Potassium sulfate, with the chemical formula K2SO4, is an inorganic chemical compound and a necessary nutrient source for plants.
Potassium sulfate is soluble in water but insoluble in ethanol.
Potassium sulfate is primarily used as a fertilizer to improve crop yields.

CAS Number: 7778-80-5
EC Number: 231-915-5
Molecular Formula: K2O4S
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 174.25

Synonyms: Potassium sulfate, 7778-80-5, DiPotassium sulfate, Potassium sulphate, Sulfuric acid dipotassium salt, Sulfuric acid, potassium salt, Arcanum duplicatum, Sulfuric acid, dipotassium salt, Potassiumsulfate, dipotassium;sulfate, Tartarus vitriolatus, Kali sulphuricum, Potassium sulfate (2:1), K2SO4, Potassium (as sulfate), MFCD00011388, Sulfuric acid potassium salt (1:2), 10233-01-9, 1K573LC5TV, INS NO.515(I), CHEBI:32036, INS-515(I), E-515(I), Kalium sulphuricum, Caswell No. 702, Potassium sulfate [JAN], Sulfato de potasio, Potassium sulfate (K2(SO4)), HSDB 5047, EINECS 231-915-5, EINECS 233-558-0, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 005603, Sulfuric acid potassium salt, UNII-1K573LC5TV, Kaliumsulfat, Potassium sulfate, ACS, Potassium sulfate [USAN:JAN], Sulfate of Potash, Potassium sulfate ,(S), EC 231-915-5, Potassium sulfate (K2SO4), Potassium sulfate [MI], KALI SULPHURICUM [HPUS], Potassium sulfate [FCC], CHEMBL2021424, DTXSID6029701, Potassium sulfate [HSDB], Potassium sulfate [INCI], Potassium sulfate [USAN], Potassium sulfate (JP17/USAN), Potassium sulfate [VANDF], Potassium sulfate [MART.], Potassium sulfate [WHO-DD], BLI801 Component Potassium sulfate, Potassium sulfate, Biochemical grade, BLI-801 Component Potassium sulfate, AKOS025243249, Sulfuric acid, potassium salt (1:?), DB14499, Potassium sulfate [ORANGE BOOK], POTASSIUM (AS SULFATE) [VANDF], Potassium sulfate [EP MONOGRAPH], Potassium sulphate, containing in the dry state more than 52 per cent by weight of K2O, FisherTab™ MT-37 Kjeldahl Tablets, FisherTab™ ST-35 Kjeldahl Tablets, FisherTab™ ST-AUTO Kjeldahl Tablets, Potassium sulfate, 99.997% (metals basis), D01726, Potassium sulfate, Trace metals grade 99.95%, Q193054, SUPREP BOWEL PREP KIT COMPONENT Potassium sulfate, Potassium sulfate COMPONENT OF SUPREP BOWEL PREP KIT

Potassium sulfate can be described as an inorganic chemical compound having the chemical formula K2SO4.
Potassium sulfate can also be referred to as either dipotassium sulfate or Sulfuric acid dipotassium salt.

Potassium sulfate occurs naturally in salt lakes and volcanic lava.
Potassium sulfate appearance is as a colourless white crystalline powder or simply crystals.

Potassium sulfate is purely odourless and has a hard, saline-like and bitter taste.
Potassium sulfate dissolves in water, but Potassium sulfate is insoluble in ethanol. 

Potassium sulfate is an inorganic chemical compound.
Potassium sulfate is also known as Sulfuric acid dipotassium salt or diPotassium sulfate.

Potassium sulfate occurs naturally in volcanic lava and salt lakes.
Potassium sulfate appears as a colourless to white crystalline powder or crystals.

Potassium sulfate is odourless and has a bitter, hard and saline-like taste.
Potassium sulfate dissolves in water but insoluble in ethanol.

Potassium sulfate with chemical formula K2SO4.
Potassium sulfate is a water-insoluble white crystalline potassium salt.
Potassium sulfate contains 50-53% potassium (K2O) and average sulfur content of 16-20%.

Potassium sulfate also carries sulfur, which is the necessary nutrient for the plants.
Sulfur deficiency is used as a source of potassium and sulfur in cases.

Potassium sulfate is not to be confused with calcium compounds.
Potassium sulfate is composed of acid salt and alkaline salt after 17th century and Potassium sulfate has survived until today.

Potassium sulfate is obtained from brine from the Salar de Atacama and is used in the manufacture of drywall in the construction industry.

Potassium sulfate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 000 to < 10 000 000 tonnes per annum.
Potassium sulfate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Potassium sulfate contains potassium (K) and sulfur (S) – two of the essential nutrients that plants require to achieve optimum growth and reach their maximum potential.

Potassium fertilizer is commonly added to improve the yield and quality of plants growing in soils that are lacking an adequate supply of this essential nutrient.
Most fertilizer K comes from ancient salt deposits located throughout the world.
The word “potash” is a general term that most frequently refers to potassium chloride (KCl), but Potassium sulfate also applies to all other K-containing fertilizers, such as Potassium sulfate (Potassium sulfate, commonly referred to as sulfate of potash, or SOP).

Potassium sulfate can be used as a dietary ingredient and as a nutrient.
Potassium works with sodium to normalize heart rhythms and to regulate the body’s waste balance.
Potassium sulfate also preserves proper alkalinity of body fluids and assists in reducing high blood pressure.

Potassium sulfate is a moderately water and acid soluble Potassium source for uses compatible with sulfates.
Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal.

Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble.
Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions.

Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells.
Potassium sulfate is generally immediately available in most volumes.
High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.

Potassium sulfate is an important nutrient for plants.
Potassium sulfate fertilizer also contains 18% sulfur in sulfate form.

Sulfur is an important nutrient, just like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and is found in the structure of proteins in plants.
Potassium sulfate has benefits against plants.

Potassium deficiency is mostly seen in irrigated agriculture and rainy regions.
Potassium sulfate fertilizer should be given to sandy soils that are poor in organic matter.

Potassium sulfate is mostly used in potatoes, tobacco, vegetables, fruits, citrus fruits, legumes, corn, cotton, sugar beet and greenhouses.
If Potassium sulfate is not given in sufficient amount, yellow or reddish brown spots can be seen on the parts of the green leaves of the plants.

Potassium balances the acid-sugar ratio in the fruit, affects the coloring, increases the taste and odor, and minimizes the fruit drop problem.
Potassium sulfate provides increased endurance against frost and cold.

Applications of Potassium sulfate:
Potassium sulfate is used in gypsum cements, to make alum and glass, as a food additive, in fertilizers, as an accelerator in wallboard, as an expansion control agent for dental materials, as a medical and veterinary cathartic, and as a veterinary sulfate source.

Other Applications:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Abrasives
Planting agents
Surface treating agents

Uses of Potassium sulfate:
The dominant use of the Potassium sulfate compound can be given as a fertilizer.
Potassium sulfate does not comprise chloride, which can result in harmful to a few of the crops.

Potassium sulfate can be preferred for these crops, which include some fruits, vegetables, and tobacco.
Crops with less sensitivity can still require Potassium sulfate for optimal growth if the respective soil accumulates chloride from irrigation water.

The crude salt can also be used occasionally in glass manufacturing.
Potassium sulfate can be used as a flash reducer in artillery propellant charges.

Potassium sulfate also reduces flareback, muzzle flash, and blast overpressure.
Sometimes, Potassium sulfate can be used as an alternative blast media same as the soda in soda blasting because Potassium sulfate is harder and similarly water-soluble.
Potassium sulfate is also used in pyrotechnics in combination with potassium nitrate to further generate a purple flame.

Potassium sulfate is dominantly used as a fertilizer for crops which include tobacco, some vegetables, and fruits.
Potassium sulfate is used as a salt substitute.

Potassium sulfate is used in artillery propellant charges as a flash reducer.
Potassium sulfate is used in soda blasting.

Potassium sulfate is used as a supplement for animal feeds.
Potassium sulfate is used in the production of lubricants and dyes.

Potassium sulfate is used in the manufacturing of ceramics and glass.
Potassium sulfate is used in the production of gypsum boards.

Potassium sulfate is used to synthesize potassium aluminium sulfate.
Potassium sulfate is used to produce gypsum cement.
Potassium sulfate is used in explosives as a flash suppressant

The dominant use of Potassium sulfate is as a fertilizer.
Potassium sulfate does not contain chloride, which can be harmful to some crops.

Potassium sulfate is preferred for these crops, which include tobacco and some fruits and vegetables.
Crops that are less sensitive may still require Potassium sulfate for optimal growth if the soil accumulates chloride from irrigation water.

The crude salt is also used occasionally in the manufacture of glass.
Potassium sulfate is also used as a flash reducer in artillery propellant charges.

Potassium sulfate reduces muzzle flash, flareback and blast overpressure.
Potassium sulfate is sometimes used as an alternative blast media similar to soda in soda blasting as Potassium sulfate is harder and similarly water-soluble.

Potassium sulfate can also be used in pyrotechnics in combination with potassium nitrate to generate a purple flame.
A 5% solution of Potassium sulfate was used in the beginning of the 20th century as a topical mosquito repellent.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Potassium sulfate is used in the following products: fertilisers, plant protection products, washing & cleaning products and laboratory chemicals.
Potassium sulfate is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Other release to the environment of Potassium sulfate is likely to occur from: outdoor use and indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

Uses at industrial sites:
Potassium sulfate is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, textile treatment products and dyes, leather treatment products and paper chemicals and dyes.
Potassium sulfate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Potassium sulfate is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, mining and health services.
Potassium sulfate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).
Release to the environment of Potassium sulfate can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting).

Industry Uses:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Catalyst
Cleaning agent
Lubricating agent
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Propellants and blowing agents
Soil amendments (fertilizers)

Consumer Uses:
Potassium sulfate is used in the following products: fertilisers and plant protection products.
Other release to the environment of Potassium sulfate is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).

Other Consumer Uses:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Soil amendments (fertilizers)

Agricultural Use:
Potassium is needed to complete many essential functions in plants, such as activating enzyme reactions, synthesizing proteins, forming starch and sugars, and regulating water flow in cells and leaves.
Often, concentrations of K in soil are too low to support healthy plant growth.

Potassium sulfate is an excellent source of K nutrition for plants.
The K portion of the Potassium sulfate is no different from other common potash fertilizers.

However, Potassium sulfate also supplies a valuable source of S, which protein synthesis and enzyme function require.
Like K, S can also be too deficient for adequate plant growth.

Further, Cl- additions should be avoided in certain soils and crops.
In such cases, Potassium sulfate makes a very suitable K source.

Potassium sulfate is only one-third as soluble as KCl, so Potassium sulfate’s not as commonly dissolved for addition through irrigation water unless there’s a need for additional S.

Several particle sizes are commonly available.
Manufacturers produce fine particles (smaller than 0.015 mm) to make solutions for irrigation or foliar sprays, since they dissolve more rapidly.
And growers find foliar spraying of Potassium sulfate a convenient way to apply additional K and S to plants, supplementing the nutrients taken up from the soil.

However, leaf damage can occur if the concentration is too high.

Management Practices:
Growers frequently use Potassium sulfate for crops where additional Cl — from more common KCl fertilizer — is undesirable.
The partial salt index of Potassium sulfate is lower than in some other common K fertilizers, so less total salinity is added per unit of K.

The salt measurement (EC) from a Potassium sulfate solution is less than a third of a similar concentration of a KCl solution (10 millimoles per liter).
Where high rates of Potassium sulfate are needed, agronomists generally recommend applying Potassium sulfate in multiple doses.
This helps avoid surplus K accumulation by the plant and also minimizes any potential salt damage.

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Cement Producing
Glass Manufacturing

Usage Areas of Potassium sulfate:
Potassium sulfate helps the plant to withstand drought, cold, heat, and disease and pests.
Potassium sulfate enables plants to use water economically.

Potassium sulfate is used in potatoes, tobacco, vegetables and fruits and improves their quality.
Potassium sulfate is beneficial to use Potassium sulfate in oily plants such as olive, sunflower, canola, peanut and soybean.

In addition, by increasing the quality of straw in cereals, Potassium sulfate prevents crop lying, which causes yield losses.
Potassium sulfate can be used in all kinds of agricultural production.

Product Types:

Sulphate of Potash (SOP) is recommended for chlorid non tolerant crops:
Sunflowers
Grape vines
Stone fruits
Blackcurrants
Seed potatoes
Potatoes for human consumption
Tomatoes
Radish
Kohirabi
Peas
Spinach
Carrots
Leek
Horse-radish
Chicory
Pineapple
Cucmber
Kiwifruit
Cofee
Tea
Starch potatoes for processing
Tobacco
Redcurrants
Gooseberry
Raspberry
Strawberry
Blackberry
Blueberry
Mango
Citrus
Pepper
Chilli
Avocado
Cashew
Almond
Peach
Cocoa
Hops
Pomes and stone
Fruits (especialy cherries)
Bush beans
Broad beans
Cucumber
Melon
Onion
Letucce
Early vegetables
All crops under glass
Conifers
Flowers and ornaments as well as seedings and transplants of most plants

Benefits of Potassium sulfate:
Potassium sulfate is the most common potash fertilizer, serving as an excellent source of potassium and chloride, Potassium sulfate is not appropriate in all settings.
As many are discovering, SOP not only improves yield and crop quality, but Potassium sulfate also presents a number of advantages:

Reduced Chlorides:
Chloride makes up a significant component of MOP.
While this is preferable for some crops, Potassium sulfate can be damaging to others that are sensitive to chlorides, such as some fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
Many chloride-sensitive crops fall into the high-value category, so optimizing quality and yield are especially critical.

Additionally, if MOP is added to soils already rich in chlorides, toxicity can occur.
When working with chloride-sensitive crops or chloride-rich soils, SOP provides an optimal solution, as Potassium sulfate is substantially lower in chlorides.

Added Sulfur:
In addition to potassium, Potassium sulfate also provides plant-available sulfur.
Sulfur deficiencies have become increasingly common in recent years, making products that include the secondary nutrient increasingly desirable.

Lower Salinity:
Potassium sulfate has a lower salt index than most potash fertilizers, making Potassium sulfate the preferred choice when soil salinity is a concern.

Action Mechanism of Potassium sulfate:
Potassium is the major cation (positive ion) inside animal cells, while sodium is the major cation outside animal cells.
The concentration differences of these charged particles causes a difference in electric potential between the inside and outside of cells, known as the membrane potential.

The balance between potassium and sodium is maintained by ion pumps in the cell membrane.
The cell membrane potential created by potassium and sodium ions allows the cell generate an action potential—a "spike" of electrical discharge.

The ability of cells to produce electrical discharge is critical for body functions such as neurotransmission, muscle contraction, and heart function.
Potassium is also an essential mineral needed to regulate water balance, blood pressure and levels of acidity.

Structure and Properties of Potassium sulfate:
Two crystalline forms are known.
Orthorhombic β-K2SO4 is the common form, but Potassium sulfate converts to α-K2SO4 above 583 °C.
These structures are complex, although the sulfate adopts the typical tetrahedral geometry.

Potassium sulfate does not form a hydrate, unlike sodium sulfate.
The salt crystallizes as double six-sided pyramids, classified as rhombic.

They are transparent, very hard and have a bitter, salty taste.
The salt is soluble in water, but insoluble in solutions of potassium hydroxide, or in absolute ethanol.

Production of Potassium sulfate:
Approximately 1.5 million tons were produced in 1985, typically by the reaction of potassium chloride with sulfuric acid, analogous to the Mannheim process for producing sodium sulfate.

The process involves intermediate formation of potassium bisulfate, an exothermic reaction that occurs at room temperature:
KCl + H2SO4 → HCl + KHSO4

The second step of the process is endothermic, requiring energy input:
KCl + KHSO4 → HCl + K2SO4

Potassium is a relatively abundant element in the Earth’s crust, and production of potash fertilizer occurs in every inhabited continent.
However, Potassium sulfate is rarely found in a pure form in nature.
Instead Potassium sulfate is naturally mixed with salts containing magnesium, sodium and chloride (Mg, Na and Cl, respectively).

These minerals require additional processing to separate their components.
Historically, Potassium sulfate was made by reacting KCl with sulfuric acid.

However, researchers later discovered that they could manipulate a number of earth minerals to produce Potassium sulfate, now the most common method of production.
For example, natural K-containing minerals (such as kainite and schoenite) are mined and carefully rinsed with water and salt solutions to remove byproducts and produce Potassium sulfate.
The mining industry uses a similar process to harvest Potassium sulfate from the Great Salt Lake in Utah and from underground mineral deposits.

In New Mexico, Potassium sulfate is separated from langbeinite minerals by reacting Potassium sulfate with a solution of KCl, which removes the byproducts (such as Mg) and leaves Potassium sulfate.
Similar processing techniques are used in many parts of the world, depending on the raw materials accessible.

The steps followed to obtain Potassium sulfate are as follows:
Crushing the mineral langbeinite
Washing it
Extracting the mineral
Separating

Potassium sulfate is then treated with an aqueous solution of potassium chloride to separate the 2 parts of the double salt from each other.

Potassium sulfate compound can also be produced synthetically.
This is possible by treating potassium chloride with raw sulfuric acid.

Manufacturing Methods of Potassium sulfate:
Reaction of potassium chloride with langbeinite ore, schoenite obtained from kainite ore, or sodium sulfate (glaserite is an isolated intermediate); reaction of potassium chloride with sulfuric acid or sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen; recovery from sugar wastes

By treatment of potassium chloride either with sulfuric acid or with sulfur dioxide, air, & water (hargreaves process).
By fractional crystallization of natural sulfate ore; from salt lake brines.

The potassium salt of sulfuric acid.
First potash salt produced commercially in us from anything other than wood ashes.

Potassium sulfate was produced from alunite.
Sulfate has also been made from cement mill dust, langbeinite, & from muriate by treatment with sodium or magnesium sulfate or with sulfuric acid.

General Manufacturing Information of Potassium sulfate:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Explosives Manufacturing
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing

Natural Resources of Potassium sulfate:
The mineral form of Potassium sulfate, arcanite, is relatively rare.
Natural resources of Potassium sulfate are minerals abundant in the Stassfurt salt.
These are cocrystallizations of Potassium sulfate and sulfates of magnesium, calcium, and sodium.

Relevant minerals are:
Kainite, KMg(SO4)·Cl·3H2O
Schönite (now known as picromerite), K2SO4·MgSO4·6H2O
Leonite, K2SO4·MgSO4·4H2O
Langbeinite, K2Mg2(SO4)3
Aphthitalite (previously known as glaserite), K3Na(SO4)2
Polyhalite, K2SO4·MgSO4·2CaSO4·2H2O

The Potassium sulfate can be separated from some of these minerals, like kainite, because the corresponding salt is less soluble in water.
Kieserite, MgSO4·H2O, can be combined with a solution of potassium chloride to produce Potassium sulfate.

History of Potassium sulfate:
Potassium sulfate has been known since early in the 14th century.
Potassium sulfate was studied by Glauber, Boyle, and Tachenius.

In the 17th century, Potassium sulfate was named arcanuni or sal duplicatum, as Potassium sulfate was a combination of an acid salt with an alkaline salt.
Potassium sulfate was also known as vitriolic tartar and Glaser's salt or sal polychrestum Glaseri after the pharmaceutical chemist Christopher Glaser who prepared Potassium sulfate and used medicinally.

Known as arcanum duplicatum ("double secret") or panacea duplicata in pre-modern medicine, Potassium sulfate was prepared from the residue (caput mortuum) left over from the production of aqua fortis (nitric acid, HNO3) from nitre (potassium nitrate, KNO3) and oil of vitriol (sulphuric acid, H2SO4) via Glauber's process:
2 KNO3 + H2SO4 → 2 HNO3 + K2SO4

The residue was dissolved in hot water, filtered, and evaporated to a cuticle.
Potassium sulfate was then left to crystallise.
Potassium sulfate was used as a diuretic and sudorific.

According to Chambers's Cyclopedia, the recipe was purchased for five hundred thalers by Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp.
Schroder, the duke's physician, wrote wonders of Potassium sulfate great uses in hypochondriacal cases, continued and intermitting fevers, stone, scurvy, and more.

Reactions of Potassium sulfate:

Acidification:
Potassium hydrogen sulfate (also known as potassium bisulfate), KHSO4, is readily produced by reacting K2SO4 with sulfuric acid.
Potassium sulfate forms rhombic pyramids, which melt at 197 °C (387 °F).

Potassium sulfate dissolves in three parts of water at 0 °C (32 °F).
The solution behaves much as if Potassium sulfate two congeners, K2SO4 and H2SO4, were present side by side of each other uncombined; an excess of ethanol the precipitates normal sulfate (with little bisulfate) with excess acid remaining.

The behavior of the fused dry salt is similar when heated to several hundred degrees; Potassium sulfate acts on silicates, titanates, etc., the same way as sulfuric acid that is heated beyond Potassium sulfate natural boiling point does.
Hence Potassium sulfate is frequently used in analytical chemistry as a disintegrating agent.

Identifiers of Potassium sulfate:
CAS Number: 7778-80-5
ChEBI: CHEBI:32036
ChEMBL: ChEMBL2021424
ChemSpider: 22915
ECHA InfoCard: 100.029.013
EC Number: 231-915-5
E number: E515(i) (acidity regulators, ...)
KEGG: D01726 check
PubChem CID: 24507
RTECS number: TT5900000
UNII: 1K573LC5TV
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID6029701
InChI: InChI=1S/2K.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
Key: OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L check
InChI=1/2K.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
Key: OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-NUQVWONBAU
SMILES: [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O

CAS number: 7778-80-5
EC number: 231-915-5
Grade: ACS,ISO,Reag. Ph Eur
Hill Formula: K₂O₄S
Chemical formula: K₂SO₄
Molar Mass: 174.27 g/mol
HS Code: 3105 10 00
Quality Level: MQ300

Synonyms: Potassium sulfate
Linear Formula: K2SO4
CAS Number: 7778-80-5
Molecular Weight: 174.26

EC / List no.: 231-915-5
CAS no.: 7778-80-5
Mol. formula: K2O4S

Linear Formula: K2SO4
MDL Number: MFCD00011388
EC No.: 231-915-5
Beilstein/Reaxys No.: N/A
Pubchem CID: 24507
IUPAC Name: DiPotassium sulfate
SMILES: [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/2K.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
InchI Key: OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L

CAS: 7778-80-5
Molecular Formula: K2O4S
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 174.25
MDL Number: MFCD00011388
InChI Key: OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
PubChem CID: 24507
ChEBI: CHEBI:32036
IUPAC Name: diPotassium sulfate
SMILES: [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O

Properties of Potassium sulfate:
Chemical formula: K2SO4
Molar mass: 174.259 g/mol
Appearance: White solid
Odor: odorless
Density: 2.66 g/cm3
Melting point: 1,069 °C (1,956 °F; 1,342 K)
Boiling point: 1,689 °C (3,072 °F; 1,962 K)
Solubility in water: 111 g/L (20 °C)
120 g/L (25 °C)
240 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility product (Ksp): 1.32 (120 g/L)
Solubility: slightly soluble in glycerol
insoluble in acetone, alcohol, CS2
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −67.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD): 1.495

Boiling point: 1689 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 2.662 g/cm3
Melting Point: 1067 °C
pH value: 7 (H₂O, 25 °C)
Bulk density: 800 kg/m3
Solubility: 111 g/l

CAS number: 7778-80-5
RTECS: TT5900000
Chemical Formula: K2SO4
Melting Point: 1069 ° C
Boiling Point: 1689 ° C
Appearance: Crystal structure (Orthorhombic)
Solubility: 111 g / L (20 ° C) -120 g / L (25 ° C) -240 g / L (100 ° C)
Density: 2.66 g / cm3

Compound Formula: K2O4S
Molecular Weight: 174.27
Appearance: White Powder
Melting Point: 1,069° C (1,956° F)
Boiling Point: 1,689° C (3,072° F)
Density: 2.66 g/cm3
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 173.879 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 173.879135 Da

Molecular Weight: 174.26
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 173.87914262
Monoisotopic Mass: 173.87914262
Topological Polar Surface Area: 88.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Complexity: 62.2
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Potassium sulfate:
Assay (alkalimetric): ≥ 99.0 %
Insoluble matter: ≤ 0.01 %
pH-value (5 %; water, 25 °C): 5.5 - 7.5
Chloride (Cl): ≤ 0.0005 %
Total nitrogen (N): ≤ 0.0005 %
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.0005 %
As (Arsenic): ≤ 0.0002 %
Ca (Calcium): ≤ 0.005 %
Fe (Iron): ≤ 0.0005 %
Mg (Magnesium): ≤ 0.002 %
Na (Sodium): ≤ 0.02 %

Boiling Point: 1689°C
Melting Point: 1,067°C
Color: White
pH: 6 to 8
Physical Form: Solid
Quantity: 500 g
Assay Percent Range: ≥99 %
Formula Weight: 174.26
Percent Purity: ≥99%
Grade: Certified ACS
Identification: Pass Test
Packaging: Poly Bottle
Chemical Name or Material: Potassium sulfate

Related compounds of Potassium sulfate:
Potassium hydrogen sulfate
Potassium sulfite
Potassium bisulfite
Potassium persulfate

Other anions:
Potassium selenate
Potassium tellurate

Other cations:
Lithium sulfate
Sodium sulfate
Rubidium sulfate
Caesium sulfate

Names of Potassium sulfate:

Regulatory process names:
Potassium sulfate
Potassium sulfate
Potassium sulfate

CAS name:
Sulfuric acid potassium salt (1:2)

IUPAC names:
DiPotassium sulfate
dipottassium sulfate
K2SO4
Kaliumsulfat
not available
Potasio Sulfato
Potassium sulfate
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Potassium sulfate
Potassium sulfate (KCKK)
Potassium sulfate (KHSO4<1%)
Potassium sulfate (VMU)
POTASSIUM SULPHATE
Potassium Sulphate
Potassium SulphateSulphate of Potash
pottasium sulfate
Sels de potasse
SOP
Sulfuric acid dipotassium salt
Sulphate of Potash

Trade names:
ABS-P69
Acid Potassium sulfate
Arcanite
DiPotassium sulfate
diPotassium sulfate
Dipotassium sulphate
Extraits de vinasses
GSOP
HORTISUL
K2SO4
KALISOP
Kalium sulphuricum
Registration dossier
Kaliumsulfat
MagPlon NPK 5-9-18
MagPlon NPK z borem 5-9-23 + 0,1
MagPlon PK 11-24
Monopotassium hydrogen sulfate
MonoPotassium sulfate
Multi-SOP
Multi-SOP 0-0-51+42.5SO3
potash of sulfur
Potassium acid sulfate
Potassium bisulfate
Potassium bisulphate
Potassium hydrogen sulfate
Potassium hydrogensulphate
Potassium hydrosulfate (KHSO4)
Potassium sulfate
Potassium sulfate
Potassium sulfate soluble grade
Potassium Sulphate
Potassium sulphate
Potassium sulphate (technical grade)
Sels de potassium
soluSOP
SOP
SOP-3 MC
Sulfate of potash
Sulfato de potasa
Sulfato de potasio
Sulfuric acid dipotassium salt
Sulfuric acid potassium salt
sulfuric acid, potassium salt
Sulphate of Potash
Sulphate of potash
sulphate of potash
®. SOP

Other names:
Potassium sulfate
potassium sulphate
Sulfuric acid potassium salt (1:2)

Other identifier:
7778-80-5

POTASSIUM THIOGLYCOLATE, N° CAS : 34452-51-2, Origine(s) : Synthétique, Nom INCI : POTASSIUM THIOGLYCOLATE, Nom chimique : Potassium mercaptoacetate, N° EINECS/ELINCS :252-038-4. Ses fonctions (INCI), Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables. Agent bouclant ou lissant (coiffant) : Modifie la structure chimique des cheveux, pour les coiffer dans le style requis

POTASSIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE Potassium Tripolyphosphate Solution Ca. is an odorless, colorless liquid. Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) is mainly used in metal surface treatment, macroelement water soluble fertilizer, high complexation ability of metal ions. Pyrophosphate is able to form a stable complex with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water, which can soften hard water, improved washability, removed dirt, and formed a protective layer on the surface of metal to enhance corrosion resistance. Widely used in industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) solution is clarified without impurities and sediment characteristics, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 2 years. Reachthe international first-class standard. Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution (K5P3O10) is TongVo's hot sale products, which is used as a builder for soaps, detergents and especially liquid cleaning formulations. Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution Title: Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution Synonyms: pentapotassium triphosphate; potassium triphosphate; KTPP, Potassium Tripolyphosphate Formula: K5P3O10, Molecular: 301.03 CAS #: 13845-36-8, EC #: 237-574-9 Standard(s) of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: FCC V, Q/5749-2008 Grade of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: Technical grade, Low iron Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution Specifications ITEMS Low iron Technical grade of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Appearance of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Solid content of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Density of Potassium Tripolyphosphate g/ml Properties of Potassium tripolyphosphate Aqueous solution of Potassium tripolyphosphate is colorless clear liquid, relative density 1.55-1.6 g/cm3, It can chelate with alkaline metals ions or heavy metal ions Applications of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) is mainly used in metal surface treatment, macroelement water soluble fertilizer, high complexation ability of metal ions. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is able to form a stable complex with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water, which can soften hard water, improved washability, removed dirt, and formed a protective layer on the surface of metal to enhance corrosion resistance. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is Widely used in industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. Potassium Tripolyphosphate(KTPP) solution is clarified without impurities and sediment characteristics, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 2 years. Reachthe international first-class standard. Storage & handling of Potassium Tripolyphosphate I Packed in 1200KG/IBC drum. Keep Potassium Tripolyphosphate in cool dry place. Air transportation: arranged as ordinary goods. Harzards Identification & Classifications: N/A Shelf life of Potassium Tripolyphosphate 12 months. DOCUMENTS MSDS / SDS (Anglais) Potassium Tripolyphosphate Solution Ca. (Anglais) Product description of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Molecular weight: 448 Chemical formula K5P3O10 Appearance clear liquid Application of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Potassium Tripolyphosphate is used in various applications. Some examples of applications of Potassium Tripolyphosphate are listed below. Used as/in: Treatment of metals Liquid cleaning agents Molecular Formula of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: K5O1P3 Molecular Weight of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 448.403 g/mol Potassium Tripolyphosphate(KTPP) is mainly used in metal surface treatment, macroelement water soluble fertilizer, high complexation ability of metal ions. Pyrophosphate is able to form a stable complex with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water, which can soften hard water, improved washability, removed dirt, and formed a protective layer on the surface of metal to enhance corrosion resistance. Widely used in industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) solution is clarified without impurities and sediment characteristics, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 2 years. Reachthe international first-class standard. Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution (K5P3O10) is TongVo's hot sale products, which is used as a builder for soaps, detergents and especially liquid cleaning formulations. Sodium tripolyphosphate (STP, sometimes STPP or sodium triphosphate or TPP) is an inorganic compound with formula Na5P3O10. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate base of triPhosphoric Acid.Sodium tripolyphosphate is produced by heating a stoichiometric mixture of Disodium phosphate, Na2HPO4, and Monosodium Phosphate, NaH2PO4, under carefully controlled conditions. Potassium Tripolyphosphate serve the food industry as multipurpose ingredients. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is most often used as emulsifiers, stabilisers and acidity regulators - mostly in cheese, meat products and powdered drink mixes. The food industry also adds Potassium Tripolyphosphate to fortify food with potassium, or, alternatively, to reduce its sodium content. Last but least,Potassium Tripolyphosphate can also be used as a gelling agent in instant puddings and desserts. Outside of the food industry, they are employed as a multipurpose dispersing agent in the technical sector. Potassium Tripolyphosphate ability to sequestrate metal cations is applied in water softening. The uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate also include using it as a preservative. Sodium Tripolyphosphate STPP can be used to preserve foods such as red meats, poultry, and seafood, helping them to retain their tenderness and moisture. Pet food and animal feed have been known to be treated with sodium triphosphate, serving the same general purpose as it does in human food. Saturated solution of potassium phosphate has the characteristics of clarification, no impurities and sediment, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 1 years. Widely used in metal surface treatment, such as industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. 1:1 of TKPP & KTPP solution (K5P3O10) is TongVo's hot sale products, which is used as a builder for detergents and especially liquid cleaning formulations. Properties of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Aqueous solution of Potassium Tripolyphosphate is colorless clear liquid, relative density 1.55-1.6 g/cm3, Potassium Tripolyphosphate can chelate with alkaline metals ions or heavy metal ions Applications of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) is mainly used in metal surface treatment, macroelement water soluble fertilizer, high complexation ability of metal ions. Pyrophosphate is able to form a stable complex with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water, which can soften hard water, improved washability, removed dirt, and formed a protective layer on the surface of metal to enhance corrosion resistance. Widely used in industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) solution is clarified without impurities and sediment characteristics, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 2 years. Reachthe international first-class standard. Storage & handling of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Packed in 1200KG/IBC drum. Keep in cool dry place. Air transportation of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: arranged as ordinary goods. Harzards Identification & Classifications: N/A Shelf life: 12 months. Grade: Technical grade, Low iron Specifications ASSAY (%) (Na5P3O10): 95 MIN APPEARANCE OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: WHITE GRANULAR P2O5 (%)OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE : 57.0 MIN FLUORIDE OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE (PPM): 10MAX CADMIUM OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(PPM): 1 MAX LEAD OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(PPM): 4 MAX MERCURY OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(PPM): 1 MAX ARSENIC OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(PPM): 3 MAX HEAVY MENTAL OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(AS PB) (PPM): 10 MAX CHLORIDES OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(AS CL) (%): 0.025 MAX SULPHATES OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(SO42-) (%): 0.4 MAX SUBSTANCES NOT DISSOLVED IN WATER (%): 0.05 MAX PH VALUE OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE (%): 9.5 - 10.0 LOSS ON DRYING OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: 0.7% MAX HEXAHYDRATE OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: 23.5% MAX WATER-INSOLUBLE SUBSTANCES OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: 0.1% MAX HIGHER POLYPHOSPHATES OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: 1% MAX Apparence of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: Clair solution Dosage of Potassium Tripolyphosphate(K5P3O10): 50.0% min Fe of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 0.05% maximum (ou 0.0015% maximum) Métal lourd of Potassium Tripolyphosphate ( comme Pb): 0.001% max Assay of Potassium Tripolyphosphate(K5P3O10): 50.0%min Fe of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 0.05% max (or 0.0015% max) Heavy metal of Potassium Tripolyphosphate(as Pb): 0.001% max As of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 0.0003% max pH of Potassium Tripolyphosphate(1%sol.): 10.5+-0.5 Comme of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 0.0003% max PH of Potassium Tripolyphosphate (1% sol.): 10.5 +-0.5 Properties of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: Potassium tripolyphosphate (KTPP) solution is used as an alkali source and as a general sequestrant and dispersant in liquid detergent products. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is highly soluble in aqueous solutions with excellent dispersion properties. Potassium Tripolyphosphate has excellent chelating ability and can form stable chelates with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in hard water so as to soften hard water, increase cleaning ability, and remove dirt. The white precipitate formed from adding 13mL of 1% calcium nitrate solution into 100 mL of 1% potassium tripolyphosphate solution can be rapidly chelated to produce a clear solution. Potassium Tripolyphosphate (7758-29-4) is white granules. Storage: Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Waste Disposal: Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations. Applications: solution is suitable for use in any solution product where a solid KTPP product is dissolve during use. It can form a protective film on the surface of iron, lead, zine, and other metals so as to prevent surface corroding. P2O74- has a strong dispersion ability to disperse finely distributed solid particles so that these fine and trace materials can mix evenly. Potassium Tripolyphosphate has stable pH buffering ability and keep solution pH value unchanged for a long time. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is used as a builder for soaps, detergents and especially liquid cleaning formulations. Potassium tripolyphosphate Appearance: Clear solution Package: 320Kgs in 200L plastic drum, or 1500Kgs in IBCs. Other Information: (IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements Potential Uses: buffering agents, chelating agents Occurrence (nature, food, other):note, not found in nature Physical Properties: Appearance: white powder (est) Assay: 85.00 to 100.00 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No Soluble in: water Prepared at the 26th JECFA (1982), published in FNP 25 (1982) and in FNP 52 (1992). Metals and arsenic specifications revised at the 61st JECFA (2003). No ADI was established, but a group MTDI of 70 mg/kg bw, expressed as phosphorus from all food sources, was established at the 26th JECFA (1982). DEFINITION: A heterogeneous mixture of potassium salts of linear condensed polyphosphoric acids of general formula Hn+2PnO3n+1 where "n" is not less than 2 Chemical names Potassium metaphosphate, potassium polymetaphosphate, potassium polyphosphate Assay: Not less than 53.5% and not more than 61.5% of P2O5 on the ignited basis DESCRIPTION: Odourless, colourless or white glassy masses, fragments, crystals or powder FUNCTIONAL USES: Emulsifier, moisture-retaining agent, sequestrant, texturizer Solubility (Vol. 4): 1 g dissolves in 100 ml of a 1 in 25 soln of sodium acetate Gel formation Finely powder about 1 g of the sample, and add it slowly to 100 ml of a 1 in 50 solution of sodium chloride while stirring vigorously. A gelatinous mass is formed. Test for potassium (Vol. 4) Mix 0.5 g of the sample with 10 ml of nitric acid and 50 ml of water, boil for about 30 min, and cool. The resulting solution is used for the test. Test for phosphate (Vol. 4) Mix 0.5 g of the sample with 10 ml of nitric acid and 50 ml of water, boil for about 30 min and cool. The resulting solution is used for the test PURITY : Loss on ignition (Vol. 4) Not more than 2 % after drying (105o, 4 h) followed by ignition at 550o for 30 min Cyclic phosphate (Vol. 4) Not more than 8.0% Fluoride Not more than 10 mg/kg. Arsenic (Vol. 4) Not more than 3 mg/kg (Method II). Lead (Vol. 4) Not more than 4 mg/kg. Determine using an atomic absorption technique appropriate to the specified level. The selection of sample size and method of sample preparation may be based on the principles of the method described in Volume 4, "Instrumental Methods." PURITY TESTS: Fluoride Place 5 g of the sample, 25 ml of water, 50 ml of perchloric acid, 5 drops of silver nitrate solution (1 in 2), and a few glass beads in a 250-ml distilling flask connected with a condenser and carrying a thermometer and capillary tube, both of which must extend into the liquid. Connect a small dropping funnel, filled with water, or a steam generator to the capillary tube. Support the flask on an asbestos mat with a hole which exposes about one-third of the flask to the flame. Distil into a 250-ml flask until the temperature reaches 135o. Add water from the funnel or introduce steam through the capillary to maintain the temperature between 135o and 140o. Continue the distillation until 225-240 ml has been collected, then dilute to 250 ml with water, and mix. Place a 50-ml aliquot of this solution in a 100-ml Nessler tube. In another similar Nessler tube place 50 ml of water as a control. Add to each tube 0.1 ml of filtered solution of sodium alizarinsulfonate (1 in 1,000) and 1 ml of freshly prepared hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution (1 in 4,000), and mix well. Add, dropwise, and with stirring, 0.05 N sodium hydroxide to the tube containing the distillate until its colour just matches that of the control, which is faintly pink. Then add to each tube exactly 1 ml of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, and mix well. From a buret, graduated in 0.05-ml, add slowly to the tube containing the distillate enough thorium nitrate solution (1 in 4,000) so that, after mixing, the colour of the liquid just changes to a faint pink. Note the volume of the solution added, add exactly the same volume to the control, and mix. Now add to the control sodium fluoride TS (10 µg F per ml) from a buret to make the colours of the two tubes match after dilution to the same volume. Mix well, and allow all air bubbles to escape before making the final colour comparison. Check the end-point by adding 1 or 2 drops of sodium fluoride TS to the control. A distinct change in colour should take place. Note the volume of sodium fluoride added. The volume of sodium fluoride TS required for the control solution should not exceed 1.0 ml. METHOD OF ASSAY: Mix about 300 mg of the sample, accurately weighed, with 15 ml of nitric acid and 30 ml of water, boil for 30 min, and dilute with water to about 100 ml. Heat at 60o, add an excess of ammonium molybdate TS, and heat at 50o for 30 min. Filter, and wash the precipitate with dilute nitric acid (1 in 36 soln), followed by potassium nitrate solution (1 in 100 soln) until the filtrate is no longer acid to litmus. Dissolve the precipitate in 50 ml of 1 N sodium hydroxide, add phenolphthalein TS, and titrate the excess sodium hydroxide with 1 N sulfuric acid. Each ml of 1 N sodium hydroxide is equivalent to 3.086 mg of P2O5. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Potassium Tripolyphosphate Solution Ca. is an odorless, colorless liquid. Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) is mainly used in metal surface treatment, macroelement water soluble fertilizer, high complexation ability of metal ions. Pyrophosphate is able to form a stable complex with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water, which can soften hard water, improved washability, removed dirt, and formed a protective layer on the surface of metal to enhance corrosion resistance. Widely used in industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) solution is clarified without impurities and sediment characteristics, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 2 years. Reachthe international first-class standard. Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution (K5P3O10) is TongVo's hot sale products, which is used as a builder for soaps, detergents and especially liquid cleaning formulations. Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution Title: Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution Synonyms: pentapotassium triphosphate; potassium triphosphate; KTPP, Potassium Tripolyphosphate Formula: K5P3O10, Molecular: 301.03 CAS #: 13845-36-8, EC #: 237-574-9 Standard(s) of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: FCC V, Q/5749-2008 Grade of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: Technical grade, Low iron Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution Specifications ITEMS Low iron Technical grade of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Appearance of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Solid content of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Density of Potassium Tripolyphosphate g/ml Properties of Potassium tripolyphosphate Aqueous solution of Potassium tripolyphosphate is colorless clear liquid, relative density 1.55-1.6 g/cm3, It can chelate with alkaline metals ions or heavy metal ions Applications of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) is mainly used in metal surface treatment, macroelement water soluble fertilizer, high complexation ability of metal ions. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is able to form a stable complex with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water, which can soften hard water, improved washability, removed dirt, and formed a protective layer on the surface of metal to enhance corrosion resistance. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is Widely used in industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. Potassium Tripolyphosphate(KTPP) solution is clarified without impurities and sediment characteristics, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 2 years. Reachthe international first-class standard. Storage & handling of Potassium Tripolyphosphate I Packed in 1200KG/IBC drum. Keep Potassium Tripolyphosphate in cool dry place. Air transportation: arranged as ordinary goods. Harzards Identification & Classifications: N/A Shelf life of Potassium Tripolyphosphate 12 months. DOCUMENTS MSDS / SDS (Anglais) Potassium Tripolyphosphate Solution Ca. (Anglais) Product description of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Molecular weight: 448 Chemical formula K5P3O10 Appearance clear liquid Application of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Potassium Tripolyphosphate is used in various applications. Some examples of applications of Potassium Tripolyphosphate are listed below. Used as/in: Treatment of metals Liquid cleaning agents Molecular Formula of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: K5O1P3 Molecular Weight of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 448.403 g/mol Potassium Tripolyphosphate(KTPP) is mainly used in metal surface treatment, macroelement water soluble fertilizer, high complexation ability of metal ions. Pyrophosphate is able to form a stable complex with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water, which can soften hard water, improved washability, removed dirt, and formed a protective layer on the surface of metal to enhance corrosion resistance. Widely used in industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) solution is clarified without impurities and sediment characteristics, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 2 years. Reachthe international first-class standard. Potassium Tripolyphosphate solution (K5P3O10) is TongVo's hot sale products, which is used as a builder for soaps, detergents and especially liquid cleaning formulations. Sodium tripolyphosphate (STP, sometimes STPP or sodium triphosphate or TPP) is an inorganic compound with formula Na5P3O10. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate base of triPhosphoric Acid.Sodium tripolyphosphate is produced by heating a stoichiometric mixture of Disodium phosphate, Na2HPO4, and Monosodium Phosphate, NaH2PO4, under carefully controlled conditions. Potassium Tripolyphosphate serve the food industry as multipurpose ingredients. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is most often used as emulsifiers, stabilisers and acidity regulators - mostly in cheese, meat products and powdered drink mixes. The food industry also adds Potassium Tripolyphosphate to fortify food with potassium, or, alternatively, to reduce its sodium content. Last but least,Potassium Tripolyphosphate can also be used as a gelling agent in instant puddings and desserts. Outside of the food industry, they are employed as a multipurpose dispersing agent in the technical sector. Potassium Tripolyphosphate ability to sequestrate metal cations is applied in water softening. The uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate also include using it as a preservative. Sodium Tripolyphosphate STPP can be used to preserve foods such as red meats, poultry, and seafood, helping them to retain their tenderness and moisture. Pet food and animal feed have been known to be treated with sodium triphosphate, serving the same general purpose as it does in human food. Saturated solution of potassium phosphate has the characteristics of clarification, no impurities and sediment, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 1 years. Widely used in metal surface treatment, such as industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. 1:1 of TKPP & KTPP solution (K5P3O10) is TongVo's hot sale products, which is used as a builder for detergents and especially liquid cleaning formulations. Properties of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Aqueous solution of Potassium Tripolyphosphate is colorless clear liquid, relative density 1.55-1.6 g/cm3, Potassium Tripolyphosphate can chelate with alkaline metals ions or heavy metal ions Applications of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) is mainly used in metal surface treatment, macroelement water soluble fertilizer, high complexation ability of metal ions. Pyrophosphate is able to form a stable complex with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water, which can soften hard water, improved washability, removed dirt, and formed a protective layer on the surface of metal to enhance corrosion resistance. Widely used in industrial parts cleaning and metal pretreatment industry. Potassium tripolyphosphate(KTPP) solution is clarified without impurities and sediment characteristics, excellent stability, and no hydrolysis for 2 years. Reachthe international first-class standard. Storage & handling of Potassium Tripolyphosphate Packed in 1200KG/IBC drum. Keep in cool dry place. Air transportation of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: arranged as ordinary goods. Harzards Identification & Classifications: N/A Shelf life: 12 months. Grade: Technical grade, Low iron Specifications ASSAY (%) (Na5P3O10): 95 MIN APPEARANCE OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: WHITE GRANULAR P2O5 (%)OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE : 57.0 MIN FLUORIDE OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE (PPM): 10MAX CADMIUM OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(PPM): 1 MAX LEAD OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(PPM): 4 MAX MERCURY OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(PPM): 1 MAX ARSENIC OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(PPM): 3 MAX HEAVY MENTAL OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(AS PB) (PPM): 10 MAX CHLORIDES OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(AS CL) (%): 0.025 MAX SULPHATES OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE(SO42-) (%): 0.4 MAX SUBSTANCES NOT DISSOLVED IN WATER (%): 0.05 MAX PH VALUE OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE (%): 9.5 - 10.0 LOSS ON DRYING OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: 0.7% MAX HEXAHYDRATE OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: 23.5% MAX WATER-INSOLUBLE SUBSTANCES OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: 0.1% MAX HIGHER POLYPHOSPHATES OF POTASSİUM TRİPOLYPHOSPHATE: 1% MAX Apparence of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: Clair solution Dosage of Potassium Tripolyphosphate(K5P3O10): 50.0% min Fe of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 0.05% maximum (ou 0.0015% maximum) Métal lourd of Potassium Tripolyphosphate ( comme Pb): 0.001% max Assay of Potassium Tripolyphosphate(K5P3O10): 50.0%min Fe of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 0.05% max (or 0.0015% max) Heavy metal of Potassium Tripolyphosphate(as Pb): 0.001% max As of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 0.0003% max pH of Potassium Tripolyphosphate(1%sol.): 10.5+-0.5 Comme of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: 0.0003% max PH of Potassium Tripolyphosphate (1% sol.): 10.5 +-0.5 Properties of Potassium Tripolyphosphate: Potassium tripolyphosphate (KTPP) solution is used as an alkali source and as a general sequestrant and dispersant in liquid detergent products. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is highly soluble in aqueous solutions with excellent dispersion properties. Potassium Tripolyphosphate has excellent chelating ability and can form stable chelates with Ca2+ and Mg2+ in hard water so as to soften hard water, increase cleaning ability, and remove dirt. The white precipitate formed from adding 13mL of 1% calcium nitrate solution into 100 mL of 1% potassium tripolyphosphate solution can be rapidly chelated to produce a clear solution. Potassium Tripolyphosphate (7758-29-4) is white granules. Storage: Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Waste Disposal: Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations. Applications: solution is suitable for use in any solution product where a solid KTPP product is dissolve during use. It can form a protective film on the surface of iron, lead, zine, and other metals so as to prevent surface corroding. P2O74- has a strong dispersion ability to disperse finely distributed solid particles so that these fine and trace materials can mix evenly. Potassium Tripolyphosphate has stable pH buffering ability and keep solution pH value unchanged for a long time. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is used as a builder for soaps, detergents and especially liquid cleaning formulations. Potassium tripolyphosphate Appearance: Clear solution Package: 320Kgs in 200L plastic drum, or 1500Kgs in IBCs. Other Information: (IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements Potential Uses: buffering agents, chelating agents Occurrence (nature, food, other):note, not found in nature Physical Properties: Appearance: white powder (est) Assay: 85.00 to 100.00 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No Soluble in: water Prepared at the 26th JECFA (1982), published in FNP 25 (1982) and in FNP 52 (1992). Metals and arsenic specifications revised at the 61st JECFA (2003). No ADI was established, but a group MTDI of 70 mg/kg bw, expressed as phosphorus from all food sources, was established at the 26th JECFA (1982). DEFINITION: A heterogeneous mixture of potassium salts of linear condensed polyphosphoric acids of general formula Hn+2PnO3n+1 where "n" is not less than 2 Chemical names Potassium metaphosphate, potassium polymetaphosphate, potassium polyphosphate Assay: Not less than 53.5% and not more than 61.5% of P2O5 on the ignited basis DESCRIPTION: Odourless, colourless or white glassy masses, fragments, crystals or powder FUNCTIONAL USES: Emulsifier, moisture-retaining agent, sequestrant, texturizer Solubility (Vol. 4): 1 g dissolves in 100 ml of a 1 in 25 soln of sodium acetate Gel formation Finely powder about 1 g of the sample, and add it slowly to 100 ml of a 1 in 50 solution of sodium chloride while stirring vigorously. A gelatinous mass is formed. Test for potassium (Vol. 4) Mix 0.5 g of the sample with 10 ml of nitric acid and 50 ml of water, boil for about 30 min, and cool. The resulting solution is used for the test. Test for phosphate (Vol. 4) Mix 0.5 g of the sample with 10 ml of nitric acid and 50 ml of water, boil for about 30 min and cool. The resulting solution is used for the test PURITY : Loss on ignition (Vol. 4) Not more than 2 % after drying (105o, 4 h) followed by ignition at 550o for 30 min Cyclic phosphate (Vol. 4) Not more than 8.0% Fluoride Not more than 10 mg/kg. Arsenic (Vol. 4) Not more than 3 mg/kg (Method II). Lead (Vol. 4) Not more than 4 mg/kg. Determine using an atomic absorption technique appropriate to the specified level. The selection of sample size and method of sample preparation may be based on the principles of the method described in Volume 4, "Instrumental Methods." PURITY TESTS: Fluoride Place 5 g of the sample, 25 ml of water, 50 ml of perchloric acid, 5 drops of silver nitrate solution (1 in 2), and a few glass beads in a 250-ml distilling flask connected with a condenser and carrying a thermometer and capillary tube, both of which must extend into the liquid. Connect a small dropping funnel, filled with water, or a steam generator to the capillary tube. Support the flask on an asbestos mat with a hole which exposes about one-third of the flask to the flame. Distil into a 250-ml flask until the temperature reaches 135o. Add water from the funnel or introduce steam through the capillary to maintain the temperature between 135o and 140o. Continue the distillation until 225-240 ml has been collected, then dilute to 250 ml with water, and mix. Place a 50-ml aliquot of this solution in a 100-ml Nessler tube. In another similar Nessler tube place 50 ml of water as a control. Add to each tube 0.1 ml of filtered solution of sodium alizarinsulfonate (1 in 1,000) and 1 ml of freshly prepared hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution (1 in 4,000), and mix well. Add, dropwise, and with stirring, 0.05 N sodium hydroxide to the tube containing the distillate until its colour just matches that of the control, which is faintly pink. Then add to each tube exactly 1 ml of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, and mix well. From a buret, graduated in 0.05-ml, add slowly to the tube containing the distillate enough thorium nitrate solution (1 in 4,000) so that, after mixing, the colour of the liquid just changes to a faint pink. Note the volume of the solution added, add exactly the same volume to the control, and mix. Now add to the control sodium fluoride TS (10 µg F per ml) from a buret to make the colours of the two tubes match after dilution to the same volume. Mix well, and allow all air bubbles to escape before making the final colour comparison. Check the end-point by adding 1 or 2 drops of sodium fluoride TS to the control. A distinct change in colour should take place. Note the volume of sodium fluoride added. The volume of sodium fluoride TS required for the control solution should not exceed 1.0 ml. METHOD OF ASSAY: Mix about 300 mg of the sample, accurately weighed, with 15 ml of nitric acid and 30 ml of water, boil for 30 min, and dilute with water to about 100 ml. Heat at 60o, add an excess of ammonium molybdate TS, and heat at 50o for 30 min. Filter, and wash the precipitate with dilute nitric acid (1 in 36 soln), followed by potassium nitrate solution (1 in 100 soln) until the filtrate is no longer acid to litmus. Dissolve the precipitate in 50 ml of 1 N sodium hydroxide, add phenolphthalein TS, and titrate the excess sodium hydroxide with 1 N sulfuric acid. Each ml of 1 N sodium hydroxide is equivalent to 3.086 mg of P2O5. Potassium Tripolyphosphate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevan

Potassium tripolyphosphate 50%; KTPP %50; pentapotassium triphosphate %50 cas no: 13845-36-8

Acetic acid, potassium salt; Diuretic Salt; Octan draselny CAS NO: 127-08-2

Benzoate of potash; Potassium salt of benzoic acid; benzoic acid, potassium salt; Potassium salt of Benzenecarboxylic acid; Potassium salt of Phenylcarboxylic acid CAS NO: 582-25-2

SYNONYMS Bromide of potassium; tripotassium tribromide; Hydrobromic Acid Potassium Salt; Bromide Salt of Potassium; CAS NO. 7758-02-3

Potash; Salt of Tartar; Carbonic acid, Dipotassium salt; Potassium carbonate (2:1); Kaliumcarbonat; Pearl ash CAS NO:584-08-7

SYNONYMS Potassium muriate; Dipotassium dichloride; Potassium monochloride; potash muriate; chloropotassuril; kalcorid; kalitabs; potavescent; rekawan; chlorovescent; k-contin; peter-kal; Chlorure de potassium; SPAN-K; Super K; Cas no: 7447-40-7

Bromide of potassium; tripotassium tribromide; Hydrobromic Acid Potassium Salt; Bromide Salt of Potassium; BROMIDE BROMATE; Bromidesalt of potassium; BROMINE; BROMINE CONCENTRATE; BROMINE LIQUID; BROMINE TS; BROMINE WATER; BROMINE WATER, SATURATED; KALII BROMIDUM; KOPPESCHARR'S SOLUTION; POTASSIUM BROMIDE; POTASSIUM BROMIDE, APHA FOR HG; POTASSIUM BROMIDE SALINE; bromuredepotassium CAS NO:7758-02-3

Potash; Salt of Tartar; Carbonic acid, Dipotassium salt; Potassium carbonate (2:1); Kaliumcarbonat; Pearl ash; cas no : 584-08-7

Potash; Salt of Tartar; Carbonic acid, Dipotassium salt; Potassium carbonate (2:1); Kaliumcarbonat; Pearl ash; K2CO3; K-Gran; POTASH; PEARL ASH; Pearl dust; Sal absinthii; Kaliumcarbonat; SALT OF TARTAR; alt of wormwood; Montreal potash CAS NO:584-08-7

Potash Chlorate; Chloric Acid, Potassium Salt; Berthollet salt; Chlorate of Potash; cas no: 3811-04-9

Monopotassium persulfate; Potassium hydrogen peroxomonosulfate; Monopotassium peroxymonosulfate; potassium monopersulfate triple salt; Potassium sulfodioxidanide; Peroxosulfic acid O-potassium salt; Potassium (hydroperoxysulfonyl)oxidanide; potassium peroxymonosulfuric acid CAS NO:10058-23-8

Potassium hydrate; Caustic potash; Lye; potassa; Hydroxyde De Potassium; Potasse Caustique; Kaliumhydroxid; Kaliumhydroxyde; Potassa; Potassio Idrossido Di; K(OH) CAS NO:1310-58-3

potassium hydroxide; Potassium hydrate; Caustic potash; Lye; potassa; Hydroxyde De Potassium; Potasse Caustique; Kaliumhydroxid; Kaliumhydroxyde; Potassa; Potassio Idrossido Di; K(OH); cas no: 1310-58-3

potassıum lignosulfonate; Potassium Lignin Sulfonate; Lignosulfonic acid; potassium salt cas no: 37314-65-1

potassium permanganate; Permanganic acid, potassium salt; C.I. 77755; Chameleon mineral; Condy's crystals; Kaliumpermanganat; Permanganate de potassium; Permanganate of potash; Permanganato potasico; Potassio (permanganato di); Potassium (permanganate de); Potassium manganate (Ⅶ) cas no: 7722-64-7

Potassium oleate is the potassium salt of oleic acid. Oleic acid is a fatty acid that belongs to the omega-9 family and is commonly found in various vegetable oils, particularly olive oil.
When oleic acid reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH), the resulting compound is potassium oleate.
Potassium Oleate is a potassium salt derived from oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid.
Potassium oleate is formed by the reaction of oleic acid with potassium hydroxide.

CAS Number: 143-18-0
EC Number: 205-594-7



APPLICATIONS


Potassium Oleate is widely used in the production of liquid soaps, contributing to their cleansing and foaming properties.
In shampoo formulations, Potassium Oleate serves as a surfactant, aiding in the removal of dirt and oils from the hair.
Potassium oleate is a key ingredient in bath products, such as shower gels and bubble baths, providing a mild and effective cleansing experience.

Potassium Oleate finds application in the formulation of facial cleansers and body washes, offering gentle and skin-friendly cleansing.
Potassium oleate is utilized in the creation of environmentally friendly and biodegradable cleaning products.
Potassium Oleate is incorporated into industrial cleaning formulations for its emulsifying and detergent properties.
In metalworking fluids, Potassium Oleate acts as a lubricant, improving the efficiency of cutting and machining processes.

Potassium oleate is employed in the production of textile auxiliaries, contributing to the removal of impurities from fabrics.
Potassium Oleate is used in the cosmetics industry for its emulsifying capabilities in the formulation of creams and lotions.
Potassium oleate is a key ingredient in the creation of paint and coating formulations, aiding in pigment dispersion.

In pharmaceuticals, Potassium Oleate may be utilized as a stabilizing agent in certain formulations.
Potassium Oleate is incorporated into agricultural formulations for its emulsifying properties in pesticide and herbicide products.
Potassium oleate is utilized in the creation of leather and textile finishing agents, contributing to the softness and appearance of materials.
Potassium Oleate can be found in the formulation of ink and printing products, helping disperse pigments uniformly.

Potassium oleate is used in the creation of emulsions in the food industry, particularly in the formulation of certain food additives.
Potassium Oleate serves as a dispersing agent in the production of specialty chemicals and industrial products.
Potassium oleate finds application in the manufacturing of polymeric materials, contributing to their processing and stability.

Potassium Oleate may be used in the formulation of certain pharmaceutical creams and ointments.
Potassium oleate is employed in the creation of metal cleaning agents, aiding in the removal of oils and residues.
In the construction industry, Potassium Oleate is utilized in the formulation of coatings and sealants.

Potassium oleate contributes to the stability of certain cosmetic formulations, such as foundations and sunscreens.
Potassium Oleate is incorporated into cutting fluids used in machining processes to enhance lubrication.
Potassium oleate plays a role in the production of pet care products, such as shampoos and grooming solutions.

Potassium Oleate is utilized in the creation of specialty industrial products, including anti-corrosion agents.
Potassium oleate's versatile properties make it a valuable ingredient in a range of applications, from personal care to industrial processes.

Potassium Oleate is an essential component in the formulation of facial cleansers, aiding in the gentle removal of makeup and impurities.
Potassium oleate is used in the creation of bath oils and body scrubs, contributing to the overall skincare experience.
Potassium Oleate is a common ingredient in hand soaps, providing effective cleansing while maintaining skin softness.

Potassium oleate finds application in the formulation of dishwashing liquids, enhancing their grease-cutting abilities.
In the textile industry, Potassium Oleate is utilized in fabric softeners for its emollient properties.
Potassium oleate is added to certain industrial degreasers to improve their efficacy in removing oils and contaminants.

Potassium Oleate serves as a stabilizing agent in the formulation of emulsifiable concentrates in agrochemicals.
Potassium oleate is employed in the creation of hair conditioners, contributing to detangling and softening effects.

Potassium oleate finds use in the production of lubricants for metalworking processes, aiding in the reduction of friction.
Potassium Oleate is utilized in the formulation of leather cleaners and conditioners for its cleansing and softening properties.
Potassium oleate is incorporated into printing ink formulations to assist in pigment dispersion and print quality.
Potassium oleate is added to certain adhesive formulations to improve their bonding capabilities.

In the paper industry, Potassium Oleate may be used in the sizing process to enhance paper strength and quality.
Potassium oleate is utilized in the formulation of certain cosmetic creams and lotions, providing a smooth and spreadable texture.
Potassium Oleate is found in the composition of certain paint strippers, aiding in the removal of paint coatings.

Potassium oleate serves as a key ingredient in the creation of cutting oils for metalworking applications.
Potassium oleate is utilized in the formulation of anti-fogging agents for use in eyeglasses and mirrors.

Potassium Oleate finds application in the creation of rust inhibitors for metal surfaces.
Potassium oleate is employed in the formulation of certain hair dyes and coloring products.

Potassium Oleate may be used in the creation of mold release agents for plastic and rubber manufacturing.
Potassium oleate is found in certain cosmetic and skincare formulations for its emulsifying and stabilizing properties.
Potassium oleate contributes to the production of certain types of adhesives used in woodworking and construction.

Potassium Oleate is added to certain industrial cleaning agents for its ability to solubilize oils and greases.
Potassium oleate plays a role in the creation of drilling fluids for oil and gas exploration.
Potassium Oleate is utilized in the formulation of inkjet printer inks for its dispersing properties and print quality enhancement.

Potassium Oleate is employed in the formulation of rust preventatives and coatings to protect metal surfaces from corrosion.
Potassium oleate is utilized in the creation of emulsifiable concentrates for agricultural use, enhancing the dispersion of active ingredients.
Potassium Oleate finds application in the production of bath oils, contributing to the emollient and moisturizing properties.

Potassium oleate is added to certain cosmetic formulations, such as creams and lotions, to improve texture and stability.
In the textile industry, Potassium Oleate may be used in dyeing processes to aid in the even dispersion of dyes.

Potassium oleate is utilized in the manufacturing of household cleaning products, including multipurpose cleaners and degreasers.
Potassium Oleate serves as a stabilizing agent in the formulation of certain polymeric materials and coatings.
Potassium oleate is found in the composition of certain lubricating greases for industrial machinery.

Potassium oleate is added to the formulation of metal polishes to aid in the removal of tarnish and oxidation from metal surfaces.
Potassium Oleate is employed in the creation of wood preservatives for its ability to penetrate and protect against decay.

Potassium oleate finds use in the production of textile softeners, enhancing the feel and comfort of fabrics.
Potassium oleate is utilized in the creation of pet shampoos and grooming products for its mild cleansing properties.
Potassium Oleate is incorporated into certain paint formulations to improve flow and leveling characteristics.

Potassium oleate may be used in the creation of cooling and cutting fluids for metalworking processes.
Potassium Oleate serves as a dispersing agent in the formulation of pigmented coatings and paints.
Potassium oleate is added to certain pesticide formulations to improve the dispersion of active ingredients on crops.
Potassium oleate is employed in the creation of printing and lithographic inks for its ink-dispersing properties.

Potassium Oleate is utilized in the production of certain adhesive and sealant formulations.
Potassium oleate finds application in the creation of rubber processing aids, aiding in the molding and shaping of rubber products.

Potassium oleate is added to certain industrial lubricants to improve their anti-wear and friction-reducing properties.
Potassium Oleate may be used in the formulation of metal cleaners for household and industrial applications.
Potassium oleate is incorporated into certain concrete and cement admixtures to enhance workability and dispersion.

Potassium oleate finds use in the formulation of certain agrochemicals, including plant growth regulators and herbicides.
Potassium Oleate is added to the formulation of certain fire-resistant hydraulic fluids for industrial applications.
Potassium oleate serves as an emulsifying agent in the creation of emulsions used in various industries, including food and pharmaceuticals.

Potassium Oleate is utilized in the formulation of water-in-oil emulsions for use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical creams.
Potassium oleate plays a role in the creation of anti-fogging agents used in products such as eyeglasses, mirrors, and camera lenses.

Potassium Oleate is employed in the formulation of leather cleaners, aiding in the removal of dirt and stains.
Potassium oleate is added to certain adhesive formulations to improve bonding strength in woodworking and construction.
Potassium oleate contributes to the creation of emulsifiable concentrates used in the preparation of agricultural herbicides.

Potassium Oleate is found in the composition of certain sunscreen formulations, contributing to their emulsifying properties.
Potassium oleate serves as a stabilizing agent in the production of certain vaccine formulations in the pharmaceutical industry.
Potassium oleate is utilized in the creation of corrosion inhibitors for use in industrial processes and metal protection.

Potassium Oleate may be added to drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry for its emulsifying and stabilizing effects.
Potassium oleate plays a role in the formulation of mold release agents for the production of plastic and rubber goods.
Potassium oleate is incorporated into certain ink formulations to improve print quality and dispersion.

Potassium Oleate is employed in the manufacturing of environmentally friendly and biodegradable cleaning products.
Potassium oleate contributes to the formulation of metalworking fluids, enhancing lubrication and cooling during machining processes.
Potassium oleate is used in the creation of rust inhibitors for the protection of metal surfaces from oxidation.

Potassium Oleate may be found in the composition of certain air fresheners and deodorizers.
Potassium oleate is utilized in the formulation of corrosion-resistant coatings for use in marine and industrial environments.
Potassium Oleate is added to certain wax formulations to improve their texture and application properties.
Potassium oleate contributes to the creation of pigment dispersions used in the coloring of various products.

Potassium oleate plays a role in the formulation of textile auxiliaries, contributing to the finishing of fabrics.
Potassium Oleate is utilized in the production of certain metalworking additives for improved machining performance.
Potassium oleate is incorporated into cutting fluids used in metalworking processes to reduce friction and heat generation.

Potassium oleate finds use in the creation of anti-tack agents used in the rubber industry.
Potassium Oleate is employed in the formulation of inkjet printer inks for its dispersing and wetting properties.
Potassium oleate plays a role in the creation of specialty chemicals used in the production of polymers and resins.
Potassium oleate is utilized in the formulation of wax and polish products for automotive and furniture applications.



DESCRIPTION


Potassium oleate is the potassium salt of oleic acid. Oleic acid is a fatty acid that belongs to the omega-9 family and is commonly found in various vegetable oils, particularly olive oil.
When oleic acid reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH), the resulting compound is potassium oleate.

Potassium Oleate is a potassium salt derived from oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid.
Potassium oleate is formed by the reaction of oleic acid with potassium hydroxide.
Potassium oleate appears as a pale-yellow to amber-colored liquid or solid, depending on its concentration and temperature.
Potassium Oleate is known for its surfactant properties, making it useful in soap-making processes.

Potassium oleate possesses emulsifying and cleansing abilities, contributing to its applications in various cleaning and personal care products.
The chemical structure of Potassium Oleate includes a long hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, typical of soap molecules.
Potassium oleate is commonly used as a potassium soap in the formulation of liquid soaps, shampoos, and bath products.

Potassium Oleate plays a crucial role in stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions, enhancing their cleansing efficacy.
In addition to its use in personal care products, Potassium Oleate is employed in industrial cleaning formulations.
Potassium oleate exhibits good solubility in water, facilitating its incorporation into aqueous-based formulations.

Potassium Oleate is often utilized in the production of environmentally friendly and biodegradable cleaning products.
Potassium oleate contributes to the formation of stable lather in soap products, enhancing their foaming and cleansing properties.

Potassium Oleate can be synthesized through the saponification of natural oils, such as olive oil or sunflower oil.
Potassium oleate is a versatile ingredient, finding applications in both liquid and solid soap formulations.
Potassium Oleate is known for its mild and gentle cleansing action on the skin and hair.

Potassium oleate is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients, making it a popular choice in personal care formulations.
Its amphiphilic nature allows it to interact with both water and oil, facilitating the removal of dirt and grease.
Potassium Oleate is employed in the formulation of metalworking fluids, aiding in the lubrication and cooling of cutting processes.
Potassium oleate's detergent properties make it effective in removing oils and stains from various surfaces.

Potassium Oleate is biodegradable, reducing its environmental impact when used in cleaning products.
Potassium oleate contributes to the stability and homogeneity of certain pharmaceutical formulations.
Potassium Oleate can act as a dispersing agent, assisting in the uniform distribution of pigments in paints and coatings.

Potassium oleate may be used in the formulation of specialty industrial products, such as anti-corrosion agents.
Potassium Oleate's soap-forming properties make it a valuable ingredient in the creation of emulsions in the food industry.
Potassium oleate is essential to handle Potassium Oleate with care, following safety guidelines and proper storage conditions to maintain its efficacy in various applications.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: CH₃(CH₂)₇CH=CH(CH₂)₇COOK
Molecular Weight: Approximately 320.5 g/mol
Appearance: Depending on concentration and temperature, it can be a pale-yellow to amber-colored liquid or solid.
Odor: Generally odorless.
Solubility:
Soluble in water.
Soluble in various organic solvents.
pH: Typically alkaline.
Melting Point: Varies depending on concentration, often a semi-solid or liquid at room temperature.
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling.
Density: Varies depending on concentration and form (liquid or solid).
Flash Point: Not applicable, as it does not have a distinct boiling point.
Viscosity: Typically low viscosity in liquid form.
Surface Tension: Exhibits surfactant properties, reducing surface tension in aqueous solutions.
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air.
Emulsifying Properties: Acts as an effective emulsifying agent, aiding in the dispersion of oil in water.
Ionic Nature: Ionic (due to the presence of the potassium ion).
Biodegradability: Generally considered biodegradable under environmental conditions.
Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of cosmetic and industrial ingredients.
Toxicity: Generally considered low toxicity, but specific safety guidelines should be followed.
Environmental Impact: Biodegradable and may be considered environmentally friendly.
Flammability: Not considered flammable.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, administer artificial respiration.
Seek medical attention if respiratory distress persists.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or redness occurs, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.


Note:

If Potassium Oleate is ingested, it is crucial to provide medical attention promptly.
Do not delay seeking professional medical help, and have the product's SDS or label available for the healthcare provider.


General First Aid Measures:

Personal Protection:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) during the first aid response.

Symptom Management:
Treat symptoms based on the affected individual's condition.
For example, if irritation persists, provide soothing measures as directed by medical personnel.

Medical Attention:
Always seek professional medical attention for any exposure or ingestion of Potassium Oleate, even if symptoms seem mild.

Note for Healthcare Providers:
Provide healthcare professionals with information about the substance, including its chemical name, concentration, and any other relevant details available on the product label or SDS.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles or a face shield, to prevent skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Use in well-ventilated areas or under local exhaust ventilation to minimize inhalation exposure.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. In case of contact, follow first aid measures as outlined in the SDS.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling Potassium Oleate.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with the substance.

Equipment:
Use corrosion-resistant equipment when handling the substance.
Ensure that equipment is clean and free of contaminants before use.

Spill and Leak Response:
In the event of a spill, use appropriate absorbent materials to contain and clean up the substance.
Follow spill response procedures outlined in the SDS.

Storage Compatibility:
Store away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizing agents.
Keep away from open flames, heat sources, and ignition sparks.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid creating dust or aerosols during handling.
Use non-sparking tools and equipment to minimize the risk of ignition.


Storage:

Storage Area:
Store Potassium Oleate in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.

Temperature Control:
Store at temperatures below the specified maximum storage temperature.
Check the product specifications for any temperature-sensitive considerations.

Containers:
Store in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
Use containers made of materials compatible with Potassium Oleate, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass.

Segregation:
Segregate Potassium Oleate from incompatible materials as per hazard classification guidelines.

Labeling:
Ensure that storage containers are properly labeled with product information, hazard symbols, and precautionary measures.

Control of Ignition Sources:
Avoid storing near sources of open flames, sparks, or hot surfaces.

Inventory Control:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory control system to use older stock first.

Secondary Containment:
Consider using secondary containment measures to contain spills and leaks in case of container failure.


Emergency Preparedness:

Emergency Procedures:
Have emergency response procedures in place, including contact information for emergency services and a designated spill response team.

Training:
Ensure that personnel are trained in emergency response procedures and are familiar with the location of emergency equipment.



SYNONYMS


Potassium cis-9-octadecenoate
Potassium 9-octadecenoate
Potassium (Z)-9-octadecenoate
Potassium (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate

potassium hydroxide; Potassium hydrate; Caustic potash; Lye; potassa; Hydroxyde De Potassium; Potasse Caustique; Kaliumhydroxid; Kaliumhydroxyde; Potassa; Potassio Idrossido Di; K(OH); cas no: 1310-58-3

Permanganic acid, potassium salt; C.I. 77755; Chameleon mineral; Condy's crystals; Kaliumpermanganat; Permanganate de potassium; Permanganate of potash; Permanganato potasico; Potassio (permanganato di); Potassium (permanganate de); Potassium manganate (Ⅶ) CAS:7722-64-7

Caroat; Oxone; potassium monopersulfate; MPS CAS:10058-23-8; 37222-66-5

Caroat; Oxone; potassium monopersulfate; MPS CAS:10058-23-8; 37222-66-5

Potassium persulfate; Peroxydisulfuric acid, dipotassium salt; Dipotassium persulfate; Potassium Peroxydisulfate; Potassium peroxydisulphate; CAS NO: 7727-21-1

Sorbic acid potassium salt; Potassium 2,4-hexadienoate; 2,4-Hexadienoic aAcid potassium salt; Sorbistat; Sorbistat-K; Sorbistat-potassium; Potassium sorbate CAS NO: 590-00-1

potassıum persulfate; Peroxydisulfuric acid, dipotassium salt; Dipotassium persulfate; Potassium Peroxydisulfate; Potassium peroxydisulphate; cas no: 7727-21-1

cas no 25655-41-8 PVP-I; Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)–Iodine complex; Povadyne® antiseptic; iodopovidone;

Potlife Enhancer II is a high-performance additive used in polyurethane systems to extend the working time or pot life of the formulations.
Potlife Enhancer II is characterized by its efficiency in delaying the curing process, allowing for more flexibility during application.
The chemical formula for Potlife Enhancer II is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 2425-79-8
EC Number: 219-371-7

Synonyms: Potlife extender, Potlife Enhancer II, Working time extender, Potlife Additive II, Polyurethane Additive Potlife Enhancer II, Curing Delay Agent II, Additive Potlife Enhancer II, PU Potlife Extender II, Potlife Enhancer Additive II



APPLICATIONS


Potlife Enhancer II is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing extended working time and flexibility during application.
Potlife Enhancer II is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives, allowing for more time to apply and adjust.
Potlife Enhancer II is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their processing window and application ease.

Potlife Enhancer II is a preferred additive for flexible and rigid foams due to its efficiency in delaying the curing process.
Potlife Enhancer II is used in automotive coatings to provide more time for application and adjustments.
Potlife Enhancer II is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to improved application properties.

Potlife Enhancer II is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and efficiency in extending working time.
Potlife Enhancer II is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings, providing more flexibility during application.
Potlife Enhancer II is used in the textile industry to improve the processing and application of coatings on fabrics.

Potlife Enhancer II is employed in the production of rubber materials for its ability to extend the working time.
Potlife Enhancer II is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their processing properties.
Potlife Enhancer II is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Potlife Enhancer II is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing more time for application and adjustment.
Potlife Enhancer II is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their processing window and flexibility.
Potlife Enhancer II is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring more time for application and adjustments.

Potlife Enhancer II is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring extended working time and flexibility.
Potlife Enhancer II is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing more time for application and adjustments.
Potlife Enhancer II is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing the working time and flexibility during printing.

Potlife Enhancer II is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring extended working time and consistent performance.
Potlife Enhancer II is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives for more application time.
Potlife Enhancer II is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their application properties and durability.

Potlife Enhancer II is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery, providing more time for application.
Potlife Enhancer II is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, ensuring more time for application and adjustments.
Potlife Enhancer II is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers, enhancing their processing window.

Potlife Enhancer II is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Potlife Enhancer II is used in the rubber industry for its ability to extend the working time and improve processing.
Potlife Enhancer II is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings, providing more application flexibility.

Potlife Enhancer II is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems, ensuring extended working time.
Potlife Enhancer II is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products, providing more time for application and adjustments.
Potlife Enhancer II is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings, enhancing their application properties.

Potlife Enhancer II is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices, ensuring more time for application.
Potlife Enhancer II is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications, providing more working time.
Potlife Enhancer II is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings, enhancing their application properties.

Potlife Enhancer II is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces, ensuring more time for application and adjustments.
Potlife Enhancer II is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces, providing more application time.
Potlife Enhancer II is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives, ensuring more time for application and adjustments.

Potlife Enhancer II is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications, providing more time for application and adjustments.
Potlife Enhancer II is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants, ensuring extended working time.
Potlife Enhancer II is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery, providing more time for application.

Potlife Enhancer II is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates, ensuring more time for application and adjustments.
Potlife Enhancer II is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications, providing more time for application.
Potlife Enhancer II is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing, providing more working time.

Potlife Enhancer II is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing, ensuring more time for application and adjustments.
Potlife Enhancer II is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products, providing more application flexibility.
Potlife Enhancer II is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products, ensuring extended working time.

Potlife Enhancer II is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products, providing more time for application.
Potlife Enhancer II is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces, ensuring more application time.



DESCRIPTION


Potlife Enhancer II is a high-performance additive used in polyurethane systems to extend the working time or pot life of the formulations.
Potlife Enhancer II is characterized by its efficiency in delaying the curing process, allowing for more flexibility during application.

Potlife Enhancer II is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Potlife Enhancer II is known for its strong ability to extend the working time of polyurethane formulations, providing more time for application and adjustments.
Potlife Enhancer II provides excellent processing properties, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Potlife Enhancer II is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Potlife Enhancer II is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Potlife Enhancer II's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Potlife Enhancer II offers excellent processing flexibility, making it suitable for various applications requiring extended working time.
Potlife Enhancer II is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform extension of working time in various systems.
Potlife Enhancer II is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Potlife Enhancer II's strong ability to extend working time makes it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Potlife Enhancer II is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants, providing more application time.
Potlife Enhancer II is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products, ensuring more time for processing and application.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Potlife Enhancer II
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.05 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: Moderate
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Processing Flexibility: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Potlife Enhancer II is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Potlife Enhancer II.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Potlife Enhancer II in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Potlife Enhancer II at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Potlife Enhancer II away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Potlife Enhancer II to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

POVIDONE IODINE = PVP-I = IODOPOVIDONE = ISODINE


CAS Number: 25655-41-8
EC Number: 607-771-8
MDL number: MFCD00084483
Molecular formula： C6H9I2NO


Povidone iodine is a chemical complex of povidone, hydrogen iodide, and elemental iodine.
Povidone iodine contains 10% Povidone, with total iodine species equaling 10,000 ppm or 1% total titratable iodine.
Povidone iodine works by releasing iodine which results in the death of a range of microorganisms.
Povidone iodine came into commercial use in 1955.


Povidone iodine is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Povidone iodine is available over the counter.
Povidone iodine is a topical antiseptic agent used for the treatment and prevention of infection in wounds.
Povidone iodine is a stable chemical complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine.


Povidone iodine contains from 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine, calculated on a dry basis.
Povidone iodine was discovered in 1955 at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia by H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski.
During in vitro testing to demonstrate anti-bacterial activity it was found that the complex was less toxic in mice than tincture of iodine.
Povidone iodine was immediately marketed, and has since become the universally preferred iodine antiseptic.


Povidone iodine is soluble in cold and mild-warm water, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, and glycerol.
Povidone iodine's stability in solution is much greater than that of tincture of iodine or Lugol's solution.
Povidone iodine is a complex compound of PVP K30 and iodine, which has a powerful effect on bacteria, viruses, and molds.
Povidone iodine is stable, no irritation, completely soluble in water.



USES and APPLICATIONS of POVIDONE IODINE:
Povidone iodine is used to treat or prevent bacterial infections.
Povidone iodine may be given to you for other reasons.
All vaginal products: Povidone iodine is used to treat vaginal irritation, itching, and soreness.
Throat gargle: Povidone iodine is used to treat a sore throat.


Topical agent, Povidone iodine, is used for surgical scrubbing or other therapeutic purposes, and to protect patients from infection.
Povidone iodine is used in kitchen appliances and animal disease prevention agents in the home, food and feed industry.
Consequently, Povidone iodine has found broad application in medicine as a surgical scrub; for pre- and post-operative skin cleansing; for the treatment and prevention of infections in wounds, ulcers, cuts and burns; for the treatment of infections in decubitus ulcers and stasis ulcers; in gynecology for vaginitis associated with candidal, trichomonal or mixed infections.


For these purposes Povidone iodine has been formulated at concentrations of 7.5–10.0% in solution, spray, surgical scrub, ointment, and swab dosage forms; however, use of 10% Povidone iodine though recommended, is infrequently used, as it is poorly accepted by health care workers and is excessively slow to dry.
Because of these critical indications, only sterile Povidone iodine should be used in most cases.


Non-sterile product can be appropriate in limited circumstances in which people have intact, healthy skin that will not be compromised or cut.
The non-sterile form of Povidone iodine has a long history of intrinsic contamination with Burkholderia cepacia (aka Pseudomonas cepacia), and other opportunistic pathogens.
Povidone iodine's ability to harbor such microbes further underscores the importance of using sterile products in any clinical setting.


Since these bacteria are resistant to Povidone iodine, statements that bacteria do not develop resistance to Povidone iodine, should be regarded with great caution: some bacteria are intrinsically resistant to a range of biocides including Povidone iodine.
Povidone iodine (PVP-I), also known as iodopovidone, is an antiseptic used for skin disinfection before and after surgery.
Povidone iodine may be used both to disinfect the hands of healthcare providers and the skin of the person they are caring for.


Povidone iodine may also be used for minor wounds.
Povidone iodine may be applied to the skin as a liquid or a powder.
Antiseptic activity of Povidone iodine is because of free iodine (I2) and PVP-I only acts as carrier of I2 to the target cells.
Most commonly used 10% Povidone iodine delivers about 1-3 ppm of I2 in a compound of more than 31,600 ppm of total iodine atoms.


All the toxic and staining effects of Povidone iodineis due to the inactive iodine only.
Free iodine, slowly liberated from the Povidone iodine (PVP-I) complex in solution, kills cells through iodination of lipids and oxidation of cytoplasmic and membrane compounds.
Povidone iodine exhibits a broad range of microbiocidal activity against bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses.


Slow release of iodine from the Povidone iodine complex in solution minimizes iodine toxicity towards mammalian cells.
Povidone iodine can be loaded into hydrogels, which can be based on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and gelatin, or on crosslinked polyacrylamide.
These hydrogels can be used for wound dressing.


The rate of release of the iodine in the Povidone iodine is heavily dependent on the hydrogel composition: it increases with more CMC/PVA and decreases with more gelatin.
Povidone iodine is an iodophor solution containing a water-soluble complex of iodine and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with broad microbicidal activity.


Free iodine, slowly liberated from the polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVPI) complex in solution, kills eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells through iodination of lipids and oxidation of cytoplasmic and membrane compounds.
This agent exhibits a broad range of microbicidal activity against bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses.
Slow release of iodine from the PVPI complex in solution minimizes iodine toxicity towards mammalian cells.


An iodinated polyvinyl polymer used as topical antiseptic in surgery and for skin and mucous membrane infections, also as aerosol.
The iodine may be radiolabeled for research purposes.
Povidone is found in both medical and household items and can cause mild symptoms with large ingestions.
Povidone iodine is a common antiseptic used to disinfect the skin, eyes, and vagina.


Because of povidone’s chemical properties, it can reduce the irritating or toxic nature of other drugs when formulated as a combination product.
Povidone is often combined with iodine for use as an antiseptic agent.
This combination product is commercially available as the skin antiseptic Betadine, but is also available in less concentrated forms for use in the eyes and vagina.


In hospital settings, povidone iodine is often used as an antiseptic agent in surgical procedures.
Recently, nasal and oral decontamination with povidone iodine has been recommended for healthcare workers as a preventive measure against COVID-19 infection.
As the effectiveness of this treatment remains unclear, the use of povidone iodine for prevention of COVID-19 remains experimental at this time.


When used as directed for antiseptic purposes, povidone iodine is generally safe.
Povidone iodine belongs to the class of 'antiseptics and disinfectants' primarily used to treat common skin infections.
Povidone iodine treats and prevents skin infections in minor burns, lacerations (deep cut in the skin), cuts, and abrasions (the first layer of skin is scraped off).


Skin infection occurs when foreign microorganisms like fungus or bacteria invade the skin and affect the tissues.
Povidone iodine may be used for other purposes.
Povidone iodine belongs to the class of 'antiseptics and disinfectants' primarily used to treat common skin infections.
Povidone iodine works by inhibiting the growth of infection-causing microbes.


As a small molecule, iodine can easily penetrate microorganisms and oxidizes essential proteins, nucleotides, and fatty acids, leading to cell death.
Povidone iodine is effective against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa.
Povidone iodine is for external use only.


Povidone iodine may cause common side effects like red or inflamed skin, peeling skin, dry skin, and irritation at the application site.
These side effects gradually resolve during the treatment and do not require medical attention.
Povidone iodine is used on the skin to decrease risk of infection.
Povidone iodine is also used as a surgical hand scrub and to wash the skin and surface of the eye before surgery to help prevent infections.


Povidone iodine can be used as a topical preservative.
Povidone iodine has activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses and yeast.
Povidone iodine is an effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial product for pre-surgical patient preparation and post-surgical skin antisepsis.
Povidone iodine, which has an antiseptic effect in the area it is applied, is used in hygienic and surgical hand washing, preparation of surgical areas and washing around the skin.


-Uses of Povidone iodine:
*Skin infections, Cuts, Scrapes, and Burns.


-Pharmacodynamics:
Povidone iodine is a kind of iodine disinfectant which directly cause in vivo protein denaturation, precipitation of bacteria, and further resulting in the death of pathogenic microorganisms.
Therefore, it is effective in disinfection and sterilization.
Povidone iodine can kill viruses, bacteria, spores, fungi, and protozoa with low toxicity to human.
Povidone iodine aqueous solution has strong pharmacological activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, syphilis, hepatitis B virus, HIV, and Trichomonas vaginalis.
Povidone iodine gel is a gynecological topical semi-mobile colloidal agent made by povidone iodine and hydrophilic matrix.
Povidone iodine is a system for maintaining its sustained release.
Owing to the continuous release of free iodine, Povidone iodine can enable the skin and mucous membranes to maintain a certain effective concentration of iodine for killing bacteria.
Povidone iodine is mainly used for gynecological vaginal infection.
Povidone iodine exerted its effect through being miscible with vaginal secretions and further killing the inside pathogenic microorganisms, and thus blocking the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and invasion, as well as treating other infected vaginal diseases caused by other kinds of bacteria.


-Medical uses of Povidone iodine:
Wound area covered in Povidone iodine.
Gauze has also been applied.
Povidone iodine is a broad spectrum antiseptic for topical application in the treatment and prevention of wound infection.
Povidone iodine may be used in first aid for minor cuts, burns, abrasions and blisters.
Povidone iodine exhibits longer lasting antiseptic effects than tincture of iodine, due to its slow absorption via soft tissue, making it the choice for longer surgeries.


-Solution uses of Povidone iodine:
Gently clean the affected area with cotton soaked in the solution.
Allow the solution to dry and cover the wound with a sterile bandage.


-Paint/Cream/Lotion/Ointment:
Take the advised amount with a sterile gauze or cotton swab and apply it to the skin's affected areas.
Cover the open wounds with a sterile dressing or bandage after application if required.
Wash your hands before and after using the product.


-Powder:
Sprinkle lightly on the affected area with or without a dressing.
-Swab sticks:
Antiseptic swabs are used to disinfect the skin before surgery and before bandaging minor cuts, scrapes and burns.
Apply the swab to the affected area to disinfect and cover with a bandage if necessary.


-External pads:
Clean the affected area thoroughly with the pad.
Discard after a single use.
-Spray:
Hold the spray container about 4-6 inches away from the skin and spray.
Allow it to dry and apply bandage/dressing, if necessary.


-Surgical scrub:
Gently apply the scrub to the affected area, develop lather and scrub thoroughly for 5 minutes.
Rinse off using sterile gauze saturated with water.
-Antisepsis of intact skin (injections, punctures):
Apply 10% solution to the puncture/injection site and allow to dry before inserting the needle.
The skin should be cleaned beforehand if soiled or if the procedure is invasive (lumbar puncture, epidural/spinal anaesthesia, etc.).


-Preoperative skin antisepsis:
Apply 10% solution twice.
Allow to dry between each application (do not dab to accelerate drying).
Incise once the 2nd application has dried.
The surgical site should be cleaned beforehand with PVI scrub solution.


-Wound antisepsis:
Apply 10% solution to small superficial wounds.
For large wounds and burns, wound irrigation, etc., dilute Povidone iodine (¼ of 10% PVI and ¾ of 0.9% NaCl or sterile water) then rinse with 0.9% NaCl or sterile water.


-Oral infections:
Povidone Iodine 5% Solution is used for the prevention and treatment of infections in the mouth.
-Minor wounds:
Povidone Iodine 5% Solution is used for the prevention and treatment of skin infection on the skin.
Povidone iodine is used as an antiseptic and first aid for minor cuts, grazes, abrasions, and blisters.


-Vaginal Candidiasis:
Povidone Iodine 5% Solution is also used to prevent and treat the fungal infection of the vagina.
Povidone iodine may be used in combination with other medicines for better results.
-Skin disinfectant:
Povidone iodine 5% Solution is also used to clean a patient's skin before a surgical procedure is performed


-Eyes:
A buffered Povidone iodine solution of 2.5% concentration can be used for prevention of neonatal conjunctivitis, especially if it is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or Chlamydia trachomatis.
It is currently unclear whether Povidone iodine is more effective in reducing the number of cases of conjunctivitis in neonates over other methods.
Povidone iodine appears to be very suitable for this purpose because, unlike other substances, it is also efficient against fungi and viruses (including HIV and Herpes simplex).


-Pleurodesis:
Povidone iodine is used in pleurodesis (fusion of the pleura because of incessant pleural effusions).
For this purpose, Povidone iodine is equally effective and safe as talc, and may be preferred because of easy availability and low cost.
-Alternatives uses of Povidone iodine:
There is strong evidence that chlorhexidine and denatured alcohol used to clean skin prior to surgery is better than any formulation of Povidone iodine.



FUNCTION of POVIDONE IODINE:
*Use skin and equipment disinfectant before injection or surgery.
*Oral, gynecological, surgical, and skin anti-infective treatment.
*Disinfecting household tableware
*In the food industry and aquaculture, disinfection can also prevent animal diseases.



MECHANISM of ACTION of POVIDONE IODINE:
Povidone iodine is called iodophore which means povidone acts as a carrier of iodine.
Iodine is considered as the active moiety that mediates microbicidal actions.
When released from the complex, free iodine (I2) penetrates the cell wall of microorganisms quickly, and the lethal effects are believed to result from disruption of protein and nucleic acid structure and synthesis.
While the full mechanism of action is not fully elucidated, iodine is thought to inhibit vital bacterial cellular mechanisms and structures, and oxidizes nucleotides fatty or amino acids in bacterial cell membranes 1.
Additionally, free iodine disrupts the function of the cytosolic enzymes involved in the respiratory chain, causing them to become denatured and deactivated 1.
In vitro evidence suggests that iodine also counteracts inflammation elicited by both pathogens and the host response via multifactorial effects.
In hosts, Povidone iodine was demonstrated to modulate the redox potential, inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α and β-galactosidase, inhibit metalloproteinase production, and potentiate the healing signals from pro-inflammatory cytokines by activation of monocytes, T-lymphocytes, and macrophages, in vitro 1.



MEDICINAL BENEFITS of POVIDONE IODINE:
Povidone iodine is an antiseptic and disinfectant used to treat and prevent skin infections in minor burns, lacerations (deep cuts in the skin), cuts, and abrasions (the first layer of skin is scraped off).
Povidone iodine works by inhibiting the growth of infection-causing microbes.
Povidone iodine is effective against bacteria (gram-positive and gram-negative, including antibiotic-resistant and antiseptic-resistant strains), fungi, viruses, and protozoa.
Povidone iodine is for external use only.



ABSORPTION of POVIDONE IODINE:
Povidone iodine is intended for topical application and is not absorbed.



VOLUME of DISTRIBUTION of POVIDONE IODINE:
Povidone iodine is intended for topical application and has no volume of distribution.



INTERACTIONS of POVIDONE IODINE:
The iodine in Povidone iodine reacts with hydrogen peroxide, silver, taurolidine and proteins such as enzymes, rendering them (and itself) ineffective.
Povidone iodine also reacts with many mercury compounds, giving the corrosive compound mercury iodide, as well as with many metals, making it unsuitable for disinfecting metal piercings.
Iodine is absorbed into the body to various degrees, depending on application area and condition of the skin.
As such, Povidone iodine interacts with diagnostic tests of the thyroid gland such as radioiodine diagnostics, as well as with various diagnostic agents used on the urine and stool, for example Guaiacum resin.



STRUCTURE of POVIDONE IODINE:
Povidone iodine is a chemical complex of the polymer povidone (polyvinylpyrrolidone) and triiodide (I3−).



HISTORY of POVIDONE IODINE:
Following the discovery of iodine by Bernard Courtois in 1811, it has been broadly used for the prevention and treatment of skin infections, as well as the treatment of wounds. Iodine has been recognized as an effective broad-spectrum bactericide, and is also effective against yeasts, molds, fungi, viruses, and protozoans.
Drawbacks to its use in the form of aqueous solutions include irritation at the site of application, toxicity, and the staining of surrounding tissues.
These deficiencies were overcome by the discovery and use of Povidone iodine, in which the iodine is carried in a complexed form and the concentration of free iodine is very low.
Povidone iodine thus serves as an iodophor.
Povidone iodine was discovered in 1955, at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia by H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski.
They carried out tests in vitro to demonstrate anti-bacterial activity, and found that the complex was less toxic in mice than tincture of iodine.
Human clinical trials showed the product to be superior to other iodine formulations.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of POVIDONE IODINE:
Appearance Form: solid
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point Melting point/range: 300 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available

Molecular Weight: 364.95
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Monoisotopic Mass: 364.87736
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 120
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Boiling Point: 217.6°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 300°C
Flash Point: 93.9ºC
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, Water
Appearance: Red-brown Crystalline Powder
Storage: Store at -20°C
HS Code: 3808940010
Log P: 2.46160
MDL: MFCD00084483
pH: 1.5-5.0
PSA: 2.31
Safety Statements: S24/25
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Vapor Pressure: 0.132mmHg at 25°C
Characteristics: A red-brown,crystalline powder
Loss on drying: 8.0% max
Residue on ignition: 0.025% max
Iodine ion: 13.5% max
Heavy metals: 20ppm max
Nitrogen: 8.0%-11.5%
Assay for available iodine: 20.0%-24.0



FIRST AID MEASURES of POVIDONE IODINE:
-General advice:
Consult a physician.
-If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
-In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
-In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
-If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of POVIDONE IODINE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of POVIDONE IODINE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of POVIDONE IODINE:
-Control parameters:
*Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of POVIDONE IODINE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of POVIDONE IODINE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.



SYNONYMS:
Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)–Iodine complex
PVP-I
Povadyne® antiseptic
Iodopovidone
Povidone iodine
Povidone-iodine
Povidone, iodinated
Povidone iodine
25655-41-8
Povidone-iodine
Betadine
Isodine
PVP iodine
PVP-Iodine
PVP-I
Isobetadyne
Bridine
Disphex
Povadyne
Ultradine
Efo-dine
Iodopoly(vinyl pyrrolidinone)
1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine
NSC26245
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer
compd. with iodinecompd. with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone homopolymer
Iodine-poly(vinylpyrrolidinone)
Poly(vinylpyrrolidinone) iodide
Iodinated poly(vinylpyrrolidone)
Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-iodine adduct
Poly(vinylpyrrolidinone)-iodine complex
Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) - iodine complex
Polyvinylpyrrolidone compound with iodine
povidone.iodine
1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone homopolymer compound with iodine
molecular iodine; 1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one
1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one; molecular iodine
Povidone iodine-IP, 9-12%
SCHEMBL1652685
BCP28568
NSC28655
MFCD00084483
NSC-26245
NSC-28655
AKOS015898248
POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE-IODINECOMPLEX1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone
molecular iodine
FT-0655804
2-Pyrrolidinone, polymers, compd. with iodine
A16118
2-Pyrrolidinone, homopolymer, compd. with iodine
A817952
Q241516
1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one compound with diiodine (1:1)
Poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene]iodine complex
Povidone (iodinated)
Betadine
Isodine
PVP Iodine
Betadine
First Aid
GRx Dyne
GRx Dyne Scrub
Povidex
Povidex Peri

Povidone K 25 is abbreviated as PVP, and is the polymer of vinylpyrrolidone.
According to the different degree of polymerization, Povidone K 25 is further classified into soluble PVP and insoluble PVPP (polyvinyl polypyrrolidone).
Molecular weight of the soluble Povidone K 25 is 8,000 to 10,000.

CAS: 9003-39-8
MF: CH4
MW: 16.04246
EINECS: 1312995-182-4

Povidone K 25 can be used as a precipitating agent which can be settle down through its action with polyphenols. Using this method, it is easily to have residual Povidone K 25 in the alcohol.
Due to the savings effect of PVP inside the human body, the World Health Organization doesn’t recommend to apply this substance.
In recent years, the use of soluble Povidone K 25 has been rare.
Insoluble PPovidone K 25 system had began to be used in the beer industry since the early 1960s.
Povidone K 25 has a relative molecule weight greater than the relative mass greater than 700,000.
Povidone K 25 is a insoluble polymer derived from the further cross-linking and polymerization of PVP and can be used as an adsorbent of polyphenols with a good efficacy.
Povidone K 25 PVP is one of the three major pharmaceutical new excipients and can be used as the co-solvent of tablets, granules, and injection, as the glidant of capsules, as the dispersant agent of liquid preparations and the colorant, as the stabilizer of enzyme and heat sensitive drug, as the co-precipitating agent of poorly soluble drugs, and as the detoxicant of ophthalmic drugs and lubricants.
Povidone K 25 is industrially used as expanded polystyrene additive, as the gelling agents for suspension polymerization, stabilizer, and fiber treating agents, paper processing aids, adhesives, and thickening agents.
Povidone K 25 PVP and its copolymers CAP is an important raw material of cosmetics, mainly used for hair retaining agent.
The film it formed in the hair is elastic and shiny, and has excellent carding property as well as being free of dust.
Adopting different category of resin can meet various kinds of relative humidity climatic conditions.
Therefore, Povidone K 25 is an indispensable raw material in styling hair cream, hair gel, and mousse.
Povidone K 25 can also be used for the cosmetics of skin moisturizing agents and the dispersants for grease based hair dying, also as foam stabilizers, and can improve the consistency of the shampoo.
Povidone K 25 is the stabilizer of beer and juice which can improve its transparency, color, and flavor.

Povidone K 25 is a water soluble polyamide.
Commercially available Povidone K 25 is divided into four viscosity grades according to its press K value (Fikentscher K value): K-15, K-30, K-60, K-90, with the average molecular weight being 10,000, 40000,160000, and 360000, respectively.
K value or molecular weight is an important factor which decides the various properties of PVP.
Povidone K 25 is dissolved in water, chlorinated solvents, alcohol, amine, nitro-paraffin and low molecular weight fatty acids, and is mutually soluble with most inorganic salts and a variety of resin; insoluble in acetone and ether.
Povidone K 25 used for the matrix of dropping pill matrix is odorless, tasteless, white to pale yellow waxy solid with the relative density being 1.062, and its 5% aqueous solution pH being 3 to 7.
Povidone K 25 is hygroscopic and of good thermal stability, and can be dissolved in various kinds of organic solvents, and has high melting point.
Adding certain natural or synthetic polymers or organic compounds can effectively adjust the Povidone K 25’s hygroscopicity and softness.
Povidone K 25 is not prone to have chemical reaction.
Under normal storage conditions, dry Povidone K 25 is quite stable.

Povidone K 25 has excellent physical inertia and biocompatibility and has not stimulation to skin, eyes no stimulation with no allergic reactions and being non-toxic.
Because of the hydrogen bonding or complexation effect, Povidone K 25’s viscosity is increased and this further inhibits the formation and growth of crystallized nuclei of drugs, making the drug being in the amorphous state.
The dropping pill whose matrix is Povidone K 25 can enhance the dissolution and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
In general, the greater the Povidone K 25 amount, the higher dissolution and solubility of drug in the medium.
Susana et al have studied the dissolution of the Povidone K 25 solid dispersant of the slightly soluble drug albendazole.
The increased amount of Povidone K 25 can increase the dissolution rate and efficiency of drug inside the solid dispersant.
Teresa et al have studied the dissolution of the poorly soluble drugs, flunarizine in Povidone K 25 solid dispersant and obtained similar conclusion.
Povidone K 25 also found that the higher the content, the more significant increase in dissolution.
IR has showed that flunarizine and Povidone K 25 has no chemical reaction except in some cases that a best dissolution efficacy is obtained only in certain ratio between some drugs with the Povidone K 25.
Tantishaiyakul et al has found that: when the ratio of piroxicam, Povidone K 25 is 1:5 and 1:6, the dissolution of the solid dispersant is the largest with a 40 times as high as that of single drug within 5min.
Povidone K 25 can also be dissolved in another molten dropping pill matrix, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyoxyethylene monostearate (S-40), poloxamer and stearyl acid, glyceryl monostearate, etc for making complex matrix.

Povidone K 25 Chemical Properties
Melting point: >300 °C
Boiling point: 90-93 °C
Density: 1,69 g/cm3
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: H2O: soluble100mg/mL
Form: powder
Color: White to yellow-white
PH: 3.0-5.0
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,7697
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Light sensitive. Hygroscopic.
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H15NO/c1-3-7(2)9-6-4-5-8(9)10/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: FAAHNQAYWKTLFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: N1(C(C)CC)C(=O)CCC1
IARC: 3 (Vol. 19, Sup 7, 71) 1987
EPA Substance Registry System: Povidone K 25 (9003-39-8)

Uses
Clarifying agent; pigment stabilizer; colloidal stabilizer; Povidone K 25 is mainly used for beer clarifying and quality stabilizing (reference amount 8~20g/100L, maintained for 24h and remove it by filtration), and can also be applied in combination with enzymes (protease) and protein adsorbents.
Povidone K 25 is also used to clarify the wine and as a stabilizer to prevent discoloration (reference amount 24~72g/100L).
Clarifying agents; stabilizers; thickeners agent; tablet fillers; dispersants; Povidone K 25 of molecular weight 360,000 are often used as the clarifying agent of beer, vinegar, and grape wine.
Used as the fixing liquid for gas chromatography.
Povidone K 25 is used as a colloidal stabilizer and clarifying agent for beer clarification.
Apply proper amount according the demands of production.
Povidone K 25 can be used for pharmacy, aquaculture, and livestock disinfectant for the sterilization of the skin and mucous.
Povidone K 25 molecule has an amide bond for absorbing the hydroxyl groups located in polyphenol molecule to form hydrogen bonds, and therefore, can be used as the stabilizer of beer, fruit wine/grape wine, and drinking wine to extend their shelf life and improve the transparency, color and taste.
Povidone K 25 have two specifications: disposable type and regeneration type.
Disposable products are suitable for application by SMEs.
Renewable products demand the purchase of special filtration equipment; but since it is recyclable, it is suitable for large breweries for recycle application.
In daily cosmetics, Povidone K 25 and its copolymer has good dispersion property and filming property, and thus being able to be used as a setting lotion, hair spray and styling mousse, as opacifiers for hair care agents, as the stabilizer of shampoo foam, as wave styling agent and as the dispersants and affinity agents in hair dye.
Adding Povidone K 25 to cream, sunscreen, and hair removal agent can enhance wetting and lubricating effect.
Taking advantage of the excellent properties of Povidone K 25 such as surface activity, film-forming and non-irritating to the skin, no allergic reactions, etc., has broad prospects in its application in hair care and skin care products.

Povidone K 25 is used as an adhesive in glue sticks; an emulsifier and a disintegrant for solution polymerization; an additive to Doro's RNA extraction buffer; as a liquid-phase dispersion enhancing agent in diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) NMR and as a thickening agent in tooth whitening gels.
Povidone K 25 finds use in personal care products like shampoos and toothpastes, in ink for inkjet printers as well as in contact lens solutions.
Povidone K 25 is used as a food additive and in the wine industry as a fining agent for white wine.
Povidone K 25 is used as a capping agent to synthesize silver nanowires through a polyol process.
Povidone K 25 has been used:
To perform intracytoplasmic sperm injection procedure
In the preparation of endophyte coating agent mixture, to coat creeping bentgrass seed
As a component of prehybridization solution

Medical
Povidone K 25 is used as a binder in many pharmaceutical tablets; it simply passes through the body when taken orally.
Povidone K 25 added to iodine forms a complex called povidone-iodine that possesses disinfectant properties.
Povidone K 25 is used in various products such as solutions, ointment, pessaries, liquid soaps, and surgical scrubs. Povidone K 25 is sold under the trade names Pyodine and Betadine, among others.
Povidone K 25 is used in pleurodesis (fusion of the pleura because of incessant pleural effusions).
For this purpose, Povidone K 25 is as effective and safe as talc, and may be preferred because of easy availability and low cost.
Povidone K 25 is used in some contact lenses and their packaging solutions.
Povidone K 25 reduces friction, thus acting as a lubricant, or wetting agent, built into the lens.
Examples of Povidone K 25 use include Bausch & Lomb's Ultra contact lenses with MoistureSeal Technology and Air Optix contact lens packaging solution (as an ingredient called "copolymer 845").
Povidone K 25 is used as a lubricant in some eye drops, e.g. Bausch & Lomb's Soothe.
Povidone K 25 was used as a plasma volume expander for trauma victims after the 1950s.
Povidone K 25 is not preferred as volume expander due to its ability to provoke histamine release and also interfere with blood grouping.
Autopsies have found that crospovidone (PVPP) contributes to pulmonary vascular injury in substance abusers who have injected pharmaceutical tablets intended for oral consumption.
The long-term effects of crospovidone or povidone within the lung are unknown.

Preparation
N -Vinylpyrrolidone is water-soluble and is usually polymerized in aqueous solution at about 50C with ammonia and hydrogen peroxide.
The polymer is also water-soluble and is isolated by spray-drying.
Commercial grades of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) have average molecular weights (Mv) ranging from about 10000 up to 360000.
The largest use of Povidone K 25 is in cosmetic formulations, especially hair lacquers.
In the latter applications, Povidone K 25 is the preferred film-former on account of good adhesion to hair, lustre of the film and ease of removal on washing.
Povidone K 25 is also used as a binder in pharmaceutical tablets.
Povidone K 25 also finds use in the textile industry, particularly in colour stripping operations, where the great affinity of the polymer for dyestuffs is utilized.
An interesting application of Povidone K 25 is in aqueous solution as a blood plasma substitute; such material was extensively used in Germany during the Second World War.

Production method
Povidone K 25's crude product comes from the polymerization of vinylpyrrolidone under basic catalyst or the existence of N, N'-divinyl amidine and further cross-inking reaction.
Then use water, 5% acetic acid and 50% ethanol for reflux to until extract ≤50mg/kg (for over 3h).
The 30% to 60% aqueous solution of the purified 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, in the presence of ammonia or amines and also with hydrogen peroxide as the catalyst, has cross-linking and homo-polymerization reaction at a temperature of 50 °C and subject to further purification to obtain the final product.

Production Methods
Povidone K 25 is manufactured by the Reppe process.
Acetylene and formaldehyde are reacted in the presence of a highly active copper acetylide catalyst to form butynediol, which is hydrogenated to butanediol and then cyclodehydrogenated to form butyrolactone.
Pyrrolidone is produced by reacting butyrolactone with ammonia.
This is followed by a vinylation reaction in which pyrrolidone and acetylene are reacted under pressure.
The monomer, vinylpyrrolidone, is then polymerized in the presence of a combination of catalysts to produce Povidone K 25.

Synonyms
N-VINYL-2-PYRROLIDONE
88-12-0
1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one
N-Vinylpyrrolidone
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
9003-39-8
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone
Povidone
Vinylpyrrolidone
N-Vinylpyrrolidinone
1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-
1-Vinylpyrrolidone
Pvpp
Vinylbutyrolactam
Vinylpyrrolidinone
V-Pyrol
Luviskol
Plasdone
1-Vinylpyrrolidinone
25249-54-1
Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Vinyl pyrrolidone
1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Vinylpyrrolidone-2
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, monomer
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-vinyl-
PVP
NSC 10222
MPK 90
PVP 40
DTXSID2021440
143 RP
AT 717
1-vinyl-pyrrolidin-2-one
K 15
K 90
PVP-40
CHEBI:82551
MFCD00003197
NSC-10222
76H9G81541
DTXCID101440
WLN: /T5NVTJ AY*1*/
MFCD01076626
CAS-88-12-0
K 25
K 115
HSDB 7231
EINECS 201-800-4
BRN 0110513
CCRIS 8581
PovidonePVP
vinyl pyrrolidone
UNII-76H9G81541
N-vinyl-pyrrolidone
N -vinylpyrrolidinone
1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidon
POVIDONE MONOMER
VINYLBUTYLOLACTAM
N-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one
?N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-vinyl pyrrolidin-2-one
N-vinyl-pyrrolidin-2-one
Crospovidone ~40,000
EC 201-800-4
SCHEMBL10869
WLN: T5NVTJ A1U1
PVP-K30
POVIDONE MONOMER [MI]
VINYL PYRROLIDONE (VP)
CHEMBL1878943
N-VINYL PYRROLIDONE [INCI]
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone(stabilized with 200ppm Ammonium hydroxide)
NSC10222
Tox21_202462
Tox21_300073
NSC114022
NSC142693
NSC683040
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (MW ~40,000)
AKOS000119985
N-VINYL-2-PYRROLIDONE [IARC]
AT18510
CS-W020981
FG-0420
NSC-114022
NSC-142693
NSC-683040
NCGC00166252-01
NCGC00166252-02
NCGC00166252-03
NCGC00254200-01
NCGC00260011-01
2-PYRROLIDINONE, 1-ETHENYL- [HSDB]
FT-0608329
FT-0645144
FT-0655284
V0026
EN300-19745
C19548
A817742
A843417
Q420628
SR-01000944531
J-015891
SR-01000944531-1
W-100417
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
F8881-5579
Z104475034
3-CHLORO-5,6-DIFLUORO-1-BENZOTHIOPHENE-2-CARBONYLCHLORIDE
InChI=1/C6H9NO/c1-2-7-5-3-4-6(7)8/h2H,1,3-5H
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, contains sodium hydroxide as inhibitor, >=99%
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (stabilized with N,N'-Di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine)

Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has important features to provide flexibility in wet granulation applications.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has a spherical particle morphology.


CAS Number: 9003-39-8
ECNumber: 1312995-182-4
MDL Number: MFCD00149016
Molecular Formula: (C6H9NO)n



SYNONYMS:
n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, n-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one, n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, vinylpyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, n-vinylpyrrolidinone, 1-vinylpyrrolidone, Povidone K-30, povidone iodine, copovidone S630., povidone K90, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP K-30, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Polyvinyl pyrrolidone, PVP, Polyvidone, 1-Ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one, Copovidone, PVPP,
Poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene] , Polyvinylpyrrolidone , PVP , Povidone, PVP K 30, Polyvidone, Povidone, Plasdone , PVP, Poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene], Polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP, Povidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, povidone, Pvp K-90, Pvp K-30, Pvp K-25, pyrrolidone, N-Vinylpyrrolidone, N-Vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone, Vinylpyrrolidone, 1-Vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone, polyvidone, Povidone K30, PVP-K 30, Povidone K29/32, 1-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one homopolymer, PVP K-30, PVP K30, Plasdone K29-32, Plasdone K29/32, Polyvinylpyrrolidone K 30, Polyvinylpyrrolidone K-29/32, Polyvinylpyrrolidone K30, Povidone K29-32, U725QWY32X, 390RMW2PEQ, KOLLIDON 30 LP, PLASDONE C-30, PLASDONE C30, POVIDONE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY), POVIDONE K29/32 (II), POVIDONE K30 (II), PVP, K-30, PVP-K, PVP-K30, PVP-K17, PVP-K25, PVP-K90, Povidone, PVP K 30, Crospovidone, Polyinylpyrrolidone, Polyvinylpyrrolidine, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Polyvinglpyrrolidone, Polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly vinyl pyrrolidone



Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is abbreviated as PVP.
Vinyl is the polymer of Pyrrolidone.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is the 3 major major pharmaceutical excipients.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a water-soluble synthetic polymer made from N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone monomer.
Viscosity and adhesion strength are determined thanks to different molecular weights.
The higher the molecular weight, the stronger Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30)'s viscosity and adhesion force will be.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has an important place in the selection of wet granulation binders.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has important features to provide flexibility in wet granulation applications.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has a spherical particle morphology.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is soluble in water and many organic solvents and it forms hard, transparent, glossy film.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is compatible with most inorganic salts and many resins.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) stabilizes emulsions, dispersions and suspensions.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30)appears as a white powder.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30), also known as polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyvidone, is a polymer and used as a binder in pharmaceutical tablets.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.


A polyvinyl polymer of variable molecular weight; Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as suspending and dispersing agent and vehicle for pharmaceuticals.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30), also commonly called polyvidone or povidone, is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) acts as a stabilizer and film former.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) provides strong and stiff hold.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a hygroscopic and amorphous polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer powder.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) shows excellent compatibility with acrylate thickeners.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) stabilizes foam, emulsions, dispersions and suspensions.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) finds application in formulating hair care products like sprays, mousses, gels, styling lotions/creams, colorants and novelty stylers.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) forms clear, hard, shiny and glossy films.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is soluble in water and methyl alcohol
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a chemical with hygroscopic properties


The purpose of using Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) in the cosmetics field is to benefit from its ability to form a hard and at the same time bright transparent film as a dispersion agent.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a substance that is highly compatible with many chemicals.


A polyvinyl polymer of variable molecular weight; Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as suspending and dispersing agent and vehicle for pharmaceuticals.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has the molecular formula of (C6H9NO)n and appears as a white to slightly off-white powder.
Povidone formulations are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry due to their ability to dissolve in both water and oil solvents.


The k number refers to the mean molecular weight of the povidone. Povidones with higher K-values (i.e., k90) are not usually given by injection due to their high molecular weights.
The higher molecular weights prevent excretion by the kidneys and lead to accumulation in the body.


The best-known example of povidone formulations is povidone-iodine, an important disinfectant.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30), also commonly called Polyvidone or Povidone, is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30), commonly known as polyvidone or povidone, is a water-soluble polymer created from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is also utilized in numerous technological applications, such as hot-melt adhesives and glue sticks. batteries, ceramics, fiberglass, inks, inkjet paper, and in the chemical-mechanical planarization process as a specific additive.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) acts as a stabiliser and film former, providing a strong and stiff hold.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a hygroscopic and amorphous polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer powder that shows excellent compatibility with acrylate thickeners.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is water-soluble, and is compatible with most inorganic salts and many resins.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a hygroscopic, amorphous polymer supplied as a white, free-flowing powder.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) can be plasticized with water and most common organic plasticizers.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is considered to be physiologically inert.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is cross-linkable to a water insoluble, swellable material either in the course of vinylpyrrolidone polymerization, by addition of an appropriate multifunctional comonomer or by post-reaction, typically through hydrogen abstraction chemistry.


PVP products are recommended for dishwashing, fabric care, household cleaning, and industrial and institutional cleaning applications.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) acts as a film former and stabilizer.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) forms clear, hard, shiny and glossy films.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a 30% hygroscopic and amorphous polyvinylpyrrolidone solution.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) provides strong and stiff hold.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has excellent compatibility with acrylate thickeners.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30), also commercially known as K30, is a water soluble polymer.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has a hygroscopic nature with good adhesive properties.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has a stable pH and has the ability to form transparent films.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a component of Denhardt′s Solution and is included at a concentration of 1% (w/v) in the standard 50X stock solution.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30), also known as Polyvinylpyrrolidone K30, is a synthetic polymer produced from the monomer vinylpyrrolidone.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a white, free-flowing powder with a high molecular weight.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is water-soluble and has excellent film-forming and adhesive properties.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is utilized as a stabilizer, thickener, and film-forming agent in various applications such as hair gels, hair sprays, and skin care products.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) stabilizes foam, emulsions, dispersions and suspensions.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) finds application in formulating hair care products like sprays, mousses, gels, styling lotions/creams, colorants and novelty stylers.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is soluble in water and many organic solvents and it forms hard, transparent, glossy film.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) stabilizes emulsions, dispersions and suspensions. While Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a film former in hair styling products, PVP can also be used as an emulsion stabilizer in creams and lotions and as a dispersant for hair colorants.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a white powder, with slightly odor.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is hygroscopic.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is soluble in water, ethanol, ether and other organic solvents.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has a wide range of usage such as:an adhesive for making gluesticks and metal adhesivesa dispersant for ceramicscoatings and inksformation of synthetic fibres and textilesporous membranes
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is compatible with most inorganic salts and many resins.



USES and APPLICATIONS of POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used to clarify beer in beer production.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is the raw material used to retain and filter sediments to clarify wine.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the manufacture of hair sprays to provide a thin film layer on the hair with a shiny and wet lubricating effect.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a good stabilizer for creatine in skin care and lotions in the cosmetic industry.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) may be used as an emulsion stabiliser in creams and lotions, and as a dispersant for hair colourants.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a compound which has been widely tested and used in human and veterinary medicine as an effective wound healing accelerator and disinfectant when combined with iodine and other compounds.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as stationary liquid for gas chromatography
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used to create a complex in the production of cosmetic products containing AHA and BEHA to eliminate fine lines on the skin and revitalize aging skin.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a base stock product in lipstick manufacturing.
In the recycling industry, Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a binder to prevent glass fiber from disintegrating during cutting with a guillotine.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used to reduce some undesirable effects on the skin due to its detoxification effect.


Some dirt remains suspended during fabric washing.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used to prevent the re-accumulation of suspended dirt.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) finds application in formulating hair care products like sprays, mousses, gels, styling lotions/creams, colourants and novelty stylers.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a thickener and as a dispersing agent.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is also used as a detoxicant, a complexing agent, a lubricant and a binder.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) stabilises foam, emulsions, dispersions, and suspensions.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a bulking agent in tablets and sachets.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a synthetic polymer used in the manufacture of hair sprays and wavy hair styling lotions.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used to increase the solubility of active substances with low solubility in drug delivery systems.


By increasing the amount of Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30), it can further increase the dissolution rate and effectiveness of the drug in the solid dispersant.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a thickening agent to prevent fading in titanium and titanium alloy facade coatings.
In addition, Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is also used as a thickener in these applications .


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a dispersing agent of liquid preparations.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) provides stabilization of drug derivatives such as heat-sensitive enzymes.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a binding agent in the production of effervescent tablets used in dysphagia treatments.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a binding agent in citrate-containing cough tablets taken orally.
The most common usage areas of Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) are pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) form is used in the cosmetics industry.


The purpose of using Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) in the cosmetics industry is to benefit from its ability to form a hard and at the same time bright transparent film as a dispersion agent.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is generally used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a thickening agent in teeth whitening gels.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the production of membranes such as water and dialysis.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a stabilizing agent in the production of all inorganic solar cells.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in personal care products such as shampoos and toothpastes, paints, and adhesives that need to be moistened, such as old-style postage stamps and envelopes.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the production of adhesives used to combine rubber with metal.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a binding agent for tablets and capsules.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is also used as blood volume expander. See [povidone] for full details.
While PVP is used as a film former in hair styling products, Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) can also be used as an emulsion stabilizer in creams and lotions and as a dispersant for hair colorants.


Additionally, pharmaceutical grade Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) can be used in toothpastes and mouthwashes.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is also used as blood volume expander.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a stabilizing agent in all inorganic solar cells.


Among the usage areas of Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30), the most common sector is pharmaceutical and cosmetics.
The purpose of using Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) in the cosmetics industry is to benefit from its ability to form a hard and at the same time bright transparent film as a dispersion agent.


In the adhesive industry, in the manufacture of pressure-sensitive adhesives, as a grinding stone binder, and as a viscosity changing agent in the production of ceramic type products prepared with high temperatures.
It is an important ingredient in hair sprays and lotions used to create wavy hair.


This synthetic polymer can be Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) or Pvp K-90.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the manufacture of adhesives used to bond rubber to metal.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a protective colloid and leveling agent in digital printing coating materials, ballpoint inks and emulsion polymers.


In the electronics industry, Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a binding agent in cathode ray tubes, printed circuits and storage batteries.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used to disperse titanium dioxide used in the textile industry.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the manufacturing of coating components used on the surface of aluminum, copper, zinc and nickel metals in the coating industry.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is an excipient used in pharmaceutical products to disperse and suspend drugs.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the production of pill form drugs used to relieve cold discomfort.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a binding agent in the production of tablets used in the dishwasher.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a binding agent for tablets and capsules.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a binder and complexing agent in agricultural applications such as plant protection, seed treatment and coating.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a thickening agent in teeth whitening gels.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the production of membranes such as water and dialysis.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a stabilizing agent in the production of all inorganic Solar cells.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in personal care products such as shampoos and toothpastes, paints, and adhesives that need to be moistened, such as old-style postage stamps and envelopes.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) helps clarify the wine by removing sediments in wine production.
In the cosmetic industry, Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a complexing agent in the manufacture of skin care products and anti-aging products containing AHA-BHA.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as thickeners, dispersing agents, detoxicant, complexing agent, lubricants and binders.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a component of Denhardt′s Solution.
Unless specified otherwise, MP Biomedical's products are for research or further manufacturing use only, not for direct human use. For more information, please contact our customer service department.


Key Applications of Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30): Thickeners | Dispersing agents | Detoxicant | Complexing agent.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a synthetic polymer vehicle for dispersing and suspending drugs.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has multiple uses, including as a binder for tablets and capsules, a film former for ophthalmic solutions, to aid in flavoring liquids and chewable tablets, and as an adhesive for transdermal systems.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as a disintegrant and emulsifier in the solution polymerization process.
Commercial Use: Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is widely used in Food Industry & Beverage industry.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used as binders in tablets, capsules & granules, stabilizers in oral suspensions, film formers, dispersants for pigments, thickeners and bioavailability improver.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a synthetic polymer vehicle for dispersing and suspending drugs.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has multiple uses, including as a binder for tablets and capsules, a film former for ophthalmic solutions, to aid in flavoring liquids and chewable tablets, and as an adhesive for transdermal systems


Applications of Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30): Technical grade PVP are being used in Textiles/Fibers, Adhesives, Coatings/paintings, Laundry/Household detergent, Inks, Ceramics and other hi-tech industries.
Additionally, pharmaceutical grade Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) can be used in toothpastes and mouthwashes.


Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in several industries like adhesives, ceramics, glass and glass-fiber, inks and coatings, electronic appliances, lithography and photography, fibers and textiles, membranes, metallurgy, paper, etc.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in tablet formulations, improving the cohesion of tablet ingredients.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is used for a variety of substances have a strong ability to complex adsorption.



HOW TO PRODUCE POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
How to Produce Pvp K-30?
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) production comes from the presence of N,N'- divinyl amide as a result of the polymerization of Vinylpyrrolidone under a basic catalyst and the cross-inking reaction.

Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is refluxed using a certain concentration of Acetic Acid and Ethyl Alcohol until it is extracted during the production process .
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is obtained in the presence of Ammonia and some Amines and also with Hydrogen Peroxide as catalyst. After further purification, Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is obtained.



BENEFITS OF POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
• Stabilised emulsions
• Water soluble
• Compatible with inorganic salts
• Forms a hard film



WHAT ARE POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30)'S PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES?
In physical appearance, Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is in the form of a free-flowing white powder.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is hygroscopic.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30)'s density is 1.69 g/cm³.

Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30)'s melting point is over 300 °C.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30)'s boiling point is in the range of 90-93 °C.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is stable under normal conditions.

But Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is not compatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) has good solubility in water.
However, Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) becomes insoluble when mixed with Ammonium Persulfate .

Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) gels in the presence of light and Dichromate oxidizing compounds.
These dichromate compounds can be Sodium Dichromate (Sodium Bichromate) .
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is soluble in many organic solvents and produces some viscosities.
The viscosity of these organic solvents varies depending on their structure.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is a water-soluble complex that mediates a bactericidal or virucidal action following the gradual liberation of free iodine from the complex at the application site to react with the pathogen 1.
Please refer to the drug entry for Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) for the full mechanism of action of the complex.



PREPARATION METHOD OF POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is obtained by polymerizing n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone in the presence of a basic catalyst or N,N'-vinyltriazole, followed by purification.

Povidone K 30 (PVP K 30) is obtained by polymerizing pyrrolidone and ethylene under pressure to form a vinyl pyrrolidone monomer by the action of a catalyst.
1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone homopolymer having an average molecular weight of 3.8x 104 and a molecular formula of (C6H9NO)n, where n represents the average number of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone moieties.



BENEFITS OF POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
- For use in enhancing liquid flavor
- Binds different Ingredients together
- Stabilizes Emulsion & Dispersion
- Maintain the viscosity of formula



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
CAS Number: 9003-39-8
Formula: (C6H9NO)n
Molecular Weight: 111.14 g/mol
Density: 1.2 g/cm³
Melting Point: 150-180°C
Appearance: White, solid
pH Value: 3.3
K-Value: 30.7
Residue from Combustion: 0.07%
Bullet: < 10 ppm
Aldehydes: 0.06%
Hydramines: < 1 ppm
Categories: Polymer science compounds, Hydrophilic polymers
Assay: 11.5-12.8%

Appearance (Form): Powder
Appearance (Colour): White
Maximum Limits of Impurities:
Residual Monomer Content: 0.8%
Water Content: 5%
Sulphate Ash: 0.02%
pH: 3-7
K-Value: 27-32.4
Viscosity at 25°C (5% aqueous solution): About 2.4 cP
Boiling Point/Range: 90-93°C
Molecular Formula: C6H13NO2P2
Molecular Weight: 177.12 g/mol

Appearance (Colour): White to off-white
CAS Number: 9003-39-8
Molecular Formula: (C6H9NO)n
Molecular Weight: 111.144 g/mol
MDL Number: MFCD00149016 / MFCD01076626
Appearance (Colour): White to off-white
Appearance (Form): Crystalline powder
Solubility (Turbidity) 10% aqueous solution: Clear
Nitrogen (N): 11.5 - 12.5%
pH (5% aqueous solution): 3.0 - 7.0
Sulphated Ash: Max. 0.1%
Heavy Metals (Pb): Max. 0.001%
K-value: ~30
Vinyl Pyrrolidone: Max. 0.8%

Water (KF): Max. 5%
Aldehydes: Max. 0.05%
Peroxides: Max. 0.04%
Formic Acid (HPLC): Max. 0.5%
Hydrazine by TLC: Max. 0.00001%
Impurity A: Max. 0.001%
Impurity B: Max. 3.0%
Physical State (20°C): Solid
Storage: Room temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
Shelf Life: 60 months
HSN Code: 29420090
PubChem Substance ID: 87574663
Merck Index (14): 7697
Condition to Avoid: Hygroscopic

Store Under Inert Gas: Yes
CAS Number: 9003-39-8
Molecular Formula: (C6H9NO)n
Molecular Weight: 111.14 g/mol
MDL Number: MFCD01076626
InChI Key: WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID: 6917
ChEBI ID: CHEBI:82551
IUPAC Name: 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one
SMILES: -CC(-)N1CCCC1=O
Density: 1.23–1.29 g/mL (lit.)
pH (5% aqueous solution): 2.8 to 4.2
Viscosity: 27–35 cps (1% aqueous solution)

Solubility: Soluble in water (>100 mg/mL, 2.5% aq solution), methanol,
ethanol, alcohol, chloroform, glycerol, acetic acid;
insoluble in dimethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetone,
toluene, xylene, mineral oil, carbon tetrachloride.
Melting Point: 130°C
Boiling Point: 90-93°C
Water Solubility: ≥10 g/100 mL at 20°C
Physical Form: Powder
Grade: Molecular Biology (MB)
Storage Condition: Room Temperature
Formula Weight: 35,000–51,000
Molar Mass: 111.143 g/mol



FIRST AID MEASURES of POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of POVIDONE K 30 (PVP K 30):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Povidone K 90, also known simply as Povidone or Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), is a polymer that belongs to a group of water-soluble polymers.
Povidone K 90 is a type of polyvinylpyrrolidone with a specific molecular weight range.
Povidone K 90 is widely used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and personal care industries for its various properties.

CAS Number: 9003-39-8
EC Number: 284-284-2

Polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP, Povidone K 90, Povidone K30, PVP K30, PVP K90, PVP-I, Polyvidone, Poly[N-vinylpyrrolidin-2-one], Crospovidone, PVPP, N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone polymer, E1201, 1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone polymer, 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone polymer, N-Vinylpyrrolidone homopolymer, Polyvidonum, Povidone K15, Povidone K17, Povidone K25, Povidone K29/32, Povidone K60, Povidone K85, PVP iodine complex, PVP/VA copolymer, PVP/VA S-630, PVP/VA 64, PVP/VA W-735, PVP/VA E-335, PVP/VA 73W, PVP/VA 64P, PVP/VA S-630 (W), PVP/VA 73W (W), PVP/VA 735, PVP/VA W-735 (W), PVP/VA 64L, PVP/VA 735L, PVP/VA E-335 (W), PVP/VA S-333, PVP/VA E-335 (W) (W), PVP/VA 73L, PVP/VA W-930, PVP/VA 923, PVP/VA 64L (W), PVP/VA W-930 (W), PVP/VA 923L, PVP/VA 64P (W), PVP/VA E-335 (W) (W), PVP/VA S-630 (W) (W), PVP/VA 73W (W) (W), PVP/VA 64L (W) (W), PVP/VA W-735 (W) (W), PVP/VA 735L (W) (W), PVP/VA W-930 (W) (W), PVP/VA 923L (W) (W), PVP/VA S-630, PVP/VA E-335, PVP/VA W-930, PVP/VA 923



APPLICATIONS


Povidone K 90 is extensively used in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in tablet formulations, enhancing tablet cohesion.
In oral care products, such as toothpaste and mouthwashes, Povidone K 90 contributes to product stability and consistency.

The film-forming properties of Povidone K 90 make it valuable in cosmetics, where it is used in formulations like hairsprays.
As a stabilizing agent, Povidone K 90 enhances the quality and shelf life of various topical preparations, including creams and gels.

Povidone K 90 serves as a disintegrant in pharmaceutical tablets, aiding in their quick disintegration for optimal drug absorption.
Povidone K 90 is utilized in the production of fast-dissolving oral films, contributing to the rapid release of medication.
Povidone K 90 is included in certain formulations to improve the bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.

The hygroscopic nature of Povidone K 90 makes it suitable for use in formulations requiring moisture retention.
Different grades of Povidone, such as PVP K30 and PVP K90, are employed in pharmaceutical applications with specific molecular weight requirements.

Povidone K 90 is used in over-the-counter medications due to its pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties.
Povidone K 90 serves as an antiseptic in healthcare and first aid products.
In the production of specialty coatings for pharmaceutical tablets, Povidone ensures uniformity and stability.
Povidone K 90 is found in oral care products, providing benefits such as enhanced texture and improved product consistency.
Its biocompatibility makes Povidone suitable for use in medical devices, wound care products, and surgical applications.

Povidone K 90 is employed in the development of transdermal drug delivery systems to enhance drug absorption through the skin.
Povidone K 90 is used in the food industry as a clarifying agent in the production of beverages.
In the textile industry, PVP is utilized as a dye carrier and for its film-forming properties in sizing agents.

Povidone K 90 is included in the production of contact lens solutions as a lubricating and wetting agent.
Povidone K 90 is employed in the paper industry to improve paper strength and reduce linting.
Povidone K 90 is utilized in hair care products, such as styling gels and mousses, for its film-forming and stabilizing effects.

In the production of adhesives, Povidone K 90 serves as a thickening agent and enhances adhesive properties.
Povidone K 90 is used in the cosmetic industry for its ability to form clear and stable solutions in various formulations.
Povidone K 90 is employed in the production of paints and coatings for its film-forming and dispersing properties.

In the construction industry, Povidone K 90 is used in cement formulations to improve workability and reduce water demand.
Povidone K 90 continues to find applications across various industries due to its versatility, safety, and beneficial properties.

Povidone K 90 is a crucial component in the formulation of veterinary pharmaceuticals, ensuring proper drug delivery and efficacy in animals.
In the production of ophthalmic solutions, PVP is used as a stabilizer to maintain the clarity and stability of the solution.
Povidone K 90 is employed in the manufacturing of wound care products, such as wound dressings and gauze, providing moisture retention and adherence.
The film-forming properties of PVP make it valuable in the production of peel-off masks and skincare patches.

Povidone K 90 is used in the development of transdermal patches to facilitate the controlled release of medications through the skin.
In the printing industry, PVP is utilized as a binder in ink formulations, improving adhesion to various surfaces.
Povidone K 90 is included in the production of instant cold packs, contributing to the gel-like consistency when activated.

Povidone K 90 finds application in the creation of adhesives for various industries, enhancing bonding strength.
Povidone K 90 is utilized in the agricultural sector as a component in crop protection formulations, ensuring uniform distribution of active ingredients.

In the manufacturing of photographic emulsions, Povidone is used as a protective colloid for the dispersion of light-sensitive silver halide crystals.
Povidone K 90 is employed in the development of air fresheners and deodorizing products for its ability to encapsulate and release fragrances.
The cosmetic industry utilizes Povidone in the production of mascara, contributing to the formulation's texture and adherence to lashes.

Povidone K 90 is included in the creation of hair care products like shampoos and conditioners for its conditioning and film-forming properties.
In the production of ceramics, Povidone serves as a binder, contributing to the green strength of molded ceramic articles.

Povidone K 90 is used in the formulation of detergents and cleaning products, improving the stability and viscosity of the solutions.
Povidone K 90 is employed in the manufacturing of biodegradable plastics, enhancing their mechanical properties and processability.
The food industry utilizes PVP as a clarifying agent in the production of beer and wine, aiding in the removal of haze-forming substances.

Povidone K 90 is included in the creation of smoke-generating formulations for firefighting training exercises and signaling devices.
In the textile industry, Povidone is used in dyeing processes as a dye dispersant, improving color uniformity.
Povidone K 90 is employed in the formulation of battery electrolytes, contributing to the stability and performance of the electrolyte solution.
The construction industry utilizes Povidone K 90 in the production of concrete admixtures, improving workability and reducing water demand.

Povidone K 90 is included in the formulation of antifreeze products, aiding in the prevention of scale and corrosion in cooling systems.
In the manufacturing of latex gloves, Povidone is employed as a coating agent to facilitate easy donning and doffing.
Povidone K 90 is utilized in the creation of film coatings for pharmaceutical tablets, providing a protective and aesthetically pleasing layer.
Povidone K 90 continues to find innovative applications across diverse industries, showcasing its adaptability and versatility.

Povidone K 90 is utilized in the formulation of photovoltaic devices to improve the stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells.
The cosmetic industry employs Povidone in the creation of nail polishes for its film-forming and adhesive properties.
Povidone K 90 is used in the production of inkjet inks to enhance color stability and prevent clogging of printheads.

In the agricultural sector, Povidone is included in seed coatings to improve germination rates and protect seeds from environmental stress.
Povidone K 90 is utilized in the manufacturing of ion exchange resins, contributing to their stability and ion absorption capabilities.

Povidone K 90 is found in the formulation of fuel additives, where it acts as a dispersant to prevent the formation of deposits in engines.
The textile industry uses PVP in sizing agents to improve fiber cohesion and reduce yarn breakage during weaving.
Povidone K 90 is employed in the creation of chromatography resins, aiding in the separation of biomolecules in bioprocessing.

In the production of detergents and laundry products, PVP improves the stability of enzymes and enhances cleaning efficiency.
Povidone K 90 is included in the formulation of wound sealants, providing a protective barrier and promoting tissue adhesion.
The pharmaceutical industry utilizes Povidone in the creation of nasal sprays, ensuring proper drug delivery and absorption.
Povidone K 90 is found in the formulation of oral care products like mouthwash, contributing to its viscosity and stability.

Povidone K 90 is employed in the creation of fuel cell membranes, improving the conductivity and durability of the membranes.
In the paint and coatings industry, PVP is used as a thickening agent, enhancing the viscosity and application properties of coatings.
Povidone K 90 is included in the formulation of lubricating eye drops, providing comfort and moisture to dry eyes.
Povidone K 90 finds application in the creation of anti-fog coatings for eyeglasses and camera lenses.

The semiconductor industry uses PVP in the production of photoresists, facilitating the patterning process in microfabrication.
Povidone K 90 is employed in the formulation of wound care products like adhesive tapes, providing secure and comfortable adhesion.

Povidone K 90 is utilized in the development of hydrogels for medical applications, such as wound dressings and drug delivery systems.
Povidone K 90 is found in the formulation of adhesives for postage stamps, ensuring secure bonding and adhesion to envelopes.
In the creation of antistatic coatings for plastics and textiles, Povidone helps prevent the buildup of static electricity.

Povidone K 90 is used in the formulation of anti-aging skincare products, contributing to the texture and effectiveness of the formulations.
Povidone K 90 finds application in the production of imaging agents for medical diagnostic purposes, improving contrast in imaging techniques.

Povidone K 90 is included in the formulation of specialty inks for screen printing, ensuring durability and adhesion on various surfaces.
Povidone K 90 continues to be explored for emerging applications, showcasing its adaptability and versatility in various industries.



DESCRIPTION


Povidone K 90, also known simply as Povidone or Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), is a polymer that belongs to a group of water-soluble polymers.
Povidone K 90 is a type of polyvinylpyrrolidone with a specific molecular weight range.
Povidone K 90 is widely used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and personal care industries for its various properties.

The chemical structure of Povidone K 90 consists of repeating units of 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone.
Povidone K 90 is commonly produced by the polymerization of vinylpyrrolidone monomers.
The molecular weight of Povidone can vary, and different grades, such as Povidone K 90, indicate specific molecular weight ranges.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone, commonly known as Povidone or PVP, is a versatile water-soluble polymer.

Povidone K 90 is characterized by its ability to form clear and colorless solutions in water.
Povidone K 90 is derived from the polymerization of vinylpyrrolidone monomers.
Povidone K 90 is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in tablet formulations.
Povidone K 90 serves as a stabilizing agent and enhances the consistency of ointments, creams, and gels.

Povidone K 90 exhibits hygroscopic behavior, allowing it to absorb and retain moisture from the environment.
Its film-forming properties make it valuable in various applications requiring a thin, uniform film.
The chemical structure of Povidone consists of repeating units of 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone.

Povidone K 90 is commonly found in oral care products, contributing to their stability and consistency.
In cosmetics, Povidone K 90 is used in formulations like hair sprays for its film-forming characteristics.
As a disintegrant in pharmaceutical tablets, PVP aids in the quick disintegration of the tablet in the digestive system.

Povidone K 90 has a long history of safe use and is considered biocompatible in various applications.
Povidone K 90 is often included in topical preparations to enhance the overall quality of the product.
Povidone K 90 can be employed as a binder in the production of fast-dissolving oral films.

In the pharmaceutical industry, different grades of Povidone, such as PVP K30 and PVP K90, indicate specific molecular weight ranges.
The solubility of PVP in water allows for easy incorporation into various aqueous formulations.
Povidone K 90 is known for its stabilizing effects in certain formulations, contributing to product shelf life.
Povidone K 90 is part of the excipients used to improve the bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.

Its hygroscopic nature makes Povidone suitable for use in formulations requiring moisture retention.
The polymer is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for pharmaceutical tablets.
Povidone K 90 is found in some over-the-counter medications due to its pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties.

In the production of toothpaste, Povidone contributes to the product's texture and consistency.
Povidone K 90 iodine complex is utilized as an antiseptic in various healthcare and first aid products.
Povidone K 90 plays a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry, ensuring the effectiveness and stability of drug formulations.
This water-soluble polymer continues to be an essential ingredient in a wide range of pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and personal care applications.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: (C6H9NO)n, where n represents the number of repeating units in the polymer chain.
Molecular Weight: Varies depending on the specific grade of Povidone (e.g., PVP K30, PVP K90).
Chemical Structure: Consists of repeating units of 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone.
CAS Number: 9003-39-8.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, forming clear and colorless solutions.
Appearance: Typically white or off-white powder or solid.
Odor: Generally odorless.
Melting Point: Decomposes before reaching a specific melting point.
Boiling Point: Decomposes under high temperatures.
Density: Varies depending on the molecular weight and specific form of Povidone.
pH: PVP solutions are typically neutral.
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic behavior, absorbing and retaining moisture from the environment.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If PVP dust or aerosol is inhaled and respiratory discomfort occurs, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, promptly wash the affected area with soap and water.
Remove contaminated clothing and ensure thorough rinsing of the skin.
If irritation or allergic reactions occur, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

If PVP comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if there is any sign of injury.


Ingestion:

If PVP is ingested accidentally, rinse the mouth with water.
Ingesting PVP is generally not harmful, but seek medical attention if there are concerns or if large amounts are ingested.


General First Aid Measures:

If any adverse reactions, such as skin irritation or respiratory discomfort, occur after exposure to PVP, seek medical assistance promptly.
If seeking medical attention, provide healthcare professionals with details about the specific PVP product and the nature of exposure.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, when handling Povidone.
Use chemical-resistant gloves to minimize skin contact.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.
If handling in an enclosed space, ensure proper ventilation systems are in place.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid direct skin and eye contact with Povidone.
Take precautions to prevent inhalation of dust or aerosols.

Handling Procedures:
Follow good manufacturing and laboratory practices when working with Povidone.
Use appropriate tools and equipment to minimize the generation of dust or aerosols.

Spill Response:
In case of a spill, use suitable absorbent materials to contain and clean up the spilled substance.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.

Storage Compatibility:
Store Povidone away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Check compatibility with storage containers to prevent chemical reactions.

Labeling:
Ensure containers are properly labeled with the correct product information, hazard symbols, and safety precautions.
Maintain clear and visible labeling on secondary containers in case of transfer.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Povidone in a cool, dry place.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as excessive heat or cold may affect the stability of the substance.

Container Integrity:
Ensure that storage containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination or evaporation.
Regularly inspect containers for any signs of damage or leaks.

Ventilation During Storage:
If stored in an enclosed area, provide adequate ventilation to prevent the accumulation of vapors.

Storage Conditions:
Store Povidone in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
Keep the substance away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials.

Separation from Food and Feed:
Store Povidone away from food, beverages, and animal feed.
Use separate storage areas to avoid cross-contamination.

Handling Precautions:
Follow proper handling procedures when transferring Povidone between containers or dispensing it for use.
Minimize the risk of spills during storage and handling.

Fire Prevention:
Povidone is generally not flammable, but it's advisable to keep it away from open flames, sparks, or potential ignition sources.
Store in areas compliant with fire safety regulations.

Emergency Response:
Have appropriate emergency response equipment, such as spill containment materials and fire extinguishers, readily available.

Betadine; Wokadine; Pyodine; Polyvidone Iodine CAS:25655-41-8

Powercon 100 IUPAC Name sodium;naphthalene-1-sulfonate Powercon 100 InChI 1S/C10H8O3S.Na/c11-14(12,13)10-7-3-5-8-4-1-2-6-9(8)10;/h1-7H,(H,11,12,13);/q;+1/p-1 Powercon 100 InChI Key HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Powercon 100 Canonical SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] Powercon 100 Molecular Formula C10H7NaO3S Powercon 100 CAS 130-14-3 Powercon 100 Deprecated CAS 1081846-88-9 Powercon 100 European Community (EC) Number 204-976-0 Powercon 100 UNII MAI7V3C3PN Powercon 100 DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID3042394 Powercon 100 Molecular Weight 230.22 g/mol Powercon 100 Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 Powercon 100 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 3 Powercon 100 Rotatable Bond Count 1 Powercon 100 Exact Mass 230.00136 g/mol Powercon 100 Monoisotopic Mass 230.00136 g/mol Powercon 100 Topological Polar Surface Area 65.6 Ų Powercon 100 Heavy Atom Count 15 Powercon 100 Formal Charge 0 Powercon 100 Complexity 296 Powercon 100 Isotope Atom Count 0 Powercon 100 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Powercon 100 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Powercon 100 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Powercon 100 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Powercon 100 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 2 Powercon 100 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Powercon 100 reduces the viscosity and improve the fluidity of concentrated slurries or solids dispersed in water.Powercon 100, for instance, gives better strength to the concrete with less use of water. These effects are derived from the electrical negative charge that is imparted from PWERCON producing electrostatic repulsive forces to keep the particles separated.Powercon 100 is sodium salt of polymerized naphthalene sulfonic acid.Powercon 100 is cost-effective dispersant, fluidifier and high-range water reducing agent, which exhibits excellent rheological properties especially in concrete and gypsum board.Powercon 100 with its excellent rheological properties is used as the raw material for the admixture of concrete to produce high compressive strength (400~1,000 kg/cm2) concrete and improves the workability for concrete mixture. Concrete admixture with Powercon 100 also reduces the dry shrinkage of concrete without excess bleeding and gives an excellent smooth concrete surface.Powercon 100 was employed as a detection reagent to investigate ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatographic retention behavior of copper(II)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13-tetraazacyclopentadecane complex.[1] It was also employed as a stationary liquid phase for resolution of dichlorophenol isomers by GC.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether (also known as Decaglyceryl Monostearate or PEG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether) is an emulsifying and thickening agent used in various cosmetic, personal care, and pharmaceutical products.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is derived from natural sources such as corn, wheat, and sugar beets and is commonly used as an alternative to synthetic ingredients.

CAS Number: 61849-72-7



APPLICATIONS


PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and lotions.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used as a conditioning agent in hair care products to improve the texture and manageability of hair.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can also be used as an emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions in personal care products.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can improve the spreadability and skin feel of skin care products like creams and lotions.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is often used as a viscosity controlling agent to adjust the thickness of personal care products.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can also be used as a solubilizer to dissolve lipophilic ingredients in water-based products.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in makeup products like foundations, concealers, and lipsticks to improve their texture and application.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can improve the skin feel and texture of sunscreens and other UV protection products.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used as a foaming agent in personal care products like shower gels and bubble baths.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in baby care products like baby shampoos and lotions due to its gentle and mild nature.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in hair styling products like mousses and gels to provide hold and control.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in shaving creams and gels to improve the glide of the razor and reduce irritation.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is often used in bath products like bath oils and salts to improve the emulsion stability and skin feel.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in deodorant and antiperspirant products to improve the spreadability and skin feel.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can also be used as a fragrance ingredient to enhance the scent of personal care products.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in facial cleansers and scrubs to provide mild exfoliation and improve the skin feel.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in hand sanitizers and other disinfecting products as a viscosity controlling agent.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in foot care products like creams and scrubs to improve the texture and soften calluses.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in after-sun care products like gels and lotions to soothe and hydrate sunburned skin.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in hair removal products like depilatory creams and lotions to improve the spreadability and skin feel.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in dental care products like toothpaste and mouthwash to improve the texture and mouthfeel.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in pet care products like shampoos and conditioners to improve the texture and shine of the fur.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in massage oils and lotions to improve the glide and spreadability.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in personal lubricants to improve the texture and reduce irritation.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in wound care products like hydrogels and dressings to improve the wound healing process.


PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether has various applications in different industries.
Some of the common applications of PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether are:

Personal care products:

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as a thickening agent in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, shower gels, and facial cleansers.


Cosmetics:

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and makeup products.


Cleaning products:

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as a surfactant in cleaning products such as laundry detergents and dishwashing liquids.


Textile industry:

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as a finishing agent for textiles to improve the texture and feel of the fabric.


Adhesives:

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as a binding agent in adhesives.


Agriculture:

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in pesticides and insecticides as a surfactant to improve the effectiveness of the active ingredients.


Paints and coatings:

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as a thickening and dispersing agent in paints and coatings.


Paper industry:

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the paper industry as a coating agent to improve the paper's quality and texture.


Food industry:

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent in products such as salad dressings and sauces.


Pharmaceuticals:

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a solubilizer and emulsifier for active ingredients in various drug formulations.


Water treatment:

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in water treatment as a coagulant to remove impurities and improve the water quality.


Oil and gas industry:

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the oil and gas industry as a demulsifier to separate oil and water.


Rubber industry:

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the rubber industry as a plasticizer and softening agent.


Metalworking:

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in metalworking as a lubricant and cooling agent.


Construction industry:

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the construction industry as a plasticizer for concrete and as a binder for gypsum products.


PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is widely used in personal care products as a thickener and emulsifier.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in hair care products, such as shampoos and conditioners, to provide a smooth texture and improve hair manageability.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can also be used in skincare products, such as moisturizers and lotions, to provide a soft and silky texture to the skin.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in many cosmetic formulations, including makeup products like foundations, primers, and concealers, to improve the texture and spreadability.
In oral care products, such as toothpaste, PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used to improve the thickness and texture of the product.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is also used in deodorants and antiperspirants to improve the texture and provide a smooth application.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in sun care products to help provide water resistance and improve the texture of the product.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in baby care products, such as baby wipes, to provide a soft and gentle texture.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder and disintegrant.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in pet care products, such as shampoos and conditioners, to provide a soft and silky texture to the animal's fur.

In household cleaning products, such as laundry detergents, PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as a thickener and stabilizer.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in industrial cleaning products, such as degreasers and solvent cleaners, to help improve the viscosity and stability of the product.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in agricultural formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in the food industry as a stabilizer and thickener.
In the paper and pulp industry, PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as a wetting agent and dispersant.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in adhesives and sealants to provide a smooth texture and improve adhesion.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in textile processing as a thickener and stabilizer.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in the rubber industry as a processing aid and dispersant.

In the construction industry, PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as an additive in cement and concrete to improve the workability and strength.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in oil and gas drilling fluids as a rheology modifier and emulsifier.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the manufacturing of paints and coatings to improve the texture and flow properties.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the electronics industry as a cleaning agent and as an additive in soldering fluxes.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the mining industry as a flotation agent and dispersant.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in the water treatment industry as a flocculant and coagulant aid.
In the printing industry, PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used as a dispersant and thickener for inks and coatings.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the manufacturing of ceramics as a binding agent and dispersant.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in the production of detergents as a thickener and stabilizer.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be used in the manufacturing of fragrances and flavors as a carrier and stabilizer.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in skin care products such as lotions and creams to provide a silky feel.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is often used in hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners to improve their texture and feel.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can also be found in shaving products like gels and creams to improve their texture.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is a popular ingredient in baby care products such as baby wipes, creams, and lotions due to its mild and gentle nature.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in sun care products such as sunscreens and after-sun lotions to enhance the skin feel.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can also be found in facial cleansers and masks to help improve the texture of the product.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in deodorants and antiperspirants to improve the texture and skin feel of the product.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in body washes and shower gels to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in toothpaste and mouthwash products to improve the texture of the product.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is often used in hand sanitizers and antibacterial products to help improve the skin feel and texture.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in makeup products such as foundations and powders to enhance the texture and application of the product.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in hair styling products such as gels, mousses, and sprays to enhance the texture and hold of the product.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in lip care products such as lip balms and lipsticks to improve the texture and feel of the product.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in wound care products such as dressings and ointments to enhance the texture and application of the product.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in pet care products such as shampoos and conditioners to improve the texture and feel of the product.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in cleaning products such as soaps and detergents to improve the texture and cleaning properties of the product.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in fragrance products such as perfumes and colognes to enhance the texture and application of the product.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in food products such as dressings, sauces, and baked goods as a texture and viscosity enhancer.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in agricultural products such as herbicides and insecticides to improve the texture and application of the product.

PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in automotive products such as lubricants and fuel additives to improve the texture and viscosity of the product.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in industrial products such as adhesives and coatings as a viscosity and texture enhancer.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in textile products such as fabric softeners and laundry detergents to improve the texture and feel of the product.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in paint and coating products to improve the viscosity and texture of the product.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is used in construction products such as concrete and mortar as a viscosity enhancer.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in personal lubricant products to enhance the texture and feel of the product.



DESCRIPTION


PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether (also known as Decaglyceryl Monostearate or PEG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether) is an emulsifying and thickening agent used in various cosmetic, personal care, and pharmaceutical products.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is derived from natural sources such as corn, wheat, and sugar beets and is commonly used as an alternative to synthetic ingredients.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is a glyceryl ether of methylglucoside that has a molecular weight of approximately 540 g/mol.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is a yellowish-white powder that is soluble in water and ethanol.

The primary function of PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is to act as an emulsifier, which helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients in a product.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether also serves as a thickening agent and helps to improve the texture and consistency of the product.

In addition to its emulsifying and thickening properties, PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether also has moisturizing properties that can help to improve the hydration and overall health of the skin.
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products such as lotions, creams, gels, and shampoos.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is also used in some pharmaceutical products as an excipient.

As a natural and biodegradable ingredient, PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is generally well-tolerated by the skin and does not cause any significant side effects.

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether (MG-10) is a non-ionic, water-soluble polymer that belongs to the family of alkyl polyglucosides.
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is a clear to slightly hazy liquid with a mild odor and is commonly used as a viscosity builder, emulsifier, and skin conditioning agent in various personal care and cosmetic products.


Some of the key properties of PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether are:

Water solubility:
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is highly water-soluble and can dissolve in both hot and cold water.

Viscosity:
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether has the ability to increase the viscosity of aqueous solutions and form gels.

Stability:
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is stable over a wide range of pH levels and temperatures, making it suitable for use in a variety of formulations.

Emulsification:
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether can emulsify oils and other hydrophobic ingredients in water-based systems.

Mildness:
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is gentle on the skin and eyes and is considered to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.

Biodegradability:
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is readily biodegradable, which makes it an environmentally friendly ingredient.

Compatibility:
PPG 10 Methyl Glucose Ether is compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic ingredients, including surfactants, thickeners, and preservatives.


Overall, PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether is a versatile and multifunctional ingredient that offers several benefits in personal care and cosmetic formulations.



PROPERTIES


Chemical formula: C19H38O10
Molecular weight: 430.5 g/mol
Appearance: Clear to slightly hazy, viscous liquid
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol, insoluble in oils and hydrocarbons
pH: 5.5 - 7.5
Density: 1.11 g/cm³
Viscosity: 2500 - 7000 cP
Hydroxyl value: 180 - 230 mg KOH/g
Flash point: > 100°C (closed cup)
Boiling point: Decomposes before boiling


Note that these values can vary depending on the specific grade and manufacturer of PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Remove the person to a well-ventilated area.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Seek medical attention immediately.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do so, and continue rinsing.
Seek medical attention if eye irritation persists.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water and drink plenty of water if conscious.
Seek medical attention immediately.


Notes to Physician:

Treatment should be based on the symptoms of the patient and on the severity of the exposure.
No specific antidote is available.
In case of ingestion, gastric lavage may be considered if the amount ingested is potentially life-threatening.
Treat symptomatically.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact. Wear protective gloves and clothing when handling the material.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapor or mist.
Avoid contact with eyes, as it may cause irritation.

In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if necessary.
Avoid ingestion.
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately.


Storage:

Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and ignition.
Keep container tightly closed when not in use.
Store away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Do not store near food or beverages.

Store in a designated area with proper labeling and keep out of reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Ensure that storage area is equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment and spill-containment materials.
Keep the material away from direct sunlight, ultraviolet radiation, and extreme temperatures.



SYNONYMS


Methyl Gluceth-10
Methyl Glucose Ether-10
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether
PPG-10 Methyl Glucoside
Methyl Glucoside Polypropylene Glycol Ether
Polypropylene Glycol 10 Methyl Glucose Ether
Methyl Glucose Polypropylene Glycol Ether 10
Methyl Gluceth-10 Ether
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(2-(methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)-.omega.-((2-
(((2-(methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)ethoxy)carbonyl)amino)ethoxy)-
2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester, polymer with ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 1,2,3-propanetriol
Methyl Glucose Ether
Methyl Glucoside
Methyl Gluceth
Methyl Gluceth-10
PEG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether
PEG-10 Methyl Gluceth
PEG-10 Methyl Gluceth-10
Gluceth-10
Gluceth-10 Methacrylate Crosspolymer
Gluceth-10 Laurate
Gluceth-10 Stearate
Gluceth-10 Acetate
Gluceth-10 Hydroxypropyl Dimonium Chloride
Gluceth-10 PEG-75 Lanolin Oil
Gluceth-10 Tristearate
Gluceth-10 Cocoate
Gluceth-10 Isostearate
Gluceth-10 Methacrylate
Gluceth-10 Phosphate
Gluceth-10 Sesquistearate
Gluceth-10 Trioleate
Gluceth-10 Behenate
Gluceth-10 Dioleate
Gluceth-10 Laurate/Myristate
Gluceth-10 Methacrylate/Styrene Crosspolymer
Gluceth-10 Triisostearate
Methyl Gluceth-20
Methyl Gluceth-21
Methyl Gluceth-25
Methyl Gluceth-6.5 Triacetate
Methyl Gluceth-10
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-(2-methylglucosyl)-omega-hydroxy-
2-Methylglucoside, polymer with ethylene oxide
Methyl gluceth-10 acetate
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether Acetate
Methyl glucoside-10 acetate
Polyethylene glycol methyl glucose ether
Methyl gluceth-10 benzoate
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether Benzoate
Methyl Gluceth-10 succinate
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-(2-methylglucosyl)-ω-(octyloxy)-
Methyl Gluceth-10 hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether Laurate
Methyl Gluceth-10 lactate
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-(2-methylglucosyl)-ω-hydroxy-, C10-16 alkyl ethers
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether Oleate
Methyl gluceth-10 palmitate
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether Palmitate
Methyl gluceth-10 stearate
PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether Stearate

Polypropylene glycol 4000; Methylethyl glycol; Methylethylene glycol; 1,2-Propanediol; alpha-Propylene glycol; Methyl glycol; Monopropylene glycol; PG; 1,2-Dihydroxypropane; 1,2-Propylene Glycol; 2-Hydroxypropanol; 2,3-Propanediol; Propane-1,2-diol; Trimethyl glycol; 1,2-Propylenglykol; Isopropylene glycol; cas no: 25322-69-4

PPG 4000 PPG 4000 is clear, colorless, slightly syrupy liquid at room temperature. It may exist in air in the vapor form, although PPG 4000 must be heated or briskly shaken to produce a vapor. PPG 4000 is practically odorless and tasteless. PPG-4000 is a bifunctional polyether polyol. Suitable for the production of polyurethane adhesives. Shelf life of ARCOL POLYOL PPG-4000 is 12 months. What is PPG 4000? PPG 4000 is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water. PPG 4000 is also used to make polyester compounds, and as a base for deicing solutions. PPG 4000 is used by the chemical, food, and pharmaceutical industries as an antifreeze when leakage might lead to contact with food. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified PPG 4000 as an additive that is "generally recognized as safe" for use in food. It is used to absorb extra water and maintain moisture in certain medicines, cosmetics, or food products. It is a solvent for food colors and flavors, and in the paint and plastics industries. PPG 4000 is also used to create artificial smoke or fog used in fire-fighting training and in theatrical productions. Other names for PPG 4000 are 1,2-dihydroxypropane, 1,2-propanediol, methyl glycol, and trimethyl glycol. Laboratory S-Propanediol is synthesized from via fermentation methods. Lactic acid and lactaldehyde are common intermediates. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, one of the two products of breakdown (glycolysis) of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, is a precursor to methylglyoxal. This conversion is the basis of a potential biotechnological route to the commodity chemical 1,2-propanediol. Three-carbon deoxysugars are also precursor to the 1,2-diol.[4] Applications Polymers Forty-five percent of PPG 4000 produced is used as a chemical feedstock for the production of unsaturated polyester resins. In this regard, PPG 4000 reacts with a mixture of unsaturated maleic anhydride and isophthalic acid to give a copolymer. This partially unsaturated polymer undergoes further crosslinking to yield thermoset plastics. Related to this application, PPG 4000 reacts with propylene oxide to give oligomers and polymers that are used to produce polyurethanes.[4] PPG 4000 is used in waterbased acrylic architectural paints to extend dry time which it accomplishes by preventing the surface from drying due to its slower evaporation rate compared to water. Food PPG 4000 is also used in various edible items such as coffee-based drinks, liquid sweeteners, ice cream, whipped dairy products and soda. Vaporizers used for delivery of pharmaceuticals or personal-care products often include PPG 4000 among the ingredients. In alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it is used as a humectant to prevent the skin from drying.[11] PPG 4000 is used as a solvent in many pharmaceuticals, including oral, injectable, and topical formulations. Many pharmaceutical drugs which are insoluble in water utilize PPG 4000 as a solvent and carrier; benzodiazepine tablets are one example.[12] PPG 4000 is also used as a solvent and carrier for many pharmaceutical capsule preparations. Additionally, certain formulations of artificial tears use proplyene glycol as an ingredient. PPG 4000 is commonly used to de-ice aircraft Antifreeze The freezing point of water is depressed when mixed with PPG 4000. It is used as aircraft de-icing fluid.[4][14] Water-PPG 4000 mixtures dyed pink to indicate the mixture is relatively nontoxic are sold under the name of RV or marine antifreeze. PPG 4000 is frequently used as a substitute for ethylene glycol in low toxicity, environmentally friendly automotive antifreeze. It is also used to winterize the plumbing systems in vacant structures.[15] The eutectic composition/temperature is 60:40 PPG 4000:water/-60 °C. The −50 °F/−45 °C commercial product is, however, water rich; a typical formulation is 40:60.[18] Electronic cigarettes liquid PPG 4000 is often used in electronic cigarettes. Along with vegetable glycerin as the main ingredient (<1–92%) in e-liquid used in electronic cigarettes, where it is aerosolized to resemble smoke. It serves as both the carrier for substances like nicotine and cannabinoids, as well as for creating a vapor which resembles smoke. FEATURES May also be included as a component in other urethane products & applications. Coatings Adhesives Sealants Elastomers Polypropylene glycols are liquids, mostly insoluble in water, used to suppress foaming in industrial processes and for making polyurethane resins, hydraulic fluids, and various other materials. PPG 4000 or polypropylene oxide is the polymer of propylene glycol. Chemically it is a polyether, and, more generally speaking, it's a polyalkylene glycol (PAG). The term PPG 4000 or PPG 4000 is reserved for low to medium range molar mass polymer when the nature of the end-group, which is usually a hydroxyl group, still matters. The term "oxide" is used for high molar mass polymer when end-groups no longer affect polymer properties. In 2003, 60% of the annual production of propylene oxide of 6.6×106 tonnes was converted into the polymer. Miscellaneous applications A bottle of flavored e-liquid for vaping shows PPG 4000 as one of the main ingredients along with vegetable glycerin. PPG 4000 (often abbreviated 'PPG') has many applications. Some common applications see PPG 4000 used: As a solvent for many substances, both natural and synthetic. As a humectant (E1520). As a freezing point depressant for slurry ice. In veterinary medicine as an oral treatment for hyperketonaemia in ruminants. In the cosmetics industry, where PPG 4000 is very commonly used as a carrier or base for various types of makeup. For trapping and preserving insects (including as a DNA preservative).[23] For the creation of theatrical smoke and fog in special effects for film and live entertainment. So-called 'smoke machines' or 'hazers' vaporize a mixture of PPG 4000 and water to create the illusion of smoke. While many of these machines use a PPG 4000-based fuel, some use oil. Those which use PPG 4000 do so in a process that is identical to how electronic cigarettes work; utilizing a heating element to produce a dense vapor. The vapor produced by these machines has the aesthetic look and appeal of smoke, but without exposing performers and stage crew to the harms and odors associated with actual smoke. As an additive in PCR to reduce the melting temperature of nucleic acids for targeting of GC rich sequences. 1.2 What happens to PPG 4000 when it enters the environment? Waste streams from the manufacture of PPG 4000 are primarily responsible for the releases into the air, water, and soil. PPG 4000 can enter the environment when it is used as a runway and aircraft de-icing agent. PPG 4000 can also enter the environment through the disposal of products that contains it. It is not likely to exist in large amounts in the air. We have little information about what happens to PPG 4000 in the air. The small amounts that may enter the air are likely to break down quickly. If it escapes into the air, it will take between 24 and 50 hours for half the amount released to break down. PPG 4000 can mix completely with water and can soak into soil. It can break down relatively quickly (within several days to a week) in surface water and in soil. PPG 4000 can also travel from certain types of food packages into the food in the package. 1.3 How might I be exposed to PPG 4000? PPG 4000 has been approved for use at certain levels in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. If you eat food products, use cosmetics, or take medicines that contain it, you will be exposed to PPG 4000, but these amounts are not generally considered harmful. People who work in industries that use PPG 4000 may be exposed by touching these products or inhaling mists from spraying them. These exposures tend to be at low levels, however. PPG 4000 is used to make artificial smoke and mists for fire safety training, theatrical performances, and rock concerts. These artificial smoke products may also be used by private citizens. These products are frequently used in enclosed spaces, where exposure may be more intense. 1.4 How can PPG 4000 ether enter and leave my body? PPG 4000 can enter your bloodstream if you breathe air containing mists or vapors from this compound. It can also enter your bloodstream through your skin if you come in direct contact with it and do not wash it off. If you eat products that contain PPG 4000, it may enter your bloodstream. Exposure of the general population to PPG 4000 is likely since many foods, drugs, and cosmetics contain it. PPG 4000 breaks down in the body in about 48 hours. However, studies of people and animals show that if you have repeated eye, skin, nasal, or oral exposures to PPG 4000 for a short time, you may develop some irritation. 1.5 How can PPG 4000 affect my health? PPG 4000 breaks down at the same rate as ethylene glycol, although it does not form harmful crystals when it breaks down. Frequent skin exposure to PPG 4000 can sometimes irritate the skin. 1.6 Is there a medical test to determine whether I have been exposed to PPG 4000? PPG 4000 is generally considered to be a safe chemical, and is not routinely tested for, unless specific exposure, such as to a medicine or cosmetic, can be linked with the observed bad symptoms. Since PPG 4000 breaks down very quickly in the body, it is very difficult to detect. 1.7 What recommendations has the federal government made to protect human health? The government has developed regulations and guidelines for PPG 4000. These are designed to protect the public from potential adverse health effects. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified PPG 4000 as "generally recognized as safe," which means that it is acceptable for use in flavorings, drugs, and cosmetics, and as a direct food additive. According to the World Health Organization, the acceptable dietary intake of PPG 4000 is 25 mg of PPG 4000 for every kilogram (kg) of body weight. Polymerization PPG 4000 is produced by ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide. The initiator is an alcohol and the catalyst a base, usually potassium hydroxide. When the initiator is ethylene glycol or water the polymer is linear. With a multifunctional initiator like glycerine, pentaerythritol or sorbitol the polymer branches out. PPG 4000 Conventional polymerization of propylene oxide results in an atactic polymer. The isotactic polymer can be produced from optically active propylene oxide, but at a high cost. A salen cobalt catalyst was reported in 2005 to provide isotactic polymerization of the prochiral propylene oxide[2] Cobalt catalyst for isotactic polypropylene oxide Properties PPG 4000 has many properties in common with polyethylene glycol. The polymer is a liquid at room temperature. Solubility in water decreases rapidly with increasing molar mass. Secondary hydroxyl groups in PPG 4000 are less reactive than primary hydroxyl groups in polyethylene glycol. PPG 4000 is less toxic than PEG, so biotechnologicals are now produced in PPG 4000. PPG 4000 (IUPAC name: propane-1,2-diol) is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Its chemical formula is CH3CH(OH)CH2OH. Containing two alcohol groups, it is classed as a diol. It is miscible with a broad range of solvents, including water, acetone, and chloroform. In general, glycols are non-irritating and have very low volatility. It is produced on a large scale primarily for the production of polymers. In the European Union, it has E-number E1520 for food applications. For cosmetics and pharmacology, the number is E490. PPG 4000 is also present in PPG 4000 alginate, which is known as E405. PPG 4000 is a compound which is GRAS (generally recognized as safe) by the US FDA (Food and Drug Administration) under 21 CFR x184.1666, and is also approved by the FDA for certain uses as an indirect food additive. PPG 4000 is approved and used as a vehicle for topical, oral, and some intravenous pharmaceutical preparations in the U.S. and in Europe. Structure The compound is sometimes called (alpha) α-PPG 4000 to distinguish it from the isomer propane-1,3-diol, known as (beta) β-PPG 4000. PPG 4000 is chiral. Commercial processes typically use the racemate. The S-isomer is produced by biotechnological routes. Production Industrial Industrially, PPG 4000 is mainly produced from propylene oxide (for food-grade use). According to a 2018 source, 2.16 M tonnes are produced annually.[4] Manufacturers use either non-catalytic high-temperature process at 200 °C (392 °F) to 220 °C (428 °F), or a catalytic method, which proceeds at 150 °C (302 °F) to 180 °C (356 °F) in the presence of ion exchange resin or a small amount of sulfuric acid or alkali. Final products contain 20% PPG 4000, 1.5% of diPPG 4000, and small amounts of other polyPPG 4000s.[6] Further purification produces finished industrial grade or USP/JP/EP/BP grade PPG 4000 that is typically 99.5% or greater. Use of USP (US Pharmacopoeia) PPG 4000 can reduce the risk of Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) rejection.[7] PPG 4000 can also be obtained from glycerol, a byproduct from the production of biodiesel.[4] This starting material is usually reserved for industrial use because of the noticeable odor and taste that accompanies the final product. Safety in humans When used in average quantities, PPG 4000 has no measurable effect on development and/or reproduction on animals and probably does not adversely affect human development or reproduction.[26] The safety of electronic cigarettes—which utilize PPG 4000-based preparations of nicotine or THC and other cannabinoids—is the subject of much controversy.- Oral administration The acute oral toxicity of PPG 4000 is very low, and large quantities are required to cause perceptible health effects in humans; in fact, PPG 4000 is three times less toxic than ethanol.[30] PPG 4000 is metabolized in the human body into pyruvic acid (a normal part of the glucose-metabolism process, readily converted to energy), acetic acid (handled by ethanol-metabolism), lactic acid (a normal acid generally abundant during digestion),[31] and propionaldehyde (a potentially hazardous substance). According to the Dow Chemical Company, The LD50 (Lethal Dose that kills in 50% of tests) for rats is 20 g/kg (rat/oral). Toxicity generally occurs at plasma concentrations over 4 g/L, which requires extremely high intake over a relatively short period of time, or when used as a vehicle for drugs or vitamins given intravenously or orally in large bolus doses.[37] It would be nearly impossible to reach toxic levels by consuming foods or supplements, which contain at most 1 g/kg of PPG 4000, except for alcoholic beverages in the US which are allowed 5 percent = 50g/kg.[38] Cases of PPG 4000 poisoning are usually related to either inappropriate intravenous administration or accidental ingestion of large quantities by children. The potential for long-term oral toxicity is also low. In an NTP continuous breeding study, no effects on fertility were observed in male or female mice that received PPG 4000 in drinking water at doses up to 10,100 mg/kg bw/day. No effects on fertility were seen in either the first or second generation of treated mice.[26] In a 2-year study, 12 rats were provided with feed containing as much as 5% PPG 4000, and showed no apparent ill effects.[40] Because of its low chronic oral toxicity, PPG 4000 was classified by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration as "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) for use as a direct food additive, including frozen foods such as ice cream and frozen desserts. The GRAS designation is specific to its use in food, and does not apply to other uses. Skin, eye and inhalation contact PPG 4000 is essentially non-irritating to the skin.[43] Undiluted PPG 4000 is minimally irritating to the eye, producing slight transient conjunctivitis; the eye recovers after the exposure is removed. A 2018 human volunteer study found that 10 male and female subjects undergoing 4 hours exposures to concentrations of up to 442 mg/m3 and 30 minutes exposures to concentrations of up to 871 mg/m3 in combination with moderate exercise did not show pulmonary function deficits, or signs of ocular irritation, with only slight symptoms of respiratory irritation reported.[44] Inhalation of PPG 4000 vapors appears to present no significant hazard in ordinary applications.[45] Due to the lack of chronic inhalation data, it is recommended that PPG 4000 not be used in inhalation applications such as theatrical productions, or antifreeze solutions for emergency eye wash stations.[46] Recently, PPG 4000 (commonly alongside glycerol) has been included as a carrier for nicotine and other additives in e-cigarette liquids, the use of which presents a novel form of exposure. The potential hazards of chronic inhalation of PPG 4000 or the latter substance as a whole are as-yet unknown. According to a 2010 study, the concentrations of PPG 4000Es (counted as the sum of PPG 4000 and glycol ethers) in indoor air, particularly bedroom air, has been linked to increased risk of developing numerous respiratory and immune disorders in children, including asthma, hay fever, eczema, and allergies, with increased risk ranging from 50% to 180%. This concentration has been linked to use of water-based paints and water-based system cleansers. However, the study authors write that glycol ethers and not PPG 4000 are the likely culprit. PPG 4000 has not caused sensitization or carcinogenicity in laboratory animal studies, nor has it demonstrated genotoxic potential. Intravenous administration Studies with intravenously administered PPG 4000 have resulted in LD50 values in rats and rabbits of 7 mL/kg BW.[53] Ruddick (1972) also summarized intramuscular LD50 data for rat as 13-20 mL/kg BW, and 6 mL/kg BW for the rabbit. Adverse effects to intravenous administration of drugs that use PPG 4000 as an excipient have been seen in a number of people, particularly with large bolus dosages. Responses may include CNS depression, "hypotension, bradycardia, QRS and T abnormalities on the ECG, arrhythmia, cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, agitation, serum hyperosmolality, lactic acidosis, and haemolysis".[54] A high percentage (12% to 42%) of directly-injected PPG 4000 is eliminated or secreted in urine unaltered depending on dosage, with the remainder appearing in its glucuronide-form. The speed of renal filtration decreases as dosage increases,[55] which may be due to PPG 4000's mild anesthetic / CNS-depressant -properties as an alcohol.[56] In one case, intravenous administration of PPG 4000-suspended nitroglycerin to an elderly man may have induced coma and acidosis.[57] However, no confirmed lethality from PPG 4000 was reported. Animals PPG 4000 is an approved food additive for dog and sugar glider food under the category of animal feed and is generally recognized as safe for dogs,[58] with an LD50 of 9 mL/kg. The LD50 is higher for most laboratory animals (20 mL/kg).[59] However, it is prohibited for use in food for cats due to links to Heinz body formation and a reduced lifespan of red blood cells.[60] Heinz body formation from MPPG 4000 has not been observed in dogs, cattle, or humans. Environmental PPG 4000 occurs naturally, probably as the result of anaerobic catabolism of sugars in the human gut. It is degraded by vitamin B12-dependent enzymes, which convert it to propionaldehyde.[68] PPG 4000 is expected to degrade rapidly in water from biological processes, but is not expected to be significantly influenced by hydrolysis, oxidation, volatilization, bioconcentration, or adsorption to sediment.[69] PPG 4000 is readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions in freshwater, in seawater and in soil. Therefore, PPG 4000 is considered as not persistent in the environment. PPG 4000 exhibits a low degree of toxicity toward aquatic organisms. Several guideline studies available for freshwater fish with the lowest observed effect concentration of 96-h LC50 value of 40,613 mg/l in a study with Oncorhynchus mykiss. Similarly, the effect concentration determined in marine fish is a 96-h LC50 of >10,000 mg/l in Scophthalmus maximus. Allergic reaction Estimates on the prevalence of PPG 4000 allergy range from 0.8% (10% PPG 4000 in aqueous solution) to 3.5% (30% PPG 4000 in aqueous solution). The North American Contact Dermatitis Group (NACDG) data from 1996 to 2006 showed that the most common site for PPG 4000 contact dermatitis was the face (25.9%), followed by a generalized or scattered pattern (23.7%).[61] Investigators believe that the incidence of allergic contact dermatitis to PPG 4000 may be greater than 2% in patients with eczema or fungal infections, which are very common in countries with lesser sun exposure and lower-than-normal vitamin D balances. Therefore, PPG 4000 allergy is more common in those countries. Because of its potential for allergic reactions and frequent use across a variety of topical and systemic products, PPG 4000 was named the American Contact Dermatitis Society's Allergen of the Year for 2018.[65][66] Recent publication from The Mayo Clinic reported 0.85% incidence of positive patch tests to PPG 4000 (100/11,738 patients) with an overall irritant rate of 0.35% (41/11,738 patients) during a 20-year period of 1997–2016.[67] 87% of the reactions were classified as weak and 9% as strong. The positive reaction rates were 0%, 0.26%, and 1.86% for 5%, 10%, and 20% PPG 4000 respectively, increasing with each concentration increase. The irritant reaction rates were 0.95%, 0.24%, and 0.5% for 5%, 10%, and 20% PPG 4000, respectively. PPG 4000 skin sensitization occurred in patients sensitive to a number of other concomitant positive allergens, most common of which were: Myroxylon pereirae resin, benzalkonium chloride, carba mix, potassium dichromate, neomycin sulfate; for positive PPG 4000 reactions, the overall median of 5 and mean of 5.6 concomitant positive allergens was reported. For PPG 4000 (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 068602) there are 0 labels match. /SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses. Of all polyether polyols (incl PPG 4000, polyethylene glycol, and propylene oxide-ethylene oxide copolymers), 65% were used in polyurethane flexible foam; 9% in polyurethane rigid foam; 7% in noncellular polyurethane applications; 8% for surface-active agents; 8% for lubricants and functional fluids; & 3% for misc applications. There are 2 active ingredients in reregistration case 3123 for PPG 4000. The RED evaluates the only active ingredient in this case with currently registered products; therefore, only butoxyPPG 4000 (BPG), PC Code 011901/CAS No. 9003-13-8, 57 active products as of September, 2001/ was assessed. The other active ingredient in this case /poly(oxy(methyl-1,2ethanediyl)), alpha-hydro-omegahydroxy,CAS No. 25322-69-4 / has no product registrations /last pesticide product cancelled October 10, 1989/ and is not being supported for reregistration. This active ingredient would be evaluated only if and when new registration applications were to be submitted for new products. Method for determination of PPG 4000 at sub-ppm levels in aqueous and organic media by gas-liquid chromatography or by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. PPG 4000 is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides. This action promulgates standards of performance for equipment leaks of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry (SOCMI). The intended effect of these standards is to require all newly constructed, modified, and reconstructed SOCMI process units to use the best demonstrated system of continuous emission reduction for equipment leaks of VOC, considering costs, non air quality health and environmental impact and energy requirements. PPG 4000 is produced, as an intermediate or a final product, by process units covered under this subpart. PPG 4000 (minimum molecular weight 150) is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives. Acute Exposure/ Propylene glycol was relatively harmless (LD50 = 21 g/kg) in acute oral toxicity studies involving rats. Acute oral toxicity studies on PPG 4000s of various molecular weights (300 to 3900 Da) have indicated LD50 values (rats) ranging from 0.5 to >40g/kg. LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ Single and repeated applications of Polypropylene glycol 425, Polypropylene glycol 1025, and Polypropylene glycol 2025 did not cause skin irritation in the rabbit. Repeated applications of Polypropylene glycol 1200 to rabbits caused mild reactions at abraded skin sites and no reactions at intact sites. Results were negative for 100% PG in a mouse external ear swelling sensitization test. The results of a guinea pig maximization, open epicutaneous, and Finn chamber tests indicated no sensitization reactions to 70%PG. In another maximization test, PG was classified as a potentially weak sensitizer. The results of six other guinea pig sensitization tests indicated that PG was not an allergen. NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 217,886 workers (30,699 of these were female) were potentially exposed to PPG 4000 in the US(1). Occupational exposure to PPG 4000 may occur through inhalation where mists are formed from violent agitation or high temperatures, and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where PPG 4000 is produced or used(2). General description of PPG 4000 PPG 4000 is an aliphatic alcohol. It is an addition polymer of PPG 4000 and water represented as H[OCH3]nOH in which n represents the average number of oxypropylene groups. Application of PPG 4000 PPG 4000 (PPG) may be used as a viscosity decreasing agent, a solvent and a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics. PPG 4000 may be used as a good swelling agent for the synthesis of large pore mesoporous materials. What Is It? PPG 4000, also known as 1,2-propanediol, is a synthetic (i.e., man-made) alcohol that attracts/absorbs water. It is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. PPG 4000 is one of the most widely used ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products, including facial cleansers, moisturizers, bath soaps, shampoos and conditioners, deodorants, shaving preparations, and fragrances. In addition to its use as an ingredient in cosmetic and personal care products, it is used in numerous food items such as beer, packaged baked goods, frozen dairy products, margarine, coffee, nuts, and soda. It is also used as an inactive ingredient (e.g., solvent) in many drugs. FDA has approved its use at concentrations as high as 98% in drugs applied to the skin and 92% in drugs taken orally. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Because PPG 4000 attracts water it functions as a humectant and is used in moisturizers to enhance the appearance of skin by reducing flaking and restoring suppleness. Other reported uses include skin-conditioning agent, viscosity-decreasing agent, solvent, and fragrance ingredient. PPG 4000 was reported to be used in 14,395 products, according to 2019 data in U.S. FDA’s Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP). PPG 4000 is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. PPG 4000 may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides. In dilute aqueous solution unimers of Pluronic F127 associate to form micelles. In more concentrated solution, micelles pack to form high-modulus gels. Our interest is the effect of addition of 10–30 wt % low molecular weight PPG 4000 on the micellization and gelation of solutions of F127. DLS was used to determine the apparent size of the micelles (rh,app). The critical micelle concentration (cmc) using the dye solubilization method of F127 in PPG 4000 solutions was studied. Visual observation was carried out to detect gel formation in concentrated solutions and the onset of clouding and turbidity, as the temperature was raised. Oscillatory rheometry was used to confirm the formation of high-modulus gels and provide values of elastic moduli (G′max) over a wide temperature range. SAXS was used to determine gel structure. Our results for the hydrophobic adduct PPG 4000 were compared with literature values for the hydrophilic adduct PEG6000.

Polypropylene glycol 600; Methylethyl glycol; Methylethylene glycol; 1,2-Propanediol; alpha-Propylene glycol; Methyl glycol; Monopropylene glycol; PG; 1,2-Dihydroxypropane; 1,2-Propylene Glycol; 2-Hydroxypropanol; 2,3-Propanediol; Propane-1,2-diol; Trimethyl glycol; 1,2-Propylenglykol; Isopropylene glycol; cas no: 25322-69-4

Polypropylene glycol 900; Methylethyl glycol; Methylethylene glycol; 1,2-Propanediol; alpha-Propylene glycol; Methyl glycol; Monopropylene glycol; PG; 1,2-Dihydroxypropane; 1,2-Propylene Glycol; 2-Hydroxypropanol; 2,3-Propanediol; Propane-1,2-diol; Trimethyl glycol; 1,2-Propylenglykol; Isopropylene glycol; cas no: 25322-69-4

Polyoxypropylene 15 stearyl ether [USAN]; Polypropylene glycol (11) stearyl ether; Polypropylene glycol (15) stearyl ether. cas no: 25231-21-4

POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHER OF CAPRYLIC ALCOHOL; POLY(OXY-1-METHYL-1,2-ETHANDIYL), ALPHA-OCTYL-OMEGA-HYDROXY- (3 MOL PO AVERAGE MOLAR RATIO) CAS NO:29117 – 02 – 0

PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is a polypropylene glycol ether of methyl glucose.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is derived from glucose and plant-based oils, it is a clear, and colorless liquid that is largely soluble in water.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is known for its ability to improve the texture of skincare and haircare products, making them smoother and more spreadable.


CAS Number: 61849-72-7
Chem/IUPAC Name: Poly[oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)], .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, ether with methyl .beta.-d-glucopyranoside (4:1)
Molecular Formula: C31H70O18
MDL Number: MFCD08064623


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also helps to moisturize the surface that it is applied on and lock in hydration, leaving the surface feeling soft and supple.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a humectant and emollient added to many personal care products.
The chemical formula for PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is C31H70O18.


PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is made by combining plant-based oils and glucose.
The process involves the reaction of the oils with glucose to form a complex mixture of esters.
This mixture is then further processed to produce the final ingredient.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a blend of polypropylene glycol and methyl glucose derivatives that helps soften and smooth skin and hair.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is considered an excellent hydrating ingredient due to its humectant (water-binding) properties.
According to suppliers of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether, it comes as a pale yellow, medium-viscosity liquid in its raw material form and is obtained from corn.
In 2016, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a safe cosmetic ingredient. 


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a synthetic polymer made up of methyl glucose ether and polypropylene glycol.
The number represents the number of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether units in the polymer chain.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is light in color and soluble in oils and other organic solvents.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a corn-based methyl glucoside derivative that delivers moisture to the skin without leaving a tacky residue.


In alcohol based systems PPG-20 methyl glucose ether reduces the stinging effect alcohol has on skin.
Equally important in fragrance containing formulations, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether acts as a fixative by subduing volatilization of the "high notes".
The light color and low odor of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether will not interfere with the mood the fragrance is trying to communicate.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a light yellow liquid with mild characteristic odor.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a blend of polypropylene glycol and methyl glucose derivatives that helps soften and smooth skin and hair.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is considered an excellent hydrating ingredient due to its humectant (water-binding) properties.
According to suppliers of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether , it comes as a pale yellow, medium-viscosity liquid in its raw material form and is obtained from corn.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is an emollient.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is one of the few naturally-derived cosmetic fluids that are miscible with water, alcohols, organic esters, and oils.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether delivers humectancy with a lubricious, emollient feel.


In alcohol-based systems PPG-20 methyl glucose ether reduces the stinging effect alcohol has on skin.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is miscible with water, alcohols, organic esters and oils.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether has a lubricious, emollient feel.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether reduces the stinging of alcohol.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is glossing aid.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be safely handled without any irritation caused to the skin, and should be stored in a closed system and be kept in a dark place without any light exposure.
"PPG" refers to a PPG-(polypropylene glycol-) derivative.


The number behind "PPG-" (in the event of mixed PEG/PPG derivatives, the second number) states the average number of molecular units -CH2-CH2-CH2-O-.
"Methyl" mostly refers to methanol (methyl alcohol) as alcoholic component or generally the methyl group as the smallest hydrocarbon residue with one carbon atom.


Dimethyl-, trimethyl- etc refer to two, three or more methyl groups.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is an ingredient on the basis of glucose (dextrose).
"Ether" refers to a connection product (condensation product) of two alcohols.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is mixing soluble with polar solvents, as water and ethyl alcohol and also with nonpolar solvents, for example, isopropyl palmitate.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a polypropylene glycol ether of methyl glucose.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is one of the few naturally derived cosmetic fluids that are miscible with water, alcohols, organic esters, and oils.
In any product, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether delivers humectancy with a lubricious, emollient feel.


In alcohol based systems PPG-20 methyl glucose ether reduces the stinging effect alcohol has on skin.
Equally important in fragrance containing formulations, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether acts as a fixative by subduing volatilization of the "high notes".
The light color and low odor of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether will not interfere with the mood the fragrance is trying to communicate.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a naturally-derived, 100% active, propoxylated methyl glucose ether.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether offers lubricious, luxurious emollient feel, reduces stinging effect and depresses freezing point.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether provides fragrance fixation by subduing volatilization of high notes.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is derived from corn based Methyl glucoside that is so mild for skin and is completely miscible in water, alcohol and is partially or completely miscible in extract oils and fragrance oils.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a viscous liquid, pale yellow, odorless, soluble in water , alcohol and most oils and organic solvents (except hydrocarbons).


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a glucose-derived raw material that greatly increases the long-lasting strength of many fragrances without creating its own odor.
This is PPG-20 methyl glucose ether used for the fixing of top and some middle notes.
For example, experiments performed in house show that Sweet Orange essential oil (one of the most fleeting of scents- usually lasting only two minutes on the skin) was increased to last half an hour or more on the skin.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a naturally-derived, 100% active, propoxylated methyl glucose ether.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether methyl glucose ether is a material extracted from glucose that has the ability to store and disperse a strong scent without affecting the original scent.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also can be used effectively as humectant and emollient in the cosmetics field and helps fragrance keep lasting longer.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used Perfume, Skin and Hair care, Shampoo and bath soap, Antiperspirant and deodorant.
Application of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether: perfume, soap, cleaning products.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is sometimes used to enhance the texture of cosmetic formulas.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is sometimes used to enhance the texture of cosmetic formulas.
Equally important in fragrance containing formulations, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether acts as a fixative by subduing volatilization of the "high notes"


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is an extremely effective fragrance fixative and humectant for hair care and skin care products.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used as freezing point depressant.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be widely used in detergents, creams, perfumes and other products, and has the functions of reducing viscosity, increasing foam, lowering melting point, moisturizing, solubilizing and fixing fragrance


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used as wetting agent, skin caring agent, emulsifying agent and fixative.
According to the above properties, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be widely used in detergents, creams, perfumes and other products, and has the functions of reducing viscosity, increasing foam, lowering melting point, moisturizing, solubilizing and fixing fragrance.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether humectant is used in hand soaps, shampoos, shaving & styling preparations and facial care products.
According to CosIng 's classification , PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used a skin and hair conditioning ingredient, and according to a company that manufactures and distributes the ingredient, it is primarily a water-binding, moisturizing and skin-softening (emollient) substance, and secondarily a fragrance enhancer.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a mild, non-irritative moisturizer derived from natural glucose.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be mixed with water, alcohol and grease, providing favorable moisturization, lubricity and emollience.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether’s widely used in skin care, hair care and body wash products, reducing irritation to skin caused by alcohol.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also helps to fix fragrance.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used up to 5% of your fragrance formula concentrate, but experiment!
Using too much will "flatten" a fragrance.
According to the above properties, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be widely used in detergents, creams, perfumes and other products, and has the functions of reducing viscosity, increasing foam, lowering melting point, moisturizing, solubilizing and fixing fragrance.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is one of the few naturally-derived cosmetic fluids that are miscible with water, alcohols, organic esters, and oils.
In any product, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether delivers humectancy with a lubricious, emollient feel.
In alcohol-based systems PPG-20 methyl glucose ether reduces the stinging effect alcohol has on skin.


Equally important in fragrance-containing formulations, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether acts as a fixative by subduing volatilization of the "high notes".
The light color and low odor of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether will not interfere with the mood the fragrance is trying to communicate.


PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is recommended for use in hair care and skin care products.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether's raw materials can be widely used in detergents, creams, perfumes and other products to reduce viscosity, increase foam, reduce melting point, moisturize, increase dissolution, and fix fragrance.


-Cosmetic Uses of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether:
*hair conditioning
*skin conditioning


-Uses of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether:
*Helps preserve perfume scent
*As a humectant
*Increased stability
*Reduces anti-sweat white discoloration
*Increase the sense of smell and spread good scent
*Fixed fragrance


-Applications of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether:
• Used with MeG SSE-20, can provide long-term shelf life and viscosity stability
• Auxiliary emulsifier for all systems
• Generates and stabilizes viscosity
• Strengthens and rigidifies molded sticks; reduces synergetic
• Supplemental stabilizer for multiple phase makeup products
• Mild barrier supplement for moisture retention in topical products
• Improves lather texture



USES AND BENEFITS OF PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
PPG-20 Glucose Methyl Ether functions as a hair and skin conditioning agent.
As a skin conditioning agent, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether forms a protective film on the skin surface that prevents moisture loss from the skin and lubricates it.
When used on the hair, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether forms a protective layer on the hair and prevents it from drying out.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether gives it a smooth and silky look.
Depending on its chemical structure, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also functions as an emollient and surfactant in cosmetic products.
A surfactant is one that works more or less like a detergent.
Chemically, ether (-O-), which is the binding link between PPG-20 methyl glucose ether and methylglucose, imparts a loving characteristic to fat, while PPG and methylglucose, separately, are loving of water by nature.

Therefore, When combined, they are effective against dirt and dead bacteria, since they are grease-loving.
They stick to dirt and bacteria on the skin and wash away with water.
Both PPG-20 methyl glucose ether and methyl glucose have some functional groups that attract water and hold it for use by skin cells.
Therefore, they can also work as emollients.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used in formulations of creams, lotions, moisturizers, conditioners, and other skin and hair care products.
Both PPG-20 methyl glucose ether and methylglucose have some functional groups that attract water and hold it for use by skin cells.
Therefore, they can also work as emollients.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used in formulations of creams, lotions, moisturizers, conditioners, and other skin and hair care products.
Both PPG-20 methyl glucose ether and methylglucose have some functional groups that attract water and hold it for use by skin cells.
Therefore, they can also work as emollients.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used in formulations of creams, lotions, moisturizers, conditioners, and other skin and hair care products.



WHAT IS PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER USED FOR?
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a very useful ingredient that is commonly used in personal care products.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether has moisturizing and emollient properties that are beneficial for hair and skin formulations.
In hair care products, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture and prevent dryness.
This helps keep hair feeling soft, smooth, and hydrated.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also aids in moisturizing and soothing the skin, leaving it feeling nourished.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether has a smoothing effect on the skin, which makes it a popular ingredient in anti-aging formulations.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be found in shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and creams, and is often used in combination with other ingredients to enhance its benefits.



CHEMICAL PROPERTY OF PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a new product developed by our company.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether has the feature of reducing the viscosity of surfactants and foaming.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used as a wetting agent, skin care agent, emulsifying agent and fixative.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is mixed with polar solvents such as water and ethyl alcohol, as well as with non-polar solvents such as isopropyl palmitate.



PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER AT A GLANCE:
*Blend of polypropylene glycol + methyl glucose derivatives
*Helps soften and smooth skin and hair
*Excellent hydrating ingredient due to its humectant (water-binding) properties
*Can be used to enhance the texture of cosmetic formulas



FUNCTIONS OF PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
*Hair conditioner: Leaves hair easy to comb, supple, soft and shiny and/or gives volume, lightness and shine
*Skin conditioning agent: Keeps the skin in good condition
*PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is an extremely effective emollient, fragrance fixative and humectant for hair care and skin care products.



KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
• Derived from natural sources
• Humectancy
• Stability enhancement
• Reduction of antiperspirant white stain transfer marks
• Good spreading and sensory profile
• Mildness
• Fragrance fixation



PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER BELONGS TO THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCE GROUPS:
*Haircare substances / Conditioning agents
*Ingredients for skincare



FUNCTIONS OF PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*HAIR CONDITIONING:
Leaves the hair easy to comb, supple, soft and shiny and / or imparts volume
*SKIN CONDITIONING:
Maintains the skin in good condition



BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON USE IN COSMETICS:
Polypropylene glycol (PPGs) and their derivatives are used in cosmetic products like the polyethylene glycols (PEGs).
They are often used in cosmetic products since they have a broad range of viscosity and solubility properties and have a very good skin tolerance.
As water soluble, non-greasy substances, polypropylene glycols are suited for many cosmetic purposes.
The liquid PPGs serve, for instance, as solubilizers and solvents.



HOW DOES PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER WORK:
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is an antistatic substance.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether keeps moisture on the surface of the skin and prevents evaporation of moisture from the surface.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether nourishes and moisturizes the skin.



FROM THE SCIENTIFIC SIDE OF PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a synthetic ingredient, polypropylene glycol.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether acts as a hair and skin supplement.



WHAT DOES PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emollient
*Hair conditioning
*Humectant
*Skin conditioning



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
Molecular Weight: 730.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 12
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 18
Rotatable Bond Count: 18
Exact Mass: 730.45621538
Monoisotopic Mass: 730.45621538
Topological Polar Surface Area: 298 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 49
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 228
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 5
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 8
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: Pale yellow viscous syrup
Assay: Min. 99.0%
Odor: Mild
Acid number, mg/g: Max. 11
Hydroxyl value, mg/g: 270-305
Moisture, % WT.: Max. 1.0
Saponification value, mg/g: 125-140
Iodine value: 1
Ash, % WT.: Max. 0.5
Color, Gardner: Max. 7
Melt range, °C: 48-55
Appearance: Pale yellow viscous syrup
Assay: Min. 99.0%

Odor: Mild
Acid number, mg/g: Max. 11
Hydroxyl value, mg/g: 270-305
Moisture, % WT.: Max. 1.0
Saponification value, mg/g: 125-140
Iodine value: 1
Ash, % WT.: Max. 0.5
Color, Gardner: Max. 7
Melt range, ℃: 48-55
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 389.10 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.000000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 372.00 °F. TCC ( 189.10 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -2.690 (est)
CAS No.: 61849-72-7
Molecular Formula: C31H70O18
Formula Weight: 730.8767
Assay: 98%

Physical state: no data available
Colour: no data available
Odour: no data available
Melting point/ freezing point: no data available
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 389.1\u00baC at 760 mmHg
Flammability: no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: 189.1\u00baC
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Decomposition temperature: no data available
pH: no data available
Kinematic viscosity: no data available
Solubility: no data available
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value): no data available
Vapour pressure: no data available
Density and/or relative density: no data available
Relative vapour density: no data available
Particle characteristics: no data available

Molecular Formula: C31H70O18
Molar Mass: 730.8767
Boling Point: 389.1°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 189.1°C
Vapor Presure: 1.15E-07mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: colorless to light yellow clear liquid
Acidity: ≤1
Saponification value: ≤1
Hydroxyl value: 160-180
Iodine value: ≤1
Moisture: ≤1
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 %
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 389.10 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.000000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 372.00 °F. TCC ( 189.10 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -2.690 (est)



FIRST AID MEASURES of PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
-Description of necessary first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed:
no data available
-Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary:
no data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Specific hazards arising from the chemical:
no data available
-Special protective actions for fire-fighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
-Control parameters:
*Occupational Exposure limit values:
no data available
*Biological limit values:
no data available
-Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE):
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Wear impervious clothing.
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
-Thermal hazards:
no data available



HANDLING and STORAGE of PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER:
-Reactivity:
no data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
no data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no data available
-Incompatible materials:
no data available
-Hazardous decomposition products:
no data available



SYNONYMS:
PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol
GLUCAM P-10/20
PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER
Methyl glucoside propoxylate
ylbeta-d-glucopyranoside(4:1)
PPG-20 Methyl glucoside propoxylate
B-Methyl D-glucopyranoside, propoxylated
Polypropylene glycol beta-methyl glucoside ether (4:1)
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether ( P-20 from Amerchol of Dow)
Polypropylene glycol methyl beta-glucopyranoside ether (4:1)
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
PPG-10 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER
Methyl glucoside propoxylate
B-Methyl D-glucopyranoside, propoxylated
2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol-methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (4:1)
Glucam P-10/20
MeG P-20
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether
Methyl Glucose Ether
glucam p-10/20
polypropylene glycol methyl beta-glucopyranoside ether (4:1)
poly[oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)], α-hydro-ω-hydroxy-
ether with methyl -d-glucopyranoside (4:1)
ylbeta-d-glucopyranoside(4:1)
poly[oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)],α-hydro-w-hydroxy-
ether with methyl bd-glucopyranoside (4:1)
ppg-20 methyl glucose ether
methylglucoside propoxylate
methyl glucoside propoxylate
polypropylene glycol beta-methyl glucoside ether (4:1)
b-methyl d-glucopyranoside, propoxylated
ppg-20 methyl glucose ether ( p-20 from amerchol of dow)
GlucamP20
Unicam P20
Propoxylated Alcohol
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether
Methyl glucoside propoxylate
B-Methyl D-glucopyranoside, propoxylated
POLYOXYPROPYLENE (20) METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER
POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL (20) METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER
PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a blend of polypropylene glycol and methyl glucose derivatives that helps soften and smooth skin and hair.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is considered an excellent hydrating ingredient due to its humectant (water-binding) properties.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is sometimes used to enhance the texture of cosmetic formulas.

CAS Number: 61849-72-7
Molecular Formula: C31H70O18
Molecular Weight: 730.8767

PPG-20 METHYL GLUCOSE ETHER, (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol;2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is currently not a stock item, it may not be available at the moment.
However, our global sourcing specialists can support in line with your product specification and your preferences.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also helps to moisturize the surface that it is applied on and lock in hydration, leaving the surface feeling soft and supple.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is known for its ability to improve the texture of skincare and haircare products, making them smoother and more spreadable.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a humectant and emollient added to many personal care products
According to suppliers of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether, it comes as a pale yellow, medium-viscosity liquid in its raw material form and is obtained from corn.

PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is a humectant and emollient added to many personal care products.
Derived from glucose and plant-based oils, it is a clear, and colorless liquid that is largely soluble in water.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is known for its ability to improve the texture of skincare and haircare products, making them smoother and more spreadable.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also helps to moisturize the surface that it is applied on and lock in hydration, leaving the surface feeling soft and supple.
The chemical formula for PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is C31H70O18.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a very useful ingredient that is commonly used in personal care products.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether has moisturizing and emollient properties that are beneficial for hair and skin formulations.
In hair care products, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture and prevent dryness.
This helps keep hair feeling soft, smooth, and hydrated.

PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether also aids in moisturizing and soothing the skin, leaving it feeling nourished.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether has a smoothing effect on the skin, which makes it a popular ingredient in anti-aging formulations.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and creams, and is often used in combination with other ingredients to enhance its benefits.

PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is a cosmetic ingredient commonly used in skincare and hair care products.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is made by combining plant-based oils and glucose.
The process involves the reaction of the oils with glucose to form a complex mixture of esters.

This mixture is then further processed to produce the final ingredient.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether humectant is a naturally-derived, 100% active, propoxylated methyl glucose ether.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is one of the few naturally-derived cosmetic fluids that are miscible with water, alcohols, organic esters, and oils.

In any product, it delivers humectancy with a lubricious, emollient feel.
In alcohol-based systems Glucam P-20 humectant reduces the stinging effect alcohol has on skin.
Equally important in fragrance containing formulations, it acts as a fixative by subduing volatilization of the "high notes".

The light color and low odor of Glucam P-20 humectant will not interfere with the mood the fragrance is trying to communicate.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is recommended for use in hair care and skin care products.
Derived from glucose and plant-based oils, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a clear, and colorless liquid that is largely soluble in water.

The chemical formula for PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is C31H70O18.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a very useful ingredient that is commonly used in personal care products.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether has moisturizing and emollient properties that are beneficial for hair and skin formulations.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether Applications :
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used as wetting agent, skin caring agent, emulsifying agent and fixative.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is mixing soluble with polar solvents, as water and ethyl alcohol and also with nonpolar solvents, for example, isopropyl palmitate.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a Diester of PPG20 methyl glucose ether and stearic acid PPG-20 methyl glucose ether distearate uses and applications include: Humectant, moisturizer, conditioner, and emollient for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; binder and plasticizer for pressed powders.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is one of the few naturally derived cosmetic fluids that are miscible with water, alcohols, organic esters, and oils.
In any product, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether delivers humectancy with a lubricious, emollient feel.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a mild, non-irritative moisturizer derived from natural glucose.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be mixed with water, alcohol and grease, providing favorable moisturization, lubricity and emollience.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether’s widely used in skin care, hair care and body wash products, reducing irritation to skin caused by alcohol.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also helps to fix fragrance. We also supply other cosmetic materials.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether acts as a surfactant, helping to reduce the surface tension of liquids.
This property allows the product to spread more easily on the skin or hair.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can function as an emollient, contributing to the softening and smoothing of the skin or hair.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether may have humectant properties, helping to retain moisture and keep the skin or hair hydrated.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is often used to improve the texture and feel of cosmetic products, making them more pleasant to use.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is one of the few naturally-derived cosmetic fluids that are miscible with water, alcohols, organic esters, and oils.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether delivers humectancy with a lubricious, emollient feel.
In alcohol-based systems it reduces the stinging effect alcohol has on skin.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether distearate emollient is a naturally-derived 100% active, propoxylated methyl glucose ether.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is designed for skin care formulations to deliver safe, effective moisturization without a heavy, greasy feel.
Because PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is mild, vegetable-derived and non-comedogenic, it is especially well suited for products used around the eye or in formulations made for sensitive skin.

In hair care products, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture and prevent dryness.
This helps keep hair feeling soft, smooth, and hydrated.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also aids in moisturizing and soothing the skin, leaving it feeling nourished.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether has a smoothing effect on the skin, which makes it a popular ingredient in anti-aging formulations.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be found in shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and creams, and is often used in combination with other ingredients to enhance its benefits.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether indicated, in 2009, as being intended to be registered by at least one company in the EEA.

Such notifications are required for hazardous substances, as such or in mixtures, as well as for all substances subject to registration, regardless of their hazard.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether comes as a pale yellow, medium-viscosity liquid in its raw material form and is obtained from corn.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is a polyethylene glycol ether of the mono anddiesters of methyl glucose and stearic acid with an average of 20 moles of ethylene oxide.

PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is a mild, water-loving emulsifier that's safe for sensitive skin or eye-care formulations.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether helps to create low viscosity oil-in-water emulsions, ideal for milks, serums, and sprayable formulations.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether's derived from natural sources and gives a light, satiny afterfeel.

PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is naturally derived emollient that provides hydration without a heavy, greasy feel.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is a naturally derived 100% active propoxylated methyl glucose ether. Designed for skin care formulations to provide safe, effective hydration without a heavy, greasy feel.
Since PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is mild, plant-based and non-comedogenic, it is very suitable for products used especially around the eyes or formulations prepared for sensitive skin.

PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is the ether of mono and diester of methyl glucose and stearic acid.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is a yellowish paste with a characteristic odor.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is a combination of both polyethelene glycol – a water-loving molecule and stearic acid – a fat-loving molecule.

PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is a glucose molecule having a methyl group attached by displacing a hydrogen atom.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether can be considered as a bulky molecule having surfactant like properties.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is an ethoxylated methyl glucose ether which has been esterified with stearic acid.

PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is 100% active and is supplied as a soft solid.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether has water-in-oil emulsifying activity, and Glucamate SSE-20 emulsifier is an oil-in-water emulsifier
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is used together, they form a complementary pair offering safety and performance advantages over more conventional emulsifiers.

With extremely low eye irritation scores, these ingredients are perfect for creams, lotions and makeup used near the eye.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is used in beauty products and cosmetics as both an emollient and surfactant.

PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is the polyethylene glycol ether of the mono and diesters of Methyl Glucose and Stearic Acid, and is minimally absorbed by skin because of
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is seen as an ingredient in a large number of products because of their diverse properties

LogP: -2.690 (est)
EWG's Food Scores: 1

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a synthetic polymer formed from methyl glucose ether and polypropylene glycol.
The number represents the number of PPG units in the polymer chain.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is light in color and soluble in oils and other organic solvents.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a blend of polypropylene glycol and methyl glucose derivatives that helps soften and smooth skin and hair.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is considered an excellent hydrating ingredient due to its humectant (water-binding) properties.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is sometimes used to enhance the texture of cosmetic formulas.

According to suppliers of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether, it comes as a pale yellow, medium-viscosity liquid in its raw material form and is obtained from corn.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether emollient is a naturally-derived 100% active, propoxylated methyl glucose ether.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is designed for skin care formulations to deliver safe, effective moisturization without a heavy, greasy feel.

Because PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is mild, vegetable-derived and non-comedogenic, it is especially well suited for products used around the eye or in formulations made for sensitive skin.
In fragrance containing formulations, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether acts as a fixative by subduing volatilization of the "high notes".
The light color and low odor of Glucam P20 humectant will not interfere with the mood the fragrance is trying to communicate.

This is also a naturally-derived humectant, 100% active, propoxylated PPG-20 methyl glucose ether.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is one of the few naturally-derived cosmetic fluids that are miscible with water, alcohols, organic esters, and oils.
In any product, it delivers humectancy with a lubricious, emollient feel.

In alcohol-based systems GlucamP20 humectant reduces the stinging effect alcohol has on skin.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is recommended for use in perfume, fabcon, linen spray, hair care and skin care products.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can also be used as humectants to your skin care products like lotion and cream.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is one of the few naturally-derived cosmetic fluids that are miscible with water, alcohols, organic esters, and oils.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether delivers humectancy with a lubricious, emollient feel.
In alcohol-based systems PPG-20 methyl glucose ether reduces the stinging effect alcohol has on skin.

Equally important in fragrance containing formulations, it acts as a fixative by subduing volatilization of the "high notes"
Applications of PPG-20 methyl glucose ether
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is a synthetic polymer of propylene oxide.

In cosmetics, PPG is often used to enhance the texture and feel of products, providing a smooth and silky consistency.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is derived from glucose and is often used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to condition and moisturize the skin.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can also act as a humectant, helping to retain moisture.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether contributes to the emollient properties of skincare and hair care products.
Emollients are substances that help to soften and smooth the skin, improving its texture and appearance.
As a surfactant, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether helps to reduce the surface tension of liquids, aiding in the even distribution of the product and enhancing its spreadability.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is water-soluble, making it suitable for a wide range of formulations, including aqueous solutions like lotions and shampoos.
This ingredient is often chosen for its stability in formulations, contributing to the overall stability and shelf life of cosmetic products.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether functions as a hair and skin conditioning agent.

As a skin conditioning agent forms a protective film on the surface of the skin which prevents loss of moisture from the skin and lubricates it.
When used in hair it forms a protective layer on the hair and prevents it from drying.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether makes it appear soft and silky.

Depending upon the chemical structure PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also functions as an emollient and surfactant in cosmetic products.
A surfactant is the one that more or less works like a detergent.
Chemically understanding, ether (-O-) being the connecting bond between PPG and Methyl glucose, imparts fat-loving characteristic, while PPG and methyl glucose, individually are water-loving in nature.

So, when they combine, they are effective against dirt and dead bacteria, since they are fat-loving.
They bond with dirt and bacteria present on the skin and get carried away with water. Both PPG and Methyl glucose have some functional groups that attract water and hold it for use for the skin cells.
So, it can function as emollient as well.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used in formulations of creams, lotions, moisturizers, conditioners, and other skin and hair care products.
As with any cosmetic ingredient, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is important to use products containing PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether as directed and discontinue use if any signs of irritation or allergic reaction occur.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether functions as a hair and skin conditioning agent.

As a skin conditioning agent, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether forms a protective film on the skin surface that prevents moisture loss from the skin and lubricates it.
When used on the hair, it forms a protective layer on the hair and prevents it from drying out.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether gives it a smooth and silky look.

Depending on its chemical structure, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether also functions as an emollient and surfactant in cosmetic products.
A surfactant is one that works more or less like a detergent.
Chemically, ether (-O-), which is the binding link between PPG and methylglucose, imparts a loving characteristic to fat, while PPG and methylglucose, separately, are loving. of water by nature.

Therefore, when combined, they are effective against dirt and dead bacteria, since they are grease-loving.
They stick to dirt and bacteria on the skin and wash away with water.
Both PPG and methylglucose have some functional groups that attract water and hold it for use by skin cells.

PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether can contribute to the hydration of the skin and hair.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is humectant properties help attract and retain moisture, promoting a smoother and more moisturized appearance.
In addition to skincare and hair care products, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is often used in cleansers and foaming products.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is surfactant properties make it useful for creating a lathering effect, helping to cleanse the skin or hair effectively.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can contribute to the stability of formulations by preventing the separation of oil and water phases in emulsions.
This enhances the overall stability and shelf life of cosmetic products.

As a non-ionic surfactant, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is generally considered mild and is less likely to cause irritation compared to some other surfactants.
This makes it suitable for use in products designed for sensitive skin.
The presence of a polyol structure (methyl glucose) in the molecule can add a conditioning effect, contributing to the softness and manageability of hair in hair care formulations.

Therefore, they can also work as emollients.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is used in formulations of creams, lotions, moisturizers, conditioners, and other skin and hair care products.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether can contribute to the viscosity control of cosmetic formulations.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether helps to adjust the thickness or flow of the product, which is crucial for various formulations such as creams, lotions, and gels.
In some formulations, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether may be used in combination with other ingredients to create synergistic effects.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can enhance the overall performance and sensory attributes of the product.

This ingredient is often compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic ingredients, making it versatile in formulating different types of personal care products.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is non-ionic, meaning it does not carry an electric charge.
This makes it compatible with a variety of cosmetic formulations, including those that are sensitive to changes in pH.

Cosmetic manufacturers often use PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether to improve the sensory experience of their products.
The ingredient can contribute to a luxurious feel, ease of application, and a non-sticky finish, which positively influences consumer perception.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is a blend of polypropylene glycol and methyl glucose derivatives that helps soften and smooth skin and hair.

PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is considered an excellent hydrating ingredient due to its humectant (water-binding) properties.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is sometimes used to enhance the texture of cosmetic formulas.

Uses:
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is used for its emulsifying properties in cosmetic products.
As an emulsifier, PPG 20 methyl glucose ether gives stability to the product and prevents the oil and water-based components of the product from getting separated.
Since molecules dissolving in water can take up the PPG 20 methyl glucose ether part and oil dissolving molecules will get attached to the stearate part.

PPG 20 methyl glucose ether reduces a chance of inter-reaction of various ingredients and gives noticeable stability to the product.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether also functions as a thickener by attracting water molecules and gives a sort of ‘swollen’ appearance to its molecule.
PPG 20 methyl glucose ether enhances its overall performance of the product on the skin or hair surface.

PPG 20 methyl glucose ether is used in formulations of creams, lotions, gels, shampoos, and other skincare products.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether can be included in moisturizers and lotions to provide emollient properties, helping to soften and hydrate the skin.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is surfactant properties make it suitable for use in facial cleansers, body washes, and other cleansing products, contributing to foaming and cleansing effects.

PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether may be added to hair conditioners to enhance the texture and manageability of the hair, providing a conditioning effect.
In shampoos, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can contribute to foaming and cleansing properties.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether helps stabilize emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water phases.

This is important in formulations like creams and lotions.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be used to adjust the thickness or viscosity of cosmetic products, influencing their texture and application.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture, which is beneficial for maintaining skin and hair hydration.

Due to its non-ionic nature and mild characteristics, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is often included in formulations designed for sensitive skin.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether contributes to the overall sensory experience of a product, providing a smooth and pleasant texture.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in some sunscreen formulations, contributing to the overall texture of the product.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is water-soluble nature makes it compatible with both water-based and oil-based sunscreen formulations.
In cosmetic products such as foundations, concealers, and BB creams, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether may be used to enhance the spreadability and blendability of the product.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is commonly used in various body care products, including body lotions, creams, and shower gels, where it can provide moisturizing and cleansing benefits.

Due to its mildness and moisturizing properties, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is sometimes included in formulations for baby care products such as baby lotions and washes.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in leave-in conditioners, hair serums, and styling products, contributing to the overall manageability and softness of the hair.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether may be included in the formulation of cosmetic wipes, contributing to the effectiveness of the wipe in removing makeup and impurities.

PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether's solubility and mild characteristics make it suitable for use in fragrance formulations, helping to disperse and stabilize fragrance ingredients.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can be present in various grooming products for men, such as shaving creams and aftershaves, contributing to their texture and overall performance.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether may be included in sunscreen formulations to contribute to the overall texture and spreadability of the product.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether can enhance the user experience by providing a smoother application.
In facial serums, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether can function as a lightweight emollient, helping to deliver active ingredients while providing a non-greasy feel.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether can be found in various makeup products such as foundations, BB creams, and tinted moisturizers.

PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is emollient properties contribute to a smooth application and help create a desirable finish.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is soothing and moisturizing properties make PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether suitable for inclusion in after-shave products, helping to calm and hydrate the skin post-shaving.
In pre-shave products like shaving creams or gels, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether can contribute to the overall texture, making it easier for the product to adhere to the skin for a smoother shaving experience.

PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether may be used in body creams and body butters to enhance the moisturizing properties, providing a luxurious and soft feel to the skin.
Its water-soluble nature makes PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether suitable for use in antiperspirants and deodorants, contributing to the overall formulation and feel of the product.
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether's mild and conditioning properties make it suitable for use in baby care products, such as baby lotions or mild cleansers.

Safety profile:
PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is generally considered a safe ingredient for use in a variety of different products within the cosmetic industry.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether is well tolerated by most skin and hair types and is also non-comedogenic. Patch testing is not typically necessary for this ingredient.
Additionally, PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether is vegan and halal, making it a suitable ingredient for those following a vegan or halal lifestyle.

As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is important to use products containing PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether as directed and discontinue use if any signs of irritation or allergic reaction occur.
Some individuals may be more sensitive to certain cosmetic ingredients, and skin irritation or allergic reactions could occur.
PPG-20 methyl glucose ether's always advisable to perform a patch test before using a new product extensively, especially if you have a history of skin allergies or sensitivities.

Avoid contact with eyes.
In case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water.
While inhalation exposure is unlikely in typical cosmetic use, excessive inhalation of fine particles or aerosols should be avoided.

The safety of any cosmetic product depends on the entire formulation, including the combination of ingredients and their concentrations.
Always follow product usage instructions and guidelines provided by the manufacturer.

chlorocresol (p-chloro-m-cresol)

PPS (Potassium Persulfate) appears as a white, fine crystalline, odorless salt with 270.33 g/mol of molar mass.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is the inorganic compound with the formula K2S2O8.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also known as potassium peroxydisulfate or KPS, it is a white solid that is sparingly soluble in cold water, but dissolves better in warm water.


CAS Number: 7727-21-1
EC Number: 231-781-8
MDL number: MFCD00011386
Linear Formula: K2S2O8


Potassium Persulfate is a white crystalline, odourless salt with the density of 2.477.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can be decomposed about 100℃ and dissolved in the water and has strong oxidation.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has the particular advantage of being almost non-hygroscopic of having a good storage stability in normal temperature and of being easy and safe to handle.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a powerful oxidant, commonly used to initiate polymerizations.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) enhances the free flowing properties and tends to lumping.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has the particular advantage of being only slightly hygroscopic and easy and safe to handle.


As a result of the process used for PPS (Potassium Persulfate)'s production it is free from contamination by ammonium ions.
Due to its extremely high purity PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has a good storage stability.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is the inorganic compound with the formula K2S2O8.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also known as potassium peroxydisulfate or KPS, it is a white solid that is sparingly soluble in cold water, but dissolves better in warm water.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is non-inflammable, but it can help combustion due to the release of oxygen.


When stored, PPS (Potassium Persulfate) must be stored in a dry, closed container, away from direct sunlight and near heat sources.
Do not come in contact with reducing substances such as organic matter, rust, or trace metals to prevent decomposition or explosion of PPS (Potassium Persulfate).
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a white, finely crystalline, odourless salt consisting of technically pure potassium peroxydisulfate and silicic acid to enhance the free flowing properties.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has the particular advantage of being only slightly hygroscopic and easy and safe to handle.
As a result of PPS (Potassium Persulfate)'s extremely high purity it has a good storage stability.
Due to PPS (Potassium Persulfate)'s fine crystallinity potassium peroxydisulfate tends to lumping.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) almost does not absorb moisture, it is easy to store, easy to use and safe.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is the inorganic compound with the formula K2S2O8.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also known as potassium peroxydisulfate, it is a white solid that is sparingly soluble in cold water, but dissolves better in warm water.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a powerful oxidant, commonly used to initiate polymerizations.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) appears as a white crystalline solid. PPS (Potassium Persulfate)'s specific gravity 2.477.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate)'s decomposes is below 100 °C.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is soluble in water.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is insoluble in alcohol.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is an inorganic compound that is a strong oxidant.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) decomposes completely at 100 oC.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is slightly soluble in water.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is not flammable.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) should be stored in closed, cool and dry places.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) should be protected from heat and moisture.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is not harmful to health as crystal and solution when studied carefully.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate), also known as potassium peroxydisulfate is a chemical compound used as an oxidizing agent, with the formula K2S2O8.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a transparent colorless crystal that is a strong oxidizer.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is generally immediately available in most volumes.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a strong oxidizing agent and is incompatible with organic compounds.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is colorless or white crystals.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has no odor.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is soluble in about 50 parts of water, 25 parts of 40 deg C water, aqueous solution is acidic.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is insoluble in ethanol.
The gradual decomposition of PPS (Potassium Persulfate) in air releases oxygen, and the decomposition is faster at high temperature, and the total decomposition is at 100.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also a raw material for the preparation of hydrogen peroxide.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate), also known as high potassium sulfate, molecular weight: 270.32, decomposition temperature: 50-60 ℃, is a white, tasteless Crystal, soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, with strong oxidation, commonly used as bleach, oxidant.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is the inorganic compound with the formula K2S2O8.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also known as potassium peroxydisulfate or KPS, it is a white solid that is highly soluble in water.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a powerful oxidant, commonly used to initiate polymerizations.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also known as potassium peroxydisulfate or KPS, it is a white solid that is sparingly soluble in cold water, but dissolves better in warm water.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) acts as an initiator for the polymerization of monomers of acrylic, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride etc. and for the emulsion co-polymerization of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene etc. in combination with the redox systems and as a strong oxidizing agent in many applications.
Others uses of PPS (Potassium Persulfate): chemical synthesis.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as Water treatment (purification).
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used Waste gas treatment, oxidative degradation of harmful substances (e.g. mercury).
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as Disinfectant


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an initiator (source of free radicals) for the polymerisation of monomers and as a strong oxidising agent in many applications.
As a result of the process used for its production PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is free from contamination by ammonium ions.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is involved in the Elbs persulfate oxidation of phenols and the Boyland-Sims oxidation of anilines.
In solution, PPS (Potassium Persulfate) gives radicals and is used to initiate polymerization reactions to prepare styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as a bleaching agent in various hair bleaches, as an ion exchange agent, a plating agent and a surface treating agent.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is involved in the Elbs persulfate oxidation of phenols and the Boyland-Sims oxidation of anilines.
In solution, PPS (Potassium Persulfate) gives radicals and is used to initiate polymerization reactions to prepare styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as a bleaching agent in various hair bleaches, as an ion exchange agent, a plating agent and a surface treating agent.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in organic reactions for polymerization.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products and perfumes and fragrances.
Other release to the environment of PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products, pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.
Other release to the environment of PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use as reactive substance.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.
Release to the environment of PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the following products: oil and gas exploration or production products, pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can occur from industrial use: as processing aid, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the polymerization of acrylonitrile, generally in the production of polyacrylonitrile fiber together with alkali sulfides, in the polymerization of various monomers; as an oxidant in the textile industry; in the oxidation of sulfur dyes; in metal, photography, cosmetics industries; in the production of various chemicals; purification of ammonium sulfate; as an antiseptic.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in soap production and medicine production.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is the initiator of latex or solution polymerization of acrylic monomers, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and other product, but also the initiator of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene and similar emulsion for copolymerization.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate)is mainly used as initiator and strong oxidizing agents
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as a desizing agent and bleach activator.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used for oxidative degradation of harmful substances in the pool and closed circular cycle in the water.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can be applied in the production of starch modifier and applied in the production of adhesive and coating agent.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used applicable to branched chain oxidation, alcohol and aromatic hydroxy oxidation.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the polymerization of acrylonitrile, often in the production of polyacrylonitrile fibers with alkaline sulfides, in the emulsion polymerization of monomers.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an oxidant in the textile industry.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the oxidation of sulfur dyes.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in Metal, photography, cosmetics industries.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in the production of various chemicals.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an analytical reagent for the determination of manganese content in steel analysis.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also used as a disinfectant, a fabric bleaching agent, a sodium thiosulfate remover and a deodorizing agent.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an oxidant for dyes and inorganic salts in chemical reactions.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an initiator for elastomer in synthetic rubber.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an accelerator for polyvinyl chloride emulsion polymerization in the production of synthetic resin.


Applications of PPS (Potassium Persulfate) include: polymerization initiators, circuit board cleaning and etching, copper and aluminum surface activation, starch modification, low temperature bleaching and Desizing of pulp and fabrics, purification of circulating water systems, oxidative degradation of harmful gases, low formaldehyde adhesive adhesion acceleration, ethanol and aromatic hydrocarbon oxidation, disinfectant, hair dye decolorization.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can also be used as a polymerization initiator, which hardly absorbs moisture, has good stability at room temperature, is convenient for storage, and has the advantages of convenience and safety.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used to initiate polymerization of various alkenes leading to commercially important polymers such as styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene and related materials.


In solution, the dianion dissociates to give radicals:
[O3SO-OSO3]2− 2 [SO4]•−
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in organic chemistry as an oxidizing agent, for instance in the Elbs persulfate oxidation of phenols and the Boyland–Sims oxidation of anilines.


As a strong yet stable bleaching agent PPS (Potassium Persulfate) also finds use in various hair bleaches and lighteners.
Such brief and non-continuous use is normally hazard free, however prolonged contact can cause skin irritation.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has been used as an improving agent for flour with the E number E922, although it is no longer approved for this use within the EU.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used Initiator for the emulsion or solution Polymerization of acrylic monomers, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride etc. and for the emulsion co-polymerization of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene etc.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used Oxidizing agent, used in cleaning and pickling of metal surfaces, accelerated curing of low formaldehyde adhesives and modification of starch, production of binders and coating materials.


Desizing agent and bleach activator, PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is an essential component of bleaching formulations for hair cosmetics.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as a laboratory oxidant and photography chemical.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in bleaching fabrics, soaps; in photography under the name Anthion to remove last traces of thiosulfate from plates and paper; as an oxidizing agent in analytical chemistry.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is often used as a strong oxidant, and also as an initiator of monomer polymerization.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used to initiate polymerization of various alkenes leading to commercially important polymers such as styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene and related materials.


In solution, the dianion dissociates to give radicals:
[O3SO-OSO3]2− ⇌ 2 [SO4]•−
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in organic chemistry as an oxidizing agent, for instance in the Elbs persulfate oxidation of phenols and the Boyland–Sims oxidation of anilines.


As a strong yet stable bleaching agent PPS (Potassium Persulfate) also finds use in various hair bleaches and lighteners.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has been used as an improving agent for flour with the E number E922, although it is no longer approved for this use within the EU.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a suitable initiaor for the emulsion or solution polymerisation of acrylic monomers, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride etc. and for the emulsion copolymerisation of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene etc.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also a kind of oxidizing agent.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in cleaning and pickling of metal surfaces.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in accelerated curing of low formaldehyde adhesives.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in modification of starch, production of binders and coating materials.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used Desizing agent and bleach activator.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used an essential component of bleaching formulations for hair cosmetics.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is mainly used as a disinfectant and fabric bleach.
Industrial dyes and inorganic salts, PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as the oxidant.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used Synthetic rubber industry as emulsion polymerization initiators.


Synthetic resin, PPS (Potassium Persulfate), is used as a polymerization accelerator.
In addition, the terms used in the steel, photographic industry and medicine.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used to initiate polymeriziation of various alkenes leading to commercially important polymers such as styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene and related materials.


In solution, the dianion dissociates to give radicals: [O3SO-OSO3]2− ⇌ 2 [SO4]−
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used in organic chemistry as an oxidizing agent, for instance in the Elbs persulfate oxidation of phenols and the Boyland–Sims oxidation of anilines.


As a strong yet stable bleaching agent PPS (Potassium Persulfate) also finds use in various hair bleaches and lighteners.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has been used as an improving agent for flour with the E number E922, although it is no longer approved for this use within the EU.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used to initiate polymerziation of various alkenes leading to commercially important polymers such as styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene and related materials.


PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used to make soap (bleaching), promote polymerization, condition flour, and modify starch.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also used as a reducing agent in photography, a desizing agent in textiles, and an oxidizing agent for dyes.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a powerful oxidant, commonly used to initiate polymerizations.


-Cosmetics:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used the main ingredient of bleaching formula.
-Textiles:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used desizing and bleaching agents - especially for low temperature bleaching.


-Polymerization:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used initiator of latex or acrylic monomer polymerization liquid, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and other products, and initiator of copolymerization of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene and other colloid.


-Metal treatment:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used treatment of metal surfaces (e.g. in semiconductor manufacturing: cleaning and etching of printed circuits).
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an activation of copper and aluminum surfaces.


-Polymerization:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as initiator of latex or acrylic monomer polymerization solution, initiator of ethyl acetate, ethylene chloride, vinyl chloride and other products.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also an initiator of copolymerization of styrene acrylonitrile, butadiene and other colloids.


-Metal treatment:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used Treatment of metal surfaces (eg in semiconductor manufacturing: cleaning and etching of printed circuits).
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used Activation of copper and aluminum surfaces.


-Cosmetics:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used The main ingredient in bleaching formulas.
-Textiles:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used De-slurry and bleach - especially for low-temperature bleaching.


-Others uses of PPS (Potassium Persulfate): Chemical synthesis: Water treatment (purification); Disinfectant; Exhaust gas treatment, oxidative degradation of harmful substances (eg mercury).
-TEXTILE:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is desizing agent and bleach activator - particularly for cold bleaching (e.g. bleaching of jeans).


-POLYMERIZATION:
Initiator for the emulsion or solution polymerization of acrylic monomers, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride etc. and for the emulsion copolymerization of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene etc.
In combination with redox systems (ascorbic acid, Rongalite, sulfites or sugar - possibly in combination with heavy metal salts such as Fe2+) PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can also be used for polymerization reactions carried out at lower - and even at ambient - temperatures.
To reduce the residual monomer content, a combination of
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) with TBHP-70-AQ is recommended, particularly in cases where redox systems are used.


-COSMETICS:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is essential component of bleaching formulations
-PAPER:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is modification of starch; repulping particularly of wet-strength paper


-Other uses of PPS (Potassium Persulfate):
*chemical synthesis
*water treatment (decontamination)
*waste gas treatment; oxidative degradation of harmful substances (e.g. Hg)


-polymerization:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used initiator for the emulsion or solution Polymerization of acrylic monomers, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride etc. and for the emulsion co-polymerization of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene etc.


-PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is mainly used for initiator and strong oxidant initiator: PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is latex or acrylic monomer polymerization liquid, vinyl acetate, the initiator of vinyl chloride and other products is also the initiator of the copolymerization of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene and Other colloids.


-Metal treatment:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used Treatment of metal surfaces(e.g. in the manufacture of semiconductors; cleaning and etching of printed circuits), activation of copper and aluminium surfaces.


-Cosmetics:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as an essential component of bleaching formulations.
-Paper:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used a modification of starch,repulping of wet - strength paper.
-Textile:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a used desizing agent and bleach activator - particularly for cold bleaching.(i.e.bleaching of Jeans).


-Others uses of PPS (Potassium Persulfate):
*Chemical synthesis
*Water treatment(decontamination)
*Waste gas treatment,oxidative degradation of harmful substances(e.g.Hg)
*Disinfectant


-Strong oxidants:
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as Desizing agent and bleach activator.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used for the oxidation and degradation of harmful substances in water pool and closed cycle treatment.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is the production of starch regulator, and used in the production of adhesives and coatings.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used for branched-chain oxidation, ethanol and aromatic hydroxyl oxidation.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is one of the basic components of the hair dye, the role of decolorization.



KEY FEATURES OF PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
Key Features of PPS (Potassium Persulfate):
These PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a white, crystalline, odourless salt.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is used as initiator for the polymerisation of monomers and as a strong oxidizing agent in many application.

PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has the particular advantage of being almost non-hygroscopic, of having a particularly good storage stability as a result of its extremely high purity and of being easy and safe to handle.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a suitable initiaor for the emulsion or solution polymerisation of acrylic monomers, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride etc. and for the emulsion copolymerisation of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene etc..

PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is also a kind of oxidizing agent:
(1) Used in cleaning and pickling of metal surfaces.
(2) Used in accelerated curing of low formaldehyde adhesives.
(3) Used in modification of starch, production of binders and coating materials.
(4) Desizing agent and bleach activator.
(5) An essential component of bleaching formulations for hair cosmetics.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a kind of white tasteless crystal or powder, which is decomposed by ethanol and has good stability at room temperature.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
When PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is heated in a 50% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide results, which, due to the high temperature, distills from the solution.
The H2O2 obtained this way has a concentration of 40-60%.
This method was previously used in the manufacturing of hydrogen peroxide on industrial scale before being replaced by the quinone process.

PPS (Potassium Persulfate) will react with silver nitrate to form silver(I,III) oxide (silver peroxide):
K2S2O8 + AgNO3 → Ag4O4 + K2SO4 + SOx + NOx + Ox
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) oxidizes acetone in the presence of diluted sulfuric acid and silver metal to acetic acid, releasing carbon dioxide:

2 K2S2O8 + (CH3)2CO → CH3COOH + KHSO4 + CO2
Reaction with nitric acid gives off oxygen and ozone fumes, and nitrogen as byproduct.
Heating PPS (Potassium Persulfate) in solution or slush to 80-90 Celsius for 2-3 minutes in presence of MnO2 leads to a decomposition reaction catalyzed by manganese dioxide:

2 K2S2O8 + 2H2O → 4 KHSO4 + O2
This reaction can be used as a qualitative test for the peroxodisulfate anion: just heat it with MnO2 and check the pH with a test strip.
Low pH means positive test.



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is a white crystalline solid, poorly soluble in water.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) decomposes if heated to temperatures over 125°C.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) has a density of 2.477 g/cm3.



STRUCTURE OF PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
The sodium and potassium salts are very similar.
In the potasium salt, the O-O distance is 1.495 Å.
The individual sulfate groups are tetrahedral, with three short S-O distances near 1.43 and one long S-O bond at 1.65 Å.



RAW MATERIALS OF PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
Ammonium persulfate
Sulfuric acid
Ammonium sulfate
Potassium Sulphate



PREPARATION OF PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
The most common way to synthesize PPS (Potassium Persulfate) is via the electrolysis of a cold solution potassium bisulfate in sulfuric acid, at a high current density:
2 KHSO4 → K2S2O8 + H2
Tantalum electrodes can be used in this reaction.

Bubbling elemental fluorine through an aqueous solution of KHSO4 or K2SO4 will also yield PPS (Potassium Persulfate).
The reaction also works in the absence of water.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can also be prepared by adding KHSO4 to a solution of the more soluble salt ammonium peroxydisulfate.
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) will precipitate from this reaction.

PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can be prepared by electrolysis of a cold solution potassium bisulfate in sulfuric acid at a high current density.
2 KHSO4 → K2S2O8 + H2
ItPPS (Potassium Persulfate)to a solution of the more soluble salt ammonium peroxydisulfate (NH4)2S2O8.
In principle PPS (Potassium Persulfate) can be prepared by chemical oxidation of potassium sulfate using fluorine.
Several million kilograms of the ammonium, sodium, and potassium salts of peroxydisulfate are produced annually.

Ammonium persulfate was dissolved in water, and potassium hydroxide solution was added.
The mixture was heated under aeration until ammonia was depleted.
After cooling, Suction filtration crystallization, washing, drying to obtain PPS (Potassium Persulfate).



RECRYSTALIZATION OF PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
PPS (Potassium Persulfate) was dissolved in water at 30 °c and cooled to obtain a recrystallized product, which was filtered and dried under reduced pressure in the presence of calcium chloride.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
Molecular Weight: 270.32
Molecular Weight : 270.3 kg/kmol
Specific Gravity : 2,480 kg/m³
pH Value (%5 solution) : 3-7
Thermal Decomposition : ≥65°C
Solubility in Water : 6(25 °C) 17(50 °C) (g/100 g H2O)
Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point: 100 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): The product is not flammable.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: > 600 °C

Decomposition temperature: 170 °C
pH 2,5 - 4,5 at 27 g/l at 25 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 52,77 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: - Not applicable for inorganic substances
Vapor pressure: < 0,1 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 2,477 g/cm3
Relative density: 1,39 at 20 °C
Relative vapor density: 9,33 - (Air = 1.0)
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: The substance or mixture is classified as oxidizing with the category 3.
Other safety information:
Relative vapor 9,33 - (Air = 1.0)

Compound Formula: K2O8S2
Molecular Weight: 270.32
Appearance: White powder or crystals
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: 2.477 g/cm3
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 269.830872
Monoisotopic Mass: 269.830872
Appearance: white, finely crystalline solid
Assay: (typically) ca. 99.0 % w/w
Active oxygen: (AO, typically) ca. 5.9 % w/w
Acid: (calculated as H2SO4, typically) ca. 0.05 % w/w
Iron content: (typically) ca. 1 mg/kg
Bulk density: ca. 1100 kg/m3
Melting point: (decomposition)

Solubility in water: at 10 / 20 / 40 / 60 °C ca. 30 / 50 / 105 / 210 g/L
pH of a 1 % solution in water: ca. 3.7
pH of a 10 % solution in water: ca. 3.1
Decomposition temperature: (SADT)* 170 °C
Recommended storage temperature: < 30 °C
Storage: stability as from date of delivery 12 months
Moisture content: (typically) < 0.03 % w/w
Density: 2.477 g/cm3
Melting Point: 100 °C (decomposition)
pH value: 2.5 - 4.5 (27 g/l, H₂O, 25 °C)
Vapor pressure: Bulk density: 1150 kg/m3
Solubility: 50 g/l
Molecular Weight: 270.33
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8

Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 269.8308723
Monoisotopic Mass: 269.8308723
Topological Polar Surface Area: 150 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 206
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Formula: K₂O₈S₂
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Melting Point: No data available
Molecular Weight: 270.32
Storage: 20°C
Solubility: Water (Slightly)
Molecular Formula :K2O8S2
Molar Mass: 270.32
Density: 2.47

Melting Point: 1067 °C
Boling Point: 1689 °C
Water Solubility: 5 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Solubility: H2O: 0.5M at20°C, clear, colorless
Vapor Presure: 0 Pa at 25℃
Vapor Density: 9.3 (vs air)
Appearance: Solid
Specific Gravity: 2.477
Color: White
Odor: Odorless
Exposure Limit: ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3
Merck: 14,7656
PH: 3.2 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition: Store at +5°C to +30°C.
Stability: Stable.
Properties: colorless or white triclinic crystal powder.
relative density: 2.477
solubility: soluble in water, solubility: 1.75g/100ml water at 0 ℃,
solubility: 5.3g/100ml water at 20 ℃.
Insoluble in alcohol.
The aqueous solution was acidic.



FIRST AID MEASURES of PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up carefully.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PPS (POTASSIUM PERSULFATE):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
potassium persulphate
kalium persulfate
PPS(kps) Initiator
potassium per sulphate
potassium per sulfate
persulfate de potassium
potassium hydrogen persulfate
dipotassium peroxodisulfate
kps potassium persulfate
Potassium Peroxydisulfate
cas no.7721-21-1
Sodium Peroxydisulfate
Peroxydisulfuric Acid
Disodium Peroxydisulfate
POTASSIUM PERSULFATE
7727-21-1
Potassium peroxydisulfate
Anthion
Potassium peroxodisulfate
Potassium peroxydisulphate
Dipotassium peroxydisulfate
Dipotassium persulfate
potassium persulphate
Peroxydisulfuric acid, dipotassium salt
dipotassium;sulfonatooxy sulfate
MFCD00011386
6B86K0MCZC
Dipotassium peroxodisulphate
Caswell No. 700
HSDB 2638
EINECS 231-781-8
UN1492
UNII-6B86K0MCZC
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 063602
Virkon S
potasium persulfate
potassium persuifate
Peroxydisulfuric acid (((HO)S(O)2)2O2) , dipotassium salt
potassium monopersulphate
potassium peroxidisulfate
EC 231-781-8
DIPOTASSIUM PERSULPHATE
CHEMBL3186858
DTXSID4029690
POTASSIUM PERSULFATE [MI]
DIPOTASSIUM PEROXYDISULPHATE
dipotassium dioxidan-2-idesulfonate
Tox21_200798
AKOS015950646
NSC 326763
Potassium persulfate, ACS Reagent Grade
NCGC00258352-01
BP-13445
CAS-7727-21-1
FT-0689072
Potassium peroxydisulfate, low nitrogen, ACS
Potassium persulfate [UN1492] [Oxidizer]
dipotassium [(sulfonatoperoxy)sulfonyl]oxidanide
Potassium persulfate, Trace metals grade 99.99%
Q415226
Peroxydisulfuric acid (((HO)S(O)2)2O2), potassium salt (1:2)
Anthion
Dipotassium peroxodisulfate
Dipotassium peroxydisulfate
Dipotassium persulfate
F 210 Hygisept
Potassium dipersulfate
Potassium peroxydisulfate
Potassium peroxydisulfate (K2(S2O8))
Potassium Peroxydisulphate
Potassium persulfate
Virkon S
anthion
BETZ 2701
NP A SOLUTION
Potassium persulfate
POTASSIUM PERSULFATE
Potassium persulphate
dipotassiumpersulfate
Potassium peroxodisulfate
POTASSIUM PEROXODISULFATE
Potassium peroxydisulfate
POTASSIUM PEROXYDISULFATE
POTASSIUM PEROXYDISULPHATE
DIPOTASSIUM PEROXYDISULFATE
dipotassium peroxodisulphate
DI-POTASSIUM PEROXODISULPHATE
POTASSIUM PERSULFATE, PURIFIED
TNP-201 DECOMPOSITION SOLUTION 1
Peroxydisulfuricacid,dipotassiumsalt
dipotassium [(sulfonatoperoxy)sulfonyl]oxidanide
peroxydisulfuricacid([(ho)s(o)2]2o2),dipotassiumsalt
Peroxydisulphuric acid dipotassium salt~Potassium peroxydisulphate
Dipotassium disulfate
Potassium peroxodisulfate
Dipotassium [(sulfonatoperoxy)sulfonyl]oxidanide
Dipotassium peroxodisulphate
dipotassium sulfonatooxy sulfate
Peroxydisulfuric acid (((HO)S(O)2)2O2), dipotassium salt
Peroxydisulfuric acid dipotassium salt
Peroxydisulfuric acid, dipotassium salt
Anthion; Dipotassium peroxydisulfate
Dipotassium persulfate
Peroxydisulfuric acid (((HO)S(O)2)2O2), dipotassium salt
Potassium peroxydisulfate
Potassium peroxydisulfate (K2(S2O8))
Potassium peroxydisulphate
UN1492

PPSOH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) has good light and leveling effect in electronickelling, especially good high current density region leveling effect spy.
PPSOH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) can be used to prepare electroplating brightener and nickel plating strong leveling agent.
PPSOH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) is a kind of electroplating intermediate, and sterling is white crystal, commonly content between 40%-50%, it is colourless to weak yellow liquid.

CAS: 3918-73-8
MF: C8H11NO4S
MW: 217.24
EINECS: 223-485-2

Synonyms: 3918-73-8;2-Hydroxy-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl)propane-1-sulfonate;1-(2-Hydroxy-3-sulphonatopropyl)pyridinium;2-hydroxy-3-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpropane-1-sulfonate
1-(2-Hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-pyridinium betane;PPS-OH;Pyridinium, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-, inner salt;Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine;1-(2-Hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-pyridinium betaine;EINECS 223-485-2;2-Hydroxy-1-(1-pyridyl)-3-propanesulfonate;SCHEMBL9074655;DTXSID001014636;Pyridinium, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt;MFCD00507613;AKOS015912941;SB55149;AS-69228;FT-0605544;Pyridinium-N-(2-hydroxy)propane-3-sulfonic acid;2-hydroxy-3-(pyridinium-1-yl)propane-1-sulfonate;A824446;W-106453;1-(2-HYDROXY-3-SULFONATOPROPYL)PYRIDIN-1-IUM;1-(2-HYDROXY-3-SULFOPROPYL)-PYRIDINIUMBETAINE;2-hydroxy-3-(1-pyridin-1-iumyl)-1-propanesulfonate;2-oxidanyl-3-pyridin-1-ium-1-yl-propane-1-sulfonate;68928-53-0

PPSOH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 111°C
Density: 1.30
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Water Solubility: 1280g/L at 23℃
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H11NO4S/c10-8(7-14(11,12)13)6-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5,8,10H,6-7H2
InChIKey: RJPRZHQPROLZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -2 at 24℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 3918-73-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: PPSOH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) (3918-73-8)

Application
1. PPSOH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) is a good nickel plating intermediate which has good leveling power in middle and low current density areas as PPS.
2. PPSOH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) also has an outstanding LCD throwing power, which should be used in combination with BEO, PME, PESS, MOSS,saccharin or auxiliary brighteners.

PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) is a kind of electroplating intermediate, and sterling is white crystal, commonly content between 40%-50%.
PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) is colourless to weak yellow liquid.
PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) is used to formulate brightener additives employed in the electroplating industry, especially as a nickel plating intermediate.

CAS: 3918-73-8
MF: C8H11NO4S
MW: 217.24
EINECS: 223-485-2

PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) is a good nickel plating intermediate which has good leveling power in middle and low current density areas as PPS.
PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) also has an outstanding LCD throwing power, which should be used in combination with BEO, PME, PESS, MOSS.
PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) is a kind of electroplating intermediate, and sterling is white crystal, commonly content between 40%-50%, it is colourless to weak yellow liquid.

PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 111°C
Density: 1.30
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Water Solubility: 1280g/L at 23℃
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H11NO4S/c10-8(7-14(11,12)13)6-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5,8,10H,6-7H2
InChIKey: RJPRZHQPROLZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C([N+]1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O
LogP: -2 at 24℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 3918-73-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) (3918-73-8)

Uses
PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) can be used to prepare electroplating brightener and nickel plating strong leveling agent.
PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine) has good light and leveling effect in electronickelling, especially good high current density region leveling effect spy.
As the base additive in nickel plating bath, PPS-OH (Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine)'s consumption, be 20-50g/kAH, consumption 50-500mg/L, the huge market demand.

Synonyms
3918-73-8
2-Hydroxy-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl)propane-1-sulfonate
1-(2-Hydroxy-3-sulphonatopropyl)pyridinium
2-hydroxy-3-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpropane-1-sulfonate
PPS-OH
1-(2-Hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-pyridinium betane
Pyridinium, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-, inner salt
Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine
1-(2-Hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-pyridinium betaine
EINECS 223-485-2
2-Hydroxy-1-(1-pyridyl)-3-propanesulfonate
SCHEMBL9074655
DTXSID001014636
Pyridinium, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt
MFCD00507613
AKOS015912941
SB55149
AS-69228
FT-0605544
Pyridinium-N-(2-hydroxy)propane-3-sulfonic acid
2-hydroxy-3-(pyridinium-1-yl)propane-1-sulfonate
A824446
W-106453
1-(2-HYDROXY-3-SULFONATOPROPYL)PYRIDIN-1-IUM
1-(2-HYDROXY-3-SULFOPROPYL)-PYRIDINIUMBETAINE
2-hydroxy-3-(1-pyridin-1-iumyl)-1-propanesulfonate
2-oxidanyl-3-pyridin-1-ium-1-yl-propane-1-sulfonate

Polypropylene glycol 600; Methylethyl glycol; Methylethylene glycol; 1,2-Propanediol; alpha-Propylene glycol; Methyl glycol; Monopropylene glycol; PG; 1,2-Dihydroxypropane; 1,2-Propylene Glycol; 2-Hydroxypropanol; 2,3-Propanediol; Propane-1,2-diol; Trimethyl glycol; 1,2-Propylenglykol; Isopropylene glycol; cas no: 25322-69-4

Polypropylene glycol 900; Methylethyl glycol; Methylethylene glycol; 1,2-Propanediol; alpha-Propylene glycol; Methyl glycol; Monopropylene glycol; PG; 1,2-Dihydroxypropane; 1,2-Propylene Glycol; 2-Hydroxypropanol; 2,3-Propanediol; Propane-1,2-diol; Trimethyl glycol; 1,2-Propylenglykol; Isopropylene glycol; cas no: 25322-69-4

PRAYLEV Pyro, also known as sodium acid pyrophosphate or disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, is a chemical compound with the formula Na2H2P2O7.
PRAYLEV Pyro consists of sodium cations (Na+) and dihydrogen pyrophosphate anions (H2P2O2−7).
PRAYLEV Pyro is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.

CAS Number: 7758-16-9
Molecular Formula: H5NaO7P2
Molecular Weight: 201.97
EINECS Number: 231-835-0

Synonyms: 7758-16-9, Disodium diphosphate, Sodium acid pyrophosphate, Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE, H5WVD9LZUD, disodium;[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate, MFCD00014246, Disodium acid pyrophosphate, Dinatriumpyrophosphat, Disodiumpytophosphate, Dinatriumpyrophosphat [German], Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, Disodium dihydrogenpyrophosphate, HSDB 377, Pyrophosphoric acid, disodium salt, UNII-H5WVD9LZUD, Sodium pyrophosphate (Na2H2P2O7), EINECS 231-835-0, Sodium diphosphate dibasic, disodium pyrophosphate 2-, disodium hydrogen (hydrogen phosphonatooxy)phosphonate, Grahamsches salz, Glassy sodium phosphate, DSSTox_CID_8842, sodium dihydrogendiphosphate, EC 231-835-0, DSSTox_RID_78658, DSSTox_GSID_28842, SODIUMACIDPYROPHOSPHATE, Sodium pyrophosphate, dibasic, Sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, CHEMBL3184949, EINECS 272-808-3, Tox21_200813, DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [HSDB], DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [INCI], DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [VANDF], AKOS015916169, AKOS024418779, SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE [MI], Diphosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:2), SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE [FCC], NCGC00258367-01, SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE [VANDF], CAS-68915-31-1, di-sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate anhydrous.

PRAYLEV Pyro is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations, e.g. Ca2+.
PRAYLEV Pyro is produced by heating sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 2 NaH2PO4 → Na2H2P2O7 + H2O
PRAYLEV Pyro, disodium diphosphate, acidic sodium pyrophosphate, Na2H2P2O7, Mr 221.97, d 2.31.

Its solubility in water is 13g Na2H2P2O7/100g H2O at 20 °C, and 20g at 80°C.
The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is 4.1.
The usual commercial product is the anhydrous, nonhygroscopic salt in powder form.

The pyrophosphate ion is formed by two phosphate groups linked together.
In addition to its use in food applications, disodium pyrophosphate finds utility in various industrial processes, such as in water treatment to prevent scale formation and in metal plating baths as a buffering agent.
PRAYLEV Pyro's important to note that while disodium pyrophosphate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory agencies when used in accordance with good manufacturing practices, excessive consumption may lead to health concerns, particularly in individuals with certain medical conditions.

Amyloid precursor protein α is an α-secretase-cleaved soluble protein that has been shown to have neuroprotective properties.
PRAYLEV Pyro is derived from amyloid precursor protein.
The protein consists of 612 amino acids.

The hexahydrate, Na2H2P2O7.6H2O, d 1.85, crystallizes from aqueous solution below 27 °C.
Several G protein-coupled receptors are known to activate α-secretase-dependent processing of APP.
PRAYLEV Pyro has neuroprotective, neurogenic and neurotrophic functions.

PRAYLEV Pyro precursor protein a also stimulates gene expression and protein expression.
PRAYLEV Pyro is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.
PRAYLEV Pyro combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide: Na2H2P2O7 + NaHCO3 → Na3HP2O7 + CO2 + H2O

PRAYLEV Pyro is available in a variety of grades that affect the speed of its action.
Because the resulting phosphate residue has an off-taste, SAPP is usually used in very sweet cakes which mask the off-taste.
PRAYLEV Pyro in baking powder, New Zealand, 1950s, Disodium pyrophosphate and other sodium and potassium polyphosphates are widely used in food processing; in the E number scheme, they are collectively designated as E450, with the disodium form designated as E450(a).

In the United States, PRAYLEV Pyro is classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use.
In canned seafood, it is used to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.

PRAYLEV Pyro is an acid source for reaction with baking soda to leaven baked goods.
In baking powder, it is often labeled as food additive E450.
In cured meats, it speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite (NO−2) by forming the nitrous acid (HONO) intermediate, and can improve water-holding capacity.

PRAYLEV Pyro is also found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.
PRAYLEV Pyro can leave a slightly bitter aftertaste in some products, but "the SAPP taste can be masked by using sufficient baking soda and by adding a source of calcium ions, sugar, or flavorings.
PRAYLEV Pyro is a chemical added to foods, cosmetics, and other products.

PRAYLEV Pyro’s useful as a preservative and a flavor enhancer, among other things.
This artificial type of salt is made from the elements sodium and phosphorus.
Chemists create PRAYLEV Pyro in a lab.

They break down naturally-occurring phosphate rock and combine it with sulfuric acid and other substances.
Some foods like legumes and wheat products naturally have similar phosphates.
Processed foods usually have much higher levels of disodium phosphate as an additive.

PRAYLEV Pyro is a chemical additive and preservative.
PRAYLEV Pyro has many aliases.
PRAYLEV Pyro also is known as disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate and disodium pyrophosphate.

It also has the name sodium acid pyrophosphate.
This chemical is an odorless white powder and, because it has a valance of greater than two, it can bond to many other chemicals.
PRAYLEV Pyro can covert sodium nitrite into nitrogen dioxide.

PRAYLEV Pyro is a colorless or yellowish hydrophilic salt that is a meat preservative and an antidote for cyanide poisoning.
PRAYLEV Pyro can widen blood vessels as well.
Nitrogen dioxide is a strongly oxidizing, poisonous reddish-brown gas.

This is one area in which conversion to another substance is not needed
PRAYLEV Pyro either colors food or prevents discoloration.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used to color hot dogs in their packaging.

PRAYLEV Pyro also is used in commercially packaged hash browns to prevent the potato from oxidizing and browning.
It is a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) substance in the use of food, but there are warnings of excessive use because it may lead to imbalanced levels of minerals in the body and bone loss.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in canned seafood to retain color and to prevent decomposition during transport from the production plant to stores.

PRAYLEV Pyro also is used as a leavening agent for different kinds of breads.
A leavening agent is a substance that acts like yeast to make bread rise.
PRAYLEV Pyro is a buffering agent and a Lewis base, a base that gives away electrons, drawing it near to other compounds.

PRAYLEV Pyro neutralizes other substances.
PRAYLEV Pyro also has industrial uses.
It can remove iron stains and stabilize hydrogen peroxide.

PRAYLEV Pyro is used to clean the machine used in dairy farms.
PRAYLEV Pyro also is used to remove hair from pigs and feathers from poultry before they are led to slaughter.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in making plastics, too.

Phosphates like PRAYLEV Pyro are derived from the element phosphorus.
They’re used to enhance food characteristics like nutritional value and cooking performance.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in packaged foods, including macaroni and pastas.

PRAYLEV Pyro’s also used in some cheeses as an emulsifier.
PRAYLEV Pyro is a white crystalline powder or melt.
PRAYLEV Pyro can function as an improver, pH regulator, metal ion chelating agent, binder, leavening agent, color modifier, and be used to make biscuits, bread, meat products, and to peel fruits and vegetables, etc.

It can be jointly used as a chelating agent with other phosphates and has strong water retention capacity on meat, but it cannot be used alone because it is acid.
When PRAYLEV Pyro is added to the leavening agent in a certain proportion, the emission rate of carbon dioxide can be controlled and therefore loose texture bread and pastry products are produced.
White or colorless crystalline free flowing solid, efflorescent in air, easily soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol, its water solution is slightly alkaline, relative density at 1.52 g/cm3, melting point at 35ºC.

PRAYLEV Pyro, SAPP, can be used in leather processing to remove iron stains from raw hides during processing.
PRAYLEV Pyro, SAPP, can stabilize the hydrogen peroxide solution against reduction.
PRAYLEV Pyro / SAPP can be used with sulfamic acid for cleaning, especially soapstone removal in specific dairy.

In oil production, PRAYLEV Pyro can be used as a dispersant for oil well drilling mud.
In leather treatment, PRAYLEV Pyro /Disodium diphosphate can remove iron stains on hides during processing.
PRAYLEV Pyro /Disodium diphosphate can stabilize hydrogen peroxide solutions against reduction.

PRAYLEV Pyro can be used with sulfamic acid in some dairy applications for cleaning, es remove soapstone.
When added to scalding water, it facilitates the removal of hair and scurf in hog slaughter and feathers and scurf in poultry sla Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds in petroleum production.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in cat foods as a palatability additive.

PRAYLEV Pyro is used as a tartar control agent in toothpaste.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in industrial contexts, particularly in water treatment opera to the culinary world.
Because of its ability to sequester metal ions, it can effectively prevent corrosion and scale formation in increasing their longevity and operational efficiency.

PRAYLEV Pyro, also named sodium acid pyrophosphate, is a white powder or granular.
Relative density 1.86g/cm3; Soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol; If its aqueous solution is heated together with diluted inorganic acid, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate will be hydrolyzed into phosphoric acid; It is hygroscopic, and when absorbing humidity it will become into a product with hexahydrate; If sodium acid pyrophosphate is heated at a temperature above 220℃, it will be decomposed into sodium metaphosphate.

PRAYLEV Pyro, also known as sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP), has several applications in various industries.
PRAYLEV Pyro is widely used as a food additive in bakery products, such as bread, cakes, and pastries.
PRAYLEV Pyro acts as a leavening agent, helping to create a lighter texture by releasing carbon dioxide gas during baking.

PRAYLEV Pyro is also used in biscuits and cakes to reduce fermenting time and extend product storage.
When applied to instant noodles, it can shorten water resetting time and avoid the stickiness and mushiness of the noodles.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used as a pH regulator, emulsifier, and texture modifier in various processed food products.

PRAYLEV Pyro helps control acidity or alkalinity, improve shelf life, and enhance texture and appearance.
PRAYLEV Pyro is utilized in the meat industry as a meat tenderizer and as a color stabilizer in cured meat products, such as sausages and hams.
PRAYLEV Pyro helps improve water retention and maintain desirable color.

PRAYLEV Pyro is found in toothpaste and mouthwash.
It serves as a tartar control agent, helping to prevent the formation of tartar or dental calculus on teeth.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in certain water treatment processes, particularly in the prevention of scale formation.

It can help inhibit the deposition of calcium and magnesium ions, reducing the potential for scaling in pipes and equipment.
PRAYLEV Pyro is employed in various industrial processes, such as metal treatment and detergent formulations.
PRAYLEV Pyro assists as a dispersing agent, chelating agent, and emulsifier in these applications.

Colorless transparent glass-like block or sheet. Soluble in water, insoluble in organic solvents.
Strong hygroscopicity, in warm water, acid or alkali solution easily hydrolyzed to orthophosphate.
Melting point 616 C (decomposition), relative density (d2020)2.484.

PRAYLEV Pyro should be stored in a dry and ventilate warehouse, kept away from moisture and hot.
Furthermore, PRAYLEV Pyro should be stored separately from poisonous substances.
Unload with care as to avoid damage to packing.

Above this temperature, PRAYLEV Pyro is converted to the anhydrous form.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used as a (tropically stable) acid carrier in baking powder, for improvement of flow properties in flour, for pH regulation, and in dental care products for prevention of tartar formation.
PRAYLEV Pyro gene is mapped to human chromosome 21q21.3.

PRAYLEV Pyro encodes a integral membrane protein.
APPα is a soluble protein generated by sequential cleavage with α and γ secretase.
PRAYLEV Pyro is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water.

Its chemical structure consists of two sodium ions (Na+) and a pyrophosphate ion (P2O7^4-).
When crystallized from water, it forms a hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature.
Additionally, PRAYLEV Pyro is used in various other food products like processed meats, canned seafood, and potato products to control acidity and maintain moisture.

PRAYLEV Pyro has a sodium acid pyrophosphate food grade and an appearance of hygroscopic white powder without foreign matters.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used as a leavening agent for bakery.
PRAYLEV Pyro has a sodium acid pyrophosphate food grade and an appearance of hygroscopic white powder without foreign matters.

PRAYLEV Pyro is used as a leavening agent for bakery.
PRAYLEV Pyro or sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2H2P2O7.

PRAYLEV Pyro is commonly used in the food industry as a leavening agent, buffering agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer.
PRAYLEV Pyro helps dough rise by releasing carbon dioxide gas when mixed with water and an alkaline ingredient, such as baking soda.

Melting point: decomposes 220℃ [MER06]
Density (hexahydrate): 1.86
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
storage temp.: -70°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form: white powder
color: White to Off-White
PH: 3.5-4.5 (20℃, 0.1M in H2O, freshly prepared)
Water Solubility: Fully miscible in water. Insoluble in alcohol and ammonia.
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.11
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.09
Merck: 13,8643
Stability: Stable.
InChI: InChI=1S/Na.H4O7P2.H/c;1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6;/h;(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6);
InChIKey: IQTFITJCETVNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: O(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O.[NaH]
LogP:-3.420 (est)

PRAYLEV Pyro is a helpful emulsifier for dairy products and other foods.
Cheese, whipped cream, milk, and other dairy products have unique textures and consistencies because of disodium phosphate.
This is a chemical that helps to bind fats and water together.

Fats don’t mix with many other liquids without help.
Emulsifiers have a chemical structure that helps them mix.
Many foods have PRAYLEV Pyro-containing additives to enhance their flavor.

A food’s pH level (or level of acidity) can affect its nutritional value, color, and other characteristics.
Canning or using jars can alter foods’ pH levels.
PRAYLEV Pyro can help control a food’s pH level throughout the production process.

PRAYLEV Pyro is added to rennet casein as a food preservative and to make certain foods edible.
PRAYLEV Pyro is the lining of cattle stomach (tripe) used for curdling milk.
Casein is a phosphoprotein of milk.

PRAYLEV Pyro is produced when rennet curdles milk.
PRAYLEV Pyro also makes milk curdle or coagulate and is used as a principal substance in making cheese.
PRAYLEV Pyro ,Disodium phosphate(DSP),Trisodium phosphate(TSP) all could be used for boiler water treatment.

PRAYLEV Pyro is used as control of anode corrosion,DSP is as control of alkali corrosion ,TSP is as softer of calcium and magnesium ion precipitation.
PRAYLEV Pyro is with the largest usage.
PRAYLEV Pyro and DSP keep proper alkali value and prevent more hydroxide ion.

PRAYLEV Pyro is to prevent calcium and magnesium precipitation.
From phosphate protective film inside boiler to prevent corrosion.
PRAYLEV Pyro is adapted for water hardness more than 4mmol/L,or evaporation more than 4t/h,or water hardness less than 1.5mmol and SiO2 content more than 30%.the combination of
DSP,TSP and MSP could keep the PH value of boiler water in a best range,and together with moderate dispersing agent could control the potential settings.

The ingredients list on a package of meat or frozen food may seem riddled with strange chemicals.
Most of them have long names that sound intimidating.
PRAYLEV Pyro's disturbing to think that eating chemicals with your food, and not just the food itself — but these chemicals aren't all dangerous.

Eaten in modest amounts, chemicals like sodium acid pyrophosphate are safe.
White monoclinic crystal powder.
Its relative density is 1.86.

PRAYLEV Pyro is soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol.
It hydrolyzes to orthophosphate when heated in acid medium.
PRAYLEV Pyro is hygroscopic, forms hexahydrate in damp air, and decomposes to metaphosphate at above 220ºC

In food processing industry, PRAYLEV Pyro is used as buffering, swelling agent, chelae agent, stabilizers, emulsifier, and color improver.
PRAYLEV Pyro is stable under normal conditions but can decompose when exposed to high temperatures, releasing phosphorus oxides and sodium oxide.
Apart from its role as a leavening agent in baking, PRAYLEV Pyro is also utilized in various food products such as canned seafood to maintain color and texture, in dairy products to enhance emulsification, and in potato products to prevent discoloration and maintain texture.

In food processing, it acts as a pH regulator, helping to stabilize the acidity or alkalinity of a product.
This is crucial for maintaining the desired taste, texture, and shelf-life of foods.
While generally considered safe for consumption, PRAYLEV Pyro should be used in moderation. Excessive intake may lead to potential health risks, including disturbances in calcium metabolism.

Regulatory bodies like the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) set limits on its usage in food products to ensure safety.
Beyond food applications, disodium pyrophosphate has industrial applications as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and dispersing agent.
PRAYLEV Pyro is also employed in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

PRAYLEV Pyro, like many phosphates, can contribute to eutrophication when released into water bodies in excessive amounts.
Both sodium and phosphorus can help extend foods’ shelf life.
Some of the first instances of preserving and curing food used salt.

PRAYLEV Pyro is also helpful in canning food since it prevents metal from rusting.
Processed foods often have additives that strengthen their flavor and make them more savory.

Uses:
PRAYLEV Pyro can stabilize hydrogen peroxide solutions against reduction.
PRAYLEV Pyro can be used with sulfamic acid in some dairy applications for cleaning, especially to remove soapstone.
When added to scalding water, it facilitates removal of hair and scurf in hog slaughter and feathers and scurf in poultry slaughter.

In petroleum production, it can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in cat foods as a palatability additive.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used as a buffering agent in metal plating baths to regulate pH levels and improve plating efficiency.

PRAYLEV Pyro serves as a dispersing agent in dyeing and printing processes, aiding in the even distribution of dyes and pigments on fabrics.
PRAYLEV Pyro is employed in the oil and gas industry as a component of drilling fluids to control viscosity and inhibit corrosion.
PRAYLEV Pyro may have applications in pharmaceutical formulations as a pH regulator, stabilizer, or buffering agent in certain medications and topical preparations.

PRAYLEV Pyro is used in analytical chemistry techniques for various purposes, including as a reagent in the determination of certain ions or as a calibration standard in spectroscopic methods.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used as a clay stabilizer and shale inhibitor in drilling fluids to prevent swelling and dispersion of clay particles, thus improving wellbore stability and drilling efficiency.
It finds application in the ceramics industry as a dispersing agent and flux in ceramic glazes and bodies.

PRAYLEV Pyro helps control viscosity, improve flow properties, and enhance the bonding of ceramic materials during firing.
PRAYLEV Pyro is sometimes employed in wastewater treatment processes to aid in the removal of heavy metals through precipitation or chelation, thereby reducing environmental pollution.
In the paper industry, it is utilized as a paper coating additive to improve printability, smoothness, and ink adhesion.

PRAYLEV Pyro also acts as a dispersant for pigments and fillers, enhancing the uniform distribution of particles in paper pulp.
PRAYLEV Pyro may be used in the production of construction materials such as plasterboard and cementitious products as a setting retarder or accelerator, depending on specific formulation requirements.
In addition to fire retardants, disodium pyrophosphate is incorporated into the formulation of flame-retardant textiles, coatings, and plastics to enhance their fire resistance properties and reduce the risk of ignition or spread of flames.

PRAYLEV Pyro serves as a finishing agent in textile processing to improve the hand feel, drape, and wrinkle resistance of fabrics.
PRAYLEV Pyro can also aid in the removal of sizing agents and other impurities from textiles during wet processing.
PRAYLEV Pyro is utilized in biomedical research for various applications, including cell culture media formulations, protein purification, and enzyme assays, owing to its buffering capacity and compatibility with biological systems.

PRAYLEV Pyro is used as a tartar control agent in toothpastes.
In food industry, PRAYLEV Pyro is used as rapid ferment agent, quality improver and applied as acid component of bread and cake's synthetic leavening agent.
Mixed with other phosphates can be applied to water retention of meat products, such as canned meat, cooked ham, meat can and instant noodle.

PRAYLEV Pyro is commonly used as a food additive for various purposes:
PRAYLEV Pyro helps dough rise in baking by releasing carbon dioxide gas when mixed with water and an alkaline ingredient, such as baking soda.
PRAYLEV Pyro helps control acidity and pH levels in processed foods, preventing undesirable changes in taste and texture.

PRAYLEV Pyro aids in the uniform mixing of ingredients that would otherwise separate, such as in processed cheese and sauces.
PRAYLEV Pyro helps maintain the texture, moisture, and consistency of food products, extending their shelf life.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in water treatment processes to prevent scale formation in pipes and equipment.

It chelates calcium and magnesium ions, preventing them from precipitating and forming scale deposits.
PRAYLEV Pyro is a leavening agent, preservative, sequestrant, and buffer which is mildly acidic with a ph of 4.1.
PRAYLEV Pyro is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 15 g in 100 ml at 25°c.

PRAYLEV Pyro is included in household and industrial cleaning formulations as a chelating agent to bind with metal ions in hard water, improving the effectiveness of detergents and reducing scaling on surfaces.
In some applications, PRAYLEV Pyro is used as a component of fire-retardant coatings and materials due to its ability to release water molecules when exposed to heat, thereby cooling and retarding the spread of flames.

PRAYLEV Pyro is employed in electroplating processes as an additive to electrolyte solutions to help regulate pH levels and improve the quality of metal coatings by reducing defects such as pitting and burning.
In the oil and gas industry, PRAYLEV Pyro is used in well stimulation treatments to prevent the precipitation of calcium and magnesium salts, which can impede the flow of oil and gas through the reservoir.
PRAYLEV Pyro serves as a reagent in laboratory experiments and chemical analyses, particularly in protocols requiring the chelation of metal ions or the adjustment of pH levels.

PRAYLEV Pyro has historical use in photographic development processes as a buffering agent and pH regulator to control the chemical reactions involved in film and print development.
PRAYLEV Pyro Dibasic is anhydrous form, pyrophosphate salt used in buffers.
In leather treatment, PRAYLEV Pyro can be used to remove iron stains on hides during processing.

It is used in doughnuts and biscuits for its variable gas release rate during the mixing, bench action, and baking process.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in baking powder as a leavening agent.
PRAYLEV Pyro is used in canned fish products to reduce the level of undesired struvite crystals (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) by complexing the magnesium.

PRAYLEV Pyro is used to sequester metals in processed potatoes.
PRAYLEV Pyro is also termed sapp, sodium acid pyrophosphate, acid sodium pyrophosphate, disodium diphosphate, and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate.

PRAYLEV Pyro is utilized in personal care products such as toothpaste, mouthwash, and cosmetics as a buffering agent, pH adjuster, and emulsifier.
In toothpaste, PRAYLEV Pyro can help remove calcium and magnesium ions from saliva, preventing them from depositing on teeth as tartar.

Safety Profile:
An irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
When heated to decomposition PRAYLEV Pyro emits toxic fumes of POx, and Na2O.

Poison by intravenous route.
Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes.

PREVENTOL BIT 20 D = BENZISOTHIAZOLINONE = BIT


CAS Number: 2634-33-5
EC Number: 220-120-9
MDL Number: MFCD00127753
Chemical formula: C7H5NOS



Preventol BIT 20 D is aqueous dispersion of 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (BIT).
Preventol BIT 20 D is formaldehyde- & halogen-free, in-can preservative based on benzisothiazolinone.
Aqueous, alkaline solution of Preventol BIT 20 D.
Preventol BIT 20 D is VOC- and solvent-free.


Preventol BIT 20 D is VOC-, AOX-, formaldehyde- & solvent-free, in-can preservative based on benzisothiazolinone.
The shelf life of Preventol BIT 20 D is one year.
Preventol BIT 20 D is a water-based, solvent- and VOC-free dispersion.
Preventionol BIT 20 D is a commonly used biocide in industrial and consumer products, which possesses antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria.


Preventol BIT 20 D is mainly used in packaging, adhesives, detergents, disinfectants, sunscreen lotions, paints and lubricants.
This biocide Preventol BIT 20 D does not appear to have been extensively studied and hence little data is available.
Data suggests Preventol BIT 20 D has a low aqueous solubility and is rapidly broken down in the environment.
Preventol BIT 20 D has outstanding stability combined with low volatility.
Preventol BIT 20 D is an antimicrobial agent and a pharmaceutical intermediate.


Preventol BIT 20 D is Soluble in dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol.
Preventol BIT 20 D is an organic compound with the formula C6H4SN(H)CO.
A white solid, Preventol BIT 20 D is structurally related to isothiazole, and is part of a class of molecules called isothiazolinones.
Preventol BIT 20 D possesses good thermal and chemical stability.
The shelf life of Preventol BIT 20 D is two years.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PREVENTOL BIT 20 D:
Preventol BIT 20 D is used Adhesives & Sealants, Architectural coatings, Concrete Admixtures, Construction material, Crop Protection, Detergents, Finishing of metals, Industrial Preservation, Metal Working Fluids (180520), Paints & Coatings In-Can Preservation, Polymer Emulsions, and Preservatives for metal-working fluids (193003)
The fraction in adhesives, sealants, plasters and fillers was shown at that time as 25%.
A later study in 2014 shows a dramatic rise in usage, to 95.8% of house paints.


Home cleaning and other care products that are high in water are easily contaminated by microorganisms, so Preventol BIT 20 D is often used as a preservative in these products because they are good at combatting a broad array of bacteria, fungi, and yeasts.
A Swiss investigation found that Preventol BIT 20 D is used in concentrations between 50 and 500 ppm in tattooing ink.
Preventol BIT 20 D is used Antimicrobial agent.
Preventol BIT 20 D is widely used in industry as a preservative in water-based solutions, such as pastes, paints and cutting oils.
Preventol BIT 20 D is used preservative in cooling fluids, paints, adhesives paper and in the textile industry


Preventol BIT 20 D has been widely used in high concentrations for microbial growth control in many domestic and industrial processes, its potential eco-risk should be assessed.
Preventol BIT 20 D is a commonly used biocide in industrial and consumer products, which possesses antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
Preventol BIT 20 D is mainly used in packaging, adhesives, detergents, disinfectants, sunscreen lotions, paints and lubricants.
Preventol BIT 20 D is widely used in industry as a preservative in water-based solutions, such as pastes, paints and cutting oils.


Preventol BIT 20 D has been widely used in high concentrations for microbial growth control in many domestic.
Preventol BIT 20 D is used for the preservation of aqueous coatings, polymer dispersions, plasters, synthetic adhesives or cleaners and detergents.
Preventol BIT 20 D has Broad spectrum of activity covering bacteria, mould and yeasts.
Typical concentrations in products are 200–400 ppm depending on the application area and the combination with other biocides.


Preventol BIT 20 D also is active against bacteria and fungi, especially in highly alkaline environments.
Preventol BIT 20 D is used as a preservative in emulsion paints, varnishes, adhesives, washing agents, fuels and in the papermaking process.
In paints, Preventol BIT 20 D is commonly used as a mixture with methylisothiazolinone.
Preventol BIT 20 D is also used to preserve a variety of water-based process liquids, including metal-working fluids, oil-field fluids and injection water, textile solutions, pesticide emulsions, and mineral slurries and coatings used in paper mills.


In paints, Preventol BIT 20 D is commonly used alone or as a mixture with methylisothiazolinone.
Typical concentrations in products are 200–400 ppm depending on the application area and the combination with other biocides.
According to a study in Switzerland, 19% of the paints, varnishes and coatings contained BIT in 2000.
Preventol BIT 20 D is used as an eco friendly, biodegradable, long term and reliable preservative agent against the microbial activities in the painting industry, building industry presently. Therefore, preventol may be effective in controlling the microbial activities in crepe rubber too.


Preventol BIT 20 D is used biocides safely.
Preventol BIT 20 D is used for the preservation of aqueous coatings.
Preventol BIT 20 D is widely used as a preservative and antimicrobial.
Preventol BIT 20 D has a microbicide and a fungicide mode of action.
Preventol BIT 20 D is widely used biocide that inhibits bacterial growth and spoilage.


Preventol BIT 20 D is widely used as a preservative, for example in: emulsion paints, caulks, varnishes, adhesives, inks, and photographic processing solutions home cleaning and car care products; laundry detergents, stain removers and fabric softeners; industrial settings, for example in textile spin-finish solutions, leather processing solutions, preservation of fresh animal hides and skins agriculture in pesticide formulations gas and oil drilling in muds and packer fluids preservation.
Preventol BIT 20 D is also marketed as a mixture with other isothiazolinone-based biocides.


Preventol BIT 20 D offers broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, mold fungi and yeasts.
Preventol BIT 20 D is used Adhesives & Sealants, Architectural coatings, Concrete Admixtures, Construction material, Crop Protection, Detergents, Finishing of metals, Industrial Preservation, Metal Working Fluids (180520), Paints & Coatings In-Can Preservatio, Polymer Emulsions, and Preservatives for metal-working fluids (193003).
Preventol BIT 20 D is used For the preservation of aqueous technical preparations such as polymer dispersions, aqueous coatings, plasters, synthetic adhesives, pigment slurries, concrete additives, or cleaners and detergents.


Preventol BIT 20 D is used biocides safely.
Preventol BIT 20 D offers broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, mold fungi and yeasts.
Preventol BIT 20 D provides high alkaline stability up to more than pH 10 and processing temperature up to atleast 100°C.
Preventol BIT 20 D contains no organic solvents and makes no contribution to VOC content of the protected product.
This aqueous formulation possesses good stability.


Preventol BIT 20 D is used for the preservation of aqueous coatings.
Preventol BIT 20 D provides high alkaline stability, can even be used at very high pH values (>10).
Also, Preventol BIT 20 D displays outstanding thermal stability combined with low volatility.
Preventol BIT 20 D is free of organic solvent and is suitable for low-emission paints for interior applications.
Preventol BIT 20 D is used Broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, mould and yeasts.



BASIC PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS of PREVENTOL BIT 20 D:
*broad-spectrum and fast-acting protection
*excellent efficiency at low concentration
*free of VOCs and solvents



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PREVENTOL BIT 20 D:
Appearance: Liquid
Molecular Weight： 151.18600
Exact Mass： 151.19
Color/Form： Off-white to yellowish solid|White to off-white fine, crystalline powder.
PSA： 61.10000
XLogP3： 1.58960
Appearance： Liquid
Density： 1.367g/cm3

Melting Point： 157-158 °C
Boiling Point： 204.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point： 77.5ºC
Refractive Index： 1.66
Water Solubility： soluble in dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol.
Storage Conditions： Keep tightly closed.
Vapor Pressure： 0.183mmHg at 25°C
Henrys Law Constant： Henry's Law constant = 5X10-10 atm-cu m/mole at 25 °C (est)
Experimental Properties： Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant = 1.7X10-11 cu cm/molec-sec at 25 °C (est)



FIRST AID MEASURES of PREVENTOL BIT 20 D:
-If inhaled :
Maintain open airway.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
-In case of skin contact :
In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 30 minutes.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
-In case of eye contact :
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing.
-If swallowed :
Rinse mouth with water.
Give small amounts of water to drink.
Maintain open airway.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PREVENTOL BIT 20 D:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Put on appropriate personal protection equipment.
-Environmental precautions :
Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Do not allow into the sewerage system, surface waters or groundwater or into the soil.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PREVENTOL BIT 20 D:
-Suitable extinguishing media :
In case of fire, use water spray (fog), foam or dry chemical.
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
-Unsuitable extinguishing media:
None known.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PREVENTOL BIT 20 D:
-Personal protective equipment:
*Hand protection:
Material : Permeation resistant gloves.
Material : PVC
*Eye protection :
Tightly fitting safety goggles or Face-shield
*Skin and body protection :
Permeation resistant clothing and foot protection.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PREVENTOL BIT 20 D:
-Advice on safe handling :
Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking.
Put on appropriate personal protection equipment.
-Conditions for safe storage :
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Keep container closed when not in use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Do not store in unlabeled containers.
Do not reuse container.
-Recommended storage temperature: > 23 °F (> -5 °C)



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PREVENTOL BIT 20 D:
-Chemical stability :
The product is chemically stable.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
-Materials to avoid :
No data available
-Hazardous decomposition products:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
BIT
Aqueous alkaline solution of Benzisothiazolinone
Canguard BIT 20DPG
Proxel BD 20
Proxel XL
Proxel BD
Canguard BIT 20AS-E
Proxel AQ
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-one
BIT 20, GXL
Parmetol B 70
Denicide BIT
Proxel Ultra 5
1,2-Benzisothiazolone
Koralone B 119
BIT 10W, Benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one
1,2-Benzoisothiazol-3-one
Nuosept 491
Proxel Press Paste D
Nuosept 485
Acticide BW 20
Proxel GXL
3-Hydroxy-1,2-benzisothiazole
Benzisothiazolone
AQ
Benzisothiazolin-3-one
Denicide BIT 20N
Mergal 753
Nipacide BIT 20
Proxel BDN
Proxel HL 2
Parmetol D 11
Benzisothiazolinone
Apizas AP-DS
SD 202
Proxel PL
Acticide BIT
AQ (antibacterial)
Benzoisothiazol-3-one
2,3-Dihydrobenzisothiazol-3-one
Acticide B 20N
Bioban BIT 20DPG
Rocima 640
Nipacide BIT
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
Nuosept 495
Proxel LV-S
Proxel LV
Troysan 1050
Canguard BIT
Benzocil
Canguard Ultra BIT 20LE
Proxel CF
Nipacide BIT 10W
Proxel TN
Topcide 600
San-aibac AP
1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (6CI,7CI,8CI)
Preventol BIT 20D
BIT
Proxel GXL(S)
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one
1,2-Benzisothiazolone
3-Hydroxy-1,2-benzisothiazole
Proxel PL
Proxel Press Paste
Proxel XL 2
Proxel AB
Proxel GXL
Topcide 600
San-aibac AP
Proxel BDN
Proxel BD 20
1,2-Benzoisothiazol-3-one
XBINX
Proxel BD
Benzisothiazolone
Proxel CF
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-one
Proxel TN
Bestcide 200K
Parmetol B 70
BIT
Proxel LV-S
Proxel Press Paste D
Apizas AP-DS
Proxel HL 2
Benzocil
Denicide BIT
SD 202
Nuosept 495
Nipacide BIT 20
Nuosept 491
Nipacide BIT
Canguard BIT
Nuosept 485
SD 202 (bactericide)
Benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one
Denicide BIT 20N
Acticide BIT
Benzoisothiazol-3-one
Bioban BIT 20DPG
Canguard BIT 20DPG
Proxel Ultra 5
Parmetol D 11
Canguard Ultra BIT 20LE
Koralone B 119
2,3-Dihydrobenzisothiazol-3-one
Benzisothiazolin-3-one
GXL
Preventol BIT 20D
Troysan 1050
Acticide BW 20
BIT 20
Nipacide BIT 10W
BIT 10W
Proxel XL
AQ
AQ (antibacterial)
Proxel GXL(S)
Canguard BIT 20AS-E
Acticide B 20N
Bioban Ultra Bit
Rocima 640
Proxel LV
Proxel AQ
Benzisothiazolinone
Mergal 753
Cation BIT 20
1,2-benzothiazoline-3-one
1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one
Acticide B 20
B 20
Bioban Ultra BIT 20
Microcave BIT
Nuosept BIT Technical
Promex 20D
Colipa P 96
BIT 20LE
Proxel K
2,3-Dihydro-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one
Proxel XL-II
Proxel XL 11
Biox P 520W
Nuosept 498G
P 520W
BIT 521
BIT 665
XL 2
Acticide BIT 20N
Preventol BIT 20N
AZVIII 40A
Nipacide BIT 40
Lamfix SK
40991-37-5
54392-14-2
75037-67-1
101964-01-6
552320-00-0
919284-21-2
934197-15-6
1094749-54-8
1148150-72-4
1376937-61-9
1399460-92-4
1623463-70-6
1813531-93-9
2376801-76-0
HRA0F1A4R3
2634-33-5
1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
Caswell No. 079A
Caswell No. 513A
CCRIS 6369
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 098901
IPX
Proxan
1,2-Benzisothiazoline-3-one
Proxel PL
UNII-HRA0F1A4R3
Canguard BIT 20DPG
Canguard Ultra BIT 20LE
Denicide BIT
Denicide BIT 20N
GXL
Koralone B 119
Nipacide BIT
Nipacide BIT 10W
Nipacide BIT 20
Nuosept 485
Nuosept 491
Nuosept 495
Parmetol B 70
Parmetol D 11
Preventol BIT 20D
Proxel AB
Proxel BD
Proxel BD 20
Proxel BDN
Proxel CF
Benzisothiazoline-3-one
HSDB 8271
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-one
1,2-Benzisothiazolone
1,2-Benzoisothiazol-3-one
2,3-Dihydrobenzisothiazol-3-one
3-Hydroxy-1,2-benzisothiazole
Acticide BIT
Acticide BW 20
Apizas AP-DS
AQ
Benzisothiazolin-3-one
Benzisothiazolone
Benzocil
Benzoisothiazol-3-one
Benzo(d)isothiazol-3(2H)-one
Bestcide 200K
Bioban BIT 20DPG
BIT
BIT 10W
BIT 20
Canguard BIT
Proxel GXL
Proxel GXL(S)
Proxel HL 2
Proxel LV-S
Proxel Press Paste
Proxel Press Paste D
Proxel TN
Proxel Ultra 5
Proxel XL
Proxel XL 2
San-aibac AP
SD 202
SD 202 (bactericide)
Topcide 600
Troysan 1050
XBINX

PREVENTOL BIT 20 N = BIT = BENZISOTHIAZOLINONE


CAS Number: 2634-33-5
EC Number: 220-120-9
MDL Number: MFCD00127753
Chemical formula: C7H5NOS



Preventol BIT 20 N is an aqueous/glycolic preparation of the biocidal active ingredient benzisothiazolinone, and has a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, mold fungi and yeasts.
In the form supplied, Preventol BIT 20 N has a light-yellow to yellow color, which is particularly advantageous for applications in which the risk of discoloration must be ruled out.
Preventol BIT 20 N is an antimicrobial agent and a pharmaceutical intermediate.


Preventol BIT 20 N is Soluble in dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol.
Preventol BIT 20 N is an organic compound with the formula C6H4SN(H)CO.
A white solid, Preventol BIT 20 N is structurally related to isothiazole, and is part of a class of molecules called isothiazolinones.
The good water solubility of Preventol BIT 20 N enables simple and problem-free incorporation in the concentration ranges recommended for preservation.


Preventol BIT 20 N is an organic heterobicyclic compound based on a fused 1,2-thiazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton, with the S atom positioned adjacent to one of the positions of ring fusion.
Preventol BIT 20 N is an organonitrogen heterocyclic compound and an organic heterobicyclic compound.
Preventol BIT 20 N is a commonly used biocide in industrial and consumer products, which possesses antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria.


Preventol BIT 20 N is mainly used in packaging, adhesives, detergents, disinfectants, sunscreen lotions, paints and lubricants.
Preventol BIT 20 N does not appear to have been extensively studied and hence little data is available.
Data suggests Preventol BIT 20 N has a low aqueous solubility and is rapidly broken down in the environment.
Preventol BIT 20 N is sustained release agent Diuron, aqueous dispersion of IPBC and propiconazole.
Preventol BIT 20 N is in-can preservative based on benzisothiazolinone.


Preventol BIT 20 N possesses low volatility and good thermal stability.
The shelf life of Preventol BIT 20 N is 2 years.
Preventol BIT 20 N is aqueous-glycolic solution of 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (BIT).
Aqueous, alkaline solution of Preventol BIT 20 N.
Preventol BIT 20 N is VOC- and solvent-free.


Preventol BIT 20 N is VOC-, AOX-, formaldehyde- & solvent-free, in-can preservative based on benzisothiazolinone.
The shelf life of Preventol BIT 20 N is one year.
Preventol BIT 20 N has a broad spectrum of activity.
Preventol BIT 20 N is a combination Min. 19 % aqueous-glycolic solution of 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (BIT).
Preventol BIT 20 N, known as Benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one, is an organic heterobicyclic compound based on a fused 1,2-thiazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton, with the S atom positioned adjacent to one of the positions of ring fusion.


Preventol BIT 20 N has low volatility, good thermal stability, flexible use.
Preventol BIT 20 N is a preparation solution of water and alcohol whose active ingredient is benzisothiazolinone, and has a broad-spectrum effect on bacteria, molds and yeasts.
Preventol BIT 20 N is supplied in pale yellow to yellow form and is especially suitable where there is no risk of discoloration.
The good water solubility of Preventol BIT 20 N makes it easy to add at high concentrations.



USES and APPLICATIONS of PREVENTOL BIT 20 N:
Preventol BIT 20 N is used Adhesives & Sealants, Architectural coatings, Concrete Admixtures, Construction material, Crop Protection, Detergents, Dry-Wall & Finishing, Finishing of metals, Industrial Preservation, Metal Working Fluids (180520), Paints & Coatings In-Can Preservation, Plaster, Polymer Emulsions, and Preservatives for metal-working fluids (193003).
Preventol BIT 20 N can be used over a wide pH and temperature range (up to pH 14 / T approx. 80 °C ) and thus permits broad and flexible use.


In many cases, Preventol BIT 20 N can be added at an early phase of the production process in order to benefit from the positive influence of a preservative on process hygiene right from the outset.
In this context, even if subsequent heating takes place, loss of active ingredient generally need not be anticipated due to the low volatility and good thermal stability of benzisothiazolinone.
For the purpose of achieving a reliable and uniform effect, homogeneous distribution in the products to be protected must be ensured.
This must be achieved by taking suitable measures in production (stirring, agitating, etc.).


Preventol BIT 20 N is widely used in industry as a preservative in water-based solutions, such as pastes, paints and cutting oils.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used preservative in cooling fluids, paints, adhesives paper and in the textile industry
Preventol BIT 20 N has been widely used in high concentrations for microbial growth control in many domestic and industrial processes, its potential eco-risk should be assessed.
Preventol BIT 20 N is a commonly used biocide in industrial and consumer products, which possesses antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria.


The required added quantities depend on various factors, particularly the nature and sensitivity of the product to be preserved, the pH value, the initial microbial content, the extent of expected contact with microorganisms and the envisaged duration of storage.
The quantity of biocide required can be optimized by taking additional hygienic measures during production, storage and transport of the preserved product.
Preventol BIT 20 N has a role as a disinfectant, a platelet aggregation inhibitor, an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic, a drug allergen and a sensitiser.


Preventol BIT 20 N is used in the manufacture of algicide and fungicide coatings for exterior applications.
Preventol BIT 20 N is suitable for synthetic adhesives.
Preventol BIT 20 N is mainly used in packaging, adhesives, detergents, disinfectants, sunscreen lotions, paints and lubricants.
Preventol BIT 20 N is widely used in industry as a preservative in water-based solutions, such as pastes, paints and cutting oils.
Preventol BIT 20 N has been widely used in high concentrations for microbial growth control in many domestic.


Preventol BIT 20 N offers a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, mold fungi and yeasts.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used for the preservation of aqueous coatings, polymer dispersions, plasters, synthetic adhesives, pigment slurries, concrete additives or cleaners and detergents.
Preventol BIT 20 N has a broad spectrum of activity covering bacteria, mould and yeasts.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used biocides safely.


The fraction in adhesives, sealants, plasters and fillers was shown at that time as 25%.
A later study in 2014 shows a dramatic rise in usage, to 95.8% of house paints.
Home cleaning and other care products that are high in water are easily contaminated by microorganisms, so Preventol BIT 20 N is often used as a preservative in these products because they are good at combatting a broad array of bacteria, fungi, and yeasts.
A Swiss investigation found that Preventol BIT 20 N is used in concentrations between 50 and 500 ppm in tattooing ink.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used Antimicrobial agent.


The main applications for Preventol BIT 20 N are as follows:
Aqueous coatings, Polymer dispersions, Plasters Synthetic adhesives, Pigment slurries, Concrete additives, Cleaners and Detergents
Preventol BIT 20 N is used for the preservation of aqueous technical preparations such as polymer dispersions, aqueous coatings, plasters, synthetic adhesives, pigment slurries, concrete additives, or cleaners and detergents.
Preventol BIT 20 N is an aqueous/glycolic preparation of the biocidal active ingredient benzisothiazolinone, and has a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, mold fungi and yeasts.


Preventol BIT 20 N is widely used as a preservative, for example in: emulsion paints, caulks, varnishes, adhesives, inks, and photographic processing solutions home cleaning and car care products; laundry detergents, stain removers and fabric softeners; industrial settings, for example in textile spin-finish solutions, leather processing solutions, preservation of fresh animal hides and skins agriculture in pesticide formulations gas and oil drilling in muds and packer fluids preservation.
Preventol BIT 20 N is widely used biocide that inhibits bacterial growth and spoilage.
Preventol BIT 20 N is also marketed as a mixture with other isothiazolinone-based biocides.


Typical concentrations in products are 200–400 ppm depending on the application area and the combination with other biocides.
Preventol BIT 20 N also is active against bacteria and fungi, especially in highly alkaline environments.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used as a preservative in emulsion paints, varnishes, adhesives, washing agents, fuels and in the papermaking process.
In paints, Preventol BIT 20 N is commonly used as a mixture with methylisothiazolinone.
Preventol BIT 20 N is also used to preserve a variety of water-based process liquids, including metal-working fluids, oil-field fluids and injection water, textile solutions, pesticide emulsions, and mineral slurries and coatings used in paper mills.


In paints, Preventol BIT 20 N is commonly used alone or as a mixture with methylisothiazolinone.
Typical concentrations in products are 200–400 ppm depending on the application area and the combination with other biocides.
According to a study in Switzerland, 19% of the paints, varnishes and coatings contained BIT in 2000.
In the form supplied, Preventol BIT 20 N has a light-yellow to yellow color, which is particularly advantageous for applications in which the risk of discoloration must be ruled out.
The good water solubility of this preservative enables simple and problem-free incorporation in the concentration ranges recommended for preservation.


In many cases, Preventol BIT 20 N can be added at an early phase of the production process in order to benefit from the positive influence of a preservative on process hygiene right from the outset.
In this context, even if subsequent heating takes place, loss of active ingredient generally need not be anticipated due to the low volatility and good thermal stability of benzisothiazolinone.
For the purpose of achieving a reliable and uniform effect, homogeneous distribution in the products to be protected must be ensured.
This must be achieved by taking suitable measures in production (stirring, agitating, etc.).


If it is necessary to add higher concentrations (such as to metal cutting fluid concentrates), it is recommended to check Preventol BIT 20 N's compatibility experimentally in the laboratory.
The pH value and temperature range of Preventol BIT 20 N is wide (up to pH 14 and temperature about 100°C), which makes it more flexible.
Preventol BIT 20 N offers broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, mold fungi and yeasts.
Preventol BIT 20 N provides high alkaline stability up to more than pH 10 and processing temperature up to atleast 100°C.


Preventol BIT 20 N contains no organic solvents and makes no contribution to VOC content of the protected product.
This aqueous formulation possesses good stability.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used for the preservation of aqueous coatings.
Preventol BIT 20 N is widely used as a preservative and antimicrobial.
Preventol BIT 20 N has a microbicide and a fungicide mode of action.


In many occasions, Preventol BIT 20 N can be added at an earlier stage in the production process to exert its anti-corrosion effect as early as possible.
Even if there is a subsequent heating process, the active ingredient will not be lost due to the low volatility and good thermal stability of benzisothiazolinone.
For best results, it is recommended to ensure that the mixture is evenly mixed.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used Broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, mould and yeasts.


Preventol BIT 20 N is used for aqueous solutions, such as polymer dispersions, water-based paints, filler suspensions, synthetic adhesives, color pastes, concrete additives, metal cutting fluids or cleaning agents, detergents, etc.
Preventol BIT 20 N has a role as a disinfectant, a platelet aggregation inhibitor, an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic, a drug allergen and a sensitiser.
It is an organonitrogen heterocyclic compound and an organic heterobicyclic compound.


Preventol BIT 20 N is used Adhesives & Sealants, Architectural coatings, Concrete Admixtures, Construction material, Crop Protection, Detergents, Finishing of metals, Industrial Preservation, Metal Working Fluids (180520), Paints & Coatings In-Can Preservatio, Polymer Emulsions, and Preservatives for metal-working fluids (193003).
Preventol BIT 20 N is used For the preservation of aqueous technical preparations such as polymer dispersions, aqueous coatings, plasters, synthetic adhesives, pigment slurries, concrete additives, or cleaners and detergents.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used biocides safely.


Preventol BIT 20 Nv is used for the formulation of aqueous wood preservatives, anti-blue-stain agents, primers and wood stains.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used for the formulation of other water-based fungicidal and algaecidal coatings.
Preventol BIT 20 N is used as a fungicide in adhesives, cutting oils, inks, plastics, textiles, canvas and cordage, provided the solvents are suitable.
Preventol BIT 20 N is particularly effective against blue-staining fungi and mould.



BASIC PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS of PREVENTOL BIT 20 N:
*broad-spectrum and fast-acting protection
*excellent efficiency at low concentration
*free of VOCs and solvents



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PREVENTOL BIT 20 N:
Appearance : liquid
Color : clear, amber
Odor : odorless
Odor Threshold : No data available
pH : 10 - 13
Concentration: 100 %
Melting point/range : -27 °F (-33 °C)
Boiling point/boiling range : 212 °F (100 °C)
Flash point : 280.00 °F (137.78 °C)
Method: open cup
Evaporation rate : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available
Upper explosion limit / Upper
flammability limit : No data available

Lower explosion limit : No data available
Vapor pressure : 14.25 mmHg (68 °F (20 °C))
48.75 mmHg (122 °F (50 °C))
56.25 mmHg (131 °F (55 °C))
Relative vapor density : No data available
Relative density : No data available
Density : 1.144 g/cm³ (68 °F (20 °C))
Solubility(ies)
Water solubility : partly soluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water: No data available
Ignition temperature : 707 °F (375 °C)
Decomposition temperature : No data available

Viscosity, kinematic : 124 mm2/s (68 °F (20 °C))
Explosive properties : No data available
Oxidizing properties : No data available
Metal corrosion rate : Not corrosive to metals.
Density (20 °C): approx. 1.14 g/cm3
Vapour pressure (20 °C): 19 mbar (50 °C): 65 mbar
Boiling point: 103 °C
Flash point: undetermined (aqueous system)
pH (10 %): approx. 10.7
Viscosity (20 °C): approx. 268 mPas
Solubility: miscible with water in any ratio
Ignition temperature: 375 °C



FIRST AID MEASURES of PREVENTOL BIT 20 N:
-If inhaled :
Maintain open airway.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
-In case of skin contact :
In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 30 minutes.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
-In case of eye contact :
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing.
-If swallowed :
Rinse mouth with water.
Give small amounts of water to drink.
Maintain open airway.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of PREVENTOL BIT 20 N:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Put on appropriate personal protection equipment.
-Environmental precautions :
Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Do not allow into the sewerage system, surface waters or groundwater or into the soil.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of PREVENTOL BIT 20 N:
-Suitable extinguishing media :
In case of fire, use water spray (fog), foam or dry chemical.
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
-Unsuitable extinguishing media:
None known.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of PREVENTOL BIT 20 N:
-Personal protective equipment:
*Hand protection:
Material : Permeation resistant gloves.
Material : PVC
*Eye protection :
Tightly fitting safety goggles or Face-shield
*Skin and body protection :
Permeation resistant clothing and foot protection.



HANDLING and STORAGE of PREVENTOL BIT 20 N:
-Advice on safe handling :
Workers should wash hands and face before eating, drinking and smoking.
Put on appropriate personal protection equipment.
-Conditions for safe storage :
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Keep container closed when not in use.
Containers that have been opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Do not store in unlabeled containers.
Do not reuse container.
-Recommended storage temperature: > 23 °F (> -5 °C)



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of PREVENTOL BIT 20 N:
-Chemical stability :
The product is chemically stable.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
-Materials to avoid :
No data available
-Hazardous decomposition products:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Canguard BIT 20DPG
Proxel BD 20
Proxel XL
Proxel BD
Canguard BIT 20AS-E
Proxel AQ
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-one
BIT 20, GXL
Parmetol B 70
Denicide BIT
Proxel Ultra 5
1,2-Benzisothiazolone
Koralone B 119
BIT 10W
Benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one
1,2-Benzoisothiazol-3-one
Nuosept 491
Proxel Press Paste D
Nuosept 485
Acticide BW 20
Proxel GXL
3-Hydroxy-1,2-benzisothiazole
Benzisothiazolone
AQ
Benzisothiazolin-3-one
Denicide BIT 20N
Mergal 753
Nipacide BIT 20
Proxel BDN
Proxel HL 2
Parmetol D 11
Benzisothiazolinone
Apizas AP-DS
SD 202
Proxel PL
Acticide BIT
AQ (antibacterial)
Benzoisothiazol-3-one
2,3-Dihydrobenzisothiazol-3-one
Acticide B 20N
Bioban BIT 20DPG
Rocima 640
Nipacide BIT
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
Nuosept 495
Proxel LV-S
Proxel LV
Troysan 1050
Canguard BIT
Benzocil
Canguard Ultra BIT 20LE
Proxel CF
Nipacide BIT 10W
Proxel TN
Topcide 600
San-aibac AP
1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (6CI,7CI,8CI)
Preventol BIT 20D
BIT
Proxel GXL(S)
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one
1,2-Benzisothiazolone
3-Hydroxy-1,2-benzisothiazole
Proxel PL
Proxel Press Paste
Proxel XL 2
Proxel AB
Proxel GXL
Topcide 600
San-aibac AP
Proxel BDN
Proxel BD 20
1,2-Benzoisothiazol-3-one
XBINX
Proxel BD
Benzisothiazolone
Proxel CF
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-one
Proxel TN
Bestcide 200K
Parmetol B 70
BIT
Proxel LV-S
Proxel Press Paste D
Apizas AP-DS
Proxel HL 2
Benzocil
Denicide BIT
SD 202
Nuosept 495
Nipacide BIT 20
Nuosept 491
Nipacide BIT
Canguard BIT
Nuosept 485
SD 202 (bactericide)
Benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one
Denicide BIT 20N
Acticide BIT
Benzoisothiazol-3-one
Bioban BIT 20DPG
Canguard BIT 20DPG
Proxel Ultra 5
Parmetol D 11
Canguard Ultra BIT 20LE
Koralone B 119
2,3-Dihydrobenzisothiazol-3-one
Benzisothiazolin-3-one
GXL
Preventol BIT 20D
Troysan 1050
Acticide BW 20
BIT 20
Nipacide BIT 10W
BIT 10W
Proxel XL
AQ
AQ (antibacterial)
Proxel GXL(S)
Canguard BIT 20AS-E
Acticide B 20N
Bioban Ultra Bit
Rocima 640
Proxel LV
Proxel AQ
Benzisothiazolinone
Mergal 753
Cation BIT 20
1,2-benzothiazoline-3-one
1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one
Acticide B 20
B 20
Bioban Ultra BIT 20
Microcave BIT
Nuosept BIT Technical
Promex 20D
Colipa P 96
BIT 20LE
Proxel K
2,3-Dihydro-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one
Proxel XL-II
Proxel XL 11
Biox P 520W
Nuosept 498G
P 520W
BIT 521
BIT 665
XL 2
Acticide BIT 20N
Preventol BIT 20N
AZVIII 40A
Nipacide BIT 40
Lamfix SK
40991-37-5
54392-14-2
75037-67-1
101964-01-6
552320-00-0
919284-21-2
934197-15-6
1094749-54-8
1148150-72-4
1376937-61-9
1399460-92-4
1623463-70-6
1813531-93-9
2376801-76-0

Primary Emulsifier; Fuel; Diesel Oil; Diesel Fuel No. 2; Fuels, diesel, No.2; Primier diesel fuel; EINECS 270-676-1; EC 270-676-1 CAS NO:68476-34-6

Primojel is also known as croscarmellose sodium.
Primojel is a cross-linked polymer derived from cellulose, a natural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls.

CAS Number: 74811-65-7
EC Number: 629-739-2

Synonyms: Croscarmellose sodium, Sodium croscarmellose, Primogel, Ac-Di-Sol, Carmellose sodium, Sodium crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose, Primellose, Acdisol, Primellose sodium, Sodium CMC cross-linked, Cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium cross-linked, Sodium salt of crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose, Croscarmellose, Explotab, Kollidon CL, Nymcel ZSB, Cl-22, Croscarmellose sodique, Primellose Sodique, Super disintegrant, Sodium cross-linked cellulose, Sodium CMC CL, Acacia disintegrant, Dicel CD, Kollidon CLF, Ceolus SC-10, Croscarmellosa sodica, Crosslinked sodium CMC, Surelease, Surelease Plus, Vanamei-HC, Xan-C, Acrysol, Caramela, Carboymethylcellulose sodium cross-linked, Carmellosum natricum, Cellulose sodium carboxymethyl, Croscarmellose sodique, Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Croscarmellose de sodium, Derivados de celulosa, Flocel, Nymcel RS-1, Nymcel RS-2, Palicol CC, Plasacryl CC, Plasacryl CC F, Croscarmellose de sodium, Croscarmellosa sodica, Cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Crosslinked cellulose sodium, Crosspovidone, Polyplasdone XL, Vivasol



APPLICATIONS


Primojel is extensively used as a disintegrant in pharmaceutical tablets and capsules.
Primojel facilitates the rapid disintegration of tablets, allowing for efficient drug dissolution and absorption.

Primojel is a key ingredient in immediate-release oral solid dosage forms.
Primojel is employed in the production of over-the-counter and prescription medications.
Primojel is commonly used in formulations of analgesics, antipyretics, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Primojel enhances the bioavailability and efficacy of orally administered drugs.
Primojel is utilized in the manufacture of vitamins and dietary supplements.
Primojel ensures the rapid release of active ingredients for optimal absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.

Primojel is employed in the production of antihistamines, decongestants, and cough remedies.
Primojel is used in the formulation of antacids and gastrointestinal medications.

Primojel aids in the disintegration of enteric-coated tablets, allowing for drug release in the intestines.
Primojel is employed in the production of veterinary pharmaceuticals for oral administration.

Primojel is utilized in the formulation of pediatric and geriatric medications.
Primojel ensures ease of swallowing and rapid onset of action in pediatric patients.

Primojel is utilized in the production of chewable and orally disintegrating tablets.
Primojel is employed in the manufacture of nutraceuticals and functional foods.
Primojel contributes to the rapid dispersion of active ingredients in powdered drink mixes and dietary supplements.

Primojel is used in the formulation of effervescent tablets and oral rehydration solutions.
Primojel is utilized in the production of topical pharmaceutical formulations.
Primojel aids in the dispersion of active ingredients in creams, gels, and ointments.

Primojel is employed in the manufacture of wound dressings and medicated patches.
Primojel is used in the formulation of oral hygiene products such as toothpaste and mouthwash.
Primojel ensures the even distribution of active ingredients and flavorants in oral care formulations.

Primojel is employed in the production of cosmetic and personal care products.
Primojel plays a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to the development of safe, effective, and patient-friendly medications across various therapeutic categories.

Primojel is commonly used in the production of orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) for patients who have difficulty swallowing conventional tablets.
Primojel facilitates the rapid disintegration of ODTs upon contact with saliva, allowing for easy administration without the need for water.

Primojel is employed in the formulation of chewable tablets for pediatric and geriatric populations.
Primojel helps in breaking down the tablet matrix into smaller particles, making it easier for patients to chew and swallow.

Primojel is utilized in the production of fast-dissolving tablets for rapid onset of action, particularly in analgesics and antipyretics.
The compound is employed in the formulation of orally disintegrating films (ODFs), providing a convenient dosage form for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or capsules.

Primojel is used in the development of orally disintegrating mini-tablets (ODMTs) for pediatric and geriatric patients, offering precise dosing and ease of administration.
Primojel is employed in the production of effervescent tablets, where it aids in the rapid dispersion of active ingredients in effervescent solutions.

Primojel is used in the formulation of orally administered powders and granules, ensuring rapid dissolution and absorption of active ingredients.
Primojel is employed in the production of orally administered suspensions and emulsions, where it acts as a stabilizer and dispersant.

Primojel is utilized in the development of nasal sprays and inhalation powders, facilitating rapid absorption of drugs through the nasal mucosa or respiratory tract.
Primojel is employed in the production of transdermal patches and gels, where it aids in the dispersion of active ingredients through the skin.
Primojel is utilized in the formulation of suppositories and rectal gels, ensuring rapid release and absorption of drugs through the rectal mucosa.

Primojel is used in the development of buccal tablets and lozenges, providing rapid onset of action and localized drug delivery to the oral cavity.
Primojel is employed in the formulation of veterinary medications for oral administration to companion animals and livestock.

Primojel is utilized in the production of feed additives for animals, ensuring efficient dispersion and absorption of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract.

Primojel is employed in the development of wound care products such as hydrogel dressings and topical formulations, facilitating wound healing and tissue regeneration.
Primojel is utilized in the formulation of plant protection products for agricultural use, ensuring efficient dispersion and absorption of active ingredients in plants.

Primojel is used in the production of dietary supplements and nutraceuticals, ensuring rapid dissolution and bioavailability of vitamins, minerals, and botanical extracts.
Primojel is employed in the formulation of oral vaccines and immunotherapies, facilitating rapid dispersion and absorption of antigens in the gastrointestinal tract.

Primojel is utilized in the production of diagnostic agents and contrast media for medical imaging procedures, ensuring efficient dispersion and uptake in tissues.
Primojel is employed in the development of skincare products such as creams and lotions, where it aids in the dispersion and absorption of active ingredients through the skin.

Primojel is used in the formulation of hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners, ensuring uniform dispersion and efficacy of active ingredients.
Primojel is employed in the development of oral hygiene products such as toothpaste and mouthwash, where it aids in the dispersion and efficacy of active ingredients.
Primojel is utilized in the formulation of industrial products such as adhesives and coatings, providing rheological control and stability in various applications.

Primojel contributes to the uniform distribution of drug particles within the tablet matrix.
Primojel exhibits excellent compressibility and flow properties, facilitating tablet manufacturing processes.

Primojel is stable under a wide range of environmental conditions and does not degrade upon storage.
Primojel is non-toxic and generally regarded as safe for pharmaceutical use.
Primojel is listed in various pharmacopeias worldwide, ensuring its quality and consistency.

Primojel undergoes stringent quality control measures during manufacturing to meet pharmaceutical standards.
Primojel is available in different grades with varying particle sizes and degrees of cross-linking.

Primojel is commonly used in combination with other disintegrants and excipients to optimize tablet performance.
Primojel is widely recognized as an essential component in pharmaceutical formulations.

Its rapid disintegration properties contribute to the efficacy and bioavailability of orally administered drugs.
Primojel is employed in a broad spectrum of pharmaceutical products, including tablets, capsules, and granules.

Primojel plays a crucial role in enhancing patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes.
Primojel is a versatile pharmaceutical excipient that ensures the effective delivery of active ingredients in oral solid dosage forms.



DESCRIPTION


Primojel is also known as croscarmellose sodium.
Primojel is a cross-linked polymer derived from cellulose, a natural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls.
Primojel is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a disintegrant in tablet formulations.
Disintegrants help tablets break apart or disintegrate rapidly when exposed to moisture in the gastrointestinal tract, facilitating drug dissolution and absorption.

Primojel is known for its ability to swell rapidly and create channels within the tablet, promoting efficient drug release.
Primojel is widely used in the production of oral solid dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, and granules.
Primojel is generally regarded as safe for use in pharmaceutical formulations and is listed in various pharmacopeias worldwide.

Primojel is a white to slightly off-white, odorless, and tasteless powder.
Primojel is a cross-linked polymer derived from cellulose, a natural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls.

Primojel is insoluble in water but swells rapidly upon contact with aqueous fluids.
Primojel is known for its exceptional water absorption and swelling capacity.

Primojel is commonly used as a disintegrant in pharmaceutical tablets and capsules.
Primojel facilitates the rapid disintegration of tablets upon exposure to gastric fluids.
Primojel forms a gel-like mass when hydrated, creating channels within the tablet matrix.

These channels promote the ingress of fluids and facilitate the dispersion of drug particles.
The disintegration process initiated by croscarmellose sodium enhances drug dissolution and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.

Primojel is extensively utilized in the production of immediate-release oral solid dosage forms.
Primojel is inert and does not undergo chemical changes during tablet formulation.
Primojel is compatible with a wide range of active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: White to off-white, odorless, tasteless powder or granules.
Solubility: Insoluble in water and most organic solvents.
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits moderate hygroscopic properties, absorbing moisture from the air.
Particle Size: Typically ranges from micrometers to millimeters, depending on the grade and manufacturer.
Bulk Density: Generally ranges from 0.3 to 0.6 g/cm³, depending on compaction and formulation conditions.
Melting Point: Decomposes before melting at high temperatures.
pH: Usually neutral to slightly acidic in aqueous solutions.
Specific Gravity: Typically ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 g/cm³, depending on moisture content and compaction.
Molecular Weight: Varies depending on the degree of polymerization and cross-linking.



FIRST AID

Inhalation:

If inhaled, promptly remove the affected person to fresh air.
Allow the individual to rest in a well-ventilated area.
If breathing difficulties persist or if the person is not breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
Keep the affected person calm and reassured.
Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation, redness, or discomfort persists, seek medical advice.
If croscarmellose sodium comes into contact with sensitive skin or open wounds, seek medical attention promptly.
Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation is not initially present.
Remove contact lenses if easily removable after flushing.
Protect the unaffected eye during flushing to prevent cross-contamination.
Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and spit out.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Seek medical attention immediately.
Provide medical personnel with information on the amount ingested and the time of ingestion.
General First Aid:

If symptoms of overexposure develop (such as headache, nausea, dizziness, or difficulty breathing), seek medical attention immediately.
Keep affected individuals warm and quiet.
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
In case of chemical burns, rinse affected skin or eyes with copious amounts of water and seek medical attention promptly.


HANDLING AND STORAGE

Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling croscarmellose sodium to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, if handling large quantities of powder in dusty environments.
Ensure all PPE is in good condition and properly fitted before handling croscarmellose sodium.
Handling Precautions:

Handle croscarmellose sodium in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Avoid generating dust or aerosols when handling the solid compound.
Use tools and equipment designed for handling powders to minimize the risk of spills and dust generation.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling croscarmellose sodium.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling to remove any residual product.
Spill and Leak Procedures:

In the event of a spill or leak, contain the area to prevent further spread of the material.
Clean up spills promptly using absorbent materials such as vermiculite or sand.
Avoid sweeping or vacuuming up dry material, as this may generate dust.
Dispose of contaminated materials according to local regulations.
Equipment Cleaning:

Clean equipment and containers used for handling croscarmellose sodium regularly to prevent buildup and cross-contamination.
Use mild detergents and water to clean equipment, followed by thorough rinsing.
Storage:

Storage Conditions:

Store croscarmellose sodium in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Store away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents and acids.
Ensure storage area is equipped with appropriate containment measures to contain spills.
Store in containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass.
Check containers regularly for signs of damage or leakage and replace if necessary.
Segregation and Separation:

Segregate croscarmellose sodium from incompatible materials, such as acids, bases, and strong oxidizing agents.
Store croscarmellose sodium away from food, beverages, and feedstuffs to prevent contamination.
Handling and Storage Equipment:

Use equipment and containers specifically designated for handling croscarmellose sodium to prevent cross-contamination.
Ensure equipment used for transferring or dispensing croscarmellose sodium is clean and free from residues of incompatible materials.
Emergency Procedures:

Familiarize personnel with emergency procedures in case of spills, leaks, or exposure incidents.
Maintain spill kits and absorbent materials readily available for immediate response to spills.
Train personnel on proper handling procedures and emergency response protocols.

DESCRIPTION:

Printex kappa 70 Beads are specifically geared for thermoplastics requiring conductivity and anti-static properties.
Universally conductive, Printex kappa 70 Beads excel in almost all conductive plastic compounding processes and end-use applications.
Printex kappa 70 Beads is suitable in polypropylene, polycarbonate and its alloys, a broad range of engineering polymers, polyolefins, styrenics, polyvinyl chloride, other significant polymer types, Printex kappa 70 Beads impart excellent dispersion quality, compound melt flow, and mechanical strength.



CAS NUMBER: 1333-86-4



DESCRIPTION:

Printex kappa 70 Beads enables thermoplastic compounders to attain target conductivities at low carbon black concentrations and allows converters to realize an excellent balance of conductivity and mechanical properties for their applications.
Printex kappa 70 Beads are ideally suited for plastic auto body parts that require conductivity to ensure trouble-free, electrostatic spray coating.
Printex kappa 70 Bead is also suited for injection-molded parts such as fuel canisters, electronics carrier boxes, electronics housings, and heat-aging trays, and for extruded conductive pipes, profiles and packaging films.

The high chemical purity, a very low sulfur level, and the physical cleanliness of Printex kappa 70 Beads minimize taste and odor effects.
Low compound moisture absorption and excellent microscopic dispersion performance ensure a smooth, defect-free pipe that meets potable water pipe standards.
In addition, Printex kappa 70 Beads provide superb UV protection for long-term stability.

This UV resistance, combined with excellent dispersion attributes, make Printex kappa 70 Beads an excellent option in outdoor, engineered-polymer applications such as electrical and electronic housings, air conditioning and generator pads, and utility vehicles.
Printex kappa 70 Beads refers to a type of carbon black, which is a form of elemental carbon produced through the incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons.
Printex kappa 70 Beads is widely used in various industries, including chemistry, due to its unique properties.

Printex kappa 70 Beads is a specific grade or type of carbon black produced by the Degussa AG company.
Printex kappa 70 Beads is characterized by its high surface area, which provides excellent adsorption properties and makes it useful in applications such as pigments, coatings, inks, plastics, rubber products, and as a conductive filler.

Printex kappa 70 Beads mentioned in your question could possibly refer to the physical form of the carbon black particles.
Printex kappa 70 Beads is typically produced as fine powder, and the term "beads" might indicate that the particles are agglomerated or granulated into small spherical or bead-like structures, which can offer handling advantages in certain applications.



USAGE:

Printex kappa 70 Beads provides superior conductivity already at lower concentration than most of previously listed Carbon Black in the field of conductive blacks.
At the same time the influence on rheology and mechanical properties of final parts was maintained on an excellently well-balanced level.
During the phase of Printex kappa 70 Beads product development specifi c attention was turned on good processability since necessary pigment loading at desired high output rates often delimits effi cient yield production.

All in all we release a high conductive Carbon Black with outstanding conductive overall performance.
Printex kappa 70 Beads is qualified as an universal conductive pigment performing excellent in almost all regular electrically conductive plastic compounds and conductive applications.
Printex kappa 70 Beads can be used in most signifi cant polymer types such as polyolefin, co-polymers, polyvinyl chloride, high-impact polystyrene, polyamide and others.

Printex kappa 70 Beads is targeted for injection molded parts such as fuel canisters, boxes, housings for electrical goods, carrier trays of electronic devices, and is working just as well in extruded electrically conductive pipes, profi les, blown- and cast-films.
Further target industries are areas with explosive risks, e.g. conductive hoses for the mining industry or environment, carpet backs and antistatic flooring and many articles for the automotive industry.




USES:

-Pigments and Dyes:

Printex kappa 70 Beads beads can be utilized as a pigment or filler in the production of inks, paints, coatings, and dyes.
The high surface area and color properties of carbon black make it suitable for enhancing the color, opacity, and UV resistance of these products.


-Conductive Additive:

Printex kappa 70 Beads is often used as a conductive filler in various materials.
Printex kappa 70 Beads can be added to polymers, rubbers, adhesives, and coatings to provide electrical conductivity.
This property makes Printex kappa 70 Beads useful in applications such as antistatic materials, electrostatic dissipation, and electromagnetic shielding.


-Rubber and Tire Industry:

Printex kappa 70 Bead is extensively employed in the rubber industry to enhance the mechanical properties of rubber compounds.
Printex Kappa 70 beads can be incorporated into rubber formulations to improve wear resistance, tensile strength, tear resistance, and other desirable characteristics. Printex kappa 70 Beads are commonly used in tire manufacturing due to their reinforcing properties.


-Plastics and Masterbatch:

In the plastics industry, Printex kappa 70 Bead is utilized as a filler and reinforcing agent.
Printex Kappa 70 beads can be added to plastic formulations to enhance the mechanical strength, conductivity, and UV stability of the final
Printex kappa 70 Beads are also employed in masterbatch production, which involves incorporating additives into plastic resins for subsequent use in various applications.


-Batteries and Energy Storage:

Printex kappa 70 Beads is used in battery technologies.
Printex kappa 70 Beads can be incorporated into battery electrodes to improve their electrical conductivity, enhance charge-discharge rates, and increase overall battery performance.
It's important to note that the specific applications and suitability of Printex Kappa 70 beads may vary depending on the desired properties and formulation requirements.



USAGE AREAS:

-Coloured printing inks
-Non-Impact Printing
-Coatings
-Paints and lacquers
-Plastics
-Spinning fibres
-Electrical batteries and accumulators
-Special applications;
-Pigment
-Conductivity



APPLICATIONS:

-Polymers
-General Conductive Applications
-Wire & Cable



APPLICATION AREAS:

-Appearance: solid, powder / beads
-Colour: black
-Odour: odourless
-pH :>= 6.5 (20 °C)
-Concentration: 50 g/l (68 °F)
-Melting point/range: > 3,000 °C
-Decomposition temperature: > 400 °C
-Solubility in other solvents: insoluble
-Density: 1.7 - 1.9 g/cm3 (20 °C)
-Minimum ignition temperature: > 600 °C



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Parameter Method Unit Value OAN Oil Absorption Number: 170
-STSA: 130
-pH: 7.5
-Sieve Residue 45 μm: <25
-Sulfur: <1
-Ash Content: <0.15



STORAGE:

Printex kappa 70 Beads should be stored under cool and dry conditions.



SYNONYM:

Carbon black beads
Degussa Printex Kappa 70
Evonik Printex Kappa 70
Kappa 70 carbon black beads
Printex K-70 beads
Printex Kappa 70 granules
Printex Kappa 70 microbeads

DESCRIPTION:

Prisorine 3501 acid is our isostearic acid range, light colored, liquid fatty acid consisting of methyl branched C18 fatty acid isomers with smaller amounts of linear saturated fatty acids and oleic acid.
The low unsaturation and especially the absence of poly-unsaturation results in excellent oxidation resistance and color stability.
Prisorine 3501 acid is a long chain hydrocarbon with excellent color and thermo-oxidative stability for automotive and industrial coatings

CAS No.30399-84-9
Molecular Formula:C18H36O2
Molecular Weight:284.48

Prisorine 3501 acid is recommended for polyol esters in synthetic lubricants, for textile lubricants and hydraulic fluids among other general applications
Prisorine 3501 acid is a top grade for cosmetics esters applications
Prisorine 3501 acid is a vegetable derived recommended for less critical applications, but with oxidation stability better than oleic acid and its derivatives








BENEFITS OF PRISORINE 3501 ACID:
Flexibility - Prisorine 3501 Acid allows product to deform under stress and prevents cracking.
Prisorine 3501 Acid can also be used in conjunction with flexible substrates
Prisorine 3501 Acid is Easy to handle offering manufacturing flexibility

Prisorine 3501 Acid has Low color for low color applications and improved aesthetics
Prisorine 3501 Acid has Thermo-oxidative stability for longer product lifetime, and allowing for exposure to high temperature conditions
Pigment wetting - Prisorine 3501 Acid allows high loading of pigment/fillers which can bring cost savings



APPLICATIONS OF PRISORINE 3501 ACID:
Prisorine 3501 Acid is used in Resin modification
Prisorine 3501 Acid is used in Metallic pastes
Prisorine 3501 Acid is used in Inks

Prisorine 3501 Acid is used in Waxes and wax emulsifiers
Prisorine 3501 Acid is used in Quaternary derivatives for textile softeners and antistats

Prisorine 3501 Acid is used in Liquid stabilizers (metal soaps)
Prisorine 3501 Acid is used in Anti-corrosion additives


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT PRISORINE 3501 ACID:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product









CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PRISORINE 3501 ACID:
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
storage temp. 2-8°C
InChI InChI=1S/C18H36O2/c1-17(2)15-13-11-9-7-5-3-4-6-8-10-12-14-16-18(19)20/h17H,3-16H2,1-2H3,(H,19,20)
InChIKey XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C(O)(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C
LogP 6.96-14.81
Dissociation constant 4.75 at 25℃


SYNONYMS OF PRISORINE 3501 ACID:
ISOOCTADECANOIC ACID
16-METHYLHEPTADECANOIC ACID
875d
emery871
emery875d
emersol875
emersol871
UCN 96.319
Unimac 5680
century1105

DESCRIPTION:

Prisorine 3503 acid is our isostearic acid range, light colored, liquid fatty acid consisting of methyl branched C18 fatty acid isomers with smaller amounts of linear saturated fatty acids and oleic acid.
The low unsaturation and especially the absence of poly-unsaturation results in excellent oxidation resistance and color stability.
Prisorine 3503 acid is a long chain hydrocarbon with excellent color and thermo-oxidative stability for automotive and industrial coatings

CAS No.30399-84-9
Molecular Formula:C18H36O2
Molecular Weight:284.48

Prisorine 3503 acid is recommended for polyol esters in synthetic lubricants, for textile lubricants and hydraulic fluids among other general applications
Prisorine 3503 acid is a top grade for cosmetics esters applications
Prisorine 3503 acid is a vegetable derived recommended for less critical applications, but with oxidation stability better than oleic acid and its derivatives








BENEFITS OF PRISORINE 3503 ACID:
Flexibility - Prisorine 3503 Acid allows product to deform under stress and prevents cracking.
Prisorine 3503 Acid can also be used in conjunction with flexible substrates
Prisorine 3503 Acid is Easy to handle offering manufacturing flexibility

Prisorine 3503 Acid has Low color for low color applications and improved aesthetics
Prisorine 3503 Acid has Thermo-oxidative stability for longer product lifetime, and allowing for exposure to high temperature conditions
Pigment wetting - Prisorine 3503 Acid allows high loading of pigment/fillers which can bring cost savings



APPLICATIONS OF PRISORINE 3503 ACID:
Prisorine 3503 Acid is used in Resin modification
Prisorine 3503 Acid is used in Metallic pastes
Prisorine 3503 Acid is used in Inks

Prisorine 3503 Acid is used in Waxes and wax emulsifiers
Prisorine 3503 Acid is used in Quaternary derivatives for textile softeners and antistats

Prisorine 3503 Acid is used in Liquid stabilizers (metal soaps)
Prisorine 3503 Acid is used in Anti-corrosion additives


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT PRISORINE 3503 ACID:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product









CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PRISORINE 3503 ACID:
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
storage temp. 2-8°C
InChI InChI=1S/C18H36O2/c1-17(2)15-13-11-9-7-5-3-4-6-8-10-12-14-16-18(19)20/h17H,3-16H2,1-2H3,(H,19,20)
InChIKey XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C(O)(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C
LogP 6.96-14.81
Dissociation constant 4.75 at 25℃


SYNONYMS OF PRISORINE 3503 ACID:
ISOOCTADECANOIC ACID
16-METHYLHEPTADECANOIC ACID
875d
emery871
emery875d
emersol875
emersol871
UCN 96.319
Unimac 5680
century1105

DESCRIPTION:

Prisorine 3505 acid is our isostearic acid range, light colored, liquid fatty acid consisting of methyl branched C18 fatty acid isomers with smaller amounts of linear saturated fatty acids and oleic acid.
The low unsaturation and especially the absence of poly-unsaturation results in excellent oxidation resistance and color stability.
Prisorine 3505 acid is a long chain hydrocarbon with excellent color and thermo-oxidative stability for automotive and industrial coatings

CAS No.30399-84-9
Molecular Formula:C18H36O2
Molecular Weight:284.48

Prisorine 3505 acid is recommended for polyol esters in synthetic lubricants, for textile lubricants and hydraulic fluids among other general applications
Prisorine 3505 acid is a top grade for cosmetics esters applications
Prisorine 3505 acid is a vegetable derived recommended for less critical applications, but with oxidation stability better than oleic acid and its derivatives








BENEFITS OF PRISORINE 3505 ACID:
Flexibility - Prisorine 3505 Acid allows product to deform under stress and prevents cracking.
Prisorine 3505 Acid can also be used in conjunction with flexible substrates
Prisorine 3505 Acid is Easy to handle offering manufacturing flexibility

Prisorine 3505 Acid has Low color for low color applications and improved aesthetics
Prisorine 3505 Acid has Thermo-oxidative stability for longer product lifetime, and allowing for exposure to high temperature conditions
Pigment wetting - Prisorine 3505 Acid allows high loading of pigment/fillers which can bring cost savings



APPLICATIONS OF PRISORINE 3505 ACID:
Prisorine 3505 Acid is used in Resin modification
Prisorine 3505 Acid is used in Metallic pastes
Prisorine 3505 Acid is used in Inks

Prisorine 3505 Acid is used in Waxes and wax emulsifiers
Prisorine 3505 Acid is used in Quaternary derivatives for textile softeners and antistats

Prisorine 3505 Acid is used in Liquid stabilizers (metal soaps)
Prisorine 3505 Acid is used in Anti-corrosion additives


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT PRISORINE 3505 ACID:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product









CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PRISORINE 3505 ACID:
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
storage temp. 2-8°C
InChI InChI=1S/C18H36O2/c1-17(2)15-13-11-9-7-5-3-4-6-8-10-12-14-16-18(19)20/h17H,3-16H2,1-2H3,(H,19,20)
InChIKey XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C(O)(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C
LogP 6.96-14.81
Dissociation constant 4.75 at 25℃


SYNONYMS OF PRISORINE 3505 ACID:
ISOOCTADECANOIC ACID
16-METHYLHEPTADECANOIC ACID
875d
emery871
emery875d
emersol875
emersol871
UCN 96.319
Unimac 5680
century1105

DESCRIPTION:
Prisorine 3508 is a vegetable-derived, light colored, liquid isostearic acid.
Prisorine 3508 consists of methyl branched C18 fatty acid isomers with smaller amounts of linear saturated fatty acids and oleic acid.
Prisorine 3508 possesses a higher iodine value and is recommended for less critical applications.

CAS No.: 30399-84-9
EC Number: 220-336-3


The low unsaturation and especially the absence of poly-unsaturation provides excellent color stability and oxidation resistance, considerably better than oleic acid and its derivatives.
Prisorine 3508 allows product to deform under stress, prevents cracking, and can also be used in conjunction with flexible substrates.
Prisorine 3508 exhibits thermo-oxidative stability for longer product lifetime, allowing for exposure to high temperature conditions.

Prisorine 3508 also imparts pigment wetting properties which allow high loading of pigment/fillers while bringing cost savings.
Prisorine 3508 is suitable for metallic pastes, inks and low color applications.
Prisorine 3508 is easy to handle and offers manufacturing flexibility and improved aesthetics.


BENEFITS OF PRISORINE 3508:
Flexibility - Prisorine 3508 allows product to deform under stress and prevents cracking.
Prisorine 3508 can also be used in conjunction with flexible substrates
Prisorine 3508 is Easy to handle offering manufacturing flexibility

Prisorine 3508 has Low color for low color applications and improved aesthetics

Prisorine 3508 has Thermo-oxidative stability for longer product lifetime, and allowing for exposure to high temperature conditions
Pigment wetting - Prisorine 3508 allows high loading of pigment/fillers which can bring cost savings


APPLICATIONS OF PRISORINE 3508:
Prisorine 3508 is used in Resin modification
Prisorine 3508 is used in Metallic pastes
Prisorine 3508 is used in Inks

Prisorine 3508 is used in Waxes and wax emulsifiers
Prisorine 3508 is used in Quaternary derivatives for textile softeners and antistats

Prisorine 3508 is used in Liquid stabilizers (metal soaps)
Prisorine 3508 is used in Anti-corrosion additives


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PRISORINE 3508:
PSA: 37.30000
XLogP3: 6.18840
Appearance: Liquid; OtherSolid, Liquid
Density: 0.888g/cm3
Melting Point: 69.3ºC
Boiling Point: 359.4ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point: 162.4ºC
Storage Conditions: 2-8ºC
Toxicity: LDLo oral in rat: 64mL/kg
Name
Isooctadecanoic acid
EINECS 250-178-0
CAS No. 30399-84-9
Density 0.887 g/cm3
PSA 37.30000
LogP 6.18840
Melting Point 69.3oC
Formula C18H36O2
Boiling Point 400.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 284.4772
Flash Point 225.6 °C
Appearance LIGHT YELLOW LIQUID



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT PRISORINE 3508:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



SYNONYMS OF PRISORINE 3508:
875D
Century 1105
Emasol 873
Emersol 871
Emersol 874
Emersol 875
Emery 871
Emery 875D
Fine Oxocol 1800 Acid
Haimaric MKH(R)
IO 281
Isostearic acid 873
Isostearic acid EX
Jaric I 18CG
Prisorin ISAC 3505
Prisorine 3501
Prisorine 3502
Prisorine 3505
Prisorine 3508
UCN 96.319
Unimac 5680