Zinc borate flame retardant is a halogen-free, inorganic boron based multifunctional flame retardant.
Zinc borate flame retardant is non-toxic, has excellent dispersibility in a number of different polymer systems and shows high thermal stability.
Zinc borate flame retardant is used in paints, adhesives, plastics, cellulose fibres , rubbers and textiles.

CAS: 138265-88-0
MF: B6O11Zn2
MW: 371.64

Synonyms
FIREBRAKE(R) 415;FIREBRAKE(R) 500;FIREBRAKE(R) ZB;BOROGARD(R) ZB;BORON ZINC HYDROXIDE OXIDE;ZINC BORATE EP;Boron zinc hydroxide oxide (B12Zn4(OH)14O15);BORONZINCHYDROXIDEOXIDEAnhydrous;ZINC BORATE;1332-07-6;10361-94-1;trizinc;diborate;Firebrake ZB;21LB2V459E;Diboron zinc tetraoxide;Bonrex FC;zinc(II) borate;Flamtard Z 10;ZT (fire retardant);Alcanex FR 100;Alcanex FRC 600;Climax ZB 467;Firebrake ZB 2335;Borax 2335;ZB 467 Lite;ZINC BORATE [HSDB];UNII-21LB2V459E;ZINC BORATE [WHO-DD];DTXSID6091554;HSDB 1046;FRC 600;XPI 187;SZB 2335;ZSB 2335;EINECS 215-566-6;EINECS 238-763-9;ZB 112;ZB 237;ZN 100;JS 9502;Boric acid (HBO2), zinc salt (2:1);DB-372151;NS00075651;Q27253563

Zinc borate flame retardant is a Boron based flame retardant compatible with manypolymeric matrices.
Zinc borate flame retardant is effective both in the solid phase and in the gas phase andits strong smoke suppressing action, helps to improve time of rescue in case of fire.
Zinc borate flame retardant is a multifunctional flame retardant:

Zinc borate flame retardant is primarily used as a flame retardant in plastics and cellulose fibers, paper, rubbers and textiles.
Zinc borate flame retardant is also used in paints, adhesives, and pigments.
As a flame retardant, Zinc borate flame retardant can replace antimony trioxide as a synergist in both halogen-based and halogen-free systems.
Zinc borate flame retardant is an anti-dripping and char-promoting agent, and suppresses the afterglow.
In electrical insulator plastics Zinc borate flame retardant suppresses arcing and tracking.

Zinc borate flame retardant is a non-halogenated flame retardant.
Zinc borate flame retardant is useful as a flame retardant in polyethylene and PVC.
The boron functions as a flame retardant by forming trihalides which are effective Lewis acids.
The boron trihalides promote cross-linking which minimizes flammable gasses forming from the polymer.
In addition to the hydrate, Zinc borate flame retardant can be offered as the metaborate.

In halogen-containing systems, Zinc borate flame retardant is used together with antimony trioxide and alumina trihydrate.
Zinc borate flame retardant catalyzes formation of char and creates a protective layer of glass.
Zinc catalyzes the release of halogens by forming zinc halides and zinc oxyhalides.
In halogen-free system, Zinc borate flame retardant can be used together with alumina trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, red phosphorus, or ammonium polyphosphate.
During burning the plastics, a porous borate ceramics is formed that protects the underlying layers.
In presence of silica, borosilicate glass can be formed at plastic burning temperatures.
Zinc borate flame retardant is used in polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, polyamides, epoxy resins, polyesters, thermoplastic elastomers, rubbers, etc.

Zinc borate flame retardant is also used in some intumescent systems.
Zinc borate flame retardant has synergistic effect with zinc phosphate or barium borate as a corrosion inhibitor pigment.
Zinc borate flame retardant acts as a broad-spectrum fungicide in plastics and wood products.
Zinc borate flame retardant can be used as a flux in some ceramics.
In electrical insulators Zinc borate flame retardant improves the ceramics properties.
Nanopowder Zinc borate flame retardant can be used for the applications above, and also for improving the frictional properties of lubricating oils.

As a flame retardant, Zinc borate flame retardant loses its water of hydration at temperatures above 290°C, cooling the front of the flames and subtracting energy to the fire and it can replace levels of antimony trioxide as a synergist in both halogen-based and halogen-free systems.
In halogen-containing systems, Zinc borate flame retardant can be used together with antimony trioxide and alumina trihydrate where Zinc borate flame retardant shows a strong synergistic effect.
Here Zinc borate flame retardant catalyses the formation of char and creates a protective layer of glass.
Zinc borate flame retardant also acts as a synergist in conjunction with other halogenated compounds, so that lower loadings of halogenated flame retardant additives are required.

In halogen-free systems, zinc borate can be used together with alumina trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, red phosphorus, or ammonium polyphosphate.
Additionally Zinc borate flame retardant is used in polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, polyamides, epoxy resins, polyesters, thermoplastic elastomers, rubbers, etc.
Zinc borate flame retardant is also used in some intumescent systems.
Zinc borate flame retardant is an inorganic compound that acts as a flame retardant by releasing water and forming a protective layer of boron oxide on the surface of combustible materials.
When exposed to heat, Zinc borate flame retardant decomposes endothermically, absorbing energy from the surroundings.
This decomposition produces water vapor and boric acid, which then dehydrates to form a molten boron oxide layer.

The water released by Zinc borate flame retardant dilutes combustible gasses and lowers the flame’s temperature.
The boron oxide layer acts as a protective barrier, preventing oxygen from reaching the fuel and suppressing smoke emissions.
Zinc borate flame retardant can achieve fire retardation independently, but it is often used with ammonium polyphosphate, magnesium hydroxide, and other flame retardant additives to improve performance through a synergistic effect.
Zinc borate flame retardant is an inorganic compound, a borate of zinc.
Zinc borate flame retardant is a white crystalline or amorphous powder insoluble in water.
Zinc borate flame retardant's toxicity is low.
Zinc borate flame retardant's melting point is 980 °C.

Uses
Zinc borate flame retardant is primarily used as a flame retardant in plastics and cellulose fibers, paper, rubbers and textiles.
Zinc borate flame retardant is also used in paints, adhesives, and pigments.
As a flame retardant, Zinc borate flame retardant can replace antimony(III) oxide as a synergist in both halogen-based and halogen-free systems.
Zinc borate flame retardant is an anti-dripping and char-promoting agent, and suppresses the afterglow.
In electrical insulator plastics Zinc borate flame retardant suppresses arcing and tracking.

In halogen-containing systems, Zinc borate flame retardant is used together with antimony trioxide and alumina trihydrate.
Zinc borate flame retardant catalyzes formation of char and creates a protective layer of glass.
Zinc borate flame retardant the release of halogens by forming zinc halides and zinc oxyhalides.
In halogen-free system, Zinc borate flame retardant can be used together with alumina trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, red phosphorus, or ammonium polyphosphate. During burning the plastics, a porous borate ceramics is formed that protects the underlying layers.
In presence of silica, borosilicate glass can be formed at plastic burning temperatures.

Zinc borate flame retardant is used in polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, polyamides, epoxy resins, polyesters, thermoplastic elastomers, rubbers, etc.
Zinc borate flame retardant is also used in some intumescent systems.
Zinc borate flame retardant has synergistic effect with zinc phosphate or barium borate as a corrosion inhibitor pigment.
Zinc borate flame retardant acts as a broad-spectrum fungicide in plastics and wood products.
Zinc borate flame retardant can be used as a flux in some ceramics.
In electrical insulators Zinc borate flame retardant improves the ceramics properties.
Nanopowder Zinc borate flame retardant can be used for the applications above, and also for improving the frictional properties of lubricating oils.
Zinc borate flame retardant is also used as a corrosion inhibitor in coatings.

Production Methods
Production is through the reaction of zinc oxide with boric acid at 90–100°C.
Thermal stability makes Zinc borate flame retardant attractive as a fire-retardant additive for plastics and rubbers, which require high processing temperatures.

ZnCl;TRIS;ZnCl2;Zinco;8VTE 1L;TRISMAT;Zinc chL;zintrace;ai3-04470;Zinctrace CAS No.7646-85-7

Zinc Chloride Zinc chloride is the name of chemical compounds with the formula ZnCl2 and its hydrates. Zinc chlorides, of which nine crystalline forms are known, are colorless or white, and are highly soluble in water. This white salt is hygroscopic and even deliquescent. Samples should therefore be protected from sources of moisture, including the water vapor present in ambient air. Zinc chloride finds wide application in textile processing, metallurgical fluxes, and chemical synthesis. No mineral with this chemical composition is known aside from the very rare mineral simonkolleite, Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O. Properties Chemical formula ZnCl2 Molar mass 136.315 g/mol Appearance white crystalline solid hygroscopic and very deliquescent Odor odorless Density 2.907 g/cm3 Melting point 290 °C (554 °F; 563 K)[1] Boiling point 732 °C (1,350 °F; 1,005 K)[1] Solubility in water 432.0 g/ 100 g (25 °C) Solubility soluble in ethanol, glycerol and acetone Solubility in alcohol 430.0 g/100ml Magnetic susceptibility (χ) −65.0·10−6 cm3/mol Hydrates Five hydrates of zinc chloride are known: ZnCl2(H2O)n with n = 1, 1.5, 2.5, 3 and 4.[14] The tetrahydrate ZnCl2(H2O)4 crystallizes from aqueous solutions of zinc chloride. Preparation and purification Anhydrous ZnCl2 can be prepared from zinc and hydrogen chloride: Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 Hydrated forms and aqueous solutions may be readily prepared similarly by treating Zn metal, zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, and zinc sulfide with hydrochloric acid: ZnS + 2 HCl + 4 H2O → ZnCl2(H2O)4 + H2S Unlike many other elements, zinc essentially exists in only one oxidation state, 2+, which simplifies purification of the chloride. Commercial samples of zinc chloride typically contain water and products from hydrolysis as impurities. Such samples may be purified by recrystallization from hot dioxane. Anhydrous samples can be purified by sublimation in a stream of hydrogen chloride gas, followed by heating the sublimate to 400 °C in a stream of dry nitrogen gas.[15] Finally, the simplest method relies on treating the zinc chloride with thionyl chloride.[16] Reactions Molten anhydrous ZnCl2 at 500–700 °C dissolves zinc metal, and, on rapid cooling of the melt, a yellow diamagnetic glass is formed, which Raman studies indicate contains the Zn2+ 2 ion.[14] A number of salts containing the tetrachlorozincate anion, ZnCl2−4, are known.[10] "Caulton's reagent", V2Cl3(thf)6Zn2Cl6 is an example of a salt containing Zn2Cl2−6. The compound Cs3ZnCl5 contains tetrahedral ZnCl2−4 and Cl− anions. No compounds containing the ZnCl4−6 ion have been characterized. Whilst zinc chloride is very soluble in water, solutions cannot be considered to contain simply solvated Zn2+ ions and Cl− ions, ZnClxH2O(4−x) species are also present. Aqueous solutions of ZnCl2 are acidic: a 6 M aqueous solution has a pH of 1.[14] The acidity of aqueous ZnCl2 solutions relative to solutions of other Zn2+ salts is due to the formation of the tetrahedral chloro aqua complexes where the reduction in coordination number from 6 to 4 further reduces the strength of the O–H bonds in the solvated water molecules.[22] In alkali solution in the presence of OH− ion various zinc hydroxychloride anions are present in solution, e.g. Zn(OH)3Cl2−, Zn(OH)2Cl2−2, ZnOHCl2−3, and Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O (simonkolleite) precipitates. When ammonia is bubbled through a solution of zinc chloride, the hydroxide does not precipitate, instead compounds containing complexed ammonia (ammines) are produced, Zn(NH3)4Cl2·H2O and on concentration ZnCl2(NH3)2.[24] The former contains the Zn(NH3)62+ ion,[5] and the latter is molecular with a distorted tetrahedral geometry.[25] The species in aqueous solution have been investigated and show that Zn(NH3)42+ is the main species present with Zn(NH3)3Cl+ also present at lower NH3:Zn ratio. Aqueous zinc chloride reacts with zinc oxide to form an amorphous cement that was first investigated in the 1855 by Stanislas Sorel. Sorel later went on to investigate the related magnesium oxychloride cement, which bears his name. When hydrated zinc chloride is heated, one obtains a residue of Zn(OH)Cl e.g. ZnCl2·2H2O → ZnCl(OH) + HCl + H2O The compound ZnCl2·1⁄2HCl·H2O may be prepared by careful precipitation from a solution of ZnCl2 acidified with HCl. It contains a polymeric anion (Zn2Cl5−)n with balancing monohydrated hydronium ions, H5O2+ ions. The formation of highly reactive anhydrous HCl gas formed when zinc chloride hydrates are heated is the basis of qualitative inorganic spot tests. The use of zinc chloride as a flux, sometimes in a mixture with ammonium chloride (see also Zinc ammonium chloride), involves the production of HCl and its subsequent reaction with surface oxides. Zinc chloride forms two salts with ammonium chloride: (NH4)2ZnCl4 and (NH4)3ClZnCl4, which decompose on heating liberating HCl, just as zinc chloride hydrate does. The action of zinc chloride/ammonium chloride fluxes, for example, in the hot-dip galvanizing process produces H2 gas and ammonia fumes.[31] Cellulose dissolves in aqueous solutions of ZnCl2, and zinc-cellulose complexes have been detected.[32] Cellulose also dissolves in molten ZnCl2 hydrate and carboxylation and acetylation performed on the cellulose polymer.[33] Thus, although many zinc salts have different formulas and different crystal structures, these salts behave very similarly in aqueous solution. For example, solutions prepared from any of the polymorphs of ZnCl2, as well as other halides (bromide, iodide), and the sulfate can often be used interchangeably for the preparation of other zinc compounds. Illustrative is the preparation of zinc carbonate: ZnCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → ZnCO3(s) + 2 NaCl(aq) Applications As a metallurgical flux Zinc chloride reacts with metal oxides (MO) to give derivatives of the idealized formula MZnOCl2.[34][additional citation(s) needed] This reaction is relevant to the utility of ZnCl2 solution as a flux for soldering — it dissolves passivating oxides, exposing the clean metal surface.[34] Fluxes with ZnCl2 as an active ingredient are sometimes called "tinner's fluid". In organic synthesis Zinc chloride is a useful Lewis acid in organic chemistry.[35] Molten zinc chloride catalyses the conversion of methanol to hexamethylbenzene: 15 CH3OH → C6(CH3)6 + 3 CH4 + 15 H2O Other examples include catalyzing (A) the Fischer indole synthesis,[37] and also (B) Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions involving activated aromatic rings Related to the latter is the classical preparation of the dye fluorescein from phthalic anhydride and resorcinol, which involves a Friedel-Crafts acylation. This transformation has in fact been accomplished using even the hydrated ZnCl2 sample shown in the picture above. The combination of hydrochloric acid and ZnCl2, known as the "Lucas reagent", is effective for the preparation of alkyl chlorides from alcohols. Zinc chloride also activates benzylic and allylic halides towards substitution by weak nucleophiles such as alkenes:[41] In similar fashion, ZnCl2 promotes selective NaBH3CN reduction of tertiary, allylic or benzylic halides to the corresponding hydrocarbons. Zinc chloride is also a useful starting reagent for the synthesis of many organozinc reagents, such as those used in the palladium catalyzed Negishi coupling with aryl halides or vinyl halides.[42] In such cases the organozinc compound is usually prepared by transmetallation from an organolithium or a Grignard reagent, for example: Zinc enolates, prepared from alkali metal enolates and ZnCl2, provide control of stereochemistry in aldol condensation reactions due to chelation on to the zinc. In the example shown below, the threo product was favored over the erythro by a factor of 5:1 when ZnCl2 in DME/ether was used.[43] The chelate is more stable when the bulky phenyl group is pseudo-equatorial rather than pseudo-axial, i.e., threo rather than erythro. In textile and paper processing Concentrated aqueous solutions of zinc chloride (more than 64% weight/weight zinc chloride in water) have dissolving starch, silk, and cellulose. Relevant to its affinity for these materials, ZnCl2 is used as a fireproofing agent and in fabric "refresheners" such as Febreze. Vulcanized fibre is made by soaking paper in concentrated zinc chloride. Smoke grenades The zinc chloride smoke mixture ("HC") used in smoke grenades contains zinc oxide, hexachloroethane and granular aluminium powder, which, when ignited, react to form zinc chloride, carbon and aluminium oxide smoke, an effective smoke screen.[44] Fingerprint detection Ninhydrin reacts with amino acids and amines to form a colored compound "Ruhemann's purple" (RP). Spraying with a zinc chloride solution forms a 1:1 complex RP:ZnCl(H2O)2, which is more readily detected as it fluoresces more intensely than RP.[45] Disinfectant and wood preservative Dilute aqueous zinc chloride was used as a disinfectant under the name "Burnett's Disinfecting Fluid". [46] From 1839 Sir William Burnett promoted its use as a disinfectant as well as a wood preservative.[47] The Royal Navy conducted trials into its use as a disinfectant in the late 1840s, including during the cholera epidemic of 1849; and at the same time experiments were conducted into its preservative properties as applicable to the shipbuilding and railway industries. Burnett had some commercial success with his eponymous fluid. Following his death however, its use was largely superseded by that of carbolic acid and other proprietary products. Skin cancer treatment Zinc chloride has been used in alternative medicine to cause eschars, scabs of dead tissue, in an attempt to cure skin cancers.[48] Various products, such as Cansema or "black salve", containing zinc chloride and sold as cancer cures have been listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as fake [49] with warning letters being sent to suppliers.[50] Scarring and skin damage are associated with escharotic substances. Safety Zinc chloride is a chemical irritant of the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. General description Electrodeposition of zinc on glassy carbon and nickel substrates in zinc chloride-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride molten salt is studied.[4] Application Zinc Chloride may be used: • as catalyst in knoevenagel condensation of carbonyl substrates with acidic methylene reagents[3] • in the preparation of porous carbon nanofibers, useful in the fabrication of efficient electrodes for supercapacitors[5] • as a catalyst in preparation of poly(propylene fumarate)[6] • in the low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline zinc oxide films[1] • in the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles with low agglomeration. Aqueous suspensions of the nanoparticles displayed high transmittance in the visible light range, but exhibited strong absorption in the UV range. Zinc Chloride is a chemical compound, which is composed of zinc and chlorine. It is a hygroscopic white crystalline ionic salt with the chemical formula ZnCl2. Zinc Chloride is soluble in mediums such as water, glycerol, ether and alcohol. Since Zinc chloride is a deliquescent, it must be protected from sources of moisture such as water vapor. Synthesis and Purification Anhydrous zinc chloride is synthesized by treating zinc with hydrogen chloride. Zn(s) + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2(g) Whereas, hydrated and aqueous forms of zinc chloride are prepared by treating zinc with hydrochloric acid. Zinc metal could either be in the form of zinc sulfide or zinc oxide. ZnS(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2S(g) There are impurities present in zinc chloride samples due to hydrolysis. The purification of chloride is simple due to the existence one oxidation state (2+) of zinc. Purification can be done through recrystallization from dioxane (hot). The purification of anhydrous zinc chloride can be done through sublimation with hydrogen chloride gas, followed by the subsequent heating of the sublimate to around 400 °C with dry nitrogen gas. Zinc chloride can also be purified by treating it with thionyl chloride. USES Zinc Chloride has numerous applications in different industries, including pharmaceuticals, health care and paper manufacturing industry. Chemical products are also formulated using zinc chloride. The uses of zinc chloride, based on the type of the industry are as follows: 1. Chemical industry - Zinc chloride is used in the manufacture of various dyes, intermediate chemicals and solvents such as ethyl acetate. 2. Organic product synthesis - Organic products are synthesized in the laboratory for Lewis acid reaction and various other reactions. It also used as a catalyst in organic processes. 3. Metallurgical Industry - It is used a metal etchant and a metallurgical flux. Zinc chloride is used a flux for the soldering process. It is also used in the manufacture of magnesia cement, which is used as an active ingredient for dental fillings and mouthwashes. 4. Printing and Textile industry - Around 64% zinc chloride in water is used to dissolve silk, cellulose and starch. It finds many other applications such as fire proofing agents and fabric refreshers. Vulcanized fibers are manufactured by soaking paper in concentrated zinc chloride. Zinc chloride is used as a mordant in dyeing and printing materials. 5. Petroleum - Zinc chloride is a powerful emulsion breaker, which separates oil from water. 6. Dry cell - Zinc chloride is used in dry cell batteries as an electrolyte. 7. Other Uses - It is used as a condensing agent, dehydrating agent, wood preservative, deodorant and disinfectant. Conclusion Zinc chloride finds numerous applications in various industries, and its scope will increase through research, with the course of time. However, this chemical is known to cause skin irritations, gastrointestinal distress, diarrhea, nausea and pulmonary issues, which can be averted through the adoption of apt safety measures at the chemical manufacturing laboratories and plants. Buy and Sell excess Zinc Chloride online from the best trading portal for the chemical industry. Zinc chloride had the greatest irritancy potential, causing parakeratosis, hyperkeratosis, inflammatory changes in the epidermis and superficial dermis, and acanthosis of the follicular epithelia. Receiving dissolving zinc or its oxide in hydrochloric acid, followed by evaporation of the solution; heating molten zinc in a chlorine stream. Application calico printing; making dental cements; antiseptic impregnation of wood (for example, sleepers); cleaning the surface of metals from oxides before brazing (known as "Soldering acid"); component in the production of fiber; refining of molten zinc alloys; fractional analysis of coal samples; in galvanic cells. Toxicity Zinc chloride is highly toxic and a strong irritant. Causes skin burns. Eye contact is especially dangerous. Zinc Chloride is the name of chemical compounds with the formula ZnCl 2 and its hydrates. Zinc chlorides, of which nine crystalline forms are known, are colorless or white and well soluble in water. ZnCl 2 itself is hygroscopic and even spreads. Therefore, samples must be protected from sources of moisture, including water vapor present in the ambient air. Zinc chloride is widely used in textile processing, metallurgical fluxes, and chemical synthesis. No mineral with such a chemical composition is known, except very rare mineral of simoncolleite Zn 5 (OH) 8 Cl 2 · H 2 O. Zinc chloride is also called zinc chloride and zinc dichloride. Zinc Chloride This chemical reagent has a fairly wide range of applications. Zinc chloride (ZnCl2) is white crystals or flakes, sometimes with a yellowish tinge, capable of absorbing water vapor from the environment. Main characteristics - Complete lack of smell. - Solubility, which differs depending on the temperature of the water. For example, at a temperature of 25 ° C in 100 g of water, you can dissolve 432 g of zinc chloride, and at a temperature of 100 ° C - already 614 g. On average, the compound has 80 percent solubility in water. Along with water, acetone, ethyl alcohol, ether and glycerin are good solvents for zinc chloride. - Not flammable. - It is toxic by inhalation, in contact with the skin and mucous membranes, it causes chemical burns, therefore it is necessary to work with this substance using protective equipment. Production Industrial production of zinc chloride is carried out in two ways. In the first, zinc is dissolved in hydrochloric acid. Moreover, for this method, both pure zinc and its oxides and even zinc-containing secondary raw materials are suitable. After dissolution, the solution is evaporated. The second method involves the use of zinc in liquid or (less often) granular form. Chlorine is fed to the zinc, while the zinc is heated to a temperature of 420 ° C. Zinc chloride is purified by sublimation; production standards are prescribed in GOST 7345-78 and 4529-78. Storage and transportation Zinc dichloride The storage area must be dry and well ventilated. It is important to exclude the possibility of spillage and spillage of the compound (if it is transported in the form of a solution), for which it is recommended to use sealed containers. The shelf life, on average, is from 2 months to six months. Zinc dichloride is transported in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods that apply to this type of transport. During transportation, the reagent must be hermetically packed, and the container must be marked in accordance with GOST 19433-88. ZnCl2 is transported and stored usually in sealed tanks or barrels. Application Zinc chloride is widely used in completely different fields of industry. The most common areas of its use: - In dentistry for the production of cements. - For printing drawings on calico, in the production of dyes, including for dyes of cotton fabrics, in the light industry. - For the production of refractory impregnations of various materials. - For oil refining. - As a dehumidifier. - In the coal industry - for conducting fractional tests of coal samples. - In woodworking for antiseptic impregnation of wood. - In metallurgy for the refining of melts, for the purification of metals from the oxide layer. - In the manufacture of batteries. In alkali solution in the presence of OH− ion various zinc hydroxychloride anions are present in solution, e.g. Zn(OH)3Cl2−, Zn(OH)2Cl2−2, ZnOHCl2−3, and Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O (simonkolleite) precipitates.[22] When ammonia is bubbled through a solution of zinc chloride, the hydroxide does not precipitate, instead compounds containing complexed ammonia (ammines) are produced, Zn(NH3)4Cl2·H2O and on concentration ZnCl2(NH3)2.[23] The former contains the Zn(NH3)62+ ion [4], and the latter is molecular with a distorted tetrahedral geometry.[24] The species in aqueous solution have been investigated and show that Zn(NH3)42+ is the main species present with Zn(NH3)3Cl+ also present at lower NH3:Zn ratio. Aqueous zinc chloride reacts with zinc oxide to form an amorphous cement that was first investigated in the 1855 by Stanislas Sorel. Sorel later went on to investigate the related magnesium oxychloride cement, which bears his name.When hydrated zinc chloride is heated, one obtains a residue of Zn(OH)Cl e.g. ZnCl2·2H2O → ZnCl(OH) + HCl + H2O The compound ZnCl2·1⁄2HCl·H2O may be prepared by careful precipitation from a solution of ZnCl2 acidified with HCl. It contains a polymeric anion (Zn2Cl5−)n with balancing monohydrated hydronium ions, H5O2+ ions.The formation of highly reactive anhydrous HCl gas formed when zinc chloride hydrates are heated is the basis of qualitative inorganic spot tests. The use of zinc chloride as a flux, sometimes in a mixture with ammonium chloride (see also Zinc ammonium chloride), involves the production of HCl and its subsequent reaction with surface oxides. Zinc chloride forms two salts with ammonium chloride: (NH4)2ZnCl4 and (NH4)3ClZnCl4, which decompose on heating liberating HCl, just as zinc chloride hydrate does. The action of zinc chloride/ammonium chloride fluxes, for example, in the hot-dip galvanizing process produces H2 gas and ammonia fumes. Cellulose dissolves in aqueous solutions of ZnCl2, and zinc-cellulose complexes have been detected.Cellulose also dissolves in molten ZnCl2 hydrate and carboxylation and acetylation performed on the cellulose polymer. Thus, although many zinc salts have different formulas and different crystal structures, these salts behave very similarly in aqueous solution. For example, solutions prepared from any of the polymorphs of ZnCl2, as well as other halides (bromide, iodide), and the sulfate can often be used interchangeably for the preparation of other zinc compounds. Illustrative is the preparation of zinc carbonate: ZnCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → ZnCO3(s) + 2 NaCl(aq) Applications As a metallurgical flux Zinc chloride has the ability to react with metal oxides (MO) to give derivatives of the formula MZnOCl2.[additional citation(s) needed] This reaction is relevant to the utility of ZnCl2 solution as a flux for soldering — it dissolves oxide coatings, exposing the clean metal surface.[33] Fluxes with ZnCl2 as an active ingredient are sometimes called "tinner's fluid". Typically this flux was prepared by dissolving zinc foil in dilute hydrochloric acid until the liquid ceased to evolve hydrogen; for this reason, such flux was once known as "killed spirits". Because of its corrosive nature, this flux is not suitable for situations where any residue cannot be cleaned away, such as electronic work. This property also leads to its use in the manufacture of magnesia cements for dental fillings and certain mouthwashes as an active ingredient. In organic synthesis An early use of zinc chloride (Silzic) was in building carbon skeletons by condensation of methanol molecules. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the major products, with reaction conditions influencing the distribution of products, though some aromatic compounds were formed.[34] In 1880, it was found that molten zinc chloride catalyses an aromatization reaction generating hexamethylbenzene. At the melting point of ZnCl2 (283 °C), the reaction has a ΔG = −1090 kJ/mol and can be idealised as 15 CH3OH → C6(CH3)6 + 3 CH4 + 15 H2O The discoverers of this reaction rationalized it as involving condensation of methylene units followed by complete Friedel-Crafts methylation of the resulting benzene ring with chloromethane generated in situ.Such an alkylation transformation is an application of zinc chloride's moderate strength as a Lewis acid, which is its principal role in laboratory synthesis. Other examples include catalyzing (A) the Fischer indole synthesis,and also (B) Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions involving activated aromatic rings. Related to the latter is the classical preparation of the dye fluorescein from phthalic anhydride and resorcinol, which involves a Friedel-Crafts acylation. This transformation has in fact been accomplished using even the hydrated ZnCl2 sample shown. Hydrochloric acid alone reacts poorly with primary alcohols and secondary alcohols, but a combination of HCl with ZnCl2 (known together as the "Lucas reagent") is effective for the preparation of alkyl chlorides. Typical reactions are conducted at 130 °C. This reaction probably proceeds via an SN2 mechanism with primary alcohols but SN1 pathway with secondary alcohols. Zinc chloride also activates benzylic and allylic halides towards substitution by weak nucleophiles such as alkenes:In similar fashion, ZnCl2 promotes selective NaBH3CN reduction of tertiary, allylic or benzylic halides to the corresponding hydrocarbons. Zinc chloride is also a useful starting reagent for the synthesis of many organozinc reagents, such as those used in the palladium catalyzed Negishi coupling with aryl halides or vinyl halides.In such cases the organozinc compound is usually prepared by transmetallation from an organolithium or a Grignard reagent, for example:Zinc enolates, prepared from alkali metal enolates and ZnCl2, provide control of stereochemistry in aldol condensation reactions due to chelation on to the zinc. In the example shown below, the threo product was favored over the erythro by a factor of 5:1 when ZnCl2 in DME/ether was used.The chelate is more stable when the bulky phenyl group is pseudo-equatorial rather than pseudo-axial, i.e., threo rather than erythro. In textile and paper processing Concentrated aqueous solutions of zinc chloride (more than 64% weight/weight zinc chloride in water) have the interesting property of dissolving starch, silk, and cellulose. Thus, such solutions cannot be filtered through standard filter papers. Relevant to its affinity for these materials, ZnCl2 is used as a fireproofing agent and in fabric "refresheners" such as Febreze. Vulcanized fibre is made by soaking paper in concentrated zinc chloride. Smoke grenades The zinc chloride smoke mixture ("HC") used in smoke grenades contains zinc oxide, hexachloroethane and granular aluminium powder, which, when ignited, react to form zinc chloride, carbon and aluminium oxide smoke, an effective smoke screen. Fingerprint detection Ninhydrin reacts with amino acids and amines to form a colored compound "Ruhemann's purple" (RP). Spraying with a zinc chloride solution forms a 1:1 complex RP:ZnCl(H2O)2, which is more readily detected as it fluoresces better than Ruhemann's purple. Disinfectant Historically, a dilute aqueous solution of zinc chloride was used as a disinfectant under the name "Burnett's Disinfecting Fluid". [45] It is also used in some commercial brands of antiseptic mouthwash. Skin cancer treatment Zinc chloride has been used in alternative medicine to cause eschars, scabs of dead tissue, in an attempt to cure skin cancers.[46] Various products, such as Cansema or "black salve", containing zinc chloride and sold as cancer cures have been listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as fake [47] with warning letters being sent to suppliers. Numerous reports in medical literature describe serious scarring and damage to normal skin by escharotic substances. Given these side-effects, its use in treatment is not warranted as there are much safer and more effective alternatives, such as radiation therapy and Mohs surgery.[49][50] Safety Zinc chloride is a skin irritant. After contact of the skin, immediate removal is necessary using soap and plenty of water. After contact of the eyes, adequate measures are rinsing with plenty of water or other eye rinse and contacting an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.[51] Zinc chloride is caustic to the gastrointestinal tract, occasionally leading to hematemesis. Symptoms of acute intoxication are gastrointestinal distress, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. Vomiting occurs almost universally. The lethal dose in humans is 3–5 g.[citation needed] Decontamination of the gastrointestinal tract after oral uptake of zinc compounds is mostly unnecessary, since patients usually vomit sufficiently. Milk may be administered to decrease absorption of the metal. Zinc levels may be normalized with EDTA salts.[51] Zinc chloride is extremely detrimental to the lungs, and pulmonary exposure to zinc chloride smoke has previously resulted in fatalities.Inhalation of fumes of zinc, zinc oxide, or zinc chloride leads to pulmonary edema and metal fume fever. Onset occurs within 4–6 h and may be delayed up to 8 h. Symptoms include rapid breathing, dyspnea, cough, fever, shivering, sweating, chest and leg pain, myalgias, fatigue, metallic taste, salivation, thirst, and leukocytosis, which can last from 24 to 48 h. In cases of fume inhalation, cortisone preparations should be applied immediately (e.g., by inhalation of Auxiloson) to avoid development of lung edema. Compounds In chemical compounds, zinc exhibits almost exclusively a +2 oxidation state. A few compounds of zinc in the +1 state have been reported, but never any compounds of zinc in the +3 state or higher. Zinc chloride is a chemical compound whose formula is ZnCl2, with a molecular weight of 136.3 g / mol. This product is hygroscopic and deliquescent and therefore must be protected from moisture, even that contained in the atmosphere. Applications: One of the main applications of zinc chloride is to act as an electrolyte in dry batteries (zinc-carbon). Zinc chloride has the ability to attack the metal oxides, this property allowing its use as flux in the weld metal, dissolving the oxide layers, and leaving the metal surface clean. Zinc chloride is used in various fields such as water treatment, as a fireproofing agent in textile processing and in the manufacture of bactericides, fungicides and stabilizers for plastics. USES Dry Cell or Batteries: Zinc Chloride is commonly used in dry cell batteries as an electrolyte where it also acts as a moisture absorbent and corrosion inhibitor. ZnCl2 is an excellent water soluble Zinc source for uses compatible with chlorides. Chloride compounds can conduct electricity when fused or dissolved in water. Chloride materials can be decomposed by electrolysis to chlorine gas and the metal. They are formed through various chlorination processes whereby at least one chlorine anion (Cl-) is covalently bonded to the relevant metal or cation. the item is generally immediately available in most volumes and high purity. A zinc chloride battery is a heavy duty variation of a zinc carbon battery. It is used in applications that require moderate to heavy current drains. Zinc chloride batteries have better voltage discharge per time characteristics and better low temperature performance than carbon zinc batteries. They batteries are used in radios, flashlights, lanterns, fluorescent lanterns, motor driven devices, portable audio equipments, communications equipments, electronic games, calculators, and remote control transmitters. Electroplating : Today, there are three primary types of acid zinc plating baths: straight ammonium chloride, straight potassium chloride and mixed ammonium chloride/potassium chloride. Acid zinc plating systems have several advantages over alkaline cyanide and alkaline non-cyanide zinc plating systems except that in acid zinc plating, the electrolyte is extremely corrosive. Ammonium chloride zinc plating. The ammonium chloride bath is the most forgiving of the three major types of acid zinc plating because of its wide operating parameters. The primary drawback of this system is the high level of ammonia, which can cause problems in wastewater treatment. Ammonia acts as a chelator, and if the rinse waters are not segregated from other waste streams, removal of metals to acceptable levels using standard water treatment practices can be difficult and expensive. Ammonia is also regulated in many communities. Potassium chloride zinc plating. Potassium chloride zinc plating solutions are attractive because they contain no ammonia. The disadvantages of this system are a greater tendency to burn on extreme edges and higher operating costs. The potassium bath also requires the use of relatively expensive boric acid to buffer the solution and prevent burning in the high-current-density areas, functions performed by the ammonium chloride in the other systems. Mixed ammonium chloride/potassium chloride zinc plating. This bath combines the best of the ammonia and ammonia-free baths. Because potassium chloride is less expensive than ammonium chloride, the maintenance costs of the mixed bath are lower than the ammonia bath, and it does not require boric acid. The ammonia levels in the rinse waters are low enough that it does not significantly interfere with wastewater treatment, even if plating nickel and copper in the same plant with mixed waste streams. If local regulations restrict the level of ammonia discharged, special waste treatment equipment will be required, and the non-ammonia bath is most likely the best choice. Galvanizing, Soldering and Tinning Fluxes: Zinc Chloride is used in fluxes for galvanizing, soldering and tinning. Its ability to remove oxides and salts from metal surfaces insures good metal to metal bonding. It has the ability to attack metal oxides (MO) to give derivatives of the formula MZnOCl2. This reaction is relevant to the utility of ZnCl2 as a flux for soldering - it dissolves oxide coatings exposing the clean metal

Zinc bis[O,O-dioctyl dithiophosphate]; zinc bis(O,O-dioctyl) bis(dithiophosphate); Bis(dithiophosphoric acid O,O-dioctyl)zinc salt; Zinc, bis(O,O-dioctyl phosphorodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)- CAS NO:7059-16-7

ZINC CITRATE PREMIUM FORMULA - Our Zinc citrate Tablets are the made with high quality Zinc Citrate 3rd Part Lab Tested - Our All Best Naturals Products come with 3rd Party Independent Lab Tested Zinc citrate Supplement supports healthy immune function & Supports Enzyme Functions No Artificial Color, Flavor or Sweetener, No Preservatives, No Sugar, No Starch, No Corn, No Soy, No Egg, No Lactose, No Gluten, No Wheat, No Yeast, No Fish TOP QUALITY GMP CERTIFIED PRODUCTS - All Best Naturals products are manufactured in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), among the highest standards in the world -- Proudly Made in USA -- Purity & Potency. Brand Solgar Ingredients Zinc citrate (as zinc citrate) Amt Per Serving:30 mg % Daily Value :200%,,Other Ingredients: Microcrystalline cellulose, vegetable cellulose, vegetable magnesium stearate, vegetable stearic acid. Serving Description 1 Vegetable Capsule Diet Type Gluten Free, Kosher, Vegan Material type free GMO Free, Gluten Free About this item Optimal Absorption; Solgar Zinc Citrate contains the citrate form of Zinc citrate to help promote optimal absorption; The 30 mg of Zinc citrate in this formulation represents 273% of the recommended daily value Immune Support; Zinc citrate exerts antioxidant activity and can support a healthy immune system; It also supports cell growth and DNA formation, as well as normal taste and vision Collagen Support; Zinc citrate contributes to healthy skin, nails, and hair; It plays a role in the synthesis of collagen in bone tissue Non GMO, Gluten Free, And Kosher; Solgar Zinc Citrate Vegetable Capsules are suitable for vegans; Free of: gluten, wheat, dairy, soy, yeast, sugar, sodium, artificial flavor and sweetener The Gold Standard: For over 70 years Solgar has been committed to quality, health, and well-being. Our mission is to create the finest nutritional supplements in small batches, through tireless research, using only the finest raw materials What Are Zinc citrate Supplements Good For? Benefits and More Types Benefits Dosage Safety & Side Effects Bottom Line If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. Zinc citrate is an essential micronutrient that is crucial to almost every aspect of your health. It’s second only to iron as the most abundant trace mineral in your body (1Trusted Source). Available in many different forms, Zinc citrate supplements are often used to treat an array of ailments. Research shows that this mineral may enhance immune function, stabilize blood sugar levels, and help keep your skin, eyes, and heart healthy. This article reviews the types, benefits, dosage recommendations, and potential side effects of Zinc citrate supplements. Types of Zinc citrate Supplements When choosing a Zinc citrate supplement, you’ll likely notice that there are many different types available. These various forms of Zinc citrate impact health in distinct ways. Here are a few you might find on the market: Zinc citrate gluconate: As one of the most common over-the-counter forms of Zinc citrate, Zinc citrate gluconate is often used in cold remedies, such as lozenges and nasal sprays (2). Zinc citrate acetate: Like Zinc citrate gluconate, Zinc citrate acetate is often added to cold lozenges to reduce symptoms and speed up the rate of recovery (3Trusted Source). Zinc citrate sulfate: In addition to helping prevent Zinc citrate deficiency, Zinc citrate sulfate has been shown to reduce the severity of acne (4Trusted Source). Zinc citrate picolinate: Some research suggests that your body may absorb this form better than other types of Zinc citrate, including Zinc citrate gluconate and zinc citrate (5Trusted Source). Zinc citrate orotate: This form is bound to orotic acid and one of the most common types of Zinc citrate supplements on the market (6). Zinc citrate: One study showed that this type of Zinc citrate supplement is as well-absorbed as Zinc citrate gluconate but has a less bitter, more appealing taste (7Trusted Source). Because it’s one of the most widely available and cost-effective forms of Zinc citrate, Zinc citrate gluconate can be a good option to help bump up your intake without breaking your bank. However, if you’re able to invest a bit more, Zinc citrate picolinate may be better absorbed. Available in capsule, tablet, and lozenge form, there are plenty of options to get your daily dose of Zinc citrate — regardless of the type you choose. However, keep in mind that nasal sprays containing Zinc citrate have been linked to loss of smell and should be avoided (8Trusted Source, 9Trusted Source). SUMMARY There are several forms of Zinc citrate supplements that impact your health in unique ways. They’re generally available in capsule, tablet, and lozenge form. Zinc citrate -containing nasal sprays should be avoided. Potential Benefits Zinc citrate is vital for many aspects of health and has been associated with a variety of benefits. May Improve Immune Function Many over-the-counter medications and natural remedies feature Zinc citrate due to its ability to boost immune function and fight inflammation. One review of seven studies showed that Zinc citrate lozenges containing 80-92 mg of Zinc citrate may reduce common cold duration by up to 33% (10Trusted Source). Zinc citrate may also act as an antioxidant, helping reduce inflammation and protecting against chronic conditions, such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes (11Trusted Source, 12Trusted Source). One study in 50 older adults found that taking 45 mg of Zinc citrate gluconate for one year decreased several markers of inflammation and reduced the frequency of infections (13Trusted Source). May Promote Blood Sugar Control Zinc citrate is well known for its role in blood sugar control and insulin secretion. Insulin is the hormone responsible for transporting sugar from your bloodstream to your tissues (14Trusted Source). Some research suggests that Zinc citrate may help keep blood sugar levels steady and improve your body’s sensitivity to insulin. One review reported that Zinc citrate supplements were effective at enhancing both short-term and long-term blood sugar control in people with diabetes (15Trusted Source). Other research shows that Zinc citrate may help reduce insulin resistance, which can improve your body’s ability to use insulin efficiently to maintain normal blood sugar levels (16Trusted Source, 17Trusted Source). Helps Fight Acne Zinc citrate supplements are often used to promote skin health and treat common skin conditions like acne (18Trusted Source). Zinc citrate sulfate has been shown to be especially useful for decreasing symptoms of severe acne (4Trusted Source). A 3-month study in 332 people found that taking 30 mg of elemental Zinc citrate — a term that refers to the actual amount of Zinc citrate found in a supplement — was effective at treating inflammatory acne (19Trusted Source). Zinc citrate supplements are also often favored over other treatment methods as they’re inexpensive, effective, and associated with far fewer side effects (18Trusted Source). May Improve Heart Health Heart disease is a serious problem, accounting for roughly 33% of deaths worldwide (20Trusted Source). Some research shows that taking Zinc citrate may improve several risk factors for heart disease and may even lower triglyceride and cholesterol levels. A review of 24 studies found that Zinc citrate supplements helped decrease levels of total and “bad” LDL cholesterol, as well as blood triglycerides, which could potentially aid in preventing heart disease (21Trusted Source). Additionally, one study in 40 young women showed that higher intakes of Zinc citrate were linked to lower levels of systolic blood pressure (the top number of a reading) (22Trusted Source). However, research evaluating the effects of supplements on blood pressure is limited (22Trusted Source). Other research suggests that low levels of serum Zinc citrate may be associated with a higher risk of coronary heart disease, but findings remain inconclusive (23Trusted Source). Slows Macular Degeneration Macular degeneration is a common eye disease and one of the leading causes of vision loss around the globe (24Trusted Source). Zinc citrate supplements are often used to slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and help protect against vision loss and blindness. One study in 72 people with AMD showed that taking 50 mg of Zinc citrate sulfate daily for three months slowed the progression of the disease (25Trusted Source). Similarly, another review of 10 studies reported that supplementing with Zinc citrate was effective at reducing the risk of progression to advanced macular degeneration (26Trusted Source). However, other studies in the review suggested that Zinc citrate supplements alone may not produce significant vision improvements and should be paired with other treatment options to maximize results (26Trusted Source). SUMMARY Zinc citrate may reduce the duration of cold symptoms, support blood sugar control, improve severe and inflammatory acne, decrease heart disease risk, and slow the progression of macular degeneration. Weight management options have evolved Take our quiz to learn more about techniques and tips that will help you achieve your goals. Dosage How much Zinc citrate you should take per day depends on the type, as each supplement contains a different amount of elemental Zinc citrate. For example, Zinc citrate sulfate consists of about 23% elemental Zinc citrate, so 220 mg of Zinc citrate sulfate would equate to about 50 mg of Zinc citrate (27). This amount is usually listed on the label of your supplement, making it easy to determine how much you should take to meet your daily needs. For adults, the recommended daily dosage is typically 15–30 mg of elemental Zinc citrate (4Trusted Source, 28Trusted Source). Higher doses have been used for treating certain conditions, including acne, diarrhea, and respiratory infections. However, due to the potential side effects associated with excess Zinc citrate consumption, it’s best not to exceed the upper limit of 40 mg per day — unless under medical supervision (27). SUMMARY Different Zinc citrate supplements contain varying concentrations of elemental Zinc citrate. The recommended dosage for daily supplements is 15–30 mg. Safety and Side Effects When used as directed, Zinc citrate supplements can be a safe and effective way to increase your Zinc citrate intake and improve several aspects of your health. However, they have been associated with adverse side effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain (29, 30Trusted Source). Exceeding 40 mg per day of elemental Zinc citrate can cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, coughing, headache, and fatigue (31Trusted Source). Zinc citrate can also interfere with your body’s ability to absorb copper, potentially leading to a deficiency in this key mineral over time (32Trusted Source). Furthermore, Zinc citrate supplements have been shown to interfere with the absorption of certain antibiotics, reducing their effectiveness if taken at the same time (27). To reduce your risk of side effects, stick to the recommended dosage and avoid exceeding the tolerable upper limit of 40 mg per day — unless under medical supervision. If you experience any negative side effects after taking Zinc citrate supplements, decrease your dosage and consider consulting with your healthcare professional if symptoms persist. SUMMARY Zinc citrate can cause negative side effects, including digestive issues and flu-like symptoms. It may also interfere with the absorption of copper and reduce the effectiveness of certain antibiotics. Zinc citrate is a mineral essential to many aspects of health. Supplementing with 15–30 mg of elemental Zinc citrate daily may improve immunity, blood sugar levels, and eye, heart, and skin health. Be sure not to exceed the upper limit of 40 mg. Zinc citrate’s side effects include digestive issues, flu-like symptoms, and reduced copper absorption and antibiotic effectiveness. Zinc citrate supplements are widely available online, at your local health store, or pharmacy. Plus, if you want to try and increase your Zinc citrate intake through your diet, many foods are rich in this mineral, such as nuts, seeds, legumes, meat, seafood, and dairy. ZINC CITRATE 30 MG VEGETABLE CAPSULES WRITE A REVIEW Zinc citrate promotes healthy skin, supports normal taste and vision, and promotes the synthesis of collagen in bone tissue.* It also supports cell growth and DNA formation.* It exerts antioxidant activity and can support a healthy immune system.* The citrate form of Zinc citrate in this formulation helps to promote optimal absorption.* Zinc Citrate is a nutritional supplement containing the Zinc citrate salt form of citric acid for the purpose of providing Zinc citrate. As an essential trace element, Zinc citrate is of key importance in many biological processes, acts as an antioxidant and strengthens the immune system. Zinc Citrate is a nutritional supplement containing the Zinc citrate salt form of citric acid for the purpose of providing Zinc citrate. As an essential trace element, Zinc citrate is of key importance in many biological processes, acts as an antioxidant and strengthens the immune system. Although the mechanism of action is not completely known, Zinc citrate supplementation may be used to increase immunity against viruses or may interfere with the replication of certain viruses, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV). Zinc citrate is a Zinc citrate salt of citric acid. It is available as dietary supplements as a treatment of Zinc citrate deficiency and source of Zinc citrate, which is an essential trace element. Zinc citrate demonstrates effective absorption following oral administration. Zinc citrate trihydrate Drug Entry Zinc citrate Zinc citrate is a Zinc citrate salt of citric acid. It is available as dietary supplements as a treatment of Zinc citrate deficiency and source of Zinc citrate, which is an essential trace element. Zinc citrate demonstrates effective absorption following oral administration The water-soluble Zinc citrate salts gluconate, sulfate, and acetate are commonly used as supplements in tablet or syrup form to prevent Zinc citrate deficiency and to treat diarrhea in children in combination with oral rehydration. Zinc citrate is an alternative compound with high Zinc citrate content, slightly soluble in water, which has better sensory properties in syrups but no absorption data in humans. We used the double-isotope tracer method with 67Zn and 70Zn to measure Zinc citrate absorption from zinc citrate given as supplements containing 10 mg of Zinc citrate to 15 healthy adults without food and compared absorption with that from Zinc citrate gluconate and Zinc citrate oxide (insoluble in water) using a randomized, double-masked, 3-way crossover design. Median (IQR) fractional absorption of Zinc citrate from zinc citrate was 61.3% (56.6–71.0) and was not different from that from Zinc citrate gluconate with 60.9% (50.6–71.7). Absorption from Zinc citrate oxide at 49.9% (40.9–57.7) was significantly lower than from both other supplements (P < 0.01). Three participants had little or no absorption from Zinc citrate oxide. We conclude that zinc citrate, given as a supplement without food, is as well absorbed by healthy adults as Zinc citrate gluconate and may thus be a useful alternative for preventing Zinc citrate deficiency and treating diarrhea. The more insoluble Zinc citrate oxide is less well absorbed when given as a supplement without food and may be minimally absorbed by some individuals. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01576627. Go to: Introduction Zinc citrate is an essential trace element that has a critical role in maintaining structural and catalytic functions of >200 enzymes involved in major metabolic pathways, including nucleic acid metabolism, protein synthesis, and cell division (1). Although it remains difficult to define Zinc citrate status, Zinc citrate deficiency appears to be common among children in many developing countries, negatively affecting physical growth, immune competence, neural development, and reproductive outcomes, and increasing morbidity and mortality (2). The WHO considers Zinc citrate deficiency to be a major contributor to the burden of disease in developing countries, especially in those with a high mortality rate (3). Several factors contribute to the development of Zinc citrate deficiency, including increased requirements at certain stages of the life cycle, malabsorption, impaired utilization, and increased losses attributable to repeated diarrhea. However, most often the primary cause of Zinc citrate deficiency is inadequate dietary Zinc citrate intake and low bioavailability of Zinc citrate attributable to the consumption of plant-based diets that are high in phytic acid, thus inhibiting Zinc citrate absorption (2). Zinc citrate is lost in greater quantities during diarrhea, and Zinc citrate supplements have been successfully used to treat diarrhea (4). WHO guidelines for the treatment of diarrhea recommend Zinc citrate supplementation in combination with oral rehydration salts solution (5). The WHO recommends the use of the water-soluble compounds Zinc citrate sulfate (23% Zinc citrate), Zinc citrate acetate (30% Zinc citrate), or Zinc citrate gluconate (14% Zinc citrate) in the form of syrups or dispersible tablets for diarrhea management in infants (6). However, Zinc citrate sulfate and Zinc citrate acetate have a strong metallic, bitter, and astringent taste that needs to be masked. Moreover, the low Zinc citrate content of Zinc citrate gluconate makes this compound more expensive. Of the Zinc citrate compounds permitted in the European Union for use as supplements or for food fortification, Zinc citrate sulfate (water soluble, Zinc citrate content of 23%) and Zinc citrate oxide (water insoluble, Zinc citrate content of 80%) are the least expensive and most commonly used (2). An alternative Zinc citrate compound with promising sensory properties is Zinc citrate citrate (Markus Gerhart, Jungbunzlauer Ladenburg, Ladenburg, Germany, personal communication). This compound has a high Zinc citrate content of 31%, is slightly soluble in water, is odorless, and has a relatively low cost (2). However, there are no human absorption data to support the use of zinc citrate. Zinc citrate promotes healthy skin, supports normal taste and vision, and promotes the synthesis of collagen in bone tissue.* It also supports cell growth and DNA formation.* It exerts antioxidant activity and can support a healthy immune system.* The citrate form of Zinc citrate in this formulation helps to promote optimal absorption.* Zinc Citrate is a nutritional supplement containing the Zinc citrate salt form of citric acid for the purpose of providing Zinc citrate. As an essential trace element, Zinc citrate is of key importance in many biological processes, acts as an antioxidant and strengthens the immune system. Zinc Citrate is a nutritional supplement containing the Zinc citrate salt form of citric acid for the purpose of providing Zinc citrate. As an essential trace element, Zinc citrate is of key importance in many biological processes, acts as an antioxidant and strengthens the immune system. Although the mechanism of action is not completely known, Zinc citrate supplementation may be used to increase immunity against viruses or may interfere with the replication of certain viruses, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV). Zinc citrate is a Zinc citrate salt of citric acid. It is available as dietary supplements as a treatment of Zinc citrate deficiency and source of Zinc citrate, which is an essential trace element. Zinc citrate demonstrates effective absorption following oral administration. Zinc citrate trihydrate Drug Entry Zinc citrate Zinc citrate is a Zinc citrate salt of citric acid. It is available as dietary supplements as a treatment of Zinc citrate deficiency and source of Zinc citrate, which is an essential trace element. Zinc citrate demonstrates effective absorption following oral administration The water-soluble Zinc citrate salts gluconate, sulfate, and acetate are commonly used as supplements in tablet or syrup form to prevent Zinc citrate deficiency and to treat diarrhea in children in combination with oral rehydration. Zinc citrate is an alternative compound with high Zinc citrate content, slightly soluble in water, which has better sensory properties in syrups but no absorption data in humans. We used the double-isotope tracer method with 67Zn and 70Zn to measure Zinc citrate absorption from zinc citrate given as supplements containing 10 mg of Zinc citrate to 15 healthy adults without food and compared absorption with that from Zinc citrate gluconate and Zinc citrate oxide (insoluble in water) using a randomized, double-masked, 3-way crossover design. Median (IQR) fractional absorption of Zinc citrate from zinc citrate was 61.3% (56.6–71.0) and was not different from that from Zinc citrate gluconate with 60.9% (50.6–71.7). Absorption from Zinc citrate oxide at 49.9% (40.9–57.7) was significantly lower than from both other supplements (P < 0.01). Three participants had little or no absorption from Zinc citrate oxide. We conclude that zinc citrate, given as a supplement without food, is as well absorbed by healthy adults as Zinc citrate gluconate and may thus be a useful alternative for preventing Zinc citrate deficiency and treating diarrhea. The more insoluble Zinc citrate oxide is less well absorbed when given as a supplement without food and may be minimally absorbed by some individuals. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01576627. Go to: Introduction Zinc citrate is an essential trace element that has a critical role in maintaining structural and catalytic functions of >200 enzymes involved in major metabolic pathways, including nucleic acid metabolism, protein synthesis, and cell division (1). Although it remains difficult to define Zinc citrate status, Zinc citrate deficiency appears to be common among children in many developing countries, negatively affecting physical growth, immune competence, neural development, and reproductive outcomes, and increasing morbidity and mortality (2). The WHO considers Zinc citrate deficiency to be a major contributor to the burden of disease in developing countries, especially in those with a high mortality rate (3). Several factors contribute to the development of Zinc citrate deficiency, including increased requirements at certain stages of the life cycle, malabsorption, impaired utilization, and increased losses attributable to repeated diarrhea. However, most often the primary cause of Zinc citrate deficiency is inadequate dietary Zinc citrate intake and low bioavailability of Zinc citrate attributable to the consumption of plant-based diets that are high in phytic acid, thus inhibiting Zinc citrate absorption (2). Zinc citrate is lost in greater quantities during diarrhea, and Zinc citrate supplements have been successfully used to treat diarrhea (4). WHO guidelines for the treatment of diarrhea recommend Zinc citrate supplementation in combination with oral rehydration salts solution (5). The WHO recommends the use of the water-soluble compounds Zinc citrate sulfate (23% Zinc citrate), Zinc citrate acetate (30% Zinc citrate), or Zinc citrate gluconate (14% Zinc citrate) in the form of syrups or dispersible tablets for diarrhea management in infants (6). However, Zinc citrate sulfate and Zinc citrate acetate have a strong metallic, bitter, and astringent taste that needs to be masked. Moreover, the low Zinc citrate content of Zinc citrate gluconate makes this compound more expensive. Of the Zinc citrate compounds permitted in the European Union for use as supplements or for food fortification, Zinc citrate sulfate (water soluble, Zinc citrate content of 23%) and Zinc citrate oxide (water insoluble, Zinc citrate content of 80%) are the least expensive and most commonly used (2). An alternative Zinc citrate compound with promising sensory properties is Zinc citrate citrate (Markus Gerhart, Jungbunzlauer Ladenburg, Ladenburg, Germany, personal communication). This compound has a high Zinc citrate content of 31%, is slightly soluble in water, is odorless, and has a relatively low cost (2). However, there are no human absorption data to support the use of zinc citrate.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C30H32N2S4Zn.
Recognized by its CAS number 14726-36-4, ZBED is commonly used in rubber processing.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) has a melting point in the range of 183-188 °C, ensuring stability under elevated temperatures.
With a molecular weight of 614.22 g/mol, ZBED serves as an effective vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry.

CAS Number: 14726-36-4
EC Number: 238-778-0



APPLICATIONS


Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is commonly used as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) plays a crucial role in the processing of rubber compounds for various applications.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is applied in the production of tires, contributing to their strength and durability.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) serves as a key ingredient in the formulation of rubber sheets for industrial applications.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is utilized in the extrusion process to manufacture rubber profiles, seals, and gaskets.
In latex manufacturing, ZBED acts as a primary accelerator, facilitating the vulcanization of latex products.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is employed in the production of rubber hoses, ensuring their resistance to wear and aging.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) finds application in the creation of rubberized conveyor belts, contributing to their robustness.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is utilized in the formulation of rubber compounds for sheeting, providing enhanced properties.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is an accelerator in the production of rubberized footwear, ensuring durability and wear resistance.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is used in the manufacturing of rubber seals and gaskets for automotive applications.
In the production of industrial rubber components, ZBED enhances resistance to environmental factors.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is applied in the synthesis of rubberized rollers for use in printing and processing machinery.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) finds use in the creation of rubberized components for water treatment and wastewater systems.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized components for the construction industry, including seals.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is employed in the formulation of rubberized diaphragms for pumps and valves.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is used in the production of rubberized components for electrical cable insulation.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is applied in the formulation of rubberized coatings for corrosion protection in various applications.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is utilized in the production of rubberized components for anti-vibration mounts in machinery.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is employed in the fabrication of rubberized components for marine applications.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) finds application in the creation of rubberized components for agricultural machinery.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized components for medical devices, ensuring compliance with safety standards.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is used in the manufacturing of rubberized components for sporting goods, such as balls and athletic equipment.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is applied in the formulation of rubberized products for the aerospace industry, including seals and gaskets.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is utilized in the creation of rubberized components for the production of conveyor belts in material handling systems.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is integral in the production of rubberized components for automotive applications, including engine mounts and suspension parts.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) finds application in the manufacturing of rubberized components for escalator and elevator systems, ensuring smooth operation.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized wheels and casters used in material handling equipment.
In the field of renewable energy, ZBED is used in the fabrication of rubberized components for solar panel installations.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) plays a role in the formulation of rubberized components for air handling systems, including HVAC duct connectors.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is employed in the production of rubberized components for oil and gas industry applications, such as seals and gaskets.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is utilized in the creation of rubberized components for the railway industry, including track pads and seals.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized components for the defense sector, including protective gear and equipment.

In the realm of water infrastructure, ZBED is used in the formulation of rubberized components for water treatment plants.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is applied in the production of rubberized components for marine fender systems, providing impact resistance at ports.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) finds use in the formulation of rubberized components for medical devices, ensuring biocompatibility and safety.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized components for the aerospace industry, including seals and gaskets for aircraft.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is employed in the creation of rubberized components for sports equipment, such as bicycle tires and golf grips.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is used in the formulation of rubberized components for the construction of inflatable structures.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is applied in the production of rubberized components for amusement park rides, ensuring safety and reliability.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) finds use in the formulation of rubberized components for military applications, such as vehicle tracks and equipment.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized components for the mining industry, including conveyor belts and seals.
In the realm of agriculture, ZBED is employed in the fabrication of rubberized components for machinery such as combines and tractors.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is utilized in the creation of rubberized components for the production of conveyor belts in material handling systems.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) plays a role in the formulation of rubberized components for footwear, ensuring comfort and durability in shoe soles.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is used in the manufacturing of rubberized components for inflatable boats, providing durability in marine environments.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is integral in the production of rubberized components for the electronics industry, including seals for electronic devices.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) finds application in the creation of rubberized components for the production of inflatable airbags in automotive safety systems.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized components for the textile industry, including rollers for fabric processing.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is applied in the formulation of rubberized components for the production of conveyor belts used in the mining and aggregates industry.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is employed in the manufacturing of rubberized components for the production of automotive belts, ensuring reliability and durability.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) plays a crucial role in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of seals and gaskets used in plumbing applications.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized components for roller coasters, providing a combination of strength and flexibility.
In the field of household appliances, ZBED is used in the formulation of rubberized components for various applications, including gaskets for dishwashers.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) finds application in the creation of rubberized components for industrial hoses, ensuring resistance to chemicals and abrasion.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is utilized in the production of rubberized components for the construction industry, including seals for doors and windows.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) plays a role in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of durable and weather-resistant roofing materials.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is applied in the manufacturing of rubberized components for the production of anti-vibration mounts used in machinery.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is integral in the formulation of rubberized components for the production of conveyor belts used in the food processing and packaging industry.
In the realm of leisure and recreation, ZBED is used in the fabrication of rubberized components for playground surfaces, ensuring safety and resilience.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized components for the medical industry, including seals for medical devices and equipment.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is employed in the creation of rubberized components for water and wastewater treatment plants, providing chemical resistance.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) finds use in the formulation of rubberized components for the production of seals and gaskets in marine applications.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) plays a role in the manufacturing of rubberized components for the production of belts and pulleys used in mechanical power transmission systems.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is utilized in the formulation of rubberized components for the production of inflatable structures used in temporary shelters and events.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is integral in the production of rubberized components for the agricultural industry, including conveyor belts for grain handling.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the formulation of rubberized components for the production of seals and gaskets used in industrial machinery.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is applied in the manufacturing of rubberized components for the production of vibration isolation mounts used in electronic equipment.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is used in the formulation of rubberized components for the production of conveyor belts used in the mining and aggregates industry.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) plays a role in the creation of rubberized components for the production of belts and hoses used in air handling and HVAC systems.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is employed in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of durable and slip-resistant surfaces for sports and recreational facilities.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) contributes to the production of rubberized components for the oil and gas industry, including seals for pipeline systems.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is integral in the manufacturing of rubberized components for the production of conveyor belts used in material handling systems.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is utilized in the formulation of rubberized components for the production of inflatable structures used in the aerospace industry.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) plays a role in the creation of rubberized components for the automotive industry, including rubber seals for doors and windows.



DESCRIPTION


Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C30H32N2S4Zn.
Recognized by its CAS number 14726-36-4, ZBED is commonly used in rubber processing.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) has a melting point in the range of 183-188 °C, ensuring stability under elevated temperatures.
With a molecular weight of 614.22 g/mol, ZBED serves as an effective vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED)'s low solubility in rubbers such as NR, SBR, IIR, and EPDM makes it suitable for various applications.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is often utilized as a safe-processing secondary accelerator, enhancing the vulcanization process.
As a primary accelerator in latex, ZBED contributes to the production of latex goods with improved properties.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is known for its high resistance to hydrolysis, imparting durability to rubber products.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) exhibits fast acceleration at higher vulcanization temperatures, making it versatile in rubber manufacturing.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) is recognized for its low nitrosamine potential, a desirable characteristic in rubber processing.

In rubber sheeting, extrusions, and latex products, ZBED showcases its versatility in different manufacturing processes.
Supplied as a 100% powder in 20kg bags, ZBED is convenient to handle and incorporate into rubber formulations.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED)'s density of 1.42 g/cm³ at 20℃ influences its physical characteristics and behavior in rubber compounds.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED)'s minimal water solubility of 2.3μg/L at 20℃ contributes to its stability in wet conditions.
In its powdered form, ZBED is visually identified as a white to off-white substance, aiding in industrial applications.
With a vapor pressure of 0.001 Pa at 25℃, ZBED demonstrates low volatility, ensuring safe handling.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED)'s solubility of 44.7 mg/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃ enhances its compatibility in rubber processing.
With a LogP value of 4.29 at 20℃, ZBED's partitioning behavior is influenced by its chemical properties.
Beyond its role in rubber processing, ZBED is an analytical tool for detecting copper in plant and biological tissues.

Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) has found application in preparing dithiocarbamate ligands, contributing to gold nanoparticle stabilization.
Supplied in a 70% dispersion in an EPR polymeric binder, ZBED ensures ease of handling and dispersion in rubber formulations.

Acting as a non-discoloring and non-staining accelerator, Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) maintains the quality and aesthetics of rubber products.
Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) serves as an accelerator for latex dispersions and cements, optimizing the vulcanization process in rubber manufacturing.
The polymer-bound dispersion of Zinc Dibenzyl Dithiocarbamate (ZBED) enhances plant safety and quality, providing better uniformity of mix at low temperatures during processing.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C30H32N2S4Zn
CAS Registry Number: 14726-36-4
CBNumber: CB1110519
Molecular Weight: 614.22 g/mol
MDL Number: MFCD00014470
Melting Point: 183-188 °C
Boiling Point: 330°C (at 101 325 Pa)
Density: 1.42 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
Vapor Pressure: 0.001 Pa at 25°C
Solubility: Moderately soluble in benzene and ethylene dichloride; insoluble in acetone, gasoline, and water
Appearance: White to off-white powder
Color: White to off-white
Water Solubility: 2.3μg/L at 20°C
InChIKey: AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 4.29 at 20°C
Form: Powder
Odor: Not specified
Chemical Structure: Dithiocarbamate ligand with benzyl groups and a zinc atom.
Applications: Rubber vulcanization accelerator, analytical tool for copper detection, stabilizer for gold nanoparticles.
Handling Form: Typically supplied as a 100% powder in 20kg bags.
Compatibility: Compatible with various rubber types, including NR, SBR, IIR, and EPDM.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.

Seek Medical Attention:
If respiratory irritation or breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:


Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Take off contaminated clothing, shoes, and accessories immediately.

Wash Skin Thoroughly:
Wash the affected skin area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
Rinse eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open to ensure thorough flushing.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If applicable, remove contact lenses during the rinsing process.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other eye-related symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

Do Not Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.

Seek Medical Attention:
Immediately seek medical attention and provide the affected person with a copy of the product's SDS.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety glasses or goggles, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if the potential for dust or vapors is present.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin contact and inhalation of dust or vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Storage:
Store ZBED in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

Storage Containers:
Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials (e.g., stainless steel, polyethylene) to store ZBED.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Segregation:
Segregate from incompatible substances to prevent reactions or contamination.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment or ensure proper cleaning of shared equipment to prevent cross-contamination.


Storage Conditions:

Temperature:
Store ZBED at temperatures consistent with recommendations to prevent degradation or changes in properties.

Light Exposure:
Store away from direct sunlight or other intense light sources to prevent degradation.

Moisture Control:
Avoid exposure to moisture or humidity to prevent clumping or changes in solubility.

Fire Precautions:
Keep away from ignition sources and avoid storing near combustible materials.
Follow local regulations and guidelines for storing potentially flammable substances.

Labeling:
Clearly label storage areas with proper signage indicating the presence of ZBED and associated hazards.
Keep containers properly labeled with product information.

Emergency Response:
Have appropriate firefighting equipment, spill response materials, and emergency measures in place.

Training:
Ensure that personnel handling and storing ZBED are trained in safe practices and emergency response procedures.

Regulatory Compliance:
Comply with local, regional, and national regulations regarding the storage and handling of hazardous substances.

Periodic Inspection:
Regularly inspect storage areas for leaks, damage, or other conditions that may compromise the integrity of containers.


Emergency Procedures:

Spill Response:
In the event of a spill, follow established spill response procedures outlined in the SDS.
Wear appropriate PPE during cleanup.

Leak Containment:
Contain leaks to prevent the spread of the substance.
Use absorbent materials to control and clean up spills.

Disposal:
Dispose of ZBED in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.
Do not discharge into water sources or sewage systems without proper treatment and permission.



SYNONYMS


ZBDC
ZBEC-70
BENZYL ZIMATE
Accelerator ZBEC (DBZ)
ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE
N,N-dibenzylcarbamodithioate
Zinkbis(dibenzyldithiocarbamat)
ZINC N,N-DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE
Zinc(II) Dibenzyldithiocarbamate
ZBEC
Dibenzylcarbamodithioic acid zinc salt
Dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt
Zinc bis(dibenzylcarbamodithioate)
Bis(dibenzylcarbamodithioato-S,S')zinc
Zineb
Benzyl Zimate
N,N-Dibenzyl-N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate zinc salt
Zimate
Zinc bis(N,N-dibenzylthiocarbamoyl)oxide
Bis(N,N-dibenzylcarbamodithioato)zinc
N,N-Dibenzylcarbamic acid zinc salt
Zinc, bis(carbamodithioato-S,S')dibenzyl-
ZBED-70
Zinc dibenzylcarbamodithioate
Zinc N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate
Zinc dibenzylthiocarbamate
Dibenzyldithiocarbamate zinc salt
Zinc dibenzylthiuram disulfide
ZBED Accelerator
Bis(dibenzylcarbamodithioato-S,S') zinc
Zinc bis(N,N-dibenzylcarbamodithioate)
N,N-Dibenzylcarbamic acid zinc salt
Zinc dibenzylcarbamodithiocinate
Zinc bis(dibenzyldithiocarbamoyl)oxide
Zinc N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-diisobutyldithiocarbamate
Dibenzyl(dithiocarbamoylthio)zinc
Zimate ZBED
Zinc bis(N,N-dibenzylcarbamodithioate)
Zinc dibenzylcarbodithioate
Zinc bis(N,N-dibenzylcarbamodithiocinate)
Zinc dibenzyl-N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate
ZBED-75
N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-diisopropyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt
N,N-dibenzylcarbamodithioic acid zinc salt
Bis(dibenzylcarbamodithioato)zinc oxide
Zinc N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-dipropyldithiocarbamate
Zinc N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid
N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-dipropyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt
Zinc bis(dibenzylcarbamodithioato-S,S') oxide
Dibenzyldithiocarbamoyl zinc
Zinc N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-dipropylcarbamodithiocinate
Zinc bis(N,N-dibenzylcarbamodithioato)oxide
N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt
Zinc bis(dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid) oxide
Zinc N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate
Zinc dibenzyl-N,N-diethylthiocarbamic acid
Zinc N,N-dibenzyl-N,N-dimethylthiocarbamic acid
Zinc bis(N,N-dibenzylthiocarbamoyl)oxide
Dibenzyl(thiocarbamoylthio)zinc

Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is zinc dibenzyl dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is an accelerator for the vulcanization of natural- and synthetic rubbers


CAS Number: 14727-36-4
EC Number: 238-778-0
MDL Number: MFCD00014470
Molecular Formula: C30H28N2S4Zn



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Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is zinc dibenzyl dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is an accelerator for the vulcanization of natural- and synthetic rubbers.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) has a high level of processing safety compared with conventional dithiocarbamate accelerators.
In compounds containing thiazole or sulfenamide accelerators, Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) has an activating effect.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) contains ethylene propylene diene rubber as a binder.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is suitable for technical rubber articles based on NR, EPDM, IR, SBR, NBR and IIR.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is particularly suitable for light or bright-colored rubber articles.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) has a shelf life of 2 years.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is a very fast primary or secondary accelerator for natural and synthetic rubber.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is non-staining, non discoloring and is safer processing than ZDBC.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is also useful as a secondary accelerator for the continuous vulcanization of butyl rubber extrusions.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) has found usefulness in minimizing harmful nitrosoamines.
Nitrosodibenzylamine is not carcinogenic, according to publish literature.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is a white to grayish white powder boiling point: 408.3 ºC at 760mmHg Melting point: 183-188 °C Flash point: 200.8 C.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
Store Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) in a tightly closed container.


Store Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) in a cool, dry, Well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Steam pressure of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is 7.06E-07mmHg at 25°C
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is a nonflammable.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is an accelerator for NR latex.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is odorless.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is a dithiocarbamate accelerator for rubber compounds.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is recognised to have low nitrosamine potential.
Within the range of zinc dithiocarbamates, Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) provides the longest scorch resistance as well as excellent prevulcanization resistance in latex


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is a white powder (granular).
The relative density of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is 1.14.
The melting point of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is not less than 178 degree.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is soluble in ethanol, benzene and chloroform, insoluble in water.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is stable.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) has fast at higher vulcanisation temperatures.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used in the following products: polymers.
Release to the environment of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used in the following products: polymers.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, and chemicals.
Release to the environment of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) can occur from industrial use: as processing aid and in the production of articles.


Release to the environment of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used in rubber polymer.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used safe-processing secondary accelerator.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) can be used as primary in latex.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used high resistance to hydrolysis; low solubility in rubbers.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used fast at higher vulcanisation temperatures.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is recognised to have low nitrosamine potential.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used in sheeting, extrusions and latex.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used in NR, SBR, IIR and EPDM


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC)is a useful analytical tool for the detection of copper in plants and biological tissues.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is also used to prepare dithiocarbamate ligands for stabilizing gold nanoparticles.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used accelerator for latex dispersions and cements


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used ultra-accelerator for NR and synthetic rubbers.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is often used as a secondary accelerator with
thiazoles.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) has to be used with sulfur and zinc oxide.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) disperses easily in dry rubber. Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) does not affect latex stability.
In wet rubber, Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) gives an excellent prevulcanization resistance.


For compounds containing a high level of silica, Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) improves filler-rubber bound.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used non-colouring and non-staining.
General rubber goods use of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC): latex articles, dispersions, adhesives, wire and cable, extruded sealing profiles, etc.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is typically used to replace more conventional dithiocarbamates in compounds to reduce or eliminate the generation of potentially hazardous nitrosamines during the vulcanization process.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used in sheeting, extrusions and latex. Used in NR, SBR, IIR and EPDM.


Application of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC): Safe-processing secondary accelerator.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) can be used as primary in latex.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used high resistance to hydrolysis; low solubility in rubbers.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used fast at higher vulcanization temperatures.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is recognized to have low nitrosamine potential.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used in sheeting, extrusions and latex.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used in NR, IIR, SBR, and EPDM.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) can be used as primary in latex.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used high resistance to hydrolysis; low solubility in rubbers.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) has also been used in the preparation of dithiocarbamate ligand for the stabilization of gold nanoparticles.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) uses and applications include: Accelerator, stabilizer for rubber, latex dispersions, cements; accelerator in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use; activator for thiazoles; in food packaging adhesives



Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) has also been used to prepare dithiocarbamate ligands for the stabilization of gold nanoparticles.
Rubber accelerant, Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is only used in the production of cable, tires, hose, tape, bright and transparent products, shoes, electronic products, etc.


Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is a useful analytical tool, used in the detection of copper in plant and biological tissues.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is a useful analytical tool for the detection of copper in plants and biological tissues.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, and chemicals.



SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH APPLICATIONS OF ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
*Copper Determination in High Purity Metals:
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC)was used for the rapid spectrophotometric determination of copper in high purity metals, offering more sensitivity than the diethyldithiocarbamate method.

*Copper Analysis in Steels:
Employed for the rapid spectrophotometric determination of copper in a wide variety of steels, where Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC)'s acidity range and color stability were advantageous.

*Thermal Decomposition in Rubber Vulcanization:
Investigated for its role in the thermal decomposition of rubber vulcanization, specifically as a precursor for N-nitrosodibenzylamine in processed hams.

*Allergen Testing in Rubber Gloves:
Studied for its role as a vulcanizing agent in rubber gloves and its potential allergenic effects.

*Corrosion Inhibitor for Copper:
Demonstrated as an effective and low-toxicity corrosion inhibitor for copper, forming a hydrophobic film to protect against corrosion.

*Determination of Copper in Dyes and Rubber Chemicals:
Provided a specific method for determining small amounts of copper in rubber chemicals, dyes, and dyed fabrics.

*Copper Determination in Biological Tissues:
Utilized for the direct determination of copper in blood and liver tissues after wet digestion.

*Estimating Copper in Water:
Proven effective in estimating copper in water, showing high accuracy and repeatability.

*Dithiocarbamate Release from Latex Vulcanizates:
Examined for the release of dithiocarbamate accelerators, including Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC), from natural rubber latex vulcanizates.

*Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Biomedical Applications:
Related to zinc oxide nanoparticles, these studies explore the application of similar compounds in biomedicine, including their role in anticancer, antibacterial fields, and bioimaging.



MAJOR APPLICATIONS AND PROPERTIES OF ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
- Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) has been developed as a safe secondary amine dithiocarbamate.
- Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is not carcinogenic according to published literature.
- Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is used as a primary or secondary ultra-accelerator for thiazole and sulfenamide cure systems for general-purpose polymers (NR, SBR, IIR, EPDM).
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) can be used as a primary ultra accelerator in special applications as well as in latex.
- Within the range of zinc dithiocarbamates, Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) provides the longest scorch resistance as well as excellent prevulcanization resistance in latex.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is a white powder.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is moderately soluble in benzene and ethylene dichloride; insoluble in acetone, gasoline, and water.



PROPERTIES OF ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is white powder (granular).
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is soluble in alcohol, benzene and chloroform, insoluble in water.



SYNTHESIS ANALYSIS OF ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
The synthesis of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) involves the reaction of zinc oxide with dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid or its salts.
Research into the synthesis of related zinc(II) dithiocarbamate complexes has shown the formation of compounds with varied coordination geometries around zinc, demonstrating the versatility of dithiocarbamate ligands in coordinating with zinc ions to form complexes with distinct molecular structures.



MOLECULAR STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
The molecular structure of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) and its complexes has been explored through techniques such as X-ray crystallography, revealing distorted trigonal bipyramidal and tetrahedral coordination geometries around the zinc ion.
These structures highlight the bidentate chelating and bridging capabilities of the dithiocarbamate ligands, which are crucial for the formation of the complexes' molecular architecture.



CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND PROPERTIES OF ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) participates in various chemical reactions due to its active dithiocarbamate group.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC) is known for its role in the vulcanization process of rubber, where it acts as an accelerator.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC)'s thermal decomposition has been studied, indicating its potential role in nitrosamine formation, which is significant in understanding its behavior under high-temperature conditions associated with rubber processing.



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ANALYSIS OF ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
The physical properties of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC), such as its thermal stability and solubility in various solvents, are crucial for its application in industrial processes.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC)'s thermal decomposition and the stability of its complexes under different conditions have been subjects of research, providing insights into its safe handling and storage requirements.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ANALYSIS OF ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
The chemical properties of Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC), including its reactivity with other compounds and its role in catalysis, have been explored.
Zinc Dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZBEC)'s ability to form stable complexes with zinc ions and its reactions under various conditions are essential for understanding its functionality as a vulcanization accelerator and its potential in other chemical processes



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
Molecular Weight: 610.2 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 8
Exact Mass: 608.042675 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 608.042675 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 72.7Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 37
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 230
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3

Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS No.:14726-36-4
Other Names:Zinc dibenzyl dithiocarbamate
MF:C30H28S4ZnN2
EINECS No.:238-778-0
Purity:99.6% MIN
Type:Dithiocarbamates Rubber Accelerator
Usage:Rubber Auxiliary Agents
Melting point: 183-188 °C
Boiling point: 330℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density :1.42[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
solubility: 44.7mg/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
form: Powder
color: White to off-white

Water Solubility: 2.3μg/L at 20℃
InChIKey: AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 4.29 at 20℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 177.2600
CAS DataBase Reference: 14726-36-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: 33RO266515
EPA Substance Registry System: Zinc dibenzodithiocarbamate (14726-36-4)
Physical Form: Powder
Color: White to cream
Heat Loss (5g, 60°C, 2 hrs): 0.5% Max.
Melting Point: 178°C Min.
CAS No.: 14726-36-4
Molecular Formula: C30H28N2S4Zn
InChIKeys: InChIKey=AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Molecular Weight: 610.21
Exact Mass: 608.042664
EC Number: 238-778-0
UNII: 33RO266515
HScode: 29302000
PSA: 121.26000
XLogP3: 8.33990
Appearance: White to off-white Powder
Melting Point: 183-188 °C
Boiling Point: 408.3ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point: 200.8ºC
Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed container.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Vapor Pressure: 7.06E-07mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: 183-188 °C

Boiling point: 330℃[at 101 325 Pa]
density: 1.42[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
solubility: 44.7mg/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
form: Powder
color: White to off-white
Water Solubility: 2.3μg/L at 20℃
InChIKey: AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 4.29 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 14726-36-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Zinc dibenzodithiocarbamate (14726-36-4)
CAS: 14726-36-4
EINECS: 238-778-0

InChI: InChI=1/C15H15NS2/c17-15(18)16(11-13-7-3-1-4-8-13)12-14-9-5-2-6-10-14/h1-10H,11-12H2,(H,17,18)/p-1
InChIKey: AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Molecular Formula: C30H32N2S4Zn
Molar Mass: 614.22
Density 1.42[at 20℃]
Melting Point: 183-188 °C
Boling Point: 330℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Flash Point: 200.8°C
Water Solubility: 2.3μg/L at 20℃
Solubility: 44.7mg/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
Vapor Presure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
Appearance: White to white-like powder
Color: White to off-white
Storage Condition: Room Temprature
MDL: MFCD00014470



FIRST AID MEASURES of ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZINC DIBENZYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZBEC):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.


CAS Number: 136-23-2
EC Number: 205-232-8
MDL number: MFCD00067274
Molecular Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn



SYNONYMS:
di-n-Butyldithiocarbamic acid,zinc salt, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-, Aceto zdbd, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Butazate, Butazate 50-D, Butyl zimate, Butyl ziram, Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, USAF GY-5, Vulcacure, Vulkacit ldb/C, Zimate, butyl, Zinc bibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Accelerator BZ powder, Butasan, Butasan vulcanization accelerator, Butazin, Nocceler BZ, Octocure ZDB-50, Perkacit ZDBC, Soxinol BZ, ZBC, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc di-n-butyl dithiocarbamate, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)zinc(II), Zinc(II) Dibutyl dithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, Dibutyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc(II) Salt, carbamate-BZ, ZDBC (BZ), (Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II), Accel BZ, Aceto ZDBD, Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Butazate, Butazate 50-D, Butyl zimate, Butyl ziram, Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex, Carbamodithioic acid, dibutyl-, zinc salt, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Nocceler BZ, Soxinol BZ, Vulcacure, Vulcacure ZB, Vulkacit LDB, Vulkacit LDB/C, Zimate, butyl, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-, [ChemIDplus] ZDBC, [HSDB], Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Butyl zimate, Di-n-butyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc Salt, Butasan, Butazate, Butazin, Nocceler BZ, Soxinol BZ, ZBC, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), NSC-3880, ZINC BIS(DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE), ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE, ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE [INCI], ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLCARBAMODITHIOATO-S,S')-, ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATO)- [HSDB], ZINCDIBUTYLD ITHIOCARBAMATE, 2,6-bis(dibutylamino)-1,3,5,7-tetrathia-4-zincaspiro[3.3]hepta-1,5-diene-1,5-bis(ylium), Accelerator BZ powder, Aceto zdbd, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Bis(N,N-dibutylthiocarbamoylthio)zinc, Butasan, Butasan vulcanization accelerator, Butazate, Butazate 50-D, Butazin, Butyl zimate, Butyl ziram, Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex, di-n-Butyldithiocarbamic acid,zinc salt, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Nocceler BZ, Octocure ZDB-50, Perkacit ZDBC, Soxinol BZ, Vulcacure, Vulkacit ldb/C, ZBC, Zimate, butyl, Zinc bibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc di-n-butyl dithiocarbamate, Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc(II) bis(N,N-diisobutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-, USAF GY-5, (T-4)-Bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappas,kappas')zinc, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc salt, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide, Zinc bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide, Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamic acid), Zinc bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl)disulphide, Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, Zinc di-N-butyldithiocarbamic acid, Butasan, Butazate, Butazin, Butyl Zimate, Butyl Ziram, Nocceler BZ, Soxinol, ZBC, ZDBC, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), Zinc N, N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, Butasan, Butazate, Butazin, Butyl Zimate, Nocceler BZ, Soxinol BZ, ZBC, Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, 136-23-2, Zinc(II) Dibutyldithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate), zinc;N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, DTXSID0021462, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-, (T-4)-, DTXCID501462, Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-.kappa.S,.kappa.S')-, (T-4)-, CAS-136-23-2, Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc, zinc bis(dibutylcarbamodithioate), HNM5J934VP, SCHEMBL35745, dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc salt, ZINCDIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE, CHEMBL2373108, BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L, CHEBI:144323, NSC-3880, Tox21_113038, Tox21_202601, NSC-36548, AKOS015839728, zinc bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide, zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide, Dibutyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc(II) Salt, NCGC00188440-01, NCGC00260149-01, zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide, ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE [INCI], CS-0152117, D0227, NS00079390, E81950, ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLCARBAMODITHIOATO-S,S')-, ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATO)- [HSDB], (T-4)-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')zinc, Q27280015, NSC-36548



Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate will prevulcanise latex; gives high modulus and transparency.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate has high solubility in rubbers.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a chemical compound that forms a complex with fatty acids.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is found in reaction solutions, where it reacts with hydrochloric acid and boron nitride to form zinc diethyldithiocarbamate.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a vulcanization accelerator for natural rubber and latex and a stabilizer for rubber-based adhesive systems, isobutylene-isoprene copolymers and polypropylene.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in a number of rubber and rubber-based materials for food packaging and food handling, e.g. conveyor belts.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is contact allergens that cross-react in some individuals.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate, like many low-molecular-weight contact allergens, can only trigger an immune response when bound to a protein in the form of an immunogenic protein–hapten complex.


Haptenation of epidermally relevant skin proteins by Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate has not been reported despite the numerous studies on the disposition and systemic toxicity of Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is one of numerous organometallic compounds manufactured.


Organometallics are useful reagents, catalysts, and precursor materials with applications in thin film deposition, industrial chemistry, pharmaceuticals, LED manufacturing, and others.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a white solid with a pleasant odor.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a white to cream-colored powder.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dermatological sensitizer and allergen.
Sensitivity to Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate contains a dibutyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is functionally related to a dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dermatological sensitizer and allergen.


Sensitivity to Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used as an activator and accelerator in natural rubber synthetic latexes.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used Antidegradant, and accelerator, natural rubber, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, nitrile-butadiene, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used Antioxidant in rubber-based adhesive.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used condoms and diaphragms.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used cosmetic biocide for skin cleanser and odor prevention.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used gloves (household, work, or hospital).
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used heavy rubber products used in industry.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used leather shoes (insoles, adhesives, and linings).


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used medical devices.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used renal dialysis equipment.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used rubber in elasticized undergarments and clothing.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used rubber pillows and sheets.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used rubber shoes (sneakers, tennis shoes, and the like).
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used sponge makeup applicators and rubber eyelash curlers.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used stabilizer in cement.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used swim wear.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used tires.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used Toys.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organic transition metal salts.
These are organic salt compounds containing a transition metal atom in its ionic form.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in Adhesives, Condoms and diaphragms, Disinfectants, repellents, fungicides, and insecticides.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in agriculture, Gloves (household, work, or hospital), Heavy rubber products used in industry, and Leather shoes (insoles, adhesives, linings).


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used medical devices, Renal dialysis equipment, Rubber in elasticized undergarments and clothing, Rubber pillows and sheets, Rubber shoes (sneakers, tennis shoes, etc.), Soaps and shampoos, Sponge makeup applicators and rubber eyelash curlers, Swim wear, and Tires and toys.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used as accelerator (rubber vulcanization, latex dispersions, and cements), ultra-accelerator for lubricating oil additives, and stabilizer in food packaging and handling.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used as an absorbent and sample preparation agent in uv spectroscopy.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used activator, antidegradant and accelerator for natural rubber, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, nitrile-butadiene, butyl rubber, and ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers. ICU.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is a widely used active secondary accelerator for dry rubber.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate can be used as a primary accelerator in latex.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in NR, SBR, NBR, IIR, EPDM and latex industry.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used Chemical Synthesis, Plastic, Resin & Rubber, Accelerators, Antioxidants, Polymers, Stabilizer.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in the following products: coating products and adhesives and sealants.
Other release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.
Release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate can occur from industrial use: of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release.


Other release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate can be found in products with material based on: rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in the following products: coating products.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used for the manufacture of: furniture.
Other release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use as processing aid.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers and adhesives and sealants.
Release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, textile, leather or fur and machinery and vehicles.


Release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and in the production of articles.
Release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.



WHAT IS ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE AND WHERE IS ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE FOUND?
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamateis used as an activator and accelerator in natural and butyl rubber as well as in natural and synthetic latexes.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is also used in rubber-based adhesive systems and as a stabilizer in cement.
Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
*Organosulfur compounds
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Organonitrogen compounds
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
*Organic transition metal salt
*Organic nitrogen compound
*Organopnictogen compound
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organosulfur compound
*Organonitrogen compound
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
Physical State: Powder
Color: White, off-white
Odor: Not available
Melting Point/Freezing Point:
Melting point/range: 104 - 108 °C
Initial Boiling Point and Boiling Range: 318 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (Solid, Gas): Not available
Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits: Not available
Flash Point: Not available
Autoignition Temperature: Not available
Decomposition Temperature: Not available
pH: Not available
Viscosity:
Kinematic viscosity: Not available;
Dynamic viscosity: Not available
Water Solubility: 0.1 g/l at 25 °C - Insoluble
Partition Coefficient n-Octanol/Water (log Pow): 2.16 at 25 °C

Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1.24 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative Density: Not available
Relative Vapor Density: Not available
Particle Characteristics: Not available
Explosive Properties: Not available
Oxidizing Properties: None
Other Safety Information: Not available
Molecular Weight: 474.1 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 12
Exact Mass: 472.105276 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 472.105276 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 72.7 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 25
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 112

Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Compound Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn
Molecular Weight: 474.12 g/mol
Appearance: White to very pale yellow powder or crystals
Melting Point: 109°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable (N/A)
Density: Not applicable (N/A)
Solubility in H2O: Insoluble
Exact Mass: 472.105 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 472.105 g/mol
Linear Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn

MDL Number: MFCD00067274
EC Number: 205-232-8
PubChem CID: 5284483
IUPAC Name: Zinc; N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate
SMILES: CCCCNC(CCCC)C(=S)[S-].CCCCNC(CCCC)C(=S)[S-].[Zn+2]
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/2C9H19NS2.Zn/c21-3-5-7-10(9(11)12)8-6-4-2;/h23-8H2,1-2H3,(H,11,12);/q;;+2/p-2
InChI Key: BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Melting Point: 109°C
Color: White-Yellow
Quantity: 25 g
UN Number: 3077
Formula Weight: 474.12
Percent Purity: ≥98.0% (T)
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder

Chemical Name or Material: Zinc(II) Dibutyldithiocarbamate
Appearance: White powder (estimated)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 104.00 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg (estimated)
Flash Point: 32.00 °F TCC (0.00 °C) (estimated)
CAS registration number: 136-23-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier: HNM5J934VP
Molecular formula: 2C9H18NS2.Zn
International Chemical Identifier (InChI): BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES: C([S-])(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC.[Zn+2].C([S-])(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC
Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn
InChI: InChI=1S/2C9H19NS2.Zn/c21-3-5-7-10(9(11)12)8-6-4-2;/h23-8H2,1-2H3,(H,11,12);/q;;+4/p-2

InChIKey: UTKYIUWPTCDQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Molecular Weight: 474.122 g/mol
SMILES: C(N(CCCC)C=1S[Zn]2(SC(N(CCCC)CCCC)=[S+]2)[S+]1)CCC
SPLASH: splash10-05fu-9610500000-14d9eea215477cd6b163
Source of Spectrum: JZ-1992-3347-0
Wiley ID: 1393219
Chemical Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn
Average Molecular Mass: 474.120 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 472.105 g/mol
CAS Registry Number: 136-23-2
IUPAC Name: zinc(2+) ion bis((dibutylcarbamothioyl)sulfanide)
Traditional Name: zinc(2+) ion bis((dibutylcarbamothioyl)sulfanide)
SMILES Representation: [Zn++].CCCCN(CCCC)C([S-])=S.CCCCN(CCCC)C([S-])=S
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/2C9H19NS2.Zn/c21-3-5-7-10(9(11)12)8-6-4-2;/h23-8H2,1-2H3,(H,11,12);/q;;+2/p-2
InChI Key: BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L



FIRST AID MEASURES of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.

CAS: 136-23-2
MF: C18H36N2S4Zn
MW: 474.14
EINECS: 205-232-8

Synonyms
(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(ii);accelbz;acetozdbd;bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S’)-,(T-4)-Zinc;vulkacitldb/c;zimate,butyl;zincbibutyldithiocarbamate;Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate;(Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II) ; AI3-14880 ; Accel BZ ; Aceto ZDBD ; Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc ; Butazate ; Butazate 50-D ; Butyl zimate ; Butyl ziram ; Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex ; Carbamodithioic acid, dibutyl-, zinc salt ; Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt ; EINECS 205-232-8 ; HSDB 2906 ; NSC 36548 ; NSC 3880 ; Nocceler BZ ; Soxinol BZ ; USAF GY-5 ; Vulcacure ; Vulcacure ZB ; Vulkacit LDB ; Vulkacit ldb/C ; Zimate, butyl ; Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate ; Zinc bibutyldithiocarbamate ; Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate) ; Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate ; Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)- ; (T-4)-Bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')zinc ; Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (beta-4)- ; Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-, (T-4)- ; Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-;136-23-2;Zinc(II) Dibutyldithiocarbamate;Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate);zinc;N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate;DTXSID0021462;Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-, (T-4)-;DTXCID501462;Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-.kappa.S,.kappa.S')-, (T-4)-;CAS-136-23-2;Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc;zinc bis(dibutylcarbamodithioate);HNM5J934VP;SCHEMBL35745;dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc salt;ZINCDIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE;CHEMBL2373108;CHEBI:144323;NSC-3880;Tox21_113038;Tox21_202601;NSC-36548;AKOS015839728;zinc bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide;zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide;Dibutyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc(II) Salt;NCGC00188440-01;NCGC00260149-01;zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide;ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE [INCI];CS-0152117;D0227;FT-0689157;NS00079390;E81950;ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLCARBAMODITHIOATO-S,S')-;ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATO)- [HSDB];(T-4)-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')zinc;Q27280015

Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate contains a dibutyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is functionally related to a dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
White powder; pleasant odor.
Soluble in carbon disulfide, benzene, and chloroform; insoluble in water.
A rubber chemical, used as a vulcanization accelerator.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate can also be contained in paints, glue removers, and anticorrosive.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate was contained in “carba-mix.”
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.

Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate contains a dibutyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is functionally related to a dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a dermatological sensitizer and allergen.
Sensitivity to Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a chemical compound that forms a complex with fatty acids.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is used as an absorbent and sample preparation agent in uv spectroscopy.

Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate can also cause allergic reactions and is toxic to cells in the presence of calcium stearate.
This chemical is found in reaction solutions, where Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate reacts with hydrochloric acid and boron nitride to form zinc diethyldithiocarbamate.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate has shown growth factor-like properties and was shown to enhance the rate of cell growth on V79 cells when combined with polyene.

Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate exhibits versatile applications within various fields.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is particularly useful within the pharmaceutical industry wherein it acts as a catalyst for synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Within the polymers industry and rubber manufacturing, Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate accelerates the production process offering high-quality end-products.
Additionally, Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate finds usage within miscellaneous chemical syntheses and for industrial applications such as wastewater treatment and gas purification.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a chemical compound that is widely used in various industries, including medical, environmental, and industrial research.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a white to yellowish powder that is soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a member of the dithiocarbamate family, which is known for its diverse biological activities.
The relative density is 1.18~1.24, and the melting point is above 102 ℃.
Soluble in benzene, carbon disulfide, chloroform, dichloromethane, slightly soluble in gasoline, insoluble in water and dilute alkali.

Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical Properties
Melting point: 104-110°C
Boiling point: 318℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1,21 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Form: solid
Specific Gravity: 1.21
Color: White
Odor: wh. powd., pleasant odor
Water Solubility: 100μg/L at 25℃
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
InChIKey: BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 2.16 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 136-23-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate (136-23-2)

Uses
Accelerator for latex dispersions and cements, etc; ultra-accelerator for lubricating oil additive.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a rubber chemical used as a vulcanization accelerator.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate can also be found in paints, glue removers and anticorrosives.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate was contained in the "carba-mix".
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is used as activator; antidegradant; accelerator for natural rubber, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, nitrile-butadiene, butyl rubber, and ethyJene-propylene-diene terpolymers.

Preparation
Accelerator bz is prepared by reacting an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt of di-n-butyl dithiocarbamic acid with an aqueous solution of a water-soluble zinc salt.
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate is a vulcanization accelerator for natural rubber and latex.

Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.


CAS Number: 136-23-2
EC Number: 205-232-8
MDL number: MFCD00067274
Molecular Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) (CAS# 136-23-2) is a useful research chemical compound.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) contains a dibutyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is functionally related to a dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a dermatological sensitizer and allergen.
Sensitivity to Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a Standardized Chemical Allergen.


The physiologic effect of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) will prevulcanise latex; gives high modulus and transparency.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) has high solubility in rubbers.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is one of numerous organometallic compounds manufactured by American Elements under the trade name AE Organometallics.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) contains a dibutyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is functionally related to a dibutyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is nonflammable.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a rubber chemical used as a vulcanization accelerator.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) can also be found in paints, glue removers and anticorrosives.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) was contained in the "carba-mix".


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is white solid with a pleasant odor.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is white to cream-colored powder.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a dermatological sensitizer and allergen.


Sensitivity to Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a dermatological sensitizer and allergen and its formula is C18H36N2S4Zn.
Rubber Accelerator Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is also known as BZ , White powder(granule).


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC)'s Density is 1.24, soluble in carbon disulfide, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, ether, insoluble in water and dilute alkali.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is stable storage.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used safe-processing secondary accelerator.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) can be used as primary in latex.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used high resistance to hydrolysis; low solubility in rubbers.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is recognized to have low nitrosamine potential.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in sheeting, extrusions and latex.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in NR, IIR, SBR, and EPDM


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a fast primary or secondary accelerator for NR, SBR, IIR, EPDM and for natural and synthetic latexes mainly in transparent goods and in prevulcanized latex.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is also used as an antioxidant in rubber-based adhesive systems and as a stabilizer in cement.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in NR 1 or 2 super accelerator.
IR, BR, SBR, NBR, HR EPDM and Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC)'s latex.
Properties are similar to PZ and EZ.


Drying rubber is less effective than PZ and EZ.
Effectively Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in natural and synthetic latex, faster curing and less frosting at room temperature (low temperature) than PZ and EZ.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a widely used active secondary accelerator for dry rubber.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) can be used as a primary accelerator in latex.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in NR, SBR, NBR, IIR, EPDM and latex industry.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in the following products: coating products and adhesives and sealants.


Other release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.
Release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) can occur from industrial use: of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release.


Other release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) can be found in products with material based on: rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in the following products: coating products.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used for the manufacture of: furniture.
Other release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use as processing aid.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers and adhesives and sealants.
Release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in the following areas: building & construction work.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, textile, leather or fur and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and in the production of articles.


Release to the environment of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used chemical Synthesis, Plastic, Resin & Rubber, Accelerators, Antioxidants, Polymers, Stabilizer.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used as an activator and accelerator in natural and butyl rubber as well as in natural and synthetic latexes.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is also used in rubber-based adhesive systems and as a stabilizer in cement.
Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC).
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a rubber accelerator for natural and synthetic rubber and latex.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) can be used up to 1.50 PHR without bloom.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) Dispersion is characterised as a fast curing accelerator for use in both Natural and Synthetic latex compounding, with loading levels for sole use being typically 1.0-1.5 parts per hundred dry rubber.


Recommend for use in translucent latex articles and compounds requiring lower modulus than that achieved with ZDEC.
More commonly used in conjuction with ZDEC to form synergtically boosted and more efficient accelerator systems, with the loading level for Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) being usually lower (0.30-0.60phr) than that of the ZDEC (0.4-1.0phr).


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is a vulcanization accelerator for natural rubber and latex and a stabilizer for rubber-based adhesive systems, isobutylene-isoprene copolymers and polypropylene.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used in a number of rubber and rubber-based materials for food packaging and food handling, e.g. conveyor belts.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is contact allergens that cross-react in some individuals.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC), like many low-molecular-weight contact allergens, can only trigger an immune response when bound to a protein in the form of an immunogenic protein–hapten complex.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used Accelerator for latex dispersions and cements, etc; ultra-accelerator for lubricating oil additive.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used as activator; antidegradant; accelerator for natural rubber, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, nitrile-butadiene, butyl rubber, and ethyJene-propylene-diene terpolymers.


Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is used as accelerator (rubber vulcanization, latex dispersions, and cements), ultra-accelerator for lubricating oil additives, and stabilizer in food packaging and handling.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) provides fast cures at low temperatures; slower cure rates than with EZ (ZDEC) or MZ (ZDMC).



PROPERTIES OF ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
White powder (granule).
The density of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is 1.24.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is soluble in CS2 benzene, chloroform, alcohol, diethyl ether.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is iinsoluble in water and low concentration alkali.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is good storage stability.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is white powder.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) has pleasant odor.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is soluble in carbon disulfide, benzene, and chloroform.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate (ZDBC) is insoluble in water.



PROPERTIES OF ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
*Specific gravity:1.30.
*High resistance to hydrolysis;
*Low solubility in rubbers.
*Fast at higher vulca nisation temperatures.



PROPERTIES OF ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
White, pale yellow or offwhite powder, melting point: ＞103 ºC, density: 1.24, solubility: freely soluble in carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, benzene, chloroform, soluble in acetone, ethyl acetate, insoluble in water.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
Molecular Weight: 474.1 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 12
Exact Mass:472.105276 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 472.105276 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 72.7Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 25
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 112
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white, off-white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 104 - 108 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 318 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): The product is not flammable.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility 0,1 g/l at 25 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 2,16 at 25 °C
Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: < 0,1 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1,24 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Melting point: 104-110°C
Boiling point: 318℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1,21 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility: Insoluble in water
form: solid
Specific Gravity: 1.21
color: White
Odor: wh. powd., pleasant odor
Water Solubility: 100μg/L at 25℃
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
InChIKey: BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 2.16 at 25℃
CAS Number: 136-23-2
Molecular Formula: C₁₈H₃₆N₂S₄Zn
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Melting Point: 107 - 109°C
Molecular Weight: 474.12
Storage: 4°C, Inert atmosphere
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)

Compound Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn
Molecular Weight: 474.12
Appearance: White to very pale yellow powder or crystals
Melting Point: 109 °C
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Solubility in H2O: Insoluble
Exact Mass: 472.105 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 472.105 g/mol
Linear Formula: C18H36N2S4Zn
MDL Number: MFCD00067274
EC No.: 205-232-8
Pubchem CID: 5284483
IUPAC Name: zinc; N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate
SMILES: CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)[S-].CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)[S-].[Zn+2]
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/2C9H19NS2.Zn/c2*1-3-5-7-10(9(11)12)8-6-4-2;/h2*3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,11,12);/q;;+2/p-2
InchI Key: BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L



FIRST AID MEASURES of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13:
Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (ZDBC):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate
136-23-2
Zinc(II) Dibutyldithiocarbamate
Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
zinc;N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate
Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc
DTXSID0021462
Vulcacure
Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-, (T-4)-
DTXCID501462
Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-.kappa.S,.kappa.S')-, (T-4)-
CAS-136-23-2
Butazate
C18H36N2S4Zn
Butyl zimate
Butyl ziram
Vulcacure ZB
Zimate, butyl
Nocceler BZ
Vulkacit ldb/C
zinc bis(dibutylcarbamodithioate)
Soxinol BZ
Vulkacit LDB
Accel BZ
Aceto ZDBD
Butazate 50-D
ZDBC
Zinc bibutyldithiocarbamate
UNII-HNM5J934VP
USAF GY-5
Zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate
HNM5J934VP
SCHEMBL35745
dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc salt
Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate
ZINCDIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE
CHEMBL2373108
(Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II)
HSDB 2906
CHEBI:144323
Zinc, bis-(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt
NSC 3880
NSC-3880
EINECS 205-232-8
Tox21_113038
Tox21_202601
NSC 36548
NSC-36548
AKOS015839728
zinc bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide
Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamic acid)zinc salt
zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide
Dibutyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc(II) Salt
NCGC00188440-01
NCGC00260149-01
zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide
Carbamodithioic acid, dibutyl-, zinc salt
ZINC DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATE [INCI]
ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATO)-
AI3-14880
CS-0152117
D0227
FT-0689157
E81950
EC 205-232-8
ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLCARBAMODITHIOATO-S,S')-
ZINC, BIS(DIBUTYLDITHIOCARBAMATO)- [HSDB]
Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-
(T-4)-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')zinc
Q27280015
Zinc, bis (dibutilcarbamoditioato-kS, KS')-
(T-4)-
di-n-Butyldithiocarbamic acid,zinc salt
Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-
(T-4)-
Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-
Aceto zdbd
Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc
Butazate
Butazate 50-D
Butyl zimate
Butyl ziram
Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt
USAF GY-5
Vulcacure
Vulkacit ldb/C
Zimate, butyl
Zinc bibutyldithiocarbamate
Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate
Accelerator BZ powder
Butasan
Butasan vulcanization accelerator
Butazin
Nocceler BZ
Octocure ZDB-50
Perkacit ZDBC
Soxinol BZ
ZBC
Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
Zinc di-n-butyl dithiocarbamate
bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)zinc(II)
(Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II)
Accel BZ
Accelerator BZ
Aceto ZDBD
Antioxidant BZ
BZ
BZ 75
BZ-P
Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc
Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc
Butazate
Butazate 50D
Butyl Zimate
Butyl Ziram
Zinc N,N-Dibutyldithiocarbamate
Zinc Bis(Dibutyldithiocarbamate)
ZBC
Zinc(II) Dibutyl dithiocarbamate
Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
Zinc N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate
Dibutyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc(II) Salt
carbamate-BZ
ZDBC (BZ)
zbc
accelbz
Nsc3880
butazate
usafgy-5
acetozdbd
soxinolbz
vulcacure
butylziram
noccelerbz
(Dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II)
Accel BZ
Aceto ZDBD
Bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc
Bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc
Butazate
Butazate 50-D
Butyl zimate
Butyl ziram
Carbamic acid, dibutyldithio-, zinc complex
Carbamodithioic acid, dibutyl-, zinc salt
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt
Nocceler BZ
Soxinol BZ
Vulcacure
Vulcacure ZB
Vulkacit LDB
Vulkacit LDB/C
Zimate, butyl
Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate
Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate
Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-
Zinc, bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')-
(T-4)- Zinc, bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-
ZDBC
Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid zinc(II) salt
zinc,N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate
Zinc(II) dibutyldithiocarbamate
Zinc Dibuthyl Dithiocarbamate
NURsol ZDBC
zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
accelerator bz
zincbutyldithiocarbamate
zine dibutyl dithiocarbamate
zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate
zdbc
(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc(ii)
accelbz
acetozdbd
bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-s,s')-,(t-4)-zinc
bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)-zin
bis(n,n-dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc
butazate
butazate50-d
butylziram
dibutyl-carbamodithioicacizincsalt
dibutyldithiocarbamicacidzincsalt
dibutyldithio-carbamicacizinccomplex
noccelerbz;s')-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-(beta-4)-zin
s')-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-(t-4)-zin
soxinolbz
usafgy-5
vulcacure
vulcacurezb
vulcaurezb
Accelerant BZ
N,N-Copper dibuthyldithiocarbamate
zinc bis(dibutylcarbamodithioate)
ACCELERATOR ZDBC
ACCELERATOR ZDBC(BZ)
(T-4)-bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-κS,κS')zinc
bis(dibutyldithiocarbamato)zinc
dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc salt
zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide
zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide
zinc bis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide
Butasan
Butazate
Butazin
Butyl Zimate
Butyl Ziram
Nocceler BZ
Soxinol
ZBC
ZDBC
Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
Zinc N, N-dibutyldithiocarbamate
Zinc N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate
Vulcacure ZB
Di-n-butyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc Salt
Butasan
Butazate
Butazin
Zinc bis(dibutylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-
Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
Butyl zimate
BZ
ZDBC
ZBC

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is an accelerator and activator for natural rubber.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.


CAS Number: 14324-55-1
EC Number: 238-270-9
MDL number: MFCD00064798
Linear Formula: [(C2H5)2NCS2]2Zn
Molecular Formula : C10H20N2S4Zn



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DTXCID901463, ICW4708Z8G, CHEMBL3182813, zinc bis(diethylcarbamodithioate), CHEBI:144351, RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L, Tox21_200263, AKOS030228292, zinc bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide, DIETHYLCARBAMIC ACID, ZINC SALT, NSC-177699, zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide, NCGC00257817-01, zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide, CAS-14324-55-1, D0492, FT-0624885, NS00087819, E75979, DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMIC ACID ZINC SALT [HSDB],
J-007778, (T-4)-bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')zinc, Q16295596, Zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamate), Zinc diethylcarbamodithioate, Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, ethyl ziram, zinc bis diethyldithiocarbamate, diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, zinc n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate, ethyl zimate, unii-icw4708z8g, ditiocarb zinc, zdc, zdec, Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamate), AKOS015914072, Zinc Diethyldithiocarbamate, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, 97%, zinc;N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate, Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Accelerator ez powder, Ancazate et, Bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-s,s') zinc, Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Carbamodithioic acid, diethyl-, zinc salt, Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Etazin, Ethasan, Ethazate, Ethyl cymate, Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Carbamodithioic acid, diethyl-, zinc salt, Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Ethazate, Ethyl Ziram, Ethyl cymate, Ethyl zimate, Ethylzimate, Hermat ZDK, Nocceler EZ, Soxinol EZ, Vulcacure ZE, Vulkacit LDA, Vulkacit ZDK, Zimate, ethyl, Zinc N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, Zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamate), Zinc diethylcarbamodithioate, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (VAN), Zinc, bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(diethyldithiocarbamato), Zinc, tetrakis(diethylcarbamodithioato)di-, Ethasan, Ethazate, Ethazine, Noceller EZ, Soxinol EZ, ZDC, ZDEC, Zinc,bis(N,N-diethylcarbamodithioato-κS,κS′)-,(T-4)-, Zinc,bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)-, Zinc,bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-S,S′)-,(T-4)-, Zinc,bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-κS,κS′)-,(T-4)-, (T-4)-Bis(N,N-diethylcarbamodithioato-κS,κS′)zinc, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)zinc, Zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamate), Vulkacit ZDK, Zinc diethylcarbamodithioate, Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, Ethazate, Ethyl Ziram, Vulcacure ZE, Ethylzimate, Carbamodithioic acid,diethyl-,zinc salt, Hermat ZDK, Vulkacit LDA, Zinc bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate), Zinc N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, Nocceler EZ, Soxinol EZ, EZ (carbamate), EZ, Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)zinc(II), Bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)zinc, NSC 177699, Sanceler EZ, Vulkazit LDA, Perkacit ZDEC-PDR, Karbamat ETS, Accelerator ZDC, ZDC, Accel EZ, ZDEC, Mercure ZDC, Accelerator EZ, Rhenogran ZDEC 80, Accelerator ZDA, Bostex 561, 136-94-7, 14460-21-0, 15465-13-1, 18445-58-4, 32733-02-1, 39456-86-5, 92481-10-2, 115028-55-2, 120092-57-1, 880359-15-9, 905572-85-2, 2169916-09-8, ZDEC, Accelerator EZ, ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE, RUBBER ACCELERATOR ZDEC(EZ), ZINC N,N-DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE, DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMIC ACID ZINC SALT



Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dry powder and Liquid.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of diethyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is an accelerator and activator for natural rubber.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate contains a diethyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate derives from a diethyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a known chelator for copper and zinc.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate also a dermatological sensitizer and allergen.


Sensitivity to Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate boasts an impressive purity level of 97%, ensuring optimal performance and reliable results in catalytic processes.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a white to off-white powder, allowing for easy identification and handling during laboratory procedures.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of diethyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is an accelerator and activator for natural rubber.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate contains a diethyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is functionally related to a diethyldithiocarbamic acid.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is an inorganic compound that has been shown to have potent anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has been used as a chemical inhibitor of phospholipase A2, which is an enzyme involved in the inflammatory process.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate also has been shown to be a potent inducer of metallothionein and other proteins that are involved in detoxification processes.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is generally immediately available in most volumes.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a chemical compound of zinc.


Zinc is a metallic element with the atomic number 30.
It is found in nature most often as the mineral sphalerite.
Though excess zinc in harmful, in smaller amounts it is an essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organosulfur compounds.
These are organic compounds containing a carbon-sulfur bond.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of diethyldithiocarbamic acid.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is an accelerator and activator for natural rubber.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate contains a diethyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is functionally related to a diethyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a known chelator for copper and zinc.


Sensitivity to Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a chemical compound of zinc.
Zinc is a metallic element with the atomic number 30.


It is found in nature most often as the mineral sphalerite.
Though excess zinc in harmful, in smaller amounts it is an essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of humans and experimental animals.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, an organo-metallic compound, has found extensive use in scientific and industrial applications over the years.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate presents itself as a white powder, soluble in both water and organic solvents, and exhibits strong metal-chelating properties.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate serves as a catalyst and reagent in various laboratory reactions and processes.
Within the realm of scientific research, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has been harnessed across diverse applications.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has facilitated the study of metal-catalyzed reactions, enabling the synthesis of novel compounds and offering insights into their properties.
Additionally, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has been instrumental in exploring biochemical and physiological processes, including the effects of metals on enzyme and protein activity.


The interaction of Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate with metals leads to the formation of chelate complexes.
These complexes subsequently bind to proteins and enzymes, resulting in the inhibition of their activity.
The metal chelation by Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate also exerts additional effects, such as the inhibition of specific biochemical reactions and the modulation of certain enzyme activities.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used as a common accelerator to latex.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used a fast curing primary or secondary effective ultra-accelerator for natural and synthetic latex compounds.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
Due to its exceptional catalytic properties, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate finds extensive use in various industries and research laboratories.
Chemical Research uses of Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate: Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is widely employed as a catalyst in chemical research, enabling scientists to study and develop new compounds with enhanced efficiency.


Polymerization Reactions of Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate: Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is also instrumental in polymerization reactions, where it acts as a catalyst, promoting the formation of polymers with desirable properties.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used as accelerator for rubber and latex vulcanization; as heat stabilizer for polyethylene; as stabilizer for butyl rubber, butadiene, and urethane rubbers; as antifouling agent; as fungicide seed disinfectant;


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used activator and accelerator for natural rubber, styrene-butadiene, nitrile-butadiene, and butyl rubber.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate can be used as an organocatalyst for the synthesis of high molecular weight polyurethanes from PEG- and PPG-diol macromonomers for use in biomedical applications.


In comparison to other zinc catalysts, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate demonstrated outstanding activity in the preparation of polyurethanes because of its tolerance to different organic solvents.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate can also be used as: A catalyst for the polymerization of olefin oxides.


A precursor to prepare zinc sulfide semiconductor nanowires, which can be used as building blocks for photonic devices.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has been used as an injection solution for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy, brucellosis, and malaria.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is also used as a pharmacological agent for the treatment of myocardial infarction.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used as activator; accelerator for natural rubber, styrene-butadiene, nitrile-butadiene, and butyl rubber.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used as a common accelerator to latex.


-Pharmaceutical Industry uses of Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate:
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate serves as a catalyst in pharmaceutical synthesis, facilitating the production of vital drugs and pharmaceutical compounds.
Its efficiency and reliability make Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate an indispensable component in drug manufacturing processes.


-Automotive Sector uses of Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate:
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is utilized in the automotive industry as a catalyst for various reactions involved in the production of automotive parts and coatings.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate contributes to the development of products with enhanced durability and performance characteristics.



COMPOUND TYPE OF ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
*Amine
*Industrial/Workplace Toxin
*Organic Compound
*Organometallic
*Synthetic Compound
*Zinc Compound



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Organonitrogen compounds
*Organic salts
*Hydrocarbon derivatives
*Substituents
*Organic nitrogen compound
*Organopnictogen compound
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organic salt
*Organosulfur compound
*Organonitrogen compound
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



SAFE STORAGE OF ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition.



COMPOSITION OF ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
Each molecule of Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate contains zinc at its center, tightly bound to two diethyldithiocarbamate ligands.
This composition offers exceptional stability and promotes efficient catalytic activities.



MOLECULAR FORMULA OF ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
The molecular formula, C10H20N2S4Zn, provides clear insights into the specific arrangement of atoms within Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of its chemical properties.



WHAT IS ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE AND WHERE IS ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE FOUND?
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used as an activator and accelerator in natural and butyl rubber as well as in natural and synthetic latexes.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is also used in rubber-based adhesive systems and as a stabilizer in cement.
Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of this chemical.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
Molecular Weight :361.9 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 4
Exact Mass :359.980075 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 359.980075 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area :72.7Ų
Heavy Atom Count :17
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 73
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3

Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS Number: 14324-55-1
Molecular Weight: 361.93
EC Number: 238-270-9
MDL number: MFCD00064798
Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 178 - 181 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 301 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): The product is not flammable. - Flammability (solids)
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available

Autoignition temperature: does not ignite
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,00106 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,47 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

CAS: 14324-55-1
Molecular Formula: C10H20N2S4Zn
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 361.904
MDL Number: MFCD00064798
InChI Key: RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L
PubChem CID: 26633
IUPAC Name: zinc;N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
SMILES: CCN(CC)C(=S)[S-].CCN(CC)C(=S)[S-].[Zn+2]
Melting Point: 178°C to 183°C
Color: White
Density: 1.48 g/mL
pH: 7.8
Flash Point: 204°C (400°F)
Odor: Odorless
Linear Formula: Zn[CS2N(CH2CH3)2]2

UN Number: UN3077
Solubility Information: Insoluble in water.
Soluble in benzene carbon disulfide and organic liquids.
Formula Weight: 361.9
Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components): Zn 17 to 19.5%
Physical Form: Crystalline
Chemical Name or Material: Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate
Formula: C₅H₁₁NS₂
MW: 361,90 g/mol
Melting Pt: 178…183 °C
Density: 1,48
Flash Pt: 204 °C (400 °F)
Storage Temperature: Ambient
MDL Number: MFCD00064798
CAS Number: 14324-55-1
EINECS: 238-270-9

Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C10H20N2S4Zn = 361.90
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
CAS RN: 14324-55-1
Reaxys Registry Number: 3717403
PubChem Substance ID: 87567161
MDL Number: MFCD00064798
Compound Formula: C10H20N2S4Zn
Molecular Weight: 361.93
Appearance: solid
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: N/A
Monoisotopic Mass: 361.948212
Charge: N/A

Linear Formula: [(C2H5)2NCS2]2Zn
MDL Number: MFCD00064798
EC No.: 238-270-9
Beilstein/Reaxys No.: N/A
Pubchem CID: N/A
IUPAC Name: N/A
SMILES: [Zn+2].S=C([S-])N(CC)CC.[S-]C(=S)N(CC)CC
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/2C5H11NS2.Zn/c2*1-3-6(4-2)5(7)8;/h2*3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8);/q;;+2/p-2
InchI Key: RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CBNumber:CB4176909
Molecular Formula:C10H20N2S4Zn
Molecular Weight:361.93
MDL Number:MFCD00064798
MOL File:136-94-7.mol
Melting point: 178-181 °C(lit.)
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 177.2600

Chemical Formula: C10H20N2S4Zn
Average Molecular Mass: 361.948 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 359.980 g/mol
CAS Registry Number: 14324-55-1
IUPAC Name: bis[(diethylcarbamothioyl)sulfanyl]zinc
Traditional Name: bis[(diethylcarbamothioyl)sulfanyl]zinc
SMILES CCN(CC)C(=S)S[Zn]SC(=S)N(CC)CC
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/2C5H11NS2.Zn/c2*1-3-6(4-2)5(7)8;/h2*3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8);/q;;+2/p-2
InChI Key: InChIKey=RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Water Solubility: 0.035 g/L
logP: 3.92
logP: 3.11
logS: -4
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 0

Hydrogen Donor Count: 0
Polar Surface Area: 6.48 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 8
Refractivity: 88.24 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 34.08 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: Yes
Molecular Weight：361.93
Exact Mass：359.980072
EC Number:238-270-9
UNII：ICW4708Z8G

DSSTox ID：DTXSID5021463
Color/Form：White powder
HScode：29302000
PSA：70.66000
XLogP3:2.31750
Appearance：solid
Density：1.47 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
Melting Point：172-176 °C
Boiling Point：330.6°C (estimate)
Flash Point：204°(400°F)
Water Solubility：Insoluble in water.
soluble in benzene carbon disulfide and organic liquids.
Vapor Pressure：1.1mmHg at 25°C



FIRST AID MEASURES of ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Extinguishing media
*Suitable extinguishing media
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13:
Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

DESCRIPTION:

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a chelating ligand.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used as a common accelerator to latex.
A fast curing primary or secondary effective ultra-accelerator for natural and synthetic latex compounds.

CAS, 14324-55-1
European Community (EC) Number: 238-270-9
Molecular Formula, C10H20N2S4Zn
Molecular Weight (g/mol), 361.904
IUPAC Name, zinc;N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate


SYNONYMS OF ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, ethyl ziram, zinc bis diethyldithiocarbamate, diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, zinc n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate, ethyl zimate, unii-icw4708z8g, ditiocarb zinc, zdc, zdec, Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)zinc; Carbamodithioic acid, diethyl-, zinc salt; Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt; Ethazate; Ethyl Ziram; Ethyl cymate; Ethyl zimate; Ethylzimate; Hermat ZDK; Nocceler EZ; Soxinol EZ; Vulcacure ZE; Vulkacit LDA; Vulkacit ZDK; Zimate, ethyl; Zinc N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate; Zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamate); Zinc diethylcarbamodithioate; Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (VAN); Zinc, bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-S,S')-, (T-4)-; Zinc, bis(diethyldithiocarbamato); Zinc, tetrakis(diethylcarbamodithioato)di-; [ChemIDplus],Ammonium Salt Ditiocarb,Bismuth Salt Ditiocarb,Diethylcarbamodithioic Acid,Diethyldithiocarbamate,Diethyldithiocarbamate, Sodium,Diethyldithiocarbamate, Zinc,Diethyldithiocarbamic Acid,Dithiocarb,Ditiocarb,Ditiocarb Sodium,Ditiocarb, Ammonium Salt,Ditiocarb, Bismuth Salt,Ditiocarb, Lead Salt,Ditiocarb, Potassium Salt,Ditiocarb, Sodium Salt,Ditiocarb, Sodium Salt, Trihydrate,Ditiocarb, Tin(4+) Salt,Ditiocarb, Zinc Salt,Imuthiol,Lead Salt Ditiocarb,Potassium Salt Ditiocarb,Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate,Sodium Salt Ditiocarb,Sodium, Ditiocarb,Thiocarb,Zinc Diethyldithiocarbamate,Zinc Salt Ditiocarb,Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate,14324-55-1,Ethyl Ziram,Ditiocarb ZINC,Zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamate),zinc;N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate,136-94-7,Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)zinc,Zinc N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate,bis(Diethylcarbamothioylthio)zinc,Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt,ZINCDIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE,DTXSID5021463,Ethyl zimate,Ethylzimate,Ethazate,Ethyl cymate,Vulcacure ZE,Nocceler EZ,Soxinol EZ,Vulkacit LDA,Vulkacit ZDK,Hermat ZDK,Zinc diethylcarbamodithioate,ETHYLZIRAM,SCHEMBL48550,Zinc Diethyl Dithio,Carbamate,diethyldithiocarbamate zinc salt,DTXCID901463,ICW4708Z8,CHEMBL3182813,zinc bis(diethylcarbamodithioate),CHEBI:144351,RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L,Tox21_200263,AKOS030228292,zinc bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide,DIETHYLCARBAMIC ACID, ZINC SALT,NSC-177699,zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamoyl)disulfide,NCGC00257817-01,zinc bis(diethyldithiocarbamoyl)disulphide,CAS-14324-55-1,D0492,FT-0624885,NS00087819,E75979,DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMIC ACID ZINC SALT [HSDB],J-007778,(T-4)-bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-kappaS,kappaS')zinc,Q16295596



Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt that is the zinc salt of diethyldithiocarbamic acid.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is an accelerator and activator for natural rubber.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has a role as an antifungal agrochemical.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a dithiocarbamate salt and a zinc molecular entity.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate contains a diethyldithiocarbamate and a zinc(2+).
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is functionally related to a diethyldithiocarbamic acid.


Ditiocarb zinc, also known as Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, is a known chelator for copper and zinc.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate also a dermatological sensitizer and allergen.
Sensitivity to ditiocarb zinc may be identified with a clinical patch test.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is a Standardized Chemical Allergen.
The physiologic effect of zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity.
The chemical classification of zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is Allergens.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDDC), an organo-metallic compound, has found extensive use in scientific and industrial applications over the years.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate presents itself as a white powder, soluble in both water and organic solvents, and exhibits strong metal-chelating properties.
ZDDC serves as a catalyst and reagent in various laboratory reactions and processes.


Within the realm of scientific research, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has been harnessed across diverse applications.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has facilitated the study of metal-catalyzed reactions, enabling the synthesis of novel compounds and offering insights into their properties.
Additionally, ZDDC has been instrumental in exploring biochemical and physiological processes, including the effects of metals on enzyme and protein activity.

The interaction of Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate with metals leads to the formation of chelate complexes.
These complexes subsequently bind to proteins and enzymes, resulting in the inhibition of their activity.
The metal chelation by ZDDC also exerts additional effects, such as the inhibition of specific biochemical reactions and the modulation of certain enzyme activities.




APPLICATIONS OF ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (Zn(S2CNEt2)2, ZDTC) can be used as an organocatalyst for the synthesis of high molecular weight polyurethanes from PEG- and PPG-diol macromonomers for use in biomedical applications.
In comparison to other zinc catalysts, ZDTC demonstrated outstanding activity in the preparation of polyurethanes because of its tolerance to different organic solvents.

It can also be used as:

A catalyst for the polymerization of olefin oxides.
A precursor to prepare zinc sulfide semiconductor nanowires, which can be used as building blocks for photonic devices.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used as an activator and accelerator in natural and butyl rubber as well as in natural and synthetic latexes.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is also used in rubber-based adhesive systems and as a stabilizer in cement.
Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of this chemical.


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is found in rubber.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is used to accelerate the production of rubber.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (Zn(S2CNEt2)2, ZDTC) can be used as an organocatalyst for the synthesis of high molecular weight polyurethanes from PEG- and PPG-diol macromonomers for use in biomedical applications.

In comparison to other zinc catalysts, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate demonstrated outstanding activity in the preparation of polyurethanes because of its tolerance to different organic solvents.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate can also be used as: A catalyst for the polymerization of olefin oxides.
A precursor to prepare zinc sulfide semiconductor nanowires, which can be used as building blocks for photonic devices.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is an inorganic compound that has been shown to have potent anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has been used as a chemical inhibitor of phospholipase A2, which is an enzyme involved in the inflammatory process.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate also has been shown to be a potent inducer of metallothionein and other proteins that are involved in detoxification processes.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate has been used as an injection solution for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy, brucellosis, and malaria.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is also used as a pharmacological agent for the treatment of myocardial infarction.




CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:
Melting Point, 178°C to 183°C
Color, White
Density, 1.48 g/mL
pH, 7.8
Flash Point, 204°C (400°F)
Odor, Odorless
Linear Formula, Zn[CS2N(CH2CH3)2]2
Quantity, 2 kg
UN Number, UN3077
Solubility Information, Insoluble in water. Soluble in benzene carbon disulfide and organic liquids.
CAS, 14324-55-1
European Community (EC) Number: 238-270-9
Molecular Formula, C10H20N2S4Zn
Molecular Weight (g/mol), 361.904
IUPAC Name, zinc;N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
Molecular Weight
361.9 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Exact Mass
359.980075 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Monoisotopic Mass
359.980075 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Topological Polar Surface Area
72.7Ų
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Heavy Atom Count
17
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge
0
Computed by PubChem
Complexity
73
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Isotope Atom Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
3
Computed by PubChem
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Quality Level
100
Assay
97%
reaction suitability
core: zinc
reagent type: catalyst

mp
178-181 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CCN(CC)C(=S)S[Zn]SC(=S)N(CC)CC
InChI
1S/2C5H11NS2.Zn/c2*1-3-6(4-2)5(7)8;/h2*3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8);/q;;+2/p-2
InChI key
RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Physical State :
Solid
Storage :
Store at room temperature
Melting Point :
178-181° C (lit.)
Boiling Point :
301° C
Product Number, D0492
Purity / Analysis Method, >99.0%(T)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight, C10H20N2S4Zn = 361.90
Physical State (20 deg.C), Solid
CAS RN, 14324-55-1
Reaxys Registry Number, 3717403
PubChem Substance ID, 87567161
MDL Number, MFCD00064798
Appearance, White to Almost white powder to crystal
Purity(Chelometric Titration), min. 99.0 %
Melting point, 178.0 to 182.0 °C
Properties (reference)
Melting Point, 181 °C
Solubility in water, Insoluble
Solubility (soluble in), Chloroform, Benzene
Solubility (slightly sol. in), Acetone
Chemical Name or Material, Zinc Diethyldithiocarbamate
Melting Point, 181°C
Molecular Formula, C10H20N2S4Zn
Quantity, 500 g
Synonym, zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, ethyl ziram, zinc bis diethyldithiocarbamate, diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, zinc n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate, ethyl zimate, unii-icw4708z8g, ditiocarb zinc, zdc, zdec
SMILES, CCN(CC)C(=S)[S-].CCN(CC)C(=S)[S-].[Zn+2]
Molecular Weight (g/mol), 361.904
Formula Weight, 361.90
Physical Form, Crystalline Powder
CAS, 14324-55-1
Color, White-Yellow
MDL Number, MFCD00064798
UN Number, 3077
InChI Key, RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L
IUPAC Name, zinc;N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
PubChem CID, 26633
Percent Purity, ≥99.0% (T)



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ZINC DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE:

First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is a chemical compound that falls into the category of dithiocarbamates. Its chemical formula is C10H20N2S4Zn.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is commonly used as an accelerator in the rubber industry, particularly in the production of latex goods and rubber products.
Accelerators are substances that hasten the vulcanization of rubber, which is the process of converting natural or synthetic rubber into a more durable and elastic material.

CAS Number: 14324-55-1
EC Number: 238-270-9



APPLICATIONS


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is widely used as an accelerator in the rubber industry for the vulcanization of natural and synthetic rubbers.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a crucial role in the production of tires, providing enhanced strength and durability.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is commonly employed in the manufacturing of conveyor belts, ensuring they maintain resilience under various conditions.
Latex goods, including gloves and medical products, benefit from ZDEC's contribution to rubber vulcanization.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the production of automotive rubber parts, such as seals and gaskets.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds application in the formulation of rubber hoses, ensuring they withstand pressure and environmental factors.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is an essential component in the production of shoe soles, improving the wear resistance of rubber footwear.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the fabrication of industrial rubber sheets with enhanced mechanical properties.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized fabrics, providing them with increased strength and flexibility.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the creation of anti-vibration rubber products, such as mounts and dampers.
Sporting goods like tennis balls and athletic shoe soles benefit from ZDEC in their manufacturing processes.

Rubber linings for chemical and industrial equipment utilize ZDEC to enhance resistance to abrasion and chemicals.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is integral in the production of cable insulation and other electrical rubber components.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the formulation of rubberized coatings for corrosion protection in various applications.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds use in the production of agricultural rubber products, including hoses and belts for machinery.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the manufacturing of seals and gaskets for appliances, ensuring longevity and reliability.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized roofing materials for weatherproofing and durability.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the formulation of rubber compounds for footwear, providing comfort and durability.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the production of rubberized rollers and belts used in industrial machinery.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is an important ingredient in the formulation of rubber adhesives and sealants.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a role in the creation of marine rubber products, such as boat fenders and seals.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of molded rubber components used in automotive and industrial applications.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the formulation of rubber compounds for automotive belts, ensuring efficient power transmission.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the production of rubberized flooring materials for commercial and industrial spaces.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC)'s applications extend to various industries, reflecting its versatility and significance in rubber processing.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is commonly used in the formulation of rubber seals and gaskets for aerospace applications, ensuring reliability and performance under extreme conditions.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the production of automotive rubber bushings, contributing to the suspension system's durability and resilience.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a role in the creation of rubberized components for household appliances, such as washing machine seals and hoses.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the manufacturing of inflatable structures, such as rubberized tents and bladders.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds application in the formulation of rubber compounds for anti-fatigue mats, enhancing their longevity and comfort.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized conveyor belts used in mining and material handling industries.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the formulation of rubberized footwear for industrial and safety applications, providing protection and comfort.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is integral in the production of rubberized wheels and casters for material handling equipment.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the creation of rubberized rollers for printing and industrial processing machinery.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds use in the manufacturing of rubberized inflatable boats, providing durability in marine environments.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized automotive components, including engine mounts and suspension parts.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the formulation of rubber compounds for railway applications, such as track pads and seals.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the production of rubberized gloves used in chemical and industrial settings.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a role in the formulation of rubberized diaphragms for pumps and valves in various industries.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the creation of rubberized packing materials for sealing joints and connections.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized wheels for carts and trolleys in industrial and commercial settings.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds application in the formulation of rubber compounds for oil and gas industry components, such as seals and gaskets.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the creation of rubberized components for medical devices, ensuring biocompatibility and durability.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the manufacturing of rubberized expansion joints for bridges and infrastructure projects.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a role in the production of rubberized roller skate wheels, providing resilience and grip.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the formulation of rubberized agricultural belts for machinery such as combines and tractors.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized inflatable seals used in aerospace and industrial applications.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the creation of rubberized components for water treatment and wastewater systems.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds use in the formulation of rubberized components for the production of footwear in the fashion industry.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the manufacturing of rubberized anti-vibration mounts for machinery and equipment.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is commonly employed in the formulation of rubberized automotive weatherstripping, contributing to the sealing of vehicle doors and windows.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a crucial role in the production of rubberized rollers used in the printing and paper industry for material transport.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds application in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of inflatable airbags in automotive safety systems.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the creation of rubberized conveyor belts for food processing and packaging applications.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized components for escalator and elevator systems, ensuring smooth and reliable operation.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the formulation of rubberized pipe seals, providing resistance to environmental factors and maintaining tight seals.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a role in the manufacturing of rubberized diaphragms for control valves and actuators in industrial processes.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the production of rubberized vibration isolation mounts for electronic equipment and sensitive machinery.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of seals and gaskets in plumbing applications.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds application in the creation of rubberized components for amusement park rides, ensuring safety and durability.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized conveyor belts used in the mining and aggregates industry.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the formulation of rubberized components for marine fender systems, providing impact resistance at docks and ports.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the manufacturing of rubberized expansion joints for bridges and highway construction projects.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a role in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of durable and weather-resistant roofing materials.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the creation of rubberized components for fitness equipment, such as treadmill belts and resistance bands.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized components for air handling systems, including HVAC duct connectors.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the formulation of rubberized components for water and wastewater treatment plants, providing chemical resistance.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds application in the creation of rubberized components for military and defense applications, such as protective gear and equipment.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a crucial role in the production of rubberized components for oil rigs and offshore platforms, withstanding harsh environmental conditions.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the formulation of rubberized components for medical devices, ensuring compliance with healthcare standards.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contributes to the production of rubberized components for the aerospace industry, including seals and gaskets for aircraft.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is employed in the creation of rubberized components for solar panel installations, providing durability and weather resistance.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) finds application in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of durable and slip-resistant sports surfaces.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a role in the manufacturing of rubberized components for the construction industry, including seals for doors and windows.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is utilized in the creation of rubberized components for renewable energy applications, such as wind turbine seals and gaskets.



DESCRIPTION


Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is a chemical compound that falls into the category of dithiocarbamates. Its chemical formula is C10H20N2S4Zn.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is commonly used as an accelerator in the rubber industry, particularly in the production of latex goods and rubber products.
Accelerators are substances that hasten the vulcanization of rubber, which is the process of converting natural or synthetic rubber into a more durable and elastic material.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC), like other dithiocarbamates, contains a dithiocarbamate group (-S2CNRR'), where R and R' are organic groups.
The presence of zinc in ZDEC provides additional stability and effectiveness as a vulcanization accelerator.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, commonly known as ZDEC, is a chemical compound used in the rubber industry.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is characterized by its molecular formula C10H20N2S4Zn.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) plays a crucial role as a vulcanization accelerator in the production of rubber products.

With a CAS Registry Number of 14324-55-1, ZDEC is identifiable in chemical databases.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) contains a dithiocarbamate group, which contributes to its rubber vulcanization properties.
The presence of zinc in Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) enhances its stability and accelerates the vulcanization process.

Rubber goods such as latex products often incorporate ZDEC to improve their durability and elasticity.
As an accelerator, Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) facilitates the cross-linking of polymer chains in rubber, enhancing its strength.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is integral in ensuring that rubber products achieve the desired physical properties.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is used in the production of various rubber items, including tires, hoses, and conveyor belts.

Its EC number, 238-270-9, is associated with its registration in the European Community.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) has a white to pale yellow appearance in its physical state.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is soluble in common organic solvents, contributing to its ease of use in rubber processing.
Safety data sheets should be consulted and safety precautions followed when handling ZDEC.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) undergoes chemical reactions that promote the curing and hardening of rubber.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC)'s application is particularly prevalent in the synthesis of vulcanized rubber for industrial purposes.
Manufacturers carefully control the concentration of ZDEC to achieve optimal vulcanization results.
The molecular structure of ZDEC reflects its ability to act as an efficient accelerator in rubber chemistry.

Rubber compounds with ZDEC exhibit improved resistance to heat, wear, and aging.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is a key component in formulating rubber compounds with specific performance characteristics.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC)'s effectiveness in promoting vulcanization makes it a valuable tool in rubber engineering.
Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) is part of a family of chemicals known for their contributions to rubber curing processes.
Rubber chemists and engineers rely on ZDEC to achieve precise control over the vulcanization kinetics.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC)'s role in rubber processing aligns with the industry's quest for enhanced product performance.
The utilization of Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) as a vulcanization accelerator underscores its importance in modern rubber technology.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C10H20N2S4Zn
CAS Registry Number: 14324-55-1
EC Number: 238-270-9
Molecular Weight: Approximately 361.94 g/mol
Physical State: Solid
Color: White to pale yellow
Solubility: Soluble in common organic solvents
Melting Point: Varies, typically in the range of 136-142°C (277-288°F)
Density: Varies, depending on the form and concentration
Odor: May have a characteristic odor
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Compatibility: Compatible with various rubber polymers
Role: Rubber vulcanization accelerator
Vulcanization Enhancement: Promotes cross-linking of polymer chains in rubber
Accelerator Type: Dithiocarbamate
Presence of Zinc: Enhances stability and accelerates vulcanization
Industrial Applications: Widely used in the rubber industry
Applications: Tire manufacturing, conveyor belts, latex goods, automotive rubber parts, hoses, shoe soles, sporting goods, industrial rubber sheets, seals, gaskets, and various rubber products.
Biodegradability: Information on biodegradability may vary; proper disposal methods recommended.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if there are signs of chemical burns.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the eyelids occasionally.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if there is any visual impairment.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious.
Seek immediate medical attention.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Conditions:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling ZDEC, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to minimize skin contact and protect the eyes.

Ventilation:
Use the chemical in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of vapors.
If ventilation is insufficient, consider using respiratory protection.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid direct skin contact with ZDEC.
In case of skin contact, wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Avoid Inhalation:
Inhalation of dust or vapors should be avoided.
If respiratory protection is necessary, use appropriate equipment based on workplace exposure levels.

Handling Procedures:
Follow good laboratory or industrial hygiene practices.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling ZDEC and before eating, drinking, or smoking.

Spill Response:
In case of spills, contain the material and clean it up promptly. Use appropriate absorbent materials, and follow established spill response procedures. Dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations.

Storage Compatibility:
Store ZDEC away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids and bases.
Ensure that storage containers are made of materials resistant to corrosion and deterioration.

Temperature Control:
Store ZDEC in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Maintain appropriate temperature conditions to prevent degradation.


Storage Conditions:

Container Selection:
Use containers made of materials compatible with ZDEC.
Consider using tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture ingress.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the chemical name, hazard information, and appropriate safety symbols.
This aids in proper identification and safe handling.

Segregation:
Store ZDEC away from incompatible substances to prevent cross-contamination.
Follow segregation guidelines based on chemical compatibility.

Fire Prevention:
ZDEC is not typically considered highly flammable, but it's essential to store it away from open flames, sparks, and heat sources.

Security:
Limit access to storage areas to authorized personnel only.
Store ZDEC in areas designated for chemical storage and ensure compliance with relevant security measures.

Shelf Life:
Adhere to the recommended shelf life of ZDEC as specified by the supplier.
Rotate stock as needed to use older material first.

Monitoring:
Periodically inspect storage areas for signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration of containers.
Address any issues promptly to maintain a safe storage environment.

Emergency Equipment:
Keep emergency response equipment, such as spill kits and fire extinguishers, readily available in the vicinity of the storage area.



SYNONYMS


ZDEC
EZ
Zink-diethyl-dithiocarbamat (German)
Diethyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc Salt
Ethyl Zimate
Perkacit ZDEC
Rhenocure ZDEC
Rubber Accelerator ZDEC
Zinc Diethyldithiocarbamate
Zinc Diethylthiocarbamate
Zinc Salt of Diethyldithiocarbamic Acid
Zinc Bis(diethylcarbamodithioate)
Zinc Diethylxanthate
Diethylzinc Dithiocarbamate
Zinc(II) N,N-Diethyldithiocarbamate
ZDEC Accelerator
Zinc Salt of Diethyldithiocarbamate
N,N-Diethyldithiocarbamic Acid Zinc Salt
Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)zinc
Zinc(II) Diethyldithiocarbamate
Zinc(II) Ethylxanthate
Perkacit EZ
Accicure ZDEC
Ethyl Ziram
Zinc Ethylxanthate
Zinc Diethyl Dithiocarbamate
Ethyl N,N-Diethyldithiocarbamate Zinc Salt
Rhenogran ZDEC-80
Rubber Accelerator PX
Zinc(II) Salt of Diethyldithiocarbamic Acid
Zink-diethyl-ditiokarbamat (Swedish)
Dithiocarbamic Acid, Zinc Salt, Diethyl Ester
Zineb Accelerator
Zinc(II) Diethyldithiocarbamate
Nocceler ZDEC
Vulkacit L 80

ZINC GLUCONATE = ZINCUM GLUCONICUM = GLUCONIC ACID ZINC SALT


CAS Number: 4468-02-4
EC Number: 224-736-9
Chemical formula: C12H22O14Zn


Zinc Gluconate is obtained by connecting 2 gluconic acids to a Zn +2 zinc cation structurally.
Zinc Gluconate has great importance in biological structure.
Zinc Gluconate is not known exactly what mechanism of action it has.
But Zinc Gluconate is known as an organic zinc supplement agent.


Zinc gluconate is an essential trace element for the proper functioning of many chemical reactions that occur in the human body, as it contributes to the regulation of about 300 enzymes as well as protein synthesis.
Zinc gluconate is the zinc salt of gluconic acid.
Zinc Gluconate is an ionic compound consisting of two anions of gluconate for each zinc(II) cation.


Zinc gluconate is a popular form for the delivery of zinc as a dietary supplement providing 14.35% elemental zinc by weight.
Zinc is an essential mineral responsible for a number of different functions in the human body.
Zinc Gluconate supports healthy immune system functions and cell regeneration.
Zinc Gluconate helps to stimulate the activity of over one hundred different enzymes and it is vital for protein synthesis.


Essential trace element for the body, as Zinc Gluconate is a key ingredient for more than 150 enzymes.
Zinc Gluconate plays a key role in the process of protein synthesis (DNA & RNA synthesis) and due to this property it shows a wide range of indications.
Zinc Gluconate is a nutritional supplement containing the zinc salt form of gluconic acid for the purpose of providing zinc.


As an essential trace element, zinc is of key importance in many biological processes, acts as an antioxidant and strengthens the immune system.
Zinc Gluconate is available in the form of white powder or granules.
The pH value of Zinc Gluconate is in the range of 5.5-7.5 in its solution at 0.01 g/ml.
Zinc Gluconate dissolves well in water as solubility.


Zinc Gluconate is insoluble in methylene chloride and pure ethanol .
Zinc Gluconate's melting point is in the range of 172-175 °C.
Zinc Gluconate's Boiling Point is 673.6 °C.


Zinc Gluconate's density is 2.907 g/cm3 .
Zinc Gluconate store away from moisture and at room temperature.
There are different forms of zinc, with zinc gluconate being the most common.
Studies show that in the elderly population, zinc supplements potentially improve immunity.


Zinc is a mineral in nature.
In the body, this is called an "essential trace element" because a very small amount of zinc already has an essential role for human health.
Since the human body cannot store excess zinc, this element needs to be consumed regularly as part of the daily diet.
Common natural food sources of zinc include red meat, poultry, and fish.


Zinc deficiency can result in short stature in young children, reduced ability to taste and smell, and limited activity in the testicles and ovaries.
Zinc gluconate is a zinc salt of gluconic acid comprised of two gluconic acid molecules for each zinc cation (2+).
Zinc gluconate is a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) substance by FDA.


Zinc Gluconate is a L-alpha-D-Hepp-(1->7)-L-alpha-D-Hepp-(1->3)-L-alpha-D-Hepp-(1->5)-alpha-Kdo.
Zinc gluconate (also called zincum gluconicum) is the zinc salt of gluconic acid.
Zinc Gluconate is an ionic compound consisting of two moles of gluconate for each mole of zinc.
Zinc gluconate is a popular form for the delivery of zinc as a dietary supplement.


Gluconic acid is found naturally, and is industrially manufactured by the fermentation of glucose, but also by other fungi, e.g. Penicillium, or by bacteria, e.g. Acetobacter, Pseudomonas and Gluconobacter. In its pure form, it is a white to off-White powder.
Zinc Gluconate can also be manufactured by electrolytic oxidation, although this is a more expensive process.
The advantages are a lower microbiological profile, and a more complete reaction, yielding a product with a longer shelf life.


Zinc Gluconate is a supplement that can provide zinc to the body.
Zinc Gluconate is zinc salt of gluconic acid, a mild acid produced from the sugar glucose.
Despite the in-part sugar origins, this is a synthetic ingredient that functions as a preservative.
Interestingly, the human body produces gluconates on its own to assist in obtaining nutrients from minerals.


Zinc is an essential mineral responsible for a number of different functions in the human body.
Zinc Gluconate supports healthy immune system functions and cell regeneration.
Zinc Gluconate helps to stimulate the activity of over one hundred different enzymes and it is vital for protein synthesis.
Zinc Gluconate is a nutritional supplement containing the zinc salt form of gluconic acid for the purpose of providing zinc.


Zinc gluconate is produced by complete neutralisation of gluconic acid with a high purity zinc source and subsequent spray-drying.
Zinc gluconate is supplied as a white to almost white, granular or crystalline powder.
Zinc Gluconate shows a good solubility and fast dissolution speed in water and is practically insoluble in alcohol.
Zinc deficiency affects about 1 in 3 people worldwide.


Signs of Zinc deficiency include wounds that take time to heal, trouble concentrating, stomach problems, decreased sense of smell and taste, hair loss, loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss.
Fertility problems can be exacerbated by a lack of sufficient Zinc.
Recurring health problems related to a low immune system could also be an indication of Zinc deficiency.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ZINC GLUCONATE:
Zinc gluconate is considered safe as used in cosmetics.
Zinc Gluconate’s also used in over-the-counter oral lozenges designed to combat the common cold.
Zinc Gluconate is used as a dietary supplement, adults take one tablet daily preferably with a meal or as recommended by a physician.
As a dietary supplement, adults take one (1) tablet daily with a meal or as directed by a health care professional.


Zinc Gluconate is ideal in cases of oligospermia, acne, macular degeneration, ulcers, burns and common cold.
Zinc Gluconate is treated as a dietary supplement to provide the form of gluconic acid.
In medicine, zinc is taken orally to treat and prevent zinc deficiency and its consequences, including growth retardation, acute diarrhea in children, prolonged wound healing, and Wilson's disease.


Besides, elemental zinc, in the form of zinc gluconate salt is also used to strengthen the immune system, improve growth and health in zinc-deficient infants and children, to treat common colds common and recurrent ear infections, influenza, upper respiratory tract infections, prevention and treatment of lower respiratory tract infections as well as used for malaria and other diseases caused by parasites.
Although the mechanism of action is not completely known, zinc supplementation may be used to increase immunity against viruses or may interfere with the replication of certain viruses, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV).


Zinc Gluconate is available as a trace mineral supplement and over the counter as a lozenge form for a reduced duration of common colds and with decreased symptom severity.
As a pharmaceutical chemical, gluconic acid plays a role in activating many important enzymes with antioxidant effects.
In this way, Zinc Gluconate has the effect of preventing the damage of oxygen free radicals.


Since Zinc Gluconate is a very good source of zinc, in addition to the effect of inducing T lymphocyte activation, gluconic acid supplemented drugs are produced to protect the metabolic structure by activating B lymphocytes and to ensure the permeability of the cell membrane.
Zinc gluconate (Zinc Gluconate) formulated products are applied in the manufacture of oral care products to reduce bad odors, prevent tartar formation and protect dental plaques.


Zinc Gluconate is used as a food additive in some diet products.
Zinc Gluconate is used as an alternative to zinc sulfate because it has less side effects and better absorption than zinc sulfate.
Biologically, there is approximately 1.6 times more utilization than Zinc sulfate .
Zinc Gluconate is used as a drug active ingredient for the diabetes treatment of people who are not dependent on insulin resistance.


Zinc Gluconate increases the body's insulin sensitivity.
A pressure ulcer results in skin and tissue damage due to reduced blood circulation in a particular area of ​​the body.
Zinc Gluconate is used in the manufacture of drugs or food supplements used in the treatment of pressure ulcers.
The reason for using here is; Zinc has an important role in many enzymatic reactions.


Zinc Gluconate helps to create a mental clarity effect by using it together with Ascorbic Acid , Magnesium Sulphate and Caffeine in the production of Multivitamin Supplements .
Zinc Gluconate is used in the production of drugs containing D-Gluconate for the good functioning of protein synthesis in the body, healing of wounds and stabilization of blood values.


Zinc is a mineral that is used as a dietary supplement in people who do not get enough zinc from food.
Zinc gluconate lozenges are used to help make cold symptoms less severe or shorter in duration.
This includes sore throat, cough, sneezing, stuffy nose, and a hoarse voice.
Zinc gluconate is not effective in treating flu or allergy symptoms.


Zinc gluconate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Zinc is a mineral that is used as a dietary supplement in people who do not get enough zinc from food.
Zinc Gluconate is used as an essential trace element, zinc is of key importance in many biological processes, acts as an antioxidant and strengthens the immune system.


Although the mechanism of action is not completely known, zinc supplementation may be used to increase immunity against viruses or may interfere with the replication of certain viruses, such as the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Zinc in the form of Zinc Gluconate contains 10mg of elemental Zinc which is easily assimilated in the body.
Zinc is involved in a great number of biological functions.


Zinc Gluconate aids normal cell division, which makes it especially important for growth and development during pregnancy and childhood.
Zinc Gluconate is involved in bone formation and mineralisation, helping to maintain strong bones and teeth.
Zinc also plays an important role in collagen and protein synthesis, vision, sexual function, fertility, antioxidant activity, immunity and much more.


Zinc gluconate is mainly used as a mineral source in functional food, beverages and food supplement preparations.
Zinc Gluconate's excellent solubility properties make it perfect for liquid and powdered applications.
As an organic mineral source, Zinc Gluconate is preferred in many applications over inorganic sources because of its superior bioavailability, physiological compatibility and nearly neutral taste compared to other zinc salts.


Due to its skin-conditioning properties, Zinc Gluconate is also used in skin care products.
Zinc Gluconate can be used as a dietary ingredient and as a nutrient.
Zinc is an important antioxidant nutrient.
Zinc Gluconate is necessary for protein synthesis, wound healing, for blood stability, normal tissue function, and aids in the digestion and metabolism of phosphorus.


Zinc Gluconate also governs the contractility of muscles and maintains the body’s alkaline balance.
Zinc Gluconate helps strengthen the immune system, skin health, healthy sperm production, prostate health and has a high antioxidant effect.
Zinc Gluconate is ideal for protection against colds and viruses.
Zinc Gluconate is used supply of zinc for human and veterinary medicine (oral or injection)


Zinc Gluconate is used in anti-acne preparations and to reduce the duration of common cold symptoms.
Zinc Gluconate is used as a mineral source in dietary supplements, in dairy product, in beverages and in baby food.
Zinc Gluconate is used sequestrant, acidifier, leavening agent, curing agent in nonalcoholic beverages, processed.
Zinc Gluconate is used fruit and fruit juices, baked goods, dairy products and cured meats.


Interestingly, zinc supplementation has become a critical intervention for treating diarrheal episodes in children.
Studies suggest that administration of zinc along with new low osmolarity oral rehydration solutions/salts (oral rehydration solution), may reduce both the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes for up to 12 weeks.


Zinc is known to play a critical role in cell growth, wound healing, immunity, protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, and it is required for taste and smell to work correctly.
Thus, it is crucial to almost every aspect of your health.
Therefore, people at risk of zinc deficiency are advised to include foods high in zinc in their daily diets.


In certain situations, a doctor might also recommend a zinc supplement.
Zinc gluconate is used as one of the most common OTC forms, zinc gluconate is often used in cold remedies like lozenges and nasal sprays.
Zinc Gluconate’s score is higher if used in products that are inhalable (e.g., sprays, powders) because of respiratory concerns.


Some patients are also prescribed zinc supplements for an eye disease called macular degeneration, night blindness and cataracts.
On the other hand, the role of zinc has also been demonstrated in asthma, diabetes and diabetes-related nerve damage; High Blood Pressure; HIV/AIDS or pregnancy complications, HIV-associated diarrhea and AIDS-related malabsorption syndromes, AIDS-related infections, and hyperbilirubinemia.


In addition, zinc gluconate is also involved in the treatment of anorexia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, memory loss, dry mouth, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, hepatic encephalopathy, liver related diseases to alcohol, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, mouth ulcers, stomach ulcers, leg ulcers, and pressure ulcers.
Main uses Zinc gluconate is an effective treatment for zinc deficiency.


Zinc deficiency can occur in people with severe diarrhea, a condition that makes it difficult for the intestines to absorb food, cirrhosis of the liver, and alcoholism.
This condition can also occur after major surgery and during prolonged use of tube feeding in the hospital.
Indications to use zinc orally or give zinc intravenously will help quickly restore zinc levels in people with zinc deficiency.
However, regular zinc supplementation is not recommended.


-Additional Uses Diarrhea :
Taking zinc gluconate tablets by mouth has been shown to reduce the duration and severity of diarrhea in undernourished or zinc-deficient children.
Severe zinc deficiency in children is a common condition in developing countries.
Simultaneously, clinicians need to provide zinc to undernourished women during pregnancy and continue until one month postpartum to reduce the incidence of neonatal diarrhea within the first year of life.


-Wilson's disease:
Taking zinc daily improves symptoms of a genetic disorder known as Wilson's disease.
People with Wilson's disease often have too much copper in their bodies.
At this time, the element zinc will prevent copper from being absorbed and increase the amount of copper released by the body.


-Skin acne:
Studies show that people with acne have lower blood and skin zinc levels than the general population.
Thus, taking zinc supplements will help treat acne.
However, it is still unclear how beneficial zinc is compared to acne medications such as tetracycline or minocycline.
Therefore, topical application of zinc in ointments does not appear to help treat acne unless used in combination with the antibiotic erythromycin.


-Age-related vision loss:
It is macular degeneration in the elderly.
Observational studies show that people who consume more zinc as part of their diet have a reduced risk of age-related vision loss.
Therefore, supplementation with zinc and antioxidant vitamins may mitigate and prevent age-related vision loss in high-risk individuals.


-Anorexia:
Taking zinc supplements by mouth may help with weight gain and improve symptoms of depression in adolescents and adults with anorexia.
Zinc Gluconate is an over-the-counter dietary supplement that contains a zinc, a mineral that is used throughout the body.
Zinc Gluconate is used to treat zinc-deficiency and as a cold remedy.


-Zinc gluconate and the common cold:
Zinc gluconate has been used in lozenges for treating the common cold.
However, controlled trials with lozenges which include zinc acetate have found it has the greatest effect on the duration of colds.


-Veterinary uses of Zinc Gluconate:
A zinc gluconate-based product, also containing arginine, is used as a veterinary chemical castration drug.
Zinc gluconate, a skin-absorbable zinc derivative, is a powerful sebum stabilizer that visibly rebalances and mattifies the skin.
Zinc Gluconate is an indispensable ingredient for combination and oily skin.


-Zinc Gluconate can be used for:
*Zinc deficiency symptoms
*Wound healing and skin ulcers, acne treatment and hair loss
*To increase sperm count & motility
*To boost the immune system; zinc plays a major role as an immune enhancer against all viruses and other micro-organisms
*To cut short the common cold and diarrhea
*To support the senses of taste and smell, boost brain activity and enhance memory
*To support normal growth and development
*Zinc Gluconate 76 mg supplies the body with 11 mg of elemental Zinc which is considered the highest concentration Zinc found in one tablet.


-Accelerating wound healing:
Zinc supplements and products are often used to treat skin ulcers, burns, and injuries, as zinc maintains the integrity of the skin.
Zinc is known to be essential in every phase of the wound healing process, from injury right through to repair/remodeling.


-Decreasing inflammation:
Zinc has several antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, including reducing oxidative stress.
Oxidative stress is responsible for the development of chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, and more.
Therefore, researchers suggest that zinc supplementation may potentially prove to be a useful intervention to assist.
May potentially delay the progression of age-related macular degeneration and vision loss
Studies have shown that zinc could delay the progression of age-related macular degeneration and vision loss.
Another study of the elderly population in the Netherlands also showed that a high dietary intake of beta carotene, vitamins C and E, and zinc was associated with a substantially reduced risk of age-related macular degeneration.


-May help treat acne:
Some clinical studies suggest that both topical and oral zinc treatments can effectively treat acne.
It is thought that zinc:
*Reduces inflammation:
Inhibits the growth of specific bacteria, which cause acne.
Suppress oily gland activity.
May reduce the severity and duration of cold symptoms
Several studies have shown that zinc potentially reduces cold symptoms.
For example, one study found that zinc lozenges were associated with reduced duration and severity of cold symptoms.
Another review also concluded that zinc lozenges or syrup are beneficial in reducing the duration and severity of cold symptoms when started within 24 hours.

If you are fighting acne and have looked into oral supplements, chances are that zinc gluconate sounds familiar to you.
It is a zinc salt that has research proving it to be effective against inflammatory acne, though not quite as effective as the antibiotic minocycline (31.2% vs. 63.4% success rate).
However, zinc supplements are easily available, have little-to-no side effects, so supplementing them with a 30mg per day dose can still be a good idea.

As for smearing zinc gluconate all over your face, it is also not a bad idea.
Zinc has multiple magic abilities: it is antibacterial (including evil, acne-causing P. acnes) and sebum-regulating (5α-reductase inhibitor), great for acne-prone skin types.
It also stimulates antioxidant enzyme systems (mainly superoxide dismutase) and has nice wound healing abilities acting mainly in the first, proliferation phase.
So great for skin types in need of healing and soothing.



KEY BENEFITS OF ZINC GLUCONATE:
*Zinc Gluconate helps to maintain valuable nutritional support for the immune system, prostate, and eyes
*This essential mineral, Zinc Gluconate, is a crucial component of the body’s primary antioxidant enzymes
*Zinc Gluconate helps support healthy immune system functions
*Zinc Gluconate supports healthy neurological functions
*Zinc Gluconate helps to regulate the blood glucose level of the body



WHAT ARE SOME POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ZINC GLUCONATE?
Zinc is found in every cell in the human body and is required for the activity of about 100 enzymes.
The potential benefits of zinc gluconate include:
*Supporting your immune system
*Zinc plays an essential role in the immune system, and severe zinc deficiency suppresses your immune function.
*Zinc is needed to develop and activate T-lymphocytes (important white blood cells of the immune system).



THE IMPORTANCE OF ZINC GLUCONATE FOR PREVENTING THE COMMON COLD:
Two of the most important components for the protection of health by defending the immune system in humans are Vitamin C and Zinc.
Cold diseases caused by insufficient intake of these compounds and elements cause great losses and economic problems for societies.
Both substances have been used separately for a very long time and have been studied in the field of pharmacology and dietary supplements.
The products prepared by combining Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) and Zinc Gluconate showed its effect within 5 days of the disease when applied to patients with colds.
Zinc Gluconate has been found that this method is more effective than other applications.
In addition, Zinc Gluconate has been understood that the symptoms that are indicative of the disease are resolved in a shorter time.
As a result, Zinc Gluconate has been determined that a good zinc supplement (Zinc Gluconate, Zinc Sulphate ) and Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) modification will be important in preventing the disease of this contagious viral disease.



WHAT ABOUT THE GLUCONATE PART?
Zinc Gluconate is there to promote the absorption and bioavailability of zinc and also plays a role in cellular regeneration (involved in the synthesis of ribose sugars, structural components of DNA and RNA).



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZINC GLUCONATE:
Chemical formula: C12H22O14Zn
Molar mass: 455.685 g/mol
Melting point: 172 to 175 °C (342 to 347 °F; 445 to 448 K)
Molecular Weight: 455.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 10
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 14
Rotatable Bond Count: 8
Exact Mass: 454.030097
Monoisotopic Mass: 454.030097
Topological Polar Surface Area: 283 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 27
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 165
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 8
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Molecular Formula: C12H22O14Zn
Melting Point: 131ºC
Flash Point: 375.2ºC
Appearance: In its pure form, it is a white to off-white powder
Storage Keep tightly closed in a cool place in a tightly closed container.
HS Code: 2918160000
Log P: -7.14290
PSA: 254.9
RTECS: ZH3750000
Stability: Stable.
Physical state: solid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 172 - 175 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: Powder
Color: White
Molecular weight: 455.7 g/mol
Theoretical zinc content: 14.35%
Soluble in Water: Water solubility (20°C) 100 g/L
Practically insoluble in Ethanol
Insoluble in Acetone, chloroform and toluene



FIRST AID MEASURES of ZINC GLUCONATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZINC GLUCONATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZINC GLUCONATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZINC GLUCONATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ZINC GLUCONATE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store under inert gas.
hygroscopic
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13: Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZINC GLUCONATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Gluconic Acid Zinc Salt
Zinc Gluconate Hydrate
Zinc Gluconate (USP)
pentahydroxyhexanoate
4468-02-4
Zinc(II) Gluconate
Zinc source
D-Gluconate
D-Gluconic Acid
Zinc Gluconate Anhydrate
ZINC GLUCONATE
4468-02-4
Zincgluconate
Zincum gluconicum
Gluconic acid zinc complex
Zinc D-gluconate (1:2)
Bis(D-gluconato-O1,O2) zinc
Gluconic Acid Zinc(II) Salt
Zinc gluconate (USP)
U6WSN5SQ1Z
Zinc, bis(D-gluconato-kappaO1,kappaO2)-, (T-4)-
Gluconic acid zinc
Zinc(II) Gluconate
SCHEMBL21280
CHEMBL3833377
CHEBI:29708
DTXSID20894125
AKOS015951235
DB11248
G0277
D02390
F71322
A826659
Q-201160
Q3822815
Zinc(II) (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate
zinc (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate
Zinc gluconate hydrate
Zinegluconate
Rubozinc
GLUCONIC ACID ZINC SALT
Gluconic Acid Zinc(II) Salt
Zinc(II) gluconate hydrate

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is a complex compound recognized for its role as an ultra-accelerator in rubber processing.
The chemical formula of ZDBCX reveals its unique composition, involving zinc, dibutylamine, and dithiocarbamate moieties.
In its liquid state, Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) presents itself as a light brown, slightly turbid liquid.
When encountered, Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) emits a faint odor reminiscent of dibutylamine, providing a distinctive olfactory cue.

CAS Number: 136-23-2
EC Number: 205-232-8



APPLICATIONS


Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) serves as a crucial ultra-accelerator in rubber processing, finding widespread applications in the rubber industry.
In natural rubber and SBR formulations, ZDBCX acts as a versatile accelerator, contributing to the efficient curing of rubber compounds.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is specifically valued for its ability to be active at room temperature, streamlining rubber processing procedures.
Transparent and translucent articles benefit significantly from ZDBCX, where it enhances the curing process and maintains color stability.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is employed in the preparation of dry mixes, cements, and latex products, showcasing its adaptability in different rubber applications.
Its ultra-accelerating properties make ZDBCX a vital component in the manufacturing of tires, conveyor belts, seals, and various rubber products.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) can be used as a booster for thiazoles, offering compatibility with other rubber accelerators to achieve optimal performance.
In cements, ZDBCX acts as a liquid miscible with rubber solvents, simplifying the preparation process and ensuring even distribution in the final product.

Its addition at the solution stage in cements eliminates the need for incorporation on the mixing mill, streamlining production procedures.
ZDBCX exhibits a short pot-life in finished cements, indicating its rapid curing capabilities and requiring careful handling during application.

The accelerator is used in dry natural rubber processing, where its low-temperature properties and compatibility with milling processes make it valuable.
Extrusion of rubber mixes containing ZDBCX is feasible without scorching, showcasing its suitability for various processing methods.

Hot air curing of rubber mixes with ZDBCX is achieved at relatively low temperatures, contributing to energy-efficient production.
Footwear applications, such as soles, benefit from ZDBCX in translucent SBR compounds, where it enhances curing processes.
ZDBCX can be combined with sulphenamide or thiazole accelerators in translucent SBR compounds for optimal curing results.

The accelerator system with ZDBCX and sulphenamide or thiazole is well-suited for the production of high-quality footwear components.
The use of ZDBCX in rubber formulations contributes to the overall performance, durability, and quality of the final rubber products.

Its applications extend to the preparation of latex products, where it facilitates the curing process and imparts desirable properties to the finished items.
ZDBCX is employed in the manufacturing of rubber goods where transparency or translucency is a desired feature, such as certain seals or gaskets.

The complex's ability to be further activated by Z.I.X. broadens its application scope, providing additional flexibility in rubber processing.
ZDBCX plays a role in minimizing curing times in various rubber applications, enhancing production efficiency.

When incorporated in specific proportions, ZDBCX accelerates the curing of rubber compounds, contributing to shorter processing times.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) contributes to the production of high-quality rubber products with desirable physical and chemical properties.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX)'s compatibility with different rubber types, including natural rubber, SBR, and latex, makes it a versatile choice for various formulations.
Its applications span a range of industries, emphasizing its significance as a key component in rubber processing for diverse end-use products.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is extensively utilized in the production of rubber seals and gaskets due to its efficient curing properties and non-staining characteristics.
Its compatibility with different rubber matrices makes ZDBCX a preferred choice for the manufacturing of a variety of rubber components.
In the automotive industry, ZDBCX finds application in the formulation of rubber parts such as bushings, grommets, and vibration isolators.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX)'s ability to impart transparency to rubber compounds makes it valuable in the production of clear or lightly colored rubber products.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is employed in the preparation of rubber belts, where its curing capabilities contribute to the strength and durability of the final product.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is a key ingredient in the manufacturing of conveyor belts, providing accelerated curing for improved processing efficiency.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is used in the production of rubber hoses, ensuring quick curing times and enhancing the overall performance of the hoses.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is applied in the formulation of rubber sheets, contributing to faster curing and improved properties of the final material.
In the construction industry, ZDBCX is utilized in rubberized asphalt for improved performance, durability, and curing efficiency.

Rubber rollers used in various industrial applications benefit from the accelerated curing provided by ZDBCX in the rubber compound.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is employed in the formulation of rubber gloves, where its non-staining properties are crucial for maintaining product aesthetics.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) plays a role in the production of rubberized fabrics, contributing to the material's enhanced strength and curing characteristics.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) finds applications in the manufacturing of rubberized footwear, ensuring rapid curing for efficient production processes.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is utilized in the formulation of rubberized adhesives, where its properties contribute to quick curing and strong adhesive bonds.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is employed in the production of rubberized coatings, providing accelerated curing for enhanced coating performance.
In the electrical industry, ZDBCX is used in the formulation of rubber insulating materials, ensuring efficient curing and product reliability.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is a crucial component in the production of rubber seals for windows and doors, contributing to the longevity and performance of the seals.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) plays a role in the manufacturing of rubberized sports equipment, ensuring rapid curing and improved material properties.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) contributes to the production of rubberized footwear components, such as insoles and outsoles, with desirable curing characteristics.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is utilized in the formulation of rubberized linings for tanks and containers, providing enhanced resistance and efficient curing.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) finds applications in the production of rubberized rollers for printing presses, ensuring quick curing and prolonged durability.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is employed in the formulation of rubberized automotive parts, contributing to the efficiency and reliability of these components.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is utilized in the production of rubberized medical devices, where quick curing times are critical for efficient manufacturing.

In the aerospace industry, ZDBCX finds applications in the formulation of rubber components for aircraft, ensuring efficient curing and performance.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is applied in the manufacturing of rubberized industrial belts, providing accelerated curing for improved processing efficiency and longevity.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is a key ingredient in the production of rubberized automotive hoses, ensuring quick and efficient curing for reliable performance.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is employed in the formulation of rubberized engine mounts and bushings, contributing to enhanced durability and vibration damping.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) finds applications in the manufacturing of rubberized industrial seals, providing accelerated curing for improved sealing properties.

In the production of rubberized footwear, such as shoe soles, ZDBCX plays a vital role in ensuring fast curing and high-quality end products.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is utilized in the formulation of rubberized conveyor belts, contributing to rapid curing and increased strength for material transport applications.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is applied in the production of rubberized rollers for printing and laminating processes, ensuring quick curing and prolonged durability.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) finds use in the formulation of rubberized marine components, contributing to efficient curing and improved resistance to environmental factors.

In the electronics industry, ZDBCX is employed in the production of rubberized components for electronic devices, ensuring quick curing and reliability.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is used in the formulation of rubberized expansion joints, providing accelerated curing for improved flexibility and durability.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) plays a role in the manufacturing of rubberized belting for industrial machinery, ensuring rapid curing for increased operational efficiency.
In the production of rubberized gaskets and seals for pipelines, ZDBCX contributes to quick curing and effective sealing properties.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is applied in the formulation of rubberized inflatable products, ensuring fast curing for the production of airtight and durable items.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is utilized in the production of rubberized seals for hydraulic and pneumatic systems, ensuring efficient curing and reliable performance.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) finds applications in the formulation of rubberized agricultural components, contributing to quick curing and increased resilience in the field.
In the textile industry, ZDBCX is employed in the production of rubberized fabric for various applications, ensuring accelerated curing and improved strength.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) plays a crucial role in the formulation of rubberized roof membranes, contributing to quick curing and enhanced weather resistance.
The complex is utilized in the production of rubberized power transmission belts, ensuring rapid curing for efficient energy transfer in machinery.

In the production of rubberized industrial gloves, ZDBCX contributes to quick curing times, essential for high-volume manufacturing processes.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is applied in the formulation of rubberized medical tubing and hoses, ensuring efficient curing for the production of reliable medical devices.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is employed in the manufacturing of rubberized rollers for material handling and processing equipment, ensuring quick curing and extended service life.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is used in the formulation of rubberized tank linings, contributing to rapid curing and increased resistance to chemical substances.
In the production of rubberized vibration isolators and mounts, ZDBCX ensures quick curing and effective damping properties.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) finds applications in the formulation of rubberized components for sports equipment, contributing to quick curing and enhanced durability.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is utilized in the production of rubberized shock absorbers, ensuring rapid curing for efficient automotive suspension systems.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is applied in the formulation of rubberized coatings for industrial applications, contributing to quick curing and enhanced protective properties.



DESCRIPTION


Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is a complex compound recognized for its role as an ultra-accelerator in rubber processing.
The chemical formula of ZDBCX reveals its unique composition, involving zinc, dibutylamine, and dithiocarbamate moieties.
In its liquid state, Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) presents itself as a light brown, slightly turbid liquid.

When encountered, Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) emits a faint odor reminiscent of dibutylamine, providing a distinctive olfactory cue.
Storage stability is a notable characteristic of ZDBCX, exhibiting good resilience if kept in cool and dry conditions within sealed containers.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) boasts non-discoloring and non-staining properties, making it valuable for applications requiring color stability.

With a minimum purity of 97%, ZDBCX assures a high level of chemical integrity in its composition.
Solubility in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, coupled with potential emulsification in water, highlights the versatility of ZDBCX in various formulations.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) finds utility as an accelerator in natural rubber and SBR, particularly in the preparation of dry mixes, cements, and latex products.

Its ultra-accelerating properties make ZDBCX active at room temperature, facilitating efficient rubber curing processes.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) can be further activated by Z.I.X., enhancing its accelerating capabilities in rubber applications.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) serves as an effective booster for thiazoles, demonstrating compatibility with other rubber accelerators.
Transparent and translucent articles derived from both latex and dry rubber benefit significantly from the use of ZDBCX in their formulation.

Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is composed of intricate molecular structures, contributing to its unique performance characteristics.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) exhibits favorable handling properties in cements, being miscible in all proportions with rubber solvents.

Its addition at the solution stage eliminates the need for incorporation on the mixing mill during cement preparation.
The finished cement, when accelerated by ZDBCX, features a short pot-life, necessitating careful management during application.

In cements, ZDBCX showcases its effectiveness with recommended sulfur dosages and accelerant proportions.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) proves advantageous in dry natural rubber processing, offering a low-temperature acceleration option with the ability to be milled without decomposition.

Extrusion of rubber mixes containing Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) is achievable without scorching, provided appropriate precautions are observed.
Curing of rubber mixes containing ZDBCX can be accomplished in hot air at relatively low temperatures, adding to its versatility.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX) demonstrates its prowess as an accelerator in translucent SBR compounds, contributing to the curing of applications like footwear soles.

Synergistic combinations with sulphenamide or thiazole accelerators enhance ZDBCX's effectiveness in curing rubber compounds.
For optimal results, recommended levels of ZDBCX are specified for various rubber applications, ensuring precise and efficient performance.
Zinc N, N-di-n-butyldithiocarbamate/di-n-butylamine complex (ZDBCX)'s characteristics, spanning odor, appearance, stability, and reactivity, collectively position ZDBCX as a valuable component in the rubber industry.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Light brown, slightly turbid liquid.
Odor: Faint smell of dibutylamine.
State: Liquid at room temperature.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: ((n-C4H9)2NCSS)2Zn/(n-C4H9)2NH
Solubility: Soluble in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; can be emulsified in water.
Purity: 97% minimum.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, administer artificial respiration.
Seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be laundered before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Remove contact lenses if easily removable after the initial rinse.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water, but do not swallow.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If vomiting occurs and the person is conscious, keep the head lower than the chest to prevent aspiration.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves and safety goggles or a face shield.
Use respiratory protection if there is a risk of inhalation exposure.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area, or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors or dust.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Prevention of Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas where the substance is handled.
Wash hands before eating, drinking, or smoking.

Handling Procedures:
Follow good industrial hygiene practices.
Use non-sparking tools to avoid ignition in potentially explosive atmospheres.

Storage of Containers:
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination or evaporation.

Avoidance of Mixing:
Avoid mixing with incompatible materials. Consult the SDS for compatibility information.

Emergency Procedures:
Be familiar with emergency procedures, including the location of emergency exits and the use of emergency equipment.


Storage:

Storage Area:
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep away from incompatible materials and sources of heat or ignition.

Temperature Control:
Store at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of materials compatible with the substance.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers.

Separation:
Store away from food, beverages, and animal feed.
Separate from incompatible materials.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers are properly labeled with the correct product information.

Access Control:
Limit access to storage areas to authorized personnel.

Handling Precautions:
Implement handling precautions based on the physical and chemical properties of the substance.

Special Considerations:
If applicable, follow any special storage conditions recommended by the manufacturer.



SYNONYMS


ZDBC
Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate
Di-n-butyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt complex with di-n-butylamine
ZBDCX
Zinc bis(di-n-butyldithiocarbamate)

Zinc omadine is the conjugate base derived from 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide (CAS# 1121-31-9), a derivative of pyridine-N-oxide.
Zinc omadine is a coordination complex of zinc.
Zinc omadine is chemical compound used as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.
Zinc omadine is a chemical with antifungal and antimicrobial properties.


CAS Number: 13463-41-7
EC Number: 236-671-3
Chemical formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn


Zinc omadine is a chemical among the pyrithione complex compounds of Zinc Bromide.
Zinc omadine, which has many names, was first reported in the 1930s.
Zinc omadine features two pyridine-derived chelating ligands bound to zinc via oxygen and sulfur atoms.
Zinc omadine was first described in the 1930s.


Zinc omadine is a zinc complex of pyrithione.
Zinc omadine possesses high activity and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties (against bacteria, fungi, and algaecide).
Zinc omadine dispersion is a higher viscosity, fine particle dispersion specifically formulated so as to not discolor due to interactions with various elements that can be present in some paint formulations.


In particular, soluble iron can react with the Zinc omadine active ingredient and a grayblue color may develop.
By using Zinc omadine Dispersion in these formulations, reaction of iron with the zinc pyrithione component is eliminated.
The Zinc omadine Dispersion is registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
While its use has been approved in the early 1960's by the FDA 4, safety and effectiveness of Zinc omadine has been reported for decades.


Zinc omadine is not shown to have any significant estrogenic activity according to the in vivo and in vitro assays.
Zinc omadine is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.
For obtaining a higher solubility, please warm the tube at 37°C and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon.


Zinc omadine is an aromatic zinc compound.
When used as an active drug ingredient, the established name for Zinc omadine is Pyrithione Zinc.
Zinc omadine is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.
Zinc omadine products are highly active, broad spectrum antimicrobial agents that are registered around the world for use in both personal care as well as industrial product applications.


Zinc omadine fungicide-algaecide is the active ingredient in some of the leading antidandruff shampoo products around the world, and its proven combination of efficacy and safety-in-use has made it the world's leading anti-dandruff agent for more than 30 years.
Zinc omadine fungicide-algaecide is listed in the FDA Final Monograph on Dandruff and Seborrheic Dermatitis as a Category I substance (i.e. generally recognized as safe and effective).


Zinc omadine products are available in Industrial and Cosmetic grades, and in powder and in dispersion forms.
In the U.S., Zinc omadine products are approved for use by the EPA and allowed by the FDA.
Zinc omadine fungicide-algaecide is the zinc complex of pyrithione.
Zinc omadine, the zinc salt of pyrithione (pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide), has recently been reclassified.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ZINC OMADINE:
Zinc omadine acts as an anti-dandruff and antimicrobial agent. Suitable for personal cleansing with bar soaps.
Zinc omadine is an effective bactericidal and/ or bacteriostatic active against specific bacteria linked to odor.
Zinc omadine is used in anti-dandruff shampoos, rinse-off personal cleansing and other hair care products.


Zinc omadine is the most popular anti-dandruff ingredient in the world, offering bactericide-fungicide efficacy in shampoos, conditioners and leave-on products.
Zinc omadine products have been providing dandruff relief and improved scalp health for over 50 years.
Zinc omadine is used as anti-dandruff agent and bactericide in cosmetics, and is widely used in the preparation of anti-dandruff shampoo.


Zinc omadine is mainly used in cosmetics, shampoo, skin care, but also used in adhesives, paints, paints, etc.
Zinc omadine has fungistatic (inhibiting the division of fungal cells) and bacteriostatic (inhibiting bacterial cell division) properties and is used in the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis and dandruff.
Zinc omadine is the most popular anti-dandruff ingredient in the world offering bactericide-fungicide efficacy in shampoos, conditioners and leave-on products.


Zinc omadine is an effective broad spectrum bio-cide for the preservation of products against spoilage from fungi, yeasts, algae and bacteria.
Zinc omadine is the technical grade active substance more commonly named zinc pyrithione.
Zinc omadine offers antimicrobial protection in the wet and in the dry film state.
Zinc omadine is used in both personal care and industrial product applications.


The recommended applications of Zinc omadine are water-based caulks, adhesives, sealants, gaskets, SBR and thermoplastic resins.
Zinc omadine has a broad antimicrobial spectrum of efficacy against various microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae.
The outstanding properties of Zinc omadine with regard to effectiveness and compatibility are widely used.
Zinc omadine is a preservative against bacteria, fungi, and yeast.


Zinc omadine is useful in gels, creams, heavy lotions, and talcum powder.
Zinc omadine antimicrobial products are highly active, broad-spectrum biocides used in personal care as well as industrial applications.
Zinc omadine products are approved for OEKO-TEX standard 100, classes I-IV.


Zinc omadine is the most popular anti-dandruff ingredient in the world, offering bactericide-fungicide efficacy in shampoos, conditioners, and leave-on products.
Zinc omadine, or zinc pyrithione or zinc pyridinethione, is a coordination complex consisted of pyrithione ligands chelated to zinc (2+) ions via oxygen and sulfur centers.


In the crystalline state, Zinc omadine exists as a centrosymmetric dimer.
Due to its dynamic fungistatic and bacteriostatic properties, Zinc omadine is used to treat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.
Zinc omadine is commonly found as an active ingredient in OTC antidandruff topical treatments such as shampoos.
Zinc omadine mediates its action by increasing the cellular levels of copper, and damaging iron-sulfur clusters of proteins essential for fungal metabolism and growth 1.


Due to low solubility, Zinc omadine released from the topical formulations is deposited and retained relatively well onto the target skin surfaces 2.
These properties include conductivity, corrosion resistance, density, hardness, and impact resistance.
First of all, metal sheets are thermal conductors.


Therefore, sheets with low conductivity are ideal for insulation, while those with high conductivity are used in applications like refrigeration.
Zinc omadine is the most popular anti-dandruff ingredient in the world, offering bactericide-fungicide efficacy in shampoos, conditioners and leave-on products.


Secondly, Zinc omadine is essential to consider the density of the metal plate because it will determine how much a component of a specific size will weigh.
This property is vital in the aerospace and automotive industry, where weight matters.
Moreover, corrosion resistance of a zinc omadine is also essential.


This is because some metal sheets can withstand harsh environmental conditions while others cannot.
Therefore, the sheet you select should fit your needs.
The other property to consider impacts resistance.
If the sheet is likely to be subjected to vigorous collision and shock, you need to pick one with high resistance.


Furthermore, metal hardness also matters because it determines the ability of a sheet to resist the pressure exerted on its surface.
There are three types of hardness; Rockwell, Brinell, and Vickers.
Therefore, the metal plate you select should have the hardness you require.
Antifungal, antibacterial and antiseborrheic agent is used in many shampoos and hair creams.


Zinc omadine, also commonly known as zinc pyrithione, has antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties that can help treat seborrheic dermatitis (also called dandruff), scalp psoriasis, and acne.
Zinc omadine can inhibit the growth of yeastTrusted Source, which is a main factor in dandruff.
As the name suggests, Zinc omadine is derived from the chemical element zinc and it’s used in a variety of hair and skin care products.


Zinc omadine's properties are inhibited in formulations containing edta and products containing nonionic chemicals.
This is because chelation or anti-extraction property occurs and the chelated complexes formed do not dissolve.
Zinc omadine is an antifungal and antimicrobial agent that blocks the transport of membranes.
Zinc omadine is the chemical that prevents the formation of mold caused by gram positive and gram negative bacteria in the hair.


In the cosmetic industry, Zinc omadine is used in the production of shampoos that strengthen and rejuvenate hair and prevent graying of hair.
Zinc omadine is used to prevent the formation of bacteria in the paint.
Zinc omadine is used to destroy such fungi in order to prevent the formation of dandruff fungi in the hair.
Zinc omadine also has low irritant properties.


These boats are coated in order to prevent the adhesion of microorganisms that damage the boats and affect their performance.
Zinc omadine is used as a biocide in the dyes used in these coatings .
Zinc omadine prevents the formation of fungi by interfering with the primary proton pump.
Blackmail is an important component for regulating the keratin structure.


Zinc omadine is traded using the range of 1%-2%.
Zinc omadine prevents the formation of bacteria and algae in outdoor paints.
Zinc omadine is a coordination complex of zinc and pyrithione that is commonly found in dandruff treatments due to its antifungal, antimicrobial, and antibacterial properties, which fight the source of dandruff flakes and itch.


-Uses of Zinc omadine:
*Creams and lotions
*Hair products (Head & Shoulders)
*Shampoos


-Cosmetic Uses of Zinc omadine:
*antidandruff agents
*antiseborrhoeic agents
*hair conditioning
*preservatives


-Medical:
Zinc omadine is best known for its use in treating dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.
Zinc omadine also has antibacterial properties and is effective against many pathogens from the streptococcus and staphylococcus class.
Zinc omadine's other medical applications include treatments of psoriasis, eczema, ringworm, fungus, athletes foot, dry skin, atypical dermatitis, tinea, and vitiligo.
Zinc omadine is approved for over-the-counter topical use in the United States as a treatment for dandruff.
Zinc omadine is the active ingredient in several anti-dandruff shampoos such as Head & Shoulders.
However, in its industrial forms and strengths, it may be harmful by contact or ingestion.


-In paint:
Due to its low solubility in water (8 ppm at neutral pH), Zinc omadine is suitable for use in outdoor paints and other products that provide protection against mildew and algae.
Zinc omadine is an effective algaecide.
Zinc omadine is chemically incompatible with paints relying on metal carboxylate curing agents.
When Zinc omadine is used in latex paints and the water contains high amount of iron, a sequestering agent that will preferentially bind the iron ions is needed.
Zinc omadine's decomposition by ultraviolet light is slow, providing years of protection even against direct sunlight.


-In sponges:
Zinc omadine is also used as an antibacterial treatment for household sponges, most notably by the 3M Corporation.


-Zinc omadine shampoo:
Zinc omadine shampoo is found in many common anti-dandruff shampoos.
Zinc omadine is antifungal, antibacterial, and antimicrobial, meaning it can kill fungus, bacteria, and microorganisms that can contribute to an itchy, flaky scalp.


-Applications of Zinc omadine:
*Beauty & Care
Hair Care, Treatment Products, Skin Care


-Hair Care Applications:
*Anti-Dandruff Products
*Hair Conditioner
*Shampoos & Rinses


-Zinc omadine cream:
Seborrheic dermatitis often affects the scalp, but Zinc omadine can also cause rough, scaly patches on the skin.
Zinc omadine cream is used to treat seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis on the body.
For the treatment of mild seborrheic dermatitis, the National Eczema Foundation suggests daily use of a cleanser that contains 2 percent Zinc omadine followed by a moisturizer.
You can also use the cream daily by applying it in a thin layer to the affected area.


-Zinc omadine face wash:
Zinc omadine face wash can help alleviate redness and itching associated with seborrheic dermatitis on the face.
Zinc omadine can also help alleviate some of the greasiness associated with eczema and seborrheic dermatitis.
There’s some evidence that using a medicated soap that contains 2 percent Zinc omadine may help clear acne.


-Medicine:
Zinc omadine can be used to treat dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Zinc omadine also has antibacterial properties and is effective against many pathogens from the Streptococcus and Staphylococcus genera.
Zinc omadine's other medical applications include treatments of psoriasis, eczema, ringworm, fungus, athletes foot, dry skin, atopic dermatitis, tinea versicolor, and vitiligo.


-Paint:
Because of its low solubility in water (8 ppm at neutral pH), Zinc omadine is suitable for use in outdoor paints and other products that protect against mildew and algae.
Zinc omadine is an algaecide.
Zinc omadine is chemically incompatible with paints relying on metal carboxylate curing agents.
When Zinc omadine is used in latex paints with water containing much iron, a sequestering agent that preferentially binds the iron ions is needed.
Zinc omadine is decomposed by ultraviolet light slowly, providing years of protection in direct sunlight.


-Clothing:
A process to apply Zinc omadine to cotton with washable results was patented in the United States in 1984.
Zinc omadine is used to prevent microbe growth in polyester.
Textiles with applied Zinc omadine protect against odor-causing microorganisms.
Export of antimicrobial textiles reached US$497.4 million in 2015.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF ZINC OMADINE:
*Anti-Bacterial
*Anti-Dandruff
*Anti-Fungal
*Antimicrobial
*Chelating
*De-Odorizing
*Odor Masking
*Scalp Protection Effect
*Sebum Control
*Stress Reducing
*Substantivity
*Suitable for Oily Skin



BENEFITS OF ZINC OMADINE:
*Outstanding durability and effectiveness
*Broad spectrum of efficacy against bacteria, and fungi
*Long-lasting material protection, e.g., against rotting
*High wash resistance
*Ease of application in the usual application processes
*Readily combined with many textile effects, e.g., fluorocarbons
*Can be added to a dye bath



COSMETIC INGREDIENTS FUNCTIONS OF ZINC OMADINE:
*Anti-Dandruff Agent
*Antimicrobial Agent
*Bacteriostatic Agent
*Fungistatic Agent



STRUCTURE OF THE ZINC OMADINE:
Zinc omadine ligands, which are formally monoanions, are chelated to Zn2+ via oxygen and sulfur centers.
In the crystalline state, Zinc omadine exists as a centrosymmetric dimer (see figure), where each zinc is bonded to two sulfur and three oxygen centers.
In solution, however, the dimers dissociate via scission of one Zn-O bond.



ZINC OMADINE IS PARTICULARLY EFFECTIVE AS A SINGLE ACTIVE DRY-FILM PRESERVATIVE FOR:
– Architectural and industrial paint and coatings.
– Construction materials including flooring adhesives, caulks, sealants, grouts and jointing compounds.
– Building materials including ceilings, ceiling tiles, walls and internal partitions.
– Textiles including apparel and home textiles.
– Thermoplastic polymers such as PVC, silicone, polyolefin, polyurethane and acrylics.
– Plastics applications for the control of mildew and bacteria in carpeting, carpet underlay, cushion and mattress foam, athletic flooring and mats, components of footwear and sponges.



KEY PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES FOR ZINC OMADINE:
Relieves flaking symptoms of dandruff
Targets scalp with a slow release for highest efficacy
Effective dispersion because it is not soluble
Enhances substantivity to the skin and hair
Maintains efficacy over long-term use without resistance



WHAT ARE ZINC OMADINE'S PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES?
Zinc omadine is in the form of a cloudy white powder.
Zinc omadine's Melting Point is about 240 °C.
Zinc omadine's density at 25 °C is 1.782 g/cm³.
Zinc omadine emits toxic fumes when heated with heat.
These emit fumes of nitrogen oxides, zinc oxide and sulfur oxide.
Zinc omadine has low resolution. Polyethylene Glycol (PEG400) has a solubility of 2g/kg.
The pH range of Zinc omadine is between 4.5 and 9.5.



WHAT ARE SOME PRODUCTS THAT MAY CONTAIN ZINC OMADINE?
*Cream
*Household Products
*Shampoos



WHERE IS ZINC OMADINE FOUND?
Zinc omadine is an antibacterial and antifungal agent.
Zinc omadine is found in dandruff shampoo and cosmetic products for the treatment of skin problems.



MECHANISM OF ZINC OMADINE:
Zinc omadine's antifungal effect most likely lies in the ability of an un-ionized pyrithione molecule to disrupt membrane transport by blocking the proton pump that energizes the transport mechanism.
Fungi are capable of inactivating pyrithione in low concentrations.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF ZINC OMADINE:
Zinc omadine's antifungal effect is thought to derive from its ability to disrupt membrane transport by blocking the proton pump that energizes the transport mechanism.



HOW IS ZINC OMADINE PRODUCED?
Production of Zinc omadine A compound consisting of 2-Bromopyridine N-oxide or 2-chloropyridine group is selected.
To this selected aqueous solution, one of the Sodium Hydrosulfite, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide bases is added.
In the base addition process here, the temperature ranges from 20 °C to 65 °C.
The sodium pyrithione obtained in the production process is increased from 75 °C to 105 °C and reacted with a zinc salt.
The zinc salt used here is zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) or zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4 ) .



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZINC OMADINE:
Chemical formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
Molar mass: 317.70 g/mol
Appearance: colourless solid
Melting point: 240 °C (464 °F; 513 K) (decomposition)[1]
Boiling point: decomposes
Solubility in water: 8 ppm (pH 7)
Physical state: powder
Color: beige
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 267 °C - OECD Test Guideline 102
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,00493 g/l at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 105
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 0,9 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,76 g/cm3 at 20,1 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 73 mN/m at 20 °C
Appearance: beige fine granules (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 240.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Boiling Point: 350.20 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.000091 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 330.00 °F. TCC ( 165.60 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -0.900 (est)
Soluble in: water, 4.876e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Water Solubility: 0.068 mg/mL
logP: 0.6
logP: 0.2
logS: -3.7
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 6.84
pKa (Strongest Basic): 0.66
Physiological Charge: -1
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 1
Hydrogen Donor Count: 0
Polar Surface Area: 26.94 Å2
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Refractivity: 31.64 m3·mol-1
Polarizability: 11.91 Å3
Number of Rings: 2
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: No
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule:No



FIRST AID MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
*Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZINC OMADINE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ZINC OMADINE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
Do not inhale substance/mixture.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZINC OMADINE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1´-dioxide
bis-(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)zine
De-Squaman
Vancide ZP
Zinc pyrithione
Zinc pyridinethione
Zinc omadine
Pyrithion-Zink
Zinc omadine
Zinc pyridinethione
Zinc Pyrithione
Zinc-2-pyridinethione-1-oxide
Zincpolyanemine
Zinc omadine
bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1'-dioxide
bis-(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)zinc
De-Squaman; Vancide ZP
Zinc pyridinethione
Zinc omadine
Zinc pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide
Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)-, (T-4)-
bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc, N,N'-dioxide
bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc
2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, zinc salt
vancide p
2-mercaptopyridine-1-oxide zinc salt
zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridine-thione
omadine zinc
OM-1563
Pyridinethiol-1-oxide, zinc salt
Zinc-pyrion
Zinc 1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione
Zinc 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide
Zinc 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide
Zinc polyanemine
Zinc PT
Zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)-, N,N,'-dioxide
ZNPT
Pyrithione zinc.
Zinc pyridinethione
2-Mercaptopyridine N-Oxide Zinc Salt
Mercaptopyridine N-oxide zinc salt
1-Hydroxypyridine-2-thione zinc salt
Bis(2-pyridylthio) Zinc 1,1'-Dioxide
2-Pyridinethiol 1-Oxide Zinc Salt
bis(N-oxopyridine-2-thionato)zinc(II)
Zinc omadine
Zinc Pt
Zinc Pyridine-2-thiol,1-oxide
Zinc bis(2-pyridylthio)-N-oxide
2-mercaptopyridine 1-oxide zinc salt
Zincpolyanemine
Zinc Omadine
2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide Zinc Salt
2-Pyridinethiol 1-oxide Zinc Salt
2-Pyridinethiol N-oxide Zinc Salt
2-Pyridylthiol-1-oxide Zinc Salt
AF-Z
BC-J
Biocut ZP
Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc
Bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc
Bis(2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide)zinc
Clean-Bio ZP
Danex
Marukacide YP-DP
Microban Additive ZO 1
Microban Z 01
NSC 290409;
Niccanon SKT
Niccanon ZP
OM 1563
Omadine Zinc
Pyrithione zinc
SR-A 103
Sanaizol 200
Sanitized TH 22-27
Sanitized TH 27-24BT
Zinc Omacide ZOE
Zinc Omadine
Zinc Omadine ZOE
(T-4)-Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)zinc
(T-4)-bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)- pyridinethionato-O,S)zinc
1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione
2(1H)-Pyridinethione, 1-hydroxy-, zinc complex
2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide zinc salt
2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide, zinc salt
2C5H4NOS.Zn
BC-J
Biocut ZP
Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc
Bis(2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide)zinc
Bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1'-dioxide
Breck One Dandruff Shampoo
Evafine P 50
FSB 8332
Finecide ZPT
HEAD & SHOULDERS CONDITIONER
HEAD AND SHOULDERS CONDITIONER
Head and Shoulders
Hokucide ZPT
Mercaptopyridine-N-oxide
Niccanon SKT
OM-1563
Omadine Zinc
Piritionato cincico
Pyrithione zincique
Pyrithionum zincicum
Tomicide Z 50
Tomicide ZPT 50
Top Brass
Vancide P
Vancide ZP
Wella Crisan
ZNP bar
ZPT
Zinc - pyrion
Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione
Zinc 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide
Zinc 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide
Zinc Omadine
Zinc bis(2-pyridylthio)-N-oxide
Zinc pt
Zinc pyrethion
Zinc pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide
Zinc pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide
Zinc pyridinethione;Zinc, bis(1-(hydroxy-kappaO)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-kappaS2)-, (T-4)-
Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)-
Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)- (8CI)
Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)-(T-4)-
Zinc, bis(2-pyridinylthio)-, N,N'-dioxide
Zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)-, 1,1'-dioxide
Zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)-, N,N'-dioxide
Zinc, bis[1-(hydroxy-.kappa.O)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-.kappa.S2]-, (T-4)-
Zinci pyrithionum
Zincpolyanemine
Zn - pyrion
ZnPT
bis(N-oxopyridine-2-thionato)zinc (II)
zinc bis(2-thioxopyridin-1(2H)-olate)

Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a “coordination complex” of zinc and pyrithione.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a fine beige granules.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is the active ingredient in several anti-dandruff shampoos.


CAS Number: 13463-41-7
EC Number: 236-671-3
MDL Number: MFCD00067336
Chemical formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn



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Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can restrain and sterilize eight moulds, including black mold,aspergillus flavus, aspergillus versicolor,penicillium citrinum, paecilomium varioti bainier,trichoderma viride, chaetomium globasum and cladosporium herbarum; five bacteria, such as E.coli, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis,bacillus megaterium and pseudomonas fluorescence as well as two yeast fungi which are distillery yeast and bakers’ yeast.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) also works against dandruff.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a potent antifungal agent in a water suspension format.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is an effective inhibitor of microbe growth including algal, fungal (molds & yeasts) and bacterial (gram-positive & gram-negative).


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a “coordination complex” of zinc and pyrithione.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is one of the active ingredients we use in our shampoos.
On the 4th March 2020, the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety concluded that Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is safe when used as an anti-dandruff in rinse-off hair products in a concentration of maximum 1%.


Being subject to several safety evaluations, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) was previously found safe as an anti-dandruff agent in rinse-off hair care products at a maximum concentration of 2.0%.
This came as a result of a safety dossier that was submitted by Cosmetics Europe to demonstrate the safety of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) as anti-dandruff in rinse-off hair products.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a fine beige granules.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a coordination complex of the zinc ion and pyrithione, a derivative of the naturally occurring antibiotic aspergillic acid with antimicrobial, antifungal and anti-seborrheic effects.


Although the exact mechanism of action remains to be fully elucidated, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) appears to interfere with the membrane transport of ions and metabolites, ultimately leading to a loss of metabolic control.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has also started to be used as an active substance in boat hull paint.


Topical Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) appears to be a safe and effective treatment for psoriasis.
An aerosol preparation of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) (0.25%) in a vehicle containing isopropyl myristate appears to be a safe and effective treatment for psoriasis.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) was found to be negative in mutation tests in bacteria and Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a chemical compound used as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is the active ingredient in several anti-dandruff shampoos.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is chemically incompatible with paints that rely on metal carboxylate curing agents.
When used in emulsion paints containing large amounts of iron in water, a chelating agent that preferentially binds iron ions is required.
UV light slowly breaks down Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione), providing years of protection even in direct sunlight.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is found in nature most often as the mineral sphalerite.
Though excess zinc in harmful, in smaller amounts it is an essential element for life, as it is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes and is found in just as many transcription factors.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a chemical compound used as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is approved for over-the-counter topical use in the United States as a treatment for dandruff.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is the active ingredient in several anti-dandruff shampoos.


The effectiveness of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is well-established, but as with many modern medicines that have evolved from time-tested remedies, the way the drug actually works is less clear.
In addition, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) causes an influx of copper, leading to a reduction in the activity of iron-sulphur proteins resulting in growth inhibition.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has been the top choice among anti-dandruff agents around the world for more than 30 years.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione)'s potent action against Pityrosporum Ovale, the primary culprit for dandruff, ensures healthy, dandruff-free hair.
Unlike other treatments, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) also keeps fungal infections at bay, resulting in a scalp that's not just visibly clean, but truly healthy.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a chemical compound of zinc.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.
Zinc is a metallic element with the atomic number 30.


If Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used as a preservative in cosmetic and hygiene products the total proportion can be no more than 0,5 %.
Similarly, no chromosomal aberration was observed in human lymphocytes incubated in vitro in the presence of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) or in lymphocytes harvested from monkeys.


The mineralization of 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on (DCOI) and Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) was examined in laboratory tests with marine coastal sediments.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has been used as a booster biocide in antifouling paints of ships.


For its environmental risk assessment, a direct analyzing technique of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has been developed using HPLC-MS without transforming to other substances.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is the most popular anti-dandruff ingredient in the world offering bactericide-fungicide efficacy in shampoos, conditioners and leave-on products.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) works against the viability of bacteria and fungi.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is known for its ability to control and prevent dandruff and other scalp conditions caused by the overgrowth of certain microorganisms.
Additionally, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can be found in skincare products to address other skin conditions like acne and seborrheic dermatitis due to its antimicrobial properties.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione), also known as pyrithione zinc, has antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antifungal qualities that can help cure acne, scalp psoriasis, and seborrheic dermatitis (also known as dandruff).
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is known for its anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties, making it an effective ingredient for treating dandruff and other skin conditions.


In recent years, there have been some regulatory updates concerning the use of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) in personal care and cosmetic products in Asia and globally.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is zinc complex of 1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione, or more commonly, pyrithione.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a coordination complex of zinc.
Additionally, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) aids in controlling sebum production, contributing to a healthier scalp environment.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a coordination complex of zinc and pyrithione that has antimicrobial and anticancer activities.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) with a high concentration of 48%.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a biocide that effectively inhibits the growth of fungi and bacteria, making it a popular ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoos and scalp treatments.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can stop yeast from growing, which is a major contributor to dandruff.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione), as its name implies, is a chemical compound made from zinc and is utilized in a number of hair and skin care products.
Moreover, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is also allowed in a concentration up to 0.1% in leave-on hair products.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a compound commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its antifungal and antibacterial properties.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is an active ingredient designed to treat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and various fungal infections of the skin and scalp.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) works by inhibiting the growth of fungi and bacteria that contribute to these conditions, helping to reduce flakiness, itching, and irritation.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used as anti-fungal agent to treat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is very effective against a wide variety of pathogenic bacteria/fungus.
Sponges: Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is an antibacterial treatment for household sponges, as used by the 3M Corporation.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has fungistatic (inhibiting the division of fungal cells) and bacteriostatic (inhibiting bacterial cell division) properties and is used in the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis and dandruff.


In the cosmetic industry, zinc and zinc salts are used in various products.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is an effective antimicrobial to fungi and bacteria, which can effectively kill the fungi that cause dandruff.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has long been used as anti-dandruff agent and widely used in various popular shampoos.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is supplied as a powder or as a 50% water suspension emulsion.
The fine particle size of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can effectively prevent precipitation and double the antimicrobial effect.
Shampoo for dandruff, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can inhibit Gram positive and negative bacteria and mold growth,Care hair Effectively , delay hair aging ,control white hair and hair loss generation.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is also used as a cosmetic preservative, oil, paint biocide.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has a strong killing power on fungi and bacteria so it can effectively kill dandruff fungus,playing a role in dandruff.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can be compounded and applied to ship antifouling coatings to prevent marine life from adhering to the ship’s hull.


As an anti-mildew agent, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) also has some applications on fabrics.
Therefore, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) on cotton and polyester/cotton fabrics was investigated under different mass concentrations, baking times, and temperatures.


The optimum process conditions were determined by single-factor and orthogonal tests.
The process parameters of cotton fabrics were: Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) mass concentration 0.04g/L, baking time 3min, baking temperature 120℃, 80% ginning rate, bath ratio 1:25; polyester/cotton fabrics were: Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) mass concentration 0.03g/L, baking time 3min, baking temperature 130℃, 80% ginning rate, bath ratio 1:25.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has unique advantages in environmental friendliness and sterilization persistence.
Therefore, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has a long-term application prospect in the future when emulsion paints are continuously environmentally friendly.


Due to its low solubility in water (8 ppm at pH 7), Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is suitable for outdoor coatings and other products that protect against mold and algae.
In addition, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is an effective algaecide.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) anti-mildew agent can play the best anti-mildew effect.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used as an additive to protect paints (such as industrial and marine) against microbe (algal, fungal and bacterial) and crustacean growth.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) acts as a low metal fouling agent with long-lasting efficacy that does not induce galvanic corrosion making it suitable for metal hulls and marine environments.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can be applied to some textiles to prevent microbe growth and used in cosmetics for a variety of skin related benefits including anti-dandruff properties.


For shampoo to remove dandruff, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can inhibit the growth of gram-positive and negative bacteria and mold.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used as an anti-dandruff agent and preservative in cosmetics and is widely used to prepare anti-dandruff shampoos.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is mainly used in cosmetics, shampoos, and skin care products.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is widely used as a fungicide for paints and plastics.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can effectively care for hair, delay hair aging, and control the occurrence of white hair and hair loss.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used antifungal, antibacterial and antiseborrheic agent used in many shampoos and hair creams.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is the most popular anti-dandruff ingredient in the world offering bactericide-fungicide efficacy in shampoos, conditioners and leave-on products.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) products have been providing dandruff relief and improved scalp health for over 50 years.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is thus used in dandruff shampoos and also in various cosmetics and products against various skin problems.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used as an antifungal and antibacterial agent.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties that can help treat seborrheic dermatitis (also called dandruff), scalp psoriasis, and acne.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can inhibit the growth of yeast, which is a main factor in dandruff.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has fungistatic (inhibiting the division of fungal cells) and bacteriostatic (inhibiting bacterial cell division) properties and is used in the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis and dandruff.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) also known as pyrithione zinc, pyrithionium zinc, olmaitin zinc, this zinc complex as early as in the 1930s was synthesized and used as an external antifungal agent or antibacterial agent.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is white to yellow crystalline powder at room temperature.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is slight characteristic odor.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is insoluble in water.
Zinc pyrazide forms insoluble deposits with cationic and non-ionic surfactants and is unstable to light and oxidants, and to acids and bases at higher temperatures.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a coordination complex of the zinc ion and pyrithione, a derivative of the naturally occurring antibiotic aspergillic acid with antimicrobial, antifungal and anti-seborrheic effects.
In addition, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is also used as a cosmetic preservative, oil agent, and paint biocide.


As a fungicide for products such as coatings and plastics, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is also widely used.
Anti-dandruff agent uses of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione): Hair care rinse-off & leave-on products (shampoos, conditioners, gels, creams, etc.)
Anti-fungal/anti-microbial & anti-inflammatory uses of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione): Skin care (creams & lotions), Foot creams and Talcs


Rinse-off body wash products uses of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione): Bar Soaps, Body wash, Bubble bath
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a coordination complex of zinc.
Although the exact mechanism of action remains to be fully elucidated, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) appears to interfere with the membrane transport of ions and metabolites, ultimately leading to a loss of metabolic control.


In addition, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) causes an influx of copper, leading to a reduction in the activity of iron-sulphur proteins resulting in growth inhibition.
As the name suggests, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is derived from the chemical element zinc and it’s used in a variety of hair and skin care products.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is best known for its use in treating dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis, particularly in dandruff shampoos.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) also has antibacterial properties and is effective against many pathogens from the Streptococcus and Staphylococcus genera.


In the pesticide field, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used mainly to control apple leaf curl and scab, among others.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione)'s other medical applications include treatments of psoriasis, eczema, ringworm, fungus, athletes foot, dry skin, atopic dermatitis, tinea, and vitiligo.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione)’s an ingredient in skincare and hair products because of its antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) helps prevent the dandruff-causing microbe, Malassezia globosa, from making the substances that irritate your scalp.
The cosmetic ingredient Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is frequently used in the formulation of hair conditioners, shampoos, face powders, cleansing products, eyeliners and skin care products.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is currently regulated as a preservative in rinse-off products (with the exception of oral hygiene products) in a concentration of up to 0.5% in general products and up to 1.0% in hair products.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is one of the zinc salts frequently used in hair conditioners, shampoos, face powders, cleaning products, eye pencils, cleaning and skin care products.


It is active against the bacteria E. coli, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) reduces tumor growth in an SCC-4 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 1 mg per week for six weeks.
Formulations containing Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) have been used in the treatment of dandruff.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a preservative against bacteria, fungi, and yeast.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is unstable in light and in the presence of oxidizing agents.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is useful in gels, creams, heavy lotions, and talcum powder.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a common active ingredient found in various personal care and cosmetic products such as shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.
The chemical formula of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is C10H8N2O2S2Zn.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is anticipated to be ingested in significant quantities during the production of grooming items such soap and shower products, disinfectants, and antiseptic products.
As a result, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione)'s consumption is predicted to increase at a significant rate, expanding the market size.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used Shampoo for dandruff.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can inhibit Gram positive and negative bacteria and mold growth, Care hair Effectively, delay hair aging ,control white hair and hair loss generation.


Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is also used as a cosmetic preservative, oil, paint biocide.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) has a strong killing power on fungi and bacteria so that it can effectively kill dandruff fungus,playing a role in dandruff .


-Paint uses of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione):
Because of its low solubility in water (8 ppm at neutral pH), Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is suitable for use in outdoor paints and other products that protect against mildew and algae.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is an algaecide.

Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is chemically incompatible with paints relying on metal carboxylate curing agents.
When Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used in latex paints with water containing much iron, a sequestering agent that preferentially binds the iron ions is needed.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is decomposed by ultraviolet light slowly, providing years of protection in direct sunlight.


-Clothing uses of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione):
A process to apply Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) to cotton with washable results was patented in the United States in 1984.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used to prevent microbe growth in polyester.
Textiles with applied Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) protect against odor-causing microorganisms.
Export of antimicrobial textiles reached US$497.4 million in 2015.


-Shampoo uses of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione):
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) shampoo is found in many common anti-dandruff shampoos.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is antifungal, antibacterial, and antimicrobial, meaning it can kill fungus, bacteria, and microorganisms that can contribute to an itchy, flaky scalp.


-Cream uses of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione):
Seborrheic dermatitis often affects the scalp, but Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can also cause rough, scaly patches on the skin.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) cream is used to treat seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis on the body.

For the treatment of mild seborrheic dermatitis, the National Eczema Foundation suggests daily use of a cleanser that contains 2 percent Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) followed by a moisturizer.
You can also use the cream daily by applying it in a thin layer to the affected area.


-Face wash uses of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione):
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) face wash can help alleviate redness and itching associated with seborrheic dermatitis on the face.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can also help alleviate some of the greasiness associated with eczema and seborrheic dermatitis.
There’s some evidence that using a medicated soap that contains 2 percent Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) may help clear acne.


-Medicine uses of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione):
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) can be used to treat dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) also has antibacterial properties and is effective against many pathogens from the Streptococcus and Staphylococcus genera.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione)'s other medical applications include treatments of psoriasis, eczema, ringworm, fungus, athletes foot, dry skin, atopic dermatitis, tinea versicolor, and vitiligo.



ORIGIN OF ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is synthesized through a multistep chemical process. Initially, 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium pyrithione.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) undergoes a double displacement reaction with zinc sulfate, yielding Zinc Pyrithione precipitate.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is then filtered, washed, and dried to obtain a fine powder.



ALTERNATIVES OF ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
*KETOCONAZOLE,
*SELENIUM SULFIDE



WHAT IS ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE) USED FOR?
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is a beneficial compound owing to its antimicrobial properties and finds extensive application in personal care products and cosmetics.
Primarily utilized in cleansing formulations like shampoos and soap, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) effectively targets dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and fungal skin infections by inhibiting the growth of fungi and bacteria responsible for these conditions.

Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) also alleviates symptoms like itching, flaking, and redness on the scalp and skin.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione)’s ability to regulate microbial balance and control sebum production makes it an essential ingredient in products designed to promote scalp and skin health, offering consumers relief from common dermatological issues with proven efficacy.



WHAT DOES ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE) DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antidandruff
*Antimicrobial
*Hair conditioning
*Preservative



SHAMPOO ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE) MARKET: OVERVIEW
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione), also called dandruff, is an antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antifungal substance that can be used to treat psoriasis of the scalp, acne, and seborrheic dermatitis.
Yeast growth, a major contributor to dandruff, can be inhibited by Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione).
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione), as its name suggests, is formed from the chemical element zinc and is utilized in a number of hair and skin care products.
Many popular anti-dandruff shampoos contain Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) shampoo.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is fungus, bacteria, and germs that can cause an itchy, flaky scalp can be killed by its antifungal, antibacterial, and antimicrobial properties.



STRUCTURE OF ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
The pyrithione ligands, which are formally monoanions, are chelated to Zn2+ via oxygen and sulfur centers.
In the crystalline state, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) exists as a centrosymmetric dimer (see figure), where each zinc is bonded to two sulfur and three oxygen centers.

In solution, however, the dimers dissociate via scission of one Zn-O bond.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) was first described in the 1930s.
Pyrithione is the conjugate base derived from 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide (CAS# 1121-31-9), a derivative of pyridine-N-oxide.



ADVANTAGES OF ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
*An effective, broad-spectrum anti-dandruff compound, which provides relief from dandruff and improves scalp health
*Function as keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, anti-seborrheic and degreasing agent hence provides relief from dandruff symptoms like irritation, itching and flaking.
*Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) helps in normalization of ultra-structure of epidermal layer cells.
*High lipid solubility provides better efficacy.
*Effective distribution and deposition over scalp due to customized particle size.
*Effective against odour causing bacteria on the skin
*Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used in various rinse-off and leave-on hair & skin care products
*Available as easy to add aqueous fine particle suspension providing formulation feasibility & stability
*Available in different particle size range, viscosity modifiers and preservative systems.
*Excellent compatibility with surfactants and alkaline cosmetic formulations.



ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE) THE WORLD'S NUMBER ONE ANTI-DANDRUFF INGREDIENT?
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione), coal tar, salicylic acid… the list goes on.
There are so many ways to treat dandruff – but what makes Zinc

Dandruff treatment can take one of two approaches:
*treat the symptoms – this is designed to address the visible symptoms like flakes or inflammation.
However, theunderlying cause of dandruff is still working away.

*tackle the cause – here you get to the root of the problem.
By tackling the cause you can achieve more completerelief and prevent the symptoms from reappearing, so it’s a good long-term solution.
Meet the products that just treat the symptoms of dandruff

Those dandruff treatments that merely work on the symptoms include coal tar and salicylic acid.
Coal tar helps to control the skin’s reaction to scalp irritants formed as the microbe Malassezia globosa breaks down naturaloils on the scalp.
So while you might not experience quite as much irritation, those substances are still being produced at the same rate... and could still damage your scalp.

Salicylic acid acts on the actual flakes.
It is designed to help break the bonds between dead skin cells to make them easier to washoff.

But just like coal tar, salicylic acid doesn’t tackle the underlying cause of your itch, irritation, or flakes – so it’s lesseffective against dandruff.
In fact, in clinical testing these products are far less effective at treating flakes than 1% Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) shampoos.



FUNCTIONS OF ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
*To combat dandruff,
*To control sebum production,
*Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) helps the hair to be easily combed, soft, shiny and voluminous.
*Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) prevents the development of microorganisms in cosmetic products.
*According to the SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) opinion published in 2014 and 2018, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) was found safe to use as an anti-dandruff agent in rinse-off hair care products at a maximum concentration of 2.0%.



WHERE IS ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE) FOUND?
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is found in dandruff shampoo and cosmetic products for the treatment of skin problems.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent.

Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is found in dandruff shampoo and cosmetic products for the treatment of skin problems.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is the most popular anti-dandruff ingredient in the world, offering bactericide-fungicide efficacy in shampoos, conditioners and leave-on products.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) products have been providing dandruff relief and improved scalp health for over 50 years.



FUNCTIONS AND PROPERTIES OF
*Mechanism of Pyrithione-Induced Membrane
*Depolarization in Neurospora crassa
*A clinically controled prospective study with histology
*Embryotoxicity of the antifouling biocide zinc pyrithione to sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) and mussel (Mytilus edulis)



ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE), A BETTER LONG-TERM SOLUTION?
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is used easily the best way to treat dandruff and keep it away for good is to use an anti-dandruff shampoo with an activeingredient that tackles the root cause of dandruff.

That’s where Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) comes in.
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) both removes and helps prevent the formation of scalp irritants, to keep your scalphealthy and comfortable.

With smaller particles, the dandruff-fighting active can:
*give longer lasting protection – because it’s smaller, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) goes deeper into the pores, so it doesn’t rinse out and continues to protect you against dandruff long after the shower

*clean better – the small particles help to create more lather as you wash your hair

*leave your hair and scalp healthier – the particles spread more easily across the scalp and stay there for longer, giving your scalp the protection Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) needs and allowing your hair to grow from a healthier base



PROPERTIES OF ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
In the crystalline state, Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) exists as a centrosymmetric dime, where each zinc is bonded to two sulfur and three oxygen centers.
The pyrithione ligands, formally monoanionic, are chelated to Zn2+ via oxygen and sulfur centers.
In solution, however, the dimers dissociate via the scission of one Zn-O bond.
Pyrithione is the conjugate base derived from 2-mercapto pyridine-N-oxide, a derivative of pyridine-N-oxide.



BACTERICIDAL MECHANISM OF ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
Pyrithione acts on bacterial cells.
The bactericidal mechanism of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) varies slightly under different acidic and alkaline conditions.

Under neutral or acidic conditions, pyrithione takes K+ out of the bacterial cell and H+ into the bacterial cell.
Under alkaline conditions, pyrithione takes K+ or Mg2+ out of the bacterial cell and Na+ into the bacterial cell.

By eliminating the ionic gradient for the bacteria to obtain nutrients, the cells are eventually “starved”.
Therefore, the bactericidal mechanism of Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) is not the same as that of many bactericides, as it kills bacteria without being consumed.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione)'s antifungal effect is thought to derive from its ability to disrupt membrane transport by blocking the proton pump that energizes the transport mechanism.



PREPARATION OF ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
Method 1:
The principle of preparation is that ZnSO4•7H2O reacts with SPT to produce Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) and sodium sulfate.
Weigh the appropriate amount of zinc sulfate heptahydrate and prepare 0.25 mol/L and 0.50 mol/L of zinc sulfate solution, respectively.
The sodium pyridine-thione solution was measured and designed as 0.5 mo l/L and 1.0 mol/L of sodium pyridine-thione solution, respectively.

The reaction process conditions were controlled, and the two were quickly added into the three-necked flask separately in a certain volume ratio to obtain Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) crystals, which were then filtered and washed.
Vacuum-dried to obtain Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) powder.

Method 2:
Pyridine was used as raw material.
After 30% H2O2 oxidation, N-oxidized-2-hydroxy pyridine was synthesized in dimethyl sulfoxide, toluene, and sulfur powder and combined with Zn2+ to form a salt.
Although this method is simple, easy to obtain raw materials, and cheap, the yield is meager, only about 17%.

Method 3:
Using 2-carboxy pyridine as raw material, the reaction conditions are relatively harsh, and catalysts such as NaH and LiCl are used in the reaction process, which is expensive and dangerous, making large-scale industrialization difficult.

Method 4:
Using 2-chloropyridine as raw material, a catalytic oxidation system consisting of maleic anhydride and acetic acid was used.
A Na2S-NaSH buffer system further controlled the sulfhydration reaction to obtain Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) with a yield of about 75%.



SHAMPOO ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE) MARKET: OVERVIEW
The demand for Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) from the intended end use industries is anticipated to drive market expansion.
One of the main factors influencing Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione)'s growth is the usage of antibacterial coating in numerous applications, including the food and beverage, textile, and paint and coating sectors for anti-bacterial activity.
A further important element that has been thought to propel the growth of the worldwide Zinc Omadine (ZnPT, Zinc Pyrithione) market is the expansion and increased demand for personal care products.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
Molecular Weight: 317.7 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 315.931862 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 315.931862 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52.9Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 17
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 183
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3

Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
MELTING POINT: ≥240℃
PH(5%solution):6.5-8.5
LOD :NMT 0.5%
Particle size :D70Appearance：Aqueous Suspension of White or Creamy Color
Assay, %: 48.0～50.0
Zinc, % :9.3～11.3
pH: 6.5～8.0
Particle size: D90,μm≤0.5
Particle size: D100,μm ≤1.5
Heavy metals(as Pb),: ppm≤20
Aerobic Plate Count,: <100cfu/g
CAS No.: 13463-41-7
UN No.: 2811

Molecular Formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
InChIKeys: InChIKey=PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 317.69300
Exact Mass: 315.93200
UN Number: 2811
DSSTox ID: DTXSID7026314
HScode: 2933399010
Product Name: Pyrithione zinc
CAS No.: 13463-41-7
PSA: 101.52000
XLogP3: 3.34050
Appearance: Off-white to tan powder
Density: 1.782 g/cm3 @ Temp: 25 °C
Melting Point: 240 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point: 253.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 107.3ºC
Water Solubility: H2O: insoluble

Storage Conditions: Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder.
Vapor Pressure: 0.00275mmHg at 25°C
Air and Water Reactions: Insoluble in water.
Reactive Group: Salts, Basic
Reactivity Profile:
ZINC PYRITHIONE is a coordination compound where zinc is chelated
by oxygen and sulfur donor atoms on the pyrithione ligand.
It is a basic salt.
Chemical formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
Molar mass: 317.70 g/mol
Appearance: colourless solid
Melting point: 240 °C (464 °F; 513 K) (decomposition)[1]
Boiling point: decomposes
Solubility in water: 8 ppm (pH 7)
MF:C10H8N2O2S2Zn
EINECS No:236-671-3
Density:1.782 (25 C)

Melting point:262
Boiling Point:253.8C at 760 mmHg
flash point:107.3C
PSA:101.52000
logP:3.34050
Solubility:Insoluble (Appearance: White powder
Assay, %: ≥98.0
Melting Point, ℃: ≥240
D50, μm: ≤5
D90, μm: ≤10
pH: 6.0~9.0
Loss on drying, %: ≤0.5
Physical state: powder
Color: beige
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 267 °C

Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature:
No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,00493 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 0,9 at 25 °C

Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,76 g/cm3 at 20,1 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 73 mN/m at 20 °C
CAS No: 13463-41-7
Molecular Formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
Molecular Weight: 362.08
Appearance: White Powder
Boiling Point: 350.20°C
Melting Point: 240°C
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: Low to moderate



FIRST AID MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P3
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store at Room Temperature.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZINC OMADINE (ZnPT, ZINC PYRITHIONE):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a white to slight yellow powder
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a coordination complex of zinc.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.


CAS Number: 13463-41-7
EC Number: 236-671-3
MDL Number: MFCD00067336
Chemical formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn



SYNONYMS:
Zinc pyrithione, OM-1563, DTXSID7026314, DTXCID90820451, Bis((1-oxidopyridin-2-yl)thio)zinc, zinc;1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-thiolate, NCGC00091933-01, NCGC00183121-01, Zinc pt, Zinci pyrithionum, Finecide ZPT, Hokucide ZPT, Niccanon SKT, Biocut ZP, zinc bis(2-thioxopyridin-1(2H)-olate), 1698050-37-1, Tomicide Z 50, Tomicide ZPT 50, CAS-13463-41-7, Evafine P 50, Caswell No. 923, Zinc Pyrithione Powder, BC-J, Zincopan, Zolidyne, pyrthione zinc, DermaZinc, Zinc 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, Zinc-pyrion, Zn-pyrion, Pyrithizone Zinc, Zinc pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, Zinc bis(2-pyridylthio)-N-oxide, Bis(2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide)zinc, pyrithione (base), Piritionato cincico, Pyrithione zincique, FSB 8332, 2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide, zinc salt, Pyrithione Zinc 1%, Bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1'-dioxide, NSC 290409, bis(N-oxopyridine-2-thionato)zinc (II), AI3-62421, Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)-, UNII-R953O2RHZ5, (T-4)-Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)zinc, D11AX12, bis(1-oxidopyridin-2-ylthio)zinc, BDBM429354, Tox21_111182, Tox21_113399, Tox21_202180, Tox21_303205, MFCD00067336, AKOS040732194, OM 1563, ZINC PYRIDINE-2-THIONE-N-OXIDE, NCGC00257089-01, NCGC00259729-01, 1ST10354, 2-PYRIDINETHIOL N-OXIDE ZINC SALT, BIS(2-PYRIDINETHIOL 1-OXIDE)ZINC, ZINC 1-HYDROXY-2-PYRIDINE-THIONE, Bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, 1-HYDROXY-2-PYRIDINETHIONE, ZINC SALT, BIS(2-PYRIDYLTHIO)ZINC, N,N'-DIOXIDE, BIS(2-PYRIDYLTHIO)ZINC, 1,1'-DIOXIDE, EC 236-671-3, F16428, Q-201649, 3590-23-6, 2(1H)-Pyridinethione, 1-hydroxy-, zinc complex, 2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide zinc salt, 2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide, zinc salt, AI3-62421, BC-J, Biocut ZP, Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Bis(2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide)zinc, Bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1′-dioxide, CCRIS 4894, Caswell No. 923, EINECS 236-671-3, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 088002, Evafine P 50, FSB 8332, Finecide ZPT, HSDB 4498, Hokucide ZPT, NSC 290409, Niccanon SKT, OM-1563, Omadine Zinc, Tomicide Z 50, Tomicide ZPT 50, Top Brass, Vancide P, Vancide ZP, ZNP Bar, ZPT, Zinc PT, Zinc pyrethion, Zinc pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, Zinc pyridinethione, Zinc-pyrion, Zinc pyrithione, Zinc pyrithione, Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, Zinc 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide, Zinc Omadine, Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)-, Zinc, bis(2-pyridinylthio)-, N,N'-dioxide, Zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)-, N,N'-dioxide, Zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)-, 1,1′-dioxide, Zincpolyanemine, Zn – pyrion, ZnPT, bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1'-dioxide, ZnP, Pyrithione Zinc, Zinc OMADINE, ZnPT, Zinc pyrithione, OM-1563, Zinc pyridine thioneone, de-squaman, N-HYDROXYPYRIDINETHIONE ZINC SALT, zincpolyanemine, bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1h)-pyridinethionato) zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1'-dioxide, ZnP, Pyrithione Zinc, Zinc OMADINE, ZnPT, Zinc pyrithione, OM-1563, Zinc pyridine thioneone, de-squaman, N-HYDROXYPYRIDINETHIONE ZINC SALT, zincpolyanemine, bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1h)-pyridinethionato) zinc, Zinc,bis[1-(hydroxy-κO)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-κS2]-,(T-4)-, Zinc,bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)-, Zinc,bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)-,(T-4)-, 2(1H)-Pyridinethione,1-hydroxy-,zinc complex, (T-4)-Bis[1-(hydroxy-κO)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-κS2]zinc, Zinc pyrithione, Omadine Zinc, Pyrithione zinc, Bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Zinc,bis(2-pyridinylthio)-,N,N′-dioxide, Zinc 2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide, Vancide P, Zinc Omadine, ZPT, OM 1563, 2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide zinc salt, Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, 2-Pyridinethiol 1-oxide zinc salt, Zinc pyrethion, 2-Pyridinethiol N-oxide zinc salt, Zincpolyanemine, Zinc 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide, Zinc pyridine-2-thione-N-oxide, FSB 8332, 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione,zinc salt, Evafine P 50, Tomicide Z 50, Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Hokucide ZPT, Finecide ZPT, Biocut ZP, Bis(2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide)zinc, BC-J, Tomicide ZPT 50, Niccanon SKT, Niccanon ZP, Marukacide YP-DP, Zinc bis(2-pyridylthio-1-oxide), Sebulon Shampoo, Desquaman, Danex, ZNP Bar, Tomicide ZPT, NSC 290409, AF-Z, Tomicide ZPT 100, Zinc Pyrion, 2-Pyridylthiol-1-oxide zinc salt, Microban Additive ZO 1, ZO-E, Zn Omadine ZOE, Microban Z 01, Sanitized TH 22-27, Clean-Bio ZP, Sanaizol 200, Dantrol, Zincopan, Sanitized TH 27-24BT, Slaoff 95, Slaoff 94, Vedexil-PZ, Hybricide 89, Denistat ANK, ZOE-T, Intercide ZNP, SR-A 103, ZnPT, Zinc Omadine ZOE Dispersion, Zinc Omadine ZOE, TH 22-27, 1192-70-7, 1320-68-9, 3138-01-0, 3590-23-6, 3865-77-8, 14376-32-0, 15686-64-3, 16782-00-6, 17652-47-0, 31089-48-2, 35430-20-7, 39412-61-8, 51148-10-8, 51406-57-6, 55172-61-7, 74261-71-5, 109702-19-4, 118480-78-7, 162400-43-3, 186322-74-7, 192458-89-2, 208398-70-3, 226883-65-4, 244778-79-8, 266692-38-0, 318995-78-7, 943428-71-5, 1021487-49-9, 1199553-62-2, 1323439-04-8, 2173031-33-7, 2218447-38-0, Zinc, bis[1-(hydroxy-κO)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-κS2]-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)-, Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)-, (T-4)-, 2(1H)-Pyridinethione, 1-hydroxy-, zinc complex, (T-4)-Bis[1-(hydroxy-κO)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-κS2]zinc, Zinc pyrithione, Omadine Zinc, Pyrithione zinc, Bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Zinc, bis(2-pyridinylthio)-, N,N′-dioxide, Zinc 2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide, Vancide P, Zinc Omadine, ZPT, OM 1563, 2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide zinc salt, Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, 2-Pyridinethiol 1-oxide zinc salt, Zinc pyrethion, 2-Pyridinethiol N-oxide zinc salt, Zincpolyanemine, Zinc 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide, Zinc pyridine-2-thione-N-oxide, FSB 8332, 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, zinc salt, Evafine P 50, Tomicide Z 50, Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Hokucide ZPT, Finecide ZPT, Biocut ZP, Bis(2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide)zinc, BC-J, Tomicide ZPT 50, Niccanon SKT, Niccanon ZP, Marukacide YP-DP, Zinc bis(2-pyridylthio-1-oxide), Sebulon Shampoo, Desquaman, Danex, ZNP Bar, Tomicide ZPT, NSC 290409, AF-Z, Tomicide ZPT 100, Zinc Pyrion, 2-Pyridylthiol-1-oxide zinc salt, Microban Additive ZO 1, ZO-E, Zn Omadine ZOE, Microban Z 01, Sanitized TH 22-27, Clean-Bio ZP, Sanaizol 200, Dantrol, Zincopan, Sanitized TH 27-24BT, Slaoff 95, Slaoff 94, Vedexil-PZ, Hybricide 89, Denistat ANK, ZOE-T, Intercide ZNP, SR-A 103, ZnPT, Zinc Omadine ZOE Dispersion, Zinc Omadine ZOE, TH 22-27, Zinc bis(2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide), Zinc Omacide ZOE, FK-C, RUCO-BAC ZPY, Microcare ZP, Neostuf ZP 10, Zinc, bis[(2-pyridinethiol-κS2) 1-oxidato]-, Bis[(2-pyridinethiol-κS2) 1-oxidato]zinc, 2-Pyridinethiol, 1-oxide, zinc salt (2:1), Biomaster 627, ZPT 38, Zinc Omadine FPS, Kopthione, 1-HYDROXY-2-PYRIDINE THIONE, ZN SALT, 1-HYDROXYPYRIDINE-2-THIONE ZINC, 1-HYDROXYPYRIDINE-2-THIONE ZINC SALT, 2-mercaptopyridine-1-oxide zinc salt, 2-MERCAPTOPYRIDINE N-OXIDE ZINC, 2-MERCAPTOPYRIDINE N-OXIDE ZINC SALT, 2-PYRIDINETHIOL 1-OXIDE ZINC SALT, BIS(1-HYDROXY-2(H)-PYRIDINETHIONATO)ZINC, BIS(2-PYRIDYLTHIO) ZINC 1,1'-DIOXIDE, de-squaman, MERCAPTOPYRIDINE N-OXIDE ZINC SALT, N-HYDROXYPYRIDINETHIONE ZINC SALT, OM-1563, omadine zinc, PYRITHIONE, Pyrithione zinc, PYRITHIONE ZINC SALT, SALTPYRITHIONE ZINC, vancide zp, Zinc 1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione



Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a fungistatic and baceriostatic compound that has a variety of uses.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is the most important antidandruf agent in the world, which used for more than 30 years in shampoo.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) shows excellent inhibiting effect on pytyrosporum ovale that causes dandruff.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a zinc complex of pyrithione.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) possesses high activity and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties (against bacteria, fungi, and algaecide).
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) offers antimicrobial protection in the wet and in the dry film state.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a higher viscosity, fine particle dispersion specifically formulated so as to not discolour due to interactions with various elements that can be present in some paint formulations.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a highly effective broad spectrum biocide for the preservation of industrial products against spoilage from yeasts/moulds (fungi), algae and bacteria.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is an aqueous dispersion specifically formulated to be colour-stable in the presence of various elements that may be present in some paint formulations and that interact with the active ingredient.
Soluble iron, in particular, can react with the Zinc Omadine (ZOE), producing a grey-blue discolouration in the paint.


By using Zinc Omadine (ZOE), this interaction with iron is avoided.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is the latest addition to our Omadine product line.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a higher viscosity, fine particle dispersion specifically formulated so as to not discolor due to interactions with various elements that can be present in some paint formulations.


In particular, soluble iron can react with the Zinc Omadine (ZOE) active ingredient and a grayblue color may develop.
By using Zinc Omadine (ZOE) in these formulations, reaction of iron with the zinc pyrithione component is eliminated.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a highly active, broad-spectrum antimicrobial biocide, which is a 48% aqueous dispersion of zinc pyrithione.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a white to slight yellow powder
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a coordination complex of zinc.


The boiling point of Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is 253.8°C, and Flash point is 107.3°C.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is insoluble in water.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is renowned for its microbial growth control properties.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) has a boiling point of 253.8 u00b0C at 760 mmHg.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) showcases a stable melting point at 262u00b0C
The flash point of Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is calculated at 107.3 u00b0C.


Density 1.782 g/cm3 at 25 u00b0C is the noted density of Zinc Omadine (ZOE).
Zinc Omadine (ZOE)'s solubility is less than 0.1g per 100 mL at 21u00b0C.
Apart from its properties, Zinc Omadine (ZOE) also calls for particular storage considerations.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) must be kept in tightly sealed containers or cylinders, stored in cool, dry, and dark locations, away from ignition sources and any incompatible materials.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is necessary to label the storage area correctly and protect the containers from any physical damage.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) finds its significance in various endeavors, primarily in the creation of antimicrobial coatings and additives, as well as other medical applications.
Its robust characteristics and versatility make Zinc Omadine (ZOE) a valuable addition to the B2B marketplace.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is considered as a coordination complex of zinc.
The pyrithione ligands, which are formally monoanions, are chelated to Zn 2+ via oxygen and sulfur centers.


In the crystalline state, Zinc Omadine (ZOE) exists as a centrosymmetric dimer, where each zinc is bonded to two sulfur and three oxygen centers. In solution, however, the dimers dissociat
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a fine beige granules.


It is a naturally round sand with a Zinc Omadine (ZOE) infused vinyl coating that is effective against bacteria, mold, mildew and algae all while being long-lasting and durable.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is non-absorbant and will minimize the associated odors caused by pet urine.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is an anti-fungal and anti-bacterial drug that disrupts membrane transport by blocking proton pumps and is a potent copper ion carrier that can be used in copper death (cuproptosis) studies.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used in outdoor paint and other products that provide protection against mildew and algae due to its low solubility in water (8 ppm at neutral pH).


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is also often used in kitchen sponges as an antibacterial treatment.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) has broad spectrum bactericide and marine antifouling material, and is well used for cosmetic, shampoo, skins medicine, adhesive and coating painting and so on.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used created specifically for film protection of coatings.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) provides superior dry antifungal protection for Lethex paints compared to carbendazim based products.
The active ingredient in Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is also one of the most effective dry algaecides known in the industry.


Along with all types of Zinc Omadine (ZOE) can be used in all types of latex building coatings, both for external and internal applications.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is particularly effective as a single active dry film preservative for.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a higher viscosity, fine particle dispersion in water of zinc pyrithione specifically formulated so as to not discolor due to interactions with various elements that can be present in some paint formulations.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used to inhibit the growth of fungi, both yeasts and molds, the growth of algae, and the growth of a broad spectrum of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used in both personal care and industrial product applications.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is also used in water-based caulks, adhesives, sealants, gaskets, SBR and thermoplastic resins.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used architectural and industrial paint and coatings
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used construction materials including flooring adhesives, caulks, sealants, grouts and jointing compounds


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used building materials including ceilings, ceiling tiles, walls andinternal partitions
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a superordinary anti-scale agent and anti-lipid overflow agent.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) can effectively eliminate eumycete which produces dandruff, and result in relieving itching, removing dandruff, diminishing phalacrosis and deferring poliosis.


Therefore, Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is considered as a highly effective and safe product.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) will add the value of shampoo and meet the high demands from consumers.
For this reason, Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is widely used in the production of shampoo.


Moreover, as a fine,broad-spectrum,environment-friendly and low toxic antiseptics, Zinc Omadine (ZOE) can be used in civil coating, adhesive and carpet.
The mixture of Zinc Omadine (ZOE) and Cu2O also can be used as marine antifouling coating to prevent adhering of shells, seaweeds and aquatic organisms to hulls.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) and its relative products enjoy tremendous potential and broad space in pesticide field with properties of high-efficiency, environmental protection,hypotoxicity and broad-spectrum.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used as anti-dandruff agent and bactericide.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used in cosmetics, and is widely used in the preparation of anti-dandruff shampoo.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is mainly used in cosmetics, shampoo, skin care, but also used in adhesives, paints, paints, etc.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) has fungistatic (that is,it inhibits the division of fungal cells) and bacteriostatic (inhibits bacterial cell division) properties and is used in the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) can be used to infill artificial lawns and playgrounds.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) keeps turf looking new and natural.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is well graded to ensure excellent drainage.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) can be used to protect the surfaces of coatings and other dry films from fungal and algal growth.
In addition, Zinc Omadine (ZOE) can provide good activity against both fungi and algae, offer long-term protection due to its low water solubility, and does not trigger environmental symbol labeling at normal use levels.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) has antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties that can help treat seborrheic dermatitis (also called dandruff), scalp psoriasis, and acne.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a useful building block for chemical synthesis.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is extremely effective in eliminating the fungi, Malassezia spp., which is directly linked to the scalp condition, dandruff.
An important characteristic of Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is that it is efficacious against numerous other organisms beyond Malassezia, including the various bacteria species associated with producing odor on the skin.


Shampoo for dandruff, Zinc Omadine (ZOE) can inhibit Gram positive and negative bacteria and mold growth,Care hair Effectively , delay hair aging ,control white hair and hair loss generation.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is also used as a cosmetic preservative, oil, paint biocide.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) has a strong killing power on fungi and bacteria so that it can effectively kill dandruff fungus,playing a role in dandruff .
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a coordination complex of zinc and pyrithione that has antimicrobial, anticancer, and fungicidal activities.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is active against the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, E. faecium, E. faecalis, and E. cloacae (MICs = 1-4 µg/ml) and the fungus P. ovale when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10 µg/ml.


Zinc Omadine (ZOE) reduces tumor growth in an SCC-4 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg per week for six weeks.
Topical application of Zinc Omadine (ZOE) completely prevents Aspergillus growth in soy meal-derived adhesives.
Formulations containing Zinc Omadine (ZOE) have been used in the treatment of dandruff and in the prevention of fungal growth in industrial applications.



GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) exhibits pronounced growth inhibiting activity against abroad
spectrum of both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) inhibits the growth of fungi, both yeast and mold
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is insoluble in water



WHAT DOES ZINC OMADINE (ZOE) DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antidandruff
*Antimicrobial
*Hair conditioning
*Preservative



ALTERNATIVES OF ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
*KETOCONAZOLE,
*SELENIUM SULFIDE



PROPERTIES OF ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a white to slight yellow powder or white suspension
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is in water Insoluble (Stability SZinc Omadine (ZOE) is s



DISPERSION OF ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
*is a color stable, fine particle dispersion (in water) of zinc pyrithione
inhibits the growth of fungi, both yeasts and molds.
*inhibits the growth of algae.
*inhibits the growth of a broad spectrum of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.



KEY FEATURES OF ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is off-white to tan color.
Molecular Weight of Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is 317.69
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is used found in personal care products like soaps, shampoos, and industrial items such as paints, coatings

Zinc Omadine (ZOE) is a celebrated compound in the chemical industry, celebrated for its unique microbiocidal properties and versatile applications.
Zinc Omadine (ZOE) consists of a pale off-white to tan powder, suitable for various industry applications.
The low solubility of Zinc Omadine (ZOE), along with its impressive stability, makes it an ideal choice for unique solutions in various sectors.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
Molecular Weight: 317.7 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 315.931862 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 315.931862 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52.9Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 17
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 183
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3

Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
MELTING POINT: ≥240℃
PH(5%solution):6.5-8.5
LOD :NMT 0.5%
Particle size :D70Appearance：Aqueous Suspension of White or Creamy Color
Assay, %: 48.0～50.0
Zinc, % :9.3～11.3
pH: 6.5～8.0
Particle size: D90,μm≤0.5
Particle size: D100,μm ≤1.5
Heavy metals(as Pb),: ppm≤20
Aerobic Plate Count,: <100cfu/g
CAS No.: 13463-41-7
UN No.: 2811

Molecular Formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
InChIKeys: InChIKey=PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 317.69300
Exact Mass: 315.93200
UN Number: 2811
DSSTox ID: DTXSID7026314
HScode: 2933399010
Product Name: Pyrithione zinc
CAS No.: 13463-41-7
PSA: 101.52000
XLogP3: 3.34050
Appearance: Off-white to tan powder
Density: 1.782 g/cm3 @ Temp: 25 °C
Melting Point: 240 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point: 253.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 107.3ºC
Water Solubility: H2O: insoluble

Storage Conditions: Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder.
Vapor Pressure: 0.00275mmHg at 25°C
Air and Water Reactions: Insoluble in water.
Reactive Group: Salts, Basic
Reactivity Profile:
ZINC PYRITHIONE is a coordination compound where zinc is chelated
by oxygen and sulfur donor atoms on the pyrithione ligand.
It is a basic salt.
Chemical formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
Molar mass: 317.70 g/mol
Appearance: colourless solid
Melting point: 240 °C (464 °F; 513 K) (decomposition)[1]
Boiling point: decomposes
Solubility in water: 8 ppm (pH 7)
MF:C10H8N2O2S2Zn
EINECS No:236-671-3
Density:1.782 (25 C)

Melting point:262
Boiling Point:253.8C at 760 mmHg
flash point:107.3C
PSA:101.52000
logP:3.34050
Solubility:Insoluble (Appearance: White powder
Assay, %: ≥98.0
Melting Point, ℃: ≥240
D50, μm: ≤5
D90, μm: ≤10
pH: 6.0~9.0
Loss on drying, %: ≤0.5
Physical state: powder
Color: beige
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 267 °C

Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature:
No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,00493 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 0,9 at 25 °C

Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,76 g/cm3 at 20,1 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 73 mN/m at 20 °C
CAS No: 13463-41-7
Molecular Formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
Molecular Weight: 362.08
Appearance: White Powder
Boiling Point: 350.20°C
Melting Point: 240°C
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: Low to moderate



FIRST AID MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P3
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store at Room Temperature.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZINC OMADINE (ZOE):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a zinc complex of pyrithione.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a white to slight yellow powder.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a coordination complex of zinc.


CAS Number: 13463-41-7
EC Number: 236-671-3
MDL Number: MFCD00067336
Chemical formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn



SYNONYMS:
Zinc pyrithione, Omadine Zinc, Pyrithione zinc, Bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Zinc, bis(2-pyridinylthio)-, N,N′-dioxide, Zinc 2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide, Vancide P, Zinc Omadine, ZPT, OM 1563, 2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide zinc salt, Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, 2-Pyridinethiol 1-oxide zinc salt, Zinc pyrethion, 2-Pyridinethiol N-oxide zinc salt, Zincpolyanemine, Zinc 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide, Zinc pyridine-2-thione-N-oxide, FSB 8332, 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, zinc salt, Evafine P 50, Tomicide Z 50, Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Hokucide ZPT, Finecide ZPT, Biocut ZP, Bis(2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide)zinc, BC-J, Tomicide ZPT 50, Niccanon SKT, Niccanon ZP, Marukacide YP-DP, Zinc bis(2-pyridylthio-1-oxide), Sebulon Shampoo, Desquaman, Danex, ZNP Bar, Tomicide ZPT, NSC 290409, AF-Z, Tomicide ZPT 100, Zinc Pyrion, 2-Pyridylthiol-1-oxide zinc salt, Microban Additive ZO 1, ZO-E, Zn Omadine ZOE, Microban Z 01, Sanitized TH 22-27, Clean-Bio ZP, Sanaizol 200, Dantrol, Zincopan, Sanitized TH 27-24BT, Slaoff 95, Slaoff 94, Vedexil-PZ, Hybricide 89, Denistat ANK, ZOE-T, Intercide ZNP, SR-A 103, ZnPT, Zinc Omadine ZOE Dispersion, Zinc Omadine ZOE, TH 22-27, Zinc bis(2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide), Zinc Omacide ZOE, FK-C, RUCO-BAC ZPY, Microcare ZP, Neostuf ZP 10, Zinc, bis[(2-pyridinethiol-κS2) 1-oxidato]-, Bis[(2-pyridinethiol-κS2) 1-oxidato]zinc, 2-Pyridinethiol, 1-oxide, zinc salt (2:1), Biomaster 627, ZPT 38, Zinc Omadine FPS, Kopthione, 1-HYDROXY-2-PYRIDINE THIONE, ZN SALT, 1-HYDROXYPYRIDINE-2-THIONE ZINC, 1-HYDROXYPYRIDINE-2-THIONE ZINC SALT, 2-mercaptopyridine-1-oxide zinc salt, 2-MERCAPTOPYRIDINE N-OXIDE ZINC, 2-MERCAPTOPYRIDINE N-OXIDE ZINC SALT, 2-PYRIDINETHIOL 1-OXIDE ZINC SALT, BIS(1-HYDROXY-2(H)-PYRIDINETHIONATO)ZINC, BIS(2-PYRIDYLTHIO) ZINC 1,1'-DIOXIDE, de-squaman, MERCAPTOPYRIDINE N-OXIDE ZINC SALT, N-HYDROXYPYRIDINETHIONE ZINC SALT, OM-1563, omadine zinc, PYRITHIONE, Pyrithione zinc, PYRITHIONE ZINC SALT, SALTPYRITHIONE ZINC, vancide zp, Zinc 1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione, Zinc pyrithione, OM-1563, DTXSID7026314, DTXCID90820451, Bis((1-oxidopyridin-2-yl)thio)zinc, zinc;1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-thiolate, NCGC00091933-01, NCGC00183121-01, Zinc pt, Zinci pyrithionum, Finecide ZPT, Hokucide ZPT, Niccanon SKT, Biocut ZP, zinc bis(2-thioxopyridin-1(2H)-olate), 1698050-37-1, Tomicide Z 50, Tomicide ZPT 50, CAS-13463-41-7, Evafine P 50, Caswell No. 923, Zinc Pyrithione Powder, BC-J, Zincopan, Zolidyne, pyrthione zinc, DermaZinc, Zinc 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, Zinc-pyrion, Zn-pyrion, Pyrithizone Zinc, Zinc pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, Zinc bis(2-pyridylthio)-N-oxide, Bis(2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide)zinc, pyrithione (base), Piritionato cincico, Pyrithione zincique, FSB 8332, 2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide, zinc salt, Pyrithione Zinc 1%, Bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1'-dioxide, NSC 290409, bis(N-oxopyridine-2-thionato)zinc (II), AI3-62421, Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)-, UNII-R953O2RHZ5, (T-4)-Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)zinc, D11AX12, bis(1-oxidopyridin-2-ylthio)zinc, BDBM429354, Tox21_111182, Tox21_113399, Tox21_202180, Tox21_303205, MFCD00067336, AKOS040732194, OM 1563, ZINC PYRIDINE-2-THIONE-N-OXIDE, NCGC00257089-01, NCGC00259729-01, 1ST10354, 2-PYRIDINETHIOL N-OXIDE ZINC SALT, BIS(2-PYRIDINETHIOL 1-OXIDE)ZINC, ZINC 1-HYDROXY-2-PYRIDINE-THIONE, Bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, 1-HYDROXY-2-PYRIDINETHIONE, ZINC SALT, BIS(2-PYRIDYLTHIO)ZINC, N,N'-DIOXIDE, BIS(2-PYRIDYLTHIO)ZINC, 1,1'-DIOXIDE, EC 236-671-3, F16428, Q-201649, 3590-23-6, 2(1H)-Pyridinethione, 1-hydroxy-, zinc complex, 2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide zinc salt, 2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide, zinc salt, AI3-62421, BC-J, Biocut ZP, Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Bis(2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide)zinc, Bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1′-dioxide, CCRIS 4894, Caswell No. 923, EINECS 236-671-3, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 088002, Evafine P 50, FSB 8332, Finecide ZPT, HSDB 4498, Hokucide ZPT, NSC 290409, Niccanon SKT, OM-1563, Omadine Zinc, Tomicide Z 50, Tomicide ZPT 50, Top Brass, Vancide P, Vancide ZP, ZNP Bar, ZPT, Zinc PT, Zinc pyrethion, Zinc pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, Zinc pyridinethione, Zinc-pyrion, Zinc pyrithione, Zinc pyrithione, Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, Zinc 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide, Zinc Omadine, Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)-, Zinc, bis(2-pyridinylthio)-, N,N'-dioxide, Zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)-, N,N'-dioxide, Zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)-, 1,1′-dioxide, Zincpolyanemine, Zn – pyrion, ZnPT, bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1'-dioxide, ZnP, Pyrithione Zinc, Zinc OMADINE, ZnPT, Zinc pyrithione, OM-1563, Zinc pyridine thioneone, de-squaman, N-HYDROXYPYRIDINETHIONE ZINC SALT, zincpolyanemine, bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1h)-pyridinethionato) zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1'-dioxide, ZnP, Pyrithione Zinc, Zinc OMADINE, ZnPT, Zinc pyrithione, OM-1563, Zinc pyridine thioneone, de-squaman, N-HYDROXYPYRIDINETHIONE ZINC SALT, zincpolyanemine, bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1h)-pyridinethionato) zinc, Zinc,bis[1-(hydroxy-κO)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-κS2]-,(T-4)-, Zinc,bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)-, Zinc,bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)-,(T-4)-, 2(1H)-Pyridinethione,1-hydroxy-,zinc complex, (T-4)-Bis[1-(hydroxy-κO)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-κS2]zinc, Zinc pyrithione, Omadine Zinc, Pyrithione zinc, Bis(1-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Zinc,bis(2-pyridinylthio)-,N,N′-dioxide, Zinc 2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide, Vancide P, Zinc Omadine, ZPT, OM 1563, 2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide zinc salt, Zinc 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, 2-Pyridinethiol 1-oxide zinc salt, Zinc pyrethion, 2-Pyridinethiol N-oxide zinc salt, Zincpolyanemine, Zinc 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide, Zinc pyridine-2-thione-N-oxide, FSB 8332, 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione,zinc salt, Evafine P 50, Tomicide Z 50, Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)zinc, Hokucide ZPT, Finecide ZPT, Biocut ZP, Bis(2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide)zinc, BC-J, Tomicide ZPT 50, Niccanon SKT, Niccanon ZP, Marukacide YP-DP, Zinc bis(2-pyridylthio-1-oxide), Sebulon Shampoo, Desquaman, Danex, ZNP Bar, Tomicide ZPT, NSC 290409, AF-Z, Tomicide ZPT 100, Zinc Pyrion, 2-Pyridylthiol-1-oxide zinc salt, Microban Additive ZO 1, ZO-E, Zn Omadine ZOE, Microban Z 01, Sanitized TH 22-27, Clean-Bio ZP, Sanaizol 200, Dantrol, Zincopan, Sanitized TH 27-24BT, Slaoff 95, Slaoff 94, Vedexil-PZ, Hybricide 89, Denistat ANK, ZOE-T, Intercide ZNP, SR-A 103, ZnPT, Zinc Omadine ZOE Dispersion, Zinc Omadine ZOE, TH 22-27, 1192-70-7, 1320-68-9, 3138-01-0, 3590-23-6, 3865-77-8, 14376-32-0, 15686-64-3, 16782-00-6, 17652-47-0, 31089-48-2, 35430-20-7, 39412-61-8, 51148-10-8, 51406-57-6, 55172-61-7, 74261-71-5, 109702-19-4, 118480-78-7, 162400-43-3, 186322-74-7, 192458-89-2, 208398-70-3, 226883-65-4, 244778-79-8, 266692-38-0, 318995-78-7, 943428-71-5, 1021487-49-9, 1199553-62-2, 1323439-04-8, 2173031-33-7, 2218447-38-0, Zinc, bis[1-(hydroxy-κO)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-κS2]-, (T-4)-, Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato)-, Zinc, bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)-, (T-4)-, 2(1H)-Pyridinethione, 1-hydroxy-, zinc complex, (T-4)-Bis[1-(hydroxy-κO)-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-κS2]zinc,



Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a naturally round sand that is effective against bacteria, mold, mildew and algae all while being long-lasting and durable.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is non-absorbant and will minimize the associated odors caused by pet urine.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a highly active, broad-spectrum zinc complex of pyrithione.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a white to slight yellow powder.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a coordination complex of zinc.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a zinc complex of pyrithione.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is an aqueous dispersion specifically formulated to be colour-stable in the presence of various elements that may be present in some paint formulations and that interact with the active ingredient.


Soluble iron, in particular, can react with the Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial, producing a grey-blue discolouration in the paint.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial possesses high activity and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties (against bacteria, fungi, and algaecide).
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a zinc complex of pyrithione.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial possesses high activity and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties (against bacteria, fungi, and algaecide).
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial offers antimicrobial protection in the wet and in the dry film state.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a fungistatic and baceriostatic compound that has a variety of uses.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial has a boiling point of 253.8 u00b0C at 760 mmHg.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial showcases a stable melting point at 262u00b0C
The flash point of Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is calculated at 107.3 u00b0C.


Density 1.782 g/cm3 at 25 u00b0C is the noted density of Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial's solubility is less than 0.1g per 100 mL at 21u00b0C.
Apart from its properties, Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial also calls for particular storage considerations.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is the most important antidandruf agent in the world, which used for more than 30 years in shampoo.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial shows excellent inhibiting effect on pytyrosporum ovale that causes dandruff.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial offers antimicrobial protection in the wet and in the dry film state.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is considered as a coordination complex of zinc.
The pyrithione ligands, which are formally monoanions, are chelated to Zn 2+ via oxygen and sulfur centers.


The boiling point of Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is 253.8°C, and Flash point is 107.3°C.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is insoluble in water.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is renowned for its microbial growth control properties.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used in both personal care and industrial product applications.
The recommended applications of Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial are water-based caulks, adhesives, sealants, gaskets, SBR and thermoplastic resins.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a dry film and in-can preservative for water-based paints.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is an anti-fungal and anti-bacterial drug that disrupts membrane transport by blocking proton pumps and is a potent copper ion carrier that can be used in copper death (cuproptosis) studies.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used in outdoor paint and other products that provide protection against mildew and algae due to its low solubility in water (8 ppm at neutral pH).


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is also used as a dry film preservative for marine anti-fouling paints.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a highly active, broad-spectrum zinc complex of pyrithione.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is also often used in kitchen sponges as an antibacterial treatment.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial has broad spectrum bactericide and marine antifouling material, and is well used for cosmetic, shampoo, skins medicine, adhesive and coating painting and so on.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used created specifically for film protection of coatings.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial provides superior dry antifungal protection for Lethex paints compared to carbendazim based products.
The active ingredient in Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is also one of the most effective dry algaecides known in the industry.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used building materials including ceilings, ceiling tiles, walls andinternal partitions


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a superordinary anti-scale agent and anti-lipid overflow agent.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial can effectively eliminate eumycete which produces dandruff, and result in relieving itching, removing dandruff, diminishing phalacrosis and deferring poliosis.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial offers very good protection against microbial growth including bacteria, fungi and algae.
Along with all types of Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial can be used in all types of latex building coatings, both for external and internal applications.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is particularly effective as a single active dry film preservative for.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a higher viscosity, fine particle dispersion in water of zinc pyrithione specifically formulated so as to not discolor due to interactions with various elements that can be present in some paint formulations.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used to inhibit the growth of fungi, both yeasts and molds, the growth of algae, and the growth of a broad spectrum of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used in both personal care and industrial product applications.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is also used in water-based caulks, adhesives, sealants, gaskets, SBR and thermoplastic resins.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used architectural and industrial paint and coatings


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used construction materials including flooring adhesives, caulks, sealants, grouts and jointing compounds
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is a higher viscosity, fine particle dispersion specifically formulated so as to not discolor due to interactions with various elements that can be present in some paint formulations.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial and its relative products enjoy tremendous potential and broad space in pesticide field with properties of high-efficiency, environmental protection,hypotoxicity and broad-spectrum.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used as anti-dandruff agent and bactericide.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial helps prevent growth of bacteria, mold and mildew.
Therefore, Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is considered as a highly effective and safe product.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial will add the value of shampoo and meet the high demands from consumers.


For this reason, Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is widely used in the production of shampoo.
Moreover, as a fine,broad-spectrum,environment-friendly and low toxic antiseptics, Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial can be used in civil coating, adhesive and carpet.


The mixture of Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial and Cu2O also can be used as marine antifouling coating to prevent adhering of shells, seaweeds and aquatic organisms to hulls.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial can be used to infill artificial lawns, putting greens, and playgrounds.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial keeps turf looking new and natural.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is well graded to ensure excellent drainage.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is used in cosmetics, and is widely used in the preparation of anti-dandruff shampoo.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is mainly used in cosmetics, shampoo, skin care, but also used in adhesives, paints, paints, etc.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial has fungistatic (that is,it inhibits the division of fungal cells) and bacteriostatic (inhibits bacterial cell division) properties and is used in the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis.


Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial can be used to infill artificial lawns and playgrounds.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial keeps turf looking new and natural.
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is well graded to ensure excellent drainage.



GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial exhibits pronounced growth inhibiting activity against abroad
spectrum of both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial inhibits the growth of fungi, both yeast and mold
Zinc Omadine ZOE Antimicrobial is insoluble in water



WHAT DOES ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antidandruff
*Antimicrobial
*Hair conditioning
*Preservative



ALTERNATIVES OF ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
*KETOCONAZOLE
*SELENIUM SULFIDE



PROPERTIES OF ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
*Non-toxic
*Effective Product
*Superior Quality
*UV Resistant
*Pet Friendly.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature:
No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,00493 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 0,9 at 25 °C

Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,76 g/cm3 at 20,1 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 73 mN/m at 20 °C
CAS No: 13463-41-7
Molecular Formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
Molecular Weight: 362.08
Appearance: White Powder

Boiling Point: 350.20°C
Melting Point: 240°C
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: Low to moderate
Molecular Weight: 317.7 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 315.931862 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 315.931862 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52.9Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 17

Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 183
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
MELTING POINT: ≥240℃
PH(5%solution):6.5-8.5
LOD :NMT 0.5%

Particle size :D70Appearance：Aqueous Suspension of White or Creamy Color
Assay, %: 48.0～50.0
Zinc, % :9.3～11.3
pH: 6.5～8.0
Particle size: D90,μm≤0.5
Particle size: D100,μm ≤1.5
Heavy metals(as Pb),: ppm≤20
Aerobic Plate Count,: <100cfu/g
CAS No.: 13463-41-7
UN No.: 2811
Molecular Formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
InChIKeys: InChIKey=PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 317.69300
Exact Mass: 315.93200
UN Number: 2811

DSSTox ID: DTXSID7026314
HScode: 2933399010
Product Name: Pyrithione zinc
CAS No.: 13463-41-7
PSA: 101.52000
XLogP3: 3.34050
Appearance: Off-white to tan powder
Density: 1.782 g/cm3 @ Temp: 25 °C
Melting Point: 240 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point: 253.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 107.3ºC
Water Solubility: H2O: insoluble
Storage Conditions: Keep in a cool, dry,
dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder.
Vapor Pressure: 0.00275mmHg at 25°C
Air and Water Reactions: Insoluble in water.
Reactive Group: Salts, Basic

Reactivity Profile:
ZINC PYRITHIONE is a coordination compound where zinc is chelated
by oxygen and sulfur donor atoms on the pyrithione ligand.
It is a basic salt.
Chemical formula: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
Molar mass: 317.70 g/mol
Appearance: colourless solid
Melting point: 240 °C (464 °F; 513 K) (decomposition)
Boiling point: decomposes
Solubility in water: 8 ppm (pH 7)
MF:C10H8N2O2S2Zn
EINECS No:236-671-3
Density:1.782 (25 C)
Melting point:262
Boiling Point:253.8C at 760 mmHg
flash point:107.3C

PSA:101.52000
logP:3.34050
Solubility:Insoluble (Appearance: White powder
Assay, %: ≥98.0
Melting Point, ℃: ≥240
D50, μm: ≤5
D90, μm: ≤10
pH: 6.0~9.0
Loss on drying, %: ≤0.5
Physical state: powder
Color: beige
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 267 °C



FIRST AID MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P3
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store at Room Temperature.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ZINC OMADINE ZOE ANTIMICROBIAL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

DESCRIPTION:

Zinc oxide is a largely inert, white compound which is used very widely as a bulking agent or filler, and as a white pigment.
Zinc oxide is found in some rubber, glass and ceramic products, and finds use in the chemical industry as a catalyst.
Zinc oxide is also used in paints as a corrosion inhibitor and for mildew control.


CAS Number, 1314-13-2
EC Number, 215-222-5


SYNONYMS OF ZINC OXIDE:
Zinc white, calamine, philosopher's wool, Chinese white, flowers of zinc,ZINC OXIDE,1314-13-2,oxozinc,Zinc White,Zinc Oxide Powder,Chinese White,Snow white,Akro-zinc bar 85,MFCD00011300,Azo-33,Supertah,Zincite,Azodox,Lassars Paste,Flores de zinci,Lassar Paste,Zinci Oxicum,Hubbuck's White,Blanc de Zinc,Vandem VPC,White seal-7,K-Zinc,174846-84-5,Akro-zinc bar 90,Azodox-55,Azodox-55TT,Red Seal 9,Electrox 2500,Kadox 15,Zinc oxide [USAN],Protox 166,Protox 168,Protox 169,Caswell No. 920,Electox 2500,Cynku tlenek [Polish],Desitin,Nogenol,C-Weiss 8 [German],zincum oxidatum,Azo-55TT,Azo-66TT,Azo-77TT,Zinc gelatin,RVPaque,Azo 22,Azo-55,Azo-66,Azo-77,No-Genol,Zinc oxide substrate, 10x10x0.5mm, polished one side, 0001 orientation,Zinc oxide, 99.99% trace metals basis,CCRIS 1309,C-Weiss 8,HSDB 5024,A&D Medicated Ointment,EINECS 215-222-5,UNII-SOI2LOH54Z,Zinc oxide [USP:JAN],EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 088502,Leaded zinc oxide,ZN-0401 E 3/16'',ZnO Quantum Dots,Zinc Oxide Slurry,Zinc oxide, heavy,Zinc oxide (TN),Zinc Oxide Nanowire,Zinc Oxide Nanowires,Zine Oxide ,(S),Zinc Oxide Dispersion,Zinc Oxide Nanopowder,Zinc oxide, Nanotek?,Zinc oxide, Puratronic,Zinc Oxide Quantum Dots,Zinc oxide,99.99%,EC 215-222-5,Zinc oxide (JP17/USP),Zinc oxide, sintered tablets,Zinc oxide, LR, >=99%,Aluminium Doped ZnO Dispersion,Zinc oxide [USAN:USP:JAN],Zinc oxide, analytical standard,Zinc Oxide Nanopowder Dispersion,Zinc Oxide Nanopowder (Type I),Zinc oxide, NanoArc ZN-0605,Zinc oxide, p.a., 99.0%,XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N,Zinc Oxide Nanopowder (Type II),Zinc Oxide Dispersion Wood Coating,Zinc Oxide Powder, 99.9% Nano,Yttrium Doped Zinc Oxide Dispersion,Europium Doped Zinc Oxide Dispersion,Zinc oxide, USP, 99-100.5%,AKOS015904168,DB09321,Zinc oxide, ACS reagent, >=99.0%,Zinc oxide, 30nm,20 wt.% isopropanol,Zinc oxide, tested according to Ph.Eur.,8051-03-4,Zinc oxide, 99.999% trace metals basis,Zinc oxide, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%,Zinc oxide, JIS special grade, >=99.0%,CS-0179846,FT-0631786,FT-0640838,FT-0645092,Antimony Tin Dioxide (ATO) Sputtering Targets,D01170,Zinc oxide, nanopowder, =99.0% (KT),AZO Powder / AZO MicroPowder / ZnO Doped with Metal Aluminum,Zinc oxide, nanopowder, 97%,Zinc oxide, ReagentPlus(R), powder, 99% Nano,Zinc oxide sputtering target, 50.8mm (2.0in) dia x 3.18mm (0.125in) thick,Zinc oxide sputtering target, 50.8mm (2.0in) dia x 6.35mm (0.250in) thick,Zinc oxide, NanoTek Z1102PMA, 50% in 1,2-propanediol monomethyl ether acetate, colloidal dispersion,Zinc oxide, sputtering target, diam. x thickness 3.00 in. x 0.125 in., 99.99% trace metals basis



Zinc is an essential trace element, and zinc oxide is added to fertilizers, animal feed, and vitamin supplements.
Zinc oxide is also used in a many cosmetic and medical products and in toiletries, as it has antibacterial and deodorant properties.
Zinc oxide is found in, for example, baby powder and anti-dandruff shampoos, in calamine lotion and in sticking plasters and dental cement.

Its strong absorption of ultra-violet (UV) light has led to its use in sunscreen lotions.
Zinc oxide blocks both UVA (longer wavelength) and UVB (shorter wavelength) radiation, protecting against sunburn, skin damage and cancer.


Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula ZnO.
Zinc oxide is a white powder that is insoluble in water.

Zinc oxide is used as an additive in numerous materials and products including cosmetics, food supplements, rubbers, plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, lubricants, paints, sunscreens, ointments, adhesives, sealants, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, semi conductors, and first-aid tapes.
Although Zinc oxide occurs naturally as the mineral zincite, most zinc oxide is produced synthetically.



Crude zinc oxide is a yellow-gray granular solid with no odor.
Zinc oxide is insoluble in water.
The primary hazard is the threat posed to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment.
Prolonged inhalation of the dust may result in metal fume fever with symptoms of chills, fever, muscular pain, nausea and vomiting.




Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound used in a number of manufacturing processes.
Zinc oxide can be found in rubbers, plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, lubricants, paints, ointments, adhesives, sealants, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, and first-aid tapes.

Zinc oxide occurs naturally as the mineral zincite, but most zinc oxide is produced synthetically.
Zinc oxide is also widely used to treat a variety of other skin conditions, in products such as baby powder and barrier creams to treat diaper rashes, calamine cream, anti-dandruff shampoos, and antiseptic ointments.






HISTORY OF ZINC OXIDE:
Zinc compounds were probably used by early humans, in processed and unprocessed forms, as a paint or medicinal ointment, but their composition is uncertain.
The use of pushpanjan, probably zinc oxide, as a salve for eyes and open wounds, is mentioned in the Indian medical text the Charaka Samhita, thought to date from 500 BC or before.
Zinc oxide ointment is also mentioned by the Greek physician Dioscorides (1st century AD)

Galen suggested treating ulcerating cancers with zinc oxide, as did Avicenna in his The Canon of Medicine.
Zinc oxide is used as an ingredient in products such as baby powder and creams against diaper rashes, calamine cream, anti-dandruff shampoos, and antiseptic ointments.

The Romans produced considerable quantities of brass (an alloy of zinc and copper) as early as 200 BC by a cementation process where copper was reacted with zinc oxide.
The zinc oxide is thought to have been produced by heating zinc ore in a shaft furnace.
This liberated metallic zinc as a vapor, which then ascended the flue and condensed as the oxide.

This process was described by Dioscorides in the 1st century AD.
Zinc oxide has also been recovered from zinc mines at Zawar in India, dating from the second half of the first millennium BC.

From the 12th to the 16th century zinc and zinc oxide were recognized and produced in India using a primitive form of the direct synthesis process.
From India, zinc manufacture moved to China in the 17th century. In 1743, the first European zinc smelter was established in Bristol, United Kingdom.

Around 1782 Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau proposed replacing lead white pigment with zinc oxide.
The main usage of zinc oxide (zinc white) was in paints and as an additive to ointments.

Zinc white was accepted as a pigment in oil paintings by 1834 but it did not mix well with oil.
This problem was solved by optimizing the synthesis of ZnO.

In 1845, Edme-Jean Leclaire in Paris was producing the oil paint on a large scale, and by 1850, zinc white was being manufactured throughout Europe.
The success of zinc white paint was due to its advantages over the traditional white lead: zinc white is essentially permanent in sunlight, it is not blackened by sulfur-bearing air, it is non-toxic and more economical.

Because zinc white is so "clean" it is valuable for making tints with other colors, but it makes a rather brittle dry film when unmixed with other colors.
For example, during the late 1890s and early 1900s, some artists used zinc white as a ground for their oil paintings.
All those paintings developed cracks over the years.


In recent times, most zinc oxide was used in the rubber industry to resist corrosion.
In the 1970s, the second largest application of ZnO was photocopying.
High-quality ZnO produced by the "French process" was added to photocopying paper as a filler.
This application was soon displaced by titanium


USES OF ZINC OXIDE (ZNO):
Zinc oxide is used as a bulking agent.
Zinc oxide is used as a colourant.
Zinc oxide is used in over-the-counter drug products.

Zinc oxide is used as a skin protectant.
Zinc oxide is used as a sunscreen as it reduces and prevents sunburn.
Zinc oxide is used in preventing premature skin ageing.

Zinc oxide is Used in nail products.
Zinc oxide is used as a diaper rash ointment.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC OXIDE:
Pure ZnO is a white powder, but in nature it occurs as the rare mineral zincite, which usually contains manganese and other impurities that confer a yellow to red color.

Crystalline zinc oxide is thermochromic, changing from white to yellow when heated in air and reverting to white on cooling.
This color change is caused by a small loss of oxygen to the environment at high temperatures to form the non-stoichiometric Zn1+xO, where at 800 °C, x = 0.00007.


Zinc oxide is an amphoteric oxide.
Zinc oxide is nearly insoluble in water, but it will dissolve in most acids, such as hydrochloric acid:
ZnO + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O
Solid zinc oxide will also dissolve in alkalis to give soluble zincates:
ZnO + 2 NaOH + H2O → Na2[Zn(OH)4]


ZnO reacts slowly with fatty acids in oils to produce the corresponding carboxylates, such as oleate or stearate.
When mixed with a strong aqueous solution of zinc chloride, ZnO forms cement-like products best described as zinc hydroxy chlorides.
This cement was used in dentistry.


ZnO also forms cement-like material when treated with phosphoric acid; related materials are used in dentistry.
A major component of zinc phosphate cement produced by this reaction is hopeite, Zn3(PO4)2•4H2O.

ZnO decomposes into zinc vapor and oxygen at around 1975 °C with a standard oxygen pressure.
In a carbothermic reaction, heating with carbon converts the oxide into zinc vapor at a much lower temperature (around 950 °C).
ZnO + C → Zn(Vapor) + CO



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC OXIDE:
Structure:
Zinc oxide crystallizes in two main forms, hexagonal wurtzite and cubic zincblende.
The wurtzite structure is most stable at ambient conditions and thus most common.
The zincblende form can be stabilized by growing ZnO on substrates with cubic lattice structure.


In both cases, the zinc and oxide centers are tetrahedral, the most characteristic geometry for Zn(II).
ZnO converts to the rocksalt motif at relatively high pressures about 10 GPa.
Hexagonal and zincblende polymorphs have no inversion symmetry (reflection of a crystal relative to any given point does not transform it into itself).

This and other lattice symmetry properties result in piezoelectricity of the hexagonal and zincblende ZnO, and pyroelectricity of hexagonal ZnO.
The hexagonal structure has a point group 6 mm (Hermann–Mauguin notation) or C6v (Schoenflies notation), and the space group is P63mc or C6v4.
The lattice constants are a = 3.25 Å and c = 5.2 Å; their ratio c/a ~ 1.60 is close to the ideal value for hexagonal cell c/a = 1.633.

As in most group II-VI materials, the bonding in ZnO is largely ionic (Zn2+O2−) with the corresponding radii of 0.074 nm for Zn2+ and 0.140 nm for O2−.
This property accounts for the preferential formation of wurtzite rather than zinc blende structure, as well as the strong piezoelectricity of ZnO.
Because of the polar Zn−O bonds, zinc and oxygen planes are electrically charged.

To maintain electrical neutrality, those planes reconstruct at atomic level in most relative materials, but not in ZnO – its surfaces are atomically flat, stable and exhibit no reconstruction.
However, studies using wurtzoid structures explained the origin of surface flatness and the absence of reconstruction at ZnO wurtzite surfaces in addition to the origin of charges on ZnO planes.


MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC OXIDE:
ZnO is a wide-band gap semiconductor of the II-VI semiconductor group.
The native doping of the semiconductor due to oxygen vacancies or zinc interstitials is n-type

ZnO is a relatively soft material with approximate hardness of 4.5 on the Mohs scale.
Its elastic constants are smaller than those of relevant III-V semiconductors, such as GaN.
The high heat capacity and heat conductivity, low thermal expansion and high melting temperature of ZnO are beneficial for ceramics.

The E2 optical phonon in ZnO exhibits an unusually long lifetime of 133 ps at 10 K.
Among the tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors, it has been stated that ZnO has the highest piezoelectric tensor, or at least one comparable to that of GaN and AlN.


This property makes it a technologically important material for many piezoelectrical applications, which require a large electromechanical coupling.
Therefore, ZnO in the form of thin film has been one of the most studied resonator materials for thin-film bulk acoustic resonators.


ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC OXIDE:
Favourable properties of zinc oxide include good transparency, high electron mobility, wide band gap, and strong room-temperature luminescence.
Those properties make ZnO valuable for a variety of emerging applications: transparent electrodes in liquid crystal displays, energy-saving or heat-protecting windows, and electronics as thin-film transistors and light-emitting diodes.


ZnO has a relatively wide direct band gap of ~3.3 eV at room temperature.
Advantages associated with a wide band gap include higher breakdown voltages, ability to sustain large electric fields, lower electronic noise, and high-temperature and high-power operation.
The band gap of ZnO can further be tuned to ~3–4 eV by its alloying with magnesium oxide or cadmium oxide.

Due to this large band gap, there have been efforts to create visibly transparent solar cells utilising ZnO as a light absorbing layer. However, these solar cells have so far proven highly inefficient.

Most ZnO has n-type character, even in the absence of intentional doping.
Nonstoichiometry is typically the origin of n-type character, but the subject remains controversial.

An alternative explanation has been proposed, based on theoretical calculations, that unintentional substitutional hydrogen impurities are responsible.
Controllable n-type doping is easily achieved by substituting Zn with group-III elements such as Al, Ga, In or by substituting oxygen with group-VII elements chlorine or iodine.

Reliable p-type doping of ZnO remains difficult.
This problem originates from low solubility of p-type dopants and their compensation by abundant n-type impurities.
This problem is observed with GaN and ZnSe.


Measurement of p-type in "intrinsically" n-type material is complicated by the inhomogeneity of samples.
Current limitations to p-doping limit electronic and optoelectronic applications of ZnO, which usually require junctions of n-type and p-type material.
Known p-type dopants include group-I elements Li, Na, K; group-V elements N, P and As; as well as copper and silver.

However, many of these form deep acceptors and do not produce significant p-type conduction at room temperature.
Electron mobility of ZnO strongly varies with temperature and has a maximum of ~2000 cm2/(V•s) at 80 K.
Data on hole mobility are scarce with values in the range 5–30 cm2/(V•s).

ZnO discs, acting as a varistor, are the active material in most surge arresters.
Zinc oxide is noted for its strongly nonlinear optical properties, especially in bulk.
The nonlinearity of ZnO nanoparticles can be fine-tuned according to their size.


PRODUCTION OF ZINC OXIDE:
For industrial use, ZnO is produced at levels of 105 tons per year by three main processes:

Indirect process:
In the indirect or French process, metallic zinc is melted in a graphite crucible and vaporized at temperatures above 907 °C (typically around 1000 °C).
Zinc vapor reacts with the oxygen in the air to give ZnO, accompanied by a drop in its temperature and bright luminescence.
Zinc oxide particles are transported into a cooling duct and collected in a bag house.

This indirect method was popularized by Edme Jean LeClaire of Paris in 1844 and therefore is commonly known as the French process.
Its product normally consists of agglomerated zinc oxide particles with an average size of 0.1 to a few micrometers.
By weight, most of the world's zinc oxide is manufactured via French process.


Direct process:
The direct or American process starts with diverse contaminated zinc composites, such as zinc ores or smelter by-products.
The zinc precursors are reduced (carbothermal reduction) by heating with a source of carbon such as anthracite to produce zinc vapor, which is then oxidized as in the indirect process.
Because of the lower purity of the source material, the final product is also of lower quality in the direct process as compared to the indirect one.


Wet chemical process:
A small amount of industrial production involves wet chemical processes, which start with aqueous solutions of zinc salts, from which zinc carbonate or zinc hydroxide is precipitated.
The solid precipitate is then calcined at temperatures around 800 °C.


Laboratory synthesis:
The red and green colors of these synthetic ZnO crystals result from different concentrations of oxygen vacancies.
Numerous specialised methods exist for producing ZnO for scientific studies and niche applications.
These methods can be classified by the resulting ZnO form (bulk, thin film, nanowire), temperature ("low", that is close to room temperature or "high", that is T ~ 1000 °C), process type (vapor deposition or growth from solution) and other parameters.


Large single crystals (many cubic centimeters) can be grown by the gas transport (vapor-phase deposition), hydrothermal synthesis,[34][48][49] or melt growth.
However, because of the high vapor pressure of ZnO, growth from the melt is problematic.

Growth by gas transport is difficult to control, leaving the hydrothermal method as a preference.
Thin films can be produced by chemical vapor deposition, metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, electrodeposition, pulsed laser deposition, sputtering, sol–gel synthesis, atomic layer deposition, spray pyrolysis, etc.


Ordinary white powdered zinc oxide can be produced in the laboratory by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate with a zinc anode.
Zinc hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced.
The zinc hydroxide upon heating decomposes to zinc oxide:
Zn + 2 H2O → Zn(OH)2 + H2
Zn(OH)2 → ZnO + H2O


ZnO nanostructures:
Nanostructures of ZnO can be synthesized into a variety of morphologies including nanowires, nanorods, tetrapods, nanobelts, nanoflowers, nanoparticles etc.
Nanostructures can be obtained with most above-mentioned techniques, at certain conditions, and also with the vapor–liquid–solid method.

The synthesis is typically carried out at temperatures of about 90 °C, in an equimolar aqueous solution of zinc nitrate and hexamine, the latter providing the basic environment.
Certain additives, such as polyethylene glycol or polyethylenimine, can improve the aspect ratio of the ZnO nanowires.

Doping of the ZnO nanowires has been achieved by adding other metal nitrates to the growth solution.
The morphology of the resulting nanostructures can be tuned by changing the parameters relating to the precursor composition (such as the zinc concentration and pH) or to the thermal treatment (such as the temperature and heating rate).

Aligned ZnO nanowires on pre-seeded silicon, glass, and gallium nitride substrates have been grown using aqueous zinc salts such as zinc nitrate and zinc acetate in basic environments.
Pre-seeding substrates with ZnO creates sites for homogeneous nucleation of ZnO crystal during the synthesis.

Common pre-seeding methods include in-situ thermal decomposition of zinc acetate crystallites, spincoating of ZnO nanoparticles and the use of physical vapor deposition methods to deposit ZnO thin films.
Pre-seeding can be performed in conjunction with top down patterning methods such as electron beam lithography and nanosphere lithography to designate nucleation sites prior to growth.
Aligned ZnO nanowires can be used in dye-sensitized solar cells and field emission devices.


APPLICATIONS OF ZINC OXIDE:
The applications of zinc oxide powder are numerous, and the principal ones are summarized below. Most applications exploit the reactivity of the oxide as a precursor to other zinc compounds.
For material science applications, zinc oxide has high refractive index, high thermal conductivity, binding, antibacterial and UV-protection properties.

Consequently, it is added into materials and products including plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, rubber, lubricants, paints, ointments, adhesive, sealants, concrete manufacturing, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, etc.


Rubber industry:
Between 50% and 60% of ZnO use is in the rubber industry.
Zinc oxide along with stearic acid is used in the sulfur vulcanization of rubber.
ZnO additives also protect rubber from fungi (see medical applications) and UV light.


Ceramic industry:
Ceramic industry consumes a significant amount of zinc oxide, in particular in ceramic glaze and frit compositions.
The relatively high heat capacity, thermal conductivity and high temperature stability of ZnO coupled with a comparatively low coefficient of expansion are desirable properties in the production of ceramics.

ZnO affects the melting point and optical properties of the glazes, enamels, and ceramic formulations.
Zinc oxide as a low expansion, secondary flux improves the elasticity of glazes by reducing the change in viscosity as a function of temperature and helps prevent crazing and shivering.

By substituting ZnO for BaO and PbO, the heat capacity is decreased and the thermal conductivity is increased.
Zinc in small amounts improves the development of glossy and brilliant surfaces.
However, in moderate to high amounts, it produces matte and crystalline surfaces.
With regard to color, zinc has a complicated influence.

Medicine:
Skin treatment:
Zinc oxide as a mixture with about 0.5% iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) is called calamine and is used in calamine lotion.
Historically the mineral calamine is a mixture of the oxides zincite and hemimorphite.
Zinc oxide is widely used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, itching due to eczema, diaper rash and acne.

Zinc oxide is used in products such as baby powder and barrier creams to treat diaper rashes, calamine cream, anti-dandruff shampoos, and antiseptic ointments.
Zinc oxide is often combined with castor oil to form an emollient and astringent, zinc and castor oil cream, commonly used to treat infants.


Zinc oxide is also a component in tape (called "zinc oxide tape") used by athletes as a bandage to prevent soft tissue damage during workouts.

Antibacterial:
Zinc oxide is used in mouthwash products and toothpastes as an anti-bacterial agent proposed to prevent plaque and tartar formation, and to control bad breath by reducing the volatile gases and volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) in the mouth.
Along with zinc oxide or zinc salts, these products also commonly contain other active ingredients, such as cetylpyridinium chloride, xylitol, hinokitiol, essential oils and plant extracts.


Powdered zinc oxide has deodorizing and antibacterial properties.
ZnO is added to cotton fabric, rubber, oral care products, and food packaging.
Enhanced antibacterial action of fine particles compared to bulk material is not exclusive to ZnO and is observed for other materials, such as silver.
This property results from the increased surface area of the fine particles.


Sunscreen:
Zinc oxide is used in sunscreen to absorb ultraviolet light.
It is the broadest spectrum UVA and UVB absorber that is approved for use as a sunscreen by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA),[84] and is completely photostable.

When used as an ingredient in sunscreen, zinc oxide blocks both UVA (320–400 nm) and UVB (280–320 nm) rays of ultraviolet light.
Zinc oxide and the other most common physical sunscreen, titanium dioxide, are considered to be nonirritating, nonallergenic, and non-comedogenic.
Zinc from zinc oxide is, however, slightly absorbed into the skin.


Many sunscreens use nanoparticles of zinc oxide (along with nanoparticles of titanium dioxide) because such small particles do not scatter light and therefore do not appear white.
The nanoparticles are not absorbed into the skin more than regular-sized zinc oxide particles are, and are only absorbed into the outermost layer of the skin but not into the body.

Dental restoration:
When mixed with eugenol, zinc oxide eugenol is formed, which has applications as a restorative and prosthodontic in dentistry.


Food additive:
Zinc oxide is added to many food products, including breakfast cereals, as a source of zinc, a necessary nutrient.
Zinc sulfate is also used for the same purpose.
Some prepackaged foods also include trace amounts of ZnO even if it is not intended as a nutrient.

Pigment:
Zinc oxide (zinc white) is used as a pigment in paints and is more opaque than lithopone, but less opaque than titanium dioxide.
Zinc oxide is also used in coatings for paper.
Chinese white is a special grade of zinc white used in artists' pigments.

The use of zinc white as a pigment in oil painting started in the middle of 18th century.
Zinc oxide has partly replaced the poisonous lead white and was used by painters such as Böcklin, Van Gogh, Manet, Munch and others.
Zinc oxide is also a main ingredient of mineral makeup (CI 77947).


UV absorber:
Micronized and nano-scale zinc oxide provides strong protection against UVA and UVB ultraviolet radiation, and are consequently used in sunscreens, and also in UV-blocking sunglasses for use in space and for protection when welding, following research by scientists at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

Coatings:
Paints containing zinc oxide powder have long been utilized as anticorrosive coatings for metals.
They are especially effective for galvanized iron.
Iron is difficult to protect because its reactivity with organic coatings leads to brittleness and lack of adhesion.
Zinc oxide paints retain their flexibility and adherence on such surfaces for many years.

ZnO highly n-type doped with aluminium, gallium, or indium is transparent and conductive (transparency ~90%, lowest resistivity ~10−4 Ω•cm[97]).
ZnO:Al coatings are used for energy-saving or heat-protecting windows.
The coating lets the visible part of the spectrum in but either reflects the infrared (IR) radiation back into the room (energy saving) or does not let the IR radiation into the room (heat protection), depending on which side of the window has the coating.


Plastics, such as polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), can be protected by applying zinc oxide coating.
The coating reduces the diffusion of oxygen through PEN.
Zinc oxide layers can also be used on polycarbonate in outdoor applications.

The coating protects polycarbonate from solar radiation, and decreases its oxidation rate and photo-yellowing.

Corrosion prevention in nuclear reactors:
Zinc oxide depleted in 64Zn (the zinc isotope with atomic mass 64) is used in corrosion prevention in nuclear pressurized water reactors.
The depletion is necessary, because 64Zn is transformed into radioactive 65Zn under irradiation by the reactor neutrons.

Methane reforming:
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is used as a pretreatment step to remove hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from natural gas following hydrogenation of any sulfur compounds prior to a methane reformer, which can poison the catalyst.
At temperatures between about 230–430 °C (446–806 °F), H2S is converted to water by the following reaction:
H2S + ZnO → H2O + ZnS


Electronics:
Photograph of an operating ZnO UV laser diode and the corresponding device structure.
Flexible gas sensor based on ZnO nanorods and its internal structure.
ITO stands for indium tin oxide and PET for polyethylene terephthalate.

ZnO has wide direct band gap (3.37 eV or 375 nm at room temperature).
Therefore, its most common potential applications are in laser diodes and light emitting diodes (LEDs).
Moreover, ultrafast nonlinearities and photoconductive functions have been reported in ZnO

Some optoelectronic applications of ZnO overlap with that of GaN, which has a similar band gap (~3.4 eV at room temperature).
Compared to GaN, ZnO has a larger exciton binding energy (~60 meV, 2.4 times of the room-temperature thermal energy), which results in bright room-temperature emission from ZnO.

ZnO can be combined with GaN for LED-applications.
For instance, a transparent conducting oxide layer and ZnO nanostructures provide better light outcoupling.
Other properties of ZnO favorable for electronic applications include its stability to high-energy radiation and its ability to be patterned by wet chemical etching.

Radiation resistance makes ZnO a suitable candidate for space applications.
ZnO is the most promising candidate in the field of random lasers to produce an electronically pumped UV laser source.

The pointed tips of ZnO nanorods result in a strong enhancement of an electric field.
Therefore, they can be used as field emitters.


Aluminium-doped ZnO layers are used as transparent electrodes.
The components Zn and Al are much cheaper and less toxic compared to the generally used indium tin oxide (ITO).
One application which has begun to be commercially available is the use of ZnO as the front contact for solar cells or of liquid crystal displays.

Transparent thin-film transistors (TTFT) can be produced with ZnO. As field-effect transistors, they do not need a p–n junction, thus avoiding the p-type doping problem of ZnO.
Some of the field-effect transistors even use ZnO nanorods as conducting channels.

Gas sensors:
Zinc oxide is used in semiconductor gas sensors for detecting airborne compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, and volatile organic compounds.
ZnO is a semiconductor that becomes n-doped by adsorption of reducing compounds, which reduces the detected electrical resistance through the device, in a manner similar to the widely used tin oxide semiconductor gas sensors.

Zinc oxide is formed into nanostructures such as thin films, nanoparticles, nanopillars or nanowires in order to provide large surface area for interaction with gasses.
The sensors are made selective for specific gasses by doping or surface-attaching materials such as catalytic noble metals.

Piezoelectricity:
The piezoelectricity in textile fibers coated in ZnO have been shown capable of fabricating "self-powered nanosystems" with everyday mechanical stress from wind or body movements.
In 2008 the Center for Nanostructure Characterization at the Georgia Institute of Technology reported producing an electricity generating device (called flexible charge pump generator) delivering alternating current by stretching and releasing zinc oxide nanowires.

This mini-generator creates an oscillating voltage up to 45 millivolts, converting close to seven percent of the applied mechanical energy into electricity.
Researchers used wires with lengths of 0.2–0.3 mm and diameters of three to five micrometers, but the device could be scaled down to smaller size.

In form of a thin film ZnO has been demonstrated in miniaturised high frequency thin film resonators, sensors and filters.



Li-ion battery and supercapacitors:
ZnO is a promising anode material for lithium-ion battery because it is cheap, biocompatible, and environmentally friendly.
ZnO has a higher theoretical capacity (978 mAh g−1) than many other transition metal oxides such as CoO (715 mAh g−1), NiO (718 mAh g−1) and CuO (674 mAh g−1).
ZnO is also used as an electrode in supercapacitors













CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC OXIDE:
Chemical formula, ZnO
Molar mass, 81.406 g/mol[1]
Appearance, White solid[1]
Odor, Odorless
Density, 5.6 g/cm3[1]
Melting point, 1,974 °C (3,585 °F; 2,247 K) (decomposes)[1][7]
Boiling point, 2,360 °C (4,280 °F; 2,630 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water, 0.0004% (17.8°C)[2]
Band gap, 3.2 eV (direct)[3]
Electron mobility, 180 cm2/(V•s)[3]
Magnetic susceptibility (χ), −27.2•10−6 cm3/mol[4]
Thermal conductivity, 0.6 W/(cm•K)[5]
Refractive index (nD), n1=2.013, n2=2.029[6]
Structure[8],
Crystal structure, Wurtzite
Space group, C6v4-P63mc
Lattice constant, a = 3.2495 Å, c = 5.2069 Å
Formula units (Z), 2
Coordination geometry, Tetrahedral
Thermochemistry[9],
Heat capacity (C), 40.3 J•K−1mol−1
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298), 43.65±0.40 J•K−1mol−1
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298), -350.46±0.27 kJ mol−1
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG⦵), -320.5 kJ mol−1
Enthalpy of fusion (ΔfH⦵fus), 70 kJ/mol
Molecular Weight
81.4 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Exact Mass
79.924056 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
79.924056 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
17.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count
2
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
2
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
CAS number, 1314-13-2
EC index number, 030-013-00-7
EC number, 215-222-5
Grade, ACS,Reag. Ph Eur
Hill Formula, OZn
Chemical formula, ZnO
Molar Mass, 81.37 g/mol
HS Code, 2817 00 00
Density, 5.61 g/cm³ (20 °C)
Melting Point, 1975 °C
pH value, 7 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C) (slurry)
Bulk density, 200 - 700 kg/m³
Solubility, (20 °C) insoluble
Molecular formula, ZnO
Molar mass, 81.408 g/mol
Appearance, White solid
Odor, odorless
Density, 5.606 g/cm3
Melting point, 1975 °C (decomposes)
Boiling point, 2360 °C
Solubility in water, 0.16 mg/100 mL (30 °C)
Band gap, 3.3 eV (direct)
Refractive index (nD), 2.0041



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ZINC OXIDE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Zinc Oxide Zinc Oxide is a wide-band gap semiconductor of the II-VI semiconductor group. The native doping of the semiconductor due to oxygen vacancies or zinc interstitials is n-type. Other favorable properties include good transparency, high electron mobility, wide band gap, and strong room-temperature luminescence. Those properties make ZnO valuable for a variety of emerging applications: transparent electrodes in liquid crystal displays, energy-saving or heat-protecting windows, and electronics as thin-film transistors and light-emitting diodes. Chemical properties of Zinc Oxide Pure Zinc oxide is a white powder, but in nature Zinc oxide occurs as the rare mineral zincite, which usually contains manganese and other impurities that confer a yellow to red color. Crystalline zinc oxide is thermochromic, changing from white to yellow when heated in air and reverting to white on cooling. This color change is caused by a small loss of oxygen to the environment at high temperatures to form the non-stoichiometric Zn1+xO, where at 800 °C, x = 0.00007. Zinc oxide is an amphoteric oxide. It is nearly insoluble in water, but it will dissolve in most acids, such as hydrochloric acid: Zinc oxide + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O Solid zinc oxide will also dissolve in alkalis to give soluble zincates: Zinc oxide + 2 NaOH + H2O → Na2[Zn(OH)4] Zinc oxide reacts slowly with fatty acids in oils to produce the corresponding carboxylates, such as oleate or stearate. Zinc oxide forms cement-like products when mixed with a strong aqueous solution of zinc chloride and these are best described as zinc hydroxy chlorides. This cement was used in dentistry. Hopeite Zinc oxide also forms cement-like material when treated with phosphoric acid; related materials are used in dentistry. A major component of zinc phosphate cement produced by this reaction is hopeite, Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O. Zinc oxide decomposes into zinc vapor and oxygen at around 1975 °C with a standard oxygen pressure. In a carbothermic reaction, heating with carbon converts the oxide into zinc vapor at a much lower temperature (around 950 °C). Zinc oxide + C → Zn(Vapor) + CO Physical properties of Zinc oxide Zinc oxide crystallizes in two main forms, hexagonal wurtzite and cubic zincblende. The wurtzite structure is most stable at ambient conditions and thus most common. The zincblende form can be stabilized by growing Zinc oxide on substrates with cubic lattice structure. In both cases, the zinc and oxide centers are tetrahedral, the most characteristic geometry for Zn(II). Zinc oxide converts to the rocksalt motif at relatively high pressures about 10 GPa. The many remarkable medical properties of creams containing Zinc oxide can be explained by its elastic softness, which is characteristic of tetrahedral coordinated binary compounds close to the transition to octahedral structures. Hexagonal and zincblende polymorphs have no inversion symmetry (reflection of a crystal relative to any given point does not transform it into itself). This and other lattice symmetry properties result in piezoelectricity of the hexagonal and zincblende Zinc oxide, and pyroelectricity of hexagonal Zinc oxide. The hexagonal structure has a point group 6 mm (Hermann-Mauguin notation) or C6v (Schoenflies notation), and the space group is P63mc or C6v4. The lattice constants are a = 3.25 Å and c = 5.2 Å; their ratio c/a ~ 1.60 is close to the ideal value for hexagonal cell c/a = 1.633. As in most group II-VI materials, the bonding in Zinc oxide is largely ionic (Zn2+–O2−) with the corresponding radii of 0.074 nm for Zn2+ and 0.140 nm for O2−. This property accounts for the preferential formation of wurtzite rather than zinc blende structure, as well as the strong piezoelectricity of Zinc oxide. Because of the polar Zn-O bonds, zinc and oxygen planes are electrically charged. To maintain electrical neutrality, those planes reconstruct at atomic level in most relative materials, but not in Zinc oxide – its surfaces are atomically flat, stable and exhibit no reconstruction. However, studies using wurtzoid structures explained the origin of surface flatness and the absence of reconstruction at Zinc oxide wurtzite surfaces in addition to the origin of charges on Zinc oxide planes. Mechanical properties of Zinc oxide Zinc oxide is a relatively soft material with approximate hardness of 4.5 on the Mohs scale. Its elastic constants are smaller than those of relevant III-V semiconductors, such as GaN. The high heat capacity and heat conductivity, low thermal expansion and high melting temperature of Zinc oxide are beneficial for ceramics. The E2 optical phonon in Zinc oxide exhibits an unusually long lifetime of 133 ps at 10 K. Among the tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors, it has been stated that Zinc oxide has the highest piezoelectric tensor, or at least one comparable to that of GaN and AlN. This property makes it a technologically important material for many piezoelectrical applications, which require a large electromechanical coupling. Therefore Zinc oxide has been in forms of thin film one of the most studied resonator material for thin-film bulk acoustic resonators. Electrical properties of Zinc oxide Zinc oxide has a relatively large direct band gap of ~3.3 eV at room temperature. Advantages associated with a large band gap include higher breakdown voltages, ability to sustain large electric fields, lower electronic noise, and high-temperature and high-power operation. The band gap of Zinc oxide can further be tuned to ~3–4 eV by its alloying with magnesium oxide or cadmium oxide. Most Zinc oxide has n-type character, even in the absence of intentional doping. Nonstoichiometry is typically the origin of n-type character, but the subject remains controversial. An alternative explanation has been proposed, based on theoretical calculations, that unintentional substitutional hydrogen impurities are responsible. Controllable n-type doping is easily achieved by substituting Zn with group-III elements such as Al, Ga, In or by substituting oxygen with group-VII elements chlorine or iodine. Reliable p-type doping of Zinc oxide remains difficult. This problem originates from low solubility of p-type dopants and their compensation by abundant n-type impurities. This problem is observed with GaN and ZnSe. Measurement of p-type in "intrinsically" n-type material is complicated by the inhomogeneity of samples. Current limitations to p-doping limit electronic and optoelectronic applications of Zinc oxide, which usually require junctions of n-type and p-type material. Known p-type dopants include group-I elements Li, Na, K; group-V elements N, P and As; as well as copper and silver. However, many of these form deep acceptors and do not produce significant p-type conduction at room temperature. Electron mobility of Zinc oxide strongly varies with temperature and has a maximum of ~2000 cm2/(V·s) at 80 K. Data on hole mobility are scarce with values in the range 5–30 cm2/(V·s). Zinc oxide discs, acting as a varistor, are the active material in most surge arresters. Production of Zinc oxide For industrial use, Zinc oxide is produced at levels of 105 tons per year by three main processes: Indirect process of Zinc oxide In the indirect or French process, metallic zinc is melted in a graphite crucible and vaporized at temperatures above 907 °C (typically around 1000 °C). Zinc vapor reacts with the oxygen in the air to give Zinc oxide, accompanied by a drop in its temperature and bright luminescence. Zinc oxide particles are transported into a cooling duct and collected in a bag house. This indirect method was popularized by LeClaire (France) in 1844 and therefore is commonly known as the French process. Its product normally consists of agglomerated zinc oxide particles with an average size of 0.1 to a few micrometers. By weight, most of the world's zinc oxide is manufactured via French process. Direct process of Zinc oxide The direct or American process starts with diverse contaminated zinc composites, such as zinc ores or smelter by-products. The zinc precursors are reduced (carbothermal reduction) by heating with a source of carbon such as anthracite to produce zinc vapor, which is then oxidized as in the indirect process. Because of the lower purity of the source material, the final product is also of lower quality in the direct process as compared to the indirect one. Wet chemical process A small amount of industrial production involves wet chemical processes, which start with aqueous solutions of zinc salts, from which zinc carbonate or zinc hydroxide is precipitated. The solid precipitate is then calcined at temperatures around 800 °C. Laboratory synthesis The red and green colors of these synthetic Zinc oxide crystals result from different concentrations of oxygen vacancies. Numerous specialised methods exist for producing Zinc oxide for scientific studies and niche applications. These methods can be classified by the resulting Zinc oxide form (bulk, thin film, nanowire), temperature ("low", that is close to room temperature or "high", that is T ~ 1000 °C), process type (vapor deposition or growth from solution) and other parameters. Large single crystals (many cubic centimeters) can be grown by the gas transport (vapor-phase deposition), hydrothermal synthesis, or melt growth. However, because of high vapor pressure of Zinc oxide, growth from the melt is problematic. Growth by gas transport is difficult to control, leaving the hydrothermal method as a preference. Thin films can be produced by chemical vapor deposition, metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, electrodeposition, pulsed laser deposition, sputtering, sol-gel synthesis, atomic layer deposition, spray pyrolysis, etc. Ordinary white powdered zinc oxide can be produced in the laboratory by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate with a zinc anode. Zinc hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced. The zinc hydroxide upon heating decomposes to zinc oxide. Zn + 2 H2O → Zn(OH)2 + H2 Zn(OH)2 → Zinc oxide + H2O Zinc oxide nanostructures Nanostructures of Zinc oxide can be synthesized into a variety of morphologies including nanowires, nanorods, tetrapods, nanobelts, nanoflowers, nanoparticles etc. Nanostructures can be obtained with most above-mentioned techniques, at certain conditions, and also with the vapor-liquid-solid method. The synthesis is typically carried out at temperatures of about 90 °C, in an equimolar aqueous solution of zinc nitrate and hexamine, the latter providing the basic environment. Certain additives, such as polyethylene glycol or polyethylenimine, can improve the aspect ratio of the Zinc oxide nanowires. Doping of the Zinc oxide nanowires has been achieved by adding other metal nitrates to the growth solution. The morphology of the resulting nanostructures can be tuned by changing the parameters relating to the precursor composition (such as the zinc concentration and pH) or to the thermal treatment (such as the temperature and heating rate). Aligned Zinc oxide nanowires on pre-seeded silicon, glass, and gallium nitride substrates have been grown using aqueous zinc salts such as zinc nitrate and zinc acetate in basic environments. Pre-seeding substrates with Zinc oxide creates sites for homogeneous nucleation of Zinc oxide crystal during the synthesis. Common pre-seeding methods include in-situ thermal decomposition of zinc acetate crystallites, spincoating of Zinc oxide nanoparticles and the use of physical vapor deposition methods to deposit Zinc oxide thin films. Pre-seeding can be performed in conjunction with top down patterning methods such as electron beam lithography and nanosphere lithography to designate nucleation sites prior to growth. Aligned Zinc oxide nanowires can be used in dye-sensitized solar cells and field emission devices. History of Zinc oxide Zinc compounds were probably used by early humans, in processed and unprocessed forms, as a paint or medicinal ointment, but their composition is uncertain. The use of pushpanjan, probably zinc oxide, as a salve for eyes and open wounds, is mentioned in the Indian medical text the Charaka Samhita, thought to date from 500 BC or before. Zinc oxide ointment is also mentioned by the Greek physician Dioscorides (1st century AD). Galen suggested treating ulcerating cancers with zinc oxide, as did Avicenna in his The Canon of Medicine. Zinc oxide is no longer used for treating skin cancer, though it is still used as an ingredient in products such as baby powder and creams against diaper rashes, calamine cream, anti-dandruff shampoos, and antiseptic ointments. The Romans produced considerable quantities of brass (an alloy of zinc and copper) as early as 200 BC by a cementation process where copper was reacted with zinc oxide. The zinc oxide is thought to have been produced by heating zinc ore in a shaft furnace. This liberated metallic zinc as a vapor, which then ascended the flue and condensed as the oxide. This process was described by Dioscorides in the 1st century AD. Zinc oxide has also been recovered from zinc mines at Zawar in India, dating from the second half of the first millennium BC. From the 12th to the 16th century zinc and zinc oxide were recognized and produced in India using a primitive form of the direct synthesis process. From India, zinc manufacture moved to China in the 17th century. In 1743, the first European zinc smelter was established in Bristol, United Kingdom. Around 1782 Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau proposed replacing lead white with zinc oxide. The main usage of zinc oxide (zinc white) was in paints and as an additive to ointments. Zinc white was accepted as a pigment in oil paintings by 1834 but it did not mix well with oil. This problem was solved by optimizing the synthesis of Zinc oxide. In 1845, LeClaire in Paris was producing the oil paint on a large scale, and by 1850, zinc white was being manufactured throughout Europe. The success of zinc white paint was due to its advantages over the traditional white lead: zinc white is essentially permanent in sunlight, it is not blackened by sulfur-bearing air, it is non-toxic and more economical. Because zinc white is so "clean" it is valuable for making tints with other colors, but it makes a rather brittle dry film when unmixed with other colors. For example, during the late 1890s and early 1900s, some artists used zinc white as a ground for their oil paintings. All those paintings developed cracks over the years. In recent times, most zinc oxide was used in the rubber industry to resist corrosion. In the 1970s, the second largest application of Zinc oxide was photocopying. High-quality Zinc oxide produced by the "French process" was added to photocopying paper as a filler. This application was soon displaced by titanium. Applications of Zinc oxide The applications of zinc oxide powder are numerous, and the principal ones are summarized below. Most applications exploit the reactivity of the oxide as a precursor to other zinc compounds. For material science applications, zinc oxide has high refractive index, high thermal conductivity, binding, antibacterial and UV-protection properties. Consequently, it is added into materials and products including plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, rubber, lubricants, paints, ointments, adhesive, sealants, concrete manufacturing, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, etc. Rubber manufacture of Zinc oxide Between 50% and 60% of Zinc oxide use is in the rubber industry. Zinc oxide along with stearic acid is used in the vulcanization of rubber Zinc oxide additive also protect rubber from fungi (see medical applications) and UV light. Ceramic industry Ceramic industry consumes a significant amount of zinc oxide, in particular in ceramic glaze and frit compositions. The relatively high heat capacity, thermal conductivity and high temperature stability of Zinc oxide coupled with a comparatively low coefficient of expansion are desirable properties in the production of ceramics. Zinc oxide affects the melting point and optical properties of the glazes, enamels, and ceramic formulations. Zinc oxide as a low expansion, secondary flux improves the elasticity of glazes by reducing the change in viscosity as a function of temperature and helps prevent crazing and shivering. By substituting Zinc oxide for BaO and PbO, the heat capacity is decreased and the thermal conductivity is increased. Zinc in small amounts improves the development of glossy and brilliant surfaces. However, in moderate to high amounts, it produces matte and crystalline surfaces. With regard to color, zinc has a complicated influence. Medicine Zinc oxide as a mixture with about 0.5% iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) is called calamine and is used in calamine lotion. Two minerals, zincite and hemimorphite, have been historically called calamine. When mixed with eugenol, a ligand, zinc oxide eugenol is formed, which has applications as a restorative and prosthodontic in dentistry. Reflecting the basic properties of Zinc oxide, fine particles of the oxide have deodorizing and antibacterial properties and for that reason are added into materials including cotton fabric, rubber, oral care products, and food packaging. Enhanced antibacterial action of fine particles compared to bulk material is not exclusive to Zinc oxide and is observed for other materials, such as silver. This property results from the increased surface area of the fine particles. Zinc oxide is used in mouthwash products and toothpastes as an anti-bacterial agent proposed to prevent plaque and tartar formation, and to control bad breath by reducing the volatile gases and volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) in the mouth. Along with zinc oxide or zinc salts, these products also commonly contain other active ingredients, such as cetylpyridinium chloride, xylitol, hinokitiol, essential oils and plant extracts. Zinc oxide is widely used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, itching due to eczema, diaper rash and acne. Zinc oxide is also often added into sunscreens. It is used in products such as baby powder and barrier creams to treat diaper rashes, calamine cream, anti-dandruff shampoos, and antiseptic ointments. It is also a component in tape (called "zinc oxide tape") used by athletes as a bandage to prevent soft tissue damage during workouts. Zinc oxide can be used in ointments, creams, and lotions to protect against sunburn and other damage to the skin caused by ultraviolet light (see sunscreen). It is the broadest spectrum UVA and UVB absorber that is approved for use as a sunscreen by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and is completely photostable. When used as an ingredient in sunscreen, zinc oxide blocks both UVA (320–400 nm) and UVB (280–320 nm) rays of ultraviolet light. Zinc oxide and the other most common physical sunscreen, titanium dioxide, are considered to be nonirritating, nonallergenic, and non-comedogenic. Zinc from zinc oxide is, however, slightly absorbed into the skin. Many sunscreens use nanoparticles of zinc oxide (along with nanoparticles of titanium dioxide) because such small particles do not scatter light and therefore do not appear white. The nanoparticles are not absorbed into the skin more than regular-sized zinc oxide particles are, and are only absorbed into the outermost layer of the skin but not into the body. Zinc oxide nanoparticles can enhance the antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin. It has been shown that nano Zinc oxide that has an average size between 20 nm and 45 nm can enhance the antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in vitro. The enhancing effect of this nanomaterial is concentration dependent against all test strains. This effect may be due to two reasons. First, zinc oxide nanoparticles can interfere with NorA protein, which is developed for conferring resistance in bacteria and has pumping activity that mediate the effluxing of hydrophilic fluoroquinolones from a cell. Second, zinc oxide nanoparticles can interfere with Omf protein, which is responsible for the permeation of quinolone antibiotics into the cell. Cigarette filters Zinc oxide is a component of cigarette filters. A filter consisting of charcoal impregnated with zinc oxide and iron oxide removes significant amounts of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from tobacco smoke without affecting its flavor. Food additive Zinc oxide is added to many food products, including breakfast cereals, as a source of zinc, a necessary nutrient. (Zinc sulfate is also used for the same purpose.) Some prepackaged foods also include trace amounts of Zinc oxide even if it is not intended as a nutrient. Zinc oxide was linked to dioxin contamination in pork exports in the 2008 Chilean pork crisis. The contamination was found to be due to dioxin contaminated zinc oxide used in pig feed. Pigment Zinc white is used as a pigment in paints and is more opaque than lithopone, but less opaque than titanium dioxide. It is also used in coatings for paper. Chinese white is a special grade of zinc white used in artists' pigments. The use of zinc white (zinc oxide) as a pigment in oil painting started in the middle of 18th century. It has partly replaced the poisonous lead white and was used by painters such as Böcklin, Van Gogh, Manet, Munch and others. It is also a main ingredient of mineral makeup (CI 77947). UV absorber Micronized and nano-scale zinc oxide and titanium dioxide provide strong protection against UVA and UVB ultraviolet radiation, and are used in suntan lotion, and also in UV-blocking sunglasses for use in space and for protection when welding, following research by scientists at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Coatings Paints containing zinc oxide powder have long been utilized as anticorrosive coatings for metals. They are especially effective for galvanized iron. Iron is difficult to protect because its reactivity with organic coatings leads to brittleness and lack of adhesion. Zinc oxide paints retain their flexibility and adherence on such surfaces for many years. Zinc oxide highly n-type doped with aluminium, gallium, or indium is transparent and conductive (transparency ~90%, lowest resistivity ~10−4 Ω·cm). Zinc oxide:Al coatings are used for energy-saving or heat-protecting windows. The coating lets the visible part of the spectrum in but either reflects the infrared (IR) radiation back into the room (energy saving) or does not let the IR radiation into the room (heat protection), depending on which side of the window has the coating. Plastics, such as polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), can be protected by applying zinc oxide coating. The coating reduces the diffusion of oxygen with PEN. Zinc oxide layers can also be used on polycarbonate in outdoor applications. The coating protects polycarbonate from solar radiation, and decreases its oxidation rate and photo-yellowing. Corrosion prevention in nuclear reactors Zinc oxide depleted in 64Zn (the zinc isotope with atomic mass 64) is used in corrosion prevention in nuclear pressurized water reactors. The depletion is necessary, because 64Zn is transformed into radioactive 65Zn under irradiation by the reactor neutrons. Methane reforming Zinc oxide (ZnO) is used as a pretreatment step to remove hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from natural gas following hydrogenation of any sulfur compounds prior to a methane reformer, which can poison the catalyst. At temperatures between about 230–430 °C (446–806 °F), H2S is converted to water by the following reaction: H2S + Zinc oxide → H2O + ZnS The zinc sulfide (ZnS) is replaced with fresh zinc oxide when the zinc oxide has been consumed. Potential applications of Zinc oxide Electronics Zinc oxide has wide direct band gap (3.37 eV or 375 nm at room temperature). Therefore, its most common potential applications are in laser diodes and light emitting diodes (LEDs). Some optoelectronic applications of Zinc oxide overlap with that of GaN, which has a similar band gap (~3.4 eV at room temperature). Compared to GaN, Zinc oxide has a larger exciton binding energy (~60 meV, 2.4 times of the room-temperature thermal energy), which results in bright room-temperature emission from Zinc oxide. Zinc oxide can be combined with GaN for LED-applications. For instance as transparent conducting oxide layer and Zinc oxide nanostructures provide better light outcoupling. Other properties of Zinc oxide favorable for electronic applications include its stability to high-energy radiation and its possibility to be patterned by wet chemical etching. Radiation resistance makes Zinc oxide a suitable candidate for space applications. Zinc oxide is the most promising candidate in the field of random lasers to produce an electronically pumped UV laser source. The pointed tips of Zinc oxide nanorods result in a strong enhancement of an electric field. Therefore, they can be used as field emitters. Aluminium-doped Zinc oxide layers are used as transparent electrodes. The components Zn and Al are much cheaper and less toxic compared to the generally used indium tin oxide (ITO). One application which has begun to be commercially available is the use of Zinc oxide as the front contact for solar cells or of liquid crystal displays. Transparent thin-film transistors (TTFT) can be produced with Zinc oxide. As field-effect transistors, they even may not need a p–n junction, thus avoiding the p-type doping problem of Zinc oxide. Some of the field-effect transistors even use Zinc oxide nanorods as conducting channels. Zinc oxide nanorod sensor Zinc oxide nanorod sensors are devices detecting changes in electric current passing through zinc oxide nanowires due to adsorption of gas molecules. Selectivity to hydrogen gas was achieved by sputtering Pd clusters on the nanorod surface. The addition of Pd appears to be effective in the catalytic dissociation of hydrogen molecules into atomic hydrogen, increasing the sensitivity of the sensor device. The sensor detects hydrogen concentrations down to 10 parts per million at room temperature, whereas there is no response to oxygen. Zinc oxide have been used as immobilization layers in imunosensors enabling the distribution of antibodies across the entire region probed by the measuring electric field applied to the microelectrodes. Spintronics Zinc oxide has also been considered for spintronics applications: if doped with 1–10% of magnetic ions (Mn, Fe, Co, V, etc.), Zinc oxide could become ferromagnetic, even at room temperature. Such room temperature ferromagnetism in Zinc oxide:Mn has been observed, but it is not clear yet whether it originates from the matrix itself or from secondary oxide phases. Piezoelectricity The piezoelectricity in textile fibers coated in Zinc oxide have been shown capable of fabricating "self-powered nanosystems" with everyday mechanical stress from wind or body movements. In 2008 the Center for Nanostructure Characterization at the Georgia Institute of Technology reported producing an electricity generating device (called flexible charge pump generator) delivering alternating current by stretching and releasing zinc oxide nanowires. This mini-generator creates an oscillating voltage up to 45 millivolts, converting close to seven percent of the applied mechanical energy into electricity. Researchers used wires with lengths of 0.2–0.3 mm and diameters of three to five micrometers, but the device could be scaled down to smaller size. Zinc oxide as anode of Li-ion battery In form of a thin film Zinc oxide has been demonstrated in miniaturised high frequency thin film resonators, sensors and filters. Li-ion battery Zinc oxide is a promising anode material for lithium-ion battery because it is cheap, biocompatible, and environmentally friendly. Zinc oxide has a higher theoretical capacity (978 mAh g−1) than many other transition metal oxides such as CoO (715 mAh g−1), NiO (718 mAh g−1) and CuO (674 mAh g−1). Safety of Zinc oxide As a food additive, zinc oxide is on the U.S. FDA's list of generally recognized as safe, or GRAS, substances. Zinc oxide itself is non-toxic; it is hazardous, however, to inhale zinc oxide fumes, such as generated when zinc or zinc alloys are melted and oxidized at high temperature. This problem occurs while melting alloys containing brass because the melting point of brass is close to the boiling point of zinc.Exposure to zinc oxide in the air, which also occurs while welding galvanized (zinc plated) steel, can result in a malady called metal fume fever. For this reason, typically galvanized steel is not welded, or the zinc is removed first. Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound used in a number of manufacturing processes. It can be found in rubbers, plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, lubricants, paints, ointments, adhesives, sealants, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, and first-aid tapes. It occurs naturally as the mineral zincite, but most zinc oxide is produced synthetically. It is also widely used to treat a variety of other skin conditions, in products such as baby powder and barrier creams to treat diaper rashes, calamine cream, anti-dandruff shampoos, and antiseptic ointments. Zinc oxide is mildly astringent and is used topically as a soothing and protective application in eczema and slight excoriations, in wounds, and for hemorrhoids. It is also used with coal tar or ichthammol in the treatment eczema. Zinc oxide is used as the basis for the production of a number of dental cements. Mixed with phosphoric acid it forms a hard material composed largely of zinc phosphate; mixed with clove oil or eugenol, it is used as temporary dental filling. Pharmacologic levels of zinc as zinc oxide have consistently been found to increase pig performance during the postweaning period. In some instances, high levels of zinc oxide have been reported to reduce the incidence and severity of postweaning diarrhea. Responses to zinc oxide and antibiotics seem to be additive in nature, much like the responses to high copper and antibiotics; however, there is no advantage in including high copper and high zinc in the same diet. Zinc oxide accounts for the largest use of zinc compounds, and is used primarily by the rubber industry as a vulcanization activator and accelerator and to slow rubber aging by neutralizing sulfur and organic acids formed by oxidation. It also acts in rubber as a reinforcing agent, a heat conductor, a white pigment, and an absorber of UV light. In paints, zinc oxide serves as a mildewstat, acid buffer, and a pigment. It is used in animal feed as a zinc supplement and as a fertilizer additive for zinc-deficient soils. Zinc oxide is used in cosmetics and drugs primarily for its fungicide properties, and in dentistry in dental cements. It is also used in ceramics, in glass manufacture, as a catalyst in organic synthesis, and in coated photocopy paper. Two processes are used to produce metallic zinc from the ore concentrates that are not subjected to caustic soda leaching. In one process, the ore concentrate containing zinc sulfide is roasted in the presence of air to produce zinc oxide, which is combined with coke or coal and retorted to approximately 1,100 °C to produce metallic zinc. In the other process, the roasted zinc oxide is leached with sulfuric acid, and the solution is electrolyzed to produce zinc of >99.9% purity. Zinc oxide is also produced industrially from purified solutions of zinc sulfate or chloride by precipitating the basic carbonate, which is then washed, filtered, and finally calcined. This method produces a grade of zinc oxide with a high specific surface area. Products of this type are also obtained from waste hydroxides which are purified by a chemical route and then calcined. Residues of zinc oxide are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a coating agent in accordance with good agricultural practice as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest.

CAS Number: 7779-90-0
PubChem CID: 24519
Molecular Weight: 386.1
Linear Formula: Zn3(PO4)2



APPLICATIONS


Zinc phosphate dental cement is one of the oldest and widely used dental cements.
However, Zinc Phosphate is commonly used for luting permanent metal and zirconium dioxide[4][5][6][7][8][9] restorations and as a base for dental restorations.
Zinc phosphate cement is used for cementation of inlays, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic appliances and occasionally as a temporary restoration.

Zinc Phosphate is prepared by mixing zinc oxide and magnesium oxide powders with a liquid consisting principally of phosphoric acid, water, and buffers.
Further, Zinc Phosphate is the standard cement to measure against.

Zinc Phosphate has the longest track record of use in dentistry.
More to that, Zinc Phosphate is still commonly used; however, resin-modified glass ionomer cements are more convenient and stronger when used in a dental setting.

Zinc Phosphate is used for coatings.
We can divide zinc phosphate coatings into three sections according to application areas:

Application for preventing abrasion caused by friction before metal forming processes such as cold drawing, cold forging, deep drawing,
Application for increasing paint adhesion before electrostatic powder coating and wet painting,
Application for increasing wear resistance and corrosion resistance with protective lubrication.

When Zinc Phosphate is used before forming of metals, coating weight of 5 - 15 g/m2 is usually required.
Zinc Phosphate is most commonly used in wire and tube drawing processes.
The Zinc Phosphate layer is firmly attached to the metal surface and reduces friction in the dies and molds during the cold drawing process, allowing these operations to be carried out easily.

Zinc Phosphate layer remaining on the surface after the drawing operation creates high corrosion resistance during storage and transportation and prevents rusting.
Further, Zinc Phosphate coating is of great importance in high carbon wire drawing industry such as steel rope, spring, welding wire, pc wire, pc strand production.

Zinc Phosphate provides continuity on the surface for multiple drawing operations and enables high drawing speeds.
Moreover, Zinc Phosphate enables difficult cold forging operations in the production of bolts and screws and ensures long service life of molds.

If zinc phosphate coating will be applied under paint, a coating in the range of 2-6 g/m2 must be obtained on the metal part.
Making a uniform coating with thin crystal structure is important in terms of adhesion to paint and to provide corrosion resistance in harsh environmental conditions.

The desired coating weight for protective oil application is in the range of 10-35 g/m2.
Zinc phosphate coating with coarse crystal structure and high coating weight retains the protective oil and provides an effective corrosion resistance.

Zinc Phosphate is widely used for auto parts, fasteners and machine parts.

Zinc phosphate is used to produce corrosion resistant coatings that are typically applied either as part of an electroplating process or as a primer pigment.
Furthermore, Zinc Phosphate reacts moderately with water and is acid soluble with zinc sources, allowing it to have good moisture resistance and galvanic substitution properties.
When used in a micronized form for pigmentation Zinc Phosphate is suitable for a wide range of primer applications.

Zinc phosphate is also a key component of zinc orthophosphate hydrate, which is a protective compound that is easy to disperse.
The low solubility behavior of Zinc Phosphate provides high compatibility with both solvent- and water-based resins.

Zinc Phosphate is used in dental cements, phosphors, and coatings of steel and aluminum
Zinc Phosphate is the most important phosphate-containing pigment--reacts with iron to produce a protective film.

Some uses of Zinc Phosphate:
Corrosion inhibitor
Dyes
Filler
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Pigment
Stabilizing agent
Surface modifier
Adhesion/cohesion promoter
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Plating agents and surface treating agents

Zinc Phosphate is used in the manufacturing of dyes.
Further, Zinc Phosphate is used as a plating agent as well as a surface treating agent.
Zinc Phosphate is used as a corrosion inhibitor.

Zinc Phosphate is used as an additive in paints.
Moreover, Zinc Phosphate is used in water treatment products.

Zinc Phosphate is an anti-scaling agent.
More to that, Zinc Phosphate is used in preparing rubber products.


Other uses of Zinc Phosphate:

Materials used for construction (e.g. flooring, tile, sinks, bathtubs, mirrors, wall materials/drywall, wall-to-wall carpets)
Corrosion inhibitor
Furniture and furnishings
Items used to furnish a home or workplace, e.g. tables, chairs, sofa, outdoor patio furniture, sofa cover, hammock, mattress, area rug
Adhesives and adhesive removers
Extender pigment
Filler
Filler
Multipurpose adhesive
General purpose repair adhesives including all purpose glues, super glue, and epoxies; not including wood glues
Paint/stain and related products
Home improvement paints, excluding or not specified as oil-, solvent-, or water-based paints
Paints applied to hard surfaces that are intended to be painted over and that improve adhesion, coverage, or prevent the bleeding through of stains
Products used on wooden surfaces, including decks, to impart transparent or semitransparent color
Dental care
Toothpastes and dentrifices
Inhibitor

Zinc phosphate coating is a crystallized conversion coating formed on the metal surface.
The Zinc Phosphate coating process is based on the chemical reaction between the metal and the weak acidic phosphate fluid to form insoluble phosphate crystals on the surface of the part.

Zinc Phosphate coating is used as a pretreatment before painting, to increase corrosion resistance and to provide a better adhesion surface for coating systems.
When used alone or with oil, Zinc Phosphate reduces the friction characteristics of the moving components or threaded parts.

Although Zinc Phosphate is generally referred to as a coating, since phosphate alone has a low rust resistance, it must be used in combination with oil or top lacquer applications in order to be used as a protection against corrosion.
Zinc phosphate can be applied to Ferrous metals, but it has no effect on Stainless Steel.

Advantages of Zinc Phosphate:

Zinc Phosphate provides corrosion resistance.
Further, Zinc Phosphate provides a good adhesion surface for Paint and Organic coatings.
Zinc Phosphate helps for the reduction of friction coefficient when applied with oil.

Zinc phosphate enhances paint adhesion by giving the paint something to bond to securely.
Moreover, Zinc Phosphate reduces paint-to-metal reactions and forms a barrier between the substrate and the paint.
Zinc phosphate also reduces general surface corrosion on metal substrates and reduces underfilm delamination in the event of damage to the paint film.

There are three types of Zinc Phosphate coatings.
Iron phosphate is a lightweight amorphous coating.
It generally has a coating weight between 15-100 mg/ft2 and typically used as paint base for low-corrosion environments.

A modified zinc phosphate coating is a medium weight crystalline phosphate coating.
It has a coating weight between 150-350 mg/ft2.
It is typically used as paint base for high-corrosion environments.

A heavy zinc phosphate coating produces a very heavy coating weight, typically between 700-3,500 mg/ft2.
It is used for unpainted applications.
When applying a zinc phosphate coating to metal, remember that high temperatures cause excessive phosphate sludge, resulting in high chemical and maintenance costs.
An efficient zinc phosphate coating can have several long-term benefits, including fewer rejects, higher throughput, decreased downtime, and lower maintenance costs.

Zinc phosphate is widely used in automotive and military applications, but is used to a lesser extent in general industry where high paint performance may not be required.
Since neither iron phosphate nor green technologies can out-perform zinc phosphate, zinc phosphate will be in use for many years to come.

The big change will come in the future when new technologies perform as well as zinc phosphate combined with an economic incentive of cost reduction.
At that point, we will see a major shift to green technologies.



DESCRIPTION


Zinc phosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula Zn3(PO4)2.
This white powder is widely used as a corrosion resistant coating on metal surfaces either as part of an electroplating process or applied as a primer pigment (see also red lead).

Zinc Phosphate has largely displaced toxic materials based on lead or chromium, and by 2006 it had become the most commonly used corrosion inhibitor.
Furthermore, Zinc phosphate coats better on a crystalline structure than bare metal, so a seeding agent is often used as a pre-treatment.
One common agent is sodium pyrophosphate.

Zinc Phosphate appears in the form of white crystals.
The molecular weight of Zinc Phosphate is 386.11 g/mol.

The density of Zinc Phosphate is 3.998 g/cm3.
The melting point of Zinc Phosphate is 900°C.
Zinc Phosphate is a nonflammable compound.

Zinc Phosphate is an inorganic compound that combines phosphorus with zinc.

Zinc Phosphate is used in rodenticide baits.
When an animal eats the bait, the acid in the animal's stomach turns the zinc phosphide into phosphine.
Zinc Phosphate causes a very toxic gas.

Zinc Phosphate is also released by aluminum phosphide and magnesium phosphide.
These are used as fumigants in stored grain.

Zinc Phosphate has been registered for use in pesticide products in the United States since 1947.

Natural forms of Zinc Phosphate include minerals hopeite and parahopeite.
A somewhat similar mineral is natural hydrous zinc phosphate called tarbuttite, Zn2(PO4)(OH).
Both are known from oxidation zones of Zn ore beds and were formed through oxidation of sphalerite by the presence of phosphate-rich solutions.
The anhydrous form of Zinc Phosphate has not yet been found naturally.

Zinc phosphate is an inorganic chemical compound consisting of zinc, phosphorous and oxygen with the chemical formula Zn3(PO4)2.
Furthermore, Zinc Phosphate is commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor when applied to metallic surfaces.

Zinc Phosphate is a material used for cementation of inlays, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic appliances and occasionally as a temporary restoration.
Moreover, Zinc Phosphate is prepared by mixing zinc oxide and magnesium oxide powders with a liquid consisting principally of phosphoric acid, water, and buffers.

Zinc Phosphate is an inorganic chemical compound having a chemical name Zinc Phosphate.
The other names for Zinc Phosphate are Zinc orthophosphate, Trizinc phosphate, and Trizinc diphosphate.
This white powder compound is widely used as a corrosion-resistant coating, which is applied on the metal surfaces, which are put as a part of electroplating or as a primer pigment.

Zinc Phosphate is a universal lead-free and chromium-free inorganic corrosion inhibitor designed for water-based and solvent-based coatings.
Further, Zinc Phosphate exhibits a high degree of versatility because of its narrow particle size distribution: upper particle size limit of 20 microns, mean particle size of 5 microns.

Zinc Phosphate is an important antioxidant nutrient and functions as a cofactor for numerous enzymes, including those involved in DNA and RNA replication, protein synthesis, insulin production and brain development.
Despite the importance of this mineral, our bodies cannot store excess Zinc as it naturally does with some other minerals and vitamins, so continuous dietary intake is required.

When compared to the bare metal, the trizinc phosphate coats better on a crystalline structure.
Thus, a seeding agent like sodium pyrophosphate is used frequently as a pre-treatment.
Zinc Phosphate has largely displaced toxic materials based on chromium or lead.

Zinc Phosphate had become one of the most commonly used corrosion inhibitors by 2006.
The common agent of this Zinc Phosphate is sodium pyrophosphate.

Zinc Phosphate is a moderately water and acid soluble Zinc source for uses compatible with Phosphates.

Zinc Phosphate is generally immediately available in most volumes.
High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.
American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.



PROPERTIES


Chemical formula: H4O12P2Zn3
Molar mass: 454.11 g·mol−1
Appearance: white solid
Density: 3.998 g/cm3
Melting point: 900 °C (1,650 °F; 1,170 K)
Boiling point: 158 °C (316 °F; 431 K)
Solubility in water: insoluble
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −141.0·10−6 cm3/mol

Refractive index (nD): 1.595
Molecular Weight: 386.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 383.69116
Monoisotopic Mass: 381.69427
Topological Polar Surface Area: 173 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 13
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 36.8
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



SYNONYMS


Zinc Phosphate
7779-90-0
Trizinc phosphate
Phosphoric acid, zinc salt
Trizinc diphosphate
Zinc orthophosphate
trizinc;diphosphate
Trizinc bis(orthophosphate)
Tribasic zinc phosphate
Phosphoric acid, zinc salt (2:3)
Zincphosphate
704TVM
13847-22-8
14485-28-0
1E2MCT2M62
Delaphos
Delaphos 2M
Bonderite 40
Granodine 80
Microphos 90
Granodine 16NC
Zinc acid phosphate
Bonderite 181
Bonderite 880
Heucophos ZP 10
Pigment White 32
Sicor ZNP/M
Sicor ZNP/S
Phosphinox PZ 06
Virchem 931
Fleck's Extraordinary
LF Bowsei PW 2
Neutral zinc phosphate
Weather coat 1000
ZP-DL
ZP-SB
Zinc phosphate (3:2)
Man-Gill 51339
Man-Gill 51355
C.I. Pigment White 32
ZINC PHOSPHATE CEMENT
Fleck's Extraordinary Cement
LF-PW 2
Zinc ortho-phosphate
EINECS 231-944-3
UNII-1E2MCT2M62
C.I. 77964
J 0852
EINECS 237-583-8
zinc(II) phosphate
Zinc phosphate-tribasic
EC 231-944-3
ZINC PHOSPHATE [MI]
ZINC PHOSPHATE [INCI]
ZINC PHOSPHATE [VANDF]
CHEMBL2286756
DTXSID3064807
ZINC PHOSPHATE [WHO-DD]
Zinc phosphate, analytical standard
EINECS 238-280-3
Phosphoric acid, zinc salt (1:?)
MFCD00036282
AKOS024418785
FT-0696571
Zinc phosphate, 99.998% trace metals basis
Q59714
Zinc phosphate (ortho), 99.995% (metals basis)
2,2-(1,2-Ethenediyldi-4,1-phenylene)bisbenzoxazole

Zinc; Zn; Zinc dust; cinc cas no: 7440-66-6

Zinc bis-(2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide); ZNPT; ZPT; Zinc, bis(2-pyridylthio)-, N,N'-dioxide; 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione, zinc salt; 2(1H)-Pyridinethione, 1-hydroxy-, zinc complex; 2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide Zinc Salt; 2-Pyridinethiol N-oxide zinc salt; 2-Pyridinethiol, 1-oxide, zinc salt; Zinc, Bis(2-pyridinylthio)-, N,N'-dioxide; Zinc, Bis(2-pyridylthio)-, 1,1'-dioxide; Zinc, Bis(2-pyridylthio)-, N,N'-dioxide; Zincpolyanemine; Zinksalz Des 1-hydroxi-2-pyridinthion CAS NO:13463-41-7

Zinc pyrithione is a preservative that is also used in anti-dandruff shampoos for anti-fungal functions.
Zinc pyrithione works to treat dandruff at the root cause by functioning as a fungicide with specific efficacy against Malassezia.
Zinc pyrithione has anti-fungal properties and appears as a crystalline powder in raw form that is white or slightly yellow in color.

CAS Number: 68890-66-4
EC Number: 272-574-2
Molecular Formula: C14H23NO2·C2H7NO
Molecular Weight: 298.42

PIROCTONE OLAMINE, 68890-66-4, Octopirox, Piroctone ethanolamine, Kopirox, Piroctoneolamine, Octopyrox, Piroctone ethanolamine salt, Piroctone olamine [USAN], C14H23NO2.C2H7NO, 2-aminoethanol;1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2-one, EINECS 272-574-2, UNII-A4V5C6R9FB, A4V5C6R9FB, NSC-759894, PIROCTONE ETHANOLAMINE SALT (1:1), Piroctone olamine (USAN), EC 272-574-2, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1), 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1), 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1), 2(1H)-Pyridinone, 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1), 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-(1H)pyridinone, 2-aminoethanol salt, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one 2-aminoethanol salt, 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one compound with 2-aminoethan-1-ol (1:1), Octopirox (TN), SCHEMBL2843, CHEMBL2107154, PIROCTONE OLAMINE [INCI], PIROCTONE OLAMINE [MART.], PIROCTONE OLAMINE [USP-RS], AMY40819, BCP29912, HY-B1345, MFCD01690792, s5213, Piroctone olamine, analytical standard, AKOS025149526, CCG-267454, CS-7659, NSC 759894, PIROCTONE ETHANOLAMINE [WHO-DD], AS-15254, C14-H23-N-O2.C2-H7-N-O, LS-133057, FT-0653357, P2178, D05505, Piroctone ethanolamine salt; Octopirox; Kopirox, PIROCTONE ETHANOLAMINE SALT (1:1) [MI], A836281, Q412572, W-104652, 4-methyl-1-oxido-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-pyridinone, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone Ethanolamine, Piroctone olamine, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-one; 2-aminoethan-1-ol, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2 pyridon and its monoethanolamine salt, 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-pyridone monoethanolamine salt, 1-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-6-(2,4,4-TRIMETHYLPENTYL)-2-PYRIDONE MONOETHANOLAMINE, (+/-)-, 1- hydroxy- 4- methyl- 6- (2, 4, 4- trimethylpentyl)pyridin- 2(1H)- one, compound with 2- aminoethanol (1:1), Ethanol, 2-amino-, compd. with 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone (1:1) (9CI); 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-pyridone monoethanolamine salt; Octopirox; Octopyrox; Piroctone ethanolamine salt; Piroctone olamine, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridinon --2-aminoethanol (1:1) [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridinon--2-aminoethanol(1:1), 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone - 2-aminoethanol (1:1) [ACD/IUPAC Name], 1-Hydroxy-4-méthyl-6-(2,4,4-triméthylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone - 2-aminoéthanol (1:1) [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone 2-Aminoethanol Salt, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone ethanolammonium salt, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one - 2-aminoethanol (1:1), 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1), 2(1H)-Pyridinone, 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-, compd. with 2-aminoethanol (1:1) [ACD/Index Name], 272-574-2 [EINECS], 68890-66-4 [RN], A4V5C6R9FB, MFCD01690792, octopirox [Trade name], Piroctone ethanolamine, Piroctone ethanolamine salt, Piroctone olamine [Wiki], UNII:A4V5C6R9FB, [68890-66-4] [RN], 1-Aminoethane, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-(1H)pyridinone, 2-aminoethanol salt, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1), 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone ethanol ammonium salt, 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)2-pyridon monoethanolamine salt, 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one compound with 2-aminoethan-1-ol (1:1), 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1), 2(1H)-Pyridinone, 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1), 2-aminoethanol and 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2-one, 2-aminoethanol;1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2-one, 2-hydroxyethylammonium; 4-methyl-1-oxido-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-pyridinone, Octopirox| Piroctone ethanolamine, Piroctone, Piroctone olamin, PIROCTONE OLEAMINE, QA-6124

Zinc pyrithione is a compound sometimes used in the treatment of fungal infections.
Zinc pyrithione is the ethanolamine salt of the hydroxamic acid derivative piroctone.

Zinc pyrithione is often used in anti-dandruff shampoo as a replacement for the commonly used compound zinc pyrithione.
Zinc pyrithione is structurally similar to ciclopirox and pyrithione, containing a substituted pyridine (pyridinone) group which inhibits ergosterol synthesis.

Zinc pyrithione is a preservative that is also used in anti-dandruff shampoos for Zinc pyrithione anti-fungal functions.

Zinc pyrithione, also known as Piroctone olamine, was developed as a solution to the problem of seborrheic dermatitis, that is, dandruff, and has antibacterial, antimicrobial and antifungal properties that can help treat scalp psoriasis and acne.
The mentioned properties can destroy fungi, bacteria and microorganisms that can cause itchy complaints in the hair and scalp and cause the scalp to become flaky.

Zinc pyrithione has the potential to have antifungal effects to prevent or treat fungal infections.
Zinc pyrithione helps reduce inflammation in the skin.

Zinc pyrithione provides antioxidant effect by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of free radicals.
Zinc pyrithione shows cleansing potential to remove dirt, oil and debris.
Zinc pyrithione can help eliminate bad odors.

Zinc pyrithione is a wide spectrum antibacterial and antifungal agent used in the treatment of dandruff,fungal infections.
Zinc pyrithione works to treat dandruff at the root cause by functioning as a fungicide with specific efficacy against Malassezia.

Zinc pyrithione is a synthetic ingredient that is used mainly as a preservative in personal care and cosmetic products.
Shampoos with Zinc pyrithione are very effective in curing dandruff and preventing hair loss.

Zinc pyrithione (or Piroctone olamine) is a coordination complex of zinc.
Zinc pyrithione has fungistatic (inhibiting the division of fungal cells) and bacteriostatic (inhibiting bacterial cell division) properties and is used in the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis[2] and dandruff.

Zinc pyrithione has anti-fungal properties and appears as a crystalline powder in Zinc pyrithione raw form that is white or slightly yellow in color.
Further, Zinc pyrithione is slightly soluble in oil and water.
The chemical formula of Zinc pyrithione is C14H23NO2.C2H7NO.

Zinc pyrithione has a petrochemical origin.
Zinc pyrithione is an ethanolamine salt extracted from hydroxamic acid derivative piroctone.
Typically, Zinc pyrithione is an alternative to the commonly used compound zinc pyrithione.

Almost everyone faces hair related issues like dandruff, hair loss, slow hair growth, and split ends.
Shampoos containing Zinc pyrithione are effective in treating various kinds of hair problems.

Zinc pyrithione is used in combination with other substances as a part of shampoo effectively reduced the amount of dandruff and at the same time, provided hair conditioning advantages.
Recently was shown, that Zinc pyrithione could induce apoptosis and possessed a significant in vivo effect against myeloma.

Zinc pyrithione is a pyridone derivative, which is known to have bactericidal effects on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungicidal effects and hence is a component of many cosmetic products such as anti-dandruff shampoo.

Zinc pyrithione, also called Octopirox, is an antifungal of the hydroxy-pyridone family unrelated to other antiseptics used in veterinary medicine.
Members of the “pirox” family are currently used in the human field as topicals to cure onychomycosis and Malassezia-related skin disorders.

Zinc pyrithione has broad in vitro activity against major dermal veterinary pathogens, including dermatophytes and yeasts as well as some Gram positive (Staphylococcus) and Gram negative (Pseudomonas) bacteria.
As opposed to azole derivatives, PO remains fully active on resting fungal cells; Zinc pyrithione antiseptic activity proceeds from inhibition of the respiratory chain in yeast mitochondria.

No resistance to PO has been documented to date.
In addition, this antiseptic acts at low concentrations, has high affinity for keratin and is completely safe.
Incorporation of PO in Allermyl therefore aims at controlling microbial proliferation associated with allergic disease.

Zinc pyrithione is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.
Zinc pyrithione is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Zinc pyrithione is known for many years as a successor to Ketoconazole as an excellent anti-dandruff agent.
More recently Zinc pyrithione has been discovered that Zinc pyrithione has a much broader protection range against all kinds of microbiological species.

Is also being used in many preservative formulations at neutral pH, which is important for sunscreen formulations.

Zinc pyrithione is slightly soluble in both water and oil.
Freely soluble in 10% ethanol in water.

Soluble in solutions containing surfactants in water or in 1-10% ethanol.
The solubility of Zinc pyrithione in water varies by pH value.
This is a little larger in neutral or weak basic solutions than in acid solutions.

Typical use level is only 0.05 – 0.2%.

Zinc pyrithione is a hydroxamic acid that inhibits ergosterol synthesis, the main component of the cell wall of most fungi.
Zinc pyrithione is used as a cream or shampoo at a 0.5–1% concentration.

Zinc pyrithione alone or in combination with other agents has been demonstrated to reduce erythema, scaling, burning/stinging sensation, and pruritus in patients with FSD, with excellent cosmetic results.
Zinc pyrithione is an antidandruff agent used in antidandruff shampoos and hair care products such as hair tonics and cream rinses with an antidandruff action.

Designed specifically to treat seborrheic dermatitis and dry scalp, Zinc pyrithione offers additional benefits: Zinc pyrithione is environmentally friendly, multifunctional (doubles as preserving agent), and flexible for various cosmetic formats.
Zinc pyrithione is compatible with most surfactants, additives and active ingredients used in cosmetic formulations.

Zinc pyrithione is an effective, practically nontoxic antidandruff active ingredient.
Zinc pyrithione is particularly suitable for the manufacture of antidandruff shampoos and hair care products such as hair tonics and cream rinses with an antidandruff action.

Zinc pyrithione is a highly effective antidandruff agent and an anti-acne active agent.
Zinc pyrithione is antimicrobial, soluble in surfactant systems.
Zinc pyrithione is used shampoos, shower products, liquid soaps, hair conditioners, hair styling products, antiperspirant & deodorants.

Zinc pyrithione, despite the recent upsurge in usage, has historically not been a hugely popular ingredient.
So very few independent clinical studies have been performed.
Zinc pyrithione main advantage is that it’s well tolerated, and so can be used frequently to control mild dandruff, but this hasn’t been properly evaluated.

Zinc pyrithione is one of the more recent active ingredients found in dandruff shampoos.
Designed to treat seborrheic dermatitis and dry scalp Zinc pyrithione is one of the most innovative areas of dandruff treatment on the market today.

Dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis can cause hair loss and thinning hair.
Zinc pyrithione is assumed that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff is a form of seborrheic dermatitis) are caused by a yeast (single cell fungus) on the skin, the Malassezia globose.
This is a fungus that occurs only on the scalp.

Often times, the problem will not go away on Zinc pyrithione own and requires continues treatment.
A well-known agent for this is shampoo with Ketoconazole in high concentration.
Multiple studies about the effectiveness of Zinc pyrithione have shown that Zinc pyrithione stimulates hair growth and helps against hereditary hair loss.

Ketoconazole is most well-known, but Zinc pyrithione is not the only proven anti-dandruff ingredient in shampoos which stimulates hair growth.
Zinc pyrithione has a similar effect as Ketoconazole.

Zinc pyrithione is also listed under the brand name 'Octopirox'.
In a study with 150 men who suffer from hereditary hair loss and dandruff, Ketoconazole and Zinc pyrithione were compared.

Excessive secretion of sebum, dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are often linked with hair loss and hereditary hair loss.
The 150 men received a shampoo with 1% Ketoconazole or 1% Zinc pyrithione.
They had to use this shampoo 2 to 3 times per week for a duration of six months.

All treatments showed a reduction in itching and dandruff after 2 to 6 weeks.

If we take a look at the effect of the treatments on various hair growth parameters, we see the following figures (in percentages):
The severity of hair loss decreases (Ketoconazole: -17.3%, Zinc pyrithione: -16.5%)

The percentage of hairs in the growth phase increases (Ketoconazole 4.9%, Zinc pyrithione: 7.9%)
The effect on the hair diameter is increased by 5.4% with Ketoconazole and by 7.7% with Zinc pyrithione.

Thus, the study shows that Zinc pyrithione scores better in a number of areas in comparison to Ketoconazole.

Compared to Ketoconazole, Zinc pyrithione ensures an increase in the number of hairs in the growth phase (anagen phase) by more than 10% in 33% of people.
Zinc pyrithione gives 88% of the people thicker hair, despite hereditary hair loss, whereby this is 78% with Ketoconazole.
If we take a look at how many people experience a significant increase (more than 10%) of the hair diameter, this is 28% with Ketoconazole and as much as 34% with Zinc pyrithione (10% larger diameter means that the hair became 20% heavier).

The above results show that both Ketoconazole and Zinc pyrithione have a positive effect on multiple aspects of hair growth.
They have a similar effect on itch and dandruff.
Zinc pyrithione generally scores better when Zinc pyrithione comes to hair growth.

Zinc pyrithione is a preservative also used for Zinc pyrithione antifungal functions in anti-dandruff shampoos.
Zinc pyrithione is forbidden in organic.

Restriction in Europe:
Maximum concentration in ready-to-use preparation

Maximum content of secondary amine: 0.5%

Other restrictions:
Do not use with nitrosating systems
Minimum purity: 99%
Maximum content of secondary amine: 0.5% (applies to raw materials)
Maximum nitrosamine content: 50 micrograms / kg
Keep in containers without nitrite

If used as a conservator:

The maximum concentration allowed in ready-to-use cosmetic preparations is:
1.0% in Zinc pyrithiones to be rinsed
0,5% in other products

Applications of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione is quite beneficial in maintaining cosmetic and personal care products.
Zinc pyrithione can commonly be found in products like shampoos, cleansers, and hair masks.

Skin care:
Zinc pyrithione can be used to eliminate the bad odor from the surface of the skin.
Zinc pyrithione is a great preservative that helps in keeping skin care products free from bacterial growth.

Hair care:
Zinc pyrithione is one of the most common 'anti-dandruff' ingredients that is added to hair care products.
Zinc pyrithione is also good for preventing hair loss and split ends.

Cosmetic products:
In cosmetic products, Zinc pyrithione makes use of Zinc pyrithione antifungal properties to keep Zinc pyrithiones free from unwanted bacterial growth for a longer time.
The addition of Zinc pyrithione improves the quality of Zinc pyrithiones and makes them last longer.

Uses of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione is a broad-spectrum microbiocide/microbiostat, may be used in formulating antidandruff shampoo, hair keep and hair care, soap, etc.

Zinc pyrithione is used in shampoo, hair care, bath liquid, cosmetics, skin care products and washing products.
Zinc pyrithione has a unique effect in relieving skin itching, with excellent anti-itch effect, can effectively kill fungi on the skin, and has a special effect in eliminating body odor.
Zinc pyrithione is a safe, non-toxic, non-stimulating, ideally effective fungicide.

Zinc pyrithione anti-dandruff and anti-itch effect is superior to similar products.
Excellent solubility and compound performance, no precipitation or stratification when mixed with cosmetic raw materials.
Unique anti-dandruff mechanism, very low irritation, no hair loss, no hair breakage, safety is better than similar anti-dandruff anti-itch products.

Medicine:
Zinc pyrithione can be used to treat dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Zinc pyrithione also has antibacterial properties and is effective against many pathogens from the Streptococcus and Staphylococcus genera.
Its other medical applications include treatments of psoriasis, eczema, ringworm, fungus, athletes foot, dry skin, atopic dermatitis, tinea versicolor and vitiligo.

Paint:
Because of its low solubility in water (8 ppm at neutral pH), zinc pyrithione is suitable for use in outdoor paints and other products that protect against mildew and algae.
Zinc pyrithione is an algaecide.

Zinc pyrithione is chemically incompatible with paints relying on metal carboxylate curing agents.
When Zinc pyrithione is used in latex paints with water containing much iron, a sequestering agent that preferentially binds the iron ions is needed.
Zinc pyrithione is decomposed by ultraviolet light slowly, providing years of protection in direct sunlight.

Sponges:
Zinc pyrithione is an antibacterial treatment for household sponges, as used by the 3M Corporation.

Clothing:
A process to apply zinc pyrithione to cotton with washable results was patented in the United States in 1984.
Zinc pyrithione is used to prevent microbe growth in polyester.

Textiles with applied zinc pyrithione protect against odor-causing microorganisms.
Export of antimicrobial textiles reached US$497.4 million in 2015.

Suggested use:
One in every three persons suffers from a problem related to their hair.
Whether Zinc pyrithione is dandruff, loss of hair, slow growth of hair or split ends, the masses are struggling to find a solution to their hair problems.

And in this search for the solution, they often find themselves looking at different shampoos and conditioners to solve the problem.
The issue is that most people end up selecting famous shampoos and conditioners, which may not necessarily be the most effective ones.

The most effective are not usually the ones which are famous (as anything can become famous if Zinc pyrithione is marketed and advertised well), they are the ones that have the appropriate ingredients.
Zinc pyrithione is the answer to that question.

Rate of Application:
Antidandruff hair keep: 0.1-0.8% active ingredient.
Antidandruff fixing agent: 0.05-0.2% active ingredient.
Antidandruff hair emulsion: 0.1-0.3% active ingredient.
Antidandruff hair supporting: 0.05-0.1% active ingredient.
Preservative: 0.2-0.5% active ingredient
Smell-eliminating agent: 0.2-0.5% active ingredient
Smell-eliminating scented soap: 0.2-0.5% active ingredient.

Consumer Uses:
Zinc pyrithione is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products and perfumes and fragrances.
Other release to the environment of Zinc pyrithione is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Zinc pyrithione is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.
Zinc pyrithione is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Other release to the environment of Zinc pyrithione is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

Uses at industrial sites:
Zinc pyrithione is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products and perfumes and fragrances.
Zinc pyrithione is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Zinc pyrithione can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites and in the production of articles.

Benefits of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione has been specially developed to solve dandruff problems.
Zinc pyrithione prevents the scalp from flaking.

Zinc pyrithione contributes to the purification of hair roots from bacteria and fungi.
Zinc pyrithione is effective in eliminating the factors that cause itching at the roots of the hair.
Zinc pyrithione helps purify and cleanse the hair and scalp.

Shampoos, which have Zinc pyrithione as one of their ingredients, are known to eliminate dandruff.
However, before we learn how they cure dandruff, we must know what causes dandruff in the first place.

Dandruff is caused due to fungal growth, excess sebum secretion and local inflammations.
Often all these together cause dandruff.

Moreover, when the scalp’s skin renewal process is impaired, the excess dead cells form clumps on the head and seem like visible flakes to the eye, which are termed as dandruff.
Excess sebum also acts as an ingredient for the growth of fungus on the scalp, which increases the acids on the scalp that cause irritation and itching.

This leads to local inflammation, which enhances the growth of cells leading to the formation of flakes that seem like dandruff on the scalp.
The reason why shampoos with Zinc pyrithione can reduce and eliminate dandruff is that Zinc pyrithione is known to kill the fungus or the fungal infections that irritate the scalp.

Moreover, Zinc pyrithione is also well known for reducing hair loss and promoting the growth of hair.
Due to these many benefits, Zinc pyrithione is considered a great ingredient in shampoos.

Cures Dandruff:
Malassezia Globosa is not a friendly fungus found in your scalp.
Zinc pyrithione is the main reason behind scalp issues like dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

Your scalp becomes irritated and starts shedding tiny flakes.
In severe cases, you will notice inflammation, redness, and extremely itchy patches.
If you want to prevent your scalp from worsening, it’s essential to control the situation promptly.

Zinc pyrithione has antifungal properties, which will help you control the spread of Malassezia globosa.
Use an anti-dandruff shampoo containing Zinc pyrithione to fight dandruff.

Prevents Hair Loss:
Regardless of your gender and age, you may face hair fall, mostly caused due to dirt, dust, pollution, dandruff, excessive use of hair styling tools, etc.
Dandruff makes your scalp itchy, which leads to constant scratching, redness, and hair follicle damage.

Even though hair fall due to dandruff is not a significant concern but in people with androgenic alopecia (a condition that leads to baldness), Zinc pyrithione is a proven cure for reducing hair fall.
As Zinc pyrithione effectively works on dandruff and fungal infections, naturally, your hair loss decreases over time.

Boosts Hair Growth:
Zinc pyrithione encourages hair growth in many ways.
Zinc pyrithione reduces hair fall and increases the hair diameter.
Zinc pyrithione is often compared to Ketoconazole, which is a widely used ingredient for dandruff, but Zinc pyrithione provides better results for dandruff and fungal infections.

Ketoconazole + Zinc pyrithione is a combination of two antifungal medicines:
Ketoconazole and Zinc pyrithione which treat dandruff.

Ketoconazole kills fungi by destroying the fungal cell membrane.
Zinc pyrithione works by penetrating the cell membrane of the fungi to interfere with their energy metabolism and oxygen uptake.
This kills the fungi and clears up the infection.

Functions of Zinc pyrithione:

Preservative:
Inhibits the development of microorganisms in cosmetic products.

Anti dandruff:
Helps fight against dandruff.
Zinc pyrithione is an active, dandruff-fighting ingredient used in some of our shampoos.

Characteristics of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione is known for its bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties specifically working against Pityrosporum ovale, which lives on the skin and is associated with dandruff and other manifestations of flaking on the face and scalp.
Zinc pyrithione also reduced sebum production.

Appearance of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione has a white crystalline powder structure.

Resolution of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione has low solubility in water.
Zinc pyrithione dissolves better in some organic compounds.

Structure of Zinc pyrithione:
The pyrithione ligands, which are formally monoanions, are chelated to Zn2+ via oxygen and sulfur centers.
In the crystalline state, zinc pyrithione exists as a centrosymmetric dimer, where each zinc is bonded to two sulfur and three oxygen centers.
In solution, however, the dimers dissociate via scission of one Zn-O bond.

This compound was first described in the 1930s.
Pyrithione is the conjugate base derived from 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide (CAS# 1121-31-9), a derivative of pyridine-N-oxide.

Solubility of Zinc pyrithione:
The solubility of Zinc pyrithione is greatly dependent on the pH.
Generally speaking, Zinc pyrithione solubility in aqueous formulations is greater in the neutral and weakly alkaline ranges than in the acid range (formation of free acid).
Zinc pyrithione does however have adequate solubility in the usual pH range (pH5 - 8) in commercial surfactant solutions and alcohol-water mixtures.

Extraction method of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione is a particular salt that is also known as Octopirox and Piroctone ethanolamine.
Zinc pyrithione is a compound, which is often used to cure fungal infections.
Zinc pyrithione is a hydroxamic acid derivative Piroctone.

Action Mechanism of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione antifungal effect is thought to derive from Zinc pyrithione ability to disrupt membrane transport by blocking the proton pump that energizes the transport mechanism.

Origin of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione is of petrochemical origin and helps treat dandruff.
There is no natural alternative that comes close to being as effective as this.

History of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione has been used for around 40 years, first developed by Schwarzkopf-Henkel for use in anti-dandruff shampoo in the late 1970s.
All the initial clinical and safety studies were conducted by Hoechst AG, but this changed in the mid-1990s when other cosmetics companies began using the ingredient.

Zinc pyrithione was first submitted for approval to the European Union and United States FDA in the 1980s.
The ingredient was first approved for addition to the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) in 2008, after the FDA sought additional safety and effectiveness data in 2004.

Health effects of Zinc pyrithione:
Zinc pyrithione is approved for over-the-counter topical use in the United States as a treatment for dandruff and is the active ingredient in several anti-dandruff shampoos and body wash gels.
In Zinc pyrithione industrial forms and strengths, Zinc pyrithione may be harmful by contact or ingestion.
Zinc pyrithione can in the laboratory setting trigger a variety of responses, such as DNA damage in skin cells.

Legal status of Zinc pyrithione:
Use of zinc pyrithione is prohibited in the European Union since December 2021.
Zinc pyrithione was considered safe for use in rinse-off and leave-in products of different tested concentrations, but due to environmental toxicity standard regulation was considered against potential alternatives – and as no submission was made for its use Zinc pyrithione was automatically prohibited.

Environmental concerns of Zinc pyrithione:
A large Swedish study shows that Zinc pyrithione is broken down in wastewater plants and does not release into waterways.
A Danish study shows that Zinc pyrithione biodegrades quickly, but that a risk of continuous leaching from boat paint may cause environmental toxicity.

Handling and storage of Zinc pyrithione:

Advice on safe handling:
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.

Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.

Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.

Storage stability:

Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C

Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13: Non Combustible Solids

Stability and reactivity of Zinc pyrithione:

Reactivity:
No data available

Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Incompatible materials:
Strong acids and oxidizing agents, Strong oxidizing agents

Health Effect of Zinc pyrithione:
If used as a preservative, Zinc pyrithione should be used at a maximum rate of 1.0% in rinsed products and at a maximum rate of 0.5% in other products.
Zinc pyrithione should not be used together with nitrosamine-forming agents.

Nitrosamines are carcinogenic substances.
The impurity rate should be 99%.

The maximum amount of secondary amine should be 0.5%.
The maximum amount of nitrosamine cannot exceed 50 micrograms/kg. The raw material should be stored in nitrite-free packaging.

Zinc pyrithione is a synthetic component.
They are raw materials produced using various processes under laboratory conditions.

These are raw materials obtained without using animal sources (propolis, honey, beeswax, lanolin, collagen, snail extract, milk, etc.).
Zinc pyrithione is a criterion that should be taken into consideration for those who want to use vegan products.

Studies have concluded that different effects can be seen on each skin type.
For this reason, the allergy/irritation effect may vary from person to person.
However, Zinc pyrithione causes stinging, tingling, itching, redness and irritation, especially in people with sensitive skin types.

Precaution of Zinc pyrithione:
However, just like excess of anything is bad, too much of Zinc pyrithione can be bad for the scalp too.
This is precisely why shampoos with Zinc pyrithione have a very minor amount of Zinc pyrithione so that its side effects do not affect the scalp in any way.

Zinc pyrithione should be kept in mind that shampoos with Zinc pyrithione should not be used more than twice a week, unlike other daily use shampoos that don’t have this ingredient.
One of the biggest side effects of Zinc pyrithione is that Zinc pyrithione can cause irritation and itchiness on the head.

First aid measures of Zinc pyrithione:

General advice:
Consult a physician.

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.

In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures of Zinc pyrithione:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

Special hazards arising from Zinc pyrithione:
Carbon oxides
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

Further information:
No data available

Accidental release measures of Zinc pyrithione:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid dust formation.

Avoid breathing vapors, mist orgas.
Ensure adequate ventilation.

Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Avoid breathing dust.

Environmental precautions of Zinc pyrithione:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Identifiers of Zinc pyrithione:
CAS Number: 68890-66-4
ChemSpider: 45574
ECHA InfoCard: 100.065.957
MeSH: Piroctone+olamine
PubChem CID: 50258
UNII: A4V5C6R9FB
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID4046735
InChI: InChI=1S/C14H23NO2.C2H7NO/c1-10-6-12(15(17)13(16)8-10)7-11(2)9-14(3,4)5;3-1-2-4/h6,8,11,17H,7,9H2,1-5H3;4H,1-3H2
Key: BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C14H23NO2.C2H7NO/c1-10-6-12(15(17)13(16)8-10)7-11(2)9-14(3,4)5;3-1-2-4/h6,8,11,17H,7,9H2,1-5H3;4H,1-3H2
Key: BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYAP
SMILES: CC1=CC(=O)N(C(=C1)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)O.C(CO)N

CAS NO: 68890-66-4
EC NO: 272-574-2

Synonym(s): 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone ethanolammonium salt
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C14H23NO2 · C2H7NO
CAS Number: 68890-66-4
Molecular Weight: 298.42
EC Number: 272-574-2
MDL number: MFCD01690792
PubChem Substance ID: 329757760
NACRES: NA.24

Product Number: P2178
Purity / Analysis Method: >97.0%(T)(HPLC)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C14H23NO2·C2H7NO = 298.43
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
Storage Temperature: 0-10°C
Condition to Avoid: Heat Sensitive
CAS No: 68890-66-4
Related CAS No: 50650-76-5
Reaxys Registry Number: 7503297
PubChem Substance ID: 253662076
Merck Index (14): 7502
MDL Number: MFCD01690792

Properties of Zinc pyrithione:
Chemical formula: C16H30N2O3
Molar mass: 298.421

Molecular weight: 298.43
Formula: C14H23NO2·C2H7NO
Purity: >97.0%(T)(HPLC)
Color/Form: White to Almost white powder to crystal
MDL: MFCD01690792
Melting point: 136 °C
Flash point: 136 °C
HS code: 2933790090

grade: analytical standard
Quality Level: 100
Assay: ≥99.0% (HPLC)
shelf life: limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

application(s):
agriculture
environmental

format: neat
storage temp.: 2-8°C
SMILES string: NCCO.CC(CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O)CC(C)(C)C
InChI: 1S/C14H23NO2.C2H7NO/c1-10-6-12(15(17)13(16)8-10)7-11(2)9-14(3,4)5;3-1-2-4/h6,8,11,17H,7,9H2,1-5H3;4H,1-3H2
InChI key: BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight: 298.42 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 298.22564282 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 298.22564282 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 86.8Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 21
Complexity: 371
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specification of Zinc pyrithione:
Appearance: White or slightly yellow crystalline powder
Odor: Characteristic

Solubility:
Water (0.10g +10ml):non-soluble
Methanol (1.00g + 10ml): soluble

Purity(HPLC) %: ≥99.0
PH value(1% aqueous suspension,20℃): 8.5-10.0
Melting Point ℃: 130-135
Drying loss %: ≤0.3
Ash(SO4) %: ≤0.2
Particle size distribution: D(0.5): 30-50um Provide a profile representative of the raw material
E1% (1cm) at 317 nm expressed an dried substance: 214-236
Ethanolamine %: 20.0-21.0
Nitrosamine content PPB: ≤50
Heavy metals(Pb,As,Cd,Co,Cr,Hg,Ni,Sb) PPM: ≤10
Hexane(GC) PPM: ≤300
Ethyl acetate(GC) PPM: ≤5000

Names of Zinc pyrithione:

Regulatory process names:
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-pyridon, monoethanolamine salt
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-(1H)pyridinone, 2-aminoethanol salt
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
2(1H)-Pyridinone, 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-, compd. with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
Kopirox
Octopirox
Piroctone ethanolamine salt
Piroctone olamine
Bio Boost 2300EX
Blo Boost 2300EX
Pyrithione zinc
Pyrithione zinc
pyrithione zinc
Pyrithione zinc (Zinc pyrithione)
pyrithione zinc; (T-4)-bis[1-(hydroxy-κO)pyridine-2(1H)-thionato-κS]zinc
Zinc pyrithione
Zinc Pyrithlone
Zink Pyrithione (zinc omadine)

IUPAC names:
(RS)-1-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-6-(2,4,4-TRIMETHYLPENTYL)-2(1H)-PYRIDINONE ETHANOLAMINE (1:1)
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)2-pyridon monoethanolamine salt
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpently)pyridin-2-(1H)-one compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-one; 2-aminoethan-1-ol
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2-(1H)pyridinone, 2-aminoethanol salt
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one - 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one,compound with 2-aminoethanol (1:1)
1-hydroxy-4methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylphenyl)pyridine-2(1H)-one, compound with 2-aminoethanol(1:1)
2-aminoethanol; 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2-one
2-aminoethanol;1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)pyridin-2-one
2-amminoetanolo; 1-idrossi-4-metil-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) pyridin-2-one
Octopirox
Piroctone Olamine
Piroctone Olamine
Piroctone olamine
1-oxidopyridine-6-thiolate, zinc (II) cation
2-Mercaptopyridine N-Oxide Zinc Salt
Bis [1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S](T-4)-zinc
bis(1-hydroxy-2(1h)-pyridinethionato)zinc
bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S)-(T-4) zinc
Bis(1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinthionato-O,S) zinc
bis(2-pyridylthio)zinc 1,1'-dioxide
bis[1-hydroxy-2-(1H)-pyridine-thionato]zinc
Kopthione Zn
Mercaptopyridine N-oxide zinc salt, Pyrithione
Mercaptopyridine N-oxidezinc salt
Pyrithione zinc
pyrithione zinc
pyrithione zinc`
Zinc 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-thiolate
zinc 1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-thiolate
Zinc 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide
zinc bis(2-thioxopyridin-1(2H) -olate)
zinc bis(2-thioxopyridin-1(2H)-olate)
Zinc pyridinethione
Zinc pyrithion
Zinc Pyrithione
Zinc pyrithione
zinc(2+) bis(2-sulfanylidene-1,2-dihydropyridin-1-olate)
ZINC, BIS(1-HYDROXY-2(1H)-PYRIDINETHIONATO)- (6CI,7CI,8CI)
zinc;1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-thiolate

Translated names:
Cinko piritionas (lt)
Piirition taż-żingu (Piirition taż-żingu) (mt)
Pirition cink (cinkov pirition) (hr)
Pirition cink (cinkov pirition) (sl)
Pirition-cink (Cink-pirition) (hu)
Piritiona de cinc (es)
Piritiona-zinco (piritiona de zinco) (pt)
Piritioncinks (cinka piritions) (lv)
Piritionă de zinc (ro)
Pirytionian cynku (pl)
Pyrithion-Zink (Zink-Pyrithion) (de)
Pyrithione zinc (Zinc pyrithione) (no)
Pyrithione zincique (pyrithione de zinc) (fr)
pyrithionzink (da)
Pyrithionzink (zinkpyrithion) (nl)
Pyritionisinkki (sinkkipyritioni) (fi)
Tsinkpüritioon (et)
Zinco piritione (piritione zincica) (it)
zink-1-oxo-1λ5-pyridin-2-thiolát (cs)
zinkium-pyritión (sk)
Zinkpyrition (Pyritionzink) (sv)
Άλας πυριθειόνης με ψευδάργυρο (Zinc pyrithione) (el)
Цинков пиритион (bg)
Picroctone Olamine
Piroctone olamine

Other identifiers:
1021487-49-9
109702-19-4
118480-78-7
1192-70-7
1199553-62-2
1320-68-9
1323439-04-8
13463-41-7
14376-32-0
15686-64-3
162400-43-3
16782-00-6
17652-47-0
186322-74-7
192458-89-2
208398-70-3
226883-65-4
244778-79-8
266692-38-0
31089-48-2
3138-01-0
318995-78-7
35430-20-7
3590-23-6
3865-77-8
39412-61-8
51148-10-8
51406-57-6
55172-61-7
613-333-00-7
74261-71-5
943428-71-5
68890-66-4