Paint, Construction, Plastics, Rubber Chemicals

NANSA HS 85/S
Nansa HS 85/S is a substituted aromatic compound.
The chemical formula of Nansa HS 85/S is C18H29NaO3S and its molecular weight is 384.48.


CAS Number: 25155-30-0
EC Number: 246-680-4
MDL number: MFCD00011508
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)11C6H4SO3Na
Molecular Formula: C18H29NaO3S
INCI-NAME: Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate


Nansa HS 85/S is a white or light yellow powder or flake solid.
Nansa HS 85/S is hard to volatilize, easily soluble in water, easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate, soluble in water to form a translucent solution.
Nansa HS 85/S is chemically stable to alkali, dilute acid and hard water, and can establish a balanced system with strong acid, which is slightly toxic.


The chemical formula of Nansa HS 85/S is C18H29NaO3S and its molecular weight is 384.48.
Nansa HS 85/S is a white or yellowish powder and is soluble in water.
Nansa HS 85/S is neutral, sensitive to the hardness of water, not easy to oxidation, strong foaming ability, high decontamination power, easy to mix various auxiliaries, low production cost and mature synthesis process.


Nansa HS 85/S has been recognized as a safe chemical raw material by international safety organizations and is an anionic surfactant.
Nansa HS 85/S is a series of organic compounds with the formula C12H25C6H4SO3Na.
Nansa HS 85/S is a colourless salt with useful properties as a surfactant.


Nansa HS 85/S is usually produced as a mixture of related sulfonates.
Nansa HS 85/S is a major component of laundry detergent.
Nansa HS 85/S is a white or light yellow flakes.


Nansa HS 85/S is a white to light yellow flakes, granules or powder.
Nansa HS 85/S is soluble in water.
Nansa HS 85/S is non flammable.


Nansa HS 85/S is a white or light yellow powder or flake solid.
Nansa HS 85/S is difficult to volatilize, but it easy to dissolve in water and become a subtransparent solution.
For alkali, dilute acid, Nansa HS 85/S has stable hard water properties.


According to the physicochemical property, Nansa HS 85/S has three main functions.
Nansa HS 85/S is dried sodium C10-13 alkylbenzene sulfonate.
Nansa HS 85/S is a high active anionic surfactant particularly suited to provide wetting, detergency and emulsification in a wide range of applications, including laundry detergents, surface cleaners and hygienic blocks.


The physical form of Nansa HS 85/S allows direct incorporation into powders, compressed tablets and blocks.
Nansa HS 85/S is a dried sodium C10-13 alkylbenzene sulfonate.
Nansa HS 85/S is a high active anionic sufactant particularly suited to provide wetting, detergency and emulsifcation in a wide range of applications.


Nansa HS 85/S is dried sodium C10-13 alkylbenzene sulfonate.
Nansa HS 85/S is a high active anionic surfactant particularly suited to provide wetting, detergency and emulsification in a wide range of applications, including laundry detergents, surface cleaners and hygienic blocks.


The physical form of Nansa HS 85/S allows direct incorporation into powders, compressed tablets and blocks.
Nansa HS 85/S is chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.
Nansa HS 85/S is non-vegetable.


Nansa HS 85/S is a kind of yellow oily, micro-toxicity.
Nansa HS 85/S is neutral, more sensitive to water hardness, and not easy to oxidation.
Nansa HS 85/S has strong foaming ability and detergency and is easy to compound with various additives.


Nansa HS 85/S is a high-content anionic surfactant with detergency, moistening, foaming, emulsifying, and dispersing properties.
The biological degradability of Nansa HS 85/S is more than 90%.
International security organizations have recognized Nansa HS 85/S as a safe chemical.


Nansa HS 85/S is an efficient additive that can improve the quality of organic and inorganic chemical products that are easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate.
Nansa HS 85/S is a white or light yellow flakes



USES and APPLICATIONS of NANSA HS 85/S:
Nansa HS 85/S is widely used in the production of various detergents and emulsifiers, and can be properly used in cosmetics such as shampoo, foam bath, etc.
Nansa HS 85/S can also be used as cleaning agent in textile industry, dyeing assistant, degreasing agent in electroplating industry.
Nansa HS 85/S is a used deinking agent in the paper industry also needs to add a certain amount of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.


In addition, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate is very stable to oxidizer and soluble in water, so Nansa HS 85/S is very suitable for washing powder with oxidizing bleach.
Nansa HS 85/S is a surfactant salt used in consumer products (such as laundry detergent), chemical synthesis, and agriculture.


Nansa HS 85/S is a surfactant used in proteomics research.
Nansa HS 85/S is a versatile anionic surfactant utilized in various laboratory and industrial settings.
Nansa HS 85/S is both biodegradable and non-toxic, offering a broad range of applications across fields like biochemistry, nanotechnology, and medical research.


Nansa HS 85/S's functions extend to emulsification, detergency, and cleaning purposes.
Nansa HS 85/S's role as an anionic surfactant aids in the solubilization of proteins, lipids, and other macromolecules.
Moreover, Nansa HS 85/S finds application in gel electrophoresis for the separation of proteins and macromolecules based on size.


Additionally, Nansa HS 85/S plays a crucial part in DNA sample preparation for sequencing and nanoparticle production.
As an anionic surfactant, Nansa HS 85/S reduces the surface tension of aqueous solutions, enabling the solubilization of proteins, lipids, and other macromolecules.


Nansa HS 85/S also interacts with proteins and macromolecules, modifying their shape and enhancing solubility.
Nansa HS 85/S is often used as a cotton fabric refining agent, desizing aid, and leveling agent during dyeing in textile auxiliaries.
Nansa HS 85/S is used as a metal degreasing agent in the metal electroplating process.


Nansa HS 85/S is used in the paper industry.
Nansa HS 85/S is used as resin Dispersant, felt detergent, deinking agent.
Nansa HS 85/S is used as penetrating degreasing agent in leather industry.


Nansa HS 85/S is used as anti-caking agent in fertilizer industry.
Nansa HS 85/S is used as AIR-entraining agent in cement industry and many other aspects or is used alone.
Nansa HS 85/S is used as an ingredient.


Nansa HS 85/S is used for detergents for household use, detergent and washing detergent for professional use, construction – air-entraining admixtures, emulsion polymerization, and plant protection products.
Nansa HS 85/S is a commonly used anionic surfactant.


Nansa HS 85/S is a surfactant used in proteomics research.
Nansa HS 85/S has been used to stabilize dispersions of graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) during the preparation of the liquid phase of GNFs.
Nansa HS 85/S can also suspend single-walled carbon nanotubes as individuals in aqueous media and also give well-resolved spectral features.


Nansa HS 85/S is used as an Anionic detergent.
Nansa HS 85/S is used as a synthetic detergent.
Therefore, Nansa HS 85/S has been widely used in the preparation of cosmetics, food, printing and dyeing auxiliaries and pesticides.


Nansa HS 85/S products are widely used.
In addition to the several functions, Nansa HS 85/S also can be used as a cotton fabric refining agent and desizing agent in textile.
Nansa HS 85/S is used as resin dispersant, felt detergent and deinking agent in the papermaking industry.


Nansa HS 85/S is used as an osmotic degreaser in the leather industry.
Nansa HS 85/S is used as an anti-blocking agent in the fertilizer industry.
Nansa HS 85/S is used in the cement industry as a gassing agent, or used separately or in conjunction with components.


In recent years, Nansa HS 85/S has often been used with nonionic surfactants such as fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO) for better washing effect.
The main purpose of Nansa HS 85/S is to make a variety detergents.
Nansa HS 85/S has a significant effect on the granular fouling, protein fouling, and oil fouling.


Nansa HS 85/S is better for cleaning granular fouling on natural fibers.
The detergency of Nansa HS 85/S is enhanced with the increase of temperature.
The effect on protein fouling is better than that of the non-ionic surfactant.


However, there are two disadvantages of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonates, one is poor hard water tolerance and the detergency can be reduced with the hardness of the water.
Therefore, the detergent must be used with the appropriate chelating mixture.


Second, the decreasing ability is too strong.
Nansa HS 85/S can be used to clean fruit and tableware.
Nansa HS 85/S is used in detergent has a branched chain structure (ABS) and linear structure (LAS).


Nansa HS 85/S is commonly used as an anionic surfactant.
Nansa HS 85/S is used in detergent and has a branched chain structure (ABS) and linear structure (LAS).
The branched chain structure of Nansa HS 85/S has small biodegradability.


Nansa HS 85/S can cause environmental pollution.
The linear structure of Nansa HS 85/S is easier biodegradation more than 90%.
Nansa HS 85/S has little influence on the environment.


Nansa HS 85/S is used as an anionic detergent, as an emulsifier (emulsion polymerization, metalworking fluids), and as a surfactant (pesticides, textiles).
Nansa HS 85/S has been used in cement admixture, latex, rubber, and polymer processing.
Nansa HS 85/S has also been used as a teat disinfectant in dairy cattle and used in insecticidal dips for dogs (0.2-0.5 % final dilution).


Nansa HS 85/S has been used with sanitizers for poultry drinking water (30 mg/gal), for washing eggs (150 mg/gal), and on premises and equipment (300 mg/gal).
Nansa HS 85/S can be used as a growth regulator for lily (25% final dilution).


Nansa HS 85/S is used as an absorbant in pesticide and other agricultural chemicals, a foaming and wetting agent in pulp and paper products.
Nansa HS 85/S is used in the foam separation of iron (III) hydroxide flox.
Nansa HS 85/S is used primary Anionic Surfactant.


Nansa HS 85/S is used excellent foaming and detergency properties.
Nansa HS 85/S can be used as an efficient emulsifying agent for polymerizing pressure-sensitive adhesive.
As the main content of high-class detergent and cleaner, Nansa HS 85/S can blench, remove stains and oil and resist static electricity.


Nansa HS 85/S can be used as an antistatic additive with a cleaning function for textile oil.
Nansa HS 85/S can be an efficient antistatic agent for polyester substrate and film base, especially for polyester base cinefilm and filmstrip.
Nansa HS 85/S can be the antistatic agent for polyolefine, polyester, and other polymer materials.


Nansa HS 85/S can be used as the anti-hygroscopic and anticaking additives for powdered chemical products that easily absorb moisture and agglomerate, such as methenamine, carbamide, and ammonium nitrate.
Nansa HS 85/S surfactant can be used as good degreasing for quality leathers.


Nansa HS 85/S is used as textile printing and dyeing auxiliary.
used as silk printing, penetration, and degumming refining auxiliary.
Nansa HS 85/S stipulates as processing auxiliary for food industry.


Nansa HS 85/S is used as an anionic surfactant.
Nansa HS 85/S has excellent foaming power and detergency.
Nansa HS 85/S is used Anionic surfactants.


Because of its low production cost and good performance, Nansa HS 85/S has a wide range of uses.
Nansa HS 85/S is the most used synthetic surfactant for household detergents.
Nansa HS 85/S also produces some inorganic salts such as magnesium and calcium and organic amine salts such as triethanolamine.
Nansa HS 85/S has excellent emulsifying properties and is an important part of mixed emulsifiers for various pesticides.


-Detergent uses of Nansa HS 85/S:
Nansa HS 85/S is a yellow oil, which can form a hexagonal or rhombic strong flake-like crystal.
Nansa HS 85/S has micro toxicity and has been recognized by the international security organization as a safe chemical raw material.


-Washing effect:
Nansa HS 85/S is neutral, sensitive to water hardness, not easy to oxidize, strong foaming power, high detergency, easy to compound with various additives, low cost, mature synthesis process, and application.
Nansa HS 85/S has a wide range of fields and is an excellent anionic surfactant.

Nansa HS 85/S has a significant decontamination effect on particle dirt, protein dirt and oily dirt.
Nansa HS 85/S is particularly effective for washing granular dirt on natural fibers.
The detergency increases with the increase of washing temperature.

The effect of dirt is higher than that of non-ionic surfactants, and the foam is rich.
However, Nansa HS 85/S has two shortcomings.
One is that Nansa HS 85/S has poor resistance to hard water, and its decontamination performance can decrease with the hardness of water.

Therefore, detergents with Nansa HS 85/S as the main active agent must be combined with an appropriate amount of chelating agent.
The second is that Nansa HS 85/S has strong degreasing power, and has a certain irritation to the skin when hand-washed, and the clothes feel poor after washing.
Nansa HS 85/S should be used as a softener to rinse.

In recent years, in order to obtain a better comprehensive cleaning effect, Nansa HS 85/S is often used in combination with aliphatic alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO) and other nonionic surfactants.
The main purpose of Nansa HS 85/S is to prepare various types of liquid, powder, and granular detergents, cleaners and cleaners.


-Emulsifying and dispersing agent uses of Nansa HS 85/S:
Emulsifier is a substance that improves the surface tension between the various constituent phases in the emulsion to form a uniform and stable dispersion system or emulsion.

Emulsifiers are surface-active substances with both hydrophilic and lipophilic groups in the molecule.
They gather on the oil/water interface, which can reduce the interfacial tension and reduce the energy required to form the emulsion, thereby increasing the energy of the emulsion.

As an anionic surfactant, Nansa HS 85/S has good surface activity and strong hydrophilicity, which can effectively reduce the tension of the oil-water interface and achieve emulsification.
Therefore, Nansa HS 85/S is widely used in the preparation of emulsions such as cosmetics, printing and dyeing auxiliaries, and pesticides.


-Antistatic agent uses of Nansa HS 85/S:
Any object has its own static charge, which can be negative or positive.
The accumulation of static charge affects or even harms life or industrial production, and guides and eliminates the accumulated harmful charge so that it is not suitable for production.

The chemicals that cause inconvenience or harm to life are called antistatic agents.
Nansa HS 85/S can make the surface of fabrics, plastics, etc. affinity for water, and the ionic surfactant also has a conductive effect, so it can leak static electricity in time, thereby reducing the danger and inconvenience caused by static electricity


-Industrial uses of Nansa HS 85/S:
These frothers are mixtures of alcohols containing 6–8 carbon atoms.
They were at one time marketed by DuPont and they are tailored frothers for specific ore types.
The bestknown frother from this group is methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) and 2-ethyl hexanol.
Aliphatic alcohol frothers are used as mixtures of different carbon lengths and as a mixture of hydrocarbon oils.


-Antistatic Agent:
All objects have the electrostatic charges.
The charges can be negative charges or positive charges.
The accumulation of static charges affects our life or industrial production.

The chemical used to direct and eliminate harmful electric charges is called the antistatic agent.
Nansa HS 85/S has an electrically conductive function.
Therefore, static electricity can be eliminated in time to reduce the danger and inconvenience caused by static electricity.


-Emulsifier uses of Nansa HS 85/S:
The emulsifier is a kind of substance that improves the surface tension between various components in the emulsion and forms a stable dispersion system or emulsion.

There are hydrophilic groups and lipophilic groups in its molecule.
And they gathered on the oil/water boundary.

They also can reduce the interfacial tension and reduce the energy required to form the emulsion, so as to improve the energy of the emulsion.
As a kind of anionic surfactant, Nansa HS 85/S has good surface activity and strong hydrophilicity.
And Nansa HS 85/S effectively reduces the tension of oil and water surface to emulsification.



ADVANTAGES OF NANSA HS 85/S:
Nansa HS 85/S is used creating high and stable foam; the product is especially recommended for applications where the occurrence of foam is crucial and necessary.
Nansa HS 85/S has in comparison to sulphated alcohols, ABSNa 50 has resistance to hydrolysis in an alkaline environment.
Nansa HS 85/S has excellent detergency, degreasing, wetting, dispersing and emulsifying properties.



AIR AND WATER REACTIONS OF NANSA HS 85/S:
Nansa HS 85/Sis soluble in water.


REACTIVITY PROFILE OF NANSA HS 85/S:
Nansa HS 85/S is incompatible with strong oxidizers.


PURIFICATION METHOS OF NANSA HS 85/S:
Nansa HS 85/S crystallises from propan-2-ol or H2O.



SYNTHETIC METHOD ANALYSIS OF NANSA HS 85/S:
At present, the common production methods of Nansa HS 85/S are as follows.

1. SO3 sulfonation method:
Sulfonation Reaction - Synthesis of Nansa HS 85/S

The reaction is exothermic, and the reaction rate is extremely fast, almost instantaneous.
There are many kinds of side reactions, and the post-treatment steps are many and complex.
Due to the high reactivity of SO3, Nansa HS 85/S is necessary to dilute the liquid with solvent, and dilute the gas with dry air or inert gas.

The advantages of this method are that no water is generated during sulfonation, the amount of sulfur trioxide can be close to the theoretical amount, the reaction is fast, and the waste liquid is small.
However, sulfur trioxide is too active to produce sulfones and other by-products during sulfonation, so Nansa HS 85/S is often diluted with air or solvent.


2. Excessive H2SO4 Sulfonation Method:
Sulfonation Reaction - Synthesis of Nansa HS 85/S
The water generated by the reaction will reduce the concentration of sulfuric acid and the reaction rate, so it is necessary to use a lot of sulfonating agent to make the reaction go smoothly.

Aromatics that are difficult to sulfonate should be sulfonated with oleum.
At this time, the free sulfur trioxide is mainly used, so a lot of sulfonating agent should be used.
Sulfuric acid sulfonation is widely used.

This method has almost no side reaction.
Compared with the first method, the post-treatment is relatively simple, the reaction conditions are mild, the heat release is small, and the conversion rate is high.


3. Sulfonation of Chlorosulfonic Acid
Sulfonation Reaction - Synthesis of Nansa HS 85/S
Chlorosulfonic acid is also a common sulfonating agent, which can be regarded as SO3·HCl complex.

Sulfonation with chlorosulfonic acid can be carried out in greenhouse, the reaction is irreversible, basically according to stoichiometry.
The reaction rate is fast and the yield of the product is high, but chlorosulfonic acid is toxic and hydrogen chloride is produced in the reaction process.

In addition, there are azeotropic dehydration sulfonation method, aromatic primary amine baking sulfonation method and so on.
Here, dodecylbenzene is used as raw material, various factors that need to be considered in the synthesis process are analyzed, the appropriate synthesis scheme is determined, and the feasibility of the scheme is tested by synthesis according to this scheme.



SOURCES OF NANSA HS 85/S:
Nansa HS 85/S is derived from the alkylation of benzene with dodecene (to which benzene attaches itself in any secondary position) in the presence of an alumium chloride catalyst, then sulfonated with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide, followed by neutralization with caustic soda (such as sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate).

Nansa HS 85/S is a straight-chain alkylbenezene sulfonate.
For stright-chained Nansa HS 85/S (LAS), the dodecene may be formed by Ziegler polymerization of ethylene or by cracking wax paraffins to alpha-olefins.
Nansa HS 85/S is a detergent specially tailored for biodegradability.



FORMS OF NANSA HS 85/S:
Nansa HS 85/S may have many isomers.
Nansa HS 85/S can be white to light yellow in color and in the form of flakes, granules, or powder.
Nansa HS 85/S is "non-volatile (vapor is water)".
Nansa HS 85/S can be in commercially available forms containing 62% active matter or 81% purity depending on the manufacturer.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NANSA HS 85/S:
Molecular Weight: 348.5 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 12
Exact Mass: 348.17351024 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 348.17351024 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 65.6Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 23
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 365
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Weight: 348.47600
Exact Mass: 348.17400

HScode: 3402110000
PSA: 65.58000
XLogP3: 6.13490
Appearance: white or light yellow flakes
Density: 1.02 g/cm3
Melting Point: >300 °C
Melting point: >300 °C
Boiling point: 660.62℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.02 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
pka: 0.7[at 20 ℃]
form: powder
color: light yellow
Water Solubility: 800mg/L at 25℃
Merck: 14,8612
BRN: 4171051
Stability: Stable.
InChIKey: JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 1.96 at 25℃
FDA 21 CFR: 173.405; 175.300; 175.320; 177.1200; 177.2600; 177.2800; 178.3120

Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): SODIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE
CAS DataBase Reference: 25155-30-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: 554127163Y
EPA Substance Registry System: Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (25155-30-0)
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)11C6H4SO3Na
MDL Number: MFCD00011508
EC No.: 246-680-4
Beilstein/Reaxys No.: 4171051
Pubchem CID: 23662403
IUPAC Name: sodium; 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/C18H30O3S.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-14-17-15-12-13-16-18(17)22(19,20)21;/h12-13,15-16H,2-11,14H2,1H3,(H,19,20,21);/q;+1/p-1
InchI Key: HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Physical state: powder
Color: light yellow
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point: > 300 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available

Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 7 - 10,5 at 25 °C- OCSPP 830.7000
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,8 g/l at 25 °C - soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 1,96 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: 1 at 20 °C
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 29,3 - 31,8 mN/m at 120g/l at 25 °C



FIRST AID MEASURES of NANSA HS 85/S:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NANSA HS 85/S:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NANSA HS 85/S:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NANSA HS 85/S:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NANSA HS 85/S:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NANSA HS 85/S:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Benzenesulfonic acid,dodecyl-,sodium salt (1:1)
Benzenesulfonic acid,dodecyl-,sodium salt
Sodium laurylbenzenesulfonate
Stepan DS 60
Ultrawet 1T
Marlon A 350
Sodium dodecylphenylsulfonate
Sulframin 85
Marlon A
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
Maranil
Marlon A 375
Nacconol 35SL
Siponate DS 10
Trepolate F 40
Conoco C 550
KB (surfactant)
Nansa SL
Santomerse Me
Merpisap AP 90P
Nansa SS
Trepolate F 95
Nansa HS 80
Deterlon
Ultrawet 99LS
Sulfuril 50
F 90
Elfan WA Powder
Sandet 60
Steinaryl NKS 50
Sinnozon
Nansa HS 85S
C 550
KB
HS 85S
Nansa HF 80
Arylan SBC
Marlon 375A
X 2073
Conco AAS 35H
Neopelex 05
Richonate 40B
DS 60
Pelopon A
Sulframin 1240
Richonate 1850
35SL
Calsoft L 40
Calsoft F 90
SDBS
Alkanate DC
Sulfaril Paste
Steinaryl NKS 100
Siponate DS 4
Siponate LDS 10
Nestapone
Nansa 1260
Marlon 375
Neopelex F 60
Abeson NAM;Emulin B 22
Neopelex 6
Bio-Soft D 40
Neogen SC
Nissan Newrex R
Conco AAS 35
Reworyl NKS 50
Elfan WA 35
Neopelex 25
Elfan WA 50
MB-VR
Marlon A 396
Neopelex F 25
Witconate 1238
Sulframin 40
Nacconol 40F
Nansa HS 80S
Conco AAS 45S
Newrex R
A 1-1575
Nansa 1106
Maranil A 55
Neopelex 6E
Liponox LE 110
Nissan Newrex H
Vista C 550
Witconate 1250
Conco AAS 40S
Bio-Soft D 35X
Stepantan DS 40
Phenyl Sulfonate HSR
Deterlon A
Polystep A 15
Nansa HS 80SA
Bio-Soft LAS 40S
Witconate 60B
Nissan Newrex F
Newrex Powder F
F 90 (sulfonic acid)
Nansa SSA 055
Newrex T
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60328-33-8
63530-22-3
68445-25-0
71244-85-4
76483-01-7
82028-94-2
82785-43-1
83203-33-2
83652-87-3
83652-88-4
83652-89-5
88495-86-7
90452-02-1
94187-92-5
122390-78-7
128452-17-5
138362-06-8
142986-60-5
147035-77-6
167163-39-5
170006-86-7
177645-67-9
178900-97-5
189201-38-5
254117-47-0
295348-93-5
312629-70-2
352212-18-1
AA-9
AA-10
ABESON NAM
ARYLAN SBC
BENZENESULFONIC ACID
DODECYL-, SODIUM SALT
BIO-SOFT D-40
BIO-SOFT D-35X
C 550
CALSOFT F-90
CALSOFT L-40
CONCO AAS-35
CONCO AAS-40
CONCO AAS-50
CONCO AAS-35H
CONCO AAS-40S
CONCO AAS-45S
CONOCO C 550
CONOCO C-50
CONOCO C-60
CONOCO SD 40
CONOCO SD C-40
DETERGENT HD-90
DETERLON
DODECYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT
DODECYLBENZENESULPHONATE, SODIUM SALT
DODECYL BENZENE SODIUM SULFONATE
DODECYLBENZENSULFONAN SODNY (Czech)
p-DODECYLBENZENSULFONAN SODNY (Czech)
ELFAN WA POWDER
F 90
HS 85S
KB
KB (SURFACTANT)
MARANIL
MARLON 375
MARLON A
MARLON A 350
MARLON A 375
MERCOL 25
MERCOL 30
MERPISAP AP 90P
NACCANOL NR
NACCANOL SW
NACCANOL 35SL
NANSA HS 80
NANSA HS 85S
NANSA SL
NANSA SS
NEOPELEX 05
PELOPON A
PILOT HD-90
PILOT SF-40
PILOT SF-40B
RICHONATE 1850
RICHONATE 45B
SANDET 60
SANTOMERSE 3
SANTOMERSE ME
SANTOMERSE NO. 1
SANTOMERSE NO. 85
SDBS
SINNOZON
SIPONATE DS 10
SODIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE
SODIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE, dry
SODIUM DODECYLBENZENESULPHONATE
SODIUM DODECYLPHENYLSULFONATE
SODIUM LAURYLBENZENESULFONATE
SOLAR 40
STEINARYL NKS 50
STEINARYL NKS 100
STEPAN DS 60
STEPANTAN DS 40
SULFAPOL
SULFAPOLU (Polish)
SULFARIL PASTE
SULFRAMIN 85
SULFRAMIN 40 FLAKES
SULFRAMIN 40 GRANULAR
SULFRAMIN 40RA
SULFRAMIN 85
SULFRAMIN 90 FLAKES
SULFRAMIN 1238 SLURRY
SULFRAMIN 1240
SULFRAMIN 1250 SLURRY
SULFURIL
SULFURIL 50
TREPOLATE F 40
TREPOLATE F 95
ULTRAWET 1T
ULTRAWET 60K
ULTRAWET 99LS
ULTRAWET K
ULTRAWET KX
ULTRAWET SK
VISTA C 550
WITCONATE 60 B
WITCONATE 1248
WITCONATE 1250
X 2073
BENZENE SULFONIC ACID, DODECYL-, SODIUM SALT
BIO-SOFT
BIO-SOFT D-60
BIO-SOFT D-62
CALSOFT
CALSOFT L-60
CONCO AAS-65
CONCO AAS-90
CONCO C-50
CONCO C-60
CONCO SD 40
DODECYLBENZENE SODIUM SULFONATE
DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE, SODIUM SALT
NACCONOL 35SL
NACCONOL 40F
NACCONOL 90F
NECCANOL SW
PILOT SF-40FG
PILOT SF-60
PILOT SF-96
PILOT SP-60
RICHONATE
RICHONATE 60B
SODIUM DODECYLBENZENE SULFONATE
SODIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE (BRANCHED CHAIN)
SODIUM DODECYLBENZENESULPHONATE (BRANCHED CHAIN)
SODIUM LAURLYBENZENESULFONATE
SODIUM SALT DODECYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID
SOLAR 90
SULFONATE DODECYLBENZENE
SULFRAMIN
SULFRAMIN 40 CRANULAR
Sodium o-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
15163-46-9
Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate
2-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
SDBS
sodium 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate
sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
Benzenesulfonic acid, dodecyl-, sodium salt
Sodium o-dodecylbenzenesulphonate
12627-25-7
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-dodecyl-, sodium salt
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-dodecyl-, sodium salt (1:1)
2855754K9T
37334-89-7
Abeson nam
Santomerse 3
Sulframin 85
sodiumdodecylbenzenesulphonate
Sulfapolu
Sulfuril
Sulfaril paste
Ultrawet K
Ultrawet KX
Ultrawet SK
Richonate 45B
Sulframin 40RA
UNII-2855754K9T
Ultrawet 60K
Detergent HD-90
Santomerse No. 1
Stepantan DS 40
Trepolate F 40
Witconate 60 B
EINECS 239-219-3
Conco aas-35
Conco aas-35H
Conco aas-40
Conco aas-40S
Conco aas-45S
Conco aas-50
Mercol 25
Mercol 30
Richonate 1850
Sandet 60
Steinaryl NKS 50
Witconate 1238
Witconate 1250
Calsoft F-90
Calsoft L-40
Sulframin 40 flakes
Sulframin 90 flakes
Santomerse No. 85
Stepan DS 60
Caswell No. 765
Pilot SF-40B
Steinaryl NKS 100
Bio-Soft D-35X
Sulframin 40 granular
Bio-Soft D-40
Vista C 550
Sulframin 1238 slurry
Sulframin 1250 slurry
Dodecylbenzensulfonan sodny
Sodium dodecylphenylsulfonate
p-Dodecylbenzensulfonan sodny
SCHEMBL24015
Sodium lauryl benzene sulfonate
AA-9
HSDB 740
Dodecyl benzene sodium sulfonate
DTXSID0041642
Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
AA-10
Dodecylbenzenesulphonate, sodium salt
EINECS 246-680-4
Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, pure
UNII-554127163Y
AKOS015912936
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079010
Sol sodowa kwasu laurylobenzenosulfonowego
EC 246-680-4
X 2073
Benzenesulfonic acid, dodecyl-, sodium salt (1:1)
BENZENESULFONIC ACID, O-DODECYL-, SODIUM SALT
P-1',1',4',4'-Tetramethyloktylbenzensulfonan sodny
Q27254266
554127163Y
11114-21-9
12068-21-2
1323-13-3
28675-02-7
39316-39-7
39386-98-6
39405-16-8
52624-37-0
58517-33-2
60328-33-8
68445-25-0
71244-85-4
82028-94-2
82785-43-1
sdbs
SODIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE
Sodium dodecyL
DDBS
LAS-C12
DODECYLBENZENE SODIUM SULFONATE
SODIUM ALKYLBENZENESULFONATE
Sodium dodecyl-benzenesuffonate
DODECYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT
aa-9
Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate
Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
linear alkylbenzene sulfonate
LAS
2-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
sodium dodecyl sulfonate
sodium dodecylsulphonate
sodium 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
sodium 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
Sodium P-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-dodecyl-, sodium salt
15163-46-9
11114-21-9
2211-98-5
1322-98-1



NANSA HS 90/NPF

DESCRIPTION:

NANSA HS 90 / NPF is a sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate powder based on a predominately straight chain alkylate.
NANSA HS 90 / NPF does not contain phosphate or magnesium.
NANSA HS 90 / NPF is a high active anionic surfactant particularly suited to provide wetting, detergency and emulsification in a wide range of applications, including laundry detergents, surface cleaners and hygienic blocks.

The physical form allows direct incorporation into powders, compressed tablets and blocks.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT NANSA HS 90/NPF:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product




NANSA HS 90/NPF

Nansa HS 90/NPF is a sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate powder.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is predominantly composed of straight-chain alkylate molecules.
Nansa HS 90/NPF does not contain phosphate or magnesium in its composition.



APPLICATIONS


Nansa HS 90/NPF is a versatile sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate powder used in a variety of applications.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is a key ingredient in the formulation of laundry detergents, contributing to their cleaning effectiveness.

Nansa HS 90/NPF enhances the removal of dirt, stains, and grime from fabrics in both home and commercial settings.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is found in powdered laundry detergents, ensuring efficient stain removal.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is employed in liquid laundry detergents to boost their detergency and emulsification properties.
Nansa HS 90/NPF plays a role in the formulation of heavy-duty stain removers and pre-treatment products.

Nansa HS 90/NPF contributes to the effectiveness of industrial laundry detergents used in commercial laundries and hospitality industries.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is used in the creation of fabric softeners, leaving fabrics soft and fresh after washing.
Nansa HS 90/NPF can be found in laundry pods and tablets, providing a convenient and pre-measured dose of detergent.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is used in industrial and institutional cleaning products for surface cleaning and degreasing.
Surface cleaners benefit from its ability to remove dirt and grease from a variety of surfaces.

Nansa HS 90/NPF contributes to the formulation of kitchen and bathroom cleaners, ensuring thorough cleaning and disinfection.
Nansa HS 90/NPF enhances the cleaning performance of floor cleaners for homes and commercial spaces.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is employed in the manufacturing of specialty cleaning products for automotive interiors and exteriors.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is found in glass and window cleaning solutions, leaving surfaces streak-free and clear.

Nansa HS 90/NPF aids in the creation of multi-purpose household cleaners for everyday use.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is used in industrial degreasers for machinery and equipment maintenance.

Nansa HS 90/NPF contributes to the production of rust and scale removers for various applications.
Nansa HS 90/NPF plays a role in the formulation of specialty cleaning wipes for convenient and effective cleaning.

Nansa HS 90/NPF can be found in industrial and commercial kitchen cleaning solutions.
Nansa HS 90/NPF enhances the cleaning power of janitorial cleaning products used in office and institutional settings.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is employed in the creation of specialty cleaning products for healthcare facilities.
Nansa HS 90/NPF contributes to the formulation of environmentally friendly and eco-conscious cleaning solutions.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is a versatile ingredient in the production of cleaning products used across industries, from automotive to hospitality.
Its cleaning effectiveness and emulsification properties make it an essential component in delivering high-quality and efficient cleaning solutions for various applications.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is utilized in the formulation of carpet and upholstery cleaners for homes and businesses.
Nansa HS 90/NPF aids in the creation of rug and carpet spot removers, effectively targeting stains and spills.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is found in dry carpet powders used for odor and stain removal.
Nansa HS 90/NPF plays a role in the production of industrial and institutional floor stripping agents.
Nansa HS 90/NPF enhances the cleaning power of automotive interior cleaners and upholstery shampoos.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is used in the manufacturing of aircraft interior cleaning solutions.
Nansa HS 90/NPF can be found in specialty cleaning products designed for electronic devices and screens.
Nansa HS 90/NPF aids in the formulation of bathroom and toilet bowl cleaners for thorough sanitation.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is used in the creation of rust and scale removers for various applications, including plumbing maintenance.
Nansa HS 90/NPF contributes to the effectiveness of degreasers used in engine and machinery cleaning.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is utilized in the production of surface sanitizers and disinfectants.

Nansa HS 90/NPF plays a role in creating cleaning solutions for restaurant and food service equipment.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is used in boat and marine cleaning products, including hull cleaners and deck washes.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is employed in pool and spa cleaning solutions, maintaining water clarity and hygiene.

Nansa HS 90/NPF aids in the formulation of janitorial cleaning products used in commercial and institutional settings.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is utilized in the creation of agricultural and farm cleaning solutions for equipment and facilities.

Nansa HS 90/NPF contributes to the cleaning and maintenance of industrial and automotive parts.
Nansa HS 90/NPF enhances the cleaning performance of concrete and driveway cleaners.

Nansa HS 90/NPF plays a role in creating pressure washing solutions for outdoor surfaces, including siding and decks.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is employed in the formulation of concrete and masonry cleaners for construction projects.
Nansa HS 90/NPF contributes to the effectiveness of rust preventatives used in metalworking and manufacturing.

Nansa HS 90/NPF aids in the production of degreasing agents for various industries, including automotive and aerospace.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is used in the formulation of adhesive and sealant removers for industrial applications.

Nansa HS 90/NPF plays a role in the creation of specialty cleaning products for the removal of graffiti and paint.
Nansa HS 90/NPF's versatility extends to a wide range of cleaning and maintenance applications, making it a valuable component in delivering effective and efficient cleaning solutions for residential, commercial, and industrial use.



DESCRIPTION


Nansa HS 90/NPF is a sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate powder.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is predominantly composed of straight-chain alkylate molecules.
Nansa HS 90/NPF does not contain phosphate or magnesium in its composition.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is classified as a high-active anionic surfactant.
Its primary functions include wetting, detergency, and emulsification.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is a versatile ingredient used in various cleaning and detergent formulations.
Nansa HS 90/NPF's wetting properties ensure thorough and effective surface coverage.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is particularly known for its strong detergency, making it highly effective at removing dirt, stains, and grease.
Its emulsifying capabilities allow it to effectively mix oils with water-based solutions.
Nansa HS 90/NPF finds applications in a wide range of products, including laundry detergents.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is commonly used in the formulation of laundry detergents to improve cleaning performance.
Surface cleaners benefit from the product's ability to provide effective cleaning and stain removal.
Nansa HS 90/NPF is used in the production of hygienic blocks for various applications.

The physical form of the chemical, as a powder, allows for direct incorporation into product formulations.
Its compatibility with various product formats, including powders and compressed tablets, makes it versatile for manufacturers.

Notably, Nansa HS 90/NPF is free from phosphate, making it suitable for formulations where phosphate is restricted or undesired.
Similarly, Nansa HS 90/NPF does not contain magnesium, which can be an advantage in certain applications.
Nansa HS 90/NPF contributes to the creation of high-quality cleaning products.
Its cleaning power is essential for effectively removing tough stains and residues.

Manufacturers appreciate its ease of incorporation into their cleaning formulations.

Nansa HS 90/NPF is known for enhancing the overall cleaning experience for consumers.
Its anionic nature allows it to work effectively in water-based solutions.

Nansa HS 90/NPF can be used in both household and industrial cleaning products.
Its versatility and effectiveness make it a valuable ingredient in the detergent and cleaning industry.
When used according to recommended guidelines, Nansa HS 90/NPF contributes to the creation of efficient, high-performing cleaning solutions.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Nansa HS 90/NPF
Chemical Composition: Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate powder, predominantly straight-chain alkylate molecules, phosphate-free, and magnesium-free.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
Allow the person to rest in a comfortable position and keep them warm.
If breathing difficulties persist or if there are signs of respiratory distress, seek immediate medical attention.
If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration if trained to do so.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected skin area gently but thoroughly with plenty of water and mild soap.
If skin irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical attention.
If the chemical is in powder form, carefully brush off excess powder before washing with water.


Eye Contact:

If the chemical comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the affected eye(s) gently with lukewarm, running water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if eye irritation or redness persists or if there is any discomfort.


Ingestion:

If Nansa HS 90/NPF is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse out the mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to do so.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
Provide the medical personnel with detailed information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling Nansa HS 90/NPF.
This may include safety goggles, gloves, protective clothing, and, if necessary, respiratory protection.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Use local exhaust ventilation or general dilution ventilation if needed.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin and eye contact with the chemical.
Use caution to prevent ingestion or inhalation.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the product.

Handling Precautions:
Handle with care to avoid spills and splashes.
Follow safe handling procedures, and minimize the generation of dust or aerosols when working with powdered forms.

Storage Containers:
Ensure that containers used for transferring or storing the chemical are clean, dry, and compatible with the product.
Use containers made of materials resistant to chemical reactions.

Labeling:
Clearly label all containers with the product name, hazard information, and appropriate safety warnings.

Storage Temperature:
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Follow any specific temperature storage recommendations provided by the manufacturer.

Storage Area:
Store Nansa HS 90/NPF in a dedicated storage area or cabinet away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizing agents.

Segregation:
Keep the chemical separated from food items, beverages, and personal items to prevent contamination.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store the chemical within the recommended temperature range as specified in the SDS.
Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations.

Humidity:
Maintain proper humidity control to prevent clumping or caking in powdered forms.

Ventilation:
Ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of fumes or vapors.

Sealing:
Keep containers tightly sealed when not in use to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory management system to use older stock before newer stock.

Secondary Containment:
Use secondary containment measures such as spill trays or bunds to contain any potential leaks or spills.

Emergency Response:
Have spill control equipment, absorbents, and spill response materials readily available in the storage area.

Accessibility:
Ensure that the storage area is easily accessible for inspections and emergency response.
NANSA HS 90/S
DESCRIPTION:

NANSA HS 90 / S is a high active sodium alkyl benzene sulphonate based on a predominately straight chain alkylate.
NANSA HS 90 / S is a high active anionic surfactant particularly suited to provide wetting, detergency and emulsification in a wide range of applications, including laundry detergents, surface cleaners and hygienic blocks.
The physical form allows direct incorporation into powders, compressed tablets and blocks.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT NANSA HS 90/S:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



NANSA HS 90/S

Nansa HS 90/S is a versatile sodium alkyl benzene sulphonate surfactant.
Nansa HS 90/S belongs to the category of anionic surfactants, known for their effective cleaning properties.
Nansa HS 90/S is based on a predominantly straight chain alkylate, contributing to its stability and effectiveness.

CAS Number: 68411-30-3
EC Number: 90194-45-9



APPLICATIONS


Nansa HS 90/S has many different applications:

Laundry Detergents:
Nansa HS 90/S is a key ingredient in laundry detergents, ensuring the effective removal of stains and soil from clothing and fabrics.

Surface Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S is commonly used in surface cleaning products for homes, offices, and industrial settings, making surfaces spotless and free of contaminants.

Hygienic Blocks:
Nansa HS 90/S contributes to the formulation of hygienic blocks used for cleaning and disinfection in bathrooms and restrooms.

Kitchen Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S is found in kitchen cleaning products, helping to remove grease, grime, and food residues from countertops, appliances, and cookware.

Bathroom Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S aids in bathroom cleaning solutions, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of toilets, sinks, and showers.

Floor Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S is used in floor cleaners, effectively removing dirt and stains from various types of flooring.

Glass Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S enhances the performance of glass cleaners, leaving glass surfaces streak-free and crystal clear.

Carpet Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S is employed in carpet cleaning formulations, assisting in the removal of tough stains and odors.

Automotive Cleaners:
In the automotive industry, it is used in cleaning products for vehicles, including exterior and interior surfaces.

Industrial Degreasers:
Nansa HS 90/S plays a crucial role in industrial degreasers, effectively removing grease and oil from machinery and equipment.

Metal Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S contributes to metal cleaning solutions, ensuring the removal of rust, scale, and contaminants from metal surfaces.

Agricultural Equipment:
Nansa HS 90/S is used in cleaning products for agricultural equipment, promoting longevity and efficiency.

Printing Industry:
Nansa HS 90/S is incorporated into cleaning solutions for the printing industry, helping to maintain the quality of printing presses and equipment.

Paint Strippers:
In paint stripper formulations, it assists in the removal of paint and coatings from various surfaces.

Janitorial Supplies:
Nansa HS 90/S is a staple in janitorial cleaning supplies used in commercial and institutional cleaning.

Swimming Pool Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S can be found in pool cleaning products, ensuring pool water remains clean and free of contaminants.

Furniture Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S enhances the performance of furniture cleaners, keeping upholstery and surfaces looking fresh and clean.

Restaurant and Food Service:
Nansa HS 90/S contributes to cleaning solutions used in restaurants and food service establishments, ensuring hygiene and food safety.

Healthcare Facilities:
Nansa HS 90/S is used in cleaning solutions for healthcare settings, including hospitals and clinics, to maintain cleanliness and disinfection.

Public Transportation:
Nansa HS 90/S is employed in cleaning solutions for buses, trains, and public transportation vehicles to ensure passenger safety and comfort.

Electronics Manufacturing:
In electronics manufacturing, the chemical can be part of cleaning solutions for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and components.

Facility Maintenance:
Nansa HS 90/S aids in the maintenance and cleanliness of various facilities, from offices to factories.

Warehouse Cleaning:
Nansa HS 90/S ensures the cleanliness of warehouses and storage areas, facilitating a safe and organized environment.

Garden Equipment Maintenance:
In the gardening industry, it is employed in cleaning solutions for maintaining garden equipment.

Sports Equipment Cleaners:
Nansa HS 90/S aids in cleaning and sanitizing sports equipment, ensuring player safety and hygiene.

Aerospace Industry:
In the aerospace sector, Nansa HS 90/S is used in cleaning and degreasing aircraft components and surfaces to maintain safety and performance.

Marine Industry:
Nansa HS 90/S is employed in marine cleaning products to remove salt deposits, algae, and contaminants from boat surfaces and equipment.

Oil and Gas:
Nansa HS 90/S aids in cleaning and maintaining equipment in the oil and gas industry, where cleanliness is critical for safety and efficiency.

Power Plants:
Nansa HS 90/S is used in power plant maintenance to clean and degrease machinery and components, ensuring reliable operation.

Electronics Cleaning:
In the electronics industry, it helps remove flux residues and contaminants from circuit boards and electronic components.

HVAC Systems:
Nansa HS 90/S is used in cleaning solutions for HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems to improve indoor air quality.

Construction Equipment:
Nansa HS 90/S contributes to cleaning and maintaining construction machinery and equipment, extending their lifespan.

Mining Industry:
Nansa HS 90/S aids in the cleaning of mining equipment and facilities, promoting safety and operational efficiency.

Automotive Industry:
Beyond vehicle cleaning, it is used in automotive manufacturing for parts cleaning and paint preparation.

Textile Industry:
Nansa HS 90/S is found in textile cleaning formulations, assisting in fabric dyeing and finishing processes.

Chemical Industry:
Nansa HS 90/S is used for cleaning and maintaining equipment in chemical manufacturing plants.

Plastics Industry:
In plastics processing, it helps clean and prepare molds and machinery for production.

Water Treatment:
Nansa HS 90/S can be part of water treatment formulations to remove impurities and contaminants from water sources.

Food Processing:
Nansa HS 90/S is used in cleaning solutions for food processing equipment to maintain hygiene and safety standards.

Pulp and Paper:
Nansa HS 90/S contributes to cleaning and maintaining machinery in the pulp and paper industry, ensuring smooth production.

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Nansa HS 90/S aids in cleaning and sanitizing pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment to meet stringent quality standards.

Cosmetic Industry:
In cosmetics manufacturing, it is used in cleaning and preparing containers and equipment for product filling.

Research Laboratories:
Nansa HS 90/S plays a role in maintaining cleanliness in research laboratories, including glassware and equipment cleaning.

Waste Management:
Nansa HS 90/S is used in cleaning solutions for waste management equipment and facilities.

Firefighting Equipment:
Nansa HS 90/S assists in cleaning and maintaining firefighting gear and equipment.

Art Conservation:
In art restoration and conservation, it helps clean and restore artworks and artifacts.

Photography:
Nansa HS 90/S is used in photography laboratories for cleaning and processing photographic materials.

Educational Institutions:
Nansa HS 90/S contributes to maintaining cleanliness in educational facilities, including classrooms and laboratories.

Hospitals and Clinics:
Nansa HS 90/S is used in healthcare settings for cleaning and disinfecting medical equipment.

Hotels and Hospitality:
In the hospitality industry, it is employed in cleaning solutions for guest rooms, public areas, and laundry services, ensuring a pleasant stay for guests.



DESCRIPTION


Nansa HS 90/S is a versatile sodium alkyl benzene sulphonate surfactant.
Nansa HS 90/S belongs to the category of anionic surfactants, known for their effective cleaning properties.
Nansa HS 90/S is based on a predominantly straight chain alkylate, contributing to its stability and effectiveness.

Nansa HS 90/S is recognized for its high activity, making it potent in various applications.
As a surfactant, Nansa HS 90/S reduces the surface tension of liquids, allowing them to interact more effectively with other substances.

Nansa HS 90/S acts as an efficient wetting agent, ensuring that liquids can easily spread and penetrate surfaces.
Nansa HS 90/S exhibits strong detergency, making it highly effective in removing dirt, grease, and stains.

Nansa HS 90/S aids in emulsification, facilitating the dispersion of one liquid into another, which is crucial in various formulations.
Its detergency and wetting properties contribute to its excellent cleaning performance.
Nansa HS 90/S is a valuable ingredient in laundry detergents, ensuring thorough cleaning and stain removal from fabrics.

Nansa HS 90/S enhances the cleaning power of surface cleaners, making it easier to remove dirt and grime from various surfaces.
Nansa HS 90/S is commonly used in the formulation of hygienic blocks, promoting cleanliness and disinfection.

The physical form of this surfactant allows for direct incorporation into powdered cleaning products.
Nansa HS 90/S can be utilized in the production of compressed cleaning tablets, offering convenience and ease of use.
Nansa HS 90/S plays a crucial role in creating solid cleaning blocks designed for a range of applications.

Nansa HS 90/S is identified by the CAS number 68411-30-3, a unique identifier for chemical compounds.
Nansa HS 90/S is associated with the EC number 90194-45-9, aiding in its classification and reference in regulatory documents.
Nansa HS 90/S is frequently used in household cleaning products, ensuring cleanliness and hygiene in homes.
Nansa HS 90/S finds applications in industrial cleaning and maintenance, effectively removing residues and contaminants.

Manufacturers often incorporate Nansa HS 90/S into formulations designed with environmental sustainability in mind.
Nansa HS 90/S may possess biodegradable properties, which can be advantageous for environmentally friendly products.

Its presence in cleaning formulations contributes to user-friendly products that deliver efficient results.
Nansa HS 90/S maintains stability in various conditions, ensuring consistent performance over time.
When handled and used according to guidelines, it meets safety standards for formulation and usage.
Its versatility makes it a valuable component in a wide range of cleaning and hygiene products, contributing to their efficacy.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Composition: Nansa HS 90/S is composed of sodium alkyl benzene sulphonate, based primarily on a straight-chain alkylate structure.
Anionic Surfactant: It falls into the category of anionic surfactants, known for their ability to lower the surface tension of liquids.
High Activity: Nansa HS 90/S is recognized for its high activity, indicating its potency and effectiveness in various applications.
Surface Tension Reduction: As a surfactant, it reduces the surface tension of liquids, promoting their interaction with other substances.
Wetting Agent: This chemical acts as an efficient wetting agent, allowing liquids to spread easily and penetrate surfaces.
Detergency Properties: Nansa HS 90/S offers strong detergency, making it highly effective in removing dirt, grease, and stains.
Emulsification Capabilities: It aids in emulsification, facilitating the dispersion of one liquid into another, a vital process in many formulations.
Cleaning Performance: Nansa HS 90/S's detergency and wetting properties contribute to its excellent cleaning performance.
pH Range: Nansa HS 90/S is often compatible with a wide pH range, providing versatility in formulation.
Stability: The chemical maintains stability under different conditions, ensuring consistent performance.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to a well-ventilated area with fresh air.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
In case of severe inhalation exposure, administer artificial respiration if the person has stopped breathing but has a pulse.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring that all traces of the chemical are removed.
Seek medical attention if skin irritation, redness, or other adverse reactions persist.


Eye Contact:

If the chemical comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the affected eye(s) with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Keep the affected eye open during rinsing to ensure thorough flushing.
Seek immediate medical attention or consult with an eye specialist if irritation, pain, or visual disturbances continue.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water if the chemical is accidentally ingested.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for guidance.


General First Aid:

If a person exhibits signs of chemical exposure, such as dizziness, nausea, or respiratory distress, move them to a safe area with fresh air.
Keep the affected person calm and reassure them while awaiting medical assistance.
Provide first aid based on the specific symptoms and conditions observed.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Protective Equipment:
When handling Nansa HS 90/S, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety goggles or a face shield, gloves, and protective clothing, to minimize the risk of skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Use the product in well-ventilated areas to prevent the buildup of vapors or fumes.
Ensure proper ventilation systems are in place, such as local exhaust ventilation, if necessary.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid inhaling vapors or mists.
If airborne concentrations exceed recommended exposure limits, use respiratory protection in accordance with applicable regulations.

Prevent Contamination:
Prevent contamination of the product and maintain cleanliness in the work area.
Use clean equipment and tools when handling and transferring the chemical.

Avoid Mixing:
Avoid mixing Nansa HS 90/S with incompatible substances or chemicals unless directed by specific formulations.
Consult the safety data sheet (SDS) for compatibility information.

Spill Response:
In the event of a spill, follow appropriate spill control procedures outlined in the SDS.
This may include using absorbent materials to contain and clean up spills.
Report larger spills to the relevant authorities.

Hygiene: After handling the chemical, wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water to remove any residues.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the product.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Nansa HS 90/S in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified in the product's SDS or on the product label.

Container Integrity:
Ensure that containers used for storage are tightly sealed and in good condition to prevent leaks or spills.

Incompatible Materials:
Store the chemical away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizing agents, to prevent reactions or contamination.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the product name, hazard information, and handling precautions.
Keep all labeling information visible and legible.

Accessibility:
Store the chemical in an area that is easily accessible and away from unauthorized personnel, especially children and pets.

Separation:
If multiple chemicals are stored in the same area, separate them according to compatibility guidelines to prevent cross-contamination or hazardous reactions.

Fire Safety:
Take precautions to prevent ignition sources in storage areas, and ensure compliance with local fire safety regulations.

Security:
Implement security measures as necessary to protect the chemical from theft, vandalism, or unauthorized access.



SYNONYMS


Sodium alkyl benzene sulphonate.
High active sodium alkyl benzene sulphonate.
Sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate.
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
Sodium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate.
Straight chain alkyl benzene sulphonate.
Sodium LAS (linear alkylbenzene sulfonate).
Sodium ABS (alkyl benzene sulfonate).
Anionic surfactant with straight-chain alkylate.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE)
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulphonate.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provide excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant.

CAS Number: 68439-57-6
EINECS Number: 931-534-0

ClMe2 C6H2OH & C14-16 olefin-SO3Na, p-Chloro-m-xylenol in sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, 4 chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenol; tetradecane-1-sulfonic acid, sodium c14 olefin sulfonate, N816E2SOKI, SCHEMBL1310808, SODIUM C14 OLEFIN SULPHONATE, 2-Tetradecene1-sulfonic acid sodium salt, SODIUM (E)-TETRADEC-2-ENE-1-SULFONATE.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared bysulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) also finds use in textile,printing and dyeing industry, petrochemical products,industrial hard surface cleaning agents.
They produce a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.

In addition, NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also used as anionic wetting agent in liquid formulations and is a high foaming primary surfactant for handy dishwashing liquids.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut and produces a copious foam.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as a primary surfactant or mixed with other cleansing agents working to boost the overall detergency of the formulation.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a cleaning agent.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a coconut-based surfactant.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in cosmetics as an anionic surfactant, it produces abundant foam.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps keep a surface clean.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as a primary surfactant or mixed with other cleansing agents working to boost the overall detergency of the formulation.
In addition, NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.

High active EO-free primary anionic surfactant with hard water and electrolyte tolerance.
Provides rich lather, for use in cleansing products such as body washes and shampoos.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provide excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produces a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
The powder form is particularly suitable for use in solid and highly concentrated formulations.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a surfactant.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is made primarily from coconut oils.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is stable at a wide pH range and can therefore be used in acidic environments.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is mild primary surfactant with excellent cleansing and degreasing properties.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has good wetting effect, foam booster, slight viscosity enhancer.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is easily compatible with other surfactants including non-ionic, amphoteric or anionic co-surfactants.

Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be used for making sulfate-free cleansing products.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an environmentally friendly, biodegradable, aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha olefin sulfonate.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) combines the advantages of high foaming power and good emulsification to make excellent industrial cleaners and car wash products.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is anionic Surfactant.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is air entraining agent, excellent foaming and detergency properties.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as a mortar and plaster additive in the construction market.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has rich and fine foam.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) especially suitable for non-phosphorus detergents.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) also finds use in textile,printing and dyeing industry, petrochemical products,industrial hard surface cleaning agents.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has a strong wetting and cleaning action and good foaming power.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also used as anionic wetting agent in liquid formulations and is a high foaming primary surfactant for handy dishwashing liquids.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant often found in bath, shower, and hair care cleansers.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by sulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut and produces a copious foam.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared bysulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) appears white powder.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is long chain sulfonate salts prepared by the sulfonation of alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in cosmetics and personal care products.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an economical.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has an excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has good solvency and compatibility with other surfactants.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.

In addition, NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a olefin sulfonate surfactant.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) contains sodium benzoate as a preservative.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulphonate.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produces a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a cleaning agent, or "surfactant," that can also be found in shampoos, shower products and cleaners.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a coconut-based surfactant that offers good cleansing and excellent foaming abilities.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) serves as a surfactant, which means it helps to emulsify and solubilize oils and dirt, allowing them to be washed away.

In products like shampoos and body washes, it contributes to the creation of foam and helps in cleansing.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is derived from the sulfonation of olefins, which are hydrocarbons.
The "C14-16" in the name indicates the carbon chain length of the olefin.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is commonly found in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers due to its effective cleansing and foaming properties.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also used in some household cleaning products like dishwashing detergents.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is often considered milder than some other sulfonate surfactants, making it suitable for use in formulations for sensitive skin.

Many olefin sulfonates are known for their good biodegradability, which is an important consideration in terms of environmental impact.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, it can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be used in shampoo, shower gel, facial cleanser and other cleaning cosmetics, as well as industrial detergent.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) cleans the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mild anionic, high-foaming & well-emulsifying surfactant.
A versatile and biodegradable cleansing agent with high cleaning power and strong foaming properties.

Unfortunately, these two properties for a surfactant usually mean that it is harsh on the skin, which is the case here as well.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) are a group of anionic surfactants, which are used as detergents.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s contain a - mostly linear, primary - alkyl R and a monovalent cation M, preferably sodium.

The most frequently used example of this group of substances is sodium α-olefin sulfonate.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent, but is potentially drying and can aggravate skin.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a cleaning agent or "surfactant" that is also found in shampoos, bath products and detergents.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) by Innospec acts as a surfactant.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) contains 2-bromo-2- nitropropane-1,3-diol as a preservative.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulphonate.
Alpha olefin sulfonates provide excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.

They produce a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.
In addition, NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) use to remove dirt and deposits by surrounding the dirt particles and loosening them from the surface so that they can be rinsed away.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a type of surfactant commonly used in the formulation of personal care and household cleaning products.
Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension between two substances, such as a liquid and a solid or between two liquids.
They have both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) parts, allowing them to interact with both water and oils.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provided as the dried powder.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provide excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
They produce a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.

In addition, NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
The powder form is particularly suitable for use in solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a surfactant.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is mixtures of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by the sulfonation of alpha olefins.

Density: 1.054g/cm3 at 20℃
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
form: Powder
LogP: -1.3 at 20℃ and pH5.43
Surface tension 36.1mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃
Dissociation constant: 0.15-0.38 at 25℃
EWG's Food Scores: 1-2

The numbers indicate the average lengths of the carbon chains of the alpha olefins.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Sodium Alpha-Olefin Sulfonates are used mainly in shampoos and bath and shower products
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent, but is potentially drying and can aggravate skin.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is made up of a long chain of sulfonate salts that are prepared by the by-sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.

This ingredient primarily consists of sodium hydroxy alkane sulfonates and sodium alkene sulfonates.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is produced by sulfonation of alpha-olefins, typically using sulfur trioxide.
Subsequent alkaline hydrolysis gives a mixture of alkene sulfonates (60-65%) and hydroxyalkane sulfonates (35-40%).

The commercially available olefin sulfonates are mostly solutions with about 40% active ingredient content.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of detergent and personal care applications including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) offers the formulator excellent viscosity and foam characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates, It is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) appears white powder.
The chemical formula of NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is C14H27NaO3S.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is made up of a long chain of sulfonate salts that are prepared by the by-sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) does produce copious foam.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is added to plenty of hair care and skin care products such as shampoos and cleansers.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is valued for its excellent cleaning abilities.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps to remove dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces, making it a common ingredient in various cleaning and personal care products.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients commonly used in personal care formulations.
This compatibility allows formulators to create stable and effective products.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is known for its foaming properties.

In products like shampoos and body washes, it contributes to the development of a rich and stable lather, enhancing the sensory experience during use.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) tends to be stable over a broad pH range.
This stability makes it versatile for use in formulations that may have varying pH levels.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is typically synthesized through the sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)’s tricky to include in formulas due to stability issues, but it does produce copious foam.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a highly active, spray-dried material with excellent wetting, foaming and cleaning properties in alkaline, acid or eutral environment and in the presence of metallic salts often found in hard waters.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is for dust control as well as shampoos, hand soaps and bath products. carpet foamer.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in various household and industrial applications such as concrete foamer.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides excellent foam and is stable over a wide pH range.
While NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is often considered milder compared to some other sulfonate surfactants, it's still important to be aware that concentrated solutions can potentially cause kin or eye irritation.
However, in the final product at appropriate concentrations, it is generally considered safe for use.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a good cleansing agent.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) mixes well with water and oil to remove the dust particles settled on the surface of the skin
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an amazing surfactant and a foam forming agent.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps the formulations act on the scalp and hair to leave it clean.
Further, the foam helps in easy spreadability of the product throughout..
The numbers indicate the average lengths of the carbon chains of the alpha olefins.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in cosmetics and personal care products.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used mainly in shampoos and bath and shower products.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant often found in bath, shower, and hair care cleansers.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produces a copious foam.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an economical.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is versatile Biodegradable surfactant.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a high active anionic surfactant.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has an excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has excellent wetting property,detergency, foaming ability and stability,and emulsifying power.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) also has excellent calcium soap dispersibility,hard water resistency.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has good solvency and compatibility with other surfactants.

Surfactants are so-called detergent substances and have a major significance in cosmetics for the cleansing of the skin and hair.
Surfactants are substances which, based on their molecular structure, are able to reduce the surface tension of a liquid.
In this way NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is possible that two actually not mixable substances, such as oil and water, can be finely mixed.

Because of their properties, surfactants have manifold uses in cosmetics: they can cleanse, produce foam and act as emulsifiers and mix substances with one another.
In shampoos, shower gels and soaps, surfactants are, for instance, used to wash fat and soil particles with water off from the body.
Surfactants are also used in toothpaste.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is known for its good compatibility with hard water.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant often found in bath, shower, and hair care cleansers.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by sulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is appreciated for its detergent properties.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can effectively break down and lift away oils and greases, making it suitable for use in various cleaning applications.
In hair care products like shampoos, NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps to remove sebum and other residues from the hair and scalp.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) foaming ability contributes to a satisfying lather during hair washing.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) contributes to the stability of formulations, helping to keep the product's properties consistent over time.
This stability is crucial for maintaining the effectiveness and shelf life of personal care and cleaning products.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s are generally considered more environmentally friendly compared to some other surfactants.
Their biodegradability and relatively low toxicity are factors that contribute to their eco-friendly profile.
As with any ingredient in personal care or cleaning products, regulatory standards may apply.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is typically used within regulated concentrations to ensure product safety.
Due to its cleansing and foaming properties, this surfactant is commonly found in liquid soaps and body washes, contributing to the overall performance and user experience of these products.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut and produces a copious foam.

Uses:
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in body washes and shower gels for its foaming and cleansing properties.
Helps in removing impurities from the skin, leaving it clean and refreshed.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in bubble bath formulations to create a foaming and luxurious bath experience.

Included in some dishwashing detergents for its degreasing and cleaning properties.
Contributes to the removal of food residues and grease from dishes.
Included in various household cleaning products such as all-purpose cleaners and surface cleaners.
Aids in breaking down and removing dirt and grime from surfaces.

Found in some pet shampoos for NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is cleansing properties, helping to clean and groom the fur.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in industrial cleaning products for its effectiveness in removing oils and contaminants.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in formulations for metal cleaners to help remove oils, greases, and other contaminants from metal surfaces.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be found in some paint strippers where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of paint from surfaces.
In the construction industry, it may be utilized in certain formulations for cleaning and degreasing surfaces, including tools and equipment.
Included in formulations for concrete cleaners to assist in breaking down and removing stains, dirt, and other substances from concrete surfaces.

Used in the printing industry for its wetting properties, helping in the dispersion of inks and cleaning of printing equipment.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in some firefighting foams to generate stable foam for suppressing flammable liquid fires.
The surfactant properties of NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) make it useful in certain formulations for oil spill cleanup, aiding in the dispersion of oil.

Included in some aerosol formulations for its foaming properties, contributing to the spray characteristics of the product.
Found in some formulations for gardening and horticultural products, such as plant washes, where it helps in removing contaminants from plant surfaces.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in water treatment formulations for its ability to disperse and remove organic and oily substances from water.

Found in facial cleansers to aid in the removal of makeup, oils, and other facial impurities.
Contributes to the creation of a lathering texture for a thorough cleanse.
Included in the formulation of liquid hand soaps and other liquid soap products.

Enhances NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)'s ability to clean hands and surfaces effectively.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, it can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.
In its raw form, NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has the look of a fine white powder.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is added to plenty of hair care and skin care products such as shampoos and cleansers.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a good cleansing agent.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) mixes well with water and oil to remove the dust particles settled on the surface of the skin.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an amazing surfactant and a foam forming agent.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps the formulations act on the scalp and hair to leave it clean.
Further, the foam helps in easy spreadability of the product throughout
Included in various personal care items such as hand soaps, bath products, and facial cleansers to provide effective cleaning and lathering.

Found in some cosmetics, particularly in products like makeup removers and cleansing wipes, where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of makeup and impurities.
Used in baby shampoos and body washes for its mild cleansing properties, often formulated to be gentle on sensitive skin.
Included in certain medicated shampoos for its role in cleansing the scalp and hair while incorporating therapeutic ingredients.

NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be found in some water-based lubricants, contributing to the formulation's texture and ease of application.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in the textile industry as a wetting agent and detergent in processes such as fabric dyeing and finishing.
Employed in the formulation of adhesives and sealants to enhance their wetting and spreading properties.

Utilized in certain agricultural formulations for its wetting and dispersing properties, aiding in the application of agricultural chemicals.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is sometimes used in oilfield chemicals for applications such as enhanced oil recovery.
Found in emulsion polymerization processes as a surfactant to help stabilize the emulsion and disperse monomers.

Included in some car cleaning products, such as vehicle washes, where its cleansing properties help remove dirt and grime from surfaces.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as anionic surfactants in various areas of application due to their pronounced foam formation and foam stability (even with high water hardness), excellent fat-dissolving power and oil dissolving power as well as a favorable ecological profile and low aquatic toxicity and human toxicity.

Safety profile:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviewed the safety of NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) and approved the use of ammonium, calcium magnesium, potassium and sodium salts of these ingredients (C10-18, with not less than 50% as C14-16)as indirect food additives as components of adhesives and as emulsifiers and/or surface-active agents.
NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is safe to be used in rinse off products.

However, its concentration should not exceed 2% in leave on formulations.
Sodium C14-6 Olefin Sulfonate can make the skin and hair dry, so it is not recommended for the dry skin types.
Further, Sodium C14-6 Olefin Sulfonate can also be comedogenic and cause acne on highly sensitive skin.

Therefore, a patch test is beneficial prior to full usage.
The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that NANSA LSS 38/AS (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) were safe as used in rinse-off products and safe up to 2% in leave-on products.
The concentration of the gamma sultone impurity of any formulation (leave-on or rinse-off) was limited to unsubstituted alkane sultones at 10 ppm or less; chlorosultones at 1 ppm or less; and unsaturated sultones at 0.1 ppm or less.
NANSA LSS 38/AV

Nansa LSS 38/AV is a versatile and aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulfonate.
Nansa LSS 38/AV serves as a powerful olefin sulfonate surfactant.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is renowned for its exceptional foaming capabilities, producing a high volume of stable and luxurious foam.
Nansa LSS 38/AV offers excellent detergency properties, making it highly effective at removing dirt and impurities.

CAS Number: 68439-57-6



APPLICATIONS


Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in shower gel formulations to create rich and foamy lather, offering a luxurious bathing experience.
Nansa LSS 38/AV contributes to bath foam products, producing voluminous bubbles and enhancing relaxation during baths.
In liquid soap formulations, it improves foaming and cleansing properties for effective handwashing.

Nansa LSS 38/AV enhances the lathering and cleaning performance of shampoos, leaving hair refreshed and clean.
Its exceptional foaming capabilities make it an ideal ingredient in bubble bath products for added fun during baths.

Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in solid bar formulations, ensuring effective cleaning in a convenient, solid format.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is suitable for highly concentrated cleaning product formulations, optimizing cleaning power.

Nansa LSS 38/AV contributes to the detergency of laundry detergents, aiding in the removal of stains and dirt from fabrics.
In fabric softeners, it enhances the overall cleaning and softening of clothing and linens.

Nansa LSS 38/AV finds applications in multi-purpose household cleaners, ensuring thorough cleaning of various surfaces.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in industrial cleaning products for degreasing and maintenance tasks.

Nansa LSS 38/AV contributes to automotive cleaning products, effectively removing dirt and grime from vehicle surfaces.
In surface disinfectants, it aids in the cleaning and sanitization of frequently touched surfaces.
The chemical is employed in rug and carpet cleaning formulations to remove stains and dirt.

Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in products designed to remove adhesives and sealants in industrial settings.
Nansa LSS 38/AV plays a role in specialty cleaning products for the removal of graffiti, paint, and other coatings.

In electronic device cleaning solutions, it helps clean screens and surfaces without damaging sensitive electronics.
Nansa LSS 38/AV enhances the cleaning performance of floor cleaners, leaving floors spotless.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in glass and window cleaning solutions for streak-free and clear surfaces.
Nansa LSS 38/AV contributes to the formulation of janitorial cleaning products used in commercial and institutional settings.

Nansa LSS 38/AV aids in the creation of kitchen and bathroom cleaners, ensuring sanitation and cleanliness.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in pool and spa cleaning solutions, maintaining water clarity and hygiene.

Nansa LSS 38/AV helps clean agricultural equipment, facilities, and storage areas in the agricultural industry.
In metal cleaning products, it aids in the maintenance and restoration of metal surfaces.

Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in pressure washing solutions for outdoor surfaces, including siding and decks.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is utilized in aircraft interior cleaning solutions, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of airplane cabins.
Nansa LSS 38/AV contributes to boat and marine cleaning products, including hull cleaners and deck washes for marine vessels.
In the oil and gas industry, this chemical aids in cleaning equipment and machinery used in oilfield operations.

Nansa LSS 38/AV is employed in cleaning solutions for construction sites, removing dirt, grime, and construction residues.
Nansa LSS 38/AV helps maintain and clean heavy machinery and equipment used in construction, agriculture, and manufacturing.

Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in products designed to remove rust and scale from metal surfaces in various applications.
Nansa LSS 38/AV enhances the cleaning performance of concrete and driveway cleaners, restoring surfaces to their original condition.
In masonry cleaning products, it assists in cleaning bricks, stones, and concrete surfaces.

Nansa LSS 38/AV aids in the cleaning and maintenance of industrial and automotive parts.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in cleaning solutions for mechanical workshops, ensuring equipment and tools are free from contaminants.
Nansa LSS 38/AV contributes to cleaning solutions for agricultural equipment, promoting longevity and efficiency.
In metalworking, it can be incorporated into metalworking fluids for cooling and lubrication.

Nansa LSS 38/AV is used in automotive engine cleaners to remove grease and oil residues.
Nansa LSS 38/AV helps clean concrete formwork, maintaining their quality and extending their lifespan.
In the gardening industry, it is employed in cleaning solutions for maintaining garden equipment.

Nansa LSS 38/AV aids in cleaning and sanitizing sports equipment, ensuring player safety and hygiene.
Nansa LSS 38/AV contributes to cleaning solutions used in healthcare settings for medical equipment maintenance.

Nansa LSS 38/AV ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of restaurant and food service equipment.
It is used in cleaning solutions for buses, trains, and public transportation vehicles.

In electronics manufacturing, the chemical can be part of cleaning solutions for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and components.
Nansa LSS 38/AV aids in the maintenance and cleanliness of various facilities, from offices to factories.

Nansa LSS 38/AV ensures the cleanliness of warehouses and storage areas, facilitating a safe and organized environment.
Nansa LSS 38/AV contributes to cleaning solutions used in hospitals and healthcare facilities, including operating rooms and patient areas.

In the hospitality industry, it is used for cleaning guest rooms, bathrooms, and common areas in hotels.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is a key ingredient in restroom cleaning products for maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in public restrooms.



DESCRIPTION


Nansa LSS 38/AV is a versatile and aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulfonate.
Nansa LSS 38/AV serves as a powerful olefin sulfonate surfactant.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is renowned for its exceptional foaming capabilities, producing a high volume of stable and luxurious foam.
Nansa LSS 38/AV offers excellent detergency properties, making it highly effective at removing dirt and impurities.

Its foaming and detergency benefits combine the advantages of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is ideal for a wide spectrum of formulations due to its compatibility with various ingredients and water conditions.
Nansa LSS 38/AV demonstrates remarkable hard water and electrolyte tolerance, ensuring consistent performance.

Nansa LSS 38/AV maintains stability even in acidic conditions, making it suitable for formulations with lower pH levels.
Sodium benzoate is incorporated into this product as a preservative to extend its shelf life.
In personal care products, such as shower gels and bath foams, it contributes to rich lathering and effective cleansing.

Nansa LSS 38/AV is a preferred choice in shampoo formulations, enhancing both foaming and cleaning properties.
Nansa LSS 38/AV excels in solid formulations, including solid bars and highly concentrated cleaning products.
Nansa LSS 38/AV's foaming properties create a luxurious and satisfying user experience in personal care products.

Its detergency prowess ensures thorough cleaning and the removal of oils, dirt, and residues.
Nansa LSS 38/AV is a versatile ingredient, lending itself to household, personal care, and industrial cleaning products.
In liquid soaps, Nansa LSS 38/AV enhances the foaming and cleaning performance, leaving hands feeling refreshed.
The chemical's stability in various formulations and pH ranges adds flexibility to product development.

For manufacturers, Nansa LSS 38/AV offers ease of incorporation into diverse product formats and formulations.
Nansa LSS 38/AV contributes to the creation of high-quality cleaning solutions for homes and industries.

In personal care, Nansa LSS 38/AV helps achieve a rich and indulgent lather that elevates the bathing experience.
Its compatibility with water conditions and other ingredients makes it a reliable choice for product formulators.

Nansa LSS 38/AV's exceptional foaming properties are particularly desirable in bubble baths and shower products.
Its detergency benefits extend to laundry detergents, ensuring effective stain removal.

Sodium benzoate acts as a safeguard, preserving the product's integrity and efficacy over time.
Overall, Nansa LSS 38/AV is a versatile and high-performing ingredient that enhances the effectiveness and user experience of a wide range of cleaning and personal care products.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
Allow the person to rest in a comfortable position and keep them warm.
If breathing difficulties persist or if there are signs of respiratory distress, seek immediate medical attention.
If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration if trained to do so.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected skin area gently but thoroughly with plenty of water and mild soap.
If skin irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical attention.
If the chemical is in powder form, carefully brush off excess powder before washing with water.


Eye Contact:

If the chemical comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the affected eye(s) gently with lukewarm, running water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if eye irritation or redness persists or if there is any discomfort.


Ingestion:

If Nansa LSS 38/AV is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse out the mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to do so.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
Provide the medical personnel with detailed information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including safety goggles or face shield, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing, when handling Nansa LSS 38/AV.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area, or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations of the chemical.
Ensure that fumes or vapors are effectively removed from the work area.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin and eye contact with the chemical. Use caution to prevent ingestion or inhalation.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with the product.

Handling Precautions:
Handle the chemical with care to prevent spills and splashes.
Use appropriate tools and equipment for transferring or dispensing.

Dust Control:
If the product is in powdered form, minimize dust generation.
Use dust control measures such as dust masks or respirators, and avoid creating airborne dust.

Avoid Mixing:
Do not mix Nansa LSS 38/AV with incompatible chemicals.
Follow recommended formulations and compatibility guidelines.

Labeling:
Ensure that all containers used for transferring or storing the chemical are clearly labeled with the product name, hazard information, and appropriate safety warnings.

Static Electricity:
Take precautions to prevent static electricity buildup, as it may pose a risk in handling powdered forms of the product.

Spills and Leaks:
In the event of a spill, follow appropriate spill response procedures as outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS) and local regulations.
Clean up spills promptly and safely.

Waste Disposal:
Dispose of waste materials, contaminated equipment, or empty containers in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations for hazardous waste disposal.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Nansa LSS 38/AV within the recommended temperature range as specified in the SDS.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and fluctuations.

Humidity Control:
Maintain proper humidity control to prevent clumping or caking, particularly if the product is in powdered form.

Ventilation:
Ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of fumes or vapors.

Container Sealing:
Keep containers tightly sealed when not in use to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory management system to use older stock before newer stock.

Secondary Containment:
Use secondary containment measures such as spill trays or bunds to contain any potential leaks or spills.

Emergency Response:
Have spill control equipment, absorbents, and spill response materials readily available in the storage area.

NANSA LSS 480/H (SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE)
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provided as the dried powder.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s provide excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produce a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.

CAS numbers: 68439-57-6

ClMe2 C6H2OH & C14-16 olefin-SO3Na, p-Chloro-m-xylenol in sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, 4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenol; tetradecane-1-sulfonic acid, sodium c14 olefin sulfonate, N816E2SOKI, SCHEMBL1310808, SODIUM C14 OLEFIN SULPHONATE, 2-Tetradecene1-sulfonic acid sodium salt, SODIUM (E)-TETRADEC-2-ENE-1-SULFONATE, SODIUM (E)-TETRADEC-2-ENE-1-SULPHONATE, Q27284687, (E)-TETRADEC-2-ENE-1-SULFONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produces a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.

In addition, NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
The powder form is particularly suitable for use in solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is sodium C14 - 16 alpha-olefin sulfonate provided as the dried powder.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared bysulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared bysulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a EO-free primary anionic surfactant with hard water and electrolyte tolerance.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides rich lather, for use in cleansing products such as body washes and shampoos.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is stable in acidic conditions.

The powder form is particularly suitable for use in solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent, but is potentially drying and can aggravate skin.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an economical and versatile Biodegradable surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a high active anionic surfactant with excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is free from Sulphates, and is a Palm Free Surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a cleaning agent, or "surfactant," that can also be found in shampoos, shower products and cleaners.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulphonate.
Alpha olefin sulfonates provide excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produce a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.

In addition, alpha olefin sulfonates have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a cleaning agent or "surfactant" that is also found in shampoos, bath products and detergents.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) use to remove dirt and deposits by surrounding the dirt particles and loosening them from the surface so that they can be rinsed away.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a type of surfactant commonly used in the formulation of personal care and household cleaning products.
Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension between two substances, such as a liquid and a solid or between two liquids.

They have both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) parts, allowing them to interact with both water and oils.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provided as the dried powder.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provide excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.

They produce a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.
In addition, NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
The powder form is particularly suitable for use in solid and highly concentrated formulations.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is mixtures of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by the sulfonation of alpha olefins.
The numbers indicate the average lengths of the carbon chains of the alpha olefins.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Sodium Alpha-Olefin Sulfonates are used mainly in shampoos and bath and shower products

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
In addition, NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
High active EO-free primary anionic surfactant with hard water and electrolyte tolerance.

Provides rich lather, for use in cleansing products such as body washes and shampoos.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by sulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
In some commercial applications, NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from petroleum products.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) offers good cleansing and flash-foam properties, giving our body washes full, cushioning lather.
Compared to petroleum-based or suflate surfactants, NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) performs well, without the negative effects associated with petro-chemical based products and sulfates.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also readily biodegradable and won't over-dry skin by stripping natural oils

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mild solid anionic surfactant made from coconut oil.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a EO-free primary anionic surfactant with hard water and electrolyte tolerance.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides rich lather, for use in cleansing products such as body washes and shampoos. Stable in acidic conditions.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
In addition, alpha-olefin sulfonates have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a high active EO-free primary anionic surfactant with hard water and electrolyte tolerance.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides rich lather, for use in cleansing products such as body washes and shampoos.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is stable in acidic conditions.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a high active EO-free primary anionic surfactant with hard water and electrolyte tolerance.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides rich lather, for use in cleansing products such as body washes and shampoos.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is stable in acidic conditions
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate. NANSA® LSS 480/H by Innospec acts as a surfactant. Used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations. NANSA® LSS 480/H has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is stable at a wide pH range and can therefore be used in acidic environments.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is mild primary surfactant with excellent cleansing and degreasing properties.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has good wetting effect, foam booster, slight viscosity enhancer.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is easily compatible with other surfactants including non-ionic, amphoteric or anionic co-surfactants.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be used for making sulfate-free cleansing products.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an environmentally friendly, biodegradable, aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha olefin sulfonate.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) combines the advantages of high foaming power and good emulsification to make excellent industrial cleaners and car wash products.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is anionic Surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is air entraining agent, excellent foaming and detergency properties.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as a mortar and plaster additive in the construction market.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has rich and fine foam.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) especially suitable for non-phosphorus detergents.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) also finds use in textile,printing and dyeing industry, petrochemical products,industrial hard surface cleaning agents.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is long chain sulfonate salts prepared by the sulfonation of alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in cosmetics and personal care products.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an economical.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has an excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has good solvency and compatibility with other surfactants.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) also finds use in textile,printing and dyeing industry, petrochemical products,industrial hard surface cleaning agents.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also used as anionic wetting agent in liquid formulations and is a high foaming primary surfactant for handy dishwashing liquids.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut and produces a copious foam.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as a primary surfactant or mixed with other cleansing agents working to boost the overall detergency of the formulation.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a cleaning agent.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a coconut-based surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in cosmetics as an anionic surfactant, it produces abundant foam.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps keep a surface clean.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has a strong wetting and cleaning action and good foaming power.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also used as anionic wetting agent in liquid formulations and is a high foaming primary surfactant for handy dishwashing liquids.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) by Innospec acts as a olefin sulfonate surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) contains sodium benzoate as a preservative.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a olefin sulfonate surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) contains sodium benzoate as a preservative.

Density: 1.054g/cm3 at 20℃
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
form: Powder
LogP: -1.3 at 20℃ and pH5.43
Surface tension 36.1mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃
Dissociation constant: 0.15-0.38 at 25℃
EWG's Food Scores: 1-2

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of detergent and personal care applications including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) tends to be stable over a broad pH range.
This stability makes it versatile for use in formulations that may have varying pH levels.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is typically synthesized through the sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.
The sulfonation process introduces a sulfate group into the olefin structure, creating a water-soluble surfactant.
While individual formulations can vary, olefin sulfonates, in general, are known for their biodegradability.

This can be an important factor in assessing the environmental impact of products containing this ingredient.
While NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is often considered milder compared to some other sulfonate surfactants, it's still important to be aware that concentrated solutions can potentially cause skin or eye irritation.
However, in the final product at appropriate concentrations, it is generally considered safe for use.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a good cleansing agent.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) mixes well with water and oil to remove the dust particles settled on the surface of the skin
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an amazing surfactant and a foam forming agent.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps the formulations act on the scalp and hair to leave it clean.
Further, the foam helps in easy spreadability of the product throughout..
The numbers indicate the average lengths of the carbon chains of the alpha olefins.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in cosmetics and personal care products.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used mainly in shampoos and bath and shower products.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant often found in bath, shower, and hair care cleansers.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produces a copious foam.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an economical.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is versatile Biodegradable surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) offers the formulator excellent viscosity and foam characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates, It is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) appears white powder.

The chemical formula of NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is C14H27NaO3S.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produces a copious foam.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an economical.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is versatile Biodegradable surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a high active anionic surfactant.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has an excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has excellent wetting property,detergency, foaming ability and stability,and emulsifying power.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is made up of a long chain of sulfonate salts that are prepared by the by-sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) does produce copious foam.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is added to plenty of hair care and skin care products such as shampoos and cleansers.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is valued for its excellent cleaning abilities.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps to remove dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces, making it a common ingredient in various cleaning and personal care products.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients commonly used in personal care formulations.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is derived from the sulfonation of olefins, which are hydrocarbons.
The "C14-16" in the name indicates the carbon chain length of the olefin.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is commonly found in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers due to its effective cleansing and foaming properties.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also used in some household cleaning products like dishwashing detergents.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is often considered milder than some other sulfonate surfactants, making it suitable for use in formulations for sensitive skin.
Many olefin sulfonates are known for their good biodegradability, which is an important consideration in terms of environmental impact.

Uses:
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in body washes and shower gels for its foaming and cleansing properties.
Helps in removing impurities from the skin, leaving it clean and refreshed.
Used in the printing industry for its wetting properties, helping in the dispersion of inks and cleaning of printing equipment.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in some firefighting foams to generate stable foam for suppressing flammable liquid fires.
The surfactant properties of NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) make it useful in certain formulations for oil spill cleanup, aiding in the dispersion of oil.

Included in some aerosol formulations for its foaming properties, contributing to the spray characteristics of the product.
Found in some formulations for gardening and horticultural products, such as plant washes, where it helps in removing contaminants from plant surfaces.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in water treatment formulations for its ability to disperse and remove organic and oily substances from water.

Found in facial cleansers to aid in the removal of makeup, oils, and other facial impurities.
Contributes to the creation of a lathering texture for a thorough cleanse.
Included in the formulation of liquid hand soaps and other liquid soap products.

Enhances NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)'s ability to clean hands and surfaces effectively.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in bubble bath formulations to create a foaming and luxurious bath experience.
Included in some dishwashing detergents for its degreasing and cleaning properties.

Contributes to the removal of food residues and grease from dishes.
Included in various household cleaning products such as all-purpose cleaners and surface cleaners.
Aids in breaking down and removing dirt and grime from surfaces.

Found in some pet shampoos for NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is cleansing properties, helping to clean and groom the fur.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in industrial cleaning products for its effectiveness in removing oils and contaminants.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in formulations for metal cleaners to help remove oils, greases, and other contaminants from metal surfaces.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be found in some paint strippers where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of paint from surfaces.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, it can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.
In its raw form, NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has the look of a fine white powder.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is added to plenty of hair care and skin care products such as shampoos and cleansers.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a good cleansing agent.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) mixes well with water and oil to remove the dust particles settled on the surface of the skin.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an amazing surfactant and a foam forming agent.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps the formulations act on the scalp and hair to leave it clean.
Further, the foam helps in easy spreadability of the product throughout
Included in various personal care items such as hand soaps, bath products, and facial cleansers to provide effective cleaning and lathering.

Found in some cosmetics, particularly in products like makeup removers and cleansing wipes, where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of makeup and impurities.
Used in baby shampoos and body washes for its mild cleansing properties, often formulated to be gentle on sensitive skin.
Included in certain medicated shampoos for its role in cleansing the scalp and hair while incorporating therapeutic ingredients.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be found in some water-based lubricants, contributing to the formulation's texture and ease of application.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in the textile industry as a wetting agent and detergent in processes such as fabric dyeing and finishing.
Employed in the formulation of adhesives and sealants to enhance their wetting and spreading properties.

Utilized in certain agricultural formulations for its wetting and dispersing properties, aiding in the application of agricultural chemicals.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is sometimes used in oilfield chemicals for applications such as enhanced oil recovery.
Found in emulsion polymerization processes as a surfactant to help stabilize the emulsion and disperse monomers.

Included in some car cleaning products, such as vehicle washes, where its cleansing properties help remove dirt and grime from surfaces.
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as anionic surfactants in various areas of application due to their pronounced foam formation and foam stability (even with high water hardness), excellent fat-dissolving power and oil dissolving power as well as a favorable ecological profile and low aquatic toxicity and human toxicity.
They are typically used in detergents and cleaning agents, for degreasing, in the emulsion polymerization, the conditioning of concrete and mortar as well as in the formulation of pesticides.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a key ingredient in many shampoos, providing effective cleansing by removing oils and dirt from the hair and scalp.
Contributes to the formation of a rich lather, enhancing the overall shampooing experience.

Safety profile:
NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is safe to be used in rinse off products.
However, its concentration should not exceed 2% in leave on formulations.

NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can make the skin and hair dry, so it is not recommended for the dry skin types.
Further, Sodium C14-6 Olefin Sulfonate can also be comedogenic and cause acne on highly sensitive skin.
Therefore, a patch test is beneficial prior to full usage.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviewed the safety of Alpha-Olefin Sulfonates and approved the use of ammonium, calcium magnesium, potassium and sodium salts of these ingredients (C10-18, with not less than 50% as C14-16)as indirect food additives as components of adhesives and as emulsifiers and/or surface-active agents.

Side effects:
Studies by toxicologists have shown that NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is safe at concentrations found in personal care products.
However, NANSA LSS 480/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) may cause dryness of the hair and skin, and may also produce pimples, which can lead to acne

NANSA LSS 495/H

Nansa LSS 495/H is a sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulfonate, available in a dried powder form.
Nansa LSS 495/H is widely utilized as a surfactant in various applications.
Nansa LSS 495/H is prized for its ability to generate copious and stable foam.

CAS Number: 68439-57-6



APPLICATIONS


Nansa LSS 495/H is widely used in the formulation of shower gels and bath products.
Nansa LSS 495/H is a key ingredient in shampoos, contributing to their foaming and cleansing properties.
Nansa LSS 495/H enhances the lathering experience in liquid hand soaps.

Nansa LSS 495/H is found in body washes and bubble baths, providing a rich and luxurious foam.
Nansa LSS 495/H is used in the production of high-quality hair conditioners.
Nansa LSS 495/H can be found in facial cleansers, ensuring effective dirt and oil removal.

Nansa LSS 495/H is utilized in the formulation of liquid and solid hand soaps.
Nansa LSS 495/H contributes to the cleaning and foaming properties of dishwashing detergents.
Nansa LSS 495/H is employed in the manufacturing of laundry detergents, improving stain removal.

Nansa LSS 495/H enhances the performance of fabric softeners in the rinse cycle.
Nansa LSS 495/H is used in industrial and commercial cleaning products for surface cleaning.
Nansa LSS 495/H aids in the formulation of carpet shampoos and stain removers.

Nansa LSS 495/H can be found in all-purpose household cleaners.
Nansa LSS 495/H is used in kitchen degreasers for effective removal of oils and greases.
Nansa LSS 495/H contributes to the creation of window and glass cleaners.

Nansa LSS 495/H is employed in the production of automotive cleaning products, including car wash soaps.
Nansa LSS 495/H enhances the cleaning performance of floor cleaners.
Nansa LSS 495/H can be found in industrial degreasers for machinery and equipment maintenance.

Nansa LSS 495/H is used in surface sanitizers and disinfectants.
Nansa LSS 495/H aids in creating cleaning solutions for restaurant and food service equipment.
Nansa LSS 495/H is used in the formulation of boat and marine cleaning products.

Nansa LSS 495/H is employed in pool and spa cleaning solutions.
Nansa LSS 495/H contributes to the production of janitorial cleaning products.

Nansa LSS 495/H is utilized in the formulation of agricultural and farm cleaning solutions.
Nansa LSS 495/H plays a critical role in delivering effective and high-quality cleaning solutions across a wide range of applications, from personal care to industrial and institutional cleaning.

Nansa LSS 495/H is utilized in the formulation of pet shampoos for effective and gentle cleaning of animal fur.
Nansa LSS 495/H plays a role in the production of carpet and upholstery cleaners used in homes and commercial settings.
Nansa LSS 495/H is found in the composition of rug and carpet spot removers.

Nansa LSS 495/H contributes to the creation of dry carpet powders for odor and stain removal.
Nansa LSS 495/H is used in the formulation of industrial and institutional floor stripping agents.

Nansa LSS 495/H enhances the cleaning power of automotive interior cleaners and upholstery shampoos.
Nansa LSS 495/H is employed in the production of aircraft interior cleaning solutions.
Nansa LSS 495/H can be found in specialty cleaning products for electronic devices and screens.

Nansa LSS 495/H aids in the formulation of bathroom and toilet bowl cleaners.
Nansa LSS 495/H is used in the creation of rust and scale removers for various applications.
Nansa LSS 495/H is employed in the manufacturing of rust preventatives and metal cleaning solutions.

Nansa LSS 495/H contributes to the effectiveness of degreasers used in engine and machinery cleaning.
Nansa LSS 495/H can be found in cleaning solutions for industrial ovens and kitchen appliances.

Nansa LSS 495/H is utilized in the formulation of descaling agents for coffee machines and kettles.
Nansa LSS 495/H is used in products designed to remove hard water stains and mineral deposits.
Nansa LSS 495/H plays a role in creating mold and mildew removers for homes and commercial spaces.

Nansa LSS 495/H aids in the production of specialty cleaning wipes and wet wipes.
Nansa LSS 495/H can be found in the composition of furniture and wood surface cleaners.
Nansa LSS 495/H contributes to the cleaning and conditioning of leather and vinyl surfaces.

Nansa LSS 495/H is employed in the manufacturing of boat and marine hull cleaners.
Nansa LSS 495/H is used in the formulation of pressure washing solutions for outdoor surfaces.

Nansa LSS 495/H enhances the cleaning performance of concrete and driveway cleaners.
Nansa LSS 495/H is employed in agricultural equipment cleaning products.

Nansa LSS 495/H aids in creating industrial and automotive parts cleaning solutions.
Nansa LSS 495/H's versatility allows it to be used in a wide range of cleaning and maintenance applications, making it a valuable ingredient in various formulations across industries.



DESCRIPTION


Nansa LSS 495/H is a sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulfonate, available in a dried powder form.
Nansa LSS 495/H is widely utilized as a surfactant in various applications.
Nansa LSS 495/H is prized for its ability to generate copious and stable foam.

The excellent foaming properties make it a valuable ingredient in shower and bath products.
Nansa LSS 495/H is commonly found in shampoos to provide a luxurious and voluminous lather.
Nansa LSS 495/H is highly versatile and compatible with a broad range of formulations.

Nansa LSS 495/H possesses strong detergency, making it effective in cleaning applications.
Nansa LSS 495/H is well-suited for use in solid and highly concentrated formulations.

Its stability in acidic conditions ensures its effectiveness in various cleaning solutions.
Nansa LSS 495/H combines the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in one product.
Nansa LSS 495/H is known for its exceptional hard water tolerance, maintaining performance in mineral-rich water.

Nansa LSS 495/H is also tolerant of electrolytes, ensuring consistent performance in different conditions.
Its compatibility with hard water and electrolytes makes it ideal for use in various cleaning applications.
Nansa LSS 495/H produces a high volume of stable and luxurious foam, enhancing product appeal.

Nansa LSS 495/H can be used in both personal care products and household cleaning solutions.
The powder form of Nansa LSS 495/H is easy to incorporate into formulations.

Its versatility extends to its use in industrial and commercial cleaning products.
Nansa LSS 495/H is an effective cleaning agent for surfaces, fabrics, and hair.
Nansa LSS 495/H is prized for its ability to remove dirt, oils, and residues.

Nansa LSS 495/H contributes to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.
Its stability in acidic conditions makes it suitable for acidic cleaning solutions.
Nansa LSS 495/H is recognized for its compatibility with other cleaning ingredients and additives.

Nansa LSS 495/H is utilized to create products with a rich, creamy, and stable lather.
Nansa LSS 495/H enhances the cleaning power of various formulations.
Whether in shampoos, bath products, or cleaning solutions, it plays a crucial role in delivering effective and enjoyable product experiences.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Nansa LSS 495/H
Chemical Composition: Sodium C14-16 alpha-olefin sulfonate in dried powder form.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
Allow the person to rest in a comfortable position and keep them warm.
If breathing difficulties persist or if there are signs of respiratory distress, seek immediate medical attention.
If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration if trained to do so.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected skin area gently but thoroughly with plenty of water and mild soap.
If skin irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical attention.
If the chemical is in powder form, carefully brush off excess powder before washing with water.


Eye Contact:

If the chemical comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the affected eye(s) gently with lukewarm, running water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if eye irritation or redness persists or if there is any discomfort.


Ingestion:

If Nansa LSS 495/H is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse out the mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to do so.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
Provide the medical personnel with detailed information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling Nansa LSS 495/H.
This may include safety goggles, gloves, protective clothing, and, if necessary, respiratory protection.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Use local exhaust ventilation or general dilution ventilation if needed.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin and eye contact with the chemical.
Use caution to prevent ingestion or inhalation.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the product.

Handling Precautions:
Handle with care to avoid spills and splashes.
Follow safe handling procedures, and minimize the generation of dust or aerosols when working with powdered forms.

Storage Containers:
Ensure that containers used for transferring or storing the chemical are clean, dry, and compatible with the product.
Use containers made of materials resistant to chemical reactions.

Labeling:
Clearly label all containers with the product name, hazard information, and appropriate safety warnings.

Storage Temperature:
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Follow any specific temperature storage recommendations provided by the manufacturer.

Storage Area:
Store Nansa LSS 495/H in a dedicated storage area or cabinet away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizing agents.

Segregation:
Keep the chemical separated from food items, beverages, and personal items to prevent contamination.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store the chemical within the recommended temperature range as specified in the SDS.
Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations.

Humidity:
Maintain proper humidity control to prevent clumping or caking in powdered forms.

Ventilation:
Ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of fumes or vapors.

Sealing:
Keep containers tightly sealed when not in use to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory management system to use older stock before newer stock.

Secondary Containment:
Use secondary containment measures such as spill trays or bunds to contain any potential leaks or spills.

Emergency Response:
Have spill control equipment, absorbents, and spill response materials readily available in the storage area.

Accessibility:
Ensure that the storage area is easily accessible for inspections and emergency response.

Security:
Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to the storage area.

Safety Data Sheet (SDS):
Keep a copy of the SDS readily accessible in the storage area for reference by personnel.

Training:
Ensure that personnel responsible for handling and storage are adequately trained in safe practices and emergency response procedures.


NANSA LSS 495/H (SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE)
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared bysulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a cleaning agent or "surfactant" that is also found in shampoos, bath products and detergents.

CAS Number: 68439-57-6
EINECS Number: 931-534-0

DERMA CIDOL, ClMe2 C6H2OH & C14-16 olefin-SO3Na, p-Chloro-m-xylenol in NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate), 4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenol; tetradecane-1-sulfonic acid, ClMe2 C6H2OH & C14-16 olefin-SO3Na, p-Chloro-m-xylenol in NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate), 4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenol; tetradecane-1-sulfonic acid, sodium c14 olefin sulfonate, N816E2SOKI, SCHEMBL1310808, SODIUM C14 OLEFIN SULPHONATE, 2-Tetradecene1-sulfonic acid sodium salt, SODIUM (E)-TETRADEC-2-ENE-1-SULFONATE, SODIUM (E)-TETRADEC-2-ENE-1-SULPHONATE, Q27284687, (E)-TETRADEC-2-ENE-1-SULFONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) use to remove dirt and deposits by surrounding the dirt particles and loosening them from the surface so that they can be rinsed away.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a type of surfactant commonly used in the formulation of personal care and household cleaning products.
Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension between two substances, such as a liquid and a solid or between two liquids.
They have both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) parts, allowing them to interact with both water and oils.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provided as the dried powder.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provide excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
They produce a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.

In addition, NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
The powder form is particularly suitable for use in solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a surfactant.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is mixtures of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by the sulfonation of alpha olefins.

The numbers indicate the average lengths of the carbon chains of the alpha olefins.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Sodium Alpha-Olefin Sulfonates are used mainly in shampoos and bath and shower products
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provides excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.

In addition, NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s have excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.
High active EO-free primary anionic surfactant with hard water and electrolyte tolerance.
Provides rich lather, for use in cleansing products such as body washes and shampoos.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) provide excellent foaming and detergency properties to a broad spectrum of formulations.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produces a high volume of stable and luxurious foam combining the benefits of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates in a single product.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has excellent hard water and electrolyte tolerance and are stable in acidic conditions, making them ideal for use in all cleaning applications.

The powder form is particularly suitable for use in solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a surfactant.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is made primarily from coconut oils.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is stable at a wide pH range and can therefore be used in acidic environments.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is mild primary surfactant with excellent cleansing and degreasing properties.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has good wetting effect, foam booster, slight viscosity enhancer.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is easily compatible with other surfactants including non-ionic, amphoteric or anionic co-surfactants.
Primary anionic surfactant.
Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be used for making sulfate-free cleansing products.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an environmentally friendly, biodegradable, aqueous solution of sodium C14-16 alpha olefin sulfonate.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) combines the advantages of high foaming power and good emulsification to make excellent industrial cleaners and car wash products.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has hard water and electrolyte tolerance and is stable in acid conditions.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in shower and bath products, shampoo, solid and highly concentrated formulations.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is anionic Surfactant.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is air entraining agent, excellent foaming and detergency properties.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as a mortar and plaster additive in the construction market.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has rich and fine foam.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) especially suitable for non-phosphorus detergents.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) also finds use in textile,printing and dyeing industry, petrochemical products,industrial hard surface cleaning agents.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has a strong wetting and cleaning action and good foaming power.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also used as anionic wetting agent in liquid formulations and is a high foaming primary surfactant for handy dishwashing liquids.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant often found in bath, shower, and hair care cleansers.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared by sulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut and produces a copious foam.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mixture of long chain sulfonate salts prepared bysulfonation of C14-16 alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) appears white powder.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is long chain sulfonate salts prepared by the sulfonation of alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in cosmetics and personal care products.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an economical.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has an excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has good solvency and compatibility with other surfactants.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) also finds use in textile,printing and dyeing industry, petrochemical products,industrial hard surface cleaning agents.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also used as anionic wetting agent in liquid formulations and is a high foaming primary surfactant for handy dishwashing liquids.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut and produces a copious foam.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as a primary surfactant or mixed with other cleansing agents working to boost the overall detergency of the formulation.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a cleaning agent.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a coconut-based surfactant.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in cosmetics as an anionic surfactant, it produces abundant foam.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps keep a surface clean.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) consists chiefly of sodium alkene sulfonates and sodiumhydroxyalkane sulfonates.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as a primary surfactant or mixed with other cleansing agents working to boost the overall detergency of the formulation.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a cleaning agent, or "surfactant," that can also be found in shampoos, shower products and cleaners.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a coconut-based surfactant that offers good cleansing and excellent foaming abilities.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) serves as a surfactant, which means it helps to emulsify and solubilize oils and dirt, allowing them to be washed away. In products like shampoos and body washes, it contributes to the creation of foam and helps in cleansing.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is derived from the sulfonation of olefins, which are hydrocarbons.
The "C14-16" in the name indicates the carbon chain length of the olefin.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is commonly found in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers due to its effective cleansing and foaming properties.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is also used in some household cleaning products like dishwashing detergents.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is often considered milder than some other sulfonate surfactants, making it suitable for use in formulations for sensitive skin.
Many olefin sulfonates are known for their good biodegradability, which is an important consideration in terms of environmental impact.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, it can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.

In its raw form, Olefin Sulfonate has the look of a fine white powder.
The chemical formula of Sodium C14 Olefin Sulfonate is C14H27NaO3S.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has excellent wettability, decontamination power, foaming power and emulsifying power.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is easy to dissolve in water, has strong calcium soap dispersing power and hard water resistance.
Primary anionic surfactant.
Excellent foaming and detergency.

Hard water and electrolyte tolerant.
Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.
Optimized physical form for an improved product handling.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has good biodegradability, mild to skin, and good compatibility.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is widely used in all kinds of washing and cosmetic products.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as detergent for washing powder, composite soap, tableware detergent, and the preferred main raw material of phosphorus free detergent.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be used in shampoo, shower gel, facial cleanser and other cleaning cosmetics, as well as industrial detergent.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) cleans the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a mild anionic, high-foaming & well-emulsifying surfactant.

A versatile and biodegradable cleansing agent with high cleaning power and strong foaming properties.
Unfortunately, these two properties for a surfactant usually mean that it is harsh on the skin, which is the case here as well.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) are a group of anionic surfactants, which are used as detergents.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s contain a - mostly linear, primary - alkyl R and a monovalent cation M, preferably sodium.
The most frequently used example of this group of substances is sodium α-olefin sulfonate.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent, but is potentially drying and can aggravate skin.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)’s tricky to include in formulas due to stability issues, but it does produce copious foam.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) that offers the advantages of high foaming power, good emulsification, skin mildness and excellent lime soap dispersion.
Perfect for sulfate-free personal care and detergent products.

Recommended for application in personal care products, household, industrial detergents and car wash products.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of detergent and personal care applications including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) offers the formulator excellent viscosity and foam characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates, It is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.

Density: 1.054g/cm3 at 20℃
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
form: Powder
LogP: -1.3 at 20℃ and pH5.43
Surface tension 36.1mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃
Dissociation constant: 0.15-0.38 at 25℃
EWG's Food Scores: 1-2

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is made up of a long chain of sulfonate salts that are prepared by the by-sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.
This ingredient primarily consists of sodium hydroxy alkane sulfonates and sodium alkene sulfonates.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is produced by sulfonation of alpha-olefins, typically using sulfur trioxide.
Subsequent alkaline hydrolysis gives a mixture of alkene sulfonates (60-65%) and hydroxyalkane sulfonates (35-40%).
The commercially available olefin sulfonates are mostly solutions with about 40% active ingredient content.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an ideal surfactant for a variety of detergent and personal care applications including hand soaps, shampoos, and bath products.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) offers the formulator excellent viscosity and foam characteristics, as well as improved mildness over lauryl sulfates, It is more stable than alcohol sulfates over a broad pH range.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) appears white powder.

The chemical formula of NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is C14H27NaO3S.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is made up of a long chain of sulfonate salts that are prepared by the by-sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) does produce copious foam.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is added to plenty of hair care and skin care products such as shampoos and cleansers.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is valued for its excellent cleaning abilities.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps to remove dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces, making it a common ingredient in various cleaning and personal care products.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients commonly used in personal care formulations.

This compatibility allows formulators to create stable and effective products.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is known for its foaming properties.
In products like shampoos and body washes, it contributes to the development of a rich and stable lather, enhancing the sensory experience during use.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) tends to be stable over a broad pH range.
This stability makes it versatile for use in formulations that may have varying pH levels.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is typically synthesized through the sulfonation of C14-16 olefins.

The sulfonation process introduces a sulfate group into the olefin structure, creating a water-soluble surfactant.
While individual formulations can vary, olefin sulfonates, in general, are known for their biodegradability.
This can be an important factor in assessing the environmental impact of products containing this ingredient.

While NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is often considered milder compared to some other sulfonate surfactants, it's still important to be aware that concentrated solutions can potentially cause skin or eye irritation.
However, in the final product at appropriate concentrations, it is generally considered safe for use.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a good cleansing agent.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) mixes well with water and oil to remove the dust particles settled on the surface of the skin
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an amazing surfactant and a foam forming agent.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps the formulations act on the scalp and hair to leave it clean.

Further, the foam helps in easy spreadability of the product throughout..
The numbers indicate the average lengths of the carbon chains of the alpha olefins.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in cosmetics and personal care products.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used mainly in shampoos and bath and shower products.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an anionic surfactant often found in bath, shower, and hair care cleansers.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be derived from coconut.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) produces a copious foam.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an economical.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is versatile Biodegradable surfactant.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a high active anionic surfactant.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has an excellent viscosity and flash foaming characteristics with improved mildness in comparison to lauryl sulphates.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has excellent wetting property,detergency, foaming ability and stability,and emulsifying power.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) also has excellent calcium soap dispersibility,hard water resistency.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has good solvency and compatibility with other surfactants.
Surfactants are so-called detergent substances and have a major significance in cosmetics for the cleansing of the skin and hair.

Surfactants are substances which, based on their molecular structure, are able to reduce the surface tension of a liquid.
In this way NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is possible that two actually not mixable substances, such as oil and water, can be finely mixed.
Because of their properties, surfactants have manifold uses in cosmetics: they can cleanse, produce foam and act as emulsifiers and mix substances with one another.

In shampoos, shower gels and soaps, surfactants are, for instance, used to wash fat and soil particles with water off from the body.
Surfactants are also used in toothpaste.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is known for its good compatibility with hard water.

In areas where water has a high mineral content, certain surfactants may lose effectiveness, but olefin sulfonates tend to perform well under these conditions.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is appreciated for its detergent properties.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can effectively break down and lift away oils and greases, making it suitable for use in various cleaning applications.

In hair care products like shampoos, NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps to remove sebum and other residues from the hair and scalp.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) foaming ability contributes to a satisfying lather during hair washing.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) contributes to the stability of formulations, helping to keep the product's properties consistent over time.

This stability is crucial for maintaining the effectiveness and shelf life of personal care and cleaning products.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)s are generally considered more environmentally friendly compared to some other surfactants.
Their biodegradability and relatively low toxicity are factors that contribute to their eco-friendly profile.

As with any ingredient in personal care or cleaning products, regulatory standards may apply.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is typically used within regulated concentrations to ensure product safety.
Due to its cleansing and foaming properties, this surfactant is commonly found in liquid soaps and body washes, contributing to the overall performance and user experience of these products.

Uses:
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a great surfactant that helps remove dirt, pollutants and buildup from the hair and scalp.
Mostly present in hair care products, it can also be used in skin care and cosmetics.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a pretty effective cleansing agent with good foaming properties.
In its raw form, NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) has the look of a fine white powder.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is added to plenty of hair care and skin care products such as shampoos and cleansers.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) acts as a good cleansing agent.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) mixes well with water and oil to remove the dust particles settled on the surface of the skin.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is an amazing surfactant and a foam forming agent.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) helps the formulations act on the scalp and hair to leave it clean.
Further, the foam helps in easy spreadability of the product throughout

Included in various personal care items such as hand soaps, bath products, and facial cleansers to provide effective cleaning and lathering.
Found in some cosmetics, particularly in products like makeup removers and cleansing wipes, where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of makeup and impurities.
Used in baby shampoos and body washes for its mild cleansing properties, often formulated to be gentle on sensitive skin.

Included in certain medicated shampoos for its role in cleansing the scalp and hair while incorporating therapeutic ingredients.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be found in some water-based lubricants, contributing to the formulation's texture and ease of application.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in the textile industry as a wetting agent and detergent in processes such as fabric dyeing and finishing.

Employed in the formulation of adhesives and sealants to enhance their wetting and spreading properties.
Utilized in certain agricultural formulations for its wetting and dispersing properties, aiding in the application of agricultural chemicals.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is sometimes used in oilfield chemicals for applications such as enhanced oil recovery.

Found in emulsion polymerization processes as a surfactant to help stabilize the emulsion and disperse monomers.
Included in some car cleaning products, such as vehicle washes, where its cleansing properties help remove dirt and grime from surfaces.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used as anionic surfactants in various areas of application due to their pronounced foam formation and foam stability (even with high water hardness), excellent fat-dissolving power and oil dissolving power as well as a favorable ecological profile and low aquatic toxicity and human toxicity.

They are typically used in detergents and cleaning agents, for degreasing, in the emulsion polymerization, the conditioning of concrete and mortar as well as in the formulation of pesticides.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is a key ingredient in many shampoos, providing effective cleansing by removing oils and dirt from the hair and scalp.
Contributes to the formation of a rich lather, enhancing the overall shampooing experience.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in body washes and shower gels for its foaming and cleansing properties.
Helps in removing impurities from the skin, leaving it clean and refreshed.
Found in facial cleansers to aid in the removal of makeup, oils, and other facial impurities.

Contributes to the creation of a lathering texture for a thorough cleanse.
Included in the formulation of liquid hand soaps and other liquid soap products.
Enhances NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate)'s ability to clean hands and surfaces effectively.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in bubble bath formulations to create a foaming and luxurious bath experience.
Included in some dishwashing detergents for its degreasing and cleaning properties.
Contributes to the removal of food residues and grease from dishes.

Included in various household cleaning products such as all-purpose cleaners and surface cleaners.
Aids in breaking down and removing dirt and grime from surfaces.
Found in some pet shampoos for NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is cleansing properties, helping to clean and groom the fur.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in industrial cleaning products for its effectiveness in removing oils and contaminants.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in formulations for metal cleaners to help remove oils, greases, and other contaminants from metal surfaces.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can be found in some paint strippers where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of paint from surfaces.

In the construction industry, it may be utilized in certain formulations for cleaning and degreasing surfaces, including tools and equipment.
Included in formulations for concrete cleaners to assist in breaking down and removing stains, dirt, and other substances from concrete surfaces.
Used in the printing industry for its wetting properties, helping in the dispersion of inks and cleaning of printing equipment.

NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in some firefighting foams to generate stable foam for suppressing flammable liquid fires.
The surfactant properties of NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) make it useful in certain formulations for oil spill cleanup, aiding in the dispersion of oil.
Included in some aerosol formulations for its foaming properties, contributing to the spray characteristics of the product.

Found in some formulations for gardening and horticultural products, such as plant washes, where it helps in removing contaminants from plant surfaces.
NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is used in water treatment formulations for its ability to disperse and remove organic and oily substances from water.

Side effects:
Studies by toxicologists have shown that NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) is safe at concentrations found in personal care products.
However, NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) may cause dryness of the hair and skin, and may also produce pimples, which can lead to acne.

On dyed hair NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) can cause the colour to fade more quickly.
Use with caution if you have dry or sensitive skin.

Safety profile:
Sodium C14-6 Olefin Sulfonate is safe to be used in rinse off products.
However, its concentration should not exceed 2% in leave on formulations.
Sodium C14-6 Olefin Sulfonate can make the skin and hair dry, so it is not recommended for the dry skin types.

Further, Sodium C14-6 Olefin Sulfonate can also be comedogenic and cause acne on highly sensitive skin.
Therefore, a patch test is beneficial prior to full usage.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviewed the safety of Alpha-Olefin Sulfonates and approved the use of ammonium, calcium magnesium, potassium and sodium salts of these ingredients (C10-18, with not less than 50% as C14-16)as indirect food additives as components of adhesives and as emulsifiers and/or surface-active agents.

The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that NANSA LSS 495/H (Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate) were safe as used in rinse-off products and safe up to 2% in leave-on products.
The concentration of the gamma sultone impurity of any formulation (leave-on or rinse-off) was limited to unsubstituted alkane sultones at 10 ppm or less; chlorosultones at 1 ppm or less; and unsaturated sultones at 0.1 ppm or less.
NAPHTALENE SULFONATE
SYNONYMS Naphthalin; Naphthaline; Moth balls; Naftalen; Naphtalinum; Coal tar camphor; Tar camphor; Naphthalin; White tar; Moth; Albocarbon; Dezodorator; CAS NO. 91-20-3
NAPHTHALENE
Naphthalene Sulfonate; aminonaphthalenesulfonic acids; alkylnaphthalene sulfonates; Sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate; 2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium naphthalene-2-sulphonate; Sodium beta-naphthalenesulfonate; Sodium naphthalene-6-sulfonate; beta-Naphthalenesulfonic sodium salt; cas no: 532-02-5
NAPHTHALENE
Naphthalene
CAS NO: 91-20-3
Chemical formula: C10H8
Molar mass: 128.174 g·mol−1
EC Number: 202-049-5


APPLICATIONS


Uses of Naphthalene:

General arts and crafts or office supplies which can not be classified into a more refined category.
Glue sticks, glitter glues, fabric glues, craft glue, spray mounts, stencil sprays, and other adhesives used for primarily craft purposes
Cleaning products for general household cleaning, which do not fit into a more refined category
Products used to clean glass, mirrors, and windows
Materials used for construction (e.g. flooring, tile, sinks, bathtubs, mirrors, wall materials/drywall, wall-to-wall carpets, insulation, playground surfaces); includes semi-permanent fixtures such as faucets and light fixtures
Items used to furnish a home or workplace, e.g. tables, chairs, sofa, outdoor patio furniture, sofa cover, hammock, mattress, area rug
Products for removing grease and other hydrophobic materials from hard surfaces
Paint or stain related products that do not fit into a more refined category
Oil or solvent-based home improvement paints
Home improvement paints, excluding or not specified as oil-, solvent-, or water-based paints
Paints applied to hard surfaces that are intended to be painted over and that improve adhesion, coverage, or prevent the bleeding through of stains
Products for coating and protecting household surfaces other than glass, stone, or grout
Products used to control or kill unwanted plants
Products used to control fungi pests in the garden or home
Insecticides, for interior or exterior use
Pesticides orally administered, worn (e.g. collars), or applied to the skin, fur, etc. of pets; including flea/tick collars, excluding pesticidal shampoos
Power steering fluids, transmission fluids, brake fluids, fuel injector cleaners, gas treatments, or leak stoppers
Petroleum-based or synthetic engine lubricants


Naphthalene is produced from petroleum or coal tars.
Further, Naphthalene is used mainly as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic chemicals (plastics, insecticides, fungicides, etc.).
Naphthalene has been used as a household moth repellent. [ACGIH] Naphthalene is produced from incomplete combustion, e.g., burning fossil fuels, forest fires, and smoking cigarettes.

Naphthalene is present in jet and diesel fuel.
The use of Naphthalene as a moth repellent has decreased since the introduction of p-dichlorobenzene.

Naphthalene is one of the major components of creosote, and the highest concentrations in industrial environments occur in workplaces producing creosote-impregnated timbers.
Moreover, Naphthalene is registered for use in the U.S. but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses.

Naphthalene is used indoors as a moth repellant, and placed in closed drawers, closets, and other storage areas.

Naphthalene is also used in attics as a squirrel and bat repellant.
Outdoors, Naphthalene is used around garden and building peripheries to repel animals such as snakes and rabbits.

Naphthalene is used mainly as a precursor to derivative chemicals.
The single largest use of Naphthalene is the industrial production of phthalic anhydride, although more phthalic anhydride is made from o-xylene.

Industrially, Naphthalene is used in the production of phthalic anhydride, as a solvent for chemical reactions, as a wetting agent and as a fumigant.
Naphthalene is produced industrially via coal tar and naturally with trace amounts of naphthalene being produced by black walnuts, magnolias and specific types of deer.


Industrial uses of Naphthalene:

Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Corrosion inhibitor
Fuels and fuel additives
Intermediates
Laboratory chemicals
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Pigment
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)
Surface active agents


Naphthalene is formerly important in dyestuff manufacture.
Moreover, Naphthalene acts as a precursor to phthalic anhydride.
Naphthalene is used in the manufacturing of phthalic anhydride, naphthalene sulfonic acids and hydrogenated naphthalenes such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, which is used as a precursor for various dyestuffs, pigments, rubber processing chemicals and in pharmaceuticals.

The molten form of Naphthalene is used as solvent replacing the high- boiling solvents like dichlorobenzene, nitrobenzene and durene.
Naphthalene is involved as reaction medium for in the Diels-Alder reaction between C60 with anthracene.


Some uses based on different categories:

Fumigant:

Naphthalene has been used as a fumigant.
It was once the primary ingredient in mothballs, although its use has largely been replaced in favor of alternatives such as 1,4-dichlorobenzene.

In a sealed container containing naphthalene pellets, naphthalene vapors build up to levels toxic to both the adult and larval forms of many moths that attack textiles.
Other fumigant uses of naphthalene include use in soil as a fumigant pesticide, in attic spaces to repel insects and animals such as opossums, and in museum storage-drawers and cupboards to protect the contents from attack by insect pests.


Solvent:

Molten naphthalene provides an excellent solubilizing medium for poorly soluble aromatic compounds.
In many cases it is more efficient than other high-boiling solvents, such as dichlorobenzene, benzonitrile, nitrobenzene and durene.

The reaction of C60 with anthracene is conveniently conducted in refluxing naphthalene to give the 1:1 Diels–Alder adduct.
The aromatization of hydroporphyrins has been achieved using a solution of DDQ in naphthalene.


Derivative uses:

The single largest use of naphthalene is the production of phthalic anhydride, which is an intermediate used to make plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride, and to make alkyd resin polymers used in paints and varnishes.


Sulfonic acids and sulfonates:

Naphthalenes and sulfonates are useful.
Naphthalenesulfonic acids are used in the synthesis of 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol, precursors for various dyestuffs, pigments, rubber processing chemicals and other chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
They are also used as dispersants in synthetic and natural rubbers, in agricultural pesticides, in dyes, and in lead–acid battery plates. Naphthalene is used as precursor and to form pharmaceutical salts such as CFT.


The aminonaphthalenesulfonic acids are precursors for synthesis of many synthetic dyes.

Naphthalene is used in many industrial applications as nondetergent surfactant (wetting agent) that effectively disperse colloidal systems in aqueous media.
The major commercial applications of Naphthalene are in the agricultural chemical industry, which uses ANS for wettable powder and wettable granular (dry-flowable) formulations, and in the textile and fabric industry, which uses the wetting and defoaming properties of ANS for bleaching and dyeing operations.

Naphthalene is a superplasticizer used for the production of high strength concrete.
They are produced by treating naphthalenesulfonic acid with formaldehyde, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.


Other derivative uses of Naphthalene:

Many azo dyes are produced from naphthalene.
Useful agrichemicals include naphthoxyacetic acids.
Hydrogenation of naphthalene gives tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin) and decahydronaphthalene (decalin), which are used as low-volatility solvents.

Naphthalene is used as a hydrogen-donor solvent.
Alkylation of naphthalene with propylene gives a mixture of diisopropylnaphthalenes, which are useful as nonvolatile liquids for inks.
Substituted napthalenes serve as pharmaceuticals such as propranolol (a beta blocker) and nabumetone (a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug).


Other uses of Naphthalene:

Several uses stem from naphthalene's high volatility: it is used to create artificial pores in the manufacture of high-porosity grinding wheels; it is used in engineering studies of heat transfer using mass sublimation; and it has been explored as a sublimable propellant for cold gas satellite thrusters.

Most naphthalene is derived from coal tar. From the 1960s until the 1990s, significant amounts of naphthalene were also produced from heavy petroleum fractions during petroleum refining, but present-day production is mainly from coal tar. Approximately 1.3M tons are produced annually.

Naphthalene is the most abundant single component of coal tar.
The composition of coal tar varies with coal type and processing, but typical coal tar is about 10% naphthalene by weight.
In industrial practice, distillation of coal tar yields an oil containing about 50% naphthalene, along with twelve other aromatic compounds.

This oil, after being washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide to remove acidic components (chiefly various phenols), and with sulfuric acid to remove basic components, undergoes fractional distillation to isolate naphthalene.
The crude naphthalene resulting from this process is about 95% naphthalene by weight.

The chief impurities are the sulfur-containing aromatic compound benzothiophene (< 2%), indane (0.2%), indene (< 2%), and methylnaphthalene (< 2%).
Petroleum-derived naphthalene is usually purer than that derived from coal tar. Where required, crude naphthalene can be further purified by recrystallization from any of a variety of solvents, resulting in 99% naphthalene by weight, referred to as 80 °C (melting point).

Naphthalene and its alkyl homologs are the major constituents of creosote.

Trace amounts of naphthalene are produced by magnolias and some species of deer, as well as the Formosan subterranean termite, possibly produced by the termite as a repellant against ants, poisonous fungi and nematode worms.
Some strains of the endophytic fungus Muscodor albus produce naphthalene among a range of volatile organic compounds, while Muscodor vitigenus produces naphthalene almost exclusively.

The primary use for naphthalene is in the production of phthalic anhydride.
However, o-xylene is replacing naphthalene as the preferred raw material for phthalic anhydride production.
Other uses of naphthalene include carbamate insecticides, surface active agents and resins, as a dye intermediate, as a synthetic tanning agent, as a moth repellent, and in miscellaneous organic chemicals.

Moth balls containing naphthalene are generally safe for use around adults and older children, if used correctly and in the right quantity.
Australian guidelines recommend that the use of naphthalene is restricted around children under three years of age.
This means that children's blankets and clothes should not be stored with mothballs containing naphthalene, and moth balls should not be used in young children's rooms or in areas where young children may be present or have access to.

If children's blankets and clothing have inadvertently been stored with naphthalene moth balls, they should be aired outdoors to remove any odour and washed before they are used.
Naphthalene can be very dangerous if moth balls are eaten, so it is especially important that mothballs are stored well out of the reach of small children and pets.

Additionally, if you or one of your direct family members has been diagnosed with a genetic disorder of the blood, products containing naphthalene should be avoided.


The main uses of naphthalene are discussed below:

Naphthalene is used in making carbaryl drugs.
These drugs are used in making insecticides.

Naphthalene is used in making nadoxolol drug for beta-blocking.
The Sulphonated form of naphthalene is used as a surfactant.

Naphthalene is used in making synthetic dyes.
Amino naphthalene sulfonic acid is used in making different types of dyes.
Molten naphthalene is used for making solvents for an aromatic compound.



DESCRIPTION


Naphthalene is the simplest of the fused or condensed ring hydrocarbon compounds composed of two benzene rings sharing two adjacent carbon atoms.
The chemical formula of Naphthalene is C10H8.
Naphthalene is an important hydrocarbon raw material that gives rise to a host of substitution products used in the manufacture of dyestuffs and synthetic resins.

Naphthalene is the most abundant single constituent of coal tar, a volatile product from the destructive distillation of coal, and is also formed in modern processes for the high-temperature cracking (breaking up of large molecules) of petroleum.
Further, Naphthalene is commercially produced by crystallization from the intermediate fraction of condensed coal tar and from the heavier fraction of cracked petroleum.
Naphthalene crystallizes in lustrous white plates, melting at 80.1° C (176.2° F) and boiling at 218° C (424° F).

Naphthalene is almost insoluble in water.
Moreover, Naphthalene is highly volatile and has a characteristic odour.
Naphthalene has been used as moth repellent.

Some moth balls and toilet deodorant cakes contain a substance called naphthalene.
Naphthalene is a solid, white material with a distinctive odour, and it is found naturally in fossil fuels like coal and oil.

Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula C10H8.
Furthermore, Naphthalene is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor that is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 ppm by mass.

As an aromatic hydrocarbon, naphthalene's structure consists of a fused pair of benzene rings.
Naphthalene is best known as the main ingredient of traditional mothballs.


The physical properties and chemical properties of naphthalene are discussed below:

Naphthalene exists in crystalline form.

Naphthalene is generally white in color. It is also found in transparent to brownish color.
The molecular weight of naphthalene is 128.18 g/mol.
Naphthalene is insoluble in water at normal room temperature.

Naphthalene has an aromatic odor.
The vapor pressure of naphthalene is 0.087 mmHg.


In its chemical behaviour, naphthalene shows the aromatic character associated with benzene and its simple derivatives.
Reactions of Naphthalene are mainly reactions of substitution of hydrogen atoms by halogen atoms, nitro groups, sulfonic acid groups, and alkyl groups.

Large quantities of naphthalene are converted to naphthylamines and naphthols for use as dyestuff intermediates.
For many years napthalene was the principal raw material for making phthalic anhydride.


Synthesis of Naphthalene:


From Coal Tar:

Naphthalene can be obtained from the coaltar, by making naphthalene crystals.
These crystals can be formed by the middle oil fraction.
The crystals produced in this process are subjected to sulphuric acid for the purification process.
In the end, pure naphthalene crystals are formed.


Haworth Synthesis:

In this process, benzene to naphthalene is produced.
The benzene ring is first subjected to the acylation process.
This reaction starts with the Friedel craft Acylation of a benzene ring with the succinic anhydride, then a series of reduction reactions undergo.
Finally, a naphthalene molecule is produced by dehydrogenation.


Naphthalene is made from crude oil or coal tar.
More to that, Naphthalene is also produced when things burn, so naphthalene is found in cigarette smoke, car exhaust, and smoke from forest fires.
Naphthalene is used as an insecticide and pest repellent.

Naphthalene was first registered as a pesticide in the United States in 1948.
Moreover, Naphthalene is an organic compound.
Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula C10H8.

Naphthalene is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor that is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 ppm by mass.
As an aromatic hydrocarbon, naphthalene's structure consists of a fused pair of benzene rings.
Naphthalene is best known as the main ingredient of traditional mothballs.

In the early 1820s, two separate reports described a white solid with a pungent odor derived from the distillation of coal tar.
In 1821, John Kidd cited these two disclosures and then described many of this substance's properties and the means of its production.
He proposed the name naphthaline, as it had been derived from a kind of naphtha (a broad term encompassing any volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture, including coal tar).

Naphthalene's chemical formula was determined by Michael Faraday in 1826.
The structure of two fused benzene rings was proposed by Emil Erlenmeyer in 1866, and confirmed by Carl Gräbe three years later.

A naphthalene molecule can be viewed as the fusion of a pair of benzene rings.
(In organic chemistry, rings are fused if they share two or more atoms.)
As such, naphthalene is classified as a benzenoid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH).

The eight carbon atoms that are not shared by the two rings carry one hydrogen atom each.
For purpose of the standard IUPAC nomenclature of derived compounds, those eight atoms are numbered 1 through 8 in sequence around the perimeter of the molecule, starting with a carbon atom adjacent to a shared one.
The shared carbon atoms are labeled 4a (between 4 and 5) and 8a (between 8 and 1).

Because of this resonance, the molecule of Naphthalene has bilateral symmetry across the plane of the shared carbon pair, as well as across the plane that bisects bonds C2-C3 and C6-C7, and across the plane of the carbon atoms.
Thus there are two sets of equivalent hydrogen atoms: the alpha positions, numbered 1, 4, 5, and 8, and the beta positions, 2, 3, 6, and 7. Two isomers are then possible for mono-substituted naphthalenes, corresponding to substitution at an alpha or beta position.

Pure crystalline naphthalene is a moderate insulator at room temperature, with resistivity of about 1012 Ω m.
The resistivity drops more than a thousandfold on melting, to about 4 × 108 Ω m.

Both in the liquid and in the solid, the resistivity depends on temperature as ρ = ρ0 exp(E/(k T)), where ρ0 (Ω m) and E (eV) are constant parameters, k is Boltzmann's constant (8.617×10−5 eV/K), and T is absolute temperature (K).
The parameter E is 0.73 in the solid. However, the solid shows semiconducting character below 100 K.[21][22]

In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, naphthalene reacts more readily than benzene.
For example, chlorination and bromination of naphthalene proceeds without a catalyst to give 1-chloronaphthalene and 1-bromonaphthalene, respectively.
Likewise, whereas both benzene and naphthalene can be alkylated using Friedel–Crafts reactions, naphthalene can also be easily alkylated by reaction with alkenes or alcohols, using sulfuric or phosphoric acid catalysts.

In terms of regiochemistry, electrophiles attack at the alpha position.
The selectivity for alpha over beta substitution can be rationalized in terms of the resonance structures of the intermediate: for the alpha substitution intermediate, seven resonance structures can be drawn, of which four preserve an aromatic ring.

For beta substitution, the intermediate has only six resonance structures, and only two of these are aromatic.
Sulfonation gives the "alpha" product naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid as the kinetic product but naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid as the thermodynamic product.

Naphthalene appears as a white crystalline volatile solid with a strong coal-tar odor.
Naphthalene is denser than water and insoluble in water.
Naphthalene burns, but may be difficult to ignite.

In the molten form Naphthalene is very hot.
Exposure to skin must be avoided.
Also the vapors given off by Naphthalene may be toxic.

Naphthalene is used as a moth repellent, fumigant, lubricants, and to make other chemicals, and for many other uses



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: 128.17
XLogP3: 3.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 0
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 128.062600255
Monoisotopic Mass: 128.06260025
Topological Polar Surface Area: 0 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 80.6
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Melting Point: 81 °C
Boiling Point: 218 °C
Solubility in water: Insoluble
Degree of solubility in water: 31 mg/l 25 °C
Solubility (very soluble in): Ether
Solubility (soluble in): Benzene,Alcohol,Chloroform,Toluene



FIRST AID


General information:

Symptoms of poisoning may occur even after several hours; therefore medical observation for at least 48 hours after the accident is recommended.


After inhalation:

Supply fresh air; consult doctor in case of complaints.


After skin contact:

Immediately wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.


After eye contact:

Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water.


After swallowing:

Rinse mouth.
Do not induce vomiting.
Call for a doctor immediately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Precautions for safe handling:

Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed receptacles.

Information about fire - and explosion protection:
The product is not flammable.


Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:


Storage:

Store in a cool location.
Please refer to the manufacturer's certificate for specific storage and transport temperature conditions.

Requirements to be met by storerooms and receptacles:

Store only in the original receptacle.
Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
Keep away from sources of ignition and heat.


Information about storage in one common storage facility:

Store away from foodstuffs.


Further information about storage conditions:

None.


Specific end use(s):

No further relevant information available.



SYNONYMS


naphthalene
91-20-3
Naphthalin
Tar camphor
White tar
Albocarbon
Naphthene
Camphor tar
Naphthaline
Moth flakes
Moth balls
naphtalene
Dezodorator
Naftalen
Mighty 150
napthalene
Naphthalinum
RCRA waste number U165
Mighty RD1
naftaleno
Mothballs
NCI-C52904
naftalina
naphtaline
naphthalen
NSC 37565
NSC-37565
CHEMBL16293
CHEBI:16482
2166IN72UN
Naphthalene, 99%
MFCD00001742
NCGC00090793-02
DSSTox_CID_913
DSSTox_RID_75860
DSSTox_GSID_20913
Naftalen [Polish]
Naphthalene, analytical standard
Caswell No. 587
Naphtalinum
Naphthalene [BSI:ISO]
Naphtalene [ISO:French]
Naphthalene, pure
CAS-91-20-3
Naphthalene, molten
CCRIS 1838
HSDB 184
Naphthalene (molten)
EINECS 202-049-5
UN1334
UN2304
RCRA waste no. U165
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 055801
Dezodorator, Whitetar,Naphthalene, NSC 37565, Tar camphor, Albocarbon, Naphthene, Moth flakes
NAPHTHALENE (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-D8)
Naphthalene, crude or refined
UNII-2166IN72UN
AI3-00278
2-naphthalen
1-Naphthalene
2-Naphthalene
Naphthalene,(S)
Naphthalene, 98%
Naphthalene, di-C5-6-alkyl derivs.
NAPHTHALENE [MI]
NAPHTHALENE [ISO]
NAPHTHALENE [HSDB]
NAPHTHALENE [IARC]
EC 202-049-5
NAPHTHALINUM [HPUS]
NAPHTHALENE [MART.]
NAPHTHALENE [USP-RS]
NAPHTHALENE [WHO-DD]
MLS001055498
WLN: L66J
BIDD:ER0665
DTXSID8020913
HMS3039N15
ZINC967522
AMY22299
NSC37565
Tox21_111023
Tox21_202004
Tox21_300008
BDBM50159249
Naphthalene, for synthesis, 98.5%
STL282720
AKOS000119977
Naphthalene 100 microg/mL in Methanol
UN 1334
UN 2304
Naphthalene 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
NCGC00090793-01
NCGC00090793-03
NCGC00090793-04
NCGC00090793-05
NCGC00254058-01
NCGC00259553-01
68412-25-9
BS-22320
Naphthalene 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
SMR000677944
Naphthalene 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Naphthalene, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
Bicyclo[4.4.0]deca-1,3,5,7,9-pentene
FT-0651884
FT-0672611
FT-0672612
N0004
N0885
EN300-21626
C00829
D97670
Naphthalene, suitable for scintillation, >=99%
L001166
Naphthalene, molten [UN2304] [Flammable solid]
Q179724
SR-01000854997
Melting point standard 79-81C, analytical standard
SR-01000854997-2
F0001-2217
Naphthalene, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Z104506008
Naphthalene, crude or refined [UN1334] [Flammable solid]
Naphthalene solution, 100 ng/muL in cyclohexane, analytical standard
Naphthalene, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Naphthalene solution, certified reference material, 200 mug/mL in methanol
Naphthalene solution, certified reference material, 5000 mug/mL in methanol
Naphthalene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
25135-16-4
72931-45-4
Naphthalene Sulfonate
SYNONYMS Natamycin 16-(3-Amino-3,6-didesoxy-beta-D-mannopyranosyloxy)-5,6-epoxy-8,12,14- trihydroxy-26-methy l-2,10-dioxo-1- oxacyclohexacosa-3,17,19,21,23-pentaen- 13-carbonsaeure; Delvocid; Delvolan; Delvopos; Mycophyt; Myprozine; Natacyn; Natafucin; Natamicina; Natamycin; Natamycine; Natamycinum; Pimafucin; Pimaricine; Pimarizin; Tennecetin; Pimaricin CAS NO. 7681-93-8
NAPHTHOQUINONE

Naphthoquinone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H6O2.
Naphthoquinone is a type of quinone, which is a class of organic compounds characterized by a conjugated ring structure and the presence of carbonyl groups.
Naphthoquinone specifically consists of two fused benzene rings (naphthalene) with two carbonyl groups (C=O) attached to the carbon atoms in the ring.

CAS Number: 524-42-5
EC Number: 208-360-2

1,2-Naphthoquinone, α-Naphthoquinone, 1,2-Naphthalenedione, 1,2-Benzoquinone, Vitamin K2, α-Naphthalenedione, Juglone, Naphthalene-1,2-dione, Naphthalenequinone, 1,2-Naphthoquinol, Naphthoquinone-1,2, 1,2-Dihydroxynaphthalene, Naphthoquinone-1,2-oxide, Naphthofuran, Naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2,7-dione, Naphthalene-1,2-diol, 1,2-Naphthoquinone-1-oxide, 1,2-Benzenedione, 1,2-Naphthoquinone monoxide, 1,2-Naphthoquinone oxide, 1,2-Naphthoquinone monooxide, Naphthoquinone 1-oxide, 1,2-Naphthoquinone N-oxide, 1,2-Naphthoquinone semiquinone, Jugalone, Antistaphyloxanthin, Coagulocin, Quino(chromen)quinone, Naphthalene-1,2-dione, 1,2- Naphthalenedione, 1,2-Dione of naphthalene, Naphthoquinone-1,2, Naphthofuran, 1,2-Naphthoquinone-1-oxide, α-Naphthalenedione, 1,2-Dihydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene, Naphthalene-1,2-diol, 1,2-Benzoquinone, 1,2-Naphthoquinol, 1,2-Dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,2-Naphthoquinone-1-oxide, Naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2,7-dione, Naphthalenequinone, 1,2-Benzenedione, Naphthoquinone oxide, 1,2-Naphthalene dioxide, Juglone, Antistaphyloxanthin, Coagulocin, 1,2-Dihydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene, Naphthoquinone monoxide, 1,2-Naphthoquinone monooxide, 1,2-Naphthoquinone N-oxide, 1,2-Naphthoquinone semiquinone, 1,2-Naphthoquinone monoxide, Naphthoquinone monoxide, 1,2-Naphthoquinone oxide, Naphthoquinone N-oxide.



APPLICATIONS


Naphthoquinone derivatives are utilized in the synthesis of antimalarial drugs, contributing to the fight against malaria.
Naphthoquinone has been explored for its potential as an electrochromic material, finding applications in smart windows and displays.

In the field of polymer chemistry, Naphthoquinone is employed as a polymerization initiator, initiating chain reactions in certain polymerization processes.
Certain derivatives are studied for their role as sensitizers in photodynamic therapy, a medical treatment involving light-activated compounds for cancer treatment.

Naphthoquinone is investigated for its ability to inhibit certain enzymes, making it a subject of interest in enzyme inhibition studies.
Some derivatives of Naphthoquinone are used in the synthesis of antiviral agents, contributing to the development of antiviral medications.

Naphthoquinone has been explored in the creation of photoactive materials for use in optoelectronic devices.
In materials science, 1,2-naphthoquinone has applications in the development of functional materials with specific electronic and optical properties.
Certain derivatives are used as redox mediators in dye-sensitized solar cells, enhancing the efficiency of the conversion of sunlight into electricity.

Naphthoquinone is utilized in electrochemical studies, serving as a redox-active species for investigating electron transfer mechanisms.
Naphthoquinone is employed in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, contributing to the diversity of chemical structures in organic chemistry.
Some derivatives have been investigated for their potential as antimicrobial agents, showcasing applications in the field of microbiology.

Naphthoquinone's ability to undergo reversible redox reactions is harnessed in the design of energy storage materials for batteries and supercapacitors.
Derivatives of 1,2-naphthoquinone are explored for their use in the creation of electrochemical sensors for detecting various analytes.
In the pharmaceutical industry, certain derivatives are studied for their potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Naphthoquinone is utilized as a model compound in theoretical studies to understand reaction mechanisms and electronic properties.
Certain derivatives of 1,2-naphthoquinone have been employed as intermediates in the synthesis of natural products with pharmacological significance.

Naphthoquinone is investigated for its role as a photoinitiator in polymerization reactions for the production of photopolymer materials.
Naphthoquinone's involvement in oxidative stress processes makes it a subject of interest in studies related to cellular responses to oxidative damage.
In environmental chemistry, 1,2-naphthoquinone derivatives are studied for their fate and transport in soil and water systems.
Some derivatives are used in the formulation of hair dyes and coloring agents for cosmetic applications.

Naphthoquinone has been explored in the design of sensors for detecting environmental pollutants and toxins.
In the field of catalysis, 1,2-naphthoquinone derivatives are utilized as catalysts for specific chemical transformations.
Certain derivatives have been investigated for their potential as fluorescent probes in bioimaging studies.
Naphthoquinone is explored for its role in the development of materials with specific electronic and optical properties for use in electronic devices.

Derivatives of 1,2-naphthoquinone are used in the synthesis of fungicides, contributing to crop protection in agriculture.
Certain compounds derived from 1,2-naphthoquinone have applications in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, showing neuroprotective effects.

Naphthoquinone is utilized in the creation of insecticides, serving as an active ingredient in formulations for pest control.
Some derivatives are explored for their potential as antioxidants, contributing to the development of antioxidant supplements.
In the field of textile chemistry, 1,2-naphthoquinone derivatives are used as dye intermediates for coloring fabrics.

Naphthoquinone finds applications in the production of perfumes and fragrances, contributing to the olfactory characteristics of certain scented products.
Certain derivatives are utilized in the formulation of ink and toner components for printing applications.

Naphthoquinone has been studied for its potential as an anticancer agent, showing promising results in preclinical studies.
In the field of analytical chemistry, 1,2-naphthoquinone derivatives are used in chemical analysis techniques for quantifying specific substances.
Some derivatives serve as building blocks in the synthesis of polymeric materials with tailored properties.

Naphthoquinone is explored in the creation of antioxidants for use in food and cosmetic products.
Certain derivatives exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, making them of interest in the development of anti-inflammatory drugs.

Naphthoquinone is utilized in the formulation of hair care products, contributing to the cosmetic industry.
Naphthoquinone has applications in the synthesis of photoactive materials for use in photovoltaic devices.
Some derivatives are employed in the production of printing inks, contributing to the graphic arts industry.

Naphthoquinone is studied for its potential as an antiviral agent, particularly against certain viral infections.
Certain derivatives are used in the creation of luminescent materials for applications in sensors and imaging.

Naphthoquinone has been explored for its role in the synthesis of natural products with medicinal properties.
Naphthoquinone finds applications in the development of electrochromic devices for use in displays and smart windows.
Some derivatives serve as precursors in the synthesis of bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical purposes.

Naphthoquinone is studied for its potential in the treatment of skin disorders, showcasing dermatological applications.
Naphthoquinone has applications in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, contributing to the construction and manufacturing industries.
Certain derivatives are utilized in the synthesis of antioxidants for preserving food products.

Naphthoquinone has been explored for its role in the development of luminescent probes for biological imaging studies.
Naphthoquinone finds applications in the creation of specialty chemicals for diverse industrial processes.

Naphthoquinone has different application areas:

Organic Synthesis:
Naphthoquinone is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis, participating in the creation of various organic compounds.

Dye Synthesis:
Naphthoquinone serves as a precursor in the synthesis of dyes and pigments due to its versatile reactivity.

Pharmaceuticals:
Naphthoquinone finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to the synthesis of certain medications.

Biological Research:
In biological research, Naphthoquinone is utilized to study redox reactions and cellular processes.

Vitamin K Biosynthesis:
Naphthoquinone is involved in the biosynthesis of Vitamin K in animals, a crucial factor in blood clotting.

Allelopathy:
In nature, the compound, known as juglone, exhibits allelopathic effects, influencing plant growth in its vicinity.

Colorimetric Indicator:

The yellow color of Naphthoquinone is employed as a colorimetric indicator in certain chemical reactions.

Charge-Transfer Complexes:
Naphthoquinone forms charge-transfer complexes with electron-donating molecules, leading to unique chemical interactions.

Antimicrobial Properties:
Natural sources containing Naphthoquinone, such as juglone, contribute to the antimicrobial properties of certain plants.

Redox Reactions:
As an oxidizing agent, Naphthoquinone participates in redox reactions in various chemical and biological contexts.

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution:
Due to its aromatic nature, Naphthoquinone undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions in organic chemistry.

Photography:
In photography, Naphthoquinone has been used as a chemical intermediate in certain processes.

Charge Storage Materials:
It has applications in the development of charge storage materials, contributing to energy storage technologies.

Pesticides and Herbicides:
Some derivatives of 1,2-naphthoquinone are employed in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides.

Antioxidant Properties:
Its antioxidant properties make it a valuable ingredient in certain skincare formulations.

Metal Chelation:
Naphthoquinone is known to exhibit metal chelation properties, influencing its use in certain chemical analyses.

Charge Transport in Organic Semiconductors:
In the field of organic electronics, 1,2-naphthoquinone contributes to charge transport properties in semiconductors.

Chemiluminescence:
Naphthoquinone has been studied for its role in chemiluminescence reactions, emitting light in certain chemical processes.

Electron Transport in Batteries:
In battery technology, 1,2-naphthoquinone derivatives are explored for their potential in electron transport.

Wood Preservation:
Certain derivatives of naphthoquinone are utilized in wood preservation treatments.

Analytical Chemistry:
In analytical chemistry, it is employed as a reagent for the determination of specific substances.

Molecular Probes:
Derivatives of 1,2-naphthoquinone serve as molecular probes in fluorescence and spectroscopy studies.



DESCRIPTION


Naphthoquinone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H6O2.
Naphthoquinone is a type of quinone, which is a class of organic compounds characterized by a conjugated ring structure and the presence of carbonyl groups.
Naphthoquinone specifically consists of two fused benzene rings (naphthalene) with two carbonyl groups (C=O) attached to the carbon atoms in the ring.

There are several isomers of naphthoquinone, and their specific properties may vary.
One well-known example is 1,2-naphthoquinone, also known as α-naphthoquinone or 1,2-naphthalenedione.
Naphthoquinone is used in various applications, including as a precursor for the synthesis of certain dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Naphthoquinones can also be found in nature and are involved in various biological processes.
Some naturally occurring naphthoquinones have medicinal properties and are studied for their potential pharmacological activities.
It's important to note that the properties and uses of naphthoquinones can vary depending on their specific chemical structure and context.

Naphthoquinone is a yellow crystalline compound with a distinct aromatic odor.
Naphthoquinone is characterized by a chemical structure containing two carbonyl groups on a naphthalene ring.
Naphthoquinone is also known as α-naphthoquinone, reflecting its position within the naphthalene ring.

Naphthoquinone is widely used in organic synthesis due to its versatile reactivity.
Its yellow color and intense aromatic properties make it easily identifiable in the laboratory.
Naphthoquinone has applications in the synthesis of various dyes, pharmaceuticals, and organic intermediates.
Known by the trade name "Vitamin K2," 1,2-naphthoquinone is involved in certain biological processes.

When isolated from natural sources, it is often referred to as juglone, found in walnuts and other plants.
Juglone, or 1,2-naphthoquinone, exhibits allelopathic properties, influencing the growth of nearby plants.
Naphthoquinone is a precursor in the biosynthesis of vitamin K in animals and plays a vital role in blood clotting.

Its aromatic nature contributes to its strong, pungent odor, especially when present in high concentrations.
Naphthoquinone is capable of forming various derivatives, expanding its applications in different industries.
The yellow hue of 1,2-naphthoquinone is often utilized as a colorimetric indicator in certain chemical reactions.
Its presence in certain plant extracts contributes to their antimicrobial and antifungal properties.

Naphthoquinone is an oxidizing agent, participating in redox reactions in both chemical and biological systems.
Due to its chemical structure, it has a tendency to undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Naphthoquinone is known for its ability to form charge-transfer complexes with electron-donating molecules.
Naphthoquinone's reactive nature makes it susceptible to reduction reactions, forming hydroquinone derivatives.

When synthesized, the compound often appears as fine yellow crystals with a characteristic metallic sheen.
Naphthoquinone exhibits moderate solubility in organic solvents, contributing to its use in various reaction media.
The name "naphthoquinone" reflects its derivation from naphthalene and its quinone functional groups.
Naphthoquinone has been investigated for its potential pharmacological activities, including antitumor properties.

Its inclusion in certain skin care formulations is attributed to its antioxidative and skin-conditioning properties.
Naphthoquinone's chemical versatility allows for diverse applications in chemical research and industrial processes.
Despite its reactivity, 1,2-naphthoquinone requires careful handling due to potential health and safety considerations.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Molecular Formula: C10H6O2
Molecular Weight: Approximately 158.16 g/mol
Appearance: Yellow crystalline solid
Odor: Characteristic aromatic odor
Melting Point: ~123-125°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before reaching a definitive boiling point
Solubility:
Soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and ether.
Insoluble in water.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Structure: Consists of two carbonyl groups (C=O) on a naphthalene ring.
Reactivity: Participates in various redox reactions due to the presence of carbonyl groups.
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Undergoes reactions characteristic of aromatic compounds.
Oxidation State: Exhibits both oxidized (quinone) and reduced (hydroquinone) states.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
Immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air, away from the source of 1,2-naphthoquinone.

Provide Respiratory Support:
If the person has difficulty breathing, administer artificial respiration or use available respiratory support equipment.

Seek Medical Attention:
Contact emergency medical services for further evaluation and treatment.
Provide information about the substance for accurate medical advice.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Quickly and gently remove any contaminated clothing, including shoes, and rinse the affected skin thoroughly.

Flush with Water:
Wash the affected skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring complete rinsing.

Use Mild Soap:
Use a mild soap to cleanse the skin while rinsing, if available.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide details about the exposure for appropriate medical advice.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes with Water:
Immediately flush the eyes with a gentle stream of lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If applicable, remove contact lenses during eye irrigation.

Seek Medical Attention:
Obtain prompt medical attention, even if the person feels relief, as further evaluation is essential.
Ingestion:

Do NOT Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.

Rinse Mouth:
If Naphthoquinone is swallowed, rinse the mouth with water.

Seek Medical Attention:
Contact emergency medical services or a poison control center for guidance and seek medical attention immediately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, protective eyewear, and a lab coat or suitable protective clothing, to minimize skin contact and inhalation exposure.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area, such as a fume hood, to control exposure.
If ventilation is insufficient, use respiratory protection.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid direct skin contact with 1,2-naphthoquinone.
In case of accidental contact, follow recommended first aid measures promptly.

Hygiene Practices:
Implement good hygiene practices, including regular hand washing, to prevent unintentional exposure.

Prevent Inhalation:
Use local exhaust ventilation systems to minimize inhalation exposure.
Avoid breathing vapors or dust.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the identity of the substance, relevant hazard information, and appropriate safety instructions.

Avoid Mixing:
Avoid mixing 1,2-naphthoquinone with incompatible substances.
Refer to compatibility charts and guidelines.

Equipment Inspection:
Regularly inspect and maintain equipment used for handling 1,2-naphthoquinone to ensure proper functioning and prevent leaks.

Spill Response:
Have spill response procedures in place, including the use of absorbent materials and appropriate personal protective equipment.

Training:
Provide proper training to personnel handling 1,2-naphthoquinone, including information on potential hazards and proper emergency procedures.


Storage:

Storage Location:
Store 1,2-naphthoquinone in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials.

Temperature Control:
Keep storage temperatures within the recommended range (if specified) to prevent product degradation or separation.

Separation:
If Naphthoquinone is prone to separation, store it in a manner that allows for easy remixing if needed.

Container Integrity:
Ensure the integrity of storage containers to prevent leaks or spills.
Use containers made of compatible materials.

Segregation:
Segregate 1,2-naphthoquinone from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, or oxidizing agents.

Fire Prevention:
Store away from ignition sources and follow fire prevention measures.
Naphthoquinone is generally non-flammable.

Controlled Access:
Restrict access to the storage area to authorized personnel only.

Emergency Equipment:
Keep emergency equipment, such as spill response kits and fire extinguishers, readily accessible.

Documentation:
Maintain proper documentation of storage conditions, including batch numbers, dates, and supplier information.

Regular Inspections:
Conduct regular inspections of storage areas for any signs of damage or deterioration.

Secondary Containment:
Use secondary containment measures to prevent spills from reaching the environment.

Storage Height:
Avoid storing 1,2-naphthoquinone at heights where it may pose a falling hazard.
Ensure stability and secure stacking.

Storage Compatibility:
Ensure that storage shelves and containers are compatible with 1,2-naphthoquinone to prevent material degradation.

Temperature Monitoring:
Implement temperature monitoring systems, especially if storage conditions are critical for the stability of the product.

Avoid Overcrowding:
Avoid overcrowding storage areas to facilitate easy access and prevent accidental spills or container damage.
NATAMYCIN
n-butyl alcohol; 1-Butyl alcohol; Butanolen; Butanol; Butan-1-ol; 1-Butan-1-ol; Butyl hydroxide; 1-Hydroxybutane; Methylolpropane; Propylcarbinol; Propylmethanol; Butylowy alkohol; Butyric alcohol; Propylmethanol; Nomal Butanol; cas no: 71-36-3
NATRIQUEST E30
DESCRIPTION:

Natriquest E30 is a biodegradable chelating agent that is special in the fact that it is very selective towards problematic transition metals such as Cu and Fe compared to Ca and Mg.
Natriquest E30 is an unique readily biodegradable chelating agent.
Natriquest E30 is effective as a preservative potentiator and antioxidant with 37% active content in formulations.



CAS NUMBER: 178949-82

EC NUMBER: 416-530-4

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C10H16N2O8

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 292.24 g/mol




DESCRIPTION:

This makes Natriquest E30 ideal in personal care formulations as it is tackling these problematic transition metals first while in the formulation, but still giving hard water control when released into water.
This gives Natriquest E30 the benefit of excellent anti-oxidant properties and foam preservation in shampoos and conditioners.
Natriquest E30 prevents discoloration and malodor and reduces the effect of water hardness.
Natriquest E30 is ideal for wash-off applications. Natrlquest® E30 is suitable for use in personal care products.

Natriquest E30 can complex a range of metal ions over a broad pH.
The maximum chelation occurs approximately in the centre of the pH range at around pH7 – that of water.
This gives Natriquest E30 the benefit of excellent anti-oxidant properties and foam preservation in shampoos and conditioners.
Natriquest E30 is a chelating agent commonly used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and cleaning products.
Natriquest E30 is derived from ethylenediamine, a compound that forms complexes with metal ions.

Natriquest E30 is a salt form of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), which is a versatile chelating agent.
Natriquest E30 is specifically designed to bind and sequester metal ions such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and copper.
Natriquest E30 is commonly used in cleaning agents, detergents, and soaps to improve their performance by binding to metal ions that can interfere with the cleaning process.
Natriquest E30 helps to prevent the formation of deposits and improves the effectiveness of certain chemical reactions.

Natriquest E30 is often used as a stabilizer and preservative.
Natriquest E30 helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of formulas by preventing the degradation of ingredients due to metal ion contamination.
Natriquest E30 is utilized in pharmaceutical formulations to enhance the stability and bioavailability of certain drugs.
Natriquest E30 can chelate metal ions that might otherwise cause degradation or inactivate the active pharmaceutical ingredient.

Natriquest E30 is used commercially in peroxide based products.
Natriquest E30 is much better, for instance, in stabilising peroxide against decomposition by iron compared with alternative biodegradable chelants.
Natriquest E30 is used to enhance the activity of preservatives in personal care formulations, improving efficacy and allowing the level to be reduced. Natrlquest E30 is not a preservative by itself.
Natriquest E30 is classed as readily biodegradable.

Natriquest E30 is chelating agent which binds with metal ions or metallic compounds
Natriquest E30 plays a pivotal role in the overall stability, aesthetics, and efficacy of the formulation
Natriquest E30 is commonly used in body washes, cleansers, and shampoos
Natriquest E30 comes in either solid or granular form as a raw material

Natriquest E30 is a chelating agent which is used in skin care/cosmetic formulations to bind with metal ions or metallic compounds, thereby preventing them from adhering to a surface (such as skin or hair) or causing contamination.
Natriquest E30 is commonly used in body washes, cleansers, and shampoos.
As a raw material, Natriquest E30 comes in either solid or granular form and is white in color.
Natriquest E30 is a water-soluble compound commonly used in the cosmetic industry as a chelating agent.

Natriquest E30 works by binding to metal ions, such as calcium and iron, thereby preventing them from causing undesirable reactions that may impact product texture and stability.
Natriquest E30 helps to keep cosmetic products looking and performing their best.
Natriquest E30 has a white or slightly yellow appearance in powder form, and its chemical formula is C10H16N2O8.
Natriquest E30's ability to sequester metal ions makes it an essential ingredient in many cosmetic formulations, especially those that contain surfactants or preservatives.

Natriquest E30 is a structural isomer of EDTA
Natriquest E30 is widely used in the personal care industry due to its ability to sequester metal ions and prevent them from causing negative effects on product stability and performance.
Natriquest E30 is used to improve the efficacy of products like cleansers and moisturizers.
By binding with metal ions that can interfere with the performance of active ingredients, Natriquest E30 can help improve the absorption and effectiveness of these products.

Natriquest E30 improves the performance and stability of these formulations.
Natriquest E30 helps to remove hard water minerals and other impurities that can cause hair damage, while also helping to enhance the effectiveness of conditioning agents.
Natriquest E30 is generally considered safe for skin and hair.

Natriquest E30 is a chelating agent.
Natriquest E30 helps maintain pH and removes heavy metal ions from the formulation by binding with them.
Natriquest E30 helps prevent the formula from oxidizing or otherwise spoiling.




APPLICATION:

-Hair cleansing
-Skin cleansing



BENEFITS:

-Prevents discoloration and malodor
-Reduces the effect of water hardness
-Readily biodegradable (non-EDTA)
-Ideal for wash-off applications



FEATURES:

-Anti-oxidants
-Peroxide stabilisation
-Biocide potentiator
-Reducing water hardness



FEATURES:

-It is an unique readily biodegradable chelating agent.
-It is effective as a preservative potentiator
-It is anti-oxidant in formulations.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Boiling Point: 516.7°C
-Melting Point: 220-222°C
-pH: 6.5-7.5
-Solubility: Highly soluble in water
-Viscosity: Low



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-density: 1.63[at 20℃]
-vapor pressure: 1.9Pa at 25℃
-refractive index: n20/D 1.416
-solubility: 0.4 in mg/100g standard fat at 20 ℃
-pka: 7.5[at 20 ℃]
-Water Solubility: 1000g/L at 20℃
-LogP: -4.7 at 20℃



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Molecular Weight: 292.24 g/mol
-XLogP3-AA: -6.9
-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 6
-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 10
-Rotatable Bond Count: 11
-Exact Mass: 292.09066547 g/mol
-Monoisotopic Mass: 292.09066547 g/mol
-Topological Polar Surface Area: 173Ų
-Heavy Atom Count: 20
-Complexity: 348
-Isotope Atom Count: 0
-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



STORAGE:

It can be stored at room temperature Protected from sunlight and heat




SYNONYM:

EDDS
Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate
(2S,2'S)-2,2'-(Ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanediyl))disuccinic acid
5WK2FGJ113
N,N'-Ethylenediamine disuccinic acid
Ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid, (S,S)-
(s,s)-ethylenediamine-n,n'-disuccinic acid
L-Aspartic acid, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-
EDSS
(2~{S})-2-[2-[[(2~{S})-1,4-bis(oxidanyl)-1,4-bis(oxidanylidene)butan-2-yl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid
ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid
L-Ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid
N,N'-Ethylenedi-L-aspartic acid
Aspartic acid, N,N'-ethylenedi-
EDDS cpd
Aspartic acid, N,N'-ethylenedi-, L,L-
ENVIOMET C265
EDDS [MI]
ENVIOMET C 265
ENVIOMET C-265
(S,S)-EDDS
UNII-5WK2FGJ113
EDDS S,S-FORM [MI]
SCHEMBL414800
CHEMBL5085406
DTXSID1051852
(s,s)-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid
MFCD01664787
S,S'-ethylenediamine disuccinic acid
Aspartic acid, N,N'-ethylenedi-L,L-
AS-75462
(2S,2'S)-2,2'-(Ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanediyl))disuccinicacid
(2S)-2-[2-[[(1S)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid
(2S)-2-[2-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid
EKQ

















NATURAL SHEA BUTTER
Natural Shea butter is an all-natural green plant-derived solid oil.
Natural Shea butter and human sebum-secreted oil indicators are close, contain rich non-saponifiable components, easy to absorb by the human body, can prevent drying and cracking, and further restore and maintain the natural elasticity of the skin.
Natural Shea butter also has an anti-inflammatory effect.

CAS: 194043-92-0

Synonyms:
Fats and Glyceridic oils, shea butter;BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER LIQUID);SHEA BUTTER BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII;Shea Butter Organic Certified;Shea Butter Powder;Shea Butter SB-I;Shea Liquid;Shea Liquid - Lo Freeze

Natural Shea butter is used for cosmetics, medicine research and development, and other scientific purposes.
Natural Shea butter, a fat extracted from the African Shea tree nut, is a triglyceride derived from oleic acid and stearic acid.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), also considers shea butter to be edible: Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS3) and shea can be used in confectionery coatings or fillings, in the US.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes.
Extractives and their physically modified derivatives.
Natural Shea butter consists primarily of the glycerides of the fatty acids linoleic, oleic, stearic and palmitic.
(Butyrospermum parkii)
Natural Shea butter is a beige white to creamish white solid with a slight odor.
Natural Shea butter is a natural premium choice for your cosmetic formulations.
Natural Shea butter present interesting natural alternatives for cosmetic formulations.
They deeply hydrate and nourish the skin.
Butters have same properties than oils, but will bring additional texture and consistency to a formula.

Natural Shea butter or karite butter is unrefined and is produced in the north of Ghana, West Africa by a social enterprise group of local people who gather the nuts which grow wild on the Karite tree.
Natural Shea butter is then processed and the result is the most fantastic ‘natural’ shea butter.
Shea butter is extremely moisturising, and is very useful for very dry skin.
Natural Shea butter melts at skin temperature, which makes it so versatile and so useable in most body creams, balms, massage bars and soaps.
Natural Shea butter is almost completely unsaponifiable which makes it a fabulous addition to cold process soap.
The addition of around 10% makes a stable, conditioning, silky bar of soap, although Natural Shea butter does appear to accelerate trace considerably.

Natural Shea butter is obtained from the fruit (nuts) of shea tree, a tree mainly present on the African continent.
Natural Shea butter is composed mainly of triglycerides, fatty acids, esters of wax and active ingredients: among them, vitamins (A, D, E), resinous esters, phytosterols, latex.
Natural Shea butter is used in many cosmetics for its soothing and softening properties for the epidermis.
Natural Shea butter can also protect the skin and scalp from many external aggressions.
Natural Shea butter is a naturally nutritive product, and is usedfor the treatment of burns, skin patches, eczema, wrinkles, stretch marks and other minor skin conditions for centuries.
Natural Shea butter is rich in vitamin A and E and soft enough to hydrate the full body for babies and those with sensitive skin.
Natural Shea butter is a very moisturizing and protecting butter with mild antibacterial and anti-inflammatory characteristics.

Natural Shea butter is a white to off-white buttery material from the Butyrospermum Parkil, and has a characteristic-fatty odor.
Natural Shea butter is an organic product with a specific gravity of 0.91-0.98, an iodine value of 40-70, and a saponification value of 160-180.
Natural Shea butter is ideally used for skin care and O.T.C. pharmaceuticals.
Natural Shea butter is GMO-free, pesticide-free and no animal testing was used during processing.
NATURAL SHEA BUTTER
Natural Shea butter is an all-natural green plant-derived solid oil.
Natural Shea butter and human sebum-secreted oil indicators are close, contain rich non-saponifiable components, easy to absorb by the human body, can prevent drying and cracking, and further restore and maintain the natural elasticity of the skin.
Natural Shea butter also has an anti-inflammatory effect.

CAS: 194043-92-0

Synonyms:
Fats and Glyceridic oils, shea butter;BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER LIQUID);SHEA BUTTER BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII;Shea Butter Organic Certified;Shea Butter Powder;Shea Butter SB-I;Shea Liquid;Shea Liquid - Lo Freeze

Natural Shea butter is used for cosmetics, medicine research and development, and other scientific purposes.
Natural Shea butter, a fat extracted from the African Shea tree nut, is a triglyceride derived from oleic acid and stearic acid.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), also considers shea butter to be edible: Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS3) and shea can be used in confectionery coatings or fillings, in the US.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes.
Extractives and their physically modified derivatives.
Natural Shea butter consists primarily of the glycerides of the fatty acids linoleic, oleic, stearic and palmitic.
(Butyrospermum parkii)
Natural Shea butter is a beige white to creamish white solid with a slight odor.
Natural Shea butter is a natural premium choice for your cosmetic formulations.
Natural Shea butter present interesting natural alternatives for cosmetic formulations.
They deeply hydrate and nourish the skin.
Butters have same properties than oils, but will bring additional texture and consistency to a formula.

Natural Shea butter or karite butter is unrefined and is produced in the north of Ghana, West Africa by a social enterprise group of local people who gather the nuts which grow wild on the Karite tree.
Natural Shea butter is then processed and the result is the most fantastic ‘natural’ shea butter.
Shea butter is extremely moisturising, and is very useful for very dry skin.
Natural Shea butter melts at skin temperature, which makes it so versatile and so useable in most body creams, balms, massage bars and soaps.
Natural Shea butter is almost completely unsaponifiable which makes it a fabulous addition to cold process soap.
The addition of around 10% makes a stable, conditioning, silky bar of soap, although Natural Shea butter does appear to accelerate trace considerably.

Natural Shea butter is obtained from the fruit (nuts) of shea tree, a tree mainly present on the African continent.
Natural Shea butter is composed mainly of triglycerides, fatty acids, esters of wax and active ingredients: among them, vitamins (A, D, E), resinous esters, phytosterols, latex.
Natural Shea butter is used in many cosmetics for its soothing and softening properties for the epidermis.
Natural Shea butter can also protect the skin and scalp from many external aggressions.
Natural Shea butter is a naturally nutritive product, and is usedfor the treatment of burns, skin patches, eczema, wrinkles, stretch marks and other minor skin conditions for centuries.
Natural Shea butter is rich in vitamin A and E and soft enough to hydrate the full body for babies and those with sensitive skin.
Natural Shea butter is a very moisturizing and protecting butter with mild antibacterial and anti-inflammatory characteristics.

Natural Shea butter is a white to off-white buttery material from the Butyrospermum Parkil, and has a characteristic-fatty odor.
Natural Shea butter is an organic product with a specific gravity of 0.91-0.98, an iodine value of 40-70, and a saponification value of 160-180.
Natural Shea butter is ideally used for skin care and O.T.C. pharmaceuticals.
Natural Shea butter is GMO-free, pesticide-free and no animal testing was used during processing.
NATURAL TARTARIC ACID
Natural Tartaric Acid is an organic acid present in some fruits and widely used in the food and wine industry.
Natural Tartaric Acid (C4H6O6) is an organic acid which is present in a variety of plants and especially in grapes, often combined with potassium, calcium, and magnesium salt.


CAS number: 87-69-4
EC number: 201-766-0
MDL number: MFCD00064207
Chemical formula: HOOCCH(OH)CH(OH)COOH
Molecular Formula: C4H6O6


Natural Tartaric Acid is present in many fruits and the only use for industrial production is grapes.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a natural product that is derived from by-products of the grape.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a food grade product and it is Kosher certified.


Natural Tartaric Acid appears in nature in free state or more frequently in form of acid potassium salts and in a lesser proportion as calcium salts in the mulberries, cucumbers and to a high degree in grapes.
Natural Tartaric Acid is an organic acid present in some fruits and widely used in the food and wine industry.


Europe accounts for 86% of world production of Natural Tartaric Acid, producing around 30 000 tonnes per year.
Natural Tartaric Acid is an organic acid which is present in few fruits but in huge quantity only in grapes.
Natural Tartaric Acid appears as colourless crystals or white powder, almost odourless, of strong acid taste.


Natural Tartaric Acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that is naturally present in many fruits like grapes, bananas, tamarinds and citrus.
Natural Tartaric Acid is an of value component in wine making and as a flavoring and acidic agent for food.
The principal acid in grapes, Natural Tartaric Acid has a tart sour flavor.


Natural Tartaric Acid (C4H6O6) is an organic acid which is present in a variety of plants and especially in grapes, often combined with potassium, calcium, and magnesium salt.
Natural Tartaric Acid is present in many fruits and the only use for industrial production is grapes.


Natural Tartaric Acid is a natural product that is derived from by-products of the grape.
Natural Tartaric Acid is available as colourless monoclinic crystals or as odourless white powder with a pleasant acidic taste.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a clear, colourless liquid, free from matter in suspension.


Natural Tartaric Acid is dissolved in purified (reverse osmosis) potable water.
The aroma of Natural Tartaric Acid: Neutral characters typically associated with a solution of Natural Tartaric Acid.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a product from nature that occurs in grape vines and its natural aspect is the fruit acid that gives grapes their flavour.


ATP manufactures Tartaric Acid in two forms:
Granules - Natural Tartaric Acid comes in the form of fine crystals, in 15kg, 500kg and 1 tonne bags.
Liquid - Natural Tartaric Acid is available as a 50%w/v solution (that is 500 grams per litre) in bulk tankers.


Natural Tartaric Acid is the principle acid in wine helping control acidity levels.
Natural Tartaric Acid is therefore a very important input into the winemaking process.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a white or almost white crystalline powder or colourless crystals, highly soluble in water, very soluble in alcohol.


Natural Tartaric Acid contains no less than 99.5 percent and no more than the equivalent of 101.0 percent of (2R,3R) -2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, calculated with reference to the dry substance.
The solution of Natural Tartaric Acid is highly acidic.


Natural Tartaric Acid, a dicarboxylic acid, one of the most widely distributed of plant acids, with a number of food and industrial uses.
Natural Tartaric Acid is an organic acid, a natural product of grapes, obtained from the must, lees and pomace.
Natural Tartaric Acid is odourless with a crystalline, white appearance.


Natural Tartaric Acid present on the world market, the only form of acid naturally present in grapes and wine is L(+) tartaric acid.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a white crystalline diprotic aldaric acid.
Natural Tartaric Acid occurs naturally in many plants, particularly grapes, bananas, and tamarinds, is commonly combined with baking soda to function as a leavening agent in recipes, and is one of the main acids found in wine.


Salts of tartaric acid are known as tartrates.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a dihydroxyl derivative of succinic acid.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes, but also in bananas, tamarinds, and citrus.


Natural Tartaric Acid's salt, potassium bitartrate, commonly known as cream of tartar, develops naturally in the process of fermentation.
Natural Tartaric Acid is commonly mixed with sodium bicarbonate and is sold as baking powder used as a leavening agent in food preparation.
Natural Tartaric Acid itself is added to foods as an antioxidant E334 and to impart its distinctive sour taste.


Natural Tartaric Acid may be most immediately recognizable to wine drinkers as the source of "wine diamonds", the small potassium bitartrate crystals that sometimes form spontaneously on the cork or bottom of the bottle.
These "tartrates" are harmless, despite sometimes being mistaken for broken glass, and are prevented in many wines through cold stabilization.


The tartrates remaining on the inside of aging barrels were at one time a major industrial source of potassium bitartrate.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a white crystalline diprotic acid.
Natural Tartaric Acid occurs naturally in many plants including grapes, bananas and tamarinds.


Natural Tartaric Acid is commonly combined with baking soda to function as a leavening agent in cooking recipes, and is one of the main acids found in wine.
Natural Tartaric Acid is the most widely adjusted acid in wine making.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a white crystalline diprotic organic acid.


Natural Tartaric Acid occurs naturally in many plants, particularly in grapes, bananas, and tamarinds.
Natural Tartaric Acid is also one of the main acids found in wine. Natural Tartaric Acid can be added to food when a sour taste is desired.
Natural Tartaric Acid is an organic acid that occurs in many plants.


Grapes do have a high proportion of Natural Tartaric Acid.
Natural Tartaric Acid belongs to the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) family, alongside ascorbic, citric, glycolic, lactic and malic acids.
Natural Tartaric Acid has a salt, potassium bitartrate, commonly known as cream of tartar.


Natural Tartaric Acid is approved as food additive E 334.
Natural Tartaric Acid is odorless and colorless crystals that have a very sour taste.
Natural Tartaric Acid occurs naturally in many fruits.


Natural Tartaric Acid is especially abundant in grapes and citrus fruits.
In some products, Natural Tartaric Acid is combined with magnesium, calcium or potassium.
Natural Tartaric Acid is produced in the form of colorless hygroscopic crystals or white powder, odorless, very sour in taste.


Easily soluble in ethyl alcohol and water, Natural Tartaric Acid does not dissolve in ether, benzene, aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a dibasic salt of potassium acid, it can be in the form of a racemate or stereoisomers of three types: L-, D-, mesotartaric acid.
The density of Natural Tartaric Acid is 1.76 g/ cm³ , melting occurs at a temperature of 170°C.


Natural Tartaric Acid, whose formula is C 4 H 6 O 6 , is a fairly common compound in nature.
Natural Tartaric Acid is abundant in acidic fruit juices, such as grapes.
For the production of Natural Tartaric Acid sold in Ukraine, materials obtained as waste in the manufacture of wine are used: tartaric lime, tartar.


Also, for this purpose, Natural Tartaric Acid is possible to use dry wine yeast, sometimes, quite rarely, fresh fruit.
The chemical formula of Natural Tartaric Acid is C 4 H 6 O 6 .



USES and APPLICATIONS of NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
Gypsum industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used for retarding the gypsum hardening
Wine-making industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used for correcting the acidity in the winemaking process.
Chemical industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used for preparing tartars and as a chelating agent.


Natural Tartaric Acid is used in many different applications due to its properties as: antioxidant, acidifier, flavor enhancer, stabilizer and sequestering agent.
Natural Tartaric Acid is an organic acid present in some fruits and widely used in the food and wine industry.


Natural Tartaric Acid is also used as an additive in certain foods such as baby milk, sweets, jams and fruit juices.
Oenology: Natural Tartaric Acid is used to correct the acidity of the wine.
Pharmaceutical industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used as an excipient in the preparation of some medicines.


Building industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used in the gypsum and cement industries to retard drying and in the ceramic industry as fluidizer.
Cosmetic industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used as a basic component in some natural body creams.
Galvanoplastic industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used in preparation of polishing and cleaning solutions for electronic and galvanoplastic industry.


Natural Tartaric Acid is used textilessed as dyeing and printing agent.
Natural Tartaric Acid is a product extremly versatile as it is used in a wide range of industries.
Wine – Making Industry uses of Natural Tartaric Acid: Natural Tartaric Acid used to restore or correct wine acidity.


Pharmaceuticals Industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used in the preparation of specific medicines (antibiotics, cardio tonics etc.) and as excipient (it is not metabolized by the human body).
Cosmetic Industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used as a base compound in many natural body creams.


Natural Tartaric Acid's distinctive sourness enhances flavor when used at low levels in a range of applications such as soups, jams & jellies, frozen desserts and more.
Natural Tartaric Acid can also be used to control the pH level of liquids and solids so it has practical applications in beverage production, winemaking and other industries.


Its ability to bind with itself makes Natural Tartaric Acid a suitable raw material for many manufacturing processes which depend on molecular stability.
At high temperatures Natural Tartaric Acid melts slowly without decomposing so this feature allows for safe processing without any destruction from heat.
Natural Tartaric Acid is definitely a valuable resource that should be taken advantage of because of its wide range of uses and practicality.


Natural Tartaric Acid most commonly used when increasing acidity in grape must.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used in many different applications due to its properties as: antioxidant, acidifier, flavor enhancer, stabilizer and sequestering agent.


Natural Tartaric Acid is used in many different applications due to its properties as an antioxidant, acidifier, flavour enhancer, stabilizer and sequestering agent.
The pharmaceutical Industry: Natural Tartaric Acid has a number of uses in the pharmaceutical industry including use as an excipient in the preparation of some medicines.


The building Industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is also used in the gypsum and cement industries to retard drying and also in the ceramics industry as a fluidized.
The cosmetic industry: Natural Tartaric Acid is used extensively as a basic component in some natural body creams.


Using Natural Tartaric Acid – Liquid creates wines that are accepted worldwide and holistically faithful to the winemaking process.
Natural Tartaric Acid – Liquid prevents spoilage and keeps wine sound, balances the wine structure and interacts with the fruit and tannin profile.
Natural Tartaric Acid is fundamental to making exceptional wines, and appreciated by those who pride themselves in creating exceptional wine.


Natural Tartaric Acid is made using vinous raw materials to be used as a food additive.
Wine making: Natural Tartaric Acid is used in wine making for the acidification of the wines, musts and derivatives.
In pharmacy: Natural Tartaric Acid is used as an excipient to prepare antibiotics, effervescent tablets and pills, granulates and powders.


Natural Tartaric Acid is found in the branches, leaves and grapes of vines and is extracted from tartrate, which is created in wine production.
For processing as additives in foodstuffs, the rule is that only the Natural Tartaric Acid and its salts may be used.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used in the processing industry as a food additive in bakery products and confectionery, in drinks and dairy products and in a number of technical applications.


Natural Tartaric Acid supports the effect of antioxidants and in the foodstuffs sector it regulates the speed of gelling of aspics and desserts.
Additional applications of Natural Tartaric Acid are to be found with Acitum Tartaricum (Latin name), in, among other things, the colouring of metals, the silver plating of glass and electroplating technology.


Natural Tartaric Acid is especially suitable for the processing and production of end products in the foodstuffs industry and for technical applications.
Natural Tartaric Acid is added to other foods to give a sour taste, and is used as an antioxidant.
Natural Tartaric Acid plays an important role chemically, lowering the pH of fermenting "must" to a level where many undesirable spoilage bacteria cannot live, and acting as a preservative after fermentation.


In the mouth, Natural Tartaric Acid provides some of the tartness in the wine, although citric and malic acids also play a role.
Natural Tartaric Acid and its derivatives have a plethora of uses in the field of pharmaceuticals.
For example, Natural Tartaric Acid has been used in the production of effervescent salts, in combination with citric acid, to improve the taste of oral medications.


The potassium antimonyl derivative of the acid known as tartar emetic is included, in small doses, in cough syrup as an expectorant.
Natural Tartaric Acid also has several applications for industrial use.
Natural Tartaric Acid has been observed to chelate metal ions such as calcium and magnesium.


Therefore, Natural Tartaric Acid has served in the farming and metal industries as a chelating agent for complexing micronutrients in soil fertilizer and for cleaning metal surfaces consisting of aluminium, copper, iron, and alloys of these metals, respectively.
Natural Tartaric Acid is also used as an antioxidant.


In wine making, add Natural Tartaric Acid as in recipe or add to taste.
In cooking Natural Tartaric Acid helps prevent crystallization in sugar, creating softer, more elastic sugar for pulling and blowing.
Dissolve Natural Tartaric Acid in warm water (85F to 90F) at a ratio of 1- 1 pour tartaric solution into Amber bottle and use as needed.


Natural Tartaric Acid is added to other foods to give a sour taste, and is used as an antioxidant.
Natural Tartaric Acid is also used for making Mascarpone, an Italian soft cheese which is made from cream and has a rich velvety texture with a sweet delicate flavor.


Mascarpone is used as a cream with fruit and cakes as well as in many dessert recipes.
Because of that Natural Tartaric Acid is industrially produced in the production of wine as a by-product.
Today, Natural Tartaric Acid is used equally in the food industry and technical areas.


Natural Tartaric Acid, which is also declared as E 334 in the food sector, is particularly common in soft drinks, wine gums, ice-cream and for example for the stabilization of creams, because of its preservative properties and fruity taste.
In addition, Natural Tartaric Acid is also approved for used in organic foods.


Natural Tartaric Acid is used in the food sector and in technical applications.
In skincare Natural Tartaric Acid is used as a gentle exfoliating acid, and can be utilised in exfoliants, toners, serums and other personal care products.
Technically, Natural Tartaric Acid is used in large quantities, for example in the production of cement in order to extend the processing time here or in the metal industry for surface treatment.


Natural Tartaric Acid is used soft drinks, wine gums and ice cream, as well as for example to stabilize creams.
In the technical field, Natural Tartaric Acid is used in the cement and metalworking industries.
Natural Tartaric Acid is found naturally in fruits, various plants, as well as in wine, and is a by-product of the wine industry.


Natural Tartaric Acid is a versatile ingredient, used extensively in the food industry as an acidulant and additive.
Natural Tartaric Acid gives a sharp, tangy taste and can be added to jellies, beverages, gelatin and other foods.
Due to its natural origin, Natural Tartaric Acid is generally used in the food sector.


Examples include applications of Natural Tartaric Acid as a complexing agent or acidity regulator.
In addition, Natural Tartaric Acid is used in the technical sector for the production or dyeing of textiles or added as a retarder in cement processing.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used for industrial purposes.


-The wine industry uses of Natural Tartaric Acid:
Natural Tartaric Acid is the most important acidity regulator in wine and is vitally important to the Australian winemaking industry.
Natural Tartaric Acid’s main use is in the wine industry as it is unique in that it is not found in most fruit, but it is the primary acid component in grapes.
Natural Tartaric Acid is the principle acid in wine and controls the acidity levels of the wine and is a very important input into the winemaking process.


-The food Industry uses of Natural Tartaric Acid:
Natural Tartaric Acid is an acidifier that enhances the flavor of ingredients used in the production of sweets, candies, fruit jellies, jams, fruit juices and ice-creams.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used as an emulsifier and preservative in bread making and is also an essential ingredient as effervescence for table waters and as a leavening agent for desserts.


-Pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries uses of Natural Tartaric Acid:
Natural Tartaric Acid is very useful the tartaric acid optical activity and its capacity of forming complexes.
The mixture of Natural Tartaric Acid and sodium salts it is the base for the effervescent formulations to prepare antacids, fruit salts and artificial sweeteners.


-In food:
Identified in the Codex Alimentarius as E334, Natural Tartaric Acid is an acidifier and natural preservative, as a flavour enhancer in desserts, sweets, jams, jellies, ice-creams and fruit juice.
Natural Tartaric Acid is also used as an ingredient in raising agents and as an emulsifier in the baking industry.


-The food industry uses of Natural Tartaric Acid:
Natural Tartaric Acid stabilizing power, inhibiting microbial activity, endows it with excellent properties as a food preservative for meat and fish.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used in the manufacturing of sweets and gelatines.

Natural Tartaric Acid is used as a yeast in bakery.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used to prepare efferverscent drinks.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used in the cheese making process.

Natural Tartaric Acid is used in fat industries.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used as an acidulant in refreshing soft drinks.


-Food industry uses of Natural Tartaric Acid:
This is the main use of natural Tartaric Acid:
*As acidulant and natural preservative for jams and softdrinks.
*As emulsifier and preservative for bread-making.
*As effervescence for table waters.
*As leavening agent for desserts.


-Other industriesuses of Natural Tartaric Acid:
Natural Tartaric Acid is used as a color polishing, fiber smoothing, textile printing and dye manufacturing.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used to regulate pH in the photographic industry.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used in galvanotechnics.


-Food Industry uses of Natural Tartaric Acid:
This is the sector where Natural Tartaric Acid is most used as acidifier and natural preservative for jams, fruit juices, preserves, soft drinks etc.; it is also used in emulsifiers for bread making, in table waters as effervescent and in desserts as leavening.


-Construction Industry uses of Natural Tartaric Acid:
Natural Tartaric Acid is used in the gypsum and cement industries as setting retarder and in the ceramic industry as fluidifier.
Natural Tartaric Acid produced by Distillerie Mazzari is “Kosher” and “Halal” certified as it satisfy the food standards respectively of the Orthodox Jewish and Islamic Religions.



FOOD INDUSTRY USES OF NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
– Natural Tartaric Acid is used as acidifier and natural preservative for marmalades, ice cream, jellies, juices, preserves, and beverages.
– Natural Tartaric Acid is used as effervescent for carbonated water.
– Natural Tartaric Acid is used as emulsifier and preservative in the bread-making industry and in the preparation of candies and sweets.



OENOLOGY USES OF NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
Natural Tartaric Acid is used as an acidified.
Natural Tartaric Acid is used in musts and wines to prepare wines that are more balanced from the point of view of taste, the result being an increase in their degree of acidity and a decrease in their pH content.


PHARMACEUTICALS INDUSTRY USES OF NATURAL TARTARIC ACID::
Natural Tartaric Acid is used as an excipient for the preparation of effervescent tablets.


CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY USES OF NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
Natural Tartaric Acid is used in cement, plaster, and plaster of Paris to retard drying and facilitate the handling of these materials.


COSMETICS INDUSTRY USES OF NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
Natural Tartaric Acid is used as a basic component of many natural body crèmes.



CHEMICAL SECTOR OF NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
– Galvanic baths
– Electronics industry
– As mordant in the textile industry
– As an anti-oxidant in industrial greases



WHERE IS NATURAL TARTARIC ACID APPLIED?
*In the food industry as a preservative and flavoring agent;
*In the cosmetic industry, where E334 is a component of many creams and lotions for the body and face;
*In the pharmaceutical industry, where it is widely used in the production of various soluble medicines, as well as effervescent tablets and some other drugs;
*In analytical chemistry - for the detection of aldehydes and sugars, as well as for the separation of racemates of organic substances into isomers;
*In construction - to slow down the drying of some building materials, such as cement and gypsum;
*In the textile industry - for dyeing fabrics.



NATURAL TARTARIC ACID IS USED IN THE FOLLOWING INDUSTRIES:
*Wine industry for acidification of grape musts.
*Pharmaceutical industry as an excipient or carrier for the active ingredient.
*Bakery industry as an emulsifier and preservative.
*Cement, plaster and gypsum industries for the retardant action.
*Food industry as an acidifier and taste enhancer in sweets, jellies, jams, fruit nectar and ice creams.
*Natural Tartaric Acid can be used in grease and oils as an antioxidant and for polishing and cleaning of metals.



CHARACTERISTICS AND PROPERTIES OF NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
Natural Tartaric Acid is an organic acid, a natural product of grapes, obtained from the must, lees and pomace.
Natural Tartaric Acid is odourless with a crystalline, white appearance.
Of the various forms of Natural Tartaric Acid present on the world market, the only form of acid naturally present in grapes and wine is L(+) tartaric acid.

Natural Tartaric Acid is a natural product that is highly versatile and has a multitude of uses in industry thanks to its numerous qualities: as an acidifier, antioxidant, stabiliser and pH corrector to name just a few.
Widely utilised in the food and cosmetics sector, Natural Tartaric Acid also has multiple uses in various fields.



RAW MATERIALS OF NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
The tartaric raw materials used in the manufacturing process of Natural Tartaric Acid come from the grape, as being the natural source of major content in salts derived from tartaric acid.

Tradicionally the raw materials in the natural tartaric acid manufacturing process are:
*Calcium Tartrate
*Potassium Bitartrate
*Cream of Tartar.
*Calcium Tartrate

The calcium tartrate is obtained as a by-product from the wine distilleries, once the potassium bitartrate has been transformed.
It arrives at the factory as small crystals, usually yellow or purple in color that is stored in silos.
Its tartaric purity ranges between 45 - 52 %.



MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
The raw materials are stored in the silos.
The Natural Tartaric Acid manufacturing process consists in the transformation of the raw materials (natural tartaric salts) in acid medium.
Once the reaction has finished, the impure tartaric solutions filtered are concentrated to obtain a red crystalline mass.

The red crystals obtained are dissolved in water and purified.
Once purified, the tartaric solutions are concentrated to obtain a white crystalline mass.
The moist white crystals obtained are dried.

After drying, the tartaric acid crystals are sieved to select different crystal sizes.
The natural product finished, once all the strict quality control tests have been passed, is stored in a fresh and dry place waiting for its subsequent transportation.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
Appearance: Cristals or cristalline powder
Colour: White or transparent
Odour: Odourless
Relative Density: 1,76g/ml
Melting Point: 169 °C at 1013 hPa (mbar)
Specific Rotation: (C = 20% in water): +(12º - 12,8º)
Descomposition at: t > 220º C
Solubility in water: 1,390 g/L at 20 °C
Formula: C4H6O6
Chemical formula: HOOCCH(OH)CH(OH)COOH
Molecular mass: 150.09

Appearance: white or almost white, crystalline powder or colourless crystals,
Melt Point °C: 168 - 170°C
Colour: White, off-white
Boiling Range: 179.1°C @ 1013 hPa
Water solubility: very soluble in water
CAS: 87-69-4
Commercial Name: L(+) Tartaric Acid of natural origin (vegetable)
IUPAC name: (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid
Formula: C4H6O6
Solubility: 1390g/L (20° C)
Molecular weight: 150.09
Melting Point: 168-170 C°
PH (1.5g/l in water): 2,2

Appearance: CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID Solubility (water) MISCIBLE
Odour: ODOURLESS Specific Gravity 1.21
pH: ACIDIC % Volatiles NOT AVAILABLE
Vapour Pressure: NOT AVAILABLE Flammability NOT APPLICABLE
Vapour Density: NOT AVAILABLE Flash Point NOT APPLICABLE
Boiling Point: NOT AVAILABLE Upper Explosion Limit NOT AVAILABLE
Melting Point: NOT AVAILABLE Lower Explosion Limit NOT AVAILABLE
Evaporation Rate: NOT AVAILABLE
Auto ignition Temperature: NOT AVAILABLE
application(s): flavors and fragrances
assay: ≥99.7%

autoignition temp.: 797 °F
biological source: Vitis vinifera
food allergen: no known allergens
grade: FG, Kosher, natural, Halal
InChI key: FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N
InChI: 1S/C4H6O6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t1-,2-/m1/s1
mp: 170-172 °C (lit.)
organoleptic: odorless
SMILES string: O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
vapor density: 5.18 (vs air)



FIRST AID MEASURES of NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation: fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Ensure adequate ventilation.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Take up dry.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam, Carbon dioxide (CO2), Dry powder
Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
-Control parameters:
Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
*Skin protection:
Protective clothing.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Protective clothing.
*Hand protection:
Protective gloves.
*Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Technical measures:
Handling is performed in a well ventilated place.
Wear suitable protectiveequipment.
Wash hands and face thoroughlyafterhandling.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed.
Store in a cool and dark place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NATURAL TARTARIC ACID:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
L(+) Tartaric Acid
(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-
(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid
L-(+) tartaric acid
L-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
d-α,β-dihydroxysuccinic acid



N-BUTANOL
n-butyl alcohol; 1-Butyl alcohol; Butanolen; Butanol; Butan-1-ol; 1-Butan-1-ol; Butyl hydroxide; 1-Hydroxybutane; Methylolpropane; Propylcarbinol; Propylmethanol; Butylowy alkohol; Butyric alcohol; Propylmethanol; Nomal Butanol; cas no: 71-36-3
N-BUTANOL
N-Butanol is a primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group.
N-Butanol is a colourless liquid of medium volatility and a characteristic banana-like odour.
N-Butanol is a primary alcohol, a short-chain primary fatty alcohol and an alkyl alcohol.

CAS Number: 71-36-3
Molecular Formula: C4H10O
Molecular Weight: 74.12
EINECS Number: 200-751-6

N-Butanol produced in small amounts in humans by the gut microbes.
N-Butanol has a role as a protic solvent, a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
N-Butanol is a clear, mobile solvent with a characteristic odour similar to banana.

N-Butanol is flammable and has medium volatility.
N-Butanol is miscible with common solvents such as alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons but has only limited miscibility in water.
N-Butanol is a primary alcohol with a molecular formula of C4H10O.

N-Butanol has limited miscibility in water; however, it is easily soluble in regular solvents such as ethers, alcohol, glycols and hydrocarbons.
This solvent is very flammable, with a flashpoint of around 35° C.

N-Butanol is a colourless liquid that has a very characteristic strong odour.
N-Butanol manufacturing process is quite complex, especially when it comes to health risks.
N-Butanol’s also known as Butyl Alcohol.

N-Butanol is found in its natural state, a product of fermentations of some foods and fruits that contain sugars.
N-butanol, also known as normal butanol or n-butyl alcohol, is a type of alcohol with the chemical formula C4H9OH.
N-Butanol is one of the four isomers of butanol, with the other three being isobutanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol.

The "n" in n-butanol stands for "normal," indicating that its carbon chain is linear.
N-butanol is a colorless liquid with a strong alcoholic odor.
N-Butanol is soluble in water and commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, including paints, coatings, and chemical processes.

N-Butanol can also be found in some consumer products such as cleaning agents, perfumes, and personal care products.
Additionally, N-Butanol is used as a fuel additive and in the production of plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals.

N-Butanol is a type of alcohol with four carbon atoms being contained per molecule.
N-Butanol molecular formula is CH3CH2CH2CH2OH with three isomers, namely iso-butanol, sec-butanol and tert-butanol.
N-Butanol is colorless liquid with alcohol odor.

N-Butanol has the boiling point of being 117.7 ℃, the density (20 ℃) being ​​0.8109g/cm3, the freezing point being-89.0 ℃, flash point being 36~38 ℃, self-ignition point being 689F and the refractive index being (n20D) 1.3993.
At 20 ℃, its solubility in water is 7.7% (by weight) while the water solubility in N-Butanol was 20.1% (by weight).
N-Butanol is miscible with ethanol, ether and other kinds of organic solvents.

N-Butanol can be used as the solvents of a variety of paints and the raw material for producing the plasticizers, dibutyl phthalate.
N-Butanol can also be used for the manufacture of butyl acrylate, butyl acetate, and ethylene glycol butyl ether and also used as the extract of intermediates of organic synthesis and biochemical drugs and can also used in the manufacture of surfactants.
N-Butanol steam can form explosive mixtures with air with the explosion limit being 3.7%~10.2% (volume fraction).

N-Butanol was first discovered by C-A. Wurtz (French) from the fusel oil obtained from the fermentation process of alcohol in 1852.
In 1913, the British Strange-Graham Companies have used corn as raw material for production of acetone through the fermentation process with butanol being the main byproduct.
Later, due to the increasing demand for butanol, the fermentation production factory began to mainly synthesize n-butanol with acetone and ethanol being the major byproduct.

During the Second World War, the German chemical company (Ruhr) began to apply propylene carboxyl method for the production of N-Butanol.
With the rise of the oil industry in 1950s, the N-Butanol synthesis method had gotten rapid development with the propylene carboxyl method having the fastest speed.
N-butanol is classed as a flammable liquid with a flammability rating of 3 under the NDPA 704 due to its flashpoint of 35 °C.

A bulk solvent exporter, such as Solventis, would normally distribute this solvent in bulk vessels or tank trucks.
N-butanol can occur naturally as a product of the fermentation of sugars and other carbohydrates.
However, the major use (and therefore production) is in the industrial arena.

N-Butanol is a bulk petrochemical manufactured from the feedstock of propylene in an ‘oxo process’ in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst.
This creates butyraldehyde which is subsequently hydrogenated to produce n-butanol.

N-Butanol has the same use as the rest of its chemical group.
Alcohols work as an intermediary for chemical reactions in industry, being used as a solvent and dehydrating agent.

N-butanol is a four-carbon alcohol with a linear carbon chain, which means it has a straight-chain structure.
N-butanol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a boiling point of about 117.7 degrees Celsius (243.9 degrees Fahrenheit).

N-Butanol has a slightly sweet odor, similar to that of other alcohols.
N-butanol is soluble in water to some extent, which makes it useful as a solvent.
However, it is less soluble in water compared to its isomers like ethanol or methanol.

N-Butanol is a clear, mobile, neutral liquid with a characteristic odour.
N-Butanol is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols, and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
N-Butanol miscibility with water, however, is restricted. n-Butanol is used as a solvent and as a feedstock for syntheses.

A survey of the various applications is presented below, but does not claim to be complete.
About half of the production of pure n-Butanol and its derivates (primarily esters) is used as solvents in the coatings industry.
The advantage here is that n-butanol prevents blushing of certain coatings when they dry under humid conditions.

Thus it is widely used as a diluent in cellulose nitrate lacquers and serves to improve their flow, gloss and resistance to blushing (blushing only occurs in the presence of volatile solvents and at high humidities).
For this purpose addition rates of 5-10 % are generally sufficient.
N-Butanol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H9OH and a linear structure.

Isomers of N-Butanol are isobutanol, butan-2-ol and tert-butanol.
The unmodified term butanol usually refers to the straight chain isomer.
N-Butanol occurs naturally as a minor product of the ethanol fermentation of sugars and other saccharides and is present in many foods and drinks.

N-Butanol is also a permitted artificial flavorant in the United States, used in butter, cream, fruit, rum, whiskey, ice cream and ices, candy, baked goods, and cordials.
N-Butanol is also used in a wide range of consumer products.

The largest use of N-Butanol is as an industrial intermediate, particularly for the manufacture of butyl acetate (itself an artificial flavorant and industrial solvent).
N-Butanol is a petrochemical derived from propylene.
Estimated production figures for 1997 are: United States 784,000 tonnes; Western Europe 575,000 tonnes; Japan 225,000 tonnes.

N-Butanol alcohol is a colourless flammable liquid with strong alcoholic odour.
N-Butanol alcohol is a highly refractive liquid and burns with a strongly luminous flame.
N-Butanol is incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidising agents, aluminium, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, copper, and copper alloys.

N-Butanol alcohol has an extensive use in a large number of industries.
For instance, it is used as solvent in industries associated with the manufacturing of paints, varnishes, synthetic resins, gums, pharmaceuticals, vegetable oils, dyes, and alkaloids.
N-Butanol alcohol finds its use in the manufacture of artificial leather, rubber, plastic cements, shellac, raincoats, perfumes, and photographic films.

N-Butanol is a colorless flammable liquid with a strong alcoholic odor.
N-Butanol is a highly refractive liquid and burns with a strongly luminous flame.
N-Butanol is incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, aluminium, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, copper, and copper alloys.

N-Butanol has extensive use in a large number of industries.
For instance, N-Butanol is used as a solvent in industries associated with the manufacturing of paints, varnishes, synthetic resins, gums, pharmaceuticals, vegetable oils, dyes, and alkaloids.
N-Butanol is used in the manufacture of artificial leather, rubber, and plastic cements, shellac, raincoats, perfumes, and photographic films.

N-Butanol is a solvent, chemical intermediate and an additive in unleaded gasoline.
N-Butanol is a colorless, volatile liquid with a rancid sweet odor.
The air odor threshold of N-Butanol was reported to be 0.83 ppm ; others have identified the minimum concentration with identifiable odor as 11 and 15 ppm.

N-Butanol is clear, colorless liquid with a rancid sweet odor similar to fusel oil.
The least detectable odor threshold in concentration water at 60 °C was 0.2 mg/L.
Reported nasal pungency threshold concentrations ranging from approximately 900 to 4,000 ppm.

N-Butanol also known as N-Butanol is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H9OH and a linear structure.
Isomers of n-Butanol are isobutanol, 2-butanol, and tert-butanol.
The unmodified term butanol usually refers to the straight chain isomer.

N-Butanol is a colourless flammable liquid with strong alcoholic odour.
N-Butanol is a highly refractive liquid and burns with a strongly luminous
flame.
N-Butanol is incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidising agents, aluminium, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, copper, and copper alloys.

N-Butanol has an extensive use in a large number of industries. For instance, it is used as solvent in industries associated with the manufacturing of paints, varnishes, synthetic resins, gums, pharmaceuticals, vegetable oils, dyes, and alkaloids.
N-Butanol finds its use in the manufacture of artificial leather, rubber, plastic cements, shellac, raincoats, perfumes, and photographic films.

N-Butanol occurs naturally as a minor product of the fermentation of sugars and other carbohydrates and is present in many foods and beverages.
N-Butanol is also a permitted artificial flavorant in the United States, used in butter, cream, fruit, rum, whiskey, ice cream and ices, candy, baked
goods, and cordials.
N-Butanol is also used in a wide range of consumer products.

N-Butanol is a natural product found in Vitis rotundifolia, Cichorium endivia, peppermint oil from Brazil, Achillea ageratum, tea, apple aroma, American cranberry, black currants, guava fruit, papaya, cooked asparagus, tomato, Swiss cheese, Parmesan cheese, heated butter, cognac, Armagnac, rum and cider.
N-Butanol has been proposed as a substitute for diesel fuel and gasoline.
N-Butanol is produced in small quantities in nearly all fermentations (see fusel oil).

Clostridium produces much higher yields of N-Butanol.
N-Butanol is considered as a potential biofuel (butanol fuel).
N-Butanol at 85 percent strength can be used in cars designed for gasoline without any change to the engine (unlike 85% ethanol), and it provides more energy for a given volume than ethanol, almost as much as gasoline.

Therefore, a vehicle using N-Butanol would return fuel consumption more comparable to gasoline than ethanol.
N-Butanol can also be added to diesel fuel to reduce soot emissions.
The production of, or in some cases, the use of, the following substances may result in exposure to N-Butanol: artificial leather, butyl esters, rubber cement, dyes, fruit essences, lacquers, motion picture, and photographic films, raincoats, perfumes, pyroxylin plastics, rayon, safety glass, shellac varnish, and waterproofed cloth.

N-Butanol occurs naturally as a result of carbohydrate fermentation in a number of alcoholic beverages, including beer, grape brandies, wine, and whisky.
N-Butanol has been detected in the volatiles of hops, jack fruit, heat-treated milks, musk melon, cheese, southern pea seed, and cooked rice.
N-Butanol is also formed during deep frying of corn oil, cottonseed oil, trilinolein, and triolein.

N-Butanol is one of the "fusel alcohols" (from the German for "bad liquor"), which include alcohols that have more than two carbon atoms and have significant solubility in water.
N-Butanol is a natural component of many alcoholic beverages, albeit in low and variable concentrations.
N-Butanol (along with similar fusel alcohols) is reputed to be responsible for severe hangovers, although experiments in animal models show no evidence for this.

N-Butanol is used as an ingredient in processed and artificial flavorings, and for the extraction of lipid-free protein from egg yolk, natural flavouring materials and vegetable oils, the manufacture of hop extract for beermaking, and as a solvent in removing pigments from moist curd leaf protein concentrate.
N-Butanol is a primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group.

N-Butanol is produced in small amounts in humans by the gut microbes.
N-Butanol has a role as a protic solvent, a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
N-Butanol is a primary alcohol and an alkyl alcohol.

Melting point: -90 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 116-118 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.81 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density: 2.55 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 6.7 hPa (20 °C)
FEMA: 2178 | BUTYL ALCOHOL
refractive index: n20/D 1.399(lit.)
Flash point: 95 °F
storage temp.: Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility: water: soluble
form: Liquid
pka: 15.24±0.10(Predicted)
color: APHA: ≤10
Relative polarity: 0.586
PH: 7 (70g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Alcohol-like; pungent; strong; characteristic; mildly alcoholic, non residual.
Odor Threshold: 0.038ppm
Odor Type: fermented
Evaporation Rate: 0.46
Relative density, gas (air=1): 0.81
explosive limit: 1.4-11.3%(V)
Water Solubility: 80 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
λmax λ: 215 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.50
λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04
λ: 280-400 nm Amax: 0.01
Merck: 14,1540
JECFA Number: 85
BRN: 969148
Henry's Law Constant: 49.2 at 50 °C, 92.0 at 60 °C, 152 at 70 °C, 243 at 80 °C (headspace-GC, Hovorka et al., 2002)
Stability: Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, aluminium, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, copper, copper alloys. Flammable.
LogP: 0.88

N-Butanol attacks plastics.
Mixtures with concentrated sulfuric acid and strong hydrogen peroxide can cause explosions.
May form explosive butyl hypochlorite by reacting with hypochlorous acid.

N-Butanol are used as solvents for paints, lacquers, varnishes, natural and synthetic resins, gums, vegetable oils, dyes, camphor, and alkaloids.
They are also used as an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and chemicals; in the manufacture of artificial leather, safety glass; rubber and plastic cements, shellac, raincoats, photographic films, perfumes; and in plastic fabrication.

The acute toxicity of N-Butanol is relatively low, with oral LD50 values of 790–4,360 mg/kg (rat; comparable values for ethanol are 7,000–15,000 mg/kg).
N-Butanol is metabolized completely in vertebrates in a manner similar to ethanol: alcohol dehydrogenase converts N-Butanol to butyraldehyde; this is then converted to butyric acid by aldehyde dehydrogenase.
N-Butanol can be fully metabolized to carbon dioxide and water by the β-oxidation pathway.

In the rat, only 0.03% of an oral dose of 2,000 mg/kg was excreted in the urine.
At sub-lethal doses, N-Butanol acts as a depressant of the central nervous system, similar to ethanol: one study in rats indicated that the intoxicating potency of N-Butanol is about 6 times higher than that of ethanol, possibly because of its slower transformation by alcohol dehydrogenase.

N-Butanol may form explosive mixture with air.
In all cases they are Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions.
Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.

Attacks some plastics, rubber and coatings.
N-Butanol is incompatible with strong acids; halogens, caustics, alkali metals; aliphatic amines; isocyanates.
N-Butanol forms an explosive peroxide in air.

Incompatible with strong oxidizers; strong acids; aliphatic amines; isocyanates, organic peroxides.
N-Butanol is incompatible with strong acids (including mineral acid), including mineral acids; strong oxidizers or caustics, aliphatic amines; isocyanates, alkali metals (i.e., lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium).
N-Butanol is incompatible with strong acids; strong oxidizers; caustics, aliphatic amines; isocyanates, alkali metals and alkali earth.

N-butanol can be produced through various methods, including the oxo process (also known as the hydroformylation of propene) and the hydroformylation of propionaldehyde.
As mentioned earlier, N-Butanol is one of four isomers of butanol.
The other isomers have different structures and properties.

N-Butanol, for instance, has a branched structure and is used in the production of chemicals like isobutyl acetate, while tert-butanol is used as a solvent and in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
N-butanol is sometimes used as an octane booster in gasoline.

By adding N-Butanol to gasoline, the octane rating of the fuel can be increased.
A higher octane rating can reduce engine knocking and improve overall engine performance.
N-butanol is used in the flavor and fragrance industry to enhance the aroma of certain products.

N-Butanol can be found in perfumes, colognes, and various scented products.
N-butanol is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for various purposes.
N-Butanol can be used as a solvent in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, and it may also be found as an excipient in some medications.

N-butanol can be found in cleaning products like household cleaners, degreasers, and industrial solvents due to its strong solvent properties, which help in breaking down and removing oils, greases, and other residues.
N-Butanol is used in the manufacture of plastics and resins, including acrylate resins and cellulose acetate butyrate, where it serves as a plasticizer or modifier to improve flexibility and other properties.

N-butanol can be produced through fermentation processes using certain microorganisms, making it a potential candidate for biofuel production.
N-Butanol has been considered as a biofuel alternative due to its energy density and compatibility with existing engines and infrastructure.
In the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, n-butanol is used for extraction and purification processes.

N-Butanol can be employed to separate and purify various compounds from mixtures.
While n-butanol itself is not typically used as a food additive, it can be present as a residue in trace amounts in some food products due to its use as a solvent or in food packaging materials.
Regulatory authorities set limits on the permissible levels of such residues to ensure food safety.

The production and use of n-butanol can have environmental impacts.
Efforts have been made to develop more environmentally friendly and sustainable methods for its production, such as bio-based processes.

Production method:
There are several methods for their preparation.
In the past, the production of N-Butanol has also used potatoes, grain or sugar as raw material and through their hydrolysis fermentation.

The resulting product from the fermentation broth contains a N-Butanol content of 54.8%~58.5%, acetone content of 30.9%~33.7%, and the ethanol content of 7.8%-14.2%. With the development of petrochemical industry, fermentation method has been gradually phased out.
The reaction equation is as follows: (C6H10O5) n [n (H2O)] → [strain] n-C6H12O6 [fermentation] → CH3COCH3 + C4H9OH + C2H5OH

The resulted fermentation broth was further fractionated to obtain acetone, ethanol and N-Butanol separately.
Take acetaldehyde as raw material, add dilute alkali solution to give 2-hydroxybutyraldehyde at temperature below 20 ℃ with the reaction being stopped upon reaching 50%.
N-Butanol use alkali to neutralize the acid and recycle the unreacted acetaldehyde and extract the 2-hydroxybutyraldehyde.

Then use acidic catalyst such as sulfuric acid and acetic acid for dehydration to obtain crotonaldehyde at 105~137 ℃, then use copper complex catalyst for hydrogenation at 160~240 ℃ to obtain the crude butyraldehyde and N-Butanol with distillation to obtain the products.
CH3CH = CHCHO + H2 [catalyst] CH3CH2CH2CHO + CH3CH2CH2CH2OH

N-Butanols synthesis method including the following several ways: Fermentation and Propylene carbonyl synthesis.
Put propylene, carbon monoxide and hydrogen to the catalytic bed for reaction with catalyst being zeolite for absorbing cobalt salt or fatty acid cobalt with the reaction temperature being 130~160 ℃ and the reaction pressure being 20~25MPa.

The reaction can generate n-butyraldehyde and iso-butyraldehyde with separation via distillation and further catalytic hydrogenation of the n-butyraldehyde to obtain the N-Butanol.
CH3CH2CH2CHO + H2 → CH3CH2CH2CH2OH

N-Butanol applies the mixture of iron pentacarbonyl, n-butyl pyrrolidine and water.
However, the one-way conversion of the propylene is low with only 8% to 10%.
Reaction equation: CH3CH = CH2 + 3CO + 2H2O → n-C4H9OH + 2CO2

Uses
N-Butanol is the most important in industries and the most extensively studied.
N-Butanol is a colorless liquid with a strong, mildly alcoholic odor.
N-Butanol is used in chemical derivatives and as a solvent for paints, waxes, brake fluid, and cleaners.

N-Butanol is the allowable food flavors documented in the "food additives health standards" of China.
N-Butanol is mainly used for the preparation of food flavors of bananas, butter, cheese and whiskey.
For the candy, the usage amount should be 34mg/kg; for baked foods, it should be 32mg/kg; for soft drinks, it should be 12mg/kg; for cold drinks, it should be 7.0mg/kg; for the cream, it should be 4.0mg/kg; for alcohol, it should be 1.0mg/kg.

N-Butanol is mainly used for the manufacture of the n-butyl plasticizers of phthalic acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and phosphoric acid that are widely applied to various kinds of plastic and rubber products.
N-Butanol can also be used as the raw material of producing butyraldehyde, butyric acid, butyl-amine and butyl lactate in the field of organic synthesis.
N-Butanol can also be used as the extraction agent of oil, drugs (such as antibiotics, hormones and vitamins) and spices as well as the alkyd paint additives.

N-Butanol can be used as the solvent of organic dyes and printing ink and de-waxing agent.
N-Butanol is used in the production of butylacetate, butyl glycol ether, and plasticizerssuch as dibutyl phthalate; as a solvent in thecoating industry; as a solvent for extractionsof oils, drugs, and cosmetic nail products;and as an ingredient for perfumes and flavor.

N-Butanol occurs in fusel oil and as aby-product of the fermentation of alcoholicbeverages such as beer or wine. It is presentin beef fat, chicken broth, and nonfilteredcigarette smoke
N-Butanol is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, coating products, anti-freeze products, adhesives and sealants, polishes and waxes, finger paints, washing & cleaning products, inks and toners, leather treatment products and non-metal-surface treatment products.

Other release to the environment of n-Butanol is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).

N-Butanol is used in the following products: coating products, washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, laboratory chemicals, adhesives and sealants and metal working fluids.
N-Butanol is used in the following areas: building & construction work, scientific research and development, printing and recorded media reproduction and health services.
N-Butanol is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement) and furniture.

Other release to the environment of n-Butanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
N-Butanol is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and inks and toners.
Release to the environment of n-Butanol can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and manufacturing of the substance.

N-Butanol is used in the following products: coating products, washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, metal working fluids, laboratory chemicals and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
N-Butanol has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
N-Butanol is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.

Release to the environment of N-Butanol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Release to the environment of N-Butanol can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and formulation of mixtures.

N-Butanol can be used as a chemical intermediate to create other chemicals (e.g., esters, n-butyl acetate, and amino resins); alternatively, it can be used as a solvent in the creation of consumer products.
N-butanol is used as a solvent for paints, coatings, varnishes, fats, oils, waxes, rubber, and plasticizers.
Other uses include coating fabric in the textiles industry, as a cleaning or polishing agent, gasoline, brake fluid and in consumer products such as make-up, nail products, hygiene products and shaving products in the cosmetic industry.

N-Butanol is primarily used as a solvent in various industries, including the manufacturing of paints, coatings, varnishes, and inks.
N-Butanol is appreciated for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
N-Butanol serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, including esters, butyl acrylate, and plasticizers.

In some cases, n-butanol is used as an additive in gasoline to improve its octane rating and reduce emissions.
N-Butanol at 85% can be used in car engines that are designed for gasoline with no engine modification required.
This allows for lower fuel consumption than other gasoline alternatives such as ethanol due to the lower oxygen content of n-butanol.

The chemical is present in several foods and beverages as an artificial flavouring.
N-Butanol is also used in food preparation such as during the manufacture of hop extract for beermaking.
Release to the environment of n-Butanol can occur from industrial use: of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release.

Other release to the environment of n-Butanol is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
N-Butanol can be found in products with material based on: metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).

N Butanol is used as a solvent, as an ingredient in various formulations such as cosmetics and as a starting material to produce other chemicals.
N Butanol is primarily used in the coatings industry where it is widely used as a diluent in cellulose nitrate lacquers as it improves their flow, gloss and resistance to blushing.
N-Butanol is suitable for use as a solvent for acid-curable lacquers and baking finishes derived from urea, melamine, or phenolic resins, where it is mainly used together with glycol ethers or ethanol.

N-Butanol is employed as a solvent for paints, lacquers & varnishes, natural & synthetic resins, gums, vegetable oils, dyes & alkaloids.
N-Butanol is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals & chemicals, & employed in industries producing artificial leather, textiles, safety glass, rubber cement, shellac, raincoats, photographic films & perfumes.

N-Butanol is used primarily as an industrial intermediate in the production of ethers and butyl ether acetates, pharmaceuticals, polymers and plastics.
N-Butanol is used to a lesser extent as a solvent, reactant/diluent and component in consumer (nail polishn formulations, rubber cement and safety glass) and industrial products.

In some cases, n-butanol is added to gasoline as an octane booster.
N-Butanol can improve the octane rating of gasoline, which can lead to better engine performance and reduced knocking.
N-butanol is used to enhance the aroma of certain perfumes, colognes, and scented products.

N-Butanol is used in the production of household and industrial cleaners and degreasers due to its effective solvent properties.
N-butanol is used in the production of plastics and resins, such as acrylate resins and cellulose acetate butyrate, where it functions as a plasticizer or modifier to improve flexibility and other properties.

N-butanol can be produced through fermentation processes using certain microorganisms, making it a potential candidate for biofuel production.
N-Butanol has been considered as a biofuel alternative due to its energy density and compatibility with existing engines and infrastructure.

In various industries, n-butanol is employed for extraction and purification processes to separate and purify compounds from mixtures.
Although not a direct food additive, n-butanol may be present as a residue in trace amounts in some food products due to its use in food packaging materials.
Regulatory authorities set limits on permissible residue levels for food safety.

N-butanol is widely used as a solvent in the formulation of paints, varnishes, and coatings.
N-Butanol helps to dissolve pigments, resins, and other additives, ensuring that the paint can be applied smoothly and evenly.
N-Butanol also contributes to the drying and curing process in certain types of coatings.

In the printing industry, n-butanol is utilized in the production of inks, including flexographic and gravure printing inks, due to its excellent solvency properties.
N-Butanol aids in achieving the desired viscosity and flow characteristics.
N-butanol is a common ingredient in the manufacturing of adhesives and sealants, where it helps maintain the desired consistency and provides good adhesion properties.

N-Butanol is used as a reaction medium in various chemical processes, such as esterification reactions to produce esters used in perfumes and flavorings.
N-butanol is used as a solvent in the extraction of natural fragrances and flavors, and it may also be found in the final formulations of perfumes, colognes, and food flavorings.

N-Butanol serves as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals and can be used in the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
In addition to being an octane booster in gasoline, n-butanol can also be used as a component in the formulation of automotive fluids, such as brake fluids and hydraulic fluids.

N-butanol can be employed as a plasticizer in the manufacture of plastics and rubber products, helping to improve their flexibility and durability.
As part of efforts to develop sustainable and bio-based fuels, n-butanol has been investigated as a potential biofuel candidate.
N-Butanol can be produced through microbial fermentation processes using biomass feedstocks.

N-butanol may be used in the production of food packaging materials, such as coatings on paper or films, to improve barrier properties and performance.
In laboratories, n-butanol can be used as a solvent for various analytical techniques, including chromatography and spectrophotometry.

N-Butanol is used in the extraction of essential oils from plant materials and herbs for use in aromatherapy and natural products.
N-butanol can be found in some cosmetics and personal care products, including nail polish and hair sprays.
In some industrial applications, n-butanol may be used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of certain products.

The main user end market of N-Butanol is the chemical, petrochemical, textiles, cleaning, and cosmetics industries.
N-butanol is used as a solvent in the textile industry for dyeing and printing fabrics.
N-Butanol helps dissolve dyes and provides even color distribution.

N-Butanol is utilized in the rubber industry as a processing aid and solvent for rubber compounds.
N-butanol is sometimes used as a component in wood coatings and finishes, providing protection and a smooth finish to wood products.
In addition to inks, n-butanol can be found in fountain solutions and press wash solutions in the printing industry to help maintain the quality of printing presses.

While n-butanol itself is not commonly used as a fuel, it is a precursor in the production of biofuels, such as butanol-based biofuels, which have been explored as potential alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.
N-butanol is used as a cleaning agent in the electronics industry to remove contaminants from electronic components and printed circuit boards.

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in water-based coatings and paints due to environmental considerations.
N-butanol is sometimes used in water-based formulations as a coalescing agent to improve film formation and performance.

In scientific laboratories, n-butanol can be used as a reagent or solvent in various chemical and biochemical experiments.
N-Butanol is used in the extraction and processing of oil and natural gas, particularly in the removal of impurities and as a solvent for certain chemical reactions.
N-butanol has been used as a component in firefighting foams due to its ability to create stable foam and suppress flammable liquid fires.

Some automotive care products, such as windshield washer fluids, may contain n-butanol as a component to help dissolve dirt and improve cleaning efficiency.
In the past, n-butanol was used in the formulation of photographic chemicals, particularly in the development process, although its use in this application has decreased with the transition to digital photography.
N-Butanol can be used in agriculture as an adjuvant in pesticide formulations to improve the effectiveness and adhesion of pesticides to plant surfaces.

Health Hazard:
The toxicity of N-Butanol is lower than thatof its carbon analog.
Target organs are theskin, eyes, and respiratory system.
Inhalationcauses irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat.

N-Butanol was found to cause severe injury to rabbits’eyes and to penetrate the cornea uponinstillation into the eyes.
Chronic exposureof humans to high concentrations may causephotophobia, blurred vision, and lacrimation.
A concentration of 8000 ppm was maternallytoxic to rats, causing reduced weightgain and feed intake.

Teratogenicity wasobserved at this concentration with a slightincrease in skeletal malformations.
In a single acute oral dose, the LD50 value(rats) is 790 mg/kg; in a dermal dose theLD50 value (rabbits) is 4200 mg/kg.
N-Butanol is oxidized in vivo enzymaticallyas well as nonenzymatically and iseliminated rapidly from the body in the urineand in expired air.

N-Butanol inhibits the metabolismof ethanol caused by the enzyme alcoholdehydrogenase.
Based on the available data, the useof n-butanol as an ingredient is consideredsafe under the present practices andconcentrations in cosmetic nail products(Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association1987a).

Fire Hazard:
N-Butanol will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.

Most vapors are heavier than air.
They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks).

Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers.
Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.

Safety Profile:
A poison by intravenous route.
Contact, ingestion, subcutaneous, and intraperitoneal routes.
Human systemic Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

N-Butanol a skin and eye irritant.
N-Butanol a flammable fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. ,
Incompatible with oxidzing materials.

When heated to decomposition it emits acrid and irritating fumes.
N-Butanol effects by inhalation: conjunctiva irritation, unspecified respiratory system effects, and nasal effects.
Experimental reproductive Though animal experiments have shown the butyl alcohols to possess toxic properties, they have produced few cases of poisoning in industry, probably because of their low reported to have resulted in irritation of the eyes, with corneal inflammation, slight headache and H2ziness, slight irritation of the nose and throat, and dermatitis about fingers.

Synonyms
N-Butanol
butanol
Butan-1-ol
n-butanol
Butyl alcohol
71-36-3
n-butyl alcohol
1-hydroxybutane
Propylcarbinol
Butyl hydroxide
Methylolpropane
Propylmethanol
Hemostyp
Butyric alcohol
1-Butyl alcohol
n-Butan-1-ol
Butanolo
Propyl carbinol
Alcool butylique
Butylowy alkohol
BuOH
Butanolen
Normal primary butyl alcohol
Butanols
RCRA waste number U031
CCS 203
n-Butylalkohol
Alcohol, Butyl
Butyl alcohol (natural)
FEMA No. 2178
FEMA Number 2178
n-Propyl carbinol
1 Butanol
Butanol [French]
Butanolen [Dutch]
Butyric or normal primary butyl alcohol
Butanolo [Italian]
n-BuOH
35296-72-1
HSDB 48
NSC 62782
CCRIS 4321
Alcool butylique [French]
Butylowy alkohol [Polish]
butanol-1
EINECS 200-751-6
UNII-8PJ61P6TS3
Butanol, 1-
8PJ61P6TS3
Butyl alcohol (NF)
Butyl alcohol [NF]
ALCOHOL,BUTYL
DTXSID1021740
CHEBI:28885
AI3-00405
n-Butyl--d6 Alcohol
MFCD00002964
NSC-62782
RCRA waste no. U031
UNII-WB09NY83YA
n-Butyl-1,1-d2 Alcohol
N-Butanol-4,4,4-d3
CHEMBL14245
DTXCID701740
EC 200-751-6
NCGC00090961-02
Tilcom TNBT
Tyzor BP
Butyl orthotitanate
Tyzor BTM
Tyzor TBT
N-Butanol-3,3,4,4,4-D5
Orgatix T 25
Orgatix TA 25
Titanium tetrabutoxy-
BUTYL ALCOHOL (II)
BUTYL ALCOHOL [II]
Titanium tetrabutoxide
Titanium tetrabutylate
Tetra-n-butoxytitanium
Tetra-n-butil titanato
Tetra-n-butyl titanate
Titanium, tetrabutoxy-
32586-14-4
64118-16-7
Tetrabutoxytitanium(IV)
Tetrabutyl orthotitanate
N-Butanol, analytical standard
BUTYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
BUTYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
titanium tetra-n-butoxide
N-Butanol-2,2,3,3,4,4,4-D7
Titanium(IV) n-Butoxide
TETRABUTYL TITANATE
titanato de butilo (IV)
1219794-84-9
C(CC)CO
Tetrakis(butanolato)titanium
VANADIUM TETRABUTOXIDE
n-Butanol, Butan-1-ol, N-Butanol
TBT-B 1
Tetraortotitanato de n-butilo
n Butanol
Titanium tetrakis(1-butoxide)
n Butyl Alcohol
Titanic acid, tetrabutyl ester
N-Butanol, titanium(4) salt
C4H10O.1/4Ti
Titanium butoxide (Ti(OBu)4)
N-Butanol, ACS reagent, >=99.4%
N-Butanol, titanium(4+) salt
CAS-71-36-3
Alcohol, n-Butyl
Butyl titanate(IV) (6CI7CI)
AKT 850
Butyl alcohol, titanium(4) salt
TBT 100
N-Butanol titanium salt (4:1)
N-Butanol, titanium(4++) salt
1BO
Butyl alcohol, titanium(4+) salt
Butyl titanate(IV) ((BuO)4Ti)
C4-H10-O.1/4Ti
N-Butanol, sal de titanio (4 +)
N-Butanol titanium(4+) salt (9CI)
Tetrabutyl titanate; (Butyl titanate)
Butyl alcohol titanium(4+) salt (8CI)
TRIBUTYL ACETYLCITRATE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)
TRIBUTYL ACETYLCITRATE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
N-Butanol, sal de titanio (4 +) (4:1)
butaneol
butylalcohol
propilcarbinol
butyl-alcohol
n-butylalcohol
normal butanol
1-butylalcohol
n-Propylcarbinol
alcohol n-butilo
n-Butanolbutanolen
nBuOH
1 -butanol
1- butanol
1-n-Butanol
Butyl alcohol, n-
N-Butanol, anhydrous
Butan- 1- ol
Butyl alcohol (8CI)
butan - 1 - ol
N-Butyl Alcohol,(S)
BAN (CHRIS Code)
N-Butanol, for HPLC
n-Butanol, HPLC grade
N-Butanol, 99%
6167-45-9
B 1
N-Butanol, HPLC Grade
n-C4H9OH
bmse000447
N-Butanol (butyl alcohol)
N-Butanol, 99.9%
BUTYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
WB09NY83YA
BUTYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
BUTYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
WLN: Q4
butan-1-olate,vanadium(4+)
N-Butanol [USP-RS]
ALCOHOL,BUTYL [VANDF]
BIDD:ER0611
N-BUTYL ALCOHOL [MI]
N-BUTYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
N-Butanol, LR, >=99%
BDBM36173
N-Butanol, anhydrous, 99.8%
N-Butanol, ACS, 99.4+%
N-BUTYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]
N-Butanol, AR, >=99.5%
N-Butanol, for HPLC, 99.8%
Butyl alcohol, >=99.9%, FCC
NSC62782
Tox21_111046
Tox21_200741
LMFA05000109
STL264186
AKOS000249218
N-Butanol 500 microg/mL in Methanol
N-Butanol, for HPLC, >=99.7%
DB02145
LS-1603
Butyl alcohol, >=99.9%, FCC, FG
NCGC00090961-01
NCGC00090961-03
NCGC00258295-01
BP-30034
N-Butanol, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
N-Butanol, for molecular biology, >=99%
N-Butanol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%
N-Butanol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.4%
N-Butanol, for HPLC, >=99.8% (GC)
N-Butanol, spectrophotometric grade, 99.5%
N-Butanol, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.5%
B0228
B0704
B0944
FT-0607555
FT-0623296
FT-0774976
N-Butanol, anhydrous, ZerO2(TM), 99.8%
EN300-19305
N-Butanol, Ultrapure, Spectrophotometric Grade
Butyl alcohol, natural, >=99.5%, FCC, FG
C06142
D03200
Q16391
VOC Mixture 582 2000 microg/mL in Methanol
F0001-1830
InChI=1/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H
N-Butanol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.5% (GC)
BDBC6468-886D-4F6C-8746-734F2B63E6CE
N-Butanol, ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.5%
N-Butanol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
N-Butanol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
N-Butanol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC)

n-Butoxy Methylacrylamide
Tetrasodium (1-hydroxyethylidene)bisphosphonate; Tetra Sodium Salt of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid; ETIDRONIC ACID, TETRASODIUM SALT; 1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid , Tetrasodium salt; 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, Tetrasodium salt; Sodium HEDP; HEDPS; 1-hydroxyethylidenedi(phosphonic acid), Tetrasodium salt; (Hydroxyethylidene) diphosphonic acid, Tetrasodium salt; Tetra Sodium Salt of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid CAS NO:3794-83-0
n-Butyl Acetate
NAPHTHALENE; Naphthalin; Naphthaline; Moth balls; Naftalen; Naphtalinum; Coal tar camphor; Tar camphor; Naphthalin; White tar; Moth; Albocarbon; Dezodorator; cas no: 91-20-3
N-BUTYL ALCOHOL
DESCRIPTION:
N-Butyl Alcohol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H9OH and a linear structure.
Isomers of 1-butanol are isobutanol, butan-2-ol and tert-butanol.
The unmodified term butanol usually refers to the straight chain isomer.

CAS Number: 71-36-3
EC Number: 200-751-6
Molecular Formula: C4H10O


N-Butyl Alcohol occurs naturally as a minor product of the ethanol fermentation of sugars and other saccharides and is present in many foods and drinks.
N-Butyl Alcohol is also a permitted artificial flavorant in the United States, used in butter, cream, fruit, rum, whiskey, ice cream and ices, candy, baked goods, and cordials.
N-Butyl Alcohol is also used in a wide range of consumer products.

The largest use of 1-butanol is as an industrial intermediate, particularly for the manufacture of butyl acetate (itself an artificial flavorant and industrial solvent).
N-Butyl Alcohol is a petrochemical derived from propylene.
Estimated production figures for 1997 are: United States 784,000 tonnes; Western Europe 575,000 tonnes; Japan 225,000 tonnes.



N-butyl alcohol is a colorless liquid. Used in organic chemical synthesis, plasticizers, detergents, etc.
N-butyl alcohol is a primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group.
N-butyl alcohol is produced in small amounts in humans by the gut microbes.

N-butyl alcohol has a role as a protic solvent, a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
N-butyl alcohol is a primary alcohol, a short-chain primary fatty alcohol and an alkyl alcohol.
N-butyl alcohol is a natural product found in Vitis rotundifolia, Cichorium endivia, and other organisms with data available.


n-Butyl Alcohol or n-Butanol or normal butanol is a primary alcohol with a 4-carbon structure and the chemical formula C4H9OH.
Its isomers include isobutanol, 2-butanol, and tert-butanol.
Butanol is one of the group of “fusel alcohols” (from the German for “bad liquor”), which have more than two carbon atoms and have significant solubility in water.

n-Butyl Alcohol occurs naturally as a minor product of the fermentation of sugars and other carbohydrates, and is present in many foods and beverages.
n-Butyl Alcohol is also a permitted artificial flavorant in the United States, used in butter, cream, fruit, rum, whiskey, ice cream and ices, candy, baked goods and cordials.
n-Butyl Alcohol is also used in a wide range of consumer products.


PRODUCTION OF N-BUTYL ALCOHOL:
Since the 1950s, most 1-butanol is produced by the hydroformylation of propene (oxo process) to preferentially form the butyraldehyde n-butanal.
Typical catalysts are based on cobalt and rhodium.

Butyraldehyde is then hydrogenated to produce butanol.


A second method for producing butanol involves the Reppe reaction of propylene with CO and water:
CH3CH=CH2 + H2O + 2 CO → CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + CO2
In former times, butanol was prepared from crotonaldehyde, which can be obtained from acetaldehyde.


N-Butyl Alcohol can also be produced by fermentation of biomass by bacteria.
Prior to the 1950s, Clostridium acetobutylicum was used in industrial fermentation to produce butanol.
Research in the past few decades showed results of other microorganisms that can produce butanol through fermentation.

Butanol can be produced via furan hydrogenation over Pd or Pt catalyst at high temperature and high pressure.

INDUSTRIAL USE OF N-BUTYL ALCOHOL:
Constituting 85% of its use, 1-butanol is mainly used in the production of varnishes.
N-Butyl Alcohol is a popular solvent, e.g. for nitrocellulose.
A variety of butanol derivatives are used as solvents, e.g. butoxyethanol or butyl acetate.

Many plasticizers are based on butyl esters, e.g., dibutyl phthalate.
The monomer butyl acrylate is used to produce polymers.
It is the precursor to n-butylamines.

Biofuel:
N-Butyl Alcohol has been proposed as a substitute for diesel fuel and gasoline.
N-Butyl Alcohol is produced in small quantities in nearly all fermentations (see fusel oil).
Clostridium produces much higher yields of butanol.

Research is underway to increase the biobutanol yield from biomass.
Butanol is considered as a potential biofuel (butanol fuel).
Butanol at 85 percent strength can be used in cars designed for gasoline without any change to the engine (unlike 85% ethanol), and it provides more energy for a given volume than ethanol, almost as much as gasoline.

Therefore, a vehicle using butanol would return fuel consumption more comparable to gasoline than ethanol.
Butanol can also be added to diesel fuel to reduce soot emissions.

The production of, or in some cases, the use of, the following substances may result in exposure to 1-butanol: artificial leather, butyl esters, rubber cement, dyes, fruit essences, lacquers, motion picture, and photographic films, raincoats, perfumes, pyroxylin plastics, rayon, safety glass, shellac varnish, and waterproofed cloth.

OCCURRENCE IN NATURE:
N-Butyl Alcohol occurs naturally as a result of carbohydrate fermentation in a number of alcoholic beverages, including beer, grape brandies, wine, and whisky.
N-Butyl Alcohol has been detected in the volatiles of hops, jack fruit, heat-treated milks, musk melon, cheese, southern pea seed, and cooked rice.
N-Butyl Alcohol is also formed during deep frying of corn oil, cottonseed oil, trilinolein, and triolein.

N-Butyl Alcohol is one of the "fusel alcohols" (from the German for "bad liquor"), which include alcohols that have more than two carbon atoms and have significant solubility in water.
N-Butyl Alcohol is a natural component of many alcoholic beverages, albeit in low and variable concentrations.
N-Butyl Alcohol (along with similar fusel alcohols) is reputed to be responsible for severe hangovers, although experiments in animal models show no evidence for this.


N-Butyl Alcohol is used as an ingredient in processed and artificial flavorings, and for the extraction of lipid-free protein from egg yolk, natural flavouring materials and vegetable oils, the manufacture of hop extract for beermaking, and as a solvent in removing pigments from moist curd leaf protein concentrate.



APPLICATIONS OF N-BUTYL ALCOHOL:
N-Butyl Alcohol is used predominately as an industrial intermediate.
For example, N-Butyl Alcohol is used to make butyl acetate and other butyl esters; butyl ethers, such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, di- and triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and the corresponding butyl ether acetates.
N-Butyl Alcohol is used to manufacture dibutyl phthalate, pharmaceuticals, polymers, pyroxylin plastics, butyl xanthate and other butyl compounds.

N-Butyl Alcohol is used as a diluent/reactant in the manufacture of urea/formaldehyde and melamine/formaldehyde resins.
When used as an industrial intermediate, butyl alcohol is consumed by chemical conversion to the desired product.
N-Butyl Alcohol is used to a lesser extent as a solvent and in formulations to make, dyes, lacquers (including cellulose lacquers), resins and varnishes.

N-Butyl Alcohol is a component in some nail polish formulations.
N-Butyl Alcohol is used to make rubber cement, safety glass, rayon, waterproofed cloth, artificial leather, raincoats, motion picture and photographic film.
N-Butyl Alcohol is used as a softener in the fabrication of cellulose nitrate plastics









CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF N-BUTYL ALCOHOL:
Chemical formula C4H10O
Molar mass 74.123 g•mol−1
Appearance Colourless, refractive liquid
Odor banana-like, harsh, alcoholic and sweet
Density 0.81 g/cm3
Melting point −89.8 °C (−129.6 °F; 183.3 K)
Boiling point 117.7 °C (243.9 °F; 390.8 K)
Solubility in water 73 g/L at 25 °C
Solubility very soluble in acetone
miscible with ethanol, ethyl ether
log P 0.839
Vapor pressure 0.58 kPa (20 °C) ILO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC)
Acidity (pKa) 16.10
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) −56.536•10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD) 1.3993 (20 °C)
Viscosity 2.573 mPa•s (at 25 °C)
Dipole moment 1.66 D
Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) 225.7 J/(K•mol)
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) −328(4) kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) −2670(20) kJ/mol
Molecular Weight
74.12 g/mol
XLogP3
0.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Exact Mass
74.073164938 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
74.073164938 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
20.2Ų
Heavy Atom Count
5
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
13.1
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Substance name:1-butanol
Trade name:n-Butyl Alcohol
EC no:200-751-6
CAS no:71-36-3
HS code:29051300
KH product code:100012
Formula:C4H10O
Cas Number: 71-36-3
Molecular Formula: C4H10O
Synonyms: butan-1-ol, 1-butanol, normal butanol, and n-butyl alcohol
Molecular Mass: 74.12
Flashpoint (closed cup): 29 °C (84.2 °F)
Autoignition temperature: 343 °C (649.4 °F)
Boiling Point: 117 °C (242.6 °F)
Melting Point: -90 °C (-130 °F)
Vapour Pressure: 0.58 kPa at 20 °C (68 °F)
Density: 0.81 at 20 °C (68 °F)
Log P: 0.88

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT N-BUTYL ALCOHOL:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product








SYNONYMS OF N-BUTYL ALCOHOL:
1 Butanol
1-Butanol
Alcohol, Butyl
Alcohol, n-Butyl
Butyl Alcohol
n Butanol
n Butyl Alcohol
n-Butanol
n-Butyl Alcohol
1-butanol
butanol
Butan-1-ol
n-butanol
Butyl alcohol
71-36-3
n-butyl alcohol
1-hydroxybutane
Propylcarbinol
Butyl hydroxide
Methylolpropane
Propylmethanol
Hemostyp
Butyric alcohol
1-Butyl alcohol
n-Butan-1-ol
Butanolo
Propyl carbinol
Alcool butylique
Butylowy alkohol
BuOH
Butanolen
Normal primary butyl alcohol
RCRA waste number U031
CCS 203
n-Butylalkohol
Alcohol, Butyl
Butyl alcohol (natural)
FEMA No. 2178
FEMA Number 2178
1 Butanol
Butyric or normal primary butyl alcohol
n-BuOH
35296-72-1
HSDB 48
NSC 62782
CCRIS 4321
butanol-1
EINECS 200-751-6
UNII-8PJ61P6TS3
8PJ61P6TS3
Butyl alcohol (NF)
Butyl alcohol [NF]
ALCOHOL,BUTYL
DTXSID1021740
CHEBI:28885
AI3-00405
n-Butyl--d6 Alcohol
MFCD00002964
NSC-62782
n-Butyl-1,1-d2 Alcohol
1-Butanol-4,4,4-d3
CHEMBL14245
DTXCID701740
EC 200-751-6
NCGC00090961-02
Butanols
1-BUTANOL-3,3,4,4,4-D5
BUTYL ALCOHOL (II)
BUTYL ALCOHOL [II]
n-Propyl carbinol
Butanol [French]
Butanolen [Dutch]
1219794-84-9
64118-16-7
Butanolo [Italian]
1-Butanol, analytical standard
BUTYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
BUTYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
1-BUTANOL-2,2,3,3,4,4,4-D7
32586-14-4
VANADIUM TETRABUTOXIDE
n-Butanol, Butan-1-ol, 1-Butanol
n Butanol
n Butyl Alcohol
Alcool butylique [French]
Butylowy alkohol [Polish]
1-Butanol, ACS reagent, >=99.4%
CAS-71-36-3
Alcohol, n-Butyl
1BO
Butanol, 1-
TRIBUTYL ACETYLCITRATE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)
TRIBUTYL ACETYLCITRATE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
RCRA waste no. U031
UNII-WB09NY83YA
butaneol
butylalcohol
butyl-alcohol
n-butylalcohol
normal butanol
1-butylalcohol
n-Propylcarbinol
n-Butanolbutanolen
nBuOH
1 -butanol
1- butanol
1-n-Butanol
1-Butanol, anhydrous
N-Butyl Alcohol,(S)
1-Butanol, for HPLC
n-Butanol, HPLC grade
1-Butanol, 99%
6167-45-9
1-Butanol, HPLC Grade
n-C4H9OH
bmse000447
1-butanol (butyl alcohol)
1-Butanol, 99.9%
BUTYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
WB09NY83YA
BUTYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
BUTYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
WLN: Q4
butan-1-olate,vanadium(4+)
1-BUTANOL [USP-RS]
ALCOHOL,BUTYL [VANDF]
BIDD:ER0611
N-BUTYL ALCOHOL [MI]
N-BUTYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
1-Butanol, LR, >=99%
BDBM36173
1-Butanol, anhydrous, 99.8%
N-Butanol, ACS, 99.4+%
N-BUTYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]
1-Butanol, AR, >=99.5%
1-Butanol, for HPLC, 99.8%
Butyl alcohol, >=99.9%, FCC
NSC62782
Tox21_111046
Tox21_200741
LMFA05000109
STL264186
AKOS000249218
1-Butanol 500 microg/mL in Methanol
1-Butanol, for HPLC, >=99.7%
DB02145
Butyl alcohol, >=99.9%, FCC, FG
NCGC00090961-01
NCGC00090961-03
NCGC00258295-01
BP-30034
1-Butanol, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
1-Butanol, for molecular biology, >=99%
1-Butanol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%
1-Butanol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.4%
1-Butanol, for HPLC, >=99.8% (GC)
1-Butanol, spectrophotometric grade, 99.5%
1-Butanol, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.5%
B0228
B0704
B0944
FT-0607555
FT-0623296
FT-0774976
1-Butanol, anhydrous, ZerO2(TM), 99.8%
EN300-19305
1-Butanol, Ultrapure, Spectrophotometric Grade
Butyl alcohol, natural, >=99.5%, FCC, FG
C06142
D03200
Q16391
F0001-1830
InChI=1/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H
1-Butanol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.5% (GC)
BDBC6468-886D-4F6C-8746-734F2B63E6CE
1-Butanol, ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.5%
1-Butanol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
1-Butanol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
1-Butanol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC)


n-Butyl Bromide
Butan-1-ol; n-Butyl alcohol; BuOH; 1-Butyl alcohol; Butanolen; Butanol; Butan-1-ol; 1-Butan-1-ol; Butyl hydroxide; 1-Hydroxybutane; Methylolpropane; Propylcarbinol; Propylmethanol; Butylowy alkohol; Butyric alcohol; Propylmethanol; Nomal Butanol CAS NO: 71-36-3
n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN
n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN = 1-BUTANETHIOL


CAS Number: 109-79-5
EC Number: 203-705-3
MDL: MFCD00004905
Molecular Formula: C4H10S or CH3(CH2)3SH


n-butyl mercaptan is a colorless, flowable liquid with a special thiol odor.
n-butyl mercaptan is slightly soluble in water, very soluble in alcohol, ether.
n-butyl mercaptan's relative density is 0. 8337 (20 ℃), melting point -115.7 ℃, boiling point 98.4 ℃, refractive index 1.444, flash point 12 ℃.
n-butyl mercaptan, also known as butyl mercaptan, is a highly volatile, clear to yellowish liquid with a foetid (extremely foul-smelling) odor, commonly described as "skunk" odor.


In fact, n-butyl mercaptan is one of the major constituents of a skunk's defensive spray.
The scent of n-butyl mercaptan is so strong that the human nose can easily detect it in the air at concentrations as low as 10 parts per billion.
n-butyl mercaptan is chemically classified among the thiols, which are organic compounds with molecular formulas and structural formulas similar to alcohols, except that sulfur-containing sulfhydryl group (-SH) replaces the oxygen-containing hydroxyl group in the molecule.


n-butyl mercaptan's basic molecular formula is C4H9SH, and its structural formula is similar to that of the alcohol butanol.
n-butyl mercaptan is a thiol of low molecular weight.
n-butyl mercaptan is colorless to light yellow liquid.
n-butyl mercaptan is diluted (<0.02mg/kg) fat, stewed beef, tender boiled onions, eggs, coffee, garlic-like aroma.


n-butyl mercaptan's boiling point is 97~98.4 deg C.
n-butyl mercaptan is slightly soluble in oil, slightly soluble in water (0.6g/100 m1), soluble in ethanol.
n-butyl mercaptan is found in cheese, boiled eggs, boiled or fried beef, beer, etc.
n-butyl mercaptan is a colorless to yellow liquid with a strong,
skunk-like odor.


n-butyl mercaptan is colorless liquid with a strong, garlic-, cabbage-, or skunk-like odor.
n-butyl mercaptan is a volatile, clear to yellowish liquid with a fetid (extremely foul-smelling) odor, commonly described as "skunk" odor.
In fact, n-butyl mercaptan is structurally similar to several major constituents of a skunk's defensive spray but is not actually present in the spray.


The scent of n-butyl mercaptan is so strong that the human nose can easily detect it in the air at concentrations as low as 10 parts per billion.
The threshold level for n-butyl mercaptan is reported as 1.4 ppb
n-butyl mercaptan's basic molecular formula is C4H9SH, and its structural formula is similar to that of the alcohol n-butanol.


n-butyl mercaptan is prepared by the free radical catalyzed addition of hydrogen sulfide to 1-butene.
Commercially, this is performed using ultraviolet light.
n-butyl mercaptan is a thiol of low molecular weight.
n-butyl mercaptan appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a strong skunk-like odor.


n-butyl mercaptan is less dense than water and slightly soluble in water.
n-butyl mercaptan's vapors is heavier than air.
n-butyl mercaptan is an alkanethiol.
n-butyl mercaptan is a natural product found in Mephitis mephitis with data available.


n-butyl mercaptan is chemically classified among the thiols, which are organic compounds with molecular formulas and structural formulas similar to alcohols, except that the sulfur-containing sulfhydryl group (-SH) replaces the oxygen-containing hydroxyl group (-OH) in the molecule.
n-butyl mercaptan, also known as 1-butyl mercaptan or 1-butylthiol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkylthiols.
These are organic compounds containing the thiol functional group linked to an alkyl chain.


n-butyl mercaptan is a coffee, egg, and garlic tasting compound.
n-butyl mercaptan has been detected, but not quantified, in milk and milk products and potato.
Commercially, this is performed using ultraviolet light.
The threshold level for n-butyl mercaptan is reported as 1.4 ppb.


n-butyl mercaptanis prepared by the free radical catalyzed addition of hydrogen sulfide to 1-butene.
n-butyl mercaptan belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkylthiols.
These are organic compounds containing the thiol functional group linked to an alkyl chain.



USES and APPLICATIONS of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
n-butyl mercaptan is used as an industrial solvent,[citation needed] and as an intermediate for cotton defoliants.
n-butyl mercaptan is sometimes placed in the "stink bombs" and "stink perfumes" for pranksters.
n-butyl mercaptan is used as a solvent.
n-butyl mercaptan is used as a solvent, an odorant for natural gas, and an intermediate for insecticides and herbicides.


n-butyl mercaptan is typically used as a solvent and an intermediate in pesticide production.
n-butyl mercaptan is used as an odourant for natural gas due to its recognisably disagreeable odour at extremely low concentrations (0.0001–0.001 ppm).
n-butyl mercaptan is used as an industrial solvent, as an odorant for natural gas (which is odorless), and as an intermediate for insecticides and herbicides.


n-butyl mercaptan is sometimes placed in the "stink bombs" and "stink perfumes" that pranksters love to use.
n-butyl mercaptan is a yellowish liquid with strong odor used as an industrial solvent and intermediate in food nutritional applications as well as flavour and fragrance intermediate, agrochemical intermediates to maintain fertile land, grow crops and raise healthy livestock.
Mixing with other products, n-butyl mercaptan is also used to formulate a cleaning product capable of removing iron scales from metal surfaces in steam generating equipment.


Where water is circulated, and heat transfer occurs, water insoluble salts deposit on the metalic surfaces, therefore, steam generators equipment such as steam boilers, feed water heaters, piping and heat exchangers, can benefit from cleaner compositions that include n-butyl mercaptan since it is useful for removing scale from metal surfaces.
n-butyl mercaptan is sometimes placed in the "stink bombs" and "stink perfumes" for pranksters.
n-butyl mercaptanis used as an industrial solvent, and as an intermediate for cotton defoliants.


-Food and Nutrition Applications of n-butyl mercaptan:
n-butyl mercaptan helps the agricultural industry flourish in its efforts to maintain fertile land, grow crops and raise healthy livestock.


-Applications of n-butyl mercaptan:
*Agrochemicals
*Chemical Intermediate
*Flavor & Fragrance



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
*Alkylthiol
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
Molecular Weight: 90.19
XLogP3: 2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 90.05032149
Monoisotopic Mass: 90.05032149
Topological Polar Surface Area: 1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 13.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0

Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.83800 to 0.84800 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 6.973 to 7.056

Refractive Index: 1.43600 to 1.44600 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -116.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 98.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 45.500000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 3.1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 55.00 °F. TCC ( 12.78 °C. )
logP (o/w): 2.280
Soluble in: oils, slightly; water, 597 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
Physical description: Colorless liquid with a strong, garlic-, cabbage-, or skunk-like odor.

Boiling point: 209°F
Molecular weight: 90.2
Freezing point/melting point: 176.2°F
Vapor pressure: 35 mmHg
Flash point: 55°F
Specific gravity: 0.83
Ionization potential: 9.15 eV
NFPA health rating: 1
NFPA fire rating: 3

Density: 0.842 g/mL
Molar volume: 107.2 mL/mol
Refractive index: 1.443
Molecular refractive power: 28.38 mL/mol
Dielectric constant: 4.95
Dipole moment: 1.53 D
Melting point: -116 °C
Boiling point: 98 °C
Vapour pressure: 6 Torr
Surface tension: 25.57 dyn/cm
Critical pressure: 3.9 atm
Log10 partition octanol / water: 2.28

Formula: C4H10S
Gas Response Factor, 11.7 eV: 0.5
Gas Response Factor, 10.6 eV: 0.8
Gas Response Factor, 10.0 eV: 0.8
ppm per mg/m⁻³, (20 °C, 1 bar): 0.267
Molecular Weight, g/mole: 90.2
Melting point, °C: -116
Boiling point, °C: 98
Flash point, °C: 1

Upper Explosive Limit, %: 11.3
Lower Explosive Limit, %: 1.4
Density, g.cm⁻³: 0.842
Ionisation Energy, eV: 9.15
NIOSH ceiling, ppm: 0.5
NIOSH ceiling, mg.m⁻³: 1.8
NIOSH IDLH, ppm: 500
OSHA TWA PEL, ppm: 10
OSHA TWA PEL, mg.m⁻³: 35
Density : 0.84
Melting point: -116 ºC

Boiling point: 98 ºC
Refractive index: 1.442-1.444
Flash point: 12 ºC
Water solubility: 0.60 g/100 mL.
Slightly soluble
Appearance Form: clear, liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available

Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -116 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 98 °C - lit.
Flash point: 12 °C - closed cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: 111 hPa at 37,7 °C
Vapor density: 3,11 - (Air = 1.0)
Density: 0,842 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available

Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Relative vapor density: 3,11 - (Air = 1.0)



FIRST AID MEASURES of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Do not induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Contain spillage, and then collect with non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g. sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite) and place in container for disposal according to local / national regulations.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Dry powder
Dry sand
-Further information:
Use water spray to cool unopened containers.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
-Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use face shield and safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,3 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm
Break through time: 120 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Store in cool place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of n-BUTYL MERCAPTAN:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
1-Butanethiol
Butanethiol
butane-1-thiol
109-79-5
BUTYL MERCAPTAN
n-Butyl mercaptan
n-Butanethiol
Butylthiol
Thiobutyl alcohol
n-Butylmercaptan
1-Mercaptobutane
1-Butyl mercaptan
butylmercaptan
n-Butyl thioalcohol
n-Butylthiol
Bear skunk
Normal butyl thioalcohol
Mercaptan C4
FEMA No. 3478
NCI-C60866
n-C4H9SH
77OY909F30
Caswell No. 119D
n-butane-1-thiol
HSDB 290
EINECS 203-705-3
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 125001
BRN 1730908
butane thiol
n-butanthiol
n-butyl mercaptan, sodium salt
AI3-22954
4-butanethiol
1-butylthiol
butyl thioalcohol
1-butylmercaptan
n-butyl mercaptan, lithium salt
UNII-77OY909F30
n-butyl mercaptan, Ag(+1) salt
n-butyl mercaptan, potassium salt
n-butyl mercaptan, tin (+2) salt
n-BuSH
n-butyl mercaptan, lead (+2) salt
MFCD00004905
BUSH
n-butyl mercaptan, copper (+1) salt
n-butyl mercaptan, silver (+2) salt
n-butyl mercaptan, geranium (+2) salt
n-butyl mercaptan, molybdenum (+3) salt
1-Butanethiol, 99%
DSSTox_CID_6824
BUTYLMERCAPTAN, N-
UN 2347 (Related)
n-butyl mercaptan, 14C,1-(35)S-labeled cpd
1-Butanethiol, >=98%
DSSTox_RID_78221
DSSTox_GSID_26824
4-01-00-01555
1-BUTANETHIOL
n-butyl mercaptan, 2-(14)C,2-(35)s-labeled cpd
N-BUTYL MERCAPTAN
CHEMBL3188256
DTXSID6026824
n-butyl mercaptan, 1,2-(14)C,2-(35) S-labeled cpd
FEMA 3478
1-BUTYL MERCAPTAN
CHEBI:177389
1-Butanethiol, analytical standard
ZINC4706588
Tox21_200811
AKOS009031443
NCGC00248839-01
NCGC00258365-01
CAS-109-79-5
1-Butanethiol, purum, >=97.0% (GC)
DB-003605
B0685
FT-0607554
A802088
Q195823
J-002332
butanethiol
1-butanethiol
n-butanethiol
1-mercaptobutane
butane-1-thiol
butanethiol
1-butanethiol
n-butanethiol
1-mercaptobutane
butane thiol
thiobytyl alcohol
1-Mercaptobutane
Bear skunk
Butanethiol
Butyl mercaptan
Butylthiol
Normal butyl thioalcohol
Thiobutyl alcohol
n-Butanethiol
n-Butyl mercaptan
n-Butyl thioalcohol
n-Butylmercaptan
UN2347
Bear skunk
Butanethiol
n-Butanethiol
1-butanethiol
n-butanethiol
Butane-1-thiol
Butyl Mercaptan
1-mercaptobutane
N-BUTYL MERCAPTAN
n-Butyl Mercaptan
THIOBUTYL ALCOHOL
1-butanethiol[qr]
n-Butyl Thioalcohol
n-Butyl thioalcohol
sodium butane-1-thiolate
tin(2+) dibutane-1-thiolate
n-butylmercaptan
1-Butanethiol
Thiobutyl alcohol
n-butyl mercaptan
Thiobutyl alcohol
n-Butanethiol
N-BUTYL THIOALCOHOL
NCI-C60866
NORMAL BUTYL THIOALCOHOL


N-Butylbenzenesulfonamide
n-butyl alcohol; 1-Butyl alcohol; Butanolen; Butanol; Butan-1-ol; 1-Butan-1-ol; Butyl hydroxide; 1-Hydroxybutane; Methylolpropane; Propylcarbinol; Propylmethanol; Butylowy alkohol; Butyric alcohol; Propylmethanol; Nomal Butanol; cas no: 71-36-3
N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a rubber accelerator chemical.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a multi-walled carbon molecule with an aromatic hydrocarbon cross-linker.


CAS Number: 95-33-0
EC Number: 202-411-2
MDL Number: MFCD00022872
Molecular Formula: C13H16N2S2



SYNONYMS:
2-(Cyclohexylaminothio)benzothiazole, Accelerator CZ, AccicureHBS, Banac CBS, Benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexylsulfenamide, CBS, CBS (accelerator), CBTS, Conac A, Conac S, Delac S, Ekagom CBS, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulphenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide, NSC 4809, Nocceler CZ-G, Nocceler CZ-P, Pennac CBS, Rhodifax 16, Accel CZ, 2-Benzothiazolesulfenic acid N-cyclohexylamide, Sanceler CM, Royal CBTS, Sanceler CM-G, Santocure, Santocure CBS, Sulfenamide Ts, Sulfenax, SulfenaxCB, Sulfenax CB 30, Vulkacit C, Vulkacit CZ/C, Vulkacit CZ/EG, Vulkacit CZ/EG-C, NSC 4809, Nocceler CZ, Accelerator CZ, Accicure HBS, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, Accelerator CZ, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole Sulfenamide, CBS, 2-(cyclohexylaminothio)benzothiazole, accicurehbs, benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexylsulfenamide, conaca, conach, conacs, curax, cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, delacs, ekagomcbs, n-cyclohexyl-2-benzenethiazolesulfenamid, n-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamid, n-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide, noccelercz, pennaccbs, rhodifax16, royalcbts, sancelercm-po, N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine, Acelerator CZ, Rubber Accelerator CBS, Rubber Accelerator CZ, ACCELERATOR CBS (CZ), ACCELERATOR CBS, CBS, accelerator cz, n-cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide, curax, DURAX, conaca, conach, conacs, delacs, sulfenax, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfonamide, N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethyl-pentyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl sulfenamide, CBTS, CBS, Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl sulfenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide, Santocure, N,N'-bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl) 1,4-benzenediamine, N,N-di(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine, eastozone 33, eastozone, tenamene, santoflex 77, Vulkanox 4030, AKROCHEM CBTS, ACCELERATOR, CBTS, Sufenax CB, CAS-95-33-0, SMR001798878, CCRIS 4910, HSDB 2868, NSC 4809, EINECS 202-411-2, UNII-UCA53G94EV, BRN 0192376, AI3-16782, Vulkacit cz/eg, Perkacit CBS, Akrochem CBTS, Ekaland CBS, Sanceler CM-G, Banac CBS, Vulkacit CZ/EG-C, CBS, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, EC 202-411-2, SCHEMBL80270, 4-27-00-01867 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), MLS004773968, MLS006010082, CHEMBL1591074, DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-, NSC4809, Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl sulphenamide, Cyclohexylbenzothiazolylsulphenamide, Cyclohexyl benzothiazole sulfenamide, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazoylsulfenamide, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl sulphenamide, Tox21_111721, Tox21_202436, Tox21_302924, MFCD00022872, AKOS003658709, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzthiazyl sulfenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzthiazyl sulfonamide, DB14200, HY-W020755, WLN: T56 BN DSJ CSM- AL6TJ, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfonamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulphenamide, NCGC00159502-03, NCGC00159502-04, NCGC00256366-01, NCGC00259985-01, AS-15575, DB-057577, N-CYCLOHEXYLBENZOTHIAZYL-SULPHENAMIDE, CS-0040170, NS00006793, E80913, EN300-7402242, 2-(CYCLOHEXYLAMINOTHIO)BENZOTHIAZOLE [HSDB], Q4445828, W-100165, BRD-K64191834-001-03-1, S-(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-cyclohexylthiohydroxylamine, S-(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-cyclohexylthiohydroxylamine [(3aS,4R,9S,10aS)-2-amino-5,10,10-trihydroxy-6-imino-9-sulfooxy-3a,4,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxycarbonylsulfamic acid, InChI=1/C13H16N2S2/c1-2-6-10(7-3-1)15-17-13-14-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)16-13/h4-5,8-10,15H,1-3,6-7H2, 95-33-0, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, Thiohexam, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, Sulfenax, Accelerator CZ, Vulkacit CZ, Santocure, Curax, Durax, Sulfenamide Ts, Santocure Powder, Sulfenax TsB, Vulkacite CZ, Sulfenax CB, Santocure Pellets, Vulcafor CBS, Conac A, Conac S, Delac S, Ekagom CBS, Royal CBTS, Rhodifax 16, Sulfenax CB 30, Vulcafor hbs, Soxinol cz, Vulkacit c, Sulfenax cb/k, Vulkacit cz/c, Vulkacit cz/k, Nocceler CZ, Accicure HBS, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide, Pennac CBS, Sanceler CM-PO, 2-(Cyclohexylaminothio)benzothiazole, 2-Benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-, Benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexylsulfenamide, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide, N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, Cyclohexyl benzothiazolesulfenamide, Santocure vulcanization accelerator, CBTS, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide, 2-Benzenethiazolesulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-, UCA53G94EV, DTXSID5020360, NSC-4809, S-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-cyclohexylthiohydroxylamine, NCGC00159502-02, N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)cyclohexanamine, Conac H, DTXCID50360, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-[(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexanamine, 2-Benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-, 95-33-0, 2-Benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-, 4-27-00-01867, 2-(Cyclohexylaminothio)benzothiazole, 2-Benzothiazolesulfenic acid N-cyclohexylamide, Accel CZ, Accelerator CZ, Accicure HBS, Banac CBS, BENZOTHIAZOLE-2-SULFENAMIDE, N-CYCLOHEXYL, Benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexylsulfenamide, Conac A, Conac S, CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE, Delac S, Ekagom CBS, N-ciclohexilbenzotiazol-2-sulfenamida, N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLYL SULFENAMIDE, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulphenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazol-2-sulfenamid, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide, N-cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazolesulfenamide, Nocceler CZ, Nocceler CZ-G, Nocceler CZ-P, NSC 4809, Pennac CBS, Rhenogran CBS, Rhodifax 16, Royal CBTS, Sanceler CM, Sanceler CM-G, Sanceler CM-PO, Sanceler CZ-P, Santocure, Santocure CBS, Soxinol CZ, Sulfenamide Ts, SULFENAMIDE, N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZYL-, Sulfenax, Sulfenax CB, Sulfenax CB 30, Sulfenax CB/K, Thiohexam, Vulcafor CBS, Vulcafor HBS, Vulkacit C, Vulkacit CZ, Vulkacit CZ/C, Vulkacit CZ/CV, Vulkacit CZ/EG, Vulkacit CZ/EG-C, Vulkacit CZ/K, Vulkafil ZN 94TT02, 2-Benzenethiazolesulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-, BRN 0192376, Conac H, Cyclohexyl benzothiazolesulfenamide, EINECS 202-411-2, Santocure Pellets, Santocure Powder, Santocure vulcanization accelerator, Sulfenax TsB, Vulkacite CZ, UNII-UCA53G94EV, 108251-59-8, 156014-54-9, 51540-81-9, 929698-33-9, Acelerator CZ, CBS, CBTS, Cyclohexylbenzothazyl Sulphenamide, Curax, Durax, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl Sulphenaminde, N-Cycloyhexylbenzothiazyl Sulphenamide, Santocure, Sulfenax CBS, Sulfenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulphenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide, Thiohexam, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide



N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a cross-linking agent that is used in the production of polymeric matrices.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a multi-walled carbon molecule with an aromatic hydrocarbon cross-linker.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide reacts with fatty acids to form cationic surfactants, which can be used as antimicrobial agents.


The reaction mechanism for this type of chemical reaction has been studied under constant pressure conditions and it was found that sulfur transfer occurs in the first step, followed by activation energies for the second and third steps.
The diameter of N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide depends on the degree of polymerization (DP).


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a rubber accelerator chemical.
The most frequent occupational categories of N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide are metal industry, homemakers, health services and laboratories, and building industries.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a rubber cure accelerator.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is also a known allergen and dermatological sensitizer.
Sensitivity to N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide may be identified with a clinical patch test.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a Standardized Chemical Allergen.
The physiologic effect of N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a rubberaccelerator chemical.


The most frequent occupational categories of N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide are metal industry, homemakers, healthservices and laboratories, and building industries.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is useful for the production of sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazoles.
These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a thiazole ring (a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom).



USES and APPLICATIONS of N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a compound used in medium/fast curing of rubber, and is the most common sulfenamide accelerator.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used Accelerator in natural and styrene-butadienethiazyl sulfenamide, Adhesives and cements, Antifreeze, Condoms and diaphragms.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used feather shoes (insoles, adhesives, linings), Medical devices, Photographic film emulsion, and Rubber.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used rubber eyelash curlers, Rubber in elasticized under-garments and clothing, Rubber sheets and pillows, Shampoo, Soaps, and Sponge makeup applicators.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used veterinarian products like tick and flea powders and sprays.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used medium fast primary accelerator suitable for NR, IR, SBR, NBR, HR and EPDM. An
outstanding delayed action accelerator.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is usually used alone, when activated by D, TT and TS.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide holds a prominent position in the realm of organic compounds, finding extensive utilization in rubber vulcanization and as an accelerator in the rubber industry.


Derived from benzothiazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide manifests as a white, odorless crystalline powder.
The function of N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide lies in its ability to expedite the vulcanization process of rubber compounds.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used Culling oils, Detergents, Swimwear, Disinfectants, repellents, fungicides, Gloves, and Grease.


Acting as an activator, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide accelerates the cross-linking of rubber molecules, leading to the production of a robust and enduring rubber product.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is useful for the production of sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used fine Chemicals.
Moreover, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide heightens the reactivity between rubber molecules and sulfur, facilitating a more uniform and comprehensive vulcanization process.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a sulfenamide accelerator for use in the production of vulcanized rubbers, sealants and a wide range of other applications.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is provided as a grey-white powder or granule and has a high curing rate with excellent scorching properties.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is an excellent after-effect promoter, suitable for natural rubber and synthetic rubber, and can improve the physical and mechanical properties of rubber products.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used intermediate in organic synthesis.


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used accelerator in natural and styrene-butadienethiazyl sulfenamide rubber.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is an excellent after-effect promoter, suitable for natural rubber and synthetic rubber and rubber products such as tires.


-Rubber vulcanization accelerator CZ, the scientific name N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, is a highly active after-effect semi-overspeed accelerator, excellent coke resistance, processing safety, short vulcanization time.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide can be used as vulcanization accelerator alone or in combination with other accelerators such as D, DT, TT and TS.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is used for the preparation of tires, rubber belts, cables, rubber pipes and other general industrial supplies.


-N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is one of the commonly used aftereffect promoters.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is suitable for the use of black rubber.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is mainly used for tires, rubber shoes, rubber hose, tape, cable, general industrial products.


-N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a highly active aftereffect accelerator with excellent scorch resistance, safe processing and short vulcanization time.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is often used with TMTD or other alkaline accelerators such as Tyuram and dithiocarbamates to increase its activity.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is mainly used in the manufacture of tires, hoses, shoes, cables and other industrial rubber products.



PROPERTIES OF N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a slight odor.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is soluble in benzene, chloroform, carbon disulfide; Insoluble in water.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTSN OF N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
*Benzenoids
*Thiazoles
*Heteroaromatic compounds
*Sulfenyl compounds
*Organosulfenic acid amides
*Azacyclic compounds
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Organonitrogen compounds
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
*1,3-benzothiazole
*Benzenoid
*Heteroaromatic compound
*Thiazole
*Azole
*Azacycle
*Sulfenyl compound
*Organosulfenic acid amide
*Organic nitrogen compound
*Organopnictogen compound
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organosulfur compound
*Organonitrogen compound
*Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound



WHERE IS N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE FOUND?
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is a rubber accelerator.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is found in the rubber industry.



N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE SALES MARKET INTRODUCTION
From 2023 to 2031, the N-cyclohexyl -2- Benzothiazole Sulfenamide (CBS) Sales Market undergoes a meticulous evaluation during the forecasted period.
This assessment intricately explores diverse segments, dissecting prevailing trends and essential factors shaping the market's trajectory.
A comprehensive analysis of market dynamics, encompassing drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges, is undertaken to elucidate their cumulative effect on market dynamics.

This examination takes into consideration both intrinsic elements like drivers and restraints and external factors like market opportunities and challenges.
The current market study of N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide provides an outlook on the development of market in terms of revenue throughout the prognosis period.

The N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide Sales Market has encountered rapid and substantial growth in recent years, and projections indicate a continued significant expansion from 2023 to 2031.
The upward trend observed in market dynamics, coupled with the expected sustained expansion, suggests robust growth rates during the forecasted period.

In summary, the market is on the brink of significant and noteworthy development.
In recent years, the N-cyclohexyl -2- Benzothiazole Sulfenamide (CBS) Sales Market has undergone a swift and substantial surge, and the projections for sustained significant expansion from 2023 to 2031 signify a persistent upward trend in market dynamics, indicating strong growth rates in the foreseeable future.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
CAS Number: 95-33-0
Purity: 99%
MDL Number: MFCD00022872
Molecular Formula: C13H16N2S2
Molecular Weight: 264.41 g/mol
Melting Point: 93-100°C
Boiling Point: 410.4°C
Flash Point: 202°C
EINECS Number: 202-411-2
Density: 1.31-1.34 g/cm3
Appearance: White to light gray and red-gray to brown crystals or powder
Drying Loss: 0.40% Max
Ash: 0.40% Max

Solubility: Soluble in benzene, ethanol, and acetone. Insoluble in water.
pKa: 0.59±0.10 (Predicted)
Vapor Pressure: 6.04E-07 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index: n20D ~1.67 (Predicted)
Storage Condition: Keep in a dark place, sealed in dry, at room temperature
InChI: InChI=1/C13H16N2S2/c1-2-6-10(7-3-1)15-17-13-14-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)16-13/h4-5,8-10,15H,1-3,6-7H2
InChI Key: DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula: C13H16N2S2
Molecular Weight: 296.408 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 4.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 3

Exact Mass: 264.07549087 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 264.07549087 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 78.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 17
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 244
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical Information:
CAS Number: 95-33-0
Other Names: N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfonamide
EINECS Number: 202-411-2
Purity: 99.7%
Type: Sulfenamides Rubber Accelerator
Physical Properties:
Physical State (20°C): Solid
Storage Temperature: Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
Identification and References:
Reaxys Registry Number: 192376
PubChem Substance ID: 87565678

MDL Number: MFCD00022872
Appearance: Pale yellow to light beige powder
Physical State: Solid
Solubility: Soluble in benzene, ethanol, and acetone; insoluble in water
Storage: Keep in a dark place, sealed in dry conditions, at room temperature
Melting Point: 93-100 °C (94-102 °C in another source)
Boiling Point: 410.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Density: 1.26 g/cm³ (Specific Gravity: 1.29 in another source)
Refractive Index: n20D ~1.67 (Predicted), 1.5700 (estimate in another source)
CAS Registry Number: 95-33-0
Molecular Formula: C13H16N2S2

Molecular Weight: 264.41 g/mol (264.415 g/mol in another source)
MDL Number: MFCD00022872
CBNumber: CB9360750
EINECS Number: 202-411-2
InChI: InChI=1S/C13H16N2S2/c1-2-6-10(7-3-1)15-17-13-14-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)16-13/h4-5,8-10,15H,1-3,6-7H2
InChIKey: DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PSA: 78.46000 Ų
LogP: 4.61660
Flash Point: 202 °C
Transport Information: UN 3077
Classification: Compounds containing sulfur; ureas, amides, cyanurates
Content: Ash Content= 0.50%, Moisture Content= 9.50%



FIRST AID MEASURES of N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLE SULFENAMIDE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS)

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a crystalline compound with a pale yellow to light brown color.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is classified as an accelerator used in the vulcanization process of rubber.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) plays a crucial role in improving the mechanical properties of rubber products.

CAS Number: 95-33-0
EC Number: 202-411-2

Synonyms: CBTS, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, CBS, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolethione, 2-(Cyclohexylaminothio)benzothiazole, Benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexylsulfenamide, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide, Accicure HBS, Accitard, Altax, Conacure CBS, Cusal C, Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, Cyclicthiozylsulfenamide, Delac NS, Delac NS (accelerator), Ekagom CBS, Haltocur CBS, Naugex CBS, Naugex CBS (accelerator), Nocceler CZ, Nocceler CZ (vulcanization accelerator), Pennac CBS, Perkacit CBS, Perkacit CZ, Rhenogran CBS, Royal CBTS, Santocure CBS, Sancure CBS, Sirantox CZ, Thiazone C, Thiazone C (accelerator), TMTM-CBS, Tetrone A, Usaflex CZ, Usaflex CZ (accelerator), Vulkacit CZ, Vulkacit CZ (accelerator), Vulkacit NZ, Vulkafor CZ, Vulkalent CZ, Vulkalent NZ, Vulkazon CBS, Vulkazon CZ, Vulkazon NS, Vulkazit CZ, Vulkazit CZ (accelerator), Accel CBS, Accel CBS (accelerator), Aceto CT, Aceto CZ, Altax CBS, Benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexylsulfenamide, CBS (accelerator), CBS (vulcanization accelerator), Conacure CBS (accelerator), Delac NS (accelerator), Delac NS, Ekagom CBS



APPLICATIONS


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is primarily used as an accelerator in the vulcanization process of rubber.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the curing of rubber compounds by promoting the formation of cross-links between polymer chains.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is crucial in the production of automotive tires to enhance their durability and performance.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the manufacturing of conveyor belts to improve resilience and wear resistance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in rubber seals and gaskets to ensure tight seals and longevity.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in industrial rubber products such as hoses and seals to enhance their mechanical properties.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the vulcanization of rubber latex used in glove manufacturing, improving strength and elasticity.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is incorporated into shoe soles to increase their abrasion resistance and durability.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of rubber mats and flooring materials for its impact resistance and longevity.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is added to rubber sheeting used in construction and industrial applications for improved performance under harsh conditions.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in molded rubber parts for machinery and equipment to enhance their reliability and longevity.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) plays a role in the production of rubber insulation materials for electrical cables and components.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the manufacturing of rubber seals and O-rings for mechanical and automotive applications.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is added to rubber compounds used in vibration isolators and dampeners to improve their damping properties.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the production of rubber rollers used in printing and manufacturing processes for their durability and resistance to wear.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of rubber conveyor belts used in mining and industrial operations for their strength and longevity.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the curing of rubber used in marine fenders and bumpers for ships and docks.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the production of agricultural rubber products such as belts and hoses for their resilience and resistance to agricultural chemicals.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is added to rubber components used in aerospace applications for their reliability and resistance to extreme temperatures and conditions.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of sports equipment such as balls and mats for its impact resistance and durability.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the manufacturing of rubber coatings and linings for tanks and containers to prevent corrosion and leakage.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is added to rubber components used in medical devices and equipment for its biocompatibility and durability.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the vulcanization of rubber used in automotive suspension systems for improved performance and safety.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of rubber seals and gaskets for food processing equipment for its compliance with food safety standards.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is essential in various other industrial applications where rubber products require enhanced strength, durability, and performance.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of automotive rubber components such as engine mounts and suspension bushings for improved vibration damping and durability.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is added to rubber compounds used in the construction of railroad ties and track pads to enhance their resilience and longevity.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the production of rubber diaphragms and membranes used in pumps and valves for its flexibility and resistance to chemical exposure.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the formulation of rubber conveyor belts used in food processing industries for their hygienic properties and durability.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the curing of rubber used in the manufacturing of inflatable products such as balloons and air mattresses for their strength and elasticity.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is incorporated into rubber hoses and tubing used in industrial and automotive applications for their flexibility and resistance to abrasion.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the production of rubber linings and coatings for tanks and pipelines in chemical processing plants for corrosion protection.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is added to rubber components used in the construction of bridges and infrastructure for their resistance to weathering and environmental conditions.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the vulcanization of rubber used in the production of footwear such as boots and shoes for their durability and comfort.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the formulation of rubber seals and gaskets used in HVAC systems and mechanical equipment for their sealing properties and longevity.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the production of rubber parts for bicycles and motorcycles, including tires and inner tubes, for their reliability and performance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the manufacturing of rubber dampers and isolators used in building construction and machinery for vibration control.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the curing of rubber used in the production of marine equipment such as boat fenders and dock bumpers for their impact resistance.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS)is added to rubber components used in the production of household appliances such as washing machine seals and refrigerator gaskets for their durability.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the formulation of rubber flooring and mats used in gyms and recreational facilities for their shock absorption and slip resistance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the production of rubber gloves and protective clothing for industrial workers and healthcare professionals for its barrier properties.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the manufacturing of rubberized fabrics and textiles for applications such as rainwear, tents, and industrial covers for their weather resistance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the vulcanization of rubber used in the production of automotive belts and hoses for their resistance to heat and chemical exposure.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is added to rubber components used in mining equipment such as conveyor belts and hoses for their strength and abrasion resistance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the formulation of rubber seals and gaskets used in aerospace applications for their reliability under extreme temperature and pressure conditions.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of rubber components for electrical insulation, including cables and wiring harnesses, for their dielectric properties.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the curing of rubber used in the production of pneumatic and hydraulic seals for machinery and equipment for their sealing effectiveness.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the formulation of rubber components used in the construction of amusement park rides and equipment for their safety and durability.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is added to rubber compounds used in the production of sporting goods such as balls, grips, and padding for their performance and longevity.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in various niche applications where rubber products require specific performance enhancements, such as in military equipment and specialized industrial machinery.

CBTS accelerates the formation of cross-links between polymer chains, crucial for rubber hardness.
Manufacturers rely on CBTS to achieve consistent quality and performance in rubber products.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) contributes to reducing the curing time of rubber compounds, enhancing productivity.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) formulations are tailored to meet specific requirements for different types of rubber applications.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) undergoes chemical reactions during vulcanization that lead to the formation of resilient rubber networks.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is carefully regulated in industrial settings to minimize environmental and health risks.

Rubber compounds containing CBTS exhibit excellent aging properties, prolonging product lifespan.
The chemical properties of CBTS make it suitable for use in both natural and synthetic rubber formulations.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a key ingredient in rubber compounding, valued for its role in enhancing overall performance and durability.



DESCRIPTION


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a crystalline compound with a pale yellow to light brown color.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is classified as an accelerator used in the vulcanization process of rubber.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) plays a crucial role in improving the mechanical properties of rubber products.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the cross-linking of rubber molecules, enhancing elasticity.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) has a characteristic odor and is commonly used in rubber compounding.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) facilitates faster curing times in rubber production, optimizing manufacturing processes.
The chemical structure of CBTS includes a benzothiazole ring with a cyclohexylamine group.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is known by various trade names in the rubber industry, reflecting its versatility and importance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) acts as a sulfur donor during vulcanization, contributing to improved heat resistance of rubber.

The use of CBTS in rubber formulations results in products with enhanced durability and resilience.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is effective in promoting the dispersion of fillers and reinforcing agents in rubber compounds.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) exhibits moderate toxicity and requires careful handling and storage practices.
Rubber products incorporating CBTS show increased tensile strength and tear resistance.

The chemical stability of CBTS ensures its effectiveness over a wide range of temperatures.
It is an essential component in the production of automotive tires and industrial rubber goods.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Pale yellow to light brown crystalline powder
Odor: Slight characteristic odor
Melting Point: Approximately 98-104°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Density: Approximately 1.31 g/cm³
Solubility in Water: Sparingly soluble
Solubility in Solvents: Soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, benzene, ethanol
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable (low volatility)
Particle Size: Typically in the micron range (specific size may vary depending on manufacturing process)
Flash Point: Not applicable (non-flammable)
Autoignition Temperature: Not determined


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C₁₃H₁₆N₂S₂
Molecular Weight: 264.41 g/mol
Structure: Benzothiazole ring with a cyclohexylamine group attached to the sulfur atom
Acidity/Basicity: Neutral compound
Purity: Typically high purity for industrial applications
Hygroscopicity: Low moisture absorption
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions
Reactivity: Reacts with accelerators and sulfur during rubber vulcanization
Compatibility: Compatible with other rubber chemicals and processing aids
Photostability: Stable under normal light conditions
Oxidative Stability: Stable, but may degrade in the presence of strong oxidizing agents
Flammability: Non-flammable



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If CBTS dust or vapors are inhaled, immediately move the affected person to fresh air.

Provide Oxygen:
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen support if trained personnel are available.

Seek Medical Attention:
Even if symptoms are mild or absent, seek medical evaluation as CBTS inhalation can irritate the respiratory tract.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Quickly remove any contaminated clothing and footwear.

Wash Skin:
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes to remove any CBTS.

Seek Medical Advice:
If irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical attention promptly.

Apply Moisturizer:
After washing, apply a soothing moisturizer to the affected area to alleviate discomfort.


Eye Contact:

Flush with Water:
Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If present and easily removable, remove contact lenses after the initial flush.

Seek Medical Attention:
Even if there are no immediate symptoms, seek medical evaluation to ensure no eye damage has occurred.


Ingestion:

Do Not Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

Rinse Mouth:
If CBTS is swallowed and the person is conscious, rinse their mouth thoroughly with water.

Drink Water:
Have the person drink plenty of water to dilute any swallowed CBTS.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for further guidance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling of CBTS:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including safety goggles or face shield to protect eyes from dust, and gloves to prevent skin contact.
Use a dust mask or respirator if handling CBTS in powdered form to avoid inhalation of dust particles.

Handling Practices:
Avoid generating dust: Handle CBTS in a manner that minimizes dust formation (e.g., use of closed systems, local exhaust ventilation).
Use tools and equipment designed for handling powders to minimize spills and airborne particles.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling CBTS, especially before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.
Avoid touching face, eyes, and mouth while working with CBTS to prevent accidental ingestion or irritation.

Compatibility:
Store and handle CBTS away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents, acids, and alkalis.
Ensure containers are properly labeled and segregated to prevent cross-contamination.

Static Electricity:
CBTS powders can generate static electricity. Use grounded equipment and containers to minimize the risk of static discharge.

Spills and Cleanup:
Clean up spills immediately using methods that minimize dust generation (e.g., damp cloth, vacuum cleaner equipped with HEPA filter).
Dispose of spilled material according to local regulations and safety procedures.

Storage of Empty Containers:
Empty containers may retain residue.
Handle empty containers with care and follow appropriate cleaning and disposal procedures.


Storage of CBTS:

Storage Conditions:
Store CBTS in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and exposure to moisture.
Maintain storage temperatures between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) to avoid degradation.
Protect from direct sunlight and sources of heat to maintain product stability.

Container Requirements:
Use containers made of materials compatible with CBTS (e.g., high-density polyethylene, glass).
Ensure containers are labeled with appropriate hazard symbols, product information, and handling instructions.

Ventilation:
Provide adequate ventilation in storage areas to disperse any airborne dust and maintain air quality.

Separation:
Store CBTS away from food, beverages, and animal feed to prevent accidental contamination.

Inventory Control:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to ensure older stock is used first, minimizing storage time and potential degradation.

Security:
Restrict access to storage areas to authorized personnel only.
Store CBTS in a secure location to prevent unauthorized handling or theft.
N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS)

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a high-performance rubber accelerator widely used in the rubber industry to improve the vulcanization process.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is known for its ability to enhance the physical properties of rubber products, including elasticity and durability.
The chemical formula for N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is C13H16N2S2, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its effective properties.

CAS Number: 95-33-0
EC Number: 202-411-2

Synonyms: N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide, CBTS, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, CBS, Santocure CBS, Accelerator CBS, 2-Benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole sulfenamide, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazol-2-ylsulfenamide, Vulcanization accelerator CBS, N-Cyclohexyl-2-thiobenzothiazole sulfenamide, Cyclohexylbenzothiazole sulfenamide, CBS Accelerator, 2-Benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-, Cyclohexylbenzothiazol-2-ylsulfenamide



APPLICATIONS


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is extensively used as a primary accelerator in the vulcanization of natural and synthetic rubbers.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a preferred choice in the production of tires, providing excellent scorch safety and fast curing.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the manufacturing of industrial rubber products, including hoses, belts, and seals, enhancing their durability.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is widely used in the production of automotive rubber components, such as gaskets and weatherstrips, ensuring optimal performance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the formulation of rubber compounds for footwear, providing superior flexibility and wear resistance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the rubber industry for the production of conveyor belts, enhancing their strength and longevity.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the production of rubberized fabrics, improving their elasticity and durability.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a key component in the manufacturing of rubber-based adhesives and sealants, providing enhanced bonding strength.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds for industrial applications, ensuring consistent quality and performance.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the creation of high-performance rubber products for the construction industry, including rubber mats and protective coatings.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of rubber sheets and films, enhancing their flexibility and tensile strength.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the manufacturing of rubber insulation materials, providing improved thermal stability and resistance to aging.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is found in the production of rubber seals and O-rings, ensuring their long-term performance and resistance to environmental factors.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the automotive industry for the production of high-performance rubber hoses, contributing to their durability and heat resistance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the formulation of rubber compounds for vibration dampening products, providing excellent shock absorption.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the production of specialty rubber compounds used in the aerospace industry, enhancing their performance under extreme conditions.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the manufacturing of rubber components for marine applications, ensuring their resistance to saltwater and UV exposure.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is found in the production of rubber grommets and bushings, providing improved elasticity and wear resistance.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the creation of rubber linings for industrial equipment, enhancing their resistance to abrasion and chemicals.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of rubber components for mining applications, providing superior durability and impact resistance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the formulation of rubber compounds for high-pressure hydraulic seals, ensuring their long-term performance.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of rubber profiles for construction joints, providing enhanced sealing properties and durability.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the manufacturing of rubber components for railways, contributing to their resistance to wear and environmental factors.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the production of rubber components for oil and gas exploration, ensuring their performance under high-pressure conditions.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is found in the formulation of rubber compounds for industrial rollers, providing improved wear resistance and load-bearing capacity.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the creation of specialty rubber compounds for high-temperature applications, ensuring their stability and performance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a key component in the production of rubber components for heavy machinery, enhancing their durability and resistance to harsh environments.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the production of rubber components for industrial valves, providing improved sealing properties and chemical resistance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the formulation of rubber compounds for electrical insulation, ensuring their long-term stability and performance.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the production of rubber belts and drive systems, enhancing their flexibility and load-bearing capacity.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is found in the manufacturing of rubber components for the food and beverage industry, ensuring their compliance with safety standards.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the formulation of rubber compounds for medical applications, providing biocompatibility and durability.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is employed in the creation of rubber linings for storage tanks, ensuring their resistance to chemical corrosion.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is utilized in the production of rubber components for agricultural machinery, enhancing their durability and performance in demanding conditions.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is used in the formulation of rubber compounds for high-performance automotive parts, providing enhanced resistance to heat and wear.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a key ingredient in the production of rubber components for the electronics industry, ensuring their long-term stability and performance.



DESCRIPTION


N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a high-performance rubber accelerator widely used in the rubber industry to improve the vulcanization process.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is known for its ability to enhance the physical properties of rubber products, including elasticity and durability.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a versatile chemical compound used in various rubber applications.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) provides excellent scorch safety, allowing for extended processing times without compromising the quality of the final product.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is essential in the production of high-performance rubber products, contributing to their strength and resistance to wear.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is widely used in the automotive industry, where it enhances the performance and durability of rubber components.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is also employed in the manufacturing of industrial rubber products, including hoses, seals, and gaskets, ensuring their long-term reliability.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a critical accelerator in the vulcanization process, providing optimal curing and improving the overall quality of rubber compounds.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is recognized for its stability and effectiveness in a wide range of rubber applications, from automotive components to industrial products.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is essential in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds, providing consistent performance and reliability.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is a key ingredient in the production of rubber materials used in demanding environments, ensuring their resistance to extreme conditions.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C13H16N2S2
Common Name: N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Off-white to pale yellow powder
Density: 1.26 g/cm³
Melting Point: 96-104°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in benzene, acetone, and chloroform
Flash Point: 233°C
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; decomposes at high temperatures
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store below 25°C in a dry, well-ventilated area
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of dust or vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS).
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Avoid generating dust. Sweep up and collect the material for disposal in a sealed container.

Storage:
Store N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating dust or aerosols.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBTS) to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.


N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS)
DESCRIPTION:
N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS) is a rubber cure accelerator.
N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS) is also a known allergen and dermatological sensitizer.
Sensitivity to N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS) may be identified with a clinical patch test.

CAS: 95-33-0
European Community (EC) Number: 202-411-2
IUPAC Name: N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine
Molecular Formula: C13H16N2S2


SYNONYMS OF N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS):
N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide,N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide,thiohexam,95-33-0,N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide,Thiohexam,Sulfenax,N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide,Accelerator CZ,Vulkacit CZ,Santocure,Curax,Durax,Sulfenamide Ts,Santocure Powder,Sulfenax TsB,Vulkacite CZ,Sulfenax CB,Santocure Pellets,Vulcafor CBS,Conac A,Conac S,Delac S,Ekagom CBS,Royal CBTS,Rhodifax 16,Sulfenax CB 30,Vulcafor hbs,Soxinol cz,Vulkacit c,Sulfenax cb/k,Vulkacit cz/c,Vulkacit cz/k,Nocceler CZ,Accicure HBS,N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide,Pennac CBS,Sanceler CM-PO,2-(Cyclohexylaminothio)benzothiazole,2,Benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-,Benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexylsulfenamide,N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide,N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide,N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide,Cyclohexyl benzothiazolesulfenamide,N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine,Santocure vulcanization accelerator,CBTS,N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide,2-Benzenethiazolesulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-,UCA53G94EV,DTXSID5020360,NSC-4809,S-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-cyclohexylthiohydroxylamine,NCGC00159502-02,N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)cyclohexanamine,Conac H,DTXCID50360,NSC 4809; Nocceler CZ; Accelerator CZ; Accicure HBS,Sufenax cb,CAS-95-33-0,SMR001798878,CCRIS 4910,HSDB 2868,NSC 4809,EINECS 202-411-2,UNII-UCA53G94EV,BRN 0192376,AI3-16782,Vulkacit cz/eg,Perkacit CBS,Akrochem CBTS,Ekaland CBS,Sanceler CM-G,Banac CBS,Vulkacit CZ/EG-C,CBS, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide,EC 202-411-2,SCHEMBL80270,4-27-00-01867 (Beilstein Handbook Reference),MLS004773968,MLS006010082,CHEMBL1591074,DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-,NSC4809,Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl sulphenamide,Cyclohexylbenzothiazolylsulphenamide,Cyclohexyl benzothiazole sulfenamide,N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazoylsulfenamide,N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl sulphenamide,Tox21_111721,Tox21_202436,Tox21_302924,MFCD00022872,AKOS003658709,N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzthiazyl sulfenamide,N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzthiazyl sulfonamide,DB14200,HY-W020755,WLN: T56 BN DSJ CSM- AL6TJ,N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfonamide,N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulphenamide,NCGC00159502-03,NCGC00159502-04,NCGC00256366-01,NCGC00259985-01,AS-15575,N-CYCLOHEXYLBENZOTHIAZYL-SULPHENAMIDE,CS-0040170,FT-0631486,E80913,EN300-7402242,2-(CYCLOHEXYLAMINOTHIO)BENZOTHIAZOLE [HSDB],Q4445828,W-100165,BRD-K64191834-001-03-1,S-(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-cyclohexylthiohydroxylamine,S-(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-cyclohexylthiohydroxylamine #,[(3aS,4R,9S,10aS)-2-amino-5,10,10-trihydroxy-6-imino-9-sulfooxy-3a,4,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxycarbonylsulfamic acid,InChI=1/C13H16N2S2/c1-2-6-10(7-3-1)15-17-13-14-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)16-13/h4-5,8-10,15H,1-3,6-7H2, N,N'-bis-(1,4-dimethyl-pentyl)-p-phenylenediamine; N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl sulfenamide; CBTS, CBS; Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl sulfenamide; N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide; Santocure; N,N'-bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl) 1,4-benzenediamine; N,N-di(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine; eastozone 33; eastozone; tenamene; santoflex 77; Vulkanox 4030, 2-(Cyclohexylaminothio)benzothiazole;Accelerator CZ;AccicureHBS;Banac CBS;Benzothiazyl-2-cyclohexylsulfenamide;CBS;CBS (accelerator);CBTS;Conac A;Conac S;Delac S;Ekagom CBS;N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide;N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulphenamide;N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide;N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide;NSC 4809;Nocceler CZ-G;Nocceler CZ-P;Pennac CBS;Rhodifax 16;Accel CZ;2-Benzothiazolesulfenic acid N-cyclohexylamide;Sanceler CM;Royal CBTS;Sanceler CM-G;Santocure;Santocure CBS;Sulfenamide Ts;Sulfenax;SulfenaxCB;Sulfenax CB 30;Vulkacit C;Vulkacit CZ/C;Vulkacit CZ/EG;Vulkacit CZ/EG-C;


N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS) is a Standardized Chemical Allergen.
The physiologic effect of N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS) is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity.

This is a chemical used as a rubber accelerator and can be found in rubber products.
Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide (CBTS).


N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide (CBTS) holds a prominent position in the realm of organic compounds, finding extensive utilization in rubber vulcanization and as an accelerator in the rubber industry.
Derived from benzothiazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide (CBTS) manifests as a white, odorless crystalline powder.
The function of N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide (CBTS) lies in its ability to expedite the vulcanization process of rubber compounds.
Acting as an activator, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide (CBTS) accelerates the cross-linking of rubber molecules, leading to the production of a robust and enduring rubber product.
Moreover, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide (CBTS) heightens the reactivity between rubber molecules and sulfur, facilitating a more uniform and comprehensive vulcanization process.



USES OF N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS):
N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide (CBTS) is used as Intermediate in organic synthesis.
N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide (CBTS) is used as Accelerator in natural and styrene-butadienethiazyl sulfenamide rubber.
N-Cyclohexylbenzo[d]thiazole-2-sulfonamide is useful for the production of sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber.

N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide CBS (CZ) is a sulfenamide accelerator for use in the production of vulcanized rubbers, sealants and a wide range of other applications.
N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide is provided as a grey-white powder or granule and has a high curing rate with excellent scorching properties.



METHODS OF MANUFACTURING OF N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS):
N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazosulfenamide (CBTS) is derived from the reaction of accelerator M (2-thiol benzothiazole) with cyclohexylamin added dropwise under stirring to obtain a crude product.
The solid material is separated, washed with water to neutrality, and dried below 75°C to obtain a finished product.
Raw material consumption (kg/t) accelerator M (95%) 745 cyclohexylamine (95%) 500




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS):

First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product






CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF N-CYCLOHEXYL-2-BENZOTHIAZOLESULFENAMIDE (CBTS):
Molecular Weight
264.4 g/mol
XLogP3-AA
4.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Exact Mass
264.07549087 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
264.07549087 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
78.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count
17
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
244
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Molecular FormulaC13H16N2S2
Average mass264.409 Da
Monoisotopic mass264.075500 Da
ChemSpider ID6962
Melting point, 93-100°C
Boiling point, 410.4±28.0 °C(Predicted)
Density, 1.31~1.34g/cm3
vapor pressure, 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index, 1.5700 (estimate)
storage temp., Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility, Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Ethyl Acetatae (Slightly)
form, Solid
pka, 0.59±0.10(Predicted)
color, Pale Yellow to Light Beige
Water Solubility, Insoluble
InChIKey, DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP, 5 at 25℃
Name, N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, EINECS, 202-411-2
CAS No., 95-33-0, Density, 1.26 g/cm3
PSA, 78.46000, LogP, 4.61660
Solubility, Insoluble in water, Melting Point, 93-100 °C
Formula, C13H16N2S2, Boiling Point, 410.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight, 264.415, Flash Point, 202 °C

PSA:
78.5
XLogP3:
5.32
Appearance:
DryPowder; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals
Density:
1.27 g/cm3
Melting Point:
93-100 °C
Boiling Point:
410.4±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point:
202.0±24.0 °C
Refractive Index:
1.665
Water Solubility:
INSOL IN WATER; SOL IN BENZENE



N-DODECANE-1-THIOL
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is an alkyl thiol that forms a self-assembled monolayer (SAM)
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can be used as an organic source of sulfur with balanced physio-chemical properties.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is an oily colorless liquid


CAS NUMBER: 112-55-0

EC NUMBER: 203-984-1

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C12H25SH

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 202.40 g/mol

IUPAC NAME: dodecane-1-thiol


N-Dodecane-1-thiol has a mild skunk odor
N-Dodecane-1-thiol's freezing point is 19 °F
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can be used as a source of sulfur for the synthesis CdS quantum dots (QDs) and lead sulfide nanoparticles (PbS) which find potential applications in energy efficient lighting, solar cells and as ammonium gas sensing agents.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used a an additive to lubricants.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in pH regulators
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is soluble in acetone and benzene

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is commonly used as a chain transfer agent in the manufacturing process of styrene/butadiene latex for use in carpet and paper industries.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol has recently become a significant industrial chemical because of its use as a chain transfer agent in the manufacture of latex.
As an agent, N-Dodecane-1-thiol helps in the polymerization of the end products.
This role used to be given to chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and other compounds of chlorine.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol may be used to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on copper surface as a corrosion resistant coating.
Functionalization with DDT may form SAMs on geranium (Ge) to improve the surface characteristics for futuristic applications in microelectronics.

This molecule is used for the production of hydrophobic SAMs.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can also be used in mixed SAMs to give a hydrophobic background and act as a spacer to move other functional groups or domains farther apart

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is a polymerization regulator of synthetic rubber, synthetic resin and synthetic fiber
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is commonly used in the manufacture of styrene-butadiene rubber and ABS resin.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol appears as a colorless liquid with a repulsive odor.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is colorless oil liquid, and diffuses foul smell.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can be found in products with material based on leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture).

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in polymers.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in the following products:
-coating products
-leather treatment products
-polymers

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is commonly used in the manufacturing process of polymers based on butadiene and styrene
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is not soluble in water and slightly soluble in light alcohols
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is soluble in styrene and most organic solvents.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used for the manufacture of
-chemicals
-textile
-leather
-fur

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in lubricant intermediates
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is a chain transfer agent used mainly in cold radical polymerization processes.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can also be used in the polymerization of various monomers

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is an organosulfur compound
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is a colorless liquid
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is commonly used as a chain transfer agent

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used as an intermediate, as a process regulator, and as an additive to lubricants.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in polymers and pH regulators
N-Dodecane-1-thiol has an industrial use resulting in the manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in mining.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in the manufacture of chemicals and rubber products.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is a polymerization regulator of synthetic rubber, synthetic resin and synthetic fiber
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is commonly used in the manufacture of styrene-butadiene rubber and ABS resin.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in the manufacture of fungicides, insecticides, rust inhibitors, lubricating oil additives, drugs, etc.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can also be used as "gold water" in the ceramic industry and an acidifier for oil wells.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is also called n-dodecyl mercaptan, which is a clear liquid.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol's melting point is -7 °C
N-Dodecane-1-thiol's flash point is 87 °C.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol can be used as a chain transfer agent in the polymerization of methyl methacrylate.
For example, the effect of N-Dodecane-1-thiol as a chain transfer agent on the molecular weight of poly(methyl methacrylate) has been studied
The transfer constant of N-Dodecane-1-thiol was calculated at different temperatures; the activation energy and frequency factor for an Arrhenius equation of transfer constant were then obtained.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 202.40 g/mol

-XLogP3: 6.1

-Exact Mass: 202.17552200 g/mol

-Monoisotopic Mass: 202.17552200 g/mol

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 1Ų

-Physical Description: Oily colorless liquid with a mild skunk odor

-Color: water-white, or pale-yellow

-Form: oily liquid

-Odor: Mild, skunk-like odor.

-Boiling Point: 142-145 °C

-Melting Point: 19 °F

-Flash Point: 190 °F

-Solubility: Insoluble in water

-Density: 0.85

-Vapor Density: >1

-Vapor Pressure: 0.00853 mmHg

-Heat of Combustion: -10,100 cal/g

-Heat of Vaporization: 60 cal/g

-Surface Tension: 30 Dynes/cm

-Refractive Index: 1.454-1.464


N-Dodecane-1-thiol appears as a colorless liquid with a repulsive odor.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is colorless oil liquid, and diffuses foul smell.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether, acetone, benzene, gasoline and other organic solvents and esters.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is mainly used as molecular weight modifier.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1

-Rotatable Bond Count: 10

-Heavy Atom Count: 13

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 81.2

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Other Classes -> Thiols


N-Dodecane-1-thiol, an organic molecular sulfur, has been utilized as the sulfur source for cadmium sulfide (CdS) "magic-sized" quantum dots (MSQDs) production
For example, CdS quantum dot (QD) nanoparticles have been synthesized using a cadmium salt and 1-dodecanethiol, an organic sulfur, as the cadmium and sulfur sources, respectively, along with a long-chain organic acid (myristic acid, lauric acid, or stearic acid).
The acid has dual effects as a surface capping ligand and a solubility controlling agent as well.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol can be used for the synthesis of thiol-stabilized metal nanoparticles (NPs), such as gold nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles, which have been produced for use as catalysts, electronic devices, fillers, sensors and active components in composite materials, and other applications.
As an example, silver nanoparticles, which were produced by the borohydride reduction of silver nitrate, were stabilized by means of 1-dodecanethiol providing sulfur atom in two phase system involving water and organic solvent (such as toluene, chloroform and hexane)
Different organic solvent played a major role in the particle size of silver nanoparticles.
As a result, N-Dodecane-1-thiol-capped silver nanoparticles were found to serve as effective catalysts to activate the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4NP) in the presence of NaBH4, where the size of silver nanoparticles played the determining role in catalytic activity.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can also be used for development of the 1-dodecanethiol-based phase transfer protocol for the highly efficient extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous phase

USES:
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in a variety of scientific and industrial applications, including the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and other materials.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is commonly used as a chain transfer agent in the manufacturing process of styrene/butadiene latex for use in carpet and paper industries
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used as an intermediate

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used as a process regulator
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can be used as an additive to lubricants.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol appears as a colorless liquid
N-Dodecane-1-thiol has a repulsive odor.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is commonly used in the manufacturing process of polymers based on butadiene and styrene.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is an intermediate in organic synthesis, used to manufacture drugs, pesticides, fungicides, rust inhibitors, lubricant additives, etc.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can also be used as "gold water" in the ceramic industry.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is a relative molecular mass adjuster for the polymerization of synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, and synthetic fiber, especially in the synthesis of styrene-butadiene rubber and ABS resin by emulsion polymerization, which can reduce the branching degree of polymer molecular chains

N-Dodecane-1-thiol makes the relative molecular mass distribution uniform.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is the best relative molecular mass regulator and chain transfer agent in polymerization processes such as styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, and synthetic resin.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in the preparation of hydrophobic or mixed self-assembled monolayers.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is also employed as a chain transfer agent for radical polymerization.
Further, N-Dodecane-1-thiol is utilized as a polymerization inhibitor in polyurethane and neoprene adhesives, which finds application in the footwear industry.
In addition to this, N-Dodecane-1-thiol acts as a protein regenerating agent used for the regeneration of native proteins from mercuribenzoate.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is a colourless liquid organic compound, with a characteristic odour.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used as an intermediate and a chain transfer agent.
Products containing N-Dodecane-1-thiol are commercially available to industrial customers only.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used for the production of hydrophobic Self-assembled Monolayers (SAMs).
N-Dodecane-1-thiol can also be used in mixed SAMs to give a hydrophobic background and act as a spacer to move other functional groups or domains farther apart.
Also, N-Dodecane-1-thiol is a useful protein regenerating agent for regenerating native proteins from mercuribenzoate.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is soluble in methanol, ether, acetone, benzene, gasoline and acetate
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is insoluble in water.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used in lubricant intermediates to produce additives as well as final components to improve lubricant performance in base oils and metal working fluids.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is a main component to produce metallic decoration (inks) for food packaging (porcelain, ceramics glass).
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is also a lubricant additive used to improve lubricant performance in base oils and metal working fluids.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol can also be used in the polymerization of various monomers, such as vinyl chloride and chlorotrifluoroethylene.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is used as a chemical intermediate in various syntheses: extreme pressure additives, fragrances, non-ionic surfactants and fungicides.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is an organosulfur compound
N-Dodecane-1-thiol's molecular formula is C12H25SH.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid.

N-Dodecane-1-thiol is commonly used as a chain transfer agent in the manufacturing process of styrene/butadiene latex for use in carpet and paper industries.
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is a polymerization regulator of synthetic rubber, synthetic resin and synthetic fiber, especially commonly used in the manufacture of styrene-butadiene rubber
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is mainly used as a polymerization regulator for synthetic rubber, synthetic fibers, and synthetic resins
N-Dodecane-1-thiol is also used in the production of polyvinyl chloride stabilizers, drugs, insecticides, fungicides, detergents, surface hydrophobic modifiers, etc.


SYNONYMS:

1-DODECANETHIOL
Dodecane-1-thiol
112-55-0
Dodecyl mercaptan
Dodecanethiol
Lauryl mercaptan
n-Dodecanethiol
n-Dodecyl mercaptan
N-Dodecylmercaptan
1-Mercaptododecane
n-Lauryl mercaptan
1-Dodecyl mercaptan
Dodecylmercaptan
1-dodecylthiol
TERT-DODECANETHIOL
N-Dodecane-1-thiol
t-Dodecanethiol
Sulfole 120
t-DDM
2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol
t-Dodecylmercaptan
G00MDQ58TB
DTXSID1025221
NCGC00091163-03
CCRIS 6030
tert-Lauryl Mercaptan
terc.Dodecylmerkaptan
EINECS 246-619-1
terc.Dodecylmerkaptan
BRN 1738382
2,3,3,4,4,5-Hexamethyl-2-hexanethiol
TERT-DODECYL THIOL
T-DODECYL MERCAPTAN
UNII-G00MDQ58TB
DTXCID905221
SCHEMBL3332338
CHEMBL1325985
Tox21_400018
AKOS015900250
n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-(3-pyridinyl)urea
NCGC00091163-01
NCGC00091163-02
NCGC00091163-04
CAS-25103-58-6
EC 246-619-1
Q2405872
2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol
2-methylundecane-2-thiol
dodecane-1-thiol
Dodecyl mercaptan
TDM
TDM (N-Dodecane-1-thiol)
tert-Dodecanethiol
2-Methylundecane-2-thiol
2-Undecanethiol, 2-methyl-
2-Nonyl-2-propanethiol
2-Methylundecyl-2-thiol
tertiary dodecyl mercaptan
2-methyl-2-undecanethiol
2-methyl-undecane-2-thiol
SCHEMBL21128
1,1-Dimethyl-decyl-mercaptan
SCHEMBL564605
C12H26S
DTXSID00143406
1,1-Dimethyldecyl hydrosulfide
ZINC597503
tert-dodecanethiol
Tert-Dodecanethiol
tert-Dodecanethiol
tert-Dodecanthiol
N-Dodecane-1-thiol
N-Dodecane-1-thiol (mixture of isomers)
TDM
TDDM
tert-Dodecanethiol
tert-dodecylmercaptan
N-Dodecane-1-thiol
dodecanethiol, mixed isomers
2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol
tert-Dodecanethiol (mixture of isomers)
t-dodecanethiol
2,2,4,6,6-Pentamethyl-4-heptanethiol
2,2,4,6,6-Pentaméthyl-4-heptanethiol
2,2,4,6,6-Pentamethyl-4-heptanthiol
2,2,4,6,6-Pentamethylheptane-4-thiol
25103-58-6
296-714-7
4-Heptanethiol, 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethyl-
MFCD00043233
tert-Dodecylmercaptan
tert-Dodecanethiol
tert-Dodecanethiol (mixture of isomers)
N-Dodecane-1-thiol
tert-dodecylthiol
Pennfloat M
Pennfloat S
n-Dodecylthiol
Lauryl mercaptide
M-Lauryl mercaptan
M-Dodecyl mercaptan
Dodecylthiol
Dodecyl mercaptan (VAN)
NSC 814
NCI-C60935
Thiokalcol 20
CCRIS 743
HSDB 1074
EINECS 203-984-1
BRN 0969337
UNII-S8ZJB6X253
AI3-07577
S8ZJB6X253
1322-36-7
DTXSID6025220
NSC-814
EC 203-984-1
DTXCID505220
Tris(dodecylthio)antimony
CAS-112-55-0
dodecanthiol
laurylmercaptan
Dodecanethiols
dodecane thiol
Dodecyl thiol
N-dodecanotiol
1-dodecanotiol
1-dodecanthiol
N-Dodeciltiol
dodecyl-mercaptan
1-Dodeciltiol
mercaptano laurilo
1-dodecane thiol
Dodecil mercaptano
Thiokalcohl 20
1-dodecylmercaptan
1-Mercaptododecano
n-dodecyl-mercaptan
Isododecyl mercaptan
N-mercaptano Lauril
Dodecanethiol-(1)
MFCD00004885
N-mercaptano dodecilo
1-mercaptano dodecilo
normal dodecylmercaptan
normal dodecyl mercaptan
6939-83-9
Dodecyl mercaptan (6CI)
1-Dodecanethiol, >=98%
Dodecanotiol (8CI, 9CI)
SCHEMBL15369
DODECANE, 1-MERCAPTO
NSC814
1-DODECANETHIOL [HSDB]
CHEMBL3185403
FEMA NO. 4581
NSC11884
EINECS 215-338-6
LS-555
NSC-11884
NSC229570
STL483072
WLN: 12S-SB-S12&S12
AKOS015960383
NSC-229570
NCGC00249113-01
NCGC00257179-01
NCGC00259307-01
BP-10739
1-Dodecanethiol, purum, >=97.0% (GC)
D0970
FT-0607709
FT-0693266
FT-0694976
EN300-1859909
Q161619
J-504580
Dodecanethiol, 1-; (Dodecyl mercaptan; Lauryl mercaptan)
30237-11-7
1-Dodecanethiol
1-Dodecanthiol
Dodecane-1-thiol
dodecane-1-thiol
Dodecane-1-thiol
dodecane-1-thiol
Dodecyl Mercaptan
N-Dodecyl Mercaptan
N-Dodecyl mercaptan
n-dodecyl mercaptane
n-Dodecylmercaptan


n-DODECANOIC ACID
N-Dodecanoic acid is a white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap.
N-Dodecanoic acid, Reagent, also known as Vulvic acid, is a medium chain fatty acid that has a vague smell of soap and is a powder.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a proton pump inhibitor potentially for the treatment of helicobacter pylori infections.


CAS Number: 143-07-7
EC Number: 205-582-1
MDL Number: MFCD00004440
Molecular formula: C10H18O4 / HOOC(CH2)8COOH



SYNONYMS:
Dodecanoic acid, n-Dodecanoic acid, Dodecylic acid, Dodecoic acid, Laurostearic acid, Vulvic acid, 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid, Duodecylic acid, C12:0 (Lipid numbers), Laurostearic acid, Laurates, NSC 5026, Vulvic acid, 1-Dodecanoic acid, Dodecanoates, Lauric acid, Dodecylic acid, 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid, FA12:0, n-Dodecanoic acid, lauric acid, n-dodecanoic acid, dodecylic acid, vulvic acid, laurostearic acid, dodecoic acid, duodecylic acid, 1-undecanecarboxylic acid, aliphat no. 4, neo-fat 12, Decanedioic acid, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, Decane-1,10-dioic acid, sebacic acid, DECANEDIOIC ACID, 111-20-6, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, 1,10-Decanedioic acid, Sebacic acids, Sebacinsaure, Decanedicarboxylic acid, n-Decanedioic acid, Acide sebacique, Sebacinsaeure, USAF HC-1, Ipomic acid, Seracic acid, Decanedioic acid, homopolymer, NSC 19492, UNII-97AN39ICTC, 1,8-dicarboxyoctane, 26776-29-4, NSC19492, 97AN39ICTC, octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid, CHEBI:41865, NSC-19492, DSSTox_CID_6867, DSSTox_RID_78231, DSSTox_GSID_26867, SebacicAcid, CAS-111-20-6, CCRIS 2290, EINECS 203-845-5, BRN 1210591, n-Decanedioate, Iponic acid, AI3-09127, disodium-sebacate, 4-oxodecanedioate, MFCD00004440, 1,10-Decanedioate, Sebacic acid, 94%, Sebacic acid, 99%, Dicarboxylic acid C10, 1i8j, 1l6s, 1l6y, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, WLN: QV8VQ, SEBACIC ACID, EC 203-845-5, SCHEMBL3977, NCIOpen2_008624, SEBACIC ACID, 4-02-00-02078, SEBACIC ACID, CHEMBL1232164, DTXSID7026867, Sebacic acid, >=95.0% (GC), ZINC1531045, Tox21_201778, Tox21_303263, BBL011473, LMFA01170006, s5732, STL146585, AKOS000120056, CCG-266598, CS-W015503, DB07645, GS-6713, HY-W014787, NCGC00164361-01, NCGC00164361-02, NCGC00164361-03, NCGC00257150-01, NCGC00259327-01, BP-27864, NCI60_001628, DB-121158, FT-0696757, C08277, A894762, C10-120, C10-140, C10-180, C10-220, C10-260, C10-298, Q413454, Q-201703, Z1259273339, 301CFA7E-7155-4D51-BD2F-EB921428B436, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, Decanedioic acid, Octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid, 1,10-Decanedioic Acid, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic Acid, NSC 19492, NSC 97405, n-Decanedioic Acid, 1,10-Decanedioate, 1,10-Decanedioic acid, 1,8-Dicarboxyoctane, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, 4,7-Dioxosebacic acid, 4,7-dioxosebacic acid, 4-Oxodecanedioate, 4-oxodecanedioate, 4-Oxodecanedioic acid, 1,10-Decanedioic acid, 1,8-Dicarboxyoctane, Decanedioic acid, Sebacinsaeure, 1,10-Decanedioate, Decanedioate, Sebacate, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, 4,7-Dioxosebacic acid, 4-Oxodecanedioate, 4-Oxodecanedioic acid, Acide sebacique, Decanedicarboxylic acid, Dicarboxylic acid C10, Ipomic acid, N-Decanedioate, N-Decanedioic acid, Sebacic acids, Sebacinsaure, Seracic acid, Sebacic acid, aluminum salt, Sebacic acid, monocadmium salt, Sebacic acid, sodium salt, DECANEDIOIC ACID, sebacic, USAF hc-1, acidesebacique, SEBACIC ACID pure, n-Decanedioic acid, 1,10-Decanedioic acid, Decanedicarboxylic acid, sebacate (decanedioate), 1,8-OCTANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, 1,10-Decanedioate, 1,10-Decanedioic acid, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, 4,7-Dioxosebacic acid, 4-Oxodecanedioate, 4-Oxodecanedioic acid, Acide sebacique, Decanedicarboxylic acid, Decanedioate, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, 1,10-Decanedioic acid, n-Decanedioic acid, 4-Oxodecanedioate, 1,8-Dicarboxyoctane, Octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid, Sebacic acid, Ipomic acid, Seracic acid, lauric acid, DODECANOIC ACID, 143-07-7, n-Dodecanoic acid, Dodecylic acid, Laurostearic acid, Vulvic acid, Dodecoic acid, Duodecylic acid, 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid, Aliphat No. 4, Ninol AA62 Extra, Wecoline 1295, Hydrofol acid 1255, Hydrofol acid 1295, Duodecyclic acid, Hystrene 9512, Univol U-314, Lauric acid, pure, Dodecylcarboxylate, Lauric acid (natural), Laurinsaeure, Undecane-1-carboxylic acid, ABL, NSC-5026, FEMA No. 2614, laurate, C-1297, Philacid 1200, CCRIS 669, C12:0, Emery 651, Lunac L 70, CHEBI:30805, HSDB 6814, EINECS 205-582-1, UNII-1160N9NU9U, BRN 1099477, n-Dodecanoate, Kortacid 1299, Dodecanoic Acid Anion, DTXSID5021590, Prifrac 2920, AI3-00112, Lunac L 98, Univol U 314, Prifac 2920, 1160N9NU9U, MFCD00002736, DAO, DTXCID801590, CH3-[CH2]10-COOH, NSC5026, EC 205-582-1, dodecylate, laurostearate, vulvate, 4-02-00-01082 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), DODECANOIC ACID (LAURIC ACID), 1-undecanecarboxylate, LAURIC ACID (USP-RS), LAURIC ACID [USP-RS], CH3-(CH2)10-COOH, 8000-62-2, CAS-143-07-7, SMR001253907, laurinsaure, dodecanic acid, Nuvail, lauric-acid, Acide Laurique, 3uil, Lauric acid (NF), DODECANOICACID, fatty acid 12:0, Lauric Acid, Reagent, Nissan NAA 122, Emery 650, Dodecanoic acid, 98%, Dodecanoic acid, 99%, Guaranteed Reagent,99%, Dodecanoic (Lauric) acid, LAURIC ACID [MI], bmse000509, LAURIC ACID [FCC], LAURIC ACID [FHFI], SCHEMBL5895, NCIOpen2_009480, MLS002177807, MLS002415737, WLN: QV11, Dodecanoic acid (lauric acid), LAURIC ACID [WHO-DD], Dodecanoic acid, >=99.5%, Edenor C 1298-100, DODECANOIC ACID [HSDB], CHEMBL108766, GTPL5534, NAA 122, NAA 312, HMS2268C14, HMS3649N06, HY-Y0366, STR08039, Dodecanoic acid, analytical standard, Lauric acid, >=98%, FCC, FG, Tox21_202149, Tox21_303010, BDBM50180948, LMFA01010012, s4726, STL281860, AKOS000277433, CCG-266587, DB03017, FA 12:0, HYDROFOL ACID 1255 OR 1295, NCGC00090919-01, NCGC00090919-02, NCGC00090919-03, NCGC00256486-01, NCGC00259698-01, AC-16451, BP-27913, DA-64879, Dodecanoic acid, >=99% (GC/titration), LAU, Dodecanoic acid, purum, >=96.0% (GC), Lauric acid, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG, CS-0015078, L0011, NS00008441, EN300-19951, C02679, D10714, A808010, LAURIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO), Q422627, SR-01000838338, J-007739, SR-01000838338-3, BRD-K67375056-001-07-9, F0001-0507, LAURIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC], Z104476194, 76C2A2EB-E8BA-40A6-8032-40A98625ED7B, Lauric acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, Lauric acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Lauric Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material, 203714-07-2, 7632-48-6, InChI=1/C12H24O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14/h2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14, 1-Undecanecarboxylate, 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid, ABL, Acide Laurique, C12 fatty acid, C12:0, Coconut oil fatty acids, DAO, Dodecanoate, dodecanoic acid, dodecoate, Dodecoic acid, Dodecylate, dodecylcarboxylate, Dodecylic acid, duodecyclate, Duodecyclic acid, duodecylate, Duodecylic acid, LAP, LAU, Laurate, Lauric acid, Laurinsaeure, Laurostearate, Laurostearic acid, MYR, n-Dodecanoate, n-Dodecanoic acid, Sorbitan laurate, Sorbitan monolaurate (NF), undecane-1-carboxylate, Undecane-1-carboxylic acid, Vulvate, Vulvic acid, CH3-[CH2]10-COOH, Dodecylcarboxylic acid, Laate, Laic acid, Aliphat no. 4, Edenor C 1298-100, Emery 651, Hystrene 9512, Kortacid 1299, Lunac L 70, Lunac L 98, Neo-fat 12, Neo-fat 12-43, Nissan naa 122, Philacid 1200, Prifac 2920, Univol u 314, 1-Dodecanoic acid, FA(12:0), 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid, ABL, Aliphat no. 4, C12 fatty acid, Coconut oil fatty acids, Dodecanoate, Dodecanoic (lauric) acid, Dodecanoic acid (lauric acid), Dodecoic acid, Dodecylcarboxylate, Dodecylic acid, Duodecyclic acid, Duodecylic acid, Emery 650, Lauric acid, Lauric acid, pure, Laurinsaeure, Laurostearic acid, Lunac L 70, n-Dodecanoic Acid, N-Dodecanoate, Neo-fat 12, Ninol aa62 extra, Undecane-1-carboxylic acid, Univol U 314, Univol U-314, Vulvic acid, AI3-00112, BRN 1099477, C-1297, CCRIS 669, EINECS 205-582-1, FEMA NO. 2614, HSDB 6814, HYDROFOL ACID 1255, HYDROFOL ACID 1295, HYSTRENE 9512, NEO-FAT 12-43, PHILACID 1200, PRIFRAC 2920, WECOLINE 1295, 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid, ABL, AC-16451, AC1L1GY2, AC1Q5W8C, AKOS000277433, Aliphat No. 4, CH3-[CH2]10-COOH, Coconut oil fatty acids, DAO, DODECANOIC ACID, DODECANOIC ACID (LAURIC ACID), Dodecanoate, Dodecanoic (Lauric) acid, Dodecanoic acid (lauric acid), Dodecanoic acid(Lauric acid), Dodecoic acid, Dodecylcarboxylate, Dodecylic acid, Duodecyclic acid, Duodecylic acid, Emery 650, Hydrofol acid 1255, Hydrofol acid 1295, Hystrene 9512, I04-1205, L-ALFA-LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, LAUROYL, L0011, LAP, LAU, Lauric acid, pure, Laurinsaeure, Laurostearic acid, Lunac L 70, Neo-fat 12, Neo-fat 12-43, Ninol AA62 Extra, Philacid 1200, Prifrac 2920, SMR001253907, ST023796, Undecane-1-carboxylic acid, Univol U-314, Vulvic acid, Wecoline 1295, [2-((1-OXODODECANOXY-(2-HYDROXY-3-PROPANYL))-PHOSPHONATE-OXY)-ETHYL]-TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM, n-Dodecanoate, n-Dodecanoic acid, nchembio.364-comp10, Dodecanoic acid, n-Dodecanoic acid, Neo-fat 12, Aliphat no. 4, Abl, Dodecylic acid, Lauric acid, Laurostearic acid, Neo-fat 12-43, Ninol aa62 extra, Univol u-314, Vulvic acid, 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid, Duodecylic acid, C-1297, Coconut oil fatty acids, Hydrofol acid 1255, Hydrofol acid 1295, Wecoline 1295, Dodecoic acid, Hystrene 9512, Lunac L 70, Duodecyclic acid, Emery 650, n-Dodecanoate, Philacid 1200, Prifrac 2920, Undecane-1-carboxylic acid, C-1297, dodecanoic acid, dodecoic acid, duodecylic acid, ndodecanoic acid, Hydrofol acid 1255, Hydrofol acid 1295, Hystrene 9512, laurostearic acid, Neo-fat 12, Neo-fat 12-43, Ninol AA62 Extra, 1-undecanecarboxylic acid, vulvic acid, Wecoline 1295, Dodecoic acid, Duodecyclic acid, Edenor C 1298-100, Emery 650, Hydrofol acid 1295, Hystrene 9512, Kortacid 1299, Laurostearate, Lunac L 70, Lunac L 98, Neo-fat 12, Ninol AA62 extra, Nissan naa 122, Philacid 1200, Prifac 2920, Prifrac 2920, Univol U 314, Vulvate, Vulvic acid, Wecoline 1295, 1-Undecanecarboxylate, 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid, Dodecylate, Dodecylcarboxylate, Dodecylic acid, Duodecylic acid, Laurostearic acid, n-Dodecanoic acid, Undecane-1-carboxylic acid, LAP, LAU, DAO, lauric acid, n-dodecanoic acid, dodecylic acid, vulvic acid, laurostearic acid, dodecoic acid, duodecylic acid, 1-undecanecarboxylic acid, aliphat no. 4, neo-fat 12, 143-07-7, 205-582-1, 1-UNDECANECARBOXYLIC ACID, DODECANOIC ACID, DODECANOIC ACID [HSDB], DODECOIC ACID, FEMA NO. 2614, LAURATE, LAURIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC], LAURIC ACID [FCC], LAURIC ACID [FHFI], LAURIC ACID [MI], LAURIC ACID [USP-RS], LAURIC ACID [WHO-DD], LAUROSTEARIC ACID, N-DODECANOIC ACID, NSC-5026, Dodecanoic acid, Lauric acid, Laurostearic acid, 1-Undecanecarboxylic acid, ABL, Aliphat No. 4, Univol U 314, Dodecylic acid, Vulvic acid, Neo-Fat 12-43, n-Dodecanoic acid, Neo-Fat 12, Lunac L 70, Emery 651, Prifac 2920, Nissan NAA 122, Lunac L 98, Hystrene 9512, NAA 312, Kortacid 1299, Philacid 1200, Edenor C 1298-100, NSC 5026, NAA 122, Prifac 2922, Edenor C 12, Prifrac 2920, ContraZeck, 1-Dodecanoic acid, Imex C 1299, Palmac 98-12, Edenor 12/98-100, Palmera B 1231, Edenor C 12-98-100, Lasacid FC 12, Laurates, Dodecanoates, Palmae 99-12, D 97385, Edenor C12-99, Coconut Hard 34, Coconut Hard 42, Radiacid 0624, NS 6, 7632-48-6, 8000-62-2, 8045-27-0, 203714-07-2, 55621-34-6, DODECANOIC ACID, C12, Emery651, Vulvic acid, FEMA 2614, lauric acid, pure, N-DODECANOIC ACID, LAUROSTEARIC ACID, Lauric acid 98-101 % (acidimetric), Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate (MES), Dodecanoic D23 Acid, Dodecanoic Acid-d23,1-Dodecanoic Acid-d23, 1-Undecanecarboxylic Acid-d23, ABL-d23, Aliphat No. 4-d23, ContraZeck-d23, Dodecylic Acid-d23, Edenor C 12-d23,Edenor C 1298-100-d23, Emery 651-d23, Hystrene 9512-d23, Imex C 1299-d23, Kortacid 1299-d23, Laurostearic Acid-d23, Lunac L 70-d23, Lunac L 98-d23, NAA 122-d23, NAA 312-d23, NSC 5026-d23, Neo-Fat 12-d23, Neo-Fat 12-43-d23, Nissan NAA 122-d23, Philacid 1200-d23, Prifac 2920-d23, Prifac 2922-d23, Prifrac 2920-d23, Univol U 314-d23, Vulvic Acid-d23, n-Dodecanoic Acid-d23, Dodecanoate, Coconut Oil Fatty Acids, Laurostearic Acid, N-Dodecanoic Acid, C12 Fatty Acid, Duodecyclic Acid, Vulvic Acid, Dodecanoic Acid (Lauric Acid), Duodecylic Acid, N-Dodecanoate, Dodecanoic (Lauric) Acid, Laurinsaeure, Lauric Acid, Pure, Lauric Acid (Natural), Dodecylcarboxylate, Abl, Dao, Lap, Lau, Myr



N-Dodecanoic acid is a bright white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap.
The salts and esters of N-Dodecanoic acid are known as laurates.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a terminal carboxylic acid.


The terminal carboxylic acid, N-Dodecanoic acid, can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators such as HATU.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a carbon 13 labeled form of a saturated fatty acid found in coconut milk, coconut oil, laurel oil, and palm kernel oil, as well as in human breast milk and other animal milks.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid with the structural formula CH3(CH2)10COOH .
N-Dodecanoic acid is the main acid in coconut oil and in palm kernel oil, and is believed to have antimicrobial properties.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also found in human milk(5.8% of total fat), cows milk(2.2%), and goat milk(4.5%).


N-Dodecanoic acid is a white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap.
N-Dodecanoic acid, Reagent, also known as n-Dodecanoic acid, is a medium chain fatty acid that has a vague smell of soap and is a powder.
N-Dodecanoic acid is found naturally in human breast milk as well as cow's and goat's milk.


N-Dodecanoic acid's reagent grade means this is the highest quality commercially available for this chemical and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material.
N-Dodecanoic acid is an inexpensive, non-toxic and safe to handle compound often used in laboratory investigations of melting-point depression.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a solid at room temperature but melts easily in boiling water, so liquid N-Dodecanoic acid can be treated with various solutes and used to determine their molecular masses.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, thus having many properties of medium-chain fatty acids.



N-Dodecanoic acid is a proton pump inhibitor potentially for the treatment of helicobacter pylori infections.
In vitro experiments have suggested that some fatty acids including N-Dodecanoic acid could be a useful component in a treatment for acne, but no clinical trials have yet been conducted to evaluate this potential benefit in humans.


N-Dodecanoic acid increases total serum cholesterol more than many other fatty acids.
But most of the increase is attributable to an increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (the "good" blood cholesterol).
As a result, N-Dodecanoic acid has been characterized as having "a more favorable effect on total HDL cholesterol than any other fatty acid, either saturated or unsaturated.


N-Dodecanoic acid, identified by CAS number 143-07-7, is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom backbone, prominently known for its role in the manufacturing of soaps, detergents, and cosmetics.
As a fundamental component, N-Dodecanoic acid is celebrated for its surfactant properties, which enable the production of a rich lather in cleansing products.


In research, N-Dodecanoic acid is extensively used to study lipid behavior in various systems due to its amphiphilic nature, which allows it to assemble into micelles and other nanostructures in aqueous solutions.
These studies are crucial for advancing the fields of material science and nanotechnology, particularly in the development of delivery systems and the enhancement of product formulations.


Additionally, N-Dodecanoic acid is employed in food science research where it serves as a model to understand the digestion and metabolism of medium-chain fatty acids.
N-Dodecanoic acid's antimicrobial properties are also examined in terms of how they can be leveraged in non-medical applications, such as in food preservation and safety, where reducing microbial growth is essential.


Moreover, N-Dodecanoic acid′s role in industrial applications extends to its use as a raw material in the synthesis of various chemical derivatives, including esters used in flavorings and fragrances, showcasing its versatility and importance in both scientific research and industrial applications.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone.


N-Dodecanoic acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, and is a major component of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid, C12H24O2, also known as n-Dodecanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain.
The powdery, white crystalline acid, N-Dodecanoic acid, has a slight odor of oil of bay and occurs naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a major component of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid, CAS 143-07-7, chemical formula C12H24O2, is produced as a white crystalline powder, has a slight odor of bay oil, and is soluble in water, alcohols, phenyls, haloalkanes, and acetates.


N-Dodecanoic acid derives from a hydride of a dodecane.
N-Dodecanoic acid is an inexpensive, non-toxic and safe to handle compound often used in laboratory investigations of melting-point depression.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a solid at room temperature but melts easily in boiling water, so liquid lauric acid can be treated with various solutes and used to determine their molecular masses.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a natural product found in Ipomoea leptophylla, Arisaema tortuosum, and other organisms with data available.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone.


N-Dodecanoic acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, and is a major component of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid is the main fatty acid in coconut oil and in palm kernel oil, and is believed to have antimicrobial properties.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil.


N-Dodecanoic acid, although slightly irritating to mucous membranes, has a very low toxicity and so is used in many soaps and shampoos.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid.


N-Dodecanoic acid is found in many vegetable fats and in coconut and palm kernel oils.
N-Dodecanoic acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, thus having many properties of medium-chain fatty acids.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a bright white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap.
The salts and esters of N-Dodecanoic acid are known as laurates.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a precursor to dilauroyl peroxide, a common initiator of polymerizations.
N-Dodecanoic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.


N-Dodecanoic acid, also known as dodecanoate or lauric acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral.


N-Dodecanoic acid is the main fatty acid in coconut oil and in palm kernel oil, and is believed to have antimicrobial properties.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a white, powdery solid with a faint odour of bay oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid, although slightly irritating to mucous membranes, has a very low toxicity and so is used in many soaps and shampoos.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria.
N-Dodecanoic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the active site of the enzyme dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, which catalyzes the conversion of dihydrolipoamide and acetyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA.


N-Dodecanoic acid also binds to dinucleotide phosphate, which is involved in regulation of phase transition temperature and biological samples.
N-Dodecanoic acid has also been shown to act as an active inhibitor of fatty acid synthase, an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of fatty acids from acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA).


This process is essential for bacterial growth.
N-Dodecanoic acid has synergistic effects with other antibiotics such as ampicillin, erythromycin, and tetracycline.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone.


N-Dodecanoic acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, and is a major component of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a medium-length long-chain fatty acid, or lipid, that makes up about half of the fatty acids within coconut oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid’s a powerful substance that is sometimes extracted from the coconut for use in developing monolaurin.


Monolaurin is an antimicrobial agent that is able to fight bacteria, viruses, yeasts, and other pathogens.
Because you can’t ingest N-Dodecanoic acid alone (it’s irritating and not found alone in nature), you’re most likely to get it in the form of coconut oil or from fresh coconuts.


Though coconut oil is being studied at a breakneck pace, much of the research doesn’t pinpoint what in the oil is responsible for its reported benefits.
Because coconut oil contains much more than just N-Dodecanoic acid, it would be a stretch to credit it with all of the coconut oil benefits.
Still, a 2015 analysis suggests that many of the benefits tied to coconut oil are directly linked to N-Dodecanoic acid.


Among the benefits, they suggest N-Dodecanoic acid could aid weight loss and even protect against Alzheimer’s disease.
Its effects on blood cholesterol levels still need to be clarified.
This research suggests that the benefits of N-Dodecanoic acid are due to how the body uses it.


The majority of N-Dodecanoic acid is sent directly to the liver, where it’s converted to energy rather than stored as fat.
When compared with other saturated fats, N-Dodecanoic acid contributes the least to fat storage.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, thus having many properties of medium-chain fatty acids.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a bright white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap.
The salts and esters of N-Dodecanoic acid are known as laurates.
Like many other fatty acids, N-Dodecanoic acid is inexpensive, has a long shelf-life, and is non-toxic and safe to handle.


N-Dodecanoic acid is mainly used for the production of soaps and cosmetics.
For these purposes, N-Dodecanoic acid is neutralized with sodium hydroxide to give sodium laurate, which is a soap.
Most commonly, sodium laurate is obtained by saponification of various oils, such as coconut oil.


These precursors give mixtures of sodium laurate and other soaps. N-Dodecanoic acid occurs as a white crystalline powder
N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain used in industrial cleaners, lubricants, soaps, surfactants, agricultural additives, coatings, food additives, textile additives.


N-Dodecanoic acid, the saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, thus falling into the medium chain fatty acids, is a white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap.
N-Dodecanoic acid, as a component of triglycerides, comprises about half of the fatty acid content in coconut oil, laurel oil, and in palm kernel oil.


Otherwise N-Dodecanoic acid is relatively uncommon.
N-Dodecanoic acid increases total serum cholesterol the most of any fatty acid.
But most of the increase is attributable to an increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (the "good" blood cholesterol).


As a result, N-Dodecanoic acid has been characterized as having "a more favorable effect on total:HDL cholesterol than any other fatty acid, either saturated or unsaturated."
In general, a lower total/HDL serum cholesterol ratio correlates with a decrease in atherosclerotic risk.


For these purposes, N-Dodecanoic acid is neutralized with sodium hydroxide to give sodium laurate, which is a soap.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, thus falling into the medium chain fatty acids.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a white crystalline carboxylic acid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap.


N-Dodecanoic acid has been found at high levels in coconut oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid induces the activation of NF-κB and the expression of COX-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and IL-1α in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 25 μM.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid has a role as a plant metabolite, an antibacterial agent and an algal metabolite.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid and a medium-chain fatty acid.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a conjugate acid of a dodecanoate.
N-Dodecanoic acid derives from a hydride of a dodecane.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a white crystalline carboxylic acid.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used as a plasticizer and for making detergents and soaps.
N-Dodecanoic acid's glycerides occur naturally in coconut and palm oils.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a white solid with a slight odor of bay oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a white, powdery solid with a faint odour of mild fatty coconut bay oil or soap.
N-Dodecanoic acid is the main fatty acid in coconut oil (49%) and in palm kernel oil (47-50%), and is found in lesser amounts in wild nutmeg, human breast milk, cow’s milk, goat milk, watermelon seeds, plum and macadamia nut.


N-Dodecanoic acid, although slightly irritating to mucous membranes, has an extremely low toxicity, is inexpensive, has antimicrobial properties and so is used in many soaps and shampoos.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a weakly acidic compound.


N-Dodecanoic acid is reacted with sodium hydroxide to generate sodium laurate, which is soap.
N-Dodecanoic acid has been characterized as having "a more favorable effect on total HDL cholesterol than any other fatty acid either saturated or unsaturated"


N-Dodecanoic acid is non-toxic, safe to handle, inexpensive, and has a long shelf life.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon atom chain, thus falling into the medium chain fatty acids.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a white, powdery solid with a faint odor of bay oil or soap.


N-Dodecanoic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a potentially toxic compound.
N-Dodecanoic acid has the chemical formula C12H24O2.
N-Dodecanoic acid appears as a white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor like oil of bay.


N-Dodecanoic acid is insoluble in Water and soluble in Ether, Chloroform, and Alcohol.
N-Dodecanoic acid is found naturally in some plant and animal fats and is a key component of coconut oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid is synthetically prepared by the fractional distillation of other acids of mixed coconut.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a white solid with a slight odor of bay oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.


N-Dodecanoic acid has a role as a plant metabolite, an antibacterial agent and an algal metabolite.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid and a medium-chain fatty acid.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a conjugate acid of a dodecanoate.



USES and APPLICATIONS of n-DODECANOIC ACID:
Release to the environment of N-Dodecanoic acid can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting) and industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).


Other release to the environment of N-Dodecanoic acid is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).


N-Dodecanoic acid can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles and machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines).
N-Dodecanoic acid is also used as a food additive and an active component in a treatment for acne.


N-Dodecanoic acid can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture) and paper used for packaging (excluding food packaging).


N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the preparation of cosmetics, soaps, alkyd resins and wetting agents.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also used to measure the molar mass of an unknown substance through freezing point depression.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also used as a food additive and an active component in a treatment for acne.


N-Dodecanoic acid is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
N-Dodecanoic acid is approved for use as a biocide in the EEA and/or Switzerland, for: repelling or attracting pests.


People also use N-Dodecanoic acid as medicine.
People use N-Dodecanoic acid for viral infections such as the flu, common cold, genital herpes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any use.


N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, finger paints, polishes and waxes, air care products and plant protection products.
Other release to the environment of N-Dodecanoic acid is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


In addition to this, N-Dodecanoic acid is a substrate for acylation of certain proteins based on the murine studies.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the preparation of cosmetics, soaps, alkyd resins and wetting agents.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also used to measure the molar mass of an unknown substance through freezing point depression.


In addition to this, N-Dodecanoic acid is a substrate for acylation of certain proteins based on the murine studies.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, polishes and waxes, adhesives and sealants, cosmetics and personal care products and laboratory chemicals.


N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur.


Release to the environment of N-Dodecanoic acid can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and in processing aids at industrial sites.
Other release to the environment of N-Dodecanoic acid is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the following products: polymers, pH regulators and water treatment products, leather treatment products, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, finger paints, inks and toners, cosmetics and personal care products, lubricants and greases and textile treatment products and dyes.


Industrial applications of N-Dodecanoic acid and its derivatives include the fatty acid as a component of alkyd resins, wetting agents, a rubber accelerator and softener, detergents, and insecticides.
The consumer market uses N-Dodecanoic acid in the cleaning, furnishing, and production of personal care products.


In medicine, N-Dodecanoic acid is known to increase total serum cholesterol more than many of the other fatty acids.
Common Uses and Applications of N-Dodecanoic acid: Additive, Acidifiers, Chemical intermediate, Lubricant, Synthesis of substances, Industries, Chemical Production, Personal Care, and Laboratories.


N-Dodecanoic acid is mainly used in the manufacturing of soaps and other cosmetics.
In scientific laboratories, N-Dodecanoic acid is often used to investigate the molar mass of unknown substances via freezing-point depression.
In industry, N-Dodecanoic acid is used as an intermediate and as a surface active agent.


The consumer market uses N-Dodecanoic acid in the cleaning, furnishing, and production of personal care products.
In medicine, N-Dodecanoic acid is known to increase total serum cholesterol more than many of the other fatty acids.
N-Dodecanoic acid is mainly used in the manufacture and production of soaps and other cosmetics as well as scientific laboratory uses.


N-Dodecanoic acid is used as an intermediate and surface active agent in industry and in the manufacture of personal care products in the consumer market.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the preparation of cosmetics, soaps, alkyd resins and wetting agents.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also used to measure the molar mass of an unknown substance through freezing point depression.


N-Dodecanoic acid is also used as a food additive and an active component in a treatment for acne.
In addition to this, N-Dodecanoic acid is a substrate for acylation of certain proteins based on the murine studies.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the preparation of cosmetics, soaps, alkyd resins and wetting agents.


N-Dodecanoic acid is also used to measure the molar mass of an unknown substance through freezing point depression.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also used as a food additive and an active component in a treatment for acne.
In addition to this, N-Dodecanoic acid is a substrate for acylation of certain proteins based on the murine studies.


N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the preparation of cosmetics, soaps, alkyd resins and wetting agents.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also used to measure the molar mass of an unknown substance through freezing point depression.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also used as a food additive and an active component in a treatment for acne.


In addition to this, N-Dodecanoic acid is a substrate for acylation of certain proteins based on the murine studies.
N-Dodecanoic acid is generally used to produce cosmetic products but is also used in the laboratory to obtain the molar mass of substances.
N-Dodecanoic acid, although slightly irritating to mucous membranes, has a very low toxicity and so is used in many soaps and shampoos.


Sodium lauryl sulfate is the most common N-Dodecanoic acid derived compound used for this purpose.
Because N-Dodecanoic acid has a non-polar hydrocarbon tail and a polar carboxylic acid head, it can interact with polar solvents (the most important being water) as well as fats, allowing water to dissolve fats.


This accounts for the abilities of shampoos to remove grease from hair.
Another use is to raise metabolism, believed to derive from N-Dodecanoic acid's activation of 20% of thyroidal hormones, otherwise which lay dormant.
This is supposed from N-Dodecanoic acid's release of enzymes in the intestinal tract which activate the thyroid.


This could account the metabolism-raising properties of coconut oil.
Because N-Dodecanoic acid is inexpensive, has a long shelf-life, and is non-toxic and safe to handle, it is often used in laboratory investigations of melting-point depression.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a solid at room temperature but melts easily in boiling water, so liquid it can be treated with various solutes and used to determine their molecular masses.
N-Dodecanoic acid is widely used in cosmetics and food products.


In pharmaceutical applications N-Dodecanoic acid has also been examined for use as an enhancer for topical penetration and transdermal absorption, rectal absorption, buccal delivery, and intestinal absorption.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also useful for stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions.


N-Dodecanoic acid has also been evaluated for use in aerosol formulations.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the production of personal care products via the salt sodium laurate.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also studied in metabolic and foodomics research for its potential impact on cardiovascular disease.


N-Dodecanoic acid has been used as a reagent to synthesize MnFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles by seed mediated growth method.
N-Dodecanoic acid can undergo esterification with 2-ethylhexanol in the presence of sulfated zirconia catalyst to form 2-ethylhexanoldodecanoate, a biodiesel.
Like many other fatty acids, N-Dodecanoic acid is inexpensive, has a long shelf-life, is nontoxic, and is safe to handle.


N-Dodecanoic acid is used mainly for the production of soaps and cosmetics.
For these purposes, N-Dodecanoic acid is reacted with sodium hydroxide to give sodium laurate, which is a soap.
Most commonly, sodium laurate is obtained by saponification of various oils, such as coconut oil.


These precursors give mixtures of sodium laurate and other soaps.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used for the preparation of alkyd resins, as well as wetting agents, detergents and pesticides
N-Dodecanoic acid is used for peeling vegetables and fruits with a maximum amount of 3.0g/kg.


N-Dodecanoic acid is used as defoamer; GB 2760-86 provides for the spices allowed to use; used for the preparation of other food grade additives.
N-Dodecanoic acid is widely used in the surfactant industry and can be, according to the classification of surfactants, divided into cationic, anionic, non-ionic and amphoteric type.


The surfactants types of n-Dodecanoic acid are listed in the attached table of this item.
Some surfactants of the derivatives of n-Dodecanoic acid and dodecanol are also antiseptics, such as dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (geramine), dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide (bromo-geramine) and dodecyl dimethyl (2-phenoxyethyl) ammonium bromide (domiphen bromide).


The dodecyldimethyllammonium-2,4,5-trichlorophenolate in these derivatives can be used as citrus preservative.
N-Dodecanoic acid also has many applications in plastic additives, food additives, spices and pharmaceutical industries.
Given its foaming properties, the derivatives of lauric acid (h-n-Dodecanoic acid) are widely used as a base in the manufacture of soaps, detergents, and lauryl alcohol.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a common constituent of vegetable fats, especially coconut oil and laurel oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid may have a synergistic effect in a formula to help fight against mircoorganisms.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a mild irritant but not a sensitizer, and some sources cite it as comedogenic.


N-Dodecanoic acid is a fatty acid obtained from coconut oil and other veg- etable fats.
N-Dodecanoic acid is practically insoluble in water but is soluble in alcohol, chloroform, and ether.


N-Dodecanoic acid functions as a lubricant, binder, and defoaming agent.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used intermediates of Liquid Crystals
N-Dodecanoic acid is also used as a food additive and an active component in a treatment for acne.


Release to the environment of N-Dodecanoic acid can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, leather treatment products, polymers, textile treatment products and dyes, pH regulators and water treatment products and lubricants and greases.


N-Dodecanoic acid is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
N-Dodecanoic acid is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur.


Release to the environment of N-Dodecanoic acid can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as processing aid and as processing aid.
Release to the environment of N-Dodecanoic acid can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.


N-Dodecanoic acid is an inexpensive, non-toxic and safe to handle compound often used in laboratory investigations of melting-point depression.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a solid at room temperature but melts easily in boiling water, so liquid lauric acid can be treated with various solutes and used to determine their molecular masses.


In the laboratory, N-Dodecanoic acid may be used to investigate the molar mass of an unknown substance via the freezing-point depression.
The choice of N-Dodecanoic acid is convenient because the melting point of the pure compound is relatively high (43.8°C).
Its cryoscopic constant is 3.9°C•kg/mol.


By melting N-Dodecanoic acid with the unknown substance, allowing it to cool, and recording the temperature at which the mixture freezes, the molar mass of the unknown compound may be determined.
In industry, N-Dodecanoic acid is used as an intermediate and as a surface active agent.


-Uses of N-Dodecanoic acid in Perfume:
N-Dodecanoic acid is used in Butter flavors and in certain Citrus flavor types, mainly in Lemon.
The concentration of N-Dodecanoic acid used may vasy from 2 to 40 ppm, calculated upon the finished consumer product.


-Pharmaceutical Applications of N-Dodecanoic acid:
pharmaceutical applications it has also been examined for use as an enhancer for topical penetration and transdermal absorption, rectal absorption, buccal delivery,(14) and intestinal absorption.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also useful for stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions.
N-Dodecanoic acid has also been evaluated for use in aerosol formulations.



SOLUBILITY OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is soluble in water, benzene, acetone, alcohol, petroleum ether, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl formamide.
N-Dodecanoic acid is slightly soluble in chloroform.



NOTES OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents and reducing agents.



WHERE TO FIND N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is a powerful substance that’s sometimes extracted from the coconut for use in developing monolaurin.
Monolaurin is an antimicrobial agent that’s able to fight pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and yeasts.



OCCURRENCE OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid, as a component of triglycerides, comprises about half of the fatty-acid content in coconut milk, coconut oil, laurel oil, and palm kernel oil (not to be confused with palm oil).

Otherwise, N-Dodecanoic acid is relatively uncommon.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also found in human breast milk (6.2% of total fat), cow's milk (2.9%), and goat's milk (3.1%).

In various plants:
*The palm tree Attalea speciosa, a species popularly known in Brazil as babassu – 50% in babassu oil
*Attalea cohune, the cohune palm (also rain tree, American oil palm, corozo palm or manaca palm) – 46.5% in cohune oil
*Astrocaryum murumuru (Arecaceae) a palm native to the Amazon – 47.5% in "murumuru butter"
*Coconut oil 49%
*Pycnanthus kombo (African nutmeg)
*Virola surinamensis (wild nutmeg) 7.8–11.5%
*Peach palm seed 10.4%
*Betel nut 9%
*Date palm seed 0.56–5.4%
*Macadamia nut 0.072–1.1%
*Plum 0.35–0.38%
*Watermelon seed 0.33%
*Viburnum opulus 0.24-0.33%
*Citrullus lanatus (egusi melon)
*Pumpkin flower 205 ppm, pumpkin seed 472 ppm
*Insect
*Black soldier fly Hermetia illucens 30–50 mg/100 mg fat.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
*Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
*Carboxylic acids
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives
*Carbonyl compounds



SUBSTITUENTS OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
*Medium-chain fatty acid
*Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organooxygen compound
*Carbonyl group
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



COMPOUND TYPE OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
*Animal Toxin
*Cosmetic Toxin
*Food Toxin
*Industrial/Workplace Toxin
*Metabolite
*Natural Compound
*Organic Compound
*Plasticizer



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is a colorless needle-like crystals.
N-Dodecanoic acid is soluble in methanol, slightly soluble in acetone and petroleum ether.



STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is stable at normal temperatures and should be stored in a cool, dry place.



SOURCE AND PREPARATION OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is a fatty carboxylic acid isolated from vegetable and animal fats or oils.
For example, coconut oil and palm kernel oil both contain high proportions of N-Dodecanoic acid.
Isolation from natural fats and oils involves hydrolysis, separation of the fatty acids, hydrogenation to convert unsaturated fatty acids to saturated acids, and finally distillation of the specific fatty acid of interest.



OCCURRENCE OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid, as a component of triglycerides, comprises about half of the fatty acid content in coconut oil, laurel oil, and in palm kernel oil (not to be confused with palm oil).
Otherwise N-Dodecanoic acid is relatively uncommon.
N-Dodecanoic acid is also found in human breast milk ( 6.2 % of total fat), cow's milk (2.9%), and goat's milk (3.1 %).



SAFETY OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is widely used in cosmetic preparations, in the manufacture of food-grade additives, and in pharmaceutical formulations.
General exposure to N-Dodecanoic acid occurs through the consumption of food and through dermal contact with cosmetics, soaps, and detergent products.

Occupational exposure may cause local irritation of eyes, nose, throat, and respiratory tract, although N-Dodecanoic acid is considered safe and nonirritating for use in cosmetics.
No toxicological effects were observed when N-Dodecanoic acid was administered to rats at 35% of the diet for 2 years.



MEDIUM-CHAIN TRIGLYCERIDES OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
Medium-chain triglycerides, or fatty acids, such as N-Dodecanoic acid, are characterized by a specific chemical structure that allows your body to absorb them whole.

This makes them more easily digestible--your body processes them as it would carbohydrates, and they are used as a source of direct energy.
Compared to long-chain triglycerides, the type in other saturated fats, MCTs have fewer calories per serving, roughly 8.3 calories per gram rather than the standard 9 calories per gram, according to an article in "Nutrition Review."



NUTRITIONAL AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
Although 95% of medium-chain triglycerides are absorbed through the portal vein, only 25–30% of N-Dodecanoic acid is absorbed through it.
N-Dodecanoic acid induces apoptosis in cancer and promotes the proliferation of normal cells by maintaining cellular redox homeostasis.
N-Dodecanoic acid increases total serum lipoproteins more than many other fatty acids, but mostly high-density lipoprotein (HDL).

As a result, N-Dodecanoic acid has been characterized as having "a more favorable effect on total HDL than any other fatty acid [examined], either saturated or unsaturated".
In general, a lower total/HDL serum lipoprotein ratio correlates with a decrease in atherosclerotic incidence.

Nonetheless, an extensive meta-analysis on foods affecting the total LDL/serum lipoprotein ratio found in 2003 that the net effects of N-Dodecanoic acid on coronary artery disease outcomes remained uncertain.
A 2016 review of coconut oil (which is nearly half N-Dodecanoic acid) was similarly inconclusive about the effects on cardiovascular disease incidence.



INCLUDING N-DODECANOIC ACID IN YOUR DIET:
N-Dodecanoic acid can be taken as a supplement, but it is most commonly consumed as part of coconut oil or palm kernel oil.
N-Dodecanoic acid is considered to be safe based on the amounts generally found in food.

According to NYU Langone Medical Center, coconut and palm kernel oil contain up to 15 percent MCTs, along with a number of other fats.
However, because they are still pure oil, limit your intake of MCTs to stay within the recommended 5 to 7 teaspoons of oil per day as set out by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

You can use coconut and palm kernel oil for stir-fries because both oils withstand high heat.
They can also be used in baking, adding a natural richness to your food.



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid occurs as a white crystalline powder with a slight odor of bay oil or a fatty odor.
N-Dodecanoic acid is a common constituent of most diets; large doses may produce gastrointestinal upset.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
Like many other fatty acids, N-Dodecanoic acid is inexpensive, has a long shelf-life, and is non-toxic and safe to handle.
N-Dodecanoic acid is mainly used for the production of soaps and cosmetics.

For these purposes, N-Dodecanoic acid is neutralized with sodium hydroxide to give sodium laurate, which is a soap.
Most commonly, sodium laurate is obtained by saponification of various oils, such as coconut oil.
These precursors give mixtures of sodium laurate and other soaps.



PRODUCTION METHODS OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
1. Industrial production methods can be grouped into two categories:
* derived from the saponification or high temperature and pressure decomposition of natural vegetable oils and fats;
* separated from the synthetic fatty acid.

Japan mainly uses coconut oil and palm kernel oil as the raw materials for the preparation of N-Dodecanoic acid.
The natural vegetable oils used to produce n-Dodecanoic acid include coconut oil, litsea cubeba kernel oil, palm kernel oil and mountain pepper seed oil.

Other plants oil, such as palm kernel oil, tea tree seed oil and camphor tree seed oil, can also service industry to produce n-Dodecanoic acid.
The residual C12 distillate from the extraction of N-Dodecanoic acid, containing a large number of dodecenoic acid, can be hydrogenated at atmospheric pressure, without catalyst, to convert into n-Dodecanoic acid with a yield of more than 86%.

2. Derived from the separation and purification of coconut oil and other vegetable oil.

3. N-Dodecanoic acid naturally exists in coconut oil, litsea cubeba kernel oil, palm kernel oil and pepper kernel oil in the form of glyceride.
N-Dodecanoic acid can be derived from the hydrolysis of natural oils and fats in industry.
The coconut oil, water and catalyst are added into the autoclave and hydrolyzed to glycerol and fatty acid at 250 ℃ under the pressure of 5MPa.
The content of n-Dodecanoic acid is 45%~80%, and can be further distilled to obtain n-Dodecanoic acid.



AIR AND WATER REACTIONS OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is insoluble in water.



AROMA THRESHOLD VALUES OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
Aroma threshold values
Aroma characteristics at 1.0%: fatty, creamy, cheeselike, candle waxy with egglike richness



TASTE THRESHOLD VALUES OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
Taste characteristics at 5 ppm: waxy,fatty and oily, tallowlike, creamy and dairylike with a coating mouthfeel



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is a carboxylic acid.
Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them.
They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic.

Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat.
Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt.
Carboxylic acids in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt.

Such reactions occur in principle for solid carboxylic acids as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry.
Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in N-Dodecanoic acid to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers.

Carboxylic acids, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids.
Insoluble carboxylic acids react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide.



PRODUCTION METHODS OF N-DODECANOIC ACID:
N-Dodecanoic acid is a fatty carboxylic acid isolated from vegetable and animal fats or oils.
For example, coconut oil and palm kernel oil both contain high proportions of N-Dodecanoic acid.
Isolation from natural fats and oils involves hydrolysis, separation of the fatty acids, hydrogenation to convert unsaturated fatty acids to saturated acids, and finally distillation of the specific fatty acid of interest.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of n-DODECANOIC ACID:
Chemical formula: C10H18O4
Molar mass: 202.250 g•mol−1
Density: 1.209 g/cm3
Melting point: 131 to 134.5 °C (267.8 to 274.1 °F; 404.1 to 407.6 K)
Boiling point: 294.4 °C (561.9 °F; 567.5 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water: 0.25 g/L
Acidity (pKa): 4.720, 5.450
Molecular Weight: 202.25
XLogP3: 2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4

Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Exact Mass: 202.12050905
Monoisotopic Mass: 202.12050905
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 157
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 133 - 137 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 294,5 °C at 133 hPa - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,224 g/l at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 105
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water: log Pow: 1,5 at 23 °C
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa at 183 °C
Density: 1,210 g/cm3 at 20 °C

Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Water Solubility: 0.91 g/L
logP: 1.93
logP: 2.27
logS: -2.4
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 4.72

Physiological Charge: -2
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 4
Hydrogen Donor Count: 2
Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Refractivity: 51.14 m³•mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 22.61 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: Yes
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule: No

Melting point: 133-137 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 294.5 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.21
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 183 °C)
refractive index: 1.422
Flash point: 220 °C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: ethanol: 100 mg/mL
form: Powder or Granules
pka: 4.59, 5.59(at 25℃)
color: White to off-white
Water Solubility: 1 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,8415

BRN: 1210591
Stability: Stable.
LogP: 1.5 at 23℃
Appearance: white granular powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 130.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 364.00 to 365.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 235.00 to 234.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: 389.00 °F. TCC ( 198.30 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 1.706 (est)
Soluble in: water, 1000 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
water, 1420 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Chemical formula: C12H24O2
Molar mass: 200.322 g•mol−1
Appearance: White powder
Odor: Slight odor of bay oil
Density: 1.007 g/cm³ (24 °C),
0.8744 g/cm³ (41.5 °C),
0.8679 g/cm³ (50 °C)
Melting point: 43.8 °C (110.8 °F; 316.9 K)
Boiling point: 297.9 °C (568.2 °F; 571.0 K),
282.5 °C (540.5 °F; 555.6 K) at 512 mmHg,
225.1 °C (437.2 °F; 498.2 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water: 37 mg/L (0 °C), 55 mg/L (20 °C),
63 mg/L (30 °C), 72 mg/L (45 °C), 83 mg/L (100 °C)

Solubility: Soluble in alcohols, diethyl ether,
phenyls, haloalkanes, acetates
Solubility in methanol: 12.7 g/100 g (0 °C),
120 g/100 g (20 °C), 2250 g/100 g (40 °C)
Solubility in acetone: 8.95 g/100 g (0 °C),
60.5 g/100 g (20 °C), 1590 g/100 g (40 °C)
Solubility in ethyl acetate: 9.4 g/100 g (0 °C),
52 g/100 g (20°C), 1250 g/100 g (40°C)
Solubility in toluene: 15.3 g/100 g (0 °C),
97 g/100 g (20°C), 1410 g/100 g (40°C)
log P: 4.6

Vapor pressure: 2.13•10−6 kPa (25 °C),
0.42 kPa (150 °C),
6.67 kPa (210 °C)
Acidity (pKa): 5.3 (20 °C)
Thermal conductivity: 0.442 W/m•K (solid),
0.1921 W/m•K (72.5 °C),
0.1748 W/m•K (106 °C)
Refractive index (nD): 1.423 (70 °C),
1.4183 (82 °C)
Viscosity: 6.88 cP (50 °C), 5.37 cP (60 °C)
Structure:
Crystal structure: Monoclinic (α-form),
Triclinic, aP228 (γ-form)

Space group: P21/a, No. 14 (α-form), P1, No. 2 (γ-form)
Point group: 2/m (α-form)[8], 1 (γ-form)[9]
Lattice constant: a = 9.524 Å, b = 4.965 Å,
c = 35.39 Å (α-form),
α = 90°, β = 129.22°, γ = 90°
Thermochemistry:
Heat capacity (C): 404.28 J/mol•K
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −775.6 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298): 7377 kJ/mol,
7425.8 kJ/mol (292 K)
Molecular Weight: 200.32 g/mol
XLogP3: 4.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 10
Exact Mass: 200.177630004 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 200.177630004 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 132
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
IUPAC Name: dodecanoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: lauric acid
Formula: C12H24O2
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H24O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14/h2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
InChI Key: POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular weight: 200.3178
Exact mass: 200.177630012
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O

Chemical Formula: C12H24O2
Average Molecular Weight: 200.3178
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 200.177630012
IUPAC Name: dodecanoic acid
Traditional Name: lauric acid
CAS Registry Number: 143-07-7
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/C12H24O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14/h2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
InChI Key: POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms: n-Dodecanoic acid
IUPAC Name: Dodecanoic acid
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI: POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI Key: InChI=1S/C12H24O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14/h2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
Boiling Point: 225 °C 100mmHg(lit.)
Melting Point: 44-46 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: 156ºC
Density: 0.883g/ml
Appearance: Clear liquid
Storage: Room temperature
CNo.Chain: C12:0
Compound Derivative: Acid
EC Number: 205-582-1
Fatty Acid: Dodecanoic (Lauric)
Hazard Codes: Xi

Hazard Statements: Xi
HS Code: 2916399090
LogP: 3.99190
MDL Number: MFCD00002736
Physical State: Solid
PSA: 37.3
Refractive Index: 1.4304
Safety Description: 37/39-26-39-36
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents.
Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed container.
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Supplemental Hazard Statements: H401-H318-H319
Symbol: GHS05, GHS07
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 121 °C)
Formula: C12H24O2
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H24O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14/h2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
InChIKey: POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 200.322 g/mol
SMILES: OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)=O
SPLASH: splash10-0706-9000000000-b974e08e305014657f85
Source of Spectrum: HE-1982-0-0
CB Number: CB0357278
Molecular Formula: C12H24O2
Lewis structure
Molecular Weight: 200.32

MDL Number: MFCD00002736
MOL File: 143-07-7.mol
Melting point: 44-46 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 225 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 0.883 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg (121 °C)
Refractive index: 1.4304
FEMA: 2614 | LAURIC ACID
Flash point: >230 °F
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: 4.81 mg/L
Form: Crystalline Powder of Flakes
pKa: 4.92 (H2O, t =25.0) (Uncertain)
Specific Gravity: 0.883
Color: White

Odor: at 100.00 % mild fatty coconut bay oil
Odor Type: fatty
Explosive limit: 0.6% (V)
Water Solubility: insoluble
λmax: 207 nm (MeOH) (lit.)
JECFA Number: 111
Merck: 14,5384
BRN: 1099477
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents.
InChIKey: POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 5

Dissociation constant: 5.3 at 20°C
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): LAURIC ACID
CAS DataBase Reference: 143-07-7 (CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: 1160N9NU9U
NIST Chemistry Reference: Dodecanoic acid (143-07-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Lauric acid (143-07-7)
Molecular Weight: 200.32
Exact Mass: 200.32
BRN: 1099477
EC Number: 205-582-1
HS Code: 29159010

Characteristics
PSA: 37.3
XLogP3: 4.2
Appearance: White Crystalline Powder of Flakes
Density: 0.883 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Melting Point: 44.2 °C
Boiling Point: 298.9 °C
Flash Point: >230 °F
Refractive Index: 1.4304
Water Solubility: H2O: insoluble
Storage Conditions: Store below +30°C
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg (121 °C)
Toxicity: LD50 i.v. in mice: 131 ±5.7 mg/kg (Or, Wretlind)
Explosive limit: 0.6% (V)
Odor: Characteristic, like oil of bay
pKa: 5.3 (at 20 °C)



FIRST AID MEASURES of n-DODECANOIC ACID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of n-DODECANOIC ACID:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of n-DODECANOIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of n-DODECANOIC ACID:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of n-DODECANOIC ACID:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of n-DODECANOIC ACID:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available


N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN
N-Dodecyl Mercaptan N-Dodecyl mercaptan (DDT) is an alkyl thiol that forms a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and can be used as an organic source of sulfur with balanced physio-chemical properties. NDM (NORMAL DODECYL MERCAPTAN) is commonly used in the manufacturing process of polymers such as styrenics and acrylics (PMMA, ABS...). Application N-Dodecyl mercaptan can be used as a source of sulfur for the synthesis CdS quantum dots (QDs) and lead sulfide nanoparticles (PbS) which find potential applications in energy efficient lighting, solar cells and as ammonium gas sensing agents. N-Dodecyl mercaptan may be used to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on copper surface as a corrosion resistant coating. Functionalization with N-Dodecyl mercaptan may form SAMs on geranium (Ge) to improve the surface characteristics for futuristic applications in microelectronics. This molecule is used for the production of hydrophobic SAMs. N-Dodecyl mercaptan can also be used in mixed SAMs to give a hydrophobic background and act as a spacer to move other functional groups or domains farther apart. Polymers and Rubber Applications Normal dodecyl mercaptan (n-dodecyl mercaptan, 1-dodecanethiol, lauryl mercaptan, NDDM, CAS # 112-55-0) is used as reactants in the synthesis of antioxidants, which minimize undesirable effects from processes such as the stabilization of tin. Applications Additives Antioxidants Lubricants Polymers N-Dodecyl mercaptan is not soluble in water, slightly soluble in light alcohols and soluble in styrene and most organic solvents. N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used in lubricant intermediate to produce additives and final components. At the same time is it also used for polymers and rubber applications. N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used in lubricant intermediates to produce additives as well as final components to improve lubricant performance in base oils and metal working fluids. Moreover Normal Dodecyl Mercaptan ( 1-dodecanethiol, lauryl mercaptan, NDDM) is used as reactants in the synthesis of antioxidants, which minimize undesirable effects from processes such as the stabilization of tin. Product Specifications Physical state : Liquid Color : Colorless Odor : Repulsive Flash point : 133 °C Oxidizing properties : no Autoignition temperature : 230 °C Molecular formula : C12H26S Molecular weight : 202,44 g/mol pH : Not applicable Boiling point/boiling range : 270 °C Vapor pressure : 0,00 mbar at 25 °C Water solubility : 0,0054 mg/l Method: OECD Test Guideline 105 Viscosity, dynamic : 2,98 cP at 25 °C Relative vapor density : 1 (Air = 1.0) Primary Chemistry: N-DODECYL MERCAPTAN Applications Lubricant Additive, Pharmaceutical Additives, Antioxidant Intermediates, Polymer Modifiers N-dodecyl mercaptan is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and/or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B; 51FR21438). Teratogenicity was evaluated in pregnant female Charles River CD-1 mice (25/group) exposed by inhalation to n-dodecyl mercaptan at concentrations of 0 and 7.4 ppm for 6 hrs/day on gestation days (GD) 6-16. Cesarean sections were performed on all surviving mice on GD 17. Significant differences were observed between treated and control animals in the following: maternal mortality (19 mice died on GD 13-16, one was sacrificed in extremis on GD 16, remaining mice, which exhibited signs of extreme toxicity, were sacrificed on GD 15-16), necropsy observations (including black discoloration of the intestines, colored fluid in the stomach or intestines, and absence of stomach contents), and incidence of whole litter resorptions (7 of 20 gravid females). Since no treated animals survived to the end of the study, no comparisons between treated and control animals can be made with respect to: maternal body weight and weight gain (weight loss was observed in treated animals), GD 17 Cesarean observations, and fetal morphological examination (since the fetuses were obtained prematurely, the skeletons were partially- or non-ossified). Teratogenicity was evaluated in pregnant female Charles River COBS CD rats (25/group) exposed by inhalation to n-dodecyl mercaptan at concentrations of 0 and 7.4 ppm for 6 hrs/day on gestation days (GD) 6-19. Cesarean sections were performed on all surviving mice on GD 20. Significant differences were observed between treated and control animals in the following: increased incidence of hair loss, reddened conjunctivae, dry brown or black material around the nose, dry, peeling skin, thinness, and a pronounced reduction in maternal body weight gain. No significant differences were observed between treated and control animals in the following: necropsy examination, mean number of viable fetuses, postimplantation loss, total implantations, corpora lutea, fetal body weight, fetal sex ratio, fetal malformations, and genetic and developmental variations. Environmental Fate/Exposure Summary N-dodecyl mercaptan's production and use in pharmaceuticals, insecticides, nonionic detergents, synthetic rubber processing, and as a froth flotation agent for metal refining may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates N-dodecyl mercaptan will exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase N-dodecyl mercaptan will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 7 hours. N-dodecyl mercaptan does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. If released to soil, N-dodecyl mercaptan is expected to be immobile based upon an estimated Koc of 1.1X10+4. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 5.9X10-2 atm-cu m/mole. However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization. Biodegradation data were not available. If released into water, N-dodecyl mercaptan is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon this compound's estimated Henry's Law constant. Estimated volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 4 hours and 6 days, respectively. However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 77 days if adsorption is considered. An estimated BCF of 360 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate. Hydrolysis is not expected to be an important environmental fate process since this compound lacks functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions. Occupational exposure to N-dodecyl mercaptan may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where N-dodecyl mercaptan is produced or used. The greatest potential for dermal and inhalation exposure to N-dodecyl mercaptan is expected at the packing station at the manufacturing site and to a lesser extent during activities at the consumer site. N-dodecyl mercaptan's production and use in pharmaceuticals, insecticides, nonionic detergents, synthetic rubber processing, and as a froth flotation agent for metal refining(1) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC). TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 1.1X10+4(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that N-dodecyl mercaptan is expected to be immobile in soil(SRC). Volatilization of N-dodecyl mercaptan from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 5.9X10-2 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(3). However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization(SRC). N-dodecyl mercaptan is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg(4). Biodegradation data were not available(SRC, 2005). AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 1.1X10+4(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that N-dodecyl mercaptan is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 5.9X10-2 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(4). Using this Henry's Law constant and an estimation method(3), volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 4 hours and 6 days, respectively(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 77 days if adsorption is considered(5). According to a classification scheme(6), an estimated BCF of 360(SRC), from an estimated log Kow of 6.2(7) and a regression-derived equation(8), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate (SRC). Biodegradation data were not available(SRC, 2005). ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), N-dodecyl mercaptan, which has a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase N-dodecyl mercaptan is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 7 hours(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 5.5X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3). N-dodecyl mercaptan does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of N-dodecyl mercaptan with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 5.5X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) using a structure estimation method(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 7 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(1). A half-life of 100 days was reported for N-dodecyl mercaptan reaction with ozone(2). N-dodecyl mercaptan is not expected to undergo hydrolysis in the environment due to the lack of hydrolyzable functional groups(3). N-dodecyl mercaptan does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). An estimated BCF of 360 was calculated for N-dodecyl mercaptan(SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 6.18(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate(SRC), provided the compound is not metabolized by the organism(SRC). Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of N-dodecyl mercaptan can be estimated to be 1.1X10+4(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that N-dodecyl mercaptan is expected to be immobile in soil. The Henry's Law constant for N-dodecyl mercaptan is estimated as 5.9X10-2 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that N-dodecyl mercaptan is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 6 days(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 77 days if adsorption is considered(3). N-dodecyl mercaptan's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC); however, the compound is reported as having extremely low volatility(4). N-dodecyl mercaptan is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg(5). SEDIMENT: N-dodecyl mercaptan was detected from sites adjacent to the 102nd St. Dump site, Bloody Run Creek, and Gill Creek hazardous waste disposal areas in Niagara Falls, NY at concentrations of 3 ppm, not detected (detection limit = 0.5 ppm in sediment), and not detected, respectively, sampled in June and November, 1979(1). The dumps are in the vicinity of Love Canal(1). NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 92,230 workers (17,777 of these are female) are potentially exposed to N-dodecyl mercaptan in the US(1). Occupational exposure to N-dodecyl mercaptan may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where N-dodecyl mercaptan is produced or used(SRC). The greatest potential for dermal and inhalation exposure to N-dodecyl mercaptan is expected at the packing station at the manufacturing site and to a lesser extent during activities at the consumer site(SRC). Applications of N-dodecyl mercaptan N-dodecyl mercaptan is used in the preparation of hydrophobic or mixed self-assembled monolayers. N-dodecyl mercaptan is also employed as a chain transfer agent for radical polymerization. Further, it is utilized as a polymerization inhibitor in polyurethane and neoprene adhesives, which finds application in the footwear industry. In addition to this, it acts as a protein regenerating agent used for the regeneration of native proteins from mercuribenzoate. Solubility of N-dodecyl mercaptan Immiscible with water. Notes Air and moisture sensitive. Keep the container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents and alkali metals. n-Dodecyl mercaptan transfer constant in polymerization of methyl methacrylate This paper investigates the effect of n-dodecyl mercaptan (n-DDM) as a chain transfer agent on the molecular weight of poly(methyl methacrylate). The transfer constant of n-Dodecyl mercaptan was calculated at different temperatures; the activation energy and frequency factor for an Arrhenius equation of transfer constant were then obtained. Kinetics of the styrene emulsion polymerization using n‐dodecyl mercaptan as chain‐transfer agent The kinetics of the styrene emulsion polymerization using n‐dodecyl mercaptan as chain‐transfer agent was studied. n‐dodecyl mercaptan was found that the chain‐transfer agent (CTA) had no effect on polymerization rate but substantially affected the molecular weight distribution (MWD). The efficiency of the CTA in reducing the MWD was lowered by the mass‐transfer limitations. The process variables affecting CTA mass transfer were investigated. A mathematical model for the process was developed. The outputs of the model include monomer conversion, particle diameter, number of polymer particles, and number‐average and weight‐average molecular weights. The model was validated by fitting the experimental data. Polymerization of methyl methacrylate by 2‐pyrrolidinone and n‐dodecyl mercaptan The bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated with 2‐pyrrolidinone and n‐dodecyl mercaptan (R‐SH) has been explored. This polymerization system showed “living” characteristics; for example, the molecular weight of the resulting polymers increased with reaction time by gel permeation chromatographic analysis. Also, the polymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR techniques. The polymer end with the iniferter structures was found. By the initial‐rate method, the polymerization rate depended on [2‐pyrrolidinone]1.0 and [R‐SH]0. Combining the structure analysis and the polymerization‐rate expression, a possible mechanism was proposed. n‐Dodecyl mercaptan served dual roles—as a catalyst at low conversion and as a chain‐transfer agent at high conversion. Finally, the thermal properties were studied, and the glass‐transition temperature and thermal‐degradation temperature were, respectively, 25 and 80–100 °C higher than that of the azobisisobutyronitrile system. General description of N-dodecyl mercaptan 1-Dodecanethiol (DDT) is an alkyl thiol that forms a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and can be used as an organic source of sulfur with balanced physio-chemical properties.[2] Application of N-dodecyl mercaptan N-dodecyl mercaptan (DDT) can be used as a source of sulfur for the synthesis CdS quantum dots (QDs) and lead sulfide nanoparticles (PbS) which find potential applications in energy efficient lighting, solar cells and as ammonium gas sensing agents. N-dodecyl mercaptan may be used to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on copper surface as a corrosion resistant coating. [6]Functionalization with DDT may form SAMs on geranium (Ge) to improve the surface characteristics for futuristic applications in microelectronics.[7] This molecule is used for the production of hydrophobic SAMs. N-dodecyl mercaptan can also be used in mixed SAMs to give a hydrophobic background and act as a spacer to move other functional groups or domains farther apart. Polymers and Rubber Applications Normal dodecyl mercaptan (n-dodecyl mercaptan, 1-dodecanethiol, lauryl mercaptan, NDDM, CAS # 112-55-0) is used as reactants in the synthesis of antioxidants, which minimize undesirable effects from processes such as the stabilization of tin. Applications Additives Antioxidants Lubricants Polymers n-Dodecyl mercaptan's production and use in pharmaceuticals, insecticides, nonionic detergents, synthetic rubber processing, and as a froth flotation agent for metal refining may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates n-Dodecyl mercaptan will exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase n-Dodecyl mercaptan will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 7 hours. n-Dodecyl mercaptan does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. If released to soil, n-Dodecyl mercaptan is expected to be immobile based upon an estimated Koc of 1.1X10+4. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 5.9X10-2 atm-cu m/mole. However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization. Biodegradation data were not available. If released into water, n-Dodecyl mercaptan is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon this compound's estimated Henry's Law constant. Estimated volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 4 hours and 6 days, respectively. However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 77 days if adsorption is considered. An estimated BCF of 360 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate. Hydrolysis is not expected to be an important environmental fate process since this compound lacks functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions. Occupational exposure to n-Dodecyl mercaptan may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where n-Dodecyl mercaptan is produced or used. The greatest potential for dermal and inhalation exposure to n-Dodecyl mercaptan is expected at the packing station at the manufacturing site and to a lesser extent during activities at the consumer site. n-Dodecyl mercaptan's production and use in pharmaceuticals, insecticides, nonionic detergents, synthetic rubber processing, and as a froth flotation agent for metal refining(1) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC). Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 1.1X10+4(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that n-Dodecyl mercaptan is expected to be immobile in soil(SRC). Volatilization of n-Dodecyl mercaptan from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 5.9X10-2 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(3). However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization(SRC). n-Dodecyl mercaptan is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg(4). Biodegradation data were not available(SRC, 2005). According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), n-Dodecyl mercaptan, which has a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase n-Dodecyl mercaptan is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 7 hours(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 5.5X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3). n-Dodecyl mercaptan does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of n-Dodecyl mercaptan with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 5.5X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) using a structure estimation method(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 7 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(1). A half-life of 100 days was reported for n-Dodecyl mercaptan reaction with ozone(2). n-Dodecyl mercaptan is not expected to undergo hydrolysis in the environment due to the lack of hydrolyzable functional groups(3). n-Dodecyl mercaptan does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). The Henry's Law constant for n-Dodecyl mercaptan is estimated as 5.9X10-2 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that n-Dodecyl mercaptan is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 6 days(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 77 days if adsorption is considered(3). n-Dodecyl mercaptan's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC); however, the compound is reported as having extremely low volatility(4). n-Dodecyl mercaptan is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 8.53X10-3 mm Hg(5). NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 92,230 workers (17,777 of these are female) are potentially exposed to n-Dodecyl mercaptan in the US(1). Occupational exposure to n-Dodecyl mercaptan may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where n-Dodecyl mercaptan is produced or used(SRC). The greatest potential for dermal and inhalation exposure to n-Dodecyl mercaptan is expected at the packing station at the manufacturing site and to a lesser extent during activities at the consumer site(SRC). N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used in lubricant intermediates to produce additives as well as final components to improve lubricant performance in base oils and metal working fluids. Moreover Normal Dodecyl Mercaptan ( 1-dodecanethiol, lauryl mercaptan, NDDM) is used as reactants in the synthesis of antioxidants, which minimize undesirable effects from processes such as the stabilization of tin. n-Dodecyl mercaptan transfer constant in polymerization of methyl methacrylate This paper investigates the effect of n-dodecyl mercaptan (n-DDM) as a chain transfer agent on the molecular weight of poly(methyl methacrylate). The transfer constant of n-Dodecyl mercaptan was calculated at different temperatures; the activation energy and frequency factor for an Arrhenius equation of transfer constant were then obtained. Kinetics of the styrene emulsion polymerization using n‐dodecyl mercaptan as chain‐transfer agent The kinetics of the styrene emulsion polymerization using n‐dodecyl mercaptan as chain‐transfer agent was studied. n‐dodecyl mercaptan was found that the chain‐transfer agent (CTA) had no effect on polymerization rate but substantially affected the molecular weight distribution (MWD). The efficiency of the CTA in reducing the MWD was lowered by the mass‐transfer limitations. The process variables affecting CTA mass transfer were investigated. A mathematical model for the process was developed. The outputs of the model include monomer conversion, particle diameter, number of polymer particles, and number‐average and weight‐average molecular weights. The model was validated by fitting the experimental data. N-Dodecyl mercaptan is not soluble in water, slightly soluble in light alcohols and soluble in styrene and most organic solvents. N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used in lubricant intermediate to produce additives and final components. At the same time is it also used for polymers and rubber applications. N-Dodecyl Mercaptan is used in lubricant intermediates to produce additives as well as final components to improve lubricant performance in base oils and metal working fluids. Moreover Normal Dodecyl Mercaptan ( 1-dodecanethiol, lauryl mercaptan, NDDM) is used as reactants in the synthesis of antioxidants, which minimize undesirable effects from processes such as the stabilization of tin.
N-DODECYL MERCAPTANE
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol; Dimethylolpropane; 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol; 2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol; Neopentanediol; Neopentylene glycol; Dimethyltrimethylene glycol; Hydroxypivalyl alcohol; 1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydroxypropane; NPG; cas no: 126-30-7
NEO HELIOPAN 303
Neo Heliopan 303 is a safe and effective UVB absorber.
Neo Heliopan 303 acts as an effective oil-soluble and liquid UVB absorber.


CAS Number: 6197-30-4
EC Number: 228-250-8
INCI name: Octocrylene
USAN: Octocrylene
Chemical names: 2-Ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl-2-propenoate
2-Ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate
CAS Name: 2-Cyano-3,3-diphenyl-2-propenoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester
Chemical Composition: 2-Ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate
Empirical Formula: C24H27NO2



SYNONYMS:
2-Ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoate, Octocrylene, Octocrilene, Uvinul N-539,



Neo Heliopan 303 is an organic compound used as an ingredient in sunscreens and cosmetics.
Neo Heliopan 303 is an ester formed by the Knoevenagel condensation of 2-ethylhexyl cyanoacetate with benzophenone.
Neo Heliopan 303 is a viscous, oily liquid that is clear and colorless.


Neo Heliopan 303 is approved world-wide.
Concentration maximum varies according to local legislation
Neo Heliopan 303 is a safe and effective UVB absorber.


Neo Heliopan 303 acts as an effective oil-soluble and liquid UVB absorber.
Neo Heliopan 303 provides UV protection for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
Neo Heliopan 303 offers additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.


Neo Heliopan 303 acts as a very good solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.
Neo Heliopan 303 is suitable for the formulation of water-resistant sunscreen products.
Neo Heliopan 303 is an effective oil soluble and liquid UVB absorber offering additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.


Neo Heliopan 303 is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.
Neo Heliopan 303 is a condition at 20°C clear, light yellow to yellow viscous liquid
Neo Heliopan 303 has faint odor (comparable to standard)


Neo Heliopan 303 is oil-soluble.
Neo Heliopan 303 is a effective liquid UVB absorber which shows significant protection in the shorter UVA-II range (320 to 340 nm).
Maximum absorption of Neo Heliopan 303 is at around 303 nm with an UV absorbance of min. 340.


Neo Heliopan 303 has excellent photostability.
Neo Heliopan 303 can improve the photostability of Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane.
Neo Heliopan 303 is suitable Vegan according to Symrise policy.


Neo Heliopan 303 is halal & Kosher status available on request.
Neo Heliopan 303 is a high-quality sunscreen that provides broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays.
Neo Heliopan 303 is water-resistant and suitable for all skin types.
This sunscreen, Neo Heliopan 303, is formulated with advanced ingredients to help protect your skin from sun damage and premature aging.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN 303:
Neo Heliopan 303 is used Sun care (Sun protection, After-sun & Self-tanning)>Sun protection.
Recommended use levels of Neo Heliopan 303: Approved world-wide. Concentration maximum varies according to local legislation.
Neo Heliopan 303 is used as an effective oil soluble and liquid UVB absorber for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.


Neo Heliopan 303 offers additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.
Neo Heliopan 303 possesses very good solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.
Neo Heliopan 303 is suitable for the formulation of water-resistant sunscreen products.


Uses of Neo Heliopan 303: Sun care (Sun protection, After-sun, Self-tanning).
Neo Heliopan 303 uses the extended conjugation of the acrylate portion of the molecule to absorb UVB and short-wave UVA (ultraviolet) rays with wavelengths from 280 to 320 nm, protecting the skin from direct DNA damage.


The ethylhexanol portion is a fatty alcohol, adding emollient and oil-like (water resistant) properties.
Group of Neo Heliopan 303: Personal Care; Cosmetic Raw Materials; Sunscreen Actives.
Neo Heliopan 303 is used as an effective oil soluble and liquid UVB absorber for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.


Neo Heliopan 303 offers additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.
Neo Heliopan 303 possesses very good solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.
Neo Heliopan 303 is suitable for the formulation of water-resistant sunscreen products.


Neo Heliopan 303 is used as an effective oil soluble and liquid UVB absorber for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
Neo Heliopan 303 offers additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.
Neo Heliopan 303 possesses very good solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.


Neo Heliopan 303 is suitable for the formulation of water-resistant sunscreen products.
Neo Heliopan 303 is used solvent for solid sunscreens. UV absorber for plastics and paints.



BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN 303:
Neo Heliopan 303 is an effective oil soluble and liquid UVB absorber offering additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.
Maximum absorption of Neo Heliopan 303 is at 303nm

Neo Heliopan 303 is suitable for a wide variety of cosmetic applications
The oil soluble UVB filter is ideal for the formulation of water-resistant sunscreen products
Neo Heliopan 303 is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers



PROPERTIES OF NEO HELIOPAN 303:
Neo Heliopan 303 is a clear yellow viscous liquid, bp0.9 205-209°. fp -10°. d25 1.05. uv max: 303 nm.
Neo Heliopan 303 is miscible in methanol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, mineral oil, hexane, toluene.
Neo Heliopan 303 is immiscible in water.



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN 303:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens protections
*UVB absorber



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN 303:
• Neo Heliopan 303 is an effective oil soluble and liquid UVB absorber which shows significant protection in the shorter UV-A II range (320 to 340 nm).
Maximum absorption of Neo Heliopan 303 is at around 303 nm with an UV absorbance (E 1% ) of min. 340.
• Neo Heliopan 303 has an excellent photostability itself and can improve the in vitro photostability of Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane.
• Neo Heliopan 303 is easily to incorporate into emulsions and suitable for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
Cold processing of sunscreen products is possible.
• Neo Heliopan 303 is used in combination with other UV-B absorbers to formulate high SPF sunscreen products.
• The oil soluble UVB filter is ideal to formulate waterproof sunscreen products because of its
very high resistance to water wash-off.
• Neo Heliopan 303 is an excellent solvent for crystalline and oil-soluble UV absorbers and cosmetic ingredients.
• Approved world-wide.
Concentration maximum varies according to local legislation.
• Neo Heliopan 303 is a safe and effective UVB absorber.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN 303:
CAS No.: 6197-30-4
EINECS: 228-250-8
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 361.5 g/mol
INCI name: Octocrylene
USAN: Octocrylene
Chemical names: 2-Ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl-2-propenoate
2-Ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate
Empirical Formula: C24H27NO2
Assay (GLC) %: min. 98
Single impurity >0.5%: not detectable
Sum of impurities >2.0%: not detectable
Relative density (D25/25): 1.045 – 1.055
Relative density (D20/4): 1.046 – 1.056

Refractive Index (n20/D): 1.561 – 1.571
Specific extinction E 1% ,
in methanol λ max. 303 nm: 340 – 369
Solubility at 20°C in: Readily soluble in most cosmetic oils except mineral oil and glycols.
Shelf life and storage conditions: 36 months in the original, unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C.
Boiling point: bp0.9 205-209°
Absorption maximum: uv max: 303 nm
Density: d25 1.05
Chemical formula: C24H27NO2
Molar mass: 361.48 g/mol
Density: 1.05 g/cm3
Melting point: 14 °C (57 °F; 287 K)
Boiling point: 218 °C (424 °F; 491 K) at 1.5 mmHg



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN 303:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN 303:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN 303:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN 303:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN 303:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN 303:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


NEO HELIOPAN 357
Neo Heliopan 357 is an organic molecule and an oil-soluble ingredient used in sunscreen products to absorb the full spectrum of UVA rays.
Neo Heliopan 357 is an oil-soluble substance used in sunscreen products to absorb the full spectrum of UVA rays.


CAS Number: 70356-09-1
EC Number: 274-581-6
MDL NO: MFCD22421631
UV-A absorber: oil soluble
INCI name: Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
USAN: Avobenzone
Chemical Composition: 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-tert.-butylphenyl)propan-1,3-dione
Chemical names: 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-tert.-butyl phenyl)propan-1,3-dione
Empirical Formula: C20H22O3



SYNONYMS:
1-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-propanedione, 3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dione, butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane,



Neo Heliopan 357 is a condition at 20°C white to pale yellow powder
Neo Heliopan 357 has weakly aromatic, no effect on finished product (comparable to standard)
Neo Heliopan 357 is a very effective UVA I absorber for a wide range of applications.


Neo Heliopan 357 is an oil soluble, crystalline powder.
Neo Heliopan 357 is an organic molecule and an oil-soluble ingredient used in sunscreen products to absorb the full spectrum of UVA rays.
Neo Heliopan 357 is an oil-soluble substance used in sunscreen products to absorb the full spectrum of UVA rays.


Neo Heliopan 357 is a dibenzoylmethane derivative.
Neo Heliopan 357 exists in its ground state as a mixture of enol and keto forms, favoring chelated enol.
This enol form is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen-bonding within the β-diketone.


The ability to absorb ultraviolet light over a wider range of wavelengths than most other sunscreen agents has led to their use in many commercial preparations marketed as "broad spectrum" sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan 357 has an absorption maximum of 357nm.


Neo Heliopan 357 is an oil soluble ingredient used in sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan 357 has the ability to absorb ultraviolet light over a wider range of wavelengths and provide protection from the sun.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN 357:
Neo Heliopan 357 acts as an effective UVA absorber.
Neo Heliopan 357 should be used in association with effective UVB absorbers to achieve formulations with broad-spectrum UV protection.
Neo Heliopan 357 is used in sun care formulations.


Neo Heliopan 357 is a synthetic ultraviolet absorber.
Neo Heliopan 357 is a good absorber of UV-A (>320nm) type ultraviolet, can block full band of uva (320~400nm), and is an efficient broad-spectrum oil-soluble UVA filter, compounded with other UVB sunscreens, can provide all UVA and UVB protection, photo-induced.


Neo Heliopan 357 is used to prevent skin cancer.
Neo Heliopan 357 acts as an effective UVA absorber for wide range of applications.
Neo Heliopan 357 should be used in association with effective UVB absorbers to achieve formulations with broad-spectrum protection.
Neo Heliopan 357 is used in sun care formulations



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN 357:
• The most important UV-A filter in the world.
• Highly effective with a maximum absorption at 357 nm with a specific extinction (E 1% ) of about 1100 and with
additional absorbing properties in the UVA II spectrum.
• Neo Heliopan 357 is an oil soluble, crystalline powder with a slight aromatic odor.
Adequate solubility in the formulation must be ensured in order to avoid recrystallization of the Neo Heliopan 357.
The UV filters Neo Heliopan AV, E1000, 303, OS, HMS and certain emollients are excellent solvents.
• Neo Heliopan 357 should be used in association with effective UVB absorbers to achieve formulations with
broad-spectrum protection.
• In combination with the water soluble UVA II absorber Neo Heliopan AP very broad spectrum UVA protection
products can be formulated
• Approved world-wide.
Concentration maximum varies according to local legislation.
• Neo Heliopan 357 is a safe and effective UVA absorber. Safety and efficacy studies are available on request.



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN 357:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens protections
*UVA Absorber



PROPERTIES OF NEO HELIOPAN 357:
Neo Heliopan 357 is a whitish to yellowish crystalline powder with a weak odor, dissolving in isopropanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, decyl oleate, capric acid/caprylic, triglycerides and other oils.
Neo Heliopan 357 is not soluble in water.

Neo Heliopan 357 is a dibenzoylmethane derivative.
Neo Heliopan 357 exists in the ground state as a mixture of the enol and keto forms, favoring the chelated enol.
This enol form is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen-bonding within the β-diketone.

Neo Heliopan 357's ability to absorb ultraviolet light over a wider range of wavelengths than many other sunscreen agents has led to its use in many commercial preparations marketed as "broad spectrum" sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan 357 has an absorption maximum of 357 nm



VARIOUS OF NEO HELIOPAN 357:
As an enolate, Neo Heliopan 357 forms with heavy metal ions (such as Fe3+) colored complexes, and chelating agents can be added to suppress them.
Stearates, aluminum, magnesium and zinc salts can lead to poorly soluble precipitates.
Manufacturers also recommend to avoid the inclusion of iron and ferric salts, heavy metals, formaldehyde donors and PABA and PABA esters.

Neo Heliopan 357 in sunscreen may stain clothes yellow-orange and make them sticky if washed in iron-rich water, as it reacts with iron to produce rust.
The damage can be undone with a rust remover or stain remover
The staining properties of sunblock made with Neo Heliopan 357 are particularly noticeable on fiberglass boats with white gelcoat.



STABILITY OF NEO HELIOPAN 357:
Neo Heliopan 357 is sensitive to the properties of the solvent, being relatively stable in polar protic solvents and unstable in nonpolar environments.
Also, when Neo Heliopan 357 is irradiated with UVA light, it generates a triplet excited state in the keto form which can either cause the Neo Heliopan 357 to degrade or it can transfer energy to biological targets and cause deleterious effects.

Neo Heliopan 357 has been shown to degrade significantly in light, resulting in less protection over time.
The UV-A light in a day of sunlight in a temperate climate is sufficient to break down most of the compound.

Data presented to the Food and Drug Administration by the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association indicates a −36% change in Neo Heliopan 357's UV absorbance following one hour of exposure to sunlight.
For this reason, in sunscreen products, Neo Heliopan 357 is always formulated together with a photostabilizer, such as octocrylene.

Other photostabilizers include:
*Neo Heliopan 357 (USAN Enzacamene)
*Tinosorb S (USAN Bemotrizinol, INCI Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine)
*Tinosorb M (USAN Bisoctrizole, INCI Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol)
*Butyloctyl Salicylate (Tradename HallBrite BHB)
*Hexadecyl Benzoate
*Butyloctyl Benzoate
*HallBrite PSF (INCI Undecylcrylene DimethiconeE)
*Mexoryl SX (USAN Ecamsule, INCI Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid)
*Synoxyl HSS (INCI Trimethoxybenzylidene Pentanedione)
*Corapan TQ (INCI Diethylhexyl 2,6-Naphthalate)
*Parsol SLX (INCI Polysilicone-15)
*Oxynex ST (INCI Diethylhexyl Syringylidene Malonate
*Polycrylene (INCI Polyester-8)
*SolaStay S1 (INCI Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene)
*Octyl Salicylate (INCI Ethylhexyl Salicylate)

Complexing Neo Heliopan 357 with cyclodextrins may also increase its photostability.
Formulations of Neo Heliopan 357 with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin have shown significant reduction in photo-induced degradation, as well as decreased transdermal penetration of the UV absorber when used in high concentrations.

The photostability of Neo Heliopan 357 is further increased when sunscreens are formulated with antioxidant compounds.
Mangiferin, glutathione, ubiquinone, vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene and trans-resveratrol have all demonstrated some ability to protect Neo Heliopan 357 from photodegradation.

The stability and efficacy of Neo Heliopan 357 seems to continue to increase as a greater amount of antioxidants are added to the sunscreen.
According to some studies, "the most effective sunscreens contain Neo Heliopan 357 and titanium dioxide."

Neo Heliopan 357 can degrade faster in light in combination with mineral UV absorbers like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, though with the right coating of the mineral particles this reaction can be reduced.
A manganese doped titanium dioxide may be better than undoped titanium dioxide to improve Neo Heliopan 357's stability

Neo Heliopan 357 also reacts with boron trifluoride to form a stable crystalline complex that is highly fluorescent under UV irradiation.
The emission color of the crystals depends on the molecular packing of the boron Neo Heliopan 357 complex.

The photoluminescence may also be altered by mechanical force in the solid state, resulting in a phenomenon called "mechanochromic luminescence".
The altered emission color recovers itself slowly at room temperature or more swiftly at higher temperatures.

Absorbance spectrum:
Neo Heliopan 357 has a peak absorbance around 360 nm when dissolved.
The peak may shift slightly depending on the solvent.



IMPORTANT ADVICE OF NEO HELIOPAN 357 FOR FORMULATIONS:
When formulating with Neo Heliopan 357 a chelating agent should be added to the oil phase of the emulsion to avoid the formation of colored complexes with free metal ions such as iron.
The use of formaldehyde doning preservative systems, or preservation systems with reactive methylene groups, should be avoided since these species react with Neo Heliopan 357 at temperatures above 30°C.

This results in loss of preservation in the formulation.
The combination of Neo Heliopan 357 and Zinc
Oxide can interact to form a complex which may precipitate out.

Neo Heliopan 303, Neo Heliopan BMT and
Corapan TQ (Diethylhexyl 2,6-Naphthalate) can
improve the photostability of Neo Heliopan 357.



HISTORY OF NEO HELIOPAN 357:
Neo Heliopan 357 was patented in 1973 and was approved in the EU in 1978.
Neo Heliopan 357 was approved by the FDA in 1988.
As of 2021, the FDA announced that they do not support Neo Heliopan 357 as being generally recognized as safe and effective (GRASE) citing the need for additional safety data.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN 357:
CAS No.: 70356-09-1
EINECS: 274-581-6
UV-A absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 310.4 g/mol
INCI name: Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
USAN: Avobenzone
Chemical names: 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-tert.-butyl phenyl)propan-1,3-dione
Empirical Formula: C20H22O3
Assay (GLC) %: 95.0 – 100.0
Single impurity >3.0%: not detectable
Sum of impurities >4.5%: not detectable

Loss on drying (USP)%: max. 0.5
Melting point °C: 81.0 – 86.0
Specific extinction E 1% ,
in methanol λ max. 357 nm: 1100.0 – 1210.0
Shelf life and storage conditions: 36 months in the original, unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C
CAS NO: 70356-09-1
Molecular Formula: C20H22O3
Molecular weight: 310.387
EINECS NO: 274-581-6
MDL NO: MFCD22421631



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN 357:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN 357:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN 357:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN 357:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN 357:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN 357:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

NEO HELIOPAN AP
Neo Heliopan AP is a highly effective and photostable UVA II absorber.
Neo Heliopan AP is a highly effective UVA ii absorber with a UV absorbance.


CAS Number: 180898-37-7
EC Number: 429-750-0
UV-A absorber: water soluble
Molecular Weight: 674.59 g/mol
INCI name: Disodium Phenyl Dibenzimidazole Tetrasulfonate
Chemical names: 2,2’-(1,4-Phenylene) bis-[1H-benzimidazole-4, 6-disulfonic
acid], disodium salt
Chemical Composition: 2,2’-(1,4-Phenylene) bis-[1H-benzimidazole-4,6-disulfonic acid], disodium salt
Empirical Formula: C20H12N4Na2O12S4



SYNONYMS:
Disodium Bisdisulizole, Disodium Phenyldibenzimidazoletetrasulfonate, Disodium 2,2′-(1,4-phenylene)bis(6-sulfo-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-4-sulfonate), Bisdisulizole disodium (USAN), 180898-37-7, Neo heliopan AP (TN), SCHEMBL269341, IPQNYPRUKKNNRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N, D06568, Phenyldibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate, disodium salt, Bisdisulizole disodium (INN), Bisimidazylates, 6-Sulfo-2-[4-(6-sulfo-4-sulfonato-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1H-benzimidazole-4-sulfonate disodium salt (IUPAC), 2,2′-(1,4-phenylene)-bis(1H-benzimidazole-4,6-disulfonic acid disodium salt), DISODIUM PHENYL DIBENZIMIDAZOLE TETRASULFONATE (INCI) [1], DPDT, 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4,6-disulfonic acid), 1H-Benzimidazole-5,7-disulfonic acid, 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene) Sodium Salt, 1H-Benzimidazole-4,6-disulfonic acid, 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene) Sodium Salt, Bisdisulizole Sodium, Bisimidazylate Sodium Salt, Sodium Bisdisulizole, Disodium Phenyldibenzimidazoletetrasulfonate Sodium Salt, Neo Heliopan Sodium Salt, Neo Heliopan APC Sodium Salt, 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4,6-disulfonic acid), Neo Heliopan AP, Bisdisulizole Disodium, 1H-Benzimidazole-5,7-disulfonic acid, 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene) Sodium Salt, 1H-Benzimidazole-4,6-disulfonic acid, 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene) Sodium Salt, Bisdisulizole Sodium, Bisimidazylate Sodium Salt, Sodium Bisdisulizole, Disodium Phenyldibenzimidazoletetrasulfonate Sodium Salt, Neo Heliopan Sodium Salt, Neo Heliopan APC Sodium Salt



Neo Heliopan AP is an electrolyte and therefore will have an effect upon the viscosity of carbomer-thickened emulsions or gels.
The addition of a non-carbomer derived thickening agent such as xanthan gum and its derivatives will increase the viscosity of the formulation.
If Neo Heliopan AP is combined with Zinc Oxide we recommend to disperse Neo Heliopan AP directly into the aqueous phase and then dissolve it by adding the neutralizing agent until a pH of about 5 is reached.


Neo Heliopan AP is a condition at 20°C yellow to dark yellow powder
Neo Heliopan AP has practically odorless (comparable to standard)
Neo Heliopan AP is a highly effective and photostable UVA II absorber.


Neo Heliopan AP forms water soluble salts with the addition of a base.
Neo Heliopan AP is a water-soluble organic compound known for its exceptional efficacy and photostability as a UVA II absorber.
Neo Heliopan AP exhibits a strong UV absorbance (1%/1cm) of at least 770 at approximately 335nm.


Neo Heliopan AP finds its application in sunscreens, where it effectively absorbs UVA rays.
Neo Heliopan AP is derived from benzimidazole.
Neo Heliopan AP is a water-soluble organic compound which is added to sunscreen products to absorb UVA rays.


This organic compound, Neo Heliopan AP, has an excellent safety profile including extremely low skin penetration.
Neo Heliopan AP is a highly effective UVA ii absorber with a UV absorbance
Neo Heliopan AP is a water-soluble organic compound that is added to sunscreens to absorb UVA rays.


Neo Heliopan AP is a water-soluble broad-spectrum UV absorber with an absorption maximum λ max in the UV-A range at 335 nm.
Neo Heliopan AP was approved as a sunscreen in Europe in 2000.
Neo Heliopan AP is marketed in sunscreen preparations in concentrations of up to 10 % in the European Union, Australia and New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, China, the ASEAN and Mercosur countries; it is not approved in the USA and Japan.


In combination with oil-soluble UV B filters, such as octocrilene or enzacamen , Neo Heliopan AP causes an increase in the sun protection factor of approximately 40%.
As a relatively large (MW>600) and polar tetrasulfonic acid derivative, Neo Heliopan AP penetrates only very slightly into the skin and, due to its water solubility, can be formulated not only in O/W emulsions but also in clear aqueous sunscreen preparations such as gels and sprays.


Neo Heliopan AP is ultraviolet absorbent, absorbing wavelength between 290-370nm.
Neo Heliopan AP is water-soluble UVA protective agent, with good light stability, usually used in sunscreen and daily care products.
Neo Heliopan AP is a general chemical, with good storage and transportation stability, it is non-flammable and non-explosive, non-toxic and harmless.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN AP:
Neo Heliopan AP acts as an effective UVA II absorber.
Neo Heliopan AP is highly photostable, hygroscopic and compatible with ingredients and packaging.
In sun care formulations Neo Heliopan AP shows synergistic effects with oil-soluble UVB filters.


In combination with the UVA I absorber Neo Heliopan AP very broad spectrum UVA protection products can be formulated.
Neo Heliopan AP forms water soluble salts with the addition of a base.
Neo Heliopan AP possesses an excellent safety profile including extremely low skin penetration.


Neo Heliopan AP provides UV protection and it is suitable for water-based transparent sunscreen products such as gels or clear sprays.
Neo Heliopan AP is a retinoid that is used as a topical photoprotective agent.
Neo Heliopan AP is water-soluble and can be absorbed through the skin.


Neo Heliopan AP also has antioxidant activity, which may help to protect against ultraviolet light-induced skin damage.
Neo Heliopan AP protects against 320-350 nm with peak at 335 nm.
Neo Heliopan AP is water-soluble.


Neo Heliopan AP is approved for worldwide use at 10% except in the US.
Neo Heliopan AP is a water-soluble organic compound that is added to sunscreens to absorb UVA rays.
This long-named molecule is a chemical sunscreen agent that protects the skin from the UVA II rays (320-350 nm mainly) with a peak absorbance at 335 nm.


Unlike most other sunscreen filters, it is not oil, but water-soluble helping formulators to create less greasy sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan AP also has a good safety profile with very low skin penetration and is approved up to 10% in the EU and pretty much everywhere else except for the United States (due to old and bad FDA sunscreen regulations).



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN AP:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens protections
*UVA Absorber



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN AP:
• Neo Heliopan AP is a highly effective and photostable UVA II absorber with an UV absorbance ( E 1%) of min 770 at around 335 nm which forms water soluble salts with the addition of a base.
• Neo Heliopan AP is practically odorless, has an excellent stability and is compatible with other ingredients and packaging
• In sun care formulations Neo Heliopan AP shows synergistic effects with oil-soluble UVB filters
• In combination with the UVA I absorber Neo Heliopan AP very broad spectrum UVA protection products can be formulated
• Neo Heliopan AP has an excellent safety profile including extremely low skin penetration
• Neo Heliopan AP is suitable for water-based transparent sunscreen products such as gels or clear sprays
• Waterproof sunscreens can be formulated
• Neo Heliopan AP is fluorescent on exposure to UV light but this can be quenched by the application of Troxerutin.
• Approved up to 10% in: Europe, Australia, Mercosur, South Africa, China, Taiwan, South Korea and the ASEAN
states (further information under the legislation part page 08/09).
• Neo Heliopan AP is a safe and effective UVA absorber.



MANUFACTURING OF NEO HELIOPAN AP:
Purified 1,2-phenylenediamine is dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid and chlorosulfonic acid is added dropwise.
The mixture is heated briefly to 120 °C while evolving hydrogen chloride , then cooled to 70 °C and terephthalic acid is added.

After further heating to 180 °C while evolving HCl, the mixture is cooled to 80 °C and poured onto ice, whereupon the tetrasulfonic acid precipitates in crystalline form.

For purification, Neo Heliopan AP is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution and boiled with activated carbon .
When sulfuric acid is added, Neo Heliopan AP is obtained as a symmetrical di-4,6-sulfonate in 99% purity.

The reaction of o -phenylenediamine with terephthalic acid and chlorosulfonic acid at 110–120 °C and a reaction time of 10 to 15 hours yields Neo Heliopan AP in 98% purity after repeated recrystallization.
The Neo Heliopan AP thus obtained contains small amounts of tetrasulfonic acid and trisulfonic acid, which are asymmetrically sulfonated on one side in the 4,5-position, as byproducts, which do not represent problematic impurities.



CHARACTERISTICS OF NEO HELIOPAN AP:
Neo Heliopan AP is an odorless, yellow, finely crystalline, highly hygroscopic solid which dissolves in water up to 12% as the disodium salt of the underlying tetrasulfonic acid .

However , when bases such as triethanolamine (TEA) are added, the tetrasulfonate dissolves very well in water at room temperature.
Neo Heliopan AP, as a triethanolamine salt in water, has a UV absorption under standard conditions (1% solution, 1 cm layer thickness) E 1%/1cm of approximately 770 at a wavelength of approximately 335 nm in the UVA II range (320–340 nm).
The absorption spectrum of Neo Heliopan AP is relatively broad and extends from the shorter-wave UVB range (290–320 nm) to the UVA I range (340–400 nm).



PREPARATION OF NEUTRALIZED AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF NEO HELIOPAN AP:
Disperse Neo Heliopan AP in water with stirring.
The amount of water used in this step may not exceed 2/3 of the residual scheduled quantity.
Neutralize the dispersion up to the needed pH value* while stirring thoroughly, at the end of the neutralizing process add the base slowly, as solubilizing of residual Neo Heliopan AP may take some time.

The neutralized solution must be nearly clear.
Fill up to 100% with water and stir until homogeneous.

*In aqueous solutions with high concentration of Neo Heliopan AP, the pH value preventing recrystallization of Neo Heliopan AP vary with the used neutralization agent:
Biotive L- Arginine: 6.2 – 6.5
Triethanolamine: 7.0 – 8.0
Sodium Hydroxide: 7.0 – 8.0



IMPORTANT ADVICE OF NEO HELIOPAN AP FOR FORMULATIONS:
Neo Heliopan AP is a fine yellow powder.
The free acid is virtually insoluble in water.
By the addition of a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or triethanolamine the water soluble salts will be formed.

Neo Heliopan AP can be added non-neutralized to the aqueous phase of the formulation, addition of a neutralization base with vigorous stirring will form the salt which then dissolves into the aqueous phase.

Neo Heliopan AP can be also added as aqueous pre-mix.
In finished formulations Neo Heliopan AP is stable in a wide pH range (5.0 –9.0) without incurring the risk of crystallization.

Care has to be taken when Neo Heliopan AP is used in the presence of quaternary ammonium salts since complexes may form.
Tocopherol is known to incur discoloration problems in a number of formulations; therefore we recommend the usage of tocopheryl acetate when formulating with Neo Heliopan AP.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN AP:
CAS No.: 180898-37-7
ELINCS: 429-750-0
UV-A absorber: water soluble
Molecular Weight: 674.59 g/mol
INCI name: Disodium Phenyl Dibenzimidazole Tetrasulfonate
Chemical names: 2,2’-(1,4-Phenylene) bis-[1H-benzimidazole-4, 6-disulfonic
acid], disodium salt
Empirical Formula: C20H12N4Na2O12S4
Assay (HPLC; Sum of 3 isomers) %: min. 96.0
Non volatile residue %: min. 97.0
Flash point °C: <100

Specific extinction E 1% ,
in water as sodium salt at λ max. 335 nm: min. 770
Solubility of Neo Heliopan® AP at 20°C in: Ethanol 96 Vol% <0.1%
Water (as free acid) 1%
Water (as Arginine salt) 15%
Water (as sodium salt) 12%
not soluble in oil
Shelf life and storage conditions: 36 months in the original,
unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C.
Physical State: Solid

Storage: Store at -20°C
Molecular Weight: 674.6 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 16
Rotatable Bond Count: 6
Exact Mass: 673.91299509 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 673.91299509 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 279 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 42
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 1280

Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Compound Name: Bisdisulizole (Neo Heliopan AP)
Synonyms: 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazole-4,6-disulfonic acid)
CAS#: 170864-82-1
Alternate CAS#: 180898-37-7 (Disodium Salt)

Molecular Formula: C20H14N4O12S4
Molecular Weight: 630.59 g/mol
CAS#: 180898-37-7
Appearance: Yellow to dark yellow
Assay: 99.64%
Storage: Cool and dry place
Shelf Life: 2 Years
CAS#: 180898-37-7
MDL No.: MFCD19705197
PSA: 314.02 Ų

LogP: 5.40
Appearance: Yellow fine powder
Sensitivity: Hygroscopic
Solubility: DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
Storage Condition: Store at RT
CAS#: 180898-37-7
Molar Mass: 674.57 g/mol
State of Aggregation: Firmly
Melting Point: > 280°C
Solubility: Soluble in water (12% at 20°C)



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN AP:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN AP:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN AP:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN AP:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN AP:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN AP:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


NEO HELIOPAN AV
Neo Heliopan AV is highly effective UVB absorber with a specific extinction of min. 830 at around 308 nm in methanol and has additional absorption in the shorter UVA-II range (320 to 340 nm)
Neo Heliopan AV also acts as a very good solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.


CAS Number: 5466-77-3
EC Number: 226-775-7
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 290.44 g/mol
INCI name: Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
USAN: Octinoxate
INCI Name: ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE
Chemical Composition: 2-Ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate
Chemical names: 2-Ethylhexyl p-Methoxycinnamae
Empirical Formula: C18H26O3



SYNONYMS:
Neo Heliopan Hydro, Eusolex 232, Parsol HS, Octinoxate, Parsol MCX, Parsol MOX, 2-Ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, 2-Ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate, 2-Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, Escalol 557, Neo heliopan AV, Neo heliopan, type AV, Octyl methoxy cinnamate, 2-Ethylhexyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate, NSC 26466, Sunscreen AV, Uvinul MC 80, UvinulT MC 80 N, 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, 2-ethylhexyl ester, Parsol MCX, 2-Ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, Neo Heliopan AV, Sunscreen AV, 2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate, Ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, Octyl 4-methoxycinnamate, Octyl p-methoxycinnamate, Parsol MCX-SA, Escalol 557, p-Methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, Uvinul 3088, Eusolex 2292, Uvinul MC 80, Octinoxate, Uvinul MC 80N, Octyl methoxycinnamate, 4-Methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, Parsol MOX, Tinosorb OMC, Escalol 557T, NSC 26466, Escalol 557NB, Uvinul MC 90, Jeescreen OMC, Sun Caps 664, Solarom OMC, Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, 2-Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, Nomcort TAB-R, Nomcort TAB, Uvinal MC 80, 2-Ethylhexyl3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate, Uninul MC 80, Parsol MVX, 83834-59-7, 226-775-7, 2-ETHYLHEXYL 4-METHOXYCINNAMATE, 2-ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE, 2-ETHYLHEXYL P-METHOXYCINNAMATE, 2-ETHYLHEXYL TRANS-4-METHOXYCINNAMATE, 2-ETHYLHEXYL-P-METHOXYCINNAMATE, 2-PROPENOIC ACID, 3-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ESTER, 2-PROPENOIC ACID, 3-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ESTER, (2E)-, 2-PROPENOIC ACID, 3-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-, 2-ETHYLHEXYL ESTER, (E)-, 4-METHOXYCINNAMIC ACID 2-ETHYLHEXYL ESTER, ESCALOL 557, ESCALOL 557NB, ESCALOL 557T, ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE, ETHYLHEXYL P-METHOXYCINNAMATE, ETHYLHEXYL P-METHOXYCINNAMATE [VANDF], EUSOLEX 2292, EUSOLEX UV-PEARLS OMC, JEESCREEN OMC, NEO HELIOPAN AV, NSC-26466, OCINOXATE, OCTINOXATE [HSDB], OCTINOXATE [INN], OCTINOXATE [MART.], OCTINOXATE [ORANGE BOOK], OCTINOXATE [USAN], OCTINOXATE [USP MONOGRAPH], OCTINOXATE [USP-RS], OCTINOXATE [VANDF], OCTINOXATE [WHO-DD], OCTYL 4-METHOXYCINNAMATE, OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE, OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE [MI], OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE [VANDF], OCTYL P-METHOXYCINNAMATE, OCTYLMETHOXYCINNAMATE, PARSOL, PARSOL MCX, PARSOL MCX-SA, PARSOL MOX, P-METHOXYCINNAMIC ACID 2-ETHYLHEXYL ESTER, SHADE UVAGUARD COMPONENT OCTINOXATE, SOLAROM OMC, SUN CAPS 664, SUNSCREEN AV, TINOSORB OMC, UVINUL 3088, UVINUL MC 80, UVINUL MC 80N, UVINUL MC 90, UVINUL MC80



Neo Heliopan AV is a highly effective, oil-soluble and liquid UVB absorber for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
Neo Heliopan AV offers additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum and UV protection.
Neo Heliopan AV also acts as a very good solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.


Neo Heliopan AV is suitable for the formulation of water-resistant sunscreen products.
Neo Heliopan AV is world-wide approved.
Neo Heliopan AV is a condition at 20°C clear, colorless to light yellow liquid.


Neo Heliopan AV has practically odorless (comparable to standard).
Neo Heliopan AV is oil-soluble
Neo Heliopan AV is highly effective UVB absorber with a specific extinction of min. 830 at around 308 nm in methanol and has additional absorption in the shorter UVA-II range (320 to 340 nm)


Neo Heliopan AV is excellent solvent for crystalline and oil-soluble UV absorbers such as Neo Heliopan® 357, BMT, BB, MBC as well as Ethylhexyl Triazone, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone and Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
Neo Heliopan AV is suitable Vegan according to Symrise policy.


Neo Heliopan AV is halal & Kosher status available on request.
Neo Heliopan AV is a highly effective, liquid UVB absorber that is oil-soluble.
Neo Heliopan AV is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers and is approved world-wide.


Neo Heliopan AV is an effective oil-soluble liquid UVB absorber for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
Neo Heliopan AV provides additional absorption in the shortwave UVA spectrum and UV protection.
Neo Heliopan AV is a highly effective, liquid UVB absorber that is oil-soluble.


Neo Heliopan AV is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers and is approved world-wide.
Neo Heliopan AV, also known as Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, is a common ingredient in many sunscreens and other skincare products.
Neo Heliopan AV is a clear, colorless liquid that is derived from natural sources, such as cinnamon leaves.


Neo Heliopan AV is also known for its trade names such as Eusolex 2292, and Uvinul MC80.
Neo Heliopan AV is a highly effective, liquid UVB absorber that is oil-soluble.
Neo Heliopan AV is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers and is approved world-wide.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN AV:
Neo Heliopan AV's primary use is in sunscreens and other cosmetics to absorb UV-B rays from the sun, protecting the skin from damage.
Neo Heliopan AV is also used to reduce the appearance of scars after surgery.
Neo Heliopan AV is used in sunscreens because of its ability to absorb UVB radiation from the sun, which can cause sunburn and skin damage.


Neo Heliopan AV is also used in other skincare products because of its ability to improve the texture and appearance of the skin.
Neo Heliopan AV is used as an effective oil soluble and liquid UVB absorber with a specific extinction (E 1% / 1cm) of min. 830 at 308nm in Methanol and has additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.


Neo Heliopan AV is used in a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
Neo Heliopan AV offers additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum and UV protection.
Neo Heliopan AV also acts as a very good solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.


Neo Heliopan AV is suitable for the formulation of water-resistant sunscreen products.
Neo Heliopan AV is a UVB absorbing agent used in products such as sunscreens and cosmetic creams, lotions, lipsticks, hair care products, sun oils and some insect repellents.


Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of Neo Heliopan AV.
Neo Heliopan AV is used as an effective oil soluble and liquid UVB absorber with a specific extinction (E 1% / 1cm) of min. 830 at 308nm in Methanol and has additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.


Neo Heliopan AV is used in a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
Neo Heliopan AV offers additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum and UV protection.
Neo Heliopan AV also acts as a very good solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.


Neo Heliopan AV is suitable for the formulation of water-resistant sunscreen products.
Neo Heliopan AV is a used UVB absorber that is oil soluble and virtually odorless.
Neo Heliopan AV is suitable for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.


Neo Heliopan AV remains a liquid at temperatures as low as -10°C.
Neo Heliopan AV may increase FPS when used in combination with other UV filters.
Ideal for formulating water-resistant sun protection products


Neo Heliopan AV is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.
Neo Heliopan AV is approved worldwide.
Maximum concentration varies according to local legislation


Neo Heliopan AV is a safe and effective UVB absorber.
Neo Heliopan AV is a high-quality sunscreen that provides advanced sun protection against UVA and UVB rays.
Neo Heliopan AV is specially formulated to protect the skin from sun damage and premature aging.
Neo Heliopan AV is lightweight, non-greasy, and suitable for daily use.



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN AV:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens protections
*UVB Absorber



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN AV:
• Neo Heliopan AV is a highly effective UVB absorber with a specific extinction (E 1% ) of min. 830 at around
308 nm in Methanol and has additional absorption in the shorter UV-A II range (320 to 340 nm).
• Neo Heliopan AV is oil soluble and virtually odorless and suitable for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
• Neo Heliopan AV is an excellent absorber for UV broad spectrum protection and also for water resistant products.
• The absorber is excellent compatible with cosmetic ingredients and easily to incorporate into emulsions; cold
processing is possible.
• Neo Heliopan AV is an excellent solvent for crystalline and oil-soluble UV absorbers.
• Neo Heliopan AV has a moderate photostability, but when used at 2% together with 5% Neo Heliopan® 357 and other UVB filters both filters are relatively photostable.
• Neo Heliopan AV is approved world-wide.
Concentration maximum varies according to local legislation.
• Neo Heliopan AV is a safe and effective UVB absorber. Safety and efficacy studies are available on request.



FUNCTIONS OF NEO HELIOPAN AV:
Sunscreen Physical sunscreens work by deflecting or scattering UV rays.
Chemical sunscreens work by absorbing and dissipating the UV rays as heat.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN AV:
CAS No.: 5466-77-3
EINECS: 226-775-7
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 290.44 g/mol
INCI name: Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
USAN: Octinoxate
Chemical names: 2-Ethylhexyl p-Methoxycinnamae
Empirical Formula: C18H26O3
Assay (GLC) %: min. 98
Single impurity >0.5%: not detectable
Sum of impurities >2.0%: not detectable
Butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) %: 0.05 – 0.10
Relative density (D25/25): 1.005 – 1.013

Relative density (D20/4): 1.007 – 1.014
Refractive Index (n20/D): 1.543 – 1.547
Specific extinction E 1% ,
in methanol λ max. 307/308 nm: min. 830
Solubility at 20°C in: Readily soluble in most cosmetic oils except glycols.
Shelf life and storage conditions: 36 months in the original,
unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C.
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H26O3/c1-4-6-7-15(5-2)14-21-18(19)13-10-16-8-11-17(20-3)12-9-16/h8-13,15H,4-7,14H2,1-3H3
InChIKey: InChIKey=YBGZDTIWKVFICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C(=CC(OCC(CCCC)CC)=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1
Canonical SMILES: O=C(OCC(CC)CCCC)C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1
CAS Name: 2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate
Molecular Formula: C18H26O3
Molecular Mass: 290.40



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN AV:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN AV:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN AV:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN AV:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN AV:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN AV:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


NEO HELIOPAN BB
Neo Heliopan BB is a pale-yellow colored solid soluble in most organic solvents.
Neo Heliopan BB also occurs naturally in many different kinds of plants.


CAS Number: 131-57-7
EC Number: 205-031-5
UV-A/UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 228.26 g/mol
INCI name: Benzophenone-3
USAN: Oxybenzone
Chemical Composition: 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
Chemical names: 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
Empirical Formula: C14H12O3



SYNONYMS:
(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methanone, Oxybenzone, Benzophenone-3, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, Methanone, (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)phenyl-, Benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-, Advastab 45, Anuvex, Benzophenone-3, Chimassorb 90, Cyasorb uv 9, Cyasorb uv 9 light absorber, Mob, Oxybenzon, Spectra-sorb UV 9, Sunscreen UV-15, Uvinul M 40, Uvinul 9, Uvistat 24, UF 3, UV 9, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 4-Methoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, MOD, Syntase 62, USAF cy-9, (2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethanone, NCI-C60957, NSC-7778, 2-Benzoyl-5-methoxyphenol, Escalol 567, Eusolex 4360, HMBP, Neo heliopan BB, Ongrostab HMB



Neo Heliopan BB is a broad spectrum solar filter active with maximal UV absorbance (UV/A) in the range of 320-400 nm.
Neo Heliopan BB is an oil soluble filter
Neo Heliopan BB, also known as benzophenone-3 is an organic compound that belongs to a class of aromatic ketones.


Neo Heliopan BB is a pale-yellow colored solid soluble in most organic solvents.
Neo Heliopan BB also occurs naturally in many different kinds of plants.
Neo Heliopan BB is widely used in the manufacturing of things like plastics, toys, furniture finishes, etc.


Benzophenone-3 is also known as Neo Heliopan BB.
Neo Heliopan BB is naturally occurring UV protectant.
But Neo Heliopan BB is commercially produced.


Neo Heliopan BB is used ultraviolet light absorber and stabilizer, esp in plastics and paints.
Neo Heliopan BB is used in sun care products.
Neo Heliopan BB can be used up to 0.5% as a light stabilizer for cosmetic formulations.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN BB:
Neo Heliopan BB is a white or pale yellow powder.
Neo Heliopan BB is used mostly in the formulation of nail polishes and enamels, but can also be used in bath products, makeup products, hair products, sunscreens and skin care products to protect cosmetics and personal care products from deterioration by absorbing, reflecting, or scattering UV rays.


When used as a sunscreen ingredient, Neo Heliopan BB protects the skin from UV rays.
Neo Heliopan BB is an active ingredient with properties to absorb harmful UV radiation.
Exposure to harmful UV radiation causes series of changes in the formation of skin protein and adversely affects to the skin structure, which may lead to the formation of fine line and wrinkles, in turn, premature aging of the skin.


Moreover, Neo Heliopan BB causes sunburn which may be painful at times.
Neo Heliopan BB absorbs these harmful rays and protects the skin from damage.
Neo Heliopan BB is known to reduce wrinkles, fine lines, and dark spots formed on the skin due to photoaging.


Neo Heliopan BB works in dual ways, first, it helps the skin protect against harmful or damaging sun rays and secondly, in cosmetic products to protect the product from deterioration due to exposure to the sun.
Neo Heliopan BB stabilizes the complex formula of the product and also colored products.


Neo Heliopan BB is mainly used in formulations of sunscreens, color cosmetics, and fragrances for other cosmetic products.
Neo Heliopan BB has a unique quality of absorbing and dissipating harmful UVA and UVB rays when applied to the skin.
This allows Neo Heliopan BB to protect the surface from UVB rays and the layers underneath from UVA.


Neo Heliopan BB stabilizes the product by its protective effect from sunlight allowing it the product to have a longer shelf life.
Neo Heliopan BB is also used in products such as sunscreen, lotions, nail polish, hair care, photo paper and lipstick.
Neo Heliopan BB is used in plastics as an ultraviolet light absorber and stabilizer.


Neo Heliopan BB is used, along with other benzophenones, in sunscreens, hair sprays, and cosmetics because they help prevent potential damage from sunlight exposure.
Neo Heliopan BB is also found, as a stabilizer in concentrations up to 1%, in nail polishes.


Neo Heliopan BB can also be used as a photostabilizer for synthetic resins.
Neo Heliopan BB can leach from food packaging, and is widely used as photo-initiators to activate a chemical that dries ink faster.
Despite its photoprotective qualities, much controversy surrounds Neo Heliopan BB because of possible negative hormonal and photoallergenic effects, leading many countries to regulate use in sunscreen products.


A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB and short UVA rays (280-350nm) with Neo Heliopan BB's peak protection at 288 nm.
Unlike many other chemical sunscreens, Neo Heliopan BB is highly stable but its UV absorbing abilities are weak so it always has to be combined with other sunscreen agents for proper protection.


More often than not, Neo Heliopan BB's used as a photostabilizer rather than a proper sunscreen agent as it can protect formulas nicely from UV damage.
Neo Heliopan BB is a widely used chemical compound in cosmetics and sunscreens.


Neo Heliopan BB's chemical formula is C14H12O3.
This organic UV filter, Neo Heliopan BB, serves as a sunblock agent, absorbing and dissipating harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, particularly UVB and some UVA radiation.


Neo Heliopan BB helps protect the skin from sunburn and UV-induced damage, making it a common ingredient in sunscreens, lotions, and lip balms.
Neo Heliopan BB acts as an effective broad-spectrum absorber.
Neo Heliopan BB offers maximum protection in the short-wave UVB and UVA spectra.


Neo Heliopan BB is a condition at 20°C light yellow to yellow powder
Neo Heliopan BB has practically odorless (comparable to standard)
Neo Heliopan BB is oil-soluble.


Neo Heliopan BB is effective broad spectrum absorber with max. protection in the short-wave UVB and UVA spectra (UVB at approx. 285 nm, UVA at approx. 325 nm).
Neo Heliopan BB can be used up to 0.5% as a light stabilizer for cosmetic formulations.


Neo Heliopan BB is suitable Vegan according to Symrise policy.
Neo Heliopan BB is halal & Kosher status available on request.
Neo Heliopan BB is an effective oil-soluble broad spectrum absorber with protection in the short-wave UVB and UVA spectra.


Neo Heliopan BB is an effective oil-soluble broad spectrum absorber with protection in the short-wave UVB and UVA spectra.
Neo Heliopan BB is an organic compound belonging to the class of aromatic ketones known as benzophenones.
Neo Heliopan BB takes the form of pale-yellow crystals that are readily soluble in most organic solvents.


Neo Heliopan BB is widely used in sunscreen formulations, plastics, toys, furniture finishes, and other products to limit UV degradation.
In nature, Neo Heliopan BB can be found in various flowering plants (angiosperms).
Neo Heliopan BB was first synthesised in Germany by chemists König and Kostanecki in 1906.


-Sunscreen uses of Neo Heliopan BB:
Neo Heliopan BB provides a broad-spectrum ultraviolet coverage which includes UVB and short-wave UVA rays.
As a photoprotective agent, Neo Heliopan BB has an absorption profile spanning from 270 to 350 nm with absorption peaks at 288 and 350 nm.



WHAT IS NEO HELIOPAN BB USED FOR?
Neo Heliopan BB is a key ingredient in sunscreens and cosmetics.
Neo Heliopan BB's primary role is to protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation.
Neo Heliopan BB absorbs UVB and some UVA rays, shielding the skin from sunburn and UV-induced damage.

Neo Heliopan BB is a popular choice in sunscreens due to its broad-spectrum UV protection capabilities.
Additionally, Neo Heliopan BB is used in various cosmetics like lip balms and moisturizers to provide UV protection and prevent sun damage, making it an essential component in the fight against skin aging and skin cancer caused by excessive sun exposure.



ORIGIN OF NEO HELIOPAN BB:
Neo Heliopan BB is synthesized through esterification, where 3-benzoylbenzoic acid reacts with phenol, forming benzophenone-3 benzyl ester.
Subsequent hydrolysis breaks the ester bond, yielding the benzophenone-3 molecule.
Purification processes remove impurities, resulting in a white or pale yellow crystalline powder,Neo Heliopan BB, used in the cosmetic industry.



WHAT DOES NEO HELIOPAN BB DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Uv absorber
*Uv filter



SAFETY PROFILE OF NEO HELIOPAN BB:
Safety profile
Neo Heliopan BB has raised concerns about potential toxicity and environmental impact.
Consequently, some consumers and researchers advocate for alternative UV filters in sunscreen formulations.



ALTERNATIVES OF NEO HELIOPAN BB:
*TITANIUM DIOXIDE,
*ZINC OXIDE



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN BB:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens protections
*UVA/UVB Absorber



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN BB:
• Neo Heliopan BB is an effective broad spectrum absorber with max. protection in the short-wave UVB and UVA spectra (UVB at approx. 285 nm, UVA at approx. 325 nm).
• Neo Heliopan BB is an oil soluble, fine-crystalline powder and practically odorless.
Adequate solubility in the formulation must be ensured in order to avoid recrystallization of the Neo Heliopan BB.
The UV filters Neo Heliopan AV, E1000, 303, OS, HMS and certain emollients are excellent solvents.
• Neo Heliopan BB is an excellent co-absorber in combination with specific UVB absorbers (Neo Heliopan AV, E1000, OS, HMS, MBC or Hydro).
• In the USA often used in combination with Neo Heliopan AV, HMS and OS to achieve high SPFs.
• Neo Heliopan BB can be used up to 0.5% as a light stabilizer for cosmetic formulations.
• Approved world-wide.
Concentration maximum varies according to local legislation.
• Please note that formulations containing more than 0.5% Benzophenone-3 in the EU and in ASEAN states have to have the inscription “contains Oxybenzone” on the label.
• Neo Heliopan BB is a safe and effective UVA/UVB absorber.
st.



STRUCTURE AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF NEO HELIOPAN BB:
Being a conjugated molecule, Neo Heliopan BB absorbs light at lower energies than many aromatic molecules.
As in related compounds, the hydroxyl group is hydrogen bonded to the ketone.
This interaction contributes to Neo Heliopan BB's light-absorption properties.

At low temperatures, however, Neo Heliopan BB is possible to observe both the phosphorescence and the triplet-triplet absorption spectrum.
At 175 K the triplet lifetime is 24 ns.
The short lifetime has been attributed to a fast intramolecular hydrogen transfer between the oxygen of the C=O and the OH.



PRODUCTION OF NEO HELIOPAN BB:
Neo Heliopan BB is produced by the Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzoyl chloride with 3-methoxyphenol.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN BB:
CAS No.: 131-57-7
EINECS: 205-031-5
UV-A/UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 228.26 g/mol
INCI name: Benzophenone-3
USAN: Oxybenzone
Chemical names: 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
Empirical Formula: C14H12O3
Assay (HPLC) %: 97.0 – 103.0
Solidification point °C: min 62.0
Melting point °C: min. 62.5

Loss on drying %: max. 2.0
Specific Extinction E 1% in Methanol (λ max. 321 - 327 nm): min. 400
Shelf Life and Storage Conditions: 36 months in the original,
unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C
Chemical Formula: C₁₄H₁₂O₃
Molar Mass: 228.247 g·mol⁻¹
Appearance: Pale yellow crystals
Density: 1.20 g/cm³
Melting Point: 62 to 65 °C (144 to 149 °F; 335 to 338 K)
Boiling Point: 224 to 227 °C (435 to 441 °F; 497 to 500 K)
Acidity (pKa): 7.6 (in H₂O)
Solubility: Insoluble in water



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN BB:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN BB:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN BB:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN BB:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.


HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN BB:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN BB:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

NEO HELIOPAN BMT
Neo Heliopan BMT is suitable Vegan.
Neo Heliopan BMT has slight aromatic (comparable to standard)


CAS Number: 187393-00-6
EC Number: 425-950-7
UV-A/UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 627.8 g/mol
INCI name: Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Chemical names: 2,2‘-[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl]
bis{5-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]phenol}
INCI: Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Empirical Formula: C38H49N3O5



Neo Heliopan BMT is a condition at 20°C light yellow to yellow powder
Neo Heliopan BMT has slight aromatic (comparable to standard)
Neo Heliopan BMT is oil-soluble.


Neo Heliopan BMT is very effective and photostable broad spectrum absorber for a wide range of applications.
Maximum absorbance of Neo Heliopan BMT in isopropanol are at 310 nm, with a minimum specific extinction of 720 and at 340 nm, with a minimum specific extinction of 790 respectively


Neo Heliopan BMT is synergistic effect with UVB and UVA filters (SPF booster) and especially recommended for formulating sunscreens which shall meet the requirements of UVA/UVB balance due to its broad spectrum absorption.
Neo Heliopan BMT is suitable Vegan.


Neo Heliopan BMT is halal & Kosher status available on request.
Neo Heliopan BMT is a very effective broad spectrum UVA/UVB absorber for a wide range of applications.
Neo Heliopan BMT is oil soluble and especially recommended for formulating sunscreens which meet the requirements of UVA/UVB Balance.


Neo Heliopan BMT is a very effective and photostable broad spectrum absorber for a wide range of applications.
Maximum absorbance of Neo Heliopan BMT in isopropanol are at 310 nm, with a minimum specific extinction of 720 and at 340 nm, with a minimum specific extinction of 790 respectively.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
Neo Heliopan BMT has a synergistic effect with UVB and UVA filters (SPF booster) and is especially recommended for formulating sunscreens which shall meet the requirements of UVA/UVB Balance due to its broad-spectrum absorption.


Neo Heliopan BMT acts as a UVA and UVB Broad Spectrum absorber.
Neo Heliopan BMT offers characteristics such as ease of formulation and ability to photostabilize other UV filters.
Neo Heliopan BMT shows very good compatibility with cosmetic ingredients and other UV filters.


Neo Heliopan BMT is used in anti-aging formulas and sun protection products.
Neo Heliopan BMT is a very effective broad spectrum UVA/UVB absorber for a wide range of applications.
Neo Heliopan BMT is oil soluble and especially recommended for formulating sunscreens which meet the requirements of UVA/UVB Balance.



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
• Neo Heliopan BMT is a very effective and photostable broad spectrum absorber for a wide range of applications.
• Maximum absorbance of Neo Heliopan BMT in isopropanol are at 310 nm, with a minimum specific extinction of 720 and at 340 nm, with a minimum specific extinction of 790 respectively.
• Neo Heliopan BMT is an oil soluble, crystalline powder with a slight aromatic odor.
Adequate solubility in the formulation must be ensured in order to avoid recrystallization of the Neo Heliopan BMT.
The UV filters Neo Heliopan E1000, 303, OS, HMS and certain emollients e.g. Corapan TQ (Diethylhexyl 2,6-Naphthalate) are excellent solvents.
• Neo Heliopan BMT has a synergistic effect with UV-B and UV-A filters (SPF booster) and is especially recommended for formulating sunscreens which shall meet the requirements of UVA/UVB Balance due to its broad spectrum
absorption.
• Approved to be used up to 10% in Europe, Switzerland, Australia, Mexico, Mercosur, ASEAN states, China, India,
Taiwan and South Korea.
Approved in Japan up to 3% in rinse-off and leave-on products.
• Neo Heliopan BMT is a safe and effective UVA/UVB broad spectrum absorber.



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens protections
*UVA/UVB Absorber



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
CAS No.: 187393-00-6
ELINCS: 425-950-7
UV-A/UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 627.8 g/mol
INCI name: Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Chemical names: 2,2‘-[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl]
bis{5-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]phenol}
Empirical Formula: C38H49N3O5
Assay (HPLC) %: 98.0 – 100.0
Sum of impurities %: max. 2.0
Loss on drying (USP)%: max. 0.5
Specific extinction E 1% ,
in isopropanol λ max. 337 - 343 nm: min. 790
λ max. 307 - 313 nm: min. 720
Shelf life and storage conditions: 24 months in the original, unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C.



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN BMT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


NEO HELIOPAN E1000
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a fairly new sun filter, apart from that, it is used in many cosmetic products.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a highly effective UVB absorber with UV protection.


CAS Number: 71617-10-2
EC Number: 275-702-5
MDL number: MFCD00583856
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 248.35 g/mol
INCI name: Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate
Chemical names: Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate
Isoamyl 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propenoate
Empirical Formula: C15H20O3



SYNONYMS:
4-Methoxycinnamic acid, isoamyl ester, AI3-05552, Amiloxate Isopentyl p-methoxycinnamate, Neo Heliopan E1000, Neo Heliopan E1000, Amyloxate, Isopentyl p-methoxycinnamate, Amiloxate, 71617-10-2, Isoamyl 4-methoxycinnamate, Isoamyl p-methoxycinnamate, Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate, ISOPENTYL-4-METHOXYCINNAMATE, Isopentyl p-methoxycinnamate, ISOAMYL METHOXYCINNAMATE, 155339-66-5, NSC-408332, 3-methylbutyl (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate, (E)-isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate, isoamyl-p-methoxycinnamate, E-1000, 376KTP06K8, 4-Methoxycinnamic acid, isoamyl ester, NCGC00159435-02, 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester, 3-methylbutyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate, Amiloxate [USAN], Neo Heliopan E1000, DTXSID1046055, 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, 3-methylbutyl ester, Amiloxate [USAN:USP], UNII-376KTP06K8, EINECS 275-702-5, MFCD00583856, Neo Heliopan (TN), BRN 3132627, Amiloxate (USP/INN), AMILOXATE [INN], AMILOXATE [MI], AI3-05552, AMILOXATE [MART.], E 1000, EC 275-702-5, AMILOXATE [USP-RS], AMILOXATE [WHO-DD], 3-Methylbutyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate, SCHEMBL15764, 3-10-00-00850 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), AMILOXATE [USP IMPURITY], CHEMBL1476782, DTXCID9026055, 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid 3-methylbutyl ester, AMILOXATE [USP MONOGRAPH], CHEBI:135982, UBNYRXMKIIGMKK-RMKNXTFCSA-N, DTXSID301349309, 4-Methoxycinnamic acid-isoamyl ester, Tox21_111666, NSC408332, s3218, AKOS015913998, AKOS025310783, 1ST3423, CS-W012670, DB11207, HY-W011954, NSC 408332, isopentyl-4-methoxycinnamate, AldrichCPR, NCGC00159435-03, BS-49548, DA-54393, CAS-71617-10-2, D02904, Isoamyl 4-methoxycinnamate, analytical standard, SBI-0654197.0001, EN300-7363198, A837260, EN300-18004835, SR-01000201509, SR-01000201509-1, 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, isoamyl ester, 3-Methylbutyl (2E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate, 3-methylbutyl (2E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate, BRD-K37851352-001-01-0, Q17012246, Z212714982, Amiloxate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, 2-Benzoic acid, 2-propenoic acid, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl ester



Neo Heliopan E1000, a substance used as a chemical sun filter, can also be called "Isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate" and Amiloxate.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a clear, colorless, oily substance with the chemical formula (C₁₅H₂₀O₃).
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a natural substance obtained from cinnamon leaves.


Neo Heliopan E1000 provides protection against UVA and UVB.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a fairly new sun filter, apart from that, it is used in many cosmetic products.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a highly effective UVB absorber with UV protection.


Neo Heliopan E1000 is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.
Neo Heliopan E1000 offers additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is suitable for the formulation of water resistant sunscreen products.


Neo Heliopan E1000 is an organic compound that absorbs ultraviolet (UV) light.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a chemical ultraviolet filter.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a fat-soluble transparent liquid from colorless to yellowish.


Neo Heliopan E1000 refers to semi-synthetic compounds. Isoamyl p-methoxycinnamate is identical to natural.
Neo Heliopan E1000 adsorbs type B ultraviolet radiation.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is an ingredient in some sunscreens.


Neo Heliopan E1000 is an absorber of ultraviolet B radiation.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is an ester of isoamyl alcohol and p-methoxycinnamic acid.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is an EMA-approved chemical UV-filter found in over-the-counter sunscreen products at concentrations up to 10%m.


Neo Heliopan E1000 is often referred to as isoamyl 4-methoxycinnamate or isoamyl p-methoxycinnamate.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a cinnamic acid derivative with an anti-inflammatory activity.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
In Europe, Neo Heliopan E1000 is an approved UV filter, which means the ingredient can be added to sunscreen products that are designed to protect the skin from the sun.
In Europe, sunscreen products are considered cosmetic products. In the United States, sunscreen products are Over-the-Counter (OTC) drugs and only certain ingredients have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in these products.


In assessing sunscreen active ingredients, the FDA reviews both safety and efficacy.
The safety and efficacy of Neo Heliopan E1000 has not yet been reviewed for sunscreen use by the FDA and it cannot be used in sunscreen drug products.
For cosmetics in the United States, Neo Heliopan E1000 can be used as a UV light absorber.


In this case, Neo Heliopan E1000 serves to protect the product from deterioration by absorbing, reflecting, or scattering UV light.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a condition at 20°C clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Neo Heliopan E1000 has slight odor, no effect on the finished product (comparable to standard)


Neo Heliopan E1000 is oil-soluble.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is highly effective UVB absorber with a specific extinction of min. 980 at around 308 nm in methanol and has additional absorption in the shorter UVA-II range (320 to 340 nm).


Neo Heliopan E1000 is excellent solvent for crystalline and oil-soluble UV absorbers such as Neo Heliopan 357, BMT, BB, MBC as well as Ethylhexyl Triazone, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone and Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is suitable Vegan according to Symrise policy.


Neo Heliopan E1000 is halal & Kosher status available on request.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a highly effective oil-soluble, fluid UVB absorber offering additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.


Neo Heliopan E1000 is an oil-soluble, chemical sunscreen agent that protects in the UVB (290-320 nm) range with a peak absorbance at 310 nm and with some additional protection in the UVA II (320-340nm) range.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a newer generation UV filter that is approved up to 10% in the EU, but not (yet) available in the US due to impossible FDA regulations.


Neo Heliopan E1000 is a highly effective oil-soluble, fluid UVB absorber offering additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a fairly new sun filter, apart from that, it is used in many cosmetic products.


Neo Heliopan E1000 is used in cream, pre- and after-sun lotion, body milk, foundation, hair spray, face and body spray, fluid, serum, oil, sunscreen gel, CC cream, BB cream.
Neo Heliopan E1000 has slight odor, no effect on the finished product (comparable to standard)



APPLICATIONS OF NEO HELIOPAN E1000 IN COSMETICS:
Neo Heliopan E1000 has the ability to absorb ultraviolet light in the UVB wavelength range, as well as in the range of 320-340 nm, which corresponds to UVA rays.
When applied to the skin, Neo Heliopan E1000 protects against sunburn, skin photoaging, and the development of melanoma and other skin cancers caused by overexposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Neo Heliopan E1000 also has an anti-inflammatory, calming effect and reduces swelling even in small doses.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is used to protect children's, sensitive and atopic skin in combination with physical filters.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a safe component; very few cases of allergic reactions have been described (only in case of individual intolerance).

Neo Heliopan E1000 has synergy with fat-soluble chemical filters.
Neo Heliopan E1000 is absolutely safe for use, as confirmed by toxicological and dermatological tests.
Neo Heliopan E1000 can be used to solubilize fat-soluble crystalline UV filters.
Neo Heliopan E1000 shows synergy with another filter: phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid.



FUNCTIONS OF NEO HELIOPAN E1000 IN COSMETICS PRODUCTS:
*LIGHT STABILIZER
Protecting the cosmetic product from deterioration effects of light

*UV ABSORBER
Neo Heliopan E1000 protects the cosmetic product from damage caused by UV light

*UV FILTER
Neo Heliopan E1000 protects skin or hair from harmful UV radiation



ORIGIN OF NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
Neo Heliopan E1000 is synthetic



OCCURRENCE OF NEO HELIOPAN E1000 IN COSMETICS:
As a UV filter in sunscreens and other cosmetics with UV protection (care products, decorative cosmetics); as a UV absorber for the protection of eg fragrances, colourants and active ingredients in the product and also for the protection of plastic packaging



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens
*protections
*absorption
*UVB Absorber



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
• Neo Heliopan E1000 is a highly effective UVB absorber with a specific extinction (E 1% ) of min. 980 at around 308 nm in Methanol and has additional absorption in the shorter UV-A II range (320 to 340 nm).
• Neo Heliopan E1000 is oil soluble and virtually odorless and suitable for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
• Neo Heliopan E1000 is an excellent absorber for UV broad spectrum protection and also for water resistant products.
• The absorber, Neo Heliopan E1000, is excellent compatible with cosmetic ingredients and easily to incorporate into emulsions; cold processing is possible.
• Neo Heliopan E1000 is an excellent solvent for crystalline and oil-soluble UV absorbers.
• Neo Heliopan E1000 is has a moderate photostability, but when used at 2% together with 5% Neo Heliopan® 357 and other UVB filters both filters are relatively photostable.
• Approved up to 10% in: Europe, Australia, Mercosur, ASEAN states, China, Taiwan, South Korea and South Africa (further information under the legislation part page 08/09).
• Neo Heliopan E1000 is a safe and effective UVB absorber.



PROPERTIES OF NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
Neo Heliopan E1000 adsorbs UVB radiation
Neo Heliopan E1000 is suitable for a wide range of cosmetic products
Neo Heliopan E1000 is an excellent solubilizer for solid UV filters

Neo Heliopan E1000 is an SPF booster
Neo Heliopan E1000 is ideal for preparing waterproof sunscreens
Neo Heliopan E1000 is not photostable



BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF NEO HELIOPAN E1000 ON USE IN COSMETICS:
Background information on use in cosmetics
Neo Heliopan E1000 is a soluble organic UV-B filter.
Neo Heliopan E1000 absorbs UV-B radiation from approximately 280 to 320 nm.

The maximum concentration of Neo Heliopan E1000 is 10 %.
UV filters minimise the undesired effects of UV radiation on the skin and are, therefore, an important component of sunscreens.
By protecting the skin against the dangerous sun radiation, they contribute towards preventing premature light-caused skin ageing and skin cancer.

In this connection a distinction is made between soluble organic UV filters and those based on mineral and / or organic pigments.
Whereas soluble organic UV filters absorb the UV radiation, transform it into heat and form an invisible protection shield in the upper skin layer, UV filters on the basis of pigments reflect, scatter and absorb the sun radiation already on the skin surface.

Organic UV filters absorb the energy of the ultraviolet part of the light in the range from approximately 280 to 400 nm.
In this connection the energy of the absorbed photon must correspond to the energy which is necessary to elevate the electron in the molecule of the filter substance from a low to a higher orbit.

When the electron falls back to its original orbit, the absorbed energy is either given off as heat or as radiation of a longer wavelength and hence rendered harmless.

The organic UV filters are distinguished, amongst others, by the position of the absorption area, the photostability, the solubility and the penetration capacity.
Depending on the wave range of the ultraviolet radiation which is absorbed by the UV filter, a distinction is made between UV-A, UV-B and broadband filters.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
Neo Heliopan E1000, also referred to as Amiloxate, absorbs UV radiation which is an important cause of premature aging of the skin and in the development of melanoma and other forms of skin cancer.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
CAS No.: 71617-10-2
EINECS: 275-702-5
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 248.35 g/mol
INCI name: Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate
Chemical names: Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate
Isoamyl 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propenoate
Empirical Formula: C15H20O3
Assay (GLC) %: min. 98
Relative density (D20/4): 1.038 – 1.042
Refractive Index (n20/D): 1.556 – 1.560
Specific extinction E 1% ,
in methanol λ max. 307/308 nm: min 980

Solubility at 20°C in: Readily soluble in most cosmetic oils except glycols.
Shelf life and storage conditions: 30 months in the original,
unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C.
Appearance: Colorless to yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 362.00 to 363.00 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 305.00 °F (151.60 °C) TCC (est)
logP (o/w): 4.393 (est)
Soluble in: Alcohol; Water, 4.858 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in: Water
Molecular Weight: 248.32 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 3.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3

Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Exact Mass: 248.14124450 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 248.14124450 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 35.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 18
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 263
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN E1000:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


NEO HELIOPAN HMS
Neo Heliopan HMS is an effective, liquid UVB absorber.
Neo Heliopan HMS is effective UVB absorber with an UV absorbance of min. 170 at 305 nm for various applications.


CAS Number: 118-56-9
EC Number: 204-260-8
MDL Number: MFCD00019377
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 262.2 g/mol
INCI name: Homosalate
USAN: Homosalate
Chemical names: 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexylsalicylate, Homomenthyl salicylate
Chemical Composition: 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexylsalicylate, Homomenthyl salicylate
Empirical Formula: C16H22O3



SYNONYMS:
Homomenthyl salicylateParsol® HMSNeo Heliopan HMSEusolex® HMSCoppertone3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl SalicylateHomosalate, Salicylic Acid 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl Ester, 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol Salicylate, 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate, Eusolex HMS, Filtrosol A, Heliopan, Heliopan HMS, Heliophan, Homomenthyl Salicylate, Kemester, Kemester HMS, NSC 164918, Neo Heliopan, Neo Heliopan HMS, Parsol HMS, Uniderm Homsal, Benzoic acid,2-hydroxy-,3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester, Salicylic acid,3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester, Cyclohexanol,3,3,5-trimethyl-,salicylate, Heliophan, Homosalate, 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate, Heliopan, Homomenthyl salicylate, Filtrosol A, Kemester, Neo Heliopan, Eusolex HMS, Kemester HMS, Neo Heliopan HMS, Heliopan HMS, Uniderm Homsal, NSC 164918, Parsol HMS, 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, Escalol HMS, 8045-71-4, 50610-40-7, 52253-93-7, 194304-23-9, 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, Homosalate, Homosalate, 118-56-9, Homomenthyl salicylate, Coppertone, 3,3,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYL SALICYLATE, Heliopan, Heliophan, Filtersol ''A'', 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, m-Homomenthyl salicylate, Homosalatum, Homosalato, (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) 2-hydroxybenzoate, Caswell No. 482B, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester, 52253-93-7, CCRIS 4885, NSC 164918, Metahomomenthyl salicylate, Homosalatum [INN-Latin], Homosalato [INN-Spanish], Salicylic acid, m-homomenthyl ester, EINECS 204-260-8, 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester, UNII-V06SV4M95S, Salicylic Acid 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl Ester, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076603, NSC-164918, V06SV4M95S, MFCD00019377, Homosalate [USAN:USP], DTXSID1026241, EC 204-260-8, Salicylic acid, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester, NCGC00091888-01, Homosalatum (INN-Latin), Homosalato (INN-Spanish), HOMOSALATE (MART.), HOMOSALATE [MART.], HOMOSALATE (USP-RS), HOMOSALATE [USP-RS], Homosalate (USAN:USP), DTXCID606241, Salicylic acid, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester (8CI), HOMOSALATE (USP IMPURITY), HOMOSALATE [USP IMPURITY], HOMOSALATE (USP MONOGRAPH), HOMOSALATE [USP MONOGRAPH], Filtrosol A, component of Coppertone, SR-05000001884, Homosalate, Kemester HMS, CAS-118-56-9, Homosalate; Salicylic acid 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester; 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate, Filtersol''A'', HOMOSALATE [MI], Homosalate (USP/INN), HOMOSALATE [INN], Prestwick1_001090, Prestwick2_001090, Prestwick3_001090, HOMOSALATE [USAN], HOMOSALATE [WHO-DD], SCHEMBL16207, BSPBio_001140, SPECTRUM1505020, SPBio_003030, BPBio1_001254, Sun Protection Facial SPF 50, CHEMBL1377575, CHEBI:91642, 3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate, HMS1571I22, HMS2093G22, HMS2098I22, HMS3715I22, Pharmakon1600-01505020, >98.0%,mixture of cis and trans, component of Coppertone (Salt/Mix), HY-B0928, 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexylsalicylate, Tox21_111174, Tox21_202109, Tox21_303082, NSC164918, NSC758908, s4572, AKOS015904082, Tox21_111174_1, 1ST3404, CCG-213330, DB11064, NSC-758908, NCGC00091888-02, NCGC00091888-03, NCGC00091888-04, NCGC00091888-05, NCGC00091888-06, NCGC00091888-09, NCGC00257063-01, NCGC00259658-01, AS-10409, DA-54062, SY051923, SBI-0206787.P001, AB00514041, NS00009551, Salicylic acid,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester, T2278, Benzoic acid, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester, D04450, E78223, AB00514041_02, EN300-7381967, A921433, J-519754, Q2260189, SR-05000001884-1, SR-05000001884-2, BRD-A34751532-001-03-6, BRD-A34751532-001-04-4, BRD-A34751532-001-06-9, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester, Homosalate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Homosalate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material



Neo Heliopan HMS is oil-soluble.
Neo Heliopan HMS is effective UVB absorber with an UV absorbance of min. 170 at 305 nm for various applications.
Neo Heliopan HMS is effective solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers such as Neo Heliopan 357, BMT, BB, MBC as well as Ethylhexyl Triazone, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone and Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate.


Neo Heliopan HMS is suitable Vegan according to Symrise policy.
Neo Heliopan HMS is halal & Kosher status available on request.
Neo Heliopan HMS is an effective, liquid UVB absorber.


Neo Heliopan HMS is an effective solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.
Neo Heliopan HMS is oil soluble and can therefore be used in water-resistant sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a condition at 20°C clear, colorless to light yellow liquid


Neo Heliopan HMS has slight minty odor (comparable to standard)
Neo Heliopan HMS appears as viscous or light yellow to slightly tan liquid or oil.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a benzoate ester and a member of phenols.


Neo Heliopan HMS derives from a salicylic acid.
Neo Heliopan HMS is an organic compound that belongs to salicylates.
Neo Heliopan HMS is an ester formed from salicylic acid and 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, a derivative of cyclohexanol.


Salicylates prevent direct skin exposure to the sun’s harmful rays by absorbing ultraviolet (UV) light.
Neo Heliopan HMS specifically absorbs short-wave UVB rays, which are associated with DNA damage and increased risk of skin cancer.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a common ingredient in many commercially available sunscreens.


There are no reported adverse effects from Neo Heliopan HMS.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a colorless liquid oil-soluble phenolic compound, an effective UVB filter (in a range of 295 to 315 nm wavelength), and solubilizer for other UV absorbers (including solid filters) enhancing the entire SPF of the formulation.


Neo Heliopan HMS is an ester of Homomenthol (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol) with salicylic acid.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a liquid.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a homolog of menthyl salicylate.


Neo Heliopan HMS is viscous or light yellow to slightly tan liquid or oil.
Neo Heliopan HMS appears as viscous or light yellow to slightly tan liquid or oil.
Neo Heliopan HMS is an organic compound used in some sunscreens, it is used as a chemical UV filter, protecting the skin from sun damage.


Neo Heliopan HMS is an organic compound used in some sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan HMS is made by the Fischer–Speier esterification of salicylic acid and 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, the latter being a hydrogenated derivative of isophorone.


Contained in 45% of U.S. sunscreens, Neo Heliopan HMS is used as a chemical UV filter.
The salicylic acid portion of the molecule absorbs ultraviolet rays with a wavelength from 295 nm to 315 nm, protecting the skin from sun damage.
The hydrophobic trimethyl cyclohexyl group provides greasiness that prevents Neo Heliopan HMS from dissolving in water.


Neo Heliopan HMS appears as viscous or light yellow to slightly tan liquid or oil.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a benzoate ester and a member of phenols.
Neo Heliopan HMS is functionally related to a salicylic acid.


Neo Heliopan HMS is an organic compound that belongs to salicylates.
Neo Heliopan HMS is an ester formed from salicylic acid and 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, a derivative of cyclohexanol.
Salicylates prevent direct skin exposure to the sun’s harmful rays by absorbing ultraviolet (UV) light.


Neo Heliopan HMS specifically absorbs short-wave UVB rays, which are associated with DNA damage and increased risk of skin cancer.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a common ingredient in many commercially available sunscreens.
There are no reported adverse effects from Neo Heliopan HMS.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis with data available.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
Application of Neo Heliopan HMS: sun care cosmetics, skin care, lip car.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a very good oil soluable sunscreen for sun care cosmetics.
Neo Heliopan HMS is widely used for all kinds of formulation.


Neo Heliopan HMS is an effective oil-soluble liquid UV-B absorber.
Neo Heliopan HMS is an excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers such as Avobezone or Ethylhexyl Triazone.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a high-performance sunscreen that offers broad-spectrum protection against UVA and UVB rays.


Neo Heliopan HMS's advanced formula is non-greasy, lightweight, and suitable for all skin types.
Neo Heliopan HMS is water-resistant and provides long-lasting protection for extended periods of time.
Neo Heliopan HMS is perfect for daily use to keep your skin safe from sun damage.


Neo Heliopan HMS acts as an effective UVB absorber.
Neo Heliopan HMS can be used in water-resistance sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan HMS is also an effective solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.


Neo Heliopan HMS acts as an effective UVB absorber with a UV absorbance (E 1%/1cm) of min. 170 at 305nm for various applications.
Neo Heliopan HMS is used for products with low and – in combination with other UV filters – high sun protection factors.
Neo Heliopan HMS is also an effective solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.


Neo Heliopan HMS can be used in water-resistance sunscreens.
Protecting skin from the UVB spectrum of damaging radiation, Neo Heliopan HMS minimizes the short- and long-term harmful effects of sun exposure.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a worldwide approved filter for sunscreens that can be combined with a wide range of liquid and solid filters.


Without reported adverse effects, Neo Heliopan HMS is one of the most popular and safe UV filters used in water-resistant sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan HMS is an effective UVB absorber with a UV absorbance (E 1% / 1cm) of min. 170 at 305nm for various applications.
Neo Heliopan HMS is used for products with low and – in combinations with other UV filters – high sun protection factors.


Neo Heliopan HMS is an effective solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers.
Neo Heliopan HMS is oil soluble and can therefore be used in water-resistant sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan HMS is approved worldwide.


Concentration maximum of Neo Heliopan HMS varies according to local legislation.
Neo Heliopan HMS is a safe and effective UVB absorber.
Application/Recommended for: Neo Heliopan HMS is used Sun care (Sun protection, After-sun & Self-tanning)>Sun protection.
Recommended use levels of Neo Heliopan HMS: Approved world-wide and concentration maximum varies according to local legislation.



FUNCTIONS OF NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
*UV filters
*UV absorber
*Sunscreen
*Fragrance



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens
*UVB Absorber



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
• Neo Heliopan HMS is an effective UVB absorber with an UV absorbance (E 1% ) of min. 170 at 305 nm for various applications.
• Neo Heliopan HMS is used for products with low and – in combination with other UV filters – high sun protection factors.
• Neo Heliopan HMS is easily to incorporate into emulsions and suitable for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
• Cold processing of sunscreen products possible.
• Neo Heliopan HMS is an effective solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers such as Neo Heliopan 357, BMT, BB, MBC as well as Ethylhexyl Triazone, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone and Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate.
• Neo Heliopan HMS is oil soluble and can therefore be used in water-resistant sunscreens.
• Neo Heliopan HMS is approved world-wide.
• Concentration maximum of Neo Heliopan HMS varies according to local legislation.
• Neo Heliopan HMS is a safe and effective UVB absorber.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
An ester and a phenol.
Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids.
Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products.
Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions.
Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
CAS No.: 118-56-9
EINECS: 204-260-8
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 262.2 g/mol
INCI name: Homosalate
USAN: Homosalate
Chemical names: 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexylsalicylate, Homomenthyl salicylate
Empirical Formula: C16H22O3
Relative density (D25/25): 1.049 – 1.053
Relative density (D20/4): 1.050 – 1.053
Refractive Index (n20/D): 1.516 – 1.519
Specific extinction E 1% , in methanol λ max. 305 nm: 170 – 180

Solubility at 20°C in: Readily soluble in most cosmetic oils except glycols.
Shelf life and storage conditions: 36 months in the original,
unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C.
Chemical Information:
CAS Number: 118-56-9
Molecular Formula: C16H22O3
Molecular Weight: 262.34 g/mol
Exact Mass: 262.34 g/mol
EC Number: 204-260-8
UNII: V06SV4M95S
NSC Number: 758908, 164918
DSSTox ID: DTXSID1026241
HS Code: 29182300

Physical Characteristics:
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid; 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylsalicylate
appears as a viscous or light yellow to slightly tan liquid or oil.
Density: 1.045-1.048 g/cm³ @ 25 °C
Boiling Point: 163 °C
Flash Point: 169 - 173 °C
Refractive Index: n20 1.516 to 1.518
Water Solubility: Vapor Pressure: 4.17E-05 mmHg at 25 °C
Melting Point: < -20 °C
Solubility in Water: 0.4 mg/L
Chemical Properties:
PSA (Polar Surface Area): 46.5 Ų
XLogP3: 5

Reactive Group: Esters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters,
Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters
Hazards:
Flash Point: 171 °C (340 °F; 444 K)
Storage:
Storage Condition: Light-resistant container
Air and Water Reactions:
This compound will hydrolyze under basic conditions.
Insoluble in water.
Molecular Properties:
Molecular Weight: 262.34 g/mol
Exact Mass: 262.15689456 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 262.15689456 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 5

Topological Polar Surface Area (PSA): 46.5 Ų
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Heavy Atom Count: 19
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 324
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN HMS:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO
Neo Heliopan Hydro offers very good stability and UV protection.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is suitable for water-based transparent sunscreen products such as gels or clear sprays.


CAS Number: 27503-81-7
EC Number: 248-502-0
UV-B absorber: water soluble
Molecular Weight: 274.3 g/mol
INCI name: Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid
USAN: Ensulizole
Chemical Composition: 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid
Chemical names: 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid
Empirical Formula: C13H10N2O3S



SYNONYMS:
2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-sulfonic acid, 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, Ensulizole, 2-Phenyl-5-sulfobenzimidazole, Phenylbenzimidazolesulfonic acid,2-Phenyl-1H-Benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, Eusolex 232, 2-Phenyl-5-Benzimidazolesulfonic acid, Neo Heliopan Hydro, Parsol HS, Novantisol



Neo Heliopan Hydro acts as a highly effective UVB absorber.
Neo Heliopan Hydro offers very good stability and UV protection.
Neo Heliopan Hydro exhibits very good photostability and safety profile.


It is the recommended pH value for finished products containing Neo Heliopan Hydro: 7.0 to 7.5 for TEA, NaOH, KOH and > 6.0 for L-Arginine.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is suitable for water-based transparent sunscreen products such as gels or clear sprays.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is water-soluble.


Neo Heliopan Hydro is highly effective UVB absorber with an UV absorbance of min. 920 at around 302 nm which forms water-soluble salts with the addition of a base.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is practically odorless, excellent stability, compatible with other ingredients and packaging.


Neo Heliopan Hydro is excellent photostability and safety profile.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is very suitable for water-based transparent sunscreen products such as gels or sprays as well as for creams and lotions.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is a highly effective water-soluble UVB absorber with a UV absorbance (E 1%/1cm) of min. 920 at around 302nm which forms water soluble salts with the addition of a base.


Neo Heliopan Hydro acts as a highly effective UVB absorber.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is a condition at 20°C white to light beige powder.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is neutral (comparable to standard).


Neo Heliopan Hydro is water-soluble
Neo Heliopan Hydro is highly effective UVB absorber with an UV absorbance of min. 920 at around 302 nm which forms water-soluble salts with the addition of a base.


Neo Heliopan Hydro is practically odorless, excellent stability, compatible with other ingredients and packaging.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is excellent photostability and safety profile.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is halal & Kosher status available on request.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
Neo Heliopan Hydro is very suitable for water-based transparent sunscreen products such as gels or sprays as well as for creams and lotions.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is suitable Vegan according to Symrise policy.
Neo Heliopan Hydro offers very good stability and compatible with other ingredients and packaging.


Neo Heliopan Hydro exhibits very good photostability and safety profile.
Neo Heliopan Hydro provides synergistic effects with oil soluble UV filters.
Neo Heliopan Hydro is suitable for water-based transparent sunscreen products such as gels or clear sprays as well as for creams and lotions.



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens
*UVB Absorber



PREPARATION OF NEUTRALIZED AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
Mix approx. two thirds of the neutralization agent with water and add Neo Heliopan Hydro.
Disperse the Neo Heliopan Hydro while stirring.
Neutralize the dispersion up to the needed pH value while stirring thoroughly.

At the end of the neutralizing process add the base slowly, as solubilizing of residual Neo Heliopan Hydro may
take some time.
The neutralized solution must be nearly clear.
Add the rest of needed water for the final percentage, stir until homogeneous.

*In the final formulation, the pH value preventing recrystallization of Neo Heliopan Hydro vary with the used
neutralization agent:
Biotive® L- Arginine: 6.2 – 6.8
Triethanolamine: 7.0 – 7.8
Sodium Hydroxide: 7.0 – 7.8



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
• Neo Heliopan Hydro is a highly effective UVB absorber with an UV absorbance (E 1% ) of min. 920 at around 302 nm which forms water soluble salts with the addition of a base.
• Neo Heliopan Hydro is practically odorless, has an excellent stability and is compatible with other ingredients and packaging.
• Neo Heliopan Hydro has an excellent photostability and safety profile.
• A large SPF increase could be reached by combining Hydro with oil soluble UV filters in sunscreen products.
Only a minimum of concentration of these combinations is necessary to achieve the desired SPF.
• Neo Heliopan Hydro is very suitable for water-based transparent sunscreen products such as gels or sprays.
• Neo Heliopan Hydro is possible to formulate waterproof sunscreen products with Hydro.
• Recommended pH value for finished products containing Neo Heliopan Hydro: 7.0 to 7.5 for TEA, NaOH, KOH
and > 6.0 for L-Arginine.
• Neo Heliopan Hydro is approved world-wide.
Concentration maximum varies according to local legislation.
• Neo Heliopan Hydro is a safe and effective UVB absorber.



IMPORTANT ADVICE OF NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO FOR FORMULATIONS:
Neo Heliopan Hydro is a fine crystalline powder.
The water solubility of the free acid is extremely small.
By the addition of a base such as sodium hydroxide or triethanolamine water soluble salts will be formed.

In general formulations containing Neo Heliopan Hydro should have a pH-value between 7.2 and 7.5 when neutralized with sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine
and potassium hydroxide as at pH values below 7.
Neo Heliopan Hydro may revert to its acid form and crystallization could result.

A pH value > 6.0 is possible if L-Arginine is used as neutralization agent.
Neo Heliopan Hydro can be added non-neutralized to the aqueous phase of the formulation, addition of a neutralization base with vigorous stirring will form the salt which then dissolves into the aqueous phase.
Neo Heliopan Hydro can be also added as aqueous pre-mix.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
CAS No.: 27503-81-7
EINECS: 248-502-0
UV-B absorber: water soluble
Molecular Weight: 274.3 g/mol
INCI name: Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid
USAN: Ensulizole
Chemical names: 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid
Empirical Formula: C13H10N2O3S
Assay (USP/NF) %: 98 – 102
Loss on drying %: max. 2
Melting point °C: >300

Specific extinction E 1%
1cm ,in water
as sodium salt at λ max. 302 nm: 920 – 990
Solubility of Neo Heliopan® Hydro as
sodium or triethanolamine salt at 20°C in: Ethanol / Isopropanol miscible
Water < 30%
Water / Ethanol (10 -50%) < 20%
Water / Isopropanol (10 – 50%) < 20%
not soluble in oil
Shelf life and storage conditions: 36 months in the original,
unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C.
Molecular form: C13H10N2O3S

Appearance: NA
Mol. Weight: 274.3
Storage: 2-8°C Refrigerator
Shipping Conditions: Ambient
Applications: NA
Molecular Formula: C13H10N2O3S
Molecular Weight: 274.30
CAS Registry Number: 27503-81-7
CAS Name: 2-Phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid
Additional Names: phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid
INCI Names: PHENYLBENZIMIDAZOLE SULFONIC ACID
Chemical Composition: 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.




FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.




EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN HYDRO:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


NEO HELIOPAN MBC
Neo Heliopan MBC offers improved photostability.
Neo Heliopan MBC is a condition at 20°C pale white to white crystals


CAS Number: 36861-47-9
EC Number: 253-242-6
MDL Number: MFCD00209662
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 254.4 g/mol
INCI name: 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor
Chemical names: 3-(4’-Methyl) benzylidene-bornan-2-one
Chemical Composition: 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)-d-1-camphor
Empirical Formula: C18H22O



SYNONYMS:
Neo Heliopan?MBC, MBC 95, 4'-Methylbenzylidene camphor, 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylene]-Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 4-METHYLBENZYLIDENE CAMPHOR, 3-(4-METHYLBENZYLIDENE)CAMPHOR, 3-(4'-METHYL)BENZYLIDENE-BORNAN-2-ONE, 3-(4-METHYLZYLIDENE)-BRONAN-2-ONE, 3-(4-METHYLZYLIDENE)CAMPHOR, (3e)-1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, EUSOLEX(R) 6300, 4-Methylbenzylidenecamphor, 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)-d-camphor, (3Z)-1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, (1S,3E,4S)-1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, (1R,3E,4R)-1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-(p-tolylmethylene)norbornan-2-one, 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)-DL-camphor, 4”-METHYLBENZYLIDENE CAMPHOR(MBC 95), NEO-HELIOPAN, METHYLBENZYLIDENECAMPHOR, MEXORYLSD, 3-(4-METHYLBENZYLIDINE)CAMPHOR, (+-)-1,7,7-Trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylene] bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, Contralum 6300, Zinc01481820, 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylene]-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 4-mbc, enzacamene, eusolex 6300, neo heliopan mbc, parsol 500, uvinul mbc 95, 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)camphor, 4-MBC, Enzacamene, Uvinul MBC 95, Parsol 500, Neo Heliopan MBC, Eusolex 6300, Enzacamene, Eusolex 6300, 4-MBC, Neo Heliopan MBC, Parsol 500, Uvinul MBC 95, MBC 95, MEXORYLSD, NEO-HELIOPAN, EUSOLEX(R) 6300, Neo Heliopan?MBC, METHYLBENZYLIDENECAMPHOR, 4-Methylbenzylidencamphor, 3-(4-METHYLZYLIDENE)CAMPHOR, 4-METHYLBENZYLIDENE CAMPHOR, 4'-Methylbenzylidene camphor, 3-(4-METHYLBENZYLIDEN)CAMPHOR, 3-(4-METHYLBENZYLIDINE)CAMPHOR, 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)-camphor, 3-(4-mythylbenzylidene)-d-camphor, 3-(4-METHYLZYLIDENE)-BRONAN-2-ONE, 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)-DL-camphor, 4''-METHYLBENZYLIDENE CAMPHOR(MBC 95), 3-(4'-METHYL)BENZYLIDENE-BORNAN-2-ONE, 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-(p-tolylmethylene)norbornan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylene]-Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, (+-)-1,7,7-Trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylen]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-on, (2Z)-4,7,7-trimethyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one, (3e)-1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, (3Z)-1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, (1S,2Z,4R)-4,7,7-trimethyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanone, (1S,3E,4S)-1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, (1R,3E,4R)-1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor, 36861-47-9, Enzacamene, 4-Methylbenzylidenecamphor, 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)camphor, 3-(4'-Methylbenzylidene)camphor, Enzacamene D-L form, 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, METHYL BENZYLIDENE CAMPHOR, Methyl Benzylidene Camphor; 3-(4'-Methyl)benzylidene-bornan-2-one, 3-(4'-methyl)benzylidene-bornan-2-one, CHEMBL4297074, 38102-62-4, DA-30146, NS00009412, 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor, 3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)-2-bornanone, Enzacamene



Neo Heliopan MBC is a highly effective oil-soluble UVB absorber and has additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.
Neo Heliopan MBC acts as a highly effective UVB absorber.
Neo Heliopan MBC exhibits additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.


Neo Heliopan MBC offers improved photostability.
Neo Heliopan MBC is a condition at 20°C pale white to white crystals
Neo Heliopan MBC has slight odor, no effect on the finished product (comparable to standard)


Neo Heliopan MBC is oil-soluble
Neo Heliopan MBC is highly effective UVB absorber with a specific extinction of min. 930 at around 299 nm in methanol and has additional absorption in the shorter UVA-II range (320 to 340 nm)


Neo Heliopan MBC can improve the photostability of Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
Neo Heliopan MBC is suitable Vegan according to Symrise policy
Neo Heliopan MBC is halal & Kosher status available on request


Neo Heliopan MBC is a highly effective oil-soluble UVB absorber and has additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.
Neo Heliopan MBC is oil soluble UV-B absorber, which can increase SPF value with only a small amount of addition, is an effective light stabilizer of Parsol 1789.


Neo Heliopan MBC is an ultraviolet light blocker used in cosmetics and sunscreen preparations that also has estrogenic activities, binding competitively to estrogen receptors and stimulating transactivation; changes reproductive organ and brain development in both males and females
Neo Heliopan MBC is an ultraviolet light blocker used in cosmetics and sunscreen preparations that also has estrogenic activities.


Neo Heliopan MBC is a chemical sunscreen agent that protects in the UVB range (290-320 nm) with a peak absorbance at 301 nm.
Neo Heliopan MBC is an oil-soluble powder that is slightly photo-unstable (it takes 65 minutes to lose 10% of its protecting power and 345 minutes to lose half of it), but it can still help to stabilize the famously unstable UVA filter, avobenzone.


Neo Heliopan MBC is called Cosroma FSJ003.
Neo Heliopan MBC is a chemical sunscreen agent that protects in the UVB range (290-320 nm) with a peak absorbance at 301 nm.


Neo Heliopan MBC is an oil-soluble powder that is slightly photo-unstable (it takes 65 minutes to lose 10% of its protecting power and 345 minutes to lose half of it).
Neo Heliopan MBC is a white powder that is practically odorless and readily soluble in the usual cosmetic oils.


Neo Heliopan MBC is a UV-B filter with a high absorptivity that is approved in the EU for use in all the main types of sun protection products (O/W and W/O emulsions, gels, and aerosols).
Neo Heliopan MBC is stable to light and capable of stabilizing butylmethoxy-dibenzoylmethane.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
Neo Heliopan MBC is used in sun protection products.
Commonly known as Neo Heliopan MBC, enzacamene is a camphor derivative and an organic chemical UV-B filter.
Neo Heliopan MBC is used in cosmetic products such as sunscreen to provide skin protection against UV rays.


Neo Heliopan MBC is an organic camphor derivative that is used in the cosmetic industry for its ability to protect the skin against UV, specifically UV B radiation.
As such, Neo Heliopan MBC is used in sunscreen lotions and other skincare products claiming a SPF value.


Neo Heliopan MBC is an ultraviolet light blocker used in cosmetics and sunscreen preparations that also has estrogenic activities.
Neo Heliopan MBC is for scientific research only and shall not be used for other purposes.


Since the estrogen receptor (ER) ligand type can influence transactivation, Neo Heliopan MBC is important to obtain information on molecular actions of nonclassical ER agonists.
Neo Heliopan MBC is a highly effective oil-soluble UVB absorber and has additional absorption in the short-wave UVA spectrum.



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
• Neo Heliopan MBC is a highly effective UVB absorber with a specific extinction (E 1% ) of min. 930 at around 299 nm in Methanol and has additional absorption in the shorter UV-A II range (320 to 340 nm).
• Neo Heliopan MBC is oil soluble and has a faint odor which has no effect on the finished product.
• Neo Heliopan MBC is an oil soluble, white crystalline powder.
• Adequate solubility in the formulation must be ensured in order to avoid recrystallization of the Neo Heliopan MBC.
• The UV filters Neo Heliopan AV, E1000, 303, OS, HMS and certain emollients are excellent solvents.
• Neo Heliopan MBC is an excellent absorber for UV-broadband protection and also for water resistant products.
• Neo Heliopan MBC can improve the in vitro photostability of Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane.
• The absorber, Neo Heliopan MBC, is excellent compatible with cosmetic ingredients and easily to incorporate into emulsions; cold processing is possible.
• Neo Heliopan MBC is approved up to 4% in: Europe, Australia, Mercosur, South Africa, China, Taiwan, South Korea and the ASEAN states (further information under the legislation part page 08/09).
• Neo Heliopan MBC is a safe and effective UVB absorber.



FUNCTIONS OF NEO HELIOPAN MBC IN COSMETICS PRODUCTS:
*LIGHT STABILIZER
Neo Heliopan MBC is protecting the cosmetic product from deterioration effects of light

*UV ABSORBER
Neo Heliopan MBC protects the cosmetic product from damage caused by UV light

*UV FILTER
Neo Heliopan MBC protects skin or hair from harmful UV radiation



ORIGIN OF NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
Origin
Neo Heliopan MBC is a synthetic/plant



OCCURRENCE OF NEO HELIOPAN MBC IN COSMETICS:
As a UV filter in sunscreens and other cosmetics with UV protection (care products, decorative cosmetics)



BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF NEO HELIOPAN MBC ON USE IN COSMETICS:
Neo Heliopan MBC is a soluble organic UV-B filter.
Neo Heliopan MBC absorbs UV-B radiation from approximately 280 to 320 nm.
The maximum concentration of Neo Heliopan MBC is 4 %.



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens absorption
*UVB Absorber



FUNCTIONS OF NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
*Light Stabilizer
*UV absorber
*UV filters



MECHANISM OF NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
All the camphor-derived sunscreens dissipate the photon energy by cis-trans isomerisation.
However, for Neo Heliopan MBC the quantum yield for this isomerization is only between 0.13-0.3.
This low quantum yield means that other photochemical processes are also occurring.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
CAS No.: 36861-47-9
EINECS: 253-242-6
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 254.4 g/mol
INCI name: 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor
Chemical names: 3-(4’-Methyl) benzylidene-bornan-2-one
Empirical Formula: C18H22O
Assay (GLC) %: min. 99.5
Camphor (GLC) %: max. 0.02
4-Methylbenzaldehyd (GLC) %: max. 0.1
Melting point °C: min. 66
Specific extinction E 1% ,
in methanol λ max. 299 nm: min 930

Shelf life and storage conditions: 36 months in the original,
unopened container, dry, at 10 to 30°C.
Formal Name: 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylene]-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
CAS Number: 36861-47-9
Molecular Formula: C18H22O
Formula Weight: 254.4
Purity: ≥98%
Formulation: A crystalline solid
Solubility:
DMF: 30 mg/ml
DMSO: 20 mg/ml
Ethanol: 30 mg/ml
Ethanol (pH 7.2)(1:2): 0.3 mg/ml

λmax: 226, 299 nm
SMILES: CC1=CC=C(/C=C2[C@H]3CCC@@(C3(C)C)C/2=O)C=C1
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C18H22O/c1-12-5-7-13(8-6-12)11-14-15-9-10-18(4,16(14)19)17(15,2)3/h5-8,11,15H,9-10H2,1-4H3/b14-11-/t15-,18-/m1/s1
InChi Key: HEOCBCNFKCOKBX-SSEPWQBHSA-N
Name: (2E)-4,7,7-trimethyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one
Other (deleted CASRN): 38102-62-4
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 253-242-6
FDA UNII: 8I3XWY40L9
Beilstein Number: 9213949
XlogP3-AA: 4.50 (est)
Molecular Weight: 254.37254000

Appearance: White powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 371.00 to 372.00 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 336.00 °F (168.90 °C) (est)
logP (o/w): 3.385 (est)
Soluble in: Alcohol
Water Solubility: 0.1966 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in: Water
CAS No.: 36861-47-9

Item No.: A106890
Molecular Formula: C18H22O
Molecular Weight: 254.37 g/mol
Purity: 98%
MDL No.: MFCD00209662
Physical Properties:
Density: 1.064 ± 0.06 g/cm³ (Predicted)
Melting Point: 66-68°C
Boiling Point: 198-200°C (371.9°C at 760 mmHg)
Flash Point: 168.9°C

Refractive Index: 1.583
Vapor Pressure: 9.99E-06 mmHg at 25°C
Solubility:
Powder: Inert atmosphere, Room Temperature
Liquid: -20°C: 3-6 months; -80°C: 12 months
Chemical Identifiers:
InChI: InChI=1/C18H22O/c1-12-5-7-13(8-6-12)11-14-15-9-10-18(4,16(14)19)17(15,2)3/h5-8,11,15H,9-10H2,1-4H3
BRN: 9213949
EINECS: 253-242-6
Molecular Properties:
XLogP3-AA: 4.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1

Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 254.167065321 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 254.167065321 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 19
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 423
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN MBC:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

NEO HELIOPAN OS
Neo Heliopan OS is a colorless to light yellowish oily liquid that works as a UVB (280-320nm) sunscreen filter with a peak absorbance at 306 nm.
Neo Heliopan OS is a benzoate ester and a member of phenols.
Neo Heliopan OS is functionally related to a salicylic acid.


CAS Number: 118-60-5
EC Number: 204-263-4
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 250.37 g/mol
INCI name: Ethylhexyl Salicylate
USAN: Octisalate
Chemical names: 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate
Empirical Formula: C15H22O3



SYNONYMS:
2-Ethylhexyl o-Hydroxybenzoate, Dermoblock OS, Escalol 587, Eusolex OS, HallBrite OS-USP, Neo Heliopan OS, Octyl Salicylate, Parsol EHS, 2-Ethylhexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, 2-Ethylhexyl Ester Salicylic Acid, Solarom OS, Sunarome O, Sunarome WMO, 2-Ethylhexyl Salicylate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate,
octisalate, 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, ethyl hexyl salicylate, 2-ethylhexyl ester salicylic acid, salicylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester, benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-ethylhexyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl ester benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-hydroxy- 2-ethylhexyl ester benzoic acid, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-ethylhexyl ester, Salicylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester, Sunarome O, Sunarome WMO, USAF DO-11, WMO, Dermoblock OS, Escalol 587, Ethylhexyl salicylate, Neo Heliopan OS, Octyl salicylate, Uvinul O-18, 2-Ethylhexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, NSC 46151, Octisalate, 194304-34-2, 8014-40-2, 2-hydroxy-benzoicaci2-ethylhexylester,Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-ethylhexyl ester,Benzoicacid,2-hydroxy-,2-ethylhexylester,Dermoblock OS,Escalol 587,Ethylhexyl salicylate,Neo Heliopan OS,piedmonti,2-ethvlhexvlsavlate, Octyl salicylate, Ethylhexyl salicylate, 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate, 2-Ethylhexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, 194304-34-2, 2-hydroxy-benzoicaci2-ethylhexylester, 8014-40-2, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-ethylhexyl ester, Benzoicacid,2-hydroxy-,2-ethylhexylester, Dermoblock OS, Escalol 587, Neo Heliopan OS, NSC 46151, Octisalate, piedmonti,2-ethvlhexvlsavlate, Salicylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester, Salicylic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, Sunarome O, Sunarome WMO, USAF DO-11, Uvinul O-18, WMO, 2-Ethylhexyl o-Hydroxybenzoate, Dermoblock OS, Escalol 587, Eusolex OS, HallBrite OS-USP, Neo Heliopan OS, Octyl Salicylate, Parsol EHS, 2-Ethylhexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, 2-Ethylhexyl Ester Salicylic Acid, Solarom OS, Sunarome O, Sunarome WMO, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-ethylhexyl ester, 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate (USP), 2-ETHYLHEXYL SALICYLATE, Octisalate, 118-60-5, 2-Ethylhexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, Ethylhexyl salicylate, Ethyl hexyl salicylate, Sunarome O, Sunarome WMO, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-ethylhexyl ester, Uvinul, Escalol, USAF DO-11, Neo Heliopan, Salicylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester, NSC 46151, Salicylic Acid 2-Ethylhexyl Ester, NSC-46151, WMO, DTXSID7040734, CHEBI:88639, MFCD00053300, 4X49Y0596W, NCGC00159324-02, Octyl salicylate, 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate, Octisalate [USAN], DTXCID5020734, CAS-118-60-5, EINECS 204-263-4, BRN 2730664, Octisalate [USAN:USP], Dermoblock OS, UNII-4X49Y0596W, Neo Heliopan OS, Uvinul (TN), Escalol 587, Salicylic acid-2-ethyl-1-hexyl ester, Uvinul O-18, 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, OCTISALATE [II], Octisalate (USP/INN), Ethylhexyl salicylic acid, OCTISALATE [INN], OCTISALATE [VANDF], Salicylic Acid Octyl Ester, EC 204-263-4, OCTISALATE [MART.], OCTISALATE [USP-RS], OCTISALATE [WHO-DD], SCHEMBL39594, 2-Ethylhexyl2-hydroxybenzoate, OCTYL SALICYLATE [MI], 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate, 99%, CHEMBL1329203, OCTYL SALICYLATE [VANDF], WLN: QR BVO1Y4 & 2, 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate, >=99%, OCTISALATE [USP MONOGRAPH], HY-B0929, NSC46151, Tox21_111573, ETHYLHEXYL SALICYLATE [VANDF], s6405, STL570066, AKOS015890505, Tox21_111573_1, 1ST3405, CS-4398, DB11062, NCGC00159324-03, NCGC00159324-04, AC-12458, LS-14437, SY052290, 2-hydroxy benzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, DB-041415, 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate, analytical standard, NS00011474, S0387, D05226, F85195, EN300-7381990, A804061, J-509330, Q27160526, Octisalate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Octisalate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material



Neo Heliopan OS also known as octisalate or octyl salicylate, is an organic compound used as an ingredient in sunscreens and cosmetics to absorb UVB (ultraviolet) rays from the sun.
Neo Heliopan OS is an ester formed by the condensation of salicylic acid with 2-ethylhexanol.


Neo Heliopan OS is a colorless oily liquid with a slight floral odor.
The salicylate portion of the molecule absorbs ultraviolet light, protecting skin from the harmful effects of exposure to sunlight.
The ethylhexanol portion is a fatty alcohol, adding emollient and oil-like (water resistant) properties.


Neo Heliopan OS is a colorless to light yellowish oily liquid that works as a UVB (280-320nm) sunscreen filter with a peak absorbance at 306 nm.
Neo Heliopan OS is a benzoate ester and a member of phenols.
Neo Heliopan OS is functionally related to a salicylic acid.


Neo Heliopan OS is an oil soluble chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB radiation.
Neo Heliopan OS does not protect against UVA. Octyl salicylate is used to augment the UVB protection in a sunscreen.
Salicylates are weak UVB absorbers and they are generally used in combination with other UV filters.


Neo Heliopan OS appears to have a good safety profile. It covers wavelength in the range 295-315 nm, peak at 307-310 nm.
Neo Heliopan OS is an ester of salicylic acid and 2-ethylhexanol.
The salicylate portion of the molecule absorbs ultraviolet light to protect skin from the harmful effects of exposure to sunlight, while the ethylhexanol portion functions as an emollient.


Neo Heliopan OS is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis, Homo sapiens, and Lonicera japonica with data available.
Neo Heliopan OS, or 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, also called octyl salicylate is an organic compound that works as a blocking agent for ultraviolet (UV) rays, particularly, UVB rays.


Neo Heliopan OS is found in sunscreens and other cosmetic products and is a clear to light-yellow oily liquid.
Neo Heliopan OS is not a strong UV filter and is used in combination with other sunscreen agents.
Neo Heliopan OS is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Neo Heliopan OS is an effective oil-soluble UVB absorber and excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV filters for various applications.
Neo Heliopan OS can be used in water-resistance sunscreens.
Neo Heliopan OS is a condition at 20°C clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid


Neo Heliopan OS has slightly floral (comparable to standard)
Neo Heliopan OS is oil-soluble.
Neo Heliopan OS is effective UVB absorber with an UV absorbance of min. 165 at around 305 nm for various applications.


Neo Heliopan OS is effective solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers such as Neo Heliopan 357, BMT, BB, MBC as well as Ethylhexyl Triazone, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone and Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate.
Neo Heliopan OS is suitable Vegan according to Symrise policy.


Neo Heliopan OS is halal & Kosher status available on request.
Neo Heliopan OS is an effective oil-soluble UVB absorber and excellent solubilizer for crystalline UV filters for various applications.
Neo Heliopan OS is a sunscreen product that provides protection against UVA and UVB rays to prevent sunburn and skin damage.


Neo Heliopan OS is a chemical ultraviolet filter.
Neo Heliopan OS is a clear oily liquid with a slight floral aroma.
Neo Heliopan OS has a low degree of protection and is used mainly as additional protection against UV radiation.


In addition to its main task, Neo Heliopan OS also helps in skin healing and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
There are both forms of origin: natural and synthetic.
Neo Heliopan OS can be obtained from birch and also synthesized using salicylic acid and 2-ethylhexanol.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NEO HELIOPAN OS:
Neo Heliopan OS is used in cream, pre- and after-sun lotion, body milk, hair spray, face and body spray, fluid, serum, oil.
Neo Heliopan OS's not a strong filter in itself, it's always used in combination with other sunscreen agents to further enhance the SPF and to solubilize other solid UV filters.


Neo Heliopan OS has a good safety profile and is allowed to be used at a max concentration of 5% both in the US and in Europe (10% is allowed in Japan).
Neo Heliopan OS is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Neo Heliopan OS is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products and perfumes and fragrances.


Other release to the environment of Neo Heliopan OS is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.
Neo Heliopan OS is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.
Neo Heliopan OS is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and furniture.


Other release to the environment of Neo Heliopan OS is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.
Neo Heliopan OS is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products, perfumes and fragrances and welding & soldering products.
Release to the environment of Neo Heliopan OS can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


Neo Heliopan OS is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.
Neo Heliopan OS is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Neo Heliopan OS can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites.


Release to the environment of Neo Heliopan OS can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Neo Heliopan OS uses and applications include: Fragrance; UV absorber in cosmetics Octyl Salicylateis an Suggested storage of Octyl Salicylate: Heat and Neo Heliopan OS sensitive.
Neo Heliopan OS is used for products with low and in combination with other UV filters which provide high sun protection factors.



APPLICATION OF NEO HELIOPAN OS IN COSMETICS :
Neo Heliopan OS is a UVB protectant and therefore cannot act as a sole UV filter.
In cosmetics Neo Heliopan OS is used as an SPF booster, as well as to increase the stability of other stronger, but less stable filters.

Neo Heliopan OS is not used as a mono filter.
With Neo Heliopan OS's help, you can achieve a higher degree of protection of skin and hair from ultraviolet radiation.
Its advantage is that Neo Heliopan OS can provide a high sun protection factor without the use of physical filters such as titanium dioxide or zinc oxide.

This factor allows you to get sunscreens and lotions that are more convenient to use and will not leave white marks on the skin.
Suitable for oily and problem skin, as Neo Heliopan OS is quickly absorbed and does not leave a film.
Neo Heliopan OS has been proven that in acceptable concentrations it is absolutely safe.



WHAT IS NEO HELIOPAN OS USED FOR?
*Sun care:
Neo Heliopan OS is formed from salicylic acid and 2-ethylhexanol.
The salicylate part of the molecule absorbs ultraviolet light from the Sun and protects from its harmful effects

*Skin care:
The ethylhexanol part of the Neo Heliopan OS molecule is a fatty alcohol and provides emollient and oil-like properties to the skin.
Neo Heliopan OS is used to improve affinity and reduce photodegradation of other sunscreen ingredients such as oxybenzone and avobenzone.
Neo Heliopan OS has superior stability than some other sunscreen active ingredients and does not produce reactive oxygen species when exposed to sunlight



ORIGIIN OF NEO HELIOPAN OS:
Neo Heliopan OS is an ester formed by the condensation of salicylic acid with 2-ethylhexanol.


WHAT DOES NEO HELIOPAN OS DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emollient
*Uv absorber
*Uv filter



SAFETY PROFILE OF NEO HELIOPAN OS:
Neo Heliopan OS has a good safety profile.
Although the Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) notes that reproductive and developmental toxicity can occur in relation to Salicylic Acid, one of the two primary components of Neo Heliopan OS, it has determined that the levels used in cosmetic and beauty products would not cause any adverse reaction.
Importantly, the FDA has approved Neo Heliopan OS for use in sunscreen with up to 5% concentration.



ALTERNATIVES OF NEO HELIOPAN OS:
*ZINC OXIDE,
*TITANIUM DIOXIDE



PROPERTIES OF NEO HELIOPAN OS:
Neo Heliopan OS has a photoprotective effect.
Neo Heliopan OS exhibits antipyretic properties.
Neo Heliopan OS is a moisturizer and softener for skin and hair.

Neo Heliopan OS is used as an SPF booster.
Neo Heliopan OSrequires addition in fairly high concentrations.
Neo Heliopan OS has an antiseptic effect.



THE BENEFITS OF NEO HELIOPAN OS:
• Neo Heliopan OS is an effective UVB absorber with an UV absorbance (E 1% ) of min. 165 at around 305 nm for various applications.
• Neo Heliopan OS is used for products with low and – in combination with other UV filters – high sun protection factors.
• Neo Heliopan OS is easily to incorporate into emulsions and suitable for a wide variety of cosmetic applications.
Cold processing of sunscreen products possible.
• Neo Heliopan OS is an effective solubilizer for crystalline UV absorbers such as Neo Heliopan 357, BMT, BB, MBC as well as Ethylhexyl Triazone, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone and Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate.
• Neo Heliopan OS is oil soluble and can therefore be used in water-resistant sunscreens.
• Approved world-wide.
Concentration maximum varies according to local legislation.
• Neo Heliopan OS is a safe and effective UVB absorber.



CLAIMS OF NEO HELIOPAN OS:
*Sunscreen Agents > UV Filters / Sunscreens protections
*UVB Absorber



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEO HELIOPAN OS:
CAS No.: 118-60-5
EINECS: 204-263-4
UV-B absorber: oil soluble
Molecular Weight: 250.37 g/mol
INCI name: Ethylhexyl Salicylate
USAN: Octisalate
Chemical names: 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate
Empirical Formula: C15H22O3
Single impurity >0.5%: not detectable
Sum of impurities >2.0%: not detectable
Relative density (D25/25): 1.011 – 1.016
Relative density (D20/4): 1.012 – 1.017
Refractive Index (n20/D): 1.500 – 1.503

Specific extinction E 1% ,
in methanol λ max. 305 nm: 165 – 185
Solubility at 20°C in: Readily soluble in most cosmetic oils except glycols.
Shelf life and storage conditions: 36 months in the original,
unopened container, dry, at 5 to 40°C.
Appearance: Pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 320.00 °C @ 3.40 mm Hg; 189.00 to 190.00 °C @ 21.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.000080 mmHg @ 25.00 °C (est)
Flash Point: > 212.00 °F TCC (> 100.00 °C)
logP (o/w): 5.934 (est)

Soluble in: Alcohol, water (0.7171 mg/L @ 25 °C est)
Insoluble in: Water
Molecular Weight: 250.33 g/mol
EINECS: 204-263-4
InChI: 1S/C15H22O3/c1-3-5-8-12(4-2)11-18-15(17)13-9-6-7-10-14(13)16/h6-7,9-10,12,16H,3-5,8,11H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Merck: 6770
Flash Point: > 230 °F
Density: 1.014 g/mL at 25 °C
Refractive Index: 1.502
XLogP3: 5.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3

Rotatable Bond Count: 8
Exact Mass: 250.15689456 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 250.15689456 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 18
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 240
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN OS:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN OS:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEO HELIOPAN OS:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEO HELIOPAN OS:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEO HELIOPAN OS:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEO HELIOPAN OS:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


NEO PENTANOIC ACID
NEO PENTANOIC ACID Neo Pentanoic Acid Product Safety Summary This Product Safety Summary document is a high-level summary intended to provide the general public with an overview of product safety information on this chemical substance. It is not intended to provide emergency response, medical or treatment information, or to provide a discussion of all safety and health information. This document is not intended to replace the Material Safety Data Sheet. Warnings and handling precautions provided below are not intended to replace or supersede manufacturers' instructions and warning for their consumer products which may contain this chemical substance. Neo Pentanoic Acid This Product Safety Summary document is a high-level summary intended to provide the general public with an overview of product safety information on this chemical substance. It is not intended to provide emergency response, medical or treatment information, or to provide a discussion of all safety and health information. This document is not intended to replace the Material Safety Data Sheet. Warnings and handling precautions provided below are not intended to replace or supersede manufacturers' instructions and warning for their consumer products which may contain this chemical substance. 1. Chemical Identity CAS No. 75-98-9 Neo Pentanoic Acid Synonyms: Pivalic Acid, Trimethyl acetic acid, 2,2 Dimethylproprionic acid 2. Product Uses Neo Pentanoic Acid is used as an intermediate to make other chemical products such as chlorides, esters, and metal salts. It is not sold directly to the public for general consumer uses. Pivaloyl chloride is an intermediate for a large number of derivatives, e.g. agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and peroxides. The latter are used as polymerization initiators. Esters of neopentanoic acids (e.g. methylpivalate) are used in applications such as coatings. Metal salts can be used in applications such as paint driers or PVC stabilizers. 3. Physical / Chemical Properties Neo Pentanoic Acid is a solid at room temperature with a relatively low vapor pressure, however elevated temperatures and mechanical action may form vapors, mist, or fumes. Material should be handled only with adequate ventilation and in areas where ignition sources have been removed (e.g. open flames, static electricity sources, unprotected light switches). The flash point for Neo Pentanoic Acid is approximately 140ºF />60ºC. 4. Health Information Neo Pentanoic Acid has been adequately studied and is generally recognized to have low acute toxicity if ingested and moderate toxicity if breathed. Concentrations (above 25 mg/m3 ) in the air can cause eye, nose, throat, and lung irritation in humans. Repeated dermal exposure may cause skin irritation, dryness and cracking. Neo Pentanoic Acid is not regarded as a mutagen or carcinogen, and there is low concern for reproductive, developmental, or nervous system toxic effects. 5. Additional Hazard Information Harmful if ingested or if fumes or vapors are breathed. Repeated dermal exposure may cause skin irritation, dryness, and cracking. 6. Food Contact Regulated Uses Neo Pentanoic Acid is not claimed as compliant for food contact uses. Product Safety Summary Neo Pentanoic Acid 7. Environmental Information Neo Pentanoic Acid is soluble in water and, if spilled, is expected to remain largely in water. If released to the environment, this material is not expected to cause short-term toxicity to fish or other aquatic organisms. Long-term effects (chronic aquatic toxicity) are not expected because of low toxicity and biodegradation that results in a low potential for chronic exposure to aquatic organisms (following, for example, an accidental spill). The intent, however, is to minimize any exposure to the environment from manufacturing and use activities. 8. Exposure Potential Based on the uses for Neo Pentanoic Acid, the public could be exposed through: Workplace exposure – This refers to potential exposure to Neo Pentanoic Acid in a manufacturing facility or through evaporation in various industrial applications. Generally, exposure to Neo Pentanoic Acid of personnel in manufacturing facilities is relatively low because the process, storage and handling operations are enclosed. The ExxonMobil exposure limit value is 25 mg/m3 per an 8- hour work day. Consumer use of products containing Neo Pentanoic Acid – Neo Pentanoic Acid is not sold directly to the public for general consumer uses. It is primarily converted into other chemicals. As a result of its use in industrial chemical reactions, consumer exposure is highly unlikely. If exposure should occur, it is expected to be infrequent and of short duration. Environmental releases – Chemical manufacturers are committed to operating in an environmentally responsible manner everywhere we do business. Our efforts are guided by in-depth scientific understanding of the environmental impact of our operations, as well as by the social and economic needs of the communities in which we operate. Industrial spills or releases are rare; however a spill may pose a significant flammability issue. Our operational improvement targets and plans are based on driving incidents with real environmental impact to zero and delivering superior environmental performance. 9. Manufacture of Product Process – Neo Pentanoic acid is produced by reacting a branched olefin with carbon monoxide and water at elevated temperatures and pressures in the presence of an acid catalyst. Considerable measures are taken to prevent its release to the atmosphere. Processes and equipment for manufacture, transfer and storage are continuous and enclosed. 10. Risk Management Workplace Risk Management - When using this chemical, make sure that there is adequate ventilation. If controls do not maintain air concentrations at a level which is adequate to protect worker health, an approved respirator may be appropriate. Always use chemical resistant gloves to protect your hands and skin and always wear eye protection such as chemical goggles. Do not eat, drink, or smoke where this chemical is handled, processed, or stored. Wash hands and skin following contact. If this chemical gets into your eyes, rinse eyes thoroughly for at least 15 minutes with tap water and seek medical attention. Please refer to the Safety Data Sheet. Consumer Risk Management - This chemical is not sold directly to the public for general consumer uses. As a result of its use in industrial chemical reactions, consumer exposure is highly unlikely. If exposure should occur, it is expected to be infrequent and of short duration. Always follow Product Safety Summary Neo Pentanoic Acid manufacturers' instructions, warnings and handling precautions when using their products.The best way to prevent exposure to vapors is to work in well-ventilated areas. 11. Regulatory Information Regulations may exist that govern the manufacture, sale, transportation, use and/or disposal of this chemical and may vary by city, state, country or geographic region. Additional helpful information may be found by consulting the relevant ExxonMobil Safety Data Sheet at: 12. Conclusion Statement Neo Pentanoic Acid is a widely used chemical intermediate in the production of derivatives used in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, coatings and polymerization initiators. Neo Pentanoic Acid can be harmful if ingested or if fumes or vapors are breathed. Repeated dermal exposure may cause skin irritation, dryness, and cracking. Neo Pentanoic Acid does not cause adverse health or environmental effects at levels typically found in the workplace or environment. Neo Pentanoic Acid is combustible and has a low vapor pressure. Use only with good ventilation and avoid all ignition sources. Abstract Four commercial neo acids (synthetic trialkylacetic acids) C5, C7, C10, and C13 are synthesized employing an olefin, carbon monoxide, and acidic catalyst and possess the hindered neo configuration around the alpha carbon. Esterification using simple alcohols and polyols, and preparation of peroxyesters and metal salts using neo acids as well as toxicity,LD 50 values of the acids, are discussed. Hydrolytic stability of the esters, and possible end use applications are described. Neo Pentanoic Acid Typical reaction products include specialty metal salts, acid chlorides and esters used as intermediates in a large variety of end uses. Neo Pentanoic Acid Product Safety Summary This Product Safety Summary document is a high-level summary intended to provide the general public with an overview of product safety information on this chemical substance. It is not intended to provide emergency response, medical or treatment information, or to provide a discussion of all safety and health information. This document is not intended to replace the Material Safety Data Sheet. Warnings and handling precautions provided below are not intended to replace or supersede manufacturers' instructions and warning for their consumer products which may contain this chemical substance. Neo Pentanoic Acid This Product Safety Summary document is a high-level summary intended to provide the general public with an overview of product safety information on this chemical substance. It is not intended to provide emergency response, medical or treatment information, or to provide a discussion of all safety and health information. This document is not intended to replace the Material Safety Data Sheet. Warnings and handling precautions provided below are not intended to replace or supersede manufacturers' instructions and warning for their consumer products which may contain this chemical substance. 1. Chemical Identity CAS No. 75-98-9 Neo Pentanoic Acid Synonyms: Pivalic Acid, Trimethyl acetic acid, 2,2 Dimethylproprionic acid 2. Product Uses Neo Pentanoic Acid is used as an intermediate to make other chemical products such as chlorides, esters, and metal salts. It is not sold directly to the public for general consumer uses. Pivaloyl chloride is an intermediate for a large number of derivatives, e.g. agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and peroxides. The latter are used as polymerization initiators. Esters of neopentanoic acids (e.g. methylpivalate) are used in applications such as coatings. Metal salts can be used in applications such as paint driers or PVC stabilizers. 3. Physical / Chemical Properties Neo Pentanoic Acid is a solid at room temperature with a relatively low vapor pressure, however elevated temperatures and mechanical action may form vapors, mist, or fumes. Material should be handled only with adequate ventilation and in areas where ignition sources have been removed (e.g. open flames, static electricity sources, unprotected light switches). The flash point for Neo Pentanoic Acid is approximately 140ºF />60ºC. 4. Health Information Neo Pentanoic Acid has been adequately studied and is generally recognized to have low acute toxicity if ingested and moderate toxicity if breathed. Concentrations (above 25 mg/m3 ) in the air can cause eye, nose, throat, and lung irritation in humans. Repeated dermal exposure may cause skin irritation, dryness and cracking. Neo Pentanoic Acid is not regarded as a mutagen or carcinogen, and there is low concern for reproductive, developmental, or nervous system toxic effects. 5. Additional Hazard Information Harmful if ingested or if fumes or vapors are breathed. Repeated dermal exposure may cause skin irritation, dryness, and cracking. 6. Food Contact Regulated Uses Neo Pentanoic Acid is not claimed as compliant for food contact uses. Product Safety Summary Neo Pentanoic Acid 7. Environmental Information Neo Pentanoic Acid is soluble in water and, if spilled, is expected to remain largely in water. If released to the environment, this material is not expected to cause short-term toxicity to fish or other aquatic organisms. Long-term effects (chronic aquatic toxicity) are not expected because of low toxicity and biodegradation that results in a low potential for chronic exposure to aquatic organisms (following, for example, an accidental spill). The intent, however, is to minimize any exposure to the environment from manufacturing and use activities. 8. Exposure Potential Based on the uses for Neo Pentanoic Acid, the public could be exposed through: Workplace exposure – This refers to potential exposure to Neo Pentanoic Acid in a manufacturing facility or through evaporation in various industrial applications. Generally, exposure to Neo Pentanoic Acid of personnel in manufacturing facilities is relatively low because the process, storage and handling operations are enclosed. The ExxonMobil exposure limit value is 25 mg/m3 per an 8- hour work day. Consumer use of products containing Neo Pentanoic Acid – Neo Pentanoic Acid is not sold directly to the public for general consumer uses. It is primarily converted into other chemicals. As a result of its use in industrial chemical reactions, consumer exposure is highly unlikely. If exposure should occur, it is expected to be infrequent and of short duration. Environmental releases – Chemical manufacturers are committed to operating in an environmentally responsible manner everywhere we do business. Our efforts are guided by in-depth scientific understanding of the environmental impact of our operations, as well as by the social and economic needs of the communities in which we operate. Industrial spills or releases are rare; however a spill may pose a significant flammability issue. Our operational improvement targets and plans are based on driving incidents with real environmental impact to zero and delivering superior environmental performance. 9. Manufacture of Product Process – Neo Pentanoic acid is produced by reacting a branched olefin with carbon monoxide and water at elevated temperatures and pressures in the presence of an acid catalyst. Considerable measures are taken to prevent its release to the atmosphere. Processes and equipment for manufacture, transfer and storage are continuous and enclosed. 10. Risk Management Workplace Risk Management - When using this chemical, make sure that there is adequate ventilation. If controls do not maintain air concentrations at a level which is adequate to protect worker health, an approved respirator may be appropriate. Always use chemical resistant gloves to protect your hands and skin and always wear eye protection such as chemical goggles. Do not eat, drink, or smoke where this chemical is handled, processed, or stored. Wash hands and skin following contact. If this chemical gets into your eyes, rinse eyes thoroughly for at least 15 minutes with tap water and seek medical attention. Please refer to the Safety Data Sheet. Consumer Risk Management - This chemical is not sold directly to the public for general consumer uses. As a result of its use in industrial chemical reactions, consumer exposure is highly unlikely. If exposure should occur, it is expected to be infrequent and of short duration. Always follow Product Safety Summary Neo Pentanoic Acid manufacturers' instructions, warnings and handling precautions when using their products.The best way to prevent exposure to vapors is to work in well-ventilated areas. 11. Regulatory Information Regulations may exist that govern the manufacture, sale, transportation, use and/or disposal of this chemical and may vary by city, state, country or geographic region. Additional helpful information may be found by consulting the relevant ExxonMobil Safety Data Sheet at: 12. Conclusion Statement Neo Pentanoic Acid is a widely used chemical intermediate in the production of derivatives used in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, coatings and polymerization initiators. Neo Pentanoic Acid can be harmful if ingested or if fumes or vapors are breathed. Repeated dermal exposure may cause skin irritation, dryness, and cracking. Neo Pentanoic Acid does not cause adverse health or environmental effects at levels typically found in the workplace or environment. Neo Pentanoic Acid is combustible and has a low vapor pressure. Use only with good ventilation and avoid all ignition sources. Abstract Four commercial neo acids (synthetic trialkylacetic acids) C5, C7, C10, and C13 are synthesized employing an olefin, carbon monoxide, and acidic catalyst and possess the hindered neo configuration around the alpha carbon. Esterification using simple alcohols and polyols, and preparation of peroxyesters and metal salts using neo acids as well as toxicity,LD 50 values of the acids, are discussed. Hydrolytic stability of the esters, and possible end use applications are described. Neo Pentanoic Acid Typical reaction products include specialty metal salts, acid chlorides and esters used as intermediates in a large variety of end uses.
NEODECANOIC ACID
NEODECANOIC ACID Neodecanoic acid Jump to navigationJump to search Neodecanoic acid Neodecanoic acid.svg Example components of neodecanoic acid Identifiers CAS Number 26896-20-8 check ECHA InfoCard 100.043.707 Edit this at Wikidata UNII GI044Q7IJ4 check CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID7027916 Edit this at Wikidata Properties Chemical formula C10H20O2 Molar mass 172.268 g·mol−1 Hazards Flash point 122 °C (252 °F; 395 K) Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references Neodecanoic acid is a mixture of carboxylic acids with the common structural formula C10H20O2, a molecular weight of 172.26 g/mol, and the CAS number 26896-20-8. Components of the mixture are acids with the common property of a "trialkyl acetic acid" having three alkyl groups at carbon two, including: 2,2,3,5-Tetramethylhexanoic acid 2,4-Dimethyl-2-isopropylpentanoic acid 2,5-Dimethyl-2-ethylhexanoic acid 2,2-Dimethyloctanoic acid 2,2-Diethylhexanoic acid Neodecanoic acid is used primarily as an intermediate to make other chemical products. For example, metal salts of neodecanoic acid can be used in a variety of applications such as paint driers, polyvinylchloride stabilizers, or polymerization initiators. Ester derivatives of neodecanoic acid are used in surface coatings and cement additives. In its neutralized form, neodecanoic acid is used in metalworking fluids. Neodecanoic acid is a liquid with a relatively low vapor pressure; however elevated temperatures and mechanical action may form vapors, mist, or fumes. Material should be handled only with adequate ventilation and in areas where ignition sources have been removed (e.g. open flames, static electricity sources, unprotected light switches). The flashpoint for neodecanoic acid is approximately 252 °F /122 °C.[1] Neo Decanoic Acid This Product Safety Summary document is a high-level summary intended to provide the general public with an overview of product safety information on this chemical substance. It is not intended to provide emergency response, medical or treatment information, or to provide a discussion of all safety and health information. This document is not intended to replace the (Material) Safety Data Sheet. Warnings and handling precautions provided below are not intended to replace or supersede manufacturers' instructions and warning for their consumer products which may contain this chemical substance. 1. Chemical Identity CAS No. 26896-20-8 Chemical Name: Neodecanoic Acid 2. Product Uses Neodecanoic Acid is used primarily as an intermediate to make other chemical products. For example, metal salts of Neodecanoic Acid can be used in a variety of applications such as paint driers, PVC stabilizers, or polymerization initiators. Ester derivatives of Neodecanoic Acid are used in surface coatings and cement additives. In its neutralized form, Neodecanoic Acid is used in metalworking fluids. 3. Physical / Chemical Properties Neodecanoic Acid is a liquid with a relatively low vapor pressure; however elevated temperatures and mechanical action may form vapors, mist, or fumes. Material should be handled only with adequate ventilation and in areas where ignition sources have been removed (e.g. open flames, static electricity sources, unprotected light switches). The flash point is approximately 252ºF /122ºC. 4. Health Information Neodecanoic Acid has been adequately studied and is generally recognized to have low acute toxicity if ingested and/or breathed. Concentrations (above 25 mg/m3 ) in the air can cause eye, nose, throat, and lung irritation in humans. It is not regarded as a mutagen, a carcinogen, or a concern for reproductive, developmental, or nervous system toxic effects. 5. Additional Hazard Information Harmful if swallowed. Repeated dermal exposure may cause skin dryness and cracking. 6. Food Contact Regulated Uses This product is not claimed as compliant for food contact uses. 7. Environmental Information Neodecanoic Acid is soluble in water and, if spilled, is expected to remain largely in water. If released to the environment, this material is not expected to cause toxicity to fish or other aquatic organisms. Biodegradation has been shown to occur at a slow rate. Product Safety Summary Neo Decanoic Acid 8. Exposure Potential Workplace exposure – This refers to potential exposure in a manufacturing facility or through evaporation in various industrial applications. Generally, exposure of personnel in manufacturing facilities is relatively low because the process, storage and handling operations are enclosed. The ExxonMobil occupational exposure limit (OEL) value is 25 mg/m3 per an 8-hour work day. Consumer use of products containing Neodecanoic Acid – This category of exposure is highly variable depending on the products used and the conditions under which they are used. Because Neodecanoic Acid is primarily converted into other chemicals exposure of the majority of consumers to commercial sources is likely to be infrequent and of short duration. The best way to prevent exposure to vapors is to work in well-ventilated areas, wear chemical resistant gloves, and follow good personal hygiene practices. Environmental releases – As a chemical manufacturer, we are committed to operating in an environmentally responsible manner everywhere we do business. Our efforts are guided by in-depth scientific understanding of the environmental impact of our operations, as well as by the social and economic needs of the communities in which we operate. Industrial spills or releases are rare; however a spill may pose a flammability issue. Our operational improvement targets and plans are based on driving incidents with real environmental impact to zero and delivering superior environmental performance. 9. Manufacture of Product Process – produced by reacting a branched olefin with carbon monoxide and water at elevated temperatures and pressures in the presence of an acid catalyst. 10. Risk Management Workplace Risk Management – When using this product, make sure that there is adequate ventilation. Always use chemical resistant gloves to protect your hands and skin and always wear eye protection such as chemical goggles. Do not eat, drink, or smoke where chemicals are handled, processed, or stored. Wash hands and skin following contact. If this product gets into your eyes, flush eyes thoroughly with tap water. If irritation occurs, get medical assistance. Please refer to the (Material) Safety Data Sheet. Consumer Risk Management - This chemical is not sold directly to the public for general consumer uses. If exposure should occur, it is expected to be infrequent and of short duration. Always follow manufacturers' instructions, warnings and handling precautions when using their products.The best way to minimize exposure to vapors is to work in well-ventilated areas. 11. Regulatory Information Regulations may exist that govern the manufacture, sale, transportation, use and/or disposal of this product and may vary by city, state, country or geographic region. Additional helpful information may be found by consulting the relevant ExxonMobil (Material) Safety Data Sheet at: Neodecanoic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Chemical Properties Clear, colorless liquid in 97% purity; available commercially. Definition Its derivatives are especially effective as paint driers and are being widely used. Applications as plasticizers and lubricants are also possible. General Description Colorless liquid. Air & Water Reactions Dust explosion is possible [USCG, 1999]. Water insoluble. Reactivity Profile Neodecanoic acid is a carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them. They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic. Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat. Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt. Carboxylic acids in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions occur in principle for solid carboxylic acids as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry. Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in Neodecanoic acid to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Carboxylic acids, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids. Insoluble carboxylic acids react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. Carboxylic acids, especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat. Like other organic compounds, carboxylic acids can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. These reactions generate heat. A wide variety of products is possible. Like other acids, carboxylic acids may initiate polymerization reactions; like other acids, they often catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions. Health Hazard Irritating to eyes and respiratory tract in high concentrations. May cause hair disorder or damage. Fire Hazard Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Flammable toxic gas may be released, if thermally decomposed. Neodecanoic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials Preparation Products Neodecanoic acid Suppliers Neodecanoic acid Jump to navigationJump to search Neodecanoic acid Neodecanoic acid.svg Example components of neodecanoic acid Identifiers CAS Number 26896-20-8 check ECHA InfoCard 100.043.707 Edit this at Wikidata UNII GI044Q7IJ4 check CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID7027916 Edit this at Wikidata Properties Chemical formula C10H20O2 Molar mass 172.268 g·mol−1 Hazards Flash point 122 °C (252 °F; 395 K) Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references Neodecanoic acid is a mixture of carboxylic acids with the common structural formula C10H20O2, a molecular weight of 172.26 g/mol, and the CAS number 26896-20-8. Components of the mixture are acids with the common property of a "trialkyl acetic acid" having three alkyl groups at carbon two, including: 2,2,3,5-Tetramethylhexanoic acid 2,4-Dimethyl-2-isopropylpentanoic acid 2,5-Dimethyl-2-ethylhexanoic acid 2,2-Dimethyloctanoic acid 2,2-Diethylhexanoic acid Neodecanoic acid is used primarily as an intermediate to make other chemical products. For example, metal salts of neodecanoic acid can be used in a variety of applications such as paint driers, polyvinylchloride stabilizers, or polymerization initiators. Ester derivatives of neodecanoic acid are used in surface coatings and cement additives. In its neutralized form, neodecanoic acid is used in metalworking fluids. Neodecanoic acid is a liquid with a relatively low vapor pressure; however elevated temperatures and mechanical action may form vapors, mist, or fumes. Material should be handled only with adequate ventilation and in areas where ignition sources have been removed (e.g. open flames, static electricity sources, unprotected light switches). The flashpoint for neodecanoic acid is approximately 252 °F /122 °C.[1] Neo Decanoic Acid This Product Safety Summary document is a high-level summary intended to provide the general public with an overview of product safety information on this chemical substance. It is not intended to provide emergency response, medical or treatment information, or to provide a discussion of all safety and health information. This document is not intended to replace the (Material) Safety Data Sheet. Warnings and handling precautions provided below are not intended to replace or supersede manufacturers' instructions and warning for their consumer products which may contain this chemical substance. 1. Chemical Identity CAS No. 26896-20-8 Chemical Name: Neodecanoic Acid 2. Product Uses Neodecanoic Acid is used primarily as an intermediate to make other chemical products. For example, metal salts of Neodecanoic Acid can be used in a variety of applications such as paint driers, PVC stabilizers, or polymerization initiators. Ester derivatives of Neodecanoic Acid are used in surface coatings and cement additives. In its neutralized form, Neodecanoic Acid is used in metalworking fluids. 3. Physical / Chemical Properties Neodecanoic Acid is a liquid with a relatively low vapor pressure; however elevated temperatures and mechanical action may form vapors, mist, or fumes. Material should be handled only with adequate ventilation and in areas where ignition sources have been removed (e.g. open flames, static electricity sources, unprotected light switches). The flash point is approximately 252ºF /122ºC. 4. Health Information Neodecanoic Acid has been adequately studied and is generally recognized to have low acute toxicity if ingested and/or breathed. Concentrations (above 25 mg/m3 ) in the air can cause eye, nose, throat, and lung irritation in humans. It is not regarded as a mutagen, a carcinogen, or a concern for reproductive, developmental, or nervous system toxic effects. 5. Additional Hazard Information Harmful if swallowed. Repeated dermal exposure may cause skin dryness and cracking. 6. Food Contact Regulated Uses This product is not claimed as compliant for food contact uses. 7. Environmental Information Neodecanoic Acid is soluble in water and, if spilled, is expected to remain largely in water. If released to the environment, this material is not expected to cause toxicity to fish or other aquatic organisms. Biodegradation has been shown to occur at a slow rate. Product Safety Summary Neo Decanoic Acid 8. Exposure Potential Workplace exposure – This refers to potential exposure in a manufacturing facility or through evaporation in various industrial applications. Generally, exposure of personnel in manufacturing facilities is relatively low because the process, storage and handling operations are enclosed. The ExxonMobil occupational exposure limit (OEL) value is 25 mg/m3 per an 8-hour work day. Consumer use of products containing Neodecanoic Acid – This category of exposure is highly variable depending on the products used and the conditions under which they are used. Because Neodecanoic Acid is primarily converted into other chemicals exposure of the majority of consumers to commercial sources is likely to be infrequent and of short duration. The best way to prevent exposure to vapors is to work in well-ventilated areas, wear chemical resistant gloves, and follow good personal hygiene practices. Environmental releases – As a chemical manufacturer, we are committed to operating in an environmentally responsible manner everywhere we do business. Our efforts are guided by in-depth scientific understanding of the environmental impact of our operations, as well as by the social and economic needs of the communities in which we operate. Industrial spills or releases are rare; however a spill may pose a flammability issue. Our operational improvement targets and plans are based on driving incidents with real environmental impact to zero and delivering superior environmental performance. 9. Manufacture of Product Process – produced by reacting a branched olefin with carbon monoxide and water at elevated temperatures and pressures in the presence of an acid catalyst. 10. Risk Management Workplace Risk Management – When using this product, make sure that there is adequate ventilation. Always use chemical resistant gloves to protect your hands and skin and always wear eye protection such as chemical goggles. Do not eat, drink, or smoke where chemicals are handled, processed, or stored. Wash hands and skin following contact. If this product gets into your eyes, flush eyes thoroughly with tap water. If irritation occurs, get medical assistance. Please refer to the (Material) Safety Data Sheet. Consumer Risk Management - This chemical is not sold directly to the public for general consumer uses. If exposure should occur, it is expected to be infrequent and of short duration. Always follow manufacturers' instructions, warnings and handling precautions when using their products.The best way to minimize exposure to vapors is to work in well-ventilated areas. 11. Regulatory Information Regulations may exist that govern the manufacture, sale, transportation, use and/or disposal of this product and may vary by city, state, country or geographic region. Additional helpful information may be found by consulting the relevant ExxonMobil (Material) Safety Data Sheet at: Neodecanoic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Chemical Properties Clear, colorless liquid in 97% purity; available commercially. Definition Its derivatives are especially effective as paint driers and are being widely used. Applications as plasticizers and lubricants are also possible. General Description Colorless liquid. Air & Water Reactions Dust explosion is possible [USCG, 1999]. Water insoluble. Reactivity Profile Neodecanoic acid is a carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them. They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic. Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat. Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt. Carboxylic acids in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions occur in principle for solid carboxylic acids as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry. Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in Neodecanoic acid to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Carboxylic acids, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids. Insoluble carboxylic acids react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. Carboxylic acids, especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat. Like other organic compounds, carboxylic acids can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. These reactions generate heat. A wide variety of products is possible. Like other acids, carboxylic acids may initiate polymerization reactions; like other acids, they often catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions. Health Hazard Irritating to eyes and respiratory tract in high concentrations. May cause hair disorder or damage. Fire Hazard Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Flammable toxic gas may be released, if thermally decomposed. Neodecanoic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials Preparation Products Neodecanoic acid Suppliers
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL
Neopentyl glycol

CAS no :126-30-7



APPLICATIONS


Key Applications of Neopentyl glycol:

Polyester coatings
Gel coatings
Synthetic marble
Polyurethane coatings
Synthetic lubricants
Alkyd resin paint
Polyester resin
Powdered paint


Neopentyl glycol (IUPAC name: 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol) is an organic chemical compound.

Neopentyl glycol is used in the synthesis of polyesters, paints, lubricants, and plasticizers.
When used in the manufacture of polyesters, Neopentyl glycol enhances the stability of the product towards heat, light, and water.

By esterification reaction with fatty or carboxylic acids, synthetic lubricating esters with reduced potential for oxidation or hydrolysis, compared to natural esters, can be produced.

Neopentyl glycol is the main glycol in powder polyester formulations.
These polyesters are used, for example, in the automotive, domestic appliance, and general industries.

Neopentyl glycol is also widely used in solvent borne polyester paints for coil coatings, cans, automotive paints, aerospace and transportation applications, and for other stoving enamels.

Neopentyl glycol (Ammonium bicarbonate) is used primarily in base resins for coatings.
Important uses of Neopentyl glycol are also found in hydraulic fluids, synthetgreases, metal-working fluids and aircraft engine lubricants.

Other outlets include textiles, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, plasticpetroleum.
Neopentyl glycol is shipped as flake, molten and slurry.

Neopentyl glycol is used to make plasticizers and polyesters and as modifier of alkyd resins.
Furthermore, Neopentyl glycol is used in chemical synthesis and in the polymers induUsed to make large scale and fine chemicals, rubber products, plastic products, textiles, leather, fur, wood and wood productpaper products, non-metallic mineral products (i.e. plasters and cement), in printing and reproduction of recorded media, buiconstruction work, scientific research and development, and consumer construction chemicals.

Neopentyl glycol, also known as Dimethylolpropan, is a colorless-to-white, hygroscopic crystalline, organic chemical compounthe synthesis of paints, polyesters, lubricants, and plasticizers.
The combustible, slightly toxic compound can be harmful if ingabsorbed through skin contact.
Neopentyl glycol is known to cause skin and eye irritation.

Neopentyl glycol may be used in the synthesis of: 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol cyclic phosphorochloridate; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol cyclic phenylphosphonate; [1',3'-(2',2'-dimethylpropylene)]-2-iodo-3-octyl-5-thienylboronate; cyclic carbonate; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol bis(cyclic-2,2-dimethyltrimethylene phosphite)

Neopentyl glycol is used in the synthesis of plubricants, and plasticizers.
When used in the manufacture of polyesters, Neopentyl glycol enhances the stability of the product towards heat, light, and water.

The industrial uses for the combustible organic compound include dyes, functional fluids in closed systems, intermediates, lulubricant additives, paint and coating additives, and processing aids specific to petroleum production.
Consumer uses of Neopentyl glycol include adhesives and sealants, paints and coatings, and paper products.

Neopentyl glycol is used to make plasticizers and polyesters and as modifier of alkyd resins.
More to that, Neopentyl glycol is used in chemical synthesis and in the polymers industry.

Neopentyl glycol is used to make large scale and fine chemicals, rubber products, plastic products, textiles, leather, fur, wood and wood products, pulp-paper and paper products, non-metallic mineral products (i.e. plasters and cement), in printing and reproduction of recorded media, building and construction work, scientific research and development, and consumer construction chemicals.

There are two main routes to Neopentyl glycol using isobutyraldehyde and formaldehyde.
In one, the raw materials react with a strongly alkaline catalyst to form Neopentyl glycol.
But, large amounts of formate salts are formed as byproduct and the process is only economically viable when a profitable use is found for the formate.

In a second and more common process, the aldolisation reaction is carried out in the presence of an amine catalyst.
This is further hydrogenated in the presence of a catalyst and the molten Neopentyl glycol.
Neopentyl glycol is solidified by means of a flaking roll, or a crystallising or cooling belt.

Neopentyl glycol is synthesized industrially by the aldol reaction of formaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde.
This creates the intermediate hydroxypivaldehyde, which can be converted to neopentyl glycol with either excess formaldehyde or by palladiumon carbon hydrogenation.
Neopentyl glycol is used as a protecting group for ketones, for example in gestodene synthesis.

A condensation reaction of neopentyl glycol with 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol gives CGP-7930.
Organoboronic acid esters of neopentyl glycol are useful in the Suzuki reaction.
It has been reported that plastic crystals of neopentyl glycol exhibit a colossal barocaloric effect (CBCEs), which is a cooling effect caused bypressure-induced phase transitions.

The obtained entropy changes are about 389 joules per kilogram per kelvin near room temperature.
This CBCE phenomenon is likely to be very useful in future solid-state refrigeration technologies for Neopentyl glycol.


Industrial and Consumer Uses of Neopentyl glycol:

Adhesives and sealant chemicals
Chemical reaction regulator
Dye
Fillers
Intermediates
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Monomers
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Surfactant (surface active agent)


Neopentyl glycol is used to make plasticizers and polyesters and as modifier of alkyd resins.
Furthermore, Neopentyl glycol is used in chemical synthesis and in the polymers industry.

Neopentyl glycol is used to make large scale and fine chemicals, rubber products, plastic products, textiles, leather, fur, wood and wood products, pulp-paper and paper products, non-metallic mineral products (i.e. plasters and cement), in printing and reproduction of recorded media, building and construction work, scientific research and development, and consumer construction chemicals; [ECHA REACH Registrations]



DESCRIPTION


Neopentyl glycol can be used as an intermediate for both plasticizers and for synthetic lubricants.
In most polyester resin, Neopentyl glycol is used as the sole glycol component.
Neopentyl glycol offers excellent thermal stability, weathering, and stain resistance.

Neopentyl glycol is an organic chemical synthesized by aldol reaction of formaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde.
Moreover, Neopentyl glycol is majorly used in the synthesis of plasticizers, paints, lubricants and polyester resins.

Neopentyl glycol has wide applications in several industries including construction, aerospace,automotive, paints and coatings, consumer products and electronic applications.
The significant growth in market of Neopentyl glycol as a result of enhanced properties of the product will create new avenues for the manufacturers in forecasted time frame.
Overall growth in construction industry, increasing demand for consumer goods and automotive in the emerging economies will boost the neopentyl glycol market expansion.

Neopentyl glycol, also known as Dimethylolpropan, is a colorless-to-white, hygroscopic crystalline, organic chemical compound.

Neopentyl glycol can be used in the synthesis of paints, polyesters, lubricants, and plasticizers.
The combustible, slightly toxic compound can be harmful if absorbed through skin contact.
Neopentyl glycolis known to cause skin and eye irritation.

The chemical formula for Neopentyl glycol is C5H12O2.
CAS of Neopentyl glycol is 126-30-7.
Neopentyl glycol is synthesized industriallreaction of formaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde, which creates the intermediate hydroxypivaldehyde.

Neopentyl glycol can be converted twith either excess formaldehyde or catalytic hydrogenation of the aldehyde group to an alcohol group.
Moreover, Neopentyl glycol is soluble in water, benzene, chloroform, and very soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether.
Neopentyl glycol (IUPAC name: 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol) is an organic chemical compound.

Neopentyl glycol is used in the synthesis of polyesters, paints, lubricants, and plasticizers.
When used in the manufacture of polyesters, Neopentyl glycol enhances the stability of the product towards heat, light, and water.
By esterification reaction with fatty or carboxylic acids, synthetic lubricating esters with reduced potential for oxidation or hydrolysis, compared to natural esters, can be produced.

Neopentyl glycol is synthesized industrially by the aldol reaction of formaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde.
This creates the intermediate hydroxypivaldehyde, which can be converted to neopentyl glycol by either a Cannizzaro reaction with excess formaldehyde, or by hydrogenation using palladium on carbon.

Neopentyl glycol is used as a protecting group for ketones, for example in gestodene synthesis.
A condensation reaction of neopentyl glycol with 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol gives CGP-7930.
Organoboronic acid esters of neopentyl glycol are useful in the Suzuki reaction.

Neopentyl glycol is the starting material used to synthesize Neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether.
Neopentyl glycol is reacted with epichlorohydrin using a Lewis acid catalyst and the intermediate halohydrin is further reacted with sodium hydroxide to dehydrochlorinate it to give the finished product.

Over 85% of the neopentyl glycol produced is converted to base resins for coatings, especially gel coats and powder coatings.
Gel coats made using neopentyl glycol based resins have high water resistance and are therefore used as the finish coat in fiber-reinforced plastic boat hulls, shower stalls and similar applications.
A significant percentage of the neopentyl glycol produced is converted to esters used in aircraft engine lubricants.

Neopentyl Glycol Mono(hydroxypivalate) (Ammonium bicarbonateMP) is an organic solvent that is used as a reactive diluent for coatings and adhesives.

Neopentyl glycol is synthesized by reacting isobutyraldehyde with glycerol, which results in the formation of an alkynyl group and a hydroxyl group.
The alkynyl group reacts with the copper chromite to form an organic molecule containing a functional copolymer.

Ammonium bicarbonate is then reacted with calcium carbonate to form a functional copolymer containing hydroxyl groups.
Neopentyl glycol can be used as a substrate for coatings, such as polarizers or optical filters, due to its specific chemical properties.



PROPERTIES


Formula: C5H12O2 / (CH3)2C(CH2OH)2
Molecular mass: 104.2
Boiling point: 210°C
Melting point: 127°C
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 83
Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: 30
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3.6
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.0
Flash point: 107°C
Auto-ignition temperature: 388°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.1-11.4
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: -0.84
Molecular Weight: 104.15
XLogP3-AA: 0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 104.083729621
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 44
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID


General advice:

Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.


If inhaled:

If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.


In case of skin contact:

Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.


In case of eye contact:

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.


If swallowed:

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.


Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:

The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling.


Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:

No data available



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Precautions for safe handling:

Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
Normal measures for preventive fire protection.


Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.


Specific end use(s):

Apart from the uses mentioned above, no other specific uses are stipulated



SYNONYMS


1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol; 2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
DimethylolpropaneDimethyltrimethylene glycol; Hydroxypivalyl alcohol
Neol; Neopentanediol; Neopentylene glycol
Ammonium bicarbonate; 2,2-Dimethylpropane-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-
1,3-; [ChemIDplus] Dimethylol propane; [CAMEO] 1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
[ICSC] 2,2-Ddihydroxypropane; 2,2-Dimethylolpropan
2,2-Dimetil-1,3-propandiolo; Dimetilolpropano; Neopentilene glicole
NeopentilglicoNeopentylglycol; Neopentylglykol; Pentaglycol; [IUCLID]
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-; Dimethylolpropane; Neopentanediol
Neopentylene glycol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-proDimethyltrimethylene glycol
Hydroxypivalyl alcohol; Ammonium bicarbonate; Neol; 1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydroDimethylpropane-1,3-diol
Ammonium bicarbonate Glycol; 2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol; NSC 55836
Neopentyl Glycol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol; Dimethylolpropane
2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol; 2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene Neopentanediol; Neopentylene glycol
Dimethyltrimethylene glycol; Hydroxypivalyl alcohol
1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropan1,3-dihydroxypropane;
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl- [ACD/Index Name]
126-30-7 [RN]
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propandiol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2,2-Diméthyl-1,3-propanediol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol
204-781-0 [EINECS]
4-01-00-02551 [Beilstein]
MFCD00004685 [MDL number]
Neopentanediol
Neopentyl glycol [Wiki]
Neopentylene glycol
Neopentylglycol
Ammonium bicarbonate Glycol
Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-, 1,3-
QI80HXD6S5
TY5775000
UNII-QI80HXD6S5
1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
2, 2-Dimethyl-1, 3-propanediol
2, 2- dimethylpropane- 1, 3- diol
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3 propanediol
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydroxypropane
2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol
Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:143768
Hydroxypivalyl alcohol
Neol
Ammonium bicarbonate
propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-dimethyl-
Q1X1 & 1 & 1Q [WLN]
Preferred IUPAC name
2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol
2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
Dimethylolpropane
Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
Hydroxypivalyl alcohol
Neol
Neopentanediol
Neopentyl glycol
Neopentylene glycol
Ammonium bicarbonate
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-Propanediol
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
2,2-dimethylpropan-1,3-diol
C&L Inventory
2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol, Other
2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol, Other
2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol, Other
2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol (neopentyl glycol)
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL
Neopentyl Glycol
Neopentyl glycol
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL
Neopentyl glycol
Neopentyl Glycol (Ammonium bicarbonate)
Neopentylglycol
propylene glycol
1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl- (6CI, 7CI, 8CI, 9CI)
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydroxypropane
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
Dimethylolpropane
Fomrez Series
Hydroxypivalyl alcohol
Neo Pentyl glycol
Neopentanediol
Neopentil Glicole
Neopentyl glycol
Neopentylene glycol
Neopentylglykol
Ammonium bicarbonate
Neopentyl glycol
126-30-7
2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol
2,2-DIMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL
Dimethylolpropane
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-
Neopentanediol
Neopentylene glycol
Neopentylglycol
Neol
Hydroxypivalyl alcohol
Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
Ammonium bicarbonate Glycol
2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
UNII-QI80HXD6S5
NSC 55836
CCRIS 3273
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3 propanediol
Ammonium bicarbonate
EINECS 204-781-0
Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-, 1,3-
BRN 0605291
QI80HXD6S5
AI3-05739
2,3 propanediol
1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 99%
WLN: Q1X1 & 1 & 1Q
CAS-126-30-7
2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane
MFCD00004685
2,2-dimethylolpropane
ACMC-1C2GC
EC 204-781-0
SCHEMBL19621
Neopentyl glycol
126-30-7
2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol
2,2-DIMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL
Dimethylolpropane
Neopentanediol
Neopentylene glycol
Neopentylglycol
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-
Neol
Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
Hydroxypivalyl alcohol
Ammonium bicarbonate Glycol
2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
NSC 55836
QI80HXD6S5
2,3 propanediol
NSC-6366
1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
NSC-55836
DSSTox_CID_7036
DSSTox_RID_78285
DSSTox_GSID_27036
77498-68-1
Poly[oxy(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediyl)], alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxy-
WLN: Q1X1 & 1 & 1Q
CAS-126-30-7
Nexcoat 600
CCRIS 3273
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3 propanediol
EINECS 204-781-0
Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-, 1,3-
UNII-QI80HXD6S5
BRN 0605291
2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane
AI3-05739
MFCD00004685
2,2-dimethylolpropane
ORISTAR Ammonium bicarbonate
EC 204-781-0
SCHEMBL19621
CBDivE_004836
4-01-00-02551 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL [MI]
NEOPENTYLGLYCOL ECAILLES
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propandiol
2,2-dimethylpropan-1,3-diol
2,2-dimethyl 1,3-propanediol
2.2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL [INCI]
2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
CHEMBL3184801
DTXSID8027036
HSDB 8424
2,2-dimethyl -1,3-propanediol
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane diol
2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diol
NSC6366
CHEBI:143768
ZINC388175
AMY25552
NSC55836
2,2-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydroxypropane
Tox21_201363
Tox21_303298
AKOS005068060
CS-W011300
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 99%
NCGC00249034-01
NCGC00256980-01
NCGC00258915-01
AS-13611
DIMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL, 2,2-
D0791
FT-0653714
EN300-30502
D71071
Q413855
J-506805
F0001-0385
CBDivE_004836
4-01-00-02551 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
KSC177Q9P
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propandiol
2,2-dimethylpropan-1,3-diol
2,2-dimethyl 1,3-propanediol
2.2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
2,2-dimethyl -1,3-propanediol
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane diol
2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diol
2,2-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydroxypropane
Tox21_201363
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL
DESCRIPTION:
Neopentyl glycol (IUPAC name: 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol) is an organic chemical compound.
Neopentyl glycol is used in the synthesis of polyesters, paints, lubricants, and plasticizers.
When used in the manufacture of polyesters, Neopentyl glycol enhances the stability of the product towards heat, light, and water.

CAS Number : 126-30-7
European Community (EC) Number: 204-781-0
IUPAC Name: 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2

By esterification reaction with fatty or carboxylic acids, synthetic lubricating esters with reduced potential for oxidation or hydrolysis, compared to natural esters, can be produced.
Neopentyl glycol flakes (NPG) is a polyalcohol offering superior performance advantages in many end-use applications due to its high chemical and thermal stability.

2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol is a white crystalline solid.
Melting point of Neopentyl glycol is 130 °C.
Neopentyl glycol is a propane-1,3-diol carrying two methyl groups at position 2.


REACTIONS OF NEOPENTYL GLYCOL:
Neopentyl glycol is synthesized industrially by the aldol reaction of formaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde.
This creates the intermediate hydroxypivaldehyde, which can be converted to neopentyl glycol by either a Cannizzaro reaction with excess formaldehyde, or by hydrogenation using palladium on carbon.

Owing to its tendency to form cyclic derivatives (see Thorpe-Ingold Effect), it is used as a protecting group for ketones, for example in gestodene synthesis.
Similarly it gives boronic acid esters, which can be useful in the cross coupling reactions.


A condensation reaction of neopentyl glycol with 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol gives CGP-7930.
Neopentyl glycol is a precursor to Neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether.
The sequence begins with alkylation with epichlorohydrin using a Lewis acid catalyst.
Dehydrochlorination of the resulting halohydrin with sodium hydroxide affords the desired ether.

RESEARCH:
It has been reported that plastic crystals of neopentyl glycol exhibit a colossal barocaloric effect (CBCEs), which is a cooling effect caused by pressure-induced phase transitions.
The obtained entropy changes are about 389 joules per kilogram per kelvin near room temperature.
This CBCE phenomenon is likely to be very useful in future solid-state refrigeration technologies.

USES OF NEOPENTYL GLYCOL:
Adhesives and Sealants:
NPG is used as a building block for the production of polyurethane adhesive resins (polyester polyol and polycarbonate diol) providing flexibility and adhesion.

Coatings:
Neopentylglycol (NPG), or 2, 2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, is mainly used as a building block for coating resins such as saturated polyesters (major application in powder coatings), alkyds (e.g. coating metal furniture and fixtures), unsaturated polyesters (e.g. artificial marble and gelcoat for boats), and finally for the production of polyurethane resins (polyester polyol and polycarbonate diol).

NPG provides high hydrolytic stability, high UV stability (UVA/UVB), weatherability, adhesion and a good balance between hardness and flexibility.

APPLICATIONS OF NEOPENTYL GLYCOL:
Neopentyl glycol is used in Adhesives/sealants-B&C
Neopentyl glycol is used in Architectural coatings
Neopentyl glycol is used in Auto OEM

Neopentyl glycol is used in Auto refinish
Neopentyl glycol is used in Automotive
Neopentyl glycol is used in Building materials

Neopentyl glycol is used in Coil coatings
Neopentyl glycol is used in Construction chemicals
Neopentyl glycol is used in Equipment & machinery

Neopentyl glycol is used in Inks
Neopentyl glycol is used in Intermediates
Neopentyl glycol is used in Lubricants

Neopentyl glycol is used in Paints & coatings
Neopentyl glycol is used in Polycarbonate
Neopentyl glycol is used in Polymer modification

Neopentyl glycol is used in Process additives
Neopentyl glycol is used in Protective coatings
Neopentyl glycol is used in Textile
Neopentyl glycol is used in Wind energy



KEY ATTRIBUTES OF NEOPENTYL GLYCOL:
Neopentyl glycol has Excellent thermal stability for low resin color
Neopentyl glycol has Excellent weathering
Neopentyl glycol has Good chemical and stain resistance

Neopentyl glycol has Good chemical, stain, and humidity resistance
Neopentyl glycol has Good hardness/flexibility balance
Neopentyl glycol has Ideal glass transition temperature range

Neopentyl glycol has Outstanding powder flow and fluidization characteristics
Neopentyl glycol has Outstanding weathering
Neopentyl glycol has Rapid reactivity during esterification and cure


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT NEOPENTYL GLYCOL:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product







CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NEOPENTYL GLYCOL:
Chemical formula C5H12O2
Molar mass 104.148 g/mol
Melting point 129.13 °C (264.43 °F; 402.28 K)
Boiling point 208 °C (406 °F; 481 K)
Solubility in water good
Solubility soluble in benzene, chloroform, very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -551.2 kJ•mol−1
Molecular Weight
104.15 g/mol
XLogP3-AA
0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Exact Mass
104.083729621 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
104.083729621 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
40.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count
7
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
44
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes








SYNONYMS OF NEOPENTYL GLYCOL:
Neopentyl glycol
126-30-7
2,2-DIMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL
2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol
Dimethylolpropane
Neopentanediol
Neopentylene glycol
Neopentylglycol
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-
Neol
Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
Hydroxypivalyl alcohol
NPG Glycol
2,2-Dimethyltrimethylene glycol
NSC 55836
QI80HXD6S5
DTXSID8027036
2,3 propanediol
NSC-6366
1,3-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
NSC-55836
DTXCID007036
WLN: Q1X1 & 1 & 1Q
CAS-126-30-7
Nexcoat 600
CCRIS 3273
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3 propanediol
EINECS 204-781-0
Propanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-, 1,3-
UNII-QI80HXD6S5
BRN 0605291
2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane
AI3-05739
MFCD00004685
2,2-dimethylolpropane
ORISTAR NPG
EC 204-781-0
SCHEMBL19621
CBDivE_004836
4-01-00-02551 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL [MI]
NEOPENTYLGLYCOL ECAILLES
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propandiol
2,2-dimethylpropan-1,3-diol
2,2-dimethyl 1,3-propanediol
2.2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL [INCI]
2,3-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol
CHEMBL3184801
HSDB 8424
2,2-dimethyl -1,3-propanediol
2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane diol
2,2-dimethyl-propane-1,3-diol
NSC6366
CHEBI:143768
AMY25552
NSC55836
2,2-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropane
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydroxypropane
Tox21_201363
Tox21_303298
AKOS005068060
CS-W011300
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 99%
NCGC00249034-01
NCGC00256980-01
NCGC00258915-01
AS-13611
DIMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL, 2,2-
D0791
FT-0653714
EN300-30502
D71071
Q413855
J-506805
F0001-0385
InChI=1/C5H12O2/c1-5(2,3-6)4-7/h6-7H,3-4H2,1-2H
77498-68-1


NEOPENTYL GLYCOL
NEOPENTYL GLYCOL, N° CAS : 126-30-7, Nom INCI : NEOPENTYL GLYCOL, Nom chimique : 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-781-0. Noms français :1,3-DIHYDROXY-2,2-DIMETHYLPROPANE, 1,3-PROPANEDIOL, 2,2-DIMETHYL-, 2,2-DIMETHYL-1,3-DIHYDROXYPROPANE, 2,2-DIMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL, DIMETHYL-2,2 PROPANEDIOL-1,3, DIMETHYLOLPROPANE, DIMETHYLTRIMETHYLENE GLYCOL, HYDROXYPIVALYL ALCOHOL, NEOPENTANEDIOL, NEOPENTYL GLYCOL, NEOPENTYLENE GLYCOL. Utilisation et sources d'émission. Fabrication de polymèresAgent plastifiant : Adoucit et rend souple une autre substance qui autrement ne pourrait pas être facilement déformée, dispersée ou être travaillée. Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances. Noms français : 1,3-DIHYDROXY-2,2-DIMETHYLPROPANE; 1,3-PROPANEDIOL, 2,2-DIMETHYL-; 2,2-DIMETHYL-1,3-DIHYDROXYPROPANE; 2,2-DIMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL; DIMETHYL-2,2 PROPANEDIOL-1,3; DIMETHYLOLPROPANE; DIMETHYLTRIMETHYLENE GLYCOL; HYDROXYPIVALYL ALCOHOL; NEOPENTANEDIOL ; NEOPENTYL GLYCOL; NEOPENTYLENE GLYCOL Utilisation et sources d'émission : Fabrication de polymères
NEOSORB 70/70 B


Neosorb 70/70 B is a non-crystallizing liquid sorbitol, also known as D-sorbitol or D-glucitol.
Neosorb 70/70 B is a clear, viscous liquid with a sweet taste and approximately 70% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar).
Neosorb 70/70 B is commonly used as a plasticizer in soft gelatin capsules, improving their flexibility and ease of swallowing.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a bulk sweetener in liquid dosage forms, such as syrups and oral solutions, to provide sweetness and palatability.

CAS Number: 50-70-4
EC Number: 200-061-5



APPLICATIONS


Neosorb 70/70 B is commonly used in the production of sugar-free candies and confectionery to provide sweetness and prevent the crystallization of sugar.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a versatile bulking agent in sugar-free and low-calorie powdered beverage mixes, enhancing the texture and mouthfeel.
Neosorb 70/70 B finds application in sugar-free jams and spreads, providing sweetness and maintaining the desired consistency.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in some diabetic-friendly baked goods, such as cookies and muffins, as a sugar substitute to reduce the overall carbohydrate content.

Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in the formulation of some sugar-free and low-calorie frozen desserts, such as ice cream and frozen yogurt, providing sweetness and a smooth texture.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the production of sugar-free and reduced-calorie syrups for coffee and tea beverages.
Neosorb 70/70 B is added to certain sugar-free chewing gums and mints to provide sweetness and enhance the overall flavor experience.
Neosorb 70/70 B is utilized in the production of sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored beverages, enhancing taste and drinkability.

Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the formulation of sugar-free and reduced-calorie fruit fillings for pastries and pies.
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in the production of some sugar-free and low-calorie carbonated beverages, contributing to sweetness and drink appeal.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a humectant in certain topical pharmaceutical formulations, like gels and creams, helping to retain moisture and improve skin hydration.

Neosorb 70/70 B is used in some sugar-free and low-calorie dietary supplements, providing sweetness and palatability to powdered formulations.
Neosorb 70/70 B finds application in some sugar-free and low-calorie dressings and sauces, enhancing taste and mouthfeel.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the production of certain sugar-free and reduced-calorie fruit-flavored gelatin desserts, contributing to their sweetness and texture.

Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in some sugar-free and low-calorie sports drinks, providing taste and hydration benefits.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in certain sugar-free and low-calorie protein shakes and meal replacement products to enhance palatability and consumer acceptance.

Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a sugar substitute in some sugar-free and low-calorie nutritional bars, maintaining sweetness and texture.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in some sugar-free and low-calorie cereal products, enhancing taste and overall product appeal.
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in the production of sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored lollipops and hard candies.
Neosorb 70/70 B finds application in sugar-free and reduced-calorie fruit-flavored gel candies, enhancing sweetness and chewability.

Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the formulation of some sugar-free and low-calorie dessert sauces and toppings for ice cream and desserts.
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in the production of sugar-free and low-calorie whipped toppings and dessert creams, providing sweetness and texture enhancement.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a substitute for sucrose in some sugar-free and low-calorie sweet baked goods, such as cakes and pastries.

Neosorb 70/70 B is used in certain sugar-free and reduced-calorie breakfast cereals to provide sweetness and texture.
Neosorb 70/70 B finds application in some sugar-free and low-calorie instant drink mixes, enhancing taste and rehydration properties.

Neosorb 70/70 B is utilized in the production of sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored gummy candies, providing sweetness and chewiness.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in certain sugar-free and reduced-calorie breakfast bars, enhancing taste and texture.
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in some sugar-free and low-calorie pancake and waffle syrups, offering a sweet breakfast option.

Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a sweetener in some sugar-free and low-calorie flavored water beverages, providing refreshing sweetness.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the formulation of sugar-free and reduced-calorie oral rehydration solutions for hydration and electrolyte balance.
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in some sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored yogurt products, enhancing taste and palatability.

Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the production of sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored energy drinks, contributing to the beverage's sweetness.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a sweetening agent in certain sugar-free and low-calorie cocktail mixers, such as margarita and daiquiri mixes.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in some sugar-free and low-calorie pudding and custard desserts, providing sweetness and creaminess.
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in the production of sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored water ice and sorbet desserts.

Neosorb 70/70 B is used in certain sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored popsicles, enhancing sweetness and refreshment.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a sweetener in some sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored jelly products, enhancing taste and spreadability.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the formulation of sugar-free and reduced-calorie fruit-flavored beverage concentrates, allowing dilution as needed.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a sweetening agent in some sugar-free and low-calorie caramel and butterscotch-flavored toppings and sauces.
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in certain sugar-free and low-calorie iced tea and lemonade drink mixes, enhancing taste and drink appeal.

Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the production of sugar-free and reduced-calorie fruit-flavored nutrition shakes and smoothies.
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in some sugar-free and low-calorie flavored milk products, enhancing sweetness and overall flavor experience.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a sweetener in certain sugar-free and low-calorie flavored sparkling water beverages, providing effervescence and sweetness.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the formulation of sugar-free and reduced-calorie dessert syrups, such as chocolate and caramel syrups.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a sweetening agent in some sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored drinkable yogurts.

Neosorb 70/70 B is used in certain sugar-free and low-calorie fruit-flavored instant oatmeal and cereal cups, enhancing taste and sweetness.
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in the production of sugar-free and reduced-calorie fruit-flavored snack chips and crisps.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in some sugar-free and low-calorie salad dressings and vinaigrettes to provide sweetness and balance flavors.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a sweetener in certain sugar-free and low-calorie flavored coffee syrups, such as hazelnut and vanilla.
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the formulation of sugar-free and reduced-calorie fruit-flavored frozen novelties, such as fruit bars and ice cream sandwiches.


Neosorb 70/70 B has various applications in different industries, owing to its properties as a non-crystallizing liquid sorbitol.
Here are its applications:

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used as a plasticizer in the production of soft gelatin capsules, improving their flexibility and ease of swallowing.

Food and Beverage Industry:
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a bulk sweetener in liquid dosage forms, including syrups, oral solutions, and beverages, providing sweetness without the caloric impact of sucrose (table sugar).

Cosmetic and Personal Care Products:
Neosorb 70/70 B acts as a humectant in semi-solid formulations like creams and ointments, helping retain moisture and preventing drying in cosmetic and personal care products.

Sugar-Free and Low-Calorie Products:
Neosorb 70/70 B is widely used in the formulation of sugar-free and low-calorie food products to cater to health-conscious consumers.

Tooth-Friendly Products:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in oral care products, such as toothpaste and mouthwash, due to its non-cariogenic properties, meaning it does not contribute to tooth decay.

Diabetic-Friendly Products:
Neosorb 70/70 B's low glycemic index makes it suitable for use in diabetic-friendly food and beverage products.

Bakery and Confectionery:
Neosorb 70/70 B finds application in the bakery and confectionery industry for providing sweetness and texture enhancement in various products.

Nutraceuticals:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the production of nutraceuticals and dietary supplements to enhance palatability and sweetness without adding excess calories.

Pharmaceuticals:
Neosorb 70/70 B is utilized in certain pharmaceutical formulations for improving taste and patient compliance, particularly in pediatric medications.

Pet Care Products:
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in pet care products, such as oral rinses and dental chews, for its flavor-enhancing properties.

Skincare Products:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in skincare products like lotions and creams to enhance moisturization and improve overall texture.

Beverages:
Neosorb 70/70 B is added to various beverages, including sports drinks and flavored water, to provide sweetness without the use of traditional sugar.

Nutritional Bars and Snacks:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the production of nutritional bars and snacks as a bulking agent and to enhance chewability.

Pharmaceutical Syrups:
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a sweetening agent and suspension stabilizer in certain pharmaceutical syrups and suspensions.

Sugar-Free Desserts:
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in the formulation of sugar-free desserts like frozen yogurt and sorbets to provide sweetness and enhance mouthfeel.

Printing Inks:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the printing industry as a solvent and carrier for certain ink formulations.

Food Fillings and Toppings:
Neosorb 70/70 B is added to certain food fillings and toppings for baked goods to provide sweetness and texture modification.

Non-Crystallizing Sweeteners:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used as a non-crystallizing sweetener in various food applications to maintain product stability and appearance.

Functional Foods:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the production of functional foods that require specific sweetening properties without increasing caloric content.

Personal Lubricants:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in certain personal lubricants for its moisturizing and lubricating effects.

Nutritional Supplements:
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in the formulation of certain nutritional supplements to enhance palatability and improve overall product acceptance.

Non-GMO Products:
Neosorb 70/70 B is available as a non-GMO ingredient, meeting preferences for natural and non-genetically modified ingredients.

Sugar-Free Mints and Breath Fresheners:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used in the production of sugar-free mints and breath fresheners for its cooling effect and sweet taste.

Liquid Medications:
Neosorb 70/70 B is used as an excipient in liquid medications to enhance palatability and suspend active ingredients.

Sugar-Free Syrups:
Neosorb 70/70 B is employed in the production of sugar-free syrups for pancakes, waffles, and desserts.



DESCRIPTION


Neosorb 70/70 B is a non-crystallizing liquid sorbitol, also known as D-sorbitol or D-glucitol.
Neosorb 70/70 B is a clear, viscous liquid with a sweet taste and approximately 70% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar).

Neosorb 70/70 B is commonly used as a plasticizer in soft gelatin capsules, improving their flexibility and ease of swallowing.
Neosorb 70/70 B serves as a bulk sweetener in liquid dosage forms, such as syrups and oral solutions, to provide sweetness and palatability.

Neosorb 70/70 B acts as a humectant in semi-solid formulations, like creams and ointments, helping retain moisture and preventing drying.
Neosorb 70/70 B is a mixture of sorbitol and other hydrogenated oligomers, making it suitable for various applications in the pharmaceutical and food industries.
As a sugar substitute, Neosorb 70/70 B is used to meet organoleptic requirements by providing natural sweetness in products.
The liquid form of Neosorb 70/70 B offers ease of handling and blending in formulations compared to solid sorbitol forms.

Neosorb 70/70 B is non-GMO (Genetically Modified Organism), meeting specific preferences for natural and non-genetically modified ingredients.
Neosorb 70/70 B is widely used in the formulation of sugar-free and low-calorie products to cater to health-conscious consumers.
Neosorb 70/70 B is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients, allowing its incorporation into various formulations.
Neosorb 70/70 B is known for its stability and long shelf life under proper storage conditions.

Neosorb 70/70 B is a versatile ingredient, utilized in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food, and personal care products.
Neosorb 70/70 B offers the advantage of being sugar-free and does not induce dental caries, making it tooth-friendly.

Due to its low caloric content, Neosorb 70/70 B is considered beneficial for individuals seeking reduced-calorie dietary options.
Neosorb 70/70 B has a low glycemic index, making it a suitable sweetener for people with diabetes or those concerned about blood sugar levels.
In the food industry, Neosorb 70/70 B is used in various applications, such as confectionery, bakery, and beverages, to provide sweetness and texture enhancement.

Neosorb 70/70 B's non-crystallizing nature ensures stable formulations, avoiding the risk of recrystallization during storage.
Neosorb 70/70 B can serve as an alternative to sucrose, providing similar taste and sweetness without the same caloric impact.
Its ability to retain moisture makes it valuable for maintaining the quality and appearance of certain cosmetic and personal care products.

Neosorb 70/70 B is considered a safe and well-tolerated ingredient for use in different consumer products.
The liquid sorbitol form of Neosorb 70/70 B allows for easy dosing and precise measurements in formulations.

As a plasticizer in soft gelatin capsules, it improves capsule elasticity, making them easier to swallow and digest.
Neosorb 70/70 B can contribute to the overall texture and mouthfeel of various products, enhancing consumer acceptance and enjoyment.
Neosorb 70/70 B's broad range of applications and favorable properties make Neosorb 70/70 B a valuable ingredient for creating innovative, sugar-free, and health-conscious products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Neosorb 70/70 B
Chemical Formula: C6H14O6
Molecular Weight: 182.2 g/mol


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Clear, viscous liquid
Color: Colorless to slightly yellow
Odor: Odorless
Taste: Sweet
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
Density: Approximately 1.29 g/cm³ at 20°C
Refractive Index: 1.455 - 1.465 at 20°C
Boiling Point: Approximately 230°C (decomposition starts above 160°C)
Melting Point: Approximately 95°C - 105°C (decomposition)
Flash Point: Not applicable (liquid)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Viscosity: High viscosity


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions.
pH: Approximately 5.0 - 7.5 in a 10% aqueous solution at 20°C.
Hydrolysis: Hydrolyzes to sorbitol in the presence of water and acid or base.
Reducing Properties: Exhibits reducing properties due to the presence of aldehyde and ketone functional groups.
Reactivity: Generally unreactive under normal conditions; non-reactive with many common chemicals.
Combustibility: Non-flammable (liquid).



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.

Skin Contact:
In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, immediately flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while holding the eyelids open.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do, after rinsing.
Seek medical attention if eye irritation or redness persists.

Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water if the person is conscious and can swallow.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Seek medical attention immediately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling Neosorb 70/70 B, including safety glasses, gloves, and protective clothing, to minimize skin and eye contact.
Avoid inhalation of vapors or mists. Work in a well-ventilated area, and use local exhaust ventilation, if available.
Prevent contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Neosorb 70/70 B, and wash hands thoroughly after use.
Avoid generating dust or aerosols. Use caution during handling to minimize the potential for exposure.
Do not use compressed air for transfer or handling, as it may cause dust formation.


Storage:

Store Neosorb 70/70 B in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, sparks, and open flames.
Keep containers tightly closed and upright when not in use to prevent leakage or spillage.
Store away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible substances.
Protect Neosorb 70/70 B from direct sunlight and exposure to excessive heat.
Store the chemical separately from food, beverages, and animal feed to avoid contamination.
Ensure that storage areas are equipped with appropriate containment measures to contain spills or leaks.


Storage Temperature:

Recommended storage temperature for Neosorb 70/70 B is ambient room temperature, typically between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
Avoid exposing the chemical to temperatures above 30°C (86°F) for extended periods, as it may lead to degradation or other undesirable changes.


Packaging:

Neosorb 70/70 B is commonly available in various packaging options, including drums, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), and smaller containers like bottles or jugs.
Ensure that packaging materials are compatible with the chemical to prevent leakage or degradation.


Shelf Life:

The shelf life of Neosorb 70/70 B may vary based on storage conditions and the specific formulation, but it is generally stable for extended periods under proper storage conditions.
It is advisable to follow the manufacturer's recommendations and conduct periodic quality checks to ensure product integrity.


Handling Precautions:

Avoid rough handling or dropping containers to prevent breakage and spills.
Use appropriate material handling equipment to transport and transfer Neosorb 70/70 B to minimize the risk of exposure and contamination.


Storage Precautions:

Store Neosorb 70/70 B away from sources of ignition and potential fire hazards.
Keep the storage area clean and well-organized to avoid accidental mixing with incompatible substances.
Regularly inspect containers and storage areas for signs of damage or deterioration.



SYNONYMS


D-sorbitol
D-glucitol
Sorbitol solution
Sorbol
L-Gulitol
L-Gulose
L-Sorbose
Sorbit
Glucitol solution
Sorbitol liquid
Sorbitol syrup
Sorbitol USP
Sorbitol NF
Sorbitol BP
Sorbitol EP
Sorbitol FCC
Sorbitol GRAS
Sorbitol E420
Sorbitol E number E420
Sorbitol sweetener
Sorbitol humectant
Sorbitol plasticizer
Sorbitol bulking agent
Sorbitol sugar substitute
Sorbitol 70% solution
Sorbitol liquid 70%
Sorbitol 70% NF
Sorbitol 70% USP
Sorbitol 70% BP
Sorbitol 70% EP
Sorbitol 70% FCC
Sorbitol 70% GRAS
Sorbitol 70% E420
Sorbitol 70% E number E420
Sorbitol 70% sweetener
Sorbitol 70% humectant
Sorbitol 70% plasticizer
Sorbitol 70% bulking agent
Sorbitol 70% sugar substitute
Sorbitol syrup 70%
D-sorbitol 70%
D-glucitol 70%
Sorbitol aqueous solution
Sorbitol syrup NF
Sorbitol syrup USP
Sorbitol syrup BP
Sorbitol syrup EP
Sorbitol syrup FCC
Sorbitol syrup GRAS
Sorbitol solution 70%
Sorbitol liquid 70% solution
Sorbitol 70% w/v
Sorbitol 70% weight/volume
Sorbitol 70% in water
Sorbitol aqueous 70%
Sorbitol 70% syrup
Sorbitol syrup 70% w/v
Sorbitol 70% aqueous solution
Sorbitol 70% solution in water
Sorbitol liquid 70% w/v
Sorbitol 70% in water (v/v)
Sorbitol 70% solution in water (v/v)
Sorbitol 70% in water (w/w)
Sorbitol 70% solution in water (w/w)
Sorbitol 70% in aqueous medium
Sorbitol 70% in aqueous solution
Sorbitol 70% liquid preparation
N-Ethyl Pyrollidone
1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone; NEP; 1-éthylpyrrolidine-2-one; 1-Ethylpyrrolidin-2-one; 1-Ethylpyrrolidin-2-on; 1-Etilpirrolidin-2-ona; N-Ethylpyrrolidone; N-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinon; N-Ethylpyrrolidinone; cas no:2687-91-4
N-ETHYL PYYROLIDONE-2
1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone; NEP; 1-éthylpyrrolidine-2-one; 1-Ethylpyrrolidin-2-one; 1-Ethylpyrrolidin-2-on; 1-Etilpirrolidin-2-ona; N-Ethylpyrrolidone; N-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinon; N-Ethylpyrrolidinone; cas no:2687-91-4
n-Ethylpyrrolidone
1-Bromobutane; 1-Butyl bromide; cas no : 109-65-9
N-ETIL PROLIDON 
N-HEXYL GLYCOL; Ethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether, 2-hexoxy-1-ethanol cas no: 112-25-4
NEUTROL TE
Neutrol TE is colorless viscous liquid.
Neutrol TE is gentle, non-irritating and non-greasy pH adjuster.
Neutrol TE is formulated with the feature high alcohol compatibility to stimulate a pleasant, nonsticky sensation on the skin.


CAS Number: 102-60-3
EC Number: 203-041-4
MDL number: MFCD00004534
Linear Formula: [CH3CH(OH)CH2]2NCH2CH2N[CH2CH(OH)CH3]2
Chemical Formula: C14H32N2O4
INCI Name: Tetrahydroxypropyl Ethylenediamine


Neutrol TE is miscible with water, methanol, ethanol, toluene, ethylene glycol and perchloroethylene.
Neutrol TE is incompatible with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, oxidizing agents and chloroformates.
Neutrol TE is an ideal neutralizing agent for gel formulations such as carbomer.


Neutrol TE forms very few nitrosamines when compared to other amine-containing bases.
Neutrol TE is colorless liquid.
Neutrol TE is colorless viscous liquid.


Neutrol TE exhibits high alcohol compatibility and gives the skin a non-sticky and comfortable feel.
Neutrol TE forms very few nitrosamines when compared to other amine-containing bases.
Neutrol TE is a reaction product of ethylenediamine with 4 moles of propylene oxide.


Neutrol TE is formulated with the feature high alcohol compatibility to stimulate a pleasant, nonsticky sensation on the skin.
Neutrol TE is a reaction product of ethylenediamine with 4 moles of propylene oxide.
This gel, Neutrol TE, is formulated with the feature high alcohol compatibility to stimulate a pleasant, nonsticky sensation on the skin.


At room temperature, Neutrol TE is clear soluble in water, alcohol, and propylene glycol.
Neutrol TE forms dull dispersions in mineral oils.
It has been demonstrated that the tendency of Neutrol TE to form nitrosamines is extremely slight if it is substituted for other bases that contain amines.


Neutrol TE is a derivative of Ethylenediamine here all hydrogens connected with nitrogens are replaced with four 2-hydroxypropyl groups.
Neutrol TE is particularly suited as a neutralizing agent for polymers in clear gel formulations and forms clear solutions with solvents like water, ethanol, isopropanol, and propylene glycol.


The gels formulated with Neutrol TE have excellent alcohol compatibility and have a pleasant non-tacky skin feeling.
In comparison to other bases containing amines, it could be proved that Neutrol TE shows a considerably lower tendency to form nitroamines.
Neutrol TE has been toxicologically tested with regard to cosmetic use.


Within the recommended applications and concentrations of Neutrol TE, no indications of toxicological risks were found.
Neutrol TE is gentle, non-irritating and non-greasy pH adjuster.
Neutrol TE is a substituted amine.


Neutrol TE is excellent antistatic, dispersing, anticorrosive, lubricating, cleansing, emulsifying, solubilizing abilities.
Neutrol TE is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 tonnes per annum.
Neutrol TE is biodegradable.


Neutrol TE is easily soluble in water, and the aqueous solution is weakly alkaline.
Neutrol TE is excellent antistatic, dispersing, anticorrosive, lubricating, cleansing, emulsifying, solubilizing abilities.
Neutrol TE is a chelating agent that binds with metal ions or metallic compounds, preventing them from adhering to a surface (such as skin, hair, or clothing) or causing contamination, such as in the case of trace amounts of iron.




USES and APPLICATIONS of NEUTROL TE:
Neutrol TE uses and applications include: Detergent polymer; for surface coatings; emulsions; paints; paper and leather finishes; water treatment; dispersant and scale inhibitor for oil field water treatment; binder for textiles; thickener for fabric laminates, textile printing pastes; antistat, binder, film-former in cosmetics; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics, paints, inks, waxes, polishes, detergents, etc.; in food packaging adhesives; in paperpaperboard in contact with dry food.


Neutrol TE is a Polymers of two or more monomers consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or their simple esters.
Neutrol TE is used Cosmetic, Water Treatment, Textiles, Adhesives, Detergent.
Neutrol TE is used as a catalyst in the production of urethane foams.


Neutrol TE acts as a complexing agent, plasticizer, surfactant solubilizer and curing agent for epoxy resin.
Neutrol TE is also used as a viscosity modifier and as an anti-bloating agent for cattle.
Neutrol TE is utilized in piezoelectric crystal detectors of sulfur dioxide and in additives for paint.


Neutrol TE serves as a biological buffer as well as reagent for manganese.
Further, Neutrol TE finds application in adhesives and sealant chemicals.
In addition to this, Neutrol TE is used as a cross-linking agent.


Neutrol TE is used as a catalyst in manufacturing urethane foams, epoxy resin curing agent, complexing agent, humectant, plasticizer, chelate, surfactant solubilizer, viscosity modifier, and intermediate.
Neutrol TE is also used as an anti-bloating agent for cattle.


Neutrol TE is used in piezoelectric crystal detectors
Neutrol TE is the most suitable neutralizing agent for gel formulations using carbomer, etc.
Neutrol TE is used for Face care, Body care, Make-up, Face and body hygiene, Hair care.


Neutrol TE is also used by the cosmetic industry in soap-making and in stearate creams.
Neutrol TE is used Antiperspirant/Deodorants, Body Care, Oral Care, Sun Care, and more.
These high-performing products enable the development of formulations that fulfill consumer’s needs.


Gels formulated with Neutrol TE feature high alcohol compatibility and stimulate a pleasant, non-sticky sensation on the skin.
Other applications for Neutrol TE in the cosmetic field are the manufacture of soap, the production of stearate cremes, and the neutralization of sunscreens that contain acid groups.


Neutrol TE is a neutralizing agent for carbomer resins.
Neutrol TE is used in the production of gels.
Neutrol TE finds application in formulating skin-, sun-, men-, mother- & baby-, body-, face and color care products.


Neutrol TE is also used in skin cleansing, hair care (hair coloring, shampoos, conditioners, styling products), self-tanning, liquid soaps and shower/bath products.
Neutrol TE is used neutralizing agent for carbomer resins, e.g. in the production of gels.


Neutrol TE is an eminently suitable neutralizing agent for carbomer resin.
For example: in the production of gels.
Neutrol TE is used Bath & Shower, Body Care, Eye Liner, Face Care, Foundations, Mascara, Skin Care, Skin Cleansing, Sun Care.


Neutrol TE is a neutralizing agent that is used for carbomer resins (e.g., in the production of gels).
Neutrol TE is a clear, viscous liquid that is commonly used in baby care and cleansing, body care, face cleansing, hair coloring, shower/bath products, styling, etc.


Neutrol TE is used for the manufacture of soap and stearate cremes.
Neutrol TE is used Skin Care, Cleanser, Sun Care, Mother and baby, Hair care, Shampoo and Conditioner, Styling product, Hair color, Bath and Body
Men, Skin care, Body care, Face Care, Self Tanning, Pet Care, Pet Care TSCA, and Pet Care DSL.


Neutrol TE is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Neutrol TE is used in the following products: coating products, adhesives and sealants, washing & cleaning products and cosmetics and personal care products.


Other release to the environment of Neutrol TE is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Neutrol TE is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing.


Release to the environment of Neutrol TE can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release.


Neutrol TE is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Neutrol TE can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles, machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and electrical batteries and accumulators.
Neutrol TE is used in the following products: coating products, adhesives and sealants and polymers.


Neutrol TE can be found in products with material based on: plastic used for toys and other articles intended for children’s use, including baby-bottles, plastic used for articles with intense direct dermal (skin) contact during normal use (e.g. handles, ball pens), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).


Neutrol TE is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.
Other release to the environment of Neutrol TE is likely to occur from: outdoor use and indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).


Neutrol TE is used in the following products: coating products, adhesives and sealants, adsorbents, air care products, anti-freeze products, metals, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and non-metal-surface treatment products.
Release to the environment of Neutrol TE can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, for thermoplastic manufacture and in the production of articles.


Neutrol TE is used in the following products: polymers and adhesives and sealants.
Neutrol TE is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Neutrol TE is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.


Release to the environment of Neutrol TE can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture, in the production of articles, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials and in processing aids at industrial sites.
Release to the environment of Neutrol TE can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, and thermoplastic manufacture.


Neutrol TE is used metal complexing agent for electroless copper plating in circuit board manufacturing.
Neutrol TE is used crosslinking agent for polyurethane products.
Neutrol TE is used concrete water reducing agent raw materials.


Neutrol TE is used for a flux and cleaning agent.
Neutrol TE is used for synthetic rubber, antistatic agent, synthetic plastic stabilizer.
Neutrol TE is used as metal complexing agent, as scaling powder and cleaner in electroless copper PCB plating.


Neutrol TE is used as metal complexing agent, used as scaling powder and cleaner in electroless copper PCB plating.
Neutrol TE is a chelant and it is used in cosmetics to bind metal ions to prevent unwanted metal-reactions within the formulation which could have negative effects on stability, preservation and product performance.


In Colorants Neutrol TE helps to preserve the intended color result and product stability in case of metal ion exposure during manufacturing of the tint.
Neutrol TE is mainly used for electroless copper plating complexing agent.
Neutrol TE is used Chelating agent, solvent.


Neutrol TE is used for electroless copper plating in circuit board manufacturing.
Neutrol TE is mainly used for chemical copper plating complexing agent.
Metal complexing agent, Neutrol TE is used for electroless copper plating, flux and cleaning agent in circuit board manufacturing.


Neutrol TE is used as solvent.
Neutrol TE is used as cleansing agent.
Neutrol TE is used as emulsifying agent, dispersing agent.


Neutrol TE is used as corrosion inhibitor, lubricant.
Neutrol TE is used as antistatic agent.
Neutrol TE is used as chelating agent.


Neutrol TE is used as intermediate in organic synthesis.
Neutrol TE is used Chelating agent in personal care products
Neutrol TE is a complexing agent.
Cosmetic Uses of Neutrol TE: chelating agents



BENEFITS CLAIMS OF NEUTROL TE:
*Chelating
*Sun Protection
*Cleansing
*Self-Tanning
*Non-Irradiated
*Ease of Styling
*After-Sun Repair



FUNCTIONS OF NEUTROL TE:
*Scale Inhibitor
*Acid
*Dispersant
*Stabilizer
*pH adjuster / buffer
*Neutralizing Agent



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF NEUTROL TE:
*Trialkylamines
*Secondary alcohols
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF NEUTROL TE:
*Tertiary aliphatic amine
*Tertiary amine
*Secondary alcohol
*1,2-aminoalcohol
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organopnictogen compound
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organooxygen compound
*Alcohol
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



WHAT DOES NEUTROL TE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Chelating



FUNCTIONS OF NEUTROL TE:
*Chelating agent:
Neutrol TE reacts and forms complexes with metal ions which could affect the stability and/or appearance of cosmetic products



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NEUTROL TE:
Physical state: viscous
Color: colorless
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 175 - 181 °C at 1 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 211 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water
log Pow: -2,08 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: 0,000011 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 1,013 g/mL at 25 °C

Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 63,94 mN/m at 20 °C
Water Solubility: 79.4 g/L
logP: -0.66, logP: -0.89, logS: -0.57
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 14.69
pKa (Strongest Basic): 9.5
Physiological Charge: 1
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 6
Hydrogen Donor Count: 4
Polar Surface Area: 87.4 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 11
Refractivity: 80.85 m³·mol⁻¹

Polarizability: 33.93 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: No
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule
Density: 1.03
Boiling Point: 240°C (10mmHg)
Flash Point: >110°C (230°F)
Odor: Odorless
Refractive Index: 1.48
Merck Index: 14,3599
Solubility Information: Miscible with water,methanol,ethanol,toluene,ethylene glycol and perchloroethylene.
Formula Weight: 292.42
Percent Purity: 99%
Chemical Name or Material: N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
Molecular Weight: 292.41 g/mol

XLogP3-AA: -0.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 11
Exact Mass: 292.23620751 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 292.23620751 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 87.4Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 20
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 199
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in: water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Formula: C14h32n2o4
CAS No.: 102-60-3
EINECS: 203-041-4
Status: Liquid Catalyst
Response Type: Polymerization
Classification: Homogeneous Catalysts
Effect Size: Neutrol TE
Application: Industry
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow clear liquid
Assay: 99%min.
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow clear liquid
Assay: 99%min
Content of water: ≤0.15
pH value: 8.0-11.0
Solubility: Clear liquid
Melting point: 32°C
Boiling point: 175-181 °C0.8 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.4812(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Store below 30°C.
PKA: 14.23±0.20(Predicted)
Specific Gravity: 1.013
PH: 10.4 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow viscous liquid
Colorless viscous liquid
PH Value, 1% water solution: 10.0 ~12.0
Effective content (%): 73.0 ~ 77.0
Color (Pt-Co): ≤ 30
Dynamic viscocity: (mPa’s, 25℃) 205 ~ 360
Proportion (g/cm3, 25℃): 1.040 ~ 1.060
Solubility: 100% soluble in water



FIRST AID MEASURES of NEUTROL TE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NEUTROL TE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.




FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NEUTROL TE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NEUTROL TE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm
Break through time: 120 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NEUTROL TE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NEUTROL TE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Edetol, Entprol, (Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol, Quadrol
102-60-3
203-041-4
1,1',1'',1'''-(1,2-ETHANEDIYLDINITRILO)TETRAKIS(2-PROPANOL)
2-PROPANOL, 1,1',1'',1'''-(1,2-ETHANEDIYLDINITRILO)TETRAKIS-
EDETOL [HSDB]
EDETOL [INN]
EDETOL [USAN]
ENTPROL [MI]
N,N,N',N'-TETRAKIS (2-HYDROXYPROPYL) ETHYLENEDIAMINE
N,N,N',N'-TETRAKIS(2-HYDROXYPROPYL)ETHYLENEDIAMINE
NEUTROL TE
NSC-369219
QUADROL
TETRAHYDROXYPROPYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE
TETRAHYDROXYPROPYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE [INCI]
Quadrol
Edetol
Entprol
Neutrol TE
Quadrol
THPE
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
1-({2-[Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]ethyl}(2-hydroxypropyl)amino)propan-2-ol
1-{2-[Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxypropyl)amino}-2-propanol
1-{2-[Bis(2-oxidanylpropyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxidanylpropyl)amino}propan-2-ol
Tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine
Tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine
Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
1,1',1'',1'''-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol
1,1',1'',1'''-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetrakis(2-propanol)
1,1',1',1'''-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol
2-Propanol, 1,1',1'',1'''-(ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-
2-Propanol, 1,1',1',1'''-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis-
Adeka Quadrol
ENTPROL
Entprol
N,N,N',N'-Tetra(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
Neutrol TE
Quadrol
Quadrol L
THPE
1,1',1'',1'''-(ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol monotosylate
Quadrol
N,N,N',n'-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
Tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine
1,1',1'',1'''-(ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol
2-Propanol,1,1',1'',1'''-(ethylenedinitrilo)tetra- (6CI,7CI,8CI)
1,1',1'',1'''-(1,2-Ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis[2-propanol]
1,1',1'',1'''-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra(2-propanol)
1,1',1'',1'''-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetrakis(2-propanol)
Adeka Quadrol
ENTPROL
EPD 300
Edetol
Laprol 294
N,N,N',N'-Tetra(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(b-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
NP 300
NSC 369219
Neutrol
Neutrol TE
Newpol NP 300
Quadrol
Quadrol L
THPE
Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
1,1',1'',1'''-(1,2-ETHANEDIYLDINITRILO)TETRAKIS(2-PROPANOL)
2-PROPANOL, 1,1',1'',1'''-(1,2- ETHANEDIYLDINITRILO)TETRAKIS-
EDETOL
EDETOL [HSDB]
EDETOL [INN]
EDETOL [USAN]
ENTPROL [MI]
N,N,N',N'-TETRAKIS (2-HYDROXYPROPYL) ETHYLENEDIAMINE
N,N,N',N'-TETRAKIS( 2-HYDROXYPROPYL)ETHYLENEDIAMINE
NEUTROL TE
NSC-369219
QUADROL
TETRAHYDROXYPROPYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE
TETRAHYDROXYPROPYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE [INCI]
102-60-3
Edetol
Quadrol
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
Entprol
Neutrol TE
Adeka Quadrol
Quadrol L
1,1',1'',1'''-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol
Tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine
2-Propanol, 1,1',1'',1'''-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis-
Edetolum [Latin]
1,1',1'',1'''-(Ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanetriyl))tetrakis(propan-2-ol)
Edetol [USAN:INN]
Edetolum
NSC 369219
EDTP
N,N,N',N'-Tetra(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
1,1',1'',1'''-Ethylenedinitrilotetrapropan-2-ol
HSDB 5349
1-[2-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol
1,1',1'',1'''-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetrakis(2-propanol)
TETRAKIS(2-HYDROXYPROPYL)ETHYLENEDIAMINE
EINECS 203-041-4
NSC-369219
BRN 1781143
UNII-Q4R969U9FR
2-Propanol, 1,1',1'',1'''-(ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-
CCRIS 8275
Q4R969U9FR
DTXSID9026689
Ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetra-2-propanol
2-Propanol, 1',1',1'',1'''-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis-
C14H32N2O4
Edetol (USAN)
1,1',1'',1'''-(Ethanediylnitrilo)tetrakis(2-propanol)
NCGC00164339-02
EDETOL [USAN]
EC 203-041-4
4-04-00-01685 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,1',1',1'''-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol
DTXCID806689
Ethylenedinitrilotetra-2-Propanol
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-Hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine, 98%
2-Propanol, 1,1',1',1'''-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis-
CAS-102-60-3
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
EDTP
1,1',1'',1'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetrapropan-2-ol
Quadrol(R)
(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol
Neutrol TE (TN)
EDETOL [HSDB]
EDETOL [INN]
ENTPROL [MI]
SCHEMBL48412
MLS004773924
N,N,N,N-Tetrakis(2-Hydroxypropyl)- Ethylenediamine
CHEMBL1573178
CHEBI:193592
HMS3264C08
Pharmakon1600-01301023
HY-B2149
Tox21_112102
Tox21_201973
Tox21_300552
MFCD00004534
NSC369219
NSC760394
tetra(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
1,1',1'',1'''-(Ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanetriyl))-tetrakis(propan-2-ol)
AKOS015892820
C14-H32-N2-O4
Tox21_112102_1
CCG-230630
NSC-760394
SB82446
Tetra (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine
NCGC00164339-01
NCGC00164339-03
NCGC00164339-04
NCGC00164339-05
NCGC00254289-01
NCGC00259522-01
BS-23689
SMR001600027
LS-122312
CS-0020301
FT-0626306
T0781
D03948
F71260
N(CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O)(CC(C)O)CC(C)O
NNN'N'-Tetrakis(2-Hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
TETRAHYDROXYPROPYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE [INCI]
Tetrakis-[N-(2-hydroxy-propyl)]-ethylenediamine
1,1',1'',1'''-ethylendinitrilotetrapropan-2-ol
A800588
J-000740
n,n,n',n'-tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine
N,N,N',N'-tetrakis-(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
N,N,N,N-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine;EDTP
Q26841009
Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol, 1,1',1'',1'''-(
1, 1', 1'', 1'''- ethylenedinitrilotetrapropan- 2- ol
2-Propanol, 1,1',1',1'-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis-
1,1',1'',1'''-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanetriyl))tetrapropan-2-ol
1,1',1'',1'''-(1,2-ETHANEDIYLDINITRILO)TETRAKIS(2-PROPANOL)
1-[2-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]-2-propanol
1-[2-[bis(2-oxidanylpropyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxidanylpropyl)amino]propan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1,1', 1'', 1'''-(1,2-etanodiildinitrilo) tetraquis-
1,1'',1'''',1''''''-(Ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanetriyl))tetrakis(propan-2-ol)
N,N,N inverted exclamation marka,N inverted exclamation marka-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
Edetol [USAN:INN]; 1,1,1,1-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol
Entprol
Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
2-Propanol, 1,1,1,1-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis-
2-Propanol, 1,1',1'',1'''-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis-
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
THPE
Chemical Q75
EDTP Neutrol TE
Edetol [USAN:INN]; 1,1,1,1-(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-2-propanol
Entprol
Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
2-Propanol, 1,1,1,1-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis-
2-Propanol, 1,1',1'',1'''-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis-
N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine
THPE
Chemical Q75
EDTP Neutrol TE

N-HANCE BF-13 CATIONIC GUAR
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a yellow or white powdered ingredient that is obtained from guar beans.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a quaternary polymer that provides the dual benefits of conditioning and viscosity build.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is substantive to anionic surfaces such as skin and hair.

CAS Number: 65497-29-2
Molecular Formula: C6H16NO2.xCl.xUnspecified

Guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride,65497-29-2, Guar hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride,Cationic Guar Gum,Guar Hydroxypropyltrimnonium Chlide,gumguar2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)-propylet,jaguarc13s,GUM GUAR 2-HYDROXY-3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)&,cosmediaguarc261,Guar,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is boron-free which differentiates it from typical cationic guars.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is generally used in shampoos and other hair products where it acts as a conditioner and an anti-static agent.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is also used in skin care products where it deeply conditions the skin.

The chemical formula of Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is C6H16NO2.
Further, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is used as a substitute for harsh silicones.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar acts as a film-forming agent: It forms a thin layer of film over the skin, hair and prevents them from the harmful effects of environmental aggressors.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar also helps in trapping moisture in the skin and hair and prevents the moisture from escaping, thus hydrating the skin and hair which makes them softer and smoother.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar by Ashland acts as a thickener and conditioning agent.
This quaternary polymer is a medium-cationic-substitution, high-molecular-weight polymer.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is boron-free which differentiates it from typical cationic guars.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is substantive to anionic surfaces such as skin and hair.
Upon dilution of the surfactants with water, the cationic guar will complex with the anionic surfactants.

The complex will deposit cosmetically effective levels of ingredients such as silicone or emollient oils onto hair and skin.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is designed for use in shampoos and body washes.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar, commonly known as guar gum or guar conditioner, is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar itself is a natural substance derived from guar beans and is often used in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and personal care products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar acts as an antistatic agent: It neutralizes the electrons generated through static electricity.
This helps in the easy combing of hair when wet and prevents the formation of knots.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar acts as a skin-conditioning agent: It makes the skin softer and smoother.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar absorbs moisture which keeps the skin hydrated and makes the skin cleaner.
By conditioning the skin N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar makes the skin look younger.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guars are cationic polymers that provide the dual benefits of conditioning and thickening.
The cationic charge makes the product substantive to anionic surfaces such as skin and hair.
Many of the products in the N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar product line have a high molecular weight, water-soluble backbone and are effective viscosifiers in aqueous solutions and surfactant-based systems.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar acts as a viscosity controlling agent: N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar makes the product thicker and imparts a gel-like consistency to the products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a hydroxypropylated cationic guar derivative that provides conditioning benefits.
The cationic charge of N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar interacts with keratin providing a conditioning effect on hair and skin and reducing the negative effects of soaps and surfactants.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is also used in skin care products where it deeply conditions the skin.
The chemical formula of N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is C6H16NO2.
Further, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is used as a substitute for harsh silicones.

The main function of N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is to extend conditioning properties to hair care products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is also sometimes used in skin care products to achieve the same results.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a positively charged ingredient, that cancels the negative charge on hair causing it to have a static or become tangled.

This ingredient makes the hair silky smooth without weighing them down.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar nourishes the skin and also increases the viscosity of the formulations.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.
The effects of the cationic charge density, guar concentration in aqueous solution, and treatment time on bleached European hair have been studied.
A mechanical testing method has been successfully applied to determine the efficacy of cationic guars to improve the ease of combing.

The results were confirmed in a shampoo formulation on both virgin and bleached hair.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is an organic compound.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a white or yellow fine powder derived from guar beans.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a white or yellow fine powder derived from guar beans.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a kind of galactomannan, which is a polysaccharide.
The N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar comes from the guar plant, which is a legume.
Major world suppliers include India, Pakistan, and the United States, as well as Australia and Africa.

The plant’s bean has a large endosperm, which is the part of the seed that acts as a food store for the developing plant.
Much of that endosperm contains N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar, which forms a viscous gel called guar gum when mixed with cold water.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a kind of galactomannan, which is a polysaccharide.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar comes from the guar plant, which is a legume.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a water-soluble, organic compound that is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar (aka cluster beans).
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a substance whose chemical structure has four carbon groups attached to a positively charged nitrogen atom.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is widely used in hair care products, such as shampoos and conditioners, as a conditioning agent.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is cationic nature allows it to adhere to the hair shaft, providing a smooth and conditioned feel to the hair.

In addition to its conditioning properties, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar acts as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar helps improve the viscosity of products, contributing to their texture and consistency.
The cationic nature of N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar helps in detangling hair, making it easier to comb and manage.

This is particularly beneficial in leave-in conditioners and hair styling products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar helps reduce static electricity in the hair, contributing to a smoother and more manageable appearance.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can also be found in certain skin care products, where it may contribute to the formulation's texture and provide conditioning benefits.

This N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is often compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients and formulations, making it a versatile choice for personal care product development.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is used in hair conditioning products.

Although a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
Because it is positively charged, or cationic, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar neutralizes the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.
Better yet, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar does this without weighing hair down.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is often used as an anti-static agent and skin or hair conditioner; it also increases viscosity.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is also found in hundreds of personal care products, such as shampoo, conditioner, dandruff treatments, styling products, soap, hairspray, and other products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a yellow or white powdered ingredient that is obtained from guar beans.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar acts as a film-forming agent:
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar forms a thin layer of film over the skin, hair and prevents them from the harmful effects of environmental aggressors.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar acts as a skin-conditioning agent: It makes the skin softer and smoother.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a water-soluble, organic compound that is a quaternary ammonium derivative of guar (aka cluster beans).
This means it is a N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar whose chemical structure has four carbon groups attached to a positively charged nitrogen atom.
While plant derived, there is a synthetic portion to it.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar acts as a viscosity controlling agent: N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is also used in skin care products where it deeply conditions the skin.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a cationic polymer that can provide both conditioning and thickening effects.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is high degree of cationic substitution and large molecular weight allow the polymer to adsorb on anionic surfaces (e.g., skin, hair).
Applicable to: conditioning shampoo (providing good dry and wet combing performance to make hair refreshing and elegant); hand sanitizer, face wash and liquid soap (providing soft, smooth and moisturizing skin when dry and non-slippery when wet).
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is generally considered safe.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can also be used in personal care products to thicken formulations and provide skinconditioning benefits.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a water-soluble ingredient that is derived from plant-based sources.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is generally used in hair care products as it helps to reduce static while retaining volume.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is most widely used in hair care products
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.

Melting point: >300 °C(lit.)
Density:1.3 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Odor: at 100.00?%. odorless

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a compound that is water soluble. Although a great conditioning agent for both hair and scalp, this compound most definitely gives the biggest benefits to your strands of hair.
The reason being is that N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar’s positively charged, also known as cationic.
This means that N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar neutralises the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.

The result, easier combing, reduced frizz and minimised flyaways.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is also a lightweight ingredient as its often used in place of other anti-static ingredients that are heavier which weigh the hair down, which is especially an issue on finer hair.
Although N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar’s majority plant based, there is a synthetic portion to the ingredient.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guars are harvested from the Guar Gum Bush.
This bush can be found in the likes of India and Pakistan,USA and even Australia and Africa.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is identified as a white or yellow like powder.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is generally considered safe.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a naturally derived cationic polymer that is commonly used as a conditioning agent in shampoos, cream rinse conditioners, shower gels, body washes, and skin cleanser formulas.
Derived from the N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar, the polymer's backbone is a Mannose-Galactose Polysaccharide that has been cauterized to enhance substantivity to hair and skin.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a yellow, free-flowing powder with a slight amine odor.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is an organic compound with charged properties, derived from guar gum.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a domesticated legume crop, with most of of the world's production in India.
Cultivated plants grow to around 1 meter tall, with hairy stems and leaves.
The leaves, seed pods and seeds are all known to be edible, and are often cooked in curries.

Harvested seeds or 'guar beans' are dehusked, roasted, hydrated and ground to produce guar gum.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar has charged properties that make it especially useful in hair care formulations.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is cationic (positively charged) and works by neutralizing the negative charges on hair strands that cause static and tangling.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can also be used in personal care products to thicken formulations and provide skinconditioning benefits.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a conditioning ingredient that is used in both skincare and hair care products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a chemical component found in cosmetic and personal care goods, particularly hair care products.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is made from guar gum, a natural material obtained from the seeds of the guar plant.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is generally used for conditioning and thickening.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a water-soluble ingredient that is derived from plant-based sources.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is generally used in hair care products as it helps to reduce static while retaining volume.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a water-soluble ingredient that is derived from plant-based sources.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is generally used in hair care products as it helps to reduce static while retaining volume.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may sound like a mouthful, but it's a frequent ingredient in hair care and cosmetic products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar should be noted that, like any other ingredient, some people may be sensitive to or allergic to N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar.
Always conduct a patch test before using a new product, and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a conditioning agent for both the skin and hair N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar helps to moisturize.
While N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is sometimes used in skincare formulations it is more often used in hair care products.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is most widely used in hair care products due to the added benefit of helping to reduce static between hair strands.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is commonly used as a conditioning agent in shampoo formulations.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar forms a coacervate with anionic surfactants from the shampoo formulation upon dilution and deposits on the surface of hair providing conditioning in the form of reduced wet combing forces.
The dilution and deposition phenomenon occurs when the system is diluted below the critical micelle concentration of the shampoo surfactants, resulting in the formation of the insoluble coacervate.

The properties of the formed coacervate depend on a variety of characteristics of the polymer, including molecular weight and charge density, as well as the composition of surfactants and presence of electrolytes.
In addition, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar has reported uses in liquid soap and body wash formulations, hair conditioners, hair styling products, and skin care preparations.

Uses:
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is an anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory that is also used as a thickening, conditioning, and anti-static agent.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar helps maintain a product’s smoothing action.
Some manufacturers cite it as also having skin-softening capabilities.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar imparts excellent skin conditioning in creams or lotions that otherwise may not be used on the face.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar adds lubricity to a product when in contact with the skin.
There is some evidence that it can enhance a formulation’s viscosity and stability.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a derivative of guar gum.
Although a great conditioning agent for both skin and hair, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is especially beneficial as a hair care product.
Because it is positively charged, or cationic, it neutralizes the negative charges on hair strands that cause hair to become static or tangled.

Better yet, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar does this without weighing hair down.
Typically used in formulations at 0.10% to 0.50% concentration levels, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is entirely compatible with most common anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants and is ideally suited for use in two-in-one conditioning shampoos and moisturizing skin cleansing products.
When used in personal cleansing formulations, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar imparts a soft, elegant after-feel to the skin.

Also, it enhances wet comb and dry comb properties in shampoos and hair conditioning systems.
Unlike similar ingredients, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is self-hydrating in water and does not require acidification during use.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar, one of the most widely used synthetic cationic polymers in the cosmetics industry, is an ingredient that’s often seen in conditioners and body washes.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar functions as a conditioning agent for skin and hair, helps deposit active ingredients on skin and/or hair, and also provides anti-static properties without weighing hair down.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a key ingredient in hair conditioners, providing a smooth and conditioned feel to the hair.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar helps in detangling and improving the manageability of hair.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is often included in shampoos to enhance conditioning properties, reduce static, and improve the overall texture of the hair.
The thickening properties of N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar make it suitable for use in styling gels and creams, contributing to the desired texture and hold.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is commonly used in leave-in conditioners to provide continuous conditioning throughout the day.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar helps in maintaining hair softness and manageability.
In intensive hair treatments and masks, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can enhance the conditioning effects, providing deep nourishment to the hair.
In some formulations, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may be included in body lotions and creams to contribute to the overall texture and skin feel.

In addition to regular conditioners, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can be included in intensive hair treatments, such as deep conditioning masks or overnight treatments, for enhanced hair nourishment.
Products designed to repair damaged hair may contain N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar to provide a reparative and conditioning effect to the hair shaft.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can be added to hair gloss or shine sprays to enhance the overall shine and smoothness of the hair.

For hairstyles that require setting or styling, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can contribute to setting lotions, providing hold and manageability.
In texturizing products designed to create volume or texture in the hair, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may be used to enhance the product's consistency.
Products aimed at increasing hair volume, such as mousses or volumizing sprays, may include N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar to contribute to the overall formulation.

In cleansing conditioners or co-washes, where hair cleansing and conditioning are combined, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can play a role in providing conditioning benefits.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may be incorporated into hair pomades or styling waxes to contribute to the product's texture and conditioning properties.
Products designed for textured or ethnic hair may contain N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar to address specific conditioning needs.

In hair care products formulated for color-treated hair, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can help maintain the vibrancy of the color while providing conditioning benefits.
As a naturally derived ingredient, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may be preferred in formulations that prioritize environmentally friendly and sustainable practices.
In certain cosmetic formulations, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may act as a stabilizer for fragrances, helping to maintain the integrity of the scent.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is thickening properties make it suitable for use in liquid soaps and shower gels, contributing to their viscosity and texture.
In some facial cleansers, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may be used for its conditioning effects.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is also found in some pet shampoos and grooming products to provide conditioning benefits for pets' fur.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can be used in fabric softeners to provide a soft and conditioned feel to fabrics.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is often included in hair serums to provide a lightweight conditioning effect, reducing frizz and enhancing the shine of the hair.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can contribute to the formulation's overall texture and help in reducing static, providing a smooth finish.

Some hair color formulations may include N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar to improve the texture of the product and to provide conditioning benefits to the hair during and after the coloring process.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is used in hair mousse formulations to contribute to the product's texture and provide conditioning effects while styling.
In certain sunscreen lotions or after-sun products, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may be added for its conditioning properties.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can be found in hand lotions, contributing to the formulation's texture and providing a soft and conditioned feel to the skin.
In some deodorant formulations, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may be included to improve the product's texture and contribute to a smooth application.
Due to its detangling properties, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is used in hair detangling products to make combing or brushing easier and reduce hair breakage.

Some baby shampoos, lotions, and conditioners may contain N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar for its mild conditioning properties.
In certain wet wipe formulations, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may be used to provide a conditioning effect on the skin.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar can be included in various hair masks and treatments, providing deep conditioning benefits to nourish and revitalize the hair.

In general cosmetic preparations, such as creams and lotions, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar may be added for its thickening and conditioning effects.
This is the second post in our series on conditioning ingredients.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is used in Phique shampoo, as well as several other national brands.
The reason is its ability to make the hair feel smooth as well as target damaged areas that can make hair frizzy.

Safety profile:
Direct contact with the eyes may cause irritation.
In case of eye contact, N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar's important to rinse the eyes thoroughly with water.
If irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to certain cosmetic ingredients, including N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar.
Skin testing should be conducted before applying products containing this ingredient extensively, especially for individuals with known skin sensitivities.
Inhalation of the dust or aerosolized form of the substance may cause respiratory irritation.

Adequate ventilation should be maintained in areas where the substance is handled in powder form.
While cosmetic products are not intended for ingestion, accidental swallowing may occur.
Ingestion of N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is generally considered low risk, but it's advisable to seek medical attention if it occurs.

N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar is a quaternary ammonium compound, and excessive release into the environment can have environmental impacts.
N-Hance BF-13 Cationic Guar's important to follow proper disposal practices and adhere to environmental regulations.

N-HEPTANOIC ACID
N-HEPTANOIC ACID Bio-Based n-Heptanoic acid n-Heptanoic acid is a seven-carbon linear chain saturated fatty acid that can be used in the form of: Esters in the flavors and fragrances industry, in cosmetics and in industrial lubricants (aviation, refrigeration, automobile, etc.) Salts (sodium heptanoate) for corrosion inhibition Identity CAS number: 111-14-8 Chemical name: n-Heptanoic acid Common name: n-Heptylic acid, Oenanthic acid, Heptanoic acid Arkema is a Founding Member of Pragati: The World's First Sustainable Castor Program The goal of the Pragati project is to enable sustainable castor crop production. Scroll down to learn more about Pragati! Key Properties n-Heptanoic acid - CAS 111-14-8 Purity ≥ 99% 100% of vegetable oil origin (derived from castor oil) 100% linear and saturated carbon chain Chemical formula: CH3-(CH2)5-COOH Main Applications Thanks to its outstanding anti-corrosion properties and its unique performance level at high and low temperatures, bio-based Oleris® n-heptanoic acid is mainly used in lubricants in refrigeration/air conditioning, aviation, aerospace, automotive, etc. Also, it has interesting applications in the form of esters in the flavors and fragrances industry as well as in cosmetics. Lubricant Applications Seven carbon atoms in the linear chain yields a good balance in terms of low viscosity at low temperature and low volatility at high temperature. Gears of Titanium and Steel n-heptanoic acid is used in lubricants in the form of esters (e.g. neopolyol ester) with: Improved fluidity at low temperature, higher than with nearby C6/C8/C10 High thermal stability Good resistance to oxidation These esters are used primarily in applications for the automotive sector (car motor oils), in metalworking fluids, and as plasticizers etc. Flavors and Fragrances Applications n-Heptanoic acid, of 100% of vegetable origin (bio-based), is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of esters from C1 to C9 alcohols. These esters present fruity, green, herbal or floral notes. Pink Perfume Bottles and Petals More than 25 aromatic esters from heptanoic acid are possible, like: In flavors: Ethyl heptanoate or allyl heptanoate with fruity or pineapple notes are commonly used In fragrances: Nonyl heptanoate is particulary appreciated for its orange floral rose notes Cosmetic Applications Brown Make-up Pencil n-Heptanoic acid is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of bio-based cosmetics: Emollients Skin conditioning agents Viscosity controlling agents Like Stearyl heptanoate, Glyceryl triheptanoate, etc. INCI name: heptanoic acid Anti-corrosion Applications n-Heptanoic acid is a very effective corrosion inhibitor to protect copper, iron, aluminum and zinc when used as a salt derivative (sodium heptanoate). This heptanoic acid shows good stability in hard water which prevents the precipitation of calcium. Coatings This salt of heptanoic acid is widely used in: Metalworking fluids Water-based hydraulic fluids for anti-freeze application Industrial water-based refrigerants Temporary protection Anticorrosion additive for paints Cutting oils n-heptanoic acid certifications Ecocert Cosmetics logo n-heptanoic acid is Kosher certificated, free of BSE-TSE and is GMO free n-heptanoic acid is compliant with the raw materials standard that can be used in the formulation of cosmetics certified according to the Natural and Organic ECOCERT standard, and meets the specifications of the Food Chemical Codex, but is not intended for use as a direct food ingredient For industrial use only N-Heptanoic acid price More Price(18) Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy Sigma-Aldrich 146870 N-Heptanoic acid 96% 111-14-8 100ml $29 2020-08-18 Buy Sigma-Aldrich 43858 N-Heptanoic acid analytical standard 111-14-8 1ml $73.5 2020-08-18 Buy TCI Chemical H0030 N-Heptanoic acid >98.0%(T) 111-14-8 25mL $17 2020-06-24 Buy TCI Chemical H0030 N-Heptanoic acid >98.0%(T) 111-14-8 500mL $53 2020-06-24 Buy Alfa Aesar A17704 N-Heptanoic acid, 98+% 111-14-8 500ml $55.4 2020-06-24 Buy N-Heptanoic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Description As an organic compound, N-Heptanoic acid is a seven-carbon linear chain saturated fatty acid with an unpleasant, rancid and pungent odor, which is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of esters for products, such as ethyl heptanoate, that are used in fragrances and artificial flavors. It is also applied in cosmetics for the production of emollients, skin conditioning agents as well as viscosity controlling agents. Besides, N-Heptanoic acid can also act as a industrial lubricant applied in the fields of aviation, refrigeration, automobile, etc. due to its low viscosity at low temperature and low volatility at high temperature. Moreover, the good anti-corrosion property of N-Heptanoic acid results in the usage of metalworking fluids, industrial water-based refrigerants and anti-corrosion additive for paint. N-Heptanoic acid is also applied to esterify steroids in the field of pharmaceutical to produce drugs such as testosterone enanthate, trenbolone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate, methenolone enanthate and it is also one of numerous additives in cigarettes. References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptanoic_acid https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8094#section=Top http://www.arkema.com/en/products/product-finder/product-viewer/Oleris-n-Heptanoic-acid/ Description N-Heptanoic acid, also called enanthic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven - carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid. It is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor. It contributes to the odor of some rancid oils. It is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and ether. Chemical Properties N-Heptanoic acid has a disagreeable rancid odor. The spectroscopically pure acid exhibits a faint tallow-like odor. N-Heptanoic acid may be prepared by oxidation of heptaldehyde with potassium permanganate in diluted sulfuric acid. Chemical Properties N-Heptanoic acid has a disagreeable rancid, sour, sweat-like, fatty odor The spectroscopically pure acid exhibits a faint fallow-like odor. Chemical Properties colourless liquid with a pungent and rancid odour Occurrence Reported as occurring naturally in calamus, hops, Acacia dealbata, and Japanese peppermint and violet leaves; its presence in rancid oils has been observed Also reported found in passion fruit, mandarin orange peel oil, guava, apple, banana, grapes, papaya, raspberry, strawberry, kiwi, baked potato, sauerkraut, tomato, breads, cheeses, butter, milk, fsh, fsh oil, meats, chicken fat, pork fat, hop oil, beer, cognac, brandy, rum, grape wines, sherry, whiskies, sake, peated malt, cocoa, coffee, tea, soy protein, peanuts, pecans, coconut, beans, mushroom, fenugreek, mango, fgs, licorice, corn oil, shrimps, scallops and other sources Uses Intermediates of Liquid Crystals Uses There are two major uses for N-Heptanoic acid. One is in vinyl plasticizers that are used primarily in the automotive market.This market is expected to grow 3 to 4% per year with GNP.The second is in synthetic lubricants, where N-Heptanoic acid is used in polyol esters.The market for polyol esters is primarily for use in commercial and military jet turbine lubricants.There is a small market for these esters in the automotive lubricant area, but there has been limited acceptance of these products by automakers and the public.The growth of the polyol ester market is expected to track GNP, unless automakers change to support synthetics or unless there is an elevation of military activity. The use of N-Heptanoic acid in high-water metalworking fluids has grown in excess of 20% over the last several years.The amount of acid used in these products is small; therefore, a dramatic change from the traditional oil-based fluids would be required before there would be significant market impact. Definition ChEBI: A C7, straight-chain fatty acid that contributes to the odour of some rancid oils. Used in the preparation of esters for the fragrance industry, and as an additive in cigarettes. Production Methods The methyl ester of ricinoleic acid, obtained from castor bean oil is the main commercial precursor to N-Heptanoic acid. It is hydrolyzed to the methyl ester of [[undecenoic acid]] and heptanal, which is then air oxidized to the carboxylic acid. Approximately 20,000 tons were consumed in Europe and US in 1980. Ricinoleic acid is the main precursor to N-Heptanoic acid. N-Heptanoic acid is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl heptanoate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors. N-Heptanoic acid is used to esterify steroids in the preparation of drugs such as as testosterone enanthate, trenbolone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate and methenolone enanthate (Primobolan). It is also one of many additives in cigarettes. Preparation By oxidation of heptaldehyde with potassium permanganate in diluted sulfuric acid. Taste threshold values Taste characteristics at 5 ppm: waxy, cheesy, fruity, dirty and fatty. Synthesis Reference(s) Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 2, p. 315, 1943 The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 58, p. 4745, 1993 Tetrahedron Letters, 21, p. 2181, 1980 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78992-1 General Description A colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Less dense than water and poorly soluble in water. Hence floats on water. Very corrosive. Contact may likely burn skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Flash point near 200°F. Air & Water Reactions Slightly soluble in water. Reactivity Profile N-Heptanoic acid reacts exothermically with bases. Can react, particularly if moist, with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions are slow if the acid remains dry. Corrodes or dissolves iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers under ordinary conditions. Reacts with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide, particuarly if moist. May generate flammable and/or toxic gases with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. Reacts with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Reacts exothermically with carbonates and bicarbonates to generate a harmless gas (carbon dioxide). Can be oxidized exothermically by strong oxidizing agents and reduced exothermically by strong reducing agents. A wide variety of products is possible. May initiate polymerization reactions; may catalyze chemical reactions. Hazard Combustible. Health Hazard Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin. Extremely destructive to mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. Inhalation may be fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical pneumonitis, and pulmonary edema. Symptoms of exposure may include burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Fire Hazard N-Heptanoic acid is probably combustible. N-Heptanoic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials Bio-Based n-Heptanoic acid n-Heptanoic acid is a seven-carbon linear chain saturated fatty acid that can be used in the form of: Esters in the flavors and fragrances industry, in cosmetics and in industrial lubricants (aviation, refrigeration, automobile, etc.) Salts (sodium heptanoate) for corrosion inhibition Identity CAS number: 111-14-8 Chemical name: n-Heptanoic acid Common name: n-Heptylic acid, Oenanthic acid, Heptanoic acid Arkema is a Founding Member of Pragati: The World's First Sustainable Castor Program The goal of the Pragati project is to enable sustainable castor crop production. Scroll down to learn more about Pragati! Key Properties n-Heptanoic acid - CAS 111-14-8 Purity ≥ 99% 100% of vegetable oil origin (derived from castor oil) 100% linear and saturated carbon chain Chemical formula: CH3-(CH2)5-COOH Main Applications Thanks to its outstanding anti-corrosion properties and its unique performance level at high and low temperatures, bio-based Oleris® n-heptanoic acid is mainly used in lubricants in refrigeration/air conditioning, aviation, aerospace, automotive, etc. Also, it has interesting applications in the form of esters in the flavors and fragrances industry as well as in cosmetics. Lubricant Applications Seven carbon atoms in the linear chain yields a good balance in terms of low viscosity at low temperature and low volatility at high temperature. Gears of Titanium and Steel n-heptanoic acid is used in lubricants in the form of esters (e.g. neopolyol ester) with: Improved fluidity at low temperature, higher than with nearby C6/C8/C10 High thermal stability Good resistance to oxidation These esters are used primarily in applications for the automotive sector (car motor oils), in metalworking fluids, and as plasticizers etc. Flavors and Fragrances Applications n-Heptanoic acid, of 100% of vegetable origin (bio-based), is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of esters from C1 to C9 alcohols. These esters present fruity, green, herbal or floral notes. Pink Perfume Bottles and Petals More than 25 aromatic esters from heptanoic acid are possible, like: In flavors: Ethyl heptanoate or allyl heptanoate with fruity or pineapple notes are commonly used In fragrances: Nonyl heptanoate is particulary appreciated for its orange floral rose notes Cosmetic Applications Brown Make-up Pencil n-Heptanoic acid is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of bio-based cosmetics: Emollients Skin conditioning agents Viscosity controlling agents Like Stearyl heptanoate, Glyceryl triheptanoate, etc. INCI name: heptanoic acid Anti-corrosion Applications n-Heptanoic acid is a very effective corrosion inhibitor to protect copper, iron, aluminum and zinc when used as a salt derivative (sodium heptanoate). This heptanoic acid shows good stability in hard water which prevents the precipitation of calcium. Coatings This salt of heptanoic acid is widely used in: Metalworking fluids Water-based hydraulic fluids for anti-freeze application Industrial water-based refrigerants Temporary protection Anticorrosion additive for paints Cutting oils n-heptanoic acid certifications Ecocert Cosmetics logo n-heptanoic acid is Kosher certificated, free of BSE-TSE and is GMO free n-heptanoic acid is compliant with the raw materials standard that can be used in the formulation of cosmetics certified according to the Natural and Organic ECOCERT standard, and meets the specifications of the Food Chemical Codex, but is not intended for use as a direct food ingredient For industrial use only N-Heptanoic acid price More Price(18) Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy Sigma-Aldrich 146870 N-Heptanoic acid 96% 111-14-8 100ml $29 2020-08-18 Buy Sigma-Aldrich 43858 N-Heptanoic acid analytical standard 111-14-8 1ml $73.5 2020-08-18 Buy TCI Chemical H0030 N-Heptanoic acid >98.0%(T) 111-14-8 25mL $17 2020-06-24 Buy TCI Chemical H0030 N-Heptanoic acid >98.0%(T) 111-14-8 500mL $53 2020-06-24 Buy Alfa Aesar A17704 N-Heptanoic acid, 98+% 111-14-8 500ml $55.4 2020-06-24 Buy N-Heptanoic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Description As an organic compound, N-Heptanoic acid is a seven-carbon linear chain saturated fatty acid with an unpleasant, rancid and pungent odor, which is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of esters for products, such as ethyl heptanoate, that are used in fragrances and artificial flavors. It is also applied in cosmetics for the production of emollients, skin conditioning agents as well as viscosity controlling agents. Besides, N-Heptanoic acid can also act as a industrial lubricant applied in the fields of aviation, refrigeration, automobile, etc. due to its low viscosity at low temperature and low volatility at high temperature. Moreover, the good anti-corrosion property of N-Heptanoic acid results in the usage of metalworking fluids, industrial water-based refrigerants and anti-corrosion additive for paint. N-Heptanoic acid is also applied to esterify steroids in the field of pharmaceutical to produce drugs such as testosterone enanthate, trenbolone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate, methenolone enanthate and it is also one of numerous additives in cigarettes. References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptanoic_acid https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8094#section=Top http://www.arkema.com/en/products/product-finder/product-viewer/Oleris-n-Heptanoic-acid/ Description N-Heptanoic acid, also called enanthic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven - carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid. It is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor. It contributes to the odor of some rancid oils. It is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and ether. Chemical Properties N-Heptanoic acid has a disagreeable rancid odor. The spectroscopically pure acid exhibits a faint tallow-like odor. N-Heptanoic acid may be prepared by oxidation of heptaldehyde with potassium permanganate in diluted sulfuric acid. Chemical Properties N-Heptanoic acid has a disagreeable rancid, sour, sweat-like, fatty odor The spectroscopically pure acid exhibits a faint fallow-like odor. Chemical Properties colourless liquid with a pungent and rancid odour Occurrence Reported as occurring naturally in calamus, hops, Acacia dealbata, and Japanese peppermint and violet leaves; its presence in rancid oils has been observed Also reported found in passion fruit, mandarin orange peel oil, guava, apple, banana, grapes, papaya, raspberry, strawberry, kiwi, baked potato, sauerkraut, tomato, breads, cheeses, butter, milk, fsh, fsh oil, meats, chicken fat, pork fat, hop oil, beer, cognac, brandy, rum, grape wines, sherry, whiskies, sake, peated malt, cocoa, coffee, tea, soy protein, peanuts, pecans, coconut, beans, mushroom, fenugreek, mango, fgs, licorice, corn oil, shrimps, scallops and other sources Uses Intermediates of Liquid Crystals Uses There are two major uses for N-Heptanoic acid. One is in vinyl plasticizers that are used primarily in the automotive market.This market is expected to grow 3 to 4% per year with GNP.The second is in synthetic lubricants, where N-Heptanoic acid is used in polyol esters.The market for polyol esters is primarily for use in commercial and military jet turbine lubricants.There is a small market for these esters in the automotive lubricant area, but there has been limited acceptance of these products by automakers and the public.The growth of the polyol ester market is expected to track GNP, unless automakers change to support synthetics or unless there is an elevation of military activity. The use of N-Heptanoic acid in high-water metalworking fluids has grown in excess of 20% over the last several years.The amount of acid used in these products is small; therefore, a dramatic change from the traditional oil-based fluids would be required before there would be significant market impact. Definition ChEBI: A C7, straight-chain fatty acid that contributes to the odour of some rancid oils. Used in the preparation of esters for the fragrance industry, and as an additive in cigarettes. Production Methods The methyl ester of ricinoleic acid, obtained from castor bean oil is the main commercial precursor to N-Heptanoic acid. It is hydrolyzed to the methyl ester of [[undecenoic acid]] and heptanal, which is then air oxidized to the carboxylic acid. Approximately 20,000 tons were consumed in Europe and US in 1980. Ricinoleic acid is the main precursor to N-Heptanoic acid. N-Heptanoic acid is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl heptanoate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors. N-Heptanoic acid is used to esterify steroids in the preparation of drugs such as as testosterone enanthate, trenbolone enanthate, drostanolone enanthate and methenolone enanthate (Primobolan). It is also one of many additives in cigarettes. Preparation By oxidation of heptaldehyde with potassium permanganate in diluted sulfuric acid. Taste threshold values Taste characteristics at 5 ppm: waxy, cheesy, fruity, dirty and fatty. Synthesis Reference(s) Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 2, p. 315, 1943 The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 58, p. 4745, 1993 Tetrahedron Letters, 21, p. 2181, 1980 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78992-1 General Description A colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Less dense than water and poorly soluble in water. Hence floats on water. Very corrosive. Contact may likely burn skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Flash point near 200°F. Air & Water Reactions Slightly soluble in water. Reactivity Profile N-Heptanoic acid reacts exothermically with bases. Can react, particularly if moist, with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions are slow if the acid remains dry. Corrodes or dissolves iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers under ordinary conditions. Reacts with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide, particuarly if moist. May generate flammable and/or toxic gases with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. Reacts with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Reacts exothermically with carbonates and bicarbonates to generate a harmless gas (carbon dioxide). Can be oxidized exothermically by strong oxidizing agents and reduced exothermically by strong reducing agents. A wide variety of products is possible. May initiate polymerization reactions; may catalyze chemical reactions. Hazard Combustible. Health Hazard Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin. Extremely destructive to mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. Inhalation may be fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical pneumonitis, and pulmonary edema. Symptoms of exposure may include burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Fire Hazard N-Heptanoic acid is probably combustible. N-Heptanoic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odor.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve, as known 2-Hexoxyethanol or 2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol, is a glycol ether that has a chemical formula of C8H18O2.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e. g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.


CAS number: 112-25-4
EC number: 203-951-1
MDL Number: MFCD00045997
Molecular formula: C8H18O2


n-Hexyl Cellosolve is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
As a result, n-Hexyl Cellosolve provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve has a high boiling point, slow evaporating solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.


n-Hexyl Cellosolve has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
As a result, n-Hexyl Cellosolve provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odor.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.


n-Hexyl Cellosolve's miscibility with water, however, is limited.
n-Hexylglycol enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e. g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.
Since n-Hexyl Cellosolve may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides, BASF supplies it inhibited with 2,6-di-tert-butyl-para cresol (butylated hydroxytoluene – BHT).


n-Hexyl Cellosolve is a Glycol ether solvent.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvencycharacteristics.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functionalgroups in the same molecule.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve (Ethylene Glycol Monohexyl Ether), n°112-25-4 is measured by GC-FID.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve's vapour is heavier than air.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is a colorless liquid with a slight ether odor and bitter taste.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve (Cas No.: 112-25-4) is a high boiling pint, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is a colorless liquid with a slight ether-like odor and bitter taste.
Since N-Hexyl Cellosolve may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve's miscibility with water, however, is limited.



USES and APPLICATIONS of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
As a result, n-Hexyl Cellosolve provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble andgreasy (water insoluble) soils.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used for Biological Purpose, For Microscopic Purpose, For Lens Blooming, Technical Grade, Pratical Use, Pro Analysis, Super Special Grade, For Synthesis, For Electrophoresis Use.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as special solvent for coating and ink.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve can be used as solvent in specialty printing inks.
The linear hexyl portion of n-Hexyl Cellosolve provides excellent oilsolubility characteristics that make it useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve can also be used in printing inks and cleaners.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve is mainly used as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid in the coatings industry and in printing inks and cleaners.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used Clear, mobile, high-boiling, low-volatility liquid for use as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as solvents in speciality printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.


n-Hexyl Cellosolve plays an important role in specialty printing inks. Because of its limited water solubility andslow evaporation, n-Hexyl Cellosolve can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as solvents in specialty printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used Industry, Scientific Research, Health, Environmental Protection, Agriculture
By virtue of its good solvent power, the main applications of n-Hexylglycol are as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve serves as a coalescing agent in cleaners and latex paints.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is mainly used as solvents for cleaning fluids, paints, coatings and ink preparations.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve has excellent oil solubility, making it effective in household and industrial cleaning applications.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as solvents in specialty printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as a high-boiling solvent.


n-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as a chemical intermediate for hexyloxyethyl phosphate and neopentanoate.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as a coalescing agent in latex paints and cleaners;
n-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as solvent in specialty printing inks, coalescent for water-borne latex-based coatings, primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.


n-Hexyl Cellosolve possesses high boiling point.
n-Hexyl Cellosolve exhibits very good solvency, superior oil solubility, and slow evaporation rate.
The linear hexyl portion of this provides excellent oil solubility characteristics that make n-Hexyl Cellosolve useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.


n-Hexyl Cellosolve plays an important role in speciality printing inks.
Because of its limited water solubility and slow evaporation, n-Hexyl Cellosolve can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve can be used as coalescent for water-borne.


N-Hexyl Cellosolvecan be used as coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial clearners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve also serves as an intermediate for neopentanoate and hexyloxyethyl phosphate.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as a coalescing agent for water-based latex-based coatings and plays an important role in specialty printing inks, including screen printing processes, where its limited water solubility and slow evaporation rate prevent premature ink settling .
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as a high-boiling solvent.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as a chemical intermediate for hexyloxyethyl phosphate and neopentanoate.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as a coalescing agent in latex paints and cleaners.
For instance, it improves the flow of many baking finish systems.
Added in small proportions to formulations for electrodeposition paints, it greatly improves film formation and levelling.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve is also eminently suitable as a mild, low-odour co-solvent in low-aromatic mineral spirit blends for dissolving polymer binders such as Acronal 260 F.
Other uses of N-Hexyl Cellosolve are: Sealants, Adhesives, Coating products, Finger Paints, Fillers, Anti-freeze products, Plasters, Putties, Lubricants, Modelling Clay, Greases, Automotive care products, Machine wash liquids/detergents, Air fresheners, Fragrances, and Other outdoor use.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used by professional workers (widespread uses), consumers, in re-packing or re-formulation, in manufacturing, and at industrial sites.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as high-boiling solvent.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve can be used as primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.


N-Hexyl Cellosolve can be used as a solvent in lacquers, paints, resins, dyes, oils and lubricants, as well as as a coupling and dispersant.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve can be used as a solvent for paints, paints, resins, dyes, oils and lubricating oils, as well as coupling and dispersing agents.
Usage of N-Hexyl Cellosolve: Laboratory Reagents, Analytical Reagents, Diagnostic Reagents, Teaching Reagents


Two solvents, N-Hexyl Cellosolve and diethylene glycol hexyl ether, are potential replacements for halogenated hydrocarbons in non-vapor degreasing applications.
N-Hexyl Cellosolve is used as high-boiling solvent, Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture), and Cleaning and furnishing care products


-Uses of n-Hexyl Cellosolve:
*Cosmetics
*Cleaners
*Textiles
*Waterborne coatings
*Cleaning
*Printing ink


-Applications of n-Hexyl Cellosolve:
• Specialty printing inks
• Coalescent for water-borne, latex-based coatings, coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners, and disinfectants
• Primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks



BENEFITS OF N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
*High boiling point
*Slow evaporation rate
*Excellent solvency
*Great chemical stability
*Biodegradable
*Compatible with water and a number of organic solvents
*Waterborne coatings: excellent coalescing solvent for water-borne, latex-based coatings
*Cleaning: coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants
*Cleaning: low vapor pressure allows formulating opportunities to address volatile organic compound (VOC) concerns
*Printing ink: especially effective in printing ink formulations for the silk-screen process



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
*Primary alcohols
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
*Dialkyl ether
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Primary alcohol
*Alcohol
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
Molar mass 146.23 g/mol
n-Hexylglycol: 98.0 min. %
Water: 0.1 max. %
Pt/Co color value (Hazen): 10 max.
Acid value: 0.1 max mg KOH/g
Boiling range at 1013 hPa; 95 Vol.-%; 2 – 97 ml 200 – 212 °C
Density at 20 °C: 0.887 – 0.890 g/cm3
Refractive index: nD20 1.428 – 1.430
Solidification point: at 1013 hPa - 42 °C (ice flakes)
Evaporation rate ether: 1 approx. 1200
Enthalpy of combustion: at 25 °C 33 136 kJ/kg -
Enthalpy of vaporization: at 25 °C 475 kJ/kg -
Enthalpy of vaporization: at boiling point 325 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of formation: at 25 °C - 3 776 kJ/kg -

Dipole moment: (µ) 2.08 D
Solubility Mass fraction of Hexyl glycol in water: 1.0 %
Water in Hexyl glycol: 18.8 %
Water Solubility: 4.22 g/L
logP: 1.82
logP: 1.65
logS: -1.5
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 15.12
pKa (Strongest Basic): -2.7
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 2
Hydrogen Donor Count: 1
Polar Surface Area: 29.46 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 7

Refractivity: 42.38 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 18.54 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: Yes
S.G @ 20C/20C: 0.887
Distillation Range C Min: 200
Distillation Range C Max: 212
Evaporation Rate Ether = 1: >1200
Flash Point Deg C: 92
Solubility % wt in Water: @ 20C 1

Appearance and properties: transparent liquid
Density: 0.888 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 98-99°C 0,15mm
Melting point: -45.1ºC
Flash point: 98-99°C/0.15mm
Refractive index: n20/D 1.431
Appearance: Colorless Clear Liquid
Content, GC%Wt: ≥98.0
Acidity,%Wt.(calculated as acetic acid): ≤0.01
Moisture,%Wt: ≤0.15
Chroma, Hazen unit (platinum-cobalt color number): ≤15
Min. Purity Spec: >99% (GC)
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Melting Point: -42°C

Boiling Point: 208°C
Flash Point: 94°C
Density: 0.89
Refractive Index: 1.43
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place
Appearance Form: liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: ether-like
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -50,1 °C at 1.013 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 208,5 °C at 1.013 hPa

Flash point: 90 °C - closed cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: 0,1 hPa at 22,9 °C - OECD Test Guideline 104
Vapor density: No data available
Density: 0,888 g/mL at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: 9,46 g/l - soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 1,97 at 25 °C
Autoignition temperature: 225 °C at 1.008 - 1.015 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 4,4 mPa.s at 20 °C
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance (20°)C : Clear Liquid
Color (APHA or less) : 15
Specific gravity (20°C) : 0.887~0.892
Acidity (% or less) : 0.01
Water content (% or less) : 0.2
Purity (% or more) : 98
Molecular Weight: 146.23
XLogP3: 1.9

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Exact Mass: 146.130679813
Monoisotopic Mass: 146.130679813
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 55.2
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing: make victim drink water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
-Control parameters
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters
-Exposure controls
--Personal protective equipment
*Eye/face protection
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
Cellosolve, n-hexyl-
Ethanol, 2-hexyloxy-
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
Ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
Glycol monohexyl ether
Hexyl cellosolve
n-Hexyl cellosolve
C6E1
HEXYLGLYCOL
2-hexyloxyethanol
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol;2-HEXOXYETHANOL
AC1L1QF7
AC1Q7D9E
Cellosolve, N-hexyl-
EGHE
Ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)-
Ethanol, 2-hexyloxy-
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
Ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
Glycol monohexyl ether
H0343
Hexyl alcohol, ethoxylated
Hexyl cellosolve
Hexyl poly(oxyethylene) ether
Hexylglycol
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexyl-omega-hydroxy-
SBB060173
alpha-Hexyl,omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
n-Hexyl cellosolve
2- (HEXYLOXY) ETHANOL
2-N-(HEXYLOXY) ETHANOL
C6E1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
HEXYL GLYCOL
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
2-(hexyloxy)-ethane
2-Hexoxyethanol
2-hexyloxy-ethano
Cell fluid, n-hexyl-
ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
Glycol monohexyl ether
glycol monohexyl ether
Hexyl cellosolvation
hexyl cellosolve
n-hexyl-cellosolv
Ethylene gyl carbon mono-N-hexyl ether
Diethylene glycol hexyl ether
2-((2-Hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol
Diethylene glycol mono(n-hexyl) ether
Hexol carbitol
Diethylene glycol monohexyl ether
n-Hexoxyethoxyethanol
n-Hexyl carbitol
2-((2-Hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-(hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol
C6E1
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
Hexylglycol
2-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
2-N-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
C6E1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
HEXYLGLYCOL
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
2-Hexoxyethanol
2-hexyloxy-ethano
Cellosolve, n-hexyl-
ethyleneglycol-n-monohexylether
Glycol monohexyl ether
glycolmonohexylether
Hexyl cellosolve
hexylcellosolve
n-hexyl-cellosolv
Ethylenegylcolmono-N-hexylether
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
2-Hexyloxyethanol
Ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)-
2-HEXOXYETHANOL
Hexyl cellosolve
n-Hexyl cellosolve
Glycol monohexyl ether
Cellosolve, N-hexyl-
2-Hexyloxy-1-ethanol
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
2-n-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
7P0O8282NR
Ethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether
DSSTox_CID_6908
DSSTox_RID_78248
DSSTox_GSID_26908
31726-34-8
Ethanol, 2-hexyloxy-
Ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
HSDB 5569
Hexyl alcohol, ethoxylated
BRN 1734691
UNII-7P0O8282NR
2-hexyloxy-ethanol
MFCD00045997
2-(n-Hexyloxy)ethanol
Ethylenglykolmonohexylether
2-(1-Hexyloxy) ethanol
EC 203-951-1
Ethylene glycol hexyl ether
SCHEMBL24741
4-01-00-02383
CHEMBL3188016
DTXSID1026908
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hexyl-.omega.-hydroxy-
ZINC2041054
Tox21_202105
Tox21_300545
AKOS009156771
NCGC00248089-01
NCGC00248089-02
NCGC00254448-01
NCGC00259654-01
LS-13544
DB-041064
FT-0631642
H0343
F71224
W-109065
Q27268660
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, BioXtra, >=99.0% (GC)


n-HEXYL GLYCOL
n-hexyl glycol is a glycol ether that has a chemical formula of C8H18O2.
n-hexyl glycol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.


CAS number: 112-25-4
EC number: 203-951-1
MDL Number: MFCD00045997
Molecular formula: C8H18O2 / C6H13OCH2CH2OH


n-hexyl glycol has a high boiling point, slow evaporating solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
n-hexyl glycol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
n-hexyl glycol is soluble in alcohol and ether, water (9.46 g/L ).


n-hexyl glycol is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odour.
n-hexyl glycol is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
n-hexyl glycol's miscibility with water, however, is limited.


n-hexyl glycol enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e.g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.
Like all other ethers, n-hexyl glycol may form peroxides if it comes into contact with atmospheric oxygen.
n-hexyl glycol possesses high boiling point.


n-hexyl glycol exhibits very good solvency, superior oil solubility, and slow evaporation rate.
n-hexyl glycol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
n-hexyl glycol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.


n-hexyl glycol is a slow evaporating solvent that partitions primarily into the polymer phase of a waterborne coating and reduces minimum filming temperature.
n-hexyl glycol is a high boiling point, slow-evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.


n-hexyl glycol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy soils.
n-hexyl glycol is useful in both consumer and industrial applications and plays an important role in specialty printing inks.
n-hexyl glycol can also go by the name of Hexyl Cellosolve.


n-hexyl glycol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
n-hexyl glycol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
As a result, n-hexyl glycol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.


n-hexyl glycol Solvent is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
n-hexyl glycol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
n-hexyl glycol is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 tonnes per annum.



USES and APPLICATIONS of n-HEXYL GLYCOL:
n-hexyl glycol is used as solvent in specialty printing inks, coalescent for water-borne latex-based coatings, primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.
n-hexyl glycol can be used with associative thickeners to enhance application properties such as brushability or roll application in high performance coatings.


n-hexyl glycol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
n-hexyl glycol may be used to coalesce waterborne latex coatings and to balance solvency and volatility in high solids coatings.
As a result, n-hexyl glycol provides unique cleaning power for the removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water-insoluble) soils.


The linear hexyl portion of n-hexyl glycol provides excellent oil solubility characteristics that make it useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.
n-hexyl glycol plays an important role in specialty printing inks.


Because of its limited water solubility and slow evaporation, n-hexyl glycol can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.
n-hexyl glycol is used specialty printing inks


n-hexyl glycol is used coalescent for water-borne, latex-based coatings, coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners, and disinfectants
n-hexyl glycol is used primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks


As a result, n-hexyl glycol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
The linear hexyl portion of this provides excellent oil solubility characteristics that make n-hexyl glycol useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.


n-hexyl glycol plays an important role in specialty printing inks.
Because of n-hexyl glycol limited water solubility and slow evaporation, it can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.


n-hexyl glycol is used as solvents in specialty printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.
The structure of n-hexyl glycol provides a unique cleaning power that can remove a wider array of soils.
With the characteristic structures of glycol ethers, n-hexyl glycol contains ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.


n-hexyl glycol is used in the production of cleaning products and as a diluent for printing inks.
Uses of n-hexyl glycol: Cosmetics, Cleaners, Textiles, Waterborne, coatings, Cleaning, and Printing ink
n-hexyl glycol is used as solvents in specialty printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.


n-hexyl glycol is used by professional workers (widespread uses), consumers, in re-packing or re-formulation, in manufacturing, and at industrial sites.
n-hexyl glycol is used as high-boiling solvent.
n-hexyl glycol also serves as an intermediate for neopentanoate and hexyloxyethyl phosphate.


n-hexyl glycol serves as a coalescing agent in cleaners and latex paints.
Other uses of 2-Hexoxyethanol are: Sealants, Adhesives, Coating products, Finger Paints, Fillers, Anti-freeze products, Plasters, Putties, Lubricants, Modelling Clay, Greases, Automotive care products, Machine wash liquids/detergents, Air fresheners, Fragrances, and Other outdoor use.


n-hexyl glycol is used as solvent in specialty printing inks, coalescent for water-borne latex-based coatings, primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.
n-hexyl glycol possesses high boiling point.


n-hexyl glycol exhibits very good solvency, superior oil solubility, and slow evaporation rate.
n-hexyl glycol can be used as solvent in specialty printing inks.
n-hexyl glycol can be used as coalescent for water-borne.


n-hexyl glycol can be used as coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial clearners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants.
n-hexyl glycol can be used as primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.
n-hexyl glycol is used Coalescent for water-borne, latex-based coatings, Coupling agent and solvent in rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants, Specialty Printing Inks, Screen Printing Inks.


As a result, n-hexyl glycol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
The linear hexyl portion of n-hexyl glycol provides excellent oil solubility characteristics that make it useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.


n-hexyl glycol plays an important role in specialty printing inks.
Because of its limited water solubility and slow evaporation, n-hexyl glycol can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.


n-hexyl glycol can also be used in printing inks and cleaners.
n-hexyl glycol is mainly used as a solvent, flow promoter, and coalescent aid in the coatings industry and in printing inks and cleaners.
n-hexyl glycol is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


n-hexyl glycol is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, lubricants and greases, adhesives and sealants, anti-freeze products, finger paints, washing & cleaning products and polishes and waxes.
Other release to the environment of n-hexyl glycol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


n-hexyl glycol is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and polymers.
n-hexyl glycol is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and polymers.
Release to the environment of n-hexyl glycol can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


n-hexyl glycol is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of n-hexyl glycol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, of substances in closed systems with minimal release, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and manufacturing of the substance.


n-hexyl glycol is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and polymers.
Release to the environment of n-hexyl glycol can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, in processing aids at industrial sites and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).


-n-hexyl glycol as biodegradable cleaning power:
As part of an n-hexyl glycol-proven portfolio of home and institutional care applications, a biodegradable glycol ether solvent removes both water-soluble and greasy, water-insoluble soils.

n-hexyl glycol maintains excellent solvency characteristics without compromising environmental standards, allowing for uniform diffusion and reduced defects due to solvent-pop and air entrapment in formulations.
The structure of n-hexyl glycol provides a unique cleaning power that can remove a wider array of soils.
With the characteristic structures of glycol ethers, n-hexyl glycol contains ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.


-Applications of n-hexyl glycol:
• Solvent in specialty printing inks
• Coalescent for water-borne, latex-based coatings
• Coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners, and disinfectants
• Primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks


-Coatings industry uses of n-hexyl glycol:
By virtue of its good solvent power, the main applications of n-hexyl glycol are as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid.
For instance, n-hexyl glycol improves the flow of many baking finish systems.
Added in small proportions to formulations for electrodeposition paints, n-hexyl glycol greatly improves film formation and levelling.
n-hexyl glycol is also eminently suitable as a mild, low-odour co-solvent in low-aromatic mineral spirit blends for dissolving polymer binders such as Acronal 260 F.



BENEFITS OF n-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-High boiling point
-Slow evaporation rate
-Excellent solvency
-Great chemical stability
-Compatible with water and a number of organic solvents
-Waterborne coatings: excellent coalescing solvent for water-borne, latex-based coatings
-Cleaning: coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants
-Cleaning: low vapor pressure allows formulating opportunities to address volatile organic compound (VOC) concerns
-Printing ink: especially effective in printing ink formulations for the silk-screen process



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of n-HEXYL GLYCOL:
Molecular Formula: C8H18O2
Molar Mass: 146.23
Density: 0.888g/mLat 20°C(lit.)
Melting Point: -45.1℃
Boling Point: 98-99°C 0,15mm
Flash Point: 98-99°C/0.15mm
Water Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and ether, water (9.46 g/L ).
Vapor Presure: 10 Pa at 20℃
Appearance: clear liquid
Color: Colorless to Light yellow
BRN: 1734691
pKa: 14.44±0.10(Predicted)
Storage Condition: -15°C
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.431
Molecular Weight: 146.23 g/mol
XLogP3: 1.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 7

Exact Mass: 146.130679813 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 146.130679813 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 55.2
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical formula: C8H18O2
Molar mass: 146.230 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless hygroscopic liquid
Odor: Characteristic
Density: 0.89
Melting point: −45 °C (−49 °F; 228 K)
Boiling point: 208.3 °C (406.9 °F; 481.4 K)

Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.93400 to 0.93700 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.781 to 7.806
Refractive Index: 1.43600 to 1.43800 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -28.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Boiling Point: 260.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 5.030000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 284.00 °F. TCC ( 140.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.700
Soluble in: water, 1.70E+04 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
water, 5602 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.05 mmHg (@20°C)
Surface Tension: 27.7 dynes/cm (@25°C)
Solubility in water: 0.9 g/100g (@20°C)
Flash Point: 210°F
Viscosity: 5.2 cP (@25°C)
Molecular weight: 146.2
Boiling Point: 406°F
Freezing Point: -49°F

Specific Heat: 2.296 J/g/°C (@25°C)
Auto Ignition Temp: 536°F
Specific gravity: 0.889 (20/20°C)
Evaporation Rate: <0.01
Refractive Index: 1.4290 (20 c)
Melting point: -45.1℃
Boiling point: 98-99°C 0,15mm
Density: 0.888 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 10 Pa at 20℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.431
Flash point: 98-99°C/0.15mm
storage temp.: -15°C
pka: 14.44±0.10(Predicted)
form: clear liquid
color: Colorless to Light yellow
Water Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and ether, water (9.46 g/L ).
BRN: 1734691
LogP: 1.97 at 25℃
CAS: 112-25-4
EINECS: 203-951-1
InChI: InChI=1/C12H26O.C2H6O2.C2H4/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-12-10-8-6-4-2;3-1-2-4;1-2/h3-12H2,1-2H3;3-4H,1-2H2;1-2H2



FIRST AID MEASURES of n-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing: make victim drink water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of n-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of n-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of n-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of n-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of n-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
C6E1
HEXYLGLYCOL
2-hexyloxyethanol
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
C6E1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
HEXYLGLYCOL
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
112-25-4
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
2-Hexyloxyethanol
Ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)-
2-HEXOXYETHANOL
Hexyl cellosolve
n-Hexyl cellosolve
Glycol monohexyl ether
Cellosolve, N-hexyl-
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
2-Hexyloxy-1-ethanol
DTXSID1026908
7P0O8282NR
Ethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether
31726-34-8
DTXCID606908
Ethanol, 2-hexyloxy-
2-(hexyloxy)ethan-1-ol
CAS-112-25-4
Ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
HSDB 5569
2-n-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
EINECS 203-951-1
BRN 1734691
UNII-7P0O8282NR
2-hexyloxy-ethanol
MFCD00045997
2-(n-Hexyloxy)ethanol
Ethylenglykolmonohexylether
2-(1-Hexyloxy) ethanol
EC 203-951-1
SCHEMBL24741
4-01-00-02383 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
CHEMBL3188016
Tox21_202105
Tox21_300545
AKOS009156771
NCGC00248089-01
NCGC00248089-02
NCGC00254448-01
NCGC00259654-01
FT-0631642
H0343
EN300-114321
F71224
W-109065
Q27268660
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, BioXtra, >=99.0% (GC)
n-Hexyl Cellosolve
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
Glycol monohexyl ether
Hexyl cellosolve
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
2-Hexoxyethanol
Ethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether
Cellosolve, n-hexyl-
2-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
2-N-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
C6E1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
HEXYLGLYCOL
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
2-Hexoxyethanol
2-hexyloxy-ethano
Cellosolve, n-hexyl-
ethyleneglycol-n-monohexylether
Glycol monohexyl ether
glycolmonohexylether
Hexyl cellosolve
hexylcellosolve
n-hexyl-cellosolv
Ethylenegylcolmono-N-hexylether
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
C6E1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
HEXYLGLYCOL
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
2-HEXOXYETHANOL
AC1L1QF7
AC1Q7D9E
Cellosolve, N-hexyl-
EGHE
Ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)-
Ethanol, 2-hexyloxy-
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
Ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
Glycol monohexyl ether
H0343
Hexyl alcohol, ethoxylated
Hexyl cellosolve
Hexyl poly(oxyethylene) ether
Hexylglycol
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexyl-omega-hydroxy-
SBB060173
alpha-Hexyl,omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
n-Hexyl cellosolve
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
C6E1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
HEXYLGLYCOL




N-HEXYL GLYCOL
N-hexyl glycol is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odor.
N-hexyl glycol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.
N-hexyl glycol, as known 2-Hexoxyethanol or 2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol, is a glycol ether that has a chemical formula of C8H18O2.


CAS number: 112-25-4
EC number: 203-951-1
MDL Number: MFCD00045997
Molecular formula: C8H18O2


N-hexyl glycol (Ethylene Glycol Monohexyl Ether), n°112-25-4 is measured by GC-FID.
N-hexyl glycol's vapour is heavier than air.
N-hexyl glycol is a colorless liquid with a slight ether odor and bitter taste.
N-hexyl glycol (Cas No.: 112-25-4) is a high boiling pint, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.


N-hexyl glycol is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
N-hexyl glycol's miscibility with water, however, is limited.


n-Hexylglycol enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e. g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.
Since N-hexyl glycol may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides, BASF supplies it inhibited with 2,6-di-tert-butyl-para cresol (butylated hydroxytoluene – BHT).
N-hexyl glycol is a colorless liquid with a slight ether-like odor and bitter taste


Since N-hexyl glycol may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides.
N-hexyl glycol's miscibility with water, however, is limited.
N-hexyl glycol enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e. g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.
N-hexyl glycol is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odor.


N-hexyl glycol is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
N-hexyl glycol is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.


As a result, N-hexyl glycol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
N-hexyl glycol has a high boiling point, slow evaporating solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
N-hexyl glycol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.


N-hexyl glycol is a Glycol ether solvent.
N-hexyl glycol Solvent is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvencycharacteristics.
N-hexyl glycol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functionalgroups in the same molecule.



USES and APPLICATIONS of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
N-hexyl glycol is used Industry, Scientific Research, Health, Environmental Protection, Agriculture
By virtue of its good solvent power, the main applications of n-Hexylglycol are as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid.
N-hexyl glycol serves as a coalescing agent in cleaners and latex paints.


N-hexyl glycol has excellent oil solubility, making it effective in household and industrial cleaning applications.
N-hexyl glycol is used as a high-boiling solvent.
N-hexyl glycol is used as a chemical intermediate for hexyloxyethyl phosphate and neopentanoate.
N-hexyl glycol is used as a coalescing agent in latex paints and cleaners.


For instance, it improves the flow of many baking finish systems.
Added in small proportions to formulations for electrodeposition paints, it greatly improves film formation and levelling.
N-hexyl glycol is also eminently suitable as a mild, low-odour co-solvent in low-aromatic mineral spirit blends for dissolving polymer binders such as Acronal 260 F.


N-hexyl glycol plays an important role in speciality printing inks.
Because of its limited water solubility and slow evaporation, N-hexyl glycol can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.


N-hexyl glycol can also be used in printing inks and cleaners.
Usage of N-hexyl glycol: Laboratory Reagents, Analytical Reagents, Diagnostic Reagents, Teaching Reagents
N-hexyl glycol is mainly used as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid in the coatings industry and in printing inks and cleaners.
N-hexyl glycol is used Clear, mobile, high-boiling, low-volatility liquid for use as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent.


N-hexyl glycol is used as solvents in speciality printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.
Other uses of N-hexyl glycol are: Sealants, Adhesives, Coating products, Finger Paints, Fillers, Anti-freeze products, Plasters, Putties, Lubricants, Modelling Clay, Greases, Automotive care products, Machine wash liquids/detergents, Air fresheners, Fragrances, and Other outdoor use.


N-hexyl glycol is used as a chemical intermediate for hexyloxyethyl phosphate and neopentanoate.
N-hexyl glycol is used as a coalescing agent in latex paints and cleaners;
N-hexyl glycol is used as solvent in specialty printing inks, coalescent for water-borne latex-based coatings, primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.


N-hexyl glycol possesses high boiling point.
N-hexyl glycol exhibits very good solvency, superior oil solubility, and slow evaporation rate.
The linear hexyl portion of this provides excellent oil solubility characteristics that make N-hexyl glycol useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.


N-hexyl glycol is used by professional workers (widespread uses), consumers, in re-packing or re-formulation, in manufacturing, and at industrial sites.
N-hexyl glycol is used as high-boiling solvent.
N-hexyl glycol can be used as a solvent in lacquers, paints, resins, dyes, oils and lubricants, as well as as a coupling and dispersant.


N-hexyl glycol can be used as a solvent for paints, paints, resins, dyes, oils and lubricating oils, as well as coupling and dispersing agents.
N-hexyl glycol can be used as coalescent for water-borne.
N-hexyl glycolcan be used as coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial clearners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants.


N-hexyl glycol also serves as an intermediate for neopentanoate and hexyloxyethyl phosphate.
N-hexyl glycol is used as a coalescing agent for water-based latex-based coatings and plays an important role in specialty printing inks, including screen printing processes, where its limited water solubility and slow evaporation rate prevent premature ink settling .


Two solvents, N-hexyl glycol and diethylene glycol hexyl ether, are potential replacements for halogenated hydrocarbons in non-vapor degreasing applications.
N-hexyl glycol is used as high-boiling solvent, Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture), and Cleaning and furnishing care products


N-hexyl glycol can be used as primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.
N-hexyl glycol is used for Biological Purpose, For Microscopic Purpose, For Lens Blooming, Technical Grade, Pratical Use, Pro Analysis, Super Special Grade, For Synthesis, For Electrophoresis Use.
N-hexyl glycol is used as special solvent for coating and ink.


N-hexyl glycol can be used as solvent in specialty printing inks.
As a result, N-hexyl glycol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble andgreasy (water insoluble) soils.
The linear hexyl portion of N-hexyl glycol provides excellent oilsolubility characteristics that make it useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.


N-hexyl glycol plays an important role in specialty printing inks. Because of its limited water solubility andslow evaporation, N-hexyl glycol can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.
N-hexyl glycol is used as solvents in specialty printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.


N-hexyl glycol is used as solvents in specialty printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.
N-hexyl glycol is used as a high-boiling solvent.
N-hexyl glycol is mainly used as solvents for cleaning fluids, paints, coatings and ink preparations.


-Uses of N-hexyl glycol:
*Cosmetics
*Cleaners
*Textiles
*Waterborne coatings
*Cleaning
*Printing ink


-Applications of N-hexyl glycol:
• Specialty printing inks
• Coalescent for water-borne, latex-based coatings, coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners, and disinfectants
• Primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
*Primary alcohols
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
*Dialkyl ether
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Primary alcohol
*Alcohol
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
Molar mass 146.23 g/mol
n-Hexylglycol: 98.0 min. %
Water: 0.1 max. %
Pt/Co color value (Hazen): 10 max.
Acid value: 0.1 max mg KOH/g
Boiling range at 1013 hPa; 95 Vol.-%; 2 – 97 ml 200 – 212 °C
Density at 20 °C: 0.887 – 0.890 g/cm3
Refractive index: nD20 1.428 – 1.430
Solidification point: at 1013 hPa - 42 °C (ice flakes)
Evaporation rate ether: 1 approx. 1200
Enthalpy of combustion: at 25 °C 33 136 kJ/kg -
Enthalpy of vaporization: at 25 °C 475 kJ/kg -
Enthalpy of vaporization: at boiling point 325 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of formation: at 25 °C - 3 776 kJ/kg -

Dipole moment: (µ) 2.08 D
Solubility Mass fraction of Hexyl glycol in water: 1.0 %
Water in Hexyl glycol: 18.8 %
Water Solubility: 4.22 g/L
logP: 1.82
logP: 1.65
logS: -1.5
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 15.12
pKa (Strongest Basic): -2.7
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 2
Hydrogen Donor Count: 1
Polar Surface Area: 29.46 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 7

Refractivity: 42.38 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 18.54 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: Yes
S.G @ 20C/20C: 0.887
Distillation Range C Min: 200
Distillation Range C Max: 212
Evaporation Rate Ether = 1: >1200
Flash Point Deg C: 92
Solubility % wt in Water: @ 20C 1

Appearance and properties: transparent liquid
Density: 0.888 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 98-99°C 0,15mm
Melting point: -45.1ºC
Flash point: 98-99°C/0.15mm
Refractive index: n20/D 1.431
Appearance: Colorless Clear Liquid
Content, GC%Wt: ≥98.0
Acidity,%Wt.(calculated as acetic acid): ≤0.01
Moisture,%Wt: ≤0.15
Chroma, Hazen unit (platinum-cobalt color number): ≤15
Min. Purity Spec: >99% (GC)
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Melting Point: -42°C

Boiling Point: 208°C
Flash Point: 94°C
Density: 0.89
Refractive Index: 1.43
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place
Appearance Form: liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: ether-like
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -50,1 °C at 1.013 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 208,5 °C at 1.013 hPa

Flash point: 90 °C - closed cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: 0,1 hPa at 22,9 °C - OECD Test Guideline 104
Vapor density: No data available
Density: 0,888 g/mL at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: 9,46 g/l - soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 1,97 at 25 °C
Autoignition temperature: 225 °C at 1.008 - 1.015 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 4,4 mPa.s at 20 °C
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance (20°)C : Clear Liquid
Color (APHA or less) : 15
Specific gravity (20°C) : 0.887~0.892
Acidity (% or less) : 0.01
Water content (% or less) : 0.2
Purity (% or more) : 98
Molecular Weight: 146.23
XLogP3: 1.9

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Exact Mass: 146.130679813
Monoisotopic Mass: 146.130679813
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 55.2
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing: make victim drink water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Control parameters
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters
-Exposure controls
--Personal protective equipment
*Eye/face protection
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
C6E1
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
Hexylglycol
2-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
2-N-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
C6E1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
HEXYLGLYCOL
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
2-Hexoxyethanol
2-hexyloxy-ethano
Cellosolve, n-hexyl-
ethyleneglycol-n-monohexylether
Glycol monohexyl ether
glycolmonohexylether
Hexyl cellosolve
hexylcellosolve
n-hexyl-cellosolv
Ethylenegylcolmono-N-hexylether
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
2-Hexyloxyethanol
Ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)-
2-HEXOXYETHANOL
Hexyl cellosolve
n-Hexyl cellosolve
Glycol monohexyl ether
Cellosolve, N-hexyl-
2-Hexyloxy-1-ethanol
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
2-n-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
7P0O8282NR
Ethylene glycol mono-n-hexyl ether
DSSTox_CID_6908
DSSTox_RID_78248
DSSTox_GSID_26908
31726-34-8
Ethanol, 2-hexyloxy-
Ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
HSDB 5569
Hexyl alcohol, ethoxylated
BRN 1734691
UNII-7P0O8282NR
2-hexyloxy-ethanol
MFCD00045997
2-(n-Hexyloxy)ethanol
Ethylenglykolmonohexylether
2-(1-Hexyloxy) ethanol
EC 203-951-1
Ethylene glycol hexyl ether
SCHEMBL24741
4-01-00-02383
CHEMBL3188016
DTXSID1026908
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hexyl-.omega.-hydroxy-
ZINC2041054
Tox21_202105
Tox21_300545
AKOS009156771
NCGC00248089-01
NCGC00248089-02
NCGC00254448-01
NCGC00259654-01
LS-13544
DB-041064
FT-0631642
H0343
F71224
W-109065
Q27268660
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, BioXtra, >=99.0% (GC)
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
Cellosolve, n-hexyl-
Ethanol, 2-hexyloxy-
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
Ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
Glycol monohexyl ether
Hexyl cellosolve
n-Hexyl cellosolve
C6E1
HEXYLGLYCOL
2-hexyloxyethanol
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol;2-HEXOXYETHANOL
AC1L1QF7
AC1Q7D9E
Cellosolve, N-hexyl-
EGHE
Ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)-
Ethanol, 2-hexyloxy-
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
Ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
Glycol monohexyl ether
H0343
Hexyl alcohol, ethoxylated
Hexyl cellosolve
Hexyl poly(oxyethylene) ether
Hexylglycol
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexyl-omega-hydroxy-
SBB060173
alpha-Hexyl,omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
n-Hexyl cellosolve
2- (HEXYLOXY) ETHANOL
2-N-(HEXYLOXY) ETHANOL
C6E1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
HEXYL GLYCOL
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
2-(hexyloxy)-ethane
2-Hexoxyethanol
2-hexyloxy-ethano
Cell fluid, n-hexyl-
ethylene glycol-n-monohexyl ether
Glycol monohexyl ether
glycol monohexyl ether
Hexyl cellosolvation
hexyl cellosolve
n-hexyl-cellosolv
Ethylene gyl carbon mono-N-hexyl ether
Diethylene glycol hexyl ether
2-((2-Hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol
Diethylene glycol mono(n-hexyl) ether
Hexol carbitol
Diethylene glycol monohexyl ether
n-Hexoxyethoxyethanol
n-Hexyl carbitol
2-((2-Hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-(hexyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol
N-HEXYL GLYCOL
DESCRIPTION:
N-hexyl glycol is Clear, mobile, high-boiling, low-volatility liquid for use as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent.
N-hexyl glycol is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odor.
N-hexyl glycol is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.


CAS number: 112-25-4
EC number: 203-951-1
Molecular formula: C8H18O2
Molar mass: 146.23 g/mol

The miscibility of N-hexyl glycol with water, however, is limited.
N-hexyl glycol enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e. g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.
Since N-hexyl glycol may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides, BASF supplies it inhibited with 2.6-di-tert-butyl-para-cresol (butylated hydroxytoluene – BHT).

N-hexyl glycol Solvent is a high boiling point, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
N-hexyl glycol has the characteristic structure of glycol ethers and contains both ether and alcohol functional groups in the same molecule.

As a result, N-hexyl glycol provides unique cleaning power for removal of both water-soluble and greasy (water insoluble) soils.
The linear hexyl portion of N-hexyl glycol Solvent provides excellent oil solubility characteristics that make it useful in both consumer and industrial cleaner applications.

N-hexyl glycol Solvent plays an important role in specialty printing inks.
Because of its limited water solubility and slow evaporation, N-hexyl glycol can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
n-Hexylglycol 98.0 min. %
Water 0.1 max. %
Pt/Co color value: (Hazen) 10 max.
Acid value 0.1 max mg KOH/g
Boiling range at 1013 hPa; 95 Vol.-%; 2 – 97 ml: 200 – 212 °C
Density at 20 °C 0.887 – 0.890 g/cm3
Refractive index nD20: 1.428 – 1.430
Solidification point at 1013 hPa: - 42 °C (ice flakes)
Evaporation rate ether = 1 approx. 1200
Enthalpy of combustion (Δ Hc) at 25 °C: 33 136 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of vaporization (Δ Hv) at 25 °C: 475 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of vaporization (Δ Hv) at boiling point: 325 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of formation (Δ Hf) at 25 °C: - 3 776 kJ/kg
Dipole moment (µ): 2.08 D
Solubility Mass fraction of n-Hexylglycol in water 1.0 %
Water in Hexylglycol 18.8 %
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 146.2
Boiling Point @ 760 mmHg, 1.01 ar 208 °C (406 °F)
Flash Point (Setaflash Closed Cup) 91.5 °C (210°F)
Freezing Point -50 °C (-58°F)
Vapor pressure@ 20°C — extrapolated:
0.05 mmHg
0.01 kPa
Specific gravity (25/25°C) 0.889
Liquid Density @ 20°C 0.888 g/cm3 (7.41 lb/gal)
Vapor Density (air = 1) 5
Viscosity (cP or mPa•s @ 25°C) 4.5
Surface tension (dynes/cm or mN/m @ 20°C) 27.7 (neat product) 27.1 (25% aq. Sol’n)
Specific heat (J/g/°C @ 25°C) 2.296
Heat of vaporization (J/g) at normal boiling point 342.76
Net heat of combustion (kJ/g) — predicted @ 25°C 32.6
Autoignition temperature 225 °C (437 °F)
Evaporation rate (n-butyl acetate = 1.0) <0.01
Solubility, g/L or % @ 20°C
Solvent in water 9.46 g/L


APPLICATIONS OF N-HEXYL GLYCOL:
By virtue of its good solvent power, the main applications of N-Hexyl glycol are as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid.
For instance, N-Hexyl glycol improves the flow of many baking finish systems.
Added in small proportions to formulations for electrodeposition paints, N-Hexyl glycol greatly improves film formation and levelling.

N-Hexyl glycol is also eminently suitable as a mild, low-odour co-solvent in low-aromatic mineral spirit blends for dissolving polymer binders.
N-Hexyl glycol can also be used in printing inks and cleaners.

N-Hexyl glycol is be used as Solvent in specialty printing inks
N-Hexyl glycol is be used as Coalescent for water-borne, latex-based coatings
N-Hexyl glycol is be used as Coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial cleaners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners, and disinfectants
N-Hexyl glycol is be used as Primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks

Storage & Handling:
N-Hexyl glycol should be stored under nitrogen.
The storage temperature must not exceed 40 °C and moisture are excluded.
Under these conditions, a storage stability of 12 months can be expected.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT N-HEXYL GLYCOL:

First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.


N-HEXYL GLYCOL

N-Hexyl glycol, also known as 2-hexyl-1-ethanol, is an alcohol compound with the chemical formula C₈H₁₈O.
N-Hexyl glycol (2-hexyl-1-ethanol) is an organic compound with a straight-chain hexyl group.
N-Hexyl glycol is classified as a primary alcohol due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a primary carbon atom.

CAS Number: 111-27-3
EC Number: 203-872-2



APPLICATIONS


N-Hexyl glycol finds extensive use as a solvent in various industries, including coatings, paints, and varnishes.
N-Hexyl glycol is commonly employed as a coupling agent to aid in the mixing and dispersing of different components in formulations.

N-Hexyl glycol is used in the production of printing inks, providing solvency and enhancing the flow properties of the ink.
N-Hexyl glycol acts as a solvent for textile dyes, aiding in the dyeing and printing processes.
N-Hexyl glycol is utilized as a solvent for adhesives, facilitating their application and bonding properties.

In the cosmetics and personal care industry, N-hexyl glycol can be found in various products such as lotions, creams, and hair care formulations.
N-Hexyl glycol functions as a solvent for active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations, assisting in their solubility and stability.
N-Hexyl glycol is used as a component in cleaning products, providing solvency and aiding in the removal of dirt and grime.

N-Hexyl glycol serves as a coalescing agent in latex paints, enabling the particles to fuse together and form a continuous film upon drying.
N-Hexyl glycol is employed in the formulation of industrial and household cleaners, contributing to their cleaning efficacy.
N-Hexyl glycol is used as a solvent for resins and polymers in the production of various plastic and rubber products.

N-Hexyl glycol finds application as a solvent and dispersant in the formulation of pesticides and agricultural chemicals.
N-Hexyl glycol is utilized in the formulation of wood coatings and stains, providing solvency and improving the coating's durability.

N-Hexyl glycol is employed in the production of specialty chemicals, including flavors and fragrances.
N-Hexyl glycol is used as a solvent in the formulation of inks for markers and pens.

N-Hexyl glycol finds use in the formulation of industrial degreasers and cleaning solutions for metal surfaces.
N-Hexyl glycol is utilized in the formulation of automotive care products such as polishes and waxes.
N-Hexyl glycol serves as a solvent for corrosion inhibitors in metalworking fluids and rust-preventive coatings.

N-Hexyl glycol finds application in the formulation of oilfield chemicals, such as drilling fluids and well stimulation fluids.
N-Hexyl glycol is used as a solvent for the extraction of natural products and essential oils.

N-Hexyl glycol can be found in the formulation of air fresheners and household fragrance products.
N-Hexyl glycol is employed as a solvent in the production of specialty chemicals used in the electronics industry.
N-Hexyl glycol is used as a solvent and viscosity modifier in the formulation of liquid detergents and cleaning agents.

N-Hexyl glycol serves as a solvent for fragrances and fixatives in the formulation of perfumes and colognes.
N-Hexyl glycol finds application in the formulation of printing chemicals, such as fountain solutions and plate cleaners.

N-Hexyl glycol is used as a solvent in the formulation of industrial and household paints, providing improved flow and dispersion of pigments.
N-Hexyl glycol serves as a wetting agent in agricultural formulations, aiding in the spreading and absorption of pesticides and herbicides on plant surfaces.
N-Hexyl glycol finds application in the formulation of leather and textile finishes, enhancing the softness and durability of the materials.
N-Hexyl glycol is utilized as a solvent for fragrances and essential oils in the production of perfumes, colognes, and body care products.

N-Hexyl glycol acts as a dispersant in the formulation of suspension concentrates and emulsifiable concentrates in the agricultural sector.
N-Hexyl glycol is used as a solvent for resins and binders in the formulation of adhesive and sealant products.
N-Hexyl glycol finds application as a component in antifoam formulations, reducing foam formation in various industrial processes.

N-Hexyl glycol is utilized as a solvent in the formulation of industrial and institutional cleaning products, contributing to their effectiveness.
N-Hexyl glycol is used in the formulation of automotive coatings, providing improved adhesion and durability.
N-Hexyl glycol finds application in the production of specialty chemicals used in the oil and gas industry.

N-Hexyl glycol serves as a solvent for the formulation of wood preservatives, protecting the wood from decay and insect damage.
N-Hexyl glycol is used as a solvent in the formulation of water-based inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

N-Hexyl glycol finds application in the formulation of brake fluids, ensuring proper hydraulic performance in automotive braking systems.
N-Hexyl glycol is utilized as a solvent in the formulation of electroplating baths, facilitating the deposition of metal coatings on substrates.

N-Hexyl glycol is used as a component in corrosion inhibitors, protecting metal surfaces from oxidation and rust.
N-Hexyl glycol finds application in the formulation of industrial lubricants and metalworking fluids, improving their performance and stability.
N-Hexyl glycol is utilized as a solvent for cleaning and degreasing metal surfaces prior to painting or coating applications.
N-Hexyl glycol serves as a solvent and viscosity modifier in the formulation of screen printing inks.

N-Hexyl glycol finds application in the formulation of asphalt emulsions and road construction materials.
N-Hexyl glycol is used as a solvent for the formulation of cleaning agents and degreasers in the automotive and industrial sectors.

N-Hexyl glycol is utilized as a solvent for UV-curable coatings and inks, aiding in their curing process.
N-Hexyl glycol finds application in the formulation of metal cleaners and rust removers.
N-Hexyl glycol serves as a solvent and wetting agent in the formulation of crop protection products in the agriculture industry.

N-Hexyl glycol is used as a solvent for the formulation of personal care products such as hair dyes and hair styling products.
N-Hexyl glycol finds application in the formulation of industrial coolants and heat transfer fluids, ensuring efficient heat exchange.



DESCRIPTION


N-Hexyl glycol, also known as 2-hexyl-1-ethanol, is an alcohol compound with the chemical formula C₈H₁₈O.
N-Hexyl glycol (2-hexyl-1-ethanol) is an organic compound with a straight-chain hexyl group.
N-Hexyl glycol is classified as a primary alcohol due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a primary carbon atom.

N-Hexyl glycol has a molecular weight of approximately 130.23 grams per mole.
N-Hexyl glycol appears as a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
N-Hexyl glycol is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.

N-Hexyl glycol is primarily used as a solvent in various applications, including coatings, inks, and cleaning products.
N-Hexyl glycol can act as a coupling agent, facilitating the mixing of different components in a formulation.
N-Hexyl glycol finds use in the manufacturing of paints, varnishes, and adhesives.
As a solvent, it helps to dissolve and disperse pigments, resins, and other ingredients.

N-Hexyl glycol is also employed in the production of textile dyes and printing inks.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it can serve as a solvent for active ingredients.
Due to its low volatility, it contributes to the slow evaporation of formulations.
N-Hexyl glycol can enhance the viscosity and flow properties of certain formulations.

N-Hexyl glycol may also function as a surfactant, reducing surface tension and aiding in wetting and spreading.
N-Hexyl glycol has moderate stability and can withstand various environmental conditions.
N-Hexyl glycol is not highly flammable but should be handled with care.

N-Hexyl glycol has a boiling point of around 205-210°C (401-410°F).
N-Hexyl glycol is stable under normal storage and handling conditions.

N-Hexyl glycol is not known to undergo significant chemical reactions under typical usage scenarios.
N-Hexyl glycol is generally considered safe for use when following appropriate handling guidelines.

N-Hexyl glycol may have slight irritant properties if in direct contact with the skin or eyes.
Adequate ventilation is recommended when using products containing N-hexyl glycol.
N-Hexyl glycol is important to consult safety data sheets and follow regulatory guidelines for proper handling and disposal.

N-Hexyl glycol is not commonly used as a consumer product but rather as an industrial ingredient.
N-Hexyl glycol should be stored in tightly sealed containers away from heat, sparks, or open flames.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C₈H₁₈O
Molecular Weight: Approximately 130.23 grams per mole
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: Colorless
Odor: Mild, pleasant odor
Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone
Boiling Point: Approximately 205-210°C (401-410°F)
Melting Point: -42°C (-43.6°F)
Density: Approximately 0.832 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
Vapor Pressure: Very low
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.426 at 20°C (68°F)
Flash Point: 98°C (208.4°F) (closed cup)
Autoignition Temperature: 305°C (581°F)
Viscosity: Relatively low viscosity
pH Level: Neutral (around 7)
Flammability: Not highly flammable, but it should still be handled with care and stored away from ignition sources.
Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions.
Reactivity: Not known to undergo significant chemical reactions under typical usage scenarios.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Upon strong heating, it may produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic gases.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention immediately.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing, and trained personnel should administer oxygen if necessary.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and immediately wash the affected skin area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or redness occurs, seek medical advice.
Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes gently with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, while keeping the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention and ensure to provide information about the substance involved.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water without swallowing.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Seek medical attention immediately.
If vomiting occurs spontaneously and the person is conscious, place them in a recovery position to prevent choking.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to maintain air quality and prevent the accumulation of vapors.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to minimize skin and eye contact.
Avoid inhalation of vapors or mists.
If necessary, use respiratory protection equipment in accordance with occupational safety guidelines.

Handle the compound in a well-controlled and enclosed system to minimize the release of vapors into the environment.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling the substance.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling to remove any residual traces.


Storage:

Store N-hexyl glycol in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass, to prevent leakage or evaporation.
Keep the containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, sparks, and open flames.
Maintain appropriate temperature and humidity conditions to ensure the stability of the compound.
Store the substance separately from oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases to prevent potential chemical reactions.

Label the storage containers clearly with the name of the substance and any relevant hazard warnings.
Store in a dedicated area or cabinet specifically designated for flammable or hazardous substances, following local regulations and guidelines.
Implement proper inventory management and control measures to ensure the correct storage and rotation of stock.
Regularly inspect the storage area for any signs of damage, leakage, or deterioration, and address any issues promptly.



SYNONYMS


Hexyl alcohol
Caproyl alcohol
1-Hexanol
Hexan-1-ol
Hexyl hydride
n-Hexyl alcohol
n-Hexanol
Alcohol C-6
Hexanol-1
Caproic alcohol
Hexyl carbinol
Hexan-1-ol
Hexanol
Hexyl hydrate
Caproic acid alcohol
n-Hexanol
n-Hexyl carbinol
Alcool hexylique
Alcohol hexilico
1-Hydroxyhexane
1-Caproyl alcohol
Caprylic alcohol
n-Hexyl alcohol
Hexylic alcohol
C6 alcohol
1-Hydroxyhexyl alcohol
Hexane-1-ol
n-Caproyl alcohol
Alcool hexylique
Hexanol-1
1-Hexyl alcohol
Alcool caproïque
Hexylalkohol
n-Hexan-1-ol
Hexylalkohol-1
n-C6H13OH
Hexyl hydroxide
Hexylol
Caproic alcohol
n-Hexanol
1-Hexyl hydride
Hexanol-1
Caproic hydride
Hexyl alcohol
Hexylic hydrate
Hexylic hydride
n-Hexyl hydride
Caprylic hydride
Caproyl hydride
1-C6 alcohol
Caproic hydride
1-Hydroxyhexyl hydride
n-Hexyl hydride alcohol
Hexyl alcohol-1
1-Hydroxyhexane-1
Alcool n-hexyl
Hexan-1-ol
Caproic acid hydride
Hexylalkohol-1
Hexylalkohol
N-HEXYL GLYCOL
N-Hexyl Glycol is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor.
N-Hexyl Glycol, also known as 1,6-Hexanediol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H14O2.
N-Hexyl Glycol is a glycol in which the two hydroxy groups are at positions 2 and 4 of 2-methylpentane (isopentane).

CAS Number: 107-41-5
Molecular Formula: C6H14O2
Molecular Weight: 118.17
EINECS Number: 203-489-0

N-Hexyl Glycol is a diol organic compound with a chiral carbon atom.
N-Hexyl Glycol is a colorless liquid at room temperature and can be Diacetone alcohol is hydrogenated.
The appearance is colorless liquid with mild sweetness.

N-Hexyl Glycol floats and mixes slowly with water.
N-Hexyl Glycol belongs to the class of diols, which are organic compounds containing two hydroxyl (-OH) groups.
The "n" in N-Hexyl Glycol indicates that the carbon chain is linear.

N-Hexyl Glycol is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odor.
N-Hexyl Glycol is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
N-Hexyl Glycol's miscibility with water, however, is limited.

N-Hexyl Glycol enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e. g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.
Since N-Hexyl Glycol may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides, BASF supplies it inhibited with 2.6-di-tert-butyl-paracresol N-Hexyl Glycol is as a solvent for coatings and degreasing.
N-Hexyl Glycol is mainly used as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid in the coatings industry.

The chemical structure of N-Hexyl Glycol consists of a hexane backbone (a six-carbon linear chain) with two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached at each end.
N-Hexyl Glycol is a colorless liquid with a mild odor.
N-Hexyl Glycol is soluble in water and has various applications in different industries.

N-Hexyl Glycol is used in printing inks and cleaners.
N-Hexyl Glycol is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
N-Hexyl Glycol has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.

N-Hexyl Glycol is mainly used as a solvent or coupling agent. It is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
N-Hexyl Glycol is also an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
N-Hexyl Glycol is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its moisturizing properties.

N-Hexyl Glycol can contribute to the hydration of the skin when included in formulations such as creams and lotions.
In the flavor and fragrance industry, N-Hexyl Glycol can be utilized as a carrier for certain flavors and fragrances.
N-Hexyl Glycol is mild odor and solvency make it suitable for use in these applications.

N-Hexyl Glycol can be esterified with various acids to produce specific esters.
Esters derived from N-Hexyl Glycol may find use in different industries, including the fragrance and flavor industry.
N-Hexyl Glycol has been used historically in the production of photographic chemicals.

N-Hexyl Glycol is properties make it suitable for certain formulations in this industry.
N-Hexyl Glycol may be used in the formulation of metalworking fluids, where it can act as a lubricant and cooling agent during machining processes.
Due to its solvency, N-Hexyl Glycol can be incorporated into cleaning products, such as degreasers and industrial cleaners.

In the printing industry, N-Hexyl Glycol can be employed as a solvent and viscosity modifier in the formulation of printing inks.
N-Hexyl Glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
N-Hexyl Glycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.

N-Hexyl Glycol is miscible with water, soluble in ethanol, and soluble in most organic solvents.
N-Hexyl Glycol is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor.
N-Hexyl Glycol floats and mixes slowly with water.

N-Hexyl Glycol is a glycol in which the two hydroxy groups are at positions 2 and 4 of 2-methylpentane (isopentane).
N-Hexyl Glycol is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odor.
N-Hexyl Glycol is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.

N-Hexyl Glycol may be utilized in the formulation of hydraulic brake fluids. Its properties can contribute to the fluid's ability to transfer pressure and resist high temperatures in braking systems.
In the oil and gas industry, N-Hexyl Glycol might be used in the formulation of certain chemicals for oilfield applications, such as drilling fluids or completion fluids.
N-Hexyl Glycol can be employed in the formulation of coolants for various cooling systems, helping to maintain proper thermal conditions in industrial processes or automotive engines.

N-Hexyl Glycol may serve as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry for certain drug formulations where its properties are beneficial.
N-Hexyl Glycol might be used as a catalyst or co-catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, facilitating specific chemical transformations.
In the field of hydraulic fracturing (fracking), N-Hexyl Glycol may find applications in the formulation of fracking fluids used to fracture rocks and extract natural gas or oil.

N-Hexyl Glycol can be incorporated into water treatment formulations for cooling towers to prevent scale formation and corrosion.
N-Hexyl Glycol's miscibility with water, however, is limited.
n-Hexylglycol enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e. g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.

N-Hexyl Glycol may be explored in the development of electrolytes for fuel cells, contributing to the advancement of alternative energy technologies.
N-Hexyl Glycol can be used in the dyeing and textile industry, where it may assist in the solubilization and application of dyes.
N-Hexyl Glycol can serve as a carrier for certain catalysts in chemical reactions, contributing to the efficiency of the reaction process.

N-Hexyl Glycol, when incorporated into certain polymers, may contribute to the development of food packaging materials with specific properties, such as flexibility and durability.
N-Hexyl Glycol may be explored for potential applications in the production of materials used in photovoltaic devices, such as solar cells.
Since N-Hexyl Glycol may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides, BASF supplies it inhibited with 2.6-di-tert-butyl-paracresol.

N-Hexyl Glycol is as a solvent for coatings and degreasing.
N-Hexyl Glycol is mainly used as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid in the coatings industry.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used in printing inks and cleaners.

N-Hexyl Glycol is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
N-Hexyl Glycol has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.
N-Hexyl Glycol is mainly used as a solvent or coupling agent. It is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.

N-Hexyl Glycol is also an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
N-Hexyl Glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
N-Hexyl Glycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.

Melting point: -40 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 197 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.925 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density: 4.1 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 0.02 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.427(lit.)
Flash point: 201 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form: Slightly Viscous Liquid
pka: 15.10±0.29(Predicted)
color: Clear
PH: 6-8 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Odor: Ammonia-like.
explosive limit: 1-9.9%(V)
Water Solubility: soluble
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01
Merck: 14,4710
BRN: 1098298
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 25 ppm; STEL 50 ppm(10 mg/m3)
NIOSH: Ceiling 25 ppm(125 mg/m3)
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong reducing agents.
InChIKey: SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0 at 20℃

Due to its ability to lower the freezing point of water, N-Hexyl Glycol may be used in the formulation of deicing fluids, particularly in applications where prevention of ice formation is crucial.
N-Hexyl Glycol can be employed as an additive in concrete formulations.
N-Hexyl Glycol may contribute to improved workability, setting time, or other properties of concrete.

In the automotive industry, N-Hexyl Glycol might be used as a component in fuel system additives, contributing to the stability and performance of the fuel.
N-Hexyl Glycol may find use in formulations of biocides or preservatives, helping to prevent the growth of microorganisms in various products, such as paints or personal care items.
N-Hexyl Glycol might be included in certain formulations of insect repellents, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the product.

In some extraction processes, N-Hexyl Glycol may be used as a solvent for the extraction of certain compounds from natural sources.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used as penetrant, emulsifier and antifreeze.
N-Hexyl Glycol is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor.

N-Hexyl Glycol is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of functionalized boronic esters.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.

N-Hexyl Glycol may find applications in heat transfer fluids, helping to transfer heat efficiently in various industrial processes.
N-Hexyl Glycol may be used in analytical chemistry as a solvent or as a component in certain analytical methods.
N-Hexyl Glycol is a member of the glycol ether family, which includes various compounds used in different industries for their solvency, stability, and other properties.

N-Hexyl Glycol also used in the preparation of vinylboronates.
N-Hexyl Glycol is mainly used as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement.
N-Hexyl Glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.

N-Hexyl Glycol is also employed as a blood volume expander.
N-Hexyl Glycol can be used in formulations for the silk screen process to prevent premature setting of the ink.
N-Hexyl Glycol may be used in the tire manufacturing industry as a component in adhesives for tire cord, contributing to the bonding properties of the adhesive.

N-Hexyl Glycol may be employed as an antioxidant in fuel formulations to help prevent degradation and improve the stability of the fuel.
N-Hexyl Glycol might be considered as a component in wood preservatives, helping to protect wood from decay and insect damage.

In coatings and paint formulations, N-Hexyl Glycol could be used as an additive to modify certain properties of the coating, such as drying time or film formation.
N-Hexyl Glycol can be part of surfactant formulations where its properties contribute to the stability of emulsions or foams.

Preparation:
Using 2000 L of diacetone alcohol as a raw material to synthesize isohexanediol by hydrogenation reduction, the specific process steps are:Step 1: Start the vacuum pump to vacuum the raw material metering tank.
When the vacuum is greater than -0.06Mpa, close the exhaust valve, open the feed valve, mix 2000 L of diacetone alcohol raw material and 200ppm sodium bicarbonate and pump it in Raw material metering tank.
Step 2: Open the vacuum valve on the reduction pot and pump the reduction pot to a vacuum of -0.1Mpa, then open the feed valve on the reduction pot, and add 2000 L of diacetone alcohol raw material and 200ppm sodium bicarbonate from the metering tank To the reduction pot, start the mixer to stir at the same time, add 95Kg of Raney nickel catalyst.

Step 3: Close the vacuum valve, open the nitrogen inlet valve, and inject nitrogen into the reduction pot.
After the pressure in the pot is increased to 0.6Mpa within 3 to 5 minutes, close the hydrogen inlet valve, open the vent valve, and reduce the pressure in the pot.
Reduce to normal pressure, repeat the above steps, re-inject nitrogen for replacement, and repeat this five times.

Step 4: When the nitrogen replacement in the third step is completed, close the vent valve, open the hydrogen inlet valve, and inject hydrogen into the reduction pot within 10-15 minutes.
When the pressure in the pot reaches 0.6Mpa, close the hydrogen inlet valve.
Open the vent valve, after the pressure in the pot drops to normal pressure, close the vent valve, repeat the above steps, re-inject hydrogen for replacement, and repeat this five times.

Step 5: After the hydrogen replacement, close the vent valve, open the hydrogen gas inlet valve, and inject hydrogen into the reduction pot.
Use hydrogen to make the pressure in the pot reach 1.9Mpa within 15 to 30 minutes, then close the hydrogen gas inlet valve and open it.
Jacketed steam valve, raise the temperature in the pot to 150°C, and adjust the stirring speed to 310r/min.

At this time, open the hydrogen gas inlet valve and control the temperature in the pot at 150°C.
On the basis of the stable temperature in the pot, Keep the hydrogen vapor pressure at 1.9Mpa for 4 hours, then close the hydrogen gas inlet valve and accurately record the current pressure in the boiler.
After 30 minutes, take a sample for gas chromatographic testing.

If the raw material content is less than 1% in the test result, it is qualified.
At this time, Close the jacketed steam valve and open the jacketed cooling water to reduce the temperature in the pot to normal temperature.
Then, open the vent valve to reduce the pressure in the pot to normal pressure.

Step 6: Stop the mixer and let it stand for 50 minutes, close the vent valve, open the nitrogen inlet valve, use nitrogen to increase the pressure in the pot to 0.6Mpa, close the nitrogen valve, open the empty valve, and slowly reduce the pressure in the pot to normal pressure , And then repeat this step 5 times.
Step 7: Open the nitrogen valve and the feed valve of the distillation pot at the same time.
Use 0.8Mpa nitrogen to send the qualified materials to the filter for filtration.

The filtered materials are pumped into the crude isohexanediol storage tank, and then pressed to the distillation Distillation is carried out in the kettle, and the filtered catalyst is recycled; the finished product from the rectification is isohexanediol.
After the raw material of 2000 L diacetone alcohol is hydrogenated and reduced to synthesize, 1865Kg of isohexanediol product is obtained with a purity of 99.5%.

The mass yield is 99%. After cooling, it is placed in the isohexanediol product storage tank.
The remaining by-products are mainly 29kg of 98% acetone, which can be sold as industrial acetone.

Uses:
N-Hexyl Glycol is a fine chemical product with a wide range of uses, which can be used in pesticides, biochemical engineering, photosensitive materials, synthetic fragrances and other fields.
N-Hexyl Glycol is a highly soluble high-grade organic solvent.
N-Hexyl Glycol can be used as an additive in the production of metal surface treatment agents for rust and oil removal.

N-Hexyl Glycol can also be used as a textile auxiliaries, as well as coatings and latex paints.
N-Hexyl Glycol can also be used in cosmetics, as a pesticide stabilizer, but also as a daily chemical moisturizer, flavor and fragrance raw materials, hydraulic oil, high-temperature lubricating oil, brake oil, dry cleaning agent, printing ink, pigment dispersant, wood preservative etc.

N-Hexyl Glycol is used in skincare and hair care formulations for its moisturizing properties.
Included in creams, lotions, and shampoos.
Serves as a solvent in the production of paints and coatings.

Contributes to the viscosity and consistency of paint formulations.
Can contribute to the adhesive properties and work as a carrier for other components.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used in the synthesis of certain polymers.

Employed as a solvent in the formulation of printing inks.
Aids in the dispersion of pigments and other ink components.
Included as a component in fuel additives to improve stability and performance.

N-Hexyl Glycol is used in the dyeing and textile industry to solubilize and apply dyes.
Included in cleaning products such as degreasers and industrial cleaners.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used in the formulation of deicing fluids due to its ability to lower the freezing point of water.

Included as an additive in concrete formulations to improve workability and other properties.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used in formulations of biocides or preservatives to prevent the growth of microorganisms.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used in the formulation of hydraulic brake fluids and other automotive fluids.

Included in heat transfer fluids to aid in the transfer of heat in various industrial processes.
When incorporated into certain polymers, it can contribute to the development of food packaging materials.
Explored for potential applications in the development of electrolytes for fuel cells.

N-Hexyl Glycol is used as an additive in concrete formulations to improve workability and setting time.
Utilized in the oil and gas industry for the formulation of certain chemicals for oilfield applications.
N-Hexyl Glycol explored for potential applications in the production of materials used in photovoltaic devices.

N-Hexyl Glycol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of functionalized boronic esters.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
Also used in the preparation of vinylboronates.

N-Hexyl Glycol is mainly used as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement.
Further, N-Hexyl Glycol is used as a solvent for cleaning and colorant products.
N-Hexyl Glycol is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.

N-Hexyl Glycol is an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
N-Hexyl Glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Hexylene glycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.It is used to control the flow properties of industrial products such as paints, coatings, cleansers, solvents, and hydraulic fluids.

N-Hexyl Glycol acts as a thickening agent in cosmetic products.
N-Hexyl Glycol is also employed as a blood volume expander.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used to control the flow properties of industrial products such as paints, coatings, cleansers, solvents, and hydraulic fluids.

N-Hexyl Glycol acts as a thickening agent in cosmetic products.
N-Hexyl Glycol serves as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement.
N-Hexyl Glycol is also employed as a blood volume expander.

Further, N-Hexyl Glycol is used as a solvent for cleaning and colorant products.
In addition to this, N-Hexyl Glycol is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
N-Hexyl Glycol can also be used as a textile auxiliaries, as well as coatings and latex paints.

N-Hexyl Glycol can be used in the polymer industry as a component in the synthesis of certain polymers.
N-Hexyl Glycol may contribute to the properties of the resulting polymer, such as flexibility and durability.
Due to its solvency properties, N-Hexyl Glycol is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.

N-Hexyl Glycol can contribute to the adhesive properties and work as a carrier for other components.
In the production of inks, N-Hexyl Glycol can function as a solvent, aiding in the dispersion of pigments and other ink components.
N-Hexyl Glycol may be used in antifreeze formulations. Its ability to lower the freezing point of water makes it suitable for applications where protection against freezing is required.

In hydraulic fluids, N-Hexyl Glycol can be included to provide lubrication and to help maintain the fluidity of the hydraulic system.
N-Hexyl Glycol is commonly used in the paint and coatings industry as a solvent. Its solvency properties contribute to the formulation of coatings, providing proper viscosity and consistency.
N-Hexyl Glycol can serve as a building block or starting material in the synthesis of various chemicals in the laboratory or industrial processes.

In certain applications, N-Hexyl Glycol may be used as a component in fuel additives to improve fuel performance or characteristics.
N-Hexyl Glycol may find use in research and development activities, particularly in laboratories exploring new formulations, materials, or chemical processes.
In some cases, N-Hexyl Glycol may be employed in the production of surfactants, which are compounds that can lower the surface tension between two phases (e.g., between a liquid and a solid).

N-Hexyl Glycol can also be used in cosmetics, as a pesticide stabilizer, but also as a daily chemical moisturizer, flavor and fragrance raw materials, hydraulic oil, high-temperature lubricating oil, brake oil, dry cleaning agent, printing ink, pigment dispersant, wood preservative etc.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used in printing inks and cleaners.
N-Hexyl Glycol is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.

N-Hexyl Glycol is used as a solvent in various applications, including coatings, paints, and inks.
N-Hexyl Glycol is employed in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products, such as skin creams and lotions.
N-Hexyl Glycol can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.

N-Hexyl Glycol may be used as a plasticizer in the production of plastics.
N-Hexyl Glycol is hygroscopic, meaning it has a tendency to absorb moisture from the air.
N-Hexyl Glycol is considered to be biodegradable, which means it can be broken down by natural processes over time.

N-Hexyl Glycol is mainly used as a solvent or coupling agent.
N-Hexyl Glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used as a carrier for certain catalysts in chemical reactions, aiding in the efficiency of the reaction process.

Included as a component in fuel system additives, contributing to the stability and performance of the fuel.
Employed in analytical chemistry as a solvent or as a component in certain analytical methods.
N-Hexyl Glycol is part of the glycol ether family, which includes various compounds used in different industries for their solvency, stability, and other properties.

N-Hexyl Glycol is used in the formulation of deicing fluids to prevent ice formation on surfaces.
Included as a component in wood preservatives, helping protect wood from decay and insect damage.
Incorporated into water treatment formulations for cooling towers to prevent scale formation and corrosion.

Historically used in the production of photographic chemicals for its specific properties.
N-Hexyl Glycol is utilized in the formulation of metalworking fluids, providing lubrication and cooling during machining processes.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used as a carrier for certain flavors and fragrances due to its mild odor and solvency.

Included in certain food products for its solubility and other functional properties.
N-Hexyl Glycol is used in the tire manufacturing industry as a component in adhesives for tire cord, contributing to bonding properties.
Employed in the formulation of coolants for various cooling systems, helping to maintain proper thermal conditions.

Part of surfactant formulations where its properties contribute to the stability of emulsions or foams.
May find applications in hydraulic fracturing fluids used in oil and gas extraction processes.
Included as an antioxidant in fuel formulations to prevent degradation and improve stability.

Safety Profile:
N-Hexyl Glycol may cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon contact.
N-Hexyl Glycol's important to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling this substance.

Inhalation of vapors or mists of N-Hexyl Glycol may cause respiratory irritation.
Ensure adequate ventilation in areas where N-Hexyl Glycol is used and consider using respiratory protection if needed.
Ingesting N-Hexyl Glycol can be harmful.

N-Hexyl Glycol is not intended for consumption, and ingestion may lead to adverse health effects.
N-Hexyl Glycol is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.
This property can lead to changes in the physical characteristics of the substance and may affect its handling properties.

While N-Hexyl Glycol itself is not highly flammable, it may still pose a fire hazard under certain conditions.
Take appropriate precautions to prevent ignition sources in areas where it is handled.

Synonyms:
Hexylene glycol
2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
107-41-5
2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
Diolane
Pinakon
2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-
2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane
Isol
4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol
Caswell No. 574
2-Methyl pentane-2,4-diol
2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol
hexyleneglycol
HSDB 1126
UNII-KEH0A3F75J
(+-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
NSC 8098
NSC-8098
EINECS 203-489-0
KEH0A3F75J
alpha,alpha,alpha'-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 068601
BRN 1098298
1,3-dimethyl-3-hydroxybutanol
CCRIS 9439
DTXSID5021885
CHEBI:62995
AI3-00919
Hexylene glycol [NF]
1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol
TRACID RUBINE 5BL
DTXCID101885
EC 203-489-0
1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol
4-01-00-02565 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MFCD00004547
Hexylene glycol (NF)
HEXYLENE GLYCOL (II)
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [II]
7-MethylAtracuriumDimesylate(MixtureofDiastereomers)
MPD
HEXYLENE GLYCOL (MART.)
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [MART.]
HEXYLENE GLYCOL (USP-RS)
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [USP-RS]
CAS-107-41-5
2-Methylpentan-2,4-diol
2-Methyl-pentane-2,4-diol
64229-01-2
Hexylene glycol, 99%
R-(-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
2methyl-2,4-pentanediol
2-methyl-2-4-pentanediol
Hexylene glycol, >=99%
Hexylene glycol, 99.5%
SCHEMBL19379
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [MI]
1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [HSDB]
HEXYLENE GLYCOL [INCI]
CHEMBL2104293
NSC8098
(?)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
HMS3264E19
HY-B0903
Hexylene glycol, analytical standard
Tox21_201975
Tox21_302818
(+/-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
s3588
AKOS015901459
CCG-213719
WLN: QY1 & 1XQ1 & 1
NCGC00249143-01
NCGC00256494-01
NCGC00259524-01
(+/-)-2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methyl pentane
AC-13749
AS-58339
Hexylene glycol, BioXtra, >=99% (GC)
(+/-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, MPD
FT-0605050
FT-0605756
FT-0613069
Hexylene glycol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
M0384
(S)-(-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
.alpha.,.alpha.'-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol
Hexylene glycol, BioUltra, >=99.0% (GC)
D04439
EN300-170052
AB01563179_01
J-640306
J-660006
Q2792203
W-108748
Z1255485267
Hexylene glycol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
N-HEXYL GLYCOL (HEXYL CELLOSOLVE SOLVENT)

N-Hexyl glycol, also known as N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent), is a chemical compound that falls into the class of glycol ethers.
Its chemical structure consists of a hexyl group (a six-carbon alkyl chain) attached to a glycol ether functional group.
The systematic name for N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is 2-(2-Hexyloxyethoxy)ethanol.

CAS Number: 112-25-4
EC Number: 203-951-1

Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent, 2-(2-Hexyloxyethoxy)ethanol, N-Hexyl glycol, Hexyl cellosolve, Hexyl ethylene glycol, 2-Hexyloxyethanol, 2-(2-Hexyloxyethoxy)ethanol, Hexyl glycol ether, Hexyl oxitol, Hexyl 2-(2-hexyloxyethoxy)ethyl ether, Hexyl 2-(2-hexyloxyethoxy)ethanol, Hexyl 2-(2-hexyloxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol, Hexyl 2-(2-hexyloxyethoxy)ethoxyethanol, 2-Hexyloxyethyl ether, 2-Hexyl oxyethanol, Hexyl oxitol solvent, Hexyl 2-(2-hexyloxyethoxy)ethyl, Hexyl 2-(2-hexyloxyethoxy)ethyl ester



APPLICATIONS


N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is extensively used in the formulation of paints and coatings, where it contributes to pigment dispersion and film formation.
In the printing ink industry, N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is a valuable component, enhancing stability and consistency in ink formulations.
Its solvency properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of cleaning solutions for industrial and household applications.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) serves as a degreasing agent, effectively removing oily substances and contaminants from surfaces.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) finds application in the electronics industry for formulating cleaning solutions used on delicate electronic components and circuit boards.
In the adhesive and sealant industry, it enhances the performance of formulations, acting as a plasticizer and modifier.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in varnishes, contributing to their application properties and durability.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) acts as a coalescing agent in paint formulations, ensuring uniform film formation and improved coating characteristics.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is used in the production of rust removers, aiding in the removal of rust and corrosion from metal surfaces.
In hydraulic fluids, Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent contributes to lubricating properties, enhancing the efficiency of hydraulic systems.
Metalworking fluids benefit from its inclusion, providing cooling and lubrication during machining processes.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is utilized in the formulation of conveyor belt lubricants, ensuring smooth operation and longevity of belts.
Its compatibility with elastomers makes it valuable in the formulation of rubber products with specific performance requirements.

Automotive refinishing applications benefit from its use in paint formulations, contributing to high-quality and durable coatings.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is incorporated into specialty cleaning products used for the maintenance and cleaning of machinery and equipment.
Its mild odor makes it suitable for formulations where minimal or no fragrance is desired, such as certain cleaning products.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in the production of environmentally friendly industrial products, aligning with sustainable practices.

The textile industry utilizes N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) in dyeing processes, aiding in the dispersion and fixation of dyes on fabrics.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) plays a role in the creation of transparent coatings, providing visual clarity and colorless properties.

In the production of lubricity improvers, it enhances the lubricating properties of various formulations.
Certain specialty applications benefit from derivatives of Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent, tailored to achieve specific industrial needs.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) contributes to the formulation of water-based and solvent-based products, showcasing its versatility.

Its application in the creation of ink removers highlights its efficiency in cleaning solutions for printing equipment.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is used in the formulation of household cleaning products, contributing to their effectiveness in removing stains and dirt.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) serves as a valuable component in the creation of high-performance industrial products across diverse sectors.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is a key ingredient in the formulation of wood finishes and stains, providing effective penetration and enhancing the color of wood surfaces.
Its use in certain pesticide formulations as a co-solvent improves the dispersion and effectiveness of active ingredients.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent)'s compatibility with resins makes it essential in the production of adhesive formulations, ensuring strong and durable bonds.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in the creation of specialty industrial and institutional cleaners, offering effective removal of contaminants.

In the leather industry, it is utilized in the formulation of leather finishing products, contributing to texture and appearance.
The versatility of this glycol ether extends to the formulation of certain personal care products, such as hand sanitizers and skin creams.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is used in the creation of ink formulations for various writing instruments, ensuring smooth and consistent flow.
Its inclusion in certain hydraulic fluids enhances their lubricity, promoting efficient operation in hydraulic systems.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) contributes to the formulation of metalworking fluids, providing cooling and lubrication during machining and cutting processes.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in the production of conveyor belt lubricants, ensuring the smooth operation of belts in industrial settings.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) plays a crucial role in the formulation of rust inhibitors, protecting metal surfaces from corrosion in various applications.
Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent is used in the creation of degassing agents, enhancing their efficiency in removing air bubbles from formulations.

In the creation of inkjet printer inks, its solvency properties aid in the dispersion of color pigments for high-quality printing.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is applied in the production of defoamers, helping to control foam formation in various industrial processes.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) finds utility in the formulation of cooling tower water treatment chemicals, preventing scale and corrosion.
Its use in the creation of brake fluids contributes to the fluid's stability and performance in automotive braking systems.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in the formulation of certain wood preservatives, protecting wood from decay and insect damage.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is utilized in the production of certain sealants, ensuring proper adhesion and sealing properties.
In the creation of cutting fluids used in metal machining, it aids in cooling and lubricating the cutting tool and workpiece.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is incorporated into certain fuel additives, enhancing fuel stability and combustion efficiency.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) contributes to the formulation of certain paint strippers, facilitating the removal of old paint and coatings.
Its inclusion in certain household and industrial detergents enhances their cleaning efficiency on various surfaces.
In the creation of polymer dispersions, it aids in the stabilization and dispersion of polymer particles in water-based formulations.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is used in the formulation of certain floor polishes, providing gloss and protection to flooring surfaces.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is applied in the production of certain drilling fluids, contributing to the lubrication and stability of the drilling process.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is utilized in the formulation of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing, ensuring precise and consistent printing on various substrates.
Its compatibility with epoxy resins makes it valuable in the production of epoxy-based adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.

In the electronics industry, it is incorporated into the formulation of solder fluxes, aiding in the soldering process by reducing oxidation.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in the creation of paint removers, facilitating the stripping of old paint and coatings from surfaces.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is used in the production of certain agricultural formulations, contributing to the effectiveness of herbicides and insecticides.
In the cosmetics industry, it is found in the formulation of certain makeup and skincare products, acting as a solubilizer and stabilizer.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is applied in the creation of fuel system cleaners, helping to remove deposits and improve engine performance.
Its use in the formulation of cutting-edge nanomaterials and nanoparticles showcases its versatility in advanced materials science.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is incorporated into certain pharmaceutical formulations, aiding in the solubility of active ingredients for medicinal applications.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) contributes to the formulation of mold release agents, ensuring easy release of molded products from molds.

In the production of specialty coatings for optical lenses, it aids in achieving anti-reflective and scratch-resistant properties.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in the creation of ink formulations for digital printing, delivering high-quality prints with vibrant colors and clarity.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is used in the production of certain insect repellents, enhancing the dispersion of active repellent ingredients.
In the creation of automotive windshield washer fluids, it contributes to the formulation's ability to effectively clean and remove debris.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is applied in the production of certain photographic chemicals, aiding in the development and processing of photographs.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is utilized in the creation of air fresheners, contributing to the dispersion of fragrances in various formulations.
Its use in the formulation of specialty coatings for electronic displays helps achieve anti-glare and anti-scratch properties.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is incorporated into certain leather conditioners, contributing to softness and protection of leather surfaces.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in the production of certain anti-fogging agents, enhancing visibility on surfaces prone to fogging.
In the formulation of certain resin-based dental materials, it aids in achieving proper consistency and handling properties.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is applied in the creation of specialty lubricants, providing effective lubrication in precision machinery and equipment.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) contributes to the formulation of certain heat transfer fluids, enhancing the efficiency of heat exchange systems.
In the creation of industrial floor coatings, it helps achieve durable and chemically resistant finishes for high-traffic areas.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is used in the formulation of certain wood coatings, contributing to protection against UV radiation and weathering.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in the production of certain sealant primers, ensuring proper adhesion to various substrates.



DESCRIPTION


N-Hexyl glycol, also known as N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent), is a chemical compound that falls into the class of glycol ethers.
Its chemical structure consists of a hexyl group (a six-carbon alkyl chain) attached to a glycol ether functional group.
The systematic name for N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is 2-(2-Hexyloxyethoxy)ethanol.

N-Hexyl glycol, commonly known as Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent, is a clear and colorless liquid with a mild, characteristic odor.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is valued for its versatile solvency, making it a preferred choice in various industrial formulations.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is an organic compound featuring a hexyl group attached to a glycol ether functional group.

With its clear appearance, it is often utilized in applications where visual clarity is essential, such as in transparent coatings.
As a solvent, N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) exhibits excellent dissolving properties, allowing it to dissolve a wide range of substances effectively.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is employed in the formulation of paints, coatings, and inks, where it aids in pigment dispersion and film formation.

Its molecular structure, with a hexyl chain, contributes to its balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent)'s solvency extends to cleaning products, making it an efficient degreasing agent with industrial and household applications.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is known for its compatibility with various materials, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.

In certain specialty applications, derivatives of this glycol ether are used to achieve specific properties tailored to unique industrial needs.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) serves as a plasticizer and modifier in certain formulations, contributing to flexibility and improved characteristics.

Due to its chemical properties, Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent acts as a coalescing agent in paint formulations, ensuring a uniform film.
In the electronics industry, it is employed in the creation of cleaning solutions for delicate electronic components and circuit boards.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) finds application in the production of adhesives, sealants, and varnishes, enhancing their performance.

Its mild odor is advantageous in formulations where minimal or no fragrance is desired, such as certain cleaning products.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent)'s effectiveness as a degreasing agent makes it suitable for applications where the removal of oily substances is crucial.
Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent exhibits a balanced evaporation rate, contributing to its utility in various coating and cleaning formulations.

As a hexyl ether, N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) demonstrates a blend of properties that make it versatile in both water-based and solvent-based formulations.
Its use in the formulation of rust removers highlights its effectiveness in removing rust and corrosion from metal surfaces.
In the textile industry, Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent is utilized in dyeing processes, aiding in the dispersion and fixation of dyes on fabrics.

N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) is incorporated into certain hydraulic fluids and metalworking fluids, contributing to their lubricating properties.
Hexyl Cellosolve Solvent plays a role in automotive refinishing applications, contributing to the formulation of high-quality coatings.

Its compatibility with elastomers makes it valuable in the formulation of rubber products with specific performance requirements.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent) continues to be a key ingredient in the development of environmentally friendly and high-performance industrial products.
N-hexyl glycol (Hexyl cellosolve solvent)'s solvency properties make it indispensable in the formulation of inks, coatings, and cleaning solutions across diverse industries.



PROPERTIES


Boiling Point (°C @760mmHg): 208
Chemical Name: Ethylene glycol mono hexyl ether
Density (25°C) at lb/gal (g/cc): 7.37 (0.883)
Evaporation Rate (n-butyl acetate=1.0): 0.0082
Flash Point, Closed Cup: 99 °C
Freezing Point °F(°C): -58 (-50)
Hansen Solubility Parameter, dD (joules/cm3)1/2: 16
Hansen Solubility Parameter, dH (joules/cm3)1/2: 10.9
Hansen Solubility Parameter, dP (joules/cm3)1/2: 6.9
Molecular Weight: 146.2 g/mol
Solubility in Water (25°C): 0.88 wt%
Solubility Water in (25°C): 17.7 wt%
Specific Gravity (25°C): 0.866
Surface Tension (1% actives, 25 °C): 27.7 dynes/cm
Vapor Pressure (mmHg @ 20°C): 0.038
Viscosity (25°C): 4.5 cP



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.
Administer artificial respiration if the person is not breathing.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.


Note to Physicians:

Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.


General Advice:

Consult a physician if necessary.
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent evaporation and contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
N-HEXYLGLYCOL
N-HEXYLGLYCOL = HEXYL GLYCOL = ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER = 2-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL


CAS number: 112-25-4
EC number: 203-951-1
MDL Number: MFCD00045997
Molecular formula: C8H18O2 / C6H13OCH2CH2OH


n-Hexylglycol (Cas No.: 112-25-4) is a high boiling pint, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.
Two solvents, n-Hexylglycol and diethylene glycol hexyl ether, are potential replacements for halogenated hydrocarbons in non-vapor degreasing applications.
n-Hexylglycol's vapour is heavier than air.


n-Hexylglycol is miscible with all common solvents, e. g. alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, glycols and aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
n-Hexylglycol is a glycol ether that has a chemical formula of C8H18O2.
n-Hexylglycol is a clear, mobile, neutral, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odor
n-Hexylglycol (Cas No.: 112-25-4) is a high boiling pint, slow evaporating rate solvent with excellent solvency characteristics.


Since n-Hexylglycol may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides.
n-Hexylglycol is a colorless liquid with a slight ether odor and bitter taste.
n-Hexylglycol enters into the typical reactions of alcohols, e. g. esterification, etherification, oxidation and the formation of alcoholates.
n-Hexylglycol's miscibility with water, however, is limited.



USES and APPLICATIONS of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
n-Hexylglycol is used high-boiling solvent.
n-Hexylglycol is used as a chemical intermediate for hexyloxyethyl phosphate and neopentanoate.
n-Hexylglycol is used as a coalescing agent in latex paints and cleaners.
n-Hexylglycol can be used as coalescent for water-borne.


n-Hexylglycol is used as special solvent for coating and ink.
n-Hexylglycol can be used as coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial clearners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants.
n-Hexylglycol can be used as primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.


n-Hexylglycol can be used as primary solvent in solvent-based silk screen printing inks.
n-Hexylglycol is used as a coalescing agent for water-based latex-based coatings and plays an important role in specialty printing inks, including screen printing processes, where its limited water solubility and slow evaporation rate prevent premature ink settling .
n-Hexylglycol is used for Biological Purpose, For Microscopic Purpose, For Lens Blooming, Technical Grade, Pratical Use, Pro Analysis, Super Special Grade, For Synthesis, For Electrophoresis Use.


n-Hexylglycol is used as high-boiling solvent, Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture), and Cleaning and furnishing care products.
n-Hexylglycol is mainly used as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid in the coatings industry and in printing inks and cleaners.
n-Hexylglycol is used as solvents in speciality printing inks and coalescing aids in surface coatings, coupling agent, rust remover, adhesives and surface cleaners.


n-Hexylglycol also serves as an intermediate for neopentanoate and hexyloxyethyl phosphate.
n-Hexylglycol improves the flow of many baking finish systems.
Added in small proportions to formulations for electrodeposition paints, n-Hexylglycol greatly improves film formation and levelling.
n-Hexylglycol can be used as coalescent for water-borne.


n-Hexylglycol can be used as coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial clearners, rust removers, hard surface cleaners and disinfectants.
n-Hexylglycol can be used as a solvent for paints, paints, resins, dyes, oils and lubricating oils, as well as coupling and dispersing agents.
Other uses of n-Hexylglycol are: Sealants, Adhesives, Coating products, Finger Paints, Fillers, Anti-freeze products, Plasters, Putties,


n-Hexylglycol is used Lubricants, Modelling Clay, Greases, Automotive care products, Machine wash liquids/detergents, Air fresheners, Fragrances, and Other outdoor use.
Usage of n-Hexylglycol: Laboratory Reagents, Analytical Reagents, Diagnostic Reagents, Teaching Reagents
By virtue of its good solvent power, the main applications of n-Hexylglycol are as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent aid.
n-Hexylglycol can be used as solvent in specialty printing inks.


n-Hexylglycol is also eminently suitable as a mild, low-odour co-solvent in low-aromatic mineral spirit blends for dissolving polymer binders such as Acronal 260 F.
n-Hexylglycol can also be used in printing inks and cleaners.
n-Hexylglycol series are mainly used as solvents for cleaning fluids, paints, coatings and ink preparations.


n-Hexylglycol has excellent oil solubility, making it effective in household and industrial cleaning applications.
n-Hexylglycol is used as a coalescing agent for water-based latex-based coatings and plays an important role in specialty printing inks, including screen printing processes, where its limited water solubility and slow evaporation rate prevent premature ink settling .
n-Hexylglycol has excellent oil solubility, making it effective in household and industrial cleaning applications.
n-Hexylglycol is used Industry, Scientific Research, Health, Environmental Protection, Agriculture


n-Hexylglycol can be used as solvent in specialty printing inks.
n-Hexylglycol is used as a high-boiling solvent.
n-Hexylglycol is used Clear, mobile, high-boiling, low-volatility liquid for use as a solvent, flow promoter and coalescent.
n-Hexylglycol is used by professional workers (widespread uses), consumers, in re-packing or re-formulation, in manufacturing, and at industrial sites.


Two solvents, n-Hexylglycol and diethylene glycol hexyl ether, are potential replacements for halogenated hydrocarbons in non-vapor degreasing applications.
n-Hexylglycol serves as a coalescing agent in cleaners and latex paints.
n-Hexylglycol is mainly used as solvents for cleaning fluids, paints, coatings and ink preparations.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
*Primary alcohols
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
*Dialkyl ether
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Primary alcohol
*Alcohol
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
Appearance and properties: transparent liquid
Density: 0.888 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 98-99°C 0,15mm
Melting point: -45.1ºC
Flash point: 98-99°C/0.15mm
Refractive index: n20/D 1.431
Appearance: Colorless Clear Liquid
Content, GC%Wt: ≥98.0
Acidity,%Wt.(calculated as acetic acid): ≤0.01
Moisture,%Wt: ≤0.15
Chroma, Hazen unit (platinum-cobalt color number): ≤15
Min. Purity Spec: >99% (GC)
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Melting Point: -42°C

Flash point: 90 °C - closed cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: 0,1 hPa at 22,9 °C - OECD Test Guideline 104
Vapor density: No data available
Density: 0,888 g/mL at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: 9,46 g/l - soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 1,97 at 25 °C
Autoignition temperature: 225 °C at 1.008 - 1.015 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 4,4 mPa.s at 20 °C
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance (20°)C : Clear Liquid
Color (APHA or less) : 15
Specific gravity (20°C) : 0.887~0.892
Acidity (% or less) : 0.01
Water content (% or less) : 0.2
Purity (% or more) : 98
Molecular Weight: 146.23
XLogP3: 1.9

Boiling Point: 208°C
Flash Point: 94°C
Density: 0.89
Refractive Index: 1.43
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place
Appearance Form: liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: ether-like
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -50,1 °C at 1.013 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 208,5 °C at 1.013 hPa

Refractivity: 42.38 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 18.54 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: Yes
S.G @ 20C/20C: 0.887
Distillation Range C Min: 200
Distillation Range C Max: 212
Evaporation Rate Ether = 1: >1200
Flash Point Deg C: 92
Solubility % wt in Water: @ 20C 1
Dipole moment: (µ) 2.08 D
Solubility Mass fraction of Hexyl glycol in water: 1.0 %
Water in Hexyl glycol: 18.8 %
Water Solubility: 4.22 g/L
logP: 1.82
logP: 1.65
logS: -1.5
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 15.12
pKa (Strongest Basic): -2.7
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 2
Hydrogen Donor Count: 1
Polar Surface Area: 29.46 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 7

Molar mass 146.23 g/mol
n-Hexylglycol: 98.0 min. %
Water: 0.1 max. %
Pt/Co color value (Hazen): 10 max.
Acid value: 0.1 max mg KOH/g
Boiling range at 1013 hPa; 95 Vol.-%; 2 – 97 ml 200 – 212 °C
Density at 20 °C: 0.887 – 0.890 g/cm3
Refractive index: nD20 1.428 – 1.430
Solidification point: at 1013 hPa - 42 °C (ice flakes)
Evaporation rate ether: 1 approx. 1200
Enthalpy of combustion: at 25 °C 33 136 kJ/kg -
Enthalpy of vaporization: at 25 °C 475 kJ/kg -
Enthalpy of vaporization: at boiling point 325 kJ/kg
Enthalpy of formation: at 25 °C - 3 776 kJ/kg -



FIRST AID MEASURES of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing: make victim drink water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
-Control parameters
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters
-Exposure controls
--Personal protective equipment
*Eye/face protection
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.


HANDLING and STORAGE of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store under inert gas.


STABILITY and REACTIVITY of N-HEXYLGLYCOL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

SYNONYMS:
2-(n-Hexyloxy)ethanol
Ethylenglykolmonohexylether
2-(1-Hexyloxy) ethanol
EC 203-951-1
Ethylene glycol hexyl ether
SCHEMBL24741
4-01-00-02383
CHEMBL3188016
DTXSID1026908
DB-041064
FT-0631642
H0343
F71224
W-109065
Q27268660
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, BioXtra, >=99.0% (GC)
C6E1
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
Hexylglycol
2-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
2-N-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
2-(Hexyloxy)ethanol
3-Oxa-1-nonanol
Ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)- (6CI, 7CI, 8CI, 9CI)
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
Glycol monohexyl ether
Hexyl CELLOSOLVE™ Solvent
Hexyl cellosolve
n-Hexyl Cellosolve
n-Hexylglykol
2-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
2-N-(HEXYLOXY)ETHANOL
C6E1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOHEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-HEXYL ETHER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-HEXYL ETHER
HEXYLGLYCOL
N-HEXYL CELLOSOLVE
N-HEXYLMONOOXYETHYLENE
2-(hexyloxy)-ethano
2-Hexoxyethanol
2-hexyloxy-ethano
Cellosolve, n-hexyl-
ethyleneglycol-n-monohexylether
Glycol monohexyl ether
glycolmonohexylether
Hexyl cellosolve
hexylcellosolve
n-hexyl-cellosolv
Ethylenegylcolmono-N-hexylether
NIACIN (VITAMIN B3)
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is slightly soluble in water and ethanol; nicotinamide is very soluble in water and moderately soluble in ethanol.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) deficiency is also associated with perosis in chickens as well as poor feathering of the birds.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) and nicotinamide are colorless crystalline substances.

CAS Number: 59-67-6
Molecular Formula: C6H5NO2
Molecular Weight: 123.11
EINECS Number: 200-441-0

Niacin (Vitamin B3) can produce a variety of adverse effects, depending on the intake and health of the consumer.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is frequently identified with the B complex vitamin grouping.
Early in the research on niacin, a nutritional niacin deficiency was identified as the cause of pellagra in humans, blacktongue in dogs, and certain forms of dermatosis in humans.

Niacin (Vitamin B3), Niacin or B3 is a water-soluble vitamin.
Derivatives of NADH, NADPH, NAD and NAD+ are a vitamin that has been affected in terms of energy, nuclear acids, protein fats and production.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) cannot be included in the term vitamin B3.

Niacin (Vitamin B3)s car boxyl group can form esters and anhydrides and can be reduced.
Both Niacin (Vitamin B3) and nicotinamide are very stable in dry form, but in solution nicotinamide is hydro lyzed by acids and bases to yield nicotinic.
The coenzyme forms of niacin are the pyridine nucleotides, NAD(H) and NADP(H).

The skin flushing reaction produced by Niacin (Vitamin B3) has been recognized for more than 70 years.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), melting point is 234-237℃.
In each of these compounds, the electron-withdrawing effect of the N-1 atom and the amide group of the oxidized pyridine nucleus enables the pyridine C-4 atom to react with many nucleophilic agents (e.g., sulfite, cyanide, and hydride ions).

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is the reaction with hydride ions (H?) that is the basis of the enzymatic hydrogen transfer by the pyridine nucleotides; the reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in a single step.
Several substituted pyridines are antagonists of niacin in biological systems: pyridine-3-sulfonic acid, 3-acetylpyridine, isoNiacin (Vitamin B3) hydrazine, 17 and 6-aminonicotinamide.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is slightly soluble in water and ethanol; 100ml room temperature water can dissolve 1.6g.

When taken on an empty stomach, crystalline Niacin (Vitamin B3) in doses as small as 10 mg may produce a mild and transient, but noticeable, flushing reaction.
While not desirable, such reactions produce no known adverse consequences, and they are almost never perceptible when small amounts of Niacin (Vitamin B3) are taken in tablet or capsule form or consumed as part of food.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) was discovered by the oxidation of nicotine.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is derived from Niacin (Vitamin B3) + vitamin, as the name to be given to it is not intended to evoke nicotine.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can be seen in ancient texts that the name vitamin PP (short for the English term "pellegra prevention") was used for Niacin (Vitamin B3).
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a B vitamin that's made and used by your body to turn food into energy.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) helps keep nervous system, digestive system and skin healthy.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) (vitamin B-3) is often part of a daily multivitamin, but most people get enough niacin from the food they eat.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is sometimes referred to as Niacin (Vitamin B3) or nicotinamide and earlier called the P-P factor, antipellagra factor, antiblacktongue factor, and vitamin B4, niacin is available in several forms (niacin, niacinamide, niacinamide ascorbate, etc.) for use as a nutrient and dietary supplement.

Niacin (Vitamin B3), also known as niacin or vitamin B3, is a white crystal or crystalline powder, odorless or has a slight odor, slight sour taste.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is easily soluble in hot water, hot ethanol, alkaline water, propylene glycol, and chloroform.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble B vitamin found naturally in some foods, added to foods, and sold as a supplement.

The two most common forms of Niacin (Vitamin B3) in food and supplements are Niacin (Vitamin B3) and nicotinamide.
The body can also convert tryptophan—an amino acid—to nicotinamide.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is water-soluble so that excess amounts the body does not need are excreted in the urine.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) works in the body as a coenzyme, with more than 400 enzymes dependent on it for various reactions.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) helps to convert nutrients into energy, create cholesterol and fats, create and repair DNA, and exert antioxidant effects.
Niacin, also known as Niacin (Vitamin B3), is an organic compound and a vitamer of vitamin B3, an essential human nutrient.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) can be manufactured by plants and animals from the amino acid tryptophan.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) as a dietary supplement is used to treat pellagra, a disease caused by niacin deficiency.
Signs and symptoms of pellagra include skin and mouth lesions, anemia, headaches, and tiredness.

Many countries mandate its addition to wheat flour or other food grains, thereby reducing the risk of pellagra.
The amide derivative Niacin (Vitamin B3) (niacinamide) is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).
Although Niacin (Vitamin B3) and nicotinamide are identical in their vitamin activity, nicotinamide does not have the same pharmacological, lipid-modifying effects or side effects as niacin, i.e., when niacin takes on the -amide group, it does not reduce cholesterol nor cause flushing.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is recommended as a treatment for niacin deficiency because it can be administered in remedial amounts without causing the flushing, considered an adverse effect.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) (also known as vitamin B3) is one of the water-soluble B vitamins.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is naturally present in many foods, added to some food products, and available as a dietary supplement.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) has a role as an antidote, an antilipemic drug, a vasodilator agent, a metabolite, an EC 3.5.1.19 (nicotinamidase) inhibitor, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a human urinary metabolite and a plant metabolite.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a vitamin B3, a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid and a pyridine alkaloid.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a conjugate acid of a nicotinate.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble B vitamin found naturally in some foods, added to foods, and sold as a supplement.
The two most common forms of Niacin (Vitamin B3) in food and supplements are Niacin (Vitamin B3) and nicotinamide.

The body can also convert tryptophan—an amino acid—to nicotinamide.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is water-soluble so that excess amounts the body does not need are excreted in the urine.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) works in the body as a coenzyme, with more than 400 enzymes dependent on it for various reactions.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) helps to convert nutrients into energy, create cholesterol and fats, create and repair DNA, and exert antioxidant effects.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also a prescription medication.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is the generic name for Niacin (Vitamin B3) (pyridine-3-carboxylic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide or pyridine-3-carboxamide), and related derivatives, such as nicotinamide riboside.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is obtained in the diet from a variety of whole and processed foods, with highest contents in fortified packaged foods, meat, poultry, red fish such as tuna and salmon, lesser amounts in nuts, legumes and seeds.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), on the other hand, is quite scarce in food and only recently started being sold as a supplement.
All three forms of vitamin B3 are converted to an important coenzyme called Niacin (Vitamin B3) in the body.

While not dangerous, Niacin (Vitamin B3) can be uncomfortable, or even alarming, if you aren’t prepared for it.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin.
Water-soluble vitamins are stored in the body in very limited amounts and are excreted through the urine.

The Niacin (Vitamin B3) filter solutions are filled and immediately fused under controlled conditions to become permanently airtight.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) (NYE a sin) is used in combination with a healthy diet to lower bad cholesterol and increase good cholesterol.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used to decrease triglycerides.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) can also be helpful in patients who have heart disease or who have had a heart attack.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) (also known as “vitamin B3” or “vitamin PP”) includes two vitamers (Niacin (Vitamin B3) and nicotinamide) giving rise to the coenzymatic forms nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP).

The two coenzymes are required for oxidative reactions crucial for energy production, but they are also substrates for enzymes involved in non-redox signaling pathways, thus regulating biological functions, including gene expression, cell cycle progression, DNA repair and cell death.
Therefore, Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a good idea to have them in your daily diet.
In addition to getting Niacin (Vitamin B3) from dietary sources, the body can synthesize a form of niacin from the amino acid tryptophan.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) causes the blood vessels to dilate or open up near the skin, which results in a hot, tingling sensation accompanied by a red flushing of the skin.
Generally, by starting with low amounts of Niacin (Vitamin B3) (50 to 100 mg a day) and gradually increasing the dosage, a person can quickly build up a tolerance and avoid the flush.
Taking Niacin (Vitamin B3) immediately following a meal will also lessen the flushing sensation.

Since Niacin (Vitamin B3) isn’t something that drug companies can patent, it’s of little interest to them.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), 3-pyridinecarboxylicacid (Niacin), is effective in the treatment of all types ofhyperlipoproteinemia except type I, at doses above thosegiven as a vitamin supplement.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) reduces VLDLsynthesis and, subsequently, its plasma products, IDL andLDL.

Plasma triglyceride levels are reduced because of thedecreased VLDL production.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is found in all living cells, and it plays a vital role in energy metabolism and maintaining proper cell functioning — particularly the functioning of our mitochondria, the power plants in our cells that turn food and oxygen into energy.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) also plays an important role in protecting cells all over the body from age-related damage and decline in function.
While all three forms of vitamin B3 share common traits, each has a slightly different effect on the body and serves a different role when taken as a supplement.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) (or Niacin (Vitamin B3) as it’s referred to in medical circles) was the third B vitamin to be discovered (hence the name B3).

Melting point: 236-239 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 260C
Density: 1.473
refractive index: 1.5423 (estimate)
Flash point: 193°C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: 18g/l
pka: 4.85(at 25℃)
form: Powder
color: White to off-white
PH: 2.7 (18g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: odorless to sl. odor, sour taste
Water Solubility: 1-5 g/100 mL at 17 ºC
Merck: 14,6525
BRN: 109591
BCS Class: 3
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May be light sensitive.
InChIKey: PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.360

Niacin (Vitamin B3) wasn’t until about 1943, though, that a couple of doctors reported that niacin worked wonders in relieving the pain and stiffness associated with arthritis.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) excess cholesterol is then excreted throughthe biliary tract.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), also known as B3, Niacin (Vitamin B3) or nicotinamide, is an important enzymatic component required for the body to function normally.

This vitamin allows us to obtain energy from macronutrients (carbohydrates and fats).
Niacin (Vitamin B3) has a unique characteristic.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), a very important micronutrient for energy synthesis, also contributes to the healthy functioning of the nervous and digestive systems.

In addition to these, Niacin (Vitamin B3) is known that it is good for skin health and vitality, hair and eyes.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), an enzymatic component, has an important role in the metabolism of fats and sugars.
In this way, cells have the ability to provide the energy they need to continue their normal functions.

Since Niacin (Vitamin B3) helps regulate fat and cholesterol levels, it can be used for the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular ailments.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), also called Niacin (Vitamin B3) and vitamin B3, water-soluble vitamin of the B complex.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also called the pellagra-preventive vitamin because an adequate amount in the diet prevents pellagra, a chronic disease characterized by skin lesions, gastrointestinal disturbance, and nervous symptoms.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is interchangeable in metabolism with its amide, niacinamide (nicotinamide).
Like the vitamins thiamin (vitamin B1) and riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin functions as part of a coenzyme involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates and acts to catalyze the oxidation of sugar derivatives and other substances.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), which was identified as a pellagra preventive in 1937, is widely distributed among plants and animals.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) approximately 15 mg per day (1 mg = 0.001 gram) of Niacin (Vitamin B3) is required by humans.
In the intestinal tract, the Niacin (Vitamin B3) tryptophan can be converted to niacin by bacterial action and thus can serve as a source for part of the required Niacin (Vitamin B3).
This explains scientists’ early observation that the protein in such foods as eggs and milk, both poor sources of niacin, can nevertheless prevent or cure pellagra.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) use of supplements containing niacin may be beneficial in terms of weight loss, as the substance will stimulate energy synthesis and help reduce the feeling of fatigue caused by weight loss.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) also positively affects the vitality and health of the skin, eyes and hair and can be used for the treatment of skin conditions such as dermatitis, skin irritation and acne.
Adequate consumption of niacin contributes to the strengthening of the digestive and immune systems, while helping to fight oxidative stress.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) also has positive effects on the health of the nervous system (it triggers units related to cognitive functions and memory).
Niacin (Vitamin B3) deficiency can cause serious symptoms such as muscle weakness, digestive upsets (irritation of the mucus layer in the mouth, stomach, and intestines), loss of appetite, and skin rashes.
In more severe cases, Niacin (Vitamin B3) can cause lesions in the central nervous system, leading to confusion and disorientation.

Studies have shown that Niacin (Vitamin B3) can significantly lower cholesterol levels, but because the product is inexpensive, the pharmaceutical industry has not commercialized this supplement as a combined treatment for hypercholesteremia.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is amphoteric and forms salts with acids as well as bases.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) decreases formation and secretion of VLDL by the liver.
This action appears secondary to its ability to inhibit fatty acid mobilization from adipose tissue.
Circulating free fatty acids provide the main source of fatty acids for hepatic triglyceride synthesis, and lowering triglyceride synthesis lowers Niacin (Vitamin B3) formation and secretion by the liver.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) shifts LDL particles to larger (more buoyant) sizes.
The larger LDL particles are thought to be less atherogenic.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can also significantly increase plasma HDL levels; the mechanism is unknown.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also known as vitamin B3, one of the B-complex vitamins.
Vitamins help to support the body's ability to make and break down natural compounds (metabolism) needed for good health.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) (nicotinamide) is a different form of vitamin B3 and does not work the same as niacin.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is both a vitamin, i.e., an essential nutrient, marketed as a dietary supplement, and in the US, a prescription medicine.
As a Niacin (Vitamin B3), it is precursor of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP).
Severe deficiency of Niacin (Vitamin B3) in the diet causes the disease pellagra, characterized by diarrhea, sun-sensitive dermatitis involving hyperpigmentation and thickening of the skin (see image), inflammation of the mouth and tongue, delirium, dementia, and if left untreated, death.

Common psychiatric symptoms include irritability, poor concentration, anxiety, fatigue, loss of memory, restlessness, apathy, and depression.
Finally Niacin (Vitamin B3) is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) acts to decrease levels of very low density lipoproteins and low density lipoproteins, while increasing levels of high density lipoproteins.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can be converted to nicotinamide in the animal body and, in this form, is found as a component of two oxidation-reduction coenzymes, NAD and NADP.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is taken by mouth for high cholesterol and other fats.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used for low levels of a specific type of cholesterol, HDL.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used along with other treatments for circulation problems, migraine headache, Meniere's syndrome and other causes of dizziness, and to reduce the diarrhea associated with cholera.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also taken by mouth to for preventing positive urine drug screens in people who take illegal drugs.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is taken by mouth for preventing vitamin B3 deficiency and related conditions such as pellagra.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also taken by mouth for schizophrenia, hallucinations due to drugs, Alzheimer's disease and age-related loss of thinking skills, chronic brain syndrome, muscle spasms, depression, motion sickness, alcohol dependence, blood vessel swelling linked with skin lesions, and fluid collection (edema).
Some people take Niacin (Vitamin B3) by mouth for acne, leprosy, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), preventing premenstrual headache, improving digestion, protecting against toxins and pollutants, reducing the effects of aging, arthritis, lowering blood pressure, improving circulation, promoting relaxation, improving orgasms, and preventing cataracts.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a member of the B family of vitamins (B complex).
Niacin (Vitamin B3)a water-soluble vitamin.
Like the other B vitamins, Niacin (Vitamin B3) helps make energy in your body.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) helps your body use carbohydrates, fatty acids, and proteins.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is found in many plant and animal foods, such as yeast, meats (especially liver), grains, legumes, corn treated with alkali (such as corn used in tortillas), and seeds.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can be made by the liver from the amino acid tryptophan.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) can be manufactured by plants and animals from the amino acid tryptophan.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is obtained in the diet from a variety of whole and processed foods, with highest contents in fortified packaged foods, meat, poultry, red fish such as tuna and salmon, lesser amounts in nuts, legumes and seeds.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) as a dietary supplement is used to treat pellagra, a disease caused by niacin deficiency.

Signs and symptoms of pellagra include skin and mouth lesions, anemia, headaches, and tiredness many countries mandate its addition to wheat flour or other food grains, thereby reducing the risk of pellagra.
The amide derivative Niacin (Vitamin B3) (niacinamide) is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used to improve exercise performance.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a water-soluble vitamin that cannot be stored in body fat.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) has two active components, Niacin (Vitamin B3) (niacin) and nicotinamide (niacinamide).

Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a role in over 200 enzymatic reactions.
The nicotinamide portion of the coenzyme transfers hydrogens by alternating between an oxidized quaternary nitrogen and a reduced tertiary nitrogen.

History:
Huber first synthesized Niacin (Vitamin B3) in 1867. In 1914, Funk isolated Niacin (Vitamin B3) from rice polishings.
Goldberger, in 1915, demonstrated that pellagra is a nutritional deficiency.
In 1917, Chittenden and Underhill demonstrated that canine blacktongue is similar to pellagra.

In 1935, Warburg and Christian showed that niacinamide is essential in hydrogen transport as diphosphopyridine nucleotide (DPN).
In the following year, Euler et al. isolated DPN and determined its structure.
In 1937, Elvhehjem et al. cured blacktongue by administration of Niacin (Vitamin B3) derived from liver.

In the same year, Fouts et al. cured pellagra with niacinamide.
In 1947, Handley and Bond established conversion of tryptophan to niacin by animal tissues
Carpenter found in 1951, that niacin in corn is biologically unavailable, and can be released only in very alkaline lime water of pH 11.

This explains why a Latin-American culture that used alkali-treated cornmeal to make tortilla was not at risk for niacin deficiency.
In 1955, Altschul and colleagues described large amounts of niacin as having a lipid-lowering property.

As such, Niacin (Vitamin B3) is the oldest known lipid-lowering drug.
Lovastatin, the first 'statin' drug, was first marketed in 1987.

Mechanisms:
Niacin (Vitamin B3) reduces synthesis of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), lipoprotein(a) and triglycerides, and increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).
The lipid-therapeutic effects of niacin are partly mediated through the activation of G protein-coupled receptors, including hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA2)and hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 (HCA3), which are highly expressed in body fat.

HCA2 and HCA3 inhibit cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production and thus suppress the release of free fatty acids (FFAs) from body fat, reducing their availability to the liver to synthesize the blood-circulating lipids in question.
A decrease in free fatty acids also suppresses liver expression of apolipoprotein C3 and PPARg coactivator-1b, thus increasing VLDL-C turnover and reducing its production.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) also directly inhibits the action of diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) a key enzyme for triglyceride synthesis.

Preparation:
Niacin (Vitamin B3) exists naturally in grain germs, meats and peanuts.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can also be synthesized artificially through the liquid phase method (potassium permanganate oxidation and nitric acid oxidation) and gas phase method (ozone oxidation, ammonia oxidation and air oxidation).
In the gas phase ammonia oxidation process, add 3-methyl pyridine, air and ammonia into the fluidized bed reactor and catalyze the reaction at 290~360℃,V2O5 to produce nicotinonitrile; then hydrolyze in sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 160℃ to produce sodium nicotinate; finally, add hydrochloric acid to acidify, creating Niacin (Vitamin B3).

In the potassium permanganate oxidation method, add potassium permanganate gradually at 80℃ to a mixture of 3-methyl pyridine and water, and then continue to mix for 30min at 85~90℃.
Distill to collect and reuse the unreacted 3-methyl pyridine and filter away the produced manganese dioxide.
Adjust the PH of the resulting Niacin (Vitamin B3) solution to 3.8~4.0 using hydrochloric acid, cool to 30℃ crystals, and filter to obtain crude Niacin (Vitamin B3).

Dissolve the crude Niacin (Vitamin B3) in hot water, add activated charcoal to eliminate the color, filter, cool, and obtain the crystalline end product.
6- hydroxyquinoline method Add sulfuric acid and quinoline into a reaction kettle and mix while maintaining heat at 150~160℃ for 5h.
Then with the temperature maintained at 180~220℃, slowly drop in nitric acid and the sulfuric acid mixture over the course of 36~40h.

While maintaining the temperature, mix for 2~3h to obtain a Niacin (Vitamin B3) solution and add water to dilute the solution.
Use 30%~33% NaOH solution to neutralize the PH to 8~9.
Cool and filter away the sodium sulfate and sodium nitrate crystals, add copper sulfate solution to the filtered liquid, and mix and heat to yield copper nicotinate precipitation.

Cool, filter and add the copper nicotinate to an adequate amount of water, drop in NaOH solution until PH>9 and the liquid is no longer blue, and filter away the produced cupric oxide.
Add a small amount of sodium sulfide solution to remove traces of copper and iron until the solution no longer produces black precipitate, and then filter.
Use hydrochloric acid to adjust the PH of the filtered liquid to 3.5~3.9, filter to yield crystals as crude Niacin (Vitamin B3).

Dissolve the crude product in 12 times the amount of distilled water, add activated charcoal to eliminate the color, filter, cool, and obtain the crystalline end product.
Yield is 35%~39%.
2-methyl-5-ethyl pyridine method With 2-methyl-5-ethyl pyridine as the raw ingredient, oxidize with nitic acid under high pressure and high temperatures, then decarboxylate to yield Niacin (Vitamin B3).

Uses:
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is used as a medication to help lower elevated levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood while increasing HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can help address issues like acne, dry skin, and skin aging.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) has been used in the prevention of migraines, although its effectiveness can vary from person to person.

Some studies have suggested that niacin supplementation may help improve certain symptoms of schizophrenia when used in combination with other medications.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is involved in various metabolic processes in the brain and may play a role in maintaining cognitive function.
Some research has explored its potential in Alzheimer's disease and age-related cognitive decline, though results are inconclusive.

High-dose Niacin (Vitamin B3) has been used in certain detoxification programs for individuals trying to eliminate traces of illicit drugs, particularly marijuana, from their system.
This approach is controversial and should only be done under medical supervision.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a crucial component in the production of energy within cells. It helps convert food into energy and is involved in various metabolic pathways.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) has been shown to lower levels of Lp(a) cholesterol, which is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can be used in specific cases to target elevated Lp(a) levels.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is often prescribed for individuals with high cholesterol or those at risk of heart disease.

Due to its cholesterol-lowering properties, Niacin (Vitamin B3) can be prescribed to reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in certain patients with cardiovascular disease.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is sometimes used to treat hyperlipidemia, a condition characterized by high levels of lipids (fats) in the blood.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can also be used to manage dyslipidemia, a condition involving abnormal lipid levels in the blood, including high LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.

In some cases, Niacin (Vitamin B3) may be used to improve blood circulation in people with certain vascular conditions, like intermittent claudication, a symptom of peripheral arterial disease.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is sometimes used topically or in skincare products to improve the health and appearance of the skin.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an important factor in delivering hydrogen and fighting pellagra in organisms; it helps maintain skin and nerve health and stimulate digestion.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) or niacinamide are used to treat and prevent pellagra.
This is a disease caused by niacin deficiency.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used to treat high cholesterol.

In some cases, niacin taken with colestipol can work as well as colestipol and a statin medicine.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) USP granular is used for food fortification, as dietary supplement and as an intermediate of pharmaceuticals.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) feed grade is used as vitamin for poultry, swines, ruminants, fish, dogs and cats, etc.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used as intermediate for Niacin (Vitamin B3) derivatives and technical applications.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is used to prevent and treat niacin deficiency (pellagra).
Niacin (Vitamin B3) deficiency may result from certain medical conditions (such as alcohol abuse, malabsorption syndrome, Hartnup disease), poor diet, or long-term use of certain medications (such as isoniazid).

Niacin (Vitamin B3), a form of niacin, is used in skincare products to address various skin conditions, such as acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) can help improve the appearance and texture of the skin.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) has anti-inflammatory properties and is used in skincare products to soothe and calm irritated skin.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) may also help reduce redness associated with certain skin conditions.
In addition to treating pellagra caused by niacin deficiency, Niacin (Vitamin B3) can sometimes be used to alleviate pellagra-like conditions that may result from other medical conditions or medications.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) deficiency can cause diarrhea, confusion (dementia), tongue redness/swelling, and peeling red skin.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also known as niacin and vitamin B3.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a water-soluble conditioning agent that improves rough, dry, or flaky skin, helping smooth the skin and improve its suppleness.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) enhances the appearance and feel of hair, by increasing body, suppleness, or sheen, or by improving the texture of hair that has been damaged physically or by chemical treatment.
When used in the formulation of skin care products, niacinamide and niacin enhance the appearance of dry or damaged skin by reducing flaking and restoring suppleness.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a precursor of the coenzymes NAD and NADP.

Widely distributed in nature; appreciable amounts are found in liver , fish, yeast and cereal grains.
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is a water-soluble b-complex vitamin that is necessary for the growth and health of tissues.
Dietary deficiency is associated with pellagra.

Niacin (Vitamin B3) was functions as a nutrient and dietary supplement that prevents pellagra.
The term "Niacin (Vitamin B3)" has also been applied.

Safety Profile:
Niacin (Vitamin B3)v poison by intraperitoneal route.
Niacin (Vitamin B3), questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data.
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Moderately toxic by ingestion, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes.
Human systemic effects: change in clotting factors, changes in platelet count.

Synonyms:
Niacin (Vitamin B3)
niacin
59-67-6
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
3-Carboxypyridine
wampocap
vitamin B3
Niaspan
Acidum nicotinicum
nicolar
Apelagrin
Pellagrin
Akotin
Daskil
Efacin
Pelonin
Linic
nicamin
nicobid
nicocap
Enduracin
Nicodelmine
Niconacid
Nicotinipca
Pellagramin
Direktan
Nicacid
Nicangin
Peviton
Bionic
Diacin
Nicyl
Nyclin
Niac
Vitaplex N
Davitamon PP
Nico-Span
Tega-Span
Nicocidin
Nicocrisina
Niconazid
Nicotamin
Nicotene
Nicovasan
Nicovasen
Nipellen
SK-Niacin
Naotin
Niacor
Nicodon
Niconat
Nicosan 3
Nicosyl
Nicotil
Tinic
3-Carboxylpyridine
Nicotine acid
Nicodan
Nicoside
Slo-niacin
NICO
3-Picolinic acid
Nicotinsaure
Nico-400
Acide nicotinique
Pyridine-beta-carboxylic acid
Nicagin
anti-Pellagra vitamin
Caswell No. 598
PP Factor
Kyselina nikotinova
P.P. factor
Pellagra preventive factor
S115
Nicotinsaure [German]
Acido nicotinico
3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid
m-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Niacin [USAN]
Kyselina nikotinova [Czech]
C6H5NO2
MFCD00006391
niacine
CCRIS 1902
Pyridine-carboxylique-3
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 056701
Acide nicotinique [INN-French]
Acido nicotinico [INN-Spanish]
Acidum nicotinicum [INN-Latin]
HSDB 3134
Pyridine-carboxylique-3 [French]
AI3-18994
Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-
Niacin [USP]
SR 4390
BRN 0109591
Niacin extended release
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [INN]
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
Niacin (Niacin (Vitamin B3))
EINECS 200-441-0
NIASPAN TITRATION STARTER PACK
NAH
CHEMBL573
beta-pyridinecarboxylic acid
NSC 169454
NSC-169454
niacin magnesium
niacin potassium
MLS000069603
Pyridine-.beta.-carboxylic acid
DTXSID1020932
UNII-2679MF687A
CHEBI:15940
Niacin (USP)
Niacinamide (TN)
2679MF687A
P.P. factor-pellagra preventive factor
Nicotinamide (TN)
CAS-59-67-6
NCGC00016268-02
Niacin (TN)
SMR000059024
[3H]Niacin (Vitamin B3)
[5, 6-3H]-niacin
EC 200-441-0
[3H]-Niacin (Vitamin B3)
5-22-02-00057 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID10932
Nicotinicacid
Induracin
SR-01000722017
pellagra
Nikotinsaeure
Ncotnc acd
preventative factor
Niacin-Vitamin B3
Niaspan (TN)
3PyrCOOH
Niacor (TN)
Niacin (Vitamin B3),(S)
Niacinamide Astra Brand
Niacinamide Merck Brand
Spectrum_001063
Niacin (Vitamin B3), Ph Eur
NIACIN [VANDF]
NIACIN [HSDB]
NIACIN [INCI]
5-pyridinecarboxylic acid
NIACIN [FCC]
NIACIN [USP-RS]
Opera_ID_1346
Prestwick0_000881
Prestwick1_000881
Prestwick2_000881
Prestwick3_000881
Pyridine-3-carbonic acid
Spectrum2_000006
Spectrum3_000515
Spectrum4_000965
Spectrum5_001287
VITAMIN B-3
3-Pyridyl carboxylic acid
Niacin (Vitamin B3)-d3(major)
Nicotinamide-carbonyl-14C
Niacin (Vitamin B3); (Niacin)
WLN: T6NJ CVQ
3-pyridine carboxylic acid
Astra Brand of Niacinamide
bmse000104
D06NVJ
Merck Brand of Niacinamide
Niacinamide Jenapharm Brand
Niacin (Vitamin B3), >=98%
Niacin (Vitamin B3), USP grade
SCHEMBL1433
Nicotinamide (JP15/INN)
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [INN:BAN]
Niacin (Vitamin B3); (Niacin)
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [MI]
Niacinamide Pharmagenix Brand
Oprea1_514398
VITAMIN B3 [VANDF]
BSPBio_000662
BSPBio_002069
KBioGR_001309
KBioSS_001543
NIACIN [ORANGE BOOK]
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [JAN]
Niacin (Vitamin B3) (Vitamin B3)
BIDD:GT0644
DivK1c_000695
Niacin (Vitamin B3) (JP17/INN)
SIMCOR COMPONENT NIACIN
SPECTRUM1500430
.beta.-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Jenapharm Brand of Niacinamide
SPBio_000011
SPBio_002881
ADVICOR COMPONENT NIACIN
NIACIN [USP MONOGRAPH]
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [VANDF]
BPBio1_000730
GTPL1588
GTPL1594
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [MART.]
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [WHO-DD]
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [WHO-IP]
Pharmagenix Brand of Niacinamide
BDBM23515
HMS502C17
KBio1_000695
KBio2_001543
KBio2_004111
KBio2_006679
KBio3_001569
ABT-919
NIACIN COMPONENT OF SIMCOR
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [EMA EPAR]
NINDS_000695
HMS1570B04
HMS1920P17
HMS2091H22
HMS2097B04
HMS2236A05
HMS3259K21
HMS3371E07
HMS3655K08
HMS3714B04
NIACIN COMPONENT OF ADVICOR
Pharmakon1600-01500430
Niacin (Vitamin B3), analytical standard
BCP16301
HY-B0143
STR00112
Tox21_110337
Tox21_201420
Tox21_302904
AC8691
BBL037343
CCG-38340
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [EP IMPURITY]
Niacin (Vitamin B3), for synthesis, 99%
NSC169454
NSC757241
s1744
STK301803
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [EP MONOGRAPH]
AKOS000118980
Niacin (Vitamin B3), >=99.5% (HPLC)
Tox21_110337_1
AM81316
CS-1946
DB00627
LS-2334
NC00524
Niacin (Vitamin B3) 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol
NSC-757241
PS-4255
SDCCGMLS-0066610.P001
IDI1_000695
NCGC00016268-01
NCGC00016268-03
NCGC00016268-04
NCGC00016268-05
NCGC00016268-08
NCGC00016268-09
NCGC00094734-01
NCGC00094734-02
NCGC00256537-01
NCGC00258971-01
AC-22484
ACIDUM NICOTINICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
BP-21419
NCI60_001041
Niacin (Vitamin B3), NIST(R) SRM(R) 148
Niacin (Vitamin B3), plant cell culture tested
SY011111
SBI-0051456.P003
Niacin (Vitamin B3) [Matrix for MALDI-TOF/MS]
AB00052050
FT-0600004
FT-0672715
FT-0672716
FT-0672717
FT-0672718
FT-0773496
N0082
N1103
Niacin (Vitamin B3) 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Niacin (Vitamin B3), purum, >=99.0% (HPLC)
SW197229-3
EN300-16693
C00253
D00049
Niacinamide, Niacin (Vitamin B3) amide, Nicotinamide
Niacin (Vitamin B3), SAJ special grade, >=99.5%
AB00052050-13
AB00052050_14
AB00052050_15
Niacin (Vitamin B3), meets USP testing specifications
AC-907/25014105
L001199
METHYL NICOTINATE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Niacin (Vitamin B3), Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=98%
Q134658
J-523605
SR-01000722017-2
SR-01000722017-3
SR-01000722017-4
Z56755709
3DDB011E-F3A6-45B6-A2D2-77B2A6E8936E
F2191-0082
Niacin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Niacin (Vitamin B3), certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Niacin (Vitamin B3), European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Niacin (Vitamin B3), matrix substance for MALDI-MS, >=99.5% (HPLC)
InChI=1/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9
Niacin (Vitamin B3), for inorganic trace analysis, >=99.999% (metals basis)
Niacin (Niacin (Vitamin B3)), Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
101113-41-1
Niacin (Vitamin B3), BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture, >=98%
NIACINAMIDE
Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3(niacin), a water-soluble vitamin; used in cosmetics and personal care products as a conditioning agent.
Niacinamide, also called nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3.
Niacinamide's found in many foods including meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, and cereals.


CAS Number: 98-92-0
EC Number: 202-713-4
MDL number: MFCD00006395
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C6H6N2O


Niacinamide, also called nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3.
Niacinamide's found in many foods including meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, and cereals.
Niacinamide is required for the function of fats and sugars in the body and to maintain healthy cells.


Niacin is converted to niacinamide when it is taken in amounts greater than what is needed by the body.
Unlike niacin, niacinamide doesn't help treat high cholesterol.
Do not confuse niacinamide with niacin, NADH, nicotinamide riboside, inositol nicotinate, or L-tryptophan.


These are not the same.
Niacinamide, or nicotinamide, is a type of vitamin B-3.
Taking Niacinamide can help prevent B-3 deficiency and may treat acne and eczema.


More research is needed, however.
Preventing B-3 deficiency is important because it can lead to disorders of the skin, kidneys, and brain.
But, there’s much more to niacinamide, especially when it comes to general skin health.


Despite the similarities in names, niacinamide isn’t the same thing as niacin.
They’re two different types of vitamin B-3.
However, your body can make niacinamide from niacin supplements you’ve taken.


This happens when there’s an excessive amount of niacin in the body.
Tryptophan in the body can also be converted into niacinamide.
Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3, which your body needs to help maintain healthy-looking skin.


There are three forms of vitamin B3—niacinamide (nicotinamide), niacin (nicotinic acid), and nicotinamide riboside—but niacinamide is the ingredient that’s most popularly used in skincare products.
Vitamin B3 can be found in niacin-rich foods, such as fish, poultry, grains, nuts, and legumes.


Niacinamide is not produced naturally by your body, so in order to gain the benefits of niacinamide for skin, you’ll need to seek out external sources—such as skincare products formulated with niacinamide.
Niacinamide or nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication.


Niacinamide is in the vitamin B family of medications, specifically the vitamin B3 complex.
Niacinamide is an amide of nicotinic acid.
Foods that contain niacinamide include yeast, meat, milk, and green vegetables.


Niacinamide was discovered between 1935 and 1937.
Niacinamide is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Niacinamide is available as a generic medication and over the counter.


Commercially, niacinamide is made from either nicotinic acid (niacin) or nicotinonitrile.
In some countries grains have niacinamide added to them.
Although the word Niacinamide may sound a little scary, it’s basically Vitamin B3, an essential nutrient for your skin.


This is why Niacinamide can help your skin look healthier.
Niacinamide, also called nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3.
Niacinamide's found in many foods including meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, and cereals.


Niacinamide is required for the function of fats and sugars in the body and to maintain healthy cells.
Niacin is converted to niacinamide when it is taken in amounts greater than what is needed by the body.
Unlike niacin, niacinamide doesn't help treat high cholesterol.


Niacinamide is a type of vitamin B3, one of eight B vitamins that support many aspects of your health.
Your body makes niacinamide when you have too much niacin in your body.
Your body can also change an amino acid called tryptophan into niacinamide.


Niacinamide can prevent pathological changes of skin and diseases of alimentary canal, such as dermatitis, black tongue, vomiting and diarrhea etc.
By participating in material and energy metabolism, Niacinamide CAS 98-92-0 can promote the body growth.
By combining with other medicines, Niacinamide can cure catarrh and ulcer.


By improving the ability of blood supply with strong expansion function of blood vessel, Niacinamide is highly effective in curing such diseases as dermatosis, hypercholesterolemia disease and coronary heart disease.
Also known as Vitamin B3, this lab-born ingredient is a major multi-tasker.


For context: Niacinamide works to support skin’s barrier while it also helps to brighten dull-looking skin.
Niacinamide (nicotinamide) is a form of vitamin B3.
"Vitamin B3" can mean niacinamide (nicotinamide) or nicotinic acid (niacin).


Some companies may label Niacinamide and nicotinic acid as "niacin." However, niacin and niacinamide are different forms of vitamin B3.
They have different chemical structures that work differently in your body.
For example, niacinamide doesn't reduce cholesterol levels like niacin.


Niacinamide is a water-soluble vitamin, meaning it's not stored in the body.
You need to consume it through food or supplements.
Your body needs niacinamide to create energy.


Your cells need it to function correctly.
Niacinamide might not get quite as much buzz as ingredients like retinol and vitamin C, but the skincare superstar is an unsung hero that deserves equal praise.


Niacinamide's the very definition of a multitasker—it's even found in many of the best drugstore shampoos—offering a litany of different benefits that make it a great pick for a wide variety of skin types and complexion concerns.
Niacinamide appears as an active ingredient in several affordable skincare brands.


Niacinamide is often dubbed as the all-rounder hero in many skincare routines.
Niacinamide holds countless benefits for all different skin types, so it’s not hard to see why everyone is obsessed.
But if you’re wondering what is niacinamide and what does niacinamide do, we’ve got all the answers for you.


Keep reading to find out all the deets.
Niacinamide is also known as vitamin B3 and is a water-soluble vitamin that works with your skin’s natural oils and vitamins to achieve results.
It’s an essential nutrient for your skin, which is why many people experience noticeable results once they add niacinamide to their routine.


Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of Vitamin B3 (niacin).
Niacinamide is water-soluble, meaning that it is not stored in the body, so it's crucial to replenish our niacinamide reserves orally via the food we eat (poultry, green vegetables and eggs are good sources), and topically with targeted skincare products.


While you can get sources of vitamin B3 through your diet, topical application can accelerate the benefits.
Niacinamide sounds like a beauty brand’s chemistry-lab invention (just us?), but the increasingly popular skin-care ingredient is actually just a form of vitamin B3.



USES and APPLICATIONS of NIACINAMIDE:
People use niacinamide to prevent vitamin B3 deficiency and related conditions such as pellagra.
Niacinamide is also used for acne, diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, aging skin, skin discoloration, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.


Also known as vitamin B3 and nicotinamide, niacinamide is a water-soluble vitamin that works with the natural substances in your skin to help visibly minimize enlarged pores, tighten lax or stretched out pores, improve uneven skin tone, soften fine lines and wrinkles, diminish dullness, and strengthen a weakened surface.


Niacinamide also reduces the impact of environmental damage because of its ability to improve skin’s barrier (its first line of defense), plus it also plays a role in helping skin to repair signs of past damage.
Left unchecked, this type of daily assault makes skin appear older, dull and less radiant.


Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3 or nicotinamide, is a water-soluble B vitamin that plays an important —in cleansers eye creams, serums, and sunscreens.
When used as part of your daily skincare regimen, niacinamide may help calm your skin, reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and increase moisture in your skin’s uppermost layer.


This makes niacinamide a helpful skincare ingredient for those looking to promote hydrated, even-toned skin.
First studied for its skincare benefits in the 1970s, niacinamide has since become a popular cosmetic ingredient in formulations for multiple skin types and skin concerns.


As a supplement, Niacinamide is used by mouth to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency).
While nicotinic acid (niacin) may be used for this purpose, niacinamide has the benefit of not causing skin flushing.
As a cream, Niacinamide is used to treat acne, and has been observed in clinical studies to improve the appearance of aging skin by reducing hyperpigmentation and redness.


Niacinamide is a water-soluble vitamin.
Niacinamide is the supplement name while nicotinamide is the scientific name.
Skin cancer: Niacinamide at doses of 500 to 1000 mg a day decreases the risk of skin cancers, other than melanoma, in those at high risk.


Niacinamide can be found in vitamin-rich foods, such as kale, mushrooms and almonds, which help take great care of your body from the inside, as well as in skin care products to pamper it from the outside.
People use niacinamide to prevent vitamin B3 deficiency and related conditions such as pellagra.


Niacinamide is also used for acne, diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, aging skin, skin discoloration, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.


Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3(niacin), a water-soluble vitamin; used in cosmetics and personal care products as a conditioning agent.
Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian, pharmacist, or healthcare provider.
No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent disease.


-Medical uses:
*Niacin deficiency:
Niacinamide is the preferred treatment for pellagra, caused by niacin deficiency.


-Acne:
Niacinamide cream is used as a treatment for acne.
Niacinamide has anti-inflammatory actions, which may benefit people with inflammatory skin conditions.
Niacinamide increases the biosynthesis of ceramides in human keratinocytes in vitro and improves the epidermal permeability barrier in vivo.
The application of 2% topical niacinamide for 2 and 4 weeks has been found to be effective in lowering the sebum excretion rate.
Niacinamide has been shown to prevent Cutibacterium acnes-induced activation of toll-like receptor 2, which ultimately results in the down-regulation of pro-inflammatory interleukin-8 production.



WHERE SHOULD I USE NIACINAMIDE?
If you’ve made it to this point, chances are you’re sold on adding niacinamide into your routine.
But you might have some questions.
How should you use niacinamide?

Should niacinamide be used in the morning or at night?
Should niacinamide be used every day?
Niacinamide can be used morning and night on a daily basis.

It’s compatible with pretty much every other skincare ingredient, so don’t worry about adding it to your skincare stack.
While it has many benefits for your face, it can also be used on the neck, chest, and back, particularly if you’re investing due to the acne-fighting benefits.



WHAT BENEFITS DOES NIACINAMIDE OFFER?
Overall, niacinamide can help build proteins in the skin and lock in moisture to prevent environmental damage.



INDIVIDUAL BENEFITS OF NIACINAMIDE INCLUDE:
*Immunity.
Niacinamide helps build keratin, a type of protein that keeps your skin firm and healthy.

*Lipid barrier:
Niacinamide can help your skin grow a ceramide (lipid) barrier, which can, in turn, helps retain moisture.
This is beneficial for all skin types, especially if you have eczema or mature skin.

*Minimizes redness and blotchiness:
Niacinamide reduces inflammation, which may help ease redness from eczema, acne, and other inflammatory skin conditions.

*Minimizes pore appearance:
Keeping skin smooth and moisturized may have a secondary benefit — a natural reduction in pore size over time.

*Regulates oil:
The benefits of moisture retention aren’t just for those with dry skin types.
Niacinimide can also help regulate the amount of oil the sebaceous glands produce and prevent your glands from going into overdrive.
Niacinamide protects against sun damage.
Niacinamide can concurrently rebuild healthy skin cells while also protecting them from damage caused by ultraviolet rays.

*Treats hyperpigmentation:
Some research has found that 5 percent niacinamide concentrations can be helpful in lightening dark spots.
Benefits were seen after four weeks, but not beyond two months.
This benefit may be due to increased collagen production.

*Minimizes fine lines and wrinkles:
Research has also found that the same concentration was helpful in reducing some signs of sun damage that come with aging.
This includes fine lines and wrinkles.
Protects against oxidative stress.
Niacinamide helps build cells in the skin while also protecting them from environmental stresses, such as sunlight, pollution, and toxins.

*Treats acne:
Niacinamide may be helpful for severe acne, especially inflammatory forms like papules and pustules.
Over time, you may see fewer lesions and improved skin texture.



DOES THE TYPE OF SKIN CARE PRODUCT MATTER OR WHEN NIACINAMIDE IS USED IN YOUR ROUTINE?
Many niacinamide products come in the form of serums.
Think of serums as extra treatments that address individual skin concerns outside of regular cleansing, toning, and moisturizing.
Your niacinamide serum should be applied after toning but before moisturizing.
Some cleansers and creams also contain niacinamide.
Niacinamide is also found in some face masks, which are rinsed off after each use.



WHAT SHOULD I TOOK FOR WHEN SELECTING A PRODUCT?
Niacinamide concentration can vary across products, though most formulations are 5 percent or less.
Some reports suggest 5 percent formulas are effective in treating hyperpigmentation and damage related to sun exposure.
If you have sensitive skin, you may want to start with a lower concentration. Formulas with 2 percent niacinamide may help ease symptoms of eczema and similar conditions.
Niacinamide may be listed as “niacin” and “nicotinamide” on product labels.



CAN NIACINAMIDE BE COMBINED WITH OTHER SKIN CARE INGREDIENTS FOR MAXIMUM EFFECT?
Niacinamide may be used alongside other active ingredients for optimal results.
For example, some reports suggest that supplemental niacinamide may work well alongside copper, folic acid, and zinc to treat acne.
You may be able to get more out of your niacinamide serum by using it alongside hyaluronic acid.

Hyaluronic acid is said to increase product absorption.
Niacinamide has a plethora of benefits as a skin care ingredient including its ability to:
Minimize the appearance of enlarged pores and improve “orange peel” textured skin

Restore skin’s defenses against moisture loss and dehydration
Visibly even out skin tone and discolorations from sun damage
Among a handful of other amazing skin care ingredients such as retinol and vitamin C, niacinamide is a standout because of its versatility for almost any skin care concern and skin type.



WHAT DOES NIACINAMIDE DO FOR YOUR SKIN?
Niacinamide’s abilities are made possible thanks to its status as a multitasking bio-active ingredient.
However, this powerhouse form of vitamin B takes a bit of a journey before our skin and its supporting surface cells can reap its benefits.
After niacinamide’s applied to skin, it’s broken down into the form of this vitamin that our cells can use, the coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
Niacinamide’s this coenzyme that’s believed to be responsible for niacinamide’s benefits to skin.



NIACINAMIDE SKIN BENEFITS:
This multitalented ingredient is truly one that all can add to their routine, no matter skin type or skin concern.
Some people’s skin may have more concerns niacinamide can address, but without question everyone’s skin will gain something from this B vitamin.

*Minimizes enlarged pores
Niacinamide is most famous for its ability to reduce the appearance of enlarged pores. 
As we touched on above, research hasn’t determined how this B vitamin works its pore-reducing magic, but it seems that niacinamide has a normalizing ability on the pore lining.

This plays a role in helping to keep oil and debris from getting backed up, which leads to clogs and rough, bumpy skin.
As the clog forms and worsens, the pores stretch to compensate, leading to enlargement.

Routine usage of niacinamide helps pores return to their natural size.
Sun damage can cause pores to become stretched, too, leading to what some describe as "orange peel skin".
Higher concentrations of niacinamide can help visibly tighten pores by shoring up skin’s supportive elements, often dramatically improving orange peel texture.

*Added moisture
Other benefits of niacinamide are that it helps renew and restore skin's surface against moisture loss and dehydration. 
When key fatty acids in skin’s barrier known as ceramides gradually deplete, skin is left vulnerable to all sorts of problems, from persistent patches of dry, flaky skin to increasingly becoming extra-sensitive.

If you struggle with dry skin, topical application of niacinamide has been shown to boost the hydrating ability of moisturizers so skin’s surface can better resist the moisture loss that leads to recurrent dryness and flaky texture.
Niacinamide works brilliantly with common moisturizer ingredients like glycerin, non-fragrant plant oils, cholesterol, sodium PCA, and sodium hyaluronate.

*Brightens skin
How does niacinamide help discolorations and uneven skin tone? 
Both concerns stem from excess melanin (skin pigment) showing on skin’s surface.
In concentrations of 5% and greater, niacinamide works via several pathways to keep new discolorations from appearing.

At the same time, it also helps reduce the appearance of existing discolorations, so your skin tone looks more even.
Research has shown niacinamide and tranexamic acid work particularly well together, and as mentioned above, it can be used with other discoloration-reducing ingredients such as all forms of vitamin C, licorice, retinol, and bakuchiol.



CAN YOU USE NIACINAMIDE WITH RETINOL?
Yes!
In fact, dermatologists say that retinol and niacinamide is a recommended combination for achieving quicker results.
Niacinamide's calming benefits can also combat the negative side effects and irritation that often come alongside retinol's wrinkle-fighting magic.



HOW TO USE NIACINAMIDE:
Niacinamide is compatible with other powerful ingredients like peptides, hyaluronic acid, AHAs, BHA, and all types of antioxidants. 
This multi-ingredient approach to skin care is important because as great as niacinamide is, it’s not the only ingredient skin needs to look and feel its best.
Think of it like your diet—as healthy as kale is, if kale was all you ate, you’d soon become malnourished because your body needs more than one healthy food to maintain itself.
The same is true for skin, the body’s largest (and most exposed) organ.



ADDING NIACINAMIDE IN SKIN CARE ROUTINE:
Using niacinamide is as easy as finding great skin care products that contain it and applying it in order of:
*Cleanser
*Toner
*Exfoliant
*Layer the rest of your skin care serums, treatments, and moisturizers (including those with niacinamide) in order of thinnest to thickest texture
*During the day, finish with a broad-spectrum sunscreen rated SPF 30 or greater

How long does niacinamide take to work?
Generally speaking, you should start to see results after 2-4 weeks of twice daily usage (depending on the severity of your skin concerns and how concentrated your niacinamide product is).
Ongoing use is required for continued improvement and maintaining results.

Results will continue to improve over time but do not expect your skin to be completely “poreless”—that isn’t possible for any skin care product (not to mention, your skin needs its pores for many vital functions).
What you can expect is pores that look smaller, skin tone that looks more even, visibly reduced fine lines and wrinkles, and an overall healthier glow.



RECOMMENDED NIACINAMIDE PRODUCTS:
For best results, use niacinamide products that are meant to be left on skin (such as serums or moisturizers) instead of rinse-off products (like cleansers) where contact time is limited.
Niacinamide toner can be especially beneficial when applied after cleansing to rehydrate and replenish skin.

A concentrated 10% Niacinamide Booster can be used on its own (much like a serum) or mixed into your favorite non-SPF moisturizer, based on personal preference.
Those with stubborn concerns around advanced signs of sun damage, orange peel texture, lax pores, and oil-related bumps should consider trying an advanced strength 20% niacinamide serum.

You can use niacinamide-containing products around your eyes, too.
Some might find applying a moisturizer or niacinamide eye cream helps soften the appearance of crow’s feet and dark circles, not to mention enables this delicate area to retain skin-smoothing moisture and resist loss of firmness.
Facial care products with niacinamide can also be applied to the neck and chest.

For skin concerns beyond the face and neck, a niacinamide body serum can be advantageous.
Niacinamide’s benefits on the body include tackling uneven tone, discolorations (including dotted marks around the hair follicles), plus restoring and strengthening skin’s moisture barrier.
Niacinamide Body Serum targets uneven tone and signs of aging on the body, making it a terrific addition to any post-shower body care routine.



WHAT DOES NIACINAMIDE DO FOR SKIN?
Research shows that niacinamide has the potential to help support a healthy skin barrier.
When applied topically, niacinamide can help reduce moisture loss and skin dehydration.
It may also help calm your skin and has been shown to have antioxidant capabilities.
This makes niacinamide a popular ingredient in formulas aimed at improving visible signs of environmental damage—like premature skin aging and skin discoloration.



WHAT IS NIACINAMIDE GOOD FOR IN SKINCARE PRODUCTS?
Niacinamide can help your skin appear healthier and more radiant when used as part of a consistent skincare routine.
Although it’s most commonly-known for its skin-brightening and hydrating properties, niacinamide’s skin benefits also include its ability to help calm your skin, reduce the appearance of redness, and improve uneven skin texture.
The benefits of niacinamide may be especially helpful for blemish-prone skin and mature skin, since this ingredient can help soothe skin and help minimize the appearance of wrinkles and large pores.



CAN NIACINAMIDE BE USED WITH OTHER SKINCARE INGREDIENTS?
Niacinamide's versatility is often considered to be one of its key benefits.
Not only is it generally compatible with other skincare ingredients, but niacinamide is typically well-tolerated for daily use—even by those with sensitive skin.
This means it can be used by multiple skin types and for a variety of concerns, such as dryness, flakiness, and blotchiness.



CAN ALL SKIN TYPES USE NIACINAMIDE?
Formulas with niacinamide are typically suitable for most skin types, including those with sensitive and blemish-prone skin.
For specific questions about your skin type, consult with a board-certified dermatologist for the best personalized advice.



WHAT TYPES OF SKINCARE PRODUCTS INCLUDE NIACINAMIDE?
Niacinamide is found in a variety of skincare products, including cleansers, lotions, facial toners, and creams.
Always use these products as directed, according to the product label.



CAN NIACINAMIDE BE USED ON BOTH THE FACE AND BODY?
Yes, niacinamide can be found in CeraVe products formulated to hydrate and help calm skin on both your face and body.
When choosing the ideal face or body product for your needs, we recommend looking for niacinamide products that are formulated specifically for your skin type and primary skin concerns.



AT WHAT AGE SHOULD I START USING NIACINAMIDE?
Because it offers a variety of benefits, niacinamide can be used to help target common skin concerns during any stage of life.
Niacinamide can be a helpful addition to an anti-aging skincare routine for mature skin due to its ability to help minimize the appearance of age-related skin concerns like wrinkles and skin discoloration.
Research shows that niacinamide might play an important role in helping your body build keratin, the main structural protein that helps keep skin looking firm and youthful.



HOW TO USE NIACINAMIDE IN YOUR SKINCARE ROUTINE
Reaping the benefits of niacinamide comes down to choosing gentle products that are formulated with dermatologists, fragrance-free, and suitable for your skin type.
It’s important to always apply your skincare products by following the instructions on the label.
Niacinamide can be used daily as part of a well-rounded skincare routine for healthy-looking skin at any age.
For example, to create a simple morning regimen that features niacinamide.



CHEMISTRY OF NIACINAMIDE:
The structure of Niacinamide consists of a pyridine ring to which a primary amide group is attached in the meta position.
Niacinamide is an amide of nicotinic acid.
As an aromatic compound, Niacinamide undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions and transformations of its two functional groups.
Examples of these reactions reported in Organic Syntheses include the preparation of 2-chloronicotinonitrile by a two-step process via the N-oxide, from nicotinonitrile by reaction with phosphorus pentoxide, and from 3-aminopyridine by reaction with a solution of sodium hypobromite, prepared in situ from bromine and sodium hydroxide.



INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF NIACINAMIDE:
The hydrolysis of nicotinonitrile is catalysed by the enzyme nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1, producing 3500 tons per annum of Niacinamide for use in animal feed.
The enzyme allows for a more selective synthesis as further hydrolysis of the amide to nicotinic acid is avoided.
Niacinamide can also be made from nicotinic acid. According to Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, worldwide 31,000 tons of nicotinamide were sold in 2014



BIOCHEMISTRY OF NIACINAMIDE:
Niacinamide, as a part of the cofactor Niacinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH / NAD+) is crucial to life.
In cells, Niacinamide is incorporated into NAD+ and Niacinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).
NAD+ and NADP+ are cofactors in a wide variety of enzymatic oxidation-reduction reactions, most notably glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.

If humans ingest Niacinamide, it will likely undergo a series of reactions that transform it into NAD, which can then undergo a transformation to form NADP+.
This method of creation of NAD+ is called a salvage pathway.
However, the human body can produce NAD+ from the amino acid tryptophan and niacin without our ingestion of Niacinamide.

NAD+ acts as an electron carrier that mediates the interconversion of energy between nutrients and the cell's energy currency, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
In oxidation-reduction reactions, the active part of the cofactor is the Niacinamide.
In NAD+, the nitrogen in the aromatic Niacinamide ring is covalently bonded to adenine dinucleotide.

The formal charge on the nitrogen is stabilized by the shared electrons of the other carbon atoms in the aromatic ring.
When a hydride atom is added onto NAD+ to form NADH, the molecule loses its aromaticity, and therefore a good amount of stability.

This higher energy product later releases its energy with the release of a hydride, and in the case of the electron transport chain, it assists in forming adenosine triphosphate.
When one mole of NADH is oxidized, 158.2 kJ of energy will be released.



BIOLOGICAL ROLE OF NIACINAMIDE:
Niacinamide occurs as a component of a variety of biological systems, including within the vitamin B family and specifically the vitamin B3 complex.
Niacinamide is also a critically important part of the structures of NADH and NAD+, where the N-substituted aromatic ring in the oxidised NAD+ form undergoes reduction with hydride attack to form NADH.
The NADPH/NADP+ structures have the same ring, and are involved in similar biochemical reactions.
Niacinamide can be methylated in the liver to biologically active 1-Methylnicotinamide when there's sufficient methyl donors.



FOOD SOURCES OF NIACINAMIDE:
Niacinamide occurs in trace amounts mainly in meat, fish, nuts, and mushrooms, as well as to a lesser extent in some vegetables.
Niacinamide is commonly added to cereals and other foods.
Many multivitamins contain 20–30 mg of vitamin B3 and Niacinamide is also available in higher doses.



RESEARCH:
A 2015 trial found niacinamide to reduce the rate of new nonmelanoma skin cancers and actinic keratoses in a group of people at high risk for the conditions.
Niacinamide has been investigated for many additional disorders, including treatment of bullous pemphigoid nonmelanoma skin cancers.

Niacinamide may be beneficial in treating psoriasis.
There is tentative evidence for a potential role of niacinamide in treating acne, rosacea, autoimmune blistering disorders, ageing skin, and atopic dermatitis.

Niacinamide also inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP-1), enzymes involved in the rejoining of DNA strand breaks induced by radiation or chemotherapy.
ARCON (accelerated radiotherapy plus carbogen inhalation and Niacinamide) has been studied in cancer.
Research has suggested niacinamide may play a role in the treatment of HIV.



LET'S LOOK AT ALL THOSE SKIN BENEFITS:
#1: Anti-aging, wrinkle-smoothing properties:
With age, our skin tends to slow down in many ways.
One of them is in producing important proteins, such as keratin, filaggrin, and involucrin, at a slower rate.

Reduced amounts of these proteins results in poorer skin structure, reduced skin elasticity, and more wrinkles.
Studies show that niacinamide can boost collagen production as well as the production of these three important proteins.
That means improved skin structure and fewer wrinkles.

FYI, anti-aging studies usually use 4-5% niacinamide daily for 8-12 weeks, so if you are after the anti-aging benefits try to choose a product that tells you the exact percentage of niacinamide it contains.

#2: Skin-lightening properties:
Hyperpigmentation or brown spots are really stubborn and honestly it can be really hard to make them disappear just by topical products.
What you can expect for them is to fade a little and niacinamide is a great ingredient to help with that.
Studies show that 2-5% niacinamide used daily for 8 weeks results in significant lightening of hyperpigmentation.

When combined with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine the results are even better.
What's more, niacinamide as a skin lightener works in a way different to most others.
It suppresses the transfer of melanosomes (little spheres carrying the melanin pigment) from melanocytes (skin cells producing the melanin) to keratinocytes (skin cells in the top layer of the skin) while most other skin lighteners block an enzyme called tyrosinase (that plays an important role in melanin production).

So if you want to mount a multi-front attack on the brown spots you can combine a niacinamide treatment with tyrosinase inhibitors like vitamin C, arbutin or kojic acid.

#3: Barrier repair functions: the skin barrier is the outer layer of the skin that is amazingly important at keeping the skin hydrated and healthy.
The stuff between the skin cells consists mainly of free fatty acids, cholesterol, and ceramides.
The amount and structure of these determine how healthy the skin barrier is.
What studies have shown is that 2% niacinamide can increase the synthesis of free fatty acids, cholesterol, and ceramides that result in healthier and stronger skin barrier, decreased trans-epidermal water loss and better hydrated skin.

#4: Anti-acne properties:
though niacinamide does not count as one of the gold standard anti-acne ingredients, if you have problem skin it's totally worth a try.
It has sebum regulating and anti-inflammatory properties and a study that used 4% niacinamide for 8 weeks to treat acne found that 82% of those treated showed some improvement.
What's more, the results were slightly better than with a 1% clindamycin gel, an antibiotics often used to treat acne.

#5: Other notable things:
if the above four things are not enough to convince you about niacinamide here are some more reasons! :)
Studies show that vitamin B3 can help to speed up epidermal cell growth (that slows down with age), it can help with wound healing, it can smooth the structure of the skin and it has also antibacterial and photo protective properties.
Plus, it might also be useful for rosacea and atopic dermatitis probably because of its anti-inflammatory property.



WHAT DOES NIACINAMIDE DO?
Niacinamide is a true multitasker.
From boosting hydration to protecting the skin from environmental damage, Niacinamide offers a wide variety of benefits.
Niacinamide penetrates your skin and helps renew your complexion from within.



SKIN BENEFITS OF NIACINAMIDE
Although Niacinamide may be less talked about than the wonder ingredient of the decade, retinol, its benefits are just as significant.
Here are some of the most amazing skin benefits of Niacinamide:
Increases the skin’s ability to maintain hydration.

Niacinamide strengthens your skin’s moisture barrier to improve its ability to hold on to moisture.
Your skin is less likely to dry out and will stay hydrated for longer.
If dry skin is a concern for you, check out our guide on how to tackle dry skin.

*Improves skin texture:
Niacinamide helps reduce the size of your pores while keeping your skin moisturised.

*Rejuvenates the eye area:
The skin around your eye is extremely delicate, and this is where usually the first signs of skin ageing appear.
Niacinamide can help with these skin concerns and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles for younger-looking eyes.

*Helps with dark spots and hyperpigmentation:
Niacinamide’s is a true multitasker, it can also help lighten dark spots and the marks of hyperpigmentation.

*Aids surface skin cell regeneration for younger-looking skin:
By locking in moisture, Niacinamide provides your skin with the moisture it needs for natural skin cell turnover to take place properly.

*Helps with oily skin:
Niacinamide helps regulate sebum production and this can help control oily skin.



WHAT DOES NIACINAMIDE DO FOR MY SKIN?
Niacinamide is a multipurpose skin care ingredient.
Niacinamide helps build keratin, a protein that maintains skin health.
Niacinamide’s also been shown to make your skin stronger, smoother and brighter.
“Niacinamide is used to treat acne and can help nourish and protect your skin, especially when it’s used with other products like retinol.
Niacinamide’s a potent nutrient that rarely has side effects.”



HERE ARE THE TOP SIX NIACINAMIDE BENEFITS:
1. Boost hydration
Niacinamide may enhance the function of your skin’s lipid barrier (a layer of water and oil that protects your skin).
This helps lock moisture in and keep pollutants or other potential irritants out, making your skin more hydrated and less sensitive.

2. Calm redness
Niacinamide has been shown to ease inflammation, which can help calm redness due to conditions like acne, rosacea and eczema.
Niacinamide can also soothe irritation caused by strong exfoliants like retinol or glycolic acid that remove dead cells from the surface of your skin.

3. May reduce the appearance of pores
Nothing has been proven to reduce the actual size of your pores.
But niacinamide may help minimize their appearance by helping keep your skin smooth and clear.
Niacinamide also may help regulate the amount of oil your glands produce, which can prevent breakouts and clogged pores.

4. Possibly protect against skin cancer
Niacinamide is a close relative of another B vitamin called nicotinamide.
Oral Niacinamide supplements may help prevent new skin cancer or precancerous spots from developing in some people.
But more studies are needed to confirm this benefit.

A recent study also shows nicotinamide, the cousin of niacinamide, may increase the risk of triple-negative breast cancer in those who take the dietary supplement in high levels.
But using niacinamide in a skin care product and applying it topically is generally regarded as safe.

5. Treat dark spots:
Niacinamide is dermatologist-approved for brightening skin tone.
Some research suggests skin care formulas with 5% niacinamide can also help lighten dark spots.
In one small study, a combination of skin brighteners including retinol and niacinamide reduced dark spots and fine lines.
They also improved skin radiance and texture.

6. Reduce wrinkles and fine lines:
This vitamin’s antioxidant properties may help protect your skin and aid its recovery from damage due to factors like aging, sun and stress.
Some research has shown topical niacinamide can improve fine lines and wrinkles, as well as skin sallowness.



HOW DO I USE NIACINAMIDE IN MY SKIN CARE ROUTINE?
Niacinamide can be used once or twice daily after gentle cleansing during your regular skin care routine.
To maximize its benefits, apply niacinamide after applying a moisturizer.
You can also combine niacinamide serum with your moisturizer and apply them together to your face and neck.
Or try a face mask that contains niacinamide for skin recovery and relaxation.



HOW MUCH TO USE NIACINAMIDE:
Most skin care products contain 5% niacinamide or less, but amounts can vary.
Start slowly with a low concentration if you have sensitive skin.
And talk to your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about how to use it or potential side effects.



PAIR NIACINAMIDE WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN YOUR ROUTINE:
It’s often helpful to pair niacinamide with other skin care products to maximize its benefits.
These include anti-aging formulas with antioxidant vitamin C or moisturizers with ceramides (fat molecules), as well as:
*Glycolic acid.
*Hyaluronic acid.
*Retinol.
*Supplements, such as copper, folic acid and zinc.



HOW DOES NIACINAMIDE WORK IN SKIN?
Let the multi-tasking begin.
Niacinamide not only locks in moisture to support skin’s barrier, it also works to bring dull-looking skin back to life (read: brightens and revives).
Combined with our plant science and high-performing formulas, you get a multi-tasking essential for noticeably healthier-looking skin.



FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF NIACINAMIDE:
1.The proper digestion and absorption of protein and fat;
2. To help in the essential amion acid tryptophan is converted to nicotinic acid;
3. To prevent all kinds of nerves, skin diseases;
4. Alleviate vomiting;
5. Promote the nucleic acid Synthesis, to prevent the aging of tissues and organs;
6. Lower the result of taking antidepressants caused by dry mouth and dysuria
7. Slow night muscle spasms, cramps paralysis and other symptoms of hand,foot and neuritis;
8. Is the natural the diuretic.
9. Treatment of congenital hypofunction of metabolism.



QUICK FACTS OF NIACINAMIDE:
A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin
Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration
Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine
Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration
Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis



HOW DOES NIACINAMIDE WORK?
If you’re wondering how niacinamide works on skin, then don’t look any further.
Niacinamide is a water-soluble vitamin, which means that it’s not naturally stored in the body.
Because of this, you’ll need to supplement your diet and the skincare you use.

When applied topically, niacinamide sinks into the skin to help reduce inflammation, shrink pores, and even skin tone and texture.
Can niacinamide be used with vitamin C or other ingredients?
The answer is, yes.
Niacinamide can be used with any other skincare ingredient and is often included in most formulas, thanks to the impressive roster of benefits it offers.



WHY SHOULD I USE NIACINAMIDE?
And here are some of those benefits.
Who needs niacinamide?
Put simply, anyone and everyone could benefit from adding niacinamide to their skincare routine.
Niacinamide helps to reduce acne, refine texture, reduce the size of pores, calm rosacea, enhance barrier function, smooth out pigmentation, reduce signs of ageing, and the list goes on.



NIACINAMIDE FOR SKIN CARE:
Niacinamide has been studied for several different skin issues.
*Acne treatment:
Researchers believe that niacinamide's anti-inflammatory effects can reduce the redness and inflammation caused by acne.

According to a review, topical (on the skin) niacinamide reduced acne.
The review also found that oral (by mouth) niacinamide and other supplements treated acne.
However, conclusions about using oral niacinamide alone for acne cannot be made.

*Aging skin:
According to a review, niacinamide increased keratin, an essential protein for healthy skin, in cell cultures.
Niacinamide may also help with other aspects of skincare, such as wrinkles and other signs of aging skin, using topical (skin) products.

*Melasma:
A skin condition that causes hyperpigmentation, or dark spots, melasma often occurs on unprotected skin regularly exposed to the sun.
According to a study, topical (skin) niacinamide cream reduced the appearance of dark spots in people with melasma.

*Skin cancer prevention:
In a randomized controlled trial, 12 months of treatment with 500 milligrams (mg) of niacinamide by mouth twice daily reduced the risk of developing new non-melanoma skin cancers, new squamous-cell carcinomas (skin cancer), and actinic keratosis (i.e., pre-skin cancer).

More high-quality studies are needed before using niacinamide for these conditions.
Always consult a healthcare provider specializing in skin health, such as a dermatologist, if you have developed a skin issue.
Self-treating with supplements or delaying diagnosis and treatment can make conditions worse.



WHAT DOES NIACINAMIDE DO FOR YOUR SKIN?
How you use niacinamide largely comes down to which skincare concerns you're looking to target.
Acne, rosacea and sensitivity:
Niacinamide’s anti-inflammatory properties make it an attractive option for those who suffer from rosacea and sensitivity – both the type that you’re born with, as well as temporary post-product irritation that manifests as redness and stinging.

If niacinamide is involved in most important cell functions, then there’s nothing it can’t cure, right?
Well, no—if every cellular process in our bodies could be perfected with vitamin supplements, we wouldn’t need antibiotics or radiation therapy.
That said, oral and topical niacinamide may have some actual benefits for skin health:

*Skin cancer prevention:
Ask a dermatologist what niacinamide does best, and the very first niacinamide benefit they’ll list is probably “skin cancer prevention.”
In a 2015 study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers gave 386 patients 500 mg of oral niacinamide or a placebo twice daily for a whole year.

All of the participants had at least two non-melanoma skin cancers within the previous five years and, therefore, were at a high risk for developing another skin cancer.
Results showed that during the study, there were 23% fewer new cases of skin cancer in the group that received niacinamide (336 cancers) compared to those who got the placebo (463 cancers).



NIACINAMIDE BENEFITS ON THE OTHER HAND?
Not so ordinary:
They include potentially improving all kinds of skin concerns, from acne to hyperpigmentation to signs of aging.
You might see niacinamide pop up in a topical product and in supplement form (we’ll explain the differences between the two and any potential side effects below) and wonder which one to choose.
If you aren’t quite sure what niacinamide is or what it’s doing in your moisturizer, you’re not alone.
Here’s what you should know about niacinamide benefits—and how to use niacinamide—before adding it to your skin-care routine.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NIACINAMIDE:
CAS Number: 98-92-0
Molecular Weight: 122.12
Beilstein: 383619
EC Number: 202-713-4
MDL number: MFCD00006395
Physical state: crystalline
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 128 - 131 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 150 - 160 °C at 0,0007 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 150 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: not auto-flammable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 500 g/l at 25 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -0,38 at 21 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,40 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of NIACINAMIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NIACINAMIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NIACINAMIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
- Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NIACINAMIDE:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of NIACINAMIDE:
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NIACINAMIDE:
-Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .



SYNONYMS:
Niacinamide
Nicotinic acid amide
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid amide
Vitamin B3
Vitamin PP
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid amide
Nicotinic acid amide
Vitamin PP
Vitamin B3
Niacinamide



NIACINAMIDE
NICOTILAMIDE; NICOTINAMIDE; NIACINAMIDE, N° CAS : 98-92-0; Nom INCI : NIACINAMIDE. Nom chimique : 3-Pyridinecarboxamide. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 202-713-4. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent lissant : Diminue la rugosité ou les irrégularités pour rendre la peau uniforme. Noms français : 3-PYRIDINECARBOXAMIDE; ACETAMIDO-3 PYRIDINE; BETA-PYRIDINECARBOXAMIDE; CARBOXAMIDE-3 PYRIDINE; Niacinamide; NICOTILAMIDE; NICOTINAMIDE; VITAMINE PP. Noms anglais : 3-CARBAMOYLPYRIDINE; 3-PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE; NIACIN AMIDE; Niacinamide; NICOTINE ACID AMIDE; NICOTINE AMIDE; NICOTINIC ACID AMIDE; NICOTINIC AMIDE; PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Vitamine (complexe b). 200-659-6 [EINECS]; 202-713-4 [EINECS]; 383619 [Beilstein]; 3-Pyridinecarboxamide [ACD/Index Name]; 98-92-0 [RN]; Dipigyl; MFCD00006395 [MDL number]; Niacinamide [USP] ;Nicotinamid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; nicotinamida [Spanish]; Nicotinamide [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]; Nicotinamide [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; Nicotinamidum [Latin] ;Nicotinic acid amide; Pyridine-3-carboxamide; PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE; T6NJ CVZ [WLN]; Vi-noctyl; Vitamin B3; Vitamin- B3; Vitamin PP; Witamina PP; никотинамид [Russian] ; نيكوتيناميد [Arabic]; 烟酰胺 [Chinese]; 3-(Aminocarbonyl)pyridine; 3-Amidopyridine; 3-Carbamoylpyridine; 3-PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE; 6-Aminonicotinamide [ACD/IUPAC Name] Amid kyseliny nikotinove [Czech]; Aminicotin; Amixicotyn; Amnicotin; Austrovit PP; Benicot; b-Pyridinecarboxamide; Delonin amide; Dipegyl; endibion; Endobion; Enduramide; Factor; Factor pp ;Hansamid; Inovitan PP; m-(Aminocarbonyl)pyridine; Mediatric; meilun; NAM; Nandervit-N; NAP; NCA; Niacevit; Niacin amide; Niacotinamide; Niamide; Niavit PP; Nicamide; Nicamina; Nicamindon ; Nicasir; Nicobion; Nicofort; Nicogen; Nicomidol; Nicosan 2; Nicosylamide; Nicota ; Nicotamide; Nicotilamide; Nicotililamido; Nicotine acid amide; nicotine amide; Nicotinic amide;Nicotinsaureamid [German]; Nicotol;Nicotylamide; Nicotylamidum; Nicovel; Nicovit; Nicovitina; nicovitinia; Nicovitol; Nicozymin; Niko-Tamin; Nikotinamid; Nikotinsaeureamid [German]; Niocinamide; Niozymin ; Papulex; Pelmin; Pelmine; Pelonin amide; PP-Faktor; ppHansamid; Propamine A; Pyridine, 3-carbamoyl-; pyridine-3-carboximidic acid; Savacotyl; VI-Nicotyl; vi-nivotyl; Vitamin B; Vitamin B3 amide; β-pyridinecarboxamide
NIACINAMIDE (VITAMIN B3)

Niacinamide (vitamin B3), also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin).
Its chemical formula is C6H6N2O, and it is a water-soluble compound.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various biological processes in the human body.

CAS Number: 98-92-0
EC Number: 202-713-4



APPLICATIONS


Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is commonly used in dietary supplements to address vitamin B3 deficiencies and support overall health.
In the form of oral supplements, it can help improve skin health and alleviate certain dermatological conditions.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) plays a crucial role in energy production and metabolic processes in the body.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is essential for the synthesis of coenzymes that aid in various biochemical reactions.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in skincare products for its wide range of benefits on the skin.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is known to improve the skin's moisture barrier, helping it retain water and stay hydrated.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making it a popular anti-aging ingredient.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is effective in addressing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.
Niacinamide helps regulate sebum production, making it suitable for individuals with oily skin.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in sunscreen products to provide added UV protection and combat sun damage.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a versatile ingredient in cosmetics and skincare formulations.
Niacinamide is recognized for its soothing effect on sensitive and irritated skin.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can minimize redness and inflammation associated with skin conditions like acne and rosacea.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin, leading to a more even complexion.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is included in various topical formulations, including serums, creams, and lotions.

Its non-comedogenic properties make it suitable for individuals with acne-prone skin.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is often used in products targeting dry and dehydrated skin due to its hydrating effects.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can enhance the efficacy of other skincare ingredients when used in combination.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is known to reduce transepidermal water loss, helping maintain skin moisture.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in formulations to help combat environmental damage and pollution.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can support the repair of the skin's natural moisture barrier, particularly in individuals with compromised skin.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3)'s safety profile and versatility have led to its widespread use in the beauty industry.

In pharmaceuticals, Niacinamide may be included in certain medications and treatments for skin disorders.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is also used in some medical and therapeutic applications, such as wound care.
In summary, Niacinamide (vitamin B3) has a wide range of applications, from skincare and cosmetics to dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals, making it a versatile and beneficial compound in various industries.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is frequently used in the formulation of anti-aging skincare products due to its ability to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a versatile ingredient in moisturizers, helping to lock in hydration and prevent water loss from the skin.

In cosmetics, Niacinamide is used to create products that offer a smooth and even complexion.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is known to improve the appearance of enlarged pores and refine skin texture.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can be found in serums and lotions designed to brighten the skin and fade dark spots and pigmentation.
Niacinamide's soothing properties make it an effective ingredient in products for sensitive or redness-prone skin.

In dermatology, Niacinamide is used as a topical treatment for conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can aid in the management of inflammatory skin conditions and provide relief from itching and discomfort.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in skincare routines to protect the skin from oxidative stress and free radical damage.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) has anti-inflammatory properties that make it valuable for addressing conditions like acne and rosacea.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Niacinamide may be included in medications for hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular health.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3)'s role in cholesterol regulation contributes to its use in heart health supplements.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can be added to oral supplements to support overall health and well-being.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used as a stable source of vitamin B3 in fortified foods and beverages.

In the food industry, it is used as a food additive and nutrient fortifier.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is employed in the manufacture of some hair care products to improve hair health and texture.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can be found in shampoos and conditioners designed to strengthen and nourish the hair.

Niacinamide's skin-barrier-supporting properties make it valuable in products for dry and dehydrated skin.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is sometimes included in after-sun products to soothe and repair sun-damaged skin.

In wound care, Niacinamide may be used to support the healing of minor cuts and burns.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a key ingredient in some anti-itch creams and ointments for relieving skin discomfort.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in topical preparations for reducing inflammation and redness from insect bites and stings.

In veterinary medicine, Niacinamide can be included in pet supplements and products to support animal health.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is employed in certain industrial applications, such as corrosion inhibitors and coatings.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is known for its multifaceted benefits, making it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of products, from skincare and cosmetics to pharmaceuticals and beyond.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient for the human body, participating in a variety of metabolic processes.

As a water-soluble vitamin, it cannot be stored in the body for long periods, so regular dietary intake is necessary.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is found naturally in foods like meat, fish, poultry, and enriched cereals.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in dietary supplements to address vitamin B3 deficiencies, which can lead to conditions like pellagra.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is crucial for the conversion of food into energy, supporting normal growth and development.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) helps maintain the health of the skin, digestive system, and nervous system.

In the pharmaceutical industry, Niacinamide is used in the formulation of various medications and supplements.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is included in over-the-counter (OTC) products for its potential to support cardiovascular health.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) may be part of treatments for high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

In skincare, Niacinamide is included in a wide range of products, from cleansers to serums.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in products for individuals with sensitive skin, as it is less likely to cause irritation.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3)'s anti-inflammatory properties can help calm redness and soothe irritated skin.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is often incorporated into moisturizers, providing hydration without feeling heavy or greasy.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is known to improve the skin's barrier function, reducing water loss and strengthening the skin's defenses.
In cosmetics, it is found in foundations and concealers that offer a natural and radiant finish.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can be used in haircare products like conditioners to enhance hair health and shine.

In sunscreens, Niacinamide (vitamin B3) helps protect the skin from UV damage, making it a valuable addition to daily skincare routines.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in products targeting hyperpigmentation to even out skin tone and fade dark spots.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is included in products for individuals with oily skin to help control excess sebum production.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is employed in formulations designed to address the appearance of large pores and uneven texture.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is suitable for anti-aging products, aiding in the reduction of fine lines and wrinkles.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is often recommended by dermatologists to manage acne and minimize breakouts.

In cosmetics, Niacinamide can provide a soothing effect for individuals with skin conditions like rosacea.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is compatible with other skincare ingredients and can enhance their effectiveness.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3)'s versatility and safety profile have made it a popular and effective ingredient in both dietary supplements and a wide range of skincare and cosmetic products.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is an important cofactor in many enzymatic reactions within the body.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

In dietary supplements, it can be found in various forms, such as capsules, tablets, and liquid preparations.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) supplements are often recommended for individuals with dietary deficiencies or specific health concerns.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) plays a role in maintaining the proper function of the digestive system, including the production of stomach acid.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3)'s anti-inflammatory properties make it useful for addressing digestive conditions like gastritis.

In some pharmaceutical applications, Niacinamide is used in the treatment of diarrhea.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can help support healthy nerve function and reduce symptoms of nerve-related conditions.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is sometimes recommended for individuals with circulation issues to improve blood flow.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can assist in managing blood sugar levels, making it valuable for those with diabetes.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in eye drops and ophthalmic preparations to reduce intraocular pressure.

In veterinary medicine, it may be included in pet supplements to promote overall health.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is employed in agricultural and horticultural applications, as it can enhance plant growth and yield.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used as a plant nutrient, either in its pure form or as a component of fertilizers.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can help improve the quality of crops and enhance their resistance to stressors.

In industrial settings, Niacinamide is used as a corrosion inhibitor to protect metals from rust and deterioration.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is an important ingredient in the manufacturing of coatings and paints.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in the production of inks for various applications, including printing and writing.

In the field of textiles, it can be found in dyeing and printing processes.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3)'s stability and compatibility make it suitable for use in a variety of chemical reactions.

In the cosmetic industry, it is used in the formulation of makeup products like foundations and powders.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a key ingredient in haircare products to improve the health and appearance of hair.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can be found in some deodorants and antiperspirants for its skin-soothing properties.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is included in some topical medications for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions.



DESCRIPTION


Niacinamide (vitamin B3), also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin).
Its chemical formula is C6H6N2O, and it is a water-soluble compound.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various biological processes in the human body.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is often used in dietary supplements, skincare products, and medications.
In dietary supplements, Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used to address niacin (vitamin B3) deficiencies and support overall health.
In skincare, niacinamide is popular for its beneficial effects on the skin, such as improving the skin barrier, reducing inflammation, and addressing issues like acne, hyperpigmentation, and fine lines.
Additionally, Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is sometimes used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics for its therapeutic and cosmetic properties.

Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is an essential nutrient for human health.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is one of the water-soluble B vitamins, along with other B-complex vitamins.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) plays a vital role in various metabolic processes in the human body.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is involved in the synthesis of coenzymes that participate in energy production.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is crucial for DNA repair and maintenance.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is important for maintaining the health of the skin, nerves, and digestive system.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is found naturally in many foods, including meat, fish, and dairy products.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is often used to address vitamin B3 deficiencies in dietary supplements.

As a supplement, it can help support overall health and well-being.
In skincare, Niacinamide is recognized for its various beneficial effects on the skin.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for addressing skin redness and irritation.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can improve the skin's moisture barrier, helping to retain moisture.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is effective in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles in cosmetics.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is used in skincare to address hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can help regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for individuals with oily skin.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is often included in sunscreen products for added UV protection.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is generally well-tolerated and suitable for a wide range of skin types.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is non-comedogenic, meaning it won't clog pores, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is known to have a soothing effect on sensitive and irritated skin.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin with regular use.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is often used in cosmetic and skincare products in various concentrations.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3)'s stability and compatibility make it a versatile ingredient in the beauty industry.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is recognized for its role in promoting a healthy and radiant complexion.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) supplements should be taken as directed, and excessive intake can lead to side effects.
In summary, Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a versatile compound with important roles in nutrition, skincare, and overall health.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C6H6N2O
Molecular Weight: 122.12 g/mol
State: White crystalline powder
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol
Odor: Odorless
Taste: Bitter taste
Melting Point: 128-131°C (262-268°F)
Boiling Point: Decomposes at high temperatures
pH: Approximately neutral (pH 6-7)
Density: 1.40 g/cm³


Chemical Properties:

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble vitamin and a derivative of niacin (nicotinic acid).
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is stable in acidic and alkaline solutions, making it suitable for various formulations.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is not sensitive to light and heat, which contributes to its stability in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is non-comedogenic, meaning it does not clog pores, making it suitable for individuals with acne-prone skin.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is well-tolerated and generally safe for topical and oral use.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) can exist in various forms, such as capsules, tablets, creams, and serums.
Niacinamide's chemical structure includes an amide bond, making it a stable and non-acidic form of vitamin B3.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Niacinamide dust or powder is inhaled and respiratory distress occurs, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
Encourage the individual to breathe slowly and deeply.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with Niacinamide, immediately remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Rinse the affected area with plenty of lukewarm running water for at least 15 minutes.
Use mild soap if available to help remove Niacinamide from the skin.
Seek medical attention if skin irritation, redness, or signs of an allergic reaction (such as rash or hives) occur.


Eye Contact:

If Niacinamide comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with gentle, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open and away from the eyeballs to ensure thorough irrigation.
Contact lenses should be removed if easily possible.
Seek immediate medical attention, especially if eye irritation, redness, pain, or vision problems persist.


Ingestion:

If Niacinamide is ingested and the person is conscious, do not induce vomiting.
Rinse the mouth with water if the individual is able to swallow and has no difficulty doing so.
Give the person a small amount of water to drink to dilute any remaining Niacinamide in the mouth.
Seek immediate medical attention, and provide information about the ingested amount and any symptoms experienced.


General First Aid Notes:

It's essential to consider individual tolerance and sensitivities when providing first aid. Allergic reactions can occur, even with substances considered safe.
Always use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and protective eyewear when handling chemicals.
In the event of exposure, provide the affected individual with as much information as possible about the nature of the exposure and the substance involved for medical evaluation and treatment.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling Niacinamide, use appropriate PPE, including safety glasses or goggles, lab coat or protective clothing, and gloves.
Ensure that PPE is clean and in good condition.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to dust or vapors.
Use local exhaust ventilation if available.

Avoid Skin and Eye Contact:
Prevent skin and eye contact by wearing suitable gloves and protective eyewear.
In case of accidental contact, follow the appropriate first aid measures.

Avoid Ingestion and Inhalation:
Do not eat, drink, smoke, or apply cosmetics in areas where Niacinamide is being handled.
Avoid inhaling Niacinamide dust or vapors.
Use a dust mask or respirator if necessary.

Prevent Contamination:
Do not touch your face, especially your eyes, nose, or mouth, with contaminated hands or gloves.
Use clean tools and equipment to handle Niacinamide to prevent contamination.

Labeling and Storage:
Clearly label containers that hold Niacinamide with appropriate hazard information, chemical name, and handling instructions.
Store Niacinamide away from incompatible materials.


Storage:

Location:
Store Niacinamide in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.
Keep it away from direct sunlight and heat sources.

Temperature:
Maintain storage temperatures between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
Avoid temperature extremes.

Protection from Moisture:
Keep Niacinamide containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption, as it can cause clumping and reduce the quality of the product.

Separation:
Store Niacinamide away from strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and incompatible chemicals to avoid potential reactions.

Original Packaging:
Whenever possible, use the original, properly labeled packaging for Niacinamide.
This packaging is designed to protect the substance during storage.

Keep Out of Reach of Children:
Store Niacinamide in a location that is not accessible to children or unauthorized personnel.

Fire Precautions:
While Niacinamide is not flammable, take general fire precautions in the storage area and follow local regulations for fire safety.



SYNONYMS


Nicotinamide
Nicotinic acid amide
Nicotinylamide
3-Pyridinecarboxamide
Niacin amide
Vitamin PP
Nicomide
Nicotylamidum
Amide PP
Nicosan
Nictoamide
Pellagra preventive factor
Vitamin B3 amide
3-Carbamoylpyridine
Pyridine-3-carboxamide
Niacinamide riboside
Nicotinoyl amide
Nicotinyl amide
Nicotinylamide
Amide vitamin B3
Nicotinic amide
Nicotinic acid amide
Vitamin PP amide
Vitamin B3 (amid)
Niacinamide riboside chloride
3-Pyridineamide
Nicotinamidum
Nicotinic acid amide
Nicotinamid
Amide of Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Nicotinamidum
Niacinamid
Nicotinamide ribonucleoside
Amide PP
Nicotinic acid amide
Vitamin B3 amide
Nicotinic acid amide
3-Carbamoylpyridine
Nicotinoyl amide
Nicotinyl amide
3-Carbamoylpyridine
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid amide
Nicotinoyl amide
Nicotinyl amide
Nicotinic amide
Pyridine-3-carboxamide
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid amide
Niacinamide riboside chloride
Nicotinamide riboside chloride
Nicotinamide ribonucleoside
NICKEL CHLORIDE
NICKEL CHLORIDE Nickel chloride Jump to navigationJump to search Nickel chloride Nickel chloride hexahydrate IUPAC name Nickel chloride Other names Infobox references Nickel chloride (or just nickel chloride), is the chemical compound NiCl2. The anhydrous salt is yellow, but the more familiar hydrate NiCl2·6H2O is green. Nickel chloride, in various forms, is the most important source of nickel for chemical synthesis. The nickel chlorides are deliquescent, absorbing moisture from the air to form a solution. Nickel salts have been shown to be carcinogenic to the lungs and nasal passages in cases of long-term inhalation exposure.[4] Contents 1 Production and syntheses 2 Structure of NiCl2 and its hydrates 3 Reactions 3.1 Coordination complexes 3.2 Applications in organic synthesis 3.3 Other uses 4 Safety 5 References 6 External links Production and syntheses The largest scale production of nickel chloride involves the extraction with hydrochloric acid of nickel matte and residues obtained from roasting refining nickel-containing ores. Nickel chloride is not usually prepared in the laboratory because it is inexpensive and has a long shelf-life. Heating the hexahydrate in the range 66-133.°C gives the yellowish dihydrate, NiCl2·2H2O.[5] The hydrates convert to the anhydrous form upon heating in thionyl chloride or by heating under a stream of HCl gas. Simply heating the hydrates does not afford the anhydrous dichloride. The dehydration is accompanied by a color change from green to yellow.[6] In case one needs a pure compound without presence of cobalt, nickel chloride can be obtained cautiously heating hexaamminenickel chloride:[7] Reactions Nickel chloride solutions are acidic, with a pH of around 4 due to the hydrolysis of the Ni2+ ion. Coordination complexes Color of various Ni(II) complexes in aqueous solution. From left to right, [Ni(NH3)6]2+, [Ni(en)3]2+, [NiCl4]2−, [Ni(H2O)6]2+ Most of the reactions ascribed to "nickel chloride" involve the hexahydrate, although specialized reactions require the anhydrous form. Crystals of hexammine nickel chloride Some nickel chloride complexes exist as an equilibrium mixture of two geometries; these examples are some of the most dramatic illustrations of structural isomerism for a given coordination number. For example, NiCl2(PPh3)2, containing four-coordinate Ni(II), exists in solution as a mixture of both the diamagnetic square planar and the paramagnetic tetrahedral isomers. Square planar complexes of nickel can often form five-coordinate adducts. NiCl2 is the precursor to acetylacetonate complexes Ni(acac)2(H2O)2 and the benzene-soluble (Ni(acac)2)3, which is a precursor to Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2, an important reagent in organonickel chemistry. In the presence of water scavengers, hydrated Nickel chloride reacts with dimethoxyethane (dme) to form the molecular complex NiCl2(dme)2.[5] The dme ligands in this complex are labile. For example, this complex reacts with sodium cyclopentadienide to give the sandwich compound nickelocene. Hexammine nickel chloride complex is soluble when respective cobalt complex is not, which allows for easy separating of these close-related metals in laboratory conditions. Application of NiCl2 precatalyst. Other uses Nickel chloride solutions are used for electroplating nickel onto other metal items. Safety Nickel chloride is irritating upon ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, and eye contact. Prolonged inhalation exposure to nickel and its compounds has been linked to increased cancer risk to the lungs and nasal passages.[4] About Nickel chloride High purity Nickel chlorideChloride IonNickel Chloride is an excellent water soluble crystalline Nickel source for uses compatible with chlorides. Chloride compounds can conduct electricity when fused or dissolved in water. Chloride materials can be decomposed by electrolysis to chlorine gas and the metal. They are formed through various chlorination processes whereby at least one chlorine anion (Cl-) is covalently bonded to the relevant metal or cation. Ultra high purity and proprietary formulations can be prepared. The chloride ion controls fluid equilibrium and pH levels in metabolic systems. They can form either inorganic or organic compounds. Nickel Chloride is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Nickel chloride Synonyms Nickel chloride anhydrous, Nickel dichloride, Nickelous chloride, Dichloronickel, Nickel(2+) chloride Nickel chloride (Ni) and water Nickel chloride and water: reaction mechanisms, environmental impact and health effects Seawater contains approximately 0.5-2 ppb of Nickel chloride, and rivers contain approximately 0.3 ppb. Phytoplankton contains 1-10 ppm Nickel chloride (dry mass), resulting in a 103-104 bioconcentration factor compared to seawater. Bentic algae can be found both in freshwater and salt water, and may contain between 0.2 and 84 ppm Nickel chloride. Lobsters contain 0.14-60 ppm Nickel chloride, molluscs 0.1-850 ppm, and fishes between 0.1 and 11 ppm (all values based on a dry mass). Nickel chloride occurs in water as Ni2+ (aq) and sometimes as NiCO3. It may be either dissolved, or complexed with inorganic ligands. Nickel chloride may also be bound to particles. In what way and in what form does Nickel chloride react with water? Under normal conditions Nickel chloride does not react with water. Solubility of Nickel chloride and Nickel chloride compounds Elementary Nickel chloride is water insoluble at T=20oC pressure = 1 bar. However, Nickel chloride compounds may be water soluble. Nickel chloride chloride is most water soluble; 553 g/L at 20oC, to 880 g/L at 99.9oC. Nickel chloride carbonate has a water solubility of 90 mg/L, whereas other Nickel chloride compounds, such as Nickel chloride oxide, Nickel chloride sulphide and Nickel chloride tetra carbonyl are water insoluble. Why is Nickel chloride present in water? Nickel chloride may be found in slate, sandstone, clay minerals and basalt. The main Nickel chloride source is pentlandite. The element accumulates in sediments and is a part of various biological cycles. Nickel chloride may end up in water from both point and non-point sources. Diffuse Nickel chloride emissions may stem from power plants, waste incinerators and metal industries. Nickel chloride is directly emitted from various industries through discharge on surface waters. It is applied in alloys for treatment of heavy metal polluted surface water, in Nickel chloride-cadmium batteries, as a catalyzer and as a pigment. Pure Nickel chloride is often applied as a protective coating on steel and copper objects. Nickel chloride-copper alloys have been applied in coins for a very long time. Other alloys are applied for kitchen ware, jewelry and turbine production. Nickel chloride may be applied as an anti-corrosive. Nickel chloride acetate is applied as a mordant in textile printing, and Nickel chloride carbonate is applied as a catalyzer for fat hardening and for ceramic paint production, as is Nickel chloride chloride. Nickel chloride tetra carbonyl is a by-product of Nickel chloride cleansing and is applied in various production processes. Nickel chloride compounds are also applied in agriculture. Phosphate fertilizers contain traces of Nickel chloride. Nickel chloride is often present in agricultural soils situated near fossil fuel industries. Organic matter often adsorbs Nickel chloride, causing coal and oil to contain traces of the element. Nickel chloride compounds may also be found in sludge, and in slags and fly ashes from waste incinerators. Better waste separation would prove useful, because Nickel chloride is up to 60% recyclable. What are the environmental effects of Nickel chloride in water? Nickel chloride is a dietary requirement for many organisms, but may be toxic in larger doses. Metallic Nickel chloride and some other Nickel chloride compounds are teratogenic and carcinogenic to mammals. Nickel chloride concentrations in plants are usually 1 μg/g, and concentrations above 50 μg/g are toxic. Tea has an extraordinary Nickel chloride content of 7.6 mg/kg dried leaves. Nickel chloride causes growth restraints in algae at concentrations of between 0.5 and 10 ppm. Fishes apparently are less susceptible to Nickel chloride, but this differs between species. For Daphnia hyaline the LD50 for 48 hours is 1.9 ppm. Chronic Nickel chloride toxicity for Daphnia magna lies between 30-150 ppb. The LD50 for marine lobsters lies between 150 and 300 ppm. In the organs of birds mainly living off water organisms Nickel chloride concentrations of 0.6-36 ppm (dry mass) were found. Nickel chloride accumulation in rats mainly occurs in lungs, where concentrations exceed those in other organs by 4-40 times. There are approximately 70 species of plants that accumulate extraordinarily high Nickel chloride concentrations. This may be up to 10,000 ppm (dry mass). For regular plant seed 0.5-2 ppm Nickel chloride in liquid substrates is considered toxic. Most plants have a relatively high Nickel chloride tolerance, but many species of grain are generally more susceptible. When water with a 40 ppm Nickel chloride concentration is added these grains may die. Liming of the soil may rapidly decrease Nickel chloride uptake. On the other hand, high Nickel chloride concentrations may throng other heavy metals. Sludge containing more than 200 ppm Nickel chloride (dry mass) may not be applied to agricultural soils. The five naturally occurring Nickel chloride isotopes are all stable. Eight other isotopes are considered instable. What are the health effects of Nickel chloride in water? The human body contains approximately 10 mg Nickel chloride. Nickel chloride is a dietary requirement for a number of organisms, therefore it might be of significance to humans. The human dietary need is estimated at only 5 μg, which is the result of a 150 μg intake. Nickel chloride probably has a function in urea to ammonia conversion by the urease enzyme. Nickel chloride cannot be resorbed in the digestive gland, unless it is complexed. Nickel chloride inhalation poses a greater risk than Nickel chloride in water. This may cause lung cancer, or nasal tumors. Nickel chloride carcinogenity is probably caused by Nickel chloride replacing zinc and magnesium ions on DNA-polymerase. These observations were mainly made in Nickel chloride working employees. Usually only smoking may cause this problem. Many people develop dermatitis upon skin contact with Nickel chloride. The same goes for Nickel chloride solutions. Nickel chloride allergies are more common among women than among men. Nickel chloride compounds may be toxic in high concentrations, but these are often water insoluble, limiting potential harm. For example, Nickel chloride tetra carbonyl is water insoluble, but is toxic and carcinogenic nevertheless. Upon intake of higher doses of Nickel chloride one usually vomits, resulting in rapid removal from the body. Which water purification technologies can be applied to remove Nickel chloride from water? Nickel chloride may be removed from water by means of active carbon adsorption. Coagulation is another feasible option. Nickel chloride only fully precipitates under certain conditions, namely a pH value of at least 9.5, under which it is fully converted to Nickel chloride hydroxide. Nickel chloride (or just nickel chloride), is the chemical compound NiCl2. The anhydrous salt is yellow, but the more familiar hydrate NiCl2·6H2O is green. Nickel chloride, in various forms, is the most important source of nickel for chemical synthesis. The nickel chlorides are deliquescent, absorbing moisture from the air to form a solution. Nickel salts have been shown to be carcinogenic to the lungs and nasal passages in cases of long-term inhalation exposure.[4] Contents 1 Production and syntheses 2 Structure of NiCl2 and its hydrates 3 Reactions 3.1 Coordination complexes 3.2 Applications in organic synthesis 3.3 Other uses 4 Safety 5 References 6 External links Production and syntheses The largest scale production of nickel chloride involves the extraction with hydrochloric acid of nickel matte and residues obtained from roasting refining nickel-containing ores. Nickel chloride is not usually prepared in the laboratory because it is inexpensive and has a long shelf-life. Heating the hexahydrate in the range 66-133.°C gives the yellowish dihydrate, NiCl2·2H2O.[5] The hydrates convert to the anhydrous form upon heating in thionyl chloride or by heating under a stream of HCl gas. Simply heating the hydrates does not afford the anhydrous dichloride. The dehydration is accompanied by a color change from green to yellow.[6] In case one needs a pure compound without presence of cobalt, nickel chloride can be obtained cautiously heating hexaamminenickel chloride:[7] Reactions Nickel chloride solutions are acidic, with a pH of around 4 due to the hydrolysis of the Ni2+ ion. Coordination complexes Color of various Ni(II) complexes in aqueous solution. From left to right, [Ni(NH3)6]2+, [Ni(en)3]2+, [NiCl4]2−, [Ni(H2O)6]2+ Most of the reactions ascribed to "nickel chloride" involve the hexahydrate, although specialized reactions require the anhydrous form. Crystals of hexammine nickel chloride Some nickel chloride complexes exist as an equilibrium mixture of two geometries; these examples are some of the most dramatic illustrations of structural isomerism for a given coordination number. For example, NiCl2(PPh3)2, containing four-coordinate Ni(II), exists in solution as a mixture of both the diamagnetic square planar and the paramagnetic tetrahedral isomers. Square planar complexes of nickel can often form five-coordinate adducts. NiCl2 is the precursor to acetylacetonate complexes Ni(acac)2(H2O)2 and the benzene-soluble (Ni(acac)2)3, which is a precursor to Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2, an important reagent in organonickel chemistry. In the presence of water scavengers, hydrated Nickel chloride reacts with dimethoxyethane (dme) to form the molecular complex NiCl2(dme)2.[5] The dme ligands in this complex are labile. For example, this complex reacts with sodium cyclopentadienide to give the sandwich compound nickelocene. Hexammine nickel chloride complex is soluble when respective cobalt complex is not, which allows for easy separating of these close-related metals in laboratory conditions. Application of NiCl2 precatalyst. Other uses Nickel chloride solutions are used for electroplating nickel onto other metal items. Safety Nickel chloride is irritating upon ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, and eye contact. Prolonged inhalation exposure to nickel and its compounds has been linked to increased cancer risk to the lungs and nasal passages.[4] About Nickel chloride High purity Nickel chlorideChloride IonNickel Chloride is an excellent water soluble crystalline Nickel source for uses compatible with chlorides. Chloride compounds can conduct electricity when fused or dissolved in water. Chloride materials can be decomposed by electrolysis to chlorine gas and the metal. They are formed through various chlorination processes whereby at least one chlorine anion (Cl-) is covalently bonded to the relevant metal or cation. Ultra high purity and proprietary formulations can be prepared. The chloride ion controls fluid equilibrium and pH levels in metabolic systems. They can form either inorganic or organic compounds. Nickel Chloride is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Nickel chloride Synonyms Nickel chloride anhydrous, Nickel dichloride, Nickelous chloride, Dichloronickel, Nickel(2+) chloride Nickel chloride (Ni) and water Nickel chloride and water: reaction mechanisms, environmental impact and health effects Seawater contains approximately 0.5-2 ppb of Nickel chloride, and rivers contain approximately 0.3 ppb. Phytoplankton contains 1-10 ppm Nickel chloride (dry mass), resulting in a 103-104 bioconcentration factor compared to seawater. Bentic algae can be found both in freshwater and salt water, and may contain between 0.2 and 84 ppm Nickel chloride. Lobsters contain 0.14-60 ppm Nickel chloride, molluscs 0.1-850 ppm, and fishes between 0.1 and 11 ppm (all values based on a dry mass). Nickel chloride occurs in water as Ni2+ (aq) and sometimes as NiCO3. It may be either dissolved, or complexed with inorganic ligands. Nickel chloride may also be bound to particles. In what way and in what form does Nickel chloride react with water? Under normal conditions Nickel chloride does not react with water. Solubility of Nickel chloride and Nickel chloride compounds Elementary Nickel chloride is water insoluble at T=20oC pressure = 1 bar. However, Nickel chloride compounds may be water soluble. Nickel chloride chloride is most water soluble; 553 g/L at 20oC, to 880 g/L at 99.9oC. Nickel chloride carbonate has a water solubility of 90 mg/L, whereas other Nickel chloride compounds, such as Nickel chloride oxide, Nickel chloride sulphide and Nickel chloride tetra carbonyl are water insoluble. Why is Nickel chloride present in water? Nickel chloride may be found in slate, sandstone, clay minerals and basalt. The main Nickel chloride source is pentlandite. The element accumulates in sediments and is a part of various biological cycles. Nickel chloride may end up in water from both point and non-point sources. Diffuse Nickel chloride emissions may stem from power plants, waste incinerators and metal industries. Nickel chloride is directly emitted from various industries through discharge on surface waters. It is applied in alloys for treatment of heavy metal polluted surface water, in Nickel chloride-cadmium batteries, as a catalyzer and as a pigment. Pure Nickel chloride is often applied as a protective coating on steel and copper objects. Nickel chloride-copper alloys have been applied in coins for a very long time. Other alloys are applied for kitchen ware, jewelry and turbine production. Nickel chloride may be applied as an anti-corrosive. Nickel chloride acetate is applied as a mordant in textile printing, and Nickel chloride carbonate is applied as a catalyzer for fat hardening and for ceramic paint production, as is Nickel chloride chloride. Nickel chloride tetra carbonyl is a by-product of Nickel chloride cleansing and is applied in various production processes. Nickel chloride compounds are also applied in agriculture. Phosphate fertilizers contain traces of Nickel chloride. Nickel chloride is often present in agricultural soils situated near fossil fuel industries. Organic matter often adsorbs Nickel chloride, causing coal and oil to contain traces of the element. Nickel chloride compounds may also be found in sludge, and in slags and fly ashes from waste incinerators. Better waste separation would prove useful, because Nickel chloride is up to 60% recyclable. What are the environmental effects of Nickel chloride in water? Nickel chloride is a dietary requirement for many organisms, but may be toxic in larger doses. Metallic Nickel chloride and some other Nickel chloride compounds are teratogenic and carcinogenic to mammals. Nickel chloride concentrations in plants are usually 1 μg/g, and concentrations above 50 μg/g are toxic. Tea has an extraordinary Nickel chloride content of 7.6 mg/kg dried leaves. Nickel chloride causes growth restraints in algae at concentrations of between 0.5 and 10 ppm. Fishes apparently are less susceptible to Nickel chloride, but this differs between species. For Daphnia hyaline the LD50 for 48 hours is 1.9 ppm. Chronic Nickel chloride toxicity for Daphnia magna lies between 30-150 ppb. The LD50 for marine lobsters lies between 150 and 300 ppm. In the organs of birds mainly living off water organisms Nickel chloride concentrations of 0.6-36 ppm (dry mass) were found. Nickel chloride accumulation in rats mainly occurs in lungs, where concentrations exceed those in other organs by 4-40 times. There are approximately 70 species of plants that accumulate extraordinarily high Nickel chloride concentrations. This may be up to 10,000 ppm (dry mass). For regular plant seed 0.5-2 ppm Nickel chloride in liquid substrates is considered toxic. Most plants have a relatively high Nickel chloride tolerance, but many species of grain are generally more susceptible. When water with a 40 ppm Nickel chloride concentration is added these grains may die. Liming of the soil may rapidly decrease Nickel chloride uptake. On the other hand, high Nickel chloride concentrations may throng other heavy metals. Sludge containing more than 200 ppm Nickel chloride (dry mass) may not be applied to agricultural soils. The five naturally occurring Nickel chloride isotopes are all stable. Eight other isotopes are considered instable. What are the health effects of Nickel chloride in water? The human body contains approximately 10 mg Nickel chloride. Nickel chloride is a dietary requirement for a number of organisms, therefore it might be of significance to humans. The human dietary need is estimated at only 5 μg, which is the result of a 150 μg intake. Nickel chloride probably has a function in urea to ammonia conversion by the urease enzyme. Nickel chloride cannot be resorbed in the digestive gland, unless it is complexed. Nickel chloride inhalation poses a greater risk than Nickel chloride in water. This may cause lung cancer, or nasal tumors. Nickel chloride carcinogenity is probably caused by Nickel chloride replacing zinc and magnesium ions on DNA-polymerase. These observations were mainly made in Nickel chloride working employees. Usually only smoking may cause this problem. Many people develop dermatitis upon skin contact with Nickel chloride. The same goes for Nickel chloride solutions. Nickel chloride allergies are more common among women than among men. Nickel chloride compounds may be toxic in high concentrations, but these are often water insoluble, limiting potential harm. For example, Nickel chloride tetra carbonyl is water insoluble, but is toxic and carcinogenic nevertheless. Upon intake of higher doses of Nickel chloride one usually vomits, resulting in rapid removal from the body. Which water purification technologies can be applied to remove Nickel chloride from water? Nickel chloride may be removed from water by means of active carbon adsorption. Coagulation is another feasible option. Nickel chloride only fully precipitates under certain conditions, namely a pH value of at least 9.5, under which it is fully converted to Nickel chloride hydroxide.
NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE)
DESCRIPTION:
Niacinamide or nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication.
As a supplement, Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is used by mouth to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency)
While nicotinic acid (niacin) may be used for this purpose, niacinamide has the benefit of not causing skin flushing.

CAS Number: 98-92-0
European Community (EC) Number: 202-713-4
IUPAC Name: pyridine-3-carboxamide
Molecular Formula: C6H6N2O



Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is a white powder.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is a pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.
It has a role as an EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor, a metabolite, a cofactor, an antioxidant, a neuroprotective agent, an EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, a Sir2 inhibitor, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a human urinary metabolite and a geroprotector.

Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is a vitamin B3, a pyridinecarboxamide and a pyridine alkaloid. It is functionally related to a nicotinic acid.
An important compound functioning as a component of the coenzyme NAD.
Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra.

Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and it therefore must be supplemented through dietary intake.



As a cream, Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is used to treat acne, and has been observed in clinical studies to improve the appearance of aging skin by reducing hyperpigmentation and redness.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is a water-soluble vitamin.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is the supplement name, while nicotinamide is the scientific name.

Side effects of Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) are minimal.
At high doses, liver problems may occur.
Normal amounts are safe for use during pregnancy.

Niacinamide is in the vitamin B family of medications, specifically the vitamin B3 complex.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is an amide of nicotinic acid.
Foods that contain Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) include yeast, meat, milk, and green vegetables.

Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) was discovered between 1935 and 1937.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is available as a generic medication and over the counter.

Commercially, Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is made from either nicotinic acid (niacin) or nicotinonitrile.
In some countries, grains have niacinamide added to them.


MEDICAL USES OF NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE):
Niacin deficiency:
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is the preferred treatment for pellagra, caused by niacin deficiency.


Acne:
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) cream is used as a treatment for acne.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) has anti-inflammatory actions, which may benefit people with inflammatory skin conditions.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) increases the biosynthesis of ceramides in human keratinocytes in vitro and improves the epidermal permeability barrier in vivo.


The application of 2% topical Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) for 2 and 4 weeks has been found to be effective in lowering the sebum excretion rate.
Niacinamide has been shown to prevent Cutibacterium acnes-induced activation of toll-like receptor 2, which ultimately results in the down-regulation of pro-inflammatory interleukin-8 production.


Skin cancer:
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) at doses of 500 to 1000 mg a day decreases the risk of skin cancers, other than melanoma, in those at high risk.


CHEMISTRY OF NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE):
The structure of Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) consists of a pyridine ring to which a primary amide group is attached in the meta position.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is an amide of nicotinic acid.
As an aromatic compound, it undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions and transformations of its two functional groups.


Examples of these reactions reported in Organic Syntheses include the preparation of 2-chloronicotinonitrile by a two-step process via the N-oxide, from nicotinonitrile by reaction with phosphorus pentoxide, and from 3-aminopyridine by reaction with a solution of sodium hypobromite, prepared in situ from bromine and sodium hydroxide.
NAD+, the oxidized form of NADH, contains the nicotinamide moiety (highlighted in red)


INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE):
The hydrolysis of nicotinonitrile is catalysed by the enzyme nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1, producing 3500 tons per annum of nicotinamide for use in animal feed.
The enzyme allows for a more selective synthesis as further hydrolysis of the amide to nicotinic acid is avoided.
Nicotinamide can also be made from nicotinic acid. According to Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, worldwide 31,000 tons of nicotinamide were sold in 2014.


BIOCHEMISTRY OF NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE):
The active Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) group on the molecule NAD+ undergoes oxidation in many metabolic pathways.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide), as a part of the cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH / NAD+) is crucial to life.
In cells, nicotinamide is incorporated into NAD+ and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).

NAD+ and NADP+ are cofactors in a wide variety of enzymatic oxidation-reduction reactions, most notably glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.
If humans ingest nicotinamide, it will likely undergo a series of reactions that transform it into NAD, which can then undergo a transformation to form NADP+.
This method of creation of NAD+ is called a salvage pathway.

However, the human body can produce NAD+ from the amino acid tryptophan and niacin without our ingestion of nicotinamide.
NAD+ acts as an electron carrier that mediates the interconversion of energy between nutrients and the cell's energy currency, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
In oxidation-reduction reactions, the active part of the cofactor is the nicotinamide.


In NAD+, the nitrogen in the aromatic nicotinamide ring is covalently bonded to adenine dinucleotide.
The formal charge on the nitrogen is stabilized by the shared electrons of the other carbon atoms in the aromatic ring.
When a hydride atom is added onto NAD+ to form NADH, the molecule loses its aromaticity, and therefore a good amount of stability.

This higher energy product later releases its energy with the release of a hydride, and in the case of the electron transport chain, it assists in forming adenosine triphosphate.
When one mole of NADH is oxidized, 158.2 kJ of energy will be released.


BIOLOGICAL ROLE OF NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE):
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) occurs as a component of a variety of biological systems, including within the vitamin B family and specifically the vitamin B3 complex.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is also a critically important part of the structures of NADH and NAD+, where the N-substituted aromatic ring in the oxidised NAD+ form undergoes reduction with hydride attack to form NADH.
The NADPH/NADP+ structures have the same ring, and are involved in similar biochemical reactions.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) can be methylated in the liver to biologically active 1-Methylnicotinamide when there's sufficient methyl donors.


FOOD SOURCES OF NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE):
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) occurs in trace amounts mainly in meat, fish, nuts, and mushrooms, as well as to a lesser extent in some vegetables.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is commonly added to cereals and other foods.
Many multivitamins contain 20–30 mg of vitamin B3 and Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is also available in higher doses

Niacinamide, also called nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is found in many foods including meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, and cereals.

Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is required for the function of fats and sugars in the body and to maintain healthy cells.
Niacin is converted to niacinamide when it is taken in amounts greater than what is needed by the body.
Unlike niacin, niacinamide doesn't help treat high cholesterol.


People use niacinamide to prevent vitamin B3 deficiency and related conditions such as pellagra.
Nicotiamide (Niacinamide) is also used for acne, diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, aging skin, skin discoloration, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.






CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL DATA OF NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE):
Formula, C6H6N2O
Molar mass, 122.127 g•mol−1
Density, 1.40 g/cm3 g/cm3
Melting point, 129.5 °C (265.1 °F)
Boiling point, 334 °C (633 °F)
Molecular Weight
122.12 g/mol
-0.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Exact Mass
122.048012819 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
122.048012819 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
56Ų
Heavy Atom Count
9
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
114
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Boiling point, 150 - 160 °C (0.0007 hPa)
Density, 1.40 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point, 182 °C
Ignition temperature, 480 °C
Melting Point, 128 - 131 °C (sublimed)
pH value, 6.0 - 7.5 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Bulk density, 360 kg/m3
Solubility, 691 g/l
Assay (perchloric acid titration, calculated on dried substance), 99.0 - 101.0 %
Assay (HPLC, calc. on dried substance), 98.5 - 101.0 %
Identity (IR-spectrum) (Ph Eur), passes test
Identity (IR-spectrum) (USP), passes test
Identity (coloring 1), passes test
Identity (coloring 2), passes test
Identity (UV/VIS-Spectrum), passes test
Appearance, White to almost white, crystalline powder
Appearance of solution (50 g/l; water), Clear, colourless, not more intense in color than reference solution BY₇
pH (50 g/l; water), 6.0 - 7.5
Melting range (lower value), ≥ 128 °C
Melting range (upper value), ≤ 131 °C
Absorption ratio (A 245 nm/A 262 nm), 0.63 - 0.67
Chloride (Cl), ≤ 210 ppm
Sulfate (SO₄), ≤ 190 ppm
Heavy metals (as Pb) (JP), ≤ 30 ppm
As (Arsenic), ≤ 3 ppm
Cu (Copper), ≤ 20 ppm
Pb (Lead), ≤ 2 ppm
Zn (Zinc), ≤ 25 ppm
Residual solvents (ICH Q3C), excluded by production process
Readily carbonisable substance, passes test
Related substances (HPLC) (Major unspecified impurity), ≤ 0.10 %
Related substances (HPLC) (Sum of all impurities), ≤ 0.2 %
Sulfated ash (600 °C), ≤ 0.1 %
Loss on drying (Vacuum; 18 h), ≤ 0.5 %




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product






SYNONYMS OF NICOTIAMIDE (NIACINAMIDE):
3 Pyridinecarboxamide
3-Pyridinecarboxamide
B 3, Vitamin
B3, Vitamin
Enduramide
Jenapharm, Nicotinsäureamid
Niacinamide
Nicobion
Nicotinamide
Nicotinsäureamid Jenapharm
Papulex
Vitamin B 3
Vitamin B3
Vitamin PP
nicotinamide
niacinamide
98-92-0
3-Pyridinecarboxamide
Nicotinic acid amide
pyridine-3-carboxamide
vitamin PP
Aminicotin
Amixicotyn
Papulex
Nicotylamide
Endobion
Hansamid
Nicobion
Nikotinamid
Savacotyl
Benicot
Dipegyl
Pelmine
Nicotinic amide
Delonin amide
Pelonin amide
Austrovit PP
Vi-Nicotyl
Inovitan PP
Amnicotin
Nicamindon
Nicomidol
Nicosylamide
Nicotamide
Nicotilamide
Nicotililamido
Nicovitina
Nicovitol
Nicozymin
Niocinamide
Niacevit
Niamide
Nicamina
Nicasir
Nicofort
Nicogen
Nicotol
Nicovit
Niozymin
Nicota
Niko-tamin
3-Carbamoylpyridine
Nandervit-N
Nicotinamidum
Niavit PP
Nicosan 2
Nicotine amide
Nicotine acid amide
Nikotinsaeureamid
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid amide
Vitamin B
Nicotylamidum
Nicotinsaureamid
beta-Pyridinecarboxamide
Pyridine, 3-carbamoyl-
Mediatric
Factor pp
m-(Aminocarbonyl)pyridine
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid amide
Nicotinamida
Pelmin
Acid amide
Witamina PP
PP-Faktor
Amid kyseliny nikotinove
Amide PP
3-(aminocarbonyl)pyridine
Dipigyl
Niacinamid
Nicovel
Vitamin B (VAN)
CCRIS 1901
Nicotinsaureamid [German]
NAM
HSDB 1237
Nikotinsaeureamid [German]
Amid kyseliny nikotinove [Czech]
Nicotinamidum [INN-Latin]
Nicotinamida [INN-Spanish]
AI3-02906
NSC 13128
Nicotinamid
Nictoamide
Nicotinsaeureamid
3-Amidopyridine
Vi-noctyl
EINECS 202-713-4
NSC-13128
NSC-27452
b-Pyridinecarboxamide
Niacinamide (USP)
Niacinamide [USP]
UNII-25X51I8RD4
Nicotinamide [INN]
DTXSID2020929
CHEBI:17154
25X51I8RD4
Nicotinamide (Standard)
NSC13128
MFCD00006395
.beta.-Pyridinecarboxamide
Nicotinamide-(amide-15N)
Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)
CHEMBL1140
DTXCID00929
MLS000069714
TPN COMPONENT NIACINAMIDE
EC 202-713-4
NIACINAMIDE COMPONENT OF TPN
NSC27452
NCGC00093354-03
NCGC00093354-05
SMR000058212
Nicotinamide 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
NIACINAMIDE (II)
NIACINAMIDE [II]
Niacinamide;Nicotinic acid amide;Vitamin B3
WLN: T6NJ CVZ
Nicotinamidum (INN-Latin)
Nicotinamida (INN-Spanish)
NIACINAMIDE (USP-RS)
NIACINAMIDE [USP-RS]
NICOTINAMIDE (MART.)
NICOTINAMIDE [MART.]
3 Pyridinecarboxamide
Niacinamide [USAN]
NICOTINAMIDE (EP IMPURITY)
NICOTINAMIDE [EP IMPURITY]
NIACINAMIDE (USP MONOGRAPH)
NIACINAMIDE [USP MONOGRAPH]
NICOTINAMIDE (EP MONOGRAPH)
NICOTINAMIDE [EP MONOGRAPH]
CAS-98-92-0
SR-01000721872
Niacotinamide
Nicosedine
Nicamid
nicotin-amide
Pahaba Control
Ultra Whitening
CellExosome HR
CellExosome SB
DEA No. 1405
Celonia CM
Ginseng Whitening
Dr. Cellmo
Royal GinsengCream
TOAS Rejuvenation
Nicotinamide,(S)
Vitamin B3 amide
Costem cell 5 N
Royal GinsengLotion
AAPE Skin Ampoule
CellExosome HE HR
Fantastic LightCream
Royal Ginseng Toner
Vita C Bright Serum
Vita C Bright Toner
Niacinamide Face Mask
Royal Ginseng Essence
Ultra Whitening Ample
TANIA PURECREAM
JUVEHEAL W Ampoule
Nicotinamidum (Latin)
BREXTEM S
NI-NICOTYL
Mediatric (Salt/Mix)
niacin - Vitamin B3
Dr. Color Effect Red
1yc5
DPC Aura Booster Mask
Dr Cellinme Mask Sheet
Opera_ID_775
Vita C Bright EyeCream
Miracle Laser Skin Mist
Niacin (as niacinamide)
Pyridine-3-carboxylamide
APLIN SPOT REMOVER
KARATICA I M CURE
NIACINAMIDE [FCC]
NICOTINAMIDE [MI]
TANIA PURE ESSENCE
VITA C BRIGHTCREAM
Pellagra-Preventing Factor
INTOMEDI HR PEPTIDE
NIACINAMIDE [HSDB]
NIACINAMIDE [INCI]
NICOTINAMIDE [JAN]
NYAAM NYAAM Vita Serum
RGO HYDRATION TONER
bmse000281
Miracle Moisturizer Essence
MolMap_000061
APLIN SPOT ALL KILL
MOISTIE PURE ESSENCE
NIACINAMIDE [VANDF]
DPC Whitening Booster Mask
SCHEMBL2926
AAPE Nutrient Facial Toner
Nicotinamide (JP17/INN)
NICOTINAMIDUM [HPUS]
NYAAM NYAAM Peptide Serum
Cellpium double essence toner
AAPE Continuous Renewal Mask
MLS001424246
Primerose Snail Hydro Essence
Shieldlife Whitening Ion Mask
Ultra V AQUA SHINE MASK
Ultra Whitening First Essence
NICOTINAMIDE [WHO-DD]
NICOTINAMIDE [WHO-IP]
by selected hyaluron day serum
Dr Cellinme Skin Care Ampoule
CELLPIUM REAL MASK PACK
Cellpium super richness ampoule
CAVIALL Wrinkle-Free PowerTox
Cellpium premiumEX hybrid toner
Revital Perfecting Dual Ampoule
SCHEMBL6278767
SGCUT00176
Daily Whitening Care Sheet Mask
Edge Cutimal Cat Whitening Mask
SCHEMBL19978192
BDBM27507
CELLBN MILKY TONE-UPCREAM
HY-B0150R
NYAAM NYAAM Skin Reborn Serum
A11HA01
Cellpium premiumEX hybrid essence
NIACINAMIDE [ORANGE BOOK]
BRIGHTUNING PEPTIDE AMPOULE
Nicotinamide, niacin, vitamin B3
HMS2052M21
HMS2090B05
HMS2093H03
HMS2236J03
HMS3370F21
HMS3394M21
HMS3655M20
HMS3713B22
HMS3884A16
Pharmakon1600-01505397
Ala-C Snail Cell Reparing Essence
AROCELL TIME REVERSE K I T
DR. GLODERM TABRX WHITENING
BCP07322
COSMEPURE BRIGHTENING CALMING
HY-B0150
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital BrightCream
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital BrightSerum
to_000073
ARILAC Brightening Mask Sheet Pack
Nicotinamide 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol
Nicotinamide, >=98.5% (HPLC)
Nicotinamide, >=99.5% (HPLC)
Tox21_111202
Tox21_201716
Tox21_302776
NICOTINAMIDUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
NSC759115
s1899
STL163867
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital Bright Toner
SFERANGS VITA C CAPSULEBOOSTER
AKOS005715850
Niveola P.H.c 3d Festival Mask Pack
Skin Project Ya Cooling Celluven Mask
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital BrightEmulsion
Tox21_111202_1
CCG-101149
CS-1968
DB02701
NC00399
NSC-759115
SB74497
Bk Cell 5days Of Secret Snow Whitening
EVECODE THREAD LIFTING MASK PACK
Nicotinamide 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Nicotinamide, >=98% (HPLC), powder
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital Bright Emulsion
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital Bright EyeCream
NCGC00093354-04
NCGC00093354-06
NCGC00093354-09
NCGC00256432-01
NCGC00259265-01
NIACIN (AS NIACINAMIDE) [VANDF]
AS-13845
BN166252
COSMEPURE BRIGHTENING CALMING TONER
DERLADIE HerbalExtract BodySolution MIST
Nicotinamide, puriss., 99.0-101.0%
SY024804
DR. GLODERM TIME TO WHITENING MASK
FRESH MANDARIN AROMATHERAPY MASK27g
Nicotinamide, tested according to Ph.Eur.
SBI-0206826.P001
AN ADC SP INTENSIVE MOISTURE ESSENCE
CS-0694823
Derma Pella Facial Cleanser for Normal Skin
DR.ALTHEA POWER WHITENING GLUTATHIONE
FT-0631517
FT-0672696
FT-0773644
MIZON ENJOY VITAL UP TIME Whitening Mask
N0078
SW197779-3
The Hayan Cherry Blossom Brightening Essence
EN300-15612
Niacinamide, meets USP testing specifications
C00153
D00036
DERMAHAN THE WHITENING MOISTURIZING MASK
Nicotinamide (Niacinamide), analytical standard
AB00373895-13
AB00373895_15
AB00373895_16
Derma Pella Cleanser for Sensitive and Dry Skin
Nicotinamide, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=98%
A845925
AC-907/25014114
AROCELL X BELLE J SUPER POWER CELL AMPOULE
J9 ULTRA ADVANCED INTENSIVE SCALP SERUM V2
Q192423
LEBODY LAB RENEWAL DUAL EFFECT PEPTIDE SERUM
Q-201470
SR-01000721872-3
SR-01000721872-4
SR-01000721872-5
LEBODY LAB RENEWAL DUAL EFFECT IDEBENONE SERUM
MUSTUS DAILY HARVEST SQUEEZE TONE UP MASK PACK
PAPA RECIPE BOMBEE BRIGHTENING HONEY MASK PACK
SISEUNDEUSI LUMINANT MASK PACK STEP2(WHITENING)
Z33546463
F2173-0513
Niacinamide;Nicotinic acid amide;Vitamin B3; Vitamin PP
Nicotinamide, British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard
A186B02E-6C70-4E54-9739-79398D439AAA
Nicotinamide, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Niacinamide, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
InChI=1/C6H6N2O/c7-6(9)5-2-1-3-8-4-5/h1-4H,(H2,7,9
Niacinamide, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Nicotinamide, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture


NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3)
DESCRIPTION:
Vitamin B3 or nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication.
As a supplement, Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is used by mouth to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency)
While nicotinic acid (niacin) may be used for this purpose, Vitamin B3 has the benefit of not causing skin flushing.

CAS Number: 98-92-0
European Community (EC) Number: 202-713-4
IUPAC Name: pyridine-3-carboxamide
Molecular Formula: C6H6N2O



Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is a white powder.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is a pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.
It has a role as an EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor, a metabolite, a cofactor, an antioxidant, a neuroprotective agent, an EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, a Sir2 inhibitor, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a human urinary metabolite and a geroprotector.

Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is a vitamin B3, a pyridinecarboxamide and a pyridine alkaloid. It is functionally related to a nicotinic acid.
An important compound functioning as a component of the coenzyme NAD.
Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra.

Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and it therefore must be supplemented through dietary intake.



As a cream, Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is used to treat acne, and has been observed in clinical studies to improve the appearance of aging skin by reducing hyperpigmentation and redness.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is a water-soluble vitamin.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is the supplement name, while nicotinamide is the scientific name.

Side effects of Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) are minimal.
At high doses, liver problems may occur.
Normal amounts are safe for use during pregnancy.

Vitamin B3 is in the vitamin B family of medications, specifically the vitamin B3 complex.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is an amide of nicotinic acid.
Foods that contain Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) include yeast, meat, milk, and green vegetables.

Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) was discovered between 1935 and 1937.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is available as a generic medication and over the counter.

Commercially, Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is made from either nicotinic acid (niacin) or nicotinonitrile.
In some countries, grains have Vitamin B3 added to them.


MEDICAL USES OF NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3):
Niacin deficiency:
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is the preferred treatment for pellagra, caused by niacin deficiency.


Acne:
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) cream is used as a treatment for acne.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) has anti-inflammatory actions, which may benefit people with inflammatory skin conditions.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) increases the biosynthesis of ceramides in human keratinocytes in vitro and improves the epidermal permeability barrier in vivo.


The application of 2% topical Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) for 2 and 4 weeks has been found to be effective in lowering the sebum excretion rate.
Vitamin B3 has been shown to prevent Cutibacterium acnes-induced activation of toll-like receptor 2, which ultimately results in the down-regulation of pro-inflammatory interleukin-8 production.


Skin cancer:
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) at doses of 500 to 1000 mg a day decreases the risk of skin cancers, other than melanoma, in those at high risk.


CHEMISTRY OF NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3):
The structure of Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) consists of a pyridine ring to which a primary amide group is attached in the meta position.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is an amide of nicotinic acid.
As an aromatic compound, it undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions and transformations of its two functional groups.


Examples of these reactions reported in Organic Syntheses include the preparation of 2-chloronicotinonitrile by a two-step process via the N-oxide, from nicotinonitrile by reaction with phosphorus pentoxide, and from 3-aminopyridine by reaction with a solution of sodium hypobromite, prepared in situ from bromine and sodium hydroxide.
NAD+, the oxidized form of NADH, contains the nicotinamide moiety (highlighted in red)


INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3):
The hydrolysis of nicotinonitrile is catalysed by the enzyme nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1, producing 3500 tons per annum of nicotinamide for use in animal feed.
The enzyme allows for a more selective synthesis as further hydrolysis of the amide to nicotinic acid is avoided.
Nicotinamide can also be made from nicotinic acid. According to Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, worldwide 31,000 tons of nicotinamide were sold in 2014.


BIOCHEMISTRY OF NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3):
The active Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) group on the molecule NAD+ undergoes oxidation in many metabolic pathways.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3), as a part of the cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH / NAD+) is crucial to life.
In cells, nicotinamide is incorporated into NAD+ and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).

NAD+ and NADP+ are cofactors in a wide variety of enzymatic oxidation-reduction reactions, most notably glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.
If humans ingest nicotinamide, it will likely undergo a series of reactions that transform it into NAD, which can then undergo a transformation to form NADP+.
This method of creation of NAD+ is called a salvage pathway.

However, the human body can produce NAD+ from the amino acid tryptophan and niacin without our ingestion of nicotinamide.
NAD+ acts as an electron carrier that mediates the interconversion of energy between nutrients and the cell's energy currency, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
In oxidation-reduction reactions, the active part of the cofactor is the nicotinamide.


In NAD+, the nitrogen in the aromatic nicotinamide ring is covalently bonded to adenine dinucleotide.
The formal charge on the nitrogen is stabilized by the shared electrons of the other carbon atoms in the aromatic ring.
When a hydride atom is added onto NAD+ to form NADH, the molecule loses its aromaticity, and therefore a good amount of stability.

This higher energy product later releases its energy with the release of a hydride, and in the case of the electron transport chain, it assists in forming adenosine triphosphate.
When one mole of NADH is oxidized, 158.2 kJ of energy will be released.


BIOLOGICAL ROLE OF NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3):
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) occurs as a component of a variety of biological systems, including within the vitamin B family and specifically the vitamin B3 complex.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is also a critically important part of the structures of NADH and NAD+, where the N-substituted aromatic ring in the oxidised NAD+ form undergoes reduction with hydride attack to form NADH.
The NADPH/NADP+ structures have the same ring, and are involved in similar biochemical reactions.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) can be methylated in the liver to biologically active 1-Methylnicotinamide when there's sufficient methyl donors.


FOOD SOURCES OF NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3):
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) occurs in trace amounts mainly in meat, fish, nuts, and mushrooms, as well as to a lesser extent in some vegetables.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is commonly added to cereals and other foods.
Many multivitamins contain 20–30 mg of vitamin B3 and Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is also available in higher doses

Vitamin B3, also called nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is found in many foods including meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, and cereals.

Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is required for the function of fats and sugars in the body and to maintain healthy cells.
Niacin is converted to Vitamin B3 when it is taken in amounts greater than what is needed by the body.
Unlike niacin, Vitamin B3 doesn't help treat high cholesterol.


People use Vitamin B3 to prevent vitamin B3 deficiency and related conditions such as pellagra.
Nicotiamide (Vitamin B3) is also used for acne, diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, aging skin, skin discoloration, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.






CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL DATA OF NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3):
Formula, C6H6N2O
Molar mass, 122.127 g•mol−1
Density, 1.40 g/cm3 g/cm3
Melting point, 129.5 °C (265.1 °F)
Boiling point, 334 °C (633 °F)
Molecular Weight
122.12 g/mol
-0.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Exact Mass
122.048012819 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
122.048012819 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
56Ų
Heavy Atom Count
9
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
114
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Boiling point, 150 - 160 °C (0.0007 hPa)
Density, 1.40 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point, 182 °C
Ignition temperature, 480 °C
Melting Point, 128 - 131 °C (sublimed)
pH value, 6.0 - 7.5 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Bulk density, 360 kg/m3
Solubility, 691 g/l
Assay (perchloric acid titration, calculated on dried substance), 99.0 - 101.0 %
Assay (HPLC, calc. on dried substance), 98.5 - 101.0 %
Identity (IR-spectrum) (Ph Eur), passes test
Identity (IR-spectrum) (USP), passes test
Identity (coloring 1), passes test
Identity (coloring 2), passes test
Identity (UV/VIS-Spectrum), passes test
Appearance, White to almost white, crystalline powder
Appearance of solution (50 g/l; water), Clear, colourless, not more intense in color than reference solution BY₇
pH (50 g/l; water), 6.0 - 7.5
Melting range (lower value), ≥ 128 °C
Melting range (upper value), ≤ 131 °C
Absorption ratio (A 245 nm/A 262 nm), 0.63 - 0.67
Chloride (Cl), ≤ 210 ppm
Sulfate (SO₄), ≤ 190 ppm
Heavy metals (as Pb) (JP), ≤ 30 ppm
As (Arsenic), ≤ 3 ppm
Cu (Copper), ≤ 20 ppm
Pb (Lead), ≤ 2 ppm
Zn (Zinc), ≤ 25 ppm
Residual solvents (ICH Q3C), excluded by production process
Readily carbonisable substance, passes test
Related substances (HPLC) (Major unspecified impurity), ≤ 0.10 %
Related substances (HPLC) (Sum of all impurities), ≤ 0.2 %
Sulfated ash (600 °C), ≤ 0.1 %
Loss on drying (Vacuum; 18 h), ≤ 0.5 %




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product






SYNONYMS OF NICOTIAMIDE (VITAMIN B3):
3 Pyridinecarboxamide
3-Pyridinecarboxamide
B 3, Vitamin
B3, Vitamin
Enduramide
Jenapharm, Nicotinsäureamid
Vitamin B3
Nicobion
Nicotinamide
Nicotinsäureamid Jenapharm
Papulex
Vitamin B 3
Vitamin B3
Vitamin PP
nicotinamide
Vitamin B3
98-92-0
3-Pyridinecarboxamide
Nicotinic acid amide
pyridine-3-carboxamide
vitamin PP
Aminicotin
Amixicotyn
Papulex
Nicotylamide
Endobion
Hansamid
Nicobion
Nikotinamid
Savacotyl
Benicot
Dipegyl
Pelmine
Nicotinic amide
Delonin amide
Pelonin amide
Austrovit PP
Vi-Nicotyl
Inovitan PP
Amnicotin
Nicamindon
Nicomidol
Nicosylamide
Nicotamide
Nicotilamide
Nicotililamido
Nicovitina
Nicovitol
Nicozymin
Niocinamide
Niacevit
Niamide
Nicamina
Nicasir
Nicofort
Nicogen
Nicotol
Nicovit
Niozymin
Nicota
Niko-tamin
3-Carbamoylpyridine
Nandervit-N
Nicotinamidum
Niavit PP
Nicosan 2
Nicotine amide
Nicotine acid amide
Nikotinsaeureamid
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid amide
Vitamin B
Nicotylamidum
Nicotinsaureamid
beta-Pyridinecarboxamide
Pyridine, 3-carbamoyl-
Mediatric
Factor pp
m-(Aminocarbonyl)pyridine
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid amide
Nicotinamida
Pelmin
Acid amide
Witamina PP
PP-Faktor
Amid kyseliny nikotinove
Amide PP
3-(aminocarbonyl)pyridine
Dipigyl
Niacinamid
Nicovel
Vitamin B (VAN)
CCRIS 1901
Nicotinsaureamid [German]
NAM
HSDB 1237
Nikotinsaeureamid [German]
Amid kyseliny nikotinove [Czech]
Nicotinamidum [INN-Latin]
Nicotinamida [INN-Spanish]
AI3-02906
NSC 13128
Nicotinamid
Nictoamide
Nicotinsaeureamid
3-Amidopyridine
Vi-noctyl
EINECS 202-713-4
NSC-13128
NSC-27452
b-Pyridinecarboxamide
Vitamin B3 (USP)
Vitamin B3 [USP]
UNII-25X51I8RD4
Nicotinamide [INN]
DTXSID2020929
CHEBI:17154
25X51I8RD4
Nicotinamide (Standard)
NSC13128
MFCD00006395
.beta.-Pyridinecarboxamide
Nicotinamide-(amide-15N)
Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)
CHEMBL1140
DTXCID00929
MLS000069714
TPN COMPONENT VITAMIN B3
EC 202-713-4
VITAMIN B3 COMPONENT OF TPN
NSC27452
NCGC00093354-03
NCGC00093354-05
SMR000058212
Nicotinamide 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
VITAMIN B3 (II)
VITAMIN B3 [II]
Vitamin B3;Nicotinic acid amide;Vitamin B3
WLN: T6NJ CVZ
Nicotinamidum (INN-Latin)
Nicotinamida (INN-Spanish)
VITAMIN B3 (USP-RS)
VITAMIN B3 [USP-RS]
NICOTINAMIDE (MART.)
NICOTINAMIDE [MART.]
3 Pyridinecarboxamide
Vitamin B3 [USAN]
NICOTINAMIDE (EP IMPURITY)
NICOTINAMIDE [EP IMPURITY]
VITAMIN B3 (USP MONOGRAPH)
VITAMIN B3 [USP MONOGRAPH]
NICOTINAMIDE (EP MONOGRAPH)
NICOTINAMIDE [EP MONOGRAPH]
CAS-98-92-0
SR-01000721872
Niacotinamide
Nicosedine
Nicamid
nicotin-amide
Pahaba Control
Ultra Whitening
CellExosome HR
CellExosome SB
DEA No. 1405
Celonia CM
Ginseng Whitening
Dr. Cellmo
Royal GinsengCream
TOAS Rejuvenation
Nicotinamide,(S)
Vitamin B3 amide
Costem cell 5 N
Royal GinsengLotion
AAPE Skin Ampoule
CellExosome HE HR
Fantastic LightCream
Royal Ginseng Toner
Vita C Bright Serum
Vita C Bright Toner
Vitamin B3 Face Mask
Royal Ginseng Essence
Ultra Whitening Ample
TANIA PURECREAM
JUVEHEAL W Ampoule
Nicotinamidum (Latin)
BREXTEM S
NI-NICOTYL
Mediatric (Salt/Mix)
niacin - Vitamin B3
Dr. Color Effect Red
1yc5
DPC Aura Booster Mask
Dr Cellinme Mask Sheet
Opera_ID_775
Vita C Bright EyeCream
Miracle Laser Skin Mist
Niacin (as Vitamin B3)
Pyridine-3-carboxylamide
APLIN SPOT REMOVER
KARATICA I M CURE
VITAMIN B3 [FCC]
NICOTINAMIDE [MI]
TANIA PURE ESSENCE
VITA C BRIGHTCREAM
Pellagra-Preventing Factor
INTOMEDI HR PEPTIDE
VITAMIN B3 [HSDB]
VITAMIN B3 [INCI]
NICOTINAMIDE [JAN]
NYAAM NYAAM Vita Serum
RGO HYDRATION TONER
bmse000281
Miracle Moisturizer Essence
MolMap_000061
APLIN SPOT ALL KILL
MOISTIE PURE ESSENCE
VITAMIN B3 [VANDF]
DPC Whitening Booster Mask
SCHEMBL2926
AAPE Nutrient Facial Toner
Nicotinamide (JP17/INN)
NICOTINAMIDUM [HPUS]
NYAAM NYAAM Peptide Serum
Cellpium double essence toner
AAPE Continuous Renewal Mask
MLS001424246
Primerose Snail Hydro Essence
Shieldlife Whitening Ion Mask
Ultra V AQUA SHINE MASK
Ultra Whitening First Essence
NICOTINAMIDE [WHO-DD]
NICOTINAMIDE [WHO-IP]
by selected hyaluron day serum
Dr Cellinme Skin Care Ampoule
CELLPIUM REAL MASK PACK
Cellpium super richness ampoule
CAVIALL Wrinkle-Free PowerTox
Cellpium premiumEX hybrid toner
Revital Perfecting Dual Ampoule
SCHEMBL6278767
SGCUT00176
Daily Whitening Care Sheet Mask
Edge Cutimal Cat Whitening Mask
SCHEMBL19978192
BDBM27507
CELLBN MILKY TONE-UPCREAM
HY-B0150R
NYAAM NYAAM Skin Reborn Serum
A11HA01
Cellpium premiumEX hybrid essence
VITAMIN B3 [ORANGE BOOK]
BRIGHTUNING PEPTIDE AMPOULE
Nicotinamide, niacin, vitamin B3
HMS2052M21
HMS2090B05
HMS2093H03
HMS2236J03
HMS3370F21
HMS3394M21
HMS3655M20
HMS3713B22
HMS3884A16
Pharmakon1600-01505397
Ala-C Snail Cell Reparing Essence
AROCELL TIME REVERSE K I T
DR. GLODERM TABRX WHITENING
BCP07322
COSMEPURE BRIGHTENING CALMING
HY-B0150
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital BrightCream
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital BrightSerum
to_000073
ARILAC Brightening Mask Sheet Pack
Nicotinamide 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol
Nicotinamide, >=98.5% (HPLC)
Nicotinamide, >=99.5% (HPLC)
Tox21_111202
Tox21_201716
Tox21_302776
NICOTINAMIDUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
NSC759115
s1899
STL163867
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital Bright Toner
SFERANGS VITA C CAPSULEBOOSTER
AKOS005715850
Niveola P.H.c 3d Festival Mask Pack
Skin Project Ya Cooling Celluven Mask
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital BrightEmulsion
Tox21_111202_1
CCG-101149
CS-1968
DB02701
NC00399
NSC-759115
SB74497
Bk Cell 5days Of Secret Snow Whitening
EVECODE THREAD LIFTING MASK PACK
Nicotinamide 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Nicotinamide, >=98% (HPLC), powder
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital Bright Emulsion
THE SKIN HOUSE Vital Bright EyeCream
NCGC00093354-04
NCGC00093354-06
NCGC00093354-09
NCGC00256432-01
NCGC00259265-01
NIACIN (AS VITAMIN B3) [VANDF]
AS-13845
BN166252
COSMEPURE BRIGHTENING CALMING TONER
DERLADIE HerbalExtract BodySolution MIST
Nicotinamide, puriss., 99.0-101.0%
SY024804
DR. GLODERM TIME TO WHITENING MASK
FRESH MANDARIN AROMATHERAPY MASK27g
Nicotinamide, tested according to Ph.Eur.
SBI-0206826.P001
AN ADC SP INTENSIVE MOISTURE ESSENCE
CS-0694823
Derma Pella Facial Cleanser for Normal Skin
DR.ALTHEA POWER WHITENING GLUTATHIONE
FT-0631517
FT-0672696
FT-0773644
MIZON ENJOY VITAL UP TIME Whitening Mask
N0078
SW197779-3
The Hayan Cherry Blossom Brightening Essence
EN300-15612
Vitamin B3, meets USP testing specifications
C00153
D00036
DERMAHAN THE WHITENING MOISTURIZING MASK
Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3), analytical standard
AB00373895-13
AB00373895_15
AB00373895_16
Derma Pella Cleanser for Sensitive and Dry Skin
Nicotinamide, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=98%
A845925
AC-907/25014114
AROCELL X BELLE J SUPER POWER CELL AMPOULE
J9 ULTRA ADVANCED INTENSIVE SCALP SERUM V2
Q192423
LEBODY LAB RENEWAL DUAL EFFECT PEPTIDE SERUM
Q-201470
SR-01000721872-3
SR-01000721872-4
SR-01000721872-5
LEBODY LAB RENEWAL DUAL EFFECT IDEBENONE SERUM
MUSTUS DAILY HARVEST SQUEEZE TONE UP MASK PACK
PAPA RECIPE BOMBEE BRIGHTENING HONEY MASK PACK
SISEUNDEUSI LUMINANT MASK PACK STEP2(WHITENING)
Z33546463
F2173-0513
Vitamin B3;Nicotinic acid amide;Vitamin B3; Vitamin PP
Nicotinamide, British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard
A186B02E-6C70-4E54-9739-79398D439AAA
Nicotinamide, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Vitamin B3, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
InChI=1/C6H6N2O/c7-6(9)5-2-1-3-8-4-5/h1-4H,(H2,7,9
Vitamin B3, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Nicotinamide, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture





NICOTINIC ACID
Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin or vitamin B3, is a white crystal or crystalline powder, odorless or has a slight odor, slight sour taste.
Nicotinic acid is easily soluble in hot water, hot ethanol, alkaline water, propylene glycol, and chloroform.
Nicotinic acid is amphoteric and forms salts with acids as well as bases.

CAS Number: 59-67-6
Molecular Formula: C6H5NO2
Molecular Weight: 123.11
EINECS Number: 200-441-0

Nicotinic acid can produce a variety of adverse effects, depending on the intake and health of the consumer.
The skin flushing reaction produced by nicotinic acid has been recognized for more than 70 years.
Nicotinic acid, melting point is 234-237℃.

Nicotinic acid is slightly soluble in water and ethanol; 100ml room temperature water can dissolve 1.6g.
When taken on an empty stomach, crystalline nicotinic acid in doses as small as 10 mg may produce a mild and transient, but noticeable, flushing reaction.

While not desirable, such reactions produce no known adverse consequences, and they are almost never perceptible when small amounts of nicotinic acid are taken in tablet or capsule form or consumed as part of food.
Nicotinic acid is sometimes referred to as nicotinic acid or nicotinamide and earlier called the P-P factor, antipellagra factor, antiblacktongue factor, and vitamin B4, niacin is available in several forms (niacin, niacinamide, niacinamide ascorbate, etc.) for use as a nutrient and dietary supplement.

Nicotinic acid is frequently identified with the B complex vitamin grouping.
Early in the research on niacin, a nutritional niacin deficiency was identified as the cause of pellagra in humans, blacktongue in dogs, and certain forms of dermatosis in humans.
Nicotinic acid deficiency is also associated with perosis in chickens as well as poor feathering of the birds.

Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are colorless crystalline substances.
Nicotinic acid is slightly soluble in water and ethanol; nicotinamide is very soluble in water and moderately soluble in ethanol.

Nicotinic acids car boxyl group can form esters and anhydrides and can be reduced.
Both nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are very stable in dry form, but in solution nicotinamide is hydro lyzed by acids and bases to yield nicotinic.
The coenzyme forms of niacin are the pyridine nucleotides, NAD(H) and NADP(H).

In each of these compounds, the electron-withdrawing effect of the N-1 atom and the amide group of the oxidized pyridine nucleus enables the pyridine C-4 atom to react with many nucleophilic agents (e.g., sulfite, cyanide, and hydride ions).
It is the reaction with hydride ions (H?) that is the basis of the enzymatic hydrogen transfer by the pyridine nucleotides; the reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in a single step
Several substituted pyridines are antagonists of niacin in biological systems: pyridine-3-sulfonic acid, 3-acetylpyridine, isonicotinic acid hydrazine, 17 and 6-aminonicotinamide.

Nicotinic acid, Niacin or B3 is a water-soluble vitamin.
Derivatives of NADH, NADPH, NAD and NAD+ are a vitamin that has been affected in terms of energy, nuclear acids, protein fats and production.
Nicotinic acid cannot be included in the term vitamin B3.

Nicotinic acid was discovered by the oxidation of nicotine.
Nicotinic acid is derived from nicotinic acid + vitamin, as the name to be given to it is not intended to evoke nicotine.
Nicotinic acid can be seen in ancient texts that the name vitamin PP (short for the English term "pellegra prevention") was used for Nicotinic acid.

Nicotinic acid is a B vitamin that's made and used by your body to turn food into energy.
Nicotinic acid helps keep your nervous system, digestive system and skin healthy.
Nicotinic acid (vitamin B-3) is often part of a daily multivitamin, but most people get enough niacin from the food they eat.

Foods rich in Nicotinic acid include yeast, milk, meat, tortillas and cereal grains.
People use prescription Nicotinic acid (Niacor, Niaspan) to help control their cholesterol.
The recommended daily amount of Nicotinic acid for adult males is 16 milligrams (mg) a day and for adult women who aren't pregnant, 14 mg a day.

Nicotinic acid, or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble B vitamin found naturally in some foods, added to foods, and sold as a supplement.
The two most common forms of Nicotinic acid in food and supplements are nicotinic acid and nicotinamide.
The body can also convert tryptophan—an amino acid—to nicotinamide.

Nicotinic acid is water-soluble so that excess amounts the body does not need are excreted in the urine.
Nicotinic acid works in the body as a coenzyme, with more than 400 enzymes dependent on it for various reactions.
Nicotinic acid helps to convert nutrients into energy, create cholesterol and fats, create and repair DNA, and exert antioxidant effects.

Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid, is an organic compound and a vitamer of vitamin B3, an essential human nutrient.
Nicotinic acid can be manufactured by plants and animals from the amino acid tryptophan.
Nicotinic acid is obtained in the diet from a variety of whole and processed foods, with highest contents in fortified packaged foods, meat, poultry, red fish such as tuna and salmon, lesser amounts in nuts, legumes and seeds.

Nicotinic acid as a dietary supplement is used to treat pellagra, a disease caused by niacin deficiency.
Signs and symptoms of pellagra include skin and mouth lesions, anemia, headaches, and tiredness.
Many countries mandate its addition to wheat flour or other food grains, thereby reducing the risk of pellagra.

The amide derivative Nicotinic acid (niacinamide) is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).
Although Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are identical in their vitamin activity, nicotinamide does not have the same pharmacological, lipid-modifying effects or side effects as niacin, i.e., when niacin takes on the -amide group, it does not reduce cholesterol nor cause flushing.

Nicotinic acid is recommended as a treatment for niacin deficiency because it can be administered in remedial amounts without causing the flushing, considered an adverse effect.
Nicotinic acid (also known as vitamin B3) is one of the water-soluble B vitamins.
Nicotinic acid is the generic name for nicotinic acid (pyridine-3-carboxylic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide or pyridine-3-carboxamide), and related derivatives, such as nicotinamide riboside.

Nicotinic acid is naturally present in many foods, added to some food products, and available as a dietary supplement.
Nicotinic acid is a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.
Nicotinic acid has a role as an antidote, an antilipemic drug, a vasodilator agent, a metabolite, an EC 3.5.1.19 (nicotinamidase) inhibitor, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a human urinary metabolite and a plant metabolite.

Nicotinic acid is a vitamin B3, a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid and a pyridine alkaloid.
Nicotinic acid is a conjugate acid of a nicotinate.
Nicotinic acid, or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble B vitamin found naturally in some foods, added to foods, and sold as a supplement.

The two most common forms of Nicotinic acid in food and supplements are nicotinic acid and nicotinamide.
The body can also convert tryptophan—an amino acid—to nicotinamide.
Nicotinic acid is water-soluble so that excess amounts the body does not need are excreted in the urine.

Nicotinic acid works in the body as a coenzyme, with more than 400 enzymes dependent on it for various reactions.
Nicotinic acid helps to convert nutrients into energy, create cholesterol and fats, create and repair DNA, and exert antioxidant effects.
Nicotinic acid is also a prescription medication.

Amounts far in excess of the recommended dietary intake for vitamin functions will lower blood triglycerides and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and raise blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C, often referred to as "good" cholesterol).
There are two forms: immediate-release and sustained-release Nicotinic acid.

Initial prescription amounts are 500 mg/day, increased over time until a therapeutic effect is achieved.
Immediate-release doses can be as high as 3,000 mg/day; sustained-release as high as 2,000 mg/day.
Despite the proven lipid changes, Nicotinic acid has not been found useful for decreasing the risk of cardiovascular disease in those already on a statin.

Nicotinic acid, on the other hand, is quite scarce in food and only recently started being sold as a supplement.
All three forms of vitamin B3 are converted to an important coenzyme called Nicotinic acid in the body.
Nicotinic acid is found in all living cells, and it plays a vital role in energy metabolism and maintaining proper cell functioning — particularly the functioning of our mitochondria, the power plants in our cells that turn food and oxygen into energy.

Nicotinic acid also plays an important role in protecting cells all over the body from age-related damage and decline in function.
While all three forms of vitamin B3 share common traits, each has a slightly different effect on the body and serves a different role when taken as a supplement.

Nicotinic acid (or nicotinic acid as it’s referred to in medical circles) was the third B vitamin to be discovered (hence the name B3).
Nicotinic acid wasn’t until about 1943, though, that a couple of doctors reported that niacin worked wonders in relieving the pain and stiffness associated with arthritis.
Nicotinic acid has a unique characteristic.

While not dangerous, Nicotinic acid can be uncomfortable, or even alarming, if you aren’t prepared for it.
Nicotinic acid, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin.
Water-soluble vitamins are stored in the body in very limited amounts and are excreted through the urine.

Therefore, Nicotinic acid is a good idea to have them in your daily diet.
In addition to getting Nicotinic acid from dietary sources, the body can synthesize a form of niacin from the amino acid tryptophan.
Nicotinic acid causes the blood vessels to dilate or open up near the skin, which results in a hot, tingling sensation accompanied by a red flushing of the skin.

Generally, by starting with low amounts of Nicotinic acid (50 to 100 mg a day) and gradually increasing the dosage, a person can quickly build up a tolerance and avoid the flush.
Taking Nicotinic acid immediately following a meal will also lessen the flushing sensation.
Since Nicotinic acid isn’t something that drug companies can patent, it’s of little interest to them.

In fact, Nicotinic acid and niacinamide work on different circulatory systems and have their own unique benefits, making it important to take both.
Nicotinic acid in hydrochloric acid is highly suitable for checking the photometric accuracy of spectrometers in the UV range.
The Nicotinic acid spectrum shows a relatively broad maximum at the wavelengths 213 nm and 261 nm.

The Nicotinic acid filter solutions are filled and immediately fused under controlled conditions to become permanently airtight.
Nicotinic acid (NYE a sin) is used in combination with a healthy diet to lower bad cholesterol and increase good cholesterol.
Nicotinic acid is also used to decrease triglycerides.

Nicotinic acid can also be helpful in patients who have heart disease or who have had a heart attack.
Nicotinic acid may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.
Nicotinic acid (also known as “vitamin B3” or “vitamin PP”) includes two vitamers (nicotinic acid and nicotinamide) giving rise to the coenzymatic forms nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP).

The two coenzymes are required for oxidative reactions crucial for energy production, but they are also substrates for enzymes involved in non-redox signaling pathways, thus regulating biological functions, including gene expression, cell cycle progression, DNA repair and cell death.

Melting point: 236-239 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 260C
Density: 1.473
refractive index: 1.5423 (estimate)
Flash point: 193°C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: 18g/l
pka: 4.85(at 25℃)
form: Powder
color: White to off-white
PH: 2.7 (18g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: odorless to sl. odor, sour taste
Water Solubility: 1-5 g/100 mL at 17 ºC
Merck: 14,6525
BRN: 109591
BCS Class: 3
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May be light sensitive.
InChIKey: PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.360

Nicotinic acid, 3-pyridinecarboxylicacid (Niacin), is effective in the treatment of all types ofhyperlipoproteinemia except type I, at doses above thosegiven as a vitamin supplement.
Nicotinic acid reduces VLDLsynthesis and, subsequently, its plasma products, IDL andLDL.
Plasma triglyceride levels are reduced because of thedecreased VLDL production.

Cholesterol levels are lowered,in turn, because of the decreased rate of LDL formationfrom VLDL.
Although niacin is the drug of choicefor type II hyperlipoproteinemias, Nicotinic acids use is limited becauseof the vasodilating side effects.
Flushing occurs inpractically all patients but generally subsides when thedrug is discontinued.

The hypolipidemic effects of Nicotinic acid may be caused byits ability to inhibit lipolysis (i.e., prevent the release ofFFAs and glycerol from fatty tissues).
Therefore, there is areduced reserve of FFA in the liver and diminution oflipoprotein biosynthesis, which reduces the production ofVLDL.
The decreased formation of lipoproteins leads to apool of unused cholesterol normally incorporated inVLDL.

Nicotinic acid excess cholesterol is then excreted throughthe biliary tract.
Nicotinic acid, also known as B3, nicotinic acid or nicotinamide, is an important enzymatic component required for the body to function normally.
This vitamin allows us to obtain energy from macronutrients (carbohydrates and fats).

Nicotinic acid, a very important micronutrient for energy synthesis, also contributes to the healthy functioning of the nervous and digestive systems.
In addition to these, Nicotinic acid is known that it is good for skin health and vitality, hair and eyes.
Nicotinic acid, an enzymatic component, has an important role in the metabolism of fats and sugars.

In this way, cells have the ability to provide the energy they need to continue their normal functions.
Nicotinic acid use of supplements containing niacin may be beneficial in terms of weight loss, as the substance will stimulate energy synthesis and help reduce the feeling of fatigue caused by weight loss.

Nicotinic acid also positively affects the vitality and health of the skin, eyes and hair and can be used for the treatment of skin conditions such as dermatitis, skin irritation and acne.
Adequate consumption of niacin contributes to the strengthening of the digestive and immune systems, while helping to fight oxidative stress.
Nicotinic acid also has positive effects on the health of the nervous system (it triggers units related to cognitive functions and memory).

Nicotinic acid deficiency can cause serious symptoms such as muscle weakness, digestive upsets (irritation of the mucus layer in the mouth, stomach, and intestines), loss of appetite, and skin rashes.
In more severe cases, Nicotinic acid can cause lesions in the central nervous system, leading to confusion and disorientation.
Studies have shown that Nicotinic acid can significantly lower cholesterol levels, but because the product is inexpensive, the pharmaceutical industry has not commercialized this supplement as a combined treatment for hypercholesteremia.

Since Nicotinic acid helps regulate fat and cholesterol levels, it can be used for the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular ailments.
Nicotinic acid, also called nicotinic acid and vitamin B3, water-soluble vitamin of the B complex.
Nicotinic acid is also called the pellagra-preventive vitamin because an adequate amount in the diet prevents pellagra, a chronic disease characterized by skin lesions, gastrointestinal disturbance, and nervous symptoms.

Nicotinic acid is interchangeable in metabolism with its amide, niacinamide (nicotinamide).
Like the vitamins thiamin (vitamin B1) and riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin functions as part of a coenzyme involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates and acts to catalyze the oxidation of sugar derivatives and other substances.
Nicotinic acid, which was identified as a pellagra preventive in 1937, is widely distributed among plants and animals.

Nicotinic acid approximately 15 mg per day (1 mg = 0.001 gram) of nicotinic acid is required by humans.
In the intestinal tract, the Nicotinic acid tryptophan can be converted to niacin by bacterial action and thus can serve as a source for part of the required Nicotinic acid.
This explains scientists’ early observation that the protein in such foods as eggs and milk, both poor sources of niacin, can nevertheless prevent or cure pellagra.

Nicotinic acid is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.
Nicotinic acid oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia
Nicotinic acid can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.

Nicotinic acid is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.
Finally Nicotinic acid is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.
Nicotinic acid is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.

Nicotinic acid acts to decrease levels of very low density lipoproteins and low density lipoproteins, while increasing levels of high density lipoproteins.
Nicotinic acid can be converted to nicotinamide in the animal body and, in this form, is found as a component of two oxidation-reduction coenzymes, NAD and NADP.
The nicotinamide portion of the coenzyme transfers hydrogens by alternating between an oxidized quaternary nitrogen and a reduced tertiary nitrogen.

Enzymes that contain Nicotinic acid or NADP are usually called dehydrogenases.
They participate in many biochemical reactions of lipid, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism.
An example of an Nicotinic acid-requiring system is lactic dehydrogenase which catalyzes the conversion of lactic acid to pyruvic acid.

Nicotinic acid decreases formation and secretion of VLDL by the liver.
This action appears secondary to its ability to inhibit fatty acid mobilization from adipose tissue.
Circulating free fatty acids provide the main source of fatty acids for hepatic triglyceride synthesis, and lowering triglyceride synthesis lowers Nicotinic acid formation and secretion by the liver.

Since plasma VLDL is the source of Nicotinic acid, lowering VLDL can ultimately lower LDL.
In addition, nicotinic acid shifts LDL particles to larger (more buoyant) sizes.
The larger LDL particles are thought to be less atherogenic.

Nicotinic acid can also significantly increase plasma HDL levels; the mechanism is unknown.
Nicotinic acid is also known as vitamin B3, one of the B-complex vitamins.
Vitamins help to support the body's ability to make and break down natural compounds (metabolism) needed for good health.

Nicotinic acid (nicotinamide) is a different form of vitamin B3 and does not work the same as niacin.
Nicotinic acid is both a vitamin, i.e., an essential nutrient, marketed as a dietary supplement, and in the US, a prescription medicine.
As a Nicotinic acid, it is precursor of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP).

Severe deficiency of Nicotinic acid in the diet causes the disease pellagra, characterized by diarrhea, sun-sensitive dermatitis involving hyperpigmentation and thickening of the skin (see image), inflammation of the mouth and tongue, delirium, dementia, and if left untreated, death.
Common psychiatric symptoms include irritability, poor concentration, anxiety, fatigue, loss of memory, restlessness, apathy, and depression.

Nicotinic acid is taken by mouth for high cholesterol and other fats.
Nicotinic acid is also used for low levels of a specific type of cholesterol, HDL.
Nicotinic acid is also used along with other treatments for circulation problems, migraine headache, Meniere's syndrome and other causes of dizziness, and to reduce the diarrhea associated with cholera.

Nicotinic acid is also taken by mouth to for preventing positive urine drug screens in people who take illegal drugs.
Nicotinic acid is taken by mouth for preventing vitamin B3 deficiency and related conditions such as pellagra.
Nicotinic acid is also taken by mouth for schizophrenia, hallucinations due to drugs, Alzheimer's disease and age-related loss of thinking skills, chronic brain syndrome, muscle spasms, depression, motion sickness, alcohol dependence, blood vessel swelling linked with skin lesions, and fluid collection (edema).

Some people take Nicotinic acid by mouth for acne, leprosy, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), preventing premenstrual headache, improving digestion, protecting against toxins and pollutants, reducing the effects of aging, arthritis, lowering blood pressure, improving circulation, promoting relaxation, improving orgasms, and preventing cataracts.
Nicotinic acid is also used to improve exercise performance.

Nicotinic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that cannot be stored in body fat.
Nicotinic acid has two active components, nicotinic acid (niacin) and nicotinamide (niacinamide).
This vitamin plays a role in over 200 enzymatic reactions.

The body can synthesize Nicotinic acid in small amounts, provided it has sufficient stores of magnesium, vitamins B6 and B2, and tryptophan.
The latter is an essential amino acid (part of a protein)—that is, it is not produced by the body and must be obtained from food sources.
Nicotinic acid is a member of the B family of vitamins (B complex).

Nicotinic acida water-soluble vitamin.
Like the other B vitamins, Nicotinic acid helps make energy in your body.
Nicotinic acid helps your body use carbohydrates, fatty acids, and proteins.
Nicotinic acid is found in many plant and animal foods, such as yeast, meats (especially liver), grains, legumes, corn treated with alkali (such as corn used in tortillas), and seeds.

Nicotinic acid can be made by the liver from the amino acid tryptophan.
Nicotinic acid can be manufactured by plants and animals from the amino acid tryptophan.
Nicotinic acid is obtained in the diet from a variety of whole and processed foods, with highest contents in fortified packaged foods, meat, poultry, red fish such as tuna and salmon, lesser amounts in nuts, legumes and seeds.

Nicotinic acid as a dietary supplement is used to treat pellagra, a disease caused by niacin deficiency.
Signs and symptoms of pellagra include skin and mouth lesions, anemia, headaches, and tiredness many countries mandate its addition to wheat flour or other food grains, thereby reducing the risk of pellagra.
The amide derivative Nicotinic acid (niacinamide) is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+).

Preparation
Nicotinic acid exists naturally in grain germs, meats and peanuts. It can also be synthesized artificially through the liquid phase method (potassium permanganate oxidation and nitric acid oxidation) and gas phase method (ozone oxidation, ammonia oxidation and air oxidation).
In the gas phase ammonia oxidation process, add 3-methyl pyridine, air and ammonia into the fluidized bed reactor and catalyze the reaction at 290~360℃,V2O5 to produce nicotinonitrile; then hydrolyze in sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 160℃ to produce sodium nicotinate; finally, add hydrochloric acid to acidify, creating nicotinic acid.

In the potassium permanganate oxidation method, add potassium permanganate gradually at 80℃ to a mixture of 3-methyl pyridine and water, and then continue to mix for 30min at 85~90℃.
Distill to collect and reuse the unreacted 3-methyl pyridine and filter away the produced manganese dioxide.
Adjust the PH of the resulting nicotinic acid solution to 3.8~4.0 using hydrochloric acid, cool to 30℃ crystals, and filter to obtain crude nicotinic acid.

Dissolve the crude nicotinic acid in hot water, add activated charcoal to eliminate the color, filter, cool, and obtain the crystalline end product.
6- hydroxyquinoline method Add sulfuric acid and quinoline into a reaction kettle and mix while maintaining heat at 150~160℃ for 5h.
Then with the temperature maintained at 180~220℃, slowly drop in nitric acid and the sulfuric acid mixture over the course of 36~40h.

While maintaining the temperature, mix for 2~3h to obtain a nicotinic acid solution and add water to dilute the solution.
Use 30%~33% NaOH solution to neutralize the PH to 8~9. Cool and filter away the sodium sulfate and sodium nitrate crystals, add copper sulfate solution to the filtered liquid, and mix and heat to yield copper nicotinate precipitation.
Cool, filter and add the copper nicotinate to an adequate amount of water, drop in NaOH solution until PH>9 and the liquid is no longer blue, and filter away the produced cupric oxide.

Add a small amount of sodium sulfide solution to remove traces of copper and iron until the solution no longer produces black precipitate, and then filter.
Use hydrochloric acid to adjust the PH of the filtered liquid to 3.5~3.9, filter to yield crystals as crude nicotinic acid.

Dissolve the crude product in 12 times the amount of distilled water, add activated charcoal to eliminate the color, filter, cool, and obtain the crystalline end product.
Yield is 35%~39%.
2-methyl-5-ethyl pyridine method With 2-methyl-5-ethyl pyridine as the raw ingredient, oxidize with nitic acid under high pressure and high temperatures, then decarboxylate to yield nicotinic acid.

Mechanisms:
Nicotinic acid reduces synthesis of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), lipoprotein(a) and triglycerides, and increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).[47] The lipid-therapeutic effects of niacin are partly mediated through the activation of G protein-coupled receptors, including hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA2)and hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 (HCA3), which are highly expressed in body fat.

HCA2 and HCA3 inhibit cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production and thus suppress the release of free fatty acids (FFAs) from body fat, reducing their availability to the liver to synthesize the blood-circulating lipids in question.
A decrease in free fatty acids also suppresses liver expression of apolipoprotein C3 and PPARg coactivator-1b, thus increasing VLDL-C turnover and reducing its production. Nicotinic acid also directly inhibits the action of diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) a key enzyme for triglyceride synthesis.

History
Huber first synthesized nicotinic acid in 1867. In 1914, Funk isolated nicotinic acid from rice polishings.
Goldberger, in 1915, demonstrated that pellagra is a nutritional deficiency.
In 1917, Chittenden and Underhill demonstrated that canine blacktongue is similar to pellagra.

In 1935, Warburg and Christian showed that niacinamide is essential in hydrogen transport as diphosphopyridine nucleotide (DPN).
In the following year, Euler et al. isolated DPN and determined its structure.
In 1937, Elvhehjem et al. cured blacktongue by administration of Nicotinic acid derived from liver.

In the same year, Fouts et al. cured pellagra with niacinamide.
In 1947, Handley and Bond established conversion of tryptophan to niacin by animal tissues
Carpenter found in 1951, that niacin in corn is biologically unavailable, and can be released only in very alkaline lime water of pH 11.

This explains why a Latin-American culture that used alkali-treated cornmeal to make tortilla was not at risk for niacin deficiency.
In 1955, Altschul and colleagues described large amounts of niacin as having a lipid-lowering property.
As such, Nicotinic acid is the oldest known lipid-lowering drug.[111] Lovastatin, the first 'statin' drug, was first marketed in 1987.

Uses
Nicotinic acid is an important factor in delivering hydrogen and fighting pellagra in organisms; it helps maintain skin and nerve health and stimulate digestion.
Nicotinic acid or niacinamide are used to treat and prevent pellagra.
This is a disease caused by niacin deficiency.

Nicotinic acid is also used to treat high cholesterol.
In some cases, niacin taken with colestipol can work as well as colestipol and a statin medicine.
Nicotinic acid USP granular is used for food fortification, as dietary supplement and as an intermediate of pharmaceuticals.

Nicotinic acid feed grade is used as vitamin for poultry, swines, ruminants, fish, dogs and cats, etc.
Nicotinic acid is also used as intermediate for nicotinic acid derivatives and technical applications.
Nicotinic acid is used to prevent and treat niacin deficiency (pellagra).

Nicotinic acid deficiency may result from certain medical conditions (such as alcohol abuse, malabsorption syndrome, Hartnup disease), poor diet, or long-term use of certain medications (such as isoniazid).
Nicotinic acid deficiency can cause diarrhea, confusion (dementia), tongue redness/swelling, and peeling red skin.

Nicotinic acid is also known as niacin and vitamin B3.
Nicotinic acid is a water-soluble conditioning agent that improves rough, dry, or flaky skin, helping smooth the skin and improve its suppleness.

Nicotinic acid enhances the appearance and feel of hair, by increasing body, suppleness, or sheen, or by improving the texture of hair that has been damaged physically or by chemical treatment.
When used in the formulation of skin care products, niacinamide and niacin enhance the appearance of dry or damaged skin by reducing flaking and restoring suppleness.

Nicotinic acid is a precursor of the coenzymes NAD and NADP.
Widely distributed in nature; appreciable amounts are found in liver , fish, yeast and cereal grains.
Nicotinic acid is a water-soluble b-complex vitamin that is necessary for the growth and health of tissues.

Dietary deficiency is associated with pellagra.
Nicotinic acid was functions as a nutrient and dietary supplement that prevents pellagra.
The term "Nicotinic acid" has also been applied.

The term “Nicotinic acid” has also been applied to nicotinamide or to other derivatives exhibiting the biological activity of nicotinic acid.
Nicotinic acid is essential for the proper functioning of the body, and a deficiency can lead to a condition called pellagra.
Supplementing with niacin can effectively treat and prevent pellagra.

Nicotinic acid is used as a medication to help lower elevated levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood while increasing HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol.
Nicotinic acid is often prescribed for individuals with high cholesterol or those at risk of heart disease.

Due to its cholesterol-lowering properties, nicotinic acid can be prescribed to reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in certain patients with cardiovascular disease.
Nicotinic acid is sometimes used to treat hyperlipidemia, a condition characterized by high levels of lipids (fats) in the blood.
Nicotinic acid can also be used to manage dyslipidemia, a condition involving abnormal lipid levels in the blood, including high LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.

In some cases, nicotinic acid may be used to improve blood circulation in people with certain vascular conditions, like intermittent claudication, a symptom of peripheral arterial disease.
Nicotinic acid is sometimes used topically or in skincare products to improve the health and appearance of the skin.

Nicotinic acid can help address issues like acne, dry skin, and skin aging.
Nicotinic acid has been used in the prevention of migraines, although its effectiveness can vary from person to person.

Some studies have suggested that niacin supplementation may help improve certain symptoms of schizophrenia when used in combination with other medications.
Nicotinic acid is involved in various metabolic processes in the brain and may play a role in maintaining cognitive function.

Some research has explored its potential in Alzheimer's disease and age-related cognitive decline, though results are inconclusive.
High-dose Nicotinic acid has been used in certain detoxification programs for individuals trying to eliminate traces of illicit drugs, particularly marijuana, from their system.
This approach is controversial and should only be done under medical supervision.

Nicotinic acid is a crucial component in the production of energy within cells. It helps convert food into energy and is involved in various metabolic pathways.
Nicotinic acid has been shown to lower levels of Lp(a) cholesterol, which is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Nicotinic acid can be used in specific cases to target elevated Lp(a) levels.

Nicotinic acid, a form of niacin, is used in skincare products to address various skin conditions, such as acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation.
Nicotinic acid can help improve the appearance and texture of the skin.
Nicotinic acid has anti-inflammatory properties and is used in skincare products to soothe and calm irritated skin.

Nicotinic acid may also help reduce redness associated with certain skin conditions.
In addition to treating pellagra caused by niacin deficiency, nicotinic acid can sometimes be used to alleviate pellagra-like conditions that may result from other medical conditions or medications.

Safety Profile
Nicotinic acidv poison by intraperitoneal route.
Moderately toxic by ingestion, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes.
Human systemic effects: change in clotting factors, changes in platelet count.

Nicotinic acid, questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data.
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Synonyms
nicotinic acid
niacin
59-67-6
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
3-Carboxypyridine
wampocap
vitamin B3
Niaspan
Acidum nicotinicum
nicolar
Apelagrin
Pellagrin
Akotin
Daskil
Efacin
Pelonin
Linic
nicamin
nicobid
nicocap
Enduracin
Nicodelmine
Niconacid
Nicotinipca
Pellagramin
Direktan
Nicacid
Nicangin
Peviton
Bionic
Diacin
Nicyl
Nyclin
Niac
Vitaplex N
Davitamon PP
Nico-Span
Tega-Span
Nicocidin
Nicocrisina
Niconazid
Nicotamin
Nicotene
Nicovasan
Nicovasen
Nipellen
SK-Niacin
Naotin
Niacor
Nicodon
Niconat
Nicosan 3
Nicosyl
Nicotil
Tinic
3-Carboxylpyridine
Nicotine acid
Nicodan
Nicoside
Slo-niacin
NICO
3-Picolinic acid
Nicotinsaure
Nico-400
Acide nicotinique
Pyridine-beta-carboxylic acid
Nicagin
anti-Pellagra vitamin
Caswell No. 598
PP Factor
Kyselina nikotinova
P.P. factor
Pellagra preventive factor
S115
Nicotinsaure [German]
Acido nicotinico
3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid
m-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Niacin [USAN]
Kyselina nikotinova [Czech]
C6H5NO2
MFCD00006391
niacine
CCRIS 1902
Pyridine-carboxylique-3
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 056701
Acide nicotinique [INN-French]
Acido nicotinico [INN-Spanish]
Acidum nicotinicum [INN-Latin]
HSDB 3134
Pyridine-carboxylique-3 [French]
AI3-18994
Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-
Niacin [USP]
SR 4390
BRN 0109591
Niacin extended release
Nicotinic acid [INN]
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
Niacin (nicotinic acid)
EINECS 200-441-0
NIASPAN TITRATION STARTER PACK
NAH
CHEMBL573
beta-pyridinecarboxylic acid
NSC 169454
NSC-169454
niacin magnesium
niacin potassium
MLS000069603
Pyridine-.beta.-carboxylic acid
DTXSID1020932
UNII-2679MF687A
CHEBI:15940
Niacin (USP)
Niacinamide (TN)
2679MF687A
P.P. factor-pellagra preventive factor
Nicotinamide (TN)
CAS-59-67-6
NCGC00016268-02
Niacin (TN)
SMR000059024
[3H]nicotinic acid
[5, 6-3H]-niacin
EC 200-441-0
[3H]-Nicotinic acid
5-22-02-00057 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID10932
Nicotinicacid
Induracin
SR-01000722017
pellagra
Nikotinsaeure
Ncotnc acd
preventative factor
Niacin-Vitamin B3
Niaspan (TN)
3PyrCOOH
Niacor (TN)
Nicotinic Acid,(S)
Niacinamide Astra Brand
Niacinamide Merck Brand
Spectrum_001063
Nicotinic acid, Ph Eur
NIACIN [VANDF]
NIACIN [HSDB]
NIACIN [INCI]
5-pyridinecarboxylic acid
NIACIN [FCC]
NIACIN [USP-RS]
Opera_ID_1346
Prestwick0_000881
Prestwick1_000881
Prestwick2_000881
Prestwick3_000881
Pyridine-3-carbonic acid
Spectrum2_000006
Spectrum3_000515
Spectrum4_000965
Spectrum5_001287
VITAMIN B-3
3-Pyridyl carboxylic acid
Nicotinic acid-d3(major)
Nicotinamide-carbonyl-14C
Nicotinic acid; (Niacin)
WLN: T6NJ CVQ
3-pyridine carboxylic acid
Astra Brand of Niacinamide
bmse000104
D06NVJ
Merck Brand of Niacinamide
Niacinamide Jenapharm Brand
Nicotinic acid, >=98%
Nicotinic acid, USP grade
SCHEMBL1433
Nicotinamide (JP15/INN)
Nicotinic acid [INN:BAN]
Nicotinic acid; (Niacin)
NICOTINIC ACID [MI]
Niacinamide Pharmagenix Brand
Oprea1_514398
VITAMIN B3 [VANDF]
BSPBio_000662
BSPBio_002069
KBioGR_001309
KBioSS_001543
NIACIN [ORANGE BOOK]
NICOTINIC ACID [JAN]
Nicotinic acid (Vitamin B3)
BIDD:GT0644
DivK1c_000695
Nicotinic acid (JP17/INN)
SIMCOR COMPONENT NIACIN
SPECTRUM1500430
.beta.-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Jenapharm Brand of Niacinamide
SPBio_000011
SPBio_002881
ADVICOR COMPONENT NIACIN
NIACIN [USP MONOGRAPH]
NICOTINIC ACID [VANDF]
BPBio1_000730
GTPL1588
GTPL1594
NICOTINIC ACID [MART.]
NICOTINIC ACID [WHO-DD]
NICOTINIC ACID [WHO-IP]
Pharmagenix Brand of Niacinamide
BDBM23515
HMS502C17
KBio1_000695
KBio2_001543
KBio2_004111
KBio2_006679
KBio3_001569
ABT-919
NIACIN COMPONENT OF SIMCOR
NICOTINIC ACID [EMA EPAR]
NINDS_000695
HMS1570B04
HMS1920P17
HMS2091H22
HMS2097B04
HMS2236A05
HMS3259K21
HMS3371E07
HMS3655K08
HMS3714B04
NIACIN COMPONENT OF ADVICOR
Pharmakon1600-01500430
Nicotinic acid, analytical standard
BCP16301
HY-B0143
STR00112
Tox21_110337
Tox21_201420
Tox21_302904
AC8691
BBL037343
CCG-38340
NICOTINIC ACID [EP IMPURITY]
Nicotinic acid, for synthesis, 99%
NSC169454
NSC757241
s1744
STK301803
NICOTINIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
AKOS000118980
Nicotinic acid, >=99.5% (HPLC)
Tox21_110337_1
AM81316
CS-1946
DB00627
LS-2334
NC00524
Nicotinic Acid 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol
NSC-757241
PS-4255
SDCCGMLS-0066610.P001
IDI1_000695
NCGC00016268-01
NCGC00016268-03
NCGC00016268-04
NCGC00016268-05
NCGC00016268-08
NCGC00016268-09
NCGC00094734-01
NCGC00094734-02
NCGC00256537-01
NCGC00258971-01
AC-22484
ACIDUM NICOTINICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
BP-21419
NCI60_001041
Nicotinic acid, NIST(R) SRM(R) 148
Nicotinic acid, plant cell culture tested
SY011111
SBI-0051456.P003
Nicotinic Acid [Matrix for MALDI-TOF/MS]
AB00052050
FT-0600004
FT-0672715
FT-0672716
FT-0672717
FT-0672718
FT-0773496
N0082
N1103
Nicotinic acid 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Nicotinic acid, purum, >=99.0% (HPLC)
SW197229-3
EN300-16693
C00253
D00049
Niacinamide, Nicotinic acid amide, Nicotinamide
Nicotinic acid, SAJ special grade, >=99.5%
AB00052050-13
AB00052050_14
AB00052050_15
Nicotinic acid, meets USP testing specifications
AC-907/25014105
L001199
METHYL NICOTINATE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Nicotinic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=98%
Q134658
J-523605
SR-01000722017-2
SR-01000722017-3
SR-01000722017-4
Z56755709
3DDB011E-F3A6-45B6-A2D2-77B2A6E8936E
F2191-0082
Niacin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Nicotinic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Nicotinic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Nicotinic acid, matrix substance for MALDI-MS, >=99.5% (HPLC)
InChI=1/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9
Nicotinic acid, for inorganic trace analysis, >=99.999% (metals basis)
Niacin (Nicotinic Acid), Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
101113-41-1
Nicotinic acid, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture, >=98%
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil)
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated castor oil.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is produced by the ethoxylation of hydrogenated castor oil, which involves treating the oil with ethylene oxide.

CAS Number: 61788-85-0
Molecular Formula: C57H110O9 (C2H4O)n
EINECS number: 500-147-5

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil)0 is a commercial product name for PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is a specific formulation or brand of PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil that is manufactured by NIKKOL Group, a company specializing in the production of cosmetic and personal care ingredients.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is commonly used in the cosmetic and personal care industry as an emulsifier, surfactant, solubilizer, and fragrance ingredient.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) has surfactant properties, allowing it to help stabilize and emulsify oil and water-based formulations.
It can enhance the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products and improve the solubility of certain ingredients.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) can act as a fragrance carrier, aiding in the dispersion of fragrances throughout formulations.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is primarily used as an emulsifier, surfactant, and solubilizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations.
It helps to stabilize emulsions, allowing the blending of oil and water-based ingredients.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) also aids in the dispersion of insoluble substances in water-based products and improves the solubility of certain ingredients.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) can contribute to the texture and sensory attributes of cosmetic products.
It can enhance the spreadability, smoothness, and overall feel of formulations, making them easier to apply and providing a pleasant sensory experience to the user.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is compatible with a wide range of ingredients commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products.
It can be used in various formulations, including creams, lotions, serums, shampoos, conditioners, and bath products.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil)n is a process that involves adding hydrogen to castor oil, resulting in a more stable and solid form.

This process alters the properties of castor oil, making it more suitable for certain applications.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is a company specializing in the development, production, and distribution of cosmetic and personal care ingredients.
They offer a wide range of ingredients, including emulsifiers, surfactants, moisturizers, and active ingredients.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is typically an amber-colored liquid with a slightly thick consistency.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) may have a mild fatty or waxy odor.
The product is generally miscible in both water and oil, which allows it to be easily incorporated into various cosmetic formulations.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) acts as an effective emulsifier, helping to create stable emulsions by reducing the surface tension between oil and water phases. It assists in the formation and stabilization of oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions, where oil droplets are dispersed in a continuous water phase.
As a surfactant, NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) reduces the interfacial tension between two immiscible substances, such as oil and water.

This property enables it to enhance the wetting, dispersing, and foaming capabilities of cosmetic products.
NIKKOL HCO-40 can act as a solubilizer, aiding in the dispersion and solubilization of lipophilic (oil-soluble) ingredients in water-based formulations.
It helps to improve the transparency and stability of solutions containing oil-soluble substances.

When stored under proper conditions, NIKKOL HCO-40 has good stability and a reasonably long shelf life.
However, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for storage temperature and conditions to ensure product quality and efficacy over time.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil), including NIKKOL HCO-40, is typically considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
It is approved by regulatory authorities such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is widely used in the industry.
However, it is important to comply with relevant regulations and guidelines specific to the intended market and ensure that the product meets all necessary safety standards.

As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is important to ensure the quality and safety of NIKKOL HCO-40.
The manufacturer should provide information on the specifications, handling guidelines, recommended usage levels, and potential safety considerations associated with their product.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is advisable to consult the manufacturer's documentation or contact them directly for specific technical details and safety information.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) in the name refers to the polyethylene glycol chain length, indicating the number of ethylene oxide units that are attached to the hydrogenated castor oil molecule.
Different chain lengths can result in variations in the properties and performance of the ingredient.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is utilized in various cosmetic and personal care products, including creams, lotions, serums, shampoos, conditioners, and bath products.
It provides formulation stability, emulsification, and enhances product sensory attributes.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) acts as a solubilizer for systems with much alcohol.
It is a white to pale yellow liquid, petrolatum-like or waxy substance. NIKKOL HCO-40 is used in cosmetics.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is used in cosmetics as a solubiliser, emulsifier, surfactant and emollient.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is derived from Castor oil and is useful in producing products that disperse in water whilst offering good moisturising properties.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is an emollient and emulsifying agent created from a mixture of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) + natural castor oil.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) also helps other ingredients solubilize in a formula which improves both aesthetics and performance.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) or liquid raw material, this vegetable-based solubiliser is also used as a surfactant and cleanser in cosmetic preparations, and was designed for use as an emulsifier in aqueous formulations containing a large water phase.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) has a yellow colour with a mild odour.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is a combination of polyethylene glycol and hydrogenated castor oil.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is naturally occurring oil extracted from castor beans from plant Ricinus communis.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinct taste and odor.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is rich in triglycerides and fatty acids like oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, and linoleic acid.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is used in many cosmetic products.
A combination of both PEG-40 and castor oil makes it contain the benefits of both the molecules in a single molecule.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil)’s mostly used as an emulsifier and surfactant but most often it is used to solubilize fragrances into water-based formulas.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil)l is a synthetic ingredient used in a variety of cosmetics and skincare products to help improve the texture and effectiveness of the formulation.
The main functions of NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) are as a surfactant, emulsifier, and emollient.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil), Crouret 40 is a vegetable-derived nonionic surfactant which finds widespread use as an emollient, oil-in water emulsifier, lubricant and effective solubiliser.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) can act as a wetting agent in styling waxes and imparts superfatting benefits in detergent systems.

Boiling point: 348℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 0.983[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 242℃
storage temp.: 4°C, protect from light
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
Water Solubility: 500μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 8 at 25℃

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is a derivative of hydrogenated castor oil that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent and fragrance ingredient. It has been approved by the FDA for external use and is generally considered safe in concentrations up to 100%.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) and other similar compounds are typically not known to cause skin irritation.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is a softening and emulsifying agent created from a mixture of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) + natural castor oil.
It also helps dissolve other ingredients into a formula that improves both aesthetics and performance.
Basically, it combines water and oil substances and allows the other ingredients to dissolve in a sticky way for a pleasant result.

The weight and size of this ingredient is too large to penetrate beyond the skin surface, but that's okay - this type of emollient is required on the surface to minimize moisture loss and give it a soft feel.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is considered non-sensitizing and safe for use in cosmetics, with defined concentrations ranging from 0.00007% to 22% (based on a 2015 report).

However, there is some debate regarding the safety of NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil).
While it has received FDA approval for external use, the Cosmetics Database has classified it as potentially hazardous.
According to the database, there is a chance of contamination with potentially harmful impurities.

The potential toxicity of NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is related to the manufacturing process known as ethoxylation.
During this process, NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is treated with ethylene oxide, which is derived from petroleum.
This process may introduce a contaminant called 1,4-dioxane, which is known to be a carcinogen.

However, the presence of 1,4-dioxane is not guaranteed in every batch.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is an amber-colored liquid with a slightly thick consistency and a mild natural fatty scent.
It is commonly used as an emulsifier, surfactant, and fragrance ingredient in various cosmetic products.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) and PEG Hydrogenated Castor Oils, including PEG 40, belong to a group of polyethylene glycol derivatives derived from castor oil.
They are widely used in the cosmetic industry, serving as skin conditioning agents and surfactants in over 500 formulations.
The length of the polymer chain varies depending on the amount of ethylene oxide used during synthesis.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is important to note that the maximum concentration used in animal sensitization studies was 50% for PEG Castor Oils and 100% for PEG Hydrogenated Castor Oils.
Therefore, it is generally considered safe to use PEG Castor Oils in cosmetic formulations at concentrations up to 50%, and PEG Hydrogenated Castor Oils as intended for cosmetic use.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil), which include PEG Castor Oils, are nonionic surfactants with a wide range of applications in industrial and household formulations.
They are used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, and softeners in textile, home care, personal care, and agricultural products.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) are derived from castor oil and contain traditional fatty acids along with the unique ricinoleic acid.

Uses
NIKKOL HCO-40 is widely used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) helps to create stable emulsions by allowing the blending of oil and water-based ingredients.
This is particularly useful in the production of creams, lotions, and other emulsion-based products.

As a surfactant, NIKKOL HCO-40 reduces the surface tension between different substances, such as oil and water.
It helps to improve the wetting, dispersing, and foaming properties of cosmetic products.
This makes it suitable for use in shampoos, body washes, and other cleansing formulations.

NIKKOL HCO-40 acts as a solubilizer, aiding in the dispersion and solubilization of lipophilic (oil-soluble) ingredients in water-based formulations.
It helps to improve the transparency and stability of solutions containing oil-soluble substances.
This is beneficial in products such as serums, toners, and sprays.

NIKKOL HCO-40 can also be used as a fragrance ingredient.
It helps to disperse and carry fragrances throughout cosmetic formulations, ensuring their even distribution and enhancing the scent of the final product.
Due to its emulsifying properties, NIKKOL HCO-40 can contribute to the texture and sensory attributes of cosmetic products.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) can improve the spreadability, smoothness, and overall feel of formulations, making them easier to apply and providing a pleasant user experience.
NIKKOL HCO-40 finds application in a wide range of cosmetic and personal care products, including creams, lotions, serums, moisturizers, cleansers, shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and various other skincare and haircare formulations.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is used to solubilize vitamins, water insoluble active substances and essential oils in water or mixtures of water and alcohol.
NIKKOL HCO-40 is often used in moisturizing creams and lotions.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) helps to emulsify water and oil-based ingredients, allowing for a smooth and creamy texture.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) also contributes to the spreadability and absorption of the product, leaving the skin feeling moisturized and hydrated.
NIKKOL HCO-40 is utilized in various haircare formulations, such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair styling products.
It helps to create a stable emulsion, ensuring the even distribution of ingredients and enhancing the efficacy of the product.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) can also improve the texture of haircare products, making them easier to apply and rinse off.
Due to its surfactant properties, NIKKOL HCO-40 is commonly used in body washes, shower gels, and bath products.
It helps to create a luxurious lather, improving the cleansing and foaming properties of the formulation.

NIKKOL HCO-40 is commonly used as a key ingredient in cleansing oils.
It helps to emulsify and lift away dirt, impurities, and makeup from the skin.
It provides a gentle and effective cleansing experience, leaving the skin clean and refreshed.

Due to its emulsifying properties, NIKKOL HCO-40 is utilized in makeup removers.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) assists in breaking down and removing makeup, including waterproof formulations.
It helps to dissolve and lift away makeup without excessive rubbing or irritation.

NIKKOL HCO-40 is incorporated into body lotions and body butters to enhance their emollient and moisturizing properties.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) helps to create a smooth and creamy texture that spreads easily on the skin.
It contributes to the long-lasting hydration and nourishment of the skin.

NIKKOL HCO-40 finds application in lip balms and lipsticks. It helps to create a soft and smooth texture, ensuring easy application on the lips.
It contributes to the moisturizing and conditioning properties of lip products, keeping the lips hydrated and protected.
NIKKOL HCO-40 is sometimes incorporated into anti-aging formulations, such as serums and creams.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) helps to deliver active ingredients, such as antioxidants and peptides, to the skin effectively.
It enhances the absorption and penetration of these ingredients, promoting their efficacy in reducing the signs of aging.
NIKKOL HCO-40 is used in the formulation of personal care wipes, including makeup wipes and baby wipes.

NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) aids in the dispersion of cleansing agents and moisturizing ingredients on the wipe, ensuring their efficient release when in contact with the skin.
NIKKOL HCO-40 is sometimes included in sunscreen formulations.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) assists in the even distribution of sun-protective ingredients, such as UV filters, ensuring their effective coverage on the skin.

NIKKOL HCO-40 is used in various decorative cosmetics, including foundations, BB creams, and liquid lipsticks.
It helps to create smooth and lightweight formulations, improving the blendability and application of the product.
It can also enhance the dispersibility of pigments, ensuring even color distribution.

NIKKOL HCO-40 is utilized as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes, colognes, and body sprays.
It helps to solubilize and disperse the fragrance oils, allowing for a well-rounded and long-lasting scent experience.
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) may cause skin irritation, especially in individuals with sensitive or compromised skin.

Safety
Prolonged or repeated contact with concentrated forms of the ingredient may increase the risk of irritation.
Contact with the eyes can lead to irritation, redness, and discomfort.
Avoid direct contact with the eyes and flush with water if it occurs.

Some individuals may develop an allergic or sensitization reaction to NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil).
If you experience any signs of allergic reaction, such as itching, redness, rash, or swelling, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

Inhalation
Inhalation of aerosolized forms or fine particles of NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) may irritate the respiratory system.
Adequate ventilation should be maintained when working with powdered or aerosol forms of the ingredient.

Environmental Impact
NIKKOL HCO-40 (PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is considered to have low environmental toxicity.
However, it is important to handle and dispose of the ingredient in accordance with local regulations to prevent any potential harm to aquatic life or the environment.

Synonyms
NIKKOL HCO 60
HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
ETHOXYLATED
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 2000 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
POLYOXYETHYLENE (40) HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
CREMOPHOR RH 40
CREMOPHOR RH 40/6
HCO 40 HCO 50 HCO 60
akypo rox CO400
alkamuls CRH/40-C;castor oil (ricinus communis)
hydrogenated, ethoxylated (40 mol
EO average molar ratio)
cremophor RH 40;croduret 40
emanon CH-40
findet ARH-52; lipocol HCO-40;nikkol HCO-40
nikkol HCO-40 pharm;polyethylene glycol40 hydrogenated castor oil
polyoxyethylene (40) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil [NF]
7YC686GQ8F
02NG325BQG
0ZNO9PJJ9J
R07D3A9614
0WZF1506N9
MH590ECD4O
WE09129TH5
43SW2U113W
61788-85-0
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil
UNII-02NG325BQG
UNII-7YC686GQ8F
Polyethylene glycol (25) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (30) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (35) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (45) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (5) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (50) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (54) hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-100 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-16 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-20 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-200 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-25 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-30 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-35 Hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (55) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (60) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (7) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (80) hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-40 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-45 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-5 Hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol 2000 hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-50 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-54 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-55 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-60 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-7 Hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-80 Hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (100) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (16) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (200) hydrogenated castor oil
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated, HCO 50
Polyoxyethylene (5) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (50) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (54) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (55) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (100) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (16) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (200) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (25) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (30) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (35) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (40) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (45) hydrogenated castor oil
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated, HCO 60
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60
CCRIS 6926
Cremophor RH 40
Cremophor RH 40/60
HCO 40
HCO 50
HCO 60
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated
Nikkol HCO 60
Polyoxyethylene (80) hydrogenated castor oil
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated, HCO 40
Polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (7) hydrogenated castor oil
Cremophor RH40
UNII-0ZNO9PJJ9J
UNII-MH590ECD4O
UNII-R07D3A9614
UNII-WE09129TH5
UNII-43SW2U113W
UNII-0WZF1506N9
Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil

N-ISOPROPYL HYDROXYLAMINE
N-isopropylhydroxylamine; 5080-22-8; 2-Propanamine, N-hydroxy-; N-(propan-2-yl)hydroxylamine; N-hydroxypropan-2-amine; N-Isopropylhydroxylamine oxalate salt; N-hydroxypropan-2-amine; N-hydroxypropan-2-amine sulfate (2:1) CAS NO.: 5080-22-8
N-ISOPROPYL HYDROXYLAMINE
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a characteristic odor.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is a weak base and reacts with acids to form salts.

CAS Number: 7681-93-8



APPLICATIONS


N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a stabilizer for rubber and polymers.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of nitroso compounds.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of antioxidants and corrosion inhibitors.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an inhibitor in the polymerization of vinyl monomers.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of oximes.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the purification of aldehydes and ketones.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an intermediate in the production of dyestuffs.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an antioxidant in fuels and lubricants.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a polymerization inhibitor in the production of acrylics and methacrylics.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a corrosion inhibitor in cooling water systems.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reducing agent in the synthesis of hydrazones.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of biocides and fungicides.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reagent in the determination of aldehydes and ketones.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an antioxidant in food packaging materials.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a chelating agent in the production of metal ions.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an inhibitor in the synthesis of ethylene oxide.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an intermediate in the production of perfume ingredients.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used as an antioxidant in the polymerization of styrene.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis reactions.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used as an oxygen scavenger in the corrosion protection of metals.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used to remove iron oxide deposits in industrial equipment.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the manufacture of rubber accelerators.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used to reduce nitro compounds to amines.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a blocking agent for the protection of carbonyl groups in organic synthesis.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an intermediate in the production of agrochemicals.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used as an initiator in the polymerization of vinyl monomers.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of N-hydroxylamines.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used as a stabilizer for nitroxyl radicals in the formation of free radicals.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of antioxidants for the prevention of degradation of polymers.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory drugs.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the preparation of benzyl oxime derivatives.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used in the preparation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of isoxazole derivatives.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used in the preparation of imidazole derivatives.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used as a reducing agent for the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of corrosion inhibitors for the protection of metals.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of biologically active molecules.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used in the production of antioxidants for food preservation.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reagent in organic synthesis.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is an important intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the preparation of anti-tumor agents.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reducing agent in the synthesis of various compounds.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the manufacture of rubber antioxidants.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a stabilizer for emulsion polymerization.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an antioxidant in the production of synthetic rubber.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a corrosion inhibitor in cooling water systems.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the manufacture of electronic chemicals.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of photographic chemicals.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of dyes and pigments.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of high-performance coatings.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a polymerization inhibitor.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a stabilizer for polyurethane foams.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a flame retardant in plastics.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of epoxy resins.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of specialty chemicals.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of surfactants.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of adhesives and sealants.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a curing agent in the production of composites.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the manufacture of flavor and fragrance compounds.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a chelating agent in the production of detergents.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of biologically active compounds.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of ion exchange resins.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the manufacture of lubricants and fuels.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is commonly used as a reducing agent in organic chemistry reactions.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an oxygen scavenger in boiler water treatment.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used to reduce nitro compounds to amines.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a polymerization inhibitor in the production of monomers.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of hydroxylamine derivatives.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an antioxidant in the production of plastics and rubber.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as an intermediate in the production of agrochemicals.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used to synthesize oximes from carbonyl compounds.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of organosilicon compounds.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reducing agent in the preparation of metal nanoparticles.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a stabilizer in the production of emulsion polymers.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the manufacture of paper and pulp products.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used as a precursor to synthesize amides from carboxylic acids.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of detergents and surfactants.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a stabilizer in the production of polyurethane foams.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used to reduce aromatic nitro compounds to amino compounds.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reducing agent in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the manufacture of coatings and paints.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a stabilizer in the production of vinyl acetate polymers.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used to reduce aldehydes and ketones to alcohols.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the synthesis of chiral compounds.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reducing agent in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used in the production of synthetic fibers.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a stabilizer in the production of synthetic resins.



DESCRIPTION


N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H9NO, and its IUPAC name is N-(propan-2-yl)oxime.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2CHNH(OH).

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a characteristic odor.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is a weak base and reacts with acids to form salts.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is used as a reducing agent in various chemical reactions.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can also be used as a polymerization inhibitor.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is often used in the preparation of nitrones, which are important intermediates in organic synthesis.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is a useful reagent for the preparation of oximes from carbonyl compounds.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can also be used to prepare hydroxamic acids from esters and amides.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine has been shown to be an effective corrosion inhibitor in acidic media.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine can be used to prevent corrosion of steel and other metals.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine has been investigated as a potential antitumor agent.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine has been found to be effective against certain types of cancer cells.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine has also been investigated as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine has been shown to inhibit the formation of beta-amyloid fibrils, which are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine has also been investigated as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease.

N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine has been found to protect dopaminergic neurons from oxidative stress.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine has been used in the production of surfactants and other specialty chemicals.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in various fields of chemistry.



PROPERTIES


Chemical formula: C3H9NO
Molecular weight: 75.11 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow liquid
Odor: Ammonia-like odor
Melting point: -30 °C (-22 °F; 243 K)
Boiling point: 82-83 °C (180-181 °F; 355-356 K)
Density: 0.90 g/cm3
Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, and diethyl ether
Flash point: 16 °C (61 °F; 289 K)
Autoignition temperature: 400 °C (752 °F; 673 K)
Vapor pressure: 78.4 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive index: 1.4175 (20 °C)
Viscosity: 0.5 mPa·s (20 °C)
pH: 6-8 (10% aqueous solution)
Explosive limits: 1.3%-9.5% (in air)
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Hazard identification: Flammable liquid and vapor, may be harmful if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through the skin
Molecular structure: Consists of an isopropyl group (-CH(CH3)2) attached to a hydroxylamine group (-NH2OH) via an N atom
Reactivity: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and metals
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flames, and incompatible materials
Handling: Use personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine, and avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors
Incompatibility: Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and metals
Corrosivity: Non-corrosive to metals and tissues
Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms
Waste disposal: Dispose of N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine and its solutions in accordance with local regulations and approved procedures.



FIRST AID


If N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine comes into contact with the eyes, skin, or is inhaled or ingested, immediate first aid measures should be taken.
Here are some general guidelines:

Eye contact:

Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower lids occasionally.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.


Skin contact:

Remove any contaminated clothing and wash the affected skin with soap and water.
Seek medical attention if irritation or rash develops.


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.


Ingestion:

If ingested, do not induce vomiting.
Rinse the mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.


If N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is spilled, contain the spill and prevent it from spreading.
Clean up the spill with absorbent materials and dispose of them properly.
Wear protective clothing and gloves when handling N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine.

Store N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.
Always follow proper safety procedures when handling N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine should be stored away from sources of heat, ignition, and strong oxidizing agents.

The storage area should be free from incompatible materials and substances.
Store N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine in a fire-resistant storage area.

Keep away from children and pets.
Avoid skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion of N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine, including gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat.

Do not eat, drink, or smoke when working with N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine.
Do not allow N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine to come into contact with water.

Store N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine in a container made of a compatible material, such as glass or stainless steel.
Label all containers of N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine with the appropriate hazard warning and safety information.

Avoid storing N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine near food, feed, or pharmaceuticals.
Do not reuse containers that previously held N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine without proper cleaning and decontamination.

Ensure that the storage area for N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is equipped with appropriate fire suppression and emergency response equipment.
Store N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine away from direct sunlight and other sources of ultraviolet radiation.
Store N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine away from acids, bases, and other incompatible materials.

Do not store N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine in poorly ventilated areas.
Ensure that the storage area for N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine is well-marked and clearly labeled.
Store N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine in a way that prevents accidental spills or leaks.



SYNONYMS


N-Isoxylhydroxylamine
N-Isopropylhydroxylamine
NIPH
IPHA
Isopropylhydroxylamine
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropylamine
Isopropyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropylamine
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropyl-N-hydroxylamine
2-(Hydroxy)-2-methyl-1-propanamine-N-oxide
N-Isopropyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropylamine
N-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(hydroxy)-2-methylpropylamine
2-Methyl-2-(hydroxy)-1-propylamine
NSC 5352
BRN 1745973
AC1L1TE2
AI3-52221
18924-01-1
IPA-HA
N-isopropylhydroxylamine
N-Isopropylhydroxylamin
Isopropylhydroxylamine
N-Isopropylhydroxylamine
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropan-N-amine
Isonitroso-2-propanol
N-Isopropoxyamine
2-Amino-2-methylpropanol oxime
Hydroxyamine, N-isopropyl-
Isopropyl-N-hydroxyamine
N-hydroxyisopropylamine
N-Isopropylhydroxyammonium
N-(1-Methylethyl)hydroxylamine
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropylamine N-oxide
N-Isopropylhydroxylammonium
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol N-oxide
N-Isopropylhydroxyaminium
N-Isopropyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamine
Hydroxylamine, N-(1-methylethyl)-
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-aminium
N-Isopropylhydroxyamine hydrochloride
N-isopropyl-N-hydroxy-amine
Hydroxyamine, isopropyl-
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol N,N-dimethyl-N-oxide.
N-Isopropyl Hydroxylamine (IPHA)
N-isopropylhydroxylamine; 5080-22-8; 2-Propanamine, N-hydroxy-; N-(propan-2-yl)hydroxylamine; N-hydroxypropan-2-amine; N-Isopropylhydroxylamine oxalate salt; N-hydroxypropan-2-amine; N-hydroxypropan-2-amine sulfate (2:1) CAS NO.: 5080-22-8
NITRILOTRIACETIC ACID 
NIACIN, N° CAS : 59-67-6 - Niacine (Vitamine B3).acide nicotinique; CAS : 59-67-6; Synonymes : nicotinic acid;3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid;3-Carboxypyridine;Pyridine-beta-carboxylic;Niacin;3-CARBOXYLPYRIDINE;Acide nicotinique;ACIDUM NICOTINICUM;AKOTIN;Anti-pellagra vitamin;ANTIPELLAGRA VITAMIN;APELAGRIN;BIONIC;DASKIL;DAVITAMON PP;DIREKTAN;EFACIN;Kyselina nikotinova;LINIC;NAH, NAOTIN; Niacin; Niacinamide;Niaspan;NICACID;NICAGIN;NICAMIN;NICANGIN;Nico-400;NICO-SPAN;Nicobid;Nicocap;NICOCIDIN NICOCRISINA;NICODAN;NICODELMINE;NICODON;NICOLAR;NICONACID;NICONAT;NICONAZID;NICOROL;NICOSAN 3;NICOSIDE;NICOSYL;NICOTAMIN;NICOTENE;Nicotil;NICOTINE ACID;nicotinic acid;NICOTINIPCA;Nicotinoylhydrazine; Nicotinsaure; Nicovasan;Nicovasen;NICYL;Nipellen;NYCLIN;P.P. factor-pellagra preventive; factor; Pellagramin; PELLAGRIN; PELONIN; Peviton; PP FACTOR; Pyridine-3-carbonic acid; Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; Pyridine-beta-carboxylic; PYRIDINE-BETA-CARBOXYLIC ACID;Pyridine-carboxylique-3; S115; SK-Niacin; SR 4390; VITAPLEX N; WAMPOCAP Nom INCI : NIACIN, Nom chimique : 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-441-0. Additif alimentaire : E375. Ses fonctions (INCI); Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent lissant : Diminue la rugosité ou les irrégularités pour rendre la peau uniforme. Noms français : 3-CARBOXYLPYRIDINE; 3-CARBOXYPYRIDINE; 3-PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID; ACIDE NICOTINIQUE; ACIDE PYRIDINECARBOXYLIQUE-3; NICOTINE ACID; NICOTINIC ACID; PYRIDINE-3-CARBONIC ACID; PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID; PYRIDINE-BETA-CARBOXYLIC ACID. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Médicament
Nickel Carbonate
SYNONYMS Nickel(II) carbonate (1:1); Nickel monocarbonate; nickelous carbonate; carbonic acid nickel salt; C.I. 77779; AS CO. 3333-67-3
Nickel Sulfate
Synonyms: L-Isoleucyl-(Z)-2,3-didehydro-2-aminobutanoyl-D-cysteinyl-L-isoleucyl-2,3-didehydroalanyl-L-leucyl-L-cysteinyl-threo-3-mercapto-D-2-aminobutanoyl-L-prolylglycyl-L-cysteinyl-L-lysyl-threo-3-mercapto-D-2-aminobutanoylglycyl-L-alanyl-L-leucyl-L-methionylglycyl-L-cysteinyl-L-asparaginyl-L-methionyl-L-lysyl-threo-3-mercapto-D-2-aminobutanoyl-L-alanyl-threo-3-mercapto-D-2-aminobutanoyl-L-cysteinyl-L-histidyl-L-cysteinyl-L-seryl-L-isoleucyl-L-histidyl-L-valyl-2,3-didehydroalanyl-L-lysine cyclic (3->7),(8->11),(13->19),(23->26),(25->28)-pentakis(sulfide);NISIN;nsc-112903;Nisin Ready Made Solution;Streptococcus element (element);Nisin from Lactococcus lactis Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 2.5% (balance sodium chloride and denatured milk solids);Nisin from Lactococcus lactis;NISINSTREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS CAS: 1414-45-5
NİPAGİN A
Ethylparaben. Nipagin® A is a water-soluble preservative. It offers broad spectrum of activity against bacteria and fungi. It is a short-chain paraben for higher water solubility. It exhibits low order of toxicity and effectiveness at low concentrations. It has stability over a broad pH-range and global acceptance in personal care applications. Nipagin® A shows good biodegradability at environmental concentrations. It is used in syndets & bar soaps, shampoos & showers products, liquid soaps, wet wipes, hair conditioners, antiperspirants & deodorants, hair styling products, creams, lotions and decorative cosmetics.Nipagin™ A is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent designed for preservation of a wide range of cosmetics, toiletries and topical pharmaceuticals. it is suitable for both rinse-off and leave-on formulations. This product is supplied as a white, or almost white crystalline powder.Almost odourless, small, colourless crystals or a white, crystalline powder.Small, colorless crystals or powder at room temperature.Crystals from dilute alcohol.Nipagin A is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent de signed for preservation of a wide range of cosmetics,toiletries and topical pharmaceuticals. Nipagin A is suitable to preserve both rinse- off and leave- on formu lations.Typical use concentrations of Nipagin A is 0.1 – 0.3 %. Combinations of p- Hydroxybenzoic acid esters, e.g. with Nipasol M, Nipagin M or Nipabutyl exhibit in creased activity compared with individual esters.Nipagin A is freely soluble in most oils, waxes, fatty alcohols, but have relatively low solubility in water. The low aqueous solubility does not affect the microbi ological efficacy of the esters. Most formulations requiring preservation contain a significant amount of water. This may mean that Nipagin A cannot readily be added directly to the formulation. Other methods of incorporation are quite straightfor ward however, and are listed below.The solubility of Nipagin A increases greatly as the temperature of the water rises. Therefore a concentrate may be made up by heating an appropriate quantity of water to 60- 100 °C prior to addition of Nipagin A. This concentrate may then be added to the formulation, pro vided that the ester concentration does not exceed its solubility in the formulation at normal ambient tem peratures. Nipagin A is readily soluble in polar organic solvents. Where such a solvent is already part of a formulation an Nipagin A concentrate may be made up prior to addi tion. If a suitable solvent is not already part of thefor mulation, a highly concentrated solution may be made up e.g. 32 % in Ethanol, which would give insignificant residual levels of ethanol in the end product. Nipagin A is readily soluble in lipophilic ingredients and may be introduced to a formulation by adding to the oil phase with some warming before any emulsifica tion stage. In multiphase systems, such as emulsions, it is often advisable to use a combination of aqueous dis solution with either of the other methods to ensure ade quate preservation. The ester may be incorporated in the water to its maximum solubility and any further quanti ties may be dissolved in the oil phase, or solvent, as appropriate. Nipagin A remains fully stable over a wide pH range from 4- 8. In general the lower the pH of the formula tion, the more active is Nipagin A. That can result in a lower use concentration when the pH of the formulation is more acidic. Nipagin A is a short-chain paraben for higher water solubility. Benefits Broad spectrum of activity against bacteria and fungi Low order of toxicity Effectiveness at low concentrations Stability over a broad pH-range Water-soluble Biodegradability at environmental concentrations Global acceptance in personal care applications Chemical name Ethyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate INCI designation Ethylparaben Product properties *) Appearance (20°C): White, or almost white crystalline powder. Chemical and physical data Melting point: 115 - 118 oC Assayacc. BP/PH.Eur: 98.0 - 102.0 % IUPAC name Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate Other names Ethyl paraben; Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate; Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate; Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate; 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Identifiers CAS Number: 120-47-8 Ethylparaben is an ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with ethanol, It has a role as an antimicrobial food preservative, an antifungal agent, a plant metabolite and a phytoestrogen. It is a paraben and an ethyl ester. Antimicrobial Preservative Used in Cosmetics and Personal Care. Uses Nipagin A is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent designedfor preservation of a wide range of cosmetics, toiletries and topical pharmaceuticals.Nipagin A is suitable to preserve both rinse- off and leave- on formulations. Applications Typical use concentrations of Nipagin A is 0.1 – 0.3 %.Combinations of p- Hydroxybenzoic acid esters, e.g. with Nipasol M, Nipagin M or Nipabutyl exhibit increased activity compared with individual esters. Incorporation Nipagin A is freely soluble in most oils, waxes, fatty alcohols, but have relatively low solubility in water.The low aqueous solubility does not affect the microbiological efficacy of the esters.Most formulations requiring preservation contain a significant amount of water.This may mean that Nipagin A cannot readily be added directly to the formulation.Other methods of incorporation are quite straightforward however, and are listed below.Ethylparaben (ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate) is the ethyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. Its formula is HO-C6H4-CO-O-CH2CH3. It is a member of the class of compounds known as parabens.It is used as an antifungal preservative. As a food additive, it has E number E214.Sodium ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate, the sodium salt of ethylparaben, has the same uses and is given the E number E215. Dissolving in water The solubility of Nipagin A increases greatly as the temperature of the water rises. Therefore a concentrate may be made up by heating an appropriate quantity of water to 60- 100 °C prior to addition of Nipagin A. This concentrate may then be added to the formulation, provided that the ester concentration does not exceed its solubility in the formulation at normal ambient temperatures. Dissolving in organic solvents Nipagin A is readily soluble in polar organic solvents. Where such a solvent is already part of a formulation an Nipagin A concentrate may be made up prior to addition. If a suitable solvent is not already part of the formulation,a highly concentrated solution may be madeup e.g. 32 % in Ethanol, which would give insignificant residual levels of ethanol in the end product. Solubilisation in oils, emulsifiers etc. Nipagin A is readily soluble in lipophilic ingredients and may be introduced to a formulation by adding to the oil phase with some warming before any emulsification stage. In multiphase systems, such as emulsions, it is often advisable to use a combination of aqueous dissolution with either of the other methods to ensure adequate preservation. The ester may be incorporated in the water to its maximum solubility and any further quantities may be dissolved in the oil phase, or solvent, as appropriate. pH stability Nipagin A remains fully stable over a wide pH range from 4- 8. In general the lower the pH of the formulation, the more active is Nipagin A. That can result in a lower use concentration when the pH of the formulation is more acidic. Temperature stability Nipagin A is stable up to 80 °C Solubility The solubility of Nipagin A in different solvents is illustrated in the following table. Solvent % (w/w) Water 10 °C 0.06 Water 25 °C 0.11 Water 80 °C 0.86 Water 100 °C 1.7 Acetone 46 Methanol 45 Ethanol 41 Propylene Glycol 20 Glycerol 0.5 Vegetable oils (arachis) 1.0 Liquid paraffin 0.025 Microbial Activity Nipagin A exhibits microbiostatic activity against a wide range of bacteria, yeast and mould. This is illustrated by the following table which shows the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Nipagin A against examples of different groups of microorganisms. Microorganisms MIC level (%) Gram Negative Bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0.10 Escherichia coli 0.05 Klebsiella aerogenes 0.05 Klebsiella pneumoniae 0.05 Serratia marcescens 0.05 Proteus vulgaris 0.06 Salmonella enteritidis 0.05 Salmonella typhi 0.10 Microorganisms MIC level (%) Gram Positive Bacteria Stpahylococcus aureus 0.07 Streptococcus haemolyticus 0.06 Bacillus cereus 0.025 Bacillus subtilis 0.10 Lactobacillus buchneri 0.06 Yeasts Candida albicans 0.07 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.05 Molds Aspergillus niger 0.04 Penicillium digitatum 0.025 Rhizopus nigricans 0.025 Chemical Properties white crystalline powder Chemical Properties Ethylparaben occurs as a white, odorless or almost odorless, crystalline powder. Uses An antimicrobial Uses bronchodilator, tocolytic Uses Preservative for pharmaceuticals. Production Methods Ethylparaben is prepared by the esterification of p-hydroxybenzoic acid with ethanol (95%). Synthesis Reference(s) The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 39, p. 3343, 1974 DOI: 10.1021/jo00937a007 Pharmaceutical Applications Ethylparaben is widely used as an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics,food products, and pharmaceutical formulations. It may be used either alone or in combination with other paraben esters or with other antimicrobial agents. In cosmetics it is one of the most frequently used preservatives. The parabens are effective over a wide pH range and have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, although they are most effective against yeasts and molds. Owing to the poor solubility of the parabens, paraben salts, particularly the sodium salt, are frequently used. However, this may cause the pH of poorly buffered formulations to become more alkaline. Contact allergens This substance is one of the parabens family. Parabens are esters formed by p-hydroxybenzoic acid and an alcohol. They are largely used as biocides in cosmetics and toiletries, medicaments, or food. They have synergistic power with other biocides. Parabens can induce allergic contact dermatitis, mainly in chronic dermatitis and wounded skin. Safety Ethylparaben and other parabens are widely used as antimicrobial preservatives in cosmetics, food products, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations. Systemically, no adverse reactions to parabens have been reported, although they have been associated with hypersensitivity reactions. Parabens, in vivo, have also been reported to exhibit estrogenic responses in fish.(10) The WHO has set an estimated total acceptable daily intake for methyl-, ethyl-, and propylparabens at up to 10 mg/kg body-weight. LD50 (mouse, IP): 0.52 g/kg LD50 (mouse, oral): 3.0 g/kg storage Aqueous ethylparaben solutions at pH 3–6 can be sterilized by autoclaving, without decomposition. At pH 3–6, aqueous solutions are stable (less than 10% decomposition) for up to about 4 years at room temperature, while solutions at pH 8 or above are subject to rapid hydrolysis (10% or more after about 60 days at room temperature). Ethylparaben should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place. Incompatibilities The antimicrobial properties of ethylparaben are considerably reduced in the presence of nonionic surfactants as a result of micellization. Absorption of ethylparaben by plastics has not been reported, although it appears probable given the behavior of other parabens. Ethylparaben is coabsorbed on silica in the presence of ethoxylated phenols. Yellow iron oxide, ultramarine blue, and aluminum silicate extensively absorb ethylparaben in simple aqueous systems, thus reducing preservative efficacy. Ethylparaben is discolored in the presence of iron and is subject to hydrolysis by weak alkalis and strong acids. Regulatory Status Accepted as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral, otic, and topical preparations). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients. Ethylparaben * A preservative found in skin care products, often used to treat dry skin through essential oils such as eucalyptus and primrose oil * Read the following TIA articles concerning ethylparaben and its link to cancer: Preservatives and Parabens and Are They Safe? and What Is It: Estrogen in my Shampoo Ethylparaben is a paraben and preservative found in many skin care products, ranging from skin cream to body lotion to deodorant. It can be found in essential oils used to treat dry skin and in primrose oil serving as an anti-septic. Although parabens are generally considered safe when used in low percentages (.04% - .08%), a study claimed to have found a link between parabens and breast cancer. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, however, "the available acute, subchronic, and chronic toxicity tests, using a range of exposure routes, demonstrate a low order of parabens' toxicity at concentrations that would be used in cosmetics" (source). After testing different levels of exposure to parabens in women, men, and children, the CIR Expert Panel found that these "determinations are conservative and likely represent an overestimate of the possibility of an adverse effect (e.g., use concentrations may be lower, penetration may be less) and support the safety of cosmetic products in which parabens preservatives are used." * A preservative found in skin care products, often used to treat dry skin through essential oils such as eucalyptus and primrose oil * Read the following TIA articles concerning ethylparaben and its link to cancer: Preservatives and Parabens and Are They Safe? and What Is It: Estrogen in my Shampoo Functions: Ethylparaben is a paraben and preservative found in many skin care products, ranging from skin cream to body lotion to deodorant. It can be found in essential oils used to treat dry skin and in primrose oil serving as an anti-septic. Although parabens are generally considered safe when used in low percentages (.04% - .08%), a study claimed to have found a link between parabens and breast cancer. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, however, "the available acute, subchronic, and chronic toxicity tests, using a range of exposure routes, demonstrate a low order of parabens' toxicity at concentrations that would be used in cosmetics" (source). After testing different levels of exposure to parabens in women, men, and children, the CIR Expert Panel found that these "determinations are conservative and likely represent an overestimate of the possibility of an adverse effect (e.g., use concentrations may be lower, penetration may be less) and support the safety of cosmetic products in which parabens preservatives are used." Ultimately, the cosmetics industry has found the low levels of parabens in cosmetics to be safe and the connection between parabens and breast cancer to be weak. The FDA finds that although parabens can mimic estrogen, the actual effects of this low level of activity on the body do not cause cancer in a higher incidence than naturally occurring estrogen. Nonetheless, many paraben-free products are being created to avoid the possible dangers of ethylparaben and other paraben-based preservatives. Roles Classification Biological Role(s): antimicrobial food preservative A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). antifungal agent An antimicrobial agent that destroys fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. plant metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms. phytoestrogen Any compound produced by a plant that happens to have estrogenic activity. Application(s): antimicrobial food preservative A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). Ethylparaben provides the good performance against Gram positive bacteria exhibited by all the parabens and has the same limitations regarding pH range (acidic only), system compatibility (avoid high levels of ethoxylates) and water solubility (limited). Ethylparaben has been used in combination with Propylparaben in oral preparations for controlling fermentative action. It can be used alone, but is generally used at 0.10 to 0.25% levels with other CoSepts as the antifungal portion of the preservative system. Use: Ethylparaben is mainly used as antiseptics in cosmetics, food and medicine. It is also can be used as feed preservatives and antiseptic for bacteria. Use: Preservative, Cosmetics, Feed, Pharmaceutical, Soft Drink, Alcohol Beverage, Beverage Powder, Fruit Juice, Puddings, Sauces, Baking Food, Sauage, Flavoring Agent. Other names: Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, ethyl ester; Benzoic acid, p-hydroxy-, ethyl ester; p-Carbethoxyphenol; p-Hydroxybenzoate ethyl ester; p-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester; Aseptoform E; Bonomold OE; Easeptol; Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Ethyl parasept; Ethyl Butex; Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate; Mycocten; Napagin A; Nipagin A; Nipazin A; Sobrol A; Solbrol A; Tegosept E; 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate; Ester etylowykwasu p-hydroksybenzoesowego; Ethylester kyseliny p-hydroxybenzoove; Ethyl p-oxybenzoate; Nipagina A; p-Oxybenzoesaeureaethylester; 4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)phenol; 4-Carbethoxyphenol; Aseptin A; Aseptine A; Para-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester; Mekkings E; NSC 23514 Ethylparaben (Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate, Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is the ethyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, used as an antifungal preservative and food additive. It is a standardized chemical allergen. The physiologic effect of ethylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. Ethylparaben is the ethyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, used as an antifungal preservative and food additive Storage instructions The product must be stored in tighly closed container in a cool, well- ventilated, dry place. Further information on handling, storage and dispatch isgiven in the EC safety data sheet.
Nisin
SILVER NITRATE, N° CAS : 7761-88-8 - Nitrate d'argent. Nom INCI : SILVER NITRATE. Nom chimique : Silver nitrate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 231-853-9. Classification : Règlementé, Colorant capillaire. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent colorant pour cheveux : Colore les cheveux. Noms français : Nitrate d'argent. Noms anglais : LUNAR CAUSTIC; NITRIC ACID SILVER(1+) SALT; SILVER MONONITRATE; Silver nitrate; SILVER(1+) NITRATE. Utilisation: Le nitrate d'argent trouve plusieurs applications, notamment: en photographie, dans la manufacture de miroirs, dans les encres indélébiles, en teinture de cheveux, comme antiseptique, en chromatographie, comme agent titrimétrique en chimie analytique. Argenti nitras; Argerol, gümüş nitrat, Lunar caustic, Nitric acid , silver(1+) salt (1:1), Nitric acid silver(I) salt, Nitric acid, silver(1+) salt, Silver mononitrate, Silver nitrate(DOT), Silver(1+) nitrate, Silver(I) nitrate (1:1), Azotan srebra (pl), azotan(V) srebra (pl) ; azotat de argint (ro); dusičnan strieborný (sk); dusičnan stříbrný (cs); ezüst-nitrát (hu); Ezüstnitrát (hu); Hopeanitraatti (fi); Hõbenitraat (et); Nitrat de argint (ro); Nitrat tal-fidda (mt); Nitrate d'argent (fr); Nitrato d'argento (it); Nitrato de plata (es); Nitrato de prata (pt); nitrato di argento (it); Sidabro nitratas (lt); Silbernitrat (de); Silver nitrate (no); Silvernitrat (sv); Srebrov nitrat (hr); Sudraba nitrāts (lv); sølvnitrat (da); Zilvernitraat (nl); Νιτρικός άργυρος (el); Сребърен нитрат (bg). gümüş nitrat, gümüşnitrat, : Silver Nitrate; Nitric acid silver(I) salt, Argenti nitras ;Silver nitrate concentrate; silver(1+) ion nitrate; silver(1+) ion nitrooxidane; Silver(I) nitrate; silver(I)nitrate; silver;nitrate; identifiers231-853-9 [EINECS]; 7761-88-8 [RN]; Argenti nitras [Latin]; Argenti nitras; Lunar caustic; MFCD00003414 ; [MDL number]; Nitrate d'argent [French]; Nitrate d'argent(1+) [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; Nitrato de plata [Spanish]; Nitric acid silver (1+) salt; nitric acid silver(I) salt; Nitric acid, silver(1+) salt ;Silber(1+)nitrat [German]; Silver nitrate ; Silver(1+) nitrate [ACD/IUPAC Name]; silver(i) nitrate; Silver(I) nitrate (1:1); Argerol; Nitric acid silver(1+) salt; Silbernitrat; silver mononitrate; Silver nitrate ACS grade; 硝酸银 [Chinese]
Nitric acid
Mononitromethane; Nitrocarbol; NM; Nitrometan (Polish); NMT; nitrometano (Spanish); Nitrométhane (French) CAS NO:75-52-5
Nitrobenzoic Acid
In-can biocide for comprehensive wet state protection of household products. Formaldehyde free product. Blend of 5-chloro-2- methyl-4-isothiazolin-3- one and 2-methyl-4- isothiazolin-3-one (3:1) ; 55965-84-9 ; Liquid; 1,5%
Nitrocellulose
In-can biocide for comprehensive wet state protection of household products. Provides headspace protection. Good pH and temperature stability. 1,6-dihydroxy-2,5- dioxahexane 3586-55-8 Liquid 100%
Nitromethane
Mononitromethane; Nitrocarbol; NM; Nitrometan (Polish); NMT; nitrometano (Spanish); Nitrométhane (French) CAS NO:75-52-5
N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is a white Powder.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an inhibitor of HXK.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an ionic detergent used to purify membrane proteins.


CAS Number: 137-16-6
EC Number: 205-281-5
MDL number: MFCD00042728
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)10CON(CH3)CH2COONa
Molecular Formula: C₁₅H₂₈NNaO₃


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt also decreases transcription efficiency.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an inhibitor of HXK.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is a white Powder


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is a sodium salt of an acyl derivative of sarcosine, which is a natural amino acid found in muscles and other body tissues.
Acyl sarcosines are considered modifiŽed fatty acids in which the hydrocarbon chains are interrupted by an amidomethyl group in the alpha position.
They are used as hair-conditioning agents and surfactant-cleansing agents in cosmetics, as well as to improve wetting and penetration of topical pharmaceutical products.


Acyl sarcosines and their sodium salts are also used in the metal finishing and processing industries for their crystal modifying, anti-rust, and anti-corrosion properties.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an amino acid surfactant.


A powerful anionic surfactant, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, that confers mild detergency, excellent foaming and lathering characteristics.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt displays synergy with other detergents.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt also decreases transcription efficiency.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an inhibitor of HXK.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, also known as sarkosyl, is an ionic surfactant derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products.


In molecular biology experiments, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used to inhibit the initiation of DNA transcription.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.
Since the nitrogen atom is in an amide linkage, the nitrogen is not pH active and is neutrally charged in all aqueous solutions regardless of pH.


Addition of an mixture of equal parts of sodium lauroyl sarcosinate and the non-ionic surfactant sorbitan monolaurate (S20) to water led to the formation of micelle-like aggregates, even though neither surfactant formed micelles when present alone. Such aggregates can help carry other small molecules, such as drugs, through the skin.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is a sodium salt that belongs to the group of sodium salts.
The carboxylate has a pKa of about 3.6 and is therefore negatively charged in solutions of pH greater than about 5.5.
pH-sensitive vesicles can be prepared using this surfactant with another cationic or water-insoluble amphiphiles such as 1-decanol.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been shown to have biological properties such as permeability through human serum and biodegradability.
The salt form of N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has an electrochemical impedance spectrum which can be used to identify it.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is a Suggested storage of Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from oxidizing agents and sources of ignition; ground all equip. containing this material 25 C


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic surfactant with an ability to denature proteins.
Due to its microbicidal property, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is being considered as a potent anti-microbicide in topical formulations, especially against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is non flammable.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, also known as sarkosyl, is a white powder derived from sarcosine, which make it is fate-free and biodegradable.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, the English name is SODIUMLAUROYLSARCOSINATE, alias: sodium lauroyl-N-methylaminoacetate, sodium dodecanoyl-N-methyl glycinate.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is safe to use and generally has no effect on pregnant women.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is a white powder.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an ionic detergent used to purify membrane proteins.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic detergent.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, also known as sarkosyl, is an ionic surfactant derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic surfactant which also has protein denaturant potency.



USES and APPLICATIONS of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used as a detergent, foaming agent, and antienzyme for dentifrices.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, also known as sarkosyl, is an ionic surfactant derived from sarcosine, used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam and foam wash products.


In molecular biology experiments, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used to inhibit the initiation of DNA transcription.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an ionic detergent used to purify membrane proteins.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is a high quality research product used as multipurpose anionic surfactant widely used in the biochemistry of protein extraction and purification.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been especially used with membrane proteins.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used multipurpose anionic surfactant widely used in the biochemistry of protein extraction and purification.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been especially used with membrane proteins.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt (stabilised) is used for synthesis.
In addition to its excellent surface activity, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt also has antibacterial and bactericidal properties, corrosion and rust resistance, and good biodegradability.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Food and beverage, metal rust prevention, mineral flotation, pesticides and biomedicine and many other fields.
In terms of mineral flotation, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has a good synergy with cationic surfactants to achieve higher flotation efficiency, and is a new type of amino acid anionic surfactant.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has the characteristics of washing, emulsifying, penetrating and solubilizing;
Excellent foamability, and the foam is delicate and long-lasting.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is suitable as a raw material for toothpaste and cosmetic foam, shampoo, shaving cream;


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Foaming and cleansing agent for shampoos; mild to skin and hair.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Wetting agent.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used enzyme inhibitor in oral care.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Corrosion inhibitor.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an ionic detergent used to purify membrane proteins
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an ionic detergent used to purify membrane proteins.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt uses and applications include: Foam builderstabilizer, wetting agent, detergent, lubricant, antistat, corrosion inhibitor, bacteriostat, penetrant in dentals, pharmaceuticals, surgical scrubs, shampoos, depilatories, shaving preparations, food packaging, householdindustrial cleaners, froth flotation, textileleather processing, emulsion polymerization; antistat, surfactant, viscous control agent in cosmetics.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used anti-enzyme for dentifrices; in food packaging adhesives; and in vinylidene coatings for food-contact cellophane.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Paint, ink additives, increase compatibility and stability.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Corrosion inhibitor and rust remover in metal processing.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used in medicine as a solvent for cell purification.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic surfactant, especially suitable for the preparation of shampoo, bath liquid, cleansing milk, baby detergent, tableware detergent and so on.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used in medicine as a solvent for cell purification.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is a surfactant that is used in water treatment, wastewater treatment, and as a detergent.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is also used as an analytical tool for the titration calorimetry of sodium salts.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is personal care products as well as in household and industrial applications, and it is used as a co-surfactant in cleanser formulations such as shampoos and body washes.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt can also be used in oral care applications such as toothpastes and incorporated into syndet and combo bars.


The typical usage levels range of N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt from 1-5% on an active basis.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is mild, biodegradable anionic surfactants derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products. N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is a high foam, eco-friendly surfactant.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has good chlorine stability with anti-corrosion properties.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has excellent ocular tolerance and gentleness.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is often seen in shampoos, bath, cleansing and shaving products as a foaming agent, surfactant, and hair conditioning agent.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has the ability to enhance the appearance and feel of hair by improving body, suppleness and sheen, especially in hair that is chemically damaged.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt also serves to clean skin and hair by mixing with oil and dirt and enabling them to be rinsed away.
As a modified fatty acid, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is thought to be more soluble, and have increased crystallinity and acidity compared to its original fatty acid composition.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Detergent, foaming agent, and antienzyme for dentifrices.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is suitable for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins, lysis of cells during the isolation of RNA, and inhibition of hexokinase.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is mainly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an anti-static, foaming agent, detergent, and surfactant.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an amino acid surfactant with excellent surface activity, antibacterial and bactericidal properties, corrosion and rust inhibition and good biodegradability, etc.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is therefore widely used in many fields such as detergents, cosmetics, food and beverage, metal rust prevention, mineral flotation, pesticides, and biological medicine.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used usage Biochemical research.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used anionic surfactants.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used hexokinase inhibitor.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Anionic detergent.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Separation of yeast ribonucleic acid.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt can be used for RNA and DNA isolation, as a lysing agent in cell purification, as an additive in the isolation of DNA from human serum, and to increase the nitrogen fixation capacity of legume rhizobia by adding this product, and has many applications in immunochemistry.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt can be used in RNA extraction protocols for cell lysis because it does not produce excessive foam.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, also known as sarcosyl, is an anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins and glycoproteins.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is useful in concentrated salt solutions used in the cell lysis step during RNA purification (helps avoid excessive foaming).


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been used to indicate paramagnetic anisotropy sign change in micelle mesophage.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt inhibits bacterial flora of human saliva/gut at 0.25% as well as acting as a fungistatic agent in aqueous dispersion (1%).
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used Cell Lysis Reagent | Electrophoresis Chromatography | Detergents.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins and glycoproteins.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is useful in concentrated salt solutions used in the cell lysis step during RNA purification (helps avoid excessive foaming).
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been used to indicate paramagnetic anisotropy sign change in micelle mesophage.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt inhibits bacterial flora of human saliva/gut at 0.25% as well as acting as a fungistatic agent in aqueous dispersion (1%).
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Ultrapure is used for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins and glycoproteins.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been used as one of the components of the lysing solution in the cornet assay.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been used for lysing protoplasts in the process of chromosomal DNA isolation form Streptococcus mutans.
In molecular biology experiments, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used to inhibit the initiation of DNA transcription.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.


Since the nitrogen atom is in an amide linkage, the nitrogen is not pH active and is neutrally charged in all aqueous solutions regardless of pH.
The carboxylate has a pKa of about 3.6 and is therefore negatively charged in solutions of pH greater than about 5.5.
pH-sensitive vesicles can be prepared using this surfactant with another cationic or water-insoluble amphiphiles such as 1-decanol.


Addition of an mixture of equal parts of N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt and the non-ionic surfactant sorbitan monolaurate (S20) to water led to the formation of micelle-like aggregates, even though neither surfactant formed micelles when present alone.
Such aggregates can help carry other small molecules, such as drugs, through the skin.


Cosmetic Uses of N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt: antistatic agents, cleansing agents, foaming agents, hair conditioning, skin conditioning, surfactants, surfactant - emulsifying, and viscosity controlling agents.



BIOCHEM/PHYSIOL ACTIONS OF N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic surfactant which also has protein denaturant potency.
In addition, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been shown as a microbicide for sexually transmitted diseases.



IN CULTURE, N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt was sold as a special ingredient called "Gardol" in Colgate "Dental Cream", as toothpaste was then called, during the 1950s through the mid-1960s in the US and the mid-1970s in France.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt's current use as a preventive dentifrice is in Arm & Hammer Baking Soda Toothpaste, a Church & Dwight product, where it is used as a surfactant.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
Molecular Formula: C₁₅H₂₈NNaO₃
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Melting Point:147-150°C
Molecular Weight: 293.38
Storage: 4°C
Solubility: DMSO (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated), Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
Molecular Weight: 294.39
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 12
Exact Mass: 294.20451307
Monoisotopic Mass: 294.20451307
Topological Polar Surface Area: 57.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 20
CAS ID: 137-16-6
Density: 1.14 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 267 °C
Melting Point: 146 °C
pH value: 8 (30 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.02 hPa (20 °C)
Bulk density: 400 kg/m3

IUPAC Name: sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
Molecular Weight: 293.38 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 12
Exact Mass: 293.19668804 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 293.19668804 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 60.4Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 20
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 260
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Formula: C15H28NNaO3
Molecular Weight: 293.3827693
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
CAS Min %: 94
CAS Max %: 100

Melting Point: 45.0°C to 47.0°C
Color: White
pH: 7.0 to 9.0
Loss on Drying: 7% max. ()
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Linear Formula: NaCO2CH2N(CH3)CO(CH2)10CH3
Merck Index: 154401
Solubility Information: (10% in water) Almost clear colorless to light yellow
Formula Weight: 293.39
Percent Purity: 95%
Physical Form: Solid
Chemical Name or Material: N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 254
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
IUPAC Name: sodium2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H29NO3.Na/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-14(17)16(2)13-15(18)19/h3-13H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)/q+1/p-1
InChI Key: KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Boiling Point: 100ºC
Melting Point: 140ºC
Flash Point: 94ºC (30%)
Purity: 95%
Density: 1.033 g/mL at 20 °C
Solubility: water, 6490 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Appearance: Clear liquid
pH: 7.0-8.5
Assay: ≥95.0%
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Volatility: ≤5.0%
Color: White
Melting Point: 44°C to 47°C
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)10CON(CH3)CH2COONa
Beilstein: 5322974
Merck Index: 14,4368
Solubility Information: Soluble in water (293g/L).
Sensitivity: Hygroscopic
Formula Weight: 293.38
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder
Beilstein Registry Number: 5322974
CAS #: 137-16-6
Critical Micelle Concentration: 14.57 mM at 30 °C(Lit.)

EC Number: 205-281-5
Extinction Coefficient: EM = 3 (280 nm)(Lit.)
Flash Point: 267 °C / 512.6 °F (lit.)
Format: Powder
Hazard Statements: H315-H318-H330
Molecular Formula: C15H28NO3 • Na
Molecular Weight: 293.4
pH: 7.5 - 8.5 (10% aqueous solution)
Purity: >95.5%
Safety Symbol: GHS05, GHS06
Solubility: Soluble in water (100 mg/mL - clear to slightly hazy, colorless solution).
Density: 1.033 g/mL at 20 °C
Boiling Point: 100ºC
Melting Point: 46 °C
Molecular Formula: C15H28NNaO3
Molecular Weight: 293.378
Exact Mass: 293.196686
PSA: 60.44000
LogP: 2.11560
Storage condition: room temp
Stability: Stable.
Water Solubility: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Appearance Form: powder

Colour: white
Odour: No data available
Odour Threshold: No data available
pH: 7,0 - 9 at 293 g/l at 25 °C
Melting point/freezing point: 146,1 °C at 1.013 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 350 - 410 °C at 1.013 hPa
CAS NUMBER: 137-16-6
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C15H28NO3 • Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 293.4
BEILSTEIN REGISTRY NUMBER: 5322974
EC NUMBER: 205-281-5
MDL NUMBER: MFCD00042728
Molecular Weight: 293.4
Molecular Formula: C15H28NO3Na
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H29NO3.Na/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-14(17)16(2)13-15(18)19;/h3-13H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19);/q;+1/p-1
InChI Key: KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Melting Point: 46 °C
Flash Point: 267 °C
Density: 1.033 g/mL at 20 °C
Solubility: Ethanol: slightly soluble; Methanol: slightly soluble; PBS (pH 7.2): slightly soluble
Appearance: Solid
Complexity: 260
EC Number: 205-281-5

Exact Mass: 293.19668804
Formal Charge: 0
Hazard Statements: Xi,T
Heavy Atom Count: 20
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Isomeric SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
MDL Number: MFCD00042728
Monoisotopic Mass: 293.19668804
pH: 7.0-9.0 (1M in H₂O, 25 °C)
Rotatable Bond Count: 12
Safty Description: 22-24/25-36/37/39-27-26-45-38-37/39
Shipping: Room temperature
Stability: ≥2 years
Supplemental Hazard Statements: H315-H318-H330-H319-H332
Symbol: GHS05,GHS06,GHS07
Topological Polar Surface Area: 60.4 Ų
Flash point: 267 °C - closed cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapour pressure: 0,02 hPa at 20 °C
Vapour density: No data available
Relative density: 1,141 g/cm3 at 20 °C

Water solubility: 293 g/l at 20 °C - completely soluble
Melting point: 46 °C
Density: 1.033 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 0.02 hPa (20 °C)
RTECS: MC0598960
Flash point: 267℃
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 1.03 (20/4℃)
color: White
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
PH: 7.0-9.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Water Solubility: Soluble in water (293 g/L).
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.2
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.06
Merck: 14,4368
BRN: 5322974
Stability: Stable.
LogP: 0.37
UN Number: 2811
Formula Weight: 293.38
Physical Form: Crystal-Powder at 20°C
Percent Purity: ≥98.0% (N)

Color: White
Melting Point: 46°C
pH: 8.0 to 9.5 (50g/L H2O 25°C)
Chemical Name or Material: Sodium N-Lauroylsarcosinate
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C15H28NNaO3 = 293.38
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Hygroscopic
CAS RN: 137-16-6
Reaxys Registry Number: 5322974
PubChem Substance ID: 87571989
Merck Index (14): 4368
MDL Number: MFCD00042728
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 46.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 413.00 to 414.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.000000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 399.00 °F. TCC ( 203.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 4.328 (est)
Soluble in: water, 6490 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)



FIRST AID MEASURES of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Description of first aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Control parameters:
--Components with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Appropriate engineering controls:
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product.
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Face shield and safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Precautions for safe handling:
Ensure all equipment is electrically grounded before beginning transfer operations.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
-Specific end use(s):
No other specific uses are stipulated



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.



SYNONYMS:
Sodium N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate
N-Lauroylsarcosine Sodium Salt
Sodium 2-(N-Methyldodecanamido)acetate
Sodium Lauroylsarcosinate
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine Sodium Salt
N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt
N-Lauroyl-N-methylglycine Sodium Salt
Lauroylsarcosine (sodium)
n-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt hydrate
SCHEMBL23450
AKOS024386303
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, >=94%
2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]ethanoic acid; sodium
2-[methyl(1-oxododecyl)amino]acetic acid; sodium
A807204
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, >=97.0% (HPLC)
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, BioXtra, >=97% (TLC)
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, SAJ first grade, >=96.0%
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, detergent for use in cell lysis
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 94%
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt solution, 20%, for molecular biology
Sodium lauroylsarcosinate, EuropePharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt solution, 30% aqueous solution, >=97.0% (HPLC)
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.0% (HPLC)
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
Glycine, N-methyl-N- (1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt
Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1)
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt
N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine Sodium Salt
Sarcosine, N-lauroyl-, sodium salt
Sarcosyl
Sarcosyl NL
Sarkosyl NL
Sodium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
Sodium 2-(N-methyldodecanamido)acetate
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE
Sodium lauroylsarcosinate
Sodium N-dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinate
SODIUM N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate
[137-16-6] [RN]
2-(N-methyldodecanoylamino)acetic acid, sodium salt
EINECS 205-281-5
Gardol
Gardol?
Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt
Hamposyl L-30
Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
Lauroylsarcosine, Sodium Salt - CAS 137-16-6 - Calbiochem
Maprosyl 30
Medialan LL-99
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine, sodium salt
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinesodium salt
N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt
N-LAUROYL-N-METHYLGLYCINE SODIUM SALT
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium saltmissing
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt
N-Lauroylsarcosinesodium salt
N-Lauryl sarcosine sodium salt
N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt
Sarcosine, N-lauroyl-, sodium salt (8CI)
Sarcosyl, Sodium lauroylsarcosinate
Sarkosyl
sodium 2-(dodecanoyl-methylamino)acetate
sodium 2-(dodecanoyl-methyl-amino)acetate
sodium 2-(dodecanoyl-methyl-amino)ethanoate
sodium 2-(lauroyl-methyl-amino)acetate
sodium 2-(methyl-(1-oxododecyl)amino)acetate
Sodium lauroylsarcosine
Sodium N-Lauroylsarcosinate
N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt
N-Lauroylsarcosine Sodium Salt
SODIUM N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE
sodium[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
Sarkosyl NL-97
Sodium N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate
N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl) glycine sodium salt
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt
Sarkosyl NL
N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt
N-Lauroylsarcosine Sodium Salt
Sodium N-Dodecanoylsarcosinate
Sodium N-Dodecanoyl-N-methyl-glycinate
Sarcosyl
Sodium N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate
Sarkosyl NL
Sarcosyl
Sarcosyl NL-30
Sodium N-Lauroylsarcosinate
Sodium N-Dodecanoylsarcosinate
N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt
137-16-6
Sodium lauroylsarcosinate
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
Sarkosyl NL
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate
Sarkosyl
Gardol
Medialan LL-99
Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt
Sarcosyl NL
Maprosyl 30
Compound 105
Hamposyl L-30
Sarcosyl NL 30
Sarkosyl NL 30
Sarkosyl NL 35
Sarkosyl NL 97
Sarkosyl NL 100
Sodium lauroylsarcosine
MFCD00042728
Sodium N-dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinate
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium
Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
sodium lauroyl sarcosine
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt
n-lauryl sarcosine sodium salt
Lauroylsarcosine (sodium)
DTXSID0027066
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine, sodium salt
sodium 2-(N-methyldodecanamido)acetate
sodium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
632GS99618
Sarcosine, N-lauroyl-, sodium salt
Sodium N-Dodecanoylsarcosinate
Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1)
N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt
Caswell No. 778B
Lauroylsarcosine (sodium salt)
NSC-117874
SODIUM N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE
EINECS 205-281-5
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 000174
NSC 117874
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt
UNII-632GS99618
starbld0009501
GARDOL [MI]
MEDIALAN LL-33
N-Lauroylsarcosine-S-salt
EC 205-281-5
N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt
SCHEMBL23451
Lauroylsarcosine, Sodium Salt
DTXCID907066
N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine sodium salt (1:1)
CHEMBL1903482
KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINE 1KG
Tox21_202996
AKOS015901704
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [II]
NCGC00164323-01
NCGC00260541-01
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [INCI]
AS-81025
CAS-137-16-6
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [VANDF]
sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
HY-125920
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [USP-RS]
CS-0103267
FT-0631797
L0019
S0597
E81236
A934513
Q309660
W-108241
N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-glycine, monosodium salt
Sarkosyl
SDDS
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate
Sodium N-dodecanoyl Sarcosinate
Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1)
Sarcosine, N-lauroyl-, sodium salt
Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt
Compound 105
Gardol (antiseptic)
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium
Medialan LL 99
Sarkosyl NL
Sarkosyl NL 100
Sodium lauroylsarcosine
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate
Sarkosyl NL 97
Sarkosyl NL 30
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine
Gardol
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt
Sarkosyl NL 35
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
Maprosyl 30
Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
Lauroyl sarcosine sodium
Secosyl
Hamposyl L 30
Nikkol Sarcosinate LN
Sarcosinate LN
Sarcosinate LN 3
Firet L
Hamposyl L 95
N-Lauroyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt
Soypon SLP
Nikkol Sarcosinate LN 3
Oramix L 30
GM 9011
N-Dodecanoylsarcosine sodium salt
Sarkosyl
Enagicol L 30N
Soypon SLE
Sarcosinate LN 30
Medialan LD
Protelan LS 9011
Crodasinic LS 95
Perlastan L 30
Nikkol Sarcosine Na
SKL
SKL (salt)
Crodasinic LS 30
Neoscoap SLN 100
Nikkol Sarcosinate LN 30
Crodasinic LS 30NP
Maprosyl 30B
FS 701
Nikkol Sarcosinates LN
Surfacare L 30
LS 30 (surfactant)
PUJI AS02-30
AS 02-30
Amin LS 30NP
Ucefactant LS 30N
Crodasinic LS 40
LS 30
Aminosyl L 30
SP Crodasinic LS 30NP-MBAL-LQ-RB
SARKOSYL
SARCOSYL
N-Methylglycinol
N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT
GARDOL
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINE
LAUROYLSARCOSINE, SODIUM SALT
N-methyl-N-(1-oxodecyl)glycine sodium salt
auroyL
GardolR
Sodium N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
N-Methylglycinol
Sarkosyl
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE
sodium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1)
sodium 2-(decanoyl-methyl-amino)acetate
sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate
Glycine,N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-,sodiumsalt
n-methyl-n-(1-oxododecyl)-glycinsodiumsalt
n-methyl-n-(1-oxododecyl)glycine sodium salt
N-LAURYL SARCOSINE, SODIUM SALT
N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE NA-SALT
N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT
N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT HYDRATE
N-DODECANOYL-N-METHYLGLYCINE SODIUM SALT
Sodium lauroylsarcosinate
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt
N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl) glycine, sodium salt
Sodium-N-dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinate
Sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate


N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic surfactant.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an inhibitor of HXK.


CAS Number: 137-16-6
EC Number: 205-281-5
MDL number: MFCD00042728
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)10CON(CH3)CH2COONa
Molecular Formula: C15H28NNaO3



N-lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Sarkosyl NL, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Sarkosyl NL, Sarcosyl, Sodium N-dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinate, Sodium N-Dodecanoyl-N-methyl-glycinate , Sarcosyl , Sodium N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate , Sarkosyl NL, Sarkosyl NL-97, Sodium N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate, N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl) glycine sodium salt, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Sarkosyl NL, sarkosyl nl, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, n-lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, sodium n-lauroylsarcosinate, sodium lauroylsarcosinate, sarcosyl nl, maprosyl 30, compound 105, gardol, hamposyl l-30, Sodium N-Dodecanoyl-N-methyl-glycinate , Sarcosyl , Sodium N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate , Sarkosyl NL, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Sarkosyl NL, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Sarkosyl NL, Sarkosyl NL-97, Sodium N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate, N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl) glycine sodium salt, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Sarkosyl NL, Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate,



N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an ionic detergent used to purify membrane proteins.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt also decreases transcription efficiency.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an inhibitor of HXK.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic surfactant.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is soluble in water (293 g/L).
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an ionic detergent used to purify membrane proteins.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used multipurpose anionic surfactant widely used in the biochemistry of protein extraction and purification.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an ionic detergent used to purify membrane proteins
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins and glycoprotein's; reported to inhibit hexokinase.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is useful in concentrated salt solutions used in the cell lysis step during RNA purification (helps avoid excessive foaming).
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been used to indicate paramagnetic anisotropy sign change in micelle mesophage.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt inhibits bacterial flora of human saliva/gut at 0.25% as well as acting as a fungi static agent in aqueous dispersion (1%).


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is soluble in water (293 g/L).
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic detergent.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic surfactant.



USES and APPLICATIONS of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been used in a study to assess involvement of histamine released from epidermal keratinocytes.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has also been used in a study to develop a simple method for extracting DNA from Cryptosporidium oocysts.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used cell Lysis Reagent | Electrophoresis Chromatography | Detergents


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been especially used with membrane proteins.
Key Applications of N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt: Cell Lysis Reagent | Electrophoresis Chromatography | Detergents
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used in a study to assess involvement of histamine released from epidermal keratinocytes.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins and glycoproteins.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been used as one of the components of the lysing solution in the cornet assay.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been used for lysing protoplasts in the process of chromosomal DNA isolation form Streptococcus mutans.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins and glycoprotein′s; reported to inhibit hexokinase.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is useful in concentrated salt solutions used in the cell lysis step during RNA purification (helps avoid excessive foaming).
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been used to indicate paramagnetic anisotropy sign change in micelle mesophage.


N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt inhibits bacterial flora of human saliva/gut at 0.25% as well as acting as a fungi static agent in aqueous dispersion (1%).
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is used for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins and glycoprotein's; reported to inhibit hexokinase.
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is useful in concentrated salt solutions used in the cell lysis step during RNA purification (helps avoid excessive foaming).



NOTES OF N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
Hygroscopic, store N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt away form water/moisture.
Store N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt in cool.
Keep N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt away from oxidizing agent and reducing agent.



BIOCHEM/PHYSIOL ACTIONS OF N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt is an anionic surfactant which also has protein denaturant potency.
In addition, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt has been shown as a microbicide for sexually transmitted diseases.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
CAS Number: 137-16-6
Molecular Weight: 293.38
Beilstein: 5322974
EC Number: 205-281-5
MDL number: MFCD00042728
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)10CON(CH3)CH2COONa
Melting Point: 44°C to 47°C
Color: White
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)10CON(CH3)CH2COONa
Beilstein: 5322974
Sensitivity: Hygroscopic
Merck Index: 14,4368
Solubility Information: Soluble in water (293g/L).

Formula Weight: 293.38
Percent Purity: 95%
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder
Chemical Name or Material: N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: characteristic
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point: 146 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 350 - 410 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 267 °C - closed cup

Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: ca.8 at 30 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: 0,02 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 1,14 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available

Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
CAS NUMBER: 137-16-6
MOLECULAR FORMULA: C15H28NO3 • Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 293.4
BEILSTEIN REGISTRY NUMBER: 5322974
EC NUMBER: 205-281-5
MDL NUMBER: MFCD00042728
CAS Min %: 94
CAS Max %: 100
Melting Point: 45.0°C to 47.0°C

Color: White
pH: 7.0 to 9.0
Loss on Drying: 7% max. ()
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 0.95
Linear Formula: NaCO2CH2N(CH3)CO(CH2)10CH3
Merck Index: 154401
Solubility Information (10% in water): Almost clear colorless to light yellow
Formula Weight: 293.39
Percent Purity: 95%
Physical Form: Solid
Chemical Name or Material: N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt



FIRST AID MEASURES of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Description of first-aid measures:
No data available
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Environmental precautions:
No data available
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
No data available



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Extinguishing media:
No data available
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Prevent product from entering drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
hygroscopic
Store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



NMA 48 %
1-Methylpyrrolidine; Methylpyrrolidine; N-Methyltetrahydropyrrole CAS NO. 120-94-5
N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP)
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is almost colorless liquid with an amine odor.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a solvent used in a range of products.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is chemically and thermally stable, and not corrosive.


CAS Number: 872-50-4
EC Number: 212-828-1
MDL number: MFCD00003193
Chemical formula: C5H9NO



SYNONYMS:
1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methylpyrrolidone, N-Methylpyrrolidinone, Pharmasolve, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP, 1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE, 872-50-4, N-Methylpyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one, Methylpyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, M-Pyrol, Methyl pyrrolidone, 1-Methylpyrrolidone, 1-Methylpyrrolidinone, N-Methylpyrrolidinone, n-methyl-pyrrolidone, 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-, 1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidinone, 1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one, NMP, N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one, N-Methyl-gamma-butyrolactam, N-methyl pyrrolidone, pharmasolve, 1-methylpyrrolidine-2-one, N-methyl pyrrolidinone, Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidon, Methylpyrrolidinone, Agsolex 1, 2-Pyrrolidinone, methyl-, 2687-44-7, N-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidone, N-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinone, NSC 4594, CCRIS 1633, Methylpyrrolidone [NF], N-Methylpyrrolid-2-one, 51013-18-4, DTXSID6020856, HSDB 5022, UNII-JR9CE63FPM, JR9CE63FPM, NSC-4594, Pyrol M, EINECS 212-828-1, Microposit 2001, CHEBI:7307, 26138-58-9, AI3-23116, 1-methyl-2-pyrolidinone, MFCD00003193, 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one, N-Methyl-.alpha.-pyrrolidone, CHEMBL12543, DTXCID60856, N-Methyl-.gamma.-butyrolactam, N-Methyl-.alpha.-pyrrolidinone, NSC4594, EC 212-828-1, N 0131, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, HPLC Grade, SL 1332, M 0418, METHYL PYRROLIDONE (II), METHYL PYRROLIDONE [II], METHYLPYRROLIDONE (USP-RS), METHYLPYRROLIDONE [USP-RS], N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (MART.), N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE [MART.], N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (USP-RS), N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE [USP-RS], N-Methylpyrrolidon, CAS-872-50-4, N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (EP MONOGRAPH), N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE [EP MONOGRAPH], N-methyl-pyrrolidinone, N-Methylpyrrolidone; 1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one, Methylpyrrolidone, N-, Pyrrolidinone, methyl-, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidon, 1-methyl-2-pyrolidone, N-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC), Micropure ultra, N-methylpyrolidinone, N-methypyrrolidone, Max-1 peptide, N-methylpirrolidone, 1methylpyrrolidinone, n-methyl pyrrolidon, N-methy pyrrolidone, N-methyl-pyrolidone, N-methyl-pyrollidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1-methylpyrolidinone, n-methylpyrollidinone, N-Methylpyrrolidione, N-methlypyrrolidinone, N-methyl pirrolidone, N-methyl pyrollidone, N-methyl-pyrollidone, N-methylpyrrolidone-, NMP,SP Grade, 1-methyl pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-pyrrolidone, methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methy pyrrolidinone, N-methyl pyrolidinone, N-methyl-p, 1-Methylazacyclopentane-2-one, GTPL9520, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (nmp), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE [MI], N-METHYL-2-KETOPYRROLIDINE, HY-Y1275, Tox21_202350, Tox21_300097, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 99.5%, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, anhydrous, BDBM50353587, N-Methyl pyrrolidon (Peptide Grade), s6282, STL183295, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone ACS reagent, AKOS000120930, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, BioSolv(R), DB12521, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, Reagent, ACS, 1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE [HSDB], NCGC00247902-01, NCGC00247902-02, NCGC00253935-01, NCGC00259899-01, BP-31156, DB-230823, DB-231528, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (Low water content), AM20110252, CS-0017258, M0418, M3055, NS00009178, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, analytical standard, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, anhydrous, 99.5%, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, for HPLC, >=99%, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, for synthesis, 99%, D78116, Q33103, Residual Solvent Class 2 - N-Methylpyrrolidone, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Spectrophotometric Grade, 2-PYRROLIDONE,1-METHYL MFC5 H9 N1 O1, A842053, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, ACS reagent, >=99.0%, 2,5-Dichloro-4,6-dimethyl pyridine-3-carbonitrile, J-504921, J-803017, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, biotech. grade, >=99.7%, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Electronic/Cleanroom Grade, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, p.a., ACS reagent, 99%, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, anhydrous, water 40ppm max., 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinon, 99.5 %, ExtraDry, AcroSeal?, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%, Z104478382, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, spectrophotometric grade, >=99%, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, InChI=1/C5H9NO/c1-6-4-2-3-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, for metal speciation analysis, >=99.0% (GC), Methylpyrrolidone, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, N-Methylpyrrolidone, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material, 26876-92-6, G N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, 1-Methyl-Pyrrolidine-2-one, N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methylazacyclopentan-2-one, N-methyl-gamma-butyrolactam, N-methylpyrrolidinone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, methylpyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidone, 1-methylpyrrolidone, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP, M-pyrol, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidinone, 1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one, 1-Methylpyrrolidinone, 1-Methylpyrrolidone, 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-, M-Pyrol, Methylpyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methyl-gamma-butyrolactam, N-Methylpyrrolidinone, N-Methylpyrrolidone, NMP, Norleucine, 5-oxo-, DL, [ChemIDplus] UN1993, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-Methylpyrrolidone, N-Methylpyrrolidinone, NMP, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP, N-methylpyrrolidinone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolinone, 1-methyl-5-pyrrolidinone, methylpyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, composite constituent, N-Methyl Pyrrolidone, 872-50-4, 1-Methyl-Pyrrolidone, Methyl Pyrrolidone, Methyl Pyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, N-Methylpyrrolidinone, N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-Methyl-Pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one, NMP Solvent, NMP



N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a pale yellow organic compound and is a non-flammable product.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is miscible with water and most other solvents, always test a little and see how it mixes.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is denser than water at 1.03g/cc with a boiling range of 56 ºC.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a flammable organic liquid consisting of a 5-membered lactam.
Available in various quantities and reagent grades, N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a dipolar aprotic solvent with petrochemical, plastic, and pharmaceutical applications.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a clear colorless liquid with a fish-like odor.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is almost colorless liquid with an amine odor.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a solvent used in a range of products.


The average consumer is most likely to encounter N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) in paint strippers, even though safer alternatives exist.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a solvent used in a variety of industries and applications, such as paint and coating removal, petrochemical processing, engineering plastics coatings, agricultural chemicals, electronic cleaning and industrial/domestic cleaning.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is produced and imported into the United States, with use estimated at over 184 million pounds per year.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is highly polar and miscible with most organic solvents (alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, etc.).
Organic and inorganic substances are highly soluble in N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP).


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) mixes with water in all proportions.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) has a high flash point compared to similar solvents.
The boiling point of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is high, the freezing point is low, and handling is easy.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is chemically and thermally stable, and not corrosive.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a high boiling, polar aprotic, low viscosity liquid.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) has been closely linked to developmental impacts including miscarriages.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) has a good solvency for a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds and it is miscible with water at all temperatures and has a high chemical and thermal stability.
Additionally, the polar nature and the low surface tension of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) makes it an excellent cleaning medium and paint stripping solvent.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a powerful solvent with a low volatility used for a wide range of chemicals and finds its application among others in.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is miscible with water and with most common organic solvents.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the petrochemical, polymer and battery industries as a solvent, exploiting its nonvolatility and ability to dissolve diverse materials (including polyvinylidene difluoride, PVDF).


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) appears as a clear colorless liquid with a "fishlike" odor.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is denser than water.
Flash point of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is 199 °F.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a member of the class of pyrrolidine-2-ones that is pyrrolidin-2-one in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a methyl group.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) has a role as a polar aprotic solvent.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a N-alkylpyrrolidine, a lactam and a member of pyrrolidin-2-ones.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is under investigation for the treatment of Multiple Myeloma.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a natural product found in Microtropis japonica, Melicope hayesii, and other organisms with data available.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a chemical compound with 5-membered lactam structure.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid miscible with water.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) has been identified as a reproductive toxicant, first by California in 2001 and then by the European Commission in 2003.


In the face of increasing regulation, some manufacturers are considering alternative solvents for some applications, especially where worker exposure is difficult to control, such as in paint stripping, graffiti removal, and agriculture.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) also belongs to the class of dipolar aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.



USES and APPLICATIONS of N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a solvent used in a variety of industries and applications such as paint and coating removal, petrochemical processing, engineering plastics coatings, agricultural chemicals, electronic cleaning, and industrial/ domestic cleaning.
Due to its good solvency properties, N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used to dissolve a wide range of polymers.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the surface treatment of textiles, resins, and metal coated plastics or as a paint stripper.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a used solvent for polymers, textile coatings, resins, agricultural chemicals, paint removal, degreasing; petrochemical processing; pharmaceuticals.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used as a solvent for chemicals and resins in the microelectronics and pharmaceutical industries.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is widely used to replace other solvents, e.g., for paint stripping and lube oil extraction.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used as a solvent for pesticides, coatings, adhesives, dyes, pigments, polymers, and polyurethane foam cleanup.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is miscible with water and with most common organic solvents.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) also belongs to the class of dipolar aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the petrochemical and plastics industries as a solvent, exploiting its nonvolatility and ability to dissolve diverse materials


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Other release to the environment of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles and vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive (e.g. personal vehicles or delivery vans).
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals. N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the following areas: scientific research and development, agriculture, forestry and fishing and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


Other release to the environment of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, polymers and coating products.
Release to the environment of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and manufacturing of the substance.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the following products: semiconductors, washing & cleaning products, metal surface treatment products and non-metal-surface treatment products.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and electrical, electronic and optical equipment.
Release to the environment of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Release to the environment of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used to recover certain hydrocarbons generated in the processing of petrochemicals, such as the recovery of 1,3-butadiene and acetylene.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used to absorb hydrogen sulfide from sour gas and hydrodesulfurization facilities.


Its good solvency properties have led to N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP)'s use to dissolve a wide range of polymers.
Specifically, N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used as a solvent for surface treatment of textiles, resins, and metal coated plastics or as a paint stripper.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is also used as a solvent in the commercial preparation of polyphenylene sulfide.


In the pharmaceutical industry, N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the formulation for drugs by both oral and transdermal delivery routes.
It is also used heavily in lithium ion battery fabrication, as a solvent for electrode preparation, because N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) has a unique ability to dissolve polyvinylidene fluoride binder.


N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in petrochemical processing, and as a solvent for surface treatment of textiles, resins and metal coated plastics or as a paint stripper.
In the pharmaceutical industry, N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used in the formulation for drugs by both oral and transdermal delivery routes.


-Agrochemicals:
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) can be used as solvent during synthesis or as a formulation agent.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is polar aprotic solvent with the properties of low toxicity, high boiling point, powerful solvency, good selectivity and stability.

N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is widely applied to aromatic hydrocarbons extracting, acetylene and diolefine purification.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) can be used as polymer solvents and polymerization process medium, etc., which are called engineering plastics.
Besides, N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) can also be used as aromatic fibre, insulate pesticide, pigment and detergent, etc.

N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used Electronics, Paints & coatings,
Polymer & plastic, Process solvents, Solvents/stripping agents, and Wire wrappers.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used as a solvent for engineering polymers and coating resins.


-Electronics:
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used as photoresist stripper, for defluxing, degreasing and cleaning.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a solvent for the production of FCCL, polyamide/polyimide wire enamels, epoxy and polyurethane coatings, ...


-Pharmaceuticals:
NMP can be used as solvent, extraction medium, …
Industrial and household cleaning:
NMP is used for paint stripping, in graffiti removers, oven cleaners, in automotive and industrial cleaner formulations, ...


-Petrochemical processing:
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is used as extraction medium in several industrial processes because of its affinity for unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatics, for example butadiene recovery, BTX extraction, lube oil purification, ...
As illustration for the strong selectivity of N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) towards acetylene, the table below shows the solubility of acetylene in various solvents.



CHARACTERISTICS OF N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a 5-member-ring compound containing nitrogen.
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) has a wide range of uses due to the following excellent characteristics.



PREPARATION OF N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is produced industrially by a typical ester-to-amide conversion, by treating gamma-butyrolactone with methylamine.
Alternative routes include the partial hydrogenation of N-methylsuccinimide and the reaction of acrylonitrile with methylamine followed by hydrolysis.
About 200,000 to 250,000 tons are produced annually.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
Molecular Weight: 99.14 g/mol
Appearance: Clear colorless liquid
Odor: Faint amine smell
Specific Gravity (25/4°C): 1.027
Viscosity (mPa・s): 1.89 (25°C)
Boiling Point (°C): 202
Freezing Point (°C): -23
Vapor specific gravity: 3.4
Flash Point (°C): 99 (open cup)
Autoignition Temperature (°C): 252
CAS number: 872-50-4
EC index number: 606-021-00-7

EC number: 212-828-1
Hill Formula: C₅H₉NO
Molar Mass: 99.13 g/mol
HS Code: 2933 79 90
Boiling point: 202 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.03 g/cm³ (25 °C)
Explosion limit: 1.3 - 9.5% (V)
Flash point: 91 °C
Ignition temperature: 245 °C
Melting Point: -24.2 °C
pH value: 8.5 - 10.0 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.32 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility: 1000 g/l

Physical description: A clear colorless liquid with a fish-like odor.
Boiling point: 396°F
Molecular weight: 99.13
Freezing point/melting point: -9°F
Vapor pressure
Flash point: 204°F
Vapor density: 3.4
Specific gravity: 1.03
Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL)
Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating: 2
NFPA fire rating: 2
NFPA reactivity rating: 0

Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Assay (GC): min. 99.9%
Residual solvents
GC-HS Class 1: max. 1ppm
GC-HS Class 2: max. 10ppm
GC-HS Class 3: max. 50ppm
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 1.029-1.031
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.470-1.471
Boiling Range: 201-202°C
Non Volatile Matter: max. 0.0005%
Water (KF): max. 0.05%
Appearance (Colour): Colorless
Appearance (Form): Liquid

Assay (GC): min. 99.5%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 1.029-1.031
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.470-1.471
Boiling Range: 201-202°C
Non Volatile Matter: max. 0.001%
Water (KF): max. 0.1%
Chemical formula: C5H9NO
Molar mass: 99.133 g·mol−1
Density: 1.028 g/cm3
Melting point: −24 °C (−11 °F; 249 K)
Boiling point: 202 to 204 °C (396 to 399 °F; 475 to 477 K)
Solubility in water: Soluble

Solubility in Ethanol, acetone, diethylether,
ethyl acetate, chloroform, benzene: Soluble
log P: −0.40
Molecular Weight: 99.14
Appearance: Clear colorless liquid
Odor: Faint amine smell
Specific Gravity (25/4℃): 1.027
Viscosity(mPa・s) : 1.89(25℃)
Boiling Point (℃): 202
Freezing Point (℃): -23
Vapor specific gravity: 3.4
Flash Point (℃): 99 (open cup)
Autoignition Temperature (℃): 252

Physical state: clear, liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: amine-like
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -24 °C
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 9,5 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 1,3 %(V)
Flash point: 91 °C
Autoignition temperature :245 °C at 1.013 hPa - DIN 51794
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 8,5 - 10,0 at 100 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 1,661 mPa.s at 25 °C

Water solubility: 1.000 g/l at 20 °C - soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -0,46 at 25 °C
Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: 0,32 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 1,028 g/mL at 25 °C
Relative densit:y No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:

Conductivity: 0,2 - 0,4 µS/cm
Surface tension: 40,4 mN/m
Relative vapor density: 3,42 - (Air = 1.0)
Boiling point: 396°F
Molecular weight: 99.13
Freezing point/melting point: -9°F
Flash point: 204°F
Vapor density: 3.4
Specific gravity: 1.03
NFPA health rating: 2
NFPA fire rating: 2
NFPA reactivity rating: 0
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless

Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (GC): min. 99.5%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 1.029-1.033
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.470-1.472
Boiling Range: 202-204°C
Water (KF): max. 0.1%
Molecular Weight: 99.13110
Exact Mass: 99.13
EC Number: 212-828-1
UNII: JR9CE63FPM
ICSC Number: 0513
NSC Number: 4594
UN Number: 1993

DSSTox ID: DTXSID6020856
Color/Form: Clear liquid
HScode: 2933990090
PSA: 20.31000
XLogP3: 0.17650
Density: 1.027 g/cm3 @ Temp: 25 °C
Melting Point: -25 °C
Boiling Point: 202 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Flash Point: 91ºC
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.479
Water Solubility: H2O: >=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Storage Conditions: 2-8ºC
Vapor Pressure: 0.29 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

Vapor Density: 3.4 (vs air)
Explosive limit: vol% in air: 1.3.5
Odor: Mild amine odor
PH: pH = 7.7-8
Henrys Law Constant: 3.20e-09 atm-m3/mole
Experimental Properties:
Dipole moment at 25 °C: 4.09 debye
Dielectric constant at 25 °C: 32.3
Hydroxy radical rate constant = 7.4X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C
Air and Water Reactions: Soluble in water.
Reactive Group: Amides and Imides
Autoignition Temperature: 655 °F (346 °C)|245 °C
Heat of Combustion: 719 kcal/mol
Heat of Vaporization: 127.3 kcal/Kg

Critical Temperature & Pressure:
Critical temperature = 451 °C
Critical pressure = 4.78 MPa
Empirical formula: C5H9NO
Molar mass (M): 99,13 g/mol
Density (D): 1,03 g/cm³
Boiling point (bp): 204,3 °C
Flash point (flp): 91 °C
Melting point (mp): -24,2 °C
CAS Number: 872-50-4
Molecular Weight: 99.13 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Melting Point: -24 C

Boiling Point: 202 C
Density: 1.028 g/mL at 25 C
Melting point: -24 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 202 °C (lit.) 81-82 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.028 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density: 3.4 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 0.29 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.479
Flash point: 187 °F
storage temp.: Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility: ethanol: miscible0.1ML/mL, clear, colorless (10%, v/v)
form: Liquid
pka: -0.41±0.20(Predicted)

color: ≤20(APHA)
PH: 8.5-10.0 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Slight amine odor
PH Range: 7.7 - 8.0
explosive limit: 1.3-9.5%(V)
Water Solubility: >=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax: 283nm(MeOH)(lit.)
Merck: 14,6117
BRN: 106420
Stability: Stable, but decomposes upon exposure to light.
InChIKey: SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.46 at 25℃
Chemical Formula: C5H9NO
Molar Mass: 99.133 g·mol−1
Density: 1.028 g/cm³

Melting Point: −24 °C (−11 °F; 249 K)
Boiling Point: 202 to 204 °C (396 to 399 °F; 475 to 477 K)
Solubility in Water: Soluble
Solubility in Ethanol, Acetone, Diethyl Ether,
Ethyl Acetate, Chloroform, Benzene: Soluble
log P: −0.40
Molecular Weight: 99.13 g/mol
XLogP3: -0.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0

Exact Mass: 99.068413911 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 99.068413911 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 90.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Latex gloves
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 60 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A-(P2)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store under inert gas.
Moisture sensitive.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of N-METHYL 2-PYRROLIDONE (NMP):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

N-METHYL PYRROLIDINE
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; 1-Methyl-5-Pyrrolidinone; Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone; NMP; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; m-pyrrole; 1-Methylpyrrolidinone; N-methylpyrrolidinone; N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; cas no:872-50-4
N-METHYL PYRROLIDINONE
N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP) is a highly versatile organic solvent with the chemical formula C5H9NO.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is soluble in water and most organic solvents.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is widely used in various industrial applications due to its unique properties, including high boiling point, low vapor pressure, good solvency, and excellent chemical stability.

CAS Number: 872-50-4
EC Number: 212-828-1



APPLICATIONS


N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP) has a wide range of industrial applications, including:

Solvent for the production of electronics, such as semiconductors, displays, and printed circuit boards (PCBs)
Solvent for the production of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and electronic devices
Solvent for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics, antifungal agents, and analgesics
Solvent for the production of polymers, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), nylon, and aramid fibers
Solvent for the production of synthetic fibers, such as carbon fibers and aramid fibers
Solvent for the production of agrochemicals, such as herbicides and insecticides
Solvent for the extraction of petrochemicals and natural gas
Solvent for the formulation of personal care products, such as lotions and shampoos
Solvent for the production of resins, such as epoxy resins, and adhesives
Solvent for the printing industry, where it is used to clean printing plates and equipment
Solvent for the production of coatings, paints, and varnishes
Solvent for the production of nanomaterials, such as graphene
Solvent for the extraction of metals from ores and other raw materials.


N-methyl pyrrolidinone's excellent solvency, high boiling point, low vapor pressure, and stability make it a popular choice in these and other industrial applications.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is commonly used as a solvent in the production of semiconductors and other electronics.

Lithium-ion batteries, which power many electronic devices and electric vehicles, are produced using N-methyl pyrrolidinone as a solvent.
In the pharmaceutical industry, N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of various drugs, including antibiotics and antifungal agents.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a key component in the production of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), which is used in a variety of applications, including as a binder in tablets and capsules.
The excellent solvency of N-methyl pyrrolidinone makes it useful in the production of synthetic fibers, such as carbon fibers and aramid fibers.

The agrochemical industry uses N-methyl pyrrolidinone as a solvent for herbicides and insecticides.
In the oil and gas industry, N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent for the extraction of petrochemicals and natural gas.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a popular solvent in the formulation of personal care products, such as lotions and shampoos.
The production of epoxy resins and adhesives often involves the use of N-methyl pyrrolidinone as a solvent.
The printing industry uses N-methyl pyrrolidinone as a solvent to clean printing plates and equipment.

The high boiling point and low vapor pressure of N-methyl pyrrolidinone make it useful in the production of coatings, paints, and varnishes.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of nanomaterials, such as graphene, due to its excellent solvency and stability.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is also used in the extraction of metals from ores and other raw materials.
In the production of carbon nanotubes, N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent to dissolve the starting material.

The textile industry uses N-methyl pyrrolidinone as a solvent to produce synthetic fibers and fabrics.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of paints and coatings for the automotive industry.
The electronics industry uses N-methyl pyrrolidinone as a solvent for the production of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).

The production of polyurethane foams often involves the use of N-methyl pyrrolidinone as a solvent.
The food industry uses N-methyl pyrrolidinone as a solvent in the production of flavorings and fragrances.

In the production of resins and adhesives, N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent and a reaction medium.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of high-performance fibers, such as Kevlar, due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of polymers.

The automotive industry uses N-methyl pyrrolidinone as a solvent for the production of car parts and components.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of inkjet inks, which are used in printers and other electronic devices.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of synthetic fibers and resins.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a common solvent for polymeric materials, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyurethanes.
In the pharmaceutical industry, N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a reaction solvent and extraction agent.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the synthesis of numerous pharmaceuticals, such as analgesics, antibiotics, and antivirals.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a solvent for electrolyte solutions in lithium-ion batteries.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent and wetting agent in the manufacture of photoresist materials for semiconductor manufacturing.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of adhesives and sealants.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a solvent for dyes and pigments in the textile industry.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a reaction solvent in the synthesis of advanced materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a solvent for polymers used in the production of plastic films, coatings, and laminates.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of agricultural chemicals, such as herbicides and fungicides.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a cleaning agent in the electronics industry, especially for the removal of photoresist materials.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent for inkjet printing inks and toners.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a solvent for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have potential applications in gas storage and separation.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent for gas scrubbing in carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent for the extraction of aromatic hydrocarbons from petroleum.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a reaction solvent in the synthesis of fuel additives, such as detergents and dispersants.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a solvent for resins used in the production of composite materials, such as fiberglass.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent for the production of industrial coatings, such as automotive paints.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent for the production of polyether polyols, which are used in the production of polyurethane foams and elastomers.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of printing inks for packaging materials.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent for the production of flavors and fragrances in the food and cosmetics industries.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a reaction solvent in the synthesis of surfactants, which are used in detergents and personal care products.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a solvent for resins used in the production of flooring materials, such as vinyl and linoleum.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent for the production of polyamide fibers, such as nylon.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a common solvent in the production of polyvinylidene fluoride and other polymers.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the purification of natural gas and refinery gas streams.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a co-solvent in printing ink formulations.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is commonly used in the production of lithium-ion batteries.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the purification of certain types of biogas.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of pesticides and herbicides.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is commonly used in the production of electronics and semiconductors.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of coatings and adhesives.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of dyes and pigments.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of cleaning and degreasing products.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of acrylic fibers and films.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of flavors and fragrances.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of magnetic tape.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of photographic film and paper.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of surfactants.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of resins and plasticizers.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of synthetic fibers, such as nylon.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of rubber products.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of food additives and preservatives.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of pharmaceutical intermediates.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of veterinary medicines.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of flavors and fragrances for the cosmetic industry.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of automotive parts.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of printing plates for the graphic arts industry.



DESCRIPTION


N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP) is a highly versatile organic solvent with the chemical formula C5H9NO.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is soluble in water and most organic solvents.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is widely used in various industrial applications due to its unique properties, including high boiling point, low vapor pressure, good solvency, and excellent chemical stability.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is commonly used in the production of electronics, pharmaceuticals, and polymers, as well as in the extraction of petrochemicals and natural gas.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is also used as a solvent in the manufacturing of coatings, paints, and adhesives.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone has a relatively low toxicity and is considered safe for most industrial uses, although prolonged or repeated exposure may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a highly versatile organic solvent with a wide range of industrial applications.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is soluble in water and most organic solvents.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone has a high boiling point and low vapor pressure, making it useful in high-temperature applications.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone has excellent solvency properties, allowing it to dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic substances.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is widely used in the production of electronics, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a popular solvent for the extraction of petrochemicals and natural gas.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the manufacturing of coatings, paints, and adhesives.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone has a low toxicity and is considered safe for most industrial uses.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is highly stable and does not react with many other chemicals.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a polar solvent that can dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone has a relatively slow evaporation rate, making it useful in applications requiring long exposure times.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone has a slightly sweet odor and a mild taste.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is not flammable and does not pose a significant fire hazard.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which power many electronic devices.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics and antifungal agents.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a key component in the production of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), a common polymer used in a wide range of applications.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of synthetic fibers such as aramid and carbon fibers.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the manufacture of printed circuit boards (PCBs).

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the production of graphene and other nanomaterials.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the manufacture of resins, such as epoxy resins, which are widely used in the construction industry.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the extraction of metals from ores and other raw materials.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of agrochemicals, such as herbicides and insecticides.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the production of rubber and plastics.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used in the formulation of personal care products such as shampoos and lotions.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the printing industry, where it is used to clean printing plates and equipment.



PROPERTIES


Physical properties:

Molecular formula: C5H9NO
Molecular weight: 99.13 g/mol
Appearance: clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: amine-like
Melting point: -24 °C (-11 °F)
Boiling point: 202 °C (396 °F)
Density: 1.028 g/mL at 25 °C (77 °F)
Vapor pressure: 0.11 kPa (25 °C)
Solubility: miscible in water, ethanol, acetone, benzene, and other organic solvents
Flash point: 95 °C (203 °F)


Chemical properties:

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is a polar aprotic solvent.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is hygroscopic and can absorb water from the atmosphere.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone can undergo hydrogen bonding with other polar compounds.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone can react with oxidizing agents to form potentially explosive compounds.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone can react with acids to form salts.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone can be hydrolyzed under acidic or basic conditions.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone can participate in various types of chemical reactions, including substitution, addition, and elimination reactions.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is stable under normal storage conditions.


Toxicological properties:

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is classified as a reproductive toxin and a skin sensitizer.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact.
Inhalation of N-methyl pyrrolidinone can cause respiratory irritation.

Prolonged or repeated exposure can cause damage to the liver and kidneys.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is not classified as a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) or the US National Toxicology Program (NTP).
N-methyl pyrrolidinone has a low potential to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms.


Environmental properties:

N-methyl pyrrolidinone is moderately persistent in the environment.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone can be degraded by microorganisms and by some chemical processes.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone has low to moderate mobility in soil, depending on the soil type.

N-methyl pyrrolidinone has a low potential to leach into groundwater.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is not expected to accumulate in sediment or bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms.
N-methyl pyrrolidinone is not classified as an ozone-depleting substance or a greenhouse gas.



FIRST AID


Here are some first aid measures that should be taken in case of exposure to N-methyl pyrrolidinone:


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration.
Seek medical attention immediately.


Skin contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
If the chemical has been absorbed through the skin or if skin irritation occurs, seek medical attention.


Eye contact:

Rinse eyes with water for several minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids occasionally.
Seek medical attention if eye irritation persists.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by a medical professional.
Rinse the mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.
Note: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.


Other measures:

If large amounts of N-methyl pyrrolidinone are spilled or released, evacuate the area and notify the appropriate authorities.
Wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, when handling the chemical.
Store and handle the chemical in a well-ventilated area away from sources of heat or ignition.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Use the chemical in a well-ventilated area.
Wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, when handling the chemical.

Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the chemical.


Storage:

Store N-methyl pyrrolidinone in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat or ignition.
Keep containers tightly closed and upright to prevent leaks or spills.
Store the chemical away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents.

Store the chemical in a secure area to prevent unauthorized access.
Follow all local and national regulations for the storage of hazardous materials.


Note: Always refer to the specific safety data sheet (SDS) for N-methyl pyrrolidinone for detailed handling and storage instructions.



SYNONYMS


1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
NMP
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-methyl-5-azacyclooctan-2-one
N-methylpyrrolidone
N-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyrrole-2-one
1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidin-2-one
Pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-methyl-
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
NSC 88585
UNII-95TI6B3ANO
AC1L1QZM
AI3-52427
AKOS006269523
BRN 1104832
CCRIS 7320
CHEBI:8195
CHEMBL39423
DTXSID0026601
EINECS 203-296-1
LS-102790
MFCD00003168
NSC88585
SBB056620
STL239285
1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidone-2
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-
5-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Alpha-n-methylpyrrolidone
Dipolar aprotic solvent
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidon
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidonum
N-Methyl-γ-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-γ-pyrrolidon
N-Methyl-γ-valerolactam
N-Methyl-5-azacyclooctan-2-one
N-Methylpyrrolidonum
N-Methyltetrahydro-2-pyrrole-2-one
NMPR
Pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-2-
1-Methyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2
2-Pyrrolidone, N-methyl-
5-Pyrrolidone-2, 1-methyl
5-Pyrrolidone-2, N-methyl-
AKOS015904012
AKOS027099352
ANW-42391
AS-12391
BC206080
C11045
FEMA No. 3725
Hexahydro-1-methyl-5H-1,3-diazin-5-one
M-Pyrol
M-Pyrol®
Methylpyrrolidinone
MPD
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methylbutyrolactam
N-Methylvalerolactam
N-Methylpyrrolidine-2-one
N-MP
N-OMP
N-Methylbutyramide
N-Methyl-γ-butyrolactam
N-Methyl-γ-valerolactone
NSC 656593
Pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-methyl-
Pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-
Pyrrolidone, N-methyl-
UNII-95F2C2G85B
1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidone-2-carboxamide
2-Pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-, (S)-
5-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
AK104126
N-METHYL PYRROLIDINONE
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a natural product found in Microtropis japonica, Melicope hayesii, and other organisms with data available.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone appears as a clear colorless liquid
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone has a "fishlike" odor


CAS NUMBER: 872-50-4

EC NUMBER: 212-828-1

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C5H9NO

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 99.13

IUPAC NAME: 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one


N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is denser than water.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone's flash point is 199 °F.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a member of the class of pyrrolidine-2-ones that is pyrrolidin-2-one in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a methyl group.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone has a role as a polar aprotic solvent.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used in the following products:
-pH regulators
-water treatment products
-laboratory chemicals

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used in the following areas:
-scientific research and development
-agriculture
-forestry
-fishing and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a N-alkylpyrrolidine, a lactam and a member of pyrrolidin-2-ones.

USAGE:
-liquids/detergents
-automotive care products
-paints
-coating or adhesives
-fragrances and air fresheners
-outdoor use
-indoor use in close systems
-cooling liquids in refrigerators
-oil-based electric heaters
-outdoor use in close systems
-hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension
-lubricants in motor oil and break fluids


N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a substance used as a pH regulator.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is included in the content of water treatment products.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a compound used in the synthesis of some laboratory chemicals.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone aids scientific research and development

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used in agriculture, forestry and fisheries applications
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone can be used in some chemical processes

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used for indoor use
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is found in paints and coatings

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is found in adhesives.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is widely used in the automotive industry

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone can be found in metal surface treatment products
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used in the manufacture of polymers and coating products.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used in:
-semiconductors
-washing and cleaning products
-metal surface treatment products
-non-metal surface treatment products
-formulation of mixtures
-manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical equipment


N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP) is a powerful, aprotic solvent with high solvency and low volatility.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is colorless

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone has high boiling point and point
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone has low vapor pressure

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone has a mild amine-like odor.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone has high chemical and thermal stability and is completely miscible with water at all temperatures.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a co-solvent with water, alcohols, glycol ethers, ketones, and aromatic/chlorinated hydrocarbons.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is both recyclable by distillation and readily biodegradable


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 99.13

-XLogP3: -0.5

-Exact Mass: 99.068413911

-Monoisotopic Mass: 99.068413911

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.3 Ų

-Physical Description: clear colorless liquid with a fish-like odor

-Color: Colorless

-Form: Liquid

-Odor: Mild amine odor

-Boiling Point: 202 °C

-Melting Point: -25 °C

-Flash Point: 96 °C

-Solubility: Miscible with water

-Density: 1.03

-Vapor Density: 3.4

-Vapor Pressure: 0.34 mmHg

-Autoignition Temperature: 245 °C

-Viscosity: 1.65 cP

-Surface Tension: 40.7 dynes/cm


N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is an essential solvent for fluorinated coatings.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a very slow-evaporating solvent.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a solvent for agricultural formulations and synthesis applications such as insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone solvent, a lower alkyl pyrrolidone, is a potent and versatile aprotic solvent.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1

-Rotatable Bond Count: 0

-Heavy Atom Count: 7

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 90.1

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Solvents -> Other Solvents


N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone's high boiling point, low vapor pressure, and high stability make it an effective solvent in numerous industrial applications.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone can be used as a co-solvent with water, alcohol, and other organic substances.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone solvent is highly resistant to hydrolysis from pH 2-10, even at elevated temperatures.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a versatile water-miscible polar aprotic solvent.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is freely soluble in polar and nonpolar solvents and should readily cross biological membranes.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is quickly absorbed from human skin and gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a stable solvent
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone can undergo a number of chemical reactions.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is resistant to hydrolysis under neutral conditions.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone can be reduced to 1-methyl pyrrolidine by borohydride.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is colorless
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is light yellow liquid with amine odor

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is a versatile industrial solvent.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is miscible with water and most common organic solvents.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used as a solvent in the petrochemical and plastics industries
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is non-volatile
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone has the ability to dissolve various materials

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is denser than water.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone has a role as a polar aprotic solvent.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used in laboratory chemicals
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used in agriculture, forestry and fisheries applications
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone can be used in some chemical processes

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is widely used in the automotive industry
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone can be found in metal surface treatment products

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used in the manufacture of polymers and coating products.
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is used in metal surface treatment products

N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone is colorless
N-Methyl Pyrrolidinone has a mild amine-like odor.


SYNONYMS:

1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE
872-50-4
N-Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
Methylpyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
M-Pyrol
N-Methylpyrrolidinone
1-Methylpyrrolidinone
1-Methylpyrrolidone
Methyl pyrrolidone
n-methyl-pyrrolidone
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-
1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidinone
1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one
N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
NMP
N-Methyl-gamma-butyrolactam
N-methyl pyrrolidone
1-methylpyrrolidine-2-one
N-methyl pyrrolidinone
Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidon
Methylpyrrolidinone
2-Pyrrolidinone, methyl-
Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolid-2-one
N-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinone
1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one
N-Methyl-.alpha.-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-.gamma.-butyrolactam
N-Methyl-.alpha.-pyrrolidinone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, anhydrous
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N 0131
26876-92-6
pharmasolve
N-Methylpyrrolidon
CAS-872-50-4
CCRIS 1633
N-methyl-pyrrolidinone
Methylpyrrolidone, N-
Pyrrolidinone, methyl-
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidon
1-methyl-2-pyrolidone
EINECS 212-828-1
N-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one
AI3-23116
N-methylpyrolidone
N-methypyrrolidone
Max-1 peptide
Pyrol M
N-methylpirrolidone
1methylpyrrolidinone
n-methyl pyrrolidon
n-methylbutyrolactam
N-methy pyrrolidone
N-methyl-pyrolidone
N-methyl-pyrrolidon
N-methylpyrolidinone
1-methylpyrolidinone
Microposit 2001
n-methylpyrollidinone
N-Methylpyrrolidione
N-methlypyrrolidinone
N-methyl pirrolidone
N-methyl pyrollidone
N-methyl-pyrollidone
N-methylpyrrolidone-
1-methyl pyrrolidone
1-methyl-pyrrolidone
methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-methy pyrrolidinone
N-methyl pyrolidinone
N-methyl-pyrolidinone
N-methyl- pyrrolidone
N-methylpyrro-lidinone
N-methylpyrroli-dinone
N-methylpyrrolidin-one
1-methyl-pyrrolidinone
methylpyrrolidin-2-one
N-methy-2-pyrrolidone
N-methyl 2-pyrolidone
N-methyl-2-pyrolidone
3p1d
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone
N-methyl-2-pyrollidone
1-methyl-2-pirrolidone
1-methyl-2-pyroldinone
1-methylpyrrolid-2-one
1methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
n-methylpyrrolidine-2one
N-methyl-2-pyrolidinone
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinon
N-methylpyrolidin-2-one
1-methy-2-pyrrolidinone
1-methyl-2-pyrolidinone
N-methyl 2-pyrrolidinone
N-methyl-2-pyrollidinone
N-methyl-pyrrolid-2-one
N-methylpyrollidin-2-one
1 -methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-methyl 2-pyrrolidinone
1-methyl-2-pyrollidinone
1-methyl-pyrrolin-2-one
N-Methylpyrrolidone-(2)
NMP, N-Methylpyrrolidone
1-Methyl-pyrrolidin-2one
N-methylpyrrolidine-2-one
N-methyl -2-pyrrolidinone
1 -methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-methyl -2-pyrrolidinone
1-methyl-2- pyrrolidinone
EC 212-828-1
2-Pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-
1-methyl-pyrrolidine-2-one
1-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-methyl-pyrrolidin -2-one
30207-69-3
1-Methylazacyclopentane-2-one
GTPL9520
METHYL PYRROLIDONE [II]
1-Methyl-2- pyrrolidin-2-one
1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE [MI]
METHYL PYRROLIDONE [INCI]
METHYLPYRROLIDONE
N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 99.5%
N-Methyl pyrrolidon
N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE
1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE
N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE
-PYRROLIDONE,1-METHYL MFC5 H9 N1 O1
A842053
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
2,5-Dichloro-4,6-dimethyl pyridine-3-carbonitrile
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)
1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidinone
1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one
1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one
1-Methylpyrrolidinone
1-Methylpyrrolidone
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-
AgsolEx 1
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-mehyl-2-pyrrolodone
1-Methyl 2-pyrrolidone
1-methyl 2-pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidon
1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)
1-methylpyrrolidin-1-one
1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one
1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,N-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE
1-methylpyrrolidone
1-méthyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-O-butyl 2-O-(phenylmethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-
2-Pyrrolidone, 1-methyl
Methyl pyrrolidone
METHYL-N 2-PYRROLIDONE
n methyl 2 pyrrolidone
N-Methyl pyrolidone
N-methyl-2-pyrolidone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidon
N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidone
NMP
NMP
NMP (n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone)
N-Methyl Pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; 1-Methyl-5-Pyrrolidinone; Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone; NMP; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; m-pyrrole; 1-Methylpyrrolidinone; N-methylpyrrolidinone; N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone CAS:872-50-4
N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a highly polar aprotic solvent with the chemical formula C5H9NO.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a slightly amine-like odor.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also known by its IUPAC name, N-methylpyrrolidone.

CAS Number: 872-50-4
EC Number: 212-828-1



APPLICATIONS


n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is commonly used as a solvent for various applications.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a cleaning agent in the electronics industry.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a reaction medium in chemical synthesis.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of polymer fibers, films, and coatings.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of lithium-ion batteries.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of photoresist materials.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the extraction of oil and gas.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of printing inks and dyes.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of adhesives and sealants.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of paints and coatings.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a stripping agent in the semiconductor industry.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of flavors and fragrances.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of herbicides and insecticides.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a reaction solvent in the production of fine chemicals.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a wetting agent in the production of ceramics.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of water treatment chemicals.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of resins and polymers.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of metal coatings.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a reaction solvent in the production of pharmaceutical intermediates.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of specialty chemicals.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of fuel additives.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of food additives.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a reaction solvent in the production of agrochemical intermediates.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is widely used as a solvent in various industries, including electronics, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of polymers, resins, and coatings.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a popular solvent for the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other thermoplastic resins.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of polyurethane foam and coatings.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a commonly used solvent for the purification of proteins and nucleic acids.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the extraction of natural products and flavors from plant materials.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and other agrochemicals.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and finishing agent.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the printing industry, particularly for the production of high-quality prints.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a cleaning solvent for various industrial equipment and machinery.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for the synthesis of organic compounds, such as pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty chemicals.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a lubricant in metalworking and machining applications.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of adhesives and sealants.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a commonly used solvent for the cleaning and maintenance of electronic components and devices.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a co-solvent in water-based coatings and inks.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a reaction medium in various chemical reactions, such as polymerization and hydrogenation.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a carrier solvent for various flavors and fragrances.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of photoresist materials for the semiconductor industry.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for the production of graphene and other advanced materials.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of specialty chemicals, such as surfactants and detergents.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for the extraction and separation of rare earth elements.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of inkjet inks and toners.


n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a versatile chemical that has many applications in various industries.
Some of its common applications include:


Solvent:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for many chemicals, including polymers, resins, and dyes.


Pharmaceutical industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent and a carrier for drugs.


Electronics industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a cleaning agent for electronic components.


Polymer industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for polymerization reactions and as a dispersant for pigments and fillers.


Paint and coating industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for resins, pigments, and additives in paints and coatings.


Adhesive industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent and a carrier for adhesives.


Chemical processing:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in chemical reactions, such as esterification, amidation, and hydrogenation.


Lithium-ion battery production:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for the electrode materials and the electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries.


Petrochemical industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for the separation of various chemicals in the petrochemical industry.


Textile industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent and a dye carrier in the textile industry.


Agriculture industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides.


Printing industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for inks and coatings in the printing industry.


Film industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for film coatings and as a plasticizer for film materials.


Cleaning industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for cleaning products.


Cosmetics industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for cosmetic products, such as lotions and creams.


Food industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for flavor and fragrance ingredients.


Rubber industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for rubber and as a dispersant for fillers.


Textile printing industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for textile printing pastes.


Water treatment industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for water treatment chemicals.


Wood industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for wood preservatives.


Gas processing industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for natural gas processing.


Aerospace industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for cleaning and degreasing aerospace components.


Automotive industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for cleaning and degreasing automotive components.


Coating industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for coatings and adhesives.


Construction industry:

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for construction chemicals, such as adhesives and sealants.


n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in a wide range of industries, including pharmaceuticals, electronics, and coatings.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is an effective solvent for many organic and inorganic compounds, making it useful in a variety of chemical reactions and manufacturing processes.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is often used as a cleaning agent and degreaser due to its ability to dissolve oils and greases.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of polymers and resins, such as polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a common ingredient in paint strippers and graffiti removers due to its ability to dissolve and remove coatings and adhesives.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, including as a solvent for drug delivery systems and as a reactant in chemical syntheses.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of microelectronics and semiconductors.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of rechargeable batteries and lithium-ion batteries.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of high-performance fibers and films, such as those used in bulletproof vests and window films.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of flavors and fragrances.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of pesticides and herbicides, as well as in the formulation of insect repellents.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent and extractant in the production of natural products, such as essential oils and plant extracts.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of adhesives and sealants, as well as in the formulation of caulks and sealants.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of printing inks and toners.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of surfactants and detergents.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of photographic chemicals and film.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of rubber and elastomers.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of flavors and fragrances.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a cleaning agent and degreaser in the automotive industry.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of industrial lubricants and hydraulic fluids.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of personal care products, such as shampoos and lotions.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of cleaning products, such as household cleaners and disinfectants.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the production of food additives, such as emulsifiers and stabilizers.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of textile and leather chemicals, such as dyes and tanning agents.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent in the production of construction chemicals, such as concrete additives and sealers.



DESCRIPTION


n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a highly polar aprotic solvent with the chemical formula C5H9NO.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a slightly amine-like odor.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also known by its IUPAC name, N-methylpyrrolidone.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a clear and colorless to pale yellow liquid.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a highly polar solvent with a high boiling point.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has a slightly amine-like odor and a bitter taste.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is miscible with water and many organic solvents.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a versatile solvent used in various industries.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is commonly used in the production of electronics, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a strong solvent for many organic compounds.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used as a solvent for dyes, resins, and pesticides.
The high polarity of n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone makes it an excellent choice for dissolving polymers and plastics.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has a low vapor pressure, which makes it useful in high-temperature processes.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used as a co-solvent to improve the solubility of other solvents.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is considered a safer alternative to many chlorinated solvents.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has a high boiling point of 202°C, which makes it useful for high-temperature applications.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used as a cleaning agent for metal surfaces and electronic components.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a key ingredient in the production of lithium-ion batteries.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used in the production of synthetic fibers, such as nylon and spandex.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a common ingredient in paint strippers and varnish removers.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used as a solvent in the production of agrochemicals and herbicides.
The solvent properties of n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone make it useful in the production of adhesives and sealants.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used as a solvent in the printing industry.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for the extraction of chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is an excellent solvent for certain proteins and enzymes.

n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used in the production of carbon fibers and other high-performance materials.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is considered a low-toxicity solvent with a good safety profile.
n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is an important solvent in many industrial applications.



PROPERTIES


Chemical formula: C5H9NO
Molecular weight: 99.13 g/mol
Physical state: clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid
Odor: amine-like
Melting point: -24.6 °C (-12.3 °F)
Boiling point: 202 °C (396 °F)
Density: 1.027 g/cm3 at 25 °C (77 °F)
Solubility: miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, ketones, and many organic solvents
Viscosity: 3.8 cP at 25 °C (77 °F)
Vapor pressure: 0.6 mmHg at 25 °C (77 °F)
Flash point: 94 °C (201 °F)
Autoignition temperature: 485 °C (905 °F)
Refractive index: 1.466 at 20 °C (68 °F)
Dielectric constant: 32.7 at 25 °C (77 °F)
Surface tension: 34.8 mN/m at 20 °C (68 °F)
Heat of vaporization: 43.2 kJ/mol at normal boiling point
Heat of combustion: -3.33 MJ/mol
pH: neutral (pH 7)
Acidity: low
Basicity: low
Toxicity: low acute toxicity, but can cause skin and eye irritation, and may be harmful if ingested or inhaled
Flammability: combustible liquid
Reactivity: stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents and acids
Miscibility with water: complete
Hygroscopicity: absorbs moisture from air.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration and seek immediate medical attention.

If breathing is difficult, give oxygen and seek immediate medical attention.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.


Skin Contact:

Remove any contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation occurs or persists, seek medical attention immediately.
Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally.
Seek immediate medical attention if eye irritation persists.


Ingestion:

Rinse mouth and lips thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.


General First Aid Measures:

Remove contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
Always wash hands thoroughly after handling n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
If exposed to the substance, it is important to seek medical attention immediately, especially if any symptoms are present.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
Use in a well-ventilated area.

Keep away from sources of ignition.
Avoid inhalation of vapors and spray.

Use only in areas with appropriate exhaust ventilation.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while using the chemical.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling.


Storage:

Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and other sources of ignition.

Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled.
Store away from oxidizing agents, acids, and reducing agents.
Keep containers away from direct sunlight.

Store separately from food and animal feed.
Store in a secure area away from children and unauthorized personnel.
Do not store near combustible materials.



SYNONYMS


NMP
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
M-Pyrol
N-Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidine
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidine
1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, monosodium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, disodium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, trisodium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, potassium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, lithium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, cesium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, rubidium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, calcium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, magnesium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, barium salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, zinc salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, copper salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, aluminum salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, iron salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, nickel salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, cobalt salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, silver salt
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, gold salt
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Methylpyrrolidone
NMP
Pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-2-
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidine
Methylpyrrolidone
NSC 8796
CCRIS 5086
FEMA 3715
BRN 1207953
AI3-02923
LS-59436
AKOS003644230
DSSTox_CID_7847
1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one
M-Pyrol
M-Pyrol 100
Dow NMP
NMP-Solvent
Cytosol 200
Cyclomethylonone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidinone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidine
N-Methylpyrrolidine-2-one
M-Pyrol
NSC 62786
Pharmasolve
Reomax
Solvitose
Suvarose
UNII-95TI3G3A3K
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinonum
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl
5-Methyl-4-pyrrolidone
Bionolve MP
Dow MP
EINECS 211-443-9
Ketasolve
MP 200
M-Pyrol MP
N-Methylbutyrolactam
Pyrrolidone N-methyl
N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is miscible with water and with most common organic solvents.


CAS Number: 872-50-4
EC Number: 212-828-1
MDL number: MFCD00003193
Chemical formula: C5H9NO


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone also belongs to the class of dipolar aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the petrochemical, polymer and battery industries as a solvent, exploiting its nonvolatility and ability to dissolve diverse materials (including polyvinylidene difluoride, PVDF).
N-Methylpyrrolidone, also known as NMP or 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone).


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone produced is an aprotic, highly polar organic solvent used in a variety of industries and applications.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is highly hygroscopic and easily absorbs moisture in the air.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is chemically inactive and non-corrosive to other metals such as carbon steel and aluminum, except for copper.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a polar solvent with outstanding characteristics.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has a wide range of applications because it offers very high solvency, high boiling point, low freezing point, and ease of handling.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a 5-member-ring compound containing nitrogen.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has a wide range of uses due to the following excellent characteristics.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is highly polar and miscible with most organic solvents (alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, etc.).
Organic and inorganic substances are highly soluble in it.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone mixes with water in all proportions.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has a high flash point compared to similar solvents.
The boiling point is high, the freezing point is low, and handling is easy.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is chemically and thermally stable, and not corrosive.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone applications in the electronics field have expanded in recent years.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone's high polarity and high solvency power along with our high purity, high-grade production technology enable the high performance needed in this field.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone can dissolve organic and inorganic compounds equally well or better than chlorofluorocarbon solvents.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone is a pale yellow organic compound and is a non-flammable product.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is miscible with water and most other solvents, always test a little and see how it mixes.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is denser than water at 1.03g/cc with a boiling range of 56 ºC.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a flammable organic liquid consisting of a 5-membered lactam.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is available in various quantities and reagent grades, it is a dipolar aprotic solvent with petrochemical, plastic, and pharmaceutical applications.
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP-EL), powerful, aprotic solvent.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has high solvency, low volatility, high boiling, high flash point and low vapor pressure.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a liquid carries a mild amine-like odor.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone shows high chemical and thermal stability, miscible with water at all temperatures.
The global N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone Market size was estimated at USD 1.07 billion in 2015 and is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, primarily owing to the rising demand from key application segments, such as oil & gas (petrochemical), pharmaceuticals and electronics, among others.


This growth can be attributed to the expansion of the overall petrochemical industry.
During the period 2017 - 2021, the spending on downstream asset maintenance is expected to witness a growth of 7%, compared to that in 2012 - 2016, to reach USD 336 billion.
This growth can be attributed to greenfield and brownfield expansion projects.


Asia Pacific and North America together account for more than 60% of this spending.
Such a huge expansion in the petrochemical industry will certainly boost the demand for N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone over the forecast period.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a common solvent and drug vehicle.
More recently N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has been identified as a candidate bromodomain ligand with antineoplastic and immunomodulatory activity.


Mechanistically N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone appears to be a low-affinity, broad-spectrum acetyllysine mimetic, but with apparent comparable ligand efficiency to that of larger rationally developed compounds such as (+)-JQ1 because of its very low molecular weight.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, also know as 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidinone.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a polar solvent with high boiling point, low viscosity, high chemical and thermal stability.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has a good solvency for a wide range of inorganic and organic compounds and it is miscible with water at all temperatures and has a high chemical and thermal stability.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-alkylpyrrolidines.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a versatile solubilizer for one-component systems.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a water-miscible polar aprotic solvent with high interfacial activity.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a high boiling, polar aprotic, low viscosity liquid.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone has good solvency for a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds and it is miscible with water at all temperatures and has high chemical and thermal stability.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a polar aprotic solvent with similar solvent properties as DMF, DMA, and DMSO.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is miscible with water.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a versatile industrial solvent.
The sum of import and export of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone in and into Europe is estimated to be between 10,000 and 100,000 tons.



USES and APPLICATIONS of N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used to recover certain hydrocarbons generated in the processing of petrochemicals, such as the recovery of 1,3-butadiene and acetylene.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used to absorb hydrogen sulfide from sour gas and hydrodesulfurization facilities.
Its good solvency properties have led to N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone's use to dissolve a wide range of polymers.


Specifically, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for surface treatment of textiles, resins, and metal coated plastics or as a paint stripper.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used as a solvent in the commercial preparation of polyphenylene sulfide.
In the pharmaceutical industry, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the formulation for drugs by both oral and transdermal delivery routes.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used heavily in lithium ion battery fabrication, as a solvent for electrode preparation, because NMP has a unique ability to dissolve polyvinylidene fluoride binder.
Due to N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone's toxicity and high boiling point, there is much effort to replace it in battery manufacturing with other solvent(s), like water.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and electrical, electronic and optical equipment.
Release to the environment of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Release to the environment of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, polymers and coating products.


Release to the environment of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and manufacturing of the substance.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the following areas: scientific research and development, agriculture, forestry and fishing and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.


Other release to the environment of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Other release to the environment of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles and vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive (e.g. personal vehicles or delivery vans).
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is widespread used by professional workers.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.


Therefore N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in various industrial fields as a cleaning or release agent.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is replacing 1,1,1-trichloroethane in metal cleaning applications due to the world-wide environmental pollution problems associated with chlorinated solvents.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used to produce fine chemicals from mass-produced chemicals.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for chemicals and resins in the microelectronics and pharmaceutical industries.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is widely used to replace other solvents, e.g., for paint stripping and lube oil extraction.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for pesticides, coatings, adhesives, dyes, pigments, polymers, and polyurethane foam cleanup.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a solvent used in a variety of industries and applications such as paint and coating removal, petrochemical processing, engineering plastics coatings, agricultural chemicals, electronic cleaning, and industrial/ domestic cleaning.
Due to its good solvency properties, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used to dissolve a wide range of polymers.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the surface treatment of textiles, resins, and metal coated plastics or as a paint stripper.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used solvent for resins, acetylene, etc.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used Pigment dispersant, petroleum processing, spinning agent for polyvinyl chloride, microelectronics industry plastic solvent applications, intermediate.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, also known as NMP or 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, is a solvent used in a range of products.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in electronics industry, coatings (polyamide-imide, epoxy, and polyurethane).
The 99.9% high purity N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is widely used in battery research and industry as a solvent for binder, slurry coating and electrode materials preparation.


Other applications of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone can be found for engineering polymers and coating resins, paint cleaning, recovery of 1,3-butadiene and acetylene and hydrogen sulfide absorption.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a drug solubilizer and penetration enhancer in human and animal parenteral dosage forms.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a versatile industrial solvent.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is currently approved for use only in veterinary pharmaceuticals.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as solvent in the production of polymers, paints, semiconductor materials and batteries.
Another important field of use of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is as cleaning agent to remove plastic, oil and paints.


N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is widely used in advanced lubricating oil refining, polymer synthesis, insulating materials, pesticides, pigments and cleaning agents.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used as a solvent for engineering polymers and coating resins.
The polar nature and the low surface tension of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone makes it also an excellent cleaning medium and paint stripping solvent.


-Uses at industrial sites:
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the following products: semiconductors, washing & cleaning products, metal surface treatment products and non-metal-surface treatment products.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


-Electronics use of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone:
*Wax, flux removal
*Burr removal
*Electronic parts cleaning
*Semiconductor parts cleaning
*Solvent for lithium battery manufacturing
*Semiconductor photo-resist thinner
*Color filter photo-resist thinner


-Automotive uses of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone:
*Mold cleaning
*Metal (parts) cleaning


-Chemical uses of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone:
*Extract agent (acetylene, BTX, butadiene)
*Synthetic resin surface coating solvent
*Reaction solvents (PPS, polyimide, etc.)
*Equipment washing


-Optical uses of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone:
*Plastic lens manufacturing equipment cleaning


-Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Chemicals use of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone:
*Water-soluble solvent
*Cleaning
*Extraction


-Cosmetic Uses of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone:
*solvents
*surfactants



WHAT PRODUCTS CONTAIN N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE?
*Paint Strippers:
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is a key ingredient in a variety of paint and coating removers sold in the U.S.

*Paints and other coatings:
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also used in a range of coating products sold by popular retailers.

*Other Products:
Some adhesives, cleaners, dyes, inks, and pesticides also contain N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone.



PREPARATION OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is produced industrially by a typical ester-to-amide conversion, by treating butyrolactone with methylamine.
Alternative routes include the partial hydrogenation of N-methylsuccinimide and the reaction of acrylonitrile with methylamine followed by hydrolysis.
About 200,000 to 250,000 tons are produced annually.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
*Pyrrolidine-2-ones
*Tertiary carboxylic acid amides
*Lactams
*Azacyclic compounds
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Organonitrogen compounds
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives
*Carbonyl compounds



SUBSTITUENTS OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
*Pyrrolidone
*2-pyrrolidone
*N-alkylpyrrolidine
*Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
*Carboxamide group
*Lactam
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Azacycle
*Organic oxide
*Organopnictogen compound
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic nitrogen compound
*Organooxygen compound
*Organonitrogen compound
*Carbonyl group
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound



COMPOUND TYPE N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
*Amide
*Amine
*Household Toxin
*Industrial/Workplace Toxin
*Organic Compound
*Solvent
*Synthetic Compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
Chemical formula: C5H9NO
Molar mass: 99.133 g·mol−1
Density: 1.028 g/cm3
Melting point: −24 °C (−11 °F; 249 K)
Boiling point: 202 to 204 °C (396 to 399 °F; 475 to 477 K)
Solubility in water: Soluble
Solubility in Ethanol, acetone, diethylether, ethyl acetate, chloroform, benzene: Soluble
log P: −0.40
Molecular Weight: 99.13
Boiling point: 202 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.03 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Explosion limit: 1.3 - 9.5 %(V)
Flash point: 91 °C
Ignition temperature: 245 °C
Melting Point: -24.2 °C
pH value: 8.5 - 10.0 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.32 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility: 1000 g/l
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (GC): min. 99.5%

Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 1.029-1.033
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.470-1.472
Boiling Range: 202-204°C
Water (KF): max. 0.1%
Boiling point: 202 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.03 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Explosion limit: 1.3 - 9.5 %(V)
Flash point: 91 °C
Ignition temperature: 245 °C
Melting Point: -24.2 °C
pH value: 8.5 - 10.0 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.32 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility: 1000 g/l
Physical state: liquid
Colour: colourless - clear
Odour: faintly perceptible - like: - amine
Melting point/freezing point: -24,2 °C at 1.013 hPa (ECHA)
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 204,3 °C at 1.016 hPa (ECHA)
Lower and upper explosion limit: 1,3 vol% (LEL) - 9,5 vol% (UEL)
Flash point: 91 °C at 1.013 hPa (ECHA)
Auto-ignition temperature: 251 °C at 1.013 hPa (ECHA)

Decomposition temperature: not relevant
pH: (value) 8,5 – 10 (in aqueous solution: 100 g/l, 20 °C)
Kinematic viscosity 1,613 mm²/s at 25 °C
Dynamic viscosity 1,661 mPa s at 25 °C
Solubility(ies): Water solubility 1.000 g/l at 20 °C (ECHA)
Partition coefficient:
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water (log value): -0,46 (25 °C) (ECHA)
Soil organic carbon/water: (log KOC) 0,87 (ECHA)
Vapour pressure: 0,32 hPa at 20 °C 2,54 hPa at 50 °C
Density and/or relative density:
Density: 1,03 g /cm³ at 25 °C (ECHA)
Relative vapour density: 3,42 (air = 1)
Particle characteristics: not relevant (liquid)
Other safety parameters:
Oxidising properties: none
Other safety characteristics:
Miscibility: completely miscible with water
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (GC): min. 99.5%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 1.029-1.031
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.470-1.471
Boiling Range: 201-202°C
Non Volatile Matter: max. 0.0005%
Water (KF): max. 0.05%

Physical state and appearance: Liquid, colorless
Odour: Amine like
Odour Threshold: Not Available
Taste: Not Available
Color: Colourless or Light Yellow
pH (1% soln/Water): 7.7 – 8.0
Boiling Point: 202 °C / 395.6 °F @ 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 91 °C / 195.8 °F
Molecular Weight: 99.13 g/mol
Melting Point: -24 °C / -11.2 °F
Critical Temperature: 451°C (843.8°F)
Specific Gravity: 1.026 (Water = 1)
Vapor Pressure: 0 kPa (@ 20°C)
Vapor Density: 3.4 (Air = 1)
Vapor Pressure: 0.7 mbar @ 25 °C
Solubility: miscible
Autoignition Temperature: 346 °C / 654.8 °F
Viscosity: 1.67 mPa s at 20 °C
Other Information: Not Available
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: -25.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 202.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.345000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 3.4 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 187.00 °F. TCC ( 86.10 °C. )
logP (o/w): -0.380
Soluble in: water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C, water, 2.483e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C

Molecular Formula: C5H9NO
Molar Mass: 99.13
Density: 1.028 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point: -24 °C (lit.)
Boling Point: 202 °C (lit.)81-82 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Flash Point: 187°F
Water Solubility: >=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Solubility: ethanol: miscible0.1ML/mL, clear, colorless (10%, v/v)
Vapor Presure: 0.29 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density: 3.4 (vs air)
Appearance: Liquid
Color: ≤20(APHA)
Odor: Slight amine odor
Maximum wavelength(λmax): ['283nm(MeOH)(lit.)']
Merck: 14,6117
BRN: 106420
pKa: -0.41±0.20(Predicted)
PH: 8.5-10.0 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition: Store at +5°C to +30°C.
Stability: Stable, but decomposes upon exposure to light.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Explosive Limit: 1.3-9.5%(V)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.479
Physical and Chemical Properties: Characteristics of colorless transparent oily liquid, slightly amine odor.
melting point: -24.4 ℃
boiling point: 203 ℃
relative density: 1.0260
refractive index: 1.486
flash point: 95 ℃



FIRST AID MEASURES of N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
-Description of First Aid Measures:
*General information :
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*Eye Contact:
Check for and remove any contact lenses.
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Get medical attention immediately.
*Skin Contact:
Wash with soap and water.
*Serious Skin Contact:
Not Available
*Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air.
Get medical attention.
*Serious inhalation:
Not Available
*Swallowing:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
Not Available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further Information (Precautions):
Use water spray to cool unopened containers.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
-Control Parameters:
--Components with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure Controls:
--Appropriate Engineering Controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
--Personal Protective Equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
-Control of Environmental Exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
-Precautions for Safe Handling:
No smoking.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store it in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE:
-Reactivity:
This material is not reactive under normal ambient conditions.
-Chemical stability:
The material is stable under normal ambient and anticipated storage and handling conditions of temperature and pressure.



SYNONYMS:
1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidinone
Pharmasolve
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
NMP
M-Pyrol
N-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-α-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-γ-butyrolactam
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidinone
N-Methylpyrrolidone
NMP
1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidinone
1-Methylpyrrolidinone
2-Pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-
1-Methylazacyclopentane-2-one
1-Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidone-(2)
N-Methylpyrrolid-2-one
Methylpyrrolidone
1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one
Agsolex 1
N 0131
N-Methyl-gamma-butyrolactam
Micropure ultra
NSC 4594
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidinone
1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one
1-Methylpyrrolidinone
1-Methylpyrrolidone
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-
M-Pyrol
Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-gamma-butyrolactam
N-Methylpyrrolidinone
N-Methylpyrrolidone
NMP
Norleucine, 5-oxo-, DL
UN1993
NMP
N-methylpyrrolidinone
N-methyl-2-pyrrolinone
1-methyl-5-pyrrolidinone
methylpyrrolidone
N-methylpyrrolidone
composite constituent
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one
N-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-gamma-butyrolactam
NMP
1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidinone
1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one
1-Methylpyrrolidone
AgsolEx 1
M-Pyrol
Microposit 2001
N 0131
N-Methyl-2-ketopyrrolidine
N-Methyl-γ-butyrolactam
N-Methylbutyrolactam
N-Methylpyrrolidone
NMP
NSC 4594
Pharmasolve
Pyrol M
SL 1332
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
NMP
NMP-T
NMP-EL
M-PYROL(R)
N-METHYLPYROLIDONE
N-Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methyl pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-pyrrolidone
N-METHYLPYRROLIDNONE
N-METHYLPYRROLIDINONE
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-METHYLPYRROLID-2-ONE
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, anhydrous
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone Manufacturer
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone 872-50-4 NMP
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone 872-50-4 NMP
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE
REAGENT (ACS)1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE
REAGENT (ACS)1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE
REAGENT (ACS)
M-Pyrol
N-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-α-pyrrolidone
N-Methyl-γ-butyrolactam
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidinone
N-Methylpyrrolidone; NMP
1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidinone
1-Methylpyrrolidinone
2-Pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-
1-Methylazacyclopentane-2-one
1-Methylpyrrolidone
N-Methylpyrrolidone-(2)
N-Methylpyrrolid-2-one
Methylpyrrolidone
1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one
Agsolex 1
N 0131
N-Methyl-gamma-butyrolactam
Micropure ultra
NSC 4594



N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; 1-Methyl-5-Pyrrolidinone; Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone; NMP; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; m-pyrrole; 1-Methylpyrrolidinone; N-methylpyrrolidinone; N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; cas no:872-50-4