other raw materials.
Release of Ethanal from poly ethyleneterephthalate (PET) bottles into carbonatedmineral waters has been observed; 180 ppm was detected in sampleskept for 6 months at 40°C (104°F).

Ethanal is also known as Acetaldehyde.
Ethanal is miscible with H2O, alcohol, or ether in all proportions.
Because of Ethanal versatile chemical reactivity, Ethanal is widely used as a commencing material in organic syntheses, including the production of resins, dyestuffs, and explosives.

Ethanal also is used as a reducing agent, preservative, and as a medium for silvering mirrors.
In resin manufacture, paraldehyde (CH3CHO)3 sometimes is preferred because of Ethanal higher boiling and flash points.

Ethanal is used as a general solvent in organic and polymer chemical reactions.
Ethanal also plays a role in fruit and food quality, ripening and deterioration.

Manufacture of paraldehyde, acetic acid, butanol, perfumes, flavors, aniline dyes, plastics, synthetic rubber; silvering mirrors, hardening gelatin fibers.
Ethanal is used as flavoring agent in foods and beverages.
Ethanal is fumigant for storage of apples and strawberries.

Ethanal can also be used as an odorant, and Ethanal found in nature in many foods such as ripe fruits, cheese and heated milk.
Ethanal occurs naturally during fermentation, and low levels of Ethanal are to be found in certain foods.

Ethanal is mainly used for preparation of citrus, apple, cream type essence, etc.
Ethanal is mostly used in acetic acid industry.

Butanol and octanol are also the important derivatives of the Ethanal in the past.
Nowadays, butanol and octanol are prepared by Propylene carbonyl synthesis method.

Ethanal is a very important raw material in the production of a large number of chemical products, for example paint binders in alkyd paints and plasticizers for plastics.
Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of construction materials, fire retardant paints and explosives, while Ethanal uses within the pharmaceutical industry include the manufacture of sedatives and tranquilisers, among other things.
Ethanal can also be used as a raw material in the manufacture of acetic acid, another platform chemical with many applications.

Ethanal is also used to produce pentaerythritol, peracetic acid, pyridine and Ethanal derivatives.
Domestically produced Ethanal is mainly used as intermediate for the production of acetic acid.

Only a small amount is used for the production of pentaerythritol, butanol, trichloroEthanal, trimethylolpropane, etc.
The predominant use of Ethanal is as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.

Ethanal is used in the production of perfumes, polyester resins, and basic dyes.
Ethanal is also used as a fruit and fish preservative, as a flavoring agent, and as a denaturant for alcohol, in fue compositions, for hardening gelatin, and as a solvent in the rubber, tanning, and paper industries.

The predominant use of Ethanal is as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.

Glue sticks, glitter glues, fabric glues, craft glue, spray mounts, stencil sprays, and other adhesives used for primarily craft purposes
Cleaning and household care products that can not be placed in a more refined category

Ethanal is used in synthesis of organic chemicals, resins, dyes, pesticides, disinfectants, cosmetics, gelatin, glue, lacquers, varnishes, casein products, explosives, and pharmaceuticals.
Ethanal is also used as a hardener in photography, a flavoring agent, and a leather preservative.

Ethanal is also used in leather tanning, in glue products, and in the paper industry.

Ethanal is used in the production of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate resins, acetate esters, pentaerythritol, synthetic pyridine derivatives, terephthalic acid, and peracetic acid.
Ethanal is also used in the production of perfumes, polyester resins, basic dyes, in fruit and fish preservation, as a flavoring agent, an alcohol denaturant, as a hardening agent for gelatin, in fuel compositions, and as a solvent in the rubber, tanning, and paper industries.

Hydraulic fracturing uses a specially blended liquid which is pumped into a well under extreme pressure causing cracks in rock formations underground.
These cracks in the rock then allow oil and natural gas to flow, increasing resource production.
Although there are dozens to hundreds of chemicals which could be used as additives, there are a limited number which are routinely used in hydraulic fracturing.

Traditionally, Ethanal was mainly used as a precursor to acetic acid.
This application has declined because acetic acid is produced more efficiently from methanol by the Monsanto and Cativa processes.

Ethanal is an important precursor to pyridine derivatives, pentaerythritol, and crotonaldehyde.
Urea and Ethanal combine to give a useful resin.
Acetic anhydride reacts with Ethanal to give ethylidene diacetate, a precursor to vinyl acetate, which is used to produce polyvinyl acetate.

The global market for Ethanal is declining.
Demand has been impacted by changes in the production of plasticizer alcohols, which has shifted because n-butyraldehyde is less often produced from Ethanal, instead being generated by hydroformylation of propylene.

Likewise, acetic acid, once produced from Ethanal, is made predominantly by the lower-cost methanol carbonylation process.
The impact on demand has led to increase in prices and thus slowdown in the market.

China is the largest consumer of Ethanal in the world, accounting for almost half of global consumption in 2012.
Major use has been the production of acetic acid.

Other uses such as pyridines and pentaerythritol are expected to grow faster than acetic acid, but the volumes are not large enough to offset the decline in acetic acid.
As a consequence, overall Ethanal consumption in China may grow slightly at 1.6% per year through 2018.

Western Europe is the second-largest consumer of Ethanal worldwide, accounting for 20% of world consumption in 2012.
As with China, the Western European Ethanal market is expected to increase only very slightly at 1% per year during 2012–2018.

However, Japan could emerge as a potential consumer for Ethanal in next five years due to newfound use in commercial production of butadiene.
The supply of butadiene has been volatile in Japan and the rest of Asia.
This should provide the much needed boost to the flat market, as of 2013.

Ethanal is an intermediate in the production of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate resins, acetate esters, pentaerythritol, synthetic pyridine derivatives, terephthalic acid and peracetic acid.
Other uses of Ethanal include silvering of mirrors; leather tanning; denaturant for alcohol; fuel mixtures; hardener for gelatine fibres; glue and casein products; preservative for fish and fruit; synthetic flavouring agent; paper industry; and manufacture of cosmetics, aniline dyes, plastics and synthetic rubber.
The concentration of Ethanal in alcoholic beverages is generally below 500 mg/l.

Low levels of Ethanal are also reported to occur in several essential oils.
Ethanal is an intermediate product in the metabolism of ethanol and sugars and also occurs as a natural metabolite in small quantities in human blood.

In cosmetic products, two possibilities of occurrence of Ethanal can be distinguished:

1) Ethanal is used as a fragrance/flavour ingredient in fragrance compounds used in cosmetic products.
The SCCNFP concluded in Ethanal opinion of 25th May 2004 that Ethanal can be safely used as a fragrance/flavour ingredient at a maximum concentration of 0.0025% (25 ppm) in the fragrance compound.

2) In addition, Ethanal can also be found in cosmetic products in the form of unavoidable traces originating mainly through:
Plant extracts and botanical ingredients
Ethanol.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Ethanal is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.
Ethanal is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.
Other release to the environment of Ethanal is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

Uses at industrial sites:
Ethanal is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.
Ethanal is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.

Ethanal is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Ethanal can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another Ethanal (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites and as processing aid.

Industry Uses:
Fuels and fuel additives
Intermediates

Consumer Uses:
Adhesives and sealants
Golf and Sports Turf
Paints and coatings
Paper products
Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere
Process Intermediates

Properties of Ethanal:

Typical Properties:
The chemical formula of Ethanal is CH3CHO and its molecular weight is 44.06 g/mol.
Ethanal is a colorless, mobile liquid that is flammable and miscible with water.

Ethanal has a sharp, suffocating odor, but in dilute concentrations it has a fruity, pleasant odor.
The odor threshold of Ethanal is 0.05 parts per million (ppm) (0.09 mg/m3).

The vapor pressure of Ethanal is 740 mm Hg at 20 °C and the log octanol/water partition coefficient (log Kow) is 0.43.
The molecular weight/molar mass of Ethanal is 44.05 grams per mole.

The density of Ethanal is 0.784 grams per cubic centimeter.
Additionally, the boiling temperature of Ethanal is 20.2oC.
The melting point of Ethanal is -123.5oC.

Ethanal is colorless, mobile, fuming, volatile liquid or gas with a penetrating, pungent odor.
Ethanal is odor threshold concentrations ranged from 1.5 ppbv to 0.21 ppmv.
Katz and Talbert (1930) reported an experimental detection odor threshold concentration of 120 μg/m3 (67 ppbv).

At low concentrations, Ethanal imparts a pleasant, fruity, green apple or leafy green-like flavor.
Twenty-five panelists were randomly selected for testing milk products and water for determining flavor thresholds.

Chemical Properties:
The chemical properties of Ethanal are similar to formaldehyde.
Ethanal is a precursor in organic synthesis, especially as an electrophile.

By condensation reaction, one can gain intermediates like pentaerythritol that we can be used in organic synthesis.
Also, can be useful to produce hydroxyethyl derivatives by a reaction with a Grignard reagent.
Ethanal is a building block that is in use in the synthesis of heterocycles, such as imines and pyridines.

This chemical is dangerous when exposed to heat or flame.
Ethanal is sensitive to air and may undergo autopolymerization.

Ethanal is also sensitive to moisture.
Upon prolonged storage, Ethanal may form unstable peroxides.

Can react vigorously with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, halogens, amines phosphorous, isocyanates, strong alkalies and strong acids and is incompatible with oxidising and reducing agents.
Ethanal also reacts with nitric acid, peroxides, caustic soda and soda ash.

Reactions with cobalt chloride, mercury(II)chlorate or mercury(II)perchlorate form sensitive and explosive products.
Polymerisation may occur with acetic acid.

Autoignition of vapour may occur on contact with corroded metals.
Exothermic polymerisation can occur with trace metals.

Ethanal is miscible with gasoline, naptha, xylene, turpentine, ether, benzene and alcohol.
Rubber products decompose on contact with Ethanal, but Ethanal is not corrosive to most metals.

Ethanal is a highly fl ammable, volatile, colorless liquid.
Ethanal has a characteristic pun- gent and suffocating odor, and is miscible in water.
Ethanal is ubiquitous in the ambient environment.

Ethanal is an intermediate product of higher plant respiration and formed as a product of incomplete wood combustion in fi replaces and woodstoves, burning of tobacco, vehicle exhaust fumes, coal refi ning, and waste processing.
Exposures to acetal- dehyde occur during the production of acetic acid and various other industrial chemical Ethanal.
For instance, the manufacture of drugs, dyes, explosives, disinfectants, pheno- lic and urea resins, rubber accelerators, and varnish.

Ethanal is a flammable, volatile, colorless liquid, or gas.
Ethanal has a characteristic, penetrating, fruity odor.

Production of Ethanal:
The main method of production of Ethanal is the oxidation of ethylene.
Ethanal is done by the Wacker process.

This process involves the oxidation of ethylene by homogeneous palladium or copper system.
2CH2=CH2+O2→2CH3CHO

A small quantity of Ethanal can be prepared by the partial oxidation of ethanol.

Ethanal is an exothermic reaction and is conducted over a silver catalyst at about 500oC to 650oC.
CH3CH2OH+1/2O2→CH3CHO+H2O

Ethanal is the oldest method for the preparation of Ethanal.

Prior to the Wacker process and the availability of ethylene, Ethanal is also produced by the hydration of acetylene and is catalyzed by mercury (II) salts.
C2H2+Hg2++H2O→CH3CHO+Hg

The mechanism involves the intermediacy of vinyl alcohol that is tautomerized to Ethanal.
The reaction is conducted at 90oC to 95oC.
Ethanal formed here is separated from water and mercury and cooled to 25oC to 30oC.

In the wet oxidation process, iron (III) sulfate is in use to reoxidize the mercury to the mercury (II) salt.
The resulting iron (II) sulfate is then oxidized in a separate reactor with nitric acid.

Traditionally, Ethanal was also produced by the partial dehydrogenation of ethanol.
CH3CH2OH→CH3CHO+H2

This is an endothermic process.
Ethanol vapour is passed by a copper-based catalyst at 260oC to 290oC.

In 2003, global production was about 1 million tonnes.
Before 1962, ethanol and acetylene were the major sources of Ethanal.
Since then, ethylene is the dominant feedstock.

The main method of production is the oxidation of ethylene by the Wacker process, which involves oxidation of ethylene using a homogeneous palladium/copper system:
2 CH2=CH2 + O2 → 2 CH3CHO

In the 1970s, the world capacity of the Wacker-Hoechst direct oxidation process exceeded 2 million tonnes annually.

Smaller quantities can be prepared by the partial oxidation of ethanol in an exothermic reaction.

This process typically is conducted over a silver catalyst at about 500–650 °C.
CH3CH2OH + 1⁄2 O2 → CH3CHO + H2O

This method is one of the oldest routes for the industrial preparation of Ethanal.

Other methods:

Hydration of acetylene:
Prior to the Wacker process and the availability of cheap ethylene, Ethanal was produced by the hydration of acetylene.

This reaction is catalyzed by mercury(II) salts:
C2H2 + Hg2+ + H2O → CH3CHO + Hg

The mechanism involves the intermediacy of vinyl alcohol, which tautomerizes to Ethanal.
The reaction is conducted at 90–95 °C, and the Ethanal formed is separated from water and mercury and cooled to 25–30 °C.

In the wet oxidation process, iron(III) sulfate is used to reoxidize the mercury back to the mercury(II) salt.
The resulting iron(II) sulfate is oxidized in a separate reactor with nitric acid.

Dehydrogenation of ethanol:

Traditionally, Ethanal was produced by the partial dehydrogenation of ethanol:
CH3CH2OH → CH3CHO + H2

In this endothermic process, ethanol vapor is passed at 260–290 °C over a copper-based catalyst.
The process was once attractive because of the value of the hydrogen coproduct, but in modern times is not economically viable.

Hydroformylation of methanol:
The hydroformylation of methanol with catalysts like cobalt, nickel, or iron salts also produces Ethanal, although this process is of no industrial importance.
Similarly noncompetitive, Ethanal arises from synthesis gas with modest selectivity.

Reactions of Ethanal:

Tautomerization of Ethanal to vinyl alcohol:
Like many other carbonyl compounds, Ethanal tautomerizes to give an enol:
CH3CH=O ⇌ CH2=CHOH - ∆H298,g = +42.7 kJ/mol

The equilibrium constant is 6×10−7 at room temperature, thus that the relative amount of the enol form in a sample of Ethanal is very small.
At room temperature, Ethanal (CH3CH=O) is more stable than vinyl alcohol (CH2=CHOH) by 42.7 kJ/mol: Overall the keto-enol tautomerization occurs slowly but is catalyzed by acids.

Photo-induced keto-enol tautomerization is viable under atmospheric or stratospheric conditions.
This photo-tautomerization is relevant to the earth's atmosphere, because vinyl alcohol is thought to be a precursor to carboxylic acids in the atmosphere.

Condensation reactions:
Ethanal is a common electrophile in organic synthesis.
In condensation reactions, Ethanal is prochiral.

Ethanal is used primarily as a source of the "CH3C+H(OH)" synthon in aldol and related condensation reactions.
Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds react with MeCHO to give hydroxyethyl derivatives.
In one of the more spectacular condensation reactions, three equivalents of formaldehyde add to MeCHO to give pentaerythritol, C(CH2OH)4.

In a Strecker reaction, Ethanal condenses with cyanide and ammonia to give, after hydrolysis, the amino acid alanine.
Ethanal can condense with amines to yield imines; for example, with cyclohexylamine to give N-ethylidenecyclohexylamine.
These imines can be used to direct subsequent reactions like an aldol condensation.

Ethanal is also a building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
In one example, Ethanal converts, upon treatment with ammonia, to 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine ("aldehyde-collidine").

Manufacturing Methods of Ethanal:
There is still some commercial production by the partial oxidation of ethyl alcohol and hydration of acetylene.
Ethanal is also formed as a coproduct in the high temperature oxidation of butane.
A more recently developed rhodium catalyzed process produces Ethanal from synthesis gas as a coproduct with ethyl alcohol and acetic acid.

Ethanal can producing dehydrogenation of ethanol.
Ethanol vapor is passed at 260-290 °C over a catalyst consisting of copper sponge or copper activated with chromium oxide in a tubular reactor.

A conversion of 25-50% per run is obtained.
By washing with alcohol and water, Ethanal and ethanol are separated from the exhaust gas, which is mainly hydrogen.

Pure Ethanal is obtained by distillation; the ethanol is separated from water and higher-boiling products by distillation and flows back to the reactor.
The final Ethanal yield is about 90%.
By products include butyric acid, crotonaldehyde, and ethyl acetate.

Oxidation of ethanol is the oldest laboratory method for preparing Ethanal.
In the commercial process, ethanol is oxidized catalytically with oxygen (or air) in the vapor phase.
Copper, silver, and their oxides or alloys are the most frequently used catalysts.

Ethanal can producing direct oxidation of ethylene.
An aqueous solution of PdCl2 and CuCl2 is used as catalyst.

Ethanal formation had already been observed in the reaction between ethylene and aqueous palladium chloride.
In the Wacker-Hoechst process, metallic palladium is reoxidized by CuCl2, which is then regenerated with oxygen.

Only a very small amount of PdCl2 is required for the conversion of ethylene.
The reaction of ethylene with palladium chloride is the rate-determining step.

In the one-stage method, an ethylene - oxygen mixture reacts with the catalyst solution.
During the reaction a stationary state is established in which "reaction" (formation of Ethanal and reduction of CuCl2) and "oxidation" (reoxidation of CuCl) proceed at the same rate.

This stationary state is determined by the degree of oxidation of the catalyst.
In the two-stage process the reaction is carried out with ethylene and then with oxygen in two separate reactors.

The catalyst solution is alternately reduced and oxidized.
At the same time the degree of oxidation of the catalyst changes alternately.
Air is used instead of pure oxygen for the catalyst oxidation.

General Manufacturing Information of Ethanal:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All other basic organic chemical manufacturing
Petrochemical manufacturing

China is the largest consumer of Ethanal.
Ethanal is heavily used in the production of acetic acid.

This use will be limited in the future because new plants in China will use the methanol carbonylation process.
Other uses will grow, but the volumes are not large enough to offset the volumes used in acetic acid production.
Chinese consumption is expected to grow slightly at 1.6%/yr through 2018.

Ethanal can producing formation during the natural alcoholic fermentation process.
Recovery is effected by suitable fractionation, subsequent preparation of the Ethanal ammonia, and final treatment of the addition compound with diluted sulfuric acid.

Western Europe is the second largest consumer of Ethanal accounting for 20% of world consumption in 2012.
The rate of growth there is expected to be 1%/yr through 2018.

Total Ethanal production in western Europe on January 1, 1983 was more than 0.5 million tons, & production capacity is estimated to have been nearly 1 million tons.
Most of this was based on the catalytic oxidation of ethylene; less than 10% was based on partial oxidation of ethanol, & a very small percentage was based on the hydration of acetylene.

Ethanal is produced (by oxidation of ethylene) by 7 companies in Japan.
Their combined production is est to have been 278,000 tons in 1982, down from an est 323,000 tons in 1981.
Japanese imports & exports of Ethanal are negligible.

Polymerization of Ethanal:
The Ethanal may polymerize under the influence of acids, alkaline materials, such as sodium hydroxide, in the presence of trace metals (iron) with fire or explosion hazard.

Polymeric forms of Ethanal:
Three molecules of Ethanal condense to form "paraldehyde", a cyclic trimer containing C-O single bonds.
Similarly condensation of four molecules of Ethanal give the cyclic molecule metaldehyde.

Paraldehyde can be produced in good yields, using a sulfuric acid catalyst.
Metaldehyde is only obtained in a few percent yield and with cooling, often using HBr rather than H2SO4 as the catalyst.
At -40 °C in the presence of acid catalysts, polyEthanal is produced.
There are two stereomers of paraldehyde and four of metaldehyde.

The German chemist Valentin Hermann Weidenbusch (1821–1893) synthesized paraldehyde in 1848 by treating Ethanal with acid (either sulfuric or nitric acid) and cooling to 0°C.
He found Ethanal quite remarkable that when paraldehyde was heated with a trace of the same acid, the reaction went the other way, recreating Ethanal.

Acetal derivatives of Ethanal:
Ethanal forms a stable acetal upon reaction with ethanol under conditions that favor dehydration.
The product, CH3CH(OCH2CH3)2, is formally named 1,1-diethoxyethane but is commonly referred to as "acetal".
This can cause confusion as "acetal" is more commonly used to describe compounds with the functional groups RCH(OR')2 or RR'C(OR'')2 rather than referring to this specific compound – in fact, 1,1-diethoxyethane is also described as the diethyl acetal of Ethanal.

Precursor to vinylphosphonic acid:
Ethanal is a precursor to vinylphosphonic acid, which is used to make adhesives and ion conductive membranes.

The synthesis sequence begins with a reaction with phosphorus trichloride:
PCl3 + CH3CHO → CH3CH(O−)PCl3+
CH3CH(O−)PCl3+ + 2 CH3CO2H → CH3CH(Cl)PO(OH)2 + 2 CH3COCl
CH3CH(Cl)PO(OH)2 → CH2=CHPO(OH)2 + HCl

Purification Methods of Ethanal:
Ethanal is usually purified by fractional distillation in a glass helices-packed column under dry N2, discarding the first portion of distillate.
Ethanal is shaking for 30 minutes with NaHCO3, dried with CaSO4 and fractionally distilled at 760mm through a 70cm Vigreux column.
The middle fraction is collected and further purified by standing for 2hours at 0o with a small amount of hydroquinone (free radical inhibitor), followed by distillation.

Biochemistry of Ethanal:
In the liver, the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase oxidizes ethanol into Ethanal, which is then further oxidized into harmless acetic acid by Ethanal dehydrogenase.
These two oxidation reactions are coupled with the reduction of NAD+ to NADH.

In the brain, the enzyme catalase is primarily responsible for oxidizing ethanol to Ethanal, and alcohol dehydrogenase plays a minor role.
The last steps of alcoholic fermentation in bacteria, plants, and yeast involve the conversion of pyruvate into Ethanal and carbon dioxide by the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase, followed by the conversion of Ethanal into ethanol.
The latter reaction is again catalyzed by an alcohol dehydrogenase, now operating in the opposite direction.

Human Metabolite Information of Ethanal:

Tissue Locations:
Adrenal Medulla
Brain
Epidermis
Erythrocyte
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Neuron
Ovary
Pancreas
Placenta
Platelet
Skeletal Muscle
Testis
Thyroid Gland

Cellular Locations:
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
Extracellular
Mitochondria
Peroxisome

History of Ethanal:
Ethanal was first observed by the Swedish pharmacist/chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774); Ethanal was then investigated by the French chemists Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy and Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1800), and the German chemists Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (1821, 1822, 1832) and Justus von Liebig (1835).
In 1835, Liebig named Ethanal "aldehyde"; the name was later altered to "Ethanal".

Handling and Storage of Ethanal:

Nonfire Spill Response of Ethanal:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area).
All equipment used when handling Ethanal must be grounded.

Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Ethanal without risk.

Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

Safe Storage of Ethanal:
Fireproof.
Separated from incompatible materials.

Keep in the dark.
Store only if stabilized.

Ethanal should be used only in areas free of ignition sources, and quantities greater than 1 liter should be stored in tightly sealed metal containers in areas separate from oxidizers.
Ethanal should always be stored under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or argon to prevent autoxidation.

Storage Conditions of Ethanal:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C.

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location.
Inside storage should be in a standard flammable liquids storage warehouse, room, or cabinet.

Separate from oxidizing material and other reactive hazards.
Store bulk quantities in detached tanks provided with refrigeration and inert gas cover.

Ethanal is recommended that steel storage tanks of suitable std be used.
Storage vessels should be fitted with temp gauges & automatic water sprays.

All tanks & equipment must be earthed.
Transfer of material by pipeline must be by pressure of nitrogen.
Drums containing Ethanal should never be stored in direct sunlight or other warm areas.

Reactivity Profile of Ethanal:
Ethanal undergoes a vigorously exothermic condensation reaction in contact with strong acids, bases or traces of metals.
Can react vigorously with oxidizing reagents such as dinitrogen pentaoxide, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen, silver nitrate, etc.
Contamination often leads either to reaction with the contaminant or polymerization, both with the evolution of heat.

Can react violently with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, halogens, phosphorus, isocyanates, concentrated sulfuric acid, and aliphatic amines.
Reactions with cobalt chloride, mercury(II) chlorate or perchlorate form sensitive, explosive products.

An oxygenation reaction of Ethanal in the presence of cobalt acetate at -20°C exploded violently when stirred.
The event was ascribed to peroxyacetate formation.

Safety Profile of Ethanal:
Ethanal is confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data.
Poison by intratracheal and intravenous routes.

Ethanal is human systemic irritant by inhalation.
Ethanal is human systemic irritant by inhalation.
Ethanal is a experimental teratogen.

Ethanal has other experimental reproductive effects.
Ethanal is skin and severe eye irritant.

Ethanal is a narcotic.
Ethanal is common air contaminant.

Ethanal is highly flammable liquid.
Ethanal mixtures of 30-60% of the vapor in air ignite above 100℃.

Ethanal can react violently with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, NH3, HCN, H2S, halogens, P, isocyanates, strong alkalies, and amines.

Reactions with cobalt chloride, mercury(Ⅱ) chlorate, or mercury(Ⅱ) perchlorate form violently in the presence of traces of metals or acids.
Reaction with oxygen may lead to detonation.
When heated to decomposition Ethanal emits acrid smoke and fumes.

Health Effects of Ethanal:
Health effects of exposure to Ethanal have been examined in toxicological and controlled human exposure studies, with very little epidemiological evidence related to indoor Ethanal exposure.
In this assessment, the short-term exposure limit is derived from the results of a controlled human exposure study, whereas the long-term exposure limit is based on toxicological data from a study in a rodent model.
Supporting evidence is provided by the results of other toxicological and controlled human exposure studies.

Based on the evidence from human and toxicological studies, the effects of short-term and long-term Ethanal inhalation are observed at the site of entry.
Key health effects include tissue damage and cancer development, mainly in the upper respiratory tract.

First Aid Measures of Ethanal:

EYES:
First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present.
Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.

Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

SKIN:
IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing.
Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.

IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.

INHALATION:
IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air.
IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop.

Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere.
Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.

INGESTION:
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
Volatile chemicals have a high risk of being aspirated into the victim's lungs during vomiting which increases the medical problems.

If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body.
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

Since this chemical is a known or suspected carcinogen you should contact a physician for advice regarding the possible long term health effects and potential recommendation for medical monitoring.
Recommendations from the physician will depend upon the specific compound, Ethanal chemical, physical and toxicity properties, the exposure level, length of exposure, and the route of exposure.

Fire Fighting of Ethanal:

All these products have a very low flash point:
Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do not use dry chemical extinguishers to control fires involving nitromethane (UN1261) or nitroethane (UN2842).

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do not use straight streams.
Move containers from fire area if you can do Ethanal without risk.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS:
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.
For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.

Isolation and Evacuation of Ethanal:
As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

LARGE SPILL:
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Spillage Disposal of Ethanal:
Remove all ignition sources.

Evacuate danger area! Personal protection:
Filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the Ethanal.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.

Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Do NOT absorb in saw-dust or other combustible absorbents.
Remove vapour with fine water spray.

Cleanup Methods of Ethanal:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Remove all sources of ignition.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations.
Vapors can accumulate in low areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations.

(1) Remove all ignition sources
(2) Ventilate area to disperse gas
(3) If in gaseous form, stop flow of gas
(4) If in liquid form, for small quantities absorb on paper towels.
Evaporate in safe place (fume hood).

Allow sufficient time for vapors to completely clear hood ductwork, then burn the paper in a location away from combustible materials.

Large quantities can be reclaimed or collected and atomized in a suitable combustion chamber.
Ethanal should not be allowed to enter a confined space such as a sewer, because of possibility of an explosion.
Sewers designed to preclude the formation of explosive concentration of Ethanal vapors are permitted.

Identifiers of Ethanal:
CAS Number: 75-07-0
ChEBI: CHEBI:15343
ChEMBL: ChEMBL170365
ChemSpider: 172
ECHA InfoCard: 100.000.761
EC Number: 200-836-8
IUPHAR/BPS: 6277
KEGG: C00084
PubChem CID: 177
RTECS number: AB1925000
UNII: GO1N1ZPR3B
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID5039224
InChI:
InChI=1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
Key: IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
Key: IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYAB
SMILES:
O=CC
CC=O

Properties of Ethanal:
Chemical formula: C2H4O
Molar mass: 44.053 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colourless gas or liquid
Odor: Ethereal
Density:
0.784 g·cm−3 (20 °C)
0.7904–0.7928 g·cm−3 (10 °C)
Melting point: −123.37 °C (−190.07 °F; 149.78 K)
Boiling point: 20.2 °C (68.4 °F; 293.3 K)
Solubility in water: miscible
Solubility: miscible with ethanol, ether, benzene, toluene, xylene, turpentine, acetone
slightly soluble in chloroform
log P: -0.34
Vapor pressure: 740 mmHg (20 °C)
Acidity (pKa): 13.57 (25 °C, H2O)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -.5153−6 cm3/g
Refractive index (nD): 1.3316
Viscosity: 0.21 mPa-s at 20 °C (0.253 mPa-s at 9.5 °C)

Molecular Weight: 44.05
XLogP3-AA: -0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 44.026214747
Monoisotopic Mass: 44.026214747
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 3
Complexity: 10.3
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Quality Level: 400
grade:
FG
Halal
Kosher
natural
reg. compliance:
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 117
vapor density: 1.52 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 14.63 psi ( 20 °C)
assay: ≥99% (GC)
form: liquid
autoignition temp.: 365 °F
expl. lim.: 60 %
refractive index: n20/D 1.332 (lit.)
pH: 5 (20 °C)
bp: 21 °C (lit.)
mp: −125 °C (lit.)
density: 0.785 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s): flavors and fragrances
Documentation: see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen: no known allergens
Organoleptic: ethereal
storage temp.: 2-8°C
SMILES string: CC=O
InChI: 1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
InChI key: IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Boiling point: 20.4 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 0.78 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit: 4 - 57 %(V)
Flash point: -38.89 °C
Ignition temperature: 140 °C
Melting Point: -123.5 °C
pH value: 5 (H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 1202 hPa (25 °C)

Structure of Ethanal:
Molecular shape:
trigonal planar (sp2) at C1
tetrahedral (sp3) at C2
Dipole moment: 2.7 D

Thermochemistry of Ethanal:
Heat capacity (C) of Ethanal:: 89 J·mol−1·K−1
Std molar entropy (So298): 160.2 J·mol−1·K−1
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −192.2 kJ·mol−1
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚): -127.6 kJ·mol−1

Names of Ethanal:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Ethanal

Systematic IUPAC name:
Acetaldehyde

Other names:
Acetic aldehyde
Ethyl aldehyde
Acetylaldehyde

Ethanol denatured; Ethanol cas no: 64-17-5

Ethanol; absolute alcohol; non-denatured ethanol cas no: 64-17-5

DESCRIPTION:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- (DEEA) is a tertiary alkanolamine multi-component aqueous solvent.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- has a high chemical stability and resistance against degradation.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used to prepare quaternary ammonium salts.
These salts are widely used as phase transfer catalysts to promote reactions between immiscible phases.

CAS Number: 100-37-8
EC Number: 202-845-2
Linear Formula:(C2H5)2NCH2CH2OH

SYNONYM(S) OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, DEAE, DEEA ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,N,N-Diethyl-2-aminoethanol,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,Diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine,(2-Hydroxyethyl)diethylamine,2-Diethylaminoethyl alcohol,2-Hydroxytriethylamine,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-HYDROXYTRIETHYLAMINE,BETA-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL ALCOHOL,DIETHYL ETHANOLAMINE,DIETHYLAMINO-2 ETHANOL,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE,DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE (DEEA),ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,N,N-DIETHYL-2-AMINOETHANOL,N,N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-(dimethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride,2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- hydrochloride, 14C-labeled,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- sulfate (2:1),ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- tartrate,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, sodium salt,DEAE,deanol hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,diethylethanolamine,ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-, hydrochloride (1:1),ethanol, 2-dimethylamino-, hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,100-37-8,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,Diethylethanolamine,DEAE,(Diethylamino)ethanol,Ethanol, 2-(diethylamino)-,N,N-Diethyl-2-aminoethanol,(2-Hydroxyethyl)diethylamine,Diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine,2-(Diethylamino)Ethan-1-Ol,Diethylmonoethanolamine,2-Hydroxytriethylamine,Pennad 150,Diaethylaminoaethanol,2-(N,N-Diethylamino)ethanol,N,N-Diethylmonoethanolamine,N,N-Diethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine,beta-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,beta-Hydroxytriethylamine,2-(Diethylamino)ethyl alcohol,Diethylamino ethanol,N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,diethyl ethanolamine,DEEA,beta-Diethylaminoethyl alcohol,2-diethylamino-ethanol,N-(Diethylamino)ethanol,N,N-Diethyl-N-(beta-hydroxyethyl)amine,NSC 8759,N,N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-(diethylamino)-ethanol,2-N-(Diethylamino)ethanol,.beta.-(Diethylamino)ethanol,ETHANOL,2-DIETHYLAMINO,S6DL4M053U,beta-(Diethylamino)ethyl alcohol,DTXSID5021837,CHEBI:52153,.beta.-(Diethylamino)ethyl alcohol
NSC-8759,N,N-Diethyl-N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)amine,DTXCID401837,ethane, 1-diethylamino-2-hydroxy-,CAS-100-37-8,Diaethylaminoaethanol [German],CCRIS 4793,HSDB 329,EINECS 202-845-2,UN2686,UNII-S6DL4M053U,-diethylamino,AI3-16309,2-Diethylamino,Diathylaminoathanol,Diethylamlnoethanol,MFCD00002850,N, N-Diethylethanolamine,beta-(Diethylamino)ethanol,N,N-diethyl ethanol amine,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [UN2686] [Corrosive],.beta.-Hydroxytriethylamine,EC 202-845-2,SCHEMBL3114,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, 9CI,CHEMBL1183,Diaethylaminoaethanol(german),2-(diethylamino)-1-ethanol,MLS002174251,2-(N,N-diethylamino)-ethanol,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, 99%,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [HSDB],N-(beta-hydroxyethyl)diethylamine,NSC8759,HMS3039I08,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, >=99%,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [MART.],WLN: Q2N2 & 2,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [WHO-DD],N-(hydroxyethyl)-N,N-diethyl amine,Tox21_201463,Tox21_300037,BBL012211,STL163552,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [MI],ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, >=99.5%,AKOS000119883,UN 2686,NCGC00090925-01,NCGC00090925-02,NCGC00090925-03,NCGC00253920-01,NCGC00259014-01,A 22,BP-20552,SMR001261425,VS-03234,DB-012722,D0465,NS00006343,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [UN2686] [Corrosive],D88192,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, purum, >=99.0% (GC),Q209373,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile,J-520312,Diethyl ethanolamine ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- 2-Hydroxytriethylamine,InChI=1/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H


ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- appears as a colorless liquid.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- has Flash point 103-140 °F.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is Less dense than water.

Vapors of ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is heavier than air.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- Causes burns to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is a member of the class of ethanolamines that is aminoethanol in which the hydrogens of the amino group are replaced by ethyl groups.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is a member of ethanolamines, a tertiary amino compound and a primary alcohol.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is functionally related to an ethanolamine.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- derives from a hydride of a triethylamine.


Diethylethanolamine (DEAE) is the organic compound with the molecular formula (C2H5)2NCH2CH2OH.
A colorless liquid, is used as a precursor in the production of a variety of chemical commodities such as the local anesthetic procaine.


APPLICATIONS OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- (DEEA) can be used as a co-solvent with methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) and sulfolane to investigate the CO2 absorption and desorption behavior in aqueous solutions.
Additionally, DEAE is used to prepare N-substituted glycine derivatives and these compounds are used in the synthesis of peptides and proteins.

ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used as a corrosion inhibitor in steam and condensate lines by neutralizing carbonic acid and scavenging oxygen.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- reacts with 4-aminobenzoic acid to make procaine.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is a precursor for DEAE-cellulose resin, which is commonly used in ion exchange chromatography.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- can decrease the surface tension of water when the temperature is increased.[3]
Solutions of ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- absorb carbon dioxide (CO2).

ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- can be used as a precursor chemical to procaine.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used as a corrosion inhibitor in steam and condensate lines by neutralizing carbonic acid and scavenging oxygen.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used for the synthesis of drugs in the pharmaceutical industry and as a catalyst for the synthesis of polymers in the chemical industry.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is also used as a pH stabilizer.



USE AND EMISSION SOURCES 1 2 3 4:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of emulsifying agents, specialty soaps and other chemicals for applications in:
Pharmaceutical industry
pesticides
the paper
leather products
plastics
anti-rust products
the paintings
the textile
cosmetics
surface coatings...


PREPARATION OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is prepared commercially by the reaction of diethylamine and ethylene oxide.[4]
(C2H5)2NH + cyclo(CH2CH2)O → (C2H5)2NCH2CH2OH
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is also possible to prepare it by the reaction of diethylamine and ethylene chlorohydrin.[5


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
vapor density
4.04 (vs air)
Quality Level
100
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Assay
≥99.5%
expl. lim.
11.7 %
refractive index
n20/D 1.441 (lit.)
bp
161 °C (lit.)
density
0.884 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CCN(CC)CCO
InChI
1S/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI key
BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight:
117.19
Beilstein:
741863
Chemical formula C6H15NO
Molar mass 117.192 g•mol−1
Appearance Colourless liquid
Odor Ammoniacal
Density 884 mg mL−1
Melting point −70 °C; −94 °F; 203 K[1]
Boiling point 161.1 °C; 321.9 °F; 434.2 K
Solubility in water miscible[1]
log P 0.769
Vapor pressure 100 Pa (at 20 °C)
Refractive index (nD) 1.441–1.442
CAS number 100-37-8
CE index number 603-048-00-6
CE number 202-845-2
Hill formula C₆H₁₅NO
Chemical formula (C₂H₅)₂NCH₂CH₂OH
Molar Mass 117.19 g/mol
Code SH 2922 19 52
Boiling point 163 °C (1013 hPa)
Density 0.88 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit 0.7%(V)
Flash point 50 °C
Ignition temperature 270 °C
Fusion point -68 °C
pH value 11.5 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure 1 hPa (20 °C)
Assay (GC, area%) ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C) 0.883 - 0.885
Water (K. F.) ≤ 0.30 %
Identity (IR) passes test
Molecular Weight
117.19 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
XLogP3-AA
0.3
Computed by XLogP3 3.0 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Exact Mass
117.115364102 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Monoisotopic Mass
117.115364102 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Topological Polar Surface Area
23.5Ų
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Heavy Atom Count
8
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge
0
Computed by PubChem
Complexity
43.8
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Isotope Atom Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Computed by PubChem
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
vapor pressure
1.9 hPa ( 20 °C)
Quality Level
200
Assay
≥99.0% (GC)
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
270 °C
potency
1300 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
1109 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rabbit)

expl. lim.
0.7 % (v/v)
pH
11.5 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H2O)
bp
163 °C/1013 hPa
mp
-68 °C
transition temp
flash point 51 °C
density
0.88 g/cm3 at 20 °C
storage temp.
2-30°C
InChI
1S/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI key
BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Storage Temperature
RT
European Com.#
202-845-2
Hazmat Ship
Check subsku for hazmat
Purity
>99%
Appearance color
Clear, colorless
Appearance form
Liquid
Molecular Formula
C6H15NO
Molecular Weight
117.19
Density
0.884 g/mL at 25°C
Melting point
-70°C
Boiling point
161°C
Solubility (@ RT)
Solubility in water: Soluble
Solubility in other solvents: Soluble in alcohol, ether and benzene
Melting Point -70°C
Density 0.883
pH 11.5
Boiling Point 161°C to 163°C
Flash Point 52°C (125°F)
Odor Amine-like
Linear Formula (CH3CH2)2NCH2CH2OH
Refractive Index 1.4415
Quantity 1000 mL
UN Number UN2686
Beilstein 741863
Sensitivity Air and light sensitive; Hygroscopic
Merck Index 14,3112
Solubility Information It is miscible in water.
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 117.192
Formula Weight 117.19
Percent Purity 99%
Chemical Name or Material ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

ETHANOLAMINE THIOGLYCOLATE. N° CAS : 126-97-6. Nom INCI : ETHANOLAMINE THIOGLYCOLATE. Nom chimique : (2-Hydroxyethyl)ammonium mercaptoacetate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-815-4. Ses fonctions (INCI). Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables. Agent bouclant ou lissant (coiffant) : Modifie la structure chimique des cheveux, pour les coiffer dans le style requis Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène

DIMETHYL ETHER, N° CAS : 115-10-6 - Éther diméthylique, Nom INCI : DIMETHYL ETHER, Nom chimique : Dimethyl ether, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-065-8. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent propulseur : Génère de la pression dans un emballage en aérosol, expulsant le contenu lorsque la vanne est ouverte. Certains propulseurs liquéfiés peuvent agir comme solvants Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

ETHOXYDIGLYCOL ACETATE, N° CAS : 112-15-2, Nom INCI : ETHOXYDIGLYCOL ACETATE, Nom chimique : 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-940-1. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances

Ethomeen C/12 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate, based on a primary coco amine.
Ethomeen C/12's functions include acid degreaser and emulsifier.
Ethomeen C/12 can be used in acid cleaner, industrial & institutional cleaning, and metal cleaning applications.

CAS: 61791-14-8
EINECS: 500-152-2

Synonyms
POLYOXYETHYLENE (10) COCOAMINE;Coconut amine ethoxylate ether (5EO);Cocoamine polyoxyethylene ether;Laurylamine ethoxylate ether;alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl);alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl)(asinfatty;alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl)(asinfattyacidsofcoconut;Amines,cocoalkyl,ethoxylated

A polyethoxilated amine with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of solvent gel systems in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C/12 is suitable for thickening apolar solvents such as aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, Citrosolv, turpentine oil, nitro solvent, etc.
Ethomeen C/12 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate based on a primary coco amine.
Ethomeen C/12 acts as an emulsifier and anti-static agent. Available in liquid form.
Ethomeen C/12 is suitable for inks and pigments.

Ethomeen C/12 is a non-ionic surfactant belonging to the group of ethoxylated coconut amines with an average degree of ethoxylation of 15 moles.
Ethomeen C/12 has the form of a liquid with a characteristic smell.
The product's INCI name is: Ethomeen C/12.
Due to the presence of a double oxyethylene chain at the nitrogen atom, the product exhibits the activity of both a non-ionic and a cationic surfactant, especially in acidic systems.
Thanks to the cationic character, the Ethomeen C/12 molecule can form a single layer (film) on the metal surface, which gives it anti-corrosive properties.

Ethomeen C/12 Product Details
CAS: 61791-31-9
Grade: Technical
Form: Liquid
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 200 °C (> 392 °F)
Color: light yellow
Density: 0.91 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 135 mPa.s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Flash Point: 193 °C (379 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: ca. 148 mm2/s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Melting Point: 6 °C (43 °F)
Odor: ammoniacal
Partition Coefficient: Pow: 25 °C (77 °F) log Pow: 0.7 @ 25 °C (77 °F)
pH: 9 - 11 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Relative Density: 0.91 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Solubility in Other Solvents: soluble
Solubility in Water: insoluble
Vapor Pressure: < 0.075 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)

Properties and Applications

Product advantages:
an effective emulsifier,
resistant to hard water and acid and alkaline environment,
anti-corrosion properties,
excellent detergency properties.

Application:
hair dyes and cosmetics,
industrial and institutional cleaning,
textile,
car cosmetics,
metal degreasing.

PubChem CID: 100993829
Molecular Formula: C42H87NO15
Molecular Weight: 846.1

Ethomeen C/25 by Nouryon is a polyoxyethylene cocoalkylamine grade.
Ethomeen C/25 acts as a thickener, wetting agent, dispersing agent and emulsifier.
It is a tertiary amine ethoxylate based on a primary coco amine. Ethomeen® C/25 is suitable for electrostatic spray coatings.

Ethomeen C/25 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate, based on a primary coco amine. It functions as a dispersing agent and emulsifier.
Ethomeen C/25 is ideal for metal cleaning applications

Description of Ethomeen C/25
INCI Name: PEG-15 Cocamine
Ethomeen C/25 is ethoxylated coco alkylamine.
Cleansing agent, neutralizing agent, wetting agent, dispersing agent, plasticizer, hair conditioner and emulsifier in cosmetics.
Ethomeen C/25 is main component in preparation of Solvent Gels, used as neutralizer of polyacrylic acid (Carbopol Ultrez 21) to achieve maximum viscosity of gel.
Ethomeen C/25 is aded for thickening polar solvents as water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, ketones, esters

Chemical family: Ethoxylated amines
Chemical name: Coco amine ethoxylate

Detailed description of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C/25 is a neutralizing agent for specialty resins used when plasticizing films on either hair or skin.

Functions of Ethomeen C/25
Resin Neutralizer
Thickener
Corrosion Inhibitor
Dispersing Age
Cleansing agent
Emulsifier
Wetting agent

Applications of Ethomeen C/25
Acid Pickling
Hair Color and Dye
Hair Spray
Industrial Cleaning
Pigments
Styling Product
Skin care

Surface-active agent used as a wetting agent. Protect product from direct sunlight and high temperatures.
Warm in water bath before use.

Chemical description: Ethomeen C/25
Forms: liquid
Solubility in water: soluble
Ignition temperature: > 150°C
Boiling point: > 300°C

Description of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C/25 with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of solvent gel systems in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C25 is suitable for thickening polar solvents such as water, alcohols, ketones, esters, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, etc.

Chemical name: Polyoxyethylene (15) coconut alkylamine
Appearance: dark yellow viscous liquid
Assay: ≥98%
Density: 1.05 kg/L at 20C
Boiling Point: 100C
Flash Point: ≥100C
Viscosity: 200 mPa-s at 20C

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C/25 with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of Solvent Gels in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C/25 is suitable for thickening polar solvents (water, alcohols, ketones, esters, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide).

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of Ethomeen C/25 :
Chemical name/synonym: polyoxyethylene (15) coconut alkylamine
Appearance: dark yellow viscous liquid
Assay: >= 98%
Density: 1.05 kg/l at 20°C
Boiling point: 100°C
Flash point: > 100°C
Viscosity: 200 mPa-s at 20°C

Product Details of Ethomeen C/25
Grade: Technical
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 300 °C (> 572 °F
Color: light brown
Density: 1.045 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 200 mPa.s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Flash Point: 100 - 199 °C (212 - 390 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: 191.388 mm2/s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Melting Point: -6 °C (21 °F)
Odor: amine-like
pH: 11-Sep
Relative Density: 1.045 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Solubility in Other Solvents: soluble
Solubility in Water: soluble
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa @ 20 °C (68 °F)

FIRST AID MEASURES for Ethomeen C/25
Description of first aid measures
General advice : Immediate medical attention is required.
Move out of dangerous area.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled : If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician after significant exposure.
In case of skin contact : Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Rinse immediately with plenty of water.
In case of eye contact : Rinse with plenty of water.
Get medical attention immediately.
Continue to rinse during transport.
Remove contact lenses.
Protect unharmed eye.
Keep eye wide open while rinsing.
If swallowed : Clean mouth with water and drink afterwards plenty of water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Obtain medical attention.

FIREFIGHTING MEASURES for Ethomeen C/25
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Specific hazards during firefighting / Specific hazards arising from the chemical : Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water courses.
Advice for firefighters
Special protective equipment for firefighters : In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Further information : Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately.
This must not be discharged into drains.
Fire residues and contaminated fire extinguishing water must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Personal precautions : Use personal protective equipment.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Environmental precautions
Environmental precautions : Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up /
Methods for containment : Soak up with inert absorbent material (e.g. sand, silica gel,
acid binder, universal binder, sawdust).
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

HANDLING AND STORAGE of Ethomeen C/25
Precautions for safe handling
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Requirements for storageareas and containers : Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Other data : No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.
Specific end uses
Specific use(s) : No information available.

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of Ethomeen C/25
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Appearance
Form : liquid
Colour : light brown
Odour : No information available.
Odour Threshold : no data available

Safety data of Ethomeen C/25
pH : 9 - 11 at 1 % solution
Pour point : 0 °C
Boiling point/boiling range : > 100 °C
Flash point : 100 - 199 °C
Ignition temperature : > 150 °C
Evaporation rate : no data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : no data available
Lower explosion limit : no data available
Upper explosion limit : no data available
Vapour pressure :
Relative vapour density : no data available
Density : 1,045 kg/m3 at 20 °C
Relative density : 1.045 at 20 °C
Solubility in other solvents : Soluble in ethanol.
Water solubility : soluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water
: no data available
Autoignition temperature : no data available
Decomposition temperature :
Viscosity, dynamic : 200 mPa.s at 20 °C
Viscosity, kinematic : 191.388 mm2/s at 20 °C
Explosive properties : Not explosive
Oxidizing properties : The substance or mixture is not classified as oxidizing.

Chemical Product and Company Identification
CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
CANUTEC: 613-996-6666
Medical/Handling: 914-693-6946
Product/Technical: 800-906-9977
Section 2. Composition, Information on Ingredients
Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated 61791-14-8 98-100
Amines, coco alkyl 61788-46-3 0.001-2
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hydroxy-w-hydroxy- 25322-68-3 0.001-2

Description of Ethomeen C/25
A registered trademark for a transparent, yellow liquid Emulsifier composed of Polyoxyethylene(15)cocoamine.
Ethomeen® C/25 is corrosive alkaline liquid. It is used in a formulation for a cleaning gel developed by Richard Wolbers.

Risks
Alkaline.
Skin contact will cause irritation.
Flammable. Flash point = 500 F
Talas: MSDS

Computed Properties of Ethomeen C/25
Molecular Weight: 846.1
XLogP3-AA: 2.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 16
Rotatable Bond Count: 54
Exact Mass: 845.60757107
Monoisotopic Mass: 845.60757107
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 58
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 720
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Risks
Alkaline.
Skin contact will cause irritation.
Flammable. Flash point = 500 F
Talas: MSDS

Physical and Chemical Properties of Ethomeen C/25
Soluble in most polar and nonpolar solvents.

CAS: 61791-14-8
Melting Point: 300 C
Density 1.042 g/ml
Boiling Point: -10 C

A polyethoxilated amine with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of Solvent Gels in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C25 is suitable for thickening polar solvents (water, alcohols, ketones, esters, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide).

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of Ethomeen C/25 :
Appearance: dark yellow viscous liquid
Assay: >= 98%
Density: 1.05 kg/l at 20°C
Boiling point: 100°C
Flash point: > 100°C
Viscosity: 200 mPa-s at 20°C

Chemical Name: Coco Amine Ethoxylate
Function: Wetting Agent, Surfactant, Surfactant (Cationic), Dispersant, Thickener, Emulsifier, Cleansing Agent, Corrosion Inhibitor, Intermediate, Anti-Sludge Agent
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated Amines, Alkoxylated Fatty Amine
Labeling Claims: VOC-free

Features of Ethomeen C/25
Id: 10004049
CAS-No.: 61791-14-8
Assignment:
Special Chemistry

Industries for Ethomeen C/25
Detergents and cleaning agents, Surface technology / Metal treatment
Product Group: Nonionic surfactants
Container Sizes
Drum, Can

Ethomeen C/25 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate, based on a primary coco amine.

Specifications of Ethomeen C/25
Amine number: 63-68 mg KOH/g
Color: 0-10 Gardner
Equivalent mass 830-890
Moisture: ≤ 1 %
Primary + Secondary Amine: ≤ 1 %
Characteristics of Ethomeen C/25
Appearance Liquid at: 25°C
Cloud point: -2 C
Flash point: ≥100 C
Initial boiling point: ≥300 (760 mm Hg) °C
Melting point: -6 °C
pH: 11
Pour point: -4 °C
Specific Gravity: 1.038(25), 1.022(50)
Surface Tension: 41.2 mN/m (at 0.5% and 25°C)
Vapor pressure: ≤ 0.1(20) mm Hg @20 C
Viscosity: 180(25) cp C

Functions of Ethomeen C/25
Hair Conditioner
Plasticizer
Thickener
Claims
Hair Care
Conditioning

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures
Small Spill
Large Spill
Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment containing material. Do
not ingest. Do not breathe gas/fumes/ vapor/spray. Avoid contact with eyes. Wear suitable protective
clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label.

Handling and Storage of Ethomeen C/25
Storage of Ethomeen C/25
Provide exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep the airborne concentrations of vapors below their respective threshold limit value.
Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are proximal to the work-station location.
Safety glasses.
Synthetic apron. Gloves (impervious).
Respiratory protection is not necessary for normal handling.
Good room ventilation or use of local exhaust (fume hood) is sufficient.
Use a vapor respirator under conditions where exposure to the substance is apparent (e.g. generation of high concentrations of mist or vapor, inadequate ventilation, development of respiratory tract irritation), and engineering controls are not feasible.
Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent.
Splash goggles.
Full suit.
Boots. Gloves.
Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.

Identification of Ethomeen C/25
Other means of identification
Item: NG-S511
CAS number: 10213-78-2
Recommended use For Laboratory Use Only
Recommended restrictions None known.
Physical hazards Not classified.
Health hazards Acute toxicity, oral Category 4
Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2
Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1
Environmental hazards Not classified.
OSHA defined hazards Not classified.
Label elements
Signal word Danger
Hazard statement Harmful if swallowed.
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye damage.

Precautionary statement of Ethomeen C/25
Prevention Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
Wear eye protection/face protection.
Wear protective gloves.
Response If swallowed: Call a poison center/doctor if you feel unwell.
If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing. Immediately call a poison center/doctor. Rinse mouth.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Storage Store away from incompatible materials.
Disposal Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

First-aid measures for Ethomeen C/25
Inhalation Move to fresh air.
Call a physician if symptoms develop or persist.
Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of soap and water.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Skin contact
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Get medical attention immediately.
Rinse mouth.
If vomiting occurs, keep head low so that stomach content doesn't get into the lungs.
Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.


Severe eye irritation.
Symptoms may include stinging, tearing, redness, swelling, and blurred vision.
Permanent eye damage including blindness could result. Skin irritation.
May cause redness and pain.
Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed
Provide general supportive measures and treat symptomatically.
Keep victim warm. Keep victim under observation.
Symptoms may be delayed.
Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, and take precautions to protect themselves.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

General information for Ethomeen C/25
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam.
Dry chemical powder.
Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Unsuitable extinguishing Do not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire.
Specific hazards arising from During fire, gases hazardous to health may be formed.
Special protective equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
Fire fighting Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

Equipment/instructions
Specific methods Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials.
General fire hazards No unusual fire or explosion hazards noted.

Accidental release measures
Keep unnecessary personnel away.
Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.
Wear appropriate protective equipment and clothing during clean-up.
Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Local authorities should be advised if significant spillages cannot be contained. For personal protection.
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Large Spills: Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk.
Dike the spilled material, where this is possible.
Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading.
Absorb in vermiculite, dry sand or earth and place into containers.
Following product recovery, flush area with water.
Small Spills: Wipe up with absorbent material (e.g. cloth, fleece).
Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination.
Never return spills to original containers for re-use.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Environmental precautions Avoid discharge into drains, water courses or onto the ground.
Handling and storage
Provide adequate ventilation.
Do not get this material in contact with eyes.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Do not taste or swallow.
When using, do not eat, drink or smoke.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Observe good industrial hygiene practices.

Precautions for safe handling
Store in original tightly closed container.
Store away from incompatible materials.
Material name: POE (2) stearyl amine

Exposure controls/personal protection
Occupational exposure limits This substance has no PEL, TLV, or other recommended exposure limit.
Biological limit values No biological exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s).
Good general ventilation (typically 10 air changes per hour) should be used.
Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions.
If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits.
If exposure limits have not been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level.
Eye wash facilities and emergency shower must be available when handling this product.
Appropriate engineering controls
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection: Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) and a face shield.

Skin protection
Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves. Suitable gloves can be recommended by the glove supplier.

Hand protection
Other Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing.
Respiratory protection In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
Thermal hazards Wear appropriate thermal protective clothing, when necessary.
Keep away from food and drink.
Always observe good personal hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking.
Routinely wash work clothing and protective equipment to remove contaminants.

Physical and chemical properties OF Ethomeen C/25
Appearance: Physical state Solid.
Form: Solid.
Color: Light Yellow.
Odor: Not available.
Odor: threshold Not available.
Melting point/freezing point: 122 °F (50 °C)
Initial boiling point and boilingrange: Not available.
Flash point: > 399.2 °F (> 204.0 °C)
Evaporation rate: Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
Flammability limit - lower (%): Not available.
Flammability limit - upper (%): Not available.
Explosive limit - lower (%):Not available.
Explosive limit - upper (%) : Not available.
Vapor pressure: < 0.0000001 kPa at 25 °C

Auto-ignition temperature Not available.
Decomposition temperature Not available.
Viscosity Not available.
Other information
Explosive properties: Not explosive.

Material name: POE (2) stearyl amine
Flammability class: Combustible IIIB estimated
Molecular formula: C22H47NO2
Molecular weight: 357.62
Oxidizing properties Not oxidizing.
Specific gravity: 0.88 estimated

Stability and reactivity of Ethomeen C/25
Reactivity The product is stable and non-reactive under normal conditions of use, storage and transport.
Chemical stability Material is stable under normal conditions.
Possibility of hazardous No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
Conditions to avoid Contact with incompatible materials.
Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous decomposition No hazardous decomposition products are known

Synonyms of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C 25
PEG-15 Cocamine
polyoxyethylene(15)cocoamine
(Coconutoil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated
Amiet 102
Amines, cocoalkylbis(polyoxyethylene)
Amines, coconut, ethoxylated
Arosurf MG 160
Atmer169
Berol 307
Berol 397
Blaunon L 210
Blaunon L 220
Chemeen C 10
ChemeenC 12G
Chemeen C 2
Crisamine PC 2
Crodamet 02
Crodamet C 20
Crodamet C 5
Esomine C 25
Ethomeen C
Ethomeen C 12
Ethomeen C 15
Ethomeen C 20
EthomeenC 25
Ethox CAM 15
Ethox CAM 2
Ethoxylated coco alkyl amines
Ethylan TLM
GN8361
Genamin C
Genamin C 020
Genamin C 050
Genamin C 200
K 215
Kostat P650/5
Lutensol FA 5K
Mazeen C 2
Mazeen C 5
Nissan Nymeen F 215
Noramox C
Noramox C 11
Noramox C 2
Nymeen F 215
Optamine PC 5
PPEM 239
Rhodameen C5
Rofamin KD 3
Surfonic C 2
Variquat 1215
Varonic K 202
Varonic K 205
Varonic K 205LC
Varonic K 209
Varonic K 210
Varonic K 210LC
Varonic K 215
Varonic K 215LC
Witcamine 302
Witcamine 305
Amines,coco alkyl, ethoxylated

CAS Number: 61791-26-2

DESCRIPTION:
Ethomeen T/12 is a tallow amine ethoxylate that functions as an acid degreaser, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier, and thickener.

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHOMEEN T/12:

Function: Surfactant (Cationic), Degreaser, Anti-Static Agent, Corrosion Inhibitor, Emulsifier, Dispersant, Thickener, Surfactant
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated Amines
Grade: Technical
Appearance: solid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 300 °C (> 572 °F)
Color: white, light yellow
Density: 0.890 g/cm3 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 75 mPa.s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Flash Point: 100 - 199 °C (212 - 390 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: ca. 84 mm2/s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Partition Coefficient:
Pow: 25 °C (77 °F) log Pow: 3.6 @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Relative Density: 0.89 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Solubility in Water: insoluble dispersible
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa @ 25 °C (77 °F) 
Specifications:
Color: ≤ 300 Hazen
Equivalent mass: 340-360
Tertiary Amine: ≥ 97 %
Water content: ≤ 1 %
Characteristics:
Active content: 100 %
Appearance: Liquid/paste at 20°C
Clear point: 32 °C
Cloud point: 45°C, 5g product in 25ml 25% butyldiglycol °C
Density: 890 kg/m³ at 35°C
Flash point, Pensky Martens Closed Cup ≥100 °C
Foam Height according to Ross-Miles, 50°C, 0.05% immediately: 5 mm after 5 min: 2 mm
Pour point. 30 °C
Surface Tension according to Du Noüy, 25°C, 0.1% DIN 53914 28 mN/m
Viscosity: 75 mPa s at 35°C
Wetting power according to Draves, 25°C, 0.1% ≥600 sec
Solubility: Ethanol Soluble
Solubility: Isopropyl alcohol Soluble
Solubility: Low aromatic solvent Soluble
Solubility: Propylene glycol Soluble
Solubility: Water Dispersible
Solubility: White spirit Soluble
Solubility: Xylene Soluble
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated amines
Applications:
Lubricant, Acid Cleaning, Cementing
Functionality:
Adjuvant, Rheology Modifier



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHOMEEN T/12:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.



SYNONYMS OF ETHOMEEN T/12:

TAM 105
Tallow alkyl amines, ethoxylated
Toximul TA 10
Toximul TA 15
Toximul TA2
Toximul TA 5
Toximul TA 6
Trymeen 6606
Trymeen 6607
Trymeen TAM
VaronicT 202
Varonic T 205
Varonic T 210
Varonic T 216
Varonic T 220
Varonic T220D
Weedmaster CT Surfactant
Witcamine 405
Witcamine 6606
Witcamine TAM105
Witcamine TAM 45
Witconol TD 1407
Tam 15
Teric 17M2
Teric 204
Terwet 3780
Toximul 8362
Agnique Tam5
Alkaminox T 12
Alkaminox T 2
Amiet 502
Amiladin D
Amines, tallow, ethoxylated
Amines, tallow, polyethoxylated
Atlas G 3762
Atlas G 3780644
Atlas G 3780A
Atmer 261
Berol 392
Chemeen T 5
Crisomin T 15
Crodamet T 15
Entry II
Ethokem
Ethomeen T|
Ethomeen T 12
Ethomeen T 15
Ethomeen T 16
Ethomeen T20
Ethomeen T 25
Ethomeen T 27
Ethomeen T 30
Ethomeen T 40
Ethomeen T 70
Ethox TAM 15
Ethox TAM 2
Ethox TAM 20
Ethox TAM 5
Ethoxamine SF 11
Ethoxamine SF 15
Ethoxylated tallow alkyl amines
Ethoxylated tallow amines
Ethylan TT 05
Ethylan TT 15
Ethylan TT 203
Ethylan TT 40
Frigate
G 3780A
Genamin T
Genamin T 020
Genamin T 050
Genamin T 080
Genamin T 100
GenaminT 120
Genamin T 150
Genamin T 200
Genamin T 200NF
Genamin T 250
HostastatFA 38
Hyspray
Icomeen T 15
Icomeen T 2
Jeetox T 2
KFG 597C
Katapol PN430
Katapol PN 530
Katapol PN 730
Katapol VP 532
Kemamine AS 974-1
MON0818
Mazeen T 2
Meteor
Nalco NM 159
Newcol TA 420
Nissan Nymeen T 2-202
Nissan Nymeen T 2-230
Nissan Nymeen T 2-260
Noramox S
Noramox S 1
Noramox S11
Noramox S 2
Noramox S 5
Noramox S 7
Prevocell 1618/3
Rhodameen IT50/46
Rhodameen PN 430
Rhodameen T 12/90
Rhodameen T 15
Rhodameen T 50
Rhodameen T 7
Rhodameen VP 532
Rhodameen VP 532SPB
Surfonic AGM 510
Surfonic T 10
Surfonic T 15
Surfonic T 2
Surfonic T 20
Surfonic T 5
Surfonic T 6
PEG-N tallowamine
Amines, tallow alkyl,ethoxylated

Ethomeen T/12 is a member of the class of ethanolamines that is ethanolamine having a N-hydroxyethyl substituent.
Ethomeen T/12 has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite.
Ethomeen T/12 is functionally related to an ethanolamine.

CAS: 61791-44-4
MF: C4H11NO2
MW: 105.13564
EINECS: 263-177-5

Synonyms
2,2’-iminobis-ethanon-tallowalkylderivs.;Ethanol,2,2’-iminobis-,N-tallowalkylderivs.;ETHOMEENT/12;ARMOSTAT310;Ethanol, (2,2′-Iminobis-) N-Talgalkylderivate;ETHANOL, 2,2''-IMINOBIS-N-TALLOW ALKYL DERIVATIVES;tallow alkyl-diethanolamine derivatives;Alkyl(C14-18)bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aMine

Ethomeen T/12 is a tallow amine ethoxylate that functions as an acid degreaser, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier, and thickener.
Ethomeen T/12 is an ethoxylated tallow amine.
Ethomeen T/12 functions as an acid degreaser, corrosion inhibitor, and emulsifier.
Ethomeen T/12 is ideal in acid cleaning applications.
Ethomeen T/12 is a tallow amine ethoxylate grade.
Ethomeen T/12 acts as an emulsifier, thickener and antistatic agent.
Soluble in low aromatic solvent, propylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, white spirit, xylene and ethanol.
Dispersible in water.
Available in Africa, Asia Pacific and Europe as liquid/ paste at 20°C.
Ethomeen T/12 is suitable for polymers, elastomers and textile & leather auxiliaries.

Ethomeen T/12 is a surfactant that is used as a detergent and emulsifier in the production of sodium citrate.
Ethomeen T/12 is also used in the manufacture of diethanolamine and isothiouronium salt.
Ethomeen T/12 has been shown to be effective in reducing bowel disease and eye disorders, such as dry eye, which may be due to its hydrophilic properties.
Ethomeen T/12 is also used as an experimental solubility reagent for organic compounds that are difficult to dissolve in water.
In addition, Ethomeen T/12 has antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi, although it does not have any effect on viruses.

Grade: Technical
Form: Paste
Appearance: solid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 300 °C (> 572 °F)
Color: white, light yellow
Density: 0.890 g/cm3 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 75 mPa.s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Flash Point: 100 - 199 °C (212 - 390 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: ca. 84 mm2/s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Partition Coefficient: Pow: 25 °C (77 °F) log Pow: 3.6 @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Relative Density :0.89 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Solubility in Other Solvents: soluble
Solubility in Water: insoluble dispersible
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa @ 25 °C (77 °F)

CAS Number: 61791-26-2

DESCRIPTION:

Ethomeen T/15 is a tallow amine ethoxylate.
Ethomeen T/15 functions as a corrosion inhibitor and emulsifier.
Ethomeen T/15 is ideal in caustic cleaning applications.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHOMEEN T/15:

Specifications:
Amine number: 113-119 mg KOH/g
Color: 0-7 Gardner
Equivalent mass: 470-495
Moisture: ≤ 1 %
Primary + Secondary Amine ≤ 2 %
Characteristics:
Appearance: Liquid/Paste at 25°C
Cloud point: 41 (1% in water) C °C
Equivalent mass: 485 g/eq
Flash point: ≥100 C
HLB 11.2 Davies Scale: 0-40
Initial boiling point :≥300 (760 mm Hg) °C
Melting point: 12 °C
pH: 11-11.6
Pour point: 13 °C
Solubility in water, 25°C acetone, isopropanol, Stoddard solvent
Specific Gravity: 0.950(25), 0.924(65)
Specific Heat: BTU/Lb/F 0.470(77), 0.474(122) BTU/Lb/F
Surface Tension:, % solution 34(0.1), 33(1.0) dynes/cm (% solution)
Vapor pressure :≤ 0.1(25), ≤ 1(200) mm Hg @20 C
Function: Surfactant (Cationic), Anti-Static Agent, Corrosion Inhibitor, Emulsifier, Chemical Intermediate, Thickener, Surfactant
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated Amines
Labeling Claims: VOC-free
Grade: Technical
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: 100 - 260 °C (212 - 500 °F)
Color: tan
Density: 0.96 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 160 mPa.s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Evaporation Rate: 1
Flash Point: 100 - 250 °C (212 - 482 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: 65 - 91.2 mm2/s @ 40 °C (104 °F)
Odor: amine-like
pH: 11-Aug
Relative Density: 0.92 - 1.02 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Solubility in Water:soluble
Vapor Pressure:< 0.075 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHOMEEN T/15:



First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.


CAS Number: 52125-53-8
EC Number: 610-784-1
MDL Number: MFCD00067050
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2 / CH3CH2OCH2CHOHCH3


Ethoxy Propanol is arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxy Propanol is hygroscopic and miscible with water.


Ethoxy Propanol also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks and adhesives.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear liquid with an ether-like odor that is hygroscopic and miscible in water.
Ethoxy Propanol, also referred to as ethyl propyl ether, is a clear and volatile liquid characterized by its pleasant odor.


This organic compound exhibits solubility in water, alcohol, and various organic solvents, making Ethoxy Propanol widely used for different purposes.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear liquid with an ether-like odor that is hygroscopic and miscible in water.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear colorless liquid.


Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxy Propanol has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxy Propanol has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Ethoxy Propanol is a colorless liquid.
Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; propylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethyl proxitol; and ) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like smell.


Ethoxy Propanol has the formula C5H12O2 and is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including inks and adhesives.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Ethoxy Propanol is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functional nature.
Ethoxy Propanol is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.


Ethoxy Propanol also provides low toxicity and this is another property which is valued by the users.
Ethoxy Propanol is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.


Ethoxy Propanol is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxy Propanol is also utilised in the cleaning industry where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fast evaporation rate, and low toxicity.


Ethoxy Propanol is used Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, Flexographic printing inks.
Ethoxy Propanol is used mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints) and flexographic printing inks.


The arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether is mainly used as the surface coating for paints, ink/adhesive solutions as it regulates flow, levelling and coalescence of both on any material when applied properly; this includes resin coatings such as polyurethane based EVA flooring products which require different solubility requirements than traditional building materials like steel reinforcement bars do due to much higher humidity levels inside buildings today.


Ethoxy Propanol is used as a solvent for a wide variety of resins such as epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
Ethoxy Propanol is also used in the surface coating and printing industries, thereby it regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings.


Ethoxy Propanol acts as an intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and de-icing, and anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxy Propanol finds application as to make cleaning products, as grease and paint remover.
Ethoxy Propanol serves as a solvent in laboratory experiments and plays a significant role as a reagent in the synthesis of other compounds.


In the realm of scientific research, Ethoxy Propanol finds application as a solvent for organic reactions, a reagent for compound synthesis, and as a stabilizing agent in the preparation of organic materials.
Ethoxy Propanol is its polar solvent nature, enabling it to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds effectively.


As a consequence, Ethoxy Propanol acts as an ideal solvent for various organic reactions, facilitating chemical processes.
Ethoxy Propanol is used Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, and Flexographic printing inks.



HOW IS ETHOXY PROPANOL PRODUCED?
Ethoxy Propanol is a member of the Propylene Glycol Ether family. These Propylene glycol ethers are formed from the base catalysed reaction of propylene oxide with alcohols.



HOW IS ETHOXY PROPANOL STORED AND DISTRIBUTED?
Ethoxy Propanol has a specific gravity of 0.895 and a flash point of 40.5oC (Closed cup).
This low flash point means Ethoxy Propanol is regarded as Flammable and is classified as Dangerous goods class 3 and in pack group III.

Ethoxy Propanol is transported by marine, rail, and road, primarily in bulk, but can also be transported as a packed product.
When being transported Ethoxy Propanol should be in carbon steel or stainless steel vessels which should be tightly closed and properly vented.
The vessels should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area that is away from all ignition sources.



AIR AND WATER REACTIONS OF ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Ethoxy Propanol oxidizes readily in air to form unstable peroxides that may explode spontaneously.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Ethoxy Propanol may react violently with strong oxidizing agents.
Ethoxy Propanol may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Substance name:1-ethoxy-2-propanol
Trade name:Ethoxy Propanol
EC no:216-374-5
CAS no:1569-02-4
HS code:29094980
Formula:C5H12O2
Molecular weight: 104.15 g/mol
Molecular formula: C5H12O2
Specific gravity: 0. 0.895
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available

Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/freezing point: < -70 °C at 1.013,25 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 130,5 - 134,5 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): Flammable aerosol.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 38,5 °C
Autoignition temperature: 287 °C at 101,3 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 2,469 mm2/s at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,21 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: < 1 at 20 °C

Vapor pressure: 10 - 14 hPa at 34 - 56 °C
Density: 0,898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
Empirical Formula: C5H12O2
Appearance: Colorless and
Freezing Point: -100°C -148(°F)
Flash Point: – Closed Cup 42°C (108°F)
Boiling Point: @ 760mmHg 131°C (270°F)
Autoignition Temperature: 255°C (491°F)

Density: @ 25°C 0.896 kg/l, 7.48 (lbs/gal)
Vapor Pressure: @ 25°C 7.2 mm Hg
Evaporation Rate: (nBuAc = 1) 0.49
Solubility: @ 20°C (in Water) Complete
Refractive Index: @ 20°C 1.4058
Viscosity: @ 20°C 3.9 cP
Heat of Vaporization @ normal: 42.95 kJ/mol.
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
Density: 0.897
vapor pressure: 10hPa at 23.85℃
refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Flash point: 42 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form: Liquid
pka: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)

Specific Gravity: 0.896
color: Colorless
Odor: Mild
Water Solubility: soluble
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm; STEL 200 ppm (Skin)
LogP: 0 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 1569-02-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: ROT9EQO32E
NIST Chemistry Reference: 2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-(1569-02-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: 1-Ethoxy-2-propanol (1569-02-4)
Density: 0.903g/cm3
Boiling Point: 131ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point: 45.9ºC
CAS No.: 52125-53-8
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.14800
PSA: 29.46000
LogP: 0.40530
Melting point: -90°C
Boiling point: 130.3°C
Density: 0.8886
refractive index: 1.4122



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing: immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use safety glasses
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions
No data available



SYNONYMS:
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
ROT9EQO32E
DTXSID1041267
NSC-2404
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
BRN 1732213
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
EC 216-374-5
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
DTXCID404283
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
NCGC00255623-01
LS-13093
CAS-1569-02-4
E0446
EN300-177730
Q27288224
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
BRN 1732213
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
DSSTox_CID_4283
EC 216-374-5
DSSTox_RID_79670
DSSTox_GSID_41267
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
DTXSID1041267
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
NSC-2404
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
MCULE-6224339526
NCGC00255623-01
LS-13093
E0446
Z3515
Q27288224
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
[ChemIDplus] Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-Ethoxy-2-hydroxypropane
2-Ethoxy-1-methylethanol
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Monopropylene glycol ethyl ether
Propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether alpha-Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
[CHEMINFO] UN1993
(2R)-1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
(R)-propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-, (2R)-
609847-69-0
(2R)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
(2S)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
1569-02-4
216-374-5
MFCD24250543
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER, (R)-
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, ethoxy-
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP / ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2- propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alphapropylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
ETHOXY PROPANOL
pgee
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
MGC16060
HGNC
9358
Ethoxy-2-propa
1-Ethoxy-2-pro
ARCOSOLV(R) PE
1-ethoxy-2-propano
1-ETHOXY-2-PROPANOL
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy
propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
arcosolv r pe
1-ethoxy-2-propan
1-ethoxy-2-propano
acmc-1byqk
2-hydroxypropylethylether
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, ethoxy-
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
DOWANOL PE glycol ether
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether

Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic solvent.
Ethoxydiglycol is a small moleclar weight synthetic solvent.


CAS Number: 111-90-0
EC Number: 203-919-7
Chem/IUPAC Name: 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol; Carbitol; Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; DEGEE
Linear Formula: C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH



SYNONYMS:
APV, DECS, dowanol, dioxitol, Carbitol, diglycol, solvolsol, transcutol, dowanol de, ethyl digol, poly-solv de, ektasolve de, o-ethyldigol, Ethyl Carbitol, ethoxy diglycol, 2-Ethoxyethoxy, losungsmittel apv, 3,6-dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol, 3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol, 3,6-dioxaoctan-1-ol, Carbitol cellosolve, carbitol cellosolve, aethyldiaethylenglycol, ethyl diethylene glycol, 2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, diglycol monoethyl ether, 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane, 2-(beta-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, 3-Oxapentane-1,5-diolethylether, 2,2'-oxybis-ethanomonoethylether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether, monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol, ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether, Ethoxydiglycol, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)- ETHANOL, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)ETHANOL, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER, ETHANOL, 2(2ETHOXYETHOXY), ETHANOL, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)-, and ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Ethyldiglycol, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethoxydiglycol, Ethyldiglycol, Ethyl digol, Ethoxydiglycol, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, Trivalin SF, Unisept EDG, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Transcutol, Carbitol Solvent, Dioxitol, 1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane, poly-solv de, solvolsol, transcutol, 2-(beta-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, o-ethyldigol, 3,6-dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-dioxaoctan-1-ol, APV, Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, diglycol, diglycol monoethyl ether, dioxitol, Carbitol, carbitol cellosolve, dowanol, dowanol de, ektasolve de, ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether, ethoxy diglycol, ethyl diethylene glycol, ethyl digol, Ethyl Carbitol, ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether, losungsmittel apv, monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol, 2,2'-oxydiethanol-ethoxyethane (1:1), DECS, 2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol,



This is a chemical compound, Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the cosmetics industry as a solvent in formulations.
Basically, this means that it serves to solubilize active ingredients or other ingredients, so that they are better incorporated into the product, maximizing the action of the formula on the skin.


Therefore, it is very common to find more liquid formulas, such as serums and solutions, that contain Ethoxydiglycol.
In fact, Ethoxydiglycol increases the penetration of other cosmetic ingredients into the skin, which makes the product's action more effective.
Ethoxydiglycol is created synthetically, through the ethoxylation of ethanol .


Therefore, Ethoxydiglycol does not require any animal sources for manufacturing, making it ideal for vegan brands and cosmetics.
Ethoxydiglycol is an ingredient used in skincare and haircare products to improve the texture and function of formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used as a solvent, allowing other ingredients to be dissolved into the formulations which help key ingredients to work more effectively.


Ethoxydiglycol also improves the texture or thickness of a formulation, making it feel lighter and easier to spread.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or DEGEE, is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol.
Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide is added to a substrate.


In this case, Ethoxydiglycol is ethanol, a type of alcohol.
Ethoxydiglycol can be classified as a glycol.
The molecular structure of a glycol contains two hydroxyl (−OH) groups attached to different carbon atoms.


In addition to Ethoxydiglycol, there are many different types of compounds that belong to this family, such as propylene glycol, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and more.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.


Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic solvent.
Solvents are used to keep ingredients together in a product.
They can help dissolve ingredients to stable bases or help evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product.


Ethoxydiglycol also helps deliver other key ingredients into the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, is a clear, odorless liquid that belongs to the group of glycol ethers.
Ethoxydiglycol is a nice odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic active ingredients such as skincare bigshot vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA or the anti-acne gold standard, benzoyl peroxide.


Ethoxydiglycol is non-irritating, non-penetrating, and non-comedogenic when applied to the skin.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) concludes Ethoxydiglycol to be safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
Highly purified pharmaceutical grade Ethoxydiglycol that meets or exceeds the requirements of NF/EP monographs including Assay Value, Residual Solvents, and Total Impurities Content.


Ethoxydiglycol is a hygroscopic, Light Sensitive.
Ethoxydiglycol is clear, practically colorless, liquids.
Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether, is a cosmetic grade solvent that conforms to the current USP/NF monographs.


Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.


Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent and carrier that is safe for use in cosmetics.
Ethoxydiglycol can act as a solvent in many substances.
Ethoxydiglycol is also a safe and effective carrier for delivering various substances into the skin.


Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in water, ethanol, glycols (eg propylene glycol, butylene glycol) and other natural oils.
Ethoxydiglycol is the ether alcohol that conforms to the formula: CH3CH2O(CH2)2O(CH2)2OH
Linear Formula of Ethoxydiglycol is C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH


In 2013 the European Scientific Committee for Consumer Safety concluded that the use of Ethoxydiglycol does not represent a risk in leave-on cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 2.6%.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known by its chemical name 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol or under the trade names such as Carbitol, Transcutol, and others, is a solvent belonging to the glycol ether family.


Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, colourless liquid with a mild odour and is miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless to pale yellow hygroscopic liquid with a mild ethereal odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is a clear colorless liquid with slight odor.


Ethoxydiglycol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimizes streaking.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.


As a raw material Ethoxydiglycol appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble.
In 2013, the European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety concluded that the use of Ethoxydiglycol does not pose a risk in leave-on cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 2.6% “taking into account the other uses previously assessed (10% in rinse-off products, 7.0% in oxidative and 5% in non-oxidative hair dye formulation).”


Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol's chemical formula is C6H14O3.


Ethoxydiglycol's score is higher if used in products that may not meet industry safety guidelines or U.S. and international government requirements.
The score will be lower if used in products that meet these safety guidelines and requirements.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.


Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic derivative (ethoxylated) of grain alcohol (drinking alcohol; ethanol) widely used in skin and hair care applications as an excellent solvent, carrier, viscosity modifier, humectant, penetration enhancer, fragrance, etc.


Thanks to a potent solubilizing property, Ethoxydiglycol solves insoluble or sparingly soluble active ingredients like Sulfur or Copper Usnate while decreasing the viscosity of the formula.


In many applications, Ethoxydiglycol improves penetration levels and boosts the efficiency of active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses outstanding safety and versatility in both water and oil-based preparations, additionally moisturizing and conditioning the skin.
In addition, Ethoxydiglycol improves skin feel, lubricating and spreading properties of the product.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol works well as a solvent and carrier in skin care preparations, so it is especially suitable for these products.
Ethoxydiglycol can be employed in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases due to its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol.


Ethoxydiglycol is also a useful solvent or co-solvent.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Ethoxydiglycol is superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.


Ethoxydiglycol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Ethoxydiglycol helps repair split ends of damaged hairs. Improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties Ethoxydiglycol has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.


Due to its solubilizing properties, Ethoxydiglycol has applications in almost every type of cosmetic product, including antiperspirants, antimicrobial soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, hair dyes, and a variety of skincare products. It is typically used at concentrations between 1 and 10%.


Solvents can also increase the efficacy of active ingredients in a product formulation by enhancing their absorption through the skin.
For example, Ethoxydiglycol is often used to boost the efficacy of active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide.
In addition to skincare products, Ethoxydiglycol can be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.


According to a manufacturer, Ethoxydiglycol might even prevent the formation of split ends.
Furthermore, solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to thin out formulations and decrease viscosity.
The term viscosity corresponds to the concept of ‘thickness’.


Decreasing the viscosity of a formulation makes the product more spreadable when applied to the skin or hair.
Humectants like Ethoxydiglycol not only help to prevent dry skin but also work to delay signs of aging.
As the skin loses moisture due to both internal and external factors, Ethoxydiglycol begins to show signs of aging, such as lines, wrinkles, sagging, and flaking skin.


Therefore, using skincare products that contain humectants will help to attract moisture to the skin, resulting in smoother, softer skin with decreased wrinkles and a more plump appearance.
In cosmetics and skincare products, Ethoxydiglycol primarily functions as a solvent.


Ethoxydiglycol is usually used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, acetate fiber, synthetic resin, and paint.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a coloring agent, stabilizer of emulsion, printing ink and vitamin B12 refine solvent in the leather industry.
And Ethoxydiglycol is used as a painting diluent, paint deleting agent, and raw material for making spray paint in the coating industry.


Ethoxydiglycol also can be used as the dyestuff of making fiber in the textile industry.
And Ethoxydiglycol can be used to make acetate and the stabilizer of emulsion.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol.


Besides the usage mentioned above, Ethoxydiglycol also can be used as a solvent for wood dyestuff, petroleum soap, and petroleum sulfonic acid.
Ethoxydiglycol also can be used as a nonpainting coloring reagent and the intermediate of organic compounds in the organic synthetic industry and analysis chemistry agent.


Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used as the high-boiling point solvent for coating, printing ink, dyestuff, resin, and nitrocellulose.
In addition, Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the prescription of braking liquid for high-grade motor vehicles.
And Ethoxydiglycol can be used to make the ester derivative intermediate.


Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products due to its excellent solubility in water and various solvents.
Ethoxydiglycol serves as a versatile ingredient, enhancing the delivery and absorption of other beneficial compounds.
Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for skin care products.


Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer that can be found in hair products, makeup and bath products.
Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Ethoxydiglycol ensures even distribution of the ingredients throughout a product, to help it work better.


Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a fragrance ingredient, solvent, viscosity decreasing agent, humectant, and as a perfume base.


Ethoxydiglycol is used Sun care products, toiletries and personal care products, fragrances, hair care.
Ethoxydiglycol is used skin care such as anti-acne formulation and other cream / lotion products.
Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used for mutual solvent in paint and ink.


Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent compliant with current USP/NF monographs that is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent that can be used in the hydrophilic or lipophilic phase.


Ethoxydiglycol is found in all types of personal care products, including deodorants and hair dyes.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used in hair coloring formulas (both semi-permanent / permanent) because it can help color.
Ethoxydiglycol can get into the hair better.


Ethoxydiglycol is used Solvent and penetration enhancer to help get actives deeper in the skin.
When used in skin care products, Ethoxydiglycol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent


Ethoxydiglycol acts as a solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Ethoxydiglycol offers even distribution of the product.
Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for cosmetics, hair and skin care formulations.


Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used as a mutual solvent in paints and inks.
Ethoxydiglycol is used non-paint colorant, fiber printing, dyeing agent, varnish, and paint thinner.
Historically, Ethoxydiglycol is used as a penetration enhancer for topical formulations.


Safety of use and documented low irritation by numerous toxicological studies demonstrate precedence of worldwide use in approved topical medications.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used as an API wetting agent for topical preparations where it acts as an effective solvent and solubilized.
Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.


Ethoxydiglycol should be added to a formulation at an appropriate use level.
Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether is a solvent, penetration enhancer, solubilizer, and humectant.
Ethoxydiglycol is odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster due to its ability to make ingredients penetrate the skin better.


Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.


Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.


Solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair.
Other than that Ethoxydiglycol can also be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.


According to a manufacturer, it might even prevent the formation of split ends.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.


In hair care applications, Ethoxydiglycol delivers long-lasting and uniform color fixation, preventing and repairing split ends.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in all types of skin and hair care products, including anti-acne, self-tanning, and hair conditioning preparations, as well as cleansers, antiperspirants, and soaps.


Ethoxydiglycol is a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.


Ethoxydiglycol helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.
Ethoxydiglycol improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties Ethoxydiglycol has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.


-Moisturizer uses of Ethoxydiglycol:
Lastly, Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant moisturizer.
A humectant is a water-loving substance.
Humectants attract and retain the moisture in the air nearby via absorption, drawing the water vapor into or beneath the surface.
Humectants improve moisture retention and may also help other topical skincare ingredients to perform better.



WHAT IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL USED FOR?
Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which it is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.

*Skin care:
Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.

Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide and is thus used in vitamin C serums

*Hair care:
Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.
Solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair



OTHER BENEFITS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Enhancing the effects of our cosmetics on the skin is already a great advantage, but there are other really cool benefits that Ethoxydiglycol provides.
Ethoxydiglycol allows the solubilization of other active ingredients, as well as possible fragrances.
Furthermore, Ethoxydiglycol has a slight emollience; This means it also leaves your skin softer and smoother.

You can already understand why Ethoxydiglycol is one of the favorites of skincare formulas, right?
Finally, for those who love using self-tanners and getting tanned skin without the sun, one of the functions that Ethoxydiglycol serves is to prolong the effect of this tan on the skin.
For this reason, Ethoxydiglycol is also much loved by the self-tanning and bodycare cosmetics industry.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL?
*Enhanced Absorption
Ethoxydiglycol aids in the absorption of active ingredients into the scalp, ensuring they reach the hair follicles where they can exert their beneficial effects.

*Improved Efficacy
By enhancing absorption, Ethoxydiglycol maximizes the effectiveness of hair regrowth treatments, promoting healthier and stronger hair.

*Moisturizing Properties
Ethoxydiglycol has moisturizing properties, helping to keep the scalp hydrated, nourished, and balanced, creating an optimal environment for hair growth.

*Enhanced Product Stability
Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the stability and longevity of hair care products, ensuring they maintain their efficacy over time.



WHY IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL IMPORTANT?
Ethoxydiglycol plays a crucial role in hair care products designed to combat hair loss and graying.
Its unique properties make Ethoxydiglycol an effective carrier agent, facilitating the penetration of active ingredients into the scalp and hair follicles.
This enhances the overall efficacy of hair regrowth treatments and helps address specific concerns related to hair loss and graying.



THE GOOD:
Ethoxydiglycol is used to improve the texture and feel of products.


THE NOT SO GOOD:
Ethoxydiglycol doesn’t provide any specific benefits to the skin.


WHO IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL FOR?
All skin types except those that have an identified allergy to Ethoxydiglycol.


SYNERGETIC INGREDIENTS:
Ethoxydiglycol works well with most ingredients



ORIGIN OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
The ethoxylation of ethanol produces Ethoxydiglycol.
Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide is added to a substrate.
In this case, Ethoxydiglycol is ethanol, a type of alcohol.



WHAT DOES ETHOXYDIGLYCOL DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Humectant
*Solvent
*Perfuming



SAFETY PROFILE OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is non-irritating, non-penetrating, and non-comedogenic when applied to the skin.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) concludes Ethoxydiglycol to be safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.



ALTERNATIVES OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*BUTYLENE GLYCOL,
*HEXYLENE GLYCOL,
*DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL



PROPERTIES OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is a clear colorless limpid liquid with faint odor.
Purity 99.50% min.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in ethanol and water:
Ethoxydiglycol is partially soluble in vegetable oils.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPEERTIES OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Properties of colorless, stable water absorption liquid, flammable.
There is a moderate pleasant smell, slightly sticky.
The solubility is miscible with water, acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, diethyl ether, pyridine, etc.



FUNCTIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*Solubilizer for numerous actives; efficacy booster for cosmetics esp. sunscreen.
*Ethoxydiglycol provides more uniform colorization and prevents split end in hair care products.



FUNCTIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*Humectant :
Ethoxydiglycol maintains water content of a cosmetic both in its packaging and on the skin
*Solvent :
Ethoxydiglycol dissolves other substances
*Perfuming :
Ethoxydiglycol is used for perfume and aromatic raw materials



FUNCTION OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as solvents and viscosity decreasing agents in cosmetics and personal care products.



WHY WE USE ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is a safe and gentle solvent, meaning it helps dissolve other ingredients and prevents solid ingredients from crystallizing out of the formula.
Ethoxydiglycol’s also what’s known as a penetration enhancer, meaning it can help other ingredients penetrate to deeper layers of your skin, increasing their efficacy.



WHAT ETHOXYDIGLYCOL'S IN:
Interface, Lipid Gold, Lipid Gold Eye Cream, Rewind



ETHOXYDIGLYCOL AT A GLANCE:
*Solvent that helps improve the penetration of other key ingredients in a skin care formula
*Popular in self-tanning products due to the way it minimizes streaks
*Found in all kinds of personal care products, including deodorants and hair dyes
*As a raw material Ethoxydiglycol appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble



ETHOXYDIGLYCOL MARKET OVERVIEW:
The Ethoxydiglycol Market size is expected to develop revenue and exponential market growth at a remarkable CAGR during the forecast period from 2023–2030.
The growth of the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for Ethoxydiglycol owning to the Health care, Cosmetics, Chemicals, Others Applications across the global level.

Ethoxydiglycol Market size is forecast to reach $XX by 2025, after growing at a CAGR of 4.2% during 2020-2025.
Ethoxydiglycol , also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether, is a cosmetic grade solvent which is soluble in ethanol.

Ethoxydiglycol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth in textile soaps, textile printing, and lacquers and is primarily used to dissolve ingredients to decrease viscosity.

Due to its wide application in skin and hair care products, facial and eye makeup, personal cleanliness products, fragrances, and shaving products, Ethoxydiglycol market is expected to grow during the forecast period.



WHY IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL USED?
Ethoxydiglycol is used as solvents and viscosity decreasing agents in cosmtics and personal care products.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is glycols or glycol ethers. Glycols are a class of alcohols that contain two hydroxyl groups which are also called a diols.



FUNCTIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*Humectant
*Perfuming
*Solvent



WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO ETHOXYDIGLYCOL?
While Ethoxydiglycol is a beneficial ingredient for hair regrowth, some individuals may prefer alternative options.
Some potential alternatives include:
*Propylene Glycol - This widely used solvent and carrier agent exhibits similar properties to ethoxydiglycol and can be found in various hair care products.
*Glycerin - Known for its hydrating properties, glycerin is often utilized in hair care formulations to improve moisture retention.



WHAT IS THE HISTORICAL USAGE OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL?
Ethoxydiglycol has a long history of use in the cosmetic industry.
Ethoxydiglycol has been incorporated into numerous hair care products due to its ability to enhance ingredient absorption, thereby improving the effectiveness of hair regrowth treatments.
While historical data highlights Ethoxydiglycol's efficacy, further scientific studies are continually conducted to explore its potential benefits in combating hair loss and graying.



IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL NATURAL?
Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic compound derived from ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol.
While it is not considered a natural ingredient in the strictest sense, it is worth noting that Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in cosmetic and personal care products due to its safety profile and compatibility with natural and plant-based ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol aligns well with vegan hair growth systems and can be incorporated into formulations that emphasize the use of natural, sustainable, and cruelty-free ingredients.



HOW DOES ETHOXYDIGLYCOL STIMULATE HAIR REGROWTH?
Ethoxydiglycol acts as a potent carrier agent, facilitating the delivery of active ingredients to the hair follicles.
By improving ingredient absorption, Ethoxydiglycol helps nourish and stimulate the scalp, promoting hair growth.

Additionally, Ethoxydiglycol's moisturizing properties help maintain a healthy scalp environment, ensuring optimal conditions for hair regrowth.
Scientific studies on the specific mechanisms by which Ethoxydiglycol stimulates hair regrowth are still ongoing, but its ability to enhance ingredient absorption is a key factor in its efficacy.

*Ethoxydiglycol and Hair Pigmentation: Addressing Greying Hair.
Graying hair occurs due to a reduction in melanin production, the pigment responsible for hair color.
While Ethoxydiglycol itself does not directly impact hair pigmentation, it plays a crucial role in hair care products designed to address graying.

By enhancing ingredient absorption, Ethoxydiglycol ensures that the active ingredients targeting hair pigmentation reach the hair follicles effectively.
These ingredients may include natural extracts or compounds that can help stimulate melanin production or slow down the graying process, promoting healthier and more youthful-looking hair.



HOW TO ADD ETHOXYDIGLYCOL TO YOUR ROUTINE?
Add Ethoxydiglycol to skincare is not a difficult task, since, as we explained previously, it is an active ingredient widely used in cosmetics.
Even so, Ethoxydiglycol can be a bit of a repetitive task to search for it among the ingredient lists.

Therefore, to find Ethoxydiglycol, initially focus on more liquid products, as this is where the solvent tends to appear most frequently.
Using this tip, Ethoxydiglycol will be much easier to find this ingredient.

However, it is important to consider the other active ingredients in each formula, as Ethoxydiglycol is not a leading active ingredient: it acts together with other components to make them more potent.
Therefore, focus on the textures and benefits that each cosmetic offers and, if Ethoxydiglycol is present in the formula, it's even better: you acquire a very potent item!



COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE ARE ONE OF THE MAJOR APPLICATIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is used in cosmetics and personal care formulations as a solubilizer and efficacy booster.
Ethoxydiglycol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives and helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.

With the increasing number of new beauty products and the concern for good appearance, Ethoxydiglycol has led to the significant rise in the market for beauty products and cosmetics.

The Asia-Pacific region has become the largest consumer and producer of Ethoxydiglycol.
The production has reached high levels, and the region has become a significant hub for exporting cosmetics and personal care products to developed nations, such as the United States.

The market in the countries, such as South Korea and Indonesia, are expected to witness a rapid rise in the demand for personal care products, due to growth in the cosmetics market.
The global skin care market is expected to grow at an average rate of around 5% annually.

The industry has witnessed a shift from demand from older consumers to a growing younger consumer base.
People are increasingly becoming more self-aware about themselves has hence started using skin care at an increasingly young age in order to delay the signs of aging.
Owing to all these factors, the market for ethoxydiglycol is likely to grow across the world during the forecast period.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Molar Mass: 134.17 g/mol
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25°C (literature value)
Melting Point: -80 °C
Boiling Point: 202°C (literature value)
Flash Point: 205°F
Water Solubility: Miscible
Solubility: Miscible in acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, and ether.
Vapor Pressure: 0.12 mm Hg (20 °C)
Vapor Density: 4.63 (vs air)
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.

Merck Index: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
pKa: 14.37 ± 0.10 (Predicted)
Storage Condition: Store below +30°C.
Stability: Stable. Hygroscopic.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Explosive Limit: 1.8-12.2% (V)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.427 (literature value)
MDL: MFCD00002872
CAS Number: 111-90-0
Chemical Formula: C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH
Name: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DE)
Appearance: Colorless and transparent liquid
Purity (GC) ≥ 99%

Distillation Range (760 mmHg °C): 198.0-205.0
Water content ≤ 0.1% (KF)
Acidity (ASH AC) ≤ %
Specific Gravity (d420): 0.9885 ± 0.005
Color ≤ (Pt-Co): 15
Boiling Point: 196°C
Melting Point: -77.7°C
Solubility: Soluble in ethyl ether,
miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, benzene
Viscosity: 3.85 mPa.s
Physical state: Liquid, clear
Color: Colorless

Odor: Not available
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point: -76°C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 202°C (lit.)
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 23.5% (V),
Lower explosion limit: 1.2% (V)
Flash point: 96°C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: Not available
Decomposition temperature: Not available
pH: Not available
Water solubility: Soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not available
Vapor pressure: 0.16 hPa at 20°C
Density: 0.999 g/cm³ at 25°C (lit.)
Relative density: Not available

Relative vapor density: Not available
Particle characteristics: Not available
Explosive properties: Not available
Oxidizing properties: None
Other safety information: Relative vapor: 4.63 - (Air = 1.0)
INCI Nomenclature: Ethoxydiglycol
Appearance: Clear Liquid
Solubility: Soluble in Ethanol, Propylene Glycol, Vegetable Oils, Water, Butylene Glycol
Suggested Use Levels: 1-10%
Formulating Guidelines: Add to Water Phase of Formulation
Storage: Protected from direct light and humidity at a temperature of 50°F-77°F (10°C-25°C)
Shelf life: 12 months from the date of manufacture
CAS: 111-90-0
EINECS: 203-919-7
InChI: InChI=1/C4H10O3.C4H10O/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6;1-3-5-4-2/h5-6H,1-4H2;3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Latex gloves
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 30 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Hygroscopic.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .

Ethoxydiglycol, also known under many trade names, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid.
Ethoxydiglycol is a popular solvent for commercial applications.

CAS: 111-90-0
MF: C6H14O3
MW: 134.17
EINECS: 203-919-7

Synonyms
2,2’-oxybis-ethanomonoethylether;-2-Ethoxyethoxy;3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol;3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol;3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol;3-Oxapentane-1,5-diolethylether;aethyldiaethylenglycol;Carbitol cellosolve
ethoxydiglycol behenate;Softcutol B;N76ISC4ZZO;Docosanoic acid, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl ester;193087-34-2;UNII-N76ISC4ZZO;Ethoxydiglycol behenate [INCI];SCHEMBL1024000;Q27284659;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether;2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;111-90-0;CARBITOL;Transcutol;Ethoxydiglycol;2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;Ethoxy diglycol;Ethyl carbitol;Dioxitol;Ethyl digol;Carbitol solvent;Transcutol P;Ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-;Solvolsol;Losungsmittel apv;Dowanol DE;Diethylene glycol ethyl ether;Carbitol cellosolve;Diglycol monoethyl ether;DEGMEE;Ektasolve DE;Ethyl diethylene glycol;3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol;Dowanol 17;Karbitol;2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol;Diethyleneglycol monoethyl ether;Ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether;Monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol;3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol;Aethyldiaethylenglycol;HSDB 51;2-(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;O-Ethyldigol;Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether;EINECS 203-919-7;UNII-A1A1I8X02B;NSC 408451;PM 1799;BRN 1736441;A1A1I8X02B;DTXSID2021941;CHEBI:40572;AI3-01740;3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol;NSC-408451;1-Hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane;DTXCID501941;EC 203-919-7;MFCD00002872;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether [NF];Karbitol [Czech];149818-01-9;2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)-ethanol;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (NF);Acetamide, N-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidinyl-, monohydrochloride, 3S-;3.alpha.,4.beta;AE3;CAS-111-90-0;Aethyldiaethylenglycol [German];DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (II);DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [II];3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol [Czech];DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (USP-RS);DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [USP-RS];DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (EP MONOGRAPH);DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [EP MONOGRAPH];Ethyldiglycol;Ethyldigol;Diethoxol
;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol
;Eastman DE;Ethyl Di-Icinol;DEGEE;(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;PEG-3EO;3, 6-Dioxa-1-octanol;CARBITOL SOLVENT LOW;diethyleneglycolmonoethylether;ETHYLDIETHYLENE GLYCOL;2-(2'-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;SCHEMBL16399;2-(beta-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;diethyleneglycol monoethylether;WLN: Q2O2O2;2-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-ethanol;Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether;2-(.beta.-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2-ETHOXY) ETHANOL;CHEMBL1230841;diethylene glycol-monoethyl ether;Polyethylene glycol-3-ethoxylate;Tox21_200413;Tox21_300080;Ethanol,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether;NSC408451;STL453580;AKOS009031390;1ST2599;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ESTER
;Ehanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether;NCGC00247898-01;NCGC00247898-02;NCGC00254003-01
;NCGC00257967-01;Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether, >=99%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, >=99%;CS-0015134;E0048;FT-0624897;FT-0693130;NS00004749;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [MI];EN300-19319;1ST2599-1000;D08904;D72502;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [HSDB]
;A802441;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [WHO-DD];Q416399;J-505606;Diethylene glycol;monoethyl ether, ReagentPlus(R), 99%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Solution in Methanol, 1000mug/mL;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Ethoxydiglycol is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
A primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a Ethoxydiglycol group at position 2.
Ethoxydiglycol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimises streaking.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.
When used in skin care products, Ethoxydiglycol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.

Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol's chemical formula is C6H14O3.
Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether, is a cosmetic grade solvent that conforms to the current USP/NF monographs.
Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.

Ethoxydiglycol's solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes it a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.
Enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.
Improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties it has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.

Ethoxydiglycol Chemical Properties
Melting point: -80 °C
Boiling point: 202 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 4.63 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 0.12 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.427(lit.)
Fp: 205 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility water: soluble
Form: Liquid
pka: 14.37±0.10(Predicted)
Color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.
Explosive limit: 1.8-12.2%(V)
Water Solubility: Miscible
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Note wide explosion limits.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Hygroscopic.
InChIKey: XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.54 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 111-90-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Ethoxydiglycol (111-90-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ethoxydiglycol (111-90-0)

Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless, stable, hygroscopic liquid of a mild, pleasant odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is completely miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons.
Owing to the fact that Ethoxydiglycol contains an ether-alcohol-hydrocarbon group in the molecule, it has the power to dissolve a wide variety of substances such as oils, fats, waxes, dyes, camphor and natural resins like copal resin, kauri, mastic, rosin, sandarac, shellac, as well as several types of synthetic resins.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent in synthetic resin coating compositions, and in lacquers, where high-boiling solvents are desired.
A colorless, slightly viscous liquid with a mild pleasant odor.
Flash point near 190°F.
Used to make soaps, dyes, and other chemicals.

Uses
Ethoxydiglycol has low setting point and low viscocity at low temperature so it is used in manufacturing brake fluid.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a flow and gloss promoter in paint industries, in production of printing ink and as a cleaner in offset printing.
Also used in textile as a solvent for dyestuff in the printing and dying of fiber & fabrics, in the production & wood preservaties.
Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for use as solvent for the polymer electrospinning.
Usually used as solvent for the polymer electrospinning.

Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent for dyes, nitrocellulose, paints, inks, and resins.
Ethoxydiglycol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth, in textile printing, textile soaps, lacquers, penetration enhancer in cosmetics, drying varnishes and enamels, and brake fluids.
Ethoxydiglycol is used to determine the saponification values of oils and as a neutral solvent for mineral oil-soap and mineral oil-sulfated oil mixtures (giving fine dispersions in water).
Ethoxydiglycol is also widely used as a solvent in a number of cosmetics and personal care products, including face cream, deodorant, makeup, hair dye, and sunless tanner.

Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which it is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.

Skin care: Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.
Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide and is thus used in vitamin C serums.

Hair care: Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.
Solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair

Reactivity Profile
Mixing Ethoxydiglycol in equal molar portions with any of the following substances in a closed container caused the temperature and pressure to increase: chlorosulfonic acid and oleum, NFPA 1991.

Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless, stable, hygroscopic liquid of a mild, pleasant odor.
Since Ethoxydiglycol contains an ether-alcohol-hydrocarbon group in its molecule, it has the power to dissolve a wide variety of substances such as oils and fats, waxes, dyes, camphor, and natural resins such as copal resin, kauri, mastic.
Ethoxydiglycol is an excellent solvent, soluble in almost any solvent and oil.

CAS Number: 111-90-0
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Molecular Weight: 134.17
EINECS Number: 203-919-7

Ethoxydiglycol, also known under many trade names, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid.
Ethoxydiglycol is a popular solvent for commercial applications.

Ethoxydiglycol is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol.
Ethoxydiglycol is also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, is an ether that also has an alcohol group in it.
In other words, it is also known as ethoxylated alcohol.

Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, colorless liquid with a fruity odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is completely miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent in synthetic resin coating compositions, and in lacquers, where high-boiling solvents are desired.

Ethoxydiglycol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimises streaking.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.

When used in skin care products, Ethoxydiglycol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be sued as a cosolvent.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in both water-loving and oil-loving phase.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in almost every cosmetic formulation.
Ethoxydiglycol is used commonly used as a solubilizer and in such a manner that improves product performance, so it can also be called as efficacy booster.
Ethoxydiglycol is also used as a fixative in any tanning product that contains DHA.

Ethoxydiglycol has a very beneficial effect on hair since it helps fix split ends.
Ethoxydiglycol assists in the penetration of cosmetic actives.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in hair care and skincare products, hair dyes sunscreens, fragrances, antiperspirants, products used for blemished skin, nail polish remover, self-tanning products, conditioners, and antimicrobial soaps.

Ethoxydiglycol also goes by the name diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and is marketed under the trademarked ingredient name Transcutol.
As a raw material it appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.

Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
It boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxylated alcohol that is widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.

Ethoxydiglycol is an ingredient used to improve the texture and function of the formula.
It’s mainly used as a solvent, allowing other ingredients to be dissolved into the formulations which help key ingredients work more effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol (Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a synthetic derivative (ethoxylated) of grain alcohol (drinking alcohol; ethanol) widely used in skin and hair care applications as an excellent solvent, carrier, viscosity modifier, humectant, penetration enhancer, fragrance, etc.

Thanks to a potent solubilizing property, Ethoxydiglycol solves insoluble or sparingly soluble active ingredients like Sulfur or Copper Usnate while decreasing the viscosity of the formula. In many applications, it improves penetration levels and boosts the efficiency of active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses outstanding safety and versatility in both water and oil-based preparations, additionally moisturizing and conditioning the skin.

Ethoxydiglycol improves skin feel, lubricating and spreading properties of the product.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or DEGEE, is a clear, colorless liquid compound.
It is a versatile solvent commonly used in various industries, including personal care, cosmetics, cleaning products, and industrial applications.

Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
Ethoxydiglycol has good solubility in water as well as many organic solvents, making it suitable for formulating a variety of products.
Ethoxydiglycol is chemically stable and compatible with many other ingredients, including surfactants, oils, and active compounds.

Ethoxydiglycol is often used as a co-solvent to enhance the solubility and stability of other ingredients in formulations.
In personal care products, ethoxydiglycol can act as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin or hair.
Ethoxydiglycol can contribute to the hydration and moisturization properties of products like lotions, creams, serums, and hair care formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is effective in solubilizing hydrophobic or poorly soluble substances, allowing them to be incorporated into water-based formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used to solubilize fragrances, essential oils, and other oil-based actives in various cosmetic and household products.
Ethoxydiglycol can influence the viscosity or thickness of liquid formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is used as a viscosity modifier, allowing formulators to adjust the consistency and texture of products according to their desired specifications.
In addition to personal care and cosmetic products, ethoxydiglycol finds applications in industries such as paints, coatings, inks, and cleaning products.
It helps to dissolve and disperse pigments, resins, and other ingredients in these formulations.

In hair care applications, Ethoxydiglycol delivers long-lasting and uniform color fixation, preventing and repairing split ends.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in all types of skin and hair care products, including anti-acne, self-tanning, and hair conditioning preparations, as well as cleansers, antiperspirants, and soaps.

Ethoxydiglycol is a colourless liquid that is widely used as an ingredient in a variety of hair and skincare products.
Ethoxydiglycol is included to enhance the function and texture of the products, acting as a solvent that helps the other ingredients to dissolve; this works to make the overall cosmetic product more effective at doing its job.
Incorporating Ethoxydiglycol into a cosmetic product will also help to make the product easier to apply by making it feel lighter.

A nice odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic active ingredients such as skincare bigshot vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA or the anti-acne gold standard, Ethoxydiglycol.
Other than that Ethoxydiglycol can also be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.
According to a manufacturer, it might even prevent the formation of split ends.

Melting point: -80 °C
Boiling point: 202 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 4.63 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 0.12 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.427(lit.)
Flash point: 205 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility water: soluble
form: Liquid
pka: 14.37±0.10(Predicted)
color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.
Evaporation Rate: 0.02
explosive limit: 1.8-12.2%(V)
Water Solubility: Miscible
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Note wide explosion limits. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Hygroscopic.
LogP: -0.54 at 20℃

Butylene Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Ethoxydiglycol and Dipropylene Glycol are clear, practically colorless, liquids.
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol (high purity cosmetic grade) is a solvent and carrier that is safe for use in cosmetics.

Ethoxydiglycol can act as a solvent in many substances It is also a safe and effective carrier for delivering various substances into the skin.
Soluble in water, ethanol, glycols (eg propylene glycol, butylene glycol) and other natural oils.
Ethoxydiglycol refers to a ethyl-oxygen group (CH3-CH2-O-).

Ethoxydiglycol refers to divalent alcohol as alcoholic component of this ingredient (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol and others).
Ethoxydiglycol It is commonly used in hair coloring formulas (both semi-permanent / permanent) because it can help color Can get into the hair better.

Ethoxydiglycol is available in several grades if it is a low purity grade. May cause irritation Can be detrimental to the skin Should use only cosmetic grade (cosmetic grade) only.
Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent for dyes, nitrocellulose, paints, inks, and resins.
Ethoxydiglycol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth, in textile printing, textile soaps, lacquers, penetration enhancer in cosmetics, drying varnishes and enamels, and brake fluids.
Ethoxydiglycol used to determine the saponification values of oils and as a neutral solvent for mineral oil-soap and mineral oil-sulfated oil mixtures (giving fine dispersions in water).

Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether is a solvent, penetration enhancer, solubilizer, and humectant.
Ethoxydiglycol helps to stabilize and prolong the scent of the fragrance, allowing it to last longer on the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized as a cleaning agent or solvent in household and industrial cleaning products.

Ethoxydiglycols solvency power helps in the removal of dirt, grease, and other residues from surfaces.
Ethoxydiglycol is employed in the ink and dye industry as a solvent for various colorants, dyes, and pigments.
Ethoxydiglycol aids in dissolving and dispersing these substances, enabling their incorporation into printing inks, textile dyes, and other color formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol can act as an emulsion stabilizer, assisting in the formation and maintenance of stable emulsions.
Emulsions are mixtures of immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, and ethoxydiglycol helps to prevent phase separation and maintain the stability of these formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used as a solvent in the formulation of paints, coatings, and varnishes. It helps in dissolving resins, pigments, and other components, allowing for better application and spreading of the paint.

Ethoxydiglycol also aids in controlling the viscosity of the paint and promotes its drying characteristics.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in various cosmetic and personal care products, including creams, lotions, serums, and hair care products.
Ethoxydiglycol functions as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity regulator in these formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol helps to enhance the spreadability of products on the skin, provides moisturizing properties, and improves the stability of emulsions.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in air fresheners, room sprays, and other household products due to its ability to dissolve and disperse fragrances effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol aids in delivering a long-lasting scent and improving the performance of these products.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in the printing industry as a solvent for inks, particularly in flexographic and gravure printing processes.
Ethoxydiglycol helps in maintaining the proper viscosity of the ink, improves its flow characteristics, and assists in the transfer of ink onto various substrates.
Ethoxydiglycol is sometimes incorporated into pesticide formulations as a solvent and co-formulant.

Ethoxydiglycol helps in dissolving active ingredients and enhancing the stability and effectiveness of the pesticide product.
Apart from its uses in personal care and household products, ethoxydiglycol finds application in various industrial processes.
It is used as a solvent in the manufacturing of resins, plastics, adhesives, and sealants.

Uses
Ethoxydiglycol has low setting point and low viscocity at low temperature so it is used in manufacturing brake fluid.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a flow and gloss promoter in paint industries, in production of printing ink and as a cleaner in offset printing.
Also used in textile as a solvent for dyestuff in the printing and dying of fiber & fabrics, in the production & wood preservaties.

Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for use as solvent for the polymer electrospinning.
Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which it is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.

Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients in insecticides and pesticides.
Ethoxydiglycol helps in the formulation and delivery of these chemicals, enhancing their effectiveness in controlling pests and insects.
Ethoxydiglycol serves as a solvent in various industrial applications.

Ethoxydiglycol is used for dissolving and diluting different types of substances, including resins, oils, waxes, and polymers.
Its solvent properties make it useful in industries such as adhesives, coatings, and industrial cleaning.
Ethoxydiglycol is found in automotive products like car care solutions, including windshield washer fluids and engine cleaners.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of printing inks, particularly in water-based inks.
Ethoxydiglycol helps disperse the pigments and binders, ensuring the ink flows smoothly and adheres well to the printing surface.

Ethoxydiglycol can be used as an excipient or a solvent in pharmaceutical formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol assists in the solubilization and stabilization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in medications and drug delivery systems.

Ethoxydiglycol is employed as a solvent and carrier for fragrance and flavor ingredients.
It helps in the formulation of perfumes, colognes, air fresheners, and food flavorings.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in agricultural formulations such as herbicides, fungicides, and fertilizers.
It aids in the dispersion and delivery of active ingredients, improving their efficacy in agricultural practices.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in laboratory settings for various applications, including sample preparation, chromatography, and as a solvent for chemical reactions.

Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, practically colorless, liquids used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent used to thin out products and decrease viscosity.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.

Ethoxydiglycol is often used as a fixative in perfumes and fragrances.
Ethoxydiglycol is odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster due to its ability to make ingredients penetrate the skin better.
Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.

Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.
Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%. It boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.

Solvents like ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair.
Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products.
It acts as a solvent, humectant, and coupling agent.

Ethoxydiglycol helps dissolve and stabilize ingredients, enhances product texture and spreadability, and provides moisturizing properties.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in products like lotions, creams, serums, hair care products, and deodorants.
Ethoxydiglycol is often utilized in skincare products due to its ability to penetrate the skin and deliver active ingredients.

Ethoxydiglycol helps enhance the absorption of other beneficial components, such as vitamins, antioxidants, and moisturizers.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used in the fragrance industry as a solvent and carrier for fragrances.
It helps to dissolve and stabilize fragrance oils, ensuring their uniform distribution and longevity when applied to the skin or used in perfumes, colognes, and body sprays.

Ethoxydiglycol is an ingredient in household and industrial cleaning products.
Ethoxydiglycol aids in solubilizing and removing various types of dirt, grease, and stains.
It can be found in products like multi-purpose cleaners, window cleaners, and degreasers.

Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, and inks.
Ethoxydiglycol helps dissolve and disperse the pigments, resins, and other components, ensuring a smooth and even application.
Ethoxydiglycol also improves the flow and leveling properties of the paint, contributing to a high-quality finish.

Ethoxydiglycol finds applications in various industrial processes, such as metal cleaning, textile dyeing, and printing.
It assists in the dispersion of dyes, acts as a wetting agent, and improves the solubility of substances in different formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is also used as an intermediate chemical in the production of other compounds.
t can undergo reactions to form derivatives that are utilized in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, and rubber.

Skin and Eye Irritation
Ethoxydiglycol can cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon direct contact.
It is recommended to use protective gloves, goggles, and other appropriate personal protective equipment when handling this substance.

Inhalation Risk
Inhalation of ethoxydiglycol vapors or mists may cause respiratory irritation.
It is advisable to work in well-ventilated areas or use respiratory protection if necessary.

Toxicity
Ethoxydiglycol is considered to have low acute toxicity.
Ethoxydiglycol prolonged or repeated exposure to high concentrations may cause adverse health effects.
It is important to follow proper handling procedures and minimize exposure.

Environmental Impact
Ethoxydiglycol can have harmful effects on aquatic organisms if released into water bodies.
Ethoxydiglycol is important to handle and dispose of ethoxydiglycol in accordance with local regulations to prevent environmental contamination.

Fire and Explosion Hazards
Ethoxydiglycol is flammable and can form explosive vapor-air mixtures.
It has a flashpoint, and care should be taken to store and handle it away from ignition sources and open flames.

Synonyms
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
111-90-0
CARBITOL
Transcutol
Ethoxy diglycol
Ethyl carbitol
2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Ethoxydiglycol
Dioxitol
Ethyl digol
Carbitol solvent
Transcutol P
Ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-
Solvolsol
Losungsmittel apv
Dowanol DE
Carbitol cellosolve
Diglycol monoethyl ether
Diethylene glycol ethyl ether
DEGMEE
Ektasolve DE
Ethyl diethylene glycol
3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol
Dowanol 17
Karbitol
Diethyleneglycol monoethyl ether
Ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol
Monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol
3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol
Karbitol [Czech]
Aethyldiaethylenglycol
HSDB 51
2-(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
O-Ethyldigol
Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
EINECS 203-919-7
UNII-A1A1I8X02B
NSC 408451
PM 1799
BRN 1736441
A1A1I8X02B
Aethyldiaethylenglycol [German]
DTXSID2021941
3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol [Czech]
CHEBI:40572
AI3-01740
3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol
NSC-408451
1-Hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane
DTXCID501941
EC 203-919-7
diethyleneglycol monoethyl-d5 ether
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether [NF]
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether [USAN]
Aqualine™ Complete 1
Aqualine™ Complete 2
Aqualine™ Complete 5
149818-01-9
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)-ethanol
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (NF)
Acetamide, N-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidinyl-, monohydrochloride, 3S-3.alpha.,4.beta
AE3
CAS-111-90-0
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (II)
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [II]
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (USP-RS)
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [USP-RS]
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (EP MONOGRAPH)
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [EP MONOGRAPH]
Ethyldigol
Diethoxol
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol
Eastman DE
Ethyl Di-Icinol
Glycol Ether DE
MFCD00002872
DEGEE
(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
C(COCC)OCCO
DGE (CHRIS Code)
2-(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
PEG-3EO
3, 6-Dioxa-1-octanol
CARBITOL SOLVENT LOW
diethyleneglycolmonoethylether
ETHYLDIETHYLENE GLYCOL
2-(2'-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
SCHEMBL16399
2-(beta-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Aqualine™ Complete 5K
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL [INCI]
diethyleneglycol monoethylether
Etanol, 2-(2-etoxietoxi)-
ETHYL DIGLYCOL DIOXITOL
WLN: Q2O2O2
2- (2- ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-ethanol
2-(.beta.-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
CHEMBL1230841
diethylene glycol-monoethyl ether
2 - (2 - ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
ther de dithylne glycol monothylique
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol (DGEE)
Tox21_200413
Tox21_300080
Ethanol,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
LS-542
NSC408451
OCTAN-1-OL, 3,6-DIOXA-
STL453580
AKOS009031390
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ESTER
Ehanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
NCGC00247898-01
NCGC00247898-02
NCGC00254003-01
NCGC00257967-01
Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether, >=99%
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DGME)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, >=99%
CS-0015134
E0048
FT-0624897
FT-0693130
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [MI]
EN300-19319
Glycol Ether DE (Low Gravity) Reagent Grade
D08904
D72502
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [HSDB]
A802441
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [WHO-DD]
Q416399
J-505606
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%
Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-; (Carbitol cellosolve; Glycol ether DE)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-; (Carbitol cellosolve; Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether)

Ethoxydiglycol presents as a clear liquid, facilitating its incorporation into various formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses a mild and unobtrusive odor, making it suitable for applications where fragrance neutrality is desired.
As a chemical solvent, Ethoxydiglycol exhibits excellent solubility in both water and various organic solvents.

Chemical Formula: C6H14O3
CAS Number: 111-90-0
EC Number: 203-872-2



APPLICATIONS


Ethoxydiglycol is extensively used in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the texture and consistency of skincare products.
Ethoxydiglycol is a key ingredient in skin care products, including lotions, creams, and serums, where it enhances product performance.

Ethoxydiglycol's humectant properties make it valuable in formulations aiming to boost hydration and prevent moisture loss.
In perfumery, it serves as a fragrance diluent, aiding in the even distribution of scents in various products.
Ethoxydiglycol finds applications in hair care products such as conditioners and styling agents, contributing to their formulation.

Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in color cosmetics, including foundations and eyeshadows, enhancing their texture and spreadability.
Ethoxydiglycol is a common ingredient in sunscreens, aiding in the even distribution of UV filters and improving product efficacy.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in deodorants and antiperspirants for its skin-friendly properties and solubility.
Certain topical pharmaceutical formulations incorporate Ethoxydiglycol to enhance the solubility of active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol may be found in medical skin patches, helping in the controlled release of therapeutic agents through the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the formulation of hygiene and personal cleansing products, improving their performance.

In perfumed lotions, it acts as a carrier for fragrances, ensuring a consistent and lasting scent on the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is added to moisturizing creams to enhance their moisturizing effects and improve overall product quality.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of transparent gels, providing a smooth and non-sticky feel upon application.
Its inclusion in after-sun products helps soothe and moisturize the skin after sun exposure.

Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the formulation of body washes, providing a pleasant texture and cleansing properties.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in shaving creams, enhancing the glide and overall performance of the product during shaving.

In facial cleansers, Ethoxydiglycol aids in the removal of impurities while maintaining the skin's moisture balance.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in some hair dye formulations to improve color dispersion and the overall application experience.

Ethoxydiglycol is incorporated into nail care products, such as cuticle softeners, for its moisturizing properties.
In anti-aging serums, it may contribute to the stability of active ingredients and improve skin penetration.
Some wound healing creams contain Ethoxydiglycol to facilitate the delivery of healing agents to the affected area.
Its solubility properties make it effective in makeup removers, aiding in the gentle removal of cosmetics.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in foot creams to soften and moisturize dry skin, particularly on the heels.
Ethoxydiglycol is employed in the formulation of hydroalcoholic solutions, contributing to their stability and user-friendly properties.

Ethoxydiglycol is often included in eye creams for its ability to enhance the absorption of active ingredients while maintaining a gentle formulation for the delicate eye area.
Its moisturizing properties make Ethoxydiglycol a valuable ingredient in hand creams, providing hydration and softening effects.

Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the formulation of lip balms, improving the spreadability and overall texture of the product on the lips.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in pre-shave products, helping to prepare the skin for a smoother shaving experience.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of bath products such as foaming bath gels, contributing to a luxurious and hydrating bathing experience.

In aftershave lotions, it aids in soothing the skin post-shaving while imparting a pleasant feel.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in cutting lotions for hair styling to improve the application and distribution of the product.
Ethoxydiglycol can be part of hair serums, providing a lightweight texture and aiding in the distribution of nourishing ingredients.
Its compatibility with various hair care formulations makes it suitable for leave-in conditioners, promoting manageability and shine.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in hair mists to ensure even distribution of fragrances and conditioning agents.
Ethoxydiglycol finds application in hair masks for its ability to improve the texture and overall performance of conditioning treatments.
In some formulations of nail polish removers, Ethoxydiglycol assists in the efficient removal of nail polish without excessive drying of the nail bed.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in blush formulations, contributing to the even application and blending of the product on the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is included in BB creams for its role in enhancing the spreadability and absorption of skincare ingredients in these multifunctional products.
Similarly, Ethoxydiglycol is used in CC creams to improve the overall performance and texture of these color-correcting formulations.
Its compatibility with various cosmetic ingredients makes it suitable for tinted moisturizers, ensuring a smooth and moisturizing application.

Ethoxydiglycol is part of some dry shampoo formulations, contributing to the product's texture and ease of application.
Ethoxydiglycol may be incorporated into anti-dandruff shampoos for its role in ensuring even distribution and efficacy of active ingredients.

Ethoxydiglycol can be present in hair color products, aiding in the dispersion of colorants and maintaining product stability.
In foot sprays, it contributes to the overall formulation, providing a refreshing and moisturizing experience.

Ethoxydiglycol may be included in cleansing wipes, ensuring the effective removal of impurities while maintaining a gentle formulation.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in some sunless tanning products to improve the consistency and application of the tanning agents.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in mattifying lotions, contributing to a non-greasy finish while maintaining skin hydration.
In intimate washes, it aids in formulating products that are gentle, moisturizing, and suitable for sensitive areas.
Its mild and moisturizing properties make Ethoxydiglycol suitable for inclusion in baby lotions, ensuring a gentle care routine for delicate skin.

Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in night creams to enhance the absorption of reparative and nourishing ingredients while providing a soothing experience.
Ethoxydiglycol is a common component in serums containing active ingredients like vitamins or antioxidants, contributing to their effectiveness.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in setting sprays, assisting in the even distribution of the product and extending the longevity of makeup.
Its humectant properties make Ethoxydiglycol suitable for inclusion in shower gels, ensuring skin hydration during cleansing.
In sunscreen sprays, it aids in the formulation of lightweight and easily applicable products with effective UV protection.

Ethoxydiglycol contributes to aftersun gels, providing a cooling effect and assisting in the recovery of sun-exposed skin.
Its moisturizing properties are beneficial in body lotions designed for dry or sensitive skin, promoting hydration.
Ethoxydiglycol may be part of exfoliating scrubs, contributing to the overall texture and feel of the product during use.

Ethoxydiglycol can be used in foot peels for its role in enhancing the efficacy of exfoliating agents.
In massage oils, it helps in creating formulations with a smooth glide, ensuring a pleasant massage experience.
Ethoxydiglycol contributes to cleansing balms, ensuring effective makeup removal while maintaining a luxurious texture.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in some hand sanitizers, contributing to their formulation and providing a moisturizing effect.

Ethoxydiglycol can be present in body mists, ensuring an even and lightweight distribution of fragrances on the skin.
In anti-acne formulations, it aids in the dispersion of active ingredients while maintaining a non-irritating base.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in foundation primers, contributing to their smooth application and long-lasting effects.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in masks designed for dry skin, providing intense hydration and a nourishing boost to the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in hair growth serums, aiding in the delivery of active ingredients to the scalp.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in tinted lip balms for its moisturizing properties and to improve the spreadability of pigments.

Barbers may use cutting lotions containing Ethoxydiglycol for a smooth and controlled hair cutting experience.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in barrier creams to create a protective layer on the skin, especially in industrial or healthcare settings.

Ethoxydiglycol can be part of hair volumizing products, contributing to their formulation and enhancing hair texture.
In body oils, it helps in creating formulations that provide hydration and a subtle sheen to the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in some anti-cellulite creams for its role in improving the penetration of active ingredients.

Ethoxydiglycol is found in liquid foundations, contributing to their smooth application and blending capabilities.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in luminizing lotions for its ability to create a subtle glow on the skin, enhancing its radiance.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in the following products:
Washing & cleaning products
Plant protection products
Polishes and waxes
Coating products
Perfumes and fragrances
Cosmetics and personal care products
Pharmaceuticals
Air care products
Hydraulic fluids
Inks
Toners
Fuels.



DESCRIPTION


Ethoxydiglycol presents as a clear liquid, facilitating its incorporation into various formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses a mild and unobtrusive odor, making it suitable for applications where fragrance neutrality is desired.
As a chemical solvent, Ethoxydiglycol exhibits excellent solubility in both water and various organic solvents.

Its chemical structure includes three ethylene glycol ether groups, contributing to its properties.
Due to its versatility, Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the formulation of diverse products.

With a boiling point around 242–244°C, it remains stable under elevated temperatures.
Ethoxydiglycol has a density of approximately 1.030 g/cm³ at 20°C, providing insights into its physical state.
Ethoxydiglycol exhibits hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb and retain moisture from the surrounding environment.

Ethoxydiglycol is a common ingredient in cosmetic applications, contributing to the texture and feel of skincare products.
Ethoxydiglycol finds use in the formulation of personal care products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Ethoxydiglycol is known for its ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is employed in certain pharmaceutical formulations, contributing to the solubility of drugs.
Ethoxydiglycol imparts humectant properties, helping products retain moisture and prevent drying.

Its stable chemical structure ensures its efficacy and integrity in various formulations over time.
In its pure form, Ethoxydiglycol is colorless, adding to its suitability in formulations where color is a critical factor.
With a relatively low vapor pressure, it maintains stability during storage and use.
Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic compound, manufactured through specific chemical processes.

Ethoxydiglycol exhibits chemical stability, contributing to the longevity and shelf life of products containing it.
Ethoxydiglycol can act as a viscosity modifier, influencing the thickness and flow characteristics of formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is compatible with various surfactants, enhancing its utility in cleaning and cosmetic products.
Its use in hygiene products contributes to their cleansing and moisturizing capabilities.

Ethoxydiglycol readily forms aqueous solutions, enabling its incorporation into water-based formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol adheres to regulatory standards and is recognized as safe for use in specific applications.
Manufacturers often include Ethoxydiglycol on product labels to provide transparency about formulation components.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in a wide range of consumer products globally, highlighting its widespread industrial applications.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Clear liquid
Color: Colorless
Odor: Mild
Solubility: Soluble in water and many organic solvents
Boiling Point: Approximately 242–244°C (467–471°F)
Density: Approximately 1.030 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, absorbing and retaining moisture.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C6H14O3
Chemical Class: Glycol ether
IUPAC Name: 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol


Functional Properties:

Humectant: Acts as a humectant, retaining moisture and preventing drying in formulations.
Solvent: Functions as a solvent, dissolving a wide range of substances, both polar and non-polar.
Viscosity Modifier: Can act as a viscosity modifier, influencing the thickness and flow characteristics of formulations.
Penetration Enhancer: Known for its ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If inhaled, move the person to an area with fresh air immediately.

Provide Oxygen:
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available.
Seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Quickly remove any contaminated clothing.

Flush with Water:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation persists or if chemicals have been absorbed through the skin, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If applicable, remove contact lenses during eye flushing.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

Do Not Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

Rinse Mouth:
If conscious, rinse the mouth with water.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek medical attention immediately.
Provide the medical personnel with information on the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing, to minimize skin contact and eye exposure.

Ventilation:
Use adequate ventilation or local exhaust systems to control airborne concentrations and prevent inhalation exposure.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the chemical.

Storage Compatibility:
Store Ethoxydiglycol away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Check the SDS for specific compatibility information.

Containers:
Use containers made of materials compatible with Ethoxydiglycol.
Ensure containers are tightly closed when not in use.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the product name, hazard information, and any necessary precautionary statements.

Handling Precautions:
Follow good industrial hygiene practices. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Provide eyewash stations and safety showers in areas where Ethoxydiglycol is handled.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Ethoxydiglycol in a cool, dry place.
Check the SDS for specific temperature recommendations.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent the buildup of vapors.

Fire Prevention:
Keep away from open flames, sparks, and heat sources.
Store away from ignition sources.

Containers:
Store Ethoxydiglycol in containers designed for chemical storage.
Check for leaks and damages regularly.

Separation:
Store away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

Accessibility:
Store Ethoxydiglycol in a location that is inaccessible to unauthorized personnel, particularly children.

Emergency Equipment:
Ensure that emergency equipment, such as spill response kits, eyewash stations, and fire extinguishers, is readily available.

Security Measures:
Implement appropriate security measures to prevent unauthorized access and potential misuse.

Compliance:
Ensure compliance with local, state, and national regulations regarding the storage of hazardous chemicals.

Periodic Inspection:
Periodically inspect containers and storage areas for signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration.



SYNONYMS


Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
DEGEE
Ethyl Carbitol
Ethyl Diglycol
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Dowanol DE
Poly-Solv DE
Arcosolv EE
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Ethoxydiethylene glycol
Ethoxydiglycol monobutyl ether
Ektasolve EE
Ethylene glycol ethyl ether
Glycol ether EE
DEGEE monohydrate
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol
Carbitol
Transcutol
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Ethyl digol
DE solvent
Ethoxydiglycol monopropyl ether
Ethoxydiglycol acetate
DEGME
Ethoxydiglycol acetate monobutyl ether
Diethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl Ethyl Ether
Ethoxyethoxyethanol
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethoxydiglycol Monomethyl Ether
Polyethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl Alcohol
DEGEE Monomethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate
2-Ethoxydiethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether
Ethyl Carbitol Acetate
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Butyrate
Ethoxyethoxyethyl Acetate
2-Ethoxydiethylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Propionate
Ethyl Diethyleneglycol Acetate
Ethoxydiglycol Butyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Benzoate
2-Ethoxydiethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate
Ethoxydiglycol Acetate Monopropyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl Methacrylate
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate

ETHOXYDIGLYCOL ACRYLATE N° CAS : 7328-17-8 Nom INCI : ETHOXYDIGLYCOL ACRYLATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 230-811-7 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles

ETHOXYDIGLYCOL OLEATE Nom INCI : ETHOXYDIGLYCOL OLEATE Nom chimique : 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol 9-octadecenoate Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau

Tallow Amine Ethoxylate; Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amines; Ethomeen T; cas no:61791-26-2

ETHOXY-METHOXYMETHYL-PHENOL N° CAS : 5595-79-9 Nom INCI : ETHOXY-METHOXYMETHYL-PHENOL Nom chimique : 2-Ethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-Phenol Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is derived from castor oil, which is obtained from the seeds of the castor oil plant.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil acts as an emulsifier, helping to mix oil and water-based ingredients together in formulations.

CAS Nuymber: 61788-85-0
Molecıular Formula: C57H110O9 (C2H4O)n
EINECS no: 500-147-5

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, also known as PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil or polyethylene glycol (PEG) castor oil, is a surfactant and solubilizer commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products.
The process of ethoxylation involves treating the hydrogenated castor oil with ethylene oxide, resulting in the formation of ethoxylated derivatives. The number of ethylene oxide units added to the castor oil determines the properties and functionality of the ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil in the name indicates that approximately 40 ethylene oxide units have been added to the hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil also functions as a solubilizer, enabling the incorporation of oil-soluble substances into water-based products.
Additionally, it can enhance the spreadability and stability of cosmetic formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as a cosolvent in vivo.

This ingredient is commonly found in various cosmetic and personal care products such as creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, and hair styling products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil helps to improve the texture and feel of products, enhance their foaming properties, and increase the solubility of certain ingredients.

Ethoxylated Hydrogenated castor oils (also known as PEG-n-HCO) are ethylene oxide condensates of HCO.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil are used as emuslifiers, solubilizers, dispersants and lubricants for drilling muds, cleaning, textiles and tanning, (for example softeners, antistatic oils, fiber lubes and dyeing aids,) in colorants, (for emulsification of pigment dispersions, universal tints and colorants,) and in metalworking formulations, (for example soluble cutting oils and tube and wiredrawing lubes.)

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a kind of non-ionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil, consisting of:
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.

Nonionic surfactants obtained from the reaction of Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an emulsifier which can be found in a variety of household cleaners including laundry and drain products.
We use emulsifiers in our products to help bind ingredients together to keep a formula from separating.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oils are part of Oxiteno's extensive portfolio.
Each product is developed to contribute to people's well-being through chemistry.

Therefore, they meet the highest levels of excellence with minimal environmental impact and bring innovations to formulators.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is based on renewable vegetable raw materials.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is fully biodegradable and meets the criteria of the Cosmetics Directive.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is non-ionic solvents and emulsifiers obtained by reacting hydrogenated.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products.
As a surfactant, it reduces the surface tension between different components, allowing them to mix more easily.

This property helps create stable emulsions, where oil and water phases are uniformly blended together.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil also functions as a solubilizer. It aids in dissolving or dispersing oil-soluble substances into water-based formulations.
This property is particularly useful for incorporating fragrances, essential oils, and other oil-based ingredients into products like body sprays, perfumes, or facial cleansers.

This ingredient can improve the texture, feel, and appearance of cosmetic products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can provide a smooth and creamy consistency to creams and lotions, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin.
It also contributes to the overall sensory experience, imparting a silky, non-greasy feel.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can enhance the foaming properties of cosmetic products, such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
It helps to create a rich and stable foam, improving the cleansing and lathering abilities of these products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is compatible with a wide range of ingredients commonly found in cosmetic formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used in combination with other surfactants, emulsifiers, thickeners, and active ingredients without significant compatibility issues.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
However, as with any cosmetic ingredient, individual sensitivities or allergies may occur.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil's advisable to review the product's ingredient list and perform a patch test if you have known sensitivities or allergies to castor oil or related compounds.
The production and use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can have environmental implications.
Ethoxylation involves the use of ethylene oxide, which is classified as a hazardous substance.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil consists of hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is insoluble in water and completely odorless.
There is ethoxylated castor oil, (ethylene oxide condensates of castor oil,) and ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, (ethylene oxide condensates of hydrogenated castor oil,) also known as: PEGn-HCO.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is produced during a chemical reaction that occurs during hydrogenation.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is assigned a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value, which indicates its affinity for water or oil.
The HLB value helps formulators select the appropriate surfactants for their desired emulsion type.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil contributes to the stability of cosmetic formulations.
It can improve the long-term stability of emulsions by preventing phase separation or creaming.
It also aids in preventing the aggregation of particles or droplets, thereby maintaining the desired appearance and consistency of the product.

Apart from its emulsifying properties, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can contribute to the cleansing abilities of certain formulations.
It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin or hair by emulsifying and solubilizing them in water.
This makes it a suitable ingredient for cleansing products such as facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoos.

Various derivatives of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be found in cosmetic formulations.
These derivatives are created by modifying the ethoxylated castor oil through additional chemical reactions.
For example, PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil is a derivative with a lower ethoxylation degree (approximately 7 ethylene oxide units), offering different properties compared to PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil.

In addition to ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil or PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, you may come across alternative names for this ingredient.
These names can include Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, Polysorbate 40, or even the specific INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) name: PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil catalysis combination of pure castor oil with hydrogen.
Like pure castor oil, Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is rich in triglycerides derived from ricinoleic acid.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has a slightly oily scent.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (EHCO) is preferred over ethoxylated castor oil when its higher oxidation stability is lighter.

Boiling point: 348℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 0.983[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 242℃
storage temp.: 4°C, protect from light
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
Water Solubility: 500μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 8 at 25℃
Melting point (°C): 38

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a magic ingredient that is widely used in the cosmetic industry and is soluble in both water and oil.
It is white to yellowish in color and is semi-solid in shape, almost like a paste.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil functions as an emollient, emulsifier, solubilizer, surfactant, and cleansing agent.

The number of benefits that it offers makes Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil a popular addition to products like moisturizers, cleansers, shampoos and conditioners.
The number of moles of ethylene oxide can vary.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil with a number of ethylene oxide moles above 25 per oil are used as stabilizers and emulsifiers, and Castor Oil Ethoxylates with a number of ethylene oxide moles less than 25 are used as water-in-oil emulsifiers for the preparation of creams, lotions and similar applications.

Various chemical reactions produce many derivative products, most of which are important fine chemicals.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is preferred over ethoxylated castor oil when higher oxidation stability, lighter color, less odor or higher melting point is required.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is the Polyethylene Glycol derivatives of Hydrogenated Castor Oil, and it functions as a surfactant, a solubilizer, an emulsifier, an emollient, a cleansing agent, and a fragrance ingredient when added to cosmetics or personal care product formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil involves the addition of hydrogen gas under specific conditions, usually with the presence of a catalyst.
This process converts the unsaturated fatty acids in castor oil into saturated fatty acids, resulting in a more stable and solid form of castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil finds applications in various industries beyond cosmetics and personal care.
It is also used in pharmaceuticals, industrial cleaning products, textile and leather processing, and agricultural formulations.
In each application, it offers emulsification, solubilization, and wetting properties.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic ingredients, such as oils, waxes, active compounds, and preservatives.
This compatibility allows formulators to combine it with other ingredients to achieve desired product characteristics, stability, and performance.
The use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is regulated by various authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng).

These regulatory bodies evaluate the safety, usage limits, and labeling requirements for cosmetic ingredients to ensure consumer safety.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a type of PEG conjugate, where PEG refers to polyethylene glycol
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil are widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations due to their ability to improve solubility, stability, and skin penetration of active ingredients.

The biodegradability of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can vary depending on the degree of ethoxylation and the overall structure of the molecule.
Some ethoxylated compounds have been reported to biodegrade readily under appropriate environmental conditions.
While ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to it.

Additionally, there have been concerns raised about the potential for the presence of impurities, such as 1,4-dioxane, which can be formed during the ethoxylation process. Manufacturers take measures to minimize and remove these impurities through purification processes.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a non-ionic oil-in-water (O/W) emulsifier and solvent.

It is effective even in non-ionic, cationic and anionic surfactants and in relatively high salt, acidic or alkaline systems.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a water-soluble emollient and emollient for shampoos, body washes, and skin.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is one of the derivatives of castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an amber-colored, slightly viscous liquid with a naturally slightly oily odour.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is polyethylene glycol derivatives of hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is both water and oil soluble.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a kind of non-ionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil.
Castor oils consist of unique ricinoleic acid, which leads to a unique oil ethoxylated product.
Oxiteno's ethoxylates include a choice of grades for the ethoxylation of standard and hydrogenated castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil - PEG-40-HCO is a white to yellow liquid with a faint odour.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a non-ionic surfactant called INCI: PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil.
It is soluble in water, soluble in fatty acids, oils, mineral oil and various organic solvents.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has excellent emulsifying properties, resistant to acid, resistant to hard water, resistant to inorganic salts, alkali resistant at low temperature and strong alkali in case of hydrolysis.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a family of synthetic nonionic surfactants obtained by reacting ethylene oxide and Hydrogenated Castor Oil.

Easily soluble in water, fatty acid and other organic solvents, excellent emulsifying property.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an essentially clear, pale golden, slightly viscous liquid that is an optimized blend.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil requires higher oxidation stability, lighter color, less odor or higher melting point.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil produced by the reaction of ethylene oxide with naturally derived triglyceride i.e. Castor oil and Hydrogenated Castor oil SVC offer a wide range of Castor oil / hydrogenated castor oil ethoxylate.
Castrol series are used as a emulsifier in Agro chemical formulation; dye leveling agent, antistatic Textile application, as tanning in Leather application; solubalizer in Pharmaceutical and personal care application.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil are a type of nonionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil, which is composed of traditional fatty acids.
They have unique physical properties that allow usage as versatile emulsifiers, solubilisers, emollients, dispersants, and lubricants in various market segments including personal care, home care and agrochemicals.

Uses
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used to solubilize vitamins, water insoluble active substances and essential oils in water or mixtures of water and alcohol.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil used Hair care, Metallurgy, Leather processing, Textile processing, Agriculture, Skin care products, Cosmetics, Beauty products, anti-aging products.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations. They are also used as emulsifiers, solvents in cosmetics, health care.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used to emulsify and dissolve oils and other water-insoluble substances.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as nonionic surfactants in various formulations both, industrial & domestic.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as versatile emulsifiers, solvents, plasticizers, dispersants and lubricants.
It is suitable for use in skin creams and lotions, sun care, hair care, bath and shower products and wet wipes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a polyether compound used in a wide variety of fields including pharmaceutical manufacturing as an excipient and active ingredient.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as a lubricating coating for a variety of surfaces, both aqueous and non-aqueous.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as an emulsifier, solubilizer, dispersant and lubricant in drilling muds, cleaning, textiles and tanning, (e.g. softeners, antistatic oils, fiber oils and dyeing aids), colorants, (for pigment dispersions, universal tints and colorants). emulsification) and metalworking formulations (for example, soluble cutting oils and pipe and wire drawing oils.)

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also used in the preparation of vitamins, insecticides, pesticides, and fragrances.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is widely used in cosmetics and personal care formulations for its emulsifying, solubilizing, and stabilizing properties.
It can be found in products such as creams, lotions, moisturizers, sunscreens, hair conditioners, shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and styling products.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in pharmaceutical formulations as an emulsifier and solubilizer.
It helps to improve the dispersion and absorption of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in various dosage forms such as creams, ointments, gels, and oral liquids.
Due to its surfactant properties, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is utilized in industrial cleaning products such as degreasers, detergents, and all-purpose cleaners.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil aids in emulsifying and removing grease, oil, and other contaminants.
In the textile and leather industries, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as an emulsifier and wetting agent.
It helps to improve the penetration and distribution of dyes, pigments, and other chemicals during the dyeing, printing, and finishing processes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil finds applications in agricultural formulations, including pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil helps to enhance the solubility and dispersion of active ingredients in water-based formulations, aiding in their effective application.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in various industrial applications, such as metalworking fluids, lubricants, and coatings.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can improve the wetting and spreading properties of these formulations, facilitating their application and performance.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, Oil and Gas, Lubricants and Metalworking, Sensitive Cleaning and Industrial Specialties and Cosmetics industries as well as food additives.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as a stabilizer and emulsifier.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as water-in-oil emulsifiers in the preparation of creams, lotions and similar products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil used as an emulsifier in cosmetics, printing ink and pesticides; Textile industry as chemical fiber lubricant agent in chemical fiber slurry as a soft and smooth substance, can eliminate the foam of synthetic slurry.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as demulsifying oilfield crude oil dehydration.
These are also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations.
Also these are used as emulsifiers, solubalizers in cosmetics , health care & agrochemical formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as an oil in the leather industry.
They are also used for the preparation of vitamins, insecticides, pesticides and fragrances in water and in cosmetic products, (for example lotions, creams, shaving foams and shampoos.)

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, solvent or surfactant.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil acts as emulsifier, solvents, anti-static agents and lubricants in various markets.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a surfactant often used in vitro to study cell nuclei.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil plays the role of thickening, hardening and slow release in the preparation, so ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is widely used in ointments, suppositories, pills, tablets, etc.
In ointments, creams and suppositories, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is mainly used as a hardener for pastes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil was developed for use as solvents and emulsifiers.
Aftershave and other alcohol-based cosmetics, sunscreens, perfumes, body fragrances, intimate hygiene lotions and gels, lip care products, anti-acne products, medicated mouthwashes, animal medicinal products.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is widely used in the cosmetic industry.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also commonly used in various oral formulations and is an almost tasteless solvent.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil also acts as a rinse conditioner, emulsifier, lubricant and washing agent.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil Very good emulsifying properties of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also widely used in body lotions, creams, lotions, conditioners and hair masks, hair styling preparations, make-up and make-up remover preparations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is ideal for use in a wide range of applications in many industries including Adhesives.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil cosmetics, Greases, Inks, Lubricants, Personal care, Pharmaceuticals, Plastics, Rubber, Soaps, Textiles and Urethanes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil acts as emulsifiers, solvents, antistatic agents and lubricants in various markets.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as an emulsifier and solubilizer in the food and beverage industry.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil helps to improve the stability and texture of emulsions, such as salad dressings, sauces, and beverages.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can also aid in the dispersion of flavors, colors, and other oil-soluble ingredients in food products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is utilized in various household products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be found in laundry detergents, fabric softeners, dishwashing liquids, and household cleaners.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oils emulsifying properties assist in the effective removal of dirt, grease, and stains from fabrics and surfaces.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has applications in several industrial processes.
It is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in the production of paints, coatings, and inks, facilitating the dispersion of pigments and additives.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can also be employed in metalworking fluids and industrial lubricants to enhance their performance and stability.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil finds applications in veterinary and animal health products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as an ingredient in shampoos, conditioners, and topical formulations for pets and livestock.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oils emulsifying and solubilizing properties aid in the effective delivery of active ingredients to the animal's skin and coat.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is utilized in various chemical processes.
It can be employed as a surfactant and emulsifier in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

Additionally, it can assist in the dispersion of chemicals and additives in various industrial applications.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is sometimes used in research and development laboratories for experimental purposes.
It can be employed as a solubilizer or emulsifier in the formulation of experimental products, prototypes, or test formulations.

Segments including Home Care and I&I, Personal Care and Crop Solutions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil mainly acts as a solubilizer, ie it allows the inclusion of the following substances: insoluble or slightly soluble in water, eg. fragrances, plant extracts and other oily substances in aqueous and hydroalcoholic solutions.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and dissolve oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has many uses, primarily as non-ionic surfactants in various formulations.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a solvent for active, essential and perfume oils and an O/W emulsifier for specialty oils.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an easy-to-use and cold-workable solution for formulators.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil plays the role of thickening, curing and slow release in the preparation, so Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as thickening agent, curing agent and slow release agent for semi-solid preparation and solid preparation.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and dissolve oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as co-solvent in vivo.
Effective solvent of perfumes, essential oils and lipophilic actives for use in microemulsions.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in the following products: pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and personal care products, perfumes and fragrances and air care products.
Other release to the environment of Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.

Skin Sensitization:
Some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.
It is important to be aware of any known allergies or sensitivities to castor oil or related compounds and perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.

Eye Irritation:
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil may cause eye irritation if it comes into direct contact with the eyes.
It is advisable to avoid direct contact with the eyes and rinse thoroughly with water in case of accidental contact.

Environmental Impact:
The production and use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can have potential environmental implications.
The ethoxylation process involves the use of ethylene oxide, which is classified as a hazardous substance.
Proper handling, disposal, and adherence to environmental regulations are necessary to minimize any impact on the environment.

Impurities:
During the ethoxylation process, there is a potential risk of the formation of impurities such as 1,4-dioxane. 1,4-dioxane is considered a possible human carcinogen and is subject to regulatory restrictions.
However, manufacturers typically take measures to minimize and remove such impurities through purification processes.

Regulatory Compliance:
The use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil in cosmetics and personal care products is subject to regulatory restrictions and guidelines.
Manufacturers are responsible for complying with relevant regulations, ensuring product safety, and conducting appropriate safety assessments.

Synonyms
125904-13-4
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated, trilaurate
603-095-2
DTXSID70106260
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated, trilaurate
Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
PEG-40 HCO
Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil (And) Propylene Glycol
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Peg-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Cremophor Rh 40
Arlatone
Cremophor RH, Kolliphor
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Ethoxylate
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Emulsifier HEL
Polyethyleneglycol castor oil, hydrogenated
Tagat CH 40
Eumulgin, Lipocol
Simulsol
CCRIS 6926
Cremophor RH 40
Cremophor RH 40/60
Cremophor RH40
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated
Polyoxyethylene Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Polyoxyl Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Hydrogenated Polyoxyl Castor Oil
Macrogolglycerol Hydroxystearate
Ethoxylated Hydrogenated Castor Oil,
Polyethylene Glycol Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Polyoxyl 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Polyoxyl 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
HCO 40
HCO 50
HCO 60
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated
Nikkol HCO 60
Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil
UNII-02NG325BQG
UNII-0WZF1506N9
UNII-0ZNO9PJJ9J
UNII-43SW2U113W
UNII-7YC686GQ8F
UNII-MH590ECD4O
UNII-R07D3A9614
UNII-WE09129TH5

ETHOXYPROPANOL; Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-; 1-Propanol, ethoxy-; 1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol; Ethyl ether of propylene glycol; 1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether; CAS No. 52125-53-8

ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE, N° CAS : 7452-79-1, Nom INCI : ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE. Nom chimique : Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 231-225-4. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.


CAS Number: 1569-02-4
EC Number: 216-374-5
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2


Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxypropanol has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.



Ethoxypropanol is arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxypropanol is hygroscopic and miscible with water.


Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks and adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol is transparent, volatile and flammable colorless substance with delicate, ethereal fragrance.
Ethoxypropanol has good miscibility with water.


Ethoxypropanol is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Ethoxypropanol (1-Ethoxy-2-Propanol), also known as Propylene Glycol Monoethylether, is a clear solvent with an ether-like odour, miscible with water and hygroscopic.


New markets may open up for Ethoxypropanol as it can provide a solvent power, viscosity, and volatility that is similar to the ethylene oxide-based glycol ethers which are now facing some pressure from air and workplace regulations around the world.
Ethoxypropanol can provide higher workplace exposure limits and, at present, is not listed as a HAP (Hazardous Air Pollutant) by the US Federal Government Clean Air Act.


Ethoxypropanol has a specific gravity of 0.895 and a flash point of 40.5oC (Closed cup).
This low flash point means Ethoxypropanol is regarded as Flammable and is classified as Dangerous goods class 3 and in pack group III.
Ethoxypropanol is transported by marine, rail, and road, primarily in bulk, but can also be transported as a packed product.


When being transported Ethoxypropanol should be in carbon steel or stainless steel vessels which should be tightly closed and properly vented.
The vessels should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area where Ethoxypropanol is away from all ignition sources.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odor.


Ethoxypropanol is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.


Ethoxypropanol is colourless liquid with a characteristic smell.
Ethoxypropanol is well soluble in water and organic solvents.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear, colorless liquid having a mild pleasent odor.


The principal end uses of Ethoxypropanol are industrial solvent, chemical intermediate, printing, paints and coatings.
Ethoxypropanol is a colourless, hygroscopic propylene glycol ether. It is a versatile solvent that has a variety of applications in different industries.
Ethoxypropanol also has several benefits.


Ethoxypropanol has a low toxicity and is considered a safe solvent for use in consumer products.
Ethoxypropanol is also an effective solvent for polar and nonpolar substances, making it useful in a wide range of applications.
Ethoxypropanol is a combustible liquid with low toxicity.


Ethoxypropanol has a pleasant ether-like odor and is completely miscible with water and a number of organic solvents.
Ethoxypropanol (1-ethoxy-1-propanol) is also called propylene glycol monoethyl ether and belongs to the glycol ether group of substances. Ethoxypropanol consists of a propanol and an ethyl ether part.


Ethoxypropanol is also known as Arcosolv PE, Ethyl Proxitol, Propylene Glycol Ether and Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether.
The ether presents itself in a fluid state and has an ether-like smell.
Ethoxypropanol is a solvent for various materials, as it is miscible with water and is hygroscopic.
The formula for Ethoxypropanol is C5H12O2.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
Ethoxypropanol is used mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints) and flexographic printing inks.
Applications of Ethoxypropanol: Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, and Flexographic printing inks


Ethoxypropanol is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functional nature.
Ethoxypropanol is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.


Ethoxypropanol also provides low toxicity and this is another property which is valued by the users.
Ethoxypropanol is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.


Ethoxypropanol is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxypropanol is also utilised in the cleaning industry where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fast evaporation rate, and low toxicity.


Ethoxypropanol is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: coating products, inks and toners, polymers and finger paints.


Other release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).


Ethoxypropanol can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles.
Ethoxypropanol can be found in products with material based on: wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).


Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: coating products and non-metal-surface treatment products.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following areas: printing and recorded media reproduction and building & construction work.
Ethoxypropanol is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles.


Other release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: coating products and non-metal-surface treatment products.


Release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: semiconductors.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and printing and recorded media reproduction.


Ethoxypropanol is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and in the production of articles.


Release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Ethoxypropanol is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Applications of Ethoxypropanol: Ethoxypropanol is used in the cleaning industry, and in solvents
Ethoxypropanol is used in printing inks as a drying retardant, in resin production, in rubber adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol is also used as an intermediate product in organic synthesis.


Ethoxypropanol, no odor, no toxicity, both polarity and non-polarity, is an important fine chemical product with a wide range of uses in industries such as coatings, inks, leathers, dyes, pigments, cleaning rinsing and anti-coagulation.
Use of Ethoxypropanol can be as a solvent in coatings, inks, printing and dyeing, pesticides, cellulose, acrylate and other industries.


Other release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Ethoxypropanol is also used as fuel antifreeze, extractant, non-ferrous metal ore dressing agent.


Ethoxypropanol is used in organic synthesis.
Ethoxypropanol is widely used as solvent in paint and coating industry.
Ethoxypropanol is applied in flexography as an inhibitor in the paint drying process.


Ethoxypropanol is a retarder for flexographic inks, used in the Flexographic Printing Field and suitable for printing food packaging.
Because of its good solvency Ethoxypropanol is used for a broad class of substances, especially suitable in adhesives and inks manufacturing, as well as in the flexo printing sector, where it is used for the modulation of viscosity and evaporation speed of the flexo thinner.


Ethoxypropanol is used in coatings, inks, photoresists, etc.
Ethoxypropanol is used as a solvent, dispersant or diluent. Used in coatings, inks, printing and dyeing, pesticides, cellulose, acrylate and other industries.


Ethoxypropanol is also used as fuel antifreeze, extractant, non-ferrous metal ore dressing agent, etc.
Ethoxypropanol has excellent solvency for a wide variety of substances including resins, inks, and adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol can be used as a replacement for ethylene glycol (E-series) ethers and acetates.


Ethoxypropanol is used for production of paints and inks.
Ethoxypropanol is used for the production of paints, varnishes, leather sealants, wood stains, furniture polishes, inks, polyglycol ethers and cleaning agents .
Ethoxypropanol is also used as an antifreeze, solvent and extractant or as an additive for adhesives .



BENEFITS AND APPLICATIONS OF ETHOXYPROPANOL:
*Coatings:
Ethoxypropanol provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxy, alkyd, polyester, nitrocellulose and polyurethane.

*Cleaners:
A low order of toxicity, surface tension reduction, and fast evaporation are some of the benefits of using Ethoxypropanol in cleaning formulations.
Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for polar and non-polar materials.

*Other Applications:
The properties listed also support the use of Ethoxypropanol in electronics, ink, textile and adhesive products.
Specific end uses of Ethoxypropanol may require approval by appropriate regulatory agencies.



HOW IS ETHOXYPROPANOL PRODUCED?
Ethoxypropanol is a member of the Propylene Glycol Ether family.
These Propylene glycol ethers are formed from the base catalysed reaction of propylene oxide with alcohols.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid

Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/freezing point: < -70 °C at 1.013,25 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 130,5 - 134,5 °C at 1.013 hPa
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 38,5 °C
Autoignition temperature: 287 °C at 101,3 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 2,469 mm2/s at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,21 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: < 1 at 20 °C
Vapor pressure: 10 - 14 hPa at 34 - 56 °C
Density: 0,898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available

Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 104.15
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Density: 0.903g/cm³
Appearance: Colorless liquid.
Chemical Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.14758 g/mol
IUPAC Name: 1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
SMILES String: CCOC(O)CC
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H12O2/c1-3-5(6)7-4-2/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: JLBXCKSMESLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS: 1569-02-4
Chemical name: 1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.15
EINECS: 216-374-5
HS Code: 29094990
Melting point: -100 °C

Boiling point: 132 °C
Flash point: 42 °C
Density: 0.897
Color, APHA; ASTM D 1209
Clear, Colorless
Auto Flammability: 255°C
Explosion Limits(%)
Lower limit 1.3 upper limit 12
Vapor Pressure (kPa) : < 1 @20°C
Odor: Mild
Flash Point COC °C: 40°C
Solubility test (10 grams in 80 gram Ipopropyl Alcohol)
(in water kg/m3) : Completely soluble.
Viscocity (cSt) : 2.47 @20°C
Water when shipped
Method: ASTM D 1364 Specification: 0.1% Max
Acidity as Acetic Acid
Method: ASTM D 1613 Specification: 0.02% Max
Boiling Range: 130 to 133°C
Density (lbs/gal(US)@20°): 897 kg/m3
Evaporation Rate:
Relative to n-butyl acetate 0.54
Color (Pt-Co scale)

Method: ASTM D 1209 Specification: 10 Max.
Specific gravity 20/20 deg C
Method: ASTM D 891 Specification: 0.890-0.907
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molar Mass: 104.15
Density: 0.8886 (estimate)
Melting Point: -90°C (estimate)
Boling Point: 130.3°C (rough estimate)
Refractive Index: 1.4122 (estimate)
Molecular Weight: 104.15
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Appearance Form: liquid
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: < -70 °C at 1.013,25 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 130,5 - 134,5 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flash point: 38,5 °C
Evaporation rate: No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: 10 - 14 hPa at 34 - 56 °C
Vapor density: No data available

Density: 0,898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water
log Pow: < 1 at 20 °C
Autoignition temperature: 287 °C at 101,3 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 2,469 mm2/s at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,21 mPa.s at 20 °C
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 104.15
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 25 °C: 36.6
Relative density (water = 1): 0.896
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 3.6
Viscosity: 2.32 mm²/s at 20 °C
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 131.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 4.200000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 115.00 °F. TCC ( 45.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 0.080 (est)
Soluble in: water, 3.662e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Min. Purity Spec: 98% (GC)
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Melting Point: -90°C
Boiling Point: 132°C

Flash Point: 38°C
Density: 0.9
Refractive Index: 1.45
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
Density: 0.897
Refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Flash point: 42 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
pka: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)
form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 0.896
color: Colorless
Water Solubility: soluble



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use safety glasses
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
Propanol, ethoxy-
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
LS-120680
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alphapropylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
PROPYLENEGLYCOL3-ETHYLETHER
1-ethoxy-Propanol
ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1(OR 2)-ETHOXYPROPANOL
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
2-Ethoxy-1-propanol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, α
2-ethoxypropanol
Arcosolv PE
Dowanol PE
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
BRN 1732213
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
DSSTox_CID_4283
EC 216-374-5
DSSTox_RID_79670
DSSTox_GSID_41267
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
DTXSID1041267
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
NSC-2404
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
MCULE-6224339526
NCGC00255623-01
LS-13093
E0446
Z3515
Q27288224
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
[ChemIDplus] Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-Ethoxy-2-hydroxypropane
2-Ethoxy-1-methylethanol
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Monopropylene glycol ethyl ether
Propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether alpha-Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
[CHEMINFO] UN1993
(2R)-1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
(R)-propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-, (2R)-
609847-69-0
(2R)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
(2S)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
1569-02-4
216-374-5
MFCD24250543
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER, (R)-
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
Glycol Ether PE
Ethoxypropanol
Ethoxy Propanol
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
1(or 2)-ethoxy-propanol
1-Ethoxy-2-Propanol
Propylene Glycol Ether
Arcosolv PE
Ethyl Proxitol
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
Ethoxypropanol
Glycol Ether PE
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
PROPYLENEGLYCOL3-ETHYLETHER
1-ethoxy-Propanol
ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1(OR 2)-ETHOXYPROPANOL
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
ETHOXY PROPANOL
1-ethoxy-Propanol
1(OR 2)-ETHOXYPROPANOL
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
PROPYLENEGLYCOL3-ETHYLETHER
ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
2-Hydroxypropylethylether
Propyleneglycolethylether
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether