CARNITINE, N° CAS : 541-15-1, Nom INCI : CARNITINE, Nom chimique : 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt (R)-, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 208-768-0 Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface, Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Sinergiste de mousse : Améliore la qualité de la mousse produite en augmentant une ou plusieurs des propriétés suivantes: volume, texture et / ou stabilité, Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état, Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation, Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

CARNITINE HCL, N° CAS : 6645-46-1, Nom INCI : CARNITINE HCL, Nom chimique : 1-Propanaminium, 3-Carboxy-1-, Hydroxyl-N,N,N-Trimethyl-, Chloride, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 229-663-6, Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Carrageenan; Carrageenan gum; Chondrus; 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactan; Aubygel; Aubygum; Burtonite; Carastay; Carrageen; Carrageenin; Carragheanin; Carragheen; Carraguard; Chondrus; Coreine; Eucheuma spinosum gum; Galozone; Gelcarin; Gelozone; Genugel; Genugol; Genuvisco; Gum Chrond; Gum carrageenan; Gum chon; Irish moss extract; Irish moss gelose; Killeen; Lygomme; Marine Colloids; Pellugel; Satiagel; Satiagum; Seakem carrageenin; Viscarin CAS NO:9000-07-1; 11114-20-8 (κ-Carrageenan)

Caroat per se is a relatively obscure salt, but its derivative called Oxone is of commercial value.
Caroat is produced from peroxysulfuric acid, which is generated in situ by combining oleum and hydrogen peroxide.
Caroate, a white, water-soluble solid, loses less than 1% of its oxidizing power per month.

CAS Number: 37222-66-5
Molecular Formula: H3KO13S3(-4)
Molecular Weight: 346.29
EINECS Number: 609-357-2

Caroat refers to the triple salt 2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4.
Caroat, often referred to as Oxone or MPS (Monopersulfate Compound), is a chemical compound with the molecular formula KHSO5.
Caroat has a longer shelf life than Potassium peroxosulfate.

Caroat is a powerful oxidizing agent and a strong disinfectant.
Careful neutralization of this solution with potassium hydroxide allows the crystallization of the triple salt.
Caroat is used widely for cleaning.

Caroat whitens dentures, oxidizes organic contaminants in swimming pools,[citation needed] and cleans chips for the manufacture of microelectronics.
Caroat is a brand name for a specific product that contains Oxone, often abbreviated as MPS.
Caroat is a white, crystalline powder or granular substance that is used as a strong oxidizing agent and disinfectant in various applications, as mentioned in the previous response.

Caroat is a trademarked name associated with this specific formulation of Oxone, and it's commonly used in swimming pool and spa water treatment, as well as other water purification and sanitation processes.
Caroat or Potassium peroxosulfate is known for its ability to effectively oxidize organic and inorganic contaminants, making it a valuable tool in maintaining water quality, disinfection, and various chemical reactions.

Caroat sulfate (also known as potassium persulfate) is an inorganic compound that is used for a variety of purposes, ranging from industrial to laboratory applications.
Caroat is a white, crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 222.2 g/mol.
Caroat is an oxidizing agent that is used in a variety of chemical reactions and can be used as a catalyst for polymerization and oxidation reactions.

Caroat sulfate has a wide range of applications, from chemical synthesis to environmental remediation.
Caroat is widely used as an oxidizing agent, for example, in pools and spas (usually referred to as monopersulfate or "MPS").
Caroat is the potassium salt of peroxymonosulfuric acid.

Usually Caroat refers to the triple salt known as Potassium peroxosulfate.
The standard electrode potential for Caroat is +1.81 V with a half reaction generating the hydrogen sulfate (pH = 0): HSO5− + 2 H+ + 2 e− → HSO4− + H2O

Caroat is a versatile oxidant in organic synthesis.
Caroat oxidizes aldehydes to carboxylic acids; in the presence of alcoholic solvents, the esters may be obtained.
Internal alkenes may be cleaved to two carboxylic acids (see below), while terminal alkenes may be epoxidized.

Sulfides give sulfones, tertiary amines give amine oxides, and phosphines give phosphine oxides.
Further illustrative of the oxidative power of this salt is the conversion of an acridine derivative to the corresponding acridine-N-oxide.
Caroat sulfate can be synthesized by the oxidation of potassium sulfate with hydrogen peroxide.

The reaction is carried out in an aqueous medium using a catalyst such as manganese dioxide.
The reaction is exothermic and the product is a white crystalline solid.
Caroat per se is a relatively obscure salt, but its derivative called Oxone is of commercial value.

Caroat is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a melting point of around 100°C.
Caroat is highly reactive with most organic compounds and can oxidize a wide range of substances, including sulfides, amines, and alcohols.
Caroat decomposes easily in the presence of heat and moisture and is sensitive to several factors such as temperature, pH, and concentration.

Caroat is a versatile oxidant.
Caroat oxidizes aldehydes to carboxylic acids; in the presence of alcoholic solvents, the esters may be obtained.
Internal alkenes may be cleaved to two carboxylic acids (see below), while terminal alkenes may be epoxidized.
Sulfides give sulfones, tertiary amines give amine oxides, and phosphines give phosphine oxides.

Illustrative of the oxidative power of this salt is the conversion of an acridine derivative to the corresponding acridine-N-oxide
Synthesis of Caroat can be achieved by adding hydrogen peroxide to potassium hydrogen sulfate, followed by the reaction of the resulting compound with potassium hydroxide.
Characterization of Caroat is done using various methods such as X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and infrared spectroscopy.

Caroat Sulfate is an extremely potent oxidizer.
Caroat also may act as a bactericidal agent as treatment of bacterial spores with this agent leads to damage to the spore’s inner membrane.
Plays a role in oxidative halogenation of various carbonyl and ketone compounds.

Caroat can also react with ketones to form dioxiranes, with the synthesis of dimethyldioxirane (DMDO) being representative.
These are versatile oxidising agents and may be used for the epoxidation of olefins.
In particular, if the starting ketone is chiral then the epoxide may be generated enantioselectively, which forms the basis of the Shi epoxidation.

Caroat is a white, crystalline powder that is widely used as an oxidizing agent in various industrial and scientific applications.
Caroat chemical formula is KHSO5 and it is also known by the names Oxone, potassium monopersulfate, and potassium persulfate monohydrate.
Caroat is a powerful oxidant and is commonly used in the production of detergents, disinfectants, and bleaching agents.

Several analytical methods are used to determine the purity and concentration of Caroat.
These methods include gravimetric analysis, titration, and gas chromatography.
Methods such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) are also used for more advanced analyses.

Caroat and Hydrogen Peroxide in a reaction vessel, Add the catalyst to the reaction mixture, Stir the reaction mixture at a temperature of 50-60°C for 2-3 hours, Cool the reaction mixture to room temperature, Filter the resulting Caroat Sulfate product, Wash the product with water to remove any impurities, Dry the product under vacuum to obtain the final Caroat Sulfate compound.

Caroat has a variety of scientific research applications, including the synthesis of polymers, the oxidation of organic compounds, and the production of pharmaceuticals.
Caroat is also used in the treatment of wastewater and in the decontamination of hazardous materials.
Caroat has been used in the synthesis of polysaccharides, polypeptides, and polymers.

Caroat has also been used in the oxidation of organic compounds, such as alcohols and ketones, and in the production of pharmaceuticals.
Caroat acts as an oxidizing agent, which means it can transfer electrons from one molecule to another.
Caroat is an electron acceptor, which means it can accept electrons from other molecules.

The oxidation of organic compounds occurs when the Caroat accepts electrons from the organic compound and transfers them to oxygen molecules.
This reaction results in the production of water and carbon dioxide.
Caroat is a moderately water and acid soluble Potassium source for uses compatible with sulfates.

Caroat is salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal.
Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble.
Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions.

Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells.
Caroat is generally immediately available in most volumes.
High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.

Melting point: >70°C (dec.)
Density: 1.12-1.20
solubility: Water (Slightly)
form: Granular Crystalline Powder
color: White
PH: pH:1.4～1.9(50g/l, 25℃)
Water Solubility: 250 G/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Stability: Hygroscopic

The stability is reduced by the presence of small amounts of moisture, alkaline chemicals, chemicals that contain water of hydration, transition metals in any form, and/or any material with which Caroat can react.
Since the decomposition of Caroat is exothermic, the decomposition can self-accelerate if storage conditions allow the product temperature to rise.

Caroat is available in both granular and liquid forms.
By screening, grinding, or compaction/granulation processing, several granular grades (Regular, PS16, and CG) are produced which differ in particle size distribution (Table 3).
Liquid products are specially-formulated to optimize active oxygen stability.

Caroat known as KPMS or Oxone.
Caroat is a white granular product that provides non-chlorinated oxidation in a wide variety of applications such as: industrial processing, pulp and paper production, waste water treatment, industrial and household cleaning, oil and gas production, and denture cleaning.

Caroat made provides a green method for industrial and consumer oxidation needs.
Caroat is a non-chlorinated solution to oxidation needs and is highly stable and easy to use in solution.
Caroat is a component of a triple salt with the formula 2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4 marketed by two companies: Evonik (formerly Degussa) under the tradename Caroat and DuPont under the tradename Caroat—a trade name now part of standard chemistry vocabulary.

Caroat is considered more environmentally friendly than some other disinfectants and oxidizing agents.
When Caroat decomposes, it forms sulfate and oxygen, which are less harmful to the environment compared to the chlorinated compounds produced by chlorine-based disinfectants.
In addition to its role in swimming pool and spa sanitation, Caroat is also used for microbiological control in industrial water treatment systems and cooling towers.

Caroat helps prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms that can lead to biofouling and corrosion.
Caroat is compatible with a wide range of water treatment chemicals and is often used in combination with other water treatment products to achieve the desired water quality.
Caroat is a strong oxidizing agent, meaning it can transfer oxygen atoms to other substances, causing chemical reactions that break down organic and inorganic contaminants.

Caroat can be used to destroy or deactivate a variety of impurities.
When handling Caroat, it is important to follow safety precautions, including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), as it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
The use and handling of Caroat are subject to regulations and guidelines established by local and national authorities.

Caroat's essential to follow these regulations to ensure safe and effective use.
Caroat has several biological properties that make it useful in various medical and scientific applications.
Caroat has potent antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties and is used in the production of disinfectants and sterilization agents.

Caroat is known to be an effective sanitizing agent in the food and beverage industry.
Caroat sulfate has a variety of biochemical and physiological effects.
Caroat is used in the treatment of wastewater and in the decontamination of hazardous materials.

Caroat is also used in the synthesis of polysaccharides, polypeptides, and polymers.
Caroat has been used in the oxidation of organic compounds, such as alcohols and ketones, and in the production of pharmaceuticals.
Caroat has been shown to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

The main advantage of using Caroat in laboratory experiments is its low cost and wide availability.
Caroat is also relatively easy to use and can be stored for long periods of time without losing its effectiveness.
However, it is important to note that Caroat is a powerful oxidizing agent and should be handled with care.

Caroat can cause skin irritation and should not be inhaled or ingested.
Caroat has a wide range of potential applications, from chemical synthesis to environmental remediation.
In the future, Caroat could be used to develop new polymers and pharmaceuticals, as well as to develop more efficient methods for wastewater treatment and hazardous material decontamination.

Caroat could also be used to develop new catalysts for oxidation reactions and to develop more efficient methods for the synthesis of organic compounds.
Additionally, Caroat could be used to develop new methods for the production of fuel and energy.

Uses:
Caroat is used anufacture of dry laundry bleaches, detergent-bleach washing compound, scouring powders, plastic dishware cleaners, and metal cleaners; hair-wave neutralizers, pharmaceuticals; general oxidizing reactions.
Caroat is widely used in scientific experiments due to its powerful oxidizing properties.
Caroat is commonly used in the analysis of environmental samples, such as soil, water, and air.

Additionally, Caroat is used in the production of paper and pulp, as well as in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Caroat can be used in swimming pools to keep the water clear, thus allowing chlorine in pools to work to sanitize the water rather than clarify the water, resulting in less chlorine needed to keep pools clean.
One of the drawbacks of using Caroat in pools is it can cause the common DPD water test for combined chlorine to read incorrectly high.

Moreover, byproducts can be formed during the peroxymonosulfate treatment, which are sometimes even more toxic than the original contaminants.
Caroat is used for bleaching polyamide and cellulose fibers.
However, Caroat is ordinarily used only to clean wool and to reduce its shrinkage.

When Caroat is used to oxidize pool water, it reacts with bather and other organic wastes, which are primarily nitrogen based compounds, to form chloramines.
These by-products have a foul odor and are considered unpleasant.
Caroat also reacts with the nitrogen- based compounds introduced by bathers, but because it does not contain chlorine, does not form chloramines in its oxidation process.

The use of Caroat has increased rapidly due to its inherent stability, the simple handling, the non-toxic nature, the versatility of the reagent and the relatively low cost.
Caroat is used as a non-chlorine shock treatment to oxidize organic contaminants, such as algae, bacteria, and ammonia, in swimming pools and hot tubs.
Caroat helps to maintain water clarity and quality without the harshness of chlorine.

Caroat is employed in the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater to break down organic pollutants and reduce the environmental impact of discharged water.
Caroat is used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions, particularly in laboratories and industrial processes.
Caroat can be used to initiate or accelerate chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons.

Some laundry detergents contain Caroat to enhance stain removal and fabric whitening.
Caroat can be used as a disinfectant for various applications, including sterilization in the medical and healthcare industry.
Caroat is used as a non-chlorine shock treatment to sanitize swimming pools and hot tubs.

Caroat helps oxidize and eliminate organic contaminants, such as algae, bacteria, and ammonia, maintaining water clarity and quality without the strong smell or irritation associated with chlorine.
Caroat is employed in both industrial and municipal wastewater treatment systems to break down organic pollutants.
Caroat helps reduce the environmental impact of discharged water by oxidizing harmful substances.

Caroat is used as a strong oxidizing agent to initiate or accelerate chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons.
Caroat can be employed in various organic and inorganic synthesis reactions.
Some laundry detergents contain Caroat to enhance stain removal and fabric whitening.

Caroat helps break down and remove organic stains and residues from clothing.
Caroat can be used as a disinfectant for various applications, such as sterilization in the medical and healthcare industry.
Caroat is effective at killing bacteria and viruses.

In cooling towers and other industrial water systems, Caroat is used to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms, reducing biofouling and corrosion.
Caroat is utilized in the cleaning industry for removing stains and dirt from carpets and upholstery.
Caroat can be used in the pulp and paper industry to bleach and deink paper products.

Caroat can be employed for the disinfection and sterilization of dental and medical instruments.
Caroat may be used to clean and treat drilling fluids in the oil and gas sector.
In aquaculture systems, such as fish farms, Caroat can be used to disinfect water and control the growth of algae and harmful microorganisms, contributing to healthier fish and water quality.

Caroat can be employed for sanitizing equipment, containers, and surfaces in the food and beverage industry to ensure hygiene and prevent contamination.
Laboratories may use Caroat for disinfecting lab equipment, glassware, and surfaces to maintain a sterile environment for experiments and research.
In household cleaning products and professional mold and mildew removers, Caroat can help eliminate these fungi from various surfaces.

Caroat is used in textile processing for desizing, scouring, and bleaching textiles, helping to remove impurities and achieve desired levels of whiteness.
Caroat is sometimes used in environmental monitoring and testing to measure the presence of specific pollutants.
In certain air and water purification systems, Caroat can be used to remove odors and contaminants through oxidation.

Caroat can be utilized in wound care to help disinfect and promote healing of minor cuts and abrasions.
Caroat may be used to disinfect equipment, irrigation systems, and soil to control the spread of plant diseases.
Caroat is used in analytical chemistry for various chemical tests and analyses due to its oxidizing properties.

Toxicity and Safety Profile:
Several studies have been conducted to evaluate the toxicity and safety of Caroat in animal and human models.
While it is generally considered to be non-toxic at low concentrations, prolonged exposure to high concentrations of Caroat has been shown to cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and eye damage.
Therefore, proper safety precautions should be taken while handling Caroat in scientific experiments.

Synonyms:
10361-76-9
Caroat
MPS
Caroat
Caroat
potassium monopersulfate

Caropan TQ is a dipeptide formed from L-threonine and L-glutamine residues.
Caropan TQ has a role as a metabolite.
Corapan TQ by Symrise is a photostabilizer and a multifunctional oil-soluble emollient.

CAS: 96337-79-0
MF: C9H17N3O5
MW: 247.25

Synonyms
H-THR-GLN-OH;L-Threonyl-L-glutamine;THR-GLN;(S)-5-Amino-2-((2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanamido)-5-oxopentanoic acid;TQ;H-THR-GLN-OH;96337-79-0;L-threonyl-L-glutamine;threonylglutamine;(S)-5-Amino-2-((2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanamido)-5-oxopentanoic acid;TQ dipeptide;threonyl-glutamine;T-Q Dipeptide;Threoninylglutamine;Threoninyl-Glutamine;L-Thr-L-Gln;L-Threoninyl-L-Glutamine;Threonine Glutamine dipeptide;Threonine-Glutamine dipeptide;SCHEMBL2492394;CHEBI:74855;MFCD00057941;CS-W012682;HY-W011966;DA-64290;Q27144965;(S)-5-Amino-2-((2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanamido)-5-oxopentanoicacid;(2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-2-AMINO-3-HYDROXYBUTANAMIDO]-4-CARBAMOYLBUTANOIC ACID;(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid

Caropan TQ is a safe and effective cosmetic oil that confers photostability to sun care formulations.
By using 2 to 5% in a formulation that contains the UVA filter butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane Caropan TQ has been demonstrated there is a dramatic improvement in performance of the system.
Caropan TQ is an excellent solvent for solid UV filters.
Corapan TQ confers photostability to butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (BMDM) in sun care formulations.
Caropan TQ is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria that includes many important human pathogens.
Caropan TQ is the most common cause of food poisoning, and can be fatal if not treated.

Caropan TQ causes necrotizing enteritis in infants, who have less resistance to the toxins produced by this bacterium.
The pathogenesis of C. perfringens has been shown to involve proteolytic activity, which breaks down proteins into smaller parts, and autocatalytic activity, which releases enzymes from within the cell to digest its own peptidoglycan layer.
Proteolytic activity has also been shown to be involved in the development of cancer and other diseases such as atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease.
There are numerous interventions available for preventing or treating clostridium infections: chlorate, streptomycin, penicillin, erythromycin, tetracycline, metronidazole, fluoroquinolones such as

Caropan TQ Chemical Properties
Melting point: >208°C (subl.)
Storage temp.: −20°C
Solubility: Water (Slightly)
Form: Solid
Color: White to Off-White

Synthesis Analysis
The synthesis of Caropan TQ involves various enzymes and pathways.
For instance, a study on tea plants (Camellia sinensis) roots revealed that in the intermediate products of Lys, Thr, and Met synthesis from aspartate, the expression of ASA dehydrogenase (CsASADH) and aspartate kinase (CsAK) showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. Another study showed that tRNAs can be sheared and fragmented into small non-coding RNAs, also known as tRNA-derived small RNAs (tDRs), which have been shown to be essential for regulating cell proliferation, apoptosis, metastasis, and immunity.

Chemical Reactions Analysis
Caropan TQ undergoes various chemical reactions, particularly in biological systems.
For instance, in a bacterial cell surface adhesin, Caropan TQ ester bond cross-links are generated autocatalytically by a serine protease-like mechanism .

carrageenan 8619930501651;3,6-anhydro-d-galactan;aubygelgs;KAPPA-CARRAGEENAN (TYPE I);CARRAGEENAN;CARRAGENAN, SODIUM;CARRAGEENAN SODIUM;CARRAGEENAN TYPE I CAS NO: 9000-07-1

Carrot Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the roots of the Daucus carota plant, known for its rich content of beta-carotene, antioxidants, and vitamins A, C, and E.
Carrot Extract is recognized for its ability to nourish the skin, promote a healthy complexion, and protect against oxidative stress, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, youthful, and radiant skin.

CAS Number: 84929-61-3
EC Number: 284-545-1

Synonyms: Carrot Extract, Daucus Carota Extract, Carrot Root Extract, Carrot Oil Extract, Carrot Juice Extract, Beta-Carotene Extract, Carrot Antioxidant Extract, Daucus Carota Root Extract, Carrot Skin Care Active, Carrot Moisturizing Extract, Carrot Phytoextract, Carrot Phytocomplex, Carrot Bioactive Extract, Carrot Herbal Extract, Carrot Vitamin Complex, Carrot Root Bioactive



APPLICATIONS


Carrot Extract is extensively used in the formulation of anti-aging creams, providing antioxidants that help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Carrot Extract is favored in the creation of brightening serums, where it helps to even skin tone and improve radiance.
Carrot Extract is utilized in the development of moisturizers, offering nourishing and protective benefits for dry and mature skin.

Carrot Extract is widely used in the production of sun care products, where it provides protection against UV-induced oxidative stress and promotes skin repair.
Carrot Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, offering nourishment and gentle care for the delicate skin around the eyes.
Carrot Extract is essential in the creation of facial oils, providing rich hydration and antioxidant protection for all skin types.

Carrot Extract is utilized in the production of body lotions, offering deep hydration and antioxidant protection for dry, aging, or environmentally stressed skin.
Carrot Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of after-sun products, providing soothing, hydrating, and reparative benefits for sun-exposed skin.
Carrot Extract is used in the creation of facial masks, providing intensive nourishment and revitalization for dull and tired skin.

Carrot Extract is applied in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin hydration and radiance.
Carrot Extract is employed in the production of calming creams, providing soothing and protective care for sensitive and irritated skin.
Carrot Extract is used in the development of hand creams, providing antioxidant protection and moisture for dry, rough hands.

Carrot Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, promoting healthy hair and scalp hydration.
Carrot Extract is a key component in the creation of lip care products, offering hydration and protection for soft, smooth lips.
Carrot Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and offering antioxidant care.

Carrot Extract is employed in the formulation of skin repair creams, providing reparative benefits that help restore damaged or aging skin.
Carrot Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration, antioxidant protection, and anti-aging benefits.
Carrot Extract is utilized in the development of nourishing body butters, providing rich hydration and skin-soothing properties.

Carrot Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and improves skin resilience.
Carrot Extract is used in the production of anti-aging serums, providing deep hydration and antioxidant care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.
Carrot Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Carrot Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Carrot Extract is employed in the development of sun care products, providing antioxidant protection and hydration for sun-exposed skin.
Carrot Extract is applied in the production of hydrating serums, offering nourishment and skin-protective benefits for all skin types.

Carrot Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Carrot Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Carrot Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing antioxidant protection and hydration that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Carrot Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the roots of the Daucus carota plant, known for its rich content of beta-carotene, antioxidants, and vitamins A, C, and E.
Carrot Extract is recognized for its ability to nourish the skin, promote a healthy complexion, and protect against oxidative stress, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.

Carrot Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture, boosting skin radiance, and providing a protective barrier against environmental damage.
Carrot Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for dry, mature, and environmentally stressed skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Carrot Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, radiant, and rejuvenated.

Carrot Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, youthful skin.
Carrot Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural protective mechanisms and its nourishing properties, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to promote skin health.
Carrot Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Carrot Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting dry, mature, and environmentally stressed skin, as it provides gentle yet effective nourishment and protection.
Carrot Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Carrot Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between nourishment, protection, and radiance-boosting care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Carrot Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing antioxidants, hydration, and skin protection in one ingredient.
Carrot Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin moisture levels, radiance, and texture.
Carrot Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to nourish and protect the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Carrot Extract (Daucus Carota Root Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to orange liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Carrot Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Carrot Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Carrot Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Carrot Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Carrot Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the dried bark of the Rhamnus purshiana tree, known for its detoxifying and soothing properties.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is recognized for its ability to support skin detoxification, improve skin tone, and provide soothing benefits, making it a valuable addition to skincare and wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, clear, and balanced skin.

CAS Number: 84650-55-5
EC Number: 283-637-9

Synonyms: Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract, Rhamnus Purshiana Bark Extract, Cascara Extract, Sacred Bark Extract, Purshiana Bark Extract, Cascara Sagrada Detoxifying Extract, Rhamnus Bark Extract, Cascara Bioactive Extract, Cascara Phytocomplex, Cascara Herbal Extract, Cascara Skin Care Active, Rhamnus Phytoextract, Cascara Purshiana Bark Extract, Cascara Bark Active



APPLICATIONS


Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is extensively used in the formulation of detoxifying creams, where it helps purify and cleanse the skin while improving the complexion.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is favored in the creation of calming serums, where it helps to soothe irritated skin and promote detoxification.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is utilized in the development of moisturizing creams, offering purifying and soothing properties for sensitive skin.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is widely used in the production of anti-inflammatory treatments, where it helps to calm irritated or reactive skin.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is employed in the formulation of wellness creams, helping to balance hormonal skin concerns and detoxify skin affected by environmental pollutants.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is essential in the creation of face masks, providing deep-cleansing benefits that purify pores and reduce skin impurities.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is utilized in the production of scalp treatments, offering detoxifying and balancing benefits for the scalp and promoting healthy hair.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of acne treatments, where it helps detoxify the skin, reduce inflammation, and prevent breakouts.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is used in the creation of protective serums, where it enhances skin detoxification and promotes a clear, radiant complexion.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is applied in the formulation of facial oils, offering detoxifying and balancing care for congested or oily skin.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing purifying and soothing benefits for skin prone to impurities.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is used in the development of calming creams, offering deep relief and detoxifying care for sensitive and reactive skin.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while offering detoxifying and balancing benefits.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is a key component in the creation of anti-aging serums, providing detoxifying and antioxidant benefits that help to preserve youthful skin.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing detoxifying and protective benefits for soft, clear lips.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering balancing and detoxifying benefits that promote healthy skin.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering detoxifying and protective benefits for everyday use.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing detoxifying and purifying care for damaged or irritated skin.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports detoxification and skin clarity.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and promoting detoxification.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile detoxifying care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is widely used in the formulation of detoxifying skincare products, offering purifying and protective benefits for oily and congested skin.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and detoxifying benefits for dry, rough skin.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering detoxifying and antioxidant benefits that help to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering detoxifying care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is used in the production of sun care products, offering detoxifying protection and hydration that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the dried bark of the Rhamnus purshiana tree, known for its detoxifying and soothing properties.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is recognized for its ability to support skin detoxification, improve skin tone, and provide soothing benefits, making it a valuable addition to skincare and wellness formulations.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture, balancing oil production, and promoting a clear complexion, ensuring long-lasting detoxification and clarity.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to purify, balance, and detoxify congested or oily skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, clear, and radiant.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining clear, balanced skin.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural detoxifying processes, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to cleanse and purify the skin.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting oily, congested, and environmentally stressed skin, as it provides gentle yet effective detoxifying and balancing care.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between detoxification, protection, and soothing care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing detoxifying, purifying, and protective benefits in one ingredient.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin clarity, tone, and texture.
Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to purify and balance the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract (Rhamnus purshiana Bark Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

CASEIN, N° CAS : 9000-71-9, Nom INCI : CASEIN, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-555-1, Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface, Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Cassia Nomame Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Cassia nomame plant, known for its diuretic, antioxidant, and weight management properties.
Cassia Nomame Extract is recognized for its ability to support fat metabolism, reduce water retention, and protect the skin from oxidative stress, making it a valuable addition to both wellness and skincare formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain balanced, healthy, and radiant skin.

CAS Number: 85085-25-2

Synonyms: Cassia Nomame Extract, Cassia Nomame Herb Extract, Cassia Herb Extract, Fat-Blocking Cassia Extract, Flavonoid Extract, Weight Management Cassia Extract, Cassia Phytoextract, Cassia Herbal Extract, Cassia Bioactive Extract, Cassia Skin Care Active, Nomame Extract, Cassia Leaf Extract, Flavonoid Nomame Extract, Natural Diuretic Cassia Extract, Slimming Cassia Extract



APPLICATIONS


Cassia Nomame Extract is extensively used in the formulation of weight management supplements, offering natural fat-blocking properties that assist in controlling fat absorption.
Cassia Nomame Extract is favored in the creation of detoxifying creams, where it helps to cleanse and purify the skin while supporting fat metabolism.
Cassia Nomame Extract is utilized in the development of skincare products, providing antioxidant protection that helps to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin.

Cassia Nomame Extract is widely used in the production of slimming body lotions, where it helps to reduce water retention and promote a firmer appearance of the skin.
Cassia Nomame Extract is employed in the formulation of wellness creams, providing diuretic and detoxifying benefits that support healthy skin and body.
Cassia Nomame Extract is essential in the creation of facial serums, where it helps to balance oil production and reduce oxidative stress.

Cassia Nomame Extract is utilized in the production of scalp treatments, providing antioxidant and detoxifying care for healthy hair growth.
Cassia Nomame Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of slimming body gels, where it supports fat metabolism and helps to tone the skin.
Cassia Nomame Extract is used in the creation of anti-aging products, where it provides antioxidant protection and helps to maintain a youthful complexion.

Cassia Nomame Extract is applied in the formulation of facial oils, offering antioxidant and detoxifying care that supports skin clarity.
Cassia Nomame Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over antioxidant protection and promoting skin detoxification.
Cassia Nomame Extract is used in the development of calming creams, where it helps to soothe irritated skin while offering fat metabolism support.

Cassia Nomame Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of slimming creams, where it provides diuretic and fat-blocking properties that help reduce the appearance of cellulite.
Cassia Nomame Extract is a key component in the creation of wellness-focused skincare products, where it supports detoxification and promotes a healthy skin barrier.
Cassia Nomame Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing antioxidant protection and hydration for soft, smooth lips.

Cassia Nomame Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering antioxidant and detoxifying care that helps to maintain skin softness and reduce signs of aging.
Cassia Nomame Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration, antioxidant protection, and fat metabolism support for everyday use.
Cassia Nomame Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive antioxidant care that helps to restore and protect damaged or aging skin.

Cassia Nomame Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports detoxification and reduces oxidative stress.
Cassia Nomame Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation while promoting detoxification.
Cassia Nomame Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Cassia Nomame Extract is widely used in the formulation of slimming skincare products, offering detoxifying and fat-blocking benefits that help reduce the appearance of cellulite.
Cassia Nomame Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and detoxifying benefits for dry, rough skin.
Cassia Nomame Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering deep hydration and antioxidant care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Cassia Nomame Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering detoxifying care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Cassia Nomame Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Cassia Nomame Extract is used in the production of wellness products, providing antioxidant and fat metabolism support that promotes a healthy body and skin.



DESCRIPTION


Cassia Nomame Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Cassia nomame plant, known for its diuretic, antioxidant, and weight management properties.
Cassia Nomame Extract is recognized for its ability to support fat metabolism, reduce water retention, and protect the skin from oxidative stress, making it a valuable addition to wellness and skincare formulations.

Cassia Nomame Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture, promoting fat metabolism, and providing protection against environmental stressors.
Cassia Nomame Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to detoxify, balance, and firm the skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Cassia Nomame Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, firm, and rejuvenated.

Cassia Nomame Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining clear, balanced, and firm skin.
Cassia Nomame Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural detoxifying and fat metabolism processes, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to cleanse, tone, and protect the skin.
Cassia Nomame Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Cassia Nomame Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting oily, congested, and environmentally stressed skin, as it provides gentle yet effective detoxifying and fat-blocking care.
Cassia Nomame Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Cassia Nomame Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between detoxification, protection, and firming care, ensuring comprehensive skin and body benefits.

Cassia Nomame Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing fat-blocking, antioxidant, and detoxifying benefits in one ingredient.
Cassia Nomame Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin tone, firmness, and texture.
Cassia Nomame Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to firm and protect the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Cassia Nomame Extract (Cassia nomame Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Cassia Nomame Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Cassia Nomame Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Cassia Nomame Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Cassia Nomame Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g.,

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Handling Equipment:
Use appropriate tools and containers to handle large amounts of Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract safely.

Spill Cleanup Procedures:
If a spill occurs, absorb the liquid extract with inert material such as sand, vermiculite, or similar, and collect for proper disposal. For solid extract, sweep or vacuum it into an appropriate waste disposal container. Always clean the affected area thoroughly after a spill.

Disposal Considerations:
Dispose of waste material in accordance with local, regional, or international regulations. Do not allow large quantities of Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract to enter water systems or sewage.

Fire Hazards:
This product is non-flammable but may emit toxic fumes if involved in a fire. Use standard firefighting measures and protective gear when combating fires involving this extract. Extinguish using water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the seeds of the Cassia tora plant, known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is recognized for its ability to improve skin hydration, promote skin healing, and protect against oxidative stress, making it a valuable addition to skincare and wellness formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, calm, and radiant skin.

CAS Number: 84961-57-9
EC Number: 284-984-1

Synonyms: Cassia Tora Seed Extract, Cassia Occidentalis Seed Extract, Foetid Cassia Extract, Cassia Tora Seed Bioactive, Senna Tora Extract, Cassia Tora Phytocomplex, Cassia Tora Seed Herbal Extract, Foetid Cassia Phytoextract, Cassia Tora Seed Active, Cassia Tora Skin Care Active



APPLICATIONS


Cassia Tora Seed Extract is extensively used in the formulation of moisturizing creams, offering deep hydration and soothing relief for dry and sensitive skin.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is favored in the creation of calming serums, where it helps reduce redness, soothe irritated skin, and protect against oxidative damage.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is utilized in the development of face masks, providing hydration and anti-inflammatory benefits for a refreshed complexion.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is widely used in the production of anti-aging creams, where it provides antioxidants that protect the skin from environmental stress and prevent premature aging.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, offering gentle hydration and soothing care for the delicate skin around the eyes.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is essential in the creation of body lotions, offering all-over hydration and protection for dry, irritated skin.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is utilized in the production of scalp treatments, providing hydration and soothing relief for sensitive and dry scalps.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of hand creams, offering hydration and antioxidant protection for soft, smooth hands.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is used in the creation of facial oils, providing nourishing care that supports skin hydration and reduces oxidative stress.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is applied in the formulation of anti-inflammatory creams, providing soothing relief for reactive and sensitive skin.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is employed in the production of sun care products, where it protects the skin from UV-induced oxidative damage and soothes sun-exposed skin.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is used in the development of calming creams, offering hydration and soothing care for sensitive and irritated skin.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, promoting scalp health and reducing irritation.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing hydration and soothing benefits.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration and antioxidant protection for soft, smooth lips.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is employed in the formulation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration, protection, and antioxidant benefits for everyday use.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is applied in the development of skin repair treatments, offering intensive care that helps restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is utilized in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin hydration and improves skin resilience.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and dehydration.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of body butters, providing rich hydration and antioxidant protection for dry, rough skin.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, providing hydration and protection for dry and aging skin.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, providing deep hydration and antioxidant care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is used in the production of sun care products, offering antioxidant protection and hydration that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Cassia Tora Seed Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the seeds of the Cassia tora plant, known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is recognized for its ability to improve skin hydration, promote skin healing, and protect against oxidative stress, making it a valuable addition to skincare and wellness formulations.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture, reducing skin sensitivity, and providing a protective barrier against environmental stress.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for dry, sensitive, and environmentally stressed skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, hydrated, and rejuvenated.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, hydrated skin.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural protective mechanisms and its soothing properties, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to calm and hydrate the skin.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting dry, sensitive, and environmentally stressed skin, as it provides gentle yet effective hydration and antioxidant protection.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between hydration, protection, and soothing care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Cassia Tora Seed Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing antioxidants, hydration, and skin protection in one ingredient.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin moisture levels, comfort, and texture.
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and protect the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Cassia Tora Seed Extract (Cassia tora Seed Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Cassia Tora Seed Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Cassia Tora Seed Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Cassia Tora Seed Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Cassia Tora Seed Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment during cleanup.
Ensure that spilled material does not enter drains or watercourses.
Clean the affected area thoroughly to prevent residue buildup.

Disposal Considerations:
Dispose of waste material and contaminated packaging in accordance with local, regional, or international regulations.
Do not release large quantities of Cassia Tora Seed Extract into the environment, water systems, or sewage.

Fire Hazards:
Cassia Tora Seed Extract is non-flammable, but it may emit toxic fumes if involved in a fire.
Use standard firefighting procedures when addressing fires involving this extract.
Use water spray, foam, carbon dioxide (CO2), or dry chemical extinguishers to extinguish any fire near or involving this extract.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Ground and bond containers during transfer to prevent static electricity buildup.


Storage Conditions:

Temperature:
Store Cassia Tora Seed Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, heat sources, and direct sunlight.

Containers:
Ensure that containers are sealed tightly to prevent contamination.
Use approved, compatible containers for storage and transportation.

Separation:
Store Cassia Tora Seed Extract away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers.
Check containers regularly for signs of leaks or damage.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Cassia Tora Seed Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Inspect all handling equipment regularly to ensure proper function and safety.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas and ensure that all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients are followed.
Ensure emergency response materials such as fire extinguishers, spill cleanup kits, and emergency eyewash stations are readily accessible.

Castor Oil Castor oil, also known as castor wax, is a hardened vegetable wax produced from pure castor oil through the chemical process of hydrogenation. When hydrogen is introduced to pure castor oil in the presence of a nickel catalyst, the resulting product becomes waxy, highly viscous, and more saturated.Castor oil is an ingredient prevalently found in many cosmetics, varnishes, and polishes. You most likely use it on a daily basis. Unlike pure castor oil, which is said to have a slightly offensive smell, it is completely odorless. Castor oil is also insoluble in water.But why hydrogenate castor oil when the pure oil works so well for so many different applications? What is the purpose of hydrogenating castor oil, exactly? ydrogenated Castor Oil, also known as castor wax, is derived from castor beans (Ricinus communis), which is typically a liquid at room temperature, that has been processed by adding hydrogen to make it more stable and raises its melting point so that it is a solid at room temperature. It is odorless and insoluble in water. Historically, ancient Egyptians used castor oil as fuel for their lamps. Castor oil has also been used as a lubricant in machine and aircraft engines, and is added to certain paints, dyes and varnishes as well. Ingestion of pure castor oil works as a laxative to treat constipation. Castor oil is a hard brittle, high melting point waxy substance with faint characteristic of fatty wax odor and is tasteless. It is compatible with beeswax, carnauba and candelilla wax. It is relatively insoluble in most organic solvents though it will dissolve in a number of solvents and oils at an elevated temperature but on cooling will form gels or a paste like mass. It forms a smooth, stable anionic emulsion with emulsifiers and triethanolamine stearate. It can also be emulsified with a cationic emulsifying agent, making emulsions that are also stable. It is mainly used in plastics, textiles, lubricants etc.As a pharmaceutical grade inactive ingredient, castor oil is used to emulsify and solubilize oils and other water-insoluble substances. A brand name product that contains castor oil is Cremophor and it contains a range of non-ionic polyethoxylated detergents. It was originally developed for use as solubilizers and emulsifiers. This research grade product is intended for use in R&D and development only. Castor oil (castor wax) is also used an extended release agent; stiffening agent; tablet and capsule lubricant. Castor oil has been used as a stimulant laxative to relieve occasional constipation, but it is rarely used today due to gentler and safer alternatives. The purpose of the hydrogenation process is to improve castor oil's melting point, texture, odor, and shelf-life.Once hydrogenated, the resulting castor oil product is comprised of hard, brittle flakes. Castor oil is considered an organic ingredient, as well as a vegan one, as it is vegetable-derived.One application of Castor oil is to improve certain cosmetic products. You can add the flakes to cosmetic formulations until thoroughly melted. In this capacity, Castor oil acts as an emollient and a thickener; increasing the viscosity of creams, ointments, and lotions when their composition is too runny. Castor oil also stabilizes cosmetics that come in stick-form (like lipstick) and increases these products' melting points, making for a more stable product. In part thanks to Castor oil, it's not the end of the world if we leave a tube of red lipstick in a hot car! Castor oil means our lipsticks maintain a solid structure even when they're pushed to the limit, and our deodorant doesn't crumble as we apply it.Castor oil is a hard, waxy substance with a unique structure. It works with the other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base to give the stick a firm but spreadable consistency. In the baby diaper cream and lotion it provides a protective barrier of the lotion/cream on the skin. In all cases, because Castor oil is insoluble in water, it is not readily washed away. Castor oil is especially present in these types of products when something requires resistance to moisture and oils, such as in polishes, varnishes, and paints. Castor oil, also known as castor wax, is derived from castor beans (Ricinus communis), which is typically a liquid at room temperature, that has been processed by adding hydrogen to make it more stable and raises its melting point so that it is a solid at room temperature. It is odorless and insoluble in water. Castor oil is a hard, waxy substance with a unique structure. It works with the other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base to give the stick a firm but spreadable consistency. In all cases, because Castor oil is insoluble in water, it is not readily washed away. Castor oil has a long history of safe use in personal care products. PEG 40 Castor oil is the Polyethylene Glycol derivatives of Castor oil, and it functions as a surfactant, a solubilizer, an emulsifier, an emollient, a cleansing agent, and a fragrance ingredient when added to cosmetics or personal care product formulations. Castor oil is soluble in both water and oil and is traditionally used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water formulations. Its foam-enhancing properties make it ideal for use in liquid cleansers, and its soothing and softening emollient quality makes it a popular addition to formulations for moisturizers and hair care cosmetics. As a surfactant, PEG 40 Castor oil helps to decrease the surface tension between multiple liquids or between liquids and solids. Furthermore, it helps to remove the grease from oils and causes them to become suspended in the liquid. This makes it easier for them to be washed away and lends this ingredient popularity in facial and body cleansers. As an occlusive agent, PEG 40 Castor oil creates a protective hydrating layer on the skin's surface, acting as a barrier against the loss of natural moisture. Castor oil to cosmetics formulations, it can be blended in its cold state directly into the oil phase at a suggested ratio of 3:1 (PEG 40 Castor oil to oil). Next, this can be added to the water phase. If the formula is cloudy, the amount of PEG 40 Castor oil may be increased for enhanced transparency. Castor oil Raw Material without the medical advice of a physician. This product should always be stored in an area that is inaccessible to children, especially those under the age of 7. Castor oil Raw Material in 1 tsp of a preferred Carrier Oil and applying a dime-size amount of this blend to a small area of skin that is not sensitive. PEG 40 Castor oil must never be used near the inner nose and ears or on any other particularly sensitive areas of skin. Potential side effects of PEG 40 Castor oil include the itching, PEG-30 Castor Oil, PEG-33 Castor Oil, PEG-35 Castor Oil, PEG-36 Castor Oil and PEG-40 Castor Oil are polyethylene glycol derivatives of castor oil. PEG-30 Castor oil and PEG-40 Castor oil are polyethylene glycol derivatives of Castor oil. PEG-36 Castor Oil is a light yellow and slightly viscous liquid with a mild fatty odor. PEG-40 Castor Oil is an amber-colored liquid. PEG Castor Oils and PEG Castor oils are used in the formulation of a wide variety of cosmetics and personal care products. Castor oil is the polyethylene glycol derivatives of Castor oil, and is an amber colored, slightly viscous liquid that has a naturally mildly fatty odor. It is used in cosmetics and beauty products as an emulsifier, surfactant, and fragrance ingredient, according to research. Accordingly, Castor oil is principally 12-hydroxystearic triglyceride. Castor oil (HCO) or castor wax is used in capacitors, coatings and greases, cosmetics, electrical carbon paper, lubrication, polishes, and where resistance to moisture, oils and other petrochemical products is required. Castor wax is also useful as a top coat varnish for leather, wood & rubber. 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid (12-HSA) is obtained by the hydrolysis of Castor oil, 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid is a high melting, brittle, waxy solid at ambient temperatures and should be stored away from heat to avoid deterioration. A non-toxic, non-hazardous material, it has limited solubility in many organic solvents and is insoluble in water. It is used in lithium and calcium greases, and in the manufacture of acrylic polymers, as an internal lubricant for plastic mouldings, coatings for automotive, equipment, appliances and architectural applications. We are proud to boast industry leading products suitable for a wide array of application and product requirements. We believe industry leading customer service, delivery and innovation allow us to meet our ever increasing client demands. Castor oil is a wax-like hydrogenated derivative of castor oil. Castor oil has many industrial applications. Castor wax, also called Castor oil, is an opaque, white vegetable wax. It is produced by the hydrogenation of pure castor oil often in the presence of a nickel catalyst to increase the rate of reaction. The hydrogenation of castor oil forms saturated molecules of castor wax; this saturation is responsible for the hard, brittle and insoluble nature of the wax. HCO (chemical name: Castor oil), also known as castor wax, is a very common oleochemical product that has many industrial and manufacturing applications. What is Castor oil? HCO is a hard, wax-like substance extracted from castor oil beans. There is also a petroleum-based formula of Hydrogenated Caster Oil known as PEG-40. The Castor oil chemical formula of this material is C57H110O9(CH2CH2O)n. Hydrogenation refers to a chemical process where an unsaturated compound is combined with hydrogen to produce saturation. In the case of HCO, this increases the oil’s stability and raises its melting point, transforming it into a solid at room temperature.Castor oil is insoluble in water and most types of organic solvents. This makes HCO extremely valuable in the manufacturing of lubricants and industrial greases. However, HCO is soluble in hot solvents. It also has the ability to resist water while retaining its polarity, lubricity and surface wetting capabilities. Castor oil is also an extremely safe, non-toxic material that is suitable for use in personal care products and soaps. To learn more about HCO safety, please review the Castor oil SDS (Safety Data Sheet).Acme-Hardesty is a reliable source for Castor oil. We offer a complete selection of Castor Oil and Derivatives such as Ricinoleic Acid, 12HSA, #1 Castor Oil, HCO and several others. We are known for being one of the largest and oldest Castor Oil importers and distributors found anywhere in the United States. As one of the leading Castor oil suppliers, we can accommodate your company’s Castor Oil needs, whether you require a bulk shipment, a pallet or a full truckload. USES & APPLICATIONS HCO is an extremely versatile oleochemical that has a number of industrial and manufacturing applications:CASE: Because of its excellent resistance to moisture, Castor oil works extremely well as a viscosity modifier, and it also provides significant improvement in grease and oil resistance.Plastics: Castor oil performs the role of a lubricant and release agent for PVC and improves processing, dispersion and grease resistance of sheeted polyethylene. It is also useful in the preparation of various polyurethane coating formulas.Personal Care: There are multiple Castor oil uses in the manufacturing of personal care products, particularly as an emollient and thickening agent in ointments and deodorants, as well as hair care products and certain cosmetics.Waxes: Hydrogenated Caster Oil works as a binding agent in synthetic and petroleum waxes, as it makes the wax harder and more resistant to crumbling.Soaps and Detergents: Castor oil is sometimes used as an emulsifying agent in liquid soaps and detergents to enhance the stability of the liquid formula.Textiles: HCO makes an effective processing agent in various textile manufacturing applications. What does it do? Castor oil is a hard, waxy substance with a unique structure. It works with the other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base to give the stick a firm but spreadable consistency. In all cases, because Castor oil is insoluble in water, it is not readily washed away. In monolithic tablets, the core is either prepared by direct compression or by wet granulation followed by coating the core with water impermeable materials on all the faces except the face which is in contact with the mucosa. Water-impermeable materials include Teflon, ethyl cellulose, cellophane, Castor oil, and so on. Such a system begins unidirectional drug flow toward the mucosa and avoids drug loss [163]. The results of Kurihara et al. (1996) indicate that Castor oil (HCO)-60 emulsions, when compared with conventional lecithin-stabilized emulsions, are more stable to LPL and show low uptake by RES organs, long circulations in the plasma and high distribution in tumors. Lin et al. (1992) confirmed that Castor oil-60 is a good emulsifier for the preparation of NE with better stability and prolonged and selective delivery properties. Thus, these sterically stabilized NEs could show potential as effective carriers for highly lipophilic antitumor agents to enhance the drug delivery in tumors. This was confirmed by Sakaeda et al. (1994) who found that the rate of selective delivery of Sudan II to liver, lungs, and spleen could be suppressed by using Castor oil-60-based NE. Conversely, the use of saturated MCT in NE was the most effective way to increase blood concentration of Sudan II, resulting in higher distribution to liver, lungs, spleen, and brain (Sakaeda and Hirano, 1995). Furthermore, an o/w-type NE containing Castor oil-60 was shown to be superior in the selective distribution of adriamycin-HCl to the liver and in decreasing concentration in heart and kidney (Yamaguchi et al., 1995). Again, Ueda et al. (2003) reported the effect of using a series of Castor oils having different oxyethylene numbers such as Castor oil10, Castor oil 20, Castor oil 30, Castor oil 60, and Castor oil 100 on the pharmacokinetics of menatetrenone (vitamin K2) incorporated in SO (SO)–based NE in rats. Plasma half-life of menatetrenone after administration as the NE prepared by Castor oil with 10 oxyethylene units (SO/Castor oil 10) was similar to that after the administration as SO/egg yolk phosphatides (SO/EYP), but was shorter than that as the NEs prepared by Castor oils with >20 oxyethylene units (SO/Castor oil 20, SO/Castor oil 30, SO/Castor oil 60, and SO/Castor oil 100). These findings clearly demonstrate that 20 oxyethylene units in Castor oils are the minimum requirement for the prolongation of the plasma circulation time of the incorporated drug in SO/Castor oils NEs. The earlier described studies suggest the involvement of oil or structured lipids in the enhancement of systemic circulation of the NE. Castor oil is a multi-purpose vegetable oil that people have used for thousands of years. It’s made by extracting oil from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant. These seeds, which are known as castor beans, contain a toxic enzyme called ricin. However, the heating process that Castor oil undergoes deactivates it, allowing the oil to be used safely. Castor oil has a number of medicinal, industrial and pharmaceutical uses. It’s commonly used as an additive in foods, medications and skin care products, as well as an industrial lubricant and biodiesel fuel component. In ancient Egypt, Castor oil was burned as fuel in lamps, used as a natural remedy to treat ailments like eye irritation and even given to pregnant women to stimulate labor. Today, Castor oil remains a popular natural treatment for common conditions like constipation and skin ailments and is commonly used in natural beauty products. Here are 7 benefits and uses of Castor oil. 1. A Powerful Laxative Perhaps one of the best-known medicinal uses for Castor oil is as a natural laxative. It’s classified as a stimulant laxative, meaning that it increases the movement of the muscles that push material through the intestines, helping clear the bowels. Stimulant laxatives act rapidly and are commonly used to relieve temporary constipation. When consumed by mouth, Castor oil is broken down in the small intestine, releasing ricinoleic acid, the main fatty acid in Castor oil. The ricinoleic acid is then absorbed by the intestine, stimulating a strong laxative effect. In fact, several studies have shown that Castor oil can relieve constipation. For example, one study found that when elderly people took Castor oil, they experienced decreased symptoms of constipation, including less straining during defecation and lower reported feelings of incomplete bowel movements. While Castor oil is considered safe in small doses, larger amounts can cause abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea (4Trusted Source). Although it can be used to relieve occasional constipation, Castor oil is not recommended as a treatment for long-term issues. Castor oil can be used as a natural remedy for occasional constipation. However, it can cause side effects like cramping and diarrhea and should not be used to treat chronic constipation. 2. A Natural Moisturizer Castor oil is rich in ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid. These types of fats act as humectants and can be used to moisturize the skin. Humectants retain moisture by preventing water loss through the outer layer of the skin. Castor oil is often used in cosmetics to promote hydration and often added to products like lotions, makeup and cleansers. You can also use this rich oil on its own as a natural alternative to store-bought moisturizers and lotions. Many popular moisturizing products found in stores contain potentially harmful ingredients like preservatives, perfumes and dyes, which could irritate the skin and harm overall health. Swapping out these products for Castor oil can help reduce your exposure to these additives. Plus, Castor oil is inexpensive and can be used on the face and body. Castor oil is thick, so it’s frequently mixed with other skin-friendly oils like almond, olive and coconut oil to make an ultra-hydrating moisturizer. Though applying Castor oil to the skin is considered safe for most, it can cause an allergic reaction in some people (6Trusted Source). Castor oil can help lock moisture in the skin. Though this natural alternative to store-bought products is considered safe for most, it can cause allergic reactions in some. 3. Promotes Wound Healing Applying Castor oil to wounds creates a moist environment that promotes healing and prevents sores from drying out. Venelex, a popular ointment used in clinical settings to treat wounds, contains a mixture of Castor oil and Peru balsam, a balm derived from the Myroxylon tree. Castor oil stimulates tissue growth so that a barrier can be formed between the wound and the environment, decreasing the risk of infection. It also reduces dryness and cornification, the buildup of dead skin cells that can delay wound healing (8). Studies have found that ointments containing Castor oil may be especially helpful in healing pressure ulcers, a type wound that develops from prolonged pressure on the skin. One study looked at the wound-healing effects of an ointment containing Castor oil in 861 nursing home residents with pressure ulcers. Those whose wounds were treated with Castor oil experienced higher healing rates and shorter healing times than those treated with other methods (9Trusted Source). Castor oil helps heal wounds by stimulating the growth of new tissue, reducing dryness and preventing the buildup of dead skin cells. 4. Impressive Anti-Inflammatory Effects Ricinoleic acid, the main fatty acid found in Castor oil, has impressive anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that when Castor oil is applied topically, it reduces inflammation and relieves pain. The pain-reducing and anti-inflammatory qualities of Castor oil may be particularly helpful to those with an inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. Animal and test-tube studies have found that ricinoleic acid reduces pain and swelling. One study demonstrated that treatment with a gel containing ricinoleic acid led to a significant reduction in pain and inflammation when applied to the skin, compared to other treatment methods. A test-tube component of the same study showed that ricinoleic acid helped reduce inflammation caused by human rheumatoid arthritis cells more than another treatment. Aside from Castor oil’s potential to reduce inflammation, it may help relieve dry, irritated skin in those with psoriasis, thanks to its moisturizing properties. Although these results are promising, more human studies are needed to determine the effects of Castor oil on inflammatory conditions. Castor oil is high in ricinoleic acid, a fatty acid that has been shown to help reduce pain and inflammation in test-tube and animal studies. 5. Reduces Acne Acne is a skin condition that can cause blackheads, pus-filled pimples and large, painful bumps on the face and body. It’s most common in teens and young adults and can negatively impact self-esteem. Castor oil has several qualities that may help reduce acne symptoms. Inflammation is thought to be a factor in the development and severity of acne, so applying Castor oil to the skin may help reduce inflammation-related symptoms. Acne is also associated with an imbalance of certain types of bacteria normally found on the skin, including Staphylococcus aureus. Castor oil has antimicrobial properties that may help fight bacterial overgrowth when applied to the skin. One test-tube study found that Castor oil extract showed considerable antibacterial power, inhibiting the growth of several bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. Castor oil is also a natural moisturizer, so it may help soothe the inflamed and irritated skin typical in those with acne. Castor oil helps fight inflammation, reduce bacteria and soothe irritated skin, all of which can be helpful for those looking for a natural acne remedy. 6. Fights Fungus Candida albicans is a type of fungus that commonly causes dental issues like plaque overgrowth, gum infections and root canal infections. Castor oil has antifungal properties and may help fight off Candida, keeping the mouth healthy. One test-tube study found that Castor oil eliminated Candida albicans from contaminated human tooth roots. Castor oil may also help treat denture-related stomatitis, a painful condition thought to be caused by Candida overgrowth. This is a common issue in elderly people who wear dentures. A study in 30 elderly people with denture-related stomatitis showed that treatment with Castor oil led to improvements in the clinical signs of stomatitis, including inflammation (17Trusted Source). Another study found that brushing with and soaking dentures in a solution containing Castor oil led to significant reductions in Candida in elderly people who wore dentures (18Trusted Source). Several studies have shown that Castor oil may help fight fungal infections in the mouth caused by Candida albicans. 7. Keeps Your Hair and Scalp Healthy Many people use Castor oil as a natural hair conditioner. Dry or damaged hair can especially benefit from an intense moisturizer like Castor oil. Applying fats like Castor oil to the hair on a regular basis helps lubricate the hair shaft, increasing flexibility and decreasing the chance of breakage. Castor oil may benefit those who experience dandruff, a common scalp condition characterized by dry, flaky skin on the head. Though there are many different causes of dandruff, it has been linked to seborrhoeic dermatitis, an inflammatory skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the scalp. Due to Castor oil’s ability to reduce inflammation, it may be an effective treatment for dandruff that is caused by seborrhoeic dermatitis. Plus, applying Castor oil to the scalp will help moisturize dry, irritated skin and may help reduce flaking. The moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties of Castor oil make it an excellent option to keep hair soft and hydrated and help reduce dandruff symptoms. Castor oil Precautions Many people use Castor oil to treat a variety of issues, either by ingesting the oil or applying it to the skin. Although Castor oil is generally considered safe, it can cause adverse reactions and unwanted side effects in some people. Can induce labor: It’s used by medical professionals to induce birth. For this reason, women at all stages of pregnancy should avoid consuming Castor oil. Can cause diarrhea: While it can be an effective way to alleviate constipation, you may get diarrhea if you take too much. Diarrhea can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Can cause allergic reactions: It may cause an allergic reaction in some people when applied to the skin. First try applying a small amount to a tiny patch of skin to see how your body reacts. Castor oil can cause side effects, such as allergic reactions and diarrhea, in some people. It can also induce labor, so pregnant women should avoid it. The Bottom Line People have used Castor oil for thousands of years as a powerful natural treatment for a variety of health issues. It has been shown to help relieve constipation and moisturize dry skin, among many other uses. If you are searching for an affordable, multi-purpose oil to keep in your medicine cabinet, Castor oil may be a good choice. Dehydrated castor oil is an unique drying oil, which imparts good flexibility, fine gloss, toughness, adhesion, chemical and water resistance to the dry paint film with non-yellowing properties. Castor oil is a very suitable and even better substitute for Linseed oil. Paints with Castor oil are super white and offer superior finish. Dehydrated castor oil is used as a primary binder for house paints, enamels, caulks, sealants and inks. In “cooked” varnishes it is combined with all the basic resins, rosins, rosin-esters, hydrocarbons and phenolics to produce clear varnishes and vehicles for pigmented coatings. Castor oil is also used in the manufacturing of lithographic inks, linoleum, putty and phenolic resins. Castor oil is used with phenolics to obtain fast drying coatings with maximum alkali resistance as required in sanitary can lining, corrosion resistant coatings, traffic paints, varnishes, ink vehicles, wire enamels, aluminium paint appliance finishes and marine finishes. Castor oil is also used to obtain fast kettling rate which gives lighter colour and lower acid varnishes. Castor Oil is a release and antisticking agent used in hard candy pro- duction. its concentration is not to exceed 500 ppm. it is used in vitamin and mineral tablets, and as a component of protective coatings. castor oil is a highly emollient carrier oil that penetrates the skin easily, leaving it soft and supple. It also serves to bind the different ingredients of a cosmetic formulation together. Castor oil is high in glycerin esters of ricinoleic acid (an unsaturated fatty acid). It is rarely, if ever, associated with irritation of the skin or allergic reactions. It is obtained through cold-pressing from seeds or beans of the Ricinus communis (castor oil) plant. Impure castor oil may cause irritation, as the seeds contain a toxic substance that is eliminated during processing. Its unpleasant odor makes it difficult to use in cosmetics. PEG-30 castor oil, -30 castor oil (hydrogenated), -40 castor oil, -40 castor oil (hydrogenated) are emollients, detergents, emulsifiers, and oil-in-water solubilizers recommended for fragrance oils, and for other oils that may be difficult to solubilize. The -40 castor oil version is a powerful solubilizer for solubilizing essential oils and perfumes in oil-in-water creams and lotions. It is similar to Peg-30 castor oil but denser, being a soft paste rather than a liquid. The hydrogenated version is particularly used as a nonionic emulsifier for essential oils and perfumes. Castor oil is widely used in cosmetics, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations. In pharmaceutical formulations, castor oil is most commonly used in topical creams and ointments at concentrations of 5–12.5%. However, it is also used in oral tablet and capsule formulations, ophthalmic emulsions, and as a solvent in intramuscular injections. Therapeutically, castor oil has been administered orally for its laxative action, but such use is now obsolete. Castor oil is used in cosmetics and foods and orally, parenterally, and topically in pharmaceutical formulations. It is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material when used as an excipient. Castor oil has been used therapeutically as a laxative and oral administration of large quantities may cause nausea, vomiting, colic, and severe purgation. It should not be given when intestinal obstruction is present. Although widely used in topical preparations, including ophthalmic formulations, castor oil has been associated with some reports of allergic contact dermatitis, mainly to cosmetics such as lipsticks. Castor oil is stable and does not turn rancid unless subjected to excessive heat. On heating at 3008℃ for several hours, castor oil polymerizes and becomes soluble in mineral oil. When cooled to 08℃, it becomes more viscous. Castor oil should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 258℃ in well-filled airtight containers protected from light. Castor oil is a vegetable oil pressed from castor beans.[1] Castor oil is a colourless to very pale yellow liquid with a distinct taste and odor. Its boiling point is 313 °C (595 °F) and its density is 0.961 g/cm3.[2] It includes a mixture of triglycerides in which approximately 90 percent of fatty acid chains are ricinoleates. Oleate and linoleates are the other significant components. Castor oil and its derivatives are used in the manufacturing of soaps, lubricants, hydraulic and brake fluids, paints, dyes, coatings, inks, cold resistant plastics, waxes and polishes, nylon, pharmaceuticals and perfumes. Composition Structure of the major component of castor oil: triester of glycerol and ricinoleic acid Castor oil is well known as a source of ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated, 18-carbon fatty acid. Among fatty acids, ricinoleic acid is unusual in that it has a hydroxyl functional group on the 12th carbon. This functional group causes ricinoleic acid (and castor oil) to be more polar than most fats. The chemical reactivity of the alcohol group also allows chemical derivatization that is not possible with most other seed oils. Because of its ricinoleic acid content, castor oil is a valuable chemical in feedstocks, commanding a higher price than other seed oils. As an example, in July 2007, Indian castor oil sold for about US$0.90 per kilogram (US$0.41 per pound) whereas U.S. soybean, sunflower and canola oils sold for about US$0.30 per kilogram (US$0.14 per pound). Uses Annually 270,000–360,000 tonnes (600–800 million pounds) of castor oil are produced for a variety of uses. Food and preservative In the food industry, food grade castor oil is used in food additives, flavorings, candy (e.g., polyglycerol polyricinoleate or PGPR in chocolate), as a mold inhibitor, and in packaging. Polyoxyethylated castor oil (e.g., Kolliphor EL) is also used in the food industries. In India, Pakistan and Nepal food grains are preserved by the application of castor oil. It stops rice, wheat, and pulses from rotting. For example, the legume pigeon pea is commonly available coated in oil for extended storage. Traditional medicine Advertisement of castor oil as a medicine by Scott & Bowne Company, 19th century Use of castor oil as a laxative is attested to in the circa 1550 BC Ebers Papyrus,[11] and was in use several centuries earlier.[12] The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has categorized castor oil as "generally recognized as safe and effective" (GRASE) for over-the-counter use as a laxative with its major site of action the small intestine, where it is digested into ricinoleic acid. Although used in traditional medicine to induce labor in pregnant women, there is insufficient evidence that castor oil is effective to dilate the cervix or induce labor. Castor oil, or a castor oil derivative such as Kolliphor EL (polyethoxylated castor oil, a nonionic surfactant), is an excipient added to prescription drugs, including: Miconazole, an antifungal agent; Paclitaxel, a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy; Sandimmune (

CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED ETHOXYLATED, N° CAS : 61788-85-0, Nom INCI : CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED ETHOXYLATED, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 500-147-5. Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Huile hydrogénée, Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques. Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated; polyethyleneglycol ester of hydrogenated castor oil; Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil; Polyoxyethylene (10) hydrogenated Castor oil; PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Castor Oil 40 EO Castor oil 40 EO, also known as castor wax, is a hardened vegetable wax produced from pure Castor oil 40 EO through the chemical process of hydrogenation. When hydrogen is introduced to pure Castor oil 40 EO in the presence of a nickel catalyst, the resulting product becomes waxy, highly viscous, and more saturated.Castor oil 40 EO is an ingredient prevalently found in many cosmetics, varnishes, and polishes. You most likely use it on a daily basis. Unlike pure Castor oil 40 EO, which is said to have a slightly offensive smell, it is completely odorless. Castor oil 40 EO is also insoluble in water.But why hydrogenate Castor oil 40 EO when the pure oil works so well for so many different applications? What is the purpose of hydrogenating Castor oil 40 EO, exactly? ydrogenated Castor oil 40 EO, also known as castor wax, is derived from castor beans (Ricinus communis), which is typically a liquid at room temperature, that has been processed by adding hydrogen to make it more stable and raises its melting point so that it is a solid at room temperature. It is odorless and insoluble in water. Historically, ancient Egyptians used Castor oil 40 EO as fuel for their lamps. Castor oil 40 EO has also been used as a lubricant in machine and aircraft engines, and is added to certain paints, dyes and varnishes as well. Ingestion of pure Castor oil 40 EO works as a laxative to treat constipation. Castor oil 40 EO is a hard brittle, high melting point waxy substance with faint characteristic of fatty wax odor and is tasteless. It is compatible with beeswax, carnauba and candelilla wax. It is relatively insoluble in most organic solvents though it will dissolve in a number of solvents and oils at an elevated temperature but on cooling will form gels or a paste like mass. It forms a smooth, stable anionic emulsion with emulsifiers and triethanolamine stearate. It can also be emulsified with a cationic emulsifying agent, making emulsions that are also stable. It is mainly used in plastics, textiles, lubricants etc.As a pharmaceutical grade inactive ingredient, Castor oil 40 EO is used to emulsify and solubilize oils and other water-insoluble substances. A brand name product that contains Castor oil 40 EO is Cremophor and it contains a range of non-ionic polyethoxylated detergents. It was originally developed for use as solubilizers and emulsifiers. This research grade product is intended for use in R&D and development only. Castor oil 40 EO (castor wax) is also used an extended release agent; stiffening agent; tablet and capsule lubricant. Castor oil 40 EO has been used as a stimulant laxative to relieve occasional constipation, but it is rarely used today due to gentler and safer alternatives. The purpose of the hydrogenation process is to improve Castor oil 40 EO's melting point, texture, odor, and shelf-life.Once hydrogenated, the resulting Castor oil 40 EO product is comprised of hard, brittle flakes. Castor oil 40 EO is considered an organic ingredient, as well as a vegan one, as it is vegetable-derived.One application of Castor oil 40 EO is to improve certain cosmetic products. You can add the flakes to cosmetic formulations until thoroughly melted. In this capacity, Castor oil 40 EO acts as an emollient and a thickener; increasing the viscosity of creams, ointments, and lotions when their composition is too runny. Castor oil 40 EO also stabilizes cosmetics that come in stick-form (like lipstick) and increases these products' melting points, making for a more stable product. In part thanks to Castor oil 40 EO, it's not the end of the world if we leave a tube of red lipstick in a hot car! Castor oil 40 EO means our lipsticks maintain a solid structure even when they're pushed to the limit, and our deodorant doesn't crumble as we apply it.Castor oil 40 EO is a hard, waxy substance with a unique structure. It works with the other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base to give the stick a firm but spreadable consistency. In the baby diaper cream and lotion it provides a protective barrier of the lotion/cream on the skin. In all cases, because Castor oil 40 EO is insoluble in water, it is not readily washed away. Castor oil 40 EO is especially present in these types of products when something requires resistance to moisture and oils, such as in polishes, varnishes, and paints. Here are 7 benefits and uses of Castor oil 40 EO. 1. A Powerful Laxative Perhaps one of the best-known medicinal uses for Castor oil 40 EO is as a natural laxative. It’s classified as a stimulant laxative, meaning that it increases the movement of the muscles that push material through the intestines, helping clear the bowels. Stimulant laxatives act rapidly and are commonly used to relieve temporary constipation. When consumed by mouth, Castor oil 40 EO is broken down in the small intestine, releasing ricinoleic acid, the main fatty acid in Castor oil 40 EO. The ricinoleic acid is then absorbed by the intestine, stimulating a strong laxative effect. In fact, several studies have shown that Castor oil 40 EO can relieve constipation. For example, one study found that when elderly people took Castor oil 40 EO, they experienced decreased symptoms of constipation, including less straining during defecation and lower reported feelings of incomplete bowel movements. While Castor oil 40 EO is considered safe in small doses, larger amounts can cause abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea (4Trusted Source). Although it can be used to relieve occasional constipation, Castor oil 40 EO is not recommended as a treatment for long-term issues. Castor oil 40 EO can be used as a natural remedy for occasional constipation. However, it can cause side effects like cramping and diarrhea and should not be used to treat chronic constipation. 2. A Natural Moisturizer Castor oil 40 EO is rich in ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid. These types of fats act as humectants and can be used to moisturize the skin. Humectants retain moisture by preventing water loss through the outer layer of the skin. Castor oil 40 EO is often used in cosmetics to promote hydration and often added to products like lotions, makeup and cleansers. You can also use this rich oil on its own as a natural alternative to store-bought moisturizers and lotions. Many popular moisturizing products found in stores contain potentially harmful ingredients like preservatives, perfumes and dyes, which could irritate the skin and harm overall health. Swapping out these products for Castor oil 40 EO can help reduce your exposure to these additives. Plus, Castor oil 40 EO is inexpensive and can be used on the face and body. Castor oil 40 EO is thick, so it’s frequently mixed with other skin-friendly oils like almond, olive and coconut oil to make an ultra-hydrating moisturizer. Though applying Castor oil 40 EO to the skin is considered safe for most, it can cause an allergic reaction in some people (6Trusted Source). Castor oil 40 EO can help lock moisture in the skin. Though this natural alternative to store-bought products is considered safe for most, it can cause allergic reactions in some. 3. Promotes Wound Healing Applying Castor oil 40 EO to wounds creates a moist environment that promotes healing and prevents sores from drying out. Venelex, a popular ointment used in clinical settings to treat wounds, contains a mixture of Castor oil 40 EO and Peru balsam, a balm derived from the Myroxylon tree. Castor oil 40 EO stimulates tissue growth so that a barrier can be formed between the wound and the environment, decreasing the risk of infection. It also reduces dryness and cornification, the buildup of dead skin cells that can delay wound healing (8). Studies have found that ointments containing Castor oil 40 EO may be especially helpful in healing pressure ulcers, a type wound that develops from prolonged pressure on the skin. One study looked at the wound-healing effects of an ointment containing Castor oil 40 EO in 861 nursing home residents with pressure ulcers. Those whose wounds were treated with Castor oil 40 EO experienced higher healing rates and shorter healing times than those treated with other methods (9Trusted Source). Castor oil 40 EO helps heal wounds by stimulating the growth of new tissue, reducing dryness and preventing the buildup of dead skin cells. 4. Impressive Anti-Inflammatory Effects Ricinoleic acid, the main fatty acid found in Castor oil 40 EO, has impressive anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that when Castor oil 40 EO is applied topically, it reduces inflammation and relieves pain. The pain-reducing and anti-inflammatory qualities of Castor oil 40 EO may be particularly helpful to those with an inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. Animal and test-tube studies have found that ricinoleic acid reduces pain and swelling. One study demonstrated that treatment with a gel containing ricinoleic acid led to a significant reduction in pain and inflammation when applied to the skin, compared to other treatment methods. A test-tube component of the same study showed that ricinoleic acid helped reduce inflammation caused by human rheumatoid arthritis cells more than another treatment. Aside from Castor oil 40 EO’s potential to reduce inflammation, it may help relieve dry, irritated skin in those with psoriasis, thanks to its moisturizing properties. Although these results are promising, more human studies are needed to determine the effects of Castor oil 40 EO on inflammatory conditions. Castor oil 40 EO is high in ricinoleic acid, a fatty acid that has been shown to help reduce pain and inflammation in test-tube and animal studies. 5. Reduces Acne Acne is a skin condition that can cause blackheads, pus-filled pimples and large, painful bumps on the face and body. It’s most common in teens and young adults and can negatively impact self-esteem. Castor oil 40 EO has several qualities that may help reduce acne symptoms. Inflammation is thought to be a factor in the development and severity of acne, so applying Castor oil 40 EO to the skin may help reduce inflammation-related symptoms. Acne is also associated with an imbalance of certain types of bacteria normally found on the skin, including Staphylococcus aureus. Castor oil 40 EO has antimicrobial properties that may help fight bacterial overgrowth when applied to the skin. One test-tube study found that Castor oil 40 EO extract showed considerable antibacterial power, inhibiting the growth of several bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. Castor oil 40 EO is also a natural moisturizer, so it may help soothe the inflamed and irritated skin typical in those with acne. Castor oil 40 EO helps fight inflammation, reduce bacteria and soothe irritated skin, all of which can be helpful for those looking for a natural acne remedy. 6. Fights Fungus Candida albicans is a type of fungus that commonly causes dental issues like plaque overgrowth, gum infections and root canal infections. Castor oil 40 EO has antifungal properties and may help fight off Candida, keeping the mouth healthy. One test-tube study found that Castor oil 40 EO eliminated Candida albicans from contaminated human tooth roots. Castor oil 40 EO may also help treat denture-related stomatitis, a painful condition thought to be caused by Candida overgrowth. This is a common issue in elderly people who wear dentures. A study in 30 elderly people with denture-related stomatitis showed that treatment with Castor oil 40 EO led to improvements in the clinical signs of stomatitis, including inflammation (17Trusted Source). Another study found that brushing with and soaking dentures in a solution containing Castor oil 40 EO led to significant reductions in Candida in elderly people who wore dentures (18Trusted Source). Several studies have shown that Castor oil 40 EO may help fight fungal infections in the mouth caused by Candida albicans. 7. Keeps Your Hair and Scalp Healthy Many people use Castor oil 40 EO as a natural hair conditioner. Dry or damaged hair can especially benefit from an intense moisturizer like Castor oil 40 EO. Applying fats like Castor oil 40 EO to the hair on a regular basis helps lubricate the hair shaft, increasing flexibility and decreasing the chance of breakage. Castor oil 40 EO may benefit those who experience dandruff, a common scalp condition characterized by dry, flaky skin on the head. Though there are many different causes of dandruff, it has been linked to seborrhoeic dermatitis, an inflammatory skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the scalp. Due to Castor oil 40 EO’s ability to reduce inflammation, it may be an effective treatment for dandruff that is caused by seborrhoeic dermatitis. Plus, applying Castor oil 40 EO to the scalp will help moisturize dry, irritated skin and may help reduce flaking. The moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties of Castor oil 40 EO make it an excellent option to keep hair soft and hydrated and help reduce dandruff symptoms. Castor oil 40 EO, also known as castor wax, is derived from castor beans (Ricinus communis), which is typically a liquid at room temperature, that has been processed by adding hydrogen to make it more stable and raises its melting point so that it is a solid at room temperature. It is odorless and insoluble in water. Castor oil 40 EO is a hard, waxy substance with a unique structure. It works with the other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base to give the stick a firm but spreadable consistency. In all cases, because Castor oil 40 EO is insoluble in water, it is not readily washed away. Castor oil 40 EO has a long history of safe use in personal care products. PEG 40 Castor oil 40 EO is the Polyethylene Glycol derivatives of Castor oil 40 EO, and it functions as a surfactant, a solubilizer, an emulsifier, an emollient, a cleansing agent, and a fragrance ingredient when added to cosmetics or personal care product formulations. Castor oil 40 EO is soluble in both water and oil and is traditionally used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water formulations. Its foam-enhancing properties make it ideal for use in liquid cleansers, and its soothing and softening emollient quality makes it a popular addition to formulations for moisturizers and hair care cosmetics. As a surfactant, PEG 40 Castor oil 40 EO helps to decrease the surface tension between multiple liquids or between liquids and solids. Furthermore, it helps to remove the grease from oils and causes them to become suspended in the liquid. This makes it easier for them to be washed away and lends this ingredient popularity in facial and body cleansers. As an occlusive agent, PEG 40 Castor oil 40 EO creates a protective hydrating layer on the skin's surface, acting as a barrier against the loss of natural moisture. Castor oil 40 EO to cosmetics formulations, it can be blended in its cold state directly into the oil phase at a suggested ratio of 3:1 (PEG 40 Castor oil 40 EO to oil). Next, this can be added to the water phase. If the formula is cloudy, the amount of PEG 40 Castor oil 40 EO may be increased for enhanced transparency. Castor wax is also useful as a top coat varnish for leather, wood & rubber. 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid (12-HSA) is obtained by the hydrolysis of Castor oil 40 EO, 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid is a high melting, brittle, waxy solid at ambient temperatures and should be stored away from heat to avoid deterioration. A non-toxic, non-hazardous material, it has limited solubility in many organic solvents and is insoluble in water. It is used in lithium and calcium greases, and in the manufacture of acrylic polymers, as an internal lubricant for plastic mouldings, coatings for automotive, equipment, appliances and architectural applications. We are proud to boast industry leading products suitable for a wide array of application and product requirements. We believe industry leading customer service, delivery and innovation allow us to meet our ever increasing client demands. Castor oil 40 EO is a wax-like hydrogenated derivative of Castor oil 40 EO. Castor oil 40 EO has many industrial applications. Castor wax, also called Castor oil 40 EO, is an opaque, white vegetable wax. It is produced by the hydrogenation of pure Castor oil 40 EO often in the presence of a nickel catalyst to increase the rate of reaction. The hydrogenation of Castor oil 40 EO forms saturated molecules of castor wax; this saturation is responsible for the hard, brittle and insoluble nature of the wax. HCO (chemical name: Castor oil 40 EO), also known as castor wax, is a very common oleochemical product that has many industrial and manufacturing applications. What is Castor oil 40 EO? HCO is a hard, wax-like substance extracted from Castor oil 40 EO beans. There is also a petroleum-based formula of Hydrogenated Caster Oil known as PEG-40. The Castor oil 40 EO chemical formula of this material is C57H110O9(CH2CH2O)n. Hydrogenation refers to a chemical process where an unsaturated compound is combined with hydrogen to produce saturation. In the case of HCO, this increases the oil’s stability and raises its melting point, transforming it into a solid at room temperature.Castor oil 40 EO is insoluble in water and most types of organic solvents. This makes HCO extremely valuable in the manufacturing of lubricants and industrial greases. However, HCO is soluble in hot solvents. It also has the ability to resist water while retaining its polarity, lubricity and surface wetting capabilities. Castor oil 40 EO is also an extremely safe, non-toxic material that is suitable for use in personal care products and soaps. To learn more about HCO safety, please review the Castor oil 40 EO SDS (Safety Data Sheet).Acme-Hardesty is a reliable source for Castor oil 40 EO. We offer a complete selection of Castor oil 40 EO and Derivatives such as Ricinoleic Acid, 12HSA, #1 Castor oil 40 EO, HCO and several others. We are known for being one of the largest and oldest Castor oil 40 EO importers and distributors found anywhere in the United States. As one of the leading Castor oil 40 EO suppliers, we can accommodate your company’s Castor oil 40 EO needs, whether you require a bulk shipment, a pallet or a full truckload. USES & APPLICATIONS HCO is an extremely versatile oleochemical that has a number of industrial and manufacturing applications:CASE: Because of its excellent resistance to moisture, Castor oil 40 EO works extremely well as a viscosity modifier, and it also provides significant improvement in grease and oil resistance.Plastics: Castor oil 40 EO performs the role of a lubricant and release agent for PVC and improves processing, dispersion and grease resistance of sheeted polyethylene. It is also useful in the preparation of various polyurethane coating formulas.Personal Care: There are multiple Castor oil 40 EO uses in the manufacturing of personal care products, particularly as an emollient and thickening agent in ointments and deodorants, as well as hair care products and certain cosmetics.Waxes: Hydrogenated Caster Oil works as a binding agent in synthetic and petroleum waxes, as it makes the wax harder and more resistant to crumbling.Soaps and Detergents: Castor oil 40 EO is sometimes used as an emulsifying agent in liquid soaps and detergents to enhance the stability of the liquid formula.Textiles: HCO makes an effective processing agent in various textile manufacturing applications. What does it do? Castor oil 40 EO is a hard, waxy substance with a unique structure. It works with the other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base to give the stick a firm but spreadable consistency. In all cases, because Castor oil 40 EO is insoluble in water, it is not readily washed away. In monolithic tablets, the core is either prepared by direct compression or by wet granulation followed by coating the core with water impermeable materials on all the faces except the face which is in contact with the mucosa. Water-impermeable materials include Teflon, ethyl cellulose, cellophane, Castor oil 40 EO, and so on. Such a system begins unidirectional drug flow toward the mucosa and avoids drug loss [163]. The results of Kurihara et al. (1996) indicate that Castor oil 40 EO (HCO)-60 emulsions, when compared with conventional lecithin-stabilized emulsions, are more stable to LPL and show low uptake by RES organs, long circulations in the plasma and high distribution in tumors. Lin et al. (1992) confirmed that Castor oil 40 EO-60 is a good emulsifier for the preparation of NE with better stability and prolonged and selective delivery properties. Thus, these sterically stabilized NEs could show potential as effective carriers for highly lipophilic antitumor agents to enhance the drug delivery in tumors. This was confirmed by Sakaeda et al. (1994) who found that the rate of selective delivery of Sudan II to liver, lungs, and spleen could be suppressed by using Castor oil 40 EO-60-based NE. Conversely, the use of saturated MCT in NE was the most effective way to increase blood concentration of Sudan II, resulting in higher distribution to liver, lungs, spleen, and brain (Sakaeda and Hirano, 1995). Furthermore, an o/w-type NE containing Castor oil 40 EO-60 was shown to be superior in the selective distribution of adriamycin-HCl to the liver and in decreasing concentration in heart and kidney (Yamaguchi et al., 1995). Again, Ueda et al. (2003) reported the effect of using a series of Castor oil 40 EOs having different oxyethylene numbers such as Castor oil 40 EO10, Castor oil 40 EO 20, Castor oil 40 EO 30, Castor oil 40 EO 60, and Castor oil 40 EO 100 on the pharmacokinetics of menatetrenone (vitamin K2) incorporated in SO (SO)–based NE in rats. Plasma half-life of menatetrenone after administration as the NE prepared by Castor oil 40 EO with 10 oxyethylene units (SO/Castor oil 40 EO 10) was similar to that after the administration as SO/egg yolk phosphatides (SO/EYP), but was shorter than that as the NEs prepared by Castor oil 40 EOs with >20 oxyethylene units (SO/Castor oil 40 EO 20, SO/Castor oil 40 EO 30, SO/Castor oil 40 EO 60, and SO/Castor oil 40 EO 100). These findings clearly demonstrate that 20 oxyethylene units in Castor oil 40 EOs are the minimum requirement for the prolongation of the plasma circulation time of the incorporated drug in SO/Castor oil 40 EOs NEs. The earlier described studies suggest the involvement of oil or structured lipids in the enhancement of systemic circulation of the NE. Castor oil 40 EO is a multi-purpose vegetable oil that people have used for thousands of years. It’s made by extracting oil from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant. These seeds, which are known as castor beans, contain a toxic enzyme called ricin. However, the heating process that Castor oil 40 EO undergoes deactivates it, allowing the oil to be used safely. Castor oil 40 EO has a number of medicinal, industrial and pharmaceutical uses. It’s commonly used as an additive in foods, medications and skin care products, as well as an industrial lubricant and biodiesel fuel component. In ancient Egypt, Castor oil 40 EO was burned as fuel in lamps, used as a natural remedy to treat ailments like eye irritation and even given to pregnant women to stimulate labor. Today, Castor oil 40 EO remains a popular natural treatment for common conditions like constipation and skin ailments and is commonly used in natural beauty products. Castor oil 40 EO Precautions Many people use Castor oil 40 EO to treat a variety of issues, either by ingesting the oil or applying it to the skin. Although Castor oil 40 EO is generally considered safe, it can cause adverse reactions and unwanted side effects in some people. Can induce labor: It’s used by medical professionals to induce birth. For this reason, women at all stages of pregnancy should avoid consuming Castor oil 40 EO. Can cause diarrhea: While it can be an effective way to alleviate constipation, you may get diarrhea if you take too much. Diarrhea can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Can cause allergic reactions: It may cause an allergic reaction in some people when applied to the skin. First try applying a small amount to a tiny patch of skin to see how your body reacts. Castor oil 40 EO can cause side effects, such as allergic reactions and diarrhea, in some people. It can also induce labor, so pregnant women should avoid it. The Bottom Line People have used Castor oil 40 EO for thousands of years as a powerful natural treatment for a variety of health issues. It has been shown to help relieve constipation and moisturize dry skin, among many other uses. If you are searching for an affordable, multi-purpose oil to keep in your medicine cabinet, Castor oil 40 EO may be a good choice. Dehydrated Castor oil 40 EO is an unique drying oil, which imparts good flexibility, fine gloss, toughness, adhesion, chemical and water resistance to the dry paint film with non-yellowing properties. Castor oil 40 EO is a very suitable and even better substitute for Linseed oil. Paints with Castor oil 40 EO are super white and offer superior finish. Dehydrated Castor oil 40 EO is used as a primary binder for house paints, enamels, caulks, sealants and inks. In “cooked” varnishes it is combined with all the basic resins, rosins, rosin-esters, hydrocarbons and phenolics to produce clear varnishes and vehicles for pigmented coatings. Castor oil 40 EO is also used in the manufacturing of lithographic inks, linoleum, putty and phenolic resins. Castor oil 40 EO is used with phenolics to obtain fast drying coatings with maximum alkali resistance as required in sanitary can lining, corrosion resistant coatings, traffic paints, varnishes, ink vehicles, wire enamels, aluminium paint appliance finishes and marine finishes. Castor oil 40 EO is also used to obtain fast kettling rate which gives lighter colour and lower acid varnishes. Castor oil 40 EO is a release and antisticking agent used in hard candy pro- duction. its concentration is not to exceed 500 ppm. it is used in vitamin and mineral tablets, and as a component of protective coatings. Castor oil 40 EO is a highly emollient carrier oil that penetrates the skin easily, leaving it soft and supple. It also serves to bind the different ingredients of a cosmetic formulation together. Castor oil 40 EO is high in glycerin esters of ricinoleic acid (an unsaturated fatty acid). It is rarely, if ever, associated with irritation of the skin or allergic reactions. It is obtained through cold-pressing from seeds or beans of the Ricinus communis (Castor oil 40 EO) plant. Impure Castor oil 40 EO may cause irritation, as the seeds contain a toxic substance that is eliminated during processing. Its unpleasant odor makes it difficult to use in cosmetics. PEG-30 Castor oil 40 EO, -30 Castor oil 40 EO (hydrogenated), -40 Castor oil 40 EO, -40 Castor oil 40 EO (hydrogenated) are emollients, detergents, emulsifiers, and oil-in-water solubilizers recommended for fragrance oils, and for other oils that may be difficult to solubilize. The -40 Castor oil 40 EO version is a powerful solubilizer for solubilizing essential oils and perfumes in oil-in-water creams and lotions. It is similar to Peg-30 Castor oil 40 EO but denser, being a soft paste rather than a liquid. The hydrogenated version is particularly used as a nonionic emulsifier for essential oils and perfumes. Castor oil 40 EO is widely used in cosmetics, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations. In pharmaceutical formulations, Castor oil 40 EO is most commonly used in topical creams and ointments at concentrations of 5–12.5%. However, it is also used in oral tablet and capsule formulations, ophthalmic emulsions, and as a solvent in intramuscular injections. Therapeutically, Castor oil 40 EO has been administered orally for its laxative action, but such use is now obsolete. Castor oil 40 EO is used in cosmetics and foods and orally, parenterally, and topically in pharmaceutical formulations. It is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material when used as an excipient. Castor oil 40 EO has been used therapeutically as a laxative and oral administration of large quantities may cause nausea, vomiting, colic, and severe purgation. It should not be given when intestinal obstruction is present. Although widely used in topical preparations, including ophthalmic formulations, Castor oil 40 EO has been associated with some reports of allergic contact dermatitis, mainly to cosmetics such as lipsticks. Castor oil 40 EO is stable and does not turn rancid unless subjected to excessive heat. On heating at 3008℃ for several hours, Castor oil 40 EO polymerizes and becomes soluble in mineral oil. When cooled to 08℃, it becomes more viscous. Castor oil 40 EO should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 258℃ in well-filled airtight containers protected from light. Castor oil 40 EO is a vegetable oil pressed from castor beans.[1] Castor oil 40 EO is a colourless to very pale yellow liquid with a distinct taste and odor. Its boiling point is 313 °C (595 °F) and its density is 0.961 g/cm3.[2] It includes a mixture of triglycerides in which approximately 90 percent of fatty acid chains are ricinoleates. Oleate and linoleates are the other significant components. Castor oil 40 EO and its derivatives are used in the manufacturing of soaps, lubricants, hydraulic and brake fluids, paints, dyes, coatings, inks, cold resistant plastics, waxes and polishes, nylon, pharmaceuticals and perfumes. Composition Structure of the major component of Castor oil 40 EO: triester of glycerol and ricinoleic acid Castor oil 40 EO is well known as a source of ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated, 18-carbon fatty acid. Among fatty acids, ricinoleic acid is unusual in that it has a hydroxyl functional group on the 12th carbon. This functional group causes ricinoleic acid (and Castor oil 40 EO) to be more polar than most fats. The chemical reactivity of the alcohol group also allows chemical derivatization that is not possible with most other seed oils. Because of its ricinoleic acid content, Castor oil 40 EO is a valuable chemical in feedstocks, commanding a higher price than other seed oils. As an example, in July 2007, Indian Castor oil 40 EO sold for about US$0.90 per kilogram (US$0.41 per pound) whereas U.S. soybean, sunflower and canola oils sold for about US$0.30 per kilogram (US$0.14 per pound). Traditional medicine Advertisement of Castor oil 40 EO as a medicine by Scott & Bowne Company, 19th century Use of Castor oil 40 EO as a laxative is attested to in the circa 1550 BC Ebers Papyrus,[11] and was in use several centuries earlier.[12] The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has categorized Castor oil 40 EO as "generally recognized as safe and effective" (GRASE) for over-the-counter use as a laxative with its major site of action the small intestine, where it is digested into ricinoleic acid. Although used in traditional medicine to induce labor in pregnant women, there is insufficient evidence that Castor oil 40 EO is effective to dilate the cervix or induce labor. Castor oil 40 EO, or a Castor oil 40 EO derivative such as Kolliphor EL (polyethoxylated Castor oil 40 EO, a nonionic surfactant), is an excipient added to prescription drugs, including: Miconazole, an antifungal agent; Paclitaxel, a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy; Sandimmune (cyclosporine injection, USP), an immunosuppressant drug widely used in connection with organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system; Nelfinavir mesylate, an HIV protease inhibitor; Tacrolimus, an immunosuppressive drug (contains HCO-60, polyoxyl 60 hydrogenated Castor oil 40 EO); Xenaderm ointment, a topical treatment for skin ulcers, is a combination of Balsam of Peru, Castor oil 40 EO, and trypsin; Aci-Jel (composed of ricinoleic acid from Castor oil 40 EO, with acetic acid and oxyquinoline), used to maintain the acidity of the vagina; Optive Plus (carboxymethylcellulose, Castor oil 40 EO) and Refresh Ultra (glycerine, Castor oil 40 EO), artificial tears to treat dry eye; Castor oil 40 EO is also one of the components of Vishnevsky liniment. Uses Annually 270,000–360,000 tonnes (600–800 million pounds) of Castor oil 40 EO are produced for a variety of uses. Food and preservative In the food industry, food grade Castor oil 40 EO is used in food additives, flavorings, candy (e.g., polyglycerol polyricinoleate or PGPR in chocolate), as a mold inhibito

Castor Oil Ethoxylate Castor oil ethoxylate, also known as castor wax, is a hardened vegetable wax produced from pure Castor oil ethoxylate through the chemical process of hydrogenation. When hydrogen is introduced to pure Castor oil ethoxylate in the presence of a nickel catalyst, the resulting product becomes waxy, highly viscous, and more saturated.Castor oil ethoxylate is an ingredient prevalently found in many cosmetics, varnishes, and polishes. You most likely use it on a daily basis. Unlike pure Castor oil ethoxylate, which is said to have a slightly offensive smell, it is completely odorless. Castor oil ethoxylate is also insoluble in water.But why hydrogenate Castor oil ethoxylate when the pure oil works so well for so many different applications? What is the purpose of hydrogenating Castor oil ethoxylate, exactly? ydrogenated Castor oil ethoxylate, also known as castor wax, is derived from castor beans (Ricinus communis), which is typically a liquid at room temperature, that has been processed by adding hydrogen to make it more stable and raises its melting point so that it is a solid at room temperature. It is odorless and insoluble in water. Historically, ancient Egyptians used Castor oil ethoxylate as fuel for their lamps. Castor oil ethoxylate has also been used as a lubricant in machine and aircraft engines, and is added to certain paints, dyes and varnishes as well. Ingestion of pure Castor oil ethoxylate works as a laxative to treat constipation. Castor oil ethoxylate is a hard brittle, high melting point waxy substance with faint characteristic of fatty wax odor and is tasteless. It is compatible with beeswax, carnauba and candelilla wax. It is relatively insoluble in most organic solvents though it will dissolve in a number of solvents and oils at an elevated temperature but on cooling will form gels or a paste like mass. It forms a smooth, stable anionic emulsion with emulsifiers and triethanolamine stearate. It can also be emulsified with a cationic emulsifying agent, making emulsions that are also stable. It is mainly used in plastics, textiles, lubricants etc.As a pharmaceutical grade inactive ingredient, Castor oil ethoxylate is used to emulsify and solubilize oils and other water-insoluble substances. Display Name: Castor oil, ethoxylated EC Number: 500-151-7 EC Name: Castor oil, ethoxylated CAS Number: 61791-12-6 Molecular formula: C57H104O9(CH2CH2O)n IUPAC Name: Castor oil, ethoxylated A brand name product that contains Castor oil ethoxylate is Cremophor and it contains a range of non-ionic polyethoxylated detergents. It was originally developed for use as solubilizers and emulsifiers. This research grade product is intended for use in R&D and development only. Castor oil ethoxylate (castor wax) is also used an extended release agent; stiffening agent; tablet and capsule lubricant. Castor oil ethoxylate has been used as a stimulant laxative to relieve occasional constipation, but it is rarely used today due to gentler and safer alternatives. The purpose of the hydrogenation process is to improve Castor oil ethoxylate's melting point, texture, odor, and shelf-life.Once hydrogenated, the resulting Castor oil ethoxylate product is comprised of hard, brittle flakes. Castor oil ethoxylate is considered an organic ingredient, as well as a vegan one, as it is vegetable-derived.One application of Castor oil ethoxylate is to improve certain cosmetic products. You can add the flakes to cosmetic formulations until thoroughly melted. In this capacity, Castor oil ethoxylate acts as an emollient and a thickener; increasing the viscosity of creams, ointments, and lotions when their composition is too runny. Castor oil ethoxylate also stabilizes cosmetics that come in stick-form (like lipstick) and increases these products' melting points, making for a more stable product. In part thanks to Castor oil ethoxylate, it's not the end of the world if we leave a tube of red lipstick in a hot car! Castor oil ethoxylate means our lipsticks maintain a solid structure even when they're pushed to the limit, and our deodorant doesn't crumble as we apply it.Castor oil ethoxylate is a hard, waxy substance with a unique structure. It works with the other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base to give the stick a firm but spreadable consistency. In the baby diaper cream and lotion it provides a protective barrier of the lotion/cream on the skin. In all cases, because Castor oil ethoxylate is insoluble in water, it is not readily washed away. Castor oil ethoxylate is especially present in these types of products when something requires resistance to moisture and oils, such as in polishes, varnishes, and paints. Castor oil ethoxylate, also known as castor wax, is derived from castor beans (Ricinus communis), which is typically a liquid at room temperature, that has been processed by adding hydrogen to make it more stable and raises its melting point so that it is a solid at room temperature. It is odorless and insoluble in water. Castor oil ethoxylate is a hard, waxy substance with a unique structure. It works with the other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base to give the stick a firm but spreadable consistency. In all cases, because Castor oil ethoxylate is insoluble in water, it is not readily washed away. Castor oil ethoxylate has a long history of safe use in personal care products. PEG 40 Castor oil ethoxylate is the Polyethylene Glycol derivatives of Castor oil ethoxylate, and it functions as a surfactant, a solubilizer, an emulsifier, an emollient, a cleansing agent, and a fragrance ingredient when added to cosmetics or personal care product formulations. Castor oil ethoxylate is soluble in both water and oil and is traditionally used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water formulations. Its foam-enhancing properties make it ideal for use in liquid cleansers, and its soothing and softening emollient quality makes it a popular addition to formulations for moisturizers and hair care cosmetics. As a surfactant, PEG 40 Castor oil ethoxylate helps to decrease the surface tension between multiple liquids or between liquids and solids. Furthermore, it helps to remove the grease from oils and causes them to become suspended in the liquid. This makes it easier for them to be washed away and lends this ingredient popularity in facial and body cleansers. As an occlusive agent, PEG 40 Castor oil ethoxylate creates a protective hydrating layer on the skin's surface, acting as a barrier against the loss of natural moisture. Castor oil ethoxylate to cosmetics formulations, it can be blended in its cold state directly into the oil phase at a suggested ratio of 3:1 (PEG 40 Castor oil ethoxylate to oil). Next, this can be added to the water phase. If the formula is cloudy, the amount of PEG 40 Castor oil ethoxylate may be increased for enhanced transparency. Castor oil ethoxylate Raw Material without the medical advice of a physician. This product should always be stored in an area that is inaccessible to children, especially those under the age of 7. Castor oil ethoxylate Raw Material in 1 tsp of a preferred Carrier Oil and applying a dime-size amount of this blend to a small area of skin that is not sensitive. PEG 40 Castor oil ethoxylate must never be used near the inner nose and ears or on any other particularly sensitive areas of skin. Potential side effects of PEG 40 Castor oil ethoxylate include the itching, PEG-30 Castor oil ethoxylate, PEG-33 Castor oil ethoxylate, PEG-35 Castor oil ethoxylate, PEG-36 Castor oil ethoxylate and PEG-40 Castor oil ethoxylate are polyethylene glycol derivatives of Castor oil ethoxylate. PEG-30 Castor oil ethoxylate and PEG-40 Castor oil ethoxylate are polyethylene glycol derivatives of Castor oil ethoxylate. PEG-36 Castor oil ethoxylate is a light yellow and slightly viscous liquid with a mild fatty odor. PEG-40 Castor oil ethoxylate is an amber-colored liquid. PEG Castor oil ethoxylates and PEG Castor oil ethoxylates are used in the formulation of a wide variety of cosmetics and personal care products. Castor oil ethoxylate is the polyethylene glycol derivatives of Castor oil ethoxylate, and is an amber colored, slightly viscous liquid that has a naturally mildly fatty odor. It is used in cosmetics and beauty products as an emulsifier, surfactant, and fragrance ingredient, according to research. Accordingly, Castor oil ethoxylate is principally 12-hydroxystearic triglyceride. Castor oil ethoxylate (HCO) or castor wax is used in capacitors, coatings and greases, cosmetics, electrical carbon paper, lubrication, polishes, and where resistance to moisture, oils and other petrochemical products is required. Castor wax is also useful as a top coat varnish for leather, wood & rubber. 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid (12-HSA) is obtained by the hydrolysis of Castor oil ethoxylate, 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid is a high melting, brittle, waxy solid at ambient temperatures and should be stored away from heat to avoid deterioration. A non-toxic, non-hazardous material, it has limited solubility in many organic solvents and is insoluble in water. It is used in lithium and calcium greases, and in the manufacture of acrylic polymers, as an internal lubricant for plastic mouldings, coatings for automotive, equipment, appliances and architectural applications. We are proud to boast industry leading products suitable for a wide array of application and product requirements. We believe industry leading customer service, delivery and innovation allow us to meet our ever increasing client demands. Castor oil ethoxylate is a wax-like hydrogenated derivative of Castor oil ethoxylate. Castor oil ethoxylate has many industrial applications. Castor wax, also called Castor oil ethoxylate, is an opaque, white vegetable wax. It is produced by the hydrogenation of pure Castor oil ethoxylate often in the presence of a nickel catalyst to increase the rate of reaction. The hydrogenation of Castor oil ethoxylate forms saturated molecules of castor wax; this saturation is responsible for the hard, brittle and insoluble nature of the wax. HCO (chemical name: Castor oil ethoxylate), also known as castor wax, is a very common oleochemical product that has many industrial and manufacturing applications. What is Castor oil ethoxylate? HCO is a hard, wax-like substance extracted from Castor oil ethoxylate beans. There is also a petroleum-based formula of Hydrogenated Caster Oil known as PEG-40. The Castor oil ethoxylate chemical formula of this material is C57H110O9(CH2CH2O)n. Hydrogenation refers to a chemical process where an unsaturated compound is combined with hydrogen to produce saturation. In the case of HCO, this increases the oil’s stability and raises its melting point, transforming it into a solid at room temperature.Castor oil ethoxylate is insoluble in water and most types of organic solvents. This makes HCO extremely valuable in the manufacturing of lubricants and industrial greases. However, HCO is soluble in hot solvents. It also has the ability to resist water while retaining its polarity, lubricity and surface wetting capabilities. Castor oil ethoxylate is also an extremely safe, non-toxic material that is suitable for use in personal care products and soaps. To learn more about HCO safety, please review the Castor oil ethoxylate SDS (Safety Data Sheet).Acme-Hardesty is a reliable source for Castor oil ethoxylate. We offer a complete selection of Castor oil ethoxylate and Derivatives such as Ricinoleic Acid, 12HSA, #1 Castor oil ethoxylate, HCO and several others. We are known for being one of the largest and oldest Castor oil ethoxylate importers and distributors found anywhere in the United States. As one of the leading Castor oil ethoxylate suppliers, we can accommodate your company’s Castor oil ethoxylate needs, whether you require a bulk shipment, a pallet or a full truckload. USES & APPLICATIONS HCO is an extremely versatile oleochemical that has a number of industrial and manufacturing applications:CASE: Because of its excellent resistance to moisture, Castor oil ethoxylate works extremely well as a viscosity modifier, and it also provides significant improvement in grease and oil resistance.Plastics: Castor oil ethoxylate performs the role of a lubricant and release agent for PVC and improves processing, dispersion and grease resistance of sheeted polyethylene. It is also useful in the preparation of various polyurethane coating formulas.Personal Care: There are multiple Castor oil ethoxylate uses in the manufacturing of personal care products, particularly as an emollient and thickening agent in ointments and deodorants, as well as hair care products and certain cosmetics.Waxes: Hydrogenated Caster Oil works as a binding agent in synthetic and petroleum waxes, as it makes the wax harder and more resistant to crumbling.Soaps and Detergents: Castor oil ethoxylate is sometimes used as an emulsifying agent in liquid soaps and detergents to enhance the stability of the liquid formula.Textiles: HCO makes an effective processing agent in various textile manufacturing applications. What does it do? Castor oil ethoxylate is a hard, waxy substance with a unique structure. It works with the other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base to give the stick a firm but spreadable consistency. In all cases, because Castor oil ethoxylate is insoluble in water, it is not readily washed away. In monolithic tablets, the core is either prepared by direct compression or by wet granulation followed by coating the core with water impermeable materials on all the faces except the face which is in contact with the mucosa. Water-impermeable materials include Teflon, ethyl cellulose, cellophane, Castor oil ethoxylate, and so on. Such a system begins unidirectional drug flow toward the mucosa and avoids drug loss [163]. The results of Kurihara et al. (1996) indicate that Castor oil ethoxylate (HCO)-60 emulsions, when compared with conventional lecithin-stabilized emulsions, are more stable to LPL and show low uptake by RES organs, long circulations in the plasma and high distribution in tumors. Lin et al. (1992) confirmed that Castor oil ethoxylate-60 is a good emulsifier for the preparation of NE with better stability and prolonged and selective delivery properties. Thus, these sterically stabilized NEs could show potential as effective carriers for highly lipophilic antitumor agents to enhance the drug delivery in tumors. This was confirmed by Sakaeda et al. (1994) who found that the rate of selective delivery of Sudan II to liver, lungs, and spleen could be suppressed by using Castor oil ethoxylate-60-based NE. Conversely, the use of saturated MCT in NE was the most effective way to increase blood concentration of Sudan II, resulting in higher distribution to liver, lungs, spleen, and brain (Sakaeda and Hirano, 1995). Furthermore, an o/w-type NE containing Castor oil ethoxylate-60 was shown to be superior in the selective distribution of adriamycin-HCl to the liver and in decreasing concentration in heart and kidney (Yamaguchi et al., 1995). Again, Ueda et al. (2003) reported the effect of using a series of Castor oil ethoxylates having different oxyethylene numbers such as Castor oil ethoxylate10, Castor oil ethoxylate 20, Castor oil ethoxylate 30, Castor oil ethoxylate 60, and Castor oil ethoxylate 100 on the pharmacokinetics of menatetrenone (vitamin K2) incorporated in SO (SO)–based NE in rats. Plasma half-life of menatetrenone after administration as the NE prepared by Castor oil ethoxylate with 10 oxyethylene units (SO/Castor oil ethoxylate 10) was similar to that after the administration as SO/egg yolk phosphatides (SO/EYP), but was shorter than that as the NEs prepared by Castor oil ethoxylates with >20 oxyethylene units (SO/Castor oil ethoxylate 20, SO/Castor oil ethoxylate 30, SO/Castor oil ethoxylate 60, and SO/Castor oil ethoxylate 100). These findings clearly demonstrate that 20 oxyethylene units in Castor oil ethoxylates are the minimum requirement for the prolongation of the plasma circulation time of the incorporated drug in SO/Castor oil ethoxylates NEs. The earlier described studies suggest the involvement of oil or structured lipids in the enhancement of systemic circulation of the NE. Castor oil ethoxylate is a multi-purpose vegetable oil that people have used for thousands of years. It’s made by extracting oil from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant. These seeds, which are known as castor beans, contain a toxic enzyme called ricin. However, the heating process that Castor oil ethoxylate undergoes deactivates it, allowing the oil to be used safely. Castor oil ethoxylate has a number of medicinal, industrial and pharmaceutical uses. It’s commonly used as an additive in foods, medications and skin care products, as well as an industrial lubricant and biodiesel fuel component. In ancient Egypt, Castor oil ethoxylate was burned as fuel in lamps, used as a natural remedy to treat ailments like eye irritation and even given to pregnant women to stimulate labor. Today, Castor oil ethoxylate remains a popular natural treatment for common conditions like constipation and skin ailments and is commonly used in natural beauty products. Here are 7 benefits and uses of Castor oil ethoxylate. 1. A Powerful Laxative Perhaps one of the best-known medicinal uses for Castor oil ethoxylate is as a natural laxative. It’s classified as a stimulant laxative, meaning that it increases the movement of the muscles that push material through the intestines, helping clear the bowels. Stimulant laxatives act rapidly and are commonly used to relieve temporary constipation. When consumed by mouth, Castor oil ethoxylate is broken down in the small intestine, releasing ricinoleic acid, the main fatty acid in Castor oil ethoxylate. The ricinoleic acid is then absorbed by the intestine, stimulating a strong laxative effect. In fact, several studies have shown that Castor oil ethoxylate can relieve constipation. For example, one study found that when elderly people took Castor oil ethoxylate, they experienced decreased symptoms of constipation, including less straining during defecation and lower reported feelings of incomplete bowel movements. While Castor oil ethoxylate is considered safe in small doses, larger amounts can cause abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea (4Trusted Source). Although it can be used to relieve occasional constipation, Castor oil ethoxylate is not recommended as a treatment for long-term issues. Castor oil ethoxylate can be used as a natural remedy for occasional constipation. However, it can cause side effects like cramping and diarrhea and should not be used to treat chronic constipation. 2. A Natural Moisturizer Castor oil ethoxylate is rich in ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid. These types of fats act as humectants and can be used to moisturize the skin. Humectants retain moisture by preventing water loss through the outer layer of the skin. Castor oil ethoxylate is often used in cosmetics to promote hydration and often added to products like lotions, makeup and cleansers. You can also use this rich oil on its own as a natural alternative to store-bought moisturizers and lotions. Many popular moisturizing products found in stores contain potentially harmful ingredients like preservatives, perfumes and dyes, which could irritate the skin and harm overall health. Swapping out these products for Castor oil ethoxylate can help reduce your exposure to these additives. Plus, Castor oil ethoxylate is inexpensive and can be used on the face and body. Castor oil ethoxylate is thick, so it’s frequently mixed with other skin-friendly oils like almond, olive and coconut oil to make an ultra-hydrating moisturizer. Though applying Castor oil ethoxylate to the skin is considered safe for most, it can cause an allergic reaction in some people (6Trusted Source). Castor oil ethoxylate can help lock moisture in the skin. Though this natural alternative to store-bought products is considered safe for most, it can cause allergic reactions in some. 3. Promotes Wound Healing Applying Castor oil ethoxylate to wounds creates a moist environment that promotes healing and prevents sores from drying out. Venelex, a popular ointment used in clinical settings to treat wounds, contains a mixture of Castor oil ethoxylate and Peru balsam, a balm derived from the Myroxylon tree. Castor oil ethoxylate stimulates tissue growth so that a barrier can be formed between the wound and the environment, decreasing the risk of infection. It also reduces dryness and cornification, the buildup of dead skin cells that can delay wound healing (8). Studies have found that ointments containing Castor oil ethoxylate may be especially helpful in healing pressure ulcers, a type wound that develops from prolonged pressure on the skin. One study looked at the wound-healing effects of an ointment containing Castor oil ethoxylate in 861 nursing home residents with pressure ulcers. Those whose wounds were treated with Castor oil ethoxylate experienced higher healing rates and shorter healing times than those treated with other methods (9Trusted Source). Castor oil ethoxylate helps heal wounds by stimulating the growth of new tissue, reducing dryness and preventing the buildup of dead skin cells. 4. Impressive Anti-Inflammatory Effects Ricinoleic acid, the main fatty acid found in Castor oil ethoxylate, has impressive anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that when Castor oil ethoxylate is applied topically, it reduces inflammation and relieves pain. The pain-reducing and anti-inflammatory qualities of Castor oil ethoxylate may be particularly helpful to those with an inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. Animal and test-tube studies have found that ricinoleic acid reduces pain and swelling. One study demonstrated that treatment with a gel containing ricinoleic acid led to a significant reduction in pain and inflammation when applied to the skin, compared to other treatment methods. A test-tube component of the same study showed that ricinoleic acid helped reduce inflammation caused by human rheumatoid arthritis cells more than another treatment. Aside from Castor oil ethoxylate’s potential to reduce inflammation, it may help relieve dry, irritated skin in those with psoriasis, thanks to its moisturizing properties. Although these results are promising, more human studies are needed to determine the effects of Castor oil ethoxylate on inflammatory conditions. Castor oil ethoxylate is high in ricinoleic acid, a fatty acid that has been shown to help reduce pain and inflammation in test-tube and animal studies. 5. Reduces Acne Acne is a skin condition that can cause blackheads, pus-filled pimples and large, painful bumps on the face and body. It’s most common in teens and young adults and can negatively impact self-esteem. Castor oil ethoxylate has several qualities that may help reduce acne symptoms. Inflammation is thought to be a factor in the development and severity of acne, so applying Castor oil ethoxylate to the skin may help reduce inflammation-related symptoms. Acne is also associated with an imbalance of certain types of bacteria normally found on the skin, including Staphylococcus aureus. Castor oil ethoxylate has antimicrobial properties that may help fight bacterial overgrowth when applied to the skin. One test-tube study found that Castor oil ethoxylate extract showed considerable antibacterial power, inhibiting the growth of several bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. Castor oil ethoxylate is also a natural moisturizer, so it may help soothe the inflamed and irritated skin typical in those with acne. Castor oil ethoxylate helps fight inflammation, reduce bacteria and soothe irritated skin, all of which can be helpful for those looking for a natural acne remedy. 6. Fights Fungus Candida albicans is a type of fungus that commonly causes dental issues like plaque overgrowth, gum infections and root canal infections. Castor oil ethoxylate has antifungal properties and may help fight off Candida, keeping the mouth healthy. One test-tube study found that Castor oil ethoxylate eliminated Candida albicans from contaminated human tooth roots. Castor oil ethoxylate may also help treat denture-related stomatitis, a painful condition thought to be caused by Candida overgrowth. This is a common issue in elderly people who wear dentures. A study in 30 elderly people with denture-related stomatitis showed that treatment with Castor oil ethoxylate led to improvements in the clinical signs of stomatitis, including inflammation (17Trusted Source). Another study found that brushing with and soaking dentures in a solution containing Castor oil ethoxylate led to significant reductions in Candida in elderly people who wore dentures (18Trusted Source). Several studies have shown that Castor oil ethoxylate may help fight fungal infections in the mouth caused by Candida albicans. 7. Keeps Your Hair and Scalp Healthy Many people use Castor oil ethoxylate as a natural hair conditioner. Dry or damaged hair can especially benefit from an intense moisturizer like Castor oil ethoxylate. Applying fats like Castor oil ethoxylate to the hair on a regular basis helps lubricate the hair shaft, increasing flexibility and decreasing the chance of breakage. Castor oil ethoxylate may benefit those who experience dandruff, a common scalp condition characterized by dry, flaky skin on the head. Though there are many different causes of dandruff, it has been linked to seborrhoeic dermatitis, an inflammatory skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the scalp. Due to Castor oil ethoxylate’s ability to reduce inflammation, it may be an effective treatment for dandruff that is caused by seborrhoeic dermatitis. Plus, applying Castor oil ethoxylate to the scalp will help moisturize dry, irritated skin and may help reduce flaking. The moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties of Castor oil ethoxylate make it an excellent option to keep hair soft and hydrated and help reduce dandruff symptoms. Castor oil ethoxylate Precautions Many people use Castor oil ethoxylate to treat a variety of issues, either by ingesting the oil or applying it to the skin. Although Castor oil ethoxylate is generally considered safe, it can cause adverse reactions and unwanted side effects in some people. Can induce labor: It’s used by medical professionals to induce birth. For this reason, women at all stages of pregnancy should avoid consuming Castor oil ethoxylate. Can cause diarrhea: While it can be an effective way to alleviate constipation, you may get diarrhea if you take too much. Diarrhea can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Can cause allergic reactions: It may cause an allergic reaction in some people when applied to the skin. First try applying a small amount to a tiny patch of skin to see how your body reacts. Castor oil ethoxylate can cause side effects, such as allergic reactions and diarrhea, in some people. It can also induce labor, so pregnant women should avoid it. The Bottom Line People have used Castor oil ethoxylate for thousands of years as a powerful natural treatment for a variety of health issues. It has been shown to help relieve constipation and moisturize dry skin, among many other uses. If you are searching for an affordable, multi-purpose oil to keep in your medicine cabinet, Castor oil ethoxylate may be a good choice. Dehydrated Castor oil ethoxylate is an unique drying oil, which imparts good flexibility, fine gloss, toughness, adhesion, chemical and water resistance to the dry paint film with non-yellowing properties. Castor oil ethoxylate is a very suitable and even better substitute for Linseed oil. Paints with Castor oil ethoxylate are super white and offer superior finish. Dehydrated Castor oil ethoxylate is used as a primary binder for house paints, enamels, caulks, sealants and inks. In “cooked” varnishes it is combined with all the basic resins, rosins, rosin-esters, hydrocarbons and phenolics to produce clear varnishes and vehicles for pigmented coatings. Castor oil ethoxylate is also used in the manufacturing of lithographic inks, linoleum, putty and phenolic resins. Castor oil ethoxylate is used with phenolics to obtain fast drying coatings with maximum alkali resistance as required in sanitary can lining, corrosion resistant coatings, traffic paints, varnishes, ink vehicles, wire enamels, aluminium paint appliance finishes and marine finishes. Castor oil ethoxylate is also used to obtain fast kettling rate which gives lighter colour and lower acid varnishes. Castor oil ethoxylate is a release and antisticking agent used in hard candy pro- duction. its concentration is not to exceed 500 ppm. it is used in vitamin and mineral tablets, and as a component of protective coatings. Castor oil ethoxylate is a highly emollient carrier oil that penetrates the skin easily, leaving it soft and supple. It also serves to bind the different ingredients of a cosmetic formulation together. Castor oil ethoxylate is high in glycerin esters of ricinoleic acid (an unsaturated fatty acid). It is rarely, if ever, associated with irritation of the skin or allergic reactions. It is obtained through cold-pressing from seeds or beans of the Ricinus communis (Castor oil ethoxylate) plant. Impure Castor oil ethoxylate may cause irritation, as the seeds contain a toxic substance that is eliminated during processing. Its unpleasant odor makes it difficult to use in cosmetics. PEG-30 Castor oil ethoxylate, -30 Castor oil ethoxylate (hydrogenated), -40 Castor oil ethoxylate, -40 Castor oil ethoxylate (hydrogenated) are emollients, detergents, emulsifiers, and oil-in-water solubilizers recommended for fragrance oils, and for other oils that may be difficult to solubilize. The -40 Castor oil ethoxylate version is a powerful solubilizer for solubilizing essential oils and perfumes in oil-in-water creams and lotions. It is similar to Peg-30 Castor oil ethoxylate but denser, being a soft paste rather than a liquid. The hydrogenated version is particularly used as a nonionic emulsifier for essential oils and perfumes. Castor oil ethoxylate is widely used in cosmetics, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations. In pharmaceutical formulations, Castor oil ethoxylate is most commonly used in topical creams and ointments at concentrations of 5–12.5%. However, it is also used in oral tablet and capsule formulations, ophthalmic emulsions, and as a solvent in intramuscular injections. Therapeutically, Castor oil ethoxylate has been administered orally for its laxative action, but such use is now obsolete. Castor oil ethoxylate is used in cosmetics and foods and orally, parenterally, and topically in pharmaceutical formulations. It is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material when used as an excipient. Castor oil ethoxylate has been used therapeutically as a laxative and oral administration of large quantities may cause nausea, vomiting, colic, and severe purgation. It should not be given when intestinal obstruction is present. Although widely used in topical preparations, including ophthalmic formulations, Castor oil ethoxylate has been associated with some reports of allergic contact dermatitis, mainly to cosmetics such as lipsticks. Castor oil ethoxylate is stable and does not turn rancid unless subjected to excessive heat. On heating at 3008℃ for several hours, Castor oil ethoxylate polymerizes and becomes soluble in mineral oil. When cooled to 08℃, it becomes more viscous. Castor oil ethoxylate should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 258℃ in well-filled airtight containers protected from light. Castor oil ethoxylate is a vegetable oil pressed from castor beans.[1] Castor oil ethoxylate is a colourless to very pale yellow liquid with a distinct taste and odor. Its boiling point is 313 °C (595 °F) and its density is 0.961 g/cm3.[2] It includes a mixture of triglycerides in which approximately 90 percent of fatty acid chains are ricinoleates. Oleate and linoleates are the other significant components. Castor oil ethoxylate and its derivatives are used in the manufacturing of soaps, lubricants, hydraulic and brake fluids, paints, dyes, coatings, inks, cold resistant plastics, waxes and polishes, nylon, pharmaceuticals and perfumes. Uses Annually 270,000–360,000 tonnes (600–800 million pounds) of Castor oil ethoxylate are

Castor oil hydrogenated is extracted from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis).
Castor oil hydrogenated is vegetable-derived, odorless, tasteless.


CAS Number: 8001-78-3
EC Number: 232-292-2
E-number / INCI name: N.A. / HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
Molecul formula: C57H110O9



SYNONYMS:
Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG 40, CASTOR WAX, CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED, hydrogenated castor oil flakes, Thixcin, Namlon T 206, Kolliwax HCO, PEG 40 CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED, WNN 1, PEG 60, Cutina HR, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Unitina HR, Castorwax, Castorwax MP 70, Castorwax MP 80, Croduret, Fancol, ricini oleum hydrogenatum, PEG 60, PEG 40, OPAL WAX, Unitina HR, Rice syn wax, UNII-ZF94AP8MEY, Trihydroxystearin, CELLO-SEAL LUBRICANT, CELLO-GREASE LUBRICANT, Olio di ricino idrogenato, Glyceryl tri(12-hydroxystearate), EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 031604, 1,2,3-Propanetriol tri(12-hydroxystearate), 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, 8001-78-3, Castor Oil, Hydrogenated, 232-292-2, Castor Wax, Castor oil hydrogenated, Castorwax, ZF94AP8MEY, 1,2,3-Propanetriol tri(12-hydroxystearate), 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester, CASTOR OIL, HYDROGENATED (EP IMPURITY), CASTOR OIL, HYDROGENATED (EP MONOGRAPH), CASTOR OIL,HYDROGENATED, Castorwax MP-70, Castorwax MP-80, Castorwax NF, Caswell No. 486A, DTXSID8027666, EC 232-292-2, EINECS 232-292-2, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 031604, HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL (II), HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL (USP-RS), LUBLIWAX, OPALWAX, Olio di ricino idrogenato, Rice syn wax, UNII-ZF94AP8MEY, Unitina HR, Castor Wax, Glyceryl tris(12-hydroxystearate), Trihydroxystearin, Castor Oil, Hydrogenated



Castor oil hydrogenated is a white waxy solid derived from the castor bean (Ricinus communis) a fast growing species of flowering shrub.
Likely a native to North-East Africa but now found around the world, these trees grow up to 4 meters tall with large, soft leaves and clusters of flowers containing rectangular seeds.


The seeds, known as castor 'beans' are particularly rich in triglycerides, useful fatty acids also present in the body.
To produce castor oil, harvested seeds undergo a process of drying, dehulling, heating and pressing to extract the oil.
The raw seeds are highly poisonous due to the presence of ricin; the crucial heating process during oil production disables the ricin rendering the oil safe for use.


Using hydrogen gas, a catalyst such as nickel, and high pressure, plant oils can undergo a hydrogenation process whereby they change from a liquid into a solid or semi-solid state - becoming hydrogenated oils.
The hydrogenation process allows oils to remain solid at room temperature - an everyday example of which is margarine.


When used in skincare, hydrogenated castor oil's resistance to water and oil can help the skin retain moisture, leaving it soft and smooth.
Castor oil hydrogenated is a hydrogenated vegetable oil that can be processed into fine wax beads.
On the basis of a vegetable oil, Castor oil hydrogenated beads can be used as gentle exfoliating particles in cosmetic products.


Castor oil hydrogenated, also known as castor wax, is a derivative of castor oil that has undergone a process called hydrogenation.
Castor oil hydrogenated is extracted from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis).
In hydrogenation, hydrogen gas is passed through the castor oil in the presence of a catalyst, typically nickel or palladium.


This process converts some of the unsaturated fatty acids present in castor oil into saturated fatty acids, resulting in a more solid consistency at room temperature.
The hydrogenation process increases the melting point of the oil, making it more suitable for various industrial applications such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and lubricants.


Castor oil hydrogenated is often used as an emollient, thickening agent, or stabilizer in cosmetic formulations like lipsticks, creams, and lotions.
Due to its properties as a solidifying agent, Castor oil hydrogenated can also be used in the production of candles, waxes, and polishes.
Finally Castor oil hydrogenated is used in the production of among others adhesives, greases, plastic additives, pharmaceuticals, PVC internal lubricants, paints, resins, rubber processing aid and ethoxylates.


Castor oil hydrogenated is obtained from castor oil.
Castor oil hydrogenated has a high viscosity and is able to form a thin lubricating film that reduces friction and wear.
Castor oil hydrogenated meets National Formulary specifications.


Castor oil hydrogenated is a solid wax (m.p.~86°C).
Castor oil hydrogenated is vegetable-derived, odorless, tasteless.
In the oil phase of O/W emulsions Castor oil hydrogenated functions as an internal phase thickener and emollient.


Castor oil hydrogenated in its unmodified state is generally available for sale in the form of a hard, crumbly block, flakes, or a white-yellow powder.
Castor oil hydrogenated is insoluble in water and completely odourless.
Concretely, Castor oil hydrogenated is produced during hydrogenation, a chemical reaction that takes place during the combination, by catalysis, of pure castor oil with hydrogen.


Castor oil hydrogenated is lipogelling.
Castor oil hydrogenated helps stabilize the emulsions, thus favouring mixtures of liquids.
Castor oil hydrogenated acts as a viscosity control agent.


Castor oil hydrogenated is also possible that you will be confronted, in the compositions of your products, with castor oil ethoxylated and/or hydrogenated, or PEG-40 (for example).
It is nothing but pure castor oil which has been subjected to chemical treatment with ethylene oxide (ethoxylation), and/or hydrogenation, to make it an emulsifying/surfactant agent whose penetration into the skin is multiplied.


Because of its characteristics, Castor oil hydrogenated, is one of the ingredients of many products.
Castor oil hydrogenated is found in some varnishes, soaps, and in different types of cosmetics.
Castor oil hydrogenated also known as castor wax.


Castor oil hydrogenated is derived from castor beans, the refined castor oil is then hydrogenated.
This stabilises and increases its melting point.
Castor oil hydrogenated is a solid at room temperature and is insoluble in water.


Castor oil hydrogenated is the oil extracted from castor (Ricinus communis) beans that has gone through the process of hydrogenation, which is adding hydrogen to a non-hydrogen compound.
The result is the transformation of the original Castor oil hydrogenated to a hard, waxy substance.


In cosmetics, Castor oil hydrogenated serves many functions, including as an emollient, surfactant, occlusive and skin-conditioning ingredient.
Castor oil hydrogenated's occlusive properties help preserve skin’s water content, thus aiding in moisturization.
Castor oil hydrogenated is a hard, brittle vegetable wax produced from the hydrogenation of castor oil.


Castor oil hydrogenated can provide an occlusive barrier and reduces transepidermal water loss, and hydrates the skin.
Castor oil hydrogenated is a hydrogenated form of castor oil that is insoluble in water.


Castor oil hydrogenated, once widely used as a domestic purgative, is now more restricted to hospital use for administration after food poisoning and as a preliminary to intestinal examination.


The following castor oil derivatives, described as pharmaceutical aids are included in the BP/EP:
•Castor oil hydrogenated:
Castor oil hydrogenated is a fine, almost white to pale yellow powder, practically insoluble in water, m.p. 83–88°C.
Castor oil hydrogenated contains principally 12-hydroxystearic acid.


Castor oil is obtained from the fruit seed of castor (Ricinus communis L.) a large shrub that grows mainly in India, Brazil and China.
The seed has an oil content of 40-50%.
Ricinoleic Acid is the major component of the oil, about 85%.


Castor oil hydrogenated is obtained form castor oil hydrogenation process.
Castor oil hydrogenated is a solid at room temperatureand melts above 85 ° C.
Castor oil hydrogenated is marketed in the form of flakes or granules, is white and opaque.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
Castor oil hydrogenated is used in machine lubricants, cutting oils and gear lubricants, among others.
Castor oil hydrogenated is also used in cosmetics, e.g. in hair styling products.
Castor oil hydrogenated is used Decorative cosmetics/Make-up > Lipsticks & Glosses.


Castor oil hydrogenated is used Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) > Body care > Hand creams & Lotions.
Castor oil hydrogenated is used Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) > Facial care > Moisturizing products (creams & lotions).
Castor oil hydrogenated is used Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) > Facial care > Night creams.


Castor oil hydrogenated is used Toiletries (Shower & Bath, Oral care…) > Antiperspirants & deodorants > Deodorants sticks and roll-on.
Castor oil hydrogenated has good emulsifying and surfactant properties, so it is used in a wide variety of industries.
Castor oil hydrogenated is used as a bio-based polyol in the polyurethane industry, as a lubricant, a precursor to many industrial chemicals, and used in cosmetics.


Castor oil hydrogenated is a white to off-white waxy solid obtained by the controlled hydrogenation of high-purity castor oil.
Castor oil hydrogenated is a vegetable wax with a high melting point and found its application in many personal care products due to its high purity stable nature and unique melting properties.


Castor oil hydrogenated can be used as a replacement for Carnuba and Candelilla waxes.
Castor oil hydrogenated has the additional benefit of lighter color making it easier to formulate in color-sensitive formulations.
It also provides reduced hardness compared to Candelilla wax.


Castor oil hydrogenated is lipogelling and resistant to water, oil and petrochemical liquids allows it to be commonly found, for example, in the composition of: coatings, especially polyurethane engine lubricants carbon paper electric capacitors Paints and varnishes for materials (wood, leather, etc.) household products.


Owing to the presence of ricin, the seeds have a much more violent action than the oil and are not used as a purgative in the West.
Non-ionic surfactants (polyethoxylated castor oils) of variable composition are produced by the reaction of Castor oil hydrogenated with ethylene oxide and are used in certain intravenous preparations which contain drugs with low aqueous solubility.


Castor oil hydrogenated and its derivatives find many non-pharmaceutical uses including the manufacture of Turkey Red Oil, soaps, paints, varnishes, plasticizers and lubricants.
Castor oil hydrogenated can provide an occlusive barrier and reduces transepidermal water loss, hydrates the skin through humectancy via hydrogen bonding between water and the material’s hydroxyl groups.


Castor oil hydrogenated can be used in topical drug products, stick applications, SPF applications, creams and lotions.
Castor oil hydrogenated is then used in many cosmetics as emollient, film-forming agent or over-greasing.
Castor oil hydrogenated is allowed in organic.


As a pharmaceutical grade inactive ingredient, Castor oil hydrogenated is used to emulsify and solubilize oils and other water-insoluble substances.
Castor oil hydrogenated was originally developed for use as solubilizers and emulsifiers.
Castor oil hydrogenated is intended for use in R&D and development only.


Castor oil hydrogenated is also used an extended release agent; stiffening agent; tablet and capsule lubricant.
Castor oil hydrogenated has been used as a stimulant laxative to relieve occasional constipation, but it is rarely used today due to gentler and safer alternatives.


Castor oil hydrogenated is used in amounts ranging from 0.0003–39%.
The largest concentration of usage is in eyeliners since it helps such products maintain a hard consistency that still applies smoothly.
Castor oil hydrogenated is used as an emollient and thickening agent in lip balms, anhydrous systems, deodorants, and color cosmetics.


Castor oil hydrogenated has been used as an antimicrobial agent for various detergent compositions, pharmaceutical preparations, and topical formulations.
Castor oil hydrogenated has also been used as a polymerization aid for the production of insoluble polymers, including polyurethane elastomers.
The hydrogenation process changes the chemical composition by increasing the number of hydroxyl groups and reducing the number of unsaturated bonds.


These changes can affect how the molecule interacts with other molecules and its solubility in water.
Low energy activation energies have been reported for Castor oil hydrogenated compared to other oils such as olive or sunflower oils.
Castor oil hydrogenated has high purity, stable nature and unique melting properties.


Castor oil hydrogenated can be used as replacement of carnauba and candelilla waxes.
Castor oil hydrogenated contributes thermal stability to various anhydrous formulations without unusual hardness.
Castor oil hydrogenated provides luster and water repellency to various anhydrous formulations.


Castor oil hydrogenated lends firmness to stick formulations while enhancing “pay-off”.
Castor oil hydrogenated improves the distribution of anti-perspirant actives.
Castor oil hydrogenated is suitable for anhydrous creams, emulsion creams such as face creams, lotions, night creams, vanishing creams and hand creams, lipsticks as well as glosses.


Castor oil hydrogenated is mainly used in the formulation of lubricants and greases, resins, synthetic waxes, rigid or plasticized films and chemical intermediates.
Castor oil hydrogenated has a very high oxidative stability and acts very effectively as an internal and external lubricant in polymers.


This is an oil, Castor oil hydrogenated, wit flexibility and ductility for the manufacturer of industrial resins, plastics, elastomers, dielectric, rubber products in general.
Castor oil hydrogenated is also used in the cosmetics sector.



FUNCTIONS OF CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
*Emollient :
Castor oil hydrogenated softens and smoothes the skin

*Emulsifying :
Castor oil hydrogenated promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)

*Skin conditioning :
Castor oil hydrogenated maintains skin in good condition

*Surfactant :
Castor oil hydrogenated reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used

*Viscosity controlling : Castor oil hydrogenated increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics



CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED AT A GLANCE:
Castor oil hydrogenated at a Glance
*Hydrogenated form of castor oil
*Hard, waxy substance
*Emollient, surfactant, and skin conditioning ingredient
*Ruled safe as used in cosmetics



SOME OF THE ADVANTAGES OF THE CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
*Castor oil hydrogenated contributes thermal stability to various anhydrous formulations without unusual hardness
*Castor oil hydrogenated is a wax-like substance that is practically odorless and tasteless and derived from natural sources
*Castor oil hydrogenated is compatible with most vegetable and animal waxes
*Castor oil hydrogenated provides luster and water repellency to various anhydrous formulations
*Castor oil hydrogenated lends firmness to stick formulations while enhancing “pay-off”
*Castor oil hydrogenated improves distribution of antiperspirant actives.
*Castor oil hydrogenated is used in many personal care products including anhydrous, emulsion, vanishing or hard creams, lotions, and masks.
*Castor oil hydrogenated is a very useful ingredient for lipsticks, glosses, and antiperspirant sticks.
*Recommended levels of usage of Castor oil hydrogenated are from 2% to 20% depending on the nature of the formulation.



FUNCTIONS OF CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
*Thickener
*Sensory Modifier
*Dispersant
*Skin conditioning
*Emollient
*Detergent
*Emulsifier
*Viscosity controlling agent



BENEFITS OF CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
*One of the most popular advantages of Castor oil hydrogenated is for hair.
*Castor oil hydrogenated exhibits remarkable results for the growth of hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes.
*Moreover, Castor oil hydrogenated is capable of treating a large number of diseases.
*Castor oil hydrogenated is, however, not uncommon to see it in automobile and aviator mechanics.
*Castor oil hydrogenated can either be applied by massage or used in plasters or poultices.
*Castor oil hydrogenated can also be used on any part of the body – the belly, the face, the thighs, the hands, hair, and more.
*Castor oil hydrogenated removes warts in a short time by applying a few drops on a tissue and placing it regularly on the wart.
*Castor oil hydrogenated has properties to prevent certain forms of cancer.
*Castor oil hydrogenated reduces stretch marks and reduces the risk of miscarriages during pregnancy by skin application.
*Castor oil hydrogenated brings back sleep disturbed by insomnia.
*Castor oil hydrogenated cures ear infections by applying cotton wool soaked in the ears.
*Castor oil hydrogenated helps treat hay fever by daily application of a drop of oil on the tongue.
*Castor oil hydrogenated erases the mood and behavioural disorders of children by abdominal application of oil plasters.
*Castor oil hydrogenated stops joint pain such as a sprain, gout, osteoarthritis, etc.
*Castor oil hydrogenated helps to heal painful and inflamed nodes as well as scars.
*Castor oil hydrogenated also cures intestinal disorders, toothaches, headaches, liver ailments, corns on the feet and many other diseases



PROPERTIES OF CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
Castor oil hydrogenated has many properties since it is a multifaceted agent:
*Castor oil hydrogenated is an emollient that softens and moisturizes the skin.
*An emulsifier because Castor oil hydrogenated promotes the mixing of liquids.
*Castor oil hydrogenated helps in the maintenance of healthy skin.
*A surfactant since Castor oil hydrogenated allows a uniform distribution of the product by reducing the surface tension.
*Castor oil hydrogenated promotes viscosity control;
However, hydrogenation is an aggressive process because it involves high-temperature extraction of the oils.
This, therefore, has an effect on the quality of the final oil produced. This chemical treatment also leaves doubts about its harmful effects.



BENEFITS OF CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED FOR SKIN CARE:
Castor oil hydrogenated, also known as castor wax, is derived from castor beans (Ricinus communis), which is typically a liquid at room temperature, that has been processed by adding hydrogen to make it more stable and raises its melting point so that it is a solid at room temperature.
As an occlusive agent, Castor oil hydrogenated creates a protective hydrating layer on the skin's surface, acting as a barrier against the loss of natural moisture.



BENEFITS OF CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
*Preventing wrinkles.
Castor oil hydrogenated contains antioxidants that fight free radicals in your body
*Fighting acne.
Castor oil hydrogenated has antibacterial properties
*Reducing puffiness
*Moisturizing
*Soothing sunburn
*Fighting dry lips
*Promoting overall skin health



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
Appearance: White to creamish flakes or powder
Density (20°C): 0.970
Refractive index: N.A.
Melting point (°C): 83 - 87
Acid Value (mg KOH/g): 0.0 - 3.0
Gardner color: 0.0 - 3.0
Hydroxyl value (mg KOH/g): 180.0000
Melting point (°C): 85 - 88
Nickel content (ppm): 3
Saponification value (mg KOH/g): 0
Specific Gravity (25°C): 1.02
Color: White to Pale Yellowish
Appearance @ 20°C: Solid (Mobile liquid @ 30°C)
Odor: Almost none

Density: 0.97g/cm3 at 20℃
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
Solubility: Practically insoluble in water; soluble in acetone,
chloroform, and methylene chloride.
Form: Powder
Dielectric constant: 10.3 (27℃)
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: 18.75
FDA 21 CFR: 178.3280; 175.300; 176.170; 177.1200; 177.1210
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: CASTOR OIL, HYDROGENATED
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: ZF94AP8MEY
EPA Substance Registry System: Hydrogenated castor oil (8001-78-3)
Appearance: White flakes or powder

Odor: Like hardened vegetable oil
pH: Neutral
Boiling Point: > 300°C
Melting Point: 82 - 87°C
Flash Point: Above 310°C
Flammability (solid, gas): None
Auto flammability: None
Explosive Properties: Dust explodable
Oxidizing Properties: None
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Relative Density: About 0.99 at 25°C
Solubility - Water solubility: Insoluble
Fat solubility: Insoluble in most organic solvents at room temperature
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not available
Melting Point: 85°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Viscosity: High

Appearance: White flakes
Iodine Value, gI2/100g: 3 MAX
Saponification Value, mg KOH/g: 175 - 185
Acid Value, mg KOH/g: 3 MAX
Hydroxyl Value, mg KOH/g: 155 MIN
Melting Point, °C: 84 - 88
Gardner Color: 3 MAX
CAS: 8001-78-3
EINECS: 232-292-2
Density: 0.97 g/cm3 at 20°C

Solubility: Practically insoluble in water; soluble in acetone,
chloroform, and methylene chloride.
Vapor Pressure: 0 Pa at 20°C
Appearance: Powder
Storage Condition: Room Temperature
Stability: Stable.
Additional Information:
Appearance: White to pale yellow powder, lump, or flake.
Base Number: Not more than 4.0.
Melting Point: 85-88 °C.
Hydroxyl Value: 150-165.
Iodine Value: Not more than 5.0.
Saponification Value: 176-182.
Color: 3



FIRST AID MEASURES of CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CASTOR OIL HYDROGENATED:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

castor oil; Castor Oyl; Vitex agnus-castus; Ricinoleic acid; Oleic acid; Linoleic acid; Dihydroxystearic acid cas no: 8001-79-4

PEG 35; Cremophor EL; Hydrogenated Castor oil; polyoxyethylene (35) castor oil; polyoxyl 35 castor oil; Polyoxyethylene castor oil ether; PEG 35 castor oil; etocas 35; CAS NO: 61791-12-6

Castor wax, also called hydrogenated castor oil, is an opaque, white vegetable wax.
Castor wax is produced by the hydrogenation of pure castor oil often in the presence of a nickel catalyst to increase the rate of reaction.
Castor wax is known for its glossy and smooth texture, making it suitable for use in lipsticks, balms, and other cosmetic products.

CAS Number: 8001-78-3
Molecular Formula: C57H110O9
EINECS Number: 232-292-2

Hydrogenated Castor Oil, 8001-78-3, Castor Oil, Hydrogenated, 232-292-2, Castor Wax, Castor oil hydrogenated, Castorwax, ZF94AP8MEY, 1,2,3-Propanetriol tri(12-hydroxystearate), 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester, CASTOR OIL, HYDROGENATED (EP IMPURITY), CASTOR OIL, HYDROGENATED (EP MONOGRAPH), CASTOR OIL,HYDROGENATED, Castorwax MP-70, Castorwax MP-80, Castorwax NF, Caswell No. 486A, DTXSID8027666, EC 232-292-2, EINECS 232-292-2, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 031604, HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL (II), HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL (USP-RS), LUBLIWAX, OPALWAX, Olio di ricino idrogenato, Rice syn wax, UNII-ZF94AP8MEY, Unitina HR.

Castor wax consists mainly of the triglyceride of 12-hydroxystearic acid.
Castor wax is prepared by hydrogenation of castor oil, and its main component is 12-hydroxystearic acid triglyceride.
Castor wax is white to light yellow powder, lumps or flakes. Castor wax is slightly soluble in methylene chloride, insoluble in petroleum ether, very slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in water.

Additionally, Castor wax is used in the production of certain types of candles, polishes, and coatings.
The hydrogenation of castor oil forms saturated molecules of castor wax; this saturation is responsible for the hard, brittle and insoluble nature of the wax.
Castor wax is often used in various industrial applications, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and as a coating for certain products.

Castor wax is a hard, white, opaque vegetable wax.
Castor wax is resistance to moisture makes it useful in many coatings, greases, cosmetics, polishes and similar applications.
Castor wax is created by hydrogenating pure liquid castor oil, which is obtained from castor beans.

Castor wax is heated under extreme pressure using a nickel catalyst during the hydrogenation process.
Castor wax or Castor wax is a derivative of castor beans (Ricinus communis), which is typically present in the form of a liquid at room temperature.
One can find the vegetable wax in its unmodified state in the form of hard crumbly block.

Castor wax works well with other oils and waxes in the antiperspirant base, giving the stick a firm, yet spreadable consistency.
After hydrogenation, Castor wax becomes hard and brittle to the touch.
Castor wax is a derivative of castor oil that undergoes a hydrogenation process.

Castor wax is obtained from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis), and hydrogenation involves the addition of hydrogen to the oil in the presence of a catalyst.
Afterward, the hydrogen creates saturated molecules of Castor wax, which gives the oil a higher melting point that allows it to remain solid at room temperature.
The hydrogenation process changes the chemical structure of Castor wax by converting some of the unsaturated fatty acids into saturated ones.

This results in a product with altered physical and chemical properties compared to regular Castor wax.
The Castor wax process makes the oil more stable and less prone to oxidation, giving it enhanced properties for certain applications.
Castor wax is a wax-like solid at room temperature.

Castor wax is derived from Castor Oil (extracted from the seeds of "Ricinus communis L.") by controlled hydrogenation.
Castor wax is produced in form of flakes and powder.
Castor wax is widely used in the production of multi-purpose calcium and lithium lubricating greases.

Lubricating greases produced from Castor wax exhibit excellent resistances to oils and fats, water and solvents and they endue a long-life stability.
Castor wax also is importand as thixotropic agent or as raw material in the production thereof for solvent-based coating systems.
Hydrogenated castor oil is a waxy compound obtained by the hydrogenation of refined castor oil.

Castor wax is a hard product with a high melting point.
Castor wax is almost odourless and tasteless.
HCO is supplied in flakes and powder. Hydrogenated castor oil is cream to white coloured.

Other technical application fields are the use as processing aid for phenolic resins, polyethylene, PVC and rubber and as additive in the application of powder coatings.
Non-drying alkyd resins can also be produced out of Castor wax.
Castor wax is of importance concerning the production of hot melts like paper coatings for food packaging and the production of hot melt adhesives.

In several types of polishes (for cars, shoes, furniture) Castor wax is an ingredient.
Another important field is the use of Castor wax and its derivatives (e. g. ethoxylated HCO) in cosmetics like creams, lipsticks etc..
Castor wax is a compound attained by the hydrogenation of refined castor oil.

Castor wax is a hard, waxy, white to cream colored product with a high melting point of 83 to 87 C°, and is nearly tasteless and odorless.
There are numerous applications in various industrial segments, such as a slip additive in paints, plastics (PE), and inks and as a dispersing agent in carbon papers, inks, and plastic color master batches and as a dispersing additive and flow control in sealants, hot-melt adhesives, powder coatings, and more.
Castor wax, also called Castor Wax, is a hard, brittle, high melting solid which is tasteless and odourless.

Castor wax is a hard product with a high melting point.
Castor wax is almost odourless and tasteless.
Castor wax neither carries any odor nor can be dissolved in water.
Castor wax is tasteless. Castor wax forms a smooth emulsion when mixed with emulsifiers.

Castor wax is also compatible with number of other waxes like carnauba wax, beeswax and candelilla wax.
Castor wax remains insoluble in most of the solvents.
However, at higher temperature it dissolves in certain solvents and oils.

Once cooled it takes the form of a gel or a paste.
Castor wax is highly compatible with other animal, vegetable and mineral waxes.
Castor wax is supplied in flakes and powder. Hydrogenated castor oil is cream to white coloured.

Castor wax occurs as a fine, almost white or pale yellow powder or flakes.
Castor wax is insoluble in water and solubility in many organic solvents is also very limited.
Castor wax is available as flakes or powder which melts to a clear transparent liquid.

Castor wax is a non-toxic, non-hazardous material.
Furthermore, Castor wax helps to remove the grease from oils and causes them to become suspended in the liquid.
Castor wax is manufactured by adding hydrogen to refined Castor Oil in the presence of a nickel catalyst, the resultant oil is called Hydrogenated Castor Oil.

After filtration, the liquid Castor wax goes either to Flaking machine to get Castor wax Flakes or to Spray Drying Tower to get Castor wax Powder.
After filtration Castor wax is transformed into a hard, brittle wax with a melting point of approximately 85-86 degrees Centigrade.
This wax is extremely insoluble and is therefore well suited for products needing resistance to water, oils, petroleum and petroleum derivatives.

Castor wax, also known as castor wax, is a very common oleochemical product that has many industrial and manufacturing applications.
This makes Castor wax extremely valuable in the manufacturing of lubricants and industrial greases.
However, Castor wax is soluble in hot solvents.

Castor wax also has the ability to resist water while retaining its polarity, lubricity and surface wetting capabilities.
Castor wax is available as flakes or powder which melts to a clear transparent liquid.
Castor wax is a non-toxic, non-hazardous material.

Castor wax is used in manufacturing of greases, but it may also be used in a paper coating for food packaging.
Castor wax can be available with several different melting points, or in beaded or powdered form.
Partially Castor wax is used in cosmetic formulations such as lipsticks and stick deodorants.

Castor wax is often included in cosmetic and skincare products for its emollient properties.
Castor wax helps to soften and smooth the skin, providing a moisturizing effect.
Due to its increased viscosity compared to regular castor oil, Castor wax is used as a thickening agent in cosmetic and personal care formulations.

Castor wax helps give products a desired texture and consistency.
The hydrogenation process makes Castor wax more resistant to oxidation, contributing to improved stability.
This makes it suitable for use in formulations where a longer shelf life is desired.

In some cases, Castor wax can act as a surfactant. Surfactants help to reduce the surface tension of liquids and are commonly used in formulations like shampoos and cleansers.
Castor wax's lubricating properties make it suitable for certain industrial applications, such as in the production of greases and lubricants.
Castor wax may find use in pharmaceutical formulations for its emollient and stabilizing properties.

Castor wax is used in pharmaceutical applications, manufacture of greases and lubricants, and range of cosmetics & toiletries.
Castor wax is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Castor wax is a wax like compound obtained by the controlled hydrogenation of refined Castor Oil.

Castor wax is a hard, brittle, high melting point product that is practically odourless and tasteless.
Castor wax is supplied in the form of flakes or as powder.
The colour of Castor wax is cream to white.

When melted Castor wax is clear, transparent to straw coloured.
Castor wax is insoluble in water and most types of organic solvents.
This makes Castor wax extremely valuable in the manufacturing of lubricants and industrial greases.

However, Castor wax is soluble in hot solvents.
Castor wax also has the ability to resist water while retaining its polarity, lubricity and surface wetting capabilities.
Castor wax is also an extremely safe, non-toxic material that is suitable for use in personal care products and soaps.

Castor wax, also known as Castor Wax, is a hard, brittle, high melting odorless solid wax.
A triglyceride mainly of Castor wax that is insoluble in water, these are available as fully hydrogenated flakes and powders, partially hydrogenated, and in liquid form which is non-toxic and non-hazardous material.
Castor wax has a very wide use in the industries like: Lubricants, Paper Coatings, Processing Aids, Polishes, Investment Castings, Inks, Pencil & Crayons, Cosmetics, Electrical Applications, Hot Melt Adhesives.

Castor wax is supplied in the form of flakes or as powder.
The colour of Castor wax is cream to white.
Castor wax is an extremely versatile oleochemical that has a number of industrial and manufacturing applications: Viscosity Modifier, Plastics, Waxes, Personal Care, Soap, Detergent, Textiles, Lubricants and Greases.

Castor wax performs the role of a lubricant and release agent for PVC and improves processing, dispersion and grease resistance of sheeted polyethylene.
Castor wax is also useful in the preparation of various polyurethane coating formulas.
Castor wax is a versatile integrant for various applications.

As Castor wax reduces atmospheric moisture pick-up during handling and mixing, it becomes an essential additive agent for substantial applications.
Castor wax is odourless and is available in wax, powder, or flake form with high-melting-point.
These different forms are used as a viscosity modifier and for improvement in grease and oil resistance.

Castor wax in cosmetics is a popular addition as it is soluble in both water and oil and has foam-enhancing properties.
Therefore one can easily find Castor wax in skincare products like moisturizers as well as hair care cosmetics.
Castor wax by Hannong Chemicals acts as a non-ionic surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer and dispersant.

Castor wax is recommended for use in cosmetics and personal care formulations.
Castor wax is soluble in both water and oil and is traditionally used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water formulations.
Castor wax is foam-enhancing properties make it ideal for use in liquid cleansers.

As a surfactant, Castor wax helps to decrease the surface tension between multiple liquids or between liquids and solids.
Castor wax is a white to yellow pasty liquid with a faint odor.
Castor wax is ideal for use in a wide range of applications in many industries, including Adhesives, Cosmetics, Greases, Inks, Lubricants, Personal care, Pharmaceuticals, Plastics, Rubber, Soaps, Textiles, and Urethanes.

Castor wax is produced out of refined castor oil.
Castor wax will be mixed with the catalyst nickel in a reactor and reched under addition of an hydrogen gas a temperature of 140°C.
During this process mainly the Iodine content will be reduced to a required value.

In the following filtration the added catalyst will be removed.
Finally the liquid oil will be brought over a cooling-drum into his flaked form.
Castor wax is a white to slightly yellowish, fine, free-flowing powder.

Castor wax is used as retardation component and pressing agent for the preparation of tablets for pharmaceutical application.
Castor wax, also known as castor wax, is a very common oleochemical product that has many industrial and manufacturing applications.
Castor wax refers to a chemical process where an unsaturated compound is combined with hydrogen to produce saturation.

In the case of Castor wax, this increases the oil’s stability and raises its melting point, transforming it into a solid at room temperature.
The PhEur 6.0 describes Castor wax as the oil obtained by hydrogenation of virgin castor oil.

Density: 0.97g/cm3 at 20℃
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
solubility: Practically insoluble in water; soluble in acetone, chloroform, and methylene chloride.
form: Powder
Dielectric constant: 10.3（27℃）
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: 18.75

Castor wax performs the role of a lubricant and release agent for PVC and improves processing, dispersion and grease resistance of sheeted polyethylene.
Castor wax is also an extremely safe, non-toxic material that is suitable for use in personal care products and soaps.
Waxes Hydrogenated Caster Oil works as a binding agent in synthetic and petroleum waxes, as it makes the wax harder and more resistant to crumbling.

Soaps and Detergents Castor wax is sometimes used as an emulsifying agent in liquid soaps and detergents to enhance the stability of the liquid formula.
Textiles Castor wax makes an effective processing agent in various textile manufacturing applications.
Lubricants and Greases Castor wax is used as a thickening agent in lithium grease and lithium complex grease, as well as multipurpose greases and metal-drawing lubricants.

Castor wax, also called Castor Wax, is a hard, brittle, high melting solid which is tasteless and odorless.
Chemically it is the triglyceride mainly of 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid.
Castor wax is insoluble in water and solubility in many organic solvents is also very limited.

Castor wax is available as flakes or powder which melts to a clear transparent liquid.
Castor wax is a non-toxic, non-hazardous material.
Castor wax is used in pharmaceutical applications and manufacture of greases and lubricants.

Castor wax is used in a range of cosmetics & toiletries.
Castor wax or castor wax is a hard, brittle wax.
Castor wax is odorless and insoluble in water.

Castor wax is produced by addition of hydrogen to castor oil (hydrogenation process) in the presence of a nickel catalyst.
This is done by bubbling Castor wax gas into the castor oil, during which the Ricinoleic Acid becomes fully saturated to give a viscous waxy like substance with a melting point of 61-69oC.
Castor wax accounts for the largest single use of castor oil for a standard commodity.

The Castor wax is insoluble in water and most organic solvents, but it is soluble in hot solvents.
Castor wax, is a derivative of castor oil that has undergone a hydrogenation process, resulting in changes to its chemical structure and properties.
Castor wax is known for its versatility and is used in various industries and applications due to its unique characteristics.

Castor wax is obtained from the fruit seed of castor (Ricinus communis L.) a large shrub that grows mainly in India, Brazil and China.
Ricinoleic Acid is the major component of the oil, about 85% The Castor wax is obtained form castor oil hydrogenation process.
Castor wax is a solid at room temperatureand melts above 85 ° C.

Castor wax is marketed in the form of flakes or granules, is white and opaque.
Castor wax is mainly used in the formulation of lubricants and greases, resins, synthetic waxes, rigid or plasticized films and chemical intermediates.
Castor wax has a very high oxidative stability and acts very effectively as an internal and external lubricant in polymers.

Castor wax is often used in skincare products, particularly those designed for individuals with sensitive or acne-prone skin.
In some formulations, especially in the production of shaving creams and foaming personal care products, Castor wax may serve as a foaming agent.
Castor wax is known for its compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients, allowing formulators to create stable and well-blended products.

Castor wax, is a vegetable oil obtained from the castor plant.
This bio-based origin is often valued in the formulation of natural or organic cosmetic products.
While hydrogenation is typically a chemical process, Castor wax can be derived from both natural castor oil and synthetic sources.

The choice between natural and synthetic HCO may depend on factors like cost, sustainability, and the desired level of purity in the final product.
This is an oil wit flexibility and ductility for the manufacturer of industrial resins, plastics, elastomers, dielectric, rubber products in general.
Castor wax is also used in the cosmetics sector.

Castor wax derivatives are produced in India by manufacturers who have worked with Berg + Schmidt for many years.
Special attention is paid to the continuous development of quality standards.
India is already the most important procurement market for Castor wax, and its significance is steadily growing.

Castor wax is passed through Refined castor oil with Nickel as to get Hydrogenated Castor Oil.
After filtration, the liquid HCO goes either to Flaking machine to get Castor wax Flakes or to Spray Drying Tower to get HCO Powder.
Castor wax is typically insoluble in water but soluble in oil and organic solvents.

This solubility profile can influence its application in different formulations.
Castor wax has film-forming properties, making it useful in formulations where the creation of a protective film on the skin or hair is desirable.
Castor wax is water resistant while retaining lubricity, polarity and surface wetting properties.

Castor wax is this insolubility that makes HCO valuable to the lubricants markets.
Castor wax is perfect for metal drawing lubricants and multipurpose industrial greases.

Castor wax is used in polishes, cosmetics, electrical capacitors, carbon paper, lubrication, and coatings and greases where resistance to moisture, oils and petrochemical products is required.
Acme-Hardesty is a reliable source for Castor wax.
Castor wax is also useful in the preparation of various polyurethane coating formulas.

Personal Care There are multiple Castor wax uses in the manufacturing of personal care products, particularly as an emollient and thickening agent in ointments and deodorants, as well as hair care products and certain cosmetics.
Hydrogenated castor oil — also called HCO or castor wax — is a hard, white, opaque vegetable wax.
Its resistance to moisture makes it useful in many coatings, greases, cosmetics, polishes and similar applications.

The wax is created by hydrogenating pure liquid castor oil, which is obtained from castor beans.
The oil is heated under extreme pressure using a nickel catalyst during the hydrogenation process.
Afterward, the hydrogen creates saturated molecules of castor wax, which gives the oil a higher melting point that allows it to remain

Uses:
Castor wax is used in the production of candles and waxes to enhance their structure and stability.
Castor wax can serve as a binder in the formulation of paints and coatings, helping to improve adhesion and durability.
In the rubber industry, Castor wax can function as a plasticizer and processing aid, improving the flexibility and processing characteristics of rubber compounds.

Castor wax's emollient properties can be beneficial in the leather industry, where it may be used as a softening agent for leather products.
Castor wax can be used in the formulation of environmentally friendly inks and toners, contributing to sustainable printing and imaging solutions.
In lubricants and greases, Castor wax may act as a natural and renewable ingredient, providing eco-conscious solutions for machinery and mechanical systems.

Castor wax can find applications in eco-friendly cleaning products and household items, contributing to sustainable and natural alternatives.
Castor wax may have agricultural applications, such as in crop protection formulations and soil conditioning products, promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
Castor wax is a wax used in applications ranging from the manufacture of lithium and calcium greases, hot melts in sealants and coatings, mold release agents for plastic or rubber, paper coats, and personal care.

Castor wax is hard and brittle with a high melting point, and is suitable for us as a structurant for antiperspirant sticks or lipstick.
Castor wax Ethoxylates have many uses, primarily as nonionic surfactants in various formulations both, industrial & domestic.
These are also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations.

Also these are used as emulsifiers, solubalizers in cosmetics , health care & agrochemical formulations.
Castor wax is commonly used an emulsifiers and co-emulsifiers in lubricants and softener formulas.

Due to its lubricating properties, Castor wax is used in the production of industrial lubricants and greases.
In some industrial applications, Castor wax may serve as a surfactant to reduce surface tension.
Castor wax's film-forming properties make it suitable for use in hair care products, such as styling gels and creams, where the formation of a protective film on the hair is desired.

In formulations like shaving creams and foaming cleansers, Castor wax may act as a foaming agent.
Castor wax may also be used as a dispersant for pigments and clay.
Castor wax is used in cosmetics and personal care products, such as creams, lotions, and lip balms, for its emollient properties.

Castor wax helps soften and moisturize the skin.
Castor wax is increased viscosity makes it a useful thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, providing the desired texture to products like creams and ointments.

Castor wax is employed in adhesives and sealants, offering natural and renewable components for eco-friendly bonding solutions.
Castor wax can be incorporated into coatings and paints to enhance their performance, sustainability, and eco-friendliness.
Castor wax can be used in eco-conscious packaging materials and coatings, promoting sustainability in packaging solutions.

In cosmetics, personal care products, and skincare formulations, hydrogenated castor oil contributes to natural and eco-friendly products.
Castor wax may find applications in pharmaceutical formulations and drug delivery systems.
In the tire and rubber industry, hydrogenated castor oil can be employed in rubber compound formulations to enhance processing and performance.

Castor wax is used in the formulation of wax blends for various applications, providing eco-friendly alternatives in wax-based products.
Castor wax can be employed as a plasticizer in the polymer industry, contributing to the flexibility and durability of certain plastic products.
In the food industry, Castor wax can be used as a release agent in the production of molds and pans to prevent food from sticking.

Due to its thickening properties, Castor wax can act as a viscosity modifier in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, contributing to the desired consistency.
Castor wax's lubricating properties make it suitable for use in metalworking fluids, where it can enhance lubricity and reduce friction in cutting and machining processes.
In the textile industry, Castor wax may be used as a softening agent for fabrics, contributing to a softer feel and improved texture.

Castor waxs dispersed in base oil to make multipurpose greases having higher dropping points, hardness, better rust-proofing, lubricity and durability than stearates.
Castor wax of different melting points used in lipsticks, deodorant and antiperspirant sticks, cosmetic creams.

Castor wax is a hard wax with a high melting point used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.
In topical formulations, Castor wax is used to provide stiffness to creams and emulsions.

In oral formulations, Castor wax is used to prepare sustained-release tablet and capsule preparations; the hydrogenated castor oil may be used as a coat or to form a solid matrix.
Castor wax, being a hydrogenated form of castor oil, can be a source of stearic acid.

Safety Profile:
Irritation tests with rabbits show that Castor wax causes mild, transient irritation to the eye.
Castor wax is used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations and is generally regarded as an essentially nontoxic and nonirritant material.
Acute oral toxicity studies in animals have shown that Castor wax is a relatively nontoxic material.

Storage:
Castor wax is stable at temperatures up to 1508℃. Clear, stable, chloroform solutions containing up to 15% w/v of hydrogenated castor oil may be produced.
Castor wax may also be dissolved at temperatures greater than 908℃ in polar solvents and mixtures of aromatic and polar solvents, although the hydrogenated castor oil precipitates out on cooling below 908℃.
Castor wax should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

Catalase from bovine liver(Lyophilized);Catalase from bovine liver(Filtered);caperase;HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE: HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE;HYDROGEN PEROXIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE;BOVINE CATALASE;catalase F. bov. liv.,cryst.susp. in H2O;catalase from bison liver CAS NO:9001-05-2

SYNONYMS PDADMAC;Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) solution CAS NO:26062-79-3

CATALPIC ACID

IUPAC name: (9E,11E,13Z)-Octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid
CAS Number: 4337-71-7
EC Number: 236-317-8
Chemical formula: C18H30O2
Molar mass: 278.44 g

Catalpic acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid.
The melting point of Catalpic acid is 32 °C.
Catalpic acid occurs naturally in the seeds of yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata) and southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides).
Seeds of Catalpa species contain about 40% catalpic acid.

Catalpic acid is a non-toxic, natural, orally active compound.
Catalpic acid is naturally found in seeds of some ornamental trees, i.e., Catalpa ovata (Chinese Catalpa), Catalpa speciosa (Northern Catalpa), Catalpa bungei, or Catalpa bigninioides, representing 40 to 70 percent of the oil.

The presence of catalpic acid in the seeds of catalpa trees is well-known in the field.
Also, the capacity of triglyceride esters of catalpic acid to serve as drying oils in the fabrication of primers or adhesion or sealing compositions is well-known in the field.

For instance, U.S. Patent 6,451,439 to Okamoto teaches a method of effecting adhesion for sealing compositions.
However, this method does not teach the use of catalpa oil or catalpic acid to treat or prevent metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity or the Metabolic Syndrome.

ChemSpider: 4532629
PubChem CID: 5385589
Melting point: 32 °C (90 °F; 305 K)

Catalpic acid decreases abdominal fat deposition, improves glucose homeostasis and upregulates PPAR alpha expression in adipose tissue.

Catalpic acid may be administered to the animal in a single dose or in multiple doses.
This method utilizes the natural qualities of catalpic acid to treat and prevent type 2 diabetes and obesity in an animal, including mammals and humans.
Specifically, an amount effective to normalize impaired glucose tolerance, prevent hyperglycemia, prevent hyperinsulinemia, and minimize abdominal fat accumulation is administered.

While any of the catalpic acid forms may be used, in a preferred embodiment, the free acid form of catalpic acid is used.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the catalpic acid compound is administered orally to the animal.
The catalpic acid compound may also be administered parenterally, via injection or rectally.

The catalpic acid compound may be administered alone or in combination with a pharmaceutically suitable carrier or excipient.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a therapeutically effective amount of the catalpic acid compound is administered to an animal in combination with a nutritional food supplement.

Such supplements include but are not limited to infant formulas, children products, geriatric formulas, milk, cheese, kefir, cereal bars, weight management formulas, energy bars, other human foods, functional foods, and animal feed.

Catalpic acid may also be administered in combination with other active ingredients such as vitamins or other fatty acids.
The effective amount of the catalpic acid compound depends on the needs of the animal.

The formulations of catalpic acid disclosed in the present invention may be conveniently presented in unit dosage form and may be prepared by any methods well known in the art of pharmacy or nutrition.
Possible formulations include but are not limited to capsules, cachets, tablets, boluses or lozenges, each containing a predetermined amount of catalpic acid.

Preferred IUPAC name: (9E,11E,13Z)-Octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid

Average mass: 278.430 Da
Monoisotopic mass: 278.224579 Da
ChemSpider ID: 4532629

Appearance: white, solid
Melting point: 32 °C
Solubility in water: Insoluble
XLogP3: 6.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 13
Exact Mass: 278.224580195
Monoisotopic Mass: 278.224580195
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 20
Complexity: 301
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 3
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Synonyms:
Catalpic acid
Eleostearic acid
9E,11E,13Z-octadecatrienoic acid
(9E,11E,13Z)-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid
9(E),11(E),13(Z)-OCTADECATRIENOIC ACID
4337-71-7
ELAEOSTERARIC ACID
18:3(9E,11E,13Z)
13296-76-9
Eleostearic acid, .beta.-
9,13-Octadecatrienoic acid
SCHEMBL1271926
SCHEMBL20787982
LMFA01030883
NSC407903
ZINC64219873
NSC-407903
trans,trans,cis-9,11,13-octadecatrienoic acid
Q646902

Catalyst DMDEE stands for Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, which is a chemical compound primarily used as a catalyst in various industrial processes, particularly in the production of polyurethane foams and coatings.
Catalyst DMDEE is known for its ability to promote the reaction between polyols and isocyanates, facilitating the formation of polyurethane polymers.

CAS Number: 3033-62-3
EC Number: 221-220-5

Synonyms: DMDEE, Dimethylaminoethyl ether, N,N-Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, Dimethylaminoethyl ether, Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, Dimethylaminoethyl ethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ether, 2-Dimethylaminoethyl ethyl ether, N,N-Dimethyl-2-aminoethanol ethyl ether, 2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxyethanol, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy-, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl-, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether, Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl ether



APPLICATIONS


Catalyst DMDEE is extensively used in the production of rigid and flexible polyurethane foams.
Catalyst DMDEE is a key component in the manufacturing of polyurethane sealants and elastomers.
Catalyst DMDEE serves as a catalyst in the synthesis of polyurethane adhesives used in construction and automotive industries.

Catalyst DMDEE is utilized in the formulation of waterborne polyurethane dispersions for coatings and adhesives applications.
Catalyst DMDEE is added to polyurethane coatings to enhance their adhesion, flexibility, and durability.

Catalyst DMDEE plays a crucial role in the production of polyurethane elastomeric coatings for roofing and flooring applications.
Catalyst DMDEE is used in the manufacture of polyurethane foam insulation for buildings and appliances.

Catalyst DMDEE serves as a blowing agent in the production of polyurethane foam to generate cellular structures.
Catalyst DMDEE is employed in the production of polyurethane-based synthetic leather and textile coatings.
Catalyst DMDEE is added to polyurethane elastomers to improve their chemical resistance and mechanical properties.

Catalyst DMDEE is utilized in the formulation of low-VOC (volatile organic compound) polyurethane systems for environmental compliance.
Catalyst DMDEE serves as a crosslinking agent in the production of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) materials.

Catalyst DMDEE is used in the synthesis of polyurea coatings for corrosion protection and waterproofing applications.
Catalyst DMDEE plays a role in the production of polyurethane-based inks for printing on various substrates.

Catalyst DMDEE is added to polyurethane adhesives for laminating and bonding applications in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Catalyst DMDEE serves as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane-based elastomeric membranes for waterproofing and sealing applications.
Catalyst DMDEE is utilized in the formulation of self-leveling polyurethane floor coatings for industrial and commercial facilities.

Catalyst DMDEE is added to polyurethane gels used in medical devices and wound care products.
Catalyst DMDEE is employed in the production of polyurethane potting compounds for electronic encapsulation.

Catalyst DMDEE serves as a catalyst in the synthesis of polyurethane casting resins used in prototyping and model-making.
Catalyst DMDEE is added to polyurethane spray foam formulations for insulation and air sealing in buildings.

Catalyst DMDEE plays a role in the production of polyurethane-based composite materials for automotive and marine applications.
Catalyst DMDEE is utilized in the formulation of high-performance polyurethane elastomers for industrial machinery and equipment.

Catalyst DMDEE is added to polyurethane elastomers for the manufacture of wheels, rollers, and seals in engineering applications.
Catalyst DMDEE is a versatile ingredient in the polyurethane industry, contributing to the development of innovative products with diverse applications across multiple sectors.

In household and industrial cleaning products, it serves as a surfactant or solubilizing agent.
Catalyst DMDEE is used in the production of cosmetics, toiletries, and personal care products for its emulsifying properties.
Catalyst DMDEE is employed in the treatment of textiles to enhance dyeing processes and fabric softness.

Catalyst DMDEE is compatible with a wide range of materials, making it suitable for various industrial applications.
Catalyst DMDEE is stable under normal storage conditions but may degrade upon exposure to extreme pH, temperature, or light.

Catalyst DMDEE is non-corrosive to most metals and materials, making it safe to handle.
Catalyst DMDEE should be handled with care to avoid contact with skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.

In case of exposure, immediate rinsing with water is recommended to minimize potential irritation.
Catalyst DMDEE should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.

Proper labeling and container closure are essential to prevent contamination and accidental exposure.
Emergency spill control materials should be readily available in areas where Catalyst DMDEE is handled.

Workers should be trained on safe handling practices and provided with appropriate personal protective equipment.
Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol is a versatile chemical compound with diverse industrial applications, contributing to the production of a wide range of products across various sectors.



DESCRIPTION


Catalyst DMDEE stands for Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, which is a chemical compound primarily used as a catalyst in various industrial processes, particularly in the production of polyurethane foams and coatings.
Catalyst DMDEE is known for its ability to promote the reaction between polyols and isocyanates, facilitating the formation of polyurethane polymers.

Catalyst DMDEE is a clear, colorless liquid with a molecular formula C5H13NO2.
Catalyst DMDEE belongs to the class of alkanolamines and contains both amine and ether functional groups.
Catalyst DMDEE is highly soluble in water and commonly used in aqueous solutions for its catalytic properties.

Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, commonly known as Catalyst DMDEE, is a clear, colorless liquid.
Catalyst DMDEE has a faint, characteristic odor and is soluble in water and many organic solvents.
Catalyst DMDEE is composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms.

At room temperature, it exists as a liquid with a viscosity similar to water.
Catalyst DMDEE has a molecular formula of C5H13NO2.
Catalyst DMDEE belongs to the class of alkanolamines due to its amine and ether functional groups.

Catalyst DMDEE is commonly used as a catalyst in industrial processes, particularly in polyurethane foam production.
Catalyst DMDEE facilitates the reaction between polyols and isocyanates, leading to the formation of polyurethane polymers.

Catalyst DMDEE plays a crucial role in promoting the curing and crosslinking reactions in polyurethane coatings and adhesives.
Catalyst DMDEE is known for its effectiveness in improving the mechanical properties and durability of polyurethane products.

Catalyst DMDEE is also utilized in pharmaceutical formulations as a solubilizing agent or stabilizer.
Catalyst DMDEE finds applications in the textile industry for imparting wrinkle resistance or flame retardancy to fabrics.


PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Faint, characteristic odor
Density: Approximately 1.00 - 1.05 g/cm³
Melting Point: -60°C to -55°C
Boiling Point: 150°C to 160°C
Flash Point: > 70°C (closed cup)
Vapor Pressure: < 1 mmHg at 20°C
Solubility in Water: Miscible in water
pH: Approximately 10-11 in aqueous solution
Viscosity: Low viscosity liquid
Molecular Weight: Approximately 119.16 g/mol
Refractive Index: 1.435 - 1.440
Surface Tension: Approximately 28 - 32 mN/m
Specific Gravity: Approximately 1.00 - 1.05
Heat of Vaporization: Approximately 31.6 kJ/mol


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C5H13NO2
Molecular Structure: Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol
Functional Groups: Amine (-NH2), Ether (-O-)
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone
Stability: Stable under normal conditions, but may degrade upon exposure to strong acids or bases
Reactivity: Reacts with strong acids to form salts; reacts with strong oxidizing agents
Flammability: Not flammable
Corrosivity: Non-corrosive to metals and materials
pH Range: Basic in aqueous solutions (pH > 7)
Oxidation State: Nitrogen atom exhibits a +1 oxidation state in the amine group
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor: Capable of accepting hydrogen bonds due to the presence of oxygen atom



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately remove the affected individual to fresh air.
Assist breathing if necessary.
Provide oxygen if breathing is difficult.
Seek medical attention promptly.
Transport the person to a medical facility for further evaluation and treatment.

Skin Contact:

Quickly remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Rinse the affected skin area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Use soap or mild detergent to cleanse the skin thoroughly, ensuring that all traces of the chemical are removed.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention promptly.
Cover the affected area with a clean, dry dressing to prevent further contamination and irritation.


Eye Contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing of the eyes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easily removable, during the flushing process.
Seek immediate medical attention. Transport the person to an eye care professional for further evaluation and treatment.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water and drink plenty of water to dilute any remaining chemical.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for further guidance.
Do not administer any oral fluids or medications unless directed by a healthcare professional.


Notes to Physician:

Provide the physician with information regarding the type and extent of exposure.
Monitor the individual for any signs or symptoms of systemic toxicity.
Treat symptoms accordingly based on the individual's condition and response to exposure.
Administer supportive care and appropriate medical interventions as necessary.


Protection of First Responders:

First responders should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing.
Ensure adequate ventilation in the area of exposure to prevent the buildup of vapors or fumes.
Prevent further exposure to the chemical by following proper handling procedures and containment measures.


Environmental Precautions:

Prevent the chemical from entering waterways, sewers, or soil to avoid environmental contamination.
Contain and collect any spilled material using appropriate absorbents and containment measures.
Dispose of contaminated materials in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.


Fire and Explosion Hazards:

Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol is not flammable under normal conditions.
In case of fire involving other materials, use appropriate extinguishing agents such as water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide (CO2).


Accidental Release Measures:

Contain the spillage to prevent further spread of the chemical.
Absorb spilled material with inert absorbents such as sand, vermiculite, or commercial absorbent pads.
Collect spilled material in appropriate containers for disposal according to local regulations.


Handling and Storage:

Handle Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol with care to prevent spills and accidental exposure.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Follow proper handling procedures to minimize the risk of exposure.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, including safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing, to minimize the risk of skin and eye contact.
Use in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of vapors or fumes.
If ventilation is inadequate, use respiratory protection.
Avoid breathing vapors or mist.
In case of inadequate ventilation, use respiratory protection such as NIOSH-approved respirators.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
In case of contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, and wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Use appropriate engineering controls such as local exhaust ventilation or containment to minimize exposure during handling and transfer operations.
Prevent spills and leaks by using suitable containment measures such as secondary containment trays or spill kits.
Do not allow Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol to come into contact with incompatible materials, including strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals.
Follow established procedures for safe handling, transfer, and disposal of Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol in accordance with applicable regulations and guidelines.


Storage:

Store Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and minimize evaporation.
Store Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals.
Ensure that storage areas are properly labeled with the appropriate hazard information and emergency contact numbers.
Store Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol in suitable containers made of compatible materials such as glass, stainless steel, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Check containers regularly for signs of damage or deterioration and replace as needed to prevent leaks or spills.
Provide adequate containment measures such as spill trays or secondary containment to prevent environmental contamination in the event of a spill or leak.
Store Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol away from sources of ignition, open flames, and heat sources to minimize the risk of fire or explosion.

1,3,2-BENZODIOXABOROLE; ATECHOLBORANE; RARECHEM AK VD 0002; Benzcatechinborane; Benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole; C6H5BO2; Catecholatoborane; Pyrocatecholborane; 1,3,2-BENZODIOXABOROLE SOLUTION, ~1 M IN TOLUENE; 1,3,2-BENZODIOXABOROL; CATECHOLBORANE, 1.0M SOLUTION IN TETRAHY DROFURAN; 1,3,2-BENZODIOXABOROLE ( 1M SOLUTION INTHF); Catecholborane, 1M solution in tetrahydrofuran; Catecholborane, 98+%; 1,3,2-benzodioxaborole solution; catecholborane solution; 7,9-dioxa-8$l^{2}-borabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-1,3,5-triene; Catecholborane1M solution in tetrahydrofuranAcroSeal§3; 1,3-Dioxa-2-boraindan; Boronic acid 1,2-phenylene ester CAS NO:274-07-7

ils portent une charge positive. Globalement ils sont assez mal supportés par la peau. Ils permettent de gainer le cheveu car ils s’associent bien à la kératine. Ils sont néanmoins peu détergents et peu moussants et ont tendance à alourdir le cheveu. Exemples : BTMS

Cationic Polyelectrolyte Cationic polyelectrolytes are polymers whose repeating units bear an electrolyte group. Polycations and polyanions are Cationic polyelectrolytes. These groups dissociate in aqueous solutions (water), making the polymers charged. Cationic polyelectrolyte properties are thus similar to both electrolytes (salts) and polymers (high molecular weight compounds) and are sometimes called polysalts. Like salts, their solutions are electrically conductive. Like polymers, their solutions are often viscous. Charged molecular chains, commonly present in soft matter systems, play a fundamental role in determining structure, stability and the interactions of various molecular assemblies. Theoretical approaches to describing their statistical properties differ profoundly from those of their electrically neutral counterparts, while technological and industrial fields exploit their unique properties. Many biological molecules are Cationic polyelectrolytes. For instance, polypeptides, glycosaminoglycans, and DNA are Cationic polyelectrolytes. Both natural and synthetic Cationic polyelectrolytes are used in a variety of industries. IUPAC definition of Cationic polyelectrolyte Cationic polyelectrolyte: Polymer composed of macromolecules in which a substantial portion of the constitutional units contains ionic or ionizable groups, or both. Notes: The terms Cationic polyelectrolyte, polymer electrolyte, and polymeric electrolyte should not be confused with the term solid polymer electrolyte. Cationic polyelectrolytes can be either synthetic or natural. Nucleic acids, proteins, teichoic acids, some polypeptides, and some polysaccharides are examples of natural Cationic polyelectrolytes. Charge of Cationic polyelectrolyte Acids are classified as either weak or strong (and bases similarly may be either weak or strong). Similarly, Cationic polyelectrolytes can be divided into "weak" and "strong" types. A "strong" Cationic polyelectrolyte is one that dissociates completely in solution for most reasonable pH values. A "weak" Cationic polyelectrolyte, by contrast, has a dissociation constant (pKa or pKb) in the range of ~2 to ~10, meaning that it will be partially dissociated at intermediate pH. Thus, weak Cationic polyelectrolytes are not fully charged in solution, and moreover their fractional charge can be modified by changing the solution pH, counter-ion concentration, or ionic strength. The physical properties of Cationic polyelectrolyte solutions are usually strongly affected by this degree of charging. Since the Cationic polyelectrolyte dissociation releases counter-ions, this necessarily affects the solution's ionic strength, and therefore the Debye length. This in turn affects other properties, such as electrical conductivity. When solutions of two oppositely charged polymers (that is, a solution of polycation and one of polyanion) are mixed, a bulk complex (precipitate) is usually formed. This occurs because the oppositely-charged polymers attract one another and bind together. Conformation of Cationic polyelectrolyte The conformation of any polymer is affected by a number of factors: notably the polymer architecture and the solvent affinity. In the case of Cationic polyelectrolytes, charge also has an effect. Whereas an uncharged linear polymer chain is usually found in a random conformation in solution (closely approximating a self-avoiding three-dimensional random walk), the charges on a linear Cationic polyelectrolyte chain will repel each other via double layer forces, which causes the chain to adopt a more expanded, rigid-rod-like conformation. If the solution contains a great deal of added salt, the charges will be screened and consequently the Cationic polyelectrolyte chain will collapse to a more conventional conformation (essentially identical to a neutral chain in good solvent). Polymer conformation of course affects many bulk properties (such as viscosity, turbidity, etc.). Although the statistical conformation of Cationic polyelectrolytes can be captured using variants of conventional polymer theory, it is in general quite computationally intensive to properly model Cationic polyelectrolyte chains, owing to the long-range nature of the electrostatic interaction. Techniques such as static light scattering can be used to study Cationic polyelectrolyte conformation and conformational changes. Polyampholytes Cationic polyelectrolytes that bear both cationic and anionic repeat groups are called polyampholytes. The competition between the acid-base equilibria of these groups leads to additional complications in their physical behavior. These polymers usually only dissolve when there is sufficient added salt, which screens the interactions between oppositely charged segments. In case of amphoteric macroporous hydrogels action of concentrated salt solution does not lead to dissolution of polyampholyte material due to covalent cross-linking of macromolecules. Synthetic 3-D macroporous hydrogels shows the excellent ability to adsorb heavy-metal ions in a wide range of pH from extremely diluted aqueous solutions, which can be later used as an adsorbent for purification of salty water. All proteins are polyampholytes, as some amino acids tend to be acidic, while others are basic. IUPAC definition Ampholytic polymer: Cationic polyelectrolyte composed of macromolecules containing both cationic and anionic groups, or corresponding ionizable group. Note: An ampholytic polymer in which ionic groups of opposite sign are incorporated into the same pendant groups is called, depending on the structure of the pendant groups, a zwitterionic polymer, polymeric inner salt, or polybetaine. Applications of Cationic polyelectrolyte Cationic polyelectrolytes have many applications, mostly related to modifying flow and stability properties of aqueous solutions and gels. For instance, they can be used to destabilize a colloidal suspension and to initiate flocculation (precipitation). They can also be used to impart a surface charge to neutral particles, enabling them to be dispersed in aqueous solution. They are thus often used as thickeners, emulsifiers, conditioners, clarifying agents, and even drag reducers. They are used in water treatment and for oil recovery. Many soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics incorporate Cationic polyelectrolytes. Furthermore, they are added to many foods and to concrete mixtures (superplasticizer). Some of the Cationic polyelectrolytes that appear on food labels are pectin, carrageenan, alginates, and carboxymethyl cellulose. All but the last are of natural origin. Finally, they are used in a variety of materials, including cement. Because some of them are water-soluble, they are also investigated for biochemical and medical applications. There is currently much research in using biocompatible Cationic polyelectrolytes for implant coatings, for controlled drug release, and other applications. Thus, recently, the biocompatible and biodegradable macroporous material composed of Cationic polyelectrolyte complex was described, where the material exhibited excellent proliferation of mammalian cells and muscle like soft actuators. Multilayers Cationic polyelectrolytes have been used in the formation of new types of materials known as Cationic polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs). These thin films are constructed using a layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition technique. During LbL deposition, a suitable growth substrate (usually charged) is dipped back and forth between dilute baths of positively and negatively charged Cationic polyelectrolyte solutions. During each dip a small amount of Cationic polyelectrolyte is adsorbed and the surface charge is reversed, allowing the gradual and controlled build-up of electrostatically cross-linked films of polycation-polyanion layers. Scientists have demonstrated thickness control of such films down to the single-nanometer scale. LbL films can also be constructed by substituting charged species such as nanoparticles or clay platelets in place of or in addition to one of the Cationic polyelectrolytes. LbL deposition has also been accomplished using hydrogen bonding instead of electrostatics. For more information on multilayer creation please see Cationic polyelectrolyte adsorption. Formation of 20 layers of PSS-PAH Cationic polyelectrolyte multilayer measured by multi-parametric surface plasmon resonance An LbL formation of PEM (PSS-PAH (poly(allylamine) hydrochloride)) on a gold substrate can be seen in the Figure. The formation is measured using Multi-Parametric Surface Plasmon Resonance to determine adsorption kinetics, layer thickness and optical density. The main benefits to PEM coatings are the ability to conformably coat objects (that is, the technique is not limited to coating flat objects), the environmental benefits of using water-based processes, reasonable costs, and the utilization of the particular chemical properties of the film for further modification, such as the synthesis of metal or semiconductor nanoparticles, or porosity phase transitions to create anti-reflective coatings, optical shutters, and superhydrophobic coatings. Bridging If Cationic polyelectrolyte chains are added to a system of charged macroions (i.e. an array of DNA molecules), an interesting phenomenon called the Cationic polyelectrolyte bridging might occur. The term bridging interactions is usually applied to the situation where a single Cationic polyelectrolyte chain can adsorb to two (or more) oppositely charged macroions (e.g. DNA molecule) thus establishing molecular bridges and, via its connectivity, mediate attractive interactions between them. At small macroion separations, the chain is squeezed in between the macroions and electrostatic effects in the system are completely dominated by steric effects – the system is effectively discharged. As we increase the macroion separation, we simultaneously stretch the Cationic polyelectrolyte chain adsorbed to them. The stretching of the chain gives rise to the above-mentioned attractive interactions due to chain's rubber elasticity. Because of its connectivity the behaviour of the Cationic polyelectrolyte chain bears almost no resemblance to the case of confined unconnected ions. Polyacid In polymer terminology, a polyacid is a Cationic polyelectrolyte composed of macromolecules containing acid groups on a substantial fraction of the constitutional units. Most commonly, the acid groups are –COOH, –SO3H, or –PO3H2. Definition and Usage Areas of Cationic polyelectrolyte: Cationic polyelectrolyte is added to the sludge line during the pumping of the excess activated sludge taken from the sedimentation pond to filter presses or belt-presses to dewater the sludge. Cationic polyelectrolyte is widely used in sludge dewatering units of wastewater treatment plants. In processes where sludge dewatering is performed with a centrifuge decanter, belt press or filter press, the flocculant, which is mixed with the help of a static mixer, is dosed into the pressurized sludge line. The working principle of the cationic polyelectrolyte product is generally based on ion exchange between the polymer chain in aqueous solution and the electrical charges of the suspended solid particles. The stable structure of solid particles deteriorates, which leads to coagulation or flocculation. Cationic polyelectrolytes are diluted from 0.05% to 0.1%. The preparation solution is usually prepared at 0.5% by adding the original product to water while mixing. Since the characteristics of the sludge to be dewatered are different, the dosages to be applied are determined as a result of jar test and operation trials in the laboratory. Usage areas of Cationic polyelectrolyte Polyelectrolytes used for flocculation in wastewater treatment systems are divided into two main groups as anionic and cationic polyelectrodes. Although they are nanionic polyelectrolytes they are not used much. In general, anionic polyelectrolytes enable the particles in waste water to be combined and precipitated in chemical treatment plants. Cationic polyelectrolytes are used to float flocs to be created in biological water treatment plants or to increase efficiency during dewatering of waste sludge from all treatment plants. Basically, there are various types of polyelectrolytes used in these principles. It is absolutely essential that the jar tests required for waste water systems are carried out by experts and the most appropriate use of the polyelectrolyte suitable for the system is selected. As a result, the treatment system can be operated healthily and efficiently. Unlike its anionic form, cationic polyelectrolyte is generally used in excessively activated sludge of biological treatment plants. Cationic polyelectrolyte is added to the sludge line during the pumping of the excess activated sludge taken from the sedimentation pond to filter presses or belt-presses to dewater the sludge. Cationic Polyelectrolyte is a linear polymeric compound, because it has a variety of lively groups, affinity, adsorption and many substances forming hydrogen bonds. Mainly flocculation of negatively charged colloidal, turbidity, bleaching, adsorption, glue and other functions, for dyeing, paper, food, construction, metallurgy, mineral processing, coal, oil, and aquatic product processing and fermentation industries of organic colloids with higher levels of wastewater treatment, especially for urban sewage, sewage sludge, paper mill sludge and industrial sludge dewatering process. KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS of Cationic polyelectrolyte: Water soluble, and can also dissolve completely in cold water. Add a small amount of anionic polyelectrolyte products, you can receive a lot of flocculation effect. while using the products and inorganic anion polyelectrolyte flocculant (polymerized ferric sulfate, polyaluminum chloride, iron salts, etc), you can display a greater effect. Typical Properties of Cationic polyelectrolyte Appearance Free flowing white powder Bulk Density g/l @ 25°C 0.75-0.85 Concentration for dilution(g/l) 2.0-3.0 Advantages of Cationic polyelectrolyte Improved settling rate in clarifier Improved efficiency of the clarifier Reduced retention time Works irrespective of ph Decreased Mud volumes Instant colour change Compressed filter cakes Effluent colour reduction Cationic polyelectrolytes are polymers possessing many ionizable groups. The combination of polymeric and electrolyte behaviour gives them a number of useful properties, as indicated in Table 1, but also poses problems of characterization. This chapter provides an introduction to the behaviour of Cationic polyelectrolytes in solution, discusses the difficulties which this behaviour engenders in the determination of molecular weights and considers means of overcoming these difficulties. Cationic polyelectrolytes are polymers with ionizable repeating groups, such as polyanions and polycations. These groups can dissociate in polar solvents such as water, leaving charges on polymer chains and releasing counterions into the solution (Bhattarai et al., 2010; Schatz et al., 2004; Wu and Delair, 2015). Cationic polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) offer the possibility of combining physicochemical properties of at least two Cationic polyelectrolytes (Schatz et al., 2004). The PECs are formed by strong electrostatic interactions between oppositely charged Cationic polyelectrolytes, leading to interpolymer ionic condensation and the simultaneous release of counterions (Wu and Delair, 2015; Luo and Wang, 2014). Other interactions between two ionic groups to form PEC structures include hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, van der Waals’ forces, or dipole–dipole charge transfer. Chitosan has cationic nature due to the protonation of amino groups on the polymer backbone and becomes a cationic Cationic polyelectrolyte upon dissolution in aqueous acetic acid (Luo and Wang, 2014). Mixing cationic chitosan Cationic polyelectrolyte with negatively charged Cationic polyelectrolyte molecules forms spontaneous, entropy-driven PECs, which can be water-soluble or precipitated. Nonstoichiometric ratios of two Cationic polyelectrolytes lead to particle formation. For chitosan PEC particle formation, many investigators have used cation Cationic polyelectrolyte solution (chitosan) in excess of anionic Cationic polyelectrolytes (Schatz et al., 2004). The size of PECs is influenced by the Cationic polyelectrolyte concentration, charge density, mixing ratio, and pH. The charge density of the chitosan Cationic polyelectrolyte depends on the pH of the solution and degree of deacetylation (DDA) of chitosan. With increasing DDA (DDA >50%), positive charge density of the chitosan polymer increases and hence exhibits a large number of cross-linking sites to make PECs (Fan et al., 2012, Delair, 2011). The particle size of chitosan PECs decreases with decreases in DDA of chitosan and its molar mass (Schatz, 2004). Higher concentrations of low-molecular weight chitosan are required to form PECs with sufficient gel rigidity. High-molecular weight chitosan can form more robust PECs with highly cross-linked networks. Cationic polyelectrolytes (PEL) are polymers that carry charges within their backbone or in side chains. Usually, discrimination is made between weak and strong Cationic polyelectrolytes. Weak Cationic polyelectrolytes are polymers with weakly acidic or basic groups, which are protonated or deprotonated depending on the pH of the surrounding medium, resulting in a pH-dependent charge density. In contrast, the charge density in strong Cationic polyelectrolytes is not influenced by the pH. Cationic polyelectrolyte brushes exhibit interesting characteristics with respect to both theoretical and practical aspects because their behavior is fundamentally different from that of uncharged polymer brushes. In the case of strong Cationic polyelectrolyte brushes, in which the charge density is independent of the pH, the molecular structure and properties are dominated by electrostatic interactions. Mutual repulsion between charged polymer segments strongly influences the physical properties of the grafted layers. In weak Cationic polyelectrolyte brushes—in which the charge density of the chains depends on their protonation level—the chain conformation depends on the pH of the solution. In particular, the swelling of weak Cationic polyelectrolyte brushes in different solvents was extensively studied due to its importance for responsive polymer systems. Swelling depends on the nature of the solvent system, as well as its pH and the concentration and chemical nature of other ions in the solution. Furthermore, interactions with selected counterions can be used to tune the wettability of surfaces with anchored Cationic polyelectrolyte brushes. General aspects of Cationic polyelectrolytes and PEM films Cationic polyelectrolytes are ionizable polymers that change their polymeric conformations upon their environmental changes. They are of two types: strong and weak Cationic polyelectrolytes. Strong Cationic polyelectrolytes are charged over a wide pH range. Hence, it is a difficult task to manipulate the properties of the assembled film unless one takes specific measures to disturb the polymer-polymer interactions by controlling other stimuli such as ionic strength, temperature, and polarity. Unlike strong Cationic polyelectrolytes, weak Cationic polyelectrolytes are charged only in a smaller pH window; hence, their polymeric conformations can be easily modulated upon changing the pH of the external environment. The unique feature of PEM films assembled from weak Cationic polyelectrolytes is that they can be destroyed at extreme pH conditions as the pH-induced charge imbalances in the film overcompensate the attractive polymer-polymer interactions. Physicochemical properties of Cationic polyelectrolytes Cationic polyelectrolytes are macromolecules that, when dissolved in a polar solvent like water, have a (large) number of charged groups covalently linked to them. In general, Cationic polyelectrolytes may have various kinds of such groups. Homogeneous Cationic polyelectrolytes have only one kind of charged group, e. g. only carboxylate groups. If both negative (anionic) and positive (cationic) groups occur, we call such a molecule a polyampholyte. These Cationic polyelectrolytes will only be briefly discussed at the end of this chapter. Self-assembled structures, such as linear micelles or linear protein assemblies, also often have many charged groups; these structures may have properties very similar to those of Cationic polyelectrolytes, but we shall not deal with them in this chapter. Special properties of Cationic polyelectrolytes, as compared with uncharged polymers, are their generally excellent water solubility, their propensity to swell and bind large amounts of water, and their ability to interact strongly with oppositely charged surfaces and macromolecules. Because of these features, they are widely used as rheology and surface modifiers. These typical Cationic polyelectrolyte properties are intimately related to the strong electrostatic interactions in Cationic polyelectrolyte solutions and, hence, are sensitive to the solution pH and the amount and type of electrolytes present in the solution. Cationic polyelectrolytes show many applications in fields, such as in water treatment as flocculation agents, in ceramic slurries as dispersant agents, and in concrete mixtures as super-plasticizers. Furthermore, many shampoos, soaps, and cosmetics contain Cationic polyelectrolytes. Certain Cationic polyelectrolytes are also added to food products, for example, as food coatings and release agents. Some examples of Cationic polyelectrolytes are pectin (polygalacturonic acid), alginates (alginic acid), and carboxymethyl cellulose, of which the last one is of natural origin. Cationic polyelectrolytes are water soluble, but when crosslinking is created in Cationic polyelectrolytes they are not dissolved in water. Crosslinked Cationic polyelectrolytes swell in water and work as water absorbers and are known as hydrogels or superabsorbent polymers when slightly crosslinked. Superabsorbers can absorb water up to 500 times their weight and 30–60 times their own volume (Bolto and Gregory, 2007; Dobrynin and Rubinstein, 2005). Cationic polyelectrolyte membranes Cationic polyelectrolyte membranes are synthesized on surface of the charged supports via sequential coating of anionic and cationic Cationic polyelectrolytes. This assembly technique named as layer by layer (LbL) is attractive for the preparation of NF and RO membranes, and the obtained dense structure can limit passage of ions through the membranes. In this method, first, the initially charged membrane is soaked in the positive dilute solution of cationic Cationic polyelectrolyte. After that the membrane is removed from the solution and rinsed with water for elimination of the unbound molecules. Then the obtained positively charged membrane is immersed in the negative dilute solution of anionic Cationic polyelectrolyte followed by water rinsing. In each step, a small content of Cationic polyelectrolytes adsorbs on the membrane surface and consequently the previous charge of the membrane reverses. Multiple positive and negative layers onto the membrane surface cause the preparation of Cationic polyelectrolyte multilayer membranes. The number of formed Cationic polyelectrolyte layers has an essential role in water flux and salt rejection of the Cationic polyelectrolyte membranes. The higher number of the layers increases mass transfer resistance so water flux decreases. On the other hand, salt rejection increases with increment of the deposited dense Cationic polyelectrolyte layers. It is worth noting that there are an optimum number of layers that determine the membrane performance. The separation performance, thickness, surface hydrophilicity, and charge of the LbL membranes are affected by type, concentration, pH, and the layer number of the Cationic polyelectrolytes. pH-responsive Cationic polyelectrolyte shell Cationic polyelectrolyte complex holds a great deal of promise for the formation of inhibitor containers sensitive to the pH. Since there are various possibilities to change the permeability of Cationic polyelectrolyte multilayers, the use of Cationic polyelectrolyte complexes can control the interior of containers. Owing to the presence of hydroxyl groups on the surface of most inorganic NPs, the majority of these particles are negatively charged at the surface; thus, oppositely charged layers of Cationic polyelectrolyte can be alternatingly deposited on the material through electrostatic interaction to prevent undesirable leakage of inhibitor. The release of additives with corrosion-inhibiting function, similar to the layer-by-layer Cationic polyelectrolyte corrosion-protective coatings, is controlled by varying the pH level, which changes the layer-by-layer Cationic polyelectrolyte permeability. In noncross-linked linear Cationic polyelectrolytes, the Cationic polyelectrolyte complexes, due to displaying electrostatic nature, are highly sensitive to the ionic strength and pH. If two types of strong Cationic polyelectrolytes constitute a Cationic polyelectrolyte complex, the obtained complex displays stability in a wide range of pH values and is able to be opened by raising the ionic strength of the solution and release the confined material. Conversely, if weak Cationic polyelectrolytes constitute the Cationic polyelectrolyte complex, the obtained complex can be damaged and destroyed by shifting the local pH to acidic for weak polyanions and to alkine for weak polycations. The Cationic polyelectrolyte complex consisting weak and strong Cationic polyelectrolytes displays sensitivity to the shift in the pH in only one direction, meaning that weak polyacid together with strong polybase can be used only for the release of inhibitors in acidic media and weak polyacid together with strong polybase for the release of inhibitors only in alkine media, whereas the Cationic polyelectrolyte complex composed of two weak Cationic polyelectrolytes constitutes a container shell, which displays sensitivity to the shift in the pH in both regions. Consequently, the Cationic polyelectrolyte shell of corrosion inhibitor carriers is able to prevent leakage of the corrosion inhibitor at nearly neutral pH and achieve smart release properties when corrosion commences with an alkine and acidic shift in the pH. The fabrication of inhibitor nanoreservoirs with sensitivity to either anodic or cathodic process or to both processes is possible by varying the Cationic polyelectrolyte shell material. Skorb and coworkers deposited Cationic polyelectrolyte shell using layer-by-layer method on the mesoporous silica NPs surface loaded with [2-(benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-succinic acid]. These NPs were doped in the sol–gel coating. The permeability of the shell increased in response to the alkaline and acidic region at the corroded surface, leading to releasing inhibitors. In addition, the zirconia–silica-based hybrid coating containing these NPs exhibited improved long-term protection against corrosion elements. Shi et al. fabricated submicrometer containers with the use of mesoporous silica particles and layer-by-layer method. The submicrometer containers constructed by this method exhibited higher corrosion inhibitor loading efficiency. The pH-triggered release of corrosion inhibitor as well as barrier effects of the matrix increased the corrosion protection performance. Electrosteric System Rheology Cationic polyelectrolytes are widely used as dispersants for high solids loaded colloids (>50 vol%). They combine principles of EDL and steric stabilization, or electrosteric stabilization, and they depend on pH and ionic strength, as Naito et al. discuss. At low solids loading (~20 vol%), viscosity is relatively low, and it is affected very little by pH changes. As solids loading increases, however, pH affects viscosity significantly. The amount of added Cationic polyelectrolyte also has a profound effect on colloidal rheology. It should be optimized to just saturate the surface. Additional Cationic polyelectrolytes result in excess amounts of polymer in the system, and excess polymer can cause depletion flocculation in high solids loaded systems. Conformation of adsorbed Cationic polyelectrolyte also plays an important role in rheological behavior of electrosterically stabilized colloids, and, in turn, Cationic polyelectrolyte conformation depends on the system’s pH. A detailed study of adsorption behavior on Al2O3 shows that Cationic polyelectrolyte adsorption on particles increases as pH decreases. Typically, a 10-fold increase of adsorbed amount is observed from the uncharged to the charged state. When pH increases or decreases beyond zero charge, the fraction of the Cationic polyelectrolyte dissociated moves toward 1. Hence, charges in the Cationic polyelectrolyte reCationic polyelectrolyte each other and the molecule stretches. At this moment, two models exist: the charged Cationic polyelectrolyte adsorbs flat on the surface or the Cationic polyelectrolyte adsorbs in a tail-like brush structure. Conformation shape of the adsorbed Cationic polyelectrolyte highly influences dispersion quality. Which types of structures – flat, pancake-like, or brush-like – are achieved depends on adsorption conditions and the materials involved. For pancake-like adsorption, the polymer only contributes short-range repulsive force, and EDL forces of the charged Cationic polyelectrolyte mainly contribute to stabilization via long-range interactions. For brush-style structures, the repulsion is much stronger, and true electrosteric contributions are present. Cationic polyelectrolytes can also be used as dispersants when they are uncharged, i.e. at their PZC. However, they will favor coil-like conformations. Hence, much higher molecular weights will be needed to achieve thicker layers of adsorbed polymer coils, and steric forces predominantly contribute to stabilization.

Caustic soda; Sodium hydrate; soda lye; Lye; Sodium Hydroxide; White Caustic; Caustic Flake; Hydroxyde De Sodium (French); Natriumhydroxid (German); Natriumhydroxyde (Dutch); Sodio(Idrossido Di); Ascarite; Soda caustic CAS NO : 1310-73-2

Nom INCI : CAVIAR OIL, Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

HEC; ah15; bl15; j164; oets; HEC1; KNTC2; hespan; tylosep; natrosol; 2-hydroxyethylcelluloseether;ah15;aw15(polysaccharide);aw15[polysaccharide];bl15;cellosize;Hydroxyethyl cellulose - Viscosity 1500 ~ 2500;The blood coHydroxyethyl cellulose etherngeals the appearance board CAS NO:9004-62-0

Cecajel is used in pethod for preparing high-chroma high-brightness pearlescent pigments.
Cecajel is an important petrochemical intermediate, in the chemical production has penetrated into all fields, but at present its domestic production in a relatively surplus state, as a raw material to synthesize new surfactants, increase the added value of diethanolamine, both enriched the types of surfactants.
The Cecajel range is the leading additive technology for thickening of all acid formulations used as scale removers for sanitary installations and industrial equipment as well as for rust removal operations.

CAS: 25307-17-9
MF: C22H45NO2
MW: 355.6
EINECS: 246-807-3

Synonyms
2,2'-(octadec-9-enylimino)bisethanol;Ethanol, 2,2-(9-octadecenylimino)bis-;ARMOSTAT710;2,2'-(9-octadecenylimino)bis-Ethanol;Ethanol,2,2'-(9-octadecen-1-ylimino)bis-;bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oleylamine;2,2'-(9-Octadecen-1-ylimino)bisethanol

Cecajel Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 220-232 °C(Press: 0.5-1 Torr)
density: 0.8994 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0.001Pa at 20℃
refractive index: 1.4730 (589.3 nm 20℃)
pka: 14.41±0.10(Predicted)
Water Solubility: 5.9mg/L at 23℃
LogP: 3.4 at 25℃
EPA Substance Registry System: Cecajel (25307-17-9)

Cecajel, also known as Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oleylamine or Oleylamin + 2 EO, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C22H45NO2.
Cecajel is a mono-constituent substance.
Cecajel has a predicted density of 0.917±0.06 g/cm3 and a predicted boiling point of 480.5±30.0 °C.
Cecajel's vapor pressure is 3E-11mmHg at 25°C, and it has a refractive index of 1.483.

Synthesis Analysis
The synthesis of 2,2’-(Octadec-9-enylimino)bisethanol involves the reaction of 1-bromooctadec-9-ene with the corresponding diethanolamine in the presence of anhydrous sodium carbonate.
The reaction is carried out in anhydrous ethanol as a solvent at 80°C for 8 hours.

CECAJEL 400 is a mineral and organic acid thickener for TOILET GEL formulations:

CECAJEL 400 is a blend of fatty amine ethoxylates.

CECAJEL 400 is a thickener for all acid formulations used as scale removers for sanitary installations, industrial equipment, and rust removal operations.

CECAJEL 400 is recommended for mineral and organic acids to have increased viscosity that is stable between 0- 45°.

CECAJEL 400 enables good thixotropy for the final formulation.


CECAJEL 400 consists of 2,2'-(C16-18 (evennumbered) alkyl imino) diethanol and Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-coco alkyl derivs.

CECAJEL 400 consists of Ethanol, 2,2'-imino bis-, N-C16-18 alkyl derivs. and Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-C12-18 alkyl derivs.



% 75 ≤: PEG-2 HYDROGENATED TALLOW AMINE (Hydrogenated Tallow Amine 2 EO) (Cas No:61791-26-2)
% 25 >: PEG-2 Cocamine (Cocoamine 2 EO) (CAS No.:61791-14-8 )

or

% 75 ≤: Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-C16-18 alkyl derivs. ( Cas No: 1218787-30-4)
% 25 >: Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-C12-18 alkyl derivs. ( CAS No.: 61791-31-9)






Water (06-SOP-001): % 0 - 0,50 EN 13267
Color (06-SOP-003) VCS: 0 - 6,0
Alcalinity (06-SOP-004) meq/g: 2,85- 3,15
Alc. 3 / alc. tot. % : 96,70- 97,30
Tertiary alcalinity (06-SOP-021) meq/g: 2,74 -3,15




CHEMICAL NAME:
Blend of fatty amine ethoxylates.

APPLICATION OF CECAJEL 400:
Thickening of all acid formulations used as scale removers for sanitary installations, industrial equipment, and rust removal operations.

USE OF CECAJEL 400:
Recommended for both mineral and organic acids when the following characteristics are required:
- increased viscosity
- viscosity, which is stable in time
- viscosity, which is stable in the temperature cycle (0-45°)
- good thixotropy

CECAJEL 400 should always be homogenized before use.



Formulations including PEG-2 HYDROGENATED TALLOW AMINE and PEG-2 Cocamine



Domestos Total Hygiene Disinfectant toilet cleaning gel Lime Fresh
Product Description: Toilet cleaning gel
Product type: liquid

Sulfamic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
PEG-2 HYDROGENATED TALLOW AMINE
PEG-2 Cocamine


Glorix O2
Toilet Gel
Product type: liquid

Sulfamic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
PEG-2 HYDROGENATED TALLOW AMINE
PEG-2 Cocamine



Domestos Aktiv Power Ocean Wave
Citric acid
Hydrogen Peroxide
PEG-2 Hydrogenated Tallow Amine
PEG-2 Cocamine
Benzalkonium Chloride






Amines, tallow alkyl, ethoxylated
EC / List no.: 500-153-8
CAS no.: 61791-26-2
Substance names and other identifiers


Amines, tallow alkyl, ethoxylated

Amines, tallow alkyl, ethoxylated
1 - 4.5 moles ethoxylated

Tallow amines, polyoxyethylene derivs
1 - 4.5 moles ethoxylated

IUPAC names
a-[{2-hydroxyethyl)poly(ethane-1,2-diyloxy}(tallow)amino]-w-(2-hydroxyethyl)poly(ethane-1,2-diyloxy)

Amines, C16-18 alkyl, ethoxylated, 5-25EO

Amines, tallow alkyl, EO~

AMINES, TALLOW ALKYL, ETHOXYLATED

Amines, tallow alkyl, ethoxylated

Amines, tallow alkyl, ethoxylated (2EO)

Amines, tallow alkyl, ethoxylated (9-15 EO)

Amines, tallow alkyl, ethoxylated (EO=2)

AMINES, TALLOW ALKYL, ETHOXYLATED 5-40EO

Amines, tallow, ethoxylated

ethoxylated alkylamines

not available

Polyethoxylated Tallow Amine

Polyethoxylated tallow amine

Tallow alkylamine ethoxylate

Tallow alkylamine ethoxylate with 15 mol EO

Tallow amine ethoxylate

Trade names
Leunapon-P






Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated
Substance identity

EC / List no.: 500-152-2
CAS no.: 61791-14-8


Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated

Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated
1 - 4.5 moles ethoxylated


IUPAC names
(Coconut oil alkyl) amine, ethoxylated

(Coconut oil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated

Amines coco alkyl ethoxylated

Amines, C12-18 alkyl, ethoxylated, 15 EO

Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated

amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated

Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated

Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated (12EO)

Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated (2-4 EO)

Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated (2EO)

Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated 1 - 4.5 moles ethoxylated

Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated

aminy, kokosový alkyl, ethoxylované

Coco alkylamine ethoxylate

Cocoamine ethoxylated

Coconut fatty amine ethoxylate 2 - 4 EO

Cocosfettaminoxethylat (< 2,5 mol EO)

Ethomeen C25

Fatty amine ethoxylated

not available

Polyoxyethylene (5) coco alkylamines


Trade names
(Coconut oil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated

Aduxol CAM 02; 2-EO

Alkyl(de coco)amines éthoxylées

Amiet 102

Amiet CD 17; 5-EO

Amin, Kokosalkyl, ethoxyliert

Amine, Kokos + EO

Amine, Koko's alkyl, ethoxyliert

Amine, Kokos, ethoxyliert

Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated

Amines, coco alkylbis(polyoxyethylene)

Amines, coconut, ethoxylated

Araphen K 100 ged.; 12-EO

Araphen K 100; 12-EO; 100% Active Matter; active substance

Arosurf MG 160

Berol 307

BK 1057 damped; 12-EO

BK 1057 F200E GV; 12-EO

BK 1057 F200E; 12-EO

BK 1057 ged.; 12-EO

BK 1057 GEDAEMPFT; 12-EO; 100% Active Matter; active substance

BK 1057; 12-EO; 99% Active Matter; active substance

Chemeen C 10

Chemeen C 12G

Chemeen C 2

Coco alkyl amine with EO

Coco amines, ethoxylated

Cocoamin + 12 EO; 12-EO

COCOSAMIN 2,2 EO; 2,2-EO; 99-99% Active Matter; active substance

Crodamet 02

Crodamet C 20

Crodamet C 5

Dehydat 50; 2-EO

Dehymin + 6.2 EO; 6,2-EO; 100% Active Matter; active substance

DEHYMIN BASE 10; 10-EO

Dehymin DK + 3.8 EO; 3,8-EO; 100% Active Matter; active substance

DEHYQUART K 1705; 2-EO

Emulgator 87; 5-EO

ETHAOMEEN C 25; 15-EO

Ethomeen C

Ethomeen C 12

Ethomeen C 15

Ethomeen C 20

Ethomeen C 25

Ethomeen C/15; 5-EO; 100% Active Matter; active substance

ETHOMEEN C/25; 15-EO

Ethox CAM 15

Ethoxylated coco alkyl amines

Ethylan TLM

Eumulgin PA 12; 12-EO

Eumulgin PA 2; 2-EO

Fettamin + 12 EO, Kokos; 12-EO

Fettamin + 2 EO, Kokos; 2-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 10EO; 10-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 12.5EO; 12,5-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 12EO; 12-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 15EO; 15-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 2,2EO; 2,2-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 20EO; 20-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 2EO; 2-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 3,8EO; 3,8-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 30EO; 30-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 3EO; 3-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 4EO; 4-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 5EO; 5-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 6,2EO; 6,2-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + 7EO; 7-EO

FM C8-18/18:1 COC + nEO; n-EO

Genamin C

Genamin C 050; 5-EO

Genamin C 100; 10-EO

Genamin C 200

Genamin C 200; 20-EO

GENAMIN C020; 2-EO

Genamin CC 100D

HE 1126; 4-EO

HE 1127; 20-EO

HE 1128; 30-EO

HE 1132; 7-EO

Hostastat FA 14; 2-EO

IMBENTIN-CAM/120; 12-EO

K 1168 100 %; 12-EO; 100% Active Matter; active substance

K 1168; 12-EO; 100% Active Matter; active substance

K 1186; 12-EO

K 1705 W; 2-EO

K 1705; 2-EO; 100% Active Matter; active substance

K 215

Katax 570 N; 12-EO

Kokosalkylamin mit EO

Kokosamin + 12 EO; 12-EO

Kokosamin + 2 EO; 2-EO

Kokosamin + 2-EO

Kokosamin + 5 EO; 5-EO

Kokosamin + EO

Kokosamin, ethoxyliert

Kostat P 650/5

Lowenol C-243; 3-EO

LUTENSOL FA 12 K; 12-EO

LUTOSTAT MSW 16 180KG; 2-EO

Lutostat MSW 16; 2-EO

Mazeen C 2

Mazeen C 5

Mezeen C 5

Nissan Nymeen F 215

Noramox C

Noramox C 11

Noramox C 11; 11-EO

Noramox C 12.5; 12,5-EO

Nymeen F 215

OE 4033; 2-EO

OMC 270; 12-EO

Optamine PC 5

PEG-10 cocamine

PEG-10 cocamine (INCI)

PEG-15 cocamine

PEG-15 cocamine (INCI)

PEG-2 cocamine

PEG-2 cocamine (INCI)

PEG-20 cocamine

PEG-20 cocamine (INCI)

PEG-3 cocamine

PEG-3 cocamine (INCI)

PEG-5 cocamine

PEG-5 cocamine (INCI)

PRODUKT BK 1057; 12-EO

PRODUKT BK 1057GEDAEMPFT; 12-EO

Rhodameen C 5

RIDOSOL 1057 #KN25#; unbekannt1

Ridosol 1057; unbekannt1

Rofamin KD 3

Varonic K 202

Varonic K 205

Varonic K 205LC

Varonic K 209

Varonic K 210

Varonic K 210LC

Varonic K 215

Varonic K 215LC







Ethanol, 2,2'-imino bis-, N-C16-18 alkyl derivs.
EC / List no.: 620-539-0
CAS no.: 1218787-30-4
IUPAC names
2,2'-(C16-18 (even numbered) alkyl imino) diethanol
2,2'-(C16-18 (evennumbered) alkyl imino) diethanol
2,2'-(C16-18 (evennumbered) alkyl imino) diethanol
2,2'-(C16-18 (evennumbered, C18 unsaturated) alkyl imino) diethanol
PFAEO C16-18 co-registration
Trade names
ARMOSTAT 600-XP
NORAMOX







Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-C12-18 alkyl derivs.
EC / List no.: 263-163-9
CAS no.: 61791-31-9
Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-coco alkyl derivs.
Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-coco alkyl derivs.
Pre-Registration process

IUPAC names
amines coco alkyl, ethoxylated
Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated
Cocamide DEA
Coconut fatty acid diethanolamide
Ethanol, 2,2"-iminobis-,N-coco alkyl derivs.
Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-coco alkyl derivitives
Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-coco alkyl derivs
Ethanol, 2,2'-iminobis-, N-coco alkyl derivs.
ethanol, 2,2’-iminobis, N-coco alkyl derivatives
N-Cocoalkly-2,2'-iminobisethanol







OTHER PRODUCTS OF ATAMAN CHEMICALS THAT MIGHT BE OF INTEREST:

• Oleyl Amine 2 EO
• Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose - HES
• Carboxy Methyl Cellulose - CMC
• Coco Amine Oxide
• Cationic Thickener
• Guar Hydroxy Propyl Trimonium Chloride
• Tallow Amine 2 EO

DESCRIPTION:

The innovative CEKOL 10000 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a bio-based and biodegradable hydrocolloid, making it a preferred sustainable choice.
The grades and functionality of the CMC can be tailored for specific uses such as for battery, pharmaceutical, food, and personal care applications.
CEKOL 10000 CMC is a water-soluble polymer derived from wood or cotton cellulose and produced to a minimum of 99.5% purity.


Cas-No, 9004-32-4


The product hydrates and dissolves readily in hot and cold water and, as it is manufactured from wood cellulose, it fulfills GMO-free requirements.
By choosing the right type of CEKOL 10000 CMC, formulators can achieve the desired rheology for any aqueous system, including suspensions and emulsions. In addition to controlling the rheology, CEKOL 10000 CMC is known for its excellent water retaining and film forming capacity.

CEKOL 10000 or sodium CMC, is a water soluble polymer derived from wood and cotton cellulose by introducing carboxymethyl groups on the cellulose backbone.
The formed anionic cellulose molecule hydrates and dissolves readily in water.
CEKOL 10000 is one of the most versatile water soluble colloids and has the ability to form viscous solutions in both cold and warm water.


CEKOL 10000 is a highly purified sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
CEKOL 10000 is used in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries where a tasteless, odorless, non-toxic thickener, stabilizer or dispersant is required.



USES OF CEKOL 10000:
CEKOL 10000 is used as Stabilizer
CEKOL 10000 is used as Thickening agent

CEKOL 10000 is used as Food additive
CEKOL 10000 is used in Pharmaceuticals

CEKOL 10000 is used as film former
CEKOL 10000 is used as stabilizer
CEKOL 10000 is used as suspending and gelling agent in liquid and semi-solid dosage forms.

CEKOL 10000 is used as High strength tablet binder and matrix former in sustained-release tablet formulations.
CEKOL 10000 is Also used as a bulk laxative, Thickener



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CEKOL 10000:
Cas-No, 9004-32-4
Physical State Solid. Powder.
Color White to off-white
Odor Odorless pH: 6.5 - 8.0 solution (1 %)
Decomposition Temperature 240 °C
Upper Unknown Lower min 125 g/m3
NaCMC content min. 99.5% (dry basis)
Moisture as packed max. 10%
Sodium chloride content max. 0.5% (dry basis)
Sodium glycolate content max. 0.4% (dry basis)
Degree of substitution 0.75 – 0.85
Sodium content 7.5 – 9.0
Sulphated ash content 23.0 – 27.0 pH (1% solution) 6.5 – 8.0
Viscosity, 1%, 25ºC 1000 – 1500 mPa.s
Other characteristics :
White to cream powder
Odourless
Neutral taste
Typical particle size: > 0.075 mm : max 20% > 0.25 mm : max 0.5%


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT CEKOL 10000:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

CEKOL 10000 is a highly purified sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
CEKOL 10000 is used in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries where a tasteless, odorless, non-toxic thickener, stabilizer or dispersant is required.
CEKOL 10000 is a water-soluble polymer.

CAS: 9004-32-4
MF: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
EINECS: 618-378-6

Synonyms
Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex;Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium;cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC);SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELULLOSE;SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE;9004-32-4;sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate;Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP);Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether;Celluvisc (TN);Carmellose sodium (JP17);CHEMBL242021;SCHEMBL25311455;C.M.C. (TN);CHEBI:31357;Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000);D01544;M.W. 700000(DS=0.9) ,2500 - 4500mPa.s

CEKOL 10000 is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
CEKOL 10000 is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
CEKOL 10000 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.
As a solution in water, it has thixotropic properties.
CEKOL 10000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
CEKOL 10000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
However, its sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
CEKOL 10000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups，which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
CEKOL 10000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.

CEKOL 10000 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
CEKOL 10000's components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
CEKOL 10000 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.
CEKOL 10000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
CEKOL 10000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, CEKOL 10000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
CEKOL 10000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH2COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.
Mw ranges from 21,000 to 500,000.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, CEKOL 10000 is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
CEKOL 10000, also known as Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, is a versatile product widely used in various industries.
CEKOL 10000 possesses moderate viscosity that greatly influences its performance across diverse applications.
This top-quality product is carefully manufactured to meet the highest standards and ensures excellent results.

CEKOL 10000 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA Substance Registry System: CEKOL 10000 (9004-32-4)

Uses
CEKOL 10000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
CEKOL 10000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
CEKOL 10000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
CEKOL 10000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
CEKOL 10000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
CEKOL 10000 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of CMC has poor water solubility, CEKOL 10000 is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

CEKOL 10000 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
CEKOL 10000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
CEKOL 10000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
CEKOL 10000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
CEKOL 10000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

Use warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity CEKOL 10000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
CEKOL 10000 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.

CEKOL 10000 is a thickener, binder, and emulsifier equivalent to cellulose fiber.
CEKOL 10000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
CEKOL 10000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
In drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes, as protective colloid in general.
As stabilizer in foods.
Pharmaceutic aid (suspending agent; tablet excipient; viscosity-increasing agent).

CEKOL 10000 is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
CEKOL 10000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
CEKOL 10000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
CEKOL 10000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
CEKOL 10000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

Pharmaceutical Applications
CEKOL 10000 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
CEKOL 10000 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
CEKOL 10000 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.

CEKOL 10000 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.
Encapsulation with CEKOL 10000 can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
CEKOL 10000 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.

Synthesis
CEKOL 10000 is formed when cellulose reacts with mono chloroacetic acid or its sodium salt under alkaline condition with presence of organic solvent, hydroxyl groups substituted by CEKOL 10000 groups in C2, C3 and C6 of glucose, which substitution slightly prevails at C2 position.
Generally, there are two steps in manufacturing process of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, alkalinization and etherification.

Step 1: Alkalinization
Disperse the raw material cellulose pulp in alkali solution (generally sodium hydroxide, 5–50%) to obtain alkali cellulose.
Cell-OH+NaOH →Cell·O-Na+ +H2O

Step 2: Etherification
Etherification of alkali cellulose with sodium monochloroacetate (up to 30%) in an alcohol-water medium.
The mixture of alkali cellulose and reagent is heated (50–75°C) and stirred during the process.
ClCH2COOH+NaOH→ClCH2COONa+H2O
Cell·O-Na+ +ClCH2COO- →Cell-OCH2COO-Na
The DS of the sodium CMC can be controlled by the reaction conditions and use of organic solvents (such as isopropanol).

Production Methods
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce CEKOL 10000.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Preparation
CEKOL 10000 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into CEKOL 10000.

Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% CEKOL 10000 and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
This product, called technical CEKOL 10000, is used in detergents.
An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure CEKOL 10000, which is used for food and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a water soluble polymer derived from wood and cotton cellulose by introducing carboxymethyl groups on the cellulose backbone.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a tasteless, odorless, thickener, stabilizer, or dispersant.


Cas Number: 9004-32-4
MDL number: MFCD00081472
E number: E466 (thickeners, ...)



Carboxymethylcellulose, carmellose, E466, Cellulose gum, CMC, Sodium CMC, Sodium salt of a carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, NaCMC, Carbose, Carboxymethyl cellulose, Carmellose, Carmelosa, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Cellulose gum, Thylose, Carboxymethylcellulose, carmellose, E466, Cellulose gum, CMC,
Sodium CMC, Sodium salt of a carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, NaCMC,



CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC), based on sustainably sourced cellulose.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum, Sodium Salt is the most often used form of cellulose gum.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a versatile additive due to its ability to retain water, thicken liquids, regulate flow properties,
suspend and stabilize dispersion and act as a film forming agent.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum’s white or slightly yellow flocculent fiber powder or White powder, odorless, tasteless, non-toxicant anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a hexose containing CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum, acetic acid, sodium and mannose components.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a water-dispersible sodium salt of the carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose, forming a clear colloidal solution.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a hygroscopic material with more than 50% water absorption at high humidity.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is supplied as a white to cream-colored powder.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in the detergent, food and textile industries.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is in the Gut Most likely, you’ve never heard of CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum or cellulose gum.
However, most people consume CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum on a regular basis.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a tasteless, odorless, thickener, stabilizer, or dispersant.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a food additive used as a thickening, binding and emulsifying agent in foods and other products.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is produced by reacting natural cellulose—plant fiber—with “chloroacetic acid” in an alkaline solution.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a component in many lubricants used in the treatment of DED in Europe.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a tasteless and odourless thickener, stabilizer or dispersant.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose.
In cell culture studies, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum binding to matrix proteins stimulated HCEC attachment, migration, and reepithelialization of corneal wounds.


In a randomized, controlled, multicenter study comparing CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum alone to CMC with HA, CMC alone was able to significantly reduce subjective symptoms, tear film BUT, and ocular surface staining.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is supplied as a white to cream-colored powder.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a tasteless, odorless, thickener, stabilizer, or dispersant.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is soluble in water at any temperature.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used in combination or as substitute for HA.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum has been shown to bind to human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) probably through interaction of its glucopyranose subunits with glucose transporters.
Because of its highly hygroscopic nature, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum hydrates rapidly.
Rapid hydration may cause agglomeration and lump formation when the CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is introduced into water.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a cellulose derivative which is synthesised by the reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid in basic solution.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum (CMC), also known as sodium CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum, sodium CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum.
The full English name is CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum, CAS No.9004-32-4.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is obtained by carboxymethylation of cellulose.
As such, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum cannot be considered to be a natural product.
However, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is safe to use in food production as it is not degraded or reabsorbed in humans.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is one of the major ingredients widely used in food industry as thickener, stabilizer, and viscosity modifier in a large number of different types of foods including ice cream, frozen foods, and beverages.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is granular or fibrous powder, blank or slightly yellowish or greyish, slightly hygroscopic, odourless and tasteless.
This may be proposed in the form of a concentrate for solution in wine prior to use.


Solutions must contain at least 3,5 % CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is derived from regular cellulose, gives many processed foods their desired texture and appearance.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is one of the water-soluble cellulose derivatives.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is also available together with osmoprotective levocarnithine and erythritol.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum has function of thickening, emulsifying, suspension, water retention, tenacity strengthening, puffing and preservation in food.
In food, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum can improve taste, promote product level and quality and prolong storage life.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is the major cellulose ether.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a cellulose derivative that consists of the cellulose backbone made up of glucopyranose monomers and their hydroxyl groups bound to carboxymethyl groups.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is added in food products as a viscosity modifier or thickener and emulsifier.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used Skin Care, Hair Care, Oral Care, Home Care, and Liquid Laudry
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used Cleansing, shampoos, Styling, Hand / foot / nail care, Facial care, Body care, Bath and shower, scrubs, Cleansers, soaps, After sun, Protection


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, drilling, paper, textile, printing and dyeing industry, construction and other fields has been widely used in production.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is widely used in many kinds of processed foods, from ice cream and sauces to salad dressings and bakery products.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used in several drug delivery and tissue engineering purposes.
The release of apomorphine, a drug used to regulate motor responses in Parkinson’s disease, was successfully incorporated into CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum powder formulation and exhibited a sustained nasal release, and performed better than starch-based delivery vehicle.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum has a remarkable capacity to improve texture, enhance the appearance of food items as well as lengthen their shelf life.
That’s why CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum becomes an ideal choice among cooks and chefs alike.
It may surprise you how much CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum goes into making your favorite snacks.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum hydrogels having pH-dependent swelling characteristics were capable of releasing entrapped drug at the right pH present in the tissue of interest and showed great potential as a wound dressing material.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum hydrogels could be used for encapsulating cells of nucleus pulposis and hence are a potential replacement for intervertebral disk degeneration.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.


Most popular dishes contain CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum!
Thanks to its versatility, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum can bring out the best taste while keeping food fresh for longer periods at the same time - all thanks to one powerful secret ingredient: CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum has been combined with chitosan and hydroxyapatite for bone and dental regeneration purposes too.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long CMC molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a versatile food additive derived from cellulose with water solubility, viscosity, and emulsification properties.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum, a food additive sourced from the cellulose found in plant cell walls, is widely regarded for its solubility and viscosity.
In conservation-restoration, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used as an adhesive or fixative.


Due to its high solubility and clarity of its solutions, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is commonly used in beverages and beverage dry mixes to provide rich mouthfeel.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is also used in acidified protein drinks to stabilize protein and prevent it from precipitating.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum can be used to enhance various foods (think the better texture of ice cream or stabilize salad dressings), making it essential in our lives as consumers of processed foods.
Its advantages over other ingredients make CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum an invaluable asset for countless products on store shelves today.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is found in numerous products.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is commonly used as a thickener in ice cream and yogurt, beverages, desserts and baked goods.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum’s also found in cosmetics, eye drops and toothpaste.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a crystallisation inhibitor used to infer cold stability on wines and was approved for winemaking in Australia in 2011.
Non-food application of CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum includes its usage in formulations for cleaning products such as detergents, rheology modifiers and co-binders for papermaking, and formulation of oil drilling solvents.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is also added to syrup and sauce formulations to increase viscosity.
Bakery is another application where CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is commonly used to improve the quality and the consistency of the end product.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum provides functional benefits such as texture enhancement, appearance improvement, and shelf life extension in processed foods.


In tortilla breads, for example, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used to improve the process ability of the dough and the textural properties of the end product, including foldability and rollability.
Because of its good functional properties, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum has been widely used in the food industry.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum also promotes the rapid and healthy development of the food industry to a certain extent.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.
At the same time, because of its good balance and easy control, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum can be used as thickener, flow improver and stabilizer for various textile printing pastes.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used in the ceramic industry as an excipient, plasticizer, and reinforcing agent for blanks.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used for the base glaze and top glaze of ceramic tiles, which can keep the glaze in a stable dispersion state.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is mainly used in printing glaze to thicken, bond and disperse.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum can be used to stabilize palletized iron nanoparticles, which can further be utilized in the dichlorination of contaminated sub surfaces.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum may also be used as a polymeric matrix to form a composite with a crystalline nanofibril for the development of sustainable bio-based polymers.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum has been used successfully in gastrointestinal drug delivery.
Hence, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is seen as a successful drug delivery system for mucosal tissue.
Apart from drug delivery, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is useful as a scaffold in tissue engineering.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum can also bind with a hard carbon electrode for the fabrication of sodium ion-batteries.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum's aqueous solution has the functions of thickening, film-forming, bonding, moisture retention, colloid protection, emulsification and suspension, and is widely used in textiles, ceramics, petroleum, food, medicine and papermaking and other industries.
When CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used in the textile, printing and dyeing industries, the textile industry uses CMC as a sizing agent for light yarn sizing of cotton, silk wool, chemical fibers, blended and other strong materials.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is a compound used as an ophthalmic lubricant.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is also one of the most common viscous polymers used in artificial tears, and has shown to be effective in the treatment of aqueous tear-deficient dry eye symptoms and ocular surface staining


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.


Because of its highly hygroscopic nature, CMC hydrates rapidly.
Rapid hydration may cause agglomeration and lump formation when the CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum powder is introduced into water.
Lump creation can be eliminated by applying high agitation while the powder is added into the water or preblending the CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum powder with other dry ingredients such as sugar before adding into water.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum (cellulose gum) for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
The viscous and mucoadhesive properties as well as its anionic charge allow prolonged retention time in the ocular surface.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is the most commonly used salt.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is widely used in petroleum industry drilling mud treatment agent, synthetic detergent, organic lotion, textile printing and dyeing sizing agent, daily chemical products water-soluble viscosifier, pharmaceutical industry adhesive and emulsifier, food industry thickening agent, ceramic industry adhesive, industrial paste, paper industry sizing agent, etc.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum can be used as flocculant in water treatment, mainly used in wastewater sludge treatment, and can improve the solid content of filter cake.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is also a thickener.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used in a variety of industries as a thickener and/or to prepare stable emulsions in both food and non-food products.


Insoluble microgranular CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used as a cation-exchange resin in ion-exchange chromatography for purification of proteins.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum has also been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex).
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used to stabilized palatized iron nanoparticles, which can also be used for dichlorination of contaminated surfaces.


CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum can also be used as a polymeric matrix to form a composite with a crystalline nanofibril for the development of sustainable bio-based polymers.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is used as a thickener and stabilizer in foods.



DEFINITION AND ORIGIN OF CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
By altering the cellulose structure through a process involving alkali and monochloroacetic acid, carboxymethyl groups are produced that give CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum its special properties.

Originating from plant cell walls such as wood pulp and cottonseeds, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is able to act effectively as a food additive with characteristics like texture improvement, longer shelf life, and more powerful performance in general for all food additives.
This makes CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum highly suitable for use in various kinds of foods where these unique qualities can be exploited.



FUNCTIONS OF CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
film former, stabilizer, suspending and gelling agent in liquid and semi-solid dosage forms. High strength tablet binder and matrix former in sustained-release tablet formulations. Also used as a bulk laxative, Thickener



FEATURES OF CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
*Rheology Modifier
*Thickener
*Binder
*Stabilizer
*Protective Colloid
*Film Former
*Suspending Agent
*Gelling Agent
*Water Retention
*And Flow Control Agent.



PROPERTIES OF CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
Food products incorporating CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum are popular due to its water solubility, viscosity, and emulsion ability.
All of these traits contribute to making CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum an ideal food additive, improving the look and shelf life of processed foods.
Overall, CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum is considered safe for consumption in most cases.
There can be rare allergic reactions such as rash or difficulty breathing, which should not be ignored.



SOLUBILITY OF CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum dissolves readily in water or wine, but should be left to swell overnight.
Dry/granular forms of CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum might be difficult to prepare in some wineries, as very vigorous stirring can be required to dissolve the CMC due to high viscosity.
It is suggested that liquid forms of CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum are easier to handle in large quantities.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum can be diluted with wine to the required volume of the product, which can then be added to the wine tank with homogenisation.



PROTEIN STABILITY OF CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum has the ability to crosslink with proteins in wine to form a haze. Consequently, wines must be protein stable before any CMC additions.
In fact, a wine must be ‘bottle ready’ before making a CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum addition and no subsequent physicochemical modifications can be made after the addition.

That is, all blending, acid adjustments or deacidification treatment, concentrate additions etc. must be made and the wine must be free of any particulate matter before CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum treatment.
Note that lysozyme is a protein and can generate a haze if present with CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum.



FILTRATION OF CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
Manufacturers of CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum generally do not recommend any filtering operations at all within a minimum of 24 to 48 hours after the CMC addition.
CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum needs to be fully solvated before attempting to filter, otherwise filters might block and it might be removed from solution.
Consequently, it is recommended that two to five days be allowed for the CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum to integrate fully with the wine before any filtration.



ADDITION RATE OF CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
Different CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gums vary in their degree of polymerisation and the degree of substitution.
Therefore, different CMCs will vary in their effectiveness.
Consequently, the rate of CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum used should be that specified by the manufacturer.

In general, the rate of CEKOL 150 Cellulose Gum specified by the manufacturer is sufficient to achieve stability but the actual required effective dose can be wine variety dependent.
In the case of wines with a high tartrate loading, or in the case of rosé wines, a trial should be conducted in order to determine the rate required.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
Chemical formula: variable
Molar mass: variable
Physical state: solid
Color: light yellow
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point: > 300,05 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: > 250 °C -

pH: at 10 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: 1,59
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CEKOL 150 CELLULOSE GUM:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

Cekol 20000 P is a versatile water-soluble polymer.
Cekol 20000 P is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plants.
Cekol 20000 P appears as a white to off-white, odorless, and tasteless powder.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6

Synonyms: CMC, Cellulose gum, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium CMC, Cellulose sodium, Carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethylated cellulose, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, Cellulose sodium glycolate, Cellulose sodium carboxymethyl ether, Cellulose sodium carboxymethylate, Sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium salt of cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Cellulose carboxymethyl sodium, Sodium cellulose carboxylic acid, Sodium cellulose ether carboxymethyl, Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, Sodium cellulose carboxymethyl, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose, Cellulose carboxylic acid, Carboxymethylated cellulose sodium, Sodium salt of cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, Sodium cellulose ether carboxymethylate, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate, Cellulose sodium salt carboxymethyl, Sodium cellulose carboxylic acid, Sodium cellulose glycolic acid, Cellulose sodium carboxylate, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose



APPLICATIONS


Cekol 20000 P is commonly used as a thickening agent in various food products such as sauces, dressings, and soups.
Cekol 20000 P serves as a stabilizer in ice cream and other frozen desserts, preventing crystallization and improving texture.

Cekol 20000 P is added to baked goods like bread and cakes to improve dough stability and increase shelf life.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as a binder in tablet formulations to improve the cohesion and disintegration of tablets.

Cekol 20000 P is utilized in the production of ophthalmic solutions and eye drops as a lubricant and viscosity enhancer.
Cekol 20000 P is added to toothpaste formulations to provide thickness and improve the consistency of the product.
Cekol 20000 P is employed in personal care products such as lotions, creams, and shampoos as a thickener and stabilizer.

In the textile industry, Cekol 20000 P is used as a sizing agent to improve the strength and handle of fabrics.
Cekol 20000 P is added to latex paints as a thickener and rheology modifier to improve flow properties and prevent settling of pigments.

Cekol 20000 P finds applications in the production of adhesives and sealants as a rheology modifier and binder, improving bonding strength and stability.
In the construction industry, it is used in cement-based materials such as mortar and grout to improve workability and adhesion.

Cekol 20000 P is employed in the production of paper and paperboard as a surface sizing agent to improve surface strength and printability.
Cekol 20000 P is added to detergents and cleaning products to provide viscosity and stabilize formulations, improving cleaning efficacy.
Cekol 20000 P is used in the production of biodegradable films and coatings for packaging, providing barrier properties and moisture resistance.

In the agricultural sector, it is utilized in crop protection formulations as a suspending agent and dispersant, enhancing the effectiveness of agrochemicals.
Cekol 20000 P is added to drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry to control viscosity and fluid loss during drilling operations.

Cekol 20000 P finds applications in the production of battery electrolytes to improve viscosity and ion conductivity, enhancing battery performance.
Cekol 20000 P is employed in the production of ceramic products as a binder and rheology modifier, aiding in shaping and glazing processes.
Cekol 20000 P is used in the production of hydrocolloid dressings for wound care applications, providing moisture retention and promoting wound healing.

Cekol 20000 P finds applications in the production of dietary supplements and pharmaceutical formulations as a binder and disintegrant in tablet compression.
Cekol 20000 P is added to textile printing pastes to improve color penetration and definition, enhancing print quality and durability.

Cekol 20000 P is utilized in the production of artificial tears and eye lubricants to improve ocular surface hydration and comfort.
In the pet care industry, it is added to grooming products such as shampoos and conditioners for its thickening and emulsifying properties.
Cekol 20000 P is employed in the production of ceramic membranes for water filtration, improving separation efficiency and water quality.

Cekol 20000 P is a versatile polymer with a wide range of applications across various industries, contributing to product performance and functionality.
Cekol 20000 P is used in the pharmaceutical industry to formulate oral suspensions and emulsions, enhancing stability and palatability.
Cekol 20000 P is added to topical creams and lotions for skin care applications to provide emulsifying and thickening properties.

Cekol 20000 P is employed in the production of ceramic glazes and slurries to improve flow properties and adhesion to substrates.
In the oil and gas industry, it is used in well drilling fluids to control viscosity and prevent fluid loss, ensuring efficient drilling operations.

Cekol 20000 P finds applications in the production of textile sizing agents for warp sizing and desizing processes in weaving.
Cekol 20000 P is added to hair care products such as styling gels and mousses for its thickening and film-forming properties.

Cekol 20000 P is used in the formulation of veterinary pharmaceuticals such as oral suspensions and ointments for animal health care.
In the construction industry, it is employed in gypsum-based products such as joint compounds and plasters to improve workability and adhesion.

Cekol 20000 P is added to ceramic body formulations for pottery and tile production to improve plasticity and reduce cracking during drying.
Cekol 20000 P finds applications in the production of cosmetic creams and lotions as a stabilizer and thickener to enhance product texture and consistency.
Cekol 20000 P is utilized in the production of latex foam mattresses and pillows as a stabilizer and binder, improving foam properties and durability.

In the food industry, it is added to processed meats such as sausages and meatballs as a binder and moisture retainer to improve texture and juiciness.
Cekol 20000 Pis employed in the formulation of printing inks for flexographic and gravure printing processes to improve ink viscosity and flow properties.

Cekol 20000 P finds applications in the production of ceramic tiles and sanitaryware as a binder and rheology modifier, enhancing shaping and glazing processes.
Cekol 20000 P is added to water-based drilling fluids in geotechnical and environmental drilling to improve borehole stability and prevent fluid loss.

In the cosmetics industry, it is used in the formulation of mascaras and eyelash primers as a film-forming agent and thickener to enhance adhesion and volume.
Cekol 20000 P is employed in the production of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells and batteries to improve ion conductivity and membrane stability.

Cekol 20000 P is added to textile printing pastes for screen printing applications to improve color definition and print sharpness on fabric substrates.
Cekol 20000 P finds applications in the production of disposable diapers and feminine hygiene products as a superabsorbent material, enhancing fluid retention and leakage protection.

In the paper industry, it is used in paper coatings and treatments to improve surface smoothness and ink receptivity in printing applications.
Cekol 20000 P is employed in the formulation of biodegradable detergents and cleaning products as a thickener and stabilizer to enhance cleaning performance.

Cekol 20000 P finds applications in the production of oilfield chemicals such as drilling muds and completion fluids to improve fluid rheology and filtration control.
Cekol 20000 P is used in the production of polymer-based adhesives and sealants as a thickener and rheology modifier to improve bonding strength and durability.

In the agricultural sector, it is employed in crop protection formulations as a dispersant and wetting agent to enhance pesticide and herbicide efficacy.
Cekol 20000 P finds applications in the production of pharmaceutical excipients such as controlled-release matrices and tablet coatings for drug delivery applications.



DESCRIPTION


Cekol 20000 P is a versatile water-soluble polymer.
Cekol 20000 P is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plants.
Cekol 20000 P appears as a white to off-white, odorless, and tasteless powder.

Its texture ranges from fine to granular, depending on the grade and manufacturing process.
Cekol 20000 P is highly hygroscopic, absorbing moisture from the environment.

Cekol 20000 P is soluble in water, forming clear to slightly opaque solutions.
Cekol 20000 P has excellent thickening properties, making it valuable in various applications.

Cekol 20000 P is known for its pseudoplastic behavior, meaning its viscosity decreases under shear stress.
Cekol 20000 P can form stable gels at higher concentrations or in the presence of certain ions.

Cekol 20000 P is biocompatible and non-toxic, making it suitable for pharmaceutical and food applications.
Cekol 20000 P is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer, and binder in food products.

Cekol 20000 P is employed in the production of pharmaceutical formulations such as tablets and suspensions.
Cekol 20000 P serves as a viscosity modifier in personal care products like lotions and shampoos.
Cekol 20000 P is added to paints and coatings to improve viscosity and suspension properties.

Cekol 20000 P enhances the texture and mouthfeel of food and beverage products.
Cekol 20000 P is used in textile printing pastes to improve color penetration and definition.

In the paper industry, it is employed as a surface sizing agent to improve paper strength.
Cekol 20000 P aids in water retention and workability of cement-based materials in construction.
Cekol 20000 P contributes to the stability and texture of dairy products like ice cream and yogurt.

Cekol 20000 P is used in the production of adhesives, detergents, and pet care products.
Cekol 20000 P forms transparent films in coatings and packaging materials.

Cekol 20000 P is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients and additives.
Its solubility and viscosity can be adjusted by varying concentration and pH.
Cekol 20000 P is a versatile polymer with diverse applications across multiple industries.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: White to off-white powder or granules.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Tasteless.
Texture: Fine to granular, depending on grade and manufacturing process.
Solubility: Soluble in water to form clear to slightly opaque solutions.
pH: Typically ranges from 6.0 to 8.5 in a 1% aqueous solution.
Density: Varies depending on grade and manufacturer, typically around 0.5 to 0.7 g/cm³.
Particle Size: Varies depending on grade and manufacturing process, typically in the micrometer range.
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air but does not dissolve in it.
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions; may degrade at high temperatures or extreme pH levels.
Viscosity: Exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate.
Gelling Properties: Can form stable gels at higher concentrations or in the presence of multivalent ions.
Film Formation: Forms thin, flexible films when dried.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: (C6H10O5)n - [C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa]m
Molecular Structure: Linear polymer consisting of repeating glucose units with carboxymethyl groups attached.
Degree of Substitution (DS): Average number of carboxymethyl groups per glucose unit in cellulose chain.
Ionic Character: Anionic polymer due to presence of carboxymethyl groups, which dissociate in water to form negatively charged carboxylate ions.
Degree of Polymerization (DP): Average number of glucose units in cellulose chain, varies depending on source and manufacturing process.
Hydrophilicity: Highly hydrophilic due to numerous hydroxyl groups, readily soluble in water.
Thermal Properties: Decomposes at high temperatures, typically above 200°C, releasing carbon dioxide and water vapor.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If carboxymethylcellulose dust is inhaled and respiratory discomfort occurs, immediately move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
In case of severe respiratory distress or unconsciousness, administer artificial respiration and seek emergency medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

If carboxymethylcellulose comes into contact with the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water to remove any residual material.
If irritation persists or if skin becomes damaged, seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.


Eye Contact:

In the event of eye contact, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so, but do not delay irrigation to do this.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation or pain is mild or if vision appears normal.


Ingestion:

If carboxymethylcellulose is ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and encourage the affected person to drink plenty of water to dilute the material.
Seek medical attention immediately, especially if a large amount of the substance has been ingested.


Notes to Physician:

Treat symptomatically and supportively.
In case of inhalation, administer oxygen and assist ventilation if necessary.
For eye contact, evaluate for corneal injury and treat accordingly.
If ingested, monitor for gastrointestinal symptoms and provide appropriate supportive care.


General Advice:

Ensure that affected individuals are removed from exposure and provided with appropriate medical attention.
Do not administer anything orally to an unconscious person.
In the event of a medical emergency, provide medical personnel with information about the substance and its potential hazards.


Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

When handling carboxymethylcellulose, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate or if handling the substance in dusty conditions.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing when handling carboxymethylcellulose to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection such as a dust mask or respirator if handling the substance in dusty conditions or if ventilation is inadequate.
Handling Precautions:
Avoid generating dust by handling carboxymethylcellulose in a controlled manner and minimizing activities that may create airborne particles.
Use dust control measures such as local exhaust ventilation or dust suppression techniques to minimize dust exposure.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling carboxymethylcellulose, and wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling to prevent accidental ingestion or contamination of food.
Equipment Handling:
Use suitable handling equipment such as scoops, shovels, or containers with lids to transfer carboxymethylcellulose and minimize spills and dust generation.
Ensure that handling equipment is clean, dry, and free from any residues to prevent contamination of the substance.
Avoidance of Incompatible Materials:
Store carboxymethylcellulose away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive chemicals to prevent reactions or degradation.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store carboxymethylcellulose in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture.
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer to prevent degradation or alteration of properties.
Store in tightly closed containers to prevent contamination and exposure to air, moisture, or other contaminants.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of compatible materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or glass to store carboxymethylcellulose.
Ensure that containers are clean, dry, and properly labeled with the product name, lot number, and other relevant information.

Separation from Incompatible Substances:
Segregate carboxymethylcellulose from incompatible materials and hazardous chemicals to prevent cross-contamination or reactions.
Store away from food, feed, pharmaceuticals, and other sensitive materials to avoid accidental contamination.

Segregation Requirements:
If storing large quantities of carboxymethylcellulose, establish designated storage areas with appropriate signage and containment measures.
Ensure that storage areas are well-ventilated and equipped with spill containment measures to handle potential spills or leaks.

Security Measures:
Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to storage areas and ensure that only authorized personnel handle the substance.
Keep storage areas secure and locked when not in use to prevent theft or tampering.
Handling of Large Quantities:
If handling large quantities of carboxymethylcellulose, use appropriate storage facilities such as warehouses or storage rooms equipped with adequate ventilation, temperature control, and spill containment measures.

Cekol 30000 is a trade name for a type of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), which is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose.
Cekol 30000 is a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6

Synonyms: Carboxymethylcellulose, CMC, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Cellulose Gum, Sodium CMC, Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether, Carboxymethylated Cellulose, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Cellulose Ethers, Cellulose Sodium, Sodium Polycarboxymethylether Cellulose, Cellulose Carboxymethyl, Sodium Salt of Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether, Sodium Salt of Cellulose Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Cellulose Polycarboxylate, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Cellulose Gum, Sodium Salt, Sodium Salt of CMC, Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl, Cellulose, Sodium Salt, Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Sodium Salt, Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Sodium Salt, Cellulose, Carboxymethyl, Carboxymethylated Cellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Salt, Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether, Cellulose Sodium, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Sodium, Sodium Polycarboxymethylether Cellulose, Carboxymethylated Cellulose Sodium, Cellulose Carboxymethyl, Sodium Salt of Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether, Sodium Salt of Cellulose Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethylcellulose, Cellulose Polycarboxylate, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl, Cellulose, Sodium Salt, Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Sodium Salt, Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Sodium Salt, Cellulose, Carboxymethyl, Carboxymethylated Cellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Salt, Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether, Cellulose Sodium, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Sodium, Sodium Polycarboxymethylether Cellulose, Carboxymethylated Cellulose Sodium, Cellulose Carboxymethyl, Sodium Salt of Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether, Sodium Salt of Cellulose Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethylcellulose, Cellulose Polycarboxylate, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl, Cellulose, Sodium Salt.



APPLICATIONS


Cekol 30000 is widely used as a thickener in food products such as sauces, dressings, and dairy items.
Cekol 30000 acts as a stabilizer in ice cream, preventing the formation of ice crystals and improving texture.

In the pharmaceutical industry, CMC is utilized as a binder in tablet formulations, aiding in the cohesion of ingredients.
Cekol 30000 is added to cosmetics and personal care products as a thickening agent in creams, lotions, and shampoos.
Cekol 30000 improves the viscosity of liquid formulations and enhances the spreadability of emulsions.

Cekol 30000 is commonly found in oral care products like toothpaste and mouthwash, where it provides viscosity and binding properties.
In the textile industry, CMC is used as a sizing agent to improve the strength and handle of fabrics.
Cekol 30000 enhances the adhesion of fibers during weaving and prevents breakage during processing.

Cekol 30000 is employed in the papermaking process to improve the retention and drainage of pulp fibers.
Cekol 30000 enhances paper strength and smoothness, resulting in higher-quality finished products.

In the oil drilling industry, CMC is added to drilling muds as a viscosifier and fluid loss control agent.
Cekol 30000 helps to stabilize the borehole and transport cuttings to the surface during drilling operations.

Cekol 30000 is used in ceramic manufacturing as a binder and plasticizer in the production of clay bodies.
Cekol 30000 improves the workability of clay and enhances the strength and plasticity of finished ceramics.
In the construction industry, CMC is added to cement-based formulations to improve workability and reduce water content.

Cekol 30000 acts as a thickening agent in tile adhesives, grouts, and joint compounds.
Cekol 30000 is employed in detergent formulations as a soil suspending agent and viscosity modifier.

Cekol 30000 prevents soil redeposition on fabric surfaces during the washing process.
Cekol 30000 is added to paint and coating formulations as a thickener and rheology modifier.

Cekol 30000 improves paint flow, leveling, and brushability, resulting in a smoother finish.
In the metallurgical industry, CMC is used as a flotation aid in mineral processing.

Cekol 30000 enhances the selectivity and recovery of valuable minerals from ores.
Cekol 30000 is employed in the manufacture of batteries as a binder in electrode materials.

Cekol 30000 improves the adhesion of active materials to electrode substrates, enhancing battery performance.
Cekol 30000 has a wide range of applications across various industries, contributing to the functionality and performance of numerous products.

Cekol 30000 is used in the textile industry for yarn sizing to improve strength and reduce breakage during weaving.
Cekol 30000 serves as a binder in pigment formulations for paints, ensuring uniform dispersion and adhesion to surfaces.

In the ceramics industry, CMC is added to glazes and slips to improve suspension and application properties.
Cekol 30000 is employed in the production of detergents and cleaning agents as a thickener and stabilizer.
Cekol 30000 enhances the viscosity and stability of liquid detergents, improving their effectiveness in removing soils.

Cekol 30000 is utilized in the manufacturing of adhesive products such as wallpaper paste and wood glue.
Cekol 30000 provides tackiness and adhesion properties, ensuring strong bonds between surfaces.
In the agriculture industry, CMC is used as a binder in seed coatings and agricultural formulations.

Cekol 30000 improves the adhesion of coatings to seeds and promotes uniform coverage during planting.
Cekol 30000 serves as a stabilizer and thickener in pharmaceutical suspensions and emulsions.
Cekol 30000 enhances the shelf-life and palatability of liquid medications and nutritional supplements.

Cekol 30000 is added to drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry to control fluid viscosity and filtration.
Cekol 30000 helps to maintain wellbore stability and prevent fluid loss into porous formations.

Cekol 30000 is used as a binder in the production of ceramic tiles and sanitaryware products.
Cekol 30000 improves the plasticity of clay bodies and enhances the strength of fired ceramic materials.
In the paper industry, CMC is applied as a surface sizing agent to improve ink receptivity and print quality.

Cekol 30000 enhances the water resistance and dimensional stability of paper products.
Cekol 30000 is utilized in the manufacture of welding electrodes as a binder and fluxing agent.

Cekol 30000 promotes adhesion between filler materials and electrode coatings, ensuring stable arc performance.
Cekol 30000 serves as a gelling agent in the production of agar plates for microbiological testing.

Cekol 30000 provides a solid medium for microbial growth and facilitates colony isolation and enumeration.
Cekol 30000 is used in the formulation of lubricants and greases to improve their adhesion and film strength.

Cekol 30000 enhances the performance of lubricating fluids in high-pressure and high-temperature applications.
Cekol 30000 serves as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations such as creams, lotions, and gels.

Cekol 30000 imparts smooth texture and uniform consistency to cosmetic products, enhancing their sensory appeal and application properties.
In the food industry, Cekol 30000 is utilized in products such as sauces, dressings, ice cream, and baked goods to improve texture and stability.
Cekol 30000 is also commonly found in oral care products like toothpaste and mouthwash, where it acts as a binder and thickening agent.

In the pharmaceutical industry, carboxymethyl cellulose is used in tablet formulations as a disintegrant and binder.
Cekol 30000 is valued for its ability to retain moisture and improve the mouthfeel of various products.
Cekol 30000 is often used in ophthalmic solutions and artificial tears to lubricate and hydrate the eyes.

Cekol 30000 is an essential ingredient in personal care products such as lotions, creams, and shampoos.
Cekol 30000 enhances the texture of cosmetic formulations and helps to stabilize emulsions.

Cekol 30000 is also used in industrial applications, including papermaking, textiles, and adhesives.
In the paper industry, it improves paper strength, retention, and drainage during the manufacturing process.

Textile manufacturers use Cekol 30000 as a sizing agent to improve fabric strength and handle.
Cekol 30000 is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients and additives, making it a valuable component in many formulations.
Cekol 30000 can be modified to achieve specific properties tailored to different applications and industries.

Cekol 30000 undergoes rigorous quality control measures to ensure consistency and purity in its properties.
Its versatility, safety, and effectiveness make carboxymethyl cellulose a widely used additive in countless products worldwide.
Cekol 30000 plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality, stability, and performance of numerous consumer and industrial goods.


DESCRIPTION


Cekol 30000 is a trade name for a type of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), which is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose.
Cekol 30000 is a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
Cekol 30000 is produced by treating cellulose with chloroacetic acid or its sodium salt to introduce carboxymethyl groups (-CH2COOH) onto the cellulose backbone.
Cekol 30000, like other CMC products, is widely used in various industries for its thickening, stabilizing, emulsifying, and water-retention properties

Cekol 30000 is a versatile water-soluble polymer.
Cekol 30000 is derived from cellulose, a natural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants.

Cekol 30000 is produced by chemically modifying cellulose through carboxymethylation.
This modification introduces carboxymethyl groups onto the cellulose backbone, enhancing its water solubility and functionality.
Cekol 30000 exists in various forms, including powders, granules, and solutions, depending on the intended application.

Cekol 30000 has a white to off-white appearance and is odorless and tasteless.
Cekol 30000 is known for its high viscosity and thickening properties when dissolved in water.

Cekol 30000 forms clear and stable solutions, making it suitable for use in a wide range of industries.
Cekol 30000 is non-toxic, biodegradable, and environmentally friendly.
Cekol 30000 is widely used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food products, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: White to off-white powder, granules, or fibrous material.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Tasteless.
Solubility: Soluble in water, forming clear to slightly cloudy solutions depending on concentration.
pH: Typically neutral to slightly acidic when dissolved in water (pH 6-8).
Density: Density varies depending on the degree of substitution and molecular weight.
Melting Point: Decomposes before melting; no specific melting point.
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling; no specific boiling point.
Viscosity: Exhibits high viscosity in aqueous solutions, especially at higher concentrations.
Particle Size: Particle size distribution varies depending on manufacturing process and grade.



FIRST AID


1. Inhalation Exposure:

Symptoms:
Inhalation of CMC dust or aerosols may cause irritation to the respiratory tract, including coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing.

Immediate Actions:
Remove the affected person to fresh air immediately, away from the source of exposure.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and assist ventilation if necessary.
Seek medical attention promptly, especially if symptoms persist or worsen.


2. Skin Contact:

Symptoms:
Direct contact with CMC powder or solutions may cause mild irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Immediate Actions:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with mild soap and water.
Rinse skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes to ensure complete removal of the chemical.
If irritation persists or develops, seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.


3. Eye Contact:

Symptoms:
Contact with CMC powder or solutions may cause irritation, redness, tearing, or blurred vision.

Immediate Actions:
Flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easily removable, during rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention for further evaluation and treatment, even if symptoms appear mild.


4. Ingestion:

Symptoms:
Ingestion of CMC powder or solutions is unlikely to cause significant adverse effects.

Immediate Actions:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water and encourage the affected person to drink water or milk to dilute any residual chemical.
Seek medical advice or assistance if large amounts are ingested or if symptoms of discomfort develop.


5. General Measures:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling CMC to minimize skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas to minimize inhalation exposure to CMC dust or aerosols.

Handling Precautions:
Follow safe handling procedures outlined in safety data sheets (SDS) and product labels to minimize exposure risks.

Storage:
Store CMC products in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Training:
Provide training to personnel on the safe handling, storage, and use of CMC, including first aid procedures in case of exposure.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling CMC to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, if working with CMC in powdered form and in poorly ventilated areas.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. In case of contact, follow first aid procedures outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS).

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas to minimize inhalation exposure to CMC dust or aerosols.
Use local exhaust ventilation systems or fume hoods when handling powdered CMC to control airborne dust levels.
Avoid generating aerosols or dust clouds by using handling and transfer methods that minimize the release of particles into the air.

Handling Precautions:
Handle CMC with care to prevent spills or releases. Use suitable tools and equipment, such as scoops or spatulas, to transfer the material.
Avoid generating static electricity, which can cause dust accumulation and increase the risk of ignition. Ground equipment and containers as necessary.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling CMC, and wash hands thoroughly after handling to prevent inadvertent ingestion.

Storage:
Store CMC products in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.
Store CMC away from incompatible substances, such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals, to prevent chemical reactions.
Ensure storage facilities are equipped with spill containment measures, such as spill trays or bunds, to contain spills and prevent environmental contamination.


Storage:

Temperature and Humidity:
Maintain storage temperatures within recommended ranges to prevent degradation or alteration of CMC properties.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures or humidity, which may affect the flowability and solubility of the material.

Container Handling:
Use containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass, for storing CMC.
Check containers for signs of damage or leaks before storing and handle with care to prevent spills or accidents.
Label all containers with the chemical name, concentration, hazard warnings, and handling precautions to ensure proper identification and handling.

Segregation:
Store CMC away from food, feed, and beverages to prevent accidental contamination.
Segregate CMC from incompatible substances to prevent cross-contamination and chemical reactions.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to ensure older stocks are used before newer ones.
Keep accurate records of inventory levels, including dates of receipt and usage, to prevent overstocking or shortages.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas containing CMC to authorized personnel only.
Implement security measures, such as locked cabinets or access controls, to prevent unauthorized access or theft.

Emergency Preparedness:
Develop and maintain emergency response plans for handling spills, leaks, or accidents involving CMC.
Ensure personnel are trained on emergency procedures and have access to emergency response equipment, such as spill kits and personal protective gear.

Celatom FW 20 is a filter aid based on pink, flux-calcined diatomaceous earth.
Celatom FW 20 is a white to off-white powder.


CAS Number: 68855-54-9
EC Number: 272-489-0
MDL number: MFCD00132803
IUPAC Name: Flux calcined diatomaceous earth
Chemical Formula: Not Available


Celatom FW 20 is a silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens.
Celatom FW 20 is a white to off-white powder Amorphous silica, the noncrystalline form of SiO2, is a transparent to gray, odorless, amorphous powder
Celatom FW 20 is a diatomite which provides solid support for the packed GC columns.


Celatom FW 20 is suitable for use with polar compounds, due to its low surface area and high inertness.
Celatom FW 20 is non-flammable.
Celatom FW-20 used in precoat filtration reduces costs by improving dewatering.


Celatom FW-20 increases the solids content of the sludge, reduces the volume of sludge for disposal, and results in faster dewatering.
Additionally, Celatom FW-20 improves the quality of the filtrate. Celatom FW 20 is a filter aid based on pink, flux-calcined diatomaceous earth.
Celatom FW 20 is a white to off-white powder.


Celatom FW 20 is particularly suited for precoat filtration of dyes, plating solutions, and adhesives.
Celatom FW 20 reduces the total suspended solids (TSS), reduces the biological oxygen demand (BOD), and effectively filters fats, oil, and grease.
Celatom FW 20 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 to < 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.


Celatom FW 20 flux-calcined diatomaceous earth (DE) ranges in color from bright white to light pink.
These filter aid grades have a wide range of filtration capabilities and a wide range of particle size removal properties.
FW filter white products have a permeability range of 420-20,000 millidarcies.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CELATOM FW 20:
Celatom FW 20 is used in industry and Ink.
Celatom FW 20 was used as stationary phase in purification of fagopyritols using preparative chromatography.
Celatom FW 20 was used as packing material for fractionating procedure and the fractions were analysed using GC-ECD, GC/ECNI-MS 2 and IC-MS/MS.


Celatom FW 20 is used Production of filters, polishes, absorbents, insulators.
Celatom FW 20 may be used as an adsorbent for column chromatography.
Celatom FW 20 was used as stationary phase in purification of fagopyritols using preparative chromatography.


Celatom FW 20 was used as packing material for fractionating procedure and the fractions were analysed using GC-ECD, GC/ECNI-MS 2 and IC-MS/MS.
Celatom FW 20 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Celatom FW 20 is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, finger paints, washing & cleaning products and water treatment chemicals.
Release to the environment of Celatom FW 20 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance and formulation of mixtures.


Other release to the environment of Celatom FW 20 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Release to the environment of Celatom FW 20 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Other release to the environment of Celatom FW 20 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


Celatom FW 20 is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, polymers, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, pH regulators and water treatment products, adsorbents, coating products, metal working fluids, laboratory chemicals, pharmaceuticals, heat transfer fluids, hydraulic fluids and lubricants and greases.


Celatom FW 20 can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones) and rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys).
Celatom FW 20 is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and health services.
Celatom FW 20 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, plastic products, , rubber products and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).


Release to the environment of Celatom FW 20 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, manufacturing of the substance, of substances in closed systems with minimal release and formulation in materials.
Other release to the environment of Celatom FW 20 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


Celatom FW 20 is used in the following products: adsorbents, metal surface treatment products, pH regulators and water treatment products, metal working fluids and washing & cleaning products.
Release to the environment of Celatom FW 20 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, manufacturing of the substance, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Celatom FW 20 is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, adsorbents, metal surface treatment products, metal working fluids, washing & cleaning products and laboratory chemicals.
Celatom FW 20 is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, health services and scientific research and development.


Celatom FW 20 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, , food products, pulp, paper and paper products, wood and wood products, metals and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of Celatom FW 20 can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, of substances in closed systems with minimal release, manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures and in the production of articles.


Release to the environment of Celatom FW 20 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Celatom FW 20 is often used in precoat filtration of industrial wastewater and sludge dewatering.


Condiments uses of Celatom FW 20: monosodium glutamate sauce vinegar.
Beverage industry uses of Celatom FW 20: beer, white wine, yellow wine, yellow wine, wine, wine, tea, tea beverage and syrup.
Sugar industry uses of Celatom FW 20: fructose syrup, high fructose syrup, sugar syrup, sugar beet sugar beet sugar honey.


Medinice uses of Celatom FW 20: antibiotic synthetic plasma extract of vitamin a Chinese medicine.
Water treatment uses of Celatom FW 20: water industry wastewater of water industry, swimming pool water bath water.
Industrial oil products uses of Celatom FW 20: lubricating oil additive machine plus cooling oil transformer oil metal plate foil rolling oil


Other uses of Celatom FW 20: kill bugs for pets, kill insects for .plants,enzyme preparation plant oil seaweed gel electrolyte liquid milk products citric gelatin bone glue.



INDUSTRIES OF CELATOM FW 20:
*Beer / Brewing
*Corn Wet Milling
*Cosmetic & Personal Care
*Distilling
*Edible Oil
*Food
*Fracking
*Mining
*Oil & Gas
*Oil Drilling
*Sweetener
*Water Treatment
*Wine



FUNCTIONS OF CELATOM FW 20:
*Filter Aid
*Organic
*Performance Additive



METHODS OF MANUFACTURING OF CELATOM FW 20:
Natural powder is obtained by classification and screening of diatom debris after air drying (<800℃).
Gray to beige.
The calcinable powder is made by air drying, sieving and calcining at high temperature (815 ~ 982 ℃), and then classification.
It is pink to off-white.
The molten and calcined powder (white) is air-dried and sieved, and it is obtained by proper melting and calcination (800-1200°C) in the presence of flux (soda ash or other alkali salts) and classification.
The acid powder is made by one of the above three kinds of powders after further pickling and water showering and drying.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CELATOM FW 20:
Appearance Form: solid
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): The product is not flammable.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

PHYSICAL STATE: Solid
PRESENTATION: Powder
GRADE: Industrial
GRAVITY DENSITY: 2.2
FLAMMABLE: No
Physical Form (at 20°C): Solid
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place
Appearance: White to Light Grey Solid
Melting Point: >300°C
Molecular Weight: 60.08
Storage: 20°C
CAS number: 68855-54-9
EC number: 272-489-0
HS Code: 3802 90 00
Density: 2.36 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point: >450 °C
pH value: 10 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Bulk density: 300 kg/m3
Solubility: 0.0037 g/l

Melting point: >450℃
Density: 0.47 g/cm3 (loose weight)(lit.)
storage temp.: Store at RT.
solubility: <0.001g/l
form: rod (1/8")
color: 965
PH: >8.5 (25℃, 10% in aq. suspension)
Water Solubility: Insoluble in water.
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
PSA: 63.2
XLogP3： 0.00000
Appearance： 965 rod (1/8")
Density： 0.47 g/cm3 (loose weight)(lit.)
Melting Point： >450℃
Boiling Point： Decomposes
Water Solubility： Insoluble in water.
Storage Conditions： Store at RT.
Physical Form (at 20°C): Solid
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place
Note: filter aid, treated with sodium carbonate, flux calcined



FIRST AID MEASURES of CELATOM FW 20:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CELATOM FW 20:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CELATOM FW 20:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CELATOM FW 20:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CELATOM FW 20:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CELATOM FW 20:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Diatomaceous earth, flux-calcined
Celatom FW-20
68855-54-9,
AG-JXE
AG-WXI
Amorphous diatomaceous earth
Aquafil N 81
Armsorb GKhI
Calofrig FJ
Celabloc
Celabrite
Celatom
Celatom FP 22
Celatom FP 4
Celatom FP-ISL
Celatom FW 12
Celatom FW 14
Celatom FW 20
Celatom FW 50
Celatom FW 6
Celatom FW 60
Celatom FW 80
Celatom MN 23
Celatom MW 27
Celite
Celite (diatomaceous earth)
Celite 110
Celite 209
Celite 22
Celite 240
Celite 263
Celite 266
Celite 273
Celite 281
Celite 292
Celite 315
Celite 350
Celite 400P
Celite 455
Celite 499
Celite 500
Celite 503
Celite 505
Celite 507
Celite 512
Celite 521
Celite 522
Celite 534
Celite 535
Celite 545
Celite 560
Celite 577
Celite FC
Celite Filter Cel
Celite HSC
Celite HST
Celite Hyflo Super Cel
Celite Hyflo SuperCel DE
Celite R 626
Celite R 634
Celite R 635
Celite R 646
Celite R 649
Celite R 654
Celite R 680
Celite R 685
Celite SF
Celite Snow Floss
Celite Standard Super Cell
Celite Standard SuperCel DE
Celite Super Fine Super Floss
Celite Superfloss
Celite White Mist
Celpure 3000
Celpure P 100
Celpure P 1000
Celpure P 300
Celpure P 65
Chromaton
Chromaton N
Chromaton N-AW
Chromatron N Super
Chromosorb G
Chromosorb G/NAW
Chromosorb P
Chromosorb P 100/120
Chromosorb P 60/80
Chromosorb P-AW
Chromosorb P-NAW
Chromosorb W
Chromosorb WAW
Chromosorb W-NAW
Clarcel CBL
Clarcel CBL 3
Clarcel CBR
Clarcel CBR 3
Clarcel Celite
Clarcel DIF-B
Clarcel DIF-N
Clarcel S 1
Clin-elut
DAN 1400
Decalite 4500
Diafil 10
DiaFil 230
DiaFil 525
DiaFil 530
Diafol
Diamol DI
Diamol GM
Diatom 135C
Diatom DIF-BO
Diatomaceous earth
Diatomaceous earth, natural
Diatomaceous sedimentary rocks
Diatomaceous silica, calcined
Diatomite
Diatomite, uncalcined
Dicalite
Dicalite 104
Dicalite 215
Dicalite 4258S
Dicalite 478
Dicalite 6000
Dicalite PS
Dicalite WB 5
Dicalite WF
Dicalite White
Dicalite White Filler
DIF-N
DIF-R
Eagle Picher FW 60
Extrelut 13076
Extube Chem-Elut CE 1020
FN 1
Fossil Shield
Fossil Shield FS 90
Fossil Shield FS 95
FP 3
FW 14
FW 60
Gas Chrom R
Gloxil White
Hydromatrix
Hyflo
Hyflo Celite
Hyflo DC
Hyflo Super-Cel
IGM-AA
Infusorial earth
Insecto
Isolite CG
Isolite CP-F
K 10
K 10 (diatomaceous earth)
K 301
Kenite 200
Kenite 2000
Kenite 700
Kieselguhr
KIESELGUR
Kunilit 401
Kunilit B 106
Kunilit KSS 5000
LCS 3
Lunamos SP-PA
Macrosorb K
Manville 545
MG Poda Q
MicroKen 801
Oplite W 3005S
Perma-Guard
Polsorb C
Porokhrom 1
PR 110
PR 110A
PR 110B
PR 110C
Prelite 4
Primisil 30A
Protect-It
Protect-It (diatomaceous earth)
Pyrisec
Radiolite
Radiolite 100
Radiolite 200
Radiolite 300
Radiolite 3000
Radiolite 500
Radiolite 500S
Radiolite 600
Radiolite 700
Radiolite 800
Radiolite 800S
Radiolite 900
Radiolite F
Radiolite Fineflow A
Radiolite GC
Radiolite L 2
Radiolite Microfine
Radiolite PC 1
Radiolite SPF
SD 1164
Sedimentary rocks, diatomaceous
SFE Wetsupport
Sigma DE
Silica 100F
Silica 100F-A
Silica 100S
Silica 6B
SILICA, DIATOMACEOUS
Silico-Sec
Sil-O-Cel
Silverfrost
Snow Floss
Snow-floss Celite
Spherochrom 1
Spherochrome 1
Standard SuperCel
Sterchamol
Super Celite L 748
Super-Cel
Superfine Superfloss
Superfloss
Toalite
Tripolite
Tsvetokhrom 1K
Uniport B
Uniport HP
VX 31007 Super Floss
White Filler
Zeoharb
Filter Agent
Diatomaceous Earth, Flux-calcined
Celatom FW-14
Celite 545, Particle Size 0.02-0.1 mm
Kieselguhr, soda ash flux-calcined
KIESELGUHR
SILICONE DIOXIDE
CELITE 545
HYFLO
535
KIESELGEL
KIESELGUR
FILTER AGENT
FILTER CEL
CELITE 521

CELLULASE FROM ASPERGILLUS NIGERGAMMA-IR RADIATED;CELLULASE FROM TRICHODERMA REESEI &;CELLULASE FROM ASPERGILLUS NIGER ~0.5 U/ MG;CELLULASE FROM TRICHODERMA VIRIDE;CELLULASE FROM ASPERGILLUS NIGER, ~0.4 U /MG;CELLULASE FROM TRICHODERMA REESEI(ATCC 2 6921);CELLULASE FROM HUMICOLA INSOLENS, ~0.02 U/MG;CELLULASE FROM ASPERGILLUS NIGER & CAS NO:9012-54-8

CELLULASE, N° CAS : 9037-40-5 / 9012-54-8, Nom INCI : CELLULASEN° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-734-4 / 232-734-4, Classification : Enzymes, Kératolytique : Décolle et élimine les cellules mortes de la couche cornée de l'apiderme, Agent d'hygiène buccale : Fournit des effets cosmétiques à la cavité buccale (nettoyage, désodorisation et protection), Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

CELLULOSE ACETATE BUTYRATE, N° CAS : 9004-36-8 - CAB, Nom INCI : CELLULOSE ACETATE BUTYRATE, Le butyrate d'acétate de cellulose (CAB) est un thermoplastique transparent qui ressemble à l'acétate de Cellulose mais il est plus cher et plus résistant. Il est utilisé en cosmétique principalement dans les vernis à ongles comme agent filmogène. Nous n'avons pas trouvé d'information sur sa biodégradabilité. Il est interdit en Bio. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles

Nom INCI : CERAMIDE 1 Ses fonctions (INCI) Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Cellulose ethers are a nonionic, water-soluble polymer.
Cellulose ethers are like water retention, thickening, suspension, anti-microbial, high salt tolerance, and ion/PH insensitivity.
Cellulose ethers are an excellent thickening agent for cosmetic and personal care formulations.


CAS Number: 9004-62-0
MDL number: MFCD00072770


Cellulose ethers are soluble in water.
This solubility, however, decreases with increasing temperature.
Cellulose ethers are the powdered cellulose ether generated with wood fiber or refined short cotton fiber as the main raw materials, after chemical treatment and by the reaction of etherifying agents such as chlorinated ethylene, chlorinated propylene and oxidized ethylene.


The production process of Cellulose ethers is complex.
Cellulose ethers form a non-ionic gel without the effect of electrolyte, suitable for formulations containing electrolyte.
Cellulose ethers start with the extraction of cellulose from cotton or wood, which then transforms into alkaline cellulose after adding sodium hydroxide and by chemical reaction (alkaline solution).


Cellulose ethers also have good film-forming ability and surface activity.
Under the action of etherifying agents (etherification reaction), Cellulose ethers are generated from alkaline cellulose through such processes as washing with water, drying and grinding.


Cellulose ethers are a white, free-flowing granular powder and is made by reacting ethylene oxide with alkali-cellulose.
Different etherifying agents can turn alkaline cellulose into different types of Cellulose ethers.
The molecular structure of cellulose is composed of the molecular bonds of dehydrated glucose units.


Cellulose ethers can be also be used to efficiently thicken shampoos, body washes and shower gels.
One of the problems normally associated with this and other water-soluble thickeners is the tendency of the particles to agglomerate or lump when first wetted with water.
The high-purity cosmetic grade of Cellulose ethers we offer is an R-grade, designed to be added to water without lumping, and thus greatly facilitating solution preparation.


Cellulose ethers are an excellent thickening agent for cosmetic and personal care formulations.
Each glucose unite contains three hydroxyl groups.
Under certain conditions, the hydroxyl groups will be substituted by methyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl and the like groups, and can form cellulose of different varieties (for example, if substituted by methyl, then it is called methyl cellulose; if substituted by hydroxyethyl, then it is called hydroxyethyl cellulose; if substituted by hydroxypropyl, then it is called hydroxypropyl cellulose).


Since methyl cellulose is a mixed ether produced by the etherification reaction, with methyl as the main material but containing a small amount of hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl, it is called methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose ether or methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose ether.
This process permits the preparation of clear, smooth, viscous solutions in a short period of time by simply adding the R-grade to water and stirring until the polymer is completely dissolved to prevent settling of the particles.


The inhibition period, from the initial wetting to the start of dissolution, is referred to as the hydration time.
This hydration time can vary from 4-25 min.
Hydration time is markedly affected by two factors: pH and temperature of the water.


Cellulose ethers's nature's most abundant biopolymer in plants, wood, and cotton cell walls.
Cellulose ethers are a gelling and thickening agent derived from cellulose.
Cellulose ethers are a non-ionic cellulose ether made through a series of chemical processes, with the natural polymer celluloses as raw materials.


Cellulose ethers are a line of nonionic, water-soluble, cellulose based polymers from Dow.
Cellulose ethers are produced by treating reacting alkali-cellulose with ethylene oxide.
Due to the difference in the substituents (such as methyl, hydroxyethyl and hydroxypropyl) and the difference in the degree of substitution (the amount of substituted substance of reactive hydroxyl in each cellulose), cellulose ethers of different varieties and grades can be obtained.


Cellulose ethers are a white to light yellowish, oderless and tastless powder, readily soluble in hot or cold water to form a viscous gel solution.
Cellulose ethers are also the most efficient grade of non-ionic thickener available from the manufacturer.
Hydration of the R-grade particles has been inhibited.


Cellulose ethers are odorless, tasteless, and non-toxic in the shape of white to off-white powders or granules.
Cellulose ethers can be dissolved in water to form a transparent viscous solution.
This leads to solutions containing the Cellulose ethers to have a unique reversible thermal gelation property.


A higher temperature and a higher pH decrease the hydration time, but a too high temperature or pH can result in lumping.
Cellulose ethers are a nonionic, water-soluble polymer.
Cellulose ethers consists of two components: cellulose and hydroxyethyl side chain.


Cellulose ethers has many properties.
Cellulose ethers are a non-ionic, water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a series of chemical and physical processes.
But Cellulose ethers molecule is capable of generating esterification, etherification and acetal reaction, so Cellulose ethers are possible to make it insoluble in water or improve its properties.


Cellulose ethers have an exceptional skin feel and is the perfect ingredient to make crystal clear serums for water soluble active ingredients.
Cellulose ethers are a water soluble, non-ionic, highly esterified hydroxyethyl cellulose powder.
This grade of Cellulose ethers are particularly well suited for use in interior paints and nonwovens.


Cellulose ethers are nonionic cellulose ether and its solution are more tolerant to the presence of cations,anions and organic solvents.
Cellulose ethers are bio-degradable,non-toxic and environmental friendly natural product.
Cellulose ethers will produce crystal clear gel products and thicken the aqueous phase of cosmetic emulsions.


The thermal gelation behavior varies based on the methoxy and hydroxypropyl substitution of the Cellulose ethers polymer in the solution.
Cellulose ethers provides enhanced biostability, very high thickening and water retention, moderate foam stabilization and high solution clarity, gloss appearance, pigment compatibility and pseudoplasticity.
Cellulose ethers's beneficial to various construction projects.


Cellulose ethers are derived from cellulose.
So, Cellulose ethers are recommended that it be added to room temperature water with a neutral pH.
Once hydrated, Cellulose ethers can be heated and the pH can be adjusted as may be needed.


This property makes Cellulose ethers a valuable processing aid for the production of intricate ceramic parts that require high green strength.
Cellulose ethers are easily dissolved in cold or hot water to give crystal-clear solutions of varying viscosities.
Cellulose ethers are a white, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, which is often used as a thickener for methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose or hydroxyethyl cellulose grades in industry agent.


Cellulose ethers are water-soluble polymers produced by the chemical modification of cellulose.
The major commercial cellulose ethers include carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), methylcellulose (MC) and derivatives such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and hydroxyethyl methylcellulose (HEMC), hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) and derivatives such as ethyl hydroxyethylcellulose (EHEC) and methyl ethyl hydroxyethylcellulose (MEHEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), and ethylcellulose (EC).


Cellulose ethers are a non-ionic, water-soluble polymer efficient thickening agent and suspending agent.
Cellulose ethers act as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Cellulose ethers are a nonionic cellulose ether with delayed solubility to ensure a lump free solution in aqueous systems.


Cellulose ethers exhibits high compatibility with other raw materials such as surfactant.
Cellulose ethers are soluble in cold or hot water to give clarified solution.
Cellulose ethers are a truly multitalented chemical.


Its initial material cellulose can take on different solubility properties through etherification, resulting in a polymer that is soluble in either water or many other organic solvents.
Cellulose ethers exhibits high compatibility with other raw materials such as surfactant.


Hydration time is affected by several factors- pH and temperature of the solution, and concentration level of the Cellulose ethers, and the presence of alkalis like TEA, Sodium hydroxide (pH) solution.
Cellulose ethers are a nonionic cellulose ether with delayed solubility to ensure a lump free solution in aqueous systems.


When pH in solution is within 2 to 12, the solution is quite stable.
Since Cellulose ethers group is nonionic one in water solution, it won't be reacted with other anions or cations and insensitive to the salts.
This characteristic makes Cellulose ethers highly versatile and allows it to have a wide range of functions in many different sectors.


Cellulose ethers has thickening, adhesion, dispersion, emulsification, film-formation, suspension, absorption, surface activity, salt tolerance, water retention, providing protective colloids and other properties.
For Building water phase Viscosity/Stability: 0.1%- 0.5%
For high viscosity crystal clear gel: 1.0%-3.0%


Cellulose ethers features good water retention and an excellent thickening effect.
Cellulose ethers are hydrocolloids that produce water-based solutions with a pseudoplastic (shear thinning) rheology.
Cellulose ethers are supplied as a free flowing powder in bags. Higher pH and higher temperatures DECREASE hydration time, but the higher pH and temperature adjustments too quickly may result in lumping.


It's recommended that the Cellulose ethers be added to room temperature water, with a neutral pH.
Once hydrated, Cellulose ethers can be heated and the pH can be adjusted (typically using TEA) as needed.
(The inhibition period, from the initial wetting to the start of dissolution, hydration time, may vary from 5-25 min)
This reaction converts some of the hydroxyl groups on the cellulose polymer to hydroxyethyl groups.


Cellulose ethers are a water-soluble synthetic polymer derived from cellulose in which ethylene oxide groups have been added to the hydroxyl groups.
When the particles are added to water, they disperse without lumping, and following a predetermined delay, begin to dissolve.
Cellulose ethers are a non-ionic, water soluble polymer used as a thickening agent for aqueous cosmetic and personal care formulations.


This nonionic, water soluble polymer, Cellulose ethers, offers efficient and cost-effective options for making crystal clear gel products.
Grades vary mainly in degree of substitution and molecular weight.
The degree of substitution can be determined by the letter in the Cellulose ethers grade name.


For example grades beginning with the letter "A" are methyl cellulose and have only methoxy substitution and grades beginning with the letter "E" are HPMC and contain both methoxy and hydroxypropyl groups.
The number that follows the substitution designation represents the viscosity of a 2% solution of that polymer in water.


For instance Cellulose ethers has a viscosity of 4,000 cps whereas A4C has a viscosity of 400 cps when added to water at 2%.
The viscosity of solutions of Cellulose ethers is directly correlated to the molecular weight of the polymer and the addition rate, whereas the solubility of the Cellulose ethers is dependent on the degree of substitution.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CELLULOSE ETHERS:
Cellulose ethers also play a role in the emulsion, dispersion, stability and water retention.
Cellulose ethers has good rheological properties at different shear rates, and has good workability and leveling, not easy to drop, good splash and sag resistance.
Cellulose ethers are easy to use and provides exceptional skin feel, viscosity and stability.


Cellulose ethers offers efficient and cost-effective options for making crystal clear gel products.
Cellulose ethers are used to obtain the optimum hydration time to prevent agglomeration caused by accelerators greater than the optimal dissolution rate.
Cellulose ethers powders consolidate many advantages and contribute to the construction field.


Cellulose ethers polymers are largely used as water-binder and thickening agent in many industry applications, that is, personal care products, pharmaceutical formulations, building materials, adhesives, etc., and as stabilizer for liquid soaps.
Cellulose, which finds different applications such as cleaning materials, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, is synthesized in different forms such as methyl cellulose (MC), hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), hydroxyethylmethylcellulose (HEMC), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) through the etherification process, and plays a very important role in the construction and paint industry.


Different varieties can be widely used in construction, food and pharmaceutical industries, as well as other different fields such as daily chemical industry and petroleum industry
This pseudoplasticity makes high viscosity grades of Cellulose ethers an ideal thickener for latex paint applications where the paint must stay on the brush, yet flow out easily upon brushing.


In pharmaceuticals, cellulose has been used as an adsorbent, glidant, drug solvent, and suspending agent.
Cellulose ethers are a very important performance additive for modern cement and gypsum-based construction consumables.
Cellulose ethers improve formatting, improve machinability, increase throughput, coverage and reduce waste.


Cellulose ethers provide many benefits simultaneously.
Cellulose ethers provides excellent thickening efficiency, color development, open time, and superior resistance to biodegradation.
Cellulose ethers polymer is a hydroxyethyl ether of cellulose, obtained by treating cellulose with sodium hydroxide and reacting with ethylene oxide.


Cellulose ethers depend on functions such as water retention, lubrication, increase of crack-crack resistance, anti-slip, increase adhesiveness and extend open time.
Cellulose ethers are widely used in pharmaceutical and food applications.
Cellulose ethers are characterized by the formation of viscous gels in water, useful for making paints, adhesives for construction, as well as in the paper and oil industry, among others.


With good water retention, thickening, suspension properties, Cellulose ethers offers functional properties and enhance product performance in emulsion-based building materials.
Cellulose ethers are used in broad range of applications includes cosmetic & personnel care, Paint & coating, oilfield, construction, etc.
Cellulose ethers scientific research team specifically for the texture paint, latex paint development of a product, product thickening suspension effect is good, high water retention rate, a small amount of addition, low product unit price can reduce the production cost.


Cellulose ethers are recommended as thickening agent in water-based paint.
In medicine field, Cellulose ethers and methyl cellulose (MHEC) are frequently used with hydrophobic drugs in capsule formulations, to improve the drugs' dissolution in the gastrointestinal fluids.


Cellulose ethers has uses in the cosmetics and personal care industries as a gelling and thickening agent.
Cellulose ethers are a cellulose ether that is primarily used as a thickener for water-based paint, ink, and adhesive formulations.
Cellulose ethers are used as an excellent film former, binder, water-retention agent, thickener and emulsifier.


Cellulose ethers function as stabilizers, thickeners, and viscosity modifiers in many industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, oil field chemicals, construction, paper, adhesives, and textiles.
Cellulose ethers are one of the main components of the personal lubricant brand known as K-Y Jelly.


Cellulose ethers can also be found in household cleaning products.
Cellulose ethers are also used extensively in the oil and gas industry as a drilling mud additive under the name
Among other similar chemicals, Cellulose ethers are often used as slime (and gunge, in the UK).


Cellulose ethers are a commonly used thickener in paint&coating formulations.
Cellulose ethers are used in paint&coating formulations to increase the viscosity of the paint and to improve its flow and leveling properties.
Cellulose ethers include antiperspirants & deodorants, conditioners, body care, facial care, styling products, sunscreens, liquid soaps, shave gels and foams, wipes (baby and adult), makeup/mascara, AP/Deodorant solids, and lubricant gels.


In select applications, they compete with each other and with synthetic water-soluble polymers (polyvinyl alcohol, polyurethane associative thickeners, polyacrylates) and natural water-soluble polymers (xanthan gum, carrageenan, locust bean gum).
Cellulose ethers finds applications as a binder, film former, rheology modifer (thickener), adhesion promoter, dispersion stabilizer, extender and slumping reducer in numerous products including paints, inks, adhesives, cosmetics, personal care products, textiles, cements, ceramics and paper products.


Cellulose ethers are a non-ionic soluble cellulose ether, soluble in both cold and hot water, thickening, suspension, adhesion, emulsification, film formation, water retention, protective colloids and other properties, used in coatings.
The choice of polymer is determined by price/performance trade-offs, availability, and ease of product reformulation based on price/performance considerations.


Cellulose ethers are used as a thickener for a series of organic solvents.
Cellulose ethers are used in various formulations such as film formulations, emulsifiers, flow regulators, and anti-mildew.
Cellulose ethers can be one of the main ingredients in water-based personal lubricants.


One of the most important applications of Cellulose ethers and HMHEC are waterborne architectual coatings.
They are either used alone or in combination with other thickeners.
Infact, Cellulose ethers are the most widely used thickener in exterior latex paints because it is compatible with many coating ingredients such as pigments, surfactants, emulsifiers, preservatives, and binders.


Specifically, they apply in paints and coatings, oil drilling, adhesives and sealants.
Cellulose ethers are widely used in cosmetics, cleaning solutions, and other household products. Cellulose ethers and methyl cellulose are frequently used with hydrophobic drugs in capsule formulations, to improve the drugs' dissolution in the gastrointestinal fluids.


Cellulose ethers are used as a thickener,binder, stabilizer,film forming, protective colloids and suspending agent.
Cellulose ethers product is used in a whole host of applications, including construction materials, cleaning agents, food production and much more.
In the production of paper, in the production of pet bedding for the production of aqueous polymer emulsions based on ethylene-derived compounds, in the production of pharmaceuticals for the production of various creams and lotions, in the production of toothpaste, in the plastics industry.


Cellulose ethers enhances the viscosity of drilling fluid.
In addition to its useful nature as a thickening agent, Cellulose ethers also provides the benefits of a suspension aid, binder, emulsifier, film former, emulsion stabilizer, dispersant, water retention aid, and protective colloid.


Cellulose ethers are also a key ingredient in the formation of large bubbles as it possesses the ability to dissolve in water but also provide structural strength to the soap bubble.
Cellulose ethers act as a binder, protective colloid, thickener, water retention agent, film former, etc., for the production of various industrial products such as building materials, paints, paper, detergent, textiles and food.


Cellulose ethers are suitable for latex paint, oil drilling, adhesives, and personal care.
Cellulose ethers are mainly used in water-based products.
Cellulose ethers are non-ionic, water-soluble materials that provide good properties of thickening, suspending, binding, emulsify, film-forming, stabilize, disperse, retain water and etc.


And Cellulose ethers are widely used in coatings, construction, medicine, food, papermaking and polymer polymerization industry.
Cellulose ethers are used as adhesives, bonding aids, filling cement admixtures
Cellulose ethers are used as a gelling and thickening agent in the development of biological structures for hydrophobic drugs.


Cellulose ethers are not an emulsifier and will not emulsify oils into water.
Cellulose ethers finds application in formulating hair styling gels, cosmetic products and personal care formulations.
In the construction industry, Cellulose ethers are used as a thickener and water retention agent.


In the food industry, Cellulose ethers are used in confectionery, bakery products, nuts, cream, creams, sweetener tablets, cheese and tomato sauces.
Cellulose ethers can also be used to make crystal clear, water soluble hair styling gels.
In addition, Cellulose ethers offer excellent functionality when used in the water phase of emulsions to build viscosity and stability.


However, Cellulose ethers are not an emulsifier and will not emulsify oils into water.
Cellulose ethers are used in rinses, hair conditioner, hair gel and shaving products.
Cellulose ethers are a hydroxyethyl cellulose powder recommended for use in interior and exterior paints.


Cellulose ethers grades are defined by their molecular weight or more specifically the viscosity of the aqueous solution that they produce at 2% by weight.
Solutions of low molecular weight Cellulose ethers grades have a rheology that is near Newtonian and useful for applications that require a stable viscosity regardless of shear.


The applications for Cellulose ethers range but in the industrial space it is primarily used for general thickening applications in latex paints, household cleaners and tape-joint compounds.
Cellulose ethers are a gelling and thickening agent derived from cellulose.


Cellulose ethers are commonly used in the production of water-based resins, the production of interior paints, the adhesive industry, the polymerization of vinyl acetate, the copolymer lactate with vinyl acrylic acid, the hydraulic fracturing process, the production of nonwovens and detergents, cosmetics, Layering of tiles.
Cellulose ethers are mostly used as rheology modifiers in various construction applications.


Cellulose ethers are natural, non-toxic, water-soluble, cellulose based polymers including Methyl Cellulose and Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC or hypromellose).
Cellulose ethers acts as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Cellulose ethers are used to thicken shampoos, gels, body washes, and add body and after feel to bubble baths, body care products, lotions and creams.


Cellulose ethers is produced from the cellulose pulp of southern white pine and cotton linters.
This cellulose pulp is treated with a caustic to produce alkali cellulose.
The hydroxyl groups of the alkali cellulose are then replaced with methoxy and hydroxypropyl groups by chemical treatment with methyl chloride and propylene oxide.


The resulting ether is non-ionic, water-soluble, and stable in a wide pH range.
For this reason they are often used as thickeners, rheology modifiers, and water-retention agents for end-use applications in coatings, adhesives, agrochemicals, ceramics, and various other industrial applications.


Cellulose ethers offers narrow viscosity ranges, consistent viscosity reproducibility, and excellent solution clarities.
Other functions for this family of Cellulose ethers in industrial applications include use as binders, film-formers, suspension aids, protective colloids, and emulsifiers.
Cellulose ethers are used as coatings and optical brightener additives, coating polymers, filter control additives


Cellulose ethers are used as wet strength enhancer, protective colloid, rebound and slip reducing agent, rheology control modifier
Cellulose ethers are used as a non-ionic cellulose thickener, usually to enhance viscosity, increase concentration by absorbing water, increase viscosity, increase stability, increase degradability, and increase gloss.


Cellulose ethers used in the paint and coating industry are used to improve stability and solubility of paints.
Cellulose ethers are also used in the construction industry to increase binding, water retention and working time.
Cellulose ethers can be used in building materials, paints industry, petrochemicals, synthetic resin, ceramic industry, pharmaceutical, food, textile, agriculture, cosmetics, tobacco, ink, papermaking and other industries.


Cellulose ethers acts as a non-ionic thickening agent.
In addition, Cellulose ethers are one of the effective inputs in ceramics with its binder in textiles, thickening and water retention in adhesives.
Shrinkage and spreading parameters are evaluated in order to determine the suitable Cellulose ethers for the system as well as the other parameters such as viscosity, moisture content, ash content, open time.


Solutions of high molecular weight Cellulose ethers, however, behave in a non-Newtonian manner and will have a pseudo-plastic rheology.
Cellulose ethers are commonly used in the production of water-based resins, the production of interior paints, the adhesive industry, the polymerization of vinyl acetate, the copolymer lactate with vinyl acrylic acid, the hydraulic fracturing process, the production of nonwovens and detergents, cosmetics, Layering of tiles.


-Recommended Field Application of Cellulose ethers:
*Interior paints
*Solid paints
*Exterior paints
*Silicon resin paints
*Tinters
*Glazes


-Applications of Cellulose ethers:
*Adhesives and Sealants:
Waterborne


-Agrochemicals:
*Cleaning: Household, Industrial & Institutional, Detergents
*Coatings: Architectural Coatings, Crafts and Hobby, General Industrial, Printing Inks, Powder Coatings, Floorings
*Construction: Concrete Admixtures, Boards, Dry Mortar, Ready Mix, Roof, Bitumen, Asphalt, Sealants
Food and Feed: Bakery, Beverages, Convenience food, Functional Food, Meat Processing, Spices
Foundry


-Application properties of Cellulose ethers:
Cellulose ethers are majnly recommended for ready mixed joint compounds (RMJC).
Cellulose ethers provroes a very creamy and easy wôrkability.
Usually Cellulose ethers are used in combination with Tylose@ MHPC or MHEC grades to Typical data further improve the workability


-Applications of Cellulose ethers:
*Water-based paint
*Polymerization
*Cosmetics
*Others


-Industrial Chemicals:
*Health Care:
Nutraceuticals, Pharmaceuticals
Oil and Gas, Lubricants
Paper, Paper, Cardboard, Tissue
*Personal Care:
Skin and Body Care, Hair Care, Cleaning and Styling, Oral Care
*Textile and Leather:
Auxiliaries


-Uses of Cellulose ethers:
*solubility
*thickening effect
*surface activity


-Application Field of Cellulose ethers:
*Interior wall latex paint
*Exterior wall latex paint
*Real stone paint
*Texture paint


-Uses of Cellulose ethers:
*Construction uses of Cellulose ethers: Cement mortar, Concrete mix， Thickening
*Dyeing： Latex paint, polymer emulsifying, Thickening, water retention, retarding
*Papermaking：Sizing agent，Thickener, water-retaining
*Cosmetic：Toothpaste, shampoo, Detergent， Thickener, stabilizer
*Petroleum Oil：Drilling well, completing fluids，Water retention, Thickening，Control of fluid loss


-Aplications of Cellulose ethers:
• Paint and coating thickener.
• Preparation of water-based latex paints.
• Preparation and synthesis of binder.
• Extraction of petroleum.
• Construction and building materials.
• Manufacture of paper.
• Binder.
• Adhesive.


-Recommended fields of application of Cellulose ethers:
*Interior paints
*Exterior paints


-Typical recommended for thickening and hydration using Cellulose ethers.
Disperse Hydroxyethyl cellulose in solution, usually water, and by stir vigorously or using a blender.
Continue to hydrate the HEC in water until completely dissolved.
The thickening will be delayed, this is normal and how the product is designed to work.
(Stir until all particles are dissolved.
This process allows the preparation of clear, smooth, viscous solutions in a short period of time by simply adding the R-grade to water and stirring until the polymer is completely dissolved to prevent settling of the particles.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
Cellulose ethers are soluble in both cold and hot water, but under normal circumstances does not dissolve in most organic solvents.
When the pH value is within the range of 2-12, the change in viscosity is small, but if beyond this range, the viscosity will decrease.
The surface-treated Cellulose ethers can be dispersed in cold water without agglomeration, but dissolution rate is slower, and generally it requires about 30 minutes.
With heat or adjusting the pH value to 8-10, it can be rapidly dissolved.



BENEFITS OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
Cellulose ethers are used as a high performance non-ionic thickener, water-retaining aid and rheological additive in all types of water-based paints and surface coatings, adhesives and many other water-based industrial products.
Cellulose ethers gives these systems excellent rheological properties.
*Additional purification to reduce ash content Excellent salt tolerance
*Imparts slip and lubricity
*Ability to create clear formulations
*Stabilizes emulsion systems
*Surface-treated to aid incorporation into water
*Vegan suitable



FEATURE OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
*Cellulose ethers dissolves readily in both cold water and hot water.
*Aqueous solutions of Cellulose ethers are stable and do not gel at either high or low temperatures.
*Cellulose ethers are a nonionic cellulose ether that remains chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range.
*Cellulose ethers shows excellent performance as athickener, as a water-retention agent, as a suspending and dispersing agent, and as a protective colloid.
*Cellulose ethers can be stored for log periods without degrading significantly, and in aqueous solutions its viscosity remains stable.
*Cellulose ethers are a water-soluble polymer synthesized by the reaction of ethylene oxide with cellulose.
Aqueous solutions of Cellulose ethers have excellent characterisstics for applications as thickeners, water-retention agents, suspending and dispersing agents, and as protective colloids.
In the synthesis of hydroxyethylcellulose, the avarage number of moles of ethylene oxide that combines with each mole of cellulose (MS) is used as an index.
The value of MS in Cellulose ethers are controlled within 1.5 to 2.5.



INDUSTRIES OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
*Adhesives & Sealants
*Agrochemicals, Construction
*Cleaning
*Coatings & Inks
*Composites
*Food
*Foundry
*Health Care
*Industrial Chemicals
*Personal Care
*Oil
*Gas & Lubricants
*Paper
*Textile & Leather



CELLULOSE ETHERS USED IN THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND TEST METHODS:
Cellulose is an environmentally friendly natural polymer that originates from trees and plants and is generally obtained from wood, cotton or fibrous plants.
The trees and plants from which cellulose and its derivatives are obtained are decreasing day by day in the world.
In order to prevent this situation, studies on obtaining cellulose from cotton waste and renewable plants have recently been among the priorities of scientists.



THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF CELLULOSE ETHERS ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. Purify the cellulose.
2. Mix it with sodium hydroxide to form swollen alkaline cellulose.
3. Then react it with ethylene oxide.



SPECIFICATIONS OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
- Cellulose ethers provides viscosity at 3,400-5,000 mPa s (cPs) at 1% in water.
- Cellulose ethers melts and forms a gel at about 70 degrees and dissolves well at pH higher than 7 (use an alkali such as Triethanolamine helps to raise the pH value, after dissolving, can adjust the pH later)
- Cellulose ethers can be used in formulations that are acidic down to pH 3 and alkaline up to pH 9.
- Cellulose ethers has no smell



PROPERTIES AND FUNCTIONALITY OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
*Benefit from the non-anionic nature, Cellulose ethers are high stable to broad range of salt, soluble and high resistance even in high brine concentration.
*High-performance thickening, efficient high viscosity build up
*Outstanding pseudoplasticity, Unique shear-thinning characteristic and viscosity reversible
*Film-forming agent, protective colloid action.
*Water retention,maintain water content at formulation
*Excellent compatibility to broad range of water soluble materials or ingredients



VISCOSITY VALUE OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
Cellulose ethers are measured with a viscometer measuring according to the Brookfield method at 20°C and by preparing a 2% solution of the product.
The value is determined in mPa.s, which is obtained as a result of the measurement according to the ASTM D2364 standard.
Viscosity is one of the most important parameters that determine the usage areas and quality of cellulose product groups.
Cellulose ethers retain the mixing water with increasing viscosity and prevent the substrate from absorbing the mixing water, as they impart water retention to the mortar.
In the absence of water loss, hydration continues and the mortar does not lose its strength.



IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
Cellulose ethers can be used as a non-ionic surface active agent.
In addition to thickening, suspending, adhesion, emulsifying, film-forming, dispersing, water-retaining and providing protective colloid properties, but also has the following properties.
1. Cellulose ethers are soluble in hot or cold water, does not precipitate by heat or boiling, and enables it to have a wide range of solubility and viscosity characteristics, as well as non-thermal gelation;
2. Cellulose ethers’s non-ionic itself and can coexist with a wide range of other water-soluble polymers, surfactants, and salts, a fine colloidal thickener for the solution containing a high concentration of electrolytes;
3. Cellulose ethers's water retention capacity is twice as that of methyl cellulose, and it has better flow-regulating property;
4. Cellulose ethers are stable in viscosity and prevented from mildew.
Cellulose ethers enables the paint to have good can-opening effects and better leveling properties in construction.



MOISTURE VALUE OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
The amount of moisture in the Cellulose ethers content to be tested is measured by placing 1 g in a moisture analyzer set at 105 degrees, according to the ASTM D2364-15 standard.



DRILL INTO BETTER OIL PRODUCTION:
Useful in different forms of oil production, Cellulose ethers are a family of nonionic, water-soluble polymers that can thicken, suspend, bind, stabilize, disperse, form films, emulsify, retain water and provide protective colloid action.
These unique materials can be used to prepare solutions with a wide range of viscosities – including moderate viscosities with normal colloidal properties to maximum viscosities with minimal dissolved solids.

In workover and completion fluids, Cellulose ethers are a viscosifier.
Cellulose ethers helps oil producers provide clear, low-solids fluids that help minimize damage to the formation.
Fluids thickened with Cellulose ethers are easily broken with acid, enzymes or oxidating agents to maximize the potential for hydrocarbon recovery.
In fracturing fluids, Cellulose ethers materials act as carriers for proppant.

These fluids also can be broken down easily with acid, enzymes or oxidating agents.
Using the low-solids concept, drilling fluids that are formulated with Cellulose ethers offer increased penetration rates with good borehole stability.
Property-inhibited fluids can be used in drilling medium-to-hard rock formations, as well as heaving or sloughing shales.
In cementing operations, Cellulose ethers materials reduce hydraulic friction of the slurry and minimize water loss to the formation.



PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
Cellulose ethers are a free-flowing powder or granules that range in color from white to slightly yellowish.
Cellulose ethers are odorless and tasteless and contains residual moisture determined by the conditions of production, as well as a small amount of residual salts.
Cellulose ethers can also contain other additives which, for example, regulate the solubility and dispersibility or purposefully influence the development of viscosity.
Depending on the field of application, Cellulose ethers are offered in unmodified and modified form.

The most important properties of Cellulose ethers:
*solubility
*thickening effect
*surface activity



PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF CELLULOSE ETHERS:
Cellulose ethers are an important non-ionic, water-soluble cellulose derivative.
Cellulose ethers are a completely odorless, tasteless, and non-toxic white to light-yellow powder that readily dissolves in hot and cold water but is insoluble in most organic solvents.
When dissolved in water, Cellulose ethers forms a transparent viscous solution which has a non-Newtonian behavior.

The hydroxyl groups of Cellulose ethers present in the side chains can be reacted with hydrophobic moities to modify the properties of HEC.
For example, attaching polyether chains onto the cellulose (alkoxylation) yields hydrophobically modified Cellulose ethers.
Cellulose ethers are an associative thickener that forms a reversible three-dimensional supramolecular network in solution through intra- and intermolecular associations of the hydrophobic groups.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CELLULOSE ETHERS:
Appearance Form: powder
Color: beige
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available

Vapor density: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available

Appearance Form: powder
Color: beige
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available

Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Chemical formula: variable
Molar mass: variable
Melting point: 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K)
Appearance: white or similar to white powder
Moisture(%): Max. 8.0
PH: 6.0-8.5
Apparent Density: 0.30-0.50 g/ml

Type: Interior / Exterior / Solid Paints
Form: Powder
Appearance: white powder
Etherification: high etherification
Particle size: powder
Delayed solubility: yes
Biostability: yes
Viscosity level (according to Höppler): hydroxyethyl cellulose
Viscosity: 4200 - 5500 mPa-s
solution pH: 6-8.5
Moisture content (packed): <6%
Ash (calculated as Na2SO4): <6%
particle size: no more than 10%
Esterification (MS): 2.70
swelling time: 20 minutes.
Bulk densit: 0.45g/l
Lower explosion limits: 30 g/m³
Upper explosion limits:
Density (at 20 °C): 1,1-1,5 g/cm³
Water solubility: (at 20 °C) > 10 g/L

Partition coefficient: log POW < 0
Ignition temperature: > 460 °C
Auto-ignition temperature > 120 °C
Explosive properties The product is considered non-explosive.
Bulk density: 200 - 600 g/l
Conbustion class: 5
Smoulder temperature: 280 °C
pmax: 10 bar
KSt: < 200 bar*m/s
Dust explosion class: ST1
Minimum ignition energy: > 10 mJ
Physical state: Powder
Colour:Whitish
Odour: characteristic
Test method
pH-Value (at 20 °C): 6 - 8 10 g/l
Changes in the physical state
Melting point: n.a.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: n.a.
Flash point: n.a



FIRST AID MEASURES of CELLULOSE ETHERS:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CELLULOSE ETHERS:
-Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CELLULOSE ETHERS:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CELLULOSE ETHERS:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection in relation to its type
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CELLULOSE ETHERS:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13: Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CELLULOSE ETHERS:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Hydroxyethyl Cellulose,2-hydroxyethylcelluloseether
ah15
aw15(polysaccharide)
aw15[polysaccharide]
bl15
cellosize
Hydroxyethyl cellulose – Viscosity 1500 ~ 2500
5-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol
2-Hydroxyethyl cellulose
Cellulose, hydroxyethyl ether
Hydroxyethylcellulose
2-Hydroxyethyl cellulose
Hyetellose
Natrosol
Cellosize
Hydroxyethyl cellulose
HS 100,000 YP2
Cellulose, 2 – hydroxyethyl ether
hydroxyethyl cellulose
Methyl 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose cas no: 9004-62-0

Cellulose gum is a common food additive used to thicken and stabilize a variety of foods.
Cellulose gum harness the properties of other substances found in nature to impart useful characteristics in food. Cellulose gum can help keep foods and beverages stable so nutrients remain mixed, ensure that oil and water based ingredients don’t separate and help produce a consistent texture that consumers expect from certain foods.

CAS: 9004-32-4
MF: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
MW: 0
EINECS: 618-378-6

Synonyms
9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Celluvisc (TN), Carmellose sodium (JP17), CHEMBL242021, SCHEMBL25311455, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000), D01544, M.W. 700000(DS=0.9), 2500 - 4500mPa.s

Cellulose gum is produced from the structural parts of certain plants, primarily trees or cotton.
Cellulose gum sources are farmed sustainably and processed using a form of acetic acid and salt.
Acetic acid is a mild acid which is a main component of vinegar.
After mixing the cotton or wood with acetic acid and salt, the mixture is filtered and dried to create a fine powder—the cellulose gum.
Cellulose gum is very useful as only a small amount needs to be added to foods to maintain moisture or increase texture and thickness.
As a result, you will often find Cellulose gum listed near the end of the ingredients list in foods.

Cellulose Gum, also known as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, is a common ingredient used in cosmetics.
Cellulose Gum is a white or off-white powder that serves as a versatile additive in cosmetic formulations.
Cellulose Gum is widely employed as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickening agent.
Cellulose Gums presence in cosmetics helps to enhance product texture, viscosity, and overall performance.
Cellulose Gum has excellent water-binding properties, contributing to improved hydration and moisture retention in skincare and hair care products.
Cellulose Gum is valued for its ability to create smooth and creamy formulations while providing stability and consistency.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in a large variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
It is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
It is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.

Cellulose Gum Chemical Properties
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239
Storage temp: room temp
Solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
Form: low viscosity
Pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
Color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA Substance Registry System: Cellulose Gum (9004-32-4)

Uses
Cellulose Gum is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
Cellulose Gum is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
Cellulose Gum is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution. It is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
Cellulose Gum is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
Cellulose Gum is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of Cellulose Gum has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

Cellulose Gum is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Cellulose Gum is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
Cellulose Gum is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
Cellulose Gum is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
Cellulose Gum can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

Production Methods
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce Cellulose Gum.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Synthesis
Cellulose Gum is formed when cellulose reacts with mono chloroacetic acid or its sodium salt under alkaline condition with presence of organic solvent, hydroxyl groups substituted by Sodium carboxymethyl groups in C2, C3 and C6 of glucose, which substitution slightly prevails at C2 position.
Generally, there are two steps in manufacturing process of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, alkalinization and etherification.
Step 1: Alkalinization
Disperse the raw material cellulose pulp in alkali solution (generally sodium hydroxide, 5–50%) to obtain alkali cellulose.
Cell-OH+NaOH →Cell·O-Na+ +H2O
Step 2: Etherification
Etherification of alkali cellulose with sodium monochloroacetate (up to 30%) in an alcohol-water medium.
The mixture of alkali cellulose and reagent is heated (50–75°C) and stirred during the process.
ClCH2COOH+NaOH→ClCH2COONa+H2O
Cell·O-Na+ +ClCH2COO- →Cell-OCH2COO-Na
The DS of the sodium CMC can be controlled by the reaction conditions and use of organic solvents (such as isopropanol).

Cellulose gum is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic cellulose ether in which some of the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose molecule have been replaced with a carboxy group.
Cellulose gum is a thickening agent that is made by reacting cellulose (wood pulp, cotton lint) with a derivative of acetic acid (the acid in vinegar).
Cellulose gum is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6
Molecular Formula: [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)]
Molecular Weight: 262.19 g/mol

Synonyms: cellulose gum, CMC, Na CMC, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium CMC, Cellulose Glycolic Acid Sodium Salt, Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Sodium Tylose, Tylose Sodium, C.M.C., C.m.c., C.m.c. (TN): , Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (usp), Carmellose sodium: , Carmellose sodium (JP15, Celluvisc, Celluvisc (TN): , Sodium 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal acetic acid, 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, Cellulose gum, Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, CMC powder, Celluvisc (TN), C8H15NaO8, Carmellose sodium (JP17), CHEMBL242021, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, E466, K625, D01544, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium - Viscosity 100 - 300 mPa.s, Cellulose Glycolic Acid Sodium Salt (n=approx. 500), Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (n=approx. 500)Sodium Cellulose Glycolate (n=approx. 500), Sodium Tylose (n=approx. 500), Tylose Sodium (n=approx. 500), 12M31Xp, 1400Lc, 2000Mh, 30000A, 7H3Sf, 7H3Sx, 7H4Xf, 7L2C, 7Mxf, 9H4F-Cmc, 9H4Xf, 9M31X, 9M31Xf, AG, Ac-Of-Sol, Antizol, Aoih, Aquacel, Aquaplast, Blanose, CMC, CMC-Na, Cellcosan, Cellofas, Cellogen, Cellpro, Cellugel, Cepol, Cmc-Clt, Cmc-Lvt, Cmcna, Collowel, Covagel, Dehydazol, Diko, Dissolvo, Dte-Nv, Ethoxose, F-Sl, Finnfix, Hpc-Mfp, KMTs, Kiccolate, Lovosa, Lucel, Marpolose, Micell, Natrium-Carboxymethyl-Cellulose, Nymcel, Orabase, PATs-V, Pac-R, Relatin, Scmc, Serogel, Sichozell, Sunrose, T.P.T, VinoStab, Yo-Eh, Yo-L, Yo-M, Substituents:: , Hexose monosaccharide, Medium-chain aldehyde, Beta-hydroxy aldehyde, Acetate salt, Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde, Carboxylic acid salt, Secondary alcohol, Carboxylic acid derivative, Carboxylic acid, Organic alkali metal salt, Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives, Polyol, Organic sodium salt, Aldehyde, Hydrocarbon derivative, Alcohol, Organic oxide, Carbonyl group, Primary alcohol, Organic salt, Organic zwitterion, Aliphatic acyclic compound, Carboxymethyl cellulose, Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, 7H3SF, AC-Di-sol. NF, AKU-W 515, Aquaplast, Avicel RC/CL, B 10, B 10 (Polysaccharide), Blanose BS 190, Blanose BWM, CM-Cellulose sodium salt, CMC, CMC 2, CMC 3M5T, CMC 41A, CMC 4H1, CMC 4M6, CMC 7H, CMC 7H3SF, CMC 7L1, NCMC 7M, CMC 7MT, CMC sodium salt, Carbose 1M, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, low-substituted, Carmellose sodium, low-substituted, Carmethose, Cellofas, Cellofas B, Cellofas B5, Cellofas B50, Cellofas B6, Cellofas C, Cellogel C, Cellogen 3H, Cellogen PR, Cellogen WS-C, Cellpro, Cellufix FF 100, Cellufresh, Cellugel, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt, Cellulose glycolic acid, sodium salt, Cellulose gum, Cellulose sodium glycolate, Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt, low-substituted, Celluvisc, Collowel, Copagel PB 25, Courlose A 590, Courlose A 610, Courlose A 650, Courlose F 1000G, Courlose F 20, Courlose F 370, Courlose F 4, Courlose F 8, Daicel 1150, Daicel 1180, Edifas B, Ethoxose, Fine Gum HES, Glikocel TA, KMTs 212, KMTs 300, KMTs 500, KMTs 600, Lovosa, Lovosa 20alk., Lovosa TN, Lucel (polysaccharide), Majol PLX, Modocoll 1200, NaCm-cellulose salt, Nymcel S, Nymcel ZSB 10, Nymcel ZSB 16, Nymcel slc-T, Polyfibron 120, Refresh Plus, Cellufresh Formula, S 75M, Sanlose SN 20A, Sarcell TEL, Sodium CM-cellulose, Sodium CMC, Sodium carboxmethylcellulose, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium glycolate cellulose, Sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose, Tylose 666; Tylose C, Tylose C 1000P, Tylose C 30, Tylose C 300, Tylose C 600, Tylose CB 200, Tylose CB series, Tylose CBR 400, Tylose CBR seriesÜ Tylose CBS 30, Tylose CBS 70, Tylose CR, Tylose CR 50, Tylose DKL, Unisol RH, Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt, Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt, Orabase, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt, Cethylose, Cel-O-Brandt, Glykocellon, Carbose D, Xylo-Mucine, Tylose MGA, Cellolax, Polycell, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, 9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, UNII-NTZ4DNW8J6, UNII-6QM647NAYU, UNII-WR51BRI81M, UNII-7F32ERV10S, Carboxymethylcelulose, sodium salt, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose sodium [USP], Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; (Dowex 11), CMC powder, Celluvisc (TN), Carmellose sodium (JP17), CHEMBL242021, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, E466, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000), D01544, Acétate de sodium - hexose (1:1:1) [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Natriumacetat -hexose (1:1:1) [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Sodium acetate - hexose (1:1:1) [ACD/IUPAC Name], [9004-32-4] [RN], 9004-32-4 [RN], C.M.C. [Trade name], CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, SODIUM SALT, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium [USP], Carmellose sodium [JP15], Celluvisc [Trade name], cmc, MFCD00081472

Cellulose gum or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Cellulose gum is often used as its sodium salt, Cellulose gum.
Cellulose gum used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.

Cellulose gum is an anionic water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose by etherification, substituting the hydroxyl groups with carboxymethyl groups on the cellulose chain.

Cellulose gum is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
Cellulose gum is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
Cellulose gum is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

Cellulose gum, the most widely used water-based biopolymer binder in the laboratory at present, is a linear derivative of cellulose substituted by β–linked glucopyranose residues and carboxymethyl groups.

Cellulose gum is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic cellulose ether in which some of the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose molecule have been replaced with a carboxy group.
Cellulose gum, also referred to as E 466, is an efficient thickener and binder for water based applications including adhesives, coatings, inks, gel packs, drilling mud and battery electrodes.

Cellulose gum is the sodium salt of cellulose arboxymethyl and frequently used as viscous agent, paste and barrier agent.

Cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative that consists of the cellulose backbone made up of glucopyranose monomers and their hydroxyl groups bound to carboxymethyl groups.
Cellulose gum is added in food products as a viscosity modifier or thickener and emulsifier.
Cellulose gum is also one of the most common viscous polymers used in artificial tears, and has shown to be effective in the treatment of aqueous tear-deficient dry eye symptoms and ocular surface staining.

The viscous and mucoadhesive properties as well as Cellulose gum anionic charge allow prolonged retention time in the ocular surface.
Cellulose gum is the most commonly used salt.

Cellulose gum is one of the important modified cellulose, a water-soluble cellulose, which is widely used in many application of food, pharmaceuticals, detergent, paper coating, dispersing agent, and others.
Cellulose gum addition possibly increases the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation features of Magnesium.

Cellulose gum is a thickening agent that is made by reacting cellulose (wood pulp, cotton lint) with a derivative of acetic acid (the acid in vinegar).
Cellulose gum is also called E 466.

Cellulose gum has long been considered safe, but a 2015 study funded by the National Institutes of Health raised some doubts.
Cellulose gum found that both Cellulose gum and another emulsifier (polysorbate 80) affected gut bacteria and triggered inflam­matory bowel disease symptoms and other changes in the gut, as well as obesity and a set of obesity-related disease risk factors known as metabolic syndrome.

In mice that were predisposed to colitis, the emulsifiers promoted the disease.
Cellulose gum is possible that polysorbates, Cellulose gum, and other emulsifiers act like detergents to disrupt the mucous layer that lines the gut, and that the results of the study may apply to other emulsifiers as well.
Research is needed to determine long-term effects of these and other emulsifiers at levels that people consume.

Cellulose gum is not absorbed or digested, so the FDA allows Cellulose gum to be included with “dietary fiber” on food labels.
Cellulose gum isn’t as healthful as fiber that comes from natural foods.

Cellulose gum is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
Cellulose gum functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make Cellulose gum a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.

Cellulose gum or E 466 is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Cellulose gum, Sodium Salt is the most often used form of E 466.

Cellulose gum is used in a variety of industries as a thickener and/or to prepare stable emulsions in both food and non-food products.
Insoluble microgranular Cellulose gum is used as a cation-exchange resin in ion-exchange chromatography for purification of proteins.
Cellulose gum has also been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex).

Cellulose gum can be used to stabilize palladized iron nanoparticles, which can further be utilized in the dichlorination of contaminated subsurfaces.
Cellulose gum may also be used as a polymeric matrix to form a composite with a crystalline nanofibril for the development of sustainable bio-based polymers.
Cellulose gum can also bind with a hard carbon electrode for the fabrication of sodium ion-batteries.

Cellulose gum is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
Cellulose gum is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
Cellulose gum is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

Cellulose gum is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
Cellulose gum functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.

Adding Cellulose gum into toothpaste has obvious effects in binding and body structure.
Due to Cellulose gum's good uniform substitution ability, excellent salt tolerance and acid resistance, the toothpaste can be easily extruded and show better appearance, and impart a smooth and comfortable toothfeel.

Cellulose gum, sodium appears as white, fibrous, free-flowing powder, and is used commonly as an FDA-approved disintegrant in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Disintegrants facilitate the breakup of a tablet in the intestinal tract after oral administration.
Without a disintegrant, tablets may not dissolve appropriately and may effect the amount of active ingredient absorbed, thereby decreasing effectiveness.

According to the FDA Select Committee on GRAS food Substances, Cellulose gum is virtually unabsorbed.
Cellulose gum is generally regarded as safe when used in normal quantities.

Cellulose gum is the sodium salt of a carboxymethyl ether of cellulose obtained from plant material.
In essence, Cellulose gum is a chemically modified cellulose that has a carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

Cellulose gum is available in different degrees of substitution, generally in the range 0.6 – 0.95 derivatives per monomer unit, and molecular weights.
Commercial grades of Cellulose gum are supplied as white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powders.

Cellulose gum is a derivative of cellulose, in which part of the hydroxyl is linked to a carboxymethyl group (–CH2–COOH) as ether.
Cellulose gums are not soluble in water in an acidic form, but they dissolve well in basic solvents.

They are used, e.g., to monitor filtration or to increase the viscosity of drilling fluids.
Cellulose gum is available in different viscosity grades and purity levels.

Cellulose gum is able to form solid gels.
Cellulose gum also strengthens the effect of emulsifiers and prevents undesirable substantive lumps.

As Cellulose gum forms robust, smooth films, Cellulose gum is also used as a coating agent.
Cellulose gum is the only cellulose derivative that can also form and stabilize foams.

Cellulose gum is derived from natural cellulose, or plant fibre.
In Cellulose gum dry form, it’s an odourless and flavourless white, grey or yellow powder that dissolves in water.
When used in cosmetics, Cellulose gum stops lotions and creams from separating and controls the thickness and texture of liquids, creams and gels.

Cellulose gum (technically, Carboxymethylcelluloses) is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
When Cellulose gum is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as Cellulose gum, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.

Cellulose gum was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
Cellulose gum is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or Cellulose gum sodium salt.

In a parallel reaction two by-products, sodium chloride and sodium glycolate, are produced.
Once these by-products are removed, high purity Cellulose gum is obtained.

As a general rule, the obtained material has a slight excess of sodium hydroxide and has to be neutralised.
The neutralisation endpoint can affect the properties of Cellulose gum.
In the final step, Cellulose gum is dried, milled to the desired particle size, and packaged.

Food and pharmaceutical grade Cellulose gum is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure Cellulose gum and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although Cellulose gum is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.

The DS determines the behaviour of Cellulose gum in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.
Cellulose gum with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.

Cellulose gum is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

Cellulose gum is the sodium salt of a carboxymethyl ether of 13 cellulose.
Cellulose gum contains not less than 6.0 percent and not more than 12.0 percent of 14 sodium (Na) on the dried basis, corresponding to 0.53 -1.45 degree of 15 substitution.

Applications of Cellulose gum:
Cellulose gum (CMC, methyl cellulose, Methylcellulose) is a modified E 466 (Thickener is E461).
Cellulose gum tends to give clear, slightly gummy, solutions.

They are generally soluble in cold water and insoluble in hot.
Cellulose gum is used to thicken dry mix beverage, syrups, ripples and ice cream, and also to stabilise ice cream, batters and sour milk.
Cellulose gum gives moisture retention to cake mixes and water binding and thickening to icings.

Cellulose gum can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
Cellulose gum can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
Cellulose gum is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.

Cellulose gum is used as a highly effective additive to improve Cellulose gum and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.

Building material additives, printing inks, coatings, pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, paper or textiles – there’s a long and growing list of applications.
Special-purpose cellulose derivatives produced by Wolff Cellulosics provide invisible yet indispensable benefits in countless everyday products.

Fields of Application:
Our cellulosic products perform all kinds of different functions in the various fields of application.

Their capabilities include:
Water retention
Gelling
Emulsifying
Suspending
Absorbing
Stabilising
Bonding
Forming films

Cellulose gum is also used in numerous medical applications.

Some examples include:
Device for epistaxis (nose bleeding).
A poly-vinyl chloride (PVC) balloon is covered by Cellulose gum knitted fabric reinforced by nylon.

The device is soaked in water to form a gel, which is inserted into the nose of the balloon and inflated.
The combination of the inflated balloon and the therapeutic effect of the Cellulose gum stops the bleeding.

Fabric used as a dressing following ear nose and throat surgical procedures.

Water is added to form a gel, and this gel is inserted into the sinus cavity following surgery.
In ophthalmology, Cellulose gum is used as a lubricating agent in artificial tears solutions for the treatment of dry eyes.

In veterinary medicine, Cellulose gum is used in abdominal surgeries in large animals, particularly horses, to prevent the formation of bowel adhesions.

Research applications:
Insoluble Cellulose gum (water-insoluble) can be used in the purification of proteins, particularly in the form of charged filtration membranes or as granules in cation-exchange resins for ion-exchange chromatography.
Cellulose gum low solubility is a result of a lower DS value (the number of carboxymethyl groups per anhydroglucose unit in the cellulose chain) compared to soluble Cellulose gum.

Insoluble Cellulose gum offers physical properties similar to insoluble cellulose, while the negatively charged carboxylate groups allow Cellulose gum to bind to positively charged proteins.
Insoluble Cellulose gum can also be chemically cross-linked to enhance the mechanical strength of Cellulose gum.

Moreover, Cellulose gum has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); Cellulose gum is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as Cellulose gum structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
Cellulose gum is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

Using Cellulose gum in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
Cellulose gum was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with Cellulose gum hydrolysis.
As the mechanism of cellulose depolymerization became better understood, Cellulose gum became clear that exo-cellulases are dominant in the degradation of crystalline (e.g. Avicel) and not soluble (e.g. Cellulose gum) cellulose.

In food applications:
Cellulose gum is used as a stabiliser, thickener, film former, suspending agent and extender.
Applications include ice cream, dressings, pies, sauces, and puddings.
Cellulose gum is available in various viscosities depending on the function Cellulose gum is to serve.

In non food applications:
Cellulose gum is sold under a variety of trade names and is used as a thickener and emulsifier in various cosmetic products, and also as a treatment of constipation.
Like cellulose, Cellulose gum is not digestible, not toxic, and not allergenic.
Some practitioners are using this for weight loss.

Treatment of constipation:
When eaten, methylcellulose is not absorbed by the intestines but passes through the digestive tract undisturbed.
Cellulose gum attracts large amounts of water into the colon, producing a softer and bulkier stool.

Cellulose gum is used to treat constipation, diverticulosis, hemorrhoids and irritable bowel syndrome.
Cellulose gum should be taken with sufficient amounts of fluid to prevent dehydration.
Because Cellulose gum absorbs water and potentially toxic materials and increases viscosity, Cellulose gum can also be used to treat diarrhea.

Lubricant:
Methylcellulose is used as a variable viscosity personal lubricant; Cellulose gum is the main ingredient in K-Y Jelly.

Artificial tears and saliva:
Solutions containing methylcellulose or similar cellulose derivatives are used as substitute for tears or saliva if the natural production of these fluids is disturbed.

Paper and textile sizing:
Methylcellulose is used as sizing in the production of papers and textiles.
Cellulose gum protects the fibers from absorbing water or oil.

Special effects:
The slimy, gooey appearance of an appropriate preparation of methylcellulose with water, in addition to Cellulose gum non-toxic, non-allergenic, and edible properties, makes Cellulose gum popular for use in special effects for motion pictures and television wherever vile slimes must be simulated.
In the film Ghostbusters, for example, the gooey substance that supernatural entities used to “slime” the Ghostbusters was mostly a thick water solution of methylcellulose.

Cellulose gum is also often used in the pornographic industry to simulate semen in large quantity, in order to shoot movies related to bukkake fetish.
Cellulose gum is preferable to food-based fake semen (e.g., condensed milk) because this last solution can often cause problems, especially when the ingredient used contains sugar.
Sugar is thought to encourage yeast infection when Cellulose gum is injected in the vagina.

Applications in Pharmaceutical Formulations or Technology:
Cellulose gum (technically, Carboxymethylcelluloses) is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
When Cellulose gum is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as Cellulose gum, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.

Cellulose gum was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
Cellulose gum is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or Cellulose gum sodium salt.

In a parallel reaction two by-products, sodium chloride and sodium glycolate, are produced.
Once these by-products are removed, high purity Sodium Cellulose gum is obtained.

As a general rule, the obtained material has a slight excess of sodium hydroxide and has to be neutralised.
The neutralisation endpoint can affect the properties of Cellulose gum.
In the final step, Cellulose gum is dried, milled to the desired particle size, and packaged.

Food and pharmaceutical grade Cellulose gum is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure Cellulose gum and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although Cellulose gum is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.

The DS determines the behaviour of Cellulose gum in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.
Cellulose gum with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.

Cellulose gum is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

Uses of Cellulose gum:
Cellulose gum is used in drilling muds, detergents, resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, and textile sizes.
Cellulose gum is also used as a protective colloid, a stabilizer for foods, and a pharmaceutical additive.

Cellulose gum is used as a bulk laxative, emulsifier and thickener in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, and stabilizer for reagents.
Cellulose gum is formerly registered in the US for use as an insecticide for ornamental and flowering plants.

Cellulose gum is permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products.
Cellulose gum is used as an anticaking agent, drying agent, emulsifier, formulation aid, humectant, stabilizer or thickener, and texturizer in foods.

Introduction:
Cellulose gum is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
Cellulose gum is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.

Cellulose gum is used primarily because Cellulose gum has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.

Food science:
Cellulose gum is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when Cellulose gum is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
Cellulose gum is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.

Cellulose gum is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
Cellulose gum is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.
Cellulose gum is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of Cellulose gum, grow slower and change their morphology.

Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
Cellulose gum molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between Cellulose gum molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.

Specific culinary uses:
Cellulose gum powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
Cellulose gum is used in baking breads and cakes.
The use of Cellulose gum gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.

Cellulose gum is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
By dispersing fat uniformly in the dough, Cellulose gum improves the release of the dough from the moulds and cutters, achieving well-shaped biscuits without any distorted edges.
Cellulose gum can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.

Use of Cellulose gum in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
Cellulose gum is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.

Other uses:
In laundry detergents, Cellulose gum is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.
Cellulose gum is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where Cellulose gumacts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.

Cellulose gum is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
Cellulose gum's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.
Cellulose gum is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.

Cellulose gum is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.

Aqueous solutions of Cellulose gum have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long Cellulose gum molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

In conservation-restoration, Cellulose gumis used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Petroleum Production and Refining
Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing)
Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides)
Working with Glues and Adhesives
Farming (Pesticides)

Adverse reactions of Cellulose gum:
Effects on inflammation, microbiota-related metabolic syndrome, and colitis are a subject of research.
Cellulose gum is suggested as a possible cause of inflammation of the gut, through alteration of the human gastrointestinal microbiota, and has been suggested as a triggering factor in inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

While thought to be uncommon, case reports of severe reactions to Cellulose gum exist.
Skin testing is believed to be a useful diagnostic tool for this purpose.
Cellulose gum was the active ingredient in an eye drop brand Ezricare Artificial Tears which was recalled due to potential bacterial contamination.

Preparation of Cellulose gum:
Cellulose gum is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into Cellulose gum.

Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% Cellulose gum and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
Cellulose gum is the so-called technical Cellulose gum, which is used in detergents.

An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure Cellulose gum, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

Structure and properties of Cellulose gum:
The functional properties of Cellulose gum depend on the degree of substitution of the cellulose structure [i.e., how many of the hydroxyl groups have been converted to carboxymethylene(oxy) groups in the substitution reaction], as well as the chain length of the cellulose backbone structure and the degree of clustering of the carboxymethyl substituents.

Structure:
Cellulose gum is typical ionic-type cellulose ether and the frequently used product is Cellulose gum sodium salt, as well as ammonium and aluminum salts.
Sometimes, Cellulose gum acids can be produced.

When degree of substitution (that is, the average value of hydroxyl groups reacted with the substitution of each anhydrous glucose monomer) is 1, Cellulose gum molecular formula is [C6H7O2 (OH) 2OCH2COONa] n.
With drying at the temperature of 105℃ and constant weight, the content of sodium is 6.98-8.5%.

Appearance and Solubility:
The pure Cellulose gum is white or milk white fibrous powder or particles, odorless and tasteless.
Cellulose gumis insoluble in organic solvents such as methanol, alcohol, diethyl ether, acetone, chloroform and benzene but soluble in water.
Degree of substitution is an important factor influencing water solubility and the viscosity of Cellulose gum also has a great effect on the water solubility.

In general when the viscosity is within 25-50Pa•s and the degree of substitution is about 0.3, Cellulose gumshows alkaline solubility and while the degree of substitution is over 0.4, Cellulose gumshows water solubility.
With the rise of DS, the transparency of solution improves accordingly.
In addition, the replacement homogeneity also has an great effect on the solubility.

Hygroscopicity:
Cellulose gum equilibrium water content will increase with the rise of air humidity but decrease with the rise of temperature.
At room temperature and average humidity of 80-85%, the equilibrium water content is more than 26% but moisture content in Cellulose gums is lower than 10%, lower than the former.
As far as Cellulose gum shape is concerned, even if the water content is about 15%, there seems no difference in appearance.

However, when the moisture content reaches above 20%, inter-particle mutual adhesion can be perceived and the higher the viscosity is, the more evident Cellulose gumwill become.
For these polarized high-molecular compounds like Cellulose gum, the hygroscopic degree is not only affected by the relative humidity but also by the number of polarity.

The higher the degree os substitution is, that is, the larger the number of polarity, the stronger the hygroscopicity will be.
Moreover, crystallinity also affects Cellulose gumand the higher the crystallinity is, the smaller the hygroscopic will be.

Compatibility:
Cellulose gum has good compatibility with other kinds of water-soluble glues, softeners and resin.
For example, Cellulose gumis compatible with animal glues, dimethoxy dimethylurea gel, Arabic gum, pectin, tragacanth gum, ethylene glycol, sorbitol, glycerol, invert sugar, soluble starch and sodium alginate.

Cellulose gumis also compatible with casein, Cellulose gum of melamine- formaldehyde resin and ethylene glycol, urea formaldehyde ethylene glycol resin, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), phosphate nitrilotriacetic acid, and sodium silicate but the degree is slightly poorer.
1% Cellulose gum solution is compatible with most inorganic salts.

Dissociation Constant:
In the giant polymer matrix of Cellulose gum, there are plenty of electrolyzing groups (carboxymethyl groups).
The acidity is similar to that of acetic acid and the dissociation constant is 5×10-5.
The dissociation strength has an considerable effect on the electrical properties of Cellulose gum.

Biochemical Properties:
Although Cellulose gum solution is difficult to get rotten than natural gums, under certain conditions, some microbes enable Cellulose gumto get rotten, especially with cellulose and taka-amylase reactions, leading to the decrease of solution viscosity.
The higher the DS of Cellulose gum is, the less Cellulose gumwill be affected by enzymes and this is because the side chain linked with glucose residues prevents enzymolysis.

Since the enzyme action leads to the breakage of Cellulose gum main chain and generates reducing sugar, in this way the degree of polymerization will decrease and the solution viscosity will accordingly decrease.
The digestive enzymes within human body can have no decomposition on Cellulose gum and Cellulose gum has no decomposition in acid or alkaline digestive juice.

Handling and storage of Cellulose gum:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

Stability and reactivity of Cellulose gum:

Reactivity:
The following applies in general to flammable organic substances and mixtures: in correspondingly fine distribution, when whirled up a dust explosion potential may generally be assumed.

Chemical stability:
Cellulose gum is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Possibility of hazardous reactions:

Violent reactions possible with:
strong oxidising agents

Conditions to avoid:
no information available

Incompatible materials:
No data available

First aid measures of Cellulose gum:

If inhaled:

After inhalation:
Fresh air.

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.

In case of eye contact:

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.

If swallowed:

After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

Firefighting measures of Cellulose gum:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2) Dry powder

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For Cellulose gum no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Special hazards arising from Cellulose gum or mixture:
Nature of decomposition products not known.
Combustible.
Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.

Advice for firefighters:
In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus.

Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

Accidental release measures of Cellulose gum:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Avoid inhalation of dusts.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.

Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.

Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
Avoid generation of dusts.

Identifiers of Cellulose gum:
CAS Number: 9004-32-4
ChEBI: CHEBI:85146
ChEMBL: ChEMBL1909054
ChemSpider: none
ECHA InfoCard: 100.120.377
E number: E466 (thickeners, ...)
UNII: 05JZI7B19X
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID7040441

EC / List no.: 618-378-6
CAS no.: 9004-32-4

Synonym(s): Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt
CAS Number: 9004-32-4
MDL number: MFCD00081472
NACRES: NA.23

ChEBI: CHEBI:85146
ChEMBL: ChEMBL1909054
ChemSpider: none
ECHA InfoCard: 100.120.377
E number: E466 (thickeners, ...)
UNII: 05JZI7B19X
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID7040441
Chemical formula: C8H15NaO8
Molar mass: variable
SMILES: CC(=O)[O-].C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O.[Na+]
InChI Key: QMGYPNKICQJHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2.Na/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+1/p-1

Product Number: C0603
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]__n
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Hygroscopic
CAS RN: 9004-32-4
Merck Index (14): 1829
MDL Number: MFCD00081472

Physical state at 20 °C: Solid:
Colour: Almost white powder:
Odour: Odorless
pH value: 6.5 - 8.5
Density [g/cm3]: 1.59:
Solubility in water [% weight]: Soluble in water

Physical State: Solid
Solubility: Soluble in water (20 mg/ml).
Storage: Store at room temperature

Properties of Cellulose gum:
form: powder
Quality Level: 200
autoignition temp.: 698 °F
mol wt: average Mw ~700,000
extent of labeling: 0.9 carboxymethyl groups per anhydroglucose unit
mp: 270 °C (dec.)
InChI: 1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2.Na/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4);
InChI key: DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

logP: -3.6:
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 11.8
pKa (Strongest Basic): -3
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 6
Hydrogen Donor Count: 5
Polar Surface Area: 118.22 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Refractivity: 37.35 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 16.07 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: Yes
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: No
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule: No

Appearance: Off white to cream colored powder
Assay (as Na; HClO4 titration, on anhydrous basis): 6.5 - 9.5%
Identity: Passes test
pH (1% solution): 6.5 - 8.0
Viscosity (1% solution; 20°C on dried basis): 250 - 350 cps
Appearance of solution: Passes test
Insoluble matter in water: Passes test
Loss on drying (at 105°C): Max 10%
Sulphated Ash (as SO4; on dried basis): 20 - 29.3%
Chloride (Cl): Max 0.25%
Sodium glycolate: Max 0.4%
Heavy metal (as Pb): Max 0.002%
Arsenic (As): Max 0.0003%
Iron (Fe): Max 0.02%

Condition to Avoid: Hygroscopic
Content(Na,Drying substance): 6.0 to 8.5 %
Drying loss: max. 10.0 %
Etherification value( as Drying substance): 0.5 to 0.8
Merck Index (14): 1829
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
PubChem Substance ID: 87565248
RTECS#: FJ5950000
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Viscosity: 500.0 to 900.0 mPa-s(2 %, H2O, 25 deg-C)

Molecular Weight: 262.19 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 262.06646171 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 262.06646171 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 158Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 17
Complexity: 173
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Cellulose gum:
Appearance: White to Light yellow to Light orange powder to crystal
Content(Na,Drying substance): 6.0 to 8.5 %
Etherification value( as Drying substance): 0.5 to 0.8
Drying loss: max. 10.0 %
Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 25 deg-C)
FooDB Name: Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt

Names of Cellulose gum:

Regulatory process name:
Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt

IUPAC names:
2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal acetic acid sodium hydride
acetic acid; 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal; sodium
Carboximethilcelullose
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium
Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt
Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt
Carboxymethylcellulose
carboxymethylcellulose
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt
Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt
Cellulose Gum
Cellulose gum
Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt
Na carboxymethyl cellulose
sodium carboxy methyl cellulose
sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose
SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
sodium cellulose carboxymethyl ether

Trade name:
Carboximetilcelulosa

Other names:
Carboxy methyl cellulose sodium
Carboxymethyl cellulose
carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt
carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salts
Carboxymethyl ether cellulose sodium salt
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Salt
Carboxymethylcellulose, sodium salt
cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt
Cellulose, Carboxymethyl ether, Sodiu
SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose
Carboxymethylcellulose
carmellose
E466

Other identifier:
9004-32-4

Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), also known as cellulose gum, is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a natural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is composed of repeating glucose units linked together by β(1→4) glycosidic bonds.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6

Synonyms: Cellulose gum, Sodium CMC, Carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose, Cellulose carboxymethylate, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethylated cellulose, Cellulose carboxymethylether, Carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose ether, Carboxymethylated cellulose gum, Cellulose carboxymethylate sodium salt, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose gum, Sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose gum, Carboxymethylcellulose ether sodium salt, Carboxymethyl cellulose ether sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose gum, Carboxymethyl cellulose gum sodium salt, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ether, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose gum, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethylated cellulose sodium salt, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylether, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose carboxymethylate, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose gum, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose ether, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose carboxymethylate, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose carboxymethylether, Sodium cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt



APPLICATIONS


Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is extensively used in the cosmetics industry to improve the texture and stability of lotions and creams.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is a key ingredient in personal care products such as toothpaste and hair care items.
In industrial applications, CMC is utilized in papermaking as a coating additive and in textile printing pastes as a thickener.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose)'s water-retention properties make it valuable in agricultural formulations for soil stabilization.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, making it a preferred choice in many applications.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) can form gels at high concentrations or in the presence of multivalent ions.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning its viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for a variety of formulations.
The degree of substitution (DS) determines its solubility and rheological properties.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) undergoes rigorous quality control to ensure purity and consistency in manufacturing processes.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is compatible with other additives and ingredients, allowing for versatile formulations.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food and pharmaceutical products.

Its rheological properties can be adjusted to achieve desired flow characteristics in products.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is soluble in cold water, facilitating its incorporation into formulations.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) has excellent film-forming properties, useful in coatings and packaging applications.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose)'s versatility and stability make it a valuable additive in numerous industries.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality, performance, and stability of various products.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is widely used as a thickening agent in food products such as sauces, dressings, and soups.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) enhances the viscosity and texture of dairy products like ice cream and yogurt, preventing ice crystal formation and improving mouthfeel.

In baked goods, CMC helps to retain moisture and improve dough handling properties.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is utilized in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder and disintegrant in tablets and capsules.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) controls the release of active ingredients in oral medications, ensuring proper dosage.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to personal care products such as toothpaste and shampoo to provide viscosity and improve product performance.
In cosmetics, it acts as a thickening agent and stabilizer in creams, lotions, and gels.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is employed in industrial applications such as papermaking, where it improves paper strength and printability.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is used in textile printing pastes to improve color penetration and definition.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) serves as a suspension agent in ceramic glazes, preventing settling and ensuring uniform coverage.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to detergents and cleaning products to enhance viscosity and stabilize formulations.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is utilized in oil drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss, improving drilling efficiency.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) acts as a binder in construction materials such as mortar and grout, improving workability and adhesion.
In the textile industry, CMC is applied as a sizing agent to increase fabric strength and reduce fiber breakage.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to latex paints as a thickener and stabilizer, improving paint flow and leveling.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is used in the production of adhesives and sealants to provide viscosity and improve bonding strength.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is employed in agriculture as a suspension agent for pesticides and fertilizers, improving spray coverage.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) enhances the dispersion of active ingredients and prevents settling in spray solutions.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is used in pet care products such as shampoos and grooming aids for its thickening and emulsifying properties.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to ceramic membranes for water filtration applications, improving separation efficiency.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is utilized in the manufacture of biodegradable films and coatings for packaging purposes.
In the oilfield industry, it is used in hydraulic fracturing fluids to improve fluid loss control.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to artificial tears and eye drops to improve ocular surface hydration and lubrication.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) finds applications in the production of battery electrolytes to enhance viscosity and conductivity.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is a versatile polymer with diverse applications across various industries, contributing to product performance and functionality.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is used in the manufacture of ceramic tiles to improve adhesion and reduce cracking during drying.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) serves as a binder and thickener in pet foods, improving texture and palatability.

In battery electrolytes, CMC enhances viscosity and conductivity, contributing to battery performance.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is employed in water-based paints and coatings as a rheology modifier, controlling flow and leveling.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to petrochemical products as a thickener and suspending agent to improve stability.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is used in the production of detergents and cleaning agents to provide thickening and foam stabilization.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is employed in concrete mixes to improve slump retention and reduce water migration.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) serves as a sizing agent in textile dyeing, aiding in the even application of color.
In the construction industry, it is added to mortar and grout to improve workability and adhesion.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is utilized in personal lubricants to enhance viscosity and lubricity.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) finds applications in the formulation of dietary supplements as a thickener and stabilizer.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to latex paints as a thickener and stabilizer, improving paint performance.
In the textile industry, it is used in fabric finishing to reduce fiber abrasion and improve handle.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) serves as a suspension agent in ceramic membranes for water filtration, enhancing separation efficiency.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is utilized in the production of biodegradable films and coatings for packaging applications.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oilfield industry to improve fluid loss control.
In the pharmaceutical sector, it is used in wound dressings and bandages for its absorbent properties.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is employed in the manufacture of biocompatible medical implants and drug delivery systems.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to drilling muds in oil drilling operations to control viscosity and fluid loss.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is used in the production of artificial tears and eye drops to improve ocular surface hydration.
In the agricultural industry, it is utilized in crop protection products to improve spray coverage.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is added to ceramic glazes to prevent settling of particles and ensure uniform coverage.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) finds applications in the formulation of dietary fiber supplements for gastrointestinal health.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is employed in the manufacture of specialty papers such as cigarette filters and filter papers.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) offers a wide range of applications across industries, contributing to product quality, performance, and functionality.



DESCRIPTION


Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), also known as cellulose gum, is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a natural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is composed of repeating glucose units linked together by β(1→4) glycosidic bonds.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is produced through a chemical modification process known as carboxymethylation, in which hydroxyl groups (-OH) on the cellulose molecule are partially replaced by carboxymethyl groups (-CH2COONa).
This substitution reaction is typically carried out using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and chloroacetic acid (ClCH2COOH) or its sodium salt (NaClCH2COO).

The introduction of carboxymethyl groups imparts water solubility and increased functionality to cellulose, making CMC a versatile polymer with a wide range of applications.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is commonly used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and manufacturing.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is typically supplied as a white to off-white powder or granules and is soluble in water, forming clear to slightly opaque solutions.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning its viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is stable over a wide pH range and has excellent film-forming properties.

Due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxic nature, carboxymethylcellulose is considered safe for use in food, pharmaceutical, and personal care products.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) undergoes rigorous quality control to ensure purity and consistency in manufacturing processes.

Carboxymethylcellulose, often referred to as CMC, is a versatile water-soluble polymer.
Derived from cellulose, Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is a natural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is odorless and tasteless.
When dissolved in water, Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) forms clear to slightly opaque solutions.

Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is known for its ability to thicken, stabilize, and emulsify a wide range of products.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is commonly used in food as a thickening agent and stabilizer in products like sauces and dressings.

In pharmaceuticals, Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) serves as a binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations.
Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) is also found in ophthalmic solutions and topical creams due to its mucoadhesive properties.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Typically a white to off-white powder or granules.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Tasteless.
Solubility: Soluble in water, forming clear to slightly opaque solutions.
pH: Typically ranges from 6.0 to 8.5 in a 1% aqueous solution.
Density: Varies depending on the grade and degree of substitution, typically around 0.5 to 0.7 g/cm³.
Molecular Weight: Varies depending on the degree of polymerization and substitution.
Particle Size: Varies depending on the grade and manufacturer, typically ranging from fine powder to granules.
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air, but does not dissolve in it.
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions, but may degrade at high temperatures or extreme pH levels.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: (C6H10O5)n - [C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa]m
Molecular Structure: Linear polymer consisting of repeating glucose units with carboxymethyl groups attached.
Degree of Substitution (DS): The average number of carboxymethyl groups per glucose unit in the cellulose chain, typically ranging from 0.2 to 1.5.
Ionic Character: Anionic polymer due to the presence of carboxymethyl groups, which dissociate in water to form negatively charged carboxylate ions.
Degree of Polymerization (DP): The average number of glucose units in the cellulose chain, which can vary depending on the source and manufacturing process.
Hydrophilicity: Highly hydrophilic due to the presence of numerous hydroxyl groups, making it readily soluble in water.
Rheological Properties: Exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning its viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate.
Gel Formation: Can form gels at high concentrations or in the presence of multivalent ions such as calcium.
pH Sensitivity: Stable over a wide pH range, but may undergo degradation at extreme pH values.
Thermal Properties: Decomposes at high temperatures, typically above 200°C, releasing carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Biodegradability: Biodegradable under certain conditions, with degradation rates depending on environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, and microbial activity.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air if they are experiencing respiratory discomfort.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and seek medical attention immediately.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration and seek emergency medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation persists or if skin becomes damaged, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be removed and washed before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation or pain is mild.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so, but do not delay irrigation to do this.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse mouth with water and drink plenty of water to dilute the material.
Seek medical attention immediately, especially if a large amount of the substance has been ingested.


Notes to Physician:

Treat symptomatically and supportively.
In case of inhalation, administer oxygen and assist ventilation if necessary.
For eye contact, evaluate for corneal injury and treat accordingly.
If ingested, monitor for gastrointestinal symptoms and provide appropriate supportive care.


General Advice:

Ensure that affected individuals are removed from exposure and provided with appropriate medical attention.
Do not administer anything orally to an unconscious person.
In case of fire or explosion, follow appropriate firefighting procedures and evacuation protocols.


Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

When handling CMC, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate or if handling the substance in dusty conditions.


Emergency Procedures:

In case of a spill or release, contain the material and prevent further spread.
Clean up spills promptly using appropriate methods and equipment to minimize exposure.
Dispose of contaminated materials in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
Use respiratory protection if handling Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) in dusty conditions or if ventilation is inadequate.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust or mist by handling Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) in well-ventilated areas.
Minimize skin contact by wearing gloves and other protective clothing.
Use dust control measures such as local exhaust ventilation or dust suppression techniques to reduce airborne dust levels.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose).
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Equipment Handling:
Use appropriate handling equipment such as scoops, shovels, or containers with lids to transfer Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) to prevent spills and minimize dust generation.
Ensure that handling equipment is clean and dry to prevent contamination of CMC.

Avoidance of Incompatible Materials:
Store Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) away from strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials to prevent reactions or degradation.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer to prevent degradation.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of compatible materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or glass to store Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose).
Ensure that containers are clean, dry, and free from any residues to prevent contamination of Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose).

Separation from Incompatible Substances:
Store Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive chemicals to prevent reactions or contamination.

Segregation Requirements:
Segregate Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) from food, feed, and pharmaceuticals to prevent accidental contamination.

Handling of Large Quantities:
If handling large quantities of Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose), use appropriate storage facilities such as warehouses or storage rooms equipped with adequate ventilation and temperature control.

Storage Duration:
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for shelf life and storage duration of Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose).
Rotate stock regularly to ensure that older material is used first and to minimize the risk of degradation or spoilage.

Security Measures:
Store Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) in a secure area to prevent unauthorized access or tampering.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers of Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose) with the product name, manufacturer information, date of receipt, and any relevant hazard information.

Emergency Preparedness:
Have appropriate spill control and containment measures in place in case of accidental spills or releases.
Train personnel on proper handling and emergency response procedures for Cellulose gum (carboxymethylcellulose).

Cellulose Gum (E466) is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
Cellulose Gum (E466) is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
Cellulose Gum (E466) is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.

CAS: 9004-32-4
MF: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
MW: 0
EINECS: 618-378-6

Synonyms
9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Celluvisc (TN), Carmellose sodium (JP17), CHEMBL242021, SCHEMBL25311455, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000), D01544, M.W. 700000(DS=0.9), 2500 - 4500mPa.s

Cellulose Gum (E466) is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.
Cellulose Gum (E466), a food additive sourced from the cellulose found in plant cell walls, is widely regarded for its solubility and viscosity.
Cellulose Gum (E466) can be used to enhance various foods (think the better texture of ice cream or stabilize salad dressings), making it essential in our lives as consumers of processed foods.
Cellulose Gum (E466)s advantages over other ingredients make CMC an invaluable asset for countless products on store shelves today.
By altering the cellulose structure through a process involving alkali and monochloroacetic acid, carboxymethyl groups are produced that give Cellulose Gum (E466) its special properties.
Originating from plant cell walls such as wood pulp and cottonseeds, this chemically modified cellulose polymer is able to act effectively as a food additive with characteristics like texture improvement, longer shelf life, and more powerful performance in general for all food additives.
This makes Cellulose Gum (E466) highly suitable for use in various kinds of foods where these unique qualities can be exploited.
Cellulose Gum (E466) is widely used in many kinds of processed foods, from ice cream and sauces to salad dressings and bakery products.

Cellulose Gum (E466) has a remarkable capacity to improve texture, enhance the appearance of food items as well as lengthen their shelf life.
That’s why Cellulose Gum (E466) becomes an ideal choice among cooks and chefs alike.
Cellulose Gum (E466) may surprise you how much CMC goes into making your favorite snacks.
Most popular dishes contain Cellulose Gum (E466).
Thanks to its versatility, Cellulose Gum (E466) can bring out the best taste while keeping food fresh for longer periods at the same time.
The various functions of Cellulose Gum (E466) have a considerable effect on processed food, particularly with respect to texture and shelf life.
In particular, Cellulose Gum (E466) serves as an important thickener, binder, and emulsifying agent for such products.
Besides influencing the feel and look of them in a positive way, Cellulose Gum (E466) also increases their shelf-life span significantly.
In order to comprehend how these effects are achieved by Cellulose Gum (E466) when used in foods, we will look at its individual roles.
Specifically regarding improving textures along with giving the overall appearance appeal plus lengthening lifespan on store shelves or similar storage areas intended for retailing purposes.
Cellulose Gum (E466) comes from the cell walls of plants, such as wood pulp and cottonseeds.
Cellulose Gum (E466) is used to make foods thick and creamy, without adding fat.
If you’re trying to reduce your fat intake or are on a low fat diet, choosing foods made with an additive like Cellulose Gum (E466) may help to make you feel less deprived.
Cellulose Gum (E466) may also help suppress (lower) your appetite.
The fiber in Cellulose Gum (E466) works as a filler in foods, giving it the potential to keep you feeling full.

This is another reason Cellulose Gum (E466) is often found in diet foods.
One drawback is that you may experience loose bowel movements if you eat too many foods high in Cellulose Gum (E466), due to its high fiber content.
Some people even use Cellulose Gum (E466) as a laxative for weight loss.
Cellulose Gum (E466) or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Cellulose Gum (E466) is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
As a thickening stabilizer, Cellulose Gum (E466) food grade is also be used in the production of various kinds of compound emulsion stabilizer.
For example, the compound of Cellulose Gum (E466), guar gum and carrageenan enables ice cream materials to have relatively high viscosity and to improve the emulsifying capacity of protein.
Cellulose Gum (E466) also makes the tissue structure of ice cream soft, fine and smooth, the taste lubricant, and the texture thick and dente, with relatively good melting resistance.
Cellulose Gum (E466) can control the size of crystals in frozen food, and prevent stratification between oil and water.
In an acid system, Cellulose Gum (E466) have good suspension stability in acid-resistant food, can effectively improve solution stability and impedance capability of protein.
Cellulose Gum (E466) can improve taste and mouthfeel, reduce the syneresis of food, raise quality and prolong shelf life.
Compared with other similar hydrocolloids, Cellulose Gum (E466) is featured by strong acid resistance, high salt-resistance and good transparency, with very few free fibers, fast dissolving and good fluidity after dissolving.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH2COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.
Mw ranges from 21,000 to 500,000.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O-CH2COONa.

Cellulose Gum (E466) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
Storage temp.: room temp
Solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
Form: low viscosity
Pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
Color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA Substance Registry System: Cellulose Gum (E466) (9004-32-4)

Uses
Cellulose Gum (E466) powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
Cellulose Gum (E466) is used in baking breads and cakes.
The use of Cellulose Gum (E466) gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
Cellulose Gum (E466) is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
By dispersing fat uniformly in the dough, Cellulose Gum (E466) improves the release of the dough from the moulds and cutters, achieving well-shaped biscuits without any distorted edges.
Cellulose Gum (E466) can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of Cellulose Gum (E466) in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
Cellulose Gum (E466) is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.

Cellulose Gum (E466) plays a crucial role in enhancing the shelf life of processed foods.
Cellulose Gum (E466) prevents spoilage, thus allowing manufacturers to offer products that have an extended lifespan before needing to be used.
Not only does this benefit customers by having their food remain fresh for longer periods, but also contributes towards improving sustainability within the industry as it reduces instances of food waste.
Cellulose Gum (E466) plays a role in the appearance of processed foods, giving them an appealing look and texture.
By ensuring uniform consistency, Cellulose Gum (E466) prevents ingredients from separating out, which is essential for products such as salad dressings or sauces to be desirable.
To Cellulose Gum (E466)'s influence on taste perception by enhancing textures, CMC guarantees that food manufacturers produce appetizing-looking dishes too.
Cellulose Gum (E466) is well-known for being a thickener, stabilizer and emulsifier that greatly enhances the texture of processed foods.
Cellulose Gum (E466) contributes to increased viscosity in food products as well as improving their rheological properties, creating a smoother consistency desired by consumers.
This makes it an essential ingredient in many different kinds of dishes from ice cream to sauces enjoyed around the world.

Marshmallows: Cellulose Gum (E466) not only prevents dehydration and shrinkage of the product but also contributes to a more airy structure.
When combined with gelatin, Cellulose Gum (E466) can significantly increase the viscosity of the gelatin.
A high molecular weight Cellulose Gum (E466) (DS around 1.0) should be selected.
Ice cream: Cellulose Gum (E466) has a lower viscosity at higher temperatures, and the viscosity increases upon cooling, which is conducive to the improvement of the expansion rate of the product and facilitates operation.
It is advisable to use Cellulose Gum (E466) with a viscosity of 250~260 mPa·s (DS around 0.6), and the reference dosage should be less than 0.4%.
Fruit juice beverages, soups, sauces, and instant soluble drinks: Due to Cellulose Gum (E466)'s good rheological properties (pseudoplasticity), it delivers a refreshing taste, and its excellent suspension stability ensures uniform flavor and texture throughout the product.
For acidic fruit juices, a Cellulose Gum (E466) with good uniformity in degree of substitution is required.
If Cellulose Gum (E466) is further blended with a certain proportion of other water-soluble gums (such as xanthan gum), the effect can be even better.
A high viscosity CMC (DS0.6~0.8) should be selected.
Instant noodles: The addition of 0.1% Cellulose Gum (E466) helps to control moisture content, reduce oil absorption, and can also enhance the glossiness of the noodles.
Dehydrated vegetables, tofu skin, and dried tofu sticks, and other dehydrated foods: They rehydrate well and easily, and have a good appearance.

It is advisable to use high viscosity Cellulose Gum (E466) (with a degree of substitution around 0.6).
Noodles, bread, and frozen foods: Cellulose Gum (E466) can prevent starch retrogradation and dehydration, and control the viscosity of pastes.
The effect is further improved when used in combination with konjac flour, xanthan gum, certain emulsifiers, and phosphates.
A medium viscosity Cellulose Gum (E466) (DS0.5 to 0.8) should be selected.
Orange juice, pulpy orange, coconut juice, and fruit tea: Because Cellulose Gum (E466) provides excellent suspension and support, it is even better when combined with xanthan gum or agar.
A medium viscosity Cellulose Gum (E466) (DS around 0.6) should be selected.
Soy sauce: The addition of salt-tolerant Cellulose Gum (E466) to adjust its viscosity can make the soy sauce have a delicate and smooth taste.
Vegetarian Burgers: Cellulose Gum (E466) is used to enhance the texture, stability, and shelf life of vegetarian burgers, making them more palatable and easier to handle during cooking and consumption.

Synthesis
Cellulose Gum (E466) is formed when cellulose reacts with mono chloroacetic acid or its sodium salt under alkaline condition with presence of organic solvent, hydroxyl groups substituted by Sodium carboxymethyl groups in C2, C3 and C6 of glucose, which substitution slightly prevails at C2 position.
Generally, there are two steps in manufacturing process of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, alkalinization and etherification.
Step 1: Alkalinization
Disperse the raw material cellulose pulp in alkali solution (generally sodium hydroxide, 5–50%) to obtain alkali cellulose.
Cell-OH+NaOH →Cell·O-Na+ +H2O
Step 2: Etherification
Etherification of alkali cellulose with sodium monochloroacetate (up to 30%) in an alcohol-water medium.
The mixture of alkali cellulose and reagent is heated (50–75°C) and stirred during the process.
ClCH2COOH+NaOH→ClCH2COONa+H2O
Cell·O-Na+ +ClCH2COO- →Cell-OCH2COO-Na
The DS of the sodium CMC can be controlled by the reaction conditions and use of organic solvents (such as isopropanol).

Preparation
Cellulose Gum (E466) is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into CMC.
Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% CMC and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
This product, called technical CMC, is used in detergents.
An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure CMC, which is used for food and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

Production Methods
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce carboxymethylcellulose sodium. Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) usually is packaged as a white powder.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as Thickener in Tooth paste.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) prevents separation of ingredients & keeps the paste stable with proper shape.


CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6
MDL number: MFCD00081472
E number: E466 (thickeners, ...)
Molecular Formula: C8H15NaO8



SYNONYMS:
Carboxymethylcellulosesodium salt, 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, sodium, 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal, acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Celluvisc (TN), Carmellose sodium (JP17), CHEMBL242021, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000), D01544, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Na CMC, CMC, cellulose gum, sodium CMC, carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC-Na, cellulose gum, carmellose sodium, b10, carbo, Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium, cmc2, Color Speckles, Cellex, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, unspecified form, Carmellose sodium, Cellulose gum, CMC, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium CMC, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium Salt, 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Celluvisc (TN), Carmellose sodium (JP17), CHEMBL242021, SCHEMBL25311455, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000), D01544, M.W. 700000(DS=0.9), 2500 - 4500mPa.s, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium, CMC-Na, Na–CMC, Sodium CMC, Modified Cellulose, Cellulose Derivatives, Anionic Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, Anionic Modified Cellulose, Anionic Cellulose Derivatives, Cellulose Gum, CMC, Carboxymethyl Ethers of Cellulose, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt , Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt , CMC , Cellulose gum , Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, (C30-H43-O26-Na3)n, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt, cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt, cellulose gum, sodium cellulose glycolate, cellulose glycolic acid, sodium salt, Cellogen, Cellpro, Cellufix FF 100, Cellugel, Collowel, Copagel, CMC, Courlose, C.N Cellulose, Daicel, sodium CMC, Polycell, Cellolax, Aquaplast, Tylose, Blanose, Unisol, Carbose 1M, Cehol, Carmethose, Vegetable gum, 466, Cellofas, Finnfix, CCRIS 3653, Cellofas B, Cellofas B5, Cellofas B50, Cellofas B6, Cellofas C, Cellogel C, Cellogen 3H, Cellogen PR, Cellogen WS-C, Cellufresh, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt, Cellulose sodium glycolate, Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt, low-substituted, Celluvisc, CM-Cellulose sodium salt, CMC 2, CMC 3M5T, CMC 41A, CMC 4H1, GPR, Finnfix Purified Range, Cellogen BSH-5, 6A, 7A,WS-A,HP-4H, HSSH, Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt , Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt , CMC , Cellulose gum , Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium Salt, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium, CMC-Na, Na–CMC, Sodium CMC, Modified Cellulose, Cellulose Derivatives, Anionic Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, Anionic Modified Cellulose, Anionic Cellulose Derivatives, Cellulose Gum, CMC, Carboxymethyl Ethers of Cellulose, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salt , Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt , CMC , Cellulose gum , Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose



Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a cellulose gum used in some bubble solutions.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is often called CMC.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) usually is packaged as a white powder.


It has been reported that Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is an ingredient in some commercial bubble solutions.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is related to HEC and HPMC (also cellulose gums), but the characteristics that it brings to bubble juice are distinct from what HEC and HPMC, which are distinct from each other, bring.


This synthetically made polymer, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC), is derived from cellulose, which is made water-soluble by undergoing a chemical reaction.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is of astronomical value in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry due to the multifarious benefits it provides when added to various preparations.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is an additive used in different industries as a thickener, stabilizer or filler among other applications.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a water-soluble, anionic cellulose derivative.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is light tan to white, odorless, tasteless, free-flowing powder that is fairly hygroscopic.
As the material is derived from natural cellulose, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) exhibits gradual biodegradability and can be incinerated after use, making it a very environmentally friendly material.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is the sodium salt of CMC or cellulose gum, an anionic derivative with properties like, odorless, tasteless, and non-toxic.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) appears as white or slightly yellow powder.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as Thickener in Tooth paste.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) prevents separation of ingredients & keeps the paste stable with proper shape.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is produced by reacting Cellulose (found in plant cell walls) with a derivative of acetic acid in an alkaline solution.
Chemically, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is composed of repeating units of glucose molecules with carboxymethyl groups attached to some of the hydroxyl groups on the glucose units.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is known as a popular & fairly safe food additive.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is an anionic water soluble polymer; it is derived from cellulose, which is made water soluble by a chemical reaction.


The water solubility of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is achieved by introducing carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) along the cellulose chain, which makes hydration of the molecule possible.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is the sodium salt of Carboxymethyl Cellulose, available as white to cream colored powder.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is most common used form of Carboxymethyl Cellulose which is also know as cellulose gum.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is widely accepted as safe food additive in many countries with E number E466.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also best known as cellulose gum or sodium CMC.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is prepared from cellulose and is obtained by the chemical modification from natural materials such as wood pulp and all plant structures.
Adding Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can improve the shelf life and increase the fiber content in food.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a modified cellulose gum (Thickener is E461).


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) tends to give clear, slightly gummy, solutions.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is generally soluble in cold water and insoluble in hot.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) gives moisture retention to cake mixes and water binding and thickening to icings.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) improves the quality and texture of your cakes, cupcakes, and cookies.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) also improves the strength and reduces dry time when used in gum paste.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) also makes product pure white.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is an anionic water soluble polymer; it is derived from cellulose, which is made water soluble by a chemical reaction.


The water solubility is achieved by introducing carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) along the cellulose chain, which makes hydration of the molecule possible.
The chemical name of SCMC is Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC).
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a high viscosity carboxymethylcellulose (CMC); the viscosity of a 1% solution in water at 25 °C is 1300-2200 centipoise (cps).


The viscosity of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is both concentration and temperature dependent.
As the temperaure increases, the viscosity decreases.
As the concentration increases, the viscosity increases.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is soluble in aqueous solution.
High viscosity Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is soluble at up to 50 mg/ml concentration but heat may be required.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) dissolves in hot water as well as in cold water Organic solvent pre-dispersing .


Pre-mix of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) with other powder materials can increase dissolving speed Dispersing and dissolving in emulsifying mixer.
Add other salt or acid solution after Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) dissolves.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a non-toxic, odorless white flocculent powder with stable performance and is easily soluble in water.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC)'s aqueous solution is a neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, soluble in other water-soluble glues and resins, and insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a thickening agent that is made by reacting CELLULOSE (wood pulp, cotton lint) with a derivative of acetic acid (the acid in vinegar).
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is not absorbed or digested, so the FDA allows it to be included with “dietary fiber” on food labels.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) isn’t as healthful as fiber that comes from natural foods.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is actually the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is derived from cellulose, which is made water-soluble by a chemical reaction.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is known for its excellent water retaining capacity.
The water-solubility is achieved by introducing carboxymethyl groups along the cellulose chain, which makes hydration of the molecule possible.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) functions as a thickener, binder, stabiliser, protective colloid, suspending agent, gelling agent, and flow control agent.


This makes Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) suitable for use in a variety of industries.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is an anionic water-soluble polymer available in number of grades and viscosity types with wide application.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is odourless, tasteless, non-toxic powder.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is highly soluble in both hot & cold water but dissolves faster in hot water than cold water.
The solution of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) has better resistant for microbiological attack than many natural products.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a versatile, cost-effective and easy-to-use thickener.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) has wide applications, including food, daily chemicals, papermaking, printing and dyeing, oil drilling, etc.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) has stable performance.


Especially in beverages, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) has such characteristics as preventing precipitation and layering of beverages, improving the taste, and enhancing resistance to high temperatures.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a high viscosity carboxymethylcellulose (CMC); the viscosity of a 1% solution in water at 25 °C is 1300-2200 centipoise (cps).


The viscosity of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is both concentration and temperature dependent.
As the temperaure increases, the viscosity decreases.
As the concentration increases, the viscosity increases.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is soluble in aqueous solution at 25 °C.
High viscosity Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is soluble at up to 50 mg/ml concentration but heat may be required.
The solid of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) should be added to the water.


Stir Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) gently or shake intermittently; do not stir constantly with a magnetic stirring bar.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is the most widely used and largest amount of cellulose in the world.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is the water-dispersible sodium salt of the carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, which forms a transparent colloidal solution.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a hygroscopic material, capable of absorbing more than 50 per cent of water at high humidity.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also a natural polymer derivative used in detergents, pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics and the textile industry.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also a constituent of many non-food products, such as personal lubricants, toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, and various paper products.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used extensively in gluten free and reduced fat food products.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in Pharma for Suspension, Thickening and Stabilizing.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also used in Drilling, Paper, Detergents, Food, and Textile Dyeing Printing.


In Pharmaceutical Industry, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used for Suspension, Thickening and Stabilizing.
In Toothpaste manufacturing, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used for Thickening and viscosity Stabilizing agent.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is widely used in various kinds of Dairy products and condiments and plays a role of stabilization, taste improvement and thickening.


In addition, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also used in ice cream, bread, cake, biscuit, instant noodle and fast paste foodstuff for product moulding, taste improvement, anti – fragmentation, water retaining and tenacity strengthening.
In Cosmetics, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in Hair Colour, Henna, Instant tattoo etc.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also used in Oil Well Drilling, Paper, Detergents, Paints, and Textile Dyeing & Printing, Ceramics, Mining etc.
In laundry detergents, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.


In Pharmaceuticals, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also used in pharmaceuticals as a thickening agent.
In the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where itCellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.


In some countries, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is the primary or sole ingredient of wallpaper paste.
So, recipes that call for wallpaper paste are usually making use of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC).
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is mainly used as a stabilizer and thickener, and widely used in milk drinks, yogurt, ice cream, baked goods, syrups.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in ice cream, in order to make water, fat and protein to form a uniform, dispersed and stable mixture, to avoid the appearance of ice crystals, and to have fine and smooth taste, and good formability.
The addition of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) in ice cream can greatly reduce the production cost.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can also be used in oil drilling and personal care products (toothpaste, hair gel, shampoo, lotion and ointment).
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) used in the textile industry can produce paper.


The crude Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in small-scale laundry detergents.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl
cellulose.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed) as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products including ice cream.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also a constituent of many non-food products, such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, and various paper products.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used extensively in gluten free and reduced fat food products .


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extreme low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for the conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in preparing bakery products such as bread and cake aa an emulsifier in high quality biscuits.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
As one common food ingredients, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is widely used into bakeries, including cakes, muffins and tortillas to improve the texture of the product by increasing moisture retention.


In ice-creams, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) plays an important role as one stabilizer as well as in fruit drinks and concentrate drinks.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as a thickening agent in almost all food products.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is an efficient food additive and thickener for numerous applications in the food industry.
Moreover, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also used to stabilize emulsions in products such as salad dressing to prevent separation.


In addition, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) helps the quality of ice cream and frozen desserts.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also used as a binder in meat and seafood products, texture enhancer for bakery products, gluten and fat replacement, and as a weight control ingredient and dietary fiber source.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is usually found as a fine, white to cream-colored powder.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is widely used in Foods, Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Textiles, Papers & Corrugated Boards, Detergents, Paints, Oil Well Drillings, Welding Electrodes, Pesticides, Ceramics, Tobacco, Mosquito Repellent Incense, Explosives, Batteries, Pencils, Leathers & other industries.


Common industrial uses of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) include: Bakery, Canned Foods, Salad Dressings, Sauces , Desserts, and Dairy Products.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is commercially prepared from wood and is used as a thickener, stabilizer, anti-clumping agent, dietary fiber and emulsifier in food products.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is widely used as thickener in food production, especially in gluten free product.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as a viscosity modifier and thickener to stabilize emulsions in products like ice cream and dairy products.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is also used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Lubricant: Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as a variable viscosity personal lubricant; it is the main ingredient in K-Y Jelly.


Artificial tears and saliva: Solutions containing Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) or similar cellulose derivatives are used as substitute for tears or saliva if the natural production of these fluids is disturbed.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used to thicken dry mix beverage, syrups, ripples and ice cream, and also to stabilise ice cream, batters and sour milk.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes, as protective colloid in general.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as stabilizer in foods.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent, tablet excipient, viscosity-increasing agent and in the development of biostructures such as biofilms, emulsions and nanoparticles for drug delivery.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as a suspending agent, viscosity modifiers (thickeners) to stabilize emulsions and as a chemical dispersants of oils and other carbon structures such as nanotubes.


High viscosity is used to make a mixture which resembles a cream or lotion.
Food Grade: Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is widely used as thickener and texture stabilizer in food and beverage industries.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is the product with the largest output, the widest range of uses, and the most convenient use among cellulose ethers, commonly known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can be used as a binder, thickener, suspending agent, emulsifier, dispersant, stabilizer, sizing agent, etc.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in oil and natural gas drilling, well digging and other projects.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in textile, printing and dyeing industry.
The textile industry uses Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) as a sizing agent for light yarn sizing of cotton, silk wool, chemical fiber, blended and other strong materials.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can be used as a dirt adsorbent when added to synthetic detergents
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can be used as adhesive, plasticizer, suspending agent of glaze, color fixing agent, etc. in the ceramic industry.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in construction to improve water retention and strength.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used improve texture, stabilize foam (beer), prevent fruit from settling, prevent sugar from crystallizing (cake icings), bind water: Ice cream, beer, pie fillings and jellies, cake icings, diet foods.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used automobile, Construction, Woodworking, Fiber & Garment, Industry Thickener.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes, as protective colloid in general.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as stabilizer in foods.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent, tablet excipient, viscosity-increasing agent and in the development of biostructures such as biofilms, emulsions and nanoparticles for drug delivery.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as a suspending agent, viscosity modifiers (thickeners) to stabilize emulsions and as a chemical dispersants of oils and other carbon structures such as nanotubes.
High viscosity is used to make a mixture which resembles a cream or lotion.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is widely use in Foods, Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Textiles, Papers & Corrugated Boards, Detergents, Paints, Oil Well Drillings, Welding Electrodes, Pesticides, Ceramics, Tobacco, Mosquito Repellent Incense, Explosives, Batteries, Pencils, Leathers & other industries.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a good candidate for nanosystems for drug delivery due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, non-toxicity and gelling properties.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can be used as a technical additive (functional classes: emulsifier, stabiliser, thickener, gelling agent and binder) in premixes and feeds for all animal species without minimum and maximum content limits.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.
In textile industry, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can work sizing agent for the warp sizing of fabrics.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can improve the best product & increase strength in the process of spinning.


In print paste of rayon fiber, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is the thickening agent as well as the emulsifying agent, so it helps to uniformly mix the dye with high boiling point cleaning solvent with as well as to stabilize the dye suspension and thus to prevent the occurrence of sedimentation and the formation of foam in storage.


Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) has good viscosity stability, Good distribution uniformity of DS (degree of substitution), Good fluidity of solution in the color paste system, Higher washable performance in the washing process after printing and dyeing, significantly improved the printing paste type, used for reactive dye printing for cotton fabrics as textile printing thickener, with a good color yield, handle, penetration.


It is often used as its sodium salt, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC).
As suspending agent of printing paste, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is mainly used in printing and dyeing.


-Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) Food Grade Application:
In foods,Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used in food science as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products including ice cream.
As a food additive, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) has E number E466.


-Used in paper industry Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can be used as paper smoothing agent and sizing agent in paper industry.
Adding 0.1%~0.3% CMC to the pulp can increase the tensile strength of the paper by 40%~50%, increase the crack resistance by 50%, and increase the kneadability by 4~5 times.


-Relevant identified uses
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used synthetic polymer.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used modified cellulose polymers are used in a wide variety of cosmetics as thickeners, suspending agents, film formers, stabilisers, emulsifiers, emollients, binders, or water-retention agents

Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.


-In food applications:
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as a stabiliser, thickener, film former, suspending agent and extender.
Applications of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) include ice cream, dressings, pies, sauces, and puddings.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is available in various viscosities depending on the function it is to serve.


-In non food applications:
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is sold under a variety of trade names and is used as a thickener and emulsifier in various cosmetic products, and also as a treatment of constipation.
Like cellulose, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is not digestible, not toxic, and not allergenic.
Some practitioners are using this for weight loss.


-Treatment of constipation
When eaten, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is not absorbed by the intestines but passes through the digestive tract undisturbed.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) attracts large amounts of water into the colon, producing a softer and bulkier stool.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used to treat constipation, diverticulosis, hemorrhoids and irritable bowel syndrome.

Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) should be taken with sufficient amounts of fluid to prevent dehydration.
Because Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) absorbs water and potentially toxic materials and increases viscosity, it can also be used to treat diarrhea.


-Paper and textile sizing:
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is used as sizing in the production of papers and textiles.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) protects the fibers from absorbing water or oil.



FUNCTIONS & PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) has the following functions and properties:
1) Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC)acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.
2) Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
3) Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) dissolves rapidly in cold water.
4) Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
5) Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is suitable for use in food systems.
6) Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is physiologically inert.
7) Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is an anionic polyelectrolyte.

These properties and functions make Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) suitable for use in a broad range of applications in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, paper, and other industries.

To serve these diverse industries, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is available in three grades: HIGHLY PURIFIED, PURIFIED & TECHNICAL and in many types based on carboxymethyl substitution, viscosity, purity, particle size, and other parameters.



BENEFITS AND USES OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is utilised for treating dry and red eyes and is used in making artificial teardrops and lens solutions.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) stops your lotions, creams from separating, and controls the thickness and texture of liquids, creams, and gels.

Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) helps to stabilize your formulations and increase their shelf life.
You can find it in eye drops, personal care items, and cosmeceuticals for the numerous benefits it provides.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) increases the thickness of your shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks and gives them a creamy texture.

You can add Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) to your serums to make their consistency less runny and impart more humectant properties to them.



HOW CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC) WORKS:
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) works by enhancing the viscosity of the formulations to which it is added.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) acts as a humectant and prevents dryness and irritation when added to pharmaceutical preparations.



CONCENTRATION AND SOLUBILITY OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
The maximum recommended concentration of use of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is 2% of the formulation.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is soluble in water but is insoluble in oil and ethanol.



HOW TO USE CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
Heat the water phase to 60o
Add our pure Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) to it while stirring continuously with a mixer
Add Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) the mixture to the heated oil phase.
Adjust the pH to complete the formulation.



FUNCTIONS & PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent;
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents;
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) dissolves rapidly in cold water.

Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses;
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is suitable for use in food systems;
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is physiologically inert;
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is an anionic polyelectrolyte.



CHEMICAL FORMULA OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
[C6H7O2 (OH) x (OCH2COONa) y] n Where n = degree of polymerization, x = 1.50 to 2.80, y = 0.2 to 1.50, x + y = 3.0 y = degree of substitution.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a white to creamish coloured powder consisting of very fine particles, fine granules.

Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is odor less and tasteless.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a hygroscopic powder readily dissolves in water to form colloidal solution.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is insoluble in many organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and acetone and so on.



MANUFACTURE AND TYPES OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is extracted from wood pulp and pure cotton cellulose.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can be divided into industrial grade and food grade.
The industrial-grade Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) can be further divided into technical-grade and semi-purified cellulose gum.
And the technical-grade Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) generally has purity less than 80%; the semi-purified cellulose gum has purity ranging from 80% to 95%; the purified cellulose gum has purity more than 99.5%.



WHAT ARE THE OTHER NAMES CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC) IS ALSO KNOWN AS?
Carboxymethyl Cellulose (E466), Carboxymethylcellulose, Emulsifier (E466), Emulsifying & Stabilizing Agent(E-466), Emulsifier (INS 466), Stabilizer 466, Thickener (Cellulose Gum), Vegetable Gum 466, INS 466, E466, Thickener CMC E466.



WHAT PRODUCTS IS CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC) USED IN?
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) functions as a food thickener in beverages, baked goods, dairy products and can also be used to replace other thickeners like guar gum, gelatin or pectin.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is mainly used in ice creams.

But otherwise found in soy milk, dairy products, sauces, toothpastes and is also used in cosmetics and personal care products as a binding and viscosity controlling agent.
Many ‘low fat’ products may contain this in order to give the food a creamier and thick consistency and make Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) more appealing.



WHAT IS THE SOURCE OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC)?
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is a modified cellulose, and it is considered a semi-synthetic or modified natural polymer.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is derived from cellulose, a natural component found in the cell walls of plants.

The modification involves chemical processes to introduce carboxymethyl groups, enhancing Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC)'s properties.
So, while the base material is natural (cellulose), the modification process makes Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) a semi-synthetic product.

Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is considered vegan and vegetarian as it is derived from cellulose that is present in plant cell walls and is then commercially prepared from wood pulp by chemically modifying it.
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is often considered the vegan alternative to gelatin.



BENEFITS OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC) IN FOOD:
In food applications, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) serves multiple purposes, including enhancing texture, improving viscosity, preventing ingredient separation, and increasing the shelf-life of products.

In processed meats like sausages and deli meats, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) acts as a binder, improving texture and moisture retention while enhancing slice ability and reducing cooking losses.

In gluten-free products like pasta and baked goods, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) serves as a texturizer, mimicking the elasticity and crumb structure typically found in gluten-containing counterparts.
In low-fat or fat-free spreads and portions of margarine, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) assists in emulsifying fats and water, ensuring smooth consistency without compromising on flavor or mouthfeel.

Its ability to form stable gels and suspensions makes Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) invaluable in the production of baked goods, dairy products, sauces, dressings, and beverages.
Within the confectionery industry, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) finds application in candies and gummies, where it functions as a gelling agent, providing structure and chewiness to the final product.

Furthermore, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) is often preferred over other additives due to its neutral taste, odorless nature, and compatibility with a wide range of food ingredients.
Overall, Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) plays a crucial role in food formulation, contributing to the quality, stability, and sensory attributes of numerous food products.



KEY FEATURES OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
*High purity for food safety and stable binding and liberty to create various texture improvements in formulation.
*Excellent stability in salt, acidic conditions to promote proper binding.
*Wherever sensitivity for salt content, purity availability is above 99.5%.
*Great adhesion to the surface and hence coating and glaze applications in food are served well.
*Excellent water-binding and film-forming combination gives strength to products to sustain shape and moisture migration from food.
*Precise viscosity control from water thin to pasty due to highly controlled viscosity ranges in wide range of selection.
*No degradation during temperature fluctuations to absorb thermal shocks, shear stress etc.



STORAGE AND HANDLING PRECAUTION OF CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
*Storage:
Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) should be Kept in dry, cool, and shaded place with original packaging, avoid moisture, store at room temperature.

*Handling Precaution:
Handling of Cellulose gum (Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or CMC) should only be performed by personnel trained and familiar with handling of organic chemicals.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
Appearance Form: solid
Color: light yellow
Odor: odorless
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: at 10 g/l at 20 °C neutral
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 270 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Relative density: 1,59

Water solubility: soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: > 250 °C -
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 262.19 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 262.06646171 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 262.06646171 g/mol

Topological Polar Surface Area: 158Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 17
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 173
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Boiling Point: 525-528°C
Melting Point: 274°C
pH: 6.0-8.0
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: High
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)

Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 25 ℃)
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, SODIUM SALT
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances): Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose
EWG's Food Scores: 1

logP: -3.6
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 11.8
pKa (Strongest Basic): -3
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 6
Hydrogen Donor Count: 5
Polar Surface Area: 118.22 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Refractivity: 37.35 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 16.07 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: Yes
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: No
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule: No

Chemical Formula: C8H15NaO8
IUPAC name: sodium 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal acetate
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2.Na/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+1/p-1
InChI Key: QMGYPNKICQJHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Isomeric SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O
Average Molecular Weight: 262.1897
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 262.066462131
Appearance: white to pale yellow powder (est)
Assay: 99.50 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 525.00 to 528.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: 548.00 °F. TCC (286.67 °C.)
Soluble in: water
Insoluble in: alcohol


Other Names: CMC, Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose
CAS No.: 9004-32-4
Classification: Biochemical & Chemical
Grade Standard: Food Grade, Industrial Grade, Medicine Grade
Purity: 55% to 99.5%
Appearance: White Powder
Formula: [C₆H₇O₂(OH)x(OCH₂COONa)y]n
Melting Point: >300 °C
Storage Temperature: Ambient
MDL Number: MFCD00081472
CAS Number: 9004-32-4
Appearance: White to light yellow Granular Powder
Infrared Spectrum: Conforms

Assay: ≥99.5%
Loss on Drying: ≤10% (As packed) (3 to 5 g, 105°C, 2 h)
Heavy Metals: ≤20 ppm
Degree of Substitution: 0.65 to 0.90
Viscosity: 50 to 100 mPa.s (2% at 25°C) (Brookfield)
pH: 6.5 to 8 (1% solution)
Sodium Chloride (NaCl): ≤0.25%
Arsenic (As): ≤3 ppm
Cadmium (Cd): ≤1 ppm
Lead (Pb): ≤10 ppm
Mercury (Hg): ≤1 ppm
Impurity: ≤0.4% (Sodium Glycolate)



FIRST AID MEASURES of CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
-Description of first-aid measures
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry. Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P1
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CELLULOSE GUM (SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE OR CMC):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract is the whole plant of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. of Umbelliferae, and commercial extracts are usually standardized to contain 9% asiatic acid.
Standard extract specifications of Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract: asiatic acid 29%-30%, madecassoside 40%, madecassoic acid 29%-30%, madecassoside 1%-2%.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract belongs to the plant family apiaceae (umbelliferae) is an important plant with wide range of traditional, medicinal and therapeutic values.

CAS: 84696-21-9
EINECS: 283-640-5

Synonyms
hydrocotyle asiatica extract;Powdered Centella Asiatica Extract (1 g);asiatic pennywort herb extract;Hydrocotyle asiatica, ext.;Centella Asiatia;Gotu Kola Herb Extract;Einecs 283-640-5;Unii-7m867G6T1u

Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract is a hydrocotyl extract of the Apiaceae plant Centella Asiatica L.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract due to its active compounds like pentacyclic triterpenoids has many beneficial effects like anti-photoaging, healing of wounds and burns, cleansing, skin conditioning, etc.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract's stalks and leaves are macerated in water and propylene glycol for several days to create Centella Asiatica Extract.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract is then drained, compressed, and sterilized before being filtered.
Another source claims that the dried raw material (Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract) is extracted using either ethanol or a solution of 80% propylene glycol.
Following extraction, filtration, sedimentation, filtration, and packaging are performed on the propylene glycol extract.
Following extraction for the ethanol extract, filtration, concentration, sedimentation, filtration, and packaging are performed.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract is obtained from the leaves of the Gotu Kola plant (Centella Asiatica) dissolved in a base of glycerin and water.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract contains pentacyclic triterpenoids, including asiaticoside, brahmoside, asiatic acid, and brahmic acid (madecassic acid) and is used in products for irritated and sensitive skin.
Supplies skin and hair with natural triterpenoids (steroid precursor).
Especially suitable for the sensitive and irritated skin.

Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract Chemical Properties
Density: 0.932[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Water Solubility: 19.68g/L at 90℃
LogP: -0.333

Uses
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract can be used to treat gastric ulcer, hypertension, skin diseases such as intractable wounds, skin tuberculosis, leprosy, etc.
Clinically, Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract is mainly used for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, flow bacterium carriers, hepatitis B, mumps, acute jaundice hepatitis, gastrointestinal mold, various fever, poisoning, nephritis, uremia and other diseases.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract can be used in cosmetics, food and health care fields.
In the field of cosmetics, Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract can be used as an ingredient in skin care products, acne removal, anti-aging, and beauty care.
In the food field, Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract can be eaten raw or consumed as herbal tea.
In the health care field, the whole herb of Centella asiatica is used as an ingredient in health care products.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract has the effects of clearing heat, preventing dampness, detoxifying, and reducing swelling.

Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract is used in skin care as the following: due to its constituent, madecassoside, a known inducer of collagen expression, it is a potent anti-photoaging agent.
Cosmetics containing Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract-derived ingredients may be applied to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes, incidentally.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract may be found in products that are applied as frequently as several times daily and may remain in contact with the skin or hair for varying lengths of time after use.
Use on a regular basis or occasionally can last for years.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract is used at concentrations up to 0.5% in leave-on products (for face).

Benefits
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract is an effective ingredient not only in antiaging cosmetics but also for improving skin hydration.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract contains a variety of triterpene components, of which the main active components are Asiatic Acid and Asiaticoside.
Centella asiatica (gotu kola) extract has functions of antioxidant, remove dead spots and lipid layers, promote skin metabolism, increase skin elasticity and smooth and replenish nutrients.

Nom INCI : CERAMIDE 2 Ses fonctions (INCI) Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Nom INCI : CERAMIDE 3 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Agent de protection de la peau : Aide à éviter les effets néfastes des facteurs externes sur la peau Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance

Nom INCI : CERAMIDE 6 II Ses fonctions (INCI) Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Nom INCI : CERAMIDE AP Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

CERAMIDE AS, N° CAS : 100403-19-8, Nom INCI : CERAMIDE AS, Nom chimique : Ceramide AS, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 309-560-3 (I), Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Nom INCI : CERAMIDE EOP Nom chimique : Ceramide EOP,1,3,4-Octadecanetriol, 2-Stearoyloxyheptacosamide,Stearoyloxyheptacosanoyl-C18-Phytosphingosine,Stearoyloxyheptacosanoyl-4-Hydroxysphinganine Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Nom INCI : CERAMIDE EOS Ses fonctions (INCI) Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Nom INCI : CERAMIDE NG Nom chimique : Ceramide 2 Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

CERAMIDE NP, N° CAS : 72968-43-5, Nom INCI : CERAMIDE NP, Nom chimique : Ceramide NP,1,3,4-Octadecanetriol, 2-Octadecanamide,Stearoyl-C18-Phytosphingosine,Stearoyl-4-Hydroxysphinganine, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 277-140-6 (I), Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

CERAMIDE NS, N° CAS : 100403-19-8, Nom INCI : CERAMIDE NS, Nom chimique : Ceramide NG,Ceramide NS,1,3-Hexadecanediol, 2-Hexadecanamide,Palmitoyl-C16-Dihydrosphingosine,1-Stearoyl-C18-Sphingosine, Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Lactic Acid Dodecyl Ester; NSC 7752;Pelemol LL;Crodamol LL;Ceraphyl 31;Cyclochem LVL;Schercemol LL;Dodecyllactate;Chrystap HYL 98;Lactic Acid Dodecyl Ester;Lactic acid, dodecyl ester (7CI) CAS NO:6283-92-7

Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, C12-15-alkyl esters; C12-15 ALKYL LACTATE;C12-13 ALKYL LACTATE;Di C12-13 Alkyl Lactate;2-Hydroxypropanoic acid C12-15-alkyl esters;Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, C12-15-alkyl esters CAS NO:93925-36-1

CERESIN N° CAS : 8001-75-0 Nom INCI : CERESIN N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-290-1 Classification : Huile Minérale Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Opacifiant : Réduit la transparence ou la translucidité des cosmétiques Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

Cerasynt SD Cerasynt SD is composed of primary and auxiliary emulsifiers for a wide variety of personal care formulas. It is supplied as cream flakes. Cerasynt SD is an emulsifier for a wide variety of personal care applications. Product: Cerasynt Stearates Industries: Personal Care Form: White to off-white flakes Use level: 0.25 - 3.0% Features & Benefits Nonionic auxiliary emulsifier Emulsion stabilizer Biodegradable 100% Natural Vegan suitable Applications Ideal for styling creams/lotions, conditioners, body care, facial care, sun care Related Applications Personal Care Cosmetics Hair Care Skin Care Sun Care Related Benefits Personal Care Natural Vegan Suitable Related Functions Personal Care Emulsifiers Glyceryl Stearate. Cerasynt SD ester acts as an emulsion stabilizer and non-ionic auxiliary emulsifier. Cerasynt SD ester is suggested for use in creams and lotions, conditioners and styling creams/lotions, body care, face and body washes, facial care, after-sun, self-tanning, and sunscreen applications. The Cerasynt esters range provides a variety of emulsifiers to meet formulation requirements. PROPERTIES Auxiliary emulsifiers. APPLICATIONS A wide variety of personal care formulas. Cerasynt SD is a premium quality nonionic stabilizer and emulsifier. Manufactured using the highest quality raw materials for batch-to-batch reproducibility. What Is Cerasynt SD? Cerasynt SD and Cerasynt SD SE are esterification products of glycerin and stearic acid. Cerasynt SD is a white or cream-colored wax-like solid. Cerasynt SD is a "Self-Emulsifying" form of Cerasynt SD that also contains a small amount of sodium and or potassium stearate. In cosmetics and personal care products, Cerasynt SD is widely used and can be found in lotions, creams, powders, skin cleansing products, makeup bases and foundations, mascara, eye shadow, eyeliner, hair conditioners and rinses, and suntan and sunscreen products. Why is Cerasynt SD used in cosmetics and personal care products? Cerasynt SD acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance. It also slows the loss of water from the skin by forming a barrier on the skin's surface. Cerasynt SD, and Cerasynt SD SE help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. Scientific Facts: Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid, a fatty acid obtained from animal and vegetable fats and oils. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) SE is produced by reacting an excess of stearic acid with glycerin. The excess stearic acid is then reacted with potassium and/or sodium hydroxide yielding a product that contains Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) as well as potassium stearate and/or sodium stearate. What Is Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is esterification products of glycerin and stearic acid. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is a white or cream-colored wax-like solid. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) SE is a "Self-Emulsifying" form of Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) that also contains a small amount of sodium and or potassium stearate. In cosmetics and personal care products, Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is widely used and can be found in lotions, creams, powders, skin cleansing products, makeup bases and foundations, mascara, eye shadow, eyeliner, hair conditioners and rinses, and suntan and sunscreen products. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance. It also slows the loss of water from the skin by forming a barrier on the skin's surface. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate), and Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) SE help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is derived from palm kernel, vegetable or soy oil and is also found naturally in the human body. It acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance. It easily penetrates the skin and slows the loss of water from the skin by forming a barrier on the skin's surface. It has been shown to protect skin from free-radical damage as well. Functions of Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is derived from palm kernel, vegetable or soy oil and is also found naturally in the human body. It acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance (Source). It easily penetrates the skin and slows the loss of water from the skin by forming a barrier on the skin's surface. It has been shown to protect skin from free-radical damage as well. Chemically, Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is used to stabilize products, decrease water evaporation, make products freeze-resistant, and keep them from forming surface crusts. Description: Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) SE (self-emulsifying as it contains a small amount 3-6% of potassium stearate) is the monoester of glycerin and stearic acid. Vegetable origin. It is an emulsifier with a HLB value of 5.8 and thus useful for making water-in-oil emulsions. It can also be used as a co-emulsifier and thickener for oil- in-water formulations. Off-white flakes, bland odor. Soluble in oil. CAS: 123-94-4 INCI Name: Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) Properties: Emulsifies water and oil phase, acts as stabilizer and thickener in o/w formulations, widely used in a variety of different cosmetic formulations. Use: Add to oil/emulsifier phase of formulas, melts at 55°C/130°F. Use level: 1-10%. For external use only. Applications: Moisturizing creams, lotions, ointments, antiperspirant, hair care and sunscreen. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) (GMS) is one of the most commonly used ingredients in personal care formulations. But it's a material that is not well understood by most formulators. GMS (EU) is normally used as a low-HLB thickening agent in lamellar gel (EU) network (LGN)-based oil-in-water emulsions, often combined with fatty alcohols. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate), also known as Glyceryl MonoStearate, or GMS, is EcoCert certified. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is the natural glyceryl ester from stearic acid (glycerin and stearic acid) which offers skin conditioning, moisturization and hydration due to the glycerin component. Functions as a non-ionic opacifier, thickener, and formulation stabilizer, where it also imparts a softer, smoother, feel to your emulsions. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is one of the best choices, for thickening and stabilizing, to use in combination with the lactylates, where it also functions as an emollient, and gives the emulsion more smoothness. SPECIFICATIONS Off White Flake / Granule Characteristic Odor Oil Soluble Store Tightly Closed, Protected from Heat 24 Month Shelf when Properly Handled, and Stored GUIDELINES Add to Oil Phase 2.0 to 5.0% Cerasynt SD is the end result of reaction between glycerin and stearic acid. We all know what glycerin is and does (generally vegetable based humectant), and stearic acid is a fatty acid compound extracted from a variety of vegetable, animal, and oil sources such as palm kernel and soy. The end result of the reaction with glycerin and stearic acid is a cream-colored, waxy like substance. Details A super common, waxy, white, solid stuff that helps water and oil to mix together, gives body to creams and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth. Chemically speaking, it is the attachment of a glycerin molecule to the fatty acid called stearic acid. It can be produced from most vegetable oils (in oils three fatty acid molecules are attached to glycerin instead of just one like here) in a pretty simple, "green" process that is similar to soap making. It's readily biodegradable. NAMELY Glycerol stearate is used as a non-ionic emulsifier or emollient in cosmetic products. It is widely used in moisturizers and is also found in hair care products for its antistatic properties. It can be derived from palm, olive or rapeseed oil... It is authorized in bio. Its functions (INCI) Emollient : Softens and softens the skin Emulsifying : Promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil) This ingredient is present in 11.81% of cosmetics. Hand cream (46.51%) Moisturizing cream box (46.15%) Anti-aging night face cream (45.88%) Anti-aging hand cream (43.75%) Mascara (42.73%) Cerasynt SD Cerasynt SD is the natural glyceryl ester of glycerin and stearic acid. It offers excellent hydration and moisturization. It acts as a non-ionic opacifier, thickener, emollient and formulation stabilizer. It is used in skin care and body care applications. Cerasynt SD is classified as : Emollient Emulsifying CAS Number 31566-31-1 EINECS/ELINCS No: 250-705-4 COSING REF No: 34103 INN Name: glyceryl monostearate PHARMACEUTICAL EUROPEAN NAME: glyceroli monostearas Chem/IUPAC Name: Glyceryl MonoStearate Cerasynt SD Learn all about Cerasynt SD, including how it's made, and why Puracy uses Cerasynt SD in our products. Derived from: coconut Pronunciation: (\ˈglis-rəl\ \stē-ə-ˌrāt\) Type: Naturally-derived Other names: monostearate What Is Cerasynt SD? Cerasynt SD, also called glyceryl monostearate, is a white or pale yellow waxy substance derived from palm kernel, olives, or coconuts. What Does Cerasynt SD Do in Our products? Cerasynt SD is an emollient that keeps products blended together; it can also be a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickener in food — often it’s used as a dough conditioner and to keep things from going stale.[1] In our products, however, Cerasynt SD is used for its most common purpose — to bind moisture to the skin. For this reason, it is a common ingredient in thousands of cosmetic products, including lotions, makeup, skin cleansers, and other items. Why Puracy Uses Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) We use Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) in several of our products as a moisturizer; it also forms a barrier on the skin and prevents products from feeling greasy. As an emulsifier, it also allows products to stay blended.[5] Several studies and clinical tests find that Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) causes little or no skin or eye irritation and is not a danger in formulations that might be inhaled.[6,7,8] In addition, a number of clinical trials have found that Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) in moisturizers can lessen symptoms and signs of atopic dermatitis, including pruritus, erythema, fissuring, and lichenification.[9] In 1982 and again in 2015, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review deemed the ingredient safe for use in cosmetics.[10] Whole Foods has deemed the ingredient acceptable in its body care quality standards.[11] How Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) Is Made Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is formed through a reaction of glycerin with stearic acid, which is a fatty acid that comes from animal and vegetable fats and oils. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) SE, the self-emulsifying form of the substance, is made by reacting an excess of stearic acid with glycerin. The excess stearic acid is then reacted with potassium and/or sodium hydroxide. That produces a substance that contains Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate), potassium stearate, and/or sodium stearate Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) (GMS) is one of the most commonly used ingredients in personal care formulations. But it’s a material that is not well understood by most formulators. GMS (EU) is normally used as a low-HLB thickening agent in lamellar gel (EU) network (LGN)-based oil-in-water emulsions, often combined with fatty alcohols. LGN-based emulsions containing thickening polymers are the most common type of oil-in-water formulations sold globally. Most GMS used in personal care products should actually be called glyceryl distearate (EU), since many common grades only contain around 40% alpha monostearate (EU), 5% glyceryl tristearate (EU), and 50% glyceryl distearate. There are also grades commercially available that contain 30%, 60%, and 90% GMS. The 90% alpha mono grades can only be produced by molecular distillation and are widely used in the food industry. Functionally, there is a big difference in performance if you use a 90% versus 40% mono. A 90% mono has a higher melting point (69°C versus 58-63°C), lighter skin feel, and a higher HLB (EU) (~4-5, versus ~3). The higher HLB of the 90% mono enables you to form LGNs much easier with lower emulsifier levels and energy than when using cetyl (EU)/stearyl alcohol (EU). There are also self-emulsifying (SE) grades of GMS available, which are typically combined with PEG 100 stearate (EU), potassium stearate (EU), or sodium lauryl sulfate (EU). Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate), commonly known as GMS, is a monoglyceride commonly used as an emulsifier in foods.[3] It takes the form of a white, odorless, and sweet-tasting flaky powder that is hygroscopic. Chemically it is the glycerol ester of stearic acid. Structure, synthesis, and occurrence Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) exists as three stereoisomers, the enantiomeric pair of 1-Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) and 2-Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate). Typically these are encountered as a mixture as many of their properties are similar. Commercial material used in foods is produced industrially by a glycerolysis reaction between triglycerides (from either vegetable or animal fats) and glycerol. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) occurs naturally in the body as a product of the breakdown of fats by pancreatic lipase. It is present at very low levels in certain seed oils. Uses Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is a food additive used as a thickening, emulsifying, anticaking, and preservative agent; an emulsifying agent for oils, waxes, and solvents; a protective coating for hygroscopic powders; a solidifier and control release agent in pharmaceuticals; and a resin lubricant. It is also used in cosmetics and hair-care products.[5] Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is largely used in baking preparations to add "body" to the food. It is somewhat responsible for giving ice cream and whipped cream their smooth texture. It is sometimes used as an antistaling agent in bread. What Is It? Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) and Glyceryl Stearate SE are esterification products of glycerin and stearic acid. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is a white or cream-colored wax-like solid. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) SE is a "Self-Emulsifying" form of Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) that also contains a small amount of sodium and or potassium stearate. In cosmetics and personal care products, Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is widely used and can be found in lotions, creams, powders, skin cleansing products, makeup bases and foundations, mascara, eye shadow, eyeliner, hair conditioners and rinses, and suntan and sunscreen products. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance. It also slows the loss of water from the skin by forming a barrier on the skin's surface. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate), and Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) SE help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. Scientific Facts: Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid, a fatty acid obtained from animal and vegetable fats and oils. Glyceryl Stearate SE is produced by reacting an excess of stearic acid with glycerin. The excess stearic acid is then reacted with potassium and/or sodium hydroxide yielding a product that contains Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) as well as potassium stearate and/or sodium stearate. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is the natural glyceryl ester of glycerin and stearic acid. It offers excellent hydration and moisturization. It acts as a non-ionic opacifier, thickener, emollient and formulation stabilizer. It is used in skin care and body care applications. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is classified as : Emollient Emulsifying Learn all about Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate), including how it's made, and why Puracy uses Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) in our products. Derived from: coconut Pronunciation: (\ˈglis-rəl\ \stē-ə-ˌrāt\) Type: Naturally-derived Other names: monostearate What Is Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate)? Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate), also called glyceryl monostearate, is a white or pale yellow waxy substance derived from palm kernel, olives, or coconuts. What Does Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) Do in Our products? Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is an emollient that keeps products blended together; it can also be a surfactant, emulsifier, and thickener in food — often it’s used as a dough conditioner and to keep things from going stale.[1] In our products, however, Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is used for its most common purpose — to bind moisture to the skin. For this reason, it is a common ingredient in thousands of cosmetic products, including lotions, makeup, skin cleansers, and other items.[2,3] Why Puracy Uses Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) We use Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) in several of our products as a moisturizer; it also forms a barrier on the skin and prevents products from feeling greasy. As an emulsifier, it also allows products to stay blended.[5] Several studies and clinical tests find that Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) causes little or no skin or eye irritation and is not a danger in formulations that might be inhaled.[6,7,8] In addition, a number of clinical trials have found that Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) in moisturizers can lessen symptoms and signs of atopic dermatitis, including pruritus, erythema, fissuring, and lichenification.[9] In 1982 and again in 2015, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review deemed the ingredient safe for use in cosmetics.[10] Whole Foods has deemed the ingredient acceptable in its body care quality standards.[11] How Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) Is Made Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) is formed through a reaction of glycerin with stearic acid, which is a fatty acid that comes from animal and vegetable fats and oils. Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) SE, the self-emulsifying form of the substance, is made by reacting an excess of stearic acid with glycerin. The excess stearic acid is then reacted with potassium and/or sodium hydroxide. That produces a substance that contains Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate), potassium stearate, and/or sodium stearate. Glyceryl stearate (Cerasynt SD) is one of the most commonly used ingredients in personal care formulations. But it’s a material that is not well understood by most formulators. Cerasynt SD (EU) is normally used as a low-HLB thickening agent in lamellar gel (EU) network (LGN)-based oil-in-water emulsions, often combined with fatty alcohols. LGN-based emulsions containing thickening polymers are the most common type of oil-in-water formulations sold globally. Most Cerasynt SD used in personal care products should actually be called glyceryl distearate (EU), since many common grades only contain around 40% alpha monostearate (EU), 5% glyceryl tristearate (EU), and 50% glyceryl distearate. There are also grades commercially available that contain 30%, 60%, and 90% Cerasynt SD. The 90% alpha mono grades can only be produced by molecular distillation and are widely used in the food industry. Functionally, there is a big difference in performance if you use a 90% versus 40% mono. A 90% mono has a higher melting point (69°C versus 58-63°C), lighter skin feel, and a higher HLB (EU) (~4-5, versus ~3). The higher HLB of the 90% mono enables you to form LGNs much easier with lower emulsifier levels and energy than when using cetyl (EU)/stearyl alcohol (EU). There are also self-emulsifying (SE) grades of Cerasynt SD available, which are typically combined with PEG 100 stearate (EU), potassium stearate (EU), or sodium lauryl sulfate (EU). Cerasynt SD Cerasynt SD is created by the esterification of glycerin and stearic acid. Cerasynt SD creates an excellent emulsion and when used in combination with other emulsifiers, creates a stable lotion. Characteristics An interesting characteristic of Cerasynt SD is the ability to make the oils which are combined in the emulsion non greasy, so for example Sunflower can be combined, without adding greasiness to the final product, allowing creams and lotions to be produced which carry the properties of the oil without the greasiness. Cerasynt SD can be used to pearlise shower gel, shampoo and hand wash if added in combination with glycerine. How to use Heat the Cerasynt SD to 60c - 70c within the oil stage of your formulations. Ensure the Cerasynt SD is fully dissolved into your oil stage (use agitation if required) in order to minimise the risk of graininess in your final formulation. Precautions At pure usage levels it can cause irritation to the skin. When blending always take the following precautions: Use gloves (disposable are ideal) Take care when handling hot oils Wear eye protection Work in a well ventilated room Keep ingredients and hot oils away from children If ingested, seek immediate medical advice If contact made with eyes, rinse immediately with clean warm water and seek medical advice if in any doubt. Safety First In addition to our precautions and general safety information, we always recommend keeping a first aid kit nearby. You are working with hot water and oils, accidents can happen, so always be prepared! Is Cerasynt SD Safe? Toxicity The safety of PEG compounds has been called into question in recent years. The questioning of the safety of this ingredient is due to toxicity concerns that result from impurities found in PEG compounds. The impurities of concern are ethylene oxide and 1,4 dioxane, both are by-products of the manufacturing process. Both 1,4 dioxane and ethylene oxide have been suggested to be linked with breast and uterine cancers. While these impurities may have been a concern previously, ingredient manufacturers and improved processes have eliminated the risk of impurities in the final product. The level of impurities that were found initially in PEG manufacturing was low in comparison to the levels proposed to be linked to cancers. Longitudinal studies or studies over a long period of use of PEG compounds have not found any significant toxicity or any significant impact on reproductive health. When applied topically, Cerasynt SD is not believed to pose significant dangers to human health. It doesn’t penetrate deeply into the skin and isn’t thought to have bioaccumulation concerns when used topically. Irritation Through research, PEG compounds have exhibited evidence that they are non-irritating ingredients to the eyes or the skin. This research used highly concentrated forms of the ingredient, concentrations that would not be found in your skincare products. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel found PEG compounds to be non-photosensitizing and non-irritating at concentrations up to 100%. However, despite the evidence suggesting that PEG compounds are non-irritating, some research has indicated that irritation can occur when the skin is broken or already irritated. In a study that was trialing the use of PEG containing antimicrobial cream on burn patients, some patients experienced kidney toxicity. The concentration of PEG compounds was identified to be the culprit. Given that there was no evidence of toxicity in any study of PEGs and intact skin, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel amended their safety guidelines to exclude the use of PEG containing products on broken or damaged skin. Is Cerasynt SD Vegan? Depending on the source of the stearic acid used to make Cerasynt SD, it may be vegan. Most of the time, stearic acid is derived from plants. However, it can also be derived from animal origin. If it is of animal origin, the product has to comply with animal by-product regulation. Check with the brand you are thinking of using to determine whether their Cerasynt SD is derived from a plant or animal source. Why Is Cerasynt SD Used? Emulsifier Cerasynt SD is included in skincare and beauty products for a variety of reasons, ranging from making the skin softer to helping product formulations better keep their original consistency. As an emollient, Cerasynt SD is included within skincare product formulations to give the skin a softer feel. It achieves this through strengthening the skin’s moisture barrier by forming a thin fatty layer on the skin’s surface, which prevents moisture loss and increases overall hydration. This moisturizing effect increases the hydration of skin cells, which in turn makes the skin softer and boosts skin health. Texture Another use for Cerasynt SD has to do with its emulsification properties. Emulsifiers are valued in the skincare and personal care industries because of their ability to mix water and oils. Without this ability, the oils in many formulations would begin to separate from the water molecules, thus undermining product texture and consistency. Cerasynt SD is also used to help to cleanse through mixing oil and dirt so that it can be rinsed away. Surfactant Lastly, Cerasynt SD can also act as a surfactant, when used in body and facial cleansers. Surfactants disrupt surface tension, helping to mix water and oil. This characteristic helps the ingredient cleanse the skin by mixing oil with water, lifting dirt trapped inside the skin’s oils, and rinsing it away from the skin. What Types of Products Contain Cerasynt SD? There are many products in the skin and personal care industry that are formulated with Cerasynt SD because of its benefits to formulations and its relative safety. Facial cleansers, shampoos, lotions, and face creams have all been known to contain this ingredient. If you’ve had problems with this ingredient before, or if your doctor has advised you to stay away from Cerasynt SD, it’s vital to read ingredient labels for any personal care product as it has many applications. What are PEGs? You have probably noticed that many of cosmetics and personal care products you use have different types of PEGs among ingredients. PEG, which is the abbreviation of polyethylene glycol, is not a definitive chemical entity in itself, but rather a mixture of compounds, of polymers that have been bonded together. Polyethylene is the most common form of plastic, and when combined with glycol, it becomes a thick and sticky liquid. PEGs are almost often followed by a number, for example PEG-6, PEG-8, PEG 100 and so on. This number represents the approximate molecular weight of that compound. Typically, cosmetics use PEGs with smaller molecular weights. The lower the molecular weight, the easier it is for the compound to penetrate the skin. Often, PEGs are connected to another molecule. You might see, for example, Cerasynt SD as an ingredient. This means that the polyethylene glycol polymer with an approximate molecular weight of 100 is attached chemically to stearic acid. In cosmetics, PEGs function in three ways: as emollients (which help soften and lubricate the skin), as emulsifiers (which help water-based and oil-based ingredients mix properly), and as vehicles that help deliver other ingredients deeper into the skin. What effect do Cerasynt SD have on your skin? Polyethylene glycol compounds have not received a lot of attention from consumer groups but they should. The most important thing to know about PEGs is that they have a penetration enhancing effect, the magnitude of which is dependent upon a variety of variables. These include: both the structure and molecular weight of the PEG, other chemical constituents in the formula, and, most importantly, the overall health of the skin. PEGs of all sizes may penetrate through injured skin with compromised barrier function. So it is very important to avoid products with PEGs if your skin is not in best condition. Skin penetration enhancing effects have been shown with PEG-2 and PEG-9 stearate. This penetration enhancing effect is important for three reasons: 1) If your skin care product contains a bunch of other undesirable ingredients, PEGs will make it easier for them to get down deep into your skin. 2) By altering the surface tension of the skin, PEGs may upset the natural moisture balance. 3) Cerasynt SD are not always pure, but often come contaminated with a host of toxic impurities. Impurities and other Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) risks According to a report in the International Journal of Toxicology by the cosmetic industry’s own Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) committee, impurities found in various PEG compounds include ethylene oxide; 1,4-dioxane; polycyclic aromatic compounds; and heavy metals such as lead, iron, cobalt, nickel, cadmium, and arsenic. Many of these impurities are linked to cancer. PEG compounds often contain small amounts of ethylene oxide. Ethylene oxide (found in PEG-4, PEG-7, PEG4-dilaurate, and PEG 100) is highly toxic — even in small doses — and was used in World War I nerve gas. Exposure to ethylene glycol during its production, processing and clinical use has been linked to increased incidents of leukemia as well as several types of cancer. Finally, there is 1,4-dioxane (found in PEG-6, PEG-8, PEG-32, PEG-75, PEG-150, PEG-14M, and PEG-20M), which, on top of being a known carcinogen, may also combine with atmospheric oxygen to form explosive peroxides — not exactly something you want going on your skin. Even though responsible manufacturers do make efforts to remove these impurities (1,4-dioxane that can be removed from cosmetics through vacuum stripping during processing without an unreasonable increase in raw material cost), the cosmetic and personal care product industry has shown little interest in doing so. Surprisingly, PEG compounds are also used by natural cosmetics companies. If you find Cerasynt SD (glyceryl monostearate) in your cosmetics… Although you might find conflicting information online regarding Polyethylene Glycol, PEGs family and their chemical relatives, it is something to pay attention to when choosing cosmetic and personal care products. If you have sensitive or damaged skin it might be a good idea to avoid products containing PEGs. Using CosmEthics app you can easy add PEGs to personal alerts. In our last blog post we wrote about vegan ingredients. Natural glycols are a good alternative to PEGs, for example natural vegetable glycerin can be used as both moisturiser and emulsifier. CosmEthics vegan list can help you find products that use vegetable glycerin as wetting agent. At present, there is not enough information shown on product labels to enable you to determine whether PEG compounds are contaminated. But if you must buy a product containing PEGs just make sure that your PEGs are coming from a respected brand. Glyceryl stearate and Cerasynt SD is a combination of two emulsifying ingredients. The stabilising effect of both means that the product remains blended and will not separate. Description Glyceryl stearate is a solid and waxy compound. It is made by reacting glycerine (a soap by-product) with stearic acid (a naturally occurring, vegetable fatty acid). Cerasynt SD is an off-white, solid ester of polyethylene glycol (a binder and a softener) and stearic acid.